cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781222
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6624B/07A, Romania, Roades (Radeln)

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 107; first year: 1694; tree-death year: 1801; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 10; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781924
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. from historical object sample 6721B/03A, Germany, Bad-Salzdetfurth-Bodenburg

description: Species: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.; No of rings: 70; first year: 1785; tree-death year: 1855; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: unknown; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.780858
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6562B/03A, Netherlands, 's-Hertogenbosch

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 43; Age not determined; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781029
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6600B/03A, Germany, Lingen-Schepsdorf

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 61; first year: 1654; tree-death year: 1715; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 13; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781387
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6645B/01A, Netherlands, 's-Hertogenbosch

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 53; first year: 1456; tree-death year: 1509; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781593
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6676B/09A, Germany, Varel

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 65; first year: 1446; tree-death year: 1511; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781931
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. from historical object sample 6721B/09A, Germany, Bad-Salzdetfurth-Bodenburg

description: Species: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.; No of rings: 68; first year: 1786; tree-death year: 1854; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: unknown; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781934
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6722B/01A, Germany, Lingen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 128; first year: 1420; tree-death year: 1548; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 18; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781945
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6724B/01A, Germany, Wittmund

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 81; first year: 1463; tree-death year: 1544; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 15; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781572
title: Tree-ring width of Abies alba Kill. from historical object sample 6673B/05A, Netherlands, Koog aan de Zaan

description: Species: Abies alba Kill.; No of rings: 54; first year: 1620; tree-death year: 1674; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782158
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6750B/09A, Germany, Holdorf

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 116; first year: 1664; tree-death year: 1780; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 16; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781582
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6675B/08A, Germany, Varel

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 74; first year: 1737; tree-death year: 1811; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782036
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6732B/07A, Germany, Reepsholt

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 44; first year: 1416; tree-death year: 1460; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781257
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6628B/05A, Romania, Viscri (Weißkirch)

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 55; first year: 1839; tree-death year: 1894; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 13; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781972
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6727B/01A, Germany, Wangerland-Wüppels

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 38; first year: 1264; tree-death year: 1302; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 8; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781253
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6628B/01A, Romania, Viscri (Weißkirch)

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 82; first year: 1812; tree-death year: 1894; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 11; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781260
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6629B/02A, Romania, Moardas (Mardisch)

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 191; first year: 1574; tree-death year: 1765; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 19; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781183
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6620B/14A, Romania, Agnita

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 105; first year: 1905; tree-death year: 2010; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 11; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781623
title: Tree-ring width of Fagus sylvatica L. from historical object sample 6682B/05A, Germany, Rheine

description: Species: Fagus sylvatica L.; No of rings: 24; first year: 1520; tree-death year: 1544; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: unknown; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781629
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6682B/10A, Germany, Rheine

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 152; first year: 1437; tree-death year: 1589; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 28; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781631
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6683B/02A, France, Daubeuf-la-Campagne

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 52; first year: 1692; tree-death year: 1744; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 2; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781632
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6683B/03A, France, Daubeuf-la-Campagne

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 92; first year: 1589; tree-death year: 1681; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 16; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782217
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6758B/15A, Netherlands, 's-Hertogenbosch

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 31; first year: 1353; tree-death year: 1384; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 11; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781720
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6691B/18A, Germany, Bohmte

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 137; first year: 1432; tree-death year: 1569; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 23; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781735
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6695B/02A, Netherlands, Schoonebeek

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 91; first year: 1481; tree-death year: 1572; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781726
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6693B/04A, Netherlands, Schoonebeek

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 66; first year: 1649; tree-death year: 1715; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 15; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781791
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6703B/04A, Netherlands, Schoonebeek

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 69; first year: 1508; tree-death year: 1577; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 13; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781865
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6714B/04A, Germany, Kirchlinteln

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 87; first year: 1536; tree-death year: 1623; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781995
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6729B/02A, Germany, Wangerland-Oldorf

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 41; first year: 1384; tree-death year: 1425; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 2; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781761
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6699B/06A, Germany, Velen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 72; first year: 1705; tree-death year: 1777; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 17; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781795
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6704B/02A, Netherlands, Schoonebeek

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 122; first year: 1568; tree-death year: 1690; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 11; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781698
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6690B/06A, France, Heurteauville

