cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-415-1
title: Diagram MAPD0415

description: Condicione Partium: For the text (VIII.880) the central object is the sphere of the Sun, with the five lines on either side representing solar rays, which obscure the planet Mercury except when it is sufficiently elongated from the Sun to be visible while the Sun is below the horizon. Either an oval or a circle has attached to its exterior two groups of lines more or less opposed to each other. The number of lines in each group is usually five. The lines may be horizontal or they may be inclined to the central oval/circle. A few examples make these lines wavelike. Within each group the lines are close to parallel and do not appear as segments of lines radiating from a center. These lines never cross the central oval/circle. Outside the diagram and not involved in any part of the diagram itself is the label, "condicione partium", or "condicione", or no label at all. In some cases additional clarification is made by adding a labeled circle for Mercury on either side of the sun's rays.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-416-1
title: Diagram MAPD0416

description: Condicione Partium: For the text (VIII.880) the central object is the sphere of the Sun, with the five lines on either side representing solar rays, which obscure the planet Mercury except when it is sufficiently elongated from the Sun to be visible while the Sun is below the horizon. Either an oval or a circle has attached to its exterior two groups of lines more or less opposed to each other. The number of lines in each group is usually five. The lines may be horizontal or they may be inclined to the central oval/circle. A few examples make these lines wavelike. Within each group the lines are close to parallel and do not appear as segments of lines radiating from a center. These lines never cross the central oval/circle. Outside the diagram and not involved in any part of the diagram itself is the label, "condicione partium", or "condicione", or no label at all. In some cases additional clarification is made by adding a labeled circle for Mercury on either side of the sun's rays.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-417-1
title: Diagram MAPD0417

description: Condicione Partium: For the text (VIII.880) the central object is the sphere of the Sun, with the five lines on either side representing solar rays, which obscure the planet Mercury except when it is sufficiently elongated from the Sun to be visible while the Sun is below the horizon. Either an oval or a circle has attached to its exterior two groups of lines more or less opposed to each other. The number of lines in each group is usually five. The lines may be horizontal or they may be inclined to the central oval/circle. A few examples make these lines wavelike. Within each group the lines are close to parallel and do not appear as segments of lines radiating from a center. These lines never cross the central oval/circle. Outside the diagram and not involved in any part of the diagram itself is the label, "condicione partium", or "condicione", or no label at all. In some cases additional clarification is made by adding a labeled circle for Mercury on either side of the sun's rays.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-418-1
title: Diagram MAPD0418

description: Condicione Partium: For the text (VIII.880) the central object is the sphere of the Sun, with the five lines on either side representing solar rays, which obscure the planet Mercury except when it is sufficiently elongated from the Sun to be visible while the Sun is below the horizon. Either an oval or a circle has attached to its exterior two groups of lines more or less opposed to each other. The number of lines in each group is usually five. The lines may be horizontal or they may be inclined to the central oval/circle. A few examples make these lines wavelike. Within each group the lines are close to parallel and do not appear as segments of lines radiating from a center. These lines never cross the central oval/circle. Outside the diagram and not involved in any part of the diagram itself is the label, "condicione partium", or "condicione", or no label at all. In some cases additional clarification is made by adding a labeled circle for Mercury on either side of the sun's rays.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-419-1
title: Diagram MAPD0419

description: Condicione Partium: For the text (VIII.880) the central object is the sphere of the Sun, with the five lines on either side representing solar rays, which obscure the planet Mercury except when it is sufficiently elongated from the Sun to be visible while the Sun is below the horizon. Either an oval or a circle has attached to its exterior two groups of lines more or less opposed to each other. The number of lines in each group is usually five. The lines may be horizontal or they may be inclined to the central oval/circle. A few examples make these lines wavelike. Within each group the lines are close to parallel and do not appear as segments of lines radiating from a center. These lines never cross the central oval/circle. Outside the diagram and not involved in any part of the diagram itself is the label, "condicione partium", or "condicione", or no label at all. In some cases additional clarification is made by adding a labeled circle for Mercury on either side of the sun's rays.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-422-1
title: Diagram MAPD0422

description: Condicione Partium: For the text (VIII.880) the central object is the sphere of the Sun, with the five lines on either side representing solar rays, which obscure the planet Mercury except when it is sufficiently elongated from the Sun to be visible while the Sun is below the horizon. Either an oval or a circle has attached to its exterior two groups of lines more or less opposed to each other. The number of lines in each group is usually five. The lines may be horizontal or they may be inclined to the central oval/circle. A few examples make these lines wavelike. Within each group the lines are close to parallel and do not appear as segments of lines radiating from a center. These lines never cross the central oval/circle. Outside the diagram and not involved in any part of the diagram itself is the label, "condicione partium", or "condicione", or no label at all. In some cases additional clarification is made by adding a labeled circle for Mercury on either side of the sun's rays.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-424-1
title: Diagram MAPD0424

