DOI: 10.3886/icpsr03538
title: Comparison of Youth Released From a Residential Substance Abuse Treatment Center to Youth at a Traditional Juvenile Correctional Center in Virginia, 1998-2000
title: Archival Version

description: This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the
structured substance abuse treatment program at Barrett Juvenile
Correction Center in Virginia by comparing the outcomes of youth
admitted to Barrett with the outcomes of youth who were eligible for
admittance to Barrett but were detained at one of the traditional
juvenile correctional centers in Virginia. The effectiveness of
Barrett's program was also assessed by comparing the outcomes of youth
who were admitted to Barrett but who differed according to how many of
the four phases of treatment, focused on modifying negative attitudes
and behaviors, they completed. Barrett differs from the six other
juvenile correctional centers in Virginia in that it provides a highly
structured substance abuse treatment program to all admitted
youth. Youth are considered for admission to Barrett if they are male,
aged 11 to 18, have a sentence of six to 18 months, and have a
recommended or mandatory need for substance abuse treatment as
determined by the Reception and Diagnostic Center (RDC), which
assesses youths' needs prior to sentencing. Barrett's treatment
program takes a therapeutic community approach, which emphasizes
altering negative attitudes and behaviors through the completion of
four sequential phases of treatment. In contrast, the goal of the
traditional institutions was to achieve public safety while meeting
the disciplinary, medical, recreational, and treatment needs of the
youth. These facilities offered some treatment programs but only on an
"as needed" basis. The sample for this study consists of all 412 youth
released from Barrett Juvenile Correctional Center from July 1, 1998,
to June 30, 2000, and a matched sample of 406 youth released from
other juvenile correctional centers in Virginia during the same
period. The treatment staff at Barrett submitted information on
youths' treatment progress at the time of discharge. The RDC provided
demographic, criminal history, and assessment information for all
youths. The Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice provided
information concerning actual time served and recidivism at the
juvenile level. The Virginia State Police supplied additional
recidivism data, including information on adult recidivism. Parole
officers also provided data on recidivism and on progress toward
meeting the conditions of parole. Demographic variables included in
the dataset are race of the offender and his age at
commitment. Clinical variables for Barrett youth only are Substance
Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI) and Intelligence Quotient
(IQ) scores, total number of categories for which the youth scored yes
on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth
edition (DSM-IV), the length of the sentence, whether the youth had a
recommended or mandatory need for substance abuse treatment, and the
highest phase of treatment completed. Parole officers supplied data at
three, six, and 12 months after release on whether they judged youths
to be currently using a substance and whether youths were meeting the
conditions of parole. These conditions included curfew, counseling
services, educational programs, the employment requirement, and the
electronic monitoring requirement. Also included are arrests and
substance-related charges as reported by the Virginia Department of
Juvenile Justice, the Virginia State Police, and parole officers. A
variable for total reconvictions is included as well.
description: Barrett Juvenile Correctional Center differs from
 the six other juvenile correctional centers in Virginia in that it
 provides a highly structured substance abuse treatment program to all
 admitted youth. Youth are considered for admission to Barrett if they
 are male, aged 11 to 18, have a sentence of six to 18 months, and have
 a recommended or mandatory need for substance abuse treatment as
 determined by the Reception and Diagnostic Center (RDC), which
 assesses youths' needs prior to sentencing. Barrett's treatment
 program takes a therapeutic community approach, which emphasizes
 altering negative attitudes and behaviors through the completion of
 four sequential phases of treatment. In contrast, the goal of the
 traditional institutions was to achieve public safety while meeting
 the disciplinary, medical, recreational, and treatment needs of the
 youth. These facilities offered treatment in the areas of substance
 abuse, sex offender education, individual and group therapy, skills
 counseling, and educational and vocational training to the youth.
 However, services were provided on an "as needed" basis. This study
 sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment program at
 Barrett by comparing the outcomes of youth admitted to Barrett with
 the outcomes of youth who were eligible for admittance to Barrett but
 were detained at one of the traditional juvenile correctional centers
 in Virginia. The effectiveness of Barrett's program was also assessed
 by comparing the outcomes of youth who were admitted to Barrett but
 differed according to how many of the four phases of treatment they
completed.
description: The sample consists of all 412 youth released from
 Barrett Juvenile Correctional Center from July 1, 1998, to June 30,
 2000, and a matched sample of 406 youth released from other juvenile
 correctional centers in Virginia during the same period. The treatment
 staff at Barrett submitted information on each youth's treatment
 progress at the time of discharge, which included phase of treatment
 completed, scores from the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory
 (SASSI), and whether the youth had a mandatory or recommended need for
 substance abuse treatment. The researcher also followed up by
 examining case files for all youths released. The RDC provided
 demographic, criminal history, and assessment information for all
 youth, which included SASSI scores, Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test
 scores, and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
 fourth edition (DSM-IV) scores. The Virginia Department of Juvenile
 Justice provided information concerning the actual time served and
 recidivism at the juvenile level. The Virginia State Police provided
 additional recidivism data, including information on adult
 recidivism. Each youth's parole officer was sent data collection
 instruments three, six, and 12 months after the youth was released
 from his institution. A reminder letter was also sent to parole
 officers two weeks after the initial mailing of the data collection
 instrument. Parole officers provided data on recidivism and assessed
 the substance use of the youth and the youth's progress toward meeting
the conditions of parole.
description: Demographic variables included in the dataset are
 race of the offender and his age at commitment. Clinical variables for
 Barrett youth only are Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory
 (SASSI) and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores, total number of
 categories for which the youth scored yes on the Diagnostic and
 Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV), the
 length of the sentence, whether the youth had a recommended or
 mandatory need for substance abuse treatment, and the highest phase of
 treatment completed. Parole officers supplied data at three, six, and
 12 months after release on whether they judged youths to be currently
 using a substance and whether youths were meeting the conditions of
 parole. These conditions included curfew, counseling services,
 educational programs, the employment requirement, and the electronic
 monitoring requirement. Also included are arrests and
 substance-related charges as reported by the Virginia Department of
 Juvenile Justice, the Virginia State Police, and parole officers. A
variable for total reconvictions is included as well.
description: Response Rates: Not available.
description: Presence of Common Scales: Scales used were Substance Abuse Subtle Screening
 Inventory (SASSI), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
 Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV), and an Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
test.
description: Matched comparison sampling.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Comparison of Youth Released From a Residential Substance Abuse Treatment Center to Youth at a Traditional Juvenile Correctional Center in Virginia, 1998-2000
description: Youths with substance abuse problems who were released
from Virginia juvenile correctional centers between July 1, 1998, and
June 30, 2000.
description: The user guide and codebook are provided by ICPSR as a
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