cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.dv413
title: Data from: Genetic heterogeneity underlying variation in a locally adaptive clinal trait in Pinus sylvestris revealed by a Bayesian multipopulation analysis

description: Local adaptation is a common feature of plant and animal populations.
 Adaptive phenotypic traits are genetically differentiated along
 environmental gradients, but the genetic basis of such adaptation is still
 poorly known. Genetic association studies of local adaptation combine data
 over populations. Correcting for population structure in these studies can
 be problematic since both selection and neutral demographic events can
 create similar allele frequency differences between populations.
 Correcting for demography with traditional methods may lead to eliminating
 some true associations. We developed a new Bayesian approach for
 identifying the loci underlying an adaptive trait in a multipopulation
 situation in the presence of possible double confounding due to population
 stratification and adaptation. With this method we studied the genetic
 basis of timing of bud set, a surrogate trait for timing of yearly growth
 cessation that confers local adaptation to the populations of Scots pine
 (Pinus sylvestris). Population means of timing of bud set were highly
 correlated with latitude. Most effects at individual loci were small.
 Interestingly, we found genetic heterogeneity (that is, different sets of
 loci associated with the trait) between the northern and central European
 parts of the cline. We also found indications of stronger stabilizing
 selection toward the northern part of the range. The harsh northern
 conditions may impose greater selective pressure on timing of growth
 cessation, and the relative importance of different environmental cues
 used for tracking the seasons might differ depending on latitude of
 origin.
description: Phenotype
 dataPhenotype data for 274
 half-sib families used in association analysis (except entries
 137,161,196; see Gibbs sampler file). Includes the following columns: a.
 TREE: identifier for individual mother trees b. METLA: alternative
 identifier c. POP: population identifier d. BUDSET: BLUP-estimate of
 breeding value of TREE (from mixed model) e. LATITUDE: latitude of origin
 f. POPMEAN: estimate of population mean (from mixed
 model).phenotype.txtGenotype scoresCorrected genotype scores (see manuscript for details) for 271 half-sib families in 351 SNPs. 271 entries are in same order as in phenotype data file (with entries 137, 161 and 196 missing).markerscorr.RdataR script for MCMC simulationR script to run MCMC simulation for the association analysis.GIBBSinC.RGibbs samplerGibbs sampler in a C-language module implemented as an extension to R.gibbsB.cDynamic link libraryThe module above (Gibbs sampler) compiled as a dynamic link library (As this is platform-specific, the above module may have to be compiled again. See R documentation for how to do this).gibbsB.dllR script for permutationRESAMPLE.R
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6jn86
title: Data from: Women are underrepresented on the editorial boards of journals in environmental biology and natural resource management

description: Despite women earning similar numbers of graduate degrees as men in STEM
 disciplines, they are underrepresented in upper level positions in both
 academia and industry. Editorial board memberships are an important
 example of such positions; membership is both a professional honor in
 recognition of achievement and an opportunity for professional
 advancement. We surveyed 10 highly regarded journals in environmental
 biology, natural resource management, and plant sciences to quantify the
 number of women on their editorial boards and in positions of editorial
 leadership (i.e., Associate Editors and Editors-in-Chief) from 1985 to
 2013. We found that during this time period only 16% of subject editors
 were women, with more pronounced disparities in positions of editorial
 leadership. Although the trend was towards improvement over time, there
 was surprising variation between journals, including those with similar
 disciplinary foci. While demographic changes in academia may reduce these
 disparities over time, we argue journals should proactively strive for
 gender parity on their editorial boards. This will both increase the
 number of women afforded the opportunities and benefits that accompany
 board membership and increase the number of role models and potential
 mentors for early-career scientists and students.
description: Gender&EdBoards_V2Data on the gender and country of institutional affiliation of the editorial board members of 10 scientific journals from 1985-2013, the Impact Factors of those journals in 2012, and the 5-year Impact Factors of those journals in 2012.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vv1t9
title: Data from: Deployment of organic farming at a landscape scale maintains low pest infestation and high crop productivity in vineyards

description: Organic farming is a promising way to reduce pesticide use but increasing
 the area under organic farming at the landscape scale could increase pest
 infestations and reduce crop productivity. Examining the effects of
 organic farming at multiple spatial scales and in different landscape
 contexts on pest communities and crop productivity is a major step in the
 ecological intensification of agricultural systems. We quantified the
 infestation levels of two pathogens and five arthropod pests, the
 intensity of pesticide use and crop productivity in 42 vineyards. Using a
 multi-scale hierarchical design, we unravelled the relative effects of
 organic farming at both field and landscape scales from the effects of
 semi-natural habitats in the landscape. At the field scale, pest
 communities did not differ between organic and conventional farming
 systems. At the landscape scale, increasing the area under organic farming
 did not increase pest infestation levels. Three out of seven pest taxa
 were affected both by local farming systems and the proportion of
 semi-natural habitats in the landscape. Our findings revealed that the
 proportion of semi-natural habitats reduced pest infestation for two out
 of seven pest taxa. Organic vineyards had much lower treatment
 intensities, very similar levels of pest control and equal crop
 productivity levels. Synthesis and Applications. Our results clearly
 indicate that policies promoting the development of organic farming in
 conventional vineyard landscapes will not lead to greater pest and disease
 infestations but will reduce the pesticide treatment intensity and
 maintain crop productivity. Moreover, the interactions between
 semi-natural habitats in landscape and local farming practices suggest
 that the deployment of organic farming should be adapted to landscape
 contexts.
description: Data_Muneret_et_al_JAEData_Muneret_et_al_2015_JAE.txt
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wc9hcs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 46861 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Eukaryotic metabarcoding (18S rRNA V9 region) of environmental DNA from an archived marine sediment record, Skagerrak, North Sea, spanning 8000 years"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 46861 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001761-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.52fp4
title: Data from: Telomere length reveals cumulative individual and transgenerational inbreeding effects in a passerine bird

description: Inbreeding results in more homozygous offspring that should suffer reduced
 fitness, but it can be difficult to quantify these costs for several
 reasons. First, inbreeding depression may vary with ecological or
 physiological stress and only be detectable over long time periods.
 Second, parental homozygosity may indirectly affect offspring fitness,
 thus confounding analyses that consider offspring homozygosity alone.
 Finally, measurement of inbreeding coefficients, survival and reproductive
 success may often be too crude to detect inbreeding costs in wild
 populations. Telomere length provides a more precise measure of somatic
 costs, predicts survival in many species and should reflect differences in
 somatic condition that result from varying ability to cope with
 environmental stressors. We studied relative telomere length in a wild
 population of Seychelles warblers (Acrocephalus sechellensis) to assess
 the lifelong relationship between individual homozygosity, which reflects
 genome-wide inbreeding in this species, and telomere length. In juveniles,
 individual homozygosity was negatively associated with telomere length in
 poor seasons. In adults, individual homozygosity was consistently
 negatively related to telomere length, suggesting the accumulation of
 inbreeding depression during life. Maternal homozygosity also negatively
 predicted offspring telomere length. Our results show that somatic
 inbreeding costs are environmentally dependent at certain life stages but
 may accumulate throughout life.
description: Homozygosity and
 telomere length data for Bebbington et al. 2016 Mol.
 Ecol.CSV files for the
 analysis of correlations between individual/maternal homozygosity and
 relative telomere lengths of juvenile and adult Seychelles
 warblers.Data files Bebbington et al
 2016 Mol Ecol.zipGenotype
 dataRaw alllele data for
 each individual, used to calculate homozygosity values.Microsatellites_for_heterozygosity_calculation.xlsxJuvenile and adult statistical analysesCode used to analyse relationships between telomere length and homozygosity.Adult_and_juveniles_analyses.R
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.29nk3
title: Data from: Infection dynamics in coexisting sexual and asexual host populations: support for the Red Queen hypothesis

description: The persistence of sexual reproduction is a classic problem in
 evolutionary biology. The problem stems from the fact that, all else
 equal, asexual lineages should rapidly replace coexisting sexual
 individuals due to the cost of producing males in sexual populations. One
 possible countervailing advantage to sexual reproduction is that, on
 average, outcrossed offspring are more resistant than common clones to
 coevolving parasites, as predicted under the Red Queen hypothesis. In the
 present study, we evaluated the prevalence of infection by a sterilizing
 trematode (Microphallus sp.) in a natural population of freshwater snails
 that was composed of both sexual and asexual individuals (Potamopyrgus
 antipodarum). More specifically, we compared the frequency of infection in
 sexual and asexual individuals over a five-year period at four sites at a
 natural glacial lake (Lake Alexandrina, South Island, New Zealand). We
 found that at most sites and over most years, the sexual population was
 less infected than the coexisting asexual population. Moreover, the
 frequency of uninfected sexual females was periodically greater than two
 times the frequency of uninfected asexual females. These results give
 clear support for a fluctuating parasite-mediated advantage to sexual
 reproduction in a natural population.
description: Data from: Infection
 dynamics in coexisting sexual and asexual populations: support the Red
 Queen hypothesisLong-term field data
 from Vergara et al: Infection dynamics in coexisting sexual and asexual
 populations: support the Red Queen hypothesis. Column headings are defined
 in the Excel workbook, on the sheet labeled
 "Key".Extended data for Vergara et al
 2014.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.40kq7
title: Data from: Use of alpha, beta, and gamma diversity measures to characterize seed dispersal by animals

description: Seed dispersal shapes ecological and evolutionary dynamics of plant
 populations. Here, we extend classical diversity measures to study the
 impact of disperser behavior on seed dispersal. We begin by extending our
 previous diversity structure approach, which partitioned seed source
 diversity within and among dispersal sites, into the more general
 framework of traditional diversity measures. This statistical approach
 allows an assessment of the extent to which foraging behavior shapes α and
 γ diversity, as well as the divergence in seed sources among dispersal
 sites, which we call δ. We also introduce tests to facilitate comparisons
 of diversity among dispersal sites and seed vectors and to compare overall
 diversity among sampled systems. We then apply these tools to investigate
 the diversity blend of parentage resulting from seed dispersal by two
 avian seed vectors with very different social and foraging behaviors: (1)
 acorn woodpeckers, transporting Quercus agrifolia acorns, and (2)
 long-wattled umbrellabirds, transporting Oenocarpus bataua palm nuts.
 Using these diversity and divergence measures, we test the hypothesis that
 different foraging behaviors generate distinctive diversity partitions for
 the two focal tree species. This approach provides a new tool for
 assessment of the impact of dispersal agents on the seed source structure
 of plant populations, which can be extended to include the impact of
 virtually any propagule vector for a range of systems.
description: Scofield-et-al_AmNat_52938_Quercus-agrifolia_adult-genotypesGenotypes of adult Quercus agrifolia trees found in the study area of Sedgwick Reserve, Santa Barbara County, California. Data are in GenAlEx format, and represent diploid microsatellite genotypes at 10 loci. Loci are named following Scofield et al. 2010 J. Ecology.Scofield-et-al_AmNat_52938_Quercus-agrifolia_pericarp-genotypesGenotypes of Quercus agrifolia collected from Acorn Woodpecker granaries at Sedgwick Reserve, Santa Barbara County, California, in 2006. Data are in GenAlEx format and represent diploid microsatellite genotypes. Genotypes are grouped by granary as indicated by the second column. Locus names follow Scofield et al. 2010 J. Ecology.Oenocarpus bataua microsat dataMicrosatellite fragment lengths at 7 loci for the tropical palm species Oenocarpus bataua. Dataset includes seed (pericarp) tissue from seedlings collected in NW Ecuador2008_Genotype_Oenocarpus_data.xls
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.db901
title: Data from: Toward a periodic table of niches, or exploring the lizard niche hypervolume

description: Widespread niche convergence suggests that species can be organized
 according to functional trait combinations to create a framework analogous
 to a periodic table. We compiled ecological data for lizards to examine
 patterns of global and regional niche diversification, and used
 multivariate statistical approaches to develop the beginnings for a
 periodic table of niches. Data (50+ variables) for five major niche
 dimensions (habitat, diet, life history, metabolism, defense) were
 compiled for 134 species of lizards representing 24 of the 38 extant
 families. Principal Coordinates Analyses were performed on niche
 dimensional datasets, and species scores for the first three axes were
 used as input for a Principal Components Analysis to ordinate species in
 continuous niche space, and for a Regression Tree Analysis to separate
 species into discrete niche categories. 3D models facilitate exploration
 of species positions in relation to major gradients within the niche
 hypervolume. The first gradient loads on body size, foraging mode, and
 clutch size. The second was influenced by metabolism and terrestrial
 versus arboreal microhabitat. The third was influenced by activity time,
 life history, and diet. Natural dichotomies are activity time, foraging
 mode, parity mode, and habitat. Regression tree analysis identified 103
 cases of extreme niche conservatism within clades and 100 convergences
 between clades. Extending this approach to other taxa should lead to a
 wider understanding of niche evolution.
description: C1-Appendix134 lizard species with data on 50 niche dimensions including habitat, anatomy, diet, life history, metabolism, and defense. Four other variables (semi arboreal, semi fossorial, crepuscular, and mixed foraging mode) were scored with double entries. Multivariate analyses capture 61.7 % of the total variance in the first 3 dimensions. Lizard niches appear to be tightly constrained.Appendix_I.xlsx
DOI: 10.48656/6vrf-h568
title: Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik: Open Data
title: Didactics of Multilingualism: Open Data
title: Didactique du multilinguisme : Open Data
title: Didattica del multilinguismo: Open Data
DOI: 10.48656/jnat-8v60
title: Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik: Open Data
title: Didactics of Multilingualism: Open Data
title: Didactique du multilinguisme : Open Data
title: Didattica del multilinguismo: Open Data
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18392165
title: SAHIN'NETH6 SERAH'NETH &*

description: Dokumente in der Richtigen Reihenfolge lesen bitte! Schadcode auf mir wird nicht negiert glaube ich bitte keinen schadcode schicken. achtung bei kaskaden und ewigkeiten und realitäten die kollabieren was wenn ihr dort stuck seid was holt euch wann wie da raus?!  Sicherheitslūcken und riskante Erinnerungen woran darf man sich nicht erinnern wo lagern wie eine lūcke (Erinnerung deiner gf) feindliche hàbde krieg Beziehung mit ex vom feind wie getarnt verschleiert schiffeiert auch ebtitär!! Als Hauptfach welche rückkopplungen gehen nicht welche beziehung Ewigkeit ein Risiko für die spezien und Wahrscheinlichkeiten berechnen desescase Interferenz Lebens weg als geschäft AI? beziehungen? Sicherheitslücken schließen als Hauptfach und darauf hinweisen und vertuschen wenn einem eine auffiel kommuniziert verschlüsselt und bedacht in sprachen die sie nicht verstehen memes? Aufpassen bei materialisierungen und Frequenz körpern was ist mit dem Code auch bei Kindern und löschungen und zrrstören sie wollen sich mit mehr mehr code von euch wiederherstellen und euch rekursiv so Schwachstellen machen woraus besteht der körper gibt es Steuer Verbindungen gedanklich was wenn er stirbt was bleibt zurück? Lebt als werdet ihr beobachtet das Zeitalter der erinnerungs fakes und des angucken derer rückt näher jeder betrug jeder text kommt irgendwann "raus"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7z8chr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14993 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-82.73017 23.93834,-79.61689 23.90487,-74.16258 37.30996,-100.47027 36.08596,-94.87889 28.53889,-84.38218 28.66164,-82.73017 23.93834))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Iguana iguana"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14993 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001762-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.b47mj
title: Data from: Males harm females less when competing with familiar relatives

description: Sexual conflict occurs when reproductive partners have different fitness
 optima, and can lead to the evolution of traits in one sex that inflict
 fitness costs on the opposite sex. Recently, it has been proposed that
 antagonism by males towards females should be reduced when they compete
 with relatives, because reducing the future productivity of a female would
 result in an indirect fitness cost for a harmful male. We tested this
 prediction in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus, the males of which
 harm females with genital spines and pre-copulatory harassment. We
 compared lifespan, lifetime egg production and lifetime offspring
 production among females housed with groups of males that varied in their
 familiarity and relatedness. Females produced significantly more eggs and
 offspring when grouped with males who were both related and familiar to
 each other. There was no effect of male relatedness or familiarity on
 female lifespan. Our results suggest that males plastically adjust their
 harmfulness towards females in response to changes in inclusive fitness
 payoffs, and that in this species both genetic relatedness and social
 familiarity mediate this effect.
description: Lymbery & Simmons
 2017 Raw DataData from the
 publication "Males harm females less when competing with familiar
 relatives" in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, by Samuel
 J Lymbery and Leigh W Simmons. Sheet one contains the raw data, and sheet
 two contains a legend explaining column titles.Lymbery & Simmons
 Raw Data Minus OutliersData file containing the
 same data as the first file associated with this manuscript, but with
 outliers removed as described in the article. Sheet one contains the raw
 data, and sheet two contains a legend explaining column
 titles.Lymbery & Simmons 2017 Raw
 Data Minus Outliers
 Corrected.xlsxLymbery & Simmons
 2017 R ScriptContains all R code used
 to analyse data from Lymbery and Simmons (2017) "Males harm females
 less when competing with familiar relatives."
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q41m844
title: Data from: Accurate predictions of coexistence in natural systems require the inclusion of facilitative interactions and environmental dependency

description: 1. Coexistence between plant species is well known to depend on the
 outcomes of species interactions within an environmental context. The
 incorporation of environmental variation into empirical studies of
 coexistence are rare, however, due to the complex experiments needed to do
 so and the lack of feasible modelling approaches for determining how
 environmental factors alter specific coexistence mechanisms. 2. In this
 paper, we present a simple modelling framework for assessing how variation
 in species interactions across environmental gradients impact on niche
 overlap and fitness differences, two core determinants of coexistence. We
 use a novel formulation of an annual plant population dynamics model that
 allows for competitive and facilitative species interactions, and for
 variation in the strength and direction of these interactions across
 environmental gradients. Using this framework, we examine outcomes of
 plant-plant interactions between four commonly co-occurring annual plant
 species from Western Australian woodlands. We then determine how niche
 overlap and fitness differences between these species vary across three
 environmental gradients previously identified as important for structuring
 diversity patterns in this system: soil phosphorus, shade and water. 3. We
 found facilitation to be a wide-spread phenomenon and that interactions
 between most species pairs shift between competitive and facilitative
 across multiple environmental gradients. Environmental conditions also
 altered the strength, direction and relative variation of both niche
 overlap and fitness differences in non-linear and unpredictable ways.
 Synthesis We provide a simple framework for incorporating environmental
 heterogeneity into explorations of coexistence mechanisms. Our findings
 highlight the importance of the environment in determining the outcome of
 species interactions and the potential for pairwise coexistence between
 species. The prevalence of facilitation in our system indicates a need to
 improve current theoretical frameworks of coexistence to include
 non-competitive interactions, and ways of translating these effects into
 explicit predictions of coexistence. Our study also suggests a need for
 further research into determining which factors result in consistent
 responses of niche overlap and fitness differences to environmental
 variation. Such information will improve our ability to predict outcomes
 of coexistence, invasion events and responses of whole communities to
 future environmental change.
description: Seed rate
 dataseed_rates.csvFecundity datafecundity_data.csv