cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7243598.v1
title: COLOSTRUM FAT AND ENERGY CONTENT: EFFECT OF GESTATIONAL AGE AND FETAL GROWTH

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To determine whether fat content and energy value change in colostrum according to gestational age and fetal growth. Methods: Cross-sectional study with mothers of preterm and term infants born in a tertiary center in 2015-2016. Inclusion criteria: single pregnancy, absence of diabetes, chorioamnionitis and mastitis, no use of illicit drugs or alcohol, without fetal congenital malformation or infection. Four groups were formed according to gestational age and fetal growth: preterm infants small for gestational age (PT-SGA; n=33) and appropriate for gestational age (PT-AGA; n=60), term infants small for gestational age (T-SGA; n=59) and appropriate for gestational age (T-AGA; control, n=73). Colostrum was collected between 24-72 hours postpartum. Gestational and birth variables were analyzed. Outcome variables were: fat content in colostrum (evaluated by crematocrit method) and estimated energy value. Chi-square or Fisher exact tests, ANOVA, and multivariable linear regression were used for comparison among groups. Results: Mean gestational age was 34 weeks in preterm infants and 39 weeks in term neonates. Crematocrit did not differ between groups, with mean values varying between 3.3 and 4.0%; estimated energy value was 52 to 56 kcal/dL. Crematocrit ≥4% was more frequent in the T-SGA group. Only in the PT-SGA group there was a correlation between crematocrit and body mass index of the mother. Conclusions: The fat content and energy value of colostrum did not change according to gestational age or fetal growth.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7243778
title: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS AND OTHER CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the presence or absence of acanthosis nigricans and its association with metabolic alterations in a group of obese and overweight children and adolescents. Methods: A cross sectional study of 161 overweight children and adolescents, who were divided into two groups, according to presence or absence of acanthosis nigricans. Anthropometric measurements (body mass index, skinfolds, abdominal circumference), blood pressure, laboratory tests (fasting glycemia, insulin, lipid profile, triglycerides, uric acid, transaminases) and homeostasis model assessment index. Results: The acanthosis nigricans group represented 51.5% of the sample. The mean age was similar between groups. The group with acanthosis nigricans presented higher body mass index, Z score of body mass index, body fat percentage, abdominal circumference (p&lt;0.0001), systolic (p=0.006) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.002). There was no significant difference in the analysis of lipid profile, except for the high-density cholesterol, which was lower (p=0.003) in the group with acanthosis. On the other hand, uric acid (p&lt;0.0001), fasting glycemia (p=0.006), insulin (p&lt;0.0001), glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (p&lt;0.0001), and homeostasis model assessment index (p&lt;0.0001) were significantly higher in the group with acanthosis nigricans. Conclusions: Acanthosis nigricans in overweight and obese children and adolescents is associated with elevation of body fat, blood pressure, insulin and homeostasis model assessment index, indicating that it is a clinical marker associated with the metabolic syndrome.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7243778.v1
title: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS AND OTHER CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the presence or absence of acanthosis nigricans and its association with metabolic alterations in a group of obese and overweight children and adolescents. Methods: A cross sectional study of 161 overweight children and adolescents, who were divided into two groups, according to presence or absence of acanthosis nigricans. Anthropometric measurements (body mass index, skinfolds, abdominal circumference), blood pressure, laboratory tests (fasting glycemia, insulin, lipid profile, triglycerides, uric acid, transaminases) and homeostasis model assessment index. Results: The acanthosis nigricans group represented 51.5% of the sample. The mean age was similar between groups. The group with acanthosis nigricans presented higher body mass index, Z score of body mass index, body fat percentage, abdominal circumference (p&lt;0.0001), systolic (p=0.006) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.002). There was no significant difference in the analysis of lipid profile, except for the high-density cholesterol, which was lower (p=0.003) in the group with acanthosis. On the other hand, uric acid (p&lt;0.0001), fasting glycemia (p=0.006), insulin (p&lt;0.0001), glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (p&lt;0.0001), and homeostasis model assessment index (p&lt;0.0001) were significantly higher in the group with acanthosis nigricans. Conclusions: Acanthosis nigricans in overweight and obese children and adolescents is associated with elevation of body fat, blood pressure, insulin and homeostasis model assessment index, indicating that it is a clinical marker associated with the metabolic syndrome.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6608342
title: PLANTAS Dataset

description: The dataset "PLANTAS" (“Historia de las plantas”, Vol.1) were written using a quill-pen by Bernardo de Cienfuegos, one of the most outstanding Spanish botanists in the XVII century. The book was writing mainly in Spanish, but a significant number of words and full sentences are in Latin and many other languages. The originals of PLANTAS are currently available at the "Biblioteca Nacional de España", and a digital reproduction of it can be found at the "Biblioteca Digital Hispánica" (http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000140162). In this dataset, only the first volume of PLANTAS (Mss 3357, with 1,035 pages and around 20,000 handwritten text lines) was considered.
description: {"references": ["Alejandro H Toselli, Luis A Leiva, Isabel Bordes-Cabrera, Celio Hern\u00e1ndez-Tornero, Vicent Bosch, Enrique Vidal Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, Volume 33, Issue 1, April 2018, Pages 173\u2013202, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqw064"]}
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6608341
title: PLANTAS Dataset

description: The dataset "PLANTAS" (“Historia de las plantas”, Vol.1) were written using a quill-pen by Bernardo de Cienfuegos, one of the most outstanding Spanish botanists in the XVII century. The book was writing mainly in Spanish, but a significant number of words and full sentences are in Latin and many other languages. The originals of PLANTAS are currently available at the "Biblioteca Nacional de España", and a digital reproduction of it can be found at the "Biblioteca Digital Hispánica" (http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000140162). In this dataset, only the first volume of PLANTAS (Mss 3357, with 1,035 pages and around 20,000 handwritten text lines) was considered.
description: {"references": ["Alejandro H Toselli, Luis A Leiva, Isabel Bordes-Cabrera, Celio Hern\u00e1ndez-Tornero, Vicent Bosch, Enrique Vidal Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, Volume 33, Issue 1, April 2018, Pages 173\u2013202, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqw064"]}
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19979849
title: NEUROBEHAVIOR OF PRETERM, SMALL AND APPROPRIATE FOR GESTATIONAL AGE NEWBORN INFANTS

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the neurobehavioral development of preterm infants with postconceptional age between 32 and 36 weeks and 6 days, according to the adequacy of the weight for the gestational age at birth. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed comparing two independent groups. The 55 preterm infants who were included in the sample were hospitalized in a neonatal intermediate care unit and were evaluated using the Neurobehavioral Assessment of the Preterm Infant (NAPI) at the postconceptional age between 32 and 36 weeks and 6 days and compared according to the adequacy of the weight for the gestational age. In addition to the comparison between the groups, infants who were born small for gestational age (SGA) and those ones adequate for gestational age (AGA) were also compared, considering the type of intrauterine growth. The following instruments were used: NAPI, anamnesis script, Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria, and medical records. Results: Infants were born with mean gestational age of 32.0 weeks, with the postconceptional age and postnatal age of 34.8 weeks and 19.5 days, respectively. The sample consisted of 55% of female infants. The results did not show any differences in NAPI domains between SGA and AGA groups, neither in the subgroups of SGA babies with symmetric or asymmetric growth. Conclusions: There was no difference between SGA and AGA babies in relation to neurobehavioral development evaluated before reaching term.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19979849.v1
title: NEUROBEHAVIOR OF PRETERM, SMALL AND APPROPRIATE FOR GESTATIONAL AGE NEWBORN INFANTS

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the neurobehavioral development of preterm infants with postconceptional age between 32 and 36 weeks and 6 days, according to the adequacy of the weight for the gestational age at birth. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed comparing two independent groups. The 55 preterm infants who were included in the sample were hospitalized in a neonatal intermediate care unit and were evaluated using the Neurobehavioral Assessment of the Preterm Infant (NAPI) at the postconceptional age between 32 and 36 weeks and 6 days and compared according to the adequacy of the weight for the gestational age. In addition to the comparison between the groups, infants who were born small for gestational age (SGA) and those ones adequate for gestational age (AGA) were also compared, considering the type of intrauterine growth. The following instruments were used: NAPI, anamnesis script, Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria, and medical records. Results: Infants were born with mean gestational age of 32.0 weeks, with the postconceptional age and postnatal age of 34.8 weeks and 19.5 days, respectively. The sample consisted of 55% of female infants. The results did not show any differences in NAPI domains between SGA and AGA groups, neither in the subgroups of SGA babies with symmetric or asymmetric growth. Conclusions: There was no difference between SGA and AGA babies in relation to neurobehavioral development evaluated before reaching term.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19979861
title: TEMPORAL COMPARISON OF WHEEZING PREVALENCE IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN SÃO PAULO: INTERNATIONAL STUDY OF WHEEZING IN INFANTS

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the prevalence and severity of wheezing in the first year of life of infants, using the standardized protocol of the Estudio Internacional de Sibilancias en Lactantes- phase 3, and compare the values obtained with those found in phase 1, conducted at the same center. Methods: Between 2009 and 2010, parents and guardians of infants answered the written questionnaire of the Estudio Internacional de Sibilancias en Lactantes - phase 3, and its results were compared to those of phase 1, performed between 2005 and 2006. We divided the infants into wheezing and non-wheezing. The wheezing group was stratified according to the frequency of episodes: occasional wheezing - less than three -, and recurrent wheezing - three or more. Results: Wheezing prevalence was similar in both phases (44.6 versus 46%). Regarding frequency, the prevalence of occasional wheezing increased (19.4 versus 23%; p=0.03) and recurrent wheezing decreased (26.7 versus 21.6%; p=0.005). Also, diagnosis of asthma (7.5 versus 21.8%), use of inhaled corticosteroids (11.7 versus35%), and hospitalization for wheezing (19.7 versus 32.6%) grew significantly in phase 3. This period coincides with the Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic, which could have contributed to this outcome. Conclusions: Wheezing prevalence in the first year of life remains high. Despite the temporal assessment showing a decrease in the prevalence of recurrent wheezing, a significant increase in its morbidity was identified due to the higher number of hospitalizations. In addition, there were signs of improvement in the wheezing management of infants, reflected by an increase in the diagnosis of asthma and a greater indication of preventive treatments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19979861.v1
title: TEMPORAL COMPARISON OF WHEEZING PREVALENCE IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN SÃO PAULO: INTERNATIONAL STUDY OF WHEEZING IN INFANTS

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the prevalence and severity of wheezing in the first year of life of infants, using the standardized protocol of the Estudio Internacional de Sibilancias en Lactantes- phase 3, and compare the values obtained with those found in phase 1, conducted at the same center. Methods: Between 2009 and 2010, parents and guardians of infants answered the written questionnaire of the Estudio Internacional de Sibilancias en Lactantes - phase 3, and its results were compared to those of phase 1, performed between 2005 and 2006. We divided the infants into wheezing and non-wheezing. The wheezing group was stratified according to the frequency of episodes: occasional wheezing - less than three -, and recurrent wheezing - three or more. Results: Wheezing prevalence was similar in both phases (44.6 versus 46%). Regarding frequency, the prevalence of occasional wheezing increased (19.4 versus 23%; p=0.03) and recurrent wheezing decreased (26.7 versus 21.6%; p=0.005). Also, diagnosis of asthma (7.5 versus 21.8%), use of inhaled corticosteroids (11.7 versus35%), and hospitalization for wheezing (19.7 versus 32.6%) grew significantly in phase 3. This period coincides with the Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic, which could have contributed to this outcome. Conclusions: Wheezing prevalence in the first year of life remains high. Despite the temporal assessment showing a decrease in the prevalence of recurrent wheezing, a significant increase in its morbidity was identified due to the higher number of hospitalizations. In addition, there were signs of improvement in the wheezing management of infants, reflected by an increase in the diagnosis of asthma and a greater indication of preventive treatments.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6497247
title: DATASET J. Stat. Mech. (2022) 053209: "Virtual double-well potential for an underdamped oscillator created by a feedback loop"

description: <strong>Matlab Figures: </strong> Fig_i.fig corresponds to the source file used to plot the figures of the article <strong>Simulation and Model codes: Matlab script</strong> Simu_and_Model.m is the code used to: 1) Simulate trajectories of the underdamped cantilever in the virtual double well potential with hysteresis at the comparator switches. 2) Compute from the simulation the steady state temperature and the crossing rate. 2) Compute and plot the model's prediction regarding the steady state temperature and the crossing rate. <strong>static_hyst_XX.mat : Matlab dataset</strong> It is experimental data of the underdamped cantilever in vacuum trapped in a double well potential with hysteresis at the switches. It is not the data used in the article. Indeed: 1) The velocity distributions of the article were the ones of the analogical implementation of the feedback loop with hysteresis. Here we propose as an example a more recent dataset from the numerical implementation of the feedback loop with a chosen hysteresis. 2) Besides the in this dataset the cantilever is evolving in vacuum so that the cooling effect observed is much more important for a given hysteresis. But as the data treatment to obtain the velocity distribution and the cooling observed are similar to the one detailed in the article, this dataset should be enough for any person interested. Each data file contains in particular: x the position in sigma units (z in the article), X_1 the wells centers position in sigma units (z_1 in the article), x0 the barrier position in sigma units (z_0 in the article), sigma_m the position variance calibrated before the experiment and sigma_protocol the position variance calibrated before every data file. <strong>Analyse_velocity_distribution.m : Matlab Script</strong> It is the code to treat datasets such as the one provided here "static_hyst". The code recover the data from the files and compute the velocity distributions for different distances between the wells. The velocity variance is deduced from the velocity distributions and matches the variance computed using the velocity power spectrum. The velocity and position spectrums are also displayed.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6497246
title: DATASET J. Stat. Mech. (2022) 053209: "Virtual double-well potential for an underdamped oscillator created by a feedback loop"

description: <strong>Matlab Figures: </strong> Fig_i.fig corresponds to the source file used to plot the figures of the article <strong>Simulation and Model codes: Matlab script</strong> Simu_and_Model.m is the code used to: 1) Simulate trajectories of the underdamped cantilever in the virtual double well potential with hysteresis at the comparator switches. 2) Compute from the simulation the steady state temperature and the crossing rate. 2) Compute and plot the model's prediction regarding the steady state temperature and the crossing rate. <strong>static_hyst_XX.mat : Matlab dataset</strong> It is experimental data of the underdamped cantilever in vacuum trapped in a double well potential with hysteresis at the switches. It is not the data used in the article. Indeed: 1) The velocity distributions of the article were the ones of the analogical implementation of the feedback loop with hysteresis. Here we propose as an example a more recent dataset from the numerical implementation of the feedback loop with a chosen hysteresis. 2) Besides the in this dataset the cantilever is evolving in vacuum so that the cooling effect observed is much more important for a given hysteresis. But as the data treatment to obtain the velocity distribution and the cooling observed are similar to the one detailed in the article, this dataset should be enough for any person interested. Each data file contains in particular: x the position in sigma units (z in the article), X_1 the wells centers position in sigma units (z_1 in the article), x0 the barrier position in sigma units (z_0 in the article), sigma_m the position variance calibrated before the experiment and sigma_protocol the position variance calibrated before every data file. <strong>Analyse_velocity_distribution.m : Matlab Script</strong> It is the code to treat datasets such as the one provided here "static_hyst". The code recover the data from the files and compute the velocity distributions for different distances between the wells. The velocity variance is deduced from the velocity distributions and matches the variance computed using the velocity power spectrum. The velocity and position spectrums are also displayed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7676561.v1
title: PERCEPTIONS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF VACCINATION AND VACCINE REFUSAL IN A MEDICAL SCHOOL

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the perception of medical students and physicians on the importance of vaccination and the risks of vaccine refusal. Methods: Cross-sectional study with application of questionnaires about vaccines, vaccine refusal and its repercussions on public and individual health. A sample of 92 subjects was selected from a private medical school: group 1 (53 students from first to fourth grades) and group 2 (39 physicians). Data collected were tabulated in the Microsoft Excel Program and analyzed by Fisher’s exact test. Results: Both groups considered the National Immunization Program reliable and recognized the importance of vaccines, but 64.2% of students and 38.5% of physicians are unaware of the vaccine-preventable infectious diseases in the basic immunization schedule. Most of the interviewees had a personal vaccine registry, but not all had received the 2015 influenza vaccine. Both groups had known people who refused vaccines for themselves or for their children (respectively, 54.7 and 43.3% of students and 59.0 and 41.0% of physicians). The total of 48.7% of physicians had already assisted vaccine refusers. Appointed causes of vaccine refusal were: fear of adverse events, philosophical and religious reasons and lack of knowledge about severity and frequency of diseases. Ethical aspects of vaccine refusal and legal possibilities of vaccine requirements for children are not consensus. Conclusions: Medical students and doctors are not adequately vaccinated and have queries about the vaccination schedule, vaccine safety and vaccine refusal. Improving these professionals’ knowledge is an important strategy to maintain vaccine coverage and address vaccine refusal ethically.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7676561
title: PERCEPTIONS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF VACCINATION AND VACCINE REFUSAL IN A MEDICAL SCHOOL

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the perception of medical students and physicians on the importance of vaccination and the risks of vaccine refusal. Methods: Cross-sectional study with application of questionnaires about vaccines, vaccine refusal and its repercussions on public and individual health. A sample of 92 subjects was selected from a private medical school: group 1 (53 students from first to fourth grades) and group 2 (39 physicians). Data collected were tabulated in the Microsoft Excel Program and analyzed by Fisher’s exact test. Results: Both groups considered the National Immunization Program reliable and recognized the importance of vaccines, but 64.2% of students and 38.5% of physicians are unaware of the vaccine-preventable infectious diseases in the basic immunization schedule. Most of the interviewees had a personal vaccine registry, but not all had received the 2015 influenza vaccine. Both groups had known people who refused vaccines for themselves or for their children (respectively, 54.7 and 43.3% of students and 59.0 and 41.0% of physicians). The total of 48.7% of physicians had already assisted vaccine refusers. Appointed causes of vaccine refusal were: fear of adverse events, philosophical and religious reasons and lack of knowledge about severity and frequency of diseases. Ethical aspects of vaccine refusal and legal possibilities of vaccine requirements for children are not consensus. Conclusions: Medical students and doctors are not adequately vaccinated and have queries about the vaccination schedule, vaccine safety and vaccine refusal. Improving these professionals’ knowledge is an important strategy to maintain vaccine coverage and address vaccine refusal ethically.