cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0qj7ghn
title: CIL:436, Patiria miniata, sperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Whole sperm from the starfish P. miniata were cryo-fixed by plunging into liquid ethane, thin cryosections prepared, and examined in the frozen hydrated state using a Philips CM12 TEM operated at 80KV. Low dose images were recorded on SO-163 film.
See also: Woodcock CL 1994 Chromatin fibers observed in situ in frozen hydrated sections. Native fiber diameter is not correlated with nucleosome repeat length. J Cell Biol 125:11-9.
description: Preparation: unfixed tissue; cryofixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image; film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: intrinsic mass distribution; defocus phase contrast
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Transmission electron micrograph of unstained cryo-section of a sperm cell of the starfish Patiria miniata. Echinoderm sperm nuclei are unusual in that chromatin fibers are clearly seen, allowing their diameter to be accurately determined.
 Cryosections of frozen material are typically of low contrast and show defects such as knife marks and compression. In this image, the nucleus at upper right has partly torn away from the rest of the cell. Despite these defects, individual chromatin fibers are clearly visible.
DOI: 10.6075/j0wm1crh
title: CIL:39718, Tetrahymena pyriformis, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: The bottom of the buccal cavity is surrounded by specialized cytoplasm and contains a lip that constricts the opening leading through the cytostome into the receiving vacuole or nascent vacuole. The oral ribs extend along one side of the cytostome and merge into the cytopharynx. Oral ribs have alveoli between the ribs but alveoli stop at the beginning of the cytopharynx. Lamellae, of 2 microtubules each, border the cytopharynx and direct discoidal vesicles to the site of fusion with the membrane of the growing vacuole. Two electron opaque vesicles, called lysosomes by most authors (eg. Nilsson, Biochem. and Phys. of Protozoa, 2nd ed., Vol 2:339-379, 1979, Acad. Press.), which are probably acidosomes, bind to the nascent vacuole membrane. TEM taken on 8/23/67 by R. Allen with Philips 200 operating at 60kV. Neg. 12,400X. The raw negative was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro and this high resolution image is best used for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j03j3d1f
title: CIL:36312, Rattus, astrocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Intracellular dye injections of protoplasmic astrocytes from the CA1 region of hippocampus of 3 week old rat reveals highly ramified spongiform processes that span territories with minimal overlap. Astrocytes were filled with Lucifer Yellow. Optical sections were generated with a single photon confocal microscope, and compiled to produce this maximum intensity projection image.
description: Male Sprague Dawley rats, 3 weeks of age, were anaesthetized and perfused transcardially with with Ringer's solution (37°C), followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS (37°C, pH 7.4). Tissue was sectioned (100 µm thick) using a vibratome, and injected with a BX50WI microscope (Olympus, Melville, NY) and, using infrared differential interference contrast videomicroscopy,cells with a small diameter soma (approx. 7–11µm) in the stratum
radiatum of CA1 were located and impaled with glass micropipettes filled with 5% aq. Lucifer Yellow. The astrocytes were filled using a 0.5 Hz pulses of current until all of the processes were brightly fluorescent. After several astrocytes were filled, a slice was placed in the 4% PFA overnight at 4°C. Slices were then imaged after coverslipping in Gelvatol. Confocal images were acquired with a BioRad Radiance2000 (Hercules, CA) attached to a Nikon E600FN (Kanagawa, Japan) microscope equipped with a Nikon (Tokyo, Japan) 60x oil objective (NA 1.4). Additional details are provided in Bushong EA, Martone ME, Ellisman MH. Maturation of astrocyte morphology and the establishment of astrocyte domains during postnatal hippocampal development. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2004 Apr;22(2):73-86.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: intracellular filling
Visualization methods: lucifer yellow
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j0nk3cpv
title: CIL:35068. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: permeabilized tissue; glutaraldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating; platinum replica
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Electron micrograph of keratocyte or fibroblast lamellipodial actin network after unprotected extraction. All examples demonstrate frequent branching of actin filaments. Image corresponds to a single panel from Figure 2d in J Cell Biol. 1999 May 31;145(5):1009-26. All of the panels from Figure 2d can be found as CIL 35060-35068.
description: Procedures for detergent extraction, immunostaining, S1 decoration, light, and EM were described previously (Svitkina et al., 1995, 1996, 1997;Verkhovsky et al., 1995; Svitkina and Borisy, 1998).
DOI: 10.6075/j0nv9h3x
title: CIL:39092, Homo sapiens, egg, sperm, cumulus cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: bright-field microscopy
Parameter imaged: absorption of illumination
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
description: Light micrograph of human ovum (egg) and sperm. The ovum is much larger than the sperm and is surrounded by protective cumulus cells around the outside surface (yellow). The membrane surrounding the ovum (brown) is the zona pellucida. The head of the sperm carries special enzymes to dissolve the zona pellucida, which is required in order to fertilise the egg. This image was taken from a failed human IVF procedure. IVF is a widely used technique that allows infertile couples to have their own children by taking egg cells from the mother and fertilising with sperm cells from the father externally to the body, before implanting the resultant embryo back into the womb.
description: B0007320 Egg and sperm Wellcome Image Award Winner 2009 Light microscopy. Wellcome Images available under the following creative commons usage http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/
DOI: 10.6075/j0tq610t
title: CIL: 51684, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
DOI: 10.6075/j0d21wwn
title: CIL:1014, Caenorhabditis elegans, muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: C. elegans muscle age is a data set of fluorescence 20X microscopy images of C. elegans nematodes stained with phalloidin to visualize actin in muscles at different ages (1,2,4, and 8). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1005, 1057, 1105, and 1265, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans muscle aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of muscles. Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 1 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: phalloidin
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j01r6q3n
title: CIL: 52788, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Tile x=1, y=1, z=7 from PS11_167511L_Myc_Terc
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0kp8102
title: CIL:11441, Spermophilus citellus, Leydig cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; embedded tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Data qualification: Processed
description: Steriod-secreting cells exhibit unusual diversity in the cristae of their mitochrondria, like these examples from testicular Leydig cells of the ground squirrel Citellus lateralis. Small alveolar cristae are evident along the inner membrane; the double arrows in the upper panel highlight bundles of parallel tubules in the matrix, and single arrows (lower panel) show longitudinally oriented lamellar cristae. This image is courtesy of Jeffrey Pudney, and appears as Figure 248 in Chapter 7 (Mitochondria) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB's BioEDUCATE website.
DOI: 10.6075/j07h1jn9
title: CIL:12434, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Presynaptic contacts are abundant on both cell bodies and the dendritic arbor of cultured hippocampal neurons after 15 days in vitro. Neurons were immunostained for MAP2, a microtubule associated protein localized to dendrites (green) and synapsin I (red), a presynaptic vesicle protein. With the exception of the immunostained presynaptic terminals, axons are not visible in this preparation. A relatively low power objective (20X) was used to capture the entire dendritic arbor of individual cells.
Detailed methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton and immunostained for MAP2 (monoclonal HM2, Sigma, with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, excitation, 494, emission, 519 [Invitrogen, Molecular Probes]) and synapsin I (from P. DeCamilli, with DyLight549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, [Jackson Immunoresearch]). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a 20X (HC Fluotar, NA 0.5) lens, Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software. Individual images of each fluorophore were colorized and assembled as a a stack file using MetaMorph software.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dissociated postmitotic neuron grown in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
DOI: 10.6075/j0hm57sd
title: CIL:37369, damselfly, flight muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: digitized negative film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Longitudinal and cross sections showing ribbon like myofibrils regularly alternating with layers of mitochondria and SR/T tubules. Dyads are located in a grove of the mitochondrial surface. Negatives aere scanned on nikon 8000 at 4000dpi/6.3 micron scan step size, then reduced in size 4X for upload, for an effective pixel size of 25 micron.
 
 Technical details:
 Heads and tail removed, thorax bisected and immersed in 3% glutaraldehyde buffered in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer (pH7.2). Stored at 4C for several days. Muscle dissected out. Rinsed 3Xin buffer, postfixed in 2% PsO4 in buffer, for 1.5 hrs; rinsed 3 times in water, en-block stained in saturated aqueous uranyl acetate, embedded in Spurr. Thin sections stained in uranyl acetate and lead and examined in a Philips 410 Microscope.
 
 Reference for the image:
Loesser, K.E., Castellani, L. and Franzini-Armstrong, C. Disposition of junctional feet in muscles of invertebrates. J. Muscle Research Cell Motility 13:161-173, 199
DOI: 10.6075/j04x578c
title: CIL: 51904, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
DOI: 10.6075/j0ng4prt
title: CIL:9189, Homo sapiens, permanent cell line cell, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Sialyl Transferase-EGFP transfected HeLa cells demonstrating the redistribution of the Golgi Apparatus to the Endoplasmic Reticulum upon treatment with Brefeldin A (BFA). 
Images were collected as a 4D time series (z-stack over time). z-stacks of 48 individual timepoints are included in this collection of files as well as the movie SiEGFP_BFA.avi, which is the maximum projection of the z-stacks at the individual time points.

BFA was added according to the following protocol:
Timepoint1: Before addition of BFA 0seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart)
Timepoint2: After addition of BFA 130seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3: 238 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3 thru Timepoint48: Images captured every 5 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart at each time point) 

Images were collected on a Carl Zeiss spinning disk confocal with a 63X 1.4 NA objective with 250 ms exposures at 5 s intervals.
description: Preparation: unfixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence microscopy
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j07s7nj7
title: CIL: 54345. In Cell Image Library

description: CAMK family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0tm790g
title: CIL:38952, Homo sapiens, Escherichia coli, endothelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: A confocal micrograph of an intestinal biopsy from a child infected with shiga toxin-producing E. coli. Shiga toxin is an extremely potent toxin that is produced when the bacterium contains a bacteriophage carrying the toxin gene. It is closely linked with Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome and acute renal failure in children. After ingestion via contaminated food or water the E. coli bacteria colonize the gut and produce the toxin, which then crosses the gastrointestinal barrier to enter the systemic circulation and reach the kidney and other target organs. In this image, the toxin (green) has crossed into the intestine and is binding to the endothelial cells of the lamina propria (red).
description: B0004965 Bacterial toxin in the intestine of a child. Wellcome Images available under the following creative commons usage http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/
description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0v12456
title: CIL: 50707, FIB-SEM Dataset of anti-PKHD1L1 Immuno-Gold Labeled Outer Hair Cell Stereocilia Bundles: 4.4_Cell_4_Stack_Cropped_Aligned. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Serial Electron Microscopy; Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Mictoscopy (FIB-SEM)
Visualization methods: Heavy metal stain (Osmium Tetroxide, Potassium Ferrocyanide, Tannic Acid); Immunogold labeling with 10 nm gold beads
description: FIB-SEM Dataset of anti-PKHD1L1 Immuno-Gold Labeled Outer Hair Cell Stereocilia Bundles. Postnatal day 4 mouse Inner Ear Organ of Corti labeled with anti-PKHD1L1 antibody (10 nm gold beads). The dataset represents the apical end of the Outer Hair Cell with the stereocilium bundle. Images were acquired with FEI Helios FIB-SEM, using backscatter detector from an epoxy resin embedded inner ear Organ of Corti sample.
description: Images were acquired with FEI Helios FIB-SEM, using backscatter detector from an epoxy resin embedded inner ear Organ of Corti sample. 
4.4_Cell_4_Stack_Cropped_Aligned is a multipage TIFF file containing aligned images of Cell#4 (1.95×1.95×15 nm³ voxel size), which were cropped to contain only the relevant volume, and reduce the file size.
This file is a part of Dataset 4, comprised of files related to the Cell #4. The numbering order of the files reflects the order of operations performed during the analysis. Note: The data acquisition session was interrupted after frame #224, and later resumed as a separate imaging session. This resulted in two stack files, concatenated into a single multipage TIFF file during data analysis.