cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7452926
title: Changes in the National Policy of Primary Health Care: between setbacks and challenges

description: ABSTRACT The article reflects on the National Policy of Primary Health Care (PNAB) in its various versions. Its objectives are to discuss the contexts of the PNAB review on your 2017 edition, compare with the 2011 version and identify elements of continuity, discontinuity, and possible aggregations. It starts from the ordinances that define the PNAB, followed by systematic reading and election of analysis and behavioral dimensions as for coherence and contradictions, highlighting the discussion forums and the main actors involved in the review. It highlighted as results the preservation of the conceptual approach of Primary Care (AB). Changes that are significant in the organizational and functional dimension indicate easing in the organization mode - Family Health Strategy (ESF) and AB. Additionally, changes in the composition of the team, as for the number of Community Health Workers (ACS) and its unique assignments. In management, the novelty is the management of the Health Center. In financing, it preserved the responsibilities of the three federated entities, with a low perspective of expansion of financial resources. Attention was drawn to the role of formal managers and to disregarding the positions of social control in decision-making. It is considered that there are PNAB devices that induce, prevent or condition changes, and concludes that the central purposes of this agenda are to reduce the ACS and to change its profile as well as the prioritization of the so-called traditional AB to the detriment of the ESF. Furthermore, such a change, in conjuncture of political and economic crisis of the country, with the Ministry of Health assuming a neoliberal agenda, makes it inopportune and offers conditions of dismantling the ESF, besides deepening the division among the actors of health policy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7452926.v1
title: Changes in the National Policy of Primary Health Care: between setbacks and challenges

description: ABSTRACT The article reflects on the National Policy of Primary Health Care (PNAB) in its various versions. Its objectives are to discuss the contexts of the PNAB review on your 2017 edition, compare with the 2011 version and identify elements of continuity, discontinuity, and possible aggregations. It starts from the ordinances that define the PNAB, followed by systematic reading and election of analysis and behavioral dimensions as for coherence and contradictions, highlighting the discussion forums and the main actors involved in the review. It highlighted as results the preservation of the conceptual approach of Primary Care (AB). Changes that are significant in the organizational and functional dimension indicate easing in the organization mode - Family Health Strategy (ESF) and AB. Additionally, changes in the composition of the team, as for the number of Community Health Workers (ACS) and its unique assignments. In management, the novelty is the management of the Health Center. In financing, it preserved the responsibilities of the three federated entities, with a low perspective of expansion of financial resources. Attention was drawn to the role of formal managers and to disregarding the positions of social control in decision-making. It is considered that there are PNAB devices that induce, prevent or condition changes, and concludes that the central purposes of this agenda are to reduce the ACS and to change its profile as well as the prioritization of the so-called traditional AB to the detriment of the ESF. Furthermore, such a change, in conjuncture of political and economic crisis of the country, with the Ministry of Health assuming a neoliberal agenda, makes it inopportune and offers conditions of dismantling the ESF, besides deepening the division among the actors of health policy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509644
title: Temporary shelters in disasters: the experience of São José do Rio Preto, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Experience report on the planning of temporary shelters assembled after São José do Rio Preto’s disaster on January 11, 2017. This study aimed to analyze the planning of a shelter from assistance principles, using documents from the National Protection and Civil Defense Department. Shelter Boxes were chosen for sheltering, with living areas. The support infrastructure has been satisfactory, with waste collection, and water and food supply. Health care professionals were available. Recovery actions are complex and must be articulated and directed to the interest of the population, with high adaptive capacity to the necessary changes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509644.v1
title: Temporary shelters in disasters: the experience of São José do Rio Preto, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Experience report on the planning of temporary shelters assembled after São José do Rio Preto’s disaster on January 11, 2017. This study aimed to analyze the planning of a shelter from assistance principles, using documents from the National Protection and Civil Defense Department. Shelter Boxes were chosen for sheltering, with living areas. The support infrastructure has been satisfactory, with waste collection, and water and food supply. Health care professionals were available. Recovery actions are complex and must be articulated and directed to the interest of the population, with high adaptive capacity to the necessary changes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516952
title: Living will: What do healthcare professionals think about it?

description: Abstract The living will is a document in which the patients specify their wishes regarding what treatments should be carried out if they are in terminal condition. As it is a new subject, it has been generating doubts in relation to its diffusion, social acceptance and ethical principles. Our study is aimed at verifying the knowledge of healthcare professionals about this document, and analyzing different aspects related to its legal regulation and applicability. A cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study was performed in a sample of 351 healthcare professionals, through the application of a survey containing 29 multiple-choice questions, 9 about the sociodemographic profile and 20 about the opinion of the interviewees regarding the document. Among the respondents, 7.98% declared they knew how to write the document, 73.79% felt safer with its regulation, and 61.82% would do it for themselves (p &lt; 0.05). Despite not previously knowing what a living will was, the majority of the sample stated they were in favour of the document and its regulation. This result suggests a need for further discussion and disclosure on the subject in the health sector.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516952.v1
title: Living will: What do healthcare professionals think about it?

