cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25992332
title: Molecular insights into fungal diversity reveal three novel species of <i>Leucocoprinus</i> from southern Punjab, Pakistan

description: Three novel species of the genus <i>Leucocoprinus</i>, named <i>Lc. cinnamomeodiscus, Lc. dahranwalanus</i>, and <i>Lc. iqbalii</i>, are described from unexplored regions of southern Punjab, Pakistan, based on comprehensive analyses of morphoanatomical characteristics and molecular phylogenetic data. We provide illustrations of freshly collected basidiomata and detailed line drawings highlighting key anatomical features. The molecular phylogenetic analyses, which are based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and combined ITS-28S sequences, consistently position these newly described species within the genus <i>Leucocoprinus</i>. Additionally, this study also introduces new taxonomic combinations for previously reported <i>Leucoagaricus</i> species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25992332.v1
title: Molecular insights into fungal diversity reveal three novel species of <i>Leucocoprinus</i> from southern Punjab, Pakistan

description: Three novel species of the genus <i>Leucocoprinus</i>, named <i>Lc. cinnamomeodiscus, Lc. dahranwalanus</i>, and <i>Lc. iqbalii</i>, are described from unexplored regions of southern Punjab, Pakistan, based on comprehensive analyses of morphoanatomical characteristics and molecular phylogenetic data. We provide illustrations of freshly collected basidiomata and detailed line drawings highlighting key anatomical features. The molecular phylogenetic analyses, which are based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and combined ITS-28S sequences, consistently position these newly described species within the genus <i>Leucocoprinus</i>. Additionally, this study also introduces new taxonomic combinations for previously reported <i>Leucoagaricus</i> species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25992948
title: A new fossil species of <i>Meliolinites</i> Selkirk associated with <i>Rhodoleia</i> leaves from the Upper Pliocene of southwestern China

description: Fossil epifoliar fungi are valuable indicators of paleoenvironment and paleoecology. The Meliolaceae, members of which typically inhabit the surface of living plants as biotrophs or pathogens, is one of the largest groups of epifoliar fungi. In this study, we report a novel fossil species of <i>Meliolinites</i> Selkirk (fossil Meliolaceae), <i>Meliolinites tengchongensis</i>, on the lower epidermis of compressed fossil <i>Rhodoleia</i> (Hamamelidaceae) leaves from the Upper Pliocene Mangbang Formation of Tengchong, Yunnan, southwestern China. <i>Meliolinites tengchongensis</i> is characterized by web-like, superficial, brown to dark brown, septate, and branching mycelia bearing 2-celled appressoria and unicellular phialides. The fungal colonies also include ellipsoidal, 5-celled, 4-septate ascospores and dark brown perithecia with suborbicular outline and verrucose surface. The well-preserved vegetative and reproductive organs help us to explore the potential disease process of the new fossil species. Besides, the presence of fungal remains indicates that the fungal taxon might have maintained its host preference since at least the Late Pliocene. Furthermore, the occurrence of both fossil fungi and their host plants in Tengchong indicate a subtropical–tropical, warm, and humid climate during the Late Pliocene, whereas the distribution pattern of the fungi on the host leaves suggests that <i>Rhodoleia</i> may have been a part of the middle–upper canopies in the Tengchong Late Pliocene multilayered forest.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25992948.v1
title: A new fossil species of <i>Meliolinites</i> Selkirk associated with <i>Rhodoleia</i> leaves from the Upper Pliocene of southwestern China

