cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7anefv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 76758 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Specimen)",
 "Continent is one of (Europe, Asia, Africa)",
 "TaxonKey is Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 76758 records from 781 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0303649-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tdwmsp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Scaphyglottis conferta (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003120-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-25825
title: William John Boyd, China, 1914-1926

description: [description english/roman)] Correspondence including news of Fanny Boyd's death.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ponps1
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2070 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lepidochelys kempii Garman, 1880"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2070 records from 58 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004235-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ua49er
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Telipogon glicensteinii Dodson & R.Escobar"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003118-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q9pqvs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Stenopadus colveei (Steyerm.) Pruski"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003122-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4vz9gk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7235 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Biodiversidad asociada a la mina de explotación y producción de Ferroníquel Cerro Matoso S.A."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7235 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0143571-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ckyw24
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Trichlora lactea Ravenna"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003121-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-25202
title: Folder on Sunderland and Alexander Boddy, 1905-1928

description: [description english/roman)] Mrs Boddy's early experiences; Miscellaneous extracts from early Pentecostal papers; correspondence with Mrs Penn-Lewis; copy of Penn-Lewis' autobiography; Sunderland Conventions programme and photo from 1910; Correspondence between AOG and Elim regarding missions co-operation; Pentecostal baptism article; Pentecostal booklets.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t7e4dv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 802692 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Specimen, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "GadmGid is CAN.2_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 802692 records from 180 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0303648-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.98296
title: KELLIA_di_1987_00566

description: Référence : di_1987_00566<br />Site : Kellia / Quşūr al-Ruba‘yyāt<br />Secteur : Appartements sud et transformations (QR_195); QR_195<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.98295
title: KELLIA_di_1987_00565

description: Référence : di_1987_00565<br />Site : Kellia / Quşūr al-Ruba‘yyāt<br />Secteur : Appartement sud-ouest (QR_195); QR_195<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.98294
title: KELLIA_di_1987_00564

description: Référence : di_1987_00564<br />Site : Kellia / Quşūr al-Ruba‘yyāt<br />Secteur : Appartements sud et transformations (QR_195); QR_195<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d5jzww
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 232 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tympanocryptis pinguicolla Mitchell, 1948"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 232 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001410-190307172214381/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xgpbmx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Drunella trispina (Uéno, 1928)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0302408-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f9kx3s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Chauliops fallax Scott, 1874",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0308849-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.o62m1h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 564060 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Fraxinus excelsior L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 564060 records from 796 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001410-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.85sjt9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16510 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pancratium maritimum L.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16510 records from 178 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000669-240202131308920/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57745/hcrli2
title: JBVI087_40min_0009_measure.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/lolyvw
title: JBVI087_10min_0003.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/yq40un
title: X133629_JBVI087_Tailles cinétique.xlsx

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/4awuc4
title: JBVI087_20min_0008.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/idra1m
title: JBVI087_30min_0002.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ipialw
title: JBVI087_90min_0012.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/nt0zjd
title: JBVI087_50min_0002.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/signs2
title: JBVI087_5min_0003.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/tibdwz
title: JBVI087_120min_0005.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/zdzcsa
title: JBVI087_60min_0006.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/gyvynl
title: X133629_JBVI087_Graphes.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/lbvcec
title: JBVI186_mesure taille.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/p8xxbx
title: X133629_JBVI087_Tailles cinétique.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/bm7tjk
title: JBVI-163_40min_0003.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/fahu3q
title: X133629_JBVI163_MET graphe.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/nexu3q
title: JBVI186_mesure taille.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ovgrfv
title: X133635_JBVII186_Graphe croissance.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/wepclm
title: X133629_JBVI163_Mesures.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/0xdis4
title: X133629_JBVI143_MET graphe.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/1b1wah
title: X133635_JBVII164_000-061.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/b9smcb
title: KIE-G-25_0004.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/emzi7g
title: X133629_JBVI143_Mesures bis.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ibdv9n
title: JBVI-143_60min_0018.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/7pabfz
title: X133629_JBVI087_001-286.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/jotk9u
title: X133629_JBVI158_001-291.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/sabuyl
title: X133629_JBVI158_micro_001-294.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qek53b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Limonium paradoxum Pugsley",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000624-240202131308920/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57745/6w3mcz
title: X133629_JBVI143_micro_001-293.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/couzqj
title: X133629_JBVI143_001-287.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/izodj2
title: 002-278.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/n8rg1o
title: X133629_JBVI087_micro_001-292.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/m7lktb
title: X133635_JBVII030_2022.12.02_size.ods

