cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ey9y8y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 224735 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Australian National Wildlife Collection provider for OZCAM"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 224735 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054272-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mrbcsb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 896 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Reptilia",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-12 41,-12 15,15 15,15 41,-12 41))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1979",
 "Elevation is greater than or equal to 0.0m"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 896 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000005-150504100648427/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4ucndz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15248 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Osteospermum moniliferum subsp. moniliferum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15248 records from 84 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0284262-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6jfjuv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 201325 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 {
 "or" : [
 "GadmGid is USA.32_1",
 "GadmGid is USA.14_1",
 "GadmGid is USA.35_1"
 ]
 },
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 201325 records from 199 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015234-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.omgatl
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 78688600 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Insecta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 78688600 records from 4936 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008499-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3236071
title: The Middle East in 2025: Stakeholder's Engagement Meeting Report

description: On 10 and 11 January 2019, the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), in collaboration with the Near East and South Asia (NESA) Center for Strategic Studies of the United States Department of Defense and the Qatar Armed Forces Strategic Studies Center (QAFSSC), organized the second MENARA Stakeholders’ Engagement Meeting with 32 participants, including representatives of Qatar’s government, academics and experts from Europe, the United States and the Persian Gulf region. The goal of the meeting was among others to discuss and test some of the Project's preliminary findings with regard to the regional order in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and the role of the European Union (EU) and other external players in the region with a group of authoritative stakeholders. This report summarizes the discussion during that meeting. This activity is part of the EU research project Middle East North Africa Regional Architecture (MENARA).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3236257
title: Production Line energy and material flow dataset

description: File dumpXXXXXX-1122 recounts production of 16 pieces, with<br>
workplan "production with no fuse".<br>
File dumpXXXXXX-1302 recounts production of 16 pieces, with workplan :production with left<br>
fuse"
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3236258
title: Production Line energy and material flow dataset

description: File dumpXXXXXX-1122 recounts production of 16 pieces, with<br>
workplan "production with no fuse".<br>
File dumpXXXXXX-1302 recounts production of 16 pieces, with workplan :production with left<br>
fuse"
DOI: 10.25345/c5kk92
title: MassIVE MSV000083878 - Exoproteome profiling of Trypanosoma cruzi during amastigogenesis early stages
title: 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/4d92124b5e6a87ef3cb9dfbfd4ae3cfe
title: Mean snowpack ablation data for Green Lakes Valley, 1969 - 2005.

description: Lowering of the snowpack surface by ablation (melt) was estimated on a biweekly to weekly basis in the Green Lakes Valley during the summer months. Poles were driven into the snowpack to form transects in several snow-accumulation areas (east face of Arikaree Peak, talus on the north side of Kiowa Peak, rock glacier/wetland between Green Lakes 4 and 5, Arikaree Glacier, Green Lakes 4 and 5, and the Martinelli basin). The height difference (cm) between the snow surface and the top of each pole was recorded. On the subsequent visit the new height difference was recorded and the pole was driven into the snow and the reset height was recorded. Poles in a given transect were relocated as necessary during the course of the season.
DOI: 10.5258/soton/d0921
title: Dataset for 'Extracting Structural Information of Au Colloids at Ultra-Dilute Concentrations: Identification of growth during Nanoparticle Immobilization.'

description: This is the data for the Nanoscale Advances publciation 'Extracting Structural Information of Au Colloids at Ultra-Dilute Concentrations: Identification of growth during Nanoparticle Immobilization'It contains all the spectroscopic data and microscopy images used in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5258/soton/d0929
title: Dataset for article "A Memristive Switching Uncertainty Model"

description: Data supports the paper Stathopoulos S, Serb A, Khiat A, Ogorzałek M, Prodromakis T. 2019. A Memristive Switching Uncertainty Model. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices. 66(7). Available from: 10.1109/TED.2019.2918102.The data for each figure is contained within its respective folder. All figures are accompanied by their corresponding gnuplot script used to generated.
Gnuplot is open source software [1]. The scripts can be used either by double-clicking on them (provided gnuplot is installed) or loaded directly through the command line (quotes are mandatory).
DOI: 10.26300/zwq0-6c22
title: Archived website "The Interactive Dissertation: Egyptolojen Writes and Travels the Road to her Defense with Input from Viewers like You
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3236317
title: Deep Neural Models for Medical Concept Normalization in User-Generated Texts

description: PsyTar folds used for experiments in the paper "Deep Neural Models for Medical Concept Normalization in User-Generated Texts"  to be published at ACL 2019 - 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop. 

All other datasets used in the paper can be found in the following places:

Cadec random: https://zenodo.org/record/55013#.XPE1MC1eN24<br>
Cadec custom: https://yadi.sk/d/GZoWm1wBxzyW_w

SMM4H dataset: in the paper "Data and systems for medication-related text classification and concept normalization from Twitter: insights from the Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H) - 2017 shared task"<br>
<br>
Bibtex:

@inproceedings{miftahutdinov2019,<br>
    title = "Deep Neural Models for Medical Concept Normalization in User-Generated Texts",<br>
    author = "Miftahutdinov, Zulfat and Tutubalina, Elena",<br>
    booktitle = "Proceedings of {ACL} 2019, Student Research Workshop",<br>
    month = jul,<br>
    year = "2019",<br>
    address = "Florence, Italy",<br>
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",<br>
}
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3236318
title: Deep Neural Models for Medical Concept Normalization in User-Generated Texts

description: PsyTar folds used for experiments in the paper "Deep Neural Models for Medical Concept Normalization in User-Generated Texts"  to be published at ACL 2019 - 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop. 

All other datasets used in the paper can be found in the following places:

Cadec random: https://zenodo.org/record/55013#.XPE1MC1eN24<br>
Cadec custom: https://yadi.sk/d/GZoWm1wBxzyW_w

SMM4H dataset: in the paper "Data and systems for medication-related text classification and concept normalization from Twitter: insights from the Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H) - 2017 shared task"<br>
<br>
Bibtex:

@inproceedings{miftahutdinov2019,<br>
    title = "Deep Neural Models for Medical Concept Normalization in User-Generated Texts",<br>
    author = "Miftahutdinov, Zulfat and Tutubalina, Elena",<br>
    booktitle = "Proceedings of {ACL} 2019, Student Research Workshop",<br>
    month = jul,<br>
    year = "2019",<br>
    address = "Florence, Italy",<br>
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",<br>
}
DOI: 10.17632/cffm2xbwvd.1
title: Data for: Athabasca Oil Sands Region Snow Contains Efficient Micron and Nano-sized Ice Nucleating Particles

description: The file includes data concerning the particle size distribution of the studied samples as well as the freezing temperatures of the samples and the cumulative concentration of active ice nuclei calculated from the freezing temperatures.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/2614a10e63bc42977e8180706618e6cd
title: Microclimate data for Saddle grid, 1993, daily.

description: The objective of this field campaign was to measure microclimatic variables within a mid-latitude alpine tundra zone during the growing season (June - August), and to relate those observations to ecosystem processes and landscape patterns. Microclimatic data were recorded using a Campbell CR21X micrologger on or near the Niwot Ridge Saddle grid. Five sites were chosen (2 of which were snow covered and the remaining 3 being snowfree tundra). Measurements were made at 60-second intervals and averaged on the half hour. These half-hourly data were subsequently averaged for the day. All meteorological instruments on the tower were oriented parallel to the surface at the tower location. The anemometer was located at the top of the meteorological station tower (i.e., 3 m above the surface). The air temperature and relative humidity probe were 2 m above the surface. The pyranometer used for the calculation of incoming solar radiation was 1.5 m above the surface. The pyranometer used for the calculation of outgoing solar radiation was 1.25 m above the surface. The net radiometer was situated between 0.75 and 1 m above the surface. The heat flux transducer was located 5 cm below the surface of the vegetation canopy. The soil temperature probe was located between 0 and 10 cm below the ground surface.
DOI: 10.25345/c5fw75
title: MassIVE MSV000083879 - Dual protease type XIII/pepsin digestion offers superior resolution and overlap for the analysis of histone tails by HX-MS
title: The N-terminal regions of histone proteins (tails) are dynamic elements that protrude from the nucleosome and are involved in many aspects of chromatin organization. Their epigenetic role is well-established, and post-translational modifications (PTMs) present on these regions contribute to transcriptional regulation. While hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HX-MS) is well-suited for the analysis of dynamic structures, it has seldom been employed to analyze histones due to the poor N-terminal coverage obtained using pepsin. Here, we test the applicability of a dual protease type XIII/pepsin digestion column to this class of proteins. We optimize online digestion conditions using the H4 monomer, and extend the method to the analysis of histones in monomeric states and nucleosome particles (NCPs). We show that the dual protease column generates many short and overlapping N-terminal peptides, offering excellent resolution of histone tails by HCD and ETD. Single residue resolution was obtained for a significant percent of the tails at the MS1 level and across their entire length at the MS2 level using electron transfer dissociation (ETD). The degree of overlap for amino acids across multiple peptides are several fold higher than previously reported methods, showcasing extraordinary completeness of coverage. The method we report here may be readily applied to the HX-MS investigation of histone dynamics and to the footprints of histone binding proteins on nucleosomal core particles (NCPs).
DOI: 10.5066/f7833qzh
title: Data release for Using social-context matching to improve transfer performance for cultural ecosystem service models

description: Spatial planning is becoming an increasingly important component of managing natural resources in the face of growing demands upon and threats to our public lands. Efforts to model and map the goods and services derived from ecosystems provide important information to planning efforts, permitting the analysis of tradeoffs or costs and benefits associated with management alternatives. Much progress has been made in the development of spatially explicit models and tools for assessing biophysically derived ecosystem service endpoints, but the capacity to account for social values, including cultural ecosystem services, remains limited. The Social Values for Ecosystem Services (SolVES) tool was designed to help fill this gap by linking environmental data with spatial responses to social surveys to develop models of social value for a region of interest. A key limitation of this approach is the time and expense of conducting social surveys to get the required model inputs, but this limitation could be reduced if social-value models developed in one area could be transferred and applied elsewhere defensibly. We used social-survey data from six adjacent national forests in Colorado and Wyoming to explore the potential for transferring social-value models between regions, and specifically to test the hypothesis that local socioeconomic context plays a role in determining when it is appropriate to apply a model from one region to another region. Results indicate that transfer performance increases as demographic similarity increases between study and target populations. Variability is high, however, suggesting that factors beyond those tested are also important. Social context proved to be an indicator of when it was appropriate to transfer models between study and policy sites, but more research is needed to establish the most relevant parameters for describing the social context
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-853244
title: Gender and skilled migration in the IT sector: a comparison between India and the UK 2016-2018
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2014.620
title: Statistical modeling for flood frequency in upper Chaophraya River basin

description: The research deals with the probabilistic estimates of annual maximum flood peaks in the upper Chaophraya basin (Thailand) used the extreme value theory, the Block Maxima. The Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution model, the Frèchet distribution (EV2), the extension of the Frèchet distribution such as the Kumaraswamy Frèchet distribution and the new distribution as called the Exponentiated Kumaraswamy Frèchet distribution satisfied the Goodness of fit test (Kolmokorov-smirnov test). The return levels are estimated for 3, 5, 10, 30, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 years which are consistently increasing for designs of flood protection in future. The return period of flood for each stations are estimated. The investigation of the new distribution and appropriated estimation technique for the flood frequency in upper Chaophraya river basin as we called the Exponentiated Kumaraswamy Frèchet distribution and the differential evolution maximum likelihood estimation were done. We derived the properties of the Frèchet family; such as the Frèchet distribution (EV2), the Kumaraswamy Frèchet distribution (KF) and the Exponentiated Kumaraswamy Frèchet distribution (EKF). We also compared Bias, Variance, Mean Square Error and Mean Absolute Percentage Error for all parameters in each distribution by generating the Frèchet family random number. For the effectiveness of analytical solutions of the parameters we provided the numerical solutions (differential evolution method) to obtain estimates for all parameters by using Scilab program.Accuracy of flood assessment of extreme event is of fundamental importance for many safety, engineering and financial application. In part of application we provided the probabilistic estimates of annual maximum flood peaks or momentary peak data in the upper Chaophraya river basin (Thailand). The Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution model were used to be gain to compare with as the Frèchet distribution (EV2), the Kumaraswamy Frèchet distribution (KF) and the Exponentiated Kumaraswamy Frèchet distribution (EKF). The Goodness of fit test, the return level and return period were done. The return periods of flood were classified by hazard class using GEV found that in upper Chaophraya river basin flood occurred highly. The result from the Frèchet family also occurred highly, but the return period and return level from the Kumaraswamy Frèchet distribution (KF) quite closed to GEV more than another distribution.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2015.1559
title: Mutations of rpsL, rrs and gidB and their association to streptomycin resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates

description: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and the emergence and spread of drug-resistant TB is an immense threat to the global TB control programs. Being one of the 22 high TB burden countries, drug-resistant TB is an alarming issue in Thailand and molecular characterization of anti-TB drugs resistance is necessary for this region. In this study, by using PCR amplification and DNA sequencing analysis, streptomycin (SM) resistance associated mutations in rpsL, rrs and gidB genes were examined in 101 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) clinical isolates with various lineages backgrounds from Thailand (46 SM resistant and 55 SM susceptible isolates). The mutation pattern and frequency related to SM resistance and the subsequent utility for diagnostic value were determined. Their association and specificity to MTB lineages were also further analyzed. In this study, the rpsL mutations, K43R, K88R and K88T, and the gidB mutations, W45stop and G69D, were able to be correlated with SM resistance. The K43R was the most predominant rpsL mutations and found in 91.2% of SM resistance associated mutations and 67.4% of the SM resistant isolates. Subsequently, rpsL mutations, having the highest sensitivity (71.7%) and specificity (96.4%), were revealed to be the most reliable genetic marker for the detection of SM resistance in MTB isolates from Thailand. Surprisingly, rrs mutations associated to SM resistance were absent in this study. Combined rpsL and gidB mutations exhibited 73.9% sensitivity and 96.4% specificity for identified SM resistant isolates. In correlation with MTB lineages, rpsL mutations, especially K43R, was significantly found in Beijing family. The study further emphasized gidB E92D as a signature polymorphism for Beijing isolates. Moreover, gidB 330G&gt;T was predicted as a promising putative maker for East-African Indian (EAI) lineages.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2017.1726
title: การศึกษาวิเคราะห์กลไกและกระบวนการในการขับเคลื่อนแผนการป้องกันและบรรเทาสาธารณภัยแห่งชาติ พ.ศ. 2558

description: การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปฏิสัมพันธ์ของหน่วยงานภายใต้การขับเคลื่อนแผนการป้องกันและบรรเทาสาธารณภัยแห่งชาติ พ.ศ.2558 และวิเคราะห์ปัญหาของการขับเคลื่อนไปสู่การปฏิบัติ เพื่อเสนอแนวทางพัฒนาแผนให้มีประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผล การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ศึกษาผ่านกรอบแนวคิดความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างหน่วยงานของรัฐ (IGRs) โดยใช้วิธีการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกและการสังเกตการณ์แบบมีส่วนร่วม ผลการศึกษาพบว่า แผนมีการวางกลไกการจัดการภัยพิบัติทั้งระดับภารกิจและระดับพื้นที่อย่างครอบคลุม แต่การขับเคลื่อนแผนไปสู่การปฏิบัติ หน่วยงานที่มีพันธกิจขับเคลื่อนแผนร่วมกันยังขาดความเข้าใจในพันธกิจตนเองและหน่วยงานอื่น ทำให้การบูรณาการทำได้ในระดับหนึ่งเท่านั้น ระดับพื้นที่ องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นยังมีข้อจำกัดในการประเมินความเสี่ยงจากภัยพิบัติในพื้นที่รับผิดชอบ อำเภอมีข้อจำกัดด้านโครงสร้างที่สนับสนุนภารกิจของนายอำเภอ ทำให้กระทบการวิเคราะห์และจัดทำแผนภาพรวมของจังหวัด กรมป้องกันและบรรเทาสาธารณภัยต้องสนับสนุนให้กลไกทุกระดับขับเคลื่อนแผนไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน ตั้งแต่ในระดับแผนปฏิบัติการขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น แผนระดับอำเภอและจังหวัด รวมถึงกระทรวงและกรมที่มีพันธกิจร่วมกัน
DOI: 10.5066/p9lkt49p
title: Depth to Groundwater Measured from Wells Completed in the Chicot, Evangeline, and Jasper Aquifers, Houston-Galveston Region, Texas, 2019

