cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508510.v1
title: Occupational exposure of rural workers to pesticides

description: Abstract Objectives To evaluate rural workers’ profile at Picos (Piauí, Brazil) and their practices and attitudes regarding the use of pesticides. Methods Data collection (n=159) was performed in Picos (Piauí, Brazil) to describe socioeconomic information, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), storage and disposal of pesticide packaging, toxicity and environmental risk. Results Most farmers were women (63%), with incomplete primary education (55.6%), age between 31-55 years-old (55.3%), income of up to a 1 minimum wage (66%) and with access to city water (84.3%). In relation to the use, 64.1% (102) use pesticides, especially in agriculture (86.3%). They receive information about pesticides with neighbors (44.2%), read label to use the product (64.8%), use pesticides due to their quick action (81.4%), purchase in agricultural houses (87.4%) without agronomic prescription (92%) and store packages indoors (33.6%). More than half do not use PPE (56.8%), though they consider pesticides damaging products to the human health (94.1%) and environment (80.4%) and 15% (24 persons) reported some poisoning symptoms. Conclusions The majority of the farmers use pesticides incorrectly, has low educational status and know about the individual and collective risks to which they are exposed but do not use PPE.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518548
title: Cervical cancer mortality trends in Piauí, 2000-2011

description: Abstract Introduction To evaluate cervical cancer mortality trends in Piauí and 11 its development territories (DT) for the period 2000-2011. Methods We conducted time series analysis with deaths data obtained from the National Mortality Database, and population data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Mortality rates were corrected on the basis of proportional redistribution of the deaths from “cervical cancer, part unspecified” and standardized for age. Time trends were evaluated by Joinpoint method. Results There was an increase in cervical cancer mortality trends for the State as the whole (APC=+2.3; CI95%=0.2-4.5). In the period, it was observed upward trends in mortality rates DT 5 (APC=+11.6; CI95%=9.4-37.5), and DT 10 (APC=+11.4; CI95%=0.7-23.2). Other DTs presented stable trends. Conclusions In the period 2000-2011, there was upward trend of cervical cancer mortality rates, suggesting difficulty of early diagnosis and treatment of this neoplasm in the State.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511105.v1
title: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and medication adherence in elderly of the Family Health Program in Porto Alegre

description: Abstract Introduction With an aging population also come disabling chronic diseases, the diabetes mellitus (DM) is among them. The aim was to evaluate the prevalence of DM in the elderly of the Family Health Program in Porto Alegre, according to the sociodemographic and health variables, and describe the treatment used and medication adherence. Methods Cross-sectional study conducted in individuals above 60 years old. Data were collected by a questionnaire (sociodemographic, health status, lifestyle and drug information). Morisky scale was assessed for the medication adherence. Results We analyzed 763 older adults with a mean age of 69.1 ± 7.5 years, 63.7% were female. The prevalence of DM was 23.5% and was higher in women (27.2%), in people aged 60-79 years (24.6%), in the widowed (28.4%) and those who reported having caregiver (27.6%). On the health variables, elderly with higher BMI and those reporting heart disease presented a higher prevalence of DM. Metformin was the mostly used hypoglycemic drug (76.5%). Conclusion The elderly care has increased in ESF diabetic patients’ and this study will help in developing strategies to better care for this population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511105
title: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and medication adherence in elderly of the Family Health Program in Porto Alegre

description: Abstract Introduction With an aging population also come disabling chronic diseases, the diabetes mellitus (DM) is among them. The aim was to evaluate the prevalence of DM in the elderly of the Family Health Program in Porto Alegre, according to the sociodemographic and health variables, and describe the treatment used and medication adherence. Methods Cross-sectional study conducted in individuals above 60 years old. Data were collected by a questionnaire (sociodemographic, health status, lifestyle and drug information). Morisky scale was assessed for the medication adherence. Results We analyzed 763 older adults with a mean age of 69.1 ± 7.5 years, 63.7% were female. The prevalence of DM was 23.5% and was higher in women (27.2%), in people aged 60-79 years (24.6%), in the widowed (28.4%) and those who reported having caregiver (27.6%). On the health variables, elderly with higher BMI and those reporting heart disease presented a higher prevalence of DM. Metformin was the mostly used hypoglycemic drug (76.5%). Conclusion The elderly care has increased in ESF diabetic patients’ and this study will help in developing strategies to better care for this population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518008
title: Comparison of sociodemographic profile and health conditions of elderly residents in predominantly rural and urban areas of the Greater Florianópolis, southern Brazil

description: Abstract Background Social problems, impaired functional capacity and isolation are features affected by local conditions of elderly living. This article aims to verify the sociodemographic and health differences in the elderly living in predominantly rural and urban areas of Florianópolis (SC). Methods Population-based studies were analyzed: Saúde-AC in Antônio Carlos (477 subjects); and EpiFloripa Idoso in Florianópolis (1705 subjects). The variables were compared by confidence interval. Results The city of Antônio Carlos showed higher prevalence and the largest differences for people with lower educational level (97%), married, widowers, currently working, health perception equals/worst than those with the same age and substantially increased cardiovascular risk (64%); lower prevalence smokers, disability in 1 to 3 activities (6%) and cognitive impairment (10%). Florianópolis had a higher prevalence of high income and health insurance (66%). Conclusion These data allowed the identification of different health demands and their socioeconomic conditions. The information collaborates to implement specific actions for the elderly considering the living socioeconomic characteristics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518008.v1
title: Comparison of sociodemographic profile and health conditions of elderly residents in predominantly rural and urban areas of the Greater Florianópolis, southern Brazil

description: Abstract Background Social problems, impaired functional capacity and isolation are features affected by local conditions of elderly living. This article aims to verify the sociodemographic and health differences in the elderly living in predominantly rural and urban areas of Florianópolis (SC). Methods Population-based studies were analyzed: Saúde-AC in Antônio Carlos (477 subjects); and EpiFloripa Idoso in Florianópolis (1705 subjects). The variables were compared by confidence interval. Results The city of Antônio Carlos showed higher prevalence and the largest differences for people with lower educational level (97%), married, widowers, currently working, health perception equals/worst than those with the same age and substantially increased cardiovascular risk (64%); lower prevalence smokers, disability in 1 to 3 activities (6%) and cognitive impairment (10%). Florianópolis had a higher prevalence of high income and health insurance (66%). Conclusion These data allowed the identification of different health demands and their socioeconomic conditions. The information collaborates to implement specific actions for the elderly considering the living socioeconomic characteristics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509917
title: Spotted fever in Brazil: mortality study for epidemiological surveillance

description: Abstract Spotted Fever is an infectious disease, typically characterized by mild to severe fever, and may reach a 85% lethality rate if not properly treated. Spotted Fever is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, and is transmitted through tick’s saliva. In Brazil, the most important vector is the Amblyomma cajennense. This study discusses the number of deaths due to rickettsial infection in Brazil, by projecting the needs for expansion and dissemination of knowledge on the possible occurrence of the Brazilian Spotted Fever; we also discuss the symptoms, differential diagnosis and epidemiological data. The methodology consisted in identifying the deaths by rickettsia in Brazil, from 2005 to 2010, using the Mortality Information System. Seventy five cases were studied. There was a concentration of deaths in the southeast and south of the country, and a lethality rate of 24.8%. The results will help in raising awareness among professionals, and will help to understand the importance of combining clinical, epidemiological and laboratory data to facilitate recognition of the disease and early treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509917.v1
title: Spotted fever in Brazil: mortality study for epidemiological surveillance

description: Abstract Spotted Fever is an infectious disease, typically characterized by mild to severe fever, and may reach a 85% lethality rate if not properly treated. Spotted Fever is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, and is transmitted through tick’s saliva. In Brazil, the most important vector is the Amblyomma cajennense. This study discusses the number of deaths due to rickettsial infection in Brazil, by projecting the needs for expansion and dissemination of knowledge on the possible occurrence of the Brazilian Spotted Fever; we also discuss the symptoms, differential diagnosis and epidemiological data. The methodology consisted in identifying the deaths by rickettsia in Brazil, from 2005 to 2010, using the Mortality Information System. Seventy five cases were studied. There was a concentration of deaths in the southeast and south of the country, and a lethality rate of 24.8%. The results will help in raising awareness among professionals, and will help to understand the importance of combining clinical, epidemiological and laboratory data to facilitate recognition of the disease and early treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517480
title: Factors associated with feelings arising from total tooth loss and expectations of denture replacement in adults and elderly

description: Abstract Introduction The tooth loss is considered a serious event on the life of patients and it may take them to social withdrawal. The rehabilitation through prosthetics can improve self-image of total edentulous. Objective This study aimed to assess factors associated with feelings related to tooth loss and the expectations regarding the new prosthesis. Methods A cross-sectional study with 119 total edentulous patients (age range: 29-87 years) undergoing prostheses treatment in a University Clinic. Results The patients who reported having lost their teeth due to fear of undergoing treatment or access difficulties were the ones who suffered most from tooth loss (OR = 2.57). Younger patients (OR = 3.33) and female (OR = 3.89) were those that showed more expectations for the prosthesis that was being made. Conclusion Women and young people are those who express more anger or sadness due to tooth loss and have aesthetic and socialization expectations for the new prosthesis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517480.v1
title: Factors associated with feelings arising from total tooth loss and expectations of denture replacement in adults and elderly

description: Abstract Introduction The tooth loss is considered a serious event on the life of patients and it may take them to social withdrawal. The rehabilitation through prosthetics can improve self-image of total edentulous. Objective This study aimed to assess factors associated with feelings related to tooth loss and the expectations regarding the new prosthesis. Methods A cross-sectional study with 119 total edentulous patients (age range: 29-87 years) undergoing prostheses treatment in a University Clinic. Results The patients who reported having lost their teeth due to fear of undergoing treatment or access difficulties were the ones who suffered most from tooth loss (OR = 2.57). Younger patients (OR = 3.33) and female (OR = 3.89) were those that showed more expectations for the prosthesis that was being made. Conclusion Women and young people are those who express more anger or sadness due to tooth loss and have aesthetic and socialization expectations for the new prosthesis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516598
title: Evaluation study of independent living skills among users of psychosocial care network in Rio Grande do Sul

description: Abstract Introduction This study aims to describe the independent life skills from a sample of psychosocial care network users in the state of Rio Grande do Sul indicating the areas of higher and lower performances. Methodology The sample comprises 390 users. For rating the amount of everyday life skills from the psychiatric patients, we applied the Independent Living Skills Survey (ILSS) scale, which evaluates the users regarding 9 everyday day life activities. The analyses were run by the statistic package Stata 11 and were presented as descriptive statistics. Results The global score for independent living skills was 2.44 with a standard deviation SD=0.90. The fields with highest score were those related to feeding, personal cares and transportation. Those with lower scores were related to job, recreation and money management. Conclusion The independent living skills among the individuals included in this study were higher than among previous studies on the subject.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516598.v1
title: Evaluation study of independent living skills among users of psychosocial care network in Rio Grande do Sul

description: Abstract Introduction This study aims to describe the independent life skills from a sample of psychosocial care network users in the state of Rio Grande do Sul indicating the areas of higher and lower performances. Methodology The sample comprises 390 users. For rating the amount of everyday life skills from the psychiatric patients, we applied the Independent Living Skills Survey (ILSS) scale, which evaluates the users regarding 9 everyday day life activities. The analyses were run by the statistic package Stata 11 and were presented as descriptive statistics. Results The global score for independent living skills was 2.44 with a standard deviation SD=0.90. The fields with highest score were those related to feeding, personal cares and transportation. Those with lower scores were related to job, recreation and money management. Conclusion The independent living skills among the individuals included in this study were higher than among previous studies on the subject.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517474.v1
title: Hypertension and associated factors in a community quilombola of Bahia, Brazil

description: Abstract Objective To determine the prevalence of hypertension and investigate associated factors in a Quilombola community of Bahia (Brazil). Methods Hypertension was based on diagnosis made by a physician or a nurse and self-reported by participants; demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, food habits, and comorbidities data were collected through a previously validated questionnaire. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements for overweight/obesity, diabetes and dyslipidemia were performed. Univariate and multivariable analysis using Poisson regression were conducted to estimate the association between hypertension and the variables of interest to estimate the adjusted prevalence ratios. Results The study population comprised 213 individuals older than 18 years. The hypertension prevalence was 38.5%. In the adjusted analysis hypertension was associated with female sex, age, lower education, higher per capita income, use of drugs in the last 15 days, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Conclusions The results highlight the need for intersectorial actions to improve the community living conditions and health. The adequacy of local health service infrastructure and operation as well as health promotion campaigns can contribute to the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and other diseases.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517474
title: Hypertension and associated factors in a community quilombola of Bahia, Brazil

description: Abstract Objective To determine the prevalence of hypertension and investigate associated factors in a Quilombola community of Bahia (Brazil). Methods Hypertension was based on diagnosis made by a physician or a nurse and self-reported by participants; demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, food habits, and comorbidities data were collected through a previously validated questionnaire. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements for overweight/obesity, diabetes and dyslipidemia were performed. Univariate and multivariable analysis using Poisson regression were conducted to estimate the association between hypertension and the variables of interest to estimate the adjusted prevalence ratios. Results The study population comprised 213 individuals older than 18 years. The hypertension prevalence was 38.5%. In the adjusted analysis hypertension was associated with female sex, age, lower education, higher per capita income, use of drugs in the last 15 days, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Conclusions The results highlight the need for intersectorial actions to improve the community living conditions and health. The adequacy of local health service infrastructure and operation as well as health promotion campaigns can contribute to the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and other diseases.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513847
title: Risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in quilombo communities in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil

description: Abstract Introduction The behavior of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) is still unknown for certain groups. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of risk factors for NCDs in a sample of quilombo communities. Methods This is a cross-sectional study carried out through household surveys in quilombo communities in the north of Minas Gerais. Information on socio-demographic profile, dietary and behavioral habits, body mass index and self-reported morbidity were collected. Results A total of 756 people were interviewed, mostly women (64.2%) with low or no schooling (60.1%). The prevalence of the main risk factors were: 23.5% for high consumption of soft drinks, 41.8% for consumption of meat with fat, 40.7% for consumption of chicken with skin, 66.1% for low consumption of fruits, 26.9% for use of salt directly on the plate, 24.1% for smoking, 31.6% for excessive use of alcoholic beverages, 63.9% for physical inactivity and 47.9% for overweight. Men and people with less education had more risk factors. Self-reported morbidity was more prevalent among people over 40 years of age. Conclusion The results highlight the high prevalence of risk factors for NCDs in the evaluated communities. Health promotion and educational interventions are needed to mitigate the observed situation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513847.v1
title: Risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in quilombo communities in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil

description: Abstract Introduction The behavior of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) is still unknown for certain groups. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of risk factors for NCDs in a sample of quilombo communities. Methods This is a cross-sectional study carried out through household surveys in quilombo communities in the north of Minas Gerais. Information on socio-demographic profile, dietary and behavioral habits, body mass index and self-reported morbidity were collected. Results A total of 756 people were interviewed, mostly women (64.2%) with low or no schooling (60.1%). The prevalence of the main risk factors were: 23.5% for high consumption of soft drinks, 41.8% for consumption of meat with fat, 40.7% for consumption of chicken with skin, 66.1% for low consumption of fruits, 26.9% for use of salt directly on the plate, 24.1% for smoking, 31.6% for excessive use of alcoholic beverages, 63.9% for physical inactivity and 47.9% for overweight. Men and people with less education had more risk factors. Self-reported morbidity was more prevalent among people over 40 years of age. Conclusion The results highlight the high prevalence of risk factors for NCDs in the evaluated communities. Health promotion and educational interventions are needed to mitigate the observed situation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513877
title: Application of the SCORED questionnaire for the screening of chronic kidney disease among patients with hypertension and diabetes

description: Abstract Introduction A questionnaire named SCORED was developed in order to predict the probability of an individual chances of having chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aimed to evaluate the performance of SCORED among hypertensives and diabetics registered with the Family Health Strategy (FHE) program in the city of Meruoca, Ceará, Brazil. Methods 221 participants formed the sample. Glomerular filtration rate &lt;60 mL/min was used as gold standard for CKD diagnosis. We calculated accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative likelihood ratios of the SCORED tool for the diagnosis of CKD. Results Results of SCORED performance were the following: the score generated was an independent predictor of CKD (OR=1.261; CI 95%=1.108-1.597; p=0.049); the questionnaire had 97% sensitivity and 23% specificity in diagnosing CKD, with positive likelihood ratio of 1.25 and negative of 0.13, and accuracy of 47%. High sensitivity and low negative likelihood ratio enables SCORED to be used as a screening tool for CKD among hypertensive and diabetic people. Conclusion The use of this questionnaire has the potential to increase early diagnosis of CKD among patients registered with the FHE, besides its applicability to the general population and in educational campaigns.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513877.v1
title: Application of the SCORED questionnaire for the screening of chronic kidney disease among patients with hypertension and diabetes

description: Abstract Introduction A questionnaire named SCORED was developed in order to predict the probability of an individual chances of having chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aimed to evaluate the performance of SCORED among hypertensives and diabetics registered with the Family Health Strategy (FHE) program in the city of Meruoca, Ceará, Brazil. Methods 221 participants formed the sample. Glomerular filtration rate &lt;60 mL/min was used as gold standard for CKD diagnosis. We calculated accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative likelihood ratios of the SCORED tool for the diagnosis of CKD. Results Results of SCORED performance were the following: the score generated was an independent predictor of CKD (OR=1.261; CI 95%=1.108-1.597; p=0.049); the questionnaire had 97% sensitivity and 23% specificity in diagnosing CKD, with positive likelihood ratio of 1.25 and negative of 0.13, and accuracy of 47%. High sensitivity and low negative likelihood ratio enables SCORED to be used as a screening tool for CKD among hypertensive and diabetic people. Conclusion The use of this questionnaire has the potential to increase early diagnosis of CKD among patients registered with the FHE, besides its applicability to the general population and in educational campaigns.