cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u7wxbz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 87320 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is CardObs : Observations naturalistes issues de l'outil de saisie et gestion CardObs mis en place par le Service du Patrimoine Naturel (MNHN) / UMS PatriNat (OFB - CNRS - MNHN) - Données naturalistes d'Olivier ESCUDER",
 "PublishingOrg is 1928bdf0-f5d2-11dc-8c12-b8a03c50a862"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 87320 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229993-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.edmswm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 55 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Côte d’Ivoire",
 "TaxonKey is Marchantiophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 55 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034378-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5em7xr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Munida rubella Macpherson & de Saint Laurent, 1991"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037501-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w88g3z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 29 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Bazzania cuneistipula (Gottsche & Lindenb.) Trevis."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 29 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0239370-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.63tec1
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 755 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Diaglena spatulata (Günther, 1882)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 755 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008866-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.suea2v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 93292 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Papilionidae",
 "Year 2000-2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 93292 records from 39 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0075378-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.epwq4n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 463748 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Baeolophus inornatus (Gambel, 1845)",
 "Year 1899-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 463748 records from 57 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0074298-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01252
title: Voting Rights, Private Benefits, and Takeovers
title: Archival Version

description: This article analyzes the effects that institutional design of a firm has on the allocation of control over the firm's assets. The efficient allocation of control is a necessary condition for the optimal allocation of resources. Dynamic efficiency in resource allocation presupposes that control over firms will change hands when a given allocation becomes suboptimal. Typically, changes in control are brought about through (successful) tender offers or block trades. With regard to takeovers, a firm may have two types of value to consider: First, there is the public value of the firm, which is the market value of the firm's securities. Second, there may be a private value of the firm. The private value is the benefit an investor enjoys from exercising control over the firm. Private control benefits are most significant for entrepreneurial start-ups, for established family-owned businesses, and for organizations in which personal investors also pursue non-pecuniary goals, such as media groups or professional sports organizations. Of the legal arrangements identified in the finance literature, the most significant for wealth maximization in takeovers are the one share-one vote principle, majority rule, and mandatory tender offers. The authors analyze the implications of these three institutional arrangements in a simple textbook takeover model. The model helps in understanding the optimal design of a legal environment in which the market for corporate control promotes efficient allocation of capital.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is a data file, 0201fsd.txt. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01253
title: Not Your Father's Pension Plan: The Rise of 401(k) and Other Defined Contribution Plans
title: Archival Version

description: The number of workers with a 401(k) plan grew from 7.1 million in 1983 to 38.9 million by 1993. The rapid diffusion of 401(k) and other portable defined contribution plans and the decline in defined benefit pensions represent a major change in pension structure. Old-style defined benefit pensions were designed to give a fixed income after retirement, but only for workers who stayed in a job for 20 or 30 years\; workers who left early ended up with little or nothing. Resulting changes in portability, access to pension wealth, and riskiness are altering incentives for job tenure and worker mobility, retirement, and saving both before and after retirement.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is a data file, 0201mo.xls. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01254
title: Presidential Uses of Force During the Cold War: Aggregation, Truncation, and Temporal Dynamics
title: Archival Version

description: This study identifies three methodological issues that affect inferences drawn in studies of presidential decisions to use force: aggregation, truncation, and dynamics. The authors suggest that a dichotomous measure of uses of force introduces aggregation bias, while the decision to examine only major uses of force introduces truncation bias. In addition, they argue that the presence of rivalry creates temporal dependence or dynamics in the use of force series. They re-examine the empirical findings reported in a seminal study of United States presidents' use of force during the Cold War (Ostrom and Job, 1986). The findings demonstrate the importance of these three methodological issues. Results of a Poisson Autoregressive (PAR) model show dynamics in the use of force series. Contrary to Ostrom and Job, the authors find that international variables have a larger substantive effect on the president's decision to use force than political variables like approval and domestic variables like economic performance.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is mandm2002.zip, which contains mmvarlist02.txt, a dictionary describing the variables, Readme.txt, a description of the study, Results.log, the results from the various analyses, force49-76final.csv, a comma-delimited (ASCII) version of the data, force49-76final.dta, a Stata version of the data, and force49-76final.xls, an Excel version of the data. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01257
title: Media Content Coding Analysis, 1980 Presidential Campaign, Los Angeles Times
title: Archival Version

