cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-9zav
title: Opgravingsdocumentatie scheepswrak Dordrecht

description: &lt;p&gt;Scheepstype: onbekend. In 1982 werd bij archeologisch onderzoek door de ROB aan de Visstraat/Voorstraat in Dordrecht scheepshout in funderingen van het Dordtse Minderbroederklooster. Het blad van een stuurriem (onder het Kapittelhuis) en twee stukken overnaadse scheepshuid (met klinknagels en sintels, onder de kloosterkerk) werden geïdentificeerd en door K. Vlierman getekend. Voor meer informatie zie: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;- K. Vlierman 1996, ‘Kleine bootjes en middeleeuws scheepshout met constructiedetails’ (Scheepsarcheologie II. Flevobericht 404; Nederlands Instituut voor Scheeps- en Onderwater Archeologie/ROB (NISA), 111-114.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.3535/05r-6e8-ztp
title: Euploea mulciber basilissa (Cramer, 1782)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/egm-cvn-5gv
title: Papilionidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cvp-mfe-bk0
title: Lycaenidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lak-47k-4r6
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-a2ev
title: PAN-00028416 - wire brooch with angular bow variant A1

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00028416&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2019-10-04T10:06:13+02:00
DOI: 10.3535/czz-avt-cje
title: Nymphalidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mj8-8fp-ssa
title: Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5jt-6ep-gyd
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dkg-1tx-y9b
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/evy-rnr-xzt
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-aheb
title: PAN-00061552 - Early Modern quant pole

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00061552&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2019-10-28T09:56:40+01:00
DOI: 10.3535/dk2-g4l-0ef
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gps-vwq-9c6
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h1f-0ml-qn9
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rda-cj2-khc
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-cc4w
title: PAN-00087884 - button with solid convex head and flat base, loop-shaped shank, decorated

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00087884&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2022-09-21T10:06:24+02:00
DOI: 10.3535/g6s-2kd-0de
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/y3s-cs6-awd
title: Papilionidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tc4-1vr-758
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-cdns
title: Validation-report on the arthropod remains from a possible tanning-pit found at the Roman site of Liberchies
title: Scarab 049

description: &lt;p&gt;The arthropod study presented in this report is a typical assesment of a sample to ascertain the value of a soil sample for analysis of the arthropod remains. The sample was taken from a pit which was tentatively associated with the Roman tanning industry. Some parts of the sample had already been studied by paleo-botanists and the presence of beetle remains had been demonstrated. The remaining part of the sample, weighing 2: kilograms, was available for the study of arthropod remains.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.3535/1rl-n21-ssa
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ky2-vev-5w7
title: Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/amm-6ty-mf2
title: Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qpr-tp2-4yq
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29463755
title: <b>Supplementary Material – </b><b>Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora</b><b>of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil</b>

description: <b>Table S1 – </b><b>Angiosperms of the “Brejo de Altitude”, Maciço de Uruburetama, Brazil.</b>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29463755.v1
title: <b>Supplementary Material – </b><b>Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora</b><b>of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil</b>

description: <b>Table S1 – </b><b>Angiosperms of the “Brejo de Altitude”, Maciço de Uruburetama, Brazil.</b>
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-ddb5
title: PAN-00074467 - pressed thimble, decorated, clockwise hand or stamp pitted

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00074467&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2020-08-28T12:50:19+02:00
DOI: 10.3535/lml-jg6-02c
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rdx-447-llb
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rk0-11f-3pn
title: Lethe Hübner, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rtv-1p8-2ap
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-dwqe
title: PAN-00075363 - bag seal

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00075363&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2020-07-03T10:31:16+02:00
DOI: 10.3535/ege-ea0-79r
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r1d-7w1-zpx
title: Papilio peranthus Fabricius, 1787

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pvt-ec1-9jq
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/588-531-ecz
title: Papilio bianor Cramer, [1777]

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/szm-p70-98y
title: Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jzq-zh2-ryf
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r6g-1lf-hww
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8m4-1ee-5c2
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ebh-edy-6mn
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mdshap
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10092 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10092 records from 165 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0087878-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-enqj
title: PAN-00040768 - button with cast solid head, integral relatively long rod shaped shank