description: Eccentron Solis: The diagram represents an explanation, by way of an eccentric solar circle, of the unequal lengths of the four seasons resulting from a uniformly moving Sun. This figure never appears among the group of ten, described above, that are often found appended together to Capella's text. It shows two circles, one inside the other and eccentric to it. The center of the inner (zodiacal) circle is vertically, or close to vertically, above the center of the outer (solar) circle. The inner circle has a diameter drawn horizontally and another drawn perpendicular to it. The horizontal diameter has the label "equinoctialis". The vertical diameter has the label "solstitialis". Beyond the outer circle and directly above the vertical solstitial line is the phrase "istud tardius". Directly below the vertical solstitial line and beyond the outer circle is the phrase "istud citius". Outside the larger circle and to the right of the equinoctial line is a small circle with the label "sol". Between the outer and inner circles there appear in some examples, in counter-clockwise order, the initial letters of the names of the zodiacal signs.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-426-1
title: Diagram MAPD0426

description: Eccentron Solis: The diagram represents an explanation, by way of an eccentric solar circle, of the unequal lengths of the four seasons resulting from a uniformly moving Sun. This figure never appears among the group of ten, described above, that are often found appended together to Capella's text. It shows two circles, one inside the other and eccentric to it. The center of the inner (zodiacal) circle is vertically, or close to vertically, above the center of the outer (solar) circle. The inner circle has a diameter drawn horizontally and another drawn perpendicular to it. The horizontal diameter has the label "equinoctialis". The vertical diameter has the label "solstitialis". Beyond the outer circle and directly above the vertical solstitial line is the phrase "istud tardius". Directly below the vertical solstitial line and beyond the outer circle is the phrase "istud citius". Outside the larger circle and to the right of the equinoctial line is a small circle with the label "sol". Between the outer and inner circles there appear in some examples, in counter-clockwise order, the initial letters of the names of the zodiacal signs.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-427-1
title: Diagram MAPD0427

description: Eclipses: The diagram combines both solar and lunar eclipses in a single diagram. It presents only the longitudinal motions and accounts for only the most basic elements of solar and lunar eclipse. The figure combines the elements for a plane representation of both solar and lunar eclipses.Two concentric circles show the paths of Sun and Moon around the earth, usually labeled and placed in the center of the circles, though sometimes off-center. Vertically and in line with each other, are four small circles, representing the bodies of the Earth and planets involved. Lowest is the body of the Moon on its circle. Next is the earth, connected to the lunar body by a cone or column for the shadow ("umbra", when labeled) of the Earth upon the Moon below it. Vertically above the Earth is another lunar circle, here for a solar eclipse. Uppermost in the diagram is the small circle for the body of the Sun. Between the upper lunar circle and the solar circle above it appears the label for ``conjunction'' ("coitus").
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-428-1
title: Diagram MAPD0428

description: Eclipses: The diagram combines both solar and lunar eclipses in a single diagram. It presents only the longitudinal motions and accounts for only the most basic elements of solar and lunar eclipse. The figure combines the elements for a plane representation of both solar and lunar eclipses.Two concentric circles show the paths of Sun and Moon around the earth, usually labeled and placed in the center of the circles, though sometimes off-center. Vertically and in line with each other, are four small circles, representing the bodies of the Earth and planets involved. Lowest is the body of the Moon on its circle. Next is the earth, connected to the lunar body by a cone or column for the shadow ("umbra", when labeled) of the Earth upon the Moon below it. Vertically above the Earth is another lunar circle, here for a solar eclipse. Uppermost in the diagram is the small circle for the body of the Sun. Between the upper lunar circle and the solar circle above it appears the label for ``conjunction'' ("coitus").
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-429-1
title: Diagram MAPD0429

description: Eclipses: The diagram combines both solar and lunar eclipses in a single diagram. It presents only the longitudinal motions and accounts for only the most basic elements of solar and lunar eclipse. The figure combines the elements for a plane representation of both solar and lunar eclipses.Two concentric circles show the paths of Sun and Moon around the earth, usually labeled and placed in the center of the circles, though sometimes off-center. Vertically and in line with each other, are four small circles, representing the bodies of the Earth and planets involved. Lowest is the body of the Moon on its circle. Next is the earth, connected to the lunar body by a cone or column for the shadow ("umbra", when labeled) of the Earth upon the Moon below it. Vertically above the Earth is another lunar circle, here for a solar eclipse. Uppermost in the diagram is the small circle for the body of the Sun. Between the upper lunar circle and the solar circle above it appears the label for ``conjunction'' ("coitus").
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-433-1
title: Diagram MAPD0433

description: Eclipses: The diagram combines both solar and lunar eclipses in a single diagram. It presents only the longitudinal motions and accounts for only the most basic elements of solar and lunar eclipse. The figure combines the elements for a plane representation of both solar and lunar eclipses.Two concentric circles show the paths of Sun and Moon around the earth, usually labeled and placed in the center of the circles, though sometimes off-center. Vertically and in line with each other, are four small circles, representing the bodies of the Earth and planets involved. Lowest is the body of the Moon on its circle. Next is the earth, connected to the lunar body by a cone or column for the shadow ("umbra", when labeled) of the Earth upon the Moon below it. Vertically above the Earth is another lunar circle, here for a solar eclipse. Uppermost in the diagram is the small circle for the body of the Sun. Between the upper lunar circle and the solar circle above it appears the label for ``conjunction'' ("coitus").
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-434-1
title: Diagram MAPD0434

description: Eclipses: The diagram combines both solar and lunar eclipses in a single diagram. It presents only the longitudinal motions and accounts for only the most basic elements of solar and lunar eclipse. The figure combines the elements for a plane representation of both solar and lunar eclipses.Two concentric circles show the paths of Sun and Moon around the earth, usually labeled and placed in the center of the circles, though sometimes off-center. Vertically and in line with each other, are four small circles, representing the bodies of the Earth and planets involved. Lowest is the body of the Moon on its circle. Next is the earth, connected to the lunar body by a cone or column for the shadow ("umbra", when labeled) of the Earth upon the Moon below it. Vertically above the Earth is another lunar circle, here for a solar eclipse. Uppermost in the diagram is the small circle for the body of the Sun. Between the upper lunar circle and the solar circle above it appears the label for ``conjunction'' ("coitus").
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-436-1
title: Diagram MAPD0436

description: Absque Libra: The diagram simply uses a vertical line to demarcate the beginning of the sign of Libra and then shows the Sun at mid-latitude before entering the sign while showing the Sun one half a degree above and below its previous latitude after entering Libra. Four horizontal parallels, equally spaced, are cut by a vertical line. To the left of the vertical there appears a small circle in the middle space formed by the four parallels. To the right of the vertical there appear two small circles, one bisected by the second parallel down, the other bisected by the third parallel down. These two circles to the right of the vertical are placed with the upper circle distinctly to the left of the lower circle. On the right side of the vertical line there appears above the four parallels the letter "L". Below the top parallel, to the right of the vertical line, is the phrase from the text, "absque Libre confinio", or some variant of this.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-437-1
title: Diagram MAPD0437

description: Eclipses: The diagram combines both solar and lunar eclipses in a single diagram. It presents only the longitudinal motions and accounts for only the most basic elements of solar and lunar eclipse. The figure combines the elements for a plane representation of both solar and lunar eclipses.Two concentric circles show the paths of Sun and Moon around the earth, usually labeled and placed in the center of the circles, though sometimes off-center. Vertically and in line with each other, are four small circles, representing the bodies of the Earth and planets involved. Lowest is the body of the Moon on its circle. Next is the earth, connected to the lunar body by a cone or column for the shadow ("umbra", when labeled) of the Earth upon the Moon below it. Vertically above the Earth is another lunar circle, here for a solar eclipse. Uppermost in the diagram is the small circle for the body of the Sun. Between the upper lunar circle and the solar circle above it appears the label for ``conjunction'' ("coitus").
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-439-1
title: Diagram MAPD0439

description: Eclipses: The diagram combines both solar and lunar eclipses in a single diagram. It presents only the longitudinal motions and accounts for only the most basic elements of solar and lunar eclipse. The figure combines the elements for a plane representation of both solar and lunar eclipses.Two concentric circles show the paths of Sun and Moon around the earth, usually labeled and placed in the center of the circles, though sometimes off-center. Vertically and in line with each other, are four small circles, representing the bodies of the Earth and planets involved. Lowest is the body of the Moon on its circle. Next is the earth, connected to the lunar body by a cone or column for the shadow ("umbra", when labeled) of the Earth upon the Moon below it. Vertically above the Earth is another lunar circle, here for a solar eclipse. Uppermost in the diagram is the small circle for the body of the Sun. Between the upper lunar circle and the solar circle above it appears the label for ``conjunction'' ("coitus").
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-440-1
title: Diagram MAPD0440

