cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/rn7-ty8-j1g
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wgy-w5q-cxe
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/krp-rh4-se4
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5nb-34f-jz9
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yad-v2l-spb
title: Eurema

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pjs-248-a4w
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fbq-hs6-a12
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qmt-5jq-8t0
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9p1-02l-6c8
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tft-p5x-hhs
title: Nymphalidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hym-ayj-k1d
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c8g-8ar-82e
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ha3-fjb-nqw
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0ty-z7e-fl9
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/f5b-sz3-yt8
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mp6-aza-0et
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gc5-m0l-64y
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xj8-nph-7e7
title: Parnassius

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kjt-7e4-blv
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yj7-m1k-bfl
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0t7-1vl-ztx
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ceq-b2k-brh
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/eth-a5z-845
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/24b-zbz-39t
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/30e-tzr-tzf
title: Delias

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gmr-wlj-6p3
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0y3-t6k-g4v
title: Hesperiidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z5r-y2e-pfq
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/932-lgv-tt3
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zql-yt4-7s7
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5ak-0v5-t1h
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/l52-8kl-pv8
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/72h-57v-jkn
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fw8-7qz-me7
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hcx-m91-5zz
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fxj-6w5-w57
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/san-eb1-mx7
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/92g-g65-rc7
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xhq-sap-sbl
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dt9-cfp-enj
title: Delias

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dl0-4gq-1hw
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qbr-al2-ja1
title: Nymphalidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dg5-24r-qa9
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sw2-dn9-m0b
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c8e-ngp-y26
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kpt-383-qmn
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/yr8hrc
title: Het Oer-IJ heropend
title: Aspecten van een archeologisch- culturele genealogie van Kennemerland in Middeleeuwen en Nieuwe tijd.
title: Noord-Hollandse Archeologische Publicaties nummer 16, Huis van Hilde, Archeologiemuseum Noord-Holland

description: De regio Kennemerland, grofweg het gebied dat ligt op de plek van het voormalige Oer-IJ estuarium, staat centraal in deze publicatie. De kustzone van Kennemerland met strandwallen en oude duinen bleef vanaf de prehistorie permanent bewoond. Hier ontstonden in de Vroege Middeleeuwen domeinhoven, waar de eerste kerkjes werden gebouwd. Van daaruit werden de veengebieden ontgonnen. Hierdoor daalde het veenland en ontstonden grote meren, die vanaf de 16e eeuw werden drooggelegd. Dankzij een complex systeem van watermanagement, scheepvaart en een vroege vorm van industrie bleef het gebied bewoonbaar en raakte het steeds dichter bevolkt. Deze toenemende verstedelijking in combinatie met het altijd aanwezige water, vormt een belangrijke historisch-archeologische karakteristiek van het landschap in dit gebied.

Deze omvangrijke publicatie beschrijft twaalf verschillende thema’s en microregio’s. Zo komen droogmakerij De Beemster met het rijke verleden van buitenplaatsen, het ontstaan van de stolpboerderij als stedelijk verschijnsel en de ontwikkeling van de Kennemer windmolens aan bod. Ook wordt het militair-strategische landschap behandeld, de vroege industri le revolutie aan de Zaan en de dynamische periode van middeleeuwse veenontginningen. Als microregio’s worden Egmond als bestuurlijk, religieus en economisch middelpunt van de regio en domeinhoven als Vronen-Oudorp beschreven. Uit al deze thema’s komt naar voren dat de weerslag van vroegere bewoning of landgebruik in de bodem niet altijd duidelijk terug te vinden is. Sporen kunnen zijn vergaan door verdroging van veen, weggeslagen door oprukkend water of vergraven door latere activiteiten. Deze studie laat zien hoe versnipperde archeologische- en historisch geografische kennis per deelgebied of onderwerp gebundeld kan worden om zo het netwerk van de landschapsontwikkeling in beeld te brengen. De zo ontstane landschapsbiografie kan een waardevolle basis vormen voor het archeologisch beschermingsbeleid van gemeenten. De publicatie is geschreven door Gerard Alders die hiermee begin 2025 promoveerde aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam.
DOI: 10.3535/7w3-ph6-6l7
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cyl-4r4-w5t
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ejz-gce-ypp
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/njp-dy6-pym
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/qxj0ty
title: Opperdoes, een geliefde plek
title: Oud onderzoek, nieuwe resultaten: bewoning in de Bronstijd en IJzertijd.
title: Noord-Hollandse Archeologische Publicaties nummer 15, Huis van Hilde, Archeologiemuseum Noord-Holland

description: In 1979 en 1980 vonden grootschalige opgravingen plaats op twee locaties aan de Markerwaardweg in Opperdoes. De Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek besloot tot het doen van deze opgravingen omdat archeologische vondsten bedreigd werden door grootschalige ruilverkavelingen in West-Friesland.
De opgravingen, Opperdoes-Noord en Opperdoes-Zuid, leverden een enorm aantal grondsporen en vondsten op die nu zijn uitgewerkt en gepubliceerd. De opgravingen van Opperdoes leveren belangrijke nieuwe inzichten op over het leven van laat-prehistorische gemeenschappen in de dynamische omgeving van West-Friesland.

Uit de analyse van de archeologische vondsten blijkt dat men in de late prehistorie zo’n 1500 jaar aansluitend in Opperdoes heeft geleefd, in een regio die door de invloed van het water flinke uitdagingen kende. Zo werd in Opperdoes-Zuid een bijzondere huisplattegrond ontdekt uit de Midden-Bronstijd (omstreeks 1700 v. Chr.) van een ruim 20 meter lange boerderij. Dit is de oudste bronstijdplattegrond uit West-Friesland die tot nu toe gevonden is.

Tussen ca. 1200 en 1000 v. Chr. (Midden-Bronstijd en begin Late Bronstijd) wordt het steeds natter in de regio West-Friesland doordat een open verbinding met de zee (nabij het huidige Bergen) dicht is geraakt. Er ontstaat daardoor een uitgestrekt hoogveen. Er worden in deze tijd huisplaatsen ingericht omgeven door een greppelsysteem dat vrij strak om de boerderijen heen was gegraven.

Ook uit latere tijd stammen veel sporen van greppelsystemen. Zo zijn in Opperdoes-Zuid uit de periode tussen 1000 en 800 v. Chr. binnen een indrukwekkende omgreppeling sporen van twee boerderijen teruggevonden. Na enkele generaties zonder bewoning zijn het mensen van Wieringen en Texel die in de Vroege IJzertijd (800-500 v. Chr.) naar Opperdoes trekken. Dit kan worden afgeleid uit de resten van aardewerk. Uit deze periode werden vele kuilen en diepe waterputten op de terreinen gevonden.

Na deze periode bleef het gebied lange tijd onbewoond, vermoedelijk doordat de omgeving te nat werd voor bewoning. Enkele eeuwen later, zo rond 200 v. Chr., wordt het gebied op grote schaal in cultuur gebracht. De omgeving van Opperdoes is dan nog steeds waterrijk, maar op de goed ontwaterde hoogte van Opperdoes was het kennelijk nog steeds goed toeven.
DOI: 10.3535/b4q-f5w-scc
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hap-jqe-fw1
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mew-e7v-n0d
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8c3-ycr-ynm
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/av4-p5f-g9a
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jpt-lrb-bjb
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pe9-p4z-11c
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tpq-myb-3sl
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27261749
title: Preferences and attitudes of healthcare providers towards pneumococcal vaccines for adults in the United States

description: It is important to assess healthcare providers (HCPs) knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and preferences towards new pneumococcal vaccines for adults. HCPs who met eligibility criteria completed an online survey between March – May 2024 that included a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to elicit preferences. Among 340 participating HCPs, the average age was 44.9 years old, and the majority were male (55.6%), and White (85.3%). Most HCPs reported that they would support (90.3%) and implement (91.5%) a lower age-based recommendation for pneumococcal vaccines (from adults 65+ years to adults 50+ years). A majority of HCPs would offer a supplemental dose of a pneumococcal vaccine to high-risk adults 19–49 years, at-risk or high-risk adults 50–64 years, and adults 65+ years regardless of risk status to increase protection after completing the recommended series. DCE results showed that coverage of pneumococcal pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in adults 65+ years were the two most important attributes in evaluating pneumococcal vaccines. HCPs preferred a pneumococcal vaccine with increased coverage against pneumococcal pneumonia and IPD, and they supported lowering the age recommendation for pneumococcal vaccination as well as a supplemental vaccine dose to provide additional coverage for adults.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27261749.v1
title: Preferences and attitudes of healthcare providers towards pneumococcal vaccines for adults in the United States

description: It is important to assess healthcare providers (HCPs) knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and preferences towards new pneumococcal vaccines for adults. HCPs who met eligibility criteria completed an online survey between March – May 2024 that included a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to elicit preferences. Among 340 participating HCPs, the average age was 44.9 years old, and the majority were male (55.6%), and White (85.3%). Most HCPs reported that they would support (90.3%) and implement (91.5%) a lower age-based recommendation for pneumococcal vaccines (from adults 65+ years to adults 50+ years). A majority of HCPs would offer a supplemental dose of a pneumococcal vaccine to high-risk adults 19–49 years, at-risk or high-risk adults 50–64 years, and adults 65+ years regardless of risk status to increase protection after completing the recommended series. DCE results showed that coverage of pneumococcal pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in adults 65+ years were the two most important attributes in evaluating pneumococcal vaccines. HCPs preferred a pneumococcal vaccine with increased coverage against pneumococcal pneumonia and IPD, and they supported lowering the age recommendation for pneumococcal vaccination as well as a supplemental vaccine dose to provide additional coverage for adults.
DOI: 10.3535/8a6-qh7-lje
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qch-nc7-8dd
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25479698
title: Immunogenicity and safety of boosting with a recombinant two-component SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: two randomized, parallel-controlled, phase 2 studies

description: Recombinant protein vaccines are vital for broad protection against SARS-CoV-2 variants. This study assessed ReCOV as a booster in two Phase 2 trials. Study-1 involved subjects were randomized (1:1:1) to receive 20 μg ReCOV, 40 μg ReCOV, or an inactivated vaccine (COVILO®) in the United Arab Emirates. Study-2 participating individuals were randomized (1:1:1) to receive 20 μg ReCOV (pilot batch, ReCOV HA), 20 μg ReCOV (commercial batch, ReCOV TC), or 30 μg BNT162b2 (COMIRNATY®) in the Philippines. The primary immunogenicity objectives was to compare the geometric mean titer (GMT) and seroconversion rate (SCR) of neutralizing antibodies induced by one ReCOV booster dose with those of inactivated vaccine and BNT162b2, respectively, at 14 days post-booster. Heterologous ReCOV booster doses were safe and induced comparable immune responses to inactivated vaccines and BNT162b2 against Omicron variants and the prototype. They showed significant advantages in cross-neutralization against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants, surpassing inactivated vaccines and BNT162b2, with good immune persistence. Heterologous ReCOV boosting was safe and effective, showing promise in combating COVID-19. The study highlights ReCOV’s potential for enhanced protection, supported by strong cross-neutralization and immune persistence. Study-1, www.clinicaltrials.gov, identifier is NCT05323435; Study-2, www.clinicaltrials.gov, identifier is NCT05084989.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27118821.v1
title: Pneumococcal serotypes missing prespecified efficacy threshold in immunogenicity trials: real-world evidence from national immunization programs

description: The 13-valent (PCV13) and 10-valent (PCV10) pneumococcal conjugate vaccines missed non-inferiority for certain 7-valent (PCV7) serotypes in immunogenicity trials. This study examines the population-level IPD case trends for these serotypes. We identified six countries with national IPD surveillance data that introduced PCV13 (Canada, Germany, Israel, Italy, South Africa, and the United States) and three with PCV10 (Finland, Brazil, and the Netherlands). We extracted country-specific annual IPD case counts for serotypes that met non-inferiority (4, 14, 18C, 19F, 9 V [PCV10 only]) and missed non-inferiority (6B, 23F, 9 V [PCV13 only]) for different age groups (&lt;5 and ≥5 years) for eight years following PCV13/PCV10 introduction. For all ages and countries, IPD cases due to PCV7 serotypes that missed non-inferiority either decreased or remained suppressed following PCV13/PCV10 introduction. Similar trends were found for PCV7 serotypes that met non-inferiority in those &lt;5 years. Paradoxically, cases increased in those ≥5 years in Canada, Italy, and the US, primarily driven by increases in serotypes 4 and 19F disease. Despite missing non-inferiority for serotypes in immunogenicity trials, higher-valent PCVs effectively suppressed these serotypes across all ages. Non-inferiority criteria from immunogenicity trials may not fully predict real-world disease impact after PCV implementation.
DOI: 10.3535/1eq-7rf-6rq
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4ft-nss-jse
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25479698.v2
title: Immunogenicity and safety of boosting with a recombinant two-component SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: two randomized, parallel-controlled, phase 2 studies

description: Recombinant protein vaccines are vital for broad protection against SARS-CoV-2 variants. This study assessed ReCOV as a booster in two Phase 2 trials. Study-1 involved subjects were randomized (1:1:1) to receive 20 μg ReCOV, 40 μg ReCOV, or an inactivated vaccine (COVILO®) in the United Arab Emirates. Study-2 participating individuals were randomized (1:1:1) to receive 20 μg ReCOV (pilot batch, ReCOV HA), 20 μg ReCOV (commercial batch, ReCOV TC), or 30 μg BNT162b2 (COMIRNATY®) in the Philippines. The primary immunogenicity objectives was to compare the geometric mean titer (GMT) and seroconversion rate (SCR) of neutralizing antibodies induced by one ReCOV booster dose with those of inactivated vaccine and BNT162b2, respectively, at 14 days post-booster. Heterologous ReCOV booster doses were safe and induced comparable immune responses to inactivated vaccines and BNT162b2 against Omicron variants and the prototype. They showed significant advantages in cross-neutralization against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants, surpassing inactivated vaccines and BNT162b2, with good immune persistence. Heterologous ReCOV boosting was safe and effective, showing promise in combating COVID-19. The study highlights ReCOV’s potential for enhanced protection, supported by strong cross-neutralization and immune persistence. Study-1, www.clinicaltrials.gov, identifier is NCT05323435; Study-2, www.clinicaltrials.gov, identifier is NCT05084989.
DOI: 10.3535/j18-fct-9mz
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/msh-pl7-gmt
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rzmmds
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5607 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Corchorus olitorius L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5607 records from 251 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014045-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1198939.10fu
title: SH1198939.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.