cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/rwh6bbcnb2
title: Rehabilitation in Malawi prisons - Perceptions of Inmates and Officers

description: It is data gathered from a descriptive study which involved two facilities, one young offenders' centre and one adults' prison in Malawi in Africa. The aim was to find out particularly from prison inmates their views on the so-called rehabilitation programmes and activities in their facilities. There is very little information available on the client-centeredness of rehabilitation programmes provided in prisons, and none for Malawi. Kaufman’s Reform Theory of Punishment ideas might seem to be out-dated since were conceptualised decades ago, but they could still be relevant in an African context since the majority of reformation and rehabilitation programmes are just developing. Kaufman addresses three informative questions and also has policy implications generally on client-centeredness of the programmes: Are the rehabilitation programmes humane in their nature? Who decides for a particular rehabilitation option of an offender? Are coercion and manipulation used in allocating offenders in rehabilitation programmes? This study sought to analyse the extent to which rehabilitation programmes in Malawi prisons were client-centred using Kaufman (1960)’s ideas. Two separate semi-structured questionnaires were used for inmates and officers respectively. Ethical procedures were duly observed. Permission was initially obtained from the Chief Commissioner of Prisons and officers’ in-charge of the two prisons to conduct this study in those facilities. Both prison inmates and staff involved in this study were also provided with an in-depth initial briefing regarding the purpose, procedure and ethical issues of the current study. They were informed that they had the right to participate or not, or stop participating at any time during the study. On every questionnaire, there was a space where respondents needed to indicate their consent to participate on a voluntary basis and anonymously. The keys findings were that the rehabilitation programming in these two prison facilities was generally not client-centred since the basic tenets as provided by Kaufman were not visible. The study found that most respondents viewed rehabilitation activities in these facilities as coercive and manipulative since offenders were generally not engaged enough in the choices of their rehabilitation programmes, especially at the young offenders’ facility. Many activities which were labelled ‘rehabilitation programmes’ were in essence not qualifying as such because of the inhumane element in them. The rehabilitation programmes were run haphazardly without proper planning and resources; hence the programme did not have proper structures and qualified personnel for case management, psychological and other rehabilitation services.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16896490.v4
title: Group member loss analysis in redfronted lemurs

description: R-scripts and original data used to assess the influence group member loss in redfronted lemurs
DOI: 10.17632/7sktpm4hrz
title: Data for: Topographically induced variation of microclimatic and soil conditions drives ground vegetation diversity in managed Scots pine stands on inland dunes

description: The data set presents results of the survey conducted in 151 plots located in three topographical positions on inland dunes in the Toruń Basin (N Poland; D – intra-dune depressions: 45 plots, N – north-facing slopes: 53 plots, S – south-facing slopes: 53 plots). In each plot, which covered 400 m2, composition of herbaceous species was determined based on presence/absence (1/0) of particular taxa; furthermore, cover of herb and moss layer was determined using percentage scale. The studied dunes were overgrown with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) production mono-stands being at the age from 5 to 161 years.
DOI: 10.17632/nzffsjgdz4
title: Dataset for "Decreased Gut Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma: A Novel Insight"

description: This is the data set that supports the findings of the study "Decreased Gut Short- ChainFatty Acids in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma: A Novel Insight"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11857893.v1
title: The most prophage dense complete bacterial genomes, with details on the methods used for sequencing and assembly

description: Prophage-dense existing completed genomes.<br>Column A: Genome Assembly IDColumn B: # main chrososome contigsColumn C: Genome size (bp)Column D: Genome %GCColumn E-H: # Regions predicted to have phage origins: E: Complete, F, Questionable G, Incomplete, H total. <br>Column I: Density of regions with phage origin (#/Mb)<br>Column J: Notes on any plasmids present, and their predicted phage content.<br>Column K, L: First Generation sequencing, Library prep, sequencing method.<br>Column M: Second generation sequencing effort<br>Column N: Third generation sequencing effort (nanopore, PacBio)<br>Column O: Targetted Gap closure approach<br>Column P: Backbone used for assembly, if any<br>Column Q: Year of publication/completion<br>Column R: Reference <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13147928.v4
title: China-LCF (China-Land Cover Fraction): China's land cover faction during 2001-2018 based on data fusion between MCD12 and CCI-LC

