cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84682
title: Jester with pets, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "India  ̶  Serie I  ̶  18.  Un giullare."  A street entertainer is depicted with his dog and monkey.  The monkey is shown riding on the back of the dog and chained with a leash.  The following information is printed on the back of the postcard:   "Il Pontificio Istituto delle Missioni Estere di Milano promuove la propagazione della fede e della civiltà in dieci vaste Missioni dell’ India, dell’Indocina e della Cina.  Sede generale: Milano (6-43) – Via Monte Rosa 81  ̶  Telefono 40-115."  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84683
title: Group at encampment, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "India  ̶  Serie I  ̶  11.  Un accampamento."  A group of nomads, possibly, are shown in their camp in a wooded area.  The following information is printed on the back of the postcard:   "Il Pontificio Istituto delle Missioni Estere di Milano promuove la propagazione della fede e della civiltà in dieci vaste Missioni dell’ India, dell’Indocina e della Cina.  Sede generale: Milano (6-43) – Via Monte Rosa 81  ̶  Telefono 40-115."  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84684
title: Making the flour, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "L’Inde des Rajas.  Moulin à farine."  Two women are shown sitting at a small stone grist mill outside a doorway grinding grain with a pestle.  There is no handwriting on the back of the postcard.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84685
title: Missionary fathers and royal regiment, India, 1894

description: "L’Inde des Rajas.  La Confrérie du Not-Carmel du 2nd Royal Lancaster Regiment"  ̶  Nasirabad 1894."  Members of the military regiment are depicted in uniform with three missionary fathers in a courtyard in front of a statue of the Virgin Mary.    There is no handwriting on the back of the postcard.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84686
title: Mission sewing class, India, ca.1

description: "L’Inde des Rajas.  ̶  Mahou.   ̶  Ecole indigène des filles – La Leçon de couture (Mère Marie-Paul, victime du choléra, 1900)." A girls’ sewing class is depicted outside under a large tree.  Mother Marie-Paul  is shown with the class instructing a young student.  There is no handwriting on the back of the postcard.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84687
title: First class at the mission school, Jhalraptan, India, 1910

description: "L’Inde des Rajas.  ̶  Brahmines et Rajpoutes, prèmieres élèves des Sœurs à Jhalrapatan (1910). Three missionary sisters pose with their first class of students.  All the students are from privileged families. There is no handwriting on the back of the postcard.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84688
title: Paraiyar village, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Une rue de Parias."  A village of the Paraiyar caste group is shown.   Thatched roof dwellings are seen on both sides of a street where people have congregated.  Some people are shown sitting in the street.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84689
title: Convent, Āttūr, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Salem.  ̶  Couvent des Sœurs Catéchistes."  A one story white stone convent is shown with a portico along the front.  Missionary sisters are seen in the entrance and on the porch.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84690
title: Latin class at the seminary, Āttūr, India, 1932

description: "Salem 1932.  ̶  Seminaristes.  ̶  Cours de latin."  Seminary students in a Latin class are depicted with three missionary fathers and another clergyman outside the school.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84691
title: Missionary father with catechists, Āttūr, India, 1932

description: "Salem 1932.  ̶  Seminaristes.  ̶  Le grooupe des catéchistes."  A group of Catechists of all ages are shown with a missionary father in a garden.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84692
title: Processional floats, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Chars de Procession."  Five tall, ornate floats are depicted above porters and a crowd who walk beside them.  Several of the floats have crosses at the top.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84693
title: Mission church, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Une chrétienté et son église."  A missionary father is shown outside his country church along with members of the congregation.  The men and boys are seen to the left of the missionary father, and the women and girls to the right.  The stone church has a cross at the top and woven shades over one corner.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84694
title: Village rectory; Religious education, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Presbytère de Minnampalli."  Two missionary fathers are depicted outside their house.  Villagers and a dog are shown in the street next to the house.  A camera on a tripod is seen in the foreground.  "Le leçon de catéchisme."    A missionary father is shown using pictures to teach the local people about Christianity.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84695
title: Missionary father at home, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Un presbytère aux Indes."  A missionary father along with several children and a dog are depicted on the rectory grounds in front of the house.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84696
title: Church under construction; Temporary seminary, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Eglise en construction."  A large Western style stone church is depicted during construction.  Missionary fathers and congregants, possibly, are shown outside on the church grounds.  "Maison louée pour servir de séminaire provisoire."  A large private home is shown serving as a provisional seminary.  A group of students is seen in the foreground.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84697
title: Bishop's residence; Cathedral, Āttūr, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Salem.  ̶  L’Ecole des garçons devenue "Palais épiscopal."  A boys school converted to the bishop’s residence is depicted behind trees.  A group of boys is shown in the foreground.  "Salem (Indes).  ̶   La Cathédrale."  The large Western style cathedral at Āttūr is depicted.  A wooden framed entrance way appears to be covering the front door.  The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84698
title: Christian family; Watering rice fields, Āttūr, India, ca. 1920-1940

description: "Une famille chrétienne."  A Christian mother and her four children are shown with a missionary father.  "Salem.  Arrosage des rizières."  A large bucket attached to a rope and pulley is shown suspended over a well near rice fields.  A man and ox, possibly, are seen under the trees nearby. The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/d5lqhk/ilt7lx
title: Puccinia fergussonii Berkeley & Broome F-3686.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/d5lqhk
title: Puccinia fergussonii Berkeley Broome, 3686

description: Fungarium Micromycetes
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84699
title: Convent prepares for fete;  Women collect water, Āttūr, India, ca. 1920-1940

description: "Salem.  ̶  Couvent indigène et préparation du’un reposoir pour la Fête-Dieu."  A convent is depicted with a temporary grass shelter against one wall, constructed to hold the sacraments during the celebratation of the feast of Corpus Christi.  "Salem.  (Indes).  ̶   Porteuses d’eau.   Three women are shown carrying large vessels containing water on their heads.   The name of the publisher, "A. Dubosq, édit., Commes (Calvados)  ̶  Déposé." is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is an address handwritten in French on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84700
title: Children picking condiment for rice, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Mission des Religieuses Ursulines de Thildonck.  Missie der Religieuzen Ursulinen van Thildonck.  Cusine des enfants. Cueillette du Sag (condiment pour riz).  Kinder keuken.  Plukken  van Sag (spiecerij voor de rijst.)"  Young people are shown throughout the branches of a large tree picking sag that will be served with rice.  A brick building and person are seen below the tree.  The name of the publisher, "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles. " is printed on the back of the card.  There are several words handwritten in Dutch on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84701
title: Laundry, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "8.  Le blanchissage.  De Wasch."  A laundry with family workers is depicted outside a brick building.  A man is shown at the edge of a big cement pool with a pile of clothes to be rinsed, possibly.  A large wash tub and long washboard are next to the pool.   The following information is printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère - Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië."  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84702
title: Children at the mission orphanage, Ānand, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "5. Orphelinat d’Anand.  Weeshuis van Anand." Boys and girls are depicted with a missionary sister outside the orphange at Ānand.  The following information is printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère - Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië."  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84703
title: Getting water at a well, Ānand, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Anand:  Femmes puisant de l’eau.  Vrouwen gaan water putten."  Four women are shown at a water well.  Two women are depicted carrying filled vessels on their heads.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère - Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84704
title: Riding an elephant, India, 1920-1940

description: "Gaibira: Complaisante monture.  Gedienstige lastdrager."  A man and woman are depicted on the back of an elephant outside a mission school, possibly. The elephant trainer is seen standing next to the agreeable animal. The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère - Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84705
title: Young orphans at the mission, Mumbai

description: "Bombay : Home St Joseph.  St Jozefs-Home.  Enfants trouvés.  Vondelingen."  Healthy children are depicted outside the orphanage with a missionary sister and young woman.  A number of the little ones are shown standing  in a playpen.   The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère - Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84706
title: Man carrying children, Bāsanti, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Basanti: Précieux fardeau.  Kostbare vracht."  An old man, a grandfather possibly, with a cane is shown carrying two young children in a street.  The older child is carried on his back while he holds the toddler in front with his left arm.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère -  Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/oware8/vqsoj1
title: Puccinia fergussonii Berkeley & Broome F-3548.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84707
title: Receiving new missionary sisters, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Gaibira  ̶  Installation des Sœurs."  Three missionary sisters are shown in an empty city lot with children from the mission, possibly after their installation ceremony.  A large church or cathedral dome is seen in the background.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère -  Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/oware8
title: Puccinia fergussonii Berkeley Broome, 3548

description: Fungarium Micromycetes
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84708
title: First Holy Communion, Kārsiyāng, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Kurseong (Himalayas):  Premiers Communiants." Seven girls and a boy are shown with a missionary sister in a garden on day of their first communion. The children are dressed in traditional white and appear to be both Western and Indian.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère -  Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84709
title: Gathering at St. Elizabeth Hospital, Mumbai, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Bombay:  Hôpital Ste Elisabeth.  St Elisabeth-Hospitaal." Missionary sisters, nurses, girls and several Western women are depicted on the lawn outside the hospital. The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère -  Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84710
title: Girl carrying baby, Kārsiyāng, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Kurseong, Orphelinat: Fillette qu’un mère cruelle voulait tuer.  Een wreede moeder wou dit meisje dooden."  An unwanted little girl rescued from a cruel mother is depicted carrying a baby in a sling on her back. The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère - Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84711
title: Medical care at the mission, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Kesramal:  Soin des malades.  Ziekenverpleging."  A missionary sister nurse or doctor is shown bandaging the foot of a young woman outside the mission clinic.  Two women with new bandages are seen nearby.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère -  Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84712
title: Girls attend celebration, Mumbai, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Une cérémonie à Bandra (Bombay).  Een plechtigheid te Bandra (Bombay)."  Groups of girls and young women dressed in white are shown sitting in bleachers and standing in a yard outside a mission for a celebration, their first communion possibly.  Other women are shown in separate bleachers and standing at the side of the group.   Various religious banners are seen on high poles in the yard.  The following information is printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère -  Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië. "   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84713
title: Mission home for the disabled, Kidderpore, India ca.1920-1940

