cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510925.v1
title: Apparent digestibility of wheat and coproducts in extruded diets for the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

description: SUMMARY In the present study, we investigated the digestibility of wheat and its coproducts in extruded diets for juvenile Nile tilapia. Specifically, we evaluated the apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of dry matter (ADCDM), gross energy (ADCGE), crude protein (ADCCP), essential amino acids (EAAs), and non-essential amino acids (NEAAs) in winter wheat, spring wheat, wheat middling, wheat bran, and wheat germ in a diet fed Nile tilapia. A reference diet and test diets were used, with 5.0g/kg chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the external indicator. The ADCDM, ADCCP, and ADCGE were higher (P&lt; 0.05) in winter wheat, spring wheat, and wheat germ than for wheat middling and wheat bran. The ADCs of all amino acids (AAs) were &gt;80%, except for threonine in wheat middling and wheat bran, exceeding 90% for winter wheat and wheat germ. The values of all investigated ingredients were high for ADCCP, and the ADCs of EAAs and NEAAs. A strong negative correlation was detected for crude fiber and ash with the ADCs of dry matter, gross energy, and crude protein. In general, wheat ingredients have good digestibility of protein and amino acids, but high fiber content reduces CDAMS and CDAEB in extruded diets for Nile tilapia.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11452824.v1
title: Efficacy assessment of oral and sublingual sedation using alprazolam in implantology surgical procedures

description: ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two formulations of alprazolam (ALP) in patients undergoing oral implantology surgical procedures. Methods: A single-blinded randomized clinical study was performed with 52 volunteers (both genders) divided into 2 groups: G1 (n = 26) – oral administration of ALP (0.5 mg) 1h before surgical procedures; and G2 (n = 26) – sublingual administration of ALP (0.5mg) 30 minutes before surgery. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were evaluated. Corah dental anxiety scale (COR), visual analogic scale (VAS), Trieger test (TRI) and the perception questionnaire (PQ) were used to assess the level of anxiety and responses to formulations, respectively. All parameters were evaluated at three times (be-fore, during and postoperative). Results: For BP and HR no statistically significant differences were observed between periods for G1 and G2 (p&gt; 0.05). For COR, most volunteers were classi-fied such as anxious or very anxious. For VAS, decreased anxiety was significant (p&lt; 0.05) and no statistically significant differences between the two groups both in the period “pre” (p= 0.18) and “post” (p= 0.12) were observed. For TRI, there were no significant differences between the periods considering the number of points lost (p&gt; 0.05). The anxiety reduction was significant (p&lt; 0.05) for both formulations. As for PQ, both formulations showed good volunteers’ acceptance (p&gt; 0.05), and they have not reported anterograde amnesia. Conclusion: It was concluded that both formulations were effective for sedation of the evaluated volunteers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518869.v1
title: A Memorable Place: the School of Education/UFRGS, between affection and work (1970-2016)

description: Abstract: The proposal of this paper is to addresses memories related to the School of Education of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, an educational institution which is, for more than four decades, responsible for teacher training. The research falls within the field of History of Education in its interfaces with History of Educational Institutions. It highlights narratives of oral memory as documents and, in addition, press reports widely circulated, meeting minutes and outreaching projects which, when articulated, make up the empirical corpus of this investigation. The 1980s were problematized by the analysis of the turning process undertaken at the School in its interface with the political context lived in the country.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270227
title: Why did VMS die? Sentinels of the de-velopment under the critical social environmental approach of the social determination of health

description: ABSTRACT We start from a transnational company worker who died of liver disease caused by pesticides, to discuss limits of the biomedical paradigm that guides the actions of the Unified Health System. Based on the critical and transformative social environmental approach, we seek to expand the understanding of this and other deaths of workers 'included' through precarious jobs and unequally protected by public policies. It features a vulnerability process mediated by the neo-liberal state and its extrativist policies of development, and enhance the theoretical-methodological bases of public health to advance critical and emancipatory perspective, in dialogue with the knowledges of other epistemic and political subjects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518869
title: A Memorable Place: the School of Education/UFRGS, between affection and work (1970-2016)

description: Abstract: The proposal of this paper is to addresses memories related to the School of Education of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, an educational institution which is, for more than four decades, responsible for teacher training. The research falls within the field of History of Education in its interfaces with History of Educational Institutions. It highlights narratives of oral memory as documents and, in addition, press reports widely circulated, meeting minutes and outreaching projects which, when articulated, make up the empirical corpus of this investigation. The 1980s were problematized by the analysis of the turning process undertaken at the School in its interface with the political context lived in the country.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270227.v1
title: Why did VMS die? Sentinels of the de-velopment under the critical social environmental approach of the social determination of health

description: ABSTRACT We start from a transnational company worker who died of liver disease caused by pesticides, to discuss limits of the biomedical paradigm that guides the actions of the Unified Health System. Based on the critical and transformative social environmental approach, we seek to expand the understanding of this and other deaths of workers 'included' through precarious jobs and unequally protected by public policies. It features a vulnerability process mediated by the neo-liberal state and its extrativist policies of development, and enhance the theoretical-methodological bases of public health to advance critical and emancipatory perspective, in dialogue with the knowledges of other epistemic and political subjects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7519247
title: Maternal changes and puerperal pregnancy outcome in maternal death occurrence

description: Abstract Introduction Maternal mortality represents an event of great magnitude in Brazil and worldwide. The occurrence of maternal death reflects the lack of access to health services and unfavorable socioeconomic conditions. Objective To correlate maternal changes and puerperal pregnancy outcome in maternal death. Methods Cross-sectional and retrospective study. We used data collected from 53 medical records of pregnant women and postpartum women who died at a Reference State Hospital in high risk gestation in Goiás. Results Mortality occurred in women aged 20 to 34 years (76%), single (55%), first pregnancy (38%), from the interior of the State (60%) and 62% had the childbirth at the institution of the study. The main obstetric causes were 55% direct and 24% indirect, being predominant in the puerperal period (83%). The maternal mortality ratio was 228.4. There was a significant association between complications at childbirth and the place of birth (P = 0.001). Conclusion The maternal death occurred in single women, of reproductive age, coming from other counties, for direct causes and in the puerperium. It is necessary to improve the access to health services in obstetrics, since most cases are preventable.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7519247.v1
title: Maternal changes and puerperal pregnancy outcome in maternal death occurrence

description: Abstract Introduction Maternal mortality represents an event of great magnitude in Brazil and worldwide. The occurrence of maternal death reflects the lack of access to health services and unfavorable socioeconomic conditions. Objective To correlate maternal changes and puerperal pregnancy outcome in maternal death. Methods Cross-sectional and retrospective study. We used data collected from 53 medical records of pregnant women and postpartum women who died at a Reference State Hospital in high risk gestation in Goiás. Results Mortality occurred in women aged 20 to 34 years (76%), single (55%), first pregnancy (38%), from the interior of the State (60%) and 62% had the childbirth at the institution of the study. The main obstetric causes were 55% direct and 24% indirect, being predominant in the puerperal period (83%). The maternal mortality ratio was 228.4. There was a significant association between complications at childbirth and the place of birth (P = 0.001). Conclusion The maternal death occurred in single women, of reproductive age, coming from other counties, for direct causes and in the puerperium. It is necessary to improve the access to health services in obstetrics, since most cases are preventable.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11452803
title: An update on the knowledge of aquatic macrophytes in Northeast Brazil

description: Abstract We updated the first checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northeast Brazil (First Flora), which included data collected up to 2010, with a new checklist based on data from works published between 2011 and 2017 (New Flora). Together, these checklists record 637 species of 89 families, with an emphasis on strictly amphibious or emergent species, with 392 and 115 species, respectively. We found differences in observed richness between New Flora and First Flora, with an increase of 106 species in the New Flora. The rarefaction curve shows that a considerable increase in collection effort is necessary to determine the aquatic flora of the studied region. From the compiled data, we suggest new perspectives for floristic inventories of aquatic macrophytes, highlighting the prioritization of poorly studied areas; the exploration of ecological information of the species (e.g., endemism, rarity, threat of extinction or invasive potential); and the promotion of projects on a regional scale.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7020077
title: “5X FAVELA, AGORA POR NÓS MESMOS”: A STUDY ABOUT SUBTITLING AND AUDIO DESCRIPTION

description: Abstract The aim of this article is to provide an overview of two modalities of Audiovisual Translation (AVT), the subtitling for hearing viewers and Audio Description (AD), followed by a study of the film “5x favela, now by ourselves”, demonstrating not only the importance of AVT as an accessibility resource, but also as an element of significance of the film. Based on Araújo (2008), Franco and Araújo (2011), Chaume (2004), Diaz-Cintas (2007), Romero-Fresco (2013), among other researchers, a comparison was made between the Portuguese subtitles featured on the DVD of the movie, and what would be the Subtitling for the Deaf and Hard-of-hearing (SDH), an important feature the DVD does not offer. The results obtained in the analysis show the relevance of the TAV for the construction of meanings, the predominant characteristics of the AD and the difficulties arising from the absence of the SDH.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7020077.v1
title: “5X FAVELA, AGORA POR NÓS MESMOS”: A STUDY ABOUT SUBTITLING AND AUDIO DESCRIPTION

description: Abstract The aim of this article is to provide an overview of two modalities of Audiovisual Translation (AVT), the subtitling for hearing viewers and Audio Description (AD), followed by a study of the film “5x favela, now by ourselves”, demonstrating not only the importance of AVT as an accessibility resource, but also as an element of significance of the film. Based on Araújo (2008), Franco and Araújo (2011), Chaume (2004), Diaz-Cintas (2007), Romero-Fresco (2013), among other researchers, a comparison was made between the Portuguese subtitles featured on the DVD of the movie, and what would be the Subtitling for the Deaf and Hard-of-hearing (SDH), an important feature the DVD does not offer. The results obtained in the analysis show the relevance of the TAV for the construction of meanings, the predominant characteristics of the AD and the difficulties arising from the absence of the SDH.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10025582
title: SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SOIL IN COCOA FARMING IN RECÔNCAVO BAIANO

description: ABSTRACT Irrigated cocoa cultivation opened the way for production in Coastal Tablelands soils. However, in this region, the cohesive layer formed near the surface can be a limiting factor for production. The knowledge of physical soil water attributes enables the efficient irrigation management of cohesive soils. This study characterized and modeled the spatial variability of saturated hydraulic conductivity (K0) in a Distrocoeso Oxisoil of the Recôncavo Baiano Coastal Tablelands. The soil sampling was performed as undeformed structures from 50 spaced points in an 8.0 to 8.0 m area, at three different depths in the experimental area of the Federal University of Bahia Recôncavo in the Cruz das Almas-BA cultivated with cocoa (‘CCN 51’). In the laboratory, K0 was determined by permeameter method constant load, and the pore size distribution was determined using the voltage table and the soil density (Ds). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and geostatistics. On average, the K0 values were 40.41, 26.49, and 37.82 mm-1 h-1 at the depths from 0.0-0.15 m, 0.15-0.30, and 0.30-0.45 m. The Gaussian model was the best fit to the K0 data set. For soil class, the K0 showed a strong spatial dependence due to their relationship with the physical properties of the soil, its use, and handling. Since an important attribute for the delimitation of homogeneous areas for specific site management purposes as well be considered.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10025582.v1
title: SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SOIL IN COCOA FARMING IN RECÔNCAVO BAIANO

