cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217456
title: A CODE FOR THE HISTORY OF EDUCATION: POSTURES AS SOURCE AND OBJECT

description: ABSTRACT The Codes of Postures or Municipal Postures gained prominence after the Imperial Law of October 1, 1828, which reordered standards present since the colonial period, in order to discipline the Municipal Councils, subordinating them to the determinations of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. Thus, we find in the Municipal Postures the expression of the ideals of civility, modernity, and order; the definition of what belonged to the public spaces and to the homes; the punishments provided for those who did not comply with the established rules. We obtained access to the Municipal Ordinances that dealt with aspects related to instruction and schooling, especially in the Code of the Rio de Janeiro municipality of Iguassú. We also verified that the use of Posture Codes as a source and/or object is scarce, both in historiography and in historiography of education, and we hope to contribute to make this possibility visible.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217456.v1
title: A CODE FOR THE HISTORY OF EDUCATION: POSTURES AS SOURCE AND OBJECT

description: ABSTRACT The Codes of Postures or Municipal Postures gained prominence after the Imperial Law of October 1, 1828, which reordered standards present since the colonial period, in order to discipline the Municipal Councils, subordinating them to the determinations of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. Thus, we find in the Municipal Postures the expression of the ideals of civility, modernity, and order; the definition of what belonged to the public spaces and to the homes; the punishments provided for those who did not comply with the established rules. We obtained access to the Municipal Ordinances that dealt with aspects related to instruction and schooling, especially in the Code of the Rio de Janeiro municipality of Iguassú. We also verified that the use of Posture Codes as a source and/or object is scarce, both in historiography and in historiography of education, and we hope to contribute to make this possibility visible.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217386
title: Polyp-canal reconstruction reveals evolution towards complexity in corals (Dataset Part 36)

description: There are 17 files in this dataset. This is the 36th part of this dataset. The <em>A. millepora</em>, <em>A. muricata</em>,<em> C. vaughani</em>,<em> M. capricornis</em>, <em>M. foliosa</em>,<em> P. damicornis</em>, <em>P. meandrina</em>,<em> P. verrucosa</em>, and<em> S. pistillata</em> samples were collected from the Xisha Islands (2018); the <em>A. digitifera</em>, <em>F. speciosa </em>(2008), and<em> M. turgescens</em> (2017) samples were collected from the Nansha Islands; the <em>P. lutea</em> samples were collected from the Weizhou Islands (2017); the <em>G. fascicularis</em>, and<em> M. stellata </em>samples were collected from the Gaven Reef (2017); the <em>A. myriophthalma</em> samples were collected from the Reed Tablemount (2017); the <em>P. sinensis</em> samples were collected from the Subi Reef (2017). All samples, which occurred in large arborescent colonies forming thickets, were found in tropical shallow reefs of the marine neritic zone, from depths of about 5 to 10 m. The daily mean temperature was between 23.2 and 29.2°C. The coral samples were kept whole and housed in our laboratory coral tank, where all conditions were simulated to reflect those of their habitat in the South China Sea. These samples were kept in the tank for about one to three months before HRCT analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217386.v1
title: Polyp-canal reconstruction reveals evolution towards complexity in corals (Dataset Part 36)

description: There are 17 files in this dataset. This is the 36th part of this dataset. The <em>A. millepora</em>, <em>A. muricata</em>,<em> C. vaughani</em>,<em> M. capricornis</em>, <em>M. foliosa</em>,<em> P. damicornis</em>, <em>P. meandrina</em>,<em> P. verrucosa</em>, and<em> S. pistillata</em> samples were collected from the Xisha Islands (2018); the <em>A. digitifera</em>, <em>F. speciosa </em>(2008), and<em> M. turgescens</em> (2017) samples were collected from the Nansha Islands; the <em>P. lutea</em> samples were collected from the Weizhou Islands (2017); the <em>G. fascicularis</em>, and<em> M. stellata </em>samples were collected from the Gaven Reef (2017); the <em>A. myriophthalma</em> samples were collected from the Reed Tablemount (2017); the <em>P. sinensis</em> samples were collected from the Subi Reef (2017). All samples, which occurred in large arborescent colonies forming thickets, were found in tropical shallow reefs of the marine neritic zone, from depths of about 5 to 10 m. The daily mean temperature was between 23.2 and 29.2°C. The coral samples were kept whole and housed in our laboratory coral tank, where all conditions were simulated to reflect those of their habitat in the South China Sea. These samples were kept in the tank for about one to three months before HRCT analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217459
title: A history of over 40 years of potentially pathogenic free-living amoeba studies in Brazil - a systematic review

