cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186268
title: Community health services and risk of readmission in public psychiatric hospitals of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2005-2011

description: Abstract Introduction The readmission phenomenon in psychiatry not only reflects the severity and chronicity of the underlying disorders, but also indicates the quality of mental healthcare. In the context of the Brazilian mental healthcare reform, no study has included the availability of outpatient care among the potential determinants for psychiatric readmission. Objective To correlate the availability of community healthcare resources at the place of residence with the risk of psychiatric readmission. Methods All admission records from 2005 to 2011 in the two public psychiatric hospitals of Belo Horizonte were included (n=19,723). Variables related to patients and characteristics of hospitalization were collected, and indicators of community healthcare coverage were calculated for each place of residence yearly. The outcome of interest was early (&lt;7 days), medium-term (8-30 days) and late (31-365 days) readmissions. The analysis was based on Cox regressions. Results The coverage of basic health units and of psychiatrists was associated with lower readmission risks. Coverage of specialized centers for psychosocial attention (Centros de Atenção Psicossocial [CAPS]) and psychologists did not show any protective effects. Young, male patients and those residing outside the capital had greater risk of early readmission. Compared to other psychotic disorders, mood disorders and neurotic disorders were seen as protective factors for readmission. Conclusion Regionalized attention offered by the CAPS did not result in reduced readmission risks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186271.v1
title: Ventilation-induced changes correlate to pulmonary vascular response and VEGF, VEGFR-1/2, and eNOS expression in the rat model of postnatal hypoxia

description: Neonatal asphyxia occurs due to reduction in oxygen supply to vital organs in the newborn. Rapid restoration of oxygen to the lungs after a long period of asphyxia can cause lung injury and decline of respiratory function, which result from the activity of molecules that induce vascular changes in the lung such as nitric oxide (NO) and vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF). In this study, we evaluated the pulmonary and vascular morphometry of rats submitted to the model of neonatal asphyxia and mechanical ventilation, their expression of pulmonary VEGF, VEGF receptors (VEGFR-1/VEGFR-2), and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Neonate Sprague-Dawley rats (CEUA #043/2011) were divided into four groups (n=8 each): control (C), control submitted to ventilation (CV), hypoxia (H), and hypoxia submitted to ventilation (HV). The fetuses were harvested at 21.5 days of gestation. The morphometric variables measured were body weight (BW), total lung weight (TLW), left lung weight (LLW), and TLW/BW ratio. Pulmonary vascular measurements, VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGF, and eNOS immunohistochemistry were performed. The morphometric analysis showed decreased TLW and TLW/BW ratio in HV compared to C and H (P&lt;0.005). Immunohistochemistry showed increased VEGFR-2/VEGF and decreased VEGFR-1 expression in H (P&lt;0.05) and lower eNOS expression in H and HV. Median wall thickness was increased in H, and the expression of VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGF, and eNOS was altered, especially in neonates undergoing H and HV. These data suggested the occurrence of arteriolar wall changes mediated by NO and VEGF signaling in neonatal hypoxia.
DOI: 10.7284/114776
title: GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data collected during research cruise TN314 using a C&C C-Nav 3050 instrument system onboard the platform RV Thomas G. Thompson

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186268.v1
title: Community health services and risk of readmission in public psychiatric hospitals of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2005-2011

description: Abstract Introduction The readmission phenomenon in psychiatry not only reflects the severity and chronicity of the underlying disorders, but also indicates the quality of mental healthcare. In the context of the Brazilian mental healthcare reform, no study has included the availability of outpatient care among the potential determinants for psychiatric readmission. Objective To correlate the availability of community healthcare resources at the place of residence with the risk of psychiatric readmission. Methods All admission records from 2005 to 2011 in the two public psychiatric hospitals of Belo Horizonte were included (n=19,723). Variables related to patients and characteristics of hospitalization were collected, and indicators of community healthcare coverage were calculated for each place of residence yearly. The outcome of interest was early (&lt;7 days), medium-term (8-30 days) and late (31-365 days) readmissions. The analysis was based on Cox regressions. Results The coverage of basic health units and of psychiatrists was associated with lower readmission risks. Coverage of specialized centers for psychosocial attention (Centros de Atenção Psicossocial [CAPS]) and psychologists did not show any protective effects. Young, male patients and those residing outside the capital had greater risk of early readmission. Compared to other psychotic disorders, mood disorders and neurotic disorders were seen as protective factors for readmission. Conclusion Regionalized attention offered by the CAPS did not result in reduced readmission risks.
DOI: 10.7284/121218
title: GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data collected during research cruise TN314 using a C&C C-Nav 2000 instrument system onboard the platform RV Thomas G. Thompson

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186259
title: Extraction, chemical modification by octenyl succinic and characterization of cyperus esculentus starch

description: Abstract The purpose of this study was to characterize, isolate and chemically modify tiger nut ( Cyperus sculentus L.) starch with octenyl succinic anhydride. The efficiency of the chemical modification was 0.04. Chemical composition, particle morphology (SEM), particle size, X-ray diffraction, infrared analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and swelling and solubility power were determined for characterization of the native and modified starch. Both showed similar chemical composition and amylose and amylopectin contents, as well as absorption spectra in the infrared region without modification of the molecular structure and A-type crystalline pattern. The particles of both had an oval and spherical shape. The modified starch was more resistant to temperature and the gelatinization process occurred at 67.52 °C. These results suggest that tiger nut starch has a great industrial potential.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186256
title: Effect of Botanical Extracts on Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Profile of Broiler Meat

description: ABSTRACT The objectives of current study were to evaluate the effect of botanical extracts as antioxidants on amino - and fatty acids profile of broiler meat. In total, 200 one-day-old broiler chicks were divided according to a completely randomized design into eight dietary treatments with five replicates of five chicks each. Dietary treatments were: A - positive control (PC) with antibiotics and synthetic antioxidants, B - negative control (NC), C - NC+Trigonellafoenum-graecum, D -NC+Nigella sativa seed, E -NC+Violaodorata, F -NC+Trachyspermumammi, G -PC+Trachyspermumammi+Trigonellafoenum-graecum+Violaodorata, and H -NC+ Trachyspermumammi, Trigonellafoenum-graecum and Viola odorata. Meat amino - and fatty acid contents were analyzed after slaughter at 35 days of age. Data were submitted to one-way analysis of variance and means were compared by Duncan’s Multiple Range test. The levels of histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine and threonine were significantly higher (p≤0.05) in the H, F, E, H and F groups respectively. Arginine, tryptophan, valine, methionine, and phenylalanine were significantly higher (p≤0.05) in the C, F, E, G and H groups. Total essential amino acid levels were highest (40.36%) in C group (p≤0.05). The meat of H broilers presented significantly higher (p≤0.05) unsaturated fatty acids (54.8%) and omega-3 contents (2.77%) and the lowest saturated fatty acid content (44.8%). Group F present the highest linoleic acid and omega-6 levels and group H the highest (p≤0.05) arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) contents. It was concluded that botanical extracts aid health-beneficial meat production and the simultaneous inclusion of Trachyspermumammi, Trigonellafoenum-graecum, and Viola odorata in broiler diets is a more suitable option than the other dietary regimes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186259.v1
title: Extraction, chemical modification by octenyl succinic and characterization of cyperus esculentus starch

description: Abstract The purpose of this study was to characterize, isolate and chemically modify tiger nut ( Cyperus sculentus L.) starch with octenyl succinic anhydride. The efficiency of the chemical modification was 0.04. Chemical composition, particle morphology (SEM), particle size, X-ray diffraction, infrared analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and swelling and solubility power were determined for characterization of the native and modified starch. Both showed similar chemical composition and amylose and amylopectin contents, as well as absorption spectra in the infrared region without modification of the molecular structure and A-type crystalline pattern. The particles of both had an oval and spherical shape. The modified starch was more resistant to temperature and the gelatinization process occurred at 67.52 °C. These results suggest that tiger nut starch has a great industrial potential.
DOI: 10.7284/114774
title: Gravimeter data collected during research cruise TN314 using a Bell BGM-3 instrument system onboard the platform RV Thomas G. Thompson

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186253
title: HYDROTALCITE-IMPREGNATED COPPER AND CHROMIUM-DOPED COPPER AS NOVEL AND EFFICIENT CATALYSTS FOR VAPOR-PHASE HYDROGENATION OF FURFURAL: EFFECT OF CLAY PRETREATMENT

description: Abstract A series of novel catalysts based on immobilization of copper and chromium-doped copper on calcined and uncalcined hydrotalcite support have been developed and used for promoting vapor-phase hydrogenation of furfural. The results indicated that a pre-calcination of the support has a negative role in changing the structural features and catalytic activity of the final catalysts. Moreover, the presence of the Cr promoter can improve the catalyst performance. The best performance (furfuryl alcohol selectivity of 94% and furfural conversion of 89%) was obtained over the Cr-doped copper catalyst supported on as-synthesized hydrotalcite material.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186256.v1
title: Effect of Botanical Extracts on Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Profile of Broiler Meat

description: ABSTRACT The objectives of current study were to evaluate the effect of botanical extracts as antioxidants on amino - and fatty acids profile of broiler meat. In total, 200 one-day-old broiler chicks were divided according to a completely randomized design into eight dietary treatments with five replicates of five chicks each. Dietary treatments were: A - positive control (PC) with antibiotics and synthetic antioxidants, B - negative control (NC), C - NC+Trigonellafoenum-graecum, D -NC+Nigella sativa seed, E -NC+Violaodorata, F -NC+Trachyspermumammi, G -PC+Trachyspermumammi+Trigonellafoenum-graecum+Violaodorata, and H -NC+ Trachyspermumammi, Trigonellafoenum-graecum and Viola odorata. Meat amino - and fatty acid contents were analyzed after slaughter at 35 days of age. Data were submitted to one-way analysis of variance and means were compared by Duncan’s Multiple Range test. The levels of histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine and threonine were significantly higher (p≤0.05) in the H, F, E, H and F groups respectively. Arginine, tryptophan, valine, methionine, and phenylalanine were significantly higher (p≤0.05) in the C, F, E, G and H groups. Total essential amino acid levels were highest (40.36%) in C group (p≤0.05). The meat of H broilers presented significantly higher (p≤0.05) unsaturated fatty acids (54.8%) and omega-3 contents (2.77%) and the lowest saturated fatty acid content (44.8%). Group F present the highest linoleic acid and omega-6 levels and group H the highest (p≤0.05) arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) contents. It was concluded that botanical extracts aid health-beneficial meat production and the simultaneous inclusion of Trachyspermumammi, Trigonellafoenum-graecum, and Viola odorata in broiler diets is a more suitable option than the other dietary regimes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186253.v1
title: HYDROTALCITE-IMPREGNATED COPPER AND CHROMIUM-DOPED COPPER AS NOVEL AND EFFICIENT CATALYSTS FOR VAPOR-PHASE HYDROGENATION OF FURFURAL: EFFECT OF CLAY PRETREATMENT

description: Abstract A series of novel catalysts based on immobilization of copper and chromium-doped copper on calcined and uncalcined hydrotalcite support have been developed and used for promoting vapor-phase hydrogenation of furfural. The results indicated that a pre-calcination of the support has a negative role in changing the structural features and catalytic activity of the final catalysts. Moreover, the presence of the Cr promoter can improve the catalyst performance. The best performance (furfuryl alcohol selectivity of 94% and furfural conversion of 89%) was obtained over the Cr-doped copper catalyst supported on as-synthesized hydrotalcite material.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186247
title: Comparison of Some Relative Gene Expressions in the Yolk Sac Membrane and Small Intestine of the Embryos in the Layer Hybrid and Pure Breeds

description: ABSTRACT Pure breeds are important due to the fact that they adapt well to poor husbandry conditions. However, gene expression of digestive enzymes and nutrient transporters of pure breeds and layer hybrids have not been studied yet. Therefore, this study was directed to detect the gene expression of digestive enzymes and nutrient transporters in the yolk sac membrane and small intestine of the embryos in layer hybrid and pure breeds. A total of 354 hatching eggs were collected from 29 wk old Denizli, Gerze and Lohman White (LW) breeder flocks. Twelve eggs from each genotype were selected at embryonic day 19 (E19) and day 21 (E21). APN, SI, PepT1, EAAT3, CAT1, B0AT, SGLT1 and GLUT5 mRNA expressions were evaluated in the yolk sac membrane (YSM) and small intestine of the embryos from different genotypes. Expressions of APN and EAAT3 in the small intestine of Denizli embryo were upregulated from E19 to E21. B0AT, PepT1 and SGLT1 expressions were upregulated in the small intestine of pure breed and layer hybrid embryos with increasing embryonic age. SI expression in the small intestine of the LW embryos was upregulated from E19 to E21. APN, B0AT and EAAT3 expressions in the YSM of Denizli embryos were dowregulated from E19 to E21. EAAT3 and SGLT1 expressions in the YSM of Gerze embryos were upregulated at E21 and compared to E19. Taken together, our results indicate that genotype and embryonic age influenced the expression of digestive enzymes and nutrient transporter genes in the small intestine and YSM of embryos.
DOI: 10.7284/121219
title: Gyrocompass data collected during research cruise TN314 using a Sperry MK-37 instrument system onboard the platform RV Thomas G. Thompson

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186247.v1
title: Comparison of Some Relative Gene Expressions in the Yolk Sac Membrane and Small Intestine of the Embryos in the Layer Hybrid and Pure Breeds

description: ABSTRACT Pure breeds are important due to the fact that they adapt well to poor husbandry conditions. However, gene expression of digestive enzymes and nutrient transporters of pure breeds and layer hybrids have not been studied yet. Therefore, this study was directed to detect the gene expression of digestive enzymes and nutrient transporters in the yolk sac membrane and small intestine of the embryos in layer hybrid and pure breeds. A total of 354 hatching eggs were collected from 29 wk old Denizli, Gerze and Lohman White (LW) breeder flocks. Twelve eggs from each genotype were selected at embryonic day 19 (E19) and day 21 (E21). APN, SI, PepT1, EAAT3, CAT1, B0AT, SGLT1 and GLUT5 mRNA expressions were evaluated in the yolk sac membrane (YSM) and small intestine of the embryos from different genotypes. Expressions of APN and EAAT3 in the small intestine of Denizli embryo were upregulated from E19 to E21. B0AT, PepT1 and SGLT1 expressions were upregulated in the small intestine of pure breed and layer hybrid embryos with increasing embryonic age. SI expression in the small intestine of the LW embryos was upregulated from E19 to E21. APN, B0AT and EAAT3 expressions in the YSM of Denizli embryos were dowregulated from E19 to E21. EAAT3 and SGLT1 expressions in the YSM of Gerze embryos were upregulated at E21 and compared to E19. Taken together, our results indicate that genotype and embryonic age influenced the expression of digestive enzymes and nutrient transporter genes in the small intestine and YSM of embryos.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186241
title: Mexican sunflower leaves as an alternative for the management of Pratylenchus brachyurus in okra

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to verify the potential of Mexican sunflower leaves (Tithonia diversifolia) as an alternative for the management of the nematode Pratylenchus brachyurus in okra. Two trials were conducted in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design, with seven replicates, and each plot consisting of one pot containing one plant. Okra was used as an indicator plant and sorghum as a susceptible control. Treatments were five levels of green and dry phytomass (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g kg-1 soil) of T. diversifolia, incorporated in the soil or as soil cover, to evaluate their effect on P. brachyurus population. The incorporation of fresh leaves of T. diversifolia in the soil as green manure reduced P. brachyurus population 60 days after inoculation, especially the level of 20 g kg-1 soil, which allowed complete reduction in the nematode population (FR = 0.00). At 5 g dry phytomass of T. diversifolia, as soil cover, nematode population could be reduced by 2.96%, while the dry phytomass levels of 10, 15 and 20 g kg-1 soil eliminated the pathogen. In conclusion, the incorporation of fresh leaves of T. diversifolia in the soil and mulching with T. diversifolia leaves on the soil, in the form of dry phytomass, provided a reduction in the population of P. brachyurus in the soil and in the roots of okra, constituting an important alternative for the management of P. brachyurus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186244
title: Mobile technologies in the Nursing area

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To identify in the literature studies on mobile technologies in Nursing. Method: Integrative literature review in which was used the Population, Interest and Context (PICo) strategy, the tool of the National Library of Medicine for formulation of the research question, and search without a determined period of time in the following bibliographic databases: Medical Literature and Retrieval System onLine/PubMed®), Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), SCOPUS (Elsevier), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Nursing Database (BDENF). Data collection period was from January to March 2017. Results: Fifteen articles were selected, in which were addressed mobile technologies in Nursing for nurses, undergraduate students and patients. Conclusion: Mobile technologies in Nursing are a recent theme and enable care data sharing, experience acquisition by undergraduate students and patient empowerment.
DOI: 10.7284/121055
title: Meteorological Station data collected during research cruise TN314 using a RM Young 26800 instrument system onboard the platform RV Thomas G. Thompson

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186241.v1
title: Mexican sunflower leaves as an alternative for the management of Pratylenchus brachyurus in okra

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to verify the potential of Mexican sunflower leaves (Tithonia diversifolia) as an alternative for the management of the nematode Pratylenchus brachyurus in okra. Two trials were conducted in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design, with seven replicates, and each plot consisting of one pot containing one plant. Okra was used as an indicator plant and sorghum as a susceptible control. Treatments were five levels of green and dry phytomass (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g kg-1 soil) of T. diversifolia, incorporated in the soil or as soil cover, to evaluate their effect on P. brachyurus population. The incorporation of fresh leaves of T. diversifolia in the soil as green manure reduced P. brachyurus population 60 days after inoculation, especially the level of 20 g kg-1 soil, which allowed complete reduction in the nematode population (FR = 0.00). At 5 g dry phytomass of T. diversifolia, as soil cover, nematode population could be reduced by 2.96%, while the dry phytomass levels of 10, 15 and 20 g kg-1 soil eliminated the pathogen. In conclusion, the incorporation of fresh leaves of T. diversifolia in the soil and mulching with T. diversifolia leaves on the soil, in the form of dry phytomass, provided a reduction in the population of P. brachyurus in the soil and in the roots of okra, constituting an important alternative for the management of P. brachyurus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186244.v1
title: Mobile technologies in the Nursing area

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To identify in the literature studies on mobile technologies in Nursing. Method: Integrative literature review in which was used the Population, Interest and Context (PICo) strategy, the tool of the National Library of Medicine for formulation of the research question, and search without a determined period of time in the following bibliographic databases: Medical Literature and Retrieval System onLine/PubMed®), Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), SCOPUS (Elsevier), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Nursing Database (BDENF). Data collection period was from January to March 2017. Results: Fifteen articles were selected, in which were addressed mobile technologies in Nursing for nurses, undergraduate students and patients. Conclusion: Mobile technologies in Nursing are a recent theme and enable care data sharing, experience acquisition by undergraduate students and patient empowerment.
DOI: 10.7284/114773
title: Multibeam Echosounder data collected during research cruise TN314 using a Kongsberg EM302 instrument system onboard the platform RV Thomas G. Thompson

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition