cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135155
title: Table 7 in New species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 (Ischnocera: Philopteridae), with notes on Cypseloecus Conci, 1941

description: Table 7. Checklist of the known distribution of species of the genus Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 on swallows (Hirundinidae). Type host species are indicated by an asterisk (*).
Louse speciesHost speciesRemarkPhilopterus breviformis (Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)* Progne modesta Gould, 18391Philopterus dathei (Eichler in Niethammer, 1956)* Tachycineta albiventer (Boddaert, 1783)Philopterus diasi Tendeiro, 1958* Hirundo smithii smithii Leach & Koenig, 18182Philopterus domesticus (Kellogg, 1896)*Progne subis (Linnaeus, 1758)Philopterus excisus Nitzsch, 1818* Delichon urbicum (Linnaeus, 1758)3Petrochelidon spilodera (Sundevall, 1815)4Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758)5Philopterus major (Kellogg, 1896)* Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Vieillot, 1817)6Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808)Philopterus microsomaticus Tandan, 1955Cecropsis abyssinica (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)7Hirundo neoxena Gould, 18428* Hirundo rustica rustica Linnaeus, 17589Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov.* Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850Philopterus tropicalis Carriker, 1956Stelgidopteryx ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817)10*Stelgidopteryx serripennis (Audubon, 1838)Philopterus sp.Progne chalybea (Gmelin, 1789)11Progne dominicensis (Gmelin, 1789)11Progne tapera fusca (Vieillot, 1817)11Progne tapera tapera (Linnaeus, 1766)11
Remarks:
1) Kellogg & Kuwana (1902) reported this species from two non-hirundinid hosts from the Galápagos Islands. These records are most probably the result of human contamination, as discussed by Palma (1994) and Palma & Peck (2013). A lectotype of this species was designated by Palma & Peck (2013).
2) Ledger (1980) considered this species a synonym of P. microsomaticus based on similarities in measurements. Price et al. (2003) listed it as a valid species.
3) Redescribed and partially illustrated by Clay & Hopkins (1960). Additional illustrations in Tandan (1955).
4) Złotorzycka et al. (1999).
5) Balát (1966).
6) Price et al. (2003) listed both hosts as type hosts, thus overlooking that Carriker (1957) selected a lectotype and designated Petrochelidon pyrrhonota as the type host of P. major. No illustration of this species has been published, and the description is very short and unhelpful. This species urgently needs redescription.
7) Ledger (1980).
8) Palma & Barker (1996).
9) Records of P. excisus from Hirundo rustica have here tentatively been interpreted as P. microsomaticus; however, none of this material has been examined for this study, and both P. excisus and P. microsomaticus may occur on H. rustica in different parts of the range.
10) Clayton et al. (1992).
11) Carriker (1956).
description: Published as part of Gustafsson, Daniel R., Najer, Tomas, Zou, Fasheng & Bush, Sarah E., 2022, New species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 (Ischnocera: Philopteridae), with notes on Cypseloecus Conci, 1941, pp. 43 in European Journal of Taxonomy 790 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.790.1641, http://zenodo.org/record/5999772
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135204
title: Table 1 in Intraspecific variation and taxonomy of northern pika Ochotona hyperborea (Mammalia, Lagomorpha)

description: Table 1.— Average net maximum likelihood distances between lineages of Ochotona hyperborea, calculated on the basis of Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1. Distances appear below the diagonal, and the standard deviation (SD) appears above diagonal.
ABCDEFA1.01.31.32.22.2B2.41.31.32.02.0C2.12.01.02.52.5D1.32.21.82.52.5E4.45.24.84.11.4F3.84.64.23.53.4
description: Published as part of Lissovsky, Andrey A., Obolenskaya, Ekaterina V., Dokuchaev, Nikolai E. & Okhlopkov, Innokentiy M., 2021, Intraspecific variation and taxonomy of northern pika Ochotona hyperborea (Mammalia, Lagomorpha), pp. 33 in Journal of Mammalogy 102 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyaa150, http://zenodo.org/record/7850862
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135205
title: Table 1 in Intraspecific variation and taxonomy of northern pika Ochotona hyperborea (Mammalia, Lagomorpha)

description: Table 1.— Average net maximum likelihood distances between lineages of Ochotona hyperborea, calculated on the basis of Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1. Distances appear below the diagonal, and the standard deviation (SD) appears above diagonal.
ABCDEFA1.01.31.32.22.2B2.41.31.32.02.0C2.12.01.02.52.5D1.32.21.82.52.5E4.45.24.84.11.4F3.84.64.23.53.4
description: Published as part of Lissovsky, Andrey A., Obolenskaya, Ekaterina V., Dokuchaev, Nikolai E. & Okhlopkov, Innokentiy M., 2021, Intraspecific variation and taxonomy of northern pika Ochotona hyperborea (Mammalia, Lagomorpha), pp. 33 in Journal of Mammalogy 102 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyaa150, http://zenodo.org/record/7850862
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vz8f9g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 336 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Striga forbesii Benth.",
 "Continent is Africa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 336 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005668-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135206
title: Table 2 in Intraspecific variation and taxonomy of northern pika Ochotona hyperborea (Mammalia, Lagomorpha)

description: Table 2.— Step-by-step analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for Ochotona hyperborea using (1) sample subdivision by six genetic lineages, Cytochrome c oxidase gene; (2) the same with C and D lineages combined, Cytochrome c oxidase gene; (3) subdivision by acoustic races, Cytochrome c oxidase gene; (4) subdivision by genetic lineages, two nuclear introns; (5) the same with C and D lineages combined, two nuclear introns; (6) subdivision by acoustic races, two nuclear introns. F-statistics include genetic variation among populations (FST), among populations within groups (FSC) and among groups (FCT).
Source of variationd.f.Percentage of variationStatisticsPMitochondrial(1) Among lineages558.80F CT 0.59<0.001Among populations within lineages Within populations17 5415.07 26.13F SC 0.37 F ST 0.74<0.001 <0.001(2) Among lineages452.19F CT 0.52<0.001Among populations within lineages1822.69F SC 0.47<0.001Within populations5425.12F ST 0.75<0.001(3) Among acoustic races239.24F CT 0.39<0.001Among populations within races2035.99F SC 0.59<0.001Within populations Nuclear5424.76F ST 0.75<0.001(4) Among lineages573.66F CT 0.74<0.001Among populations within lineages1711.33F SC 0.43<0.001Within populations12315.01F ST 0.85<0.001(5) Among lineages472.17F CT 0.72<0.001Among populations within lineages1813.78F SC 0.50<0.001Within populations (6) Among acoustic races123 214.05 37.59F ST 0.85 F CT 0.38<0.001 <0.001Among populations within races2047.84F SC 0.77<0.001Within populations12314.57F ST 0.85<0.001
description: Published as part of Lissovsky, Andrey A., Obolenskaya, Ekaterina V., Dokuchaev, Nikolai E. & Okhlopkov, Innokentiy M., 2021, Intraspecific variation and taxonomy of northern pika Ochotona hyperborea (Mammalia, Lagomorpha), pp. 35 in Journal of Mammalogy 102 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyaa150, http://zenodo.org/record/7850862
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135207
title: Table 2 in Intraspecific variation and taxonomy of northern pika Ochotona hyperborea (Mammalia, Lagomorpha)

description: Table 2.— Step-by-step analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for Ochotona hyperborea using (1) sample subdivision by six genetic lineages, Cytochrome c oxidase gene; (2) the same with C and D lineages combined, Cytochrome c oxidase gene; (3) subdivision by acoustic races, Cytochrome c oxidase gene; (4) subdivision by genetic lineages, two nuclear introns; (5) the same with C and D lineages combined, two nuclear introns; (6) subdivision by acoustic races, two nuclear introns. F-statistics include genetic variation among populations (FST), among populations within groups (FSC) and among groups (FCT).
Source of variationd.f.Percentage of variationStatisticsPMitochondrial(1) Among lineages558.80F CT 0.59<0.001Among populations within lineages Within populations17 5415.07 26.13F SC 0.37 F ST 0.74<0.001 <0.001(2) Among lineages452.19F CT 0.52<0.001Among populations within lineages1822.69F SC 0.47<0.001Within populations5425.12F ST 0.75<0.001(3) Among acoustic races239.24F CT 0.39<0.001Among populations within races2035.99F SC 0.59<0.001Within populations Nuclear5424.76F ST 0.75<0.001(4) Among lineages573.66F CT 0.74<0.001Among populations within lineages1711.33F SC 0.43<0.001Within populations12315.01F ST 0.85<0.001(5) Among lineages472.17F CT 0.72<0.001Among populations within lineages1813.78F SC 0.50<0.001Within populations (6) Among acoustic races123 214.05 37.59F ST 0.85 F CT 0.38<0.001 <0.001Among populations within races2047.84F SC 0.77<0.001Within populations12314.57F ST 0.85<0.001
description: Published as part of Lissovsky, Andrey A., Obolenskaya, Ekaterina V., Dokuchaev, Nikolai E. & Okhlopkov, Innokentiy M., 2021, Intraspecific variation and taxonomy of northern pika Ochotona hyperborea (Mammalia, Lagomorpha), pp. 35 in Journal of Mammalogy 102 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyaa150, http://zenodo.org/record/7850862
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135198
title: TABLE 1 in The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America

