cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2lq1x9
title: CCDC 2404481: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jewelianna M. Moore, Tabitha J. Miller, Manting Mu, Marconi N. Peñas-Defrutos, Kelly L. Gullett, Lindsey S. Elford, Sebastian Quintero, Max García-Melchor, Alison R. Fout|2025|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|147|8444|doi:10.1021/jacs.4c16585
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2m0f9d
title: CCDC 2413483: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ling Huang, Peng Wang, Fan Xia, Lu Chen, Wengui Wang, Gang Xu, Jun Deng|2025|Org.Lett.|27|2334|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00033
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2m0h7d
title: CCDC 2413543: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Demao Chen, Jie-Ping Wan, Yunyun Liu|2025|Org.Lett.|27|2371|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00213
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2k3qzd
title: CCDC 2357084: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhanxin Jiang, Ziqi Hu, Yang-Rong Yao, Xinyi Han, Jinpeng Xin, Shangfeng Yang|2025|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|147|8939|doi:10.1021/jacs.5c00850
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2m3f5c
title: CCDC 2416362: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mengping Deng, Fanrui Wu, Tianran Liu, Zhe Jiang, Tuoping Luo|2025|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|147|8132|doi:10.1021/jacs.5c00650
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9fektr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 683 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Material sample, Specimen)",
 "TaxonKey is Lasiurus blossevillii (Lesson & Garnot, 1826)",
 "Year 1970-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 683 records from 83 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000531-250325103851331/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2m3f7f
title: CCDC 2416364: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mengping Deng, Fanrui Wu, Tianran Liu, Zhe Jiang, Tuoping Luo|2025|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|147|8132|doi:10.1021/jacs.5c00650
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2m40tm
title: CCDC 2416940: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiaorong Jin, Boyu Xiao, Yutao Rao, Mingbo Zhou, Bangshao Yin, Ling Xu, Tomohiro Higashino, Atsuhiro Osuka, Jianxin Song|2025|Org.Lett.|27|2418|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00304
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2m40vn
title: CCDC 2416941: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiaorong Jin, Boyu Xiao, Yutao Rao, Mingbo Zhou, Bangshao Yin, Ling Xu, Tomohiro Higashino, Atsuhiro Osuka, Jianxin Song|2025|Org.Lett.|27|2418|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00304
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2m40wp
title: CCDC 2416942: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiaorong Jin, Boyu Xiao, Yutao Rao, Mingbo Zhou, Bangshao Yin, Ling Xu, Tomohiro Higashino, Atsuhiro Osuka, Jianxin Song|2025|Org.Lett.|27|2418|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00304
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2k3qyc
title: CCDC 2357083: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhanxin Jiang, Ziqi Hu, Yang-Rong Yao, Xinyi Han, Jinpeng Xin, Shangfeng Yang|2025|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|147|8939|doi:10.1021/jacs.5c00850
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2m82ll
title: CCDC 2420839: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Aidan P. Looby, Lalu Venigalla, Wenjun Hou, Mengyuan Xiao, Yongqing Yang, Hao Chen, Brad P. Carrow|2025|Organometallics|44|704|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.5c00039
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5066/p13qxmk5
title: Passive integrated transponder tag data from Stanley Brook, ME, USA

description: The Ecology Section at the USGS, EESC, S. O. Conte Research Laboratory studied brook trout in a small coastal stream (Stanley Brook) from 2006 - 2013. The goal was to understand the mechanisms and consequences of anadromoy, as well as strength and direction of drivers on fish growth, movement, reproduction and survival in the wild. We hope to provide a comprehensive understanding of fish population dynamics for this stream and life history form and ultimately individual fitness (natural selection and evolution) in the study area.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4xwkq5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3540 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "Country is one of (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay)",
 "TaxonKey is Sicalis citrina Pelzeln, 1870"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3540 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000532-250325103851331/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4n79pp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Portugal",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 1773-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000534-250325103851331/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ya6n7g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1017437268 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 1970-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1017437268 records from 2715 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000496-250325103851331/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3w7mjb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 891 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pitta nympha Temminck & Schlegel, 1850"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 891 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039188-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7bjyke
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Blepharis swaziensis Vollesen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057294-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tphgwe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 333 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ceratostoma nuttalli (Conrad, 1837)",
 "Year 1901-2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 333 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0255708-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wvya80
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 103 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 103 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039188-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fe59yk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 368 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lepidonotus clava (Montagu, 1808)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is MANAGED"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "OccurrenceStatus" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 368 records from 48 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057302-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6ygkr3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3208 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al.",
 "Year 1900-2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3208 records from 81 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001342-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6amas4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 458 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Pinus caribaea Morelet",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 458 records from 54 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039189-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.enn4us
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 40732 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ricinus communis L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 40732 records from 600 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126664-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nb5zs9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6170 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Lophotriccus vitiosus (Bangs & T.E.Penard, 1921)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6170 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057297-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sp7kkt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 495 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cicer microphyllum Royle ex Benth."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 495 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039190-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hp2k4n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 194236 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-170 45,-55 45,-55 75,-170 75,-170 45))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nymphalidae",
 "TaxonKey is Pieridae",
 "TaxonKey is Papilionidae",
 "TaxonKey is Lycaenidae",
 "TaxonKey is Hesperiidae"
 ]
 },
 "Year 1970-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 194236 records from 65 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0136429-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qgp4fm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Blepharis spinipes Vollesen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057250-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.br8pna
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19718 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Araucariaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19718 records from 327 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039191-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8wds7j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 304 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Heteromirafra archeri S.Clarke, 1920"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 304 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057272-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w7twhn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1225 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Crotalus triseriatus Wagler, 1830"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1225 records from 58 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0074067-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.doysor
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1208 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Pinus cembroides Zucc.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1208 records from 66 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039192-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7964c3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1112 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Puffinus nativitatis Streets, 1877"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1112 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057273-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dvakzv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9546 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Colecção Botânica do Instituto de Investigação Agrária de Moçambique"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9546 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0105295-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gphonn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28647 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28647 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039193-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8nknct
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 63 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Otus umbra (Richmond, 1903)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 63 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057304-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d6h6mn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Togo",
 "Country is Gabon",
 "Country is Nigeria"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Dalbergia dalzielii Baker f. ex Hutch. & Dalziel"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222940-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cwh1fp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5272833 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((47.98828 4.92188,42.01172 -3.16406,31.46484 -32.69531,42.71484 -65.74219,119.35547 -62.57812,115.83984 -14.0625,109.16016 -7.38281,102.83203 13.00781,89.47266 20.39063,76.46484 10.89844,59.58984 25.66406,50.09766 4.92188,47.98828 4.92188))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5272833 records from 723 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039194-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive127303.20251217.10
title: Kitasatospora aureofaciens

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive127304.20230509.8.1
title: Kitasatospora aureofaciens

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive127304.20251217.10
title: Kitasatospora aureofaciens

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive127305.20230509.8.1
title: Kitasatospora aureofaciens

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.