cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244954.v1
title: Seed quality response of Urochloa humidicola cv. Llanero to drying surfaces and environments1

description: ABSTRACT The drying process and storage may interfere in the quality of creeping signalgrass seeds [Urochloa humidicola (Rendle.) Morrone & Zuloago, syn. Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle.) Schweick.]. This study aimed to evaluate the physical, physiological and sanitary quality of creeping signalgrass cv. Llanero seeds submitted to drying surfaces and environments and stored for two periods (1 and 8 months). The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design, in a 4 × 2 × 2 + 2 factorial arrangement, with four drying surfaces (soil, asphalt, concrete and ceramic floor), two drying environments (seeds exposed to the sun or shade), two seed storage periods (1 and 8 months) and two additional treatments with drying in paper bags under laboratory conditions (control) and stored for 1 or 8 months, with four replicates. The water content, viability by the tetrazolium test, electrical conductivity, germination rate, germination rate index and seed sanitary quality were measured. Drying at full sun impaired the physiological quality of the seeds due to the high temperatures (46.8-51.0 ºC) of the drying surface; however, reduced the incidence of pathogens. The drying of seeds in paper bags under shade results in a higher physiological quality, but the sanitary quality is compromised. However, the pathogens present in the seeds did not inhibit their viability and vigor. The storage for eight months reduces the seed quality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244945
title: Effects of fiber hybridization in advanced cementitious composites durability in humid and aggressive environments

description: ABSTRACT Reactive powder concrete (RPC) is one type of advanced cementitious composite that has been increasingly used. Its high mechanical strength enables the application of the composite in bolder structures. Considering its recent history of use, there is a lack of knowledge about this materials durability. Therefore, this paper aimed to evaluate the behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced RPC under accelerated testing, evaluating different hybrid fiber combinations. Composites contained metallic microfibers and polypropylene fibers in the following proportions: 100/0%, 75/25%, 50/50%, and 0/0% (metallic/polypropylene). Accelerated tests were performed (salt spray, carbonation and acid immersion), as well as 3D microtomography analyses, in order to visualize the distribution of fibers throughout the matrix. Results indicated high durability under some aggressive wet environments, with no signs of carbonation, nor damage caused by salt spray, and small damage related to sulfuric acid attack. In addition, it was possible to observe in the 3D microtomography images that fibers are well distributed in the matrix volume, and that there is no transition zone in the material due to the reduced volume void.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244948
title: Concrete with addition of fibers for confection of segmented pre-formed rings for subway tunnel coating

description: ABSTRACT In Brazil, the use of Reinforced Concrete with Fiber (CRF) is associated with infrastructure works. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced concrete (steel and polypropylene) for the construction of segmented subway flooring staves. The goal is to produce a concrete with steel fibers in a suitable content to promote an increase in the post-cracking reinforcement of the concrete, and polypropylene fibers in sufficient quantity to minimize the risk of plastic cracking, as well as to protect against physical damages in case of occurrence of fires. The experimental program consisted in evaluating the mechanical properties of steel fiber and polypropylene fiber in concrete. Reinforced concretes were studied with three different levels of steel fibers (25 kg / m3, 35 kg / m3 and 40 kg / m3) to evaluate mechanical parameters of tenacity, as well as three fiber contents of polypropylene (0.5 kg / m3, 1.0 kg / m3 and 1.5 kg / m3) to evaluate mechanical parameters of the concrete subjected to high temperatures. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) was used to analyze the results, where a gain of up to 12.89% of compressive strength was demonstrated as the steel fiber was added, while for the toughness the results showed increases of up to 108.9% of the toughness factor. As for the analysis of the behavior of the concrete against high temperatures, it was observed that the adoption of polypropylene fibers acted efficiently in combating spalling, however, it provoked a marked reduction of residual resistance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244951.v1
title: IS THERE AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GLUCOCORTICOID USE AND FRACTURES? A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN A TRAUMA HOSPITAL

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the association between traumatic fractures and glucocorticoids taken 12 months prior to a trauma, in children and adolescents seen at an emergency room. Methods: A case-control study was conducted from April to October 2015, at a pediatric emergency hospital with patients aged 3- to 14 years-old, who had suffered physical trauma. Some of the patients had a fracture and some did not. The data analyzed were obtained from medical records, physical examination of the patients, and interview with the patients’ caregivers. Glucocorticoid use in the past 12 months, demographic variables, body mass index, milk intake, trauma intensity, physical activity and smoking in the household were compared between the two patient groups. Results: A total of 104 patients with physical trauma were studied - 50 had a fracture and 54 did not. Of all the patients, 15.4% had previously used glucocorticoids, and there were no statistically significant differences between the groups. The age range of 10- to 14 years-old, severe trauma and physical activity were more prevalent among patients with a bone fracture. Conclusions: This study did not find an association between previous glucocorticoid use and the occurrence of fractures in children and adolescents. The age range of 10- to 14 years-old, severe trauma, and physical activity were associated with an increased risk for fractures.
DOI: 10.7284/135032
title: INS (Inertial Navigation System) data collected during research cruise SKQ201905S using a Kongsberg Seapath 320+ instrument system onboard the platform RV Sikuliaq

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244945.v1
title: Effects of fiber hybridization in advanced cementitious composites durability in humid and aggressive environments

description: ABSTRACT Reactive powder concrete (RPC) is one type of advanced cementitious composite that has been increasingly used. Its high mechanical strength enables the application of the composite in bolder structures. Considering its recent history of use, there is a lack of knowledge about this materials durability. Therefore, this paper aimed to evaluate the behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced RPC under accelerated testing, evaluating different hybrid fiber combinations. Composites contained metallic microfibers and polypropylene fibers in the following proportions: 100/0%, 75/25%, 50/50%, and 0/0% (metallic/polypropylene). Accelerated tests were performed (salt spray, carbonation and acid immersion), as well as 3D microtomography analyses, in order to visualize the distribution of fibers throughout the matrix. Results indicated high durability under some aggressive wet environments, with no signs of carbonation, nor damage caused by salt spray, and small damage related to sulfuric acid attack. In addition, it was possible to observe in the 3D microtomography images that fibers are well distributed in the matrix volume, and that there is no transition zone in the material due to the reduced volume void.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244948.v1
title: Concrete with addition of fibers for confection of segmented pre-formed rings for subway tunnel coating

description: ABSTRACT In Brazil, the use of Reinforced Concrete with Fiber (CRF) is associated with infrastructure works. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced concrete (steel and polypropylene) for the construction of segmented subway flooring staves. The goal is to produce a concrete with steel fibers in a suitable content to promote an increase in the post-cracking reinforcement of the concrete, and polypropylene fibers in sufficient quantity to minimize the risk of plastic cracking, as well as to protect against physical damages in case of occurrence of fires. The experimental program consisted in evaluating the mechanical properties of steel fiber and polypropylene fiber in concrete. Reinforced concretes were studied with three different levels of steel fibers (25 kg / m3, 35 kg / m3 and 40 kg / m3) to evaluate mechanical parameters of tenacity, as well as three fiber contents of polypropylene (0.5 kg / m3, 1.0 kg / m3 and 1.5 kg / m3) to evaluate mechanical parameters of the concrete subjected to high temperatures. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) was used to analyze the results, where a gain of up to 12.89% of compressive strength was demonstrated as the steel fiber was added, while for the toughness the results showed increases of up to 108.9% of the toughness factor. As for the analysis of the behavior of the concrete against high temperatures, it was observed that the adoption of polypropylene fibers acted efficiently in combating spalling, however, it provoked a marked reduction of residual resistance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244939
title: TIBIAL ADAMANTINOMA: ANALYSIS OF SEVEN CONSECUTIVE CASES IN A SINGLE INSTITUTION

