cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244495
title: Modeling of stem form and volume through machine learning

description: Abstract Taper functions and volume equations are essential for estimation of the individual volume, which have consolidated theory. On the other hand, mathematical innovation is dynamic, and may improve the forestry modeling. The objective was analyzing the accuracy of machine learning (ML) techniques in relation to a volumetric model and a taper function for acácia negra. We used cubing data, and fit equations with Schumacher and Hall volumetric model and with Hradetzky taper function, compared to the algorithms: k nearest neighbor (k-NN), Random Forest (RF) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for estimation of total volume and diameter to the relative height. Models were ranked according to error statistics, as well as their dispersion was verified. Schumacher and Hall model and ANN showed the best results for volume estimation as function of dap and height. Machine learning methods were more accurate than the Hradetzky polynomial for tree form estimations. ML models have proven to be appropriate as an alternative to traditional modeling applications in forestry measurement, however, its application must be careful because fit-based overtraining is likely.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244492.v1
title: Mate as Dietary Supplement for Broiler Chickens: Effect on the Metabolic Profile and Redox Chemistry of Meat

description: Moderate supplementation with extract of mate to a standard broiler diet in feeding experiment with 5 treatment groups was found to increase production of endogenous antioxidants in muscles, improving meat quality and storage stability. For addition of 250 or 500 mg extract per kg feed, pre-cooked meatballs made from the breast muscles had a significant lower level of secondary lipid oxidation products during one week of chill storage. Addition of 750 or 1000 mg extract per kg feed had an increasing prooxidative effect during storage of the meatballs. For the moderate levels of plant phenols in feed, a metabolic study based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of meat extracts showed that mate extract added to the feed increased the muscle level of antioxidative peptides like anserine, while indication of toxic effects was noted for the higher levels of feed additives. Rate of formation of radicals as detected by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was found to correlate with the oxidative damage and a kinetic analysis demonstrated that the antioxidative effect of mate supplemented to the feed could be assigned to radical scavengers present in the meat. These findings for the monogastric animals are different from results previously obtained for ruminants, where plant phenols rather seem to affect the microflora of the digestive tract.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244495.v1
title: Modeling of stem form and volume through machine learning

description: Abstract Taper functions and volume equations are essential for estimation of the individual volume, which have consolidated theory. On the other hand, mathematical innovation is dynamic, and may improve the forestry modeling. The objective was analyzing the accuracy of machine learning (ML) techniques in relation to a volumetric model and a taper function for acácia negra. We used cubing data, and fit equations with Schumacher and Hall volumetric model and with Hradetzky taper function, compared to the algorithms: k nearest neighbor (k-NN), Random Forest (RF) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for estimation of total volume and diameter to the relative height. Models were ranked according to error statistics, as well as their dispersion was verified. Schumacher and Hall model and ANN showed the best results for volume estimation as function of dap and height. Machine learning methods were more accurate than the Hradetzky polynomial for tree form estimations. ML models have proven to be appropriate as an alternative to traditional modeling applications in forestry measurement, however, its application must be careful because fit-based overtraining is likely.
DOI: 10.7284/135088
title: Singlebeam Echosounder data collected during research cruise SKQ201910S using a L-3 ELAC LAZ 5100 instrument system onboard the platform RV Sikuliaq

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244486
title: EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS TREATED FOR METASTATIC DISEASE OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Patients with metastatic bone lesions have a limited life expectancy. These metastatic lesions compromise the proximal femur, and fractures are quite common. The survival of these patients depends on the behavior of the primary tumor. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of patients with extensive metastatic lesion of the proximal femur with pathological or imminent fracture, treated with non-conventional endoprosthesis. Methods: From May 2008 to August 2012, twenty-five (25) patients with bone metastases of the proximal femur, with pathological or imminent fracture were recruited into this study. These patients had survived for at least six weeks after surgery and the TESS questionnaire (Toronto Extremity Salvage Score) was administered. Results: The final score of the TESS was an average of 57 points (SD 23.78 points). There was no significant difference in TESS values considering: sex, presence of fracture, or site of the bone lesion. Conclusion: The TESS questionnaire provides information about the function and quality of life of patients with malignant tumors of the lower limbs, from the patient's perspective. The results can be considered positive, when compared to the limited life expectancy and complexity of this group of patients. Level of evidence III, Therapeutic studies, retrospective comparative study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244489
title: Estimation of Global Solar Radiation Based in Temperature Observations for the Goiás State

