cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576919
title: CULTURAL HERITAGE, INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS BETWEEN HISTORY AND JURISPRUDENCE

description: The protection of cultural heritage in our days is a subject of international criminal law given that the first sentences by international courts that paved the way for inserting asset protection as an autonomous and ad hoc crime into an international statute were those of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The polymorphism of protection needs is connected to the versatility which includes every legal asset to be protected and which arises from both domestic and international law. The cultural asset is characterized by both certain and generic attributes, such as immaterial or tangible, movable or immovable. The collateral damage caused during armed conflicts, the dangers that arise, the destruction of the illicit trafficking of works of art as part of what is called cultural heritage is an issue that requires the preservation of intangible cultural heritage. The destruction and impoverishment of cultural heritage also opens the way to punishment given the individual responsibility of the subject who destroys a protected asset, simultaneously highlighting the anthropocentric nature of the interest thus read. This is the panorama of the present paper which is based both on the doctrine and on the jurisprudence of the international courts of recent years helping us understand what kind of protection we need and what cultural protection means.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576920
title: CULTURAL HERITAGE, INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS BETWEEN HISTORY AND JURISPRUDENCE

description: The protection of cultural heritage in our days is a subject of international criminal law given that the first sentences by international courts that paved the way for inserting asset protection as an autonomous and ad hoc crime into an international statute were those of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The polymorphism of protection needs is connected to the versatility which includes every legal asset to be protected and which arises from both domestic and international law. The cultural asset is characterized by both certain and generic attributes, such as immaterial or tangible, movable or immovable. The collateral damage caused during armed conflicts, the dangers that arise, the destruction of the illicit trafficking of works of art as part of what is called cultural heritage is an issue that requires the preservation of intangible cultural heritage. The destruction and impoverishment of cultural heritage also opens the way to punishment given the individual responsibility of the subject who destroys a protected asset, simultaneously highlighting the anthropocentric nature of the interest thus read. This is the panorama of the present paper which is based both on the doctrine and on the jurisprudence of the international courts of recent years helping us understand what kind of protection we need and what cultural protection means.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8199281
title: Annual migration routes, stopover patterns and diurnal activity of Eurasian Bitterns <i>Botaurus stellaris</i> wintering in China

description: Eurasian Bitterns <i>Botaurus stellaris</i> caught in winter in eastern China summered in the Russian Far East. To identify migration timing, duration and routes, as well as stopover sites, used by Eurasian Bitterns in the Russian Far East flyway and obtain basic information on behaviour and ecology from tracking data. We tracked two Eurasian Bitterns caught in China with global positioning system/mobile communications loggers for one and three years respectively, to identify their migration routes and schedules. We used the distance moved between successive fixes to determine their diurnal activity patterns. The two individuals wintered in eastern China and travelled a mean of 4221 ± 603 km (in 2015–17) and 3844 km (2017) to summer in the Russian Far East. Results from one bird have shown that in all three years, the bird was significantly more active during the day than at night, although the absolute differences varied with season, being most nocturnally active in summer. The most surprising result from this bird was the flexibility in spring migration and the lack of summer site fidelity. The study identified previously unknown migration routes of the Eurasian Bittern in East Asia, and suggested that the species is generally more active during the day throughout the year.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576935
title: EUROPEAN CRIMINAL COOPERATION: CONFISCATION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE POST BREXIT PERIOD

description: This work tries to analyze the international cooperation models in the field of seizure and confiscation that are defined in a limited space through the Conventions of the Council of Europe of 1990 and 2005. We proceed with the latest Regulation (EU) 2018/1805 as well as with the agreement on trade and cooperation of 24 December 2020. Note the points of reference and analysis of all three models and operating schemes on the protection of human rights. We also focused on the post-Brexit situation where the United Kingdom, despite its exit from the Union hall, will have to comply with the standards of protection of rights as established by Union law, interpreted by the CJEU and with the aim of continuing the criminal cooperation with the other Member States of the Union.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576936
title: EUROPEAN CRIMINAL COOPERATION: CONFISCATION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE POST BREXIT PERIOD

description: This work tries to analyze the international cooperation models in the field of seizure and confiscation that are defined in a limited space through the Conventions of the Council of Europe of 1990 and 2005. We proceed with the latest Regulation (EU) 2018/1805 as well as with the agreement on trade and cooperation of 24 December 2020. Note the points of reference and analysis of all three models and operating schemes on the protection of human rights. We also focused on the post-Brexit situation where the United Kingdom, despite its exit from the Union hall, will have to comply with the standards of protection of rights as established by Union law, interpreted by the CJEU and with the aim of continuing the criminal cooperation with the other Member States of the Union.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3482276
title: Late Palaeozoic mineralization and tectonic evolution of the West Junggar metallogenic belt, Central Asia: constraints from Re–Os and <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar geochronology

description: The West Junggar Metallogenic Belt (WJMB) is located between the Tianshan fault system and the Ertix fault system in the western part of the Central Asian Metallogenic Domain (CAMD). The belt features widespread late Palaeozoic granitic plutons, strike-slip faults, and porphyry copper and orogenic gold deposits. We collected nine molybdenite samples from the Baogutu III–IV Cu–Mo deposit and the Suyunhe Mo–W deposit, and 12 granitoid samples from the Jiaman, Kangde, Kulumusu, Bieluagaxi, Hatu, Akbastau, Miaoergou, Baogutu, Karamay, and Hongshan plutons in the WJMB. Molybdenite Re–Os dating gives metallogenesis ages of 312.7 and 299.7 Ma for the Baogutu III–IV and Suyunhe deposits, respectively. <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar thermochronology yields biotite ages ranging from 326 to 302 Ma and K-feldspar ages from 297 to 264 Ma, indicating a regional medium-temperature cooling history in the WJMB during the late Carboniferous to middle Permian. By integrating these data with previous zircon U–Pb, amphibole <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar, and zircon and apatite fission-track ages, we reconstruct the whole thermal history of the WJMB, which includes late Palaeozoic intrusive magmatism, porphyry Cu and W–Mo mineralization, and late Mesozoic tectonic uplift and exhumation of the WJMB. The regional <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar cooling ages are consistent with the timing of regional sinistral strike-slip faulting, thereby indicating the tectonic significance of the cooling ages. We suggest that the biotite <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages represent the static cooling of the granitic plutons after emplacement, since the ages are consistent with the U–Pb ages of the plutons. Thereafter, the oldest K-feldspar <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar age may record the initiation of sinistral strike-slip movement on the Darabut, Mayile, and Baerluke faults. The regional faulting resulted in significant uplift of the WJMB during the early and middle Permian.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3482276.v1
title: Late Palaeozoic mineralization and tectonic evolution of the West Junggar metallogenic belt, Central Asia: constraints from Re–Os and <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar geochronology

description: The West Junggar Metallogenic Belt (WJMB) is located between the Tianshan fault system and the Ertix fault system in the western part of the Central Asian Metallogenic Domain (CAMD). The belt features widespread late Palaeozoic granitic plutons, strike-slip faults, and porphyry copper and orogenic gold deposits. We collected nine molybdenite samples from the Baogutu III–IV Cu–Mo deposit and the Suyunhe Mo–W deposit, and 12 granitoid samples from the Jiaman, Kangde, Kulumusu, Bieluagaxi, Hatu, Akbastau, Miaoergou, Baogutu, Karamay, and Hongshan plutons in the WJMB. Molybdenite Re–Os dating gives metallogenesis ages of 312.7 and 299.7 Ma for the Baogutu III–IV and Suyunhe deposits, respectively. <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar thermochronology yields biotite ages ranging from 326 to 302 Ma and K-feldspar ages from 297 to 264 Ma, indicating a regional medium-temperature cooling history in the WJMB during the late Carboniferous to middle Permian. By integrating these data with previous zircon U–Pb, amphibole <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar, and zircon and apatite fission-track ages, we reconstruct the whole thermal history of the WJMB, which includes late Palaeozoic intrusive magmatism, porphyry Cu and W–Mo mineralization, and late Mesozoic tectonic uplift and exhumation of the WJMB. The regional <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar cooling ages are consistent with the timing of regional sinistral strike-slip faulting, thereby indicating the tectonic significance of the cooling ages. We suggest that the biotite <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages represent the static cooling of the granitic plutons after emplacement, since the ages are consistent with the U–Pb ages of the plutons. Thereafter, the oldest K-feldspar <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar age may record the initiation of sinistral strike-slip movement on the Darabut, Mayile, and Baerluke faults. The regional faulting resulted in significant uplift of the WJMB during the early and middle Permian.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11346641
title: Integrating the Physical and Genetic Map of Bread Wheat Facilitates the Detection of Chromosomal Rearrangements

