cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515275
title: Occupational accidents related to cattle slaughter in Mato Grosso, Brazil

description: Resumo Introdução A criação de gado no sul da Amazônia tem crescido rapidamente, sendo que o Mato Grosso é um dos primeiros estados na produção de carne. Esse crescimento permitiu a contratação de mais trabalhadores para a atividade de refrigeração, trazendo um aumento de acidentes de trabalho nesse setor. Objetivo Analisar a influência de abate de gado nos acidentes de trabalho e sua distribuição espacial no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Métodos Estudo ecológico que investigou a autocorrelação espacial global das taxas de acidentes de trabalho e o número de bovinos abatidos em municípios de Mato Grosso, usando a estatística Moran “global” pelo método LISA e, posteriormente, uma regressão múltipla espacial, tendo como variáveis de exposição o abate de cabeças de gado e, como variável resposta, a taxa de acidentes de trabalho. Resultados Foram encontrados padrões espaciais globais na distribuição do número de cabeças de gado abatidas. Na regressão múltipla, foram observadas correlações estatisticamente significantes entre o número de bovinos abatidos e a taxa de acidentes de trabalho. Conclusão O abate de gado está relacionado ao aumento do número de acidentes de trabalho no Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515275.v1
title: Occupational accidents related to cattle slaughter in Mato Grosso, Brazil

description: Resumo Introdução A criação de gado no sul da Amazônia tem crescido rapidamente, sendo que o Mato Grosso é um dos primeiros estados na produção de carne. Esse crescimento permitiu a contratação de mais trabalhadores para a atividade de refrigeração, trazendo um aumento de acidentes de trabalho nesse setor. Objetivo Analisar a influência de abate de gado nos acidentes de trabalho e sua distribuição espacial no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Métodos Estudo ecológico que investigou a autocorrelação espacial global das taxas de acidentes de trabalho e o número de bovinos abatidos em municípios de Mato Grosso, usando a estatística Moran “global” pelo método LISA e, posteriormente, uma regressão múltipla espacial, tendo como variáveis de exposição o abate de cabeças de gado e, como variável resposta, a taxa de acidentes de trabalho. Resultados Foram encontrados padrões espaciais globais na distribuição do número de cabeças de gado abatidas. Na regressão múltipla, foram observadas correlações estatisticamente significantes entre o número de bovinos abatidos e a taxa de acidentes de trabalho. Conclusão O abate de gado está relacionado ao aumento do número de acidentes de trabalho no Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515308
title: Deforestation and malaria incidence in the legal Amazon Region between 1996 and 2012

description: Abstract Malaria is a major public health problem, and Brazil is the largest contributor in America to the number of cases. In the country, the Amazon concentrates around 99.5% of the cases. This article aims to compare trends in deforestation rate and the parasite index of malaria in the Amazon region between 1996 and 2012. The annual crude rate of deforestation and the Annual Parasite Index (API) of malaria between 1996 and 2012 were estimated. The rate of deforestation has great variability among the states every year, and a similar situation is observed for malaria API over the studied period. There are important variations across the states within this period. The historical series of crude deforestation rate and malaria API have markedly similar trends; with a 1-2 years lag between them, suggesting that the occurrence of fluctuations in deforestation numbers impacts malaria numbers in a period immediately following. The mapping of deforested areas and the analysis of temporal series are therefore useful in the analysis of malaria.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517579
title: Blood antioxidant nutrients in riparian villagers of the Brazilian Amazon: its associations with wet/dry seasons and modulation by sociodemographic determinants

description: Abstract This study associates blood antioxidants like copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), β-carotene, lycopene and vitamins (A and E) to sociodemographic features and seasonality in communities from the Tapajós River region, Brazilian Amazon. We observed increased Mn, Se and Zn levels compared to the average Brazilian population, whereas this is only the case for β-carotene in the rainy season. Lycopene levels fall within the reference range, although lower than those found in other Brazilian regions. Cu, Se, Zn, β-carotene, lycopene and vitamin E levels vary among seasons. β-carotene, Mn and Se vary among communities. Se and Zn vary with smoking habits and sex, respectively. In addition, β-carotene and vitamins (A and E) are altered by alcohol consumption. Villagers who both farmed and fished present higher Cu and lower β-carotene levels than participants with a single occupation. Vitamin E levels depend upon the individual state of origin. These data provide important baseline information for antioxidant status in this Amazonian riparian population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517579.v1
title: Blood antioxidant nutrients in riparian villagers of the Brazilian Amazon: its associations with wet/dry seasons and modulation by sociodemographic determinants

description: Abstract This study associates blood antioxidants like copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), β-carotene, lycopene and vitamins (A and E) to sociodemographic features and seasonality in communities from the Tapajós River region, Brazilian Amazon. We observed increased Mn, Se and Zn levels compared to the average Brazilian population, whereas this is only the case for β-carotene in the rainy season. Lycopene levels fall within the reference range, although lower than those found in other Brazilian regions. Cu, Se, Zn, β-carotene, lycopene and vitamin E levels vary among seasons. β-carotene, Mn and Se vary among communities. Se and Zn vary with smoking habits and sex, respectively. In addition, β-carotene and vitamins (A and E) are altered by alcohol consumption. Villagers who both farmed and fished present higher Cu and lower β-carotene levels than participants with a single occupation. Vitamin E levels depend upon the individual state of origin. These data provide important baseline information for antioxidant status in this Amazonian riparian population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508849
title: Surveillance of the drinking water quality din the Legal Amazon: analysis of vulnerable areas

description: Abstract Low quality drinking water has been directly correlated to the occurrence of waterborne illnesses in northern Brazil. To minimize health risks related to the water supply, the Ministry of Health has proposed the implementation of the National Program for the Surveillance of Drinking Water Quality (VIGIAGUA) in Brazilian municipalities. Focusing on the Legal Amazon region, the present study demonstrates a historical account of the percentage of municipalities included in the VIGIAGUA program in place, which in 2013 reached 45.1% of the region municipalities. This study also identifies vulnerable areas in terms of the water quality in the states of Amapá, Amazonas and Maranhão. With this analysis of the current status of the drinking water supply, this study intends to support and direct the strategic efforts of environmental health monitoring in the region.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508849.v1
title: Surveillance of the drinking water quality din the Legal Amazon: analysis of vulnerable areas

description: Abstract Low quality drinking water has been directly correlated to the occurrence of waterborne illnesses in northern Brazil. To minimize health risks related to the water supply, the Ministry of Health has proposed the implementation of the National Program for the Surveillance of Drinking Water Quality (VIGIAGUA) in Brazilian municipalities. Focusing on the Legal Amazon region, the present study demonstrates a historical account of the percentage of municipalities included in the VIGIAGUA program in place, which in 2013 reached 45.1% of the region municipalities. This study also identifies vulnerable areas in terms of the water quality in the states of Amapá, Amazonas and Maranhão. With this analysis of the current status of the drinking water supply, this study intends to support and direct the strategic efforts of environmental health monitoring in the region.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508087.v1
title: Effects of prenatal exposure to methylmercury in children auditory processing

description: Abstract Objective: to assess the central auditory processing of children exposed to mercury during the prenatal period. Design/Study sample: this study evaluated 90 children age eight to ten years, of both genders divided into two groups according to the levels of mercury exposure during the prenatal period: the study group (SG) was composed of children who had total mercury levels in umbilical cord blood samples equal or higher than 8µg/L, and the control group (CG) of children who had Mercury levels lower than 8µg/L. The procedures included a questionnaire, tonal threshold audiometry, word recognition audiometry, tests that assess auditory processing skills; and analysis of the total levels of mercury in umbilical cord blood samples collected at birth. Result: The SG presented mean total mercury in umbilical cord blood of 19.36µg/L and the CG had mean of 4.78µg/L. Regarding the tests that assess central auditory processing, the SG showed worse performance than the CG, and there was a statistically significant difference observed in the Staggered Spondaic Word Test. Conclusion: Children presented disorders in the tests that assess central auditory processing, indicating a possible effect of prenatal exposure to mercury in the central auditory system.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508087
title: Effects of prenatal exposure to methylmercury in children auditory processing

description: Abstract Objective: to assess the central auditory processing of children exposed to mercury during the prenatal period. Design/Study sample: this study evaluated 90 children age eight to ten years, of both genders divided into two groups according to the levels of mercury exposure during the prenatal period: the study group (SG) was composed of children who had total mercury levels in umbilical cord blood samples equal or higher than 8µg/L, and the control group (CG) of children who had Mercury levels lower than 8µg/L. The procedures included a questionnaire, tonal threshold audiometry, word recognition audiometry, tests that assess auditory processing skills; and analysis of the total levels of mercury in umbilical cord blood samples collected at birth. Result: The SG presented mean total mercury in umbilical cord blood of 19.36µg/L and the CG had mean of 4.78µg/L. Regarding the tests that assess central auditory processing, the SG showed worse performance than the CG, and there was a statistically significant difference observed in the Staggered Spondaic Word Test. Conclusion: Children presented disorders in the tests that assess central auditory processing, indicating a possible effect of prenatal exposure to mercury in the central auditory system.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508429
title: Metabolic syndrome, components and associated factors in adults aged 40 years or older from a city in southern Brazil

