DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-3095
title: Eurobarometer 43.0+43.1, marts-maj 1995
title: Eurobarometer 43.0+43.1, March-May 1995

description: Undersøgelserne i Eurobarometer serien er bygget op omkring en lang række replicerede spørgsmål til belysning af bl.a. følgende forhold:     #- respondentens tilfredshed med samfundet og demokratiets funktion samt opfattelse af hvilke mål, der bør afstikkes og forfølges for en gunstig samfundsudvikling,     #- respondentens holdning til nationens medlemskab af EU samt udviklingen henimod et forenet Europa,     #- den generelle holdning til Europaparlamentet, opfattelsen af mulige/ønskværdige mål for Europaparlamentet og tilfredsheden med (omfanget af) mediernes oplysninger om Europaparlamentet,     #- respondentens politiske og religiøse holdninger/præferencer.     #I baggrundsvariablene indgår endvidere en række standard demografiske oplysninger.     #     #Eurobarometer 43.0+43.1 beskæftiger sig herudover mere eller mindre detaljeret med bl.a. følgende emner (udvalgte spørgsmål fra Eurobarometer 43.0 (DDA-3093) og Eurobarometer 43.1 (DDA-3094)):     #     #- hvilken type problem stofmisbrug er (et spørgsmål om modenhed, et socialt problem, et sundhedsproblem, et moralsk problem, et kriminelt problem, et økonomisk problem);     #- hvilke ting respondenten mener, at stofmisbrug kan føre til (AIDS, prostitution, helbredsproblemer, sociale problemer, vold, selvmord, sammenbrud, problemer med loven);     #- vigtigste grund til at nogle mennesker tager stoffer (at de er en fiasko i skolen eller på jobbet, for at glemme deres problemer, ensomhed, for at gøre som deres venner, for at forbedre deres ydeevne, for at få venner, for at få selvtillid, familieproblemer, problemer i parforhold);     #- kendskab og holdning til en række rusmidler (marihuana, hash, morfin, heroin, kokain, LSD, crack, ecstasy (XTC), lim og opløsningsmidler); om respondenten tror, at disse stoffer ofte, sommetider eller aldrig bruges på gaden, i skolerne, ved fester, på værtshuse og diskoteker, til koncerter og festivaler, i sportsklubber, i andre klubber eller fritidscentre; om det er nemt at få fat i stoffer; om respondenten kan få fat i stoffer;     #- første prioritet i bekæmpelse af narkotikamisbruget (slå ned på forhandlerne, sørge for information om problemet, støtte og uddann folk i en sund levevis, løse sociale og økonomiske problemer som arbejdsløshed, gennemføre nye love, forbedre behandlingen af stofmisbrugere, udføre mere videnskabelig forskning);     #- de bedste måder at få information og råd angående stofmisbrug (en ven, en læge, en ''misbrugstelefonlinie'', et behandlingscenter, en politiafdeling, en organisation for social hjælp eller støtte);     #- om respondenten mener, at der er visse former for medicin, som er lige så farlige som de hårdeste stoffer;     #- holdning til politiets, arbejdsgiveres og forsikringsselskabers brug af urinprøver for at afsløre stoffer;     #- holdning til en række udsagn om AIDS (folk taler for meget om AIDS; vi bør få mere information om AIDS; der bruges for mange penge på AIDS-forskning; jeg får aldrig AIDS, det er noget, der vedrører andre);     #- holdning til en række udtryk, der bruges til at beskrive mennesker med AIDS (nogen der har taget risici i deres seksualliv; nogen der bør passes på; nogen som har været efterladende med hygiejne og renlighed; nogen som har været i farligt selskab; nogen som udgør en trussel mod samfundet; nogen som har fået en blodtransfusion);     #- holdning til om man kan få AIDS på en række måder (ved at spise mad, som er lavet af en, der har AIDS eller er HIV-positiv; ved at bruge ting, som en der har AIDS eller er HIV-positiv har rørt ved; ved at drikke af et glas, som en med AIDS eller en der er HIV-positiv har drukket af; ved at bruge det samme toiletsæde som en der har AIDS eller er HIV-positiv; ved at få en indsprøjtning med den samme nål som en der har AIDS eller er HIV-positiv; ved at modtage blod fra en der har AIDS eller er HIV-positiv; ved at give hånd til en som har AIDS eller er HIV-positiv; ved at kysse en der har AIDS eller er HIV-positiv; ved at have sex med en der har AIDS eller er HIV-positiv; ved at give blod; ved at give plasma);     #- om respondenten på grund af AIDS nu er mere bange for (den nuværende sikkerhed vedrørende blod og blodprodukter; at give blod; at modtage blod; at få en indsprøjtning; at gennemgå en operation);     #- holdning til en række forholdsregler til løsning af AIDS-problemet (en informationskampagne angående den type adfærd som udsætter folk for smitte; anstrenge sig mere for at identificere dem, som er syge; behandle og passe dem, der har AIDS; bruge penge på forskning for at finde en vaccine); om de nuværende forholdsregler angående disse områder er effektive; om det ville være nyttigt at samarbejde og harmonisere indsatsen i EU angående disse forholdsregler;     #- om en række forsigtighedsforholdsregler er effektive mod AIDS (sæddræbende midler, kondom, p-piller, undlade at have seksuelt samkvem);     #- om fremkomsten og spredningen af AIDS har fået respondenten til at: være mere forsigtig med hvad han/hun rører ved; søge mere stabilitet i valget af partnere; tage forholdsregler ved seksuelt samkvem; undgå visse steder; undgå omgang med visse personer