description: TABLE 1. The little we know about the distribution and ecology of tropical Myoplatypus species. Elevations were given in feet by Wood (1966, 1971), and are converted to meters and rounded to the nearest 50 m here. “Length” = male body length. For described species, body lengths were taken from Wood (1966, 1971; mean lengths if ranges given by Wood); for new species, total body length was used. For biprorus Blandford, information in Wood (1971) for the junior synonym querceus Wood was used. “Nr. collections (nr indiv.)” = Number of collections (number of individuals per collection, separated by commas). The 16 collections in Table 2 are not included for brevicornis here; none of them have host data. Abbreviations: CR = Costa Rica.; coll. = collections.
SpeciesDistributionLengthElevationsHostsNr collections (nr indiv.)Sexes knownMyoplatypus biprorusMexico, Guatemala, CR3.3 mm1300–1900 mQuercus (several coll.; Fagaceae)4 (6, 5, 5, 2)male, femaleMyoplatypus brevicornisCR, Panama5.1 mm2400–3000 mBrunnellia (2 coll.; Brunelliaceae)2 (23, 1) plus Table 2male, femaleMyoplatypus connexusCR4.0 mm2100 mQuercus (Fagaceae)1 (2)MaleMyoplatypus nicaraguensisNicaragua3.0 mm1253 mQuercus (Fagaceae)2 (2,1)maleMyoplatypus petroviPeru2.9 mm150 mnone recorded1 (1)maleMyoplatypus prenexusCR3.5 mm1700–2300 mnone recorded3 (23, 1, 7)male, femaleMyoplatypus quadricornisHonduras3.7 mm1100 mnone recorded1 (1)maleMyoplatypus senexusCR4.7 mm1700 mnone recorded1 (10)maleMyoplatypus sicariusVenezuela, Peru, Ecuador2.0 mm150–1300 mPouteria (2 coll.; Sapotaceae)5 (11, 4, 2, 1, 1)male, female
description: Published as part of Kirkendall, Lawrence R. & Atkinson, Thomas H., 2023, The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America, pp. 318 in Zootaxa 5351 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391656
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135199
title: TABLE 1 in The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America

description: TABLE 1. The little we know about the distribution and ecology of tropical Myoplatypus species. Elevations were given in feet by Wood (1966, 1971), and are converted to meters and rounded to the nearest 50 m here. “Length” = male body length. For described species, body lengths were taken from Wood (1966, 1971; mean lengths if ranges given by Wood); for new species, total body length was used. For biprorus Blandford, information in Wood (1971) for the junior synonym querceus Wood was used. “Nr. collections (nr indiv.)” = Number of collections (number of individuals per collection, separated by commas). The 16 collections in Table 2 are not included for brevicornis here; none of them have host data. Abbreviations: CR = Costa Rica.; coll. = collections.
SpeciesDistributionLengthElevationsHostsNr collections (nr indiv.)Sexes knownMyoplatypus biprorusMexico, Guatemala, CR3.3 mm1300–1900 mQuercus (several coll.; Fagaceae)4 (6, 5, 5, 2)male, femaleMyoplatypus brevicornisCR, Panama5.1 mm2400–3000 mBrunnellia (2 coll.; Brunelliaceae)2 (23, 1) plus Table 2male, femaleMyoplatypus connexusCR4.0 mm2100 mQuercus (Fagaceae)1 (2)MaleMyoplatypus nicaraguensisNicaragua3.0 mm1253 mQuercus (Fagaceae)2 (2,1)maleMyoplatypus petroviPeru2.9 mm150 mnone recorded1 (1)maleMyoplatypus prenexusCR3.5 mm1700–2300 mnone recorded3 (23, 1, 7)male, femaleMyoplatypus quadricornisHonduras3.7 mm1100 mnone recorded1 (1)maleMyoplatypus senexusCR4.7 mm1700 mnone recorded1 (10)maleMyoplatypus sicariusVenezuela, Peru, Ecuador2.0 mm150–1300 mPouteria (2 coll.; Sapotaceae)5 (11, 4, 2, 1, 1)male, female
description: Published as part of Kirkendall, Lawrence R. & Atkinson, Thomas H., 2023, The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America, pp. 318 in Zootaxa 5351 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391656
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135200
title: TABLE 2 in The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America

