cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/g3f9k3tjfz
title: Particles' mass and the connection to the square of the magnetic flux quantum, and the Quarks at energy levels within the baryons.

description: The motivation for investigating the issues presented in this article stemmed from a discovery that resulted from using the magnetic flux quantum, that combine the Planck's constant and the Elementary charge. It led to a new relationship between the combined expressions, and it revealed that the mass of the electron is associated with the magnitude of the square of the magnetic flux quantum. Also it revealed a novel significance of the vacuum permittivity constant (in SI units), that relies also on an analogy to the kinetic theory of gases. By using the concept of the nucleus motion around the center of mass shared with the electron in the Hydrogen atom, along with defineing the orbital angular momentum of the proton at the trajectory around the center of mass, yield a velocity of the proton at this trajectory, and also a new physical constant which fulfill a similar role like the fine structure constant. The new constant yield results for the proton and neutron masses and their radii. 
 Another aspect presented in a briefly way, demonstrates the connection between the square of the magnetic flux quantum through the Bohr radius that provides a novel significance of the wave function in the atom. 
 This paper presents also a new perspective on the internal structure of the proton and neutron with their quarks, and on the origin of the weak force bosons associated with this internal structure. The quark model was initially proposed independently by physicists Marie Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964. The Quarks were introduced as part of an ordering scheme for hadrons. In this paper the proton, neutron and all baryons consist of two energy levels on which the Up and Down quarks are in an orbit level (The Gluons are exchanged between them at their levels), and a third energy level that equal to ~ 80 [Gev], that plays a central role in the decay process via the weak force. The results are in full accordance with the results published by NIST CODATA 2018 that I’ve used, validating the results.
DOI: 10.17632/g3f9k3tjfz.1
title: Particles' mass and the connection to the square of the magnetic flux quantum, and the Quarks at energy levels within the baryons.

description: The motivation for investigating the issues presented in this article stemmed from a discovery that resulted from using the magnetic flux quantum, that combine the Planck's constant and the Elementary charge. It led to a new relationship between the combined expressions, and it revealed that the mass of the electron is associated with the magnitude of the square of the magnetic flux quantum. Also it revealed a novel significance of the vacuum permittivity constant (in SI units), that relies also on an analogy to the kinetic theory of gases. By using the concept of the nucleus motion around the center of mass shared with the electron in the Hydrogen atom, along with defineing the orbital angular momentum of the proton at the trajectory around the center of mass, yield a velocity of the proton at this trajectory, and also a new physical constant which fulfill a similar role like the fine structure constant. The new constant yield results for the proton and neutron masses and their radii. 
 Another aspect presented in a briefly way, demonstrates the connection between the square of the magnetic flux quantum through the Bohr radius that provides a novel significance of the wave function in the atom. 
 This paper presents also a new perspective on the internal structure of the proton and neutron with their quarks, and on the origin of the weak force bosons associated with this internal structure. The quark model was initially proposed independently by physicists Marie Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964. The Quarks were introduced as part of an ordering scheme for hadrons. In this paper the proton, neutron and all baryons consist of two energy levels on which the Up and Down quarks are in an orbit level (The Gluons are exchanged between them at their levels), and a third energy level that equal to ~ 80 [Gev], that plays a central role in the decay process via the weak force. The results are in full accordance with the results published by NIST CODATA 2018 that I’ve used, validating the results.
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-48577
title: Football -- University of Southern California versus Oregon, 1957

description: 24 images. Football -- University of Southern California versus Oregon, 16 November 1957. "Sports". (Sleeve reads: SP 12284).; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Monteverde. Date: 11-16. Assignment: SC vs Oregon. 1st quarter -- 48: 16 SC hit by 83 & 72. 47: #20 SC hit by 74, etc. 28: 83 Trojans almost completes... ball dropped. 2nd quarter -- 29: SC fumble recovered by 18 Oregon. 39: Oregon kick blocked by 82 SC but SC off sides. 96: #40, 8 yds. 97: #25 Oregon, 4 yds on 20. 3: Oregon 2nd TD.4: SC # 15 fumbles after whistle on 45. 3rd quarter -- 45: #43, 4 yds. 4th quarter -- 46: SC TD".; Other caption slip reads: "Photographer: Jensen. Assignment: USC vs Oregon. 2nd quater -- J-11: Pass to 83 SC to 18 yd. line. J-12: SC blocks kick behind goal line then SC penalized 5 yds. J-13: #40 Oregon 1st down. #14: Pass to #30 broke up by SC over goal line before 3 TD. 3d quarter -- J-40: Pass to 27 but then drop. J-41: Pass to 89 SC, 1st down. 4th quarter -- J-42: Oregon punts. J-43: SC 1st TD".
DOI: 10.17632/37bm8hvpmk
title: Data for Asessing the Temporal Stability of Gridded Precipitation Products in the Southeastern United States

description: These data enable an assessment of discontinuities and associated bias in annual trends of precipitation totals for the southeastern United States from high-resolution, gridded products and combinations of the products. The products are Daymet, gridMET, nClimGrid, PRISM AN, PRISM LT, and TerraClimate. Daymet, nClimGrid, and PRISM AN have both daily and monthly totals. PRISM LT and TerraClimate only have monthly totals. gridMET only has daily totals. The time period is 1980-2024. The data files are described below.

1. ReferenceGauges_Missing.xlsx -- Monthly precipitation totals from the 120 COOP gauges that produced the reference time series. Missing totals are blanks.
2. ReferenceGauges_SeriallyComplete.xlsx -- Monthly precipitation totals from the 120 COOP gauges that produced the reference time series. Missing totals were replaced with the mean total from the three nearest gauges.
3. ReferenceGauges_Location&Elevation.xlsx -- The latitude, longitude, and elevation of the 120 COOP gauges.
4. AnnualTotals_from_MonthlyProducts.xlsx -- Annual totals from reference-gauge network, Daymet, nClimGrid, PRISM, TerraClimate, and all possible combinations of products
5. AnnualTotals_from_DailyProducts.xlsx -- Annual totals from reference-gauge network, Daymet, gridMET, nClimGrid, PRISM, and all possible combinations of products
6. Daymet_Gauges.xlsx -- Gauges in the southeastern United States used to produce Daymet estimates
7. nClimGrid_Gauges.xlsx -- Gauges in the southeastern United States used to produce nClimGrid estimates
8. PRISM_Gauges.xlsx -- Gauges in the southeastern United States used to produce PRISM estimates
9. TerraClimate_Gauges.xlsx -- Gauges in the southeastern United States used to produce TerraClimate estimates
10. ASOS.xlsx -- ASOS (Automated Surface Observing System) gauges in the southeastern United States
11. Gauges_120.shp -- Shapefile containing the 120 COOP gauges. The files are located in the GIS archive.
12. SEUSA.shp -- Shapefile containing the southeastern United States without state borders. The files are located in the GIS archive.
13. SEUSA_NoHighElevations@SEUSA_NoHighElevations@30arcseconds.shp-- Shapefile containing the southeastern United States with high-elevation areas removed. The removal was performed using a DEM with 30 arc-second resolution. The files are located in the GIS archive.
14. SEUSA_NoHighElevations@1km.shp-- Shapefile containing the southeastern United States with high-elevation areas removed. The removal was performed using a DEM with 1-km resolution. The files are located in the GIS archive.
15. SEUSA_NoHighElevations@4km.shp -- Shapefile containing the southeastern United States with high-elevation areas removed. The removal was performed using a DEM with 4-km resolution. The files are located in the GIS archive.
16. SEUSA_40kmCells.shp -- Shapefile containing 40-km grid cells that cover the entire southeastern United States. The files are located in the GIS archive.
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-47935
title: Basketball ...Southern California versus Oklahoma, 1957

description: 6 images. Basketball ...Southern California versus Oklahoma, 6 December 1957. "Sports".; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Rustan. Date: 1957-12-06. Assignment: SC (dark shirts) -- Okla (dark shirts). 5: 1st half. 25 SC dribbles. 6: 23 SC. 21 and 53: Okla defending. 27: 25 SC shooting. 28: 21 SC goal. 21: 24 SC goal 2nd half. 22: 35 SC goal".; Supplementary material reads: "The SC Trojans ...Alphabetical Roster ...Score Card ...The Oklahoma Sooners ...".
DOI: 10.17632/37bm8hvpmk.2
title: Data for Asessing the Temporal Stability of Gridded Precipitation Products in the Southeastern United States

description: These data enable an assessment of discontinuities and associated bias in annual trends of precipitation totals for the southeastern United States from high-resolution, gridded products and combinations of the products. The products are Daymet, gridMET, nClimGrid, PRISM AN, PRISM LT, and TerraClimate. Daymet, nClimGrid, and PRISM AN have both daily and monthly totals. PRISM LT and TerraClimate only have monthly totals. gridMET only has daily totals. The time period is 1980-2024. The data files are described below.

1. ReferenceGauges_Missing.xlsx -- Monthly precipitation totals from the 120 COOP gauges that produced the reference time series. Missing totals are blanks.
2. ReferenceGauges_SeriallyComplete.xlsx -- Monthly precipitation totals from the 120 COOP gauges that produced the reference time series. Missing totals were replaced with the mean total from the three nearest gauges.
3. ReferenceGauges_Location&Elevation.xlsx -- The latitude, longitude, and elevation of the 120 COOP gauges.
4. AnnualTotals_from_MonthlyProducts.xlsx -- Annual totals from reference-gauge network, Daymet, nClimGrid, PRISM, TerraClimate, and all possible combinations of products
5. AnnualTotals_from_DailyProducts.xlsx -- Annual totals from reference-gauge network, Daymet, gridMET, nClimGrid, PRISM, and all possible combinations of products
6. Daymet_Gauges.xlsx -- Gauges in the southeastern United States used to produce Daymet estimates
7. nClimGrid_Gauges.xlsx -- Gauges in the southeastern United States used to produce nClimGrid estimates
8. PRISM_Gauges.xlsx -- Gauges in the southeastern United States used to produce PRISM estimates
9. TerraClimate_Gauges.xlsx -- Gauges in the southeastern United States used to produce TerraClimate estimates
10. ASOS.xlsx -- ASOS (Automated Surface Observing System) gauges in the southeastern United States
11. Gauges_120.shp -- Shapefile containing the 120 COOP gauges. The files are located in the GIS archive.
12. SEUSA.shp -- Shapefile containing the southeastern United States without state borders. The files are located in the GIS archive.
13. SEUSA_NoHighElevations@SEUSA_NoHighElevations@30arcseconds.shp-- Shapefile containing the southeastern United States with high-elevation areas removed. The removal was performed using a DEM with 30 arc-second resolution. The files are located in the GIS archive.
14. SEUSA_NoHighElevations@1km.shp-- Shapefile containing the southeastern United States with high-elevation areas removed. The removal was performed using a DEM with 1-km resolution. The files are located in the GIS archive.
15. SEUSA_NoHighElevations@4km.shp -- Shapefile containing the southeastern United States with high-elevation areas removed. The removal was performed using a DEM with 4-km resolution. The files are located in the GIS archive.
16. SEUSA_40kmCells.shp -- Shapefile containing 40-km grid cells that cover the entire southeastern United States. The files are located in the GIS archive.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.68m9gy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41652 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fragaria virginiana",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Occurrence evidence, Material sample)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (Canada, United States of America, Mexico)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41652 records from 239 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007819-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-49510
title: Robbery attempt in Inglewood, 1957

description: 7 images. Robbery attempt in Inglewood, 30 December 1957. James Best -- 31 yrs; Alan Dunsmore -- 45 yrs (in hospital recovering from tear gas); Sil Hively -- 54 yrs. (Lapp negatives).; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Lapp. Assignment: Victims of hold uppers, Tear gas victims. At hospital recovering from tear gas (L-R): James Best, 31, Allan Dunsmore, 45; Sil Hively, 54; Charlie Czik, 38".
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j28mfa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 439491 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-78.61727 -7.20265,-65.35427 -7.20265,-65.35427 12.61797,-78.61727 12.61797,-81.52513 3.22378,-78.61727 -7.20265))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Cracidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 439491 records from 649 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007798-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/7rmvrzckfd
title: Literature paper database

description: Database of 94 reviewed papers
DOI: 10.17632/7rmvrzckfd.1
title: Literature paper database

description: Database of 94 reviewed papers
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-49526
title: Robbery attempt at cafe in Inglewood at 930 W. Manchester, 1957

description: 7 images. Robbery attempt at cafe in Inglewood at 930 W. Manchester, 30 December 1957. General views of tear gas shooting by police at bar. General view of hostages coming out of bar. General view of bandits coming out. (Bob Hecht negatives).
DOI: 10.17632/4jh6bn386x
title: Official Statistics and Political Regimes

description: Official Statistics and Political Regimes: These data combine open data sources from the World Bank and The Economist. This combination allows us to study official statistics directly at the country level.

Democracy and the national statistical system are all-encompassing concepts with many different aspects. Measuring them is a complex and challenging operation. About democracy, the Democracy Index (DI) by the UK group Economist takes into consideration different categories and started recently. In the Word Bank, there are the Statistical Capacity Indicator and Statistical Performance Indicator. The Statistical Capacity Indicator is done only for 146 development countries. The Statistical Performance Indicator (SPI) has been done for all the countries since 2016. Both indexes are made with similar methodology, but they take into account different aspects of the statistical system. SPI tries to estimate the different characteristics of national statistical systems. Also so as to produce indicators related to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Open Data Watch produced two indexes: the Open Data Inventory (ODIN) and the Gender Data Compass (GDC). Both indexes are focused on the webpages of the national statistics offices around the world. The first one focuses on open data, and the second one disaggregates data. The SPI included the ODIN data. The GDC just started in 2023.

