cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026377.v1
title: Youth homicide: a study of homicide predictor factors in adolescent offenders in custody in the south of Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives To assess the sociodemographic, psychiatric and criminal profile of adolescent offenders complying with temporary custody for homicide/homicide attempt and to compare it to that of the population of adolescents in custody for other crimes. Methods This cross-sectional study was based on the review of the medical records of 74 juvenile offenders in temporary custody at socioeducational agency Fundação de Atendimento Sócio-Educativo do Rio Grande do Sul. For the analysis, variables that presented p &lt; 0.2 were included in multivariate adjustment through logistic regression. Results The sample comprised males only, mostly with white skin color (55.6 vs. 57.9% for homicidal and non-homicidal, respectively) and with a high prevalence of school failure (77.8 vs. 91.2%). There was a high prevalence of family history of delinquency (88 vs. 81%). Only years of study and belonging or not to a criminal organization remained statistically significant in the multivariate model. Conclusion The results show that having fewer years of study and denying belonging to a criminal organization are predictive factors of homicidal behavior in adolescent offenders (both with statistical relevance). The other variables were not statistically significant for this outcome. The present study may serve as a basis for further research, which may improve our understanding of risk factors for juvenile homicide.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026359
title: “Waiting for a miracle”: Spirituality/Religiosity in coping with sickle cell disease

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To understand spirituality/religiosity as experienced by people with sickle cell disease, and its influence on coping with the disease. Method: A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted in the State of Bahia. Twenty-nine respondents participated in semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze the empirical material. Results: Individuals with sickle cell disease experience spirituality/religiosity motivated by their hope for a miracle, and fear of death; among their rites are: reading religious materials, individual and group prayer, and attendance at worship services. The effects on their health include: comfort by means of coping by comparing two evils, anxiety relief, social support, and lifestyle changes; however, spirituality/religiosity may be impaired. Final considerations: This study demonstrates the need to qualify health professionals to address spiritual issues of these individuals during illness, with the aims of diagnosing suffering and anguish, and providing care, comfort and strengthening of the spiritual bonds of these individuals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026362.v1
title: Evaluation of the effects of sugarcane molasses as a carbon source for Ankistrodesmus gracilis and Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae)

description: Abstract Two species of Chlorophyceae, Ankistrodesmus gracilis and Haemotococcus pluvialis, were used to compare and evaluate the effect of sugarcane molasses as a carbon source. Highest cell density in the two microalgae culture media was obtained in commercial culture media (CHU12 and WC). During exponential growth (day 1 to day 10), high cell density in H. pluvialis was detected for E. crassipes culture medium ranging between 0.4 x 105 cells mL-1 and 1.7 x 105 cells mL-1. Culture media were fundamental for growth under mixotrophic cultivation. Sugarcane molasses showed different results for the two microalgae with regard to growth performance, lipid and protein levels. Rates were high for H. pluvialis except lipid at the end of the experiment. In fact, A. gracilis presented almost double the lipid levels. Sugarcane molasses may be an alternative carbon source in laboratory conditions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026365
title: Effects of primary productivity on beta diversity of ecological communities

description: Abstract Aim Several ecological factors are predicted to affect beta diversity - the dissimilarity of communities among localities or through time. Considering the effect of primary productivity, there is a divergence in the literature concerning if it is positive, negative or hump-shaped. This is relevant considering the discussion on the role of primary productivity on deterministic and stochastic processes shaping ecological communities. The main goal of this study was to review ecological literature to explore causes for variation in the predominant relationship between beta diversity and primary productivity. Methods We have performed a scientometric analysis following the PRISMA statement for systematic reviews and the articles search was made through the ISI Web of Science® database. Results The number of articles approaching the relationship between beta diversity and primary productivity is growing more than expected by the natural growth in published articles. From the 465 articles found, only 38 directly dealt with beta diversity-productivity relationship. From them, we extracted 76 relationships, most of them positive, in almost all factors analyzed. Even so, the proportion of negative studies was higher in aquatic environments. In the Afrotropic region, only negative relationships in terrestrial studies were found. There is a clear inclination towards studies regarding large spatial scales, terrestrial environments, with vertebrates and in the Neartic or Paleartic regions. In aquatic environments there was a clear dominance of studies using small-body organisms, contrasting with terrestrial studies that used more often vertebrates and plants. Conclusions There is an increasing interest in studies concerning this relationship. Positive relations can be explained by several ecological factors, and the more common negative relationships in aquatic environments can be explained by the fact that productivity can cause eutrophication. We also pointed out gaps in the knowledge, especially considering studies in small and medium spatial scales, groups beyond plants and vertebrates in terrestrial environments, and aquatic studies in Afrotropic and Indo – Malaya regions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026368.v1
title: Dietary iron chelate for sows and effects on iron supplementation in piglets

description: Abstract: In order to evaluate iron chelate in diets for sows during gestation and lactation and its effects on iron supplementation for piglets, a total of 50 pregnant sows in the third parity order were distributed according to a randomized block design with two treatments: diet without iron chelate supplementation (n=20); diet supplemented with 0.15% of iron chelate (n=30). The litters of sows were distributed into five different treatments: sows without iron chelate supplementation and piglets receiving intramuscular iron-dextran; sows without iron chelate supplementation and piglets receiving oral iron supplementation; sows supplemented with iron chelate and piglets receiving intramuscular iron-dextran; sows supplemented with iron chelate and piglets receiving oral iron supplementation; sows supplemented with iron chelate and piglets without iron supplementation. No influence of dietary supplementation of iron chelate was verified on the productive parameters of the sows. For the piglets, iron-dextran supplementation promoted higher weaning weight in comparison to non-supplemented piglets, although not differing to those received oral iron supplementation. Thus, iron chelate supplementation did not improve the productive parameters of sows, but it increased iron excretion in the feces, thus requiring iron supplementation for the piglets after birth.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026356
title: Thermal Stability and Kinetic of Decomposition of Mono- and Dicationic Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids

description: Phase transitions, thermal stability, thermokinetics and activation parameters of degradation reaction of the dicationic ionic liquids (ILs), 1,n-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)alkane ([BisAlk(MIM)2][2Br]) and monocationic ILs, 1-(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)alkane ([Alk(MIM)][Br]), where Alk = Dec, DoDec, TetDec, (decane, dodecane, tetradecane) were evaluated. The influence of an additional cationic head and the alkyl chain length in thermal parameters were also evaluated. The dicationic ILs are more stable than monocationic and thermal degradation of ILs mono- and dicationic did not show linear dependence on the alkyl chain length. Thermokinetic parameters indicated degradation in multiple steps. The monocationic ILs showed a more persistent crystalline phase than dicationic IL, which became totally amorphous after heating. The estimate temperature decomposition, activation energy and thermal transitions enable the determination of which types of ILs are applicable for specific purposes, such as lubricants or solvents at high temperatures, while maintaining ILs physical and chemical properties.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026359.v1
title: “Waiting for a miracle”: Spirituality/Religiosity in coping with sickle cell disease

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To understand spirituality/religiosity as experienced by people with sickle cell disease, and its influence on coping with the disease. Method: A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted in the State of Bahia. Twenty-nine respondents participated in semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze the empirical material. Results: Individuals with sickle cell disease experience spirituality/religiosity motivated by their hope for a miracle, and fear of death; among their rites are: reading religious materials, individual and group prayer, and attendance at worship services. The effects on their health include: comfort by means of coping by comparing two evils, anxiety relief, social support, and lifestyle changes; however, spirituality/religiosity may be impaired. Final considerations: This study demonstrates the need to qualify health professionals to address spiritual issues of these individuals during illness, with the aims of diagnosing suffering and anguish, and providing care, comfort and strengthening of the spiritual bonds of these individuals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026365.v1
title: Effects of primary productivity on beta diversity of ecological communities

description: Abstract Aim Several ecological factors are predicted to affect beta diversity - the dissimilarity of communities among localities or through time. Considering the effect of primary productivity, there is a divergence in the literature concerning if it is positive, negative or hump-shaped. This is relevant considering the discussion on the role of primary productivity on deterministic and stochastic processes shaping ecological communities. The main goal of this study was to review ecological literature to explore causes for variation in the predominant relationship between beta diversity and primary productivity. Methods We have performed a scientometric analysis following the PRISMA statement for systematic reviews and the articles search was made through the ISI Web of Science® database. Results The number of articles approaching the relationship between beta diversity and primary productivity is growing more than expected by the natural growth in published articles. From the 465 articles found, only 38 directly dealt with beta diversity-productivity relationship. From them, we extracted 76 relationships, most of them positive, in almost all factors analyzed. Even so, the proportion of negative studies was higher in aquatic environments. In the Afrotropic region, only negative relationships in terrestrial studies were found. There is a clear inclination towards studies regarding large spatial scales, terrestrial environments, with vertebrates and in the Neartic or Paleartic regions. In aquatic environments there was a clear dominance of studies using small-body organisms, contrasting with terrestrial studies that used more often vertebrates and plants. Conclusions There is an increasing interest in studies concerning this relationship. Positive relations can be explained by several ecological factors, and the more common negative relationships in aquatic environments can be explained by the fact that productivity can cause eutrophication. We also pointed out gaps in the knowledge, especially considering studies in small and medium spatial scales, groups beyond plants and vertebrates in terrestrial environments, and aquatic studies in Afrotropic and Indo – Malaya regions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026347
title: ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 9001:2015: analyse the relationship between these management systems standards and corporate sustainability

description: Abstract Two of the main standards of management systems known worldwide have undergone revision recently, namely: the ISO 9001 (Quality Management System) and the ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System). The new versions were published in September, 2015. In view of the changes which have taken place, the aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between these management systems standards with corporate sustainability. To achieve this objective, first the corporate sustainability requirements were identified based on the Corporate Sustainability Index, Ethos Indicators and the Global Reporting Initiative. The dimensions of corporate sustainability were divided into the following: social, environmental, economic, socio-environmental, socio-economic, economic-environmental and economic-social-environmental. Afterwards, two matrices were constructed for each standard in order to relate their requirements with the corporate sustainability ones. In the first round of analysis, matrices were sent to two specialists in the areas studied and then the results were compared. Relationships were classified as strong, weak or null. They identified some divergences among the answers from the experts. In order to solve the doubts, the second round of consultation was held with three experts. After receiving the experts´ responses, their responses was calculated through mode the Consolidated Relationship Matrices were built based on the consolidated responses from the experts. The ISO 14001:2015 showed a strong relationship with the environmental, social, socio-environmental, socio-economic, economic-environmental and economic-environmental-social dimensions and null with the economic dimension. Regarding the ISO 9001:2015, it can be observed that most of the sustainability requirements grouped into socio-economic and economic-environmental-social dimensions showed a strong relationship with the standard. The social and economic-environmental dimensions presented a weak relationship and in the environmental and economic dimensions there was a null relationship. The socio-environmental dimension presented weak and null relationships. It can be concluded that the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards contribute to corporate sustainability, however, they alone do not ensure that all the requirements of the sustainability recommended by the Corporate Sustainability Index, Ethos Indicators and Global Reporting Initiative will be achieved.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026344
title: ARCHITECTURES OF PROFESSIONAL ENABLING FOR TEACHING AND THE BASIS OF TRAINING AND PROFESSIONALISM IN A EUROPEAN CONTEXT

description: ABSTRACT: This text develops an analysis and understanding of the bases of teacher training and professionalism in a comparative perspective, calling in particular three European contexts: Portugal, Spain and France. Methodologically, we proceed to a systematic content analysis of legislation and official documentation related to the structuring of the processes of training, professionalization and educational qualification in force in several States subscribing to the Bologna Declaration. We have developed a systematization of categorical thematic procedures (Bardin, 1995), following a non-frequency inference analysis methodology, aligned with an exercise in grouping meanings of the message, using a process of enumeration of empirically relevant “specific references” (Almeida & Pinto, 1995). Concluding, we hypothesized the institutionalization of performance profiles and normative frameworks for teaching with a high-level philosophical-political convergence, with the purpose of harmonizing and even hegemonizing a culture of teacher training and professionalism.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026356.v1
title: Thermal Stability and Kinetic of Decomposition of Mono- and Dicationic Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids

description: Phase transitions, thermal stability, thermokinetics and activation parameters of degradation reaction of the dicationic ionic liquids (ILs), 1,n-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)alkane ([BisAlk(MIM)2][2Br]) and monocationic ILs, 1-(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)alkane ([Alk(MIM)][Br]), where Alk = Dec, DoDec, TetDec, (decane, dodecane, tetradecane) were evaluated. The influence of an additional cationic head and the alkyl chain length in thermal parameters were also evaluated. The dicationic ILs are more stable than monocationic and thermal degradation of ILs mono- and dicationic did not show linear dependence on the alkyl chain length. Thermokinetic parameters indicated degradation in multiple steps. The monocationic ILs showed a more persistent crystalline phase than dicationic IL, which became totally amorphous after heating. The estimate temperature decomposition, activation energy and thermal transitions enable the determination of which types of ILs are applicable for specific purposes, such as lubricants or solvents at high temperatures, while maintaining ILs physical and chemical properties.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026341
title: Genetic diversity among Brazilian okra landraces detected by morphoagronomic and molecular descriptors

description: ABSTRACT. The conservation of okra landraces [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] in gene banks is essential for the success of their use in breeding programmes. This study evaluated the genetic diversity among okra landraces in Brazil based on morphoagronomic descriptors and AFLP markers. We studied 30 accessions of the vegetable gene bank of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa. To this end, 17 morphoagronomic descriptors and five combinations of AFLP primers were used. Genetic parameters were estimated for the quantitative traits and the accessions were grouped by Ward’s method, using the Gower’s and Jaccard’s distance measures, respectively, for the morphoagronomic and molecular data. Polymorphisms were observed for all qualitative traits, while the quantitative traits were significant by deviance analysis. The genetic parameters confirmed the existence of variability among accessions, and high accuracy and heritability indices were found for the traits related to fruit and plant height. Ward’s grouping showed no relationship between the clusters formed with the morphoagronomic and molecular data and the geographical origin of the accessions. No association between morphoagronomic descriptors and AFLP markers was observed. The lack of correlation suggests that both approaches of characterization are important to understand and differentiate the okra accessions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10026347.v1
title: ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 9001:2015: analyse the relationship between these management systems standards and corporate sustainability

description: Abstract Two of the main standards of management systems known worldwide have undergone revision recently, namely: the ISO 9001 (Quality Management System) and the ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System). The new versions were published in September, 2015. In view of the changes which have taken place, the aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between these management systems standards with corporate sustainability. To achieve this objective, first the corporate sustainability requirements were identified based on the Corporate Sustainability Index, Ethos Indicators and the Global Reporting Initiative. The dimensions of corporate sustainability were divided into the following: social, environmental, economic, socio-environmental, socio-economic, economic-environmental and economic-social-environmental. Afterwards, two matrices were constructed for each standard in order to relate their requirements with the corporate sustainability ones. In the first round of analysis, matrices were sent to two specialists in the areas studied and then the results were compared. Relationships were classified as strong, weak or null. They identified some divergences among the answers from the experts. In order to solve the doubts, the second round of consultation was held with three experts. After receiving the experts´ responses, their responses was calculated through mode the Consolidated Relationship Matrices were built based on the consolidated responses from the experts. The ISO 14001:2015 showed a strong relationship with the environmental, social, socio-environmental, socio-economic, economic-environmental and economic-environmental-social dimensions and null with the economic dimension. Regarding the ISO 9001:2015, it can be observed that most of the sustainability requirements grouped into socio-economic and economic-environmental-social dimensions showed a strong relationship with the standard. The social and economic-environmental dimensions presented a weak relationship and in the environmental and economic dimensions there was a null relationship. The socio-environmental dimension presented weak and null relationships. It can be concluded that the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards contribute to corporate sustainability, however, they alone do not ensure that all the requirements of the sustainability recommended by the Corporate Sustainability Index, Ethos Indicators and Global Reporting Initiative will be achieved.
DOI: 10.14272/wglwxsqqpsynfq-uhfffaoysa-n/chmo0000593
title: 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) ()
title: InChI=1S/C77H120N4O4/c1-53(2)65(82-78-69(9,10)45-25-46-70(78,11)12)57-29-37-61(38-30-57)77(62-39-31-58(32-40-62)66(54(3)4)83-79-71(13,14)47-26-48-72(79,15)16,63-41-33-59(34-42-63)67(55(5)6)84-80-73(17,18)49-27-50-74(80,19)20)64-43-35-60(36-44-64)68(56(7)8)85-81-75(21,22)51-28-52-76(81,23)24/h29-44,53-56,65-68H,25-28,45-52H2,1-24H3

description: dataset for 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2Cl2 [5.32 ppm], ppm) δ = 7.10–7.06 (m, 16H, CarH), 4.45 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H, CHO), 2.51–2.43 (m, 4H, CH(CH3)2), 1.64–0.97 (m, 60H, CH2 CH3 TEMPO), 0.88 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 12H, CH3 Sidechain), 0.79 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 12H, CH3 Sidechain), 0.46 (bs, 12H, CH3 TEMPO).
DOI: 10.14272/wglwxsqqpsynfq-uhfffaoysa-n/chmo0000630
title: infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR) ()
title: InChI=1S/C77H120N4O4/c1-53(2)65(82-78-69(9,10)45-25-46-70(78,11)12)57-29-37-61(38-30-57)77(62-39-31-58(32-40-62)66(54(3)4)83-79-71(13,14)47-26-48-72(79,15)16,63-41-33-59(34-42-63)67(55(5)6)84-80-73(17,18)49-27-50-74(80,19)20)64-43-35-60(36-44-64)68(56(7)8)85-81-75(21,22)51-28-52-76(81,23)24/h29-44,53-56,65-68H,25-28,45-52H2,1-24H3

description: dataset for infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR) IR (ATR, ṽ) = 3000 (w), 2963 (m), 2928 (s), 2870 (w), 2847 (w), 1504 (w), 1462 (w), 1411 (w), 1374 (w), 1360 (m), 1316 (w), 1258 (w), 1241 (w), 1208 (w), 1181 (w), 1132 (m), 1081 (w), 1011 (s), 986 (m), 976 (m), 952 (m), 912 (w), 878 (w), 812 (vs), 737 (w), 704 (w), 616 (w), 562 (w), 548 (w), 504 (w), 452 (w), 422 (w) cm–1.