cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m528
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 14, no. 5, June 4, 1864

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "War is disunion", [col.4] "Meeting of the Democratic State Central Committee", The doctrine of retaliation", [col.5] "Sala on Butler", "The Road to Ruin"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Wile's fault finding", "Mr. Long's speech", [col.2] "Mining intelligence", [col.3] "More killing", "Execution", "Convicted at last", [col.4] "The war dispatches", "Correspondence", [col.5] "Cruel treatment of prisoners"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Elisor's [sic] sale", [col.2] "Sheriff's sale", [col.3] "Summons", [col.4] "Sheriff's sale", [col.5] "Sheriff's sale"; [p.4]: [col.1] "Shadows. By Isabella Law", "Great parks in England and America", "Mrs. Lincoln and the spirits", "Elder Pratt, of Salt Lake City, arrived in this city night before last, ...", [col.2] "Where Silver Mountain is", [col.3] "The appointment of General W.F. (Baldy) Smith to replace General Butler ... will give very general satisfaction", "The Clearfield (Pa.) Republican, referring to the Workingmen's Meeting held in New York, says: ...", "The crisis", "A suggestion well answered", "Reading and thinking", [col.4] "Democratic platform", "Origen [sic] of hand shaking".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m515
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 13, no. 44, March 5, 1864

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "On with the dance", "Richmond papers of the 10th contain the following: ...", [col.4] "Concentrating  power of the Government", "Our losses during the war", [col.5] "The specific contract", "An unholy alliance", "Vivid reasons why he should be exempted", "The life of Oliver Cromwell"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Legislature of five copperheads", "Shade trees", "High way robbery", [col.2] " 'On the rampage' ", "An unholy alliance", "Mining incorporations", [col.3] "The duty of the Democrats", "A riotous proceeding", "The late storm in Utah", "From our lady correspondent. San Bernardino, Feb. 27th, 1864"; [p.3]: [col.1] "In the Probate Court of Los Angeles County, State of California", "In the Probate Court of the County of San Bernardino, State of California", "Summons", [col.5] "Administrator's sale of real estate"; [p.4]: [col.1] "A novel idea. -- Hostilities on wheels", "A human figure", "A new printing press", [col.3] "Summons", [col.5] "Summons".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m511
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 13, no. 40, February 6, 1864

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "The dying soldier boy", "Jefferson Davis' Message", [col.4] "Letter from Major Jack Downing", [col.5] "The cost of Abolitionism"; [p.2]: [col.1] "A presidential pardon", [col.2] "Removed", "City water-works", "Rain! Rain!! Rain!!!", "A noble enterprize [sic]", [col.3] "The stock-famine -- the good that should come of it", "At a special meeting of Los Angeles Lodge No. 35 ...", [col.4] "Royal resolution. By Cactus", "Coal from Arizona Territory", [col.5] "Another murder", "Important arrest"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Eastern intelligence", [col.2] "In the Probate Court", "In the Probate Court, in and for Los Angeles County, State of California"; [p.4]: [col.1] "Old friends", "Kissing through the bars", "Horrible scene", "Gen. Lee", "Wool", [col.2] "The domestic opera", [col.3] "Summons",    [col.5] "Summons".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m313
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 13, no. 23, October 10, 1863

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "No and yes", "Secretary Stanton levying black mail", "Butler and Stanton", [col.4] "The men who are called traitors", "Shocking death of a female blondin", "Questions for answer", [col.5] "General Booker's farewell speech", "Thadeus Stevens' policy"; [p.2]: [col.1] "The judicial election", "Grapes -- wine-making, &c.", [col.2] "From the mines", "The scenes of steamer day are becoming not a little interesting, if not amusing", [col.3] "How Kentucky voted", "Startling, if true", [col.4] "Eastern intelligence", "Fortress Monroe, September 29th", "The Herald's Washinton dispatch says it is understood that Gen. Halleck has columinous dispatches from Gen. Rosecrans...", "Why the war is protracted", [col.5] "General Cass"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Election Proclamation", "Proclama De Eleccion", [col.2] "Laws to regulate elections", [col.3] "Leyes para regulizar las elecciones"; [p.4]: [col.1] "The grumbler's song", "Information wanted", "William Barker, the young patriot", [col.3] "Notice to tax payers", "Aviso a los que pagan contribuciones", [col.5] "Coroner's sale".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m519
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 13, no. 48, April 2, 1864

