cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13627594
title: Stabilizing group treatment for childhood-abuse related PTSD: a randomized controlled trial

description: <b>Background</b>: Patients with PTSD related to childhood-abuse often experience additional problems such as emotional dysregulation and interpersonal difficulties. Psychotherapy focused on stabilization of symptoms, emotion-regulation, and skills training has been suggested as a treatment for this patient population, either as preparation for further treatment or as a stand-alone intervention. <b>Objective</b>: The present study tests the efficacy of treatment using a group-protocol for stabilizing treatment delivered adjunct with conventional individual therapy. <b>Methods</b>: In a delayed-treatment design with switching replication, a clinically representative sample of 89 patients with PTSD and histories of childhood abuse were randomly assigned to either 20-week stabilizing group treatment or a corresponding waiting-period, both adjunct with conventional individual therapy. After the waiting-period, patients in the control condition were offered group treatment. The primary outcome was psychosocial functioning, measured with interview – assessed Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), while secondary outcome was self-reported PTSD symptoms. These were measured before treatment, after treatment and at 6 months follow up. The trial was preregistered at Clinical Trials (NCT02450617). <b>Results</b>: We found large within-group effect sizes in both conditions on GAF and moderate effects on PTSD symptoms. Linear mixed-models did not indicate significant differences in treatment trajectories between conditions. <b>Conclusion</b>: Stabilizing group treatment focused on emotional-regulation and skills-training does not improve outcomes beyond individual-treatment alone, and should not be recommended as first-line treatment for this patient-group Stabilizing group treatment focused on emotional-regulation and skills-training does not improve outcomes beyond individual-treatment alone for patients with PTSD after childhood abuse.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0950988.09fu
title: SH0950988.09FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr38765.v1
title: Segregation Data, United States, 1890-2000, 2010
title: Version 1

description: Segregation is the physical separation of members of one racial, ethnic, social, or economic group from members of another group. This dataset measures the segregation of blacks from non-blacks. The segregation data come from decadal Census data spanning the years of 1890 to 2010. In addition to the segregation data, there is also supplemental city/metropolitan area data and the original ward and tract data that can be used to construct the indices. <b>Segregation---Indices-of-Clustering--Concentration--and-Centralization:</b> These indices require information on latitude and longitude of each census tract and are available only for 1990. <b>Segregation---Indices-of-Dissimilarity-and-Isolation:</b> Indices of dissimilarity and isolation. The "allseg" file includes all years 1890-1990. Supplemental-Data: The "allsup" file includes supplemental data for all years 1890-1990.
description: The purpose of this study is to measure the segregation of blacks from non-blacks.
description: Datasets: DS1: Segregation Data, United States, 1890-2000, 2010
description: record abstractsUsers of the historical segregation and supplemental data should cite "The Rise and Decline of the American Ghetto" (Cutler, Glaeser, and Vigdor 1999). Users of the 1990 supplemental data should cite "Are Ghettos Good or Bad?" (Cutler and Glaeser 1997).Several ICPSR studies were used to construct the historical indices. These original source studies are: 1960 indices: ICPSR 7552. 1970 indices: ICPSR 9014. 1980 indices: ICPSR 8071. 1990 indices: ICPSR 9782.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22550086.v1
title: disc_data.csv

description: Datasets from three seaparate tasks (Colour Selection, Go / NoGo, Shape Discrimination), using an RSPP paradigm across 7 serial probes followed by a target display. Probes were either target-identity matching or non-matching. The data is comprised of the mean amplitudes of contralateral and ipsilateral EEG data recorded over scalp sites PO7 / PO8 in the time window of 180-260ms following each stimulus onset. Targets in the Colour search display were a coloured bar amongst other coloured distractors, where participants were required to report the orientation of the target coloured bar. The target in the Go / NoGo task was either a target coloured or non-target coloured square; participants were required to only respond when the target appeared in the target colour. The target in the Shape Discrimination task always appeared in the target colour and was either a square or a diamond; participants responded according to the shape.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15035116
title: Childhood maltreatment and social functioning in psychotic disorders: a systematic review protocol

