cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28211093.v1
title: Contents of iron- and aluminum-bound organic carbon in tropical and subtropical forest soils in China

description: We collected surface (0–10 cm) and deep (40–50 cm) soil samples at 138 sites along north-south (2000 km) and east-west (1000 km) transects in Ferralsols in tropical and subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests in southern China. The contents of iron- and aluminum-bound organic carbon (Fe/Al-OC) were determined by the Dithionite-Citrate-Bicarbonate (CBD) method.For more details, please refer to https://doi.org/10.1360/TB-2024-1128
DOI: 10.17632/tvgpf9t2jm
title: Structural Basis for OAS2 Regulation and its Antiviral Function Merold & Bekere et al.

description: This data contains unprocessed gel images and microscopy images that were used in the publication “Structural Basis for OAS2 Regulation and its Antiviral Function” by Merold & Bekere et al. 2025. All the data is sorted by figures. The details of acquisition, analysis and main findings can be found in the source publication.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19361759.v1
title: Eight microsatellite genotyping loci for attached and free-living Fucus vesiculosus from the Baltic Sea

description: Genotyping data at eight loci for 1443 samples of <i>Fucus vesiculosus </i>from the Baltic Sea. Samples include attached and free-living specimens. Original dataset provided with missing data coded as 000. Missing data and dosage corrected version (by Genodive v. 3.05; Meirmans 2020) also provided.<br>Detailed methodology provided within the associated publication. Sampling locations and site codes provided in the attached information sheet.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9784700.v1
title: Embryo11_Dataset

description: The dataset contains the following files:1) The Z-projection of the time-lapse 4D recording of Embryo11, a .tif file (15.4 MB)<br>2) The time-lapse 4D movie of Embryo11, a .tif file (1.7 GB)<br>3) The Tracking file (.txt) of Embryo11 (1.2 MB)<br>4) The lineage trees (.svg) files (55 files, up to 50 kB)
DOI: 10.17632/h87crtj49c
title: Evolution in aviculture: genetic diversity and divergence head-colour morph frequencies in the domesticated Gouldian finch

description: ABSTRACT: Aviculturists are enthusiastic to be included in conservation efforts by providing expertise or genetic stock to support captive-breeding or reintroduction programs, but little work has explored these possibilities. Bringing organisms into captivity can have rapid and profound effects on behaviour, physiology and population genetic diversity, which can have important consequences for viability of reintroduction and the extrapolation captive experiments to wild counterparts. The Gouldian finch (Erythrura gouldiae) is a popular avicultural species that is endangered in the wild, and potential flagship for such reintroduction efforts. Here we used microsatellite and mitochondrial markers to characterise genetic diversity within and among avicultural populations in the broader population of domesticated Gouldian finches in Australia, and with respect to natural head-colour morphs and artificially selected plumage variation. Domesticated Gouldian finches have 32-48% lower genetic diversity compared to current wild populations, increased inbreeding, and genetic structure among aviculturists. Indeed, regardless of collection size no aviculturist approached the total diversity held among all breeders. Head-colour genotype frequencies were substantially different from the wild, and showed evidence of selection, or non-random mating. Given the previously established relationship between head-colour and functional traits, and possible adaptation to captivity, we suggest caution before introducing domesticated stock into the wild. Indeed, the status quo of relatively closed populations is potentially susceptible to inbreeding depression and further loss of genetic diversity, and we recommend a nationwide genetics-aware approach to any reintroduction programs.
DOI: 10.17632/krkjr5frtx
title: The perceived cost of empathy reduces empathic reactions to a friend (Study 1-3)

description: This dataset is from "The perceived cost of empathy reduces empathic reactions to a friend" (Study 1-3). 
People may find it difficult to empathize with an intimate other and use the strategy of avoiding the costs of empathizing. In this study, we found that in two of the three vignettes (vignettes 1 and 3), participants in the cost condition showed lower empathy for the target person and higher personal distress than those in the control condition. In Study 2, we used only vignettes 1 and 3 and replicated the main findings of Study 1. In vignette 1, perceived closeness and self-other distinction did not differ significantly between the cost and control conditions. In vignette 3, perceived closeness was greater in the control condition than in the cost condition. One interpretation of this inconsistent finding is that perceived closeness is not associated with empathy when the target person (e.g., a friend) is already a close person. In Study 3, we used a within-participant design and only Vignette 1. Results showed that the perceived cost of empathy reduced both positive and negative empathy.
DOI: 10.17632/n5gcbkjrpg
title: HunConCourt database

description: The dataset analyses the jurisprudence of the Hungarian Constitutional Court, covering the period between 2005 and 2017. It includes 1093 rulings of 386 decisions of the Court.  We have collected data about more than 30 aspects of each ruling, including the petitioners, the competencies of the Court, the subject matter of the ruling, the disposition of the case and the voting pattern of the judges. These aspects are listed and explained in more detail in the codebook. 

The file ‘Rulings’ contains all the data of the searchable database. (http://www.hunconcourtdatabase.hu/site/database) Each row of the data file contains information about a ruling of the Court, including the votes of the judges. The variables and the possible values of these variables, except for the list of subject matters, are listed and explained in our codebook.

The Codebook does not contain the list of constitutional subject matters. This list can be found in the ‘SubjectMatter’ file. We used a nested typology of constitutional subject matters that has two or three levels. This file helps the users of the database to understand how the subject matter of a ruling can be located in the matrix of constitutional concepts. The file also cross-references constitutional subject matters and the provisions of the Constitution/Fundamental Law by identifying the constitutional provisions that belong to a certain subject matter. Finally, the file lists the IDs of all rulings that are about the same subject matter.

The file ‘ConstitutionalProvisions’ lists the title of each constitutional provision. The capital letters of these values refer to the 1949 Constitution (CON) or the 2011 Fundamental Law (FL), followed by the number and/or letter of the provision. To help researchers, we also added the English text of the provision. In addition, the file cross-references constitutional provisions and subject matters and identifies each subject matter that belongs to a certain constitutional provision. The file also lists the IDs of all rulings that relate to a provision of the Constitution/Fundamental Law.

The file ‘Judges’ contains information about each judge, including their professional background and field of expertise. The file also lists the IDs of all rulings where the judge was involved in the decision-making process, acted as rapporteur or wrote or joined a separate opinion.
DOI: 10.17632/nk2262mbv2
title: Effects of Glucocorticoid Withdrawal on Relapse Risk in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

description: Glucocorticoids (GCs) remain one of the mainstays of treatment in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), particularly during active disease phases when they can rapidly control inflammation and alleviate symptoms. However, long-term glucocorticoid use is associated with numerous adverse effects. In particular, whether it is safe to withdraw glucocorticoids during the stable phase of SLE remains an unresolved question. Given the rising of this groundbreaking approach, we summarized a dataset of GC withdrawal versus maintenance studies (RCTs/cohort studies).
Data source: PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library.
Search strategy: Strategies are provided in the file " Extraction process".
Eligibility criteria: Studies identified through title and abstract screening were required to meet the following inclusion criteria: studies involving SLE patients, RCTs or cohort studies, and reporting relapse outcomes for both the glucocorticoid withdrawal and maintenance groups. Exclusion criteria included studies involving pregnant women, patients undergoing stem cell transplantation, and patients with other conditions that might affect glucocorticoid discontinuation. In cases of overlapping patient populations or duplicate publications, the report providing the most complete data or addressing different outcome measures was retained. There were no restrictions regarding age, ethnicity, sex, or concurrent therapies.
Data extraction: Data was extracted using a predefined standardized form, which included information on the authors, publication year, country, study design, data source, sample size, demographic and clinical characteristics, and target outcome measures. The primary outcome of the meta-analysis was to evaluate the impact of glucocorticoid withdrawal on the overall relapse rate in SLE patients, while secondary analyses focused on the incidence of severe relapses and mild/moderate relapses. Relapse was defined according to each study's criteria and was assessed using clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, and standardized scoring systems (e.g., Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index [SLEDAI], British Isles Lupus Assessment Group [BILAG], Physician Global Assessment [PGA]). Relapse severity was categorized based on the SELENA-SLEDAI Flare Index (SFI) into mild/moderate and severe activity.
Statistical analysis: Data were entered into Excel and analyzed using RevMan 5.4. See in "GC withdrawal versus GC maintenance for SLE flare".
DOI: 10.17632/tk2bthtvky
title: Brain temperature as an indicator of neuroinflammation induced by typhoid vaccine: assessment using whole-brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a randomised crossover study

