cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835338.v1
title: Planning and Sizing of the Health Workforce in Brazil: advances and challenges

description: ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the production of knowledge about Planning and Sizing of the Health Workforce (PDFTS) developed in Brazil, identifying models and methodologies that consider the Guidelines of the Unified Health System (SUS) for the constitution of regionalized care networks. This is an integrative review, including Brazilian studies and full text, in Portuguese, and available in the CAPES, BVS and Google Scholar databases. The searches returned 48,083 documents and, after selection with the PRISMA strategy, 62 studies published between 2011 and 2020 were included. Most of the analyzed productions approach the PDFTS with comparative analyzes between the estimated needs and the current availability, being more frequent the studies of only one professional category, with emphasis on nursing. The findings contribute to the debate on the essentiality of the health workforce for the conformation of networks, by demonstrating that the calculation methods favor the use of indicators and parameters related to the provision of services in specific health facilities, especially hospitals, not operationalizing aspects of regionalization and systemic integration of the Health Care Network.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835341
title: Stress levels of mangalita, large white, and pietrain pigs reared in different housing systems in south eastern Europe

description: ABSTRACT Cortisol is a steroid hormone that regulates a wide range of vital processes throughout the body, including metabolism and the immune response. It also has a very important role in helping the body respond to stress. Numerous studies have been conducted around the world to compare the development rates of pigs raised indoors to those raised outdoors, but the results have been ambiguous and, in many cases, conflicting. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various housing systems (indoors with no free access to outdoor runs or indoors with free access to outdoor runs) on stress levels and slaughter value in growing-finishing pigs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835341.v1
title: Stress levels of mangalita, large white, and pietrain pigs reared in different housing systems in south eastern Europe

description: ABSTRACT Cortisol is a steroid hormone that regulates a wide range of vital processes throughout the body, including metabolism and the immune response. It also has a very important role in helping the body respond to stress. Numerous studies have been conducted around the world to compare the development rates of pigs raised indoors to those raised outdoors, but the results have been ambiguous and, in many cases, conflicting. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various housing systems (indoors with no free access to outdoor runs or indoors with free access to outdoor runs) on stress levels and slaughter value in growing-finishing pigs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835342
title: Big Data and artificial intelligence for translational research in COVID-19: a rapid review

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to identify how Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used for translational research in the context of COVID-19. A rapid review was carried out to identify the use of AI techniques in the translation of technologies to face COVID-19. A search strategy was used based on MeSH terms and their respective synonyms in seven databases. Of the 59 articles identified, eight were included. We identified 11 experiments that used AI for translational research in Covid-19: prediction of drug efficacy; predicting the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2; imaging diagnosis for COVID-19; predicting the incidence of COVID-19; estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on society; automation of sanitizing hospital and clinical environments; screening of infected and possibly infected people; monitoring the use of masks; prediction of patient severity; patient risk stratification; and prediction of hospital resources. Translational research can help in productive and industrial development in health, especially when supported by AI methods, an increasingly important tool, especially when discussing the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its applications in health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835342.v1
title: Big Data and artificial intelligence for translational research in COVID-19: a rapid review

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to identify how Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used for translational research in the context of COVID-19. A rapid review was carried out to identify the use of AI techniques in the translation of technologies to face COVID-19. A search strategy was used based on MeSH terms and their respective synonyms in seven databases. Of the 59 articles identified, eight were included. We identified 11 experiments that used AI for translational research in Covid-19: prediction of drug efficacy; predicting the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2; imaging diagnosis for COVID-19; predicting the incidence of COVID-19; estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on society; automation of sanitizing hospital and clinical environments; screening of infected and possibly infected people; monitoring the use of masks; prediction of patient severity; patient risk stratification; and prediction of hospital resources. Translational research can help in productive and industrial development in health, especially when supported by AI methods, an increasingly important tool, especially when discussing the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its applications in health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835345
title: Morphogenic, structural characteristics and population stability index of ryegrass tillers submitted to stocking methods

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the morphogenic and structural characteristics and the population stability index of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) tillers when the pasture was submitted to two stocking methods during grazing cycles. The experimental design was a complete randomized block, with repeated measurements over time (n=6 cycles), two treatments (stocking methods) and three area replicates. In the continuous stocking method, the highest population density of tillers was observed. The highest tiller weight occurred in the rotational stocking method. The morphogenic variables and the other structural variables were not altered by the stocking methods and showed differences during the grazing cycles. The tiller population stability index was similar in the two pasture management strategies, and both can be used for ryegrass management considering this parameter.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835345.v1
title: Morphogenic, structural characteristics and population stability index of ryegrass tillers submitted to stocking methods

