cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7g9ztu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 632 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Antrodiaetus riversi (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1883)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 632 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0196308-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e7jnyu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 206 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((90.05861 41.54297,78.10548 27.48047,88.88672 11.07421,117.2461 12.01172,133.88672 27.94921,114.19922 42.24609,90.05861 41.54297))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Spiraea myrtilloides Rehder"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 206 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0307760-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.0ndy1p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9460 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fourraea alpina (L.) Greuter & Burdet",
 "TaxonKey is Arabis auriculata Lam."
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9460 records from 93 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011227-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8frj68
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Chalcopteryx rutilans (Rambur, 1842)",
 "TaxonKey is Chalcopteryx rutilans f. confluens Schmidt, 1942"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033868-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6n6bxj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Digitalización y sistematización de las colecciones biológicas del INECOL (Herbario)",
 "TaxonKey is Oryza alta Swallen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0226895-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jh666t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8670 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((6.625 51.975,6.675 51.975,6.675 52.025,6.625 52.025,6.625 51.975))",
 "DatasetKey is Observation.org, Nature data from around the World",
 "TaxonKey is Animalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8670 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0307762-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.1nwgf9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Andrena duboisi Timberlake, 1951"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011227-180730143533302/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ecw37m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 477 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Pontederia crassipes Mart."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 477 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0246906-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rmkc5z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25442 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "Geometry POLYGON Z((174.75791 -36.83699 0,174.73799 -36.84077 0,174.71439 -36.85471 0,174.70001 -36.86488 0,174.69266 -36.88785 0,174.67944 -36.90065 0,174.68356 -36.91295 0,174.69495 -36.92246 0,174.74533 -36.92659 0,174.82304 -36.92425 0,174.83802 -36.90709 0,174.84597 -36.87676 0,174.85564 -36.85313 0,174.83413 -36.85039 0,174.80075 -36.86221 0,174.78661 -36.84064 0,174.75791 -36.83699 0))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "License is CC0 1.0",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2015-2019"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25442 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0261606-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jiztvk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Noronhia capuronii Bosser"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004949-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nxprxk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2371 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Zosterops poliogastrus Heuglin, 1861"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2371 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011227-181003121212138/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e9zyz9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 448 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 448 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0246927-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hmr3up
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 111 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Anaphalis souliei Diels",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 111 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0319449-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.byyytc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3319 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) A.Juss."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3319 records from 118 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011227-190320150433242/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yq54ae
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2348 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-77.72552 -65.57671,-26.83067 -65.57671,-26.83067 -2.57973,-77.72552 -2.57973,-77.72552 -65.57671))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Ardenna gravis (O'Reilly, 1818)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2348 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0246916-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ndfzrc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 168 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2024",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-130.7383528944533 -59.46314024951374, -130.7383528944533 32.71876227804215, -26.26729810228821 32.71876227804215, -26.26729810228821 -59.46314024951374, -130.7383528944533 -59.46314024951374))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Contopus albogularis (Berlioz, 1962)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 168 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0050682-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5jcp69
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Saussurea leiocarpa Hand.-Mazz."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277397-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q66p8p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 72 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Argentina",
 "TaxonKey is Trachemys scripta (Thunberg In Schoepff, 1792)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 72 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0319438-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.apthzw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 44 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pradosia granulosa Pires & T.D.Penn."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 44 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011230-180412121330197/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.38w2k7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4343 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ricinus communis L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4343 records from 112 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0246904-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11241396
title: ELITE SLWR: global 1km daily SLUR at SIN Grid   (2020_122-182)

description: The Essential thermal Infrared remoTe sEnsing (ELITE) product suite currently has four types of products, including land surface temperature (LST: clear-sky and all-sky), emissivity (NBE: narrowband emissivity; BBE: broadband emissivity; and spectral emissivity), the component of surface radiation and energy budget (SLUR: surface longwave upwelling radiation; SLDR: surface longwave downward radiation SLDR; SLNR: surface longwave net radiation), and the component of Earth’s radiation budget (OLR; outgoing longwave radiation; RSR: reflected solar radiation). The spatial-temporal resolutions of the ELITE products are mainly determined by the employed satellite data sources. For more information about ELITE products, please refer to the website (https://elite.bnu.edu.cn).

 

This dataset is ELITE daily surface longwave ward radiation (SLUR) product at 1km spatial resolution. It is provided on a Sinusoidal grid and ranges from 2000 to 2022 (continuously updated). This dataset was generated from the ELITE surface longwave ward radiation (SLUR) product using the algorithms developed by Zeng et al. (2021).

 

This is the ELITE Daily SLUR product in 2020 (DOY: 122-182). Please click here to download the ELITE Daily SLUR product in 2020(DOY: 183-244).

