cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/bcrvd4mdsf
title: Biological Implementation of a Braitenberg Vehicle 

description: In a small seminal book titled Vehicles: Experiments in Synthetic Psychology, Valentino Braitenberg (1926–2011) describes a set of thought experiments in which agents with simple structure behave in human-like ways; Braitenberg blatantly put forward the hypothesis that the primitives for realizing such machines are cellular and synaptic processes that are amenable for physiological characterization. The reasoning and results presented in Shahaf et al (2008) make the realization of a Braitenberg's vehicle that classifies objects in its visual field (using a large-scale network of biological neurons) a trivial matter. Such a Braitenberg's vehicle is demonstrated in the above video clip that was prepared in Marom's group by Danny Eytan, David Ben Shimol and Lior Lev-Tov.  A low resolution movie was published in the 'supporting information' section of the 2008 paper.

The main text and data of Shahaf et al (2008) show that the physical loci wherefrom stimuli are delivered to a recurrent, large scale random network of cortical neurons, albeit causing "noisy" neuronal responses, may be fully classified using the temporal order at which neurons are recruited by the different stimuli. Here, an application of this idea, in the form of a Braitenberg vehicle, is demonstrated: Inputs from the two (Right and Left) ultrasonic "eyes" of a Lego Mindstorms vehicle are sampled at 0.2 Hz and translated into stimulation of a large random network of cortical neurons at two different sites. The side corresponding to the nearest visual object (relative to vehicle's longitudinal axis) is classified using an Edit (Levenshtein)-distance metric based on the recruitment order of 8 neurons; these 8 neurons equally respond to stimuli from each of the two eyes, but their recruitment order is unique to the stimulus side. Based on the classified activity, a command is sent to the appropriate motor attached to one of the wheels. The red trace on the left side of the movie frame represents the total network activity (points depict evoked activity); the blue numbers in front of vehicle's “eyes” show distances (in cm) from the right and left sensed objects; the Edit distance of the evoked recruitment orders, from a predefined internal representation of the Right and Left objects, is shown in red numbers. Top left: time in seconds.

In Marom et al 2009, we have used the above vehicle to provide a sobering example for the limits of reverse engineering in neuroscience. We demonstrate that application of reverse engineering to the study of the design principle of this functional neuro-system, may result in a perfectly valid but wrong induction of the system’s design principle.  If in the very simple setup we bring here (static environment, primitive task and practically unlimited access to every piece of relevant information), it is difficult to induce a design principle, what are our chances of exposing biological design principles when more realistic conditions are examined?
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21602622.v1
title: BEETL Final Testing True Labels

description: This is the true label file for the sleep task and BCI task in the 2021 NeurIPS BEETL Competition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28234856.v1
title: The Influence of Desire, Self-Efficacy, and HR Support on Line Managers’ Strategic HR Roles and Competencies

description: The present research investigates the impact of various factors that influence line managers’ (LMs) different HR-related roles. Specifically, this study examines whether and how LMs' desire to engage in HR practices, their self-efficacy regarding HR execution, and their perceptions of HR support influence their various HR roles. Additionally, it confirms whether LMs' HR roles influence their HR competencies.
DOI: 10.17632/4rd32h7c5s
title: Premature mortality in an administrative cohort of individuals living with type 2 diabetes screened for chronic kidney disease in Jalisco, Mexico 2011-2019. Evidence from a death registry analysis. Supplementary material

description: This document contains the supplementary material for the article titled “Premature mortality in an administrative cohort of individuals living with type 2 diabetes screened for chronic kidney disease in Jalisco, Mexico 2011-2019. Evidence from a death registry analysis”, accepted for publication in the Journal Salud Pública de México. 
This study aims to analyze survival outcomes and describe clinical and demographic characteristics linked to premature mortality in an uninsured population with type 2 diabetes (T2D) screened for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our objective is to demonstrate the need for protocolized interventions for early detection, treatment, and follow-up of CKD in high-risk populations. We designed an administrative cohort by linking mortality records with data from a CKD screening campaign using a probabilistic linkage algorithm.

The supplementary material shared here is divided into three sections:
Section 1 describes the procedures used in an early CKD detection campaign, from which we obtained the database we have named T2D-CKD database in our study.
Section 2 describes Cox proportional hazards models specification. We used these models to analyze the associations between clinical and demographic characteristics at screening as covariates, and all-cause, CKD-related, and all-cause premature mortality as outcome variables.
In Section 3, we provide a supplementary table titles Clinical and demographic characteristics associated with survival in a T2D population screened for CKD. Unadjusted and adjusted Cox proportional hazards models.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7038608.v1
title: The performance of ultrasound in determining the cause of biliary dilation - Data.xlsx

description: Raw, deidentified data that was analysed as part of the paper "The performance of ultrasound in determining the cause of biliary dilation" Published in Sonography<br>Sonography reference <br>sono-18-05-OA-0137.R2 - The performance of ultrasound in determining the cause of biliary dilation.
DOI: 10.17632/bcrk4ngt9t
title: Impact of asymmetry on exchange rate determination: the role of fundamentals

description: This data set is for the paper "Impact of asymmetry on exchange rate determination: The role of fundamentals". The study tries to take a new look at the exchange rate determination model by employing recent developments in time series estimation methodologies. For this purpose, the validity of the sticky price monetary exchange rate model has been searched for the Turkish lira / US dollar case. Estimation results considering both linear and non–linear modeling approaches highly support the theoretical foundations and reveal explicitly the asymmetric nature of the model. The paper infers that since the
 nominal exchange rate seems to be determined through the economic fundamentals, it should not be used as a policy tool with a long–term perspective.
DOI: 10.17632/yt3tgpt48d
title: Genome-Wide Local Ancestry and Evidence for Mitonuclear Coadaptation in African Hybrid Cattle Populations ( Bos Taurus/Indicus). Ward et al. 2022

description: High density SNP array data for African cattle. Previous version dated June 1st 2022 was corrupted upon upload. This has been fixed as of February 1st 2023.
DOI: 10.21233/kqhq-ax17
title: Gunma Prefecture ostracode surface sample dataset

description: Raw data for the Gunma Prefecture ostracode surface sample dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.25403/upresearchdata.23723442.v2
title: Survival analysis to study recidivism, right-censored lung cancer data

description: Both datasets can be found in the survival R package. They are right-censored. The Rossi dataset contains 432 male inmates from Maryland state prisons (Berk, Lenihan & Rossi, 1980). The prisoners were followed for one year. Those not re-arrested during this follow-up period were censored at week 52. At the end of the study, 318 prisoners were right censored. Thus, the censoring rate for this data is 26.39%. Meanwhile, the veteran dataset consists of death for 137 male patients with advanced lung cancer; 9 individuals were censored. Thus, the censoring rate is 6.57%. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27195066.v3
title: Generative Discovery of Partial differential Equation by Learning from Math Handbooks

description: The dataset and results for the manuscript "Generative Discovery of Partial differential Equation by Learning from Math Handbooks"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13637594.v1
title: Raw_Data_Morphometrics

description: The file contains two spreadsheet:<br>1- Sampling data and processed morphometric data.<br>2- Raw morphometric data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8255948.v1
title: Data and script (Predation risk influences food-web structure by constraining species diet choice)

description: The empirical food-web data (as R lists) and the R script for conducting simulations within the study "Predation risk influences food-web structure by constraining species diet choice". Please read the README for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24763770.v1
title: Arrhenia bryophthora and Bryopistillaria clavarioides

description: Alignements of the ITS and LSU based RAxML tree is provided for both species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5620465.v1
title: A realist explanatory theory-building case study

description: Mixed-methods data. Quantitative data is obtained from patient attendance record from the adherence club sessions. Qualitative data is based on in-depth interviews with clinicians and patients
DOI: 10.17632/8pj73cy7vx
title: Towards determining the number of observable supermassive black hole shadows: data files

description: This repository contains (1) a library of synthetic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN), and (2) several tables of black hole shadow source counts as a function of angular resolution, flux density sensitivity, and observing frequency.  All of these files have been generated as part of the analysis carried out in Pesce et al. (2021).

(1) The SED library has been generated using the advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model described in Appendix A of Pesce et al. (2021).  The model SEDs sample the space of black hole mass and mass accretion rate, ranging between 10^5 and 10^11 solar masses in black hole mass and between 10^-10 and 10^-2 times the Eddington rate in mass accretion rate.  The models are organized such that the upper directory provides the logarithmic mass and the file name provides the logarithmic Eddington rate.  For example, an SED for a black hole with a mass of 10^9 solar masses and an accretion rate of 10^-5 times Eddington would be located at:

./SED_library/logm=9.0/logmdot=-5.0.txt

Each table contains two columns, the first listing the frequency (in log Hz, spanning 10^8 to 10^22 Hz) and the second listing the luminosity density (in log erg/s/Hz).  Each table also contains header information describing the global parameters: mass (in log solar masses), log accretion rate, peak synchrotron frequency (in log Hz), and electron temperature (in log K).

(2) The shadow source counts tables are split into two categories: the "population" source counts have been computed as described in Section 2 of Pesce et al. (2021), and the "interferometric" source counts have been computed as described in Section 3 of Pesce et al. (2021).  The tables are organized by type and by observing frequency.  For example, the tables containing the interferometric source counts for a 230 GHz observing frequency would be located at:

./source_counts/interferometric_source_counts_230GHz.txt

The population tables contain three columns: the first column contains the angular resolution (in log microarcseconds), the second column contains the flux density threshold (in log Jy), the third column contains the optically thin logarithmic source counts.  The interferometric tables contain five columns: the first column contains the angular resolution (in log microarcseconds), the second column contains the flux density threshold (in log Jy), the third column contains the logarithmic source counts for seeing photon rings with n >= 0, the fourth column contains the logarithmic source counts for seeing photon rings with n >= 1, and the fifth column contains the logarithmic source counts for seeing photon rings with n >= 2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9722696.v1
title: Figure 4G (Flotillins promote T cell receptor sorting through a fast Rab5-Rab11 endocytic recycling axis)

description: TCR-GFP + Apex2-GBP TEM images
DOI: 10.17632/dhtz5w3wr9
title: Analysis MCO region 2023

description: ESG criteria for investment analysis
The study put forward two hypotheses:
1) The criteria for ranking microcredit organizations, taking into account compliance with ESG principles, are most applicable in microcredit since they allow reflecting differences in both the quality and level of social orientation and corporate governance in business and its environmental friendliness.
2) ESG ranking criteria take investment analysis to a new level, not only from the perspective of investors but also from consumer assessments.
DOI: 10.17632/y4ttf8fngf
title: sleep behavior self-regulation

description: The data in this collection pertains to the psychometric stages of a sleep behavior self-regulation questionnaire for adolescents. Further details are provided in the relevant article.
A questionnaire based on the theory of self-regulation was created to assess the self-regulation of sleep behavior among adolescent students. The questionnaire underwent psychometric testing and a 22-item tool was developed to determine whether students are able to self-regulate their sleep behavior. The data was collected through online surveys from students aged between 14 and 18 years.Explanations of the questions are available in the article.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28726466.v1
title: ganesh grocery store

description: The ganesh Grocery Data dataset holds information of grocery products being sold through different supermarket outlets, including product characteristics, store information, and sales performance. It encompasses major fields such as Item Identifier, Item Type, Fat Content, Item Weight, and Visibility, along with store-specific information like Outlet Identifier, Location Type, Size, and Establishment Year. Also, it monitors sales revenue and product ratings, thus being useful for analyzing product performance, customer preferences, and store efficiency. This dataset can be applied to sales forecasting, inventory optimization, and market trend analysis.
DOI: 10.17632/xdzxhpzff9
title: Data for: Multiple reservoirs of volatiles on the Moon revealed by the isotopic composition of chlorine in lunar basalts

description: Tables of Cl and H isotope data collected in this study on lunar basalts.
DOI: 10.17632/8fpgm26drj
title: Temporal patterns of phytoplankton fluorescence in the St. Lawrence River in relation to  temperature and colored dissolved organic matter

description: Water quality data (in vivo chlorophyll-a and phycocyanin), colored dissolved organic matter and water temperature measured river water in a flow through chamber (from June 2014 to December 2019) placed in the Moses-Saunders hydropower dam located on the St. Lawrence River, between the State of New York (USA) and the Province of Ontario (Canada).  The multi-sensor array installed in Unit 32 power turbine of the Moses-Saunders hydroelectric dam, along the New York shoreline of the St. Lawrence River (45°0.253’ N, 74°47.945’W) consists of a Turner Designs (Sunnyvale, CA) C6 multi-sensor platform equipped with Cyclops-7 sondes. The array measures numerous water quality variables at 1-2 minute intervals.   The data support a study that describes a method by which changes in phytoplankton abundance in a large river system, as inferred by pigment (phycocyanin, chlorophyll a) fluorescence, can be related to environmental variables at several scales of observation (from daily to annual).
DOI: 10.17632/ghz3t6g5kw
title: Hydrochemical Profile of Pariyej Community Reservoir (PCR), Gujarat, India: A Multivariate Statistical Approach using Multidimensional Scaling

description: The present study was undertaken at Pariyej Community Reservoir (PCR), Gujarat, India; a freshwater inland wetland of national importance; listed in Asian Directory of Wetlands. The aim of this biannual research was to monitor the seasonal alterations in hydrochemical characteristics along the six monthly gradients (April to September, 2021; Summer, Monsoon, Post-Monsoon) at three (PCR-1, 2, 3) pre-fixed transactional stations of PCR. The surface water quality of freshwater inland wetland was assessed using 21 hydrochemical parameters e.g. physical variables (Temperature, EC, TS, TSS, TDS, Turbidity), chemical variables (pH, DO, Acidity, Free CO2, PA, TA, Carbonates, Bicarbonates, Chloride, Total Hardness, Ca Hardness, Mg Hardness, and nutrients variables (Sulphate, Phosphate, Nitrate). The surface water of PCR-1 exhibited accentuated amount of TDS, pH, Phosphate and Sulphate; PCR-2 with TS, TSS, DO, Acidity and Free CO2, and PCR-3 with Temperature, EC, Turbidity, TA, Bicarbonates, Chloride, Total Hardness, Ca Hardness,  Mg Hardness and Sulphate. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed positive loading between EC (0.759), TS (3.276), TSS (2.244), TDS (0.452) and Total Hardness (0.114) in PCR-1; PCR-2 with EC (1.006), TS (0.739), TDS (3.141), TA (0.020), Bicarbonates (0.020), Total Hardness (0.599), Ca Hardness (0.167) and  Mg Hardness (0.166), and PCR-3 with EC (3.229), Acidity (0.383), TA (0.395), Bicarbonates (0.395), Chloride (0.329), Total Hardness (1.483) and Ca Hardness (1.131). Among them, significant gradient was found in TS (3.276), TSS (2.244) at PCR-1, EC (1.006), TDS (3.141) at PCR-2, and EC (3.229), Total Hardness (1.483) and Ca Hardness (1.131) at PCR-3. In addition, univariate analysis revealed the peak pollution load at PCR-2 (161.96), followed by moderate pollution load at PCR-3 (157.03) and the lowest pollution load was observed at PCR-1 (150.45). Moreover, the outcomes of the present study revealed that hydrochemical variables were more fluctuated at PCR-2 (290.63), followed by modest variation of physico-chemical constituents at PCR-1 (260.02) and the minimal oscillation of surface water elements at PCR-3 (259.15). The above fallouts might be due to prolific, lush and uncontrolled growth of aquatic vegetation e.g. Typha angustata at PCR-2, profuse span of Nelumbo nucifera and meager subsistence of Phragmitis australis at PCR-3. The findings of the present study signifies the importance of PCR as a freshwater inland wetland of national importance in terms of sustainability and sanctity of surface water quality as it provides incessant water supply to around 800 villages of the Main Saurashtra Land. This baseline study on wetland monitoring, hydrological regimes, aquatic pollution and environmental sustainability will be helpful to ecologists, environmentalists and biologists to conserve, protect and manage the prevailing freshwater wetland ecosystems of Gujarat, India.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25153073.v1
title: ANOVA between froups - Differences between male and female football

description: ANOVA Differences between groups
DOI: 10.17632/tcbh2kzhb5
title: Paramount Health Data Project 2020

description: Data from standardized test of academic achievement and visits to the school nurse.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11704431.v1
title: Patient 8

description: Atrial Tachycardia patient #2Part 1 contains the raw ultrasound RF dataPart 2 contains the B-mode, multi-2D and 3D-rendered EWI activation timings
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24945384.v1
title: Untitled Item

description: Genome data (in FASTA format) for the three endosymbionts found within Pseudococcus viburni mealybugs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28648808.v1
title: TransRoadnet

description: The aim of this paper is to propose a new road network pattern recognition method, namely TransRoadnet.Unlike existing methods, the proposed method offers two key advantages. First, it is able to recognize multimodal hybrid road network patterns, which significantly improves the generalization ability of the model. Second, by integrating the Transformer model, it enhances the extraction of relational features between the overall structure of the road network and its road segments, thereby improving the accuracy of pattern recognition.
DOI: 10.17632/npymmmcng5
title: Analysis of complications associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Prospective observational study

description: DATA-BASE OF Analysis of complications associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Prospective observational study
DOI: 10.4121/uuid:e940ec1a-71a0-449e-bbe3-29217f2ba31d
title: CHASE-PL Climate Projections: 5-km Gridded Daily Precipitation & Temperature Dataset (CPLCP-GDPT5)

description: CPLCP-GDPT5: Gridded Daily Precipitation & Temperature Dataset at 5 km resolution for Poland enlarged by the Vistula and Odra basins, for the historical period 1971-2000 and the future periods 2021-2050 and 2071-2100, developed within the CHASE-PL project. The CHASE-PL (Climate change impact assessment for selected sectors in Poland) Climate Projections – Bias Corrected Daily Precipitation and Temperature Dataset–5 km (CPLCP-BCDPT5) consists of adjusted historical and projected daily minimum and maximum air temperatures and precipitation totals of nine regional climate simulations provided from the European branch of the coordinated downscaling experiment. These simulations were bias corrected onto a 5 by 5 km grid based on daily gridded CPLFD-GDPT5 as reference data. The main purpose was to provide a new generation of climate projections to study the impact of a climate change on different sectors, including hydrology. The spatial coverage was the same as for the GDPT5 reference data, and corresponded to the Polish territory enlarged by the Vistula and Odra basins. Although continuous simulations covering the whole period 1900 to 2100 have been performed, only a subset of three sub-periods was included in the current data set which corresponds to one historical (1971-2000) and two future (2021-2050 and 2071-2100) periods assuming both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. The full-length simulations and assuming other RCPs can be obtained upon request to the Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7575686.v1
title: HEK001 knockdown microarray confirmations

description: This is a panel of genes confirmed from our knockdown microarray data. <br>