cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.60641/xppz-sp75
title: 3D facial images

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Three-dimensional (3D) facial images were taken of participants using a 3dMDface system (3dMD Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA) photogrammetric device by trained photographers.
description: During image capturing, all participants faced towards the middle modular camera unit and had a neutral facial expression with the eyes open. For measurement waves 9-10 and 13-14 years, two types of images were collected: dental (with lips open to show all teeth) and non-dental (with lips closed). At measurement wave 17-18 years, only non-dental 3D images were taken. Non-dental 3D facial images of mothers were taken at the child’s age of nine only, using the same procedure as the child.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fnshwb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 861 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Quercus ilex L.)",
 "Country is one of (Spain)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 861 records from 54 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026528-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60641/3a4r-1f03
title: Speech and language development

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Speech and language development assesses language and communication skills among 17 year old adolescents, completed by the main caregiver via 9 questions, including more detailed questions on language problems like stuttering.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ffdjq3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 69 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Continent is Africa",
 "PublishingOrg is one of (a344ee9f-f1b7-4761-be2c-58ee6d741395, 6f3ccc65-0a54-4e65-ae7e-13b92d618e7c, 396d5f30-dea9-11db-8ab4-b8a03c50a862)",
 "TaxonKey is Chenopodium album L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 69 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026527-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8dxh26
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 43 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Aphodius ghardimaouensis Balthasar, 1929",
 "PhylumKey is Arthropoda",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1992",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2012",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-26 34, 42 34, 42 70, -26 70, -26 34))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 43 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026526-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60641/f4t1-k407
title: Inventory of Callous-Unemotional traits (ICU)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional traits (ICU) is a 24-item questionnaire that assesses callous and unemotional (CU) traits, a central feature of psychopathy, also known as abnormal affective empathy (Jones et al., 2010). CU traits are defined by a lack of empathy, guilt, remorse and emotion (Moran et al., 2009). The ICU has three subscales: callousness, uncaring and unemotional. There are five versions of the scale, relating to age (youth or preschool) and who completes the ICU (self, parent or teacher). The ICU is made up of statements with a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 (Not at all true) to 3 (Definitely True), with higher scores indicating greater CU traits. Example items include statements such as: “I express my feelings openly”, “ I feel bad or guilt when I do something wrong” and “I do not care if I get in trouble”.
description: In Generation R, at the ages of 10 and 13, maternal reports were obtained using a brief validated questionnaire adapted from the Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the Inventory for Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU). The questionnaire consisted of 7 items on interpersonal callous traits, which were scored on a 4-point Likert scale. To provide a more comprehensive measure of callous-unemotional traits, we expanded our measure at age 18 to include 17 items, 12 of which came from the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits - Short form (ICU). This questionnaire included two subscales: callousness and uncaring. Items were scored on a 4-point Likert scale. The other 5 items were the remaining items used at age 10 from the Youth Self-Report (YSR).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uf9ujn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 861 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Quercus ilex L.)",
 "Country is one of (Spain)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 861 records from 54 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026529-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60641/c3y3-fs26
title: Pregnancy history - Previous pregnancy

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Pregnancy history - Previous pregnancy assesses characteristics of previous pregnancies before a pregnancy at enrollement. It includes items on birth weight, gestational age at birth, type of delivery (e.g., Caesarean), breastfeeding, congenital abnormality, epilepsy, testicle undescended, abnormal urethra, outcome (miscarriage, stillborn, abortion) and pregnancy-related diseases.
DOI: 10.60641/sawc-c424
title: DNA methylation (candidate genes)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: DNA methylation of selected candidate genes, such as Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 1 (NR3C1), Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 4 (SLC6A4), and Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT).
description: In Generation R, DNA methylation was determined from cord blood samples.
DOI: 10.60641/56q4-2x44
title: LC-MS amino acids and carnitines

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) platform targeting amines.
description: In Generation R, amino acids and carnitines were measured from blood samples.
DOI: 10.60641/x2hh-h454
title: Pubertal Development Scale (PDS)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Pubertal Development Scale (PDS) assesses the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as growth spurts, body hair growth, skin changes, breast development and menarche in girls, and voice changes and growth of testes in boys.
DOI: 10.60641/e3v6-qg07
title: Ecological Momentary Assessment

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Ecological Momentary Assessment assesses daily activities, mental welbeing and eating behavior using a daily diary app, which includes micro questionnaires 5 times a day for a week.
DOI: 10.60641/y23t-cb51
title: Abdominal fat mass

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Measures of abdominal fat mass were estimated by ultrasound.
description: Abdominal fat mass was only measured in a subgroup.
DOI: 10.60641/7nyn-3h66
title: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) - Prosocial behavior

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a brief questionnaire for assessing the psychosocial adjustment of children and adolescents. Versions are available for parents and teachers of 4- to 16-year-olds, and a nearly identical version can be completed independently by 11- to 16-years olds. The SDQ differs from related instruments in that it is very short, with 25 items that are divided into five scales: emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity-inattention, peer problems and prosocial behavior.
description: In Generation R, the prosocial subscale of the SDQ is used to assess prosocial behavior. The prosocial subscale consists of 5 items, scored on a 3-point Likert scale, including items like ‘My child often spontaneously offers to help others’ and ‘My child is considerate of other people’s feelings’.
DOI: 10.60641/9yka-4768
title: Feeding practices during infancy

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Feeding practices during infancy assesses the mother's feeding practices during infancy, including breastfeeding, bottle feeding and introduction to solid foods.
description: The Generation R measurement wave at 2 months includes items about the type of feeding (breastfeeding and bottle feeding), the brands of bottle feeding, the amount and the frequency of feeding, the child's eating habits, the child's bowel movement routine, and vitamins/minerals use since birth. The measurement wave at 6 months includes items about the frequency and duration of breastfeeding, type, brand and frequency of bottle feeding, type of food and age of introduction to food, and extra vitamins or minerals that the child has taken.
DOI: 10.60641/6m40-v114
title: Interpersonal Conflict Questionnaire (ICQ)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Interpersonal Conflict Questionnaire (ICQ) is a self-report scale to assess the level and affect of conflict in interpersonal relationships.
description: In Generation R, the ICQ was used to measure daily conflict among parents. Conflict was defined in terms of opposition and disagreement. Participants were instructed to describe only real events that involved themselves and at least one other person. The main caregiver, partner, and the adolescent reviewed a list of 10 situations for each conflict. Participants indicated whether and how often the topic was the source of a disagreement the last week and how they felt about it.
DOI: 10.60641/6xth-9s39
title: Life events interview

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: A life events interview was conducted to gain information on potential stressful life events in the life of the child. Primary caregivers were asked about 26 potential stressful life events, and they were asked to indicate whether or not they ever happened to their child and how stressful this was. Notably, the life events interview also targeted direct victimization of the child (e.g., physical violence, sexual abuse).
description: In Generation R, the life events interview was in person with the primary caretaker at the 9-10 years wave. At the 17-18 years wave, the same items were assessed in a parent-reported questionnaire.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n68r23
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 861 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Quercus ilex L.)",
 "Country is one of (Spain)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 861 records from 54 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026530-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60641/x601-9v27
title: McKnight Risk Factor Survey (MRFS-III)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The McKnight Risk Factor Survey (MRFS-III) is a self-report questionnaire used to assess a number of potential risk and protective factors for the development of disordered eating in preadolescents and adolescents.
description: In Generation R, three items of the Overconcern with Weight and Shape scale were assessed.
DOI: 10.60641/qrfb-7g52
title: Work and education

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Work and education includes items that assess highest education obtained, employment and working conditions, and occupations.
DOI: 10.60641/mm0c-yq09
title: Nasal and nasalpharyngeal swab

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Nasal and nasalpharyngeal samples were taken by the use of swabs that were rubbed through the nostrils and the upper part of the throat located behind the nasal cavity. Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis was determined afterwards.
description: These measurements were only performed in a subgroup of participants.
DOI: 10.60641/6t5a-9k14
title: Children's Television-Viewing Habits Questionnaire (CTVQ)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Children's Television-Viewing Habits Questionnaire (CTVQ) assesses the frequency and duration of watching television (tv, video, dvd), the use of game computers (violent content), social networks and chatting.
description: In Generation R, only five items of the CTVQ were used.
DOI: 10.60641/f3py-kw83
title: Pain Coping Inventory (PCI)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Pain Coping Inventory (PCI) assesses the maternal response to pain in herself, using 9 questions that were answered on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = seldom or never, 2 = sometimes, 3 = often, 4 = almost, or always), such as ‘I do something that I find enjoyable’.
description: In Generation R, an adapted version of the PCI is used.