description: <b>High-density genetic map including FISH markers</b>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576949
title: STATUS DETENTIONIS, HUMAN DIGNITY AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW

description: Human life and dignity, the status of prisoners, their problems and rights after the Tampere European Council and the CFREU are still an ongoing topic and main objective for the European area of freedom, security and justice. Their implementation is a very difficult path not due to the overcrowding of the European prison system but also due to the lack of internal, national rules that hinder human dignity and life of prisoners. The jurisprudence of the two European Courts (Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU and European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is rich and indirectly it highlights a continuous impartial dialogue to address delicate problems of vulnerable people such as prisoners and still unresolved issues that are based on articles of the treaty of Lisbon and the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the European Union (CFREU).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576950
title: STATUS DETENTIONIS, HUMAN DIGNITY AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW

description: Human life and dignity, the status of prisoners, their problems and rights after the Tampere European Council and the CFREU are still an ongoing topic and main objective for the European area of freedom, security and justice. Their implementation is a very difficult path not due to the overcrowding of the European prison system but also due to the lack of internal, national rules that hinder human dignity and life of prisoners. The jurisprudence of the two European Courts (Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU and European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is rich and indirectly it highlights a continuous impartial dialogue to address delicate problems of vulnerable people such as prisoners and still unresolved issues that are based on articles of the treaty of Lisbon and the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the European Union (CFREU).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576951
title: CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CAUSING DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY FOR MEDICAL MALPRACTICE IN GREEK PENAL LAW

description: In order to be able to properly and flawlessly control the criminal liability of doctors, whose conduct caused death or bodily harm, we should first of all define the concept of negligence (external and internal). In particular, we must identify the cases in which a doctor's external negligence occurs, that is, an error in his behavior during the practice of medical duties. The enrichment of the text with cases from jurisprudence clarifies things. Subsequently, it is required for the simultaneous (convergent) act of more than one doctor to clarify who or which only of them have criminal responsibility and whether someone or some are exempted from responsibility. There are also cases in which a causal connection is established between the action or omission of a doctor and the future harmful effect on the life or health of the patient, but this is not his work and for this reason the doctor is exempted from criminal liability. And finally the question arises: Are medical specialists criminally liable?
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576952
title: CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CAUSING DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY FOR MEDICAL MALPRACTICE IN GREEK PENAL LAW

description: In order to be able to properly and flawlessly control the criminal liability of doctors, whose conduct caused death or bodily harm, we should first of all define the concept of negligence (external and internal). In particular, we must identify the cases in which a doctor's external negligence occurs, that is, an error in his behavior during the practice of medical duties. The enrichment of the text with cases from jurisprudence clarifies things. Subsequently, it is required for the simultaneous (convergent) act of more than one doctor to clarify who or which only of them have criminal responsibility and whether someone or some are exempted from responsibility. There are also cases in which a causal connection is established between the action or omission of a doctor and the future harmful effect on the life or health of the patient, but this is not his work and for this reason the doctor is exempted from criminal liability. And finally the question arises: Are medical specialists criminally liable?
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7676777.v1
title: Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) as Reinforcing Agent for Waterborne Polyurethane Coatings on Wood

description: Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) was added as a reinforcing agent in waterborne polyurethane (WPU)-based coatings to improve their properties. The morphology, structure, thermal stability as well as mechanical properties of the resulting WPU and WPU/POSS hybrid films were investigated. The good compatibility of POSS in the WPU matrices was demonstrated by transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis (FTIR) suggested the successful bonding of POSS and WPU matrices. The thermal stability of WPU/POSS hybrids was improved than that of pure WPU according to thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The results also revealed the enhancement of the pencil hardness and abrasion resistance of the hybrid films compared with WPU. However, the pull-off adhesion slightly decreased from Grade 0 to Grade 2.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576946
title: DOES THE WAY FORWARD TODAY HAVE TO BE CRIMINAL LAW, ESPECIALLY FOR CRIMES WITHIN THE FAMILY?

description: Nowadays, when we see a constant recourse to Criminal Law, almost in all areas of human activity, it's necessary to examine what is happening in the micro-community cell that family is. We study the particular case of domestic violence, the evolution of the concept of family and whether Criminal Law is useful or not within the family. There is also a brief reflection on the need for a new concept of family and, therefore, a reform in society.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10576947
title: DOES THE WAY FORWARD TODAY HAVE TO BE CRIMINAL LAW, ESPECIALLY FOR CRIMES WITHIN THE FAMILY?

description: Nowadays, when we see a constant recourse to Criminal Law, almost in all areas of human activity, it's necessary to examine what is happening in the micro-community cell that family is. We study the particular case of domestic violence, the evolution of the concept of family and whether Criminal Law is useful or not within the family. There is also a brief reflection on the need for a new concept of family and, therefore, a reform in society.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6626297.v1
title: supplementary figures and Tables from Cultured cells and wing disc size of silkworm can be controlled by the Hippo pathway

description: Hippo signalling represents a cell proliferation and organ-size control pathway. Yorki (Yki), a component of the Hippo pathway, induces the transcription of a number of targets that promote cell proliferation and survival. The functions of <i>Yki</i> have been characterized in Drosophila and mammal, while there are few reports on silkworm, <i>Bombyx mori</i>. In the present study, we found that <i>BmYki3</i> facilitates cell migration and cell division, and enlarges the cultured cell and wing disc size. CoIP results indicated that BmYki3 may interact with thymosin, E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, protein kinase ASK1, dedicator of cytokinesis protein 1, calcium-independent phospholipase A2 and beta-spectrin. RNA-seq results indicated that 4444 genes were upregulated and 10291 genes were downregulated after <i>BmYki3</i> was overexpressed in the cultured cells. GO annotation indicated that the up/downregulated genes were enriched in 268/382 GO terms (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01); KEGG analysis showed that the up/downregulated genes were enriched in 49/101 pathways. These findings provided novel information to understand the functions of <i>BmYki3</i> in a cell proliferation and organ-size control pathway.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6626309.v1
title: Data S3 from Synergistic effect of eicosapentaenoic acid-enriched phospholipids and sea cucumber saponin on orotic acid-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats

description: Synergistic effect of EPA-PL and SCS on hepatic lipid profiling in rats.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11869197
title: Identification of histone methylation modifiers and their expression patterns during somatic embryogenesis in Hevea brasiliensis

description: Abstract Histone methylation plays a crucial role in various biological processes, from heterochromatin formation to transcriptional regulation. Currently, no information is available regarding histone methylation modifiers in the important rubber-producing plant Hevea brasiliensis. Here, we identified 47 histone methyltransferase (HMT) genes and 25 histone demethylase (HDM) genes as possible members of the histone methylation modifiers in the rubber tree genome. According to the structural features of HMT and HDM, the HbHMTs were classified into two groups (HbPRMs and HbSDGs), the HbHDMs have two groups (HbLSDs and HbJMJs). Expression patterns were analyzed in five different tissues and at different phases of somatic embryogenesis. HbSDG10, 21, 25, 33, HbJMJ2, 18, 20 were with high expression at different phases of somatic embryogenesis. HbSDG10,14, 20, 21, 33 and HbPRMT4 were expressed highly in anther, HbSDG14, 20, 21, 22, 23, 33, 35 and HbPRMT1 HbJMJ7 and HbLSD1, 2, 3, 4 showed high expression levels in callus. HbSDG1, 7, 10, 13, 14, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 35, HbPRMT1, 8, HbJMJ5, 7, 11, 16, 20 and HbLSD2, 3, 4 were expressed highly in somatic embryo. HbSDG10, 21, 25, 33, HbLSD2, 3 were expressed highly in bud of regenerated plant. The analyses reveal that HbHMTs and HbHDMs exhibit different expression patterns at different phases during somatic embryogenesis, implying that some HbHMTs and HbHDMs play important roles during somatic embryogenesis. This study provide fundamental information for further studies on histone methylation in Hevea brasiliensis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5579788.v2
title: Role of GABA<sub>B</sub> receptors and p38MAPK/NF-κB pathway in paclitaxel-induced apoptosis of hippocampal neurons

