cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s1ztft
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "InstitutionCode is FESI-UNAM",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Albania",
 "Country is Austria",
 "Country is Bosnia and Herzegovina",
 "Country is Belgium",
 "Country is Bulgaria",
 "Country is Belarus",
 "Country is Switzerland",
 "Country is Cyprus",
 "Country is Czechia",
 "Country is Germany",
 "Country is Denmark",
 "Country is Estonia",
 "Country is Spain",
 "Country is Finland",
 "Country is France",
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "Country is Greece",
 "Country is Croatia",
 "Country is Hungary",
 "Country is Ireland",
 "Country is Iceland",
 "Country is Italy",
 "Country is Lithuania",
 "Country is Luxembourg",
 "Country is Latvia",
 "Country is Moldova, Republic of",
 "Country is Montenegro",
 "Country is Malta",
 "Country is North Macedonia",
 "Country is Netherlands",
 "Country is Norway",
 "Country is Poland",
 "Country is Portugal",
 "Country is Romania",
 "Country is Serbia",
 "Country is Russian Federation",
 "Country is Sweden",
 "Country is Slovenia",
 "Country is Slovakia",
 "Country is Ukraine"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009970-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y0b2ed
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2095 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Thamnophis melanogaster (Peters, 1864)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2095 records from 56 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003358-191105090559680/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h0eydj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Anodontostoma thailandiae Wongratana, 1983"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004789-160623103540712/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3fxs6r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3237 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Poland, France, Belgium, Germany)",
 "TaxonKey is Dermacentor C.L.Koch, 1844"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3237 records from 53 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0042161-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pmgv4a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 708 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Chile",
 "TaxonKey is Araucaria araucana (Molina) K.Koch"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 708 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0338091-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.seyzrf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 253 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aquila Brisson, 1760",
 "Country is Greece",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 253 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004789-160822134323880/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4m5x8m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 87 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "TaxonKey is Pradosia ptychandra (Eyma) T.D.Penn."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 87 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033783-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qtreoo
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 59177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation"
 ]
 },
 "Country is Finland",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Pieridae",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 59177 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004789-170627171947987/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x3bqmq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 875 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Year 1999-2019",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-99.17805 23.73255,-99.13891 23.73947,-99.12861 23.77403,-99.15882 23.88772,-99.19624 23.88207,-99.24946 23.87014,-99.25976 23.83811,-99.22543 23.74261,-99.17805 23.73255))",
 "TaxonKey is Chordata",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 875 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003362-191105090559680/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ze3q5a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 116 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata - Colección de registros observacionales de aves silvestres argentinas - Lista Narosky: familia Troglodytidae",
 "Country is Argentina"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 116 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0157843-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fxpjeo
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1123 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hylaeamys perenensis (J.A.Allen, 1901)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1123 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003364-191105090559680/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rai4to
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 412 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((94.80 -24.63,94.80 20.63,185.20 20.63,185.20 -24.63,94.80 -24.63))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Harpullia ramiflora Radlk.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 412 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004789-170826194755519/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r6vudd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Viburnum omeiense P.S.Hsu"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028175-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10971932
title: Datos de jugadores de fútbol temporada 2022-2023 de La Liga, Bundesliga y Premier League

description: El conjunto de datos contiene información detallada sobre jugadores de fútbol de las ligas La Liga, Premier League y Bundesliga para la temporada 2022. Cada fila representa a un jugador y sus estadísticas clave, como goles, goles esperados (xG), asistencias, tiros, pases clave y tarjetas recibidas, entre otros.

Los atributos proporcionados incluyen también información sobre la posición del jugador, el equipo al que pertenece y métricas avanzadas como la cadena de xG (xGChain) y la construcción de xG (xGBuildup), que evalúan la contribución de un jugador a las oportunidades de gol durante un partido.

Este conjunto de datos es útil para analizar el rendimiento de los jugadores y equipos en estas ligas, así como para estudiar tendencias y patrones de juego. Contiene 1644 registros y 18 columnas, ofreciendo una visión completa del desempeño de los jugadores en la temporada.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10971933
title: Datos de jugadores de fútbol temporada 2022-2023 de La Liga, Bundesliga y Premier League

description: El conjunto de datos contiene información detallada sobre jugadores de fútbol de las ligas La Liga, Premier League y Bundesliga para la temporada 2022. Cada fila representa a un jugador y sus estadísticas clave, como goles, goles esperados (xG), asistencias, tiros, pases clave y tarjetas recibidas, entre otros.

Los atributos proporcionados incluyen también información sobre la posición del jugador, el equipo al que pertenece y métricas avanzadas como la cadena de xG (xGChain) y la construcción de xG (xGBuildup), que evalúan la contribución de un jugador a las oportunidades de gol durante un partido.

Este conjunto de datos es útil para analizar el rendimiento de los jugadores y equipos en estas ligas, así como para estudiar tendencias y patrones de juego. Contiene 1644 registros y 18 columnas, ofreciendo una visión completa del desempeño de los jugadores en la temporada.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nkrqlv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 470 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Quercus crispipilis Trel."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 470 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004789-171002173027117/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.utpqev
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1141696 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1141696 records from 48 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0196442-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gjcnff
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 66 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata - Colección de registros observacionales de aves silvestres argentinas - Lista Narosky: familia Haematopodidae",
 "Country is Argentina"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 66 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0157838-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8tcbwq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2697 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Bryophyte data for Great Britain from the British Bryological Society held by BRC: Atlas 2014",
 "GadmGid is GBR.4_1",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cololejeunea minutissima (Sm.) Schiffn.",
 "TaxonKey is Colura calyptrifolia (Hook.) Dumort.",
 "TaxonKey is Drepanolejeunea hamatifolia (Hook.) Schiffn.",
 "TaxonKey is Frullania teneriffae (F.Weber) Nees",
 "TaxonKey is Lejeunea lamacerina (Steph.) Schiffn.",
 "TaxonKey is Lejeunea patens Lindb.",
 "TaxonKey is Leptoscyphus cuneifolius (Hook.) Mitt.",
 "TaxonKey is Plagiochila heterophylla Lindenb.",
 "TaxonKey is Plagiochila bifaria (Sw.) Lindenb.",
 "TaxonKey is Plagiochila punctata (Taylor) Taylor",
 "TaxonKey is Plagiochila spinulosa (Dicks.) Dumort.",
 "TaxonKey is Scapania gracilis Lindb."
 ]
 },
 "Year 1981-2010"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2697 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0338087-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ozdj8l
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 94 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Armenia",
 "Country is Azerbaijan",
 "Country is Georgia",
 "Country is Morocco",
 "Country is Russian Federation",
 "Country is Türkiye"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 94 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004789-171025204727650/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gcnjzc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2926 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "Country is one of (France, Spain)",
 "TaxonKey is Pinna nobilis Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 2000-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2926 records from 40 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028181-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qqtsii
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pseudopolybia de Saussure, 1863"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004790-150528172251762/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cc49bs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2266 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-115.59026 27.69771,-112.45025 27.73586,-113.48676 30.07321,-114.59 32.58607,-117.8025 32.52228,-115.59026 27.69771))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Dipodomys merriami Mearns, 1890"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2266 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018547-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.py8d7v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 809 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (China, Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei)",
 "TaxonKey is Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 809 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028151-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yzuptj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Amaranthus retroflexus L.",
 "Country is Peru"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004790-150831095807960/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3cttfb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Locality is one of (KERMADEC ISLAND (WEDGE ISLAND), RECHERCHE ARCHIPEL, Kermadec (Raoul) Island, Kermadec Archipelago, Raoul Island, Green Lake, Kermadec Ecological Region & District, Raoul Islan, Kermadec Ecological Region and District, Raoul Isl, RAOUL: Boat Cove Road, Fern tree Gully, c. 1000 ft, RAOUL: Crater Creek, RAOUL: Meteorological Station, Raoul (Sunday) Island, Raoul - Meterological Station area, Raoul Crater, Blue lake margin., Kermadecs Islands, Kermadecs, Fishing Rock, Kermadecs, Meyer Island, Kermadecs, Sunday Island [Raoul Island], Kermadecs Napier Island, Kermadecs [presumably error for Three Kings Island, Kermadecs, Raoul, Hutchinson Bluff Ridge, Rangitahua Kermadec Islands, North Mayer Island, Rangitahua/Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island, Boat Co)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0195288-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uztxka
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 80 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Gentiana taliensis Balf.fil. & Forrest"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 80 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0051266-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ce82h6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 115 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Réseau Loup - Lynx ONCFS - Répartition Régulière Lynx 2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 115 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028180-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.llddvc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 56603 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Podocarpus L'Hér. ex Pers."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 56603 records from 282 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004790-150922153815467/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.shqu8t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 262656 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
 },
 "Country is Peru",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hemichordata",
 "TaxonKey is Nemertea",
 "TaxonKey is Priapulida",
 "TaxonKey is Bryozoa",
 "TaxonKey is Ctenophora",
 "TaxonKey is Acanthocephala",
 "TaxonKey is Brachiopoda",
 "TaxonKey is Chaetognatha",
 "TaxonKey is Sipuncula",
 "TaxonKey is Onychophora",
 "TaxonKey is Porifera",
 "TaxonKey is Nematoda",
 "TaxonKey is Platyhelminthes",
 "TaxonKey is Echinodermata",
 "TaxonKey is Cnidaria",
 "TaxonKey is Annelida",
 "TaxonKey is Mollusca",
 "TaxonKey is Arthropoda",
 "TaxonKey is Mammalia",
 "TaxonKey is Reptilia",
 "TaxonKey is Amphibia",
 "TaxonKey is Appendicularia",
 "TaxonKey is Myxini",
 "TaxonKey is Leptocardii",
 "TaxonKey is Sarcopterygii",
 "TaxonKey is Holocephali",
 "TaxonKey is Thaliacea",
 "TaxonKey is Ascidiacea",
 "TaxonKey is Elasmobranchii",
 "TaxonKey is Actinopterygii"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 262656 records from 638 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0051270-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25402/nnm.24786822
title: Recent advances in nanomaterials for neural applications: opportunities and challenges - supplementary tables

description: Nanomedicines are promising for delivering drugs to the central nervous system, though their precision is still being improved. Fortifying nanoparticles with vital molecules can interact with the blood–brain barrier, enabling access to brain tissue. This study summarizes recent advances in nanomedicine to treat neurological complications. The integration of nanotechnology into cell biology aids in the study of brain cells' interactions. Magnetic microhydrogels have exhibited superior neuron activation compared with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and hold promise for neuropsychiatric disorders. Nanomaterials have shown notable results, such as tackling neurodegenerative diseases by hindering harmful protein buildup and regulating cellular processes. However, further studies of the safety and effectiveness of nanoparticles in managing neurological diseases and disorders are still required.
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-54964
title: Tornado (at Normandie Avenue and 130th Street), 1954

description: 7 images. Tornado (at Normandie Avenue and 130th Street), 20 January 1954. Jim Staten;Jess Ruby; pick up bricks from wall blown over. Mrs. E.B. Gravette (picks up bottles scattered by tornado); General scenes.; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Rustan. Date: 1954-01-20. Reporter: Ostler. Assignment: Tornado, Normandie and 130th Street. 40: Jim Staten and Jess Ruby pick up bricks from wall blown over by the mild tornado. Ruby's trailer was lifted by the wind and slammed against the wall. 45: Mrs. E.B. Gravette peeks through debris in search of some of the items contained in the garage. 46: General view of east end of garage. 77-78: General view of garage moved by tornado, with Mrs. E.B. Gravette in background, her husband in wheel chair in foreground. Stove in picture shows relative position of where garage originally stood. 83-84: Mrs. E.B. Gravette view damage. Note garage wall in foreground, 150 feet from garage".
DOI: 10.25402/nnm.24786822.v1
title: Recent advances in nanomaterials for neural applications: opportunities and challenges - supplementary tables

description: Nanomedicines are promising for delivering drugs to the central nervous system, though their precision is still being improved. Fortifying nanoparticles with vital molecules can interact with the blood–brain barrier, enabling access to brain tissue. This study summarizes recent advances in nanomedicine to treat neurological complications. The integration of nanotechnology into cell biology aids in the study of brain cells' interactions. Magnetic microhydrogels have exhibited superior neuron activation compared with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and hold promise for neuropsychiatric disorders. Nanomaterials have shown notable results, such as tackling neurodegenerative diseases by hindering harmful protein buildup and regulating cellular processes. However, further studies of the safety and effectiveness of nanoparticles in managing neurological diseases and disorders are still required.