cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19738342
title: Supplementary Material for: Predicting Role of Prestroke Glycemic Variability Estimated by Glycated Albumin for Reperfusion and Prognosis after Endovascular Treatment

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Glycated hemoglobin is widely used for the diagnosis of diabetes, but it is not accurately correlated with blood glucose fluctuations. We evaluated the impact of prestroke glycemic variability, measured by glycated albumin (GA) on reperfusion rate and stroke outcomes after endovascular treatment (EVT). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We consecutively collected 310 EVT-treated patients for 60 months using a multicenter registry database. Primary outcome was unsuccessful reperfusion defined by modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction grade 0 to 2a. Secondary outcomes were occurrence of early neurologic deterioration (END), symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation (SHT) and a 3-month poor outcome (modified Rankin Scale &gt;2). GA was measured in the morning after hospital admission with overnight fasting and determined to reflect high prestroke glycemic variability (GA ≥16.0%). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Over the median follow-up of 60 months of 310 patients, there were 64 (20.6%) events of unsuccessful reperfusion, 66 (21.3%) of END, 21 (6.8%) of SHT, and 180 (58.1%) of 3-month poor outcome. In the higher GA group (130, 41.9%), proportion of unsuccessful reperfusion, END, SHT, and poor outcome were higher than lower GA group. The multivariate analysis showed that higher GA was associated with unsuccessful reperfusion after EVT (adjusted odds ratio 4.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.93–8.85). The area under the receiver operating characteristic of GA (0.644; 95% CI: 0.634–0.740) for predicting poor outcome was better than that of glycated hemoglobin (0.586; 95% CI: 0.529–0.642, <i>p</i> for DeLong’s pairwise comparison = 0.005). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> GA, reflecting prestroke glycemic variability, could be a reliable parameter for predicting reperfusion rate and acute ischemic stroke outcome in this study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19738342.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Predicting Role of Prestroke Glycemic Variability Estimated by Glycated Albumin for Reperfusion and Prognosis after Endovascular Treatment

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Glycated hemoglobin is widely used for the diagnosis of diabetes, but it is not accurately correlated with blood glucose fluctuations. We evaluated the impact of prestroke glycemic variability, measured by glycated albumin (GA) on reperfusion rate and stroke outcomes after endovascular treatment (EVT). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We consecutively collected 310 EVT-treated patients for 60 months using a multicenter registry database. Primary outcome was unsuccessful reperfusion defined by modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction grade 0 to 2a. Secondary outcomes were occurrence of early neurologic deterioration (END), symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation (SHT) and a 3-month poor outcome (modified Rankin Scale &gt;2). GA was measured in the morning after hospital admission with overnight fasting and determined to reflect high prestroke glycemic variability (GA ≥16.0%). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Over the median follow-up of 60 months of 310 patients, there were 64 (20.6%) events of unsuccessful reperfusion, 66 (21.3%) of END, 21 (6.8%) of SHT, and 180 (58.1%) of 3-month poor outcome. In the higher GA group (130, 41.9%), proportion of unsuccessful reperfusion, END, SHT, and poor outcome were higher than lower GA group. The multivariate analysis showed that higher GA was associated with unsuccessful reperfusion after EVT (adjusted odds ratio 4.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.93–8.85). The area under the receiver operating characteristic of GA (0.644; 95% CI: 0.634–0.740) for predicting poor outcome was better than that of glycated hemoglobin (0.586; 95% CI: 0.529–0.642, <i>p</i> for DeLong’s pairwise comparison = 0.005). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> GA, reflecting prestroke glycemic variability, could be a reliable parameter for predicting reperfusion rate and acute ischemic stroke outcome in this study.
DOI: 10.14469/hpc/10428
title: Synthesis of 4-ethylphenyl (1r,4r)-4-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate viaesterification

description: A simple esterification reaction was conducted by reacting trans-4-methyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid with excess 4-ethylphenol yielded the novel 4-ethylphenyl (1r,4r)-4-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate ester. Analysis of product was carried out
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/3yi10s
title: Xylodon quercinus (Pers.) Gray, 1442

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19731832.v1
title: Table_1_A cocktail of three virulent phages controls multidrug-resistant Salmonella infection in poultry

description: This is the supplementary materials for article "A cocktail of three virulent phages controls multidrug-resistant <em>Salmonella</em> infection in poultry"
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/urcwn1
title: Xylodon quercinus (Pers.) Gray, 1447

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.25345/c5wm13x9v
title: MassIVE MSV000089449 - Comprehensive Metabolomic Comparison of Five Cereal Vinegars Using Non-Targeted and Chemical Isotope Labeling LC-MS Analysis
title: Comprehensive Metabolomic Comparison of Five Cereal Vinegars Using Non-Targeted and Chemical Isotope Labeling LC-MS Analysis
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/jqcdv2
title: Xylodon quercinus (Pers.) Gray, 1450

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2b7n5f
title: CCDC 2152304: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Rukiye Fırıncı, Erkan Fırıncı, Esin Poyrazoğlu Çoban, Resul Sevinçek, Halil Bıyık, Muhittin Aygün|2022|Inorg.Chem.Commun.|141|109509|doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109509
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2b7n6g
title: CCDC 2152305: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Rukiye Fırıncı, Erkan Fırıncı, Esin Poyrazoğlu Çoban, Resul Sevinçek, Halil Bıyık, Muhittin Aygün|2022|Inorg.Chem.Commun.|141|109509|doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109509
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2bspc6
title: CCDC 2168678: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Z. Atioğlu, M. Akkurt, N.Q. Shikhaliyev, N.A. Mammadova, G.V. Babayeva, V.N. Khrustalev, A. Bhattarai|2022|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Cryst.Commun.|78|530|doi:10.1107/S2056989022004388
DOI: 10.5285/93f8a6f4-4f99-41b5-a1bd-107a438b2cd7
title: Chemical and Mineralogical analysis, SEM images and elemental diffusion timescales

description: Major and trace elements data for whole rock and clinopyroxene; major elements data for glassy groundmasses; BSE (back-scattered electron) images of clinopyroxene; Fe-Mg elemental diffusion timescales of clinopyroxene; LA-ICP-MS chemical maps of clinopyroxene.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/3609551
title: Russian Invasion of Ukraine
DOI: 10.15129/845543f5-e186-4566-ae24-00de50ae8bc6
title: Simulations of X-ray emission spectra

description: Results of simulating X-ray emission spectra using NIST DTSA-II software, in order to investigate the influence of secondary fluorescence on the microanalysis of semiconductor layers. The methodology is outlined and the results analysed in the associated Microscopy and Microanalysis paper by D. A. Hunter et al. (2022).
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/n7avht
title: Αναπαραγωγή στατιστικής ανάλυσης του άρθρου: "Κοινωνικές ανισότητες στην κατανομή του κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου χρηστών και μη χρηστών διαδικτύου"

description: Το παρόν έργο δεδομένων ασχολείται με τη διερεύνηση δύο διαστάσεων του κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου,συγκεκριμένα την κοινωνική εμπιστοσύνη και τα άτυπα δίκτυα χρηστών και μη χρηστών διαδικτύου. Για τον σκοπό αυτό, αξιοποιούνται εμπειρικά δεδομένα από το τρίτο κύμα της έρευνας World Internet Project (WIP) που διεξήχθη το 2019. Από τα εμπειρικά δεδομένα προκύπτει ότι οι χρήστες διαδικτύου διαθέτουν μεγαλύτερο απόθεμα κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου από τους μη χρήστες, τόσο ως προς τις διαστάσεις που αφορούν την κοινωνική εμπιστοσύνη όσο και ως προς αυτές που αφορούν τα άτυπα δίκτυα. Αποδεικνύεται όμως ότι η χρήση διαδικτύου δεν συνδέεται άμεσα με τους περισσότερους ενδείκτες κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου. Η χρήση του διαδικτύου συσχετίζεται με κοινωνικο-οικονομικο-δημογραφικά χαρακτηριστικά, τα οποία διακρίνουν τους χρήστες διαδικτύου από τους μη χρήστες και τα οποία εντέλει είναι αυτά που διαφοροποιούν την κατανομή του κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου. Ειδικότερα το άρθρο απαντά στα εξής 4 Ερευνητικά Ερωτήματα (ΕΕ): ΕΕ1: Υπάρχουν διαφοροποιήσεις ανάμεσα στους χρήστες και μη χρήστες διαδικτύου όσον αφορά τις εξεταζόμενες διαστάσεις του κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου, δηλαδή την κοινωνική εμπιστοσύνη και τα άτυπα δίκτυα; ΕΕ2: Τα εμπειρικά δεδομένα συνάδουν με τη θεωρητική εννοιολόγηση του κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου σε τρεις τύπους, δηλαδή στο δεσμευτικό, γεφυρωτικό και διασυνδετικό; ΕΕ3: Ποιες μεταβλητές του κοινωνικού-δημογραφικού προφίλ των συμμετεχόντων στην έρευνα επηρεάζουν το ανήκειν στην ομάδα των χρηστών διαδικτύου; ΕΕ4: Ποια είναι η επίδραση της μεταβλητής χρήσης διαδικτύου στους ενδείκτες του κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου, εφόσον συμπεριληφθούν οι κοινωνικο-δημογραφικές μεταβλητές που προέκυψαν στο προηγούμενο ερευνητικό ερώτημα; Η «χρήση διαδικτύου» παρουσιάζει αιτιώδη επίδραση στη μεταβολή των ενδεικτών; Στο άρθρο παρουσιάζονται 8 Πίνακες με στατιστικές αναλύσεις. Οι απαντήσεις στο ΕΕ1 δίνονται μέσω των Πίνακων 1,3 και 4, το ΕΕ2 απαντάται μέσω του Πίνακα 2, το ΕΕ3 μέσω των Πινάκων 5 και 6 ενώ το ΕΕ4 απαντάται μέσω των Πινάκων 7 και 8. Για την αναπαραγωγή της ανάλυσης που παρουσιάζεται στους 8 πίνακες, βρείτε στους πόρους του έργου δεδομένων το αρχείο δεδομένων σε SPSS με τις κατάλληλες μεταβλητές καθώς και τον κώδικα/αλγόριθμο σε SPSS Syntax που εφαρμόζεται στο αρχείο δεδομένων.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/1wej0w
title: Xylodon paradoxus (Schrad.) Chevall., 1564

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6533426
title: edtools_demo_data

description: Batch 3D electron diffraction (3D ED) datasets for phase analysis and structure determination using <em>edtools</em>. <em><strong>edtools</strong></em> is a python package for automated processing of a large number of 3D ED datasets. It can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727189. The datasets were collected on a zeolite mixture sample using the serial rotation electron diffraction (SerialRED) data collection technique implemented in the program <strong>Instamatic</strong> (available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175957), which runs on a JEOL JEM-2100-LaB6 at 200 kV equipped with a 512 x 512 Timepix hybrid pixel detector (55 x 55 µm pixel size, QTPX-262k, Amsterdam Scientific Instruments).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6533425
title: edtools_demo_data

description: Batch 3D electron diffraction (3D ED) datasets for phase analysis and structure determination using <em>edtools</em>. <em><strong>edtools</strong></em> is a python package for automated processing of a large number of 3D ED datasets. It can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727189. The datasets were collected on a zeolite mixture sample using the serial rotation electron diffraction (SerialRED) data collection technique implemented in the program <strong>Instamatic</strong> (available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175957), which runs on a JEOL JEM-2100-LaB6 at 200 kV equipped with a 512 x 512 Timepix hybrid pixel detector (55 x 55 µm pixel size, QTPX-262k, Amsterdam Scientific Instruments).
DOI: 10.25919/nf6m-2k87
title: Underwater Crown-of-Thorn Starfish (COTS) imagery sample dataset

description: A small set of images collected from the Great Barrier Reef that can be used as a test/demo sample set for COTS detectors. It is a part of the complete dataset used for the Kaggle COTS detection competition (https://www.kaggle.com/c/tensorflow-great-barrier-reef). To use this data in scientific research, please cite the CSIRO COTS Dataset paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14311.).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5599242
title: Reflection Ultrasound Computed Tomography (RUCT) Phantom Data

description: Test Data for Reflection Ultrasound Computed Tomography (RUCT) Delay and Sum Algorithm This data is shared for "pyruct" package tests. "pyruct" package can be found in "https://github.com/berkanlafci/pyruct" If you use this data in your research, please cite the following paper: B. Lafci, J. Robin, X. L. Deán-Ben and D. Razansky, "Expediting Image Acquisition in Reflection Ultrasound Computed Tomography," in IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2022.3172713.
description: This project is supported by Swiss Data Science Center (SDSC) grant C19-04.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5599241
title: Reflection Ultrasound Computed Tomography (RUCT) Phantom Data

description: Test Data for Reflection Ultrasound Computed Tomography (RUCT) Delay and Sum Algorithm This data is shared for "pyruct" package tests. "pyruct" package can be found in "https://github.com/berkanlafci/pyruct" If you use this data in your research, please cite the following paper: B. Lafci, J. Robin, X. L. Deán-Ben and D. Razansky, "Expediting Image Acquisition in Reflection Ultrasound Computed Tomography," in IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2022.3172713.
description: This project is supported by Swiss Data Science Center (SDSC) grant C19-04.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/4a0ltj
title: Xylodon brevisetus (P.Karst.) Hjorstam Ryvarden, 1697

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.25919/newe-9q29
title: OHM Assay Data

description: This is a collection of data sets supporting the paper "OHM: GPU Based Occupancy Map Generation" and the related ohm_assay github project.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6534656
title: Ecological and metabolic traits of non-aposematic species challenge the crypsis-aposematic duality of Neotropical poison frogs

description: Within the context of animal defence strategies, most species are believed to be either cryptic or aposematic. In this sense, dendrobatid frogs are among the best-studied vertebrate systems in terms of colouration, behaviour, and chemical defence. Though a dual criterium, cryptic-palatable and conspicuous-toxic, was used to classify species within this clade, there are notorious exceptions that do not fit into this duality. In particular, some species assigned to the cryptic-palatable category possess colourful spots that markedly contrast the rest of the body's dark coloration and contain toxic substances. Here, we investigate whether two pairs of syntopic dendrobatids, in which one of the members within each pair has colour spots and the other a homogeneous dark colour, differ in the activity pattern, dietary specialization, foraging activity, and metabolic rate. In agreement with our prediction, we found that the coloured species in one of the pairs is more active and has a higher dietary selectivity and prey accumulation capacity. However, no association was not found for the other species pair. Furthermore, contrary to our prediction, species with coloured spots have a lower metabolic rate than their syntopic homogenous peers. Overall, our findings suggest that species with coloured spots could be classified in a different category based on ecological and metabolic traits while opening exciting perspectives for understanding the evolution of aposematism in amphibians.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/04lleg
title: Xylodon nespori (Bres.) Hjorstam Ryvarden, 1843

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6534566
title: Supporting Information for 'forceX and forceR: a mobile setup and R package to measure and analyse a wide range of animal closing forces'

description: <strong>Supporting Information of 'forceX and forceR: a mobile setup and R package to measure and analyse a wide range of animal closing forces'</strong> This dataset contains the Supporting Information of the publication Rühr PT & Blanke A <strong>(2022)</strong>: 'forceX and forceR: a mobile setup and R package to measure and analyse a wide range of animal closing forces'. It includes validation measurements the forceX setups (1 Ruehr Blanke 2022 validation measurements.zip) all CAD files to build the forceX setup (3D-printed or metal-turned) (2 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceX CAD files.zip) forceX assembly instructions in HTML format (3 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceX Assembly instructions.html) forceX assembly instructions as video (4 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceX assembly video 03.mp4) R code that produced all validation-related figures used in the original publication and that functions as a forceR v.1.0.14 example workflow (5 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceR_workflow_example.R) Python code to take videos of force measurements using the forceX camera module (6 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceX_RPi_camera_code.py) The forceR package is available on CRAN (stable version) and GitHub (development version).
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/3609640
title: AutoXGB
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6534745
title: Supporting Information for 'forceX and forceR: a mobile setup and R package to measure and analyse a wide range of animal closing forces'

description: <strong>Supporting Information of 'forceX and forceR: a mobile setup and R package to measure and analyse a wide range of animal closing forces'</strong> This dataset contains the Supporting Information of the publication Rühr PT & Blanke A <strong>(2022)</strong>: 'forceX and forceR: a mobile setup and R package to measure and analyse a wide range of animal closing forces'. It includes validation measurements the forceX setups (1 Ruehr Blanke 2022 validation measurements.zip) all CAD files to build the forceX setup (3D-printed or metal-turned) (2 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceX CAD files.zip) forceX assembly instructions in HTML format (3 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceX Assembly instructions.html) forceX assembly instructions as video (4 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceX assembly video 03.mp4) R code that produced all validation-related figures used in the original publication and that functions as a forceR v.1.0.14 example workflow (5 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceR_workflow_example.R) Python code to take videos of force measurements using the forceX camera module (6 Ruehr Blanke 2022 forceX_RPi_camera_code.py) The CAD files and assembly instructions are also available on Thingiverse. The forceR package is available on CRAN (stable version) and GitHub (development version).
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/oo3p4z
title: Διαπλεκόμενες καθημερινότητες και χωροκοινωνικές μεταβολές στην πόλη. Μετανάστριες και ντόπιες στις γειτονιές της Αθήνας

description: * Χωροκοινωνικές μεταβολές στην πόλη και σε κεντρικές γειτονιές της Αθήνας, όπου εγκαθίσταται σημαντικός αριθμός μεταναστριών και μεταναστών μετά το 1990. Διερευνώνται οι λόγοι επιλογής συγκεκριμένων περιοχών κατοικίας (γειτονιών), οι μεταβολές στην ιδιωτική και συλλογική κατανάλωση στις περιοχές αυτές, η χρήση του δημόσιου χώρου, οι επαναπροσδιορισμοί της γειτονίας και της γειτονιάς. * Μεταβολές στην καθημερινή ζωή ντόπιων γυναικών και μεταναστριών, των οποίων οι καθημερινότητες διαπλέκονται μέσα από τη σχέση εργαζόμενης-εργοδότριας, μέσα από τη χρήση του αστικού χώρου, στη συγκρότηση του οποίου συμβάλλουν. Διερευνώνται οι τρόποι ένταξης των μεταναστριών στην (τυπική και άτυπη) αγορά εργασίας, οι συνδυασμοί αμειβόμενης και οικογενειακής εργασίας, οι σχέσεις μεταξύ γυναικών, η πρόσβαση στον ελεύθερο χρόνο και τη ζωή της πόλης * Έμφυλες σχέσεις και ατομικές και συλλογικές ταυτότητες που συγκροτούνται μέσα από τις πιο πάνω σχέσεις. Διερευνώνται οι τρόποι που αυτές εκφράζονται στην πόλη και επαναπροσδιορίζουν τις σημασίες, τις χρήσεις και τις λειτουργίες του χώρου σε διαφορετικές κλίμακες (σπίτι, γειτονιά, πόλη, διαδρομή μετανάστευσης), οι μεταβολές και (αμοιβαίες) προσαρμογές στην καθημερινότητα που συντελούνται μέσα από τη σχέση ντόπιων γυναικών και μεταναστριών.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/hjhasv
title: Xylodon nespori (Bres.) Hjorstam Ryvarden, 2133

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/hkhuks
title: Oral History of Athens Group

description: Collection, recording and processing of life interviews by the residents of the city of Athens. Inclusion of excerpts in thematic categories. Publication of the material through the website of OPI and through the participation of our team in actions of OPI, in actions of other bodies and actions of the team itself. Disposal of our material to anyone who needs it, provided that the terms of the narrator's concession and OPIA are observed. On this basis we have made available material to researchers and teachers or organizations for conducting work, events.
DOI: 10.1285/i99788883051760p219
title: The Carbonized Papyri from Bubastos: Current Work on the Unpublished Material

description: Several papyrus collections hold parts of an archive of carbonized papyri that derive from the administration of the Bubastite nome in the Nile Delta. So far, six long scrolls have been published in the three volumes of the P.Bub. series (1990, 1998, 2016). However, a large part of the material remains unpublished. I report here on my work on this material, with a focus on one large scroll that I am hoping to publish soon.
DOI: 10.5523/bris.2kl7gs9rlecgn2vb425zbu5bj4
title: Biomimicking Zantedeschia Aethiopica

description: INP ABAQUS files used for the work described in the paper: Biomimicking Zantedeschia Aethiopica: a new generation of programmable 4D printed continuous flax fibre adaptive hygromorphs and their design space.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/60qnt3
title: Xylodon brevisetus (P.Karst.) Hjorstam Ryvarden, 2213

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6534854
title: Spectral dependence of light absorption and direct radiative forcing of rural carbonaceous aerosol in TSP, PM10, PM2.5, and PM0.1 in northwestern China

description: Black carbon (BC) and brown carbon (BrC) are major light absorbing components of aerosol, affecting visibility, radiative forcing balance and human health. In this study, we investigated the light absorption and radiative forcing of carbonaceous aerosol in the total suspended particle (TSP), coarse particle (PM<sub>10</sub>: particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μm, Dp≤10 μm), fine particle (PM<sub>2.5</sub>: Dp≤2.5 μm), and nanoparticle (PM<sub>0.1</sub>: Dp≤0.1 μm) in a rural area of Guanzhong Plain, China. Similar variations of light absorption coefficients and the absorption Ångstrom exponent (AAE) of TSP, PM<sub>10</sub>, and PM<sub>2.5</sub> were observed. Lower light absorption coefficients and higher AAEs were obtained for PM<sub>0.1 </sub>compared with other particle sizes. The direct radiative forcing (DRE) efficiency of BC decreased with size bins of TSP, PM<sub>10</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, and PM<sub>0.1</sub>, respectively. The DRE of BCs for all particle sizes at top atmosphere (TOA), surface atmosphere (SUF) and the whole atmosphere (ATM) were estimated, and the levels in TSP were ~3.7 times higher than those in PM<sub>0.1</sub>. The optical properties of primary and secondary BrC (PBrC and SBrC) in PM<sub>0.1</sub> were further analyzed. The levels of AAEs indicated that the light absorbing of SBrC was more wavelength dependent than PBrC in PM<sub>0.1</sub>. The DRE of BC, PBrC, and SBrC in PM<sub>0.1</sub> were estimated firstly with the values of 19.9, 2.1, and 1.1 Wm<sup>-2</sup> in the ATM, respectively.