cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30244648
title: Data and code for spillover analysis described in Cumming, G.S. (2025). <b>Protected area management has significant spillover effects on vegetation</b>. <i>Nature, </i>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09837-8

description: Manuscript abstract: The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) calls for rapid global expansion of protected areas in response to ongoing biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. One of its strongest selling points is the benefits protected areas provide to adjacent human communities. However, little attention has been paid to how policy and management can support such benefits. To address this gap I explored influences on the effect sizes of vegetation spillovers from a candidate 12,513 Australian protected areas, defining spillovers as the difference in vegetation outside a protected area that occurs as a consequence of the protected area’s existence. In 2020, 71% (2189) of the 3063 protected areas for which full analysis was possible had a positive spillover effect of 0.1 or greater on at least one of 10 vegetation cover classes. Many protected area types were significant predictors of spillover magnitude. The covariance explained by protected area type with local and contextual variables was 14%, suggesting that internal management moderates protected area-adjacent locations. These findings highlight the potential to include spillover effects explicitly in global policy frameworks and suggest a pathway to an empirical basis for monitoring and accounting schemes that support biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service provision adjacent to protected areas.Notes: the manuscript has a lengthy Supplementary Materials file that is published on the Nature web site with the article. The Supplementary Materials include examples of all code and an explanation of which routines were run for each step of the analysis. The current on-line publication includes the remaining items that would be needed to fully replicate the analysis:Extracted data by sampling polygon and CAPAD protected area boundaryShapefiles giving boundaries of sampling polygonsA full set of the R code that would be needed to re-run the original analysis.If there are any missing items, error, or inoperable code, please notify the author to post an update. Please note also that the author is not responsible for updating this code if it becomes outdated, or for helping individuals to resolve platform- or analysis-specific problems. This code was written and tested in R Studio between 02/2023 and 08/2025 using R 4.2.1.
DOI: 10.3535/s00-h9t-8bl
title: Assara terebrella Zincken, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/spy-zv0-yww
title: Oligia latruncula ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30244648.v1
title: Data and code for spillover analysis described in Cumming, G.S. (2025). <b>Protected area management has significant spillover effects on vegetation</b>. <i>Nature, </i>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09837-8

description: Manuscript abstract: The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) calls for rapid global expansion of protected areas in response to ongoing biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. One of its strongest selling points is the benefits protected areas provide to adjacent human communities. However, little attention has been paid to how policy and management can support such benefits. To address this gap I explored influences on the effect sizes of vegetation spillovers from a candidate 12,513 Australian protected areas, defining spillovers as the difference in vegetation outside a protected area that occurs as a consequence of the protected area’s existence. In 2020, 71% (2189) of the 3063 protected areas for which full analysis was possible had a positive spillover effect of 0.1 or greater on at least one of 10 vegetation cover classes. Many protected area types were significant predictors of spillover magnitude. The covariance explained by protected area type with local and contextual variables was 14%, suggesting that internal management moderates protected area-adjacent locations. These findings highlight the potential to include spillover effects explicitly in global policy frameworks and suggest a pathway to an empirical basis for monitoring and accounting schemes that support biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service provision adjacent to protected areas.Notes: the manuscript has a lengthy Supplementary Materials file that is published on the Nature web site with the article. The Supplementary Materials include examples of all code and an explanation of which routines were run for each step of the analysis. The current on-line publication includes the remaining items that would be needed to fully replicate the analysis:Extracted data by sampling polygon and CAPAD protected area boundaryShapefiles giving boundaries of sampling polygonsA full set of the R code that would be needed to re-run the original analysis.If there are any missing items, error, or inoperable code, please notify the author to post an update. Please note also that the author is not responsible for updating this code if it becomes outdated, or for helping individuals to resolve platform- or analysis-specific problems. This code was written and tested in R Studio between 02/2023 and 08/2025 using R 4.2.1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30244648.v2
title: Data and code for spillover analysis described in Cumming, G.S. (2025). <b>Protected area management has significant spillover effects on vegetation</b>. <i>Nature, </i>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09837-8

description: Manuscript abstract: The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) calls for rapid global expansion of protected areas in response to ongoing biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. One of its strongest selling points is the benefits protected areas provide to adjacent human communities. However, little attention has been paid to how policy and management can support such benefits. To address this gap I explored influences on the effect sizes of vegetation spillovers from a candidate 12,513 Australian protected areas, defining spillovers as the difference in vegetation outside a protected area that occurs as a consequence of the protected area’s existence. In 2020, 71% (2189) of the 3063 protected areas for which full analysis was possible had a positive spillover effect of 0.1 or greater on at least one of 10 vegetation cover classes. Many protected area types were significant predictors of spillover magnitude. The covariance explained by protected area type with local and contextual variables was 14%, suggesting that internal management moderates protected area-adjacent locations. These findings highlight the potential to include spillover effects explicitly in global policy frameworks and suggest a pathway to an empirical basis for monitoring and accounting schemes that support biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service provision adjacent to protected areas.Notes: the manuscript has a lengthy Supplementary Materials file that is published on the Nature web site with the article. The Supplementary Materials include examples of all code and an explanation of which routines were run for each step of the analysis. The current on-line publication includes the remaining items that would be needed to fully replicate the analysis:Extracted data by sampling polygon and CAPAD protected area boundaryShapefiles giving boundaries of sampling polygonsA full set of the R code that would be needed to re-run the original analysis.If there are any missing items, error, or inoperable code, please notify the author to post an update. Please note also that the author is not responsible for updating this code if it becomes outdated, or for helping individuals to resolve platform- or analysis-specific problems. This code was written and tested in R Studio between 02/2023 and 08/2025 using R 4.2.1.
DOI: 10.3535/89b-rzv-c3r
title: Odontosia sieversii (Ménétriés, 1856)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/d1g-twf-td1
title: Agriades Hübner, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/25e-wpb-ara
title: Agrotis vestigialis Hufnagel, 1766

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/t0y-m1h-ww6
title: Odontosia sieversii (Ménétriés, 1856)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/h9m-895-qg4
title: Agriphila tristellus [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/qjz-vkf-93e
title: Agriphila tristellus [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/8kb-03m-l1h
title: Hadena (Hadena) compta [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/k7w-0b3-h96
title: Polyommatus Latreille, 1804

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/245-bck-l0e
title: Polychrysia moneta (Fabricius, 1787)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/8t8-6rh-pa3
title: Hadena (Hadena) albimacula Borkhausen, 1792

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/5sf-2ab-p9b
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/jt4-xx5-ma9
title: Assara terebrella Zincken, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/w5z-l5l-0sc
title: Assara terebrella Zincken, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/b2j-awk-c2s
title: Drepana falcataria (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/f0j-ff2-ny2
title: Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/dy3-eyh-xhc
title: Drepana falcataria (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/q7v-wj3-c4a
title: Agriades Hübner, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/gmd-eyw-ph5
title: Agriades Hübner, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/rd0-tnp-ysc
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/0qn-7xp-zbk
title: Mythimna (Mythimna) impura Hübner, 1808

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/x92-y0j-fqq
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/me1-308-dzp
title: Autographa macrogamma (Eversmann, 1842)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/8ke-wek-t02
title: Autographa macrogamma (Eversmann, 1842)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/dag-xjr-rgz
title: Euxoa (Euxoa) nigricans Linnaeus, 1761

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/6jn-ljt-ycx
title: Leucania (Leucania) obsoleta Hübner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/tgx-x4k-k20
title: Nonagria typhae Thunberg, 1794

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/1l1-vb8-32x
title: Actebia (Actebia) praecox Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/7k0-gw0-lw2
title: Polychrysia moneta (Fabricius, 1787)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/6s3-385-r28
title: Euclidia (Euclidia) glyphica Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/vjz-yls-9qq
title: Nonagria typhae Thunberg, 1794

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/xgy-3k2-gk6
title: Mniotype adusta Esper, 1790

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/a4v-h28-f4y
title: Assara terebrella Zincken, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/bzr-jqf-ffs
title: Euxoa (Euxoa) nigricans Linnaeus, 1761

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ms8-xxl-ap0
title: Coscinia cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/sn3-w0z-knm
title: Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/l66-0vg-gj9
title: Achlya flavicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/tqw-xge-k6z
title: Agriades Hübner, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/cg8-sxw-y9v
title: Agriades Hübner, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/erd-8q4-9sd
title: Charanyca (Charanyca) trigrammica (Hufnagel, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/6l3-33r-261
title: Charanyca (Charanyca) trigrammica (Hufnagel, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/a33-hpc-yw6
title: Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/vbp-thv-m2m
title: Agriades Hübner, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.smk455
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 550 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Phytolacca rivinoides"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 550 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030540-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/342-xf1-r29
title: Polychrysia moneta (Fabricius, 1787)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/05q-dj3-hde
title: Polychrysia moneta (Fabricius, 1787)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/k6p-2en-0x2
title: Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/fsc-g0y-t1d
title: Eupithecia tantillaria Boisduval, 1840

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/rxb-8e6-zpl
title: Clostera curtula (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/2ww-3gn-pmx
title: Assara terebrella Zincken, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/6lj-kpl-6fd
title: Clostera pigra (Hufnagel, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/qwp-hv3-097
title: Photedes captiuncula Treitschke, 1825

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/xvg-cpn-wj2
title: Agriphila tristellus [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/0fg-qwz-0gf
title: Charanyca (Charanyca) trigrammica (Hufnagel, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/4jp-a71-fy3
title: Apamea (Apamea) illyria Freyer, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/tae-1dk-qn2
title: Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/9j9-443-y3y
title: Biota

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/acf-5ch-dnb
title: Amphipoea fucosa Freyer, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/bz1-y8l-3d3
title: Odontosia sieversii (Ménétriés, 1856)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/k1y-c3w-krs
title: Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/yt3-vhe-hl1
title: Achlya flavicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v6q9k2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5474 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Polyzoniida"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5474 records from 110 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030539-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/azm-zzs-xj2
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/fdp-m3w-ryy
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/hvs-ezs-esb
title: Polychrysia moneta (Fabricius, 1787)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/w68-rxw-93f
title: Biota

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/af8-jfh-03w
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/n33-88r-j2d
title: Mythimna (Mythimna) impura Hübner, 1808

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/esb-hct-s0d
title: Leucania (Leucania) obsoleta Hübner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ph2-w5e-1wr
title: Leucania (Leucania) obsoleta Hübner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/a30-adg-hgq
title: Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/eah-v2l-5ay
title: Leucania (Leucania) obsoleta Hübner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/bz5-jak-aml
title: Assara terebrella Zincken, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/fgz-ff3-g52
title: Agrotis exclamationis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/1dj-k24-bv5
title: Amphipoea fucosa Freyer, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/8yn-9tm-9xn
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/1c8-27h-3bz
title: Charanyca (Charanyca) trigrammica (Hufnagel, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ge1-d5b-f0l
title: Dasypolia (Dasypolia) templi Thunberg, 1792

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/2n8-0kh-8b5
title: Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/5jp-wfy-gje
title: Agriades Hübner, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/vpd-6d3-0xl
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/f1z-069-xxm
title: Agonopterix liturosa Haworth, 1811

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/tep-x5l-h8t
title: Hadena (Hadena) bicruris Hufnagel, 1766

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/lv6-xyb-lr2
title: Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/tcc-fbr-ldk
title: Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/6zz-8zd-ny2
title: Apamea (Apamea) illyria Freyer, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/byd-b54-85a
title: Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ep9-mc6-wtw
title: Charanyca (Charanyca) trigrammica (Hufnagel, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/wvh-mzs-dq9
title: Speyeria aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/519-7m7-21k
title: Lymantria (Lymantria) monacha (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/sss-23k-5av
title: Amphipoea fucosa Freyer, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/0l9-x6t-mxq
title: Coscinia cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.