cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284172
title: Spatial modeling of leprosy in the state of Bahia, Brazil, (2001-2015) and social determinants of health

description: Abstract This work analyzes the spatial distribution of leprosy in Bahia and associated social determinants. It is an ecological study, with leprosy data from 2001-2015. Three epidemiological indicators were selected: coefficient of detection in the general population and in children under 15 and the rate of new cases with grade II physical disability. These indicators were flattened by the Local Empirical Bayesian Model and Global and Local Moran statistics were applied. The independent variables were selected from the IBGE-2010 Census. Multivariate regressions were employed, followed by spatial regression. Leprosy exhibited a heterogeneous distribution in the state, with concentration in the north-west axis and the south region. For the general detection coefficient, five variables composed the final model: demographic density, urban population proportion, per capita income, proportion of extremely poor and households with over three people per dormitory. The illiteracy proportion made up the final model for the grade II rate of physical disability. No determinants of the occurrence of the disease were identified in children under 15. The modeling used contributed to demonstrate the spatial heterogeneity and social determinants of the disease in Bahia, revealing the complexity of the problem.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284178.v1
title: Reproductive factors associated with overweight in adult women attended by the Family Health Strategy

description: Abstract Overweight stands out as a growing health problem in the population, resulting in individual and societal burdens. This study aimed to identify the association between reproductive factors and overweight in women of reproductive age attended by a Primary Health Care Unit (UAPS).This is a cross-sectional study with home capitation and data collection in two PHC Units, in the city of Juiz de Fora (MG), Brazil, in women aged 20 to 59 years, whose outcome was the overweight measured by the Body Mass Index. The prevalence of overweight was 61.0% among the 2,018 women included in the analysis. In the multivariate analysis, overweight was associated with the variables age at menarche before 12 years of age, having children, age greater than or equal to 30years, and hypertension. The prevalence of overweight in women who had menarche before 12 years of age was 12.4% higher than those who had menarche aged 12 years or more, and the prevalence of overweight in women who had children was 58.2% higher than those who never had any. There was a high prevalence of overweight in the adult female population, emphasizing the influence of reproductive factors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284177
title: Associated factors with excessive weight gain in pregnant women from Maceió, Northeastern Brazil

description: Abstract This article aims to evaluate the associated factors with excessive weight gain in pregnant women from Maceió, the capital of Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. Cross-sectional study with pregnant women attended in public health in the city of Maceió in 2014, of which socioeconomic, clinical (glycemia, capillary hemoglobin, and blood pressure measurement), dietary, and anthropometric data, including in the latter gestational weight gain, classified as insufficient, adequate and excessive according to the US Institute of Medicine, were collected. The combination of excessive weight gain with the independent variables was tested using the Poisson regression expressed by the Prevalence Ratio (PR) and a 95% confidence interval (CI95%). We studied 403 pregnant women with a mean age of 24.08 ± 6.01 years, with 19.9% of them displayed insufficient weight gain; 14.1% displayed adequate weight gain, and 66.0% displayed excessive weight gain, that was associated with maternal hyperglycemia (PR = 1.35; CI95% = 1.17 to 1.57; p &lt; 0.001). Excessive weight gain is common among pregnant women evaluated with the association of this variable with maternal hyperglycemia.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284177.v1
title: Associated factors with excessive weight gain in pregnant women from Maceió, Northeastern Brazil

description: Abstract This article aims to evaluate the associated factors with excessive weight gain in pregnant women from Maceió, the capital of Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. Cross-sectional study with pregnant women attended in public health in the city of Maceió in 2014, of which socioeconomic, clinical (glycemia, capillary hemoglobin, and blood pressure measurement), dietary, and anthropometric data, including in the latter gestational weight gain, classified as insufficient, adequate and excessive according to the US Institute of Medicine, were collected. The combination of excessive weight gain with the independent variables was tested using the Poisson regression expressed by the Prevalence Ratio (PR) and a 95% confidence interval (CI95%). We studied 403 pregnant women with a mean age of 24.08 ± 6.01 years, with 19.9% of them displayed insufficient weight gain; 14.1% displayed adequate weight gain, and 66.0% displayed excessive weight gain, that was associated with maternal hyperglycemia (PR = 1.35; CI95% = 1.17 to 1.57; p &lt; 0.001). Excessive weight gain is common among pregnant women evaluated with the association of this variable with maternal hyperglycemia.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284178
title: Reproductive factors associated with overweight in adult women attended by the Family Health Strategy

description: Abstract Overweight stands out as a growing health problem in the population, resulting in individual and societal burdens. This study aimed to identify the association between reproductive factors and overweight in women of reproductive age attended by a Primary Health Care Unit (UAPS).This is a cross-sectional study with home capitation and data collection in two PHC Units, in the city of Juiz de Fora (MG), Brazil, in women aged 20 to 59 years, whose outcome was the overweight measured by the Body Mass Index. The prevalence of overweight was 61.0% among the 2,018 women included in the analysis. In the multivariate analysis, overweight was associated with the variables age at menarche before 12 years of age, having children, age greater than or equal to 30years, and hypertension. The prevalence of overweight in women who had menarche before 12 years of age was 12.4% higher than those who had menarche aged 12 years or more, and the prevalence of overweight in women who had children was 58.2% higher than those who never had any. There was a high prevalence of overweight in the adult female population, emphasizing the influence of reproductive factors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284172.v1
title: Spatial modeling of leprosy in the state of Bahia, Brazil, (2001-2015) and social determinants of health

description: Abstract This work analyzes the spatial distribution of leprosy in Bahia and associated social determinants. It is an ecological study, with leprosy data from 2001-2015. Three epidemiological indicators were selected: coefficient of detection in the general population and in children under 15 and the rate of new cases with grade II physical disability. These indicators were flattened by the Local Empirical Bayesian Model and Global and Local Moran statistics were applied. The independent variables were selected from the IBGE-2010 Census. Multivariate regressions were employed, followed by spatial regression. Leprosy exhibited a heterogeneous distribution in the state, with concentration in the north-west axis and the south region. For the general detection coefficient, five variables composed the final model: demographic density, urban population proportion, per capita income, proportion of extremely poor and households with over three people per dormitory. The illiteracy proportion made up the final model for the grade II rate of physical disability. No determinants of the occurrence of the disease were identified in children under 15. The modeling used contributed to demonstrate the spatial heterogeneity and social determinants of the disease in Bahia, revealing the complexity of the problem.
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/oiajvo/nkjcts
title: snow_specific_area.tif

description: SICE version: Cloud removed, PPGC, SNAP7, pySICEv1.4
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284175.v1
title: Spaces of production of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

description: Abstract The scope of this research was to identify and characterize spatial units of epidemiological relevance in the state of Rio de Janeiro, through the highest concentrations of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) from 1980 to 2012, considering the geographical aspects. SUCAM, FUNASA and SINAN databases were consulted. A method of adjustment of spatially referenced data for demarcation of the regions with the highest concentrations of cases called circuits and poles was applied. These were superimposed on the socioenvironmental indicator maps. Of the total cases registered in the period, 87% occurred in the municipalities located in the resulting circuits and poles. The variations in the occurrence of cases in the different circuits and poles were not related to the socioenvironmental indicators. The identification of the circuits and poles can subsidize the state CL program of the prioritization of strategies of prevention and control actions and the optimization of the resources of the program. These regions, which are more stable than the localities, allow surveillance and control operations in locations with many cases and in other locations in the identified risk area, because they have the same characteristics as those already affected.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284180
title: Education across the life-course and hypertension in adults from Southern Brazil

description: Abstract The present study examines the association between life-course socioeconomic position (SEP) and hypertension (SAH), focusing on the health impacts of childhood SEP (SEPc), adult SEP (SEPa), as well as SEP mobility. Data from the Brazilian EpiFloripa Cohort Study (n = 1,720; 56% women; 55% &lt;= 30 years) were analyzed. SAH was determined by the average of two measures of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, previous medical diagnosis or use of anti-hypertensive medication (43% of the sample was hypertensive). The main independent variables were: SEPa – participants’ level of education; SEPc – parental educational attainment; and SEP mobility – the socio-economic trajectories from SEPc to SEPa. Five logistic regressions models were adjusted for sex, age or income, and were compared among each other. High SEPa was associated with a 37% reduction in the odds of SAH compared to low SEPa. High SEP over the life course was associated with 34-37% lower odds of SAH compared to persistent low SEP. Mobility models explained more of the outcome variance than the sensitive period model. The results reinforce the importance of education in the risk of SAH and the relevance of a socioeconomic mobility approach for the analysis of social inequalities in health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284182
title: Agreement between self-assessment of body image and measured body mass index in the Brazilian adult population

description: Abstract Silhouettes are used in the self-assessment of one’s body size, shape and satisfaction. This technique can be helpful in intervention studies and in household studies in which body size measurements are not feasible. Despite its popularity, few studies have validated the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale (SFRS) to assess body image (BI) or nutritional status (NS). The present study assessed the agreement between self-assessment of BI by SFRS and measured BMI in adults from a national household survey in Brazil (n = 11247; 57.2% women, aged 20–99y). The subjects were asked to choose a silhouette from the SFRS that most resembled their current status prior to measures of body mass and stature. BMI-derived NS was then matched to the SFRS. The prevalence of overweight and obesity (OB) was 34.4 and 19.0%, respectively. Weighted kappa between SFRS and BMI was 0.45 and 0.43 and Spearman’s correlation coefficient was 0.64 and 0.59 for women and men, respectively. Sex-specific receiver operating curves indicated that the silhouettes correctly (area under the curve &gt; 0.80) identified OB and underweight (UW). In conclusion, SFRS provides only reasonable results when estimating the BMI distribution but it works well to identify OB and UW in the Brazilian adult population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284182.v1
title: Agreement between self-assessment of body image and measured body mass index in the Brazilian adult population

description: Abstract Silhouettes are used in the self-assessment of one’s body size, shape and satisfaction. This technique can be helpful in intervention studies and in household studies in which body size measurements are not feasible. Despite its popularity, few studies have validated the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale (SFRS) to assess body image (BI) or nutritional status (NS). The present study assessed the agreement between self-assessment of BI by SFRS and measured BMI in adults from a national household survey in Brazil (n = 11247; 57.2% women, aged 20–99y). The subjects were asked to choose a silhouette from the SFRS that most resembled their current status prior to measures of body mass and stature. BMI-derived NS was then matched to the SFRS. The prevalence of overweight and obesity (OB) was 34.4 and 19.0%, respectively. Weighted kappa between SFRS and BMI was 0.45 and 0.43 and Spearman’s correlation coefficient was 0.64 and 0.59 for women and men, respectively. Sex-specific receiver operating curves indicated that the silhouettes correctly (area under the curve &gt; 0.80) identified OB and underweight (UW). In conclusion, SFRS provides only reasonable results when estimating the BMI distribution but it works well to identify OB and UW in the Brazilian adult population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284175
title: Spaces of production of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

description: Abstract The scope of this research was to identify and characterize spatial units of epidemiological relevance in the state of Rio de Janeiro, through the highest concentrations of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) from 1980 to 2012, considering the geographical aspects. SUCAM, FUNASA and SINAN databases were consulted. A method of adjustment of spatially referenced data for demarcation of the regions with the highest concentrations of cases called circuits and poles was applied. These were superimposed on the socioenvironmental indicator maps. Of the total cases registered in the period, 87% occurred in the municipalities located in the resulting circuits and poles. The variations in the occurrence of cases in the different circuits and poles were not related to the socioenvironmental indicators. The identification of the circuits and poles can subsidize the state CL program of the prioritization of strategies of prevention and control actions and the optimization of the resources of the program. These regions, which are more stable than the localities, allow surveillance and control operations in locations with many cases and in other locations in the identified risk area, because they have the same characteristics as those already affected.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284180.v1
title: Education across the life-course and hypertension in adults from Southern Brazil

description: Abstract The present study examines the association between life-course socioeconomic position (SEP) and hypertension (SAH), focusing on the health impacts of childhood SEP (SEPc), adult SEP (SEPa), as well as SEP mobility. Data from the Brazilian EpiFloripa Cohort Study (n = 1,720; 56% women; 55% &lt;= 30 years) were analyzed. SAH was determined by the average of two measures of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, previous medical diagnosis or use of anti-hypertensive medication (43% of the sample was hypertensive). The main independent variables were: SEPa – participants’ level of education; SEPc – parental educational attainment; and SEP mobility – the socio-economic trajectories from SEPc to SEPa. Five logistic regressions models were adjusted for sex, age or income, and were compared among each other. High SEPa was associated with a 37% reduction in the odds of SAH compared to low SEPa. High SEP over the life course was associated with 34-37% lower odds of SAH compared to persistent low SEP. Mobility models explained more of the outcome variance than the sensitive period model. The results reinforce the importance of education in the risk of SAH and the relevance of a socioeconomic mobility approach for the analysis of social inequalities in health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284184.v1
title: Epidemiology of Common Mental Disorders among women in the rural zones of Rio Grande, RS, Brazil

description: Abstract The scope of this study is to describe the prevalence and the factors associated with common mental disorders in women aged 18 to 49, residents in the rural zone of the municipality of Rio Grande-RS. A cross-sectional study was carried out with data collection conducted in 2017. A systematic sampling process of the residences of the rural area of the municipality was utilized. The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) was used to track common mental disorders. Crude and adjusted Poisson regression was used to estimate the prevalence ratios (PR) and respective 95% confidence intervals. The overall prevalence of Common Mental Disorders was 36.4%, being more common among women with lower levels of education, who had had an abortion and were smokers. In quantifying the occurrence and factors associated with common mental disorders in a population of women in a rural area, this study provides an original scientific contribution on the burden of this important outcome in a population that has not been studied in epidemiological surveys. The results can contribute to the health services by identifying the women most susceptible to this outcome, thus, improving the adequacy of the services offered to the health needs of rural residents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284186
title: Arterial Hypertension and work among teachers of basic education in the public-school system

