cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10310693
title: Exposure to infant images enhances attention control in mothers

description: Viewing cute images has been reported to promote performance on tasks requiring carefulness, possibly related to an enhanced positive emotional state. However, it is unclear whether viewing infant images also enhances attention control in mothers. Therefore, this experimental study examined whether exposure to images of infants affected mothers’ performance on a visual search task, studying associations with happy facial expressivity. Mothers (<i>N </i>= 101, <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 30.88) were randomly assigned to one of two conditions in which they either viewed images of infants or images of adults. Before and after viewing images, mothers performed a visual search task. Mothers’ happy facial expressions at baseline and when viewing images were analysed. Viewing images of infants, in contrast to viewing images of adults, improved task performance indexed by accurateness, but not the number of correct responses. Images of infants elicited happy facial expressivity, which was associated with the number of correct responses on the visual search task. This study showed that viewing images of infants evokes happy facial expressions in mothers and can improve mothers’ performance on a perceptual-cognitive task requiring attention control. Mothers’ responses to infant images may be explained as an attentional preparedness for caregiving.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11530539
title: “What has been is what will be”? Autobiographical memory and prediction of future events in depression

description: Depression is associated with negative autobiographical thinking regarding the past and the future. The association between the two temporal dimensions, however, has not been examined. In the present study, 32 participants diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and 32 controls completed a cued-recall task. Participants rated memories for positivity, frequency of occurrence to themselves/others, and expected recurrence, and listed planned social events and expected participation and enjoyment of these events. Memories of individuals diagnosed with MDD (vs. controls) were rated as more negative by both participants and objective coders. Individuals diagnosed with MDD were more negative in their evaluation of past events and in future expectations compared to controls. For both groups, expected recurrence of <i>positive</i> past events was associated with the frequency of these events occurring to oneself. For individuals diagnosed with MDD, however, expected recurrence of <i>negative</i> past events was associated exclusively with the frequency of these events occurring to self and not to others. Expectations for past events’ recurrence predicted increased expected participation and enjoyment from social events in both groups. These results suggest that memory in MDD is associated with more negative future expectations, which may affect mood and motivation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10310693.v1
title: Exposure to infant images enhances attention control in mothers

description: Viewing cute images has been reported to promote performance on tasks requiring carefulness, possibly related to an enhanced positive emotional state. However, it is unclear whether viewing infant images also enhances attention control in mothers. Therefore, this experimental study examined whether exposure to images of infants affected mothers’ performance on a visual search task, studying associations with happy facial expressivity. Mothers (<i>N </i>= 101, <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 30.88) were randomly assigned to one of two conditions in which they either viewed images of infants or images of adults. Before and after viewing images, mothers performed a visual search task. Mothers’ happy facial expressions at baseline and when viewing images were analysed. Viewing images of infants, in contrast to viewing images of adults, improved task performance indexed by accurateness, but not the number of correct responses. Images of infants elicited happy facial expressivity, which was associated with the number of correct responses on the visual search task. This study showed that viewing images of infants evokes happy facial expressions in mothers and can improve mothers’ performance on a perceptual-cognitive task requiring attention control. Mothers’ responses to infant images may be explained as an attentional preparedness for caregiving.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/2223624
title: Food-101-Subset
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12852558
title: The association of schizotypal traits with Prepulse Inhibition: a double approach exploration

description: <b>Introduction:</b> According to the <i>fully-dimensional approach</i>, schizotypy is a personality trait present in the population in a continuous manner while the <i>quasi-dimensional approach</i> emphasises its extreme presentations. In this study we examined the relationship between sensorimotor gating, a core risk-index of the schizophrenia-spectrum, and four schizotypal factors in a dimensional-wise and a dichotomising-wise approach. <b>Methods:</b> Two-hundred and eighty-three participants were assessed with the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire and were tested for Prepulse Inhibition (PPI). Associations between the schizotypal factors and startle measures were examined with stepwise regressions (dimensional-wise approach). Individuals in the lower 20% or the upper 20% for each schizotypal factor were identified and between-group comparisons were conducted (dichotomising-wise approach). <b>Results:</b> We found that with both approaches, only high paranoid or negative schizotypy were associated with reduced PPI. The low negative schizotypy group had prolonged onset and peak latencies, indicating that prolonged stimulus detection accompanies superior sensorimotor gating in this group. <b>Conclusions:</b> The findings suggest that although differentiating the effects of the various schizotypal factors is primary, the approach employed is secondary. The study also adds evidence in the literature supporting PPI as a useful endophenotypic marker of the schizophrenia-spectrum and highlights the contribution of specific aspects of schizotypy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12852558.v1
title: The association of schizotypal traits with Prepulse Inhibition: a double approach exploration

description: <b>Introduction:</b> According to the <i>fully-dimensional approach</i>, schizotypy is a personality trait present in the population in a continuous manner while the <i>quasi-dimensional approach</i> emphasises its extreme presentations. In this study we examined the relationship between sensorimotor gating, a core risk-index of the schizophrenia-spectrum, and four schizotypal factors in a dimensional-wise and a dichotomising-wise approach. <b>Methods:</b> Two-hundred and eighty-three participants were assessed with the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire and were tested for Prepulse Inhibition (PPI). Associations between the schizotypal factors and startle measures were examined with stepwise regressions (dimensional-wise approach). Individuals in the lower 20% or the upper 20% for each schizotypal factor were identified and between-group comparisons were conducted (dichotomising-wise approach). <b>Results:</b> We found that with both approaches, only high paranoid or negative schizotypy were associated with reduced PPI. The low negative schizotypy group had prolonged onset and peak latencies, indicating that prolonged stimulus detection accompanies superior sensorimotor gating in this group. <b>Conclusions:</b> The findings suggest that although differentiating the effects of the various schizotypal factors is primary, the approach employed is secondary. The study also adds evidence in the literature supporting PPI as a useful endophenotypic marker of the schizophrenia-spectrum and highlights the contribution of specific aspects of schizotypy.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4748783
title: QReCC - Question Rewriting in Conversational Context

description: QReCC contains 14K conversations with 81K question-answer pairs. See the Github Repository for more information. In the version published here, qrecc-test.json has an additional field, "Passages", that contains the IDs of the passages that (1) have been retrieved by one of the methods from the paper and (2) have a token overlap F1 above or equal to 0.8 with the human answer for the question. The passages.zip contains the passages created as described in the Github Repository (i.e., after applying the paragraph_chunker.py).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14577948
title: Supplementary Material for: Comparison of Insulin, Metformin, and Glyburide on Perinatal Complications of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

description: <b><i>Aim:</i></b> This systematic and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of insulin, metformin, and glyburide on perinatal complications for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Medline (PubMed), EMBASE, The Cochrane Library (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials [CENTRAL], and Cochrane Methodology Register), Web of Science (Science and Social Science Citation Index), and ClinicalTrials (Clinicaltrials.gov) were searched, as well as manual searching. We included randomized controlled trials comparing efficacy and safety of metformin versus glyburide, metformin versus insulin, and glyburide versus insulin in patients with GDM. <b><i>Results:</i></b> We included 32 articles including 5,964 patients published from inception to July 2020. Compared with insulin, metformin was more effective at lower incidence of macrosomia (RR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.50–0.88, <i>p</i> = 0.005), lower incidence of neonatal intensive care unit admission (RR: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.67–0.91, <i>p</i> = 0.002), less neonatal hypoglycemia (RR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.56–0.80, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001), decreased birth weight (BW) (SMD: −0.37, 95% CI: −0.62 to −0.12, <i>p</i> = 0.004), lower incidence of large for gestational age (RR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.50–0.90, <i>p</i> = 0.002), shorter gestation age at delivery (MD: −0.22, 95% CI: −0.34 to −0.10, <i>p</i> = 0.0002), lower maternal weight gain (MD: −1.41, 95% CI: −2.28 to −0.55, <i>p</i> = 0.001), less incidence of caesarean section delivery (RR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.78–0.95, <i>p</i> = 0.0004), lower maternal postprandial blood glucose (SMD: −0.41, 95% CI: −0.72 to −0.11, <i>p</i> = 0.008), and lower incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension (RR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.27–0.83, <i>p</i> = 0.01). However, glyburide, compared with insulin, was associated with higher BW (MD: 54.95, 95% CI: 3.87–106.03, <i>p</i> = 0.03) and increased the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia (RR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.12–2.07, <i>p</i> = 0.007). Meanwhile, compared to glyburide, metformin was associated with higher maternal fasting blood glucose (SMD: 0.20, 95% CI: 0.05–0.36, <i>p</i> = 0.01) and lower incidence of induction of labor (RR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.59–0.97, <i>p</i> = 0.03). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> This review suggests that metformin can decrease the incidence of perinatal complications, and it should be considered as a generally safe alternative to insulin.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4725332
title: Urban Furniture Workshop Group 3: Cyber-Physical Bio Dune

description: Presented design acts as a response to the urban needs of its inhabitants, be it humans, animals or any natural<br> habitats. The aspect of retaining the biodiversity in modern cities emerges to the forefront, the response takes<br> inspiration from the natural environment and possibilities that the most innovative technology offers. It was established<br> as a part of the AR0122 1:1 Interactive Architecture Prototypes Workshop at TU Delft and included the<br> use of Design-to-Robotics Production and Operation (D2RP&O) techniques.<br> The design is based on a shape of a dune that later on is translated into a 3D printed structure, the use of 3D printing<br> technology allowed to produce a form that corresponds to the functional division, propose a solution efficient<br> both in the use of materials and the process, as well as integrate data and information within the built structure.<br> The use of sensor-actuators brings the possibility to interact with the users and collect data useful for determining<br> future decisions of the bench placement, its main functions, as well as informing any parties interested in data<br> harvesting.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4725331
title: Urban Furniture Workshop Group 3: Cyber-Physical Bio Dune

