cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rieapn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9210229 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rosaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9210229 records from 1870 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007926-180412121330197/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7322
title: English Presbyterian missionaries of the Xiamen mission field, China, ca. 1895

description: "Front Row, left to right: Dr Paton, Mr Sandeman; Second Row: Mr Wales, Dr Macgregor, Mr Brown; Back Row: Dr Howie, Dr Cross." These seven English Presbyterian missionaries were all members of the Amoy [Xiamen] Mission field during the 1890s. Dr David Grant, Dr Lewis Paton, Dr Howie and Dr Cross were medical missionaries.; A set of group photographs taken in the Amoy [Xiamen] mission field ca. 1890-1910. Groups include missionaries from the American (Dutch) Reformed Church, the London  Missionary  Society, and  English Presbyterian Mission. The Xiamen mission field included  Xiamen, Chuan-chow  [Quanzhou], Chang-chow [Zhangzhou], Chang-pu [Zhangpu] and ?Sio-klu districts.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m332
title: Group portrait of mission school students, Madagascar, ca. 1905

description: "Three boys from Mr Milledge's district who are being educated at the High School and who live in the Home. The two elder have already given themselves to Christ and offered themselves for Mission work in their own district. Mrs Sharman's article."; Mrs Sharman was the wife of James Sharman, who served the LMS in Madagascar 1892-1934. She worked with educating students wives, and supervising the Boys' Home, Tananarive. Anonymous print pasted on to numbered board, used by the London Missionary Society as visual resources for publications etc. Most images have limited hand written captions.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m356
title: Norwegian missionary teachers and students of girls' school, Madagascar, ca. 1892

description: Group portrait of young school girls seated on ground with Norwegian Lutheran missionaries, including Dr & Mrs Borchgrevinck.  Inscribed "To Miss Gilpin with Dr and Mrs Borchgrevinck's best wishes for a happy Christmas 1892".; Set of mounted prints, possibly belonging to Miss Gilpin.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m347
title: Men washing gold in forest stream, Madagascar, ca. 1900

description: "Gold Washing". Three men seated by pans and channels to contain water flow.; Anonymous print pasted on to numbered board, used by the London Missionary Society as visual resources for publications etc. Most images have limited hand written captions.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m334
title: Opening ceremony of church, Ambohimanga, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1892

description: Missionaries, indigenous clergy and congregation outside church after opening service, including James Sibree.; Anonymous print pasted on to numbered board, used by the London Missionary Society as visual resources for publications etc. Most images have limited hand written captions.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m370
title: Group portrait of missionary with indigenous preachers and deacons, Madagascar, ca. 1895

description: "Preachers and Deacons. J H Haile". Haile sits with Malagasy clergy, some wearing Western style suits, others traditional lambas. Two hold books, possibly Bibles or prayer books.; Part of small set of mounted images.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m333
title: Missionary's wife and Malagasy man and woman inside chapel, Madagascar, ca.1900

description: "Ambohimandrasoa Leper Settlement. Inside of chapel, Mrs Huckett on platform". Interior view of church, showing prints of religious scenes on walls. Eliza Huckett opened the leper settlement in 1895, caring for 30 to 40 patients.; Anonymous print pasted on to numbered board, used by the London Missionary Society as visual resources for publications etc. Most images have limited hand written captions.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m359
title: Portrait of Sakalava warriors, Madagascar, ca.1900

description: "Sakalava warriors, the Sakalava are a tribe on the West coast of Madagascar." Group portrait of men with spears and rifles.; Part of set of mounted prints, probably commercially produced, stamped as being from the Loan Department of the LMS. Also bears the reference number 53297. Possibly from Miss Gilpin.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m336
title: Exterior view of Boys' High School, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: "Boys' High School (LMS) Ambatonakanga, Antananarivo. Mem.l church to left of picture.". View of crowds outside school and church.; Anonymous print pasted on to numbered board, used by the London Missionary Society as visual resources for publications etc. Most images have limited hand written captions.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m35
title: View of towns in Antananarivo district, Madagascar, ca.1865-1885

