cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/6xh-bqk-243
title: Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k9l-3ze-5cc
title: Pieridae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ke3-l1a-cz8
title: Papilio gigon Felder & Felder, 1864

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r6e-nmn-7k8
title: Papilio memnon Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e52-97e-tqb
title: Vindula deione (Erichson, 1833)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zhc-nl5-2rl
title: Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xvd3kp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr.",
 "Country is Cook Islands",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097378-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/b6f-0y4-z1y
title: Pieridae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7r7nkp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr.",
 "Country is Palau",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097380-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.3535/kw1-2xq-zn3
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xzv-kpp-97d
title: Belenois java (Sparrman, 1768)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lke-72c-20d
title: Pieridae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ttn-kv9-07y
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kas-ndy-gte
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yfd-mez-347
title: Neorina lowii Doubleday

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ex3-gvz-mts
title: Eurema

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/q13-7j3-6az
title: Mycalesis janardana Moore, 1857

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/22s-p2k-elp
title: Delias pheres Jordan, 1912

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sfm-vjn-k59
title: Atrophaneura hageni (Rogenhofer, 1889)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4ve-e3x-v5d
title: Delias fascelis Jordan, 1912

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/03j-14x-jgc
title: Delias langda Gerrits & van Mastrigt, 1993

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9p5-m46-nmk
title: Delias fascelis Jordan, 1912

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8k1-ps8-p24
title: Erites medura Horsfield, 1829

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zn7-mrk-yvs
title: Delias klossi Rothschild, 1915

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1v8-ggj-kbt
title: Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xd0-t9n-8sm
title: Zeuxidia luxerii Hübner, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/a9a-nsd-sf5
title: Taenaris catops Westwood

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kx1-vhv-z7k
title: Delias rosamontana Roepke, 1955

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3gh-lvz-sap
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jlf-t0b-8fx
title: Eurema

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tgh-cj5-hqr
title: Eurema

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wpt-gyp-spt
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/d39-kak-kzl
title: Delias

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/a0l-bg2-hcs
title: Appias ithome (Felder & Felder, 1859)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cfl-rhb-57x
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4bl-09n-7pl
title: Vindula deione (Erichson, 1833)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/s6w-759-26f
title: Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9d2-2vg-pjd
title: Delias roepkei Sanford & Bennett, 1955

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zlm-8js-es4
title: Pieridae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3zf-zbt-6td
title: Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cn9-wq4-1na
title: Taenaris catops Westwood

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/459-kes-d9q
title: Delias rosamontana Roepke, 1955

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jyr-4w2-3kr
title: Atrophaneura

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xqs-9sr-ac2
title: Sphingidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/md6-e6k-aas
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w34-z32-6bj
title: Appias

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0m9-j8r-4ts
title: Ixias piepersii (Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1878)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dr1-6w7-7cs
title: Troides amphrysus (Cramer, [1779] )

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rdk-lqc-bqg
title: Cepora aspasia (Stoll, [1790] )

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z9s-x1f-j2y
title: Ariadne merione (Cramer, 1779)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6pz-nb2-x7h
title: Delias fascelis Jordan, 1912

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jby-gbr-zfk
title: Melanitis leda Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nc2-kew-j7a
title: Pareronia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vps-sb6-lyr
title: Taenaris macrops Felder, 1860

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1pm-ykc-q6z
title: Delias fascelis Jordan, 1912

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9zn-110-wc9
title: Elymnias ceryx Boisduval, 1836

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/67q-qgl-w73
title: Graphium evemon (Boisduval, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fmp-63d-av3
title: Appias

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bep-76z-npg
title: Pieridae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rh7-y3h-m7s
title: Belenois java (Sparrman, 1768)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dzw-5w0-l7q
title: Eurema blanda (Boisduval, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xpj-0n9-ndh
title: Appias

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15816585
title: Discovery of 783-Schumann Scaling in LHC Particle Resonances: Evidence for Earth-Particle Physics Connection

description: Complete dataset and analysis code demonstrating the discovery of 12,000 resonances in LHC data exhibiting fractional quantum numbers and optimal 784-scaling (92.4% match), revealing a fundamental connection between Earth's Schumann resonance (7.83 Hz) and particle physics.

KEY DISCOVERIES:- 784-scaling (28² where 28 is a perfect number): 92.4% resonance matching- 783-scaling (7.83 Hz × 100): 92.2% matching, directly linking Earth's Schumann resonance- 730-scaling (original): 89.6% matching- 86.3% of particles exhibit fractional quantum numbers, proving physics beyond the Standard Model- 72.1% of particles in generation 5, suggesting extra dimensions

CONTENTS:- 01_raw_data/: 8 CSV files from CERN Open Data Portal (record 545)- 02_scripts/: Complete Python analysis code- 03_results/: Processed data and JSON results- 04_figures/: 10 visualization plots- 05_documentation/: README, command history, checksums

This discovery reveals that Earth's electromagnetic resonance at 7.83 Hz is fundamentally connected to particle physics through the scaling factor 783 = 7.83 × 100.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15816586
title: Discovery of 783-Schumann Scaling in LHC Particle Resonances: Evidence for Earth-Particle Physics Connection

description: Complete dataset and analysis code demonstrating the discovery of 12,000 resonances in LHC data exhibiting fractional quantum numbers and optimal 784-scaling (92.4% match), revealing a fundamental connection between Earth's Schumann resonance (7.83 Hz) and particle physics.

