cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.57780/esa-skqvnfs
title: 2547095

description:   Target RA (J2000):  307.859772  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  39.93881  and deg    Gaia GMag:  7.577    Programme ID:  CH_PR140063   Programme Manager:  BARROS   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 3 - Measuring tides that shape planetary systems (TIDES)   Abstract:  Ultra-short orbital period planets suffer from intense tidal forces which lead to a deformation of the planets shape (Correia 2014  Barros et al. 2022) and shrinkage of the planets orbit. Measuring the tidal deformation of the planet allows us to estimate the second-degree fluid Love number and gain insight into the planets internal structure. Moreover measuring the tidal decay timescale allows us to estimate the stellar tidal quality factor which is key to constraining stellar physics. Therefore studying tidal effects in ultra-short orbital period planets gives us a wealth of information on planet-to-star tidal interactions that shape planetary systems. We also propose to estimate the tidal decay of a few hot-Jupiters for which we expect a measurable orbital period decrease within the next 3 years. The longer baseline allowed by the CHEOPS extension will be crucial for our ability to measure the tidal decay of some systems. During the CHEOPS nominal mission we achieved a breakthrough on the direct detection of the tidal deformation of exoplanets. Building on these results we also propose to better constrain the tidal deformation of WASP-103b and WASP-12b directly from the transit deformation signature (similar to  Barros et al. 2022) and also from the signature in the phase curve (similar to Akinsanmi et al. in prep.).    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-sl0yz3k
title: 2373161

description:   Target RA (J2000):  205.454254  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -0.12817  and deg    Gaia GMag:  10.244    Programme ID:  CH_PR140076   Programme Manager:  PATEL   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis2 - Terminators   Abstract:  Exoplanetary atmospheres are 3D objects and various physical processes make them inhomogeneous over different parts of the planet. In particular several studies have demonstrated that different thermal structures and wind patterns over the morning and evening terminator can produce an inhomogeneous cloud coverage over the atmosphere. However a common assumption made while performing transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets is of a homogeneous atmosphere. Considering such an inhomogeneous atmosphere as a homogeneous one can lead to biases in retrieved atmospheric properties. Inhomogeneities in the atmosphere also leave an impact on broadband photometry. In this program we aim to detect this effect directly on the transit lightcurve of three planets. The magnitude of this effect could be as large as 1000 ppm for suitable targets which CHEOPS should be able to detect comfortably. While inhomogeneity can be in chemical structure or aerosol properties we mainly aim to put constraints on asymmetric cloud coverage with CHEOPS observations. We have identified WASP-54 b HAT-P-30 b and WASP-131 b as being the best candidates for detection due to their atmospheric transmission signal transit duration and temperature. Our observations would pave a way for future observations with spectroscopic capabilities to constrain the inhomogeneous atmospheres of these planets.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-sl2v5zz
title: 2512521

description:   Target RA (J2000):  311.289703  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -31.34090  and deg    Gaia GMag:  7.84    Programme ID:  CH_PR140071   Programme Manager:  SZABO   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - Opening the treasure chest of the young golden system AU Mic with CHEOPS   Abstract:  AU Mic is a young (~22 Myr) active M1 star known to host two transiting warm Neptunes close to the 9:4 mean-motion resonance. Transit Timing Variations suggest that an additional resonant planet is likely present in the system. The rotation period of the star and the orbital period of AU Mic b are in a 7:4 spin-orbit commensurability. We also foundThere are systematic variations in the transit depth that correlate with the stars brightness strongly hampering the accuracy on the planetary radii. AU Mic displays differential rotation making it the youngest ``red star known to feature equator-to-pole spot migration.  AU Mic is a ``young goldmine for planetary and stellar physics a treasure chest just waiting to be opened. Thanks to its short-cadence space-born photometry CHEOPS is uniquely well suited to seize this opportunity. We propose to carry out an intensive CHEOPS observing campaign of AU Mic.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-snyu8o6
title: 2591369

description:   Target RA (J2000):  61.941059  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -25.20880  and deg    Gaia GMag:  10.23    Programme ID:  CH_PR140075   Programme Manager:  AKINSANMI   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - Giant planets around EVOlved Stars (EVOS)   Abstract:  Only a handful of planets have been found orbiting evolved stars and even fewer transiting with short-period orbits. Studying giant planets around evolved stars provides useful information on the impact of stellar evolution on planets their atmospheres and the architecture of planetary systems in general. These planets can also contribute to understanding the mechanism for late-stage planet inflation. It is thus necessary to have a good statistical sample of well-characterized giant planets around evolved stars. This program performs follow-up of TESS planet candidates around evolved stars to refine the radii of detected planets and also detect additional planets in order to populate this parameter space and allow better statistical study.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-sslp8js
title: 2510645

description:   Target RA (J2000):  286.362427  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  37.02611  and deg    Gaia GMag:  9.39    Programme ID:  CH_PR149000   Programme Manager:  OSBORN   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  SoM - CHeops And TEss vAlidate Unconfirmed eXoplanets   Abstract:  The vast majority of TESS Objects of Interest remain unconfirmed in part due to a lack of follow-up observations. There are so many such targets that even with strict filters to ensure targets are small planets several unconfirmed TESS candidates are transiting at any one time. CHATEAUX proposes to use time-critical P3 Cheops observations of a filtered  and  ranked set of TOIs which would be able to be scheduled between higher-priority time-critical Cheops observations. We expect these filler observations will produce useful scientific observations of TOI candidates including ephemeris improvements TTV detection improved radius precision and improved false positive probabilities (thanks to both ruling our chromaticity and centroid shifts).    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-ssn1c67
title: 2578815

description:   Target RA (J2000):  0.362169  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  39.38383  and deg    Gaia GMag:  10.591    Programme ID:  CH_PR140061   Programme Manager:  LENDL   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 2 - A Deep search for hot JupIter VAriability (DIVA)   Abstract:  The temporal stability of hot Jupiter atmospheres remains an open question. While there are several tentative detections of changes in the observed planetary occultation depths phase curve shapes or transmission spectra no indisputable evidence exists to date. This program will perform a deep search for variability in the dayside brightness of several hot Jupiters. A detection of clear variability and the measurement of its timescale would open the door to a suite of follow-up studies involving the dynamical behaviour of exoplanet atmospheres.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-swcc707
title: 2378125

description:   Target RA (J2000):  165.365326  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  5.13948  and deg    Gaia GMag:  11.811    Programme ID:  CH_PR240008   PI of observing programme:  Nabbie   Title of programme:  Confirming the Transit Timing Variations of a Neptune-Sized Inner Companion to a Hot Jupiter   Abstract:  The presence of inner companions to Hot Jupiters reveals a rarely-treaded path of Hot Jupiter formation one lacking its customary violence. Though intrinsically rare such systems provide valuable opportunities to directly constrain migrational pathways and understand the multi-faceted origins of Hot Jupiters. TOI-5143 presents one such opportunity hosting a confirmed Hot Jupiter TOI-5143.01 and a statistically-validated inner Neptune TOI-5143.02. TOI-5143.01 is one of the shortest-period Hot Jupiters to host an interior companion second only to WASP-47. Preliminary ground-based photometric observations suggest that TOI-5143.02 exhibits tentative transit timing variations (TTVs). This program will use CHEOPS to confirm the TTV signals of TOI-5143.02. The TTV observations will be used with existing radial velocity data of the system to precisely constrain the mass and dynamical history of the system.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-sy41b2o
title: 2409346

description:   Target RA (J2000):  239.825516  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -49.36666  and deg    Gaia GMag:  8.821    Programme ID:  CH_PR140087   Programme Manager:  BATTLEY   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Not known   Abstract:  Not known    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3824308_d1.v1
title: Additional file 1: Table S1. of Inferring clonal structure in HTLV-1-infected individuals: towards bridging the gap between analysis and visualization

description: Sample identification and summary of data. (XLSX 15Â kb)
DOI: 10.57780/esa-synbz01
title: 2390446

description:   Target RA (J2000):  197.317459  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -60.30836  and deg    Gaia GMag:  8.09    Programme ID:  CH_PR140079   Programme Manager:  OSBORN   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - DETECTIVE CHEOPS: Confirming small transiting planets on long orbital periods   Abstract:  Transiting planets orbiting bright stars are key for the characterisation of exoplanet atmospheres and internal structures. However the vast majority of such planets have short (P<20d) orbital periods. This is because long-period transiting planets do not produce consecutive transits in photometric survey data. However these planets are some of the most interesting as unlike their interior companions they are less affected by the gravitational and electromagnetic effects of their host stars. This programme will use CHEOPS to efficiently detect characterisable small transiting planets on long orbital periods. We will do this by leveraging as much external information as possible to constrain orbital periods - from nonconsecutive transits (i.e. mono- duo- or trio-transit candidates) in photometric survey data such as K2 or TESS and from radial velocities where available. Such techniques have been successful in the CHEOPS nominal mission with for example the photometrically-constrained TOI-2076 c  and  d (Osborn et al 2022) or the monotransit+RV case of TOI-561 d  and  e (Lacedelli et al 2021  and  2022). These planets once found by CHEOPS may also form interesting science targets for other parts of the GTO extended mission science case such as studying the architectural diversity of exoplanetary systems and even searches for exomoon  and  rings.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-syt99d4
title: 2565569

description:   Target RA (J2000):  15.542938  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -2.14453  and deg    Gaia GMag:  11.031    Programme ID:  CH_PR250008   PI of observing programme:  Standing   Title of programme:  Not known   Abstract:  Not known    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-szrm2ti
title: 2383409

description:   Target RA (J2000):  154.908371  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -9.80628  and deg    Gaia GMag:  11.907    Programme ID:  CH_PR140063   Programme Manager:  BARROS   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 3 - Measuring tides that shape planetary systems (TIDES)   Abstract:  Ultra-short orbital period planets suffer from intense tidal forces which lead to a deformation of the planets shape (Correia 2014  Barros et al. 2022) and shrinkage of the planets orbit. Measuring the tidal deformation of the planet allows us to estimate the second-degree fluid Love number and gain insight into the planets internal structure. Moreover measuring the tidal decay timescale allows us to estimate the stellar tidal quality factor which is key to constraining stellar physics. Therefore studying tidal effects in ultra-short orbital period planets gives us a wealth of information on planet-to-star tidal interactions that shape planetary systems. We also propose to estimate the tidal decay of a few hot-Jupiters for which we expect a measurable orbital period decrease within the next 3 years. The longer baseline allowed by the CHEOPS extension will be crucial for our ability to measure the tidal decay of some systems. During the CHEOPS nominal mission we achieved a breakthrough on the direct detection of the tidal deformation of exoplanets. Building on these results we also propose to better constrain the tidal deformation of WASP-103b and WASP-12b directly from the transit deformation signature (similar to  Barros et al. 2022) and also from the signature in the phase curve (similar to Akinsanmi et al. in prep.).    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3824308_d1
title: Additional file 1: Table S1. of Inferring clonal structure in HTLV-1-infected individuals: towards bridging the gap between analysis and visualization

description: Sample identification and summary of data. (XLSX 15Â kb)
DOI: 10.57780/esa-szwiw0t
title: 2482789

description:   Target RA (J2000):  275.943817  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -68.34489  and deg    Gaia GMag:  9.05    Programme ID:  CH_PR140079   Programme Manager:  OSBORN   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - DETECTIVE CHEOPS: Confirming small transiting planets on long orbital periods   Abstract:  Transiting planets orbiting bright stars are key for the characterisation of exoplanet atmospheres and internal structures. However the vast majority of such planets have short (P<20d) orbital periods. This is because long-period transiting planets do not produce consecutive transits in photometric survey data. However these planets are some of the most interesting as unlike their interior companions they are less affected by the gravitational and electromagnetic effects of their host stars. This programme will use CHEOPS to efficiently detect characterisable small transiting planets on long orbital periods. We will do this by leveraging as much external information as possible to constrain orbital periods - from nonconsecutive transits (i.e. mono- duo- or trio-transit candidates) in photometric survey data such as K2 or TESS and from radial velocities where available. Such techniques have been successful in the CHEOPS nominal mission with for example the photometrically-constrained TOI-2076 c  and  d (Osborn et al 2022) or the monotransit+RV case of TOI-561 d  and  e (Lacedelli et al 2021  and  2022). These planets once found by CHEOPS may also form interesting science targets for other parts of the GTO extended mission science case such as studying the architectural diversity of exoplanetary systems and even searches for exomoon  and  rings.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-t0bye39
title: 2378590

description:   Target RA (J2000):  186.817169  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -29.83283  and deg    Gaia GMag:  11.34    Programme ID:  CH_PR140079   Programme Manager:  OSBORN   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - DETECTIVE CHEOPS: Confirming small transiting planets on long orbital periods   Abstract:  Transiting planets orbiting bright stars are key for the characterisation of exoplanet atmospheres and internal structures. However the vast majority of such planets have short (P<20d) orbital periods. This is because long-period transiting planets do not produce consecutive transits in photometric survey data. However these planets are some of the most interesting as unlike their interior companions they are less affected by the gravitational and electromagnetic effects of their host stars. This programme will use CHEOPS to efficiently detect characterisable small transiting planets on long orbital periods. We will do this by leveraging as much external information as possible to constrain orbital periods - from nonconsecutive transits (i.e. mono- duo- or trio-transit candidates) in photometric survey data such as K2 or TESS and from radial velocities where available. Such techniques have been successful in the CHEOPS nominal mission with for example the photometrically-constrained TOI-2076 c  and  d (Osborn et al 2022) or the monotransit+RV case of TOI-561 d  and  e (Lacedelli et al 2021  and  2022). These planets once found by CHEOPS may also form interesting science targets for other parts of the GTO extended mission science case such as studying the architectural diversity of exoplanetary systems and even searches for exomoon  and  rings.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-t15221y
title: 2378415

description:   Target RA (J2000):  144.555298  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  23.54670  and deg    Gaia GMag:  7.748    Programme ID:  CH_PR140072   Programme Manager:  SIMON   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 3 - Where are the exomoons?   Abstract:  During the past thirty years astronomers have discovered many extrasolar planets (e.g. Batalha et al. (2013)) which has sparked an excitement in the community whether these exoplanets may host a detectable and/or a habitable satellite so called extrasolar moon or exomoon. The technological and theoretical methods now allow the detection of sub-Earth-sized extrasolar planets and the first detection of an extrasolar moon appears feasible (Heller et al. 2014) but so far there is not a single case where the existence of an exomoon could have been demonstrated. Detecting the first exomoon would be a major discovery because moons can be new places for habitability Awiphan and Kerins 2013  Heller and Barnes 2013a  Heller 2012 can play a significant role in the evolution of the host planets and can play a key role in stabilising rotation axis (as Moon does for Earth Laskar et al. (1993)). Even though the mechanisms of moon formation are not fully understood moons seem to be an outcome of planet formation and a presence of exomoons would provide invaluable information on the planet’s interior and formation process (Crida and Charnoz 2012). To answer the question ”Where are the exomoons?” we would like to continue the search for them in the extended phase of the CHEOPS mission.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-t4sqqbi
title: 2584176

description:   Target RA (J2000):  42.984364  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -30.81453  and deg    Gaia GMag:  6.25    Programme ID:  CH_PR140067   Programme Manager:  ALIBERT   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - Probing the architecture-composition-metallicity link (ArchiCHESS)   Abstract:  Planet formation models predict the existence of a link between the orbital architecture of a planetary system the composition of its planets and the metallicity of the central star. This correlation results from the following two processes: On one hand the temporal evolution of the gas content of the protoplanetary disk causes migration of the planets and therefore determines the orbital architecture of the system. On the other hand the composition of the planets depends on the structure and composition of the disk of solids itself related to the gas content of the disk and the solid-to-gas ratio in the disk. This latter quantity is finally correlated with the stellar metallicity. The goal of ArchiCHESS is to observe multi-planetary systems to constrain their architecture (using architecture coefficients of Mishra et al. 2023) and relate this to the water fractions of the planets as well as to the metallicity of the central star.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-t5hkz9b
title: 2385807

description:   Target RA (J2000):  181.632462  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -31.64567  and deg    Gaia GMag:  10.24    Programme ID:  CH_PR240022   PI of observing programme:  Jenkins   Title of programme:  Constraining the Prevalence of Metallic Clouds within the Neptune Desert   Abstract:  With the recent stunning discovery of a very high albedo for the extreme Neptune Desert planet LTT9779b a result that is likely due to the presence of high-altitude metallic clouds in the atmosphere scattering the incoming starlight we are finally beginning to understand the chemical structure and evolution of these desert worlds.  However given their rarity one may wonder whether such cloud structures are normal for these types of planets and if so what are the physical processes driving this.  In order to respond to this question we request observations using CHEOPS to observe two other planets that have recently been confirmed to reside in the Neptune Desert and who orbit stars bright enough to significantly detect their secondary eclipses in the optical.  We shall measure the eclipses of the planets TOI-1997b and TOI-2352b allowing us to place strong constraints on their albedos and therefore model their atmospheric structures.  This work will provide evidence for or against the presence of highly reflective silicate and titanium clouds in these planets and allow us to begin to build a global picture of the atmospheric constituents of some of the most extreme Neptune planets currently known.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-t7dg35o
title: 2467191

description:   Target RA (J2000):  294.661407  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  31.21920  and deg    Gaia GMag:  7.575    Programme ID:  CH_PR140061   Programme Manager:  LENDL   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 2 - A Deep search for hot JupIter VAriability (DIVA)   Abstract:  The temporal stability of hot Jupiter atmospheres remains an open question. While there are several tentative detections of changes in the observed planetary occultation depths phase curve shapes or transmission spectra no indisputable evidence exists to date. This program will perform a deep search for variability in the dayside brightness of several hot Jupiters. A detection of clear variability and the measurement of its timescale would open the door to a suite of follow-up studies involving the dynamical behaviour of exoplanet atmospheres.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]