cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268821.v1
title: High resistance levels in brazilian Plutella xylostella populations: needs for adjustments in field concentration

description: ABSTRACT Plutella xylostella cause severe damage on cruciferous plants all over the world. Farmers in several regions of Brazil report increasing inefficiency of chemical control, even when using high insecticide concentrations. We evaluate here the susceptibility of brazilian diamondback moth populations to the Premio® (Chlorantraniliprole), Dipel® (Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki) and Lannate® BR (Oxime Methylcarbamate) insecticides, frequently used in Brazil. Susceptibility bioassays with five field-collected and two laboratory diamondback moth populations were conducted with increasing concentrations of insecticides up to ten times above the recommended concentration. Extremely high and region-dependent resistances were found in field populations against Chlorantraniliprole and B. thuringiensis, with Resistance Ratios up to 370.0 times for the Camocim de São Felix population. For Oxime Methylcarbamate, we were not able to do Probit analyses for the field populations because of very low mortality rates. Laboratory populations showed resistance to the three tested insecticides with all LC50 concentrations exceeding the recommended doses by at least 3 times. Our results show strong and variable resistance to the three tested insecticides according to the region of origin. To maintain efficient pest control in a large country like Brazil, local levels of resistance need therefore to be monitored by the authorities and reassessment and adjustments of regional doses of insecticides should be implemented as a public policy, to prevent massive spread of insecticides in the field, as well as increases in cases of resistance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268827
title: Storage of recalcitrant seeds of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. under control of water availability

description: Abstract: The reduction in humidity and temperature makes it possible to prolong the storage of seeds, except for those sensitive to desiccation (recalcitrant), which therefore cannot be included in ex situ conservation banks. One way to control the metabolic activity and the movement of water into or out of the seed is to use osmotically active chemicals, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG). In this study, the effect of storage of recalcitrant seeds of Eugenia brasiliensis with water movement control in osmotic medium was evaluated. The results showed that the maintenance of these seeds at water potentials between -1 and -2 MPa allowed increasing the capacity for conserving viability in storage. They also demonstrated that the expansion of this conservation, unlike what occurs with the reduction of temperature, is not necessarily associated with the reduction of metabolic rates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268827.v1
title: Storage of recalcitrant seeds of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. under control of water availability

description: Abstract: The reduction in humidity and temperature makes it possible to prolong the storage of seeds, except for those sensitive to desiccation (recalcitrant), which therefore cannot be included in ex situ conservation banks. One way to control the metabolic activity and the movement of water into or out of the seed is to use osmotically active chemicals, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG). In this study, the effect of storage of recalcitrant seeds of Eugenia brasiliensis with water movement control in osmotic medium was evaluated. The results showed that the maintenance of these seeds at water potentials between -1 and -2 MPa allowed increasing the capacity for conserving viability in storage. They also demonstrated that the expansion of this conservation, unlike what occurs with the reduction of temperature, is not necessarily associated with the reduction of metabolic rates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268828
title: Alcohol use in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey in Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives To assess alcohol use and perceived change in alcohol consumption (before and during the pandemic) in Brazilians during the COVID-19 pandemic, their correlates, and their associations with depressive, anxiety and co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms (D&A). Methods This is a cross-sectional study comprising 992 individuals in self-isolation. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess whether participants were drinking during self-isolation and whether they changed their drinking behavior (drinking less, more, or no change) from before to during the pandemic. D&A symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories (BDI and BAI). Results A total of 68.5% of participants reported alcohol consumption during the pandemic, and 22.7% of these reported increased alcohol use. Smoking was positively associated with alcohol consumption during the pandemic. Alcohol consumption was associated with anxiety (OR = 1.40, 95%CI 1.06-1.85, p &lt; 0.01) and D&A (OR = 1.38, 95%CI 1.02-1.87, p = 0.033) symptoms. Conclusions Drinking during self-isolation was prevalent and was associated with risk factors for alcohol use disorders. The long-term effects of high drinking rates and increased consumption should be proactively monitored and assessed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268828.v1
title: Alcohol use in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey in Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives To assess alcohol use and perceived change in alcohol consumption (before and during the pandemic) in Brazilians during the COVID-19 pandemic, their correlates, and their associations with depressive, anxiety and co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms (D&A). Methods This is a cross-sectional study comprising 992 individuals in self-isolation. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess whether participants were drinking during self-isolation and whether they changed their drinking behavior (drinking less, more, or no change) from before to during the pandemic. D&A symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories (BDI and BAI). Results A total of 68.5% of participants reported alcohol consumption during the pandemic, and 22.7% of these reported increased alcohol use. Smoking was positively associated with alcohol consumption during the pandemic. Alcohol consumption was associated with anxiety (OR = 1.40, 95%CI 1.06-1.85, p &lt; 0.01) and D&A (OR = 1.38, 95%CI 1.02-1.87, p = 0.033) symptoms. Conclusions Drinking during self-isolation was prevalent and was associated with risk factors for alcohol use disorders. The long-term effects of high drinking rates and increased consumption should be proactively monitored and assessed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256379
title: Ministernotomy in Aortic Root and Arch Surgery: Early Outcomes

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Minimally invasive methods have become more preferred in cardiac surgery today. In this study, the comparative results of patients who underwent an aortic root, arch or hemiarch replacement by ministernotomy and full sternotomy in our clinic are presented. Methods: Between January 2017 and October 2019, a series of operations including aortic root, ascending aorta, and aortic arch replacements were performed on 278 patients. The ministernotomy technique was used in 25 of them. Twenty patients who underwent full sternotomy were selected and matched to this group for comparison. Results: The ministernotomy group had a longer cross-clamping time (128.3±30.8 vs. 104.7±23.4 min, P=0.007) but the total operating time was similar in the two groups (249.76±28.56 vs. 248.25±37.53 min, P=0.879). The number of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions per patient was higher in the full sternotomy group (4.65±3.74 vs. 2.44±1.85 unit, P=0.020). The ministernotomy group had shorter ventilation times (7.60±4.88 vs. 32.30±32.25 h, P&lt;0.001) and shorter ICU stay (1.56±0.58 vs. 3.35±1.46 d, P&lt;0.001). The 30-day mortality was 0% in the ministernotomy group. Conclusion: Early results of our study show that, in combined or isolated aortic root, ascending aorta, and aortic arch surgeries, ministernotomy can be applied with relatively safety and low mortality and morbidity rates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256379.v1
title: Ministernotomy in Aortic Root and Arch Surgery: Early Outcomes

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Minimally invasive methods have become more preferred in cardiac surgery today. In this study, the comparative results of patients who underwent an aortic root, arch or hemiarch replacement by ministernotomy and full sternotomy in our clinic are presented. Methods: Between January 2017 and October 2019, a series of operations including aortic root, ascending aorta, and aortic arch replacements were performed on 278 patients. The ministernotomy technique was used in 25 of them. Twenty patients who underwent full sternotomy were selected and matched to this group for comparison. Results: The ministernotomy group had a longer cross-clamping time (128.3±30.8 vs. 104.7±23.4 min, P=0.007) but the total operating time was similar in the two groups (249.76±28.56 vs. 248.25±37.53 min, P=0.879). The number of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions per patient was higher in the full sternotomy group (4.65±3.74 vs. 2.44±1.85 unit, P=0.020). The ministernotomy group had shorter ventilation times (7.60±4.88 vs. 32.30±32.25 h, P&lt;0.001) and shorter ICU stay (1.56±0.58 vs. 3.35±1.46 d, P&lt;0.001). The 30-day mortality was 0% in the ministernotomy group. Conclusion: Early results of our study show that, in combined or isolated aortic root, ascending aorta, and aortic arch surgeries, ministernotomy can be applied with relatively safety and low mortality and morbidity rates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268831
title: LUMBAR ARTHRODESIS IN LATERAL SINGLE POSITION: CONCEPTS, RATIONAL AND CLINICAL-FUNCTIONAL RESULTS OF 100 CONSECUTIVE CASES

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Arthrodesis techniques such as anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) and lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) aim to reestablish physiological lordosis and minimize tissue damage to the paravertebral musculature. Supplementation with percutaneous pedicle screws is indicated in most cases, therefore, intraoperative changes in decubitus are necessary, generating costs and risks for the patient. This study aims to present concepts and results of a series of 100 cases of patients undergoing 360° fusion in lateral single position surgery (LSPS). Methods: retrospective analysis of databases collected between 2016 and 2021. Patients who underwent 360° fusion of the lumbar spine in single lateral decubitus to treat degenerative and infectious diseases were included. Cases with arthrodesis greater than 3 levels were excluded. Data collected include demographics, body mass index (BMI) and scores such as visual analog scale (VAS), EuroQOL 5D (EQ5D) and Oswestry disability index (ODI). Results: 100 patients were included in the study, submitted to LLIF and/or ALIF associated with percutaneous pedicle fixation. The lumbar VAS improved from 6.75 to 2.1 after 12 months, while the sciatica VAS started from 4.55 and reached 0.81 after one year. The EQ5D improved from 66.1 to 81.6 after the first year, while the ODI ranged from 28.54 to 14.18 in the same period. Conclusions: the clinical-functional results of the LSPS procedures are favorable and place the LSPS as an option to be studied, developed and practiced by spine surgery teams. Level of evidence: IV. Case series.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268831.v1
title: LUMBAR ARTHRODESIS IN LATERAL SINGLE POSITION: CONCEPTS, RATIONAL AND CLINICAL-FUNCTIONAL RESULTS OF 100 CONSECUTIVE CASES

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Arthrodesis techniques such as anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) and lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) aim to reestablish physiological lordosis and minimize tissue damage to the paravertebral musculature. Supplementation with percutaneous pedicle screws is indicated in most cases, therefore, intraoperative changes in decubitus are necessary, generating costs and risks for the patient. This study aims to present concepts and results of a series of 100 cases of patients undergoing 360° fusion in lateral single position surgery (LSPS). Methods: retrospective analysis of databases collected between 2016 and 2021. Patients who underwent 360° fusion of the lumbar spine in single lateral decubitus to treat degenerative and infectious diseases were included. Cases with arthrodesis greater than 3 levels were excluded. Data collected include demographics, body mass index (BMI) and scores such as visual analog scale (VAS), EuroQOL 5D (EQ5D) and Oswestry disability index (ODI). Results: 100 patients were included in the study, submitted to LLIF and/or ALIF associated with percutaneous pedicle fixation. The lumbar VAS improved from 6.75 to 2.1 after 12 months, while the sciatica VAS started from 4.55 and reached 0.81 after one year. The EQ5D improved from 66.1 to 81.6 after the first year, while the ODI ranged from 28.54 to 14.18 in the same period. Conclusions: the clinical-functional results of the LSPS procedures are favorable and place the LSPS as an option to be studied, developed and practiced by spine surgery teams. Level of evidence: IV. Case series.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268833
title: Duração do desemprego do jovem brasileiro

description: Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os principais determinantes que afetam a transição do desemprego para o emprego e inatividade do jovem brasileiro. Utilizaram-se os dados trimestrais da PNAD Contínua entre os anos de 2012 e 2018 aplicando modelos não paramétricos e paramétricos para análise de sobrevida. Os resultados mostraram que os jovens enfrentam maior probabilidade de permanecer no desemprego, se comparados com o grupo adulto, mas se tiverem pós-graduação aumenta a chance de emprego. A situação dos jovens piora devido à falta de experiência no mercado de trabalho que se agrava com a atual crise econômica.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268833.v1
title: Duração do desemprego do jovem brasileiro

description: Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os principais determinantes que afetam a transição do desemprego para o emprego e inatividade do jovem brasileiro. Utilizaram-se os dados trimestrais da PNAD Contínua entre os anos de 2012 e 2018 aplicando modelos não paramétricos e paramétricos para análise de sobrevida. Os resultados mostraram que os jovens enfrentam maior probabilidade de permanecer no desemprego, se comparados com o grupo adulto, mas se tiverem pós-graduação aumenta a chance de emprego. A situação dos jovens piora devido à falta de experiência no mercado de trabalho que se agrava com a atual crise econômica.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268815
title: Water & broiler

description: Two types of drinking water were provided for broiler chicks in this study to evaluate the effects of bacterial load of drinking water on intestinal microbiota by 16S rRNA technique. One kind of drinking water is normal drinking water. Another kind of drinking water is daily treated with sodium dichlorocyanurate (50 mg/L). A total of 240 broiler chicks were divided into two groups according to the type of drinking water and were assigned to different replication layers based on replication. On the last day, water samples were taken from each replication layer at the opening of the drinking cup height and a bird was selected from each replication to obtain cecal content sample for measuring microbiota composition by 16S rRNA technique. We found that drinking water treated with sodium dichlorocyanurate significantly reduced the richness and diversity of microbiota, most gram-negative bacteria were diminished/disappeared. Broiler chicks drank chlorinated drinking water changed the composition of cecal microbiota, <em>Alistipes</em> served as the marker species of cecal content from broiler chicks drank normal water, whereas <em>AF12</em> served as the marker species of cecal content from broiler chicks drank chlorinated drinking water. Function prediction using the MetaCyc database and species composition analysis of metabolic pathways showed that the changes of 7 metabolic pathways were related to the abundance of <em>Providencia</em>. Therefore, we concluded that chlorinated drinking water reduced bacterial load of drinking water, and therefore altered the cecal microbiota composition and regulated the metabolic activity of broiler chicks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268815.v1
title: Water & broiler

description: Two types of drinking water were provided for broiler chicks in this study to evaluate the effects of bacterial load of drinking water on intestinal microbiota by 16S rRNA technique. One kind of drinking water is normal drinking water. Another kind of drinking water is daily treated with sodium dichlorocyanurate (50 mg/L). A total of 240 broiler chicks were divided into two groups according to the type of drinking water and were assigned to different replication layers based on replication. On the last day, water samples were taken from each replication layer at the opening of the drinking cup height and a bird was selected from each replication to obtain cecal content sample for measuring microbiota composition by 16S rRNA technique. We found that drinking water treated with sodium dichlorocyanurate significantly reduced the richness and diversity of microbiota, most gram-negative bacteria were diminished/disappeared. Broiler chicks drank chlorinated drinking water changed the composition of cecal microbiota, <em>Alistipes</em> served as the marker species of cecal content from broiler chicks drank normal water, whereas <em>AF12</em> served as the marker species of cecal content from broiler chicks drank chlorinated drinking water. Function prediction using the MetaCyc database and species composition analysis of metabolic pathways showed that the changes of 7 metabolic pathways were related to the abundance of <em>Providencia</em>. Therefore, we concluded that chlorinated drinking water reduced bacterial load of drinking water, and therefore altered the cecal microbiota composition and regulated the metabolic activity of broiler chicks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268815.v2
title: Water & broiler

description: Two types of drinking water were provided for broiler chicks in this study to evaluate the effects of bacterial load of drinking water on intestinal microbiota by 16S rRNA technique. One kind of drinking water is normal drinking water. Another kind of drinking water is daily treated with sodium dichlorocyanurate (50 mg/L). A total of 240 broiler chicks were divided into two groups according to the type of drinking water and were assigned to different replication layers based on replication. On the last day, water samples were taken from each replication layer at the opening of the drinking cup height and a bird was selected from each replication to obtain cecal content sample for measuring microbiota composition by 16S rRNA technique. We found that drinking water treated with sodium dichlorocyanurate significantly reduced the richness and diversity of microbiota, most gram-negative bacteria were diminished/disappeared. Broiler chicks drank chlorinated drinking water changed the composition of cecal microbiota, <em>Alistipes</em> served as the marker species of cecal content from broiler chicks drank normal water, whereas <em>AF12</em> served as the marker species of cecal content from broiler chicks drank chlorinated drinking water. Function prediction using the MetaCyc database and species composition analysis of metabolic pathways showed that the changes of 7 metabolic pathways were related to the abundance of <em>Providencia</em>. Therefore, we concluded that chlorinated drinking water reduced bacterial load of drinking water, and therefore altered the cecal microbiota composition and regulated the metabolic activity of broiler chicks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256400
title: Off-Pump Resection of Giant Intramural Left Ventricular Hydatid Cyst by Pleuropericardial Approach: a Case Report