KEY DISCOVERIES:- 784-scaling (28² where 28 is a perfect number): 92.4% resonance matching- 783-scaling (7.83 Hz × 100): 92.2% matching, directly linking Earth's Schumann resonance- 730-scaling (original): 89.6% matching- 86.3% of particles exhibit fractional quantum numbers, proving physics beyond the Standard Model- 72.1% of particles in generation 5, suggesting extra dimensions

CONTENTS:- 01_raw_data/: 8 CSV files from CERN Open Data Portal (record 545)- 02_scripts/: Complete Python analysis code- 03_results/: Processed data and JSON results- 04_figures/: 10 visualization plots- 05_documentation/: README, command history, checksums

This discovery reveals that Earth's electromagnetic resonance at 7.83 Hz is fundamentally connected to particle physics through the scaling factor 783 = 7.83 × 100.
DOI: 10.3535/fxz-2th-lvb
title: Leptosia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gmx-mcp-98v
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rdy-54d-kqm
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5ba-tmr-1qv
title: Vindula arsinoe rebeli (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kw2-qp2-g0d
title: Delias flavistriga Roepke, 1955

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9g7-dla-sy3
title: Delias autumnalis Roepke, 1955

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wjc-219-ghp
title: Nymphalidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z7y-7th-wjm
title: Cupha prosope (Fabricius, 1775)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4wn-w4c-ws6
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fzt-mxv-7x4
title: Appias pandione (Geyer, [1832] )

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ymy-ppp-3qz
title: Nymphalidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cre-p3s-cm8
title: Hebomoia glaucippe (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/72f-ql8-hqe
title: Appias pandione (Geyer, [1832] )

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n25-v6e-91v
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6ky-4yl-6xf
title: Ypthima pandocus Moore, 1857

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r9a-533-z5w
title: Cethosia cydippe Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dkx-py7-2e3
title: Delias pheres Jordan, 1912

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/efw-hvz-qtz
title: Thaumantis odana Godart, 1824

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112029428
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.1517, Spurlock 1913.14.1517

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.1517; CDLI P421369 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Pale Orange Yellow (10YR 8/3) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 5.7 x 4.9 x 2.3 cm (60 g)
DOI: 10.15468/dd.97mfjz
title: Worldwide Cryptophyta Occurrence Data

description: This derived dataset contains worldwide occurrence data for the phylum Cryptophyta (Cryptista). The dataset was filtered and reduced significantly from GBIF-mediated occurrence data. It includes detailed information on the global presence and distribution of cryptophytes. The dataset provides comprehensive details on common names, morphological forms, genera, and species counts across various aquatic ecosystems worldwide. This dataset was prepared by filtering GBIF.org data to include only records relevant to Cryptophyta from all over the globe, ensuring a broad and representative coverage of this important phylum.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2rbxzk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 111 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ercheia umbrosa Butler, 1881",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 111 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0188131-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u5u28r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Thrichomys inermis (Pictet, 1941)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016905-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112029386
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.1517, Spurlock 1913.14.1517

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.1517; CDLI P421369 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Pale Orange Yellow (10YR 8/3) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 5.7 x 4.9 x 2.3 cm (60 g)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7sjgga
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 2417 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "Geometry POLYGON((119 25.4,120 25.4,120 26.2,119 26.2,119 25.4))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 2417 records were derived from 73 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027219-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eu2btm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 60 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Acacia glauca (L.) Moench"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 60 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008274-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jhhand
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1643 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-81.5336855999999983 41.5160199000000034, -81.5336855999999983 41.5200574899999992, -81.5336855999999983 41.5221724100000031, -81.5336855999999983 41.5250563999999969, -81.5336855999999983 41.5285171900000023, -81.5336855999999983 41.5314011800000031, -81.5336855999999983 41.5352464999999995, -81.5308005899999984 41.5352464999999995, -81.5271461399999993 41.5352464999999995, -81.5225300000000033 41.5352464999999995, -81.5188755599999979 41.5352464999999995, -81.5157981299999932 41.5352464999999995, -81.5104126300000047 41.5352464999999995, -81.5069505999999961 41.5352464999999995, -81.5069505999999961 41.5306321199999999, -81.5069505999999961 41.5271713300000016, -81.5069505999999961 41.5227492100000006, -81.5069505999999961 41.5206342800000030, -81.5069505999999961 41.5160199000000034, -81.5129130400000008 41.5160199000000034, -81.5163751500000018 41.5160199000000034, -81.5211836299999959 41.5160199000000034, -81.5250304099999994 41.5160199000000034, -81.5283001800000022 41.5160199000000034, -81.5336855999999983 41.5160199000000034))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1643 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097220-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ezrekg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 149041 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult., Chamaecrista nictitans var. mensalis (Greenm.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby, Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D.Don, Mimosa arenosa (Willd.) Poir., Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq., Chrysophyllum cainito L., Leucophyllum frutescens (Berl.) I.M.Johnst., Asclepias subverticillata (A.Gray) Vail, Rumex hymenosepalus Torr., Pseudognaphalium canescens (DC.) Anderb., Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.Johnst., Solidago speciosa Nutt., Gossypium hirsutum L., Vitis labrusca L., Rubus cuneifolius Pursh, Prunus serotina Ehrh., Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J.Hill, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 149041 records from 637 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022465-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112029476
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.1517, Spurlock 1913.14.1517

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.1517; CDLI P421369 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Pale Orange Yellow (10YR 8/3) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 5.7 x 4.9 x 2.3 cm (60 g)