description: ABSTRACT Irrigated cocoa cultivation opened the way for production in Coastal Tablelands soils. However, in this region, the cohesive layer formed near the surface can be a limiting factor for production. The knowledge of physical soil water attributes enables the efficient irrigation management of cohesive soils. This study characterized and modeled the spatial variability of saturated hydraulic conductivity (K0) in a Distrocoeso Oxisoil of the Recôncavo Baiano Coastal Tablelands. The soil sampling was performed as undeformed structures from 50 spaced points in an 8.0 to 8.0 m area, at three different depths in the experimental area of the Federal University of Bahia Recôncavo in the Cruz das Almas-BA cultivated with cocoa (‘CCN 51’). In the laboratory, K0 was determined by permeameter method constant load, and the pore size distribution was determined using the voltage table and the soil density (Ds). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and geostatistics. On average, the K0 values were 40.41, 26.49, and 37.82 mm-1 h-1 at the depths from 0.0-0.15 m, 0.15-0.30, and 0.30-0.45 m. The Gaussian model was the best fit to the K0 data set. For soil class, the K0 showed a strong spatial dependence due to their relationship with the physical properties of the soil, its use, and handling. Since an important attribute for the delimitation of homogeneous areas for specific site management purposes as well be considered.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11452803.v1
title: An update on the knowledge of aquatic macrophytes in Northeast Brazil

description: Abstract We updated the first checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northeast Brazil (First Flora), which included data collected up to 2010, with a new checklist based on data from works published between 2011 and 2017 (New Flora). Together, these checklists record 637 species of 89 families, with an emphasis on strictly amphibious or emergent species, with 392 and 115 species, respectively. We found differences in observed richness between New Flora and First Flora, with an increase of 106 species in the New Flora. The rarefaction curve shows that a considerable increase in collection effort is necessary to determine the aquatic flora of the studied region. From the compiled data, we suggest new perspectives for floristic inventories of aquatic macrophytes, highlighting the prioritization of poorly studied areas; the exploration of ecological information of the species (e.g., endemism, rarity, threat of extinction or invasive potential); and the promotion of projects on a regional scale.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11452833
title: Growth dynamics of the branching system in grasses: an architecture-based methodology for quantitative evaluation applied to two genotypes of Paspalum vaginatum

description: Abstract The aerial growth dynamics of the shoots of the widespread turfgrass Paspalum vaginatum was studied. With the aim of identifying quantitative differential features between two genotypes, plants were cultivated outdoors in pots during two consecutive summers. Axes of different branching order were marked for periodical observation to quantify internode production rate, axis production rate, covering rate and reproductive effort. The genotypes differed significantly in the following quantitative features: plagiotropic vs. orthotropic axes proportion, internode production rate, flowering vs. vegetative tiller ratio, vegetative cover and spatial distribution of the canopy. Knowledge of these features may help to understand the great plasticity and adaptability of this species to multiple environmental conditions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509815
title: RESIDUAL EFFECTS OF NITROGEN LEVELS APPLIED ON Brachiaria brizantha PASTURE IN THE CORN SILAGE PRODUCTION IN CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION SYSTEMS

description: Abstract It was aimed to evaluate the residual effect of doses of Nitrogen (N) applied in pastures of Brachiaria brizantha (Marandu and Xaraés) for two consecutive years on the production of corn for silage in crop-livestock integration system. The nitrogen fertilization of grassland was held during two consecutive years, using four dosages of nitrogen (0, 100, 200 and 300 kg/ha/year). These areas were dry to no-till corn. Was used a basal fertilization of 70 kg of N/ha for maize cultivation, applied in coverage. Agronomic evaluations were carried out (stand, height of plants and insertion of cob, number of spikes, number of grains on the cob and stay-green) and corn production (production of silage dry matter production, production of spikes) collected from point of silage. Dosages of N applied in pastures only affected the percentage of ears of corn and the cob weight. There was interaction between dose and cultivate for the percentage of dry matter of the bracts and the amount of rows of spike grains. The residual effect of nitrogen after growing Marandu pastures and Xaraés does not affect subsequent crops, making it necessary to total fertilization of culture.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11452833.v1
title: Growth dynamics of the branching system in grasses: an architecture-based methodology for quantitative evaluation applied to two genotypes of Paspalum vaginatum

