cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60809
title: Young girls sitting in a classroom, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Congo Belge Belgische Kongo" "Serie Reeks 7 No 7 Desaix, Bruxelles" "Ecole de filles. Meissjeschool." A group of young girls are seated inside a classroom. A map hangs on the wall above a series of drawings.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62166
title: Woman sitting before a loom, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Het weven van Indlandsche stoffen. Moanda. Tissage d'etoffes indigenes." A woman sits before a loom, weaving a length of white cloth. Other women can be seen nearby.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Eigendom van Scheut. Kongo. Proprie e de Scheut.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61663
title: Person carrying bucket and basket down a forest path, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A woman carries a metal bucket over her arm and a basket supported by a brow-strap. She wades through shallow water along a muddy path through a forest.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Zusters van Liefde van Jezus en Maria, Gent" "35 - Kongo, Matadi." "Terugkeer van de markt."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62032
title: Small river flowing between forested banks, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A small river is shown from the level of the water, a thickly-forested bank rising up on either side.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs." "Banana. De kreken. Les Criques."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61671
title: Young female students working at sewing machines, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Congo Belge - A l'ecole de couture (Mayombe)" A Catholic missionary sister wearing a pith helmet stands amid a group of young women plying sewing machines.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62009
title: Tree-lined path before mission buildings, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Een hoekje van de Missie. Moanda. Un coin de la mission." A graveled pathway is shown running in front of several mission buildings. The pathway is lined with trees and decorative grasses.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the edge of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62241
title: Missionary sister standing with other women, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A Catholic missionary sister stands outdoors with seven other women. Behind them, thick foliage can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Postulats des Soerus Missionnaires de N.-D. d'Afrique. (Soeurs Blanches) HERENT (Br.) - THIELD (Fl Oc.)" "Postulaten der Zusters Missionarissen van O. L. V. van Afrika. Witte Zusters) HERENT (Br.) - THIELT (W. Fl.)" "Boudewijnstad (Opper-Congo) Baudouinville (Haut-Congo) Eene Witte Zuster met meisjes uit de Missale" "Soeur Blanche et filettes de la Mission."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62031
title: Coconut palm tree, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A large coconut palm is shown from a ground view, a stretch of bare earth around it.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs." "Een kokosboom. Un cocotier."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62232
title: Missionary sisters teaching seated children, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Tous nos remerciements." A pair of Catholic missionary sisters sstand before a group of seated children. One sister holds a wooden pointer, directing the children's attention towards a placard hung on the side of a large brick building.; The back of the postcard is addressed, stamped, and postmarked. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Oeuvre des Missionnaires de N. D. d' Afrique, Secretariat de propagande. 33, av de la Porte de Hal, Bruxelles. C. C. P. 124553". "Beaudouinville - Congo Belge" "La Classe
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62236
title: Two cows being led by a man before a large stone building, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Baudouinville (Mission des Peres Blancs) Dressage de boeufs." A pair of cows are being led by a man before a large, thatch-roofed stone building. The cows drag an empty sled behind them, while another man stands nearby.; The back of the postcard has no writing on it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62146
title: Man plowing a field with two oxen, Congo, ca.1922

description: Moanda. 't Ploegen. Le Labour a la Mission." A man plows a field with the help of a pair of oxen. Palm trees line the edge of the field, and a second man helps guide the oxen.; The back of the postcard has a few lines of handwriting on it and is stamped and postmarked. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62118
title: Mission buildings at Malela, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs."  "De staatpost van Malela. Poste de l'Etat." Several wooden buildings are visible on the shore of a large body of water. The forest surrounds them in the background.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the edge of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61273
title: Construction of a church in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, 1899

description: "P. Missions-Procurator in St. Ottillien." "Rohbau der St. Josephs-Kirche in Dar-es-Salaam (Deutsch-Ost-Afrika) am 15 Juni 1899". A small inset photograph depicts the construction of a stone church. Beneath it, handwritten text fills the remainder of the card.; The back of the postcard has an address, postmark, and stamp on it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62133
title: Men pushing a small boat out from a beach, Congo, ca.1922

description: Moanda" "Inlanders visschende op het Strand van Moanda." "Indigenes pechant sur la Plage de Moanda." A small group of men stand in the surf on a broad, sandy beach. Some are pushing a small boat out into the waves.; The back of the postcard has a few lines of handwriting on it and is postmarked and stamped. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62029
title: Missionary father teaching children outdoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A Catholic missionary father stands near a placard erected before a group of children. The children are seated at wooden desks, and many have tablets before them. Behind them, a large wooden building can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs." "De school. La classe de la Mission."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62144
title: Palm tree standing on a grassy plain, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs."  "'Borassus Palm. Palmiers Borassus." A palm tree with a split trunk stands amid a grassy plain, a patch of sand to the left of the postcard.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62161
title: Lane lined by mango trees, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Eene laan met Mangoesboomen beplant. Moanda. Une allee de Manguiers." A broad dirt lane is flanked on either side by mango trees. Along one side, the edges of thatched buildings can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Eigendom van Scheut. Kongo. Proprie e de Scheut.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18316394
title: Supplementary Note 8 - Modified JKR model.rar

description: This is the code used for the Nature Communication paper
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18316394.v1
title: Supplementary Note 8 - Modified JKR model.rar

description: This is the code used for the Nature Communication paper
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62030
title: People standing in a forest village, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Several people stand on a stretch of bare earth, village housing of thatch and sticks visible around them. In the background, a thick wall of forest can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs." "Een negerdorp. Village indigene."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62027
title: Men making a wooden wall, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Two men sit and work at fashioning a wall out of thin lengths of wood. A woman holding a child stands nearby, looking on. Buildings are visible at the edge of the photograph.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs." "Zwarte bouwmeesters aan 't werk. Une patroi de chimbeque."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62141
title: Women sewing clothes indoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: De Naalwinkel. Moanda. L'atelier de couture." A group of women sit inside a peak-roofed wooden building, hand-sewing lengths of cloth. Some are young children. A Catholic missionary sister is visible in the background.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Eigendom van Scheut. Kongo. Propriete de Scheut.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60770
title: Village scene, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Congo. - Bijzonderste laan van een inlandsch dorp." This slightly elevated photograph depicts men and women walking down a broad pathway between village houses of thatch and sticks.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Eigendom der "Missien van Scheut"".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60810
title: Boys sitting in a classroom, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Congo Belge Belgische Kongo" "Serie Reeks 7 No 8 Desaix, Bruxelles" "Ecole de garcons. Jongenschool." A group of young boys are seated inside a classroom. A man stands at the back of the schoolroom, near a number of pictures.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60808
title: Missionary fathers at the rail of an ocean liner, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Three Catholic missionary fathers stand at the rail of an ocean liner, surrounded by other men and women.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Missions des Freres de St. Gabriel" "Missien der Broeders van St. Gabriel" "Premier depart de nos Freres pour le Congo-Belge (28 aout 1928)" "Eerste vertrek onzer Broeders voor Belgisch-Kongo (28 Aug. 1928)"
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61048
title: Man standing with woman and infant, South Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: A man in a western suit stands outdoors, next to an older woman. The woman carries a white-swaddled infant. Behind them, low buildings and a pathway can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Missions des Ursulines U. R. Simon's Town - Cape Provinz (Sud-Afr.)" "Joseph Canisius, filleul des Ursulines de Ljubijana, Yougo-Slavie, vous recommande ses petits freres du Sud-Africain."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61713
