cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hnbkjg
title: Global digital tool review for agroecological transitions

description: This document contains a review of global digital resources relevant to climate-informed agroecological transitions. The purpose of the review was to catalog relevant digital resources and assess their role in inclusive knowledge development, with special attention to farmers’ co-creation of knowledge for on-the-ground practices. To this end, we identified existing digital tools relevant to technical advisory and performance assessment and reviewed their functions (i.e., the purpose of using a tool) against indicators for exemplary features (i.e., the channels in which a user can engage with the tool) that could support socially inclusive, climate-informed agroecological transitions.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Metodology:To evaluate exemplary features of agricultural digital tools – defined here as an app, online resource (not platforms), or other software available on a digital device (e.g., phone, smartphone, computer, etc.), including those that are language, audio, and visually based – we developed 87 indicators (see Indicators Explained) relating to seven categories: (i) performance assessment, (ii) technological specifications, (iii) social inclusion and co-creation, (iv) scaling, (v) climate change adaptation, mitigation and whether the tool calculates greenhouse gas emissions, and (vi) agroecological principles Exemplariness was defined in this review as best fitting the requirements of the target users and best addressing agroecological and climate change mitigation and/or adaption outcomes. All indicators for categories i-v were developed and validated via several rounds of internal reviews and expert consultations. The 12 agroecological indicators (i.e., principles) were adopted and refined from the FAO 10 Elements of Agroecology (FAO, 2018), HLPE (HLPE, 2019) and TAPE (FAO, 2019) reports. Sixty (60) tools were selected for a full review against the 87 indicators based on their applicability to provide technical advisory and/or performance assessment on climate-informed agroecological transitions. Tools were classified as technical advisory resources if they delivered any recommendations regarding farming practices and as performance assessment resources if they included review of farm status or operations. Tools were mostly identified via Google searches, expert interviews, and platforms such as the CGIAR Evidence Clearing House and Digital Agri Hub. Each tool was reviewed by one analyst by accessing the tool, when available, or by reviewing materials online. A second analyst validated individual indicator responses when subjectivity in responses was an issue. Indicators were marked as ‘unknown’ when subjectivity in responses persisted or when information was not available.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jinik
title: Passed Acts; St. 1861, c.91, SC1/series 229, Petition of Franklin Forbes

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: For the repeal of the personal liberty laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10668958"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10668958&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Clinton &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: John L.S. Thompson, Lancaster; committee on the personal liberty laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Franklin Forbes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Augustus Burt&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Francis Cook&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1861-01-25,1861-01-26 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on January 25, 1861 and referred to the committee on the personal liberty laws and received in the Senate on January 26, 1861 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 93 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 93 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: legal voters &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: St. 1861, c.91, passed March 25, 1861 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xmscld
title: Replication data for: Replication data for "The Partisan Revolving Door", chapter two of `Three Papers in Empirical Political Economy'

description: Abstract for &lt;i&gt;Three Papers in Empirical Political Economy&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; This thesis presents three independent essays in applied political economy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The first paper examines the effect of opposition representation on policies adopted by municipal councils in France. The opposition is thought to play an important role in a variety of political institutions, but its impact is generally difficult to measure due to the usual problems with observational studies. In French municipali
ties, an unusual electoral rule creates a rare natural experiment that I exploit to measure the impact of the opposition's presence on several areas of policy. I find that the opposition tends to moderate personnel spending, a major budget component; the opposition also appears to make decision-making slower, based on an analysis of municipal confederation decisions. The findings suggest that even a relatively powerless opposition can have an impact on policies adopted in a deliberative body.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The second paper focuses on lobbying in the U.S. I document and seek to explain the fact that lobbyists who formerly served in Congress tend to attract more business when their party is in power. I focus on two broad explanations, one that emphasizes the advantages to interest groups of hiring lobbyists who are ideologically close to sitting politicians and another that emphasizes the advantages of hiring lobbyists who are personally close to sitting politicians. My analysis of par
tisan swings in lobbying across issue areas suggests that the ideological explanation applies mostly to former staffers while personal proximity likely better explains the partisan hiring of former members of Congress.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The third paper analyzes the estates of recently deceased British politicians to assess the financial rewards that result from being elected to the House of Commons. I compare the wealth of MPs with parliamentary candidates who narrowly lost and find that serving in office almost doubled the wealth of Conservative MPs but had no discernible financial benefits for Labour MPs. I show that Conservative MPs profited from office largely through lucrative outside employment they acquired
as a result of their political positions and suggest that Labour MPs did not profit from office because of the concentrated power structure of the Labour Party.
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yppm5w
title: Replication Data for: Dataset "P3Numbers_20150526_f_14_001" available at http://eegdatabase.kiv.zcu.cz/experiments-detail?DEFAULT_PARAM_ID=715

description: Guess the number is a simple P300-based brain-computer interface experiment. Its aim is to ask the measured participant to pick a number between 1 and 9. Then, he or she is exposed to corresponding visual stimuli and experimenters try to guess the number thought while observing event-related potential waveforms on-line. 250 school-age children participated in the experiments that were carried out in elementary and secondary schools in the Czech Republic. Electroencephalographic data from three EEG channels (Fz, Cz, Pz) and stimuli markers were stored. Additional metadata about the participants were collected (gender, age, the number thought by the participant, the guess of the experimenters, and various interesting additional information). The data are stored in the Brain Vision format.
description: Presentation, 18.1
description: Brain Vision Recorder, 1.20.0001
description: All data and metadata in this dataverse can be downloaded as an experimental package named "PROJECT DAYS P3 NUMBERS" that is available at https://eegdatabase.kiv.zcu.cz in section "All experiments"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zpusms
title: Cassava pest and disease surveillance data for mainland SE Asia – 2014

description: Results from a region-wide monitoring effort in the 2014 dry season, covering 429 fields across five countries. We present geographic distribution and field-level incidence of the most prominent pest and disease invaders, introduce readily-available management options and research needs.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/38tzam
title: ORION-4D: Integral Shape Filament - H41alpha moment 0 map

description: Region: Integral Shape filament &lt;br&gt;
Lines: H41alpha (92.034 GHz) &lt;br&gt;
Resolution: 30" &lt;br&gt;
Type: On-The-Fly Nyquist-sampled map (mosaic) &lt;br&gt;
Dimensions: ~ 3000" x 400" &lt;br&gt;
Reference: Hacar, Bosman, & van Dishoeck (2019) &lt;a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv191013754H/abstract" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;(ADS)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
File type: CLASS format &lt;br&gt;
See also: &lt;a href="https://sites.google.com/site/orion4dproject/data" target="_blank"&gt; &lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;https://sites.google.com/site/orion4dproject/data&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jobbwt
title: Multi-core memristor from electrically readable nanoscopic racetracks

description: Original figure data (Fig1 - Fig5 & FigS1 - FigS29) for Multi-core memristor from electrically readable nanoscopic racetracks
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kgcnul
title: Uganda (2008): FoQus for Qualitative Segmentation Study Identifying Drivers of Use of Intra Uterine Devices and Hormonal Implants among Women

description: This study aims to gather information useful for designing the following five elements of the concept for use of IUDs and implants, campaign or message personality, the position, and the marketing strategy. Specifically, the study objectives are to: (a) Identify beliefs to reinforce and beliefs to change related to use of IUDs and implants (b) Build one or more character archetypes (c) Identify current strategies used to behave, either by the target audience members themselves or positive deviants (d) Understand current brand perceptions IUDs and implants (e) Describe target audience members'ÃÂ opportunity, ability, and motivation to process family p
lanning communications. Between October and November 2008 PSI Uganda will conduct a FoQus on Segmentation study to gather information on drivers of the using IUDs and implants. Spoken narratives will be used to collected data for each of these products. This method was chosen for its ease of use and the rich data that emerge when study participants are given an opportunity to share their personal stories. Spoken narratives allow researchers (and marketers) to make an emotional connection with the target audience and help create a picture of the typical experience. Storytelling is a fundamental human way of relaying information, so data collection feels natural to both moderators and participants.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/n9yule
title: LAPOP Latin American Public Opinion Project - Dominican Republic

description: Dominican Republic (2004, 2006). Current AmericasBarometer surveys are available for current Harvard affiliates through the Library Databases: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.eresource:lapop
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yoou7c
title: Agriculture in India in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional data from a national survey

description: This dataset is from a study that aimed to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic in India has influenced: (1) cropping patterns and input use, (2) farmers’ willingness to adopt sustainable agricultural practices, and (3) farmers’ COVID-19 symptoms. Data were collected via phone surveys conducted between December 2020 and January 2021 with 3,637 farmers who had previously participated in a nationally representative survey. Variables include cultivation practices such as input use, cropping patterns, and interest in trying agroecological practices; home food production; coping strategies; receipt of support, food insecurity and dietary diversity amongst agricultural laborers; and COVID-19 symptoms and whether the symptoms have affected the farmer’s ability to work. The dataset also includes demographic data including rural versus urban residence; age and gender of the participant; educational attainment of the primary income earner of the household; caste; household size; and whether or not they had a BPL or Antyodaya ration card. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants. The Institutional Review Board of the Centre for Media Studies approved this study (protocol #: IRB00006230). This work was funded in part by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water, The Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Scottish Government, the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and UK Research and Innovation.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/h5mm1n
title: Elections to the United States House of Representatives, 1898-1992

description: This data collection, designed to facilitate analysis of voting behavior at the district level and the effect of party incumbency on election outcomes, contains election returns for elections to the United States House of Representatives from 1898 to 1992. Votes from each biennial election are tallied by Democratic and Republican candidate and are further grouped by state and congressional district. The party of the incumbent is also indicated. These data are arranged by election year in 48 separate files. An additional file, Part 49, Exceptions Data, contains data for unusual elections, such as when the winning candidate was from a minor party or there was no Democratic-Republican pairing. These data are grouped by state and district and i
nclude the year of the election, the party of the winning candidate, and the number of votes received by the winning candidate where available.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; See also: &lt;a href=" http://j.mp/iGkdA3" target="_blank"&gt;Copy of the data&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://gking.harvard.edu/category/research-interests/applications/legislative-redistricting" target="_blank"&gt;Legislative redistricting&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://gking.harvard.edu/category/research-interests/applications/incumbency-advantage" target="_blank"&gt;Incumbency Advantage&lt;/a&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jnvxk2
title: Replication Data for: "IS HEALTH CARE INFECTED BY BAUMOL’S COST DISEASE? TEST OF A NEW MODEL"

description: This dataset contains all the materials needed to reproduce the results in "IS HEALTH CARE INFECTED BY BAUMOL’S COST DISEASE? TEST OF A NEW MODEL", which is coauthored with Akinwande Atanda and Andrea Menclova. All results were produced using STATA. The description provided for each file should be self-explanatory, but the README file may be read if necessary.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mp1nsj
title: Replication Data for: "Unpaved Road Ahead: The Consequences of Election Cycles for Capital Expenditures"

description: Canonical political budget cycle theories predict an increase in visible government expenditures in election years due to signaling by incumbents. We identify the presence of an alternative election-related distortion of government budgets---a drop in capital expenditures---that applies in low capacity and weak governance settings. In election years, the increase in scrutiny and distraction of politicians and bureaucrats decreases the ability of governments to facilitate complicated capital investments. We test this argument by exploiting the exogenous phasing-in and timing of local direct elections in Indonesian districts and detailed data on local budget compositions to document the existence of meaningful reductions in capital expenditures in election years. This effect is mediated by the status of incumbents. While safe incumbents who are running for re-election can avoid this particular type of distortion, elections with embattled incumbents or without incumbents running for re-election exhibit much stronger effects.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/oou2ae
title: Replication Data for: The Impact of Risk Cycles on Business Cycles: A Historical View

description: We investigate the effects of  financial risk cycles on business cycles, using
a panel spanning 73 countries since 1900. Agents use a Bayesian learning
model to form their beliefs on risk. We construct a proxy of these beliefs and
show that perceived low risk encourages risk-taking, augmenting growth at
the cost of accumulating  financial vulnerabilities, and therefore, a reversal
in growth follows. The reversal is particularly pronounced when the low-risk
environment persists and credit growth is excessive. Global-risk cycles have
a stronger effect on growth than local-risk cycles via their impact on capital flows, investment, and debt-issuer quality.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xhw4cb
title: Replication Data for: Comparing Dynamic Pies: A Strategy for Modeling Compositional Variables in Time and Space

description: Across a broad range of fields in political science, there are many theoretically interesting dependent variables that can be characterized as compositions. We build on recent work that has developed strategies for modeling variation in such variables over time by extending them to models of time series cross sectional data. We discuss how researchers can incorporate the influence of contextual variables and spatial relationship into such models. To demonstrate the utility of our proposed strategies, we present a methodological illustration using an analysis of budgetary expenditures in the U.S. states.
DOI: 10.17863/cam.95551
title: Research Data Supporting Conference Paper: "Understanding the Transformation Behaviour of Metastable Beta Alloys"

description: This dataset is to support the associated publication. Detailed methodology can be found in the associated manuscript, which is available open access from the publisher. Note that the DOI listed for the associated publication is for the entire chapter of the conference proceedings. The associated paper forms part of this chapter.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jhmbri
title: Data for "Quantifying the Importance of Vehicle Ammonia Emissions in an Urban Area of the Northeastern US Utilizing Nitrogen Isotopes"

description: This spreadsheet contains the data described in "Quantifying the Importance of Vehicle Ammonia Emissions in an Urban Area of the Northeastern US Utilizing Nitrogen Isotopes"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jnlqdn
title: A14_26622.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/c65fccb2-32e2-4c2a-bd83-38801f25dffe'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/c65fccb2-32e2-4c2a-bd83-38801f25dffe
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/loslzv
title: A12_23522.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = ''http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/2a5b4990-75c7-4391-b7eb-4db18989ced9'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/2a5b4990-75c7-4391-b7eb-4db18989ced9
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mp1krd
title: Gender Implications of the Introduction of Forage Chopper Machines in Babati, Tanzania

description: In 2015, livestock scientists implementing Africa RISING research-in-development activities (R-in-D) introduced forage chopper machines in seven villages in Babati District, northern Tanzania. The dataset included in this study was generated from the research conducted an year later to understand the gender implications of the new processing practices. The survey was conducted among households who used forage chopper machines and included questions about intra-household decision-making, previous knowledge of the technology, training, and willingness to pay among many others. Altogether 53 male and female respondents were selected for the survey.
description: Household- and Community-level Surveys
description: If you are interested in accessing restricted datasets, kindly fill out this data use agreement form.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yna0il
title: Replication Data for: The Strength of Weak Review: National Courts, Interpretive Canons, and Human Rights Treaties

description: Enforcement of international law is often delegated to national courts, creating a space for them to play a part in international judicialization. Under what conditions can they do so? We argue that the answer depends on the relationship between the political and legal constraints national courts face. National courts must be careful to safeguard their independence in the face of potential backlash, but they face constraints in terms of the legal mechanisms available to them when enforcing international law. We focus on the availability of two legal mechanisms: direct effect, under which courts apply treaties directly, setting aside inconsistent domestic laws; and canons of interpretation, under which courts strive to interpret domestic laws in conformity with treaties. We find that the effects of human rights treaty ratification is greater when courts have the canon available to them than it is when courts have direct effect available to them.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yqp2ug
title: Replication Data for: Inferring Intentions from Consequences: How Moral Judgments Shape Citizen Perceptions of Wartime Conduct

description: How people interpret the intentions of others is fundamental to politics. This article examines intention-understanding in the domain of how citizens evaluate wartime conduct. Drawing on recent work in moral psychology, it ar-gues that people are more likely to attribute intentionality to wartime actions that produce morally bad consequences than otherwise identical actions that produce morally good consequences. We test this theory with two vignette-based, survey experiments. Our results show that this hypothesis holds in a vari-ety of contexts relating to civilian casualties and the destruction of heritage sites during war. By unlocking the moral psychology of intention-understanding, this article contributes to the field of political psychology in general, and more spe-cifically to theoretical debates in IR about public opinion on just war doctrine.