cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18599645
title: Database of Alternative Pharmaceutical R&D Initiatives

description: We conducted research on the political, economic, scientific and organizational factors required to implement alternative business models of pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) that may better serve the global public interest (e.g., deliver both innovation and global access). 

As part of this research, we created a database of initiatives that appear to fund, implement or facilitate pharmaceutical R&D in a manner that differs from the traditional business model. 

We define the traditional business model as one in which a commercial profit-maximizing firm conducts the later stages of R&D (e.g., preclinical to clinical trials) and brings a product to market. Competition between companies and market incentives influence which diseases or technologies the firm prioritizes; how it manages knowledge such as data and intellectual property; and its strategies for obtaining regulatory approval, production, marketing, distribution and pricing. Usually, this firm is based in a high-income country. 

The characteristics of alternative business models can differ in a number of ways from traditional models, including the organization’s:





Mission (e.g., equity, health impact, joint profit and health goals),




Priority-setting process (e.g., unmet health need), 




Organizational form (e.g., nonprofit, public benefit corporation), 




Financing (e.g., mixed private and public, philanthropic or social impact investor funding), 




Role in different phases of the R&D process (e.g., academic institutions conducting later-stage development),




Approach to research and knowledge management (e.g., open science, public and private collaboration, data sharing, no patenting, non-exclusive licensing, or participating in patent pools), 




Approach to regulatory standards (e.g., active collaboration with regulator; prioritizing developing country regulators), 




Manufacturing strategy (e.g., small scale, collaborative agreements), 




Distribution strategy (e.g., prioritizing disease-endemic developing countries), 




Pricing of final products (e.g., affordability caps, limited profit, tiered pricing),




Home country (e.g., low- or middle-income, international network)



The initiatives included in the database differ from the traditional business model in at least one of these characteristics, often more than one, but not necessarily all.

There is no central, recently-updated source of information on such initiatives, nor is there a single definition of an alternative business model. Here we make the database publicly available for further research, and describe the different initiatives we identified (see a description of the data collection method here).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ufnzzb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 162259 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ovis aries"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 162259 records from 388 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006171-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gu64tj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Oenothera grandiflora",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033155-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p2kz9x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8234 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rosa subcanina"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8234 records from 120 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033154-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.18150/bocbua
title: Results of physicochemical properties of modified lysozyme with pepsin and trypsin

description: The data set contains the results of studies on an attempt to obtain bioactive peptide fractions from lysozyme derived from hen egg by enzymatic hydrolysis. The data file contains the results of enzymatic modification of lysozyme carried out in two successive stages. 1. Stage one – hydrolytic modification of lysozyme using pepsin and trypsin. For modification, a 5% aqueous solution of lysozyme at pH 2 was prepared containing a mixture of trypsin and pepsin in the ratios of 1/0, 0.75/0.25, 0.5/0.5, 0.25/0.5, 0/1, respectively. The hydrolysis reactions were carried out in the ratio of lysozyme to the enzyme mixture of 500/1. The reference sample was a lysozyme solution without added enzymes. Samples containing pepsin and trypsin and the reference sample were modified in the analytical reactor BUCHI Syncore® (Switzerland) at 55 °C for 60 minutes, then the reaction was stopped by heating them for 5 minutes at 85 °C and then, after cooling, their pH value was set at 7.0. The second stage - consisted in assessing the effect of peptides and oligomers formed as a result of lysozyme modification on physicochemical properties. For this purpose, for the most advantageous in the first variant of the experiment in the formation of the peptide and oligomeric fraction of the enzyme, i.e. pepsin, subsequent modifications of lysozyme were carried out, this time in the ratio of lysozyme to pepsin: 1/2000, 1/1500, 1/750, 1/500, 1/250, 1/166, 1/125, 1/100. The obtained preparations were frozen and then lyophilized in Labconco-freezedryer (USA). The preparations prepared in this way were subjected to analytical tests, i.e. hydrolytic and antioxidant activity, hydrophobicity, percentage of oligomeric and peptide fractions, molecular weights of the obtained individual peptide fractions and the level of immunoreactivity. The obtained fractions were also visualized using densitometric analysis.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hfwvw3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 140705 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Datura stramonium"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 140705 records from 1362 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033063-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57780/esa-f764467
title: HIGHWAY_Swarm_GO_MAG_ACAL_CORR

description: Magnetic measurements derived from GOCE platform magnetometers Product in cloud-native data format
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gfh7wj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 4047177 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "OccurrenceStatus" : [
 "is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 4047177 records were derived from 74712 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033135-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16358491
title: Beyond initial misanalysis: the disruptive nature of garden-path sentences processing (data + analysis script)

description: Dataset and experimental scripts (PC Ibex Farm) used in the paper Ceháková, M., & Chromý, J. (2025). Beyond initial misanalysis: the disruptive nature of garden-path sentences processing. Discourse Processes, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2025.2513210
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16358492
title: Beyond initial misanalysis: the disruptive nature of garden-path sentences processing (data + analysis script)

description: Dataset and experimental scripts (PC Ibex Farm) used in the paper Ceháková, M., & Chromý, J. (2025). Beyond initial misanalysis: the disruptive nature of garden-path sentences processing. Discourse Processes, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2025.2513210
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m4x8hu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 85 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Panicum miliaceum",
 "Country is Estonia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 85 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033160-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w6hcra
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 638 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Toddalia asiatica",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-17.66889 -35.11691, 51.34702 -35.11691, 51.34702 37.62, -17.66889 37.62, -17.66889 -35.11691))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 638 records from 40 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033162-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9sapqt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1086903 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Sus scrofa, Sus scrofa attila, Sus scrofa leucomystax, Sus scrofa polyomavirus 1, Sus scrofa domesticus, Sus scrofa cristatus, Sus scrofa domesticus, Sus scrofa nigripes, Sus scrofa algira, Sus scrofa davidi)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1086903 records from 3224 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033145-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d7crse
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 57286 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Asparagus officinalis L.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 57286 records from 459 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007497-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.base9x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation, Material sample, Material citation, Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Country is Greece",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Cygnus columbianus bewickii Yarrell, 1830",
 "Year 1990-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0287943-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jlbs45
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055816-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.lonpy0
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022692-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tpeecb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 622 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-21.08326 25.74958,75.08326 25.74958,75.08326 64.25042,-21.08326 64.25042,-21.08326 25.74958))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Asparagus maritimus (L.) Mill.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 622 records from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007499-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ywncva
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 293 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is UKR",
 "Geometry POLYGON((25.80669 49.70203,39.86192 49.70203,39.86192 55.32703,25.80669 55.32703,25.80669 49.70203))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 293 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0287974-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dcrabg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015486-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sx73ld
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022632-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5qoflq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 73090733 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "or" : [
 "Country is American Samoa",
 "Country is Canada",
 "Country is Micronesia (Federated States of)",
 "Country is Guam",
 "Country is Marshall Islands",
 "Country is Northern Mariana Islands",
 "Country is Puerto Rico",
 "Country is Palau",
 "Country is United States Minor Outlying Islands",
 "Country is Virgin Islands (U.S.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 73090733 records from 2014 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021564-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/mm3-jy9-y0b
title: Carduus nutans subsp. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Arènes

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/17d-e9w-ht4
title: Carduus nutans subsp. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Arènes

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/c60-9f9-5vt
title: Achillea coarctata Poir.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/h5r-ydl-zcq
title: Plantago lanceolata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/q23-8zw-es1
title: Trifolium arvense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/2nk-pb7-xek
title: Plantago lanceolata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/kfx-syc-e4n
title: Bellis perennis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/rdv-tl3-s79
title: Picris pauciflora Willd.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/46g-8gs-djx
title: Picris pauciflora Willd.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/8kq-ch2-x8b
title: Eragrostis minor Host

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/2dv-2m2-f5y
title: Plantago lanceolata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/ljy-enh-1xr
title: Trifolium arvense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/asq-1hb-2kz
title: Bromus arvensis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/pgf-lw8-0l3
title: Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/5tn-1xr-5qs
title: Trifolium arvense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/lvq-538-beh
title: Trifolium arvense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/xvl-mvg-8t9
title: Xanthium spinosum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/mlz-45c-bat
title: Lapsana communis subsp. adenophora (Boiss.) Rech. fil.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/sek-tt8-x4b
title: Myosotis ramosissima Rochel

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/e0q-d18-227
title: Lapsana communis subsp. adenophora (Boiss.) Rech. fil.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/z0j-wqw-dj8
title: Lapsana communis subsp. adenophora (Boiss.) Rech. fil.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/pv7-ttg-vjk
title: Pilosella bauhini (Schult.) Arv.-Touv.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/wcj-vhz-06v
title: Echium vulgare L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/ewx-09s-pqn
title: Jasione heldreichii Boiss. & Orph.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/l2k-yqn-1k3
title: Bromus scoparius L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/vyr-yne-e6y
title: Phleum pratense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/9yn-81t-gl9
title: Phleum pratense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/kas-c0e-hb7
title: Phleum pratense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/daa-t2y-sbz
title: Myosotis ramosissima Rochel

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/ssb-jvv-wek
title: Myosotis ramosissima Rochel

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/6zt-xlm-t02
title: Malva sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/q18-q21-byd
title: Myosotis sylvatica subsp. cyanea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Vestergr.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/egg-8py-yha
title: Cynosurus cristatus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/5hg-ra9-0f4
title: Pilosella piloselloides subsp. piloselloides

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/k9t-ml7-42c
title: Onosma visianii Clementi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/ssj-bs1-r4j
title: Onosma visianii Clementi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/vkf-a1j-rqn
title: Achillea holosericea Sm.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/qws-3w1-jbn
title: Cynosurus cristatus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/f7s-wt6-pn3
title: Malva sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/psv-61z-yhg
title: Achillea holosericea Sm.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/0c9-bwt-vcn
title: Pilosella bauhini (Schult.) Arv.-Touv.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/et4-ad9-h25
title: Cynosurus cristatus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/ww2-crj-mg8
title: Malva sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/x4j-zl5-vra
title: Cynosurus cristatus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/yj6-s6b-76w
title: Pilosella bauhini (Schult.) Arv.-Touv.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/jxj-clr-fdh
title: Pilosella bauhini (Schult.) Arv.-Touv.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/kpv-ph2-xtl
title: Pilosella bauhini (Schult.) Arv.-Touv.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/8xw-mh0-yec
title: Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/p2h-s1z-0ej
title: Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.