description: Presented design acts as a response to the urban needs of its inhabitants, be it humans, animals or any natural<br> habitats. The aspect of retaining the biodiversity in modern cities emerges to the forefront, the response takes<br> inspiration from the natural environment and possibilities that the most innovative technology offers. It was established<br> as a part of the AR0122 1:1 Interactive Architecture Prototypes Workshop at TU Delft and included the<br> use of Design-to-Robotics Production and Operation (D2RP&O) techniques.<br> The design is based on a shape of a dune that later on is translated into a 3D printed structure, the use of 3D printing<br> technology allowed to produce a form that corresponds to the functional division, propose a solution efficient<br> both in the use of materials and the process, as well as integrate data and information within the built structure.<br> The use of sensor-actuators brings the possibility to interact with the users and collect data useful for determining<br> future decisions of the bench placement, its main functions, as well as informing any parties interested in data<br> harvesting.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14577954
title: MLB home advantage during COVID

description: This study investigated home advantage in Major League Baseball during 2020 as compared with the 2015–2019 seasons. The results and attendance of 13,044 regular-season games (898 in 2020 and 12,146 in 2015–2019) were obtained from Retrosheet. Each team’s wins above replacement was an indicator of home-team quality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14577954.v1
title: MLB home advantage during COVID

description: This study investigated home advantage in Major League Baseball during 2020 as compared with the 2015–2019 seasons. The results and attendance of 13,044 regular-season games (898 in 2020 and 12,146 in 2015–2019) were obtained from Retrosheet. Each team’s wins above replacement was an indicator of home-team quality.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc271rdg
title: CCDC 2057265: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Arron C. Deacy, Christopher B. Durr, Ryan W. F. Kerr, Charlotte K. Williams|2021|Cat.Sci.Tech.|11|3109|doi:10.1039/D1CY00238D
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc271rfh
title: CCDC 2057266: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Arron C. Deacy, Christopher B. Durr, Ryan W. F. Kerr, Charlotte K. Williams|2021|Cat.Sci.Tech.|11|3109|doi:10.1039/D1CY00238D
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc271rgj
title: CCDC 2057267: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Arron C. Deacy, Christopher B. Durr, Ryan W. F. Kerr, Charlotte K. Williams|2021|Cat.Sci.Tech.|11|3109|doi:10.1039/D1CY00238D
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc27281n
title: CCDC 2057750: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Juan-Ramón Jiménez, Maxime Poncet, Sandra Míguez-Lago, Stéphane Grass, Jérôme Lacour, Céline Besnard, Juan M. Cuerva, Araceli G. Campaña, Claude Piguet|2021|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|60|10095|doi:10.1002/anie.202101158
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc27282p
title: CCDC 2057751: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Juan-Ramón Jiménez, Maxime Poncet, Sandra Míguez-Lago, Stéphane Grass, Jérôme Lacour, Céline Besnard, Juan M. Cuerva, Araceli G. Campaña, Claude Piguet|2021|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|60|10095|doi:10.1002/anie.202101158
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc27283q
title: CCDC 2057752: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Juan-Ramón Jiménez, Maxime Poncet, Sandra Míguez-Lago, Stéphane Grass, Jérôme Lacour, Céline Besnard, Juan M. Cuerva, Araceli G. Campaña, Claude Piguet|2021|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|60|10095|doi:10.1002/anie.202101158
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc271r35
title: CCDC 2057256: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Arron C. Deacy, Christopher B. Durr, Ryan W. F. Kerr, Charlotte K. Williams|2021|Cat.Sci.Tech.|11|3109|doi:10.1039/D1CY00238D
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc272msr
title: CCDC 2058114: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sebastian B. Vittardi, Rajani Thapa Magar, Briana R. Schrage, Christopher J. Ziegler, Elena Jakubikova, Jeffrey J. Rack|2021|Chem.Commun.|57|4658|doi:10.1039/D1CC01090E
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc26wb4l
title: CCDC 2052049: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Benjamin S. Mitchell, Werner Kaminsky, Alexandra Velian|2021|Inorg.Chem.|60|6135|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00313
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2744sb
title: CCDC 2059571: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Erwan Brunard, Vincent Boquet, Elsa Van Elslande, Tanguy Saget, Philippe Dauban|2021|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|143|6407|doi:10.1021/jacs.1c03872
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc274ltt
title: CCDC 2060006: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Kai Ge, Yuhang Huang, Yuao Dong, Guofeng Guan, Jingui Duan|2021|Cryst.Growth Des.|21|2602|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00273
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14577969
title: Supplementary Material for: Social Support and Functional Decline in the Oldest Old

