cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1jwstqjt8
title: Data from: Seascape genomics of the sugar kelp Saccharina latissima along the North Eastern Atlantic latitudinal gradient

description: Temperature is one of the most important range-limiting factors for many
 seaweeds. Driven by the recent climatic changes, rapid northward shifts of
 species’ distribution ranges can potentially modify the phylogeographic
 signature of Last Glacial Maximum. We explored this question in detail in
 the cold-tolerant kelp species Saccharina latissima, using microsatellites
 and double digest restriction site-associated DNA sequencing
 (ddRAD-seq) derived single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to
 analyze the genetic diversity and structure in 11 sites spanning the
 entire European Atlantic latitudinal range of this species. In addition,
 we checked for statistical correlation between genetic marker allele
 frequencies and three environmental proxies (sea surface temperature,
 salinity, and water turbidity). Our findings revealed that genetic
 diversity was significantly higher for the northernmost locality
 (Spitsbergen) compared to the southern ones (Northern Iberia), which we
 discuss in light of the current state of knowledge on phylogeography of S.
 latissima and the potential influence of the recent climatic changes on
 the population structure of this species. Seven SNPs and 12 microsatellite
 alleles were found to be significantly associated with at least one of the
 three environmental variables. We speculate on the putative adaptive
 functions of the genes associated with the outlier markers and the
 importance of these markers for successful conservation and aquaculture
 strategies for S. latissima in this age of rapid global change.
description: RADseq_SNP_Rcode has the R code for the SNP-based analyses
 described in the paper. All of the relevant input files are provided,
 including VCF files with the sample genotypes at the different stages of
 the RADseq locus and SNP filtering.  SSR_Rcode has
 the R code for the SSR-based analyses described in the paper. All of the
 relevant input files are provided, including a file with the SSR genotypes
 for the analysed samples.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.31213
title: Insight into Poplar Fractionation Enhancement via an Eco-Manufacturing process Using Sulfonated Magnetic Polystyrene Solid Acid and Biphasic Solvent
title: Insight into Poplar Fractionation Enhancement via an Eco-Manufacturing process Using Sulfonated Magnetic Polystyrene Solid Acid and Biphasic Solvent

description: This data set is the supplementary information about the paper "High Productivity Fractionation of Poplar via a Integrated Catalytic Biphasic System Using Sulfonated Magnetic Polystyrene Solid Acid", which was obtained from the Guangzhou Energy Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences between 2022.7-2025.11; The scanned images are obtained by SEM scanning, and the statistical data graphs are calculated by Excel and produced by Origin plotting software. (1) Including: S1 Solid acids catalyst preparation，S2 Calculation equations，S3 Supplementary information of figures and tables.(2) Table Data: Tab.S1. Composition of Resins, with row labels indicating element composition and column labels indicating sample names, expressed in percentages; Tab.S2. Distribution of hemicellulose degradation products in aqueous and organic phases in phenoxyethanol-water system， The row label represents the product name in mg/mL, and the column label represents different solvent systems; Table S3. Assignment of main lignin 13C-1H cross-signals in the 2D HSQC spectra of CEL and EPHL, The row label represents the lignin sample in ppm, and the column label represents the name of the lignin group; Table S4 Rate constants for fast-reacting xylan hydrolysis， The row label represents the kinetic parameters, and the column label represents the reaction temperature, measured in ℃ 
description: This data set is the supplementary information about the paper "High Productivity Fractionation of Poplar via a Integrated Catalytic Biphasic System Using Sulfonated Magnetic Polystyrene Solid Acid", which was obtained from the Guangzhou Energy Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences between 2022.7-2025.11; The scanned images are obtained by SEM scanning, and the statistical data graphs are calculated by Excel and produced by Origin plotting software. (1) Including: S1 Solid acids catalyst preparation，S2 Calculation equations，S3 Supplementary information of figures and tables.(2) Table Data: Tab.S1. Composition of Resins, with row labels indicating element composition and column labels indicating sample names, expressed in percentages; Tab.S2. Distribution of hemicellulose degradation products in aqueous and organic phases in phenoxyethanol-water system， The row label represents the product name in mg/mL, and the column label represents different solvent systems; Table S3. Assignment of main lignin 13C-1H cross-signals in the 2D HSQC spectra of CEL and EPHL, The row label represents the lignin sample in ppm, and the column label represents the name of the lignin group; Table S4 Rate constants for fast-reacting xylan hydrolysis， The row label represents the kinetic parameters, and the column label represents the reaction temperature, measured in ℃
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.35761
title: A set of historical road prediction path intersection data
title: A set of historical road prediction path intersection data

description: This dataset was constructed to support the validation of the historical road prediction model (LCGF) and contains spatial information on key historical transportation nodes within Datian County, Fujian Province. The data are primarily used to evaluate the alignment between the predicted ancient road network from the proposed model and actual historical path intersections. The spatial coverage encompasses the entire area of Datian County, with approximate geographic coordinates ranging from 25°29′N to 25°51′N and 117°29′E to 118°03′E. The coordinate system is WGS 1984 UTM Zone 50N, which is suitable for regional-scale spatial analysis and modeling. The nodes are derived from historical records spanning the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republican period, predominantly reflecting the transportation network status of the region from the 19th to the mid-20th century. The data consist of static spatial points and do not possess temporal sequence attributes. The point locations were cross-verified and georeferenced using satellite imagery (Esri World Imagery) and surveying and mapping maps from the Republican era (1:50,000 topographic maps produced by the Survey Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense in 1947). The planar coordinate accuracy is better than 30 meters at identifiable ground feature locations, while points situated in topographically complex or significantly altered areas may exhibit higher spatial uncertainty.
description: This dataset was constructed to support the validation of the historical road prediction model (LCGF) and contains spatial information on key historical transportation nodes within Datian County, Fujian Province. The data are primarily used to evaluate the alignment between the predicted ancient road network from the proposed model and actual historical path intersections. The spatial coverage encompasses the entire area of Datian County, with approximate geographic coordinates ranging from 25°29′N to 25°51′N and 117°29′E to 118°03′E. The coordinate system is WGS 1984 UTM Zone 50N, which is suitable for regional-scale spatial analysis and modeling. The nodes are derived from historical records spanning the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republican period, predominantly reflecting the transportation network status of the region from the 19th to the mid-20th century. The data consist of static spatial points and do not possess temporal sequence attributes. The point locations were cross-verified and georeferenced using satellite imagery (Esri World Imagery) and surveying and mapping maps from the Republican era (1:50,000 topographic maps produced by the Survey Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense in 1947). The planar coordinate accuracy is better than 30 meters at identifiable ground feature locations, while points situated in topographically complex or significantly altered areas may exhibit higher spatial uncertainty.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.v6wwpzgtr
title: Communicating risk in human-wildlife interactions: how stories and images move minds

description: Effectively communicating risk is critical to reducing conflict in
 human-wildlife interactions. Using a survey experiment fielded in the
 midst of contentious public debate over flying fox management in urban and
 suburban areas of Australia, we find that stories with characters (i.e.,
 narratives) are more effective than descriptive information at mobilizing
 support for different forms of bat management, including legal protection,
 relocation, and habitat restoration. We use conditional process analysis
 to show that narratives, particularly with accompanying images, are
 effective because they cause emotional reactions that influence risk
 perception, which in turn drives public opinion about strategies for risk
 mitigation. We find that prior attitudes towards bats matter in how
 narrative messages are received, in particular in how strongly they
 generate shifts in affective response, risk perception, and public
 opinion. Our results suggest that those with warm prior attitudes towards
 bats report greater support for bat dispersal when they perceive impacts
 from bats to be more likely, while those with cool priors report greater
 support for bat protection when they perceive impacts from bats to be more
 positive, revealing 1) potential opportunities for targeted messaging to
 boost public buy-in of proposals to manage risks associated with
 human-wildlife interactions, and 2) potential vulnerabilities to
 disinformation regarding risk.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.26944
title: Direct loading of BaF molecules with a conveyor-belt Magneto-optical Trap
title: Direct loading of BaF molecules with a conveyor-belt Magneto-optical Trap

description: Data corresponding to the article "Direct loading of BaF molecules with a conveyor-belt Magneto-optical Trap". The experimental procedure and data analysis are described in the article.
description: Data corresponding to the article "Direct loading of BaF molecules with a conveyor-belt Magneto-optical Trap". The experimental procedure and data analysis are described in the article.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.mpg4f4qxs
title: Implementation and adherence of routine pertussis vaccination (DTP) in a low-resource urban birth cohort

description: Introduction: Reliable information on rates of up-to-date coverage and
 timely administration of routine childhood immunizations is critical for
 guiding public health efforts worldwide, yet prospective observation of
 vaccination programs within individual communities is rare. Here we
 provide a longitudinal analysis of the directly-observed administration of
 a 3-dose primary vaccination series to infants in a low-resource community
 in Lusaka, Zambia. Methods: Throughout 2015, we recruited a longitudinal
 birth cohort of mother/infant pairs (initial enrollment, 1,981 pairs;
 attending, 1,497 pairs) from the peri-urban informal settlement of Chawama
 compound, located in Lusaka, Zambia. We prospectively monitored the
 administration of scheduled Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP)
 vaccinations across the first 14-18 weeks of life. We analyzed study
 attendance and vaccine coverage, both overall and stratified by age group.
 We employed Kaplan-Meier analyses to estimate delays in age-appropriate
 administration of vaccine doses. We also assessed schedule timing
 violations, including early and compressed dose administration. Results:
 At study completion, first dose (DTP1) rates were high (92.9% of
 attending), whereas third dose completion (DTP3) rates were far lower
 (61.9%). Missed vaccinations and study dropout both contributed to the low
 DTP3 completion rates. DTP1 was administered very late (at or after 10
 weeks) to 61 infants (4.1%). DPT1 was administered too early to 64 infants
 (4.3%), and 77 (5.1%) received consecutive doses below the minimum
 recommended spacing of 28 days. Conclusions: We observe substantial
 individual variation in the timing of early childhood DTP doses, though
 following this birth cohort proved challenging. Our results indicate that
 timely administration of both DTP1 and DPT3 remains a challenge in this
 community. These directly-observed, individual-based results provide an
 important counterpoint to more course-grained, survey-based national and
 province estimates of up-to-date vaccine coverage. This study also
 highlights the challenges of vaccine hesitancy and sub-optimal utilization
 of (no-cost) healthcare services in a low-resource urban setting.
description: See manuscipt Methods for enrollment and cohort
 details. Each individual was assigned a random offset
 of +/- 3 days, and all study dates were adjusted by this offset so that
 the dataset contains no personally identifiable information.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.18931zcw3
title: Data and script for: The patterns and modes of the evolution of disparity in Mesozoic Birds

description: The origin of birds from non-avian theropod dinosaurs is one of the
 greatest transitions in evolution. Shortly after diverging from other
 theropods in the Late Jurassic, Mesozoic birds diversified into two major
 clades—the Enantiornithes and Ornithuromorpha—acquiring many features
 previously considered unique to the crown groups along the way. Here we
 present a comparative phylogenetic study of the patterns and modes of
 Mesozoic bird skeletal morphology and limb proportions. Our results show
 that the major Mesozoic avian groups are distinctive in discrete character
 space, but constrained in morphospace defined by limb proportions. The
 Enantiornithines, despite being the dominant group of Mesozoic birds, are
 much less morphologically disparate than their sister clade, the
 Ornithuromorpha—the clade that gave rise to living birds, showing
 decoupled disparity and diversity in early avian history. This relatively
 low disparity suggests that diversification of enantiornithines was
 characterized in exhausting fine morphologies, whereas ornithuromorphs
 continuously explored a broader array of morphologies and ecological
 opportunities. We suggest this clade-specific evolutionary versatility
 contribute to their contrasting survivorship of the end-Cretaceous mass
 extinction.
description: The scripts are used to perform disparate analyses of
 morphologies of Mesozoic birds
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.30626
title: The 3'Untranslated Region is a Critical Determinant of Getah Virus Replication, Pathogenesis, and Vector Competence
title: The 3'Untranslated Region is a Critical Determinant of Getah Virus Replication, Pathogenesis, and Vector Competence

description: Functional characterization reveals the 3'UTR as a master regulator of Getah virus biological properties including replication, pathogenesis and vector adaptation.
description: Functional characterization reveals the 3'UTR as a master regulator of Getah virus biological properties including replication, pathogenesis and vector adaptation.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.0k6djh9zh
title: Supplementary results for stroke, timing of atrial fibrillation diagnosis, and risk of death

description: Objective:  To evaluate the prognosis of ischemic stroke
 patients according to the timing of an atrial fibrillation (AF) diagnosis,
 we created an inception cohort of incident stroke events and compared the
 risk of death between stroke patients with a) sinus rhythm;
 b) known atrial fibrillation (KAF); and c) AF diagnosed after
 stroke (AFDAS).  Methods:  We utilized the Penn
 AF Free study to create an inception cohort of patients with incident
 stroke.  Mortality events were identified after linkage
 with the National Death Index through June 30, 2017.  We
 also evaluated initiation of anticoagulants and antiplatelets across the
 study duration.  Cox proportional hazards models
 evaluated associations between stroke subtypes and death.
 Results:  We identified 1,489 individuals who developed
 an incident ischemic stroke event:  985 did not develop
 AF at any point during the study period, 215 had KAF before stroke, 160
 had AF detected ≤6 months after stroke and 129 had AF
 detected &gt;6 months after stroke.  After a median
 follow-up of 4.9 [IQR 1.9, 6.8] years, 686 deaths
 occurred.  The annualized mortality rate was 8.8% in the
 stroke, no AF group; 12.2% in the KAF group, 15.8% in the AFDAS ≤6 months;
 and 12.7% in the AFDAS &gt; 6 months. Patients in the AFDAS ≤6 months
 had the highest independent risk of all-cause mortality even after
 multivariable adjustment for demographics, clinical risk factors and the
 use of antithrombotic therapies [HR 1.62 (1.22,
 2.14)].  Compared to the stroke, no AF group, those with
 KAF had a higher mortality risk that was rendered non-significant after
 adjustment.   Conclusions: The AFDAS group had the
 highest risk of death, which was not explained by comorbidities or use of
 antithrombotic therapies.  
description:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.05qfttf20
title: Environment filtering and dispersal limitation jointly shaped the taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity of natural forests in southern China

description: Aim The mechanisms underlying the maintenance of biodiversity remain to be
 elucidated. Taxonomic diversity alone remains an unresolved issue,
 especially in terms of the mechanisms of species co-existence. We
 hypothesized that phylogenetic information could help to elucidate the
 mechanism of community assembly and the services and functions of
 ecosystems. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanisms driving
 floral diversity in subtropical forests and evaluate the relative effects
 of these mechanisms on diversity variation, by combining taxonomic and
 phylogenetic information. Location We examined 35 1-ha tree stem-mapped
 plots across eight National Nature Reserves in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
 Region, China. Taxon Trees. Methods We quantified the taxonomic and
 phylogenetic β-diversity between each pair of plots using the
 (abundance-based) Rao’s quadratic entropy and the (incidence-based)
 Sørensen dissimilarity indices. Using a null model approach, we compared
 the observed β-diversity with the expected diversity at random and
 calculated the standard effect size of the observed β-diversity deviation.
 Furthermore, we used distance-based redundancy analysis (dbRDA) to
 partition the variations in taxonomic and phylogenetic observed
 β-diversity and β-deviation into four parts to assess the environmental
 and spatial effects. Results The taxonomic β-deviation was related to and
 higher than the phylogenetic β-deviation (r = 0.74). This observation
 showed that the species turnover between pairwise plots was mainly the
 turnover of closely related species. Higher taxonomic and phylogenetic
 β-deviation were mainly concentrated in the pairwise karst and non-karst
 forest plots, indicating that the species in karst forests and in other
 forests were predominantly from distantly related clades. A large
 proportion of the variation in β-deviation was explained by the joint
 effect of environmental and spatial variables, while the relative
 importance of environmental variables was greater than that of spatial
 variables, probably owing to the influence of glacial refuge, and the
 migration and dispersal of plant species under the postglacial rapid
 climate change. Main conclusions Our study emphasized the importance of
 phylogeny in biodiversity research. The incorporation of taxonomic and
 phylogenetic information provides a perspective to explore potential
 underlying mechanisms that have shaped species assemblages and
 phylogenetic patterns in biodiversity hotspots.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bzkh1897g
title: Net benefits of a mutualism: influence of the quality of extrafloral nectar on the colony fitness of a mutualistic ant

description: Aim: Extrafloral nectar, a carbohydrate-rich liquid, is the main
 plant-based resource offered in exchange for ant protection. The positive
 results of this protection provided by ants are widely studied and
 supported; however, studies showing the benefits that ants and their
 colonies have from the resources offered by plants such as extrafloral
 nectar are scarce. Here, we evaluated how extrafloral nectar and
 artificial food resources with different nutrient concentration benefit
 short- and long-term Camponotus crassus colony fitness
 (number and weight of individuals) and survival.  Methods: We
 conducted two sets of experiments: (1) in the field we attached artificial
 ant nests to plants with clogged and unclogged extrafloral nectaries; and
 (2) in the laboratory we offered artificial food resources with different
 carbohydrate-protein ratios to ant colonies. With these experiments we
 evaluated the number and weight of queens, adult workers, pupae, larvae,
 and eggs, as well as the survival probability of the colonies. Results: In
 the first experiment, the short-term provision of extrafloral nectar
 resulted in a larger number and weight of individuals with access to this
 resource. In the second experiment, regardless of time, the supply of more
 concentrated carbohydrate and nitrogen food increased ant colony fitness
 and survival. Conclusion: We provided new evidence that extrafloral nectar
 significantly benefits ant colonies. Our results corroborate the assertion
 that these relationships are reciprocally beneficial.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.fttdz08rj
title: The functional role of sibling aggression and “best of a bad job” strategies in cichlid juveniles

description: Siblings often compete for limited resources such as food provided by
 their parents. However, although several functions of non-lethal sibling
 (non-siblicidal) aggression have been proposed, there is currently little
 empirical evidence for these, apart from food monopolization. Here, we
 investigated the functions of non-lethal sibling aggression in the
 biparental-caring territorial herbivorous cichlid Varibilichromis moorii.
 We found that the juveniles of this species are highly aggressive and that
 larger juveniles are more aggressive toward their smaller siblings. Larger
 juveniles feed on algae more frequently than smaller siblings, thereby
 indicating a dominance hierarchy. Sibling aggression decreased when algae
 in the nest was experimentally removed. Furthermore, removal of smaller
 juveniles decreased sibling aggression among the remaining larger
 juveniles, whereas removal of larger juveniles increased aggression among
 smaller juveniles. The algal feeding rate of juveniles only increased when
 larger individuals were removed from the nest. Moreover, larger juveniles
 attained higher growth rates and remained in natal nests longer than
 smaller individuals. Our results indicate that sibling aggression may
 facilitate the monopolization of resources by larger juveniles and extend
 the parental care period. Interestingly, a small sub-set of juveniles were
 observed to migrate to other nests. These juveniles were larger than those
 of the host brood, and their growth rate increased within the new nests.
 We suggest that subordinate juveniles may disperse from natal nests and
 sneak into new nests to enhance their rank, which may represent a novel
 example of a “best of a bad job” strategy associated with sibling
 competition.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.j00289.00033
title: Interview Outline
title: 访谈提纲

description: Outline content for semi-structured interviews with founders, executives, researchers, and industry analysts in innovative pharmaceutical companies.
description: Outline content for semi-structured interviews with founders, executives, researchers, and industry analysts in innovative pharmaceutical companies.