cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518476.v1
title: Molar incisor hypomineralization: an aesthetic conservative restorative approach

description: ABSTRACT The aim this study is to present a clinical case of conservative aesthetic restorative treatment of teeth 11 and 21 in a patient diagnosed with molar incisor hypomineralization. An 18-year-old female patient came to the Outpatient Restorative Dentistry Clinic at the Federal University of Espírito Santo, complaining mainly of not feeling comfortable with a color change in her anterior teeth. Molar incisor hypomineralization was diagnosed in molars and incisors and the negative psychosocial implications for the aesthetics involved were noticed. Due to factors such as age, financial viability, technical facility and low degree of severity, we opted for maximum preservation of the healthy tooth structure, through minimal surgical intervention to remove the irregular enamel only and subsequently restore the teeth involved (11 and 21) with resin composite. For the patient, this conservative procedure restored function and aesthetics, and thereby improved her emotional and social behavior. Conservative restorations can provide real solutions, especially in cases of molar incisor hypomineralization in anterior teeth where the patient's psychological state should always be considered. An appropriate assessment of the dental substrate and a careful restorative technique are necessary for success in terms of aesthetics and function and can quickly promote the patient's well-being.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7942055
title: Medical confidentiality in the care of patients with HIV/AIDS

description: Abstract The life of the person who finds they are infected with the immunodeficiency virus is transformed after the diagnosis. And, given the stigma of the disease, confidentiality is the way to ensure privacy when facing this condition. Through an integrative review of the literature, this study aimed to identify how confidentiality has been addressed in the care of people with HIV/AIDS. Nineteen national and international scientific publications, published between 2010 and 2015, were selected in open access databases. Studies have pointed out that stigma, prejudice and discrimination permeate the lives of HIV-positive people, who are constantly living in fear of being discovered. In addition, it has been found that discrimination is present even among health professionals and that breaking confidentiality usually leads the patient to abandon treatment. Therefore, preserving the privacy and confidentiality of the person with HIV/AIDS is the duty of professionals and represents a challenge in the information age.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515179
title: Public and private health expenditures in Brazil and selected countries

description: ABSTRACT The study sought to analyze the indicators of public and private spending in Brazil and selected countries from 2000 to 2014. Public domain databases from different sources obtained through the Internet were accessed. The indicators related to public health expenditures decreased or did not increase and those related to private spending remained stable. Brazil was the country with the lowest share of public health spending, differently from what occurred in countries with similar, universal and public health systems. The data showed that spending on private health is relevant in the family budget. These findings point to a reduction of the role of the State as provider and financier of public health actions and services. As a result of the austerity measures, a decline in health spending was perceived, for example, in the percentage of Gross Domestic Product devoted to health, stabilized or slightly decreased in European countries. In Brazil, with the implementation of the 'new fiscal regime', public health expenditures are expected to decline more, given the severity of the austerity policy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515179.v1
title: Public and private health expenditures in Brazil and selected countries

description: ABSTRACT The study sought to analyze the indicators of public and private spending in Brazil and selected countries from 2000 to 2014. Public domain databases from different sources obtained through the Internet were accessed. The indicators related to public health expenditures decreased or did not increase and those related to private spending remained stable. Brazil was the country with the lowest share of public health spending, differently from what occurred in countries with similar, universal and public health systems. The data showed that spending on private health is relevant in the family budget. These findings point to a reduction of the role of the State as provider and financier of public health actions and services. As a result of the austerity measures, a decline in health spending was perceived, for example, in the percentage of Gross Domestic Product devoted to health, stabilized or slightly decreased in European countries. In Brazil, with the implementation of the 'new fiscal regime', public health expenditures are expected to decline more, given the severity of the austerity policy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7452335
title: Health promotion in Primary Health Care: systematization of challenges and intersectoral strategies

description: ABSTRACT A review of the literature was carried out in order to systematize the knowledge produced in the field of health promotion with an emphasis on the challenges and strategies for the implementation of intersectoriality. The databases consulted were Lilacs, SciELO, Web of Science and Science Direct and identified publications referring to the period between 2006 and 2017. The corpus had 28 articles, analyzing the aspects related to the methodology and results of the studies. It was verified that the studies have highlighted the discussion of contextual weaknesses related to managerial and operational aspects of health promotion interventions. It is concluded that investments are necessary in case studies that allow analyzing concrete interventions aimed at health promotion, adding new explanations and establishing coherence with the complexity of the different contexts in Primary Health Care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7452335.v1
title: Health promotion in Primary Health Care: systematization of challenges and intersectoral strategies

description: ABSTRACT A review of the literature was carried out in order to systematize the knowledge produced in the field of health promotion with an emphasis on the challenges and strategies for the implementation of intersectoriality. The databases consulted were Lilacs, SciELO, Web of Science and Science Direct and identified publications referring to the period between 2006 and 2017. The corpus had 28 articles, analyzing the aspects related to the methodology and results of the studies. It was verified that the studies have highlighted the discussion of contextual weaknesses related to managerial and operational aspects of health promotion interventions. It is concluded that investments are necessary in case studies that allow analyzing concrete interventions aimed at health promotion, adding new explanations and establishing coherence with the complexity of the different contexts in Primary Health Care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7678469
title: Ivermectin and albendazole withdrawal period in goat milk

description: SUMMARY Theaimthis study was to determine the excretion profile of albendazole and ivermectin residues in milk from goats submitted to antiparasitic treatment. Twenty-four Brazilianmongrel lactating and pluriparous goats, maintained extensively on native pasture were orally treatedwith albendazole or ivermectin. Milk samples were collected before and after vermifuges application, in the days 0, 2, 3 e 4 to albendazole and 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 to ivermectin. The vermifuges residues were detected by high performance liquid cromatography with ultravioletdetector. The amount of residues contained in themilk was decreasing in function of time. The mean daily rates of decrease of albendazole residues were 63.34%, 40.18 and 100.0%, from the 2ndto the 4thday, respectively; on the 3rdday after treatment, 50% of the samples showed concentrations ≥ 47.61 μg.mL–1, and on the 4thday, no sample had albendazole residue. The amount excreted of ivermectin was similar between the 3rdand 21stday when all samples presented values ≥ 51.90 μg.mL-1; on the 35th day, 50% of the samples showed values above of recommended levels, and on the 42nd day, no sample had detectable ivermectin residue. In conclusion, the milk of Brazilian mongrel goats treated orally with albendazole or ivermectin does not contain its respective residues in detectable amounts from the 4th and 42nddays, respectively, after antiparasitic treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6125375
title: Is there a place for what isn’t fair? A proposal for the justification of moral judgements

description: Abstract The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the problem of moral justification and its relation to the idea of justice. It is argued that, as a predicate of moral judgments, the idea of justice involves two ethical requirements articulated among themselves: the first indicates the aspiration to guarantee a non-arbitrary meaning for the norms that we ought to obey; the second reflects an emphasis on the doubly consensual character and universalizability of these norms. Finally, it is concluded that the challenge of reciprocal consent, a condition for normative consensus, is linked to a constructive sense of morality, around which the notion of justice can assume an equally pedagogical value for moral agents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6125375.v1
title: Is there a place for what isn’t fair? A proposal for the justification of moral judgements

description: Abstract The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the problem of moral justification and its relation to the idea of justice. It is argued that, as a predicate of moral judgments, the idea of justice involves two ethical requirements articulated among themselves: the first indicates the aspiration to guarantee a non-arbitrary meaning for the norms that we ought to obey; the second reflects an emphasis on the doubly consensual character and universalizability of these norms. Finally, it is concluded that the challenge of reciprocal consent, a condition for normative consensus, is linked to a constructive sense of morality, around which the notion of justice can assume an equally pedagogical value for moral agents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7514237
title: Optimization of Airfoils for Minimum Pitching Moment and Compressibility Drag Coefficients

description: ABSTRACT: This paper concerns a numerical optimization method for designing airfoils based on adjoint method. The goal of present work is to reduce the compressibility drag or pitching moment of transonic airfoils without compromising on the lift coefficient. A new cost function based on this requirement is defined and the corresponding adjoint equations are discussed in details. At the end, by demonstrating some numerical results, we show that this technique is capable of converging to the optimum design point corresponding to the initial geometry of the airfoil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270033
title: Interview-Dataset.xlsx

description: we have addressed this issue by collecting posts of 40 regular Facebook users from March 15 (the surge of COVID-19 in Bangladesh) to May 30 taking their consent, and identified some temporal trends using the Bag of Words algorithm (a tool from NLP). We further conducted online interviews with the participants about the identified trends and how that affected their psychology. This dataset contains the responses acquired from the interviews. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270105.v1
title: Differential gene expression in response to water deficit in leaf and root tissues of soybean genotypes with contrasting tolerance profiles

description: Abstract Water deficit is one of the major limitations to soybean production worldwide, yet the genetic basis of drought-responsive mechanisms in crops remains poorly understood. In order to study the gene expression patterns in leaves and roots of soybean, two contrasting genotypes, Embrapa 48 (drought-tolerant) and BR 16 (drought-sensitive), were evaluated under moderate and severe water deficit. Transcription factors from the AP2/EREBP and WRKY families were investigated. Embrapa 48 showed 770 more up-regulated genes than BR 16, in eight categories. In general, leaves presented more differentially expressed genes (DEGs) than roots. Embrapa 48 responded to water deficit faster than BR 16, presenting a greater number of DEGs since the first signs of drought. Embrapa 48 exhibited initial modulation of genes associated with stress, while maintaining the level of the ones related to basic functions. The genes expressed exclusively in the drought-tolerant cultivar, belonging to the category of dehydration responsive genes, and the ones with a contrasting expression pattern between the genotypes are examples of important candidates to confer tolerance to plants. Finally, this study identified genes of the AP2/EREBP and WRKY families related to drought tolerance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270105
title: Differential gene expression in response to water deficit in leaf and root tissues of soybean genotypes with contrasting tolerance profiles

description: Abstract Water deficit is one of the major limitations to soybean production worldwide, yet the genetic basis of drought-responsive mechanisms in crops remains poorly understood. In order to study the gene expression patterns in leaves and roots of soybean, two contrasting genotypes, Embrapa 48 (drought-tolerant) and BR 16 (drought-sensitive), were evaluated under moderate and severe water deficit. Transcription factors from the AP2/EREBP and WRKY families were investigated. Embrapa 48 showed 770 more up-regulated genes than BR 16, in eight categories. In general, leaves presented more differentially expressed genes (DEGs) than roots. Embrapa 48 responded to water deficit faster than BR 16, presenting a greater number of DEGs since the first signs of drought. Embrapa 48 exhibited initial modulation of genes associated with stress, while maintaining the level of the ones related to basic functions. The genes expressed exclusively in the drought-tolerant cultivar, belonging to the category of dehydration responsive genes, and the ones with a contrasting expression pattern between the genotypes are examples of important candidates to confer tolerance to plants. Finally, this study identified genes of the AP2/EREBP and WRKY families related to drought tolerance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7514237.v1
title: Optimization of Airfoils for Minimum Pitching Moment and Compressibility Drag Coefficients

description: ABSTRACT: This paper concerns a numerical optimization method for designing airfoils based on adjoint method. The goal of present work is to reduce the compressibility drag or pitching moment of transonic airfoils without compromising on the lift coefficient. A new cost function based on this requirement is defined and the corresponding adjoint equations are discussed in details. At the end, by demonstrating some numerical results, we show that this technique is capable of converging to the optimum design point corresponding to the initial geometry of the airfoil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11266394
title: Context of work and professional satisfaction of nurses who work in the Family Health Strategy

description: ABSTRACT The research aimed to evaluate the work context and the professional satisfaction of nurses who work in the Family Health Strategy in the State of Paraíba establishing a comparative analysis between conventional teams and those of the More Doctors Program. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 50 nurses from 34 municipalities representing all the regional health managements in the State. Information was obtained on the profile of professionals, structure of health units, work context, and professional satisfaction. The Work Context Assessment Scale was used for the context of work, while for the purpose of apprehending professional satisfaction, questions adapted from the satisfaction and remuneration dimensions of the Great Place to Work methodology were used. In their totality, the domains concerning the structure of the health units, the work context and the professional satisfaction have received satisfactory evaluations. However, there were deficiencies, mainly in the organization of work. There were no differences when comparing conventional and More Doctors Program teams. Important and significant correlations were observed between the work context and its sub-dimensions with job satisfaction. This research shows critical conditions of work organization that negatively influence professional satisfaction, with problems in the management of the work process that focus on increasing productivity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11266394.v1
title: Context of work and professional satisfaction of nurses who work in the Family Health Strategy