description: <b><i>Objective:</i></b> Longitudinal studies investigating the link between social support and functional decline are limited among the oldest old. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine whether changes in social support are associated with functional decline among the oldest old longitudinally using panel regression models. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Longitudinal data from 3 waves (waves 7, 8, and 9) of a multicenter prospective cohort study covering primary care patients aged ≥85 years were used. In the analytical sample, <i>n</i> equaled 624 individuals. The validated Lawton and Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale and the well-established Barthel Index (ADL) were used to quantify functional status. The psychometrically sound Lubben Social Network Scale was used to measure social support. Several potential confounders such as age, marital status, cognitive decline, or depressive symptoms were included in the fixed effects (FE) regression models. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Linear FE regressions showed that a decrease in social support is associated with functional decline (IADL: β = 0.03, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05; ADL: β = 0.27, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in men but not in women. With IADL as outcome measure, the interaction term (sex × social support) achieved statistical significance (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01). With regard to covariates, functional decline (IADL and ADL) was consistently associated with increasing age, an increase in the number of chronic conditions (except for women [ADL]), and cognitive decline (except for men [ADL]). Furthermore, functional decline (ADL) was associated with an increase in depressive symptoms. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> Our findings highlight the meaning of social support for functional status among the oldest old. Finding ways to sustain social support in highest age may be a promising approach in order to postpone functional decline.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14577969.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Social Support and Functional Decline in the Oldest Old

description: <b><i>Objective:</i></b> Longitudinal studies investigating the link between social support and functional decline are limited among the oldest old. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine whether changes in social support are associated with functional decline among the oldest old longitudinally using panel regression models. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Longitudinal data from 3 waves (waves 7, 8, and 9) of a multicenter prospective cohort study covering primary care patients aged ≥85 years were used. In the analytical sample, <i>n</i> equaled 624 individuals. The validated Lawton and Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale and the well-established Barthel Index (ADL) were used to quantify functional status. The psychometrically sound Lubben Social Network Scale was used to measure social support. Several potential confounders such as age, marital status, cognitive decline, or depressive symptoms were included in the fixed effects (FE) regression models. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Linear FE regressions showed that a decrease in social support is associated with functional decline (IADL: β = 0.03, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05; ADL: β = 0.27, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in men but not in women. With IADL as outcome measure, the interaction term (sex × social support) achieved statistical significance (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01). With regard to covariates, functional decline (IADL and ADL) was consistently associated with increasing age, an increase in the number of chronic conditions (except for women [ADL]), and cognitive decline (except for men [ADL]). Furthermore, functional decline (ADL) was associated with an increase in depressive symptoms. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> Our findings highlight the meaning of social support for functional status among the oldest old. Finding ways to sustain social support in highest age may be a promising approach in order to postpone functional decline.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11390124
title: Contextual speech rate influences morphosyntactic prediction and integration

description: Understanding spoken language requires the integration and weighting of multiple cues, and may call on cue integration mechanisms that have been studied in other areas of perception. In the current study, we used eye-tracking (visual-world paradigm) to examine how contextual speech rate (a lower-level, perceptual cue) and morphosyntactic knowledge (a higher-level, linguistic cue) are iteratively combined and integrated. Results indicate that participants used contextual rate information immediately, which we interpret as evidence of perceptual inference and the generation of predictions about upcoming morphosyntactic information. Additionally, we observed that early rate effects remained active in the presence of later conflicting lexical information. This result demonstrates that (1) contextual speech rate functions as a cue to morphosyntactic inferences, even in the presence of subsequent disambiguating information; and (2) listeners iteratively use multiple sources of information to draw inferences and generate predictions during speech comprehension. We discuss the implication of these demonstrations for theories of language processing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11390124.v1
title: Contextual speech rate influences morphosyntactic prediction and integration

description: Understanding spoken language requires the integration and weighting of multiple cues, and may call on cue integration mechanisms that have been studied in other areas of perception. In the current study, we used eye-tracking (visual-world paradigm) to examine how contextual speech rate (a lower-level, perceptual cue) and morphosyntactic knowledge (a higher-level, linguistic cue) are iteratively combined and integrated. Results indicate that participants used contextual rate information immediately, which we interpret as evidence of perceptual inference and the generation of predictions about upcoming morphosyntactic information. Additionally, we observed that early rate effects remained active in the presence of later conflicting lexical information. This result demonstrates that (1) contextual speech rate functions as a cue to morphosyntactic inferences, even in the presence of subsequent disambiguating information; and (2) listeners iteratively use multiple sources of information to draw inferences and generate predictions during speech comprehension. We discuss the implication of these demonstrations for theories of language processing.