cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1792
title: Horse Smith trotting, bareback with nude rider

description: Horse Smith trotting, bareback with nude rider. This is plate 602, captioned "'Smith' trotting, bareback, rider nude" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.17632/xpbhrtx7nd
title: Bandi et al, iScience 2026

description: Source data associated to Bandi et al 2026, iScience
DOI: 10.17632/xpbhrtx7nd.1
title: Bandi et al, iScience 2026

description: Source data associated to Bandi et al 2026, iScience
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1793
title: Horse Smith trotting, bareback with nude rider

description: Horse Smith trotting, bareback with nude rider. This is plate 602, captioned "'Smith' trotting, bareback, rider nude" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.15159/phytop.211
title: Mägari

description: Phytoplankton biomass, diversity and abundance in samples collected from Lake Mägari in 1956.
DOI: 10.17632/495h8779p6
title: Kurdish Social Media Opinions

description: The corpus was compiled through a systematic data collection process from authentic digital sources, including Kurdish-language social media, public forums, and news commentary sections. This strategy ensures the dataset reflects the dynamic and colloquial nature of the language as used by native speakers in organic, real-world settings. To ensure thematic relevance and linguistic diversity, the data collection was stratified across a range of topics of significant interest to Kurdish-speaking communities, such as politics, culture, social affairs, sports, and local current events. This domain-specific approach enhances the practical applicability of the resulting model.
A rigorous multi-stage data preprocessing pipeline was implemented to ensure corpus integrity. Initially, raw user comments were subjected to a filtering process where non-Kurdish text, unintelligible statements, and irrelevant entries were removed. Subsequently, the remaining texts underwent a normalisation procedure to address orthographic variations and common informal writing conventions typical of computer-mediated communication.
The core of the annotation scheme involved the manual classification of each textual unit into discrete sentiment categories: sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, fear, surprise and sarcastic. This categorisation was performed by native Kurdish speakers, who were trained to interpret linguistic cues, contextual nuances, and cultural subtleties. The focus of the annotation extended beyond simple lexical polarity (e.g., the presence of positive words) to encompass a more holistic assessment of the author's intent and overall opinion, thereby adding a layer of pragmatic understanding to the dataset.
The resulting annotated corpus serves as a critical resource for advancing Kurdish language technology. It provides a reliable ground-truth dataset for training and evaluating machine learning and deep learning models tailored for sentiment analysis. This work establishes a foundational benchmark for future research in Kurdish NLP and contributes to the broader effort of developing inclusive language technologies for under-resourced languages.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3491
title: Horses rearing, etc., some with rider

description: Horses rearing, etc., some with rider. This is plate 652, captioned "Horses rearing, etc." from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.17632/495h8779p6.3
title: Kurdish Social Media Opinions

description: The corpus was compiled through a systematic data collection process from authentic digital sources, including Kurdish-language social media, public forums, and news commentary sections. This strategy ensures the dataset reflects the dynamic and colloquial nature of the language as used by native speakers in organic, real-world settings. To ensure thematic relevance and linguistic diversity, the data collection was stratified across a range of topics of significant interest to Kurdish-speaking communities, such as politics, culture, social affairs, sports, and local current events. This domain-specific approach enhances the practical applicability of the resulting model.
A rigorous multi-stage data preprocessing pipeline was implemented to ensure corpus integrity. Initially, raw user comments were subjected to a filtering process where non-Kurdish text, unintelligible statements, and irrelevant entries were removed. Subsequently, the remaining texts underwent a normalisation procedure to address orthographic variations and common informal writing conventions typical of computer-mediated communication.
The core of the annotation scheme involved the manual classification of each textual unit into discrete sentiment categories: sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, fear, surprise and sarcastic. This categorisation was performed by native Kurdish speakers, who were trained to interpret linguistic cues, contextual nuances, and cultural subtleties. The focus of the annotation extended beyond simple lexical polarity (e.g., the presence of positive words) to encompass a more holistic assessment of the author's intent and overall opinion, thereby adding a layer of pragmatic understanding to the dataset.
The resulting annotated corpus serves as a critical resource for advancing Kurdish language technology. It provides a reliable ground-truth dataset for training and evaluating machine learning and deep learning models tailored for sentiment analysis. This work establishes a foundational benchmark for future research in Kurdish NLP and contributes to the broader effort of developing inclusive language technologies for under-resourced languages.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18128505
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Banco de tejidos de animales venenosos del Instituto Nacional de Salud.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Banco de tejidos de animales venenosos del Instituto Nacional de Salud". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/9b18e36a-1644-4c20-82ea-cef28e287dae using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/9b18e36a-1644-4c20-82ea-cef28e287dae. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18698333
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Banco de tejidos de animales venenosos del Instituto Nacional de Salud.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Banco de tejidos de animales venenosos del Instituto Nacional de Salud". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/9b18e36a-1644-4c20-82ea-cef28e287dae using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/9b18e36a-1644-4c20-82ea-cef28e287dae. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3502
title: Horse Buckskin walking, lame right front foot, with rider

description: Horse Buckskin walking, lame right front foot, with rider. This is plate 653, captioned "'Buckskin' walking, lame front right foot" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18128507
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Colección Zoológica del Instituto Nacional de Salud (INSZ).

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Colección Zoológica del Instituto Nacional de Salud (INSZ)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/9d6ea8b3-5dba-4ef0-b882-1445b0df2c20 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/9d6ea8b3-5dba-4ef0-b882-1445b0df2c20. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18698334
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Colección Zoológica del Instituto Nacional de Salud (INSZ).

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Colección Zoológica del Instituto Nacional de Salud (INSZ)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/9d6ea8b3-5dba-4ef0-b882-1445b0df2c20 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/9d6ea8b3-5dba-4ef0-b882-1445b0df2c20. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.17632/ddvzpjkws7
title: PolCSBD :Political Counter Speech BD

description: This dataset (PolCSBD) was developed to address a critical gap in natural language processing: the detection of political counter-speech in low-resource, code-mixed languages. Our foundational hypothesis was that counter-speech cannot be accurately classified by looking at a single comment in isolation; it fundamentally requires the context of the preceding statement. Additionally, we hypothesized that social media users in Bangladesh heavily use "Banglish" (a phonetic mix of English alphabets and Bengali vocabulary) alongside native Bengali script, which creates a major barrier for standard text classification models.

The dataset provides over 10,000 contextual pairs of social media text extracted from political discussions. Each row is structured as a direct conversation, containing a "parent_text" (the initial statement) and a "reply_text" (the direct response). The data demonstrates the complex linguistic reality of the region, featuring native Bengali script, fully Romanized Bengali, and hybrid sentences. It effectively captures how internet users employ historical references, aggressive debate tactics, and sarcasm to challenge political narratives.

How to interpret and use the data:
This dataset is heavily optimized and provided in a machine-learning-ready format, making it ideal for researchers looking to train, fine-tune, or benchmark Transformer models (such as mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa, or BanglaBERT).

It contains exactly three columns:

parent_text: The contextual baseline statement, which has been preprocessed to remove noise.

reply_text: The responding statement, similarly preprocessed.

label: A binary integer classification. A value of '1' indicates Counter-Speech (the reply actively disputes, corrects, or challenges the parent text with a counter-narrative). A value of '0' indicates Non-Counter Speech (the reply simply agrees, adds unrelated noise, or resorts to isolated insults without addressing the argument).

Because the text has already undergone strict normalization (noise removal and lowercasing), AI practitioners can directly feed this CSV into tokenizers and neural networks without needing to build complex data-cleaning pipelines from scratch.
DOI: 10.17632/ddvzpjkws7.1
title: PolCSBD :Political Counter Speech BD

description: This dataset (PolCSBD) was developed to address a critical gap in natural language processing: the detection of political counter-speech in low-resource, code-mixed languages. Our foundational hypothesis was that counter-speech cannot be accurately classified by looking at a single comment in isolation; it fundamentally requires the context of the preceding statement. Additionally, we hypothesized that social media users in Bangladesh heavily use "Banglish" (a phonetic mix of English alphabets and Bengali vocabulary) alongside native Bengali script, which creates a major barrier for standard text classification models.

The dataset provides over 10,000 contextual pairs of social media text extracted from political discussions. Each row is structured as a direct conversation, containing a "parent_text" (the initial statement) and a "reply_text" (the direct response). The data demonstrates the complex linguistic reality of the region, featuring native Bengali script, fully Romanized Bengali, and hybrid sentences. It effectively captures how internet users employ historical references, aggressive debate tactics, and sarcasm to challenge political narratives.

How to interpret and use the data:
This dataset is heavily optimized and provided in a machine-learning-ready format, making it ideal for researchers looking to train, fine-tune, or benchmark Transformer models (such as mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa, or BanglaBERT).

It contains exactly three columns:

parent_text: The contextual baseline statement, which has been preprocessed to remove noise.

reply_text: The responding statement, similarly preprocessed.

label: A binary integer classification. A value of '1' indicates Counter-Speech (the reply actively disputes, corrects, or challenges the parent text with a counter-narrative). A value of '0' indicates Non-Counter Speech (the reply simply agrees, adds unrelated noise, or resorts to isolated insults without addressing the argument).

Because the text has already undergone strict normalization (noise removal and lowercasing), AI practitioners can directly feed this CSV into tokenizers and neural networks without needing to build complex data-cleaning pipelines from scratch.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3503
title: Horse Buckskin walking, lame right front foot, with rider

description: Horse Buckskin walking, lame right front foot, with rider. This is plate 653, captioned "'Buckskin' walking, lame front right foot" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31369396
title: <b>Hot spots and blind spots: mapping themes, research gaps and biases in global river temperature science</b>

description: This repository contains the coded bibliometric database underpinning the study <i>“Hot spots and blind spots: mapping themes, research gaps and biases in global river temperature science.”</i> The dataset comprises 529 primary-focus peer-reviewed studies on river and stream water temperature (Tw) published between 1990 and July 2025. The dataset was compiled from Web of Science and Scopus using a predefined, reproducible search protocol, followed by duplicate removal and manual eligibility screening. Only studies classified as having a primary focus on river/stream water temperature were retained.This resource supports replication of figures, cross-dimensional analyses, network mapping, and further meta-analyses of global Tw research patterns.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31369396.v1
title: <b>Hot spots and blind spots: mapping themes, research gaps and biases in global river temperature science</b>

description: This repository contains the coded bibliometric database underpinning the study <i>“Hot spots and blind spots: mapping themes, research gaps and biases in global river temperature science.”</i> The dataset comprises 529 primary-focus peer-reviewed studies on river and stream water temperature (Tw) published between 1990 and July 2025. The dataset was compiled from Web of Science and Scopus using a predefined, reproducible search protocol, followed by duplicate removal and manual eligibility screening. Only studies classified as having a primary focus on river/stream water temperature were retained.This resource supports replication of figures, cross-dimensional analyses, network mapping, and further meta-analyses of global Tw research patterns.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3504
title: Horse Buckskin walking, lame right front foot, with rider

description: Horse Buckskin walking, lame right front foot, with rider. This is plate 653, captioned "'Buckskin' walking, lame front right foot" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.17632/w3hj4m45d9
title: NCTB-PrimaryText: A Curriculum-Aligned Textbook Chunk Dataset for Bangla and English Primary Education.

description: NCTB-PrimaryText is a curriculum-aligned textbook chunk dataset for Bangla and English primary education, prepared from officially published NCTB primary textbook PDFs and released in machine-readable JSONL format. The data were generated through an end-to-end digitization pipeline that renders textbook pages to high-resolution images, applies bilingual OCR, performs language-aware cleaning to remove scanning artifacts while preserving educational structure, and segments the text into short, pedagogically coherent chunks suitable for retrieval and tutoring. Each JSON record includes grade and subject metadata, chapter number and title, a deterministic chunk identifier in the form `---`, and the cleaned chunk text. The dataset is intended for curriculum-grounded NLP research and educational applications, including retrieval-augmented generation, tutoring and question answering, multilingual retrieval, and benchmarking in low-resource settings; limitations include unavoidable OCR noise and comparatively higher extraction difficulty for mathematics content due to symbols and layout-heavy expressions.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3507
title: Horse Buckskin walking, lame right front foot, with rider

description: Horse Buckskin walking, lame right front foot, with rider. This is plate 653, captioned "'Buckskin' walking, lame front right foot" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.17632/w3hj4m45d9.1
title: NCTB-PrimaryText: A Curriculum-Aligned Textbook Chunk Dataset for Bangla and English Primary Education.

description: NCTB-PrimaryText is a curriculum-aligned textbook chunk dataset for Bangla and English primary education, prepared from officially published NCTB primary textbook PDFs and released in machine-readable JSONL format. The data were generated through an end-to-end digitization pipeline that renders textbook pages to high-resolution images, applies bilingual OCR, performs language-aware cleaning to remove scanning artifacts while preserving educational structure, and segments the text into short, pedagogically coherent chunks suitable for retrieval and tutoring. Each JSON record includes grade and subject metadata, chapter number and title, a deterministic chunk identifier in the form `---`, and the cleaned chunk text. The dataset is intended for curriculum-grounded NLP research and educational applications, including retrieval-augmented generation, tutoring and question answering, multilingual retrieval, and benchmarking in low-resource settings; limitations include unavoidable OCR noise and comparatively higher extraction difficulty for mathematics content due to symbols and layout-heavy expressions.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3398
title: Horses listening to bell ringing, on teeter board, on military drill

description: Horses listening to bell ringing. This is plate 651, captioned "A: Bell ringing. B: Teeter board. C: Military drill" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3400
title: Horses listening to bell ringing, on teeter board, on military drill

description: Horses listening to bell ringing. This is plate 651, captioned "A: Bell ringing. B: Teeter board. C: Military drill" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18698336
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: On the genus Neoscotolemon (Opiliones: Laniatores: Samooidea incertae sedis) with the description of one new species.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "On the genus Neoscotolemon (Opiliones: Laniatores: Samooidea incertae sedis) with the description of one new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/a97fd3bc-e947-4f3d-b4fd-5a48c923c721 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/a97fd3bc-e947-4f3d-b4fd-5a48c923c721. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18128513
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: On the genus Neoscotolemon (Opiliones: Laniatores: Samooidea incertae sedis) with the description of one new species.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "On the genus Neoscotolemon (Opiliones: Laniatores: Samooidea incertae sedis) with the description of one new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/a97fd3bc-e947-4f3d-b4fd-5a48c923c721 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/a97fd3bc-e947-4f3d-b4fd-5a48c923c721. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18698335
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Bees of Portugal Collection, Science Museum of the University of Coimbra.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Bees of Portugal Collection, Science Museum of the University of Coimbra". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/a79bc1f7-1fb5-4f6d-81b0-1d11f0edac0f using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/a79bc1f7-1fb5-4f6d-81b0-1d11f0edac0f. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3405
title: Horses listening to bell ringing, on teeter board, on military drill

description: Horses listening to bell ringing. This is plate 651, captioned "A: Bell ringing. B: Teeter board. C: Military drill" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-3466
title: Horses rearing, etc., some with rider

description: Horses rearing, etc., some with rider. This is plate 652, captioned "Horses rearing, etc." from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.