description: This dataset contains a content analysis of stories covering the 1980 presidential election campaign in the Los Angeles Times. The data are referenced in Chapter 9 of INFORMATION AND ELECTIONS, R. Michael Alvarez, University of Michigan Press, 1997.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The files submitted are codebook.pdf and lat1980.xls. These data and documentation are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01259
title: Conducting Monetary Policy Without Government Debt: The Fed's Early Years
title: Archival Version

description: The Federal Reserve implements its monetary policy by using open market operations in United States government securities to target the federal funds rate. A substantial decline in the stock of United States Treasury debt could interfere with the conduct of monetary policy, possibly forcing the Fed to rely more heavily on discount window lending or to conduct open market transactions in other types of securities. Either choice would cause the implementation of monetary policy to resemble the methods used by the Fed before World War II. This paper describes two things: (1) how the Fed implemented monetary policy before the war and (2) the conflicts that arose within the Fed over the allocation of private-sector credit when discount window loans and Fed purchases of private securities were a substantial component of Federal Reserve credit. Those conflicts help explain the Fed's failure to respond vigorously to the Great Depression. The experience suggests that a renewed reliance on the discount window or on open market operations in securities other than those issued by the United States Treasury could hamper the conduct of monetary policy if it leads to increased pressure on the Fed to affect the allocation of credit.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The file submitted is 0205dwd.txt. These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/1b3572bfb3a09e70bb069661c2f8b010
title: Kuparuk River 1996 summer temperature and discharge calculated from stage height.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01261
title: Why Are Stock Market Returns Correlated with Future Economic Activity?
title: Archival Version

description: Stock price, because it is a forward-looking variable, forecasts economic activities. An unexpected increase in stock price reflects that (1) future dividend growth is higher and/or (2) future discount rates are lower than previously anticipated. Therefore, the increase predicts higher output and investment. As well, other studies argue for an important relation between the expected stock market return and investment. In this paper, the author analyses the relative importance of these mechanisms by using Campbell and Shiller's (1988) method to decompose stock market return into three parts: expected return, a shock to the expected future return, and a shock to the expected future dividend growth. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, the author finds that dividend shocks are a rather weak predictor for future economic activities. Moreover, the expected return and shocks to the expected future return display different predictive patterns. The results shown here, collectively, explain why the forecasting power of stock market return is rather limited.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The files submitted are a data file, 0203hgd.xls, and a program file, 0203hgp.tsp. These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01262
title: Monetary Policy Innovation Paradox in VARs: A Discrete Explanation
title: Archival Version

description: Monetary policy shocks derived from VARs often suggest that monetary policymakers regularly react to an unexpected increase that they induced in the federal funds rate with additional increases. This puzzling pattern can be called the "policy innovation paradox" because there is no obvious explanation for such a pattern. This article shows that the policy innovation paradox is most likely the artifact of failing to account for the discreteness of changes that policymakers make to the target federal funds rate. Misspecified VARs that fail to account for discrete target changes imply the policy innovation paradox, whereas a model that uses information from discrete policy changes does not.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The submitted zip file opens to the data and program files. These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01263
title: High-Tech Investment Boom and Economic Growth in the 1990s: Accounting for Quality
title: Archival Version

description: The rapid pace of economic growth in the 1990s was associated with an increasingly prominent role for investment, particularly for information processing and communications technologies. Given the evident pace of technological advancement in these sectors, official economic statistics have been constructed to take careful account of improvements in the quality of these high-tech capital goods. In this article, the author examines the possibility that this selective accounting for quality improvement has distorted the true importance of high-tech investment in recent economic growth trends. After constructing alternative measures of investment spending that are adjusted for quality change that may go unmeasured in the official data, he finds that the increasing importance of high-tech investment revealed in the official data is quite robust: The prominent role of investment spending during the 1990s, particularly for high-tech capital goods, does in fact represent a significant departure from past trends in the composition of United States economic growth.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The file submitted is a data file, 0203mpd.xls. These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01264
title: [Title removed at the request of the principal investigators]
title: Archival Version

description: [Summary removed at the request of the principal investigators]
description: This material was removed at the request of the principal investigators. According to Barry C. Burden, "All of the involved parties believe that the archive has outlived its usefulness. The controversy involved is no longer salient to researchers and over the past decade a variety of new methods have been developed that improve on those used in the study."
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01265
title: Did Right-to-Work Work for Idaho?
title: Archival Version

