cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/vmh2r98mmr
title: KAZI NAZRUL ISLAM : THE POETICS OF REBELLION AND HUMANISM IN THE ETHICS OF RELIGIOUS HARMONY

description: Abstract:
Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899–1976), known as the Rebel Poet of Bengal, is among the most dynamic voices of the South Asian literary tradition. This research paper explores the convergence of rebellion, humanism, and religious pluralism in his thought and works. By situating Nazrul within both colonial Bengal’s political ferment and global currents of ethical modernity, the study reinterprets his poetry, prose, and music as acts of literary insurgency against dogma and oppression. Through his symbolic integration of Islamic, Hindu, and universalist imagery, Nazrul emerges as a prophet of interreligious solidarity and decolonial humanism whose ideals remain acutely relevant in an increasingly polarized world. 
Keywords: Kazi Nazrul Islam, secular humanism, religious harmony, rebellion, cultural syncretism, decolonial thought, gender equality.
Introduction:
Kazi Nazrul Islam’s life and works epitomize the union of artistic genius and moral rebellion. Emerging from the socio-political turbulence of colonial India, he embodied both the defiant voice of liberation and the compassionate heart of universal love. His poetry—resonant with thunder and tenderness—defies boundaries of nation, creed, and class. While Rabindranath Tagore emphasized harmony through introspective idealism, Nazrul’s art combined dynamism with defiance, proclaiming equality beyond ritual and religion. 
He called for human dignity, spiritual freedom, and the end of all forms of bondage—social, political, and intellectual. His declaration, “There is nothing greater than man,” situates him within the lineage of global humanist thinkers like Walt Whitman and Shelley.
Nazrul’s Life and Intellectual Formation:
Born in Churulia, a small village in Bengal, Nazrul’s early life was marked by hardship, curiosity, and exposure to diversity. From mosque and mazaar to temple and kirtan, he encountered multifarious spiritual traditions that shaped his composite worldview. His formative years as a ‘leto’ performer, soldier in the British Indian Army, and self-taught scholar allowed him to experience both oppression and transcendence. 
His literary journey began amidst wartime turmoil, culminating in works like ‘Bidrohi (The Rebel)’ and ‘Bangar Gaan’—poetic testaments to his revolutionary humanism. In prison, his verse became an invocation of justice; his rebellion transformed from the political into the metaphysical.
The Poetics of Rebellion and the Liberation of the Soul:
Nazrul’s ‘Bidrohi’ revolutionized Bengali poetry through metaphorical audacity. In one exalted moment, the poet unites ‘Shiva’s damaru’ with ‘Israfel’s trumpet’, symbolizing the cosmic unity of East and West, Heaven and Earth. This synthesis of opposites represents a metaphysical humanism where rebellion becomes a path to liberation. 
His protest was not mere political activism—it was a spiritual defiance against hierarchy, fanaticism, and injustice. Nazrul envisioned a new moral geography where self-res.....
DOI: 10.5517/cc14nyh7
title: CCDC 1062819: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S. Yu, Y. Dudkina, H. Wang, K. V. Kholin, M. K. Kadirov, Y. H. Budnikova, D. A. Vicic|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|19443|doi:10.1039/C5DT01771H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lgq
title: CCDC 1404593: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Joshi Kuncheria, Yuan Gao, Richard J. Puddephatt|2016|J.Organomet.Chem.|812|183|doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.09.037
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.17632/vmh2r98mmr.1
title: KAZI NAZRUL ISLAM : THE POETICS OF REBELLION AND HUMANISM IN THE ETHICS OF RELIGIOUS HARMONY

description: Abstract:
Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899–1976), known as the Rebel Poet of Bengal, is among the most dynamic voices of the South Asian literary tradition. This research paper explores the convergence of rebellion, humanism, and religious pluralism in his thought and works. By situating Nazrul within both colonial Bengal’s political ferment and global currents of ethical modernity, the study reinterprets his poetry, prose, and music as acts of literary insurgency against dogma and oppression. Through his symbolic integration of Islamic, Hindu, and universalist imagery, Nazrul emerges as a prophet of interreligious solidarity and decolonial humanism whose ideals remain acutely relevant in an increasingly polarized world. 
Keywords: Kazi Nazrul Islam, secular humanism, religious harmony, rebellion, cultural syncretism, decolonial thought, gender equality.
Introduction:
Kazi Nazrul Islam’s life and works epitomize the union of artistic genius and moral rebellion. Emerging from the socio-political turbulence of colonial India, he embodied both the defiant voice of liberation and the compassionate heart of universal love. His poetry—resonant with thunder and tenderness—defies boundaries of nation, creed, and class. While Rabindranath Tagore emphasized harmony through introspective idealism, Nazrul’s art combined dynamism with defiance, proclaiming equality beyond ritual and religion. 
He called for human dignity, spiritual freedom, and the end of all forms of bondage—social, political, and intellectual. His declaration, “There is nothing greater than man,” situates him within the lineage of global humanist thinkers like Walt Whitman and Shelley.
Nazrul’s Life and Intellectual Formation:
Born in Churulia, a small village in Bengal, Nazrul’s early life was marked by hardship, curiosity, and exposure to diversity. From mosque and mazaar to temple and kirtan, he encountered multifarious spiritual traditions that shaped his composite worldview. His formative years as a ‘leto’ performer, soldier in the British Indian Army, and self-taught scholar allowed him to experience both oppression and transcendence. 
His literary journey began amidst wartime turmoil, culminating in works like ‘Bidrohi (The Rebel)’ and ‘Bangar Gaan’—poetic testaments to his revolutionary humanism. In prison, his verse became an invocation of justice; his rebellion transformed from the political into the metaphysical.
The Poetics of Rebellion and the Liberation of the Soul:
Nazrul’s ‘Bidrohi’ revolutionized Bengali poetry through metaphorical audacity. In one exalted moment, the poet unites ‘Shiva’s damaru’ with ‘Israfel’s trumpet’, symbolizing the cosmic unity of East and West, Heaven and Earth. This synthesis of opposites represents a metaphysical humanism where rebellion becomes a path to liberation. 
His protest was not mere political activism—it was a spiritual defiance against hierarchy, fanaticism, and injustice. Nazrul envisioned a new moral geography where self-res.....
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j4lkt
title: CCDC 1404596: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shawna L. Balof, K. Owen Nix, Matthew S. Olliff, Sarah E. Roessler, Arpita Saha, Kevin B. Müller, Ulrich Behrens, Edward J. Valente and  Hans-Jörg Schanz|2015|Beilstein J.Org.Chem.|11|1960|doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.212
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lmw
title: CCDC 1404598: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liu Liu, David A. Ruiz, Fatme Dahcheh, Guy Bertrand|2015|Chem.Commun.|51|12732|doi:10.1039/C5CC05241F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lnx
title: CCDC 1404599: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liu Liu, David A. Ruiz, Fatme Dahcheh, Guy Bertrand|2015|Chem.Commun.|51|12732|doi:10.1039/C5CC05241F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lpy
title: CCDC 1404600: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liu Liu, David A. Ruiz, Fatme Dahcheh, Guy Bertrand|2015|Chem.Commun.|51|12732|doi:10.1039/C5CC05241F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lqz
title: CCDC 1404601: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liu Liu, David A. Ruiz, Fatme Dahcheh, Guy Bertrand|2015|Chem.Commun.|51|12732|doi:10.1039/C5CC05241F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lr0
title: CCDC 1404602: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liu Liu, David A. Ruiz, Fatme Dahcheh, Guy Bertrand|2015|Chem.Commun.|51|12732|doi:10.1039/C5CC05241F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4ls1
title: CCDC 1404603: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liu Liu, David A. Ruiz, Fatme Dahcheh, Guy Bertrand|2015|Chem.Commun.|51|12732|doi:10.1039/C5CC05241F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lv3
title: CCDC 1404605: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Beibei Guo, Luo Ge, Guanxin Huang, Long Zhao, Jie Chen, Weiguo Cao and Xiaoyu Wu|2015|Adv.Synth.Catal.|357|4013|doi:10.1002/adsc.201500613
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lw4
title: CCDC 1404606: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sheby Mary George, Hyo-Suk Kim, Bo Keun Park, Chang Gyoun Kim, Taek-Mo Chung|2015|Inorg.Chim.Acta|436|118|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2015.07.032
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lx5
title: CCDC 1404607: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sheby Mary George, Hyo-Suk Kim, Bo Keun Park, Chang Gyoun Kim, Taek-Mo Chung|2015|Inorg.Chim.Acta|436|118|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2015.07.032
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4ly6
