cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154760
title: Candidate-centric systems and the politicization of ethnicity: evidence from Indonesia

description: When and why do electoral candidates politicize ethnicity? From the literature, we might expect this behaviour to occur during democratic transitions or under proportional rules. However, empirical support for these arguments is mixed. This article presents a new approach, arguing that candidate-centric rules offer candidates incentives to politicize ethnicity. The argument is tested in Indonesia with empirical evidence drawn from coding newspaper reports on campaign events, endorsements and group appeals. Indonesia used party-centric rules from 1997 to 2004, and even though the country democratized during this period, the politicization of ethnicity actually declined. I show how party-centric rules, coupled with a national economic crisis, encouraged candidates to campaign on broad national platforms of reform and development, thereby appealing to the poor rather than to ethnic groups. Between 2004 and 2009, the system became more candidate-centric and the politicization of ethnicity increased. I argue that changes in the system freed candidates from national party platforms and motivated them to campaign on their local connections with ethnic groups. This study is particularly pertinent amidst the push for direct candidate-centric elections in the developing world and the lack of literature on how such rules could affect ethnic politics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154760.v1
title: Candidate-centric systems and the politicization of ethnicity: evidence from Indonesia

description: When and why do electoral candidates politicize ethnicity? From the literature, we might expect this behaviour to occur during democratic transitions or under proportional rules. However, empirical support for these arguments is mixed. This article presents a new approach, arguing that candidate-centric rules offer candidates incentives to politicize ethnicity. The argument is tested in Indonesia with empirical evidence drawn from coding newspaper reports on campaign events, endorsements and group appeals. Indonesia used party-centric rules from 1997 to 2004, and even though the country democratized during this period, the politicization of ethnicity actually declined. I show how party-centric rules, coupled with a national economic crisis, encouraged candidates to campaign on broad national platforms of reform and development, thereby appealing to the poor rather than to ethnic groups. Between 2004 and 2009, the system became more candidate-centric and the politicization of ethnicity increased. I argue that changes in the system freed candidates from national party platforms and motivated them to campaign on their local connections with ethnic groups. This study is particularly pertinent amidst the push for direct candidate-centric elections in the developing world and the lack of literature on how such rules could affect ethnic politics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154751
title: TaskController

description: A microcomputer-based system for task control of animal experiments.The system is composed of three units: A, B, and C.Unit A is a bridge between the main unit (unit C), external power sources (+5V, +12V, or 240 VAC), and an recording device with an interface (e.g. Amplipex). Unit B is for regulation of buzzers, LEDs, and solenoid valves. Unit C is the central unit with four STM microcomputers.Unit A is composed of board A1, A2, and A3, which are for signal distribution, DC power and timing distribution, and 240 VAC regulation, respectively.Unit B is composed of board B, E, and F, which are for buzzers, LEDs, and solenoid valves, respectively.Unit C is composed of board C1 to C4 and one microcomputer on each, which are for control on buzzers and LEDs, solenoid valves, task cycles, and digitization of two analog external inputs, respectively.Schema and PCB design of each board and enclosure are given.Necessory componets are also given as a spreadsheet.Code examples for microcomputers are available in the GitHub page below.<br>
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.6154721
title: Access to Justice Photographs

description: The Access to Justice theme, based on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and enables people from different backgrounds equality before the law. This fairness extends to all ethnic groups, gender and age groups. The notion of removing barriers is central to the understanding of this artwork. The sculpture is made from a combination of polished stainless steel and Corten steel. The polished stainless steel reflects the architectural surroundings as well as the colour and vibrancy of the busy everyday activity. The stainless steel is also a metaphor for renewal and optimism. The Corten steel is a sealed rust coloured surface, which is a metaphor for the past, as well as industry representing notions of human endeavour. The conjoining of the two metals creates a bridge between the old and the new. Normally, these flat plane surfaces would be read as a barrier or obstacle, except this structure has gateway apertures that allow the viewer to pass through a series of portals: a metaphor for doorways to the Justice system. This physical and conceptual barrier is resonant of a series of rules that intersect at different points, with doorways that facilitate access through the space. The apertures are disability aware to facilitate interaction for all users, and are non-discriminatory. The sculpture is characterised by a series of gateways, at different heights, for all sorts of people. Crucially, from whatever angle you approach the sculpture from, the viewer will have a vista onto the Law Courts: a clear sightline from their own perspective, through the sculpture and onto the buildings that enshrine the justice system. Stainless steel and Corten steel are virtually maintenance free and I have tested the combination of these metals in a variety of environments throughout the world. These materials are durable and can withstand extremes of temperature, with the added value of Corten steel oxidizing to a bespoke hue of red depending on the atmospheric conditions it is placed in. The use of the colour blue in this installation relates to my experiences of travelling in Ontario from Toronto to Tiny (where the sculpture was fabricated) and vistas I experienced of the Great Lakes - the ways these great expanses of water are integral to the identity of Canada. Stainless steel is a light-reflecting neutral material: it surfaces capture the reflections of all nationalities into the surfaces of the artwork: thereby equal under the law and empowering all nationalities access to the law.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.6154721.v1
title: Access to Justice Photographs

description: The Access to Justice theme, based on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and enables people from different backgrounds equality before the law. This fairness extends to all ethnic groups, gender and age groups. The notion of removing barriers is central to the understanding of this artwork. The sculpture is made from a combination of polished stainless steel and Corten steel. The polished stainless steel reflects the architectural surroundings as well as the colour and vibrancy of the busy everyday activity. The stainless steel is also a metaphor for renewal and optimism. The Corten steel is a sealed rust coloured surface, which is a metaphor for the past, as well as industry representing notions of human endeavour. The conjoining of the two metals creates a bridge between the old and the new. Normally, these flat plane surfaces would be read as a barrier or obstacle, except this structure has gateway apertures that allow the viewer to pass through a series of portals: a metaphor for doorways to the Justice system. This physical and conceptual barrier is resonant of a series of rules that intersect at different points, with doorways that facilitate access through the space. The apertures are disability aware to facilitate interaction for all users, and are non-discriminatory. The sculpture is characterised by a series of gateways, at different heights, for all sorts of people. Crucially, from whatever angle you approach the sculpture from, the viewer will have a vista onto the Law Courts: a clear sightline from their own perspective, through the sculpture and onto the buildings that enshrine the justice system. Stainless steel and Corten steel are virtually maintenance free and I have tested the combination of these metals in a variety of environments throughout the world. These materials are durable and can withstand extremes of temperature, with the added value of Corten steel oxidizing to a bespoke hue of red depending on the atmospheric conditions it is placed in. The use of the colour blue in this installation relates to my experiences of travelling in Ontario from Toronto to Tiny (where the sculpture was fabricated) and vistas I experienced of the Great Lakes - the ways these great expanses of water are integral to the identity of Canada. Stainless steel is a light-reflecting neutral material: it surfaces capture the reflections of all nationalities into the surfaces of the artwork: thereby equal under the law and empowering all nationalities access to the law.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154709
title: Supplementary Material for: Transcriptome, Biochemical and Growth Responses of the Marine Phytoplankter Phaeodactylum Tricornutum Bohlin (Bacillariophyta) to Copepod Grazer Presence

description: <b><i>Background/Aims:</i></b> As a model organism for a pleiomorphic marine planktonic primary producer, <i>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</i> has been studied on a molecular level under diverse cultural conditions. But little is known about its morphological, nutritional or transcriptomic responses under grazing stress. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> To assess microalgal molecular and cellular responses to grazer presence, we conducted transcriptome profiling in combination with growth rate, biovolume, fatty acid content, carbon and nitrogen content measurements in the model diatom <i>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</i>. RNA-sequencing was used to evaluate the transcriptomic response to grazing stress for <i>P. tricornutum</i> strain <i>CCAP 1055/1</i>. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among the differentially expressed genes, we found down-regulation of genes involved in pathogen resistance, and in fatty acid biosynthesis pathways, while mitosis-involved genes were up-regulated. Experimentally testing morphological and biochemical responses in five strains of the species, we detected strain-specific significant effects of simulated grazing pressure in altered growth rates, biovolume and nutritional composition. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our research reveals the associated molecular and cellular responses to grazing effects in <i>P. tricornutum</i> and extends the understanding of co-evolutionary roles in regulating grazing defence between <i>P. tricornutum</i> and its grazer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154709.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Transcriptome, Biochemical and Growth Responses of the Marine Phytoplankter Phaeodactylum Tricornutum Bohlin (Bacillariophyta) to Copepod Grazer Presence

description: <b><i>Background/Aims:</i></b> As a model organism for a pleiomorphic marine planktonic primary producer, <i>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</i> has been studied on a molecular level under diverse cultural conditions. But little is known about its morphological, nutritional or transcriptomic responses under grazing stress. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> To assess microalgal molecular and cellular responses to grazer presence, we conducted transcriptome profiling in combination with growth rate, biovolume, fatty acid content, carbon and nitrogen content measurements in the model diatom <i>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</i>. RNA-sequencing was used to evaluate the transcriptomic response to grazing stress for <i>P. tricornutum</i> strain <i>CCAP 1055/1</i>. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among the differentially expressed genes, we found down-regulation of genes involved in pathogen resistance, and in fatty acid biosynthesis pathways, while mitosis-involved genes were up-regulated. Experimentally testing morphological and biochemical responses in five strains of the species, we detected strain-specific significant effects of simulated grazing pressure in altered growth rates, biovolume and nutritional composition. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our research reveals the associated molecular and cellular responses to grazing effects in <i>P. tricornutum</i> and extends the understanding of co-evolutionary roles in regulating grazing defence between <i>P. tricornutum</i> and its grazer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154682
title: Broadwater Lake TQ04590 88480

description: Sonograms from Korda Lake TQ04590 88480 06/04/2018 - 16/04/2018 First batch 06/04/2018
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154682.v1
title: Broadwater Lake TQ04590 88480

description: Sonograms from Korda Lake TQ04590 88480 06/04/2018 - 16/04/2018 First batch 06/04/2018
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154664
title: When Every Second Counts: Novel Device to Shorten Chest Tube Insertion Time in a Pre-hospital Setting

description: <b>Article full text</b> <br> The full text of this article can be found here<b>. </b>https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41030-016-0020-4 <br> <b>Provide enhanced content for this article</b> <br> If you are an author of this publication and would like to provide additional enhanced content for your article then please contact <b>adisrapidplus@springer.com</b>. <br> The journal offers a range of additional features designed to increase visibility and readership. All features will be thoroughly peer reviewed to ensure the content is of the highest scientific standard and all features are marked as ‘peer reviewed’ to ensure readers are aware that the content has been reviewed to the same level as the articles they are being presented alongside. Moreover, all sponsorship and disclosure information is included to provide complete transparency and adherence to good publication practices. This ensures that however the content is reached the reader has a full understanding of its origin. No fees are charged for hosting additional open access content. <br> Other enhanced features include, but are not limited to: <br> • Slide decks • Videos and animations • Audio abstracts • Audio slides
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154664.v1
title: When Every Second Counts: Novel Device to Shorten Chest Tube Insertion Time in a Pre-hospital Setting

description: <b>Article full text</b> <br> The full text of this article can be found here<b>. </b>https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41030-016-0020-4 <br> <b>Provide enhanced content for this article</b> <br> If you are an author of this publication and would like to provide additional enhanced content for your article then please contact <b>adisrapidplus@springer.com</b>. <br> The journal offers a range of additional features designed to increase visibility and readership. All features will be thoroughly peer reviewed to ensure the content is of the highest scientific standard and all features are marked as ‘peer reviewed’ to ensure readers are aware that the content has been reviewed to the same level as the articles they are being presented alongside. Moreover, all sponsorship and disclosure information is included to provide complete transparency and adherence to good publication practices. This ensures that however the content is reached the reader has a full understanding of its origin. No fees are charged for hosting additional open access content. <br> Other enhanced features include, but are not limited to: <br> • Slide decks • Videos and animations • Audio abstracts • Audio slides
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154598
title: Data from a systematic literature review to determine the relationship between HBsAg (prevalence of HBV infection) and anti-HBc (exposure to HBV infection) in African populations.

description: This file set contains the metadata for an analysis of HBV sero-epidemiology data for Africa. We set out to investigate the relationship between prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and prevalence of exposure to infection.<br>We used HBsAg as a marker of active infection and anti-HBc as a marker of HBV exposure (including active infection, and exposed/cleared infection).<br>We gathered data from a literature review of PubMed and Web of Science searching for either “HBV antibody”, “antiHBc”, “HB core antibody”, “HBV exposure” or, “HBV prevalence” AND “Africa” or [Name of specific country]. Only papers published after the introduction of universal HBV vaccination in Africa in 1995 were included. Identified articles were reviewed to ensure both HBsAg and corresponding HBcAb prevalence for a given population were included. <br><br>Ethics permission was not required for this study,<br><b>Meta-data table: Data extracted from studies identified in a systematic literature search for studies including anti-HBc and HBsAg prevalence data for African countries published between 1995-2019. </b>A total of 96 studies spanning 39 African countries were identified in the search, generating 109 unique data points representing independent cohorts. A PMID or DOI is provided for each manuscript. When a PMID or DOI could not be found (n=2), ISI or ISSN was provided. A key and notes on the table is given at the foot of the table.<br> <b>Quality assessment table: formal assessment of the 96 studies included in the meta-analysis.</b> Studies were assessed using established guidelines from the Johanna Briggs Institute for the critical appraisal of the scientific literature (1). Complete metadata for the manuscript are available in Table 1. All studies included in this analysis assessed the prevalence of HBsAg and anti-HBc. The sample size required for each was different. Sample size was assessed using guidelines established by Naing et al, (2006) (2). Notes on the studies are given at the foot of the table.<br> References1. Munn Z, MClinSc SM, Lisy K, Riitano D, Tufanaru C. Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and cumulative incidence data. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare. 2015;13(3):147–53.2. Naing L, Winn T, Rusli BN. Practical Issues in Calculating the Sample Size for Prevalence Studies. Archives of Orofacial Sciences. 2006;1:9–14.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154598.v1
title: Data from a systematic literature review to determine the relationship between HBsAg (prevalence of HBV infection) and anti-HBc (exposure to HBV infection) in African populations.

description: This file set contains the metadata for an analysis of HBV sero-epidemiology data for Africa. We set out to investigate the relationship between prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and prevalence of exposure to infection.<br>We used HBsAg as a marker of active infection and anti-HBc as a marker of HBV exposure (including active infection, and exposed/cleared infection).<br>We gathered data from a literature review of PubMed and Web of Science searching for either “HBV antibody”, “antiHBc”, “HB core antibody”, “HBV exposure” or, “HBV prevalence” AND “Africa” or [Name of specific country]. Only papers published after the introduction of universal HBV vaccination in Africa in 1995 were included. Identified articles were reviewed to ensure both HBsAg and corresponding HBcAb prevalence for a given population were included. <br><br>Ethics permission was not required for this study,<br><b>Table 1; Meta-data extracted from studies identified in a systematic literature search for studies including anti-HBc and HBsAg prevalence data for African countries published between 1995-2019. </b>A total of 96 studies spanning 39 African countries were identified in the search, generating 109 unique data points representing independent cohorts. A PMID or DOI is provided for each manuscript. When a PMID or DOI could not be found (n=2), ISI or ISSN was provided. A key and notes on the table is given at the foot of the table. <b>Table 2: Quality assessment of the 96 studies included in the meta-analysis.</b> Studies were assessed using established guidelines from the Johanna Briggs Institute for the critical appraisal of the scientific literature (1). Complete metadata for the manuscript are available in Table 1. All studies included in this analysis assessed the prevalence of HBsAg and anti-HBc. The sample size required for each was different. Sample size was assessed using guidelines established by Naing et al, (2006) (2). Notes on the studies are given at the foot of the table. References1. Munn Z, MClinSc SM, Lisy K, Riitano D, Tufanaru C. Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and cumulative incidence data. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare. 2015;13(3):147–53.2. Naing L, Winn T, Rusli BN. Practical Issues in Calculating the Sample Size for Prevalence Studies. Archives of Orofacial Sciences. 2006;1(June 2014):9–14.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6154598.v2
title: Data from a systematic literature review to determine the relationship between HBsAg (prevalence of HBV infection) and anti-HBc (exposure to HBV infection) in African populations.

description: This file set contains the metadata for an analysis of HBV sero-epidemiology data for Africa. We set out to investigate the relationship between prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and prevalence of exposure to infection.<br>We used HBsAg as a marker of active infection and anti-HBc as a marker of HBV exposure (including active infection, and exposed/cleared infection).<br>We gathered data from a literature review of PubMed and Web of Science searching for either “HBV antibody”, “antiHBc”, “HB core antibody”, “HBV exposure” or, “HBV prevalence” AND “Africa” or [Name of specific country]. Only papers published after the introduction of universal HBV vaccination in Africa in 1995 were included. Identified articles were reviewed to ensure both HBsAg and corresponding HBcAb prevalence for a given population were included. <br><br>Ethics permission was not required for this study,<br><b>S2 Table; Meta-data extracted from studies identified in a systematic literature search for studies including anti-HBc and HBsAg prevalence data for African countries published between 1995-2019. </b>A total of 96 studies spanning 39 African countries were identified in the search, generating 109 unique data points representing independent cohorts. A PMID or DOI is provided for each manuscript. When a PMID or DOI could not be found (n=2), ISI or ISSN was provided. A key and notes on the table is given at the foot of the table.<br> <b>S4 Table: Formal quality assessment of the 96 studies included in the meta-analysis.</b> Studies were assessed using established guidelines from the Johanna Briggs Institute for the critical appraisal of the scientific literature (1). Complete metadata for the manuscript are available in Table 1. All studies included in this analysis assessed the prevalence of HBsAg and anti-HBc. The sample size required for each was different. Sample size was assessed using guidelines established by Naing et al, (2006) (2). Notes on the studies are given at the foot of the table.<br> References1. Munn Z, MClinSc SM, Lisy K, Riitano D, Tufanaru C. Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and cumulative incidence data. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare. 2015;13(3):147–53.2. Naing L, Winn T, Rusli BN. Practical Issues in Calculating the Sample Size for Prevalence Studies. Archives of Orofacial Sciences. 2006;1(June 2014):9–14.