cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/51bcffaccbc73b2b8b3158c9c2c6c41d
title: Climate data for saddle data loggers (CR23X and CR1000), 2000 - ongoing, daily.

description: Climatological data were collected from the saddle climate station on Niwot Ridge (3525 m elevation) throughout the year. From 2000-06-24 to 2012-03-24, data were recorded using a Campbell Instruments CR23X data logger. Subsequently, data were recorded using a Campbell Instruments CR1000 data logger. Maximum and minimum values were recorded instantaneously, with a sampling interval of 5 seconds. Daily means and totals were calculated from 17,280 individual measurements. The CR23X logger was programmed to generate both hourly and daily output. The CR1000 logger generated daily, hourly, and minute data until September 2014, and 10 minute and minute data thereafter.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60678
title: Missionary Dedekind with African women, South Africa, 1929

description: "Miss. K. Dedekind und einige heidnische Kranke. Tafelberg. 10/10/29" ("Miss[ionary] K. Dedekind and several heathen sick persons. Tabel mountain. 10/10/29"). Photograph of ca. 21 African women posing in front of a building. They are wearing cloths and high headdresses. Some are with children. To the right a European man is standing. He is wearing a suit and a hat. In the background on the veranda another European man is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60682
title: King with family in Ehlanzeni, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "König mit Familie. Ehlanzeni" ("King with family. Ehlanzeni"). Group portrait of a man in a white shirt (probably the king), several women (one with a baby on her arms), children, and an elderly man, also in a white shirt. Behind them thatched huts can be seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67302
title: Three Zulu men, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "3 Zulu, Hermannsburg, Natal." Group portrait of three Zulu men posing outdoors between trees. They are wearing loincloths. The two elderly men are wearing headbands. One elderly man and the young man are holding a stick.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60706
title: Six Zulu men, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "6 Zulu." Group portrait of six Zulu men posing outside. Four are standing, two are squatting in front of them. They are wearing loincloths made of hide. One man is wearing a shirt. Some are wearing headbands. All are holding sticks with a knob.; Cf. picture no. HMIN H 15b.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60707
title: Six Zulu men, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "6 Zulu." Group portrait of six Zulu men posing outside. Four are standing, two are squatting in front of them. They are wearing loincloths made of hide. One man is wearing a shirt. Some are wearing headbands. All are holding sticks with a knob.; Cf. picture no. HMIN H 75a.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60708
title: African woman, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Portrait of an African woman posing outside. She is wearing a cloth, a simple necklace, bracelets and anklets. Further back other African women with high headdresses are visible. In the background small houses or huts.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60709
title: African women carrying clay jars on their heads, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Group portrait of 12 African women posing outside in a row carrying clay jars or bowls on their heads. They are wearing cloths. In the background a hill is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60710
title: Zulu girl, Mount Elias, South Africa, 1907

description: "Nonkume Nhlovu. Mount Elias 1907. Natal." Portrait of an African girl posing outside in front of a field. She is wearing a cloth wrapped around her body.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60712
title: King's kraal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Ein Kraal des Königs UMavele bei Ehlanzeni in Natal" ("A kraal of king UMavele near Ehlanzeni in Natal"). Distant view of a kraal. The tops of several hemispherical thatched huts can be seen behind a fence. In the background a mountain ridge is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60714
title: King's kraal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Eine Hütte vom(?) Königskraal bei Ehlanzeni. Missionar Reibeling und einige Zulus" ("A hut of the king's kraal near Ehlanzeni. Missionary Reibeling and several Zulus"). Missionary Reibeling leans on the wall of a thatched hut. To the right several Zulu men are standing in front of a fence. In the background a mountain ridge is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60716
title: Kraal in Empangweni, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Kraal eines Heiden auf Empangweni" ("Kraal of a heathen on Empangweni"). Photograph of two African men posing inside the kraal of Usimene. One man is wearing a loincloth, necklace and headband and holding a shield and stick. The other is wearing a loincloth and a European shirt und hat. He is also holding a stick. Further back to the right another man and a woman are visible. Several hemispherical huts and fences can be seen.; Cf. picture no. HMIN H 83.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60717
title: Dancing izAngoma with their master in Ehlanzeni, South Africa, 1946

