cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0125r7k
title: CIL:45999, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Plate 26126 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
DOI: 10.6075/j0n87982
title: CIL: 51848, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
DOI: 10.6075/j0k936bx
title: CIL:11368, secretory cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; embedded tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Data qualification: Processed
description: Figures 203 (upper panel, cell from Brunner's gland) and 204 (lower panel, alga) from Chapter 6 (Golgi Apparatus) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. Transitional zone vesicles en route to the Golgi apparatus. In the upper panel, a ribosome-free region of the cistern of the endoplasmic reticulum is immediately below the mitochondrion, and numerous intermediate vesicles appear between the ER and the Golgi complex in a cell of Brunner's gland. Image by Daniel Friend. In the lower panel of an algal cell, vesicles can be seen budding from the perinuclear cistern. Lower panel from Massalski and Leedale (1969) Br. Phycol. J. 4:159-80, reprinted with permission. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB's BioEDUCATE website.
DOI: 10.6075/j0qv3m05
title: CIL: 52299, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Tile x=4, y=2, z=1 from BL_024216_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
DOI: 10.6075/j0p26xq6
title: CIL: 53054, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Image 3, z=21 from SC_028
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
DOI: 10.6075/j0057f5f
title: CIL:1585, Gallus gallus gallus, early embryonic cell, cardiac muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Cultured chicken embryonic cardiomyocyte transfected with GFP control vector in the nucleus, stained with alpha-actinin at the Z-lines in red and Tropomodulin1 (at the pointed ends of the actin filaments) in blue. Epifluorescence imaged on a Zeiss Axioplan microscope.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Item type: widefield illumination
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; distribution of epitope
Source of contrast: compartmentalization of stain or label; distribution of epitope; distribution of a specific protein; distribution of a specific nucleic acid sequence
Visualization methods: EGFP; Alexa Fluor 546; Alexa Fluor 405
DOI: 10.6075/j04f1pkf
title: CIL:41559, osteoblast. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: bright-field microscopy
Parameter imaged: absorption of illumination
description: Micrograph of developing bone (ossification) in a bird. The image was collected at 200x using brightfield illumination.
 Honorable Mention, 2011 Olympus BioScapes Digital Imaging Competition©.
DOI: 10.6075/j09z93vr
title: CIL:35643, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: The images were acquired using a 60x 1.42 NA objective lens on Delta Vision system equipped with CoolSNAP_HQ2 / HQ2-ICX285. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP tagged Cdc20, a cell-cycle regulated activator of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) required for metaphase/anaphase transition; directs ubiquitination of mitotic cyclins, Pds1p, and other anaphase inhibitors; potential Cdc28p substrate novel protein thought to be involved in cell cycle regulation.These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35640-35659. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
DOI: 10.6075/j0222sv7
title: CIL:7404, Homo sapiens, neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: isolated subcellular component
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: microscopy; atomic force microscopy
Parameter imaged: specimen height
Source of contrast: specimen height
Processing history: Pixel value determine by specimen height
description: The protein MeCP2 binds to symmetrically methylated CpG dinucleotides and is thought to transmit the (generally) repressive signals encoded in DNA methylation patterns. Mutations in MeCP2 lead to Rett syndrome. Here, MeCP2-DNA complexes have been imaged by AFM (Digital Instruments Nanoscope) in air using human MeCP2 and an 828 bp DNA sequence containing several methylated CpGs. MeCP2, which appears as bright circles in AFM images, and volume measurements of the complexes suggest that MeCP2 monomers and dimers are present and that MeCP2 binds DNA cooperatively. Other images in the linked set show looped structures and large complexes containing multiple DNA strands and MeCP2 molecules. These configurations are likely promoted by the multiple independent DNA-binding domains of MeCP2.
DOI: 10.6075/j0qj7gzg
title: CIL: 53409, Ceratium longpipes, Plankton. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Holography
Visualization methods: Amplitude Mode
description: Dinoflagellate
description: 128x128 segmented image from volumetric hologram
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t6cgvz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 126 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.28_1",
 "TaxonKey is Spiraea hypericifolia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 126 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009302-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6075/j0pz58k4
title: CIL: 54326, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: CAMK family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j02f7md1
title: CIL:36105, damselfly, flight muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: digitized negative film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Longitudinal and cross sections showing ribbon like myofibrils regularly alternating with layers of mitochondria and SR/T tubules. Dyads are located in a grove of the mitochondrial surface. Negatives aere scanned on nikon 8000 at 4000dpi/6.3 micron scan step size, then reduced in size 4X for upload, for an effective pixel size of 25 micron.
 
 Technical details:
 Heads and tail removed, thorax bisected and immersed in 3% glutaraldehyde buffered in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer (pH7.2). Stored at 4C for several days. Muscle dissected out. Rinsed 3Xin buffer, postfixed in 2% PsO4 in buffer, for 1.5 hrs; rinsed 3 times in water, en-block stained in saturated aqueous uranyl acetate, embedded in Spurr. Thin sections stained in uranyl acetate and lead and examined in a Philips 410 Microscope.
 
 Reference for the image:
Loesser, K.E., Castellani, L. and Franzini-Armstrong, C. Disposition of junctional feet in muscles of invertebrates. J. Muscle Research Cell Motility 13:161-173, 199
DOI: 10.6075/j0057ds3
title: CIL:39073, Mus musculus, female germ cell, endothelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: This confocal image shows a 13.5 days post coitum female mouse gonad at high magnification (x40). The developing ovary and mesonephros were fluoresently stained with an endothelial and germ cell marker called PECAM (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule). The long projections extending from the right are the endothelial cells migrating into the developing ovary from the adjacent mesonephros. The circular cells are the germ cells in the developing ovary.
description: B0007505 Germ and endothelial cells. Wellcome Images available under the following creative commons usage http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z2f9xc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.28_1",
 "TaxonKey is Vigna unguiculata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009303-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6075/j05h7g0m
title: CIL: 54540. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: OTHER family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0wh2q21
title: CIL:36432, Rattus norvegicus, astrocyte of the hippocampus, astrocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Intracellular dye injections of protoplasmic a 1-week old rat reveals highly ramified spongiform processes that span territories with minimal overlap. Astrocytes were filled with Lucifer Yellow (green) and immunostained to reveal the localization of glial-specific proteins S-100 (red) and GFAP (blue). Optical sections were generated with a single photon confocal microscope. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database.
description: Male Sprague Dawley rats were anesthetized and perfused transcardially with with Ringer's solution (37°C), followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS (37°C, pH 7.4). Tissue was sectioned (100 µm thick) using a vibratome, and injected with a BX50WI microscope (Olympus, Melville, NY) and, using infrared differential interference contrast videomicroscopy,cells with a small diameter soma (approx. 7–11µm) in the stratum
radiatum of CA1 were located and impaled with glass micropipettes filled with either 5% aq. lucifer yellow. The astrocytes were filled using a 0.5 Hz pulses of
current until all of the processes were brightly fluorescent. After several astrocytes were filled, a slice was placed in the 4% PFA overnight at 4°C, and subsequently immunostained. Slices were then imaged after coverslipping in Gelvatol. Confocal images were acquired with a BioRad Radiance2000
(Hercules, CA) attached to a Nikon E600FN
(Kanagawa, Japan) microscope equipped with a Nikon (Tokyo, Japan) 60× oil objective (NA 1.4). Optical z resolution is 0.25µm. Additional details are provided in Bushong EA, Martone ME, Ellisman MH. Maturation of astrocyte morphology and the establishment of astrocyte domains during postnatal hippocampal development. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2004 Apr;22(2):73-86.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: intracellular filling
Visualization methods: lucifer yellow; Alexa Fluor 568; X-Rhodamine; primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j04q7v38
title: CIL:40124, Mus musculus, Purkinje cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Purkinje neuron from mouse cerebellum injected with Lucifer Yellow and imaged using confocal microscopy. This image represents a mosaic of 4 different volumes, and has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: intracellular filling
Visualization methods: lucifer yellow
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wabhrf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5722 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Quercus mongolica",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 10000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 },
 "EventDate is greater than or equal to 1991-01-01",
 "EventDate is less than or equal to 2025-10-31"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5722 records from 124 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009301-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6075/j0rb73tc
title: CIL:2022, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data