description: Equales Inequales: The diagram represents the simple difference between perpendicular (at equal angles) and oblique (at unequal angles) paths, which characterize the different speeds of rising and setting of constellations. Across four parallel horizontals are drawn both a diagonal and a perpendicular. These latter two lines intersect in the middle space formed by the four parallels. The label, "equales - inequales" appears above the diagram. No labels appear on the angles formed within the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-441-1
title: Diagram MAPD0441

description: Equales Inequales: The diagram represents the simple difference between perpendicular (at equal angles) and oblique (at unequal angles) paths, which characterize the different speeds of rising and setting of constellations. Across four parallel horizontals are drawn both a diagonal and a perpendicular. These latter two lines intersect in the middle space formed by the four parallels. The label, "equales - inequales" appears above the diagram. No labels appear on the angles formed within the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-442-1
title: Diagram MAPD0442

description: Equales Inequales: The diagram represents the simple difference between perpendicular (at equal angles) and oblique (at unequal angles) paths, which characterize the different speeds of rising and setting of constellations. Across four parallel horizontals are drawn both a diagonal and a perpendicular. These latter two lines intersect in the middle space formed by the four parallels. The label, "equales - inequales" appears above the diagram. No labels appear on the angles formed within the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-444-1
title: Diagram MAPD0444

description: Equales Inequales: The diagram represents the simple difference between perpendicular (at equal angles) and oblique (at unequal angles) paths, which characterize the different speeds of rising and setting of constellations. Across four parallel horizontals are drawn both a diagonal and a perpendicular. These latter two lines intersect in the middle space formed by the four parallels. The label, "equales - inequales" appears above the diagram. No labels appear on the angles formed within the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-445-1
title: Diagram MAPD0445

description: Equales Inequales: The diagram represents the simple difference between perpendicular (at equal angles) and oblique (at unequal angles) paths, which characterize the different speeds of rising and setting of constellations. Across four parallel horizontals are drawn both a diagonal and a perpendicular. These latter two lines intersect in the middle space formed by the four parallels. The label, "equales - inequales" appears above the diagram. No labels appear on the angles formed within the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-449-1
title: Diagram MAPD0449

description: Equales Inequales: The diagram represents the simple difference between perpendicular (at equal angles) and oblique (at unequal angles) paths, which characterize the different speeds of rising and setting of constellations. Across four parallel horizontals are drawn both a diagonal and a perpendicular. These latter two lines intersect in the middle space formed by the four parallels. The label, "equales - inequales" appears above the diagram. No labels appear on the angles formed within the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-450-1
title: Diagram MAPD0450

description: Equales Inequales: The diagram represents the simple difference between perpendicular (at equal angles) and oblique (at unequal angles) paths, which characterize the different speeds of rising and setting of constellations. Across four parallel horizontals are drawn both a diagonal and a perpendicular. These latter two lines intersect in the middle space formed by the four parallels. The label, "equales - inequales" appears above the diagram. No labels appear on the angles formed within the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-451-1
title: Diagram MAPD0451

description: Equinoctium: The diagram represents the balance between added lengths of daylight and subtracted lengths of daylight in the three months before and after each solstice. Three concentric and equidistant semi-circles, extended to form horseshoe-shaped lines, set the framework for this diagram. Within the innermost of the three, a straight line bisects the space and extends to become parallel with the legs of the horseshoe shapes. The six ends of the horseshoes are numbered. From the outside in on each side of the figure the three legs are labeled with numerals, one to three, and often with the words for "first", "second", and "third" as well. The label, "equinoctium", appears in the curved section of the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams
DOI: 10.17171/1-2-452-1
title: Diagram MAPD0452

description: Equinoctium: The diagram represents the balance between added lengths of daylight and subtracted lengths of daylight in the three months before and after each solstice. Three concentric and equidistant semi-circles, extended to form horseshoe-shaped lines, set the framework for this diagram. Within the innermost of the three, a straight line bisects the space and extends to become parallel with the legs of the horseshoe shapes. The six ends of the horseshoes are numbered. From the outside in on each side of the figure the three legs are labeled with numerals, one to three, and often with the words for "first", "second", and "third" as well. The label, "equinoctium", appears in the curved section of the diagram.
description: Medieval Diagrams