cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.48689/rh4s-4p17
title: Sponge Reef Areas of the Pacific Region
DOI: 10.48689/95h5-9c46
title: Sponge Reef Distribution areas, Hecate Strait, Queen Charlotte Basin
DOI: 10.48689/cwdx-ta31
title: Sport Fishing Feature Count
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.crjdfn33k
title: Reviewing morphological characters in light of new molecular phylogenies – the caudal fin skeleton of Ovalentarian taxa

description: The Ovalentaria is a taxon of teleosts which has only recently been
 proposed on the basis of molecular-genetic analyses. Multiple, previously
 widely-separated fish families are assembled with this taxon. For the
 first time, the Ovalentaria are analysed using a comparative morphological
 approach. The caudal fin skeleton of 355 species covering all 48
 ovalentarian families are examined in cleared and stained specimen, µCT
 datasets and x-ray images. A total of 38 morphological characters are
 evaluated and used for ancestral character state reconstructions and
 phylogenetic analyses. Results provided phylogenetic hypotheses for the
 relationships of ovalentarian taxa and a grundplan of the caudal fin
 skeleton of the last common ancestor of all Ovalentaria. An evolutionary
 trend towards the reduction of skeletal elements in the caudal fin can be
 observed. Furthermore, a connection between the evolution of the caudal
 skeleton and the modes of locomotion found in ovalentarian taxa is
 discussed. The phylogenetic analyses provided convincing topologies that
 are highly in agreement with molecular-genetic based hypotheses.
DOI: 10.48689/4cs2-3k05
title: Sportfishing activities for anadromous fish along the coast of British Columbia
DOI: 10.48689/5d39-ad24
title: Spot Prawn Observations
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3j9kd51hm
title: Genetic conservation literature review

description: Genetic diversity is important for species persistence and Gene
 Conservation Units (GCUs) have been implemented for forest trees to
 protect genetic diversity and evolutionary processes in situ. The
 Convention on Biological Diversity stipulates the protection of genetic
 diversity as an Aichi target, and so we explore the potential for GCUs to
 be implemented more widely. Our global systematic review showed that GCUs
 are currently implemented primarily for plant species of economic
 importance (109/158 species studied), but a questionnaire sent to land
 managers and conservationists (60 UK participants) revealed strong support
 for fully integrating genetic information into conservation management
 (90% agree), and for creating GCUs for other plant and animal
 taxa.  Using four case studies of UK species of conservation
 importance which vary in genetic threat and population dynamics (two
 insect species, a fungus and a plant), we highlight that GCU
 implementation criteria need to be flexible to account for variation in
 effective breeding population size and geographic extent of target
 species. The wider uptake of GCUs would ensure that threatened genetic
 diversity is protected and support evolutionary processes that aid
 adaptation to changing environments.
description: We conducted a systematic literature review (published papers and
 ‘grey’ literature) to search for evidence of genetic conservation in the
 literature. Only studies where the main or one of the main purposes of the
 conservation was to protect or increase genetic diversity were included.
 Searches in the literature include ‘genetic rescue’, ‘gene reserves’,
 ‘genetic conservation unit’, ‘evolutionary significant unit’. Further
 literature was obtained through references within this literature. For
 each study, the name of the species along with the type of genetic
 conservation management was extracted. The species were then categorised
 into species group (trees, mammals, plants (not trees), birds, reptiles,
 amphibians and fish) and socio-economic value (conservation, timber,
 craft, medicinal, game, fisheries, agriculture and ornamental).
DOI: 10.48689/86zq-gk79
title: Spring Transition Dates and Fall Transition Dates (1946- ongoing)
DOI: 10.48689/q6mk-hn24
title: Spring Transition Dates and Fall Transition Dates- Columbia Basin
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5mkkwh75d
title: Data from: Integrating tracking and resight data enables unbiased inferences about migratory connectivity and winter range survival from archival tags

description: Archival geolocators have transformed the study of small, migratory
 organisms but analysis of data from these devices requires bias correction
 because tags are only recovered from individuals that survive and are
 re-captured at their tagging location. Data and code provided in this
 repository can be used to replicate the simulation and Painted Bunting
 case study results presented by Rushing et al. (2021) showing that
 integrating geolocator recovery data and mark–resight data enables
 unbiased estimates of both migratory connectivity between breeding and
 nonbreeding populations and region-specific survival probabilities for
 wintering locations.
description: All Painted Bunting data necessary to fit the integrated model
 (mark-resight capture histories, geolocator assignments, covariate values)
 are included as a single .Rdata file. See Rushing et al. (2021) for
 details about data collection and processing.
description: Code for simulations and the Painted Bunting case study is
 presented as a single pdf file. Users can download the associated .Rdata
 data file to run the Painted Bunting analysis. In addition to R, users
 will need to install JAGS and the jagsUI R package to fit
 models.
DOI: 10.48689/4n3g-c527
title: Spring bloom observed in ferry data (2014)
DOI: 10.48689/7fm9-0b41
title: Squamish Harbour Administrative Boundary
DOI: 10.48689/mdsv-8945
title: Squamish Lillooet Regional District Hiking Trails
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.866t1g1qb
title: Data from GCMS analysis of floral odours and pollinator visitation in Collinsia heterophylla polymorphic for floral colour

description: The data set contains Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GCMS)
 analysis data from headspace collections of volatiles from the herb
 Collinsia heterophylla (Plantaginaceae) covered in Toppits oven bags.
 Plants were sampled for 5 hours with Porapak Q filters. 200 ng of anethole
 was added as an internal standard to each sample. Each GCMS file contains
 a sample from an individual potted plant or a control with only flower
 pots and soil. Individual plants analyzed by GCMS were either in the bud
 stage or in the flowering stage, enabling comparisons to identify
 flower-specific volatiles. Flowering plants belonged to either of two
 floral morphs, with either a white upper lip or with a dark band on the
 upper lip of the flower. The data set also contains observations of
 pollinator visitations to different flower morphs in a population
 polymorphic for the two flower traits with white or banded upper lip. This
 includes cross-visitations of pollinators between flower morphs, based on
 transfer of fluorescent marker dyes between flowers. We investigated
 flower scents in Collinsia heterophylla, a bee-pollinated, annual herb
 with mixed-mating system combining self- and outcross-pollination. In
 Collinsia, floral size and development variation is related to mating
 system, ranging from large-flowered mixed-mating species to small-flowered
 self-pollinated species. To our knowledge, this is the first description
 of flower scent from any species in the genus. We performed headspace
 collections of volatiles in the greenhouse from potted flowering plants,
 and compared these to controls in the bud stage. Flower-specific volatiles
 were highly dominated by terpenoid compounds typical of bee-pollinated
 plants, such as β -myrcene, (Z)- and (E)-ocimene and sesquiterpenes
 (E)-α-bergamotene and β-sesquiphellandrene. The aliphatic ester methyl
 hexanoate was also prominent, together with additional esters, whereas
 methyl cinnamate constituted the only aromatic compound. Additionally, we
 studied whether flower-emitted volatiles were coupled to presence vs.
 absence of a coloured band on the upper lip within a population in C.
 heterophylla. Floral colour morphs showed no qualitative difference in
 volatiles, but the coloured morph produced significantly higher quantities
 for seven of the 26 individual flower compounds. We also studied if floral
 colour morphs affected pollinator visitation. A field experiment performed
 within a natural population, using behavioural observations and florescent
 dyes dusted on the flowers, could not detect any differences in pollinator
 visitation between colour morphs. We conclude that C. heterophylla flowers
 emit volatile compounds commonly associated with attraction of their most
 important pollinators.
DOI: 10.48689/81xh-vx44
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Active Transportation Commuter Bikeways
DOI: 10.48689/d78m-zs11
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Aggregate Woodlots
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.66t1g1k1t
title: Bats partition activity in space and time in a large, heterogeneous landscape

description: Diverse species assemblages theoretically partition along multiple
 resource axes to maintain niche separation between all species. Temporal
 partitioning has received less attention than spatial or dietary
 partitioning but may facilitate niche separation when species overlap
 along other resource axes. We conducted a broad-scale acoustic study of
 the diverse and heterogeneous Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the
 Appalachian Mountains. Between 2015 and 2016, we deployed acoustic bat
 detectors at 50 sites (for a total of 322 survey nights). We examined
 spatiotemporal patterns of bat activity (by phonic group: Low, Mid, and
 Myotis) to test the hypothesis that bats partition both space and time.
 Myotis and Low bats were the most spatially and temporally dissimilar,
 while Mid bats were more general in their resource use. Low bats were
 active in early successional openings or low-elevation forests, near
 water, and early in the evening. Mid bats were similarly active in all
 land cover classes, regardless of distance from water, throughout the
 night. Myotis avoided early successional openings and were active in
 forested land cover classes, near water, and throughout the night. Myotis
 and Mid bats did not alter their spatial activity patterns from 2015 to
 2016, while Low bats did. We observed disparate temporal activity peaks
 between phonic groups that varied between years and by land cover class.
 The temporal separation between phonic groups relaxed from 2015 to 2016,
 possibly related to changes in the relative abundance of bats or changes
 in insect abundance or diversity. Temporal separation was more pronounced
 in the land cover classes that saw greater overall bat activity. These
 findings support the hypothesis that niche separation in diverse
 assemblages may occur along multiple resource axes and adds to the growing
 body of evidence that bats partition their temporal activity.
DOI: 10.48689/8ts9-8r88
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Environmentally Sensitive Areas
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k3j9kd56k
title: Predictive utility of task-related functional connectivity vs. voxel activation - Data and code archive

description: Functional connectivity, both in resting state and task performance, has
 steadily increased its share of neuroimaging research effort in the last
 1.5 decades. In the current study, we investigated the predictive utility
 regarding behavioral performance and task information for 240
 participants, aged 20-77, for both voxel activation and functional
 connectivity in 12 cognitive tasks, belonging to 4 cognitive reference
 domains (Episodic Memory, Fluid Reasoning, Perceptual Speed, and
 Vocabulary). We also added a model only comprising brain-structure
 information not specifically acquired during performance of a cognitive
 task. We used a simple brain-behavioral prediction technique based on
 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and regression and studied the utility
 of both modalities in quasi out-of-sample predictions, using split-sample
 simulations (=5-fold Monte Carlo cross validation) with 1,000 iterations
 for which a regression model predicting a cognitive outcome was estimated
 in a training sample, with a subsequent assessment of prediction success
 in a non-overlapping test sample. The sample assignments were identical
 for functional connectivity, voxel activation, and brain structure,
 enabling apples-to-apples comparisons of predictive utility. All 3 models
 that were investigated included the demographic covariates age, gender,
 and years of education. A minimal reference model using simple linear
 regression with just these 3 covariates was included for comparison as
 well and was evaluated with the same resampling scheme as described above.
 Results of the comparison between voxel activation and functional
 connectivity were mixed and showed some dependency on cognitive outcome;
 however,  mean differences in predictive utility between voxel
 activation and functional connectivity were rather small in terms of
 within-modality variability or predictive success. More notably, only in
 the case of Fluid Reasoning did concurrent functional neuroimaging
 provided compelling about cognitive performance beyond structural brain
 imaging or the minimal reference model.
description: Standard fMRI data during performance of 12 tasks in the scanner,
 resulting in activation and funcitonal connectivity maps.
 Structural data was processed with Freesurfer.
 All details of acquisition, pre-processing and data analysis are
 given in the PLOS original article.
description: A README Word document can be found that explains the major
 variables in a Matlab .mat archive, and explains the command-line
 execution of several Matlab .m files to recreate the results and figures
 shown in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.48689/sw8r-sx09
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Flood Debris Flow Hazard
DOI: 10.48689/rkq5-bc16
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Flood Hazard Controlled Densification Area
DOI: 10.48689/tr3y-2170
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Growth Management
DOI: 10.48689/vqq1-g748
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Infrastructure and Facilities
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7d7wm37tt
title: Coping with the worst of both worlds: phenotypic adjustments for cold acclimatization benefit northward migration and arrival in the cold in an Arctic breeding songbird

