cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283335
title: PROPERTIES OF EUCALYPTUS WOOD HYBRIDS AND CHARCOAL AT THREE AGES

description: In the present studied was investigated hybrids of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla in three different ages. Wood and charcoal characteristics as well as the influence of wood characteristics on the charcoals produced were evaluated. Chemical analyzes (extractives, lignin, ash, elemental analysis), basic density and calorific value - PCS were performed for wood. The charcoals were produced in a muffle type furnace with a heating rate of 1.67 °C.min-1 and an end temperature of 450 °C. Volatile material content, ash content, fixed carbon content, elemental analysis and gravimetric yield of the pyrolysis process were performed for the charcoals. An increase in density values, extractives content, carbon content and C/H rate were observed with the maturity of the tree. Other features such as ash content and S/G ratio decreased with the age of the tree. Greater gravimetric yield in charcoal and non-condensable gases were found in more mature materials.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283339
title: EVOLUTION OF LAND USE AND LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS IN THE AREA AROUND THE RPPN CAFUNDÓ

description: The objective of this study was to map the land use and occupancy classes and to analyze and quantify the structural changes of scenery, between the years 1970 and 2007, surrounding the Conservation Unit (UC) Private reservation of natural patrimony (PRNP) Cafundó, through the use of landscape ecology indexes. With the land use and occupation map itwas possible to characterize quantitatively, in terms of area, the present classes in the surroundings of the reservation. On the 37 evaluated years there were a few changes in the land use and occupancy surrounding the unit, with the areas mostly dominated by grazing. Landscape ecology metrics or indexes were obtained through the Patch Analyst extension by landscape and class level, and values were obtained for the 10 classes of land use and occupancy. The results of quantitative analysis by the use of metrics pointed to an increase in the fragmentation of the landscape surrounding the Units of Preservation PRNP Cafundó.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283335.v1
title: PROPERTIES OF EUCALYPTUS WOOD HYBRIDS AND CHARCOAL AT THREE AGES

description: In the present studied was investigated hybrids of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla in three different ages. Wood and charcoal characteristics as well as the influence of wood characteristics on the charcoals produced were evaluated. Chemical analyzes (extractives, lignin, ash, elemental analysis), basic density and calorific value - PCS were performed for wood. The charcoals were produced in a muffle type furnace with a heating rate of 1.67 °C.min-1 and an end temperature of 450 °C. Volatile material content, ash content, fixed carbon content, elemental analysis and gravimetric yield of the pyrolysis process were performed for the charcoals. An increase in density values, extractives content, carbon content and C/H rate were observed with the maturity of the tree. Other features such as ash content and S/G ratio decreased with the age of the tree. Greater gravimetric yield in charcoal and non-condensable gases were found in more mature materials.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283336
title: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ENZYME ACTIVITY CHANGES IN STORED SEEDS OF Melanoxylon brauna Schott.

description: Temperature and relative humidity set the basic conditions for the preservation of recalcitrant and orthodox seeds. The seed conservation of braúna under relative humidities of 55, 75 and 93% at 20°C was performed with the aim of evaluating germination and vigor responses, relating them to the membrane permeability, enzyme activity, content and lipid peroxidation. Increasing environment water content decreases seed quality and also decreases the activity of the enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase, and increases activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. The membrane permeability increases with increasing deterioration of the seeds. There is no relationship between the changes in lipids content and peroxidation and seed deterioration.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283336.v1
title: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ENZYME ACTIVITY CHANGES IN STORED SEEDS OF Melanoxylon brauna Schott.

description: Temperature and relative humidity set the basic conditions for the preservation of recalcitrant and orthodox seeds. The seed conservation of braúna under relative humidities of 55, 75 and 93% at 20°C was performed with the aim of evaluating germination and vigor responses, relating them to the membrane permeability, enzyme activity, content and lipid peroxidation. Increasing environment water content decreases seed quality and also decreases the activity of the enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase, and increases activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. The membrane permeability increases with increasing deterioration of the seeds. There is no relationship between the changes in lipids content and peroxidation and seed deterioration.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283339.v1
title: EVOLUTION OF LAND USE AND LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS IN THE AREA AROUND THE RPPN CAFUNDÓ

description: The objective of this study was to map the land use and occupancy classes and to analyze and quantify the structural changes of scenery, between the years 1970 and 2007, surrounding the Conservation Unit (UC) Private reservation of natural patrimony (PRNP) Cafundó, through the use of landscape ecology indexes. With the land use and occupation map itwas possible to characterize quantitatively, in terms of area, the present classes in the surroundings of the reservation. On the 37 evaluated years there were a few changes in the land use and occupancy surrounding the unit, with the areas mostly dominated by grazing. Landscape ecology metrics or indexes were obtained through the Patch Analyst extension by landscape and class level, and values were obtained for the 10 classes of land use and occupancy. The results of quantitative analysis by the use of metrics pointed to an increase in the fragmentation of the landscape surrounding the Units of Preservation PRNP Cafundó.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283338
title: CONCENTRATION OF FRAMES IMPORTED BY THE UNITED STATES, PERIOD OF 2005 TO 2009

description: This paper aims to analyze the U.S imports of frames between 2005 and 2009. Concentration indexes were used to characterize the behavior of the studied market. The indices chosen for this work were: concentration ratio of the four and the eight countries with the highest import, rate of market concentration of the same four and eight major countries, the Herfindahl-Hirschman and Gini Index. All the results indicate to a dominated market, highly concentrated, and with 94% of the market centered on four main exporting countries and 97% concentrated in the top eight. Also, it is possible to conclude that China is the main exporter of frames for the U.S. market, holding approximately 70% of total frames imports.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283342
title: EVOLUTION OF DENDROMETRIC VARIABLES OF Mimosa scabrella BY SITE CLASS

description: The identification of the growth rhythm of the dendrometric variables of forest species with the use of stem analysis is quick, efficient and of great importance in the decision making by forest managers. Thus, the objectives of this research were to analyze the annual evolution of the yield curves, Mean Annual Increment (MAI) and Current Annual Increment (CAI) in height, diameter, cross sectional area and volume of individual Mimosa scabrellaBenth (Bracatinga) in different site classes, and also, to fit mathematical models to express the evolution of these variables over the years. The database came from complete stem analysis of 29 Mimosa scabrella trees collected in the metropolitan region of Curitiba, with ages ranging from seven to 18 years, distributed in three site classes. After the measurements and basic data processing, six mathematical models were adjusted for each one of the four dendrometric variables, independently for each site. The best model was chosen based on the adjusted coefficient of determination (R²aj), relative standard error of estimate (Syx%) and residual graphic analysis. The results showed that the Chapman-Richards model presented the best fitting for almost all analyzed variables in all three sites. It was also verified that the culmination order of the current annual increment followed the expected chronological order, that is, first height, then diameter, cross sectional area, and finally, volume, in all the sites.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283344
title: INDIVIDUAL BIOMASS OF Bambusa oldhamii Munro AND Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl.

description: This paper aimed to quantify the total biomass of two species of bamboo: Bambusa oldhamii and B. vulgaris. The distribution of biomass compartments (stem, leaves, rhizomes and stems) was studied, its correlation with biometric measures analyzed, as well as testing the performance of different biomass equations (total and by compartments) in terms of such variables. A total of 40 individuals (stems and its compartments) was collected in Bauru - SP, 20 of each species was sampled. Bamboo culms diameter range was 5-10 cm. The plants were measured, felled and weighed. A correlation analysis was carried out and, after meeting the assumptions, linear regression was applied. Individual dried biomass totals ranged from 7 to 33 kilograms, with little variation between the two species. The largest fraction of biomass occurred in the culm (75 and 68%, respectively for B. oldhamii and B. vulgaris). The easy-to-measure biometric variables (diameter at breast height - dbh, height, collar diameter) were significantly correlated to one another and strongly associated with total and culm biomasses. The best fit model for B. oldhamii is the one that expresses the direct relationship of dry biomass as a function of dbh only, whereas for B. vulgaris is the one with the expression of the direct relationship of dry biomass with the combined variable dbh 2 h. Attempts to fit models by compartment did not provide satisfactory results due to the low correlation between the variables studied. It was concluded that it is possible to express the total biomass of both species by regression equations, but not their separate compartments, except for the culm compartment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283344.v1
title: INDIVIDUAL BIOMASS OF Bambusa oldhamii Munro AND Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl.

description: This paper aimed to quantify the total biomass of two species of bamboo: Bambusa oldhamii and B. vulgaris. The distribution of biomass compartments (stem, leaves, rhizomes and stems) was studied, its correlation with biometric measures analyzed, as well as testing the performance of different biomass equations (total and by compartments) in terms of such variables. A total of 40 individuals (stems and its compartments) was collected in Bauru - SP, 20 of each species was sampled. Bamboo culms diameter range was 5-10 cm. The plants were measured, felled and weighed. A correlation analysis was carried out and, after meeting the assumptions, linear regression was applied. Individual dried biomass totals ranged from 7 to 33 kilograms, with little variation between the two species. The largest fraction of biomass occurred in the culm (75 and 68%, respectively for B. oldhamii and B. vulgaris). The easy-to-measure biometric variables (diameter at breast height - dbh, height, collar diameter) were significantly correlated to one another and strongly associated with total and culm biomasses. The best fit model for B. oldhamii is the one that expresses the direct relationship of dry biomass as a function of dbh only, whereas for B. vulgaris is the one with the expression of the direct relationship of dry biomass with the combined variable dbh 2 h. Attempts to fit models by compartment did not provide satisfactory results due to the low correlation between the variables studied. It was concluded that it is possible to express the total biomass of both species by regression equations, but not their separate compartments, except for the culm compartment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283347
title: ANALYSIS OF SPACE-TIME DYNAMICS OF FOREST FRAGMENTS IN THE ALEGRE RIVER SUBWATERSHED, BRAZIL

