cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839953
title: Common Mental Disorders and Contemporary Factors: 1982 Birth Cohort

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the association between common mental disorders and socio-demographic variables, smoking habits and stressful events among the 30-year-old members of a 1982 cohort. Method: Mental disorder was analyzed by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Poisson regression was used to analyze the unadjusted and adjusted associations. Results: Low level of education and stressful events increased the prevalence of mental disorders for both genders. Lower income for women and unemployment for men also remained associated with CMD. Conclusion: It was possible to describe the association between contemporary factors and mental disorders in a young population, to which prevention and control measures, through public policies proposed to the areas of Primary Care, Mental Health and Education, can represent a better quality of life and health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839965.v1
title: Results of the Nursing Outcomes Classification/NOC for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the application of nursing outcomes and indicators selected from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in outpatient follow-up. Method: Outcome-based research. First, a consensus was achieved between nurses specialized in mental health (MH) and in the nursing process to select NOC-related outcomes and indicators, followed by the elaboration of their conceptual and operational definitions. Then, an instrument was created with these, which was tested in a pilot group of six patients treated at a MH outpatient clinic. The instrument was applied to patients with OCD undergoing Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (GCBT). The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the institution. Results: Four NOC outcomes and 17 indicators were selected. There was a significant change in the scores of nine indicators after CBGT. Conclusion: The study showed feasibility for evaluating symptoms of patients with OCD through NOC outcomes and indicators in an outpatient situation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839953.v1
title: Common Mental Disorders and Contemporary Factors: 1982 Birth Cohort

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the association between common mental disorders and socio-demographic variables, smoking habits and stressful events among the 30-year-old members of a 1982 cohort. Method: Mental disorder was analyzed by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Poisson regression was used to analyze the unadjusted and adjusted associations. Results: Low level of education and stressful events increased the prevalence of mental disorders for both genders. Lower income for women and unemployment for men also remained associated with CMD. Conclusion: It was possible to describe the association between contemporary factors and mental disorders in a young population, to which prevention and control measures, through public policies proposed to the areas of Primary Care, Mental Health and Education, can represent a better quality of life and health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839944
title: Group Brief Intervention: effectiveness in motivation to change alcohol intake

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the effectiveness of the group brief intervention (GBI), performed by nurses in motivational stages to change the pattern of alcohol intake. Method: Randomized controlled trial with 3-month follow-up. The ruler of readiness for change was applied in 180 individuals with risk or harmful alcohol intake pattern in basic health unit. Only the experimental group (EG) was submitted to the intervention. Both groups (experimental and control [CG]) participated in the follow-up. Results: EG had a mean score before GBI=6.55 (SD=3.41) points (preparation). After GBI=8.00 (SD=2.88) points (action) and in the follow-up 7.92 (SD=3.06) points (action). CG presented a mean score before GBI=5.42 (SD=3.26) points (preparation); after GBI=6.67 (SD=3.05) points (preparation) and in the follow up had a mean score of 4.80 (SD=2.86) points (contemplation). There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups at the motivational stages (p≤ 0,03). Conclusion: It was evidenced that GBI was effective in increasing the motivation to change harmful alcohol intake.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839947
title: Physicochemical and microbiological assessment of frozen fruit pulps marketed in Santarém-PA

description: Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the physical-chemical, microbiological parameters, and antioxidant activity of fruit pulps produced and marketed in Santarém-PA. Three manufacturers of frozen fruit pulp of acerola (Malpighia emarginata), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), and passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) were analyzed, in order to verify their compliance to the Standards and Identity and Quality Standards (PIQ's) established by Brazilian legislation. The analyzed parameters were pH, titratable total acidity, soluble solids, total solids, ash and ascorbic acid; determination of the total polyphenol content, and antioxidant activity by the DPPH method, and microbiological analyzes for mold and yeast, fecal coliforms and Salmonella sp. The means of the treatments were compared by the Tukey test, adopting the 95% level of significance. The results showed that only the pH parameter was in accordance with the legislation. After analysis of titratable total acidity and total solids, it was possible to verify that not all the samples met the values established by the legislation. The analysis of total polyphenols and the antioxidant activity revealed that the acerola pulp was featured by the expressive content of these components, being considered as a good source of antioxidant substances. The results of the microbiological analyzes showed that all the samples were in accordance with the legislation in force. The variations reported in the majority of the analyzes show the necessity of the standardization of the productive processes of the pulps.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839947.v1
title: Physicochemical and microbiological assessment of frozen fruit pulps marketed in Santarém-PA

