cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/hsc-rwy-j7h
title: Omalogyra atomus (R. A. Philippi, 1841)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vlv-zy3-p6s
title: Caecum subannulatum de Folin, 1870

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/34h-ysz-lcf
title: Charpentieria itala itala (G. von Martens, 1824)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k56-rsj-h6r
title: Leucorhynchia lirata (E. A. Smith, 1872)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kp9-la9-4cr
title: Tudorella sulcata (Draparnaud, 1805)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p3n-qcy-6el
title: Cirsonella romettensis (Granata Grillo, 1877)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5yk-6p7-jzy
title: Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/apb-xww-jrf
title: Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/j3h-6ck-hcv
title: Cardites antiquatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/m34-z1j-v2d
title: Melo miltonis (J. E. Gray, 1833)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b6g-tb9-fm8
title: Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ce3-bqy-xe2
title: Clausilia bidentata bidentata (Strøm, 1765)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r73-0lr-yn3
title: Vitreolina philippi (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g35-msq-sj8
title: Rissoa auriscalpium (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zrr-1yc-x65
title: Chilostoma cingulatum preslii (Rossmässler, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pmw-y6h-awn
title: Monacha Fitzinger, 1833

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r9w-fsl-eg5
title: Rissoa lia (Monterosato, 1884)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0tt-ss1-mr2
title: Nucula nitidosa Winckworth, 1930

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mrr-tfz-8fm
title: Helicigona lapicida lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/f3s-8f7-gvy
title: Chondrula bergeri (J. R. Roth, 1839)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n17-kq5-dpz
title: Euglesa casertana (Poli, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ywr5wn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16582 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "DatasetKey is one of (The Albert J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection, Entomology Division, Yale Peabody Museum, Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation (VTDEC) Aquatic Biomonitoring, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics - Canadian Specimens, UAM Insect Observations (Arctos), UAM Insect Collection (Arctos), INSDC Sequences, Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, VectorBase (Bioinformatics Resource for Invertebrate Vectors of Human Pathogens), International Barcode of Life project (iBOL))",
 "GbifRegion is North America",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Culicoides",
 "Year 1950-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16582 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005318-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/t0q-vv7-q2n
title: Abida polyodon (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g2w-r19-05f
title: Gibberula miliaria (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r1c-9al-dl9
title: Rumina saharica Pallary, 1901

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/my0-28f-n9m
title: Volvulella acuminata (Bruguière, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rcf-e2d-6k7
title: Euglesa nitida (Jenyns, 1832)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6c0-eqw-8as
title: Odostomia acuta Jeffreys, 1848

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ex4-yx9-xrq
title: Seila trilineata (R. A. Philippi, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jb8-j4q-m4q
title: Volutoconus grossi (Iredale, 1927)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mcq-c7c-rlv
title: Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nry-556-1fl
title: Vitreolina philippi (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5az-gn7-n8b
title: Granulina occulta (Monterosato, 1869)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k8m-dxc-hrr
title: Pusia tricolor (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dh7-dzg-x05
title: Crisilla semistriata (Montagu, 1808)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wf5-ezr-c5t
title: Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p8c-74g-qts
title: Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2c3-2ma-z5n
title: Cantharidus Montfort, 1810

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e8j-brh-chz
title: Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/df7-nas-b4p
title: Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r61-423-h6k
title: Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1n2-63e-32n
title: Caecum glabrum (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2t0-vsw-t2v
title: Cyphoma gibbosum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/52g-kp0-gd7
title: Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0mz-m9e-l0j
title: Parviturbo fenestratus (Chaster, 1896)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3hw-4pn-dd5
title: Chilostoma cingulatum preslii (Rossmässler, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kd1-ebe-2c8
title: Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rj0-0h6-eh5
title: Calliostoma zizyphinum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6vt-qav-tdc
title: Lyromangelia taeniata (Deshayes, 1835)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c8m-n59-a0n
title: Euglesa personata (Malm, 1855)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1gp-wdv-5l0
title: Krachia tiara (Monterosato, 1874)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xdm-yef-zme
title: Odostomella doliolum (R. A. Philippi, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mlb-ay4-tr1
title: Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fm3-ql3-g70
title: Fruticicola fruticum (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yde-wrr-3k1
title: Pusillina inconspicua (Alder, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1mf-2jr-yjc
title: Barynaias plexus (Conrad, 1838)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ys5-23e-1cf
title: Megalonaias nervosa (Rafinesque, 1820)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/na7-ksk-msz
title: Skenea serpuloides (Montagu, 1808)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vql-9az-b1a
title: Caecum vicinum de Folin, 1870

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/al8-v5r-qyw
title: Pusillina marginata (Michaud, 1830)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cmq-mh3-gkv
title: Semilimax carinthiacus (Westerlund, 1886)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/acq-m92-9rp
title: Rissoella diaphana (Alder, 1848)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n4n-q26-g2z
title: Voluta musica Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/31s-dzr-k5x
title: Murex Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yra-q33-41m
title: Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bsa6tq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 116380 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Phalaropus lobatus)",
 "Country is one of (Åland Islands, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Republic of, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 116380 records from 195 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031366-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tqmgvw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 213 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Portulaca oleracea",
 "Country is Türkiye",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 213 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031393-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pshgg8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 370 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Iris germanica",
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 370 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031394-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a6unn7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dolichandra uncata",
 "Country is Seychelles",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031395-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2fwjab
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 63 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Polystachya caespitifica",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-17.66889 -35.11691, 51.34702 -35.11691, 51.34702 37.62, -17.66889 37.62, -17.66889 -35.11691))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 63 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031396-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4feagw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 263 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Oxalis compacta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 263 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031397-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5pa293
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 263 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Oxalis compacta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 263 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031398-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hjr8xp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 306 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Iris germanica",
 "Country is Belgium",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 306 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031400-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2gwxdp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1567 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Portulaca oleracea",
 "Country is Ukraine",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1567 records from 68 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031401-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.885r2n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Helianthus annuus",
 "Country is Kenya",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031402-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2fwqda
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6335 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Paramochloa effusa, Paspalum hirtum, Cortaderia planifolia, Chusquea spencei, Nassella caespitosa, Aristida laxa)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6335 records from 179 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031399-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yy84ck
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 93600 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Amphibia",
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 93600 records from 90 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031383-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c43bzd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3821 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rhododendron dauricum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3821 records from 119 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031404-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gwsewd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9682 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Kalmia polifolia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9682 records from 247 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031403-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8ge4y2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7602 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Grus vipio"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7602 records from 86 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031405-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c26en3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 517 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Polystachya cultriformis",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-17.66889 -35.11691, 51.34702 -35.11691, 51.34702 37.62, -17.66889 37.62, -17.66889 -35.11691))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 517 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031409-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u3n2wk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5594 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Grus japonensis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5594 records from 92 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031407-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.27503
title: SDGC
title: SDGC

description: A method for detecting influential nodes in networks，gravity.py is the method implementation code test-copy.py is the experimental test code and the data set is in the Network-Data-master.zip file.
description: A method for detecting influential nodes in networks，gravity.py is the method implementation code test-copy.py is the experimental test code and the data set is in the Network-Data-master.zip file.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r4h6bx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16103 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aythya marila)",
 "Country is one of (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, State of, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16103 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031411-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.