cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6060q21
title: Data from: Leaf economics spectrum in rice: Leaf anatomical, biochemical and physiological trait trade-offs

description: The leaf economics spectrum (LES) is an eco-physiological concept
 describing the trade-offs of leaf structural, and physiological traits,
 that has been widely investigated across multiple scales. However, the
 effects of the breeding process on the LES in crops, as well as the
 mechanisms of the trait trade-offs underlying the LES, have not been
 thoroughly elucidated to date. In this study, a dataset, including leaf
 anatomical, biochemical and functional traits, was constructed to evaluate
 the trait covariations and trade-offs in domesticated species, rice (Oryza
 sp.). The slopes and intercepts of the major bivariate correlations of the
 leaf traits in rice were significantly different from the global LES
 dataset (Glopnet), which is based on multiple non-crop species in natural
 ecosystems, although the general patterns were similar. The photosynthetic
 traits responded differently to leaf structural and biochemical changes,
 and mesophyll conductance was the most sensitive to leaf N status. A
 further analysis revealed that the relative limitation of mesophyll
 conductance declined with leaf N content; however, the limitation of the
 biochemistry increased relative to leaf N content. These findings indicate
 that breeding selection and high-resource agricultural environments lead
 crops to deviate from the leaf trait covariation in wild species, and
 future breeding to increase the photosynthesis of rice should primarily
 focus on improvement of the efficiency of photosynthetic enzymes.
description: Xiong and Flexas dataset
 2018_final
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n1g46
title: Data from: Testing the Münch hypothesis of long distance phloem transport in plants

description: Long distance transport in plants occurs in sieve tubes of the phloem. The
 pressure flow hypothesis introduced by Ernst Münch in 1930 describes a
 mechanism of osmotically generated pressure differentials that are
 supposed to drive the movement of sugars and other solutes in the phloem,
 but this hypothesis has long faced major challenges. The key issue is
 whether the conductance of sieve tubes, including sieve plate pores, is
 sufficient to allow pressure flow. We show that with increasing distance
 between source and sink, sieve tube conductivity and turgor increases
 dramatically in Ipomoea nil. Our results provide strong support for the
 Münch hypothesis, while providing new tools for the investigation of one
 of the least understood plant tissues.
description: Figure 1 - source
 data.xlsxphloem geometrical
 parameters for a medium sized foliated morning glory
 plantFigure 3 - source
 dataphloem geometrical
 parameters for a large partially defoliated morning glory
 plantFigure 5 - source
 dataphloem geometrical
 parameters for a large foliated morning glory plant
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18383253
title: CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION EMPLOYEES

description: This article analyzes the formation of professional burnout in preschool educational organizations, its psychological and pedagogical factors, and its impact on the effectiveness of activities. The study highlights the main components of professional burnout, such as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a decrease in personal achievements, using the example of preschool educational workers. Also, organizational, social, and individual factors leading to professional burnout were identified and scientific and practical recommendations were developed to reduce them. The results of the study serve to form a healthy psychological environment in the preschool education system and ensure the professional stability of teachers.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18383254
title: CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION EMPLOYEES

description: This article analyzes the formation of professional burnout in preschool educational organizations, its psychological and pedagogical factors, and its impact on the effectiveness of activities. The study highlights the main components of professional burnout, such as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a decrease in personal achievements, using the example of preschool educational workers. Also, organizational, social, and individual factors leading to professional burnout were identified and scientific and practical recommendations were developed to reduce them. The results of the study serve to form a healthy psychological environment in the preschool education system and ensure the professional stability of teachers.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.f6fq0
title: Data from: Carbon isotopes of C3 herbs correlate with temperature on removing the influence of precipitation across a temperature transect in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Northern China