description: ABSTRACT Primary cardiac hydatid cyst is a rare and fatal pathology, especially when involving the left ventricular free wall. A 44-year-old male was diagnosed with large intramural left ventricular hydatid cyst with wall thickness of 6 mm at the thinnest point. Cyst was accessed through pleuropericardial approach (left pleura opened, followed by entry into cyst directly through adjacent pericardium without removing the pericardial adhesions) which resulted in easy entry into the cyst, mitigating the risk of mechanical injury. This case report highlights that with detailed evaluation, cardiac hydatidosis can be addressed with off-pump technique, reducing the anaphylaxis risks and cardiopulmonary bypass-related effects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256400.v1
title: Off-Pump Resection of Giant Intramural Left Ventricular Hydatid Cyst by Pleuropericardial Approach: a Case Report

description: ABSTRACT Primary cardiac hydatid cyst is a rare and fatal pathology, especially when involving the left ventricular free wall. A 44-year-old male was diagnosed with large intramural left ventricular hydatid cyst with wall thickness of 6 mm at the thinnest point. Cyst was accessed through pleuropericardial approach (left pleura opened, followed by entry into cyst directly through adjacent pericardium without removing the pericardial adhesions) which resulted in easy entry into the cyst, mitigating the risk of mechanical injury. This case report highlights that with detailed evaluation, cardiac hydatidosis can be addressed with off-pump technique, reducing the anaphylaxis risks and cardiopulmonary bypass-related effects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22220125
title: glass_evi_250m_2000_001

description: A global land surface 250-m 8-day EVI product (2000_001)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268852
title: The rights of pregnant women from the “gender ideology” perspective in the Chamber of Deputies

description: Abstract This article explores, from the processing of PL 853 of 2019 proposing a “National Week of Awareness of the Rights of Pregnant Women” in the Social Security and Family Commission, how certain rights have been disputed in the Chamber of Deputies. The debates during the running of the bill in the commission, as well as the various versions of substitutes presented, show that despite the proposal being considered meritorious by the parliamentarians, they disputed rights of an “ideological nature”. That is, even though the bill did not prescribe new rights for pregnant women, some parliamentarians accused it of bring back sexual and reproductive rights and promoting abortion. By accompanying its course, we see how sexual and reproductive rights have been described as a threat to certain values defended in the legislative, and a “gender ideology” discourse emerged from the same debate, and, in the case of the proposal above, this discourse was the one chosen in the Social Security and Family Commission.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268852.v1
title: The rights of pregnant women from the “gender ideology” perspective in the Chamber of Deputies

description: Abstract This article explores, from the processing of PL 853 of 2019 proposing a “National Week of Awareness of the Rights of Pregnant Women” in the Social Security and Family Commission, how certain rights have been disputed in the Chamber of Deputies. The debates during the running of the bill in the commission, as well as the various versions of substitutes presented, show that despite the proposal being considered meritorious by the parliamentarians, they disputed rights of an “ideological nature”. That is, even though the bill did not prescribe new rights for pregnant women, some parliamentarians accused it of bring back sexual and reproductive rights and promoting abortion. By accompanying its course, we see how sexual and reproductive rights have been described as a threat to certain values defended in the legislative, and a “gender ideology” discourse emerged from the same debate, and, in the case of the proposal above, this discourse was the one chosen in the Social Security and Family Commission.