DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15138598
title: Table 3 in New sponge species from Seno Magdalena, Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Canal (Chile)

description: Table 3 (continued on the next page). Morphological characters and distribution of the species of Hymerhabdia Topsent, 1892 of all the world. The distribution refers to that present in the World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2020).
SpeciesShapeColourSurfaceConsistencySpicules (μm)DistributionHymerhabdia imperfecta Bertolino, Costa & Pansini, sp. nov.EncrustingBright redHispidFriableStyles: 800–(888.33)–1000 × 5–(7.16)–10 Tylostyles: 410–(552.5)–700 × 15–(18.9)–25 Rhabdostyles: 140–(252.42)–415 × 7.5–(9.75)–12.5ChileHymerhabdia contracta Sarà & Siribelli, 1960EncrustingGolden yellow––Tylostyles: 512–1600 × 6.2–10 Rhabdostyles: 102–152 × 5–7.5 Rhabdostrongyles: 37.5–55 × 7.5–10Mediterranean SeaHymerhabdia intermedia Sarà & Siribelli, 1960EncrustingBrownish yellowHispid–Styles I: 510–1480 × 10.5–17 Styles II/ Rhabdostyles: 130–250 × 3.5–7 Strongyles: 168–190 × 3.5–7Mediterranean Sea, Celtic SeaHymerhabdia kobluki van Soest, 2017Microlobate encrustingDull yellow to beigeMicrohispid, no oscules are visibleFirmStyles I: 632–1176 × 12–36 Styles II: 498–570 × 24–31 Styles III: 264–387 × 9–18 Oxeas: 264–424 × 9–(14.9)–19Guyana Shelf, Bonaire, Colombian CaribbeanHymerhabdia oxeata (Dendy, 1924)EncrustingDark brownHispid–Oxeas: 270 × 12 Styles: 289–1037 × 12.7–34New ZealandHymerhabdia oxytrunca Topsent, 1904EncrustingBrown, greyHispid–Styles I: 350–610 × 8–20 Styles II: 260–550 × 7–18 Rhabdostyles I: 180–350 × 6–7.5 Rhabdostyles II: 170–290 × 7–7.5 Oxeas: 480–670 × 13–15Mediterranean Sea, Azores, CanariesHymerhabdia pori Tsurnamal, 1969EncrustingOrange / red or yellow/ orangeHispid or papillateSoftStyles I: 755–1550 × 13–20 Styles II: 224–600 × 13–17 Strongyles: 207–1080 × 17–22 Strongyles/Toxostrongyles: 196–380 × 6.7–11Mediterranean SeaHymerhabdia reichi Tsurnamal, 1969EncrustingOrange / red or yellow/ orangeHispid / pointed papillate–Styles: 400–720 × 4.4–10 Strongyles: 280–520 × 6–9 Oxeas I: 400–600 × 3.5–11 Oxeas II: 100–130 × 2.2–4.4Mediterranean SeaHymerhabdia topsenti Lévi, 1952EncrustingRedHispid–Styles I: 1600 × 12–13 Styles II: 350–500 × 15–30 Styles III: 20–350 × 4–12 Oxeas: 160–320 × 8–18Atlantic OceanHymerhabdia typica Topsent, 1892Encrusting–Hispid–Styles and Tylostyles: 650–800 × 10 Rhabdostyles: 80–120 × 8–10Mediterranean Sea, Celtic Sea, Azores, CanariesAxinella pilifera Carter, 1885LobateOrange, brown–SoftOxeas I: 275 × 7–8.4 Oxeas II: 330 × 8Southeast Australia (Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park)Axinella plumosa (Lévi & Lévi, 1983)Plumose with peduncleLight grey––Oxeas I: 80–150 × 8–12 Oxeas II: 250–400 × 8–12New CaledoniaAxinella profunda Ridley & Dendy, 1886Stipitate, branching dichotomously in one planeYellowish greyHispid–Oxeas: 84–550 × 20–37North and South Pacific Abyssal ProvinceAxinella richardsoni Bergquist, 1970Long growing, concave lamella, Dull orange Hispid lobateFirm, compressibleStyles: 232–392 × 12–20 Oxeas: 208–435 × 6.9–20New ZealandAxinella sinoxea Alvarez & Hooper, 2009Single or multiple Orange, fans, 4–6 mm thick, pale yellow 8–14 cm long and up or beige to 30 cm wide, on with light common stalk; erect, pink tinge uniplanar with digitate alive; to irregular margins or brown-grey bifurcate tips in alcoholSmooth Soft, floppy, but slightly flexible, rough to slightly, touch compressibleThick Styles: 159–245 × 7–17 Thin Styles: 97–201 × 2–6 Raphids: 192.9–(227.2±14.9)–249.6 × 0.8–(2±0.6)–3Common in the vicinity of East Point Sponge Gardens, Darwin Harbour, deep water in Western AustraliaAxinella symbiotica Whitelegge, 1907More or less flabellate, with a series of irregular terminal branches, 18 cm heightRather Yellowish brittle, Slightly grey harsh to the compressible touchStyles: 200–250 × 10–15 Curved styles/Strongyles: 250–300 × 15–20 Oxeas: (very scarce and may not belong to the sponge)New South Wales, AustraliaAxinella torquata Brøndsted, 1924Lump shapeCorrugateSlightly hispid–Styles: 170–520 × up to 12 Oxeas: 325–570 × up to 14New ZealandAxinella villosa Carter, 1885Digitiform–Hispid–Oxeas: 330 × 10.6Southeast Australia (Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park)Styles: 700–(842.5)–920 × 2.5–(4.8)–7.5Biemna aurantiaca Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov.Cushion-shaped, almost sphericalOrange tending to redLightly hispidFriableTylostyles: 120–(269.25)–380 × 5–(12.9)–20 Raphids I: 105–(129.5)–200 Raphids II: 27.5–(35.6)–40 × 2 Sigma I: 130–(160.8)–170 × 5–(5.7)–7.5ChileSigma II: 12.5–(13.12)–17.5Styles: 1810.5–(2033.3)–2295 × 15–(17.5)–20Tylostyles/Subtylostyles: 350–(607.5)–960 ×Biemna erectaFan-shaped,Pale yellowSoft,10–(18.75)–30Bertolino, Costa & Pansinilamellar withtending toVery hispidcompressibleRaphids I: 87.5–(115)–167.5Chilesp. nov.basal peduncleorangeand friableRaphids II: 23.4–(36.55)–42.5Sigma I: 140–(159.5)–180 × 5–(5.7)–7.5Sigma II: 10–(14.5)–17.5Styles I: 1275–(1450.8)–1632 × 5.2–(6.5)–7.8Styles II: 293.6–(340.3)–365.22 × 2–(2.25)–2.5Biemna typica Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov.Massive cushionshapedBright redVery hispidFriable and compressibleStyles III: 220–(409.7)–640 × 10.4–(13.76)–20.8 Raphids I: 87.5–(115)–167.5 Raphids II: 23.4–(36.55)–42.5ChileSigma I: 145.5–(136.7)–152 × 2.6Sigma II: 12.5–(19.8)–22.5Styles: 300–350 × 6–10Raphids: 115–130 × 1Biemna anisotoxa Lévi, 1963MassiveYellowCavernousFriableMicroxeas: 55–68 × 2 Sigma I: 35–40 Sigma II: 18–22South Africa, Southwest MadagascarSigma III: 10Microstyles: 35–60 × 1Biemna chilensis Thiele, 1905Lamellate to digitate; Yellow flabellate-digitate; sphericalConuloseFriableStyles: 664–1016 × 25–29 Raphids: 360 –424 Sigma I: 46–55 Sigma II: 18Chile, Falklands/Malvinas, East Antarctic Wilkes Land, Kerguelen IslandsStyles: 266–496 × 10–30Biemna flabellata Bergquist, 1970Erect, lamellateDull yellowHispidFirmMicroxeas I: 90–140 Microxeas II: 28–50 Sigma I: 27–40New ZealandSigma II: 9–14Biemna lutea Bertolino, Costa & Pansini 2019Massive sponge, rather irregular, about 5 cm long and 3 cm thickDull yellowConulose, very hispidSoft due to the flaky textureStyles: 530–(627.5)–660 × 5–(18.5)–32.5 Raphids: 112.5–(130.6)–142.5 × 1 Microxeas: 35–(37)–40 × 1 Sigma I: 140–(159.5)–180 × 5–(5.7)–7.5 Sigma II: 10–(14.5)–17.5ChileBiemna macrorhaphis Hentschel, 1914Almost spherical, up to 1 cm in sizeYellowish greyConuloseSoft and easy to tearStyles: 664–1016 × 25–29 Raphids: 360–424 × 1East AntarcticaStyles: 1070 × 32Raphids: 120Biemna novaezealandiae Dendy, 1924Crust rather thinWhite––Microxeas: I 96 × 3 Microxeas: II 20New ZealandSigma I: 56–140Sigma II: 20Styles: 350–550 × 30–50Biemna pedonculata Lévi, 1963Massive peduncolate claviformYellowish greyHispid–Raphids: 100–130 Sigma I: 80–95 × 8–9 Sigma II: 18–20South AfricaSigma III: 9–10Scopalina cribrosa Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov.EncrustingReddish orangeSlightly hispidStyles: 520–(1616.15)–2091 × Soft 2.5–(23.25)–32.5ChileScopalina agoga (de Laubenfels, 1954)Subspherical, 4 cm Rose, red verging high and 5–6 cm lateral slightly towards dimension purple–SpongyOxeas: 280–300 × 2–10Palu, Caroline IslandsScopalina australiensis (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982)Growing erect, 25 × 20 × 12 mm; cushion shaped, 45 × 25 mm wide, 20 mm thickOrange in life, light orange/brown after preservation–Softly elastic, resilientStyles: 430–600 × 4–9.5/11Eastern AustraliaScopalina azurea Bibiloni, 1993Encrusting, 2 × 2 cm in diameterBlue in alcoholIrregularSoftStyles: 430–739 × 6–8Mediterranean SeaScopalina blanensis Blanquer & Uriz, 2008Encrusting, 2 × 3 × 0.4 cmSalmon to pale orange in life, cream in alcoholConuloseFleshy, extremely soft in life, easily tornStyles: 380–(600)–800 × 2.3–(5.3)–9Mediterranean SeaScopalina bunkeri Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2011Thin encrustingRusty orangeSpiky–Falklands/Malvinas, Styles: 694–1741 ChileScopalina canariensis Blanquer & Uriz, 2008Bright orange Thick encrusting, 0.5 to in life, beige in 1 cm thick, 4 × 3 cm alcoholSmooth, strongly conuloseFleshyStyles: 160–(199)–399 × 1.9–2.5Canarian IslandsScopalina ceutensis Blanquer & Uriz, 2008Thickly encrusting, 1.5 mm thicknessBright yelloworange in life, beige in alcoholSmooth and conuloseCompressible and fleshyStyles: 480–(537)–603 × 3.4–(5)–6.8Alboran SeaScopalina erubescens Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2011Thick crustPale pinkConulose–Styles: 331–(395)–459 × 9.4–(13)–15.6Falklands/MalvinasScopalina hapalia (Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997)Thickly encrusting, massive bulbous, stoloniferous or elongate ridgesBright orange to dark orange alive, pale orange-brown in ethanolSharply pointedStyles: 375–(583.5)–1130 × Soft, 3–(8.1)–15 membranous, Stongyles: 182–(231.3)–275 × easily torn, fragile 1–(2.1)–2.5AustraliaScopalina hispida (Hechtel, 1965)Encrusting, 1–3 mm thickLight orange, pale beige in alcoholUneven and hispidSoft, limy, delicateStyles: 493–1193 × 5–12Caribbean Sea, Venezuelan coasts, BermudaScopalina incrustans (Lendenfeld, 1887)Encrusting, 4 mm thick–Conulose–Styles: 600 × 10AustraliaScopalina lophyropoda Schmidt, 1862EncrustingRed, brownHispid–Styles: 560–1000 × 4–10 by Topsent. 1934Mediterranean Sea, Alboran Sea, Azores, Cape VerdeScopalina rubra (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)EncrustingRed–FriableStyles: 330–550 × 10–15Western and Northern MadagascarScopalina ruetzleri (Wiedenmayer, 1977)Massive semiencrusting, lobateBright orange to pinkish orangeConuloseSoft, delicate, compressible, easily tornStyles: 400–500 × 5.5–8Bermuda, Caribbean Sea, Brazilian coasts
description: Published as part of Bertolino, Marco, Costa, Gabriele, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Pansini, Maurizio & Daneri, Giovanni, 2020, New sponge species from Seno Magdalena, Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Canal (Chile), pp. 9-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.715, http://zenodo.org/record/4022397