cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716138
title: EFFECTS OF TWO PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS ON CHILDREN'S HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS ACCORDING TO SEX

description: ABSTRACT This quasi-experimental study evaluated the effects of two physical exercise programs offered in the context of physical education classes on physical fitness indicators. The convenience sample consisted of 91 students aged 9-12 years who formed the group's Body Training (GBT; 45 students) and Physical Education (PE; 45 students). Body mass index (BMI), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), flexibility, and abdominal muscle strength (LMS) were measured. The “Paired t-test” and repeated measures ANOVA were used. The size of the effect was estimated by the “partial squared eta”, stratified by sex, with a 5% probability of an error being accepted. The results showed in boys a very high effect in the PFC group on CRF, flexibility, and FML and a high effect in the PEF group on flexibility and FML. In girls, a very high effect in the GBT group on CRF, flexibility, and FML, and the PE group greatly affected flexibility and FML and had a high effect on CRF. There was no effect on BMI in either group. We emphasize that this single weekly meeting (15 minutes of GBT) was able to have a very high and high effect on fitness in favor of the GBT in both genders.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21257146
title: Predictive factors of mortality in patients with pelvic fracture and shock submitted to extraperitoneal pelvic packing

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: in recent decades, the extraperitoneal pelvic packing technique has been disseminated, but there are still few studies. Thus, it was decided to analyze the results of extraperitoneal pelvic tamponade, in patients with pelvic fracture and shock, in order to identify predictive factors for mortality. Methods: a retrospective review of medical records of patients submitted to extraperitoneal pelvic packing was conduced. We analyzed their characteristics, prehospital and emergency room data, pelvic fracture classification, associated and severity injuries, laboratory and imaging exams, data on packing, arteriography, and other procedures performed, complications, hemodynamic parameters, and amount of transfused blood products before and after packing. Results: data were analyzed from 51 patients, who showed signs of shock from prehospital care, presence of acidosis, with high base deficit and arterial lactate levels. Most patients underwent multiple surgical procedures due to severe associated injuries. The incidence of coagulopathy was 70.58%, and overall mortality was 56.86%. The group of non-surviving patients presented significantly higher age, prehospital endotracheal intubation, and lower Glasgow Coma Scale scores (p&lt;0.05). The same group presented, before and after extraperitoneal pelvic packing, significantly worse hemodynamic parameters of mean arterial pressure, pH, base deficit, hemoglobin, and arterial lactate (p&lt;0.05). The non-surviving group received significantly more units of packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma and platelets within 24 hours following extraperitoneal pelvic packing (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: age and base deficit are independent predictors of mortality in patients submitted to extraperitoneal pelvic packing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21257146.v1
title: Predictive factors of mortality in patients with pelvic fracture and shock submitted to extraperitoneal pelvic packing

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: in recent decades, the extraperitoneal pelvic packing technique has been disseminated, but there are still few studies. Thus, it was decided to analyze the results of extraperitoneal pelvic tamponade, in patients with pelvic fracture and shock, in order to identify predictive factors for mortality. Methods: a retrospective review of medical records of patients submitted to extraperitoneal pelvic packing was conduced. We analyzed their characteristics, prehospital and emergency room data, pelvic fracture classification, associated and severity injuries, laboratory and imaging exams, data on packing, arteriography, and other procedures performed, complications, hemodynamic parameters, and amount of transfused blood products before and after packing. Results: data were analyzed from 51 patients, who showed signs of shock from prehospital care, presence of acidosis, with high base deficit and arterial lactate levels. Most patients underwent multiple surgical procedures due to severe associated injuries. The incidence of coagulopathy was 70.58%, and overall mortality was 56.86%. The group of non-surviving patients presented significantly higher age, prehospital endotracheal intubation, and lower Glasgow Coma Scale scores (p&lt;0.05). The same group presented, before and after extraperitoneal pelvic packing, significantly worse hemodynamic parameters of mean arterial pressure, pH, base deficit, hemoglobin, and arterial lactate (p&lt;0.05). The non-surviving group received significantly more units of packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma and platelets within 24 hours following extraperitoneal pelvic packing (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: age and base deficit are independent predictors of mortality in patients submitted to extraperitoneal pelvic packing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716141
title: THE EFFECTS OF MONETARY POLICIES ON THE CAPITAL STRUCTURES OF THE FIRMS