description: The surveys in the Eurobarometer series have as their core a number of recurring/replicated questions concerning:     #1) The respondents' satisfaction with their society and with    the way democracy works in their country; and the respondents'    views on which goals should be given top priority in their    society.     #2) The respondents' attitudes to their country's membership of    the EC, and to the trend towards the unification of Europe.     #3) The respondents' general attitudes to the European Parliament,    and to the elections for the Parliament; the respondents'    views on possible/desirable goals for the Parliament; and the    respondents' satisfaction with the information about the    European Parliament available in the media.     #4) The respondents' political and religious    affiliations/preferences.     #5) And some standard demographic information.     #     #Eurobarometer 43.0+43.1 is a merged version (including a youth oversample) of Eurobarometer 43.0 (DDA-3093) and Eurobarometer 43.1 (DDA-3094).     #     #The special topics of Eurobarometer 43.0+43.1 are:     #- what type of problem the problem of drug addicts is (a problem of maturity, a social problem, a health problem, a moral problem, a criminal problem, an economic problem);     #- what things the respondent thinks that drug use can lead to (AIDS, prostitution, health problems, social problems, violence, suicide, personality breakdown, problems with the law);     #- main reasons why some people take drugs (a failure at school or work, to forget their problems, loneliness, to do the same as their friends, to improve their performance, to make friends, to give themselves confidence, family problems, problems in relationships);     #- knowledge of and attitude to a number of drugs (marijuana, hashish, morphine, heroin, cocaine, LSD, crack, ecstasy (XTC), glue, solvents); whether the respondent thinks that these drugs are often, sometimes or never used in the street, at school, at parties, in pubs and discos, at concerts and festivals, in sports clubs, in other clubs or leisure centres; whether it is easy to get hold of drugs; whether the respondent can get drugs;     #- top priority in eliminating the drug problem (cracking down on dealers, providing information on the drug problem, promoting and educating people about healthy living, solving social and economic problems such as unemployment, passing new laws, improving the treatment of drug addicts, doing more scientific research);     #- best ways to obtain information or advice about drug-taking (a friend, a doctor, a 'drugs' helpline, a specialized care centre, a police department, an organization for social help or support);     #- whether the respondent thinks that there are some medicines whose use is just as dangerous as that of the hardest drugs;     #- attitude to the use of urine tests to detect the presence of drug by the police, employers and insurance companies;     #- attitude to a number of statements about AIDS (people talk too much about AIDS; we should receive more information about AIDS; too much is spent on AIDS research; I will never catch AIDS, it is an issue for other people);     #- attitude to a number of terms used to describe people with AIDS (someone who has taken risks in her/his sexual life; someone who is ill and should be looked after; someone who has neglected hygiene/cleanliness; someone who has kept dangerous company; someone who poses a threat to society; someone who has had a blood transfusion);     #- opinion of whether AIDS can be caught in a number of ways (eating a meal prepared by someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; handling objects touched by someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; drinking from a glass which is used by someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; sitting on the same toilet seat as someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; being injected with a needle which has been used by someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; receiving blood from someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; shaking the hand of someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; kissing the mouth of someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; having sex with someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; taking care of someone with AIDS or who is HIV positive; giving blood; giving plasma);     #- whether the respondent, because of AIDS, is now more afraid of (the current safety of blood and blood products; giving blood; receiving blood; having an injection; having an operation);     #- attitude to a number of actions which could be taken in order to eliminate the problem of AIDS (an information campaign on the types of behaviour which expose people to infection by the AIDS virus; try harder to identify the people who are ill; treating those with AIDS and looking after them; funding research to find a vaccine); whether the measures currently being undertaken as regards these options are effective; whether it would be useful to collaborate and harmonize efforts within the EU as regards these possible measures;     #- whether a number of precautions are effective against AIDS (spermicides, condoms, the contraceptive pill, abstaining from sexual intercourse);     #- whether the emergence and the spread of AIDS has led the respondent to: take more care over the things the respondent touches; seek more stability in the choice of partners; taking precautions in sexual intercourse; avoiding certain places; avoiding certain company
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract