DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-2430
title: Københavnske mænds alkoholforbrug, 1993
title: Alcohol Consumption of Men in Copenhagen, 1993

description: Undersøgelsen er en gentagelse af DDA-2429: Københavnske mænds alkoholforbrug, 1964.     #Formålet med 1964-undersøgelsen var bl.a.:     #1. At beskrive generelle træk ved alkoholforbruget hos en gruppe     #   af normalt forbrugende personer sammenlignet med en gruppe af     #   alkoholmisbrugere.     #2. At undersøge sammenhænge mellem alkoholforbrugets karakter og     #   omfang på den ene side og sociale baggrundsfaktorer samt     #   forskellige holdningsvariable på den anden side.     #3. At udarbejde et relevant instrument til måling af     #   alkoholforbrugets omfang og karakter.     #     #1993-undersøgelsen er gennemført som en komparativ undersøgelse, hvor de to tværsnitsundersøgelser, der er foretaget med 30 års mellemrum, sammenlignes.     #  Formålet med denne undersøgelse er at undersøge forskelle i normalbefolkningens alkoholvaner mellem 1964 og 1993, og at undersøge om disse ændringer kan relateres til ændringer i sociale baggrundsfaktorer, normer og holdninger.     #  Man kan tale om et ''quasiexperimentelt design'', hvor alkoholvanerne måles før og efter en ''intervention''. Interventionen anses for at være samfundsmæssige og kontrolpolitiske ændringer, ændringer i normer og uformelle reguleringsformer, som er foregået over en 30-årig periode.     #  Designet kræver, at de to undersøgelser er sammenlignelige, dvs. at populationerne er udvalgt efter samme kriterier, at der er spurgt om det samme, og at der er anvendt samme metode ved dataindsamlingen. men derudover kræves en vurdering af materialets relevans og gyldighed. Med det komparative sigte tvinges man til genbrug - til at anvende 1964-undersøgelsens populationsafgrænsning, baggrundsvariable og undersøgelsesvariable i en nutidig kontekst. Et naturligt spørgsmål er, om de samme parametre måler det samme i 1993, som de gjorde i 1964. Et tredie spørgsmål er undersøgelsens repræsentativitet og generaliserbarhed i 1964 og 1993
description: The survey is a replication of DDA-2429: Alcohol Consumption of Men in Copenhagen, 1964.     #The purpose of the survey from 1964 was to map out the habits of alcohol consumption among 30 to 45-year-old men in Copenhagen. Furthermore, it was the intention to map out to what an extent habits of alcohol consumption were associated with a number of social variables: formal education, occupational training, occupation and income, and also with attitudes to various questions about alcohol and the use of alcohol.     #  To supplement this survey of normal (i.e. representative) male users of alcohol, a parallel survey was carried out including a sample of men in the same age group being treated for problems connected with their previous misuse of alcohol.     #  The analyses of the material had the following objectives:     #     #1. To describe general characteristics of alcohol consumption in a     #   group of 'normal' users compared with a group of misusers.     #2. To map out relations between type and extent of alcohol     #   consumption on one hand and social background factors and     #   a number of attitudinal variables on the other hand.     #3. To prepare a relevant tool for the measuring of the extent and     #   type of the alcohol consumption.     #     #The survey from 1993 was carried out as a comparative survey, where the two cross-sectional surveys, which were carried out at an interval of 30 years, are compared.     #  The design could be said to be quasi-expermental as the alcohol patterns are measured before and after an intervention. The intervention is considered to be social and control political changes, changes of norms and informal regulation forms, which have taken place over a period of 30 years.     #  The design requires that the two surveys are comparable, i.e. that the samples are selected according to the same criteria, that the same questions are asked, and that the same method of data collection is used. However, an assessment of the relevance and validity of the material is also required. The comparative aim also means that re-use is necessary. Re-use of the population sampling, the background variables and the survey variables in a contemporary context. It is a question whether the same parameters measure the same things in 1993 as they did in 1964. A third question is the representativity and possibility of generalization of the surveys in 1964 and in 1993
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