cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303202
title: Prevalence of smoking and associated factors in people living with HIV undergoing treatment

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of smoking and evaluate the factors associated with this outcome in people living with HIV (PLHIV). METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study of a prospective concurrent cohort of 462 individuals initiating antiretroviral therapy at three HIV/AIDS specialized services in Belo Horizonte between 2015 and 2017. The following smoking status were used: current smoker (CS), former smoker (FS) and non-smoker (NS). Multinomial logistic regression was performed with NS as the reference category. RESULTS: Most participants were men (81.4%), young (up to 34 years old; 57.2%) and non-white (75.7%). Of the total number of individuals, 27.7% were CS, 22.9% FS, and 49.4% NS. Most smokers were light smokers (65.1%), consumed up to 10 cigarettes per day and had been smoking for more than 10 years (63.3%), starting on average at 17.2 years of age (SD = 5.1). In the multivariate analysis, higher chances of being CS were associated with: being female, having up to 9 years of schooling, current or prior use of alcohol and illicit drugs (marijuana, cocaine and crack) and presenting signs and/or symptoms of anxiety or depression. Higher chances of being FS were associated with having up to 9 years of schooling and current or prior use of alcohol and illicit drugs (marijuana and crack). CONCLUSIONS: The results show that smoking is highly prevalent among PLHIV, indicating the need for HIV specialized services to prioritize smoking cessation interventions. These interventions should consider the use of alcohol and illicit drugs and be targeted especially to young people, those with low schooling and with signs and/or symptoms of anxiety or depression.
DOI: 10.25919/ft2g-7b23
title: Parkes observations for project P1032 semester 2020OCTS_14

description: This project aims to perform rapid measurements of relativistic parameters of southern binary pulsar systems enabling measurement of their component masses, using data from the Parkes Ultra-Wideband Low (UWL) receiver and the MeerKAT telescope. We will use the UWL data to obtain significant orbital coverage on these pulsars and obtain crucial constraints on orbital and temporal DM variations that will help in constraining the nature of the companion. We will then use MeerKAT data at crucial orbital phases to improve our chances of measuring relativistic parameters, and hence the component masses. Increase in the number of measured NS masses has profound implications for NS internal structure and for stellar and binary evolution physics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303201
title: Bolsa Família program and incomplete childhood vaccination in two Brazilian cohorts

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of being a beneficiary of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) in the vaccination of children aged 13 to 35 months. METHODS: Our study was based on all birth records of residents of Ribeirão Preto (SP) and probabilistic sampling with 1/3 of the births of residents of São Luís (MA), selecting low-income children, born in 2010, belonging to the cohorts Brazilian Ribeirão Preto and São Luís Birth Cohort Studies and eligible for the Bolsa Família program. The information of Cadastro Único (CadÚnico – Single Registry) was used to categorize the receipt of benefit from the BFP (yes or no). The final sample consisted of 532 children in Ribeirão Preto and 1,229 in São Luís. The outcome variable was a childhood vaccine regimen, constructed with BCG, tetravalent, triple viral, hepatitis B, poliomyelitis, rotavirus and yellow fever vaccines. The adjustment variables were: economic class, mother's schooling and mother's skin color. Children with monthly per capita family income of up to R$ 280.00 and/or economic class D/E were considered eligible for the benefit of the BFP. A theoretical model was constructed using a directed acyclic graph to estimate the effect of being a beneficiary of the BFP in the vaccination of low-income children. In the statistical analyses, weighing was used by the inverse of the probability of exposure and pairing by propensity score. RESULTS: Considering a monthly per capita family income of up to R$ 280.00, being a beneficiary of the BFP had no effect on the childhood vaccination schedule, according to weighing by the inverse of the probability of exposure (SL-coefficient: −0.01; 95%CI −0.07 to 0.04; p = 0.725 and RP-coefficient: 0.04; 95%CI −0.02 to 0.10; p = 0.244) and pairing by propensity score (SL-coefficient: −0.01; 95%CI −0.07 to 0.05; p = 0.744 and RP-coefficient: 0.04; 95%CI −0.02 to 0.10; p = 0.231). CONCLUSIONS: The receipt of the benefit of the BFP did not influence childhood vaccination, which is one of the conditionalities of the program. This may indicate that this conditionality is not being adequately monitored.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303199
title: Who was affected by the shortage of penicillin for syphilis in Rio de Janeiro, 2013–2017?

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the shortage of benzathine penicillin G (BPG), characterizing its temporal evolution and spatial distribution in the city of Rio de Janeiro from 2013 to 2017. METHODS This ecological study used gestational and congenital syphilis notifications, BPG distribution records, and sociodemographic data from the population of Rio de Janeiro. To quantify the shortage, a BPG supply indicator was estimated per quarter for each neighborhood between 2013 and 2017. Thematic maps were created to identify areas and periods with greater BPG shortage, described according to sociodemographic factors, health services network, and epidemiological features in the incidence of syphilis. RESULTS BPG shortage in Rio de Janeiro from 2013 to 2017 was not homogeneous in space nor in time. The temporal evolution and spatial distribution of BPG scarcity shows that the shortage affected the inhabitants of the municipality in different ways. Shortage was lower in 2013 and 2016 and more severe in 2014, 2015, and 2017, particularly in neighborhoods within the programmatic areas PA3 and PA5, poorer and with higher prevalence rates of gestational and congenital syphilis. CONCLUSIONS Analyzing BPG shortage and its temporal evolution and spatial distribution in Rio de Janeiro allowed us to realize that the inhabitants are affected in different ways. Understanding this process contributes to the planning of actions to face shortage crises, minimizing possible impacts on the management of syphilis and reducing inequality in access to treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303196
title: TB-HIV co-infection: spatial and temporal distribution in the largest Brazilian metropolis

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe the spatial and temporal distribution of TB-HIV co-infection, as well as the profile of the characteristics of the co-infected population in the municipality of São Paulo. METHODS This is an ecological and time series study with data from the Tuberculosis Patient Control System (TBWeb), including all new cases of tuberculosis co-infected individuals with HIV living in the municipality from 2007 to 2015. Time trends of the disease were analyzed using Prais-Winsten regression. The cases were geocoded by the address of residence for the elaboration of maps with the incidence rates smoothed by the local empirical Bayesian method. The global and local Moran indexes evaluated spatial autocorrelation. Individuals’ profiles were described and the characteristics of the cases with and without fixed residence were compared by Pearson’s chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests. RESULTS We analyzed 6,092 new cases of TB-HIV co-infection (5,609 with fixed residence and 483 without fixed residence). The proportion of TB-HIV co-infection ranged from 10.5% to 13.7%, with a drop of 3.0% per year (95%CI -3.4 – -2.6) and was higher in individuals without fixed residence. Incidence rates decreased by 3.6% per year (95%CI -4.4% – -2.7%), declining from 7.0 to 5.3 per 100,000 inhabitants/year. Co-infection showed positive and significant spatial autocorrelation, with heterogeneous spatial pattern and a high-risk cluster in the central region of the municipality. Cure was achieved in 55.5% of cases with fixed residence and in 32.7% of those without a fixed residence. CONCLUSIONS The data indicate an important advance in the control of TB-HIV co-infection in the period analyzed. However, we identified areas and populations that were unequally affected by the disease and that should be prioritized in the improvement of actions to prevent and control co-infection.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303194
title: Effect of implementation intention on walking in people with diabetes: an experimental approach

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of implementation intentions as an intervention strategy to promote walking in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS We conducted a controlled and randomized trial, with 12 months of follow-up, involving 65 people with T2DM recruited from primary health care units and allocated them in the control group (CG, n = 32) and intervention group (IG, n = 33). The IG received the implementation intention strategy to promote walking and the CG remained in follow-up for conventional treatment in primary health care. The researchers were blinded by anthropometric measurements and the filling of the instruments. RESULTS After twelve months of follow up, the IG presented a statistically significant increase in the leisure time physical activity when compared with the CG (p = 0.0413) and showed a significant decrease in waist circumference (p = 0.0061). No significant difference was observed regarding body mass index and glycated hemoglobin among groups. CONCLUSIONS Implementation intention was effective in promoting walking and improving clinical indicators in adults with T2DM.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303192
title: Monitoring of oral health teams after National Primary Care Policy 2017

