cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9019
title: Interior view of a mine (named Bagdad Mine?) belonging to the Rochester Gold Mining Co., Ludlow, California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of the interior view of a mine (named Bagdad Mine?) belonging to the Rochester Gold Mining Co., Ludlow (in the Mojave Desert, on the 125 feet level), California, ca.1900. Four miners pause from their digging in the rock-strewn cave. Eight large logs placed at various locations to support the ceiling of the cave in order to prevent collapsing of the cave. A man stands next to a cart that runs on rails. The tracks of the rails are littered with rocks. A ladder and a few pieces of wood are lying on the floor to the left.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m7895
title: Scenic view of the Mojave Desert and Providence Mountain from Bagdad Mine (the Chase Mill Site), Riverside, ca.1903

description: Photograph of a scenic view of the Mojave Desert and Providence Mountain from Bagdad Mine (the Chase Mill Site), Riverside, ca.1903. Several shacks and houses are scattered across the desert land (lower right and upper left). Nearby the closest mining community are several mining contraptions (lower right and lower left). Short mountains (or plateaus) can be seen throughout the landscape. More mountainous areas can be seen in the distance. Shrubs and bushes dot the land.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m2762
title: Men digging in an unidentified mine on the 300 feet level, in the Mojave Desert, ca.1880-1920

description: Photograph of men digging in an unidentified mine on the 300 feet level, in the Mojave Desert, ca.1880-1920. Three men can be seen digging through the rocks and walls of the cave. At left, a man stands next to a rail cart. A wooden structure made of wood and logs provides support for the cave ceiling. Rocks are strewn everywhere. The rails for the rail cart runs parallel to the wooden structure. Back of photo reads "'Alood mill for crushing gold', place unknown".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m17315
title: Interior view of Bagdad mine on the 90 feet level, California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of the interior view of Bagdad mine on the 90 feet level, California, ca.1900. Wooden beams forming a box-like structure support the uneven rocky ceiling. Two men, one holding a shovel, are standing next to a cart on rails. Two more men, standing further back, are visible. Rail tracks on the lower level are visible through the wooden structure. Rocks and dust lace the wooden structure. Rocks are strewn all over the floor near the area where the men are working.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8237
title: Exterior view of the County Jail in Riverside, with buggy parked in front, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the exterior view of the County Jail in Riverside, with buggy parked in front, ca.1910. The two-story Spanish-style building has a multicurved gable (left corner), and a tower with battlements (right corner). Spanish tiles cover the roofs. Above the main entrance is a balcony decorated with flowers in flowerpots. Below is a large arched entryway leading to the front entrance. A bicycle leans against the wall near the entrance. Two baby palm trees are planted in the lawn in front. Several more young trees and palms line the side of the building. Another building and a house are visible in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m12151
title: Exterior view of Salt Lake Station in Riverside, built in 1904

