cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3186931
title: Nd-isotope and geochemistry of an early Palaeoproterozoic high-Si high-Mg boninite–norite suite of rocks in the southern Bastar craton, central India: petrogenesis and tectonic significance

description: Nd-isotope and lithogeochemistry of an early Palaeoproterozoic high-Si high-Mg boninite–norite (BN) suite of rocks from the southern Bastar craton, central India, are presented to understand their nature, origin, and tectonic setting of emplacement. Various types of evidence, such as field relationships, radiometric metamorphic ages, and the global distribution of BN magmatism, suggest emplacement in an intracratonic rift setting, commonly around 2.4–2.5 Ga. On the basis of geochemistry these high-Si high-Mg rocks are classified as high-Ca boninites, high-Mg norites, and high-Mg diorites. Nd-isotope data indicate that the high-Mg norite and the high-Mg diorite samples are similar, whereas the high-Ca boninites have a different isotopic character. The high-Mg norite and the high-Mg diorite samples have younger T<sub>DM</sub> model ages than the high-Ca boninites. Geochemical and Nd-isotopic characteristics of the studied rocks indicate some prospect of crustal contamination; however, the possibility of mantle metasomatism during ancient subduction event cannot be ignored. Trace-element modelling suggests that the high-Ca boninites may have crystallized from a magma generated by a comparatively greater percentage of melting of a lherzolite mantle source than the source for the other two varieties. Furthermore, the high-Ca boninite rocks are most likely derived from an Archaean subduction process (the Whundo-type), whereas the other two types are the products of the interaction of subduction-modified refractory mantle wedge and a plume, around the Neoarchaean–Palaeoproterozoic boundary. The emplacement of the high-Mg norites and the high-Mg diorites may be linked to crustal thickening and associated cratonization at the end of the Archaean.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3186931.v1
title: Nd-isotope and geochemistry of an early Palaeoproterozoic high-Si high-Mg boninite–norite suite of rocks in the southern Bastar craton, central India: petrogenesis and tectonic significance

description: Nd-isotope and lithogeochemistry of an early Palaeoproterozoic high-Si high-Mg boninite–norite (BN) suite of rocks from the southern Bastar craton, central India, are presented to understand their nature, origin, and tectonic setting of emplacement. Various types of evidence, such as field relationships, radiometric metamorphic ages, and the global distribution of BN magmatism, suggest emplacement in an intracratonic rift setting, commonly around 2.4–2.5 Ga. On the basis of geochemistry these high-Si high-Mg rocks are classified as high-Ca boninites, high-Mg norites, and high-Mg diorites. Nd-isotope data indicate that the high-Mg norite and the high-Mg diorite samples are similar, whereas the high-Ca boninites have a different isotopic character. The high-Mg norite and the high-Mg diorite samples have younger T<sub>DM</sub> model ages than the high-Ca boninites. Geochemical and Nd-isotopic characteristics of the studied rocks indicate some prospect of crustal contamination; however, the possibility of mantle metasomatism during ancient subduction event cannot be ignored. Trace-element modelling suggests that the high-Ca boninites may have crystallized from a magma generated by a comparatively greater percentage of melting of a lherzolite mantle source than the source for the other two varieties. Furthermore, the high-Ca boninite rocks are most likely derived from an Archaean subduction process (the Whundo-type), whereas the other two types are the products of the interaction of subduction-modified refractory mantle wedge and a plume, around the Neoarchaean–Palaeoproterozoic boundary. The emplacement of the high-Mg norites and the high-Mg diorites may be linked to crustal thickening and associated cratonization at the end of the Archaean.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185206
title: El método y el rol de la comparación jurídica. Observaciones en torno a su impacto en la mutación y en la adaptación jurídica

description: El autor realiza un análisis crítico respecto a la comparación jurídica. Este es un estudio pocas veces tocado e importante para todo operador jurídico que desee aplicarlo eventualmente. En el artículo se explica cómo ha sido el proceso durante estos tiempos al momento de elaborar una legislación y cuál es el problema que trae adoptar figuras jurídicas que no se contrastan con nuestra realidad. Para culminar, el autor hace una predicción sobre cuál podría ser el futuro de la comparación jurídica y una apreciación de la época postmoderna.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185206.v1
title: El método y el rol de la comparación jurídica. Observaciones en torno a su impacto en la mutación y en la adaptación jurídica

description: El autor realiza un análisis crítico respecto a la comparación jurídica. Este es un estudio pocas veces tocado e importante para todo operador jurídico que desee aplicarlo eventualmente. En el artículo se explica cómo ha sido el proceso durante estos tiempos al momento de elaborar una legislación y cuál es el problema que trae adoptar figuras jurídicas que no se contrastan con nuestra realidad. Para culminar, el autor hace una predicción sobre cuál podría ser el futuro de la comparación jurídica y una apreciación de la época postmoderna.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185095
title: Adult Alpaca arteries

description: Arteries of the adult alpaca
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185086
title: Adult Alpaca Skull

description: Adult Alpaca Skull
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185074
title: Stillborn Alpaca Arteries

description: Stillborn alpaca arteries
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185095.v1
title: Adult Alpaca arteries

description: Arteries of the adult alpaca
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185068
title: Stillborn Alpaca Skull

description: Skull of stillborn alpaca
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185068.v1
title: Stillborn Alpaca Skull

description: Skull of stillborn alpaca
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185074.v1
title: Stillborn Alpaca Arteries

description: Stillborn alpaca arteries
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185056
title: Data on numbers of versions for arXiv articles

description: Data on number of versions per article on arXiv (http://arxiv.org)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185032
title: What if? Incorporating uncertainty and contingency in social network models

description: An analysis of the effect of contingency in state formation in the Greek Iron Age
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185020
title: Multiwalled carbon nanotube-induced pulmonary inflammatory and fibrotic responses and genomic changes following aspiration exposure in mice: A 1-year postexposure study

description: Pulmonary exposure to multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) induces an inflammatory and rapid fibrotic response, although the long-term signaling mechanisms are unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of 1, 10, 40, or 80 μg MWCNT administered by pharyngeal aspiration on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid for polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) infiltration, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, and lung histopathology for inflammatory and fibrotic responses in mouse lungs 1 mo, 6 mo, and 1 yr postexposure. Further, a 120-μg crocidolite asbestos group was incorporated as a positive control for comparative purposes. Results showed that MWCNT increased BAL fluid LDH activity and PMN infiltration in a dose-dependent manner at all three postexposure times. Asbestos exposure elevated LDH activity at all 3 postexposure times and PMN infiltration at 1 mo and 6 mo postexposure. Pathological changes in the lung, the presence of MWCNT or asbestos, and fibrosis were noted at 40 and 80 μg MWCNT and in asbestos-exposed mice at 1 yr postexposure. To determine potential signaling pathways involved with MWCNT-associated pathological changes in comparison to asbestos, up- and down-regulated gene expression was determined in lung tissue at 1 yr postexposure. Exposure to MWCNT tended to favor those pathways involved in immune responses, specifically T-cell responses, whereas exposure to asbestos tended to favor pathways involved in oxygen species production, electron transport, and cancer. Data indicate that MWCNT are biopersistent in the lung and induce inflammatory and fibrotic pathological alterations similar to those of crocidolite asbestos, but may reach these endpoints by different mechanisms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185020.v1
title: Multiwalled carbon nanotube-induced pulmonary inflammatory and fibrotic responses and genomic changes following aspiration exposure in mice: A 1-year postexposure study

description: Pulmonary exposure to multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) induces an inflammatory and rapid fibrotic response, although the long-term signaling mechanisms are unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of 1, 10, 40, or 80 μg MWCNT administered by pharyngeal aspiration on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid for polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) infiltration, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, and lung histopathology for inflammatory and fibrotic responses in mouse lungs 1 mo, 6 mo, and 1 yr postexposure. Further, a 120-μg crocidolite asbestos group was incorporated as a positive control for comparative purposes. Results showed that MWCNT increased BAL fluid LDH activity and PMN infiltration in a dose-dependent manner at all three postexposure times. Asbestos exposure elevated LDH activity at all 3 postexposure times and PMN infiltration at 1 mo and 6 mo postexposure. Pathological changes in the lung, the presence of MWCNT or asbestos, and fibrosis were noted at 40 and 80 μg MWCNT and in asbestos-exposed mice at 1 yr postexposure. To determine potential signaling pathways involved with MWCNT-associated pathological changes in comparison to asbestos, up- and down-regulated gene expression was determined in lung tissue at 1 yr postexposure. Exposure to MWCNT tended to favor those pathways involved in immune responses, specifically T-cell responses, whereas exposure to asbestos tended to favor pathways involved in oxygen species production, electron transport, and cancer. Data indicate that MWCNT are biopersistent in the lung and induce inflammatory and fibrotic pathological alterations similar to those of crocidolite asbestos, but may reach these endpoints by different mechanisms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185032.v3
title: What if? Incorporating uncertainty and contingency in social network models

description: An analysis of the effect of contingency in state formation in the Greek Iron Age
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v1
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185032.v2
title: How technology and geography influence network dynamics

description: I shall show how the different marine technologies and the different scales of networks require different model types, and thereby different agency, if we are to explain the archaeological record. Geography and technology, through the distribution and separation of sites and the ability of vessels to traverse these distances, come together in determining the ease with which links arise.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184972
title: Time-Varying Treatments in Observational Studies: Marginal Structural Models of the Effects of Early Grade Retention on Math Achievement

description: One of the main objectives of many empirical studies in the social and behavioral sciences is to assess the causal effect of a treatment or intervention on the occurrence of a certain event. The randomized controlled trial is generally considered the gold standard to evaluate such causal effects. However, for ethical or practical reasons, social scientists are often bound to the use of nonexperimental, observational designs. When the treatment and control group are different with regard to variables that are related to the outcome, this may induce the problem of confounding. A variety of statistical techniques, such as regression, matching, and subclassification, is now available and routinely used to adjust for confounding due to measured variables. However, these techniques are not appropriate for dealing with time-varying confounding, which arises in situations where the treatment or intervention can be received at multiple timepoints. In this article, we explain the use of marginal structural models and inverse probability weighting to control for time-varying confounding in observational studies. We illustrate the approach with an empirical example of grade retention effects on mathematics development throughout primary school.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v2
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184972.v1
title: Time-Varying Treatments in Observational Studies: Marginal Structural Models of the Effects of Early Grade Retention on Math Achievement

description: One of the main objectives of many empirical studies in the social and behavioral sciences is to assess the causal effect of a treatment or intervention on the occurrence of a certain event. The randomized controlled trial is generally considered the gold standard to evaluate such causal effects. However, for ethical or practical reasons, social scientists are often bound to the use of nonexperimental, observational designs. When the treatment and control group are different with regard to variables that are related to the outcome, this may induce the problem of confounding. A variety of statistical techniques, such as regression, matching, and subclassification, is now available and routinely used to adjust for confounding due to measured variables. However, these techniques are not appropriate for dealing with time-varying confounding, which arises in situations where the treatment or intervention can be received at multiple timepoints. In this article, we explain the use of marginal structural models and inverse probability weighting to control for time-varying confounding in observational studies. We illustrate the approach with an empirical example of grade retention effects on mathematics development throughout primary school.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184852
title: Differential innate immune cell signatures and effects regulated by toll-like receptor 4 during murine lung tumor promotion

description: Tumor promotion is an early and critical stage during lung adenocarcinoma (ADC). We previously demonstrated that <i>Tlr4</i> mutant mice were more susceptible to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)-induced pulmonary inflammation and tumor promotion in comparison to <i>Tlr4</i>-sufficient mice. Our study objective was to elucidate the underlying differences in <i>Tlr4</i> mutant mice in innate immune cell populations, their functional responses, and the influence of these cellular differences on ADC progenitor (type II) cells following BHT-treatment. BALB (<i>Tlr4</i>-sufficient) and C.C3-<i>Tlr4<sup>Lps-d</sup></i>/J (BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i>; <i>Tlr4</i> mutant) mice were treated with BHT (promoter) followed by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and flow cytometry processing on the lungs. ELISAs, Club cell enrichment, macrophage function, and RNA isolation were also performed. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) co-cultured with a type II cell line were used for wound healing assays. Innate immune cells significantly increased in whole lung in BHT-treated BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i> mice compared to BALB mice. BHT-treated BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i> mice demonstrated enhanced macrophage functionality, increased epithelial wound closure via BMDMs, and increased Club cell number in BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i> mice, all compared to BALB BHT-treated mice. Cytokine/chemokine (Kc, Mcp1) and growth factor (Igf1) levels also significantly differed among the strains and within macrophages, gene expression, and cell surface markers collectively demonstrated a more plastic phenotype in BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i> mice. Therefore, these correlative studies suggest that distinct innate immune cell populations are associated with the differences observed in the Tlr4-mutant model. Future studies will investigate the macrophage origins and the utility of the pathways identified herein as indicators of immune system deficiencies and lung tumorigenesis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v3
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184798
title: Neurologic assessment.

description: Figure 8C.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184831
title: Fabricação digital na América do Sul: um mapeamento de linhas de ação a partir da arquitetura e urbanismo

description: The article presents a mapping of digital fabrication laboratories in South America from the architecture and urbanism field. First, it draws a brief context of implementation of facilities and growing of expertise highlighting economic, academic and cultural aspects. Second, it presents some data mapped from 31 laboratories of the region, as infrastructure, and correlations between uses and applications. Third, it organizes the mapped laboratories in two significant approaches for the region’s context: works focused on technological development and actions directed to the social and environmental development. Fourth, it infers some possible steps of the field in the region in the near future.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184795
title: Body measurements.

description: Figure 7A.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184831.v1
title: Fabricação digital na América do Sul: um mapeamento de linhas de ação a partir da arquitetura e urbanismo

description: The article presents a mapping of digital fabrication laboratories in South America from the architecture and urbanism field. First, it draws a brief context of implementation of facilities and growing of expertise highlighting economic, academic and cultural aspects. Second, it presents some data mapped from 31 laboratories of the region, as infrastructure, and correlations between uses and applications. Third, it organizes the mapped laboratories in two significant approaches for the region’s context: works focused on technological development and actions directed to the social and environmental development. Fourth, it infers some possible steps of the field in the region in the near future.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184852.v1
title: Differential innate immune cell signatures and effects regulated by toll-like receptor 4 during murine lung tumor promotion

description: Tumor promotion is an early and critical stage during lung adenocarcinoma (ADC). We previously demonstrated that <i>Tlr4</i> mutant mice were more susceptible to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)-induced pulmonary inflammation and tumor promotion in comparison to <i>Tlr4</i>-sufficient mice. Our study objective was to elucidate the underlying differences in <i>Tlr4</i> mutant mice in innate immune cell populations, their functional responses, and the influence of these cellular differences on ADC progenitor (type II) cells following BHT-treatment. BALB (<i>Tlr4</i>-sufficient) and C.C3-<i>Tlr4<sup>Lps-d</sup></i>/J (BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i>; <i>Tlr4</i> mutant) mice were treated with BHT (promoter) followed by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and flow cytometry processing on the lungs. ELISAs, Club cell enrichment, macrophage function, and RNA isolation were also performed. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) co-cultured with a type II cell line were used for wound healing assays. Innate immune cells significantly increased in whole lung in BHT-treated BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i> mice compared to BALB mice. BHT-treated BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i> mice demonstrated enhanced macrophage functionality, increased epithelial wound closure via BMDMs, and increased Club cell number in BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i> mice, all compared to BALB BHT-treated mice. Cytokine/chemokine (Kc, Mcp1) and growth factor (Igf1) levels also significantly differed among the strains and within macrophages, gene expression, and cell surface markers collectively demonstrated a more plastic phenotype in BALB<i><sup>Lpsd</sup></i> mice. Therefore, these correlative studies suggest that distinct innate immune cell populations are associated with the differences observed in the Tlr4-mutant model. Future studies will investigate the macrophage origins and the utility of the pathways identified herein as indicators of immune system deficiencies and lung tumorigenesis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184798.v1
title: Neurologic assessment.

description: Figure 8C.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184792
title: Secretion profile of hemodynamically relevant hormones.

description: Figure 6A.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v4
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184792.v1
title: Secretion profile of hemodynamically relevant hormones.

description: Figure 6A.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v5
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v6
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v7
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v8
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184534
title: Metadata and Data for https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10026

description: <b>Citation:</b>Hogle SL, Bundy RM, Blanton JM, Allen EE, Barbeau KA. Copiotrophic marine bacteria are associated with strong iron-binding ligand production during phytoplankton blooms. Limnol Oceanogr Lett. 2016 Oct 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10026<br><b>Description:<br></b>This project investigated the production of different classes of iron-binding ligands, iron concentrations, macronutrient concentrations, and phytoplankton and bacterioplankton assemblage composition in iron amended microcosm incubations conducted in oligotrophic waters collected off the Southern California Bight.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v9
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184534.v1
title: Metadata and Data for Hogle et al. L&O Letters. In revision

description: This project investigated the production of different classes of iron-binding ligands, iron concentrations, macronutrient concentrations, and phytoplankton and bacterioplankton assemblage composition in iron amended microcosm incubations conducted in oligotrophic waters collected off the Southern California Bight.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v10
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184399
title: Plasmodiophora brassicae 28S FISH

description: Unprocessed images for 28S FISH of P. brassicae. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v11
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3184399.v1
title: Plasmodiophora brassicae 28S FISH

description: Unprocessed images for 28S FISH of P. brassicae. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v12
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v14
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3185014.v13
title: Jobs Posts up to April 19th 2016

description: List of Jobs Posts across several job application sites.<br>