cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.11588/data/sthbgw
title: AMR parse quality prediction [Source Code]

description: &lt;p&gt;Accuracy prediction for AMR parsing predicts 33 accuracy metrics for a given sentence and its (automatic) AMR parse&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract (Opitz and Frank, 2019):&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Semantic proto-role labeling (SPRL) is an alternative to semantic role labeling (SRL) that moves beyond a categorical definition of roles, following Dowty's feature-based view of proto-roles. This theory determines agenthood vs. patienthood based on a participant's instantiation of more or less typical agent vs. patient properties, such as, for example, volition in an event. To perform SPRL, we develop an ensemble of hierarchical models with self-attention and concurrently learned predicate-argument-markers. Our method is competitive with the state-of-the art, overall outperforming previous work in two formulations of the task (multi-label and multi-variate Likert scale prediction). In contrast to previous work, our results do not depend on gold argument heads derived from supplementary gold tree banks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.11588/data/sthbgw/qnpwqf
title: quamr.zip

description: :unav
DOI: 10.11588/data/jeesiq
title: The MSC Data Set

description: &lt;p&gt;From this page you can download resources we created for &lt;strong&gt;modal sense classification&lt;/strong&gt; as reported in Zhou et al. (2015), Marasović et al. (2016) and Marasović and Frank (2015) (see "Related Publication" below):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heuristically sense-annotated training data acquired from EUROPARL and OpenSubtitles (&lt;strong&gt;EPOS_E&lt;/strong&gt;, English). The dataset was used for:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the EMNLP 2015 Workshop submission "Semantically enriched models for modal sense classification" by Mengfei Zhou, Anette Frank,Annemarie Friedrich, and Alexis Palmer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the LiLT submission "Modal Sense Classification At Large: Paraphrase-Driven Sense Projection, Semantically Enriched Classification Models and Cross-Genre Evaluations" by Ana Marasović, Mengfei Zou, Alexis Palmer, Anette Frank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the RepL4NLP submission "Multilingual Modal Sense Classification using a Convolutional Neural Network" by Ana Marasović and Anette Frank.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Composition of training and testing used for the classification experiments. The dataset was used for:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the EMNLP 2015 Workshop submission "Semantically enriched models for modal sense classification" by submission Mengfei Zhou, Anette Frank,Annemarie Friedrich, and Alexis Palmer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the RepL4NLP submission "Multilingual Modal Sense Classification using a Convolutional Neural Network" by Ana Marasović and Anette Frank.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Manually annotated subsection of &lt;strong&gt;MASC&lt;/strong&gt; (English). The dataset was used for the LiLT submission "Modal Sense Classification At Large: Paraphrase-Driven Sense Projection, Semantically Enriched Classification Models and Cross-Genre Evaluations" by Ana Marasović, Mengfei Zou, Alexis Palmer, Anette Frank.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heuristically modal sense annotated training data and manually annotated test data from EUROPARL and OpenSubtitles (&lt;strong&gt;EPOS_G&lt;/strong&gt;, German). The dataset was used for the RepL4NLP submission "Multilingual Modal Sense Classification using a Convolutional Neural Network" by Ana Marasović and Anette Frank.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.11588/data/erdjdi
title: Multilingual Modal Sense Classification using a Convolutional Neural Network [Source Code]

description: &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Modal sense classification (MSC) is aspecial WSD task that depends on themeaning of the proposition in the modal&rsquo;s scope. We explore a CNN architecture for classifying modal sense in English and German. We show that CNNs are superior to manually designed feature-based classifiers and a standard NN classifier. We analyze the feature maps learned by the CNN and identify known and previously unattested linguistic features. We bench-mark the CNN on a standard WSD task,where it compares favorably to models using sense-disambiguated target vectors. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Marasović and Frank, 2016)&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.11588/data/iohxdf
title: Twitter Titling Corpus

description: &lt;p&gt;The Twitter Titling Corpus contains 4002 stance-annotated tweets collected between 20 June 2017 and 30 August 2017 mentioning 6 presidents. Each tweet is annotated for the naming form used to refer to the president, for the purpose of a study on the relation between naming variation and stance (cited below).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This data is to be used for research purposes only.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Columns&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;tweet_id&lt;/strong&gt;: id of the tweet&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;president&lt;/strong&gt;: person entity mentioned in the tweet who was president at the time of collection&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;country&lt;/strong&gt;: country the president was president of at the time of collection&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;stance&lt;/strong&gt;: positive, neutral or negative sentiment towards the president&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;naming form&lt;/strong&gt;: form used to refer to president out of
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;first-name&lt;/em&gt; (FN)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;last-name&lt;/em&gt; (LN)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;first-name last-name&lt;/em&gt; (FNLN)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;title last-name&lt;/em&gt; (TLN)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;title first-name last-name&lt;/em&gt; (TFNLN)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
DOI: 10.11588/data/xxkwu0
title: Genre-sensitive Neural Situation Entity classifier (DE, EN)

description: &lt;p&gt;This is a Classifier for situation entity types as described in Becker et al., 2017. These clause types depend on a combination of syntactic-semantic and contextual features. We explore this task in a deeplearning framework, where tuned word representations capture lexical, syntactic and semantic features. We introduce an attention mechanism that pinpoints relevant context not only for the current instance, but also for the larger context. The advantage of our neural model is that it avoids the need to reproduce linguistic features for other languages and is thus more easily transferable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We provide code for the basic local model (GRU), the local model with attention (GRU+attention), and our best performing context model which uses labels of previous clauses and genre information (GRU+attention+label+genre).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The data we used for our experiments can be found here, and we used the same train-dev-test split: &lt;a href="https://github.com/annefried/sitent/tree/master/annotated_corpus "&gt;https://github.com/annefried/sitent/tree/master/annotated_corpus &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.11588/data/ortpjn
title: Current knowledge on correlations between highly prevalent dental conditions and chronic diseases: an umbrella review [Dataset]

description: &lt;b&gt;Introduction:&lt;/b&gt; There are existing studies investigating relationships between chronic systemic and dental conditions, but it remains unclear how such knowledge can be used in clinical practice. The present report provides an overview on existing systematic reviews, identifying and evaluating the most frequently reported dental-chronic disease correlations and common risk factors. 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Methods:&lt;/b&gt; A systematic review on existing systematic reviews published between 1995 and 2017 was conducted (umbrella review) and indexed into four databases. The focus was set on the three most prevalent dental conditions and ten chronic systemic diseases with the highest burden of disease in Germany. Two independent reviewers assessed all articles for eligibility, methodological quality using the AMSTAR criteria, and extracted data from the included studies. 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; 32 out of the initially identified 1,249 systematic reviews were included for qualitative synthesis. The dental conditions with most frequently observed correlations to chronic systemic diseases was periodontitis. The chronic systemic disease with most frequently observed correlations with a dental condition was diabetes mellitus type 2. Most dental-chronic disease correlations were found between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus type 2 and periodontitis and cardiovascular disease. Frequently reported common risk factors included smoking, age, sex and overweight. Using the AMSTAR criteria, 2 studies were assessed as low quality, 26 studies moderate and 4 studies high quality. 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; The quality of included systematic reviews was heterogenous. The most frequently reported correlations were found for periodontitis with diabetes mellitus type 2 and for cardiovascular disease with diabetes mellitus type 2. Yet the strength of evidence for these and other disease correlations remains limited. The evidence to assess the causality of these disease correlations remains unclear. Future research should therefore focus on the causality of disease links in order to provide more decisive evidence with respect to the design of intersectoral care processes.
DOI: 10.11588/data/e5ehbv
title: COREC – A neural multi-label COmmonsense RElation Classification system

