cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087386
title: Telemedicine in the fight against COVID-19: old and new challenges in health accessibility in Vitória/ES, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze telemedicine care in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, from April 2020 to March 2021. Method: based on Thied et al.’s dimensions of access, a case study was conducted using secondary data collected from the Bem Estar Network’s telemedicine reports. All 29 Basic Health Units of the municipality were included. Results: a total of 15,548 users were assisted in 21,481 consultations, 64% female (9,953) and 36% male (5,595). The most attended age group was 30-39 years old (19.5%). The number per 10,000 inhabitants for all causes ranged between 35.86/10,000 inhabitants from Oct-Dec/2020 and 65.75 from Apr-Jun/2020. Of these calls, 56% (11,946) targeted coronavirus (causes B342 and B972), ranging from 22.54 consultations per 10,000 inhabitants in Oct-Dec/2020 to 31.96 in Apr-Jun/2020. Conclusions: Results reflect the transformative impact COVID-19 had on telemedicine care as part of the first-line response to the pandemic in Vitória, Brazil. Inequalities in face-to-face access are reproduced in telemedicine, making it essential to maintain a strong relationship between the health system, health teams, and users when implementing telemedicine. Both forms of health care remain interdependent and complementary in the search to ensure equitable access to health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087386.v1
title: Telemedicine in the fight against COVID-19: old and new challenges in health accessibility in Vitória/ES, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze telemedicine care in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, from April 2020 to March 2021. Method: based on Thied et al.’s dimensions of access, a case study was conducted using secondary data collected from the Bem Estar Network’s telemedicine reports. All 29 Basic Health Units of the municipality were included. Results: a total of 15,548 users were assisted in 21,481 consultations, 64% female (9,953) and 36% male (5,595). The most attended age group was 30-39 years old (19.5%). The number per 10,000 inhabitants for all causes ranged between 35.86/10,000 inhabitants from Oct-Dec/2020 and 65.75 from Apr-Jun/2020. Of these calls, 56% (11,946) targeted coronavirus (causes B342 and B972), ranging from 22.54 consultations per 10,000 inhabitants in Oct-Dec/2020 to 31.96 in Apr-Jun/2020. Conclusions: Results reflect the transformative impact COVID-19 had on telemedicine care as part of the first-line response to the pandemic in Vitória, Brazil. Inequalities in face-to-face access are reproduced in telemedicine, making it essential to maintain a strong relationship between the health system, health teams, and users when implementing telemedicine. Both forms of health care remain interdependent and complementary in the search to ensure equitable access to health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087389
title: Public consultation in the construction of the District Food and Nutrition Policy

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the content of the District Food and Nutrition Policy’s public consultation, present the participants’ profiles, and report the systematization of the analysis performed. This is a documentary, exploratory, cross-sectional study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The initial sample consisted of 115 inputs, with 59 exclusions and 56 retained for the content analysis described by Bardin and multivariate analysis by frequency (p&lt;0.05) in the IRaMuTeQ software. The guiding axes defined for the content analysis were Food and Nutritional Insecurity, Equity, School Environment, Importance of Primary Care, Responsibility for Policy Assurance, and Food and Nutrients. The overall profile of the participants was heterogeneous concerning the activity segment, with the highest representation being education and research institutions (38%). The inputs highlighted the concern of civil society in assuring food and nutrition security for the population of the Federal District. We observed that the diverse inputs associated with systematic analysis could support the elaboration of public policies more consistent with reality and strengthen its implementation, making it more tangible. Thus, society’s participation in political decisions must be encouraged and expanded, as it is essential for democratization and equity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087389.v1
title: Public consultation in the construction of the District Food and Nutrition Policy

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the content of the District Food and Nutrition Policy’s public consultation, present the participants’ profiles, and report the systematization of the analysis performed. This is a documentary, exploratory, cross-sectional study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The initial sample consisted of 115 inputs, with 59 exclusions and 56 retained for the content analysis described by Bardin and multivariate analysis by frequency (p&lt;0.05) in the IRaMuTeQ software. The guiding axes defined for the content analysis were Food and Nutritional Insecurity, Equity, School Environment, Importance of Primary Care, Responsibility for Policy Assurance, and Food and Nutrients. The overall profile of the participants was heterogeneous concerning the activity segment, with the highest representation being education and research institutions (38%). The inputs highlighted the concern of civil society in assuring food and nutrition security for the population of the Federal District. We observed that the diverse inputs associated with systematic analysis could support the elaboration of public policies more consistent with reality and strengthen its implementation, making it more tangible. Thus, society’s participation in political decisions must be encouraged and expanded, as it is essential for democratization and equity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087394
title: Cash liquidity and financial constraints in relation to the market performance of Brazilian companies

description: ABSTRACT This article aimed to verify the influence of cash liquidity and financial constraints on the market performance of Brazilian companies. According to pecking order theory, organizations choose retained earnings over debts or new share issuances, which may be linked to specific costs. However, trade-off theory highlights that taxes mean that financial policy and debt can be relevant to company value. Thus, this study aims to provide new insights on these topics and knowledge for investigating cash liquidity and financial constraints in relation to performance. The cash liquidity of organizations and financial constraints are important phenomena for performance, given that, in this study, there was an increase in performance. The results suggest that organizations choose to underinvest in the setting due to the difficulty of obtaining credit. Thus, there is an evident need for organizations to present liquidity so as not to lose investment opportunities. Despite the financial constraints, the organizations represent, to some extent, a good investment option, as they prefer excess cash to resources for new investments. The population of this study is formed of companies listed on the B3 S.A. -Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão. The analysis period corresponded to the years from 2014 to 2018 and the KZ index is calculated to classify the organizations regarding their level of constraint. Next, multiple linear regression was run, controlling for year and sector fixed effects. There is a need for organizations to present liquidity to attract new investors. However, companies that find themselves financially constrained can also represent a good investment option as they choose excess cash. In the market, there are some resistances regarding financially constrained organizations, but there may be considerable liquidity in them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087394.v1
title: Cash liquidity and financial constraints in relation to the market performance of Brazilian companies

description: ABSTRACT This article aimed to verify the influence of cash liquidity and financial constraints on the market performance of Brazilian companies. According to pecking order theory, organizations choose retained earnings over debts or new share issuances, which may be linked to specific costs. However, trade-off theory highlights that taxes mean that financial policy and debt can be relevant to company value. Thus, this study aims to provide new insights on these topics and knowledge for investigating cash liquidity and financial constraints in relation to performance. The cash liquidity of organizations and financial constraints are important phenomena for performance, given that, in this study, there was an increase in performance. The results suggest that organizations choose to underinvest in the setting due to the difficulty of obtaining credit. Thus, there is an evident need for organizations to present liquidity so as not to lose investment opportunities. Despite the financial constraints, the organizations represent, to some extent, a good investment option, as they prefer excess cash to resources for new investments. The population of this study is formed of companies listed on the B3 S.A. -Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão. The analysis period corresponded to the years from 2014 to 2018 and the KZ index is calculated to classify the organizations regarding their level of constraint. Next, multiple linear regression was run, controlling for year and sector fixed effects. There is a need for organizations to present liquidity to attract new investors. However, companies that find themselves financially constrained can also represent a good investment option as they choose excess cash. In the market, there are some resistances regarding financially constrained organizations, but there may be considerable liquidity in them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087395
title: Synopsis of Anomobryum and Bryum (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Bryaceae is a species-rich moss family comprising ten genera and 660 species, with four genera and 54 species occurring in Brazil. Bryum is the largest genus, with 440 cosmopolitan species, while Anomobryum comprises 47 cosmopolitan species. Identifying taxa in Bryaceae is usually a difficult task, mainly due to the lack of the sporophyte in herborized specimens. This study aimed to provide a taxonomic treatment for the species of Anomobryum and Bryum in Brazil. Field expeditions were performed in all Brazilian biomes and States, with specimens deposited in the SP herbarium. We examined type specimens and collections from national and international herbaria, but mostly from the SP herbarium. Two species of Anomobryum and 18 species of Bryum were recorded for Brazil. Twenty species occur in the Atlantic Forest, with Bryum pallescens, Anomobryum conicum and A. julaceum being exclusives. Bryum pallescens is a new record for Brazil, and B. riparioides is a reestablished name also endemic to Brazil. We present the first description of the sexuality of Bryum renauldii. Ten taxa of doubtful occurrence and 20 excluded names for Bryum were reported for Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087395.v1
title: Synopsis of Anomobryum and Bryum (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Bryaceae is a species-rich moss family comprising ten genera and 660 species, with four genera and 54 species occurring in Brazil. Bryum is the largest genus, with 440 cosmopolitan species, while Anomobryum comprises 47 cosmopolitan species. Identifying taxa in Bryaceae is usually a difficult task, mainly due to the lack of the sporophyte in herborized specimens. This study aimed to provide a taxonomic treatment for the species of Anomobryum and Bryum in Brazil. Field expeditions were performed in all Brazilian biomes and States, with specimens deposited in the SP herbarium. We examined type specimens and collections from national and international herbaria, but mostly from the SP herbarium. Two species of Anomobryum and 18 species of Bryum were recorded for Brazil. Twenty species occur in the Atlantic Forest, with Bryum pallescens, Anomobryum conicum and A. julaceum being exclusives. Bryum pallescens is a new record for Brazil, and B. riparioides is a reestablished name also endemic to Brazil. We present the first description of the sexuality of Bryum renauldii. Ten taxa of doubtful occurrence and 20 excluded names for Bryum were reported for Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087397
title: Brazilian diagnostic tests: essential health supplies for COVID-19 syndromic surveillance

