cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5861664
title: SISAL IN BAHIA - BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT There is a space in the state of Bahia - Brazil, which has been historically differentiated due to the predominance of the productive process of sisal. The use of agave sisalana was able to establish a productive chain for export, which had sufficient impact to spatially differentiate a large portion of the semiarid in Bahia, known as the Sisaleira Region. Our investigation identifies the origin of this process and proposes its analysis from the definition of periods that allow the temporal situation of the expansion and reduction of the planted area of sisal in order to identify the influence of this process on the economy and the politics of the municipalities involved. We present a characterization of the productive process of sisal and attempt to understand the formation of the Sisaleira Region from the following periods: the beginnings of the sisaleira crop; the creation of the productive system of sisal; the apogee of the green gold of the sertão; the lost decade of sisal; and the current period of restructuring. Our analysis seeks to understand how economics and politics are articulated in the process of differentiation that resulted in the formation of the Sisaleira Region.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508327
title: COOLING CURVES OF THE BOAR SEMEN DILUTED IN ACP®103 EXTENDER ADDED OF POWDERED EGG YOLK IN FIXED CONCENTRATION

description: Abstract The conservation of boar semen at lower temperatures might contribute to the further expansion of artificial insemination in this species. Egg yolk cryoprotectant properties have already been extensively tested on sperm cryopreservation of several species. This study aimed to test different temperature curves for the conservation of boar semen diluted with coconut milk powdered (ACP®-103) add 7% egg yolk and to verify which one better maintains sperm viability. For this, 36 ejaculates were diluted and stored at 17, 10 and 5 °C. Daily analysis of vigor and motility were performed, and on days D0, D2, and D4 semen was evaluated regarding vitality, morphology, and osmotic resistance. For the statistical analysis we performed the tests of Kruska-Wallis with Dunns post-test (nonparametric data) and ANOVA and Tukey test (parametric data). The storage temperature of 10 °C was the best one to maintain spermatic motility at appropriate levels to be used in an artificial insemination program. Analyses of viability, morphology, and hypoosmotic test did not show statistical difference among the treatments. In conclusion, the best temperature curve was 10 °C with diluted semen previously kept at 17 °C to maintain the viability of sperm cells in pigs for a longer period.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508327.v1
title: COOLING CURVES OF THE BOAR SEMEN DILUTED IN ACP®103 EXTENDER ADDED OF POWDERED EGG YOLK IN FIXED CONCENTRATION

description: Abstract The conservation of boar semen at lower temperatures might contribute to the further expansion of artificial insemination in this species. Egg yolk cryoprotectant properties have already been extensively tested on sperm cryopreservation of several species. This study aimed to test different temperature curves for the conservation of boar semen diluted with coconut milk powdered (ACP®-103) add 7% egg yolk and to verify which one better maintains sperm viability. For this, 36 ejaculates were diluted and stored at 17, 10 and 5 °C. Daily analysis of vigor and motility were performed, and on days D0, D2, and D4 semen was evaluated regarding vitality, morphology, and osmotic resistance. For the statistical analysis we performed the tests of Kruska-Wallis with Dunns post-test (nonparametric data) and ANOVA and Tukey test (parametric data). The storage temperature of 10 °C was the best one to maintain spermatic motility at appropriate levels to be used in an artificial insemination program. Analyses of viability, morphology, and hypoosmotic test did not show statistical difference among the treatments. In conclusion, the best temperature curve was 10 °C with diluted semen previously kept at 17 °C to maintain the viability of sperm cells in pigs for a longer period.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5861712.v1
title: EFFECTS OF EL NIÑO ON THE COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR RELATED SERVICES

description: ABSTRACT Since the 1980s, the effects of the El Niño phenomenon have been taken note of seriously from an ecosystem and economic point of view. After the fishing debacle in the 1980s, in countries, such as Peru and Chile, and the phenomena of coral bleaching detected worldwide due to the intense changes in the oceanographic conditions, the effects of this phenomenon have been studied more systematically (since El Niño 1997-98). Without having the absolute certainty of whether climate change is increasing the frequency or intensity of its impacts, what is clear is that there are very serious repercussions associated with El Niño both on the composition and on dynamics of the coastal and marine ecosystems, and also the associated economic impacts are very evident. In light of the 2015-16 El Niño, some ecosystem and economic consequences of this phenomenon have been described in contrast systems (fisheries and ocean upwelling, coral reefs and mangroves), emphasizing the possible role of climate change and its consequences on marine biodiversity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7519421
title: Life Projects of High School Young Students and School

description: Abstract: This paper deals with the perception of high school students about the contribution that school experiences can bring to their life projects. We take as references philosopher Ortega y Gasset's concept of design, and that of purpose, as formulated by William Damon. Three hundred and five high school students from the city of São Paulo participated in this study. The qualitative approach (content analysis and formulation of categories) respected the participants' perceptions. The results show that 81% of students believe that the school contributes to their life projects mainly through activities in the classroom.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12027399
title: Accelerated aging for evaluation of vigor in Brachiaria brizantha ‘Xaraés’ seeds

description: Abstract: The aim of this study was to adjust the accelerated aging test to evaluate the physiological potential of seed lots of Brachiaria brizantha ‘Xaraés’, represented by four lots. Seeds were tested by traditional accelerated aging and with saturated NaCl solution in five aging periods: 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. The profile of the lots was determined by the following measures: moisture content, germination test, first germination count, germination speed index, initial stand, emergence, and emergence speed index. The accelerated aging test makes it possible to separate the lots by the method of saturated NaCl solution for 24 hours and it is appropriate for evaluation of seed physiological potential.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5861664.v1
title: SISAL IN BAHIA - BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT There is a space in the state of Bahia - Brazil, which has been historically differentiated due to the predominance of the productive process of sisal. The use of agave sisalana was able to establish a productive chain for export, which had sufficient impact to spatially differentiate a large portion of the semiarid in Bahia, known as the Sisaleira Region. Our investigation identifies the origin of this process and proposes its analysis from the definition of periods that allow the temporal situation of the expansion and reduction of the planted area of sisal in order to identify the influence of this process on the economy and the politics of the municipalities involved. We present a characterization of the productive process of sisal and attempt to understand the formation of the Sisaleira Region from the following periods: the beginnings of the sisaleira crop; the creation of the productive system of sisal; the apogee of the green gold of the sertão; the lost decade of sisal; and the current period of restructuring. Our analysis seeks to understand how economics and politics are articulated in the process of differentiation that resulted in the formation of the Sisaleira Region.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508663
title: MORPHOLOGY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF "JUREMINHA" GENOTYPES (Desmanthus spp.) UNDER DIFFERENT CUTTING INTENSITIES

description: ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to evaluate the morphological and productive characteristics of five genotypes of Desmanthus spp. submitted to two cutting intensities (20 and 40 cm), in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco. Of the genotypes studied, three were derived from ecotypes collected in municipalities of Pernambuco (7G, 31D and 50J) and two were from the state of Sergipe, coming from Australia (10AU and 13AU). Four cuttings were made with a frequency of 60 days. The treatments were randomized in blocks, with split plots and three replications. The variables studied were plant height, stem diameter, canopy diameter, the number of leaves per branch, LAI, leaf yield, stem yield, pod yield and forage yield, and leaf stem -1 ratio and pod stem-1 ratio. Genotypes 7G and 31D had higher forage yield and a larger number of leaves per branch. Forage yield was higher in the intensity of 20 cm. The cuttings reduced the total yield, stem yield, pods yield and forage yield, of the different genotypes studied. For leaf stem-1 ratio, the genotype 13AU was higher than genotypes 7G and 50J in the cutting intensity of 40 cm. Genotype 10AU had the highest pod stem-1 ratios in the three cuttings. The differences shown between genotypes of Desmanthus spp., especially 7G and 31D, in the intensity of 20 cm, indicate the possibility of selecting promising materials for cultivation in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco, with desirable morphological and productive characteristics to the forage plants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508663.v1
title: MORPHOLOGY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF "JUREMINHA" GENOTYPES (Desmanthus spp.) UNDER DIFFERENT CUTTING INTENSITIES

description: ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to evaluate the morphological and productive characteristics of five genotypes of Desmanthus spp. submitted to two cutting intensities (20 and 40 cm), in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco. Of the genotypes studied, three were derived from ecotypes collected in municipalities of Pernambuco (7G, 31D and 50J) and two were from the state of Sergipe, coming from Australia (10AU and 13AU). Four cuttings were made with a frequency of 60 days. The treatments were randomized in blocks, with split plots and three replications. The variables studied were plant height, stem diameter, canopy diameter, the number of leaves per branch, LAI, leaf yield, stem yield, pod yield and forage yield, and leaf stem -1 ratio and pod stem-1 ratio. Genotypes 7G and 31D had higher forage yield and a larger number of leaves per branch. Forage yield was higher in the intensity of 20 cm. The cuttings reduced the total yield, stem yield, pods yield and forage yield, of the different genotypes studied. For leaf stem-1 ratio, the genotype 13AU was higher than genotypes 7G and 50J in the cutting intensity of 40 cm. Genotype 10AU had the highest pod stem-1 ratios in the three cuttings. The differences shown between genotypes of Desmanthus spp., especially 7G and 31D, in the intensity of 20 cm, indicate the possibility of selecting promising materials for cultivation in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco, with desirable morphological and productive characteristics to the forage plants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5861712
title: EFFECTS OF EL NIÑO ON THE COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR RELATED SERVICES

description: ABSTRACT Since the 1980s, the effects of the El Niño phenomenon have been taken note of seriously from an ecosystem and economic point of view. After the fishing debacle in the 1980s, in countries, such as Peru and Chile, and the phenomena of coral bleaching detected worldwide due to the intense changes in the oceanographic conditions, the effects of this phenomenon have been studied more systematically (since El Niño 1997-98). Without having the absolute certainty of whether climate change is increasing the frequency or intensity of its impacts, what is clear is that there are very serious repercussions associated with El Niño both on the composition and on dynamics of the coastal and marine ecosystems, and also the associated economic impacts are very evident. In light of the 2015-16 El Niño, some ecosystem and economic consequences of this phenomenon have been described in contrast systems (fisheries and ocean upwelling, coral reefs and mangroves), emphasizing the possible role of climate change and its consequences on marine biodiversity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12027399.v1
title: Accelerated aging for evaluation of vigor in Brachiaria brizantha ‘Xaraés’ seeds

description: Abstract: The aim of this study was to adjust the accelerated aging test to evaluate the physiological potential of seed lots of Brachiaria brizantha ‘Xaraés’, represented by four lots. Seeds were tested by traditional accelerated aging and with saturated NaCl solution in five aging periods: 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. The profile of the lots was determined by the following measures: moisture content, germination test, first germination count, germination speed index, initial stand, emergence, and emergence speed index. The accelerated aging test makes it possible to separate the lots by the method of saturated NaCl solution for 24 hours and it is appropriate for evaluation of seed physiological potential.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510538
title: Distinct breakfast patterns on satiety perception in individuals with weight excess

description: ABSTRACT Objectives Western dietary pattern predisposes to weight gain, insulin resistance and cardiometabolic diseases. Promoting satiety via modifications in diet composition could be useful to fight weight gain. Mediterranean diet which is recognized to be cardioprotective contains high fiber and unsaturated fat contents. We compared the effects of distinct breakfast patterns on satiety of individuals at cardiometabolic risk, and examined the correlation of satiety level after each breakfast intervention period with glucose parameters. Materials and methods In this 10-week cross-over clinical trial, 54 individuals with weight excess were submitted to 2 types of 4-week isocaloric breakfasts (2-week washout), one typically Brazilian and a modified one, differing concerning fiber and types of fatty acids contents. Clinical data were collected before and after each breakfast. A satiety scale was applied at fasting and 10, 30 and 120’ after breakfast consumption. Repeated measures ANOVA, Student t test or non-parametric correspondents were used; correlations were tested by Pearson or Spearman coefficients. Results Anthropometric variations after breakfasts were not significant. Only after the modified breakfast, reduction in blood pressure levels was observed. The satiety level did not show significant variation across each period or between the breakfasts. Non-significant correlation between satiety and glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR values after each intervention period was observed. Conclusion We conclude that different breakfast compositions do not alter satiety level, which is not correlated to glucose parameters in overweight individuals. Stronger modifications of daily meals might be necessary to differentiate satiety levels under distinct dietary patterns.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8227511
title: Vindenes Bro: an event faced with time

description: Abstract: The article presents part of the work developed by the international theater group Vindenes Bro - Bridge of Winds, in English - coordinated by Iben Nagel Rasmussen, actress of the theater group Odin Teatret, Denmark. Through a testimonial narrative, the author, also a member of the group, puts into relation the concepts of event and physical training. The text is interspersed by the transcription of a day of training experienced in the Vindenes Bro. Iben’s legacy forms the grounds for thinking about the potential relevance of group theater in face of contemporary theatrical performance. Authors such as Jerzy Grotowski, Eugenio Barba, Gilles Deleuze and Iben Rasmussen herself are put together to intertwine the times that constitute the life of The Bridge of Winds.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9599063
title: Anatomical grouping and characterization of wood of native species of the Araucaria Forest

description: Abstract In the Araucaria Forest in addition to floristic diversity, studies on the anatomical diversity of wood of native species are required. Therefore, this work aimed to characterize anatomically and evaluate the similarities and the main anatomical characteristics that vary between the wood of 14 native species of the Araucaria Forest. For the characterizations, the procedures determined by IAWA (1989) were followed. Fourteen anatomical variables were used to apply the Manhattan similarity and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). As result, it can be observed that the species present common characteristics, such as diffuse porosity and alternate intervessel pits. In addition, the presence of septate fibers and axial parenchyma scarce in 50% of the woods were remarkable characteristics for the species of the region. As for the similarity, was observed the division by the dimensions of the rays, vessels and pits. In PCA, the diameter of the vessel, width and height of the radius, the height of the radius in number of cells, the intervessel pits and the radius-vascular were emphasized. In conclusion, even with the great anatomical diversity, it is possible to differentiate the wood from the species of the Araucaria Forest, which occur naturally in the region of Planalto Catarinense.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9599063.v1
title: Anatomical grouping and characterization of wood of native species of the Araucaria Forest

description: Abstract In the Araucaria Forest in addition to floristic diversity, studies on the anatomical diversity of wood of native species are required. Therefore, this work aimed to characterize anatomically and evaluate the similarities and the main anatomical characteristics that vary between the wood of 14 native species of the Araucaria Forest. For the characterizations, the procedures determined by IAWA (1989) were followed. Fourteen anatomical variables were used to apply the Manhattan similarity and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). As result, it can be observed that the species present common characteristics, such as diffuse porosity and alternate intervessel pits. In addition, the presence of septate fibers and axial parenchyma scarce in 50% of the woods were remarkable characteristics for the species of the region. As for the similarity, was observed the division by the dimensions of the rays, vessels and pits. In PCA, the diameter of the vessel, width and height of the radius, the height of the radius in number of cells, the intervessel pits and the radius-vascular were emphasized. In conclusion, even with the great anatomical diversity, it is possible to differentiate the wood from the species of the Araucaria Forest, which occur naturally in the region of Planalto Catarinense.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510538.v1
title: Distinct breakfast patterns on satiety perception in individuals with weight excess

description: ABSTRACT Objectives Western dietary pattern predisposes to weight gain, insulin resistance and cardiometabolic diseases. Promoting satiety via modifications in diet composition could be useful to fight weight gain. Mediterranean diet which is recognized to be cardioprotective contains high fiber and unsaturated fat contents. We compared the effects of distinct breakfast patterns on satiety of individuals at cardiometabolic risk, and examined the correlation of satiety level after each breakfast intervention period with glucose parameters. Materials and methods In this 10-week cross-over clinical trial, 54 individuals with weight excess were submitted to 2 types of 4-week isocaloric breakfasts (2-week washout), one typically Brazilian and a modified one, differing concerning fiber and types of fatty acids contents. Clinical data were collected before and after each breakfast. A satiety scale was applied at fasting and 10, 30 and 120’ after breakfast consumption. Repeated measures ANOVA, Student t test or non-parametric correspondents were used; correlations were tested by Pearson or Spearman coefficients. Results Anthropometric variations after breakfasts were not significant. Only after the modified breakfast, reduction in blood pressure levels was observed. The satiety level did not show significant variation across each period or between the breakfasts. Non-significant correlation between satiety and glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR values after each intervention period was observed. Conclusion We conclude that different breakfast compositions do not alter satiety level, which is not correlated to glucose parameters in overweight individuals. Stronger modifications of daily meals might be necessary to differentiate satiety levels under distinct dietary patterns.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510652
title: Prevalence and factors associated with experimentation and consumption of alcoholic drinks among adolescent students

description: Abstract Introduction Alcohol, despite being a psychoactive substance, is widely experienced and consumed by adolescents in several countries, including Brazil. Therefore, it is essential to identify the contributing factors to the occurrence of this problem. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with experimentation and consumption of alcoholic drinks among adolescent students. Method It is an epidemiological research, cross-sectional, held with 834 High School adolescents from public schools in urban and rural areas of the city of Jequié, Bahia. The data collection took place from self-administered questionnaire. The sample was a systematic random. Data were analyzed from descriptive statistics and regression logistics. Results The prevalence of experimentation of alcohol (80.75%) and alcohol consumption (37.75) was higher in males 57.91% and 59.66%, respectively. Of the factors with statistically significant positive association, the tobacco experience had greater impact on experiencing (PR=1.31; 95% CI=1.25-1.37) and consumption (PR=2.08; CI95=1.75 to 2.47%) of alcoholic beverages. Conclusion among the adolescents surveyed, the prevalence of alcohol experiencing and consumption is high, requiring actions to minimize especially the main associated factors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8227511.v1
title: Vindenes Bro: an event faced with time

description: Abstract: The article presents part of the work developed by the international theater group Vindenes Bro - Bridge of Winds, in English - coordinated by Iben Nagel Rasmussen, actress of the theater group Odin Teatret, Denmark. Through a testimonial narrative, the author, also a member of the group, puts into relation the concepts of event and physical training. The text is interspersed by the transcription of a day of training experienced in the Vindenes Bro. Iben’s legacy forms the grounds for thinking about the potential relevance of group theater in face of contemporary theatrical performance. Authors such as Jerzy Grotowski, Eugenio Barba, Gilles Deleuze and Iben Rasmussen herself are put together to intertwine the times that constitute the life of The Bridge of Winds.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7368059.v1
title: Virtual reality and the logic of space

description: Abstract the goal of this article is to promote a reflection on the expression virtual reality, created in the 80’s by computer scientist Jaron Lanier, reaching later the terms augmented reality and increased virtuality. The approach is based on the theoretical tools of French semiotics, notably the semiotic square proposed by Algirdas Julien Greimas. The considerations put forward propose the recognition of spatiality as one of the possible interacting axes to enable thinking about the emergence of different types of images in contemporaneity and the forms of interaction explored from them.