cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379290
title: Terracotta Kylix (Courtesy of The Met)

description: A 3D reconstruction of a terracotta kylix (drinking cup) attributed to Douris. Photo references courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met).

More information on the artefact can be found here: [Link](https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251398)

3D model created using Autodesk Maya, ambient occlusion map generated in xNormal and base maps created using Adobe Photoshop. Textures were updated using Substance Painter.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379291
title: Terracotta Kylix (Courtesy of The Met)

description: A 3D reconstruction of a terracotta kylix (drinking cup) attributed to Douris. Photo references courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met).

More information on the artefact can be found here: [Link](https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251398)

3D model created using Autodesk Maya, ambient occlusion map generated in xNormal and base maps created using Adobe Photoshop. Textures were updated using Substance Painter.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379294
title: Museum Village Düppel - House 17

description: [**Museum Village Düppel**](https://bit.ly/3q58lnq) is a seasonal open-air museum. It presents visitors with a reconstruction of an approximately 800-year-old village. The site of this former settlement has now been reconstructed with residences, storehouses, workshops, fields and gardens.

1967 marked the start of archaeological excavations in southwest Berlin. They revealed evidence of building foundations and farmyards of a village from the period just before 1200. Thanks to experimental archaeology, it was possible to rebuild the medieval village on the settlement's original site. The village has developed into a widely recognised centre for experimental archaeology.

Digitized by the [HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences, Institute  DE:HIVE](https://bit.ly/3cG7bug). The project was a part of a yearly programme, organized by [digiS](https://bit.ly/37e5Eae) and is financed by the [Senate of Berlin](https://bit.ly/3q55b2L).

**CC BY-Attribution: HTW Berlin - DE:HIVE/City Museum Berlin**

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379295
title: Museum Village Düppel - House 17

description: [**Museum Village Düppel**](https://bit.ly/3q58lnq) is a seasonal open-air museum. It presents visitors with a reconstruction of an approximately 800-year-old village. The site of this former settlement has now been reconstructed with residences, storehouses, workshops, fields and gardens.

1967 marked the start of archaeological excavations in southwest Berlin. They revealed evidence of building foundations and farmyards of a village from the period just before 1200. Thanks to experimental archaeology, it was possible to rebuild the medieval village on the settlement's original site. The village has developed into a widely recognised centre for experimental archaeology.

Digitized by the [HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences, Institute  DE:HIVE](https://bit.ly/3cG7bug). The project was a part of a yearly programme, organized by [digiS](https://bit.ly/37e5Eae) and is financed by the [Senate of Berlin](https://bit.ly/3q55b2L).

**CC BY-Attribution: HTW Berlin - DE:HIVE/City Museum Berlin**

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379297
title: Tête de Cheminée - Carcassonne

description: Sculpture d'une tête de décoration de cheminée, site de Carcassonne France.

Head sculpture in Carcassonne France.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379296
title: Tête de Cheminée - Carcassonne

description: Sculpture d'une tête de décoration de cheminée, site de Carcassonne France.

Head sculpture in Carcassonne France.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379300
title: Torso of Dionysus from Salamis

description: A marble copy of Greek original statue of Dionysus from the gymnasium of Salamis, Cyprus. Dating to the 2nd Century AD.

Dimensions: height, 1.04, m Given to the museum in 1891.
Object Number: GR.2.1891 (Antiquities) http://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/66629

Model created from 112 Sony A6000 photos by Daniel Pett, processed in Metashape standard.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379301
title: Torso of Dionysus from Salamis

description: A marble copy of Greek original statue of Dionysus from the gymnasium of Salamis, Cyprus. Dating to the 2nd Century AD.

Dimensions: height, 1.04, m Given to the museum in 1891.
Object Number: GR.2.1891 (Antiquities) http://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/66629

Model created from 112 Sony A6000 photos by Daniel Pett, processed in Metashape standard.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379307
title: Day 43: 1967 Detroit Riot Gear

description: Captured at Detroit Historical Museum with iPhone #Lidar + @TRNIO

#1scanaday

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379306
title: Day 43: 1967 Detroit Riot Gear

description: Captured at Detroit Historical Museum with iPhone #Lidar + @TRNIO

#1scanaday

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379308
title: Un Premier Frisson, René Albert Baucour (1921)

description: Sculpture representing a wildlife holding and caressing the hair of the yellow shepherdess
with the breast completely naked and offered; the first thrill of an act of love.
You can find this statue in the park Monsouris in Paris. 

103 DSLR shot with Sony A300, process in Reality Capture.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379309
title: Un Premier Frisson, René Albert Baucour (1921)

description: Sculpture representing a wildlife holding and caressing the hair of the yellow shepherdess
with the breast completely naked and offered; the first thrill of an act of love.
You can find this statue in the park Monsouris in Paris. 

103 DSLR shot with Sony A300, process in Reality Capture.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379310
title: Grabfigur

description: Grave figure in the form of a boyish angel at the Vienna Central Cemetery. In his right hand he holds a bird, the left hand is propped on an urn and holds a wreath. His legs are crossed.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379311
title: Grabfigur

description: Grave figure in the form of a boyish angel at the Vienna Central Cemetery. In his right hand he holds a bird, the left hand is propped on an urn and holds a wreath. His legs are crossed.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379312
title: Kureküla linnamägi (Estonia)

description: Kureküla linnamägi 3D model with ortophoto. Coordinates: 58.15704, 27.40006

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379313
title: Kureküla linnamägi (Estonia)

description: Kureküla linnamägi 3D model with ortophoto. Coordinates: 58.15704, 27.40006

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379316
title: Military Land Rover

description: Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379317
title: Military Land Rover

description: Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379318
title: Meteora, Greece

description: Photogrammetrically derived model of the impressive terrain of the area of Meteora, Greece, November 2016.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379319
title: Meteora, Greece

description: Photogrammetrically derived model of the impressive terrain of the area of Meteora, Greece, November 2016.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379320
title: Hardaway-Dalton (NC-162)

description: This stone projectile point is known as a Hardaway-Dalton and it is often identified by its deeply concave base and straight or outflaring eared base. The Hardaway-Dalton point type is associated with the Late Paleoindian Period (c. 8700-8000 BC) and was first described by Joffre Coe from specimens excavated at the famous Hardaway site (31ST4) in Stanly County, NC. This type of artifact was used as a spear or dart point and likely was secondarily used as a knife and/or scraping tool. This particular point is made from a metavolcanic stone commonly called rhyolite and has been re-sharpened many times leaving it with a stubby appearance. It was found at a site (31WA1823) in Wake County, NC and donated to the Office of State Archaeology (Accession no. 2013.0718a2). It measures 40 mm long, 30 mm wide, and 5.5 mm thick. This model was constructed by David Cranford with 55 photos using Agisoft Metashape software. (Credit: NCDNCR/OSA)

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379321
title: Hardaway-Dalton (NC-162)

description: This stone projectile point is known as a Hardaway-Dalton and it is often identified by its deeply concave base and straight or outflaring eared base. The Hardaway-Dalton point type is associated with the Late Paleoindian Period (c. 8700-8000 BC) and was first described by Joffre Coe from specimens excavated at the famous Hardaway site (31ST4) in Stanly County, NC. This type of artifact was used as a spear or dart point and likely was secondarily used as a knife and/or scraping tool. This particular point is made from a metavolcanic stone commonly called rhyolite and has been re-sharpened many times leaving it with a stubby appearance. It was found at a site (31WA1823) in Wake County, NC and donated to the Office of State Archaeology (Accession no. 2013.0718a2). It measures 40 mm long, 30 mm wide, and 5.5 mm thick. This model was constructed by David Cranford with 55 photos using Agisoft Metashape software. (Credit: NCDNCR/OSA)

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379322
title: Pièce du contremaître - Site minier d'Arenberg

description: Pièce du contremaître, site minier d'Arenberg, réalisé avec les étudiants du master Scénarisation et réalisation transmédia, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France.

Numérisation par photogrammétrie à partir de 385 photos | Logiciels utilisés : RealityCapture, Houdini, Substance Painter, Substance Designer, Photoshop

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379323
title: Pièce du contremaître - Site minier d'Arenberg

description: Pièce du contremaître, site minier d'Arenberg, réalisé avec les étudiants du master Scénarisation et réalisation transmédia, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France.

Numérisation par photogrammétrie à partir de 385 photos | Logiciels utilisés : RealityCapture, Houdini, Substance Painter, Substance Designer, Photoshop

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379325
title: Daut - octagonal house

description: Oktogonal peasant dwelling in Daut Valley (Russia, Karachayevsk-Cherkessia), partially destroyed and abandoned for 10 years. Model made by archaeological/ethnological expedition of West Bohemian University in Pilsen, Czech republic.

Октогональное крестьянское жилище в долине Даут (Россия, Карачаевск-Черкесия) частично разрушено и заброшено на 10 лет. Модель изготовлен археологической / этнологической экспедицией Западно-чешского университета в г. Пльзень, Чешская Республика.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379324
title: Daut - octagonal house

description: Oktogonal peasant dwelling in Daut Valley (Russia, Karachayevsk-Cherkessia), partially destroyed and abandoned for 10 years. Model made by archaeological/ethnological expedition of West Bohemian University in Pilsen, Czech republic.

Октогональное крестьянское жилище в долине Даут (Россия, Карачаевск-Черкесия) частично разрушено и заброшено на 10 лет. Модель изготовлен археологической / этнологической экспедицией Западно-чешского университета в г. Пльзень, Чешская Республика.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379326
title: Mosaic Wall Fountain

description: 3D Scan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379327
title: Mosaic Wall Fountain

description: 3D Scan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379330
title: Captain's Quarters - Whole Scene

description: Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379331
title: Captain's Quarters - Whole Scene

description: Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379335
title: Round vase with straight rim - PG.41.1.164

description: It concerns a round vase with straight rim, found by the Siret brothers during excavations in the southeast of Spain. Argaric culture. Early-Middle Bronze Age (2300-1600 BC).

Inventory number: PG.41.1.164

Find this object in the museum's online catalog [Carmentis](https://www.carmentis.be:443/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=106008&viewType=detailView)

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379334
title: Round vase with straight rim - PG.41.1.164

description: It concerns a round vase with straight rim, found by the Siret brothers during excavations in the southeast of Spain. Argaric culture. Early-Middle Bronze Age (2300-1600 BC).

Inventory number: PG.41.1.164

Find this object in the museum's online catalog [Carmentis](https://www.carmentis.be:443/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=106008&viewType=detailView)

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379336
title: La Centinela ruin

description: Archaeological complex of huacas next to the coast in the Province of Chincha, Ica region, Peru. The area reconstructed is about 68 acres (27 hectares).

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379337
title: La Centinela ruin

description: Archaeological complex of huacas next to the coast in the Province of Chincha, Ica region, Peru. The area reconstructed is about 68 acres (27 hectares).

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379338
title: KV001 model

description: Sligin basalt steinur úr Kirkjubømúrinum, partur av steinasavninum hjá Tjóðsavninum.

*English:* Carved basalt stone from Kirkjubømúrinum (The Saint Magnus Cathedral), in storage at Tjóðsavnið.

Dimension: 27.5 x 36.5 x 16 cm.

Created by Petur Hansen, using Artec space spider scanner and Artec Studio 15.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379339
title: KV001 model

description: Sligin basalt steinur úr Kirkjubømúrinum, partur av steinasavninum hjá Tjóðsavninum.

*English:* Carved basalt stone from Kirkjubømúrinum (The Saint Magnus Cathedral), in storage at Tjóðsavnið.

Dimension: 27.5 x 36.5 x 16 cm.

Created by Petur Hansen, using Artec space spider scanner and Artec Studio 15.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379342
title: Pee Dee Plain Bowl (11p2)

description: **Pee Dee Plain bowl**

Location: Leak Site (31Rh1), Richmond County, North Carolina.

Period: Mississippian (AD 1150-1400).

Material: ceramic.

Dimensions: height, 15.0 cm; diameter, 31.2 cm.

Notes: Catalog no. 11p2, North Carolina Archaeological Collection, Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Model by Abigail Gancz.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379343
title: Pee Dee Plain Bowl (11p2)

description: **Pee Dee Plain bowl**

Location: Leak Site (31Rh1), Richmond County, North Carolina.

Period: Mississippian (AD 1150-1400).

Material: ceramic.

Dimensions: height, 15.0 cm; diameter, 31.2 cm.

Notes: Catalog no. 11p2, North Carolina Archaeological Collection, Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Model by Abigail Gancz.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379345
title: RMS Lusitania 1907

description: RMS Lusitania (named after the Roman province in Western Europe corresponding to modern Portugal) was a British ocean liner that was launched by the Cunard Line in 1906 and that held the Blue Riband appellation for the fastest Atlantic crossing in 1908. It was briefly the world's largest passenger ship until the completion of the Mauretania three months later. She was sunk on her 202nd trans-Atlantic crossing, on 7 May 1915, by a German U-boat 11 miles (18 km) off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 1,198 passengers and crew

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379344
title: RMS Lusitania 1907

description: RMS Lusitania (named after the Roman province in Western Europe corresponding to modern Portugal) was a British ocean liner that was launched by the Cunard Line in 1906 and that held the Blue Riband appellation for the fastest Atlantic crossing in 1908. It was briefly the world's largest passenger ship until the completion of the Mauretania three months later. She was sunk on her 202nd trans-Atlantic crossing, on 7 May 1915, by a German U-boat 11 miles (18 km) off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 1,198 passengers and crew

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379346
title: Die Königstanne bei Geyer / Zwönitz

description: Im Jahre 1864 wurde die Stadt Zwönitz von einem verheerenden Stadtbrand heimgesucht, der schwere Zerstörungen anrichtete und große Not brachte.

König Johann aus dem Hause Wettin wollte sich selbst vom Ausmaß der Katastrophe überzeugen und traf sich deshalb an der Kärrner-Straße, von Geyer kommend, mit einer Abordnung der Stadt.

Gemeinsam wurden eine Tanne gepflanzt, die im  Volksmund "Königstanne" genannt wird und ein Gedenkstein errichtet. Die Tanne musste 1956/57 nach fast 100 Jährigem bestehen, auf Grund von Schäden gefällt werden.  So geriet auch die Gedenktafel bald in Vergessenheit.

Erst 1994 konnte der Stein wieder ausfindig gemacht werden und durch die Stadtverwaltung Zwönitz wieder am ursprünglichen Platz aufgestellt werden.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379347
title: Die Königstanne bei Geyer / Zwönitz

description: Im Jahre 1864 wurde die Stadt Zwönitz von einem verheerenden Stadtbrand heimgesucht, der schwere Zerstörungen anrichtete und große Not brachte.

König Johann aus dem Hause Wettin wollte sich selbst vom Ausmaß der Katastrophe überzeugen und traf sich deshalb an der Kärrner-Straße, von Geyer kommend, mit einer Abordnung der Stadt.

Gemeinsam wurden eine Tanne gepflanzt, die im  Volksmund "Königstanne" genannt wird und ein Gedenkstein errichtet. Die Tanne musste 1956/57 nach fast 100 Jährigem bestehen, auf Grund von Schäden gefällt werden.  So geriet auch die Gedenktafel bald in Vergessenheit.

Erst 1994 konnte der Stein wieder ausfindig gemacht werden und durch die Stadtverwaltung Zwönitz wieder am ursprünglichen Platz aufgestellt werden.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379348
title: Coelho praca igreja matriz itajai

description: scan photoscan

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379349
title: Coelho praca igreja matriz itajai

description: scan photoscan

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379352
title: Standing figure, 5th-4th century BCE

description: Ancient Chinese bronze figure with gold inlay, 5th-4th century BCE, now in the collection of the Minneapolis Institute of Art

From the art's description on artsmia.org:

"This small, finely detailed figure stands with arms held out. His curling fingers form a socket that would have held the shank of an oil lamp... Human figures in bronze were rare throughout the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties (1600–771 BCE), but several bronze figures that served as lamp standards have now been excavated from Warring States–period tombs of the late Zhou era."

More information:

https://collections.artsmia.org/art/61921/standing-figure-china

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379353
title: Standing figure, 5th-4th century BCE

description: Ancient Chinese bronze figure with gold inlay, 5th-4th century BCE, now in the collection of the Minneapolis Institute of Art

From the art's description on artsmia.org:

"This small, finely detailed figure stands with arms held out. His curling fingers form a socket that would have held the shank of an oil lamp... Human figures in bronze were rare throughout the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties (1600–771 BCE), but several bronze figures that served as lamp standards have now been excavated from Warring States–period tombs of the late Zhou era."

More information:

https://collections.artsmia.org/art/61921/standing-figure-china

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379356
title: Céramique Castillo Décoré

description: Céramique de style Castillo Décoré découverte en contexte funéraire dans la plateforme Uhle, sur le site Huacas de Moche (Trujillo, Pérou), par le Projet International Moche, dirigé par Claude Chauchat et Belkys Gutierrez.

Ceramica de estilo Castillo Decorado encontrada en contexto funerario en la plataforma Uhle, en el sitio Huacas de Moche (Trujillo, Pérou) por el Proyecto International Moche, dirigido por Claude Chauchat y Belkys Gutierrez.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379357
title: Céramique Castillo Décoré

description: Céramique de style Castillo Décoré découverte en contexte funéraire dans la plateforme Uhle, sur le site Huacas de Moche (Trujillo, Pérou), par le Projet International Moche, dirigé par Claude Chauchat et Belkys Gutierrez.

Ceramica de estilo Castillo Decorado encontrada en contexto funerario en la plataforma Uhle, en el sitio Huacas de Moche (Trujillo, Pérou) por el Proyecto International Moche, dirigido por Claude Chauchat y Belkys Gutierrez.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379358
title: Pinnacle in WA

description: By JB Colebrook

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379359
title: Pinnacle in WA

description: By JB Colebrook

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379360
title: CPDP cornice type 2

description: Realized within the project of the sourced-based reconstruction of the New Synagogue in Wroclaw/Breslau (Poland). Link to the 3D model documentation: http://www.vfu-oppler.hs-mainz.de/en/wisski/navigate/4747/view?wisski_bundle=b0c45007d4aaa61f5961be4fb6902a6b.
Supported by »The German Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media « (02/2018-11/2019) and »The Foundation for Polish-German Cooperation« (05/2018).
Magnified by https://architekturinstitut.hs-mainz.de/.
Published under CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379361
title: CPDP cornice type 2

description: Realized within the project of the sourced-based reconstruction of the New Synagogue in Wroclaw/Breslau (Poland). Link to the 3D model documentation: http://www.vfu-oppler.hs-mainz.de/en/wisski/navigate/4747/view?wisski_bundle=b0c45007d4aaa61f5961be4fb6902a6b.
Supported by »The German Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media « (02/2018-11/2019) and »The Foundation for Polish-German Cooperation« (05/2018).
Magnified by https://architekturinstitut.hs-mainz.de/.
Published under CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10379364
title: Grotto - Château de La Roche-Guyon, France

description: Habitat troglodytique de la Roche-Guyon (Val-d'Oise), sans doute antérieur au XVIIIe s.
Au XVIIIe s. la duchesse d'Enville aménage le parc pour réaliser une grande promenade et un jardin à l'anglaise. 
Certaines des grottes du jardin antérieures aux aménagements servaient d'habitat, d'entrepôts ou d'étables. S'il est particulièrement difficile de dater une structure troglodyte, on sait de sources archéologiques que certains auraient abrités des Hommes depuis la Préhistoire.

Troglodytic habitat in the chalky cliff of La Roche-Guyon (France), probably dating before the 18th century.
During the XVIIIth century, the Duchess d'Enville decided to landscape part of the park around the castle as an english garden.
Some of the grottos in the garden, dug prior to the landscaping, were used as houses, storage, or stables by the inhabitants of the village. Although it is very difficult to date troglodytic structures, archaeological finds show that some on the property may have been  constructed during prehistoric times.

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab