cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281593
title: GEOGRAPHIC AND TERRITORIAL KNOWLEDGE WITH EPISTEMIC BASIS IN THE SOCIAL MEMORY MAPUCHE

description: Social kimche (sage) memory epistemic-based geographic and territorial knowledge occurs in southern Chile Mapuche families and communities. The referential is human geography, to understand the dynamics and change processes of territory occupation, territoriality and the product of social construction territorialization. The methodology is educational research, to describe and understand knowledge concerning geography and territory in historical and social constructions. The results indicate that historical, ecological, political, sociocultural and spiritual practices constitute central educational content in Mapuche family education. We conclude that these are desirable contents to be incorporated into the school education of Mapuche and non-Mapuche students, in an intercultural education perspective, to form citizens who respect socio-cultural diversity and the environment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281593.v1
title: GEOGRAPHIC AND TERRITORIAL KNOWLEDGE WITH EPISTEMIC BASIS IN THE SOCIAL MEMORY MAPUCHE

description: Social kimche (sage) memory epistemic-based geographic and territorial knowledge occurs in southern Chile Mapuche families and communities. The referential is human geography, to understand the dynamics and change processes of territory occupation, territoriality and the product of social construction territorialization. The methodology is educational research, to describe and understand knowledge concerning geography and territory in historical and social constructions. The results indicate that historical, ecological, political, sociocultural and spiritual practices constitute central educational content in Mapuche family education. We conclude that these are desirable contents to be incorporated into the school education of Mapuche and non-Mapuche students, in an intercultural education perspective, to form citizens who respect socio-cultural diversity and the environment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281594
title: THE DOSAGE OF THE PAST: MEMORY IN CHILE’S OFFICIAL REPARATION POLICIES

description: Abstract Due to the violence committed during the dictatorship, the Chilean State had to create reparation measures that would refund national dignity and the victims. In this context, within the scope of Transitional Justice, political-legal devices were created to consolidate social memory. The aim of the present study is to understand how memory is built in reparation policies. A discourse analysis of the rules that regulate reparations in Chile was carried out, resulting in four interpretative repertoires: a reparation repertoire as an official truth, an institutions repertoire, a file repertoire and a celebration repertoire. We conclude that these policies configure the memory of the dictatorship in Chile as a steganography in a series of pieces that have been dosed by the rules. In this sense, the institutionalization of remembrance has defined who, how, when and where to remember in Chile.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281594.v1
title: THE DOSAGE OF THE PAST: MEMORY IN CHILE’S OFFICIAL REPARATION POLICIES

description: Abstract Due to the violence committed during the dictatorship, the Chilean State had to create reparation measures that would refund national dignity and the victims. In this context, within the scope of Transitional Justice, political-legal devices were created to consolidate social memory. The aim of the present study is to understand how memory is built in reparation policies. A discourse analysis of the rules that regulate reparations in Chile was carried out, resulting in four interpretative repertoires: a reparation repertoire as an official truth, an institutions repertoire, a file repertoire and a celebration repertoire. We conclude that these policies configure the memory of the dictatorship in Chile as a steganography in a series of pieces that have been dosed by the rules. In this sense, the institutionalization of remembrance has defined who, how, when and where to remember in Chile.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281598
title: CRIME IN THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO (RJ) PUBLIC POLICY INFLUENCES AND SHORT- AND LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIPS

description: The Rio de Janeiro (RJ) municipality presents one of the highest crime rates in Brazil. However, since the 2000s, a significant reduction of lethal crimes has been observed. Given this scenario, the aim of this study is to analyze the factors that determined this phenomenon. Among them, it seeks to assess the effects of the Pacifying Police Unit (Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora - UPP). To this end, the statistical error correction vector (ECV) method was used. This study allowed for the analysis of short- and long-term relationships between crime rates and variables associated with economic activity and police action. The applied dataset comprises the period between April 2002 and August 2019. The main results indicate that UPP implementation contributed to lethal crime reduction in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Furthermore, the results show that coercive police action tends to increase crime rates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281598.v1
title: CRIME IN THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO (RJ) PUBLIC POLICY INFLUENCES AND SHORT- AND LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIPS

description: The Rio de Janeiro (RJ) municipality presents one of the highest crime rates in Brazil. However, since the 2000s, a significant reduction of lethal crimes has been observed. Given this scenario, the aim of this study is to analyze the factors that determined this phenomenon. Among them, it seeks to assess the effects of the Pacifying Police Unit (Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora - UPP). To this end, the statistical error correction vector (ECV) method was used. This study allowed for the analysis of short- and long-term relationships between crime rates and variables associated with economic activity and police action. The applied dataset comprises the period between April 2002 and August 2019. The main results indicate that UPP implementation contributed to lethal crime reduction in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Furthermore, the results show that coercive police action tends to increase crime rates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281601
title: SUPREME FEDERAL COURT AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE

description: Abstract This article discusses the constitutional change in Brazil based on the formation of an agenda and the decision-making process of the Federal Supreme Court (STF) Direct Actions of Unconstitutionality (ADIs) against constitutional amendments. The adopted methodology was the content analysis of the initial petitions and decisions (when present) in 115 ADIs, filed in court between 1988 and 2018, aiming to answer three descriptive questions: 1) which amendments were questioned, and which aspects of these amendments were contested; 2) which actors sought to limit and modulate constitutional change; 3) what answers did the court provide. The results indicate that the Supreme Court has participated significantly in the constitutional change process, interfering in legislative production. In 20% of the times when it was called upon to position itself, in ADIs, concerning Constitution amendments, the Court intervened, suspending provision effects or modulating legislative changes through the adoption of a Constitution interpretation. These results point to an active court regarding the use of power to control amendments. The data also suggest that the main entities benefited by this control mechanism and the court reaction during the analyzed period were public Justice career professional associations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281601.v1
title: SUPREME FEDERAL COURT AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE

description: Abstract This article discusses the constitutional change in Brazil based on the formation of an agenda and the decision-making process of the Federal Supreme Court (STF) Direct Actions of Unconstitutionality (ADIs) against constitutional amendments. The adopted methodology was the content analysis of the initial petitions and decisions (when present) in 115 ADIs, filed in court between 1988 and 2018, aiming to answer three descriptive questions: 1) which amendments were questioned, and which aspects of these amendments were contested; 2) which actors sought to limit and modulate constitutional change; 3) what answers did the court provide. The results indicate that the Supreme Court has participated significantly in the constitutional change process, interfering in legislative production. In 20% of the times when it was called upon to position itself, in ADIs, concerning Constitution amendments, the Court intervened, suspending provision effects or modulating legislative changes through the adoption of a Constitution interpretation. These results point to an active court regarding the use of power to control amendments. The data also suggest that the main entities benefited by this control mechanism and the court reaction during the analyzed period were public Justice career professional associations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281604.v1
title: THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS AND WORKING EXPERIENCES IN THE SÃO CARLOS, SP, TECHNOLOGY POLE

description: The aim of this study is to analyze how the new technological entrepreneurship configurations, especially new territorial and spatial arrangements, influence work organization forms and worker experience, with the information technology (IT) sector as an excerpt. The proposal is part of a discussion on work flexibilization in the last decades, which comprises new spatial-temporal work arrangements, new control strategies and the demand for a new worker profile, which, in turn, mobilizes subjective resources in the development of their activity. The research was developed in a so-called technological entrepreneurship ecosystem structured in the city of São Carlos, SP, nicknamed “Capital of Technology” and the “Brazilian Silicon Valley”. Visits were made to companies (especially startups) and shared workspaces, and work situation observations and semi-structured interviews with IT workers and entrepreneurs were performed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281604
title: THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS AND WORKING EXPERIENCES IN THE SÃO CARLOS, SP, TECHNOLOGY POLE

description: The aim of this study is to analyze how the new technological entrepreneurship configurations, especially new territorial and spatial arrangements, influence work organization forms and worker experience, with the information technology (IT) sector as an excerpt. The proposal is part of a discussion on work flexibilization in the last decades, which comprises new spatial-temporal work arrangements, new control strategies and the demand for a new worker profile, which, in turn, mobilizes subjective resources in the development of their activity. The research was developed in a so-called technological entrepreneurship ecosystem structured in the city of São Carlos, SP, nicknamed “Capital of Technology” and the “Brazilian Silicon Valley”. Visits were made to companies (especially startups) and shared workspaces, and work situation observations and semi-structured interviews with IT workers and entrepreneurs were performed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281606
title: GENDER AND RACE IN THE BRAZILIAN CINEMA

description: This article analyses the racial and gender profiles represented in two decades of Brazilian cinema. The aim is to contribute to social science debates on inequalities and intersectional feminist criticism, based on the understanding of how political minorities and dominant groups are inserted in the narratives formulated by the Brazilian audiovisual industry. To this end, we first built a database containing the most popular films between 1995 and 2015 according to information available at the Brazilian Observatory of Cinema and Audiovisual (OCA-ANCINE). We then viewed the feature films and classified several characteristics among 6,450 characters that achieved some relevance in the film plots, considering two criteria: naming or dialogue participation. The results indicate discriminatory inclusion patterns in the narratives, which mainly affect the black and brown populations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281610
title: A Simple Predictive Factor for Mortality in Fontan Surgery: Serum Hypo-Osmolality

description: Abstract Objective: Close follow-up is important after the Fontan procedure, which is a palliative surgical method for a single ventricle. In this period, serum osmolality is an important parameter with the advantages of easy to obtain and poor outcome prediction. Methods: Patients who had undergone Fontan operation between May 2011 and February 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into three groups based on their serum osmolality values: hypoosmolar (Group 1), isosmolar (Group 2), and hyperosmolar (Group 3). Demographics, clinical information and postoperative data of the groups were compared. Results: Forty-three patients had undergone extracardiac Fontan operation in the study period. There were 8, 19 and 16 patients in Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Among the three groups, postoperative intubation and length of hospital stay, prolonged pleural effusion, need for inotropic support and mortality were statistically significantly higher in Group 1. Conclusion: After the Fontan procedure, one of the determinants of cardiac output might be affected by serum osmolality. Decreased serum osmolality might be associated with poor prognosis after Fontan procedure. Serum osmolality monitoring may be beneficial to improve postoperative outcomes in these patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281610.v1
title: A Simple Predictive Factor for Mortality in Fontan Surgery: Serum Hypo-Osmolality

description: Abstract Objective: Close follow-up is important after the Fontan procedure, which is a palliative surgical method for a single ventricle. In this period, serum osmolality is an important parameter with the advantages of easy to obtain and poor outcome prediction. Methods: Patients who had undergone Fontan operation between May 2011 and February 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into three groups based on their serum osmolality values: hypoosmolar (Group 1), isosmolar (Group 2), and hyperosmolar (Group 3). Demographics, clinical information and postoperative data of the groups were compared. Results: Forty-three patients had undergone extracardiac Fontan operation in the study period. There were 8, 19 and 16 patients in Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Among the three groups, postoperative intubation and length of hospital stay, prolonged pleural effusion, need for inotropic support and mortality were statistically significantly higher in Group 1. Conclusion: After the Fontan procedure, one of the determinants of cardiac output might be affected by serum osmolality. Decreased serum osmolality might be associated with poor prognosis after Fontan procedure. Serum osmolality monitoring may be beneficial to improve postoperative outcomes in these patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281613
title: German Aortic Valve Score in Risk Assessment for Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in a Brazilian Center

description: Abstract Objective: To test the German Aortic Valve (GAV) score at our university hospital in patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR). Methods: A total of 224 patients who underwent isolated conventional AVR between January 2015 and December 2018 were included. Patients with concomitant procedures and transcatheter aortic valve implantation were excluded. Patients’ data were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Patients’ risk scores were calculated according to criteria described by GAV score. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy (area under the ROC curve [AUC]) were also calculated. The calibration of the model was tested by the Hosmer-Lemeshow method. Results: The mortality rate was 8.04% (18 patients). The patients’ mean age was 58.2±19.3 years and 25% of them were female (56 patients). Mean GAV score was 1.73±5.86 (min: 0.0; max: 3.53). The GAV score showed excellent discriminative capacity (AUC 0.925, 95% confidence interval 0.882-0.956; P&lt;0.001). The cutoff “1.8” turned out to be the best discriminatory point with the best combination of sensitivity (88.9%) and specificity (75.7%) to predict operative death. Hosmer-Lemeshow method revealed a P-value of 0.687, confirming a good calibration of the model. Conclusion: The GAV score applies to our population with high predictive accuracy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281606.v1
title: GENDER AND RACE IN THE BRAZILIAN CINEMA

description: This article analyses the racial and gender profiles represented in two decades of Brazilian cinema. The aim is to contribute to social science debates on inequalities and intersectional feminist criticism, based on the understanding of how political minorities and dominant groups are inserted in the narratives formulated by the Brazilian audiovisual industry. To this end, we first built a database containing the most popular films between 1995 and 2015 according to information available at the Brazilian Observatory of Cinema and Audiovisual (OCA-ANCINE). We then viewed the feature films and classified several characteristics among 6,450 characters that achieved some relevance in the film plots, considering two criteria: naming or dialogue participation. The results indicate discriminatory inclusion patterns in the narratives, which mainly affect the black and brown populations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281608
title: Hemodynamic and Imaging Assessment of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with the Inovare® Proseal using Multislice Computed Tomography

description: Abstract Objective: To evaluate the hemodynamic performance (i.e., gradients and paravalvular leakage [PVL]) of the new and experimental Braile Inovare® Proseal. Additionally, we aimed to assess pre and postoperatively the aortic annulus and the transcatheter prosthesis using multislice computed tomography (MSCT). Methods: Patients were selected by a multidisciplinary heart team and referred for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). MSCT was performed before and after surgery. Measurements of the aortic valve and prosthesis were conducted and correlated with the valve gradient and residual PVL. Results: Twenty-one patients were selected for the protocol. Patients had a mean age of 79 years and 38% of them were of female sex. The mean EuroSCORE II value was 12.5%±10.8. Mean gradient was reduced from 45.8±11.04 mmHg to 5.59±2.61 mmHg and there were no instances of PVL worse than mild. There were no cases of coronary obstruction or procedural death. Circularity was present in all prostheses evaluated. Circularity indexes for the prostheses were: inflow 0.05±0.03, middle third 0.04±0.02, and outflow 0.04±0.02 (P=0.08). The mean distance between the prosthesis and the left and right coronary ostia were 14.8 mm±3.3 and 17.3 mm±3, respectively. Oversizing was appropriate with a mean of 22.14%±6%. Conclusion: Braile Inovare® Proseal transcatheter device has demonstrated low gradients with low rates of PVL. Oversizing by annular measurements was adequate. MSCT was adequate to evaluate device sizing and has demonstrated preserved expansibility and circularity in the evaluated cases.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281608.v1
title: Hemodynamic and Imaging Assessment of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with the Inovare® Proseal using Multislice Computed Tomography

description: Abstract Objective: To evaluate the hemodynamic performance (i.e., gradients and paravalvular leakage [PVL]) of the new and experimental Braile Inovare® Proseal. Additionally, we aimed to assess pre and postoperatively the aortic annulus and the transcatheter prosthesis using multislice computed tomography (MSCT). Methods: Patients were selected by a multidisciplinary heart team and referred for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). MSCT was performed before and after surgery. Measurements of the aortic valve and prosthesis were conducted and correlated with the valve gradient and residual PVL. Results: Twenty-one patients were selected for the protocol. Patients had a mean age of 79 years and 38% of them were of female sex. The mean EuroSCORE II value was 12.5%±10.8. Mean gradient was reduced from 45.8±11.04 mmHg to 5.59±2.61 mmHg and there were no instances of PVL worse than mild. There were no cases of coronary obstruction or procedural death. Circularity was present in all prostheses evaluated. Circularity indexes for the prostheses were: inflow 0.05±0.03, middle third 0.04±0.02, and outflow 0.04±0.02 (P=0.08). The mean distance between the prosthesis and the left and right coronary ostia were 14.8 mm±3.3 and 17.3 mm±3, respectively. Oversizing was appropriate with a mean of 22.14%±6%. Conclusion: Braile Inovare® Proseal transcatheter device has demonstrated low gradients with low rates of PVL. Oversizing by annular measurements was adequate. MSCT was adequate to evaluate device sizing and has demonstrated preserved expansibility and circularity in the evaluated cases.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14281613.v1
title: German Aortic Valve Score in Risk Assessment for Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in a Brazilian Center

description: Abstract Objective: To test the German Aortic Valve (GAV) score at our university hospital in patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR). Methods: A total of 224 patients who underwent isolated conventional AVR between January 2015 and December 2018 were included. Patients with concomitant procedures and transcatheter aortic valve implantation were excluded. Patients’ data were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Patients’ risk scores were calculated according to criteria described by GAV score. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy (area under the ROC curve [AUC]) were also calculated. The calibration of the model was tested by the Hosmer-Lemeshow method. Results: The mortality rate was 8.04% (18 patients). The patients’ mean age was 58.2±19.3 years and 25% of them were female (56 patients). Mean GAV score was 1.73±5.86 (min: 0.0; max: 3.53). The GAV score showed excellent discriminative capacity (AUC 0.925, 95% confidence interval 0.882-0.956; P&lt;0.001). The cutoff “1.8” turned out to be the best discriminatory point with the best combination of sensitivity (88.9%) and specificity (75.7%) to predict operative death. Hosmer-Lemeshow method revealed a P-value of 0.687, confirming a good calibration of the model. Conclusion: The GAV score applies to our population with high predictive accuracy.