description: Cold acclimatization (phenotypic adjustments to cope with cold conditions)
 is an imperative requirement for birds living at high latitudes during the
 cold depths of winter. Despite the significant remodelling of key
 phenotypic traits and energetic costs associated with elevating cold
 endurance, winter cold acclimatization can also provide further carryover
 benefits to subsequent stages in species wintering, migrating and breeding
 in cold environments (e.g., the Arctic). We tested this beneficial
 carryover hypothesis using outdoor captive Arctic-breeding snow buntings
 (Plectrophenax nivalis), a cold specialist known for its impressive
 wintering thermogenic capabilities. We compared changes in phenotypic
 traits supporting cold acclimatization – body composition (body, fat, lean
 mass, pectoral muscle thickness), oxygen carrying capacity (hematocrit),
 thermogenic capacity and endurance (Msum, time to Msum), cold tolerance
 (Ta at Msum) and maintenance energy expenditure (BMR) – between the
 wintering, migratory and arrival/summer stages. Body mass (+31%), fat mass
 (+226%), and BMR (+13%) increased relative to the winter phenotype, likely
 to support the added costs of migration - that is the migratory
 upregulation hypothesis. In contrast, lean mass, pectoral muscle
 thickness, hematocrit and thermogenic capacity remained high and stable at
 winter level across stages in support of the thermal carryover hypothesis.
 The maintenance of these traits likely offers spare capacity for
 unpredictable cold environments expected during migration and breeding in
 the Arctic. Our results thus suggest that birds can extend the long-term
 advantages of winter phenotypic adjustments through additional benefits to
 thermogenic capacity during subsequent life history stages. These benefits
 likely make it possible for Arctic-breeding birds to maximize success
 across diverse life history stages in the face of extreme cold conditions.
DOI: 10.48689/jsgb-fg66
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Major Trails Network
DOI: 10.48689/e2yh-ar17
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Major Transportation Network
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.cz8w9gj3c
title: White Sands desert lizard thermal data

description: Traits often contribute to multiple functions, complicating our
 understanding of the selective pressures that influence trait evolution.
 In the Chihuahuan Desert, predation is thought to be the primary driver of
 cryptic light coloration in three White Sands lizard species relative to
 the darker coloration of populations on adjacent dark soils. However,
 coloration also influences radiation absorption and thus animal body
 temperatures. We combined comparative physiological experiments and
 biophysical models to test for thermal consequences of evolving different
 color morphs in White Sands across the three species. While light and dark
 morphs have not evolved different physiological heat limits within
 species, differences in radiation absorption between morphs lead to body
 temperature differences that impact relative overheating risk and activity
 patterns. Moreover, for all three species, an idealized morph that matches
 the White Sands substrate would have considerably less activity time, by
 approximately one month, than existing light morphs. Overall, there are
 both benefits and costs to greater substrate matching, the balance of
 which may prevent the evolution of optimal crypsis. Our work highlights
 the importance of color in dictating thermal performance and the
 complexity inherent in understanding the evolution of
 coloration.
DOI: 10.48689/hwyj-th24
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Park Network Plan
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.9w0vt4bfc
title: Data from: Condition-dependent interaction between mating success and competitive fertilization success in Drosophila melanogaster