description: Free-living amoeba (FLA) group includes the potentially pathogenic genera Acanthamoeba, Naegleria, Balamuthia, Sappinia, and Vermamoeba, causative agents of human infections (encephalitis, keratitis, and disseminated diseases). In Brazil, the first report on pathogenic FLA was published in the 70s and showed meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria spp. FLA studies are emerging, but no literature review is available to investigate this trend in Brazil critically. Thus, the present work aims to integrate and discuss these data. Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched, retrieving studies from 1974 to 2020. The screening process resulted in 178 papers, which were clustered into core and auxiliary classes and sorted into five categories: wet-bench studies, dry-bench studies, clinical reports, environmental identifications, and literature reviews. The papers dating from the last ten years account for 75% (134/178) of the total publications, indicating the FLA topic has gained Brazilian interest. Moreover, 81% (144/178) address Acanthamoeba-related matter, revealing this genus as the most prevalent in all categories. Brazil’s Southeast, South, and Midwest geographic regions accounted for 96% (171/178) of the publications studied in the present work. To the best of our knowledge, this review is the pioneer in summarising the FLA research history in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217459.v1
title: A history of over 40 years of potentially pathogenic free-living amoeba studies in Brazil - a systematic review

description: Free-living amoeba (FLA) group includes the potentially pathogenic genera Acanthamoeba, Naegleria, Balamuthia, Sappinia, and Vermamoeba, causative agents of human infections (encephalitis, keratitis, and disseminated diseases). In Brazil, the first report on pathogenic FLA was published in the 70s and showed meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria spp. FLA studies are emerging, but no literature review is available to investigate this trend in Brazil critically. Thus, the present work aims to integrate and discuss these data. Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched, retrieving studies from 1974 to 2020. The screening process resulted in 178 papers, which were clustered into core and auxiliary classes and sorted into five categories: wet-bench studies, dry-bench studies, clinical reports, environmental identifications, and literature reviews. The papers dating from the last ten years account for 75% (134/178) of the total publications, indicating the FLA topic has gained Brazilian interest. Moreover, 81% (144/178) address Acanthamoeba-related matter, revealing this genus as the most prevalent in all categories. Brazil’s Southeast, South, and Midwest geographic regions accounted for 96% (171/178) of the publications studied in the present work. To the best of our knowledge, this review is the pioneer in summarising the FLA research history in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217465
title: Responses of Broiler Chickens Fed Low or High Non-Starch Polysaccharide Diets and the Addition of Humic Substances from a Worm Compost

description: ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the productivity, microbiology and histopathology of the jejunum, ceca and liver in broilers fed a control or a high non-starch polysaccharide (HNSPs) diet added with an extract of humic substances (EHS). 240 broilers individually allocated, from 21-42 d of age were assigned to a factorial arrangement of 2 types of diets: 1) A corn/soybean meal diet (Control) and 2) As Control plus 7% distillers dried grain with solubles and 12% of wheat bran (HNSPs), and 3 growth promoters: 1) Antibiotic growth promoters (AGP); 2) without AGP (NAGP) and C) with 0.5% of EHS. At the end of the trial, the breast and carcass were weighed and samples of the intestine, ceca and liver were taken for microbial and histopathology analysis. Results were subjected to ANOVA. EHS-fed broilers had lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) and total aerobic bacterial (TAB) counts in the liver and higher ashes digestibility with the Control diet, but negative responses were seen with the HNSPs diet (Type of diet and growth promoter interaction, p≤0.05). The lesion scores in the jejunum were lower in EHS-fed broilers with the Control and HNSPs diet (p≤0.05). The TAB and E. coli were lower in the jejunum and ceca of AGP-fed broilers (p&lt;0.01) compared to NAGP and EHS groups. EHS-fed broilers showed improved FCR and ileal ashes digestibility and lower TAB in the liver with the Control diet and had lower lesion score in the jejunum and similar weight gain compared to the AGP-fed broilers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217465.v1
title: Responses of Broiler Chickens Fed Low or High Non-Starch Polysaccharide Diets and the Addition of Humic Substances from a Worm Compost

