cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22634586.v1
title: A new pachycephalosaurid from the Hell Creek Formation, Garfield County, Montana, U.S.A.

description: A partial skull of a pachycephalosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation, Montana, is interpreted as a new taxon, <i>Platytholus clemensi</i> gen. et sp. nov<i>.</i> MOR 2915 does not fit into an ontogenetic continuum of known pachycephalosaurids from the Hell Creek Formation, Montana, and contemporaneous sediments from the Western Interior. Comparisons to known ontogimorphs of <i>Sphaerotholus</i> and <i>Pachycephalosaurus</i> preclude including this specimen into an ontogenetic series of either taxon. We hypothesize that MOR 2915 is a new species based on a relatively low, broad dome at this advanced ontogenetic age that is neither round nor oval in dorsal view, distinct but fused lateral cranial elements fully incorporated into the dome without any dorsal lobe differentiation, and individual tab-like tubercle ornamentation dorsolaterally. Phylogenetic analysis posits that <i>Platytholus clemensi</i> is a <i>Prenocephale</i>-grade taxon deeply nested within Pachycephalosaurinae, but it is not a member of Pachycephalosaurini. <i>Platytholus clemensi</i> is intermediate in size between the other contemporaneous pachycephalosaurids in the Hell Creek Formation and suggests a diverse set of taxa-partitioned ecological niches by body size. We confirm a well organized, major internal vascular network using high resolution computed tomography. Foramina present on the orbital roofs indicate these canals penetrated the entire ceiling of the orbits within the frontal and supraorbital bones. Abundant neurovascular canals passing through the dome to the ectocranial surface indicate a keratinous structure of some kind, possibly with a vertical structural framework, was present on the dome. We review the history of the head-butting hypothesis and associated behavioral implications.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22829094.v1
title: First record of cf. <i>Aenocyon dirus</i> (Leidy, 1858) (Carnivora, Canidae), from the Upper Pleistocene of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile

description: Fossil records of canids are rare and incomplete in South America. In Chile, all well-identified taxa are part of the “South American Canid Clade” and come from sites located in southern Patagonia. Here, we report the first record for Chile of a taxon of the “<i>Canis</i> clade,” assigned to cf. <i>Aenocyon dirus</i>. The fossil remains consist of a partially complete left hind limb, exposed by aeolian deflation, which facilitated its discovery at an isolated setting in Quebrada Maní, named QM38 site, in the southern sector of the Pampa del Tamarugal basin, part of the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Measurements of the fossil are larger than the <i>Protocyon troglodytes</i>, falling in the smaller size range of <i>A. dirus</i> and within the larger range of <i>Theriodictis platensis</i>. Its morphological features compared with bone references of large extinct canids show that the fossil belongs to a small-sized <i>Aenocyon</i>. The remains occur in surface silty clays deposited by an alluvial fan that was active in the Pampa del Tamarugal basin in the Late Pleistocene. A radiocarbon date from bone apatite yielded an age of 14,660 cal years BP, placing it within the first half of the Central Andean Pluvial Event when this basin was wetter, well vegetated, and inhabited by large, medium, and small herbivores. No other large predator records are known from this basin, and our find affords a more complete view of this ecosystem which thrived in the hyperarid core of the Atacama during the Late Pleistocene.
DOI: 10.17033/data.00000303
title: Conceptualising patient and public engagement and involvement (PPEI) for commissioning and designing health and care services as situated learning

description: Five interviews were conducted as part of the community development and social movement work strand forming part of a larger research evaluation for Blackpool Headstart. The data were used to refine a conceptual map developed from a PhD study examining commissioning practices for patient and public engagement and involvement. Participants interviewed were from the voluntary, community and faith sector and involved in the design and delivery of Blackpool HeadStart projects depicting community engagement and development.
description: Semi-structured interviews with five charities in the Voluntary, Community and Faith Sector in Blackpool. All five were participating organisations within Blackpool HeadStart. All five interviews were conducted over Microsoft Teams and the audio recordings transcribed by members of the Blackpool Headstart research and evaluation team.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23266649
title: The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Health and Wellbeing in the United Arab Emirates

description: The tables contain descriptive data about 2,362 adult participants in the UAE. Demographic data and information on the participants' health indicators (smoking, diet, physical activities) before, during, and after the COVID-19 lockdown are included.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23266649.v1
title: The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Health and Wellbeing in the United Arab Emirates

description: The tables contain descriptive data about 2,362 adult participants in the UAE. Demographic data and information on the participants' health indicators (smoking, diet, physical activities) before, during, and after the COVID-19 lockdown are included.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-106123
title: Leg art and girl in uniform, Los Angeles, Calif., 1942

description: 23 photographs of a woman in military uniform, Los Angeles, California, 1942 April 18. She appears to be walking and driving a car in front of or at a house.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wkuppf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3358 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Syncerus caffer (Sparrman, 1779)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3358 records from 78 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091104-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rmggnc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 663 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Martes americana (Turton, 1806)",
 "HasCoordinate is True",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2013",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025",
 "Month is greater than or equal to January",
 "Month is less than or equal to December",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is False"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 663 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006051-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r8jnuh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 91 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Martes americana (Turton, 1806)",
 "HasCoordinate is True",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2011",
 "Month is greater than or equal to January",
 "Month is less than or equal to December",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-100.8562111806199937 48.9846562848482634, -90.1467632052889769 38.3327722777048621, -66.1868134925584002 40.4198268767770870, -63.3617746107164379 47.6882273835905721, -88.4718991315808552 53.5056633392791667, -100.8562111806199937 48.9846562848482634))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is False"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 91 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006050-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105992
title: Family & soldier, Los Angeles, 1942

description: 6 photographs of a man in a military uniform, a woman, a boy, and a girl (probably models), Los Angeles, California, 1942 March 21.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kzj2eq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 403042 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Guyana"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 403042 records from 490 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091106-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-101524
title: Bicycling at La Jolla, Calif., 1941

description: 10 photographs of a man, woman, boy, and girl starting out from their motel and bicycling on a seaside trail, with the beach, cliffs, and ocean in the background, La Jolla, California, 1941 April 8. "Subject: Bicycling at La Jolla." "1 #8 8x10 gl[ossy]; 1 #2 8x10 gl[ossy]; 1 #3 8x10 gl[ossy]; 1 #9 8x10 gl[ossy]; 1 #5 8x10 gl[ossy]; Print order: 1 #5; Size: 72x24; Finish: dull; Mount: sepia; 1 #4; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #1 Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #1; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #1; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #2-5; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1- #3; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy];Year: 1941; Job no. D4-8-11" on 1st envelope front. "Model's name: Allen Kneip; Reproduction rights sold to: 4 - Voice of Health 6/[19]45; 1 Northrup 12/[19]45; 1 Aetna Ins[urance] Co[mpany] 2/[19]46; 1- Carlsbad Hotel 3/[19]46; #2 La Quinta 11/[19]46; #5 Calif[ornia] Flyers 4/[19]46; #3 Cal Aero 1/[19]47; #9 Dana Jones 5/[19]47; Barnes Chase SD 7/[19]49; 5 Tynar Co[mpany] 8/[19]49; #2 Barnes Chase 3/[19]51; #8 Amer[ican] Inst[itute] of Banking 7/[19]55" -- on 1st envelope back. "See 4/8/14; Reproduction rights sold to: #3 - Daily News 5/[19]41; #1, 4 San Diego Calif[ornia] Club 8/[19]41; #2 Associated Apparel 11/[19]41; #7 - Cal[ifornia] Par[ent] Teachers Mag[azine] 2/[19]42; #2 - L[os] A[ngeles] Railway 4/[19]42; #5 - Timely Stores 5/[19]45" -- on second page of envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105870
title: Leg art, Los Angeles, Calif., 1942

description: 18 photographs of a woman (probably a model) in various poses and outfits, Los Angeles, California, 1942 April 17. She is shown baring her legs, bowling, in a military uniform, in a portrait, on a telephone, standing on a weigh scale in her underwear, and holding placards in different shapes for advertising announcements.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.l2inyq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 505 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus, 1761)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 505 records from 63 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091109-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105869
title: Leg art, Los Angeles, Calif., 1942

description: 18 photographs of a woman (probably a model) in various poses and outfits, Los Angeles, California, 1942 April 17. She is shown baring her legs, bowling, in a military uniform, in a portrait, on a telephone, standing on a weigh scale in her underwear, and holding placards in different shapes for advertising announcements.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-54534
title: Columbia Nite Coach, Southern California, 1932

