cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3f8wf1
title: Impact of early nutrition and feeding route on clinical outcomes of neurocrically ill patients

description: Background: To investigate whether early nutrition is associated with clinical outcomes of neurocritically ill patients.
Methods: Among neurosurgical patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in a tertiary hospital from January 2013 to December 2019, patients who were hospitalized in the ICU for more than 5 days were included. Patients who started enteral nutrition or parenteral nutrition within 72 hours after ICU admission were defined as the early nutrition group. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Secondary endpoint was infectious complication. Propensity score matching (PSM) and propensity score weighting (PSW) were used to control selection bias and confounding factors. PSW was performed using target weights (PSTW), inverse probability of treatment weights (IPTW), and overlap weights (PSOW).
Results: Among total of 1,353 patients, early nutrition was performed in 384 (28.4%) patients. Early enteral nutrition (EEN) was performed in 152 (11.2%) patients and early parenteral nutrition (EPN) in 232 (17.1%) patients. In the overall study population, the rate of in-hospital mortality was higher in patients with late nutrition than in those with early nutrition (p &lt; 0.001). Rates of in-hospital mortality and infectious complications were higher in patients with non-EEN than in those with EEN (p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.004, respectively). Although early nutrition seemed to be associated with clinical outcomes of neurocritically ill patients in univariable analysis, the number of patients with EEN or EPN was small and severity levels were different between nutrition groups. In multivariable analysis of the overall population, PSM adjusted population, and PSW adjusted population, early nutrition was not significantly associated with in-hospital mortality and infectious complications (all p &gt; 0.05) except for in-hospital mortality of the PSTW population. However, EEN was significantly associated with in-hospital mortality and infectious complications (all p &lt; 0.05) except for in-hospital mortality of the IPTW population.
Conclusions: In this study, early nutrition was not significantly associated with clinical outcomes. However, EEN was significantly associated with in-hospital mortality and infectious complications. Thus, EEN might be superior to EPN for reducing mortality and improving outcomes of neurocritically ill patients.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3isdnz
title: Ribosomal protein database of Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032

description: This work presents the ribosomal protein database of Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032. Original data for the work came from the annotated proteome data of the bacterium downloaded from UniProt. Using an in-house MATLAB ribosomal protein database analysis software, the original proteome data file was parsed to extract protein name and amino acid sequence of all ribosomal proteins in the species. The database also includes calculated variables such as number of residues, molecular weight, and nucleotide sequence. Overall, the presented database could serve as a ribosomal protein mass fingerprint for use in microbial identification, or it could be used in fundamental studies seeking to uncover new insights into ribosomal protein biology.
description: The author declares no conflicts of interest. No funding was used in this work.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3rr9lk
title: Example FASTQ files for "So-Smart-Seq: An improved protocol for capturing a full transcriptome from single pre-implantation embryos"

description: Example FASTQ files (including R1 and R2) for testing command lines, related to Steps 63 to 65.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3pxtxb
title: Climate change and alpine vegetation: a global review (publication metadata)

description: This repository contains CSV files downloaded from the Scopus database on October 18, 2019.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3h1e4x
title: Data from "The Andes Affect ENSO Statistics"

description: Abstract: Current coupled global climate models have biases in their simulations of the tropical Pacific mean state conditions as well as the El Ni\~no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. Specifically, in the Community Earth System Model (CESM version 1.2.2), the tropical Pacific mean state has overly weak sea surface temperature (SST) gradients in both the zonal and meridional directions, ENSO cycles are too frequent and too regular, and El Ni\~no and La Ni\~na events are too symmetrical. In our previous study with a slab ocean model, we showed that a higher elevation of the Andes can improve the tropical Pacific mean state simulation by adjusting the atmospheric circulation and increasing the east-west and north-south SST gradient. Motivated by the link between the mean tropical Pacific climate and ENSO variations shown in previous studies, we explored the influence of the Andes on the simulation of ENSO using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1.2.2 under full atmosphere-ocean coupling. In addition to improving the simulated tropical Pacific mean state by increasing the strength of the surface easterly and cross-equatorial southerly wind, the Higher Andes experiment decreases the ENSO amplitude, increases the phase asymmetry, and makes the ENSO events less regular, resulting in a simulated ENSO that is more consistent with observations. The changes in the mean state and ENSO are connected by mean wind effects on the dynamic feedbacks. Our overall result is that increasing the height of the Andes improves the biases in the mean state and ENSO statistics in the tropical Pacific.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3izmia
title: The Currency Constraint: Explaining the Selective Enforcement of U.S. Financial Sanctions

