cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.597283
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus mughus (Krummholz pine) from sample RABAS-91

description: Species PIMU; No of rings 101; Begin 1877; End 1977
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.568292
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF11485-7

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 64; Begin 1408; End 1471
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.582499
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample IB21313-1

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 132; Begin 1459; End 1590
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.558357
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF10053-1

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 56; Begin 1769; End 1824
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.573010
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF12625-5

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 106; Begin 1758; End 1863
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906193/2449022
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.558755
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF10432-4

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 58; Begin 1750; End 1807
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.574429
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOF12910-7

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 111; Begin 1398; End 1508
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.568450
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF11536-1

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 81; Begin 1601; End 1681
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.571749
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF12304-3

description: Species PISY; No of rings 101; Begin 1489; End 1589
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.609420
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample IB20380-6

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 44; Begin 1250; End 1293
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.609507
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample IB20951-13

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 53; Begin 1379; End 1431
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.571966
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF12364-18

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 81; Begin 1618; End 1698
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.572348
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF12451-1

description: Species PISY; No of rings 112; Begin 1462; End 1573
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906196/2449023
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.569561
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF11788-11

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 67; Begin 1742; End 1808
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.576009
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOH3474-12

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 41; Begin 1697; End 1737
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.558969
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF10671-6

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 64; Begin 1773; End 1836
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.597152
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample PYHHAK-81

description: Species PISY; No of rings 198; Begin 1781; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.561943
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF10009-2

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 103; Begin 1771; End 1873
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.597153
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample PYHHAK-82

description: Species PISY; No of rings 181; Begin 1798; End 1978
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906203/2449024
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.563279
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF10267-26

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 59; Begin 1482; End 1540
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.598234
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea obovata (Sibirean spruce) from sample SIDOROPC-752

description: Species PCOB; No of rings 291; Begin 1700; End 1990
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.571578
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOF12247-1

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 108; Begin 1269; End 1376
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596975
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix sibirica (Siberian larch) from sample POU_LA-360H

description: Species LASI; No of rings 41; Begin 1644; End 1684
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596799
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea obovata (Sibirean spruce) from sample POLUPCOB-622

description: Species PCOB; No of rings 146; Begin 1846; End 1991
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.597160
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample QUEBEC-11

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 166; Begin 1414; End 1579
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906204/2449025
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.558749
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF10420-3

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 96; Begin 1376; End 1471
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596838
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample POLUPISY-81

description: Species PISY; No of rings 128; Begin 1857; End 1984
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.584126
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample IB21728-5

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 49; Begin 1571; End 1619
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596982
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix sibirica (Siberian larch) from sample POU_LA-392

description: Species LASI; No of rings 158; Begin 1833; End 1990
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.578589
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOH4903-150

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 79; Begin 1499; End 1577
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.619571
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF11664-146

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 51; Begin 1505; End 1555
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906205/2449026
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.560494
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF11939-6

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 90; Begin 1697; End 1786
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.574760
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF13019-7

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 62; Begin 1752; End 1813
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.598716
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample SUKKPISY-81

description: Species PISY; No of rings 336; Begin 1657; End 1992
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.657203
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOH3333-1790

description: Species PISY; No of rings 91; Begin 1719; End 1809
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.576075
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOH3508-38

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 166; Begin 1441; End 1606
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.598497
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) from sample SPRING-22

description: Species PSME; No of rings 273; Begin 1711; End 1983
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906209/2449027
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.570418
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOF11964-8

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 40; Begin 1290; End 1329
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.577504
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOH4406-2

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 66; Begin 1794; End 1859
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.560609
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF12025-2

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 76; Begin 1530; End 1605
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.572653
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF12536-3

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 64; Begin 1737; End 1800
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.567394
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOF11227-2

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 102; Begin 1378; End 1479
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.598237
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) from sample SILVER-102

description: Species PCEN; No of rings 243; Begin 1741; End 1983
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906210/2449028
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.564425
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF10548-8

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 43; Begin 1443; End 1485
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.619786
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF12757-7

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 42; Begin 1830; End 1871
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.571060
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF12115-409

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 94; Begin 1637; End 1730
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596801
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea obovata (Sibirean spruce) from sample POLUPCOB-632

description: Species PCOB; No of rings 341; Begin 1651; End 1991
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.675732
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from living tree sample HOH9042-920

description: Species PISY; No of rings 97; Begin 1891; End 1987
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596754
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample PLOCK-91

description: Species PISY; No of rings 78; Begin 1899; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.620458
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample IB20113-41

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 80; Begin 1368; End 1447
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906212/2449029
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.571496
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOF12227-2

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 103; Begin 1474; End 1576
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.576950
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOH4087-13

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 76; Begin 1669; End 1744
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.589289
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix dahurica (Dahurican larch) from sample BALYEBLA-172

description: Species LADA; No of rings 364; Begin 1631; End 1994
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596752
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample PLOCK-81

description: Species PISY; No of rings 91; Begin 1886; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.563379
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF10280-8

description: Species PISY; No of rings 123; Begin 1621; End 1743
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.563607
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOF10325-6

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 48; Begin 1506; End 1553
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906213/2449030
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.572782
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF12561-44

description: Species PISY; No of rings 97; Begin 1616; End 1712
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596946
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix sibirica (Siberian larch) from sample POU_LA-182

description: Species LASI; No of rings 176; Begin 1807; End 1982
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594044
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch) from sample KUONLAFE-212

description: Species LAGM; No of rings 132; Begin 1859; End 1990
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.597356
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample RKS_A-A051

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 68; Begin 1928; End 1995
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.559954
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF11672-10

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 45; Begin 1542; End 1586
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594046
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch) from sample KUONLAFE-222

description: Species LAGM; No of rings 83; Begin 1908; End 1990
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906216/2449031
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591477
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMPLA-211

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 216; Begin 1739; End 1954
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.597150
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample PYHHAK-71

description: Species PISY; No of rings 240; Begin 1643; End 1882
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.564454
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF10553-34

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 88; Begin 1651; End 1738
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.574652
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF12995-4

description: Species PISY; No of rings 100; Begin 1513; End 1612
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.561552
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF12816-1

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 88; Begin 1639; End 1726
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594051
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch) from sample KUONLAFE-251

description: Species LAGM; No of rings 139; Begin 1852; End 1990
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.563828
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF10400-3

description: Species PISY; No of rings 110; Begin 1610; End 1719
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.581804
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample IB20981-5

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 90; Begin 1696; End 1785
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906217/2449032
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.579693
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample IB20272-26

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 88; Begin 1402; End 1489
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.583900
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample IB21637-19

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 88; Begin 1509; End 1596
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.569437
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF11772-323

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 71; Begin 1473; End 1543
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.573662
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF12737-4

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 62; Begin 1331; End 1392
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.582623
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample IB21334-9

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 154; Begin 1623; End 1776
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.584611
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample IB21858-28

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 75; Begin 1661; End 1735
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906219/2449033
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.564569
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF10588-11

description: Species PISY; No of rings 105; Begin 1661; End 1765
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.595257
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce) from sample MOOSE-41

description: Species PCSI; No of rings 228; Begin 1756; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.564501
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOF10570-3

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 74; Begin 1517; End 1590
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.575283
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOH3085-5

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 90; Begin 1290; End 1379
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.609521
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample IB20997-12

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 100; Begin 1477; End 1576
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.572907
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF12603-6

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 49; Begin 1733; End 1781
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.580335
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample IB20539-3

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 55; Begin 1498; End 1552
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906220/2449034
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.566115
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF10960-29

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 57; Begin 1612; End 1668
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.584453
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample IB21821-8

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 62; Begin 1355; End 1416
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.563770
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF10366-16

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 61; Begin 1701; End 1761
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.582173
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample IB21186-12

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 65; Begin 1283; End 1347
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.572735
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF12558-3

description: Species PISY; No of rings 66; Begin 1668; End 1733
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594441
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample LIW_FI-391

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 98; Begin 1882; End 1979
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906222/2449035
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.558454
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF10138-1

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 113; Begin 1583; End 1695
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.675747
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from living tree sample HOH9045-1748

description: Species PISY; No of rings 123; Begin 1866; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.570394
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOF11962-2

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 76; Begin 1317; End 1392
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594449
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample LIW_FI-431

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 86; Begin 1894; End 1979
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594047
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch) from sample KUONLAFE-231

description: Species LAGM; No of rings 134; Begin 1857; End 1990
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.620160
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOH5033-1154

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 97; Begin 1357; End 1453
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906223/2449036
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.580281
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample IB20517-7

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 106; Begin 1378; End 1483
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.600722
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample ZHIGANPI-62

description: Species PISY; No of rings 248; Begin 1744; End 1991
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594455
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample LIW_TG-171

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 78; Begin 1902; End 1979
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596132
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch) from sample OLENJOLA-21

description: Species LAGM; No of rings 355; Begin 1636; End 1990
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.560912
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF12223-2

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 157; Begin 1409; End 1565
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.566699
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF11080-7

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 58; Begin 1599; End 1656
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.568157
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOF11454-49

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 52; Begin 1678; End 1729
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906224/2449037
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.566843
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from historical object sample HOF11108-33

description: Species PISY; No of rings 125; Begin 1469; End 1593
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.576369
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOH3723-2

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 145; Begin 1399; End 1543
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.576477
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample HOH3776-4

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 85; Begin 1475; End 1559
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594712
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample MAD_FI-191

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 99; Begin 1879; End 1977
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13878302
title: QCA-2024-SCC-GZ62192 R&D data

description: Project Code: QCA-2024-SCC-GZ62192.This project is classified as CONFIDENTIAL. All information, data, and results associated with this project are strictly restricted to authorized personnel only. Any dissemination, distribution, or copying of the project details is strictly prohibited without prior approval from the project lead and the university's Office of Research Compliance.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13878303
title: QCA-2024-SCC-GZ62192 R&D data

description: Project Code: QCA-2024-SCC-GZ62192.This project is classified as CONFIDENTIAL. All information, data, and results associated with this project are strictly restricted to authorized personnel only. Any dissemination, distribution, or copying of the project details is strictly prohibited without prior approval from the project lead and the university's Office of Research Compliance.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.579136
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (Karsten) from historical object sample HOH5085-1

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 83; Begin 1653; End 1735
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.581448
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample IB20864-15

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 59; Begin 1572; End 1630
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-09.2906225/2449038
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from September 2023
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.594717
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample MAD_FI-212

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 134; Begin 1844; End 1977
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.596190
title: Tree-ring measurements of Larix dahurica (Dahurican larch) from sample OMOLOYLA-161

description: Species LADA; No of rings 92; Begin 1646; End 1737
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.558625
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba (Miller) from historical object sample HOF10261-11

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 92; Begin 1648; End 1739
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.676474
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from living tree sample HOH9212-1911

description: Species QUSP; No of rings 269; Begin 1720; End 1988