description: Abstract The aerial growth dynamics of the shoots of the widespread turfgrass Paspalum vaginatum was studied. With the aim of identifying quantitative differential features between two genotypes, plants were cultivated outdoors in pots during two consecutive summers. Axes of different branching order were marked for periodical observation to quantify internode production rate, axis production rate, covering rate and reproductive effort. The genotypes differed significantly in the following quantitative features: plagiotropic vs. orthotropic axes proportion, internode production rate, flowering vs. vegetative tiller ratio, vegetative cover and spatial distribution of the canopy. Knowledge of these features may help to understand the great plasticity and adaptability of this species to multiple environmental conditions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509815.v1
title: RESIDUAL EFFECTS OF NITROGEN LEVELS APPLIED ON Brachiaria brizantha PASTURE IN THE CORN SILAGE PRODUCTION IN CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION SYSTEMS

description: Abstract It was aimed to evaluate the residual effect of doses of Nitrogen (N) applied in pastures of Brachiaria brizantha (Marandu and Xaraés) for two consecutive years on the production of corn for silage in crop-livestock integration system. The nitrogen fertilization of grassland was held during two consecutive years, using four dosages of nitrogen (0, 100, 200 and 300 kg/ha/year). These areas were dry to no-till corn. Was used a basal fertilization of 70 kg of N/ha for maize cultivation, applied in coverage. Agronomic evaluations were carried out (stand, height of plants and insertion of cob, number of spikes, number of grains on the cob and stay-green) and corn production (production of silage dry matter production, production of spikes) collected from point of silage. Dosages of N applied in pastures only affected the percentage of ears of corn and the cob weight. There was interaction between dose and cultivate for the percentage of dry matter of the bracts and the amount of rows of spike grains. The residual effect of nitrogen after growing Marandu pastures and Xaraés does not affect subsequent crops, making it necessary to total fertilization of culture.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513019
title: Screening Indigenous Australia: Space, Place and Media in Frances Calvert's Talking Broken

description: Abstract Drawing on the fields of postcolonial studies and media theory, this article analyzes Frances Calvert's 1990 documentary, Talking Broken, which, inter alia, looks at the role of space, place and media amongst Australia's "other" Indigenous community, Torres Strait Islanders. The article explores the historical and geographical complexity of the space-place-media relation, particularly in terms of the centre-periphery relations between the Torres Strait and the Australian mainland, and considers the extent to which Calvert, after the Australian bicentenary of 1988, is able to absorb and playfully challenge such formulations. More broadly, it considers the extent to which contemporary Indigenous media might go further and enact a shift from absorbing and challenging such formulations to taking control of media institutions themselves.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7506341
title: Playing with perspective: the profanation of the access control in conflict scenarios during the Iraq War

description: Abstract The embedding of media professionals in military units marked the photojournalistic coverage of Iraq War (2003-11). On the one hand, this practice offered reporters the conditions to perform their activities; on the other, it restricted their freedom of action. In this paper, we propose to observe this device's constitution to control the access of photojournalists inside the conflict scenarios. We will discuss, in particular, the way the photographer Benjamin Lowy performs a profanation of it by playing both with his perspective and that one of the soldiers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7506341.v1
title: Playing with perspective: the profanation of the access control in conflict scenarios during the Iraq War

description: Abstract The embedding of media professionals in military units marked the photojournalistic coverage of Iraq War (2003-11). On the one hand, this practice offered reporters the conditions to perform their activities; on the other, it restricted their freedom of action. In this paper, we propose to observe this device's constitution to control the access of photojournalists inside the conflict scenarios. We will discuss, in particular, the way the photographer Benjamin Lowy performs a profanation of it by playing both with his perspective and that one of the soldiers.