description: Plant δ13C–temperature (δ-T) relation has been established in many systems
 and is often used as paleotemperature transfer function. However, it is
 still unclear about the exact contributions of temperature variation to
 plant 13C discrimination because of covariation between temperature and
 precipitation (aridity), which reduces confidence in reconstruction of
 paleoclimate. In this study, we measured carbon isotope composition (δ13C)
 of 173 samples of C3 perennial herbs from 22 sites across a temperature
 gradient along the 400 mm isohyet in the farming-pastoral zone of North
 China. The results showed that precipitation obviously affected the
 correlations of temperatures and foliar δ13C. After removing the influence
 of precipitation by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), a more strongly
 positive relationship was obtained between site-mean foliar δ13C and
 annual mean temperature (AMT), with a regression coefficient of 0.1636‰/°C
 (p = .0024). For widespread species, Artemisia lavandulaefolia and
 Artemisia capillaries, the slopes (or coefficients) of foliar δ13C and AMT
 were significantly steeper (larger) than those of foliar δ13C and AMT
 where the precipitation influence was not excluded, whereas the δ-T
 coefficients of Polygonum persicaria and Leymus chinensis showed little
 change across the transect after deducting the precipitation effect.
 Moreover, the positive relationship between temperature and δ13C over the
 transect could be explained by soil moisture availability related to
 temperature. Our results may afford new opportunities for investigating
 the nature of past climate variability.
description: all c3
 plantsCarbon isotope data of
 all olant speciesindividual plants
 speciesCarbon isotope data of
 individual speciesindividual
 species.xls
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.r99v2gh
title: Data from: Multi-dimensional patterns of variation in root traits among coexisting herbaceous species in temperate steppes

description: 1. Characterizing patterns of variation in plant traits across species and
 environmental gradients is critical for understanding performance of
 species in ecosystems. One-dimensional pattern of variation has been
 demonstrated in leaf traits, which is known as the leaf economic spectrum.
 However, it is unclear whether such a spectrum exists for root traits. 2.
 For roots of 15 species from temperate grasslands, we determined
 respiration rate, relative growth rate, lifespan as well as 10
 morphological, chemical and anatomical root traits. We further evaluated
 pairwise and multiple-trait relationships by the Pearson’s correlation and
 principle component analysis including phylogenetic contrasts. 3. We found
 that root functions were related to three clusters of variation. Root
 respiration rate and relative growth rate were positively correlated with
 average root diameter, but they were negatively correlated with specific
 root length. In contrast, root lifespan was not correlated with average
 root diameter, but it was positively correlated with specific root length.
 These results are inconsistent with the presumption of the root economic
 spectrum. 4. The principle components analysis revealed a
 multi-dimensional pattern of variation in root traits among the 15
 coexisting herbaceous species. Moreover, species within the same
 phylogenetic clades tended to have similar root trait syndromes. Most of
 the root traits exhibited a significant phylogenetic signal. 5. Synthesis.
 Our results do not support a one-dimensional root economic spectrum in the
 coexisting herbaceous species of temperate grasslands. In contrast, the
 pattern of variation in root traits was multi-dimensional. We further
 demonstrated that species in different phylogenetic clades possess diverse
 root trait syndromes for efficient resource acquisition. Our findings
 provide a next step in understanding root functions and plant strategies
 in temperate grasslands.
description: Data Dryad-Zhou et
 al.-JEcolOriginal data for root
 traits of co-existing herbaceous species in temperate
 steppes
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y94t6k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((110.19408 -8.74462,113.62674 -9.09081,114.78532 -8.88024,114.44439 -8.3854,114.39629 -8.17717,114.43637 -8.08392,114.50852 -8.02935,116.59732 -6.81384,114.60873 -5.07336,110.63156 -5.74646,110.19408 -8.74462))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Myristica teysmannii"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000986-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.04b3g81
title: Data from: Morphological and biological characterization of a light-colored mutant in the multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis

description: 1. Insect cuticle color formed with melanin pigments has numerous types of
 mutants which usually cause pleiotropic effects. Melanism has been widely
 studied, but mutants with light-colored phenotype as well as the
 consequent fitness changes have rarely been reported. 2. Here, in the
 laboratory strain of Harmonia axyridis, we found a novel mutant gr and
 confirmed that the mutation was inherited in a simple Mendelian autosomal
 recessive manner. This mutant (HAM) continuously displayed a light-colored
 pigmentation versus dark blackish in the wild phenotype (HAW). L-DOPA and
 dopamine are melanin precursors, and less L-DOPA was present in the
 cuticle of larval and adult HAM mutants compared to HAW wild-type, but
 more dopamine was detected in the larval cuticle of HAM (p ≤ 0.0235). For
 the orange background of elytra, the composition as well as total
 concentration of carotenoids was different between HAM and HAW, which
 resulted in significantly lower saturation value but significantly higher
 hue value in HAM than in HAW (p &lt; 0.0001). 3. Extensive fitness
 changes were detected in HAM. (1) HAM larvae had similar predation
 capacity and pre-imaginal development time as HAW, but the newly emerged
 adults were much smaller (p &lt; 0.0001). (2) Both fecundity and egg
 hatch rate in cross ♀(HAM)×♂(HAM) were significantly lower than those in
 ♀(HAW)×♂(HAW) (p ≤ 0.0087), but were not different with those in
 ♀(HAW)×♂(HAM). (3) HAM had weaker resistance to desiccation and
 ultraviolet irradiation compared to HAW (p ≤ 0.0115). 4. These results
 indicated that the novel light-colored mutant (HAM) was highly correlated
 with fitness changes, and it would be a perfect model to study molecular
 mechanisms of melanism and how a gene results in pleiotropic effects.
description: Data for
 ECE-2017-1101494.R2The data was used for
 analyzing the genetic basis and differences of color as well as the
 physiological basis, biological characterstics, and UVA and desiccation
 resistance of a light-colored mutant of Harmonia axyridis compared to the
 wild type
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.130q4qb
title: Data from: Using the wax moth larva Galleria mellonella infection model to detect emerging bacterial pathogens

description: Climate change, changing farming practices, social and demographic changes
 and rising levels of antibiotic resistance are likely to lead to future
 increases in opportunistic bacterial infections that are more difficult to
 treat. Uncovering the prevalence and identity of pathogenic bacteria in
 the environment is key to assessing transmission risks. We describe the
 first use of the Wax moth larva Galleria mellonella, a well-established
 model for the mammalian innate immune system, to selectively enrich and
 characterize pathogens from coastal environments in the South West of the
 UK. Whole-genome sequencing of highly virulent isolates revealed amongst
 others a Proteus mirabilis strain carrying the Salmonella SGI1 genomic
 island not reported from the UK before and the recently described species
 Vibrio injenensis hitherto only reported from human patients in Korea. Our
 novel method has the power to detect bacterial pathogens in the
 environment that potentially pose a serious risk to public health.
description: Hernandez et al PeerJ
 raw dataHernandez_etal_PeerJ_raw_data.xls
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2jj36325
title: Data from: Multiple refugia and barriers explain the phylogeography of the Valais shrew, Sorex antinorii (Mammalia: Soricomorpha)

description: The aim of the present study was to investigate the genetic structure of
 the Valais shrew (Sorex antinorii) by a combined phylogeographical and
 landscape genetic approach, and thereby to infer the locations of glacial
 refugia and establish the influence of geographical barriers. We sequenced
 part of the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) gene of 179 individuals of
 S. antinorii sampled across the entire species' range. Six specimens
 attributed to S. arunchi were included in the analysis. The
 phylogeographical pattern was assessed by Bayesian molecular phylogenetic
 reconstruction, population genetic analyses, and a species distribution
 modelling (SDM)-based hindcasting approach. We also used landscape
 genetics (including isolation-by-resistance) to infer the determinants of
 current intra-specific genetic structure. The phylogeographical analysis
 revealed shallow divergence among haplotypes and no clear substructure
 within S. antinorii. The starlike structure of the median-joining network
 is consistent with population expansion from a single refugium, probably
 located in the Apennines. Long branches observed on the same network also
 suggest that another refugium may have existed in the north-eastern part
 of Italy. This result is consistent with SDM, which also suggests several
 habitable areas for S. antinorii in the Italian peninsula during the LGM.
 Therefore S. antinorii appears to have occupied disconnected glacial
 refugia in the Italian peninsula, supporting previous data for other
 species showing multiple refugia within southern refugial areas. By
 coupling genetic analyses and SDM, we were able to infer how past climatic
 suitability contributed to genetic divergence of populations. The genetic
 differentiation shown in the present study does not support the specific
 status of S. arunchi.
description: Appendix_TableA1Tissue samples list. Collection of samples: IZEA = Museum of Zoology, Lausanne, Switzerland; DEE = Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Cornell University = Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA; MSNF = Museo di Storia Naturale, Ferrara, Italy; Fondazione E. Mach = Fondazione E. Mach, Research and Innovation Centre, Department of Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology, Trento, Italy; STeP = Stazione Teriologica Piemontese c/o Museo Civico Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy; F. Poitevin = S. antinorii samples kindly provided by Françoise Poitevin and L. Lapini = S. arunchi samples kindly provided by Luca Lapini. (* Geographic region defined in Figure1).
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bf63c
title: Data from: Habitat fragmentation alters the properties of a host-parasite network: rodents and their helminths in South-East Asia

description: 1. While the effects of deforestation and habitat fragmentation on
 parasite prevalence or richness are well investigated, host–parasite
 networks are still understudied despite their importance in understanding
 the mechanisms of these major disturbances. Because fragmentation may
 negatively impact species occupancy, abundance and co-occurrence, we
 predict a link between spatiotemporal changes in habitat and the
 architecture of host–parasite networks. 2. For this, we used an extensive
 data set on 16 rodent species and 29 helminth species from seven
 localities of South-East Asia. We analysed the effects of rapid
 deforestation on connectance and modularity of helminth–parasite networks.
 We estimated both the degree of fragmentation and the rate of
 deforestation through the development of land uses and their changes
 through the last 20 to 30 years in order to take into account the dynamics
 of habitat fragmentation in our statistical analyses. 3. We found that
 rapid fragmentation does not affect helminth species richness per se but
 impacts host–parasite interactions as the rodent–helminth network becomes
 less connected and more modular. 4. Our results suggest that parasite
 sharing among host species may become more difficult to maintain with the
 increase of habitat disturbance.
description: data_habitatSite: locality in Thailand, Laos and Cambodian. longitude: GPS coordinates. latitude: GPS coordinates. Patch density: density of patches of the different land cover types. Border density: density of the contours of all patches. Annual rate of deforestation: the annual rate of deforestation (r) in each locality is obtained using the following formula r=1/(t2-t1) * Ln (A2/A1), where A1 and A2 are the forest cover at time t1 and t2, and values of A1 and A2 were obtained from the land use changes detection. Rodent species richness: number of rodent species trapped in each locality. Number of individual rodents: number of rodent individuals investigated for helminths. Helminth species richness: number of helminth species in rodents investigated in each locality. Zoonotic helminths: number of zoonotic helminth species. Helminths with complex life cycle: number of helminth species with complex life-cycle. Helminths with direct life cycle: number of helminth species with direct life-cycle. Modularity all helminths: extent to which the network is divided to subgroups composed of rodent-helminth species that interact more among themselves than outside the subgroup. Connectance all helminths: sum of potential links between rodent species and helminth species divided by the standardized number of combinations. Modularity clc: extent to which the network is divided to subgroups composed of rodent-helminth with complex life-cycle species that interact more among themselves than outside the subgroup. Connectance clc: sum of potential links between rodent species and helminth species with complex life-cycle divided by the standardized number of combinations
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.tm06r
title: Data from: A global test of the cold-climate hypothesis for the evolution of viviparity of squamate reptiles

