cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30016546
title: Developmental environment and age shape macronutrient allocation to eggs and ejaculates

description: 1. Environmental conditions during development can have lasting effects on reproductive investment, but the sex- and age-specific nature of such effects remains poorly understood. Fluctuations in environmental stressors are now increasingly common under global change. Fluctuating and stable environmental stressors may differ in how they affect the allocation of energy resources to reproduction, thereby reshaping reproductive trade-offs. In this study, we test the hypothesis that the fluctuation of an early-life stressor affects sex- and age-specific trade-offs in reproductive allocation.<br>2. To understand reproductive investment in responses to the salinity of the developmental environment, we used a split-brood design to raise eastern mosquitofish (<i>Gambusia holbrooki</i>) from birth to maturity under three treatments: a freshwater control, a stable saline stress (10‰), and a fluctuating saline stress (0-20‰, mean 10‰). Upon maturity, we quantified the reproductive investment of females by measuring the protein, lipid, and glycogen content of their eggs. For males, we measured the same macronutrients in their ejaculates when both young and old (following 12 weeks of reproductive activity) to investigate whether the juvenile environment affects the rate of reproductive senescence.<br>3. The juvenile environment had distinct effects on reproductive allocation in both males and females. Females exposed to fluctuating salinity produced eggs with significantly lower protein content than females from stable or control environments. In males, there was a significant interaction between adult age and the juvenile environment that affected ejaculate investment. Old males that developed in a fluctuating environment produced ejaculates with significantly higher glycogen content than old males from the other treatments and all young males.<br>4. Our results demonstrate that the fluctuation of an environmental stressor can alter reproductive investment in both sexes. The reduction in protein content of eggs suggests a direct energetic cost of environmental variability. In males, the age-dependent shift towards a glycogen-rich ejaculate under fluctuating environments is consistent with a terminal reproductive investment hypothesis, whereby individuals facing environmental uncertainty and senescence may increase the ejaculate quality of their final reproductive attempts. Our study highlights that considering the interplay between age and environmental variability is crucial to understanding the mechanisms of reproductive investment in a changing world.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30016546.v1
title: Developmental environment and age shape macronutrient allocation to eggs and ejaculates

description: 1. Environmental conditions during development can have lasting effects on reproductive investment, but the sex- and age-specific nature of such effects remains poorly understood. Fluctuations in environmental stressors are now increasingly common under global change. Fluctuating and stable environmental stressors may differ in how they affect the allocation of energy resources to reproduction, thereby reshaping reproductive trade-offs. In this study, we test the hypothesis that the fluctuation of an early-life stressor affects sex- and age-specific trade-offs in reproductive allocation.<br>2. To understand reproductive investment in responses to the salinity of the developmental environment, we used a split-brood design to raise eastern mosquitofish (<i>Gambusia holbrooki</i>) from birth to maturity under three treatments: a freshwater control, a stable saline stress (10‰), and a fluctuating saline stress (0-20‰, mean 10‰). Upon maturity, we quantified the reproductive investment of females by measuring the protein, lipid, and glycogen content of their eggs. For males, we measured the same macronutrients in their ejaculates when both young and old (following 12 weeks of reproductive activity) to investigate whether the juvenile environment affects the rate of reproductive senescence.<br>3. The juvenile environment had distinct effects on reproductive allocation in both males and females. Females exposed to fluctuating salinity produced eggs with significantly lower protein content than females from stable or control environments. In males, there was a significant interaction between adult age and the juvenile environment that affected ejaculate investment. Old males that developed in a fluctuating environment produced ejaculates with significantly higher glycogen content than old males from the other treatments and all young males.<br>4. Our results demonstrate that the fluctuation of an environmental stressor can alter reproductive investment in both sexes. The reduction in protein content of eggs suggests a direct energetic cost of environmental variability. In males, the age-dependent shift towards a glycogen-rich ejaculate under fluctuating environments is consistent with a terminal reproductive investment hypothesis, whereby individuals facing environmental uncertainty and senescence may increase the ejaculate quality of their final reproductive attempts. Our study highlights that considering the interplay between age and environmental variability is crucial to understanding the mechanisms of reproductive investment in a changing world.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.akzje3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16830 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Astragalus penduliflorus, Carex parviflora, Comastoma tenellum, Coronilla vaginalis, Draba dubia, Draba fladnizensis, Draba siliquosa, Draba tomentosa, Erigeron alpinus, Gentiana orbicularis, Juncus triglumis, Sibbaldia procumbens, Thalictrum alpinum, Woodsia alpina, Woodsia pulchella, Carex rupestris, Arctous alpina, Carex myosuroides, Carex atrofusca, Juncus castaneus, Petrocallis pyrenaica, Astragalus alpinus, Astragalus norvegicus, Kobresia simpliciuscula, Loiseleuria procumbens, Armeria alpina, Linaria alpina)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1990",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 20",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON((4 43.5, 18 43.5, 18 48.5, 4 48.5, 4 43.5))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16830 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037266-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29570402
title: <b>Medical Image Report Generation</b>

