DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17730310
title: Table 3 - 2 in 21 - MSK-JOR-ENV - Preliminary Risks Assessment and ESIA for the Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance (AAWDC) Project (Jordan) - Renewable Energy Component

description: Table 3-2: Relevant National Policies and Legislation
LegislationsRelevant ProvisionsStrategies and PoliciesNational Water Strategy (2023-Sets long-term water management goals, including sustainability, resource2040)protection, and efficient water use.Jordan's Climate Change PolicyOutlines measures for climate adaptation, mitigation, and reducing greenhousegas emissions.Jordan Renewable EnergyContinue to generate electric power in the Kingdom, depending on natural gas,Strategy 2020-2030renewable energy, and committed projects.Continue to work on increasing the participation of renewable energy projectsin covering the Kingdom’s needs of electric power, to increase from (2.400)MW in 2020 to (3.200) MW in 2030.LawsAqaba Special Economic ZoneArticle 10-b: assigns the responsibility of protecting the environment, waterLaw No. 32 of 2000resources, natural resources, and biological diversity.Article 11-c: The Authority shall also assume the protection of the environmentin the Region according to the provisions of this Law, the Regulations issuedpursuant thereto and any pertinent legislation in forceAgriculture Law No. 13 of 2015Article 33-a: It is prohibited to cut down or burn forest trees and shrubs, stripand its amendmentthem of their bark or leaves, or remove them in any form without obtaining alicense from the minister, except in cases and circumstances specified by theminister.Article 33 and 34, certain types of trees cannot be cut except with the approvalof the Ministry of Agriculture.Article 56: forbids the hunting and trading of wild animals and birds except inaccordance with instructions issued by the Ministry of Agriculture.Water Authority Law No. 18 ofArticle 12 Prohibits the discharge of pollutants into water sources, including1988 and its amendment No. 22 ofrivers, reservoirs, and groundwater, to protect water quality2014Article 26: If WAJ and the Landowner do not agree on the amount of compensation to be paid in exchange for the expropriation of real estate, land, and related rights, or for water or sewage projects, either party may submit a request to the competent court to determine this amount according to the provisions of the applicable Expropriation Law. They may also agree to refer the dispute to arbitration according to the provisions of the applicable Arbitration Law.General Antiquities Law No. 21 of 1988 and its AmendmentsArticle 9 prohibits the destruction or damaging of antiquities. Article 13 prohibits licensing of any structure including buildings or walls unless it is at least 5 to 25 m away from any antiquities.Public Health Law No. 47 of 2008Article 4 states that the Ministry of Health is responsible for protection of public health and for monitoring water quality to ensure its safety and adequacy for human consumption.Labor Law No. 8 of 1996 and its AmendmentsArticle 73 prohibits employment of juveniles under 16 years under any circumstance Article 74 prohibits juveniles under 18 to be employed in hazardous or exhausting occupations or those harmful to health. Article 82 states that the employees working in any establishment shall abide by the provisions, instructions and decisions related to health and safety precautions.Social Security Law No. 1 of 2014Article 6 requires the provision of social security and worker insurance for all workers with certain exceptions (seafarers, domestic workers, and agricultural workers). It covers occupational injuries and diseases, retirement and disability and death benefits.Prevention of Human Trafficking Law No.9 of 2009Prohibits trafficking in persons, creation of offences, prosecution and punishment of offenders, protection of victims of trafficking in persons, and other related matters.Traffic Law No. 49 of 2008Article 24 states that driving vehicles that are spilling or leaking oils or oil derivatives or any dangerous materials on the road or that are emitting smoke or any other polluting materials while in motion, at non permissible rates, shall be impounded. Article 31 imposes imprisonment or a fine for throwing or pouring vehicle loads such as stones, solid waste, liquid materials, on the road, and the responsible entity shall bear the cost of removing these materials. Article 35 imposes a fine for driving a vehicle that emits smoke or any other polluting materials.Protection of Architectural and Urban Heritage Law No. 5 of 2005The Law aims to conserve, protect, and maintain Jordanian heritage sites. Article 11 of the law, destruction or damage of any heritage site is strictly forbidden.Municipalities Law No. 41 of 2015Article 5 authorizes the municipalities to prepare and implement sustainable development programs with the participation