cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25835/9jnx1x1b
title: Triphyophyllum in vitro rooting

description: Data of 8 in vitro rooting experiments for Triphyophyllum peltatum. Manuscript submitted to New Phytologist.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23640984.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: ECTOPIC CUSHING’S SYNDROME SECONDARY TO ACINIC CELL CARCINOMA OF THE PAROTID GLAND: A CASE-REPORT

description: Ectopic secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) by non-pituitary tumours is a rare cause of Cushing’s syndrome (CS). We present a case report of a patient with a rare high-grade transformation of an acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) of the parotid gland, who developed CS as a result of ectopic secretion of ACTH by the tumour. The hypercortisolism was successfully treated with metyrapone, and the ACC was treated with local radiotherapy and a combined six cycles of gemcitabine and cisplatin, with partial response of the tumour. A multidisciplinary approach and combined medical treatment with radiotherapy were essential for disease control and CS management. ACC should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ectopic CS.
DOI: 10.25835/t359h7o4
title: Triphyophyllum carnivory induction

description: Experiments dealing with induction of carnivory under in vitro or greenhouse conditions. Description in Winkelmann et al. (2023): WINKELMANN, T., BRINGMANN, G., HERWIG, A. AND R. HEDRICH (2023): Carnivory on demand: phosphorus deficiency induces glandular leaves in the African liana Triphyophyllum peltatum. New Phytologist 239: 1140-1152. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18960
DOI: 10.25835/1qnvahnm
title: Triphyophyllum_nutrient_analyses

description: Analyses of major nutrients in in vitro and ex vitro plant material of Triphyophyllum peltatum, Belongs to publication Winkelmann et al. (2023): WINKELMANN, T., BRINGMANN, G., HERWIG, A. AND R. HEDRICH (2023): Carnivory on demand: phosphorus deficiency induces glandular leaves in the African liana Triphyophyllum peltatum. New Phytologist 239: 1140-1152. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18960
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8143304
title: ASCII files of f_abc coefficients for Li to Si (Z=3-14) GCR species

description: Full ASCII tables of f_abc coefficients, ranking the most important reactions for the production of for Li to Si GCR species (one file per GCR element). These coefficients are defined and these files are used in the paper "Current status and desired accuracy of the isotopic production cross-sections relevant to astrophysics of cosmic rays - II. Fluorine to Silicon (and updated LiBeB)".
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.23675436
title: Supplementary information files for Sustainable valorisation of agri-food waste from open- air markets in Kampala, Uganda via standalone and integrated waste conversion technologies

description: Supplementary files for article Sustainable valorisation of agri-food waste from open- air markets in Kampala, Uganda via standalone and integrated waste conversion technologies Though the magnitude of organic-rich agri-food waste arisings from open-air agri-food markets in many sub-Saharan Africa cities such as Kampala, Uganda are largely unknown, the predominant approaches to managing them, i.e., open burning and unsanitary landfilling, are unsustainable, emitting greenhouse gases, and represent an inefficient use of their intrinsic compositional and energy value. This study combined waste-to energy (WtE) process modelling/simulation, material flow analysis and life cycle assessment to comparatively evaluate the bioenergy production, value-added material recycling opportunities and associated environmental impacts of characterised agri-food waste from three major open-air agri-food markets in Kampala City under three agri-food waste management scenarios: conventional landfilling, standalone (anaerobic digestion, AD) and integrated (hydrothermal carbonisation, HTC & anaerobic digestion; i.e., HTC-AD) technologies. Results reveal that an estimated 14.1 kt (eq. 34.8 TJ) of agri-food waste aggregated from the focus open-air markets is disposed of in an unsanitary landfill annually. Intrinsic agri-food waste compositional analyses evidence suitability for technology-based valorisation scenarios. Further, integrated HTC-AD performed better than standalone AD, marked by higher diversion of input agri-food waste from landfill (91% vs 75% for AD), recovery of diversified fuels (hydrochar and biogas) with higher energy efficiency (ηeff = 69 % vs 45 % for AD) and minimal environmental impacts. When benchmarked against landfilling, both technology-based valorisation scenarios significantly reduce (~96 %) adverse environmental responses for most life cycle analysis impact assessment categories. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of addressing the interlinked challenges of agri-food waste management and associated environmental pollution whilst promoting energy/value-added resource recovery from open-air agri-food markets. This is critical and timely to support near-term decision-making on selecting appropriate decentralised WtE technology-based agri-food waste valorisation systems that can realise economic, environmental, and technical (operational and strategic) goals in the city and other similar contexts.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.23675436.v1
title: Supplementary information files for Sustainable valorisation of agri-food waste from open- air markets in Kampala, Uganda via standalone and integrated waste conversion technologies

description: Supplementary files for article Sustainable valorisation of agri-food waste from open- air markets in Kampala, Uganda via standalone and integrated waste conversion technologies Though the magnitude of organic-rich agri-food waste arisings from open-air agri-food markets in many sub-Saharan Africa cities such as Kampala, Uganda are largely unknown, the predominant approaches to managing them, i.e., open burning and unsanitary landfilling, are unsustainable, emitting greenhouse gases, and represent an inefficient use of their intrinsic compositional and energy value. This study combined waste-to energy (WtE) process modelling/simulation, material flow analysis and life cycle assessment to comparatively evaluate the bioenergy production, value-added material recycling opportunities and associated environmental impacts of characterised agri-food waste from three major open-air agri-food markets in Kampala City under three agri-food waste management scenarios: conventional landfilling, standalone (anaerobic digestion, AD) and integrated (hydrothermal carbonisation, HTC & anaerobic digestion; i.e., HTC-AD) technologies. Results reveal that an estimated 14.1 kt (eq. 34.8 TJ) of agri-food waste aggregated from the focus open-air markets is disposed of in an unsanitary landfill annually. Intrinsic agri-food waste compositional analyses evidence suitability for technology-based valorisation scenarios. Further, integrated HTC-AD performed better than standalone AD, marked by higher diversion of input agri-food waste from landfill (91% vs 75% for AD), recovery of diversified fuels (hydrochar and biogas) with higher energy efficiency (ηeff = 69 % vs 45 % for AD) and minimal environmental impacts. When benchmarked against landfilling, both technology-based valorisation scenarios significantly reduce (~96 %) adverse environmental responses for most life cycle analysis impact assessment categories. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of addressing the interlinked challenges of agri-food waste management and associated environmental pollution whilst promoting energy/value-added resource recovery from open-air agri-food markets. This is critical and timely to support near-term decision-making on selecting appropriate decentralised WtE technology-based agri-food waste valorisation systems that can realise economic, environmental, and technical (operational and strategic) goals in the city and other similar contexts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23098880
title: Reduced Tie2 in Microvascular Endothelial Cells Is Associated with Organ-Specific Adhesion Molecule Expression in Murine Health and Endotoxemia

description: Endothelial cells (ECs) in the microvasculature in organs are active participants in the pathophysiology of sepsis. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor Tie2 (Tek; Tunica interna Endothelial cell Kinase) is thought to play a role in their inflammatory response, yet data are inconclusive. We investigated acute endotoxemia-induced changes in the expression of Tie2 and inflammationassociated endothelial adhesion molecules E-selectin and VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) in kidneys and lungs in inducible, EC-specific Tie2 knockout mice. The extent of Tie2 knockout in healthy mice differed between microvascular beds, with low to absent expression in arterioles in kidneys and in capillaries in lungs. In kidneys, <em>Tie2</em> mRNA dropped more than 70% upon challenge with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in both genotypes, with no change in protein. In renal arterioles, tamoxifen-induced Tie2 knockout was associated with higher VCAM-1 protein expression in healthy conditions. This did not increase further upon challenge of mice with LPS, in contrast to the increased expression occurring in control mice. Also, in lungs, <em>Tie2</em> mRNA levels dropped within 4 h after LPS challenge in both genotypes, while Tie2 protein levels did not change. In alveolar capillaries, where tamoxifen-induced Tie2 knockout did not affect the basal expression of either adhesion molecule, a 4-fold higher E-selectin protein expression was observed after exposure to LPS compared to controls. The here-revealed heterogeneous effects of absence of Tie2 in ECs in kidney and lung microvasculature in health and in response to acute inflammatory activation calls for further in vivo investigations into the role of Tie2 in EC behavior.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23098880.v1
title: Reduced Tie2 in Microvascular Endothelial Cells Is Associated with Organ-Specific Adhesion Molecule Expression in Murine Health and Endotoxemia

description: Endothelial cells (ECs) in the microvasculature in organs are active participants in the pathophysiology of sepsis. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor Tie2 (Tek; Tunica interna Endothelial cell Kinase) is thought to play a role in their inflammatory response, yet data are inconclusive. We investigated acute endotoxemia-induced changes in the expression of Tie2 and inflammationassociated endothelial adhesion molecules E-selectin and VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) in kidneys and lungs in inducible, EC-specific Tie2 knockout mice. The extent of Tie2 knockout in healthy mice differed between microvascular beds, with low to absent expression in arterioles in kidneys and in capillaries in lungs. In kidneys, <em>Tie2</em> mRNA dropped more than 70% upon challenge with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in both genotypes, with no change in protein. In renal arterioles, tamoxifen-induced Tie2 knockout was associated with higher VCAM-1 protein expression in healthy conditions. This did not increase further upon challenge of mice with LPS, in contrast to the increased expression occurring in control mice. Also, in lungs, <em>Tie2</em> mRNA levels dropped within 4 h after LPS challenge in both genotypes, while Tie2 protein levels did not change. In alveolar capillaries, where tamoxifen-induced Tie2 knockout did not affect the basal expression of either adhesion molecule, a 4-fold higher E-selectin protein expression was observed after exposure to LPS compared to controls. The here-revealed heterogeneous effects of absence of Tie2 in ECs in kidney and lung microvasculature in health and in response to acute inflammatory activation calls for further in vivo investigations into the role of Tie2 in EC behavior.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gtht76hjv
title: An invasive plant rapidly increased the similarity of soil fungal pathogen communities

description: Background and Aims: Plant invasions can change soil microbial communities and affect subsequent invasions directly or indirectly via foliar herbivory. It has been proposed that invaders promote uniform biotic communities that displace diverse, spatially variable communities (“Biotic Homogenization Hypothesis”) but this has not been experimentally tested for soil microbial communities, so the underlying mechanisms and dynamics are unclear. Here, we compared density-dependent impacts of the invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides and its native congener A.sessilis on soil fungal communities, and their feedback effects on plants and a foliar beetle. Methods: We conducted a plant-soil feedback (PSF) experiment and a lab bioassay to examine PSFs associated with the native and invasive plants and a beetle feeding on them. We also characterized the soil fungal community using high-throughput sequencing. Key Results: We found locally differentiated soil fungal pathogen assemblages associated with high densities of the native plant Alternanthera sessilis but little variation in those associated with the invasive congener A. philoxeroides regardless of plant density. In contrast, AM fungal assemblages associated with high densities of the invasive plant were more variable. Soil biota decreased plant shoot mass but their effect was weak for the invasive plant growing in native plant conditioned soils. PSFs increased the larval biomass of a beetle reared on leaves of the native plant only. Moreover, PSFs on plant shoot, root and beetle mass were predicted by different pathogen taxa in a plant species-specific manner. Conclusion: Our results suggest that plant invasions can rapidly increase the similarity of soil pathogen assemblages even at low plant densities leading to taxonomically and functionally homogeneous soil communities that may limit negative soil effects on invasive plants.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sf7m0cg4k
title: Data from: Parasite have variable effects on the outcomes of host species interactions

description: Despite the ubiquitous nature of parasitism, the general effects of how parasitism alters the outcome of host species interactions such as competition, mutualism, predation, and reproduction remain unknown. Using a meta-analysis of 178 studies, we examined how the outcomes of diverse species interactions differed between parasitized and non-parasitized hosts. We also evaluated how the effects of parasitism on species interactions varied geographically with latitude. Overall, parasitism had relatively large deleterious effects on the outcome of host species interactions. However, there was considerable variation among interactions in these outcomes, with reproduction severely negatively affected, marginal effects on competition, and muted effects on predation – the latter results emanating because of the surprising tendency of parasitism to frequently reduce the effects of competition and predation. The effects of parasites did not differ between macro- and microparasites, nor did the shared evolutionary histories of hosts and parasites have an effect. Parasites had detrimental effects on the outcomes of species interactions near the equator, but more variable effects at temperate and higher latitudes. These results highlight the need to better understand how parasitism can affect the multitude of complex species interactions that structure biological communities.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.v15dv41tv
title: Characterization, functional properties and antioxidant activities of macromolecular extracts isolated from Porphyra yezoensis

description: Porphyra yezoensis is one of the most economical seaweed species in China. Determining how to make full use of mature P. yezoensis and exploring new ways to increase the value of its resources are important subjects of research for the development of the laver breeding industry. In this study, we provide a simple method to comprehensively extract the bioactive substances from P. yezoensis. The characteristics, functional properties and antioxidant activities of two types of biopolymer extract from P. yezoensis were studied and analyzed relatively. Based on the characterization of water-soluble concentrate (WPC) and alkali-soluble concentrate (APC), obtained via chemical analysis, FT-IR, TGA and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), they both had typical polysaccharide and protein characteristics and steady composition. APC showed higher nitrogen solubility, water holding capacity and foaming ability. APC could not only be used as a protein supplement; it also performs well in improving the properties of foods in terms of water-holding and fat-absorption. The emulsifying activity and oil-holding capacity of WPC were observed to be higher than those of APC; thus, WPC has the potential to be used as an emulsifier. Surprisingly, WPC and APC have radical scavenging capacity in vitro, which broadens the direction of their application.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vhhmgqnsx
title: Data from: Genomic selection signatures and genetic variability of farmed tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) in South America

description: Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) represents the most important neotropical freshwater fish used in aquaculture from South America, whose production is concentrated at low latitudes (close to Equator 0º) where the water temperature is warmer. Understanding how selection shapes genetic variation and the level of genetic structure in farmed populations is of paramount meaning in evolutionary biology. High-throughput sequencing to generate genome-wide data for non-model species allows determining the genomic basis of adaptation to local or farmed environmental conditions and uncovering genes that control phenotypes of interest. The present study aimed to detect genomic selection signatures and to analyze the genetic variability in farmed populations of tambaqui from South America, using SNPs markers obtained by double-digest RAD-sequencing (ddRAD-seq) technique. Initially, about 199 tambaqui breeders were genotyped from farmed populations of different locations (placed in Brazil, Colombia and Peru), a wild population (Amazon River, Brazil) and the base population of a breeding program (Aquaculture Center, CAUNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil). Observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) values ranged from 0.081 to 0.248 and from 0.206 to 0.270, respectively. Significant genetic differentiation was detected by global FST analyzes on SNP loci (FST = 0.060, p-value &lt; 0.050). Different population groups were identified, relating farmed populations from Colombia and Peru that are differentiated from Brazilian ones. Several regions were identified under positive selection, particularly harboring genes of significance to aquaculture environments and suggesting local adaptation to stress under different environmental conditions. Genomic studies focusing on better knowledge of the genome in farmed populations of tambaqui are considered essential for aquaculture, mainly to provide in-depth understanding of the evolutionary history and resources for the development of breeding programs.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/6129070
title: YouTube Trending Video Dataset (updated daily)
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/6129077
title: 2021 World Population (updated daily)
DOI: 10.5519/qd.hpnkx5fv
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (13 records)
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/ds/3425719
title: Bitcoin Historical Data  💸💰🤑💲
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8143365
title: Effects of surface wettability on (001)-WO3 and (100)-WSe2 : A spin-polarized DFT-MD study

description: An extensive understanding of WO3 and WSe2 bulk crystalline structures and explicit solvent effects on (001)-<br> WO3 and (100)-WSe2 facets are essential for design of efficient (photo) electrocatalysts. The atomistic level<br> understanding of both WO3 and WSe2 bulk solids and how water solvation processes occur on WO3 and WSe2<br> facets are nowadays characterized by a noticeable lack of knowledge. <br> Herein, forefront Density Functional Theory-based molecular dynamics have been conducted for assessing<br> the role of an explicit water environment in the characterization of solid surfaces. Water at the interface<br> and H-bonds environment, as well as WO3 and WSe2 surface activity, will be described in terms of surface<br> wettability and interfacial water dynamics, revealing the relevance of treating explicitly liquid water and its<br> dynamics in assessing catalytic features. We provide pieces of evidence of the hydrophobic character shown by<br> (001)-WO3 and (100)-WSe2 facets. A preferential in-plane hydration structure of the first water layer has been<br> detected at both (001)-WO3 and (100)-WSe2 water interface, in which the electric dipole moment of water<br> molecules is re-oriented in a sort of 2-dimensional H-bond network. Bulk property calculations of WO3 and<br> WSe2 are also provided
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8143364
title: Effects of surface wettability on (001)-WO3 and (100)-WSe2 : A spin-polarized DFT-MD study

description: An extensive understanding of WO3 and WSe2 bulk crystalline structures and explicit solvent effects on (001)-<br> WO3 and (100)-WSe2 facets are essential for design of efficient (photo) electrocatalysts. The atomistic level<br> understanding of both WO3 and WSe2 bulk solids and how water solvation processes occur on WO3 and WSe2<br> facets are nowadays characterized by a noticeable lack of knowledge. <br> Herein, forefront Density Functional Theory-based molecular dynamics have been conducted for assessing<br> the role of an explicit water environment in the characterization of solid surfaces. Water at the interface<br> and H-bonds environment, as well as WO3 and WSe2 surface activity, will be described in terms of surface<br> wettability and interfacial water dynamics, revealing the relevance of treating explicitly liquid water and its<br> dynamics in assessing catalytic features. We provide pieces of evidence of the hydrophobic character shown by<br> (001)-WO3 and (100)-WSe2 facets. A preferential in-plane hydration structure of the first water layer has been<br> detected at both (001)-WO3 and (100)-WSe2 water interface, in which the electric dipole moment of water<br> molecules is re-oriented in a sort of 2-dimensional H-bond network. Bulk property calculations of WO3 and<br> WSe2 are also provided
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23675661
title: Untit Can the digital economy effectively contribute to the clean energy transition? Evidence from China led Item

description: As our digital economy rapidly evolves and digital technology becomes more pervasive, there's growing interest in digital transformation for clean energy. Accordingly, this study discusses the impact of digital economy on clean energy transformation from multi-dimensional, multi-level and multi-regional perspective through spatial econometric model based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2021. It is proved that the positive effects of digital economy on local clean energy transformation are much greater than those of neighboring areas, which further proves that ecological environment, technological innovation, FDI, financial development, city size and economic growth are also the main action paths for the sustainable development of clean energy transformation. Secondly, when government intervention and market-driven conditions are taken into account, both limit the positive impact of the digital economy on clean energy transformation, but the impact of the digital economy differs across regions. Finally, the digital economy has the largest impact in the western region, the smallest in the eastern region and the second largest in the central region, taking into account the existence of spatial regional heterogeneity. Our research can provide theoretical support for China and other emerging developing countries to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and clean energy, as these facts show that the sustainable development of the digital economy is an important way to promote the transformation of clean energy.