DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-1660
title: Eurobarometer 35.0, forår 1991
title: Eurobarometer 35.0, Spring 1991

description: Undersøgelserne i Eurobarometer serien er bygget op omkring en lang række replicerede spørgsmål til belysning af bl.a. følgende forhold:
        
        - respondentens tilfredshed med samfundet og demokratiets funktion samt opfattelse af hvilke mål, der bør afstikkes og forfølges for en gunstig samfundsudvikling,
        
        - respondentens holdning til nationens medlemskab af EF samt udviklingen henimod et forenet Europa,
        
        - den generelle holdning til Europaparlamentet, opfattelsen af mulige/ønskværdige mål for Europaparlamentet og tilfredsheden med (omfanget af) mediernes oplysninger om Europaparlamentet,
        
        - respondentens politiske og religiøse holdninger/præferencer.
        
        I baggrundsvariablene indgår endvidere en række standard demografiske oplysninger.
      
            Eurobarometer 35.0 beskæftiger sig herudover mere eller mindre detaljeret med bl.a. følgende emner:
            
        - om respondenten hyppigt forsøger at få parterne i en diskussion til at dele sine synspunkter samt hyppigheden af deltagelse i politiske diskussioner;
        
        - tillid til russere og amerikanere; tillid til Sovjetunionens og USA''s evne til at løse verdens problemer på en ansvarlig måde;
        
        - holdning til NATO og til tilstedeværelsen af amerikanske militærstyrker i Vesteuropa;
        
        - holdning til mulige EF-aktioner for at stoppe Golfkrigen (fremskynde den politiske, økonomiske og monetære integration, danne en fælles forsvarsorganisation, oprette en fælles europæisk interventionsstyrke);
        
        - national identitet; holdning til det foreslåede unionsborgerskab, dvs. at der defineres visse rettigheder, friheder og forpligtelser fælles for alle EF-landene;
        
        - interesse for politik og for EF-anliggender;
        
        - Europa i år 2000;
        
        - holdning til en genforening af de to Tysklande;
        
        - holdning til økonomisk støtte til Sovjetunionen;
        
        - sociale og politiske rettigheder for borgere fra lande uden for EF;
        
        - EF''s fælles landbrugspolitik; en reform af denne for at sætte en stopper for landbrugets overskudsproduktion; 1- holdning til om beslutninger på forskellige områder skal tages af EF-landene i fællesskab eller af de enkelte lande (sikkerhed og forsvar, miljøbeskyttelse, valuta, samarbejde med tredjeverdenslande, sundhed og socialt velfærd, uddannelse, grundlæggende regler for presse og medier, videnskabelig og teknologisk forskning, momssatser, udenrigspolitik over for ikke EF-lande, medarbejderindflydelse i bestyrelser, beskyttelse af edb-registre om enkeltpersoner);
        
        - kendskab til diverse konferencer angående detaljerne i en økonomisk og monetær union samt en politisk union;
        
        - respondentens holdning til indførelsen af EF''s Indre Marked, som vil betyde fri bevægelse af personer, varer og ejendom inden for EF-landene; den sociale dimension; indflydelse på energiforsyningen;
        
        - en række aktuelle problemer og om disse problemer skal løses af EF-landene i fællesskab eller af de enkelte lande (naturbeskyttelse og kampen mod forurening, sikring af energiforsyningen, hjælp til de fattige lande i den tredje verden, kampen mod arbejdsløsheden, kampen mod fattigdom, udjævning af forskellene mellem et lands forskellige regioner ved at hjælpe de regioner, som er mindst udviklede eller er i vanskeligheder);
        
        - forskellige påvirkninger af miljøet (global opvarmning (drivhuseffekt), ødelæggelse af søer og skove ved syreregn, en øget risiko for at få kræft på grund af at flere af solens ultraviolette stråler når jorden (ødelæggelse af ozonlaget)); årsager til problemerne;
        
        - energiressourcer i de næste ti år;
        
        - respondentens holdning til en række udsagn om atomkraft og radioaktivitet (fx at det at bo tæt ved et atomkraftværk øger risikoen for at få kræft eller abnorme børn, at problemet omkring atomkraftaffald endnu ikke er løst, at der i respondentens land er mindre risiko for radioaktiv kontaminering end for kemisk forurening, at en ulykke som den på Tjernobyl ikke kan ske på de vesteuropæiske atomkraftværker, at et land, som har atomkraftværker tæt ved grænserne, konstant skal holde nabolandene informeret om, hvordan værkerne fungerer);
        
        - respondentens mening om, i hvilke situationer mennesker er udsat for stråling, og hvilke af disse situationer der har de alvorligste følger (at bo tæt ved et atomkraftværk, at tage på en længere tur i højlandsområder, at bo tæt ved en mine, hvor der udvindes uran, radioaktivt nedfald fra militære atomprøvesprængninger, at gennemgå en røntgenundersøgelse, at bo tæt ved en vej, hvorpå der transporteres radioaktive mineraler eller radioaktivt affald, og at være om bord i et fly, der flyver i stor højde);
        
        - nyhedsinformation (via fjernsyn, aviser, radio)
description: The surveys in the Eurobarometer series have as their core a number of recurring/replicated questions concerning:     #1) The respondents' satisfaction with their society and with    the way democracy works in their country; and the respondents'    views on which goals should be given top priority in their    society.     #2) The respondents' attitudes to their country's membership of    the EC, and to the trend towards the unification of Europe.     #3) The respondents' general attitudes to the European Parliament,    and to the elections for the Parliament; the respondents'    views on possible/desirable goals for the Parliament; and the    respondents' satisfaction with the information about the    European Parliament available in the media.     #4) The respondents' political and religious    affiliations/preferences.     #5) And some standard demographic information.     #     #The special topics of Eurobarometer 35.0 are:     #- whether the respondent often tries to persuade friends, relatives or fellow workers to share her/his views and how often the respondent participates in political discussions;     #- trust in the Russians and the Americans; confidence in the ability of the Soviet Union and the United States to deal responsibly with world problems;     #- attitude to NATO and to the presence of US military forces in Western Europe;     #- the Gulf War; attitude to possible EC actions in order to deal effectively with such crises (speed up its political, economic and monetary integration, have a common foreign policy, have a common European military intervention force);     #- national identity; and attitude to the proposed establishing of a European citizenship, i.e. defining rights, freedom and obligations common to all citizens of the EC member countries;     #- the respondent's interest in politics and in European Community matters;     #- Europe in the year 2000;     #- the unification of the two German states;     #- attitude to financial aid to the Soviet Union;     #- attitude to immigrants and people seeking political asylum;     #- social and political rights of people who are not citizen of any European Community country;     #- the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP); a reform of the policy in order to stop the growth in agricultural surpluses;     #- which areas of policy should be decided by the national governments and which areas of policy should be decided jointly within the European Community (security and defence, protection of the environment, currency, co-operation with Third World countries, health and social welfare, education, basic rules for broadcasting and press, scientific and technological research, rates of VAT, foreign policy towards countries outside the European Community, participation of workers' representatives on company boards of directors, protection of computer-based information on individuals);     #- intergovernmental conferences to discuss the details of a European Economic and Monetary Union and a Political Union;     #- the respondent's opinion of the coming into being of the Single European Market which will mean the free circulation of persons, goods and property within the EC countries; the social dimension of this market; the effect on energy supplies;     #- a number of current problems and whether these problems should be solved by the EC member countries acting together or by each country separately (the protection of nature and the struggle against pollution, ensuring energy supplies, helping the poor countries of Africa, South America, Asia, etc., the fight against unemployment, the fight against poverty, reducing the differences between the regions of a country by helping those regions which are less developed or in difficulty);     #- various problems affecting the environment (global warming (greenhouse effect), the destruction of lakes and forests by acid rain, increased risk of cancer due to more of the sun's ultraviolet rays reaching the earth (destruction of the ozone layer)); and causes of the problems;     #- energy resources over the next ten years;     #- the respondent's view on a number of opinions about nuclear energy and radioactivity (e.g. that living near a nuclear power station increases the risks of cancer or of having abnormal children, that the problem of disposal of nuclear waste has not yet been solved: dumping this waste at the bottom of the sea or burying it in the ground cannot be done without contaminating the environment, that in the respondent's country the risk of radioactive contamination is lower than the risk of chemical pollution, that an accident like Chernobyl could not happen in the nuclear power stations in Western Europe, that a country which has a nuclear power station near its borders should keep its neighbouring countries constantly informed about the way the power station is operating);     #- the respondent's opinion of which situations expose people to radiation and which of these lead to the most serious consequences (e.g. living near a nuclear power station, making an extended stay in the mountains, living near a mine for the extraction of uranium, fallout from military testing of atomic weapons, having an X-ray done on oneself, living near a road along which radioactive minerals or waste are transported, and travelling in an aircraft at high altitude);     #- news information (on television, in daily papers, on the radio)
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract