cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815513
title: State management of primary health care in response to COVID-19 in Bahia, Brazil

description: Abstract This is an analysis of state management of Primary Health Care in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bahia. It is a qualitative case study with interviews with managers and regulatory documents analyzed according to the categories of government project and government capacity. State PHC proposals were debated in the Bipartite Intermanagerial Commission and in the Public Health Operational Emergency Committee. The scope of the PHC project focused on the definition of specific actions to manage the health crisis with the municipalities. The institutional support of the state to the municipalities modulated inter-federative relations and was decisive in the elaboration of municipal contingency plans, training of teams and production and dissemination of technical standards. The capacity of the state government was dependent upon the degree of municipal autonomy and the availability of state technical references in the regions. The state strengthened institutional partnerships for dialogue with municipal managers, but mechanisms for articulation with the federal level and social control were not identified. This study contributes to the analysis of the role of states in the formulation and implementation of PHC actions mediated by inter-federative relationships in emergency public health contexts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815513.v1
title: State management of primary health care in response to COVID-19 in Bahia, Brazil

description: Abstract This is an analysis of state management of Primary Health Care in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bahia. It is a qualitative case study with interviews with managers and regulatory documents analyzed according to the categories of government project and government capacity. State PHC proposals were debated in the Bipartite Intermanagerial Commission and in the Public Health Operational Emergency Committee. The scope of the PHC project focused on the definition of specific actions to manage the health crisis with the municipalities. The institutional support of the state to the municipalities modulated inter-federative relations and was decisive in the elaboration of municipal contingency plans, training of teams and production and dissemination of technical standards. The capacity of the state government was dependent upon the degree of municipal autonomy and the availability of state technical references in the regions. The state strengthened institutional partnerships for dialogue with municipal managers, but mechanisms for articulation with the federal level and social control were not identified. This study contributes to the analysis of the role of states in the formulation and implementation of PHC actions mediated by inter-federative relationships in emergency public health contexts.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/5674721
title: Elon Musk Tweets
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815514
title: Physiological quality of Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem seeds in relation to maturation stage and growing season

description: ABSTRACT Physalis ixocarpa is an edible fruit with great economic importance in many countries. The use of high-quality seeds is essential for the success of the crop, so their harvest should be carried out at their maximum point of physiological maturity. This study aimed to verify the influence of the growing season and fruit maturation stage on the seed physiological maturity of two P. ixocarpa varieties (‘green’ and ‘purple’) grown in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The water content, dry weight, germination percentage and seedling emergence were evaluated. The growing season influenced the seed maturation process of the two evaluated varieties, with a more pronounced effect for the ‘purple’ one. To obtain higher-quality seeds, the cultivation in the Brazilian semi-arid region can be carried out from May to August and the collection of fruits to obtain seeds from the stage 4 of maturation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815514.v1
title: Physiological quality of Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem seeds in relation to maturation stage and growing season

description: ABSTRACT Physalis ixocarpa is an edible fruit with great economic importance in many countries. The use of high-quality seeds is essential for the success of the crop, so their harvest should be carried out at their maximum point of physiological maturity. This study aimed to verify the influence of the growing season and fruit maturation stage on the seed physiological maturity of two P. ixocarpa varieties (‘green’ and ‘purple’) grown in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The water content, dry weight, germination percentage and seedling emergence were evaluated. The growing season influenced the seed maturation process of the two evaluated varieties, with a more pronounced effect for the ‘purple’ one. To obtain higher-quality seeds, the cultivation in the Brazilian semi-arid region can be carried out from May to August and the collection of fruits to obtain seeds from the stage 4 of maturation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815516
title: A DECENT WOMAN, A COMPETENT TEACHER: BODY EDUCATION PRACTICES IN TEACHER EDUCATION (IEEL, 1970's)

description: Abstract This article analyzes, through historical evidence located at the Instituto Estadual de Educação de Londrina-PR (IEEL), which were the practices of body education present in the training of teachers in the 1970s. The education of the body, following the theories of Norbert Elias, is a historical and procedural human phenomenon equivalent to the constant civilizing appropriations by the individual in life in society. Historical sources (minutes of meetings, reports, course programs and others) made it possible to investigate the training of teachers. For analysis, three parameters were considered: control, inspection and surveillance practices; the contents, disciplines and training knowledge; and, the complementary educational practices. As a result, women in teacher training were expected to have a set of principles, values and behaviors that were socially reinforced - inside and outside of school - and that educated them in their own direction, namely, a decent woman and a competent teacher.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815516.v1
title: A DECENT WOMAN, A COMPETENT TEACHER: BODY EDUCATION PRACTICES IN TEACHER EDUCATION (IEEL, 1970's)