description: "Kidderpore-Calcutta: Invalides du Home St Vincent.  Invalieden van het St Vincent’s-Home."   A group of predominantly elderly women are shown on the lawn outside a home for the disabled.  One woman is seen in a wheelchair.  Two missionary sisters pose with the patients.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère -  Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië. "   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84714
title: Worshipers after Mass, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Après la messe.  Na de mis."   Women and children are depicted outside a large brick church after a worship service.  Two missionary sisters pose with the group. The following information is printed on the back of the postcard:  "Congrégation des Filles de la Croix de Liége.  Congregatie de Dochters van het Kruis te Luik.  Maison-mère -  Moederhuis: rue Hors-Château, 49.  Mission des Indes Orientales.  Missie van Oost Indië. "   There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84715
title: Celebrating first communion, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Un groupe d’adultes au jour de leur Première Communion.  Een groep manen op hun Erste Communie-dag."   Over thirty adult men are depicted on the steps of a church on the day of their First Holy Communion.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Les Ursulines de l’Institut de Thildonck dans la Mission du Bengale, Indes.  De Ursulinen van Thildonck in de Missie van Bengalen, Indië."  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/4onpll/i4dnqa
title: Puccinia fergussonii Berkeley & Broome F-3560.tif

description: :unav
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84716
title: Lining up for class, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Placement pour l’entrée des classes à Ranchi.  Kinderen in rang vóór de klas te Ranchi."  Rows of children are depicted in a great hall at the mission school.  The children are shown together according to their respective levels in school.  Missionary sisters and teachers are seen with the groups.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Les Ursulines de l’Institut de Thildonck dans la Mission du Bengale, Indes.  De Ursulinen van Thildonck in de Missie van Bengalen, Indië."  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84717
title: Sparse dormitory, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Mission des Religieuses Ursulines de Thildonck.  Missie der Religieuzen Ursulinen van Thildonck.  Dortoir des élèves.  Staapzaal der leerlingen."  Students are depicted on their sleeping mats on the floor in the mission school dormitory while two missionary sisters attend the children.   There is no furniture in the room. The name of the publisher, "Ern. Thill, Bruxelles." is printed on the back of the card.  There are several words handwritten in Dutch on the back.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/4onpll
title: Puccinia fergussonii Berkeley Broome, 3560

description: Fungarium Micromycetes
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84718
title: Outdoor classroom, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "4. Mission des Religieuses Ursulines de Thildonck au Bengale.  Classe en plein air.  Klas in open lucht."  Small classes of students are shown on the lawn outside the mission school.  Missionary sister teachers are seen sitting on benches in front of each group.  The caption is printed on the back of the postcard.  Handwriting in French closely covers the back of the card.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84719
title: Lace making class, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "5. Mission des Religieuses Ursulines de Thildonck au Bengale.  Fête à l’école dentelière.  Feest in de kantschool."  A mission hall filled with young women making lace is shown with festive streamers and banners overhead.  Two missionary sisters oversee the class.  The caption is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84720
title: Women at the well, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "17. Mission des Religieuses Ursulines de Thildonck au Bengale.  Femmes s’approvisionnant d’eau.  Vrouwen die hum voorrazad water putten.  A number of women and several children are shown at a local water well.  A cement platform is seen around the shaft and a well pole or sweep is employed to lower and raise the buckets.  Women transport the water in earthen vessels balanced on their heads.  The caption is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84721
title: Catechumens in class, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "17. Mission des Religieuses Ursulines de Thildonck au Bengale.  Ecole avec catéchuménat.  School en catechumenaat."  Girls of varying ages are depicted around a low table outside a mission.  A missionary sister seated at a desk instructs the class in religious education.  The caption is printed on the back of the postcard.  There is no handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84722
title: Missionary sister with girls, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "1. Mission des Religieuses Ursulines de Thildonck au Bengale."  A missionary sister poses with two young girls in a garden.  Both girls are shown wearing beaded necklaces.  The caption is printed on the back of the postcard.  Handwriting in French covers the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-c123-84723
title: Idol worship, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "No. 5  ̶  Afgod in Indië vereerd.  Idole vénérée aux Indes."   A giant stone deity is depicted near a temple, possibly.  A man is shown praying before the idol and another man is praying at a shrine in the background.  The caption and following information are printed on the back of the postcard:  "Missie der PP. Ong. Karmelieten.  Mission des PP. Carmes Déchaussés.  Postcheck 83.416 Chèques Post. Reeks – Série I – Quilon.  Ern. Thill, Bruxelles."  There is no handwriting on the back.