cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13009
title: Indigenous doctors give vaccinations at the dispensary, Lubumbashi, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: 17 - Seance de vaccination au dispensaire d'Elisabethville. - La Loterie Coloniale aide au developpement du Congo." ("17 - Vaccination session at the dispensary of Elisabethville. - The Colonial Lottery development aid of Congo.")  Three indigenous doctors in white coats administer vaccinations to over twenty indigenous men standing in a line in front of a brick house.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13012
title: Missionary sister with children preparing manioc flour, Lukulu, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: Lukulu (Opper-Congo) - Voorbereiding van het maniokmeel. -- Lukulu (Haut-Congo) - La preparation de la farine de manioc." ("Lukulu (Upper-Congo) - Preparation of the flour of manioc.")  A missionary sister poses with seventeen indigenous boys and girls who are grinding manioc roots into flour.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains printed information about the publisher: "Postulaten der Zusters Missionarissen van O.L.V. van Afrika. - (Witte Zusters) Herent (Br.) - Thielt (W.V.)"  The back also contains information from the printer: "Ern. Thill, Brussel.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13013
title: Missionary sister poses with indigenous men and women near a tent, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: (Opper-Congo) - Een apostolisch ultstapje. Onder de tent. -- (Haut-Congo) - En tournee apostolique. Sous la tente." ("(Upper-Congo) - On apostolic rounds. Under the tent.")  A missionary sister stands in the entrance of a tent while over thirty five indigenous women, men, and children pose along with her.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains printed information about the publisher: "Postulaten der Zusters Missionarissen van O.L.V. van Afrika. - (Witte Zusters) Herent (Br.) - Thielt (W.V.)"  The back also contains information from the printer: "Ern. Thill, Brussel.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13011
title: Missionary sister and indigenous adults making butter, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: A missionary sister and three indigenous adults pose while in the process of making butter with several metal canisters and containers.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title: "Missien der Zusters van Berlaar. - Missions des Soeurs de Berlaer. - Wadsa (Congo) - Geen ossenboter, hoor! - Oh! le bon beurre!" ("Mission of the Sisters of Berlaer. - Wadsa (Congo) - Oh! good butter!")  The back also contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13007
title: Church of the Jesuits, Kimpako, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "KIMPAKO (Moyen Congo). - L'Eglise des RR. PP. Jesuites." ("KIMPAKO (Middle Congo). - The Church of the RR. PP. Jesuits.")  A large brick church with many windows stands amidst various trees and shrubs.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2568
title: Stone bridge over creek near St. John's University, Shanghai, China, ca.1920-1930

description: "Countryside scenes"  A Chinese peasant carrying a basket is shown crossing a stone bridge over a creek with another peasant and child in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2645
title: Winnowing rice in a family courtyard, China, ca.1920-1930

description: "Winnowing rice"  Several individuals are engaged in the process of winnowing rice with a large circular basket and a hand-cranked mechanism.  Three children and a caretaker are watching the photographer, with brick dwellings in background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2560
title: Women missionaries visiting in Qingdao, Shandong, China,1929

description: "Mary Markley's Visit to Tsingtao and Tsimo, 1929"  Three women missionaries are posed near a horse or donkey-drawn covered cart on a street with Chinese building in background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2646
title: Woman threshing rice, China, ca.1920-1930

description: "Threshing rice"  "Beating rice out by hand"  An elderly woman is beating a clump of rice stalks against a wooden structure.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2647
title: Street and river traffic, China, ca.1920-1930

description: Looking down on a bridge and street along the water, possibly in Shanghai, with pedestrians and rickshas on street and various types of boats on the river.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2638
title: Man carrying portable stoves, China, ca.1920-1930

description: Man is carrying two cylindrical stoves balanced on a stick over his shoulder.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2469
title: Students at Lutheran school, Qingdao, Shandong, China, 1929

description: "Tsingtao and Tsimo -- Lutheran Schools, 1929"  Students lining up in schoolyard. Chinese teacher and Western teacher standing behind the lines of students.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5757
title: Criminals being punished, Fujian, China, ca.1915-1920

description: "Bandits being punished."  Two men are tied to poles in a field.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2643
title: Public letter writer at his stand along street, China, ca.1920-1930

description: "Public letter writer"  An elderly man with eyeglasses is standing behind a wooden table on which are various supplies for writing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2649
title: Miller grinding wheat, China, ca.1920-1930

description: "Grinding Wheat and Miller"  A man is using a horse or mule-drawn mechanism for dragging a cylindrical stone around on a circular millstone to grind wheat.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2545
title: Missionary residence destroyed during Boxer Rebellion, Shandong, China, 1900

description: "R.M.Mateer's" "Weihsien"  A Chinese man stands in front of the ruin of a brick building, which was apparently the home of Presbyterian missionary R.M.Mateer in Weihsien prior to the Boxer uprising.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2640
title: Fishing net mechanism on creek, China, ca.1920-1930

description: Fishing net on wooden frame is lowered into the water from a shack set up on the river bank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2694
title: Bishop Frederick Graves, Shanghai, China, 1927

description: "Bishop Frederick Graves, Shanghai, 1927"  Graves is in clergy collar, black hat, and topcoat, carrying suitcase.; Frederick R. Graves, Bishop of Shanghai from 1891 -- 1937, came to China in 1881.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2692
title: Public writer at stand along street, China, ca.1920-1930

description: "Public writer"  A public writer at his stand with writing supplies is conversing with another seated man.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2641
title: Herding ducks on creek, China, ca.1920-1930

description: "Duck culture"  Man and child in a small boat are herding swimming ducks on a creek.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2639
title: Wheelbarrow man, Shanghai, China, ca.1920-1930

description: "Wheelbarrow Man, Shanghai"  A man with ragged clothing is seated on the handle of the wheelbarrow that he uses to transport materials.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13010
title: Children standing on logs, Ibembo, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: An indigenous woman poses with six young girls who stand on two old fallen tree trunks.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title: "Missien der Zusters van Berlaar. - Missions des Soeurs de Berlaer. - Ibembo (Congo) - Kinderen der missle - Enfants de la mission." ("Mission of the Sisters of Berlaer. - Ibembo (Congo) - Children of the mission. ")  The back also contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13000
title: Twenty-two indigenous catechists with a missionary father, Lubunda, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: A missionary father poses with twenty-two indigenous men, some of whom wear hats, suits, and collared shirts.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title: "Missies der PP. v. d. H. Geest - Missions des PP. du St. Esprit. -- Een groep geloofsonderwijzer (Lubunda) - Groupe de catechistes (Lubunda)." ("Mission of Fathers of the Holy Spirit. -- Group of catechists (Lubunda).")  The back also contains information about the printer: "Missiehuis H. Geest, Lier."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13001
title: Two women grinding and sifting grain, Lubunda, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: An indigenous girl grinds grain with a large pole and a mortar.  An older woman sits on the ground next to her sifting the grain in a basket.  Various chickens walk about where they work.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title: "Missies der PP. v. d. H. Geest - Missions des PP. du St. Esprit. -- Eetmaalbereiding (Lubunda) - Preparation du repas (Lubunda)." ("Mission of Fathers of the Holy Spirit. -- Preparation of the meal (Lubunda).")  The back also contains information about the printer: "Missiehuis H. Geest, Lier."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13008
title: Children of the day nursery at the Hospital for Europeans, Lubumbashi, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: In a park within sight of a large hospital, two missionary sisters pose with a group of fourteen European children who wear white hats and sit on wicker chairs or in stollers.; The back of the postcard has a handwritten note in French and contains a printed title: "Les Soeurs de la Charite a Elisabethville - Hopital pour Europeens. - No 14 - La Pouponniere: Les enfants au parc." ("The Sisters of Charity at Elisabethville - Hospital for Europeans. - No 14 - Day Nursery: Children at the park.")  The back also contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13005
title: Medical service administered at the Red Cross post, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: A European doctor and two indigenous men give medical treatment to a room of indigenous men, women, and children: one man is being checked with a stethoscope, another receives a spoonful of medicine.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title: "Une des consultations du Poste de la Croix-Rouge du Congo. - Een der raadplegingsposten van het Roode-Kruis van Kongo." ("One of the consultations of the Post of the Red Cross of Congo.")  The back also contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13004
title: Missionary sisters and girls in front of a boarding school, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "No. 7 Haut Congo Belge - Belgisch Opper Congo -- Internat des mulatresses. - Internaat van mulattinnen." ("No. 7 Upper Belgian Congo - Boarding school of the mulattos.")  Four missionary sisters and over forty girls dressed in white pose in front of a two-story brick building.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains printed information about the publisher: "Congregation des Filles de la Croix de Liege - Congregatie der Dochters van het Kruis te Luik -- Maison-mere, Moederhuis: rue Hors-Chateau, 49. - Mission du Haut-Congo belge. - Missie van den Belgischen Opper-Congo." ("Congregation of the Girls of the Cross of Liege -  -- Head office: rue Hors-Chateau, 49. - Mission of Belgian Upper-Congo." )
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13002
title: Orphan girls weaving raffia mats, Lubunda, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: A missionary sister stands with eleven indigenous girls who are weaving mats out of palm leaves.  Behind them stands a long brick building.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title: "Missies der PP. v. d. H. Geest - Missions des PP. du St. Esprit. -- Het bewerken van de raphia te Lubunda - Travail du raphia a Lubunda." ("Mission of Fathers of the Holy Spirit. -- Working with raffia at Lubunda.")  The back also contains information about the printer: "Missiehuis H. Geest, Lier."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12996
title: Missionary sisters in a boat on Lake Tanganyika, Mpala, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: Opper-Congo - Op het Tanganikameer. Van Boudewijnstand naar Mpala. -- Haut-Congo - Sur le Tanganika - De Baudouinville a Mpala." ("Upper-Congo - On Lake Tanganyika - Of Baudouinville at Mpala.")  Two missionary sisters sit in the front of a long boat while eight indigenous men row the boat and another operates a rudder at the rear.  In the distance a larger boat with a mast is visible.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the publisher: "Postulaten der Zusters Missionarissen van O.L.V. van Afrika. - (Witte Zusters) HERENT (Br.) - THIELT (W. Vl.)."  The back also contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12995
title: Missionary sisters in a boat on Lake Tanganyika, Mpala, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: Haut-Congo - Sur le Tanganika - De Baudouinville a Mpala." ("Upper-Congo - On Lake Tanganyika - Of Baudouinville at Mpala.")  Two missionary sisters sit in the front of a long boat; eight indigenous men row the boat and another operates a rudder at the rear of the boat.  In the distance a larger boat with a mast is visible.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the publisher: "Maison Mere des Soeurs Mres de N.-D. d'Afrique - (Soeurs blanches) St-Charles par Birmandreis, Alger. - Procure: Ibis, rue des Ecoles, Bagneux (Seine)."  The back also contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13003
title: Indigenous men and women leaving church, Lubumbashi, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: Over one hundred indigenous men, women, and children stand on the steps of a large stone church.  Most of the women wear dresses; most of the men wear suits.; The back of the postcard has a handwritten note in French and contains a printed title: "Mission Benedictine du Katanga - Elisabethville. Sortie de la Messe des noirs." ("Benedictine Mission of Katanga - Elisabethville. Exit of the Mass of the blacks.")  The back also contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12997
title: Large brick church, Kinshasa, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "12. KINSHASA - L'Eglise." ("12. KINSHASA - The Church.")  The photograph shows a large brick church with a single entrance and many windows.; The back of the postcard has a handwritten note in French.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12983
title: Wide view of the Mission from a hillside, Watsa, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: Watsa - Panorama de la Mission." ("Watsa - Panorama of the Mission.")  An indigenous man stands next to several thatched huts on a hillside.  In the distance the large buildings of the Mission are visible.   Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard has a handwritten note in French and contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12999
title: Indigenous woman with her granddaughter, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: A toddler holds the hands of an older indigenous girl and an indigenous woman.  Two boys stand nearby under the shade of a thatched roof.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title: "7. Une grand'mere et sa petite-fille. Mission de Kambikila-St-Amand. -- 7. Groot-moeder en klein-dochter.  Missiepost van St-Amands-Kambikila." ("7. A grandmother and her granddaughter. Mission of Kambikila-St-Amand.")  The back also contains information about the publisher: "Oeuvres de Don Bosco - Pref. Apost. Luapula Superieur (Congo belge) - Procure: Compte cheques 2710.01 -- Werk Van Don Bosco - Apost. Pref. van Boven-Luapula (Belg. Kongo)." (" ? ")
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12984
title: Missionary sister with orphans in wooden cribs, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - Les Petits Orphelins." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - Small Orphans.")  A missionary sister holds a baby in her arms and poses with five other orphan children: one sits in a chair, two lean against the fence of a wooden pen, another stands in a large basket, and the fifth sleeps in a crib.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12991
title: Indigenous nurses care for babies and their mothers, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - A la Maternite." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - Maternity.")  A missionary sister hands a baby to an indigenous nurse who sits next to a basin of water.  Another indigenous nurse stands nearby holding another infant.  Three indigenous mothers also occupy the scene, one standing with her child, another sitting, and the third lying down.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12990
title: Missionary sister with indigenous mothers and their babies, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - La Consultation des Nourrissons." ("?")  A missionary sister holds a baby in her lap while posing with five indigenous mothers and eight other babies.  Some of the babies lie on the ground, others are held by their mothers.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12980
title: Indigenous man sits near the Bomokandi river, Rungu, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: RUNGU. - Un rapide du Bomokandi." ("RUNGU. - A rapid of Bomokandi.")  An indigenous man wearing a tasseled hat sits on a rock near the Bomokandi river.  The river is full of rocks and small rapids.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard has a handwritten note in French and contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12998
title: Indigenous family in front of a house, Matadi, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: An indigenous family of six stands in front of a thatched house.  Two other houses are also visible.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title: "Missions des Peres Redemptoristes au Congo - Prefecture Apostolique de Matadi - Paza (Kimpeze) - Huttes d'indigenes -- Kongo-missie der Paters Redemptoristen - Apostolische Prefektuur van Matadi - Paza (Kimpeze) - Hutten der zwarten." ("Mission of the Redemptive Fathers to Congo - Apostolic Prefecture of Matadi - Paza (Kimpeze) - Huts of natives")
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12981
title: Indigenous woodworking shop, Watsa, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: Watsa - L'atelier de menuiserie." ("Watsa - the workshop of woodworking.")  Two indigenous men stand under a thatched-roof pavilion at work on a piece of wood with sawdust and wood shavings at their feet.  Three young men stand in front of the workshop holding baskets.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12986
title: Missionary sister teaches girls to sew, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - La Lecon de Couture." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - The Sewing Lesson.")  A missionary sister teaches a group of nineteen indigenous girls to sew.  Some sew by hand, others use machines, and another group cuts fabric.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12975
title: School children stand in line near a row of huts, Doruma, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: Doruma - Habitations des ecoliers." ("Doruma - Dwellings of the schoolboys.")  A missionary father stands with twenty two indigenous boys in a field next to a row of thatched-roof houses.  In the background larger buildings are visible.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12985
title: Missionary sister treats a recently arrived patient, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - Malade arrivant de la brousse." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - Patient arrives from the bush.")  A missionary sister inspects an indigenous man who lies on the ground visibly sick.  Other indigenous men stand nearby including two who have just carried the man to the mission.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12988
title: Children working at desks on the porch of the school, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - Les Petits a l'Ecole." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - The Children at the School.")  A missionary sister and two indigenous teachers facilitate a class of fifteen indigenous children on the porch of a building.  Most of the children work at desks, others stand with the teachers, another sits on the ground.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12992
title: Missionary sister and indigenous nurse bandage wounds, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - Pansement d'un Ulcere." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - Bandage of a Sore.")  A missionary sister and an indigenous nurse treat a wound on the arm of an indigenous woman.  Other women stand or sit nearby.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12993
title: Missionary sister with girls fetching water from the stream, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - La Corvee d'Eau." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - The Water Chore.")  A missionary sister poses with eleven indigenous girls next to a stream.  The girls carry pots of water on their heads.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12982
title: Missionary father stands near a harvest of coffee beans, Watsa, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: Watsa - La recolte du cafe." ("Watsa - the harvest of the coffee.")  A missionary father stands near a number of grass mats lying on the ground covered with coffee beans.    Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the printer: "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13029
title: View of the mission buildings, Mbamou, Congo Republic, ca.1900-1930

description: "La maison des enfants, station de Mbamou." ("The house of the children, station of Mbamou.")  Two thatched-roof buildings stand at the end of a dirt road.  A large wooden cross stands nearby.  Postcard issued by the "Missions des Peres du St-Esprit - Congo Francais."; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12987
title: Dispensary staff and patients pose in front of the building, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - Le matin, au Dispensaire." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - The morning, at the Dispensary.")  Over thirty indigenous men, women, and children pose in front of a large brick dispensary.  Along with this large group stand three missionary sisters, seven indigenous men and women dressed in white assisting the sisters, and one European man.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12989
title: Missionary sister teaches writing to a class outside, Niangara, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "DOMINICAINES MISSIONNAIRES DE NIANGARA. - La Lecon d'Ecriture." ("DOMINICAN MISSIONARIES OF NIANGARA. - The Lesson of Writing.")  Eighteen indigenous girls sit outside at desks near a brick building.  A missionary sister instructs the class while another girl writes on a chalkboard.  Postcard issued by Mission Dominicaine du Congo Belge.; The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12963
title: First house of the missionary fathers, Mbandaka, Congo, ca.1900-1930

description: "Eerste woning der Religieuzen in 1895. - Premiere habitation des Religieux en 1895." ("First dwelling of the Fathers in 1895.")  Three missionary fathers and two indigenous boys pose in front of a thatched-roof building.  Postcard issued by "Missie des E.E.P.P. Trapisten te Bamania, M'Paku en Coquilhatville. - Missions des R.R.P.P. Trappistes a Bamania M'Paku et Coquilhatville - Evenaar - Belgische Congo. - Congo Belge - Equateur."; The back of the postcard is blank.