cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110640963
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1225, PF 1225

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF 1225 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge? Reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Many black spots on tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639145
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1140.203, PFAnep 1140.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1140.203, PFUT 1140-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large part of bottom edge broken off. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110640961
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1225, PF 1225

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF 1225 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge? Reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Many black spots on tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639141
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1141.203, PFAnep 1141.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1141.203, PFUT 1141-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge on upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110640959
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1226, PF 1226

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF 1226 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on left edge, obverse, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639078
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1137.202, PFAnep 1137.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1137.202, PFUT 1137-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks, brokenness on reverse. One corner broken. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110640916
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0595, PF 0595

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF 0595 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks on tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639067
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1137.202, PFAnep 1137.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1137.202, PFUT 1137-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks, brokenness on reverse. One corner broken. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.4121/13fde2e0-d09d-4256-be9b-7a0e5d06f297
title: Integrated Fluid Inclusion and P–T Dataset from the Himalayan Orogen: Recalculated Fluid Properties and Isochore Constraints with Implications for Fluid Evolution and the Global Carbon Cycle

description: This dataset represents a comprehensive compilation of mineral P–T conditions and fluid inclusion (FI) data from all lithotectonic units of the Himalayan orogen, significantly enhancing our understanding of this intricate geological system. It encompasses data from the Sub-, Lesser-, Higher-, and Tethyan Himalaya, as well as the Indus–Tsangpo Suture Zone and its associated magmatic arc. The compilation integrates previously published microthermometric results—eutectic temperature (Te), final ice-melting temperature (Tm,ice), CO2 homogenization temperature (ThCO2), and total homogenization temperature (Th)—to recalculate the salinity, density, and molar volume of trapped fluids using updated equations of state and modern fluid inclusion programs. Isochores have been constructed for each lithotectonic unit to infer the pressure–temperature (P–T) conditions of fluid entrapment, maximum burial depths, and metamorphic pathways.<br>The recalculated data offer a unified foundation for intercomparison across the orogen, facilitating a quantitative reconstruction of Himalayan fluid evolution through successive tectonometamorphic stages—from early diagenesis and subduction-related metamorphism to crustal thickening, partial melting, and exhumation. The results indicate that carbonic and aqueous–carbonic fluids are prevalent throughout the orogen, extending from the Lesser Himalayan metasediments to the ultrahigh-pressure eclogites of the Tso-Morari Complex. This continuous presence and movement of CO₂-bearing fluids during the orogenic cycle underscore the dynamic nature of the Himalayan orogen. Furthermore, the identification of N₂-rich inclusions in UHP rocks emphasizes the involvement of reduced nitrogen fluids in deep subduction and their potential role in redox buffering and crust–mantle volatile exchange.<br>Collectively, this dataset illustrates that CO₂- and N₂-bearing fluids were not only present but also served as key agents in metamorphic devolatilization, rock weakening, and carbon transfer throughout the Himalayan evolution. Their widespread occurrence suggests that the Himalaya operated as a dynamic trans-crustal fluid system capable of both releasing and sequestering carbon over geological timescales. These findings establish a crucial link between the fluid history of the Himalayan orogen and the global carbon cycle, emphasizing the role of collisional mountain belts as pivotal regulators of atmospheric CO₂ through deep Earth degassing and surface weathering feedbacks.
DOI: 10.4121/13fde2e0-d09d-4256-be9b-7a0e5d06f297.v1
title: Integrated Fluid Inclusion and P–T Dataset from the Himalayan Orogen: Recalculated Fluid Properties and Isochore Constraints with Implications for Fluid Evolution and the Global Carbon Cycle

description: This dataset represents a comprehensive compilation of mineral P–T conditions and fluid inclusion (FI) data from all lithotectonic units of the Himalayan orogen, significantly enhancing our understanding of this intricate geological system. It encompasses data from the Sub-, Lesser-, Higher-, and Tethyan Himalaya, as well as the Indus–Tsangpo Suture Zone and its associated magmatic arc. The compilation integrates previously published microthermometric results—eutectic temperature (Te), final ice-melting temperature (Tm,ice), CO2 homogenization temperature (ThCO2), and total homogenization temperature (Th)—to recalculate the salinity, density, and molar volume of trapped fluids using updated equations of state and modern fluid inclusion programs. Isochores have been constructed for each lithotectonic unit to infer the pressure–temperature (P–T) conditions of fluid entrapment, maximum burial depths, and metamorphic pathways.<br>The recalculated data offer a unified foundation for intercomparison across the orogen, facilitating a quantitative reconstruction of Himalayan fluid evolution through successive tectonometamorphic stages—from early diagenesis and subduction-related metamorphism to crustal thickening, partial melting, and exhumation. The results indicate that carbonic and aqueous–carbonic fluids are prevalent throughout the orogen, extending from the Lesser Himalayan metasediments to the ultrahigh-pressure eclogites of the Tso-Morari Complex. This continuous presence and movement of CO₂-bearing fluids during the orogenic cycle underscore the dynamic nature of the Himalayan orogen. Furthermore, the identification of N₂-rich inclusions in UHP rocks emphasizes the involvement of reduced nitrogen fluids in deep subduction and their potential role in redox buffering and crust–mantle volatile exchange.<br>Collectively, this dataset illustrates that CO₂- and N₂-bearing fluids were not only present but also served as key agents in metamorphic devolatilization, rock weakening, and carbon transfer throughout the Himalayan evolution. Their widespread occurrence suggests that the Himalaya operated as a dynamic trans-crustal fluid system capable of both releasing and sequestering carbon over geological timescales. These findings establish a crucial link between the fluid history of the Himalayan orogen and the global carbon cycle, emphasizing the role of collisional mountain belts as pivotal regulators of atmospheric CO₂ through deep Earth degassing and surface weathering feedbacks.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639050
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1133.201, PFAnep 1133.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1133.201, PFUT 1133-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639064
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1133.203, PFAnep 1133.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1133.203, PFUT 1133-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639028
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1133.201, PFAnep 1133.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1133.201, PFUT 1133-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639063
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1133.202, PFAnep 1133.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1133.202, PFUT 1133-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639026
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1133.201, PFAnep 1133.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1133.201, PFUT 1133-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1612950
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639025
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1133.201, PFAnep 1133.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1133.201, PFUT 1133-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639002
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1130.207, PFAnep 1130.207

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1130.207, PFUT 1130-207 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639023
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1133.201, PFAnep 1133.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1133.201, PFUT 1133-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1612940
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642513
title: PFAT 007 Obverse 1 PTM/RTI

description: [Digital Object Type Note:] Digital Image ❧ [Photograph Description:] PFAT 007 Obverse 1 PTM/RTI ❧ [Ancient Text Represented:] PFAT 007 ❧ [ISF Assigned Text Number:] ISF_TXT_01781 ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638989
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1130.206, PFAnep 1130.206

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1130.206, PFUT 1130-206 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642510
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0399.202, PFAnep 0399.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0399.202, PFUT 0399-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Some damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638988
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1130.205, PFAnep 1130.205

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1130.205, PFUT 1130-205 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge on left edge. Cracks on reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642505
title: PFAT 005 Upper Edge 1 PTM/RTI

description: [Digital Object Type Note:] Digital Image ❧ [Photograph Description:] PFAT 005 Upper Edge 1 PTM/RTI ❧ [Ancient Text Represented:] PFAT 005 ❧ [ISF Assigned Text Number:] ISF_TXT_01779 ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638975
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1130.205, PFAnep 1130.205

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1130.205, PFUT 1130-205 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge on left edge. Cracks on reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.