cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/k1bsg1
title: Replication Data for: What Motivates Private Foreign Aid? Evidence from Internet-Based Microlending

description: Although private foreign aid has expanded dramatically in recent years, we still lack detailed information on the allocation of those private aid flows. We use a novel approach to examine the funding decisions of individuals with respect to international development assistance. We analyze the speed at which requests from microentrepreneurs in developing countries are fulfilled through a US-based Internet organization that bundles individual contributions and transfers them as interest-free loans to developing countries. Survival analysis finds little evidence for the expectation that private donors behave as rational aid givers, nor do we see private funders mimicking the behaviors of official aid agencies. Rather, private microloans seem principally influenced by humanitarian crises, along with the presence of migrant and diaspora networks from recipient countries. We conclude that international private aid is shaped by social linkages between individual donors and recipients. It can therefore fund areas neglected by traditional foreign aid. As a result, private foreign aid serves, in at least some cases, as a complement to official development assistance.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mo72a2
title: Replication Data for "The Effects of Politician’s Moral Violations on Voters’ Moral Emotions"

description: Data and code (Stata do file) to reproduce the results in "The Effects of Politician’s Moral Violations on Voters’ Moral Emotions", accepted for publication in Political Behavior (accepted 12.06.2021)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kt3pzs
title: The Rebel Human Rights Violations Dataset

description: This is the repository for the Rebel Human Rights Dataset, which measures violations of nine international human rights by rebel groups engaged in civil war from 1990 to 2020.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hzob75
title: Nuclear diagnostics for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) plasmas

description: The field of nuclear diagnostics for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) is broadly reviewed from its beginning in the seventies to present day. During this time, the sophistication of the ICF facilities and the suite of nuclear diagnostics have substantially evolved, generally a consequence of the efforts and experience gained on previous facilities. As the fusion yields have increased several orders of magnitude during these years, the quality of the nuclear-fusion-product measurements has improved significantly, facilitating an increased level of understanding about the physics governing the nuclear phase of an ICF implosion. The field of ICF has now entered an era where the fusion yields are high enough for nuclear measurements to provide spatial, temporal and spectral information, which have proven indispensable to understanding the performance of an ICF implosion. At the same time, the requirements on the nuclear diagnostics have also become more stringent. To put these measurements into context, this review starts by providing some historical remarks about the field of ICF and the role of nuclear diagnostics, followed by a brief overview of the basic physics that characterize the nuclear phase and performance of an ICF implosion. A technical discussion is subsequently presented of the neutron, gamma-ray, charged-particle and radiochemistry diagnostics that are, or have been, routinely used in the field of ICF. This discussion is followed by an elaboration of the current view of the next-generation nuclear diagnostics. Since the seventies, the overall progress made in the areas of nuclear diagnostics and scientific understanding of an ICF implosion has been enormous, and with the implementation of new high-fusion-yield facilities world-wide, the next-generation nuclear diagnostics will play an even more important role for decades to come.
description: PSFC REPORT PSFC/JA-20-4<br><br>The work described herein was supported in part by US DOE (Grant No. DE-FG03-03SF22691), LLE (subcontract Grant No. 412160-001G) and the Center for Advanced Nuclear Diagnostics (Grant No. DE-NA0003868).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vhfywx
title: Replication Data for: Opposition to Women Political Leaders: Gender Bias and Stereotypes of Politicians among Japanese Voters

description: Women are extremely underrepresented in Japanese political life. One possible reason for this is that voters are biased against women. Compared to American voters, to what extent are Japanese voters opposed to women political leaders? What kinds of stereotypes do they have about women politicians? To answer these questions and probe the external validity of American studies on this topic, we conducted a survey that elicits respondents’ attitudes toward women political leaders. First, our list experiment outcomes revealed that approximately 10% of Japanese, and 20% of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) supporters, oppose a woman becoming prime minister. Second, we also identified respondents’ gender stereotypes by asking them directly about their impressions of politicians, which revealed that Japanese voters have strong stereotypes for men and women politicians regarding their policy areas of expertise and personal characteristics. These stereotypes are strongest among men and older voters as well as voters who support the LDP. Our findings have broad implications for the literature on gender and politics beyond the study of Japanese politics.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/28738
title: An Experimental Investigation of Motivation Crowding Theory

description: A large amount of research has debated the effects of extrinsic incentives on altruistic motivation. This paper contributes to this discussion by examining motivation crowding theory through a unique experimental design. The methodology allows the author to measure the magnitude of the crowding out effect with a level of precision that has not been achieved in the past. The paper focuses on the impacts of financial incentives on altruistic behavior in the form of a donation to the Red Cross. The results reveal that crowding out does occur and that the magnitude of the effect is equal to $1.75. This effect is further analyzed in relation to several sub-groups within the sample.
description: 12, 12
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/28749
title: Organ Transplant Availability in the US

