cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5065/hbtb-r521
title: SODA Project: SODA3 Ensemble Means and Standard Deviations

description: The goal of SODA is to reconstruct the historical physical (and eventually biogeochemical) history of the ocean since the beginning of the 20th century. As its name implies, the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation ocean/sea ice reanalysis (SODA) uses a simple architecture based on community standard codes with resolution chosen to match available data and the scales of motion that are resolvable. Agreement with direct measurements (to within observational error estimates) as well as unbiased statistics are expected. While SODA remains a university-based research project, an objective is to support potential users by providing a reliable, well-documented, source of seasonal climate time-scale ocean reanalysis to complement the atmospheric reanalyses available elsewhere (NOAA/EMC, NASA/GMAO, and ECMWF, for example). SODA3 (SODA Version 3) is the latest release of SODA. The model has been switched to GFDL MOM5/SIS1 with eddy permitting 0.25 degree by 0.25 degree by 50 level resolution (28 kilometers at the Equator down to less than 10 kilometers at polar latitudes), similar to the ocean component of the GFDL CM2.5 coupled climate model, and includes the same SIS1 active sea ice model. A number of improvements have been included in the sequential DA filter, but for many reanalyses SODA3 retains a pre-specified flow-dependent error covariance. One of the focuses for SODA3 has been to identify, quantify, and limit sources of bias. A major source of bias is in the forward model that predicts the evolution of the flow. A major (but not the only) source of model bias, in turn, is introduced through bias in the meteorological fluxes (heat, freshwater, and momentum). To address this problem SODA3 is an 'ensemble' reanalysis, the spread of whose members provides information about sensitivity to errors in surface forcing. Many of these ensemble members are driven by fluxes that have been bias-corrected.
DOI: 10.17632/gtxktpkb6z.1
title: Li Xinyu

description: esg
DOI: 10.5065/4q9n-sg67
title: Near real-time monthly diurnal Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q)

description: JMA is currently conducting the Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q), which covers the period from September 1947 onward to extend the current period of data coverage and improve the quality of long-term reanalysis. The project involves a sophisticated data assimilation system (based on the operational set-up as of December 2018) incorporating development results from the operational NWP system and sea surface temperature analysis achieved since JRA-55 (based on the operational set-up as of December 2009). New datasets of past observations are also assimilated, including rescued historical observations and reprocessed satellite data supplied by meteorological and satellite centers worldwide. Many of the deficiencies of JRA-55 are alleviated in JRA-3Q, providing a high-quality homogeneous reanalysis dataset that covers the previous 75 years.
DOI: 10.5065/cw01-2282
title: Near real-time monthly mean Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q)

description: JMA is currently conducting the Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q), which covers the period from September 1947 onward to extend the current period of data coverage and improve the quality of long-term reanalysis. The project involves a sophisticated data assimilation system (based on the operational set-up as of December 2018) incorporating development results from the operational NWP system and sea surface temperature analysis achieved since JRA-55 (based on the operational set-up as of December 2009). New datasets of past observations are also assimilated, including rescued historical observations and reprocessed satellite data supplied by meteorological and satellite centers worldwide. Many of the deficiencies of JRA-55 are alleviated in JRA-3Q, providing a high-quality homogeneous reanalysis dataset that covers the previous 75 years.
DOI: 10.5065/e3qq-0f24
title: Near Real-Time Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q)

description: JMA is currently conducting the Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q), which covers the period from September 1947 onward to extend the current period of data coverage and improve the quality of long-term reanalysis. The project involves a sophisticated data assimilation system (based on the operational set-up as of December 2018) incorporating development results from the operational NWP system and sea surface temperature analysis achieved since JRA-55 (based on the operational set-up as of December 2009). New datasets of past observations are also assimilated, including rescued historical observations and reprocessed satellite data supplied by meteorological and satellite centers worldwide. Many of the deficiencies of JRA-55 are alleviated in JRA-3Q, providing a high-quality homogeneous reanalysis dataset that covers the previous 75 years.
DOI: 10.5065/xv5r-5344
title: ERA5 Reanalysis Model Level Data

