cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.692916
title: Mesozooplankton abundance during Akademik Kovalevsky cruise AK62, Part II

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 125 µm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.az9mm6
title: VALIDATION OF AN AIRBORNE KA-BAND CROSS-TRACK INTERFEROMETER; UAVSAR/GLISTIN-A OBSERVATIONS OF THE 2022 MAUNA LOA ERUPTION

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.846726
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2015-05)
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.827hy4
title: Reflector Antenna for Lunar Crater Radio Telescope

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.0cu6lf
title: Coronagraphy and the Coronagraph Technology Roadmap Effort for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.692924
title: Mesozooplankton abundance during Akademik Kovalevsky cruise AK90, Part III

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 125 µm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.zyiyj9
title: Trends and Variability in Earth’s Energy Imbalance and Ocean Heat Uptake since 2005

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.848604
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2015-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.692945
title: Mesozooplankton abundance during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV12, Part IV

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 125 µm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxonomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.692251
title: Mesozooplankton biomass during Akademik Kovalevsky cruise AK90, Part III

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 125 µm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.891311
title: CICE output from Navy Earth System Model (NESM) for 2018061112

description: INITIALIZATION: 2018061112FORECASTS:daily at 00Z out to 45 days (t1068)GRIDS:ARCu0.08 -- poleward of 40NANTu0.08 -- poleward of 49.52SPARAMETERS:hi:standard_name = "sea_ice_thickness" ;hs:standard_name = "surface_snow_thickness" ;Tsfc:standard_name = "surface_temperature_where_sea_ice" ;aice:standard_name = "sea_ice_area_fraction" ;uvel:standard_name = "eastward_sea_ice_velocity" ;vvel:standard_name = "northward_sea_ice_velocity" ;sst:standard_name = "sea_water_temperature" ;uocn:standard_name = "eastward_sea_water_velocity" ;vocn:standard_name = "northward_sea_water_velocity" ;Tair:standard_name = "air_temperature" ;strength:standard_name = "compressive_strength_of_sea_ice" ;
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.846728
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2015-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.891304
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Payerne (2011-10)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.847901
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2015-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.891306
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Payerne (2011-09)

description: UV reflect values might contain errors.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.xmzhyi
title: Proteinaceous Particle Inactivation for Outbound and Return Sample Missions

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.855535
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2015-11)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.855536
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2015-11)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863181
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2016-06)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.w2jdfl
title: Europa Clipper Mission Analysis: Design of the 21F31 Reference Trajectory

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.717133
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2009-05)

description: On 2017-08-04 it was noted, that the UV-b values given here were 100 times to high (300 instead of 3 W/m²). The values for UV-b have been recalculated and are now correct.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.mitvjz
title: Roman Coronagraph overview for Pasadena workshop

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.859352
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2016-03)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.723762
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2009-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.860348
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2016-04)
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.knqogo
title: Development of a Solar Radiation Pressure Model for the Dragonfly Mission

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.869181
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2016-11)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.867789
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2016-10)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.729734
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2009-11)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.733397
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2010-01)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.rlt2fu
title: Introduction to New Products: DSWx-NISAR and DISP-NISAR

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.2f4oa9
title: Farside Seismic Suite (FSS): InSight’s Sequel on the Moon

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.867787
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2016-10)
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.mrmcvd
title: DETECTING GREENHOUSE GAS POINT SOURCES FROM THE EMIT IMAGING SPECTROMETER ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.870583
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2016-12)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.875906
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2017-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.873294
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2017-02)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.875908
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2017-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.714609
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2009-03)

description: On 2017-08-04 it was noted, that the UV-b values given here were 100 times to high (300 instead of 3 W/m²). The values for UV-b have been recalculated and are now correct. The ftp file still contains the faulty values!
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.880344
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2017-08)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.757024
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2011-01)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.757025
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2011-01)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.881602
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2017-09)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.745905
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2010-09)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.881603
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2017-09)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.884900
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2017-12)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.738611
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2010-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.883962
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2017-11)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.886112
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2018-01)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.743808
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2010-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.758485
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2011-02)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.886113
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2018-01)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.763187
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2011-06)
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.np7ons
title: Planetary Cloud/Aerosol Research Facility

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.775844
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2012-01)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.858754
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2016-02)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753416
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2010-10)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.858262
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2016-01)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.858263
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2016-01)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.754640
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2010-11)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.758484
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2011-02)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.770691
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Izaña (2011-09)
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.sux6aq
title: Metagenomic Methods for Meeting NASA's Planetary Protection Policy Requirements on Future Missions

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.879321
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2017-07)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.652865
title: Zooplankton abundance during Arne Tiselius cruise AT90/2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.652992
title: Zooplankton abundance during G. M. Dannevig cruise GMD90/18
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.652885
title: Zooplankton abundance during Arne Tiselius cruise AT91/2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.652899
title: Zooplankton abundance during Arnold Veimer cruise AV90/2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.653043
title: Zooplankton abundance during Lev Titov cruise LT91
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.0nwhsa
title: 3D Thermal and Vapor Diffusion Modeling at the Poles of Mars

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.653012
title: Zooplankton abundance during G. O. Sars cruise GS90/6
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.2drtoy
title: Radar Remote Sensing and Polarimetry

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.653079
title: Zooplankton abundance during Professor Siedlecki cruise PSied90/1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690870
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Akademik Kovalevsky cruise AK7/4, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 0.145 mm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690872
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Akademik Kovalevsky cruise AK7/5, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 0.145 mm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.653001
title: Zooplankton abundance during G. M. Dannevig cruise GMD91/2
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.xtcrrf
title: MCS Water Ice Table Depth Mapping in the Southern Hemisphere

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.653020
title: Zooplankton abundance during Lev Titov cruise LT90/2
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.jistif
title: MODERNIZING MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES FOR PLANETARY PROTECTION FOR ROBOTIC PLANETARY MISSIONS

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690854
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Akademik Kovalevsky cruise AK7/1, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 0.145 mm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690987
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV18, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 125 µm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through depths with the temperature gradient maximum (from 10-40 down to 50-100 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Integrated hauls (0-100 m) were also taken. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.blxtod
title: ArcGIS Pro: Solar Radiation Analysis

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.jsysar
title: SPACEBORNE MISSION PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS USING P-BAND SAR REFLECTOMETRY FOR APPLICATION IN SNOW MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.dttkla
title: SRL Parachute Bioburden Reduction Approaches and Thermal Validation Test

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.xmoj0s
title: 2023-07-25 OGC - Apache Science Data Analytics Platform

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690856
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Akademik Kovalevsky cruise AK7/2, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 0.145 mm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690996
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV29, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh sizes of 125 µm. The Nansen mechanical lock system was used. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690921
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Mikhail Lomonosov cruise ML32, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 125 µm. Additionally, the JUDAY oceanic model JOM with 300 µm mesh size and 80 cm ring diameter was used. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.scv0pk
title: Kinematic Invariant Parametric Snake Robot Gait Design for Enceladus Exploration using Reinforcement Learning

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690991
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV21, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by JUDAY net with a 37 cm ring diameter and mesh sizes of 125 µm. Integrated hauls (0-200 m) were usually taken. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690912
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Mikhail Lomonosov cruise ML27, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 125 µm. Additionally, the JUDAY oceanic model JOM with 300 µm mesh size and 80 cm ring diameter was used. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690868
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Akademik Kovalevsky cruise AK7/3, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 0.145 mm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.701189
title: Zooplankton abundance from multi net trawls during R/V Alexander von Humboldt cruise AvH44/02/03, Part 1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.700998
title: Zooplankton abundance from bongo net trawls during HEINCKE cruise HE193

description: Mesh size: 150 µm
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.j4ytob
title: JPL’s Mars and Lunar Rover Technologies

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.692001
title: Mesozooplankton abundance during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV30_1, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was collected in vertical hauls covering three layers: 0 m - upper border of thermocline, the layer of thermocline, lower border of thermocline - 200 m with Juday net with mesh size 0.145 mm and a mouth area of approximately 0.1 m**2. Depth of tow is evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. Nansen's closing device.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.vfqbsf
title: Review of Snapdragon SA8155P TRL 6 Radiation and Reliability Results

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.wfajrk
title: Mars Sample Return Orbiting Sample as Primary Containment Vessel Backward Planetary Protection Design Considerations

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690930
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV11, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh sizes of 125 µm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-300 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Integrated hauls (0-100, 100-200 m) were also taken. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.692003
title: Mesozooplankton abundance during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV30_1, Part III

description: Mesozooplankton was collected in vertical hauls covering three layers: 0 m - upper border of thermocline, the layer of thermocline, lower border of thermocline - 200 m with Juday net with mesh size 0.145 mm and a mouth area of approximately 0.1 m**2. Depth of tow is evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. Nansen's closing device.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.5oepnw
title: ExEP JWST to Habitable Worlds Observatory for Comic-Con

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.x3prmf
title: Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) from the Psyche Mission

description: No abstract available.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.690993
title: Mesozooplankton adundance during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV24, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh sizes of 125 µm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxanomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.