description: ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence that monetary policies have on the financing decisions of Brazilian corporations. From this purpose, two hypotheses will be derived. The study sample is composed of 220 companies: 84 of consumer goods, 89 of capital assets, and 47 of public utility. The data collected refer to the years from 2009 to 2019, and the methodology used for data analysis is through quantile regressions and panel data models, using the GMM approach. According to the results, it can be concluded-in the light of the market timing theory, in line with the Austrian theory of economic cycles-that the capital structures of firms can be determined by the market moments, as defined by monetary policies, so that such influence is different depending on the sector to which the companies are located in the production chain.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716141.v1
title: THE EFFECTS OF MONETARY POLICIES ON THE CAPITAL STRUCTURES OF THE FIRMS

description: ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence that monetary policies have on the financing decisions of Brazilian corporations. From this purpose, two hypotheses will be derived. The study sample is composed of 220 companies: 84 of consumer goods, 89 of capital assets, and 47 of public utility. The data collected refer to the years from 2009 to 2019, and the methodology used for data analysis is through quantile regressions and panel data models, using the GMM approach. According to the results, it can be concluded-in the light of the market timing theory, in line with the Austrian theory of economic cycles-that the capital structures of firms can be determined by the market moments, as defined by monetary policies, so that such influence is different depending on the sector to which the companies are located in the production chain.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716143
title: Effects on Children of Participation in Children's Community Choirs

description: ABSTRACT Effects on Children of Participation in Children's Community Choirs – This article explores the possibility of developing musical, social and personal skills in children, reflecting on the effects of their participation in community choir projects. Two projects, designed by adults, in which children are active subjects of artistic practices, which enhance music as an instrument for their sociocultural and affective development, are analysed. Through an ethnographic approach, these projects were monitored and focus groups and interviews with participants were conducted. The data collected suggest that those involved recognise positive effects on children in terms of personal and social skills and their ability to enjoy and build musical taste.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716143.v1
title: Effects on Children of Participation in Children's Community Choirs

description: ABSTRACT Effects on Children of Participation in Children's Community Choirs – This article explores the possibility of developing musical, social and personal skills in children, reflecting on the effects of their participation in community choir projects. Two projects, designed by adults, in which children are active subjects of artistic practices, which enhance music as an instrument for their sociocultural and affective development, are analysed. Through an ethnographic approach, these projects were monitored and focus groups and interviews with participants were conducted. The data collected suggest that those involved recognise positive effects on children in terms of personal and social skills and their ability to enjoy and build musical taste.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/ds/2130231
title: seq2lablecode
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21220856
title: Vertebrae recovery of ovariectomy rats using fishbone flour therapy and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

description: This research was conducted in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The research has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee with approval No. 220-KEP-UB. This research consists of three stages: first, processing yellowfin fish bone waste into the fishbone meal with deproteinated, non-deproteinized, and calcium carbonate treatments as a comparison. The second research stage was to conduct a physicochemical analysis of the yellowfin fishbone meal. The third stage was using X-rays to confirm the degree of vertebral bone damage in ovariectomy rats treated with deproteinated, non-deproteinated fish bone meal and calcium carbonate. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 28.0 software[24]. The differences between groups were compared using Student's t-test, which is to analyses between boiling water and the previous one to determine the difference between acetic acid and hydrochloric acid The results of the chemical analysis carried out on yellowfin fish bone meal include moisture, ash, fat, protein, calcium, and phosphorus content. The results of the chemical analysis show that the highest value of calcium is found in the boiling treatment of yellowfin fish bones using the non-deproteination method, while the high importance for phosphorus is using deproteinated boiling.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21220856.v5
title: Vertebrae recovery of ovariectomy rats using fishbone flour therapy and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

description: This research was conducted in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The research has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee with approval No. 220-KEP-UB. This research consists of three stages: first, processing yellowfin fish bone waste into the fishbone meal with deproteinated, non-deproteinized, and calcium carbonate treatments as a comparison. The second research stage was to conduct a physicochemical analysis of the yellowfin fishbone meal. The third stage was using X-rays to confirm the degree of vertebral bone damage in ovariectomy rats treated with deproteinated, non-deproteinated fish bone meal and calcium carbonate. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 28.0 software[24]. The differences between groups were compared using Student's t-test, which is to analyses between boiling water and the previous one to determine the difference between acetic acid and hydrochloric acid The results of the chemical analysis carried out on yellowfin fish bone meal include moisture, ash, fat, protein, calcium, and phosphorus content. The results of the chemical analysis show that the highest value of calcium is found in the boiling treatment of yellowfin fish bones using the non-deproteination method, while the high importance for phosphorus is using deproteinated boiling.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21220856.v4
title: Vertebrae recovery of ovariectomy rats using fishbone flour therapy and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

description: This research was conducted in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The research has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee with approval No. 220-KEP-UB. This research consists of three stages: first, processing yellowfin fish bone waste into the fishbone meal with deproteinated, non-deproteinized, and calcium carbonate treatments as a comparison. The second research stage was to conduct a physicochemical analysis of the yellowfin fishbone meal. The third stage was using X-rays to confirm the degree of vertebral bone damage in ovariectomy rats treated with deproteinated, non-deproteinated fish bone meal and calcium carbonate. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 28.0 software[24]. The differences between groups were compared using Student's t-test, which is to analyses between boiling water and the previous one to determine the difference between acetic acid and hydrochloric acid The results of the chemical analysis carried out on yellowfin fish bone meal include moisture, ash, fat, protein, calcium, and phosphorus content. The results of the chemical analysis show that the highest value of calcium is found in the boiling treatment of yellowfin fish bones using the non-deproteination method, while the high importance for phosphorus is using deproteinated boiling.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716147
title: QUALITY OF LIFE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROFESSORS: A CLUSTER ANALYSIS

description: ABSTRACT Teaching in Higher Education requires involvement in several roles that can affect perceived quality of life within this class of workers. This study sought to determine the quality of life profiles of Physical Education professors and to associate them with their personal and professional characteristics. A total of 93 professors from the Greater Florianópolis mesoregion participated. A profiling questionnaire and the Whoqol-bref were used, in addition to Cluster analysis, the Ward method, and the Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman’s and Chi-Square tests. Three groups of professors were identified: Group I had a more negative perception and lower scores in the whole quality of life construct (no involvement in extension); Group II had a more positive perception and higher quality of life scores (extension program coordinators); Group III had a regular perception of the overall assessment and of the physical and psychological domains, and intermediate scores compared to the other Groups (university extension collaborators).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716147.v1
title: QUALITY OF LIFE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROFESSORS: A CLUSTER ANALYSIS

description: ABSTRACT Teaching in Higher Education requires involvement in several roles that can affect perceived quality of life within this class of workers. This study sought to determine the quality of life profiles of Physical Education professors and to associate them with their personal and professional characteristics. A total of 93 professors from the Greater Florianópolis mesoregion participated. A profiling questionnaire and the Whoqol-bref were used, in addition to Cluster analysis, the Ward method, and the Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman’s and Chi-Square tests. Three groups of professors were identified: Group I had a more negative perception and lower scores in the whole quality of life construct (no involvement in extension); Group II had a more positive perception and higher quality of life scores (extension program coordinators); Group III had a regular perception of the overall assessment and of the physical and psychological domains, and intermediate scores compared to the other Groups (university extension collaborators).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639899
title: Diagnosis and management of Parkinson’s disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies: recommendations of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology

description: ABSTRACT Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) represent the second most common type of degenerative dementia in patients aged 65 years and older, leading to progressive cognitive dysfunction and impaired quality of life. This study aims to provide a consensus based on a systematic Brazilian literature review and a comprehensive international review concerning PDD and DLB. Moreover, we sought to report on and give recommendations about the best diagnostic approaches focusing on primary and secondary care. Based on the available data, we recommend clinicians to apply at least one brief global cognitive instrument to assess PDD, such as the Mini-Mental State Examination and preferably the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised. Validated instruments to accurately assess functional abilities in Brazilian PD patients are still incipient. Further studies should focus on biomarkers with Brazilian cohorts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639899.v1
title: Diagnosis and management of Parkinson’s disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies: recommendations of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology

description: ABSTRACT Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) represent the second most common type of degenerative dementia in patients aged 65 years and older, leading to progressive cognitive dysfunction and impaired quality of life. This study aims to provide a consensus based on a systematic Brazilian literature review and a comprehensive international review concerning PDD and DLB. Moreover, we sought to report on and give recommendations about the best diagnostic approaches focusing on primary and secondary care. Based on the available data, we recommend clinicians to apply at least one brief global cognitive instrument to assess PDD, such as the Mini-Mental State Examination and preferably the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised. Validated instruments to accurately assess functional abilities in Brazilian PD patients are still incipient. Further studies should focus on biomarkers with Brazilian cohorts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716149
title: FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DYNAPENIA IN OLDER ADULTS IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT This study identified factors associated with dynapenia in older adults residing in a small town in northeastern Brazil. It is a population-based study conducted with 208 senior citizens (58.7% women) from Aiquara, BA. Sociodemographic, behavioral and health information were obtained from face-to-face interviews, and nutritional status was assessed by body mass index. To measure their level of physical activity and sedentary behavior, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used. Dynapenia was diagnosed by sex, from the 25th percentile of handgrip strength, by means of a hydraulic dynamometer. For inferential analyses, Poisson regression was used, with a robust estimator, calculation of Prevalence Ratios (PRs) and their respective 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs). The prevalence of dynapenia was higher in older adults aged 70-79 (PR: 3.21; 95%CI: 1.55-6.64) and ≥80 years (PR: 4.91; 95%CI: 2.32-10.39), in those with low weight (PR: 2.20; 95%CI: 1.26-3.82), in those who are insufficiently active (PR: 1.99; 95%CI: 1.12-3.54), and among those with high level of sedentary behavior (PR: 1.88; 95%CI: 1.19-2.98). The factors identified as being associated with dynapenia were: age between 70 and 79 and ≥80 years, insufficient level of physical activity; high level of sedentary behavior, and low weight.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716149.v1
title: FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DYNAPENIA IN OLDER ADULTS IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT This study identified factors associated with dynapenia in older adults residing in a small town in northeastern Brazil. It is a population-based study conducted with 208 senior citizens (58.7% women) from Aiquara, BA. Sociodemographic, behavioral and health information were obtained from face-to-face interviews, and nutritional status was assessed by body mass index. To measure their level of physical activity and sedentary behavior, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used. Dynapenia was diagnosed by sex, from the 25th percentile of handgrip strength, by means of a hydraulic dynamometer. For inferential analyses, Poisson regression was used, with a robust estimator, calculation of Prevalence Ratios (PRs) and their respective 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs). The prevalence of dynapenia was higher in older adults aged 70-79 (PR: 3.21; 95%CI: 1.55-6.64) and ≥80 years (PR: 4.91; 95%CI: 2.32-10.39), in those with low weight (PR: 2.20; 95%CI: 1.26-3.82), in those who are insufficiently active (PR: 1.99; 95%CI: 1.12-3.54), and among those with high level of sedentary behavior (PR: 1.88; 95%CI: 1.19-2.98). The factors identified as being associated with dynapenia were: age between 70 and 79 and ≥80 years, insufficient level of physical activity; high level of sedentary behavior, and low weight.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716153
title: PROPOSAL OF AN OPTIMAL REDUNDANCY AND RELIABILITY ALLOCATION APPROACH FOR DESIGNING COMPLEX SYSTEMS

description: ABSTRACT Problems of optimal reliability and redundancy allocation are not new. However, the literature describes two isolated situations, either when redundancy allocation is the target and the reliability metrics of the components are known, or focusing on the reliability allocation, that demands the metrics to be known in advance and the use of some optimization approach. In the present paper, we consider a combined situation, i.e., when both situations must be considered together. To guide the allocation process, we developed a cost function that considers the costs of acquisition, development and/or improvement as a function of monetary effort, along with the reliability target and expected failure costs. The results considering two classical test problems in the literature demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed approach to deal with similar situations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21716153.v1
title: PROPOSAL OF AN OPTIMAL REDUNDANCY AND RELIABILITY ALLOCATION APPROACH FOR DESIGNING COMPLEX SYSTEMS

description: ABSTRACT Problems of optimal reliability and redundancy allocation are not new. However, the literature describes two isolated situations, either when redundancy allocation is the target and the reliability metrics of the components are known, or focusing on the reliability allocation, that demands the metrics to be known in advance and the use of some optimization approach. In the present paper, we consider a combined situation, i.e., when both situations must be considered together. To guide the allocation process, we developed a cost function that considers the costs of acquisition, development and/or improvement as a function of monetary effort, along with the reliability target and expected failure costs. The results considering two classical test problems in the literature demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed approach to deal with similar situations.