description: Abstract This article analyzes, through historical evidence located at the Instituto Estadual de Educação de Londrina-PR (IEEL), which were the practices of body education present in the training of teachers in the 1970s. The education of the body, following the theories of Norbert Elias, is a historical and procedural human phenomenon equivalent to the constant civilizing appropriations by the individual in life in society. Historical sources (minutes of meetings, reports, course programs and others) made it possible to investigate the training of teachers. For analysis, three parameters were considered: control, inspection and surveillance practices; the contents, disciplines and training knowledge; and, the complementary educational practices. As a result, women in teacher training were expected to have a set of principles, values and behaviors that were socially reinforced - inside and outside of school - and that educated them in their own direction, namely, a decent woman and a competent teacher.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815517
title: Changes in the São Paulo state teaching career plans and the teacher’s devaluation

description: ABSTRACT Brazilian legislation and literature associate the appreciation and attractiveness of teaching to the creation of career plans for public teachers in basic education. It is possible, however, to observe a significant change in the way teaching careers are conceived in official documents and those of international organizations. The guiding documents for the teaching career in São Paulo reflect these changes in an exemplary way. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss these changes, especially those related to the forms of movement in the teaching career, through the analysis of the guiding documents for teaching career, as the Statute of the São Paulo State Teaching Profession, approved by Complementary Law n. 444 from 1985, the Career, Wage and Salaries Plan for the members of the Teaching Profession, created by Complementary Law n. 836 from 1997, and the recent Complementary Law n. 1.374 from 2022, which created new Career and Remuneration Plans for Elementary and Secondary School Teachers, School Principals, and Educational Supervisors of the State Department of Education. The analysis carried out showed that, in the largest public school system in the country, the teaching career has been changed to get closer and closer to a managerialist perspective, of which the change approved in 2022 is an example, since it emphasizes performance and merit and disregards the time of teaching experience.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815517.v1
title: Changes in the São Paulo state teaching career plans and the teacher’s devaluation

description: ABSTRACT Brazilian legislation and literature associate the appreciation and attractiveness of teaching to the creation of career plans for public teachers in basic education. It is possible, however, to observe a significant change in the way teaching careers are conceived in official documents and those of international organizations. The guiding documents for the teaching career in São Paulo reflect these changes in an exemplary way. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss these changes, especially those related to the forms of movement in the teaching career, through the analysis of the guiding documents for teaching career, as the Statute of the São Paulo State Teaching Profession, approved by Complementary Law n. 444 from 1985, the Career, Wage and Salaries Plan for the members of the Teaching Profession, created by Complementary Law n. 836 from 1997, and the recent Complementary Law n. 1.374 from 2022, which created new Career and Remuneration Plans for Elementary and Secondary School Teachers, School Principals, and Educational Supervisors of the State Department of Education. The analysis carried out showed that, in the largest public school system in the country, the teaching career has been changed to get closer and closer to a managerialist perspective, of which the change approved in 2022 is an example, since it emphasizes performance and merit and disregards the time of teaching experience.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22225431
title: Temporal analysis of the inclusion of Physical Education Professionals and Residents in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) from 2009 to 2021

description: Abstract Physical Education is one of the categories featured in the SUS workforce. An ecological time series study, based on the National Registry of Health Establishments, was conducted to analyze the inclusion of Physical Education Professionals (PEFs) and residents in the SUS between 2009 and 2021. The scope of the article was to establish a panorama of the inclusion of Physical Education and analyze the distribution of PEFs and residents in the different regions. An increase of 476.01% in the number of PEFs and 10,366.67% among residents was revealed. The PEF rate per 100,000 inhabitants increased by 13.7% per year from 2009 to 2021, with an increase of 28.1% between 2009 and 2014 and 7.8% between 2014 and 2019, and a decrease of 3.4% between 2019 and 2021. The resident rate increased by 36.2% per year between 2009 and 2021, with a 45.9% increase between 2009 and 2017 and 18.7% between 2017 and 2021. Regional inequalities in the distribution of PEFs and residents were revealed, with the highest concentration, in 2021, in the Northeast and South regions, respectively. The increase in PEFs and residents in the SUS can be linked to policies and programs of physical exercise and activities, while the decrease is possibly related to the Previne Brasil Program and the COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22225431.v1
title: Temporal analysis of the inclusion of Physical Education Professionals and Residents in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) from 2009 to 2021

description: Abstract Physical Education is one of the categories featured in the SUS workforce. An ecological time series study, based on the National Registry of Health Establishments, was conducted to analyze the inclusion of Physical Education Professionals (PEFs) and residents in the SUS between 2009 and 2021. The scope of the article was to establish a panorama of the inclusion of Physical Education and analyze the distribution of PEFs and residents in the different regions. An increase of 476.01% in the number of PEFs and 10,366.67% among residents was revealed. The PEF rate per 100,000 inhabitants increased by 13.7% per year from 2009 to 2021, with an increase of 28.1% between 2009 and 2014 and 7.8% between 2014 and 2019, and a decrease of 3.4% between 2019 and 2021. The resident rate increased by 36.2% per year between 2009 and 2021, with a 45.9% increase between 2009 and 2017 and 18.7% between 2017 and 2021. Regional inequalities in the distribution of PEFs and residents were revealed, with the highest concentration, in 2021, in the Northeast and South regions, respectively. The increase in PEFs and residents in the SUS can be linked to policies and programs of physical exercise and activities, while the decrease is possibly related to the Previne Brasil Program and the COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815522
title: Oregano extract (Origanum vulgare) in female broiler chickens of free-range strain raised in the Western Amazon

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oregano extract added to commercial diets on zootechnical performance parameters, carcass yield, immunological conditions, morphometry, and intestinal pH for free-range broiler chickens raised under sanitary challenge conditions. Three hundred chicks of the strain ‘Heavy red’ were used and distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and six replications, totaling 30 experimental units, each consisting of 10 birds. The treatments were: T1: Basal diet without oregano extract (OE); T2: Basal diet with OE (150 mg/kg); T3: Basal diet with OE (250 mg/kg); T4: Basal diet with OE (350 mg/kg); T5: and Basal diet with OE (450 mg/kg). There was a significant effect on feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion, feed efficiency, heterophil/lymphocyte ratio (H/L), and intestinal morphometry. No significant differences were observed in viability, carcass yield, intestinal pH, lymphoid organs, gizzard, heart, and intestine. Oregano extract influenced the liver yield and abdominal fat of broilers. Overall, the inclusion of oregano extract at the level of 350 mg/kg provided better results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815522.v1
title: Oregano extract (Origanum vulgare) in female broiler chickens of free-range strain raised in the Western Amazon

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oregano extract added to commercial diets on zootechnical performance parameters, carcass yield, immunological conditions, morphometry, and intestinal pH for free-range broiler chickens raised under sanitary challenge conditions. Three hundred chicks of the strain ‘Heavy red’ were used and distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and six replications, totaling 30 experimental units, each consisting of 10 birds. The treatments were: T1: Basal diet without oregano extract (OE); T2: Basal diet with OE (150 mg/kg); T3: Basal diet with OE (250 mg/kg); T4: Basal diet with OE (350 mg/kg); T5: and Basal diet with OE (450 mg/kg). There was a significant effect on feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion, feed efficiency, heterophil/lymphocyte ratio (H/L), and intestinal morphometry. No significant differences were observed in viability, carcass yield, intestinal pH, lymphoid organs, gizzard, heart, and intestine. Oregano extract influenced the liver yield and abdominal fat of broilers. Overall, the inclusion of oregano extract at the level of 350 mg/kg provided better results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815523
title: Carbon stocks and lability in land use and management systems in southwestern Goiás, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT The southwest region of the Goiás state, Brazil, is suitable for several agricultural activities, even in more fragile soils such as Typic Quartzipsamments. This study aimed to evaluate the carbon stocks and lability of a Typic Quartzipsamment under land use and management systems in southwestern Goiás. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design and consisted of areas subjected to five land use and management systems [native Cerrado vegetation (Brazilian Savanna), pasture under intensive grazing, pasture under extensive grazing, soybean and maize rotation, and eucalyptus]. Soil samples were collected at the 0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2 m layers. The land use and management systems affected the carbon stocks and quality. In the 0-0.2 m layer, the carbon stocks ranged between 15.9 and 29.2 Mg ha−1. The areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing promoted increases in the carbon stocks that ranged between 72 and 84 %, when compared to the areas with Cerrado vegetation and soybean and maize rotation. The carbon contents in the F1, F2 and F4 fractions were higher in the areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing. In the 0-0.1 m soil layer, the areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing had an increase in the carbon management index by 33 and 36 %, respectively, when compared to the reference area with native Cerrado vegetation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815523.v1
title: Carbon stocks and lability in land use and management systems in southwestern Goiás, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT The southwest region of the Goiás state, Brazil, is suitable for several agricultural activities, even in more fragile soils such as Typic Quartzipsamments. This study aimed to evaluate the carbon stocks and lability of a Typic Quartzipsamment under land use and management systems in southwestern Goiás. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design and consisted of areas subjected to five land use and management systems [native Cerrado vegetation (Brazilian Savanna), pasture under intensive grazing, pasture under extensive grazing, soybean and maize rotation, and eucalyptus]. Soil samples were collected at the 0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2 m layers. The land use and management systems affected the carbon stocks and quality. In the 0-0.2 m layer, the carbon stocks ranged between 15.9 and 29.2 Mg ha−1. The areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing promoted increases in the carbon stocks that ranged between 72 and 84 %, when compared to the areas with Cerrado vegetation and soybean and maize rotation. The carbon contents in the F1, F2 and F4 fractions were higher in the areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing. In the 0-0.1 m soil layer, the areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing had an increase in the carbon management index by 33 and 36 %, respectively, when compared to the reference area with native Cerrado vegetation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815525
title: Congenital zika syndrome and family impacts: an integrative review

description: Abstract In 2015, a range of congenital anomalies resulting from mother-to-child transmission of the zika virus emerged. Later called congenital zika syndrome (CZS), the condition includes microcephaly. Since then, around 4,000 children have been affected in 27 countries, with Brazil accounting for the largest proportion of cases. Family caregivers have also been affected. This study analyzes the literature on caregivers of children with CZS and how the disease has affected their everyday lives. We conducted an integrative review using the PubMed, Virtual Health Library, and Embase databases. Thirty-one articles were identified for analysis after screening. The findings were grouped into four categories: a) social impacts - changes in family relationships, life projects, and social life; b) subjective impacts - feelings of resilience, loneliness, grief, overburdening, fear, uncertainty, and spirituality and religion; c) economic and material impacts - loss of income, increased household expenses, change of residence, and unemployment; and d) health impacts - service unpreparedness, selflessness, self-care, changes in nutritional and sleep patterns, and mental health problems, including stress, anxiety and depression.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815525.v1
title: Congenital zika syndrome and family impacts: an integrative review

description: Abstract In 2015, a range of congenital anomalies resulting from mother-to-child transmission of the zika virus emerged. Later called congenital zika syndrome (CZS), the condition includes microcephaly. Since then, around 4,000 children have been affected in 27 countries, with Brazil accounting for the largest proportion of cases. Family caregivers have also been affected. This study analyzes the literature on caregivers of children with CZS and how the disease has affected their everyday lives. We conducted an integrative review using the PubMed, Virtual Health Library, and Embase databases. Thirty-one articles were identified for analysis after screening. The findings were grouped into four categories: a) social impacts - changes in family relationships, life projects, and social life; b) subjective impacts - feelings of resilience, loneliness, grief, overburdening, fear, uncertainty, and spirituality and religion; c) economic and material impacts - loss of income, increased household expenses, change of residence, and unemployment; and d) health impacts - service unpreparedness, selflessness, self-care, changes in nutritional and sleep patterns, and mental health problems, including stress, anxiety and depression.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815526
title: The burden of Noncommunicable Diseases in Portuguese Language Countries

description: Abstract The present study analyzed trends in premature mortality from Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) between 1990 and 2019, the projections up to 2030, and the risk factors (RFs) attributable to these diseases in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study and the analysis of the burden of premature mortality due to NCDs were used for nine CPLP countries, applying age-standardized rates, using RStudio. Portugal, Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, and Guinea Bissau showed declining premature mortality rates caused by NCDs, while East Timor, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Mozambique showed an increase in rates. Projections indicate that none of the countries is expected to achieve the goals of reducing premature mortality due to NCDs by one third by 2030. The attributable burden of disease showed that the most important RFs in 2019 were: high systolic blood pressure (SBP), tobacco, dietary risks, high body mass index (BMI), and air pollution. It can therefore be concluded that there are profound differences in the burden of NCDs among the countries, with better results in Portugal and Brazil, and that no CPLP country is likely to reach the NCD reduction target by 2030.