cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28944
title: Bamum smith.
title: Schmiede aus Bamum.

description: Annotation translation: "Fumban." - "The smith who is our neighbour has only one leg."; Annotation: "Fumban." - "der Schmied-unser Nachbar hat nur ein Bein."; Note translation: The smithy is in the background, and Peter Valentin suspects that the photograph has been posed outside because of the better light (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28715
title: Sister and oldest daughter of the King in Fumban.
title: Schwester und älteste Tochter des Königs von Fumban.

description: Annotation translation: "Ngutane."; Annotation: "Ngutane."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62036
title: Grandnephews and niece of Fr. Damien at his grave, Molokai, Hawaii, 1936

description: Photograph of "Fr. Ernest, Sister Damiana and Fr. Cyril[?], grandnephews and niece of Fr. Damien at the grave, Kalawao." The grave and the iron fence surrounding it are decorated with large leis.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28764
title: A Servant of the King and his wife.
title: Diener des Häuptlings und Frau.

description: Annotation: "F. Frau cf ad." - "B. Schrifterfinder."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28648
title: The Chief of Bamum in uniform.
title: Der Häuptling von Bamum in Uniform.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29029
title: Native christian graveyard in Bonaberi.
title: Friedhof für Christliche Eingeborene in Bonaberi.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28961
title: The River Mbam in Bamum.
title: Der Mbamfluss in Bamum.

description: Note: "Mbamfluss. Der Bamumstamm wird im Süden und im Norden von zwei mächtigen Strömen begrenzt, dem Mbam und dem Nun. Der Mbam ist der nördliche Grenzstrom der das Land der Bamum vom Gebiet des Tikarlandes trennt. Er führt, besonders in der Regenzeit, viel rauschendes Wasser mit sich und das Passieren eines solchen Gewässers ist für den Reisenden kein grosses Vergnügen! Brücken sind natürlich keine vorhanden und der Verkehr zwischen beiden Ufern wird mühsam mittels einer recht primitiven Fähre bewerkstelligt. Diese Fähre ist ein etwa 20 Meter langer, schmaler, ausgehöhlter Baumstamm, die der Fährmann mit einer langen Palmrippe ans jenseitige Ufer hinüber leitet. Die grossen Ströme in Kamerun sind dicht bevölkert von allerlei Getier. Das gefrässige Krokodil wohnt da in hellen Scharen und führt beständig siegreichen Krieg mit den Fischen und kleinen Wassertieren. Schwerfällig schwimmt die breite und grosse Wasserschildkröte bald an der Oberfläche, bald in der Tiefe des Wassers und überaus possierlich sind die Spiele, die die plumpe Flusspferdmutter mit ihren Jungen macht. Uralter, rauschender Wald hüllt den Strom mit seinen Bewohnern ein wie ein Geheimnis, das niemand erforschen soll!" (Wuhrmann, A., 1917. Beschreibung zu den Lichtbildern aus Bamum. E-30-0,6).; Note translation: "The Mbam River.  The Bamum tribe has two mighty rivers as its borders in the north and the south, the Mbam and the Nun. The Mbam River marks the northern border which separates Bamum from the Tikar lands.  Especially in the rainy season it is a big and powerful stream, and crossing it is no püicnic. Naturally there are no bridges, so the traffic from one bank to the other has to use a primitive ferry - a narrow 20 m. Dug- out. The ferryman uses the rib of a plam tree to push his craft across the fiver. The large rivers in Cameroon are thickly populated by animals. There are many crocdiles which carry on a successful war with the fishes and the other smaller acquatic animals. The turtle, broad and long, swims now on the surface, now in the depths.....hippopotomus mothers play amusing games with their babies. The banks are covered by an ancient whispering wood which makes a kind of barrier separating the river as if it is a secret thing which no-one may research."  (A. Wuhrmann, 1917,  "Commentaries on Slides from Bamum",  K.380).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28869
title: A servant of the Chief, with wife.
title: Häuptlingsdiener mit Frau.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28762
title: King's servant (the inventor of the [Bamum] script?).
title: Häuptlingsdiener; (Schrifterfinder?).