Dataset Characteristics:



Spatial Coverage: Global

Temporal Coverage: 2020-05-01 ~ 2020-06-30

Spatial Resolution: 1 km

Temporal Resolution: Daily

Data Format: h5

Projection: Sinusoidal

Scale: 0.05

Offset: -1000

Fill value: 999


 

Citation (Please cite these papers when using the data):



Zeng, Q., & Cheng, J. (2021). Estimating high-spatial resolution surface daily longwave radiation from the instantaneous Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) longwave radiation product. International Journal of Digital Earth, 14(11), 1674-1704.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11241397
title: ELITE SLWR: global 1km daily SLUR at SIN Grid   (2020_122-182)

description: The Essential thermal Infrared remoTe sEnsing (ELITE) product suite currently has four types of products, including land surface temperature (LST: clear-sky and all-sky), emissivity (NBE: narrowband emissivity; BBE: broadband emissivity; and spectral emissivity), the component of surface radiation and energy budget (SLUR: surface longwave upwelling radiation; SLDR: surface longwave downward radiation SLDR; SLNR: surface longwave net radiation), and the component of Earth’s radiation budget (OLR; outgoing longwave radiation; RSR: reflected solar radiation). The spatial-temporal resolutions of the ELITE products are mainly determined by the employed satellite data sources. For more information about ELITE products, please refer to the website (https://elite.bnu.edu.cn).

 

This dataset is ELITE daily surface longwave ward radiation (SLUR) product at 1km spatial resolution. It is provided on a Sinusoidal grid and ranges from 2000 to 2022 (continuously updated). This dataset was generated from the ELITE surface longwave ward radiation (SLUR) product using the algorithms developed by Zeng et al. (2021).

 

This is the ELITE Daily SLUR product in 2020 (DOY: 122-182). Please click here to download the ELITE Daily SLUR product in 2020(DOY: 183-244).

Dataset Characteristics:



Spatial Coverage: Global

Temporal Coverage: 2020-05-01 ~ 2020-06-30

Spatial Resolution: 1 km

Temporal Resolution: Daily

Data Format: h5

Projection: Sinusoidal

Scale: 0.05

Offset: -1000

Fill value: 999


 

Citation (Please cite these papers when using the data):



Zeng, Q., & Cheng, J. (2021). Estimating high-spatial resolution surface daily longwave radiation from the instantaneous Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) longwave radiation product. International Journal of Digital Earth, 14(11), 1674-1704.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ge54sp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15912 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15912 records from 122 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0261613-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7gmurj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Argentina",
 "TaxonKey is Apalone spinifera (Lesueur, 1827)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0319445-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qptgga
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hypselobarbus periyarensis (Raj, 1941)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011231-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fd2v4c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 694 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 2011-2018"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 694 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0248457-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pcmwk9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 62 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 62 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0050681-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9kex52
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 218 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Caragana franchetiana Kom.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 218 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0321955-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mr2qio
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 579 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Allobates brunneus (Cope, 1887)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 579 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011231-180730143533302/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.759j7e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cuscuta bella Yunck."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0241802-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5kmvdw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20448 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Swedish Bird Survey: Swedish coastal bird monitoring programme (Nationella kustfågelövervakningen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20448 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0264848-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rj7wt9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1838 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Melothria pendula L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1838 records from 103 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0233399-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eugtpa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Utricularia obtusa Sw."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0216428-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pzgub5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 93 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-8.78578 37.8427,-8.80104 37.92646,-8.80167 37.92591,-8.80195 37.92565,-8.80225 37.92548,-8.8025 37.92546,-8.80379 37.92544,-8.80423 37.92548,-8.80447 37.92546,-8.80481 37.92538,-8.805 37.92522,-8.80549 37.92505,-8.80587 37.92514,-8.80627 37.92496,-8.80645 37.92485,-8.80719 37.92469,-8.82959 37.92463,-8.82925 37.9215,-8.82868 37.91958,-8.82855 37.91922,-8.82704 37.91616,-8.82686 37.91587,-8.82649 37.9155,-8.82657 37.91524,-8.82648 37.91491,-8.82607 37.9136,-8.82602 37.91316,-8.82556 37.9118,-8.82543 37.91003,-8.82539 37.9098,-8.82491 37.90775,-8.82485 37.90757,-8.82415 37.90572,-8.82248 37.90287,-8.82224 37.9026,-8.82237 37.90149,-8.82203 37.89836,-8.82145 37.89664,-8.8215 37.89531,-8.82147 37.89501,-8.82124 37.89366,-8.8202 37.89062,-8.81997 37.88842,-8.81993 37.8883,-8.8199 37.88782,-8.81977 37.88731,-8.8197 37.88702,-8.81963 37.88636,-8.81937 37.88381,-8.81894 37.88254,-8.81902 37.88228,-8.81915 37.88191,-8.8195 37.87878,-8.81916 37.87565,-8.81883 37.87441,-8.81868 37.87422,-8.81875 37.8736,-8.81841 37.87047,-8.81739 37.86743,-8.81768 37.86439,-8.81801 37.86351,-8.81837 37.86038,-8.81829 37.85971,-8.81908 37.85834,-8.81989 37.85618,-8.81993 37.85602,-8.82016 37.85515,-8.82051 37.85202,-8.82017 37.84889,-8.81998 37.84811,-8.81993 37.84795,-8.81911 37.84569,-8.818 37.8438,-8.81777 37.84316,-8.8176 37.84286,-8.81756 37.84255,-8.81654 37.83951,-8.81526 37.83744,-8.78578 37.8427))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Rhodophyta",
 "TaxonKey is Chlorophyta",
 "TaxonKey is Ochrophyta"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 93 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004320-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mreafn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1838 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Melothria pendula L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1838 records from 103 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0233401-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.