description: Dietary restriction during development can affect adult body size and
 condition. In many species, larger (high-condition) males gain higher
 mating success through male-male competition and female choice, and female
 condition can affect the extent of both female mate choice and male
 investment in courtship or ejaculates. However, few studies have examined
 the joint effects and interplay of male and female condition during both
 the pre- and the post-copulatory phases of sexual selection. We therefore
 manipulated the larval diet of male and female Drosophila melanogaster to
 study how body size variation in both sexes biases competitive outcomes at
 different reproductive stages, from mating to paternity. We did not find a
 difference in mate preference or mating latency between females of
 different conditions, nor any interaction between male and female
 conditions. However, large males were more successful in gaining matings,
 but only when in direct competition, whereas mating latencies were shorter
 for low-condition males in non-competitive settings. Small males also
 transferred more sperm to non-virgin females, displaced a larger
 proportion of resident sperm and achieved higher paternity shares per
 mating than large males. In agreement with existing theory, we suggest
 that small males might partially compensate for their low mating success
 by strategically investing in larger sperm numbers and potentially other,
 unmeasured ejaculate traits, when they do have a mating opportunity.
description: The methods for the data collection for these datasets are
 described in detail in the original article in
 <em>Evolution.</em>
description: A ReadMe file is provided for download
DOI: 10.48689/0rgw-1k12
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Topography and Slopes
DOI: 10.48689/kk0k-k206
title: Squamish Official Community Plan - Watercourse Wetlands
DOI: 10.48689/tvkw-rg17
title: Squamish River Area Important Bird Area
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.0vt4b8gz9
title: Data from: Different frequency control mechanisms and the exploitation of frequency space in passerines

description: 1. Birdsong is used in reproductive context and, consequently, has been
 shaped by strong natural and sexual selection. The acoustic performance
 includes a multitude of acoustic and temporal characteristics that are
 thought to honestly reveal the quality of the singing individual. 2. One
 major song feature is frequency and its modulation. Sound frequency can be
 actively controlled, but the control mechanisms differ between different
 groups. Two described mechanisms are pressure-driven frequency changes in
 suboscines and control by syringeal muscles in oscines. 3. To test to what
 degree these different control mechanisms enhance or limit the
 exploitation of frequency space by individual species and families, we
 compared the use of frequency space by tyrannid suboscines and
 emberizid/passerellid oscines. 4. We find that despite the different
 control mechanisms, the songs of species in both groups can contain broad
 frequency ranges and rapid and sustained frequency modulation (FM). The
 maximal values for these parameters are slightly higher in oscines. 5.
 Furthermore, the mean frequency range of song syllables is substantially
 larger in oscines than suboscines. Species within each family group
 collectively exploit equally broadly the available frequency space. 6. The
 narrower individual frequency ranges of suboscines likely indicate
 morphological specialization for particular frequencies, whereas muscular
 control of frequency facilitated  broader exploitation of
 frequency space by individual oscine species.
DOI: 10.48689/y9dm-yx43
title: Starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) distribution and movement in the Fraser River estuary during late January to early April 1993 by ultrasonic and radio biotelemetry assessment
DOI: 10.48689/t4cd-9b58
title: Station Results - Historical Climate Data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3ffbg79hn
title: Dataset for: Hepatoenteric recycling is a new disposition mechanism for orally administered phenolic drugs and phytochemicals in rats

description: Many orally administered phenolic drugs undergo enterohepatic recycling
 (EHR), presumably mediated by the hepatic phase II enzymes. However, the
 disposition of extrahepatically generated phase II metabolites is unclear.
 This paper aims to determine the new roles of liver and intestine in the
 disposition of oral phenolics. 16 representative were tested using direct
 portal vein infusion and/or intestinal perfusion. The results showed that
 certain glucuronides were efficiently recycled by liver. OATP1B1/1B3/2B1
 were the responsible uptake transporters. Hepatic uptake is the
 rate-limiting step in hepatic recycling. Our findings showed that the
 disposition of many oral phenolics is mediated by intestinal
 glucuronidation and hepatic recycling. A new disposition mechanism
 “Hepatoenteric Recycling (HER)”, where intestine is the metabolic organ
 and liver is the recycling organ, was revealed. Further investigations
 focusing on HER should help interpret how intestinal aliments or
 co-administered drugs that alter gut enzymes (e.g., UGTs)
 expression/activities will impact the disposition of phenolics.
description: The raw figures and tables used in the manuscripts are presented
 in this dataset.
description: The dataset was uploaded for the publication of manuscript on
 eLife (11-05-2020-RA-eLife-58820R1).
DOI: 10.48689/rf9e-4y44
title: Statistically downscaled Canada-wide climate data for precipitation, minimum and maximum temperature at a resolution of 300 arc seconds (~10 km)
DOI: 10.48689/mwkr-j750
title: Steelhead catch around Vancouver Island, 1968-2007