description: Fossil epifoliar fungi are valuable indicators of paleoenvironment and paleoecology. The Meliolaceae, members of which typically inhabit the surface of living plants as biotrophs or pathogens, is one of the largest groups of epifoliar fungi. In this study, we report a novel fossil species of <i>Meliolinites</i> Selkirk (fossil Meliolaceae), <i>Meliolinites tengchongensis</i>, on the lower epidermis of compressed fossil <i>Rhodoleia</i> (Hamamelidaceae) leaves from the Upper Pliocene Mangbang Formation of Tengchong, Yunnan, southwestern China. <i>Meliolinites tengchongensis</i> is characterized by web-like, superficial, brown to dark brown, septate, and branching mycelia bearing 2-celled appressoria and unicellular phialides. The fungal colonies also include ellipsoidal, 5-celled, 4-septate ascospores and dark brown perithecia with suborbicular outline and verrucose surface. The well-preserved vegetative and reproductive organs help us to explore the potential disease process of the new fossil species. Besides, the presence of fungal remains indicates that the fungal taxon might have maintained its host preference since at least the Late Pliocene. Furthermore, the occurrence of both fossil fungi and their host plants in Tengchong indicate a subtropical–tropical, warm, and humid climate during the Late Pliocene, whereas the distribution pattern of the fungi on the host leaves suggests that <i>Rhodoleia</i> may have been a part of the middle–upper canopies in the Tengchong Late Pliocene multilayered forest.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25796204
title: Divergent <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> corn population is composed of prolific conidium producers: Implications for saprophytic disease cycle

description: The ascomycete fungus <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> infects and contaminates corn, peanuts, cottonseed, and tree nuts with toxic and carcinogenic aflatoxins. Subdivision between soil and host plant populations suggests that certain <i>A. flavus</i> strains are specialized to infect peanut, cotton, and corn despite having a broad host range. In this study, the ability of strains isolated from corn and/or soil in 11 Louisiana fields to produce conidia (field inoculum and male gamete) and sclerotia (resting bodies and female gamete) was assessed and compared with genotypic single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) differences between whole genomes. Corn strains produced upward of 47× more conidia than strains restricted to soil. Conversely, corn strains produced as much as 3000× fewer sclerotia than soil strains. <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> strains, typified by sclerotium diameter (small S-strains, &lt;400 μm; large L-strains, &gt;400 μm), belonged to separate clades. Several strains produced a mixture (M) of S and L sclerotia, and an intermediate number of conidia and sclerotia, compared with typical S-strains (minimal conidia, copious sclerotia) and L-strains (copious conidia, minimal sclerotia). They also belonged to a unique phylogenetic mixed (M) clade. Migration from soil to corn positively correlated with conidium production and negatively correlated with sclerotium production. Genetic differences correlated with differences in conidium and sclerotium production. Opposite skews in female (sclerotia) or male (conidia) gametic production by soil or corn strains, respectively, resulted in reduced effective breeding population sizes when comparing male:female gamete ratio with mating type distribution. Combining both soil and corn populations increased the effective breeding population, presumably due to contribution of male gametes from corn, which fertilize sclerotia on the soil surface. Incongruencies between aflatoxin clusters, strain morphotype designation, and whole genome phylogenies suggest a history of sexual reproduction within this Louisiana population, demonstrating the importance of conidium production, as infectious propagules and as fertilizers of the <i>A. flavus</i> soil population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25796204.v1
title: Divergent <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> corn population is composed of prolific conidium producers: Implications for saprophytic disease cycle

description: The ascomycete fungus <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> infects and contaminates corn, peanuts, cottonseed, and tree nuts with toxic and carcinogenic aflatoxins. Subdivision between soil and host plant populations suggests that certain <i>A. flavus</i> strains are specialized to infect peanut, cotton, and corn despite having a broad host range. In this study, the ability of strains isolated from corn and/or soil in 11 Louisiana fields to produce conidia (field inoculum and male gamete) and sclerotia (resting bodies and female gamete) was assessed and compared with genotypic single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) differences between whole genomes. Corn strains produced upward of 47× more conidia than strains restricted to soil. Conversely, corn strains produced as much as 3000× fewer sclerotia than soil strains. <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> strains, typified by sclerotium diameter (small S-strains, &lt;400 μm; large L-strains, &gt;400 μm), belonged to separate clades. Several strains produced a mixture (M) of S and L sclerotia, and an intermediate number of conidia and sclerotia, compared with typical S-strains (minimal conidia, copious sclerotia) and L-strains (copious conidia, minimal sclerotia). They also belonged to a unique phylogenetic mixed (M) clade. Migration from soil to corn positively correlated with conidium production and negatively correlated with sclerotium production. Genetic differences correlated with differences in conidium and sclerotium production. Opposite skews in female (sclerotia) or male (conidia) gametic production by soil or corn strains, respectively, resulted in reduced effective breeding population sizes when comparing male:female gamete ratio with mating type distribution. Combining both soil and corn populations increased the effective breeding population, presumably due to contribution of male gametes from corn, which fertilize sclerotia on the soil surface. Incongruencies between aflatoxin clusters, strain morphotype designation, and whole genome phylogenies suggest a history of sexual reproduction within this Louisiana population, demonstrating the importance of conidium production, as infectious propagules and as fertilizers of the <i>A. flavus</i> soil population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25944282
title: Biochemical characterization of purified phytase produced from <i>Aspergillus awamori</i> AFE1 associated with the gastrointestinal tract of longhorn beetle (<i>Cerambycidae latreille</i>)

description: The need for industrially and biotechnologically significant enzymes, such as phytase, is expanding daily as a result of the increased use of these enzymes in a variety of operations, including the manufacture of food, animal feed, and poultry feed. This study sought to characterize purified phytase from <i>A. awamori</i> AFE1 isolated from longhorn beetle for its prospect in industrial applications. Ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, and gel-filtration chromatography were used to purify the crude enzyme obtained from submerged fermentation using phytase-producing media, and its physicochemical characteristics were examined. The homogenous 46.8-kDa phytase showed an 8.1-fold purification and 40.7% recovery. At 70 C and pH 7, the optimum phytase activity was noted. At acidic pH 4–6 and alkaline pH 8–10, it likewise demonstrated relative activity of 88–95% and 67–88%, respectively. It showed 67–70% residual activity between 30 and 70 C after 40 min, and 68–94% residual activity between pH 2 and 12 after 2 h. The presence of Hg<sup>+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, and Al<sup>3+</sup> significantly decreased the enzymatic activity, whereas Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> enhanced it. Ascorbic acid increased the activity of the purified enzyme, whereas ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and mercaptoethanol inhibited it. The calculated values for K<sub>m</sub> and V<sub>max</sub> were 55.4 mM and1.99 μmol/min/mL respectively. <i>A. awamori</i> phytase, which was isolated from a new source, showed unique and remarkable qualities that may find use in industrial operations such as feed pelleting and food processing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25944282.v1
title: Biochemical characterization of purified phytase produced from <i>Aspergillus awamori</i> AFE1 associated with the gastrointestinal tract of longhorn beetle (<i>Cerambycidae latreille</i>)