description: Knowing the history of forest fragmentation in watersheds helps plan and implement practices based on restoration of degraded forest areas. Structural analysis of forest fragments in the Alegre River subwatershed, State of Espírito Santo, was based on landscape metrics using ArcGIS 10 software with Patch Analyst extension, regarding changes during 1975, 2002, and 2007. Analysis showed an increase of about 7% in the total area of forest cover and emergence of 645 new forest fragments. Numerous patches and a small drainage area resulted in a high perimeter-to-area ratio. Simple geometric shapes predominated in smaller patches (&lt; 1 ha). Larger patches (&gt; 20 ha) were close to each other, with a tendency to decrease proximity metric values. The results show that despite increase in vegetated area, the environmental quality of forest remnants is highly jeopardized.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283342.v1
title: EVOLUTION OF DENDROMETRIC VARIABLES OF Mimosa scabrella BY SITE CLASS

description: The identification of the growth rhythm of the dendrometric variables of forest species with the use of stem analysis is quick, efficient and of great importance in the decision making by forest managers. Thus, the objectives of this research were to analyze the annual evolution of the yield curves, Mean Annual Increment (MAI) and Current Annual Increment (CAI) in height, diameter, cross sectional area and volume of individual Mimosa scabrellaBenth (Bracatinga) in different site classes, and also, to fit mathematical models to express the evolution of these variables over the years. The database came from complete stem analysis of 29 Mimosa scabrella trees collected in the metropolitan region of Curitiba, with ages ranging from seven to 18 years, distributed in three site classes. After the measurements and basic data processing, six mathematical models were adjusted for each one of the four dendrometric variables, independently for each site. The best model was chosen based on the adjusted coefficient of determination (R²aj), relative standard error of estimate (Syx%) and residual graphic analysis. The results showed that the Chapman-Richards model presented the best fitting for almost all analyzed variables in all three sites. It was also verified that the culmination order of the current annual increment followed the expected chronological order, that is, first height, then diameter, cross sectional area, and finally, volume, in all the sites.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283350
title: PRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF EUCALYPTUS AND ACACIA, IN DIFFERENT ARRANGEMENTS OF CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST INTEGRATION

description: The objective was to evaluate initial growth of clonal Eucalyptus, hybrid Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla and Acacia (Acacia mangium) trees in alternate and not alternate rows of trees, intercropped with forage (crop-livestock-forest integration - CLFI) and monoculture. The design was a randomized complete block design with four replications, three arboreal arrangements consisting of eucalyptus, acacia + eucalyptus, acacia, all planted in crop-livestock-forest integration and two monoculture controls (Eucalyptus and Acacia). The height of eucalyptus trees is influenced by the consortium with Acacia in the studied CLFI designs, which does not happen with the diameter at breast height. The arrangement of species of eucalyptus and acacia intercropping in the same row planting has productivity equal to the array using only the lines of eucalyptus planting systems . Timber productivity of acacia and eucalyptus in the same row is less than the same species line, however, the sum of the timber produced from the two species is greater than the arrangement of eucalyptus only row in CLFI.
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/oiajvo/ntvvwm
title: r0.tif

description: SICE version: Cloud removed, PPGC, SNAP7, pySICEv1.4
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283350.v1
title: PRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF EUCALYPTUS AND ACACIA, IN DIFFERENT ARRANGEMENTS OF CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST INTEGRATION

description: The objective was to evaluate initial growth of clonal Eucalyptus, hybrid Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla and Acacia (Acacia mangium) trees in alternate and not alternate rows of trees, intercropped with forage (crop-livestock-forest integration - CLFI) and monoculture. The design was a randomized complete block design with four replications, three arboreal arrangements consisting of eucalyptus, acacia + eucalyptus, acacia, all planted in crop-livestock-forest integration and two monoculture controls (Eucalyptus and Acacia). The height of eucalyptus trees is influenced by the consortium with Acacia in the studied CLFI designs, which does not happen with the diameter at breast height. The arrangement of species of eucalyptus and acacia intercropping in the same row planting has productivity equal to the array using only the lines of eucalyptus planting systems . Timber productivity of acacia and eucalyptus in the same row is less than the same species line, however, the sum of the timber produced from the two species is greater than the arrangement of eucalyptus only row in CLFI.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283347.v1
title: ANALYSIS OF SPACE-TIME DYNAMICS OF FOREST FRAGMENTS IN THE ALEGRE RIVER SUBWATERSHED, BRAZIL

description: Knowing the history of forest fragmentation in watersheds helps plan and implement practices based on restoration of degraded forest areas. Structural analysis of forest fragments in the Alegre River subwatershed, State of Espírito Santo, was based on landscape metrics using ArcGIS 10 software with Patch Analyst extension, regarding changes during 1975, 2002, and 2007. Analysis showed an increase of about 7% in the total area of forest cover and emergence of 645 new forest fragments. Numerous patches and a small drainage area resulted in a high perimeter-to-area ratio. Simple geometric shapes predominated in smaller patches (&lt; 1 ha). Larger patches (&gt; 20 ha) were close to each other, with a tendency to decrease proximity metric values. The results show that despite increase in vegetated area, the environmental quality of forest remnants is highly jeopardized.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283351
title: PREDICTIONG OF EUCALYPTUS WOOD BY COKRIGING, KRIGING AND REGRESSION

description: In the Gypsum Pole of Araripe, semiarid zone of Pernambuco, where is produces 97% of the plaster consumed in Brazil, a forest experiment with 1875 eucalyptus was cut off and all the trees were rigorously cubed by the Smalian method. The location of each tree was marked on a Cartesian plane, and a sample of 200 trees was removed by entirely random process. In the 200 sample trees, three estimation methods for variable volume timber, regression analysis, kriging and cokriging were used. To cokriging method, the secondary variable was the DBH (Diameter at Breast Height), and for the regression model of Spurr or the combined variable, it uses two explanatory variables: total height of the tree (H) and the DBH. The variables volume and DBH showed spatial dependency. To compare de methods it was used the coefficient of determination (R2) and the residual distribution of the errors (real x estimated data). The best results were achieved with the Spurr equation R2= 0.82 and total volume estimated 166.25 m3. The cokriging provided and R2 = 0.72 with total volume estimated of 164.14 m3 and kriging had R2 = 0.32 and the total volume estimated of 163.21 m3. The real volume of the experiment was 166.14 m3.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283351.v1
title: PREDICTIONG OF EUCALYPTUS WOOD BY COKRIGING, KRIGING AND REGRESSION

description: In the Gypsum Pole of Araripe, semiarid zone of Pernambuco, where is produces 97% of the plaster consumed in Brazil, a forest experiment with 1875 eucalyptus was cut off and all the trees were rigorously cubed by the Smalian method. The location of each tree was marked on a Cartesian plane, and a sample of 200 trees was removed by entirely random process. In the 200 sample trees, three estimation methods for variable volume timber, regression analysis, kriging and cokriging were used. To cokriging method, the secondary variable was the DBH (Diameter at Breast Height), and for the regression model of Spurr or the combined variable, it uses two explanatory variables: total height of the tree (H) and the DBH. The variables volume and DBH showed spatial dependency. To compare de methods it was used the coefficient of determination (R2) and the residual distribution of the errors (real x estimated data). The best results were achieved with the Spurr equation R2= 0.82 and total volume estimated 166.25 m3. The cokriging provided and R2 = 0.72 with total volume estimated of 164.14 m3 and kriging had R2 = 0.32 and the total volume estimated of 163.21 m3. The real volume of the experiment was 166.14 m3.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283356.v1
title: SPATIAL CONTINUITY OF DENDROMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS IN CLONAL CULTIVATED EUCALYPTUS SP. TRHOUGHOUT THE TIME

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial continuity of the dendrometric characteristics average dominant height, volume and mean annual increment, throughout five different continuous ages. The experimental area was planted in 2003, accounting for 1,072.6 hectares. The data sets were derived from 116 permanent plots where successive forest inventory was carried out between 2006 and 2010. Using least squares weighted method, spherical, exponential and gaussian semivariogram models were fitted to the experimental semivariogram. To select the best model, reduced average error and standard deviation of the mean reduced error were analyzed. The spatial continuity assessment at along the time was carried out by comparison of the scaled semivariograms plotted considering the data sets from each age. Exponential semivariogram model has presented the best fitting and all the dendrometric characteristics has presented spatial continuity. The evaluated models were similar for each age and the studied characteristics as well. The results obtained with this study show that the use of geostatistical procedures to evaluate the growth of the trees throughout the time is an important planning tool, allowing a better management and prediction of wood volume in the forest.