cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kmwqdu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Paguma larvata (C.E.H.Smith, 1827), Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr, 1792), Arctonyx collaris F.G.Cuvier, 1825, Melogale moschata (Gray, 1831), Mustela kathiah Hodgson, 1835, Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773, Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758), Martes flavigula (Boddaert, 1785), Herpestes urva (Hodgson, 1836), Ursus thibetanus G, Muntiacus reevesi (Ogilby, 1839), Elaphodus cephalophus Milne-Edwards, 1872, Muntiacus crinifrons (Sclater, 1885), Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758, Capricornis milneedwardsii David, 1869, Macaca thibetana (A.Milne-Edwards, 1870), Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780), Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758, Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872, Crocidura tanakae Kuroda, 1938, Chimarrogale leander Thomas, 1902, Typhlomys cinereus Milne-Edwards, 1877, Tamiops maritimus (Bonhote, 1900), Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779), Dremomys pernyi (Milne-Edwards, 1867), Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758, Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771), Apodemus draco (Barrett-Hamilton, 1900), Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771), Rattus losea (Swinhoe, 1871), Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769), Niviventer tenaster (Thomas, 1916), Niviventer confucianus (Milne-Edwards, 1871), Niviventer fulvescens (Gray, 1847), Niviventer fulvescens (Gray, 1847), Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas, 1882), Rhizomys sinensis Gray, 1831, Hystrix brachyura Linnaeus, 1758, Petaurista petaurista (Pallas, 1766), Lepus sinensis Gray, 1832, Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823, Rhinolophus macrotis Blyth, 1844, Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield, 1851, Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck, 1834, Rhinolophus sinicus K.Andersen, 1905, Hipposideros armiger (Hodgson, 1835), Hipposideros pratti Thomas, 1891, Hipposideros pomona K.Andersen, 1918, Miniopterus fuliginosus (Hodgson, 1835), Myotis chinensis (Tomes, 1857), Myotis davidii (Peters, 1869), Myotis frater G.M.Allen, 1923, Myotis laniger (Peters, 1871), Myotis pilosus (Peters, 1869), Pipistrellus abramus (Temminck, 1838), Tylonycteris tonkinensis Tu, Csorba, Ruedi & Hassanin, 2017, Murina eleryi Furey, Thong, Bates & Gabor, 2009, Murina feae (Thomas, 1891), Murina huttonii (Peters, 1872), Harpiocephalus harpia (Temminck, 1840), Kerivoula furva Kuo, Soisook, Ho, Csorba, Wang & Rossiter, 2017)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Country is China",
 "Geometry POLYGON((114.459123 23.073075,120.760536 23.073075,120.760536 29.251706,114.459123 29.251706,114.459123 23.073075))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2020",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001079-250424135625364/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8wx38h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 522657 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON ((27.4251 -0.9367197, 30.30387 -0.9367197, 30.30387 2.308565, 27.4251 2.308565, 27.4251 -0.9367197))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 522657 records from 365 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013612-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.spep34
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 40 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dinodon flavozonatum Pope, 1928"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 40 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015666-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qtnxwx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 27098 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Country is one of (American Samoa, Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 27098 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015667-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4yzr3e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 293851 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-4.48031 36.6578,-4.43627 36.6578,-4.43627 36.68815,-4.48031 36.68815,-4.48031 36.6578))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 293851 records from 54 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015634-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uby58b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Deutzia scabra",
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049178-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.38kw99
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Deutzia scabra",
 "Country is Armenia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049177-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jxg2uh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 494 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Deutzia scabra",
 "Country is Austria",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 494 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049179-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/r2xpddd84d.1
title: Iranian Scientometrics; Dataset on Universities, Professors and Articles

description: a comprehensive dataset of academic publications and professorial metrics from Iranian universities, meticulously gathered from Google Scholar. The dataset includes over 1.5 million records of articles scraped from various categories, providing detailed information on each article's title, citations, authorship details, and institutional affiliations, all curated through an intricate web scraping process.
DOI: 10.17632/w533bbwjbd
title: Paleoenvironmental parameter indicators and sulfur isotopes of Well JA and JB samples from Lucaogou Formation, Jimusar Sag, Junggar Basin

