DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7940217
title: Monthly averaged in-cloud coronas extracted from present-day (2000-2009) and projected (2091-2095) EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution)

description: About Dataset Unscaled monthly averaged in-cloud corona data extracted from present-day (2000-2009) and projected (2091-2095) EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution). Authors: Sergio Soler, Francisco J. Gordillo-Vazquez, Francisco J. Perez-Invernon, Patrick Jöckel, Torsten Neubert, Víctor Reglero, Nikolau Ostgaard. Example: netcdf BLUES_fr_______20000131_2345_lnox_PaR_L_gp {<br> dimensions:<br> time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently)<br> lon = 128 ;<br> lat = 64 ;<br> lev = 90 ;<br> tbnds = 2 ;<br> variables:<br> double time(time) ;<br> time:long_name = "time" ;<br> time:bounds = "time_bnds" ;<br> time:units = "day since 2000-01-01 00:00:00" ;<br> time:calendar = "gregorian" ;<br> double YYYYMMDD(time) ;<br> YYYYMMDD:long_name = "time" ;<br> YYYYMMDD:units = "days as %Y%m%d.%f" ;<br> YYYYMMDD:calendar = "gregorian" ;<br> double dt(time) ;<br> dt:long_name = "delta_time" ;<br> dt:units = "s" ;<br> double nstep(time) ;<br> nstep:long_name = "current time step" ;<br> float lon(lon) ;<br> lon:long_name = "longitude" ;<br> lon:units = "degrees_east" ;<br> float lat(lat) ;<br> lat:long_name = "latitude" ;<br> lat:units = "degrees_north" ;<br> float lev(lev) ;<br> lev:long_name = "hybrid level at layer midpoints" ;<br> lev:standard_name = "hybrid_sigma_pressure" ;<br> lev:units = "level" ;<br> lev:positive = "down" ;<br> lev:formula = "hyam hybm (press=hyam+hybm*aps)" ;<br> lev:borders = "ilev" ;<br> float hyam(lev) ;<br> hyam:long_name = "hybrid A coefficient at layer midpoints" ;<br> hyam:units = "Pa" ;<br> float hybm(lev) ;<br> hybm:long_name = "hybrid B coefficient at layer midpoints" ;<br> hybm:units = "1" ;<br> float fpsblues(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues:long_name = "BLUEs flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsblues_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_ave:long_name = "BLUEs flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2blues(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues:long_name = "BLUEs flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_ave:long_name = "BLUEs flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsblues_liquid(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_liquid:long_name = "blues_liquid flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_liquid:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_liquid:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_liquid:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsblues_liquid_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_liquid_ave:long_name = "blues_liquid flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_liquid_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_liquid_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_liquid_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_liquid(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_liquid:long_name = "blues_liquid flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_liquid:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_liquid:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_liquid:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_liquid_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_liquid_ave:long_name = "blues_liquid flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_liquid_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_liquid_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_liquid_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsblues_cth(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_cth:long_name = "blues_cth flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_cth:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_cth:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_cth:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsblues_cth_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_cth_ave:long_name = "blues_cth flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_cth_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_cth_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_cth_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_cth(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_cth:long_name = "blues_cth flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_cth:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_cth:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_cth:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_cth_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_cth_ave:long_name = "blues_cth flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_cth_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_cth_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_cth_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsblues_snow(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_snow:long_name = "blues_snow flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_snow:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_snow:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_snow:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsblues_snow_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_snow_ave:long_name = "blues_snow flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_snow_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_snow_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_snow_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_snow(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_snow:long_name = "blues_snow flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_snow:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_snow:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_snow:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_snow_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_snow_ave:long_name = "blues_snow flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_snow_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_snow_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_snow_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsblues_tp_liquid(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_tp_liquid:long_name = "blues_tp_liquid flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_liquid:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_liquid:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_liquid:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsblues_tp_liquid_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_tp_liquid_ave:long_name = "blues_tp_liquid flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_liquid_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_liquid_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_liquid_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_tp_liquid(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_liquid:long_name = "blues_tp_liquid flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_liquid:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_liquid:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_liquid:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_tp_liquid_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_liquid_ave:long_name = "blues_tp_liquid flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_liquid_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_liquid_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_liquid_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsblues_tp_snow(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_tp_snow:long_name = "blues_tp_snow flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_snow:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_snow:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_snow:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsblues_tp_snow_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsblues_tp_snow_ave:long_name = "blues_tp_snow flash frequency" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_snow_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_snow_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsblues_tp_snow_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_tp_snow(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_snow:long_name = "blues_tp_snow flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_snow:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_snow:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_snow:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2blues_tp_snow_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_snow_ave:long_name = "blues_tp_snow flash density" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_snow_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_snow_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2blues_tp_snow_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpslcc10(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpslcc10:long_name = "LCC(&gt;10 ms) flash frequency" ;<br> fpslcc10:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpslcc10:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpslcc10:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpslcc10_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpslcc10_ave:long_name = "LCC(&gt;10 ms) flash frequency" ;<br> fpslcc10_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpslcc10_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpslcc10_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpslcc20(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpslcc20:long_name = "LCC(&gt;20 ms) flash frequency" ;<br> fpslcc20:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpslcc20:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpslcc20:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpslcc20_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpslcc20_ave:long_name = "LCC(&gt;20 ms) flash frequency" ;<br> fpslcc20_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpslcc20_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpslcc20_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpssprite(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpssprite:long_name = "Sprites flash frequency" ;<br> fpssprite:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpssprite:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpssprite:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpssprite_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpssprite_ave:long_name = "Sprites flash frequency" ;<br> fpssprite_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpssprite_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpssprite_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2lcc10(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2lcc10:long_name = "LCC(&gt;10 ms) flash density" ;<br> fpsm2lcc10:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2lcc10:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2lcc10:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2lcc10_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2lcc10_ave:long_name = "LCC(&gt;10 ms) flash density" ;<br> fpsm2lcc10_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2lcc10_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2lcc10_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2lcc20(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2lcc20:long_name = "LCC(&gt;20 ms) flash density" ;<br> fpsm2lcc20:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2lcc20:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2lcc20:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2lcc20_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2lcc20_ave:long_name = "LCC(&gt;20 ms) flash density" ;<br> fpsm2lcc20_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2lcc20_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2lcc20_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpsm2sprite(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2sprite:long_name = "Sprites flash density" ;<br> fpsm2sprite:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2sprite:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2sprite:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpsm2sprite_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpsm2sprite_ave:long_name = "Sprites flash density" ;<br> fpsm2sprite_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;<br> fpsm2sprite_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpsm2sprite_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;<br> float fpscg(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpscg:long_name = "CG flash frequency" ;<br> fpscg:units = "1/s" ;<br> fpscg:coordinates = "lon lat" ;<br> fpscg:cell_methods = "time: point" ;<br> float fpscg_ave(time, lat, lon) ;<br> fpscg_ave:long_name = "CG flash frequency" ;<br> fpscg_ave:units = "1/s" ;<br> &