cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5n42p7t
title: Data from: Higher rates of pre‐breeding condition gain positively impacts clutch size: a mechanistic test of the condition‐dependent individual optimization model

description: 1. A combination of timing of and body condition (i.e., mass) at arrival
 on the breeding grounds interact to influence the optimal combination of
 the timing of reproduction and clutch size in migratory species. This
 relationship has been formalized by Rowe et al. in a condition-dependent
 individual optimization model (American Naturalist, 1994, 143, 689-722),
 which has been empirically tested and validated in avian species with a
 capital-based breeding strategy. 2. This model makes a key, but currently
 untested prediction; that variation in the rate of body condition gain
 will shift the optimal combination of laying date and clutch size. This
 prediction is essential because it implies that individuals can compensate
 for the challenges associated with late timing of arrival or poor body
 condition at arrival on the breeding grounds through adjustment of their
 life history investment decisions, in an attempt to maximize fitness. 3.
 Using an 11-year data set in arctic-nesting common eiders (Somateria
 mollissima), quantification of fattening rates using plasma triglycerides
 (an energetic metabolite), and a path analysis approach, we test this
 prediction of this optimization model; controlling for arrival date and
 body condition, females that fatten more quickly will adjust the optimal
 combination of lay date and clutch size, in favour of a larger clutch
 size. 4. As predicted, females fattening at higher rates initiated
 clutches earlier and produced larger clutch sizes, indicating that
 fattening rate is an important factor in addition to arrival date and body
 condition in predicting individual variation in reproductive investment.
 However, there was no direct effect of fattening rate on clutch size
 (i.e., birds laying on the same date had similar clutch sizes, independent
 of their fattening rate). Instead, fattening rate indirectly affected
 clutch size via earlier lay dates, thus not supporting the original
 predictions of the optimization model. 5. Our results demonstrate that
 variation in the rate of condition gain allows individuals to shift
 flexibly along the seasonal decline in clutch size to presumably optimize
 the combination of laying date and clutch size.
description: Hennin-Fattening_Rate_and_Clutch_Size_in_Common_EiderThese data were collected from 2003-2014 at East Bay Island, Southampton Island, Nunavut, Canada. These are data from pre-recruiting, wild-living female common eiders with metrics collected at arrival on the breeding grounds, reproductive outputs, and physiological fattening measured in the lab.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29803563
title: Exploring the effect of avocado on lipid profile modulation: a systematic review and dose–response and meta-analysis of clinical trials

description: Avocados are sources of Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), vitamins, minerals, fiber, phytosterols, and polyphenols. However, their effects on the lipid profiles remain unclear. This meta-analysis assessed the effect of avocado consumption on lipid levels in adults. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar (up to May 24, 2024) included only randomized controlled trials. Two independent investigators screened and extracted the data. Results showed a significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC) (weighted mean difference (WMD): −6.97 mg/dL, 95% CI: −8.29, −5.65) and low-density lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) ((WMD): −6.16 mg/dL, 95% CI: −9.87, −2.44) in avocado groups vs. controls. A nonlinear dose–response analysis found an inverse association between higher avocado intake (&gt;250 g/day) and LDL-C levels as well as between longer consumption (&gt;23 weeks) and TC reduction. Similarly, a dose of 140–235 g/day for 4.8–9 weeks showed a significant association with triglyceride (TG) levels. Avocado consumption had no significant effect on high-density lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C triglyceride (TG) levels. Further studies are required to confirm its role in the regulation of lipid profiles.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29803563.v1
title: Exploring the effect of avocado on lipid profile modulation: a systematic review and dose–response and meta-analysis of clinical trials

description: Avocados are sources of Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), vitamins, minerals, fiber, phytosterols, and polyphenols. However, their effects on the lipid profiles remain unclear. This meta-analysis assessed the effect of avocado consumption on lipid levels in adults. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar (up to May 24, 2024) included only randomized controlled trials. Two independent investigators screened and extracted the data. Results showed a significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC) (weighted mean difference (WMD): −6.97 mg/dL, 95% CI: −8.29, −5.65) and low-density lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) ((WMD): −6.16 mg/dL, 95% CI: −9.87, −2.44) in avocado groups vs. controls. A nonlinear dose–response analysis found an inverse association between higher avocado intake (&gt;250 g/day) and LDL-C levels as well as between longer consumption (&gt;23 weeks) and TC reduction. Similarly, a dose of 140–235 g/day for 4.8–9 weeks showed a significant association with triglyceride (TG) levels. Avocado consumption had no significant effect on high-density lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C triglyceride (TG) levels. Further studies are required to confirm its role in the regulation of lipid profiles.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31153303
title: <i>Acropora spathulata</i> WGS pictures 1/4

