DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7781874
title: Tabela de Formulações quimicas para patinas em ligas de cobre / Table of chemical formulations for patinas on copper alloys/ Tableau des formulations chimiques des patines sur alliages cuivreux

description: <pre>This research work was developed as part of my doctoral thesis on the artistic production techniques of bronze sculptures by Auguste Rodin – at DCR-FCT-NOVA, funded by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia. The text presented elwere sought to focus on the gap in knowledge about chemical formulations for the production of colored oxidized surfaces on copper alloy sculptures between 1840-1917. Here we carry out a literature review, and propose a synthesis, in the form of tables, of the possible formulations in that period (systematization of secondary data), in order to contribute to the understanding of the artistic production techniques of these surface finishes. This knowledge is essential for a critical analysis of the conservation of sculptures in copper alloys from this period, and essential to be able to make any kind of analogy based on the material characterization data of works of art from this period. The information conveyed here brings light to methodologies in the 19th century for obtaining the 7 main colors, will allow discussing terminology issues related to chemical formulation in the 19th century, as well as providing secondary data that will enable the material characterization of the original surface of the sculptures in “ patinated bronze”. we present here a set of 4 primary data systematization tables on which the production of the text is based. The tables were created in Excel, because of the estension of the data present. The text is in Englis, french and Portuguese Table 1 Systematization of transcribed wordings (original data); </pre> Table 2: systematization of standardized formulations <pre>Table 3: glossary plus Bibliographical references/ Reference Bibliographiques / Referências Bibliográficas</pre> table 4: Sources / Cases / resume Table 5:Bronzeurs / Metteurs en couleurs Table 6: measures and equivalences
description: {"references": ["Ure, A., A Dictionary of Arts Manufactures and suplement, 1847", "Hunt, R., Rudler, F.W., Suplement Ure\u00b4s Dictionary of Arts, manufactures and Mines: containing a clear exposition of their principles and practice. 7\u00ba ed., London:, Longmans, Green, and Co. 1878", "Thompson, T., System of chemistry of inorganic bodies, T. I e II, 7ed., Baldwin & Cradock, London and William Blackwood, Edinburgh, 1931", "Thomson, Th., Syst\u00e9me de chimie, Tome I et II,, Traduit de l'anglais sur la 5\u00ba ed. (1817), par Jr. Riffault, M\u00e9quignon-marvis, Libraire, de L'imprimerie de Leblanc, Paris, 1818", "Thomson, Thomas, System of chemistry, T. I -V, 4\u00ba ed., Edinburgh, printed for Bell & Bradfute, 1810", "Tomson, Thomas,. The History of chemistry. Tome I. London, Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, T.I 1830, T.II. 1931", "Lavoisier et all, 1787 - Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau, Antoine Lavoisier, Claude-Louis Bertholet, and Antoine de Fourcroy, A Dictionary of the New Chymical Nomenclature from Method of Chymical Nomenclature (Paris, 1787); translated by James St. John (London, 1788)", "Lavoisier, Morveau, Bertholet, & de Fourcroy, Paris, M\u00e9thode de Nomenclature chimique, Paris, 1787", "Jon Eklun, The Incomple at Chymist: Being an Essay on the Eighteenth-Century Chemist in His Laboratory, with a Dictionary of Obsolete Chemical Terms of the Period, Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology, Number 33, Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC, 1975. in , http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Obsolete-Chem-TermsTOC.html", "Roseleur, Alfred, Guide Pratique du doreur, de l'argenteur et du galvanoplaste : Manipulations hydroplastiques / par Alfred Roseleur, 3\u00baed., \u00e9duard Blol et Fils Imprimeurs, Paris 1873", "Lacombe, Jacques.Encyclop\u00e9die m\u00e9thodique. Arts et m\u00e9tiers m\u00e9caniques , Tome VI. 1782-1791.", "Decremps, M., Diagrammes chimiques, ed. Didot La Jeune, Paris, 1825", "Chenard, L. D, Trate de chimie elementaire, theorique et pratique, Tome I, Bruxelles, Louis Hauman et co, 1836.", "Glossary of Archaic Chemical Terms, Glossary of Archaic Chemical Terms / https://web.lemoyne.edu/giunta/archems.html", "Thenard, LJ, Trait\u00e9 de chimie elementaire, Theorique et pratique, TomeI, Paris 1834", "Thenard, L. D, Trate de chimie elementaire, theorique et pratique, Tome I, Bruxelles, Louis Hauman et co, 1836", "Langbein, G., Brannt, W., A complete treatise electro-deposition of metals, 3\u00baed., Henry Carey Baird & Co., Philadelphia, 1898,", "Berzelius, JJ, Esslinger, trait\u00e9 de chimie, 1 partie, Tome IV, Paris, Firmin Didot Freres, 1831", "Priestley, J. An Account of Rings Consisting of All the Prismatic Colours, Made by Electrical Explosions on the Surface of Pieces of Metal, by Joseph Priestley, LL. D. F. R. S. (January 1, 1768, p.68-74)", "Viollette, H, nouvelles manipulations chimiques simplifiees, De L. Mathias, Paris, 1839", "Dictionnaire de l'industrie manufacturiere, com et agric, tome V, F-G, 1836", "Tolhausen, A, Dictionnaire technologique fran\u00e7ais-anglais-allemand, 1854", "J. Pelouze, E. Fremy, Trait\u00e9 de chimie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, analytique, industrielle et agricole ..., T. 2, 1864", "Pelouze, J., Fremy, E., Trait\u00e9 de chimie generale 3 ed., 1865", "Gmelin, L., Handbook of chemistry, metals, T. IV, London, 1860,", "Lyon Playfair, C.B., F.R.S. , On Baudrimont's protosulphide of carbon, Q. J. Chem. Soc., 1861,13, 248-252. DOI: 10.1039/QJ8611300248", "Malherbe,9, 1901", "Herat, FJ, Dictionnaire universel de de matiere medicale, Societe belge de librairie, Bruxelles, 1837", "Hassan Ahmadi Gavlighi, Tragacanth Gum: Structural Composition, Natural Functionality and Enzymatic Conversion as Source ofPotential Prebiotic Activity, 2012, p.8", "Yassin Farag, Characterization of Different Shellac Types and Development of Shellac-Coated Dosage Forms, Hamburg, 2010,", "V. Hayez, T. Segato, A. Hubin1\u00a0and H. Terryn. Study of copper nitrate-based patinas. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy Volume 37,\u00a0Issue 10,\u00a0pages 1211\u20131220,\u00a0October 2006; fisher", "Riffault, J-R-D-A. Nouveau manuel complet ...du doreur et de l'argenteur, 1843", "Pl\u00ednio, Lib.V", "Lami, Tharel, Dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique et biographique de l'industrie et des arts industriels..T 4. 1884", "Practical receip book, 1892", "Debonliez, Fink, Manuels-Roret. Nouveau manuel complet du bronzage des m\u00e9taux et du pl\u00e2tre... suivi de la peinture et du vernissage des m\u00e9taux et du bois, par MM. G. Debonliez et F. Fink. Ouvrages enrichis de nouveaux proc\u00e9d\u00e9s relatifs au bronzage, \u00e0 la peinture et au vernissage, traduits... et publi\u00e9s par M. F. Malepeyre, d'apr\u00e8s M. le Dr E. Winckler et autres praticiens, 1870", "Rose, 1861 - M. HENRI ROSE, TRAITE COMPLET DE CHIMIE ANALYTIQUE, \u00c9DITION FRAN\u00c7AISE ORIGINALE, ANALYSE QUANTITATIVE, PIREMIIER FASCICULE, p.383", "Charles Corwin, Introductory chemistry. Concepts and critical thinking, Pearson education Ltd, 2014", "Dictionary of Alchemical Terms, Created by: The Third Millennium Online - James R. Fromm, in http://www.3rd1000.com/alchemy/alchemyterms1.htm at 2/25/20", "Hoeffer, La Chimie enseign\u00e9e par la biographie de ses fondateurs, 1865.", "Lami, Tharel, Dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique et biographique de l'industrie et des arts industriels..T 3 1883", "the codex, The chemist and druggist, 1867", "Material Safety Data Sheet.", "Gore, G., The art of electro-metallurgy including all known processes of electro-deposition, 1884", "Hopkins, The scientificamerican cyclopedia of formulas, 1901", "Exposition universelle de Londres, 1862. Rapport sur les produits et proc\u00e9d\u00e9s chimiques", "Patnaik P. Handbook of inorganic chemicals (MGH, 2003)(T)(1125s)", "(http://gluedideas.com/content-collection/english-cyclopedia/Mercury_P3.html", "H\u00e9raud, A., Les secrets de la science et de l'industrie, recettes, formules et proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d'une utilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et d'une application journali\u00e8re . Avec p. 432, 127 figures intercales dans le texte. Le m\u00e9taux, le bois, le tissus, l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, les machines, la teinture, les produits chimiques, l'orf\u00e8vrerie, la c\u00e9ramique, la verrerie, les arts d\u00e9coratifs, les arts graphiques. Paris libraire J.B. Bailli\u00e9re et fils. 19 rue haute fouille, pr\u00e9s de boulevard saint-germain. 1904", "Brauer, G., Handbook of preparative inorganic chemistry, 2\u00baed., Academic Press, New York, 1963"]}