cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1p157
title: Un progetto geopolitico per l'Europa: nazione, nazionalismo e sovranità in Leibniz

description: Il saggio illustra e commenta i contenuti di un singolare progetto geopolitico leibniziano: pensare ad un''Europa dei popoli', rispettosi delle loro tradizioni e della loro storia, ed in libera concorrenza tra loro non in nome di un ordine politico imposto, ma in ragione di una dislocazione dei loro interessi e delle loro mire di conquista in aree distinte del continente, per evitare attriti. Leibniz, in quest'ottica, sostiene che la Francia debba puntare la propria attenzione sull'Egitto, ritenuta un'area strategica nelle rotte dei traffici commerciali ed un presidio degli equilibri del Medioriente, anche per scacciare del tutto la minaccia islamica dall'Europa cristiana. Tutto ciò sullo sfondo della complessa idea di sovranità politica difesa da Leibniz, tra patrocinio dell'idea di Stato e sostegno dell'idea di nazione, non senza una diffusa componente nazionalistica volta a promuovere gli interessi tedeschi nello scacchiere europeo delle potenze.
description: The essay focuses attention on a particular Leibnizian geopolitical project: the idea of an 'Europe of peoples', respectful of their traditions and their history, and in free competition not in the name of an imposed political order, but thanks to a dislocation of their interests and their aims of conquest in distinct areas of the continent, avoiding friction. From this point of view, Leibniz maintains that France must focus its attention on Egypt, considered a strategic area in the trade routes and a defense of the Middle East equilibrium, also to drive away the Islamic threat from Christian Europe. These questions on the background of the complex idea of political sovereignty defended by Leibniz, between patronage of the idea of State and support of the idea of Nation, not without a widespread nationalistic component aimed at promoting German interests in the European chessboard of powers.
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1p173
title: Istituzioni e politiche pubbliche nel De Rebus gestis Antonii Caraphaei di G. B. Vico

description: Giambattista Vico, nel De Rebus (scritto, in età piuttosto matura, per essere privo di valenze 'speculative'), utilizza la biografia di un condottiero napoletano, impegnato nella guerra contro l'esercito ottomano, per indagare le ragioni più profonde del sottosviluppo di un modello declinante, con annesse considerazioni sulla statica e la dinamica dei sistemi sociali. Guarda al successo dei più avanzati paesi europei e propone, per il Regno di Napoli, una politica istituzionale, capace di chiudere con l'assolutismo. Auspica un maggiore coinvolgimento della società civile, attraverso il meccanismo della divisione dei poteri, in grado di valorizzare le autonomie ed i territori, promuovere sviluppo economico, con un'amministrazione della giustizia più manageriale, snella e deformalizzata, capace di attrarre gli imprenditori stranieri e di restituire fiducia sociale ai cives.
description: Gianbattista Vico, in the Rebus (written in the rather mature age to be devoid of speculative values) uses the biography of the leader born in Naples engaged in the war against Ottoman army to investigate the deeper reasons that concern the underdevelopment of a declining model with attached considerations on the staticand the dinamyc of social system. It looks to the success of the most advanced European countries and proposes for the kingdom of Naples an istitutional policy capable of closing with absolutism. Calls for greater involvement of civil society through the mechanism of division of powers able to enhance autonomy and territories, promote economic development with a more managerial administration of justice , slim, and freed from excessive burocracy able to attract foreign entrepreneurs and restore social trust to the cives.
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1pi
title: Copertina
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1p193
title: Eliminazione del prestatore di ultima istanza e crisi politiche. Dal "divorzio" tra Tesoro e Banca d'Italia all'euro

description: L'obiettivo del presente articolo è capire perché il debito pubblico italiano è raddoppiato tra 1981 e 1994 e perché successivamente non si è riusciti a ridurlo in modo significativo e duraturo. L'errore dei governi italiani degli anni '80 sta nel fatto di aver eliminato il compratore di ultima istanza del debito pubblico proprio nel momento in cui se ne aveva più bisogno, esponendosi senza difese agli shock esterni del mercato globale sempre più interconnesso. Tale situazione è peggiorata con l'adesione dell'Italia all'euro e con l'alienazione della sovranità monetaria alla Bce.
description: The aim of this paper is understanding the reason why the Italian public debt has doubled since 1981 to 1994 and why later has not been possible reduce it appreciably and enduring. Italian governments mistake during the eighties was to eliminate the last lender of the public debt just in the moment it was more necessary, exposing themselves to external shocks of a global market more and more interconnected. The situation got worse when Italy entered into euro and transferred its monetary sovereignty to European Central Bank.
DOI: 10.21227/dd9q-2k42
title: DPSSL-microscopy of polymer compositions based on polyethylene [10803-020] and gas-generating agent hydrocerol

