cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245303
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806640
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245302
title: Genesis Apocryphon ar

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories in Aramaic ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q20 apGen ar, 1QapGen ar ❧ [Excavation Description:] Scroll, 22 cols. purch 1954 from Mar Athanasius Samuel for Yigael Yadin for State of Israel; ❧ frgs found Cave ❧ Qumran between Feb 15 and Mar ❧ 1949, by Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Arch. Museum ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 22 columns of parchment with carbon-based ink on one side; ❧ parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 22 columns (1-22) are located in Jerusalem; ❧ fragments are located in Amman, Jordan (col. 0)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806633
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245300
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806622
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245292
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245289
title: Genesis Apocryphon ar

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories in Aramaic ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q20 apGen ar, 1QapGen ar ❧ [Excavation Description:] Scroll, 22 cols. purch 1954 from Mar Athanasius Samuel for Yigael Yadin for State of Israel; ❧ frgs found Cave ❧ Qumran between Feb 15 and Mar ❧ 1949, by Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Arch. Museum ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 22 columns of parchment with carbon-based ink on one side; ❧ parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 22 columns (1-22) are located in Jerusalem; ❧ fragments are located in Amman, Jordan (col. 0)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806628
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806612
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245286
title: Rule of the Congregation

description: [Text Description:] Rules for the congregation in the time of the messiahs ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q28a S a ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment with 2 columns of writing in carbon-based ink, darkened area upper left with multiple layers and bleedthrough of ink
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245284
title: Rule of the Congregation

description: [Text Description:] Rules for the congregation in the time of the messiahs ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q28a S a ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment with 2 columns of writing in carbon-based ink, darkened area upper left with multiple layers and bleedthrough of ink
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15242625
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.28 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444B, frgs. 96/50,52
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15242613
title: Honeyman Inscription

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 30; Gibson III:12 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unknown provenience; probably from entrance to ❧ tomb. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Rectangular stone 0.4 m. high ❧ 0.44 m. ❧ 0.2 m. Reddish sandstone as occurs in southeast Cyprus. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The object is at present mounted permanently to ❧ stone base in the Cyprus Museum. It is inscribed only on the face. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Inscr. Ph. 6
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245280
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15242610
title: Honeyman Inscription

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 30; Gibson III:12 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unknown provenience; probably from entrance to ❧ tomb. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Rectangular stone 0.4 m. high ❧ 0.44 m. ❧ 0.2 m. Reddish sandstone as occurs in southeast Cyprus. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The object is at present mounted permanently to ❧ stone base in the Cyprus Museum. It is inscribed only on the face. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Inscr. Ph. 6
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245271
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245272
title: Rule of the Congregation

description: [Text Description:] Rules for the congregation in the time of the messiahs ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q28a S a ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment with 2 columns of writing in carbon-based ink, darkened area upper left with multiple layers and bleedthrough of ink
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15241553
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.27; Cowley 67/17; Sachau 73/17; Sachau Pl. 60/17; Ungnad 73 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444D, frg. 13448/17
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15236945
title: Ahiqar, TAD C1.1, The Words of Ahikar, Achikar

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C1.1; Sachau Pl. 40-43,45-50; Sachau Pap 49-52,54-59; 64/23,28; Ungnad ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13446A-H,K-L; P13461D, frgs. 13445C/23,28 ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Overtext on columns relating to TAD C3.7 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 1 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 1 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 2 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 2 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 3 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 3 ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 4-5 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 4-5 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 6 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 6 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 11 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 11 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 13 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 13 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 14 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 14 ❧ [Text Division:] Erased Column 2 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Erased Column 2 ❧ [Text Division:] Erased Column 3 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Erased Column 3 ❧ [Text Division:] Fragments ❧ [Text Division Description:] Fragments ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 7-8 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 7-8 ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 9-10 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 9-10
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15241549
title: Honeyman Inscription

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 30; Gibson III:12 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unknown provenience; probably from entrance to ❧ tomb. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Rectangular stone 0.4 m. high ❧ 0.44 m. ❧ 0.2 m. Reddish sandstone as occurs in southeast Cyprus. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The object is at present mounted permanently to ❧ stone base in the Cyprus Museum. It is inscribed only on the face. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Inscr. Ph. 6
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15236941
title: Ahiqar, TAD C1.1, The Words of Ahikar, Achikar

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C1.1; Sachau Pl. 40-43,45-50; Sachau Pap 49-52,54-59; 64/23,28; Ungnad ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13446A-H,K-L; P13461D, frgs. 13445C/23,28 ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Overtext on columns relating to TAD C3.7 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 1 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 1 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 2 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 2 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 3 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 3 ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 4-5 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 4-5 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 6 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 6 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 11 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 11 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 13 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 13 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 14 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 14 ❧ [Text Division:] Erased Column 2 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Erased Column 2 ❧ [Text Division:] Erased Column 3 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Erased Column 3 ❧ [Text Division:] Fragments ❧ [Text Division Description:] Fragments ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 7-8 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 7-8 ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 9-10 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 9-10
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245483
title: Receipt

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] Samaria Ostracon, Reisner 55; Gibson I, p.10/lv. ❧ [Excavation Description:] 1910 Harvard University expedition at Sebastiyeh (Samaria). Found in level of the royal palace, September 26. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragment from large jar of hard gray ware ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 55/4660
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15236940
title: Fragmentary Record of Memoranda

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C3.13; Cowley 61-63; Sachau Pl. 53,55,56; Sachau Pap 61v,62v,68; Ungnad ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13447 col. ❧ verso, II verso, col. ❧ left ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Palimpsest on columns relating to TAD C2.1
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245468
title: Testamonia

description: [Text Description:] Quotations from the Bible on the theme of a prophet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 4Q175 Test ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cave 4 fragments purchased from Bedouin 1952; additional Cave 4 fragments found during excavation by Roland de Vaux and G. L. Harding September 1952. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment, lower right corner missing, writing in carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15236930
title: Ahiqar, TAD C1.1, The Words of Ahikar, Achikar

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C1.1; Sachau Pl. 40-43,45-50; Sachau Pap 49-52,54-59; 64/23,28; Ungnad ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13446A-H,K-L; P13461D, frgs. 13445C/23,28 ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Overtext on columns relating to TAD C3.7 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 1 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 1 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 2 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 2 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 3 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 3 ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 4-5 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 4-5 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 6 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 6 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 11 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 11 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 13 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 13 ❧ [Text Division:] Column 14 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Column 14 ❧ [Text Division:] Erased Column 2 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Erased Column 2 ❧ [Text Division:] Erased Column 3 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Erased Column 3 ❧ [Text Division:] Fragments ❧ [Text Division Description:] Fragments ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 7-8 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 7-8 ❧ [Text Division:] Columns 9-10 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Columns 9-10
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245467
title: Rule of the Congregation

description: [Text Description:] Rules for the congregation in the time of the messiahs ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q28a S a ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment with 2 columns of writing in carbon-based ink, darkened area upper left with multiple layers and bleedthrough of ink
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15236913
title: Collection Account

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C3.15; Cowley 22; Sachau Pl. 17-20; Sachau Pap 18; Ungnad 19 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13488A; P13488; 23101; 96/64,96/76
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245462
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D4.33 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13461B, frg. 96/22
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245451
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto801187
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245267
title: Rule of the Congregation

description: [Text Description:] Rules for the congregation in the time of the messiahs ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q28a S a ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment with 2 columns of writing in carbon-based ink, darkened area upper left with multiple layers and bleedthrough of ink
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245299
title: Words of Moses

description: [Text Description:] Words of Moses to the children of Israel ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q22 DM ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 49 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245263
title: paleo-Exodus m

description: [Text Description:] Portions of Exodus 6:25-37:16 in paleo-Hebrew, basis for Samaritan text of Exodus. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 4Q22 paleoExod m ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cave ❧ fragments purchased from Bedouin 1952; additional Cave ❧ fragments found during excavation by Roland de Vaux and G. L. Harding September 1952. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] paleo-Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 25 plates of fragments of parchment representing 43 columns of text, plus miscellaneous fragments, written with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 24 plates are located in Jerusalem, 1 plate representing Col. XXXVIII is in the Citadel Museum, Amman, Jordan
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245291
title: Hymns

description: [Text Description:] Hymn fragments ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q36 Hymns ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave ❧ of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March ❧ 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 25 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245278
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters