cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p29
title: Alcune riflessioni su sionismo e risorgimento italiano

description: Italian Risorgimento influenced some fields of Zionist movement, the last of the great national movements born in Europe. Above all, Giuseppe Mazzini�s thought, who recognized in Zionism the same nationalist and, at the same time, universalist spirit that had inspired the fight of Italian patriots for the liberation and unification of Italy, exerted a great attraction on some Zionist thinkers as Ze�ev Jabotinsky. But also Garibaldi was a source of inspiration for many Zionists. Later, Italian liberal Benedetto Musolino wrote on Jewish people�s necessity to get its unity in a National State. During the Risorgimento many Italian writers shaped the Zionist idea of a Jewish national State.
DOI: 10.1285/i22804250v2i2p173
title: Giovanni Lorenzoni e la sua Prima escursione nel Kossovo

description: Through the diaries, published and unpublished, compiled by Giovanni Lorenzoni during his travels in Albania between 1929 and 1941 and through the unpublished materials of the Historical Archives of the Accademia dei Lincei, we present the figure of a scholar, not as usual as an agricultural economist, but from the less known point of view as "rural sociologist" and traveler. Here also publish the unpublished diary of the Lorenzoni's trip in Kosovo in 1941.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p49
title: Mussolini's War of Words: Italian Propaganda and Subversion in Egypt and Palestine, 1934-1939

description: This article examines Italy�s attempts to export the Fascist revolution to areas formally and informally controlled by Britain. The challenge mounted by the Italian government to the British imperial structure rested upon the development of preferential relations with nationalist movements throughout the empire; such relationship would be forged by propaganda in a region, the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean, which was central to Mussolini�s foreign policy. The promotion of Fascist ideology among the Middle Eastern populations, and in particular in Egypt and Palestine, was driven by political priorities rather than ideological imperatives insofar as propaganda was carefully employed to expand the economic and military capacity of Fascist Italy. Thus propaganda became as early as the 1920s an instrument of foreign policy. This article also questions the effectiveness of Britain�s response to the Fascist challenge: here structural problems within the British propaganda machine and intelligence community seriously undermined Britain�s defence against Axis subversion in the Middle East.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p79
title: L�ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights. Una promessa vuota?

description: In 2009 the Association of South-East Nations (ASEAN) launched the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR). The paper analyzes the roadmap to the constitution of the AICHR, pointing out its purposes, mandate and functions, also taking in consideration the political and social context in which AICHR is going to operate. Through a comparison between the AICHR and the several commissions on human rights established by other regional organizations, such as European Council, Organization of American States, African Union, the paper underlines the role of regionalization in protecting and promoting human rights.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p105
title: A New Entry into the World Oil Market: Nigeria and Its Relations with the Atlantic Powers, 1967-1973

description: Oil was found for the first time in commercial quantity in Nigeria in 1956 with the outbreak of the Six Days� War it became of paramount importance for the West. It could not also be ignored that Arab producers were acquiring such a big surplus of financial reserves that they were already able to stop production for a considerable span of time. The Nigerian civil war ended in January 1970 and oil represented a valid alternative to traditional sources of supply. The West African country started to give priority to strengthening ties with fellow-Africans and cooperating with other Third World countries. The American policy towards black Africa radically changed after the military coup overthrowing the dictatorship in Portugal in 1974. Soviet, Cuban and Chinese aid to national liberation movements of Southern Africa persuaded Kissinger that it had become necessary to contain communist influence in order to avoid a large scale war. Within this context, Nigeria was by far the most important country in black Africa for the United States, being the world�s fifth largest oil exporter and with an estimated forty trillion cubic feet of natural gas. From a poor country located within the British traditional sphere of influence, Nigeria had become a privileged trading partner, thus leading to a commercial rivalry among Western allies.
DOI: 10.1285/i22804250v2i2p215
title: Incontri sul campo, fughe

description: The ethnographic field is an attractive place, yet at times it can also be repulsive. From this complex and ambiguous place the researcher gains his experience, and that�s where a particular event may compel the scholar to escape.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p151
title: L�evoluzione del concetto di liberalismo nel linguaggio politico americano del XX secolo

description: What is the meaning of �liberalism� at the start of the XXI century in the United States of America? How is it different from that of its European counterpart? Liberalism originally meant individualism, freedom of initiative and limited government. It has since stretched such a long way that it may now be considered the American term for social democracy. How did that happen? The article provides an analysis on how the term meaning changed in the American political language through the XX century and aims at explaining how this change affected the conservative movement
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p171
title: Il brain-drain sud-nord in Italia dal 1990 ad oggi

