cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25921/19nv-mt39
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Cook - Altai KUR3 (KURAY) - LASI - ITRDB RUSS230

description: Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971-2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years.
description: Purpose of Collection: 
# Climatology - temperature analyses NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-04-08. July 2024: Elevation added by WDS-Paleo using get_elev_point() from the elevatr R package with the AWS Terrain Tiles (aws) and WGS 84 reference frame.
DOI: 10.25921/1e1t-b652
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Cook - Tangi-Kamdesh Nuristan - CDDE - ITRDB PAKI039

description: Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971-2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years.
description: Purpose of Collection: 
# Climatology - temperature analyses NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-04-08.
DOI: 10.25921/1dhc-kn61
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Kaszka - Navaci - PCAB - ITRDB ROMA007

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
DOI: 10.25921/15kz-9d62
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Büntgen - Pic de sept Hommes - PIUN - ITRDB FRAN047

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
DOI: 10.25921/1dvn-rz88
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Cherubini - Lausanne - FASY - ITRDB SWIT295

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: Cores are stored at: 
# WSL
# 
# 
# Notes: 
# Formerly lau_620_FASY_R.tuc NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
DOI: 10.25921/1ygc-gb19
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Paleo-pCO2 Database ODP999 5 Million Year Boron Isotope and CO2 Data

description: The Pliocene period is the most recent time when the Earth was globally significantly (~3C) warmer than today. However, the existing pCO2 data for the Pliocene are sparse and there is little agreement between the various techniques used to reconstruct palaeo-pCO2. This disagreement, coupled with the general low temporal resolution of the published records, does not allow a robust assessment of the role of declining pCO2 in the intensification of the Northern Hemisphere Glaciation (INHG) and a direct comparison to other proxy records are lacking. For the first time, we use a combination of foraminiferal (d11B) and organic biomarker (alkenone-derived carbon isotopes) proxies to determine the concentration of atmospheric CO2 over the past 5 Ma. Both proxy records show that during the warm Pliocene pCO2 was between 330 and 400 ppm, i.e. similar to today. The decrease to values similar to pre-industrial times (275-285 ppm) occurred between 3.2 Ma and 2.8 Ma - coincident with the INHG and affirming the link between global climate, the cryosphere and pCO2.
description: Paleo-CO2 derived from boron isotope measurements on marine sediment core ODP999A for the past 4 million years, contributed to the Paleo-pCO2 Database.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d826r7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Monoplacophora)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((30 -10,40 -10,40 0,30 0,30 -10))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0024910-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.25921/186r-cc58
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Temperate Western North America 1500-1980 AD February-March 2m Air Temperature

description: February-March temperature reconstructions in western North America from 1500-1980 in the Common Era (CE)  are used to evaluate, from a regional perspective, the hypothesis that radiative forcing by large tropical volcanic eruptions induces a tendency in the climate system towards an early post-event El Niño (EN) response followed by a delayed La Niña (LN) response. Post-event spatial composites using superposed epoch analysis (SEA) detect indications for an EN-like pattern in post-event Years 1-2; this result, however, is sensitive to the set of eruptions evaluated. Highly significant LN-like patterns are also observed for two eruptions during Year 1. In contrast, a clear and unique LN-like response is found in both evaluated eruption sets during Years 3-5; Year 3 in particular represents the time of strongest post-event response. No significant EN-like patterns occur during these years. The relative homogeneity of the SEA response for each post-event year is evaluated in terms of the ratio of the amplitude of the SEA composite to its standard deviation across the eruption events. In relation to the same metric determined from random-event-year SEAs, these signal-to-noise ratios are most highly significant in the portions of the domain with the strongest anomalies in Years 1-5, especially Year 3. The signal-to-noise ratios tend towards uniformly low and insignificant values beyond the first half-decade after the eruption, indicating generally reduced coherence across events. In relation to the larger-scale circulation, post-eruption 500 mb February-March geopotential height composites from the 20th Century Reanalysis show ENSO-type features that are largely consistent with the SEA results from the primary eruption set during Year 1, but are inconsistent with the EN-like pattern exhibited by the second eruption set during Years 1-2. In Year 3, the pressure composite over North America and the adjacent Pacific and Atlantic is strongly LN-like, consistent with all SEA results; similarly, weakening coherence across events as time progresses beyond Year 3 is also consistent with more variable pressure composites noted after that time. The relatively robust character of the delayed LN-like response is evaluated in terms of the dynamic rebound of the climate system towards its initial energy balance as the radiative impact of immediate post-eruption aerosol cooling dissipates. The LN-like SEA temperature response in Years 3-5 exhibits a slight shift of its southern warm anomaly to the north and west relative to pure composite LN conditions, which is detected as a specifically post-eruption feature in the region.
DOI: 10.25921/1ns8-5561
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Neuwirth - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Jülich drj01 - QURO - ITRDB GERM195

