cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3594672
title: HadGEM3-GA7.1 radiative kernels

description: This dataset provides radiative kernels based on the HadGEM3-GA7.1 atmospheric model. The kernels are produced with respect to a pre-industrial baseline. For a full description of their construction and comparison to other radiative kernels, see the open access publication in Earth System Science Data: Smith, C. J., Kramer, R. J., and Sima, A.: The HadGEM3-GA7.1 radiative kernel: the importance of a well-resolved stratosphere, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2157–2168, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2157-2020, 2020 Four kernels are available: HadGEM3-GA7.1_TOA_kernel_L19.nc : top-of-atmosphere radiative kernels interpolated vertically to 19 CMIP6 standard pressure levels (1000, 925, 850, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10, 5, 1 hPa). This kernel should be able to be applied to any model output from CMIP6, following a horizontal regridding. HadGEM3-GA7.1_srf_kernel_L19.nc : as above, for radiation changes at the surface HadGEM3-GA7.1_TOA_kernel_L85.nc : top-of-atmosphere kernels on the native 85-level HadGEM3 vertical grid. This version is only directly useable if dealing directly with native L85 HadGEM3 or UKESM1 model output (and in which case is likely to be more accurate than the L19 version). These versions also contain model level mean pressures and layer thicknesses, so this kernel can be interpolated to other model vertical grids. HadGEM3-GA7.1_srf_kernel_L85.nc : as above for surface fluxes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12966773
title: Complete DATASET_Contrasting nonphotochemical quenching patterns under high light and darkness aligns with light niche occupancy in Arctic diatoms

description: Over the seasons, Arctic diatom species occupy shifting habitats defined by contrasting light climates, constrainedby snow and ice cover dynamics interacting with extreme photoperiod and solar angle variations. HowArctic diatom photoadaptation strategies differ across their heterogeneous light niches remains a poorly documentedbut crucial missing link to anticipate Arctic Ocean responses to shrinking sea-ice and increasing light. Toaddress this question, we selected five Arctic diatom species with diverse life traits, representative of distinct lightniches across the seasonal light environment continuum: from snow-covered dimly lit bottom ice to summerstratified waters. We studied their photoacclimation plasticity to two growth light levels and the subsequentresponses of their nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) and xanthophyll cycle to both dark incubations and lightshifts. We deciphered NPQ and xanthophyll cycle tuning in darkness and their light-dependent induction kinetics,which aligned with species’ light niche occupancy. In ice-related species, NPQ was sustained in darkness andits induction was more reactive to moderate light shifts. Open-water species triggered strong NPQ induction indarkness and reached higher maximal NPQ under high light. Marginal ice zone species showed strong adaptationto light fluctuations with a dark response fine-tuned depending upon light history. We argue these traits areanchored in diverging photoadaption strategies fostering Arctic diatom success in their respective light niches.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12966773.v1
title: Complete DATASET_Contrasting nonphotochemical quenching patterns under high light and darkness aligns with light niche occupancy in Arctic diatoms

description: Over the seasons, Arctic diatom species occupy shifting habitats defined by contrasting light climates, constrainedby snow and ice cover dynamics interacting with extreme photoperiod and solar angle variations. HowArctic diatom photoadaptation strategies differ across their heterogeneous light niches remains a poorly documentedbut crucial missing link to anticipate Arctic Ocean responses to shrinking sea-ice and increasing light. Toaddress this question, we selected five Arctic diatom species with diverse life traits, representative of distinct lightniches across the seasonal light environment continuum: from snow-covered dimly lit bottom ice to summerstratified waters. We studied their photoacclimation plasticity to two growth light levels and the subsequentresponses of their nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) and xanthophyll cycle to both dark incubations and lightshifts. We deciphered NPQ and xanthophyll cycle tuning in darkness and their light-dependent induction kinetics,which aligned with species’ light niche occupancy. In ice-related species, NPQ was sustained in darkness andits induction was more reactive to moderate light shifts. Open-water species triggered strong NPQ induction indarkness and reached higher maximal NPQ under high light. Marginal ice zone species showed strong adaptationto light fluctuations with a dark response fine-tuned depending upon light history. We argue these traits areanchored in diverging photoadaption strategies fostering Arctic diatom success in their respective light niches.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1553
title: Multipath location-aided routing method for ad hoc networks

description: An ad hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a temporary network without the use of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. There are a number of routing schemes that have been proposed and several of these have been already extensively simulated or implemented as well. The primary applications of such networks have been in disaster relief operations, military use, conferencing, and environment sensing. There are many routing algorithms at present that use position information to make routing decisions at each node. Our goal is to utilize position information to provide more reliable as well as efficient routing for ad hoc network. We hence describe extensions to location-aided routing algorithm. We proposed replacing Location-Aided Routing (LAR) with multipath LAR (MLAR). We have implemented MLAR through simulation using ns-2 and study its efficiency, and other properties. We use random waypoint mobility and compare MLAR approach versus Ad Hoc On-Demand Distant Vector (AODV), Ad Hoc On-Demand Multipath Distant Vector (AOMDV) and LAR methods for a range of movement and communication models. Our simulation results demonstrate the performance benefits of MLAR over LAR and AODV in most movement scenarios. AOMDV delivers more packets than MLAR consistently, but does more frequent flooding of control packets and thus higher bandwidth usage than MLAR
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1552
title: Biochemical and molecular analysis of Thai patients with gaucher disease

description: Gaucher disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by the deficiency of lysosomal [beta]-glucosidase, or glucocerebrosidase, an enzyme that participates in the degradation of glycosphingolipids. Deficiency of this enzyme results in the storage of glucocerebrosides in lysosomes of macrophage. Gaucher disease has three phenotypes based on the absence (type 1) or presence and severity (types 2 and 3) of primary CNS involvement. Although many clinical diagnoses of Thai patients with Gaucher disease have been reported, their biochemical and molecular characteristics were not included. We established a glucocerebrosidase activity assayed by fluorimetric method and studied 6 controls, 5 patients with GD and a carrier. We have found a remarkably decreased activity (&lt; 5% of normal) of the glucocerebrosidase in all patients, whereas the mean glucocerebrosidase activity was 11.63+-4.97 nmol/mg protein/h in control group. Mutation analysis, performedby long-template PCR, PCR using specific primers, direct sequencing in all coding regions of the GBA gene and restriction enzyme digestion, showed that L444P is the most common mutant allele found in 4 patients (6 of 10 alleles). Three novel mutations were found including a missense mutation (Y363H), a termination codon mutation (X498A), and a frameshift mutation (IVS6(-1)G&gt;C). mRNA of the IVS6(-1)G&gt;C is expected to be unstable and degraded. In conclusion, we established an enzyme assay to diagnose GD. L444P allele is the most frequent mutation identified in Thai patients and 3 novel mutations were identified. These biochemical and molecular tests will facilitate definite diagnosis of GD and have implications on genetic counseling
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1554
title: การออกแบบชุดตัวเก็บประจุในระบบไฟฟ้าแรงสูง

description: ศึกษาการออกแบบชุดตัวเก็บประจุในระบบไฟฟ้าแรงสูงที่ระดับแรงดัน (kV) และขนาดกำลังรีแอกทีฟ (MVAr) ซึ่งใช้งานภายใต้สภาวะปกติ และพิจารณาความไม่สมดุลของชุดตัวเก็บประจุ เมื่อเกิดความผิดพร่องขึ้นในตัวเก็บประจุ ผลการศึกษาได้นำมาสู่การพัฒนาโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ เพื่อการออกแบบชุดตัวเก็บประจุแบบ Externally fused, Internally fused และ Fuseless พร้อมกันนี้ยังได้พิจารณาถึงการต่อใช้งานของชุดตัวเก็บประจุรูปแบบต่างๆ เช่น Single grounded wye, Single ungrounded wye, Split grounded wye, Split ungrounded wye และ H-bridge ผลจากการพิจารณาทำให้สามารถออกแบบ ชุดตัวเก็บประจุในระบบไฟฟ้าแรงสูงได้อย่างเหมาะสม อีกทั้งยังสามารถใช้ประกอบการพิจารณาปรับปรุงระบบป้องกันได้อย่างเหมาะสม
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12854435
title: Soil β-glucosidase activity, organic carbon and nutrients in plant tissue in response to cover crop species and management practices