description: The need for industrially and biotechnologically significant enzymes, such as phytase, is expanding daily as a result of the increased use of these enzymes in a variety of operations, including the manufacture of food, animal feed, and poultry feed. This study sought to characterize purified phytase from <i>A. awamori</i> AFE1 isolated from longhorn beetle for its prospect in industrial applications. Ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, and gel-filtration chromatography were used to purify the crude enzyme obtained from submerged fermentation using phytase-producing media, and its physicochemical characteristics were examined. The homogenous 46.8-kDa phytase showed an 8.1-fold purification and 40.7% recovery. At 70 C and pH 7, the optimum phytase activity was noted. At acidic pH 4–6 and alkaline pH 8–10, it likewise demonstrated relative activity of 88–95% and 67–88%, respectively. It showed 67–70% residual activity between 30 and 70 C after 40 min, and 68–94% residual activity between pH 2 and 12 after 2 h. The presence of Hg<sup>+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, and Al<sup>3+</sup> significantly decreased the enzymatic activity, whereas Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> enhanced it. Ascorbic acid increased the activity of the purified enzyme, whereas ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and mercaptoethanol inhibited it. The calculated values for K<sub>m</sub> and V<sub>max</sub> were 55.4 mM and1.99 μmol/min/mL respectively. <i>A. awamori</i> phytase, which was isolated from a new source, showed unique and remarkable qualities that may find use in industrial operations such as feed pelleting and food processing.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ma5kka
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2630 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Plantas exóticas en ecosistemas de montaña de Chile – LIB-MIREN Non-native plants in mountain ecosystems of Chile – LIB-MIREN"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2630 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003730-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vwbney
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 438385 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771",
 "Year 2020-2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 438385 records from 485 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003679-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q4uudk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 220 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Myristica malabarica Lam."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 220 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0043378-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8z27d6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Taraxacum eriocarpum H.Hartmann"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006360-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-04.2797792/2344721
title: Data for EMSL Project 60507 from April 2023
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ks95y4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3010 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Gmelina elliptica Sm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3010 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0143458-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xect97
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 546 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann, 1922)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 546 records from 56 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013470-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y5eh2z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23727524 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CAN.2_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23727524 records from 873 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002102-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25582/data.2023-04.2797728/2344722
title: Data for EMSL Project 60507 from April 2023
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qhnrnc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3170731 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3170731 records from 2358 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006368-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25582/data.2022-05.2512672/2353352
title: Data for EMSL Project 49262 from May 2022
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-60528
title: Beaches full on Sunday (Huntington Beach State Park), 1960

description: 4 images. Beaches full on Sunday (Huntington Beach State Park), 14 August 1960. General views of beach; Ivan Peterson (park attendant); Bob Patterson (life guard).; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Davis. Date: 1960-08-14. Assignment: Beaches full on Sunday...Huntington Beach State Park. Special instructions: 4 x 5 royal pan. 4 shots, Orange County Section: Park attendant Ivan Peterson places 'full' sign to block entrance to park...lots of room for bathers, but shortage of parking stalls is big problem...also lifeguard Bob Patterson in control tower checking water with high power binoculars, and standing on catwalk outside looking things over...about 20,000 people on beach at height of Sunday business...typical for Orange County beaches on weekend. 4 cols. on beach scene".
DOI: 10.25582/data.2022-04.2497497/2353353
title: Data for EMSL Project 49262 from April 2022
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-67740
title: Mayor Norris Poulson (in his office), 1961

description: 10 images. Mayor Norris Poulson (in his office), 23 June 1961.; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Snow. Date: 1961-06-23. Reporter: Brown. Assignment: Poulson. Special instructions: Sunday. 120: Mayor Norris Poulson".
DOI: 10.25582/data.2022-04.2497576/2353354
title: Data for EMSL Project 49262 from April 2022
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-60624
title: Mae Clarke television suit, 1958

description: 2 images. Mae Clarke television suit, 15 July 1958.; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Mitchell. Date: 1958-07-15. Reporter: Garner. Assignment: Mae Clarke suit. 75: 9/10: Ottola Nesmith, actress. 75/76: Mae Clarke, actress".
DOI: 10.25582/data.2022-04.2497326/2353355
title: Data for EMSL Project 49262 from April 2022
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-65175
title: General views of Norwalk plane crash, 1958

description: 4 images. General views of Norwalk plane crash, 3 February 1958. General view of Army men sifting thru wreckage; Investigators and one of plane of engines; Bernard Guarneri (Douglas); Commander M.N. Pillar (US Navy); Major Thomas Twyford; Captain Everett Black; Colonel George W. Kinney; Major David R. Lewis; Captain Sid Jolivette.; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Lou Mack. Date: 1958-02-03. Assignment: Norwalk plane crash. General views of wrecked sports cars which burnt big haul onto trucks. 4. General view of Army men sifting through wreckage. 6: General view of investigators and one of plane engines. 21-22 L to R: Soldier with Major E. Ley; Bernard Guarneri, Douglas Aircraft; Commander M.N. Pillar, US Navy; Major Thomas Twyford; Captain Everett Black; and Colonel George W. Kinney looking at parts of interior of plane. 80-81 L to R: Commander M.N. Pillar, US Navy, Naval Liason; Major E.A. Ley, directorate of Flight Safety research, headquarter Norton Air Force base; with, standing, Major David R. Lewis; Colonel George W. Kinney; and Captain Sid Jolivette, Sheriffs Station Commander investigation group".
DOI: 10.25582/data.2022-04.2497349/2353356
title: Data for EMSL Project 49262 from April 2022
DOI: 10.25582/data.2022-04.2497262/2353357
title: Data for EMSL Project 49262 from April 2022
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-59836
title: Baseball World Series, fourth game (Second game in Los Angeles), Los Angeles versus Chicago White Sox, 1959

description: 160 images. Baseball World Series, fourth game (Second game in Los Angeles), Los Angeles versus Chicago White Sox, 5 October 1959. (Sleeve reads: SP-12696).; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Jensen. Assignment: 4th World Series game. Roll #1, 35 mm. 1st: Wally Moon. Scoreboard 5th. 2nd: Furillo fouls ball, 5th. 3rd: Furillo picks up Klu single, 6th. 4th: Moon gets Goodman's fly, 6th. 5th: Craig pitching, 6th. 6th: Demeter goes into second on Roseboro bunt. Error on Pierce finds Roseboro safe, 6th. 7th: Smith gets Wills fly, 6th. 8th: Craig sacrifice bunts advance Demeter & Roseboro, 6th. 9th: Klu gets Gilliam pop fly, 6th. Roll #2. 1st: Torgeson out at first. Second to first, 7th. 2nd: Klu singles scoring Landis, 7th. 3rd: Lollar crosses plate after 3 run homer, 7th. 4th: Wally Moon ground out. Second to first, 7th. 5th: Smith fouls off, 8th. 6th: Smith out Wills to Hodges, 8th. 7th: Rivera out. Neal to Hodges, 8th. 8th: Hodges homers, 8th".; Other caption slip reads: "Photographer: Rustan. Date: 1959-10-05. Assignment: World Series #4. Foton roll #1: 0 to 8 -- N.G. 8-20 -- Charlie Neal bunts, out at first. 24 to 29 -- 24 Chi. pop up in infield. Foton #2: 2 to 12 -- Hodges batting -- fouls one into Don Demeter (action not shown) but closeup of Demeter after he was hit. 24 & 25 -- Charlie Neal down ducking wild pitch, 3rd inning. 26 to 28 -- Neal hits to pitcher, out. Wally Moon slides into 3rd & 29 to 36 -- then home for 1st run. Foton # 3: 3 to 5 -- Walter Alston. 6 to 16 -- Furillo bats & strikes out. 20 to 30 -- Roger Craig pitching. 30 to 36 -- 8 LA batting -- out. Foton: 2 & 3 -- Hodges homer".
DOI: 10.15468/ej4564
title: 2017_Yoann BLANCHON_2

description: 2016_YBlanchon:Yoann BLANCHON
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-67594
title: Murder arraignment, 1961

description: 10 images. Murder arraignment, 30 June 1961. Lynn Morton (suspect); Attorney Max Jamison; Attorney Joseph A. Ball.; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Paegel. Date: 1961-06-30. Reporter: Hertel. Assignment: Arraignment. Special instructions: Rolli #1. 1 thru [sic] 10: Lynn Morton. L to R: Attorney Max Jamison; Lynn Morton & Attorney Joseph A. Ball".
DOI: 10.25582/data.2022-04.2497525/2353358
title: Data for EMSL Project 49262 from April 2022