cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269867
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269354
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7r72q4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26181 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "GadmGid is CHN.2_1",
 "Month is one of (February, January)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year 2024-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26181 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028377-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269356
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269347
title: Tell Siran Bottle

description: [Text Description:] Commemorative Inscription or poem lauding the vineyards, garden, hollow, and cistern of Amminadab, King of the Ammonites ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Aufrecht 78 ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze-colored bottle made of copper, lead, and tin. It is 10 cm. Long and has an empty weight of 184.2 grams. There is a dent in the bottle between letters 7 and 8. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The end of the bottle was sealed by a pin through the neck. The bottle contained dried barley, wheat, and a few weeds, as well as small chunks of lead and copper from an unknown source.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269863
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269339
title: Shipitbaal Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Building inscription by Shipitbaal commemorating building of wall ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 7; Gibson 3, II.9 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1935 in remains of wall near temples of Hathor and Reshef on acropolis of Byblos ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Block of limestone.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269864
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269336
title: Marzeah Text

description: [Text Description:] Contract or statement of agreement relating to establishment of ❧ MRZH ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 3.9, KTU2 3.9, CAT 3.9, CTU 3.9, RS [Varia 14], RS 1957.702 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Probably taken from Ras Shamra illegally in 1957, sold to Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate School, 1970 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 10.3 cm x 8.5 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269036
title: Son of Shipitbaal Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Funerary inscription of a descendent of Shipitbaal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 9 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1929 in the Crusader Castle of Byblos ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Three fragments of a limestone disk
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268885
title: Clay Cone, Gibson 3, II.3

description: [Text Description:] Name ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Gibson 3, II.3 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay cone
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269026
title: Shipitbaal Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Building inscription by Shipitbaal commemorating building of wall ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 7; Gibson 3, II.9 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1935 in remains of wall near temples of Hathor and Reshef on acropolis of Byblos ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Block of limestone.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268882
title: Yehimilk Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Building inscription by Yehimilk, king of Byblos ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 4, Gibson 3, II.6 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1929 in the Crusader Castle in Byblos ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Block of limestone measuring 35 x 70 x 45 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269015
title: Marzeah Text

description: [Text Description:] Contract or statement of agreement relating to establishment of ❧ MRZH ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 3.9, KTU2 3.9, CAT 3.9, CTU 3.9, RS [Varia 14], RS 1957.702 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Probably taken from Ras Shamra illegally in 1957, sold to Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate School, 1970 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 10.3 cm x 8.5 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268865
title: Marzeah Text

description: [Text Description:] Contract or statement of agreement relating to establishment of ❧ MRZH ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 3.9, KTU2 3.9, CAT 3.9, CTU 3.9, RS [Varia 14], RS 1957.702 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Probably taken from Ras Shamra illegally in 1957, sold to Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate School, 1970 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 10.3 cm x 8.5 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268899
title: Archaic Phoenician Arrowhead, Gibson 3, I

description: [Text Description:] Name ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Gibson 3, I ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze arrowhead
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268862
title: Son of Shipitbaal Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Funerary inscription of a descendent of Shipitbaal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 9 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1929 in the Crusader Castle of Byblos ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Three fragments of a limestone disk
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268898
title: Clay Cone, Gibson 3, II.3

description: [Text Description:] Name ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Gibson 3, II.3 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay cone
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268796
title: Tell Siran Bottle

description: [Text Description:] Commemorative Inscription or poem lauding the vineyards, garden, hollow, and cistern of Amminadab, King of the Ammonites ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Aufrecht 78 ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze-colored bottle made of copper, lead, and tin. It is 10 cm. Long and has an empty weight of 184.2 grams. There is a dent in the bottle between letters 7 and 8. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The end of the bottle was sealed by a pin through the neck. The bottle contained dried barley, wheat, and a few weeds, as well as small chunks of lead and copper from an unknown source.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268780
title: Son of Shipitbaal Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Funerary inscription of a descendent of Shipitbaal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 9 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1929 in the Crusader Castle of Byblos ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Three fragments of a limestone disk
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15278122
title: Account of Ur-Dumuzi

description: [Text Description:] Silver balanced account of the merchant Ur-Dumuzi ❧ [Excavation Description:] From Umma ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform Texts ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Cuneiform tablet of reddish clay, 15.2 x 10.2 cm., with 6 columns of well preserved and elegantly inscribed text.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268775
title: Marzeah Text

description: [Text Description:] Contract or statement of agreement relating to establishment of ❧ MRZH ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 3.9, KTU2 3.9, CAT 3.9, CTU 3.9, RS [Varia 14], RS 1957.702 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Probably taken from Ras Shamra illegally in 1957, sold to Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate School, 1970 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 10.3 cm x 8.5 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268767
title: Archaic Phoenician Arrowhead, Gibson 3, I

description: [Text Description:] Name ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Gibson 3, I ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze arrowhead
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15278118
title: Belonging to kprmlk

description: [Text Description:] Three registers with 2-line dividers, beetle in top register, inscription in 2nd, 4 vertical lines in 3rd; inscription in positive form; lkprmlk? ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Reddish stone, 1.4 cm x 1.7 cm, rounded ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Vertical crack, damaged on bottom of face
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15277707
title: Belonging to Ushna servant of Ahaz, Avigad & Sass 5

description: [Text Description:] Sun-disk with ram's horn, pendent uraei, and 3 Osiris crowns flanked by uraeis in the top register. Vestigal register at bottom. Inscription with word dividers in 2 lower registers: "(Belonging ) to 'sn' servant of Ahaz" ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Avigad & Sass 5 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced. Purchased from a dealer by Edward T. Newell prior to October, 1940. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Orange carnelian. Scaraboid perforated stamp seal, 15.5 x 11.5 x 6 mm. Double-line border and field dividers. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Sun-disk with ram's horn, pendent uraei, and 3 Osiris crowns flanked by uraeis in the top register. Vestigal register at bottom. Inscription with word dividers in 2 lower registers.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto801782
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15278111
title: Mercantile agreement of consignment

description: [Text Description:] Mercantile agreement of consignment. Hatin-Ibanum receives goods on consignment from Luma'a in order to retail them. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced; possibly from Ur. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Cuneiform tablet with seal impression on side.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268500
title: Archaic Phoenician Arrowhead

description: [Text Description:] Name ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze arrowhead
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15277705
title: Account of Ur-Dumuzi

description: [Text Description:] Silver balanced account of the merchant Ur-Dumuzi ❧ [Excavation Description:] From Umma ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform Texts ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Cuneiform tablet of reddish clay, 15.2 x 10.2 cm., with 6 columns of well preserved and elegantly inscribed text.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269334
title: Yehimilk Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Building inscription by Yehimilk, king of Byblos ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 4, Gibson 3, II.6 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1929 in the Crusader Castle in Byblos ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Block of limestone measuring 35 x 70 x 45 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282064
title: Intaglio, Poseidon Holding a Ketos and Trident

description: [Text Description:] Poseidon holding a fish-dragon and trident, riding a dolphin, baby dolphin swims below, hatched border ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Scaraboid, veined blue chalcedony, ❧ x 1.5 ❧ 0.9 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269332
title: Marzeah Text

description: [Text Description:] Contract or statement of agreement relating to establishment of ❧ MRZH ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 3.9, KTU2 3.9, CAT 3.9, CTU 3.9, RS [Varia 14], RS 1957.702 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Probably taken from Ras Shamra illegally in 1957, sold to Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate School, 1970 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 10.3 cm x 8.5 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282062
title: Pale Green glass intaglio of a mans head

description: [Text Description:] Male head in profile to the right. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Glass ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Molded transparent, yellow-green glass scaraboid, perforated, 2.2 x 1.7 cm, depicting a woman's head. Pitted surface, chips to edges, internal fractures, and some encrustations.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269318
title: Tell Siran Bottle

description: [Text Description:] Commemorative Inscription or poem lauding the vineyards, garden, hollow, and cistern of Amminadab, King of the Ammonites ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Aufrecht 78 ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze-colored bottle made of copper, lead, and tin. It is 10 cm. Long and has an empty weight of 184.2 grams. There is a dent in the bottle between letters 7 and 8. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The end of the bottle was sealed by a pin through the neck. The bottle contained dried barley, wheat, and a few weeds, as well as small chunks of lead and copper from an unknown source.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15281607
title: Seal of ykr

description: [Text Description:] Side 1: Belonging to ykr; figure standing with fan and other objects; Side 2: Winged figure and dots ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Discoid Seal of bluish chalcedony, inscribed on both sides, single-line border; 2.6 x 1.7 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269052
title: Azarbaal Spatula, KAI 3

description: [Text Description:] Message to person named Azarbaal, in Phoenician and Pseudo-Hieroglyphic writing ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 3; Gibson 3, II.1 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1930 in Byblos by Maurice Dunand ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician and Pseudo-Hieroglyphic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze triangular spatula measuring 96 x 96 x 56 mm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto802327
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15269038
title: Sefire III Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Treaty between Arpad and Urartian vassal state ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 224, Gibson 2, 9 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by ?? In Sefire, SE of Aleppo in 1930, acquired by Beirut Museum in 1956 ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Reconstructed piece from 9 fragments of black basalt measuring 1.025m x 0.82m
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15281589
title: Seal of Shual son of Elisha

description: [Text Description:] Single-line border, double-line field dividers, running bull in middle register, flanked by vegetal (pomegranate?) staffs. Inscription in top and bottom registers, which reads: ls'lb/n'lys' ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Avigad and Sass 979 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced. Bought in Baghdad. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Scaraboid stamp seal of red and white agate, perforated, 20 x 16 x 11 mm. Single-line border, double-line field dividers, running bull in middle register, flanked by vegetal (pomegranate?) staffs. Inscription in top and bottom registers.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268497
title: Son of Shipitbaal Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Funerary inscription of a descendent of Shipitbaal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 9 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1929 in the Crusader Castle of Byblos ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Three fragments of a limestone disk
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276351
title: Umayri Ostracon U89.1858

description: [Text Description:] Uncertain ❧ [Excavation Description:] Tell el-'Umeiri excavations 1989. Pottery assigned to pail 189 from Field B, Sq. 7K80, Loc. 50, a late Iron II fill in a pit north of the Ammonite Citadel, near the city wall. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ostracon - body sherd of Iron Age storage jar. Max. dimensions 68 x 58 mm. There are traces of 5 lines of writing.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276350
title: Umayri seal impression #1749

description: [Text Description:] Underside: single-line border, bird on flower surrounded by inscription with word dividers: (Belonging) to 'Ilamas, son of tmk'l. Back: rope border, ram's or bull's head, inscription along the edge above. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Avigad & Sass 886 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Tell el-'Umeiri excavations 1989. Found in the topsoil of Field A (Sq. 7K72, Locus 2). ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Limestone (?) perforated scaraboid stamp seal, 13 x 12 x 8 mm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Underside: single-line border, bird on flower surrounded by inscription with word dividers. Back: rope border, ram's or bull's head, inscription along the edge above.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268490
title: Azarbaal Spatula, KAI 3

description: [Text Description:] Message to person named Azarbaal, in Phoenician and Pseudo-Hieroglyphic writing ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 3; Gibson 3, II.1 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1930 in Byblos by Maurice Dunand ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician and Pseudo-Hieroglyphic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze triangular spatula measuring 96 x 96 x 56 mm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15268481
title: Baalshillem Plinth, Gibson 3, VI.29

description: [Text Description:] Dedication to Eshmun on behalf of Baalshillem ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Gibson 3, VI.29 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found 1963-64 by Maurice Dunand in temple of Eshmun at Bostan Esh-Sheikh near Sidon ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragment of plinth