description: Abstract The scope of this paper was to investigate the relationship between Arterial Hypertension (AH) and the occupational profile of teachers of basic public education and present a theoretical model. A probabilistic sample was adopted by clusters, with AH as the dependent variable. The independent variables were grouped in thematic blocks (Sociodemographic Characteristics, Occupational Profile, Behaviors and Health Outcomes) that composed the theoretical model. The analyses were corrected by the sample design. Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted. The prevalence of AH was 25%, and 58% reported dissatisfaction with the work. There was a higher probability of AH among older teachers (OR = 3.7), without postgraduate qualification (OR = 1.4), who also worked in the private network (OR = 2.6), who had a higher salt intake (OR = 1.7), with a high waist-hip ratio (OR = 1.9) and hypercholesterolemia / hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 1, 5) and a lower chance among females (OR = 0.5), who had other work activity (OR = 0.6) and were dissatisfied with the work (OR = 0.6). Thus, the occupational profile of teachers had an influence on AH. The relationship between work and teacher health demands attention and care, with measures that preserve and promote the health and well-being of teachers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284186.v1
title: Arterial Hypertension and work among teachers of basic education in the public-school system

description: Abstract The scope of this paper was to investigate the relationship between Arterial Hypertension (AH) and the occupational profile of teachers of basic public education and present a theoretical model. A probabilistic sample was adopted by clusters, with AH as the dependent variable. The independent variables were grouped in thematic blocks (Sociodemographic Characteristics, Occupational Profile, Behaviors and Health Outcomes) that composed the theoretical model. The analyses were corrected by the sample design. Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted. The prevalence of AH was 25%, and 58% reported dissatisfaction with the work. There was a higher probability of AH among older teachers (OR = 3.7), without postgraduate qualification (OR = 1.4), who also worked in the private network (OR = 2.6), who had a higher salt intake (OR = 1.7), with a high waist-hip ratio (OR = 1.9) and hypercholesterolemia / hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 1, 5) and a lower chance among females (OR = 0.5), who had other work activity (OR = 0.6) and were dissatisfied with the work (OR = 0.6). Thus, the occupational profile of teachers had an influence on AH. The relationship between work and teacher health demands attention and care, with measures that preserve and promote the health and well-being of teachers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284187
title: Social support and quality of life of families with children with congenital heart disease

description: Abstract The scope of this article is to evaluate to what extent social support for families with children with congenital disease impacts their quality of life. It involved a cross-sectional study with 254 parents of children with congenital heart disease. A semi-structured interview was conducted with the parents, using the Ecomap and the quality of life (World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref) and social support (Medical Outcomes Study) scales. Receiving social support was positively correlated with quality of life (r=0.535; p&lt;0.001). A 10-point increase in the social support scale led to a 3-point increase in the total score of the quality of life scale (β=0.30; CI95%: 0.23; 0.37). Socioeconomic conditions were associated with quality of life (β=0.27; CI95%: 0.11; 0.43) and caregivers who reported not having leisure activity (β=-3.27; CI95% -5.55; -1.12) and who were undergoing health treatment (β=-2.86; CI95%: -5.55; -0.17) had a lower perception of quality of life. Negative consequences to the quality of life of caregivers taking care of a child with congenital heart disease can be intensified by a lack of leisure activity and having health problems. Adequate social support and socioeconomic resources positively influence the quality of life of these caregivers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284187.v1
title: Social support and quality of life of families with children with congenital heart disease

description: Abstract The scope of this article is to evaluate to what extent social support for families with children with congenital disease impacts their quality of life. It involved a cross-sectional study with 254 parents of children with congenital heart disease. A semi-structured interview was conducted with the parents, using the Ecomap and the quality of life (World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref) and social support (Medical Outcomes Study) scales. Receiving social support was positively correlated with quality of life (r=0.535; p&lt;0.001). A 10-point increase in the social support scale led to a 3-point increase in the total score of the quality of life scale (β=0.30; CI95%: 0.23; 0.37). Socioeconomic conditions were associated with quality of life (β=0.27; CI95%: 0.11; 0.43) and caregivers who reported not having leisure activity (β=-3.27; CI95% -5.55; -1.12) and who were undergoing health treatment (β=-2.86; CI95%: -5.55; -0.17) had a lower perception of quality of life. Negative consequences to the quality of life of caregivers taking care of a child with congenital heart disease can be intensified by a lack of leisure activity and having health problems. Adequate social support and socioeconomic resources positively influence the quality of life of these caregivers.
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/oiajvo/4w2gul
title: al.tif

description: SICE version: Cloud removed, PPGC, SNAP7, pySICEv1.4