description: This dataset provides 1km resolution land cover fraction for eight land cover types (i.e., forest, grassland and shrub, cropland, wetland, water, construction, bare land, permanent snow and ice) of China from 2001 to 2018. MCD12 and CCI-LC were fused by weighted consistency analysis and produced the China-LCF<sub>MCD-CCI</sub>.<br> *** The format of provided data is GeoTIFF. Each file was projected to the Albers projection and Geographic coordinate system is D_WGS_1984, with a spatial resolution of 1km. *** The pixel value is the land cover fraction. *** Filename convention: Land cover types_Year.tif *** Land Cover Types: Forest, Grassland and Shrub (GS), Cropland, Wetland, Water, Construction, Bare land, Permanent Snow and Ice (PSI).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14672082.v1
title: mdd2013

description: GWAS summary statistics from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20372172.v1
title: Sleep Time Series Data

description: Simultaneous fMRI and EEG was measured for a total of 73 subjects EEG via a cap (modified BrainCapMR, Easycap, Herrsching, Germany) was recorded continuously during fMRI acquisition (1505 volumes of T2*-weighted echo planar images, TR/TE = 2080 ms/30 ms, matrix 64 × 64, voxel size 3 × 3 × 2 mm3, distance factor 50%; FOV 192 mm2) with a 3 T Siemens Trio (Erlangen, Germany). An optimized polysomnographic setting was employed (chin and tibial EMG, ECG, EOG recorded bipolarly [sampling rate 5 kHz, low pass filter 1 kHz] with 30 EEG channels recorded with FCz as the reference [sampling rate 5 kHz, low pass filter 250 Hz]. Scalp potentials measured with EEG allow the classification of sleep into 4 stages (wakefulness, N1, N2 and N3 sleep) according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) rules (54). Pulse oximetry and respiration were recorded via sensors from the Trio [sampling rate 50 Hz]) and MR scanner compatible devices (BrainAmp MR+, BrainAmpExG; Brain Products, Gilching, Germany), facilitating sleep scoring during fMRI acquisition. From the group of 63 subjects we selected a subgroup of 9 participants who remained awake throughout the complete duration of the scan. 15 subjects who reached stage N3 sleep (deep sleep) and contiguous time series of least 200 volumeswere selected for n3 state.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25358113.v1
title: <b>Planning </b><b>multifunctional urban</b><b>green street </b><b>network</b><b>linking city parks through multisource </b><b>big data</b><b>: a case study in Beijing's built-up urban areas</b>

description: Urban greenstreets are pivotal in enriching urban qualityand fostering socioecological well-being. Despite China's extensive efforts in green street planning, critiques persistregarding their fragmented and monolithic pattern. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach to planning a multifaceted urban green street networkconnecting city parks, leveraging a theoretical framework grounded in big data analytics. Focusing on Beijing's Built-up Urban Areas (BBUA), we harnessdiverse data sources, including bus swipe cards, public comments,street panoramic images, and area of interest (AOI) analysis of parks. Firstly, we evaluate the green space exposure of 331 parks using an integrated "Availability–Accessibility–Adaptability" assessment framework as potential carriers of green streets. Then, through spatially explicit workflows and the least-cost path methodology, we leverage a vast dataset of 70 million public transportation swipe records to optimize the alignment of multifunctional green streets, prioritizing the criterion of maximizing recreational footfalls. Our planning framework yields a network spanning1,566.36 km in BBUA, encompassing 93.88% of parks and offering diverse functions ranging from ecological to historical significance. Verification of the feasibility of our planning approach is conducted using a green view index derived from over 1,000 street panoramic images. Overall, our study presents a pioneering big data-driven framework for green street planning, with implications for urban planning and regeneration initiatives.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28299494.v1
title: Data_Ophioglossum vulgatum.xls

description: 1. Natural selection drives the allocation of resources between growth, reproduction, and other processes in organisms, especially under limited resource availability.2. This study investigates how the fern <i>Ophioglossum vulgatum L.</i> allocates resources between photosynthetic growth and spore production under competition and simulated herbivory.3. A large-scale field experiment was conducted in meadows and peatlands in Imielenko, Poland, involving 10 transects with three squares each. Four treatments were applied: clipping of <i>O. vulgatum</i> ramets, mowing surrounding plants, no intervention (control), combined clipping and mowing.4. A total of 533 ramets were marked, and biometric parameters such as leaf blade area, sporophore size, and sporangia number were recorded and analyzed.5. Key findings:Mowing increased leaf blade area but reduced sporophore size and sporangia production in the following year.Control plots displayed the highest resource allocation to reproduction, with larger sporophores and more sporangia compared to treated plots.Clipping and mowing negatively impacted reproductive allocation, reflecting a trade-off in resource distribution.Simulated herbivory did not significantly influence growth or reproduction, suggesting resilience to herbivory.6. The results demonstrate that mowing alters resource allocation patterns, prioritizing photosynthetic growth at the expense of reproduction.7. These findings highlight the importance of management practices, such as controlled mowing, in maintaining population persistence of rare ferns like <i>O. vulgatum</i>.8. Implications for conservation:Balancing growth and reproduction through tailored management strategies can support the conservation of <i>O. vulgatum</i> in meadow-wetland ecosystems.The resilience of <i>O. vulgatum</i> to herbivory underscores its adaptive potential, but care must be taken in applying treatments that could disrupt natural resource allocation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28329953.v1
title: Dam failures case study database

description: Dam breach Parameters DatabaseReferences:[1] Sattar, A.M., 2014. Gene expression models for prediction of dam breach parameters. <i>Journal of Hydroinformatics</i>, <i>16</i>(3), pp.550-571.[2] Froehlich, D.C., 2008. Embankment dam breach parameters and their uncertainties. <i>Journal of Hydraulic Engineering</i>, <i>134</i>(12), pp.1708-1721.[3] Wahl, T.L., 1998. Prediction of embankment dam breach parameters. <i>US Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Dam Safety Office</i>.
DOI: 10.17632/yz5pn82zcg
title: Data for: Understanding perceived environment quality in affecting tourists' environmentally responsible behaviours:A broken windows theory perspective

description: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Grant No. 41471467). The data is only for research use.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13079396.v1
title: Dataset: The Impact of Body Mass Index on Physical Activity and Cardiac Workload

description: Dataset from a research project that found that university students with non-normal BMI values (BMI &lt; 18.5 or BMI &gt; 25) experienced greater cardiac workload, as measured by the number of minutes per week spent with a heart rate greater than 50% max, even though they are less physically active, as measured by their daily step count.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13664519.v2
title: Andromeda: A Dataset of Ansible Galaxy Roles and Their Evolution

description: A dataset of Ansible Galaxy metadata, repository metadata, and structural models and distilled structural changes of Ansible roles.<br>Full documentation of the dataset can be found in DOCS.md.GalaxyMetadata contains YAML files with metadata on Ansible Galaxy entities.RepositoryMetadata contains YAML files with commits and tags for repositories in Galaxy.StructuralModels contains YAML files with structural models representing Ansible roles.StructuralRoleEvolutions contains YAML files with change sets extracted from consecutive versions of roles.<br>Data collected on 2021/01/20.<br>Presented in a data showcase paper: R. Opdebeeck, A. Zerouali, C. De Roover. "Andromeda: A Dataset of Ansible Galaxy Roles and Their Evolution", in MSR'21, 2021.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26029513.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Development and validation of a simple and multifaceted instrument, Chronic Constipation-Therapeutic Efficacy and Satisfaction Test (CC-TEST), for the clinical evaluation of the patients with chronic constipation.

