cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10845639
title: Electronic Companion - Distribution and Transmission Coordinated Dispatch Under Joint Electricity and Carbon Day-Ahead Markets

description: This release is associated with a paper entitled "Distribution and Transmission Coordinated Dispatch Under Joint Electricity andCarbon Day-Ahead Markets".

In this document, we provide the mathematical manipulation employed to linearize an MPEC formulation for the strategic bidding of a DSO participating in the electricity and carbon allowance wholesale day-ahead markets.

We also aggregate all the information regarding the transmission and distribution power systems, as well as the power sources connected to them, adopted to obtain the results shown in the paper. The power systems are modified versions of the IEEE 14-bus representing the transmission side and the IEEE 34-bus and 123-bus systems representing the distribution side.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10845640
title: Electronic Companion - Distribution and Transmission Coordinated Dispatch Under Joint Electricity and Carbon Day-Ahead Markets

description: This release is associated with a paper entitled "Distribution and Transmission Coordinated Dispatch Under Joint Electricity andCarbon Day-Ahead Markets".

In this document, we provide the mathematical manipulation employed to linearize an MPEC formulation for the strategic bidding of a DSO participating in the electricity and carbon allowance wholesale day-ahead markets.

We also aggregate all the information regarding the transmission and distribution power systems, as well as the power sources connected to them, adopted to obtain the results shown in the paper. The power systems are modified versions of the IEEE 14-bus representing the transmission side and the IEEE 34-bus and 123-bus systems representing the distribution side.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25446994
title: Summary of MAGs

description: Excel file with quality statistics and taxonomy of metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs) from assemblies of BD_C, BD_PH, MR_C and MR_PH metagenomes
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25446994.v1
title: Summary of MAGs

description: Excel file with quality statistics and taxonomy of metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs) from assemblies of BD_C, BD_PH, MR_C and MR_PH metagenomes
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25447021
title: MAGs from beaver droppings (BD) inoculated anaerobic microcosm

description: MAGs from combined assemblies of metagenomes derived from beaver droppings (BD) metagenomes enriched on Avicel® cellulose (C) and lignocellulosic pre-treated poplar (or poplar hydrolystae PH) substrates. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25447021.v1
title: MAGs from beaver droppings (BD) inoculated anaerobic microcosm

description: MAGs from combined assemblies of metagenomes derived from beaver droppings (BD) metagenomes enriched on Avicel® cellulose (C) and lignocellulosic pre-treated poplar (or poplar hydrolystae PH) substrates. <br>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10810017
title: IODP Expedition 378 Scanning electron microscope images

description: Microscopic images of discrete samples were acquired using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and captured as image files. These files were uploaded along with a brief description and a record of the microscopic conditions when the image was taken.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10810018
title: IODP Expedition 378 Scanning electron microscope images

description: Microscopic images of discrete samples were acquired using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and captured as image files. These files were uploaded along with a brief description and a record of the microscopic conditions when the image was taken.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25447102
title: MAGs from moose rumen (MR) inoculated anaerobic microcosm

description: MAGs from combined assemblies of metagenomes derived from moose rumen (MR) metagenomes enriched on Avicel® cellulose (C) and lignocellulosic pre-treated poplar (or poplar hydrolystae PH) substrates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25447102.v1
title: MAGs from moose rumen (MR) inoculated anaerobic microcosm

description: MAGs from combined assemblies of metagenomes derived from moose rumen (MR) metagenomes enriched on Avicel® cellulose (C) and lignocellulosic pre-treated poplar (or poplar hydrolystae PH) substrates.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10809890
title: IODP Expedition 378 Closeup images

description: Close-up images taken by digital cameras as requested by the science party, typically when the section-half image is not sufficient. Close-up photographs of the areas of interest may be taken from whole-round sections, pieces, or section halves in sediments and rock.
DOI: 10.21227/078x-0h20
title: The Dominica dataset

description: The Dominica database is used to evaluate and compare the performance of sperm whale click detectors. The database consists of 3 hours of recordings of sperm whale echolocation clicks and 4 hours of sound recordings containing delphinid clicks and transients from different sound sources, but no sperm whale clicks. Data were collected in September 2023 approximately 2 km west off the coast of Dominica Island in the eastern Caribbean using a home-built recorder equipped with an M36 Geospectrum hydrophone with near-constant sensitivity in the frequency range of 2 kHz to 20 kHz and a sampling rate of 192 kHz. The recordings lasted 5 days, with the recorder deployed at a depth of 20 m and anchored to a free-drifting buoy on the surface. The water depth was about 1,600 m.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10845981
title: TRANSCRIÇÕES ELAN NARRATIVAS DE ENTERRO
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10845982
title: TRANSCRIÇÕES ELAN NARRATIVAS DE ENTERRO
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10809891
title: IODP Expedition 378 Closeup images

