cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24425473.v1
title: GPT base SPSS.sav

description: Chat-GPT’s perception and usage patterns among Argentine dermatologists remain unclear. To determine this, we carried out an email survey to members of the Argentine Society of Dermatology in July 2023. While 83.7% of Argentine dermatologists are not acquainted with ChatGPT, a significant 65.4% have never used it. Argentine dermatologists seem to adopt a cautious and intermediate stance towards the tool, likely due to moderate reliability and utility perceptions (Likert scale 3/7). Chat-GPT users are significantly younger (p=0.042), have a higher proportion of “early adopters” (p=0.004), have less technology anxiety (p&lt;0.001), higher usage intentions (p&lt;0.001), and perceive it as less complex (p&lt;0.001) than non-users. There is a pronounced interest for specialized AI training within the dermatological community. Consistent with existing literature, ChatGPT's reliability is presently questioned; however, with appropriate enhancements, it holds potential in dermatology.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19095932.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: The 21-Year Trend of Stroke Incidence in a General Japanese Population: Results from the Takashima Stroke Registry, 1990–2010

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Since the 1960s, the stroke morality rate in Japan has declined significantly. Although several risk factors for stroke have become more evident due to increasingly Westernized lifestyle, there have been no population-based registry data on recent time trends in stroke incidence in Japan. The purpose of this study is to determine these trends in stroke incidence using a population-based registry. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data were obtained from the Takashima Stroke Registry, which covers approximately 50,000 residents in Takashima City, Japan. The age- and sex-standardized stroke incidence rate was estimated using the direct method. Average annual relative changes of stroke incidence were estimated using Poisson regression models. <b><i>Results:</i></b> We identified a total of 2,371 patients with first-ever stroke during the period 1990–2010. Crude incidence rates of total stroke (per 100,000 person-years) were 225 in the early period (1990–2001) and 187 in the late period (2002–2010), and the mean age at onset of stroke increased from 71.9 years in the early period to 74.8 years in the late period. Age- and sex-standardized incidence rates of stroke (per 100,000 person-years) decreased from 327 in the early part of this study period and 206 in the later period. During the 21-year period, age- and sex-standardized average annual relative reduction in stroke incidence was statistically significant (−3.7% per year). When stratified into early and late periods, the adjusted annual relative reduction in stroke incidence was observed during the early period (−2.1% per year), and there were no significant changes during the late period. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> In this population-based registry, there was a significant reduction in incidence of stroke from 1990 to 2010. Although the speed of reduction in stroke incidence appears to have slowed down after 2000, continuous public health measures are required to provide further protection against stroke.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24901866.v2
title: Predictors of Psychological Well-Being

description: A group of 801 students studying at Turkish universities participated in the study and data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS. Results showed that the academic achievement, social media use (frequency and total time), identity processes (commitment making, in-breadth, ruminative and in-depth exploration), hope, empathy, social empathy, sense of community, civic and political participation are significant predictors of psychological well-being of university students. However, gender, socioeconomic status, digital literacy and identification with commitment are not significant predictors of psychological well-being.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14204549.v1
title: Mouse_WOI_Test_Data

description: pixels x pixels x frames example wide field optical imaging data. Collected on imaging systems as described in Wright et al, 2017 (PLoS ONE) and Brier, Landsness et al., 2019 (Neurophotonics).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15081462.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Performance of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale in Screening Mild Cognitive Impairment at an Outpatient Setting

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is defined as the symptomatic pre-dementia phase on the continuum of cognitive decline. Early recognition and application of potential interventions could prevent or delay the progression to dementia. The Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) shows good performance in the screening of dementia but has limited data regarding its diagnostic properties in the screening of MCI. The objectives of this study were to assess the psychometric properties of the Thai version of the RUDAS (RUDAS-Thai) in the screening of MCI, identify associated factors for the RUDAS performance, and determine the optimal cutoff point in detecting MCI. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This was a cross-sectional study conducted from January 2020 to March 2021. Older patients at the outpatient clinic of an internal medicine department at a tertiary care hospital in Thailand were examined. Baseline data were collected, and the RUDAS-Thai was administered to each patient. Afterward, a geriatrician assessed each patient for MCI. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 150 patients were included, of whom 42 cases (28%) had MCI. The overall performance of the test using an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was 0.82 (95% confidence interval 0.75–0.89). At the optimal cutoff point of 25/30, the AUC was 0.76 with sensitivity and specificity of 76.2 and 75%, respectively. The educational level affected the test performance according to regression analysis. For patients with years of education ≤6 and &gt;6, the optimal cutoff points were 25/30 and 26/30, respectively. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The RUDAS-Thai performed well in differentiating patients with MCI from normal cognition; however, it was affected by educational level. A score of 25/30 or lower for persons with ≤6 years of education or 26/30 or lower for persons with higher than 6 years of education is the optimal cutoff point for indication of developing MCI.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.106932.v1
title: Features of method of medical physical culture at insufficiency of aortic valve

description: The basic approaches are considered to application of facilities of medical physical education at aortic insufficiency on the stages of physical rehabilitation. An analysis is conducted more than 20 literary sources. The mechanisms of medical action of physical exercises are specified - restorative influence, forming of temporal indemnifications, trophic action, normalization of the broken functions. It is set that task, forms, facilities, the methods of medical physical culture depend on the degree of weight of disease, degree of cardio-vascular insufficiency and stage of physical rehabilitation. Engaged in a medical physical culture conducted in form morning hygienical gymnastics, medical gymnastics, independent employments, dosed walks, walking on steps, mobile and sporting games. It is marked that sparing training and training the motive modes are instrumental in the gradual training of the cardio-vascular system. Recommended the dosed walking to lead to a to 5-8 km on the sparing training and to 8-12 km on training modes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7093562.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Chronic Maternal Hyperoxygenation and Effect on Cerebral and Placental Vasoregulation and Neurodevelopment in Fetuses with Left Heart Hypoplasia

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> In a pilot study of chronic maternal hyperoxygenation (CMH) in left heart hypoplasia (LHH), we sought to determine effect estimates of CMH on head size, vascular resistance indices, and neurodevelopment compared to controls. <b><i>Material and Methods:</i></b> Nine gravidae meeting the inclusion criteria (fetal LHH, ≥25.9 weeks’ gestation, and ≥10% increase in percent aortic flow after acute hyperoxygenation) were prospectively enrolled. Controls were 9 contemporary gravidae with fetal LHH without CMH. Brain growth and Doppler-derived estimates of fetal cerebrovascular and placental resistance were blindly evaluated and compared using longitudinal regression. Postnatal anthropomorphic and neurodevelopmental assessments were compared. <b><i>Results:</i></b> There was no difference in baseline fetal measures between groups. There was significantly slower biparietal diameter (BPD) growth in the CMH group (<i>z</i>-score change –0.03 ± 0.02 vs. +0.09 ± 0.05 units/week, <i>p</i> = 0.02). At 6 months postnatal age, the mean head circumference <i>z</i>-score in the CMH group was smaller than that of controls (–0.20 ± 0.58 vs. +0.85 ± 1.11, <i>p</i> = 0.048). There were no differences in neurodevelopmental testing at 6 and 12 months. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> In this pilot study, relatively diminished fetal BPD growth and smaller infant head circumference <i>z</i>-scores at 6 months were noted with in utero CMH exposure.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13199942.v1
title: Full dataset_Maternity cards in The Gambia.xlsx

description: This dataset comprises data collected on women-held documents in The Gambia in 2018. Documents were assessed for content and quality and a questionnaire was administered to all women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17006128.v1
title: Data File for "Bayesian Estimation of the Hierarchical SLX Model with an Application to Housing Markets"

description: Data set for "Bayesian Estimation of the Hierarchical SLX Model with an Application to Housing Markets"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27187143.v1
title: Flow hydrograph shape metrics.xlsx

description: A worked example of the flow hydrograph shape metrics database for use in time-series flood hydrology analysis.<br>Please see https://www.protocols.io/edit/hydrograph-extraction-and-metrics-calculation-work-c5yay7se
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6323039.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: The cGAS/STING Pathway Is Important for Dendritic Cell Activation but Is Not Essential to Induce Protective Immunity against <b><i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i></b> Infection

description: <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (Mtb) infection remains a major public health concern. The STING (stimulator of interferon genes) pathway contributes to the cytosolic surveillance of host cells. Most studies on the role of STING activation in Mtb infection have focused on macrophages. Moreover, a detailed investigation of the role of STING during Mtb infection in vivo is required. Here, we deciphered the involvement of STING in the activation of dendritic cells (DCs) and the host response to Mtb infection in vivo. In DCs, this adaptor molecule was important for <i>Ifn-β</i> expression and IL-12 production as well as for the surface expression of the activation markers CD40 and CD86. We also documented that Mtb DNA induces STING activation in murine fibroblasts. In vivo Mtb aerogenic infection induced the upregulation of the <i>STING</i> and <i>cGAS</i> (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase) genes, and <i>Ifn-β</i> pulmonary expression was dependent on both sensors. However, mice deficient for STING or cGAS presented a similar outcome to wild-type controls, with no major alterations in body weight gain, bacterial burden, or survival. Lung inflammation, proinflammatory cytokine production, and inflammatory cell recruitment were similar in STING- and cGAS-deficient mice compared to wild-type controls. In summary, although the STING pathway seems to be crucial for DC activation during Mtb infection, it is dispensable for host protection in vivo.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4269701.v1
title: Mathematica notebooks with detailed loop-imaging-theorem calculations

description: Mathematica notebooks containing detailed calculations in which the loop-imaging theorem is applied to different lens combinations.<br><br>3LensIntersection.nb: Mathematica document in which the loop-imaging theorem is applied to a mirror-symmetric three-lens intersection.<br>4LensIntersection.nb: Mathematica document in which the loop-imaging theorem is applied to a mirror-symmetric four-lens intersection.<br>allLoopTheorems.nb: Mathematica document in which all equations derived by applying the loop-imaging theorem to different lens combinations in the ideal-lens cloak are combined.<br>Mathematica documents can be viewed either in Mathematica, which requires a license, or in the Wolfram CDF player, which is freely available from the Wolfram website, currently at https://www.wolfram.com/cdf-player/ .
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14333312.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Sensitization against Fungi in Patients with Airway Allergies over 20 Years in Germany

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> Fungal spores are ubiquitous allergens. Severe forms of asthma are particularly highly associated with fungal sensitization. National and international asthma guidelines recommend the implementation of allergen immunotherapy if indicated. Thus, detection and treatment of relevant allergies are key components of primary care of these patients. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> The aims of the study were (i) to investigate trends in the prevalence of sensitization to twelve fungi in central Germany over the last 20 years and (ii) to dissect specific sensitization patterns among the 3 most important fungi: <i>Aspergillus</i>, <i>Alternaria</i>, and <i>Cladosporium</i>. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This single-center study evaluated skin prick test (SPT) results of 3,358 patients with suspected airway allergies over a period of 20 years (1998–2017). <b><i>Results:</i></b> While 19.2% of all study patients had positive test results to at least 1 of the 3 fungi (<i>Alternaria</i>, <i>Aspergillus</i>, or <i>Cladosporium</i>) in the first study decade, this rate increased to 22.5% in the second decade. Slight increases in sensitization rates to almost all fungi were observed over the 20-year period. In the last decade, polysensitization to <i>Alternaria</i>, <i>Aspergillus</i>, and <i>Cladosporium</i> increased significantly. Sensitization to fungi is age-dependent and peaks in the age-group of 21–40 years during the second decade. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Fungi are relevant allergens for perennial and seasonal allergy symptoms. We currently recommend including <i>Aspergillus</i>, <i>Alternaria</i>, and <i>Cladosporium</i> in the standard series of SPTs for airway allergies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23584113.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Circulating Cell-Free DNA as a Biomarker for Prognosis and Response to Systemic Therapy in Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

description: Introduction: Systemic therapy provides clinical benefits to a subset of patients with advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, few biomarkers are available for predicting prognosis and treatment response in patients with advanced HCC undergoing treatment with systemic therapies. This study aimed to examine whether circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) containing circulating tumor DNA can act as a therapeutic response and prognostic biomarker in patients with advanced HCC. Methods: We analyzed longitudinally collected plasma cfDNA of patients with advanced HCC who were naïve to systemic therapy, and assessed their prognostic and predictive values to determine treatment responses. Results: cfDNA concentration positively correlated with entire tumor volume on computed tomography before (P = 0.0231) and at the end (P &lt; 0.0001) of the first-line systemic therapy. The overall survival rate was higher in patients with cfDNA concentrations lower than the median cfDNA level at baseline compared to patients with higher cfDNA concentrations (hazard ratio, 0.2765; 95% confidence interval, 0.08–0.81; P = 0.0197). The ratio of cfDNA at four weeks to that at baseline was predictive of radiographic disease response. In patients with progressive disease, cfDNA concentration at four weeks increased significantly (P = 0.0245), whereas the concentration remained unchanged in patients with other disease courses (P = 0.9375). Conclusion: The baseline plasma cfDNA concentration can be used as a prognostic biomarker in patients with advanced HCC. cfDNA kinetics may also predict the tumor response to therapy and disease progression.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19358120.v1
title: KVH_AGU_public_data.xlsx

description: This dataset includes the leaf wax <i>n</i>-alkanoic acid and<i> n</i>-alkane abundances of modern plants, soils, lake water filtrates, and lake sediments collected from a small Arctic lake catchment on southeastern Baffin Island. This dataset also includes the <i>n</i>-alkanoic acid δ<sup>2</sup>H and δ<sup>13</sup>C values of a select group of plant and sedimentary samples from the same site.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5422711.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: VEGF and IGF Delivered from Alginate Hydrogels Promote Stable Perfusion Recovery in Ischemic Hind Limbs of Aged Mice and Young Rabbits

description: Biomaterial-based delivery of angiogenic growth factors restores perfusion more effectively than bolus delivery methods in rodent models of peripheral vascular disease, but the same success has not yet been demonstrated in clinically relevant studies of aged or large animals. These studies explore, in clinically relevant models, a therapeutic angiogenesis strategy for the treatment of peripheral vascular disease that overcomes the challenges encountered in previous clinical trials. Alginate hydrogels providing sustained release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF) were injected into ischemic hind limbs in middle-aged and old mice, and also in young rabbits, as a test of the scalability of this local growth factor treatment. Spontaneous perfusion recovery diminished with increasing age, and only the combination of VEGF and IGF delivery from gels significantly rescued perfusion in middle-aged (13 months) and old (20 months) mice. In rabbits, the delivery of VEGF alone or in combination with IGF from alginate hydrogels, at a dose 2 orders of magnitude lower than the typical doses used in past rabbit studies, enhanced perfusion recovery when given immediately after surgery, or as a treatment for chronic ischemia. Capillary density measurements and angiographic analysis demonstrated the benefit of gel delivery. These data together suggest that alginate hydrogels providing local delivery of low doses of VEGF and IGF constitute a safe and effective treatment for hind-limb ischemia in clinically relevant animal models, thereby supporting the potential clinical translation of this concept.
DOI: 10.4121/uuid:c923af09-ce93-44c3-ace0-c5508cf103ad
title: Conformance Checking Challenge 2019 (CCC19)

description: This edition of the Conformance Checking Challenge will focus on a medical training process. In particular, how medical students learn how to install Central Venous Catheter (CVC) with ultrasound. The CVC procedure refers to installing a catheter (tube) in a central vein, aiding on delivering fluid or medications to the patient, among other uses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24125043.v1
title: CpG Probes

description: for "<b>Comparing feature selection and machine learning approaches for predicting </b><b><i>CYP2D6</i></b><b> methylation from genetic variations</b>"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9254657.v1
title: Additional file 8: of Hybrid sequencing of the Gynostemma pentaphyllum transcriptome provides new insights into gypenoside biosynthesis

description: Table S3 The distribution of GpbHLHs from G. pentaphyllum. (XLSX 12 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13147862.v4
title: Supplemental Table S1

description: Supplemental Table S1 for "Keeping up with the <i>Bacillus cereus </i>group: taxonomy through the genomics era and beyond"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28188881.v1
title: <b>The role of carbon trading polic</b><b>y</b><b>in corporate carbon performance mechanisms: </b><b>E</b><b>vidence </b><b>f</b><b>rom China's </b><b>e</b><b>ight </b><b>m</b><b>ajor </b><b>p</b><b>olluting </b><b>i</b><b>ndustries</b>

description: First, the CTPhas have a positive impact on CP, which still holds after a series of robustness tests; second, the results of the mechanism test show that the CTPdoes not have a significant impact on the production scale and factor inputs of the enterprise, and the enterprise's inputs of capital and labor are relatively stable in the short term, while the CTPwill benefit CPby promoting the enterprise's green technological innovation and environmental inputs; third, the heterogeneity test shows that the promotion effect of the CTPon CPis more significant in areas with state-owned enterprises, strong environmental regulation and low carbon prices. As the results of the study indicate, from the perspective of enterprises, the government can stimulate their carbon performance through a sound carbon emission right market system while promoting the steady development of enterprises, as to realize China's aspiration of "double carbon".
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20220078.v1
title: SciSciNet_NSF_Metadata

description: SciSciNet_NSF_Metadata
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22188471.v1
title: Metagenome based analysis of groundwater from arsenic contaminated sites of West Bengal revealed community diversity and their metabolic potential

description: The study of microbial community in groundwater systems is considered to be essential to improve our understanding of arsenic (As) biogeochemical cycling in aquifers, mainly as it relates to the fate and transport of As. The present study was conducted to determine the microbial community composition and its functional potential using As-contaminated groundwater from part of the Bengal Delta Plain (BDP) in West Bengal, India. Geochemical analyses indicated low to moderate dissolved oxygen (0.42-3.02 mg/L), varying As (2.5-311 µg/L) and Fe (0.19-1.2 mg/L) content, while low concentrations of total organic carbon (TOC), total inorganic carbon (TIC), nitrate, and sulfate were detected. <i>Proteobacteria</i> was the most abundant phylum, while the indiscriminate presence of an array of archaeal phyla, <i>Euryarchaeota</i>, <i>Crenarchaeota</i>, <i>Nanoarchaeota</i>, etc., was noteworthy. The core community members were affiliated to <i>Sideroxydans, Acidovorax, Pseudoxanthomonas, Brevundimonas,</i> etc. However, diversity assessed over multiple seasons indicated a shift from <i>Sideroxydans</i> to <i>Pseudomonas</i> or <i>Brevundimonas</i> dominant community, suggestive of microbial response to seasonally fluctuating geochemical stimuli. Taxonomy-based functional potential showed prospects for As biotransformation, methanogenesis, sulfate respiration, denitrification, etc. Thus, this study strengthened existing reports from this region by capturing the less abundant or difficult-to-culture taxa collectively forming a major fraction of the microbial community.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4535486.v2
title: Word frequency (for all words of L. Wiki)

description: Word frequency (for all words of L Wika)<br><br>parAll_freqWOAppostrophe.txt all words<br><br>parAll_freqMore100.txt words with more than 100 occurancies<br><br><br>NOTE I just transformed the word "X's" into the words "X 's", there keep existing more apostrophes<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27933360.v1
title: Genome annotation results

description: Genome annotation results of a chromosome-level genome assembly of <i>Aenasius arizonensis</i>