cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226505.v1
title: Checklist of Amazonian gasteroid fungi (Agaricomycetidae, Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)

description: ABSTRACT The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, with high biodiversity of organisms. Despite the increasing knowledge about fungal diversity in the last few years, many fungal taxa, including gasteroid clades, are still poorly known. Gasteroid fungi are recognized by the maturation of basidiospores inside the basidiomata and by the passive release of spores. We conducted a detailed survey of published data on the species that occur in Amazon forests. We confirmed the occurrence of 83 species distributed in 22 genera, eight families and four orders. The most representative genera was Geastrum, followed by Cyathus, Lycoperdon and Phallus. We present an identification key for Amazonian gasteroid genera and a map of record distribution. This review is expected to contribute to identify distribution gaps for further research on gasteroid fungi and to subsidize policies for the conservation of fungi in the Amazon region.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226507
title: Evaluation of two stereophotogrametry software for 3D reconstruction of virtual facial models

description: ABSTRACT Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of 3D facial soft tissue virtual models produced by two photogrammetry softwares (AgiSoft Photoscan and 3DF Zephyr Free), when compared to those created by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: Ten patients were submitted to two sequences of photographs performed with a DSLR camera (with and without the aid of a ring flash) and CBCT scans. Each photo series for each patient was processed with the softwares, and at the end, five models of each patient were generated: 1) CBCT, 2) AAL (Agisoft Ambient Light), 3) AFL (Agisoft Flash Light), 4) ZAL (Zephyr Ambient Light), and 5) ZFL (Zephyr Flash Light). Color coded maps and root-mean-square (RMS) distances were used to compare the photogrammetry models to the CBCT ones. Results: One sample t-test showed significant differences between all methods versus CBCT. The worst results were seen in the ZAL group (discrepancies up to 5.17mm), while the best results were produced by AAL group (discrepancies up to 2.11mm). Conclusions: It can be concluded that this type of virtual facial models are reasonably accurate, although not perfect, and considering its lower biological and financial cost, they may play an important role in specific situations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226507.v1
title: Evaluation of two stereophotogrametry software for 3D reconstruction of virtual facial models

description: ABSTRACT Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of 3D facial soft tissue virtual models produced by two photogrammetry softwares (AgiSoft Photoscan and 3DF Zephyr Free), when compared to those created by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: Ten patients were submitted to two sequences of photographs performed with a DSLR camera (with and without the aid of a ring flash) and CBCT scans. Each photo series for each patient was processed with the softwares, and at the end, five models of each patient were generated: 1) CBCT, 2) AAL (Agisoft Ambient Light), 3) AFL (Agisoft Flash Light), 4) ZAL (Zephyr Ambient Light), and 5) ZFL (Zephyr Flash Light). Color coded maps and root-mean-square (RMS) distances were used to compare the photogrammetry models to the CBCT ones. Results: One sample t-test showed significant differences between all methods versus CBCT. The worst results were seen in the ZAL group (discrepancies up to 5.17mm), while the best results were produced by AAL group (discrepancies up to 2.11mm). Conclusions: It can be concluded that this type of virtual facial models are reasonably accurate, although not perfect, and considering its lower biological and financial cost, they may play an important role in specific situations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226508
title: Consumption and impacts of agrochemicals in Colombia: poisoned communities

description: ABSTRACT Pesticides widely used in the world have caused death and fatal diseases in living things. In the case of Colombia, a pesticide-producing country, the consequences have been foreseen in different communities, but their studies have been scarce or scattered, which does not allow obtaining a real picture of the consequences that the green revolution model would have. take in parents. The purpose of this article was to compile some research on the impacts of pesticides in Colombia, particularly on the effects of glyphosate. For this, 29 articles in Spanish and Portuguese were selected in search engines such as Scielo, Academic Google and Science Direct, as well as independent and institutional press documents, of which 14 studies are found in Colombia, which demonstrate the poisoning of soils, waters and people. We discuss these impacts and relate them to the panorama of inequality and agrarian violence that the country is experiencing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226508.v1
title: Consumption and impacts of agrochemicals in Colombia: poisoned communities

