cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.60641/8tbh-h154
title: Brief Problem Monitor - Youth form (BPM-Y)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Brief Problem Monitor (BPM) 6-18 is part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) taxonomy and is a validated instrument to assess psychiatric symptoms in both clinical and research settings. The brief ASEBA parent/teacher/self report version for youths 6 to 18 years old includes the scales Attention Problems, Internalizing, Externalizing, and Total Problems.
description: In Generation R, the Brief Problem Monitor - Youth Form (BPM-Y) was used - a questionnaire containing 19 items covering total problems, internalising behavior, externalising behavior, and attention problems, drawn from the Youth Self Report.
DOI: 10.60641/98w6-9b39
title: Eating habits

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Eating habits assesses childrens' meal eating pattern, frequency of eating high calorie snacks and sugar-sweetened beverages, and caregivers' perception on their child's intake of sweet drinks.
description: The caregivers' perception was only assessed at measurement wave 4 years.
DOI: 10.60641/w8wf-wc69
title: Pregnancy history - This pregnancy

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Pregnancy history - This pregnancy assesses the course of a current pregnancy (at enrollement) and subsequent child delivery. It includes items on the last period, height, and weight, whether pregnancy was planned, contraceptive use, infertility treatment, whether blood type matches with biological father, other pregnancies with same biological fathers, and complications, physical complaints, impairments and illness during pregnancy. Questions about the delivery include who supervised the delivery, the place of delivery, and the degree of satisfaction with the childbirth.
description: The exact items differ per measurement wave.
DOI: 10.60641/kxa2-tn63
title: Leiden Inventory of Stability in center care (LIDS)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Leiden Inventory of Stability in center care (LIDS) assesses the child’s experience of daily stability in the care setting. The LIDS has a set of 6-point Likert-type items for primary caregivers.
description: We constructed six scales describing caregiver availability, caregiver continuity, group stability, program stability, arrangement stability, and attendance stability.
DOI: 10.60641/zfm1-e849
title: Blood pressure

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries as the heart pumps blood around the body. Systolic pressure is the pressure when the heart contracts and pushes blood out and diastolic pressure is the pressure when the heart relaxes and fills with blood. In adults, the systolic pressure normally ranges between 80 and 120 and the diastolic pressure between 60 and 90.
DOI: 10.60641/ys49-vp02
title: Accidents

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Accidents assesses home and traffic accidents that a child has experienced.
description: Measurement wave 6 months assesses home safety products used, parents' perception of the probability and severity of the child having an accident at home, the perception on accident prevention and the importance of different sources of information on safety product use. Measurement wave 5-6 years assesses the frequency of accidents that a child has experienced.
DOI: 10.60641/q7z2-yp66
title: Culture and social contacts

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Culture and social contacts consists of several items that assess cultural identity and is based on questions from an international study on acculturating youth. Both assimilation with the host culture and identification with the culture of origin were assessed, related to feelings, activities with friends, and celebration of host and original festivities. Items also included speaking Dutch, and reading and writing skills. All items were rated on 5-point Likert scales.
DOI: 10.60641/st4r-fv19
title: Height and weight

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Height and weight were measured without shoes and heavy clothing.
description: Maternal height was measured at early pregnancy, and maternal weight was assessed in early, mid and late pregnancy. Father's weight and height were measured at early pregnancy.
DOI: 10.60641/mfpg-5a71
title: Medical history - Health conditions and disease

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Medical history - Health conditions and disease includes a list of general health problems, common diseases, infectious diseases and complaints.
description: Different measurement waves contain overlapping but not identical questionnaires. For detailed information, please refer to the corresponding questionnaires in Generation R Wiki.
DOI: 10.60641/pdfa-7h15
title: Craniofacial growth (face development)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Craniofacial growth was determined using lateral cephalograms.
description: Twenty-two cephalometric landmarks were used and from these points, 35 cephalometric parameters were derived: 16 angular, 15 linear, and 4 indexes.
DOI: 10.60641/p7ff-wt83
title: Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran (EMBU)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran (EMBU) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses perceived parental rearing style in children, comprising 4 subscales: rejection, emotional warmth, control attempts/overprotection, and favoring subjects.
description: In Generation R, only the subscales rejection, emotional warmth, and control attempts/overprotection were assessed.
DOI: 10.60641/nh4c-v254
title: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - short form

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - short form contains 7 items that measure the activity of four intensity levels: 1) vigorous-intensity activity such as aerobics, 2) moderate-intensity activity, 3) walking, and 4) sitting.
DOI: 10.60641/nevg-bd71
title: Hearing

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Hearing assesses children's hearing health and hearing-related habits. Examples are 'how long per day on average does your child listern to music through head phones?', and 'Does your child ever complain about temporary hearing problems?'.
DOI: 10.25835/6n5uu50y
title: Embedding an ANN-Based Crystal Plasticity Model into the Finite Element Framework using an ABAQUS User-Material Subroutine

description: This work presents a practical method for incorporating trained Neural Networks (NNs) into the Finite Element (FE) framework using a user material (UMAT) subroutine. The work exemplifies crystal plasticity, a complex inelastic non-linear path-dependent material response, with a wide range of applications in ABAQUS UMAT. However, this approach can be extended to other material behaviors and FE tools. The 
use of a UMAT subroutine serves two main purposes: (1) it predicts and updates the stress or other mechanical properties of interest directly from the strain history; (2) it computes the Jacobian matrix either through backpropagation or numerical differentiation, which plays an essential role in the solution convergence. By implementing NNs in a UMAT subroutine, a trained machine learning model can be employed as a data-driven constitutive law within the FEM framework, preserving multiscale information that conventional constitutive laws often neglect or average. 
The versatility of this method makes it a powerful tool for integrating machine learning into mechanical simulation. While this approach is expected to provide higher accuracy in reproducing realistic material behavior, the reliability of the solution process and the convergence conditions must be paid special attention. The theory of the model is explained in Heider et al. 2020.

Source: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08214]
DOI: 10.60641/2ez0-ts28
title: Block Child Rearing Practices Report

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Dutch abbreviated version of the Block Child Rearing Practices Report was administered to assess aspects of the child-rearing dimensions, including nurturance and restrictiveness and child-rearing patterns. The abbreviated version includes 22 items, answered on a 6-point Likert scale.
DOI: 10.60641/8cfc-7k07
title: Gestational age

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Gestational age is an estimation of the duration of pregnancy, either from the first day of the last menstrual period, or through ultrasound measurements, aiding in tracking fetal development.
DOI: 10.60641/32rr-pz36
title: Perception of neighborhood

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Perception of neighborhood assesses children's perception about traffic in the neighborhood and the safety to play/cycle outside.
DOI: 10.60641/8501-9097
title: Peer nomination

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Peer nominations were assessed with a computerized tasks administered at schools. Information on self-reported bullying, victimization, peer-reported perpetration, peer acceptance and peer rejection within school classes was obtained, resulting in a peer network. Data were obtained through peer nominations and self-reports of the child and their classmates.
DOI: 10.60641/mt8y-2368
title: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) - Vocabulary subtest

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is an IQ test designed to measure intelligence and cognitive ability in adults and older adolescents. Most versions contain sub tests that represent the following components of intelligence: Verbal Comprehension Index (VCI), Perceptual Reasoning Index (PRI), Working Memory Index (WMI), Processing Speed Index (PSI). Two broad scores, which can be used to summarize general intellectual ability, can also be derived: 1) the Full Scale IQ (based on the total combined performance of the VCI, PRI, WMI, and the PSI) and 2) the General Ability Index (based only on the six subtests that the VCI and PRI comprise).
description: In Generation-R, only the Vocabulary subtest of the WAIS-IV was measured among mothers.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vk5y3p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 861 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Quercus ilex L.)",
 "Country is one of (Spain)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 861 records from 54 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026531-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60641/fxpr-8d39
title: PROP taster status

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: PROP taster status was determined by using a method developed by Keller et al. (2002). Children were classified as "tasters" or "non-tasters" by giving them 5 ml of 0.56 mmol l-1 solution of PROP (6-n-propylthiouracil; pharmacy of Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) after which they were asked the question: "Do you taste anything?"
DOI: 10.60641/49q7-vn32
title: Grief Cognitions Questionnaire (GCQ)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Grief Cognitions Questionnaire (GCQ) is a 38-item questionnaire representing 9 categories of negative, bereavement-related cognitions, such as "Since [x] is dead, I feel less worthy", "I don't expect that I will feel better in the future", or "I do not react to this loss normally". It is rated with 6-point scale from 0 (disagree strongly) to 5 (agree strongly).
description: In Generation R, if a participant indicated to have lost a loved one, three items of the questionnaire were administered to assess grief-specific cognitions.