cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5065/n2vw-1w34
title: Model code and datasets used in "A potential vorticity diagnostics package for MPAS-Atmosphere"

description: This dataset contains the original and modified versions of MPAS v7.3 code used for the simulations described in a manuscript submitted for publication in the Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. The input and configuration files needed to reproduce the simulations are also included. Additionally, this dataset includes the relevant potential vorticity (PV) diagnostic fields output from global MPAS simulations and interpolated to a 0.15-degree by 0.15-degree latitude-by-longitude grid that were used in the analyses presented in the paper.Three simulations were discussed in the paper: two are run in single-precision, and one is run in double-precision. All model files are global with 55 vertical levels. The initial conditions and restart files are on the native 15-3km refined mesh. These simulations were for a proof-of-concept paper about a model budget, so the output files relevant to the paper are valid at two consecutive time steps and at two additional hours (depending on the specific simulation).
DOI: 10.5065/t224-6s94
title: AEW hindcast using the Model for Prediction Across Scales-Atmosphere (MPAS-A) version 7.1

description: The dataset includes post-processed model outputs from global simulations using the MPAS-A version 7.1. The model was initialized using both ECMWF Integrated Forecast System (IFS) and NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) on September 8, 2006 and integrated for 5 days and 6 hours to hindcast the evolution and tropical cyclogenesis of the African easterly wave that became Hurricane Helene in 2006. The dataset can be used to study this specific AEW case and other easterly waves and tropical systems that were active during this time (e.g., Pacific easterly waves active during the same time) as the model was run globally. Although the model produces 15km horizontal grid outputs, the post-processed outputs available here were interpolated to a 0.25 degree by 0.25 degree latitude-by-longitude grid and 27 isobaric levels (in the vertical). More details of the data and analysis are published in the Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES): https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003181. The namelist files to run the model as well as a README file are also included in this repository.
DOI: 10.5065/86q5-hh48
title: Planetary-boundary and urban-canopy layer modeling study of the landfall of Hurricane Irma (2017) in Miami

description: This data repository contains the model simulation and observational data used in the manuscript:There are four Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulations consisting of two planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterizations and two urban canopy models. The PBL schemes are Mellor-Yamada-Janjic (MYJ) and Yonsei University (YSU). The urban canopy models are a simple bulk scheme and the multilayer Building Effects Parameterization (BEP). The observational data consists of Automated Surface Observing Systems (ASOS) stations of Palm Beach International Airport (KPBI), Miami International Airport (KMIA), Pompano Beach Airpark (KPMP), the Fowey Rocks station from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Data Buoy Center, the University of Miami Health Center WeatherStem station, and an observational wind swath analysis of Hurricane Irma from the NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC).
DOI: 10.5065/5kan-c040
title: RSS SMAP Sea Surface Salinity Analysis

description: The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) V3.0 validated data are available from Remote Sensing Systems. The near-polar orbit of SMAP allows for complete global coverage of the oceans in 3 days with a repeat cycle of 8 days. Only Level-3 products of the SMAP SSS V3.0 validated release are archived in this dataset: * 8-day running averages * monthly averages * monthly (RF) rain-filtered averages All products are provided at two spatial resolutions: 40km and 70km. For most open ocean applications, the 70km products are the best to use as they have significantly lower noise. All files are in NetCDF 4 format and are CF/ACDD compliant.
DOI: 10.5065/gry9-7q56
title: MPAS-A moisture-sensitivity simulations with convection-permitting resolution and regional configuration using the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) version 7.3

description: The dataset includes post-processed model outputs from 12 regional configuration moisture-sensitivity simulations using the MPAS-A version 7.3. The Limited-Area domain encompasses 30 degree S to 51 degree N and -65 degree W to 59 degree E. A 15km by 3km variable-resolution mesh is used with the 3km refinement region elliptically shaped. The mesh is rotated 5 degree to ensure the track of pre-Helene remains within the refined region. The refined region is over Africa and parts of the Atlantic. The reason to use a combined Limited-Area and variable-resolution mesh is to be computationally effective while giving sufficient resolution at the edge of the domain for the initial and lateral boundary conditions to be assimilated and resolved appropriately. The model was initialized using ERA5 data to simulate the period of the African easterly wave (AEW) that became hurricane Helene in 2006 as in: https://doi.org/10.5065/t224-6s94. The regional configuration is used to allow altering initial and lateral boundary conditions of relative humidity (RH) through the entire atmospheric column using ERA5 pressure-level data. Perturbed experiments are done by randomly perturbing temperature at 1000 hPa (Gaussian with 0.6 K standard deviation). The dataset can be used to study this specific AEW case and other easterly waves, mesoscale convective systems, African weather, West African Monsoon, ITCZ, etc. Although the model produces 15km by 3km horizontal grid outputs, the post-processed outputs available here were interpolated to a 0.25-degree by 0.25 degree latitude by longitude grid and 27 isobaric levels (in the vertical).More details of the data and analysis are published in the Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES): Nunez Ocasio et al. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS004070
DOI: 10.5065/52xt-9074
title: WACCM-X Simulations for November 2020 to December 2021

description: The dataset contains simulation output for the time period from November 2020 to December 2021 that is in support of the publication "Quasi 6-Day Planetary Wave Oscillations in Equatorial Plasma Irregularities". The output is from three different simulations in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere-ionosphere eXtension (WACCM-X). The three simulations are: realistic lower atmosphere and solar/geomagnetic variability, realistic lower atmosphere and constant solar/geomagnetic activity; and climatological lower atmosphere with variable solar/geomagnetic activity.
DOI: 10.5065/tzfd-np04
title: Efficient Drift Correction of Initialized Earth System Predictions

description: Ensemble Earth system model predictions initialized from states close to observations generally drift away from observed climatology and towards a biased model climatology over timescales from days to years. Estimation of drift, the change in forecast climatology with lead time, is essential for computing forecast anomalies that can be meaningfully compared with observed anomalies from the past and used with confidence to credibly anticipate weather pattern changes from weeks to decades in advance. Conventional methods for estimating drift rely on the availability of a large sample of reforecasts spanning at least two decades, but generating such comprehensive reforecast sets requires a significant investment of both human and computer resources. We show here that subseasonal to decadal forecast drift can be well estimated using minimal reforecast methods that target a predetermined climatological window, yielding forecast anomaly and skill verification metrics that closely match those obtained using standard (much more expensive) methods. Efficient and accurate forecast drift quantification facilitates prediction system experimentation with greatly reduced overhead.
DOI: 10.5065/8sak-hm25
title: SUMMA Hydrology in the Pacific Northwest for Hydrologic System Vulnerability Assessments

description: This dataset provides daily hydrology and meteorological variables for about a collection of CMIP5 and CMIP6 downscaled model simulations over the Columbia river basin. It was designed to use a large number of ensembles from the CMIP5 and CMIP6 archives to sample unobserved decadal variability to improve our understanding of rare but extreme flood events. The CMIP models were downscaled using the Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research model (ICAR) to a 6 km grid. This dataset was further bias corrected for use in the SUMMA hydrology model to project variability in runoff, and routed with the mizuRoute streamflow model to project river flow volumes along the channel network.
DOI: 10.5065/2tdq-fe83
title: Mass-Conserving Downscaling of Climate Model Precipitation over Mountainous Terrain for Water Resource Applications

description: A mass-conserving downscaling method has been developed to improve precipitation estimates from climate models over mountainous terrain, which is crucial for water resource management. This method adjusts precipitation based on sub-grid-scale topography and wind direction, then incorporates these adjusted values into a hydrological model to simulate runoff. The goal is to better represent the impact of mountains on precipitation and, consequently, improve water resource predictions in regions like the western US, where snowpack is a key water source. This dataset contains the parameters and set-up for a Variable Infiltration Capacity hydrological (VIC) model run along with the input and post-processed output from the model along with a python notebook to recreate the figures in the GRL paper of the same name.
DOI: 10.5065/b387-1c52
title: Quantifying the Impact of Solar Irradiance Uncertainty on Thermosphere-Ionosphere Variability Using Ensemble Forecasts

description: This dataset accompanies the paper titled "Quantifying the Impact of Solar Irradiance Uncertainty on Thermosphere-Ionosphere Variability Using Ensemble Forecasts." The study examines the sensitivity of the thermosphere and ionosphere to variations in solar spectral irradiance. Ensemble simulation experiments were conducted for the 2021/2022 winter period, using both data-driven and parameterized solar irradiance perturbations to assess their impact. The ensemble spread in electron density and neutral temperature is used as a measure of the system's sensitivity to changes in solar irradiance. Simulation results are also compared with satellite observations from Swarm, ICON, and COSMIC-2. files with string "euvac05" are result from EXP1 on table 1 in the paper. files with string "euvac15" are result from EXP2 on table 1 in the paper. files with string "data" are result from EXP3 on table 1 in the paper. files with string "data_doubled" are result from EXP4 on table 1 in the paper. Files beginning with "cosmic_doy" contain the results of comparisons between the ensemble simulation experiments and COSMIC-2 electron density observations. The "doy" portion represents the three-digit day-of-year (DOY) identifier. Files beginning with "icon_might_x" contain the results of comparisons between the ensemble simulation experiments and ICON neutral temperature observations. The "x" indicates the instrument identifier, either MIGHTI-A or MIGHTI-B. Files beginning with "swarm_x" contain the results of comparisons between the ensemble simulation experiments and SWARM neutral density observations. The "x" indicates the instrument identifier, either SWARM-A or SWARM-C.
DOI: 10.5065/z88p-aw38
title: Monthly Northern Hemisphere Sea-Level Pressure Grids, continuing from 1899

description: This dataset contains the longest continuous time series of monthly gridded Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data in the DSS archive. The 5-degree latitude/longitude grids, computed from the daily grids in ds010.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds010.0/], begin in 1899 and cover the Northern Hemisphere from 15N to the North Pole. The dataset continues to be updated regularly as new data become available.Each monthly grid is a simple average of all available daily grids for the month. Prior to 1955, there is one grid per day. From July 1962 on, there are two grids each day. In the interim period, the number of daily grids varies between one and two.The grids for the period 1899-1977 were inspected and many corrections were made by Kevin Trenberth of the Laboratory of Atmospheric Research at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, and these grids are included in this dataset. For more information about these corrections, see the July 1980 issue of Monthly Weather Review.
DOI: 10.5065/13pf-y778
title: U.S. Navy Northern Hemisphere Daily (and Monthly) Sea-Level Pressure and 500 Millibar Height Grids for 1946Jan to 1993Dec

description: The gridded daily sea-level pressure analyses in this dataset were produced by the operational models of the U.S. Navy Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center (FNOC). The data are arranged in a 63-by-63 polar-stereographic grid covering the Northern Hemisphere for the period January 1946 to December 1993. DSS has produced a set of monthly grids from the dailies.This dataset also includes daily 500 millibar geopotential height grids for the period January 1946 to December 1955 on the same polar-stereographic grid as the sea-level pressure data.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b5y5vg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4784 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Carex lasiocarpa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((8.643 46.99, 14.1 46.92, 14.43 50.75, 8.534 50.83, 8.643 46.99))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4784 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012597-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5065/apez-1250
title: Pazan's U.S. Navy Northern Hemisphere Sea-Level Pressure Grids

description: These daily sea-level pressure analyses were received from Steve Pazan of the U.S. Navy Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center (FNOC). The 63 by 63 polar-stereographic grid covers the Northern Hemisphere and is centered on the North Pole. The analyses span the period from January 1946 to December 1978.Information from hardcopy notes indicates that these analyses were "reworked" by FNOC and were confirmed to be better over the oceans than the raw analyses. No checks were made for values over land.
DOI: 10.5065/ekre-tb25
title: NMC B3 Operational Model 47 by 51 Northern Hemisphere Tropospheric Analyses, daily 1959-1972

description: This dataset contains daily gridded Northern Hemisphere analyses from NMC's operational model on a 47 by 51 polar-stereographic grid centered on the North Pole. Available parameters include geopotential height, temperature, stream functions, thickness, and vertical velocity for various levels and layers through the troposphere. In general, the grids cover the period from January 1959 to December 1972, but periods for individual parameters will vary.
DOI: 10.5065/y7mh-0127
title: NMC 47 by 51 Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Analyses, daily 1964-1980

description: This dataset of daily gridded analyzed geopotential height and temperature for the Northern Hemisphere stratosphere covers the period from January 1946 to December 1980. The 47 by 51 polar-stereographic grids, centered on the North Pole, were produced by NMC's operational model.For data beyond 1980, see ds067.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds067.0/], which provides global coverage of the stratosphere on a pair of 63 by 63 polar-stereographic grids centered on each Pole.
DOI: 10.5065/twkn-a779
title: Madden's Global Wave Analyses, daily 1964-1986

description: This dataset contains Fourier wave analyses built from other DSS datasets.
DOI: 10.5065/z0e6-x291
title: Daily Northern Hemisphere Forecast Grids, Sporadically Between November 1967 and December 1971

description: This dataset contains various daily NMC forecast grids on a 47 by 51 Northern Hemisphere polar-stereographic grid centered on the North Pole. Grids on various tropospheric levels and layers contain parameters which include geopotential height, temperature, wind, surface and sea-level pressure, vertical motion, and stream functions, and they are available for sporadic periods between November 1967 and December 1971.
DOI: 10.5065/jf3w-6321
title: NMC B3 Northern Hemisphere Vertical Motion Analyses for October 1958 to December 1972

description: This dataset contains various gridded Northern Hemisphere tropospheric analyses and 6-hour forecasts produced by NMC's operational model for the period October 1958 to December 1972. Vertical motion analyses at 650mb and 350mb are available for most of the period, and geopotential heights and thicknesses for for various levels and layers are available until January 1965. Six-hour forecasts of vertical motion cover the period from July 1966 to December 1972. The grid is a 47 by 51 polar-stereographic grid centered on the North Pole.
DOI: 10.5065/s4ex-ty50
title: NMC B3 Daily Northern Hemisphere Analyses for 1963 August to 1972 December

description: NMC operationally produced these daily gridded Northern Hemisphere analyses of various tropospheric levels for the period August 1963 to December 1972. Parameters include upper-level winds, surface temperature, sea-level pressure, tropopause pressure and temperature, and 500mb relative humidity on a 47 by 51 polar-stereographic grid centered on the North Pole.
DOI: 10.5065/6kfw-3z50
title: NCEP Daily Northern Hemisphere Tropospheric Analyses for 1973 January to 1997 March

description: This dataset contains twice daily gridded Northern Hemisphere analyses from NCEP's operational model on 47-by-51 and 65-by-65 polar-stereographic grids centered on the North Pole. Available parameters include geopotential height, temperature, stream functions, thickness, and vertical velocity for various levels and layers through the troposphere.NCEP prepared the 65-by-65 analyses, and were an advancement over the 47-by-51 "B3" analyses. Later NCEP made global analyses, from which the 65-by-65 analyses were interpolated. To continue the 47-by-51 analyses, NCAR/CISL/DSS extracted them from the 65-by-65 grid.
DOI: 10.5065/g40s-0534
title: CAC Global Tropospheric and Stratospheric Analyses

description: The Climate Analysis Center (CAC) of the U.S. National Meteorological Center (NMC) produced gridded analyses of temperature and wind in the atmosphere by combining the operational tropospheric analyses from NMC and radiosonde and rocketsonde observations in the stratosphere. Grids are available at mandatory pressure levels from 1000 mbar up to 0.4 mbar. Additionally, total-column ozone and longwave radiation are also included. Global coverage is achieved by combining the grids for the northern and southern hemispheres at each time step.The Flattery analysis method was used through 26 July 1984, so the usefulness of grids in that period is suspect. After that time, the analysis method used was the same as for other NMC global operational outputs.
DOI: 10.5065/ryq9-gz88
title: ERA-40 Monthly Means of Surface and Flux Forecast Data

description: Monthly means of surface and flux forecast data from ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis project are in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/d6w09402
title: NCEP GFS 0.25 Degree Global Forecast Auxiliary Grids Historical Archive

description: The NCEP operational Global Forecast System auxiliary analysis and forecast grids are on a 0.25 by 0.25 global latitude longitude grid. Grids include analysis and forecast time steps at a 3 hourly interval from 0 to 240, and a 12 hourly interval from 240 to 384. Model forecast runs occur at 00, 06, 12, and 18 UTC daily. For real-time data access please use the NCEP data server [http://www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov/pmb/products/gfs/].
DOI: 10.5065/r4rb-1f28
title: ERA-15 2.5 degree Monthly Means of Upper Air Data

description: This contains 2.5 degree monthly means of upper air data from ECMWF ERA-15 reanalysis project.
DOI: 10.5065/s4s2-r159
title: ERA-40 Global Surface and Flux Data

description: The 6-hourly surface and flux data from ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis project are in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/wqzb-a142
title: ERA-40 Global Upper Air Pressure Level Analysis

description: The 6-hourly global upper air pressure level analysis data from ECMWF ERA-40 project are in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/zvzh-8t06
title: ERA-40 Global Upper Air Model Level Analysis

description: The 6-hourly global upper air model level analysis data from ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis project are in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/v367-b571
title: ERA-40 Isentropic Level Analysis

description: The isentropic level analysis data from ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis project are available in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/dq41-hx37
title: ERA-40 Chemical Transport Model Results

description: The 6-hourly chemical transport model results including 6 variables on the hybrid model levels accumulated over 3 and 6 hour forecasts are in the archive.
DOI: 10.5065/khn2-ac11
title: ERA-40 Upper Air Analysis on Potential Vorticity Surface

description: Upper air analysis on potential vorticity surface data from ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis project are in this archive.
DOI: 10.5065/ezh7-cr27
title: ERA-40 Radiative Tendency Fields

description: The 6-hourly radiative tendency variables from ECMWR ERA-40 reanalysis project accumulated over the 3 and 6 hour forecasts are in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/rqry-v656
title: ERA-40 Global Observational Feedback Record Reports

description: DSS presents a comprehensive set of global, 3 hourly feedback record reports used in the ECMWF 45-year reanalysis (ERA-40) covering the period from September 1957 to August 2002. This data set contains the full collection of observations, from many data sources, which were assimilated into an ECMWF model and produced ERA-40. The metadata generated during the ERA-40 quality control/data assimilation (QC/DA) process were appended to the input observations. The final combination of input observations and feedback metadata are called feedback record reports. Feedback record reports include a set of input observation variables, analyzed variables, and associated metadata information. Input variables include pressure, mean sea level pressure, three hour pressure change, characteristic of pressure tendency, temperature, dew point temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and wind direction. Analyzed variables are derived from input variables, and were used in the model assimilation. These variables include pressure, height, relative humidity, u- and v- wind speed components. The feedback metadata available includes QC flags for entire reports and individual variables, and differences between individual variables and interpolated six-hour forecasts and final model analyses. Further, in the case of QC report or variable rejection, some details why rejection occurred are given in the codes provided.The ERA-Interim data from ECMWF is an update to the ERA-40 project. The ERA-Interim data starts in 1989 and has a higher horizontal resolution (T255, N128 nominally 0.703125 degrees) than the ERA-40 data (T159, N80 nominally 1.125 degrees). ERA-Interim is based on a more current model than ERA-40 and uses 4DVAR (as opposed to 3DVAR in ERA-40). ECMWF will continue to run the ERA-Interim model in near real time through at least 2010, and possibly longer.
DOI: 10.5065/vyvx-bn17
title: ERA-40 Net Tendency Fields

description: This dataset contains the net tendencies from the ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis project. The data are accumulated over the 3 and 6 hour forecasts every 6 hours.