description: Close-up images taken by digital cameras as requested by the science party, typically when the section-half image is not sufficient. Close-up photographs of the areas of interest may be taken from whole-round sections, pieces, or section halves in sediments and rock.
DOI: 10.25921/eqv3-fa46
title: EK80 Water Column Sonar Data Collected During GU1902
DOI: 10.17909/g77q-hh81
title: TESS "Fast" Target Pixel Files: Sector 75

description: All target pixel files for "fast" (20-second cadence) observations from Sector 75.
DOI: 10.17909/yg4r-9c74
title: TESS Target Pixel Files: Sector 75

description: All target pixel files for (2-minute cadence) observations from Sector 75.
DOI: 10.17909/t5vg-4392
title: TESS "Fast" Light Curves: Sector 75

description: All light curve files for "fast" (20-second cadence) observations from Sector 75.
DOI: 10.17909/4asx-j298
title: TESS Light Curves: Sector 75

description: All light curve files for (2-minute cadence) observations from Sector 75.
DOI: 10.17909/grv1-fx16
title: TESS Raw Full Frame Images: Sector 75

description: All raw full frame images from Sector 75.
DOI: 10.17909/zwwd-hw89
title: TESS Calibrated Full Frame Images: Sector 75

description: All calibrated full frame images from Sector 75.
DOI: 10.17909/jpmn-ry41
title: TESS Data Validation Files: Sector 75

description: All data validation files from Sector 75.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/48cf92d3fb4875ad399ff86f7d8d17d4
title: Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Soil type prediction raster files

description: This dataset consists of raster files predicting spatial patterns in soils for the entire Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. Eight soil units are used, following a hydropedologic approach, based on relationships between soil genetic horizon presence and thickness, and the frequency and depth of groundwater fluctuations. Nine raster files on a five-meter grid are presented, including one raster each showing the probability of presence of each of the eight soil units; the ninth raster represents the soil unit most likely to be present at each grid cell. The methods section of the metadata includes descriptions of the eight soil units and guidance for users of the model outputs.
 
 These data were gathered as part of the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study (HBES). The HBES is a collaborative effort at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, which is operated and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10809973
title: IODP Expedition 378 Photomicrographs

description: Microscopic images of discrete samples were acquired using stereo and upright light microscopes and captured on digital cameras. Image files were uploaded along with a brief description and a record of the microscopic and lighting conditions when the image was taken.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10809974
title: IODP Expedition 378 Photomicrographs

description: Microscopic images of discrete samples were acquired using stereo and upright light microscopes and captured on digital cameras. Image files were uploaded along with a brief description and a record of the microscopic and lighting conditions when the image was taken.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3761562.v2888
title: Online Labour Index: Measuring the Online Gig Economy for Policy and Research

description: Data repository for the data underlying the Online Labour Index. See http://ilabour.oii.ox.ac.uk online-labour-index/ for details.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.u70yxd
title: A safe space but not a soft landing: Observation needs for a warming world

description: The National Academy for Sciences Engineering and Medicine’s (NASEM) Decadal Survey identifies directions for Earth Science across the federal government every ten years. As a part of this considerable effort, the community must assess the community's unmet needs, including spatial coverage, cadence for trend and anomaly detection, and locations of greatest importance. As a first-order discussion of the rapidly changing Earth system, we identify the high-level critical needs for Earth observation across scales and communities. This decadal survey will be different than before- assessing an unknown climate where the best we can hope for is a safe operating space.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.gk3bs4
title: Cliff collapse on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko - II. Imhotep and Hathor

description: Cliff collapse on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko exposes relatively pristine nucleus material and offer rare opportunities to characterise ice-rich comet material. Here, Rosetta/MIRO observations of two collapsed or crumbling cliffs in the Imhotep and Hathor regions have been assembled. The empirical diurnal antenna temperature curves are analysed with thermophysical and radiative transfer models in order to place constraints on the physical properties and degrees of stratification in the near-surface material. The Imhotep site consists of an exposed dust/water-ice mixture with thermal inertia 100-160 MKS, having sublimating CO2 ice located 11+/-4 cm below the surface. Its estimated age is consistent with an outburst observed on 2014 April 27-30. The Hathor site has a 0.8+/-0.2 cm dust mantle, a thermal inertia of 40+/-20MKS, no CO2 ice to within 1.0m depth, and a mantle bulk density of 340+/-80 kg m^-3 that is higher than the theoretically expected 180+/-10 kg m^-3, suggesting that compression has taken place.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.lflxeg
title: A New Analytical Propagation Model for Underwater Free-Space optical Communication Through Realistic Levels of Oceanic Absorption and Scattering

description: Optical communications (OC) through water bodies is an attractive technology for a variety of applications. Thanks to current single-photon detection capabilities, OC receiver systems can reliably decode very weak transmitted signals. This is the regime where pulse position modulation is an ideal scheme. However, there has to be at least one photon that goes through the pupil of the fore optics and lands in the assigned time-bin. We estimate the detectable photon budget as function of range for propagation through ocean water, both open and coastal. We make realistic assumptions about the water's inherent optical properties, specifically, absorption and scattering coefficients, as well as the strong directionality of the scattering phase function for typical hydrosol populations. We adopt a path-integral small-angle solution of the radiative transfer equation for multiple forward-peaked scattering across intermediate to large optical distances. Integrals are performed both along the directly-transmitted beam (whether or not it is still populated) and radially away from it. We use this modeling framework to estimate transmission of a 1-Joule pulse through open ocean and coastal waters. Thresholds for single-photon detection per time bin are a few km and a few 100 m respectively.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.qe43et
title: LOW-COST MISSION ARCHITECTURES TO SMALL BODIES - paper

description: The 30,000+ known Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are some of the closest objects to Earth. A few dedicated missions such as NEAR, Hayabusa-1 and -2, OSIRIS-Rex, and DART have revealed a lot about their nature, with more to come from ESA’s Hera mission, and others. Dedicated space missions to individual NEOs are relatively costly, however, so we seek to find a way to reduce costs so that the composition and structure of more NEOs can be fully characterized, and we can continue to explore how to change the trajectory of selected objects, as was done with DART. Here we describe a low-cost approach to NEO missions for small body science and planetary defense that makes use of existing or planned space vehicles.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.ravuba
title: Investigating Convective Processes Underlying ENSO: New Insights into the Fixed Anvil Temperature Hypothesis

description: Interannual variations provide insight into the sensitivity of convective processes. Thus, CloudSat and ERA5 are used to explore the relationship among convective cores, outflows and environmental conditions during El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles. Results reveal greater upper-tropospheric stability during El Niño, resulting in a lower level of neutral buoyancy in comparison to La Niña. However, outflow levels remain relatively consistent across ENSO cycles. This suggests that, despite less favorable conditions for deep convection during El Niño, stronger convective intensity is required to achieve outflow levels comparable to those in La Niña. Indeed, our results suggest that convection observed during El Niño tends to have broader cores and lower entrainment rates, translating to greater intensity compared to La Niña. These findings emphasize the importance of considering both large-scale and convective-scale processes, providing an update to the Fixed Anvil Temperature (FAT) and the proportionately higher anvil temperature (PHAT) hypotheses as originally proposed.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.9bvhia
title: Performance Characterization of Heliotrope Solar Hot-Air Balloons during Multihour Stratospheric Flights

description: eliotropes are passive solar hot air balloons that are capable of achieving nearlylevel flight within the lower stratosphere for several hours. These inexpensive flight platforms enablestratospheric sensing at scale, but their performance has not yet been assessed systematically.During the summer of 2021, 29 heliotropes were launched from Oklahoma and achieved floataltitude with data as part of the Balloon-based Acoustic Seismology Study (BASS). All of theheliotrope envelopes were nearly identical with only minor variations to the flight line throughoutthe campaign. This creates a relatively large sample size for this new technology to characterize thetypical flight behavior during launch, ascent, float, and descent. Each flight stage is characterized,dependence on various parameters quantified, and discussion of nominal and anomalous flightsprovided.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.qzqutu
title: Identification of the Top TESS Objects of Interest for Atmospheric Characterization of Transiting Exoplanets with JWST

description: JWST has ushered in an era of unprecedented ability to characterize exoplanetary atmospheres. While there are over 5,000 confirmed planets, more than 4,000 TESS planet candidates are still unconfirmed and many of the best planets for atmospheric characterization may remain to be identified. We present a sample of targets that we identify as “best-in-class” for transmission and emission spectroscopy with JWST. These targets are sorted into bins across equilibrium temperature Teq and 4 planetary radius Rp and are ranked by transmission and emission spectroscopy metric (TSM and ESM, respectively) within each bin. In forming our target sample, we perform cuts for expected signal size and stellar brightness, to remove sub-optimal targets for JWST. Of the 194 targets in the resulting sample, 103 are unconfirmed TESS planet candidates, also known as TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs). We perform vetting and statistical validation analyses on these 103 targets to determine which are likely planets and which are likely false positives, incorporating ground-based follow up from the TESS Follow-up Observation Program (TFOP) to aid the vetting and validation process. We statistically validate 18 TOIs, marginally validate 37 TOIs to varying levels of confidence, deem 29 TOIs false positives, and leave the dispositions for 4 TOIs as inconclusive. 15 of the 103 TOIs were confirmed independently over the course of our analysis. We provide our final best-in-class sample as a community resource for future JWST proposals and observations. We intend for this work to motivate formal confirmation and mass measurements of each validated planet and encourage more detailed analysis of individual targets by the community.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.jlyrev
title: An emergent constraint on the thermal sensitivity of photosynthesis and greenness in the high latitude northern forests

description: Despite the general consensus that the warming over the high latitudes northern forests (HLNF)3 has led to enhanced photosynthetic activity and contributed to the greening trend1,2, isolating the4 impact of temperature increase on photosynthesis and greenness has been difficult due to the5 concurring influence of the CO2 fertilization effect3. Here, using an ensemble of simulations from6 biogeochemical models that have contributed to the Trends in Net Land Atmosphere Carbon7 Exchange project (TRENDY), we identify an emergent relationship between the simulation of the8 climate-driven temporal changes in both gross primary productivity (GPP) and greenness (Leaf9 Area Index, LAI) and the model’s spatial sensitivity of these quantities to growing-season (GS)10 temperature. Combined with spatially-resolved observations of LAI and GPP, we estimate that11 GS-LAI and GS-GPP increase by 17.0 ± 2.4% and 24.0 ± 3.0% per degree of warming, respectively.12 The observationally-derived sensitivities of LAI and GPP to temperature are about 40% and 71%13 higher, respectively, than the mean of the ensemble of simulations from TRENDY, primarily due14 to the model underestimation of the sensitivity of light use efficiency to temperature. We15 estimate that the regional mean GS-GPP increased 28.2 ± 5.1% between 1983-1986 and 2013-16 2016, much larger than the 5.8 ± 1.4 % increase from the CO2 fertilization effect implied by Wenzel17 et al.4 This suggests that warming, not CO2 fertilization, is primarily responsible for the observed18 dramatic changes in the HLNF biosphere over the last century.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.s5nmvg
title: THE MOLECULAR CLOUD LIFECYCLE II: FORMATION AND DESTRUCTION OF MOLECULAR CLOUDS DIAGNOSED VIA H2 FLUORESCENT EMISSION

description: Molecular hydrogen (H2) formation and dissociation are key processes that drive the gas lifecycle in galaxies. Using the SImulating the LifeCycle of Molecular Clouds (SILCC) zoom-in simulation suite, we explore the utility of future observations of H2 dissociation and formation for tracking the lifecycle of molecular clouds. The simulations used in this work include non-equilibrium H2 formation, stellar radiation, sink particles, and turbulence. We find that, at early times in the cloud evolution, H2 formation rapidly outpaces dissociation and molecular clouds build their mass from the atomic reservoir in their environment. Rapid H2 formation is also associated with a higher early star formation rate. For the clouds studied here, H2 is strongly out of chemical equilibrium during the early stages of cloud formation but settles into a bursty chemical steady-state about 2 Myrs after the first stars form. At the latest stage of cloud evolution, dissociation outweighs formation and the clouds enter a dispersal phase. We discuss how theories for the molecular cloud lifecycle and the star formation efficiency may be distinguished with observational measurements of H2 fluorescence with a space- based high-resolution FUV spectrometer, such as the proposed Hyperion and Eos NASA Explorer missions. Such missions would enable measurements of the H2 dissociation and formation rates, which we demonstrate can be connected to different phases in a molecular cloud’s star-forming life, including cloud building, rapidly star-forming, H2 chemical equilibrium, and cloud destruction.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25447453
title: Polination_dataset_LMSA.xlsx

description: These are the raw data used for the elaboration of the article "Untangling biodiversity interactions: A meta network on pollination in Earth's most diverse tropical savanna", published in Ecology and Evolution.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.qlqf5e
title: SMAP Passive Microwave Radiometer for Global River Flow Monitoring

description: River flow is a fundamental observable in hydrology but there is no consistent global ground measurement network. Various types of orbital remote sensing are therefore well positioned to meet an important observational need, including for hydrological modeling and for understanding trends through time. In previous studies, we showed that passive microwave radiometry (PMR) can measure streamflow over selected locations around the globe with a high correlation to co-located in situ discharge observations. This paper demonstrates the potential of low-frequency, L-band NASA Soil Moisture Active and Passive (SMAP) satellite observations for streamflow measurement: an unanticipated but exceptionally valuable use of this sensor. Utilizing the fully polarimetric capability of SMAP with full Stokes parameters, we optimize the polarization combinations of the observations to retrieve accurate river hydrographs from space. Flow measurements over 150 satellite gauging reaches (SGR) are retrieved over different continents, and 14 SGRs provide comparisons to available in situ river gauging data. Results from linear correlation calculations provide coefficients of determination r2 of approximately 0.75 for SMAP-based discharge measurements when compared to in situ streamflow observations. SMAP river observations thereby improve river gauging results compared to ESA’s Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite L-band PMR as the analysis indicates typically lower r2 values of approximately 0.68 for SMOS.