cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3253z8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 116 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nomada japonica Smith, 1873",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 116 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0189508-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6q3daq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4326300 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Bumblebees and butterflies in Norway"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4326300 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012763-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gyrj9h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Cyclosorus articulatus (Houlston & T.Moore) Panigrahi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0051635-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gaek6k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 172 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ixeris repens (L.) A.Gray",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 172 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0189473-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wwfkt7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 639 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN",
 "TaxonKey is Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 639 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012793-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sd2yh4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 720425 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lolium perenne L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 720425 records from 2501 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012762-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.955wyg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 332556 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Betula papyrifera Marshall",
 "TaxonKey is Betula nana L.",
 "TaxonKey is Betula albosinensis Burkill",
 "TaxonKey is Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.",
 "TaxonKey is Artemisia ordosica Krasch.",
 "TaxonKey is Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.",
 "TaxonKey is Amaranthus retroflexus L.",
 "TaxonKey is Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC.",
 "TaxonKey is Alternanthera caracasana Kunth"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 332556 records from 1070 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0377078-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8zhn6f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9356 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Occurrence evidence"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9356 records from 214 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0177915-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xxec8n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1440 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "VerbatimScientificName is Sericornis beccarii",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "Year 2011-2021",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Specimen, Material citation, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1440 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0084120-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7227n8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3404 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "PublishingCountry is Colombia",
 {
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is Country coordinate mismatch"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3404 records from 149 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0177913-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mff66a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 85 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Atolla chuni Vanhöffen, 1902"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 85 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0191527-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7486zd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 305401 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "PublishingCountry is Colombia",
 {
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is Country coordinate mismatch"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 "StateProvince is one of (huila)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 305401 records from 342 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0382402-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ba5zmb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7414 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-145.43531 59.69262,-139.06121 59.69262,-139.06121 62.718,-145.43531 62.718,-145.43531 59.69262))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7414 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072941-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5yuv64
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 110 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-7.53928 36.54306,-6.75055 35.97774,-1.79907 35.71135,-1.51425 38.3003,-7.69264 38.38622,-7.53928 36.54306))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 110 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072942-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7sxb2a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 50162 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 50162 records from 485 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072929-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g5pnjg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2188 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2188 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072943-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.845jm9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35940 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Spain",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35940 records from 84 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072939-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eztckw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 148 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-6.89853 39.12323,-7.72142 38.5577,-7.76983 37.22072,-7.23737 36.48481,-5.30117 35.62389,-2.49367 36.25095,-0.8963 36.87301,-0.46065 38.36819,-0.75108 39.16077,-2.39686 39.01049,-5.05914 39.01049,-6.89853 39.12323))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 148 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072946-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/2c5dyjyfnw.1
title: LDHU3_11.0440

description: 14-3-3 protein-like protein; Leishmania donovani (HU3 strain)
DOI: 10.17632/c9r3b38ncx.1
title: LDHU3_15.0120

description: ATP-dependent protease ATPase subunit HslU1; Leishmania donovani (HU3 strain)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u8xyju
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2188 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2188 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072949-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/5mv45pj6m2.1
title: Bitter taste and polyphenols; beneficial physiological activity via gastrointestinal hormones

description: Recently, there has been a notable emphasis on the homeostatic regulation by taste receptors that are expressed in extra-oral cavities. Bitter receptors (type 2 taste receptors, T2Rs) are abundant in the lower gastrointestinal tract and activated by bitter compounds in food. Activation of T2R triggers the release of gastrointestinal hormones such as cholecystokinin (CCK) or incretin as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). These peptides regulate appetite and amount of food consumption by affecting gastrointestinal motility. Besides, incretins are also known to regulate blood glucose homeostasis through insulin secretion. Polyphenols are micronutrients commonly found in plant-based food that possess a strong bitter taste. Additionally, they are not well absorbed by the upper digestive tract and thus tend to move to the colon and get excreted in the feces. Previous epidemiological and intervention studies suggest a negative correlation between polyphenol intake and the risk of diabetes. The beneficial functions that follow the ingestion of polyphenols might be caused by the mediation of T2R, which regulates glucose tolerance and gastrointestinal motility. This review explores the relationship between bitter taste and polyphenol bioactivity to understand better the mechanisms by which polyphenols exert their health benefits.
DOI: 10.17632/tnk48294nr.1
title: original immunoblots from Cell Chem. Biol. article Raina et al. (RIPTACs)

description: The images in this archive are the uncropped immunoblots used to create the figures in the Cell Chemical Biology article, "Regulated Induced Proximity Targeting Chimeras (RIPTACs): a heterobifunctional small molecule strategy for cancer selective therapies" by Raina, K. et la. They are provided solely for the purpose of permitting the scientific community access to the raw data to examine. Molecular weight markers have been identified for each immunoblot since those are not presented in the article. In order to minimize annotation, lane assignments have not been depicted on any of the blots in this archive, and readers are directed to the article itself to determine lane assignments.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uecd45
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1790 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-75.79499 -18.39818,-69.49266 -18.39818,-69.49266 -13.50895,-75.79499 -13.50895,-75.79499 -18.39818))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Spatula cyanoptera (Vieillot, 1816)",
 "Year 2021-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1790 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072945-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/9b3k6k4hc4.1
title: Annual production data of bidi sticks in India

description: Government reports regarding raw material inputs and resources which go into manufacture of bidi sticks.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tmrqv6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2188 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2188 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072953-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jhpffd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2188 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2188 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072955-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zdvhum
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 135 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Country is Spain",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-7.01545 38.30102,-7.62273 37.47944,-7.4926 37.169,-6.5166 36.75307,-6.38647 36.19498,-5.43217 36.00221,-4.62969 36.40474,-3.95734 36.71831,-2.52588 36.66613,-1.74509 36.66613,-1.63664 37.27262,-1.63664 37.89138,-2.91628 38.52195,-3.95734 38.53892,-6.03945 38.47103,-7.01545 38.30102))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 135 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072956-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/gj8h4yssdd.1
title: Periplaneta Americana (L.) extract promotes ischemic stroke recovery by inhibiting inflammasome activation

description: Ischemic stroke (IS) remains a devastating cardiovascular disease with high mortality rates and limited treatment options. Current therapeutic approaches face significant challenges in reducing brain injury and promoting neuronal repair post-stroke. While endovascular thrombectomy has shown promise, its narrow treatment window and potential reperfusion injury underscore the urgent need for alternative therapeutic strategies. In this study, we investigate the therapeutic potential of PAS840, an extract from Periplaneta americana (L.), in treating ischemic stroke by examining its components, predicting its targets, and validating its effects on key pathological processes involved in stroke progression.
DOI: 10.17632/6dprhhg45y.1
title: LDHU3_11.0470

description: Hypothetical protein - conserved; Leishmania donovani (HU3 strain)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ca2n74
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 52394 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 52394 records from 537 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072944-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rs5tgd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2188 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2188 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072958-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4469zx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49682 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((52.27754 30.56475,93.32509 59.23778,29.04308 75.4895,-18.97481 58.83935,-35.23894 31.88925,52.27754 30.56475))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus pyrenaica Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49682 records from 467 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072935-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uxv9ox
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8294 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8294 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001497-181003121212138/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-233656
title: Youth congress, COGIC, training manual, 1993

description: [description english/roman)] Youth congress, Church of God in Christ (COGIC), training manual, Chicago, Illinois, 1993 July 6-10.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nydzpe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 52 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Kenya",
 "Geometry POLYGON((36.22671 -0.02104,36.84835 -0.02104,36.84835 0.71578,36.22671 0.71578,36.22671 -0.02104))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Opuntia Mill.",
 "Year 2014-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 52 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033038-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z3u2dy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 27275 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Festuca paniculata (L.) Schinz & Thell.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 27275 records from 92 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0240785-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-232984
title: United National Auxiliary Convention, COGIC, syllabus, 1990

description: [description english/roman)] United National Auxiliary Convention, Church of God in Christ (COGIC), syllabus, "UNAC in training, vo. VI", San Francisco, California, 1990 July 2-7.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gcdou5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 180988 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is LSUMZ Birds Collection"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 180988 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001497-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c54pvw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12471 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Insect specimens of Kushiro City Museum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12471 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001408-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.