cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0k64j8h
title: CIL: 54870. In Cell Image Library

description: The adoption of cell-based therapies into the clinic will require tremendous large-scale expansion to satisfy future demand, and bioreactor-microcarrier cultures are best suited to meet this challenge. A robust optical imaging and image-analysis assay to non-destructively quantify cell number and cell volume was developed using fluorescence and elastic scattering contrast. This assay was successfully applied to monitor cellular growth of induced pluripotent derived mesenchymal stem cells (iH-MSCs) attached to spherical hydrogel microcarriers over time. Elastic scattering and fluorescence lightsheet microscopy were used to quantify cell volume and cell number at varying spatial scales. The fluorescence-based assay is used as ground truth data to correlate the elastic scattering-based assay data.

Fig 1g Fixed passage 7 day 3 ih-MSC on a gelMA microcarrier.
description: Imaging mode: Zeiss Z.1 Lightsheet microscope (fluorescence and scattering)
Visualization methods: FIJI/ImageJ
description: ih-MSCs were cultured in a rotating wall vessel (RWV) bioreactor (RCCS-8DQ bioreactor (Synthecon, Houston, TX) fitted with 10 mL high aspect ratio vessels on custom-fabricated 120 ± 6.2 μm diameter gelMA microcarriers. For this purpose, approximately 110,000 gelMA microcarriers with a combined growth area of 50 cm2 and 5×104 cells (1000 cells/cm2) were incubated in 10 mL of CCM in the RWV bioreactor at 24 revolutions per minute. Half of the media was replaced with fresh CCM every 2 days. iH-MSCs fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and fluorescently labeled with CellTracker Green (green), DRAQ-5 (blue), and DiI (gold) in the cytoplasm, nuclei, and plasma membrane, respectively. Label-free elastic scattering (white) and trasmitted light (grey) are also used to visualize the sample.

Passage 7 Day 3 cells imaged with elastic scattering contrast and illuminated with 638 nm.

Staining: Cytoplasm (green); plasma membrane (gold); nucleus (blue); whole cell (elastic scattering white)
DOI: 10.6075/j0h70dt7
title: CIL:7249, mouse/rat NG108-15. In Cell Image Library

description: NG108-15 cells expressing EGFP-actin. NG108-15 cells are a cell line that is derived from a mouse neuroblastoma and a rat glioma. This is one of two images related images that show actin dynamics in the growth cones of the NG108 cells. This image shows a more detailed view of filopodial dynamics in the growth cone and the related image shows captures the actin dynamics of multiple processes on the NG108.

Images were collected as a single z slice time series on a Carl Zeiss 5 LIVE microscope. The Zeiss 5 LIVE uses a cylindrical lense to create a sheet of illumination that is rapidly scanned in the vertical direction and detected on a linear CCD array to enable faster imaging. The images were collected with a 63X 1.4 NA plan apo objective. Filers: NFT 490 and BP 500-525. 17 micron slit width. Pixel dwell 1.94 ms yielded approximately 2 frames collected per s.
description: Preparation: unfixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: living tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: slit-scan confocal
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: UV/visible/IR photons
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0s75f08
title: CIL:27868. In Cell Image Library

description: One of the principal challenges in counting or segmenting nuclei is dealing with clustered nuclei. To help assess algorithms' performance in this regard, this synthetic image set consists of five subsets with increasing degree of clustering. Five subsets of 20 images each are provided. Each image contains 300 objects, but the objects overlap and cluster with overlap probability ranging from 0.0 to 0.6, and can be found with CIL 27833, 27853, 28754, 28734, and 28714, respectively. This image set has 0.15 probability overlap. The images were generated with the SIMCEP (http://www.cs.tut.fi/sgn/csb/simcep/tool.html) simulating platform for fluorescent cell population images (Lehmussola et al., IEEE T. Med. Imaging, 2007 and Lehmussola et al., P. IEEE, 2008). Ground truth for foreground/background segmentation are available as binary images as the second image in the tiff image stack. 
Recommended citation "We used the Synthetic 1 image set (Ruusuvuori et al., in Proc. of the 16th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO-2008), 2008), available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
description: Preparation: first image computer simulation
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: portrayed image; computational methods
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Processing history: second image segmentation of simulated image
DOI: 10.6075/j0db811h
title: CIL:11910, Haemanthus katharinae, endosperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: elastic scattering of electrons
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Dividing cells from the liquid endosperm of the lily Haemanthus katherinae were fixed with paraformaldehye, embedded in epoxy, and 0.5 micrometer sections prepared. Images were obtained with the Wisconsin high voltage TEM at 1MEV. For this micrograph of chromosomes at anaphase, the grid was tilted to 60 degrees. A similar micrograph tilted to 40 degrees is grouped with this image, making a stereo pair that provides an oblique 3D view.
DOI: 10.6075/j0xd10f5
title: CIL:26266, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in vitreous ice embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue; monoclonal antibody
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: intrinsic mass distribution; stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; uranyl salt; gold
Processing history: recorded image; film; Print from negative scanned for Photoshop.
Data qualification: Processed
description: This micrograph shows the pegs on the surface of the decorated tubules associated with the contractile vacuole that are negatively stained by the uranyl acetate dissolved in the methylcellulose solution used to give support to the frozen then thawed section. This section was labeled by a polyclonal antibody to the V-ATPase of Dictyostelium which cross-reacts with the V-ATPase in Paramecium. 108:3163-3170, 1995). TEM taken on 2/28/92 by R. Allen with Zeiss 10A operating at 80kV. Neg. 31,500X. Bar = 0.2µm. Adapted with permission from J. Cell Sci. 108:3163-3170, 1995. Cells were lightly fixed with 0.25% glutaraldehyde and infiltrated with 2.3M sucrose before being frozen in liquid nitrogen and thin sectioned at a temperature of –100°C at approximately 75nm thickness. Frozen sections from these preparations were then thawed, washed, and exposed to a monoclonal primary antibody that was raised in mice or rabbit/goat and to colloidal gold-complexed goat-anti-mouse/rabbit secondary antibodies. Further details of preparation are outlined in Methods Cell Biol. 2010;96:143-73. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned to Photoshop. This digitized image is available for qualitative analysis. An unprocessed, high resolution version of this image (CIL:13123) is in the library and available for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j0j1027q
title: CIL:2565, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 10 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0pv6j05
title: CIL:45971, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
description: Plate 25984 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
DOI: 10.6075/j0x63n0w
title: CIL:12563, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dissociated postmitotic neuron grown in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Presynaptic contacts are abundant on both cell bodies and the dendritic arbor of cultured hippocampal neurons after 15 days in vitro. Neurons were immunostained for MAP2, a microtubule associated protein localized to dendrites (green) and synapsin I (red), a presynaptic vesicle protein. With the exception of the immunostained presynaptic terminals, axons are not visible in this preparation. A relatively low power objective (20X) was used to capture the entire dendritic arbor of individual cells.
Detailed methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton and immunostained for MAP2 (monoclonal HM2, Sigma, with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, excitation, 494, emission, 519 [Invitrogen, Molecular Probes]) and synapsin I (from P. DeCamilli, with DyLight549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, [Jackson Immunoresearch]). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a 20X (HC Fluotar, NA 0.5) lens, Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software. Individual images of each fluorophore were colorized and assembled as a a stack file using MetaMorph software.
DOI: 10.6075/j0bc3xb4
title: CIL:40564, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in vitreous ice embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue; monoclonal antibody
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; uranyl salt; gold
Processing history: recorded image; film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Glutaraldehyde fixation followed dehydration in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned to Photoshop. This image is suitable for qualitative analysis. A high resolution version of this image in the library (CIL:40564) is available for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Immunogold label specific for L1 antigen on DV-II. Monoclonal antibody to antigen L1 specifically labels DV-II and acidosomes but not lysosomes. Lysosomes are osmotically active so they tend to shrink when the cell is exposed to hyperosmotic fixative as occurred here. This vacuole was 5-8 min. old and contained 0.8µm latex beads. TEM taken on 3/26/92 by R. Allen with Zeiss 10A operating at 80kV. Neg. 19,800X.
DOI: 10.6075/j0tq6063
title: CIL:13403, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: 16-cell purple urchin embryo expressing three tandem GFPs fused to the ensconsin microtubule-binding domain (EMTB-3G; Faire et al., 1999). 10 µM nocodazole was added at time 00:00. The top left cell entered anaphase around time 0; none of the other cells in view left metaphase nor furrowed. This one cell cleaved despite nearly complete absence of astral microtubules, and the furrow crossed the spindle midzone Purple urchin embryos were imaged with a laser scanning confocal microscope (Radiance 2000; Bio-Rad Laboratories) mounted on a compound microscope (E800; Nikon) using a 40× 1.3 NA Plan-Fluor oil lens. Room temperature was maintained at 14–17°C, which is tolerated well. Corresponds to Fig 3B and third segment of Video 3 in J Cell Biol. 2009 Dec 14;187(6):831-45.
DOI: 10.6075/j0057drn
title: CIL:35976, Cavia porcellus, Sertoli cell, spermatocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Figures 353 (upper) and 354 (lower) from Chapter 15 (Cytoplasmic Inclusions) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. Glycogen deposits tend to accumulate in dense regions, such as shown in these sections from guinea pig rete testis, and are generally excluded from the cell center and Golgi region. Image from Fawcett and Dym, J. Reprod. Fertil., 38:401-409, 1974. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB‚Äôs BioEDUCATE website.
description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j08k78z9
title: CIL:37023, Xenopus laevis, CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata). In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: multi-photon microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EYFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: This is IMAGE #3 (day 3) of a time lapse series contained with in this image group. It is a neuron from the optic tectum of an albino Xenopus laevis tadpole CNS, stage 47. A second, fainter cell is visible.
 
 The images were acquired daily over 3 days and show dendritic arbor development and morphological plasticity of the dendritic arbor with branch additions and retractions.
 
 The cell was transfected with in vivo electroporation of plasmid DNA encoding eYFP ~24 hours before the first image was acquired. The intact, living tadpole was anesthetized, positioned under a glass coverslip and this image was taken directly through its transparent skin using a custom built two-photon microscope.
description: Specifications of the custom built two-photon microscope, including the laser sources, signal amplification, PMT specifications, and YFP filter sets are described in: 
Ruthazer ES, Li J, Cline HT. 2006. Stabilization of axon branch dynamics by synaptic maturation. J Neurosci 26(13):3594-3603. 

The methods of cell transfection with electroporation can be found here: 
Bestman JE, Ewald RC, Chiu S-L, Cline HT. 2006. In vivo single-cell electroporation for transfer of DNA and macromolecules. Nat Protocols 1(3):1267-1272. 

Further explanation can be found here:
Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2008. The RNA binding protein CPEB regulates dendrite morphogenesis and neuronal circuit assembly in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):20494-20499.

Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2009. The Relationship between Dendritic Branch Dynamics and CPEB-Labeled RNP Granules Captured in Vivo. Front Neural Circuits 3:10.
DOI: 10.6075/j0cc1058
title: CIL: 52131, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
DOI: 10.6075/j0rj4ht8
title: CIL:40385, Oryza sativa. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; critical_point dried specimen; ethanol dehydration
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of electrons
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide; shadowing and plating
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Image collected on a Zeiss DSM 962 SEM. Complete specimen preparation protocol available at:
http://remf.dartmouth.edu:8080/EM-Wiki/36
description: Scanning electron microscope image of longitudinal section of Oryza sativa (rice) stem. Image shows cuts through the vascular cells and cortex cells. Starch granules are visible inside the vascular cells and chloroplasts are visible inside the cortex cells.This image is part of a group on botanical stems (CIL:40378-40395).
DOI: 10.6075/j0nv9hjr
title: CIL:2161, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data