cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ee4usu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36601 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Eurystomus glaucurus)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36601 records from 72 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055443-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xfrmqe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 46 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Quadrastichus erythrinae",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 46 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055446-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3rc9vj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Rhagoletis tomatis",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055445-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wj8us4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Reticulitermes flavipes",
 "Country is Uruguay",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055448-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16489666
title: 118-the-cost-of-belief.docx
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16489667
title: 118-the-cost-of-belief.docx
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6z42xq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 163 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Felicia hirsuta",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-17.66889 -35.11691, 51.34702 -35.11691, 51.34702 37.62, -17.66889 37.62, -17.66889 -35.11691))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 163 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055447-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vbt6b8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 79 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pistia stratiotes",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 79 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055449-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4hf3m3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 733 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Greece",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 733 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055451-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6frapz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Malta",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055453-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6vg4dj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4755 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Italy",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4755 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055452-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kt6sqa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pistia stratiotes",
 "Country is Kenya",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055455-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bdmyv5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Triatoma infestans",
 "Country is Uruguay",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055457-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a248hu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 127 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Felicia merxmuelleri",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-17.66889 -35.11691, 51.34702 -35.11691, 51.34702 37.62, -17.66889 37.62, -17.66889 -35.11691))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 127 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055459-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5khnfy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pistia stratiotes",
 "Country is Liberia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055460-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rhcs2g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 71445 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is South Africa",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Amphibia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 71445 records from 86 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055425-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.77nehg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 191251 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Euphonia hirundinacea)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 191251 records from 66 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055424-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tz5zj9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Peru",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055463-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hdgafe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055461-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8banuf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 285 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Netherlands",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 285 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055462-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ubvrhg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 46 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pistia stratiotes",
 "Country is Malawi",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 46 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055464-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hqnjea
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pistia stratiotes",
 "Country is Myanmar",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055465-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nyy47r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Thaumastocoris peregrinus",
 "Country is Uruguay",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055466-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8bx82w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Galenia namaensis",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-17.66889 -35.11691, 51.34702 -35.11691, 51.34702 37.62, -17.66889 37.62, -17.66889 -35.11691))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055467-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yvsfrh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5601 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Prionoxystus robiniae",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5601 records from 49 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055468-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dbkfas
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 43845 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Falco biarmicus)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 43845 records from 98 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055470-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jjy4uj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 119 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Potamotrygon falkneri",
 "Country is Brazil",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 119 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055473-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dtzg5c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1490 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Portugal",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1490 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055471-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j82upb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 300 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Russian Federation",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 300 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055472-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2twfpa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 232 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Slovakia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 232 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055474-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14056856
title: Global subnational Gini coefficient (income inequality) and gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP datasets for 1990-2021

description: PLEASE USE THE LATEST VERSION INSTEAD OF THIS ONE 

 

This dataset provides a gridded subnational datasets for



Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 1 level

Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 1 level


The datasets are based on reported subnational admin data and spans three decades from 1990 to 2021. 

The dataset is presented in details in the following publication. Please cite this paper when using data. 

Chrisendo D, Niva V, Hoffman R, Sayyar SM, Rocha J, Sandström V, Solt F, Kummu M. 2024. Income inequality has increased for over two-thirds of the global population. Preprint. doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5548291/v1

Code is available at following repositories:



Gini coefficient data creation: https://github.com/mattikummu/subnatGini 

GNI per capita data creation: https://github.com/mattikummu/subnatGNI 

analyses for the article: https://github.com/mattikummu/gini_gni_analyses 


 

The following data is given (formats in brackets)



Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 0 level (national) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)

Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 1 level (subnational) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)

Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 0 level (national) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)

Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 1 level (subnational) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)

Slope for Gini coefficient at admin 1 level (GeoTIFF; slope is given also in gpk and csv files)

Slope for GNI per capita at admin 1 level (GeoTIFF; slope is given also in gpk and csv files)

Input data for the script that was used to generate the Gini coefficient (input_data_gini.zip)

Input data for the script that was used to generate the GNI per capita PPP (input_data_GNI.zip)


Files are named as followsFormat: raster data (GeoTIFF) starts with rast_*, polygon data (gpkg) with polyg_*, and tabulated with tabulated_*. Admin levels: adm0 for admin 0 level, adm1 for admin 1 levelProduct type: 



_gini_disp_  for gini coefficient based on disposable income

_gni_perCapita_ for GNI per capita PPP


 

Metadata 

Grids 

Resolution: 5 arc-min (0.083333333 degrees) 

Spatial extent: Lon: -180, 180; -90, 90 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) 

Coordinate ref system: EPSG:4326 - WGS 84 

Format: Multiband geotiff; one band for each year over 1990-2021

Unit: no unit for Gini coefficient and PPP USD in 2017 international dollars for GNI per capita

 

Geospatial polygon (gpkg) files: 

Spatial extent: -180, 180; -90, 83.67 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) 

Temporal extent: annual over 1990-2021

Coordinate ref system: EPSG:4326 - WGS 84 

Format: gkpk 

Unit:  no unit for Gini coefficient and PPP USD in 2017 international dollars for GNI per capita
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kvrtz4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ligia exotica",
 "Country is Uruguay",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055476-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qbxecp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1677 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Gazania krebsiana",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-17.66889 -35.11691, 51.34702 -35.11691, 51.34702 37.62, -17.66889 37.62, -17.66889 -35.11691))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1677 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055477-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15055369
title: Global subnational Gini coefficient (income inequality) and gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP datasets for 1990-2021

description: PLEASE USE THE LATEST VERSION INSTEAD OF THIS ONE This dataset provides a gridded subnational datasets for



Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 1 level

Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 1 level


The datasets are based on reported subnational admin data and spans three decades from 1990 to 2021. 

The datasets are presented in details in the following publication. Please cite this paper when using data. 

Chrisendo D, Niva V, Hoffman R, Sayyar SM, Rocha J, Sandström V, Solt F, Kummu M. 2024. Income inequality has increased for over two-thirds of the global population. Preprint. doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5548291/v1

Code is available at following repositories:



Gini coefficient data creation: https://github.com/mattikummu/subnatGini 

GNI per capita data creation: https://github.com/mattikummu/subnatGNI 

analyses for the article: https://github.com/mattikummu/gini_gni_analyses 


The following data is given (formats in brackets)



Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 0 level (national) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)

Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 1 level (subnational) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)

Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 0 level (national) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)

Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 1 level (subnational) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)

Slope for Gini coefficient at admin 1 level (GeoTIFF; slope is given also in gpk and csv files)

Slope for GNI per capita (log10) at admin 1 level (GeoTIFF; slope is given also in gpk and csv files)

Input data for the script that was used to generate the Gini coefficient (input_data_gini.zip)

Input data for the script that was used to generate the GNI per capita PPP (input_data_GNI.zip)


Files are named as followsFormat: raster data (GeoTIFF) starts with rast_*, polygon data (gpkg) with polyg_*, and tabulated with tabulated_*. Admin levels: adm0 for admin 0 level, adm1 for admin 1 levelProduct type: 



_gini_disp_  for gini coefficient based on disposable income

_gni_perCapita_ for GNI per capita PPP


 

Metadata 

Grids 

Resolution: 5 arc-min (0.083333333 degrees) 

Spatial extent: Lon: -180, 180; -90, 90 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) 

Coordinate ref system: EPSG:4326 - WGS 84 

Format: Multiband geotiff; one band for each year over 1990-2021

Unit: no unit for Gini coefficient and PPP USD in 2017 international dollars for GNI per capita

 

Geospatial polygon (gpkg) files: 

Spatial extent: -180, 180; -90, 83.67 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) 

Temporal extent: annual over 1990-2021

Coordinate ref system: EPSG:4326 - WGS 84 

Format: gkpk 

Unit:  no unit for Gini coefficient and PPP USD in 2017 international dollars for GNI per capita

 

Version 2 changes (20.03.2025)

- admin area names added to tabulated and gpkg files

- slope in tabulated data rounded correctly

- GNI per capita data for Nauru updated (scaled based on Tuvalu)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fjuqdw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 477 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Potamotrygon motoro",
 "Country is Brazil",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 477 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055479-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gdnxna
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 62 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cydonia oblonga",
 "Country is Slovenia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 62 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055481-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6rts68
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22734 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Catharanthus roseus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22734 records from 398 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055475-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6q79ay
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 88 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pistia stratiotes",
 "Country is Nepal",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 88 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055480-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.