cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902111.v1
title: Energy, nutrients and food sources in snacks for adolescents and young adults

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate associations between snacking and energy, nutrients and food source, and to identify the contribution of snacking across age, sex, weight status and lifestyle behaviors among adolescents and young adults. Methods: A sub-sample was calculated from the population-based cross-sectional study 2015-Health Survey of São Paulo (ISA-Capital). The survey “ISA-Nutrição” used a sample of non-institutionalized individuals aged &gt;15 years. For this study, only adolescents (12-18 years old; n=418) and young adults (19-29 years old; n=218) were included. Snacks were identified, and their contribution to energy, nutrients, and food sources were calculated. Descriptive statistics and logistic regressions were used. Results: Participants experienced an average of 2.9±0.6 snacking occasions per day. Young adults consumed more energy from morning and night snacks, and adolescents, from afternoon snacks. The top three food sources on snacking contributed to 30.5% of energy: cookies (11.8%), sugar sweetened beverages (9.4%), sweets and other desserts (9.3%). Although results were non-significant, being a female (Odds Ratio [OR] 0.93; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 0.36-1.49), meeting the physical activity recommendations (OR 0.75; 95%CI 0.25-1.25), and scoring higher for the healthy eating index (OR 0.88; 95%C 0.24-1.52) were all factors related to increased intake of snacks. Alternatively, overweight individuals (OR -0.54; 95%CI -1.00 to -0.08) consumed less snacks. Conclusions: Improving the quality of snacks should be considered in behavior-change strategies.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qga31h/zzbebm
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-4893.JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qga31h/ayzo0y
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-4893 (4).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qga31h/yhfml5
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-4893 (3).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qga31h/lttctm
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-4893 (2).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qga31h
title: Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr., 4893

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/lj3q75/ztohob
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-2409.JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902113.v1
title: Relations between cycling and healthcare network and the case of Curitiba

description: Abstract In the present moment of the COVID-19 pandemic, which demands social distancing, the bicycle confirms itself as an advantageous alternative mode. This article reflects on the association between cycling and health through an index proposed to evaluate such association, the Index of Cycling Mobility in relation to the Healthcare Network (in Portuguese, IMCS). The theoretical framework presents the qualities of cycling and the principles that the planning of bike lanes must involve. As a case study, Curitiba’s cycling network and its relation to Primary Care Units are analyzed through the IMCS, in the current and projected situations. The results show that Curitiba neglects cycling mobility and that the local healthcare system is practically inaccessible through the cycling network.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/lj3q75/hpaxms
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-2409 (2).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902113
title: Relations between cycling and healthcare network and the case of Curitiba

description: Abstract In the present moment of the COVID-19 pandemic, which demands social distancing, the bicycle confirms itself as an advantageous alternative mode. This article reflects on the association between cycling and health through an index proposed to evaluate such association, the Index of Cycling Mobility in relation to the Healthcare Network (in Portuguese, IMCS). The theoretical framework presents the qualities of cycling and the principles that the planning of bike lanes must involve. As a case study, Curitiba’s cycling network and its relation to Primary Care Units are analyzed through the IMCS, in the current and projected situations. The results show that Curitiba neglects cycling mobility and that the local healthcare system is practically inaccessible through the cycling network.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902114
title: Endovascular treatment of intrarenal aneurysms bleeding and angiomyolipomas in a patient with tuberous sclerosis and polycystic kidney disease

description: Abstract Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) are conditions related to renal failure that can rarely occur in association as a contiguous gene syndrome. Angiomyolipomas (AMLs) are renal tumors strongly related to TSC that may rupture and cause life-threatening bleedings. We present a patient with TSC, ADPKD, and renal AMLs with persistent hematuria requiring blood transfusion. The persistent hematuria was successfully treated through endovascular embolization, a minimally invasive nephron sparing technique.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902114.v1
title: Endovascular treatment of intrarenal aneurysms bleeding and angiomyolipomas in a patient with tuberous sclerosis and polycystic kidney disease

description: Abstract Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) are conditions related to renal failure that can rarely occur in association as a contiguous gene syndrome. Angiomyolipomas (AMLs) are renal tumors strongly related to TSC that may rupture and cause life-threatening bleedings. We present a patient with TSC, ADPKD, and renal AMLs with persistent hematuria requiring blood transfusion. The persistent hematuria was successfully treated through endovascular embolization, a minimally invasive nephron sparing technique.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/lj3q75/w4y5vj
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-2409 (3).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/lj3q75
title: Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr., 2409

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/d717ck/yprwtv
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-0308 (2).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/d717ck/9ji0sm
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-0308.JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/d717ck
title: Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr., 308