description: Pictures from <i>Acropora spathulata</i> colonies (and <i>A. millepora</i> colonies used as outgroups) collected on the Great Barrier Reef within the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Project (RRAP)Samples metadata can be accessed through GEOME portal: https://n2t.net/ark:/21547/R2658
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31153303.v1
title: <i>Acropora spathulata</i> WGS pictures 1/4

description: Pictures from <i>Acropora spathulata</i> colonies (and <i>A. millepora</i> colonies used as outgroups) collected on the Great Barrier Reef within the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Project (RRAP)Samples metadata can be accessed through GEOME portal: https://n2t.net/ark:/21547/R2658
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8852k
title: Data from: State dependence, personality, and plants: light-foraging decisions in Mimosa pudica (L.)

description: Plants make foraging decisions that are dependent on ecological
 conditions, such as resource availability and distribution. Despite the
 field of plant behavioral ecology gaining momentum, ecologists still know
 little about what factors impact plant behavior, especially light-foraging
 behavior. We made use of the behavioral reaction norm approach to
 investigate light foraging in a plant species that exhibits rapid
 movement: Mimosa pudica. We explored how herbivore avoidance behavior in
 M. pudica (which closes its leaflets temporarily when disturbed) is
 affected by an individual’s energy state and the quality of the current
 environment and also repeatedly tested the behavior of individuals from
 two seed sources to determine whether individuals exhibit a “personality”
 (i.e., behavioral syndrome). We found that when individuals are in a
 low-energy state, they adopt a riskier light-foraging strategy, opening
 leaflets faster, and not closing leaflets as often in response to a
 disturbance. However, when plants are in a high-energy state, they exhibit
 a plastic light-foraging strategy dependent on environment quality.
 Although we found no evidence that individuals exhibit behavioral
 syndromes, we found that individuals from different seed sources
 consistently behave differently from each other. Our results suggest that
 plants are capable of making state-dependent decisions and that plant
 decision making is complex, depending on the interplay between internal
 and external factors.
description: State Dependent Light
 Foraging in Mimosa PudicaThe data was collected
 in a greenhouse in Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. Descriptors
 of column headings: initial is the initial width of the leaflet before
 disturbance, closing is the width immediately after disturbance, opening
 is the time until the leaflet reopened to 75% of its initial width, ID2 is
 the individual identity of a plant, population is the seed source of the
 plant. Treatment codes are 1&2 = uncovered 24 hours before behavioral
 assay and 3&4 = covered by shade cloth 24 hours before behavioral
 assay.mimosaLightBehaviour.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bm29v
title: Data from: Does morphology matter? An explicit assessment of floral morphology in sexual deception

description: Sexually deceptive orchids are renowned for their olfactory mimicry of
 female insect sex pheromones to lure male pollinators, but the role of
 floral morphology remains unknown. Here, we reveal compelling new
 experimental evidence that morphology also matters in sexual deception.
 Our study exploited two morphologically distinct Chiloglottis orchids that
 both employ the same semiochemical (chiloglottone 1) to attract their
 respective primary pollinator. In these experiments, we monitored
 attempted copulation of pollinators with orchid labella as this likely
 impacts plant fitness. Reciprocal pollinator choice tests revealed
 significant reductions in the frequency and duration of attempted
 copulation when pollinators were presented with alternate orchid species
 that differ in floral morphology, but nevertheless exhibit identical
 semiochemicals. Experimentally shortening the labellum also reduced the
 duration of attempted copulation in one of the species. Pollinators
 exhibited contrasting orientations during attempted copulation and
 pollination, which seem to be correlated with fundamental differences in
 the morphological adaptations for both mechanical fit and female mimicry
 in these orchids. Our findings confirm the overlooked importance of floral
 morphology for sexually deceptive orchid pollination and indicate that
 pollinator behaviour could impose strong selection on specific floral
 traits.
description: Orchid flower
 measurementsMeasurements of
 Chiloglottis floral traits. L = length, W = width, H =
 height.Wasp
 measurementsMeasurements of thynnine
 wasp traits. L = length, W = width, H = heightReciprocal pollinator
 choice tests between orchidsResponses of pollinators
 to morphologically distinct Chiloglottis species that employ the same
 semiochemical for pollinator attraction. Collected in the
 field.Labellum manipulation
 experimentsResponses of pollinators
 to orchids with shortened labella and conspecific control flowers with
 intact labella. Collected in the field.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.d6kj502
title: Data from: Multiple paternity and number of offspring in mammals

description: Many cooperative social attributes are being linked to characteristics of
 mating systems, particularly to the rate of multiple paternity that
 typifies a population. Under the logic that greater offspring production
 by females should engender greater competition among males to mate with
 females, it is predicted that multiple paternity should increase with
 litter sizes. We tested the predicted positive association of multiple
 paternity and litter size with a meta-analysis of 59 species of mammals.
 The probability of multiple paternity and mean litter size were positively
 correlated, but not significantly (Zr = 0.202). Also, the mean number of
 sires of litters increased with mean litter size, but not significantly
 (Zr = 0.235). We developed a combinatorial formula for the influence of
 number of male mates and litter size on the probability of multiple
 paternity. We used Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations to
 generate an expectation for the form of the relationship between the
 probability of multiple paternity and mean litter size. Under the
 assumption of random samplings of numbers of mates, the expected
 association of the probability of multiple paternity and mean litter sizes
 among species was positive, curvilinear, and relatively high. However, the
 empirical probabilities of multiple paternities were much less than
 expected, suggesting that behavioral factors (such as mating-associated
 behaviors) or ecological characteristics (such as population density)
 likely limit the number of male mates for reproductive females. The
 probability of multiple paternity in a population is an estimate of mating
 patterns that does not closely reflect the number of sires of individual
 litters. We suggest use of the estimated probability of mating success for
 males as an alternative measure of their contribution to the mating
 system.
description: PRSLB_DataAppendixAppendix 1. Data on litter size, multiple paternity, and number of sires for mammalian populations.PRSLB_codeAppendix 2. Code for data analyses.paternity_mammals.csv data file for R.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/utaems
title: Replication Data for: Dataset "P3Numbers_20150326_f_13_001" available at http://eegdatabase.kiv.zcu.cz/experiments-detail?DEFAULT_PARAM_ID=682

description: Guess the number is a simple P300-based brain-computer interface experiment. Its aim is to ask the measured participant to pick a number between 1 and 9. Then, he or she is exposed to corresponding visual stimuli and experimenters try to guess the number thought while observing event-related potential waveforms on-line. 250 school-age children participated in the experiments that were carried out in elementary and secondary schools in the Czech Republic. Electroencephalographic data from three EEG channels (Fz, Cz, Pz) and stimuli markers were stored. Additional metadata about the participants were collected (gender, age, the number thought by the participant, the guess of the experimenters, and various interesting additional information). The data are stored in the Brain Vision format.
description: Presentation, 18.1
description: Brain Vision Recorder, 1.20.0001
description: All data and metadata in this dataverse can be downloaded as an experimental package named "PROJECT DAYS P3 NUMBERS" that is available at https://eegdatabase.kiv.zcu.cz in section "All experiments"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/at4mne
title: RARD II: The 2nd Related-Article Recommendation Dataset

description: We introduce RARD II: The 2nd Related-Article Recommendation Dataset from the recommendation-as-a-service provider Mr. DLib (http://mr-dlib.org). The RARD II dataset encompasses 94m recommendations, covering an item-space of 24m unique items. RARD II provides a range of rich recommendation data, beyond conventional ratings. Information includes details on which recommendation approaches were used (e.g. content-based filtering, stereotype, most popular), what types of features were used in content based filtering (simple terms vs. keyphrases), where the features were extracted from (title or abstract), and the time when recommendations were delivered and clicked. In addition, the dataset contains an implicit item-item rating matrix that was created based on the recommendation click logs. Compared to its predecessor RARD I, RARD II contains 64% more recommendations, 187% more features (algorithms, parameters, and statistics), 50% more clicks, 140% more documents, and in addition to Sowiport, adds another service partner (i.e. JabRef).

RARD II enables researchers to train machine learning algorithms for research-paper recommendations, perform offline evaluations, and do research on data from Mr. DLib’s recommender system, without implementing a recommender system themselves. RARD II is a unique dataset with high value to recommender-systems researchers, particularly in the domain of digital libraries.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/h8cco
title: House Unpassed Legislation 1859, rejected, SC1/series 230, Petition of Edward Buffum

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Against the rendition of fugitive slaves &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11029923"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11029923&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Salem &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Stephen A. Chase, Salem; committee on federal relations &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Edward Buffum&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Maria L. Gifford&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Catherine Frye&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Charles Lenox Remond&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1859-01-14,1859-01-17 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on January 14, 1859 and referred to the committee on federal relations and sent for concurrence and received in the Senate on January 17, 1859 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 391 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, sent, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 188 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female signatures: 57 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Unidentified signatures: 146 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens, [females], [males of color], ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Signatory column format: not column separated &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: M.D. next to signature &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: House Unpassed 1859, rejected &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/nhha3
title: Senate Unpassed Legislation 1854, Docket 13977, SC1/series 231, Petition of Reuben H. Ober

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Abolition of capital punishment &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13448953"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13448953&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1854-03-18 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Massachusetts &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Peter P. Howe, Southborough; committee in charge of that subject &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Reuben H. Ober&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Grant&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Barnes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Henry Abbott&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Whiting&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sarah Fairhurst&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jane Gilmore&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Elizabeth Wight&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1854-04-05 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House and referred to committee in charge of that subject and sent for concurrence and received in the Senate on April 5, 1854 and laid on the table &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 32 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, sent, received, tabeled &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 24 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female signatures: 8 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens, [females], ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Signatory column format: column separated &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: [female column in left hand column; clergymen appointed as executioners, religious, clergy, ministers, hangmen] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Senate Unpassed 1854, Docket 13977 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rkrszz
title: Replication Data for: "Does Oil Hinder Social Spending? Evidence from Dictatorships, 1972-2008."

description: Tables and Figures in "Does Oil Hinder Social Spending? Evidence from Dictatorships, 1972-2008." published at Studies in Comparative International Development
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/7j9exe
title: The "Pupil" Factory: Specialization and the Production of Human Capital in Schools

description: I conducted a randomized field experiment in traditional public elementary schools in Houston, Texas designed to test the potential productivity benefits of teacher specialization. The average impact of encouraging schools to specialize their teachers on student achievement is −0.11 standard deviations per year on a combined index of math and reading test scores. I argue that the results are consistent with a model in which the benefits of specialization driven by sorting teachers into a subset of subjects based on comparative advantage is outweighed by inefficient pedagogy due to having fewer interactions with each student, though other mechanisms are possible.
description: Code only.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ulgsoy
title: Dataset for the paper entitled climate change as perceived by Vietnamese smallholders: causes, indicators and determinants

description: This is dataset for the paper entitled climate change as perceived by Vietnamese smallholders: causes, indicators and determinants.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zc7wxc
title: Patterns of Midlife Career Development Project, 1977-1980

description: Samuel Osherson conducted the Patterns of Midlife Career Development Project in order to understand adaptation to occupational changes in midlife and its relation to adolescent career preparedness. The objectives of the study were to understand both the stressors and changes of midlife experienced by highly educated professional men and the way those men dealt with such stressors; the relationship of early adult adjustment to midlife adaptation to stress and change; the links between work and stress in different domains at different points in life; and the variant patterns of normal development at midlife with respect to work and family.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

The study involved 370 professional men, all of whom had participated in the Harvard Student Study, either in the large, 510 student sample or subsample of 50. Participants completed a questionnaire concerning graduate education, occupational history and perceptions of work success and satisfaction. Fifty of these participants (a second subsample) were chosen for intensive interviews examining family and career domains, with emphasis on events surrounding key choices in participants' lives. Variables assessed include work satisfaction, perceived success relative to peers, work stress level, marital stress and satisfaction, perception of the future and personal disorganization.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

The Murray Archive holds additional analogue materials for this study: Original record paper data available, including original surveys and interview transcripts, from both the larger sample and the smaller subsample of the Patterns of Midlife Career Development Project, 1977-1980. If you would like to access these materials, please apply to use the data. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;b&gt;Audio Data Availability Note:&lt;/b&gt; This study contains audio data that have been digitized. There are 529 audio files available.