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 86; first year: 1134; tree-death year: 1220; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781967
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6726B/05A, Germany, Wangerland Pakens

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 36; first year: 1375; tree-death year: 1411; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781700
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6690B/09M, France, Heurteauville

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 132; first year: 1099; tree-death year: 1231; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782032
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6732B/03A, Germany, Reepsholt

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 52; first year: 1411; tree-death year: 1463; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781992
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6728B/10A, Germany, Wangerland-Wiefels

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 49; first year: 1409; tree-death year: 1458; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781994
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6729B/01A, Germany, Wangerland-Oldorf

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 37; first year: 1382; tree-death year: 1419; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781930
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. from historical object sample 6721B/08A, Germany, Bad-Salzdetfurth-Bodenburg

description: Species: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.; No of rings: 66; first year: 1788; tree-death year: 1854; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781996
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6729B/03A, Germany, Wangerland-Oldorf

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 34; first year: 1373; tree-death year: 1407; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781933
title: Tree-ring width of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. from historical object sample 6721B/11M, Germany, Bad-Salzdetfurth-Bodenburg

description: Species: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.; No of rings: 71; first year: 1785; tree-death year: 1856; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782329
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6779B/04B, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 37; first year: 1410; tree-death year: 1447; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782337
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6782B/01A, Netherlands, Wedde

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 37; first year: 1375; tree-death year: 1412; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781887
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6715B/10A, Germany, Achim

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 94; first year: 1406; tree-death year: 1500; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 7; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781892
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6715B/15A, Germany, Achim

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 61; first year: 1454; tree-death year: 1515; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781947
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6724B/03A, Germany, Wittmund

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 67; first year: 1721; tree-death year: 1788; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 2; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781977
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6727B/06A, Germany, Wangerland-Wüppels

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 162; first year: 1126; tree-death year: 1288; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781979
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6727B/08A, Germany, Wangerland-Wüppels

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 164; first year: 1119; tree-death year: 1283; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782045
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6733B/03A, Netherlands, Hoorn

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 48; first year: 1432; tree-death year: 1480; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782007
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6730B/03A, Germany, Schortens

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 72; first year: 1353; tree-death year: 1425; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782009
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6730B/05A, Germany, Schortens

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 64; first year: 1356; tree-death year: 1420; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782006
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6730B/02A, Germany, Schortens

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 41; first year: 1386; tree-death year: 1427; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 2; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782016
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6731B/01A, Germany, Jever-Sandel

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 138; first year: 1036; tree-death year: 1174; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782022
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6731B/06A, Germany, Jever-Sandel

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 113; first year: 1034; tree-death year: 1147; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782047
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6733B/05A, Netherlands, Hoorn

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 30; first year: 1425; tree-death year: 1455; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782023
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6731B/07A, Germany, Jever-Sandel

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 113; first year: 1058; tree-death year: 1171; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782053
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6734B/03M, Netherlands, Wedde

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 49; first year: 1395; tree-death year: 1444; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782048
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6733B/06A, Netherlands, Hoorn

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 20; first year: 1439; tree-death year: 1459; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782052
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6734B/02B, Netherlands, Wedde

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 49; first year: 1395; tree-death year: 1444; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 9; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782062
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6736B/06B, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 105; first year: 1551; tree-death year: 1656; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 19; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782064
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6737B/01A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 105; first year: 1402; tree-death year: 1507; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 17; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782049
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6733B/08M, Netherlands, Hoorn

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 83; first year: 1400; tree-death year: 1483; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782065
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6737B/02A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 74; first year: 1389; tree-death year: 1463; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 13; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782057
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6736B/03A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 97; first year: 1400; tree-death year: 1497; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 13; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782074
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6738B/05A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 112; first year: 1419; tree-death year: 1531; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 19; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782058
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6736B/04A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 70; first year: 1426; tree-death year: 1496; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 7; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782066
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6737B/03A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 49; first year: 1455; tree-death year: 1504; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 10; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782068
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6737B/05A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 113; first year: 1393; tree-death year: 1506; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 16; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782067
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6737B/04A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 77; first year: 1406; tree-death year: 1483; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.782072
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6738B/03A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 53; first year: 1418; tree-death year: 1471; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent