cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20341452.v2
title: Effects of human tissue acoustic properties, abdominal wall shape, and respiratory motion on ultrasound-mediated hyperthermia for targeted drug delivery to pancreatic tumors

description: PanDox is a Phase-1 trial of chemotherapeutic drug delivery to pancreatic tumors using ultrasound-mediated hyperthermia to release doxorubicin from thermally sensitive liposomes. This report describes trial-related hyperthermia simulations featuring: (i) new ultrasonic properties of human pancreatic tissues, (ii) abdomen deflections imposed by a water balloon, and (iii) respiration-driven organ motion. Pancreas heating simulations were carried out using three patient body models. Pancreas acoustic properties were varied between values found in the literature and those determined from our human tissue study. Acoustic beam distortion was assessed with and without balloon-induced abdomen deformation. Target heating was assessed for static, normal respiratory, and jet-ventilation-controlled pancreas motion. Human pancreatic tumor attenuation is 63% of the literature values, so that pancreas treatments require commensurately higher input intensity to achieve adequate hyperthermia. Abdominal wall deformation decreased the peak field pressure by as much as 3.5 dB and refracted the focal spot by as much as 4.5 mm. These effects were thermally counteracted by sidelobe power deposition, so the net impact on achieving mild hyperthermia was small. Respiratory motion during moving beam hyperthermia produced localized regions overheated by more than 8.0 °C above the 4.0 °C volumetric goal. The use of jet ventilation reduced this excess to 0.7 °C and yielded temperature field uniformity that was nearly identical to having no respiratory motion. Realistic modeling of the ultrasonic propagation environment is critical to achieving adequate mild hyperthermia without the use of real time thermometry for targeted drug delivery in pancreatic cancer patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20341452
title: Effects of human tissue acoustic properties, abdominal wall shape, and respiratory motion on ultrasound-mediated hyperthermia for targeted drug delivery to pancreatic tumors

description: PanDox is a Phase-1 trial of chemotherapeutic drug delivery to pancreatic tumors using ultrasound-mediated hyperthermia to release doxorubicin from thermally sensitive liposomes. This report describes trial-related hyperthermia simulations featuring: (i) new ultrasonic properties of human pancreatic tissues, (ii) abdomen deflections imposed by a water balloon, and (iii) respiration-driven organ motion. Pancreas heating simulations were carried out using three patient body models. Pancreas acoustic properties were varied between values found in the literature and those determined from our human tissue study. Acoustic beam distortion was assessed with and without balloon-induced abdomen deformation. Target heating was assessed for static, normal respiratory, and jet-ventilation-controlled pancreas motion. Human pancreatic tumor attenuation is 63% of the literature values, so that pancreas treatments require commensurately higher input intensity to achieve adequate hyperthermia. Abdominal wall deformation decreased the peak field pressure by as much as 3.5 dB and refracted the focal spot by as much as 4.5 mm. These effects were thermally counteracted by sidelobe power deposition, so the net impact on achieving mild hyperthermia was small. Respiratory motion during moving beam hyperthermia produced localized regions overheated by more than 8.0 °C above the 4.0 °C volumetric goal. The use of jet ventilation reduced this excess to 0.7 °C and yielded temperature field uniformity that was nearly identical to having no respiratory motion. Realistic modeling of the ultrasonic propagation environment is critical to achieving adequate mild hyperthermia without the use of real time thermometry for targeted drug delivery in pancreatic cancer patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27698779
title: The importance of combined use of spacing and testing effects for complex skills training: A quasi-experimental study

description: A major challenge is retention of complex clinical skills. Spacing training and testing have been demonstrated to increase knowledge and skill retention but the combination has not been previously investigated in complex clinical skills. The aim of our study was to compare the effectiveness of combined spacing and testing for Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advance Life Support (ALS) simulation training in one group (intervention group), with combined spacing and testing, and another group (control) that received simulation training in a single-session simulation training without testing. A quasi-experimental study. Thirteen nursing students were in the intervention group and 18 in the control group. After three months, there was no significant reduction in retention of BLS knowledge (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05) or BLS skills (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in the intervention group, but there was a significant reduction in both (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in the control group. We found no significant reduction in retention of ALS knowledge in the control group (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05), but there was a significant reduction in the intervention group (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). There was no significant decay of ALS skills in both groups (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). This is the first study to demonstrate that combined spacing and testing could be highly effective for complex skills simulation training to increase retention after three months.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27698779.v1
title: The importance of combined use of spacing and testing effects for complex skills training: A quasi-experimental study

description: A major challenge is retention of complex clinical skills. Spacing training and testing have been demonstrated to increase knowledge and skill retention but the combination has not been previously investigated in complex clinical skills. The aim of our study was to compare the effectiveness of combined spacing and testing for Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advance Life Support (ALS) simulation training in one group (intervention group), with combined spacing and testing, and another group (control) that received simulation training in a single-session simulation training without testing. A quasi-experimental study. Thirteen nursing students were in the intervention group and 18 in the control group. After three months, there was no significant reduction in retention of BLS knowledge (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05) or BLS skills (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in the intervention group, but there was a significant reduction in both (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in the control group. We found no significant reduction in retention of ALS knowledge in the control group (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05), but there was a significant reduction in the intervention group (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). There was no significant decay of ALS skills in both groups (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). This is the first study to demonstrate that combined spacing and testing could be highly effective for complex skills simulation training to increase retention after three months.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28029958
title: Disentangling faculty development: A scoping review towards a rich description of the concept and its practice

description: There is wide variation in how faculty development (FD) is practiced globally and described in the literature. This scoping review aims to clarify how FD is conceptualised and practiced in health professions education. Using a systematic search strategy, 418 papers, published between 2015-2023, were included for full text review. We extracted data using closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative data were summarised using descriptive statistics and qualitative data synthesised using content analysis. <i>Faculty development</i> was the most frequently used term encompassing a range of understandings and practices. Many papers focused on educators’ enhanced understanding of teaching, learning, and assessment. Several highlighted the social context of collaborative practice and organisational learning. FD formats included workshops, courses, longitudinal programs, and coaching and mentoring. Dominant conceptual frameworks included Kirkpatrick’s model of evaluation, communities of practice theory, adult learning theory, and experiential learning. Although FD continues to evolve in response to the dynamic HPE landscape, this growth needs to be accelerated. To facilitate meaningful collaboration across professions, contexts, and countries, attention must be paid to terms used and meanings ascribed to them. Those responsible for FD need to think anew about its purpose and practice, demonstrating flexibility as the ever-changing context demands.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28029958.v2
title: Disentangling faculty development: A scoping review towards a rich description of the concept and its practice

description: There is wide variation in how faculty development (FD) is practiced globally and described in the literature. This scoping review aims to clarify how FD is conceptualised and practiced in health professions education. Using a systematic search strategy, 418 papers, published between 2015-2023, were included for full text review. We extracted data using closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative data were summarised using descriptive statistics and qualitative data synthesised using content analysis. <i>Faculty development</i> was the most frequently used term encompassing a range of understandings and practices. Many papers focused on educators’ enhanced understanding of teaching, learning, and assessment. Several highlighted the social context of collaborative practice and organisational learning. FD formats included workshops, courses, longitudinal programs, and coaching and mentoring. Dominant conceptual frameworks included Kirkpatrick’s model of evaluation, communities of practice theory, adult learning theory, and experiential learning. Although FD continues to evolve in response to the dynamic HPE landscape, this growth needs to be accelerated. To facilitate meaningful collaboration across professions, contexts, and countries, attention must be paid to terms used and meanings ascribed to them. Those responsible for FD need to think anew about its purpose and practice, demonstrating flexibility as the ever-changing context demands.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27994149
title: Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships, empathy and patient centredness: A prospective cohort study

description: Ethical erosion literature describes medical students’ patient centredness and empathy declines through their clinical years of training. Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships (LICs), an alternate clinical educational design, have been hypothesised to reduce ethical erosion. The authors aimed to measure change in medical students’ patient centredness and empathy at an institution with the largest LIC worldwide. Two whole LIC cohorts (LIC1 and LIC2) were invited to complete a questionnaire, which included patient centredness and empathy scales. Students completed the questionnaire at the start and end of each academic year. Block-rotation students (Non-LIC) were a comparator cohort. Complete cases data were analysed. 22 Non-LIC, 66 LIC1 and 33 LIC2 students responded. Non-LIC students experienced a significant decline in empathy ([start] 113.14 vs. [end] 102.68, <i>p</i>&lt;.001). Empathy did not significantly decline in the LIC cohorts. Patient centredness in LIC1 and LIC2 grew and reduced in the Non-LIC cohort, however, these changes were not statistically significant. This study supports the hypothesis LICs may reduce ethical erosion when compared to block-rotation placements. The results provide evidence that ethical erosion occurs in students who have completed block-rotation placements. This is the first study of UK-based medical students measuring empathy and patient centredness following completion of an LIC.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27994149.v1
title: Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships, empathy and patient centredness: A prospective cohort study

description: Ethical erosion literature describes medical students’ patient centredness and empathy declines through their clinical years of training. Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships (LICs), an alternate clinical educational design, have been hypothesised to reduce ethical erosion. The authors aimed to measure change in medical students’ patient centredness and empathy at an institution with the largest LIC worldwide. Two whole LIC cohorts (LIC1 and LIC2) were invited to complete a questionnaire, which included patient centredness and empathy scales. Students completed the questionnaire at the start and end of each academic year. Block-rotation students (Non-LIC) were a comparator cohort. Complete cases data were analysed. 22 Non-LIC, 66 LIC1 and 33 LIC2 students responded. Non-LIC students experienced a significant decline in empathy ([start] 113.14 vs. [end] 102.68, <i>p</i>&lt;.001). Empathy did not significantly decline in the LIC cohorts. Patient centredness in LIC1 and LIC2 grew and reduced in the Non-LIC cohort, however, these changes were not statistically significant. This study supports the hypothesis LICs may reduce ethical erosion when compared to block-rotation placements. The results provide evidence that ethical erosion occurs in students who have completed block-rotation placements. This is the first study of UK-based medical students measuring empathy and patient centredness following completion of an LIC.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28029958.v1
title: Disentangling faculty development: A scoping review towards a rich description of the concept and its practice

description: There is wide variation in how faculty development (FD) is practiced globally and described in the literature. This scoping review aims to clarify how FD is conceptualised and practiced in health professions education. Using a systematic search strategy, 418 papers, published between 2015-2023, were included for full text review. We extracted data using closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative data were summarised using descriptive statistics and qualitative data synthesised using content analysis. <i>Faculty development</i> was the most frequently used term encompassing a range of understandings and practices. Many papers focused on educators’ enhanced understanding of teaching, learning, and assessment. Several highlighted the social context of collaborative practice and organisational learning. FD formats included workshops, courses, longitudinal programs, and coaching and mentoring. Dominant conceptual frameworks included Kirkpatrick’s model of evaluation, communities of practice theory, adult learning theory, and experiential learning. Although FD continues to evolve in response to the dynamic HPE landscape, this growth needs to be accelerated. To facilitate meaningful collaboration across professions, contexts, and countries, attention must be paid to terms used and meanings ascribed to them. Those responsible for FD need to think anew about its purpose and practice, demonstrating flexibility as the ever-changing context demands.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q5fctu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Scaevola sericea",
 "Country is Saint Lucia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022936-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zhgm5a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Scirpus rufus exilis, Scirpus rufus balticus, Scirpus rufus neogaeus, Scirpus wallrothii)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022937-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nhcr98
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Solenopsis invicta",
 "Country is Antigua and Barbuda",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022940-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mhdkak
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 137 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Solenopsis invicta",
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 137 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022941-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.459dyz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 687 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Caprona ransonnettii"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 687 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022938-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sknjga
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6544 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Celaenorrhinus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6544 records from 78 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022939-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29565068.v17
title: Logic 14 pdf NEW

description: Logic innovation
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29367305.v34
title: Syllogistic reasoning pdf v1-2-3-4-5 NEW

description: Logic and being
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yjyv7a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 86634 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Campylopterus hemileucurus)",
 "Country is one of (Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bouvet Island, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French part), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Virgin Islands (British), Virgin Islands (U.S.))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 86634 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022912-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j8aups
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Syzygium cumini",
 "Country is Eswatini",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022942-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9z3a2j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Solenopsis invicta",
 "Country is Bahamas",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022943-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6sp54p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lithobates catesbeianus",
 "Country is Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022944-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.at6w48
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Scaevola sericea",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022946-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rrw5td
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rhipidoglossum delepierreanum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022945-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jc53h5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Solenopsis invicta",
 "Country is Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022947-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.knrhk2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 69825 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is one of (USA.12_1, USA.2_1, CAN.13_1, CAN.6_1, CAN.8_1, CAN.5_1, CAN.7_1, CAN.4_1, CAN.1_1, CAN.12_1, CAN.3_1)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Amphibia, Reptilia, Reptilia, Reptilia, Reptilia)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 69825 records from 66 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022914-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.