description: 4 photographs of men and women on Columbia Nite Coach, Southern California, 1932. "Subject: Columbia Nite Coach, second envelope; Client: Prestone Tire & [ilg], also file under Pickwick; Job: 11-15-76; Year: 1932; Classifications: 8x10 also; Original Print Order: 6 - #3; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report (Name): Joe; Original photographs- Size: 5, 8x10; Amount: 11.00; Extra Charges: Evelyn Mackert" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hzmzoh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2246 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Caryocar F.Allam., 1771",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2246 records from 104 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091118-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-106125
title: Leg art and girl in uniform, Los Angeles, Calif., 1942

description: 23 photographs of a woman in military uniform, Los Angeles, California, 1942 April 18. She appears to be walking and driving a car in front of or at a house.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vilha9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 46 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Maieta guianensis var. leticiana Whiffin",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 46 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091120-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105872
title: Leg art, Los Angeles, Calif., 1942

description: 18 photographs of a woman (probably a model) in various poses and outfits, Los Angeles, California, 1942 April 17. She is shown baring her legs, bowling, in a military uniform, in a portrait, on a telephone, standing on a weigh scale in her underwear, and holding placards in different shapes for advertising announcements.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pr6ciy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 61 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Saccharum officinarum L.",
 "Country is Colombia",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-88.24 -5.79,-88.24 11.66,-60.69 11.66,-60.69 -5.79,-88.24 -5.79))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 61 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091123-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-54727
title: Publicity for Christmas pageant, Southern California, 1932

description: 9 photographs of girls in costume for publicity shots for the Los Angeles playground department Christmas pageant, Southern California, 1932. "Subject: Publicity for Xmas pageant; Client: Playground dep[artmen]t L[os] A[ngeles]; Original print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10, 5x7; Finish; gl[ossy], file D.W.; Year; 1932; Job: 12-10-50" -- on envelope front. "Extra charges: Sam Freidman; Original photographs-Size: 9-8x10, In City, 9.00; Operator's report (Name): Joe" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-101462
title: Launching S.S. Agwiprince, Long Beach, Calif., 1941

description: 25 photographs of the launching of the SS Agwiprince, Long Beach, California, 1941 March 27. "Hull No. 158, Press, Mr. Al Rethe." "Consolidated Steel Corporation, Ltd., Los Angeles, cordially invites you to be present at the launching of the S.S. Agwiprince for United States Maritime Commission and New York and Cuba Mail Steamship Company, Thursday, March the twenty-seventh, Nineteen hundred and forty-one, at eleven o'clock, Long Beach, California, Sponsor Mrs. Edward B. Simmons. Please present this invitation" -- on invitation. "Reproduction rights sold to: 1 #10 Standard Oil 2/[19]42; #10 Dozier Graham Eastman 4/[19]42; 12 Star Engraving 2/[19]45; 10 Pac[ific] Metal 4/[19]45; #10 Nat[iona]l Assoc[iation] of Foremen 8/[19]46; #10 Shell Oil, S[an] F[rancisco] 7/[19]41; #4, 10, 19, 24 Popular Mechanics Mag[azine 8/[19]41; #10 Amer[ican] Inst[itute] of Banking 8/[19]41; #10 - Calif[ornia] Bank 11/[19]41; #10 So[uthern] Calif[ornia] Gas Co[mpany]; #10 Union Oil Company 4/[19]42; #10 #16 Consolidated Steel 4/[19]42; #20 Uat Schools; #10 Famous Dep[artmen]t Store 10/[19]42" -- 2 scraps of envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pxwua7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Isothrix bistriata Wagner, 1845",
 "Country is Colombia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091129-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-101483
title: Scenes Kern and King Counties #3, California, 1941

description: 15 photographs of the countryside in Kern and Kings Counties of California, 1941 March 28. Handwriting on the negatives includes: "10 Cotton - King County; 8 Kern County; 14 Kern County; 7 Ridge r[ou]t[e]; 12 Kern River; 4 Kern River; 6 Ridge r[ou]t[e]; 3 Kern County; 5 King County; 15 Kern County Rock Co[mpany] (quarry and rock crushing)." "Do not hold back foreground in #8; Print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #8; Size: 84x36; Finish: dull; Mount: Defender m[oun]t]e]d; 1 #8; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 # 2; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #1; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; #2; Size: 11/14; 1 #16; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy" -- from front of envelope half #1. "Reproduction rights sold to #8 - Rudolph Dick 5/[19]41; #2 - Felix Zelenka 3/[19]42; #8 Weber Showcase 9/]9; #16 - CBS 12/[19]42" -- from back of envelope half #1. "Do not hold back foreground in #8; Print order: 1 #1; Size; 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #2; Size; 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #9; Size; 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 ea[ch] 2, 7; Size: 4x5; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #1; Size: 4x5; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #15; Size: 4x5; Finish: gl[ossy]" from front of envelope half #2. "Reproduction rights sold to: McCarty Co[mpany] 3/[19]45; #9 Morse & Morse 12/[19]49" -- from back of envelope half #2.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2dydxz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Santamartamys rufodorsalis (J.A.Allen, 1899)",
 "Country is Colombia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091134-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-53691
title: Ford Tudor sedan, General Garage, car registered to Carmen F. Wriggley, Santa Monica, CA, 1932

description: 3 photographs of damaged automobile in garage, Santa Monica, CA, 1932. "Subject: Ford Tudor Sedan, General Garage. Santa Monica, car registered to Carmen F. Wriggley; Client: Universal Auto Insurance, Mr. Hoffman; Original print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1932; Job: 10-10-52" -- on envelope front. "Operator's report: Frank; Original photographs: 3-; Size: 8x10; Amount: 9 00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-104287
title: Farm scenes, SS funnels, Canadian conscription, Quebec, Canada, 1941

description: 17 photographs, most of farms, with one of steamship funnels, and a conscription notice on a utility pole in Quebec, Canada, 1941 September 1. Included in the farm images are rail fences, hay wagons with workers, haystacks, barns, and fruit trees. The negative envelope indicates that reproduction rights were sold 7 times for various negatives.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.lcimf6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1016 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gastrotheca riobambae (Fowler, 1913)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1016 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091135-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-69716
title: Hillside homes on Evans tract, Southern California, 1928

description: 3 photographs of hillside homes on Evans tract, Southern California, 1928. "84-14-61 1928; Annandale Estates; Hillsides Homes on Evans tract" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e700n0
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1329 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cemophora coccinea (Blumenbach, 1788)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1329 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091137-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-101237
title: U.S.C. brawl and stunts at Coliseum, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 15 photographs of students in various activities on the field of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, some most likely at halftime, Los Angeles, California, 1939 December 2. Activities include rolling a huge ball back and forth between sides, knots of students fighting, students in a tug of war, students punching a bag, and students in a 1909 Oldsmobile advertising the C. Standlee Martin car dealership in Long Beach, and a marching band playing as two of their number let balloons out of what appears to be a very large barrel. Editor's note: the photographer's job number does not indicate a date.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105362
title: Sequoia, Tulare County, Calif., 1941

description: 2 photographs of stags, Tulare County, California, 1941 September 1.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vaexr1
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3123 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nasua narica (Linnaeus, 1766)",
 "Country is Mexico"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3123 records from 78 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091138-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-53719
title: County Hospital, Dohrmann Hotel Supply, Los Angeles, CA, 1932

description: 8 photographs of installations at County Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, 1932. "Subject: County Hospital; Agency: 12.50; Client: Dohrmann Hotel Supply; Original print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8 1/2x11, 8x10; Finish: linen, gl[ossy]; Re-order: 1 #4; Year: 1932; Job: 10-24-128" -- on envelope front. "Operator's report: Frank; Original photographs: 8-; Size: 8x10; Amount: 10.00, 1.70; Ounces of flash powder: 2, 85 c[en]ts" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dv9vur
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4806 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4806 records from 76 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091147-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-69686
title: Publicity shots for home shows, Southern California, 1930

description: 9 photographs of people in neighborhood, Southern California, 1930. "01-7-45; 1930; 2 of 2; Walter H. Leimert; Publicity shots for home shows" -- on envelope front.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-69684
title: Publicity shots for home shows, Southern California, 1930

description: 9 photographs of people in neighborhood, Southern California, 1930. "01-7-45; 1930; 2 of 2; Walter H. Leimert; Publicity shots for home shows" -- on envelope front.