cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11966085
title: DAVID FOGEL IN THE CENTER OF THE PERIPHERY

description: Abstract After the end of the splendor throughout of medieval Iberian times under Muslim ruling in which the Jews fully participated, the renewing cultural impulse of Hebrew language would only resume at the end of the 18th century, following the launching of the Hascala or Jewish Enlightenment in Germany. Then a Hebrew literature emerged in Europe areas. The language model taken by the Hebrew writers was the accent of the Bible and the Talmud. The spoken Hebrew would appear in British Palestine only, where the first Jewish migrations planned to found a new country to living in. Fogel and others, yet in Europe, have made the language of the Bible adapt to contemporary times.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11966085.v1
title: DAVID FOGEL IN THE CENTER OF THE PERIPHERY

description: Abstract After the end of the splendor throughout of medieval Iberian times under Muslim ruling in which the Jews fully participated, the renewing cultural impulse of Hebrew language would only resume at the end of the 18th century, following the launching of the Hascala or Jewish Enlightenment in Germany. Then a Hebrew literature emerged in Europe areas. The language model taken by the Hebrew writers was the accent of the Bible and the Talmud. The spoken Hebrew would appear in British Palestine only, where the first Jewish migrations planned to found a new country to living in. Fogel and others, yet in Europe, have made the language of the Bible adapt to contemporary times.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517840
title: Anencephaly: knowledge and opinion of gynecologists, obstetricians and pediatricians in Goiânia

description: Abstract In order to analyze the knowledge and opinion of physicians about anencephaly, a cross-sectional study was performed, including 70 obstetrician-gynecologists and pediatricians of two hospitals in Goiania, Brazil. The interviewees answered a survey of 20 true or false closed questions. Their opinions were evaluated through a 5-subject questionnaire, with 31 affirmations with a Likert-type response scale. Most of the interviewees (70%) affirmed to have attended classes on anencephaly. The average of correct answers was 13.17. The assertive questions with the highest percentage of correct answers were on anencephalic pregnancy (80%) and the distinction between anencephaly and brain death (72%). The questions with the lowest number of correct answers were about the donation of anencephalic born alive babies’ organs (35%) and about the legislation that permits pregnancy termination when anencephaly had been unequivocally diagnosed (47.1%). Among those heard, 30.41% agreed on the fact that anencephalic babies have life. In conclusion, anencephaly is still a controversial topic and physicians need to acquire more knowledge on the subject.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6503264
title: RESPONSE FUNCTION FOR THE SRELATIVE INDEX IN CAMBISOL TREATED WITH AND WITHOUT BOVINE LIQUID BIOFERTILIZER

description: ABSTRACT The present study aimed at assessing the influence of physical properties associated with soil structure on the Srelative index. Two soil conditions under Ficus carica L. cultivation were studied (with or without liquid bovine biofertilizer in the irrigation water), in the 0-0.1 m and 0-0.3 m layers. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected from the above-mentioned layers and physical analyzes, pertinent to the study objective, were performed. The response function model was applied to verify how the soil independent physical variables influence on the Srelative index in the 0-0.1 m and 0-0.3 m layers, with 0 and 60% biofertilizer, being combined two to two. Once the response functions were known, the slopes of both functions were compared, being represented by the coefficients β11-β12 and β21-β22. This comparison enabled verifying whether there was an effect of the treatments on the response variable. In addition, the standard error of the difference between coefficients was calculated, and the Student's t-test applied. The method of multiple regression was also used to confirm the effect of the variables on the Srelative index for the 0-0.3 m layer in both treatments. Then, the variables with greater weight were selected by a backward elimination method to estimate the Srelative. The results showed that the Srelative index is strongly influenced by properties of the porous fraction, with total porosity and continuity of pores being of significant influence. Management with liquid bovine biofertilizer results in improvement in the soil structure, with effects measured by the Srelative index.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6503264.v1
title: RESPONSE FUNCTION FOR THE SRELATIVE INDEX IN CAMBISOL TREATED WITH AND WITHOUT BOVINE LIQUID BIOFERTILIZER

description: ABSTRACT The present study aimed at assessing the influence of physical properties associated with soil structure on the Srelative index. Two soil conditions under Ficus carica L. cultivation were studied (with or without liquid bovine biofertilizer in the irrigation water), in the 0-0.1 m and 0-0.3 m layers. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected from the above-mentioned layers and physical analyzes, pertinent to the study objective, were performed. The response function model was applied to verify how the soil independent physical variables influence on the Srelative index in the 0-0.1 m and 0-0.3 m layers, with 0 and 60% biofertilizer, being combined two to two. Once the response functions were known, the slopes of both functions were compared, being represented by the coefficients β11-β12 and β21-β22. This comparison enabled verifying whether there was an effect of the treatments on the response variable. In addition, the standard error of the difference between coefficients was calculated, and the Student's t-test applied. The method of multiple regression was also used to confirm the effect of the variables on the Srelative index for the 0-0.3 m layer in both treatments. Then, the variables with greater weight were selected by a backward elimination method to estimate the Srelative. The results showed that the Srelative index is strongly influenced by properties of the porous fraction, with total porosity and continuity of pores being of significant influence. Management with liquid bovine biofertilizer results in improvement in the soil structure, with effects measured by the Srelative index.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5931547
title: Impact of spineless cactus cultivation (O. Ficus-indica) on the thermal characteristics of soil

description: Abstract Temperature is a fundamentally important factor for understanding the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in soil. However, there are few studies in the Brazilian semiarid zone that seek to understand how soil degradation affects its thermal characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of cultivation techniques on the thermal characterization of soil, using the model proposed by Johansen. The study was conducted in the Agreste region of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil on two plots of land, one with native vegetation (Caatinga) and the other with spineless cactus (O. ficus - indica). It was observed that the procedures used to prepare the soil for cultivation of spineless cactus caused a reduction in the capacity to transmit the surface temperature to the interior of the soil. Changes in the physical properties of the soil required for cultivation resulted in a reduction in the average value of the volumetric heat capacity of about 22%; an increase of approximately 5% in the average volumetric heat capacity and a 26% increase in the thermal diffusivity of the soil, as well as a reduction of approximately 50% in the heat flux from the surface of the soil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5931547.v1
title: Impact of spineless cactus cultivation (O. Ficus-indica) on the thermal characteristics of soil

description: Abstract Temperature is a fundamentally important factor for understanding the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in soil. However, there are few studies in the Brazilian semiarid zone that seek to understand how soil degradation affects its thermal characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of cultivation techniques on the thermal characterization of soil, using the model proposed by Johansen. The study was conducted in the Agreste region of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil on two plots of land, one with native vegetation (Caatinga) and the other with spineless cactus (O. ficus - indica). It was observed that the procedures used to prepare the soil for cultivation of spineless cactus caused a reduction in the capacity to transmit the surface temperature to the interior of the soil. Changes in the physical properties of the soil required for cultivation resulted in a reduction in the average value of the volumetric heat capacity of about 22%; an increase of approximately 5% in the average volumetric heat capacity and a 26% increase in the thermal diffusivity of the soil, as well as a reduction of approximately 50% in the heat flux from the surface of the soil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507223
title: Interdisciplinary Dialogues in Health and Education: the art of caring

description: ABSTRACT The article describes careful in their historical, philosophical and educational dimensions, being the last focused on two practical movements: take care of themselves and take care of each other, under the interdisciplinary methodologic design that recognizes the urgency of the integration between the do and be, merging the stories of lives. When considering school as place of therapeutic action where there is careful movements coupled to curriculum, teacher training and to interpersonal relationship, writing again a curriculum for education that transcends school banks, where the vital question able to heal people is recognized in the concerns of students and teachers towards enhancement of healing cream in each one of us but not understood by many of us.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507223.v1
title: Interdisciplinary Dialogues in Health and Education: the art of caring

description: ABSTRACT The article describes careful in their historical, philosophical and educational dimensions, being the last focused on two practical movements: take care of themselves and take care of each other, under the interdisciplinary methodologic design that recognizes the urgency of the integration between the do and be, merging the stories of lives. When considering school as place of therapeutic action where there is careful movements coupled to curriculum, teacher training and to interpersonal relationship, writing again a curriculum for education that transcends school banks, where the vital question able to heal people is recognized in the concerns of students and teachers towards enhancement of healing cream in each one of us but not understood by many of us.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5861811
title: Intergovernmental cooperation in the urban mobility policy: the case of the ABC Intermunicipal Consortium

description: Abstract This article presents the intergovernmental relations coordinated by the Grande ABC Intermunicipal Consortium for the mobility policy of the ABC region in the state of São Paulo, identifying the roles of governmental and non-governmental actors, particularly the consortium itself, in its development. The main investigated question was: how has this Intermunicipal Consortium articulated forces to promote the development of the urban mobility policy in the region? A qualitative research was carried out through the analysis of the minutes of the “Urban Mobility” Working Group and of the Mayors Assemblies held from 2010 to 2013. Other relevant documents produced by the Consortium were also considered. In addition to this, key actors in the regional urban mobility policy were interviewed. The article demonstrates how the initial municipal actions – marked by the development of specific projects and little ‘regional’ attention – were modified as a consequence of the institutionalization of the “Urban Mobility” Working Group. Such an achievement was due to the ability of the Consortium to promote cooperative and regionally joint actions that took into account the institutional constraints of each municipality. Moreover, the article shows that the Consortium became a regional articulator before the state and federal governments, what was crucial for obtaining resources for various projects, especially the ones concerning urban mobility policy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5861811.v1
title: Intergovernmental cooperation in the urban mobility policy: the case of the ABC Intermunicipal Consortium

description: Abstract This article presents the intergovernmental relations coordinated by the Grande ABC Intermunicipal Consortium for the mobility policy of the ABC region in the state of São Paulo, identifying the roles of governmental and non-governmental actors, particularly the consortium itself, in its development. The main investigated question was: how has this Intermunicipal Consortium articulated forces to promote the development of the urban mobility policy in the region? A qualitative research was carried out through the analysis of the minutes of the “Urban Mobility” Working Group and of the Mayors Assemblies held from 2010 to 2013. Other relevant documents produced by the Consortium were also considered. In addition to this, key actors in the regional urban mobility policy were interviewed. The article demonstrates how the initial municipal actions – marked by the development of specific projects and little ‘regional’ attention – were modified as a consequence of the institutionalization of the “Urban Mobility” Working Group. Such an achievement was due to the ability of the Consortium to promote cooperative and regionally joint actions that took into account the institutional constraints of each municipality. Moreover, the article shows that the Consortium became a regional articulator before the state and federal governments, what was crucial for obtaining resources for various projects, especially the ones concerning urban mobility policy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5931583
title: Investigating the leaching properties of MBT wastes and composts from aerobic/anaerobic processes

description: Abstract This work assessed and compared the leaching properties of two types of compost and stabilized waste from a mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) plant. The first type of compost and the MBT waste were produced by aerobic treatments, while the second type of compost was generated from a combination of anaerobic and aerobic biodegradation processes. Both static-batch leaching tests, carried out applying a single liquid to solid (L/S) ratio equal to 10 L kg-1, and dynamic column percolation tests, investigating constituents release as a function of different L/S ratios, were performed. The three materials were also characterized in order to investigate their biological stability degree, organic matter content, and metals total content. As expected, due to the differences in feed input waste or treatment conditions, the three types of samples showed different characteristics and leaching concentrations. However, the leaching behavior of the three types of treated materials presented similar trends of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and metals (Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) leaching as a function of the L/S ratio. A screening model proposed and developed for MBT waste in a previous study, which allows the description DOC release as a function of the L/S ratio, was applied and discussed. The comparison of model predictions with the experimental leaching data highlighted that for all three samples the screening model describes quite well the release trends of metals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5931583.v1
title: Investigating the leaching properties of MBT wastes and composts from aerobic/anaerobic processes

description: Abstract This work assessed and compared the leaching properties of two types of compost and stabilized waste from a mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) plant. The first type of compost and the MBT waste were produced by aerobic treatments, while the second type of compost was generated from a combination of anaerobic and aerobic biodegradation processes. Both static-batch leaching tests, carried out applying a single liquid to solid (L/S) ratio equal to 10 L kg-1, and dynamic column percolation tests, investigating constituents release as a function of different L/S ratios, were performed. The three materials were also characterized in order to investigate their biological stability degree, organic matter content, and metals total content. As expected, due to the differences in feed input waste or treatment conditions, the three types of samples showed different characteristics and leaching concentrations. However, the leaching behavior of the three types of treated materials presented similar trends of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and metals (Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) leaching as a function of the L/S ratio. A screening model proposed and developed for MBT waste in a previous study, which allows the description DOC release as a function of the L/S ratio, was applied and discussed. The comparison of model predictions with the experimental leaching data highlighted that for all three samples the screening model describes quite well the release trends of metals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5931109
title: Short-term dermal exposure to tannery effluent does not cause behavioral changes in male Swiss mice

description: Abstract Tannery is a highly polluting activity due to the waste generated by bovine skin processing. Although there are several studies highlighting the health issues faced by workers exposed to tannery effluent, there are no records of experiments testing the neurobehavioral effects resulting from direct contact with this pollutant. Thus, the aim of the current study is to assess the possible neurobehavioral effects of dermal exposure to tannery effluent on male Swiss mice. Animals were divided in three groups, which were subjected to the same experimental time period and conditions: effluent group - animals in direct contact with tannery effluent (for 20 days); control group - animals in contact with pure water; and dry-control group - animals not exposed to water or to tannery effluent. Neurobehavioral tests started on the 17th experimental day. Results of the elevated plus-maze test (anxiety prediction) showed no anxiogenic or anxiolytic effects, memory deficit or depressive symptoms on animals exposed to tannery effluent. Thus, the current results do not support the hypothesis that male Swiss mice dermal exposure to tannery effluents for the same time period and experimental conditions leads to neurobehavioral changes. Therefore, the herein adopted exposure protocol was not good to study the effects of dermal exposure to tannery effluent on the chosen experimental model.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5931109.v1
title: Short-term dermal exposure to tannery effluent does not cause behavioral changes in male Swiss mice

description: Abstract Tannery is a highly polluting activity due to the waste generated by bovine skin processing. Although there are several studies highlighting the health issues faced by workers exposed to tannery effluent, there are no records of experiments testing the neurobehavioral effects resulting from direct contact with this pollutant. Thus, the aim of the current study is to assess the possible neurobehavioral effects of dermal exposure to tannery effluent on male Swiss mice. Animals were divided in three groups, which were subjected to the same experimental time period and conditions: effluent group - animals in direct contact with tannery effluent (for 20 days); control group - animals in contact with pure water; and dry-control group - animals not exposed to water or to tannery effluent. Neurobehavioral tests started on the 17th experimental day. Results of the elevated plus-maze test (anxiety prediction) showed no anxiogenic or anxiolytic effects, memory deficit or depressive symptoms on animals exposed to tannery effluent. Thus, the current results do not support the hypothesis that male Swiss mice dermal exposure to tannery effluents for the same time period and experimental conditions leads to neurobehavioral changes. Therefore, the herein adopted exposure protocol was not good to study the effects of dermal exposure to tannery effluent on the chosen experimental model.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6151478
title: Thermal analysis of steel-concrete composite cross sections via CS-ASA/FA

description: Abstract When exposed to high temperatures, such as in a fire situation, the physical and resistance characteristics of the materials employed in the structure deteriorate as the temperature increases. This fact promotes a considerable loss in the bearing capacity and stiffness of the structural system. The verification of a structure exposed to fire depends primarily and principally on the thermal analysis of the cross section of the structural element. This analysis permits determination of the temperature variation or temperature range in the element from the boundary conditions provided by the fire model adopted. As such, this study had the objective of performing a thermal analysis in a transient regime by means of a finite element method on steel-concrete composite cross sections that are employed in civil construction through use of the Computational System for Advanced Structural Analysis/Fire Analysis (CS-ASA/FA). Two cross sections are analyzed and the results obtained were satisfactory. In addition, different iterative solution processes were adopted in the analysis. Parametric studies were also performed related to the mesh variation of the finite elements and time increase. From the results, it was possible to conclude that CS-ASA/FA can supply the necessary information when a thermo-structural analysis is performed for the evaluation of strength and stiffness losses of the structural material when exposed to fire.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507583
title: Horizontal root fracture in the apical third: case report

description: ABSTRACT This article presents a clinical case of horizontal root fracture, in an adult patient, male, in the apical third, due to the practice of sports, which, along with other factors, has led to pulp necrosis. Initially, the patient sought emergency care, and then he underwent treatment by endodontics, using calcium hydroxide between sessions. After a monitoring period, root canal obturation was performed and the tooth is clinically and radiographically stable 2 years after the trauma. In this case, monitoring is long-lasting, divided into 12-month periods for 10 years, with clinical and radiographic evaluation. Dental fracture in children and teenagers from 10 to 14 years is very common, especially during the practice of sports and recreation activities. It is expected that young male individuals have greater propensity to damage their teeth than young female individuals. Maxillary central incisor is the tooth most commonly involved, and it often evolves to pulp necrosis after trauma.