cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto803060
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15299296
title: Baal Myth First Tablet

description: [Text Description:] Declaration of Yam's royal status and his coronation, complaint of Baal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.1; CTA 1; CAT 1.1; KTU2 1.1; CTU 1.1; RS 3.361 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1931. Found in Library of the High Priest, p. t. 336, Acropolis, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 8 cm. X 6 cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Beige clay, six columns, incomplete
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15300080
title: Baal Myth First Tablet

description: [Text Description:] Declaration of Yam's royal status and his coronation, complaint of Baal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.1; CTA 1; CAT 1.1; KTU2 1.1; CTU 1.1; RS 3.361 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1931. Found in Library of the High Priest, p. t. 336, Acropolis, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 8 cm. X 6 cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Beige clay, six columns, incomplete
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15300075
title: Manichean Acts

description: [Text Description:] Contents not yet clear, as much of the text has been lost ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Berlin Papyrus Collection, P15997 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in illicit excavation in 1929 in the desert in the ruins of Terenouthis near Medinet Madi at the southern end of the Fayyum ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Coptic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus codex, unattached pages ❧ [Physical Object Note:] One leaf in Dublin, 7 or 8 in Berlin, part of one perhaps in Warsaw
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15296886
title: Manichean Synaxeis Codex

description: [Text Description:] A series of of homilies which reflect the structure and contents of the lost Living Gospel of Mani, with other unidentified text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Chester Beatty B; Berlin Papyrus Collection, P15995 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in illicit excavation in 1929 in the desert in the ruins of Terenouthis near Medinet Madi at the southern end of the Fayyum ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Coptic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus codex, unattached pages, scarcely legible ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Includes unconserved remainder of book block ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 31 leaves make up P15995; 13 leaves are now in Copenhagen; 125 extant leaves in Berlin ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division Description:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division:] Miscellaneous ❧ [Text Division Description:] Miscellaneous
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15300070
title: Baal Myth Second Tablet

description: [Text Description:] Kothar instructed by El to build palace for Yam ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.2; CTA 2; CAT 1.2; KTU2 1.2; CTU 1.2; RS 3.367; RS 3.346 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1931. Found in Library of the High Priest, p. t. 203, Acropolis, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 2 fragments, 12.2 cm. X 9.9 cm., 6.1 cm. X 7.1 cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Beige clay, four columns, incomplete
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15296885
title: Manichean Synaxeis Codex

description: [Text Description:] A series of of homilies which reflect the structure and contents of the lost Living Gospel of Mani, with other unidentified text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Chester Beatty B; Berlin Papyrus Collection, P15995 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in illicit excavation in 1929 in the desert in the ruins of Terenouthis near Medinet Madi at the southern end of the Fayyum ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Coptic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus codex, unattached pages, scarcely legible ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Includes unconserved remainder of book block ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 31 leaves make up P15995; 13 leaves are now in Copenhagen; 125 extant leaves in Berlin ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division Description:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division:] Miscellaneous ❧ [Text Division Description:] Miscellaneous
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15300062
title: Baal Myth Second Tablet

description: [Text Description:] Kothar instructed by El to build palace for Yam ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.2; CTA 2; CAT 1.2; KTU2 1.2; CTU 1.2; RS 3.367; RS 3.346 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1931. Found in Library of the High Priest, p. t. 203, Acropolis, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 2 fragments, 12.2 cm. X 9.9 cm., 6.1 cm. X 7.1 cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Beige clay, four columns, incomplete
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15296880
title: Manichean Synaxeis Codex

description: [Text Description:] A series of of homilies which reflect the structure and contents of the lost Living Gospel of Mani, with other unidentified text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Chester Beatty B; Berlin Papyrus Collection, P15995 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in illicit excavation in 1929 in the desert in the ruins of Terenouthis near Medinet Madi at the southern end of the Fayyum ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Coptic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus codex, unattached pages, scarcely legible ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Includes unconserved remainder of book block ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 31 leaves make up P15995; 13 leaves are now in Copenhagen; 125 extant leaves in Berlin ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division Description:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division:] Miscellaneous ❧ [Text Division Description:] Miscellaneous
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15300059
title: Baal Myth First Tablet

description: [Text Description:] Declaration of Yam's royal status and his coronation, complaint of Baal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.1; CTA 1; CAT 1.1; KTU2 1.1; CTU 1.1; RS 3.361 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1931. Found in Library of the High Priest, p. t. 336, Acropolis, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 8 cm. X 6 cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Beige clay, six columns, incomplete
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15296878
title: Manichean Synaxeis Codex

description: [Text Description:] A series of of homilies which reflect the structure and contents of the lost Living Gospel of Mani, with other unidentified text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Chester Beatty B; Berlin Papyrus Collection, P15995 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in illicit excavation in 1929 in the desert in the ruins of Terenouthis near Medinet Madi at the southern end of the Fayyum ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Coptic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus codex, unattached pages, scarcely legible ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Includes unconserved remainder of book block ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 31 leaves make up P15995; 13 leaves are now in Copenhagen; 125 extant leaves in Berlin ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division Description:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division:] Miscellaneous ❧ [Text Division Description:] Miscellaneous
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15300055
title: Baal Myth First Tablet

description: [Text Description:] Declaration of Yam's royal status and his coronation, complaint of Baal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.1; CTA 1; CAT 1.1; KTU2 1.1; CTU 1.1; RS 3.361 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1931. Found in Library of the High Priest, p. t. 336, Acropolis, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 8 cm. X 6 cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Beige clay, six columns, incomplete
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15296872
title: Manichean Synaxeis Codex

description: [Text Description:] A series of of homilies which reflect the structure and contents of the lost Living Gospel of Mani, with other unidentified text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Chester Beatty B; Berlin Papyrus Collection, P15995 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in illicit excavation in 1929 in the desert in the ruins of Terenouthis near Medinet Madi at the southern end of the Fayyum ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Coptic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus codex, unattached pages, scarcely legible ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Includes unconserved remainder of book block ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 31 leaves make up P15995; 13 leaves are now in Copenhagen; 125 extant leaves in Berlin ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division Description:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division:] Miscellaneous ❧ [Text Division Description:] Miscellaneous
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15294329
title: Assur Ostracon, KAI 233

description: [Text Description:] Bel-Etir's Report to Piri-Amurri ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 233, pl. 26; GIbson 2.III.20 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered 1903-1913 during excavations of Assur by the German Oriental Society ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ostracon in 6 fragments (ca. 42 x 60 cm)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15296863
title: Manichean Synaxeis Codex

description: [Text Description:] A series of of homilies which reflect the structure and contents of the lost Living Gospel of Mani, with other unidentified text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Chester Beatty B; Berlin Papyrus Collection, P15995 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in illicit excavation in 1929 in the desert in the ruins of Terenouthis near Medinet Madi at the southern end of the Fayyum ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Coptic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus codex, unattached pages, scarcely legible ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Includes unconserved remainder of book block ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 31 leaves make up P15995; 13 leaves are now in Copenhagen; 125 extant leaves in Berlin ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division Description:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division:] Miscellaneous ❧ [Text Division Description:] Miscellaneous
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15294315
title: Assur Tablet, KAI 234

description: [Text Description:] List of Names and Commodities ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 234 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered 1903-1913 during excavations of Assur by the German Oriental Society ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Cone shaped clay docket, approx. 3.5 cm diameter, 4.3 cm high
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15294314
title: Assur Ostracon, KAI 233

description: [Text Description:] Bel-Etir's Report to Piri-Amurri ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 233, pl. 26; GIbson 2.III.20 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered 1903-1913 during excavations of Assur by the German Oriental Society ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ostracon in 6 fragments (ca. 42 x 60 cm)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15296856
title: Manichean Synaxeis Codex

description: [Text Description:] A series of of homilies which reflect the structure and contents of the lost Living Gospel of Mani, with other unidentified text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Chester Beatty B; Berlin Papyrus Collection, P15995 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in illicit excavation in 1929 in the desert in the ruins of Terenouthis near Medinet Madi at the southern end of the Fayyum ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Coptic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus codex, unattached pages, scarcely legible ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Includes unconserved remainder of book block ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 31 leaves make up P15995; 13 leaves are now in Copenhagen; 125 extant leaves in Berlin ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 1-20 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 21-40 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 41-60 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 61-80 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 81-100 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 101-120 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 121-140 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 141-160 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 161-180 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 181-200 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 201-220 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 221-240 ❧ [Text Division:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division Description:] Pages 241-250 ❧ [Text Division:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division Description:] P15995 ❧ [Text Division:] Miscellaneous ❧ [Text Division Description:] Miscellaneous
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17587214
title: Development of the Energy Method in the Fragility of Steel Moment Frames Designed Using Energy-Based Performance-Based Design

description: This study investigates and compares the seismic performance and fragility of steel moment-resisting frame structures designed using two methods: the energy-based performance approach and the conventional force-based method. The fragility of each structure was calculated through two approaches: the conventional method (based on maximum story drift) and the method based on dissipated plastic strain energy in the structure. To do so, three steel moment frame structures including 4, 8, and 12 stories were designed using both the force-based method and the energy-based performance design method, and their seismic performance was compared. Energy-based fragility curves for these structures were developed by first determining the allowable strain energy at performance levels corresponding to boundary conditions. Then, energy-based fragility curves for three performance levels (elastic, life safety (LS), and collapse prevention (CP)) were computed and compared with the conventional method. The results indicate that the exceedance probability in the energy method and the conventional method align more closely at the CP performance level compared to the LS level. However, when the energy-based fragility assessment is applied to energy-designed structures, the fragility results at the CP level for the 4- and 12-story structures closely match those obtained when the fragility of the force-based design structure is calculated based on maximum story drift.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17587215
title: Development of the Energy Method in the Fragility of Steel Moment Frames Designed Using Energy-Based Performance-Based Design

description: This study investigates and compares the seismic performance and fragility of steel moment-resisting frame structures designed using two methods: the energy-based performance approach and the conventional force-based method. The fragility of each structure was calculated through two approaches: the conventional method (based on maximum story drift) and the method based on dissipated plastic strain energy in the structure. To do so, three steel moment frame structures including 4, 8, and 12 stories were designed using both the force-based method and the energy-based performance design method, and their seismic performance was compared. Energy-based fragility curves for these structures were developed by first determining the allowable strain energy at performance levels corresponding to boundary conditions. Then, energy-based fragility curves for three performance levels (elastic, life safety (LS), and collapse prevention (CP)) were computed and compared with the conventional method. The results indicate that the exceedance probability in the energy method and the conventional method align more closely at the CP performance level compared to the LS level. However, when the energy-based fragility assessment is applied to energy-designed structures, the fragility results at the CP level for the 4- and 12-story structures closely match those obtained when the fragility of the force-based design structure is calculated based on maximum story drift.