description: Economic sanctions remain one of the most widely used foreign policy tools. At the same time, their enforcement is often incomplete and selective. If sender states are concerned about sanctions effectiveness, variation in enforcement is counterproductive. We argue that sender states face a trade-off between effective coercion in the present and the ability to use coercion in the future. We develop a formal model to explore the mixed incentives of senders such as the U.S. in enforcing their financial sanctions against banks. Using data on U.S. enforcement actions taken in support of the Iranian sanctions regime from 2003 to 2014 and three illustrative case examples, we evaluate the hypothesis that sanctions enforcement should be greater when the position of the U.S. dollar is strong relative to alternative settlement mechanisms. Our findings support this contention.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3poxaw
title: Replication Data for: Racial Attitudes and Views of Disaster

description: A full replication file, and code for generating a secondary appendix, for Racial Attitudes and Views of Disaster, forthcoming in Political Research Quarterly.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3f5s5n
title: Associations between Adult Disorganized Attachment and Prolonged Grief Disorder Symptom Severity

description: Miniatura 3: ECR-R, ADA, and PG-13
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3s29sg
title: A86_866.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/b8d3f867-4983-23b4-ab44-748a270838ef'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/b8d3f867-4983-23b4-ab44-748a270838ef
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3ny2bv
title: PREVALENCE OF EQUINE STRONGYLOSIS AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN AND AROUND GUDER, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA

description: unpublished research article
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3uhkum
title: Patient acceptance of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: initial psychometric investigation of the Florida Patient Acceptance Survey

description: Despite the proven effectiveness of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), shock therapies can cause unfavorable psychological outcomes, compromising the level of patient acceptance of the cardiac device. The purpose of this study was to adapt the Florida Patient Acceptance Survey (FPAS) to the Brazilian Portuguese language in a sample of ICD patients, comparing the psychometric indicators of the complete (FPAS-18 item) and abbreviated (FPAS-12 item) versions of the instrument.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3gf2kh
title: A94_6757.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/b04cbe57-02ae-5088-15ec-975fc12e6d12'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/b04cbe57-02ae-5088-15ec-975fc12e6d12
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3xief7
title: Means and significance levels (p-value) obtained from statistical analysis of the effect of sources of variation on aggressive behavior in bees inside the hive.

description: Means and significance levels (p-value) obtained from statistical analysis of the effect of sources of variation on aggressive behavior in bees inside the hive. Feeding groups were defined by abbreviations (MSP: Mixed Spring Pollen, HS: Honey Syrup, SS: Sugar Syrup, Control: Control). a, b, c: The difference between the group means indicated with different letters within each feeding group is significant (p&lt;0.05).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nj33nh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 201 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is false",
 "TaxonKey is Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 201 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001256-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3u4z9r
title: A97_8221.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/71633753-d699-b7d0-aa73-47b0645af1ce'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/71633753-d699-b7d0-aa73-47b0645af1ce
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3fnp7q
title: Replication Data for: Election Administration Harms and Ballot Design: A Study of Florida's 2018 United States Senate Race

description: We introduce a typology of election administration harms and apply it to empirically study the consequences of ballot design. Our typology distinguishes between individual, electoral, and systemic harms. Together, it clarifies why ballot design can be a particular vulnerability in election administration. Using both ballot-level and precinct-level data, we revisit Florida's 2018 United States Senate race, in which Broward County's ballot design flouted federal guidelines and, according to critics, was pivotal to the outcome. We estimate that Broward's ballot design induced roughly 25,000 voters to undervote in a race determined by about 10,000 votes and that these excess undervotes were concentrated among low-information voters. Broward's ballot did not, however, affect the outcome of the election. Nonetheless, flawed ballot designs are still concerning in an age of voter distrust. Given the risk that flawed ballots can cause systemic harm, we offer a roadmap for procedural reforms to improve ballot design.
description: This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. 
<br>
 
The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science. 
<br>


<br>
Open Materials Badge
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3kby7y
title: Replication Data for: Maxwell, Helbling, Munzert & Traunmueller: The importance of citizenship for deserving COVID-19 treatment.

description: Replication materials for the article "The importance of citizenship for deserving COVID-19 treatment" (Rahsaan Maxwell, Marc Helbling, Simon Munzert, and Richard Traunmüller) to appear in: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3ssg94
title: Replication Data for: The Politburos of Communist Eastern Europe: Introducing New Individual-Level Data on Candidate and Full Members

description: Individual-level dataset, source/code book, and demonstration analysis replication files.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3rgwg8
title: volunteer participation preferences

description: the supporting data for the paper titled "Decoding public preferences in volunteer service projects: an empirical study based on conjoint experiment and machine learning approaches"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3f8tfm
title: Replication Data for: In pursuit of racial equality
title: Identifying the determinants of support for the Black Lives Matter Movement

description: Data, code, and materials repository for the research article entitled "In pursuit of racial equality: Identifying the determinants of support for the Black Lives Matter Movement with a systematic review and multiple meta-analyses" by Flavio Azevedo, Tamara Marques, Leticia Micheli on "Perspectives on Politics". 

Please also see https://osf.io/pvk69
description: Read me for the article: In pursuit of racial equality: Identifying the determinants of support for the Black Lives Matter Movement with a systematic review and multiple meta-analyses by Flavio Azevedo, Tamara Marques, Leticia Micheli on "Perspectives on Politics".

Description of folders: 
In the folder "Tables", one finds the tables (supplementary information) to which we refer in our Appendix, which also contains the full data for our systematic review.

In the folder "Code", one finds the R Code used in our Study 2.

In the folder "Data", there are instructions to acquire the data used in our Study 2 (e.g., we acquired data from the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, https://ropercenter.cornell.edu).

Please also see https://osf.io/pvk69.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3hteii
title: The Inverted U-Shaped Relationship between Broadband Penetration and International R&D Collaboration

description: This dataset captures the relationship between Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and international R&D collaborations among 19 OECD countries over the period 2000 to 2015. The data likely includes various indicators of ICT development, such as broadband penetration, and measures of international R&D collaboration, typically quantified through patent data or co-invention records between countries. It is structured to explore the dynamics of ICT's influence on the formation and intensity of cross-border R&D collaborations, reflecting trends in technological development, innovation, and cooperation across these nations.

Key attributes:
- Time span: 2000-2015
- Geographical scope: 19 OECD countries
- Primary variables:
* ICT indicators: Broadband penetration)
* R&D collaboration metrics: Number of international co-inventions
* Technological fields: Specific industries or technology areas (e.g., electronics, pharmaceuticals, engineering)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3y5z48
title: A11_19329.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/c45c1eab-caec-49b7-8e9a-f1c2b4377f22'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/c45c1eab-caec-49b7-8e9a-f1c2b4377f22
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3jahsc
title: Continent Summary Reproduction Number (R) Based on Reported Deaths

description: Identifying changes in the reproduction number, rate of spread, and doubling time during the course of the COVID-19 outbreak whilst accounting for potential biases due to delays in case reporting both nationally and subnationally. These results are impacted by changes in testing effort, increases and decreases in testing effort will increase and decrease reproduction number estimates respectively.
description: covidrtestimates, 0.2.0:NA
description: EpiNow2, 1.3.3.3
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3hrdxl
title: Replication Data for: Impact of Repeated Variant Exposures on Cellular and Humoral Immunogenicity induced by SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines

description: Background/Objectives: The emergence of omicron variant has complicated COVID-19 control and prompted vaccine updates. Recent studies show that a fourth dose significantly protects against infection and severe disease, though long-term immunity data remains limited. This study aimed to assess Anti-S-RBD antibodies and interferon-γ levels in healthcare workers 12 months after a fourth SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 549 healthcare workers were categorized by initial vaccination schedule, with 229 individuals receiving the fourth SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose. Blood samples were collected from all participants 12 months post-vaccination. Results: Significant differences in Anti-S-RBD antibody levels were observed between those receiving a fourth dose and those who did not, while no differences were seen in interferon-γ levels. Regarding primary vaccine schedules, participants vaccinated with ChAdOx1 (single or double dose) had notably lower antibody levels compared to those who received mRNA-based vaccines. Additionally, the study shows higher frequency of multiple infections among those with a single-dose ChAdOx1 primary schedule (OR: 6.24; 95% CI: 1.25–31.15; p&lt;0.01). After 12 months, there were no significant differences in humoral and cellular immunity response between volunteers primoinfected or reinfected across different periods by omicron variant. A multivariable analysis revealed an association between high antibody levels (&gt;6000 U/mL) and interferon-γ levels (OR: 3.13; 95% CI: 1.3–7.7; p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: Overall, mRNA-based vaccines exhibited stronger long-term immunogenicity. Repeated exposure to the omicron variant reduces immune imprinting from the wild-type SARS-CoV-2. An association was observed between high antibody levels and a strong cellular response, although this was not linear
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3vqxxm
title: The Use of Partisan Cues in Direct Democracy: Registration of the experimental design.

description: This document presents the use of partisan heuristics in vote choice for direct democratic ballots. We will present our research design which consists of a survey experiment that aims to evaluate the causal effect of partisan heuristic on vote choice. The experiment is conducted in Switzerland on a representative sample of 2000 respondents with the survey company Link. Additionally, we run the survey through a local newspaper website (Bielertagblatt) on Facebook and with a list of email we collected in previous surveys. The survey concerns a single ballot issue on which the Swiss people will have to vote on the 9th of February 2020. The ballot is an initiative that aims to increase the supply of affordable housing.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3kmkyo
title: Migratory Path Position Change Decision of Larus fuscus (Lesser Black-backed Gull) Depends on Sun and Moon: A Directional Statistical Case Study

description: Larus fuscus Migration path depending on Moon and Sun location
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3nlpjz
title: Spatially varying in CO2 concentrations regulates carbon uptake in the Northern Hemisphere

description: Spatially varying in CO2 concentrations regulates carbon uptake in the Northern Hemisphere
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zrq9jh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Todarodes pacificus (Steenstrup, 1880)",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001265-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3zmw4u
title: Validation of FFMQ-15 items in Pakistan

description: This is a crude data collected from University student to validate FFMQ-15
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/403ilr
title: Research-Language-6. Algorithms for language centroids

description: Algorithms for estimating centroids of language groups - that is, the estimated point of ancestral origin of each language group. Alternative algorithms address various numbers of language subgroups and their relationships with each other.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3kubei
title: Slow Surface Subsidence and its Impact on Shallow Loess Landslides in Coal Mining Area

description: Some data for the manuscript
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3y2ssd
title: VIRTUAL SCREENING FOR CHEMICAL ANALOGUES SIMILAR TO PHYTOCHEMICALS THAT INHIBIT ALDOSE REDUCTASE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETIC MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS

description: This dataset contains raw data obtained from conducting an in silico study.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/44f1i0
title: A11_20006.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/87644a7d-afbc-4960-816c-c24180ca0800'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/87644a7d-afbc-4960-816c-c24180ca0800
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3yqpyz
title: Replication Data for "How Do Policy Environments Shape Public Service Motivation during the National Disaster? Evidence from Large-Scale Survey Experiments"

description: Replication Data for "How Do Policy Environments Shape Public Service Motivation during the National Disaster? Evidence from Large-Scale Survey Experiments"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/44ih3j
title: Replication data for: Efficiency of HIV services in Nigeria: Determinants of unit cost variation of HIV Counseling and Testing and Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission interventions.

description: Background. Like most countries with a substantial HIV burden, Nigeria continues to face challenges in reaching coverage targets of HIV services. A fundamental problem is stagnated funding in recent years. Improving efficiency is therefore paramount to effectively scale-up HIV services. In this study, we estimated the facility-level average costs (or unit costs) of HIV Counseling and Testing (HCT) and Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) services and characterized determinants of unit cost variation. We investigated the role of service delivery modalities and the link between facility-level management practices and unit cost variability along both services’ cascades.
Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional, observational, micro-costing study in Nigeria between December 2014 and May 2015 in 141 HCT, and 137 PMTCT facilities, respectively. We retrospectively collected relevant input quantities (personnel, supplies, utilities, capital, and training), input prices, and output data for the year 2013. Staff costs were adjusted using time-motion methods. We estimated the facility-level average cost per service along the HCT and PMTCT service cascades and analyzed their composition and variability. Through linear regressions analysis, we identified aspects of service delivery and management practices associated with unit costs variations.
Results. The weighted average cost per HIV-positive client diagnosed through HCT services was US$130. The weighted average cost per HIV-positive woman on prophylaxis in PMTCT services was US$858. These weighted values are estimates of nationally representative unit costs in Nigeria. For HCT, the facility-level unit costs per client tested and per HIV-positive client diagnosed were US$30 and US$1,364, respectively; and the median unit costs were US$17 and US$245 respectively. For PMTCT, the facility-level unit costs per woman tested, per HIV-positive woman diagnosed, and per HIV-positive woman on prophylaxis were US$46, US$2,932, and US$3,647, respectively, and the median unit costs were US$24, US$1,013 and US$1,448, respectively. Variability in costs across facilities was principally explained by the number of patients, integration of HIV services, task shifting, and the level of care.
Discussion. Our findings demonstrate variability in unit costs across facilities. We found evidence consistent with economies of scale and scope, and efficiency gains in facilities implementing task shifting. Our results could inform program design by suggesting ways to improve resource allocation and efficiently scale-up the HIV response in Nigeria. Some of our findings might also be relevant for other settings.