description: · A parallel feature extractor using RegLeViT-Net is designed to enhance visual feature extraction with both low and high-level features, which leads to the creation of precise autonomous report generation from medical images.· The attention-based feature fusion technique enhanced the report production by providing a more detailed and rich feature set.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29570402.v1
title: <b>Medical Image Report Generation</b>

description: · A parallel feature extractor using RegLeViT-Net is designed to enhance visual feature extraction with both low and high-level features, which leads to the creation of precise autonomous report generation from medical images.· The attention-based feature fusion technique enhanced the report production by providing a more detailed and rich feature set.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29570402.v2
title: <b>Medical Image Report Generation</b>

description: · A parallel feature extractor using RegLeViT-Net is designed to enhance visual feature extraction with both low and high-level features, which leads to the creation of precise autonomous report generation from medical images.· The attention-based feature fusion technique enhanced the report production by providing a more detailed and rich feature set.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tu8dmm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Sicista armenica",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037267-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15807009
title: A new method for amino acid geochronology of the shell of the bivalve mollusc Arctica islandica Supplementary Data

description: Data used in 



Conti, M.L.G., Butler, P.G., Reynolds, D.J., Trofimova, T., Scourse, J.D., Penkman, K.E.H., 2024. A new method for amino acid geochronology of the shell of the bivalve mollusc Arctica islandica. Geochronology 6, 175–198. https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-175-2024
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17854505
title: A new method for amino acid geochronology of the shell of the bivalve mollusc Arctica islandica Supplementary Data

description: Data used in 



Conti, M.L.G., Butler, P.G., Reynolds, D.J., Trofimova, T., Scourse, J.D., Penkman, K.E.H., 2024. A new method for amino acid geochronology of the shell of the bivalve mollusc Arctica islandica. Geochronology 6, 175–198. https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-175-2024
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6p96g8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 264 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Month is one of (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Salvinia molesta",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 264 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037269-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h9nbtf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pseudophilautus conniffae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037268-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e4c2qe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((10.854 -1.199818, 10.783722 -1.205384, 10.715173 -1.221945, 10.65004 -1.249093, 10.589927 -1.286161, 10.536314 -1.332235, 10.490519 -1.386183, 10.453672 -1.446675, 10.426678 -1.512223, 10.410204 -1.581214, 10.404657 -1.651949, 10.410173 -1.722686, 10.426619 -1.791684, 10.45359 -1.857243, 10.490423 -1.91775, 10.536212 -1.971712, 10.589831 -2.017802, 10.649958 -2.054884, 10.715113 -2.082043, 10.78369 -2.098611, 10.854 -2.10418, 10.92431 -2.098611, 10.992887 -2.082043, 11.058042 -2.054884, 11.118169 -2.017802, 11.171788 -1.971712, 11.217577 -1.91775, 11.25441 -1.857243, 11.281381 -1.791684, 11.297827 -1.722686, 11.303343 -1.651949, 11.297796 -1.581214, 11.281322 -1.512223, 11.254328 -1.446675, 11.217481 -1.386183, 11.171686 -1.332235, 11.118073 -1.286161, 11.05796 -1.249093, 10.992827 -1.221945, 10.924278 -1.205384, 10.854 -1.199818))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037272-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.57892/100-327
title: An equivalent electrical circuit for the Hindmarsh-Rose model - Data

description: This dataset contains all research data for the publication: https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.3113
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30819488
title: Supplementary Material for: Plan of management of Adrenal Incidentaloma diagnosed with Carcinoma colon: A case report and review of literature.

description: During staging workup of colorectal cancer (CRC), adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) are frequently identified with an incidence of approximately 9-13%. Among AIs, adrenal adenomas are most commonly detected followed by adrenal myelolipomas (AMLs), presenting a diagnostic and management challenge in cancer staging.
We present a case of well-differentiated carcinoma of the caecum in a male patient who presented with a right iliac fossa mass and severe anaemia without any comorbidities. Colonoscopic biopsy confirmed our diagnosis. During staging workup, CT imaging of abdomen revealed a coincidental left adrenal mass suggestive of myelolipoma. Endocrinal evaluation was performed to rule out functional status of the tumour. It was a normetanephrine secreting tumour though other parameters for pheochromocytoma were within normal limit creating diagnostic confusion. The patient underwent simultaneous right hemicolectomy and left adrenalectomy. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of adrenal myelolipoma concurrent with carcinoma caecum. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful. Patient received complete adjuvant treatment and under regular follow up.
This case highlights the importance of detailed preoperative evaluation and management of adrenal incidentalomas discovered during staging workup of colon carcinoma. While most AIs are benign, appropriate radiological and functional assessment is crucial for optimal surgical planning. Our case demonstrates the need for simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer and adrenal myelolipoma when there the diagnosis is inconclusive.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30819488.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Plan of management of Adrenal Incidentaloma diagnosed with Carcinoma colon: A case report and review of literature.

description: During staging workup of colorectal cancer (CRC), adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) are frequently identified with an incidence of approximately 9-13%. Among AIs, adrenal adenomas are most commonly detected followed by adrenal myelolipomas (AMLs), presenting a diagnostic and management challenge in cancer staging.
We present a case of well-differentiated carcinoma of the caecum in a male patient who presented with a right iliac fossa mass and severe anaemia without any comorbidities. Colonoscopic biopsy confirmed our diagnosis. During staging workup, CT imaging of abdomen revealed a coincidental left adrenal mass suggestive of myelolipoma. Endocrinal evaluation was performed to rule out functional status of the tumour. It was a normetanephrine secreting tumour though other parameters for pheochromocytoma were within normal limit creating diagnostic confusion. The patient underwent simultaneous right hemicolectomy and left adrenalectomy. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of adrenal myelolipoma concurrent with carcinoma caecum. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful. Patient received complete adjuvant treatment and under regular follow up.
This case highlights the importance of detailed preoperative evaluation and management of adrenal incidentalomas discovered during staging workup of colon carcinoma. While most AIs are benign, appropriate radiological and functional assessment is crucial for optimal surgical planning. Our case demonstrates the need for simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer and adrenal myelolipoma when there the diagnosis is inconclusive.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30819491
title: Supplementary Material for: Ophthalmic Manifestations Heralding Renal Pathology: A Rare Case of Bilateral Optic Disc Edema with Exudative Maculopathy in IgA Nephropathy

description: Introduction:
IgA nephropathy (Berger’s disease) is a primary glomerulonephritis characterized by mesangial deposition of IgA immune complexes. While it commonly presents with microscopic or gross haematuria, ocular findings as the initial manifestation are rare. Malignant hypertension, a severe complication of renal parenchymal disease, can lead to vision-threatening ocular changes such as optic disc edema, macular edema, and hypertensive choroidopathy. Early ophthalmic recognition can therefore play a pivotal role in uncovering the underlying systemic disorder.

Case Presentation:
A 19-year-old female presented with diminution of vision of both eyes, swelling and subconjunctival haemorrhage of the right eye for a period of two months. Ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral optic disc edema, macular edema, multiple dot blot and flame shaped haemorrhages, widespread soft exudates and a temporal choroidal detachment in the right eye, suggestive of hypertensive retinopathy and choroidopathy. Systemic evaluation revealed severe hypertension (200/130 mmHg) and laboratory findings of proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and elevated serum creatinine. Renal biopsy confirmed IgA nephropathy with mesangial IgA deposition. The patient was started on antihypertensive and immunosuppressive therapy. On follow-up, the right eye developed a macular star pattern with visual improvement.