description: After many years of research and technical preparation, the production of a new ECMWF climate reanalysis to replace ERA-Interim is in progress. ERA5 is the fifth generation of ECMWF atmospheric reanalyses of the global climate, which started with the FGGE reanalyses produced in the 1980s, followed by ERA-15, ERA-40 and most recently ERA-Interim. ERA5 will cover the period January 1950 to near real time.ERA5 is produced using high-resolution forecasts (HRES) at 31 kilometer resolution (one fourth the spatial resolution of the operational model) and a 62 kilometer resolution ten member 4D-Var ensemble of data assimilation (EDA) in CY41r2 of ECMWF's Integrated Forecast System (IFS) with 137 hybrid sigma-pressure (model) levels in the vertical, up to a top level of 0.01 hPa. Atmospheric data on these levels are interpolated to 37 pressure levels (the same levels as in ERA-Interim). Surface or single level data are also available, containing 2D parameters such as precipitation, 2 meter temperature, top of atmosphere radiation and vertical integrals over the entire atmosphere. The IFS is coupled to a soil model, the parameters of which are also designated as surface parameters, and an ocean wave model. Generally, the data is available at an hourly frequency and consists of analyses and short (12 hour) forecasts, initialized twice daily from analyses at 06 and 18 UTC. Most analyses parameters are also available from the forecasts. There are a number of forecast parameters, for example mean rates and accumulations, that are not available from the analyses.Improvements to ERA5, compared to ERA-Interim, include use of HadISST.2, reprocessed ECMWF climate data records (CDR), and implementation of RTTOV11 radiative transfer. Variational bias corrections have not only been applied to satellite radiances, but also ozone retrievals, aircraft observations, surface pressure, and radiosonde profiles.Please note: DECS is producing a CF 1.6 compliant netCDF-4/HDF5 version of ERA5 for the CISL RDA at NCAR. The netCDF-4/HDF5 version is the default RDA ERA5 online data format.
DOI: 10.17632/xycxmfhj25
title: Evaluating inhibitory control in captive raccoons (Procyon lotor) using the cylinder task

description: Inhibitory control is an executive function that allows humans and non-human animals to inhibit a prepotent response and persist in goal-directed behavior when outcomes are delayed. In non-human animals, inhibitory control has been proposed to be an important component of behavioral flexibility, where animals must inhibit previously used behaviors in order to establish new ones. The cylinder task has become a widely used, detour-reaching task to test inhibitory control in many non-human animal species. Here we directly test inhibitory control in raccoons for the first time using a modified version of the cylinder task. Raccoons have demonstrated behavioral flexibility traits such as repeated innovation and reversal learning but have not been tested in inhibitory control specifically. Five wild-caught, captive raccoons participated in the familiarization and detour procedures of the cylinder task, and we found an overall 60% pass rate in their cylinder task performance. We used k-means clustering to compare raccoons to other species tested in the cylinder task and found that raccoons cluster in the moderate performance group. Raccoons’ expression of persistence may lead to their moderate cylinder task performance while benefiting them in other traits related to behavioral flexibility, such as problem solving.
DOI: 10.5065/dr73-n918
title: ERA5 Modes of Interannual Variability

description: This dataset represents a suite of climate diagnostics for 56 variables relating to the interannual variability of ECMWF ERA5 monthly mean data. Basic fields for each of these variables include a monthly mean climatology and standard deviation, corresponding anomalies spanning 40 or more years of data, empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs), principal component (PC) time series, percent variance explained by each EOF, and an estimate of the standard error of the percent variance explained. Dominant modes of variability include El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in sea surface temperature, and the Antarctic Oscillation (AO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in surface pressure. Separate analyses are performed for the entire globe, northern hemisphere only, and southern hemisphere only. There is sufficient information to further explore lagged correlations, teleconnections, and more advanced statistical techniques. Preparation and calculation of this dataset is performed by CISL DECS at NCAR.
DOI: 10.5065/cbtn-v814
title: ERA5.1: Corrections to ERA5 Stratospheric Temperature 2000-2006

description: In ECMWF Technical Memo 859 released in January 2020, Simmons and his coauthors report that "the ERA5 analyses of lower stratospheric temperature exhibit a pronounced cold bias for the years 2000 to 2006. This is due to specifying background error covariances for the data assimilation that were inappropriate prior to availability during 2006 of GNSS radio occultation data in sufficient numbers to constrain a cold bias of the assimilating ERA5 model. A new set of analyses, termed ERA5.1, has thus been produced for the period from 2000 to 2006 using the background error covariances that were used to produce the ERA5 analyses for the years 1979 to 1999. ERA5.1 also includes the more restrictive ensemble assimilation of SBUV ozone data that was used in production of ERA5 for 1979 to 1999.""ERA5.1 provides analyses with better global-mean temperatures in the stratosphere and uppermost troposphere than provided by ERA5. ERA5.1 stands up well in comparison with ERA-Interim and other reanalyses in the lower stratosphere, although there are also lower-stratospheric temperature differences between ERA5 and other reanalyses in the 1980s and 1990s. These are due in part to differences in radiosonde temperature bias adjustment. The pronounced near-tropopause cold bias of ERA5 from 2000 to 2006 has implications for the representation of stratospheric humidity, for which ERA5.1 performs better, though by no means perfectly. ERA5.1 does not exhibit the spuriously high values of ozone that occur close to the South Pole in the polar nights of 2003 and 2004 in the ERA5 analyses. Synoptic evolution in the extratropical stratosphere is seen to be very similar in two cases involving splitting of the stratospheric polar vortex and secondary vortex formation by dynamical instability. The ERA5.1 representation of the QBO agrees slightly better with radiosonde wind data than that of ERA5. The dataset formed by merging ERA5.1 with ERA5 is generally more homogeneous over time than ERA5 alone. It nevertheless is problematic for global-mean upper stratospheric temperature for all but the most recent ten or so years.""ERA5.1 is very close to ERA5 in the lower and middle troposphere."
DOI: 10.17632/xycxmfhj25.1
title: Evaluating inhibitory control in captive raccoons (Procyon lotor) using the cylinder task

description: Inhibitory control is an executive function that allows humans and non-human animals to inhibit a prepotent response and persist in goal-directed behavior when outcomes are delayed. In non-human animals, inhibitory control has been proposed to be an important component of behavioral flexibility, where animals must inhibit previously used behaviors in order to establish new ones. The cylinder task has become a widely used, detour-reaching task to test inhibitory control in many non-human animal species. Here we directly test inhibitory control in raccoons for the first time using a modified version of the cylinder task. Raccoons have demonstrated behavioral flexibility traits such as repeated innovation and reversal learning but have not been tested in inhibitory control specifically. Five wild-caught, captive raccoons participated in the familiarization and detour procedures of the cylinder task, and we found an overall 60% pass rate in their cylinder task performance. We used k-means clustering to compare raccoons to other species tested in the cylinder task and found that raccoons cluster in the moderate performance group. Raccoons’ expression of persistence may lead to their moderate cylinder task performance while benefiting them in other traits related to behavioral flexibility, such as problem solving.
DOI: 10.5065/p8gt-0r61
title: ERA5 Reanalysis (Monthly Mean 0.25 Degree Latitude-Longitude Grid)

description: For RDA ERA5 monthly mean data prior to 1979, please see ds633.5: ERA5 monthly mean back extension 1950-1978 (Preliminary version) [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds633.5/]After many years of research and technical preparation, the production of a new ECMWF climate reanalysis to replace ERA-Interim is in progress. ERA5 is the fifth generation of ECMWF atmospheric reanalyses of the global climate, which started with the FGGE reanalyses produced in the 1980s, followed by ERA-15, ERA-40 and most recently ERA-Interim. ERA5 will cover the period January 1950 to near real time.ERA5 is produced using high-resolution forecasts (HRES) at 31 kilometer resolution (one fourth the spatial resolution of the operational model) and a 62 kilometer resolution ten member 4D-Var ensemble of data assimilation (EDA) in CY41r2 of ECMWF's Integrated Forecast System (IFS) with 137 hybrid sigma-pressure (model) levels in the vertical, up to a top level of 0.01 hPa. Atmospheric data on these levels are interpolated to 37 pressure levels (the same levels as in ERA-Interim). Surface or single level data are also available, containing 2D parameters such as precipitation, 2 meter temperature, top of atmosphere radiation and vertical integrals over the entire atmosphere. The IFS is coupled to a soil model, the parameters of which are also designated as surface parameters, and an ocean wave model. Generally, the data is available at an hourly frequency and consists of analyses and short (12 hour) forecasts, initialized twice daily from analyses at 06 and 18 UTC. Most analyses parameters are also available from the forecasts. There are a number of forecast parameters, e.g. mean rates and accumulations, that are not available from the analyses.Improvements to ERA5, compared to ERA-Interim, include use of HadISST.2, reprocessed ECMWF climate data records (CDR), and implementation of RTTOV11 radiative transfer. Variational bias corrections have not only been applied to satellite radiances, but also ozone retrievals, aircraft observations, surface pressure, and radiosonde profiles.
DOI: 10.5065/bh6n-5n20
title: ERA5 Reanalysis (0.25 Degree Latitude-Longitude Grid)

description: After many years of research and technical preparation, the production of a new ECMWF climate reanalysis to replace ERA-Interim is in progress. ERA5 is the fifth generation of ECMWF atmospheric reanalyses of the global climate, which started with the FGGE reanalyses produced in the 1980s, followed by ERA-15, ERA-40 and most recently ERA-Interim. ERA5 will cover the period January 1950 to near real time.ERA5 is produced using high-resolution forecasts (HRES) at 31 kilometer resolution (one fourth the spatial resolution of the operational model) and a 62 kilometer resolution ten member 4D-Var ensemble of data assimilation (EDA) in CY41r2 of ECMWF's Integrated Forecast System (IFS) with 137 hybrid sigma-pressure (model) levels in the vertical, up to a top level of 0.01 hPa. Atmospheric data on these levels are interpolated to 37 pressure levels (the same levels as in ERA-Interim). Surface or single level data are also available, containing 2D parameters such as precipitation, 2 meter temperature, top of atmosphere radiation and vertical integrals over the entire atmosphere. The IFS is coupled to a soil model, the parameters of which are also designated as surface parameters, and an ocean wave model. Generally, the data is available at an hourly frequency and consists of analyses and short (12 hour) forecasts, initialized twice daily from analyses at 06 and 18 UTC. Most analyses parameters are also available from the forecasts. There are a number of forecast parameters (for example, mean rates and accumulations) that are not available from the analyses.Improvements to ERA5, compared to ERA-Interim, include use of HadISST.2, reprocessed ECMWF climate data records (CDR), and implementation of RTTOV11 radiative transfer. Variational bias corrections have not only been applied to satellite radiances, but also ozone retrievals, aircraft observations, surface pressure, and radiosonde profiles.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5tp5vw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26958 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cardamine pratensis, Cardamine pratensis, Cardamine pratensis, Cardamine nemorosa, Cardamine nemorosa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((8.643 46.99, 14.1 46.92, 14.43 50.75, 8.534 50.83, 8.643 46.99))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26958 records from 62 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012472-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r8fav2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 157 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Van-royena castanosperma (C.T.White) Aubrév."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 157 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004780-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ute5xb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Trisetum sibiricum Rupr.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year 1990-2022",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-13 35,48 35,48 72,-13 72,-13 35))",
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 },
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 250"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019188-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u54uwa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Paraboreochlus okinawanus Kobayashi & Kuranishi, 1999",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222432-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112019444
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.0256, Spurlock 1913.14.0256

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.0256; CDLI P420638 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Yellowish White (10YR 9/1.5) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 4.3 x 4.1 x 2.6 cm (53g) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Seal impressions
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q74zuw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Solenosthedium chinense Stål, 1854",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222444-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dpkx9f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 90 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 90 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0051866-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112042615
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.1728, Spurlock 1913.14.1728

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.1728; CDLI P421579 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Light Brown (5YR 6.5/4) Yellowish White (10YR 9/2) Dark Gray (N 3.25/ 7.7% R) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 5 x 3.4 x 1.6 cm (25 g)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.528g3t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1819 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Campanula latifolia L.",
 "MediaType is Image",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1819 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0407580-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u4mwbf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13517 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13517 records from 44 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021249-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112042583
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.1728, Spurlock 1913.14.1728

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.1728; CDLI P421579 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Light Brown (5YR 6.5/4) Yellowish White (10YR 9/2) Dark Gray (N 3.25/ 7.7% R) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 5 x 3.4 x 1.6 cm (25 g)