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/ejys49/doew6d
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-0076.JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/ejys49/rsehog
title: FMW Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. M-0076 (2).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/ejys49
title: Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr., 76

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qcni77/lcaqif
title: FMW Exidia saccharina (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. M-2036.JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902122
title: Urban squatting as a confrontational repertoire of the housing movements

description: Abstract Given the importance of social movements in building a political agenda for Social Housing in Brazil, this article aims to discuss possibilities for a confrontational repertoire of the housing movements in a sociopolitical context characterized by an ultraliberal inflection, with significant transformations in the relationship between Civil Society and State. To accomplish this, we present a case study of an urban squatting in which we analyze the process of settlement and consolidation of Vila Eliana Silva (Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais). The analysis highlights the strategies and repertoires of action that reveal the struggle to fulfil the social function of property, as well as a necessary reflection on possibilities of variations in this confrontational repertoire in the new conjuncture.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902122.v1
title: Urban squatting as a confrontational repertoire of the housing movements

description: Abstract Given the importance of social movements in building a political agenda for Social Housing in Brazil, this article aims to discuss possibilities for a confrontational repertoire of the housing movements in a sociopolitical context characterized by an ultraliberal inflection, with significant transformations in the relationship between Civil Society and State. To accomplish this, we present a case study of an urban squatting in which we analyze the process of settlement and consolidation of Vila Eliana Silva (Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais). The analysis highlights the strategies and repertoires of action that reveal the struggle to fulfil the social function of property, as well as a necessary reflection on possibilities of variations in this confrontational repertoire in the new conjuncture.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qcni77/spu6aw
title: FMW Exidia saccharina (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. M-2036 (3).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qcni77/fknwqe
title: FMW Exidia saccharina (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. M-2036 (2).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qcni77
title: Exidia saccharina (Alb. Schwein.) Fr., 2036

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902126
title: Neurological, cognitive and learning evaluation of students who were born preterm

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the cognitive and academic profile of preterm newborns at school age and to determine the factors related to prematurity and sociodemographic profile that influence these results. Methods: Patients aged 6-14 years old that were assisted in the preterm follow-up clinic were recruited. The cognitive, academic, and neurological capacities were accessed through a detailed evaluation with a child neurologist, a neuropsychologist and a psychopedagogue. Neonatal data were collected from patient records. Results: 97 children were included and 14 were excluded from the study, resulting in 83 children. Gestational age (GA) was 30±3 weeks and weight at birth was 1138g (605 to 4185g). Poor performance was shown in 38.4% for writing, 57.5% for reading and 42.5% for mathematics. The mean total intelligence quotient (IQ) was 96±14.9 points, and 10.9% were considered altered. Children with unstructured families presented 78.3% of failure in reading tests (p=0.029). The multivariate analysis showed association between GA at birth and classic mini-mental score (p=0.043), total IQ (p=0.047), perceptual organization IQ (p=0.035), and processing speed IQ (p=0.036). There was also association between weight at birth and the classic (p=0.004) and adapted (p=0.007) mini-mental scores; invasive mechanic ventilation duration and classic mini-mental (p=0.049); and lower maternal age and processing speed IQ (p=0.033). Conclusions: Preterm infants at school age had high frequency of failure in cognitive and academic evaluation tests. Learning difficulties are high among them. Multiple neonatal variables are related with altered cognitive and students development.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902126.v1
title: Neurological, cognitive and learning evaluation of students who were born preterm

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the cognitive and academic profile of preterm newborns at school age and to determine the factors related to prematurity and sociodemographic profile that influence these results. Methods: Patients aged 6-14 years old that were assisted in the preterm follow-up clinic were recruited. The cognitive, academic, and neurological capacities were accessed through a detailed evaluation with a child neurologist, a neuropsychologist and a psychopedagogue. Neonatal data were collected from patient records. Results: 97 children were included and 14 were excluded from the study, resulting in 83 children. Gestational age (GA) was 30±3 weeks and weight at birth was 1138g (605 to 4185g). Poor performance was shown in 38.4% for writing, 57.5% for reading and 42.5% for mathematics. The mean total intelligence quotient (IQ) was 96±14.9 points, and 10.9% were considered altered. Children with unstructured families presented 78.3% of failure in reading tests (p=0.029). The multivariate analysis showed association between GA at birth and classic mini-mental score (p=0.043), total IQ (p=0.047), perceptual organization IQ (p=0.035), and processing speed IQ (p=0.036). There was also association between weight at birth and the classic (p=0.004) and adapted (p=0.007) mini-mental scores; invasive mechanic ventilation duration and classic mini-mental (p=0.049); and lower maternal age and processing speed IQ (p=0.033). Conclusions: Preterm infants at school age had high frequency of failure in cognitive and academic evaluation tests. Learning difficulties are high among them. Multiple neonatal variables are related with altered cognitive and students development.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902128
title: Urban co-authorship and quarantine: person-city relations in the new coronavirus pandemic

description: Abstract Empty and not so empty cities. People isolate themselves, others continue to explore the city because they need it or because they do not fear / believe in the danger. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed part of the world and this paper investigates new perspectives of the concept of urban co-authorship (Rocha, 2019) in the face of the crisis. These perspectives, guided by changes in citizens' relations with the city, also cross the latency of social and racial inequalities, generating responses from people. Thus, we seek to understand how urban appropriations operated and were organized during social isolation and at the reopening, as well as the perspectives for the post--pandemic period, still in a generic way. This paper is supported by authors such as Lefebvre (2008) and Foucault (1987), among others, by the observation of daily life and by interviews.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902128.v1
title: Urban co-authorship and quarantine: person-city relations in the new coronavirus pandemic

description: Abstract Empty and not so empty cities. People isolate themselves, others continue to explore the city because they need it or because they do not fear / believe in the danger. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed part of the world and this paper investigates new perspectives of the concept of urban co-authorship (Rocha, 2019) in the face of the crisis. These perspectives, guided by changes in citizens' relations with the city, also cross the latency of social and racial inequalities, generating responses from people. Thus, we seek to understand how urban appropriations operated and were organized during social isolation and at the reopening, as well as the perspectives for the post--pandemic period, still in a generic way. This paper is supported by authors such as Lefebvre (2008) and Foucault (1987), among others, by the observation of daily life and by interviews.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/hecxi6/rjsbkp
title: FMW Exidia thuretiana (Lév.) Fr. M-0044 (2).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/hecxi6/twcqsm
title: FMW Exidia thuretiana (Lév.) Fr. M-0044.JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/hecxi6
title: Exidia thuretiana (Lév.) Fr., 44

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902131
title: Gas exchange, chemical composition and productive characteristics of tropical grasses deferred II: cultivars BRS Paiaguás and BRS Piatã

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the physiological parameters, the productive characteristics, structural and chemical composition of Urochloa Brizantha cultivars BRS and BRS Piatã submitted to two deferment periods and three using times. The experimental design was randomized complete block design in a factorial scheme 2 x 2 x 3, being two grass cultivars (Paiaguás grass and Piatã grass), two deferment periods (rainy season and dry-rainy transition) and three sealing times (40, 80 and 120 days). It was observed that, in the rainy season, the grasses had higher leaf transpiration rate when used for 40 days of deferment (1.66 µmol m2/s). During the rainy season, the Stomatal conductance was detected only in the grasses used with shorter seal, with an average of 0.07 µmol m2/s. In contrast, in the period of transition, the concentration decreased to 0.02 µmol m2/s. In a general way, the BRS Paiaguás presented lower content of NDF. The shorter cycle provided greater biomass production of total forage during the period of rain, approximately 2.78 times more than the same pasture grass deferred during the transition period. Generally, the periods of deferment and moments of use cause effects on structural characteristics of pasture, being that the period of deferment of the transition period and used for 40 and 80 days may be a strategy for keeping animals in critical periods.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902131.v1
title: Gas exchange, chemical composition and productive characteristics of tropical grasses deferred II: cultivars BRS Paiaguás and BRS Piatã

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the physiological parameters, the productive characteristics, structural and chemical composition of Urochloa Brizantha cultivars BRS and BRS Piatã submitted to two deferment periods and three using times. The experimental design was randomized complete block design in a factorial scheme 2 x 2 x 3, being two grass cultivars (Paiaguás grass and Piatã grass), two deferment periods (rainy season and dry-rainy transition) and three sealing times (40, 80 and 120 days). It was observed that, in the rainy season, the grasses had higher leaf transpiration rate when used for 40 days of deferment (1.66 µmol m2/s). During the rainy season, the Stomatal conductance was detected only in the grasses used with shorter seal, with an average of 0.07 µmol m2/s. In contrast, in the period of transition, the concentration decreased to 0.02 µmol m2/s. In a general way, the BRS Paiaguás presented lower content of NDF. The shorter cycle provided greater biomass production of total forage during the period of rain, approximately 2.78 times more than the same pasture grass deferred during the transition period. Generally, the periods of deferment and moments of use cause effects on structural characteristics of pasture, being that the period of deferment of the transition period and used for 40 and 80 days may be a strategy for keeping animals in critical periods.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/f29mbu/3hajbr
title: FME Exidiopsis calcea (Pers.) Wells M-0013.JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/f29mbu/4vmhhq
title: FME Exidiopsis calcea (Pers.) Wells M-0013 (2).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/f29mbu
title: Exidiopsis calcea (Pers.) Wells, 13

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902132
title: PEDESTRIAN SEGMENTATION FROM COMPLEX BACKGROUND BASED ON PREDEFINED POSE FIELDS AND PROBABILISTIC RELAXATION

description: Abstract: The wide use of cameras enables the availability of a large amount of image frames that can be used for people counting or to monitor crowds or single individuals for security purposes. These applications require both, object detection and tracking. This task has shown to be challenging due to problems such as occlusion, deformation, motion blur, and scale variation. One alternative to perform tracking is based on the comparison of features extracted for the individual objects from the image. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the object of interest, a human image, from the rest of the scene. This paper introduces a method to perform the separation of human bodies from images with changing backgrounds. The method is based on image segmentation, the analysis of the possible pose, and a final refinement step based on probabilistic relaxation. It is the first work we are aware that probabilistic fields computed from human pose figures are combined with an improvement step of relaxation for pedestrian segmentation. The proposed method is evaluated using different image series and the results show that it can work efficiently, but it is dependent on some parameters to be set according to the image contrast and scale. Tests show accuracies above 71%. The method performs well in other datasets, where it achieves results comparable to state-of-the-art approaches.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902132.v1
title: PEDESTRIAN SEGMENTATION FROM COMPLEX BACKGROUND BASED ON PREDEFINED POSE FIELDS AND PROBABILISTIC RELAXATION

description: Abstract: The wide use of cameras enables the availability of a large amount of image frames that can be used for people counting or to monitor crowds or single individuals for security purposes. These applications require both, object detection and tracking. This task has shown to be challenging due to problems such as occlusion, deformation, motion blur, and scale variation. One alternative to perform tracking is based on the comparison of features extracted for the individual objects from the image. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the object of interest, a human image, from the rest of the scene. This paper introduces a method to perform the separation of human bodies from images with changing backgrounds. The method is based on image segmentation, the analysis of the possible pose, and a final refinement step based on probabilistic relaxation. It is the first work we are aware that probabilistic fields computed from human pose figures are combined with an improvement step of relaxation for pedestrian segmentation. The proposed method is evaluated using different image series and the results show that it can work efficiently, but it is dependent on some parameters to be set according to the image contrast and scale. Tests show accuracies above 71%. The method performs well in other datasets, where it achieves results comparable to state-of-the-art approaches.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qyi0lx/bxbpt0
title: FME Exidiopsis calcea (Pers.) Wells M-0467 (2).JPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902134
title: Comparison the effects of the sewer water and well water on growth and development of cotton

description: Abstract The study was developed with the objective of comparing the effects of irrigation with sewage and well water, on the diameter of stem, height of plants, leaf area and productivity of the colored cotton. The experiment was carried out in Pau D‘Arco’s Farm, municipal district of Lagoa Seca, PB. The treatments corresponded to two types of water (sewage and well water). Treatment 1 was irrigated with well water without fertilization, treatment 2 with well water and fertilized with organic matter, treatment 3 was irrigated with water of a polishing pond and treatment 4 irrigated with water of decanted. In a general way, sewage water, because of the nutrients, abundance increased the diameter of stem and the height of the plants when compared with plants irrigated with well water. It was evident that the treatment with the water of decanted sewer, presented larger leaf area and larger productivity when compared with plants irrigated with well water.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19902134.v1
title: Comparison the effects of the sewer water and well water on growth and development of cotton

description: Abstract The study was developed with the objective of comparing the effects of irrigation with sewage and well water, on the diameter of stem, height of plants, leaf area and productivity of the colored cotton. The experiment was carried out in Pau D‘Arco’s Farm, municipal district of Lagoa Seca, PB. The treatments corresponded to two types of water (sewage and well water). Treatment 1 was irrigated with well water without fertilization, treatment 2 with well water and fertilized with organic matter, treatment 3 was irrigated with water of a polishing pond and treatment 4 irrigated with water of decanted. In a general way, sewage water, because of the nutrients, abundance increased the diameter of stem and the height of the plants when compared with plants irrigated with well water. It was evident that the treatment with the water of decanted sewer, presented larger leaf area and larger productivity when compared with plants irrigated with well water.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qyi0lx/jukvda
title: FME Exidiopsis calcea (Pers.) Wells M-0467 (3).JPG

description: :unav