description: Annotation translation: "Formerly an official. He invented the script."; Annotation: "Früher Beamter (Schrift erfunden)."; Note translation: NB the German does not specifiy whether the caption is singular or plural. I have taken the singular form here ("servant") because all the other references to the picture in the database are in the singular. (PJ 04.2001)
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28674
title: The Queen Mother of Bamum.
title: Königinmutter von Bamum.

description: Note translation: Note large drum; unsual chair in that it looks carved - see the two symbolic double gongs in front underneath;  the posture of the two men on the right holding their chins with their hands. There appears to be a framed photograph behind the umbrella (see also E-30.29.071) (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28630
title: The missionary Schwarz with his apprentice carpenters.
title: Missionar Schwarz mit Schreinerlehrlingen.

description: Note: "Tisch entspricht der typischen Form von europäischen Schnitzerei aus dieser Zeit, ist jedoch mit Bamum-Schnitzerei (Relief) verziert. Im Hintergrund Schweine." (Ch. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 und E-30-0,8). - Ähnliches Foto siehe auch E-30.29.026.; Note translation: "The table has a typical contemporary European form, but is decorated with Bamum relief carving.  Pigs in the background." (C. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 and E-30-0,8). - Similar image: E-30.29.026. - Peter Valentin also draws attention to the carvings on the legs and the vertical surfaces under the horizontal plates. Immediately under the upper plate we can read 'Bamum' with, left and right, a European floral decoration. But it seems likely that the carvings on the legs  are Bamum designs - the earth-spider symbol for example. (PV 02.2002). - None of us have tried to analyse the decorations on the horizontal plates - is this really inlaid work? (PJ  02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28872
title: A distnguished Bamum man.
title: Angesehener Bamummann.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28694
title: A brother and a relative of the chief in Fumban.
title: Ein Bruder & eine Verwandte des Häuptlings in Fumban.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28671
title: The chief with his favourite wife.
title: Der Häuptling mit Lieblingsfrau.

description: Note: "König Njoya mit ne Pena, ... um 1910." (Ch. M. Geary, Ndam Njoya 1985:111).; Note translation: "King Njoya with ne Pena...c.1910." (C.M. Geary, Ndam Njoya 1985:111).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28644
title: The Bamum King Yoya [Njoya] in Hausa robes.
title: Bamumkönig Yoya [Njoya] im Haussagewand.

description: Note translation: With a fulani sword its scabbard and hanging richly decorated (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28765
title: Servant of the King (his confidential secretary?).
title: Häuptlingsdiener (Geheimschreiber?).

description: Annotation translation: "Secret script." - "Secretary for secret correspondence."; Annotation: "Geheimschrift." - "Geheimschreiber."; Note translation: NB the German does not specifiy whether the caption is singular or plural. I have taken the singular form here ("servant") because all the other references to the picture in the database are in the singular. (PJ 04.2001)
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28853
title: Relative of the King.
title: Verwandter des Häuptlings.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28578
title: E. Schwarz, Basel Mission master-builder.
title: Missionsbaumeister E. Schwarz.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28692
title: Brother of the chief.
title: Bruder des Häuptlings.

description: Annotation translation: "Writing,.Paulo, a Christian."; Annotation: "Schrift, Paulo, ein Christ."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28852
title: A relative of the King, with his wives.
title: Verwandter des Häuptlings mit Frauen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28650
title: The chief in full-dress uniform.
title: Der Häuptling in Gala.

description: Note translation: Peter Valentin wonders if the embroidery on the King's jacket was not done by the palace embroiderers (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62104
title: Science lecture room in St. Joseph's High School, Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of "science lecture room" in St. Joseph's High School. Photo taken from the back of the classroom looking over seven rows of empty desks towards the blackboard on which is a diagram of a plant cell.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62145
title: Monument to Hoopuloa Catholic Church, Hawaii, ca. 1945

description: Photograph of an obelisk-shaped monument topped by a cross in a lava field. The plaque on the monument reads "1926 Hoopuloa Catholic Church."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62111
title: Biology lab in St. Joseph's High School, Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of the "biology lab" in St. Joseph's High School. Photo taken from the back of the classroom looking towards the blackboard over nine worktables arranged in two rows. On the right side of the room is a sink. On the wall above the blackboard is a crucifix and a speaker for the PA system.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62115
title: Chemistry lab in St. Joseph's High School, Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of the "chemistry lab" in St. Joseph's High School. On the left side of the photo are two large worktables in front of the blackboard. In the center of the room is a small island with a sink. The clock hanging on the wall above the blackboard reads nine thirty-two.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28864
title: A distinguished Bamum man in Fumban.
title: Angesehener Bamum Mann in Fumban.

description: Annotation translation: "Cousin of the King." - "(b) Brother of Mose."; Annotation: "Vetter v. Kg." - "(b) Bruder v. Mose."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62109
title: Home making classroom at St. Joseph's High School, Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of "home making" classroom at St. Joseph's High School. This mini kitchen features a small refrigerator on the left and a four burner electric stove on the right. There is a sink on the back wall.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62117
title: Biology lab in St. Joseph's High School, Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of the "biology lab" in St. Joseph's High School. Photo taken from the front of the classroom looking over a dozen desks arranged in two rows towards the blackboard at the back of the room. Next to the door on the left side of the room are two cabinets and two bookcases. The clock hanging over the blackboard reads 9:44.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62113
title: Chemistry lab in St. Joseph's High School, Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of the "chemistry lab" in St. Joseph's High School. On the right side of the image are two large worktables in front of the classroom windows. In the center of the room is a small island with a sink.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28997
title: Mission staff in Cameroon.
title: Missions-Geschwister in Kamerun.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28896
title: Bamum.
title: Bamum.

description: Annotation translation: "Fumban."; Annotation: "Fumban."; Note: "Palast hinten (Mitte, links)." (Ch. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 und E-30-0,8).; Note translation: "Palace behind, centre left." (C. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 and E-30-0,8).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29138
title: "Drying cocoa in Cameroon." [Caption on mount]. - "Drying cocoa on the Mukonie farm of Jantzen and Thormaeln Kamerun." [Caption on image].
title: "Trocknen des Kakao in Kamerun." [Legende bei Bild]. - "Kakao Trocknen auf der  Mukonie Farm von Jantzen und Thormaeln Kamerun." [Legende im Bild].
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29112
title: Camp of the Cameroonian railway expedition near Nyasoso.
title: Zeltlager der Kameruner Eisenbahnexpedit bei Nyasoso.

description: Annotation translation: "Neumann, an engineer."; Annotation: "Neumann (Ingenieur)."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62110
title: Four kitchens in home making classroom at St. Joseph's High School, Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of "4 kitchens - home making" classroom in St. Joseph's High School. Each of the kitchen areas on the left have a small refrigerator and four burner electric stove. There are three shared work tables on the right. The clock on the wall reads a few minutes before ten.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62864
title: Woman carrying grasses, Loting, China, ca. 1935

description: Photograph of a woman "crossing the river at Tom Pak - many of the women make their living by this method - of gathering loads of grass from the mountains and selling it for 20 to 30 cents." The woman walks across a very narrow wooden plank across a river carrying very large round loads of grass on her shoulders with a pole.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62875
title: River scene, Loting, China, ca. 1927

description: Photograph of a small boat with people on board cruising down a river in Loting. As the boat approaches the shore, several people stand with buckets on poles and wait. In the background is a pagoda and lush foliage appears on the right side of the image.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62952
title: Morning Star School, Tokyo, Japan, 1908

description: Photograph of "Morning Star School, Tokyo, 1908." The school is a long, two-story building with a tile roof. There are six boys on the first story porch, one of whom holds a tennis racket. A group of seventeen boys stand on the second-story balcony. Six boys stand on the first story roof. Three European clergymen can be seen on the balcony of the two-story house to the right of the school building.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62877
title: Loting ferry, Loting, China, ca. 1927

description: Photograph of the Loting Ferry with a group of passengers standing as they float across the river. The 'driver' in the bow of the boat uses a pole to navigate across the river. One can see houses on the far side of the river.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62873
title: Interior of river junk, Loting, China, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of the interior of a river junk. Three men stand close to the camera while allowing a view to the area behind them. The view is the interior of a river junk in China. Bedding is two levels high with ballusters holding the beds to the ceiling. The three men are visible a third has his hands in his pockets and his head is out of view or 'cut off' from the camera.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18318611
title: Supplemental Material

description: Table S1.Primers used for qRT-PCR.Table S2. Summary of transcriptome sequencing data.<br>Table S3. Alignment rates of effective RNA-seq sequences on the reference genome.<br><b>F</b><b>IGURE</b><b> S1.</b> Morphology and schematic diagram of a fresh pedicle stump to show location of different differentiation states of PP (orange). <b>(</b><b>A</b><b>)</b> A pedicle stump immediately after hard antler casting. <b>(</b><b>B</b><b>)</b> Schematic drawing of the longitudinal cut surface of a pedicle stump immediately after hard antler casting. The three differentiation states of PP, AcPP, PoPP and DoPP, were delineated by the dotted lines. Note that DoPP is a thin layer that covers proximal two-thirds of the pedicle bone and loosely attached to the envelop skin; PoPP is a thin layer that covers a distal third of the pedicle bone and intimately associated to the envelop skin; AcPP is a thickened layer that encroaches peripherally onto the pedicle cast plane and intimately associated to the velvet antler skin.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62866
title: Carrying pigs to market, Loting, China, ca. 1935

description: Photograph of a street scene in Loting. Two men care carrying a pig to market. The pig is wrapped in a cage like enclosure made of straw or wicker and then carried by a pole threaded through the cage. Behind the men are two more pigs in cages on a wooden platform. In the background one can see signs and advertising written in Chinese.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18318611.v1
title: Supplemental Material

description: Table S1.Primers used for qRT-PCR.Table S2. Summary of transcriptome sequencing data.<br>Table S3. Alignment rates of effective RNA-seq sequences on the reference genome.<br><b>F</b><b>IGURE</b><b> S1.</b> Morphology and schematic diagram of a fresh pedicle stump to show location of different differentiation states of PP (orange). <b>(</b><b>A</b><b>)</b> A pedicle stump immediately after hard antler casting. <b>(</b><b>B</b><b>)</b> Schematic drawing of the longitudinal cut surface of a pedicle stump immediately after hard antler casting. The three differentiation states of PP, AcPP, PoPP and DoPP, were delineated by the dotted lines. Note that DoPP is a thin layer that covers proximal two-thirds of the pedicle bone and loosely attached to the envelop skin; PoPP is a thin layer that covers a distal third of the pedicle bone and intimately associated to the envelop skin; AcPP is a thickened layer that encroaches peripherally onto the pedicle cast plane and intimately associated to the velvet antler skin.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62768
title: Street scene, Loting, China, ca. 1935

description: Photograph of a street in Loting, China. The street is cluttered with straw bundles, wood piles, straw baskets and rocks. The buildings are brick. A person peeks out of their doorway on the right. At the end of the "avenue" there is a small child.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62753
title: Sisters dining room in their convent, Loting, China, ca. 1927

description: Photograph of "Our refectory at Christmas." A table with six chairs is ready for a meal in the corner of the room beneath two windows. A fireplace of brick is on the right with stockings and items on the mantle. A "Merry Christmas" sign is on the wall over the fireplace.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62867
title: Irrigation wheel, Loting, China, ca. 1936

description: Photograph of a "Irrigation wheel taken close up, note streams of water, etc." The wheel is made of bamboo and some twigs. It is very large and constructed next to a water source. Poles anchor the wheel to the land. Water streams out of small circular tubes to waiting gutters below.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62758
title: Mission compound, Loting, China, ca. 1936

description: Photograph of the mission compound at Loting as viewed down a path. Shrubbery on either side of the path and brick buildings can be seen partially behind the foliage. Grass grows on either side of the path.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62872
title: Planting rice, Loting, China, ca. 1935

description: Photograph of a group of farmers planting rice in an irrigated field. Several people bend over and plant while others walk along and get rice 'plugs' from baskets held up by ropes and sitting in the water. In the foreground is the mud or earthen wall that holds the water in the field.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62871
title: Rice fields, Loting, China, ca. 1936

description: Photograph of a young man with a water buffalo plowing a rice field in China. He stands in the flooded field behind the plow. Water is held in separate fields with mud walls in between. In the distance are amountains and several buildings.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62770
title: Man sawing wood, Loting, China, ca. 1936

description: Photograph of a man standing atop a log and sawing boards with a large bow saw. In the rear is a brick building with a window. "Sawing boards at Fr. Kennellys carpentry shop in Loting."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62860
title: Dragon boat races, Loting, China, ca. 1935

description: Photograph of Dragon boat races in Loting. The view is from the water of a side view of a very ornate dragon boat with many people aboard. In the distance on the shore one can see people standing and cheering.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62759
title: Mission compound, Loting, China, ca. 1936

description: Photograph of the mission compound at Loting as viewed down a path. Shrubbery on either side of the path and brick buildings can be seen partially behind the foliage. Grass grows on either side of the path.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62878
title: Travel by boat, Loting, China, ca. 1924

description: Photograph of a group of Maryknoll missioners traveling on a boat. "Going from the West River boat to the sampan with Father McShane". Three Maryknoll Sisters with umbrellas sit in a river boat. In the bow of the vessel is Father McShane, wearing a pith helmet. The captain of the boat uses two paddles to navigate the river.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62755
title: Mission compound, Loting, China, ca. 1936

description: Photograph of the mission compound at Loting as viewed down a path. Shrubbery on either side of the path and brick buildings can be seen partially behind the foliage. Grass grows on either side of the path.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62763
title: Rectory, Loting, China, ca. 1936

description: Photograph of the two story rectory building at Loting China. The building has a hip roof with tiles and a deep overhang. There are covered porches on the upper and lower levels. The building is has symmetry with a center entrance and equal numbers of openings on the facade porches. A bell is on the upper floor corner with a rope extending down to the first floor porch.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62880
title: Maryknoll Sisters with local people, Sancian Island, China, ca. 1937

description: Photograph of several Maryknoll Sisters greeting young local people at Sancian Island. They all stand in front of a large stucco building with a tile roof and large pilasters holding up the front roof. The windows of the building have curved lunettes above them.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62858
title: Temporary bridge, Loting, China, ca. 1927

description: Photograph of a temporary bridge crossing at Loting. At a large bend in the river, boats and large logs are used to construct a temporary wooden bridge across the river. The boats that shore up the planks are simple with rounded half circle coverings. There is a person walking across the bridge.One can see trees and housing in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62760
title: Sisters chapel, Loting, China, ca. 1933

description: Photograph of the interior of the Maryknoll Sisters chapel. The altar is in a niche with a set of columns on either side with a curved cornice above. Windows are open on the side walls. Seating is in the form of "stalls" facing each other. Statues flank the altar. An altar railing is in front of the altar.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62918
title: Memorial Chapel, Sancian Island, China, ca. 1935

description: Photograph of the interior of the memorial chapel at Sancian Island. A priest says mass in front of St. Francis Xavier's tomb in the foreground.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62946
title: Fathers' refectroy at Jochi Daigaku, Tokyo, Japan, ca. 1920-1940

description: Photograph of "Fathers' refectory seen from garden, Jochi Daigaku, Tokyo." The refectory is a two-story building with a tile roof. Trees on the left side of the image cast shadows on the lawn in front of the building.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62765
title: Catholic Mass held out doors, Loting, China, ca. 1935

description: Photograph of a Catholic Mass being conducted in a make shift chapel. One can see three priests at the altar. Chinese Characters and a crucifix addorn the upper level of the evergreen covered roof. Most of the congregation stand outside the covered structure. One young boy stares back at the camera.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62950
title: Entrance to students' dormitory at Jochi Daigaku, Tokyo, Japan, ca. 1920-1940

description: Photograph of the "entrance to students' dormitory, Jochi Daigaku, Tokyo."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62935
title: Snow-covered gardens at Jochi Daigaku, Tokyo, Japan, ca. 1920-1940

description: Photograph of "the last snow of winter, gardens of Jochi Daigaku, Tokyo."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63306
title: Portrait of Bishop Pozzoni, China, ca. 1910-1930

description: Photograph of "Bishop Pozzoni." In this formal portrait the Bishop sits in an upholstered chair holding a biretta in his lap with his left hand. He wears bishop's vestments and a pectoral cross.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63078
title: Chinese Sisters taking vows, Jiangmen, China, ca. 1947

description: Photograph of the Kongmoon Novitiate. The indoor scene in the chapel shows three Sisters taking vows while kneeling in prayer. Maryknoll Sisters, dressed in white habits, look on from a pew on the side. The floor is tile and the windows are leaded glass.