DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14586458
title: Long-term Continuous Red and Near-infrared Channel Reflectance from AVHRR, 1982-2023 (LCREF-AVHRR)

description: Usage Notes:This is the updated LCREF dataset (v3.2) consists of calibrated AVHRR surface reflectance record for the red and near-infrared channel. 

Key updates in version 3.2 include:



Improved Calibration: Enhanced consistency in calibration methods, addressing technical limitations in version 3.1 including applying more stringent quality filtering and snow masks.

Quality Flags: New quality flag layer enables users to identify whether a pixel is derived from observed surface reflectance (QA=0), high-quality gap-filled values (QA=1), lower-quality gap-filled based on the mean seasonal cycle (QA=2), or missing entirely (QA=3). We advice the user to rely only on observed and high-quality gap-filled values for their analyses.

Extension to include observations from the year of 2023.


The user can choose between LCREF-AVHRR and LCREF-MODIS for the overlapping period from 2001-2023. The two datasets are generally consistent during this overlapping period, although LCREF-MODIS shows a stronger greening trend between 2001-2023. For studies exploring the long-term vegetation dynamics, the user can either use only LCREF-AVHRR or use a blend dataset of LCREF-AVHRR and LCREF-MODIS as a sensitivity test. 



The LCREF-MODIS v3.2 (2001-2023) is available at 10.5281/zenodo.11657458.


The LCREF-AVHRR dataset was used as the input to generate LCSPP-AVHRR (previously known as LCSIF-AVHRR), and it can also be used to derive temporally consistant records of NDVI, NIRv, kNDVI, and other vegetation indices based on red and NIR surface reflectance variables. The user can access LCSPP products at:



LCSPP-AVHRR v3.2 (1982-2000): 10.5281/zenodo.7916850

LCSPP-AVHRR v3.2 (2001-2023): 10.5281/zenodo.11906675

LCSPP-MODIS v3.2(2001-2023): 10.5281/zenodo.11658088


A manuscript describing the technical details is available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14987, which detailed the uses and limitations of the dataset. All data outputs from this study are available at 0.05° spatial resolution and biweekly temporal resolution in NetCDF format. Each month is divided into two files, with the first file “a” representative of the 1st day to the 15th day of a month, and the second file “b” representative of the 16th day to the last day of a month.

Abstract:

Satellite-observed solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) is a powerful proxy for the photosynthetic characteristics of terrestrial ecosystems. Direct SIF observations are primarily limited to the recent decade, impeding their application in detecting long-term dynamics of ecosystem function. In this study, we leverage two surface reflectance bands available both from Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR, 1982-2023) and MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS, 2001-2023). Importantly, we calibrate and orbit-correct the AVHRR bands against their MODIS counterparts during their overlapping period. Using the long-term bias-corrected reflectance data from AVHRR and MODIS, a neural network is trained to produce a Long-term Continuous SIF-informed Photosynthesis Proxy (LCSPP) by emulating Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 SIF, mapping it globally over the 1982-2023 period. Compared with previous SIF-informed photosynthesis proxies, LCSPP has similar skill but can be advantageously extended to the AVHRR period. Further comparison with three widely used vegetation indices (NDVI, kNDVI, NIRv) shows a higher or comparable correlation of LCSPP with satellite SIF and site-level GPP estimates across vegetation types, ensuring a greater capacity for representing long-term photosynthetic activity.