description: Typhoid vaccine was administered to 20 healthy participants in a randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Typhoid vaccine was used to induce a low level of neuroinflammation in participants, peaking at 3-4 hrs post-treatment. Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) in conjunction with echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI) was conducted at baseline and at 3-4 hrs post-treatment. Body temperature and mood, assessed using the Profile of Mood States (POMS), were measured at baseline and hourly thereafter up to 4 hrs post-treatment. The brain temperature and metabolite ratio data presented were processed using MIDAS software.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22578913.v2
title: The history, systematics, and nomenclature of Thalattosuchia (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha)

description: Herein we include the first supplementary appendix (one including the character list and scoring sources), as well as the data and scripts for the phylogenetic analyses (in TNT - you must use v1.6!) and the R analyses.The phylogenetic dataset is: crocmatrix.tnt.The TNT analysis scripts all end .run. There is a 'read me' section at the start of each TNT script. Please read them, as they give a full explanation on how the scripts are intended to run.The R analysis scripts end ".R". They are: 0-Master.R, 1a-Basic_Phylogeny_Images.R, 1b-Time_Scaled_Phylogeny_Images.R, 2a-StratPhyloCongruence.R, and 2b-TreeDistance.R.The accompanying age files for the R analyses are: CrocAges.txt and ThalattosuchianAges.txt.
DOI: 10.17632/fr48bmnhxj
title: Acoustic cognitive map-based navigation in echolocating bats

description: Data for Acoustic cognitive map-based navigation in echolocating bats
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6235319.v1
title: Phrenology and the Rwandan Genocide

description: ABSTRACT Belgian colonizers used phrenology to create an irreducible division between the two major groups living for centuries in Rwanda-Urundi. This formed the basis for the implementation of systematic efforts to subdue the large Hutu population. Both the Hutus and the smaller, and initially privileged, Tutsi group soon incorporated the racist discourse, which was pivotal to the gradual increase in violence before and after Rwandan independence in 1962. The Rwandan genocide in 1994 culminated in the horrible pinnacle of this process, involving recurrent episodes of slaughtering. Doctors should not underestimate the racist potential of pseudoscientific misconceptions.
DOI: 10.17632/2zkhz5nctk
title: Fully Consolidated Deposits from Oxide Dispersion Strengthened and Silicon Steel Powders via Friction Surfacing

description: This dataset includes:
Filename [file type]
A. Deposition Process Parameters and Deposit Morphology [PDF]
B. Raw force data for depositing FeAlOY [CSV]
C. Size distribution of powders [CSV]
D. EDS analysis of FeAlOY deposit and Fe-Si 6.8 wt% deposit [PDF]

The data presented in this study was collected by Aishwarya Deshpande, Christian Baumann, Patrick Faue, Michael Mayer, Gerald Ressel, Friedrich Bleicher, Frank E. Pfefferkorn.

This research used resources at the Mechanical Engineering department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Institute of Production Engineering and Photonic Technologies, TU-Wien and Materials Center Leoben.

