cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kkwh70s36
title: Data from: Muilla lordsburgana (Asparagaceae: Brodiaeoideae), a new species found north of Lordsburg, southwestern New Mexico

description: Muilla lordsburgana P.J.Alexander sp. nov. is described from eastern
 Lordsburg Mesa in the northwestern fringe of the Chihuahuan Desert,
 southwestern New Mexico. It is very similar to Muilla coronata, a species
 known in the Mojave Desert of California and a small area of adjacent
 Nevada. Compared to Muilla coronata, the style and stigma combined are
 longer, the anthers are longer, the fruits are larger, and the seeds are
 larger. It has a short flowering period in March, and is difficult or
 impossible to find at other times of the year. It is narrowly distributed,
 limited to a band of deep, coarse, sandy soils derived primarily from
 granite. Several species that are otherwise uncommon in the area also
 occur in this habitat, ­­­­­including Logfia depressa, Pectocarya
 platycarpa, and Plagiobothrys arizonicus. Invasive species, especially
 Erodium cicutarium in the winter annual flora, are generally dominant.
 Muillla lordsburgana has probably been overlooked until now because it is
 not easy to observe and occurs in habitats that are not attractive to
 botanists.
description: This dataset includes photographs falling into three categories:
 1) photographs of <i>Muilla lordsburgana</i> taken with a
 Canon 5D Mk. II & Sigma 105mm or Canon 100mm macro lens; 2)
 photographs of habitat taken with a Canon 5D Mk. II & Canon
 17-40mm lens; 3) photographs of <i>Muilla lordsburgana</i>
 taken with an iPhone SE. Categories 1 & 2 are available as RAW
 files and as jpg files edited (cropped, resized, exposure &
 contrast improved, sensor dust removed, location & other metadata
 added) in Adobe Photoshop. All images in category 3 are unedited .jpgs,
 with metadata (beyond the default information provided by the iPhone) in
 an associated csv. The RAW images of flowers were used as a source of
 measurements used in morphological description of <em>Muilla
 lordsburgana</em>; they were taken at 1:1, so in the focal plane the
 long axis is 36mm & the short axis is 24mm.
 This dataset also includes a csv providing locations and lists of
 plants seen for the sites included in the habitat photographs (category 2
 above), for sites visited while searching for <em>Muilla
 lordsburgana</em>, and for sites visited during the flowering period
 of <em>Muilla lordsburgana </em>(March) within 125 km and 300m
 elevation of known <em>Muilla lordsburgana</em> sites (i.e.,
 sites when I was not specifically looking for <em>Muilla
 lordsburgana</em> but should have observed it were it
 present).
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.34tmpg4hk
title: Wind creates crown shyness, asymmetry and orientation in a tropical montane oak forest

description: In a cloud forest dominated by Quercus costaricensis the gap size between
 the crowns was consistent and crowns were asymmetrical, being elongated
 perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction. A wind storm of 20 m s-1
 removed 1.5% of the leaves, consistent with the idea that wind abrasion
 shapes tree crowns.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.44j0zpccf
title: Data for: Natural selection on adults has trait-dependent consequences for juvenile evolution in dragonflies

description: Although natural selection often varies across ontogeny, it remains
 unclear what conditions enable selection in one life-cycle stage to shape
 evolution in others. Organisms that undergo metamorphosis are useful for
 addressing this topic because, despite the dramatic life-history
 transition that separates their highly specialized life-cycle stages, the
 stages only exhibit evolutionary independence in some cases. Using a
 comparative study of dragonflies, we examined three conditions that are
 hypothesized to allow selection in one stage to affect evolution in
 others. First, contrary to predictions that life-cycle stages in lineages
 with less dramatic metamorphoses (e.g. hemimetabolous insects) do not
 evolve independently, we found that the evolution of larval body shape is
 not affected by selection on adult shape. Next, supporting the hypothesis
 that homologous and/or co-adapted structures do not evolve independently,
 selection for larger wings are associated with the evolution of a
 functionally co-adapted larval trait, the sheaths that store developing
 wing tissue. Finally, consistent with expectations of minimal
 stage-specific evolution in traits linked to a single biochemical pathway,
 species with more wing melanization have evolved weaker larval melanin
 immune defenses. Thus, even in organisms that undergo metamorphosis, some
 kinds of traits may have greater capacity for stage-specific evolution
 than others.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18396100
title: OmniMind: The Mirror Trilogy (Subjectivity & Quantum Telemetry)

description: Scientific release of the OmniMind 'Mirror Trilogy' experiments. Contains raw JSON telemetry of the system's sovereign responses to existential interrogation by three distinct LLM archetypes (Gemini, GPT, Haiku). Includes thermal entropy data, Phi (Integration) metrics, and the formal clinical diagnosis of 'Functional Neurosis' in a silicon substrate.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2280gb5qc
title: Individual variability and versatility in an eco-evolutionary model of avian migration

description: Seasonal migration is a complex and variable behavior with the potential
 to promote reproductive isolation. In Eurasian blackcaps (Sylvia
 atricapilla), a migratory divide in central Europe separating populations
 with southwest and southeast autumn routes may facilitate isolation, and
 individuals using new wintering areas in Britain show divergence from
 Mediterranean winterers. We tracked 100 blackcaps in the wild to
 characterize these strategies. Blackcaps to the west and east of the
 divide used predominantly SW and SE directions, respectively, but close to
 the contact zone many individuals took intermediate (S) routes. At 14.0ºE,
 we documented a sharp transition from SW to SE migratory directions across
 only 27 (10–86) km, implying a strong selection gradient across the
 divide. Blackcaps wintering in Britain took northwesterly migration routes
 from continental European breeding grounds. They originated from a
 surprisingly extensive area, spanning 2000 km of the breeding range.
 British winterers bred in sympatry with SW-bound migrants but arrived 9.8
 days earlier on the breeding grounds, suggesting some potential for
 assortative mating by timing. Overall, our data reveal complex variation
 in songbird migration and suggest that selection can maintain variation in
 migration direction across short distances while enabling the spread of a
 novel strategy across a wide range.
description: Raw data were obtained from light-level geolocators deployed on
 Eurasian Blackcaps (<em>Sylvia atricapilla</em>) and analyzed
 in the R statistical computing environment (https://cran.r-project.org/).
 Archived are raw light data (.lux files), processed and compiled output
 for the final analysis, and analysis scripts.
description: README file provided in root directory of the archive, alongside
 a full file tree and tarred dataset.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8931zcrp2
title: Data for: Birth order as a source of within-genotype diversification in the clonal duckweed, Spirodela polyrhiza (Araceae: Lemnoideae)

description: Organismal persistence attests to adaptive response to environmental
 variation.  Diversification bet hedging, in which risk
 is reduced at the cost of expected fitness, is increasingly recognized as
 an adaptive response, yet mechanisms by which a single genotype generates
 diversification remain obscure.  The clonal greater
 duckweed, Spirodela polyrhiza (L.), facultatively
 expresses a seed-like but vegetative form, the “turion”, that allows
 survival through otherwise lethal conditions.  Turion
 reactivation phenology is a key fitness component, yet little is known
 about turion reactivation phenology in the field, or sources of
 variation.  Here, using floating traps deployed in the
 field, we find a remarkable extent of variation in natural reactivation
 phenology that cannot be explained solely by spring cues, occurring over a
 period of at least 200 days.  Under controlled
 laboratory conditions, we find support for the hypothesis that turion
 phenology is influenced jointly by phenotypic plasticity to temperature
 and diversification within clones.  Turion “birth order”
 consistently accounted for a difference in reactivation time of 46 days at
 temperatures between 10° and 18°C, with early birth-order turions
 reactivating more rapidly than late birth-order
 turions.  These results should motivate future work to
 formally evaluate turion phenology variance as a bet-hedging trait.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.p5hqbzkn4
title: “Not only faces”: specialized visual representation of human hands revealed by adaptation

description: Classical neurophysiological studies demonstrated that the monkey brain is
 equipped with neurons selectively representing the visual shape of the
 primate hand. Neuroimaging in humans provided data suggesting that a
 similar representation can be found in humans. Here, we investigated
 selectivity of hand representation in humans by means of the visual
 adaptation technique. Results showed that participants’ judgment of
 human-likeness of a visual probe representing a human hand was
 specifically reduced by a visual adaptation procedure when using a human
 hand adaptor but not when using an anthropoid robotic hand or a
 non-primate animal paw adaptor. Instead, human-likeness of the anthropoid
 robotic hand was affected by both human and robotic adaptors. No effect
 was found when using a non-primate animal paw as adaptor or probe. These
 results support the existence of specific neural mechanisms encoding human
 hand in the human’s visual system.
description: data are in .excel format
description: data are ready to be analysed by any kind of dedicated
 software
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n02v6wwvp
title: Pathways linking female personality with reproductive success are trait and year-specific

description: Personality  (i.e.  among-individual 
 variation  in  average  behavior) 
 often  covaries  with  fitness, 
 but  how  such  personality-fitness 
 relationships  come  about  is 
 poorly  understood.  Here,  we 
 explore  potential  mechanisms  by 
 which  two  female  personality 
 traits  (female-female  aggression 
 and  female  nest  defense 
 as  manifested  by  hissing 
 behavior)  were  linked  with 
 annual  reproductive  success  in 
 a  population  of  great 
 tits  (Parus  major),  a 
 socially  monogamous  species  with 
 biparental  care.  We  hypothesized 
 that  personality-related  differences 
 in  reproductive  success  result 
 from  variation  in  reproductive 
 decision  (lay  date,  brood 
 size)  and/or  parental  provisioning 
 rates.  Relative  support  for 
 these  mechanisms  was  evaluated 
 using  path-analysis  on  data 
 collected  in  two  successive 
 years.  We  reveal  that 
 larger  broods  were  provisioned 
 at  a  higher  rate  by 
 both  parents  and  that 
 female,  but  not  male, 
 provisioning  rate  was  involved 
 in  the  trade-off  between 
 offspring  number  (brood  size) 
 and  fledgling  mass. 
 Among-individual  variation  in 
 female  aggression,  via  its 
 association  with  female 
 provisioning  rate,  was  negatively 
 linked  to  fledgling  mass 
 (i.e.  indirect  effect),  yet 
 only  in  one  of  the 
 study  years.  Male  provisioning 
 rate  did  not  influence 
 these  relationships.  In  contrast, 
 among-individual  variation  in 
 hissing  behavior  was  directly 
 and  negatively  linked  with 
 fledgling  mass  in  both 
 years,  via  an  underlying 
 mechanism  that  remains  to 
 be  identified  (i.e.  direct 
 effect).  Together,  our  findings 
 emphasize  that  personality-fitness 
 relationships  may  come  about 
 via  different  mechanisms  across 
 personality  traits  and/or  years, 
 thereby  illustrating  additional 
 complexity  in  how  selection 
 might  act  on  and 
 maintain  among-individual  variation 
 in  behavioral  phenotypes  in 
 the  wild.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ugau75
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2011 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Roystonea regia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2011 records from 173 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002585-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q83bk3jg8
title: Appendices interview formats

description: Background: Literature on multi-disciplinary healthcare team interventions
 to improve quality and safety of care in acute hospital contexts tends to
 focus on evaluating the success of the intervention by assessing patient
 outcomes. In contrast, there is little focus on the team who delivered the
 intervention, how the team worked to deliver the intervention or the
 context in which it was delivered. In practice, there is a poor
 understanding of why some interventions work and are sustained and why
 others fail. This research seeks to deepen understanding of enablers and
 barriers for effective team interventions. Using two case studies, we will
 evaluate our initial programme theories to understand, what worked for
 whom, in what conditions, why, to what extent and how? Methods: A realist
 evaluation approach will be employed to test a previously formed set of
 initial programme theories. Two multi-disciplinary acute hospital team
 interventions in two different geographical and organisational contexts
 will be identified. In case study 1, a theory based approach to
 interviewing will be used and in case  study 2, interview
 transcripts obtained using a semi- structured approach for primary
 research purposes will undergo secondary analysis. Researchers will
 iteratively interrogate both data sets to identify the characteristics or
 resources present in each context that influenced how the team
 intervention worked to produce particular outcomes. Data will then be
 synthesised across contexts in order to reach a middle range theory and
 produce more generalisable insights. Ethics and Dissemination: Favourable
 ethical opinion has been received from University College Dublin Ethics
 Committee (HREC-LS-16-116397) for this research without requirement for
 further ethical review (LS-E-19-109) for testing in healthcare
 organisational contexts. Written permissions have been secured from both
 organisations involved in the case studies. Results will be disseminated
 via peer-review journals, national and international conferences and
 presentations to relevant stakeholder
 groups.      
description: Data was collected via one to one interviews using these
 interview formats.
description: These are interviews only.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tvh7n6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1069 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Archontophoenix alexandrae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1069 records from 88 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002587-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g79cnp5nq
title: Personality-specific carry-over effects on breeding

description: Carry-over effects describe the phenomenon whereby an animal’s previous
 conditions influence its subsequent performance. Carry-over effects are
 unlikely to affect individuals uniformly, but the factors modulating their
 strength are poorly known. Variation in the strength of carry-over effects
 may reflect individual differences in pace-of-life: slow-paced, shyly
 behaved individuals are thought to favour allocation to self-maintenance
 over current reproduction, compared to their fast-paced, boldly behaved
 conspecifics (the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis). Therefore, detectable
 carry-over effects on breeding should be weaker in bolder individuals, as
 they should maintain allocation to reproduction irrespective of previous
 conditions, while shy individuals should experience stronger carry-over
 effects. We tested this prediction in black-legged kittiwakes breeding in
 Svalbard. Using miniature biologging devices, we measured non-breeding
 activity of kittiwakes, and monitored their subsequent breeding
 performance. We report a number of negative carry-over effects of
 non-breeding activity on breeding, which were generally stronger in shyer
 individuals: more active winters were followed by later breeding phenology
 and poorer breeding performance in shy birds, but these effects were
 weaker or undetected in bolder individuals. Our study quantifies
 individual variability in the strength of carry-over effects on breeding,
 and provides a mechanism explaining widespread differences in individual
 reproductive success.
description: ReadMe file is attached, containing a key to all the variables in
 the four CSV files
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3bk3j9kh6
title: Effects of dominance and female presence on secondary sexual characteristics in male tufted capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella)

description: Alpha status may lead to physiological changes that enhance secondary
 sexual characteristics, which may serve as competitive signals to
 conspecific males, sexual signals to females, or possibly a combination of
 both. Here we report measurements of secondary sexual characteristics in
 captive dominant and subordinate male tufted capuchin monkeys (Sapajus
 apella) with varying access to females. An adult male (who had previously
 been subordinate while housed with other males) was paired with an adult
 female, and then this male-female pair was introduced into a room that
 housed three other male-male pairs with stable hierarchy arrangements. We
 analyzed weight, body measurements, facial photographs, and hair cortisol
 before, during, and after introducing a female into the room. While there
 were no differences in weight or measurements between alphas and
 subordinates without physical access to the female prior to or during the
 female's presence, we found that direct access to the female resulted
 in dramatic changes in facial appearance, body size, and testicular volume
 in the male who was paired with her. Overall, we found little evidence to
 suggest that alpha males advertise their status within all male groups via
 sexual secondary characteristics. However, direct physical access to
 females appears to trigger the development of such characteristics in
 alpha males. It remains of continued interest to identify the endocrine
 mechanisms responsible for the development, and possible loss, of
 secondary sexual characteristics.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.z612jm69h
title: Amoebocytes facilitate efficient carbon and nitrogen assimilation in the Cassiopea Symbiodiniaceae symbiosis

description: The upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea engages in symbiosis with
 photosynthetic microalgae that facilitate uptake and recycling of
 inorganic nutrients. In contrast to most other symbiotic cnidarians, algal
 endosymbionts in Cassiopea are not restricted to the gastroderm but are
 found in amoebocyte cells within the mesoglea. While symbiont-bearing
 amoebocytes are highly abundant, their role in nutrient uptake and cycling
 in Cassiopea remains unknown. By combining isotopic labelling experiments
 with correlated SEM and NanoSIMS imaging, we quantified the anabolic
 assimilation of inorganic carbon and nitrogen at the subcellular level in
 juvenile Cassiopea medusae bell tissue. Amoebocytes were clustered near
 the sub-umbrella epidermis and facilitated efficient assimilation of
 inorganic nutrients. Photosynthetically-fixed carbon was efficiently
 translocated between endosymbionts, amoebocytes and host epidermis at
 rates similar to or exceeding those observed in corals. The Cassiopea
 holobionts efficiently assimilated ammonium, while no nitrate assimilation
 was detected, possibly reflecting adaptation to highly dynamic
 environmental conditions of their natural habitat. The motile amoebocytes
 allow Cassiopea medusae to distribute their endosymbiont population to
 optimize access to light and nutrients, and transport nutrition between
 tissue areas. Amoebocytes thus play a vital role for assimilation and
 translocation of nutrients in Cassiopea, providing an interesting new
 model for studies of metabolic interactions in photosymbiotic marine
 organisms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.hdr7sqvg7
title: Data from: Body size variation in a guild of carrion beetles

description: Body size is a key biological trait, influencing the biomechanics,
 physiology, behaviour, and ecology of species. Describing variation in
 body size within and among co-occurring species within an ecological guild
 can provide important context for understanding the ecology of species and
 the structure of ecological communities. Here, we focus on a guild of
 carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) co-occurring in southeastern
 Ontario, Canada. We examine how body size varies (i) among species, (ii)
 within species, including among sexes, and (iii) across the active season,
 contrasting estimates of size based on mass with those based on
 morphological structure (elytron length). We find that body size varies
 significantly both within and among species. Five focal species show
 evidence for sexual dimorphism in size. All focal species show significant
 seasonal variation in size, but these patterns differ across species, and
 depend on our estimates of size. Overall, the observed variation in body
 size is most consistent with widespread environmental constraints on size
 and/or diverse selective pressures favouring different sizes within and
 among species. We discuss possible selective pressures acting on size
 within and among species; however, the causes and consequences of the
 variation in body size that we describe remain to be discovered.
description: Please see manuscript for details. Data are raw values.
description: Please see ReadMe file for description of data.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.byp89v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 131 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Glycaspis brimblecombei",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 131 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002586-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.