cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239288
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.15 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13461D, frg. 96/82
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15237405
title: Fragment of Conveyance

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D2.14; Cowley 65/6,10; Sachau 71/6,10; Sachau Pl. 58/6,10; Ungnad 71 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444C, frgs. 13444/6,10; 96/19,29
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239285
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.13 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13445A, frg. 96/87
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15237404
title: Fragmentary List of Family Units

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C3.9 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P23128; P23129; P23130; P23131; P23132; P23134
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239284
title: Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.30 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P23133
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15237403
title: Name

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D11.9; Sachau 84/6; Sachau Pl. 71/6 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ostracon, P11453bis
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto801047
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15237394
title: Customs Account Ahiqar Palimpsest

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C3.7; Sachau Pl. 40-43,45-50; Sachau Pap 49-52,54-59; Ungnad 50-54.56-6 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13446A-H,K-L ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Palimpsest on columns relating to TAD C1.1
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239277
title: End of Letter Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D1.31; Cowley 66/12+67/14; Sachau 72/12+73/14; Sachau Pl. 59/12+60/14; ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13445D, frgs. 13445/12; 13448/14; 96/350
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto800989
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110805008
title: Ovoid stone bead or stamp seal with tree., ZT 25505

description: [Text Description:] On one face there is an image of a tree incised in lines on the surface. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25505 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ovoid stone bead. Hole is drilled through lengthways. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] l. 1.7 cm; w. 1.4 cm; thickness .7 cm; weight 3 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reverse is encrusted with dirt.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110805002
title: Ovoid stone bead or stamp seal with tree., ZT 25505

description: [Text Description:] On one face there is an image of a tree incised in lines on the surface. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25505 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ovoid stone bead. Hole is drilled through lengthways. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] l. 1.7 cm; w. 1.4 cm; thickness .7 cm; weight 3 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reverse is encrusted with dirt.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15237389
title: Customs Account Ahiqar Palimpsest

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C3.7; Sachau Pl. 40-43,45-50; Sachau Pap 49-52,54-59; Ungnad 50-54.56-6 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13446A-H,K-L ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Palimpsest on columns relating to TAD C1.1
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15237385
title: Customs Account Ahiqar Palimpsest

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C3.7; Sachau Pl. 40-43,45-50; Sachau Pap 49-52,54-59; Ungnad 50-54.56-6 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13446A-H,K-L ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Palimpsest on columns relating to TAD C1.1
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110805000
title: Ovoid stone bead or stamp seal with tree., ZT 25505

description: [Text Description:] On one face there is an image of a tree incised in lines on the surface. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25505 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ovoid stone bead. Hole is drilled through lengthways. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] l. 1.7 cm; w. 1.4 cm; thickness .7 cm; weight 3 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reverse is encrusted with dirt.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15237380
title: Customs Account Ahiqar Palimpsest

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD C3.7; Sachau Pl. 40-43,45-50; Sachau Pap 49-52,54-59; Ungnad 50-54.56-6 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13446A-H,K-L ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Palimpsest on columns relating to TAD C1.1
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110804996
title: Ovoid stone bead or stamp seal with tree., ZT 25505

description: [Text Description:] On one face there is an image of a tree incised in lines on the surface. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25505 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ovoid stone bead. Hole is drilled through lengthways. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] l. 1.7 cm; w. 1.4 cm; thickness .7 cm; weight 3 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reverse is encrusted with dirt.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110804989
title: Ovoid stone bead or stamp seal with tree., ZT 25505

description: [Text Description:] On one face there is an image of a tree incised in lines on the surface. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25505 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ovoid stone bead. Hole is drilled through lengthways. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] l. 1.7 cm; w. 1.4 cm; thickness .7 cm; weight 3 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reverse is encrusted with dirt.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.je2map
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1252 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Phrynocephalus versicolor"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1252 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028635-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110804995
title: Conical stone stamp seal with worshipper in front of altar., ZT 25349

description: [Text Description:] The worn design shows a worshipper in front of a cross-legged altar. Above the altar hoovers a crescent. The position of the crescent very close to the worshipper towards the edge might argue for second symbol on the other side. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25349 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Conical stamp seal, horizontally pierced at one end. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] h. 2.4 cm; diameter 2 cm; weight 7 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Half of seal is missing. In some areas the surface is glazed with for glass corrosion typical irridescent patches, which tend to flake off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110804987
title: Conical stone stamp seal with worshipper in front of altar., ZT 25349

description: [Text Description:] The worn design shows a worshipper in front of a cross-legged altar. Above the altar hoovers a crescent. The position of the crescent very close to the worshipper towards the edge might argue for second symbol on the other side. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25349 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Conical stamp seal, horizontally pierced at one end. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] h. 2.4 cm; diameter 2 cm; weight 7 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Half of seal is missing. In some areas the surface is glazed with for glass corrosion typical irridescent patches, which tend to flake off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806347
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110804976
title: Conical stone stamp seal with worshipper in front of altar., ZT 25349

description: [Text Description:] The worn design shows a worshipper in front of a cross-legged altar. Above the altar hoovers a crescent. The position of the crescent very close to the worshipper towards the edge might argue for second symbol on the other side. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25349 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Conical stamp seal, horizontally pierced at one end. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] h. 2.4 cm; diameter 2 cm; weight 7 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Half of seal is missing. In some areas the surface is glazed with for glass corrosion typical irridescent patches, which tend to flake off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806362
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110804971
title: Conical stone stamp seal with worshipper in front of altar., ZT 25349

description: [Text Description:] The worn design shows a worshipper in front of a cross-legged altar. Above the altar hoovers a crescent. The position of the crescent very close to the worshipper towards the edge might argue for second symbol on the other side. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25349 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Conical stamp seal, horizontally pierced at one end. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] h. 2.4 cm; diameter 2 cm; weight 7 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Half of seal is missing. In some areas the surface is glazed with for glass corrosion typical irridescent patches, which tend to flake off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806344
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110804960
title: Conical stone stamp seal with worshipper in front of altar., ZT 25349

description: [Text Description:] The worn design shows a worshipper in front of a cross-legged altar. Above the altar hoovers a crescent. The position of the crescent very close to the worshipper towards the edge might argue for second symbol on the other side. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] ZT 25349 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project, an international collaboration led by Prof. Tim Matney of the University of Akron, Ohio ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Conical stamp seal, horizontally pierced at one end. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] h. 2.4 cm; diameter 2 cm; weight 7 g ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Half of seal is missing. In some areas the surface is glazed with for glass corrosion typical irridescent patches, which tend to flake off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806342
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239276
title: Fragmentary Endorsement

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D2.26; Cowley 65/2; Sachau 71/2; Sachau Pl. 58/2; Ungnad 71 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444C, frg. 13444/2
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806341
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239273
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.12 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13445A, frg. 96/43
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239263
title: Letter Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D1.24 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13445E, frg. 96/61
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239269
title: Fragmentary Endorsement

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D2.27 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444B, frg. 96/49
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239006
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.12 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13445A, frg. 96/43
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239264
title: List Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D3.20 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444D, frg. 13445B/2
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15238999
title: Fragmentary Endorsement

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D2.27 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444B, frg. 96/49