description: Although organ transplant recipients are put on a national waiting list, the availability of organs is dependent on many factors. This study looks to determine which candidates would have the shortest or longest waiting times.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/8w1qrh
title: genotype

description: this data was collected from field
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cmj5lo
title: A98_9917.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/05790b35-2b03-1819-d314-5cc33cad67d0'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/05790b35-2b03-1819-d314-5cc33cad67d0
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vcqxyr
title: Biophysical and Socioeconomic Geodatabase for Land Productivity Dynamic Assessment in Ethiopia

description: The purpose of this work is to collect, organize and develop geodatabase of spatial and non spatial data which are relevant to monitor land degradation and assess the major drivers to land degradation in Ethiopia. Accordingly, important time series biophysical (climate, vegetation, hydrology, soil...etc) and socioeconomic data (human population/demography, livestock population, major crops production and productivity....etc) are collected. Geodatabase is developed to facilitate integration and standardization of the collected data and making it suitable to use for further study. The next phase of this work is to find out the cause of land degradation in Ethiopia as human induced or (e.g. poor land management), climate driven (e.g. El Niño induced drought), or a combination of both factors at different spatial and temporal scales. Thus it is possible to devise suitable solutions to sites specific and time dependent problems
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fqdd5c
title: CCES 2014, Team Module of Harvard University (HFD)

description: This dataverse contains the data and supporting documents for the CCES 2014 Harvard University. This project was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant Number SES-1430505.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/37zbcf
title: Replication Data for: "Moment-Based Tests under Parameter Uncertainty"

description: Replication Data for: "Moment-Based Tests under Parameter Uncertainty"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vcsyn2
title: Integrating Livelihoods and Multiple Biodiversity Values in Landscape Mosaics - Indonesia

description: &lt;P&gt;The project, “Integrating Livelihoods and Multiple Biodiversity Values in Landscape Mosaics (or the Landscape Mosaics Project in short)”, was the first project of the CIFOR-ICRAF Biodiversity Platform.&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;The project conducted research on socio-economic, governance and biophysical characteristics and dynamics of the five study landscapes and the interactions between these factors. It also investigated the potential for reward mechanisms for environmental services. The project aimed to in
form and facilitate negotiation processes on natural resource use rights allocation between communities and district level and other key stakeholders in order to enable them to manage landscape mosaics more sustainably.
&lt;br/&gt; The project worked in the following study sites: &lt;br/&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;Tanzania: East Usambara Mountains, Tanga Region;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;South West Cameroon: Takamanda-Mone Technical Operation Unit;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Sumatra, Indonesia: Bungo District, Jambi Province;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Northern Laos: Vieng Kham District, Luang Prabang Province; and&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Eastern Madagascar: Manompana corridor, Soanierana-Ivongo District.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; Within these countries, a landscape was selected that reflected a gradient from a
densely forested protected area to land covers fragmented by agricultural uses. From these landscapes, three representative territories (villages) were selected in which the support to negotiations and empirical research took place.
&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;The project was funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and supported by other donors such as the European Commission, the Governments of Finland, the Netherlands and Australia. &lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt; The Biodiversity Platform was launched in 2006 as a joint initiative of CIFOR and the World Agroforestry Centre. The Platform was launched in recognition of the role that multifunctional landscape mosaics have in preserving biodiversity conservation, both within and outside of protecte
d areas. Tree cover in multifunctional landscape mosaics preserves important habitats and can play a crucial role in maintaining connectivity between large reserves, which has been demonstrated to be essential for the survival of many species. The occupation and use of these landscapes by many peoples, however, require that any conservation efforts in these mosaics consider the social dimensions of the use and conservation of biodiversity, in addition to their biophysical dimensions and dynamics.
&lt;/P&gt;
DOI: 10.48597/7735-vpzr
title: Measurement of VOC (hydrocarbons) at Neuglobsow

description: Measurement of VOC (hydrocarbons) at Neuglobsow
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cmc00m
title: Replication Data for: Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Who are the present and future non-compliers?

description: For complete survey materials, see &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1LIIDV"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1LIIDV&lt;/a&gt;