description: ABSTRACT Pesticides widely used in the world have caused death and fatal diseases in living things. In the case of Colombia, a pesticide-producing country, the consequences have been foreseen in different communities, but their studies have been scarce or scattered, which does not allow obtaining a real picture of the consequences that the green revolution model would have. take in parents. The purpose of this article was to compile some research on the impacts of pesticides in Colombia, particularly on the effects of glyphosate. For this, 29 articles in Spanish and Portuguese were selected in search engines such as Scielo, Academic Google and Science Direct, as well as independent and institutional press documents, of which 14 studies are found in Colombia, which demonstrate the poisoning of soils, waters and people. We discuss these impacts and relate them to the panorama of inequality and agrarian violence that the country is experiencing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226511
title: So close and so far: trajectory of agroecology on the Brazilian public policy agenda

description: ABSTRACT Understood as a paradigm shift, agroecology was included in the public policy agenda of the Brazilian State only very recently. It had an interesting trajectory, in the midst of disputes, constituting a governance arrangement and building relevant instruments, but has not been able to meet the conditions for its strengthening, since 2016, with signs that point to the extinction of agroecology as a policy. Given the aforementioned, the objective of the article is to discuss such a trajectory of ascension and extinction, based on theoretical supports and elements of the institutional political environment that suggest fragility as a precedent stage of extinction. For the preparation of the article, a bibliographic review was carried out with authors from different fields of knowledge that allowed to problematize the object, in addition, a survey was carried out with official sources in order to characterize the agroecological policy, its management and governance instruments, and finally, official documents and other recent events that indicate its weakening. In this sense, the article concluded that the short path traveled by the institutional arrangement of agroecology turned out to be a successful experience, but not enough to resist the conservative agendas of recent administrations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226511.v1
title: So close and so far: trajectory of agroecology on the Brazilian public policy agenda

description: ABSTRACT Understood as a paradigm shift, agroecology was included in the public policy agenda of the Brazilian State only very recently. It had an interesting trajectory, in the midst of disputes, constituting a governance arrangement and building relevant instruments, but has not been able to meet the conditions for its strengthening, since 2016, with signs that point to the extinction of agroecology as a policy. Given the aforementioned, the objective of the article is to discuss such a trajectory of ascension and extinction, based on theoretical supports and elements of the institutional political environment that suggest fragility as a precedent stage of extinction. For the preparation of the article, a bibliographic review was carried out with authors from different fields of knowledge that allowed to problematize the object, in addition, a survey was carried out with official sources in order to characterize the agroecological policy, its management and governance instruments, and finally, official documents and other recent events that indicate its weakening. In this sense, the article concluded that the short path traveled by the institutional arrangement of agroecology turned out to be a successful experience, but not enough to resist the conservative agendas of recent administrations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226510
title: MOTIVATIONS FOR ENTERING A PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILE

description: ABSTRACT Physical education teacher training programs in Chile have a high demand for enrollment and is recognized as one of the attractive professions for young people. The purpouse of this study is to know the reasons that lead young Chileans to choose the physical education teacher training program at a regional university, in the Maule region, Chile. The research was a mixed sequential one, since it was characterized by a first stage, where quantitative data were collected and analyzed, followed by another, where qualitative data were collected and interpreted. At the quantitative part of the study 146 students (54 female and 89 male) answered a questionnaire, and at the qualitative part 6 students (3 men and 3 women) participated in a focus group interview. Previous participation in sport, interest related to a physically active lifestile, and the pleasure of teaching are shown in the results. As conclusions, the students choose to enroll in a physical education teaching program motivated by previous sports and physical activity experiences, and the desire to teach values through sport.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226510.v1
title: MOTIVATIONS FOR ENTERING A PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILE

description: ABSTRACT Physical education teacher training programs in Chile have a high demand for enrollment and is recognized as one of the attractive professions for young people. The purpouse of this study is to know the reasons that lead young Chileans to choose the physical education teacher training program at a regional university, in the Maule region, Chile. The research was a mixed sequential one, since it was characterized by a first stage, where quantitative data were collected and analyzed, followed by another, where qualitative data were collected and interpreted. At the quantitative part of the study 146 students (54 female and 89 male) answered a questionnaire, and at the qualitative part 6 students (3 men and 3 women) participated in a focus group interview. Previous participation in sport, interest related to a physically active lifestile, and the pleasure of teaching are shown in the results. As conclusions, the students choose to enroll in a physical education teaching program motivated by previous sports and physical activity experiences, and the desire to teach values through sport.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226514
title: Indigenous territories and socio-environmental determination of health: discussing exposure by pesticides

description: ABSTRACT The stages involving the agricultural supply chain produce different possibilities of vulnerability in populations, affecting the health situation of indigenous peoples. The use of pesticides is an activity intrinsic to monocultures. The exposure to these substances generates acute and chronic negative outcomes in human health and contamination in the environment. In order to contribute to the debate in Public Health, the text directs the discussions to the state of Mato Grosso, where are several indigenous peoples, facing the production of commodities and health outcomes associated to pesticides. For that, we resort to the socio-environmental determination of the health-disease process, organizing a matrix of indicators that emphasize the choices and omissions of the State in environmental issues, incorporating historicity in the processes of illness. The impacts of the agricultural commodities chain and exposures by pesticides in indigenous territories are an intersectoral problem that is linked to the violation of basic social rights, such as the right to land, health, and food and nutritional security. The responses must be considered in an articulated perspective between the economic, political, environmental, and health sectors, with participation and decision by the indigenous population in the stages of the processes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226514.v1
title: Indigenous territories and socio-environmental determination of health: discussing exposure by pesticides

description: ABSTRACT The stages involving the agricultural supply chain produce different possibilities of vulnerability in populations, affecting the health situation of indigenous peoples. The use of pesticides is an activity intrinsic to monocultures. The exposure to these substances generates acute and chronic negative outcomes in human health and contamination in the environment. In order to contribute to the debate in Public Health, the text directs the discussions to the state of Mato Grosso, where are several indigenous peoples, facing the production of commodities and health outcomes associated to pesticides. For that, we resort to the socio-environmental determination of the health-disease process, organizing a matrix of indicators that emphasize the choices and omissions of the State in environmental issues, incorporating historicity in the processes of illness. The impacts of the agricultural commodities chain and exposures by pesticides in indigenous territories are an intersectoral problem that is linked to the violation of basic social rights, such as the right to land, health, and food and nutritional security. The responses must be considered in an articulated perspective between the economic, political, environmental, and health sectors, with participation and decision by the indigenous population in the stages of the processes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226517
title: PEDAGOGICAL INTERVENTION IN TEAM SPORTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

description: ABSTRACT The production of literature with intervention programs was analyzed, applied to team sports. The databases consulted on the subject, in the last 20 years, were the Web of Science, Scielo and PubMed. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines were used with the keywords: team sports and team sports games, associated with the terms: teaching models, sports teaching, teaching-learning-training, pedagogical intervention, tactical-technical performance and cognitive processes, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. After screening with defined criteria, 39 manuscripts were selected to compose the sample. The descriptive analysis showed that the years 2016 and 2018 presented a higher number of publications (17.95% each year); the English language most used in publications (69.24%); football and basketball have comprised the highest number of studies (25.64% and 17.95%, respectively); the teaching programs spanned between 5 and 54 class sessions; the sample of studies with schoolchildren was the most chosen (64.1%); most teaching programs focused on tactics; and the main variables analyzed were tactical knowledge, tactical-technical performance and specific skills. In the production of literature analyzed, there was a tendency in the last 10 years to apply sports teaching programs with tactical approaches and also change and/or add content to these programs, in order to enhance the development of students/athletes. These changes leave open reflections on possible changes in teacher guidance in the praxis in teaching-learning of team sports.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226517.v1
title: PEDAGOGICAL INTERVENTION IN TEAM SPORTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

description: ABSTRACT The production of literature with intervention programs was analyzed, applied to team sports. The databases consulted on the subject, in the last 20 years, were the Web of Science, Scielo and PubMed. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines were used with the keywords: team sports and team sports games, associated with the terms: teaching models, sports teaching, teaching-learning-training, pedagogical intervention, tactical-technical performance and cognitive processes, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. After screening with defined criteria, 39 manuscripts were selected to compose the sample. The descriptive analysis showed that the years 2016 and 2018 presented a higher number of publications (17.95% each year); the English language most used in publications (69.24%); football and basketball have comprised the highest number of studies (25.64% and 17.95%, respectively); the teaching programs spanned between 5 and 54 class sessions; the sample of studies with schoolchildren was the most chosen (64.1%); most teaching programs focused on tactics; and the main variables analyzed were tactical knowledge, tactical-technical performance and specific skills. In the production of literature analyzed, there was a tendency in the last 10 years to apply sports teaching programs with tactical approaches and also change and/or add content to these programs, in order to enhance the development of students/athletes. These changes leave open reflections on possible changes in teacher guidance in the praxis in teaching-learning of team sports.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226519
title: Use of potentially inappropriate medications and adverse events in older outpatients with acute conditions

description: ABSTRACT Objective To examine associations between potentially inappropriate medication, use and the risk of falls, unplanned hospitalization and death in older patients receiving initial care in a geriatric day hospital due to acute conditions. Methods Cohort study with older adults referred to a geriatric day hospital from 2014 to 2017 due to acute conditions. Patients were submitted to comprehensive geriatric assessment. Use of medications was analyzed according to Beers Criteria 2019. Outcome assessment was based on monthly follow-up telephone calls made over the course of one year. Results In this sample, 40.6% of patients had been prescribed at least one potentially inappropriate medication, particularly proton pump inhibitors (66.5%). Over the course of follow-up, 44.7% of patients receiving potentially inappropriate medications sustained at least one fall (p=0.0043) and 70% visited the emergency department (p=0.0452). These outcomes were more common among patients using two or more of drugs. Use of potentially inappropriate medication was associated with a 64% increase in the odds of unplanned hospitalization and a two-fold increase in risk of death. Conclusion Associations between potentially inappropriate medication use and unfavorable outcomes such as falls and unplanned hospitalizations within one year of admission to a geriatric day hospital support the application of Beers Criteria and emphasize the importance of periodic prescription review, deprescription and rational use of these drugs whenever possible.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226519.v1
title: Use of potentially inappropriate medications and adverse events in older outpatients with acute conditions

description: ABSTRACT Objective To examine associations between potentially inappropriate medication, use and the risk of falls, unplanned hospitalization and death in older patients receiving initial care in a geriatric day hospital due to acute conditions. Methods Cohort study with older adults referred to a geriatric day hospital from 2014 to 2017 due to acute conditions. Patients were submitted to comprehensive geriatric assessment. Use of medications was analyzed according to Beers Criteria 2019. Outcome assessment was based on monthly follow-up telephone calls made over the course of one year. Results In this sample, 40.6% of patients had been prescribed at least one potentially inappropriate medication, particularly proton pump inhibitors (66.5%). Over the course of follow-up, 44.7% of patients receiving potentially inappropriate medications sustained at least one fall (p=0.0043) and 70% visited the emergency department (p=0.0452). These outcomes were more common among patients using two or more of drugs. Use of potentially inappropriate medication was associated with a 64% increase in the odds of unplanned hospitalization and a two-fold increase in risk of death. Conclusion Associations between potentially inappropriate medication use and unfavorable outcomes such as falls and unplanned hospitalizations within one year of admission to a geriatric day hospital support the application of Beers Criteria and emphasize the importance of periodic prescription review, deprescription and rational use of these drugs whenever possible.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20226520.v1
title: Phenolic and flavonoid content and in vitro inhibitory effect of some Amazonian fruit juices on CYP3A4 activity

description: ABSTRACT Many foods interact with drugs and may cause changes in the pharmacological effects of the co-administered therapeutic agent. The enzyme CYP3A4, which belongs to the cytochrome P450 enzyme complex, is responsible for the metabolism of most drugs currently on the market and is involved in many drug interactions. Hence, the interaction of this enzyme with juices of some fruits, such as grapefruit, can affect the pharmacokinetics of various drugs. However, native fruits from the Amazon region have not yet been the target of this type of research. We determined total polyphenols and flavonoids of the Amazonian fruits açaí (Euterpe precatoria), buriti (Mauritia flexuosa), camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), jenipapo (Genipa americana), and taperebá (Spondias mombin) and evaluated the effects of each fruit juice on CYP3A4 activity, using the star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) juice as positive control. Açaí juice presented the highest content of total polyphenols and flavonoids (102.6 ± 7.2 µg gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per mL and 7.2 ± 0.6 µg quercetin equivalent (QE) per mL, respectively). All juices were able to inhibit the activity of CYP3A4. There was no residual activity of the drug-metabolizing enzyme for açai, buriti, cubiu, camu-camu, and taperebá juice, while for cupuaçu, jenipapo and the positive control, the residual activity was 44.3, 54.3 and 20.2%, respectively. Additional studies should identify the phytocompound(s) responsible for this inhibition activity, to clarify the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon.