cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303653
title: Basic metadata scheme for the descriptive representation of works of art in Brazilian museums

description: Abstract This paper examined international guidelines for the descriptive representation of museum objects to propose, based on such guidelines, a basic metadata scheme to represent artworks considering the Brazilian scenario. This proposal is justified, since part of local museums clearly stated that they are not cataloguing their collections and another part does not adopt standardized resources for that activity. The methodology applied in this research was based on: a) the Terminology literature, used to compare and to analyze metadata, and b) the International Standard Organization nº 25964-1/2 as well as on the international literature, used to perform a mapping and a crosswalk of the selected guidelines in this investigation. As a result, a concrete metadata scheme was developed as a methodological guide for the basic descriptive representation of artwork collections in Brazil; in addition, suggestions were made for its implementation in the national scenario. The application of such scheme was tested and validated using a small sample of artworks that sought to include different categories of this type of work available in Brazilian museums. It is believed that the implementation of a minimum metadata scheme in the cataloguing activity of Brazilian museums may enhance the information organization of artworks and contribute to the consistency of information retrieval. Moreover, it may maximize the access to the information of artwork collections located in Brazil for national and international audiences. The analysis of international guidelines for the information representation of museum objects draws attention to an urgent necessity of using processes, procedures, and collection management policies. For this purpose, these fundamental components must be aligned to promote best practices. A future experimental investigation should include more types of artworks in the sample to verify different implementations of the basic metadata schemes proposed as well as to observe and to identify conditions and attributes not predicted in the use of the proposal.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303651
title: For a decolonial social epistemology

description: Abstract The visualization of Information Science as a postmodern science must aim at overcoming borderline dominant models, surpassing simplistic methodological impasses, and covering complex phenomena. In this regard, the article is inserted in the epistemological discussions, selecting social epistemology and decolonial thought as its themes. Its purpose is to identify the possible convergences between decolonial thought and social epistemology and, based on that, to propose, in an essay-like way, a decolonial social epistemology. In the methodological aspect, this is an exploratory, qualitative, and bibliographic research. The technical procedure for the analysis of the bibliography took place using a non-probabilistic approach, by judgment. The main result of this article is the construction of a historical and epistemological panorama that makes possible the approximation of thematics that, although produced in different contexts and interests, converge in a common objective: that of constituting a social, democratic epistemic field and that does not disregard the different subjects of knowledge. Thus, the reflections that combine the proposal of social epistemology with the decolonial thought or movement may bring theoretical panoramas and perspectives closer to the professional practice and research aimed at the 21st century informational context.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303648
title: A method for creating semantic thesauri of requirements using the SKOS ontology

description: Abstract Problems related to requirements specification, such as ambiguity and incompleteness, are still recurrent within information system development processes. Reusing requirements is one of the mechanisms that can help reduce these setbacks. In this sense, this paper aims to propose a method for creating and publishing reuse-oriented semantic thesauri of requirements, using the Semantic Web’s technologies and standards, and following the principles of Linked Data. The central ontology used for a formal description of these thesauri is the Simple Knowledge Organization System. This ontological model provides a set of thesaurus-creating axioms and properties, allowing accurate and reliable documentation of the definition, hierarchy, and other interrelationships among a system’s requirements, in a knowledge graph. We present a prototypical Web service that functions as a repository for reuse and demonstrates the method in practice. We also describe a study about the feasibility of the proposal, which was carried out with professionals and included a group discussion and later, the completion of individual evaluation questionnaires. The study’s results were mostly favorable, and some suggestions for improvement were appointed. The participants considered the proposal relevant to Requirements Engineering and with potential for expansion, since the guidelines presented allow the creation of new kinds of inference and navigability over the stored requirements.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303647
title: Invisible science: publication of negative research results

description: Abstract An important part of scientific research activities yield negative results – non-confirmatory and null data, inconclusive experiments, unexpected data. These results permeate the entire research cycle and constitute an important part of the full scientific knowledge flow generation. However, despite the acknowledgment that it is the non-confirmatory findings that result in the rejection of consolidated hypotheses that drive the progress of science, most of these investigation routes are not documented. Growing competition for resources, tenure, and impact publications induces researchers to produce “positive” results that are more likely to be published, interfering with the principles of science reproducibility and self-correction and in the scientific communication cycle. This study aims to review negative results incorporation in the traditional academic publication cycle. It also seeks to identify and systematize the main barriers that prevent researchers from publishing negative results. This exploratory study is based methodologically on the scarce literature on the subject. It confirms the initial assumption that few scientific journals accept, edit special issues or are dedicated to the publication of negative results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303636
title: FRBR and RDA based metadata applications in digital institutional repositories: a systematic review of literature

description: Abstract Given the technological transformations in the field of Descriptive Cataloging, especially in the bibliographic domain, and the development of conceptual models, such as the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records and the proposal of the Resource Description and Access guidelines for the description of resources, it is necessary to understand how such initiatives relate to digital institutional repositories. The objective of this research was to study the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records and Resource Description and Access established in the bibliographic domain, in order to identify the state of the art of the currents trends of the bibliographic domain and if they can be applied to digital institutional repositories. The theoretical and methodological support of the Systematic Literature Review provided the mapping and identification of the key elements to answer the research question. Twenty five documents were analyzed in the Systematic Literature Review, which can be considered a relatively low index on the scientific production consistent with the research proposal, pointing to the need for further studies on the subject. Computational technologies, use cases, and specific applications were identified in bibliographic, academic, and web-based environments. The state of the art provided in this research constitutes a starting point for the development of tools and applications that bring the bibliographic domain closer to digital institutional repositories.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303635
title: The prestige of the academic publishers with books in Social Sciences and Humanities in Brazil

description: Abstract Book are important means of scientific communication in the Social Sciences and Humanities. That is why their correct evaluation should be continuously improved. In this article, we present the different methodologies for the valuation of academic books applied by the Brazilian and Spanish agencies, as well as the results of a study about the prestige of publishers. The questionnaire through which the data was obtained was sent to 16,542 directors of research groups in humanities and social sciences, and 1,977 answers (12%) were obtained. The results are novel, as it is the first time that a study regarding the quality perception of publishers in Brazil is carried out based on the specialists’ opinions. The most prestigious publishers in the area of Education are presented and, as in other areas, there is a small nucleus of Brazilian publishers that concentrate the most votes. In the case of foreign publishers, prestige is not so concentrated, with Portugal, France or Spain as the origin countries of these publishers. These results can serve as a guide of scientific evaluation processes in Brazil. In addition, the research might provide editors with knowledge about how they are perceived and help authors choose a publisher to submit their manuscripts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303631
title: Scientific journals with discontinued indexing: the SciELO Brazil Collection

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to identify scientific journals that were discontinued in the Scientific Electronic Library Online Brazil Collection and to analyze the motivations expressed in the editorials. The methodology involved identifying the characteristics of the 75 journal titles, and the editorials of the year of discontinuation and the subsequent one were analyzed using the content analysis technique. The results show 75 journals from all areas of knowledge, 52 published editorials on the subject, from which 156 texts were identified. Scientific Electronic Library Online uses two categories of generic reasons: finished (40 titles), the titles have been changed, with 38 remaining at the base, and interrupted indexing (35 titles) that were taken off the base, but the volumes already indexed were maintained. In the finished category, five main motivations were identified: internationalization and / or international visibility (62.5%), modernization (5.0%), change of publishing entity (5.0%), change of publishing entity and internationalization (2.5%), absorbed by another journal (2.5%), unidentified motivations (22.5%). In the interrupted indexing category, we identified three main motivations: internationalization and or international visibility, partnership with an international commercial publisher (34.0%), delay in launching new issues (14.4%), against Scientific Electronic Library Online internationalization policy (2,9%), unidentified motivations (48.7%). The large number of reasons not identified in editorials shows the need to increase transparency in the management of journals. Internationalization, the main motivation found, promoted by Scientific Electronic Library Online criteria and seems to have been understood in several ways in the editorials. While the majority remained at the base, 12 titles that entered into partnerships with international commercial publishers were identified and left Scientific Electronic Library Online.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303629
title: Allergy & prehistory in Spanish written press

description: Abstract News about science should never be treated as trivial matters. This article focuses on the topics of allergies and prehistory to analyze and compare the presence of these two areas in the Spanish written press. We performed documentary analysis of 141 news items and 150 units of analysis. We have also developed our own methodology. In this sense, the tool is divided into two blocks: the first part collects general data about the written media and the second assesses the excellence of the text and the information. Our work confirms the scarcity of information on both topics, their low media relevance, and a lack of any remarkable journalistic focus in terms of originality and creativity. In particular, we looked for items in the printed versions of the dailies El Mundo, La Vanguardia, La Razón, El País, and El ABC, ranked as the most widely read newspapers in the different editions of the Spanish General Media Report in 2018.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303628
title: Scientific production of women in Brazil

description: Abstract Researchers concentrate their efforts to understand the different female relations with science, using approaches that review their scientific and technological participation, as well as, seeking to understand their academic trajectory and performance. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the participation of women using as database the set of PhD graduates who have their curricula entered in the Lattes Platform. The data were collected and selected obtaining a set of 125,515 curricula of women who had completed their PhD. The PhD data were grouped according to the large areas of expertise (fields of science) and academic training, in which it was possible to analyze the academic evolution and the scientific and technological production of the group in a temporal manner. The different types of studies that help to understand the general aspect of women active mainly in science, besides being relevant, exhibit the characteristics of their research. This may be useful for the generation of national scientific indicators, for the management of information in the scientific area and for technological development. It is also useful to encourage and valuate participation of women in science.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303624
title: Intellectual authorities and hubs of Green Chemistry

description: Abstract Green Chemistry is a self-organized movement of chemists intended to prevent and minimize the use and production of dangerous substances and processes. The current output and growing rate of the field hinders descriptive analysis of its contents, innovations (if any), and dynamics. Therefore, new methodologies must be sought. This research aims at broadening the understanding on the structure of Green Chemistry by pointing out its intellectual hubs (researchers important to the spread and consolidation of knowledge) and its intellectual authorities, the sources of that knowledge. Documents (N=14,142) either containing the term “green chemistry” or published in the Green Chemistry Journal and the Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews between 1990 and 2017 were analyzed by co-citation and network analysis. Sixteen clusters were grouped in six big specialties, from which 14 hubs and 21 authorities were found. Results corroborate previous analyses of the field, but this research has the advantage of stemming from the dynamics of scientific production, rather than from previously defined qualitative categories of the field itself.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303621
title: LinkedIn as a data source to rank universities according to graduate’s employability in top companies

description: Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of ranking universities considering the number of its graduates employed in top companies (selective employability), as mapped through LinkedIn. To achieve this, we analyzed the presence of 3,716,720 graduates from eighty Spanish universities hired by the Iberian Index companies, considering the percentages of graduates from each university working in those companies. The index obtained presents a short statistical range to correctly discriminate all universities. Moreover, the selective employability indicator is influenced by the distance between universities and companies (i.e., companies attract graduates from universities near their headquarters). This issue jeopardizes the use of this metric as a standalone ranking indicator. Finally, LinkedIn shows several limitations as a data source (mainly representativeness, reliability, and accuracy).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303618
title: BIBFRAME and the future of the description, linking and retrieval of information resources

description: Abstract This work analyzes the implementation of BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework) in libraries, aiming to identify future trends in the description, linkage, and recovery of information resources. The complex demands of library users have led to the emergence of sophisticated methods for the description of new information resources. These methods propose suggestive changes in the recovery of such resources, since the model of linked data on which BIBFRAME is based reveals the analysis of the relationships between the data of a certain domain of documentary information. The systematization of the library’s data and its transformation in linked data suppose the generation of search and recovery interfaces that are highly intuitive and graphically attractive for the final user. Thus, the progress of BIBFRAME implementation in library information systems will depend on its ability and flexibility to structure the millions of Machine-Readable Cataloging records that are available in libraries worldwide. In addition, we point to the ambitious goal of reaching universal interoperability, which is glimpsed among the different information systems that are present on the Web.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303616
title: Data librarianship as a field study

description: Abstract Data are generated during all human activities related to digital technology. In recent times, scientific research has increasingly opted for digital data as its primary source of data; data definition changes for different disciplines and researchers. In this context, we study the main characteristics of data librarianship as a specialized field of traditional librarianship concerned with data use in libraries. Our work is organized as follows: First, we present a proposed Venn diagram on the theoretical foundations of data librarianship; then, we point out the core skills needed by data librarians. Based on a non-exhaustive literature review, we point out the main topics of research in data librarianship. We describe the significance of research data, data management, data curatorship, and data repositories. Finally, we list a few certification courses in data librarianship. We conclude that data librarianship plays a dynamic role in the practical application of data technologies in libraries, and that professional development, certification, and training in data librarianship are interdisciplinary tasks linked to digital technologies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303614
title: Analysis of the model of integration of multicultural media in the network’s space of public opinion

description: Abstract When the traditional Meta database model is used to integrate multicultural media in the network’s space of public opinion, the performance of cooperative processing of distributed heterogeneous network data is poor, the logic of integration of multicultural media information is poor, the integration time is long, and the accuracy is low. This article proposes a multicultural media integration model based on multi-agent collaboration, which combines the life cycle of multicultural media models in the network’s space of public opinion. In distributed heterogeneous network spaces of public opinion, data is obtained from the distributed multicultural media information source, transferred to the multi-agent, and the collaboration among the agents is constructed. The multicultural media integration model provides the work flow and the standard principle of the model, and shapes the integrated model’s architecture including the data layer, the middle layer, and the expression layer, so as to achieve the intelligent integration of the multicultural media information. The experimental results show that the proposed model has high practicability, high integration efficiency and accuracy, and can enhance the penetration of multicultural media brands.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303612
title: A model for art communication and development under the influence of social network

description: Abstract Improving the value of art information and user behavior factors can boost the effect of art communication and development. This paper proposes a social network based on the s-seir (Single SEIR) art communication and development model, a new model developed based on the SEIR (Susceptible, Exposed, Infectious, Recovered) classical epidemic dynamics model. In addition, we present the concept and characteristics of art communication, summarize the rules of node classification and art information evolution, and design an interpretative s-seir model considering the value of art information and user behavior factors. The experimental results show that the model can clearly analyze the impact of art value and user behavior on the dissemination and development of art information, and has the advantages of high efficiency and accuracy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303609
title: Correlations between the concepts of disinformation and Fogg’s Behavior Model

description: Abstract As connectivity and interactions on the internet and social media grew easier, it made it possible for any individual to create and disseminate information or news as desired, which resulted in the growth of disinformation, leading to questions of how human beings can be manipulated by false information. The main objective of this research is to correlate the concepts of false news and misinformation with Fogg’s Behavior Model. By considering the correlation between the definitions and concepts applied by the selected bodies and institutions and the factors of Fogg’s Behavior Model, we conclude that all the definitions have aspects correlated with the factors raised by Fogg for the persuasion toward a desired behavior, thus showing how false information can be used to manipulate individuals who are likely to believe in a certain topic, those who do not have knowledge of verifiability procedures for misinformation or those who have already been affected by informational fatigue.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303592
title: Despicable me: Bolsonarist WhatsApp memes and political events in Brazil

description: Abstract This article investigates humor in internet memes that circulated in WhatsApp groups of Bolsonaro supporters during six months of his government. Content analysis aims to understand what are the nationalist rhetorical elements present in memes shared by the Brazilian far-right, notably those that make direct mention to Bolsonaro, what anti-democratic expressions these memes mobilize and how their circulation somehow reflects recent events in the country’s political life. We conclude that the images circulated in these groups help pave the way for a far-right visual humor, with a strongly ideological and radicalized content.