cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/e192367
title: The Historical Gender Gap Index. A Longitudinal and Spatial Assessment of Sweden, 1870-1990
title: Archival Version

description: <div>This project investigates the evolution of gender equality in Sweden during a phase characterized by industrialization, urbanization, and demographic transition. To this end, we build a database with quantitative indicators to construct a spatial Historical Gender Gap Index. We find that after a period of stagnation, Sweden made significant progress in closing the gender gap from the 1940s onwards to reach the high level of gender equality that it is now famous for. The empirical exploration of the relationship between gender equality and economic development reveals that regions displaying higher gender equality performed economically better than less gender-equal regions.</div>
DOI: 10.3886/e195701v1
title: Replication for Winners and Losers: The Asymmetric Impact of Tariff Protection on Late-Nineteenth-Century Swedish Manufacturing Firms
title: Version 1

description: This is a replication package for the paper "Winners and Losers: The Asymmetric Impact of Tariff Protection on Late-Nineteenth-Century Swedish Manufacturing Firms" by Vinzent Ostermeyer.
DOI: 10.3886/e184982
title: Replication Files for "The Impact of Business Cycle Conditions on Firm Dynamics and Composition"
title: Archival Version

description: This is the replication package for "The Impact of Business Cycle Conditions on Firm Dynamics and Composition," which investigates firm entry/exit dynamics and heterogeneity over the business cycle. The replication package includes code and data to replicate the industry-location level and firm-level results found in the paper and its appendix.<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e184982v1
title: Replication Files for "The Impact of Business Cycle Conditions on Firm Dynamics and Composition"
title: Version 1

description: This is the replication package for "The Impact of Business Cycle Conditions on Firm Dynamics and Composition," which investigates firm entry/exit dynamics and heterogeneity over the business cycle. The replication package includes code and data to replicate the industry-location level and firm-level results found in the paper and its appendix.<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e192367v1
title: The Historical Gender Gap Index. A Longitudinal and Spatial Assessment of Sweden, 1870-1990
title: Version 1

description: <div>This project investigates the evolution of gender equality in Sweden during a phase characterized by industrialization, urbanization, and demographic transition. To this end, we build a database with quantitative indicators to construct a spatial Historical Gender Gap Index. We find that after a period of stagnation, Sweden made significant progress in closing the gender gap from the 1940s onwards to reach the high level of gender equality that it is now famous for. The empirical exploration of the relationship between gender equality and economic development reveals that regions displaying higher gender equality performed economically better than less gender-equal regions.</div>
DOI: 10.3886/e183901
title: Whitelashing: Black Politicians, Taxes, and Violence
title: Archival Version

description: This is the data and code for replication of Logan (2023, Journal of Economic History.  Please see the README file for additional details.
DOI: 10.3886/e183901v1
title: Whitelashing: Black Politicians, Taxes, and Violence
title: Version 1

description: This is the data and code for replication of Logan (2023, Journal of Economic History.  Please see the README file for additional details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18760165
title: PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION

description: This article analyzes the pedagogical and psychological foundations of the development of professional competencies of future teachers of technological education in the context of modern approaches from a theoretical and methodological perspective. Based on the integration of the competency approach, activity theory, constructivist educational paradigm and reflexive-axiological approach, the motivational-axiological, cognitive, operational-activity and reflexive components of professional competence are systematized. Psychological determinants affecting professional formation - professional motivation, pedagogical reflection, creativity and metacognitive skills - are scientifically substantiated. The effectiveness of digital pedagogy, STEAM-education and project-based learning mechanisms is also demonstrated.
DOI: 10.3886/e183463
title: Loose Cannons: War Veterans and the Erosion of Democracy in Weimar Germany
title: Archival Version

description: This is the replication package for "Loose Cannons: War Veterans and the Erosion of Democracy in Weimar Germany" by Christoph Koenig<br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e183463v1
title: Loose Cannons: War Veterans and the Erosion of Democracy in Weimar Germany
title: Version 1

description: This is the replication package for "Loose Cannons: War Veterans and the Erosion of Democracy in Weimar Germany" by Christoph Koenig<br><br>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18760164
title: PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION

description: This article analyzes the pedagogical and psychological foundations of the development of professional competencies of future teachers of technological education in the context of modern approaches from a theoretical and methodological perspective. Based on the integration of the competency approach, activity theory, constructivist educational paradigm and reflexive-axiological approach, the motivational-axiological, cognitive, operational-activity and reflexive components of professional competence are systematized. Psychological determinants affecting professional formation - professional motivation, pedagogical reflection, creativity and metacognitive skills - are scientifically substantiated. The effectiveness of digital pedagogy, STEAM-education and project-based learning mechanisms is also demonstrated.
DOI: 10.3886/e167821
title: Reconstruction Aid, Public Infrastructure, and Economic Development
title: Archival Version

description: <div><div><div>The Marshall Plan (1948–1952) was the largest aid transfer in history. This paper estimates its effects on Italy’s postwar economic development. It exploits differences between Italian provinces in the value of reconstruction grants they received. Provinces that could modernize more their infrastructure experienced higher increases in agricultural production, especially for perishable crops. In the same provinces, we observe larger investments in labor-saving machines, the entry of more firms into the industrial sector, and a larger expansion of the industrial and service workforce.</div></div></div>
DOI: 10.3886/e167821v1
title: Reconstruction Aid, Public Infrastructure, and Economic Development
title: Version 1

description: <div><div><div>The Marshall Plan (1948–1952) was the largest aid transfer in history. This paper estimates its effects on Italy’s postwar economic development. It exploits differences between Italian provinces in the value of reconstruction grants they received. Provinces that could modernize more their infrastructure experienced higher increases in agricultural production, especially for perishable crops. In the same provinces, we observe larger investments in labor-saving machines, the entry of more firms into the industrial sector, and a larger expansion of the industrial and service workforce.</div></div></div>
DOI: 10.3886/e151661
title: Calomiris_Jaremski - Replication File For "Why Join the Fed"
title: Archival Version

description: This file contains the data and programs required to reproduce the tables of "Why Join the Fed" by Charles Calomiris and Matthew Jaremski.<br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e151661v1
title: Calomiris_Jaremski - Replication File For "Why Join the Fed"
title: Version 1

description: This file contains the data and programs required to reproduce the tables of "Why Join the Fed" by Charles Calomiris and Matthew Jaremski.<br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e142242
title: G.I. Jane Goes to College? Female Educational Attainment, Earnings, and the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944
title: Archival Version

description: G.I. Jane Goes to College? Female Educational Attainment, Earnings, and the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944
DOI: 10.3886/e142242v1
title: G.I. Jane Goes to College? Female Educational Attainment, Earnings, and the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944
title: Version 1

description: G.I. Jane Goes to College? Female Educational Attainment, Earnings, and the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944
DOI: 10.3886/e136461
title: Against the Grain: Spanish Trade Policy in the Interwar Years
title: Archival Version

description: This is the replication file for the paper: Against the Grain: Spanish Trade Policy in the Interwar Years. We evaluate Spanish trade policy in the face of domestic challenges and external shocks in the interwar period. Our narrative draws on a new granular dataset on exports, imports, and country-level information on tariffs, trade agreements, and quotas. Into the Depression, the mainstay of policy was the tariff. The establishment of the Second Republic in 1931 was a turning point in policymaking. The Republic initiated reciprocal bilateral exchanges. But Spain was hardpressed to find countries willing to exchange market access. In a daunting international environment, the Spanish case offers a cautionary tale of the perils of going against the grain.
DOI: 10.3886/e136461v2
title: Against the Grain: Spanish Trade Policy in the Interwar Years
title: Version 2

description: This is the replication file for the paper: Against the Grain: Spanish Trade Policy in the Interwar Years. We evaluate Spanish trade policy in the face of domestic challenges and external shocks in the interwar period. Our narrative draws on a new granular dataset on exports, imports, and country-level information on tariffs, trade agreements, and quotas. Into the Depression, the mainstay of policy was the tariff. The establishment of the Second Republic in 1931 was a turning point in policymaking. The Republic initiated reciprocal bilateral exchanges. But Spain was hardpressed to find countries willing to exchange market access. In a daunting international environment, the Spanish case offers a cautionary tale of the perils of going against the grain.
DOI: 10.3886/e128721
title: War, Coal, and Forced Labor: Assessing the Impact of Prisoner-of-War Employment on Coal Mine Productivity in World War I Germany
title: Archival Version

description: This paper assesses the causal relationship between POW assignments and labor
productivity for a vital sector of the German World War I economy, namely
coal mining. Prisoners
of war (POWs) provided significant labor. Combining data on all Ruhr mines with a
treatment-effects approach, I find that POW employment alone accounted for 36% of the average
POW-employing mine’s annual productivity decline
over wartime. Estimates also suggest that the representative POW’s productivity averaged
32% of the representative regular miner’s productivity, and that POWs’ contribution to wartime coal
output amounted to 3.9%. Violence did not serve as a
powerful work incentive. The deposited files include a stata-file containing the data, a word-file containing the stata-code needed to replicate the results shown in the paper, and an excel-file containing the data on two figures.
DOI: 10.3886/e136461v1
title: Against the Grain: Spanish Trade Policy in the Interwar Years
title: Version 1

description: This is the replication file for the paper: Against the Grain: Spanish Trade Policy in the Interwar Years. We evaluate Spanish trade policy in the face of domestic challenges and external shocks in the interwar period. Our narrative draws on a new granular dataset on exports, imports, and country-level information on tariffs, trade agreements, and quotas. Into the Depression, the mainstay of policy was the tariff. The establishment of the Second Republic in 1931 was a turning point in policymaking. The Republic initiated reciprocal bilateral exchanges. But Spain was hardpressed to find countries willing to exchange market access. In a daunting international environment, the Spanish case offers a cautionary tale of the perils of going against the grain.
DOI: 10.3886/e128721v1
title: War, Coal, and Forced Labor: Assessing the Impact of Prisoner-of-War Employment on Coal Mine Productivity in World War I Germany
title: Version 1

description: This paper assesses the causal relationship between POW assignments and labor
productivity for a vital sector of the German World War I economy, namely
coal mining. Prisoners
of war (POWs) provided significant labor. Combining data on all Ruhr mines with a
treatment-effects approach, I find that POW employment alone accounted for 36% of the average
POW-employing mine’s annual productivity decline
over wartime. Estimates also suggest that the representative POW’s productivity averaged
32% of the representative regular miner’s productivity, and that POWs’ contribution to wartime coal
output amounted to 3.9%. Violence did not serve as a
powerful work incentive. The deposited files include a stata-file containing the data, a word-file containing the stata-code needed to replicate the results shown in the paper, and an excel-file containing the data on two figures.
DOI: 10.3886/e128721v2
title: War, Coal, and Forced Labor: Assessing the Impact of Prisoner-of-War Employment on Coal Mine Productivity in World War I Germany
title: Version 2

description: This paper assesses the causal relationship between POW assignments and labor
productivity for a vital sector of the German World War I economy, namely
coal mining. Prisoners
of war (POWs) provided significant labor. Combining data on all Ruhr mines with a
treatment-effects approach, I find that POW employment alone accounted for 36% of the average
POW-employing mine’s annual productivity decline
over wartime. Estimates also suggest that the representative POW’s productivity averaged
32% of the representative regular miner’s productivity, and that POWs’ contribution to wartime coal
output amounted to 3.9%. Violence did not serve as a
powerful work incentive. The deposited files include a stata-file containing the data, a word-file containing the stata-code needed to replicate the results shown in the paper, and an excel-file containing the data on two figures.
DOI: 10.3886/e125101
title: Austerity and the rise of the nazi party
title: Archival Version

