cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021359.v1
title: Speech disorders and grade retention in elementary

description: Purpose to verify the prevalence of speech sound disorders (SSD) and its association to grade retention. Methods 1,810 children, randomly selected and regularly registered in the 1st grade of Elementary Public Schools have been submitted to a speech sound disorder screening test (TERDAF). Data related to age and history of grade retention of the children elected to this study were collected in the school records after being authorized by children’s parents. Association between SSD and grade retention were calculated by prevalence ratio and its 95% confidence interval. Results children with SSD had more chances to grade retention when compared to those without this (PR 1.3; 95%CI: 1.1 – 1.5). The prevalence of SSD in this sample was 25%, taking into account the values of sensitivity and specificity of the screening test used. It was also verified that children with SSD have 1.3 times the risk to present history of grade retention, when compared to children without such disorders. Conclusion the prevalence of SSD when the phonological acquisition must have been established denotes that such cluster is more prevalent than what literature is used to pointing out once few population epidemiologic studies concerning human communication are carried through.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021359
title: Speech disorders and grade retention in elementary

description: Purpose to verify the prevalence of speech sound disorders (SSD) and its association to grade retention. Methods 1,810 children, randomly selected and regularly registered in the 1st grade of Elementary Public Schools have been submitted to a speech sound disorder screening test (TERDAF). Data related to age and history of grade retention of the children elected to this study were collected in the school records after being authorized by children’s parents. Association between SSD and grade retention were calculated by prevalence ratio and its 95% confidence interval. Results children with SSD had more chances to grade retention when compared to those without this (PR 1.3; 95%CI: 1.1 – 1.5). The prevalence of SSD in this sample was 25%, taking into account the values of sensitivity and specificity of the screening test used. It was also verified that children with SSD have 1.3 times the risk to present history of grade retention, when compared to children without such disorders. Conclusion the prevalence of SSD when the phonological acquisition must have been established denotes that such cluster is more prevalent than what literature is used to pointing out once few population epidemiologic studies concerning human communication are carried through.
DOI: 10.48567/b774-1q88
title: Schwerdtfeger Automatic Weather Station, 1989 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.48567/a1zr-2s84
title: Scott Island Automatic Weather Station, 1989 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021362
title: Conceptions of elementary school teachers about learning disorders

description: Purpose to investigate the knowledge and concepts of elementary school teachers about learning difficulties, learning disabilities, and dyslexia. Methods this is a cross-sectional study with 31 elementary school teachers in a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo. A survey was conducted through a questionnaire with dissertative questions. The questionnaire has questions regarding the teacher’s knowledge about the definition, causes, and manifestations of learning disorders. Data were analyzed quantitatively by comparative analysis, using the Chi-Square Statistical Test to compare the knowledge of teachers in both public and private schools, and of teachers with and without prior knowledge on the topic. The significance level of 5% was adopted. Results in general, the teachers demonstrated difficulties for defining disorders, identifying their causes, and pointing out their manifestations. Separating the teachers by type of school (public or private) and prior knowledge of the subject, there was no statistically significant difference in most of the answers. Conclusion teachers lack knowledge about learning disorders and therefore need orientation to effectively work with these students.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021361
title: State mental and impact of the tinnitus in the elderly

description: Purpose to analyze the performance of the elderly people on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE); to verify the results of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI); to investigate the interference of the variables gender, schooling and tinnitus on the MMSE and THI scores; to verify possible relations with self-reported mental state of psychoacoustic characteristics and emotional domain of THI. Methods clinical descriptive, exploratory qualitative and quantitative research. It was submitted to the MMSE and THI, 108 volunteers, male and female, aged ranged 60 to 80 years referred from Coordenadoria de Atenção Básica of Itabaiana – SE. The statistical analysis based on sample distribution and Spearman´s correlation with 0,05%. Results the mean age was 65.63 years. The MMSE results were grouped into four levels of education: no schooling (37.0%), ≥ 1 to ≤ 8 years (55.6%), ≥ 9 to ≤ 11 years (4.6%) and ≥ 12 years (2.8%), the mean MMSE was 21.7 points. It was observed that 49.1% scored below the pattern, while 50.9% presented equals or exceeds the parameter used. On THI, we found that 59.3% presented tinnitus. It was observed that tinnitus interferes with the quality of life on 89.10% of the population. Conclusion the majority of the elderly people presented abnormal MMSE. It was verify no significant association between gender, schooling and MMSE score and THI and the majority of the participants in this study reported impaired quality of life associated with tinnitus. No relation between abuse of psychoacoustic characteristics of tinnitus and results displayed by the MMSE, however, the data showed that the majority of the population tested complained of tinnitus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021361.v1
title: State mental and impact of the tinnitus in the elderly

description: Purpose to analyze the performance of the elderly people on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE); to verify the results of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI); to investigate the interference of the variables gender, schooling and tinnitus on the MMSE and THI scores; to verify possible relations with self-reported mental state of psychoacoustic characteristics and emotional domain of THI. Methods clinical descriptive, exploratory qualitative and quantitative research. It was submitted to the MMSE and THI, 108 volunteers, male and female, aged ranged 60 to 80 years referred from Coordenadoria de Atenção Básica of Itabaiana – SE. The statistical analysis based on sample distribution and Spearman´s correlation with 0,05%. Results the mean age was 65.63 years. The MMSE results were grouped into four levels of education: no schooling (37.0%), ≥ 1 to ≤ 8 years (55.6%), ≥ 9 to ≤ 11 years (4.6%) and ≥ 12 years (2.8%), the mean MMSE was 21.7 points. It was observed that 49.1% scored below the pattern, while 50.9% presented equals or exceeds the parameter used. On THI, we found that 59.3% presented tinnitus. It was observed that tinnitus interferes with the quality of life on 89.10% of the population. Conclusion the majority of the elderly people presented abnormal MMSE. It was verify no significant association between gender, schooling and MMSE score and THI and the majority of the participants in this study reported impaired quality of life associated with tinnitus. No relation between abuse of psychoacoustic characteristics of tinnitus and results displayed by the MMSE, however, the data showed that the majority of the population tested complained of tinnitus.
DOI: 10.48567/1hny-pk14
title: Shristi Automatic Weather Station, 1989 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.48567/cmkk-7h42
title: Siple Automatic Weather Station, 1989 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021365
title: Communicative abilities in premature and extreme premature infants

description: Purpose to compare the performance of communicative skills in children born preterm, extremely preterm and typical with chronological age between two and three years. Methods participated in the study 72 children were divided into four groups: 20 preterm infants (GE-I), 16 extremely preterm infants (GE-II) and 36 children (GC-I and GC-II) with typical development, chronological age between two to three years, matched for age chronological and sex. The evaluation consisted of the application of the Protocol Anamnesis and Communicative Behavior Observation. Statistical analysis consisted of “t” Student and Mann-Whitney test (p ≤ 0.05). Results comparing the premature and typical groups (GE-I and GC-I and GE-II and GC-II), regarding communication skills, there were significant differences, despite the heterogeneity in performance of preterm and extremely preterm infants. Comparing the premature (GE-I and GE-II) showed no significant differences, however, GE-I got superior performance in all categories, except for category gestures. The categories of lower occurrence for GE-I were: respect shift change, participate and maintain dialogic activity. For GE-II were: participate and maintain dialogic activity, perform complex orders, and start respecting turn-taking, report functions, provide and produce sentences. Conclusion there were significant differences in communicative performance of preterm and extremely preterm, as compared to typical children, but there were no significant differences when comparing the preterm groups. Although the results indicate that the premature groups tend to delay the development of communication skills, but the groups have not shown to be homogeneous.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021365.v1
title: Communicative abilities in premature and extreme premature infants

description: Purpose to compare the performance of communicative skills in children born preterm, extremely preterm and typical with chronological age between two and three years. Methods participated in the study 72 children were divided into four groups: 20 preterm infants (GE-I), 16 extremely preterm infants (GE-II) and 36 children (GC-I and GC-II) with typical development, chronological age between two to three years, matched for age chronological and sex. The evaluation consisted of the application of the Protocol Anamnesis and Communicative Behavior Observation. Statistical analysis consisted of “t” Student and Mann-Whitney test (p ≤ 0.05). Results comparing the premature and typical groups (GE-I and GC-I and GE-II and GC-II), regarding communication skills, there were significant differences, despite the heterogeneity in performance of preterm and extremely preterm infants. Comparing the premature (GE-I and GE-II) showed no significant differences, however, GE-I got superior performance in all categories, except for category gestures. The categories of lower occurrence for GE-I were: respect shift change, participate and maintain dialogic activity. For GE-II were: participate and maintain dialogic activity, perform complex orders, and start respecting turn-taking, report functions, provide and produce sentences. Conclusion there were significant differences in communicative performance of preterm and extremely preterm, as compared to typical children, but there were no significant differences when comparing the preterm groups. Although the results indicate that the premature groups tend to delay the development of communication skills, but the groups have not shown to be homogeneous.
DOI: 10.48567/1wgv-2j15
title: Sushila Automatic Weather Station, 1989 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021368
title: Assessment of language after stroke in adults in the state of Sergipe

description: Purpose to study the occurrence of language disorders in subjects who had suffered stroke from February to August 2012, under treatment at the center for education and health of Sergipe State, in the section of physiotherapy referral. The language evaluation was based on the Test of Rio de Janeiro (2005). Methods data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and probability through frequency distribution, calculation of mean, standard deviation and percentiles, Mann-Whitney U Test and Chi-Square. Results the sample was composed of 31 subjects, of both genders, aged in between 30 and 94 years. The data also showed that gender, education and age, influence test performance, verifying that the male subjects below 65 years and those with schooling above incomplete primary school level have higher scores. Conclusion the data show that a higher percentage of the sample has comprehension disorders, when compared to language expression disorders.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021368.v1
title: Assessment of language after stroke in adults in the state of Sergipe

description: Purpose to study the occurrence of language disorders in subjects who had suffered stroke from February to August 2012, under treatment at the center for education and health of Sergipe State, in the section of physiotherapy referral. The language evaluation was based on the Test of Rio de Janeiro (2005). Methods data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and probability through frequency distribution, calculation of mean, standard deviation and percentiles, Mann-Whitney U Test and Chi-Square. Results the sample was composed of 31 subjects, of both genders, aged in between 30 and 94 years. The data also showed that gender, education and age, influence test performance, verifying that the male subjects below 65 years and those with schooling above incomplete primary school level have higher scores. Conclusion the data show that a higher percentage of the sample has comprehension disorders, when compared to language expression disorders.
DOI: 10.48567/1996-fb20
title: Uranus Glacier Automatic Weather Station, 1989 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.48567/93rt-vj65
title: Whitlock Automatic Weather Station, 1989 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021371
title: The use of augmentative and alternative communication in morphosyntax intervention in adolescents with Down Syndrome

description: Purpose to present and to discuss the use of augmentative and alternative communication as a therapeutic tool with the morphosyntax with adolescents with Down syndrome. Methods this pilot study monitored during 12 months four adolescents chronologically aged between 13 and 15 years and mentally aged between 5 and 6 years. It were analyzed the initial and the final assessments, situations of free interaction between the participant and the caregiver videotaped during 30 minutes. The speech samples were analyzed as MLU values considering morphemes and words, comparing both the two situations. All of the participants were submitted to the same procedures during the therapeutic interventions. Picture Communication Symbols (PCS) has been used and the symbols were organized according to a simple syntactic structure (substantive + verb + complement) with a gradual extension, and the elements were rated at the following order: articles, prepositions, pronouns (personals, possessives and demonstratives), and conjunctions. Each therapeutic session was recorded in specific protocol. It was used the Wilcoxon test and the p value considered was 5%. Results spites there were no statistical significant differences, increase in number of morphemes and words used between the both assessments was observed. This improve was represented by the worked elements, including prepositions and conjunctions beyond substantives and verbs. For personal pronouns there was tendency to significance (p=0,068). Conclusion the communication system showed to be a therapeutic tool to improve the use of syntactic elements in statement structures, as articles, prepositions and conjunctions, which use for individuals with Down syndrome are difficult.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021371.v1
title: The use of augmentative and alternative communication in morphosyntax intervention in adolescents with Down Syndrome

description: Purpose to present and to discuss the use of augmentative and alternative communication as a therapeutic tool with the morphosyntax with adolescents with Down syndrome. Methods this pilot study monitored during 12 months four adolescents chronologically aged between 13 and 15 years and mentally aged between 5 and 6 years. It were analyzed the initial and the final assessments, situations of free interaction between the participant and the caregiver videotaped during 30 minutes. The speech samples were analyzed as MLU values considering morphemes and words, comparing both the two situations. All of the participants were submitted to the same procedures during the therapeutic interventions. Picture Communication Symbols (PCS) has been used and the symbols were organized according to a simple syntactic structure (substantive + verb + complement) with a gradual extension, and the elements were rated at the following order: articles, prepositions, pronouns (personals, possessives and demonstratives), and conjunctions. Each therapeutic session was recorded in specific protocol. It was used the Wilcoxon test and the p value considered was 5%. Results spites there were no statistical significant differences, increase in number of morphemes and words used between the both assessments was observed. This improve was represented by the worked elements, including prepositions and conjunctions beyond substantives and verbs. For personal pronouns there was tendency to significance (p=0,068). Conclusion the communication system showed to be a therapeutic tool to improve the use of syntactic elements in statement structures, as articles, prepositions and conjunctions, which use for individuals with Down syndrome are difficult.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021374
title: Phonological processing in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

description: Purpose to analyze e to describe the skills’ performance of the phonological processing components in subjects with Attention Deficit - Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methods it is a descriptive analytical study of the evaluation data of the phonological processing skills of 45 subjects, with ages between 7 and 16 years, with a multiprofessional diagnosis of ADHD. All data was obtained from the medical records of the subjects evaluated by the Laboratório de Estudo dos Transtornos de Aprendizagem (LETRA) of Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), between the years of 2008 and 2011. The analyzed results include the Phonological Awareness test, proposed by the battery of tests BELEC, the Rapid Serial Naming (RAN) test and Auditory Memory test. Two variables were considered in this analysis: the age and the presence or absence of associated comorbidities. The test used to the sample characterization was the nonparametric of Mann Whitney. Results groups tend to differentiate themselves when the age variable is analyzed, on the Phonological Awareness tests and RAN. When the comorbidity variable was analyzed, the Phonological Awareness was more influenced by the presence of comorbidities. On the Auditory Memory skills, by the same light, there were no differences between the groups. Conclusion the largest deficit in phonological processing was observed in phonological awareness skills, according to the age and comorbidity variables, followed by the lexicon’s access skills, according to the age variable. About the Working Memory, there was no significance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021374.v1
title: Phonological processing in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

description: Purpose to analyze e to describe the skills’ performance of the phonological processing components in subjects with Attention Deficit - Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methods it is a descriptive analytical study of the evaluation data of the phonological processing skills of 45 subjects, with ages between 7 and 16 years, with a multiprofessional diagnosis of ADHD. All data was obtained from the medical records of the subjects evaluated by the Laboratório de Estudo dos Transtornos de Aprendizagem (LETRA) of Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), between the years of 2008 and 2011. The analyzed results include the Phonological Awareness test, proposed by the battery of tests BELEC, the Rapid Serial Naming (RAN) test and Auditory Memory test. Two variables were considered in this analysis: the age and the presence or absence of associated comorbidities. The test used to the sample characterization was the nonparametric of Mann Whitney. Results groups tend to differentiate themselves when the age variable is analyzed, on the Phonological Awareness tests and RAN. When the comorbidity variable was analyzed, the Phonological Awareness was more influenced by the presence of comorbidities. On the Auditory Memory skills, by the same light, there were no differences between the groups. Conclusion the largest deficit in phonological processing was observed in phonological awareness skills, according to the age and comorbidity variables, followed by the lexicon’s access skills, according to the age variable. About the Working Memory, there was no significance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021377
title: Breastfeeding: relationship with habits of suction and socioeconomic aspects of family

description: Purpose to delineate the type of milk feeding and to verify the relations between these variables and the sucking habits, relating them with the socioeconomic aspects. Methods the parents of 195 children answered a questionnaire. The selected children were aged between 5:0 and 8:11. The collected data referred to type and duration of milk feeding, mothers’ education and socioeconomic aspects, and habits such as the use of pacifiers and finger sucking were also investigated. The data were descriptively and statistically analyzed, by means of the Chi-Square Test with a level of significance of 5%. Results there was a predominance of the mixed type of feeding, but the supply of breastfeeding was higher than the artificial only. Besides, most children used the bottle for over two years. There was a relation between type of feeding and pacifier habit and its duration; duration of natural breastfeeding and the habit of using a pacifier and its duration; and artificial feeding and the habit of using a pacifier and its duration. With regard to socioeconomic aspects, there was significance between type of feeding and family income. Conclusion it was observed that the mixed type of feeding predominated, however, when this occurs, it remains for a prolonged period. Moreover, the type and duration of milk feeding were fundamental to the acquisition of the habit of using a pacifier, and social classes and lower income can be considered predictors of the inclusion of other forms of artificial feeding.