description: "Ambàtonakànga, Anàlakèly and Isòtry from Fàravòhitra" View of towns in Antananarivo district.; John Parrett served as a printer for the London Missionary Society in Madagascar from 1862 to 1885, first at the capital Tananarive [now Antananarivo] then, following a period of furlough in England from 1873 to 1875, at Amparibe. Parrett sailed to Madagascar in 1862 as part of a large missionary party comprising Dr and Mrs Andrew Davidson , Mr and Mrs Robert Toy, schoolmaster Charles Thomas Stagg and Mrs Stagg, Reverend John Duffus and Reverend William Edward Cousins. The party was sent to aid Reverend William Ellis who had pioneered the re-introduction of missionaries to Madagascar in 1862 on the accession of King Radama II to the throne, following the death of Queen Ranavalona I in 1861.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m337
title: Portrait of bride and bridegroom, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: "Hova Malagasy Bride and Bridegroom". Outdoor portrait of couple wearing Western style dress.; Anonymous print pasted on to numbered board, used by the London Missionary Society as visual resources for publications etc. Most images have limited hand written captions.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m364
title: Group portrait of missionaries with Queen Ranavalona II and Royal family at garden party, Madagascar, 1875

description: Missionaries and members of the Malagasy Royal Family" Large group of misisonaries with their wives and children with Queen Ranavalona II and other female members of the royal household, who wear Western style dresses and straw hats. Many hold tennis racquets.; Queen Ranavalona II reigned between 1868 and 1883. Part of set of commercially produced and mounted prints stamped "Reg.d No. 248817
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m372
title: Group of boys performing drill, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: Group portrait of boys in uniform, possibly Boys' Brigade, holding poles on parade ground. A missionary, possibly Walter Huckett stands with them.; Walter Huckett served in Madagascar and Samoa. His first term of service in Madagascar was between 1889 and 1898, when this photograph may have been taken.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m374
title: Girls inside school sitting room, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: "Our children's sitting room at Girton belonging to the FFMA". Girls seated on benches in large room. A male Malagasy teacher stands by the fireplace, over which hangs a portrait of Queen Victoria. Bible stories are illustrated by prints hanging on the walls, together with maps of the world.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m395
title: View of cemetery, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: "A Bétsimisàraka Cemetery". View of traditional Malagasy cemetery.; One of around 360 prints from various sources mounted and indexed in folders. Probably used for reference and publication by London Missionary Society headquarters.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m373
title: Group portrait of elderly Malagasy preachers, Madagascar, ca.1896

description: Group portrait of indigenous clergy including Rabary, Ramanitra, Rainialijemisa, Rainamanga, Ranitaray, Frank Rasomerana (FFMA), Rainimakaola, Radaniela, Rainidamary, Ramaka, Andriambelo, Rahe, Raimitrimo and Andriamifidy. All names as written above are approximations of handwritten caption. Many of those mentioned endured persecution for their Christian beliefs.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m369
title: Family group indoors, Madagascar, ca. 1895

description: "Malagasy family". Three men and three women with three children. One woman is using a sewing machine, perhaps to illustrate the family's  Western lifestyle. There is a bookshelf on the wall behind, and one woman has a book, possibly a Bible in her lap.; Part of small set of mounted images.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m397
title: Montage print of Ambatonakanga church and personnel, ca. 1920

description: "Fiangonana Ambatonakanga 1831" View of Martyr Memorial church with portraits of pastors and missionaries.; One of around 360 prints from various sources mounted and indexed in folders. Probably used for reference and publication by London Missionary Society headquarters.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m383
title: Missionary and household outside house, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: "La Tour Rouge". Missionary stand outside house with wife and three Malagasy men. A Malagasy woman appears at an upstairs window. A filanjan stands against the wall.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m773
title: Squatters' huts, Hong Kong, China, ca. 1955

description: "Squatters huts - before Government took control to ensure that lanes were running through them to take fire hosepipe in the case of emergency." Hong Kong. Squatter housing grew up in Hong Kong to accommodate the large number of refugees fleeing from China. The Methodist Missionary Society worked with the Hong Kong government and other aid agencies to provide better quality, fire proof housing for the refugees.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m752
title: H.B. Rattenbury with Chinese girl, China, 1947

description: "The Rev. H B Rattenbury writes up his diary with an audience".; Missionary author, Harold Burgoyne Rattenbury travelled with Hilda Porter, around China and Burma in 1946-7.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7442
title: Mission Boys' Schools, Quanzhou, China, ca. 1911

description: "Chinchew Boys Schools, 1911."  Elementary and Middle School pupils and teachers of the schools run by the English Presbyterian Mission in Quanzhou. In the front row can be seen educational missionaries, Alan Anderson and R.A.Rogers.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m786
title: Group portrait of Nosu preachers, China. ca. 1920

description: "Nosu preachers". Group portrait of preachers, some holding books, possibly Bibles.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7640
title: Christian women, Zhangpu, China, 1924.

description: Missionaries of the Women's Missionary Association of the English Presbyterian Mission and a group of Chinese Christian women, Zhangpu, December 1924.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m784
title: Group portrait of three female Nosu teachers, China, ca. 1920

description: "3 Nosu girls, passed by Miss L.O. Squire BA at the Chao Tung Girls School and sent out as teachers." Group portrait of three young girls.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7253
title: Upper primary pupils of  Pei-ying Girls' School, Quanzhou, China, 1931

description: "Upper Primary Chuanchow, Form 1, 1931." Pupils, mainly with bobbed hair, of the Upper Primary Class, Pei-ying Girls' School, Quanzhou with European teacher.; Set of 13 photographs belonging to Annie N. Duncan, a missionary of the English Presbyterian Mission's Women's Missionary Association. She was appointed to the Quanzhou mission station in 1893 where she assumed responsibility for the Girls' School  and remained in that post until 1932. "Miss Duncan was sent out by the Scottish auxiliary (of the EPM), and being financed mainly by Sunday Schools throughout Scotland, she was known as 'the Children's Missionary'. (Edward Band, Working his purpose out: the history of the English Presbyterian Misson 1847-1947, London, 1948. p.303). In 1902 she published The City of Springs or mission work in Chinchew etc.," describing early mission work in Quanzhou.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7445
title: Kindergarten pupils celebrating Christmas, Quanzhou, China, 1921

description: Two Chuanchow [Quanzhou] Kindergartens at a Christmas tree.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7457
title: Missionary birthday party, Quanzhou, 1924

description: "Mr Watson's 70th Birthday".  Educational, medical and training staff of the English Presbyterian Misson, Quanzhou 1924. in the front row (from left) are Dr Bryson, Mrs Mongomery and Desmond Montgomery (on ground), Revd John Watson (with hat), Mrs Rogers and Miss Duncan. Behind (from left) are Miss Macpherson, Mr Hobbs, Dr Montgomery, Dr Thacker, Miss Mackay, Mr Rogers, Mr Underhill and Miss Roxburgh. In 1924 John Watson retired after a ten-year period as Principal of Quanzhou Bible School.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7648
title: Two lady missionaries, Zhangpu, China, 1899-1904.

description: Helen Lecky (on left) and Georgina Maclagan, missionaries in Zhangpu. Georgina Maclagan began missionary work in Zhangpu in 1891 and, by February 1892 had opened a school for women and girls. She was joined in that same year by Helen Lecky. In addition to work in Zhangpu. Miss Maclagan and Miss Lecky also did visitation work "covering amazing distances on foot to reach remote stations." Band, Working His Purpose Out, p. 315.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7649
title: Doctor's wife in garden of Mission doctor's house at Yongchun, China, ca. 1922-1931

description: "Nettie Bathia Lamb, on the garden seat of the Doctor's house in Yungchun." Dr and Mrs Lamb served in Yongchun from 1922 to 1931.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7394
title: Two Chinese ladies, Quanzhou, China, ca. 1906-1932

description: "2 Chinese ladies - heathen. They were neighbours of a Christian girl who taught me Chinese. In the photo you will notice they like to show all the 'foreign' things they possess, clock, enamel mug, etc., etc.." Photograph possibly taken by Dr Louisa Thacker who served as a medical missionary in Quanzhou from 1906-1932.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7650
title: Arrival of visiting missionary at Yongchun,  China, ca. 1910-14.

description: "Yungchun: a Visitor". The visitor is possibly Miss Seidlmann of the Methodist Episcopal Mission. She is shown outside Yongchun temple just having dismounted from a palanquin. Carriers and servant with hamper are shown.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7467
title: Missionary walking and shooting party, Zhangpu, China, ca. 1899-1901

description: Staff of Zhangpu Mission in countryside nearby. Three of the party carry guns, probably to be used for killing snipe or duck
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7395
title: A group of school boys, Quanzhou, 1905

description: "Chin chew: Boys' Elementary School, 1905." Boys standing and sitting at the entrance to their school in Quanzhou.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m380
title: Road leading into city, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: "On the way into town from Faravohitra. La Rue D'Ambohijatovo. F.F.M.A Boys' High School". View along road leading into town. Western and Malagasy men walk along road. houses under construction by roadside.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m377
title: Three missionaries outside mission house, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca. 1890-1900

description: "Caxton" Three missionaries are seated on ground in front of large mission house.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m399
title: Montage print of Faravohitra church and personnel, ca. 1920

description: "Fiangonana Faravohitra 1868" View of Martyr Memorial church with portraits of pastors and missionaries.; One of around 360 prints from various sources mounted and indexed in folders. Probably used for reference and publication by London Missionary Society headquarters.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7289
title: Chinese girls doing exercises, Xiamen, China, s.d.

description: Girls of Huairen School, Xiamen doing exercises in formation.; Set of 13 photographs belonging to Annie N. Duncan, a missionary of the English Presbyterian Mission's Women's Missionary Association. She was appointed to the Quanzhou mission station in 1893 where she assumed responsibility for the Girls' School  and remained in that post until 1932. "Miss Duncan was sent out by the Scottish auxiliary (of the EPM), and being financed mainly by Sunday Schools throughout Scotland, she was known as 'the Children's Missionary'. (Edward Band, Working his purpose out: the history of the English Presbyterian Misson 1847-1947, London, 1948. p.303). In 1902 she published The City of Springs or mission work in Chinchew etc.," describing early mission work in Quanzhou.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7288
title: Chinese girls doing exercises, Xiamen, China, s.d.

description: Girls of the Huairen School, Xiamen taking exercises in formation.; Set of 13 photographs belonging to Annie N. Duncan, a missionary of the English Presbyterian Mission's Women's Missionary Association. She was appointed to the Quanzhou mission station in 1893 where she assumed responsibility for the Girls' School  and remained in that post until 1932. "Miss Duncan was sent out by the Scottish auxiliary (of the EPM), and being financed mainly by Sunday Schools throughout Scotland, she was known as 'the Children's Missionary'. (Edward Band, Working his purpose out: the history of the English Presbyterian Misson 1847-1947, London, 1948. p.303). In 1902 she published The City of Springs or mission work in Chinchew etc.," describing early mission work in Quanzhou.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7439
title: Boy's school, Quanzhou, China,  ca. 1910-1925

description: "Westminster College, Chuan chow." Plans for the building of a boys' middle school in Quanzhou began in 1902 when Mr Alan Anderson of Westminster College accepted the post of educational missionary. He arrived in Quanzhou in May, 1904 and began the construction of the school.  For further information see Edward Band, Working his Purpose Out, pp. 307-308.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m776
title: Missionary travelling through village, Yunnan, China. ca. 1920

description: "Rest by the roadside" Kunming [now Yunnan]. Missionary waiting outside village with carriers and baggage.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7436
title: School Sports' day, China, Quanzhou, s.d.

description: Taken on the occasion of a visit from a heathen school in the city to take part in joint sports.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7828
title: Banyan trees and houses, Chaozhou, China, 1911

description: "Banyans Chaochowfu." A street in Chaozhou with trees and houses.; Album of photographs collected by Lena Johnston who accompanied Mrs Bell, President of the Women's Missionary Association of the English Presbyterian Mission, on a deputational visit to China in 1911.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m775
title: Missionary travelling through village, Yunnan, China. ca. 1920

description: "Halt at roadside village near Kunming" [now Yunnan]. Missionary standing by horse with young son. Part of a set of mounted prints, labelled with negative numbers, possibly from Harold Burgoyne Rattenbury.; Rattenbury served in China from 1902 to 1934, and visited later as part of a deputation party.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7630
title: Zhangpu Mandarin and missionaries, China, ca. 1904-1914

description: "This is the Mandarin, unfortunately the glory of his coloured silks will not appear, so you must imagine them. Rev. H. Thompson of Amoy is on the right, while HW Oldham my friend &companion is at the back." Rev Henry Thompson was a missionary with the English Presbyterian Mission in Xiamen from 1877 to 1914, Rev. Henry Oldham was based at the EPM mission at Zhangpu from 1904 to 1920 while Dr J. Howard Mongomery (the photographer) worked at Changpu from 1904 to 1927.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m7631
title: Zhangpu Mandarin and missionaries, China, ca. 1904-1914

description: "I tried to take Oldham's place in this photo but only spoiled the picture as you see." One of a pair of photographs showing  Rev Henry Thompson (sitting),  a missionary with the English Presbyterian Mission in Xiamen from 1877 to 1914 with the Zhangpu Mandarin, and Dr J. Howard Mongomery (standing) a medical missionary at  Zhangpu from 1904 to 1927.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m777
title: Travelling across countryside under snow, Yunnan, China, ca. 1920

description: "Hweitseh road under snow". Missionary party carrying baggage travel across snowy landscape. Part of a set of mounted prints, labelled with negative numbers, possibly from Harold Burgoyne Rattenbury.; Rattenbury served in China from 1902 to 1934, and visited later as part of a deputation party.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m6912
title: Mission doctor's house at Yongchun, Fujian Province, China, ca. 1898

description: "Front of doctor's house - Eng Chhun". Eng Chhun [Yongchun), about 40 miles north of Quanzhou became a mission station of the English Presbyterian Mission in about 1887. Prominent local citizens requested a mission doctor and hospital. Dr John Cross arrived in 1894 and funding from Lilias Graham enabled the building of a hospital.; Album containing approximately 170 photographs and 55 coloured drawings belonging to Lilias Graham, of the Womens' Missionary Association, English Presbyterian Mission in China. Lilias Graham was an honorary missionary with the WMA from 1888 to 1906 when ill-health forced her to retire. She herself funded much of the WMA work in Chuan-Chow [Quanzhou], Fujian Province.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m774
title: Wesley Village, Hong Kong, China, ca. 1955

description: "Wesley Village Hong Kong". Squatter housing grew up in Hong Kong to accommodate the large number of refugees fleeing from China. The Methodist Missionary Society worked with the Hong Kong government and other aid agencies to provide better quality, fire proof housing for the refugees. The concrete homes were called Wesley Village.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m366
title: Missionary and family outside house, Tsiafahy, Madagascar, ca. 1877

description: "Tsiafahy LMS  House". Missionary with wife and children outside house, probably Rev J A Houlder, missionary at Tsiafahy 1877 to 1881.; Part of set of commercially produced and mounted prints stamped "Reg.d No. 248817
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m388
title: View of Beforona village, Madagascar, ca. 1900

description: "Befòrona Village. En route to the capital". View of village. Man in foreground.; One of around 360 prints from various sources mounted and indexed in folders. Probably used for reference and publication by London Missionary Society headquarters.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m382
title: Group gathered outside royal houses, Ambohimanga, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: "Ambohimanga. The Rova and Royal Houses". Missionary leans against hut outside gate to royal enclosure. Malagasy men gathered under tree and against walls.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m401
title: Montage print of Amparibe church and personnel, ca. 1920

description: "Fiangonana Amparibe 1861" View of Martyr Memorial church with portraits of pastors and missionaries.; One of around 360 prints from various sources mounted and indexed in folders. Probably used for reference and publication by London Missionary Society headquarters.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m376
title: Group portrait of teachers of Girls Central school, Madagascar, 1898

description: Group portrait of three female missionary teachers, including Miss Craven, Mary Sibree and Lily Briggs with male and female Malagasy teachers.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m384
title: Church, Ilafy, Madagascar, ca. 1890

description: "A country church, Ilafy in Analakely District". Exterior view of church. Malagasy children in foreground.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m443
title: Congregation outside church  and climbing steeple, Ambatonondrazaka, Madagascar, ca. 1900

description: Church members outside, and climbing on steeple of church. Written on reverse: "New church building at Ambatonadrazaka. Principal church in Antsikanaka and one of the largest church buildings on Madagascar. Seating capacity about 1000. Gallery will be added to accomodate another 300 or so. Present membership; 362. Received in 1930; 129. Total adherents; 1350 Sunday School; 327. Sunday  School teachers, 8. This church, besides paying its own pastor, creating this splendid building, and taking the largest share in contributing to Sikanaka funds for supporting evangelists, students etc, pays also the salary of a pastor in a daughter church and takes a share in the salary of another. There is a weekday scripture class for adults totalling 137. "