cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vjcvnp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 898 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((72.85790799999999 23.543496, 72.78130899999999 23.53792, 72.706615 23.521328, 72.635682 23.494133, 72.57027100000001 23.457012, 72.511999 23.410886, 72.462306 23.356899, 72.42241 23.29639, 72.393286 23.230855, 72.375637 23.161914, 72.36988100000001 23.091269, 72.376141 23.02066, 72.394244 22.951825, 72.42372899999999 22.886454, 72.46385600000001 22.826151, 72.51363000000001 22.772393, 72.571821 22.726496, 72.637002 22.689581, 72.70757399999999 22.662551, 72.781813 22.646064, 72.85790799999999 22.640524, 72.934003 22.646064, 73.008242 22.662551, 73.07881399999999 22.689581, 73.143995 22.726496, 73.202186 22.772393, 73.25196 22.826151, 73.292087 22.886454, 73.321572 22.951825, 73.339675 23.02066, 73.345935 23.091269, 73.34017900000001 23.161914, 73.32253 23.230855, 73.293406 23.29639, 73.25351000000001 23.356899, 73.203817 23.410886, 73.145545 23.457012, 73.080134 23.494133, 73.009201 23.521328, 72.934507 23.53792, 72.85790799999999 23.543496))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 898 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000487-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14440459
title: Egypt Gold Prices | Daily Updated
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y4qpfj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 814 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((72.618578 23.806632, 72.541826 23.801055, 72.466982 23.784463, 72.39590800000001 23.757269, 72.330367 23.720148, 72.27198 23.674021, 72.22219 23.620035, 72.18221699999999 23.559526, 72.153038 23.493992, 72.135358 23.425053, 72.129593 23.35441, 72.135869 23.283804, 72.154011 23.214972, 72.183556 23.149604, 72.22376300000001 23.089304, 72.273635 23.03555, 72.33194 22.989656, 72.39724699999999 22.952744, 72.467955 22.925715, 72.542337 22.90923, 72.618578 22.90369, 72.694819 22.90923, 72.769201 22.925715, 72.83990900000001 22.952744, 72.905216 22.989656, 72.963521 23.03555, 73.01339299999999 23.089304, 73.0536 23.149604, 73.083145 23.214972, 73.101287 23.283804, 73.107563 23.35441, 73.101798 23.425053, 73.084118 23.493992, 73.054939 23.559526, 73.014966 23.620035, 72.965176 23.674021, 72.906789 23.720148, 72.84124799999999 23.757269, 72.770174 23.784463, 72.69533 23.801055, 72.618578 23.806632))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 814 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000488-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18193467
title: Surrogate Modeling to Accelerate the Optimization of Space Image Processing
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18193466
title: Surrogate Modeling to Accelerate the Optimization of Space Image Processing
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p5h8az
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 815 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((72.618184 23.794508, 72.541439 23.788931, 72.46660199999999 23.772339, 72.395535 23.745145, 72.329999 23.708023, 72.271618 23.661897, 72.22183200000001 23.607911, 72.18186300000001 23.547402, 72.152687 23.481868, 72.135008 23.412929, 72.129244 23.342286, 72.135519 23.271679, 72.153659 23.202847, 72.183201 23.137479, 72.223404 23.077179, 72.27327200000001 23.023424, 72.33157199999999 22.97753, 72.396872 22.940618, 72.467574 22.91359, 72.54195 22.897104, 72.618184 22.891564, 72.694418 22.897104, 72.768794 22.91359, 72.839496 22.940618, 72.904796 22.97753, 72.96309599999999 23.023424, 73.012964 23.077179, 73.053167 23.137479, 73.08270899999999 23.202847, 73.100849 23.271679, 73.107124 23.342286, 73.10136 23.412929, 73.083681 23.481868, 73.05450500000001 23.547402, 73.01453600000001 23.607911, 72.96475 23.661897, 72.906369 23.708023, 72.840833 23.745145, 72.769766 23.772339, 72.694929 23.788931, 72.618184 23.794508))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 815 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000489-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.anjwey
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1182828 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is India",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Scolopacidae",
 "Year 2002-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1182828 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000467-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18193534
title: Integrating dark diversity and the species pool to understand biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships in temperate forests
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ssphrh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 814 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((72.711426 23.836413, 72.63465600000001 23.830836, 72.55979600000001 23.814244, 72.488705 23.787049, 72.423149 23.749928, 72.36475 23.703802, 72.314948 23.649815, 72.274967 23.589306, 72.24578200000001 23.523773, 72.22809700000001 23.454834, 72.22233199999999 23.384191, 72.22860900000001 23.313585, 72.246756 23.244753, 72.276307 23.179386, 72.316524 23.119087, 72.366407 23.065332, 72.424725 23.019439, 72.49004600000001 22.982527, 72.56077000000001 22.955499, 72.63516799999999 22.939014, 72.711426 22.933473, 72.787684 22.939014, 72.862082 22.955499, 72.932806 22.982527, 72.998127 23.019439, 73.056445 23.065332, 73.106328 23.119087, 73.146545 23.179386, 73.176096 23.244753, 73.194243 23.313585, 73.20052 23.384191, 73.194755 23.454834, 73.17707 23.523773, 73.147885 23.589306, 73.107904 23.649815, 73.05810200000001 23.703802, 72.999703 23.749928, 72.934147 23.787049, 72.863056 23.814244, 72.788196 23.830836, 72.711426 23.836413))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 814 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000490-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a7k3us
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 190581 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Iceland",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Scolopacidae",
 "Year 2002-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 190581 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000464-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18180685
title: Functional Convergence of Genetically Diverse B-Cell Receptors in Simian-HIV Infected Rhesus Macaques

description: This dataset accompanies the manuscript “Functional Convergence of Genetically Diverse B-Cell Receptors in Simian-HIV Infected Rhesus Macaques.” It contains the source data and analysis scripts underlying all figures and results reported in the study.

Custom R and Python scripts are provided to reproduce all analyses and figures presented in the manuscript, using relative file paths and a fixed directory structure. No human subject–identifiable data are included.

This dataset is intended to facilitate transparency, reproducibility, and reuse by researchers studying humoral immunity, BCR repertoire biology, and vaccine design.

Version 1.0 corresponds to the dataset and analysis code used in the manuscript as submitted and posted as a preprint.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18180686
title: Functional Convergence of Genetically Diverse B-Cell Receptors in Simian-HIV Infected Rhesus Macaques

description: This dataset accompanies the manuscript “Functional Convergence of Genetically Diverse B-Cell Receptors in Simian-HIV Infected Rhesus Macaques.” It contains the source data and analysis scripts underlying all figures and results reported in the study.

Custom R and Python scripts are provided to reproduce all analyses and figures presented in the manuscript, using relative file paths and a fixed directory structure. No human subject–identifiable data are included.

This dataset is intended to facilitate transparency, reproducibility, and reuse by researchers studying humoral immunity, BCR repertoire biology, and vaccine design.

Version 1.0 corresponds to the dataset and analysis code used in the manuscript as submitted and posted as a preprint.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r6uuaj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 814 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((72.63874300000001 23.823005, 72.561981 23.817428, 72.487128 23.800836, 72.416045 23.773642, 72.35049600000001 23.736521, 72.292102 23.690395, 72.242305 23.636408, 72.20232799999999 23.575899, 72.173146 23.510365, 72.155463 23.441426, 72.149698 23.370784, 72.155975 23.300178, 72.174119 23.231345, 72.20366799999999 23.165978, 72.24388 23.105678, 72.293758 23.051924, 72.352071 23.00603, 72.417385 22.969118, 72.488102 22.94209, 72.562493 22.925605, 72.63874300000001 22.920065, 72.71499300000001 22.925605, 72.789384 22.94209, 72.860101 22.969118, 72.925415 23.00603, 72.983728 23.051924, 73.03360600000001 23.105678, 73.073818 23.165978, 73.10336700000001 23.231345, 73.121511 23.300178, 73.127788 23.370784, 73.122023 23.441426, 73.10433999999999 23.510365, 73.075158 23.575899, 73.03518099999999 23.636408, 72.985384 23.690395, 72.92699 23.736521, 72.861441 23.773642, 72.790358 23.800836, 72.71550499999999 23.817428, 72.63874300000001 23.823005))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 814 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000493-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zqp4sj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 225 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Anoectochilus roxburghii, Bletilla striata)",
 "Year 1950-2026"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 225 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000494-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57702/qt1a7sz2
title: Fashionpedia

description: Fashionpedia is a widely recognized dataset for fashion parsing, consisting of images of fashion items with annotations.
DOI: 10.57702/gw009ubi
title: COIN

description: The COIN dataset is a large-scale instructional video dataset that contains 100 hours of video. The dataset is used for instructional video analysis and understanding.
DOI: 10.57702/mswww7xm
title: FastMRI knee raw data 1

description: The FastMRI knee raw data 1 was acquired from a 3T Siemens scanner (Siemens Magnetom Skyra, Prisma and Biograph mMR). Data acquisition used a 15 channel knee coil array and conventional Cartesian 2D TSE protocol employed clinically at NYU School of Medicine.
DOI: 10.57702/iov10eob
title: Insomnia Identification via Electroencephalography

description: Insomnia Identification via Electroencephalography
DOI: 10.57702/qrqixzwv
title: Skyline Identification in Multi-Armed Bandits

description: The dataset is used to test the ε-skyline identification problem, a variant of the classical PAC multi-armed bandit problem.
DOI: 10.57702/n6n0wia1
title: Autonomous Fault Detection in Self-Healing Systems

description: The dataset used in this paper for autonomous fault detection in self-healing systems using Restricted Boltzmann Machines.
DOI: 10.57702/dm8kdji6
title: Targeted Sentiment Analysis

description: Targeted sentiment analysis for Norwegian text
DOI: 10.57702/dp9wwf1r
title: RGB-D scenes dataset

description: The RGB-D scenes dataset contains RGB-D images of indoor scenes with everyday-life objects.
DOI: 10.57702/a9efwxyj
title: Background Matting V2

description: Real-time high-resolution background matting dataset
DOI: 10.57702/fwgqbjem
title: ImageReward

description: The ImageReward dataset is a large-scale dataset for evaluating human preferences in text-to-image generation.
DOI: 10.57702/e0ck96f0
title: MedMNIST classification decathlon

description: Medical image analysis
DOI: 10.57702/e6wcyfyg
title: Feature overwriting in sentence comprehension

description: The dataset used in the study on feature overwriting in sentence comprehension.
DOI: 10.57702/xcjjsz0s
title: ConceptARC

description: ConceptARC is a data set with newly constructed ARC items (N = 160) that are supposed to evaluate more human-like concept abstraction.
DOI: 10.57702/ijs8vg0k
title: Diabetic Retinopathy Dataset

description: The dataset used in this paper is not explicitly described. However, it is mentioned that the authors used a dataset for medical image classification, specifically for diabetic retinopathy diagnosis.
DOI: 10.57702/yv4e3om2
title: Circular Signal with Noise and Amplitude Variation

description: The dataset used in the paper is a set of true images and simulated images produced by a custom simulation technique. The true images are experimental data images, and the simulated images are produced by the simulation using default model parameter values. The dataset is used to evaluate the performance of the model-assisted GAN in producing physically motivated manipulations of the simulated images through variation of underlying model parameters.
DOI: 10.57702/mtaxt61t
title: RECOLA

description: RECOLA contains audio-visual recordings of spontaneous interactions of 27 French-speaking participants in a remote collaborative task
DOI: 10.57702/0ydcdcbq
title: KLUE

description: KLUE benchmark dataset for Korean language understanding
DOI: 10.57702/e9kbzjnq
title: Commonsense Conversation Dataset

description: The Commonsense Conversation Dataset (CCD) is a dialogue generation dataset.
DOI: 10.57702/s3d2semi
title: Texas 3D Face Recognition Database

description: A dataset of 118 individuals with a variety of facial expressions and corresponding depth profiles.
DOI: 10.57702/lus3zlmv
title: Distant finetuning with discourse relations for stance classification

description: A new method to extract data with silver labels from raw text to finetune a system for stance classification has been proposed. The reliance on specific discourse relations in the data extraction has ensured that the extracted silver topic and claim pairs are of high quality and the relations between the extracted pairs are relevant to the stance classification task.
DOI: 10.57702/qbm1bar9
title: AdaptPose

description: The dataset used in the paper for 3D human pose estimation, which includes Human3.6M and MPI-INF-3DHP datasets.
DOI: 10.57702/zf87z6ek
title: Autobot1M

description: A large-scale vehicle-centric dataset, termed Autobot1M, is proposed for vehicle perception tasks. The dataset contains 1M vehicle images and 12693 text information.
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/vlh9rg
title: msXL_344v_15_07.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/xnfwsb
title: msXL_344v_15_06.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/mb8ipr
title: msXL_344v_15_05.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/peytja
title: msXL_344v_15_04.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/xrzglh
title: msXL_344v_15_03.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/y1yznn
title: msXL_344v_15_02.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/hfyrwe
title: msXL_344v_15_01.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/cfovwf
title: msXL_344v_0_ring.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/3ksetf
title: msXL_344v.jpg
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/jhutf3
title: msXL_334v_65_49.tif
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/ig9fjv
title: msXL_334v_65_48.tif
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zw2hub
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Italy",
 "Geometry POLYGON((10.07793 42.65537,10.4795 42.65537,10.4795 42.87972,10.07793 42.87972,10.07793 42.65537))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006575-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1205020.10fu
title: SH1205020.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1205021.10fu
title: SH1205021.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1205022.10fu
title: SH1205022.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1205025.10fu
title: SH1205025.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.