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/nuyufk
title: X133635_JBVII030_DLS.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ybeqc5
title: X133625_JBVII030_DLS.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/c9wwtd
title: X133635_JBVII030_2022.12.02_size.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ulzanb
title: X133635_JBVII174_Relaxométrie IO@STMS.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/womgca
title: X133625_JBVII030_DLS.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/wvqa34
title: X133635_JBVII180_Relaxométrie.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/9ljqy0
title: X133635_JBVII174_Relaxométrie.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/bxvdai
title: Magnéto Olivier.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/r9xupm
title: X133635_JBVII174_Relaxométrie IO@STMS.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/zl7mqd
title: X133635_JBVII180_Relaxométrie.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wdv2w8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 882 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Lepus saxatilis F.Cuvier, 1823"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 882 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016992-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57745/0nfjqt
title: X133635_JBVII171_Photothermie IO@STMS.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/d9d9sm
title: SAR Olivier Sandre_Datas.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/khwb4x
title: SAR Olivier Sandre_Datas.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9qay3x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6665 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hieracium humile Jacq.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6665 records from 89 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002534-240130105604617/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57745/aoc0av
title: X133635_JBVII180_Photothermie.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ui51bs
title: X133635_JBVII180_Photothermie.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/vjne2z
title: X133635_JBVII195_Photothermie KIE-G-99.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/vjsa0z
title: X133635_JBVII171_Photothermie IO@STMS.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/yoqpg8
title: X133635_JBVII171_Photothermie IO@STMS.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/zynvfu
title: X133635_JBVII180_Photothermie.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/lfw1hx
title: X133635_JBVII195_Photothermie KIE-G-99.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/or5blf
title: Bilan MTT cytotox JB.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/rp6u2c
title: X133635_JBVII195_Photothermie KIE-G-99.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/mnn1y0
title: 2024.03.06_Test biology cytotox initiale.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/e1efin
title: CD2300500_JBVIII030_Analyse ICP_2024.03.18.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/iwyn4h
title: images TEM nano JB.pptx

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ji2aoj
title: CD2300500_JBVIII030_ICP sur échantillons bio.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/qjsjgw
title: images TEM nano JB.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/uf9ksm
title: CD2300500_JBVIII030_Analyse ICP_2024.03.18.xlsx

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/rygwgz
title: Prolif JB.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/x6c5tn
title: 2024.03.07_Test mortalité.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ysat00
title: 2024.03.07_Mortalité.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/zw8h21
title: 2024.03.07_Mortalité.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j45fwd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 449 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hieracium compositum Lapeyr.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 449 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002490-240130105604617/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57745/jwiz9s
title: Calib Fe relaxo.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/rv6a88
title: 2024.05.22_Mortalité sous champ cyclique.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/rykgea
title: Prolif JB.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/xxak9e
title: Calic ICP MS.opju

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/8juwrd
title: KIE-G-25.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/gflgiu
title: ICP-MS-Joelle.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/roneuq
title: KIE-G-25_0007.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/u5toxs
title: ICP-MS-Joelle.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/v8jmyp
title: KIE-G-25 XRD.tab

description: :unav
DOI: 10.15468/dl.95js2k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 127684 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Helminthotheca echioides (L) Holub",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 127684 records from 1180 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002013-240130105604617/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57745/4rpiwk
title: JBVII052_Autre zone.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/5mp1i5
title: KIE-G-25_0002.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/bslmju
title: JBVII052_s overlay (4353).tiff

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/mru4pp
title: JBVI-158_90min_0010.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/aqzmuo
title: JBVII 164_0013.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bq8kgs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to 49.085278",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to 54.085278",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to 160.0",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than or equal to 165.0",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is FALSE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0051138-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17921730
title: Shrubs inhibit plant diseases by intercepting light in alpine meadows

description: Data for "Shrubs inhibit plant diseases by intercepting light in alpine meadows"
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17921731
title: Shrubs inhibit plant diseases by intercepting light in alpine meadows

description: Data for "Shrubs inhibit plant diseases by intercepting light in alpine meadows"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.szrzhn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Canada",
 "GadmGid is CAN.11_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Scytinium dactylinum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0051140-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.36f63v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17368 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to 54.085278",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to 59.085278",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to 160.0",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than or equal to 165.0",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is FALSE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17368 records from 62 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0051139-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.1594/gfz.sddb.howas21
title: HOWAS 21 - Hochwasserschadensdatenbank

description: Mit der Hochwasserschadensdatenbank HOWAS 21 wurde von Wissenschaftlern des Deutschen GeoForschungsZentrums GFZ eine fundierte Datengrundlage zur Erforschung von Hochwasserschäden geschaffen. Diese Daten dienen zum besseren Verständnis der Entstehung von Hochwasserschäden und zur Beurteilung der Wirksamkeit von Vorsorgemaßnahmen. Die Abschätzung ökonomischer Schäden ist eine wichtige Komponente bei Entscheidungen über Hochwasserschutzmaßnahmen auf der Basis von Kosten-Nutzen-Analysen. Im Vergleich zu anderen Bereichen der Hydrologie und Wasserwirtschaft gibt es allerdings nur wenige Daten über Hochwasserschäden in Deutschland. Daher bauten die Wissenschaftler des Potsdamer Helmholtz-Zentrums GFZ die Datenbank HOWAS 21 im Rahmen des BMBF-geförderten Programms "Risikomanagement extremer Hochwasserereignisse" (RIMAX) auf Basis wissenschaftlicher Ergebnisse auf. Neben den aufgetretenen monetären Schäden z.B. an Gebäuden, Hausrat oder Betriebseinrichtung und auf Flächen sind in HOWAS 21 auch Daten zur Ereigniseinwirkung am Objekt, zum geschädigten Objekt selbst und zur Schadensminderung festgehalten. Jeder Schadensfall wird außerdem einem übergeordneten Hochwasserereignis und einer Erhebungskampagne (Metadaten) zugeordnet. Die Attribute in HOWAS 21 basieren auf Katalogen, die durch eine mehrstufige Experten-Befragung für jeden Sektor festgelegt wurden.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30621287
title: <b>Can the current radiation dose, in chest tomosynthesis, be reduced with retained image quality? A study in the context of lung cancer screening programs</b>

description: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Board, and informed consent was obtained from all 50 participating patients (24 men, 26 women; mean age 66 years) with known pulmonary malignancies. Patients were included if they were over 24 years old and had at least one clearly visible lung lesion on CT, which served as the reference standard. CT examinations were performed within two weeks of the DTS exams to avoid changes in tumour size. Three DTS series with different exposure settings were performed for each patient. Chest tomosynthesis was conducted using a GE Definium 8000 system with VolumeRAD technology. The vendor-recommended protocol used 125 kV and standard filtration, producing 60 projection images over ±30°. To achieve 30% and 50% dose reductions, adjustments were made: added aluminium filtration, reduced tube voltage to 100 kV, and varied dose ratios (10, 7, and 5). All other acquisition and reconstruction settings were kept constant. Effective doses for the three protocols were estimated as 0.13 mSv, 0.09 mSv, and 0.06 mSv. Each DTS series was reconstructed into approximately 53 coronal images and evaluated by four observers. A total of 150 image series were assessed using ViewDEX software on calibrated PACS monitors. Observers rated image quality independently and in random order based on predefined anatomical criteria covering vessel demarcation, vessel disturbance, bone structure, and tumour homogeneity, using a five-point ordinal scale. For statistical evaluation, visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis was used to compare image quality between the reduced-dose protocols and the reference protocol. The area under the VGC curve (AUCVGC) served as the measure of difference, with values near 0.5 indicating no significant difference. A fixed-reader, paired-data approach was applied, with p &lt; 0.05 considered statistically significant.