description: Abstract The living will is a document in which the patients specify their wishes regarding what treatments should be carried out if they are in terminal condition. As it is a new subject, it has been generating doubts in relation to its diffusion, social acceptance and ethical principles. Our study is aimed at verifying the knowledge of healthcare professionals about this document, and analyzing different aspects related to its legal regulation and applicability. A cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study was performed in a sample of 351 healthcare professionals, through the application of a survey containing 29 multiple-choice questions, 9 about the sociodemographic profile and 20 about the opinion of the interviewees regarding the document. Among the respondents, 7.98% declared they knew how to write the document, 73.79% felt safer with its regulation, and 61.82% would do it for themselves (p &lt; 0.05). Despite not previously knowing what a living will was, the majority of the sample stated they were in favour of the document and its regulation. This result suggests a need for further discussion and disclosure on the subject in the health sector.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11965605
title: Amassing of Hydroxymethylfurfural, 2- Furfural and 5- Methyl furfural in orange (Citrus reticulata) juice during storage

description: Abstract Vitamin C is imperative component of our nutrition and used as additive in many foods owing to its high antioxidant activity. The degradation of vitamin C content in orange juice during storage was evaluated in this study. Degradation of vitamin C in orange juice during 40 days storage at 0, 05, 15, 25, and 40 °C was analyzed and evaluated. Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) accumulation in orange juice acts as an indicator of ascorbic acid degradation. The initial vitamin C content in orange juice was 34.26 mg/100 mL that reduced when subjected to various storage conditions such as temperature and time. The loss of vitamin C during storage was lowest at 0 °C and the losses increased with rise in temperature. The Vitamin C content after 40 days in orange juice at 0 °C were 7.19 mg/100 mL while the Vitamin C content reduced to 1.89 mg/100 mL in orange juice that were kept at 40 °C. Hence, with increase in temperature, the Vitamin C was degraded and accretion of HMF, 5 methyl furfural, and 2 methyl furfural was increased. The zero-order interaction between storage time and treatment showed significant influence on HMF.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11965605.v1
title: Amassing of Hydroxymethylfurfural, 2- Furfural and 5- Methyl furfural in orange (Citrus reticulata) juice during storage

description: Abstract Vitamin C is imperative component of our nutrition and used as additive in many foods owing to its high antioxidant activity. The degradation of vitamin C content in orange juice during storage was evaluated in this study. Degradation of vitamin C in orange juice during 40 days storage at 0, 05, 15, 25, and 40 °C was analyzed and evaluated. Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) accumulation in orange juice acts as an indicator of ascorbic acid degradation. The initial vitamin C content in orange juice was 34.26 mg/100 mL that reduced when subjected to various storage conditions such as temperature and time. The loss of vitamin C during storage was lowest at 0 °C and the losses increased with rise in temperature. The Vitamin C content after 40 days in orange juice at 0 °C were 7.19 mg/100 mL while the Vitamin C content reduced to 1.89 mg/100 mL in orange juice that were kept at 40 °C. Hence, with increase in temperature, the Vitamin C was degraded and accretion of HMF, 5 methyl furfural, and 2 methyl furfural was increased. The zero-order interaction between storage time and treatment showed significant influence on HMF.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512746
title: Accountability in International Organizations: the case of World Bank Inspection Panel (1993-2015)

description: This paper argues that the concept of social accountability can be useful to explain the transparency and accountability policies adopted by international organizations (IOs). Social accountability is understood as the contributions of civil society actors in the functioning of IOs. In international politics, the recent development of IOs' accountability mechanisms has been challenged by the absence of a world government and the impact of inter-state power relations on the decision-making process of international organizations. The presence of civil society actors can reduce the gap between international organizations and citizens affected by their activities. This article resorts to a specific case study: the World Bank Inspection Panel. The analysis revealed the role of civil society actors in the creation, operation and outcomes of this institution. This analysis shows that the concept of social accountability can be adequate to explain not only the Inspection Panel, but other mechanisms recently developed by international organizations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512746.v1
title: Accountability in International Organizations: the case of World Bank Inspection Panel (1993-2015)

description: This paper argues that the concept of social accountability can be useful to explain the transparency and accountability policies adopted by international organizations (IOs). Social accountability is understood as the contributions of civil society actors in the functioning of IOs. In international politics, the recent development of IOs' accountability mechanisms has been challenged by the absence of a world government and the impact of inter-state power relations on the decision-making process of international organizations. The presence of civil society actors can reduce the gap between international organizations and citizens affected by their activities. This article resorts to a specific case study: the World Bank Inspection Panel. The analysis revealed the role of civil society actors in the creation, operation and outcomes of this institution. This analysis shows that the concept of social accountability can be adequate to explain not only the Inspection Panel, but other mechanisms recently developed by international organizations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6179552
title: Cardiovascular risk in rural workers and its relation with body mass index

description: ABSTRACT Objective Evaluate the propensity of cardiovascular risk in rural workers and, through the Framingham Risk Score (FRS), relate this risk with the classification of Body Mass Index (BMI). Subjects and methods This study is characterized as descriptive and exploratory, with the participation of 138 subjects, ranging between 25-73 years old. Clinical and laboratory analysis of the risk factors contained in the FRS were performed, in addition to the determination of BMI, blood pressure, smoking and physical inactivity. Results The procedures indicated a low risk of a coronary event in 10 years with 70.3% of the population. In contrast, 88.4% of the subjects were overweight. It was evidenced a risk improvement as the BMI increased, since 96.4% of high-risk cases were overweight or obese. Conclusion Results suggest larger prevalence of intermediary or high FRS for women with higher BMI, which was not observed in men.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6179552.v1
title: Cardiovascular risk in rural workers and its relation with body mass index

description: ABSTRACT Objective Evaluate the propensity of cardiovascular risk in rural workers and, through the Framingham Risk Score (FRS), relate this risk with the classification of Body Mass Index (BMI). Subjects and methods This study is characterized as descriptive and exploratory, with the participation of 138 subjects, ranging between 25-73 years old. Clinical and laboratory analysis of the risk factors contained in the FRS were performed, in addition to the determination of BMI, blood pressure, smoking and physical inactivity. Results The procedures indicated a low risk of a coronary event in 10 years with 70.3% of the population. In contrast, 88.4% of the subjects were overweight. It was evidenced a risk improvement as the BMI increased, since 96.4% of high-risk cases were overweight or obese. Conclusion Results suggest larger prevalence of intermediary or high FRS for women with higher BMI, which was not observed in men.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9697085
title: Objective structured clinical examination, OSCEs: an advance in the teaching and learning process in the student’s perception

description: Abstract Introduction The OSCE is a method of clinical competencies evaluation that has gained international popularity in medical and dental education. Objective The purpose of the present study was to describe the stages of development of the OSCE for the undergraduate course in Dentistry and to report the students' perception about this method of evaluation, regarding the degree of difficulty, time for each stage, importance of each station, number of stations, organization of the exam, as well as the total time for the OSCE. Material and method This research was an observational and cross-sectional study, composed of the carry out of an OSCE and later application of an evaluative questionnaire to the students who were in the fourth semester of the Dentistry course. These students had basic knowledge and an intermediate level of competences, compatible with their stage of education. Result As regards the number of stations, 43(97.7%) of the students responded that this was appropriate, OSCE process as a whole was very well organized (n=25; 56.8%), organized (n=17; 38.6%) or not very organized (n=1; 2.27%) and about the total time of the OSCE process, 29(65.9%) reported that it was appropriate; 10 (2.27%) said that it was short; 4 (9.09%), that it was long. Conclusion The student’s perception was positive especially regarding to organization and the time attributed to each station. Furthermore, the students considered that the topics and questions applied in each station were relevant.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9697085.v1
title: Objective structured clinical examination, OSCEs: an advance in the teaching and learning process in the student’s perception

description: Abstract Introduction The OSCE is a method of clinical competencies evaluation that has gained international popularity in medical and dental education. Objective The purpose of the present study was to describe the stages of development of the OSCE for the undergraduate course in Dentistry and to report the students' perception about this method of evaluation, regarding the degree of difficulty, time for each stage, importance of each station, number of stations, organization of the exam, as well as the total time for the OSCE. Material and method This research was an observational and cross-sectional study, composed of the carry out of an OSCE and later application of an evaluative questionnaire to the students who were in the fourth semester of the Dentistry course. These students had basic knowledge and an intermediate level of competences, compatible with their stage of education. Result As regards the number of stations, 43(97.7%) of the students responded that this was appropriate, OSCE process as a whole was very well organized (n=25; 56.8%), organized (n=17; 38.6%) or not very organized (n=1; 2.27%) and about the total time of the OSCE process, 29(65.9%) reported that it was appropriate; 10 (2.27%) said that it was short; 4 (9.09%), that it was long. Conclusion The student’s perception was positive especially regarding to organization and the time attributed to each station. Furthermore, the students considered that the topics and questions applied in each station were relevant.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516511
title: CLIMATE SPATIALIZATION AND GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION EFFECTS ON WEANING WEIGHTS OF NELLORE CATTLE IN EXTENSIVE SYSTEMS IN TROPICAL REGIONS OF BRAZIL

description: Abstract Depending on the environmental differences among the regions, the phenotypic expression in beef cattle may significantly vary between the progenies of the same sire, and this is an important rule to identify the best animal. Thus, this study was carried out to spatialize environmental factors that may help to compare and discriminate the states of Maranhão, Pará, and Tocantins and also to check for genotype x environment interaction (G x E interaction) in these regions. The environmental variables analyzed were: maximum temperature; minimum temperature; mean temperature; precipitation; normalized difference vegetation index; relative humidity; altitude; and index of temperature and humidity. Records of weaning weight of Nellore cattle raised on pasture were collected between the years of 1997 and 2007. The dataset was constituted of 21.117 animals, progenies of 161 sires. (Co)variance components and breeding values were estimated using the multiple-trait derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood method. Multivariate spatialization revealed clear distinction among the States of Maranhão, Pará, and Tocantins and allowed the identification of important environmental variables for discrimination. The estimate for direct heritability showed moderate magnitudes and were 0.22±0013, 0.26±0.021, and 0.29±0023, for the States of Maranhão, Pará, and Tocantins, respectively. The estimates of correlation between the breeding values, predicted in different States, as well as the genetic correlation for weaning weight showed that sire ranks changed among the States, indicating G x E interaction. There was a variation of the genetic response of the progeny, depending on the sire and on the State. Thus, the G x E interaction should be accounted for in the genetic evaluation of sires and the performance of Nellore cattle under extensive breeding systems in tropical regions of Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516511.v1
title: CLIMATE SPATIALIZATION AND GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION EFFECTS ON WEANING WEIGHTS OF NELLORE CATTLE IN EXTENSIVE SYSTEMS IN TROPICAL REGIONS OF BRAZIL

description: Abstract Depending on the environmental differences among the regions, the phenotypic expression in beef cattle may significantly vary between the progenies of the same sire, and this is an important rule to identify the best animal. Thus, this study was carried out to spatialize environmental factors that may help to compare and discriminate the states of Maranhão, Pará, and Tocantins and also to check for genotype x environment interaction (G x E interaction) in these regions. The environmental variables analyzed were: maximum temperature; minimum temperature; mean temperature; precipitation; normalized difference vegetation index; relative humidity; altitude; and index of temperature and humidity. Records of weaning weight of Nellore cattle raised on pasture were collected between the years of 1997 and 2007. The dataset was constituted of 21.117 animals, progenies of 161 sires. (Co)variance components and breeding values were estimated using the multiple-trait derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood method. Multivariate spatialization revealed clear distinction among the States of Maranhão, Pará, and Tocantins and allowed the identification of important environmental variables for discrimination. The estimate for direct heritability showed moderate magnitudes and were 0.22±0013, 0.26±0.021, and 0.29±0023, for the States of Maranhão, Pará, and Tocantins, respectively. The estimates of correlation between the breeding values, predicted in different States, as well as the genetic correlation for weaning weight showed that sire ranks changed among the States, indicating G x E interaction. There was a variation of the genetic response of the progeny, depending on the sire and on the State. Thus, the G x E interaction should be accounted for in the genetic evaluation of sires and the performance of Nellore cattle under extensive breeding systems in tropical regions of Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11965662
title: System electro-neutralizer of agrochemicals contained in food and water samples through electrons trap

description: Abstract This study presents a system to electro-neutralize agrochemicals in food and water samples based on the properties of a controlled electron trap, the related apparatus is protected under patent application (WO/2018/090110; INPI: BR 10 2016 0268486) / (PCT / BR 2017/050115). The efficacy of the system was verified as to the type, quantity, surface tension charge, temperature, pH and static energy loading of the electrolyte for both solid and liquid samples. It also took into consideration the retention and accumulation measurement of electric charges, verification of electrical potential differences and also accumulation by applying pulsed high voltage in according to the Daniell Cell method. The proposed technology is able to provide the electron-neutralization of acidic and alkaline chemicals and their toxic byproducts by modifying the pH of the liquid or solid medium. This is justified by the action of the electron trap using different polarities and electrodes in the range of 8 to 100 kV.