cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1403004
title: A New Spiralian Phylogeny Places The Enigmatic Arrow Worms In Gnathiferans

description: This study attempts to elucidate the position of chaetognaths, an enigmatic marine group using multigene phylogeny derived from transcriptome sequencing. Its main conclusion is that they group in Gnathifera together with rotifers. Our trees also suggest alternative relationships within spiralians with a new clade uniting annelid, platyhelminthes and nemerteans ('vermizoa'). This dataset contains alignments and raw output files from phylogenetic reconstruction generated in this study. 


	'alis.tgz' contains the raw individual alignments for each gene family.
	'alis_filtered.tgz' contains the alignments after filtering with HMMClean and BMGE that were used in concatenation.
	'cat-gtr-dh6.tgz' contains the bayesian sample (tree files and trace files with parameters) for the analysis conduced on the Dayhoff6 recoded dataset.
	'cat-gtr.tgz' contains the bayesian sample for the analysis conduced on the non-recoded reduced dataset. 
	'Concat-alis.tgz' contains the alignments used for phylogenetic analyses. 
	'IQTree-C20.tgz' contains the run files for the IQTREE analyses of reduced dataset using C20 model. 
	'IQTree-LG4X.tgz' contains the run files for the IQTREE analyses if the whole matrix using LG4X model. 
	'Results_phylogenetic_analyses.pdf' contains all the consensus generated for this study
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1403005
title: A New Spiralian Phylogeny Places The Enigmatic Arrow Worms In Gnathiferans

description: This study attempts to elucidate the position of chaetognaths, an enigmatic marine group using multigene phylogeny derived from transcriptome sequencing. Its main conclusion is that they group in Gnathifera together with rotifers. Our trees also suggest alternative relationships within spiralians with a new clade uniting annelid, platyhelminthes and nemerteans ('vermizoa'). This dataset contains alignments and raw output files from phylogenetic reconstruction generated in this study. 


	'alis.tgz' contains the raw individual alignments for each gene family.
	'alis_filtered.tgz' contains the alignments after filtering with HMMClean and BMGE that were used in concatenation.
	'cat-gtr-dh6.tgz' contains the bayesian sample (tree files and trace files with parameters) for the analysis conduced on the Dayhoff6 recoded dataset.
	'cat-gtr.tgz' contains the bayesian sample for the analysis conduced on the non-recoded reduced dataset. 
	'Concat-alis.tgz' contains the alignments used for phylogenetic analyses. 
	'IQTree-C20.tgz' contains the run files for the IQTREE analyses of reduced dataset using C20 model. 
	'IQTree-LG4X.tgz' contains the run files for the IQTREE analyses if the whole matrix using LG4X model. 
	'Results_phylogenetic_analyses.pdf' contains all the consensus generated for this study
DOI: 10.5523/bris.xmql2x6m5mws24mw3y8im7mwy
title: Isolation and Loneliness of Older People

description: The research was part of the Productive Margins: Regulating for Engagement programme.Busy streets, laughter, the sound of children playing - but what lies behind closed doors in our communities, especially for those in later life, who may feel lonely and isolated.
DOI: 10.25625/5jo3pj/ob70zt
title: 00000031.tif

description: koffer
DOI: 10.25625/5jo3pj/upwaag
title: 00000030.tif

description: koffer
DOI: 10.25625/5jo3pj/x4meyb
title: 00000029.tif

description: koffer
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/d6sdsv
title: Eule-Fluegel.svg

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/qgafye
title: drunk.svg

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/wjbm26
title: Eule-Finger.svg

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/z8qcb7
title: punk.svg

description: No Future.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/fff70110b56b4685d32afc1368f602dc
title: Understory Vegetation in Hemlock Removal Experiment at Harvard Forest since 2003

description: Hemlock decline in New England is caused by direct and indirect effects of invasion of the hemlock woolly adelgid.  Direct damage from the insect is causing gradual mortality of hemlock, and widespread harvesting of hemlock in advance of mortality, in contrast, causes immediate mortality and removal of biomass from the site.  Although both processes affect thousands of acres of forest annually we have only a limited understanding of their effects on forest ecosystem function and productivity and the nature of the subsequent forest community. We anticipate that harvesting will yield different consequences than gradual mortality from the insect. Therefore we designed an experiment to simulate these contrasting impacts, by logging or girdling hemlock stands. Results from the experimental treatments are compared to the changes observed in forests that are being infested by the adelgid, and can also be included in integrated analyses of a suite of large experiments that form a core component of the Harvard Forest LTER program.
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/5a5siw
title: Eule-Schraubenschluessel.svg

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/erefsk
title: kung-fu.svg

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/f2fzbk
title: rechnung.svg

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/jwknu2
title: lehnt.png

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/lm8wnh
title: fluegel.png

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/phx2lz
title: supereule.png

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/wg149d
title: Eule-lehnt-sich-auf.svg

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.25625/2wqoqs/wq8ocq
title: kokett.svg

description: Eulen
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/eykz7l/rze3su
title: gender_PAP-1.pdf
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/eykz7l/xx2uan
title: Gender Questionnaire Phase 1.pdf
DOI: 10.17036/researchdata.aston.ac.uk.00000378
title: Data underpinning article "Contour integrals for numerical computation of discrete eigenvalues in the Zakharov-Shabat problem"
DOI: 10.25919/5b963b611c956
title: Parkes observations for project P892 semester 2018APRS_BPSR_49

description: SUPERBx looks at the highest Galactic latitudes in a search for pulsars and fast radio bursts (FRBs). We use optimised GPU codes and supercomputing to search for these, making discoveries in real time. Handling our data as it comes in is essential for the SKA Phase I era so this work applies directly to the high-data rates of next generation telescopes. Our pulsar discoveries are typically nearby scintillating sources, intermittent sources and those in interesting binary systems. Our FRB discoveries have discovery lags of ~1 second, rather than months/years and these feed rapid alerts to the world-wide follow-up community via a dedicated VOEvent format an Astronomer's Telegrams. The goal of this is to allow localisation of the discovered FRBs. This is key for identifying FRB host galaxies, so as to solve the mystery of their progenitors and to exploit their many uses as tools for precision cosmology measurements.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-852999
title: 1861 England and Wales navigable waterways
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/eykz7l/43usxl
title: gender_PAP.pdf
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/eykz7l/eimt5i
title: Gender Questionnaire Phase 1.pdf
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/eykz7l/vhwedq
title: Gender Questionnaire Phase 2.pdf
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-853000
title: 1881 England and Wales navigable waterways
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0006
title: Benchmarking of supermarket energy consumption.

description: Energy consumption data for supermarket stores have been obtained and compared with data from other studies. Correlations and trends from the data have been analysedto investigate what influences energy consumption in a retail store. Energy consumption of the supermarkets was well correlated with both sales floor and total floor area. Once floor area was taken into account, there was no difference in energy consumption between different store types. There was a positive correlation with store age and hours open,
however, it was much smaller than those for floor area. The mean specific energy consumption (SEC) of the data set was 566kWh.m2.year-1 based on electrical energy consumption and sales floor area. This rose to 759 kWh.m2.year-1 when gas was included. From other studies the SEC varied from 407 to 1700 kWh.m2.year-1based on electrical energy consumption.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0026
title: Freezewave H2020 project-microwave assisted freezing of potato.

description: In the recent times, several novel freezing techniques have been attracting remarkable attention not only within the scientific community but also in the food industry due to their ability to enhance the formation of small size ice crystals and to prevent food products from freeze-damage. One of these is freezing assisted by electromagnetic waves. This short study was intended to investigate the impact freezing under low power microwaves (MWs) (2450 MHz) had on the freezing time and the microstructure of the potatoes. The time taken by the conventional freezing process to reach – 10 ℃ from 6 ℃ was 13.95 min, while the same
temperature change was achieved within 37.53, 19.87 and 20.18 min for short pulse high power (SPHP), long pulse low power (LPLP) and constant microwave (MW) freezing conditions, respectively. Although that the application of MWs during freezing process, as it was expected, resulted in longer freezing time compared to conventional freezing condition, the image analysis (X-ray micro-computed tomography) results revealed that the application of MWs during freezing process produced better microstructure than the
conventional method.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0037
title: Numerical simulation and experiment on the relationship between lettuce forced-air precooling uniformity and air supply speed.

description: Forced-air precooling simulation model of lettuces was established. It was carried out by FLUENT software and the differences in forced air pre-cooling effects of lettuces at air inlet and outlet in the same basket under different air supply conditions were verified experimentally and compared. Experimental results showed that, lettuces precooled from 20℃ to an average of 3℃, when the feed air velocity increased to 1.5m/s, the axial fan frequency was 50Hz, the lettuce precooling to the termination temperature, the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature of the simulated value and the experimental value was 1℃
and 1.5℃, respectively. when it down to 1.0m/s, the frequency was 40Hz, the temperature difference was 1.5℃ and 2℃, respectively. When it down to 0.76m/s, the frequency was 30Hz, the temperature difference was 1.8℃ and 2.5℃, respectively. When the wind speed was 1.5m/s, the precooling time was shortened by 30min. The simulation results were consistent with the experimental results. The decrease of the axial fan frequency leaded to the prolongation of the precooling time, which made the precooling non-uniform and could not achieve the purpose of energy saving. If pre-cooled lettuce in large-scale, the problem of poor precooling uniformity would be even more pronounced.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0067
title: Financial viability of liquid air energy storage applied to cold storage warehouses.

description: Cold storage warehouses (CSWs) are large energy consumers and account for a significant portion of the global energy demand. CSWs are ideally suited for solar renewable energy, as they generally have large flat roofs and their peak demand can coincide with the sun shining. A challenge with fluctuating renewables is their variability,which means generation may not coincide with demand. Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a technology that stores electrical energy as a cryogenic liquid. This paper presents two
strategies for using LAES at CSWs, firstly to shift the import of energy from peak to off-peak tariffs and secondly to store on site renewable energy when there is a surplus and use when not. The financial viability of these strategies is then investigated taking into account the capital cost of the LAES and the money that can be saved due to the differences in tariffs at different times.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0075
title: Research of refrigerant substitution, new refrigerant development and application of natural refrigerants.

description: With the formulation of a series of international conventions, such as the Montreal protocol and the Kyoto Protocol,the HCFCs refrigerant elimination process had been accelerated,because the problem of global warming and ozone destruction has become increasingly serious.As a big country for refrigerant use, our country has encountered tremendous pressure at this time,but at the same time, when we use excessive refrigerants such as R32, and we also should search for new types of sustainable refrigerants, or the development of more refrigeration technology to save the use of refrigerant ,this is what we should actively do.In addition, the formulation of relevant standards related to HCFCs alternative technology is the foundation of the development of the industry and should be paid special attention.
DOI: 10.5258/soton/d0516
title: Dataset for "Dielectric characterization of Plasmodium falciparum infected red blood cells using microfluidic impedance cytometry" article

description: The dataset contains the experimental data and Matlab codes needed to generate the figures of the article 'Dielectric characterization of Plasmodium falciparum infected red blood cells using microfluidic impedance cytometry' by C. Honrado, L. Ciuffreda, D. Spencer, L. Ranford-Cartwright and H. Morgan in Royal Society Interface.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0004
title: A study of improving energy efficiency of small supermarkets by modelling interactions between building, HVAC, refrigeration and display product.

description: There is evidence that food retail has shifted towards smaller stores and food products requiring less time for cooking. Small supermarkets (&lt;400m2) usually located within urban areas have higher energy intensity than larger supermarkets because of the high ratio of food against non-food products. An energy and thermal small supermarket model was developed based on EnergyPlus using a coupling approach on the interdependence of subsystems andverifiedwith operational data. Simulations ofenergy efficient retrofits indicate savings of up to 17% with integrated improvements of building design, lighting, refrigeration and HVAC systems. Analysis of refrigeration type and food ratios indicates reduction of total and refrigeration energy consumption with decreasing frozen foods, but increase for the HVAC system making its choice more critical. Location within the urban heat island also has a small impact on the total energy use more pronounced for the HVAC and depending on the refrigeration system.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0009
title: Novel energy efficiency assessement approach of air cooled condensers used in large retail refrigeration pack estates using only a singular metering point.

description: The ability to develop a remote data driven only screening methodology for identifying poorly performing condensers within large retail refrigeration pack estates, presents a major opportunity to achieve significant energy savings in an environment where asset volumes may run into several thousand, with subsequent very large energy footprints. This paper presents such a practical data driven modelling approach, and will attempt, through an number of examples, show that the application of the presented signal processing algorithms of the AMR meter usage data alone can give the user a very effective screening means of identifying anomalous condenser performance in large equipment estates.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0013
title: The use of ejectors technology: how to boost efficiency in warm climates - A real example from Italy.

description: Since years CO2 has been identified as one of the best alternatives to HFCs in many sectors, including commercial refrigeration. However, due to some kind of unfavorable thermodynamic features, doubts have been arising about these systems efficiencies, especially in warmer climates. Nevertheless, the continuous system development has been leading toward new technical solutions, like parallel compression and ejectors: these new configurations and components have led to significant COP increase, especially in warmer climates. In this sense, some very successful examples have been ongoing since 2013. This work deals with and describes a real example of an Italian supermarket equipped with one of the most advanced refrigeration system which includes parallel compression, vapour and liquid ejectors; the system layout is described as well as the very many efficiency advantages which have been possible to achieve thanks to these new technologies deployment.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0031
title: Theoretical study on a frost-free household refrigerator-freezer.

description: This study deals with a frost-free household refrigerator-freezer, in which frosting can be retarded by dehumidifying the air before it enters the evaporator of the refrigerator-freezer via a desiccant-coated heat exchanger. Because the desiccant can be regenerated via the condensation heat of the refrigerant (which is exhausted into ambient air in conventional household refrigerator-freezers), the proposed system can achieve high energy efficiency. Calculations show that the coefficient of performance of this system (COP) is within the range 1.5 ~ 2.5 at an ambient temperature of 15 ~ 35 ºC. Moreover, calculation results show that the COP of the proposed frost-free system is increased by 6~17% compared to the conventional system.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0039
title: Performance evaluation method of heat pump driven refrigerated display cabinets.

description: Annual heat load, energy consumption and COP of open refrigerated display cabinets (ORDC) driven by heat pump in supermarkets are assessed by means of a dedicated performance evaluation method. The system modelling approach is firstly presented, and subsequently fitted to experimental data measured within actual equipment working in a comprehensive range of operative conditions. The obtained characteristic equations for estimating the heat load of the ORDC and energy consumption of the condensing unit are employed for a first screening of the results with reference to the effect of the display cabinet set temperature,
refrigerant evaporating temperature and supermarket room temperature. Seasonal temperature distributions of three representative locations are applied for the performance calculation of a selected arrangement of 5 different models of ORDCs in a store. This methodology is integrated in a dedicated software, with a user friendly interface, which is generally capable of predicting the annual performance of various combinations of different ORDCs and can therefore be used for benchmarking and identifying energy conservation opportunities.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0050
title: Energetic and environmental performance evaluation of a R744 multi-ejector enhanced parallel compression system in high ambient temperature locations.

description: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are widely used today in supermarket refrigeration and air conditioning applications, despite their environmentally deleterious nature. However, the EU F-Gas Regulation 517/2014 ambitiously aims at lessening the HFC consumption by 79% by 2030. A further drop in the intake and production of these man-made refrigerants on global perspectives is offered by the recent adoption of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol. Efficient HFC-free technologies for supermarket heating, cooling and refrigeration, such as fully integrated R744 multi-ejector enhanced parallel compression systems,
are already available for the European food retail industry. In this theoretical work the energy consumption and the carbon footprint of a multi-ejector R744 refrigeration solutionintegrated with the air conditioning (AC) equipment are contrasted with those of two
separated HFC-based units. The investigation was based on an average-size supermarket located in various Southern Europe cities. The results revealed that reductions in the electricity intake as well as in the Total Equivalent Warming Impact (TEWI) up to respectively 24.9% and 74.8% can be achieved by adapting the refrigerating system layout to the peculiarities of R744.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0055
title: Factors affecting the ageing refrigerated transport equipment.

description: The performance of insulated enclosures for refrigerated vehicles is usually characterized by their overall insultation coefficient (“K coefficient”). The insulation performance is ageing during the time. This ageing affects the refrigeration and environmental performances of the vehicles and may have a significant cost on their exploitation as well as on their lifetime. To better understand the phenomena involved in the ageing process, experimental assessment of the real ageing based on key life periods of a representative number of vehicles was performed. This assessment highlighted the discrepancy between the K coefficient of in-service vehicles and their prototypes, while the international agreement and the current Regulation base their performance classification on prototypes, not on series products. This analysis also allowed to evaluate the impact of some vehicles accessories on the ageing.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0060
title: T-bar floor protection in intermodal refrigerated containers.

description: Intermodal refrigerated containers have extruded aluminium T-bar floors to facilitate air circulation required for maintaining cargo temperature. Whilst the primary design of such containers is to maintain temperature typically over periods of a few weeks, as a cargo is taken from the point of origin to the seller, it is found that many alternative uses are employed by companies across the globe. In some regions containers are used as short-term storage which sees them subjected to loading and unloading many more times than an average container. Under these conditions, T-bar floor failure is not uncommon and is prohibitively expensive to
repair. Adding a cheap protecting material which can be replaced quickly, cost effectively and which doesn’t impair temperature management when stowed is regarded as the best solution. Data is presented on plywood protection fitted to two standard ISO 1AAA (12.2m insulated) container refrigeration systems. Comparison is made with two standard systems showing how the modification affects the operation of the refrigeration system and its ability to cool a warm-loaded cargo and then maintain
temperature.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0064
title: Heat transfer characteristics of ammonia during flow boiling in a horizontal small diameter tube.

description: The heat exchanger with small diameter tubes can always has a higher heat transfer coefficient. In order to characterize the heat transfer of ammonia in heat exchangers, an experimental apparatus was built up to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of ammonia during flow boiling in a horizontal small diameter tube. In this study, the test section is made of an AISI 316L stainless steel tube with internal diameter of 4 mm. The experiments were performed at the saturation temperatures of -5 oC, the mass flux range is from 50 to 100 kg m-2 s-1, and the heat flux range is from 7to 21 kW m-2. The results show that the heat transfer
coefficient increases withvapor quality. And the mass flux and heat flux all have positive effect on the heat transfer coefficient, that is, the heat transfer coefficient increases with the rises of mass flux and heat flux.