cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290395.v1
title: Do motor performance and specific-skill tests discriminate technical efficiency in small-sided games?

description: Abstract Aim: The aim was to compare performance in specific-skill tests and motor coordination between groups with different technical efficiency and verify possible variables related to specific skills and motor coordination that contribute to discriminate players into high- and low-technical efficiency. Methods: The sample consisted of 82 young soccer players (12-15 years). Body size, bone age, motor performance tests, soccer-specific skill tests, and frequency of technical actions in SSG were analyzed. Statistic cluster-derived ANOVA F was used to identify which variables related to technical action most contributed to classifying subjects with similar performance. Discriminant analysis (Stepwise Method) was used to verify which predictor variables discriminated players into groups of low- and high-frequency technical actions in SSG. Statistical significance was set at 5%. Results: The group of high technical efficiency presented better performance in motor tests, shuttle run (P = 0.04; ES = −0.55), jumping laterally (P = 0.02; ES = 0.58), kicking speed (P = 0.03; ES = 0.60), soccer-specific skill tests, leading the ball in a straight line (LBSL) (P = 0.01; ES = −0.75), and zig-zag ball control (ZZBC) (P = 0.04; ES = −0.55); variable leading the ball in a straight line correctly discriminated 60% of players into high- and low-frequency groups. Conclusion: The frequency of technical actions in SSG was poorly influenced by motor performance and specific skill tests, and only the LBSL test correctly classified players of different frequencies of technical actions in SSG.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290397
title: Strategies adopted in the defensive return by handball coaches from teams U-12 to U-18

description: Abstract Aims: to analyze the choices of handball coaches for structuring the defensive return throughout the teaching-learning process (U-12 to U-18 teams). Methods: Nineteen coaches from teams U-12 to U-18 from two leagues in the state of São Paulo were interviewed. The speeches from the semi-structured interviews were analyzed through thematic analysis, which produced two themes and their respective subthemes. Results: Most coaches structure their defensive return and emphasize content to make it difficult for an opponent to counterattack. A higher percentage of directed play was observed in teams U-12 and U-14, which suggests a possible early specialization process. In the U-16 and U-18 teams, higher percentages of free play were observed when compared to the others. In older teams, a higher percentage of directed play would be expected, mainly because these are stages with an increase in player specialization. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the simultaneous training of different teams may be leading to sports specialization procedures in the younger teams and, simultaneously, underestimating the possibilities in the older teams.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290397.v1
title: Strategies adopted in the defensive return by handball coaches from teams U-12 to U-18

description: Abstract Aims: to analyze the choices of handball coaches for structuring the defensive return throughout the teaching-learning process (U-12 to U-18 teams). Methods: Nineteen coaches from teams U-12 to U-18 from two leagues in the state of São Paulo were interviewed. The speeches from the semi-structured interviews were analyzed through thematic analysis, which produced two themes and their respective subthemes. Results: Most coaches structure their defensive return and emphasize content to make it difficult for an opponent to counterattack. A higher percentage of directed play was observed in teams U-12 and U-14, which suggests a possible early specialization process. In the U-16 and U-18 teams, higher percentages of free play were observed when compared to the others. In older teams, a higher percentage of directed play would be expected, mainly because these are stages with an increase in player specialization. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the simultaneous training of different teams may be leading to sports specialization procedures in the younger teams and, simultaneously, underestimating the possibilities in the older teams.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290399
title: Physical training attenuates right ventricular dysfunction in rats exposed to cigarette smoke

description: Abstract Aim: To evaluate the functional and morphological cardiac variables of rats exposed to chronic cigarette smoke (ECS) and to analyze the influence of exercise training on any cardiac remodeling. Methods: Male Wistar rats were assigned into four groups: control animals (C, n=10); control trained rats (CT, n=10), that underwent swimming physical training; ECS rats (E, n=10), that received the smoke of 40 cigarettes/day; and ECS plus trained rats (TE, n=10), that received the cigarette smoke plus the swimming training protocol, for 15 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the animals underwent hemodynamic measurements of the right ventricle (RV) and morphological examination. Results: There was a decrease in the body weight of E, TE and CT groups (p&lt;0.05). RV pressure (maximum systolic, diastolic initial and end-diastolic) was increased in the E and ET groups (p &lt;0.05), while there was a decrease in RV maximum derivative pressure, RV minimum derivative pressure (+dP/dt and -dP/dt) and systolic duration in the TE group (p &lt;0.05). Heart rate increased in the E group (p&lt;0.05). The lung weight/body weight ratio was higher in the TE group (p=0.008). Fluid retention was increased in the RV, left ventricle (LV) and lung of the E group (p&lt;0.001). Conclusion: ECS caused right ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension and cardiac remodeling. Physical training attenuated the effects of ECS for heart rate responses and the morphological variables of the RV, LV, and the lung.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290399.v1
title: Physical training attenuates right ventricular dysfunction in rats exposed to cigarette smoke

description: Abstract Aim: To evaluate the functional and morphological cardiac variables of rats exposed to chronic cigarette smoke (ECS) and to analyze the influence of exercise training on any cardiac remodeling. Methods: Male Wistar rats were assigned into four groups: control animals (C, n=10); control trained rats (CT, n=10), that underwent swimming physical training; ECS rats (E, n=10), that received the smoke of 40 cigarettes/day; and ECS plus trained rats (TE, n=10), that received the cigarette smoke plus the swimming training protocol, for 15 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the animals underwent hemodynamic measurements of the right ventricle (RV) and morphological examination. Results: There was a decrease in the body weight of E, TE and CT groups (p&lt;0.05). RV pressure (maximum systolic, diastolic initial and end-diastolic) was increased in the E and ET groups (p &lt;0.05), while there was a decrease in RV maximum derivative pressure, RV minimum derivative pressure (+dP/dt and -dP/dt) and systolic duration in the TE group (p &lt;0.05). Heart rate increased in the E group (p&lt;0.05). The lung weight/body weight ratio was higher in the TE group (p=0.008). Fluid retention was increased in the RV, left ventricle (LV) and lung of the E group (p&lt;0.001). Conclusion: ECS caused right ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension and cardiac remodeling. Physical training attenuated the effects of ECS for heart rate responses and the morphological variables of the RV, LV, and the lung.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290402
title: The sex differences in the 10,000 m race strategy

description: Abstract Aim: This study aimed to compare the running strategy between men and women in the 10,000 m race. Methods: Data from one-hundred and twenty-nine athletes who competed the 10,000 m final of the 2015, 2017 and 2019 world championship were grouped according to gender: 1) male group (n= 63; age= 25.9±4.4), and 2) female group (n= 66; age= 27.3±4.8). The running strategy was determined by assessing velocity over each kilometer. The velocity was calculated from the times available on the official website of the International Athletics Federation. Results: Men decreased running velocity after the first kilometer and kept the speed stable until km 9 and the kilometer 10 was greater when compared with 6-9 kilometer, while women increase running velocity until km 2 and kept the speed stable until km 9. The kilometer 10 velocity was greater when compared with 1-9 kilometer. (p&lt; 0.001). In addition, women showed a greater average velocity variation when compared to men (p&lt; 0.001). Conclusion: Our findings show a sex differences in the 10,000 m race strategy between world-class.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290402.v1
title: The sex differences in the 10,000 m race strategy

description: Abstract Aim: This study aimed to compare the running strategy between men and women in the 10,000 m race. Methods: Data from one-hundred and twenty-nine athletes who competed the 10,000 m final of the 2015, 2017 and 2019 world championship were grouped according to gender: 1) male group (n= 63; age= 25.9±4.4), and 2) female group (n= 66; age= 27.3±4.8). The running strategy was determined by assessing velocity over each kilometer. The velocity was calculated from the times available on the official website of the International Athletics Federation. Results: Men decreased running velocity after the first kilometer and kept the speed stable until km 9 and the kilometer 10 was greater when compared with 6-9 kilometer, while women increase running velocity until km 2 and kept the speed stable until km 9. The kilometer 10 velocity was greater when compared with 1-9 kilometer. (p&lt; 0.001). In addition, women showed a greater average velocity variation when compared to men (p&lt; 0.001). Conclusion: Our findings show a sex differences in the 10,000 m race strategy between world-class.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290404
title: Development of the “interactivelab” platform for network analysis in soccer

description: Abstract Aims: To introduce a platform called “InteractiveLab” (ILab) for collecting and analyzing ball passing networks during soccer games. Methods: The software was organized to collect data through a mobile interface and touch screen and simultaneously access that data from a remote database, allowing the automated acquisition, storage, and processing of data during games through an application from the web. The analysis is based on the concept of social networks, characterized by the interaction of players through passing exchanges. Results: This descriptive study presents the construction architecture and functioning of the developed software. It also presents the results of intra- and inter-rater reliability and a comparison with the manual collection method. Data were extracted and viewed according to the attacking unit classifications, with the following four outcomes: (a) interception, (b) lost ball, (c) incompletion, and (d) completion. This classification allows for the configuration of the data for a more precise analysis. Some limitations were highlighted, as well as future projections for the improvement of applications and analysis of the interactions network in the context of soccer. Conclusion: It is concluded that the InteractiveLab platform is a viable and beneficial tool that offers new possibilities for analysing performance in soccer. Moreover, given the lack of solutions that work similarly, this product also has market potential.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518518
title: Access and quality of employment of recent immigration in Uruguay

description: Abstract This article analyzes the characteristics of access and quality of employment of foreign immigrants arrived in Uruguay between 2007 and 2015. We compare immigrants’ performance to that of the non-migrant native-born and returnees, first using bivariate analysis, then by including migration status as a control in the estimation of binominal logistic regressions for the probability of employment, informality, and overqualification. The data used corresponds to the pooled cross-section Continuous Household Surveys for 2012-2015. Results show a systematic disadvantage of foreign-born population in the access to job opportunities, as well as in a higher risk of overqualification and informality among those already employed. Females have lower chances of being employed, but we did not find a negative effect of the double disadvantage female-immigrant regarding the quality of employment. Despite the fact that the duration of residence inhibits the adverse effect of immigration on employment, ovequalification and informality, its impact does not vanish for oldest immigrants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518518.v1
title: Access and quality of employment of recent immigration in Uruguay

description: Abstract This article analyzes the characteristics of access and quality of employment of foreign immigrants arrived in Uruguay between 2007 and 2015. We compare immigrants’ performance to that of the non-migrant native-born and returnees, first using bivariate analysis, then by including migration status as a control in the estimation of binominal logistic regressions for the probability of employment, informality, and overqualification. The data used corresponds to the pooled cross-section Continuous Household Surveys for 2012-2015. Results show a systematic disadvantage of foreign-born population in the access to job opportunities, as well as in a higher risk of overqualification and informality among those already employed. Females have lower chances of being employed, but we did not find a negative effect of the double disadvantage female-immigrant regarding the quality of employment. Despite the fact that the duration of residence inhibits the adverse effect of immigration on employment, ovequalification and informality, its impact does not vanish for oldest immigrants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290404.v1
title: Development of the “interactivelab” platform for network analysis in soccer

description: Abstract Aims: To introduce a platform called “InteractiveLab” (ILab) for collecting and analyzing ball passing networks during soccer games. Methods: The software was organized to collect data through a mobile interface and touch screen and simultaneously access that data from a remote database, allowing the automated acquisition, storage, and processing of data during games through an application from the web. The analysis is based on the concept of social networks, characterized by the interaction of players through passing exchanges. Results: This descriptive study presents the construction architecture and functioning of the developed software. It also presents the results of intra- and inter-rater reliability and a comparison with the manual collection method. Data were extracted and viewed according to the attacking unit classifications, with the following four outcomes: (a) interception, (b) lost ball, (c) incompletion, and (d) completion. This classification allows for the configuration of the data for a more precise analysis. Some limitations were highlighted, as well as future projections for the improvement of applications and analysis of the interactions network in the context of soccer. Conclusion: It is concluded that the InteractiveLab platform is a viable and beneficial tool that offers new possibilities for analysing performance in soccer. Moreover, given the lack of solutions that work similarly, this product also has market potential.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290408
title: Two crisis that explain the most recent migratory dynamics in three northern countries of Central America

description: Abstract During the last decade, the three northern countries of Central América (Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras) have occupied the headlines of the principal newspapers globally, due to the migratory crises experienced in the region. This article seeks to explain the most recent migratory dynamics, starting with the two crises that highlighted the primary characteristics of the Central American migratory flow: 1) the “humanitarian crisis” of minors at the southern border of the United States of America in 2014, and 2) the caravans of Central American migrants that began in 2018. The article also analyzes how these crises marked the beginning of broad debates regarding the causes of migration in the region and made way for renewed migratory policies in the Central America-North America migratory corridor.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290409
title: Migrant caravans: from differentiated institutional responses to reorientation of migration policy

description: Abstract In 2018 and 2019, migrant caravans took place in order to reach the United States, a migration strategy adopted mainly by Centralamericans, characterized by greater visibility, lower cost and were organized through social networks. Three waves of caravans are identified, related to different institutional measures and bureaucratic-administrative categories. The article exhibits the challenges of the governance of mixed flows that characterize contemporary migration in the region and, at the same time, the measures were erratic and contradictory, the prelude to a substantive turnaround experienced by Mexican migration policy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517402
title: Prevalence of Stereotypical Imaginary of Brazil Abroad and the Role of Media in its Maintenance

description: Abstract This article shows the importance of the communication channels as a contributor to the development of a Brazilian image abroad. The paper presents the results of Badet´s (2015) studies comprised of analyses of more than 160 news about Brazil in the Spanish media. The study also analyses how the media contents can be interpreted. The results are based on field works of two years conducted with 121 Spanish young adults. The results show the mediatic and social importance of Brazilian women as a contribute to the social image of Brazil developed abroad. This image is often associated to eroticism and sensuality. The results of these studies suggest the important role of media in the construction of Brazilian image with less stereotypes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517402.v1
title: Prevalence of Stereotypical Imaginary of Brazil Abroad and the Role of Media in its Maintenance

description: Abstract This article shows the importance of the communication channels as a contributor to the development of a Brazilian image abroad. The paper presents the results of Badet´s (2015) studies comprised of analyses of more than 160 news about Brazil in the Spanish media. The study also analyses how the media contents can be interpreted. The results are based on field works of two years conducted with 121 Spanish young adults. The results show the mediatic and social importance of Brazilian women as a contribute to the social image of Brazil developed abroad. This image is often associated to eroticism and sensuality. The results of these studies suggest the important role of media in the construction of Brazilian image with less stereotypes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290408.v1
title: Two crisis that explain the most recent migratory dynamics in three northern countries of Central America

description: Abstract During the last decade, the three northern countries of Central América (Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras) have occupied the headlines of the principal newspapers globally, due to the migratory crises experienced in the region. This article seeks to explain the most recent migratory dynamics, starting with the two crises that highlighted the primary characteristics of the Central American migratory flow: 1) the “humanitarian crisis” of minors at the southern border of the United States of America in 2014, and 2) the caravans of Central American migrants that began in 2018. The article also analyzes how these crises marked the beginning of broad debates regarding the causes of migration in the region and made way for renewed migratory policies in the Central America-North America migratory corridor.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290409.v1
title: Migrant caravans: from differentiated institutional responses to reorientation of migration policy

description: Abstract In 2018 and 2019, migrant caravans took place in order to reach the United States, a migration strategy adopted mainly by Centralamericans, characterized by greater visibility, lower cost and were organized through social networks. Three waves of caravans are identified, related to different institutional measures and bureaucratic-administrative categories. The article exhibits the challenges of the governance of mixed flows that characterize contemporary migration in the region and, at the same time, the measures were erratic and contradictory, the prelude to a substantive turnaround experienced by Mexican migration policy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14290413
title: Who help irregular migrants? Supporters of irregular migrants in Amsterdam (the Netherlands) and Turin (Italy)

description: Abstract Supporters of irregular migrants play an important role in the interactions between irregular migrants and the state. This article aims to shed light on the variety of actors involved in the support of irregular migrants and what kind of help they provide. The article asks whether this kind of help should be seen as purely humanitarian or as a form of political action; and describes a scale ranging from practical help to political help. With forms of hybrid help in between, to emphasize how everyday practices can be considered political in subtle or indirect ways.
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189728726
title: Rezension über Gesetz und Herrschaft
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189740268
title: Rezension über Diritto, norma e memorie
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189740269
title: Rezension über A un passo dall'Apocalisse
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189722082
title: Rezension über Élisée Reclus et l'Algérie colonisée
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189731486
title: Rezension über Convertir les musulmans
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189731866
title: Rezension über Le pouvoir impérial dans les provinces syriennes
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189722891
title: Rezension über Maps of Remembrance
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189738653
title: Rezension über Diplomatie und Gelehrtenrepublik
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189720759
title: Rezension über Die romanischen Backsteindorfkirchen in der Altmark und im Jerichower Land
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189732603
title: Rezension über Yhdysvaltojen kulttuuriperintöpolitiikka miehitetyssä Japanissa
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189741433
title: Rezension über Political Economy and Liberalism in France
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189725856
title: Rezension über Mazurskie cmentarze
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189723587
title: Rezension über Personal und Insassen von "Totalen Institutionen" - zwischen Konfrontation und Verflechtung
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189738375
title: Rezension über Arsacids and Sasanians
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189738376
title: Rezension über Imperial Landscapes
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189737800
title: Rezension über History of Persia
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189722322
title: Rezension über Les réfugiés français de la Grande Guerre (1914-1920)
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189730205
title: Rezension über Die Ahnen der hochmittelalterlichen deutschen Könige, Kaiser und ihrer Gemahlinnen
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189740041
title: Rezension über Una vita per gli ultimi
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189740049
title: Rezension über Il "popolo dei morti"
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189740050
title: Rezension über Storia della Resistenza in Toscana
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189740060
title: Rezension über Cittadini senza nazione
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189727460
title: Rezension über Le traduzioni di narrativa tedesca durante il fascismo
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189729172
title: Rezension über La ricostruzione giudiziale dei crimini nazifascisti in Italia
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189729652
title: Rezension über Medio Oriente
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189730240
title: Rezension über Saint-Gobain
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189730748
title: Rezension über Roma sovversiva
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189734372
title: Rezension über L'altra genesi
DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189739132
title: Rezension über Un italiano a Bucarest