The Democracy Index assessed, from 2006 onwards, the democracy of over 167 countries. This was based on five categories – electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, functioning of government, political participation, and political culture – thanks to experts’ assessments and the public’s opinion from multiple significant surveys. The index’s values range from 0 to 10, and these countries were within one of four types of regimes: ‘Full democracies’, ‘Flawed democracies’, ‘Hybrid regimes’ and ‘Authoritarian regimes’.The SPI by the World Bank assessed the performance of national statistical systems from 2016 to 2022 in over 174 countries. This data came from the most important international organisations, including the Open Data Inventory (ODIN) by Open Data Watch. The SPI is a framework of five pillars (data use, data services, data products, data sources, and data infrastructure) and 22 dimensions. Nevertheless, there are currently 14 dimensions that have been proven by their established methods, whereas the other 8 dimensions have no measurable indicators.

I create and use "Official Statistics and Political Regimes" for this article:

Di Gennaro, Splendore, Luca. Is there a quantitative relationship between democracy and official statistics? Statistical Journal of the IAOS. 2024;40(3):511-519. doi:10.3233/SJI-240012

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3233/SJI-240012
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-49560
title: Scott and Hoskins -- Kidnap Bandits, 1958

description: 2 images. Scott and Hoskins -- Kidnap bandits, 16 January 1958. Roger A. Hoskins; Howard L. Scott (suspects in preliminary hearing).; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Monteverde. Date: 1958-01-16. Reporter: Thackrey. Assignment: Scott and Hoskins. 9-10: Kidnap-Bandits, Roger A. Hoskins (blond) and Howard L. Scott (dark hair) at Division I, Inglewood Municipal Court, for their preliminary hearing today. Grab shots".
DOI: 10.17632/4jh6bn386x.1
title: Official Statistics and Political Regimes

description: Official Statistics and Political Regimes: These data combine open data sources from the World Bank and The Economist. This combination allows us to study official statistics directly at the country level.

Democracy and the national statistical system are all-encompassing concepts with many different aspects. Measuring them is a complex and challenging operation. About democracy, the Democracy Index (DI) by the UK group Economist takes into consideration different categories and started recently. In the Word Bank, there are the Statistical Capacity Indicator and Statistical Performance Indicator. The Statistical Capacity Indicator is done only for 146 development countries. The Statistical Performance Indicator (SPI) has been done for all the countries since 2016. Both indexes are made with similar methodology, but they take into account different aspects of the statistical system. SPI tries to estimate the different characteristics of national statistical systems. Also so as to produce indicators related to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Open Data Watch produced two indexes: the Open Data Inventory (ODIN) and the Gender Data Compass (GDC). Both indexes are focused on the webpages of the national statistics offices around the world. The first one focuses on open data, and the second one disaggregates data. The SPI included the ODIN data. The GDC just started in 2023.

The Democracy Index assessed, from 2006 onwards, the democracy of over 167 countries. This was based on five categories – electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, functioning of government, political participation, and political culture – thanks to experts’ assessments and the public’s opinion from multiple significant surveys. The index’s values range from 0 to 10, and these countries were within one of four types of regimes: ‘Full democracies’, ‘Flawed democracies’, ‘Hybrid regimes’ and ‘Authoritarian regimes’.The SPI by the World Bank assessed the performance of national statistical systems from 2016 to 2022 in over 174 countries. This data came from the most important international organisations, including the Open Data Inventory (ODIN) by Open Data Watch. The SPI is a framework of five pillars (data use, data services, data products, data sources, and data infrastructure) and 22 dimensions. Nevertheless, there are currently 14 dimensions that have been proven by their established methods, whereas the other 8 dimensions have no measurable indicators.

I create and use "Official Statistics and Political Regimes" for this article:

Di Gennaro, Splendore, Luca. Is there a quantitative relationship between democracy and official statistics? Statistical Journal of the IAOS. 2024;40(3):511-519. doi:10.3233/SJI-240012

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3233/SJI-240012
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-49463
title: New judge, 1958

description: 2 images. New judge, 2 January 1958. Mrs. Eloise Teran; Michael Teran -- 4 months; Carlos M. Teran (new municipal judge); Cristina (cq) Marie Teran -- 1 1/2 years.; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Gray. Date: 1957-01-02. Reporter: Brown. Assignment: Judge, 409 South Findlay. 21/22, 29/30: L to R: Mrs. Eloise Teran holding Michael, 4 months; Carlos M. Toran [sic], new municipal judge, holding Cristina (cq) Marie, 1 1/2, and looking at judicial charter".
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-49530
title: Kennedy's lose child to natural mother, 1957

description: 2 images. Kennedy's lose child to natural mother, 31 December, 1957. Mrs. Betty Kennedy; Stanley Kennedy.; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Chernus. Date: 1957-12-31. Reporter: Chernus. Assignment: Kennedys lose child to natural mother. Two negatives show Mrs. Betty Kennedy, 29, sadly looking over Xmas presents with her husband Stanley Kennedy, 32. The presents were for child they were attempting to adopt. The child was forcibly taken by natural mother".