description: This paper analyses the phenomenon of brain-drain from South to North of Italy that involves a large part of graduates from Nineties to the present. The discussion deals with all aspects of this problem, focusing, in particular, on the social-economic causes and consequences of displacement. Nowadays, there are still differences between North and South of Italy and this situation especially interests the opportunity to make the most of highly-skilled labor force for the regional economy�s growth. From the studies that speak about brain-drain and its effects on a particular region emerges that human capital is an important resource for the territory where it accumulates and this aspect points out to the present territorial dualism. In fact, we can observe how the loss of human capital deprived the southern economies of important resources for their own growth.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p195
title: Lo Stato regionale come preliminare del federalismo. Il caso belga

description: The article scrutinizes the process that could lead the regional State to a form of federal State. This fact occurred in Belgium history, a country that, through a long and at times troubled institutional process, changed into a really federal State, with Walloons and Flemishes today in charge of large autonomies. Will the Italian regionalism lead to a federal State in Italy? It would be a long and difficult process, because of the peculiarities of the Italian case and the lack of strong regional parties, except some cases, able to start and conclude this project.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p207
title: Gli Stati Uniti e la Conferenza di Ginevra del 1954: il significato di una dissociazione

description: The Geneva Conference of 1954 marked an important passage for the destiny of Indochina. The United States decision not to associate itself to the Final Agreements and the issue of a unilateral declaration represented a milestone toward the future American involvement in the Vietnam War. This work explains the reactions to the conference in the United States and analyzes how a combination of domestic and foreign political reasons induced the Eisenhower administration to dissociate itself from a series of agreements that stopped a bloody war � avoiding a possibly internationalization of the conflict � but had the faults to recognize a Communist partial success and to imply a multilateral cooperation with the Red China about the future definition of the political map of Asia. The anticommunist rhetorical propaganda of the Republican administration would not permit the acceptance of a compromise with the enemy without having internal political repercussions, therefore the U.S. delegations at Geneva was instructed to keep a low-profile and to dissociate itself from the Final Agreements. Such a choice allowed to the Usa to have a free hand to commit itself on the future of the area, without any tie to the results of the Geneva Conference.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p235
title: Delayed Democracy: Albanians� Pathways to Post-Communism

description: Albania experienced the harshest totalitarian regime in Europe for almost 45 years. The Communist regime in Albania was characterized by complete isolation from the rest of the world. The legacy of the past, which resulted in extreme poverty and the lack of a democratic culture, is the main factor inhibiting Albania�s democratisation. The central focus of this article is to evaluate the role of the Socialist Party during the transition from Communism to a democratic system. Albanian democracy faces a number of persistent challenges, thus making Albania�s post-Communist transition highly uncertain.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n2p251
title: Nel cuore della guerra fredda: l�affaire Kravchenko nella stampa italiana (1948-1949)

description: Viktor Kravchenko�s case was the first blow to the Soviet Union international reputation. Kravchenko�s book I Chose Liberty, published in the United States in early 1946, unleashed an international dispute about the true nature of the Soviet regime. This article tries to understand how the case was followed in two Italian newspapers, �La Stampa� and �l�Unit�, and how this process influenced the international vision of the Soviet Union as a totalitarian State.
DOI: 10.1285/i22804250v2i2p235
title: Sulla diaspora (Africana). Alcune note.

description: En
In memory of Marisa Turano, co-founder of Palaver until her untimely death, we propose one of his most inspiring interventions, appeared in Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze dei sistemi sociali e della comunicazione, n. 4, 1999 of Lecce University (now University of Salento), as the essay introduction and commentary by James Diasporas Clifford, which we publish below.
It
In ricordo di Marisa Turano, cofondatrice di �Palaver� fino alla prematura scomparsa, proponiamo uno dei suoi interventi pi� stimolanti, apparso sul n. 4, 1998, dei �Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienza dei sistemi sociali e della comunicazione� dell�Universit� di Lecce (oggi Universit� del Salento; quel dipartimento, d�altronde, non esiste pi�), quale introduzione e commento del saggio Diaspore di James Clifford, che pubblichiamo di seguito [la redazione].
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p33
title: La rivoluzione americana: evento locale o globale?

description: According to Hannah Arendt, the American Revolution was a local event without any immediate international influence, unlike the French one, which affected the history of continental Europe. Many years later, Robert Nisbet has overturned Arendt�s reflections, showing that the American Revolution had a non secondary impact on XIX century European events, with a pivotal legacy for the future of democracy. The article analyses the relative positions of both scholars, enriching them with further points of views, which during the years have shown how the American Revolution had a wide influence on Europe and on other parts of the world.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p49
title: Sistema fiscale e "inclinazioni" del federalismo

description: In political science federalism refers to a political system with a constitution that guarantees some range of autonomy and power to both central and decentralized levels of government. That is the federalism in static sense and its principal issue refers to the distribution of sovereignty between the different levels of government in federal states. Instead, federalism in a dynamic sense is a concept of power and it is defined as a federalizing process, in an ongoing evolution depending on centripetal (cooperative federalism) or centrifugal forces (dual federalism). The transformation of the federalist system in the United States after the New Deal is a clear example of it: the principles of welfare state had a great influence on the centralization of fiscal frameworks (with the support of Supreme Court sentences). This brief essay has the purpose of verifying whether the fiscal system can be an indicator of change in federalism inclination. Does the adoption of fiscal federalism in Italy following the Reform of the V Title of the Constitution represent a step toward dual or cooperative federalism? The answer to this question is very complex, but the safeguarding of the welfare in some backward areas may depend on it.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p65
title: Dall'asiento ai codes noirs: i tentativi di normativizzazione della schiavit� (sec. XV-XVIII)

description: Between the XV and XVII century in the American colonies there was an influx of forced slave labor from Africa. Portugal, France, Spain and England were the protagonists of this slave trade or triangular trade fueled by the cultivation of sugar cane and due to the extinction of Amerindian populations. In these areas the need to regulate legally the lives of slaves produced a particular legislation: the black codes. In this work is analyzed and compared the origin of this legislation, starting from the Spanish asientos up to the French code noir, the Americans black codes and the Caroline codigo, a collection of rules about the slaves, but it never entered into force. The paper focuses on a particular profile of the history of human rights in the modern age that will have its effect until the middle of the twentieth century.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p85
title: Farewell to the European Community: The Lisbon Treaty and the Conceptual Shifts of a Sui Generis Public Law Experience

description: After a quick look at some of the new provisions introduced by the Lisbon Treaty, the article aims to bring to light some of the legal and ideological implications related to the decision of erasing all references to the term �Community� from the Lisbon Treaty. Starting from an etymological analysis of the term �Community�, the research explores how the decision to give such a name to the first successful experiments of European integration in 1951 and in 1957 was, on the one hand, a cultural legacy of the Thirties and Forties and, on the other hand, necessary in order to achieve some political goals. In line with this, it will be possible to understand how the term �Community�, quite unusual in the context of international organizations, allowed for more opportunities than the term �Union�, which seems, prima facie, to embody the old federalist dream of the United States of Europe.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p9
title: Le reazioni americane al riconoscimento italiano della Cina

description: The article reconstructs the events of the Italian project, strongly backed by Nenni, the Rumor Government�s Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1968, to recognize the People�s Republic of China. The Italian initiative alarmed the Nixon Administration, then just in office, thus arising for Washington the question to limit a process, which within the Western Bloc could have caused unpredictable repercussions on the large policy Nixon intended to pursue in light of a possible Sino-American rapprochement and of the consequent isolation of the Soviet Union. However, the hasty Italian action threatened to frustrate the long American diplomatic work, thus worsening the Taiwan problem, debated at length during the Italo-American talks. On October 25, 1971, the United Nations General Assembly voted by a large majority the replacement of Taiwan�s representative with that of Beijing. Italy abstained.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/1643b754d48709b22b5f34b86091f799
title: Direct and indirect effects of increased bedload on algal and detrital-based stream food webs at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory from 1997 to 1999: Tile/ sediment addition experiment, Summer 1997; Chlorophyll, AFDM, inorganics (days 5-40)
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/81ac0392a0d6ad6610d831b17e13732c
title: Bacterial Production Data for lakes and lake inlets/outlets samples collected summer 2002, Arctic LTER, Toolik Research Station, Alaska.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p131
title: I quaccheri americani e le attivit� di soccorso in Europa e nella Russia bolscevica, 1917-1921

description: The article provides an analysis of some American humanitarian rescue activities between the first world war and the period following the Russian civil war. The point of view is that of the American Friends Service Committee (Afsc), an American Quaker association which, starting from 1917, managed to set up a dialogue with Washington with the purpose to find a solution to the question of conscientious objectors. The Afsc activities deal with the assistance to the French population during the last phase of the conflict, to German children in the immediate post-war period, and to Russian refugees during the troubled events of the war and the Bolshevik Revolution. Particularly interesting is the relationship the Afsc established with the American Relief Administration (Ara), an assistance quasi-governmental organisation. Although American historiography has attended several times to ARA activities and its protagonist, Herbert Hoover, there is lack of recent, impartial and exhaustive studies on the Quaker contribute to the model of humanitarian rescue set up in those years.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p99
title: Geografia, economia e politica dell'Adriatico orientale: i rapporti italo-balcanici in uno studio di Carlo Maranelli del 1907