description: <b>Context:</b> The effects of the anticancer drug paclitaxel on learning and memory are rarely studied. <b>Objective:</b> This study investigated changes in GABA<sub>B</sub> receptor expression during paclitaxel-induced apoptosis of hippocampal neurons and the role of the p38MAPK/NF-κB pathway in this process. <b>Materials and methods:</b> Hippocampal neurons isolated from neonatal Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into six groups: Control (C), SB (10 µL of 10-µmol/L SB203580), SN (53 µg/mL SN50), N (1 µmol/L paclitaxel), SB + N (10 µmol/L SB203580 + 1 µmol/L paclitaxel) and SN + N (53 µg/mL SN50 + 1 µmol/L paclitaxel). Cells in different groups were treated with corresponding agents for 24 h at 37 °C. The apoptosis rate and protein levels of GABA<sub>B1</sub> receptors and NF-κB p65 were evaluated. Rat models of neuropathic pain was induced by paclitaxel and were divided into four groups such as N, B + N, SN + N and SN + B + N groups. Rats in the N group received intrathecal injections of normal saline solution. Rats in the B + N group received intrathecal injections of 10 μL baclofen (0.05 μg/μL). Rats in the SN + N and SN + B + N groups received intrathecal injections of SN50 and SN50 plus baclofen, respectively. Spatial learning and memory were evaluated in rat models based on the escape latency and the number of crossings over the platform and protein levels of GABA<sub>B1</sub> receptors, NF-κB, IL-1β and TNFα were measured by immunohistochemistry assay and western blot. <b>Results:</b> The neuronal apoptosis rate was significantly increased in N (49.16 ± 3.12)%, SB + N (31.18 ± 3.02)% and SN + N (28.47 ± 3.75)% groups, accompanied by increased levels of GABA<sub>B1</sub> receptors and NF-κB p65 (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). The paclitaxel-treated rats demonstrated significantly increased latency (24.32 ± 2.94)s and decreased the crossings number (3.14 ± 0.63) after 15 d in the Morris water maze (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Immunohistochemistry assay showed that compared with the N group (GABA<sub>B1:</sub>9.0 ± 1.6, NF-κB p65:29.6 ± 2.4, IL-1β: 30.4 ± 3.4, TNFα: 31.0 ± 3.4), B + N, SN + N and SN + B + N groups evidently increased levels of GABA<sub>B1</sub> receptor (B + N:SN + N:SN + B + N = 19.4 ± 2.1:20.8 ± 1.9:28.0 ± 1.9) but significantly decreased levels of NF-κB p65 (B + N:SN + N:SN + B + N = 21.2 ± 1.5:18.6 ± 2.1:12.6 ± 1.5), IL-1β (B + N:SN + N:SN + B + N = 22.0 ± 1.0:19.6 ± 1.8:14.6 ± 1.5) and TNF α (B + N:SN + N:SN + B + N = 23.0 ± 1.6:22.2 ± 0.8:16.6 ± 1.7). Similar findings were found in western blot analysis. <b>Discussions and conclusions:</b> Paclitaxel may reduce cognitive function in rats through the p38MAPK/NF-κB pathway and GABA<sub>B1</sub> receptors.