cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11314004
title: Teaching-service-community integration, active methodologies and Unified Health System: perceptions of Dentistry students

description: Abstract Background The traditional model of hegemonic and technicist health training limits the answers to the current demands of the Unified Health System (USH). To overcome these weaknesses, Teaching-Service-Community Integration (TSCI) and Active Methodologies (AM) are presented as strategies for reorienting vocational training. Objective This study analyzed the perceptions of dentistry students of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), related to pedagogical practices in light of AM and TSCI for and in the USH. Method It was a qualitative research, which was carried out between 2012 and 2013, with 73 students, who were enrolled and attending the Compulsory Internship in Collective Health Dentistry II (CICHD II). The invitation was made after the course end, when the grades had already been released. A script was used containing guiding questions, which dealt with students’ opinions about: (1) the course; (2) the potentialities and weaknesses of the teaching-learning methodology used and the Health Units attended; And (3) the intention to, after graduation, work in the USH /Family Health Strategy. After the data collection, they were transcribed and, subsequently, the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD) was processed. Results The TSCI, which was articulated to the AM, allowed students to connect theory and practice, integrated to the realities of USH. Conclusion They noted the relevance of the permanent education in health and the difficulties/potentialities of using active methodologies integrated to the TSCI in the professional formation, pointing the UHS as a real possibility of work when they will be graduate.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11314004.v1
title: Teaching-service-community integration, active methodologies and Unified Health System: perceptions of Dentistry students

description: Abstract Background The traditional model of hegemonic and technicist health training limits the answers to the current demands of the Unified Health System (USH). To overcome these weaknesses, Teaching-Service-Community Integration (TSCI) and Active Methodologies (AM) are presented as strategies for reorienting vocational training. Objective This study analyzed the perceptions of dentistry students of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), related to pedagogical practices in light of AM and TSCI for and in the USH. Method It was a qualitative research, which was carried out between 2012 and 2013, with 73 students, who were enrolled and attending the Compulsory Internship in Collective Health Dentistry II (CICHD II). The invitation was made after the course end, when the grades had already been released. A script was used containing guiding questions, which dealt with students’ opinions about: (1) the course; (2) the potentialities and weaknesses of the teaching-learning methodology used and the Health Units attended; And (3) the intention to, after graduation, work in the USH /Family Health Strategy. After the data collection, they were transcribed and, subsequently, the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD) was processed. Results The TSCI, which was articulated to the AM, allowed students to connect theory and practice, integrated to the realities of USH. Conclusion They noted the relevance of the permanent education in health and the difficulties/potentialities of using active methodologies integrated to the TSCI in the professional formation, pointing the UHS as a real possibility of work when they will be graduate.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11313554
title: Violence against women in Niterói/RJ: data from the Violence and Accident Surveillance System (2010 to 2014)

description: Abstract Background Violence against women is a violation of human rights and a public health problem. Objective To analyze surveillance reports of violence against women (aged 10 years or more), living in Niterói, RJ, from 2010 to 2014. Method Descriptive study based on case series was carried out. Case reports and population estimates were provided, respectively, by the National Surveillance Information System (SINAN) and the Brazilian Ministry of Health (DATASUS). Incidence rates and proportions were calculated according to violence related characteristics. Results There were 307 reported cases of violence with incidence rate 26.2 per 100 thousand in the period studied decreased with age. Data incompleteness ranged from zero to 65%. Physical violence (n=186) was the most frequent type, followed by psychological (n=121), sexual (n=96) and negligence (n=64). Adolescents were the main victim of sexual violence (56.3%). Husband, ex-husband, boyfriend or ex-boyfriend were perpetrators in 42.6% of physical assaults, denoting the occurrence of violence between intimate partners. Mother was considered as the perpetrator in 50.7% of negligence cases, reflecting lack of sharing and female burden related to raising children alone. Conclusion Interpersonal/self-induced violence surveillance allow individual interventions and provide data for policy development towards prevention of violence against women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11313554.v1
title: Violence against women in Niterói/RJ: data from the Violence and Accident Surveillance System (2010 to 2014)

description: Abstract Background Violence against women is a violation of human rights and a public health problem. Objective To analyze surveillance reports of violence against women (aged 10 years or more), living in Niterói, RJ, from 2010 to 2014. Method Descriptive study based on case series was carried out. Case reports and population estimates were provided, respectively, by the National Surveillance Information System (SINAN) and the Brazilian Ministry of Health (DATASUS). Incidence rates and proportions were calculated according to violence related characteristics. Results There were 307 reported cases of violence with incidence rate 26.2 per 100 thousand in the period studied decreased with age. Data incompleteness ranged from zero to 65%. Physical violence (n=186) was the most frequent type, followed by psychological (n=121), sexual (n=96) and negligence (n=64). Adolescents were the main victim of sexual violence (56.3%). Husband, ex-husband, boyfriend or ex-boyfriend were perpetrators in 42.6% of physical assaults, denoting the occurrence of violence between intimate partners. Mother was considered as the perpetrator in 50.7% of negligence cases, reflecting lack of sharing and female burden related to raising children alone. Conclusion Interpersonal/self-induced violence surveillance allow individual interventions and provide data for policy development towards prevention of violence against women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210758
title: Influence of food consumption and physical activity practice in the prevalence of overweight/obesity in school adolescents

description: Abstract Background adolescence is defined by the World Health Organization, as the age group of 10 to 19 years old, because it is there, when different changes are observed. Objective to analyze the existence of association between overweight/obesity and risk factors in school adolescents. Method this is a cross-study, which was performed in high schools belonging to the state public network, in the city of Sobral, Ceará, with a sample of 572 young students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, IPAQ, and SISVAN food consumption markers. In the unadjusted analysis, the Poisson regression was used, using the chi-square test of Wald with the variables presenting a descriptive level p&lt;0.20 as input criterion, and in the final multiple regression model of Poisson, only the significant variables (p&lt;0,05). Results in the final model, after performing Poisson multiple regression, adolescent age (p=0.002; CI 95%=0.099; 0.591; RP=4.54) and inappropriate consumption of food with high energy density (p=0.006; CI 95%=0.369; 0.848; RP=1.79) were configured statistically significant as risk factors. Conclusion The findings of this research indicated that both young age and inadequate food consumption are risk factors for the development of overweight / obesity. This finding proves that the development of overweight / obesity is diverse and complex.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210758.v1
title: Influence of food consumption and physical activity practice in the prevalence of overweight/obesity in school adolescents

description: Abstract Background adolescence is defined by the World Health Organization, as the age group of 10 to 19 years old, because it is there, when different changes are observed. Objective to analyze the existence of association between overweight/obesity and risk factors in school adolescents. Method this is a cross-study, which was performed in high schools belonging to the state public network, in the city of Sobral, Ceará, with a sample of 572 young students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, IPAQ, and SISVAN food consumption markers. In the unadjusted analysis, the Poisson regression was used, using the chi-square test of Wald with the variables presenting a descriptive level p&lt;0.20 as input criterion, and in the final multiple regression model of Poisson, only the significant variables (p&lt;0,05). Results in the final model, after performing Poisson multiple regression, adolescent age (p=0.002; CI 95%=0.099; 0.591; RP=4.54) and inappropriate consumption of food with high energy density (p=0.006; CI 95%=0.369; 0.848; RP=1.79) were configured statistically significant as risk factors. Conclusion The findings of this research indicated that both young age and inadequate food consumption are risk factors for the development of overweight / obesity. This finding proves that the development of overweight / obesity is diverse and complex.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210650
title: The extension of ‘agro’ and toxic: the health and environmental in indigenous land Marãiwatsédé, Mato Grosso

description: Abstract Background Agricultural crops is directly relation to the use of pesticides, pollution the environment and people mainly from agricultural regions. The state of Mato Grosso, the indigenous land (IL) Marãiwatsédé, Xavante territory was occupied since 1950 by non-indigenous that environmental transformed by agricultural and farming until 2012. When the Xavante returns to Marãiwatsédé, denunciation of infant deaths by suspected pesticides water contamination motivated this study. Objective To verify the residues of pesticides in the water and to discuss a dynamic of insertion of agriculture in the Marãiwatsédé and region. Method It was quantified a planted area, pesticide consumption, realized chemical analysis in water and river sediment, and character environment this IL and surroundings. Results Annually increase planted area in the region Marãiwatsédé with increase pesticide consumption. It was detected permethrin residue in the water at concentration to 0.19 μg/L. There were crops in activity on the edge of IL. Conclusion The permethrin found in water was levels were lower than the limit established by Brazilian legislation but like to Europe legislation, more restrictive. However, this crops in activity the edge Marãiwatsédé are continuous emission sources of pesticides, which allows new pollutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210650.v1
title: The extension of ‘agro’ and toxic: the health and environmental in indigenous land Marãiwatsédé, Mato Grosso

description: Abstract Background Agricultural crops is directly relation to the use of pesticides, pollution the environment and people mainly from agricultural regions. The state of Mato Grosso, the indigenous land (IL) Marãiwatsédé, Xavante territory was occupied since 1950 by non-indigenous that environmental transformed by agricultural and farming until 2012. When the Xavante returns to Marãiwatsédé, denunciation of infant deaths by suspected pesticides water contamination motivated this study. Objective To verify the residues of pesticides in the water and to discuss a dynamic of insertion of agriculture in the Marãiwatsédé and region. Method It was quantified a planted area, pesticide consumption, realized chemical analysis in water and river sediment, and character environment this IL and surroundings. Results Annually increase planted area in the region Marãiwatsédé with increase pesticide consumption. It was detected permethrin residue in the water at concentration to 0.19 μg/L. There were crops in activity on the edge of IL. Conclusion The permethrin found in water was levels were lower than the limit established by Brazilian legislation but like to Europe legislation, more restrictive. However, this crops in activity the edge Marãiwatsédé are continuous emission sources of pesticides, which allows new pollutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210359
title: Association between screen time and the variation of food intake markers among school-aged adolescents in Niterói/RJ, Brazil

description: Abstract Background Changes in eating habits may be associated with sedentary behaviors by favoring excessive weight gain among adolescents, and consequently leading to the occurrence of chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD). Objective To evaluate the association between screen time and consumption of healthy and unhealthy food markers in adolescents. Method A longitudinal study with adolescents aged from 10-16 years of public schools in Niterói, in the state of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil was performed in 2014. It was applied a questionnaire about screen time, food consumption frequency and socio-demographic variables. Generalized linear models were applied with p-value &lt;0.05. Results 448 students participated in the study, 54.8% were male, and 67% were in the category of ≥5 hours/day of total screen time and 69% in the ≤4 hours/day of television time (TV time). It was not observed an association between total screen time and food intake variations. However, an inverse association was observed between TV time and vegetable consumption (p-value = 0.02). Conclusion It was not observed an association between total screen time and food intake variations. Nevertheless, it was verified that time spent watching television was associated with consumption of vegetables. Thus, it is suggested that the reduction of the time spent in sedentary activities and healthy food choices are priorities in the elaboration of public policies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210359.v1
title: Association between screen time and the variation of food intake markers among school-aged adolescents in Niterói/RJ, Brazil

description: Abstract Background Changes in eating habits may be associated with sedentary behaviors by favoring excessive weight gain among adolescents, and consequently leading to the occurrence of chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD). Objective To evaluate the association between screen time and consumption of healthy and unhealthy food markers in adolescents. Method A longitudinal study with adolescents aged from 10-16 years of public schools in Niterói, in the state of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil was performed in 2014. It was applied a questionnaire about screen time, food consumption frequency and socio-demographic variables. Generalized linear models were applied with p-value &lt;0.05. Results 448 students participated in the study, 54.8% were male, and 67% were in the category of ≥5 hours/day of total screen time and 69% in the ≤4 hours/day of television time (TV time). It was not observed an association between total screen time and food intake variations. However, an inverse association was observed between TV time and vegetable consumption (p-value = 0.02). Conclusion It was not observed an association between total screen time and food intake variations. Nevertheless, it was verified that time spent watching television was associated with consumption of vegetables. Thus, it is suggested that the reduction of the time spent in sedentary activities and healthy food choices are priorities in the elaboration of public policies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210377.v1
title: Association between the occurrence of pain and caregivers overload on main and the elderly independence level in daily life activities: cross sectional study

description: Abstract Background Caring for an elderly is often an arduous task, and the care demands go beyond the caregiver's capacity may cause overload and pain. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the association between independence level of the elderly in daily life activities and the occurrence of pain and overload your primary caregiver. Method The study included 14 elderly residents in adscript territory of health units of the North Zone-Axis Baltazar area Baltazar North axis of the city Porto Alegre and their primary caregivers, in home visits, answered questions regarding the socioeconomic profile, the occurrence of pain (Nordic questionnaire and visual analog pain scale), the caregiver burden (Inventory caregiver overload) and the level of independence of the elderly (Katz index). Results The average age of the elderly is 82.1 years (± 6.9) and caregivers, 65.9 years (± 11.3). Of the 14 elderly, 28.6% were classified as independent, 50% as having moderate dependence and 21.4% as very dependent. There was strong inverse correlation between the old level of independence and caregiver burden (ρ = -0.619; p = 0.018). When evaluating areas of the inventory separately overload time dependent (ρ = -0.866; p = 0.000) and over the personal life (ρ = -0.708; p = 0.005) correlated to the level of independence of the elderly. Conclusion The study showed that the more independent for the elderly, the lower the burden attributed to the caregiver.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210377
title: Association between the occurrence of pain and caregivers overload on main and the elderly independence level in daily life activities: cross sectional study