description: ABSTRACT There is much evidence suggesting that mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic requires syndromic surveillance and isolation of suspected/confirmed cases. The availability of diagnostic tests in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) is essential, which could be facilitated by national sovereignty in development and production, considering the high demand/lack of supply in the international market. This study identified the stages of translational research into diagnostic tests for COVID-19 in Brazil, verifying their geographic distribution, among other indicators. A cross-sectional, exploratory study based on a public database with 789 Research, Development, and Innovation (RD&I) projects regarding COVID-19, complemented by other searches, including the researchers’ curricula (CVLattes). There were 89 diagnostic test projects in the database. In 45 cases, it was possible to obtain additional information to classify them according to the translational research stages. Fifteen innovations that reached the T3 stage were identified, with their products incorporated into clinical protocols in healthcare, even considering the deep budget restrictions in RD&I. Brazil has the potential to develop and implement technological products in the field of diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2. Public health RD&I policies need to be prioritized to expand national and international cooperation to promote effective national autonomy in syndromic surveillance and population health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087397.v1
title: Brazilian diagnostic tests: essential health supplies for COVID-19 syndromic surveillance

description: ABSTRACT There is much evidence suggesting that mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic requires syndromic surveillance and isolation of suspected/confirmed cases. The availability of diagnostic tests in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) is essential, which could be facilitated by national sovereignty in development and production, considering the high demand/lack of supply in the international market. This study identified the stages of translational research into diagnostic tests for COVID-19 in Brazil, verifying their geographic distribution, among other indicators. A cross-sectional, exploratory study based on a public database with 789 Research, Development, and Innovation (RD&I) projects regarding COVID-19, complemented by other searches, including the researchers’ curricula (CVLattes). There were 89 diagnostic test projects in the database. In 45 cases, it was possible to obtain additional information to classify them according to the translational research stages. Fifteen innovations that reached the T3 stage were identified, with their products incorporated into clinical protocols in healthcare, even considering the deep budget restrictions in RD&I. Brazil has the potential to develop and implement technological products in the field of diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2. Public health RD&I policies need to be prioritized to expand national and international cooperation to promote effective national autonomy in syndromic surveillance and population health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12094779
title: A Different Heart in Children´s Literature: The Juvenile Literature in Medical Education

description: Abstract José Saramago, Nobel Prize in Literature, is the author of a statement that provokes adult readers: “What if children’s stories become mandatory reading for adults? Would they really learn what they’ve been teaching for so long?”. 1 It is in this context that literary texts dedicated to children have been used at times in medical education and clinical practice to bring up often invisible subjectivities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12094779.v1
title: A Different Heart in Children´s Literature: The Juvenile Literature in Medical Education

description: Abstract José Saramago, Nobel Prize in Literature, is the author of a statement that provokes adult readers: “What if children’s stories become mandatory reading for adults? Would they really learn what they’ve been teaching for so long?”. 1 It is in this context that literary texts dedicated to children have been used at times in medical education and clinical practice to bring up often invisible subjectivities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12094653.v1
title: Internal Validation of a Risk Score for Prediction of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery

description: Abstract Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after cardiac surgery has great clinical and economic implications. Many attempts have been made to identify risk factors aiming at a better evaluation of prophylactic treatment strategies. Objective: To perform an internal validation of a risk score for POAF. Methods: A prospective cohort of 1,054 patients who underwent myocardial revascularization and/or valve surgery was included. The risk score model was developed in 448 patients, and its performance was tested in the remaining 606 patients. Variables with a significance level of 5% in the cohort were included and subjected to a multiple logistic regression model with backward selection. Performance statistics was performed using the c-statistic, the chi-square and the Hosmer-Lemeshow (HL) goodness-of-ﬁt, Pearson's correlation coefﬁcient. Results: Four variables were considered predictors of outcome: age (≥ 70 years), mitral valve disease, the non-use or discontinuation of beta-blockers and a positive water balance (&gt; 1,500 mL). The ROC curve was 0.76 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.72-0.79). The risk model showed a good ability according to the performance statistics - HL test x(2) = 0.93; p = 0.983 and r = 0.99 (Pearson's coefficient). There was an increase in the frequency of POAF with the increase of the score: very low risk = 0.0%; low risk = 3.9%; intermediate risk = 10.9%; and high risk = 60.0%; p &lt; 0.0001. Conclusion: The predictive variables of POAF allowed us to construct a simplified risk score. This scoring system showed good accuracy and can be used in routine clinical practice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12094653
title: Internal Validation of a Risk Score for Prediction of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery

description: Abstract Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after cardiac surgery has great clinical and economic implications. Many attempts have been made to identify risk factors aiming at a better evaluation of prophylactic treatment strategies. Objective: To perform an internal validation of a risk score for POAF. Methods: A prospective cohort of 1,054 patients who underwent myocardial revascularization and/or valve surgery was included. The risk score model was developed in 448 patients, and its performance was tested in the remaining 606 patients. Variables with a significance level of 5% in the cohort were included and subjected to a multiple logistic regression model with backward selection. Performance statistics was performed using the c-statistic, the chi-square and the Hosmer-Lemeshow (HL) goodness-of-ﬁt, Pearson's correlation coefﬁcient. Results: Four variables were considered predictors of outcome: age (≥ 70 years), mitral valve disease, the non-use or discontinuation of beta-blockers and a positive water balance (&gt; 1,500 mL). The ROC curve was 0.76 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.72-0.79). The risk model showed a good ability according to the performance statistics - HL test x(2) = 0.93; p = 0.983 and r = 0.99 (Pearson's coefficient). There was an increase in the frequency of POAF with the increase of the score: very low risk = 0.0%; low risk = 3.9%; intermediate risk = 10.9%; and high risk = 60.0%; p &lt; 0.0001. Conclusion: The predictive variables of POAF allowed us to construct a simplified risk score. This scoring system showed good accuracy and can be used in routine clinical practice.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7073747
title: UrbanOccupationsOETR_Generalkarte_DCNN_dataset

description: The UrbanOccupationsOETR_Generalkarte_DCNN_dataset is the dataset that contains sample material for Road Type Automatic Feature Extraction analysis based on the Generalkarte Historical Transport Map. We provide 500 images per road type divided into a separate training and validation folder. In addition, all images and labels are divided by their respective labelled road type sub-category.<br> <br> If you would like to use the dataset below in further publication, please use the credentials specified below: Can, Yekta Said, Petrus Johannes Gerrits, and M. Erdem Kabadayi, ‘Automatic Detection of Road Types From the Third Military Mapping Survey of Austria-Hungary Historical Map Series With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks’, IEEE Access 9 (2021): 62847–56, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074897. Please contact <em>mkabadayi@ku.edu.tr</em> for questions regarding the DCNN dataset.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7073746
title: UrbanOccupationsOETR_Generalkarte_DCNN_dataset

description: The UrbanOccupationsOETR_Generalkarte_DCNN_dataset is the dataset that contains sample material for Road Type Automatic Feature Extraction analysis based on the Generalkarte Historical Transport Map. We provide 500 images per road type divided into a separate training and validation folder. In addition, all images and labels are divided by their respective labelled road type sub-category.<br> <br> If you would like to use the dataset below in further publication, please use the credentials specified below: Can, Yekta Said, Petrus Johannes Gerrits, and M. Erdem Kabadayi, ‘Automatic Detection of Road Types From the Third Military Mapping Survey of Austria-Hungary Historical Map Series With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks’, IEEE Access 9 (2021): 62847–56, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074897. Please contact <em>mkabadayi@ku.edu.tr</em> for questions regarding the DCNN dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21087398
title: Primary Health Care in a region of the Colombian Amazon: an approach to everyday life

description: ABSTRACT In 2016, the implementation of a new health model focused on primary health care began in Colombia, being Guainía, in the Colombian Amazon, the first region to start the pilot test. The objective of this study was to understand the daily implementation of primary care, within the framework of the Comprehensive Health Care Model, from the perspective of indigenous people and health professionals, in Guainía, Colombia This is a single case study with a qualitative approach, based on the comprehensive sociology of everyday life. The data, collected through direct observation and semi-structured interviews with 26 health professionals and 22 indigenous users, were subjected to thematic content analysis. Five categories emerged: ‘living at the post’, ‘solving alone’, ‘the challenge of territorial coverage’, ‘health commissions: filling gaps’ and ‘support from local leaders’. Despite of the restructuring proposal brought by the new model, the persistence of a care approach based on curativist logic in the provision of services was evidenced in daily life. Although the attributes of primary care are compromised, daily actions that can favor comprehensive care and contribute to a successful transition were identified.