description: ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the productivity, microbiology and histopathology of the jejunum, ceca and liver in broilers fed a control or a high non-starch polysaccharide (HNSPs) diet added with an extract of humic substances (EHS). 240 broilers individually allocated, from 21-42 d of age were assigned to a factorial arrangement of 2 types of diets: 1) A corn/soybean meal diet (Control) and 2) As Control plus 7% distillers dried grain with solubles and 12% of wheat bran (HNSPs), and 3 growth promoters: 1) Antibiotic growth promoters (AGP); 2) without AGP (NAGP) and C) with 0.5% of EHS. At the end of the trial, the breast and carcass were weighed and samples of the intestine, ceca and liver were taken for microbial and histopathology analysis. Results were subjected to ANOVA. EHS-fed broilers had lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) and total aerobic bacterial (TAB) counts in the liver and higher ashes digestibility with the Control diet, but negative responses were seen with the HNSPs diet (Type of diet and growth promoter interaction, p≤0.05). The lesion scores in the jejunum were lower in EHS-fed broilers with the Control and HNSPs diet (p≤0.05). The TAB and E. coli were lower in the jejunum and ceca of AGP-fed broilers (p&lt;0.01) compared to NAGP and EHS groups. EHS-fed broilers showed improved FCR and ileal ashes digestibility and lower TAB in the liver with the Control diet and had lower lesion score in the jejunum and similar weight gain compared to the AGP-fed broilers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217464
title: Can we use Ki67 expression to predict prostate cancer aggressiveness?

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: specialists have an urge for biomarkers that can discriminate indolent prostate cancer from aggressive tumors. Ki67 is a proliferation marker, and its expression is associated with the aggressiveness of several cancers. Objective: analyze the expression of Ki67 in prostate cancer samples correlating with the aggressiveness of the disease. Methods: Ki67 mRNA levels were determined utilizing data from a TCGA cohort (Tumor(n)=492 and control(n)=52). The protein expression was determined on 94 biopsies from patients by immunohistochemical assay. Results: in mRNA, the Ki67 upregulation is associated with cancer tissue (p&lt;0.0001) and worst disease-free survival (p=0.035). The protein upregulation is associated with increase of the ISUP score (p&lt;0.0001), cancer stage (p=0.05), biochemical recurrence (p=0.0006) and metastasis (p&lt;0.0001). We also show a positive correlation between Ki67 expression and ISUP score (r=0.5112, p&lt;0.0001) and disease risk stratification (r=0.3388, p=0.0009). Ki67 expression is a factor independently associated with biochemical recurrence (p=0.002) and metastasis (p&lt;0.0001). Finally, the patients with high Ki67expression shows better survival regarding biochemical recurrence (p=0.008) and metastasis (p=0.056). Patients with high Ki67 expression are 2.62 times more likely to develop biochemical recurrence (p=0.036). Conclusion: Ki67 upregulation is associated with prostate cancer aggressiveness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217464.v1
title: Can we use Ki67 expression to predict prostate cancer aggressiveness?

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: specialists have an urge for biomarkers that can discriminate indolent prostate cancer from aggressive tumors. Ki67 is a proliferation marker, and its expression is associated with the aggressiveness of several cancers. Objective: analyze the expression of Ki67 in prostate cancer samples correlating with the aggressiveness of the disease. Methods: Ki67 mRNA levels were determined utilizing data from a TCGA cohort (Tumor(n)=492 and control(n)=52). The protein expression was determined on 94 biopsies from patients by immunohistochemical assay. Results: in mRNA, the Ki67 upregulation is associated with cancer tissue (p&lt;0.0001) and worst disease-free survival (p=0.035). The protein upregulation is associated with increase of the ISUP score (p&lt;0.0001), cancer stage (p=0.05), biochemical recurrence (p=0.0006) and metastasis (p&lt;0.0001). We also show a positive correlation between Ki67 expression and ISUP score (r=0.5112, p&lt;0.0001) and disease risk stratification (r=0.3388, p=0.0009). Ki67 expression is a factor independently associated with biochemical recurrence (p=0.002) and metastasis (p&lt;0.0001). Finally, the patients with high Ki67expression shows better survival regarding biochemical recurrence (p=0.008) and metastasis (p=0.056). Patients with high Ki67 expression are 2.62 times more likely to develop biochemical recurrence (p=0.036). Conclusion: Ki67 upregulation is associated with prostate cancer aggressiveness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217468
title: Corruption and religiosity: a cross-country analysis mediated by accounting quality

description: ABSTRACT This article aimed to identify the association between religiosity and corruption, mediated by accounting quality. Studies have examined the relationships between religiosity and accounting quality, religiosity and corruption, and accounting quality and corruption. No evidence was identified of the combined role of religiosity and accounting quality in corruption. The study contributes to understanding the influence of religiosity, as a social norm, on managers’ decisions, which consequently have an impact on accounting quality and corruption, thus broadening the knowledge about the mechanisms that can affect corruption. Grounded in Social Norms Theory and supported by studies on the relationship between religiosity and accounting quality, which have also been based on that theory, it was possible to discuss the influence of religiosity on managers’ decisions, with impacts on accounting quality and corruption. The sample is formed of 36 countries. To process the data from the period from 2010 to 2014, partial least squares path modeling was used. The evidence indicated that greater religiosity is associated with lower accounting quality and that, together, they are associated with greater corruption. The result can be explained by collectivism, a characteristic of more religious environments. It favors the development of collusion, which has the potential to damage accounting quality and facilitate the occurrence of corruption. In addition, more religious environments are associated with less monitoring, which can encourage the manipulation of accounting information and corruption. The study shows that the combined effect of religiosity and accounting quality in combatting corruption did not present efficiency. The evidence also enables us to evaluate the influence of religiosity, as a social norm, on managers’ decisions, with impacts on accounting quality and corruption.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217468.v1
title: Corruption and religiosity: a cross-country analysis mediated by accounting quality

description: ABSTRACT This article aimed to identify the association between religiosity and corruption, mediated by accounting quality. Studies have examined the relationships between religiosity and accounting quality, religiosity and corruption, and accounting quality and corruption. No evidence was identified of the combined role of religiosity and accounting quality in corruption. The study contributes to understanding the influence of religiosity, as a social norm, on managers’ decisions, which consequently have an impact on accounting quality and corruption, thus broadening the knowledge about the mechanisms that can affect corruption. Grounded in Social Norms Theory and supported by studies on the relationship between religiosity and accounting quality, which have also been based on that theory, it was possible to discuss the influence of religiosity on managers’ decisions, with impacts on accounting quality and corruption. The sample is formed of 36 countries. To process the data from the period from 2010 to 2014, partial least squares path modeling was used. The evidence indicated that greater religiosity is associated with lower accounting quality and that, together, they are associated with greater corruption. The result can be explained by collectivism, a characteristic of more religious environments. It favors the development of collusion, which has the potential to damage accounting quality and facilitate the occurrence of corruption. In addition, more religious environments are associated with less monitoring, which can encourage the manipulation of accounting information and corruption. The study shows that the combined effect of religiosity and accounting quality in combatting corruption did not present efficiency. The evidence also enables us to evaluate the influence of religiosity, as a social norm, on managers’ decisions, with impacts on accounting quality and corruption.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217470.v1
title: FROM THE MYTH OF THE HOMOGENEOUS CLASS TO THE INDIVIDUALIZED TEACHING OF ARITHMETIC: THE CONCEPTION OF CARLETON WASHBURNE

description: Abstract In this text, we seek to discuss from the investigations of Carleton Washburne, an important American pedagogue, how the individualization of the teaching of arithmetic in elementary school was constituted, in the midst of practices based on simultaneous teaching, a method by which everyone should learn at one and the same time. only time, the same content. In order to do so, Washburne's publications on children's difficulties in learning arithmetic, in the period from 1919 to 1943, are taken as empirical research material. From Certeau's point of view, the analysis of Washburne's production evidenced “combinational and utilitarian consumptions” resulting from the educational reorganization of the school itself, privileging the individualized teaching of arithmetic in primary school. Such teaching was not reduced to a matter of method or different techniques with which the teacher should teach, but of a new pedagogical concept that modified arithmetic itself and the teacher-student-knowledge relationship in the educational process.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217470
title: FROM THE MYTH OF THE HOMOGENEOUS CLASS TO THE INDIVIDUALIZED TEACHING OF ARITHMETIC: THE CONCEPTION OF CARLETON WASHBURNE

description: Abstract In this text, we seek to discuss from the investigations of Carleton Washburne, an important American pedagogue, how the individualization of the teaching of arithmetic in elementary school was constituted, in the midst of practices based on simultaneous teaching, a method by which everyone should learn at one and the same time. only time, the same content. In order to do so, Washburne's publications on children's difficulties in learning arithmetic, in the period from 1919 to 1943, are taken as empirical research material. From Certeau's point of view, the analysis of Washburne's production evidenced “combinational and utilitarian consumptions” resulting from the educational reorganization of the school itself, privileging the individualized teaching of arithmetic in primary school. Such teaching was not reduced to a matter of method or different techniques with which the teacher should teach, but of a new pedagogical concept that modified arithmetic itself and the teacher-student-knowledge relationship in the educational process.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217473
title: The concept of preconditions for industrialization

description: ABSTRACT Although A. Gerschenkron some decades ago argued very convincingly that the preconditions for a country’s industrialization are not rigid nevertheless it still makes sense to try and identify the preconditions that should be approximately fulfilled in order that a country may industrialize. This idea is applied to Brazil in the XIXth century.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217473.v1
title: The concept of preconditions for industrialization

description: ABSTRACT Although A. Gerschenkron some decades ago argued very convincingly that the preconditions for a country’s industrialization are not rigid nevertheless it still makes sense to try and identify the preconditions that should be approximately fulfilled in order that a country may industrialize. This idea is applied to Brazil in the XIXth century.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217474.v1
title: EVERYTHING WAS SO DIFFERENT WITHOUT YOUR PRESENCE: DIALOGUES WITH EPISTOLAR WRITING

description: ABSTRACT In the personal archive of Jessy Cherem (1929-2014), two documents stand out: they are old letters sent from a former student to a teacher from Santa Catarina, kept for over fifty years. By investigating the path taken by these missives, it was possible to locate them on their return and final destination, with their author. Submitted by a student, its contents demonstrate the significant presence of a teacher leaving marks beyond the classroom. These documentary traces are here recognized as carriers of memories, as they testify to stories that make it possible to make approximations, with lived moments, political contexts, sensitivities and educational scenarios, thus contributing with new aspects to the History of Education.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217474
title: EVERYTHING WAS SO DIFFERENT WITHOUT YOUR PRESENCE: DIALOGUES WITH EPISTOLAR WRITING

description: ABSTRACT In the personal archive of Jessy Cherem (1929-2014), two documents stand out: they are old letters sent from a former student to a teacher from Santa Catarina, kept for over fifty years. By investigating the path taken by these missives, it was possible to locate them on their return and final destination, with their author. Submitted by a student, its contents demonstrate the significant presence of a teacher leaving marks beyond the classroom. These documentary traces are here recognized as carriers of memories, as they testify to stories that make it possible to make approximations, with lived moments, political contexts, sensitivities and educational scenarios, thus contributing with new aspects to the History of Education.