description: Photograph of the exterior view of Salt Lake Station in Riverside, built in 1904. The mission-style building has a large enclosed patio with wooden benches where several people are patiently waiting for their train. The main section of the station consists of multicurved gables, arched windows and arched passageways. The inclined roofs of the building are covered with Spanish tiles. Embossed on several multicurved gables is "1904, S.P.L.A. & S.L. R.R.". Other legible signs include: on a carriage "transfer, home 114 S, Lebranch", on a building "[...]mer Mfg. Co.". Utility poles, trees and another building are visible in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m30620
title: The first navel orange tree, Riverside, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of the first navel orange tree [in California], Riverside, [s.d.]. The tree is well protected behind a thick metallic fence with sharp outward-curving tips. Trees and a fence can be seen in the background.; A sign on the fence reads: "One of the two original trees from which all Washington Navel oranges in California have descended. Propagated from trees imported from Bahia, Brazil in 1870 by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, and sent to Riverside, Cal. in 1872."; "The 'Washington Navel' (formerly known as 'Bahia') originated, perhaps as a mutant in Bahia, Brazil, before 1820. It was introduced into Florida in 1835 and several other times prior to 1870. In 1873, budded trees reached California where the fruit matures at the Christmas season. It is large but with a thick, easily removed rind; not very juicy; of excellent flavor, and seedless or nearly so. Ease of peeling and separation of segments makes this the most popular orange in the world for eating out-of-hand or in salads. Limonene content of the juice results in bitterness when pasteurized and therefore this cultivar is undesirable for processing. The tree needs a relatively cool climate and should not be grown below an elevation of 3,300 ft (1,000 in) in tropical countries. Today it is commercially grown, not only in Brazil and California, but also in Paraguay, Spain, South Africa, Australia and Japan." -- Fruits of warm climates by Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8032
title: The first navel orange tree in California replanted here by President Theodore Roosevelt, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the first navel orange tree in California replanted here by President Theodore Roosevelt, ca.1910. The tree is protected from the public with a metallic fence. The tree stands on the sidewalk in front of a building (or house?) with Spanish tiles, and stuccoed walls. Several chairs line the walls of the building. Picture file card reads: "Parent Washington Navel Orange tree, Glenwood Grounds, planted where it is by President Roosevelt. According to Mrs. Chas. F. Mills, care Riverside News, her father, Luther C. Tibbets, planted the first Navel Orange tree in California at Riverside in 1873. The tree was replanted by Pres. Theodore Roosevelt in 1903 at the Mission Inn. The parent tree is one of two that was imported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture from Brazil. The other has since died."; An article attached to the picture file card, entitled "Send Fruit to Editors", reads: "Riverside, March 1. -- The golden fruit of Southern California's parent orange tree is to help spread the fame of the Southland's citrus products. The Riverside County Chamber of Commerce today sent 126 oranges from the famous tree to as many newspaper editors in the Middle West and East. With each luscious globule went a brief account of the history of the citrus industry. The parent tree is one of two that was imported by the United States Department of Agriculture from Brazil. The two trees were sent to Riverside and from them are descended the millions of Washington navel trees that constitute Southern California's citrus groves. One of the trees died several years ago, but the remaining tree has been kept alive by tree surgeons of the Riverside citrus experiment station. Surrounded by an ornamental fence, with a tablet at its base telling its history, the old tree is vigorous and bears fruit second to none."; "The 'Washington Navel' (formerly known as 'Bahia') originated, perhaps as a mutant in Bahia, Brazil, before 1820. It was introduced into Florida in 1835 and several other times prior to 1870. In 1873, budded trees reached California where the fruit matures at the Christmas season. It is large but with a thick, easily removed rind; not very juicy; of excellent flavor, and seedless or nearly so. Ease of peeling and separation of segments makes this the most popular orange in the world for eating out-of-hand or in salads. Limonene content of the juice results in bitterness when pasteurized and therefore this cultivar is undesirable for processing. The tree needs a relatively cool climate and should not be grown below an elevation of 3,300 ft (1,000 in) in tropical countries. Today it is commercially grown, not only in Brazil and California, but also in Paraguay, Spain, South Africa, Australia and Japan." -- Fruits of warm climates by Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m14459
title: Sala or sitting room of the padres at the Mission San Juan Capistrano, 1899

description: Photograph of the sala or sitting room of the padres at Mission San Juan Capistrano. Built in the late 18th century. The fireplace was added by Padre Jose Mut in the 1870's. There is a settee, two wooden chairs, and a wooden rocking chair in addition to a desk and small table. Cabinet(?) doors are visible in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8604
title: Third Street looking east, San Bernardino, ca.1905