description: We analyze interannual to multi-decadal growth variations of 555 oak trees from Central-West Germany. A network of 13 pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and 33 sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) site chronologies is compared with gridded temperature, precipitation, cloud-cover, vapor pressure and drought (i.e., Palmer Drought Severity Index, PDSI) fluctuations. A hierarchic cluster analysis identifies three groups for each oak species differentiated by ecologic settings. When high precipitation is primarily a characteristic for one Q. robur and one Q. petraea cluster, the other clusters are more differentiated by prevailing temperature conditions. Correlation analysis with precipitation and vapor pressure reveals statistically significant (P <= 0.05) correlations for June (r = 0.51) and annual (r = 0.43) means. Growth of both species at dry sites correlates strongly with PDSI (r = 0.39, P <= 0.05), and weakly with temperature and cloud-cover. In natural stands, Q. robur responds more strongly to water depletion than Q. petraea. Twenty-one-year moving correlations show positive significant growth response to both PDSI and precipitation throughout the 20th century, except for the 1940s - an anomalously warm decade during which all oak sites are characterized by an increased growth and an enhanced association with vapor pressure and temperature. We suggest that the wider oak rings that are exhibited during this period may be indicative of a nonlinear or threshold-induced growth response to drought and vapor pressure, and run counter to the general response of oak to drought and precipitation that normally would result in suppressed growth in a warmer and drier environment. As the wide rings are formed during the severe drought period of the 20th century, a complex model seems to be required to fully explain the widespread oak growth. Our results indicate uncertainty in estimates of future growth trends of Central European oak forests in a warming and drying world.
description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gutev4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Eurypygiformes)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-160 60,-150 60,-150 70,-160 70,-160 60))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0024907-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wkch8h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15005 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Country is Ukraine",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Parus major",
 "Year 1990-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15005 records from 40 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009950-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28646400.v1
title: Probiotic characterization, safety assessment, and production performance of a novel probiotic strain of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> SKB/2074 (MCC 0563) in broiler chickens

description: Probiotics are living microorganisms when administered in adequate amounts confer health benefits to the host. In the present study, a soil isolate was identified as <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> based on the 16S rRNA sequencing. In probiotic functional characterization (<i>in vitro</i>), <i>B. subtilis</i> SKB/2074 produced 10 different enzymes, was stable under simulated gastric conditions (pH 2.5/1–3 hr), bile salt (0.05–0.3% w/v), and temperature (40–90 °C) conditions. <i>B. subtilis</i> SKB/2074 cells were non-hemolytic, found susceptible to the 30 antibiotics, and showed antimicrobial activity against <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>, and <i>Clostridium perfringens.</i> In <i>in vivo</i> studies, <i>B. subtilis</i> SKB/2074 demonstrated encouraging results to reverse <i>E. coli</i> and castor oil incited diarrhea in Wistar rats and Albino mice, respectively. Histopathological studies exhibited restoration of damaged mucosal epithelium cells and recovers veracity of goblet cells (colon). <i>B. subtilis</i> SKB/2074 exhibited immunomodulatory effects (increased immunoglobulins in blood and weight of spleen and thymus) and significant antioxidant activity (84.14%), reducing capacity and ascorbate auto-oxidation inhibition effect (95.13%). In poultry field studies, <i>B. subtilis</i> SKB/2074 significantly improved growth performance and lowered mortality rate in broiler chickens. Based on these preliminary scientific assessments <i>B. subtilis</i> SKB/2074 is likely to be used as potential probiotic and antidiarrheal agent in humans and animal healthcare. An enzyme producing novel soil isolate was identified as <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> SKB/2074.<i>B. subtilis</i> showed promising antimicrobial/antidiarrheal/antioxidant activities.<i>B. subtilis</i> showed tolerance to bile salts, gastric pH, and temperature (40–90 °C).<i>B. subtilis</i> improves growth performance and lower the death rate in broiler chicken.<i>B. subtilis</i> can be used as potential probiotic strain in animal and human healthcare. An enzyme producing novel soil isolate was identified as <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> SKB/2074. <i>B. subtilis</i> showed promising antimicrobial/antidiarrheal/antioxidant activities. <i>B. subtilis</i> showed tolerance to bile salts, gastric pH, and temperature (40–90 °C). <i>B. subtilis</i> improves growth performance and lower the death rate in broiler chicken. <i>B. subtilis</i> can be used as potential probiotic strain in animal and human healthcare.
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094386/2560000
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094388/2560001
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094389/2560002
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094391/2560003
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094392/2560004
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094393/2560005
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094394/2560006
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094395/2560007
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094396/2560008
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3094398/2560009
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1406095.10fu
title: SH1406095.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1406096.10fu
title: SH1406096.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1406098.10fu
title: SH1406098.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k4utdf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gentianella sylvicola (L.G.Adams) Glenny"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0226572-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.92uk2u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 62 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rotala welwitschii Exell"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 62 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0105398-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rc5p9s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Bryozoa",
 "DatasetKey is Conventions d'étude sur la biodiversité française - Partenariats du Service du patrimoine naturel - Conventions d’étude sur la biodiversité française – Partenariats du Service du patrimoine naturel",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0220671-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dwru46
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1635093 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Arthropoda",
 "DatasetKey is Lajitietokeskus/FinBIF - Notebook, general observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1635093 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0217156-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xyabu4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Bryozoa",
 "DatasetKey is Saisie de données naturalistes d'observateurs indépendants sur la plateforme de l'Observatoire FAUNA-Données naturalistes de Sylvain BONIFAIT",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0220674-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.