DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5796072
title: Local Ecological Knowledge and folk medicine in historical Esthonia, Livonia, Courland and Galicia, 1805-1905

description: Background: Historical ethnobotanical data can provide valuable information about past human-nature relationships as well as serve as a basis for diachronic analysis. This thesis aims to document medicinal plant uses in the 19th century mentioned in German-language sources in the historical regions of Esthonia, Livonia, Courland and Galicia to analyse the gathered data in regard to plant families and medicinal use categories and finally to qualitatively compare the results with various studies from the study area and surrounding regions with recently acquired data as well as historical data. Methods: Data was mainly obtained by systematic manual search in various relevant historical German-language works focused on the medicinal use of plants. Data about plant and non-plant constituents, their usage, the mode of administration, used plant parts and their German and local names was extracted and collected into a database in the form of Use Reports.
description: {"references": ["Alksnis, J. (1894). Materialien zur lettischen Volksmedizin. Gesammelt, ins Deutsche \u00fcbersetzt und geordnet von J. Alksnis aus Kurland. Historische Studien aus dem Pharmakologischen Institut der Kaiserlichen Universit\u00e4t Dorpat Vol. 4, pp. 166-283, ed. R. Kobert, Halle a. S. 1894.", "Aronson, E. (1891). Ueber die Volksheilmittel der Letten. Magazin der Lettisch-liter\u00e4rischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 19 (1), pp. 185-203, ed. A. Bielenstein, Mitau 1891.", "Beiche, W. E. (1872). Vollst\u00e4ndiger Bl\u00fctenkalender der deutschen Phanerogamen-Flora: Unter Zugrundelegung von Dr. Kittel' s Taschenbuch der Flora Deutschlands, nebst Angabe der Klassen und Ordnungen nach Linn\u00e9, der Jussieu'schen Pflanzenfamilien, der richtigen Aussprache und der wichtigsten Synonymen und Trivialnamen (Vol. 1). Hahn.", "Genaust, H. (2013). Etymologisches W\u00f6rterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen. Springer- Verlag, 2013.", "Hiller, Karl, and Matthias F. Melzig (2006). Lexikon der Arzneipflanzen und Drogen. Vol. 144. Directmedia, 2006.", "Luce, J. von (1829). Heilmittel der Ehsten auf der Insel Oesel.", "POWO (2021). \"Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/. Last accessed on 13.12.2021", "Tutin, T., Burges, N., Chater, A., Edmonson, J., Heywood, V., Moore, D. et al. (1993). editors. Flora Europaea I (2nd Edition) and Flora Europaea II\u2013V. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.", "WHO (2012). International Classification of Primary Care, Second edition (ICPC-2), 2012.", "Atlas of the Estonian Flora. Available at https://elurikkus.ee/en/plant-atlas. Last accessed on 08.12.2021", "Ba\u0142tycka Biblioteka Cyfrowa - Baltic Digital Library. Available at https://bibliotekacyfrowa.eu/dlibra. Last accessed on 07.12.2020", "Biodiversity Heritage Library. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org. Last accessed on 07.12.2020.", "Estonian Library Network Consortium (ELNET Consortium) (2020). ONLINE CATALOGUE ESTER. Available at https://www.ester.ee/search~S1. Last accessed on 07.12.2020.", "GBIF.org (2021), GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org. Last accessed on 21.01.2021", "Verein f\u00fcr Computergenealogie e.V. (2004 onwards). GenWiki, Lexika. Available at http://wiki- de.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Krankheitsbezeichnung,_Medizinischer_Begriff. Last accessed on 07.12.2020.", "WHO (2018). International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision. Available at https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/2137507044. Last accessed on 07.12.2020."]}