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00040768&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2019-10-11T16:16:05+02:00
DOI: 10.3535/lbh-a0r-sx8
title: Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lx6-aw4-182
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qxa-brb-y1n
title: Delias belisama (Cramer, [1779] )

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1zb-y1p-6kv
title: Cirrochroa clagia Godart, 1823

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6wq-alp-tw6
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5dw-0f2-vxx
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lf2-nx0-4my
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e2e-1ja-pgk
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jvf-6sg-t4n
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1ww-myh-ahj
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6xk-nte-p3l
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5xf-3bv-4ga
title: Hesperiidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7pr-epv-tqs
title: Euploea leucostictos (Gmelin, 1790)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/280-wbw-ygb
title: Graphium milon (Felder & Felder, 1864)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ae1-lza-q6e
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hs8-qbl-6a3
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jgh-aje-aw7
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-ervd
title: Onderzoek naar de omgeving van de vuursteenmijnen van Rijckholt - St. Geertruid; resultaten 2011

description: &lt;p&gt;Het doel van dit onderzoek valt uiteen in tweeën. Het eerste doel wordt ingegeven door de Archeologische MonumentenZorg (AMZ). Het gaat dan om de aard, omvang, ouderdom en fysieke kwaliteit van de archeologische verschijnselen in de omgeving van de vuursteenmijn vast te stellen. Op grond van de uitkomst van dit onderzoek kunnen aanbevelingen gedaan worden om gebieden in de omgeving in aanmerking te laten komen voor (wettelijke) bescherming en mogelijk inrichting en beheer. De bescherming, en mogelijk inrichting en beheer, van de vuursteenmijn met de omgeving heeft tot gevolg dat Nederland een monument ter beschikking krijgt van internationale allure.&lt;br&gt;Een tweede doel komt voort uit de wens om methoden en technieken te ontwikkelen die het mogelijk maakt om op grond van oppervlaktevondsten, archeologische gegevens uit booronderzoek en de opbouw van de ondergrond uitspraken te doen over activiteiten die zijn uitgevoerd in de omgeving van het mijncomplex. Omdat de grenzen van het mijncomplex nog nooit zijn vastgesteld wordt getracht om de mijnschachtmondingen om te sporen door middel van weerstandsmetingen. De resultaten of uitspraken die op grond van de prospectieve methoden worden gedaan dienen getest te worden door andere methoden van archeologisch onderzoek (bijv. machinaal of met de hand gegraven proefsleuven of vakken).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Deze dataset heeft betrekking op de resultaten van de campagne van 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.3535/kn8-9k6-5fw
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5sq-gx9-ar0
title: Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hts-39l-g0b
title: Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/004-0ae-ws8
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/esv-cjj-cvp
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-fg57
title: PAN-00045472 - double looped buckle with short narrowed integral bar

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00045472&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2019-10-11T16:50:15+02:00
DOI: 10.3535/4rp-60h-qfw
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9pv-pcb-z8j
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fhn-a9l-xds
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-x5k-fsdu
title: PAN-00078615 - coin/coin-related, Arcadius (383-408), aes IV

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00078615&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2023-06-30T16:44:37+02:00
DOI: 10.3535/9xa-3t6-4fa
title: Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dk7-j2w-hvk
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103438.20230509.8.1
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103438.20251217.10
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0095505.10fu
title: SH0095505.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103439.20230509.8.1
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wadr9z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Erigeron polycladus)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0077442-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103439.20251217.10
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103440.20230509.8.1
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0095506.10fu
title: SH0095506.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eu2vam
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11388 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cotula australis)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11388 records from 201 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0077443-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103440.20251217.10
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103441.20230509.8.1
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0095507.10fu
title: SH0095507.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fmznn6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "ScientificName is Amietophrynus regularis",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0077446-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103441.20251217.10
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0095508.10fu
title: SH0095508.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103442.20230509.8.1
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive103442.20251217.10
title: Agromyces sp.

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.