title: CCDC 1404608: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sheby Mary George, Hyo-Suk Kim, Bo Keun Park, Chang Gyoun Kim, Taek-Mo Chung|2015|Inorg.Chim.Acta|436|118|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2015.07.032
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4lz7
title: CCDC 1404609: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenliang Huang, Jonathan L. Brosmer, Paula L. Diaconescu|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7696|doi:10.1039/C5NJ01402F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4m09
title: CCDC 1404610: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenliang Huang, Jonathan L. Brosmer, Paula L. Diaconescu|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7696|doi:10.1039/C5NJ01402F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4m1b
title: CCDC 1404611: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenliang Huang, Jonathan L. Brosmer, Paula L. Diaconescu|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7696|doi:10.1039/C5NJ01402F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4m2c
title: CCDC 1404612: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenliang Huang, Jonathan L. Brosmer, Paula L. Diaconescu|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7696|doi:10.1039/C5NJ01402F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4m3d
title: CCDC 1404613: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenliang Huang, Jonathan L. Brosmer, Paula L. Diaconescu|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7696|doi:10.1039/C5NJ01402F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4m4f
title: CCDC 1404614: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenliang Huang, Jonathan L. Brosmer, Paula L. Diaconescu|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7696|doi:10.1039/C5NJ01402F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4m5g
title: CCDC 1404615: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenliang Huang, Jonathan L. Brosmer, Paula L. Diaconescu|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7696|doi:10.1039/C5NJ01402F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4m6h
title: CCDC 1404616: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenliang Huang, Jonathan L. Brosmer, Paula L. Diaconescu|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7696|doi:10.1039/C5NJ01402F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4nq1
title: CCDC 1404663: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shingo Harada, Masato Kono, Tomoyuki Nozaki, Yasuhiro Menjo, Tetsuhiro Nemoto, and Yasumasa Hamada|2015|J.Org.Chem.|80|10317|doi:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01954
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j4m7j
title: CCDC 1404617: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhen Ma, Qijun Wang, Huang Yang, Elisabete C. B. A. Alegria, M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva, Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins, João P. Telo, Isabel Correia, Armando J. L. Pombeiro|2019|Catalysts|9|424|doi:10.3390/catal9050424
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j4m8k
title: CCDC 1404618: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhen Ma, Qijun Wang, Huang Yang, Elisabete C. B. A. Alegria, M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva, Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins, João P. Telo, Isabel Correia, Armando J. L. Pombeiro|2019|Catalysts|9|424|doi:10.3390/catal9050424
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j4m9l
title: CCDC 1404619: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhen Ma, Qijun Wang, Huang Yang, Elisabete C. B. A. Alegria, M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva, Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins, João P. Telo, Isabel Correia, Armando J. L. Pombeiro|2019|Catalysts|9|424|doi:10.3390/catal9050424
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j4mbm
title: CCDC 1404620: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhen Ma, Qijun Wang, Huang Yang, Elisabete C. B. A. Alegria, M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva, Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins, João P. Telo, Isabel Correia, Armando J. L. Pombeiro|2019|Catalysts|9|424|doi:10.3390/catal9050424
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4mhs
title: CCDC 1404625: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Y.-N. Liu, S.-S. Cheng, C. Wang, D.-X. Xing, Y. Liu, X.-J. Tan|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Chem.|71|554|doi:10.1107/S2053229615010682
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j4mjt
title: CCDC 1404626: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Y.-N. Liu, S.-S. Cheng, C. Wang, D.-X. Xing, Y. Liu, X.-J. Tan|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Chem.|71|554|doi:10.1107/S2053229615010682
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.