description: Aim The evolution of viviparity in squamate reptiles has attracted
 considerable scientific attention since the beginning of last century. The
 cold climate hypothesis posits that cold regions favor viviparity (and
 therefore the incidence of viviparous squamates is increased in these
 regions) because viviparous females can use thermoregulatory behavior to
 shorten embryonic developmental time and to reduce exposure of embryos to
 stressful temperatures. However, a rigorous global-scale test of the
 impact of viviparity on the developmental time and viability of embryos is
 still absent. Recently developed biophysical models and climate databases
 enable us to conduct a mechanistic test of this hypothesis. Location
 Global Time period Summer Major taxa studied Squamata Methods We
 integrated global climate data, a biophysical model, and developmental
 functions to quantify the effects of temperature on embryo developmental
 time, developmental viability, and energy consumption of oviparous versus
 viviparous embryos. To examine the accuracy of our predictions, we
 calculated the percentage of squamate reptiles that were viviparous in
 each region and assessed developmental temperature of gravid females,
 latitude and elevation as predictors for the percentage of squamate
 reptiles. Results Compared with oviparous embryos, viviparous embryos
 develop faster in cold regions, and experience similar embryonic
 developmental viability. Across most latitudes and elevations, the total
 energetic cost of development is lower for viviparous embryos than for
 oviparous embryos. Cold regions contain a higher proportion of viviparous
 species than do hot regions. By comparing the distribution pattern of
 viviparity and temperature effects on embryonic development, we found that
 shortened development time provided the strongest benefit of viviparity.
 Main conclusions Our global and biophysical model based comparison
 generally supports the cold climate hypothesis. Moreover, viviparity in
 cold climates appears beneficial primarily by shortening developmental
 time.
description: Main
 calculationR script for calculating
 body temperature, developmental time, developmental viability and
 embryonic energy consumption.Make
 figuresR script for ploting
 developmental developmental time, developmental viability and embryonic
 energy consumption.Realistic
 distributionR script for calculating
 and plotting the proportion of viviparity at globe.SRA_markdownR markdown file for spatial regression analysis.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.9mk47dg
title: Data from: Cumulative reproductive costs on current reproduction in a wild polytocous mammal

description: The cumulative cost of reproduction hypothesis predicts that reproductive
 costs accumulate over an individual’s reproductive lifespan. While
 short-term costs have been extensively explored, the prevalence of
 cumulative long-term costs and the circumstances under which such costs
 occur alongside or instead of short-term costs, are far from clear.
 Indeed, few studies have simultaneously tested for both short-term and
 cumulative long-term reproductive costs in natural populations. Even in
 mammals, comparatively little is known about cumulative effects of
 previous reproduction, especially in species with high variation in
 offspring numbers, where costs could vary among successful reproductive
 events. Here, we quantify effects of previous short-term and cumulative
 long-term reproduction on current reproduction probability and litter size
 in wild female yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventer), and test how
 these effects vary with age and between two contrasting environments. We
 provide evidence for cumulative long-term effects: females that had both
 reproduced frequently and weaned large litters on average in previous
 years had decreased current reproduction probability. We found no evidence
 for short-term reproductive costs between reproductive bouts. However,
 females weaned larger litters when they had weaned larger litters on
 average in previous years, and had lower current reproduction probability
 when their previous reproductive success was low. Together these results
 suggest that, alongside persistent among-individual variation, long-term
 reproductive history affects current reproductive success.
description: Kroeger et al. 2018 R
 Code - CumulCosts modelsCode for models
 quantifying previous short-term and cumulative long-term reproduction on
 current reproduction probability (binomial model) and current litter size
 (Poisson model).Kroeger_2018_Code_CumulCost_Models.R2018_CumulCost_BinomMod_dataData for current reproduction probability model (i.e. binomial model).2018_CumulCost_PoissonMod_dataData for current litter size model (i.e. Poisson model).