description: This dataset documents the depth to groundwater measured in wells screened in the Chicot, Evangeline, and Jasper aquifers in the Houston-Galveston region, Texas for 2019. The U.S. Geological Survey prepared this dataset in cooperation with the Harris-Galveston Subsidence District, City of Houston, Fort Bend Subsidence District, Lone Star Groundwater Conservation District, and Brazoria County Groundwater Conservation District. This dataset was created to provide resource managers, public officials, researchers, and the general public with ready access to information regarding depths to groundwater in the region. All of the data in this dataset were collected from December 2018 through March 2019 and are stored in the National Water Information System (NWIS), a publicly available, searchable, online database of water information (http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN).
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2014.622
title: การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงของไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์ด้วยกระบวนการเติมฟลูออรีนที่ผิว

description: บทคัดย่อผงไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์ (TiO2) เตรียมขึ้นโดยกระบวนการ โซล-เจล จากไทเทเนียมเตรตระไอโซโพรพอกไซด์ (titanium tetra-isopropoxide: TTIP) ต่อ 2-โพรพานอล (2-Propanal: 2PP) ด้วยอัตราส่วน 1:5 1:10 1:15 1:20 และ 1:30 โดยปริมาตร และ ปรับค่า pH เท่ากับ 2 ด้วยกรดไนตริก พบว่าอัตราส่วนระหว่าง TTIP:2PP และอุณหภูมิที่ใช้ในการอบส่งผลต่อ โครงสร้างผลึก ขนาดของผลึก โครงสร้างระดับจุลภาค ลักษณะพื้นผิว และความสามารถในการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงของ TiO2 ปริมาณของ 2PP ที่ลดลงมีผลต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงโครงสร้างผลึกของเฟสอนาเทสไปเป็นเฟสรูไทล์ยากขึ้น ซึ่งเมื่อพิจารณาอุณหภูมิที่ใช้อบ พบว่าความเป็นผลึกในเฟส อนาเทสคงอยู่จนถึงที่อุณหภูมิ 500 °C อีกทั้งปริมาณของ 2PP ที่เพิ่มขึ้นเป็นผลให้ขนาดผลึกเล็กลงซึ่งพบว่าที่อัตราส่วน 1:30 มีขนาดผลึกเฉลี่ยน้อยกว่า 15 nm สำหรับกระบวนการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงจะใช้ค่าคงที่เวลาลักษณะเฉพาะ  ในการอธิบายด้วยปฏิกิริยาลำดับที่หนึ่ง โดยค่า   ที่น้อยจะมีความสามารถในการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงที่ดี หลังจากฉายแสงอัลตราไวโอเลตเป็นเวลา 5 hr  TiO2 ที่เตรียมจาก 2PP ที่อัตราส่วนต่างกันและเผาที่อุณหภูมิ 500°C ที่อัตราส่วน  2g/L สามารถเกิดการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงย่อยสลายเมทิลีนบลู (MB) ในน้ำได้มากกว่า 58 % และมีค่า   น้อยกว่า 6.7 hrกระบวนการเติมฟลูออรีนที่ผิวเป็นกระบวนการที่ใช้ในการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของกระบวนการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงของ TiO2 ซึ่งพบว่า F-TiO2 มีความสามารถในกระบวนการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงที่สูงกว่า TiO2 โดยที่อัตราส่วน 1:30 สามารถที่จะลดสี MB ภายใต้การฉายแสงอัลตราไวโอเลตได้สูงกว่า TiO2 ถึง 96% จากการวิเคราะห์ค่าการดูดกลืนของผง F-TiO2 พบว่ากระบวนการเติมฟลูออรีนที่ผิวมีผลต่อการเลื่อนไปของแถบช่องว่างพลังงานน้อยมาก โดยมีค่าการดูดกลืนในช่วงแสงอัลตราไวโอเลตใกล้เคียงกันกับ TiO2 ความเข้มข้นและค่า pH ของสารละลาย NaF มีผลต่อความสามารถในกระบวนการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงของ F-TiO2 โดย ที่ความเข้มข้น 30 mM ค่า pH 4 มีความสามารถในการเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงภายใต้แสงอัลตราไวโอเลตสูงสุด อีกทั้งพบว่า F-TiO2 มีความสามารถเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยแสงสูงกว่า TiO2 ในทุกเงื่อนไข