cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507925.v1
title: Região, população e transportes em Minas Gerais na Era Vargas. As contradições da 'era ferroviária' e as correlações entre infraestrutura viária, território heterogêneo e distribuição e mobilidade populacionais

description: ABSTRACT This article consolidates the results of a research based on a significant set of new data about the Minas Gerais transportation system during the Vargas Era, and was guided by two main objectives: i. demonstrate the contradictions of the rail era in heterogeneous regional formation, and the resulting implications for intra- and inter-regional integration processes; ii. establish connections between the character and range of the first modernization of transportation, and aspects of the demographic structure and dynamics. It found the persistence of traditional Minas Gerais’ road infrastructure in the late 1930s. The processes of industrialization, urbanization, expansion of capitalism in the countryside, social change, and intra- and inter-regional migration, undergone in Brazil since the early decades of the twentieth century, have been conditioned in Minas Gerais by the degree of transportation development or by the non disruption of traditional patterns of circulation in general, and population mobility in particular.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507925
title: Região, população e transportes em Minas Gerais na Era Vargas. As contradições da 'era ferroviária' e as correlações entre infraestrutura viária, território heterogêneo e distribuição e mobilidade populacionais

description: ABSTRACT This article consolidates the results of a research based on a significant set of new data about the Minas Gerais transportation system during the Vargas Era, and was guided by two main objectives: i. demonstrate the contradictions of the rail era in heterogeneous regional formation, and the resulting implications for intra- and inter-regional integration processes; ii. establish connections between the character and range of the first modernization of transportation, and aspects of the demographic structure and dynamics. It found the persistence of traditional Minas Gerais’ road infrastructure in the late 1930s. The processes of industrialization, urbanization, expansion of capitalism in the countryside, social change, and intra- and inter-regional migration, undergone in Brazil since the early decades of the twentieth century, have been conditioned in Minas Gerais by the degree of transportation development or by the non disruption of traditional patterns of circulation in general, and population mobility in particular.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5667616
title: Embaixadas originais: diplomacia, jornalismo e as relações Argentina-Brasil (1888-1935)

description: ABSTRACT The article analyses the cultural network created by the visits of Brazilian journalists to Buenos Aires and Argentinian journalists to Rio de Janeiro, in which some have acted as cultural mediators. Such visits reinforced a transnational bourgeois sociability, and were presented by the press as a movement of rapprochement between the two nations, in what could be defined as an informal cultural diplomacy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5667616.v1
title: Embaixadas originais: diplomacia, jornalismo e as relações Argentina-Brasil (1888-1935)

description: ABSTRACT The article analyses the cultural network created by the visits of Brazilian journalists to Buenos Aires and Argentinian journalists to Rio de Janeiro, in which some have acted as cultural mediators. Such visits reinforced a transnational bourgeois sociability, and were presented by the press as a movement of rapprochement between the two nations, in what could be defined as an informal cultural diplomacy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5667490
title: “Nervo deste Reyno” La red europea de agentes de la Companhia Geral de Comércio do Brasil

description: ABSTRACT In 1649, the Portuguese Government established the General Trade Company of Brazil under the protection of King João IV. The original plan was to engage the most active traders at that time to promote the profitable route offered by the Portuguese Atlantic, particularly with Brazil. These would, therefore, promote the trade between Portugal and his colonies by deploying the connections of the New Christians (forcibly converted Jews) and their transnational networks. This paper aims not only to disclose the European network of the General Trade Company of Brazil, but also to shed light on its agents’ role and duties within the Company.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5667490.v1
title: “Nervo deste Reyno” La red europea de agentes de la Companhia Geral de Comércio do Brasil

description: ABSTRACT In 1649, the Portuguese Government established the General Trade Company of Brazil under the protection of King João IV. The original plan was to engage the most active traders at that time to promote the profitable route offered by the Portuguese Atlantic, particularly with Brazil. These would, therefore, promote the trade between Portugal and his colonies by deploying the connections of the New Christians (forcibly converted Jews) and their transnational networks. This paper aims not only to disclose the European network of the General Trade Company of Brazil, but also to shed light on its agents’ role and duties within the Company.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5668678
title: Ecos da Guerra Civil espanhola na Grã-Bretanha através das publicações do Left Book Club

description: ABSTRACT This article studies the repercussion of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) in Great Britain, narrated through the publications of the Left Book Club, founded in London in 1935. Throughout its 13 years of operation, the LBC has published 13 books on the subjects of War, of a total of 255 titles released, besides two special numbers of its official magazine -Left News. The paper demonstrates not only how the narrative offered by the LBC publications helped mobilize local public opinion when fascism was not yet perceived as a real danger to the Empire, but also, due to its developmental characteristics and the engagement of countless foreigners on both sides of the war, how the conflict had, from the outset, a transnational appeal. The book will reaffirm itself as much as a physical support for the circulation of ideas, as a place of memory, capable of contributing to the construction of the collective memory of war.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5668678.v1
title: Ecos da Guerra Civil espanhola na Grã-Bretanha através das publicações do Left Book Club

description: ABSTRACT This article studies the repercussion of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) in Great Britain, narrated through the publications of the Left Book Club, founded in London in 1935. Throughout its 13 years of operation, the LBC has published 13 books on the subjects of War, of a total of 255 titles released, besides two special numbers of its official magazine -Left News. The paper demonstrates not only how the narrative offered by the LBC publications helped mobilize local public opinion when fascism was not yet perceived as a real danger to the Empire, but also, due to its developmental characteristics and the engagement of countless foreigners on both sides of the war, how the conflict had, from the outset, a transnational appeal. The book will reaffirm itself as much as a physical support for the circulation of ideas, as a place of memory, capable of contributing to the construction of the collective memory of war.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6235385
title: Irmãos do Rosário e sectários da religião maometana: sociabilidades entre africanos no Recife oitocentista

description: ABSTRACT This article analyzes the religious connections among freed Africans, who were followers of the brotherhood of Rosário dos Pretos de Santo Antônio and of Islam in Recife during the nineteenth century. For Africans who had experienced slavery and freedom in Brazil, belonging to more than one religious community was relevant in order to assure social and political arrangements, or even to maintain their culture. This was the case of some people whose trajectories are linked to the city of Recife before the abolition of slavery. The goal of the discussion is to approach the links between the practices and knowledge of African religions in the midst of Catholicism. The main sources of the research were wills and post mortem inventories, newspapers and parish records, which were analyzed under the perspective of Italian microanalysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6235385.v1
title: Irmãos do Rosário e sectários da religião maometana: sociabilidades entre africanos no Recife oitocentista

description: ABSTRACT This article analyzes the religious connections among freed Africans, who were followers of the brotherhood of Rosário dos Pretos de Santo Antônio and of Islam in Recife during the nineteenth century. For Africans who had experienced slavery and freedom in Brazil, belonging to more than one religious community was relevant in order to assure social and political arrangements, or even to maintain their culture. This was the case of some people whose trajectories are linked to the city of Recife before the abolition of slavery. The goal of the discussion is to approach the links between the practices and knowledge of African religions in the midst of Catholicism. The main sources of the research were wills and post mortem inventories, newspapers and parish records, which were analyzed under the perspective of Italian microanalysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6235136
title: Apogeu e colapso dos grandes cacicados no sul da Argentina: estratégias de resistência e iminência de combate (1861-1872)

description: ABSTRACT In the second half of the nineteenth century, the social, politic and economic relationships between indigenous peoples and creoles in the south of Argentina were characterized by periods of closeness and estrangement, peace and conflict, resistance and combat. The zenith of Chiefdom rule in the Pampas and Patagonia took place between 1861 and 1872. Owners of the land, they controlled much of the commerce of the area and defended their sovereignties. They knew who were their representatives and were well informed on their dilemmas, debates, interests and strategies. During and after the Paraguayan War, they changed their social and political organization in order to establish new levels of resistance against the State: they joined forces and attacked before they were attacked. This paper discusses the dilemmas of that time and the interests of the native peoples of Argentina at the height of their power.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6235136.v1
title: Apogeu e colapso dos grandes cacicados no sul da Argentina: estratégias de resistência e iminência de combate (1861-1872)

description: ABSTRACT In the second half of the nineteenth century, the social, politic and economic relationships between indigenous peoples and creoles in the south of Argentina were characterized by periods of closeness and estrangement, peace and conflict, resistance and combat. The zenith of Chiefdom rule in the Pampas and Patagonia took place between 1861 and 1872. Owners of the land, they controlled much of the commerce of the area and defended their sovereignties. They knew who were their representatives and were well informed on their dilemmas, debates, interests and strategies. During and after the Paraguayan War, they changed their social and political organization in order to establish new levels of resistance against the State: they joined forces and attacked before they were attacked. This paper discusses the dilemmas of that time and the interests of the native peoples of Argentina at the height of their power.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6234932
title: Colonização agrária no Brasil Central: fontes inéditas sobre as pesquisas de campo de Henry Bruman em Goiás, na década de 1950

description: ABSTRACT This article takes as its goal the geographer Henry Bruman’s contributions to studies of colonization in pioneer zones of Brazil, particularly the field research he conducted in the state of Goiás during the early 1950s. Our research is based on the theoretical and methodological pillars of historical geography and environmental history through the analysis of widely differing primary and secondary sources. Among the material researched, we highlight field notes, correspondence, photographs, and other records made by Bruman of the Goiás frontier. Our research demonstrates the intellectual influence of the Berkeley School in South America, as well as Bruman’s other academic connections that guided his studies. Taken together, these constitute sources of exceptional importance for understanding national and foreign colonization processes in Central Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6234932.v1
title: Colonização agrária no Brasil Central: fontes inéditas sobre as pesquisas de campo de Henry Bruman em Goiás, na década de 1950

description: ABSTRACT This article takes as its goal the geographer Henry Bruman’s contributions to studies of colonization in pioneer zones of Brazil, particularly the field research he conducted in the state of Goiás during the early 1950s. Our research is based on the theoretical and methodological pillars of historical geography and environmental history through the analysis of widely differing primary and secondary sources. Among the material researched, we highlight field notes, correspondence, photographs, and other records made by Bruman of the Goiás frontier. Our research demonstrates the intellectual influence of the Berkeley School in South America, as well as Bruman’s other academic connections that guided his studies. Taken together, these constitute sources of exceptional importance for understanding national and foreign colonization processes in Central Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7020455
title: “Development Is Capitalism Plus Energy”: National Energy Production as an Economic Integration Corollary

description: ABSTRACT This article proposes a discussion about the national energy production dynamics and its possibilities regarding the hydroelectric development in the countryside of Brazil; it has as referential support the construction of the Urubupunga Hydroelectric Complex. At the time of its construction, it was the world’s second largest complex of its kind. Planned and executed between 1950 and 1970, it was represented as a national engineering landmark and as an element of territorial and economic integration, with regional planning bodies and political groups conducting its actions, decisions and directives. Comprehending its project refers to a network of practices, narratives, and powers that, aside from energy production, made of this enterprise a memory landmark of the energy sector and a promoter of transformations in various national segments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7020455.v1
title: “Development Is Capitalism Plus Energy”: National Energy Production as an Economic Integration Corollary

description: ABSTRACT This article proposes a discussion about the national energy production dynamics and its possibilities regarding the hydroelectric development in the countryside of Brazil; it has as referential support the construction of the Urubupunga Hydroelectric Complex. At the time of its construction, it was the world’s second largest complex of its kind. Planned and executed between 1950 and 1970, it was represented as a national engineering landmark and as an element of territorial and economic integration, with regional planning bodies and political groups conducting its actions, decisions and directives. Comprehending its project refers to a network of practices, narratives, and powers that, aside from energy production, made of this enterprise a memory landmark of the energy sector and a promoter of transformations in various national segments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7835018
title: The book An Account of the cruelties and the writings against the Portuguese Inquisition in Modern Age (1670-1821)

description: ABSTRACT During the Modern era, the Inquisition was not a consensual institution. Various individuals and social groups have criticized inquisitional procedures and actions through pamphlets, memorials or even their own voice to forge, even though unintentionally, a literary image of the Holy Office. Indeed, these writings have gained a certain unity within a diverse realm of characters occupying disparate places and multiple intentions regarding their own words. Thus, overall, we will qualify these writings as anti-inquisitorial literature, in spite of the imprecision of the term, although most authors were only critical of the procedure and styles and were not opposed to the Court’s existence. Therefore, this article analyzes three aspects of the five editions of the booklet known as “An Account of the cruelties exercis’d by the Inquisition in Portugal”: I) authorship; II) themes; III) editions and circulation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7835018.v1
title: The book An Account of the cruelties and the writings against the Portuguese Inquisition in Modern Age (1670-1821)

description: ABSTRACT During the Modern era, the Inquisition was not a consensual institution. Various individuals and social groups have criticized inquisitional procedures and actions through pamphlets, memorials or even their own voice to forge, even though unintentionally, a literary image of the Holy Office. Indeed, these writings have gained a certain unity within a diverse realm of characters occupying disparate places and multiple intentions regarding their own words. Thus, overall, we will qualify these writings as anti-inquisitorial literature, in spite of the imprecision of the term, although most authors were only critical of the procedure and styles and were not opposed to the Court’s existence. Therefore, this article analyzes three aspects of the five editions of the booklet known as “An Account of the cruelties exercis’d by the Inquisition in Portugal”: I) authorship; II) themes; III) editions and circulation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10438094
title: The “ten cents sickle” and the “insurance fever”: social protest and political risk as business in Portugal (1910-1926)

description: ABSTRACT The increasing political violence after the beginning of the First Portuguese Republic in October 1910 and the state’s inability to maintain order found in the insurance industry a new form of protection against the risk of destruction and loss of property. Insurance against strikes and riots articulated an expanding industry with part of the bourgeoisie’s growing sense of insecurity. Through an analysis of national and international press, police reports and insurance companies’ correspondence, this article analyzes the introduction, diffusion and decline of insurance against strikes and riots in Portugal.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10438094.v1
title: The “ten cents sickle” and the “insurance fever”: social protest and political risk as business in Portugal (1910-1926)

description: ABSTRACT The increasing political violence after the beginning of the First Portuguese Republic in October 1910 and the state’s inability to maintain order found in the insurance industry a new form of protection against the risk of destruction and loss of property. Insurance against strikes and riots articulated an expanding industry with part of the bourgeoisie’s growing sense of insecurity. Through an analysis of national and international press, police reports and insurance companies’ correspondence, this article analyzes the introduction, diffusion and decline of insurance against strikes and riots in Portugal.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12171114
title: Religious men in arms: the riot of the Augustinians of the East India Congregation (Goa, 1638)

description: ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the movement of independence and autonomy of the East India Congregation and the attempt of rupture with the Mother House of the Portuguese Augustinian Province in the year 1638. The use of weapons by religious men highlighted the violence of the upheaval. The decade of 1630 corresponded to years of tensions for the Augustinians of the East, with repercussions in the centers of royal and ecclesiastical powers in Goa, Lisbon, Madrid and Rome. The reading of a codex with extensive documentation, generated within the bureaucracy of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide in Rome is the starting point, in addition to a set of missives between the viceroyalty of the Estado da Índia and Madrid. The approach unfolds in three segments: the Augustinian missionary activity in the East, the imperial conjunctures of the 1630s and the Augustinian institutions in Goa, and the June 1638 uprising.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12171114.v1
title: Religious men in arms: the riot of the Augustinians of the East India Congregation (Goa, 1638)

description: ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the movement of independence and autonomy of the East India Congregation and the attempt of rupture with the Mother House of the Portuguese Augustinian Province in the year 1638. The use of weapons by religious men highlighted the violence of the upheaval. The decade of 1630 corresponded to years of tensions for the Augustinians of the East, with repercussions in the centers of royal and ecclesiastical powers in Goa, Lisbon, Madrid and Rome. The reading of a codex with extensive documentation, generated within the bureaucracy of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide in Rome is the starting point, in addition to a set of missives between the viceroyalty of the Estado da Índia and Madrid. The approach unfolds in three segments: the Augustinian missionary activity in the East, the imperial conjunctures of the 1630s and the Augustinian institutions in Goa, and the June 1638 uprising.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517654
title: The Emergence of Distinctive Voices: unique practices of drama at school and in the community

description: Abstract: This article will discuss the unique education programs provided in school and in community-based settings. Arts education is part of the Quebec Education Program, but certain environments offer specific activities giving youth the opportunity to express themselves in a particular context. Following responses to a questionnaire, a comparative chart was created, putting forth the differences and similarities amongst those groups. Finally, recommendations and future research ideas were formulated, in order to extend this study to a wider number of schools and community centers in the province of Quebec.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517654.v1
title: The Emergence of Distinctive Voices: unique practices of drama at school and in the community

description: Abstract: This article will discuss the unique education programs provided in school and in community-based settings. Arts education is part of the Quebec Education Program, but certain environments offer specific activities giving youth the opportunity to express themselves in a particular context. Following responses to a questionnaire, a comparative chart was created, putting forth the differences and similarities amongst those groups. Finally, recommendations and future research ideas were formulated, in order to extend this study to a wider number of schools and community centers in the province of Quebec.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516298
title: Truth on Stage, Truth in Life: Boal and Stanislavski

description: Abstract: In light of the concept of scenic truth, this paper discusses the influences of the Stanislavski method in the early experiments of the Arena Theatre of São Paulo, and also shows traces of the Russian master's principles in the Poetics of the Oppressed of Augusto Boal. The primary objective of the article is to encourage the construction of Forum Theatre, which uses physical rigor and Stanislavski's psychological breakdown as points of departure. This work can be developed as the actor's internal logic during the phase that precedes the creative process, before the intervention of audiences, and within professional staging of Forum Theatre with more long lasting results.