Conclusion:
This case highlights a rare primary presentation of IgA nephropathy manifesting initially with ocular findings secondary to malignant hypertension. Fundus examination served as a critical diagnostic clue, leading to early identification of renal disease. Prompt multidisciplinary management is essential to prevent irreversible visual loss and systemic complications.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30819491.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Ophthalmic Manifestations Heralding Renal Pathology: A Rare Case of Bilateral Optic Disc Edema with Exudative Maculopathy in IgA Nephropathy

description: Introduction:
IgA nephropathy (Berger’s disease) is a primary glomerulonephritis characterized by mesangial deposition of IgA immune complexes. While it commonly presents with microscopic or gross haematuria, ocular findings as the initial manifestation are rare. Malignant hypertension, a severe complication of renal parenchymal disease, can lead to vision-threatening ocular changes such as optic disc edema, macular edema, and hypertensive choroidopathy. Early ophthalmic recognition can therefore play a pivotal role in uncovering the underlying systemic disorder.

Case Presentation:
A 19-year-old female presented with diminution of vision of both eyes, swelling and subconjunctival haemorrhage of the right eye for a period of two months. Ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral optic disc edema, macular edema, multiple dot blot and flame shaped haemorrhages, widespread soft exudates and a temporal choroidal detachment in the right eye, suggestive of hypertensive retinopathy and choroidopathy. Systemic evaluation revealed severe hypertension (200/130 mmHg) and laboratory findings of proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and elevated serum creatinine. Renal biopsy confirmed IgA nephropathy with mesangial IgA deposition. The patient was started on antihypertensive and immunosuppressive therapy. On follow-up, the right eye developed a macular star pattern with visual improvement.

Conclusion:
This case highlights a rare primary presentation of IgA nephropathy manifesting initially with ocular findings secondary to malignant hypertension. Fundus examination served as a critical diagnostic clue, leading to early identification of renal disease. Prompt multidisciplinary management is essential to prevent irreversible visual loss and systemic complications.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30819494
title: Supplementary Material for: Effect of cannabigerol on sleep and quality of life in Veterans: A decentralized, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

description: Introduction: This decentralized, randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated efficacy and safety of oral cannabigerol (CBG) in Veterans with sleep issues.
Methods: After a two-week run-in phase, participants received CBG (25 mg daily for two weeks, then 50 mg daily for a further two weeks) or placebo. The primary endpoint was change in sleep quality via the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Problems Index II questionnaire (MOS-SS SPI-II). Additional endpoints included change in quality of life measured via the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule, version 2.0 instrument (WHODAS-2.0–12), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms evaluated via the PTSD Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (PCL-5 (PCL-5), and sleep actigraphy data via Fitbit. 
Results: 63 participants were randomized to receive CBG (n=33) or placebo (n=30). 35 participants completed the study without major protocol deviations (CBG [n=18]; placebo [n=17]). MOS-SS SPI-II scores indicated improved sleep with no statistically significant difference between the CBG and placebo groups. Similar patterns were observed for WHODAS-2.0–12 and PCL-5 scores. CBG was well tolerated. 
Conclusion: While no firm conclusion on the efficacy of CBG in improving sleep can be made, the favorable safety profile supports future studies with CBG. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05088018
DOI: 10.15468/dl.54udh2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Polygordius neapolitanus",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037273-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d4f7ju
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Sicista caucasica",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037274-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30819494.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Effect of cannabigerol on sleep and quality of life in Veterans: A decentralized, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

description: Introduction: This decentralized, randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated efficacy and safety of oral cannabigerol (CBG) in Veterans with sleep issues.
Methods: After a two-week run-in phase, participants received CBG (25 mg daily for two weeks, then 50 mg daily for a further two weeks) or placebo. The primary endpoint was change in sleep quality via the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Problems Index II questionnaire (MOS-SS SPI-II). Additional endpoints included change in quality of life measured via the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule, version 2.0 instrument (WHODAS-2.0–12), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms evaluated via the PTSD Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (PCL-5 (PCL-5), and sleep actigraphy data via Fitbit. 
Results: 63 participants were randomized to receive CBG (n=33) or placebo (n=30). 35 participants completed the study without major protocol deviations (CBG [n=18]; placebo [n=17]). MOS-SS SPI-II scores indicated improved sleep with no statistically significant difference between the CBG and placebo groups. Similar patterns were observed for WHODAS-2.0–12 and PCL-5 scores. CBG was well tolerated. 
Conclusion: While no firm conclusion on the efficacy of CBG in improving sleep can be made, the favorable safety profile supports future studies with CBG. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05088018