title: Children standing before a church, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Bas Congo - Serie III - Dans les revieres du Mayumbe Eglise et Engants de la Mission de la Lukulla - Zenze." A group of children accompanied by a Catholic missionary father stand behind a large wooden church.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61712
title: Mission housing at Luali, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Bas Congo - Serie III - Dans les revieres du Mayumbe Mission du Luali." Several mission buildings are shown raised on short piles. A furled flag is visible in the background, raised atop a wooden structure.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60797
title: Coconut harvesters in the forest, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Palmnootkappers." Three young male coconut harvesters stand outdoors amid a tangle of fallen underbrush. They bear agricultural implements.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Kwango - Missie der EE. PP. Jezuieten in Belgisch Congo.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62003
title: Wooden church with a steeple, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A ground view shows the front of a small wooden church with a modest steeple. Another building is visible behind the church.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is Missions des RR. PP. Redemptoristes. Missien der EE. PP. Redemptoristen. 3 - Thysville - Eglise - Kerk."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60862
title: Young woman wearing a necklace, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A young woman is shown from the chest up, wearing a patterned blouse and a beaded necklace.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed in the correspondence section is "6. Un sourire du Congo. Photo Lebled. Service d'information du Congo.." "Auxillaires Laiques des Missions 90, rue Gachard, Bruxelles Belgique".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60796
title: Dancers wearing costumes and holding masks, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: In danskostuum" Two young dancers stand outdoors. Both wear costumes and have rattles bound around their ankles, and both hold large, elaborate masks.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Kwango - Missie der EE. PP. Jezuieten in Belgisch Congo.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62008
title: Villagers standing by their homes, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Een negerdorp. Moanda. Village Indigene." A few people stand outdoors on a patch of bare earth. Behind them small huts can be seen amid a screen of trees.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the edge of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62011
title: Two young boys dancing before drummers, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Een negerdans. Moanda. Une danse." Two young boys are shown dancing outdoors before set of drummers. Other people stand and look on.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the edge of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60769
title: Drummers playing in a village, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Missien van Scheut, Kongo: Dansorkest." Six drummers play large drums, while three female dancers stand by. Behind them, thatch-roofed buildings can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Missien van Scheut - Postcheck 1269.90
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61715
title: Catholic father conducting Mass before uniformed soldiers, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Bas Congo - Serie III - Dans les revieres du Mayumbe La Misse au Camp - Creation de Tehela." Rows of uniformed soldiers flank a raised altar. A Catholic missionary father conducts Mass at the altar, while several other people in Western dress look on.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62244
title: Missionary sister standing with indigenous nuns, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Postulaat der Zusters Missionarissen van O. L. Vrouw van Afrika. (Witte Zusters van Kardinaal Lavigerie, Esch-bij-Boxtel) Boudewijnstad (Opper-Congo) Inlandsche Novicen en Postulanten met eene Witte Zuster." A Catholic missionary sister stands among a number of indigenous nuns and a few other seated people. This postcard is a horizontal flip of the photograph shown on record m62237.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62237
title: Missionary sister standing with indigenous nuns and others, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A Catholic missionary sister stands outdoors by a tumble of rock. Indigenous nuns stand around her, with a few other people wearing crosses and seated nearby.; The back of the postcard has no writing on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "4. - Baudouinville (Haut-Congo) . - Novices indigenes avec une Soeur Missionaire de N. D. d'Afrique" "Boudewijnstad (Opper-Congo) . _Inlandsche novicen met een Witte Zuster." "Postulats des Missionnaires de N. D. d' Afrique (Soeurs Blanches HERENT (Br.) - THIELT (Fl. Oc.)"
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61669
title: Ground view of the Catholic seminary at Mayidi, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A ground-level view depicts the large brick seminary building at Mayidi. A light screen of palm trees stands before the building.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Mission des RR. PP. Jesuites - Congo Belge" "Sie 1. No 10 - Grand Seminaire de Mayidi."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62234
title: Religious procession before a large stone church, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "VII. Kerk van Boudewijnstad - Processie." "L'eglise de Baudouinville. - Une procession." A procession of young white-clad children carrying religious banners walks from a large stone church. Catholic missionary sisters stand on either side of the procession.; The back of the postcard is addressed, stamped, and postmarked.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61668
title: Shoemakers working at a table, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Three men wearing Western clothing sit around a wooden table outdoors. They are cobbling shoes with assorted hand tools.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is Missions des RR. PP. Redemptoristes. Missien der EE. PP. Redemptoristen. 3 - Matadi - Cordonniers - Schoenmakers."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61716
title: Women sitting outdoors and preparing manioc, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Four women are seated outdoors using various implements to prepare manioc. Some use mortars, while bowls filled with various substances are nearby.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Missionarissen van het H. Hart, Borgerhout Antwerpen." "Missie van Coquilhatatad (Belgisch Congo)" "Voorbereiding van den maniok."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60845
title: Boy writing on chalkboard, Congo, ca.1923

description: A boy stands before an outdoor chalkboard. He has written a passage upon it and stands with chalk in hand, looking into a small book held in his other hand.; The back of the postcard is closely covered with handwriting and is stamped and postmarked. Printed in the correspondence section is "Ligue Franciscaine des Missions 15 rue Vanderlinden, Schaerbeek" "Congo - Un jeune lettre. Een jonge geletterde"
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60774
title: Man smoking near children, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Le fumeur 'Dolce far-niente'." A man sits outside a thatched house, smoking from a large metal pipe. Two small children stand nearby, looking on.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Congo - Propriete de Scheut.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60803
title: Young men standing on concrete steps, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A score of white-shirted young men stand on a set of concrete steps ascending up towards a terrace. On the terrace, buildings with corrugated metal roofs can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Groupe d'eleves sur les escaliers conduisant du camp aux batiments des cours."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61529
title: Children studying in a classroom, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Children sit on wooden benches in a classroom, attention turned toward the front of the room. Large maps hang on the walls, and a man addresses them near a table bearing a globe.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Nieuw Antwerpen - De missiepost. Nile Anvers - La mission." "Op schoole. La classe."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60904
title: Missionary father teaching children outdoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A Catholic missionary father is seated before a set of placards outdoors, rows of young children seated on benches before him. Behind the placards is a brick building with a corrugated roof.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Classe en plein air." "Mission des T. R. Peres Recollets." "Openluchtklas. Missie der Z. E. Paters Recolletten." "Oeuvre Nationale des Ecoles Congolaises." "Nationale Vereeniging tot Bevordering van het Onderwijs in Kongo, 23 Rue Jean Breydel, Gand. - Jan Breydel Straat, 23, Gent."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60775
title: People gathered on and around a donkey-drawn cart, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Een primitief getrek." Several people stand near a small cart. A donkey draws the cart, and a young boy sits astride the donkey.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Congo - Eigendom van Scheut"".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60811
title: Missionary sister amid gathering of women, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Congo Belge Belgische Kongo" "Serie Reeks 7 No 6 Desaix, Bruxelles" "Oeuvre de la goutte de lait. Werk der zuigelingen." A Catholic missionary sister stands amid a small crowd of women and children.Behind them, a white-painted building can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61021
title: People working on a hut made of bundles of thatch, South Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Missions du Sud-Afrique - Serie IX - La construction de la hutte chez les Zoulous (Deuxieme etape)." People labor at a hut constructed of bundles of thatch, piling them and lashing them down.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Missionnaires Oblats de Marie Immaculee" "Oeuvre des Missions O. M. I. - 75 Rue de l'Assumption - Paris (XVIc), Abonnez-vous aux Petites Annales des Missionnaires Oblats de Marie-Immaculee, Revue Mensuelle 10 fr. C. C. 99-99, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61448
title: People washing clothes outdoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Missien van Scheut - Nieuw-Antwerpen" "De Wasch" A line of people wash clothing in a lake or large river, scrubbing them over wooden frames. A Catholic missionary sister looks on.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the edge of the correspondence section is "Congo - Eigendom van Scheut.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60814
title: Two women weighing infants on a table, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Two women stand outdoors, both of them with infants. One infant is seated in a basket upon a scale, while the other is being held by the other woman. Behind them, a few palm fronds and a thatch-roofed building can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Saint-Andre Mbeno. Ils sont bien portants nos petits. Ooze kleintjes zien er gezond uit! Our little ones enjoy good health. Teem bom parecer nossos pequenos."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62028
title: Christian family sitting outdoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A Christian family is shown outdoors, a woman seated with an infant on her lap and a young child sitting beside her. A young girl in a long dress stands beside the pair, and the father stands with two younger children on the other side.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs." "Kristen huisgezln. Famille chretienne."