description: Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the physical-chemical, microbiological parameters, and antioxidant activity of fruit pulps produced and marketed in Santarém-PA. Three manufacturers of frozen fruit pulp of acerola (Malpighia emarginata), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), and passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) were analyzed, in order to verify their compliance to the Standards and Identity and Quality Standards (PIQ's) established by Brazilian legislation. The analyzed parameters were pH, titratable total acidity, soluble solids, total solids, ash and ascorbic acid; determination of the total polyphenol content, and antioxidant activity by the DPPH method, and microbiological analyzes for mold and yeast, fecal coliforms and Salmonella sp. The means of the treatments were compared by the Tukey test, adopting the 95% level of significance. The results showed that only the pH parameter was in accordance with the legislation. After analysis of titratable total acidity and total solids, it was possible to verify that not all the samples met the values established by the legislation. The analysis of total polyphenols and the antioxidant activity revealed that the acerola pulp was featured by the expressive content of these components, being considered as a good source of antioxidant substances. The results of the microbiological analyzes showed that all the samples were in accordance with the legislation in force. The variations reported in the majority of the analyzes show the necessity of the standardization of the productive processes of the pulps.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839941
title: Halo Effect in Peer Review: Exploring the Possibility of Bias Associated with the Feeling of Belonging to a Group

description: Abstract In this study, we explore the possibility of bias in the article evaluation process during peer review, due to homogeneous groups of reviewers, most of whom belong to the same professional field. The conditions of the context of journals considered for the manifestation of bias are: a) articles written in a regional language other than English, which restricts the group of reviewers; b) specific theme, which requires reviewers who specialize in the theme and predominantly belong to the same professional group; and c) publication of articles associated with the interests of the professional group to which the reviewers belong. Our proposition is that under these conditions, articles containing messages in keeping with the concerns and demands of the group to which the reviewers belong, could be viewed more favorably reviewers, thereby benefiting from the halo effect. We use the case study as a research strategy, identifying of a journal that meets the described conditions of context. Content analysis techniques were applied to the texts of articles pertaining to the research context. The analyses indicate that the interests of professional groups can prevail over scientific interests, demonstrating the need to manage and control the necessary heterogeneity of the group of reviewers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839944.v1
title: Group Brief Intervention: effectiveness in motivation to change alcohol intake

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the effectiveness of the group brief intervention (GBI), performed by nurses in motivational stages to change the pattern of alcohol intake. Method: Randomized controlled trial with 3-month follow-up. The ruler of readiness for change was applied in 180 individuals with risk or harmful alcohol intake pattern in basic health unit. Only the experimental group (EG) was submitted to the intervention. Both groups (experimental and control [CG]) participated in the follow-up. Results: EG had a mean score before GBI=6.55 (SD=3.41) points (preparation). After GBI=8.00 (SD=2.88) points (action) and in the follow-up 7.92 (SD=3.06) points (action). CG presented a mean score before GBI=5.42 (SD=3.26) points (preparation); after GBI=6.67 (SD=3.05) points (preparation) and in the follow up had a mean score of 4.80 (SD=2.86) points (contemplation). There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups at the motivational stages (p≤ 0,03). Conclusion: It was evidenced that GBI was effective in increasing the motivation to change harmful alcohol intake.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839935
title: Identification of environmental and genetic factors that influence warfarin time in therapeutic range

description: Abstract Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant prescribed to prevent and treat thromboembolic disorders. It has a narrow therapeutic window and must have its effect controlled. Prothrombin test, expressed in INR value, is used for dose management. Time in therapeutic range (TTR) is an important outcome of quality control of anticoagulation therapy and is influenced by several factors. The aim of this study was to identify genetic, demographic, and clinical factors that can potentially influence TTR. In total,422 patients using warfarin were investigated. Glibenclamide co-medication and presence of CYP2C9*2 and/or *3 alleles were associated with higher TTR, while amiodarone, acetaminophen and verapamil co-medication were associated with lower TTR. Our data suggest that TTR is influenced by co-medication and genetic factors. Thus, individuals in use of glibenclamide may need a more careful monitoring and genetic testing (CYP2C9*2 and/or *3 alleles) may improve the anticoagulation management. In addition, in order to reach and maintain the INR in the target for a longer period, it is better to discuss dose adjustment in office instead of by telephone assessment. Other studies are needed to confirm these results and to find more variables that could contribute to this important parameter.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839938
title: Amylose content and micromorphology of popcorn progenies with different popping expansion volumes

description: ABSTRACT: Popcorn (Zea mays var. everta) has a higher commercial value than common maize, in addition to being a popular food among consumers. Today, there is a constant search for cultivars with superior performance for several traits of interest in the case of popcorn, yield and popping expansion. On this basis, this project proposes to characterize progenies of popcorn with different values of expansion capacity regarding chemical composition and micromorphology. Kernels from the fifth cycle (C5) of intrapopulation recurrent selection were evaluated. The progenies were selected based on the popping expansion volume of their kernels. The kernels were quantified for amylose and analyzed for starch granule arrangement and pericarp thickness by scanning electron microscopy. Progenies with low popping expansion volume (0 and 7 mL g-1) showed amylose contents of 21.24 and 20.18%, respectively; a less compact endosperm, with individual starch granules interspaced with empty spaces; and pericarp thickness between 40.94 and 38.99 µm, respectively. By contrast, progenies with high popping expansion volume (30 and 35 mL g-1) showed amylose contents of 23.92 and 26.10%; a vitreous endosperm; more-compact starch granules without empty spaces in between; and pericarp thickness between 107.66 and 107.84 µm. Progenies with higher popping expansion volume exhibited a thicker pericarp, a high amylose percentage and a more-compact endosperm, whereas those with the lower expansion volumes showed a thinner pericarp, a lower amylose percentage and individual starch granules.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839938.v1
title: Amylose content and micromorphology of popcorn progenies with different popping expansion volumes

description: ABSTRACT: Popcorn (Zea mays var. everta) has a higher commercial value than common maize, in addition to being a popular food among consumers. Today, there is a constant search for cultivars with superior performance for several traits of interest in the case of popcorn, yield and popping expansion. On this basis, this project proposes to characterize progenies of popcorn with different values of expansion capacity regarding chemical composition and micromorphology. Kernels from the fifth cycle (C5) of intrapopulation recurrent selection were evaluated. The progenies were selected based on the popping expansion volume of their kernels. The kernels were quantified for amylose and analyzed for starch granule arrangement and pericarp thickness by scanning electron microscopy. Progenies with low popping expansion volume (0 and 7 mL g-1) showed amylose contents of 21.24 and 20.18%, respectively; a less compact endosperm, with individual starch granules interspaced with empty spaces; and pericarp thickness between 40.94 and 38.99 µm, respectively. By contrast, progenies with high popping expansion volume (30 and 35 mL g-1) showed amylose contents of 23.92 and 26.10%; a vitreous endosperm; more-compact starch granules without empty spaces in between; and pericarp thickness between 107.66 and 107.84 µm. Progenies with higher popping expansion volume exhibited a thicker pericarp, a high amylose percentage and a more-compact endosperm, whereas those with the lower expansion volumes showed a thinner pericarp, a lower amylose percentage and individual starch granules.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839941.v1
title: Halo Effect in Peer Review: Exploring the Possibility of Bias Associated with the Feeling of Belonging to a Group

description: Abstract In this study, we explore the possibility of bias in the article evaluation process during peer review, due to homogeneous groups of reviewers, most of whom belong to the same professional field. The conditions of the context of journals considered for the manifestation of bias are: a) articles written in a regional language other than English, which restricts the group of reviewers; b) specific theme, which requires reviewers who specialize in the theme and predominantly belong to the same professional group; and c) publication of articles associated with the interests of the professional group to which the reviewers belong. Our proposition is that under these conditions, articles containing messages in keeping with the concerns and demands of the group to which the reviewers belong, could be viewed more favorably reviewers, thereby benefiting from the halo effect. We use the case study as a research strategy, identifying of a journal that meets the described conditions of context. Content analysis techniques were applied to the texts of articles pertaining to the research context. The analyses indicate that the interests of professional groups can prevail over scientific interests, demonstrating the need to manage and control the necessary heterogeneity of the group of reviewers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839935.v1
title: Identification of environmental and genetic factors that influence warfarin time in therapeutic range

description: Abstract Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant prescribed to prevent and treat thromboembolic disorders. It has a narrow therapeutic window and must have its effect controlled. Prothrombin test, expressed in INR value, is used for dose management. Time in therapeutic range (TTR) is an important outcome of quality control of anticoagulation therapy and is influenced by several factors. The aim of this study was to identify genetic, demographic, and clinical factors that can potentially influence TTR. In total,422 patients using warfarin were investigated. Glibenclamide co-medication and presence of CYP2C9*2 and/or *3 alleles were associated with higher TTR, while amiodarone, acetaminophen and verapamil co-medication were associated with lower TTR. Our data suggest that TTR is influenced by co-medication and genetic factors. Thus, individuals in use of glibenclamide may need a more careful monitoring and genetic testing (CYP2C9*2 and/or *3 alleles) may improve the anticoagulation management. In addition, in order to reach and maintain the INR in the target for a longer period, it is better to discuss dose adjustment in office instead of by telephone assessment. Other studies are needed to confirm these results and to find more variables that could contribute to this important parameter.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839920
title: Discourses on abortion amid the Zika epidemic: analysis of the coverage by newspapers O Globo and Folha de S.Paulo

