cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024162
title: Heads on bulletin (sic) boards at Foster & Kleiser, Los Angeles, Calif., 1938

description: 5 photographs of drawings of people, most likely from billboards, Los Angeles, California, 1938 November 21. "Client: Desmond's, Mrs. Whyte; operator's report - name: Jack; in city; Amount: 15.50" - on envelope. Editor's note: it appears likely that "billboards" was meant instead of "bulletin boards," since billboards were what Foster & Kleiser were known for.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024152
title: Daredevil stunts with autos, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1938

description: 6 photographs with 6 prints showing stunt driving, probably in Los Angeles County, California, 1938 December 12. "Client: B.F. Goodrich Rubber Co[mpany]; Agency: Ruthrauff & Ryan, Mr. Staples; operator's report - name: 'Dick' [Whittington]; 6 original photographs; incl[uding] time, etc.; out of city; Amount: 30.00" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024109
title: Basketball team & action, Los Angeles, Calif., 1938

description: 4 photographs of men playing basketball on an indoor court, Los Angeles, California, 1938 November 29. "Client: National Schools, Guiterrez; Agency: del[iver] to Mr. Smith's office c[are] o[f] Foster; operator's report - name: Dean; 6 original photographs; in city; Amount: 16.00" - on envelope. "Meet Coach Foster at Swimming Stadium, Exposition Park; Job: Synchroflash; hours on job: day - 1-1/2" - on job card.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17030838
title: Wild flower field, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1937

description: 3 photographs of people picking wildflowers in a large, open field, probably Los Angeles County, California, 1937 March 28. "Client: Whittington; Classifications: D - Flowers - wild" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024844
title: Dogs - various owners, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1939

description: 54 photographs of different kinds of dogs, from puppies to mature dogs, with people from babies to adults, many featuring Balto dog food, probably in Los Angeles County, California, 1939 April 4. "Client: Coast Fishing; Agency: Dan Miner; extra neg[atives] in B envelope; operator's report - name: Joe: 9 sets of dog photos; Amount: 135.00" - on envelopes. "Mr. Doane, Walt Butterfield, A4 & A5 bulldog & husky in back of car, husky on steps; T. Z. Chelson, red setters; Paul Taylor A14, little pup smelling can; Jewell Lockhart D - woman on steps black cocker can in hand; Carter - A268 setter & pups" - on scraps of paper.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17009132
title: Francis Lederer & wife publicity, Los Angeles County, 1937

description: 11 photographs of actor Francis Lederer and his wife Margo, many with food, 2 with the 2 of them in a tree, probably in Los Angeles County, 1937 November 27. "Client: Calif[ornia] Chain Stores, Rubert Murray; Classifications: O. Close ups; Operator's report - name: Joe; out of city - Amount: 25.00; 60 miles: transportation at 7 c[ents] - Amount: 4.20; 4 hours time@ 2.00 - Amount: 8.00; [Total] amount: 37.20" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024848
title: Wrecked A&A Transportation Co. school bus, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 6 photographs of a wrecked school bus, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 2. "Subject: Wrecked A&A Transportation Co[mpany] school bus for Markel's Ins[urance] Service - Phoenix Wood & Coal Co[mpany], Phoenix, Ariz[ona]." "Client: F. J. Ralston, 1007 So[uth] Grand Avenue, W. E. Henslin; operator's report - name: Dean; in city: Amount: 13.00" - on envelope. "At Crown Body, 2500 East 12th St[reet]; Shoot 4, 5, or 6 shots particularly covering the left rear & side if there is any damage there. Otherwise shoot to cover story" - job card.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024849
title: Rolls of paper, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 20 photographs of rolls of roofing materials, with 2 opened and a portion spread to show the product, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 6. "Client: Pioneer Fli[n]tkote; Mr. Ewart; operator's report - name: Herb; 38 neg[ative]s - Amount: $145.50" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024857
title: Side of beef & doorway photographed in courtroom, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 2 photographs: one of a side of beef on the floor of a courtroom, and the other of a door frame and door in the courtroom, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 23. "Client: Maryland Casualty Co[mpany], Mr. Searles; Herb; Operator's report - name: Herb; in city; Amount: 5.50" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024878
title: Dogs - various owners, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1939

description: 54 photographs of different kinds of dogs, from puppies to mature dogs, with people from babies to adults, many featuring Balto dog food, probably in Los Angeles County, California, 1939 April 4. "Client: Coast Fishing; Agency: Dan Miner; extra neg[atives] in B envelope; operator's report - name: Joe: 9 sets of dog photos; Amount: 135.00" - on envelopes. "Mr. Doane, Walt Butterfield, A4 & A5 bulldog & husky in back of car, husky on steps; T. Z. Chelson, red setters; Paul Taylor A14, little pup smelling can; Jewell Lockhart D - woman on steps black cocker can in hand; Carter - A268 setter & pups" - on scraps of paper.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024868
title: Dogs - various owners, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1939

description: 54 photographs of different kinds of dogs, from puppies to mature dogs, with people from babies to adults, many featuring Balto dog food, probably in Los Angeles County, California, 1939 April 4. "Client: Coast Fishing; Agency: Dan Miner; extra neg[atives] in B envelope; operator's report - name: Joe: 9 sets of dog photos; Amount: 135.00" - on envelopes. "Mr. Doane, Walt Butterfield, A4 & A5 bulldog & husky in back of car, husky on steps; T. Z. Chelson, red setters; Paul Taylor A14, little pup smelling can; Jewell Lockhart D - woman on steps black cocker can in hand; Carter - A268 setter & pups" - on scraps of paper.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024876
title: Old mother, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 15 photographs of an older woman portraying various activities: smiling, talking on a telephone, looking out a window, and falling asleep while reading a magazine, probably in Los Angeles, California, 1939. "Client: Whittington; Classifications: N. Women; operator's report - name: Herb" - on envelope. The negative envelope indicates that the Whittington studio fulfilled 9 print orders and sold reproduction rights 13 times.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024885
title: Intersection of 4th & Van Ness, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 4 photographs of an intersection in Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 18. "Subject: Intersection of 4th & Van Ness, case of Mr. Anderson." "Client: Pacht, Pelton, Warne & Black, att[entio]n: Mr. Ross, 325 W[est\ 8th St[reet]; operator's report - name: Andy; in city; Amount: 9-" - on envelope. "For Mr. Clum; their client going no[rth] on Van Ness, other car going east on 4th; shoot 50 feet & 100 feet from both directions" - on job card. The job card includes a map of the intersection with a simple compass rose, showing a "pole" on the southwest side and a house on the northeast corner.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024893
title: June Malm - model, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 2 photographs of a woman wearing a jacket, one in profile, and one full face wearing a hat, probably in the Whittington studio in Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 23. "Client: Whittington" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024122
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.25829/h2evr2
title: Global trends in biodiversity (BES-SIM INSIGHTS)
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17023996
title: Traffic, Los Angeles, Calif., 1938

description: 14 photographs and 3 proof prints of traffic at 3 downtown intersections: "6th & Spring, 5th & B[roa]dw[a]y, 6th & Hill," including streetcars, pedestrians, and automobiles as well as buildings in Los Angeles, California, 1938 December 2. "Client: Pac[ific] R[ailroad] Adv[ertising; operator's report - name: Joe & Jack; 3 original photographs - size 11x14; including 5 h[ou]rs time; Amount: 18.25" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17030680
title: School children in Easter clothes, Los Angeles, Calif., 1937

description: Photograph of a young woman and young man running and stepping off a step hand in hand, probably in Los Angeles, California, 1937 March 17. In the background of image #1 is a Whittington box with his name on it. "Client: The Broadway, Mr. Englemore; Operator's report, name: Joe; including models, model (name) Edward [Whittington?] 5.00, Rachel Miller 5.00" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024166
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024001
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024886
title: Eleanor Welz - model, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 2 photographs of a woman in full face and 3/4 view at the Whittington studio in Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 24. "Client: Whittington" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024896
title: Copy of machine for post cards & postcard negative, unidentified location, 1939

description: 2 photographs of a metal shear, with text, and a sample Real photo postcard with the same image and text of machine at an unidentified location, 1939 February 24. "Client: Earle M. Jorgensen Co[mpany], 10510 So[uth] Alameda; original print order 1,000 postcards $20.00; re-order: 300 postcards - Houston address; type set-up - Amount: 2.00; 1 copy - Amount: 1.50; negative retouching - Amount: 2.25" - on envelope. "Operator: Joe; meet Mr. McFarlane; interview: 1 copy - 1.00, 1 blocking - 2.25, 1 8x10 print - .50, 1 copy (8x10 print & type, to post card) - 1.00, 1 type set up - 1.50, [total] 6.25 plus post cards @ 12.50 - 500, 20.00 - 1,000" - on job card. Editor's note: the photographs are copy negatives of a supplied text and image for the purpose of making Real photo postcards, and the date and place of the original image is unknown. The date here is the date on the negative envelope.
DOI: 10.17630/9d400ee8-dcb7-4791-9e37-7c5b590e305c
title: The Study on Novel Garnet Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries (Thesis data)

description: The data files are embargoed until 11/05/2027
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024899
title: Wrecked A&A Transportation Co. school bus, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 6 photographs of a wrecked school bus, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 2. "Subject: Wrecked A&A Transportation Co[mpany] school bus for Markel's Ins[urance] Service - Phoenix Wood & Coal Co[mpany], Phoenix, Ariz[ona]." "Client: F. J. Ralston, 1007 So[uth] Grand Avenue, W. E. Henslin; operator's report - name: Dean; in city: Amount: 13.00" - on envelope. "At Crown Body, 2500 East 12th St[reet]; Shoot 4, 5, or 6 shots particularly covering the left rear & side if there is any damage there. Otherwise shoot to cover story" - job card.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024909
title: Model home publicity, Santa Monica, Calif., 1939

description: 10 photographs of a female photographer's model interacting with both the exterior and furnished interior rooms of a model home in Santa Monica, California, 1939 March 14. "Client: W[ilia]m T. Richardson, Miss Gordon, 2530 Pico B[ou]l[e]v[ar]d, S[an]ta Monica; operator's report - name: Joe; out of city 15 miles - Amount: 36.00; 46.00 including model; model (name): Verna Claire 10.00" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024908
title: Intersection of Hoover & Jefferson, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 3 photographs showing an intersection, with buildings, utility poles, and streetcar tracks, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 1. "Subject: Intersection of Hoover & Jefferson, assured Bedell & Ogg; operator's report - name: Jack; in city; Amount: 5.00" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17025954
title: Scene of accident at Hobart and Adams, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1939

description: 10 photographs, 3 of which are of a Beacon Laundry truck in Beverly Hills, and the other 7 of the scene of the accident and other vehicle involved, at Hobart and Adams in Los Angeles, both in Los Angeles County, California, 1939 March 18. "Subject: Scene of accident at Hobart and Adams and Beacon Laundry Co[mpany] truck." "Client: General Insurance, Mr. Hill; operator's report - name: Joe; 7 in city - Amount: 15.00; 3 out of city 15 miles - Amount: 9.00" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024937
title: Property - 1393 Foothill Blvd., Altadena, Calif., 1939

description: 8 photographs of exteriors and porches, including a driveway, Altadena, California, 1939 March 1. Client: Security First National Bank, Jack Williams, Real Estate Dep[artmen]t, Room 1000, 6th & Spring; operator's report - name: Joe; out of city 15 miles; Amount: 30.00" - on envelope. Editor's note: in 2022 a map shows the given address as being in La Canada Flintridge instead of Altadena.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024945
title: Installations at new post office (#51 to 69 incl.), Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 19 photographs of infrastructure in the courthouse/post office basement, including a furnace, pipes, meters, etc., and post office, court, and elevator lobbies upstairs, with an escalator, Los Angeles, California, 1939 January 18. "Client: Howe Bro[ther]s, 1198 S[outh] San Pedro St[reet]; operator's report - name: Dean; 19 original photographs - size 8x10 int[eriors] @2.50; Amount: 47.50" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17025980
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11177170
title: Dan Richmond PhD thesis depository

description: Data depository for PDB file of 5,6-Tryp, and HTML files of taxonomic plots.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11177171
title: Dan Richmond PhD thesis depository

description: Data depository for PDB file of 5,6-Tryp, and HTML files of taxonomic plots.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024958
title: 1939 Plymouth coupe of Mr. Burgwald, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 2 photographs: one of an automobile in a parking lot, and one close up of the license plate on that automobile, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 21. "Client: Globe Ind[emnity], Mr. Kingston; operator's report - name: Jack; in city; Amount: 5.00" - on envelope. "At 810 So[uth] Spring #912; 2 shots: 1 front license plate & holder, 1 shot to show no damage" - on job card.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17025624
title: Copies for small prints of "Happy," Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 2 photographs with 5 prints of a smiling woman sitting at a typewriter, probably in Los Angeles, California, 1939 January 11. "Client: Woodbury College, Pop Whitten; 4 prints to copy - Amount: 2.00; 1 copy - 5x7 - Amount: 1.00" - on envelope. "January 5 of Woodbury's 56th year; Dear Dick: I am sending you your picture #12 - 140 - 2 of which I want 100 glossy miniatures about 2-1/2 inches across and 1-1/2 inches up and down. . . . Please return this picture when you deliver the miniatures . . . . [signed] Pop Whitten [R. H. Whitten, President]" - letter on Woodbury College letterhead.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v89pgm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2735 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Telopea speciosissima (Sm.) R.Br."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2735 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012951-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17025500
title: Dogs - various owners, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1939

description: 54 photographs of different kinds of dogs, from puppies to mature dogs, with people from babies to adults, many featuring Balto dog food, probably in Los Angeles County, California, 1939 April 4. "Client: Coast Fishing; Agency: Dan Miner; extra neg[atives] in B envelope; operator's report - name: Joe: 9 sets of dog photos; Amount: 135.00" - on envelopes. "Mr. Doane, Walt Butterfield, A4 & A5 bulldog & husky in back of car, husky on steps; T. Z. Chelson, red setters; Paul Taylor A14, little pup smelling can; Jewell Lockhart D - woman on steps black cocker can in hand; Carter - A268 setter & pups" - on scraps of paper.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17025623
title: Man in field engineer's outfit, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 14 photographs of a model wearing jodhpurs, boots, a shirt with rolled up sleeves, and a hat, and carrying blueprints and a tape measure, probably at studio of Whittington in Los Angeles, California, 1939 January 24. "Client: Whittington; Classifications: H - Men" on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17025626
title: Character shots, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 17 photographs of a model in a suit or a costume, a few with a whitewall tire, some with a telephone, probably at studio of Whittington in Los Angeles, California, 1939 January 24. "Client: Whittington; take out of file, no release; #11 destroyed by fire in studio; Model (name) Bill H[aldeman?]" - on envelope. The negative envelope shows that the Whittington studio fulfilled 2 print orders and sold reproduction rights twice.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9z9f2t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 140 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pelophylax kurtmuelleri (Gayda, 1940)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2011",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 140 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012952-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17025636
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024862
title: Tire publicity, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 2 photographs of a Signal gasoline station where a trade-in deal is in progress, with a man trading in a tire for a whitewall variety, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 3. The sign in the image reads, "Trade-in special, Lee Tires, March only." "Client: Signal Oil Co[mpany], Mr. Barrager; Agency: Barton A. Stebbins; operator's report - name: Jack; in city: Amount: 6.00" - on envelope. "Meet in front of Signal B[ui]ld[in]g - 811 W[est] 7th St[reet]; Job: go to station & shoot a [sign]board & customer talking to attendant" - on job card.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024867
title: Pricilla Latten - model, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 4 photographs with 2 on 1 negative, showing a woman with a neckerchief in profile, 3/4 view, and full face, probably in the Whittington studio, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 22.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024874
title: Wild Flowers, California, 1939

description: 21 photographs of wild flowers, some showing trees, and some with mountains beyond, probably in California, 1939 March 26. "Client: Whittington; Classifications: D Flowers" - on envelope. The 3 negative envelopes indicate that the Whittington studio fulfilled 23 print orders and sold reproduction rights 14 times.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024877
title: Boys' activities in & out of club, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 20 photographs of boys in different situations: a dentist with a boy in a dental chair, boys cooking, playing basketball, taking showers, in a library, in an art workshop, playing music, playing checkers in a game room, in a wood shop. Sheets of paper describe further posed shots: "Boys wrestling in alley," "Boys leaning on fence in squalid surroundings," "Boy with officer," "Boys peering out of alley," "Boy flipping truck," "Entrance of building," "Boys on stairway, preferably all nations," "Counselor Thompson with boy - close up intimate indicating confidence and interest," "Boys with dice." Client: All Nations Boys Club (McKibbin, 603 Gladys; Agency: Mr. Rice; operator's report - name: Joe & Jack; in city: Amount: 70-" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17024881
title: Laboratory and field operations at Wilmington, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 9 photographs of Union Oil employees working in a laboratory and in an oil field, Wilmington, Los Angeles, California, 1939 January 19. "Client: Union Oil; Agency: Lord & Thomas; operator's report - name: Joe; 8 original photographs; Amount: 48.00" - on envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xyeaqx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1010929 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1010929 records from 2599 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012847-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m35h7x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 75 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pyrola crypta Jolles"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 75 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0185405-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.thhjhj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 104 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Poa chathamica Petrie"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 104 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0185406-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v53uo4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 90 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Planktic foraminifera abundance of Hole 24-233A"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 90 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001923-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7r6wjr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Xanthoceras sorbifolium (A.Braun) Holub"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0174417-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hg97dr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 301 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Morpho peleides Kollar, 1850"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 301 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0242365-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nle0yi
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 76 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Phellinus noxius (Corner) G.Cunn.",
 "TaxonKey is Phellinus noxius (Corner) Donk"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 76 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001923-170826194755519/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.