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of five models for estimating solar radiation based on temperature data for dry and wet periods in Goiás State. Climate data from 10 municipalities were used. The models performance for calibration and validation were evaluated by coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), mean square relative error (RRMSE), the mean absolute error (MAE) and efficiency of model by the Nash-Sutcliff method (EF). Also, the models performance considering all data set for daily and monthly estimated solar radiation were evaluated by Willmott’s agreement coefficient, Camargo’s confidence index, spline smoothing cubic regression and linear regression. It was observed that HG and DCBB models showed the worst performance and CD and DB models the best performance for estimating solar radiation values for Goiás State.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244486.v1
title: EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS TREATED FOR METASTATIC DISEASE OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Patients with metastatic bone lesions have a limited life expectancy. These metastatic lesions compromise the proximal femur, and fractures are quite common. The survival of these patients depends on the behavior of the primary tumor. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of patients with extensive metastatic lesion of the proximal femur with pathological or imminent fracture, treated with non-conventional endoprosthesis. Methods: From May 2008 to August 2012, twenty-five (25) patients with bone metastases of the proximal femur, with pathological or imminent fracture were recruited into this study. These patients had survived for at least six weeks after surgery and the TESS questionnaire (Toronto Extremity Salvage Score) was administered. Results: The final score of the TESS was an average of 57 points (SD 23.78 points). There was no significant difference in TESS values considering: sex, presence of fracture, or site of the bone lesion. Conclusion: The TESS questionnaire provides information about the function and quality of life of patients with malignant tumors of the lower limbs, from the patient's perspective. The results can be considered positive, when compared to the limited life expectancy and complexity of this group of patients. Level of evidence III, Therapeutic studies, retrospective comparative study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244489.v1
title: Estimation of Global Solar Radiation Based in Temperature Observations for the Goiás State

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of five models for estimating solar radiation based on temperature data for dry and wet periods in Goiás State. Climate data from 10 municipalities were used. The models performance for calibration and validation were evaluated by coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), mean square relative error (RRMSE), the mean absolute error (MAE) and efficiency of model by the Nash-Sutcliff method (EF). Also, the models performance considering all data set for daily and monthly estimated solar radiation were evaluated by Willmott’s agreement coefficient, Camargo’s confidence index, spline smoothing cubic regression and linear regression. It was observed that HG and DCBB models showed the worst performance and CD and DB models the best performance for estimating solar radiation values for Goiás State.
DOI: 10.7284/135092
title: Water Temperature data collected during research cruise SKQ201910S using a HEITRONICS CT15.10 instrument system onboard the platform RV Sikuliaq

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244483
title: CORRELATION BETWEEN AHLBÄCK CLASSIFICATION AND GONARTHROSIS RISK FACTORS

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To demonstrate whether or not there is a correlation between the risk factors for gonarthrosis and the radiographic classification of Ahlbäck. Methods: We studied patients with primary gonarthrosis attended at the knee outpatient clinic of the General Hospital of Vila Penteado during their routine visit. We collected data on patient age (years), weight (kg), height (meters), body mass index (BMI = patient weight/height2), personal history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus (positive or negative), sedentarism (physical activity less than three times per week, 30 minutes per session), functional demand (how many blocks walked weekly), time of onset of symptoms (in years) and laterality or bilaterality. The data were correlated with the Ahlbäck classification applied to the radiographs performed at the time of the consultation. Results: A sample of 108 patients was studied. We did not find an association between the Ahlbäck classification and the patient's age, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, laterality, number of blocks walked per week, diabetes mellitus, and sex; however, a positive association was observed in hypertensive patients as well as a weak correlation with height and weight of the patient and moderate correlation with BMI. Conclusion: The Ahlbäck classification is unrelated to most of the risk factors for primary gonarthrosis. Level of evidence III, Case-control study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244477
title: Predictors of Family Enrollment in a Genetic Cascade Screening Program for Familial Hypercholesterolemia

description: Abstract Background: Genetic cascade screening is the most cost-effective method for the identification of individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), but the best strategies for the enrollment of at-risk individuals in a FH screening program are not fully known. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the best predictors of familial enrollment into genetic screening, using features derived from tested probands. Methods: One hundred and eighty-three index-cases (ICs) with a positive genetic result that had relatives screened from 01/2011 to 07/2015 were included. The response variable was the number of relatives for each enrolled IC. All variables in the study were based on ICs’ derived clinical and socioeconomical features. The effect size of predictor variables were obtained through a general linear model using a negative binomial regression link function. Significance was considered with a p &lt; 0.05. Results: Mean IC age when enrolling into the program was 50 years old; 78.1% of individuals reported knowledge of relatives with dyslipidemia. Mean baseline LDL-cholesterol level was 316 ± 90 mg/dL. Referral origin through the cascade program website vs. tertiary care, IC LDL-cholesterol and familial history of high LDL-cholesterol levels were independent predictors associated with a higher number of enrolled relatives. Conclusions: Our data suggest that FH cascade screening programs can predict family enrollment based on IC features. This information may be useful for devising better and more effective screening approaches for at-risk individuals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244483.v1
title: CORRELATION BETWEEN AHLBÄCK CLASSIFICATION AND GONARTHROSIS RISK FACTORS

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To demonstrate whether or not there is a correlation between the risk factors for gonarthrosis and the radiographic classification of Ahlbäck. Methods: We studied patients with primary gonarthrosis attended at the knee outpatient clinic of the General Hospital of Vila Penteado during their routine visit. We collected data on patient age (years), weight (kg), height (meters), body mass index (BMI = patient weight/height2), personal history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus (positive or negative), sedentarism (physical activity less than three times per week, 30 minutes per session), functional demand (how many blocks walked weekly), time of onset of symptoms (in years) and laterality or bilaterality. The data were correlated with the Ahlbäck classification applied to the radiographs performed at the time of the consultation. Results: A sample of 108 patients was studied. We did not find an association between the Ahlbäck classification and the patient's age, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, laterality, number of blocks walked per week, diabetes mellitus, and sex; however, a positive association was observed in hypertensive patients as well as a weak correlation with height and weight of the patient and moderate correlation with BMI. Conclusion: The Ahlbäck classification is unrelated to most of the risk factors for primary gonarthrosis. Level of evidence III, Case-control study.
DOI: 10.7284/135097
title: Water Temperature data collected during research cruise SKQ201910S using a Sea-Bird SBE-38 instrument system onboard the platform RV Sikuliaq

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244474
title: Chemical and environmental assessment of rejuvenated asphalt mixtures

description: ABSTRACT Recycling is a topic that has been gaining enough space in various areas of engineering. When reuses material in civil works, indirectly it is contributing to the preservation of nature. Within this context, the recycling of asphalt coatings is a subject that arouses great interest, but that requires further study. Thus, this paper aims to study the effects of rejuvenating products on aged asphalt binder behavior, for their application in recycling road surface coatings. Therefore, it was initially extracted residual binder and then were added rejuvenating tar base (RejuvaSeal) and other shale oil based commercially known AR-5, AR-250 and AR500, at rates of 15, 20 and 25%, in order to see which content would be appropriate to recover the original characteristics of the binder. Among the many findings from this study is that the mixture containing 20% of AR-5 shows better behavior when compared to a new asphalt binder (CAP 50-70). The chemical and environmental analysis showed that the recycling of material milled using rejuvenating asphalt layer is a technically feasible solution for flooring and environmentally friendly.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244474.v1
title: Chemical and environmental assessment of rejuvenated asphalt mixtures

description: ABSTRACT Recycling is a topic that has been gaining enough space in various areas of engineering. When reuses material in civil works, indirectly it is contributing to the preservation of nature. Within this context, the recycling of asphalt coatings is a subject that arouses great interest, but that requires further study. Thus, this paper aims to study the effects of rejuvenating products on aged asphalt binder behavior, for their application in recycling road surface coatings. Therefore, it was initially extracted residual binder and then were added rejuvenating tar base (RejuvaSeal) and other shale oil based commercially known AR-5, AR-250 and AR500, at rates of 15, 20 and 25%, in order to see which content would be appropriate to recover the original characteristics of the binder. Among the many findings from this study is that the mixture containing 20% of AR-5 shows better behavior when compared to a new asphalt binder (CAP 50-70). The chemical and environmental analysis showed that the recycling of material milled using rejuvenating asphalt layer is a technically feasible solution for flooring and environmentally friendly.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244477.v1
title: Predictors of Family Enrollment in a Genetic Cascade Screening Program for Familial Hypercholesterolemia

description: Abstract Background: Genetic cascade screening is the most cost-effective method for the identification of individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), but the best strategies for the enrollment of at-risk individuals in a FH screening program are not fully known. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the best predictors of familial enrollment into genetic screening, using features derived from tested probands. Methods: One hundred and eighty-three index-cases (ICs) with a positive genetic result that had relatives screened from 01/2011 to 07/2015 were included. The response variable was the number of relatives for each enrolled IC. All variables in the study were based on ICs’ derived clinical and socioeconomical features. The effect size of predictor variables were obtained through a general linear model using a negative binomial regression link function. Significance was considered with a p &lt; 0.05. Results: Mean IC age when enrolling into the program was 50 years old; 78.1% of individuals reported knowledge of relatives with dyslipidemia. Mean baseline LDL-cholesterol level was 316 ± 90 mg/dL. Referral origin through the cascade program website vs. tertiary care, IC LDL-cholesterol and familial history of high LDL-cholesterol levels were independent predictors associated with a higher number of enrolled relatives. Conclusions: Our data suggest that FH cascade screening programs can predict family enrollment based on IC features. This information may be useful for devising better and more effective screening approaches for at-risk individuals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244468
title: Urease activity according to the different inhibitors

description: Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate NBPT, zeolite and humic acid in different concentrations as inhibitors of the activity of the enzyme urease. The activity of the urease enzyme was quantified by the methods proposed by May and Douglas (1976) and Witte and Medina-Escobar (2001). For this reason, two experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design in split plots, in which the incubation periods are the plots and the fertilizers with the inhibitors at the different concentrations are the subplots with three replications. Fifteen fertilizers based on NBPT-coated urea, humic acid and zeolite were used in different concentrations. The two methods of analysis used in the experiment confirmed the efficiency of NBPT in inhibiting the enzymatic action even at low concentration, with 0.02% (m/m) being sufficient to inhibit urease, with no difference between inhibitor concentrations. The addition of humic acid reduced the activity of urease after 36 hours of reaction when the activity of the enzyme was evaluated by the method proposed by May and Douglas (1976). Zeolite did not influence the activity of the urease enzyme when analyzed by the May and Douglas method (1976).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7244471
title: Temporomandibular disorder: otologic implications and its relationship to sleep bruxism

description: Abstract Introduction: Temporomandibular disorder is an umbrella term for various clinical problems affecting the muscles of mastication, temporomandibular joint and associated structures. This disorder has a multifactor etiology, with oral parafunctional habits considered an important co-factor. Among such habits, sleep bruxism is considered a causal agent involved in the initiation and/or perpetuation of temporomandibular disorder. That condition can result in pain otologic symptoms. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between temporomandibular disorder and both otologic symptoms and bruxism. Methods: A total of 776 individuals aged 15 years or older from urban areas in the city of Recife (Brazil) registered at Family Health Units were examined. The diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder was determined using Axis I of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for temporomandibular disorders, addressing questions concerning myofascial pain and joint problems (disk displacement, arthralgia, osteoarthritis and osteoarthrosis). Four examiners had previously undergone training and calibration exercises for the administration of the instrument. Intra-examiner and inter-examiner agreement was determined using the Kappa statistic. Individuals with a diagnosis of at least one of these conditions were classified as having temporomandibular disorder. The diagnosis of otologic symptoms and bruxism was defined using the same instrument and a clinical exam. Results: Among the individuals with temporomandibular disorder, 58.2% had at least one otologic symptom and 52% exhibited bruxism. Statistically significant associations were found between the disorder and both otologic symptoms and bruxism (p &lt; 0.01 for both conditions; OR = 2.12 and 2.3 respectively). Otologic symptoms and bruxism maintained statistical significance in the binary logistic regression analysis, which demonstrated a 1.7 fold and twofold greater chance of such individuals have temporomandibular disorder, respectively. Conclusion: The logistic regression analysis demonstrated strong associations between the disorder and both otologic symptoms and bruxism when analyzed simultaneously, independently of patient age and gender.