description: Cover crop (CC) management can be improved to enhance carbon storage, microbial activity and fertility in agricultural soils. This study assessed the immediate effect of living CCs and residues, two termination stages (vegetative and flowering) and two termination methods (slash and spray) on soil β-glucosidase activity and soil organic carbon (SOC) levels in a pot experiment. Species tested as CCs were, vetch (<i>Vicia dasycarpa</i> Ten.), pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.), oats (<i>Avena sativa</i> L.), rye (<i>Seale cereal</i> L.) and control (no CC). Delay in termination until flowering stage significantly increased C and C:N ratio content of all the CCs. Living CCs did not influence SOC but stimulated β-glucosidase compared to the control. At one year, rye and oats residues increased SOC compared to other CC residues, while β-glucosidase activity was greater under rye, oats and pea residues than vetch and control. Termination of CCs at flowering stage resulted in greater β-glucosidase activity and SOC levels than the vegetative stage at one year. Termination by slashing had a positive impact on SOC and β-glucosidase activity compared to spraying. The results of this study indicate significant (<i>p &lt;</i> 0.05) sampling time, CC and termination stage interaction effects on SOC and β-glucosidase activity showing that these management factors are important for maximizing CC benefits and improving soil fertility.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12854435.v2
title: Soil β-glucosidase activity, organic carbon and nutrients in plant tissue in response to cover crop species and management practices

description: Cover crop (CC) management can be improved to enhance carbon storage, microbial activity and fertility in agricultural soils. This study assessed the immediate effect of living CCs and residues, two termination stages (vegetative and flowering) and two termination methods (slash and spray) on soil β-glucosidase activity and soil organic carbon (SOC) levels in a pot experiment. Species tested as CCs were, vetch (<i>Vicia dasycarpa</i> Ten.), pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.), oats (<i>Avena sativa</i> L.), rye (<i>Seale cereal</i> L.) and control (no CC). Delay in termination until flowering stage significantly increased C and C:N ratio content of all the CCs. Living CCs did not influence SOC but stimulated β-glucosidase compared to the control. At one year, rye and oats residues increased SOC compared to other CC residues, while β-glucosidase activity was greater under rye, oats and pea residues than vetch and control. Termination of CCs at flowering stage resulted in greater β-glucosidase activity and SOC levels than the vegetative stage at one year. Termination by slashing had a positive impact on SOC and β-glucosidase activity compared to spraying. The results of this study indicate significant (<i>p &lt;</i> 0.05) sampling time, CC and termination stage interaction effects on SOC and β-glucosidase activity showing that these management factors are important for maximizing CC benefits and improving soil fertility.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12436397
title: Ground Truth - STORM simulations

description: 3 datasets and associated TestSTORM files for the Array, Lines and Star ground Truths
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12436397.v1
title: Ground Truth - STORM simulations

description: 3 datasets and associated TestSTORM files for the Array, Lines and Star ground Truths
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12436238
title: Background Stacks

description: All background image stacks used. 4 backgrounds; Uniform / Dim Gradient / Bright Gradient / Multiple Puncta. 2 versions of each background are in the folder - one with a constant intensity and one with the slowing decaying intensity
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12436238.v1
title: Background Stacks

description: All background image stacks used. 4 backgrounds; Uniform / Dim Gradient / Bright Gradient / Multiple Puncta. 2 versions of each background are in the folder - one with a constant intensity and one with the slowing decaying intensity
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4034164
title: Bayesian modeling of the equation-of-state for liquid iron in Earth's outer core

description: Input data of Matsumura et al.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4034163
title: Bayesian modeling of the equation-of-state for liquid iron in Earth's outer core

description: Input data of Matsumura et al.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12922215.v2
title: Analyses code from The ‘Reading the mind in the Eyes' test and emotional intelligence

description: Analyses code of the study
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12922215
title: Analyses code from The ‘Reading the mind in the Eyes' test and emotional intelligence

description: Analyses code of the study
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12922218
title: Database from The ‘Reading the mind in the Eyes' test and emotional intelligence

description: Database of the study
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12922215.v1
title: Analyses code from The ‘Reading the mind in the Eyes' test and emotional intelligence

description: Analyses code of the study
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12922218.v1
title: Database from The ‘Reading the mind in the Eyes' test and emotional intelligence

description: Database of the study
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12952022.v4
title: The mutational landscape and survival of myelofibrosis patients in Taiwan

description: With the advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and its wide application in mutation detection in myeloid malignancies, high-risk gene mutations were incorporated in novel prognostic models, including Mutation-Enhanced IPSS 70 (MIPSS70), MIPSS70 plus version 2.0, and Genetically Inspired Prognostic Scoring System (GIPSS). These novel prognostic models applied not only traditional clinical parameters and cytogenetics, but also mutation statuses, underscoring the independent prognostic contribution of the driver and high-molecular risk mutations. In this study, we adopted NGS to delineate the mutational landscape of patients with myelofibrosis in Taiwan and its prognostic impication.<br>
DOI: 10.5285/acd939f0-38e5-57b0-e053-6c86abc0aa19
title: WireWall project numerical wave overtopping volume estimates at Crosby Hall Road Carpark (north of Liverpool UK) using a beach profile in 1996 and three in 2017, estimates are for coastal conditions when there is photographic evidence of overtopping occurring between 2013 - 2017.

description: Numerical wave overtopping volume estimates from the BayonetGPE wave overtopping tool associated with the EurOtop (2018) manual and modelled wave and water level conditions at the toe of the structure transformed from nearshore national monitoring networks using the SWAN model. Mean, upper and lower 1st and 2nd standard deviation wave overtopping volumes are estimated by BayonetGPE (generated by HR Wallingford, October 2019) for the Hall Road Car Park, Crosby Beach survey profile (reference: 11A02231). The data are associated with photographs of events when there is a record showing some level of overtopping occurring at Crosby beach. The photographic data were collected for the period January 2013 to December 2017 from Facebook (page: I'm at Crosby Beach and the weather is ...) and project partners. The numerical estimates of overtopping were generated using: beach surveys (available from Channel Coastal Observatory) from 24th February 2017, 4th April 2017, 4th October 2017 and 1 September 1996; a laser scan of the sea wall collected 11th December 2013 (available from Sefton Council); Seazone bathymetry from 05/12/2014, originally collected by the UK Hydrographic Office at 1 arc second; wave conditions (available from WaveNet, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS)); water levels tide gauge data (available from the National Tidal Sea Level Facility (NTSLF) who deliver data through the British Oceanographic Data Centre (BODC)). The coastal conditions were transformed to the toe of the existing structure using the 3rd generation spectral wave model SWAN. The bottom friction was set to use bed ripples and a sediment size of 0.23 mm (the Median grain size, d50, for the upper beach at Crosby, KPAL 2010). BayonetGPE was then used to estimate the resulting overtopping discharges.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12966974
title: Supplementary Material for: Cannabidiol (CBD) Oil Does Not Display an Entourage Effect in Reducing Cancer Cell Viability in vitro

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Several studies have found that cannabinoids, particularly delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol (CBD), have the ability to reduce cancer cell viability. An ongoing debate regarding the use of medical Cannabis revolves around the effectiveness of pure compounds versus intact plant material for treatment. Proponents for the use of intact plant material or botanical extracts argue that there is a synergistic effect between the different cannabinoids, terpenoids, and flavonoids; this is commonly referred to as the “entourage effect.” Our study was designed to test the validity of the proposed entourage effect in a narrow application using a cancer cell viability model. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Six cancer cell lines, from 3 different types of human cancer were treated with 10 μM pure CBD or 10 μM CBD from hemp (<i>Cannabis sativa</i>) oil (obtained from 3 different commercial sources) for 48 h, and cell viability was measured with the MTS assay. Dose-response curves were then performed to compare the potencies of pure CBD to CBD oils. CBD concentrations were independently confirmed in the commercial oils, and cannabinoid and terpene composition were also compared. <b><i>Results:</i></b> CBD (10 μM) was able to reduce cell viability in 3 of the 6 cell lines tested, and this was found to be cell line specific and not specific to select cancers. None of the CBD oils tested were able to reduce viability to a greater extent than that of pure CBD. Additionally, dose-response curves found lower IC<sub>50</sub> values for pure CBD compared to the most potent CBD oil tested. Interestingly, some oils actually appeared to protect cancer cells from the effects of CBD. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> We found that pure CBD was as potent or more potent at reducing cancer cell viability as the most potent oil tested, suggesting that there is no “entourage” effect under these specific in vitro conditions.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1296
title: การตรวจสอบท่อหุ้มฉนวนความร้อน โดยใช้เทคนิคคอมพิวเต็ดเรดิโอกราฟี
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1555
title: 3D object representation using cellular structured space modeling

description: Modeling methods for 3D models in computer graphics usually start from geometry level, such methods can generate result displaying well on screen with no dubiousness, but these methods lack essential properties such as shape equivalence indicated by using topological properties of the models. Unfortunately, even though these topological properties are concerned, the efficiency for considering shape equivalence is quite low. In this research, we propose a valid shape modeling using cellular structured space, an abstraction level between topological and geometry level, for representing 3D objects in computer graphics. This proposed modeling method starts from creating set of zero dimensional cells or points and inductively compose a finite structure in each dimension to compose higher dimensional skeleton via attaching map until the maximum dimension of the models is three. The structure of this model is described by cellular structured table which canbe conversed to graph structure called CSSGraph. In experiment, 3D objects are constructed by using the proposed method and the result shows that the structure of the cellular structured space model is less complex than that of general geometrical model. Moreover, the similarity result shows that using the proposed model can categorize objects with shape equivalence more efficient than using only geometrical or topological data of the model
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1559
title: Carbon dioxide reforming of methane under periodic operation

description: This work investigates the carbon dioxide reforming of methane on a commercial Ni/SiO[subscript 2].MgO catalyst. Methane and carbon dioxide, which are major components found in natural gas and biogas, are efficiently utilized for the production of synthesis gas with low H[subscript 2]/CO ratio. The study is aimed at investigating the possibility for applying the periodic operation to this reaction. In the operation, pure methane was fed to the catalyst bed where the methane cracking reaction took place, yielding hydrogen and carbonaceous deposit. The catalyst was regenerated via the reverse Boudouard reaction under a flow of pure carbon dioxide. The effect of key parameters such as cycle period, cycle split, and reaction temperature were investigated and the results were compared with those from the steady state operation. All experiments were carried out under the same time-average flow rate of both reactants. At 1023 K, the methane conversion and hydrogen yield initially decreased with time on stream and eventually leveled off, giving the values about half of those from the steady state operation. The decreased catalytic activity was due to the accumulation of carbonaceous deposit and loss of metal active sites. The different trend was observed at 923 K. The methane conversion and hydrogen yield were not changed with the time on stream although more carbonaceous deposit was accumulated during the reaction course. At this temperature, the periodic operation offered the equivalent hydrogen yield to the steady state operation. The observed behavior may be due to the different mechanisms of carbon formation over the catalyst. Further investigations are required to elucidate this unusual behavior. Finally it was found that no significant effects of cycle period and cycle spilt on the reaction performance was observed at least within the ranges of this study