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Adamantinoma accounts for less than 1% of the primary bone neoplasms. The tibia is the most affected bone and it is predominant in male patients between the second and third decades of life. The objective of this study is to obtain epidemiological and clinical information on patients with adamantinoma of the tibia treated surgically between 1989 and 2016. Methods: Retrospective series of seven patients diagnosed with adamantinoma of the tibia that underwent surgery at the orthopedic oncology service of our hospital. The information was obtained from the medical records and histopathological reports of our institution. Results: A total of 2870 medical records with histological reports were evaluated. Seven cases of adamantinoma of the tibia were included. The mean age was 28.5 (17-49) years. We found a predominance of females (71.4%) and the most affected side was the left one, with four cases (57.1%). The biopsy revealed bone adamantinoma in four (57.1%) patients, while the diagnosis of the other patients was confirmed after the histological examination of the surgical specimen. All the patients underwent surgery as definitive treatment. No positive margins were reported. No local recurrence (LR) was reported and two patients had distant metastasis (DM). Conclusion: The prognosis of survival in cases of adamantinoma of the tibia is high. The rates of LR and DM were low. Surgical treatment with extensive tumor resection is the treatment of choice. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244942
title: Exponential Fed-Batch Cultures of Klebsiella pneumoniae under Anaerobiosis Using Raw Glycerol as a Substrate to Obtain Value-Added Bioproducts

description: In this study, Klebsiella pneumoniae BLh-1 was grown under exponential fed-batch mode in cultures using raw glycerol from biodiesel synthesis under anaerobiosis to produce value-added products. Specific growth rates of 0.035, 0.07, and 0.105 h-1 were tested and 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) and ethanol were produced in all cultures, whereas the formation of 2,3-butanediol was not observed. The highest concentrations of 1,3-PDO (38.5 g L-1) and ethanol (13.2 g L-1) were achieved under the specific growth rate of 0.105 h-1. Acetic and lactic acids were also produced at high concentrations (17.3 and 7.8 g L-1, respectively) under these conditions. The yields of 1,3-PDO and ethanol increased over time, reaching final values of 0.56 and 0.19 g g-1, respectively. Overall productivities were 1.43 g L-1 h-1 for 1,3-PDO and 0.49 g L-1 h-1 for ethanol. Compared to batch results, fed-batch operation favored K. pneumoniae metabolism towards the production of 1,3-PDO and ethanol, being an interesting process to add value to the ever-growing availability of raw glycerol from biodiesel industry.
DOI: 10.7284/135023
title: Meteorological Station data collected during research cruise SKQ201905S using a Vaisala WXT520 instrument system onboard the platform RV Sikuliaq

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244933
title: PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM FOR ELDERLY AND ECONOMY FOR THE HEALTH SYSTEM

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the impact of physical activity on the use of the health system and the quality of life in sedentary elderly. Methods: A prospective interventional study was carried out between March 2010 and February 2011 with 100 subjects (60-90 years of age,) divided into active group (AG) and control group (CG). During this period, AG performed physical exercise twice a week in 60-minute sessions and the CG remained sedentary with observation of their activities. Before and after the study, all subjects were clinically evaluated and completed a quality of life questionnaire. Results: Eighty-nine subjects (AG = 44; CG = 45) were analyzed. AG had fewer visits to emergency room (p = 0.0056), hospitalizations (p = 0.0011), length of hospital stay (p = 0.0012) and fewer subsidiary tests (p = 0.0236) compared to the CG. The quality of life score analyzed before and after physical activity increased in AG compared to CG (p &lt; 0.0001) and among subjects in AG (p &lt; 0.0001), with no change in the CG. Conclusion: The intervention of a physical activity program for sedentary elderly can contribute to reduce the use of the health system and improve the quality of life. Level of evidence II, Therapeutics Studies. Prospective comparative study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244933.v1
title: PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM FOR ELDERLY AND ECONOMY FOR THE HEALTH SYSTEM

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the impact of physical activity on the use of the health system and the quality of life in sedentary elderly. Methods: A prospective interventional study was carried out between March 2010 and February 2011 with 100 subjects (60-90 years of age,) divided into active group (AG) and control group (CG). During this period, AG performed physical exercise twice a week in 60-minute sessions and the CG remained sedentary with observation of their activities. Before and after the study, all subjects were clinically evaluated and completed a quality of life questionnaire. Results: Eighty-nine subjects (AG = 44; CG = 45) were analyzed. AG had fewer visits to emergency room (p = 0.0056), hospitalizations (p = 0.0011), length of hospital stay (p = 0.0012) and fewer subsidiary tests (p = 0.0236) compared to the CG. The quality of life score analyzed before and after physical activity increased in AG compared to CG (p &lt; 0.0001) and among subjects in AG (p &lt; 0.0001), with no change in the CG. Conclusion: The intervention of a physical activity program for sedentary elderly can contribute to reduce the use of the health system and improve the quality of life. Level of evidence II, Therapeutics Studies. Prospective comparative study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244939.v1
title: TIBIAL ADAMANTINOMA: ANALYSIS OF SEVEN CONSECUTIVE CASES IN A SINGLE INSTITUTION

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Adamantinoma accounts for less than 1% of the primary bone neoplasms. The tibia is the most affected bone and it is predominant in male patients between the second and third decades of life. The objective of this study is to obtain epidemiological and clinical information on patients with adamantinoma of the tibia treated surgically between 1989 and 2016. Methods: Retrospective series of seven patients diagnosed with adamantinoma of the tibia that underwent surgery at the orthopedic oncology service of our hospital. The information was obtained from the medical records and histopathological reports of our institution. Results: A total of 2870 medical records with histological reports were evaluated. Seven cases of adamantinoma of the tibia were included. The mean age was 28.5 (17-49) years. We found a predominance of females (71.4%) and the most affected side was the left one, with four cases (57.1%). The biopsy revealed bone adamantinoma in four (57.1%) patients, while the diagnosis of the other patients was confirmed after the histological examination of the surgical specimen. All the patients underwent surgery as definitive treatment. No positive margins were reported. No local recurrence (LR) was reported and two patients had distant metastasis (DM). Conclusion: The prognosis of survival in cases of adamantinoma of the tibia is high. The rates of LR and DM were low. Surgical treatment with extensive tumor resection is the treatment of choice. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
DOI: 10.7284/135033
title: Multibeam Echosounder data collected during research cruise SKQ201905S using a Kongsberg EM302 instrument system onboard the platform RV Sikuliaq

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244921
title: Alternative Methods of Reference Evapotranspiration for Brazilian Climate Types

description: Abstract The choice of consistent alternative methods is essential for the improvement of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) estimation for different climatic regions. Due to a critical gap in knowledge concerning the most adequate alternative ETo methods for the climatic conditions in Paraná, Brazil, this study aimed to test and to evaluate the main estimation alternative methods (Thornthwaite - EToTH; Camargo - EToC; Hargreaves and Samani - EToHS; Linacre - EToL; and, Budyko - EToB) for the subtropical (Cfb) and semi-arid (Bsh) climate types in Brazil. We compared our results with standard EToPM (Penman-Monteith) estimated between 1970 and 2015, using the minimum and maximum air temperature (T), sunshine hours (n), relative humidity (RH) and wind speed (U2). Least square regression analysis of ETo estimated by alternative methods vs EToPM were used to calibrate the methods for each analyzed climate type. The performance of calibrated and noncalibrated methods was evaluated by index of agreement “d” and performance “c”, root mean square error (RMSE) and mean error (ME). Our results showed the importance of calibration process of alternative methods for the improvement of ETo estimations in Brazil. The Hargreaves and Samani and Linacre calibrated methods showed better performance in the subtropical and semi-arid climates, respectively. Also, the Linacre and Budyko calibrated methods were particularly robust in subtropical and semi-arid climates, outlining the importance of continuous measurements of T used in the EToL and EToB modeling effort. The results presented here showed the importance to calibrate the alternative methods on ETo estimations and outlined the need for improvement and proposition of new ETo methods based on a limited number of climatic variables commonly available in subtropical and semi-arid climates in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244924
title: Study of incorporation of footwear industry residues in asphalt mixtures

