cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-99603
title: [Downtown bookstore], Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 8 photographs of a bookstore with a bulletin board keeping track of "race track flashes," as well as newspapers and magazines from around the US and around the world, Los Angeles, California, 1939 June.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-74479
title: Chouinard Art School, people on sidewalk in front of Perino's, Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 1936

description: 27 photographs of people on sidewalk in front of Perino's Restaurant, Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 1936. "Subject: Chouinard Art School; Remarks: People on Sidewalk in front of Perino[']s, Wilshire B[ou]l[e]v[ar]d; No. 6-105; 1936" -- on envelope. "Chouinard Art School, People on sidewalk in front of Perino[']s; No. 6-105" -- on sleeve.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-74964
title: Go-around tongs at oil well, Southern California, 1926

description: 3 photographs of go-around tongs at oil well, Southern California, 1926. "68-10-18; 1926; McCarty Co; Go-around tongs at Oil Well" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc12976053
title: Automobiles from heighth (sic), Los Angeles County, 1936

description: 19 photographs of different automobiles on a road from a height, most likely in Los Angeles County, California, 1936 February 28. "Client: Whittington" on envelope front. The negative envelope indicates that the Whittington studio provided a contact print.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc12976054
title: Automobiles from heighth (sic), Los Angeles County, 1936

description: 19 photographs of different automobiles on a road from a height, most likely in Los Angeles County, California, 1936 February 28. "Client: Whittington" on envelope front. The negative envelope indicates that the Whittington studio provided a contact print.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bd8r9s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 57 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Occurrence evidence",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex R.Keith"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 57 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011966-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17040058
title: Christmas "Accents", 1941

description: 86 photographs of various clothing items, household items, toys, furniture, and decor for a Christmas catalog. "Subject: Accents for Christmas 1941, Client: J. W. Robinson Co., Operator's Report -- name: Cross" -- on envelope, "Subject: 'Accents', Client: J. W. Robinson" -- on envelope A; "Subject: 'Accents', Client: J. W. Robinson" -- on envelope B
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17040057
title: Union Hardware Christmas catalog photos, Los Angeles, Calif., 1941

description: 43 photographs of various gifts and toys for Union Hardware Christmas catalog. "Subject: Christmas booklet, Client: Union Hardware Co., Operator's Report -- Name: Cross" -- on envelope (split between two envelopes)
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17040063
title: "The Baxters come home," Los Angeles, Calif., 1941

description: 2 photographs of a girl on a sofa and a young boy at a desk in his bedroom. "Subject: The Baxters come home, Client: Barker Bros, Operator's Report -- Name: Joe" -- on envelope
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-94513
title: Crowds at opening of store, Harris and Frank, Los Angeles, CA, 1940

description: 6 photographs of crowds at opening of store, Los Angeles, 1940. "Subject: Crowds at opening of store; Client: Harris & Frank, Miss Cloward; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch], 1 # 1, 7, 8, 2 # 7; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1940; Job: 09-18-106" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report- Name: Cross; 6 Original Photographs- At Studio: 8x10, flashes, 1 hour, Night; Amount: 18.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-76420
title: Interiors, Southern California, 1935

description: 7 photographs of interiors of dwellings, Southern California, 1935. "Subject: Interiors; Client: Town House, 639 So[uth] Commonwealth, Tony Burke, Pick up our nl gs.; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10, 8x10 in center of 11x14; Finish: gl[ossy], Opal P.; Re-order: 1 #316; Job: 7-30-173; Year: 1935" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Joe; 7 Original Photographs-Size 8x10; Amount: 15.50" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-76494
title: Mr. Hallett arriving at eastside Union Pacific station, Southern California, 1935

description: Photograph of Mr. Hallett arriving at eastside Union Pacific station, Southern California, 1935. "Subject: Mr. Hallett arriving at East Side U[nion] P[acific] Station; Client: Union Oil Co[mpany], Ken Clark; Original Print Order: 6, 1; Size: 8x10, 5x7; Finish: gl[ossy], file; Re-Order: 4; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 8-16-97; Year: 1935" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dean; 1 Original Photographs-Size: 8x10; 1 Hours: Time @ 3.00; Amount: 5.00, 3.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-94389
title: Views of plant, Southern California, 1940

description: 7 photographs of plant, Southern California, 1940. "Subject: Views of plant; Client: Great Lakes Carbon Corp[oration], 1420 Coil Ave, Wilmington, Calif[ornia], DO NOT Release Prints to anyone with out written permission from [Robert] T. Collier, 8x10; Original Print Order: 1 Each, 3 ea[ch], 1 # 23, 24, 25, 1 # 9, 10, 11, 26, 1 # 23, 24, 25; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1940; Job: 09-9-36" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report- Name: Joe & Andy; 26 Original Photographs- Size: @ 4.00, Out of City; Amount: $104.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-76341
title: Two extra license plates, Southern California, 1935

description: 2 photographs of license plates, Southern California, 1935. "Subject: License plates- 2 extra ones; Client: Bullocks; Job: 7-29-161; Year: 1935" -- on envelope front.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-91347
title: Club women endorsing fresh vegetables, Southern California, 1940

description: 9 photographic portraits of woman, Southern California, 1940. "Date: Thurs[day]; Time: 11:45; Operator: Dick; Meet: Mrs. F Jones; For: Safeway, Sy9-2614; At: 1805 Court Ave[nue], So[uth] Pasadena; Job: Layout and release to be signed" -- on card 1 front. "Thurs[day]; Time: 10:30 A. M.; Operator: Dick; Meet: Mrs. John M. Robb; For: Safeway, Blanchard 7-1443; At: 1815 Diamond Avenue So[uth] Pasadena; Job: Take layout - & release to be signed" -- on card 2 front. "Date: Thurs; Time: 4 pm; Operator: Dick; Meet: Mrs. Herbert C. Strickfield; For: Safeway, Re 5052; At: 2109 Wellington Road; Job: Layout & releases" -- on card 3 front. "Date: Thurs; Time: 2:30; Operator: Dick; Meet: Mrs. Howard Miner; For: Safeway, Wh 3865; At: 818 So[uth] Burnside; Job: Layout & releases" -- on card 4 front. "Price Quoted: 15.00" -- on all card backs. "Subject: Club Women indorsing [sic] Fresh Vegetables; #3 Mrs. Robb, #2 Mrs. Miner, #1 Mrs. Strickfield; Agency: J. Walter Thompson Co[mpany], Bob Shirey; Client: Safeway Stores; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 5-2-22; Year: 1940" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report - Name: "Dick"; 3 Original Photographs-Size: 8x10; Amount: 45.00; Extra Charges: Shirey" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-99529
title: Crowds and floats, downtown Bus. mens Assn Christmas parade, Los Angeles, Calif., 1940

description: 14 photographs of the annual Downtown Business Men's Association's Christmas parade, Los Angeles, California, 1940 November 21. Images include marching bands, crowds, floats, uniformed men, and an automobile with dignitaries. One crowd scene shows a movie theater marquee with "The Gay Caballero" and "Tin Pan Alley" advertised, and one parade float is for the Community Chest.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-92708
title: Shucky and Polly Bragg, Southern California, 1940

description: 7 photographs of Shucky and Polly Bragg, Southern California, 1940. "Subject: Shucky & Polly Bragg; Client: Live Food Products; #1, 2, 3, are 8x10, neg; also 8x10; Original Print Order: 3 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Re-Order: 2 ea[ch], 3 #6, 1 #5, 1 #4; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; reduce heat to 1 1/2" chind to top of hair; Job: 4-19-209; Year: 1940" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report - Name: Dick; 10 Original Photographs-At Studio: 8x10; Amount: 50.00; Extra Charges: Samuely" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-92581
title: 1936 Ford coupe, Bergman owner, 1929 Ford sedan, 3715 South Broadway Place, Los Angeles, CA, 1940