description: The objective of this study was to analyze the national press coverage of abortion in cases of Zika infection and examine whether it reinforced discourses already associated with the practice or broadened and qualified the discussion of the subject. It is a qualitative study based on the analysis of 43 news stories on Zika/microcephaly/abortion published in the newspapers O Globo and Folha de S.Paulo between November 2015 and December 2016. Based on concepts from Journalism and Discourse Analysis, we identified the sources present in the coverage and analyzed the arguments they used in order to justify their positions, in addition to the strategies, types of knowledge and values they mobilized in the argumentation. We found that both newspapers privileged specialized sources - physicians in Folha de S.Paulo and lawyers and legal scholars in O Globo - and silenced the voices of women directly affected by the epidemic. As for the argumentation, sources that were favorable to the right to have an abortion in cases of Zika infection mainly denounced social injustices, while those who oppose it used a defense-of-life discourse. We observed the predominance of knowledge derived from beliefs and moral values in the discursive arena we analyzed, which was further marked by analogies loaded with negative meaning on both sides of the debate. Comparing our data with those from other studies on abortion in the media, we consider that the media coverage of Zika/microcephaly/abortion played a relevant role in reconfiguring the media discourse on the subject, characterized by a more technical focus, by a plurality of voices and positions and by a greater attention afforded to favorable arguments based on constitutional principles.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839923
title: The concepts information and communication: perspectives from the academic communities of information, communication and computer engineering sciences

description: Abstract We present an exploratory research that took place between 2013 - 2015, focusing on the perceptions regarding Information and Communication of fourteen PhD investigators, in two interdisciplinary centers in Brazil and Spain. This research is part of a new line of investigation initiated in 2014 by the Research Group: The concepts ‘Information’ and ‘Communication’ from the perspectives of several disciplines (Communication, Information Science and Computer Engineering) - CIC, in the Faculty of Information and Communication (FIC) of the University of the Republic, Uruguay. The dimensions of analysis defined to study the perceptions of the academicians are: academic formation, approaches to the Information and Communication concepts; similarities and differences between such concepts and theoretical references. The research strategy is based upon qualitative methods focused on in-depth interviews with qualified informants. Interviews were recorded in Spanish and Portuguese and transcribed into Spanish. A qualitative analysis was conducted by means of systematic techniques including content analysis of the discourse as well as reading and interpretation of the content which was presented in the corpus of the interviews. The perceptions of the academicians were categorized according to the disciplinary fields to which they belonged. General and specific conclusions about tendencies are presented, both supporting the need to promote reflection and debate in the interdisciplinary scientific community, focusing on the concepts of Information and Communication.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839920.v1
title: Discourses on abortion amid the Zika epidemic: analysis of the coverage by newspapers O Globo and Folha de S.Paulo

description: The objective of this study was to analyze the national press coverage of abortion in cases of Zika infection and examine whether it reinforced discourses already associated with the practice or broadened and qualified the discussion of the subject. It is a qualitative study based on the analysis of 43 news stories on Zika/microcephaly/abortion published in the newspapers O Globo and Folha de S.Paulo between November 2015 and December 2016. Based on concepts from Journalism and Discourse Analysis, we identified the sources present in the coverage and analyzed the arguments they used in order to justify their positions, in addition to the strategies, types of knowledge and values they mobilized in the argumentation. We found that both newspapers privileged specialized sources - physicians in Folha de S.Paulo and lawyers and legal scholars in O Globo - and silenced the voices of women directly affected by the epidemic. As for the argumentation, sources that were favorable to the right to have an abortion in cases of Zika infection mainly denounced social injustices, while those who oppose it used a defense-of-life discourse. We observed the predominance of knowledge derived from beliefs and moral values in the discursive arena we analyzed, which was further marked by analogies loaded with negative meaning on both sides of the debate. Comparing our data with those from other studies on abortion in the media, we consider that the media coverage of Zika/microcephaly/abortion played a relevant role in reconfiguring the media discourse on the subject, characterized by a more technical focus, by a plurality of voices and positions and by a greater attention afforded to favorable arguments based on constitutional principles.