cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24847425
title: The underground economy and tax evasion in Ghana: Implications for economic growth

description: The objective of the study was to determine the size of Ghana’s “underground economy” and the extent of tax evasion in Ghana. The underground economy in most countries is vital because it serves as a survival place for most people. However, their activities are mostly related to tax evasion because their economic activities are mostly concealed from government tax authority agencies. The study used the Multiple Indicator Multiple Cause (MIMIC) model to estimate the size of Ghana’s “underground economy”. The data was obtained from the World Bank country indicators, Economic Freedom and Bank of Ghana and its spans from 1990 to 2020. The study is one of the premier to estimate the size of Ghana’s “underground economy” using the MIMIC model. The study found that the average size of Ghana’s underground economy is about 44% of the official GDP of the economy and is primarily caused by tax burden, government integrity, unemployment, government spending, self-employment, inflation and the agricultural sector employment. The estimated tax evasion due to the presence of the “underground economy” is, on average, about 6.28% of GDP. Other findings from the study were that, while tax evasion negatively affects economic growth, the underground economy’s size positively affects economic growth in Ghana. We recommend that since the underground economy, to some extent, provides job security to some individuals within the country, their activities must be formalized by ensuring proper documentation and registration. Furthermore, the government should improve the ways of detecting tax evasion through intensive tax audit.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23931204
title: Androdex_Images

description: AndroDex: Android Dex Images of Obfuscated MalwareThe AndroDex dataset is provided in binary as well as image format so it can be easily used in any data processing software. The images and binaries can be easily opened and processed using Notepad, R, python, WEKA, or any other software whereas .txt files can be used and opened in any format. These files can be easily converted into .csv format to ready by Python, R, WEKA, etc. All the files are password protected and the password is "androdex".Cite this using Scientific Data https://www.nature.com/sdata/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24634050.v1
title: Soft Ferroelectret Ultrasound Receiver for Targeted Peripheral Neuromodulation

description: The source data set involved in this study
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24634050
title: Soft Ferroelectret Ultrasound Receiver for Targeted Peripheral Neuromodulation

description: The source data set involved in this study
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10396626
title: TEACHING STUDENTS TO LOGICAL AND ABSTRACT THINKING IN THE FORMATION OF COMPETENCES ABOUT PICTURE LITERACY
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10396627
title: TEACHING STUDENTS TO LOGICAL AND ABSTRACT THINKING IN THE FORMATION OF COMPETENCES ABOUT PICTURE LITERACY
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10396630
title: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF COMPOSITION ACTIVITY LESSON LESSONS IN PRIMARY CLASSES
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10396631
title: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF COMPOSITION ACTIVITY LESSON LESSONS IN PRIMARY CLASSES
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/7221116
title: OnlineFree
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/7221115
title: AutoXGB
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/7221127
title: Egypt Gold Prices | Daily Updated
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23931477
title: AndroDex_Binaries

description: AndroDex: Android Dex Images of Obfuscated MalwareThe AndroDex dataset is provided in binary as well as image format so it can be easily used in any data processing software. The images and binaries can be easily opened and processed using Notepad, R, python, WEKA, or any other software whereas .txt files can be used and opened in any format. These files can be easily converted into .csv format to ready by Python, R, WEKA, etc. All the files are password protected and the password is "androdex". The dataset is publicly open for users to use as per scientific data policy however, the dataset is password protected because the files are malicious and to make sure all files are uploaded without deletion password is enabled.For Images see URL https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Androdex_Images/23931204Cite: Scientific Data https://www.nature.com/sdata/
DOI: 10.1285/i24212113v7i1p71
title: Contextual influences on Italian university students during the COVID-19 lockdown: Emotional responses, coping strategies and resilience

