cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31168627
title: High-Resolution Semantic Segmentation Dataset ofAeolianDunes in Five Mars-Analog Regions on Earth

description: <b>Abstract:</b> This dataset provides high-resolution semantic segmentation maps ofaeoliansand dunes across five major Mars-analog regions on Earth: the Namib Desert (Africa), Atacama Desert (South America), Mojave Desert (North America), Qaidam Basin (Asia), and Yilgarn Craton (Australia). These regions are critical terrestrial analogs for studying Martianaeolianprocesses.The classification results were generated using a novel Vision-Language Model (SegFormer with Text-Aware Fusion) trained on Google Satellite Embeddings (64-dimensional feature vectors) and expert geomorphological knowledge. The model achieves an Overall Accuracy (OA) of 96.11% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.9418. This dataset offers a detailed inventory of dune types, supporting comparative planetary studies and Earth system science research.<b>Data Content:</b> The dataset consists of 5 GeoTIFF (<code>.tif</code>) raster files and 1 Excel file:<b>Namib.tif</b>: Classification result for the Namib Desert.<b>Atacama.tif</b>: Classification result for the Atacama Desert.<b>Mojave.tif</b>: Classification result for the Mojave Desert.<b>Qaidam.tif</b>: Classification result for the Qaidam Basin.<b>Yilgran.tif</b>: Classification result for the Yilgarn Craton.<b>ClassificationScheme.xlsx</b>: Detailed description of the classification taxonomy and criteria.<b>Pixel Value Definitions (Classification Scheme):</b> The raster values correspond to the following dune categories:<b>0</b>: Crescentic Dunes (Cre)<b>1</b>: Dome Dunes (Dom)<b>2</b>: Linear Dunes (Lin)<b>3</b>: Nebkha (Neb)<b>4</b>: Network Dunes (Net)<b>5</b>: Obstacle Dunes (Obs)<b>6</b>: Others (Oth)<b>7</b>: Parabolic Dunes (Par)<b>8</b>: Sand Sheets (San)<b>9</b>: Star Dunes (Sta)<b>255</b>: NoData / Background<b>Technical Details:</b><b>Format</b>: GeoTIFF (LZW Compression)<b>Coordinate System</b>: WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)<b>Source Data</b>: Google Satellite Embeddings
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31168627.v1
title: High-Resolution Semantic Segmentation Dataset ofAeolianDunes in Five Mars-Analog Regions on Earth

description: <b>Abstract:</b> This dataset provides high-resolution semantic segmentation maps ofaeoliansand dunes across five major Mars-analog regions on Earth: the Namib Desert (Africa), Atacama Desert (South America), Mojave Desert (North America), Qaidam Basin (Asia), and Yilgarn Craton (Australia). These regions are critical terrestrial analogs for studying Martianaeolianprocesses.The classification results were generated using a novel Vision-Language Model (SegFormer with Text-Aware Fusion) trained on Google Satellite Embeddings (64-dimensional feature vectors) and expert geomorphological knowledge. The model achieves an Overall Accuracy (OA) of 96.11% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.9418. This dataset offers a detailed inventory of dune types, supporting comparative planetary studies and Earth system science research.<b>Data Content:</b> The dataset consists of 5 GeoTIFF (<code>.tif</code>) raster files and 1 Excel file:<b>Namib.tif</b>: Classification result for the Namib Desert.<b>Atacama.tif</b>: Classification result for the Atacama Desert.<b>Mojave.tif</b>: Classification result for the Mojave Desert.<b>Qaidam.tif</b>: Classification result for the Qaidam Basin.<b>Yilgran.tif</b>: Classification result for the Yilgarn Craton.<b>ClassificationScheme.xlsx</b>: Detailed description of the classification taxonomy and criteria.<b>Pixel Value Definitions (Classification Scheme):</b> The raster values correspond to the following dune categories:<b>0</b>: Crescentic Dunes (Cre)<b>1</b>: Dome Dunes (Dom)<b>2</b>: Linear Dunes (Lin)<b>3</b>: Nebkha (Neb)<b>4</b>: Network Dunes (Net)<b>5</b>: Obstacle Dunes (Obs)<b>6</b>: Others (Oth)<b>7</b>: Parabolic Dunes (Par)<b>8</b>: Sand Sheets (San)<b>9</b>: Star Dunes (Sta)<b>255</b>: NoData / Background<b>Technical Details:</b><b>Format</b>: GeoTIFF (LZW Compression)<b>Coordinate System</b>: WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)<b>Source Data</b>: Google Satellite Embeddings
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.4b8gthtg6
title: Grasslands enhance ecosystem service multifunctionality above and below ground in agricultural landscapes

description: 1. Managing agricultural landscapes that can integrate production,
 biodiversity conservation and the flow of ecosystem services (ES) is of
 paramount importance to simultaneously meet production goals and
 environmental challenges. However, the response of farmland biodiversity
 and multiple ES to land-use change at multiple spatial scales remains
 poorly understood. 2. We explored the effects of land use at local
 (grassland vs. oilseed rape fields) and landscape scale (cover of
 permanent grasslands) on the provision of biodiversity (plants,
 arthropods, birds), five ES (pollination, pest control, soil fertility,
 carbon storage and water regulation) and overall ES-multifunctionality. 3.
 ES-multifunctionality was higher in grasslands than in crop fields, by
 25.2% above ground and by 106.1% below ground. Multiple threshold analyses
 highlighted a particularly poor level of performance for belowground
 functions in crop fields. This habitat type was however capable of
 providing numerous aboveground functions simultaneously, although at low
 levels of performance when compared to the maximum values recorded in the
 study. Grasslands supported higher biodiversity and provision of
 pollination, soil fertility, carbon storage and water regulation. 4.
 Landscape composition influenced the provision of multiple ES: a 10%
 increase in grassland cover in the landscape enhanced aboveground
 ES-multifunctionality by 11.0% in both habitats. In particular, grasslands
 cover in the landscape supported the provision of arthropod diversity,
 pollination and pest control provided by carabids. 5. Synthesis and
 applications: The results of this field study show the key importance of
 preserving seminatural grasslands in agricultural landscapes for the
 conservation of farmland biodiversity, for the protection of soils and the
 delivery of multiple ecosystem services critical for crop production.
 Maximization of multifunctionality necessitates the integration at the
 landscape scale (0.5-2 km) of seminatural patches within the intensively
 farmed agricultural matrix. This would require not only the protection of
 existing grasslands, but also their restoration in simplified landscapes.
 The promotion of mixed farming (i.e., both crop and livestock production)
 might increase semi-natural grassland cover at the landscape scale.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18401673
title: LINF_320014500

description: Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase | EPCT; Leishmania infantum (strain JPCM5)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18401674
title: LINF_320014500

description: Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase | EPCT; Leishmania infantum (strain JPCM5)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k98sf7m8x
title: Phosphorylated histone variant γH2Av is associated with chromatin insulators in Drosophila

description: Chromatin insulators are responsible for orchestrating long-range
 interactions between enhancers and promoters throughout the genome and
 align with the boundaries of topologically associating domains (TADs).
 Here, we demonstrate an interaction between proteins that associate with
 the gypsy insulator and the phosphorylated histone variant H2Av (γH2Av),
 normally a marker of DNA double strand breaks. Gypsy insulator components
 colocalize with γH2Av throughout the genome, in polytene chromosomes and
 in diploid cells in which Chromatin IP data shows it is enriched at TAD
 boundaries. Mutation of insulator components prevents stable H2Av
 phosphorylation in polytene chromatin and phosphatase inhibition
 strengthens the association between insulator components and γH2Av and
 rescues γH2Av localization in insulator mutants. We also show that γH2Av
 is a component of insulator bodies, and that phosphatase activity is
 required for insulator body dissolution after recovery from osmotic
 stress. Together, our results indicate a novel mechanism linking the H2A
 variant γH2Av to insulator function. 
description: This dataset consists of fluorescence microscopy imaging of
 polytene chromosomes and S2 cells. Samples were immunostained with
 antibodies anti-insulator proteins Su(Hw), CP190 and Mod(mdg4), as well as
 anti-phosphorylated histone variant H2Av (ϒH2Av) and anti-H2Av. Raw images
 used to make figures and image analysis in the manuscript are all included
 in the dataset.  Image analysis was carried out using
 ImageJ. We used intensity analysis and linescans to interrogate for
 intensity levels and colocalization of signals from the different markers
 on wild-type and mutant chromosomes. Macro codes for ImageJ were developed
 by Ryan Simmons and are also included in a file in this dataset.
 The manuscript also contains genomic analysis of ChIP data from
 data sets published elsewhere. Reference for all ChIP datasets used can be
 found in the paper. Numerical data used to calculate correlation
 coefficients and for scatterplots was included in excel spreadsheets in
 the Figure 4 folder. Individual figure folders contain
 all the data used for each figure. Each figure folder contains a file with
 the corresponding figure in PDF format.
description: Raw fluorescence images are TIF files. All TIF
 files contain metadata. TIF files can be visualized
 using any imaging software including Photoshop and ImageJ.
 Image files can be analyzed using macro codes included in the
 dataset. These codes select ROIs and perform the intensity or
 colocalization analysis (see Material and Methods in the paper).
 Spreadsheets from quantitative analysis used to make graphs
 presented in the figures are included in the dataset. All spreadsheets
 were generated using ImageJ and Prism and data was saved in Excel files. 
 Excel files are included in the dataset for each figure.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.59zw3r2bk
title: Utility of standard diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the identification of ischemic optic neuropathy in giant cell arteritis

description: Purpose: To assess diffusion abnormalities of the optic nerve (ON) in
 giant cell arteritis (GCA) patients with acute onset of visual impairment
 (VI) using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI). Methods:
 DWI scans of GCA patients with acute VI were evaluated in a case-control
 study. Two blinded neuroradiologists assessed randomized DWI scans of GCA
 and controls for ON restricted diffusion. Statistical quality criteria and
 inter-rater reliability (IRR) were calculated. DWI findings were compared
 to ophthalmological assessments. Results: 35 GCA patients (76.2 ± 6.4
 years; 37 scans) and 35 controls (75.7±7.6 years; 38 scans) were included.
 ON restricted diffusion was detected in 81.1% (Reader 1) of GCA scans.
 Localization of ON restricted diffusion was at the optic nerve head in
 80.6%, intraorbital in 11.1% and affecting both segments in 8.3%. DWI
 discerned affected from unaffected ON with a sensitivity, specificity,
 positive and negative predictive value of 87%/99%/96%/96%. IRR for ON
 restricted diffusion was κinter = 0.72 (95% CI 0.59‑0.86). DWI findings
 challenged ophthalmologic diagnoses in 4 cases (11.4%). Conclusions: DWI
 visualizes anterior and posterior ON ischemia in GCA patients with high
 sensitivity and specificity, as well as substantial inter-rater
 reliability. DWI may complement the ophthalmological assessment in
 patients with acute VI.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.dv41ns227
title: Responses of predatory fish to lures

description: The evolution of bright “warning” colours in nontoxic animals often is
 attributed to mimicry of toxic species, but empirical tests of that
 hypothesis are elusive. Populations of a harmless sea snake species
 (Emydocephalus annulatus) in New Caledonia exhibit colour polymorphism,
 with around 20% of individuals banded rather than melanic. Stability in
 that proportion over 20 years has been attributed to Batesian mimicry of
 deadly snake species by banded morphs of the harmless taxon. This
 hypothesis requires that banded colours reduce a snake’s vulnerability to
 predation. We tested that idea by pulling flexible snake-shaped models
 through the water and recording responses by predatory fish. Black and
 banded lures attracted similar numbers of following fish, but attacks were
 directed almost exclusively to black lures. Our methods overcome several
 ambiguities associated with experimental studies on mimicry in terrestrial
 snakes, and support the hypothesis that banded colour patterns reduce a
 non-venomous marine snake’s vulnerability to predation.
description: We pulled fibreglass models of snakes through the water to elicit
 feeding responses by fishes. These models were commercially-made fishing
 lures (Savage Gear 3D), 300 mm long, with each lure consisting of 12
 linked segments to create a sinuous movement that mimics the swimming
 action of a snake (see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV8R3wwd9xo for video of the lure’s action). We removed the hooks and added weights (Storm Suspenstrips) to the ventral surface of the lure to ensure negative buoyancy. We used acrylic craft paint (Born Acrylic Paint Set, Officeworks) to render some lures black, and give others either white or grey bands. We used three replicate lures of each colour morph during the trials to avoid stimulus pseudoreplication. To assess responses of free-living predatory fish, one of us (CG) pulled a lure behind her on a 5-m length of 10 kg monofilament fishing line as she snorkelled a 50-m straightline transect through water 1–3 m deep. A second person swam 3 to 5 m behind the lure (depending on water clarity) to score (a) attacks (fish seizes the lure), (b) follows (fish orients to lure and swims behind it, approaching but not seizing the lure), and (c) body lengths of all fishes based on comparison with the 300-mm lure. Follows as well as attacks appear to indicate predatory intent, because (a) all follows were by large (&gt;300 mm long) predatory fishes; and (b) attacks were always preceded by follows.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.zgmsbccfr
title: What’s in a name? Role of verbal context in touch

description: Can a name (i.e., verbal context) change how we react to and perceive an
 object? This question has been addressed several times for chemosensory
 objects, but never for touch. To address this, two studies were run. In
 each, we allocated participants to a Positive, Neutral or Negative Group,
 and asked them to touch the same four objects, twice – first, named by the
 experimenter according to their Group-name, and second, named by the
 participant. Participants were timed as they touched and rated the objects
 on pleasantness and disgust. Negative-named objects were touched for
 shorter durations, and rated more negatively, than neutral-named objects,
 and positive-named objects were touched for the longest and rated most
 positively. In the second presentation, most objects (&gt;90%) were
 named by participants in accord with their assigned Group-names. The
 similarity of these findings to chemosensory verbal context effects and
 their mechanistic basis is discussed.
description: Two lab based experiments - data collected via Qualtrics,
 Time-duration recordings, and Video-data. Data processed on SPSS. All
 methods and analyses are detailed in the MS.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.05qfttf5x
title: An insect-pollinated species in a wind-pollinated genus: case study of the endemic plant, Laramie chickensage (Artemisia simplex)

description: Artemisia simplex (Laramie chickensage) is an imperiled, endemic
 plant in southeastern Wyoming, USA. To fill critical information gaps, we
 measured its seed viability and pollination mechanisms, measures that are
 lacking for many rare and endemic plants yet critical for the perpetuation
 of species. Artemisia simplex cover varied among sites
 and occupied 5.5% (range: 1.3–14.6%) of the area on average. This unique
 plant typically produced viable seeds under ambient conditions but did not
 self-pollinate. Characteristics of the flower and pollen suggest
 that A. simplex is primarily animal-pollinated, and we
 found that both wind and animals transported pollen to the plant, but wind
 alone produced fewer seeds. Members of the sagebrush genus are widely
 known to be wind-pollinated; however, we demonstrated that this species of
 sagebrush is largely animal-pollinated. Plant conservation and
 management plans must consider the mode of pollen transfer, especially
 when considering the decline of insect pollinators. Pollination provides
 information about the persistence of plant populations through sexual
 reproduction, which produces the genetic variation needed for healthy
 populations.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2rbnzs7rk
title: No relationship between chronotype and timing of breeding when variation in daily activity patterns across the breeding season is taken into account

description: There is increasing evidence that individuals are consistent in the timing
 of their daily activities, and that individual variation in temporal
 behaviour is related to the timing of reproduction. However, it remains
 unclear whether observed patterns relate to the timing of the onset of
 activity or whether an early onset of activity extends the time that is
 available for foraging. This may then again facilitate reproduction.
 Furthermore, the timing of activity onset and offset may vary across the
 breeding season, which may complicate studying the above mentioned
 relationships. Here, we examined in a wild population of great tits (Parus
 major) whether an early clutch initiation date may be related to an early
 onset of activity and/or to longer active daylengths. We also investigated
 how these parameters are affected by the date of measurement. In order to
 test these hypotheses we measured emergence and entry time from/into the
 nest box as proxies for activity onset and offset in females during the
 egg laying phase. We then determined active daylength. Both emergence time
 and active daylength were related to clutch initiation date. However, a
 more detailed analysis showed that the timing of activities with respect
 to sunrise and sunset varied throughout the breeding season both within
 and among individuals. The observed positive relationships are hence
 potentially statistical artifacts. After methodologically correcting for
 this date effect, by using data from the pre-egg laying phase, where all
 individuals were measured on the same days, neither of the relationships
 remained significant. Taking methodological pitfalls and temporal
 variation into account may hence be crucial for understanding the
 significance of chronotypes.
description: All details about the data collection are described in Meijdam, M., Müller, W., Thys, B., Eens, M.
 (2022). No relationship between chronotype and timing of breeding when
 variation in daily activity patterns across the breeding season is taken
 into account. <em>Ecology and
 Evolution.</em>
description: All data are in plain text files, the data analysis was performed
 in R and the README file is in pdf format.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/0uhv83
title: A12_23851.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = ''http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/3a62c48e-19b5-4485-b556-0fde3c1c8da7'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/3a62c48e-19b5-4485-b556-0fde3c1c8da7
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/0usjfn
title: A07_16629.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/86930154-5722-9d97-6221-9dcfd16516d9'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/86930154-5722-9d97-6221-9dcfd16516d9
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/0vlpuk
title: Replication Data for: Survival of the Best Fit: Modelling Nuclear Proliferation

description: The study of nuclear proliferation has recently undergone a renaissance,
one element of which is the widespread application of a particular
statistical technique known as survival modelling. But survival models
are often misapplied and this misapplication has consequences for our
understanding of nuclear proliferation. Scholars of nuclear proliferation
consistently fail to account for two methodological challenges present in
survival modelling: selecting an appropriate distribution and meeting the
proportional hazards assumption. We show by example how accounting
for these challenges alters key results and has a bearing on current
debates in the field. We endorse the continued, judicious application of
methodologically sound survival models and conclude by highlighting
three possible theoretical and methodological paths forward.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/0pmzc6
title: Repressed Aggression Tests, 1930

description: These data are part of Explorations in Personality, a two and a half year study that was conducted in the 1930s by Murray and a research team at the Harvard Psychological Clinic. The general purpose of the study was to construct a theory of personality that integrated existing theories and to devise techniques to identify important personality attributes. The ultimate goal was to determine the relationship between early experiences and personality.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The first group consists of 20 students in the Harvard classes of 1932, 1933, and 1934. The second group is composed of 13 participants. It cannot be inferred from the information available whether or not the second group of participants were also Harvard College students. Data consist of a series of closed-ended measures (such as forced choice scales), intelligence and aptitude tests, projective tests, and an interview about childhood memories.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The Murray Research Archive holds the original record paper data from two groups of men, and also has print-outs of statistical analyses of the different measures and rank orders for each participant on the various personality variables.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/0poily
title: Fairness-adjusted Laffer curve: cross-country and cross-method experimental comparison

description: The author reports results from controlled laboratory experiments on the Laffer curve. Apart from studying the existence of the Laffer curve under exogenous taxation, he explores framing effects, productivity differences under the strategic method and the direct method, and cultural differences. The data collected in Japan and Pakistan delivers evidence for framing effects, although cognitively sophisticated participants doing well on the CRT questions are less prone to it. The average productivity is greater for the strategic method in the case of Pakistan, but there is no significant difference across the two methods in the case of Japan. On average, whether tasks are exogenously assigned or chosen by participants does not affect productivity. The author argues that the Laffer curve is not the result of a simple leisure-income tradeoff. Instead, the disutility of work and fairness perceptions related to taxation plays an important role on the work decisions. A simple behavioral model that incorporates these features induces a ‘fairness adjusted’ Laffer curve, with a negative relationship between tax rate and tax revenue in the 53–57% tax range.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/0rcryw
title: State of the technical and socioeconomic indicators of the main agricultural systems of the flat highlands.

description: Calculate technical, economic, social and environmental indicators of the main agricultural production systems established in the Altillanura Plana region.