cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17992707
title: Estimation of on-road mobile emissions using machine learning: A case study in Panama City

description: This dataset provides a high-resolution inventory of on-road vehicle emissions in Panama City, Panama. The data was synthesized using a novel framework that combines computer vision for real-time vehicle classification and Tier 2 emission factor modeling. It captures the spatiotemporal dynamics of air pollutants across various critical traffic points in the metropolitan area.

Data Content

The primary file, emissions_dataset.csv, contains individual vehicle detection records and their corresponding estimated emissions based on vehicle type, fuel type, and local traffic conditions.

File Structure: emissions_dataset.csv





vehicle: Unique identifier for each detection, including the timestamp of the image processed.




classifier-tier1: Broad vehicle category (e.g., PC: Passenger Car, LCV: Light Commercial Vehicle, HDV: Heavy Duty Vehicle, L-CAT: L-Category/Motorcycles).




classifier-PC: Specific sub-category for Passenger Cars (e.g., SUV, HS: Hatchback/Sedan, TAXI).




Fuel: Type of fuel used by the vehicle (Petrol / Diesel).




Fuel_Consumption: Estimated fuel consumption for the specific vehicle type (kg/km).




CO: Carbon Monoxide emissions (g/km).




NMVOC: Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds emissions (g/km).




NOx: Nitrogen Oxides (NO and NO2) emissions (g/km).




PM: Particulate Matter emissions (g/km).




N2O: Nitrous Oxide emissions (g/km).




NH3: Ammonia emissions (g/km).




IDP: Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene emissions (PAH) (g/km).




BKF: Benzo(k)fluoranthene emissions (PAH) (g/km).




CO2: Carbon Dioxide emissions (kg/km).




SO2: Sulfur Dioxide emissions (g/km).




Lugar: Monitoring location within Panama City (e.g., Centenario, Rio Abajo, El Ingenio, Tocumen).




Hora: Time block of the observation (e.g., 8AM, 12PM).



Methodology Summary





Vehicle Detection & Classification: Using Deep Learning models (Computer Vision) to identify and categorize vehicles from traffic footage at strategic locations in Panama City.




Emission Factor Assignment: Applying EMEP/EEA methodology adapted to the Panamanian vehicle fleet age and fuel quality standards.




Spatiotemporal Analysis: Emissions are aggregated by location (Lugar) and hour (Hora) to identify peak pollution periods and high-emission urban corridors.



Usage Notes





Missing Values: In classifier-PC, values are only present for the "PC" (Passenger Car) Tier 1 category.




Geographic Scope: The data covers major thoroughfares including Vía España, Tumba Muerto, Ave. Balboa, and entry points like Centenario.



License

This dataset is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

Citation

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original paper: Author(s). (Year). Spatiotemporal estimation of on-road mobile emissions using machine learning: A case study in Panama City. [Journal Name / DOI].
DOI: 10.3535/ae7-ytf-as4
title: Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae7-zl4-fr6
title: Arabidopsis × suecica (Fr.) Norrl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae8-8bk-5f1
title: Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae8-awm-wve
title: Carex magellanica subsp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hiitonen

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae8-d3y-l6d
title: Agrostis capillaris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae8-ep9-tpc
title: Eriophorum angustifolium Honck.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae8-s7l-t1t
title: Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae8-zr7-5sh
title: Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-4e3-5ph
title: Rosa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-509-nen
title: Arabidopsis × suecica (Fr.) Norrl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-9k7-q86
title: Carex loliacea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae7-h2f-7q2
title: Rumex crispus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-az9-maw
title: Carex brunnescens subsp. brunnescens

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-cld-zz1
title: Atocion rupestre (L.) Oxelman

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-fdn-5sz
title: Salix rosmarinifolia subsp. rosmarinifolia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-gzy-3fc
title: Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-mc8-mlz
title: Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-nqb-hs5
title: Salix pentandra L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ae9-twg-h6a
title: Rabelera holostea (L.) M. T. Sharples & E. A. Tripp

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aea-16t-eek
title: Rhododendron tomentosum (Stokes) Harmaja

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aea-808-m6a
title: Chenopodium suecicum Murr

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aea-8zr-cpf
title: Carex digitata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aea-ccr-f2z
title: Avena fatua L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aea-gl9-5xz
title: Sparganium emersum Rehmann

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aea-hk4-htp
title: Carex loliacea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeb-45e-lhs
title: Fragaria viridis Duchesne

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeb-6dn-q9a
title: Salix triandra L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeb-e3b-csa
title: Blysmus compressus (L.) Panz. ex Link

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeb-ecp-dnw
title: Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeb-yr8-7pn
title: Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta (O.F.Müll.) P.D.Sell

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-3rg-f57
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-64m-a8d
title: Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-ave-s1p
title: Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-dp9-66e
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-e8z-n42
title: Trollius europaeus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-j1r-1qs
title: Diphasiastrum Holub

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeb-ssp-wxy
title: Triticum aestivum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-jj3-jrr
title: Carex spicata Huds.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-5jq-3jt
title: Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-nqj-083
title: Allium ursinum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-r8a-0xh
title: Lathyrus sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-rw1-zq5
title: Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-vj6-as3
title: Spergula morisonii Boreau

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aec-whj-h3t
title: Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aed-03s-cly
title: Salix caprea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aed-058-sd4
title: Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aed-a5x-0lj
title: Alisma plantago-aquatica L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aed-d5h-4t8
title: Scilla siberica Andrews

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aed-l8p-n5p
title: Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aed-qcs-ckz
title: Saxifraga adscendens L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aed-qv4-r6l
title: Salix myrsinites L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-1fj-rhd
title: Sisymbrium loeselii L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-0al-32v
title: Rumex longifolius DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-3j0-cng
title: Carex rupestris All.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-59c-6vs
title: Alisma wahlenbergii (Holmb.) Juz.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-8yr-t33
title: Isoetes lacustris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-a3n-9mr
title: Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. bottnica

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-cas-hm7
title: Geranium pusillum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-lz5-j7g
title: Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-mfm-ww1
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-n0j-kp7
title: Rumex pseudonatronatus (Borbás) Borbás ex Murb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-pph-f3c
title: Helictochloa pratensis (L.) Romero Zarco

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-pyh-7mn
title: Erysimum virgatum Roth

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-whp-wf2
title: Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aef-0p3-jqx
title: Rabelera holostea (L.) M. T. Sharples & E. A. Tripp

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aef-1wc-5as
title: Equisetum palustre L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aef-35b-avt
title: Cardamine amara L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aef-6qt-epx
title: Berteroa incana (L.) DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aef-jf1-gjj
title: Salix caprea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aef-p1p-wx2
title: Carex rariflora (Wahlenb.) Sm.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aee-46r-4nk
title: Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aef-e64-g8t
title: Salix lapponum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aef-zxc-k81
title: Potentilla norvegica L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-3wj-zaf
title: Actaea spicata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-43n-a3m
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-5a8-dxr
title: Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-c7n-vw8
title: Juncus bulbosus subsp. bulbosus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-e5y-517
title: Betula nana × pendula × pubescens

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-g9q-gas
title: Linum catharticum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-gbz-srk
title: Salix aurita L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-278-62r
title: Salix L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-5vv-9xn
title: Cochlearia danica L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-c66-dcy
title: Calamagrostis purpurea (Trin.) Trin.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-cbr-hhq
title: Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-dv4-tm3
title: Fragaria vesca L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-cf6-c6r
title: Poa annua L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeg-jr7-xb5
title: Argentina anserina subsp. groenlandica (Tratt.) Á. Löve

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-3nl-hba
title: Orchis mascula (L.) L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-ngt-psv
title: Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-vht-sqs
title: Rhynchospora fusca (L.) W.T.Aiton

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-zp0-e1z
title: Draba incana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-3be-y7v
title: Salix myrtilloides L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-5s0-gzy
title: Noccaea Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-69x-kdl
title: Blysmus compressus (L.) Panz. ex Link

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-blb-4km
title: Berteroa incana (L.) DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-c3l-2p3
title: Trifolium medium L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-cla-xs1
title: Viscaria alpina (L.) G. Don

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-g19-crr
title: Sparganium gramineum Georgi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-kx1-mse
title: Rumex pseudonatronatus (Borbás) Borbás ex Murb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-ryl-71w
title: Ranunculus flammula subsp. flammula

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-say-m2t
title: Geranium pusillum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-vmk-rhw
title: Juncus stygius L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-38p-tm2
title: Potamogeton natans L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-3kp-6kb
title: Chenopodium L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-41r-ycz
title: Triglochin palustris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aeh-llj-scv
title: Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aej-vsj-zd3
title: Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pg4s48
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5310 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-70.70382 12.12375,-72.12307 13.01425,-73.593 12.17331,-75.16431 11.92545,-76.12738 10.28415,-77.648 9.53518,-78.30694 6.67517,-78.50969 3.95006,-79.32069 2.88754,-79.37137 0.91191,-76.07669 -0.8114,-74.15056 -2.63525,-70.85588 -2.88839,-71.36275 -4.35535,-69.79144 -4.91109,-68.37219 0.10095,-66.39538 0.86123,-66.54744 3.09001,-66.90226 6.82617,-68.92975 6.77584,-69.38594 7.58048,-71.46413 7.78141,-72.57925 9.53518,-70.70382 12.12375))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Trichopodus pectoralis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5310 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0061668-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-g9l-sfq
title: Carex magellanica subsp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hiitonen

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-l1y-c44
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-tqj-q8h
title: Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris (L.) Janch.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-yac-chc
title: Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-zsb-t7z
title: Sibbaldianthe bifurca (L.) Kurtto & T. Erikss.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-14j-a1a
title: Carex pilulifera L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-3w6-kl7
title: Comarum palustre L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-7cf-s3n
title: Drosera × anglica Huds.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-7rd-rqm
title: Poa glauca Vahl

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-dy7-6gc
title: Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-dz1-c1c
title: Vicia sepium L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-f8x-2zm
title: Carex canescens L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-k2x-dry
title: Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/aek-m89-7e5
title: Noccaea Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ael-l4v-55m
title: Carex brunnescens subsp. brunnescens

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.