description: ABSTRACT The footwear industry discards residues in its most diverse phases of production, the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) being one of them. This work proposes an evaluation of the use of EVA’s residue discarded by the footwear industry of Campina Grande city in asphalt mixtures. The modified asphalt binder was characterized by penetration test, softening point, and rotational viscosity. The asphalt mixture was prepared through the SUPERPAVE methodology. The EVA’s residue incorporated to Petroleum Asphalt Cement (CAP) through the wet process in percentages of 0, 2, 3, 4 and 5 % in mass. Among the asphalt mixtures analyzed, the mixtures that contain 2% of EVA residue and 3 hours of aging were the most important, as they met the minimum criteria for Resistance to induced moisture damage (Lottman). The results show that EVA`s residues are an effective alternative for use in asphalt paving.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244918
title: Insights on the epigenetic mechanisms underlying pulmonary arterial hypertension

description: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), characterized by localized increased arterial blood pressure in the lungs, is a slow developing long-term disease that can be fatal. PAH is characterized by inflammation, vascular tone imbalance, pathological pulmonary vascular remodeling, and right-sided heart failure. Current treatments for PAH are palliative and development of new therapies is necessary. Recent and relevant studies have demonstrated that epigenetic processes may exert key influences on the pathogenesis of PAH and may be promising therapeutic targets in the prevention and/or cure of this condition. The aim of the present mini-review is to summarize the occurrence of epigenetic-based mechanisms in the context of PAH physiopathology, focusing on the roles of DNA methylation, histone post-translational modifications and non-coding RNAs. We also discuss the potential of epigenetic-based therapies for PAH.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244921.v1
title: Alternative Methods of Reference Evapotranspiration for Brazilian Climate Types

description: Abstract The choice of consistent alternative methods is essential for the improvement of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) estimation for different climatic regions. Due to a critical gap in knowledge concerning the most adequate alternative ETo methods for the climatic conditions in Paraná, Brazil, this study aimed to test and to evaluate the main estimation alternative methods (Thornthwaite - EToTH; Camargo - EToC; Hargreaves and Samani - EToHS; Linacre - EToL; and, Budyko - EToB) for the subtropical (Cfb) and semi-arid (Bsh) climate types in Brazil. We compared our results with standard EToPM (Penman-Monteith) estimated between 1970 and 2015, using the minimum and maximum air temperature (T), sunshine hours (n), relative humidity (RH) and wind speed (U2). Least square regression analysis of ETo estimated by alternative methods vs EToPM were used to calibrate the methods for each analyzed climate type. The performance of calibrated and noncalibrated methods was evaluated by index of agreement “d” and performance “c”, root mean square error (RMSE) and mean error (ME). Our results showed the importance of calibration process of alternative methods for the improvement of ETo estimations in Brazil. The Hargreaves and Samani and Linacre calibrated methods showed better performance in the subtropical and semi-arid climates, respectively. Also, the Linacre and Budyko calibrated methods were particularly robust in subtropical and semi-arid climates, outlining the importance of continuous measurements of T used in the EToL and EToB modeling effort. The results presented here showed the importance to calibrate the alternative methods on ETo estimations and outlined the need for improvement and proposition of new ETo methods based on a limited number of climatic variables commonly available in subtropical and semi-arid climates in Brazil.