cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654753
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654755
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656193
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0758.104, Fort 0758.104

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0758.104 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge and upper edge, right edge, left edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654749
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656188
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0758.104, Fort 0758.104

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0758.104 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge and upper edge, right edge, left edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654709
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654714
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654671
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654711
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654654
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654633
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654643
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654609
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654558
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654636
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652188
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654553
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652186
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654537
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17382721
title: Replication Package for "Mergers and Unionization: Roll Together or Clash?"

description: This replication package contains the data and code necessary to generate the main results reported in "Mergers and Unionization: Roll Together or Clash?" by Qi Ge, Donggeun Kim, Myongjin Kim, and Jangsu Yoon, to be published in the International Journal of Industrial Organization.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17576779
title: Replication Package for "Mergers and Unionization: Roll Together or Clash?"

description: This replication package contains the data and code necessary to generate the main results reported in "Mergers and Unionization: Roll Together or Clash?" by Qi Ge, Donggeun Kim, Myongjin Kim, and Jangsu Yoon, to be published in the International Journal of Industrial Organization.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652037
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652185
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652022
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652181
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652021
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652177
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652019
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654526
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654511
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110651999
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654509
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652173
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654504
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652169
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654498
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.