description: The 1907 VI Italian Geographical Congress took place at the eve of the Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Balkans were a potential area of economic, political and strategic expansion � then only at the beginning � of the Kingdom of Italy, which in those times was allied and competitor of the Hapsburg Empire. The Geographer Carlo Maranelli�s (radical-democrat and soon collaborator of Salvemini) interesting report analysed the geographico-economic situation of the Eastern Adriatic seacoast and also the Italo-Austrian competition. It caught limits and potentialities of the Italian penetration into those areas, thus wishing a pacific Italo-Balkanic collaboration. But the analyses and descriptions of territories and communications, of coasts and harbours, were certainly useful also for Italian politicians and military by then involved � such as the Austrian ones � in strategic considerations and war studies in the Adriatic. The various military institutes� involvement in the congress showed, in fact, how geography, military art and Italian expansionism were getting more and more interconnected.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p153
title: Le relazioni tra Stati Uniti e Spagna nella prima met� del XIX secolo: l'Amistad e il "misterioso caso della lunga e bassa goletta nera"

description: The schooner Amistad�s unconvincing journey from the Spanish port of Havana, Cuba, with its cargo of 53 Africans destined for slavery in the sugar plantation of the Caribbean, form one of the most significant stories of the nineteenth century. When a violent mutiny of the slaves happened, the Africans ordered two Spanish sailors to navigate the ship toward Africa, but they, on the contrary, subverted the route and turned Amistad toward North America. The Federal Historical Records of the Amistad Case illuminate the complex position of the U.S. government regarding slavery and the international slave trade. Abolitionists recognized that the Amistad affair had the power to cause an emotional debate about slavery in the United States. It sparked a series of diplomatic manoeuvres by the Van Buren Administration, prompting the former President John Quincy Adams to go before the Supreme Court and souring diplomatic relations between the United States and Spain.
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p197
title: Piazza Tiananmen, 1989: la "rivoluzione mancata"

description: The events in Tiananmen Square, in June 1989, represent without any doubt a countertendency compared with the changes of the last period of the Cold War. The new opening up of China by Deng Xiaoping brought not only a new boost to the economy of this country, but sowed the seeds of popular revolt against the orthodoxy and the dictatorship of the Chinese Communist Party. It is possible to reconstruct the different phases of this revolution thanks to US Embassy documents and to those that are not under control of party leaders. Since �the Spring of Beijing�, these various phases have brought up the expansion of a democratic movement whose protagonists were, in particular, Chinese students. The claims for greater freedom, a better political participation, and more incisive radical reforms clashed with the internal struggle among party leaders and ended up with the massacre of Tiananmen Square, on June 4, 1989
DOI: 10.1285/i22808949a1n1p227
title: Paidomazoma: il rapimento dei bambini greci da parte dei ribelli comunisti durante la guerra civile (1944-1949)

description: At the end of World War II the Greek Communist Party purposed to seize power soon after the withdrawal of the British forces, but it was blocked by US initiative. From 1946 to 1949, about 28,000 children were kidnapped and brought beyond the Iron Curtain by Communist rebels and afterwards obliged to fight against their own population. This crime is called in history as Paidomazoma. The United Nations Special Committee on the Balkans (UNSCOB) reported the child-traffic was directed to Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Albania. The UN resolution no. 193, issued on 17 November 1948 by the United Nations General Assembly, recommended that the children come back to Greece and invited all UN members to take all necessary measures. In 1949, the UN approved the resolution no. 288 concerning the children's return. The Communist governments asserted that their purpose was to save children and young people from war sufferings
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-7412-1
title: Annual Population Survey, October 2011 - September 2012
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-7413-1
title: Annual Population Survey, October 2011 - September 2012: Special Licence Access
DOI: 10.14272/mjrcbulvusdzpe-onegzznksa-n/mass/gcms
title: Mass/GCMS ((E)-Ethyl 3-(1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)acrylate )

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/7a6744cbf6370ee14bfc560555dbe20c
title: Bacterial Production Data for lakes and lake inlets/outlets samples collected summer 2007, Arctic LTER, Toolik Research Station, Alaska.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.221t6/1
title: Pdalei_Msat_Genotypes
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-7417-1
title: Scottish Health Survey, 2012
DOI: 10.5066/f7v9863b
title: National Fish Habitat Action Plan (NFHAP) 2010 HCI Scores and Human Disturbance Data for Hawaii Linked to NFHAP Catchments (developed using the 1:24,000 scale National Hydrography Dataset) VERSION 2.0
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/504c719fe91f9bf8666c954b570dc616
title: Effects of Hurricane Opal on foliar chemistry and insect herbivores at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in 1997: foliar chemistry data
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/40eb45e619948e969d9018975abb44c3
title: Riparian study: soil water chemistry (lysimeters) yearly data (1993 to 1997) at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cfkuup
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mussaenda pullei Valeton"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059196-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.