description: 3 photographs of damaged Ford coupe and Ford sedan, 3715 South Broadway Place, Los Angeles, CA, 1940. "Date: Monday; Time: Now; Operator: Andy; For: Gen[era]l Ins[urance] Co[mpany]; At: A1 Auto Works, 3715 S[outh] Br[oa]dway Pl[ace]; Job: 1 rite [sic] front, 1 left front, '36 Ford conv[ertible] coupe, Bergman, owner, File 491963; Deliver to & Ch[arge]: Ins[urance] Co[mpany] - Mr. Hill; Print Order: 1 ea[ch], 8x10, gl[ossy]" -- on card. "Subject: '36 Ford Coupe - Bergman owner, '29 Ford sedan; Client: General Insurance Co[mpany], Mr. Hill; Original Print Order: Tues. P. M., 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 4-29-271; Year: 1940" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report - Name: Andy; 3 Original Photographs-Size: 8x10, exteriors; Amount: $4.50" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-99528
title: Crowds and floats, downtown Bus. mens Assn Christmas parade, Los Angeles, Calif., 1940

description: 14 photographs of the annual Downtown Business Men's Association's Christmas parade, Los Angeles, California, 1940 November 21. Images include marching bands, crowds, floats, uniformed men, and an automobile with dignitaries. One crowd scene shows a movie theater marquee with "The Gay Caballero" and "Tin Pan Alley" advertised, and one parade float is for the Community Chest.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-90096
title: Miss Foshay, portrait, Southern California, 1940

description: 3 photographic portraits of Miss Foshay, Southern California, 1940. "Subject: (Portrait, will call, Wed[nesday] 4 PM; Client: Mr. Foshay; Wed[nesday] 4 P.M., sure, 1; Size: 8x10; Finish: dull, Opal B; Re-Order: 6; Year: 1940; Job: 06-22 135" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report--Name: Cross; 1 Original Photographs-- At Studio: 8x10; Amount: 3.50" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-90252
title: Close-ups of damage to front of Carnation Co. Truck, Johnson vs. Carnation Co., Southern California, 1940

description: 2 photographs of damage to front of automobile, Southern California, 1940. "Date: Wed[nesday]; Time: Now; Operator: Andy; Meet: Mr. Thomas; Ford: Hartford Acc[ident] & Ind[emnity]; At: Carnation Co. -- 1639 No[rth] Main; Job: Go up stairs first for Mr. McKilvey, Damage to Car, Johnson vs. Carnation Co.; Deliver to: tel[ephone] Hartford Acc[ident] & Ind[emnity] Co.; Print Order: 4 ea[ch], 8x10, gl[ossy], Mr. Thomas; Promised: Friday PM" -- on card front. "Subject: Close-ups of Damage to front of Carnation Co. Truck, (Johnson vs. Carnation Co.); Client: Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., Mr. Thomas; Original Print Order: 4 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1940; Job: 05-29-198" -- on envelope front. "Telephone MAdison 1471; F.C. Thomas, Claim Adjuster; Hartford Accident and Indemnity Co., 548 South Spring Street, Los Angeles, California" -- on business card front. "Operator's Report--Name: Brown; 2 Original Photographs--Size: 8x10, (2 Flashbulbs); Amount: 5.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.34973/sztk-8s83
title: MOUS, closed projects

description: This RDC contains data from various closed projects, related to MOUS
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-90237
title: Skid marks and street in front of 1494 1/2 North Silver Lake Boulevard, Miss Thompson's wrecked Chrysler, Southern California, 1940

description: 5 photographs of skid marks and street in front of 1494 1/2 North Silver Lake Boulevard and 2 photographs of Miss Thompson's wrecked Chrysler, Southern California, 1940. "Subject: Skid marks and street in fron of 1494 1/2 No[rth] Silverlake [sic], and Miss Thompson's wrecked Chrysler at garage; Client: Mr. Leslie Heap, 453 So[uth] Spring St[reet]; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 6-1-1; Year: 1940" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dean & Andy; Original Photographs-Size: 5 - 8x10 ext. 9.00, 2 8x10 int 4.00, 2 [ilg]; 1/2 A. M. Night; Amount: 13.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.34973/ybzy-4390
title: Reinstatement of antecedent-related neural representation during pronoun resolution

description: This collection consists of preprocessed MEG data with relevant preprocessing and analysis scripts to study the reinstatement of antecedent-related neural representation during pronoun resolution, in the context of doctoral research by Rong Ding, at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. The preprocessed dataset contains 26 native Dutch participants listening to naturalistic audiobook stories.  

In the study, we tested the hypothesis that neural dynamic patterns, especially in delta frequency range, underlying referential meaning representation would be reinstated during pronoun resolution. By leveraging neural decoding techniques (i.e., representation similarity analysis) on an MEG dataset acquired during a naturalistic story-listening task, we provide evidence that delta-band activity underlies referential meaning representation. Our findings suggest that, during spoken language comprehension, endogenous linguistic representations such as referential concepts may be proactively retrieved and represented via activation of their underlying dynamic neural patterns.

Raw data on which the study was conducted are available at: https://doi.org/10.34973/a65x-p009.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-90213
title: Portraits of John C. Tyler and Sam A. Simpson, Southern California, 1940

description: 2 photographic portraits of two men at desks, Southern California, 1940. "Subject: portraits of #3--John C. Tyler, #2 Sam A. Simpson; Client: Farmers Underwriters, Mr. Massey; Original Print Order: Wed[nesday] A.M., 1 ea[ch], Proofs, A-B-C, 1 #3; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy], dull; 1/2 [inch] margin; Re-Order: 3 #2; Year: 1940; Job: 05-27-181" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report--Name: Joe; 2 Original Photographs--Size; Amount: 6.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.34973/geks-ge93
title: Testing the functional role of alpha and beta oscillations in language processing

description: Open access data and code
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-90240
title: Skid marks and street in front of 1494 1/2 North Silver Lake Boulevard, Miss Thompson's wrecked Chrysler, Southern California, 1940

description: 5 photographs of skid marks and street in front of 1494 1/2 North Silver Lake Boulevard and 2 photographs of Miss Thompson's wrecked Chrysler, Southern California, 1940. "Subject: Skid marks and street in fron of 1494 1/2 No[rth] Silverlake [sic], and Miss Thompson's wrecked Chrysler at garage; Client: Mr. Leslie Heap, 453 So[uth] Spring St[reet]; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 6-1-1; Year: 1940" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dean & Andy; Original Photographs-Size: 5 - 8x10 ext. 9.00, 2 8x10 int 4.00, 2 [ilg]; 1/2 A. M. Night; Amount: 13.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.34973/vjw9-0572
title: Task relevant tracking of hierarchical linguistic structure

description: This collection contains 20 native Dutch participants listening to sentences or word lists while performing four tasks: a passive task, a syllable identification task, a word identification task, and a word combination identification task. MEG data as well as anatomical MRI were collected.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-106376
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-107341
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.34973/29k2-7p09
title: Anxious individuals shift emotion control from lateral frontal pole to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

description: Data for the Nature Communications paper Anxious individuals shift emotion control from lateral frontal pole to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-106811
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.34973/h2jw-eq37
title: Influencing control over social-emotional action using tACs-fMRI

description: Control over emotional action tendencies is essential for every-day interactions. This cognitive function fails occasionally during socially challenging situations, and systematically in social psychopathologies. We delivered dual-site phase-coupled brain stimulation to facilitate theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling between frontal regions known to implement that form of control, while human male participants were challenged to control their automatic action tendencies in a social–emotional approach/avoidance-task. Participants had increased control over their emotional action tendencies, depending on the relative phase and dose of the intervention. Concurrently measured fMRI effects of task and stimulation indicated that the intervention improved control by increasing the efficacy of anterior prefrontal inhibition over sensorimotor cortex. This enhancement of emotional action control provides causal evidence for a phase-amplitude coupling mechanism guiding action selection during emotional-action control. More generally, the finding illustrates the potential of physiologically-grounded interventions aimed at reducing neural noise in cerebral circuits where communication relies on phase-amplitude coupling.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-97054
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.34973/tvyt-h588
title: The neurocomputational link between defensive cardiac states and approach-avoidance arbitration under threat

description: Avoidance, a hallmark of anxiety-related psychopathology, often comes at a cost; avoiding threat may forgo the possibility of a reward. Theories predict that optimal approach-avoidance arbitration depends on threat-induced psychophysiological states, like freezing-related bradycardia. Here we used model-based fMRI analyses to investigate whether and how bradycardia states are linked to the neurocomputational underpinnings of approach-avoidance arbitration under varying reward and threat magnitudes. We show that bradycardia states are associated with increased threat-induced avoidance and more pronounced reward-threat value comparison (i.e., a stronger tendency to approach vs. avoid when expected reward outweighs threat). An amygdala-striatal-prefrontal circuit supports approach-avoidance arbitration under threat, with specific involvement of the amygdala and dorsal anterior cingulate (dACC) in integrating reward-threat value and bradycardia states. These findings highlight the role of human freezing states in value-based decision making, relevant for optimal threat coping. They point to a specific role for amygdala/dACC in state-value integration under threat.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc17038553
title: "Model shots, Xmas Roto pages," Los Angeles, Calif., 1941

description: 86 photographs of men and women models in Bullock's fashions, athletic wear, formal wear, and casual outfits. "Subject: Model shots Xmas Roto pages, Client: Bullock's Miss Kennedy" -- on first envelope; "Operator's Report -- Name: Cross" -- on second envelope (third envelope does not contain unique information)
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-72044
title: Fluor, Southern California, [s.d.]

description: 26 photographs of model factories for The Fluor Corp. Ltd. "FLUOR; Subject: 1 ea[ch] contact gl[ossy]; No. 3" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-72038
title: Fluor, Southern California, [s.d.]

description: 26 photographs of model factories for The Fluor Corp. Ltd. "FLUOR; Subject: 1 ea[ch] contact gl[ossy]; No. 3" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gud3wz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 40794 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Lythrum hyssopifolia L.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 40794 records from 945 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011967-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34973/ngmb-n904
title: Emotional Control, reappraised

description: We are frequently challenged with situations requiring the control of our emotions, often under substantial time-pressure and rapidly changing contextual demands. Coping with those demands requires the ability to flexibly and rapidly switch between different emotional control strategies. However, this ability has been largely neglected by current neurocognitive models on emotional control. Drawing on the decision-making literature, we propose that rapid switching between alternative emotional control strategies requires the concurrent evaluation of unchosen (counterfactual) options. This model explains how an individual can adaptively change emotional control behavior to meet contextual demands and shifting goals. We propose that the neural implementation of this emotional control mechanism relies on the anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC/lateral frontal pole), given its known role in monitoring alternative options during cognitive decision-making tasks. We reappraise meta-analytic evidence showing consistent aPFC involvement during emotional control when monitoring of alternative emotional control strategies is required, and when alternative emotional actions have high value. We conclude with emphasizing the clinical and evolutionary implications of this new framework on emotional control.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-72030
title: Fluor, Southern California, [s.d.]

description: 26 photographs of model factories for The Fluor Corp. Ltd. "FLUOR; Subject: 1 ea[ch] contact gl[ossy]; No. 3" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25560198
title: Analysis - Misc. - Fig 2b c Reconstruction and error bars and Fig 2 b c ML

description: Includes the following data:gRuCl3_Matthew_ImRpJust plotting.ipynbML extraction.ipynbPlotting Reconstructions and Fitting Reconstructions.ipynbwavenumber_Qfactor_k
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25560198.v2
title: Analysis - Misc. - Fig 2b c Reconstruction and error bars and Fig 2 b c ML

description: Includes the following data:gRuCl3_Matthew_ImRpJust plotting.ipynbML extraction.ipynbPlotting Reconstructions and Fitting Reconstructions.ipynbwavenumber_Qfactor_k
DOI: 10.34973/agnh-9490
title: Tomatoes Are Red: The Perception of Achromatic Objects Elicits Retrieval of Associated Color Knowledge

description: When preparing to name an object, semantic knowledge about the object and its attributes is activated, including perceptual properties. It is unclear, however, whether semantic attribute activation contributes to lexical access or is a consequence of activating a concept irrespective of whether that concept is to be named or not. In this study, we measured neural responses using fMRI while participants named objects that are typically green or red, presented in black line drawings. Furthermore, participants underwent two other tasks with the same objects, color naming and semantic judgment, to see if the activation pattern we observe during picture naming is (a) similar to that of a task that requires accessing the color attribute and (b) distinct from that of a task that requires accessing the concept but not its name or color. We used representational similarity analysis to detect brain areas that show similar patterns within the same color category, but show different patterns across the two color categories. In all three tasks, activation in the bilateral fusiform gyri (“Human V4”) correlated with a representational model encoding the red–green distinction weighted by the importance of color feature for the different objects. This result suggests that when seeing objects whose color attribute is highly diagnostic, color knowledge about the objects is retrieved irrespective of whether the color or the object itself have to be named.