cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/b0450c819e871f3b94ccf6e69fcaa175
title: Warming and snow experiment plant reproductive and growth data for Saddle, 1993 - 1996.

description: The International Tundra Experiment (ITEX) is a consortium of research sites seeking to understand the response of tundra plant populations to changes in growing season temperatures through a simple temperature manipulation and transplant experiment. The research goal is to examine the phenologic and reproductive responses of a set of species to experimentally-induced warming at a network of sites. The ITEX design is hierarchical, with sites participating at whatever level they are able. At the minimum, participation in ITEX requires climate monitoring (using the LTER MSR standards), a temperature manipulation using one of three possible designs, and monitoring phenologic and reproductive variables for at least one designated ITEX species or two other species. The temperature manipulation is achieved through use of conical or hexagonal open-top chambers of solar fiberglass, which have been shown to increase the air temperature at the surface approximately 3 degrees C. ITEX studies at Niwot Ridge, a logical outgrowth of the long-term phenology studies there, uses a factorial design based around the long-term snowfence experiment. Twenty cones are placed behind the snowfence, distributed at 10, 25, 45, and 75 m from the fence; each cone is paired with an adjacent plot. Beginning with the 1995 season, 24 additional plots were implemented outside of the snowfence influence. Twelve cones are distributed beyond both the north and south edges of the snowfence area, at 10, 25, 45, and 75 m behind the line of the snowfence; each cone is paired with an adjacent plot. This results in the following treatments: increased winter snow, increased summer temperature, increased snow and increased temperature, and control. Key phenologic, growth, and reproductive traits are being followed on marked individuals of Acomastylis (Geum) rossii and Bistorta (Polygonum) bistortoides, and complete species composition is being monitored.
DOI: 10.3886/e112453
title: Replication data for: Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch

description: This paper examines the central hypothesis of the influential Malthusian theory, according to which improvements in the technological environment during the preindustrial era had generated only temporary gains in income per capita, eventually leading to a larger, but not significantly richer, population. Exploiting exogenous sources of cross-country variations in land productivity and the level of technological advancement, the analysis demonstrates that, in accordance with the theory, technological superiority and higher land productivity had significant positive effects on population density but insignificant effects on the standard of living, during the time period 1-1500 CE. (JEL N10, N30, N50, O10, O40, O50)
DOI: 10.3886/e112453v1
title: Replication data for: Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch

description: This paper examines the central hypothesis of the influential Malthusian theory, according to which improvements in the technological environment during the preindustrial era had generated only temporary gains in income per capita, eventually leading to a larger, but not significantly richer, population. Exploiting exogenous sources of cross-country variations in land productivity and the level of technological advancement, the analysis demonstrates that, in accordance with the theory, technological superiority and higher land productivity had significant positive effects on population density but insignificant effects on the standard of living, during the time period 1-1500 CE. (JEL N10, N30, N50, O10, O40, O50)
DOI: 10.3886/e112454v1
title: Replication data for: State Misallocation and Housing Prices: Theory and Evidence from China

description: This paper examines the equilibrium price effects of the privatization of housing assets that were previously owned and allocated by the state. I develop a theoretical framework that shows that privatization can have ambiguous effects on prices in the private market, and tha the degree of misallocation of the assets prior to privatization determines the subsequent price effects. I test the predictions of the model using a large-scale housing reform in China. The results suggest that the removal of price distortions allowed households to increase their consumption of housing and led to an increase in equilibrium housing prices. (JEL L33, O18, P25, R31, R38)
DOI: 10.3886/e112494v1
title: Replication data for: Standard Setting Committees: Consensus Governance for Shared Technology Platforms

description: Voluntary Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs) use a consensus process to create new compatibility standards. Practitioners have suggested that SSOs are increasingly politicized and perhaps incapable of producing timely standards. This article develops a simple model of standard setting committees and tests its predictions using data from the Internet Engineering Task Force, an SSO that produces many of the standards used to run the Internet. The results show that an observed slowdown in standards production between 1993 and 2003 can be linked to distributional conflicts created by the rapid commercialization of the Internet. (JEL C78, L15, L86)
DOI: 10.3886/e112693v1
title: Replication data for: Environmental Regulations, Air and Water Pollution, and Infant Mortality in India

description: Using the most comprehensive developing country dataset ever compiled on air and water pollution and environmental regulations, the paper assesses India's environmental regulations with a difference-in-differences design. The air pollution regulations are associated with substantial improvements in air quality. The most successful air regulation resulted in a modest but statistically insignificant decline in infant mortality. In contrast, the water regulations had no measurable benefits. The available evidence leads us to cautiously conclude that higher demand for air quality prompted the effective enforcement of air pollution regulations, indicating that strong public support allows environmental regulations to succeed in weak institutional settings.
DOI: 10.3886/e112694
title: Replication data for: Financial Networks and Contagion

description: We study cascades of failures in a network of interdependent financial organizations: how discontinuous changes in asset values (e.g., defaults and shutdowns) trigger further failures, and how this depends on network structure. Integration (greater dependence on counterparties) and diversification (more counterparties per organization) have different, nonmonotonic effects on the extent of cascades. Diversification connects the network initially, permitting cascades to travel; but as it increases further, organizations are better insured against one another's failures. Integration also faces trade-offs: increased dependence on other organizations versus less sensitivity to own investments. Finally, we illustrate the model with data on European debt cross-holdings.
DOI: 10.3886/e112694v1
title: Replication data for: Financial Networks and Contagion

description: We study cascades of failures in a network of interdependent financial organizations: how discontinuous changes in asset values (e.g., defaults and shutdowns) trigger further failures, and how this depends on network structure. Integration (greater dependence on counterparties) and diversification (more counterparties per organization) have different, nonmonotonic effects on the extent of cascades. Diversification connects the network initially, permitting cascades to travel; but as it increases further, organizations are better insured against one another's failures. Integration also faces trade-offs: increased dependence on other organizations versus less sensitivity to own investments. Finally, we illustrate the model with data on European debt cross-holdings.
DOI: 10.25387/g3.8223794
title: Supplemental Material for Stam et al, 2019

description: Supplementary data accompanying the MS submission "The de novo reference genome and transcriptome assemblies of the wild tomato species Solanum chilense highlights birth and death of NLR genes between tomato species"<br>
DOI: 10.25387/g3.8223794.v1
title: Supplemental Material for Stam et al, 2019

description: Supplementary data accompanying the MS submission "The de novo reference genome and transcriptome assemblies of the wild tomato species Solanum chilense highlights birth and death of NLR genes between tomato species"<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e112305v1
title: Replication data for: Saving, Risk Sharing, and Preferences for Risk

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Saving, Risk Sharing, and Preferences for Risk".
DOI: 10.3886/e112454
title: Replication data for: State Misallocation and Housing Prices: Theory and Evidence from China

description: This paper examines the equilibrium price effects of the privatization of housing assets that were previously owned and allocated by the state. I develop a theoretical framework that shows that privatization can have ambiguous effects on prices in the private market, and tha the degree of misallocation of the assets prior to privatization determines the subsequent price effects. I test the predictions of the model using a large-scale housing reform in China. The results suggest that the removal of price distortions allowed households to increase their consumption of housing and led to an increase in equilibrium housing prices. (JEL L33, O18, P25, R31, R38)
DOI: 10.3886/e112494
title: Replication data for: Standard Setting Committees: Consensus Governance for Shared Technology Platforms

description: Voluntary Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs) use a consensus process to create new compatibility standards. Practitioners have suggested that SSOs are increasingly politicized and perhaps incapable of producing timely standards. This article develops a simple model of standard setting committees and tests its predictions using data from the Internet Engineering Task Force, an SSO that produces many of the standards used to run the Internet. The results show that an observed slowdown in standards production between 1993 and 2003 can be linked to distributional conflicts created by the rapid commercialization of the Internet. (JEL C78, L15, L86)
DOI: 10.3886/e112495
title: Replication data for: A Continuous Dilemma

description: We study prisoners' dilemmas played in continuous time with flow payoffs accumulated over 60 seconds. In most cases, the median rate of mutual cooperation is about 90 percent. Control sessions with repeated matchings over eight subperiods achieve less than half as much cooperation, and cooperation rates approach zero in one-shot sessions. In follow-up sessions with a variable number of subperiods, cooperation rates increase nearly linearly as the grid size decreases, and, with one-second subperiods, they approach continuous levels. Our data support a strand of theory that explains how capacity to respond rapidly stabilizes cooperation and destabilizes defection in the prisoner's dilemma. (JEL C72, C78, C91)
DOI: 10.3886/e112495v1
title: Replication data for: A Continuous Dilemma

description: We study prisoners' dilemmas played in continuous time with flow payoffs accumulated over 60 seconds. In most cases, the median rate of mutual cooperation is about 90 percent. Control sessions with repeated matchings over eight subperiods achieve less than half as much cooperation, and cooperation rates approach zero in one-shot sessions. In follow-up sessions with a variable number of subperiods, cooperation rates increase nearly linearly as the grid size decreases, and, with one-second subperiods, they approach continuous levels. Our data support a strand of theory that explains how capacity to respond rapidly stabilizes cooperation and destabilizes defection in the prisoner's dilemma. (JEL C72, C78, C91)
DOI: 10.3886/e112695
title: Replication data for: Measuring the Effect of the Zero Lower Bound on Medium- and Longer-Term Interest Rates

description: According to standard macroeconomic models, the zero lower bound greatly reduces the effectiveness of monetary policy and increases the efficacy of fiscal policy. However, private-sector decisions depend on the entire path of expected future short-term interest rates, not just the current short-term rate. Put differently, longer-term yields matter. We show how to measure the zero bound's effects on yields of any maturity. Indeed, 1- and 2-year Treasury yields were surprisingly unconstrained throughout 2008 to 2010, suggesting that monetary and fiscal policy were about as effective as usual during this period. Only beginning in late 2011 did these yields become more constrained.
DOI: 10.3886/e112695v1
title: Replication data for: Measuring the Effect of the Zero Lower Bound on Medium- and Longer-Term Interest Rates

description: According to standard macroeconomic models, the zero lower bound greatly reduces the effectiveness of monetary policy and increases the efficacy of fiscal policy. However, private-sector decisions depend on the entire path of expected future short-term interest rates, not just the current short-term rate. Put differently, longer-term yields matter. We show how to measure the zero bound's effects on yields of any maturity. Indeed, 1- and 2-year Treasury yields were surprisingly unconstrained throughout 2008 to 2010, suggesting that monetary and fiscal policy were about as effective as usual during this period. Only beginning in late 2011 did these yields become more constrained.
DOI: 10.3886/e112696
title: Replication data for: Productivity Losses from Financial Frictions: Can Self-Financing Undo Capital Misallocation?

description: I develop a highly tractable general equilibrium model in which heterogeneous producers face collateral constraints, and study the effect of financial frictions on capital misallocation and aggregate productivity. My economy is isomorphic to a Solow model but with time-varying TFP. I argue that the persistence of idiosyncratic productivity shocks determines both the size of steady-state productivity losses and the speed of transitions: if shocks are persistent, steady-state losses are small but transitions are slow. Even if financial frictions are unimportant in the long run, they tend to matter in the short run and analyzing steady states only can be misleading.
DOI: 10.3886/e112696v1
title: Replication data for: Productivity Losses from Financial Frictions: Can Self-Financing Undo Capital Misallocation?

description: I develop a highly tractable general equilibrium model in which heterogeneous producers face collateral constraints, and study the effect of financial frictions on capital misallocation and aggregate productivity. My economy is isomorphic to a Solow model but with time-varying TFP. I argue that the persistence of idiosyncratic productivity shocks determines both the size of steady-state productivity losses and the speed of transitions: if shocks are persistent, steady-state losses are small but transitions are slow. Even if financial frictions are unimportant in the long run, they tend to matter in the short run and analyzing steady states only can be misleading.
DOI: 10.3886/e112305
title: Replication data for: Saving, Risk Sharing, and Preferences for Risk

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Saving, Risk Sharing, and Preferences for Risk".
DOI: 10.3886/e112306v1
title: Replication data for: Progressive Taxation and Long-Run Growth

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Progressive Taxation and Long-Run Growth".
DOI: 10.3886/e112307
title: Replication data for: The Effect of Health Risk on Housing Values: Evidence from a Cancer Cluster

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "The Effect of Health Risk on Housing Values: Evidence from a Cancer Cluster".
DOI: 10.3886/e112307v1
title: Replication data for: The Effect of Health Risk on Housing Values: Evidence from a Cancer Cluster

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "The Effect of Health Risk on Housing Values: Evidence from a Cancer Cluster".
DOI: 10.3886/e112308
title: Replication data for: The Sensitivity of Long-Term Interest Rates to Economic News: Evidence and Implications for Macroeconomic Models

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "The Sensitivity of Long-Term Interest Rates to Economic News: Evidence and Implications for Macroeconomic Models".
DOI: 10.3886/e112308v1
title: Replication data for: The Sensitivity of Long-Term Interest Rates to Economic News: Evidence and Implications for Macroeconomic Models

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "The Sensitivity of Long-Term Interest Rates to Economic News: Evidence and Implications for Macroeconomic Models".
DOI: 10.3886/e112455v1
title: Replication data for: Panic on the Streets of London: Police, Crime, and the July 2005 Terror Attacks

description: In this paper we study the causal impact of police on crime, looking at what happened to crime and police before and after the terror attacks that hit central London in July 2005. The attacks resulted in a large redeployment of police officers to central London as compared to outer London. During this time, crime fell significantly in central relative to outer London. The instrumental variable approach we use uncovers an elasticity of crime with respect to police of approximately -0.3 to -0.4, so that a 10 percent increase in police activity reduces crime by around 3 to 4 percent. JEL: K42
DOI: 10.3886/e112697v1
title: Replication data for: German Jewish Émigrés and US Invention

description: Historical accounts suggest that Jewish émigrés from Nazi Germany revolutionized US science. To analyze the émigrés' effects on chemical innovation in the United States, we compare changes in patenting by US inventors in research fields of émigrés with fields of other German chemists. Patenting by US inventors increased by 31 percent in émigré fields. Regressions which instrument for émigré fields with pre-1933 fields of dismissed German chemists confirm a substantial increase in US invention. Inventor-level data indicate that émigrés encouraged innovation by attracting new researchers to their fields, rather than by increasing the productivity of incumbent inventors.
DOI: 10.3886/e112698v1
title: Replication data for: Efficiency, Equality, and Labeling: An Experimental Investigation of Focal Points in Explicit Bargaining

description: We investigate Schelling's hypothesis that payoff-irrelevant labels ("cues") can influence the outcomes of bargaining games with communication. In our experimental games, players negotiate over the division of a surplus by claiming valuable objects that have payoff-irrelevant spatial locations. Negotiation occurs in continuous time, constrained by a deadline. In some games, spatial cues are opposed to principles of equality or efficiency. We find a strong tendency for players to agree on efficient and minimally unequal payoff divisions, even if spatial cues suggest otherwise. But if there are two such divisions, cues are often used to select between them, inducing distributional effects.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3483212
title: SI 4.1.2

description: FASTA file containing concatenated COL1a1 and COL1a2 sequence data of the complete collagen sequence of red deer, as well as elk COL1a1 and COL1a2 from Welker et al. (2016) and domestic cow from Uniprot (COL1A1 P02453 and COL1A2 P02465). <br>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3483213
title: SI 4.1.2

description: FASTA file containing concatenated COL1a1 and COL1a2 sequence data of the complete collagen sequence of red deer, as well as elk COL1a1 and COL1a2 from Welker et al. (2016) and domestic cow from Uniprot (COL1A1 P02453 and COL1A2 P02465). <br>
DOI: 10.3886/e112309
title: Replication data for: Will U.S. Agriculture Really Benefit from Global Warming? Accounting for Irrigation in the Hedonic Approach

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Will U.S. Agriculture Really Benefit from Global Warming? Accounting for Irrigation in the Hedonic Approach".
DOI: 10.3886/e112309v1
title: Replication data for: Will U.S. Agriculture Really Benefit from Global Warming? Accounting for Irrigation in the Hedonic Approach

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Will U.S. Agriculture Really Benefit from Global Warming? Accounting for Irrigation in the Hedonic Approach".
DOI: 10.3886/e112310
title: Replication data for: Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment".
DOI: 10.3886/e112310v1
title: Replication data for: Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment".
DOI: 10.3886/e112311
title: Replication data for: Why the Apple Doesn't Fall Far: Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Why the Apple Doesn't Fall Far: Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital".
DOI: 10.3886/e112311v1
title: Replication data for: Why the Apple Doesn't Fall Far: Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Why the Apple Doesn't Fall Far: Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital".
DOI: 10.3886/e112496
title: Replication data for: Understanding International Prices: Customers as Capital

description: The article develops a new theory of pricing to market driven by dynamic frictions of building market shares. Our key innovation is a capital theoretic model of marketing in which relations with customers are valuable. We discipline the introduced friction using data on differences between short-run and long-run price elasticity of international trade flows. We show that the model accounts for several pricing "puzzles" of international macroeconomics. (JEL E13, F14, F31, F41, F44, M31)
DOI: 10.3886/e112496v1
title: Replication data for: Understanding International Prices: Customers as Capital

description: The article develops a new theory of pricing to market driven by dynamic frictions of building market shares. Our key innovation is a capital theoretic model of marketing in which relations with customers are valuable. We discipline the introduced friction using data on differences between short-run and long-run price elasticity of international trade flows. We show that the model accounts for several pricing "puzzles" of international macroeconomics. (JEL E13, F14, F31, F41, F44, M31)
DOI: 10.3886/e112497v1
title: Replication data for: Compulsory Licensing: Evidence from the Trading with the Enemy Act

description: Compulsory licensing allows firms in developing countries to produce foreign-owned inventions without the consent of foreign patent owners. This paper uses an exogenous event of compulsory licensing after World War I under the Trading with the Enemy Act to examine the effects of compulsory licensing on domestic invention. Difference-in-differences analyses of nearly 130,000 chemical inventions suggest that compulsory licensing increased domestic invention by 20 percent. (JEL D45, L24, N42, O31, O34)