cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/l87-y04-jyp
title: Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qw5-lw1-13w
title: Plesiocystiscus G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zsv-j2j-zzf
title: Iotyrris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/79l-wyl-ypp
title: Imbricariopsis punctata (Swainson, 1821)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wkp-g9z-aft
title: Conus marmoreus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/84k-se6-wlg
title: Trabecula jeffreysiana Monterosato, 1884

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qxr-0yf-5sh
title: Atys Montfort, 1810

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7fc-knb-bbl
title: Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7yz-6e2-92r
title: Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguière, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n9r-5fa-10v
title: Styliola subula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1827)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8n2-207-mmq
title: Conus achatinus Gmelin, 1791

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ysx-l92-avy
title: Solatopupa similis (Bruguière, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3w4-7aj-8t9
title: Granaria variabilis (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fpl-7c3-jan
title: Diacria trispinosa (Blainville, 1821)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cxl-t8x-vqj
title: Costellariidae MacDonald, 1860

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jv1-zv0-2b8
title: Albinaria lerosiensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vsd-l1y-cgr
title: Pythia sinuosa (A. Adams, 1851)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gvc-cwm-l16
title: Columbella mercatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k2z-yxk-j3c
title: Morum oniscus (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0vb-m7e-b4n
title: Mastus turgidus (Kobelt, 1877)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cj0-jnk-0sz
title: Turrilatirus nagasakiensis (E. A. Smith, 1880)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/q62-aqg-mfv
title: Bulla Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7tt-qbk-l0x
title: Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zwe-t16-hn3
title: Chondrula bergeri (J. R. Roth, 1839)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hym-zd0-z89
title: Cochlodina bidens (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yty-qsw-k7p
title: Cochlodina bidens (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cyppjb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21707 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Stachys byzantina"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21707 records from 258 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003375-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/8fq-fxy-wkd
title: Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r4d-7jn-knh
title: Cochlodina A. Férussac, 1821

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1mm-ky4-wca
title: Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/30z-w29-p6w
title: Placostylus porphyrostomus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9m5-wmq-k19
title: Euplica bidentata (Menke, 1843)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g8r-skf-qmg
title: Oliva caerulea (Röding, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z73-ajx-btg
title: Oospira brevior (L. Pfeiffer, 1868)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gy1-nca-j0j
title: Gemmula cosmoi (Sykes, 1930)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/t1t-nqk-9an
title: Liguus fasciatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/69n-jxb-w0v
title: Daphnella lymneiformis (Kiener, 1839)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/arz-f5h-j4f
title: Nassariidae Iredale, 1916 (1835)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vjj-jwm-le3
title: Oxychona bifasciata (Burrow, 1815)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3qf-xd1-hf4
title: Parthenina interstincta (J. Adams, 1797)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9jg-tvn-jxm
title: Bittium latreillii (Payraudeau, 1826)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rbl-77g-vz7
title: Columbella strombiformis Lamarck, 1822

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yj1-yxm-txk
title: Chondrina bigorriensis (Des Moulins, 1835)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7w1-za1-979
title: Columbella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/l57-05y-dkh
title: Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gxv-7ws-xzk
title: Globivasum capitellum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4ac-11v-10r
title: Limatula gwyni (Sykes, 1903)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/af1-1hm-6bm
title: Drillia gibberulus (Hervier, 1896)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tpw-st8-zy9
title: Conus amadis Gmelin, 1791

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ckz-sf0-hxc
title: Conus aulicus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e4z-atz-z97
title: Bulla Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7w3-15z-gqt
title: Solatopupa similis (Bruguière, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ger-gkp-7hv
title: Ancylus fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4r5-tgg-959
title: Urocoptis H. Beck, 1837

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gmb-gnl-332
title: Pyramidula rupestris (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6py-a8d-r87
title: Conus auratinus da Motta, 1982

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h8t-h8w-4kj
title: Bulla striata Bruguière, 1792

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zcc-b5l-b43
title: Nassarius Duméril, 1805

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qb7vcq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 119961 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Carum carvi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 119961 records from 661 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003358-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/a7g-dcg-cts
title: Nassarius Duméril, 1805

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/llh-23v-m65
title: Omalogyra atomus (R. A. Philippi, 1841)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tal-dp3-v3e
title: Architectonica perdix (Hinds, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hkv-sch-7xm
title: Orthalicus undatus (Bruguière, 1789)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ns6-gl7-8rf
title: Costellariidae MacDonald, 1860

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15539008
title: TABLE 1 in Description of a new species of Cyphocharax from the rio Juma, rio Aripuanã basin, southern Amazon basin (Teleostei: Curimatidae)

description: TABLE 1 | Morphometric data for holotype and five paratypes of Cyphocharax orion. Range includes holotype. SD = standard deviation.
HolotypeRangeMeanSDStandard length (mm)72.856.2–77.864.3–Percents of standard lengthGreatest body depth34.532.3–37.434.71.8Snout to dorsal-fin origin48.947.0–50.048.41.2Snout to pectoral-fin origin25.724.7–26.225.60.6Snout to pelvic-fin origin52.351.8–53.652.60.6Snout to anal-fin origin81.377.5–81.379.61.6Dorsal-fin origin to hypural joint58.557.6–59.458.10.7Dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin45.942.9–46.444.61.5Dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin35.933.5–37.935.61.5Dorsal-fin origin to pectoral-fin origin36.334.6–37.136.00.9Caudal-peduncle depth13.212.1–13.212.50.4Pectoral-fin length20.518.7–21.219.80.9Pelvic-fin length21.019.5–22.221.00.9Dorsal-fin length30.127.1–30.128.51.2Head length24.724.5–26.225.00.6Percents of head lengthSnout length28.325.5–30.326.61.8Orbital diameter31.729.7–34.532.11.7Postorbital length40.039.8–43.240.81.4Interorbital width44.440.0–45.042.11.9
description: Published as part of Melo, Bruno F. & Faria, Tiago C., 2024, Description of a new species of Cyphocharax from the rio Juma, rio Aripuanã basin, southern Amazon basin (Teleostei: Curimatidae), pp. 5 in Neotropical Ichthyology (e 230122) 22 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0122, http://zenodo.org/record/13152859
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bkfrkc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is 50c9509d-42e1-4a52-892b-54c5f3a2aee9",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2010",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2024",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to -89.38477198181909",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to 22.33941273206357",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than or equal to -51.77540380141015",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to 56.47802094128505",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005767-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.98dh6m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Solanum seaforthianum",
 "Country is Uganda",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0084218-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uafru4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Bubo shelleyi)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0084219-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v2pads
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3172520 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Mammalia",
 "Year 2010-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3172520 records from 144 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007857-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jfq2tw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel",
 "Country is Egypt"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007872-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.92xc92
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7049 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON((1105.08261 43.72381,1105.0766 43.63434,1105.30483 43.61521,1105.34567 43.683,1105.08261 43.72381))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7049 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028531-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jxn9e4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4056463 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Kenya",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4056463 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028482-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xg8h28
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 682 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Naja melanoleuca",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 682 records from 49 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028535-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y6vs63
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8786 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TypeStatus is not null",
 "TaxonKey is "
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8786 records from 116 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028534-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ud3yc2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 252 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((11.89838 35.31898,18.43797 35.31898,18.43797 40.71664,11.89838 40.71664,11.89838 35.31898))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Ophrys lunulata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 252 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028532-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.czd2xr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12613 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((258.7664 -1.7625,313.62099 49.87654,211.66705 80.14117,193.50826 43.06699,258.7664 -1.7625))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((160.21716 -13.86836,153.0293 48.93078,160.78461 76.35809,81.33994 82.03272,47.53847 59.77659,72.50684 -8.69716,119.41696 -51.06762,134.573 -14.52743,116.22356 9.49708,108.08927 16.11801,106.95424 20.46891,113.57519 21.98226,117.73692 21.22559,123.03363 29.35988,127.38456 29.35988,116.60187 16.49635,118.30439 8.92957,123.79031 2.68699,141.16725 -23.31045,160.21716 -13.86836))"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Mentha canadensis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12613 records from 245 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028533-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4kpw35
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 339220 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aphanius baeticus, Aphanius iberus, Salmo trutta, Orculella bulgarica, Chionomys nivalis, Oenanthe oenanthe, Prunella collaris, Monticola saxatilis, Bucanetes githagineus, Alytes dickhilleni, Parnassius apollo, Polyommatus golgus, Agriades zullichi, Baetica ustulata, Rhyacophila nevada, Hydropsyche infernalis, Annitella esparraguera, Annitella iglesiasi, Limnephilus obsoletus, Stenophylax nycterobius, Taeniopteryx hubaulti, Perlodes microcephalus, Capnia nigra, Milvus milvus, Falco subbuteo, Ciconia nigra)",
 "Country is Spain",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 339220 records from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028494-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fhkpg6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3962 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Arpedium brachypterum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3962 records from 84 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028536-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rhyjxy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 100119 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-5.25766 61.93393,-5.78346 58.45292,-3.68027 57.24048,-2.10287 55.79025,-0.3502 53.14302,-1.22653 50.98864,1.57773 50.20993,5.60886 51.75451,9.64 53.35276,9.28946 56.76323,6.83573 58.5445,4.55726 61.26708,-5.25766 61.93393))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Carcinus maenas"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 100119 records from 197 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028485-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.71761/adc15e30-e310-4523-8d46-a3bf2f75ed02
title: Long-term variabilities of ice nucleating particles in the Arctic: Insights from measurements and model simulations from Ny-Ålesund

description: Aerosol particles that can aid the formation of ice crystals in clouds are known as ice nucleating particles (INPs). These particles play a critical role in Arctic cloud formation and regional climate. However, it remains challenging for global climate models (GCMs) to well represent Arctic INPs. To understand the biases in the GCMs, we compare simulated results from a GCM with long-term meteorological, aerosol, and INP measurements at one surface station in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. We find that the simulated aerosol properties are biased from the observations within one order of magnitude, due to uncertainties in modeling physical and chemical aerosol processes. Using soil samples collected from Ny-Ålesund, we derived a new fit that relates local HLD with INP concentrations. This fit shows strong ice nucleating ability at warm temperatures, indicating the presence of organic matter in local HLD. Incorporating the new fit for local HLD INPs along with parameterizations representing INPs from other terrestrial and marine sources, our model reproduces measured INP concentrations reasonably well. Our comparison highlights the importance of local HLD to the Arctic INP population. Our findings emphasize the need for long-term Arctic measurements and better representation of HLD in GCMs to improve the understanding in Arctic INP properties and their role in Arctic cloud formation.