description: TABLE 2. Summary of Costa Rican collections of Myoplatypus brevicornis made by INBio parataxonomists. Abbreviations: “m” = male, “f” = female, “?” = not recorded; “nr. coll.” = number of collections. Full data for these 38 records are available at GBIF.org.
ProvinceCantonSiteLatitude, longitudeElevationSexCollection method (nr coll.)HerediaBarvaEstación Barva10.1192, -84.12172500 m10 mnot recorded (1)HerediaBarvaEstación Barva10.1174, -84.12262500 m1 f, 5?not recorded (1)CartagoEl GuarcoFinca Los Lagos9.6764, -83.87732600 m11 m, 1 fMalaise trap 11,? 1 (7)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6839, -83.87672600 m1 mHand collecting (1)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6863, -83.88142700 m1 mPitfall trap (1)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6868, -83.87772650 m1 m; 1 mPitfall trap; hand collecting (2)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6913, -83.87682650 m1 m, 1 fHand collecting (1)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6913, -83.87682650 m1 mLight trap (1)LimónTalamancaRefugio Valle de Silencio9.1052*, -82.96392475 m2 m; 1 mMalaise trap; flight intercept trap (1)
* The latitude given for the Limón specimens, 9.1052, cannot be correct since this would place the collection in the Pacific Ocean. Based on botanical collections from Limón Prov. that have roughly the same longitude and are also labeled Valle de Silencio (https://serv.biokic.asu.edu/neotrop/plantae/collections/list.php?db=104&country=Costa+Rica&page=96), I believe the correct latitude to be 9.13.
description: Published as part of Kirkendall, Lawrence R. & Atkinson, Thomas H., 2023, The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America, pp. 320 in Zootaxa 5351 (3) on page 320, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391656
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15135201
title: TABLE 2 in The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America

description: TABLE 2. Summary of Costa Rican collections of Myoplatypus brevicornis made by INBio parataxonomists. Abbreviations: “m” = male, “f” = female, “?” = not recorded; “nr. coll.” = number of collections. Full data for these 38 records are available at GBIF.org.
ProvinceCantonSiteLatitude, longitudeElevationSexCollection method (nr coll.)HerediaBarvaEstación Barva10.1192, -84.12172500 m10 mnot recorded (1)HerediaBarvaEstación Barva10.1174, -84.12262500 m1 f, 5?not recorded (1)CartagoEl GuarcoFinca Los Lagos9.6764, -83.87732600 m11 m, 1 fMalaise trap 11,? 1 (7)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6839, -83.87672600 m1 mHand collecting (1)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6863, -83.88142700 m1 mPitfall trap (1)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6868, -83.87772650 m1 m; 1 mPitfall trap; hand collecting (2)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6913, -83.87682650 m1 m, 1 fHand collecting (1)CartagoEl GuarcoEstación La Esperanza9.6913, -83.87682650 m1 mLight trap (1)LimónTalamancaRefugio Valle de Silencio9.1052*, -82.96392475 m2 m; 1 mMalaise trap; flight intercept trap (1)
* The latitude given for the Limón specimens, 9.1052, cannot be correct since this would place the collection in the Pacific Ocean. Based on botanical collections from Limón Prov. that have roughly the same longitude and are also labeled Valle de Silencio (https://serv.biokic.asu.edu/neotrop/plantae/collections/list.php?db=104&country=Costa+Rica&page=96), I believe the correct latitude to be 9.13.
description: Published as part of Kirkendall, Lawrence R. & Atkinson, Thomas H., 2023, The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America, pp. 320 in Zootaxa 5351 (3) on page 320, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391656
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uxaqvu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 892669 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation, Material sample, Material citation, Specimen, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778",
 "Year 1900-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 892669 records from 2807 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005637-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4vs3xm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1602 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Dichorisandra thyrsiflora)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1602 records from 100 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007463-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1210852.10fu
title: SH1210852.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1210853.10fu
title: SH1210853.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1210858.10fu
title: SH1210858.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1210860.10fu
title: SH1210860.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.