description: Abstract Background Caring for an elderly is often an arduous task, and the care demands go beyond the caregiver's capacity may cause overload and pain. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the association between independence level of the elderly in daily life activities and the occurrence of pain and overload your primary caregiver. Method The study included 14 elderly residents in adscript territory of health units of the North Zone-Axis Baltazar area Baltazar North axis of the city Porto Alegre and their primary caregivers, in home visits, answered questions regarding the socioeconomic profile, the occurrence of pain (Nordic questionnaire and visual analog pain scale), the caregiver burden (Inventory caregiver overload) and the level of independence of the elderly (Katz index). Results The average age of the elderly is 82.1 years (± 6.9) and caregivers, 65.9 years (± 11.3). Of the 14 elderly, 28.6% were classified as independent, 50% as having moderate dependence and 21.4% as very dependent. There was strong inverse correlation between the old level of independence and caregiver burden (ρ = -0.619; p = 0.018). When evaluating areas of the inventory separately overload time dependent (ρ = -0.866; p = 0.000) and over the personal life (ρ = -0.708; p = 0.005) correlated to the level of independence of the elderly. Conclusion The study showed that the more independent for the elderly, the lower the burden attributed to the caregiver.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210812
title: Trend and epidemiological characterization of tuberculosis in Alagoas from 2007 to 2016

description: Abstract Background Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Objective To analyze the trend and the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis cases registered in the state of Alagoas from 2007 to 2016. Method This is a descriptive study involving all cases of tuberculosis registered in Alagoas between 2007 and 2016. Initially, it analyzed the incidence rate trend using the joinpoint regression model. For the analysis of epidemiological characteristics, the variables: race, gender, age group, education, disease classification, type of entry, 1st and 2nd smear microscopy, sputum culture, HIV testing were selected. Results The average incidence rate for the period was 33.43 per 100,000 populations, with a statistically significant reduction trend (APC: -2.97%). There was a predominance of males (62.98%), brown ethnicity (65.20%), age between 25 and 54 years (60.35%) and incomplete primary schooling (35.17%). Regarding the clinical aspects, 86.32% of the individuals presented the pulmonary form. HIV serology was not performed in 41.58% of cases. As for evolution, 67.42% evolved with cure and 12.52% were terminated as treatment abandonment. Conclusion Tuberculosis still represents an important public health problem in Alagoas, signaling the need for public policies that provide early diagnosis and timely treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210812.v1
title: Trend and epidemiological characterization of tuberculosis in Alagoas from 2007 to 2016

description: Abstract Background Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Objective To analyze the trend and the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis cases registered in the state of Alagoas from 2007 to 2016. Method This is a descriptive study involving all cases of tuberculosis registered in Alagoas between 2007 and 2016. Initially, it analyzed the incidence rate trend using the joinpoint regression model. For the analysis of epidemiological characteristics, the variables: race, gender, age group, education, disease classification, type of entry, 1st and 2nd smear microscopy, sputum culture, HIV testing were selected. Results The average incidence rate for the period was 33.43 per 100,000 populations, with a statistically significant reduction trend (APC: -2.97%). There was a predominance of males (62.98%), brown ethnicity (65.20%), age between 25 and 54 years (60.35%) and incomplete primary schooling (35.17%). Regarding the clinical aspects, 86.32% of the individuals presented the pulmonary form. HIV serology was not performed in 41.58% of cases. As for evolution, 67.42% evolved with cure and 12.52% were terminated as treatment abandonment. Conclusion Tuberculosis still represents an important public health problem in Alagoas, signaling the need for public policies that provide early diagnosis and timely treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210353
title: Tuberculosis: knowledge and adherence to prophylactic measures in contact individuals of the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

description: Abstract Background For the control of tuberculosis, it is essential to interrupt its chain of transmission. The Ministry of Health recommends 100% of contacts being examined and initiated treatment of the Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In this sense, the knowledge about the disease and adherence to prophylaxis by these contacts are factors that can interfere in the adequate control of tuberculosis. Objective To describe the knowledge of the contacts of tuberculosis patients on the disease and their adherence to prophylactic measures in the Sanitary District II in Recife / PE. Method A quantitative and descriptive study was carried out using standardized questionnaires, applied to 140 contacts of tuberculosis notified from January to December 2015. Data analysis carried out through simple frequencies. Results Among the interviewees, 75.7% were female, 55% brown, with low levels of schooling and family income; of these 84.3% believe that tuberculosis is serious, 48.6% consider that transmission is done by sharing utensils. Only 55% were invited to be examined and 76% reported not knowing they should go to the consultation or the importance of these. Conclusion The contacts of tuberculosis have poor knowledge about the disease, low adherence to primary health care and the active search for contacts is still inefficient.