cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-855404
title: The Impact of Early Experiences on Empathy Development: Markers of Vulnerability and Resilience, 2020-2021

description: Empathy develops in the context of close relationships. Children observe their parents’ emotional responses to others and listen to their parents explain emotions and associated behaviours. It follows that the experience of maltreatment interferes with typical empathy development because sensitive caregiving is compromised. This study aims to explore the influence of maltreatment and subsequent adoption on empathy development in a cross-sectional design comparing adopted with non-adopted primary-school-aged children. It is hypothesised that there will be a group difference, with adopted children scoring lower on parent-report and behavioural measures of empathy than the non-adopted group. Because empathy develops within caregiver-child relationships, it is expected that caregivers’ empathy is associated with child empathy, and, further, that this relationship is moderated by maltreatment (group) status. The sample comprised 27 adopted and 72 non-adopted comparison children (Mean age = 8.77 years, SD = 1.61) and their caregivers living in the UK recruited through schools and adoptive agencies.A combination of questionnaire measures to assess trait empathy and behavioural assessments to assess state empathy is used. Adopted children scored significantly lower on both state and trait measures of empathy. Intriguingly caregivers also differed significantly on state and trait measures of empathy with adoptive parents scoring higher. Significant associations appear between caregiver and child trait empathy measures, but these relationships were not significantly moderated by maltreatment status. Findings are discussed in terms of their relevance for professionals, including in educational contexts, supporting maltreated children, and for biological and alternative caregivers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18746468
title: Supplementary Material for: Neonatal Resuscitation Practices in Europe: A Survey of the Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> We aimed to evaluate the policies and practices about neonatal resuscitation in a large sample of European hospitals. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This was a cross-sectional electronic survey. A 91-item questionnaire focusing on the current delivery room practices in neonatal resuscitation domains was individually sent to the directors of 730 European neonatal facilities or (in 5 countries) made available as a Web-based link. A comparison was made between hospitals with ≤2,000 and those with &gt;2,000 births/year and between hospitals in 5 European areas (Eastern Europe, Italy, Mediterranean countries, Turkey, and Western Europe). <b><i>Results:</i></b> The response rate was 57% and included participants from 33 European countries. In 2018, approximately 1.27 million births occurred at the participating hospitals, with a median of 1,900 births/center (interquartile range: 1,400–3,000). Routine antenatal counseling (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), the presence of a resuscitation team at all deliveries (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01), umbilical cord management (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01), practices for thermal management (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), and heart rate monitoring (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01) were significantly different between hospitals with ≤2,000 births/year and those with &gt;2,000 births/year. Ethical and educational aspects were similar between hospitals with low and high birth volumes. Significant variance in practice, ethical decision-making, and training programs were found between hospitals in 5 different European areas. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Several recommendations about available equipment and clinical practices recommended by the international guidelines are already implemented by centers in Europe, but a large variance still persists. Clinicians and stakeholders should consider this information when allocating resources and planning European perinatal programs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18746468.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Neonatal Resuscitation Practices in Europe: A Survey of the Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> We aimed to evaluate the policies and practices about neonatal resuscitation in a large sample of European hospitals. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This was a cross-sectional electronic survey. A 91-item questionnaire focusing on the current delivery room practices in neonatal resuscitation domains was individually sent to the directors of 730 European neonatal facilities or (in 5 countries) made available as a Web-based link. A comparison was made between hospitals with ≤2,000 and those with &gt;2,000 births/year and between hospitals in 5 European areas (Eastern Europe, Italy, Mediterranean countries, Turkey, and Western Europe). <b><i>Results:</i></b> The response rate was 57% and included participants from 33 European countries. In 2018, approximately 1.27 million births occurred at the participating hospitals, with a median of 1,900 births/center (interquartile range: 1,400–3,000). Routine antenatal counseling (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), the presence of a resuscitation team at all deliveries (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01), umbilical cord management (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01), practices for thermal management (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), and heart rate monitoring (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01) were significantly different between hospitals with ≤2,000 births/year and those with &gt;2,000 births/year. Ethical and educational aspects were similar between hospitals with low and high birth volumes. Significant variance in practice, ethical decision-making, and training programs were found between hospitals in 5 different European areas. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Several recommendations about available equipment and clinical practices recommended by the international guidelines are already implemented by centers in Europe, but a large variance still persists. Clinicians and stakeholders should consider this information when allocating resources and planning European perinatal programs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18744596
title: Dataset for: Multivariate analyses and human health assessments of heavy metals for the surface water quality in the Xiangjiang River Basin, China

description: The pollution by heavy metals in river water is becoming a major subject of global drinking water concern, and the Xiangjiang River is one of the most heavily polluted rivers in China. Water samples were collected from 17 sites spanning the entire Xiangjiang watershed from 2005 to 2016 to investigate spatial-temporal distributions and potential human health risks related to 8 metal pollutants (As, Cd, Hg, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn, and Se). The results of spatial-temporal distribution analyses proved that most metals were below the guideline limits for the majority of the time. However, the hazard index (HQ) and carcinogenic risk (CR) analyses indicated that As and Cr facilitated a potential risk of cancer, although noncarcinogenic heavy metals in general and carcinogenic risk declined year by year. A nonparametric seasonal Mann–Kendall's test revealed that there were notable decreasing trends in As, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr and Pb for most sites, whereas Se and Hg significantly increased in some areas over the targeted 12 years. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) agreed with dual hierarchical cluster analysis (DHCA) in the identification of pollution sources, the results of which are as follows: 1) As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and Zn were mainly derived from anthropogenic activities and the smelting industry; 2) Cr and Cu mainly originated from agricultural or industrial activities; and 3) Se was predominantly from natural erosion. This research will be conducive to optimizing the distribution of water monitoring stations and drafting remediation strategies pertaining to the protection of public health in metal-polluted areas.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18744596.v1
title: Dataset for: Multivariate analyses and human health assessments of heavy metals for the surface water quality in the Xiangjiang River Basin, China

description: The pollution by heavy metals in river water is becoming a major subject of global drinking water concern, and the Xiangjiang River is one of the most heavily polluted rivers in China. Water samples were collected from 17 sites spanning the entire Xiangjiang watershed from 2005 to 2016 to investigate spatial-temporal distributions and potential human health risks related to 8 metal pollutants (As, Cd, Hg, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn, and Se). The results of spatial-temporal distribution analyses proved that most metals were below the guideline limits for the majority of the time. However, the hazard index (HQ) and carcinogenic risk (CR) analyses indicated that As and Cr facilitated a potential risk of cancer, although noncarcinogenic heavy metals in general and carcinogenic risk declined year by year. A nonparametric seasonal Mann–Kendall's test revealed that there were notable decreasing trends in As, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr and Pb for most sites, whereas Se and Hg significantly increased in some areas over the targeted 12 years. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) agreed with dual hierarchical cluster analysis (DHCA) in the identification of pollution sources, the results of which are as follows: 1) As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and Zn were mainly derived from anthropogenic activities and the smelting industry; 2) Cr and Cu mainly originated from agricultural or industrial activities; and 3) Se was predominantly from natural erosion. This research will be conducive to optimizing the distribution of water monitoring stations and drafting remediation strategies pertaining to the protection of public health in metal-polluted areas.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5882109
title: Effects of the type of lunch meal and teaching-learning methods on CRI student engagement in afternoon classes.

description: <br> The post-lunch slump is a natural dip in energy caused not only by our circadian cycles but also as a result of digestive processes in our body after consuming lunch meals. It being a widely known concept, there are ample studies that focus on its effects on academic performance of students. While this dip in energy does affect student engagement to a large extent, there are also studies on how the teaching-learning methods are a factor affecting academic performance. However, there are no relevant studies that aim to look at both these factors in tandem, i.e. the effect of lunch along with the teaching-learning methods in the afternoon classrooms as factors influencing academic performance and student engagement. This paper aims to study this area of topic hypothesising that having a more balanced lunch along with engaging in more interactive classes would positively correlate with student engagement in afternoon classes. The study was conducted with bachelors and masters students at the CRI, University of Paris through surveys that were sent to students at the end of their class day. Due to lack of adequate data, the study was not able to produce significant correlations. However smaller nuances of the relationship between lunch, teaching-learning methods and student engagement were found. While engagement in classrooms did seem to be maximum when it was interactive and only 50% of students' lunch was formed of carbohydrates, no significant correlations were found to confirm the hypotheses.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5882108
title: Effects of the type of lunch meal and teaching-learning methods on CRI student engagement in afternoon classes.

description: <br> The post-lunch slump is a natural dip in energy caused not only by our circadian cycles but also as a result of digestive processes in our body after consuming lunch meals. It being a widely known concept, there are ample studies that focus on its effects on academic performance of students. While this dip in energy does affect student engagement to a large extent, there are also studies on how the teaching-learning methods are a factor affecting academic performance. However, there are no relevant studies that aim to look at both these factors in tandem, i.e. the effect of lunch along with the teaching-learning methods in the afternoon classrooms as factors influencing academic performance and student engagement. This paper aims to study this area of topic hypothesising that having a more balanced lunch along with engaging in more interactive classes would positively correlate with student engagement in afternoon classes. The study was conducted with bachelors and masters students at the CRI, University of Paris through surveys that were sent to students at the end of their class day. Due to lack of adequate data, the study was not able to produce significant correlations. However smaller nuances of the relationship between lunch, teaching-learning methods and student engagement were found. While engagement in classrooms did seem to be maximum when it was interactive and only 50% of students' lunch was formed of carbohydrates, no significant correlations were found to confirm the hypotheses.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-855371
title: Participatory Music Making Interviews, 2017

description: These interviews reflect upon the processes and practices of music facilitators and trainees involved in a participatory music training programme. They examine the effects of different techniques and approaches to music making from participants' perspectives.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5882264
title: Supplementary Files for Systematic Review

description: Supplementary Files for systematic review: Temperate Regenerative Agriculture; a win-win for soil carbon and crop yield?
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m1013
title: A football game in the Coliseum at Exposition Park

description: A football game in the Coliseum at Exposition Park.; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m139
title: Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena, exterior view

description: Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena, exterior view.; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m1062
title: San Jacinto in Riverside, California

description: San Jacinto in Riverside, California.; Streetscape.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m1188
title: Looking northwest over Beverly Hills at Beverly Drive and Wilshire Boulevard

description: Looking northwest over Beverly Hills at Beverly Drive and Wilshire Boulevard. Rodeo Drive is to the west of Beverly Drive. Santa Monica Boulevard is to the north (top).; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m1331
title: Residential home

description: Residential home.; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m8
title: View of 1120 South Main Street

description: View of 1120 South Main Street. Hotel Santa Rita, Garage Bonded Motor Service, Radio Service, Motorola, Roundup Cafe, Universal Music Company.; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m1286
title: Residential home

description: Residential home.; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18743294.v1
title: Data sheets.zip

description: Supportive documents of paper entitled "Estimation of thermal efficiency of dry leaves with dairy scum pellets and comparative study on their thermal disintegration under TGA apparatus and cook stove".<b></b>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5871509
title: (D2.1_dataset01) Parameter values used in the optimal loads split algorithm to find the baseload

description: In Task 2.1 of hybridGEOTABS project, an <em>optimal load splitting algorithm (OLSA) </em>was developed and validated. The OLSA splits the building thermal loads (calculated in T2.2 of the project) to the baseload and residual loads. The baseload is defined as the maximum share of GEOTABS that allows to minimise the energy use of the entire (primary + secondary) heating and cooling system, while maintaining thermal comfort in the building and by using and taking into account the thermal storage in the TABS. The algorithm is documented in detail in D2.1 of the hybridGEOTABS project. This document reports all the parameter values used in the OLSA.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5871508
title: (D2.1_dataset01) Parameter values used in the optimal loads split algorithm to find the baseload

description: In Task 2.1 of hybridGEOTABS project, an <em>optimal load splitting algorithm (OLSA) </em>was developed and validated. The OLSA splits the building thermal loads (calculated in T2.2 of the project) to the baseload and residual loads. The baseload is defined as the maximum share of GEOTABS that allows to minimise the energy use of the entire (primary + secondary) heating and cooling system, while maintaining thermal comfort in the building and by using and taking into account the thermal storage in the TABS. The algorithm is documented in detail in D2.1 of the hybridGEOTABS project. This document reports all the parameter values used in the OLSA.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18743294.v2
title: Data sheets.zip

description: Supportive documents of paper entitled "Estimation of thermal efficiency of dry leaves with dairy scum pellets and comparative study on their thermal disintegration under TGA apparatus and cook stove".<b></b>
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-855368
title: The Impact of the End of Brexit Transition Period on Roma in the UK, as Perceived by Front Line Support Services, 2021

description: The research seeks to understand the impact of the end of the transitional period following the UK’s departure from the EU on Roma in the UK. It focuses on issues such as ability to access the EU Settlement Scheme, awareness of rights of EU citizens following Brexit, ability to access support services, and how has the Covid-19 pandemic affected front-line service provision and access. The study focuses on the perspectives of front line workers and we believe that it will bring new insights into key issues faced by marginalised EU citizens in the UK at this time. Interviews were conducted with 15 participants from practitioners and policy makers whose work involves working with Roma communities in the UK. Measures have been taken to ensure anonymity of participants. Participants have been assigned a reference number and data has been stored against this number rather than against the names of participants. All interview recordings and transcripts were anonymized, with all information that could directly or indirectly help identify interviewees removed to ensure that any risks are minimized. Interviews also underwent a further round of anonymization at the point of transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m1091
title: Spring Street looking north from Sixth Street, Bank of America at 650 South Spring Street, Security First National Bank Building at 510 South Spring Street, Rowan Building, art galleries

description: Spring Street looking north from Sixth Street, Bank of America at 650 South Spring Street, Security First National Bank Building at 510 South Spring Street, Rowan Building, art galleries.; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m1142
title: Los Angeles Street looking south and east from Sixth Street, Smith-Riddick Company, Summers Manufacturing Company, M.J. Connell Building at 746 South Los Angeles Street

description: Los Angeles Street looking south and east from Sixth Street, Smith-Riddick Company, Summers Manufacturing Company, M.J. Connell Building at 746 South Los Angeles Street.; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-m1155
title: Main Street, looking north at Twelfth Street, Twelfth & Main Cafe, The Market Company, Hotel Santa Rita

description: Main Street, looking north at Twelfth Street, Twelfth & Main Cafe, The Market Company, Hotel Santa Rita.; Streetscape. Horizontal photography.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17086265.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Amino Acid Naphthoquinone Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial Agents

description: Background: The synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives are of great interest since these compounds exhibit strong antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, and anticancer activities. The electronic properties of naphthoquinones are usually modulated by attaching functional groups containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, which tune their biological potency and selectivity. Methods: A series of 13 amino acid 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives were synthesized under assisted microwave and ultrasound conditions. The antibacterial activity compounds was tested against American type Culture Collection (ATCC): Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, as well two multidrug resistant pathogens: Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus from clinical isolated. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using the broth microdilution method. Results: MIC of derivatives 4–11, 14 and 16 showed antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial activities of the compounds 4–8 and 14 were ≤MIC 24.7 μg∙mL-1 against all the reference strain, even more the compound 6 showed the most potent activity with a MIC of 3.9 μg∙mL-1 on S. aureus. On the clinical isolated the compounds 7, 8 and 14 showed a MIC of 49.7 and 24.7 μg∙mL-1 against S. aureus y E. coli respectively. About ADME properties and Osiris analysis, the compounds 4-16 presented high gastrointestinal absorption and good characteristics for oral bioavailability and the compound 14 was the less toxic. Conclusion: amino acid 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives showed good in vitro antibacterial activity against clinical strains, and modifications on C-3 with cloride atom enhanced the efficiency against same pathogens.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17086265
title: Supplementary Material for: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Amino Acid Naphthoquinone Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial Agents

description: Background: The synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives are of great interest since these compounds exhibit strong antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, and anticancer activities. The electronic properties of naphthoquinones are usually modulated by attaching functional groups containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, which tune their biological potency and selectivity. Methods: A series of 13 amino acid 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives were synthesized under assisted microwave and ultrasound conditions. The antibacterial activity compounds was tested against American type Culture Collection (ATCC): Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, as well two multidrug resistant pathogens: Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus from clinical isolated. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using the broth microdilution method. Results: MIC of derivatives 4–11, 14 and 16 showed antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial activities of the compounds 4–8 and 14 were ≤MIC 24.7 μg∙mL-1 against all the reference strain, even more the compound 6 showed the most potent activity with a MIC of 3.9 μg∙mL-1 on S. aureus. On the clinical isolated the compounds 7, 8 and 14 showed a MIC of 49.7 and 24.7 μg∙mL-1 against S. aureus y E. coli respectively. About ADME properties and Osiris analysis, the compounds 4-16 presented high gastrointestinal absorption and good characteristics for oral bioavailability and the compound 14 was the less toxic. Conclusion: amino acid 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives showed good in vitro antibacterial activity against clinical strains, and modifications on C-3 with cloride atom enhanced the efficiency against same pathogens.