DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8280276
title: Standard Error Estimates for ARRI Ensemble LM model outputs

description: Summary Basal area per acre (BAA) standard error estimate (SEE) for all trees, pine trees, and non-pine trees across three diameter at breast height (DBH) size classes, 2- to 10-inch, 10- to 14-inch, and 14+ inch. Models were informed by relative density rasters from 2018 Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) point clouds. Description The LM_SEE_rasters are modelled basal area per acre standard error estimate single band rasters. The units for the rasters’ are square foot per acre. Rasters are divided into three tree species groups: 'All' trees, 'Pine' trees (defined as trees of the genus<em> Pinus)</em>, and 'No-Pine' trees, and three size classes: LT 10 for trees with DBH between 2- and 10-inches, 10-14 for trees with DBH between 10- and 14- inch DBH, and GT 14 for trees with DBH greater than 14-inches. Ensemble linear regression models (LM) of estimated tree basal area per DBH class were created from Restore field plots and relative density canopy cover rasters, or RDCC (St. Peter, et al., 2023). This ensemble LM model was created using a custom R script that was based off the work detailed in Hogland, 2021. The ensemble LM script was modified to use the lm() function in place of the GAM modelling functions. The parameters used were 0.75 for the percent of data used to train the model (selected using random sampling with replacement), 50 models, and using gaussian family. The estimated BAA for each of the 50 ensemble LM models for each cell were averaged (mean) to produce the LM estimate, additionally the variability between these estimates was used to create the standard error estimate (SEE) for each cell. The 246 Restore field plots used to train the LM model of basal area include measurements of all trees within four non-overlapping 9m radius circular subplots within a 36m square plot. Tree diameter at breast height (DBH), species, count, and condition measurements were recorded. Measurements were summarized to the plot and DBH (square inches) was converted to basal area per acre (square feet per acre) using the formula 0.005454 * DBH^2. Restore field plots were measured in the Spring of 2018. The RDCC metrics are 5m resolution multiband rasters produced by applying a custom r software function that uses the r software’s ‘lidR’ package to produce forest metrics summarized from Light Imaging Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) point clouds. ARSA LiDAR is a combination of three collections, Block 2 and 3 were collected in early 2018 and has a NPS of 0.7-m using a Riegl VQ-1560i lidar system. Leon county LiDAR data has a nominal pulse spacing (NPS) of 0.35-m and was acquired between February 05, 2018 and April 25, 2018 using the Leica ALS80 HP SN8137 and SN8235 lidar systems. Choctawhatchee data was acquired in early 2017, using the Riegl LMS-Q1560 lidar system and has a NPS of 0.7-m. Rasters were generated in their vendor provided spatial projection before being reprojected to UTM Zone 16. The 5m resolution RDCC bands were summarized to 40x40m to correspond with the area of our plots and used as predictor variables in the models of all trees basal area. Each 5m pixel value represents the estimated standard error of the basal area per acre estimate as if it was the center of a 40x40m (8x8 cells) plot surrounding that pixel. References: Hogland, J. (2021). Ensemble Generalized Additive Models (EGAM). Retrieved from Jupyter Notebook: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1GnRagruTUCoPJQZSkZ2vMKS9aAKgnhEw?usp=sharing St. Peter, Joseph, Drake, Jason, Medley, Paul, & Ibeanusi, Victor. (2023). Relative Density Canopy Cover Outputs for Leon Lidar data in the Florida Panhandle 2018 [Data set]. In Remote Sensing (Vol. 13, Number 23, p. 4763). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8222114 Credits This dataset was built by Joseph St. Peter of FAMU’s Center for Spatial Ecology and Restoration using 2018 LiDAR data funded by Leon County, Northwest Florida Water Management District, US Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service and processed using the r package lidR. Restore plots were funded by the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (RESTORE Council) through an interagency agreement with the USDA Forest Service (17-IA-11083150-001) for the Apalachicola Tate’s Hell Strategy 1 project. Use Limitations This spatial data is based on various data collection and processing techniques as well as on modeling or interpretation. While this data uses the most current and complete information available at the time of production, spatial data and derivative products may vary in accuracy. Spatial data are often developed from sources of differing accuracy which may be accurate only at certain scales. This data has been quality checked but may contain spurious errors or be incomplete or inappropriate for certain uses. Spatial data products used for purposes other than those for which they were created, may yield inaccurate or misleading results. The USDA Forest Service, Florida A&M University, and the Center for Spatial Ecology & Restoration (CSER) reserves the right to correct, update, modify, remove or replace GIS products at any time and without notification. This data may not be distributed without written permission from the Center for Spatial Ecology & Restoration (CSER) at Florida A&M University, and/or the USDA Forest Service.
description: This research was funded by the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (RESTORE Council) through an interagency agreement with the USDA Forest Service (17-IA-11083150-001) for the Apalachicola Tate's Hell Strategy 1 project.