cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15151/esrf-es-1119937615
title: Molecular machines in energy transduction, cellular signaling and defense processes

description: Since this BAG is composed of seven different working groups from three different locations (university of Cologne, university of Bochum, university of Düsseldorf), the projects for this proposal are of rather heterogeneous nature. Nonetheless, we are focusing on 5 main topics: 1.) proteins involved in transport processes, transporters or channels, either embedded in the membrane or acting in the cytosol (e.g. ABC transporters, fusion proteins, regulators) 2.) proteins involved in the immune system, pathogen invasion or defense/resistance processes (dehydratases, toxins, binding proteins) 3.) proteins involved or associated with diseases like cancer or developmental disorders (e.g. protein kinase, toxins, antibodies) 4.) enzymes of putative industrial use to encounter increasing environmental pollution (e.g. transaminases, estereases) 5.) proteins involved in light harvesting, photosynthesis (C3/C4 pathways) and chromophore binding proteins (e.g. synthases, photosensor domains)
DOI: 10.15151/esrf-es-1120139539
title: Macromolecular Crystallography in Bordeaux/Lyon/Toulouse IECB IBGC CBMN / IBCP-MMSB ICBMS / IPBS

description: The different research teams who are part of this BAG are located in Bordeaux, Lyon and Toulouse. They are mainly working on worldwide health concerns or biotechnological relevant projects. In more details, infectiology, molecular assemblies, biosynthetic pathways or glycobiology are their main research axises. Important results have been obtained so far regarding the development of new therapeutic strategies against several infectious diseases or regarding plastic bioremediation. In order to go further into details of all these studies, access to ESRF facilities is a requirement.
DOI: 10.15151/esrf-es-1300985699
title: Checking detection efficiency versus energy

description: Measure the efficiency of the imaging detector at different energies
DOI: 10.15151/esrf-es-1226443260
title: Merging molten salt experiments with high pressure methods for synthesis of novel nanomaterials

description: This proposal aims at initiating a new synthesis method to deliver novel nanomaterials, by performing chemical reactions in molten salts as liquid reaction media at elevated pressures (2-6 GPa) and high temperatures (600-1100 C). We want to monitor reaction pathways as a function of pressure and temperature, by performing in situ X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to identify reaction intermediates and products. We want to understand structural transformations during liquid-phase syntheses and identify promising compounds in order to design new electrocatalysts for H2 production from water. High pressures have never been coupled to molten salts for materials synthesis, despite the unique compounds accessible only at high pressures. We will focus on the Fe/Ni-Si-B system for which the state-of-the-art reports a rich high-pressure structural diversity. Addressing this new synthesis method will require extending the use of recently developed resistive heated diamond anvil cells (RH DAC).
DOI: 10.15151/esrf-es-1226450934
title: HP-HT characterization of the phase diagram of ruthenium

description: Ruthenium (Ru) is a 4d transition metal which is a member of the group 8 of the periodic table. It exhibits only a single electron in its highest occupied atomic orbital, making it unique amongst the group 8 elements. Surprisingly, little is known about the behaviour of Ru under HP-HT conditions despite the considerable attention which the transition metals attract in general. Here we propose to perform a detailed characterisation of the Ru phase diagram up to 100 GPa and 6000 K. The melting curve of Ru will be characterised experimentally for the first time, and the validity of the predicted hcp → fcc transition will be tested. If confirmed, the transition would constitute the first structural phase transition observed in Ru.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23641143
title: Temperament score

description: Data from a study investigating the relationship between temperament and gut microbiota composition/diversity in preschool-aged children (under review). <br> Mothers collected stool samples from children and completed questionnaires at home (e.g. temperament, socioeconomic status). We collected data on Japanese children aged 0–4 years between January and February 2021. A total of 293 children aged 3–4 completed both the stool collection and temperament questionnaires. We excluded nine children for the following reasons: (1) no answer to all or most of the following questions (socioeconomic status, antibiotic use within the last three months, mother’s psychiatric history); (2) their mother had a psychological disease under medical treatment or was taking medication related to psychiatric disorders. Finally, we analysed 284 children (mean age = 46.44 months, <em>SD</em> = 6.27 months, 172 boys and 112 girls). <br> Child temperament was assessed using maternal reports from the Japanese version of Children’s Behaviour Questionnaire Short Form (CBQ-SF) (Kusanagi & Hoshi, 2017). The CBQ-SF consists of 92 items. For each item, mothers rated their child’s behaviour in various daily situations observed in the last two weeks on a 7-point scale (1 = not observed at all to 7 = always observed). <br> Data include general participant information (ID, gender, age) and temperament scores (Negative Affectivity, Surgency/Extraversion, Anger, Fear, Sadness, Shyness, Impulsivity). These data were used in multiple regression analyses to examine the association between temperament and gut microbiota composition/diversity. <br> This study is part of a research project in Japan entitled The Principle of Human Social Brain-Mind Development. Participants were recruited from nursery schools throughout Japan that agreed to participate in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from the mothers of children. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Kyoto University (no. R2624) and registered in the UMIN system (UMIN000043945).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23641143.v1
title: Temperament score

description: Data from a study investigating the relationship between temperament and gut microbiota composition/diversity in preschool-aged children (under review). <br> Mothers collected stool samples from children and completed questionnaires at home (e.g. temperament, socioeconomic status). We collected data on Japanese children aged 0–4 years between January and February 2021. A total of 293 children aged 3–4 completed both the stool collection and temperament questionnaires. We excluded nine children for the following reasons: (1) no answer to all or most of the following questions (socioeconomic status, antibiotic use within the last three months, mother’s psychiatric history); (2) their mother had a psychological disease under medical treatment or was taking medication related to psychiatric disorders. Finally, we analysed 284 children (mean age = 46.44 months, <em>SD</em> = 6.27 months, 172 boys and 112 girls). <br> Child temperament was assessed using maternal reports from the Japanese version of Children’s Behaviour Questionnaire Short Form (CBQ-SF) (Kusanagi & Hoshi, 2017). The CBQ-SF consists of 92 items. For each item, mothers rated their child’s behaviour in various daily situations observed in the last two weeks on a 7-point scale (1 = not observed at all to 7 = always observed). <br> Data include general participant information (ID, gender, age) and temperament scores (Negative Affectivity, Surgency/Extraversion, Anger, Fear, Sadness, Shyness, Impulsivity). These data were used in multiple regression analyses to examine the association between temperament and gut microbiota composition/diversity. <br> This study is part of a research project in Japan entitled The Principle of Human Social Brain-Mind Development. Participants were recruited from nursery schools throughout Japan that agreed to participate in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from the mothers of children. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Kyoto University (no. R2624) and registered in the UMIN system (UMIN000043945).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16834683
title: The study of effect of vitamin C and <i>Achyranthes aspera</i> seeds enriched diets on the growth, biochemical composition, digestive enzyme activities and expressions of genes involved in the biosynthesis of fatty acids in Snow trout <i>Schizothorax richardsonii</i> (Gray, 1832)

description: Snow trout, <i>Schizothorax richardsonii</i> (Gray, 1832), is an economically important fish in the Himalayan region. Snow trout fry (118.53 ± 5.42 mg) were cultured in flow-through systems for 60 days. Fry were fed with four different diets containing: 0.08% vitamin C (D1), 0.5% <i>Achyranthes aspera</i> seeds (D2), both vitamin C and seeds (D3), and a control (D4). Average weight (271.82 ± 4.90 g) and specific growth rate (1.39 ± 0.03) were significantly higher in fish fed D3 compared to the others. Digestive enzyme activities were significantly higher in D3 compared to the others. EPA content was significantly higher in D2 (110.33 ± 0.94 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) and D3 (109.87 ± 1.87 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>); DHA (342.70 ± 0.77 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) and <i>n</i>-3 PUFA (496.17 ± 1.82 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) contents were significantly higher in D3 compared to the others. The expression of <i>fads2d6</i> was significantly higher in D3 (6.70-fold) and <i>elovl5</i> in D2 and D3 (1.51–1.45-fold) compared to the others. Enriched diets improved fish flesh composition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16834683.v2
title: The study of effect of vitamin C and <i>Achyranthes aspera</i> seeds enriched diets on the growth, biochemical composition, digestive enzyme activities and expressions of genes involved in the biosynthesis of fatty acids in Snow trout <i>Schizothorax richardsonii</i> (Gray, 1832)

description: Snow trout, <i>Schizothorax richardsonii</i> (Gray, 1832), is an economically important fish in the Himalayan region. Snow trout fry (118.53 ± 5.42 mg) were cultured in flow-through systems for 60 days. Fry were fed with four different diets containing: 0.08% vitamin C (D1), 0.5% <i>Achyranthes aspera</i> seeds (D2), both vitamin C and seeds (D3), and a control (D4). Average weight (271.82 ± 4.90 g) and specific growth rate (1.39 ± 0.03) were significantly higher in fish fed D3 compared to the others. Digestive enzyme activities were significantly higher in D3 compared to the others. EPA content was significantly higher in D2 (110.33 ± 0.94 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) and D3 (109.87 ± 1.87 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>); DHA (342.70 ± 0.77 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) and <i>n</i>-3 PUFA (496.17 ± 1.82 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) contents were significantly higher in D3 compared to the others. The expression of <i>fads2d6</i> was significantly higher in D3 (6.70-fold) and <i>elovl5</i> in D2 and D3 (1.51–1.45-fold) compared to the others. Enriched diets improved fish flesh composition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16834683.v1
title: The study of effect of vitamin C and <i>Achyranthes aspera</i> seeds enriched diets on the growth, biochemical composition, digestive enzyme activities and expressions of genes involved in the biosynthesis of fatty acids in Snow trout <i>Schizothorax richardsonii</i> (Gray, 1832)

description: Snow trout, <i>Schizothorax richardsonii</i> (Gray, 1832), is an economically important fish in the Himalayan region. Snow trout fry (118.53 ± 5.42 mg) were cultured in flow-through systems for 60 days. Fry were fed with four different diets containing: 0.08% vitamin C (D1), 0.5% <i>Achyranthes aspera</i> seeds (D2), both vitamin C and seeds (D3), and a control (D4). Average weight (271.82 ± 4.90 g) and specific growth rate (1.39 ± 0.03) were significantly higher in fish fed D3 compared to the others. Digestive enzyme activities were significantly higher in D3 compared to the others. EPA content was significantly higher in D2 (110.33 ± 0.94 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) and D3 (109.87 ± 1.87 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>); DHA (342.70 ± 0.77 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) and <i>n</i>-3 PUFA (496.17 ± 1.82 mg 100 g<sup>−1</sup>) contents were significantly higher in D3 compared to the others. The expression of <i>fads2d6</i> was significantly higher in D3 (6.70-fold) and <i>elovl5</i> in D2 and D3 (1.51–1.45-fold) compared to the others. Enriched diets improved fish flesh composition.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6554938
title: Database: Western Tigray in 96 historical and ten ethno-linguistic maps (1607-2009)

description: There is a wide array of historical maps and records which jointly reveal that the territorial organisation of northern Ethiopia has tremendously changed over the last four centuries. Historical maps representing the Western Zone of the Tigray Region have been retrieved from specialised online repositories. Only maps prepared in the same period (co-eval maps) were used; all maps are formally kept in well-established repositories. Each map was screened for representation of internal borders, indicating territorial control. Out of 96 maps, spanning the period 1607-1967, 87 were precise enough to be analysed, of which 58 display territorial control. Descriptive statistics on the dataset as a whole are presented. Starting from the early 18<sup>th</sup> C., internal boundaries are clearly shown, with 32 maps (between 1683 and 1935) displaying a boundary that is located well south of the Tekeze River, or even south of Simien. Welkait is explicitly included within a larger Tigray confederation (periods 1707-1789; 1841-1886; and 1939-1941); it is briefly mapped as part of Amhara in 1891-1894 and part of Gondar from 1944-1990. At other periods it appears independent or part of a larger Mezaga (“dark earth”) region. The Amhara/Gondar – Tigray border is mapped on the Tekeze River at short intervals in 1844-1847 and 1891-1894 and then more permanently between 1944 and 1990. The meta-analyis of the historical maps shows that for the larger part of the last 300 years or more, Western Tigray has been under Tigray jurisdiction, with a border running along or across the Simien massif. However, at times of upheaval, the territory has been briefly reorganized under either the Amhara polities or was autonomous. These maps demonstrate that the argument that Welkait was <em>always</em> a part of Begemdir, or else Amhara, is not based on evidence, apart from a territorial reorganisation in the mid-twentieth century. In contrast, contemporary Tigray is a valid territory, whose legitimacy stems from modern federalism's faculty to create a region away from concepts of the Ethiopian empire-state. In 1991-4, when the boundaries of the Tigray Region were established as part of federal Ethiopia, local self-determination was way more important than historical maps. Remarkably, except for one, all 20<sup>th</sup> C. ethno-linguistic maps of the Ethiopian state sustain the current extent of the Tigray region. In other words: the Amhara nationalist narrative that there was continuous ancestral ownership of Western Tigray is not confirmed by a meta-analysis of the historical map database. We conclude with the suggestion to especially consider the recent and subrecent actual world, including language maps.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6557918
title: Database: Western Tigray in 96 historical and ten ethno-linguistic maps (1607-2009)

description: There is a wide array of historical maps and records which jointly reveal that the territorial organisation of northern Ethiopia has tremendously changed over the last four centuries. Historical maps representing the Western Zone of the Tigray Region have been retrieved from specialised online repositories. Only maps prepared in the same period (co-eval maps) were used; all maps are formally kept in well-established repositories. Each map was screened for representation of internal borders, indicating territorial control. Out of 96 maps, spanning the period 1607-1967, 87 were precise enough to be analysed, of which 58 display territorial control. Descriptive statistics on the dataset as a whole are presented. Starting from the early 18<sup>th</sup> C., internal boundaries are clearly shown, with 32 maps (between 1683 and 1935) displaying a boundary that is located well south of the Tekeze River, or even south of Simien. Welkait is explicitly included within a larger Tigray confederation (periods 1707-1789; 1841-1886; and 1939-1941); it is briefly mapped as part of Amhara in 1891-1894 and part of Gondar from 1944-1990. At other periods it appears independent or part of a larger Mezaga (“dark earth”) region. The Amhara/Gondar – Tigray border is mapped on the Tekeze River at short intervals in 1844-1847 and 1891-1894 and then more permanently between 1944 and 1990. The meta-analyis of the historical maps shows that for the larger part of the last 300 years or more, Western Tigray has been under Tigray jurisdiction, with a border running along or across the Simien massif. However, at times of upheaval, the territory has been briefly reorganized under either the Amhara polities or was autonomous. These maps demonstrate that the argument that Welkait was <em>always</em> a part of Begemdir, or else Amhara, is not based on evidence, apart from a territorial reorganisation in the mid-twentieth century. In contrast, contemporary Tigray is a valid territory, whose legitimacy stems from modern federalism's faculty to create a region away from concepts of the Ethiopian empire-state. In 1991-4, when the boundaries of the Tigray Region were established as part of federal Ethiopia, local self-determination was way more important than historical maps. Remarkably, except for one, all 20<sup>th</sup> C. ethno-linguistic maps of the Ethiopian state sustain the current extent of the Tigray region. In other words: the Amhara nationalist narrative that there was continuous ancestral ownership of Western Tigray is not confirmed by a meta-analysis of the historical map database. We conclude with the suggestion to especially consider the recent and subrecent actual world, including language maps.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6576524
title: Dataset: Western Tigray in 101 historical and 18 ethno-linguistic maps (1607-2009)

description: There is a wide array of historical maps and records which jointly reveal that the territorial organisation of northern Ethiopia has tremendously changed over the last four centuries. Historical maps representing the Western Zone of the Tigray Region (Welkait and adjacent districts) have been retrieved from specialised online repositories. Only maps prepared in the same period (co-eval maps) were used; all maps are formally kept in well-established repositories. Each map was screened for representation of internal borders, indicating territorial control. Out of 101 maps, spanning the period 1607-1967, 92 were precise enough to be analysed, of which 62 display territorial control. Descriptive statistics on the dataset as a whole are presented. Starting from the late 17<sup>th</sup> C., internal boundaries are clearly shown, with 35 maps (between 1683 and 1941) displaying a boundary that is located well south of the Tekeze River, or even south of Simien. Welkait is explicitly included within a larger Tigray confederation (periods 1707-1794; 1840-1886; and 1939-1941); it is briefly mapped as part of Amhara in 1891-1894 and part of Gondar from 1944-1990. At other periods it appears independent or part of a larger Mezaga (“dark earth”) region. The Amhara/Gondar – Tigray border is mapped on the Tekeze River at short intervals in 1844-1847 and 1891-1894 and then more permanently between 1944 and 1990. The meta-analyis of the historical maps shows that for the larger part of the last 300 years or more, Western Tigray has been under Tigray jurisdiction, with a border running along or across the Simien massif. However, at times of upheaval, the territory has been briefly reorganized under either the Amhara polities or was autonomous. These maps demonstrate that the argument that Welkait was “<em>always</em> a part of Begemdir”, or else Amhara, is not based on evidence, apart from a territorial reorganisation in the mid-twentieth century. In contrast, contemporary Tigray is a valid territory, whose legitimacy stems from modern federalism's faculty to create a region away from concepts of the Ethiopian empire-state. In 1991-4, when the boundaries of the Tigray Region were established as part of federal Ethiopia, local self-determination was way more important than historical maps. Remarkably, except for one, all 20<sup>th</sup> C. ethno-linguistic maps of the Ethiopian state sustain the current extent of the Tigray region. In other words: the Amhara nationalist narrative that there was continuous ancestral ownership of Western Tigray is not confirmed by a meta-analysis of the historical map database. We conclude with the suggestion to especially consider the recent and subrecent actual world, including language maps.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6635584
title: Dataset: Western Tigray in 108 historical and 21 ethno-linguistic maps (1607-2009)

description: There is a wide array of historical maps and records which jointly reveal that the territorial organisation of northern Ethiopia has tremendously changed over the last four centuries. Historical maps representing the Western Zone of the Tigray Region (Welkait and adjacent districts) have been retrieved from specialised online repositories. Only maps prepared in the same period (co-eval maps) were used; all maps are formally kept in well-established repositories. Each map was screened for representation of internal borders, indicating territorial control. Out of 108 maps, spanning the period 1607-1967, 99 were precise enough to be analysed, of which 65 display territorial control. Descriptive statistics on the dataset as a whole are presented. Starting from the late 17<sup>th</sup> C., internal boundaries are clearly shown, with 36 maps (between 1683 and 1941) displaying a boundary that is located well south of the Tekeze River, or even south of Simien. Welkait is explicitly included within a larger Tigray confederation (periods 1707-1794; 1831-1886; and 1939-1941); it is briefly mapped as part of Amhara in 1891-1894 and part of Gondar from 1944-1990. At other periods it appears independent or part of a larger Mezaga (“dark earth”) region. The Amhara/Gondar – Tigray border is mapped on the Tekeze River at short intervals in 1844-1847 and 1891-1896 and then more permanently between 1944 and 1990. The meta-analyis of the historical maps shows that for the larger part of the last 300 years or more, Western Tigray has been under Tigray jurisdiction, with a border running along or across the Simien massif. However, at times of upheaval, the territory has been briefly reorganized under either the Amhara polities or was autonomous. These maps demonstrate that the argument that Welkait was “<em>always</em> a part of Begemdir”, or else Amhara, is not based on evidence, apart from a territorial reorganisation in the mid-twentieth century. In contrast, contemporary Tigray is a valid territory, whose legitimacy stems from modern federalism's faculty to create a region away from concepts of the Ethiopian empire-state. In 1991-4, when the boundaries of the Tigray Region were established as part of federal Ethiopia, local self-determination was way more important than historical maps. Remarkably, except for two, all 20<sup>th</sup> C. ethno-linguistic maps of the Ethiopian state sustain the current extent of the Tigray region. In other words: the Amhara nationalist narrative that there was continuous ancestral ownership of Western Tigray is not confirmed by a meta-analysis of the historical map database. We conclude with the suggestion to especially consider the recent and subrecent actual world, including language maps.