cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.qnk98sfcm
title: Data from: Discharge communication for chronic disease patients in three hospitals in India

description: OBJECTIVES Poor discharge communication is associated with negative health
 outcomes in high-income countries. However, quality of discharge
 communication has received little attention in India and many other low
 and middle-income countries. Primary Objective To investigate verbal and
 documented discharge communication for chronic non-communicable disease
 (NCD) patients. Secondary objective To explore the relationship between
 quality of discharge communication and health outcomes. METHODS: Design
 Prospective study. Setting: Three public hospitals in Himachal Pradesh and
 Kerala states, India. Participants: 546 chronic NCD (chronic respiratory
 disease, cardiovascular disease or diabetes) patients. Piloted
 questionnaires were completed at admission, discharge and Five and
 eighteen-week follow-up covering health status, health-seeking behaviour
 and healthcare information exchange practices. Logistic regression was
 used to explore the relationship between quality of discharge
 communication and health outcomes. Outcome Measures: Primary: Patient
 recall and experiences of verbal and documented discharge communication.
 Secondary: Death, hospital readmission and self-reported deterioration of
 NCD/s. RESULTS All patients received discharge notes, which were
 predominantly on minimally structured sheets of paper (71%); 31% of notes
 contained all of the following information required for facilitating
 continuity of care: diagnosis, medication information, lifestyle advice,
 and follow-up instructions. Patient reports indicated notable variations
 in verbal information provided during discharge consultations; 50%
 received ongoing treatment/management information and 23% received
 lifestyle advice. Within 18 weeks of follow-up, 25 (5%) patients had died,
 69 (13%) had been readmitted and 62 (11%) reported that their chronic
 NCD/s had deteriorated. Significant associations were found between
 low-quality documented discharge communication and death (AOR=3.00; 95% CI
 1.27,7.06) and low-quality verbal discharge communication and
 self-reported deterioration of chronic NCD/s (AOR=0.46; 95% CI 0.25,0.83)
 within 18-weeks of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Sub-optimal discharge practices
 may be compromising the continuity and safety of chronic NCD patient care.
 Structured protocols, documents and training are required to improve
 discharge communication, healthcare integration and overall NCD
 management.
description: Quantitative data from research investigating discharge
 communication for chronic, non-communicable disease patients visiting
 government hospitals in Himachal Pradesh and Kerala states, India. The
 data file contains prospective quantitative survey data from inpatients
 with an associated READ ME document.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a4z3xu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 69 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Macrosaccus morrisella",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 69 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002261-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6ktkkm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 33 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lissocampus filum",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than -90",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than 90",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than -180",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2015"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 33 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002262-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.rr4xgxd5w
title: Contrasting patterns in biomass allocation, root morphology and mycorrhizal symbiosis for phosphorus acquisition among 20 chickpea genotypes with different amounts of rhizosheath carboxylates

description: 1. Adjustments in root biomass allocation, root morphology, carboxylate
 exudation and mycorrhizal symbiosis are well-known strategies for plants
 to cope with phosphorus (P) deficiency. Large genotypic variation in these
 functional traits has been demonstrated within numerous species. Yet,
 whether these functional traits are coordinated differently among
 genotypes of a species to enhance P acquisition remains unknown. 2. We
 characterised 11 root functional traits associated with P acquisition in
 20 chickpea genotypes with contrasting amounts of rhizosheath
 carboxylates, grown in a glasshouse with severely limiting insoluble (10
 mg kg–1 FePO4), moderately limiting soluble (10 mg kg–1 KH2PO4), and
 adequate (50 mg kg–1 KH2PO4) P supply. 3. Substantial variation was found
 among genotypes in root functional traits associated with P acquisition.
 Genotypes with a large amount of carboxylates (HRC) had thinner roots, and
 a lower root mass fraction and root mass density, but higher specific root
 length and colonisation by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) than
 genotypes with a small amount of rhizosheath carboxylates. 4. In response
 to soil P availability, chickpea genotypes showed large plasticity in root
 biomass allocation, rhizosheath pH, carboxylate amount, and colonisation
 by AMF, but a limited response in most root morphological traits (i.e.
 mean root diameter, root mass density and specific root length). Shoot P
 content was strongly correlated with different root functional traits in
 the three P treatments. 5. Our findings suggest a range of predictable
 relationships between root functional traits among chickpea genotypes;
 those with HRC tended to have relatively thinner roots with lower cost of
 root construction, while allocating more resources to carboxylate
 exudation and colonisation by AMF. The shift in the relationships between
 shoot P content and root functional traits indicates that root traits
 and/or trait combinations in chickpea vary in a manner that enhances P
 acquisition under specific soil P conditions (i.e. P sources/ levels).
 Such knowledge provides valuable information for chickpea genotype
 breeding and our understanding of evolution of traits with improved
 root/rhizosphere functioning.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.pzgmsbcgs
title: On the ex situ Ophiomorpha and other burrow fragments from the Rio Grande do Sul Coastal Plain, Brazil: paleobiological and taphonomic remarks

description: The Rio Grande do Sul Coastal Plain (southern Brazil) is composed of
 extended marine and continental deposits related to at least four
 barrier-lagoon systems of Pleistocene-Holocene age. Part of these deposits
 is currently submerged and passing through erosion processes by waves.
 Vertebrate and invertebrate body and trace fossils are constantly exhumed
 from these deposits and redeposited on the modern beach face. Among them,
 a total of 253 fragments of crustacean burrows were collected for this
 study. Two ichnospecies of Ophiomorpha were recognized (O. nodosa and O.
 puerilis), but most of the materials can only be assigned to the SOT group
 (Spongeliomorpha, Ophiomorpha and Thalassinoides), mainly because of the
 lack of a pelleted lining. The absence of pellets and, by consequence the
 ichnotaxonomy of these specimens, is related to taphonomical processes
 (exhumation, reworking and transportation) that acted in the formation of
 the ex situ assemblage. The paleoenvironmental dynamics and a taphonomical
 model is presented to demonstrate how the processes affect the traces
 since its construction, through exhumation until its deposition.
 Neoichnological observations led us to infer larger producers in
 comparison to the extant ghost shrimp Sergio mirim.
description: The supplementary material adresses the dataset as in
 institutions where the material are, localities of colection and if the
 specimens were collected ex situ or in situ and colection number. Also,
 the statistical properties of the morphological measurements, the results
 of analyses (e.g., EDS graphics and SEM imagery) and the calculation of
 the estimated mass for the constructors of the ex situ burrows.
DOI: 10.25338/b8x030
title: Dataset: Spatiotemporal analysis of freight patterns in Southern California

description: There has been general trend to shift the location of warehouses and
 distribution facilities away from consumer markets (logistics sprawl) in
 Southern California. This shift has a negative impact on cost and the
 environment because freight vehicles have to travel longer to reach their
 destinations. However, during the last decade, this trend has not
 continued at the same pace, and it may have even reversed. Two main
 factors potentially explain this phenomenon: the 2008-2009 economic
 slow-down, and an increase in e-commerce activity. E-commerce impacts are
 relevant for freight planning because of the changes in vehicle size to
 distribute smaller shipments at higher frequencies, consumer proximity
 requirements to improve delivery times, and the redistribution of freight
 activity and supply chain configurations. This research conducted
 spatio-temporal analyses of Caltrans Weigh-in-Motion data to validate some
 of these assumptions. There is evidence that during 2003-2015, the
 short-haul volume has increased by 69%, whereas long-haul 59%. The
 analyses identified changes in concentrations of trip origins by vehicle
 evidencing changes in long-haul versus last-mile distribution patterns.
 The results can help estimate changes in vehicles miles traveled, and more
 importantly, identify the geographical areas of the most impacted
 communities.
description: The data was collected from Caltrans Weigh-in-Motion (WIM)
 database. The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) has
 installed WIM devices in about 150 sites. Several stations are at PrePass
 locations, but the majority are spread throughout the transportation
 network as WIM data stations. The Caltrans WIM database contains the
 information of the WIM data stations in 13 years (2003-2015).  California
 has twelve districts, but this analysis was filtered the data base with
 the four districts in southern California and their 39 stations, it also
 incluedes analysis of  raw_wim and vehicle class using those vehicles with
 maxgvw&gt;0 and gvw&gt;0. The database also contains information
 of twelve vehicle classes (VC), from VC 4 to VC 15. Vehicle class 4 is bus
 service and vehicle class 15 is unclassified. Therefore, the analysis
 excludes these two classes (Class 7 is another particular case). Finally,
 the variables recorded are Gross vehicle weight (GVW) and Maximum gross
 vehicle weight (maxGVW).
description: The data set contains the 18 columns: Vehicle class, district,
 county, raw_wim, year, minGVW, maxGVW, meanGVW, minLTR, maxLTR, meanLTE,
 volume, Q1GVW, Q2GVW, Q3GVW, Q1LTR, Q2LTR, and Q3LTR. GVW means gross
 vehicle weight, max=maximum. min=minimum, Q1, Q2 and Q3= quartiles 1, 2
 and 3, finally volume= number of vehicles. There are 5070 rows and
 145076053 vehicles measured.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6wwpzgmv8
title: Dissecting the genetic basis of variation in Drosophila sleep using a multiparental QTL mapping resource

description: There is considerable variation in sleep duration, timing and quality in
 human populations, and sleep dysregulation has been implicated as a risk
 factor for a range of health problems. Human sleep traits are known to be
 regulated by genetic factors, but also by an array of environmental and
 social factors. These uncontrolled, non-genetic effects complicate
 powerful identification of the loci contributing to sleep directly in
 humans. The model system, Drosophila melanogaster, exhibits a behavior
 that shows the hallmarks of mammalian sleep, and here we use a multitiered
 approach, encompassing high-resolution QTL mapping, expression QTL data,
 and functional validation with RNAi to investigate the genetic basis of
 sleep under highly controlled environmental conditions. We measured a
 battery of sleep phenotypes in &gt;750 genotypes derived from a
 multiparental mapping panel and identified several, modest-effect QTL
 contributing to natural variation for sleep. Merging sleep QTL data with a
 large head transcriptome eQTL mapping dataset from the same population
 allowed us to refine the list of plausible candidate causative sleep loci.
 This set includes genes with previously characterized effects on sleep and
 circadian rhythms, in addition to novel candidates. Finally, we employed
 adult, nervous system-specific RNAi on the Dopa decarboxylase, dyschronic,
 and timeless genes, finding significant effects on sleep phenotypes for
 all three. The genes we resolve are strong candidates to harbor causative,
 regulatory variation contributing to sleep.
description: This is a complex collection of raw data files, processed data,
 and analytical scripts written in the R programming language.
 Nearly all the raw data derives from outputs produced by the
 TriKinetics.com "Drosophila Activity Monitoring System". Much of
 the processed data is derived from these files (and also contained in the
 repository) via the included R files. We also provide R
 code for re-analysis of data originally produced by King et al. (2014,
 PLoS Genetics, PMID: 24810915). Where other data is
 used it is either provided, or it is described how it was extracted from
 online databases (e.g., FlyBase.org).
description: Everything a user would need to recapitulate the analyses/results
 reported in the manuscript are contained in the files in this
 repository. The README file provides detail on each of
 the separate packed directories (what files and sub-directories are
 present in each, what analyses are executed by the contained scripts, and
 so on). Unpacking each file will reveal R (www.r-project.org) scripts. In
 addition to providing code, they additionally contain information on how
 to run them on the data provided.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jwstqjq5x
title: Data from: Characterization of self-assembled silver nanoparticle ink based on nanoemulsion method

description: A well-dispersed self-assembled silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) ink with high
 purity was synthesized via AgNO3 emulsion prepared by blending an AgNO3
 aqueous solution and a liquid paraffin solution of both polyoxyethylene
 (20) sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80) and sorbitan monooleate (Span 80). The
 ink remained as an emulsion at low temperatures; however, it produced
 AgNPs after sintering at about 60 °C and showed a high stability at
 nano-scale sizes (with diameters ranging 8.6-13.4 nm) and a high
 conductivity. During the whole procedure, Tween 80 acted as a surfactant,
 reductant, and stabilizer. Presumably, Tween 80 underwent an autoxidation
 process, where a free radical of an α-carbon of ether oxygen was formed by
 hydrogen abstraction. The mean diameter of emulsion droplets could be
 reduced by decreasing water content and increasing the ratio of surfactant
 and concentration of AgNO3 aqueous solution. Consequently, the
 thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction result clarified the
 purity of the produced Ag0. Dynamic light scattering and
 ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy clarified that an increased concentration
 of AgNO3 decreased the particle size.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.15dv41ntq
title: Data from: Females of a solitary bee reject males to collect food for offspring

description: The time dedicated to courtship and copulation is the most general cost of
 mating for females. However, quantitative estimates of this cost and the
 consequences for female mating behavior have been investigated for only a
 few model organisms, and mostly under laboratory conditions. We determined
 the costs of copulations and persistent courtship by males in terms of
 time for females of the solitary bee Anthrenoides micans. We estimated the
 rate and duration of male mating behaviors and the consequences for sexual
 interactions for females with respect to the loss of foraging opportunity
 in the wild. Males invested most of their time searching for mates and
 intercepted foraging females every three minutes. Copulas lasted on
 average 10 times longer than the time females took to resist male mating
 attempts. Despite the high frequency of these rejections (82%), females
 spent three-fold more time copulating than rejecting males. Considering
 the rate of encounters with males and the mean duration of flower visits
 by females, we estimated that females would perform 64% fewer flower
 visits/hour if they accepted all copulation attempts. The loss of time is
 especially significant in the natural habitat of the species, where host
 cacti blossom for extraordinary short periods of time and females compete
 with other cacti-specialized bees and conspecifics. Because the offspring
 production of a female solitary bee depends on its pollen collection
 capacity, reduced foraging performance directly influences female
 reproductive success.
description: We analyzed video recordings and made direct observations of bees
 in the field.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.xksn02vc3
title: Data from: Disentangling the spatial and temporal causes of decline in a bird population

description: The difficulties in understanding the underlying reasons of a population
 decline lie in the typical short duration of field studies, the often too
 small size already reached by a declining population or the multitude of
 environmental factors that may influence population trend. In this
 difficult context, useful demographic tools such as integrated population
 models (IPM) may help disentangling the main reasons for a population
 decline. To understand why a hoopoe Upupa epops population has declined,
 we followed a three step model analysis. We built an IPM structured with
 respect to habitat quality (approximated by the expected availability of
 molecrickets, the main prey in our population) and estimated the
 contributions of habitat-specific demographic rates to population
 variation and decline. We quantified how much each demographic rate has
 decreased and investigated if habitat quality influenced this decline. We
 tested how much weather conditions and research activities contributed to
 the decrease of the different demographic rates. The decline of the hoopoe
 population was mainly explained by a decrease in first-year apparent
 survival and a reduced number of fledglings produced, particularly in
 habitats of high quality. Since a majority of pairs bred in habitats of
 the highest quality, the decrease of the production of locally recruited
 yearlings in high-quality habitat was the main driver of the population
 decline despite a homogeneous drop of recruitment across habitats.
 Overall, the explanatory variables we tested only accounted for 19% of the
 decrease of the population growth rate. Among these variables, the effects
 of spring temperature (49% of the explained variance) contributed more to
 population decline than spring precipitation (36%) and research activities
 (maternal capture delay, 15%). This study shows the power of IPMs for
 identifying the vital rates involved in population decline, and thus pave
 the way for targeted conservation and management actions.
description: <strong>Repro_data2.txt:
 </strong>One line is the reproduction data of one hoopoe
 female in a given year. For each female, the year, the habitat quality of
 the nestbox, the hatching date of the first brood, the total clutch size,
 the probability of having at least one fledgling and the number of
 fledglings are given.
 <strong>Surv_and_pop_data.Rdata:</strong> -BP: count data: Number of breeding pairs per year (line) and per habitat quality type (column). -CH: Survival data: Individual capture histories: lines are individuals and columns are years. There are 4 events: 1,2,3: Captured in a Nestbox of habitat quality 1, 2 and 3; 4: Not captured.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.c59zw3r44
title: Logical inferences from visual and auditory information in ruffed lemurs and sifakas

description: Inference by exclusion, or the ability to select a correct course of
 action by systematically excluding other potential alternatives, is a form
 of logical inference that allow individuals to solve problems without
 complete information. Current comparative research shows that several
 bird, mammal, and primate species can find hidden food through inference
 by exclusion. Yet there is also wide variation in how successful different
 species are, as well kinds of sensory information they can use to do so.
 An important question is therefore why some species are better at engaging
 in logical inference than others. Here, we investigate the evolution of
 logical reasoning abilities by comparing two strepsirrhine primate species
 that vary in dietary ecology: frugivorous ruffed lemur (Varecia spp.) and
 folivorous Coquerel’s sifakas (Propithecus coquereli). Across two studies,
 we examined their abilities to locate food using direct information versus
 inference from exclusion and using both visual and auditory information.
 In Study 1, we assessed whether these lemurs could make inferences when
 full visual and auditory information about the two potential locations of
 food were provided. In Study 2, we then compared their ability to make
 direct inferences versus inferences by exclusion in both the visual and
 auditory domains. We found that both lemur species can use visual
 information to find food, but that only ruffed lemurs were also able to
 use auditory cues, mirroring differences in the complexity of their wild
 ecology. We further found that, unlike many anthropoid species tested to
 date, both strepsirrhine species failed to make inferences by exclusion.
 These results highlight the importance of natural history in understanding
 the evolution of logical inference, and help reconstruct the deeper
 phylogeny of primate cognition.
description: Please refer to manuscript for all methodological details.
description: Please see key in data files for all information.