description: Abstract Aims To estimate the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS), its components and associated factors in adults aged 40 years or older. Methods Cross-sectional population-based study, with 1180 residents in a Southern Brazilian medium-sized municipality. We conducted household interviews, anthropometric measurements and laboratory tests. MS was defined according to the harmonized criteria of 2009. Sociodemographic, behavioral variables, and health services utilization were analyzed. The tests used were Chi-square, Fisher's exact test and the Wald test in the analysis of multiple factors by Poisson regression. Results Among the respondents, 959 (81.3%) performed laboratory tests and anthropometric measures. The prevalence of MS was 53.7% higher in women and in older ages. The presence of five MS components was observed in 12.0% (women – 15.8%, men – 7.3%). Age was the only variable associated with MS after adjustments. Conclusion The high prevalence of MS and its components, different in each sex and age group, indicates the need for coping with collective action approaches and establishment of individual therapeutic goals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508429.v1
title: Metabolic syndrome, components and associated factors in adults aged 40 years or older from a city in southern Brazil

description: Abstract Aims To estimate the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS), its components and associated factors in adults aged 40 years or older. Methods Cross-sectional population-based study, with 1180 residents in a Southern Brazilian medium-sized municipality. We conducted household interviews, anthropometric measurements and laboratory tests. MS was defined according to the harmonized criteria of 2009. Sociodemographic, behavioral variables, and health services utilization were analyzed. The tests used were Chi-square, Fisher's exact test and the Wald test in the analysis of multiple factors by Poisson regression. Results Among the respondents, 959 (81.3%) performed laboratory tests and anthropometric measures. The prevalence of MS was 53.7% higher in women and in older ages. The presence of five MS components was observed in 12.0% (women – 15.8%, men – 7.3%). Age was the only variable associated with MS after adjustments. Conclusion The high prevalence of MS and its components, different in each sex and age group, indicates the need for coping with collective action approaches and establishment of individual therapeutic goals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7519472
title: Telemedicine in the Family Health Strategy: an assessment of applicability in the context of PET Project

description: Abstract Introduction: web and teleconferencing tools to increase the resolution of Primary Care Health (PHC) are valuable tools in conjunction with secondary care. Objective: To evaluate the second formative opinion by web and teleconference in PHC and secondary health center among members of the PET-Health. Method: We performed a cross-sectional study including eight Family Health teams, connected by telehealth tools to a center of secondary health care, attached to a higher education institution, where a cardiologist and an allergist acted as medical consultants. Result: We generated 103 consultancies - 44 in cardiology and 59 in respiratory and skin allergy. It was found that the assisted age was higher in the second opinion of Cardiology; men prevailed in cardiology and women in allergy. In PHC, we found great or good resolving in 75% of the cases. In cardiology application and interpretation uncertainty of additional tests/driving treatment accounted for 75% of cases. In allergy, the diagnosis uncertainty accounted for 90% of them. The main diagnostics in cardiology were hypertension, congestive heart failure and sinus arrhythmia. In allergy they were asthma and atopic dermatitis. Conclusion: The study reveals potential and relevance of telemedicine training, assistance and research in the SUS.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510754
title: Use of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SQR-20) for determination of physical and psycho-emotional symptoms in employees of a metallurgical industry located at Vale do Paraíba – Sao Paulo state - Brazil

description: Abstract Introduction Symptoms such as insomnia, fatigue, irritability, forgetfulness, difficulty concentrating, and somatic complaints may signal the existence of Common Mental Disorders (CMD). Therefore, tracking these disorders with the aim of preserving the integrity of workers' mental health is currently required. The objective of this study was to investigate the association of CMDs with the variables age, shiftwork, and role in employees of a metallurgical industry located at the region of Vale do Paraiba, Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Method The Brazilian version of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used as analytical tool. Results Seventy-seven workers aged 20-50 years were evaluated. The results show that the second work shift presented a higher frequency of affected workers (72%), with 22% of them aged 33-34 years. With respect to the variables associated with depressive-anxious mood, most workers reported feeling nervous, tense or worried. For somatic symptoms, most workers reported frequent headaches. Regarding vital energy decrease, feeling tired easily was detected as the most influential component. For assessment of depressive thoughts, most workers reported frequent loss of interest. The results also show that general assistants (31%) and forklift operators (40%) are the most affected workers. Conclusion The SRQ-20 was effective in assessing CMDs to track occupational mental health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510754.v1
title: Use of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SQR-20) for determination of physical and psycho-emotional symptoms in employees of a metallurgical industry located at Vale do Paraíba – Sao Paulo state - Brazil

description: Abstract Introduction Symptoms such as insomnia, fatigue, irritability, forgetfulness, difficulty concentrating, and somatic complaints may signal the existence of Common Mental Disorders (CMD). Therefore, tracking these disorders with the aim of preserving the integrity of workers' mental health is currently required. The objective of this study was to investigate the association of CMDs with the variables age, shiftwork, and role in employees of a metallurgical industry located at the region of Vale do Paraiba, Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Method The Brazilian version of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used as analytical tool. Results Seventy-seven workers aged 20-50 years were evaluated. The results show that the second work shift presented a higher frequency of affected workers (72%), with 22% of them aged 33-34 years. With respect to the variables associated with depressive-anxious mood, most workers reported feeling nervous, tense or worried. For somatic symptoms, most workers reported frequent headaches. Regarding vital energy decrease, feeling tired easily was detected as the most influential component. For assessment of depressive thoughts, most workers reported frequent loss of interest. The results also show that general assistants (31%) and forklift operators (40%) are the most affected workers. Conclusion The SRQ-20 was effective in assessing CMDs to track occupational mental health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518773
title: Operative groups in Primary Health Care as a discussion and education practice: a review

description: Abstract Introduction: It is essential that health professionals learn about group phenomena, since its organization as a form of collective attention is increasing in health services. Thus, this study aimed to analyze, through a literature review, the results of educational activities in primary health care through the use of operative groups. Method: We conducted an electronic search in Medline, SciELO, LILACS and Web of Science, without restrictions of language and year of publication, the search was performed by two independent researches. Result: The search strategy returned 143 studies, however only ten studies were included. The health education groups in primary healthy care are efficient strategies when applied in different populations, opening a space to listening and informing. Additionally, objective measures show improvement in self-care, lifestyle, abandoning addictions, risk behavior, etc. Conclusion: The operative groups are included in primary health care as a practical and efficient process. All studies achieved positive results in the promotion, prevention and health education.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518773.v1
title: Operative groups in Primary Health Care as a discussion and education practice: a review

description: Abstract Introduction: It is essential that health professionals learn about group phenomena, since its organization as a form of collective attention is increasing in health services. Thus, this study aimed to analyze, through a literature review, the results of educational activities in primary health care through the use of operative groups. Method: We conducted an electronic search in Medline, SciELO, LILACS and Web of Science, without restrictions of language and year of publication, the search was performed by two independent researches. Result: The search strategy returned 143 studies, however only ten studies were included. The health education groups in primary healthy care are efficient strategies when applied in different populations, opening a space to listening and informing. Additionally, objective measures show improvement in self-care, lifestyle, abandoning addictions, risk behavior, etc. Conclusion: The operative groups are included in primary health care as a practical and efficient process. All studies achieved positive results in the promotion, prevention and health education.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511390
title: Agreement assessment between hemoglobin and hematocrit to detect anemia prevalence in children less than 5 years old

description: Abstract This study aimed to assess the extent of agreement between hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Ht), while also verifying whether anemia prevalence can be determined by hematocrit cut-off points. A hundred pairs of capillary Hb and Ht of children less than 5 years old were analyzed. The Hb and Ht concentrations were measured using HemoCue and microhematocrit centrifuge, respectively. The Bland and Altman’s method was used to assess the agreement between ‘observed Hb’ and ‘Hb estimated through Ht’ (Hb = Ht/3). The ROC curve was constructed based on the reference to anemia classification according to Hb. The subjects were classified according to the status of anemia obtained through the Ht, also evaluating the agreement regarding Hb. The area under the ROC curve identified that Ht &lt;35% correctly classified 85% of subjects with Hb &lt;11.0 g/dL. However, the cut-off point of &lt;33% showed higher kappa (k = 0.49 against 0.41) and higher relative agreement (82% vs. 74%) compared to Ht &lt;35%. Our findings indicate that capillary Hb and Ht could be used either together or separately to assess the prevalence of anemia. Considering the need to identify iron deficiency anemia with a single indicator in population studies, the use of Ht would be simpler and cost-saving.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511390.v1
title: Agreement assessment between hemoglobin and hematocrit to detect anemia prevalence in children less than 5 years old

description: Abstract This study aimed to assess the extent of agreement between hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Ht), while also verifying whether anemia prevalence can be determined by hematocrit cut-off points. A hundred pairs of capillary Hb and Ht of children less than 5 years old were analyzed. The Hb and Ht concentrations were measured using HemoCue and microhematocrit centrifuge, respectively. The Bland and Altman’s method was used to assess the agreement between ‘observed Hb’ and ‘Hb estimated through Ht’ (Hb = Ht/3). The ROC curve was constructed based on the reference to anemia classification according to Hb. The subjects were classified according to the status of anemia obtained through the Ht, also evaluating the agreement regarding Hb. The area under the ROC curve identified that Ht &lt;35% correctly classified 85% of subjects with Hb &lt;11.0 g/dL. However, the cut-off point of &lt;33% showed higher kappa (k = 0.49 against 0.41) and higher relative agreement (82% vs. 74%) compared to Ht &lt;35%. Our findings indicate that capillary Hb and Ht could be used either together or separately to assess the prevalence of anemia. Considering the need to identify iron deficiency anemia with a single indicator in population studies, the use of Ht would be simpler and cost-saving.