DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5175154
title: The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2019) v2.3

description: <strong>Recommended citation</strong> <pre><code>Gütschow, J.; Günther, A.; Pflüger, M. (2021): The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series v2.3 (1850-2019). zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5175154. </code></pre> <pre><code>Gütschow, J.; Jeffery, L.; Gieseke, R.; Gebel, R.; Stevens, D.; Krapp, M.; Rocha, M. (2016): The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 571-603, doi:10.5194/essd-8-571-2016</code></pre> <strong>Content</strong> Use of the dataset and full description Abstract Support Sources Files included in the dataset Notes Data format description (columns) References Changelog <strong>Abstract</strong> The PRIMAP-hist dataset combines several published datasets to create a comprehensive set of greenhouse gas emission pathways for every country and Kyoto gas, covering the years 1750 to 2019, and all UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) member states as well as most non-UNFCCC territories. The data resolves the main IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2006 categories. For CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, and N<sub>2</sub>O subsector data for Energy, Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU), and Agriculture are available. Due to data availability and methodological issues, version 2.3 of the PRIMAP-hist dataset does not include emissions from Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF). The PRIMAP-hist v2.3 dataset is an updated version of <pre><code>Gütschow, J.; Günther, A.; Jeffery, L.; Gieseke, R. (2021): The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series v2.2 (1850-2018). zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4479172. </code></pre> The Changelog indicates the most important changes. You can also check the issue tracker on github.com/JGuetschow/PRIMAP-hist for additional information on issues found after the release of the dataset. <strong>Use of the dataset and full description</strong> Before using the dataset, please read this document and the article describing the methodology, especially the section on uncertainties and the section on limitations of the method and use of the dataset. <pre><code>Gütschow, J.; Jeffery, L.; Gieseke, R.; Gebel, R.; Stevens, D.; Krapp, M.; Rocha, M. (2016): The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 571-603, doi:10.5194/essd-8-571-2016</code></pre> Please notify us (johannes.guetschow@pik-potsdam.de) if you use the dataset so that we can keep track of how it is used and take that into consideration when updating and improving the dataset. When using this dataset or one of its updates, please cite the DOI of the precise version of the dataset used and also the data description article which this dataset is supplement to (see above). Please consider also citing the relevant original sources when using the PRIMAP-hist dataset. See the full citations in the References section further below. Since version 2.3 we use the data formats developed for the PRIMAP2 climate policy analysis suite: PRIMAP2 on GitHub. The data is published both in the interchange format which consists of a csv file with the data and a yaml file with additional metadata and the native NetCDF based format. For a detailed description of the data format we refer to the PRIMAP2 documentation. We have also, for the first, time included files with more than three significant digits. This file is mainly aimed at people doing policy analysis using the country reported data scenario (HISTCR). Using the high precision data they can avoid questions on discrepancies with the reported data. The uncertainties of emissions data do not justify the additional significant digits and they might give a false sense of accuracy, so please use this version of the dataset with extra care. <strong>Support</strong> If you encounter possible errors or other things that should be noted, please check our issue tracker at github.com/JGuetschow/PRIMAP-hist and report your findings there. Please use the tag “v2.3” in any issue you create regarding this dataset. If you need support in using the dataset or have any other questions regarding the dataset, please contact johannes.guetschow@pik-potsdam.de. <strong>Sources</strong> <strong>Global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from cement production v210505 (Andrew 2021)</strong> data, paper: Andrew (2019a), Andrew (2019b) <strong>BP Statistical Review of World Energy</strong> website: British Petroleum (2021) <strong>CDIAC</strong> data: Boden et al. (2017): Gilfillan et al. (2020), paper Gilfillan and Marland (2021) <strong>EDGAR versions 4.2 and 4.2 FT2010:</strong> EDGAR v4.2, EDGAR v4.2 FT2010: JRC and PBL (2011), Olivier and Janssens-Maenhout (2012) <strong>EDGAR version 6.0:</strong> data, website, Paper in prep.: Crippa et al. (n.d.), JRC (2021) <strong>EDGAR-HYDE 1.4</strong> data: Van Aardenne et al. (2001), Olivier and Berdowski (2001) <strong>FAOSTAT database</strong> data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2021)/li&gt; <strong>RCP historical data</strong> data, paper: Meinshausen et al. (2011) <strong>UNFCCC National Communications and National Inventory Reports for developing countries</strong> website, data: UNFCCC (2021c), Gieseke and Gütschow (2021) <strong>UNFCCC Biennial Update Reports</strong> website: UNFCCC (2021b) <strong>UNFCCC Common Reporting Format (CRF)</strong> website, paper, data: Gütschow et al. (2021), UNFCCC (2021a) (processed as described in Jeffery et al. (2018a)) <strong>Official country repositories (non-UNFCCC)</strong> Taiwan / Republic of China: website: Republic of China - Environmental Protection Administration (2020) South Korea: website: Republic of Korea (2020) <strong>Files included in the dataset</strong> For each dataset we have three files: the <em>.nc</em> file contains the data and metadata in the native PRIMAP2 netCDF based format. The <em>.csv</em> file contains the data in a csv format following the specifications of the PRIMAP2 interchange format. The metadata for the interchange format file is included in the <em>.yaml</em> file. <strong>Guetschow-et-al-2021-PRIMAP-hist_v2.3_28_Jul_2021.X</strong>: The main dataset with numerical extrapolation of all time series to 2019 and three significant digits. <strong>Guetschow-et-al-2021-PRIMAP-hist_v2.3_no_extrap_28_Jul_2021.X</strong>: Variant without numerical extrapolation of missing values and not including the country groups mentioned in section [“country”] (three significant digits). <strong>Guetschow-et-al-2021-PRIMAP-hist_v2.3_no_rounding_28_Jul_2021.X</strong>: The main dataset with numerical extrapolation of all time series to 2019 and eleven significant digits. <strong>Guetschow-et-al-2021-PRIMAP-hist_v2.3_no_extrap_no_rounding_28_Jul_2021.csv</strong>: Variant without numerical extrapolation of missing values and not including the country groups mentioned in section [“country”] (eleven significant digits). <strong>PRIMAP-hist_v2.3_data-description.pdf</strong>: Data description including changelog. <strong>PRIMAP-hist_v2.3_updated_figures.pdf</strong>: Updated figures from the PRIMAP-hist paper published in ESSD. <strong>Notes</strong> Emissions from international aviation and shipping are not included in the dataset. Emissions from Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) are not included in the main version of this dataset. They are included in the version without rounding as users need to take extra care when using LULUCF data as changes some of the year-toyear changes in the data come from using different sources or methodology chnages within a source rather than changes in actual emissions. <strong>Data format description (columns)</strong> The PRIMAP-hist data in the comma-separated values (CSV) files is formatted consistently with the PRIMAP2 interchange format. The data contained in each column is as follows: <em>“source”</em> Name of the data source. Here: <em>PRIMAP-hist_v2.3</em> with suffixes <em>_ne</em> for no extrapolation and <em>_nr</em> for no rounding. <em>“scenario (PRIMAP)”</em> HISTCR: In this scenario country-reported data (CRF, BUR, UNFCCC) is prioritized over third-party data (CDIAC, FAO, Andrew, EDGAR, BP). HISTTP: In this scenario third-party data (CDIAC, FAO, Andrew, EDGAR, BP) is prioritized over country-reported data (CRF, BUR, UNFCCC) <em>“provenance“</em> Provenance of the data. Here: “derived” as it is a composite source. <em>“country”</em> ISO 3166 three-letter country codes or custom codes for groups: <pre><code>Code Region description ---- ------- EARTH Aggregated emissions for all countries. ANNEXI Annex I Parties to the Convention NONANNEXI Non-Annex I Parties to the Convention AOSIS Alliance of Small Island States BASIC BASIC countries (Brazil, South Africa, India and China) EU27BX European Union post Brexit LDC Least Developed Countries UMBRELLA Umbrella Group</code></pre> Table: Additional “country” codes. <em>“category”</em> IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2006 categories for emissions. Some aggregate sectors have been added to the hierarchy. These begin with the prefix <em>M</em>. <pre><code>----------------------------------------------------------------------- Category code Description ------------- --------------------------------------------------------- M.0.EL National Total excluding LULUCF 1 Energy 1.A Fuel Combustion Activities 1.B Fugitive Emissions from Fuels 1.B.1 Solid Fuels 1.B.2 Oil and Natural Gas 1.B.3 Other Emissions from Energy Production 1.C Carbon Dioxide Transport and Storage (currently no data available) 2 Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU) 2. A Mineral Industry 2.B Chemical Industry 2.C Metal Industry 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use 2.E Electronics Industry (no data available as the category is only used for fluorinated gases which are only resolved at the level of category IPC2) 2 F Product uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances (no data available as the category is only used for fluorinated gases which are only resolved at the level of category IPC2) 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use 2.H Other M.AG Agriculture, sum of IPC3A and IPCMAGELV 3.A Livestock M.AG.ELV Agriculture excluding Livestock 4 Waste 5 Other -----------------------------------------------------------------------</code></pre> Table: Category descriptions using IPCC 2006 terminology. <em>“entity”</em> Gas categories using global warming potentials (GWP) from either Second Assessment Report (SAR) or Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). <pre><code> Code Description ---- ----------- CH4 Methane CO2 Carbon Dioxide N2O Nitrous Oxide HFCS (SARGWP100) Hydrofluorocarbons (SAR) HFCS (AR4GWP100) Hydrofluorocarbons (AR4) PFCS SARGWP100 Perfluorocarbons (SAR) PFCS (AR4GWP100) Perfluorocarbons (AR4) SF6 Sulfur Hexafluoride NF3 Nitrogen Trifluoride FGASES SARGWP100 Fluorinated Gases (SAR): HFCs, PFCs, SF$_6$, NF$_3$ FGASES (AR4GWP100) Fluorinated Gases (AR4): HFCs, PFCs, SF$_6$, NF$_3$ KYOTOGHG SARGWP100 Kyoto greenhouse gases (SAR) KYOTOGHG (AR4GWP100) Kyoto greenhouse gases (AR4)</code></pre> Table: Gas categories and underlying global warming potentials <em>“unit”</em> Unit is either <em>Gg &lt;substance&gt; / yr</em> where substance is the entity or for CO<sub>2</sub> equivalent units <em>Gg CO2 / yr</em>. The CO<sub>2</sub>-equivalent is calculated according to the global warming potential indicated by the entity (see above). <em>Remaining columns</em> Years from 1750-2019. <strong>Changelog</strong> For the changelog we refer to the pdf version of the data description available for download here <strong>References</strong> For the full references we refer to the references section and the pdf version of the data description available for download here.
description: {"references": ["Andrew, R.: Global CO2 emissions from cement production v4, doi:10.5281/zenodo.3380081, 2019a.", "Andrew, R.: Global CO2 emissions from cement production, doi:10.5281/zenodo.4738593, 2021.", "Andrew, R. M.: Global CO$_2$emissions from cement production, 19282018, Earth System Science Data, 11(4), 1675\u20131710, doi:10.5194/essd-11-1675-2019, 2019b.", "Boden, T., Marland, G. and Andres, R.: Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, doi:10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2017, 2017.", "British Petroleum: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019., 2019.", "British Petroleum: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2020., 2020.", "British Petroleum: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021., 2021.", "Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Schaaf, E., Solazzo, E., Muntean, M., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Olivier, J. and Vignati, E.: Fossil CO2 and GHG emissions of all world countries - 2021., n.d.", "Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., Lo Vullo, E., Solazzo, E., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Olivier, J. and Vignati, E.: EDGAR v5.0 Greenhouse Gas Emissions, [online] Available from: http://data.europa.eu/89h/488dc3de-f072-4810-ab83-47185158ce2a (Accessed 21 December 2020), 2019.", "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT database, [online] Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Accessed 8 December 2016), 2016.", "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT database, [online] Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Accessed 28 March 2018), 2018.", "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT database, [online] Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Accessed 30 September 2019), 2019.", "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT database, [online] Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Accessed 26 June 2021), 2021.", "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT database, [online] Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Accessed 21 December 2020), 2020.", "Gieseke, R. and G\u00fctschow, J.: UNFCCC Emissions data from the Detailed Data By Party interface (Version 2018-07-02) | Zenodo, doi:10.5281/zenodo.1310702, 2018.", "Gieseke, R. and G\u00fctschow, J.: UNFCCC Emissions data from the Detailed Data By Party interface (Download from 2019-08-01), doi:10.5281/zenodo.3369194, 2019.", "Gieseke, R. and G\u00fctschow, J.: UNFCCC Emissions data from the Detailed Data By Party interface, doi:10.5281/zenodo.4320577, 2020.", "Gieseke, R. and G\u00fctschow, J.: UNFCCC Emissions data from the Detailed Data By Party interface, doi:10.5281/zenodo.5150383, 2021.", "Giglio, L., Randerson, J., Werf, G. van der and Halota, A.: Global Fire Emissions Database, [online] Available from: http://www.globalfiredata.org (Accessed 14 March 2017), 2017.", "Gilfillan, D. and Marland, G.: CDIAC-FF: Global and national CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement manufacture: 17512017, Earth System Science Data, 13(4), 1667\u20131680, doi:10.5194/essd-13- 1667-2021, 2021.", "G\u00fctschow, J., Jeffery, M. L. and G\u00fcnther, A.: PRIMAP-crf: UNFCCC CRF data in IPCC categories (PRIMAP-crf-2019-v2), doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3775575, 2020a.", "G\u00fctschow, J., Jeffery, M. L. and G\u00fcnther, A.: PRIMAP-crf: UNFCCC CRF data in IPCC categories (PRIMAP-crf-2020-v1), doi:10.5281/zenodo.4320857, 2020b.", "G\u00fctschow, J., Jeffery, M. L. and G\u00fcnther, A.: PRIMAP-crf: UNFCCC CRF data in IPCC categories (PRIMAP-crf-2020-v2), doi:10.5281/zenodo.4614240, 2021a.", "G\u00fctschow, J., Jeffery, M. L. and G\u00fcnther, A.: PRIMAP-crf: UNFCCC CRF data in IPCC categories (PRIMAP-crf-2021-v1), doi:10.5281/zenodo.4723476, 2021b.", "Hoesly, R. M., O'Rourke, P. R., Smith, S. J., Feng, L., Klimont, Z., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Pitkanen, T., Seibert, J. J., Vu, L., Andres, R. J., Bolt, R. M., Bond, T. C., Dawidowski, L., Kholod, N., Kurokawa, J.