The study was funded by the Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation endowed professorship (FFG Project Number 846946)

Accepted manuscript:
A. Deshpande, P. Faue, C. Baumann, M. Mayer, S. Krall, F. Bleicher, F. E Pfefferkorn, 2024, "Fully Consolidated Deposits from Oxide Dispersion Strengthened and Silicon Steel Powders via Friction Surfacing," Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ASME.
DOI: 10.17632/64yb5cz8sj
title: Artigo ESG, Value Relevance e IPC

description: A base foi estruturada com o intuito de atender ao seguinte objetivo de pesquisa: Analisar o efeito moderador da corrupção na relação entre o desempenho ESG e a relevância das informações contábeis de empresas dos países do G20.

Com base na literatura anterior, duas hipóteses de pesquisa foram elaboradas:
H1: O desempenho ESG está positivamente relacionado com a relevância das informações contábeis divulgadas pelas empresas do G20.
H2: A relação positiva entre o desempenho ESG e a relevância das informações contábeis das empresas é atenuada pelo nível de corrupção dos países pertencentes ao G20.

A amostra corresponde a 19.077 empresas (171.693 observações), localizadas em 31 países do G20 e pertencentes a 10 setores, classificadas conforme o Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). As informações referentes ao score ESG unificado, bem como aos seus pilares individuais, e as informações financeiras foram coletadas da base dados Refinitiv Eikon®. Considerou-se o Market-to-book (MTB) como referência na avaliação de mercado, ou seja, como proxy para relevância da informação contábil. Como variável moderadora, utilizou-se o nível de corrupção de cada país, mensurado por meio do Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), disponível no site da Transparency Internationale, o qual classifica 180 países e territórios por seus níveis percebidos de corrupção, segundo especialistas e empresários.

Com base nos achados, pode-se inferir que o desempenho ESG unificado, bem como por seus pilares individuais, está associado positivamente ao valor de mercado das organizações analisadas (não rejeitando a hipótese H1). Entretanto, quando observado o efeito moderador do nível de corrupção, não se obteve resultados significativos (H2 não aceita).

Com base na análise realizada, pode-se concluir que as informações ESG, sejam de âmbito ambiental, social ou de governança, aumentam a relevância de informações contábeis para os participantes do mercado, confirmando a Teoria da Sinalização. Ademais, os resultados demonstram que o nível de corrupção, para o contexto dos países analisados, não afeta o efeito de práticas ESG sobre a relevância das informações para o mercado, contrariando, em partes, estudos anteriores correlatos. Assim, o estudo possui algumas contribuições teóricas, dentre elas, o fato de adicionar evidências quanto aos efeitos das práticas ESG na relevância das informações contábeis, num contexto mais amplo, como é o caso dos países pertencentes ao G20. Além do mais, de forma prática, os resultados deste estudo ajudam as empresas a compreenderam que as práticas ESG são relevantes para os participantes do mercado de capitais, uma vez que afetam seu valor de mercado e, portanto, requerem mais atenção da gestão.
DOI: 10.17632/yzhtwf469w
title: Data set for Handbook of Robotic Surgery 1ed.

description: This dataset consists of supplementary videos for the book Handbook of Robotic Surgery, edited by Stênio Zequi and Rongliang Ren.

Explore an exclusive collection of supplementary videos related to the book, written by renowned authors in the field. This repository provides an unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of the book's content, featuring practical demonstrations of advanced surgical techniques performed by leading experts.

Highlights:
- Videos complementing the book.
- Practical demonstrations by renowned specialized surgeons.
- Exclusive content to enhance your understanding of the techniques presented.

This repository is a valuable extension of the material, offering a visual and practical perspective on innovations in robotic surgery. Explore, learn, and deepen your knowledge with the unique experience provided by this collection of supplementary videos.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28142705.v1
title: Source Data of a synergistic coordination-reduction interface for electrochemical reductive extraction of uranium with low impurities from seawater

description: Integration of the raw image and raw data for synergistic coordination-reduction interface for efficient electrochemical extraction of uranium in seawater.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8940377.v1
title: The chromosome-scale genome assembly of Isatis indigotica

description: The chromosome-scale genome assembly of Isatis indigotica
DOI: 10.17632/xz38kw7m3d
title: Spectrogram of Surface EMG Data obtained from Myo Armband

description: The Data consists of the spectrogram of electromyography signals for 1 user. The user performed 5 hand gestures. i.e. Point, Middle Finger Extension, Closed Fist, Pinch, and Rest.  The data is acquired using a Thalmic Labs Myo Armband, which has a sampling frequency of 200Hz. The participants were made to hold a gesture for 5s and relax for 3s. 6 gesture samples were acquired in one session. 12 such sessions were conducted for each gesture for each user. This gives us 72 samples for each gesture.  The spectrogram was computed for each processing window. The spectrogram information can be used for the classification of hand gestures. The gesture classes are point(0), middle finger extension (1), closed-grip (2), pinch (3), rest (4).

This data set can be used for gesture recognition problems.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12561983.v1
title: Detecting Geospatial Location Descriptions in Natural Language Text

description: Dataset and code used in a journal paper entitled Detecting Geospatial Location Descriptions in Natural Language Text, published in the International Journal of Geographical Information Science. Abstract:<br>References to geographic locations are common in text data sources including social media and web pages. They take different forms, from simple place names to relative expressions that describe location through a spatial relationship to a reference object (e.g. the house beside the Waikato River). Often complex, multi-word phrases are employed (e.g. the road and railway cross at right angles; the road in line with the canal) where spatial relationships are communicated with various parts of speech including prepositions, verbs, adverbs and adjectives. We address the problem of automatically detecting relative geospatial location descriptions, which we define as those that include spatial relation terms referencing geographic objects, and distinguishing them from non-geographical descriptions of location (e.g. the book on the table). We experiment with several methods for automated classification of text expressions, using features for machine learning that include bag of words that detect distinctive words; word embeddings that encode meanings of words; and manually identified language patterns that characterise geospatial expressions. Using three data sets created for this study, we find that ensemble and meta-classifier approaches, that variously combine predictions from several other classifiers with data features, provide the best F-measure of 0.90 for detecting geospatial expressions. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22215583.v1
title: Target protein identification of SB2301 by proteomics study

description: Target protein identification study of SB2301, a small molecule that reduces cellular lipid droplets, was performed using the thermal stability shift-based fluorescence difference in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (TS-FITGE) The protein spots from the silver-stained gel were excised, destained, and digested with trypsin. The mixture was evaporated in SpeedVac and then dissolved in 10% acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid. The resulting peptides were desalted in a trap column (180 μm × 20 mm, Symmetry C18) and separated on a C18 reversed-phase analytical column (75 μm × 200 mm, 1.7 μm, BEH130 C18) (Waters) with an electrospray ionization Pico Tip (±10 μm i.d.) [New objective]. The data were converted to .pkl files by Protein Lynx Global Server and searched by MASCOT engine with the SwissProt database.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24198726.v1
title: <b>Unveiling the Dynamics of Open Innovation and Collaborative Network Tourism in ASEAN Nations</b>

description: Open innovation and social capital affect Southeast Asia's changing tourist atmosphere. Research examines how open innovation normalises Southeast Asian tourism's social capital. Millions visit SE Asia. Innovative and cultural/social asset preservation are additional tourist challenges. Market competitiveness and flexibility increase with open innovation—collaboration, information sharing, and external alliances. This research shows that open innovation helps the tourist sector absorb outside information and generate social capital via collaborative networks. Social capital adapts creative projects to Southeast Asian culture. Many Southeast Asian nations survey, interview, and study these links. Research should emphasise tourism's open innovation. The study analyses how trust-based networks and shared values develop tourism-supporting social capital. This study explains Southeast Asian tourism via the complex relationship between open innovation and social capital. Industry, government, and university can support innovation while conserving the region's culture and economy using this book. This effort promotes Southeast Asian tourism amid global transformation.