description: &lt;p&gt;We examine the learnability of Commonsense knowledge relations as represented in CONCEPTNET. We develop a neural open world multi-label classification system that focuses on the evaluation of classification accuracy for individual relations. Based on an in-depth study of the specific properties of the CONCEPTNET resource such as relation ambiguity or argument heterogeneity, we investigate the impact of different relation representations and model variations. Our analysis reveals that the complexity of argument types and relation ambiguity are the most important challenges to address. We design a customized evaluation method to address the incompleteness of the resource that can be expanded in future work.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.11588/data/c2oqn4
title: MACE-AL
title: A method for detecting errors in automatic annotations (POS, NER etc.)

description: A method for detecting noise in automatically annotated sequence-labelled data, combining MACE (Hovy et al. 2013) with Active Learning.
DOI: 10.11588/data/c2oqn4/71fqjg
title: MACE-AL.zip

description: :unav
DOI: 10.11588/data/thpebr
title: MACE-AL-TREE
title: A method for error detection in dependency parse trees

description: An method for detecting noise in automatically annotated dependency parse trees, combining MACE (Hovy et al. 2013) with Active Learning.
DOI: 10.11588/data/thpebr/zjos9e
title: MACE-AL-TREE.zip

description: :unav
DOI: 10.11588/data/w3jbv4
title: Pre-trained POS tagging models for German social media

description: &lt;p&gt;Pre-trained POS tagging models for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the HunPos tagger (Hal&aacute;csy et al. 2007)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the biLSTM-char-CRF tagger (Reimers &amp; Gurevych 2017)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Online-Flors (Yin et al. 2015).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;References:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hal&aacute;csy, P., Kornai, A., and Oravecz, C. (2007). HunPos: An open source trigram tagger. In &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the ACL on Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions&lt;/em&gt;, ACL&rsquo;07, pages 209&ndash;212, Prague, Czech Republic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reimers, N., and Gurevych, I. (2017). Reportingscore distributions makes a difference: Performancestudy of lstm-networks for sequence tagging. In &lt;span style="left: 171.017px; top: 1330.24px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.931795);"&gt;Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing&lt;/span&gt;, EMNLP, pp. 338&ndash;348, &lt;span style="left: 200.077px; top: 1344.41px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.915778);"&gt;September 7&ndash;11, 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yin, W., Schnabel, T. and Sch&uuml;tze, H. (2015). Online updating of word representations forpart-of-speech tagging. In &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing&lt;/em&gt;, EMNLP&rsquo;15, pages 1329&ndash;1334. September 17-21, 2015, Lisbon, Portugal.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.11588/data/w3jbv4/q5vnxd
title: readme-pretrained.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.11588/data/w3jbv4/qnzyyl
title: output.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.11588/data/w3jbv4/swbcxl
title: hunpos-social-media.model.bz2

description: :unav
DOI: 10.11588/data/w3jbv4/vopkmm
title: example.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.11588/data/mkpeyv
title: Lexicon of Abusive Words (EN)

description: This goldstandard contains a bootstrapped lexicon of abusive words. The lexicon comprises a large set of English negative polar expressions annotated as either abusive or not.
DOI: 10.11588/data/0b5vml
title: GermEval-2018 Corpus (DE)

description: This dataset comprises the training and test data (German tweets) from the GermEval 2018 Shared on Offensive Language Detection.
DOI: 10.11588/data/2jk48o
title: Sentiment View Lexicon (EN)

description: This gold standard contains sentiment expressions (verbs, nouns and adjectives) that have been annotated according to their (prior) sentiment view. Each sentiment expression is labelled either as actor or speaker view.
DOI: 10.11588/data/lstrk3
title: Sentiment Compound Data (DE)

description: This dataset contains gold standards that are required for building a classifier that automatically extracts opinion (noun) compounds.
DOI: 10.11588/data/qkf4lt
title: Affixoid Dataset (DE)

description: The dataset contains the manual annotations for the COLING 2018 
submission "Distinguishing affixoid formations from compounds" by Josef 
Ruppenhofer, Michael Wiegand, Rebecca Wilm and Katja Markert.

1788 complex words containing one of 7 German suffixoid candidates (e.g. 
-hai, -gott) were annotated manually as to whether the complex forms 
represent regular compounds or affixoid formations. The main experiments 
in the paper use automatically extracted features of the complex forms 
in trying to correctly make this distinction.

Additionally, the words were labeled for five properties related to any 
intensifying and evaluative meaning potentially associated with the 
whole word and its components. These manual feature annotations were 
used to establish the upper-bound performance of a classifier trained 
to distinguish affixoid formations from regular compounds.
DOI: 10.11588/data/bbqyd0
title: GER_SET: Situation Entity Type labelled corpus for German

description: &lt;p&gt;Semantic clause types, also called Situation Entity (SE) types (Smith, 2003) are linguistic characterizations of aspectual properties shown to be useful for tasks like argumentation structure analysis (Becker et al., 2016), genre characterization (Palmer and Friedrich, 2014), and detection of generic and generalizing sentences (Friedrich et al., 2016). We annotate several texts from different genres (newspaper, commentary, argumentative texts, and Wikipedia articles) with Situation Entity types. This data is in German.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;References:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Maria Becker, Alexis Palmer, and Anette Frank (2016). Argumentative texts and Clause Types. &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Argument Mining (ACL-Workshop)&lt;/em&gt;, pp. 21-30.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Annemarie Friedrich, Alexis Palmer, and Manfred Pinkal (2016). Situation entity types: automatic classification of clause-level aspect. In Proceedings of ACL 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Alexis Palmer and Annemarie Friedrich (2014). Genre distinctions and discourse modes: Text types differ in their situation type distributions. &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers and Connections between Argumentation Theory and Natural Language Processing&lt;/em&gt;. Forl&igrave;-Cesena, Italy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Carlota S. Smith (2003). &lt;em&gt;Modes of discourse: The local structure of texts&lt;/em&gt;, volume 103. Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.11588/data/bbqyd0/yfeamf
title: SitEnt_DE.zip

description: :unav
DOI: 10.11588/data/hbavwg
title: Zur absoluten Chronologie der Einzelgrabkultur in Norddeutschland und Nordjütland [Supplement]

description: Mit der Absicht ein typochronologisches Modell der geschweiften Becher der norddeutschen Einzelgrabkultur und damit eine detaillierte chronologische Differenzierung für die Diskussion historischer Prozesse zu entwickeln, erfolgt zunächst eine absolutchronologische Einordnung der Bestattungen der Einzelgrabkultur in Nordjütland (Dänemark), an die sich die Einbindung von radiometrischen Datierungen in typologische Analysen und eine Modellierung der 14C-Daten aus Bestattungen für den norddeutschen Raum anschließt. Das Ergebnis ist eine absolutchronologische Typentwicklung der geschweiften Becher in Norddeutschland zwischen 2900 und 2150 cal BC mit einer absolutchronologischen 
Fixierung der Grabinventare der Einzelgrabkultur in Nordjütland zwischen 2750 
und 2330 cal BC.
description: "Korrigenda: Gegenüber der Druckfassung und den Forschungsdaten vom 26.
August 2019 korrigierte Dateien."
DOI: 10.11588/data/7woctk
title: Eyes to the North: a multi-element analysis of copper-alloy eye brooches in the eastern Baltic, produced during the Roman Iron Age [Supplement]

description: Roman Iron Age. Their forms bear strong similarities to those found much further south in Germania and the northern Roman provinces, leading to the conclusion that they originally arrived in the region as imports, perhaps by sea from an as yet undiscovered production centre in an area of former East Prussia. In contrast, the eye brooches found within the Germanic areas, north of the Roman frontier, are thought to have originated as export goods produced within the Roman provinces, some distance from the areas in which they are found. We re-examine therefore the debate surrounding local production versus foreign imports, through an innovative use of pXRF. The study compares compositional data of both imported and locally produced brooches against the current typological framework with the aim to better understand how, where and when they were made.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kvds7m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 575 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Coryphaenoides nasutus Günther, 1877",
 "Geometry POLYGON((170 20, 170 50, 120 50, 120 20, 170 20))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 575 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001905-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.11588/data/1xdkhz
title: Hedging, ambiguity, and the reversal of order axiom [Dataset]

description: We ran experiments that gave subjects a straight-forward and simple opportunity to
hedge away ambiguity in an Ellsberg-style experiment. Subjects had to make bets on the combined outcomes of a fair coin and a draw from an ambiguous urn. By modifying the timing of the draw, coin flip, and decision, we are able to test the reversal-of-order axiom. Our main result is that the reversal-of-order axiom seems to hold. We also confirm low levels of ambiguity hedging despite the relative obviousness of the opportunity.
DOI: 10.11588/data/l7qpuy
title: The interpretation and prediction of event participants in Mandarin verb-final active and passive sentences [Dataset]

description: This data set contains eye tracking data collected with an SMI RED 500 eye tracking system. The experimental design, elicitation method, coding, and criteria for excluding/including data are documented in the article: Gerwien, J. (2019) "The interpretation and prediction of event participants in Mandarin active and passive N-N-V sentences". The article's abstract is as follows: The role of the markers bèi and bǎ for thematic role assignment in Chinese NP1-marker-NP2-V sentences was investigated in adult native speakers using the visual world paradigm (eye tracking). While word order is identical, thematic roles are distributed reversely in these structures (patient-bèi-agent, (passive); agent-bǎ-patient, (active)). If Mandarin speakers interpret NP1 as the agent of an event, viewing behavior was expected to differ between conditions for NP1-objects, indicating the revision of initial role assignment in the case of bèi. Given reliability differences between markers for role assignment, differences in anticipatory eye movements to NP2-objects were expected. 16 visual stimuli were combined with 16 sets of sentence pairs; one pair partner featuring a bèi-, the other a bǎ-structure. Growth curve analysis of 28 participants’ eye movements revealed no attention differences for NP1-objects. However, anticipatory eye movements to NP2-objects differed. This suggests that a stable event representation is constructed only after NP1 and the marker have been processed, but before NP2. As a control variable, syntactic/semantic complexity of NP1 was manipulated. The differences obtained indicate that the visual world paradigm is in principle sensitive to detect language-induced processing costs, which was taken to validate the null-finding for NP1. Interestingly, NP1 complexity also modulated predictive processing. Findings are discussed with respect to a differentiation between interpretative and predictive aspects incremental processing.
DOI: 10.11588/data/876sov
title: Managerial bonuses and subordinate mistreatment [Dataset]

description: Can performance bonuses increase the likelihood that managers coerce their subordinates into exerting high levels of effort when doing so promotes neither efficiency nor equity? We consider a laboratory setting in which managers compete to obtain a large bonus at the end of the experiment and the probability of obtaining it depends partly on the effort exerted by the subordinates. We find that managers are more than twice as likely to punish subordinates exerting “fair” levels of effort if they compete for individual bonuses than when there are no bonuses. This is not the case when they compete for pooled bonuses – giving managers discretionary power over how to share them with their subordinates – as most subordinates willingly exert maximal effort. A model in which individuals are assumed to care about equity captures subordinates’ behavior well. Managers’ willingness to coerce subordinates into exerting unfairly high levels of effort, on the other hand, cannot be readily accounted for by any of the existing models of social preferences.
DOI: 10.11588/data/jrvjgn
title: Sensor-Based Measurements in Paraplegia: Classified References from a Systematic Review

description: This dataset contains the results (publication references) of the systematic review "Current Use of Sensor-Based Measurements for Paraplegics", presented at MIE 2020, Geneva.