description: Compositions on the basis of polyethylene (PE) of grade 10803-020 (Russia) were investigated. The particulate chemical gas-generating agent hydrocerol (hyd) of Hydroserol BIF brand with the starting decomposition temperature of 140°C, which is the mix of endothermic foaming agents, including sodium hydrogen carbonate, was used for creating the pore structure. The gaseous products of hydrocerol degradation are water vapor and carbon dioxide in equal proportions. It is assumed that the formed gas is distributed in the polymer melt in the form of meshes; in this case the tear of walls, fusion of meshes and formation of pores may take place.The following substances was used as the natural particulate fillers: wood flour (WF) of three fractions with the size of the particles up to 80, 14 and 200 μm; corn starch (st) of Hi Maize 1043 brand with the particle size of 100 μm. The elemental chemical composition of the wood flour is approximately the same for all wood species, namely wt %: carbon – 49 – 51%, oxygen – 43 – 44%, hydrogen – 6,0 – 6,4%, nitrogen – 0,1 – 0,03%. The main materials composing the wood are natural polymers: cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose. Wood flour is the waste of the woodworking and timber industry.The fillers are finely dispersed. They increase the number of defects in the matrix and thereby decrease the robustness of material against physical and impacts.The PE compositions with hydrocerol were obtained by mechanical mixing in the melt on laboratory micro-roll mills VK-6 (Russia) with the heating at 120°C. This method provides a quite uniform distribution of the filler in the polymer melt. The hydrocerol content in the test charge and compositions was 5 wt %. Mixing was performed until a uniform distribution of the hydrocerol particles in the polymer melt was attained. Introduction of the natural component was also performed on the rotating roll mills until a uniform distribution of the particles in the polymer melt was attained. The natural component content in the compositions was 15 or 30 wt %. Formulations of the compositions are given in the table below:Table – Formulations of investigated compositions№Composition1PE (test charge)2PE + 5%hyd (test charge)3PE + 5%hyd+15%WF(0-80)4PE + 5%hyd + 15%WF(0-140)5PE + 5%hyd + 15%WF(0-200)6PE + 5%hyd + 15%st7PE + 5%hyd + 30%WF(0-80)8PE + 5%hyd + 30%WF(0-140)9PE + 5%hyd + 30%WF(0-200)10PE + 5%hyd + 30%stAfter mixing, the viscous mass was removed from the roll mills and cooled at room temperature (20±2°C) down to hardening. Samples in the form of round plates were obtained by pressing in the form of a hardened chopped mass on a manual laboratory hydraulic press at 120°C without pressure. At the same time foaming was performed at 160°C – the temperature of more complete decomposition of hydrocerol.
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1p1
title: Frontespizio e pagine iniziali
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2019-04069
title: Sample TMX-BoC 10 - Loading data, X-ray images, DIC maps, Optical and SEM images - Dataset of the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept"

description: This dataset contains research data to the PhD thesis "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept". This study examines the development of microstructure during triaxial tests on Boom Clay of sample TMX-BoC 10. The sample was loaded with Sigma1 parallel to the bedding up to 1% axial strain in triaxial CU tests. The deformation process was analysed by using in-situ X-ray scanning with a following Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The dried and cut sample was then analysed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy. This archive contains files gained from DIC, Loading test, optical imaging, SEM and X-ray imaging relating to sample TMX-BoC 10.
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2019-04068
title: Sample TMX-BoC 09 - Loading data, X-ray images, DIC maps, Optical and SEM images - Dataset of the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept"

description: This dataset contains research data to the PhD thesis "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept". This study examines the development of microstructure during triaxial tests on Boom Clay of sample TMX-BoC 09. The sample was loaded with Sigma1 normal to the bedding up to 1% axial strain in triaxial CU tests. The deformation process was analysed by using in-situ X-ray scanning with a following Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The dried and cut sample was then analysed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy. This archive contains files gained from DIC, Loading test, optical imaging, SEM and X-ray imaging relating to sample TMX-BoC 09.
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2019-04067
title: Sample TMX-BoC 08 - Loading data - Dataset of the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept"

description: This dataset contains research data for the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept". This study investigates the development of the microstructure in triaxial tests on Boom Clay of the sample TMX-BoC 08. The sample was loaded with Sigma1 normal to the bedding up to 24% axial deformation in triaxial CU tests. The deformation process was performed without loading interruption to check the influence of the in-situ CT imaging. This archive contains files of the triaxial test related to the sample TMX-BoC 08.
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2019-04066
title: Sample TMX-BoC 07 - Loading data - Dataset of the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept"

description: This dataset contains research data for the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept". This study investigates the development of the microstructure in triaxial tests on Boom Clay of the sample TMX-BoC 07. The sample was loaded with Sigma1 parallel to the bedding up to 7% axial deformation in triaxial CU tests. The deformation process was performed without loading interruption to check the influence of the in-situ CT imaging. This archive contains files of the triaxial test related to the sample TMX-BoC 07.
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1p205
title: Note e Discussioni
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2019-04065
title: Sample TMX-BoC 06 - Loading data, X-ray images, DIC maps, Optical and SEM images - Dataset of the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept"

description: This dataset contains research data to the PhD thesis "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept". This study examines the development of microstructure during triaxial tests on Boom Clay of sample TMX-BoC 06. The sample was loaded with Sigma1 normal to the bedding up to 20% axial strain in triaxial CU tests. The deformation process was analysed by using in-situ X-ray scanning with a following Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The dried and cut sample was then analysed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy. This archive contains files gained from DIC, Loading test, optical imaging, SEM and X-ray imaging relating to sample TMX-BoC 06.
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2019-04063
title: Sample TMX-BoC 05 - Loading data, X-ray images, DIC maps, Optical and SEM images - Dataset of the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept"

description: This dataset contains research data to the PhD thesis "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept". This study examines the development of microstructure during triaxial tests on Boom Clay of sample TMX-BoC 05. The sample was loaded with Sigma1 parallel to the bedding up to 12% axial strain in triaxial CU tests. The deformation process was analysed by using in-situ X-ray scanning with a following Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The dried and cut sample was then analysed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy. This archive contains files gained from DIC, Loading test, optical imaging, SEM and X-ray imaging relating to sample TMX-BoC 05.
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1p45
title: K. Polanyi: Conoscenza scientifica e visione naturalistica nell'economics. Un'ipotesi di lavoro

description: Come è noto, il lavoro di Polanyi ha promosso un intenso dibattito sul capitalismo moderno: sulle caratteristiche peculiari dell'economia di mercato, sugli effetti che ha avuto sulla configurazione delle relazioni sociali e sulla sua influenza sulle finalità delle attività dell'uomo. Per promuovere l'adozione di nuove prospettive analitiche nelle scienze sociali, Polanyi si concentra sulle distorsioni analitiche connesse con la visione naturalistica del mondo adottata dall'economics, che – attraverso l'uso della categoria dell'homo oeconomicus – de-storicizza sia i caratteri dell'uomo che quelle del sistema economico in cui opera. Secondo Polanyi, solo una strategia scientifica storicamente orientata può spiegare motivazioni e finalità degli individui in un ambiente istituzionalizzato, superando i limiti analitici della mainstream economics. Tuttavia, nel suo saggio How to Make Use of the Social Sciences e in altre opere emergono alcune incertezze epistemologiche nel perseguimento di questi obiettivi, poiché Polanyi acquisisce come punto di riferimento Menger, che si muove in una prospettiva opposta. Infatti, la riflessione mengeriana sul ruolo delle istituzioni non cambia l'approccio del "mainstream monism", né porta a una significativa riconsiderazione del rapporto tra l'economics e le altre scienze sociali, come quella proposta da Polanyi.
description: As is well known, Polanyi's work promoted an intense debate on modern capitalism: on the peculiar features of the market economy, on the effects it has had on the configuration of social relations and on its influence on man's activities. In order to promote new analytical perspectives in social sciences, Polanyi focuses on the scientific distortions connected with the naturalistic view of the world adopted by economics, which – through the use of the category of homo oeconomicus – de-historicizes both the features of man and those of the economic system in which he acts. According to Polanyi, only a historically oriented research can explain the motives and aims of the individuals within an institutionalized environment, overcoming the analytical limits of mainstream economics. However, in his essay How to Make Use of the Social Sciences and in other works some epistemological uncertainties emerge in the pursuit of these objectives, since he acquires as a point of reference Menger, who moves in an opposite scientific direction. In fact, Mengerian reflection on the role of institutions does not change the approach of "mainstream monism", nor does it lead to a significant reconsideration of the relationship between economics and other social sciences, such as that proposed by Polanyi.
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2019-04060
title: Sample TMX-BoC 03 - Loading data, X-ray images, DIC maps, Optical and SEM images - Dataset of the dissertation "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept"

description: This dataset contains research data to the PhD thesis "Deformation properties of Boom Clay - Implementation of a multi-scale concept". This study examines the development of microstructure during triaxial tests on Boom Clay of sample TMX-BoC 03. The sample was loaded with Sigma1 normal to the bedding up to 8% axial strain in triaxial CU tests. The deformation process was analysed by using in-situ X-ray scanning with a following Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The dried and cut sample was then analysed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy. This archive contains files gained from DIC, Loading test, optical imaging, SEM and X-ray imaging relating to sample TMX-BoC 03.
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1p5
title: Sommario
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2649930
title: Shock physics mesoscale modeling of shock stage 5 and 6 in ordinary and enstatite chondrites: modeling data

description: These data are related to: Moreau, J., Kohout, T., Wünnemann K., Halodova, P., Haloda, J., 2019.<br> Shock physics mesoscale modeling of shock stage 5 and 6 in ordinary and enstatite chondrites.<br> Icarus, 332, 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2019.06.004 Any use of these files, scripts (partial or complete) in research papers, please reference the paper above + Moreau et al. (2017, 2018) (references compiled in the above-mentioned paper). To use these files, you will need:<br> - authorized access to the iSALE shock physics code (iSALE-Dellen version) re-compiled with our modifications, with reference<br> to the manual in your work<br> - access to the pySALEPlot tool for iSALE users made by T. Davison acknowledged in your work<br> - running the iSALE models to generate the different jdata.dat files (average size of a jdata.file is 7 Go)<br> - python<br> - Ubuntu or macOS (more info in README.txt file)
description: See README.txt in .zip file The work was supported by the Academy of Finland Project no. 285432 and within institutional support RVO 67985831 of the Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2649931
title: Shock physics mesoscale modeling of shock stage 5 and 6 in ordinary and enstatite chondrites: modeling data

description: These data are related to: Moreau, J., Kohout, T., Wünnemann K., Halodova, P., Haloda, J., 2019.<br> Shock physics mesoscale modeling of shock stage 5 and 6 in ordinary and enstatite chondrites.<br> Icarus, 332, 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2019.06.004 Any use of these files, scripts (partial or complete) in research papers, please reference the paper above + Moreau et al. (2017, 2018) (references compiled in the above-mentioned paper). To use these files, you will need:<br> - authorized access to the iSALE shock physics code (iSALE-Dellen version) re-compiled with our modifications, with reference<br> to the manual in your work<br> - access to the pySALEPlot tool for iSALE users made by T. Davison acknowledged in your work<br> - running the iSALE models to generate the different jdata.dat files (average size of a jdata.file is 7 Go)<br> - python<br> - Ubuntu or macOS (more info in README.txt file)
description: See README.txt in .zip file The work was supported by the Academy of Finland Project no. 285432 and within institutional support RVO 67985831 of the Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
DOI: 10.1285/i11211156a33n1p69
title: Matrici culturali della soggettività. Critica del mercato e socializzazione della conoscenza in Karl Polanyi

description: Il saggio discute il rapporto tra soggettività e cultura nella teoria sociale polanyiana. Polany associa un'ampia socializzazione della conoscenza al progresso sociale e individuale e considera la cultura come una variabile determinante del cambiamento storico e antropologico. La critica all'utilitarismo sviluppata da Polanyi è anch'essa legata alla cultura quale dimensione essenziale della vita sociale poiché l'irrigidimento deterministico del sapere viene considerato alla base del consenso inconsapevole di cui gode il liberismo nelle società di mercato. Questo contributo mostra come la critica polanyana al mercato consideri il conflitto attorno alla cultura come matrice di soggettività o scaturigine di ipostasi.
description: This essay discusses the relationship between subjectivity and culture in Polanyian social theory. Polanyi combines a broad socialization of knowledge with social and individual progress; he also considers culture as a determining variable of historical and antropological change. The critique of utilitarianism developed by Polanyi is also linked to culture as a basic dimension of social life since the determinism of knowledge is considered the basis of the unwitting consensus that liberalism enjoys in market societies. This paper shows how the polanyian critique of the market judges the cultural conflict as a matrix of subjectivity or an important source of hypostatizations.