-i., Li, M., Liu, L., Lu, Z., Moura, M. C. P., Zhang, Q., Goldstein, B. and Muwan, P.: CEDS v_2019_12_23 Emission Data, doi:10.5281/zenodo.3606753, 2020.", "IPCC: 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Volume 4, Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, edited by H. Eggleston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara, and K. Tanabe, IGES, Japan., 2006.", "Janssens-Maenhout, G., Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., Dentener, F., Bergamaschi, P., Pagliari, V., Olivier, J. G. J., Peters, J. A. H. W., van Aardenne, J. A., Monni, S., Doering, U. and Petrescu, A. M. R.: EDGAR v4.3.2 Global Atlas of the three major Greenhouse Gas Emissions for the period 1970-2012, Earth System Science Data Discussions, (August), 1\u201355, doi:10.5194/essd-2017-79, 2017.", "Jeffery, M. L., G\u00fctschow, J., Gieseke, R. and Gebel, R.: PRIMAP-crf: UNFCCC CRF data in IPCC 2006 categories, Earth System Science Data, 10(3), 1427\u20131438, doi:10.5194/essd-10-1427-2018, 2018.", "Jeffery, M. L., G\u00fctschow, J. and Gieseke, R.: PRIMAP-crf: UNFCCC CRF data in IPCC 2006 categories, doi:10.5880/pik.2018.001, 2018b.", "JRC and PBL: Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.2, doi:10.2904/EDGARv4.2, 2011.", "JRC and PBL: Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.3.2, doi:10.2904/JRC_DATASET_EDGAR, 2017.", "Meinshausen, M., Smith, S. J., Calvin, K., Daniel, J. S., Kainuma, M. L. T., Lamarque, J.-F., Matsumoto, K., Montzka, S. a., Raper, S. C. B., Riahi, K., Thomson, A., Velders, G. J. M. and Vuuren, D. P.: The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300, Climatic Change, 109(1-2), 213\u2013241, doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z, 2011.", "Olivier, J. and Berdowski, J.: Global Emissions sources and sinks, in The Climate System, edited by J. Berdowski, R. Guicherit, and B. Heij, pp. 33\u201378, Balkema Publishers/Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers, Lisse, The Netherlands., 2001.", "Olivier, J. and Janssens-Maenhout, G.: Part III: Greenhouse gas emissions, in CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion \u2013 2012 Edition, OECD Publishing., 2012.", "Republic of China - Environmental Protection Administration: 2020 Republic of China - National Greenhouse Gas Report, Republic of China - Environmental Protection Administration. [online] Available from: https://unfccc.saveoursky.org.tw/nir/tw_nir_2020.php (Accessed 10 August 2021), 2020.", "Republic of Korea: National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report of Korea - 2020, Republic of Korea. [online] Available from: http://www.gir.go.kr/home/index.do?menuId=36 (Accessed 10 August 2021), 2020.", "The Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia: Ministry of Environment and Forest: Ethiopia's Second National Communication to the UNFCCC, The Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia: Ministry of Environment and Forest., 2015.", "UNFCCC: National Inventory Submissions 2019, [online] Available from: https://unfccc.int/process- and-meetings/transparency-and-reporting/reporting-and-review-under-the-convention/greenhouse-gas- inventories-annex-i-parties/national-inventory-submissions-2019 (Accessed 31 October 2019a), 2019.", "UNFCCC: Submitted biennial update reports (BURs) from non-Annex I Parties, [online] Available from: https://unfccc.int/process/transparency-and-reporting/reporting-and-review-under-convention/ biennial-update-reports-0 (Accessed 30 September 2019b), 2019.", "UNFCCC: Submitted biennial update reports (BURs) from non-Annex I Parties, [online] Available from: https://unfccc.int/process/transparency-and-reporting/reporting-and-review-under-convention/ biennial-update-reports-0 (Accessed 30 September 2020a), 2020.", "UNFCCC: National Inventory Submissions 2021, [online] Available from: https://unfccc.int/ghg- inventories-annex-i-parties/2021 (Accessed 24 July 2021a), 2021.", "UNFCCC: Submitted biennial update reports (BURs) from non-Annex I Parties, [online] Available from: https://unfccc.int/process/transparency-and-reporting/reporting-and-review-under-convention/ biennial-update-reports-0 (Accessed 25 July 2021b), 2021.", "UNFCCC: UNFCCC Greenhouse Gas Inventory Data - Detailed data by Party, [online] Available from: http://di.unfccc.int/detailed_data_by_party (Accessed 15 July 2021c), 2021.", "Van Aardenne, J. A., Dentener, F. J., Olivier, J. G. J., Goldewijk, C. G. M. K. and Lelieveld, J.: A 1 x 1 deg resolution data set of historical anthropogenic trace gas emissions for the period 1890-1990, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(4), 909\u2013928, doi:10.1029/2000GB001265, 2001."]}