cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/axf6vv
title: Indian species of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Kluge, Nikita, Srinivasan, Pandiarajan, Sivaruban, T., Barathy, S., Isack, Rajasekaran (2023): Indian species of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae). Zootaxa 5244 (6): 553-587, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3AbstractAccording to the classification proposed in the previous publication by Kluge, the genus Teloganodes Eaton 1882 is divided into three subgenera distinguished only by tergalii number: the subgenus Teloganodes (with 5 pairs of tergalii on uromeres II– VI), the subgenus Dudgeodes Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008 (with 4 pairs of tergalii on uromeres II– V) and the subgenus Derlethina Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008 (with 3 pairs of tergalii on uromeres II–IV). All three subgenera are represented in Southern India. Based on the new material, additional descriptions are given to the following species: T. (Teloganodes) kodai Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008 (= Teloganodes barathyae Sivaruban et al. in Martynov et al. 2022, syn. n.); Teloganodes (Teloganodes) dentatus Navás 1932 (= T. sartorii Selvakumar et al. in Selvakumar et al. 2014, syn. n.); Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) palnius (Selvakumar et al. in Selvakumar et al. 2014) (= Dudgeodes bharathidasani Anbalagan et al. 2015, syn. n.; = Dudgeodes sartorii Srinivasan et al. 2021, syn. n.; = Dudgeodes molinerii Sivaruban et al. in Martynov et al. 2022, syn. n.); Teloganodes (Derlethina) tamiraparaniae (Selvakumar et al. in Selvakumar et al. 2014). A new species T. (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. is described from the Western Ghats based on larvae, female imagines reared from larvae and eggs.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mecfy7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "ScientificName is Scolitantides orion",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 "Country is one of (Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, France)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0066177-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/wj2tbj
title: Pelvicachromis signatus and Pelvicachromis rubrolabiatus, two new cichlid species (Teleostei, Perciformes) from Guinea, West Africa.

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Anton Lamboj (2004): Pelvicachromis signatus and Pelvicachromis rubrolabiatus, two new cichlid species (Teleostei, Perciformes) from Guinea, West Africa. Zootaxa 454: 1-12, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:37FE7621-1C69-4306-B417-CF945B4D048D
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6quevm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1315 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Geometry POLYGON((5.09778 47.24399,5.09778 47.34765,4.9872 47.39917,4.8583 47.37008,4.85055 47.30229,4.93296 47.24351,5.05693 47.23012,5.09778 47.24399))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Month is June",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Lepidoptera",
 "Year 2015-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1315 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0066178-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/aue5w6
title: Exploring the diversity of Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929 (Blattodea, Corydioidea): species delimitation based on morphology and molecular analysis

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Han, Wei, Qiu, Lu, Zhu, Jing, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2022): Exploring the diversity of Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929 (Blattodea, Corydioidea): species delimitation based on morphology and molecular analysis. ZooKeys 1120: 67-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483
DOI: 10.15468/zptc62
title: Epibiontic life on intertidal Setaphyes kielensis and S. dentatus (Kinorhyncha, Pycnophyidae) from Sylt, North Sea, Germany, with a description of a new species of Trematosoma (Ciliophora, Acinetidae) and a redescription of Cothurnia buetschlii (Ciliophora, Vaginicolidae)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Neuhaus, Birger, Lu, Borong, Yamasaki, Hiroshi, González-Casarrubios, Alberto (2023): Epibiontic life on intertidal Setaphyes kielensis and S. dentatus (Kinorhyncha, Pycnophyidae) from Sylt, North Sea, Germany, with a description of a new species of Trematosoma (Ciliophora, Acinetidae) and a redescription of Cothurnia buetschlii (Ciliophora, Vaginicolidae). Zootaxa 5343 (5): 439-470, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.2, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.2/51843AbstractSpecimens of two species of Kinorhyncha, Setaphyes dentatus and S. kielensis, were collected in 1988, 1998, and 2016 at two intertidal sites on the island of Sylt, North Sea, and investigated as preserved material by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy for their epibionts. One species of Acinetidae (Suctoria), one species of Vaginicolidae (Peritrichia), and two species of bacteria were traced. The most abundant ciliate species with 705 specimens was Trematosoma husselae sp. nov. occurring with 1– 46 specimens on a basibiont, mainly on the ventral side and here especially on segment 1. Cothurnia buetschlii was found as 14 specimens. Trematosoma husselae sp. nov. agreed with T. amphiasci and T. pusilla in the calyciform shape of the lorica and with most species in the general size of the body except for the much larger T. constricta and T. pusilla. The new species could be distinguished from T. amphiasci, T. complatana, T. constricta, T. falcata, T. ovata, and T. pusilla by the short length of its stalk and agreed with T. bocqueti and T. rotunda in this character. Cothurnia buetschlii was redescribed for the first time after the descriptions by Zelinka (1914, 1928).
DOI: 10.15468/u9goib
title: Akysis longifilis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Akysidae) from Myanmar.

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Heok Hee Ng (2006): Akysis longifilis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Akysidae) from Myanmar. Zootaxa 1150: 19-30, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59E032BB-6448-4B94-B230-21497023F282
DOI: 10.15468/sharv4
title: Dr. Wolfram Mey’s Stonefly (Insecta: Plecoptera) Collection from Luzon, Philippines: Part I. Perlidae

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Pelingen, Arthien Lovell (2024): Dr. Wolfram Mey’s Stonefly (Insecta: Plecoptera) Collection from Luzon, Philippines: Part I. Perlidae. Zootaxa 5415 (2): 321-332, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.2.6AbstractIn this study, the Perlidae stonefly collections of Dr. Wolfram Mey from over 20 years ago have been examined. Neoperla jhoanae sp. nov. from Central Luzon Region and Neoperla nagaensis sp. nov. from Bicol Region are described herein. Additional records and information are also provided on Neoperla jewetti Sivec, 1984, Neoperla recta Banks, 1913, Neoperla pseudorecta Sivec, 1984, Neoperla oculata Banks, 1924, Neoperla nigra Sivec, 1984, Phanoperla bakeri (Banks, 1924), and Phanoperla flaveola (Klapálek, 1910).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8mddnx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 201 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Fossil)",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Mytilus galloprovincialis",
 "Year 1000-1999"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 201 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0066179-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/5puczu
title: Revision of the Bahamian cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), with description of a new species from islands on the Little Bahama Bank.

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Peter R. Møller, Werner Schwarzhans, Thomas M. Iliffe, Jørgen G. Nielsen (2006): Revision of the Bahamian cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), with description of a new species from islands on the Little Bahama Bank. Zootaxa 1223: 23-46, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5DF16771-24C5-472F-B9F8-0DE8D406E97CAbstractSince the description of the Bahamian cave-fish Lucifuga spelaeotes Cohen & Robins, 1970, which was based on two specimens from New Providence Island, the species has been observed and/ or collected several times in marine blue-holes and inland caves on various Bahamian Islands. Hitherto, all Lucifuga records from the Bahamas have been referred to L. spelaeotes, but examination of 50 specimens (42-166 mm SL) collected at 7 different islands showed that two species are represented in the Bahamas: 44 specimens from Berry, New Providence, Eleuthera, Great Exuma and Long Island belong to L. spelaeotes, whereas 6 specimens from Grand Bahama and Abaco Islands are referable to L. lucayana, new species. The new species is here described and compared to the material of L. spelaeotes, which includes specimens from several hitherto unpublished locations. The two species are well separated from the Cuban species in number of caudal finrays (10 vs. 8), size of eye (0.7-1.8 vs. 0.0-0.3 % SL) and number of vertebrae (50-55 vs. 45-48). The Bahamian species differ from each other mainly in head squamation, palatine dentition, number of finrays and pigmentation of the three elongated gill-rakers. Lucifuga lucayana is geographically separated from L. spelaeotes by the deep waters of the Northeast and Northwest Providence Channels.Key words: Viviparous brotulas, Bahamas, anchialine caves, blue holes, cave-fishes
DOI: 10.15468/gkagxg
title: Carinobolus gen. nov. and Costabolus gen. nov., two new, remarkably crested monospecific genera of spirobolidan millipedes from WestAfrica, with the proposal of a new tribe, Amblybolini tribus nova (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Golovatch, Sergei, Vandenspiegel, Didier (2022): Carinobolus gen. nov. and Costabolus gen. nov., two new, remarkably crested monospecific genera of spirobolidan millipedes from WestAfrica, with the proposal of a new tribe, Amblybolini tribus nova (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae). Zootaxa 5150 (1): 97-110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.5AbstractTwo new genera, Carinobolus gen. nov. and Costabolus gen. nov., both belonging to the very large, widespread, pantropical family Pachybolidae, are described based on Carinobolus complex sp. nov. and Costabolus baculus sp. nov., respectively. Chiefly based on the posterior gonopod being distinctly articulated at midlength, both new genera seem to be especially similar to Amblybolus Keeton, 1964a (three species in western Africa) and Atlanticobolus Hoffman, 1979 (one species from an island off the Brazilian coast), all of them meriting a separate tribal category, Amblybolini tribus nova. A key is proposed to distinguish all four presently accepted genera of the new tribe. The new genera and species are clearly distinguished in showing unusually strongly crested/ribbed metazonae, a character that is only very seldom observed in Pachybolidae generally, and apparently unique among Afrotropical members. Being rather similar in many respects, both new genera and species differ from each other sufficiently well in gonopodal and leg structure, even though both come from forests in southeastern Nigeria close to the border to Cameroon.
DOI: 10.15468/xgs23t
title: Revision of palaeoburmesebuthid scorpions in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Scorpiones: Buthoidea)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article XUAN, QIANG, CAI, CHEN-YANG, HUANG, DI-YING (2023): Revision of palaeoburmesebuthid scorpions in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Scorpiones: Buthoidea). Palaeoentomology 6 (1): 64-101, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.10AbstractNine new scorpion specimens belonging to the extinct family Palaeoburmesebuthidae are documented from midCretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber from northern Myanmar. More accurate morphological details, including lateral ocelli, dentition of chela finger, leg tarsal armature, trichobothrial pattern, and subaculear tuberance, are provided. Based on new morphological evidence, the diagnostic characters for Betaburmesebuthus are revised, and Spinoburmesebuthus is suggested as a junior synonym of Betaburmesebuthus syn. nov. Additionally, two new species of Betaburmesebuthus, B. villosus sp. nov. and B. fuscus sp. nov., are described from Burmese amber.
DOI: 10.15468/4ywqu8
title: New insights into the diversity and distribution of the genus Spirotaenia (Mesotaeniaceae, Streptophyta) in the Neotropics, including the description of S. tetrahelica sp. nov.

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto, Souza, Bruna Fadul De, Ribeiro, Sylvia Maria Moreira Susini, Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento (2023): New insights into the diversity and distribution of the genus Spirotaenia (Mesotaeniaceae, Streptophyta) in the Neotropics, including the description of S. tetrahelica sp. nov. Phytotaxa 613 (1): 29-38, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.613.1.2AbstractSpirotaenia is one of the main genera within the family Mesotaeniaceae (Streptophyta), and it is mostly known for its cells with helical chloroplasts. During a taxonomic survey of microalgae in the Bahia State, Brazil, three taxa of Spirotaenia were found, including a new species (S. tetrahelica), which is described herein, and two pioneer records for the Neotropics (S. beijerinckii and S. erythrocephala). This study provides detailed information on these species and other taxa of Spirotaenia reported in the Neotropical region, including a taxonomic key, descriptions, illustrations, comments, and some ecological data. As a result, we now have a better understanding of the diversity and geographic distribution of that genus in the Neotropics, which currently consists of eight species. Brazil has the highest diversity of the genus in that region, with seven species, two of which are likely endemic.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18062427
title: LINF_300032300

description: Protein of unknown function - conserved; Leishmania infantum (strain JPCM5)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18062428
title: LINF_300032300

description: Protein of unknown function - conserved; Leishmania infantum (strain JPCM5)
DOI: 10.15468/sh38px
title: New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Irwin, Michael E., Winterton, Shaun L. (2024): New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 932 (1): 1-33, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2507, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2507/11225Abstract. Two new endemic genera of Therevinae are described from Madagascar. Rinhatiana gen. nov. contains three new species (R. arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov., R. cracentis gen. et sp. nov. and R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov.) as well as R. distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., which is transferred from Stenopomyia Lyneborg, 1976. Tianarinha gen. nov. is described containing two new species, T. goodmani gen. et sp. nov. and T. micet gen. et sp. nov. All species are diagnosed and figured along with distribution data.
DOI: 10.15468/r3yqx2
title: Order Proboscidea

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original book chapter Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Proboscidea. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 90-91, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ybafgg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "ScientificName is Pseudophilotes vicrama",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 "Country is one of (Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, France)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0066181-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/3zus3z
title: The first case of aggressive mimicry among lamprologines in a new species of Lepidiolamprologus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika.

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Robert Schelly, Tetsumi Takahashi, Roger Bills, Michio Hori (2007): The first case of aggressive mimicry among lamprologines in a new species of Lepidiolamprologus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika. Zootaxa 1638: 39-49, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D15D76E2-BE7D-493A-97B8-9987D599F86B
DOI: 10.15468/anpmge
title: Revisionary studies on the attine ant genus Trachymyrmex Forel. Part 3: The Jamaicensis group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Mayhé-Nunes, A. J., Brandão, C. R. F. (2007): Revisionary studies on the attine ant genus Trachymyrmex Forel. Part 3: The Jamaicensis group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1444: 1-21, URL: http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21824
DOI: 10.15468/bgmmhs
title: New species of Papuanatula Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1999 from New Guinea (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) with focus on Batanta Island

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Kaltenbach, Thomas, Kovács, Tibor, Gattolliat, Jean-Luc (2025): New species of Papuanatula Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1999 from New Guinea (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) with focus on Batanta Island. ZooKeys 1259: 1-55, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1259.168419AbstractSince 2010, the Mátra Museum of the Hungarian Natural History Museum has conducted a long-term research program to explore the biodiversity and collect data of selected groups of insects and partly other animals on the island of Batanta (Indonesia, West Papua). During this research project, numerous mayflies of different stages were collected as well. In this study, mayflies of the highly diverse genus Papuanatula (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) collected in Batanta between 2014 and 2025 were investigated. Six new species were discovered, four belonging to the subgenus Papuanatula s. str., P. batantaraja sp. nov., P. cukiclara sp. nov., P. cataracta sp. nov., P. batanlenos sp. nov., and two to the subgenus Papuafiliola, P. horvathrobi sp. nov. and P. longabranchias sp. nov. Their larval stages are described and illustrated. Additionally, imagos and subimagos of two of the new species are described as well, and the eggs of one species. Furthermore, a new species of Papuanatula from another region of New Guinea is described. For most species, the species delimitation is also supported by mitochondrial DNA data (COI). Keys to the larvae of all species per subgenus or species group relevant for Batanta are presented. The total number of Papuanatula species is augmented to 33.
DOI: 10.15468/y9za74
title: The Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Formicidae, Ponerinae) of Hong Kong SAR with additional records from Guangdong, China

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Hamer, Matthew T., Lee, Jonathan Hon Chung, Tse, Cheung Yau Leo, Silva, Thiago S. R., Guénard, Benoit (2024): The Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Formicidae, Ponerinae) of Hong Kong SAR with additional records from Guangdong, China. ZooKeys 1202: 169-211, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214AbstractLeptogenys is the most diverse genus of the ant subfamily Ponerinae and is widely distributed across the world’s tropical and subtropical regions. More than 40 species are known from the Oriental realm displaying a wide range of ecologies, although their life history traits remain poorly understood, and new species are frequently discovered. Here, a faunal review of the genus from Hong Kong SAR, southern China is provided. A total of nine species are recorded, with one new species, Leptogenys grohli Hamer, Lee & Guénard, sp. nov. described. Ecological and biogeographic information, including new information on reproductive modes for two species are provided with the ergatoids of L. binghamii Forel, 1900 and L. rufida Zhou et al., 2012 described. Additional records for five of these species within the neighbouring province of Guangdong are also provided. Finally, an illustrated key to species known from Hong Kong is presented, as well as notes on each species’ distribution, ecology, and behaviour. An updated provincial distributional checklist of the Leptogenys species of Mainland China and Taiwan is also supplied.
DOI: 10.15468/f2dk38
title: New and little known Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from the collections of the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève and the Zoological Institute of Saint Petersburg. Part 4

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Anisyutkin, Leonid N. (2020): New and little known Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from the collections of the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève and the Zoological Institute of Saint Petersburg. Part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1): 105-117, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0011, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0011Abstract: A new species of cockroach, Placoblatta semialata sp. nov., is described from Sulawesi. The names of the tribes Notolamprini Roth, 1971 syn. nov. and Colapteroblattini Roth & Gutiérrez, 1998 syn. nov. are synonymized with Poroblattini Roth, 1971. Molytria inquinata (Stål, 1860), M. vegranda Roth, 1999, and Notolampra gibba (Thunberg, 1826) are redescribed, and structures of the ovipositor of M. inquinata and N. gibba are described for the first time.
DOI: 10.15468/268h4a
title: Descriptions of eight new species of Grouvellinus from China (Coleoptera, Elmidae)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Bian, Dongju, Zhang, Yi (2023): Descriptions of eight new species of Grouvellinus from China (Coleoptera, Elmidae). Zootaxa 5254 (2): 257-277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.6AbstractEight new species are described from Yunnan, China (Grouvellinus elongatus sp. nov., G. ligulaceus sp. nov., G. lubricus sp. nov., G. macilentus sp. nov., G. nujiangensis sp. nov., G. pengi sp. nov., G. spiculatus sp. nov., G. spnaericus sp. nov.). Habitus, male genitalia photographs, and diagnosis are provided.