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the morphogenic and structural characteristics and the population stability index of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) tillers when the pasture was submitted to two stocking methods during grazing cycles. The experimental design was a complete randomized block, with repeated measurements over time (n=6 cycles), two treatments (stocking methods) and three area replicates. In the continuous stocking method, the highest population density of tillers was observed. The highest tiller weight occurred in the rotational stocking method. The morphogenic variables and the other structural variables were not altered by the stocking methods and showed differences during the grazing cycles. The tiller population stability index was similar in the two pasture management strategies, and both can be used for ryegrass management considering this parameter.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744104
title: Being a Pilot in American Waters during the 16th Century

description: Abstract Navigation undertaken by the Iberian kingdoms and the process of creating a modern art of navigation, as well as the issue of pilot training, have been extensively studied, since they constituted a concern for all early modern Western European states. Tis article focuses on the first pilots involved in the period of Spanish expansion in the Americas who, in contact with New World waters, had to learn, adapt, and innovate. Although forgotten or barely mentioned in classical historiography, they were the essential actors of the first globalization. The central aim is to outline the technical and social profile of this nebula of seamen who, as such, did not manage throughout the century to gain social prestige on a par with their professional importance. However, we intend to demonstrate that pilots constituted an emerging social group of greater relevance in America and that we can define them as “experts” or “cursados” or “diestros” men of unequal “scientific” culture. Within the framework of what is defined as the “empirical turn” in the history of knowledge, they were actors of Iberian modernity, by taking charge of the “mobility” of men and goods.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744104.v1
title: Being a Pilot in American Waters during the 16th Century

description: Abstract Navigation undertaken by the Iberian kingdoms and the process of creating a modern art of navigation, as well as the issue of pilot training, have been extensively studied, since they constituted a concern for all early modern Western European states. Tis article focuses on the first pilots involved in the period of Spanish expansion in the Americas who, in contact with New World waters, had to learn, adapt, and innovate. Although forgotten or barely mentioned in classical historiography, they were the essential actors of the first globalization. The central aim is to outline the technical and social profile of this nebula of seamen who, as such, did not manage throughout the century to gain social prestige on a par with their professional importance. However, we intend to demonstrate that pilots constituted an emerging social group of greater relevance in America and that we can define them as “experts” or “cursados” or “diestros” men of unequal “scientific” culture. Within the framework of what is defined as the “empirical turn” in the history of knowledge, they were actors of Iberian modernity, by taking charge of the “mobility” of men and goods.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744083
title: Generic reassignment and redescription of Pagurus gladius (Benedict, 1892), and description of a new species of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 (Crustacea: Paguroidea: Paguridae) from the Mexican Pacific

description: Abstract After a study of the type specimens, as well as supplementary materials of the eastern Pacific hermit crab Pagurus gladius (Benedict, 1892), this taxon is transferred to the genus Spathapagurus Lemaitre and Felder, 2011, and a full redescription and illustrations are presented. Morphological similarities of Benedict’s taxon with three other eastern Pacific species (Pagurus albus (Benedict, 1892), Pagurus perlatus H. Milne Edwards, 1848, and Pagurus pseudoalbus Ayón-Parente and Wehrtmann, 2019) are summarized. While examining museum specimens during this study, one female specimen representing a new species of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775, was discovered. This new species, named Pagurus marysolae sp. nov., is fully described and illustrated, and is assigned to Group II (“exilis”) of Pagurus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744083.v1
title: Generic reassignment and redescription of Pagurus gladius (Benedict, 1892), and description of a new species of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 (Crustacea: Paguroidea: Paguridae) from the Mexican Pacific

description: Abstract After a study of the type specimens, as well as supplementary materials of the eastern Pacific hermit crab Pagurus gladius (Benedict, 1892), this taxon is transferred to the genus Spathapagurus Lemaitre and Felder, 2011, and a full redescription and illustrations are presented. Morphological similarities of Benedict’s taxon with three other eastern Pacific species (Pagurus albus (Benedict, 1892), Pagurus perlatus H. Milne Edwards, 1848, and Pagurus pseudoalbus Ayón-Parente and Wehrtmann, 2019) are summarized. While examining museum specimens during this study, one female specimen representing a new species of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775, was discovered. This new species, named Pagurus marysolae sp. nov., is fully described and illustrated, and is assigned to Group II (“exilis”) of Pagurus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835348
title: Orchidaceae of the municipality of Igarapé-Miri, Pará, Brazilian Amazon

description: Abstract The municipality of Igarapé-Miri is located in the Endemism Center of Belém, which corresponds to the most deforested portion of the Brazilian Amazon with only 38% of its native forest remaining. The family Orchidaceae has several endemic taxa and expressive diversity in the Amazon phytogeographic domain, including in the state of Pará where 97 genera and 395 species have been reported. Considering the advanced state of fragmentation and the loss of diversity in the region, together with the lack of information about the flora of the municipality of Igarapé-Miri (Pará, Brazil), a floristic-taxonomic study was undertaken of the species of Orchidaceae in the municipality, including an identification key, morphological descriptions, taxonomic comments, illustrations and information on habitat, phenology and the geographic distribution of species. Fifty-eight species distributed in 38 genera were recorded for the municipality of Igarapé-Miri. The most diverse genera were Epidendrum (7 spp.) and Catasetum (4 spp.), followed by Maxillaria, Scaphyglottis and Stelis (3 spp. each). Most species occur as epiphytes and in Terra Firme Forest, with 31 species being exclusive to this type of vegetation. The occurrence of Anathallis fastigiata, Catasetum albovirens, Dichaea brachyphylla and Palmorchis triquilhada, species restricted to the Brazilian Amazon, stands out. The distribution of Stelis palmeiraensis is expanded to the Amazon phytogeographic domain and Stelis ciliaris and Uleiorchis ulei are documented in the state of Pará for the first time.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835348.v1
title: Orchidaceae of the municipality of Igarapé-Miri, Pará, Brazilian Amazon

description: Abstract The municipality of Igarapé-Miri is located in the Endemism Center of Belém, which corresponds to the most deforested portion of the Brazilian Amazon with only 38% of its native forest remaining. The family Orchidaceae has several endemic taxa and expressive diversity in the Amazon phytogeographic domain, including in the state of Pará where 97 genera and 395 species have been reported. Considering the advanced state of fragmentation and the loss of diversity in the region, together with the lack of information about the flora of the municipality of Igarapé-Miri (Pará, Brazil), a floristic-taxonomic study was undertaken of the species of Orchidaceae in the municipality, including an identification key, morphological descriptions, taxonomic comments, illustrations and information on habitat, phenology and the geographic distribution of species. Fifty-eight species distributed in 38 genera were recorded for the municipality of Igarapé-Miri. The most diverse genera were Epidendrum (7 spp.) and Catasetum (4 spp.), followed by Maxillaria, Scaphyglottis and Stelis (3 spp. each). Most species occur as epiphytes and in Terra Firme Forest, with 31 species being exclusive to this type of vegetation. The occurrence of Anathallis fastigiata, Catasetum albovirens, Dichaea brachyphylla and Palmorchis triquilhada, species restricted to the Brazilian Amazon, stands out. The distribution of Stelis palmeiraensis is expanded to the Amazon phytogeographic domain and Stelis ciliaris and Uleiorchis ulei are documented in the state of Pará for the first time.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744222
title: The Voice of the Brain: Humors and Wit in Diego Dávalos y Figueroa’s Miscelánea Austral (1602)

description: Abstract This article studies the importance of voice in the Miscelánea Austral (1602) written by the Spanish encomendero Diego Dávalos y Figueroa. Considering Davalo’s intellectual milieu, i.e. the so called Academia Antártica in Lima, it examines the connections between the debates on the nature of the indios and the circulation of medical, literary and philosophical knowledge. After discussing the roles of gestures, pronunciation, and etymologies in the treatise, it is suggested that Dávalos utilized humoral theory learned from Francisco de Figueroa to propose a modification of the presumed phlegmatic inclination of the indios without altering the encomienda system. In doing so, Dávalos y Figueroa’s idea of orality would show a particular use of European knowledge in order to establish an intellectual normativity at the beginning of XVIIth century colonial Peru.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744222.v1
title: The Voice of the Brain: Humors and Wit in Diego Dávalos y Figueroa’s Miscelánea Austral (1602)

description: Abstract This article studies the importance of voice in the Miscelánea Austral (1602) written by the Spanish encomendero Diego Dávalos y Figueroa. Considering Davalo’s intellectual milieu, i.e. the so called Academia Antártica in Lima, it examines the connections between the debates on the nature of the indios and the circulation of medical, literary and philosophical knowledge. After discussing the roles of gestures, pronunciation, and etymologies in the treatise, it is suggested that Dávalos utilized humoral theory learned from Francisco de Figueroa to propose a modification of the presumed phlegmatic inclination of the indios without altering the encomienda system. In doing so, Dávalos y Figueroa’s idea of orality would show a particular use of European knowledge in order to establish an intellectual normativity at the beginning of XVIIth century colonial Peru.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835350
title: Immunophenotypic characterization of acute leukemias in Bahia, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Objective To characterize the immunophenotypic profile of acute leukemias in the population of the state of Bahia, Brazil. Methods This is a descriptive, retrospective study. From 2014 to 2018, 796 new cases of acute leukemia were evaluated. The data were obtained from analysis of reports and records of tests performed by flow cytometry immunophenotyping. All individuals of all age groups diagnosed as acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloid leukemia were included in the study. Demographic variables and expression of leukemia antigens were evaluated. Results Most cases were diagnosed as acute myeloid leukemia and 42.7% as acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Significant differences were found in expression of markers in acute leukemias when age groups were compared, as well as in demographic characteristics. B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was more prevalent than cases of T-cell origin. Assessing the aberrant markers in acute myeloid leukemias, the non-acute promyelocytic leukemia group presented expression of CD7 and CD56 as the most frequent ones. In B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most frequent aberrant markers were CD66c, CD13 and CD33. Conclusion Significant differences were found as to several antigens when comparing adults and children, and these findings may contribute to future studies correlating the phenotypic profile to genetic characteristics and therapeutic response, including specific antigen therapies, which may be better targeted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835350.v1
title: Immunophenotypic characterization of acute leukemias in Bahia, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Objective To characterize the immunophenotypic profile of acute leukemias in the population of the state of Bahia, Brazil. Methods This is a descriptive, retrospective study. From 2014 to 2018, 796 new cases of acute leukemia were evaluated. The data were obtained from analysis of reports and records of tests performed by flow cytometry immunophenotyping. All individuals of all age groups diagnosed as acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloid leukemia were included in the study. Demographic variables and expression of leukemia antigens were evaluated. Results Most cases were diagnosed as acute myeloid leukemia and 42.7% as acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Significant differences were found in expression of markers in acute leukemias when age groups were compared, as well as in demographic characteristics. B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was more prevalent than cases of T-cell origin. Assessing the aberrant markers in acute myeloid leukemias, the non-acute promyelocytic leukemia group presented expression of CD7 and CD56 as the most frequent ones. In B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most frequent aberrant markers were CD66c, CD13 and CD33. Conclusion Significant differences were found as to several antigens when comparing adults and children, and these findings may contribute to future studies correlating the phenotypic profile to genetic characteristics and therapeutic response, including specific antigen therapies, which may be better targeted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835353
title: Validity evidence for the Cognitive Screening Test in Stroke Patients

description: Abstract Cognitive deficits are common among post-stroke patients. Cognitive impairments of this sort are mediated by age and education. In Brazil, the only specific cognitive screening tool designed for post-stroke patients is the Cognitive Screening Test (Triagem Cognitiva - TRIACOG). The goal of this study was to investigate validity evidence related to external variables for the TRIACOG. Our sample included 153 adults and elderly people (M = 60.08, SD = 9.61) from Porto Alegre and metropolitan area, comprising 87 post-stroke patients and 66 healthy individuals. Three-way ANOVAs were used to assess main effects and interactions between the variables group (clinical/control), age and education. An influence of group and age on scores in the TRIACOG was found. We emphasize the relevance of these results to the selection of cut-off points for the tasks and cognitive functions assessed by the instrument, considering education and age, so as to allow more accurate identification of deficits in post-stroke patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835353.v1
title: Validity evidence for the Cognitive Screening Test in Stroke Patients

description: Abstract Cognitive deficits are common among post-stroke patients. Cognitive impairments of this sort are mediated by age and education. In Brazil, the only specific cognitive screening tool designed for post-stroke patients is the Cognitive Screening Test (Triagem Cognitiva - TRIACOG). The goal of this study was to investigate validity evidence related to external variables for the TRIACOG. Our sample included 153 adults and elderly people (M = 60.08, SD = 9.61) from Porto Alegre and metropolitan area, comprising 87 post-stroke patients and 66 healthy individuals. Three-way ANOVAs were used to assess main effects and interactions between the variables group (clinical/control), age and education. An influence of group and age on scores in the TRIACOG was found. We emphasize the relevance of these results to the selection of cut-off points for the tasks and cognitive functions assessed by the instrument, considering education and age, so as to allow more accurate identification of deficits in post-stroke patients.