description: <b>Background</b>: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is thought to play a key role in the etiology and course of psychotic disorders (PD). In addition, CM is related to neurobiological and clinical characteristics that can lead to poor social functioning. However, the extent to which CM and social functioning are directly associated in individuals with PD, is unclear. Therefore, we aim to systematically review the literature to provide an estimate on the strength of the association between CM and different domains of social functioning in PD and to summarize potential moderators and mediators of this association. <b>Methods and analysis</b>: To identify relevant studies, we will systematically search the following databases: Pubmed (Medline), PsycInfo, Embase, Web of Science (Core Collection), and Pilots (trauma), manually search reference lists and contact experts in the field. Studies will be included if they investigate and report on the association between CM (exposure) and social functioning (outcome) in adults with PD. Two independent reviewers will screen titles, abstracts and full texts according to eligibility criteria, perform data extraction and assess study quality according to a modified version of the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. <b>Analysis</b>: Effect estimates will be pooled in a meta-analysis. Heterogeneity and publication bias will be assessed and the effects of potential moderators (genetic factors, type of diagnosis, duration of illness, type of CM and age at the time of CM exposure) will be analyzed using meta-regressions. Candidate moderators and mediators (neurocognition, cognitive schemas, comorbidities, stress sensitivity, attachment) will be also examined qualitatively. <b>Ethics and dissemination</b>: Because this review will make use of already published data, ethical approval will not be sought. This work has the potential to inform upcoming investigations on the association between the exposure to CM in PD and social functioning. PROSPERO registration number CRD42020175244. The first systematic review (and meta-analysis) of the association between CM and different domains of social functioning in individuals with PD.Evidence on both moderators and mediators of the association is summarized. The first systematic review (and meta-analysis) of the association between CM and different domains of social functioning in individuals with PD. Evidence on both moderators and mediators of the association is summarized.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0950989.09fu
title: SH0950989.09FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0950990.09fu
title: SH0950990.09FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.5519/qd.jsu5uxsj
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (131592 records)
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0950991.09fu
title: SH0950991.09FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14140874
title: Post-traumatic stress, personal risk and post-traumatic growth among UK journalists

description: <b>Background</b>: Journalists covering traumatic news events can develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, they may also experience perceived post-traumatic growth (PTG). The outcome may be affected by whether work-related traumatic stress has a degree of personal risk. <b>Objective</b>: To investigate the relationship between PTSD symptoms and PTG among journalists who experienced work-related trauma and to examine whether positive associations would exist between exposure to personal risk and PTG. <b>Method</b>: A web-based survey measuring post-traumatic stress symptoms and post-traumatic growth was completed by print and broadcast journalists (<i>N</i> = 69) working for UK-based media organizations. An open-ended question asked participants how media organizations can help to promote growth after work-related trauma. <b>Results</b>: The findings show a significant relationship between PTSD symptoms and PTG (<i>p =</i> 0.04). Journalists working in war-zones had significantly more PTSD symptoms (<i>p</i> &lt; .001) and PTG scores (<i>p</i> &lt; .001) than those who did not. Journalists who described their worst, work-related trauma as having a degree of personal, life-threatening risk, also reported higher levels of PTG than those who did not (<i>p</i> &lt; .001). This was consistent across all PTG subscales. <b>Conclusions</b>: This study, the first to examine PTSD symptoms, personal risk and post-traumatic growth within journalists, suggests those working in conflict areas experience significantly higher levels of post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth, than those who do not. Those who experience personal risk also had high PTG levels. Media companies can help develop PTG by recognizing when personal risk plays a role in covering demanding assignments. Participants suggested organizations also needed to allow sufficient time for reflection and meaning-making for all those working in hostile environments. • This is the first study examining PTSD and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in UK journalists experiencing work-related trauma with personal risk. • Those in war zones showed more PTSD symptoms and higher PTG. • Journalists called for time and support to reflect after traumatic events.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14140874.v1
title: Post-traumatic stress, personal risk and post-traumatic growth among UK journalists

description: <b>Background</b>: Journalists covering traumatic news events can develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, they may also experience perceived post-traumatic growth (PTG). The outcome may be affected by whether work-related traumatic stress has a degree of personal risk. <b>Objective</b>: To investigate the relationship between PTSD symptoms and PTG among journalists who experienced work-related trauma and to examine whether positive associations would exist between exposure to personal risk and PTG. <b>Method</b>: A web-based survey measuring post-traumatic stress symptoms and post-traumatic growth was completed by print and broadcast journalists (<i>N</i> = 69) working for UK-based media organizations. An open-ended question asked participants how media organizations can help to promote growth after work-related trauma. <b>Results</b>: The findings show a significant relationship between PTSD symptoms and PTG (<i>p =</i> 0.04). Journalists working in war-zones had significantly more PTSD symptoms (<i>p</i> &lt; .001) and PTG scores (<i>p</i> &lt; .001) than those who did not. Journalists who described their worst, work-related trauma as having a degree of personal, life-threatening risk, also reported higher levels of PTG than those who did not (<i>p</i> &lt; .001). This was consistent across all PTG subscales. <b>Conclusions</b>: This study, the first to examine PTSD symptoms, personal risk and post-traumatic growth within journalists, suggests those working in conflict areas experience significantly higher levels of post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth, than those who do not. Those who experience personal risk also had high PTG levels. Media companies can help develop PTG by recognizing when personal risk plays a role in covering demanding assignments. Participants suggested organizations also needed to allow sufficient time for reflection and meaning-making for all those working in hostile environments. • This is the first study examining PTSD and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in UK journalists experiencing work-related trauma with personal risk. • Those in war zones showed more PTSD symptoms and higher PTG. • Journalists called for time and support to reflect after traumatic events.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17130026.v1
title: Mental health in adult refugees from Syria resettled in Norway between 2015 and 2017: a nationwide, questionnaire-based, cross-sectional prevalence study

description: <b>Background</b>: The number of forcibly displaced people globally has never been higher, with refugees from Syria constituting the largest displaced population worldwide. Many studies have documented elevated levels of mental health problems in refugee populations, though prevalence estimates of common mental disorders vary considerably between studies, explained both by methodological and contextual factors. <b>Objective</b>: Using questionnaire-based screening checklists to approximate the prevalence of and investigate risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression among adult refugees from Syria resettled in Norway and to compare estimates with a sister-study in Sweden. <b>Method</b>: Cross-sectional survey of a randomly selected sample from the National Population Register in Norway of adult refugees from Syria who were granted residency rights in Norway between 2015 and 2017 (<i>N</i><sub>sample</sub> = 9,990; <i>n</i><sub>respondents</sub> = 902). Above-threshold scores on the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) and Hopkins Symptoms Checklist (HSCL-25) defined caseness for PTSD (HTQ&gt;2.06); anxiety (HSCL<sub>anxitey</sub>&gt;1.75); and depression (HSCL<sub>depression</sub>&gt;1.80). <b>Results</b>: Weighted, checklist-positive prevalence estimates for PTSD, anxiety and depression were 29.7% (25.4%-34.4%), 30.1% (25.7%-34.9%), and 45.2% (40.6%-49.8%), respectively. Cumulative exposure to potentially traumatic experiences before or during flight was a clear risk factor for all outcomes, and female gender was a risk factor for anxiety and depression, though only in adjusted analyses. The choice of HTQ cut-off to define PTSD caseness (2.5 vs. 2.06) had a notable effect on prevalence estimates. <b>Conclusion</b>: In line with prior evidence, the present study suggests adult refugees from Syria resettled in Norway have higher rates of anxiety and depression and markedly higher rates of PTSD compared to general, non-refugee populations, and that this is clearly linked to past traumatic experiences. Prevalence estimates were highly consistent with estimates from the sister-study in Sweden, which used almost identical methodology. Findings underline the importance of screening for and intervening on mental health problems in newly arrived refugees. Nationwide, questionnaire survey of anxiety, depression and PTSD in adult refugees from Syria resettled in Norway estimated checklist-positive prevalence rates of: 29.7% (PTSD); 30.1% (anxiety); and 45.2% (depression). Nationwide, questionnaire survey of anxiety, depression and PTSD in adult refugees from Syria resettled in Norway estimated checklist-positive prevalence rates of: 29.7% (PTSD); 30.1% (anxiety); and 45.2% (depression).
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0950992.09fu
title: SH0950992.09FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0950993.09fu
title: SH0950993.09FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0950994.09fu
title: SH0950994.09FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.