cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t29
title: "Table 29" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t30
title: "Table 30" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t31
title: "Table 31" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t32
title: "Table 32" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t33
title: "Table 33" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t34
title: "Table 34" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t35
title: "Table 35" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are STAR data.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t36
title: "Table 36" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from UrQMD net-proton.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t37
title: "Table 37" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from AMPT default net-proton.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t38
title: "Table 38" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from AMPT String Melting net-proton.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t39
title: "Table 39" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from Therminator net-proton.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t40
title: "Table 40" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from Hijing net-proton.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73431.v1/t1
title: "Table 1" of "Evidence for Non-Exponential Elastic Proton-Proton Differential Cross-Section at Low |t| and sqrt(s) = 8 TeV by TOTEM"

description: The elastic differential cross-section as determined in this analysis using the ''optimised'' binning.
description: CERN-LHC. The TOTEM experiment has made a precise measurement of the elastic proton-proton differential cross-section at the centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV based on a high-statistics data sample obtained with the $\beta^*$ = 90 m optics. Both the statistical and systematic uncertainties remain below 1%, except for the $t$-independent contribution from the overall normalisation. This unprecedented precision allows to exclude a purely exponential differential cross-section in the range of four-momentum transfer squared 0.027 &lt; |$t$| &lt; 0.2 GeV^2 with a significance greater than 7 $\sigma$. Two extended parametrisations, with quadratic and cubic polynomials in the exponent, are shown to be well compatible with the data. Using them for the differential cross-section extrapolation to $t$ = 0, and further applying the optical theorem, yields total cross-section estimates of (101.5 +- 2.1) mb and (101.9 +- 2.1) mb, respectively, in agreement with previous TOTEM measurements.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73432.v1/t1
title: "Table 1" of "Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV"

description: Jet neutral energy fraction (NEF) comparing data with simulations, where both are calculated with pT subtraction. This plot shows 8.4 &lt; $p_T$ &lt; 9.9 GeV/c.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report a new high-precision measurement of the mid-rapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, in polarized $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC $pp$ data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-$x$ region $x&gt;0.05$.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73432.v1/t2
title: "Table 2" of "Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV"

description: Jet neutral energy fraction (NEF) comparing data with simulations, where both are calculated with pT subtraction. This plot shows 26.8 &lt; $p_T$ &lt; 31.6 GeV/c.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report a new high-precision measurement of the mid-rapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, in polarized $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC $pp$ data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-$x$ region $x&gt;0.05$.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73432.v1/t3
title: "Table 3" of "Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV"

description: Inclusive jet $A_{LL}$ vs. parton jet $p_T$ for |eta|&lt;0.5.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report a new high-precision measurement of the mid-rapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, in polarized $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC $pp$ data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-$x$ region $x&gt;0.05$.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73432.v1/t4
title: "Table 4" of "Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV"

description: Inclusive jet $A_{LL}$ vs. parton jet $p_T$ for 0.5&lt;|eta|&lt;1.0.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report a new high-precision measurement of the mid-rapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, in polarized $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC $pp$ data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-$x$ region $x&gt;0.05$.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73432.v1/t5
title: "Table 5" of "Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV"

description: The uncertainties on the parton jet pT values are strongly correlated across the bins. The point-to-point statistical and systematic uncertainties on the measured A_LL values given above are only weakly correlated among the bins. The correlation matrix for the quadrature sum of the point-to-point statistical and systematic uncertainties is given below. In that matrix, the order of the rows and columns matches the bin numbering above. In addition to the point-to-point statistical and systematic uncertainties, there are two systematic uncertainties that are common to all the measured A_LL values (and not included in the systematic uncertainty numbers quoted above): (a) +/-0.0005 vertical shift uncertainty from relative luminosity and (b) +/-6.5% vertical scale uncertainty from polarization.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report a new high-precision measurement of the mid-rapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, in polarized $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC $pp$ data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-$x$ region $x&gt;0.05$.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73432.v1/t6
title: "Table 6" of "Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV"

description: $A_{LL}$ model predictions for |eta|&lt;0.5.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report a new high-precision measurement of the mid-rapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, in polarized $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC $pp$ data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-$x$ region $x&gt;0.05$.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73432.v1/t7
title: "Table 7" of "Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV"

description: $A_{LL}$ model predictions for 0.5&lt;|eta|&lt;1.0.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report a new high-precision measurement of the mid-rapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, in polarized $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC $pp$ data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-$x$ region $x&gt;0.05$.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73441.v1/t1
title: "Table 1" of "Measurement of longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC"

description: $E_T^e$ distribution of $W^{\pm}$ candidate events, background contributions, and sum of backgrounds and W -&gt; ev MC signal. This plot is for Electron |eta|&lt;0.5.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report measurements of single- and double- spin asymmetries for $W^{\pm}$ and $Z/\gamma^*$ boson production in longitudinally polarized $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 510$ GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The asymmetries for $W^{\pm}$ were measured as a function of the decay lepton pseudorapidity, which provides a theoretically clean probe of the proton's polarized quark distributions at the scale of the $W$ mass. The results are compared to theoretical predictions, constrained by recent polarized deep inelastic scattering measurements, and show a preference for a sizable, positive up antiquark polarization in the range $0.05
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73441.v1/t2
title: "Table 2" of "Measurement of longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC"

description: $E_T^e$ distribution of $W^{\pm}$ candidate events, background contributions, and sum of backgrounds and W -&gt; ev MC signal. This plot is for Electron 0.5&lt;|eta|&lt;1.1.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report measurements of single- and double- spin asymmetries for $W^{\pm}$ and $Z/\gamma^*$ boson production in longitudinally polarized $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 510$ GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The asymmetries for $W^{\pm}$ were measured as a function of the decay lepton pseudorapidity, which provides a theoretically clean probe of the proton's polarized quark distributions at the scale of the $W$ mass. The results are compared to theoretical predictions, constrained by recent polarized deep inelastic scattering measurements, and show a preference for a sizable, positive up antiquark polarization in the range $0.05