description: ABSTRACT The research aimed to evaluate the work context and the professional satisfaction of nurses who work in the Family Health Strategy in the State of Paraíba establishing a comparative analysis between conventional teams and those of the More Doctors Program. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 50 nurses from 34 municipalities representing all the regional health managements in the State. Information was obtained on the profile of professionals, structure of health units, work context, and professional satisfaction. The Work Context Assessment Scale was used for the context of work, while for the purpose of apprehending professional satisfaction, questions adapted from the satisfaction and remuneration dimensions of the Great Place to Work methodology were used. In their totality, the domains concerning the structure of the health units, the work context and the professional satisfaction have received satisfactory evaluations. However, there were deficiencies, mainly in the organization of work. There were no differences when comparing conventional and More Doctors Program teams. Important and significant correlations were observed between the work context and its sub-dimensions with job satisfaction. This research shows critical conditions of work organization that negatively influence professional satisfaction, with problems in the management of the work process that focus on increasing productivity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270111.v1
title: An overview on visitation and guiding visitors in Brazilian Parks

description: Abstract Proposal: Public use of Conservation Units (UCs), mainly through visits, can bring direct and indirect benefits to society. The parks constitute areas prone to visitation and can be an opportunity for visitors to know, understand, and value the natural and cultural resources, while contributing to local socio-economic development. An overview of visitation in Brazilian parks, as well as of the visitor guiding services, important in visit planning, is of utmost importance for managing the increasing public use of these areas and for the evaluation of the impact of the activity on local communities. Objective: The present work aims, through documentary research and survey with managers of Conservation Units, to contribute with data on the current situation of visitation in Brazilian parks and visitor guiding services in these areas. Methodological Design: We draw on data from the National Register of Conservation Units (CNUC) and on information from a questionnaire to managers, designed and sent through Google.docs. Results: Based on the CNUC data, only 33.42% of the Parks are open to visitors. The highest percentage of units open to visitors are the parks managed at the federal (45.07%) or municipal (44.55%) levels, as well as those located in the Caatinga (40.00%) or Atlantic Forest (38, 91%). Regarding the information provided by the park managers, it is evident that the number of visitors per year is more than 10,000 (46.88%), that the local guides work exclusively in 52.13%, being present in 81.25% of them, and that in 39.06% of the areas guiding activities are carried out in an associative way. Originality: Despite the increasing number of visitors, the proportion of parks with visitation, national and statewide, has not changed in the last 10 years. The local guides have a leading role in guiding visitors in Brazilian parks. The collective practice of guides is a reality in little more than a third of these areas.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270111
title: An overview on visitation and guiding visitors in Brazilian Parks

description: Abstract Proposal: Public use of Conservation Units (UCs), mainly through visits, can bring direct and indirect benefits to society. The parks constitute areas prone to visitation and can be an opportunity for visitors to know, understand, and value the natural and cultural resources, while contributing to local socio-economic development. An overview of visitation in Brazilian parks, as well as of the visitor guiding services, important in visit planning, is of utmost importance for managing the increasing public use of these areas and for the evaluation of the impact of the activity on local communities. Objective: The present work aims, through documentary research and survey with managers of Conservation Units, to contribute with data on the current situation of visitation in Brazilian parks and visitor guiding services in these areas. Methodological Design: We draw on data from the National Register of Conservation Units (CNUC) and on information from a questionnaire to managers, designed and sent through Google.docs. Results: Based on the CNUC data, only 33.42% of the Parks are open to visitors. The highest percentage of units open to visitors are the parks managed at the federal (45.07%) or municipal (44.55%) levels, as well as those located in the Caatinga (40.00%) or Atlantic Forest (38, 91%). Regarding the information provided by the park managers, it is evident that the number of visitors per year is more than 10,000 (46.88%), that the local guides work exclusively in 52.13%, being present in 81.25% of them, and that in 39.06% of the areas guiding activities are carried out in an associative way. Originality: Despite the increasing number of visitors, the proportion of parks with visitation, national and statewide, has not changed in the last 10 years. The local guides have a leading role in guiding visitors in Brazilian parks. The collective practice of guides is a reality in little more than a third of these areas.