description: The datasets and replication kit in this project are associated with the research paper, 'Austerity and the rise of the Nazi party'. In this paper we study the link between fiscal austerity and Nazi electoral success. Voting data from a thousand districts and a hundred cities for four elections between 1930 and 1933 show that areas more affected by austerity (spending cuts and tax increases) had relatively higher vote shares for the Nazi Party. We also find that the localities with relatively high austerity experienced relatively high suffering (measured by mortality rates) and these areas’ electorates were more likely to vote for the Nazi Party. Our findings are robust to a range of specifications including an instrumental variable strategy and a border-pair policy discontinuity design.
DOI: 10.3886/e127061
title: Biological Innovation without Intellectual Property Rights: Cottonseed Markets in the Antebellum American South
title: Archival Version

description: This file contains two documents.  1. A stata dataset of newspaper advertisements for cotton seed varieties in the antebellum United States, 2. A set of Stata commands used to generate the tables in the JEH paper "<i>Biological
Innovation without Intellectual Property Rights:</i>

<i>Cottonseed
Markets in the Antebellum American South"</i>
DOI: 10.3886/e127061v1
title: Biological Innovation without Intellectual Property Rights: Cottonseed Markets in the Antebellum American South
title: Version 1

description: This file contains two documents.  1. A stata dataset of newspaper advertisements for cotton seed varieties in the antebellum United States, 2. A set of Stata commands used to generate the tables in the JEH paper "<i>Biological
Innovation without Intellectual Property Rights:</i>

<i>Cottonseed
Markets in the Antebellum American South"</i>
DOI: 10.3886/e119930
title: Italy and the Little Divergence in Wages and Prices
title: Archival Version

description: This is the replication package necessary for replicating graphs and tables found in the journal article titled, "<span>Italy and the <i>Little Divergence </i>in Wages and Prices: </span>New Data, New Results".
DOI: 10.3886/e125101v1
title: Austerity and the rise of the nazi party
title: Version 1

description: The datasets and replication kit in this project are associated with the research paper, 'Austerity and the rise of the Nazi party'. In this paper we study the link between fiscal austerity and Nazi electoral success. Voting data from a thousand districts and a hundred cities for four elections between 1930 and 1933 show that areas more affected by austerity (spending cuts and tax increases) had relatively higher vote shares for the Nazi Party. We also find that the localities with relatively high austerity experienced relatively high suffering (measured by mortality rates) and these areas’ electorates were more likely to vote for the Nazi Party. Our findings are robust to a range of specifications including an instrumental variable strategy and a border-pair policy discontinuity design.
DOI: 10.3886/e119103
title: Liberty Bonds and County Voting Patterns in the 1920s
title: Archival Version

description: This is the replication file for Hilt, Eric and Rahn, Wendy, "Financial Asset Ownership and Political Partisanship: Liberty Bonds and Republican Electoral Success in the 1920s," Journal of Economic History, 2020.  The file contains data and code necessary to replicate all the results presented in that paper and in the Online Appendix.<div><br></div>
DOI: 10.3886/e119930v1
title: Italy and the Little Divergence in Wages and Prices
title: Version 1

description: This is the replication package necessary for replicating graphs and tables found in the journal article titled, "<span>Italy and the <i>Little Divergence </i>in Wages and Prices: </span>New Data, New Results".
DOI: 10.3886/e111565
title: Understanding gender gap further
title: Archival Version

description: To better
understand the historical gender wage gap, we investigate the wages of Swedish
compositors circa 1900 using a rich dataset of matched employer-employee information
with national coverage. In line with previous findings, women earned about 70
percent of men’s wages on average. Individual and job characteristics explain
much of this shortfall. Firm characteristics or firm fixed effects on average
explain 17 percent of the gap, though the firm mattered more for the gender gap
in big cities than elsewhere. Sorting across firms is thus an important part of
understanding historical gender wage gaps. While most studies conclude that a
significant portion of the gender gap is unexplained, suggesting labor market discrimination,
this may result from a lack of information on the distribution of men and women
across firms.

<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e119103v1
title: Liberty Bonds and County Voting Patterns in the 1920s
title: Version 1

description: This is the replication file for Hilt, Eric and Rahn, Wendy, "Financial Asset Ownership and Political Partisanship: Liberty Bonds and Republican Electoral Success in the 1920s," Journal of Economic History, 2020.  The file contains data and code necessary to replicate all the results presented in that paper and in the Online Appendix.<div><br></div>
DOI: 10.3886/e111565v1
title: Understanding gender gap further
title: Version 1

description: To better
understand the historical gender wage gap, we investigate the wages of Swedish
compositors circa 1900 using a rich dataset of matched employer-employee information
with national coverage. In line with previous findings, women earned about 70
percent of men’s wages on average. Individual and job characteristics explain
much of this shortfall. Firm characteristics or firm fixed effects on average
explain 17 percent of the gap, though the firm mattered more for the gender gap
in big cities than elsewhere. Sorting across firms is thus an important part of
understanding historical gender wage gaps. While most studies conclude that a
significant portion of the gender gap is unexplained, suggesting labor market discrimination,
this may result from a lack of information on the distribution of men and women
across firms.

<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e203481
title: The Belle-Epoque of Portfolios
title: Archival Version

description: This is the replication package for the paper "The Belle-Epoque of Portfolios? How Returns, Risk, and Diversification Correlated with the Wealth Distribution in Paris in 1912" which contains Python scripts and csv files to replicate tables and charts used in this paper.<br><br><br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e203481v1
title: The Belle-Epoque of Portfolios
title: Version 1

description: This is the replication package for the paper "The Belle-Epoque of Portfolios? How Returns, Risk, and Diversification Correlated with the Wealth Distribution in Paris in 1912" which contains Python scripts and csv files to replicate tables and charts used in this paper.<br><br><br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e237104
title: Mimicking the Opposition: Bismarck's Welfare State and the Rise of the Socialists
title: Archival Version

description: This
paper examines the political consequences of introducing the welfare state
targeted at blue-collar workers in 19th-century Germany. I conceptualize
Bismarck’s reform as an accommodation strategy to combat the socialist party as
an emerging challenger party. The result of a difference-in-differences design
shows that the socialist party benefited in elections due to the reform. The
mechanism analysis points to the socialists’ issue ownership by adopting a
stronger reformist stance. The results are not driven by other political and
economic channels related to the reform.
DOI: 10.3886/e237104v1
title: Mimicking the Opposition: Bismarck's Welfare State and the Rise of the Socialists
title: Version 1

description: This
paper examines the political consequences of introducing the welfare state
targeted at blue-collar workers in 19th-century Germany. I conceptualize
Bismarck’s reform as an accommodation strategy to combat the socialist party as
an emerging challenger party. The result of a difference-in-differences design
shows that the socialist party benefited in elections due to the reform. The
mechanism analysis points to the socialists’ issue ownership by adopting a
stronger reformist stance. The results are not driven by other political and
economic channels related to the reform.
DOI: 10.3886/e234741
title: Exposure to World War II and Its Labor Market Consequences over the Life Cycle
title: Archival Version

description: With 70
million dead, World War II remains the most devastating conflict in history.
Among the survivors, millions were displaced, returned maimed from the battlefield,
or endured years of captivity. We examine the effects of such war exposures on
labor market careers, showing that they often become apparent only at certain
life stages. While war injuries reduced employment in old age, former prisoners
of war prolonged their time in the workforce before retiring. Many displaced workers,
especially women, never returned to employment. These responses align with
standard life-cycle theory and thus likely hold relevance for other conflicts.

<br><br>