description: The Idaho legislature passed a right-to-work law in 1986. Idaho provides an interesting case study for the effects of the law because it adopted the law during a period in which unionization had already declined substantially in the United States. This paper provides evidence on the industrial organization consequences of right-to-work laws by jointly examining the trends in Idaho's unionization rate and industrial performance before and after 1986, using neighboring states as controls. The authors find that unionization declined substantially starting a few years before the passage of the law, and this decline persisted thereafter. Furthermore, the post-law growth rates in manufacturing employment and the number of establishments far exceeded their pre-law counterparts. As a result, Idaho gradually became more like an average right-to-work law state in terms of its unionization rate and the employment share of manufacturing, diverging from the patterns exhibited by states without a right-to-work law.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) Files submitted are 0205rhp.zip, containing programs, and 0205rhd.zip, containing data. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01267
title: Aviation Security and Terrorism: A Review of the Economic Issues
title: Archival Version

description: Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the passage of the Aviation and Transportation Act mandated a substantial increase in resources devoted to aviation security. This paper summarized the specific changes stemming from this legislation. In addition, the paper examines the economic issues underlying the regulation and provision of aviation security. The fact that security at one airport can affect the well-being of those at other airports and elsewhere, an example of a network externality (spillover), provides an economic justification for governmental involvement in aviation security. A fundamental question is whether the federal role should be restricted to setting and monitoring security standards or whether the role should also include the financing and implementation of security. A controversial change is that the federal government has assumed responsibility from the airlines and airports for the actual provision of aviation security. Proponents of this change argue that, relative to private provision, public provision reduces the incentives to reduce quality through cost reductions. On the other hand, a public agency might not provide security services efficiently because it can operate in a more-or-less monopolistic way. Furthermore, a public agency might provide an excessive amount of security and incur unnecessary expenses because it is likely to be judged on its security record and not on all the attributes encompassed by air transportation services for consumers. Thus, economic theory does not provide a clear answer to what is likely to be a continuing source of controversy -- the appropriate scope of governmental involvement in aviation security.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is the data file, 0209ccd.txt. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01268
title: How Well Do Monetary Fundamentals Forecast Exchange Rates?
title: Archival Version

description: For many years after the seminal work of Meese and Rogoff (1983a), conventional wisdom held that exchange rates could not be forecast from monetary fundamentals. Monetary models of exchange rate determination were generally unable to beat even a naive no-change model in out-of-sample forecasting. More recently, the use of sophisticated econometric techniques, panel data, and long spans of data has convinced some researchers (Mark and Sul, 2001) that monetary models can forecast a small, but statistically significant part of the variation in exchange rates. Others remain skeptical, however (Rapach and Wohar, 2001b, Faust, Rogers, and Wright, 2001). It remains a puzzle why even the most supportive studies find such a small predictable component to exchange rates. This article reviews the literature on forecasting exchange rates with monetary fundamentals and speculates as to why it remains so difficult.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) Files submitted are the program file, 0209cnp.txt, and the data file, 0209cnd.txt. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr02839
title: Detroit Area Study, 1993: Health and Aging
title: Archival Version

description: The 1993 Detroit Area Study explored a variety of issues related to health, the effects of aging, living conditions, and participation in civic life in the Michigan tri-county area of Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties. A battery of questions probed respondents' perceptions of their health and mental state and those of their spouse, their ability to perform certain physical and mental activities, and the effect of their emotional state on their appetite and sleeping patterns. Other explored their feelings about neighborhood safety, means of transportation, relationships, accommodation, the portrayal of older people on television programs, and the treatment of older people by employers. The survey also sought respondents' opinions about government, their personal financial situation and problems, money management, savings and investments, and their life as a whole. Additional items questioned respondents about the frequency of their visits to the doctor, overnight hospitalization, chronic health conditions, smoking and drinking habits, and medical coverage, as well as electoral participation, political party preference, ideological leanings, class self-identification, assistance received from community organizations, family, and friends, personal regrets, and time spent watching television and engaging in pleasurable activities. Other questions gauged respondents' memory, vision, and motor skills. Respondents also provided demographic information on sex, age, marital status, race, ethnicity, religion, and education. More information about the Detroit Area Studies Project is available on this Web site.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Detroit Area Studies Series
description: Residents aged 37 and older in the Michigan counties of Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb.
description: A statistically random sample was drawn.