DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14184886
title: SHOWCASE Task 2.7 Biodiversity Indicators and Predictors data set

description: The dataset contains five biodiversity (0-1 interval normalised) indicators from five case study areas (HU, ES, PT, NL and CH): wild bees abundance (field "Ind_WBA"), wild bees species richness (field "Ind_WBR"), spiders abundance (field "Ind_SpA"), spider species richness (field "Ind_SpR"), and vascular plants species richnes (field "Ind_PlaR"). Data are georeffered (EPSG: 3035) and coordinates are provided (field:" xcoord_EPSG3035" and "ycoord_EPSG3035"). Data were collected in two sampling rounds (field "Round").  Additionally the data set contains a set of predictors for biodiversity indicators encompassing 27 variables, belonging to four different groups: 1.  Landscape elements: proximity to roads and proximity to Small Woody Features (SWF, Copernicus land Monitoring Services, CLMS 2018); 2. Terrain descriptors: elevation, aspect, slope, and their derivatives (8 variables); 3. Spectral signatures and Remote Sensing Indicatora (RSI) from Copernicus Sentinel 2 (14 variables); and 4.  Biodiversity management (3 variables, dummy coded 0,1). 






Group 



Predictor 



Unit



 

Source



Resolution





1



Road proximitya



m 



GIS calculation



10 m





1



SWF proximityb



m



GIS calculation



10 m





2



Elevation



m a.s.l.



Copernicus DEM



30 m





2



Aspect



degree from North



GIS calculation



30 m





2



Slope 



%



GIS calculation



30 m





2



Catchment slope 



%



GIS calculation



30 m





2



Catchment area 



m2



GIS calculation



30 m





2



Mod. Catchment area 



m2



GIS calculation



30 m





2



Topographic. wetness Index 



m/rad



GIS calculation



30 m





2



Valley depth



m



GIS calculation



30 m





3



BI, bare Index



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



20 m





3



Blue (B2, 490 nm)



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



Green (B3, 560 nm)



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



IR, infra-red (B8, 842 nm)



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



20 m





3



NDBSI, Norm. Diff. Bare Soil Index



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



NDSI, Normalized Diff. Soil Index



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



NDVI, Norm. Diff. Vegetation Index



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



NIR, Near Infra-Red (B8A, 865 nm)



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



Red (B4, 665 nm)



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



SoSa, Soil Salinity 



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



SoSI1, Soil Salinity Index1



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



SoSI2, Soil Salinity Index2



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



SoSI3, Soil Salinity Index3



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



10 m





3



SWIR Short Wave IR (B11,1610 nm)



-



Sentinel 2, GEE



20 m





4



Biodiversity Intervention



Dummy 0,1



EBA partners



-





4



Year of intervention



Dummy 0,1



EBA partners



-





4



Round 



Dummy 0,1



EBA partners



-





a Source of vector data: Open Street Map. © OpenStreetMap contributors. Available under the Open Database License from: openstreetmap.org. 

b Source of raster data (res. 5 m): https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-small-woody-features/small-woody-features-2018. https://doi.org/10.2909/a8e683b1-2f96-45c8-827f-580a79413018