cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.10
title: Transcriptome data
title: 嗜热四膜虫功能基因组数据库

description: Tetrahymena thermophila is an excellent unicellular eukaryote. Since T. thermophila could be purely cultured in the lab and well established molecular and genetic techniques, it has been used as a good model organism for a long time. As the development of high-throughput technology and the establishment of bioinformatics analysis methods, Tetrahymena functional genomics studies have achieved great advancement. Based on this, we analyzed the microarray and RNA-Seq data in T. thermophila, construct the gene network, and established the Tetrahymena functional genomics database. Through the integration of RNA-seq, the data of microarray and gene network, we constructed Tetrahymena thermophila Functional genomics database.
description: Tetrahymena thermophila is an excellent unicellular eukaryote. Since T. thermophila could be purely cultured in the lab and well established molecular and genetic techniques, it has been used as a good model organism for a long time. As the development of high-throughput technology and the establishment of bioinformatics analysis methods, Tetrahymena functional genomics studies have achieved great advancement. Based on this, we analyzed the microarray and RNA-Seq data in T. thermophila, construct the gene network, and established the Tetrahymena functional genomics database. Through the integration of RNA-seq, the data of microarray and gene network, we constructed Tetrahymena thermophila Functional genomics database.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.26
title: Sorghum genome variation database
title: 高粱基因组变异数据库

description: Sorghum genome variation database
description: Sorghum genome variation database
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.30
title: Mongolian, Tibetan, and Uyghur Speech Data from Chinese Minority Region in 2015
title: 中国少数民族地区蒙藏维言语录音2015数据集

description: A Mongolian, Tibetan and Uyghur Speech Data in 2015,which was collected by using a remote speech acquiring system with Client/Server framework. The system of speech data acquisition reduced the cost and improved the efficiency in collecting the Mongolian, Tibetan and Uyghur speech data. The amount of the speech data contains nearly 1000 sentences and the total size is 136MB. The speech data is very precious to the research on speech analysis and teaching, speech recognition and synthesis of minority in China. The system of speech data acquisition can be applied into acquiring other language speeches and dialects by only small rebuilding, and the system is easy to be operated and installed economically.
description: A Mongolian, Tibetan and Uyghur Speech Data in 2015,which was collected by using a remote speech acquiring system with Client/Server framework. The system of speech data acquisition reduced the cost and improved the efficiency in collecting the Mongolian, Tibetan and Uyghur speech data. The amount of the speech data contains nearly 1000 sentences and the total size is 136MB. The speech data is very precious to the research on speech analysis and teaching, speech recognition and synthesis of minority in China. The system of speech data acquisition can be applied into acquiring other language speeches and dialects by only small rebuilding, and the system is easy to be operated and installed economically.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.497
title: 1 km grid data set of industrial output value in China（2010）
title: 2010年中国工业产值公里格网数据集

description: The lack of spatial industrial output value data limited the risk and disaster assessment of industrial economy responding to global change. Therefore, we developed a new method to spatialize industrial output value coupling DMSP/OLS (Defense meteorological satellite program/operational linescan system) nighttime light data, MODIS (Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer) annual vegetation data and industrial land distribution data. A grid data set of 1 km industrial output value of China was created using this method. The main steps creating the data set were as follows: (1) data preprocessing and selecting stable lighting data; (2) constructing an Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) adjusted nighttime light index (EANTLI) using nighttime light data which eliminated saturation and overflow by virtue of MODIS Vegetation Index; (3) obtaining optimum light index with EANTLI index which has been modified by industrial land distribution data; (4) constructing spatial distribution model of industrial output value; (5) verifying data accuracy. We randomly selected 90 cities nationwide to assess the accuracy of the data set. The results show that the relative errors of whole samples ranged from 0% to 39.6%,the relative errors of most samples were less than 15%, and the average accuracy of the data set was as high as 80.32%.
description: The lack of spatial industrial output value data limited the risk and disaster assessment of industrial economy responding to global change. Therefore, we developed a new method to spatialize industrial output value coupling DMSP/OLS (Defense meteorological satellite program/operational linescan system) nighttime light data, MODIS (Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer) annual vegetation data and industrial land distribution data. A grid data set of 1 km industrial output value of China was created using this method. The main steps creating the data set were as follows: (1) data preprocessing and selecting stable lighting data; (2) constructing an Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) adjusted nighttime light index (EANTLI) using nighttime light data which eliminated saturation and overflow by virtue of MODIS Vegetation Index; (3) obtaining optimum light index with EANTLI index which has been modified by industrial land distribution data; (4) constructing spatial distribution model of industrial output value; (5) verifying data accuracy. We randomly selected 90 cities nationwide to assess the accuracy of the data set. The results show that the relative errors of whole samples ranged from 0% to 39.6%,the relative errors of most samples were less than 15%, and the average accuracy of the data set was as high as 80.32%.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.1006
title: A radiation dataset observed by Alpine Ecosystem Observation and Experiment Station of Gongga Mountain, Chinese Academic of Sciences, during 1998–2018
title: 1998–2018年中国科学院贡嘎山高山生态系统观测试验站辐射数据集