of local communities and the private sector. Furthermore, it authorizes the municipalities to coordinate with the concerned authorities in order to manage and organize water distribution among the population and prevent the pollution of springs, canals, basins and wells.Law on Securing the Right to Information Access No. 47 of 2007Article 8 requires public access to information and ensures the prompt disclosure thereof in the manner set forth in this Law.Civil Defence Law No. 18 of 1999Article 8 states that in case of emergency and disaster cases, and after an authorization from the Prime Minister, the Minister of Interior may regulate and limit the use of water and electricity resources, their tools and all their supplies in coordination and cooperation with the authorities responsible for managing and running them.Solid Waste Management Framework Law No. 16 of 2020Article 11-B states that waste must be sorted and collected within sites in a manner that reduces environmental risks and for a specific period of time in accordance with applicable legislation.Article 28-b states that any entity that disposes of construction waste on roads, pavements or any location that causes damage to public health will be fined.General Electricity Law No. (64) of 2002Article 43 establishes the conditions under which licensed entities may undertake electricity-related activities, including the extension, installation, or placement of power lines and electrical equipment across, under, or above streets, roads, pathways, open spaces, or properties, excluding heritage sites. The article also requires a notice to be published in two local newspapers at least five days prior to commencing these activities to ensure transparency and compliance with proper procedures. Article 44-45 outlines the general framework for land acquisition in relation to electricity projects. It emphasizes the need for fair compensation to affected parties for any damages or land use, and provides mechanisms for resolving disputes, including referral to courts if agreements cannot be reached.Law No. 12 of 2024 – Amending Law for the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Law for the Year 2024Provides legal and regulatory framework for renewable energy in Jordan. It aims to facilitate the development, implementation, and management of renewable energy projects in the countryRegulationsRegulation No. 21 for 2001 for the Protection of the Environment in the Aqaba Special Economic ZoneArticle 4 A requires a permit to engage in an economic activity related to the disposal of solid waste, waste dumps, sewage stations, and oil reception facilities. Article (6) A states that any activity may be suspended if it causes or threatens to cause environmental pollution in the Zone, or results in deterioration of the quality of water resources. Articles 8 – 24 describes ASEZA’s Process of conducting an ESIA Study within the zone.Hazardous Waste and MaterialsArticle 8 lists the prohibited actions related to hazardous substances and waste,Management Regulation No. 68 ofsuch as import, circulation, throwing on the ground, in water, or in the air.2020Non-Hazardous Solid WasteEstablish a solid waste management system that would protect the environmentManagement Regulation No. 44 ofand public health. It also strives to benefit from material found in or resulting2022from this waste in an environmentally safe manner.Regulation for the Prevention of Health Nuisances within Municipal Areas No. 8 of 2014Prohibits any party from causing any nuisance to anybody or from damaging public health. These nuisances include bad odours, noise, solid and liquid waste or any other practice deemed harmful to public health or sanity. In addition, it states penalty of violators and waste collection fees.Regulation for the Classification of Birds and Wild Animals Species Forbidden from Hunting No. 43 of 2008This regulation classifies all bird species that are not allowed to be hunted in Jordan into three appendices based on their conservation status and their number in the country.Regulation for Obligatory Employment of Jordanian Workforce from Surrounding Communities in Development Projects No. 131 of 2016Requires the obligatory employment of local communities within development projects to include fresh graduate engineers, technicians, labourers, etc. and specifies requirements for training as well as giving priority to local contractors. The number of job opportunities is specified based on the investment amount of the development project.Regulation No. 29 of 2005 on Natural Protected Areas and National ParksArticle 9: it is prohibited for any individual to undertake any activities within the boundaries of a nature reserve or national park, including the exploitation of natural resources in any form, without obtaining prior approval from the competent authority responsible for managing the nature reserve or national park. Such approval must be granted according to the principles and conditions specified in regulations issued by the minister for this purpose.Air Protection Regulation No. 28 of 2005Framework legislation to protect public health and the environment from pollution resulting from human activities by controlling air pollutants emitted from stationary and mobile sources.Soil Protection Regulation No. 25 of 2005Article 3e states that: “the MoEnv, in coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture, is responsible for studying the sites of development projects and their impact on land and natural resources.”Wadi Rum Development Regulation No. 21 of 2001Article 9-a: It is prohibited, under legal liability, to undertake any activities, actions, or behaviours that could lead to the destruction or harm of the natural environment, its components, or its aesthetic value within the designated area of Wadi Rum, which include: These include constructing buildings outside designated zones, unauthorized entry or exit, hunting or harming wildlife, damaging geological formations essential for habitats, defacing natural features, removing or damaging structures, polluting soil, water, or air, and engaging in actions that harm the area's environment, such as lighting fires or improper waste disposal. Additionally, driving vehicles off designated roads is strictly prohibited to preserve the natural landscape and ecosystemGroundwater Monitoring Regulation No. 85 of 2002 and its Amendments of 2022Article. 10 obligates anyone who is granted a license to extract underground water to refrain from causing any water pollution or depletion. Article 16 states that of any areas were found to be polluted or depleted, WAJ’s Board of Directors shall take a decision to set the appropriate measures that will put an end to such pollution or depletion including the rationalization or reduction of the extraction rate, to an extent that would allow the halt of pollution or depletion, and the restoration of the natural balance to the aquifer or to the underground water basinInstructionsInstructions for the Protection ofProvide a framework for identifying and managing occupational hazards toWorkers and Institutions fromensure worker safety and compliance with national and international standards.Occupational Hazards issued byIt categorizes hazards into physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, andArticle (79) of Labour Law No.8 ofpsychosocial risks, outlining preventative measures such as risk assessments,1996safety protocols, proper training, and the provision of personal protectiveequipment (PPE). The instructions also emphasize the importance ofmaintaining safe workplace facilities, monitoring health risks, and implementingmeasures to prevent accidents and occupational illnesses.Instructions for the Protection of Workers against the Risks of the Work Environment No. 8 of 1996Instructions concerning the protection of employees and establishments from dangers in the work environment.Instructions for Reduction and Prevention of Noise for 2003Specify the maximum allowable level of noise for the different types of areas, both during the daytime and at nightInitial Medical Examination of Workers in Institutions of 1999Outlines the instructions for preliminary medical examinations in workplaces, established to ensure the health and safety of workers in various sectors. It mandates conducting medical evaluations before hiring employees, especially in industries or roles where health risks are significant, such as construction, manufacturing, agriculture, and chemical industries.Instructions for Protecting Wild Birds and Wild Animals and Regulating Their Hunting and Trade No. 2 of 2021Article 5 states that wild animals and wild birds are hunted in the areas and seasons specified by the Minister in the schedule based on a recommendation from the competent committee.Instructions for the Management of Electrical and Electronic Waste for the Year 2021These instructions aim to ensure the safe and environmentally responsible handling, collection, storage, transportation, and disposal of such waste.StandardsAmbient Air Quality Standards (JS 1140/2006)Provides definitions of ambient air pollutants and the maximum allowable concentration for each of those pollutants. The standards specify the maximum allowable limits of concentration of ambient air pollutants, beyond which, responsible parties should take action.Maximum Allowable Limits of Air Pollutants Emitted fromSpecifies the maximum allowable limits of air pollutants emitted from the stationary sources.Stationary Sources (JS 1189/2006)
description: Published as part of Development, Tetra Tech International, 2025, 21 - MSK-JOR-ENV - Preliminary Risks Assessment and ESIA for the Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance (AAWDC) Project (Jordan) - Renewable Energy Component in null, European Investment Bank (EIB) on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17261273