description: "Tanz von Izangoma mit ihrem Meister (weißes Gesicht), Ehlanzeni 1946" ("Dance of izAngoma with their master (white face)"). Close-up view of 5 dancing people. One man has a white painted face, another one is beating a drum. The others have chin-length braided hair and are holding an object in in the air.; Cf. picture no. HMIN H 86 -- IsAngoma is a traditional Zulu healer or diviner.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60718
title: Dancing izAngoma with their master, Ehlanzeni, South Africa, 1946

description: "Tanz von Izangoma mit ihrem Meister (weißes Gesicht), Ehlanzeni 1946" ("Dance of izAngoma with their master (white face)"). Photograph of five dancing people. One man has a white painted face, another one is beating a drum. The others are holding an object in their hands.; Cf. picture no. HMIN H 85,  87, 88. -- IsAngoma is a traditional Zulu healer or diviner.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60719
title: isAngoma woman, Ehlanzeni, South Africa, 1946

description: Photograph of an isAngoma woman. She is wearing traditional clothing made of fur and beads. Her hair is braided.; Cf. pictures no. HMIN H 85, 86, 88.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60720
title: isAngoma, Ehlanzeni, South Africa, 1946

description: Photograph of an isAngoma. He is wearing a loincloth and beaded necklaces and belts. On his arms he is wearing feathers. His hair is braided. In the background people are sitting on the ground.; Cf. pictures no. HMIN H 85, 86, 87.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60595
title: Zulu blacksmiths, South Africa, 1928

description: "Hloma Matonsi - Zulu Schmiede" ("Zulu blacksmiths"). Photograph of an elderly man, a younger one and a child sitting inside a stone wall. The younger man is operating a wooden construction.; Cf. pictures nos. HMIN K 3, 4.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60596
title: Zulu blacksmiths, South Africa, 1928

description: "Zulu Schmiede" ("Zulu blacksmiths"). Photograph of an elderly man, a younger one and a child inside a circular stone wall.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60600
title: Zulu blacksmiths, South Africa, 1928

description: "Zulu Schmiede" ("Zulu blacksmiths"). Photograph of a boy squatting on the ground in front of a small stone wall next to a wooden construction on the ground. Behind him another man is partly visible.; Cf. pictures nos. HMIN K 2, 3.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60611
title: Girl grinding corn, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Grinding corn." Photograph of a girl grinding corn with a stone. She is topless and wearing a skirt. Behind her the wall of a hut made of wood and mud is visible. Further back a woman is sitting on the ground seemingly weaving or braiding strings.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60613
title: Two African young women, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "2 Mädchen auf dem Wege" ("To girls on the way"). Photograph of two young women posing outdoors on an open place. One is wearing a skirt and a sweater. she is carrying a box on her head. The other girl is wearing a long dress and a cloth around her shoulders. Both are wearing headscarfs. In the background other persons are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60614
title: Bridal couple and wedding guests, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Hochzeit des schwarzen Lehrers Richard Norris in Hermannsburg, Natal, getraut von Missionar H. Hohls" ("Wedding of the black teacher Richard Norris in Hermannsburg, Natal, married by missionary H. Hohls"). Group portrait of a large group of African wedding guests. The men are wearing suits and hats, the women European dresses. In front in the middle the bridal couple is sitting. Behind them a European man is standing (maybe Heinrich Hohls).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60615
title: Cooking pots at a wedding, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of cooking pots at a wedding. Behind the pots the bridegroom Richard Norris with his wife and others are standing. In front missionary Heinrich Hohls is sitting on the ground.; Typewritten text on the back reading: "Kochtöpfe bei einer Hochzeit der Schwarzen. Das Brautpaar, der Lehrer R.Norris in Hermannsburg, Natal, steht links; die Braut mit einem weissen Sonnenschirm. (das ist bei den Schwarzen so Mode, die Braut muss immer einen weissen Sonnenschirm haben. Missionar Hohls sitzt vorn, hat ein Stück Fleisch auf der Gabel. Da zuviel Rauch bei dem offenen Feuer war, so sind die Leute nicht deutlich zu sehen." ("Cooking pots at a wedding of the blacks. The bridal couple, the teacher R.Norris in Hermannsburg, Natal, is standing to the left; the bride with a white parasol. (this is the fashion of the blacks, the bride always must have a white parasol. Missionary Hohls is sitting in front, with a piece of meat on the fork. Because there was too much smoke at the open fire, the people are not clearly visible.")
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60618
title: Bridal couple Daniel Quabe and Selina Mbata, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Ein Brautpaar: Daniel Quabe und Selina Mbata" ("A bridal couple: Daniel Quabe and Selina Mbata"). Portrait of a bridal couple posing behind a small table with a vase of flower on it. The bridegroom is wearing a dark suit and a bow-tie. The bride is wearing a white dress, a veil and gloves.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60621
title: Bridal couple and others on a veranda, Lemgo, South Africa, 1935

description: "Ein Brautpaar - Hemanuel Butelezi – Elisa Sulu mit Trauzeugen auf ihrer Trauung auf unserer Veranda. Lemgo, 14. Febr. 1935" ("A bridal couple - Hemanuel Butelezi - Elisa Sulu with witnesses to the marriage at their marriage on our veranda").
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60669
title: African children gathering around gramophone, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of four African children gathering around a gramophon on the veranda of a European style house.; Handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60673
title: Construction of a hut, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Hüttenbau" ("Construction of a hut"). Photograph of two man and a child building a wooden hemispherical hut.; Cf. picture no. HMIN K 12b.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60675
title: Children sitting on top of a wooden hut under construction, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Kaffernhütte im Bau" ("Kaffir hut under construction"). Photograph of three African children sitting on top of the frame of a wooden hemispherical hut. Next to the hut three European children and a woman are standing.; Cf. picture no. HMIN K 12a
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60679
title: Building of a Zulu hut, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "How a Zulu hut is built." Photograph of an African man and a boy building a hemispherical wicker work hut.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60681
title: Pottery maker, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of an African woman bending down to a clay jar. Other jars are sitting on the ground. Further back the smoke of a fire can be seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67254
title: Girls pounding corn, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Mädchen beim Stampfen von Mais oder Kafferkorn" ("Girls pounding corn or sorghum"). Photograph of girls pounding corn in wooden mortars. A boy is watching them leaning at the corner of a house. All are wearing European clothes.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67255
title: Three yokes of oxen in front of a house, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of three yokes of oxen transporting books. Behind them three men are visible. Two are wearing hats. In the background a two-storied house.; Handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67256
title: Zulu woman carrying a pot on her head, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Zulufrau trägt auf dem Kopf einen Topf" ("Zulu woman is carrying on her head a pot").
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67257
title: Zulu woman carrying a metal bucket on her head, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Portrait of a Zulu woman posing outside carrying a metal bucket on her head. She is wearing European clothes and a headscarf.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67258
title: African women cooking outdoors, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Der Stammplatz der Schwarzen hinter unserem Hause" ("The regular place of the blacks behind our house"). Photograph of three African women or girls cooking outdoors behind the house of a missionary. They are cooking with large pots with legs. One woman is bending down to a hearth. She is seemingly blowing on the fire.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67259
title: Large crowd of people gathered outdoors, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a large crowd of people gathering outdoors.; "Landschaft bei Kranskop. Im Juni war eine große Ausstellung für Eingeborene in Kranskop. Wir und unsere Gem. hat sich auch recht gut daran beteiligt. Gute Leistungen, gute Waren wurden gezeigt. Auch meine Leute haben eine Anzahl Preise davon getragen. Ebenfalls einige Schulkinder!" ("Landscape near Kranskop. In june there was a large exhibition for indigenes in Kranskop. We and our parish took part in it very well. Good performances, good commodities were shown. Also my people got many prices. Many schoolchildren, too!")
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67260
title: Three African women and a horse in front of a hut, South Africa, 1926

description: Photograph of three African women and a seddled horse standing in front of a hemispherical thatched hut. The women are wearing European clothes and headscarfs. In the background two more huts are visible.; "Nach einer Krankenkommunion am Ssbindi[?], Dezember 1926 (K. Dedekind)" ("After a communion for a sick person at Ssbindi[?], december 1926").
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67261
title: African men and a missionary discussing outdoors, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Besprechung einer Streitfrage […]" ("Discussion of a matter of dispute [...]"). Photograph of a group of African men sitting on the ground under trees. A European man is sitting opposite to them in a chair.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67262
title: African girls hoeing in a corn field, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Konfirmandinnen bei der Arbeit. […] Das Bild zeigt sie beim Maishacken" ("Confirmands at work. [...] The picture shows them hoeing corn"). Photograph of ca. 16 African girls hoeing in a row in a corn field.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67263
title: Steam engine, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a large steam engine. Behind it four men are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67264
title: Two African men in front of a hut, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of two African men in front of a hut. One is sitting in a chair. He is wearing a suit and a hat and he has a pipe with a closed lid in his mouth. The other one is standing behind him. He is barefooted and wearing a loincloth, a shirt, a jacket and a hat. He is holding a stick.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67265
title: Zulu mailman in front of the post office, Hermannsburg, South Africa, 1913

description: "Ein Zulu-Briefträger vor dem Postamt in Hermannsburg, Natal." ("A Zulu mailman in front of the post office in Hermannsburg, Natal.") Photograph of an African man carrying a bundle on his back. He is wearing an overcoat and holding a spear and two sticks in his hands. Next to him a window is visible with two plates with inscriptions reading "post office" and "telephone call office". A dog is sitting under the window.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67266
title: Zulu with braided beard, Hermannsburg, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Zulu, Christ in Hermannsburg, Natal. Er hat einen verhältnismäßig langen Bart, den er mit Bindfäden in drei Zöpfe zusammen dreht." ("Zulu, Christian in Hermannsburg, Natal. He has a comparatively long beard that he twists together with strings in three braids.") Portrait of a Zulu man posing in front of a house. He is wearing European clothes and a hat. He wears his beard in three braids.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67267
title: Dinuzulu and companion, South Africa, ca.1888-1913

description: Portrait of Dinuzulu posing outdoors with his hand leaning on a gun. He is wearing European clothes and a cap. Behind him another African man is standing.; Derogative Handwriting on the back reading: "Dinuzulu. Sohn des Zulu Königs Cetywayo, der verhätschelte Taugenichts der Aborigines Society in England und die Wurzel alles Uebels in Natal und Zululand. Ein nettes Ferkel, nicht mehr!?" ("Dinuzulu. Son of the Zulu king Cetywayo, the pampered good-for-nothing of the Aborigines Society in England and the root of all evil in Natal and Zululand. A nice baby pig, nothing else!?")
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67268
title: African woman holding a baby on her hand, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Die ersten Gehversuche" ("The first attempts at walking"). Photograph of an African woman holding hands with a toddler. The toddler is wearing a loincloth.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67269
title: Woman and child squatting in an enclosure, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "S.A. Native Series. A Kaffir Hut & Enclosure." Photograph of a woman and a child squatting inside an enclosure. To the left the wall of a hemispherical thatched hut is visible.; Handwriting on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67270
title: Uzililo's wedding dance, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Uzililos Hochzeitstanz" ("Uzililo's wedding dance"). Photograph of ca. 25 African men dancing in a row holding sticks and shields. They are wearing loincloths. Behind them other women and men can be seen.; Cf. picture no. HMIN K 33.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67272
title: African women in European or in traditional clothing, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Christen und Heiden" ("Christians and heathens"). Group portrait of five African women posing outdoors in a row. The women to the left are wearing European clothes. Two are holding umbrellas. The two women to the right are wearing traditional Zulu clothing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67273
title: African Christian family, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Christenfamilie" ("Christian family"). Group portrait of an African family posing outdoors in front of a house. Two old women are sitting in front, one of them at a small table with a tablecloth and a book on it. Behind them two young women and another elderly one are standing. Behind them two young men wearing suits are standing. One of the men and one of the young women are holding a book. All are wearing European clothes.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67274
title: Carved wooden headrests, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Kopfkissen" ("pillow"). Two photographs of two wooden carved headrests. The carving design comprises concentric circles, rectangular and triangular forms.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67275
title: Workers for the elimination of the locust plague, Elim, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Group portrait of African men and women workers and four European men posing outdoors with pesticide (Arsenic) barrels and sprays. Most of the women are carrying a barrel on their head. The European man to the left is location inspector Mr. Nutman, on his right Heinz Schmädeke.; Typewritten description on the back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67276
title: Zulu mailman at the post office, Hermannsburg, South Africa, 1913

description: "Ein afrikanischer Zulu-Briefträger kommt auf dem Postamt in Hermannsburg, Natal, an. 1913" ("An African Zulu mailman arrives at the post office in Hermannsburg, Natal. 1913"). Portrait of an African man with a backpack holding a spear in his left hand and two sticks with knobs in his right hand. He is wearing an overcoat. To his left an open window with a sign reading "phone call office" is visible. A European man and a woman can be seen at the window.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67277
title: Chief Mtamo with others, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Group portrait of 18 African men and one woman posing outdoors in four rows. Most of the men are wearing shirts, jackets and loincloths. Some are wearing trousers. A few are wearing headbands. Two men standing in the back row are wearing suits and ties.; Handwriting on the back reading: "Häuptling Mtamo [...] hinten Marcus, Martin, Christen" ("Chief Mtamo [...] in the back Marcus, Martin, Christians").
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67278
title: Africans and Europeans peeling corn, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of African men, women and children peeling corn together with European children.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67279
title: African man in front of a round mud hut, Empangweni, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Hütte eines Schwarzen in Empangweni, Natal" ("Hut of a black in Empangweni, Natal"). Photograph of an African man standing in front of a round thatched hut. To his left a horse with a saddle is standing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67280
title: Children washing dishes at a water pipe, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Geschirrwaschen an der Wasserleitung" ("Washing dishes at the water pipe"). Photograph of four African children washing dishes.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67281
title: Girls dancing at a Zulu wedding, Pomeroy, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Zuluhochzeit, Pomeroy, Natal. Mädchen beim Tanz." ("Zulu wedding, Pomeroy, Natal. Girls dancing.") Photograph of dancing Zulu girls wearing bead necklaces and belts.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67282
title: Girls and women dancing at a Zulu wedding, Pomeroy, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Mädchen beim Tanz auf der Heidenhochzeit. Die Männer schaun zu. Die Frau mit dem Rock kreischt u. stampft wild umher." ("Girls dancing at a heathen wedding. The men are watching. The woman in the skirt is shrieking and stamping her feet wildly.")
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67283
title: Guests of a Zulu wedding, Pomeroy, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Hochzeitsgäste, die Hütten der Brauteltern" ("Wedding guests, the huts of the bride's parents"). Photograph of a crowd of African people sitting or standing outdoors. In the background three hemispherical thatched huts are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67284
title: Audience at a Zulu wedding, Pomeroy, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Zuschauerinnen auf einer Heidenhochzeit. (Pomeroy, Natal)." ("Female spectators at a heathen wedding.") Photograph of a group of women looking in the same direction. Some have braided hair and are holding walking sticks or umbrellas, others are wearing high headdresses.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67285
title: Women carrying beer jars on their heads, Ehlanzeni, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Biertragende Frauen" ("Women carrying beer"). Photograph of African women walking in a line carrying clay jars on their heads.; Cf. pictures no. HMIN K 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67286
title: African men marching to the festival of the king, Ehlanzeni, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Männer ziehen zum Fest" ("Men marching to the festival"). Photograph of a group of men walking up a hill. They are wearing shirts and are holding sticks.; Cf. pictures nos. HMIN K 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67287
title: Crowd of African people at the entrance of the king's kraal, Ehlanzeni, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Am Eingang zum Königskraal" ("At the entrance of the king's kraal"). Distant view of a large crowd of people. Many are holding sticks.; Cf. pictures nos. HMIN K 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67288
title: Women standing on a palisade, Ehlanzeni, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Frauen als Zaungäste" ("Women as onlookers"). Photograph of African women standing on a palisade.; Cf. pictures nos. HMIN K 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55.