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "Shoddy", "Letter from Major Jack Downing", [col.4] "Quarrel among thieves", [col.5] "Violations of the Constitution"; [p.2]: [col.1] "The Federal Judiciary to be sacrificed", [col.2] "The draft to be enforced! -- 8000 conscripts in California", "Legislature", [col.3] "A stroll to the Toma", "From the San Francisco mining district", [co.4] "Eastern intelligence", "Emperor Maximillian's nobility", "Sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander too", [col.5] "A public good", "Who said that? -- We find the following in the Zanesville Aurora: ...", "Guardian's sale of real estate"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Summons", [col.2] "Summons", [col.3] "Constable's sale", "Summons"; [p.4]: [col.1] "My love and I", "Curious facts about water", "A child's faith", [col.2] "Thoroughbreds and Arabs", "A spiritual advance by a physician. -- Old Dr. C", [col.4] "Summons", "In Probate Court of Los Angeles County, State of California".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m492
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 6, no. 20, September 27, 1856

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "Hallowed be thy name. By Miss Eliza Cook",  "The American girl", "Raising of the safe of the American Express Company -- a thrilling scene", " "It has been my lot" said Sir Roderick Murchison...", [col.4] "The Indians of the Plains", "Tomb of the Martyrs at Brooklin [sic]", "Death from hanging", "Lorenzo Dow", "An apt illustration", [col.5] "Ethan Allen", "A Persian trooper"; [p.2]: [col.1] "The nominations", "In to-days paper, we are painted to open the recollection of the bloody tragedy at San Rafael...", [col.2] "More proofs", [col.3] "Resolved that the Democratic Party recognise [sic] the great importance...  of a safe and speedy communication between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Union", [col.4] "Extract from a speech delivered by Q.S. Sparks, Esq. ...", [col.5] "I am not a politician..." -- Editorial; [p.3]: [col.1] "Value of silver coin at the United States Mint", [col.5] "Sheriff's sale"; [p.4]: [col.1] "Kissing", "Mr. Sheridan buys a sorrel colt", [col.2] "The Union. By Henry W. Longfellow", [col.5] "Official directory", "The law of newspapers", "Distances".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m314
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 13, no. 24, October 17, 1863

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "Nobody is missed", "Great discoveries made of late", [col.4] "The laws of storms", "The American Iliad in a nutshell", [col.5] "Lord Brougham and the Bishop of Exeter", "President Lincoln's very singular statement that volunteering had proved inadequate to fill our armies is rather too much for even more candid republican papers", "Returning from a brief stop in the country, we chanced to meet the 16th regiment on its arrival at Concord, this morning"; [p.2]: [col.1]" The conscription", "Superintendent public instruction", [col.2] "The war news", "The judicial election", [col.3] "Mining intelligence", "Eastern intelligence", [col.4] "From Europe"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Election Proclamation", "Proclama De Eleccion", [col.2] "Laws to regulate elections", [col.3] "Leyes para regulizar las elecciones"; [p.4]: [col.1] "A kiss upon the sly", [col.3] "Notice to tax payers", "Aviso a los que pagan contibuciones".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m294
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 12, no. 21, September 27, 1862

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "Brilliants", "Personal", [col.4] "Chief Justice Taney", "Serious affray", "Latest news from India", "Fatal affRay", [col.5] "From Washington", "Spirit of the Washington letters"; [p.2]: [col.1] "From the Colorado", [col.2] "Improvements in San Bernardino", [col.3] "The late accidental death of M. Jean Dubreaux", "Library and reading room--call for a public meeting", "The state prision affair", "The Hancock Bill", [col.4] "By the overland mail", "Congressional", "Financial message from the President"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Death of Postmaster-General Brown"; [p.4]: [col.1] "The three fishers", "Dandies", [col.2] "K.N. Pepper, esq., on the comet", "Literary chit chat", "Suggestions to young men", "A protest on tick", "Where fine shawls come from", "French politeness", [col.5] "Government of the United States", "California State Government", "Memorandum on distances".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m288
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 12, no. 11, July 19, 1862

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "To the desert flower", "Three chances for a wife", [col.4] "Present and future of the war", [col.5] "The French mediation", "Effects of abolition in congress"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Horace Greely on secesh", "Don't like it", "Owen's River expedition", [col.2] "The First Cavalry", "Cause for alarm", "Col. Corcoran", [col.3] "The Colorado mines", "Concerning the Colorado mines and the routes to them", "Attempt to kill", [col.4] "Eastern intelligence"; [p.3]: [col.1]: "The no-party platform", "European news"; [p.4]: [col.1] "Old times", "Swearing a contraband", "Satan among the school girls", [col.2] "Found his affinity", "A union of rivers".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m329
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 12, no. 33, December 20, 1862

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "The song of the printer", "The Battle of Shiloh--an account by a rebel officer", [col.4] "Letter from Orpheus C. Kerr"; [p.2]: [col.1] "The news", "The late democratic triumphs", [col.2] "Gen. Scott's advice", "The President's message again", "How the abolitionists managed in Ohio", "D.A. Mahoney--a merited compliment", [col.3] "The safety of California", "Mining intelligence--Coso & snow storm", [col.4] "Correspondence", "The attack on Fredericksburg"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Eastern intelligence", [col.2] "Congressional", "Mexican affairs", "The Anglo-Rebel navy"; [p.4]: [col.1] "God hath a voice", "The Emancipation Proclamation", [col.2] "Eastern intelligence", [col.4] "The penitent's prayer", "Coffee a disinfectant".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m292
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 12, no. 13, August 2, 1862

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "Good temper", "Effect of Hunter's proclamation--things in Carolina", "The meaning of subjugation", [col.4] "Gen. Pope their chief favorite--how Pope was puffed into fame--the puff of his dotings at Island No. 10", "The puff of his capture of Beauregard's army--he saw thousands in Buckram", "How the Eastern press took up the wondrous tale", "We bid you welcome", [col.5] "The Republican idea", "Bayonet charges", "The national poor house", "Dwarf and standard pear trees"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Federal tax", [col.2] "Ominous--Mr. Seward's conservatisim", [col.3] "The great blunder of the campaign", "The Port Royal missionaries--how the brethern 'skiddaled'", "Government paper--precautionary", [col.4] "The cost of the war", "Public debt now $1,095,000,000", "Public debt at the end of the year, $2,000,000,000", "Every sixth horse, sheep, hog and dollar pledged to pay the debt", "Board of supervisors and equalization", [col.5] "The latest", "Arrest of ladies"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Eastern intelligence"; [p.4]: [col.1] "The lady president's ball", "Emancipation in the Dutch colonies", "From Oregon--arrival of 700 lbs. of gold dust", [col.2] "The Mississippi".
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-c104-221671
title: USC chronicle, vol. 15, no. 3 (1995 Sept. 11)
title: University of Southern California chronicle, vol. 15, no. 3 (1995 Sept. 11)

description: University of Southern California chronicle, volume 15, number 3 (1995 September 11). "Published for the USC faculty & staff". Published weekly on Mondays, September through April (except the week of Thanksgiving, two weeks before and after Christmas, and the week of spring break); and biweekly May through June.
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m289
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 12, no. 12, July 26, 1862

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "Brilliants", "Personal", [col.4] "Chief Justice Taney", "Serious affray", "Latest news from India", "Fatal affray", [col.5] "From Washington", "Spirit of the Washington letters"; [p.2]: [col.1] "From the Colorado", [col.2] "Improvements in San Bernardino", [col.3] "The late accidental death of M. Jean Dubreaux", "Library and reading room--call for a public meeting", "The state prision affair", "The Hancock Bill", [col.4] "By the overland mail", "Congressional", "Financial message from the President"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Death of Postmaster-General Brown"; [p.4]: [col.1] "The three fishers", "Dandies", [col.2] "K.N. Pepper, esq., on the comet", "Literary chit chat", "Suggestions to young men", "A protest on tick", "Where fine shawls come from", "French politeness", [col.5] "Government of the United States", "California State Government", "Memorandum on distances".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m322
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 12, no. 30, November 29, 1862

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "Some sad blunder", "Height of the absurdity", "A wail from ex-Governor Lowe of Maryland", [col.4] "Park effectually freezes Fremont out", "The rebels not to be starved out--immense crops in store for them", [col.5] "Release of Rev. Judson D. Benedict", "Rebels' property in Washington", "The Federal repulse at Perryville", "Negro equality"; [p.2]: [col.1] "The news", "From Rebeldom", "For the Soledad mines", [col.2] "The feeling in the Army--speculation as to future movements", "From Mexico", [col.3] "Mysterious disappearance--murder", "The body found", "Orphan's fair", "County roads--the county buildings", [col.4] "There is light ahead", "The U.S. iron-cased navy", [col.5] "Eastern intelligence"; [p.4]: [col.1] "I have no mother now", "Wines of California", "The monitors perhaps a failure", "Substitutes in Pennsylvania", "A curious provision", [col.2] "Who is Stuart?", "Escape of John Morgan", [col.3] "Why?", "Eastern intelligence", "European intelligence", "Items from North Carolina", "A terrible tragedy", "Owen's River Indians".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m336
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 13, no. 9, July 4, 1863

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.2] "Democratic State Central Committee", [col.3] "New York Copperheads in Council -- Governor Seymour's letter", "The church burners in Florida", "Shall we mock God", [col.4] "More rebel privateers let loose from England", "Earthworks versus iron-clads", "Nigger regiments", [col.5] "Particulars of an interview with Stonewall Jackson -- Incidents at the Battle of Chancellorsville", Progress of the Eastern boundary survey"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Fourth of July", "Free speech -- Free press", [col.2] "News from Indiana", "Correspondence", "Independence festivities", "Bancroft's map of the Pacific States", [col.3] "Local legislation", [col.4] "There is an hour", "Eastern intelligence"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Unterrified democracy"; [p.4]: [col.1] "A plain epistle to Uncle Abe", [col.2] "The California Massachusetts battalion", [col.3] "Washington items", [col.4] "Summons", [col.5] "Summons".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m351
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 10, no. 15, August 18, 1860

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "National Democratic Nominations. For President, John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky. For Vice President, Joseph Lane of Oregon", "Morning", [col.5] "Political"; [p.2]: [col.2] "Democratic meeting", "Meeting of the Douglas Central County Committee", "Democratic meeting at San Bernardino", [col.3] "Gold discoveries", "False reports", "From the San Gabriel -- Mining Intelligence", "The Homestead Law", [col.4] "Temescal Tin Mines", "How the Tin Mines were discovered", "From Sonora", [col.5] "Mode of electing a president", "A new chapter"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Important from Mexico"; [p.4]: [col.1] "The very hot day in July".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m307
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 12, no. 29, November 22, 1862

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "The promised land", "Speech of Hon. Gilbert Dean", [col.4] "A stray waif from the scene of conflict", [col.5] "Remarkable scenes in New Orleans", "The cavalry question--are we capable of competing with the rebel horsemen?"; [p.2]: [col.1] "The removal of generals", "Freedom of political action", [col.2] "The small pox", "A drafting scene in Ohio", [col.3] "Court of sessions", "District Court", "Board of Supervisors", "The Republicans and the great reaction", [col.4] "Our city improvements", "Final arrangements for orphans' fair", "Presentation of a Mexican flag"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Eastern intelligence"; [p.4]: [col.1] "A sea-side walk", "The draft in Baidinsville", [col.3] "Evenings long ago", "Eastern intelligence", "Mrs. Partington in a bellicose vein".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m485
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 13, no. 12, July 25, 1863

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.2] "In the District Court of the First Judicial District of the State of California, in and for the County of Los Angeles", [col.3] "The Earth is full of Thy riches", "The chess -- board", "The Right to Canvass Administration proceedings", "Wholesale military robbery", [col.4] "The Almaden quicksilver mines", "The revolution in Poland", [col.5] "American affairs in England. -- Speech of Mr. Roebuck in favor of recognition"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Democratic platform", "Democratic Central County Committee", [col.2] "Democratic State Central Committee", "Letter form Governor Downey", "War news", [col.3] "Senaor Trumbull's speech", "Seizing the mines", "Removal for disloalty", [col.4] "Correspondence"; [p.3]: [col.1] "A remarkable speech by Senator Trumbull of Illinois"; [p.4]: [col.1] "Only four", "The last great triumph of geographical science -- discovery of the source of the White Nile", [col.2] "Unpublished Notes by Mrs. Piozzi", [col.3] "The women of Vikcsburg", [col.4] "Summons", [col.5] "Summons".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m309
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 8, no. 10, July 17, 1858

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "A song from Ina", "Love us at home", "We take the following from the Washington correspondent of the S. F. Bulletin", [col.4] "Spurious California wine", "Official Bribery in Iowa", "Legislative corruption"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Democratic State Convention", "To the democracy of the First Judicial District", [col.2] "Court of Sessions", [col.3] "The glorious fourth -- El Monte Sabbath School Union Celebration", "Coast survey", "Common Council proceedings", [col.4] "To the Hon. the City Council of Los Angeles", "To who! To who!"; [p.3]: [col.1] "In the District Court of the 1st Judicial District".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m339
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 13, no. 14, August 8, 1863

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col. 3] "Traitorous words", "Singular story", "What is an archdeacon?", [col. 4] "Bombarding a balloon", [col.5] "Sketch of Henry VIII"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Democratic State ticket", "County nominations", "Our County ticket", "A review of President Lincoln's response to the Albany meeting", [col.3] "Democratic County convention", [col.4] "Convencion Democratica del condado", [col.5] "The Judicial tocket"; [p.3]: [col.1] "The feeling in Ohio", "The rebel General John Morgan", [col.2] "Mining", "Two men murdered", "Seward in 1860"; [p.4]: [col.1] "To the people of the State of California".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m350
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 10, no. 14, August 11, 1860

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "Now", "Love's philosophy", "The first gold digger", [col.4] "Arrival of the Pony Express", "European news", "From Italy", [col.5] "Anticipated stoppage of the Pony Express", "Miscellaneous political items", "Antidote for the poison oak"; [p.2]: [col.1] "National Democratic Nominations. For President, John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky. For Vice President, Joseph Lane of Oregon", "National Democratic platform", "Where does the Democratic party of California stand?", [col.2] "Proceedings of Democratic County Central Committee", [col.3] "Political meeting in El Monte", "San Francisco correspondence", [col.4] "Temescal white sulphur springs", "Quarterly report of M. Kremer, Treasurer of Los Angeles county, for quarter ending July 31st, 1860"; [p.4]: [col.1] "Saturday evening", "Faith".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m302
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 8, no. 19, September 18, 1858

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: p.1]: [col.3] "A woman's question by Miss Proctor", "The last stroke of fortune", [col. 4] "The hair of the presidents", "Supposed massacre of Californians", [col.5] "Gun cotton and gunpowder", "East Indian names", "The Monterey Catholic Church"; [p.2]: [col.1] "Statistics of the County", "The returns", "Remember the orphan?", [col.2] "The recent homicide", [col.3] "Election returns -- Los Angeles County", "New publications", "Post of San Pedro", "Operations of the State Treasury for the month of August, 1858", [col.4] "Election in San Luis Obispo", "Supreme Court decision", [col.5] "Anniversary celebrary of the admission of California"; [p.3]: [col.1] "By the overland mail", "Meeting of fruit growers", "Quartz miners' convention", "Awards of the Horticultural Society"; [p.4]: [col.1] "By authority (No. 614) By the President of the United States".
DOI: 10.25549/lastar-m297
title: Los Angeles Star, vol. 8, no. 11, July 24, 1858

description: The English weekly newspaper, Los Angeles Star includes headings: [p.1]: [col.3] "To Mrs. S.H. Thom", "Lost to society -- Lost by Jas. C. McQuillan", "The crater of Popocatapetl", [col.4] "Ten years ago", "Wool growing", "The seedy little man at Longworth's", [col.5] "Col. Benton's opinion of the authorship of 'Junius'", "Not pushing him", "Who is Col. Kane?", "Aaron Burr's daughter"; [P.2]: [COL.1] "Democratic State convention", "Democratic County committee", "Political affairs", [col.2] "The candidacy for the District Judgeship", "Primary election", [col.3] "From San Bernardino", "Democratic meeting", [col.4] Indian outrages", "The Fraser River mines", [col.5] "The Fourth in San Bernardino", "Santa Clara College"; [p.3]: [col.1] "Democratic District convention", [col.2] District Court -- First Judicial District"; [p.4]: [col.4] "Remarkable instance of medical relief".
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-c104-221465
title: USC chronicle, vol. 14, no. 20 (1995 Feb. 13)
title: University of Southern California chronicle, vol. 14, no. 20 (1995 Feb. 13)

description: University of Southern California chronicle, volume 14, number 20 (1995 February 13). "Published for the USC faculty & staff". Published weekly on Mondays, September through April (except the week of Thanksgiving, two weeks before and after Christmas, and the week of spring break); and biweekly May through June.