description: Photograph of Third Street looking east, San Bernardino, ca.1905. Horse-drawn vehicles are parked along both sides of the dirt street, while others travel up and down the street, which has streetcar rails in the middle of it. The street is busy with pedestrian, bicyclist, and horse-drawn carriage traffic. Most of the buildings are commercial and about two-stories high. Utility poles line both sides of the street.; Legible signs include: "Harris Block, furnished rooms, by the day, week or month", "mattings", "[...]ollong [...] Nicholson", "pool and billiard room", "grocery", "Conservative Realty Co.", "[...] Gurr", "Thomas Bobson", "The Central Rooms"..., "The Oak Shoe", "[...]tographs", "cigars", "great removal sale", ..."trading stamps", "the Westminister", "O[c]c[id]ental, furnished rooms", "M & McNei[...]", "money to loan", "Larsen lunch count[...]", "wall", "law", "Bernard Rooms", "Barton & Catick".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8607
title: A view of "E" Street (or "D" Street?) and the Stewart Hotel, San Bernardino, ca.1905

description: Photograph of a view of "E" Street (or "D" Street?) and the Stewart Hotel, San Bernardino, ca.1905. Horse-drawn vehicles are parked along both sides of the dirt street, while others travel up and down the street, which has streetcar rails in the middle of it. The street is busy with pedestrian, bicyclist, and horse-drawn carriage traffic. Most of the buildings are commercial and about two-stories high, with the exception of a hotel and a cathedral (or church) at right. Utility poles line both sides of the street. The dirt road is littered with horse manure(?).; Legible signs include: "[...] old whiskey", "New York Kitchen", "and lunch", "[po]ol room & bar", "postal telegraph, commercial cables", "rooms", "Dr. [...] Lyman Dentist", ..."estate", "walk-shoe [...] store", "Red Trent", "New York Bakery", "L.A. Times", "Examiner", "I.R. Brun[...] wholesale, wines, liquor[...]", "The Stewart Hotel", "Gen[eral] cigar [...]".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8632
title: Exterior view of the San Bernardino County Jail building (built in 1904), ca.1910

description: Photograph of the exterior view of the San Bernardino County Jail building (built in 1904), ca.1910. The castle-like building is about three-stories tall. Some of the features of the stone masonry building include battlements on the roof, barred windows and doors all around, and striped awnings covering the windows on the first floor. Several small buttress-like towers decorate the façade of the building. The façade is symmetric, with the exception of two chimneys, which are located on the left side of the building. Two signs above the windows on the first floor reads: "County", "Jail 1904". A horse-drawn wagon and several bicycles are parked in front.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8631
title: Exterior view of the San Bernardino Hall of Records building, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the exterior view of the San Bernardino Hall of Records building, ca.1910. The two-story building is made of stone ashlar masonry. Three cylindrical buttresses provide support for the building. The gable has decorative arches and squares. The tower to the left has a dome roof. Retracted awnings are present on several of the windows in the tower. Several bicycles are parked near the door at the front entrance. Above the arched entrance are several signs which read: "San Bernardino, AD 1890", "Hall of Records".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8235
title: Exterior view of the San Bernardino County Courthouse building, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the exterior view of the San Bernardino County Courthouse building, ca.1910. The Victorian style building is about two-stories tall (three-stories for the towers) and constructed of stone ashlar masonry. Two square towers, one of them being a clock tower, have pointed spires and corners. Many of the windows, including the large entrances, are arch-shaped. Several of the windows on the right side of the building have striped cloth awnings. A chimney protrudes over the roof of each gable. Several bicycles are parked along the curb in front of the building. Nearby buildings are visible at right.; Legible signs include: "Occidental furnished rooms", "[...] Brunn, wholesale, wines, liquors & cigars, general insurance", "[...]etna mineral water", "la fiesta de las flores, Los Angeles, May 7 to 12, 1906, Salt Lake route".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8182
title: A view of Eighth Street in Riverside, looking west with Mount Rubidoux in background, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a view of Eighth Street in Riverside, looking west with Mount Rubidoux in background, ca.1900. Horse-drawn vehicles are parked along both sides of the dirt street, while others travel up and down the street. The street is busy with pedestrian, bicyclist, and horse-drawn carriage traffic. Most of the buildings are commercial and about two-stories high, with the exception of a clock tower (at left) and a cathedral (or church) at right, which stands about three-stories tall. Utility poles line both sides of the street. At right, there appears to be some construction work and digging in progress near the sidewalk. The dirt road is littered with horse manure(?). Legible signs include: "Davenport Bros", "Tinning, tel. black 261", "box ball", "xxxx", "Tally Ho Livery, feed & sale stables", ..."JHD Cox"..., "[...] Younglove, oi[...], feed, fuel", "[...] Co., [...]ve, prop, [...]line", "[...] Elder, [...]ries", "carpenter shop", "[...]eries", "Michelbacher", "storage and commission", "lunch", "Ramace", "T. Bre[...], W.W. B[...]".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m7909
title: A collection of cacti grown inside a Riverside park, ca.1920

description: Photograph of a collection of cacti grown inside a Riverside park, ca.1920. A wide variety of cacti, such as Prickly Pear Cactus, Saguaro Cactus, Organ Pipe Cactus, Beavertail Cactus, and Barrel Cactus, populate the area. Little sticks with handwriting on them stick out of the ground next to individual cactus to perhaps label the type of cactus(?). A sign at left reads "Keep Out." Trees and the roof of a house can be seen in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8183
title: Main Street, looking north-east, Riverside, California, ca.1905

description: Photograph of Main Street, looking north, Riverside, California, ca.1905. Horse-drawn vehicles are parked along both sides of the dirt street, while others travel up and down the street. The street is busy with pedestrian, bicyclist, and horse-drawn carriage traffic. Most of the buildings are commercial and about three-stories high, with the exception of a dome tower at right, which stands about four-stories tall. Utility poles line both sides of the street.; Legible signs include: "Cooper Bros music store", "Tailoring, dye works, 955, N.S. Wood", "M.T. Cunniff, sanitary plumbing, jobbing of all kind", "[...]d rooms", "[...]ella [...]gars", "Ed Herwick", "Great American Importing Tea Co.", "drugs", "D.S. Stores", "The Enterprise", "automobiles", "garage, 948", "Riverside cycle and sporting goods store". The photograph was likely taken at the intersection of Main and 9th Streets looking north-east down the Main Street. Of all the buildings visible, the only one still standing (as of August 2014) is the Loring building which can be seen on the far left side with its distinctive pyramid-shaped roof. See also CHS-8243.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m7910
title: A cactus bed grown inside a Riverside park, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a cactus bed grown inside a Riverside park, [s.d.]. A wide variety of cacti, such as Prickly Pear Cactus, Saguaro Cactus, Organ Pipe Cactus, Beavertail Cactus, and Barrel Cactus, populate the area. Little sticks with handwriting on them stick out of the ground next to individual cactus to perhaps label(?) the type of cactus. A sign at left reads "Keep Out." Trees and the roof of a house can be seen in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8203
title: A view of palm trees and a gazebo at A.T. White Park in Riverside, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a view of palm trees and a gazebo at A.T. White Park in Riverside, ca.1900. Three palms are situated on a well-manicured lawn. A walkway circles the lawn (right). Lush trees populate the outer boundaries of the walkway. At left, a flight of stairs leads up to a gazebo.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m14460
title: Don Pedro Verdugo's wife in choir window of old church at the San Juan Capistrano Mission, 1899

description: Photograph of exterior of Mission San Juan Capistrano, California. Don Pedro Verdugo's wife in choir window of old church.; "Choir loft window in Father Serra's 1777 adobe church showing thickness of the walls, ancient timbers and beams, with ruins of baptistry to right." -- A. Yorba.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8232
title: Sherman Indian School grounds in Riverside, ca.1910

description: Photograph of Sherman Indian School grounds in Riverside, ca.1910. The school is comprised of many buildings that surround a very large courtyard in the foreground. Young trees are scattered across the courtyard, often near the footpaths. Many of the buildings, of Spanish-style architecture, feature multicurved gables, arched windows, arcades, bell towers, dome towers, crosses on the peaks of buildings, and Spanish tiled roofs. A building with identical done towers is visible at center. Water sprinklers can be seen watering the lawn.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8234
title: Sherman Indian School in Riverside, ca.1910

description: Photograph of Sherman Indian School in Riverside, ca.1910. The school is comprised of many buildings that surround a very large courtyard (foreground). The courtyard is decorated with a variety of plants, flowers and trees. Beyond the courtyard, are three buildings connected by arcade-like corridors. All three buildings have similar features such as two dome-capped towers flanking the multicurved gables, arched windows in the tower, and extended eaves.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8229
title: A view of one of Riverside High School building on the east front, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a view of one of Riverside High School building on the east front, ca.1910. The two-story mission style building has two entrances, one of which has a portico. Above the entrances are multicurved gables. Multicurved parapets are seen throughout the rest of the walls around the buildings. Two dome towers are visible. The inclined roofs have Spanish tiles. Above the main entrance is an ornamental sign that looks like a ribbon and on it reads "High School". Bushes cover the corner of the building. A water hose lies spread across the lawn.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8230
title: Building at Riverside High School, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a building at Riverside High School, ca.1910. The three-story building is almost symmetric (missing a tower on the left) and has multicurved parapets all around the building. A paved sidewalk leads to the arcade-like portico where the main entrance is. A symbol above the portico shows a shield and ribbons spreading outwards. The year "1901" appears in the shield. The lawn (at left and right) is well manicured. Bushes can be seen covering part of the lawn and the right corner of the building.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9061
title: Workers dumping sugar beets into v-shaped bins, Visalia, Tulare County, California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of workers dumping sugar beets into v-shaped bins, Visalia, Tulare County, California, ca.1900. Two men standing on top of a wooden platform (or wagon?) pause from their shoveling work. Beyond the v-shaped bin, to the right, is a huge stockpile of sugar beats. Nearby is are several manufacturing or processing plants. One plant, of simple construction, has exhaust vents (chimneys?) and unidentifiable contraptions on its roof.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m17317
title: A view of Magnolia Avenue in Riverside, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a view of Magnolia Avenue in Riverside, [s.d.]. The dirt road is flanked by rows of tall trees. Utility poles line the left side of the road. Further over to the left is a set of streetcar tracks.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8197
title: View of Magnolia Avenue in Riverside, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a view of Magnolia Avenue in Riverside, ca.1900. The dirt road, littered with horse manure(?), is flanked by rows of tall trees. Utility poles line the right side of the road. A set of streetcar tracks runs along the right side of the road. A buggy and a horse-drawn carriage can be seen further down the road.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8192
title: View of Magnolia Avenue in Riverside, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a view of Magnolia Avenue in Riverside, ca.1900. The dirt road, littered with horse manure(?), is flanked by rows of tall trees. Utility poles line the right side of the road. A set of streetcar tracks runs along the right side of the road. Several horse-drawn carriage can be seen further down the road.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8195
title: A view of Magnolia Avenue in Riverside, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a view of Magnolia Avenue in Riverside, ca.1900. The dirt road is flanked by rows of tall trees. Utility poles line the left side of the road. A set of streetcar tracks runs along the right side of the road beyond the utility poles.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8208
title: Exterior view of the Frank Miller's Glenwood Mission Inn (hotel), Riverside, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the exterior view of the Frank Miller's Glenwood Mission Inn (hotel), Riverside, ca.1910. The Spanish-style building is quite long in length and stands about four-stories tall. It features multicurved gables, Spanish tiled roofs, arched windows, balconies, catwalks, and arcades. One of the gables has a bell hanging in its highest arched openings. Below the bells are three large arches with large decorative plants.  A tower in the furthest corner of the building has a statue of a person holding a cross with a circle at the center of the cross. A small building is visible in the foreground. Chairs and benches line the façade of the cottage. Vines entwine the walls on the side of the building. Plants and flowers decorate the courtyard where the cottage stands. A sign painted on the curb of where the building stand reads: "no horses allowed on inner drive". Encircling the building is an inner driveway. A tree and a bush stand on the leaf littered lawn in the foreground.