description: TOC， TS, calculation results of relevant parameters and sulfur isotopes of Well JA and JB samples from Lucaogou Formation, Jimusar Sag, Junggar Basin
DOI: 10.17632/w533bbwjbd.1
title: Paleoenvironmental parameter indicators and sulfur isotopes of Well JA and JB samples from Lucaogou Formation, Jimusar Sag, Junggar Basin

description: TOC， TS, calculation results of relevant parameters and sulfur isotopes of Well JA and JB samples from Lucaogou Formation, Jimusar Sag, Junggar Basin
DOI: 10.17632/wkk7sn8t2r.1
title: When AI Disappoints How Brand Equity Shields Consumers from Socially Unsatisfying Interactions Complete Dataset

description: Resulting database from the final survey used in the article "When AI Disappoints How Brand Equity Shields Consumers from Socially Unsatisfying Interactions".
DOI: 10.17632/fsrxfm75nv.1
title: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation improved knee osteoarthritis rat and regulates the intestinal microbiota

description: All of raw data except original WB images and 16S rDNA fasq. You can find the original WB images in the journal PLOS ONE and the sequencing data has been uploaded in the CNGBdb database, no. sub067730.
DOI: 10.17632/f57g886dvk.1
title: Dataset of the Indonesian MSMEs Performance Study

description: Dataset of the Indonesian MSMEs Performance Study
DOI: 10.17632/f57g886dvk.2
title: Dataset - The Strategic Role of Digital Transformation, Dynamic and Agile Capabilities for the Performance of MSMEs

description: This dataset was utilized in the hypothesis testing of the PLS-SEM model in the published paper entitled 'The Strategic Role of Digital Transformation, Dynamic and Agile Capabilities for the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)".' Kindly use the SmartPLS program to analyze the data.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51270
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V27-178
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51339
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V29-144
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51280
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V27-248
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51358
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V30-142
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51361
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V30-34
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51226
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V22-193
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51228
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V22-196
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51211
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V20-70
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830526
title: Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthesis of a coccolithophorid in a laboratory experiment

description: Mixing of seawater subjects phytoplankton to fluctuations in photosynthetically active radiation (400-700 nm) and ultraviolet radiation (UVR; 280-400 nm). These irradiance fluctuations are now superimposed upon ocean acidification and thinning of the upper mixing layer through stratification, which alters mixing regimes. Therefore, we examined the photosynthetic carbon fixation and photochemical performance of a coccolithophore, Gephyrocapsa oceanica, grown under high, future (1,000 µatm) and low, current (390 µatm) CO2 levels, under regimes of fluctuating irradiances with or without UVR. Under both CO2 levels, fluctuating irradiances, as compared with constant irradiance, led to lower nonphotochemical quenching and less UVR-induced inhibition of carbon fixation and photosystem II electron transport. The cells grown under high CO2 showed a lower photosynthetic carbon fixation rate but lower nonphotochemical quenching and less ultraviolet B (280-315 nm)-induced inhibition. Ultraviolet A (315-400 nm) led to less enhancement of the photosynthetic carbon fixation in the high-CO2-grown cells under fluctuating irradiance. Our data suggest that ocean acidification and fast mixing or fluctuation of solar radiation will act synergistically to lower carbon fixation by G. oceanica, although ocean acidification may decrease ultraviolet B-related photochemical inhibition.
description: In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2014-03-03.
description: Supplement to: Jin, Peng; Gao, Kunshan; Villafañe, Virginia E; Campbell, Douglas A; Helbling, E Walter (2013): Ocean Acidification Alters the Photosynthetic Responses of a Coccolithophorid to Fluctuating Ultraviolet and Visible Radiation. Plant Physiology, 162(4), 2084-2094
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.354751
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core RE005-034
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51338
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V29-142
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ttnx3z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 103 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 103 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003896-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51200
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V19-281
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51337
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V29-134
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51347
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V29-180
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51222
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V22-182
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51336
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V28-89
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.707432
title: Pollen profile from Niantic

description: No age model exists. The profile is from the Robein Silt (Farmdalian, ca. 20-30 kyr BP) and Roxana Silt (Altonian, ca. 30-45 kyr BP). Top of profile is probably about 25500±600 (ISGS-21) BP based on a date from another core (see Grüger 1972, doi:10.1016/0033-5894(72)90040-3)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.742699
title: (Figure 3) Stable oxygen and carbon isotope records of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma from sediment core TN057-10

description: Composite section of sediment cores TN057-10 and TN057-11 (latitude: -46.9333, longitude: 6.2500)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51286
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V27-46
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51288
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V27-60
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.778342
title: Planktonic foraminifera in ODP Hole 160-963A

description: New faunal and floral records from Ocean Drilling Project Hole 963A, resolved at ?80-year spacing, provide evidence of suborbital scale climate variability in the central Mediterranean Sea throughout Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5. Cold events in the central Mediterranean Sea, indicated by low abundances of warm species and high abundances of cold species, are also evident in a planktonic foraminifera paleoclimatic curve. They have been linked to NGRIP Greenland ice core “C” events and appear correlative with similar sub-millennial climate fluctuations identified in the North Atlantic region and in the Alboran Basin (Westernmost Mediterranean). Low-resolution benthic and planktonic Oxygen Isotope fluctuations parallel trends in the surface records evidenced by planktonic assemblage fluctuations, bolstering their interpretation as climate proxies. Climate events also occur in the Mediterranean between named “C” events, and may be coeval with additional climate events identified recently in the western subtropical Atlantic. Hence, we propose that frequent climate oscillations during MIS 5 characterize both sides of the mid-latitude North Atlantic, perhaps indicating millennial scale variations in mid-latitude atmospheric patterns.
description: Supplement to: Sprovieri, Rodolfo; Di Stefano, Enrico; Incarbona, Alessandro; Oppo, Delia W (2006): Suborbital climate variability during Marine Isotopic Stage 5 in the central Mediterranean basin: evidence from calcareous plankton record. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25(17-18), 2332-2342
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.144435
title: Coral oxygen isotope and Sr/Ca data from the Northern Gulf of Aqaba (modern), sample EILAT-15B

description: Modern Coral / Time period: 1988-1995 yr AD
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51344
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V29-177
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.91188
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core RC12-329
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51353
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V29-26
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.831525
title: Concentration of hydrogen ions measured with the Electrical Conductivity Method (ECM) on the NEEM ice core

description: The ECM data has been temperature corrected to a standard temperature of -14 °C, according to an Arrhenius relationship using an activation energy of 0.23 eV. Subsequently, the measured current has been converted to ice acidity using the relationship suggested by Hammer (1980). For more information on the calibration procedure see Rasmussen et al, 2013.Due to the manual approach of the applied ECM technique depth assignment is only accurate to within 1-2 cm. Data in areas of breaks have been removed from the resulting data sets, and data has been downsampled to 1 cm resolution. The ECM data was obtained in the field during the NEEM field seasons 2008-2011, and given for the interval 8.26-2533.84m. Upper part of the interval (8.26-98.46 m) is measured on NEEM 2008 S1 core, which was the NEEM pilot core.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51180
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V12-66
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51221
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V22-177
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51227
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V22-195
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51230
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V22-216
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51271
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V27-179
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.143969
title: Coral oxygen isotope and Sr/Ca data from the Northern Gulf of Aqaba (modern), sample AQ2

description: Modern Coral / Time period: 1991-1996 yr AD
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51209
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V19-309
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.144160
title: Coral oxygen isotope and Sr/Ca data from the Northern Gulf of Aqaba (late Holocene), sample AQB-10-B

description: Fossil coral / Age: 2910 (3002-2807) calibrated yr BP (2-sigma range), AMS 14C date: 3290+/-35 yr BP / Time period: 98 years around 2910 calibrated yr BP / Internal chronology starts at base (oldest part) of coral
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.144193
title: Coral oxygen isotope and Sr/Ca data from the Northern Gulf of Aqaba (last interglacial), sample AQB-3-A

description: Fossil coral / Age: 121.9 (+7.0/-6.3) kyr (2-sigma range), TIMS U-series date / Time period: 44 years around 121.9 kyr ago / Internal chronology starts at base (oldest part) of coral
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51174
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core RC24-28
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51356
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V30-140
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51173
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core RC24-27
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51279
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V27-242
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51260
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V26-124
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51350
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V29-187
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51197
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V19-240
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51210
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V20-212
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51259
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V26-104
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.742698
title: (Figure 3) Stable oxygen and carbon isotope records of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma from ODP Hole 114-704A
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.354750
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core K708-007
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51231
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V22-217
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51202
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V19-283
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51373
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V30-76
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.831526
title: Concentration of hydrogen ions measured with the Electrical Conductivity Method (ECM) on the NGRIP ice core

description: The ECM data has been temperature corrected to a standard temperature of -14 °C, according to an Arrhenius relationship using an activation energy of 0.23 eV. Subsequently, the measured current has been converted to ice acidity using the relationship suggested by Hammer (1980). For more information on the calibration procedure see Rasmussen et al, 2013.Due to the manual approach of the applied ECM technique depth assignment is only accurate to within 1-2 cm. Data in areas of breaks have been removed from the resulting data sets, and data has been downsampled to 1 cm resolution.The ECM data was obtained in the field during the NGRIP field seasons. It consists of data from NGRIP1 (9.84-1371.69 m depth) and NGRIP2 (1346.41-3084.99 m depth). The NGRIP1 core reaches down to a depth of 1372 m. The NGRIP2 core (drilled 20 meters away from the NGRIP1 core) reaches from surface to bedrock, but high-resolution measurements have only been carried out downwards from 1346 m. In the 26 m overlap zone, the cores are offset by 0.43 m on average, probably due to uncertainties in the logging procedure (see Schøtt Hvidberg et al., Ann. Glac. 35, 2002). Thus, the same features appear at larger depths in the NGRIP1 than in the NGRIP2 core. When combining NGRIP1 and NGRIP2 data, the recommended switching point from NGRIP1 to NGRIP2 is the year 9830b2k (NGRIP1 depth: 1371.47 m, NGRIP2 depth 1371.070 m).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51194
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V19-184
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51266
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V27-114
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51369
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V30-45
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.51375
title: Calcium carbonate content of sediment core V30-96
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.65775
title: Stable oxygen isotope record of coral core RUS-95 from the northern Red Sea

description: A 245-year coral oxygen isotope record from the northern Red Sea (Ras Umm Sidd/Egypt, ~28°N) in bimonthly resolution is presented. The mean annual coral delta18O signal apparently reflects varying proportions of both sea surface temperature and delta18Oseawater variability. In conjunction with instrumental observations of climate the coral record suggests for interannual and longer timescales that colder periods are accompanied by more arid conditions in the northern Red Sea but increased rainfall in the southeastern Mediterranean, whereas warmer periods are accompanied by decreased rainfall in the latter and less arid conditions in the northern Red Sea. A ~70-year oscillation of probably North Atlantic origin dominates the coral time series. Interannual to interdecadal variability is correlated with instrumental indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and North Pacific climate variability. The results suggest that these modes contributed consistently to Middle East climate variability since at least 1750, preferentially at a period of ~5.7 years.
description: Supplement to: Felis, Thomas; Pätzold, Jürgen; Loya, Y; Fine, Maoz; Nawar, Ahmed H; Wefer, Gerold (2000): A coral oxygen isotope record from the northern Red Sea documenting NAO, ENSO, and North Pacific teleconnections on Middle East climate variability since the year 1750. Paleoceanography, 15(6), 679-694