cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286986
title: Influence of testing parameters on the determination of the bond strength of mortar renderings

description: Abstract The testing of tensile bond strength, one of the main parameters to evaluate the performance of mortar renderings, is prescribed by different national and international standards. However, the existence of conflicting or under-specified parameters causes high variability of results for the same test situation. Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of certain test parameters in the variability of the results for bond strength. The study was done in two stages: using a computer model using the Finite Element Method (Ansys® program), and an experimental study (in a laboratory), by doing tensile bond strength tests on mortar renderings applied on concrete slabs, with a total of 530 specimens. The results show that the geometry and dimension of the test specimen, the cutting procedure, the equipment type, loading rates and eccentricity contribute to the variability of the results. Additionally, there was a direct relationship between bond strength and the moisture of the rendering at the time the test was undertaken.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286985
title: Rheological characterization of cement paste: association of complementary techniques

description: Abstract The adaptability to different classes of material (concrete, mortars, fiber-cement, etc.) and methods of application (injection, pumping, spraying, casting, extrusion, etc.) is an essential feature of cement pastes. Each material or application system requires a set of characteristics of the fluid pastes. Therefore, an adequate rheological test to characterize rheological behavior should identify all the required properties for each situation. The main problem associated with this approach is the lack of a single technique able to perform a thorough characterization. As an alternative, this work proposes to evaluate the behavior of a cement paste by associating traditional flow and oscillatory rheometry, with the less explored squeeze-flow testing method. The results showed that a single technique cannot evaluate the fundamental properties nor simulate the mixing, transport and application methods. Complementary techniques were necessary to identify the rheological behavior under different requirements.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286983
title: Wood behavior at high temperatures

description: Abstract In Brazil, the combustibility of wood and insecurity regarding potential fire risks are considered restrictions for the use of timber-structured buildings. This situation is due to the lack of knowledge about the behavior of wood structures on fire. The aim of this study is to present a comprehensive literature review on the behavior of wood at high temperatures, discussing issues related to thermal degradation, charring rate and the influence of temperature on the mechanical properties of wood. This information may contribute to improve numerical models on the thermo-mechanical behavior of wood structures on fire, in order to build safer wooden buildings and also to eliminate preconceptions regarding the use of this material.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286981
title: Structural performance evaluation for prototype walls built with EVA blocks

description: Abstract The utilization of EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) waste, a byproduct from the production of sandals, in construction projects has been the object of research in the last 10 years. It is known that EVA waste has great potential to be used as lightweight aggregate, replacing natural aggregates in the production of alternative cement composites. As well as highlighting the development of research into the application of these composites in the production of light blocks, this study shows an important stage in the process of evaluation of the structural performance of the proposed precast. The evaluation of occupancy loads and impacts on the prototype walls built with EVA blocks was done through tests (impacts of soft and hard materials, repercussions of abrupt closing of doors and loads coming from suspended pieces) in order to simulate accidental and normal situations in building use. In the construction process of the prototype, the EVA blocks proved to be easy to use in ways that are important to help reducing construction and demolition waste. According to the current knowledge, based on previous studies and considering the positive performance of the prototype as shown by the tests, 1.2 MPa is suggested as an acceptable parameter of compressive strength for the EVA block.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286980
title: Structural lightweight concrete: influence of expanded clay on the microstructure of the interfacial transition zone

description: Abstract This paper presents the results of a study on the effect of expanded clay on the microstructure of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between Portland cement paste and aggregates. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray analysis system (EDX) was used to determine the ITZ thickness. In plain concrete a marked ITZ around the aggregate particles (55 (m) was observed, while in concretes with expanded clay, the ITZ was less pronounced (30 (m). It was also verified that the ITZ of concrete with expanded clay had lower levels of porosity and calcium hydroxide than that observed in plain concrete.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286979
title: Influence of the variables involved in the planting of rice in the rice husk ash’s characteristics

description: Abstract Rice production in Brazil in 2008 was approximately 12 million tons, and to achieve that amount several planting techniques were used with different strains of rice in different rice-growing areas. Since Rice Husk Ash (RHA) is the pozzolan of vegetable origin that is most studied by researchers working in the field of pozzolanic materials, this paper evaluates the influence that the form of planting, climate, soil, strain of rice and the origin/amount of nitrogen-based fertilizers used in rice cultivation have on the chemical composition and crystallographic properties of RHA. The results obtained in this study confirm the importance of carrying out routine chemical analysis and X-Ray diffraction to maintain the quality control of the CCAs produced because in situations of large-scale production, husks of different origins may be used.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286977
title: Influence of the partial replacement of cement by ultrafine rice husk ash with high-carbon content on the properties of concrete

description: This paper describes the use of ultrafine rice husk ash with high-carbon content in ordinary and high-strength concretes. The influence of ultrafine ash (10, 15 and 20% of cement replacement, in mass) on rheology (yield stress and plastic viscosity), compressive strength (7, 28, 90, and 180 days) and rapid chloride-ion penetrability was investigated. In addition, two experiments were carried out on an adiabatic calorimeter to investigate the exothermic behavior of a reference concrete and conventional concrete with 15% ultrafine ash. The results indicated that the addition of ultrafine rice husk ash improved the evaluated properties for both types of concrete.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286974
title: Total shrinkage and chloride ion penetration in concretes made with white Portland cement and blast furnace slag

description: Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the cement replacement content by slag as well the duration of curing on total shrinkage, chloride ion penetration and compressive strength of concretes made with high early-age strength cement and white Portland cement. Water-binder ratios of 0.30, 0.42 and 0.55, curing duration of 3 and 7 days, and cement replacement contents of 0%, 50% and 70% were investigated. In order to analyze the influence of the alkali activation on the properties investigated, a concrete made with 50% white Portland cement replacement content by slag and activated by sodium sulfate (4% of binder mass) was used. Before being immersed in the chloride solution, the specimens were subjected to a drying period of 91 days. The results obtained revealed that an increase in the slag content decreased the compressive strength and the drying shrinkage values, as well as the depth of chloride penetration in both cements. Reducing the curing duration resulted in greater drying shrinkage and depth of chloride penetration for both cements, regardless of the slag content.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286971
title: Evolution of mirror-image pain in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis mouse model

description: Abstract Mirror-image pain is a kind of pain that occurs on the contralateral side, but its pathogenesis remains unclear. Objective To develop an osteoarthritis mouse model for investigating mirror-image pain through observing nocifensive behaviors, histological changes, and nociceptive activity at days 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after the chemical induction of unilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis. Methodology We randomly divided 6-week-old mice into sham and complete Freund adjuvant groups. To induce nocifensive behaviors, we applied 0.04 g of von Frey filament, 10 psi of air puff, and cold acetone on both sides of whisker pads at different days. The histology of TMJ on both sides was observed by hematoxylin/eosin staining and microcomputed tomography scanning. Furthermore, the nociceptive activity was evaluated using the phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element binding protein (pCREB) and a microglia marker at different days in the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. Results Nocifensive behaviors against mechanical and temperature stimuli on the contralateral side became stronger than the baseline on day 28, in agreement with the elevation of the pCREB and the microglia marker in the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. Thus, hypernociception on the contralateral side occurred at day 28. Conclusions Clearly, the TMJ model with unilateral osteoarthritis exhibited mirror-image pain. Therefore, this model is useful in investigating the pathogenesis of pain and in developing treatments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286969
title: Application of nondestructive ultrasound techniques, transverse vibration and stress-wave for timber evaluation

description: Abstract The application of nondestructive techniques can assist in timber evaluation, without the need to extract specimens. Two of the main mechanic evaluation techniques are the nondestructive techniques of ultrasound and transversal vibration . The evolution in the use of nondestructive techniques has led to the development of new technologies, particularly the stress-wave technique, which allows the obtention of tomographic images of timber. The purpose of this study was to verify the accuracy of the ultrasonic and transverse vibration techniques in comparison with the values obtained from static tests and tomographic images obtained through the use of stress waves for Eucalyptus citriodora. The values of the coefficient of determination for the ultrasonic technique (R 2 = 0.76) and for the transverse vibration technique (R 2 = 0.80) were significant, demonstrating that the ultrasonic and transverse vibration techniques are important tools for the nondestructive inference of the modulus of elasticity of timber. The results also show that the tomographic images obtained through the use of the stress-wave technique allow the percentage of deteriorated area of timber to be estimated with adequate reliability.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286967
title: Effects of ClpP protease on biofilm formation of Enterococcus faecalis

description: Abstract Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis), one of the main pathogens responsible for refractory periapical periodontitis and nosocomial infections, exhibits markedly higher pathogenicity in biofilms. Objectives Studies have shown that caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) is involved in biofilm formation. However, to date, few studies have investigated the role of ClpP in the survival of E. faecalis, and in enhancing biofilm formation. Therefore, we investigated the role of ClpP in the formation of E. faecalis biofilms. Methodology In our study, we used homologous recombination to construct clpP deleted and clpP complement strains of E. faecalis ATCC 29212. A viable colony counting method was used to analyze the growth patterns of E. faecalis. Crystal violet staining (CV) and confocal scanning laser microscopy (CLSM) were used to characterize biofilm mass formation and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the biofilm microstructure. Data was statistically analyzed via Student’s t-test or one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results The results exhibited altered growth patterns for the clpP deletion strains and depleted polysaccharide matrix, resulting in reduced biofilm formation capacity compared to the standard strains. Moreover, ClpP was observed to increase bioﬁlm formation in E. faecalis. Conclusion Our study shows that ClpP can increase bioﬁlm formation in E. faecalis and emphasizes the importance of ClpP as a potential target against E. faecalis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286964
title: Dietary supplementation with multi-strain formula of probiotics modulates inflammatory and immunological markers in apical periodontitis

description: Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate whether probiotics multi-strain formula affects the development of apical periodontitis (AP) induced in rats. Methodology 16 Wistar rats were divided in two groups (n=8): rats with AP fed with regular diet (Control-C (CG)); rats with AP, fed with regular diet and supplemented with multi-strain formula (one billion colony-forming units (CFU)): GNC Probiotic Complex (PCG) ( Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus salivaris, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium animalis subs. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus ). AP was induced in the upper and lower first molars by dental pulp exposure to the oral environment. PCG was administered orally through gavage for 30 days during the AP development. After this period the animals were euthanized and the mandibles were removed and processed for histologic analysis, and immunochemical assays for interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-1β, RANKL, OPG, and TRAP. The Mann–Whitney U test and Student’s t test were performed (P.05). The number of mature osteoclasts (TRAP-positive multinucleated cells) was lower in PCG group when compared to the CG (P
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286962
title: Influence of binder in the drying shrinkage of fiber cement

description: Abstract There has much interest in the fiber cement industry in improving binder composition in order to achieve better economic, technical and environmental results. In this context, cements with lower clinker content are an attractive alternative and have already been used by the industry. However, fibercement sheets reinforced with organic fibers frequently present edge cracks resulting from drying the components in stockpiles. This study evaluates the impact of partially replacing clinker by blast furnace slag activated with sodium silicate on the mechanical properties, porosity, hydrated phases, and drying shrinkage of fiber cement reinforced with organic fibers. Samples were produced with commercial Brazilian CPII F-32 cement and also with a mixture of CPII F-32 with granulated blast furnace slag activated by sodium silicate. The results show that replacing clinker by slag activated by sodium silicates increases the amount of pores smaller than 0.003 μm, due to an increase in the amount of CSH formed in hydration. Consequently, samples produced with CPII F-32 mixed with slag and sodium silicate present much higher drying shrinkage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286959
title: A prospective and randomized clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of ART restorations with high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement versus conventional restorations with resin composite in Class II cavities of permanent teeth: two-year follow-up

description: Abstract Objective To compare the effectiveness of ART restorations using High Viscosity Glass-ionomer cement (HVGIC) with conventional restorations using resin composite in Class II cavities of permanent teeth, in a 2-year follow-up. Methodology Seventy-seven restorations were made with each restorative material, Equia Fil-GC Corporation (ART restorations) and Z350-3M (conventional restoration), in 54 participants in this parallel and randomized clinical trial. Restorations were evaluated at 6 months, 1 and 2 years using the ART and the modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. Chi-square test and Survival Analysis (p&lt;0.05) were used for statistical analysis. Results The success rates for ART restorations were 98.7% (6 months) and 95.8% (1 year) for both criteria. At 2 years, success rate was 92% and 90.3% when scored by the modified USPHS and ART criteria (p=0.466), respectively. The success rates for conventional restorations were 100% (6 months), 98.7% (1 year) and 91.5% (2 years) for both assessment criteria. ART restorations presented a lower survival rate by the criterion of ART (83.7%) when compared to the modified USPHS criterion of (87.8%), after 2 years (p=0.051). The survival of conventional restorations was 90.7% for both evaluation criteria. Conclusion At the 2-years follow-up evaluation, no statistically significant difference was observed between the success rate of ART restorations with HVGIC compared to conventional restorations with resin composite in Class II cavities of permanent teeth.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286958
title: Effect of a Er, Cr:YSGG laser and a Er:YAG laser treatment on oral biofilm-contaminated titanium

description: Abstract Implant surface decontamination is a challenging procedure for therapy of peri-implant disease. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of decontamination on oral biofilm-contaminated titanium surfaces in Er:YAG laser, Er, Cr:YSGG laser, and plastic curette. Methodology: For oral biofilms formation, six participants wore an acrylic splint with eight titanium discs in the maxillary arch for 72 hours. A total of 48 contaminated discs were distributed among four groups: untreated control; decontamination with plastic curettes; Er, Cr:YSGG laser; and Er:YAG laser irradiation. Complete plaque removal was estimated using naked-eye and the time taken was recorded; the residual plaque area was measured and the morphological alteration of the specimen surface was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The total bacterial load and the viability of adherent bacteria were quantified by live or dead cell labeling with fluorescence microscopy. Results: The mean treatment time significantly decreased based on the treatment used in the following order: Er:YAG, Er, Cr:YSGG laser, and plastic curettes (234.9±25.4 sec, 156.1±12.7 sec, and 126.4±18.6 sec, P=0.000). The mean RPA in the Er, Cr:YSGG laser group (7.0±2.5%) was lower than Er:YAG and plastic curettes groups (10.3±2.4%, 12.3±3.6%, p=0.023). The viable bacteria on the titanium surface after Er, Cr:YSGG laser irradiation was significantly lower compared to the decontamination with plastic curette (P=0.05) but it was not significantly different from the Er:YAG laser irradiation. Conclusion: We found that Er:YAG laser and Er, Cr:YSGG laser irradiation were effective methods for decontaminations without surface alterations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286956
title: Effect of final irrigation with sodium hypochlorite at different temperatures on postoperative pain level and antibacterial activity: a randomized controlled clinical study

description: Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of final irrigation of root canals with NaOCl solution at different temperatures on postoperative pain level and antimicrobial activity. Methodology 45 patients were randomly divided into three groups using a web program according to the irrigation selected: NaOCl 2ºC, NaOCl 25ºC and NaOCl 45ºC. First root canal samples were collected before treatment (S1). After chemo-mechanical preparation, final irrigation was performed with the selected irrigant (NaOCl 2ºC, NaOCl 25ºC and NaOCl 45ºC) and second samples were collected (S2). Samples were subjected to quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction to evaluate the levels of total bacteria. The root canal treatments were completed and the participants were given instructions to record postoperative pain levels at 24, 48 and 72 hours, 5 days and 1 week after treatment using a visual analog scale (VAS). Results The reduction in the number of total bacterial cell equivalents from S1 to S2 was statistically significant in all groups (p&lt;0.001). The NaOCl 2˚C group reported significantly less postoperative pain than the NaOCl 45˚C group (p&lt;0.05). Postoperative analgesic intake was significantly higher in the NaOCl 45˚C group than in the NaOCl 2˚C group (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion We conclude that final irrigation with NaOCl at different temperatures results in similar antibacterial effectiveness. Final irrigation with cold NaOCl (2˚C) is better than NaOCl 45˚C when comparing postoperative pain levels.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14286953
title: Oral human cytomegalovirus prevalence and its relationships with periodontitis and Porphyromonas gingivalis in Japanese adults: a cross-sectional study

description: Abstract Objective This study aimed to clarify the association between oral human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and periodontitis in Japanese adults. Methodology In total, 190 patients (75 men and 115 women; mean age, 70.2 years) who visited Hiroshima University Hospital between March 2018 and May 2020 were included. Oral rinse samples were taken to examine the presence of HCMV DNA using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). P. gingivalis was detected by semi-quantitative PCR analysis. Results HCMV DNA was present in nine of 190 patients (4.7%). There were significant associations between HCMV presence and the presence of ≥4-mm-deep periodontal pockets with bleeding on probing (BOP) (P&lt;0.01) and ≥6-mm-deep periodontal pockets with BOP (P=0.01). However, no significant relationship was observed between HCMV presence and periodontal epithelial surface area scores. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the presence of ≥4-mm-deep periodontal pockets with BOP was significantly associated with HCMV (odds ratio, 14.4; P=0.01). Propensity score matching was performed between patients presenting ≥4-mm-deep periodontal pockets with BOP (i.e., active periodontitis) and patients without ≥4-mm-deep periodontal pockets with BOP; 62 matched pairs were generated. Patients who had ≥4-mm-deep periodontal pockets with BOP showed a higher rate of HCMV presence (9.7%) than those who lacked ≥4-mm-deep periodontal pockets with BOP (0.0%). There was a significant relationship between HCMV presence and ≥4-mm-deep periodontal pockets with BOP (P=0.03). A significant relationship was found between HCMV/P. gingivalis DNA presence and ≥4-mm-deep periodontal pockets with BOP (P=0.03). Conclusions Coinfection of oral HCMV and P. gingivalis was significantly associated with active periodontitis. Moreover, interactions between oral HCMV and P. gingivalis may be related to the severity of periodontal disease.