description: Introduction: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the newly developed chronic constipation therapeutic efficacy and satisfaction test (CC-TEST) among patients with chronic constipation.
Methods: Japanese patients with moderate or severe chronic constipation underwent a four-week remedy. The baseline, 2-week, and 4-week assessments included the CC-TEST, Constipation Scoring System (CSS), Medical Outcome Study Short Form-8 Health Survey (SF-8), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The CC-TEST comprises three domains: (1) symptoms; chronic constipation symptom severity (seven items), defecation status (five items), (2) impact for daily life; dissatisfaction with daily life level (DS; four items), and (3) therapeutic response; therapeutic efficacy measured by patients and medication compliance (four items).
Results: Of 201 eligible patients at baseline, 110 completed the 4-week treatment and the survey responses. Cronbach's α values for the stool, defecation, and abdominal symptom subscales, as well as the total symptom score and DS subscale, showed good internal consistency reliability (0.72 - 0.80). Pearson’s r for comparisons between corresponding items (CC-TEST symptoms with CSS, and CC-TEST DS with SF-8 physical and mental component summary scores) was significant. After 4 weeks, scores for symptoms, defecation status, and DS items/subscales notably decreased, with a significant effect size (P &lt; 0.005, Cohen's d; 0.30-1.16). Statistically significant differences emerged between treatment responders and non-responders using the three responder definitions, in changes in scores for most CC-TEST symptoms, defecation status, and DS items/subscales (P &lt; 0.05).
Conclusion: CC-TEST demonstrates commendable reliability, convergent and known-group validity, and responsiveness to treatment effects. As a simple, comprehensive, and versatile patient-reported outcome measure, CC-TEST may be well suited for clinical trials and primary care of Japanese patients with chronic constipation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26359939.v3
title: Wetland hydrological dynamics and methane emissions

description: This dataset is used to present the impact of hydrological fluctuations on methane flux dynamics in wetlands. The data, from 31 wetland sites in FLUXNET, include measurements of water table levels, methane fluxes, and relevant environmental variables, which are essential for understanding the methane-related biogeochemical processes in wetlands. The observational data have been made publicly available for transparency and to support further research on wetland methane emissions and their implications for climate change.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28608143.v1
title: <b>2022 年汛期长江口盐水入侵极端事件的动态成因及淡水挑战</b>

description: 河口地区严重依赖河流的淡水供应，而河流可能会受到咸水入侵。2022 年夏末秋两季，长江流域经历了持续的严重干旱，导致河流流量降至历史记录的最低水平。此外，长江口在 9 月先后受到 3 个台风的影响。自 9 月初以来，盐水入侵极端情况发生，导致世界上最大的河口水库青草沙水库在 98 天内不适合取水。这严重威胁到上海的供水安全。自从河口记录到盐度以来，即使在旱季，也没有发生过如此严重的事件。我们的研究结果表明，极端咸水入侵Ere极低的河流流量和台风的综合作用引起的，这导致大量向陆地输送水形成水平河口环流，流入北航道并从南航道流出。这种向陆的网水输送克服了向海径流，并将高盐水带入河口。极低的河流流量是导致咸水入侵严重的根本原因，而台风则大大放大了这种入侵。青草沙水库取水口的表面和底部盐度分别被台风欣纳蒙尔放大了 9.6 倍和 23.4 倍，被台风南马都放大了 10.1 倍和 15.1 倍。本文揭示了咸水入侵极端事件的动态成因，有利于制定有效的河口淡水资源安全应对措施。
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28779434.v1
title: DATASET ON INTERPERSONAL TRUST IN PERUVIAN EDUCATIONAL SETTING, YEARS 2015, 2018, 2022

description: Data set on interpersonal trust in a Peruvian educational setting. Organized in 797 lines x 21 columns, from 796 observation units in CSV file. Peru: Years 2015, 2018, 2022.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3565350.v1
title: Appendix A. A summary of data on the life history traits of nearshore and shelf/slope fish species.

description: A summary of data on the life history traits of nearshore and shelf/slope fish species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7726253.v1
title: t. supply1.pdf

description: 치료 효과에 대한 항 종양 면역 분석
DOI: 10.17632/r2m8mr9jnk
title: Goupil: A Monte Carlo engine for the backward transport of low-energy gamma-rays

description: Goupil is a software library designed for the Monte Carlo transport of low-energy gamma-rays, such as those emitted from radioactive isotopes. The library is distributed as a Python module. It implements a dedicated backward sampling algorithm that is highly effective for geometries where the source size largely exceeds the detector size. When used in conjunction with a conventional Monte Carlo engine (i.e., Geant4), the response of a scintillation detector to gamma-active radio-isotopes scattered over the environment is accurately simulated (to the nearest percent) while achieving events rates of a few kHz (with a ∼2.3 GHz CPU).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19358408.v4
title: The fear of war scale (FOWARS): development and initial validation

description: The emergence of the Ukraine-Russia war led to fear, worry and anxiety among individuals, mostly in the immediate neighbor countries of Ukraine. The purpose of the present study was to develop the Fear of War Scale (FOWARS), aiming to fill the gap in the literature that currently is scarce in valid assessment tools for measuring the fear of war. The sample of the study consisted of N = 1131 participants (n = 670 for group A and n = 461 for group B) Hungarian speaking participants, mainly from Romania and Hungary. Exploratory factor analysis evinced a two-factor model of the newly developed scale, and the final version fulfilled the criteria of the confirmatory factor analysis. The 13-items FOWARS has robust psychometric properties and proves to be appropriate for fear of war assessment in the general population. The phenomenon is measured on two factors, namely experiential and physiological dimensions of fear. The scale is available in the present paper in two languages: English and Hungarian.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21829379.v1
title: Psychotherapies for PTSD: what do they have in common?

description: Over the past three decades, research and clinical practice related to the field of traumatic stress have developed tremendously. In parallel with the steady accumulation of basic knowledge, therapeutic approaches have been developed to treat people suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related psychological problems. Today, a number of evidence-based treatments are available. They differ in various ways; however, they also have a number of commonalities. Given this situation, clinicians may wonder which treatment program to use, or more specifically, which treatment components are critical for a successful therapy. In this article, seven pioneers who have developed empirically supported psychotherapies for trauma-related disorders were asked to compose an essay of three parts: first, to provide a brief summary of the treatment they have developed; second, to identify three key interventions that are common and critical in treating PTSD; and third, to suggest important topics and future directions for research. The paper ends with a summary highlighting the identified commonalities (psychoeducation; emotion regulation and coping skills; imaginal exposure; cognitive processing, restructuring, and/or meaning making; emotions; and memory processes), pointing to future directions such as trying to better understand the underlying mechanisms of action, and developing treatments that are tailored to the needs of different patient groups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6052817.v1
title: Volume-averaged velocity signal from LES of channel flow at Re_tau=1000

description: This dataset accompanies the following publication:<br><b>Rezaeiravesh, S., Mukha, T., & Liefvendahl, M. (2018). a-Priori Study of Wall Modeling in Large Eddy Simulation. In ECCM-ECFD 2018, Glasgow, UK.</b><br><br>The dataset provides velocity signals from a well-resolved LES of channel flow. The velocity is spatially averaged in space over cubes with side-length delta/30 and delta/20. This intends to mimic the velocity signal from a wall-modelled LES. Note that now time-filtering is applied, and data at each time-step of the wall-resolved LES is provided.<br>Different files correspond to different consecutive wall-normal positions of the cube.So, for example, 20_1.csv contains data from a cube with side delta/20, which lower boundary is located at the wall and the upper boudnary and delta/20. And e.g. 30_2.csv contains data from a cube with side delta/30, lower boundary at delta/30 and upper boundary and 2delta/30.<br>Additionally, two more files, 20_yw.csv and 30_yw.csv are provided. These contain velocity signal averaged over a surface of (delta/20)^2 and (delta/30)^2, respectively. The wall normal location of the surface is at the center of the wall-adjacent cell of the wall-resolved simulation, corresponding to y+=0.445. The averaged wall shear stress components, computed directly from the averaged velocity, is also included.<br>For more details, please refer to the publication.Please cite it, if you use the data.
DOI: 10.17632/gcty63vmdw
title: Bez

description: Raw data of Carrera et al
DOI: 10.17632/gvvzfzk5gw
title: Primary Healthcare Institutions in Kurunegala District of North Western Province of Sri Lanka (Location Map)

description: There are more than 1500 healthcare institutes in total, from which 588 were hospitals and 517 were primary care institutes. Furthermore, there were 335 MOH offices. Sri Lanka has 555 government hospitals that provide primary health care. These institutions offer curative, preventive, and rehabilitation services to society as a whole. The map illustrated 45 of such primary care hospitals located in the one the highly populated district in Sri Lanka , the kurunegala district. The map was scatteched to support a cluster randomized control trial conducted in the district to Evaluate the healthcare workers knowledge improvement in compliance with national patients care management in the resource poor settings.
The map could assist with the designing stage of further clinico- epidemiological studies , in particular stratified randomized control trials where the geographical location of the institutes are considered in the District in line with the main terituarry care unit of Teaching hospital kurunegala.