cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7974891
title: Radiocarbon, Tephra, and Paleomagnetic Data from 5 Northern North Atlantic Sediment Cores to support Reilly et al. 2023, "The Amplitude and Timescales of 0-15 ka Paleomagnetic Secular Variation in the Northern North Atlantic."

description: Data in support of Reilly et al., 2023, "The Amplitude and Timescales of 0-15 ka Paleomagnetic Secular Variation in the Northern North Atlantic." Published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. Excel file includes worksheets for the following data: Tabular versions of the Supplementary Data Tables from the associated publication: Supplementary Table S1 from Publication: 14C data from sediment cores used in study Supplementary Table S2 from Publication: 14C data used in the GREENICE15 Stack Supplementary Table S3 from Publication: Tephra data used in study Paleomagnetic Datasets for the Characteristic Remanent Magnetizations used in this study: Paleomagnetic Data for Core MD99-2264 Paleomagnetic Data for Core MD99-2265 Paleomagnetic Data for Core MD99-2266 Paleomagnetic Data for Core MD99-2269 Paleomagnetic Data for Core MD99-2322 Independent radiocarbon based Age Models for 5 cores used in this study: Independent Age Model for Core MD99-2264 Independent Age Model for Core MD99-2265 Independent Age Model for Core MD99-2266 Independent Age Model for Core MD99-2269 Independent Age Model for Core MD99-2322 PSV Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) solutions of 3 cores to target curve, as described in publication DTW solution for MD99-2265 to target curve DTW solution for MD99-2266 to target curve DTW solution for MD99-2322 to target curve GREENICE15 PSV Stack Age model for GREENICE15 Stack using combined radiocarbon dates and correlated equivalent depth scale Inclination, Declination, and alpha 95 for the GREENICE15 PSV Stack
description: This work was supported by National Science Foundation awards EAR-1645411 and OCE-2300114.
description: {"references": ["Brendan T. Reilly, Joseph S. Stoner, S\u00e6d\u00eds \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir, Anne Jennings, Robert Hatfield, Gr\u00e9ta Bj\u00f6rk Kristj\u00e1nsd\u00f3ttir, \u00c1slaug Geirsd\u00f3ttir (2023). The Amplitude and Timescales of 0\u201015 ka Paleomagnetic Secular Variation in the Northern North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. doi:10.1029/2023JB026891."]}
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22250203
title: Supplementary Material for: Helicobacter pylori infection as predictor of treatment outcomes of gastric cancer: a systematic review and metanalysis

description: Background: Helicobacter pylori infection is strongly associated with gastric cancer. However, there is currently no consensus on the association between H. pylori and gastric cancer prognosis. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on studies in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science up to March 10, 2022. The quality of all included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The hazard ratio (HR) and its 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were extracted to analyze the association between H. pylori infection and prognosis of gastric cancer. In addition, subgroup analysis and publication bias were performed. Results: A total of 21 studies were involved. The pooled HR was 0.67 (95%CI, 0.56-0.79) for overall survival (OS) in H. pylori-positive patients, with the control (HR=1) being the H. pylori-negative group. In the subgroup analysis, the pooled HR was 0.38 (95%CI, 0.24-0.59) for OS in H. pylori-positive patients who received surgery combined with chemotherapy. The pooled HR for disease-free survival was 0.74 (95%CI, 0.63-0.8), and 0.41 (95%CI, 0.26-0.65) in patients received surgery combined with chemotherapy. Conclusions: H. pylori-positive gastric cancer patients have a better overall prognosis than negative patients. Helicobacter pylori infection has improved the prognosis of patients undergoing surgery or chemotherapy, among which the improvement was most obvious in patients undergoing surgery combined with chemotherapy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308193
title: Supplementary Material for: Depression trajectories, genetic risk, and cognitive performance in older adults: multilevel model with a 10-year longitudinal cohort

description: Background: Cognitive performance in older ages is strongly affected by individuals’ genetic predispositions. We investigated whether depression trajectories were associated with subsequent cognitive performance independent of participants’ genetic predispositions. Methods: Participants from the Health and Retirement Study with European ancestry and aged over 50 were included in the analysis. Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the 6-year trajectories were fitted using latent class linear mixed models. Linear multilevel regression was applied to model the associations between depression trajectory and subsequent cognitive performance. Stratified analyses were performed to investigate these associations in participants with different genetic predispositions of cognitive performance and APOE ε4 allelic status. Results: A total of 5942 eligible participants were included in the study. Four depression trajectories were identified. Compared with the non-depression trajectory, all other depression trajectories were associated with worse cognitive performance (β [95% CI]: mild-depression trajectory: -0.20 [-0.56, -0.06], p = 0.007; worsening-depression trajectory: -0.29 [-0.47, -0.12], p = 0.001; persistent-depression trajectory: -0.32 [-0.53, -0.13], p = 0.001). Although these associations were independent of participants' inherent genetic risk, the participants with a low polygenetic score for cognitive performance were more likely to have an enhanced association between depression trajectories and cognitive decline. Similar relationships were also found in APOE ε4 noncarriers. Conclusion: Among older participants with European ancestry, even a mild-depression trajectory was associated with worse cognitive performance. Early intervention in participants with any degree of depression might benefit regarding preventing cognitive performance decline.
DOI: 10.15121/1148722
title: Structural Inventory of Great Basin Geothermal Systems and Definition of Favorable Structural Settings

description: Structural controls of 426 geothermal systems in the Great Basin region including western Nevada, central Nevada, northwestern Nevada, northeastern Nevada, east-central Nevada, eastern California, southern Oregon, and western Utah were analyzed with literature research, air photos, Google Earth imagery, and/or field reviews. Of the systems analyzed, we were able to determine the structural settings of more than 240 sites. The structural catalogue is stored in a master spreadsheet included in this submission. Data components include structural setting, primary fault orientation, presence or absence of Quaternary faulting, reservoir lithology, geothermometry, presence or absence of recent magmatism, and distinguishing blind systems from those that have surface expressions. Systems were cataloged into the following eight major groups, based on the dominant pattern of faulting: - Major normal fault segments (i.e., near displacement maxima). - Fault bends. - Fault terminations or tips. - Step-overs or relay ramps in normal faults. - Fault intersections. - Accommodation zones (i.e., belts of intermeshing oppositely dipping normal faults), - Displacement transfer zones whereby strike-slip faults terminate in arrays of normal faults. - Transtensional pull-aparts. These settings form a hierarchal pattern with respect to fault complexity. - Major normal faults and fault bends are the simplest. - Fault terminations are typically more complex than mid-segments, as faults commonly break up into multiple strands or horsetail near their ends. - A fault intersection is generally more complex, as it generally contains both multiple fault strands and can include discrete dilational quadrants. - A step-over consists of two overlapping fault terminations and thus involves additional complexity, especially where the relay ramp is breached by multiple fault splays between the main overlapping faults and thus contains multiple fault intersections. - Accommodation zones involve further complexity, as they contain multiple fault terminations and fault intersections.
DOI: 10.18138/1257860
title: Public Data Set: A Novel, Cost-Effective, Multi-Point Thomson Scattering System on the Pegasus Toroidal Experiment

description: This public data set contains openly-documented, machine readable digital research data corresponding to figures published in D.J. Schlossberg et. al., 'A Novel, Cost-Effective, Multi-Point Thomson Scattering System on the Pegasus Toroidal Experiment,' Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 11E403 (2016).
DOI: 10.5067/bzpotgjoqklu
title: MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_csp_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,COSP Satellite Simulator V5.12.4
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3960902
title: Optimum spacing of thin rectangular magnetic field coils

description: The data used to generate each of the figures in a pending submission to Reviews of Scientific Instruments.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7714954
title: High-frequency, year-round time series of the carbonate chemistry in a high-Arctic fjord (Svalbard)

description: The Arctic Ocean is subject to high rates of ocean warming and acidification, with critical implications for marine organisms as well as ecosystems and the services they provide. Carbonate system data in the Arctic realm are spotty in space and time and, until recently, there was no time-series station measuring the carbonate chemistry at high frequency in this region, particularly in coastal waters. We report here on the first high-frequency (1 h), multi-year (6 years) dataset of salinity, temperature, dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) and pH at a coastal site (12 m) in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. We show that the choice of formulations for calculating the dissociation constants of the carbonic acid remains unsettled, (2) the water column is generally somewhat stratified despite the shallow depth, (3) the saturation state of calcium carbonate is subject to large seasonal changes but never reaches undersaturation (Oa ranges between 1.4 and 3.0) and (4) pCO2 is lower than atmospheric CO2 at all seasons, making this site a sink for atmospheric CO2. In addition to the sources of funding findable within the Zenodo interface, this work has been supported by the Coastal Observing System for Northern and Arctic Seas (COSYNA), the two Helmholtz large-scale infrastructure projects ACROSS and MOSES, the French Polar Institute (IPEV) as well as the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme Jericho-Next (No 871153 and 951799). <br> <br> ------ <br> <br> Column descriptions are as follows: <br> <br> date/time [UTC+0]: The date and time of sampling at UTC <br> pressure [dbar]: hydrostatic pressure (profiler) <br> s_insitu [unit]: salinity in situ (profiler) <br> s_fb [unit], salinity (FerryBox) <br> t_11m [°C]: temperature in situ (static at 11 m) <br> t_ctd [°C]: temperature in situ (profiler) <br> t_fb [°C]: temperature (FerryBox) <br> t_sf [°C]: temperature SeaFET (profiler) <br> pco2 [uatm]: Partial pressure of CO2 (FerryBox) <br> pH_sensor [total scale]: pH in situ at in situ temperature (profiler) <br> at [umol kg-1] at, total alkalinity in situ(discrete) <br> ct [umol kg-1]: dissolved inorganic carbon in situ (discrete) <br> pH_discrete [total scale]: spectrophotometric pH in situ (total scale) at in situ temperature (discrete)
DOI: 10.17632/d5g9vwt28s.1
title: Well-being as a tool to improve productivity in existing office space

description: this research is a study of the traditional offices design strategies, and new office design trends that targets enhancing employees productivity. Through analyzing Googleplex office building, Amazonspheres office building and studying the WELL building rating system we conducted a design criteria to apply on existing office buildings to enhance productivity and well-being of occupants. With various sources agreeing on the top influencing design factors on productivity being thermal comfort, air quality (natural ventilation), and natural light. We apply the conducted design criteria of the case study office from "Cairo Petroleum Building" office building in Alexandria/Egypt that suffered from exisive heatgain and uncomfortable glare to the south and east offices caused by the building full curtain wall facades and low % of operable windows. we simulate the base case and post implementation offices with Design builder computer software. first we validate the base case variables through "the Correlation Coefficient" formula which scores R2=0.993. After comparing simulkation results we find that through adding automatic shading devices to the curtain wall facades, 25%-30% operable windows ( high and low windows for different seasons)  and high window for natural ventilation and cross-ventilation, resulted in lowering the air temperature by minimum 2.4% in June and maximum 6.5% in November. Temperature distribution enhanced by an average of 7% , thermal heat gain was reduced by average 20.2%-35.6%, Air flow increased by 20%, and lastly Direct sunlight area decreased by 9% in January (Winter), 21.9% in April (Spring), 14.3% in July (Summer), and 10% in October (Autumn).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3887113
title: Machine learning for predicting the average length of vertically aligned TiO2 nanotubes. Dataset Description

description: Machine learning for predicting the average length of vertically aligned TiO2 nanotubes. Dataset Description. Dataset is found in two versions: MATLAB mat file and CSV format. Rows contains samples and Columns Features. Last Column represents the Response variable.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7535588
title: Supplementary dataset and scripts to Bastin et al.: Factors influencing the meridional width of the equatorial deep jets (Ocean Science)

description: Analysis scripts and data necessary to reproduce the findings of our paper "Factors influencing the meridional width of the equatorial deep jets", Ocean Science.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22109999
title: Supplementary Material for: Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Asthma in Japan Using a JMDC Claims Database

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Although the prevalence and burden of asthma are continuously increasing, there is a lack of evidence on the landscape of moderate-to-severe asthma in Japan. Here, we report the prevalence of moderate-to-severe asthma and describe patient’s demographics and clinical characteristics from 2010 to 2019 using the JMDC claims database. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Patients (≥12 years) from the JMDC database with ≥2 asthma diagnoses in 2 different months in each index year were stratified as moderate-to-severe asthma based on the definition of asthma prevention and management guideline <i>(Japanese Guidelines for Asthma,</i> JGL) or <i>Global Initiative for Asthma</i> (GINA). Primary objective: 10-year trend (2010–2019) in the prevalence of moderate-to-severe asthma. Secondary objective: Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients from 2010 to 2019. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Of 7,493,027 patients from the JMDC database, 38,089 and 133,557 were included in JGL and GINA cohorts, respectively, by 2019. Both cohorts presented an increasing trend in the prevalence rate of moderate-to-severe asthma from 2010 to 2019, irrespective of age groups. Demographics and clinical characteristics were consistent across the cohorts in each calendar year. Majority of patients were in the age group of 18–60 years in both JGL (86.6%) and GINA (84.2%) cohorts. Allergic rhinitis was the most frequent comorbidity and anaphylaxis the least frequent comorbidity reported in both the cohorts. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> In Japan, the prevalence rate of patients with moderate-to-severe asthma, as per JGL or GINA in the JMDC database, increased from 2010 to 2019. The demographics and clinical characteristics were similar in both cohorts over the assessment duration.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22178210
title: Supplementary Material for: Coping Patterns in Advanced Old Age: Findings from the Fordham Centenarian Study

description: Introduction. Research on coping in advanced old age is scarce. In the present study, we explored coping patterns in near-centenarians and centenarians, and characteristics associated to using a specific coping pattern. Methods. We analyzed the frequency with which participants (N=87, MAge = 99.05; SDage = 2.6; age range 95-107) reported using specific coping strategies (i.e., coping strategy use) and the relative preference for specific strategies (i.e., relative coping preferences) in data from the Fordham Centenarian Study. Moreover, we applied cluster analysis to detect coping patterns, and we compared cluster characteristics. Results. Very old individuals reported using emotion control and acceptance the most. Cluster analysis further revealed two distinct groups: The high coping group reported significantly higher coping strategy use than the low coping group (p &lt; .001). The two groups also favored different strategies (p &lt; .001), with the high coping group showing significantly higher relative preferences than the low coping group for active problem-solving, proactive prevention, and strategic planning (all ps &lt; .05). The groups furthermore differed significantly in psychological strengths (i.e., personality, self-efficacy, ps &lt; .001) and well-being outcomes (i.e., life satisfaction, p = .05). Discussion. This study provides evidence for a general preference for acceptance and emotion control, supporting theories of a developmental coping shift in old age, yet our findings also document the existence of groups with different coping patterns. More frequent coping use, and particularly continued use of active problem-solving and proactive prevention, may enable well-being in very old age.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22193335
title: Supplementary Material for: Multimorbidity and functional disability among older adults - the role of inflammation and glycemic status: An Observational Longitudinal Study

description: Introduction: Specific multimorbidity combinations, in particular those including arthritis, stroke, and cognitive impairment, have been associated with high burden of ADL-IADL disability in older adults. The biologic underpinnings of these associations are still unclear. Methods: Observational longitudinal study using data from the Health & Retirement Study (N=8,618, mean age=74 years, 58% female, 25% non-White) and negative binomial regression models stratified by sex to evaluate the role of inflammatory and glycemic biomarkers (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and HbA1c) in the association between specific multimorbidity combinations (grouped around one of eight index diseases: arthritis, cancer, cognitive impairment, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, lung disease, and stroke; assessed between 2006-2014) and prospective ADL-IADL disability (2 years later, 2008-2016). Results were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, body-mass index, number of coexisting diseases, and baseline ADL-IADL score. Results: Multimorbidity combinations indexed by arthritis (IRR=1.1, 95%CI=1.01-1.20), diabetes (IRR=1.19, 95%CI=1.09-1.30), and cognitive impairment (IRR=1.11, 95%CI=1.01-1.23) among men, and diabetes-indexed multimorbidity combinations (IRR=1.07, 95%CI=1.01-1.14) among women were associated with higher ADL-IADL scores at increasing levels of HbA1c. Across higher levels of hs-CRP, multimorbidity combinations indexed by arthritis (IRR=1.06, 95%CI=1.02-1.11), hypertension (IRR=1.06, 95%CI=1.02-1.11), heart disease (IRR=1.06, 95%CI=1.01-1.12), and lung disease (IRR=1.14, 95%CI=1.07-1.23) were associated with higher ADL-IADL scores among women, while there were no significant associations among men. Discussion/Conclusion: The findings suggest potential for anti-inflammatory management among older women and optimal glycemic control among older men with these particular multimorbidity combinations as focus for therapeutic/preventive options for maintaining functional health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22352668
title: Supplementary Material for: Factors related to difficulty in endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal cancer

description: Introduction: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for superficial esophageal cancer is technically challenging, and research on predictive factors related to the difficulty in the procedure is limited. This study aimed to investigate the factors predicting the difficulty in esophageal ESD. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 303 lesions treated at our institution between April 2005 and June 2021. The following 13 factors were evaluated: sex, age, tumor location, tumor localization, macroscopic type, tumor size, tumor circumference, preoperative diagnosis of histological type, preoperative diagnosis of invasion depth, previous radiotherapy for esophageal cancer, metachronous lesion located close to post ESD scar, operator’s skill, and use of a clip-and-thread traction method. Difficult esophageal ESD cases were defined as those requiring long procedure time (&gt; 120 min). Results: Fifty-one lesions (16.8%) met the defined criterion for difficult cases of esophageal ESD. Logistic regression analysis identified tumor size larger than 30 mm (odds ratio 9.17, 95% confidence interval: 4.27–19.69, P &lt; 0.001) and tumor circumference more than half that of the esophagus (odds ratio 2.53, 95% confidence interval: 1.15–5.54, P = 0.021) as independent predictive factors related to difficulty in esophageal ESD. Discussion/Conclusion: Tumor size larger than 30 mm and tumor circumference more than half that of the esophagus can predict difficulty in performing esophageal ESD. This knowledge can provide useful information for developing ESD strategies and selecting a suitable operator on a case-by-case basis to achieve favorable clinical outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22359958
title: Supplementary Material for: Component-Resolved Analyses for Diagnosis of Food Allergies in Infants and Young Children in Southern China

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Chicken eggs and cow’s milk are two of the most common foods that cause allergic reactions in infants and young children, and there is a lack of precise diagnostic methods to identify the allergic state of these patients. The recently developed food allergen component-resolved diagnosis (CRD) may be a more accurate diagnosis method for food allergies. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> One hundred children sensitized to egg white and milk crude extracts and diagnosed with or suspected allergic disease were included. The specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) (s) of animal food allergen crude extracts (egg yolk, milk, shrimp, crab, cod, beef) and the main components of egg white and milk were tested. The sensitization characteristics, cross-reactivity, and clinical relevance were analyzed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The results of egg white-sensitized patients showed that ovalbumin (Gal d 2) had the highest positive rate of 100%. Compared with other pairwise combinations of egg allergens<b>,</b> the combination of egg white and Gal d 2 had higher diagnostic accuracy, with an AUC of 0.876 (95% CI: 0.801–0.951), a sensitivity of 88.9%, and a specificity of 75.9%. The positive rates of beta-lactoglobulin (Bos d 5) and alpha-lactoglobulin (Bos d 4) in the milk-sensitized children were comparable, 92% and 91%, respectively. The combination of crude milk extract and Bos d 4 had the highest diagnostic accuracy, with an AUC of 0.969 (95% CI: 0.938–0.999), a sensitivity of 100%, and a specificity of 82.7%. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Among these subjects, our study found the main allergenic component of egg white was Gal d 2, and the main allergenic components of milk were Bos d 4 and Bos d 5. CRD may help identify egg/milk allergies and non-allergies.