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To monitor the number of oral health teams implemented in the Family Health Strategy after National Primary Care Policy 2017. METHODS This is a study of quantitative, descriptive and analytical nature that used the data from the public reports of the history of oral health coverage available in the e-Manager platform of Primary Care of the Ministry of Health of all Brazilian municipalities (5,570). The survival rate of the municipalities that did not reduce the number of oral health teams was analyzed according to the region of the country, human development index, Gini inequality index and population size. Cox regression was used to analyze the factors associated with the decrease in the number of teams implanted after 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 months of publication of the 2017 national policy ordinance, considering the hazard ratio (HR) and p &lt; 0.05. RESULTS After 21 months of publication of the policy, 6.7% of Brazilian municipalities reduced the number of oral health teams. This reduction was higher in the South (6.7%) and Northeast (4.8%), in municipalities with the highest human development index, i.e., greater than or equal to 0.7 (5.6%), more unequal in terms of income distribution (Gini index &gt; 0.62) and larger population size (more than 100,000 inhabitants). Municipalities in the Northeast (HR = 1.220) and South (HR = 1.771) regions had a higher chance of reducing the number of teams compared with those in the North region. More unequal municipalities (HR = 6.405) and with larger population size (HR = 4.273) were also more likely to reduce the coverage of oral health teams. CONCLUSION The municipalities that reduced the number of oral health teams in the Family Health Strategy are from the South and Northeast regions, with greater social inequality and larger population size. This scenario can significantly affect the population’s access to dental health services in the Unified Health System, especially among those in need.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303189
title: Nascer no Brasil: continuity of care during pregnancy and postpartum period for women and newborns

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the adequacy of health care during pregnancy and the postpartum period in puerperal women and newborn users of the Unified Health System and verify the factors associated with greater adequacy. METHODS We used data obtained in the hospital interview, the prenatal card and the first telephone interview of 12,646 women participating in the study Nascer no Brasil (Birth in Brazil), conducted in 2011 and 2012. In the first stage of the analysis, the sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of women and the estimation of adequacy of prenatal and postpartum care indicators are described. In the second stage, the cascade of care for actions related to puerperal women and their newborns is presented. Finally, maternal factors associated with the adequacy of the line of care are verified by means of multiple logistic regression. RESULTS Only two of the four prenatal indicators were considered satisfactory: initiation up to the 16th week of pregnancy and adequate number of appointments. The guidance on which maternity to go for delivery, as well as the guidance to perform the puerperal appointment and the performance of the heel prick test have reached partial level of adequacy. The puerperal appointment, the first routine appointment of the newborn and the obtaining of the heel prick test results presented unsatisfactory adequacy. In the joint analysis of indicators regarding the effective use of services, only 1.5% of mothers and their babies received all recommended health care. Multiparous women living in the North, Northeast and Midwest, with lower schooling, presented the lowest chances of continuity of care. CONCLUSIONS The indicators evaluated indicate that almost all women and their children presented partial and disjointed care, showing that the coordination of care is still a challenge in the health care of women and children in the puerperal pregnancy period.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303188
title: Trends in prostate cancer mortality in the state of São Paulo, 2000 to 2015

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the magnitude and identify patterns of change in prostate cancer mortality in the state of São Paulo and in the 17 regional health care networks, according to age groups from 50 years onwards, in the period between 2000 to 2015. METHODS Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 men) were calculated by the direct method using the Segi world population as standard. Joinpoint regression was used to calculate the average annual percent change (AAPC), with a confidence interval of 95% (95%CI), by regional network and age group (50–59, 60–69, 70–79 and 80 years or more). RESULTS For the state of São Paulo, age-adjusted mortality rates were 15.2, 13.3 and 11.9 per 100,000 men, respectively, in the periods between 2000 to 2005, 2006 to 2010 and 2011 to 2015, with a significant decrease trend (AAPC = -2.10%; 95%CI -2.42 – -1.79) each year. Among the 17 networks, 11 presented significant mean annual reductions, ranging from -1.72% to -3.05%. From the age of 50 onwards, there was a sharper reduction in the groups from 50 to 59 (AAPC = -2.33%; 95%CI -3.04 – -1.62) and 60 to 69 years (AAPC = -2.84%; 95%CI – 3.25 – -2.43). CONCLUSION Although reductions in mortality are still slight, they indicate progress in prostate cancer control actions. Screening actions and changes in therapeutic behaviors in recent decades may be modifying incidence and survival, resulting in changes in the mortality profile. More detailed studies will be useful in understanding the factors that lead to the interregional variations found.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303187
title: Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: prevalence and associated factors

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the prevalence of violence during pregnancy and the association with the socioeconomic, behavioral and clinical characteristics of pregnant women. METHODS Cross-sectional study in a low-risk maternity hospital in the municipality of Cariacica, Espírito Santo. A total of 330 puerperal women were interviewed from August to October 2017. Information on socioeconomic, behavioral, reproductive and clinical characteristics, as well as life experiences, was collected through a questionnaire. To identify the types of violence, the proper World Health Organization instrument was used. Gross bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed and adjusted for Poisson regression with robust variance. RESULTS Prevalence was 16.1% (95%CI 2.5–20.4) for psychological violence, 7.6% (95%CI 5.1–11.0) for physical violence and 2.7% (95%CI 1.4–5.2) for sexual violence. Psychological violence remained associated with age, family income, beginning of sexual life, disease in pregnancy, desire to interrupt pregnancy and number of partners. Physical violence was associated with schooling, beginning of sexual life and disease in pregnancy. Sexual violence remained associated with marital status and desire to interrupt pregnancy (p &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Psychological violence by an intimate partner was the most prevalent among pregnant women. Women that were younger, had lower income and less schooling, who started their sexual life before the age of 14 and who wished to interrupt pregnancy, experienced violence more frequently during pregnancy.
DOI: 10.5066/p907b0ym
title: Wave observations from bottom-mounted pressure sensors along the West side of Whidbey Island, Washington from Dec 2018 to Jan 2020

description: Continuous water level measurements were made at 8 sites along a gradient in wave exposure on west Whidbey Island, Western Washington to characterize the wave climate and validate models of wave propagation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25219769
title: <b>data</b>

description: Mooring observed velocities
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25219769.v2
title: <b>data</b>

description: Mooring observed velocities
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25219769.v1
title: <b>Reappeared period shifts of internal solitary waves </b><b>in the northern South China Sea</b>

description: The internal solitary waves occur in the ocean interior. Their huge shock momentum may lead to catastrophic threats to underwater navigation and ocean engineering facilities. The South China Sea is characterized by frequent occurrence of super intensive internal solitary waves with amplitudes as high as 200 m. However, daily reappeared times of waves manifest uncertainty. To accurately forecast the wave occurrence, dynamic mechanisms should be clarified. This study aims to solve this problem using theory of modulation of mean shear flow to the internal wave propagation. Approximate solutions are validated by the mooring array measurements in 2019 and 2020. The mechanisms of reappeared period shift and amplitude variation of internal solitary waves are attributed to the modulation of low-frequency flow of about 7d period to internal tide waves. The mean flow vorticity and the Doppler effect determine the signs of reappeared period shifts. Mooring observed strong reappeared period shift events occurred by the full moon days, 15 October 2019 and 4 September 2020, further revealing that the frequency doubling component of tidal constituent Msf is a dominant modulator with a high possibility. The results may help the development of local internal solitary wave forecast models.
DOI: 10.5285/0bc7042123984c69aa45cb6788bfdaa0
title: ESA High Resolution Land Cover Climate Change Initiative (High_Resolution_Land_Cover_cci): High Resolution Land Cover Maps in Amazonia (Eastern Amazonas region) at 10m spatial resolution for 2019 in Geotiff format, v1.2

description: This dataset contains high resolution (HR) land cover (LC) maps of a subregion of Amazonia, produced by the ESA High Resolution Land Cover (HRLC) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project. It consists of the following products:

1) HRLC10: High Resolution Land Cover Maps at 10m spatial resolution for year 2019 (also referred to as static maps).
2) Associated uncertainty products.

They cover the geographic range (23.6°S – 0°S; 42.9°W – 62.1°W).

The data are provided as both GeoTIFF tiles following the Sentinel-2 MGRS tiling scheme and as a GeoTiff format mosaic. These maps are also referred to as static maps.
DOI: 10.21227/my7v-r847
title: 360 Videos with Audio Skew

description: In this study, we explored the impact on Quality of Experience (QoE) of different audio skews in 360{\degree} videos. Whilst also collecting subjective QoE responses, we focused mainly on objective QoE metrics, as provided by physiological readings from Heart Rate and Galvanic Skin Response sensors. To this end, we presented three different 360{\degree} videos, each with distinct motion dynamism and audio skew, to a group of 30 participants. The physiological data collected was analyzed using a variety of machine learning (ML) models which achieved high accuracy in predicting objective user QoE. Our results also revealed that higher audio skews led to an increased level of stress, as evidenced by more pronounced physiological signals. This suggests that audio dynamics can significantly impact the user experience in 360{\degree} videos, as higher audio dynamism was more susceptible to audio skews. Lastly, the high performance of our models, particularly those based on Decision Tree (DT)  and Random Forest (RF) approaches highlights the potential of ML, notwithstanding challenges such as data high dimensionality and heterogeneity, to build objective QoE models in 360{\degree} environments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19642033
title: Additional file 9 of Circular RNA circ-MTHFD1L induces HR repair to promote gemcitabine resistance via the miR-615-3p/RPN6 axis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

description: Additional file 9: Table S4. MiRNAs predicted by ENCORI, CircInteractome, Circbank and CircAtlas databases that may bind to circ-MTHFD1L and the intersection of the four databases.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19642006.v1
title: Additional file 10 of Circular RNA circ-MTHFD1L induces HR repair to promote gemcitabine resistance via the miR-615-3p/RPN6 axis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

description: Additional file 10: Table S5. Downstream target genes of miR-615-3p predicted by ENCORI, miRDB, mirDIP, miRTarBase and TargetScan databases and the intersection of five databases.
DOI: 10.5285/e7864129084c4baaa34be3a1cfaaa13d
title: ESA High Resolution Land Cover Climate Change Initiative (High_Resolution_Land_Cover_cci): High Resolution Land Cover Maps in Siberia (Northern Siberia region) at 10m spatial resolution for 2019 in Geotiff format, v1.2

description: This dataset contains high resolution (HR) land cover (LC) maps of a subregion of Siberia, produced by the ESA High Resolution Land Cover (HRLC) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project. It consists of the following products:

1) HRLC10: High Resolution Land Cover Maps at 10m spatial resolution for year 2019 (also referred to as static maps).

2) Associated uncertainty products.

They cover the geographic range (51.3°N – 75.7°N; 64.4°E – 93.4°E).

The data are provided as both GeoTIFF tiles following the Sentinel-2 MGRS tiling scheme and as a GeoTiff format mosaic. These maps are also referred to as static maps.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20933482.v1
title: Additional file 3 of Non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing for conventional IVF blastocysts

description: Additional file 3: Table S5. The CNV results, parental contamination and other information forms of 161 IVF samples.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20933482
title: Additional file 3 of Non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing for conventional IVF blastocysts

description: Additional file 3: Table S5. The CNV results, parental contamination and other information forms of 161 IVF samples.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19641950
title: Additional file 1 of Effects of intensive insulin therapy on the retinal microvasculature in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective observational study

description: Additional file 1.