cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/d82891a89c9bbd1dba64244bb428547b
title: Lake Sediment Pollen from Berry Pond in Hancock MA from 13576 BP to Present

description: Aim
 We analyzed a dataset composed of multiple palaeoclimate and lake-sediment pollen records from New England to explore how postglacial changes in the composition and spatial patterns of vegetation were controlled by regional-scale climate change, a subregional environmental gradient, and landscape-scale variations in soil characteristics.
 
 
 Location
 The 120,000-km2 study area includes parts of Vermont and New Hampshire in the north, where sites are 150-200 km from the Atlantic Ocean, and spans the coastline from southeastern New York to Cape Cod and the adjacent islands, including Block Island, the Elizabeth Islands, Nantucket, and Martha’s Vineyard.
 
 
 Results
 Boreal forest featuring Picea and Pinus banksiana was present across the region when conditions were cool and dry 14,000-12,000 calibrated 14C yrs before present (ybp). Pinus strobus became regionally dominant as temperatures increased between 12,000 and 10,000 ybp. The composition of forests in inland and coastal areas diverged in response to further warming after 10,000 ybp, when Quercus and Pinus rigida expanded across southern New England, while conditions remained cool enough in inland areas to maintain Pinus strobus. Increasing precipitation allowed Tsuga canadensis, Fagus grandifolia, and Betula to replace Pinus strobus in inland areas during 9000-8000 ybp, and also led to the expansion of Carya across the coastal part of the region beginning at 7000-6000 ybp. Abrupt cooling at 5500-5000 ybp caused sharp declines in Tsuga in inland areas and Quercus at some coastal sites, and the populations of those taxa remained low until they recovered around 3000 ybp in response to rising precipitation. Throughout most of the Holocene, sites underlain by sandy glacial deposits were occupied by Pinus rigida and Quercus.
 
 
 Main conclusions
 Postglacial changes in the composition and spatial pattern of New England forests were controlled by long-term trends and abrupt shifts in temperature and precipitation, as well as by the environmental gradient between coastal and inland parts of the region. Substrate and soil moisture shaped landscape-scale variations in forest composition.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/cb73d325a7c89e32d050d1d11c3e4aac
title: Spring and Fall Leaf Phenology from Coweeta LTER Soil Moisture Sites SM2 & SM4, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Otto, NC, 2003-2015

description: Spring vegetative bud break, leaf elongation, fall leaf color, and leaf senescence are monitored at the two scaffold towers located at Project 1040 soil moisture microclimate sites 2 and 4. We have identified a variety of species at the elevation extremes within the Coweeta basin for this yearly monitoring project.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24763689
title: Supplementary Material for: Polypoid malignant melanoma with spontaneous decapitation showing favorable prognosis: a case report

description: Introduction: Regression of malignant melanoma (MM) is commonly observed phenomenon, which refers to disappearance or loss of all or part of MM. It can be identified both clinically and histologically, and high probability of histological regression of MM (10%-58%) has been reported. However, the decapitation of skin tumor has rarely been described in the English literature, and decapitation in MM has not been reported. Here, we report the case of polypoid MM with spontaneous decapitation. 
Case presentation: An 81-year-old Japanese woman was referred to our hospital due to a polypoid nodule on her cheek. She was diagnosed with MM at stage IIC (T4bN0M0) by histological examinations. Three weeks after the biopsy, the nodule decapitated spontaneously without bleeding, and an ulcer developed on the base of the polypoid nodule. The histological examination of the additionally resected ulcerative lesion under the nodule revealed infiltration of T cells mainly composed of CD8⁺ natural killer T cells. No recurrence nor metastasis has been observed for 4 years. 
Conclusion: This is the first case report of polypoid MM with spontaneous decapitation, which may be attributed natural killer T cells. Moreover, this case shows favorable prognosis, while it is said that the regression in thick MM doesn’t have prognostic advantage and polypoid topography has been reported to be related to extremely poor prognosis. Further investigations are needed to evaluate the prognostic advantage of decapitation in MM and other skin tumors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24763689.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Polypoid malignant melanoma with spontaneous decapitation showing favorable prognosis: a case report

description: Introduction: Regression of malignant melanoma (MM) is commonly observed phenomenon, which refers to disappearance or loss of all or part of MM. It can be identified both clinically and histologically, and high probability of histological regression of MM (10%-58%) has been reported. However, the decapitation of skin tumor has rarely been described in the English literature, and decapitation in MM has not been reported. Here, we report the case of polypoid MM with spontaneous decapitation. 
Case presentation: An 81-year-old Japanese woman was referred to our hospital due to a polypoid nodule on her cheek. She was diagnosed with MM at stage IIC (T4bN0M0) by histological examinations. Three weeks after the biopsy, the nodule decapitated spontaneously without bleeding, and an ulcer developed on the base of the polypoid nodule. The histological examination of the additionally resected ulcerative lesion under the nodule revealed infiltration of T cells mainly composed of CD8⁺ natural killer T cells. No recurrence nor metastasis has been observed for 4 years. 
Conclusion: This is the first case report of polypoid MM with spontaneous decapitation, which may be attributed natural killer T cells. Moreover, this case shows favorable prognosis, while it is said that the regression in thick MM doesn’t have prognostic advantage and polypoid topography has been reported to be related to extremely poor prognosis. Further investigations are needed to evaluate the prognostic advantage of decapitation in MM and other skin tumors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24785262
title: Supplementary Material for: Contemplation of the effect of nivolumab plus cabosantinib therapy on cerebral hemorrhage in patients with brain metastasis of renal cell carcinoma: A case report

description: Although the response to combination therapy has been reported in patients with brain metastases from advanced renal cancer, treatment-related cerebral hemorrhage has not been adequately studied. The CheckMate 9ER clinical trial of nivolumab and cabozantinib excluded patients with brain metastases. Therefore, the associated treatment outcomes in these patients with brain metastases are unclear. Herein, we report a case of bleeding from brain metastases in a patient with advanced renal cancer after gamma knife combination therapy with nivolumab and cabozantinib. Fortunately, the cerebral hemorrhage of the patient was alleviated by conservative treatment. Despite treatment interruption, the metastatic lesions reduced in size, and treatment was gradually resumed. In this case study, we report the risk of cerebral hemorrhage in combination therapy for brain metastasis cases, how to manage hemorrhage cases, and their prognosis.
DOI: 10.3886/e172001
title: Data and Code for: Does Exposure to Other Ethnic Regions Promote National Integration? Evidence from Nigeria

description: This paper examines how temporary exposure to a different ethnic region affects national integration using original survey data from participants in Africa’s largest national youth service program. Seven years later, participants randomly assigned to serve in a state with a different ethnic majority are five times more likely to live all across the country compared to those who served in their ethnic region. They have more interethnic romantic relationships and express greater national pride. Nevertheless, immersion in a different region strengthens participants' ethnic pride and favorable attitudes towards co-ethnics. The results suggest that national and ethnic identity can thrive together.
description: Yoruba NYSC participants in a university.
DOI: 10.3886/e172001v1
title: Data and Code for: Does Exposure to Other Ethnic Regions Promote National Integration? Evidence from Nigeria

description: This paper examines how temporary exposure to a different ethnic region affects national integration using original survey data from participants in Africa’s largest national youth service program. Seven years later, participants randomly assigned to serve in a state with a different ethnic majority are five times more likely to live all across the country compared to those who served in their ethnic region. They have more interethnic romantic relationships and express greater national pride. Nevertheless, immersion in a different region strengthens participants' ethnic pride and favorable attitudes towards co-ethnics. The results suggest that national and ethnic identity can thrive together.
description: Yoruba NYSC participants in a university.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10363003
title: Recurring Trans-Atlantic Dust Pathways during June-July

description: These data represent a self-organizing map (SOM) classification of all trans-Atlantic integrated dust fluxes (IDT) between June-July 1981-2020 as presented in:
Miller, P. W., and C. Ramseyer, In press: The relationship between the Saharan Air Layer, convective environmental conditions, and precipitation in Puerto Rico. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 
Each daily IDT field is paired to one of 12 discrete pathways in idt_bmus_junjul.csv. The mean composite IDT over the tropical North Atlantic for each of these 12 patterns, as well as the mean composite Galvez-Davison Index (ERS_idt_node_gdi_1981_2020_junjul.nc) and mean composite precipitation over Puerto Rico (ERS_idt_node_prcp_1981_2020_junjul.nc) for the same node-date pairings are also provided. See the above-referenced manuscript for more details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10363004
title: Recurring Trans-Atlantic Dust Pathways during June-July

description: These data represent a self-organizing map (SOM) classification of all trans-Atlantic integrated dust fluxes (IDT) between June-July 1981-2020 as presented in:
Miller, P. W., and C. Ramseyer, In press: The relationship between the Saharan Air Layer, convective environmental conditions, and precipitation in Puerto Rico. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 
Each daily IDT field is paired to one of 12 discrete pathways in idt_bmus_junjul.csv. The mean composite IDT over the tropical North Atlantic for each of these 12 patterns, as well as the mean composite Galvez-Davison Index (ERS_idt_node_gdi_1981_2020_junjul.nc) and mean composite precipitation over Puerto Rico (ERS_idt_node_prcp_1981_2020_junjul.nc) for the same node-date pairings are also provided. See the above-referenced manuscript for more details.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/a5b1f6a02108b353e54df781931cda33
title: Lake Sediment Pollen and Charcoal from Black Pond on Martha's Vineyard MA from 9926 BP to Present

description: Aim
 We analyzed a dataset composed of multiple palaeoclimate and lake-sediment pollen and charcoal records from New England to explore how postglacial changes in forest composition and spatial patterns of vegetation and fire were controlled by regional-scale climate change, a subregional environmental gradient, and landscape-scale variations in soil characteristics.
 
 
 Location
 The 120,000-km2 study area includes parts of Vermont and New Hampshire in the north, where sites are 150-200 km from the Atlantic Ocean, and spans the coastline from southeastern New York to Cape Cod and the adjacent islands, including Block Island, the Elizabeth Islands, Nantucket, and Martha’s Vineyard.
 
 
 Results
 Boreal forest featuring Picea and Pinus banksiana was present across the region when conditions were cool and dry 14,000-12,000 calibrated 14C yrs before present (ybp). Pinus strobus became regionally dominant as temperatures increased between 12,000 and 10,000 ybp. The composition of forests in inland and coastal areas diverged in response to further warming after 10,000 ybp, when Quercus and Pinus rigida expanded across southern New England, while conditions remained cool enough in inland areas to maintain Pinus strobus. Fire severity was high during 10,000-8000 ybp. Increasing precipitation allowed Tsuga canadensis, Fagus grandifolia, and Betula to replace Pinus strobus in inland areas during 9000-8000 ybp, and also led to the expansion of Carya across the coastal part of the region beginning at 7000-6000 ybp. Abrupt cooling at 5500-5000 ybp caused sharp declines in Tsuga in inland areas and Quercus at some coastal sites, and the populations of those taxa remained low until they recovered around 3000 ybp in response to rising precipitation. Throughout most of the Holocene, sites underlain by sandy glacial deposits were occupied by Pinus rigida and Quercus.
 
 
 Main conclusions
 Postglacial changes in the composition and spatial pattern of New England forests were controlled by long-term trends and abrupt shifts in temperature and precipitation, as well as by the environmental gradient between coastal and inland parts of the region. Substrate and soil moisture shaped landscape-scale variations in forest composition. Climate and fuels largely controlled fire severity in New England during the postglacial interval.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24763710
title: Supplementary Material for: Iris chafing syndrome secondary to iridociliary adhesions in a patient with a single-piece acrylic intraocular lens

description: Introduction: We present a unique case of iris chafing syndrome in a patient with a complex ophthalmologic history after the successful placement of a single-piece in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) in an eye with healthy zonular support. 
Case presentation: A patient with a previous history of multiple retinal surgeries presented with pain and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) secondary to retained viscoelastic in the anterior chamber. Following removal of the viscoelastic material in clinic, the patient underwent a combined cataract and glaucoma surgery. Subsequently, the patient developed signs and symptoms of iris chafing syndrome. Anterior segment imaging revealed the cause to be iridociliary adhesion causing an elimination of the sulcus space. Iris chafing syndrome was suspected when the patient presented post-operatively with changes in vision and anterior chamber inflammation. New iris transillumination defects present at the edge of the optic and haptic of the 1-piece lens helped confirm the diagnosis of UGH. Upon further investigation with gonioscopy, ultrasound biomicroscopy and anterior segment optical coherence tomography, it was determined that the patient had iridociliary adhesions. These adhesions eliminated the sulcus space which resulted in iris chafing. The patient opted for conservative medical management. Best corrected distance visual acuity remained stable at 20/100 and IOP remained well-controlled. 
Conclusion: A complex ocular history of multiple retinal surgeries and retained viscoelastic in the anterior chamber resulted in adhesions of the ciliary processes to the iris, leading to UGH syndrome in a patient with an otherwise unremarkable placement of a single-piece in-the-bag IOL.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24763710.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Iris chafing syndrome secondary to iridociliary adhesions in a patient with a single-piece acrylic intraocular lens

description: Introduction: We present a unique case of iris chafing syndrome in a patient with a complex ophthalmologic history after the successful placement of a single-piece in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) in an eye with healthy zonular support. 
Case presentation: A patient with a previous history of multiple retinal surgeries presented with pain and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) secondary to retained viscoelastic in the anterior chamber. Following removal of the viscoelastic material in clinic, the patient underwent a combined cataract and glaucoma surgery. Subsequently, the patient developed signs and symptoms of iris chafing syndrome. Anterior segment imaging revealed the cause to be iridociliary adhesion causing an elimination of the sulcus space. Iris chafing syndrome was suspected when the patient presented post-operatively with changes in vision and anterior chamber inflammation. New iris transillumination defects present at the edge of the optic and haptic of the 1-piece lens helped confirm the diagnosis of UGH. Upon further investigation with gonioscopy, ultrasound biomicroscopy and anterior segment optical coherence tomography, it was determined that the patient had iridociliary adhesions. These adhesions eliminated the sulcus space which resulted in iris chafing. The patient opted for conservative medical management. Best corrected distance visual acuity remained stable at 20/100 and IOP remained well-controlled. 
Conclusion: A complex ocular history of multiple retinal surgeries and retained viscoelastic in the anterior chamber resulted in adhesions of the ciliary processes to the iris, leading to UGH syndrome in a patient with an otherwise unremarkable placement of a single-piece in-the-bag IOL.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21646875
title: Interventions for Driving Disruption in Community Rehabilitation: A Chart Audit

description: After injury or illness, a person’s ability to drive may be impacted and they may experience a period of “driving disruption,” a period during which they cannot drive although they have not permanently ceased driving. They may require additional information and supports from treating rehabilitation services; however, this process is less understood than others related to driving. This study aimed to document the prevalence of driving-related issues and the current practices of a community rehabilitation service, regarding driving interventions. An audit of 80 medical records was conducted in a multidisciplinary community rehabilitation service in Brisbane, Australia. In total, 61% of clients were “driving-disrupted” on admission and 35% remained driving-disrupted on discharge. Majority of driving-disrupted clients had an acquired brain injury (ABI). Driving-related interventions were not routinely provided, with 29% receiving no information or supports. Clients with ABI more frequently received information; provision of psychosocial support and community access training was infrequent. This study highlights that return to driving is a common issue and goal for people undergoing community rehabilitation, with the period of driving disruption extending beyond rehabilitation discharge. It also highlights gaps in community rehabilitation practice, and opportunities to better support these clients.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONMany clients of community rehabilitation services experience driving disruption, often beyond discharge.Driving disruption should be recognised and documented by community rehabilitation services.Current practices may not adequately address the practical and psychological needs of clients experiencing driving disruption. Many clients of community rehabilitation services experience driving disruption, often beyond discharge. Driving disruption should be recognised and documented by community rehabilitation services. Current practices may not adequately address the practical and psychological needs of clients experiencing driving disruption.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21646875.v2
title: Interventions for Driving Disruption in Community Rehabilitation: A Chart Audit

description: After injury or illness, a person’s ability to drive may be impacted and they may experience a period of “driving disruption,” a period during which they cannot drive although they have not permanently ceased driving. They may require additional information and supports from treating rehabilitation services; however, this process is less understood than others related to driving. This study aimed to document the prevalence of driving-related issues and the current practices of a community rehabilitation service, regarding driving interventions. An audit of 80 medical records was conducted in a multidisciplinary community rehabilitation service in Brisbane, Australia. In total, 61% of clients were “driving-disrupted” on admission and 35% remained driving-disrupted on discharge. Majority of driving-disrupted clients had an acquired brain injury (ABI). Driving-related interventions were not routinely provided, with 29% receiving no information or supports. Clients with ABI more frequently received information; provision of psychosocial support and community access training was infrequent. This study highlights that return to driving is a common issue and goal for people undergoing community rehabilitation, with the period of driving disruption extending beyond rehabilitation discharge. It also highlights gaps in community rehabilitation practice, and opportunities to better support these clients.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONMany clients of community rehabilitation services experience driving disruption, often beyond discharge.Driving disruption should be recognised and documented by community rehabilitation services.Current practices may not adequately address the practical and psychological needs of clients experiencing driving disruption. Many clients of community rehabilitation services experience driving disruption, often beyond discharge. Driving disruption should be recognised and documented by community rehabilitation services. Current practices may not adequately address the practical and psychological needs of clients experiencing driving disruption.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24771225
title: Supplementary Material for: Management of uveitis glaucoma hyphema syndrome caused by Soemmering ring cataract: case report and literature review

description: We describe a rare case of Soemmering’s ring-induced uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome, caused by an undisplaced, in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) 16 years after implantation. The presenting symptoms were recurrent episodes of transient monocular vision loss which prompted extensive unremarkable investigations. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) eventually revealed an enlarging Soemmering’s ring contacting the posterior iris and causing UGH syndrome. This is a unique case because the IOL haptics remained in-the-bag. Anterior vitrectomy, Soemmering’s ring extraction, IOL exchange to a 3-piece IOL, and implantation of a trabecular meshwork bypass microstent were performed. IOP control and both functional and structural stability were achieved long-term. Soemmering’s ring-induced UGH syndrome should be on the differential of a patient with previous cataract surgery and elevated IOP complaining of visual disturbances. Early diagnosis with UBM and surgical intervention may provide optimal outcomes.