cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5065/d61g0jgz
title: Augmented Monthly Flow Rates of World Rivers (except former Soviet Union)

description: This dataset contains monthly river flow rates for 4,425 locations around the world except for the former Soviet Union. This dataset combines the UNESCO set [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds552.0/] plus 3,455 gauges, thus improving spatial coverage over much of the world with major gains in Brazil, Australia and Argentina. The "new" gauges have not been subjected to the rigorous comparisons of the benchmark UNESCO portion. Their locations, names, and drainage areas have been edited, and obvious errors (e.g. egregious extremes, replicates) removed from flow rates. Data sources and the edits are documented.The USGS offers a CDROM "Hydro-Climatic Data Network: Streamflow Data Set, 1874-1988". This consists of streamflow data measured at 1659 sites throughout the US and its territories. Daily mean, monthly mean, annual mean, minimum and maximum values of discharge are given for each water year. Stations selected distinguish human influences.
DOI: 10.5065/n1w1-7r36
title: NASA Global Tropospheric Temperature Analyses from MSU

description: This dataset contains tropospheric temperature analyses derived from satellite microwave sounding units (MSUs). Included are monthly means and anomalies, and annual cycle data.
DOI: 10.5065/qwt9-3v85
title: Surface Solar Irradiance Derived from ISCCP

description: Global surface solar irradiance data derived from ISCCP data in 2.5-degree-square boxes. Daily and monthly total irradiance, daily clear sky irradiance, monthly cloud fraction, and standard deviation of total irradiance. The new high-resolution (DX) data is in ds741.1 dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/6vzb-0c86
title: May's Global Surface Temperature Climate Analyses, daily 1979-1989Jun

description: This dataset contains ensemble means and standard deviations computed for daily temperature minimum and maximum, daily mean temperature and the difference between the daily minimum and maximum for 3,905 global land stations. Both smoothed and unsmoothed means and standard deviations are computed using data from the period January, 1979 through June, 1989.Data is also available on a 2.5 degree latitude-longitude grid. Fields available on these grids include monthly mean daily minimum, maximum and mean temperature and the temperature difference. Annual mean daily minimum, maximum and mean temperatures are also available on the 2.5 degree grid. Several other statistical quantities are also available on this grid. Please see NCAR technical report titled "The Annual Variation of Surface Temperature over the World" for more information about the data available in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/cet4-kk54
title: NCEP ODAS Tropical Pacific Ocean Monthly Analyses

description: Monthly average fields derived from weekly analysis using the NCEP Ocean-Data Assimilation System (ODAS).
DOI: 10.5065/pa0r-sx77
title: Global 1-Degree Vegetation and Soil Types

description: Soil and vegetation type data from Henderson-Sellers on a global 1 degree grid. Also called the "Wilson tape".
DOI: 10.5065/d0f5-mx12
title: Climatological Mean Global Wind Stress and Curl, by Harrison et al.

description: A monthly mean climatological wind stress was derived from the National Climate Center Tape Deck Family - 11 (TDF-11) ocean observations. The dataset was derived in 1989 using the Large and Pond algorithm for ocean wind stress.
DOI: 10.5065/p6bm-vm62
title: A Gridded Hourly Precipitation Data Base for the United States

description: The Climate Prediction Center at NCEP compiled a multi-year gridded hourly precipitation data set over the United States. One of the main goals of the project was to produce a manageable research-quality data set suitable for studies of precipitation variability on timescales ranging from diurnal to interannual. This data set was derived from the hourly observations of approximately 2500 U.S. stations. The observations were gridded, using a modified Cressman scheme, into 2-degree latitude by 2.5-degree longitude boxes.
DOI: 10.5065/cx31-nx67
title: U.S. Historical Climatology Network (HCN) Temperature and Precipitation, 1880-1994

description: The Historical Climatology Network (HCN) was established in part to aid in the detection of regional climate change. Some of the HCN stations are first-order weather stations, but most are U.S. cooperative stations. To be included in the HCN, a station must have been active in 1987 and have had at least 80 years of temperature and precipitation data. The HCN database includes station histories, monthly temperatures, and total monthly precipitation data.
DOI: 10.5065/9r4e-g691
title: ADAPTE: Minimum and Maximum Temperature and Relative Humidity for Latin American Cities Data

description: Temperature data classified as maximum, mean, and minimum temperature and relative humidity measures from the meteorological station located at the regional airport in Bogota and Buenos Aries, called the National Service of Hydrology and Meteorology. Mexico data was collected from the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico and National Meteorological System. In Santiago, Chile weather data was provided by the air pollution monitoring network with stations across the city, the REDCAM2 (Red de Monitoreo Automatica de la Calidad del Aire Metropolitana) Automatic Monitoring Network of Metropolitan Air Quality. The data from these stations were averaged to obtain temperature values for the Gran Santiago region. Daily temperature and relative humidity readings were made by automatic-recording instruments.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mtzww5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Paraguay, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-119.53805 -40.62742,-6.46195 -40.62742,-6.46195 4.62742,-119.53805 4.62742,-119.53805 -40.62742))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Latrodectus corallinus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012588-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5065/v5av-0n56
title: U.S. AFGWC Three-Dimensional Cloud Analyses for the Globe

description: The Air Force Global Weather Central (AFGWC) automated cloud analysis program produced high-resolution three-dimensional analyses of clouds over the entire globe. Up to eight analyses were produced for each day.
DOI: 10.5065/xezb-2b75
title: Daily Equatorial Nephanalyses, February 1965 to July 1973

description: Daily nephanalysis grids at 2.5-degree resolution for the global equatorial region were digitized at the University of Hawaii from nephanalyses made by the U.S. Satellite Service.
DOI: 10.5065/d6qr4v9x
title: Streamflow drought indicators across conterminous United States

description: This dataset contains indicators for characterizing observed streamflow droughts in 603 stations through the major watershed regions of the conterminous U.S. The dataset is based on observed streamflow data from Hydro-Climatic Data Network 2009, developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Due to multi-attributable aspect of this natural hazard, analyzing the various feature of droughts is necessary. This dataset is useful to help advance water resources decision-making and will allow researchers to identify trends as well as potential drivers (e.g., land use or climate) associated with streamflow droughts. The dataset is organized in three different categories: low flow characteristics, deficit characteristics, and independent drought event characteristics for 603 stations through the major watershed regions of the conterminous US from 1900 to 2012. Low flow characteristics include minimum 1-day , 7-day, and 30-day mean flow as well as 50th, 75th, 90th and 95th percentiles from the flow duration curve, which examined over annual, Northern summer, Northern winter, and 12 calendar month time scales. Deficit characteristics are examined for the 1-day, 7-day and 30-day mean flow with 10 years return period, as well as 50th, 75th, 90th and 95th percentiles threshold levels over annual, Northern summer, Northern winter, and 12 calendar month time scales, and include cumulative streamflow deficit occurrence, cumulative streamflow deficit volume, minimum streamflow deficit volume, and deficit intensity. Independent drought event characteristics are examined over annual time scale and include number of droughts, first day of drought, drought duration, and drought deficit volume. Data are available in two- and three-dimensional files over the conterminous U.S. for the periods 1900 to 2012.
DOI: 10.5065/afqs-m883
title: Tahnk and Newell Digitized NMC Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Analyses

description: The National Meteorological Center (NMC) produced weekly Northern Hemisphere atmospheric analyses from available radiosonde and rocketsonde data at various vertical levels, and on a horizontal latitude/longitude grid with a 10-degree resolution. The grids in this dataset were digitized by interpolating the values from the hand-drawn maps produced by NMC.
DOI: 10.5065/n9s8-t821
title: Line Island Experiment Surface and Upper Air Observations, February to April 1967

description: The Line Islands Experiment of 1967 produced extensive data on disturbances in the equatorial trough zone. DSS has some surface and upper-air data from this experiment for February through April of 1967.
DOI: 10.5065/t318-hd03
title: Global Oceanic Precipitation from the Microwave Sounding Unit

description: This dataset contains daily and monthly oceanic precipitation analyses on a 2.5-degree global grid. The data were constructed from the Microwave Sounding Units of seven TIROS-N series satellites, as described in Spencer (1993, J. Climate). Data are available for the period between January 1979 and May 1994.The daily data are considered to be not as reliable as the monthly data. Before using the daily data, it is highly recommended that you read the documentation associated with it.
DOI: 10.5065/y2q1-dy81
title: Merged Statistical Analyses of Historical Monthly Precipitation Anomalies Beginning 1900

description: An improved land-ocean global monthly precipitation anomaly reconstruction is developed for the period beginning in 1900. Reconstructions use the available historical data and statistics developed from the modern satellite-sampled period to analyze variations over the historical pre-satellite period. This paper documents the latest in a series of precipitation reconstructions developed by the authors. Although the reconstruction principle is still the minimization of mean-squared error, this latest reconstruction includes the following three major improvements over previous reconstructions: (i) an improved method that first produces an annual first guess, which is then adjusted using a monthly increment analysis; (ii) improved use of oceanic observations in the annual first guess using a canonical correlation analysis; and (iii) reinjection of gauge data where those data are available. These improvements allow more confident analyses and evaluations of global precipitation variations over the reconstruction period.(Abstract excerpted from Smith et al. 2012.)
DOI: 10.5065/xqyc-1602
title: QSCAT/NCEP Blended Ocean Winds from Colorado Research Associates (version 5.0)

description: Ocean surface wind data are derived from spatial blending of high-resolution satellite data (SeaWinds instrument on the QuikSCAT satellite - QSCAT) and global weather center re-analyses (NCEP), resulting in high temporal and spatial resolution datasets (6-hourly, and 0.5 by 0.5 degree) of u- and v- wind vector components and windstress curl. The global coverage datasets begin in July 1999 and ends in July 2009. Surface wind component and wind stress curl fields are available in three forms: 1) a product that is the blended wind field output, 2) fields consisting of the NCEP re-analyses spline interpolated to the 0.5 by 0.5 degree grid (i.e. no QSCAT data blended), and 3) a product that is output from an intermediate step in the blending process that consists of the superposition of QSCAT observations on NCEP before blending. This product is useful to identify the satellite data swaths in each composite of 12-hours of QSCAT observations. CAUTION: This blended wind product was developed for general circulation scale analyses - see these cautionary notes [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds744.4/docs/Blended_Winds_Caution]. The blending methodology is summarized in this document [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds744.4/docs/Blended_Winds_Summary]. NOTE: The QSCAT satellite has permanent failed so this data time series has ended.
DOI: 10.5065/0yja-m870
title: Shea's Climatology Atlas, 1950-1979 (from DSS sets)

description: A monthly climatology of sea-level pressure, sea-surface temperature, surface temperature, and precipitation on a 2.5-degree global grid for the 30-year period from 1950 to 1979.
DOI: 10.48689/dfc1044f-66fa-4346-9710-95c140907526
title: Handbook for the mapping and monitoring of eelgrass in the Salish Sea and British Columbia
title: Manuel de suivi et de cartographie des herbiers de zostère dans la mer des Salish et en Colombie-Britannique

description: Placeholder
description: Placeholder
DOI: 10.5065/ex7m-nb84
title: GISS Global Methane and Livestock Distribution, 1-Degree

description: A global high resolution data base of animal population densities and associated methane (CH4) emissions has been developed at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA/GISS). The animal population statistics were based primarily on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) compilations and other sources. The animals were distributed using a 1-degree by 1-degree resolution data base of countries and land-use (Matthews, 1983). The animals included are cattle and dairy cows, water buffalo, sheep, goats, camels, pigs, horses, and caribou. Estimates of methane production from each animal type were applied to the animal populations to yield a global distribution of methane emissions by animals. About 55% of the global annual emissions was concentrated between 25 N and 55 N. Estimates of methane emissions from animals were based on the research by Crutzen et al. (1986).
DOI: 10.5065/znyp-ak49
title: CAC Outgoing Longwave Radiation, Monthly Means and Half Month Means

description: This dataset contains monthly and semimonthly means of outgoing longwave radiation derived from polar orbiting satellites passing over each earth location at least twice daily. The data from both the "morning" and "evening" passes are on a global 2.5-degree latitude/longitude grid.
DOI: 10.5065/2xxd-0503
title: GFDL Atmospheric Circulation Analyses by Bram Oort, monthly May 1958 to April 1973

description: The "classic" derived by Bram Oort from MIT, GTS, ETAC, NCDC and NCAR data. See also DS431.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds431.0/]. Unless you have a special interest in this dataset, DSS recommends that you use one of our reanalysis datasets, such as ds090.2 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.2/]. That's because those are based on a more complete collection of observations, improved analysis methods, and are provided in a common modern format (GRIB).
DOI: 10.5065/zt9z-a625
title: Canadian Climate Centre Model Outputs for Carbon Dioxide Studies

description: The second generation General Circulation Model (GCMII) at the Canadian Climate Centre was used to run a CO2 experiment in which the current climate (1xCO2) was compared with a new equilibrium climate obtained with twice the amount of atmospheric CO2 (2xCO2). The model was run around November 1989 at T32 resolution, and several surface parameters and 500mb heights were output on a 3.75-degree resolution grid.For the globe, DSS has monthly 20-year climatologies of some surface parameters. For a North American window (30 by 19), DSS has 12-hourly data of several surface parameters and 500mb heights and monthly 10-year climatologies created from the aforementioned data.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.86bykp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14330396 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "ClassKey is one of (Aves, Mammalia, Reptilia, Amphibia)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Geometry POLYGON((112.9 -43.7, 154.0 -43.7, 154.0 -10.7, 112.9 -10.7, 112.9 -43.7))",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2018",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2022",
 {
 "not" : {
 "StateProvince" : [
 "is one of (Victoria, New South Wales)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14330396 records from 76 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012567-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5065/3842-my85
title: Northern Hemisphere Weekly and Monthly Snow Cover

description: The U.S. National Earth Satellite Service (NESS) created hand-drawn Northern Hemisphere maps of snow and ice boundaries on a weekly basis starting in 1966. A satellite meteorologist would use visible satellite data to determine the change in snow and ice boundaries from the previous week, and confirm any drastic changes with surface station observations. Since these maps were the only complete record of snow and ice extent, providing spatially-continuous coverage versus the historical daily point observations taken mainly in populated areas, they were digitized by the Climatology Program at the University of Nebraska onto a 190.5 km resolution polar-stereographic grid, and then objectively analyzed to produce various other snow cover products.
DOI: 10.5065/6a01-yg65
title: Global Monthly Surface Temperature Anomalies (1856-2005), Precipitation (1900-1998), and Sea Level Pressure (1873-2000) from the University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit

description: Some selected data, managed by a variety of people and projects within the Climatic Research Unit (CRU), University of East Anglia.
DOI: 10.5065/01ed-ag50
title: Global Digital 1-Degree Soil Type and Surface Slope

description: Global data for soil type, texture, surface slope and other properties, at a 1 degree resolution. Based on FAO soil maps (1974) and on Matthews vegetation dataset (DS765.0. [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds765.0/]). Has more details about soil than the Wilson dataset (DS767.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds767.0/]) (from Zobler, 1986 files). See NASA Technical Memorandum 100685, Staub and Rosenzweig.
DOI: 10.5065/5y3k-0746
title: Global Ocean Wind Stress, climatology and monthly, by Trenberth et al.

description: The ECMWF analyses for 1980-1989 were used to derive a global year-month wind stress climatology. Several climate monthly mean grids were also formed. Wind component grids are also available as are standard deviation grids for each variable computed.
DOI: 10.5065/z72w-y707
title: GPCP Version 2.0 Combined Precipitation Data Set

description: This dataset contains version 2.0 of the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly combined satellite-gauge precipitation data as well as error estimates. A climatology is also available. All data is available on a 2.5 by 2.5 degree global latitude/longitude grid. The general approach used to create the final product was to combine precipitation information available from each of several sources into a final merged product, taking advantage of the strengths of each data type. The satellite data included microwave estimates based on Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) data, and IR precipitation estimates from geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites. Additional low-Earth orbit estimates include the TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) and OPI data from the NOAA series satellites. The gauge data are assembled and analyzed by the Global Precipitation Climatology Center (GPCC) of the Deutscher Wetterdienst and by the Climate Prediction Center of NOAA. A more detailed description of the data can be found here [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds728.0/docs/V2_doc].
DOI: 10.5065/d6cf9n3f
title: International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) Release 2.5, Monthly Summaries

description: This dataset is superseded by ICOADS Release 3, Monthly Summary [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds548.1/]The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) is a global ocean marine meteorological and surface ocean dataset. It is formed by merging many national and international data sources that contain measurements and visual observations from ships (merchant, navy, research), moored and drifting buoys, coastal stations, and other marine platforms. The coverage is global and sampling density varies depending on date and geographic position relative to shipping routes and ocean observing systems. The monthly summary time series are available at 2-degree (since 1800) and 1-degree (since 1960) spatial resolutions. Observations (22 observed and computed parameters) taken in each month for a give spatial latitude by longitude box are statistically summarized (e.g. mean, median, number of observations, etc) and NOT interpolated or analyzed to fill data voids.All three U.S. ICOADS partners (NOAA/ESRL, NOAA/NCDC, NCAR) offer various data access and format options. To review all available options see the ICOADS website [http://icoads.noaa.gov/products.html].IMPORTANT: The time period of data available is defined in two segments. * ICOADS Monthly Summary Release 2.5 covers 1800 through 2007 * All data following the Release 2.5 end date is based exclusively on real-time GTS data with minimal quality control. These data should be considered preliminary and will be subject to change in new Releases of ICOADS
DOI: 10.5065/va78-8e98
title: Extended Edited Synoptic Cloud Reports Archive (EECRA) from Ships and Land Stations Over the Globe

description: EECRA contains surface synoptic weather reports for the entire globe, gathered from various available data sets. The reports were processed, edited, and rewritten to provide a single dataset of individual observations of clouds, spanning the 46 years 1952-1997, and later augmented with data for 11 years 1998-2008, for ship data and the 26 years 1971-1996 for land station data. In addition to the cloud portion of the synoptic report, each edited report also includes the associated pressure, present weather, wind, air temperature, and dew point (and sea surface temperature over oceans).
DOI: 10.5065/ybbd-gk79
title: Extended Reconstructed Sea Level Pressure (ERSLP)

description: The extended reconstructed sea level pressure (ERSLP) analysis was constructed using the most recently available Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) SLP data and improved statistical methods that allow stable reconstruction using sparse data. This monthly analysis begins January 1854, however the analyzed signal is heavily damped before 1910 because of sparse data.
DOI: 10.5065/20hs-x596
title: NMC Tropical Analyses, daily 1968-1985

description: Analyses since January 1983 were merely interpolated by NMC from the Global Analyses in DS082.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds082.0/]