Article citation:
Mogens Jin Pedersen and Nathan Favero. Forthcoming. ``Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Who are the present and future non-compliers?'' &lt;i&gt;Public Administration Review&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13240"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13240&lt;/a&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fpxhwa
title: Replication Data for: Election Frequency and Voter Turnout

description: These are the replication materials for the article "Election Frequency and Voter Turnout"
DOI: 10.48597/9nd3-xw89
title: Measurement of VOC (hydrocarbons) at Zugspitze-Schneefernerhaus

description: Measurement of VOC (hydrocarbons) at Zugspitze-Schneefernerhaus
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/28777
title: US Crude Oil Imports

description: US Crude Oil Imports from 1973 to the Present
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qkatsl
title: Replication Data for: Party Cues in the News: Democratic Elites, Republican Backlash, and the Dynamics of Climate Skepticism

description: Supporters of the Republican Party have become much more skeptical of the science of climate change since the 1990s. We argue that backlash to out-group cues from Democratic elites played an important role in this process. We construct aggregate measures of climate skepticism from nearly 200 public opinion polls at the quarterly level from 2001 to 2014 and at the annual level from 1986 to 2014. We also build time series measures of possible contributors to climate skepticism using an automated media content analysis. Our analyses provide evidence that cues from party elites – especially from Democrats – are associated with aggregate dynamics in climate change skepticism including among supporters of the Republican Party. We then conduct a party cue survey experiment on a sample of 3,000 Americans through Amazon Mechanical Turk to provide more evidence of causality. Together, these results draw attention to the importance of out-group cue-taking and suggest we should see climate change skepticism through the lens of elite-led opinion formation.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vdqf6i
title: Replication Data for: Authority After the Tempest: Hurricane Michael and the 2018 Elections

description: Replication data and code for "Authority After the Tempest: Hurricane Michael and the 2018 Elections." Contains R code, .csvs, and shapefiles
DOI: 10.48597/kmny-qsrc
title: Measurement of VOC (hydrocarbons) at Waldhof

description: Measurement of VOC (hydrocarbons) at Waldhof
DOI: 10.48597/y8d4-dtwn
title: Measurement of VOC (hydrocarbons) at Schmücke

description: Measurement of VOC (hydrocarbons) at Schmücke
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cezqof
title: PCA results for six kava (Piper methysticum) samples collected and analyzed by GC×GC-qMS/FID

description: Data includes the data processing file (The Unscrambler X version 10.4 (CAMO Software, Oslo, Norway)) and final results of the analysis.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/i2okag
title: Emmanuelle Charpentier CRISPR Patent Licenses and Press Releases

description: This dataset contains PDFs of CRISPR patent licenses, and press releases containing patent license information, originating from Emmanuelle Charpentier.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3534jh
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 20,625
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cmk05f
title: Replication Data for: The Role of Ethnicity in the Perception of Pork Barrel Politics: Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Slovakia

description: In divided societies and new democracies, clientelism (in the form of pork barrel) and ethno-politics appear to go hand in hand. It is apparent that politicians are incentivized to compete for support within their own ethnic groups, but does an ethnic link between voters and decision-makers influence how voters perceive and evaluate pork barrel practices? To address this question, we conducted a survey experiment (n=1,200) in ethnically heterogeneous Slovakia. The aim was to examine whether pork barrel politics implemented by a Slovak decision-maker and a Hungarian decision-maker are evaluated differently by Slovaks and Hungarians. The findings suggest that when individuals and decision-makers share the same ethnicity, individuals tend to maintain an equally positive level of trust and willingness to vote for the responsible decision-maker, even when the decision-maker implements a policy decision that does not benefit them. Nonetheless, shared ethnicity does not prevent individuals from being critical of the implemented policy decision itself.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/h39fcv
title: Replication Data for: Backlash and Judicial Restraint: Evidence from the European Court of Human Rights

description: How does backlash from consolidated democracies affect the behavior of liberal international institutions? We argue that liberal international institutions have incentives to appease their democratic critics. Liberal institutions rely on democratic support for their continued effectiveness and can accommodate democratic critics at a lower legitimacy cost than non-democratic challengers. We examine this theory in the context of the European Court of Human Rights using a new dataset of rulings until 2019 and a coding of government positions during multiple reform conferences. Combining matching and a difference-in-differences design, we find strong evidence that the Court exercises restraint towards consolidated democracies that have criticized the Court in multilateral reform conferences by rendering fewer violation judgments against these states. We find some evidence that governments have also recently appointed more deferential judges. The findings suggest that backlash can affect liberal international institutions even without membership exit.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/keebrm
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Concerning the Agreement with Morocco On Science and Technology Cooperation, with Annexes Signed At Rabat November 14, 2006 Entered Into Force February 8, 2012

description: TIAS 12-208

First signed 11/14/2006
Last signed 11/14/2006
Entry into force (supplemented by last signed) 02/08/2012

CAR 2012-0027

stamped 2012-0027

C06537294

cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cn7ock
title: Children of Immigrants Data Tool
title: Urban Institute

description: Users can customize charts and tables containing statistics that describe children of immigrants in the United States. Users can download tables and charts as an Excel or PDF file. Topics include: citizenship, immigrant status, poverty and education, among others.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Background&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; The Children of Immigrants Data Tool and fact sheets are maintained by the Urban Institute, which conducts economic and social policy research to inform public policy. This interactive data tool describes the population of children of immigrants in the United States. Topics include: citizenship, immigrant status, poverty, and education, among others. &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;User Functionality&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; Users can interact with the Children of Immigrants Data Tool to customize charts and ta
bles describing characteristics of U.S. children of immigrants, age 0-17 in 2005-2006, 2006-2007, 2007-2008 their parents, and families. The results generated from the interactive data tool can be downloaded as an Excel or PDF file. In addition, users can download the Children of Immigrants Fact Sheet as a PDF file.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; Data Tool statistics were derived from the 2005-2008 American Community Survey. Data sources for the fact sheet include: the 2000 U.S. Census of Population and Housing; the 2002, 2003, and 2005 U.S. Current Population Survey, Annual Demographic and Economic Supplement, March; and The Urban Institute’s 1999 and 2002 National Survey of America’s Families.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/g4xagy
title: Replication Data for: "How Incivility on Partisan Media (De-)Polarizes the Electorate"

description: Partisan media—typically characterized by incivility—has become a defining element of the American political communication environment. While scholars have explored the consequences of partisan media for political attitudes and behaviors, little work has looked at how variations in incivility moderate partisan media’s effects. Using a population-based survey experiment, we show that incivility affectively de¬polarizes partisans when it comes from an in-party source (e.g., MSNBC for Democrats, Fox News for Republicans). Incivility on out-party sources affectively polarizes the audience, however, and we show that the respondent’s degree of conflict aversion conditions these effects. Our results raise intriguing normative questions about the tradeoffs between polarization and incivility, and highlight how scholars must account for both levels of incivility and partisan slant when studying the effects of partisan media.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/h1ccwm
title: Replication Data for: Electoral Reform and Trade-Offs in Representation

description: This replication package contains data and code to replicate the empirical analyses reported in the paper "Electoral Reform and Trade-Offs in Representation" (M. Becher and I. Menendez Gonzalez) and its online appendix. The file "readme.txt" gives an overview of the included data files and Stata do files. Abstract: We examine the effect of electoral institutions on two important features of representation that are often studied separately: policy responsiveness and the quality of legislators. Theoretically, we show that while a proportional electoral system is better than a majoritarian one at representing popular preferences in some contexts, this advantage can come at the price of undermining the selection of good politicians. To empirically assess the relevance of this trade-off, we analyze an unusually controlled electoral reform in Switzerland early in the twentieth century. To account for endogeneity, we exploit variation in the intensive margin of the reform, which introduced proportional representation, based on administrative constraints and data on voter preferences. A difference-in-difference analysis finds that higher reform intensity increases the policy congruence between legislators and the electorate and reduces legislative effort. Contemporary evidence from the European Parliament supports this conclusion.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mocmfg
title: Replication Data for: Modest Improvements in Skilled Birth Attendants at Delivery with Increased Mutuelles Coverage

description: We revisit the question of the role health insurance coverage played in increasing use of Skilled Birth Attendants (SBA) at delivery in Rwanda. Previous studies have suggested that enrollment in Mutuelles health insurance increased the odds of using an SBA by up to 163%. We take advantage of latest Rwanda Demographic Health Survey (RDHS 2010) to increase the sample size and extend the time frame of analysis to five years (2005 to 2010). We also adopt stronger matching methods to control for model dependence. We find that although enrollment in Mutuelles insurance increases use of SBAs at delivery, the size of the effect is orders of magnitude lower than previously published (12 to 18 percent versus 78 to 163 percent). We also find that the effect of education on use of SBA is similar in magnitude and direction as that of Mutuelles insurance enrollment. Our findings lead us to conclude that Mutuelles only had a modest effect on increasing use of SBA at delivery and therefore insurance alone may not be the “magic gullet” that solves the problem of non-use of SBA at delivery.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xfnbz6
title: Domestic Institutions and Wartime Casualties

description: Military leaders, policymakers, and academics have long debated the relative merits of volunteer versus conscript armies. They also have studied the possible effects of eroding resolve among mass publics in democratic states during wartime. In this paper, we use battlefield casualty data from the population of interstate wars to compare theories of property takings and domestic institutions. We find conscription, like other non-market-based property takings, to be a wasteful means of mobilizing military manpower. Volunteer armies suffer far fewer casualties than their conscripted counterparts. We also find that this effect compounds when interacted with regime type. Volunteer democratic armies suffer especially few casualties. Finally, we find that democratic societies are willing to bear the costs of large-scale commitments to maintaining state sovereignty and survival when targeted by authoritarian states, at times in the face of certain defeat.