description: Based on an ecological perspective on the COVID-19 lockdown experience, this study describes psychological responses among Italian university students. Our study considers three zones of the country that have differed in the intensity of the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this research explores whether differences in pandemic conditions can account for their divergent psychological outcomes. The participants were 792 university students from seven different Italian universities. Students were asked to express their emotions and describe meaningful events during the lockdown in writing. Based on the grounded theory approach, this study conducted qualitative data analysis using ATLAS.ti 8.0. The core emerged categories are emotions, emotional moods and state of mind, coping strategies, and resilience. The results describing these emergent factors in relation to environmental variables highlight differences in the feeling of anxiety among individuals: anxiety was more self-focused in zones that were more affected by the lockdown, while such anxiety was more related to family and friends in less-affected zones. In addition to identifying the negative repercussions that this emergency has had, this study describes some positive outcomes, such as the elaboration of new personal perspectives that help foster individual growth and allow individuals to gain new awareness of themselves and others. The confinement due to the COVID-19 emergency measures has been a very unique experience for people, and further research is needed to understand the long-term effects of the different coping responses activated by participants during and after the lockdown.
DOI: 10.3886/e182706v1
title: Data and Code for: Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France

description: We measure how a network of heroes can legitimize and diffuse extreme political behaviors. We exploit newly-declassified intelligence files, novel voting data and regimental histories to show that home municipalities of French line regiments arbitrarily rotated under Philippe Pétain's generalship through the heroic WWI battlefield of Verdun diverge politically thereafter, particularly following Pétain's own overt espousal of authoritarian views. Further, under Pétain's collaborationist Vichy regime (1940-44), they raise 7% more active Nazi collaborators per capita. These effects extend across all forms of Nazi collaboration and diffuse beyond the veterans themselves.
description: Response Rates: N/A
description: N/A
description: communes (municipalities) of 1914 France. Smallest Geographic Unit: commune of 1914 France
description: other; These data were hand-collected by the authors from original archival sources. Please see the Online Appendix for Cage, Dagorret, Grosjean and Jha ``Heroes and Villains", American Economic Review, for details. Please cite this work when using these data.<br>
DOI: 10.5067/terra-aqua-noaa20/ceres/ebaf_l3b004.2
title: CERES Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) TOA and Surface Monthly means data in netCDF Edition 4.2
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7871040
title: ETER - Full dataset (csv)

description: This dump includes the whole ETER dataset as of 27th of April 2023.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7982350
title: Infrared spectra of chamber aerosols

description: Infrared spectra for the following manuscript: Yazdani, A., Takahama, S., Kodros, J. K., Paglione, M., Masiol, M., Squizzato, S., Florou, K., Kaltsonoudis, C., Jorga, S. D., Pandis, S. N., and Nenes, A.: Chemical evolution of primary and secondary biomass burning aerosols during daytime and nighttime, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-658, 2022.
DOI: 10.5676/dwd_gpcc/clim_m_v2020_100
title: GPCC Precipitation Climatology Version 2020 at 1.0°: Monthly Land-Surface Precipitation Climatology for Every Month and the Total Year from Rain-Gauges built on GTS-based and Historic Data
title: Globally Gridded Monthly Totals

description: The new Global Precipitation Climatology is focussing on the period 1951-2000 and consists of data from ca. 85,000 stations. The climatology comprises normals collected by WMO (CLINOs), delivered by the countries to GPCC or calculated from time-series of monthly data (with at least 10 complete years of data) available in our data base. In case that time series of sufficient length (more than 40 years) for the period 1951-2000 were not available from a specific station, then climatological normals have also been calculated for 30-year reference periods (i.e. 1931-1960, 1941-1970, 1951-1980, 1961-1990, 1971-2000, 1981-2010 or 1991-2020) with at least 20 years of data. If even this was not possible for a station, then normals have been calculated for shorter periods with at least 10 complete years of data. This climatology is available on a regular latitude/longitude grid with a spatial resolution of 0.25° x 0.25°, 0.5° x 0.5°, 1.0° x 1.0°, and 2.5° x 2.5°. This GPCC product has been developed as a background field, for superposition of an interpolated anomaly field according to the period of interest. All other GPCC products utilize the background fields of the GPCC Climatology to grid the monthly data at the corresponding resolution with the anomaly interpolation method.
description: General user recommendations: Users are referred to following gridded Global Precipitation Climate Centre (GPCC) products: GPCC Climatology 1951-2000 (GPCC_CLIM) with high representativeness, for application as a reference, and for utilization of the anomaly interpolation method. GPCC Full Data Monthly Product(GPCC_FD) with high accuracy, for, e.g., verification of models, or for analysis of historic global precipitation, or for research concerning the global water cycle, e.g.. GPCC Monitoring Product (GPCC_MP) with high availability and reasonable timeliness, for applications like calibration of satellite data, or early annual reporting. GPCC First Guess Product (GPCC_FG) with high timeliness, to be applied for, e.g., drought monitoring.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/4e25db9ae9372f5339f2795792814845
title: Biogeochemistry data set for soil waters, streams, and lakes near Toolik Lake on the North Slope of Alaska, 2012 through 2020

description: Data file of the biogeochemistry of samples collected at various sites near Toolik Lake, North Slope of Alaska. Sample site descriptors include a unique assigned number (sortchem), site, date, time, depth, distance (downstream from a reference location), elevation, treatment, date-time, category, and water type (lake, surface, soil). Physical measures collected in the field include temperature (water, soil, well water), conductivity, pH, and average thaw depth in soil. Chemical analyses for the sample include alkalinity; dissolved inorganic and organic carbon (DIC and DOC); dissolved gases CO2 and CH4; inorganic and total dissolved nutrients (NH4, PO4, NO3, TDN, TDP); particulate carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus (PC, PN, and PP); cations (Ca, Mg, Na, K, and Si); and anions (SO4 and Cl).
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/574fd24522eee7a0c07fc260ccc0e2fa
title: Biogeochemistry data set for soil waters, streams, and lakes near Toolik on the North Slope of Alaska.

description: Data file describing the biogeochemistry of samples collected at various sites near Toolik Lake, North Slope of Alaska. Sample site descriptors include a unique assigned number (sortchem), site, date, time, depth, distance (downstream), elevation, treatment, date-time, category, and water type (lake, surface, soil). Physical measures collected in the field include temperature (water, soil, well water), conductivity, pH, average thaw depth, well height, discharge, stage height, and light (lakes). Chemical analysis for the sample include alkalinity; dissolved organic carbon (DOC); inorganic and total dissolved nutrients (NH4, PO4, NO3, TDN, TDP); particulate carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus (PC, PN, and PP); cations (Ca, Mg, Na, K); anions (SO4 and Cl); silica and oxygen.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/e881070c9e8f6b7f774d3c65b27a9f69
title: Columbia River spatial water chemistry

description: We mapped surface water chemistry along a ~600 km segment of the Columbia River. We used a sensor-based and boat-mounted sensing platform to continuously measure underway water chemistry. Measurements were linked with global positioning systems (GPS) to create maps of surface water chemistry. Data were collected over 6 days in July 2018 and include a single longitudinal survey of the Columbia River. Data have been provided in three formats (raw, hydraulic-corrected, and tau-corrected). Additionally, we archive laboratory chemistry data from water samples collected during the project. Sites include a range of main channel, backwaters, and tributaries. Water chemistry samples were analyzed at the North Temperate Lakes - Long Term Ecological Research facility and linked with underway sensor measurements.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20440509.v1
title: ARRIVE Checklist MSCs therapy

description: ARRIVE Checklist MSCs therapy
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22802501
title: Deep quantum neural networks equipped with backpropagation on a superconducting processor

description: Deep quantum neural networks equipped with backpropagation on a superconducting processor
DOI: 10.17632/4dw4kn97fz.2
title: Data and code for: A tutorial on individual participant data meta-analysis using Bayesian multilevel modeling to estimate alcohol intervention effects across heterogeneous studies (2019)

description: This repository contains the companion data and R code for Huh, Mun, Walters, Zhou, and Atkins (2019).
DOI: 10.17632/vnpw693nnd.1
title: Data and code for: Does abstaining from alcohol in high school moderate intervention effects for college students? Implications for tiered intervention strategies

description: This repository contains the companion data and R code for Tan, L., Friedman, Z., Zhou, Z., Huh, D., White, H. R., & Mun, E.-Y. (2022). Does abstaining from alcohol in high school moderate intervention effects for college students? Implications for tiered intervention strategies. Frontiers in Psychology. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993517

Abstract

Brief motivational intervention (BMI) and personalized feedback intervention (PFI) are individual-focused brief alcohol intervention approaches that have been proven efficacious for reducing alcohol use among college students and young adults. Although the efficacy of these two intervention approaches has been well established, little is known about the factors that may modify their effects on alcohol outcomes. In particular, high school drinking may be a risk factor for continued and heightened use of alcohol in college, and thus may influence the outcomes of BMI and PFI. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether high school drinking was associated with different intervention outcomes among students who received PFI compared to those who received BMI. We conducted moderation analyses examining 348 mandated students (60.1% male; 73.3% White; and 61.5% first-year student) who were randomly assigned to either a BMI or a PFI and whose alcohol consumption was assessed at 4-month and 15-month follow-ups. Results from marginalized zero-inflated Poisson models showed that high school drinking moderated the effects of PFI and BMI at the 4-month follow-up but not at the 15-month follow-up. Specifically, students who reported no drinking in their senior year of high school consumed a 49% higher mean number of drinks after receiving BMI than PFI at the 4-month follow-up. The results suggest that alcohol consumption in high school may be informative when screening and allocating students to appropriate alcohol interventions to meet their different needs.
DOI: 10.25625/evx6vk
title: Canopy arthropods from Lower Saxony, Germany (flight interception traps): metabarcoding reads and BOLD matches

description: Metabarcoding reads of canopy arthropods, sampled with flight interception traps for four weeks between June and July 2022 in the Solling forest, Lower Saxony, Germany. Includes the raw fastq files and an overview table after initial bioinformatic analyses.
DOI: 10.25810/8196-e820.51
title: United Kingdom Newspaper Coverage of Climate Change or Global Warming, 2000-2021 - June 2022

description: The Media and Climate Change Observatory Data monitors 127 sources (across newspapers, radio and TV) in 59 countries in seven different regions around the world. Data is assembled by accessing archives through the Lexis Nexis, Proquest and Factiva databases via the University of Colorado libraries. More information may be found at: http://mecco.colorado.edu.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/ds/2233513
title: energy-dataset
DOI: 10.3886/e193068v2
title: COEP Replication Package for "Do Tax Credits Benefit Charities?"

description: This paper considers the effect of state charitable giving tax credits on the contribution revenues of eligible charities. Using event studies paired with Form 990 data, we detect no significant change in contributions to qualified nonprofits after the elimination of a $100 per taxpayer credit by Michigan. By contrast, we find a significant increase in contributions to qualified charities following the introduction of a $10,000 per taxpayer credit by North Dakota which persists for several years. The results suggest that placing a large cap on charitable giving tax credits induces stronger donor responses.<br><br>This is the data and code accompanying the paper.
DOI: 10.5066/f7fn14c5
title: Dam Metrics Representing Stream Fragmentation and FLow Alteration for the Conterminous United States Linked to the NHDPlusV1
DOI: 10.6069/0pth-yj74
title: Global HIV/AIDS Spending 2000-2017

description: Research by the Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network estimated HIV/AIDS spending for 134 low- and middle-income countries for 2000-2017. The estimates cover HIV/AIDS spending disaggregated by source into three domestic financing source categories (government, out-of-pocket, and prepaid private) and development assistance for health (DAH). Spending is also disaggregated by function, including care and treatment, prevention, and other spending. Domestic HIV/AIDS spending by source and function was estimated based on data from sources including National AIDS Spending Assessments (NASA), the Global Fund, WHO National Health Accounts and sub-accounts, UNAIDS Global AIDS Response Progress Reports (GARPR), the GARPR database, UNAIDS health financing dashboard, and the AIDS data hub. Development assistance for HIV/AIDS data were drawn from IHME's 2019 Development Assistance for Health Database. Estimates are reported in constant 2019 United States dollars.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/21f5bd6642e9689baf90262f3c85ac4a
title: A Global database of methane concentrations and atmospheric fluxes for streams and rivers

description: This dataset, referred to as MethDB, is a collation of publicly available values of methane (CH4) concentrations and atmospheric fluxes for world streams and rivers, along with supporting information on location, geographic, physical, and chemical conditions of the study sites. The data set is composed of four linked tables, corresponding to the data sources (Papers_MethDB), the study sites (Sites_MethDB), concentrations (Concentrations_MethDB), and influx/efflux rates (Fluxes_MethDB). Information was extracted from journal articles, government reports, book chapters, and similar sources that were acquired before 15 September 2015. Concentrations and fluxes were converted to a standard unit (micromoles per liter for concentration and millimoles per square meter per day for flux) and both the author-reported and converted data are included in the database. MethDB was assembled as part of a larger synthesis effort on stream and river CH4 dynamics, and assembled data were used to identify large-scale patterns and potential drivers of fluvial CH4 and to generate an updated global-scale estimate of CH4 emissions from world rivers.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/e212412b375b262430fe1a68bfec33eb
title: Ontogenetic variation in the ecological stoichiometry of ten fish species during early development

description: The chemical composition and stoichiometry of vertebrate bodies changes greatly during ontogeny as phosphorus-rich bones form, but we know little about variation among species during early development. Such variation is important because element ratios in animal bodies influence which element limits growth, and how animals contribute to nutrient cycling. We quantified ontogenetic variation from embryos through 2-3 months of age in 10 species of fish in 6 different families, ranging in adult size from 73 to 720 mm length. We measured whole-body concentrations (percentage of dry mass) and ratios of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) as fish developed. We also quantified whole-body concentrations of calcium (Ca), because Ca should reflect bone development, and RNA which can be a major pool of body P. To account for interspecific differences in adult size, we also examined how trends changed with relative size, defined as body length divided by adult length. Ontogenetic changes in body composition and ratios were relatively similar among species, and were more similar when expressed as a function of relative size, compared to age. Body P increased rapidly in all species (likely because of bone development) from embryos until individuals were ~5-8% of adult size. Body N also increased, while body C, C:N, C:P and N:P all decreased over this period. Body Ca increased with development, but was more variable among species. Body RNA was low in embryos, increased rapidly in young larvae, then decreased as fish reached 5-8% of adult size. After fish were about 5-8% of adult size, changes in body composition were relatively slight for all elements and ratios. These results reveal a consistency in the dynamics of body stoichiometry during early ontogeny, presumably because of similar constraints on the allocation of elements to bones and other body pools. Because most changes occur when individuals are &lt;1 month old (&lt;10% of adult size for that species), early ontogenetic variation in body stoichiometry may be especially important for growth limitation of individuals and ecosystem-level nutrient cycling.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22521802.v1
title: Data for: Zoey Neale and Volker H. W. Rudolf. 2023. Predation and competition drive trait diversity across space and time.

description: This is data and code used in paper: Zoey Neale and Volker H. W. Rudolf. 2023. Predation and competition drive trait diversity across space and time. published in EcologyIt contains data collected on dragonfly communities sampled 4 times per year in &gt;50 ponds from summer 2008-Fall 2011. Data includes abundance data of all odonate species for each seasonal sampling, taxonomic information of the species, morphological traits of odonates at species level,pond characteristics, and avareage trait mains for specis and ponds. See readme file for detailed description of each data file.Codes includes all statistical analyses performed in the corresponding paper.<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e193602v1
title: COEP Replication Package for "Do Democracy Vouchers Help Democracy?"

description: This replication packages contains the data and programs required to produce the main tables and figures for the paper "Do Democracy Vouchers Help Democracy?"