description: Solar radiation controls biological, chemical and other processes in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and lithosphere. Solar radiation is energy source for forest ecosystem, power to maintain and develop the ecosystem, and has important effects on plant photosynthesis, transpiration and carbon exchange. Gongga Mountain is located in southeast edge of Tibetan Plateau, and is a typical and representative alpine ecosystem. According to the protocols for standard radiation observation and measurement of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN), the Alpine Ecosystem Observation and Experiment Station of Gongga Mountain, Chinese Academic of Sciences has been carrying out long-term radiation monitoring. In this dataset, we report 22 radiation indicators (total 97 KB) collected from the automatic radiation system after data processing and quality control and assessment during 1998–2018. It provides basic data for carbon cycle, water cycle and energy cycle of alpine ecosystem under global change.
description: Solar radiation controls biological, chemical and other processes in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and lithosphere. Solar radiation is energy source for forest ecosystem, power to maintain and develop the ecosystem, and has important effects on plant photosynthesis, transpiration and carbon exchange. Gongga Mountain is located in southeast edge of Tibetan Plateau, and is a typical and representative alpine ecosystem. According to the protocols for standard radiation observation and measurement of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN), the Alpine Ecosystem Observation and Experiment Station of Gongga Mountain, Chinese Academic of Sciences has been carrying out long-term radiation monitoring. In this dataset, we report 22 radiation indicators (total 97 KB) collected from the automatic radiation system after data processing and quality control and assessment during 1998–2018. It provides basic data for carbon cycle, water cycle and energy cycle of alpine ecosystem under global change.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.15
title: Dataset of the soil sample archives of China
title: 1989～2013年中国土壤样品库数据集

description: Soil samples recorded the history of the evolution of soils, and is extremely valuable to scientific researches.The CERN soil sub-center has established a dataset of the soil sample archives of Chinabyregulating data standards of tens of thousands of soil samples resource in China. The dataset can support the researches of soil and environmental changes and the effects of agricultural activities. It is alsoimportant for promoting the sharing and use of soil samples.
description: Soil samples recorded the history of the evolution of soils, and is extremely valuable to scientific researches.The CERN soil sub-center has established a dataset of the soil sample archives of Chinabyregulating data standards of tens of thousands of soil samples resource in China. The dataset can support the researches of soil and environmental changes and the effects of agricultural activities. It is alsoimportant for promoting the sharing and use of soil samples.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.24
title: The Spectral Data at Waveband 4.50–7.50GHz of Solar Radio Spectrometer of the Purple Mountain Observatory
title: 4.5-7.5GHz太阳射电频谱观测数据集

description: The sun is the nearest star from earth. Observation and studies of the sun has been an important part of the basic astronomic research all the time. Observation found that the sun is a celestial body which has its own atmosphere, which is almost entirely ionized to plasma due to high temperature. Together with changes of its own magnetic fields result in complex and spontaneous solar activities. Observation and research of solar eruptions and understanding of its physical process are frontiers of solar physical study. Solar radio spectrometer is able to carry out multi-channel simultaneous observation at a wide bandwidth. The spectral data from 1998 to the present has been observed and stored. The bandwidth of data is 4.5-7.5GHz.The frequency resolution of data is 10MHz, so there are 300 channels. Its time resolution is 5ms.Since the observation began, we have stored spectrum data of more the 200 solar flares.
description: The sun is the nearest star from earth. Observation and studies of the sun has been an important part of the basic astronomic research all the time. Observation found that the sun is a celestial body which has its own atmosphere, which is almost entirely ionized to plasma due to high temperature. Together with changes of its own magnetic fields result in complex and spontaneous solar activities. Observation and research of solar eruptions and understanding of its physical process are frontiers of solar physical study. Solar radio spectrometer is able to carry out multi-channel simultaneous observation at a wide bandwidth. The spectral data from 1998 to the present has been observed and stored. The bandwidth of data is 4.5-7.5GHz.The frequency resolution of data is 10MHz, so there are 300 channels. Its time resolution is 5ms.Since the observation began, we have stored spectrum data of more the 200 solar flares.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.375
title: Glacier Surface Motion Distribution in Muztagh Ata Region during the winter of 2009
title: 慕士塔格峰地区山地冰川表面2009年冬季（1–3月）运动分布

description: Muztagh Ata region is one of the glacier concentrated distribution area in eastern Pamir, China. The long-term monitoring of the ice not only would be helpful for the water resource investigation, but also benefit for the climate change research. The SAR imagery acquired by ALOS/PALSAR in January 14 and March 1 in 2009 with was employed in ice surface motion extraction along with the improving pixel-tracking algorithm. The accurate ice motion was obtained by precisely removing the global deformation caused by orbit and sensor attitude, as well as topography effect introduced by the complex terrain. The spatial resolution of final results is about 23 m and its accuracy is 0.5 m/46 day. The ice motion distribution generally indicates that the flow velocity in accumulation part is faster than that in ablation or terminal part. The ice motion has a relatively positive correlation with topography and some small glaciers show strong activities. The accurate motion monitoring of mountain glacier would be propitious to glacier dynamic study and ice flow related disaster prediction. Furthermore, it would provide an effective way for the investigation of glacier resources in China.
description: Muztagh Ata region is one of the glacier concentrated distribution area in eastern Pamir, China. The long-term monitoring of the ice not only would be helpful for the water resource investigation, but also benefit for the climate change research. The SAR imagery acquired by ALOS/PALSAR in January 14 and March 1 in 2009 with was employed in ice surface motion extraction along with the improving pixel-tracking algorithm. The accurate ice motion was obtained by precisely removing the global deformation caused by orbit and sensor attitude, as well as topography effect introduced by the complex terrain. The spatial resolution of final results is about 23 m and its accuracy is 0.5 m/46 day. The ice motion distribution generally indicates that the flow velocity in accumulation part is faster than that in ablation or terminal part. The ice motion has a relatively positive correlation with topography and some small glaciers show strong activities. The accurate motion monitoring of mountain glacier would be propitious to glacier dynamic study and ice flow related disaster prediction. Furthermore, it would provide an effective way for the investigation of glacier resources in China.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.378
title: 1972~2017 Tibet card if the glacier data set
title: 1972~2017年西藏卡若拉冰川数据集

description: Tibet card if the glacier is located in gyangzê County, xigazê Nagarzê County of Shannan Prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region and the junction, Latitude 28 degrees 54 points 23.3 seconds-28 degrees 56 points 50.95 seconds, n 90 degrees 11 points 42.21 seconds-90 degrees 09 points 26.23 seconds, is city sex glacier, average elevation 5042 meters, is near North-South to exhibition cloth of Ning Jingang Sang Feng of part, glacier upper for a slope more sustained of ice cap, lower for two a is hanging glacier form of ice tongue, East ice tongue long 3 km, wide 750 meters, ice tongue end high 5233m, West ice tongue long 4.5 km, wide 1.5 km, ice tongue end high 5145 meters. Cliff had clear signs of erosion. The data is consolidated, Chinese Academy of Sciences cold and arid regions environmental and Engineering Research Institute 80 glacial loss on inventory data, Google Earth based on remote sensing images and field survey data related to research and development completed, covering 25 glaciers of vector data and area statistics, reflects the 1972-2017 card if the glacial boundary changes, as the glaciers of the Tibetan plateau research reference data changes, such as climate change.
description: Tibet card if the glacier is located in gyangzê County, xigazê Nagarzê County of Shannan Prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region and the junction, Latitude 28 degrees 54 points 23.3 seconds-28 degrees 56 points 50.95 seconds, n 90 degrees 11 points 42.21 seconds-90 degrees 09 points 26.23 seconds, is city sex glacier, average elevation 5042 meters, is near North-South to exhibition cloth of Ning Jingang Sang Feng of part, glacier upper for a slope more sustained of ice cap, lower for two a is hanging glacier form of ice tongue, East ice tongue long 3 km, wide 750 meters, ice tongue end high 5233m, West ice tongue long 4.5 km, wide 1.5 km, ice tongue end high 5145 meters. Cliff had clear signs of erosion. The data is consolidated, Chinese Academy of Sciences cold and arid regions environmental and Engineering Research Institute 80 glacial loss on inventory data, Google Earth based on remote sensing images and field survey data related to research and development completed, covering 25 glaciers of vector data and area statistics, reflects the 1972-2017 card if the glacial boundary changes, as the glaciers of the Tibetan plateau research reference data changes, such as climate change.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.4
title: Monthly Dataset of Land Surface Temperature in China region from 2000 to 2014
title: 2000-2014年中国地表温度月值数据集

description: The Land Surface Temperature(LST) is one of the important parameters for studying the regional surface energy balance as well as resources and environment changes, and it is also an important base data in many research fields: meteorology, hydrology, zoology, agriculture, forestry, animalhusbandryandfishery etc. There is no monthly dataset of Land Surface Temperature with spatial resolution of 1km covering China region. In this paper, we produced a monthly dataset of Land Surface Temperature (MODLT1M_CN) covering china region. This dataset is derived from a MODIS standard product named MOD11A1 through a series of data processing, including tiles mosaic, mask clipping, data formatconversion, projection transformation, and numerical calculation. The MODLT1M_CN dataset contains four data components: monthly LST in the daytime, quality control flag of LST in the daytime, monthly LST in the nighttime and quality control flag of LST in the nighttime. The MODLT1M_CN dataset is provided for open access by all users, and more open datasets can also be accessed through Geospaital Data Cloud (www.gscloud.cn).
description: The Land Surface Temperature(LST) is one of the important parameters for studying the regional surface energy balance as well as resources and environment changes, and it is also an important base data in many research fields: meteorology, hydrology, zoology, agriculture, forestry, animalhusbandryandfishery etc. There is no monthly dataset of Land Surface Temperature with spatial resolution of 1km covering China region. In this paper, we produced a monthly dataset of Land Surface Temperature (MODLT1M_CN) covering china region. This dataset is derived from a MODIS standard product named MOD11A1 through a series of data processing, including tiles mosaic, mask clipping, data formatconversion, projection transformation, and numerical calculation. The MODLT1M_CN dataset contains four data components: monthly LST in the daytime, quality control flag of LST in the daytime, monthly LST in the nighttime and quality control flag of LST in the nighttime. The MODLT1M_CN dataset is provided for open access by all users, and more open datasets can also be accessed through Geospaital Data Cloud (www.gscloud.cn).
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.41
title: 2009-2012 South China Sea section scientific CTD CTD data sets
title: 2009-2012年南海海洋断面科学考察CTD温盐观测数据集

description: Water depth, water temperature and salinity for Oceanographic hydrological basic elements. CTD is used to measure the temperature and salinity sounder depth, temperature and salinity change recorder. Scientific expedition in the South China Sea section 2009-2012 spring, summer, autumn, winter, four seasons out 4 a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary study voyage, SBE911Plus CTD observation through observation of temperature, conductivity, depth, turbidity, application of theory of physical oceanography to standardize treatment, such as salinity, density, velocity, this data set.
description: Water depth, water temperature and salinity for Oceanographic hydrological basic elements. CTD is used to measure the temperature and salinity sounder depth, temperature and salinity change recorder. Scientific expedition in the South China Sea section 2009-2012 spring, summer, autumn, winter, four seasons out 4 a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary study voyage, SBE911Plus CTD observation through observation of temperature, conductivity, depth, turbidity, application of theory of physical oceanography to standardize treatment, such as salinity, density, velocity, this data set.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.449
title: 基于MODIS EVI的中国主要生态观测站植被物候数据集（2001~2016年）
title: 基于MODIS EVI的中国主要生态观测站植被物候数据集（2001~2016年）

description: 植被物候是陆地生态系统变化的重要指示因子，它既受到温度、降水、太阳辐射等环境因素的影响，也对生态系统结构与功能产生反馈作用，已成为全球变化领域的重要研究内容。本数据集以2001-2016年Modis EVI产品为基础数据源，利用多种方法进行时间序列重构后进行植被物候关键参数提取。研究基于我国主要的生态系统野外观测台站（其中中国生态系统研究网络CERN 32个站点，中国国家生态系统研究网络CNERN 13个站点）为对象进行站点尺度的数据生产，涉及中国主要的6种生态地理分区。数据生产过程首先基于站点中心获取EVI时序数据，时间分辨率为16天，覆盖站区2.25km*2.25km的范围。其次，对经过像素质量控制的EVI数据进行时间序列重构，采用方法包括双逻辑斯蒂法(Double logistic method, D-L)、三次样条法(Cubic Spline method, Spline)、奇异谱分析法(Singular Spectrum Analysis, SSA)。在EVI数据重构的基础上，采用导数法和阈值法计算得到每年植被生长期中的10个植被物候关键参数，包括：生长季开始点(SOS)、生长季结束点(EOS)、生长季长度(LOS)、生长峰值点位置（POP）、生长峰值（PEAK）、生长基线位置(POT)、生长期均值(MGS)、生长基线值(TROUGH)、春季生长均值(MSP)、秋季生长均值（MAU）。本数据集不但可以独立的用于不同生态地理区域的植被物候年际变化特征分析，结合温度、降水、碳通量、土壤湿度等环境观测数据，还可以深入分析植被物候对气候变化的响应及其反馈机制。另外，数据集包含多种植被物候提取方法计算的结果，可以根据不同的植被类型选择使用，或者综合多个方法结果取平均值使用，减少单一算法引起的不确定性。
description: 植被物候是陆地生态系统变化的重要指示因子，它既受到温度、降水、太阳辐射等环境因素的影响，也对生态系统结构与功能产生反馈作用，已成为全球变化领域的重要研究内容。本数据集以2001-2016年Modis EVI产品为基础数据源，利用多种方法进行时间序列重构后进行植被物候关键参数提取。研究基于我国主要的生态系统野外观测台站（其中中国生态系统研究网络CERN 32个站点，中国国家生态系统研究网络CNERN 13个站点）为对象进行站点尺度的数据生产，涉及中国主要的6种生态地理分区。数据生产过程首先基于站点中心获取EVI时序数据，时间分辨率为16天，覆盖站区2.25km*2.25km的范围。其次，对经过像素质量控制的EVI数据进行时间序列重构，采用方法包括双逻辑斯蒂法(Double logistic method, D-L)、三次样条法(Cubic Spline method, Spline)、奇异谱分析法(Singular Spectrum Analysis, SSA)。在EVI数据重构的基础上，采用导数法和阈值法计算得到每年植被生长期中的10个植被物候关键参数，包括：生长季开始点(SOS)、生长季结束点(EOS)、生长季长度(LOS)、生长峰值点位置（POP）、生长峰值（PEAK）、生长基线位置(POT)、生长期均值(MGS)、生长基线值(TROUGH)、春季生长均值(MSP)、秋季生长均值（MAU）。本数据集不但可以独立的用于不同生态地理区域的植被物候年际变化特征分析，结合温度、降水、碳通量、土壤湿度等环境观测数据，还可以深入分析植被物候对气候变化的响应及其反馈机制。另外，数据集包含多种植被物候提取方法计算的结果，可以根据不同的植被类型选择使用，或者综合多个方法结果取平均值使用，减少单一算法引起的不确定性。
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.488
title: Micro-CT image sequence stack of adult head of Chrysomela populi
title: 杨叶甲成虫头部显微CT图像序列

description: Adults of Chrysomela populi used for x-ray micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) were dehydrated with ethanol and dried at the critical point, and were scanned with a Skyscan 1172 μ-CT at the Beijing Institute of Technology (beam strength: 40 keV). The scanned image sequence stack was used for the 3-dimensional reconstructions and anatomical studies of the adult head of Chrysomela populi.
description: Adults of Chrysomela populi used for x-ray micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) were dehydrated with ethanol and dried at the critical point, and were scanned with a Skyscan 1172 μ-CT at the Beijing Institute of Technology (beam strength: 40 keV). The scanned image sequence stack was used for the 3-dimensional reconstructions and anatomical studies of the adult head of Chrysomela populi.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.548
title: 1909年、1927年、1937年南京城市历史地名数据集
title: 1909年、1927年、1937年南京城市历史地名数据集

description: 民国南京城市历史地名记录着南京城市系统演变的历史，对南京城市史研究，南京民国史研究乃至中国近代史研究均有重要意义。本文选取1909，1927和1937年为时间轴截面，以对应时期的南京古旧地图为研究工作底图，收集并数字化民国南京三个时期的古旧地图和地方志，提取地名数据，对城市历史地名进行区分和分类，建立地名分类体系，并构建民国南京历史地名数据集。
description: 民国南京城市历史地名记录着南京城市系统演变的历史，对南京城市史研究，南京民国史研究乃至中国近代史研究均有重要意义。本文选取1909，1927和1937年为时间轴截面，以对应时期的南京古旧地图为研究工作底图，收集并数字化民国南京三个时期的古旧地图和地方志，提取地名数据，对城市历史地名进行区分和分类，建立地名分类体系，并构建民国南京历史地名数据集。