cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.4121/20347950
title: ProVerB: Dataset of Tools and Formats for Program Verification

description: ProVerB <sub>ProVerB</sub>, short for <strong>Program Verification Book</strong>, is a project aimed at explaining program verification tools to practicing software developers, and at helping them to find their way around the available tools, clearly and briefly summarising the main purpose of the tool, its current status, relations to other tools, etc. Notable parts of the artefact: Manually created dataset of semi-structured descriptions of tools and formats in the domain of program verification User-friendly browsable and interlinked web frontend version of ProVerB
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21164425.v2
title: Fatty acids composition on diet and whole body, growth performance, body indices and profile blood serum of Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) fed a diet containing different levels of EPA and DHA.

description: This study analyzed the addition of EPA and DHA sourced from fish oil to fish feed and their effect on the fatty acid composition of the carcass body, growth performance, body indices, and blood serum metabolites of the Asian redtail catfish, Bagridae (Hemibagrus nemurus).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19583508
title: How does the introduction of a new year three GP curriculum affect future commitment to teach? An evaluation using a realist approach

description: In western countries, there is a trend towards increasing amounts of undergraduate medical education being delivered in General Practice (GP). However, many medical schools report difficulties with the recruitment and retainment of GP clinical teachers. Newcastle University recently introduced a new year three GP curriculum, involving an increased quantity of community-based teaching and changes to the responsibilities of GP clinical teachers. We sought to explore and explain how this curricular change affects the future teaching commitment of year three GP clinical teachers. We adopted a realist approach. We firstly developed a candidate theory of how the new curriculum may affect future teaching commitment. Data collection and analysis then involved interviews of 10 GP teachers to refine this theory and produce a final Programme Theory. The results suggest that different teachers are affected in different ways, influenced by practice and individual contexts. Some parts of the new curriculum tend to reduce future teaching commitment, whereas other aspects tend to increase commitment. Mechanisms include changes to autonomy and sense of value. The results allow medical schools to better understand how GP teacher retention can be facilitated during curricular change. We make numerous recommendations, including advocating a team-based approach to teaching, paying attention to teacher autonomy, and considering patient contact in relation to generalist, primary care-orientated medicine as a core component of GP teaching.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19583508.v1
title: How does the introduction of a new year three GP curriculum affect future commitment to teach? An evaluation using a realist approach

description: In western countries, there is a trend towards increasing amounts of undergraduate medical education being delivered in General Practice (GP). However, many medical schools report difficulties with the recruitment and retainment of GP clinical teachers. Newcastle University recently introduced a new year three GP curriculum, involving an increased quantity of community-based teaching and changes to the responsibilities of GP clinical teachers. We sought to explore and explain how this curricular change affects the future teaching commitment of year three GP clinical teachers. We adopted a realist approach. We firstly developed a candidate theory of how the new curriculum may affect future teaching commitment. Data collection and analysis then involved interviews of 10 GP teachers to refine this theory and produce a final Programme Theory. The results suggest that different teachers are affected in different ways, influenced by practice and individual contexts. Some parts of the new curriculum tend to reduce future teaching commitment, whereas other aspects tend to increase commitment. Mechanisms include changes to autonomy and sense of value. The results allow medical schools to better understand how GP teacher retention can be facilitated during curricular change. We make numerous recommendations, including advocating a team-based approach to teaching, paying attention to teacher autonomy, and considering patient contact in relation to generalist, primary care-orientated medicine as a core component of GP teaching.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21443922
title: A Novel Mucoadhesive Methylcobalamin Nasal Spray In Management of Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Indian study

description: This file is a compilation of data which was used for a study on a <strong>Novel Mucoadhesive Methylcobalamin Nasal Spray In Management of Vitamin B12 Deficiency.</strong>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21443922.v1
title: A Novel Mucoadhesive Methylcobalamin Nasal Spray In Management of Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Indian study

description: This file is a compilation of data which was used for a study on a <strong>Novel Mucoadhesive Methylcobalamin Nasal Spray In Management of Vitamin B12 Deficiency.</strong>
DOI: 10.5519/qd.nv1mnfds
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (367 records)
DOI: 10.5517/cc14llcp
title: CCDC 1060552: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: A K Singh|2015|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14lldq
title: CCDC 1060553: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: A K Singh|2015|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/4432031
title: YouTube Daily
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20510729
title: New enchodontoid fish (Teleostei: Aulopiformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon

description: A new enchodontoid, †<i>Spinascutichthys pankowskiae</i> gen. et sp. nov. is described from the marine Cenomanian deposits of the En Nammoura locality, Lebanon. The enchodontoid is small, but fully ossified, and armoured with rows of scutes bearing strong spines along the back, flanks, and ventral surface of the tail. The long, slender body and elongate jaws are similar to those of dercetids, but the predorsal scutes and ventral prongs on the dentary indicate relationship with enchodontids. Although more, or better, characters are needed to resolve the phylogeny and monophyly of the †Enchodontoidei, the family †Enchodontidae is found to be monophyletic, but a monophyletic †Dercetidae is not recovered. The new taxon is resolved in a phylogenetic analysis as the sister group to †<i>Nardorex</i>. This small, armoured fish supports the interpretation of En Nammoura as having a shallower water environment than that represented at the two similarly aged Lebanese deposits of Hakel and Hadjula.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20510729.v1
title: New enchodontoid fish (Teleostei: Aulopiformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon

description: A new enchodontoid, †<i>Spinascutichthys pankowskiae</i> gen. et sp. nov. is described from the marine Cenomanian deposits of the En Nammoura locality, Lebanon. The enchodontoid is small, but fully ossified, and armoured with rows of scutes bearing strong spines along the back, flanks, and ventral surface of the tail. The long, slender body and elongate jaws are similar to those of dercetids, but the predorsal scutes and ventral prongs on the dentary indicate relationship with enchodontids. Although more, or better, characters are needed to resolve the phylogeny and monophyly of the †Enchodontoidei, the family †Enchodontidae is found to be monophyletic, but a monophyletic †Dercetidae is not recovered. The new taxon is resolved in a phylogenetic analysis as the sister group to †<i>Nardorex</i>. This small, armoured fish supports the interpretation of En Nammoura as having a shallower water environment than that represented at the two similarly aged Lebanese deposits of Hakel and Hadjula.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21443992
title: Comparative braincase morphology of <i>Trilophosaurus buettneri</i> and the early evolution of the pan-archosaurian neurocranium

description: The relative scarcity of well-preserved fossils from the earliest history of stem lineages often limits our ability to establish robust, broad-based evolutionary patterns. This is certainly the case for the pan-radiation of archosaurs whose earliest stem taxa remain poorly understood relative to the crownward archosauriforms. <i>Trilophosaurus buettneri</i> is a North American Triassic stem archosaur that lies near the base of this expansive pan-radiation. We used CT to study the <i>Trilophosaurus</i> braincase with the goal of elucidating the early pan-archosaur neurocranium and its evolution. Results clarify several problematic characters including variable fusion of the exoccipital, absence of contralateral exoccipital contact, lack of a semilunar depression, and several others. These novel scorings fail to alter most currently accepted tree topologies, but the results are detailed. These data also include the phylogenetically earliest evidence of neurocranial pneumatization among pan-archosaurs, including a parabasisphenoid cavity that is positionally homologous to the median pharyngeal recess of crown archosaurs. These data are not without their problems, but they do allow us to hypothesize the earliest transformations in what became a much more extensive character system in crown archosaurs. Multiple autapomorphies suggest <i>Trilophosaurus</i> was capable of a derived behavioral repertoire, but details remain unclear. For example, <i>Trilophosaurus</i> bears a theropod-like elongation of the anterior semicircular canal but lacks the associated expansion of the lateral canal thought to facilitate bipedality in that group. Our data clarify plesiomorphic conditions for later archosaurian transformations while promoting the hypothesis that pan-archosaurs achieved marked structural and behavioral disparity early in their history.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20464696
title: A sauropod from the Lower Jurassic La Quinta Formation (Dept. Cesar, Colombia) and the initial diversification of eusauropods at low latitudes

description: The northern-most occurrence of Sauropoda in South America was collected in the 1940s from Early–Middle Jurassic-aged continental sediments on the western flank of the Serranía del Perijá in Colombia. Relocation of the site and re-preparation of the specimen, a well-preserved dorsal vertebra, provide important information about the initial diversification of sauropods at low latitudes. The specimen possesses autapomorphies and a unique combination of character states (e.g., divided centropostzygapophyseal lamina, strongly dorsally arched postzygapophyseal facets) that diagnose it as the new genus and species <i>Perijasaurus lapaz</i>. A medium-sized early eusauropod, <i>Perijasaurus</i> inhabited tropical lowland forested areas around the Toarcian–Aalenian boundary. Our phylogenetic analysis recovers <i>Perijasaurus</i> near the base of Eusauropoda, in an unresolved position near <i>Cetiosaurus</i>, <i>Patagosaurus</i> and kin (<i>Bagualia</i>, <i>Spinophorosaurus</i>, <i>Nebulasaurus</i>), and more deeply nested eusauropods. The phylogenetic position of <i>Perijasaurus</i> bolsters the idea that eusauropods achieved a broad geographic distribution during the Early–Middle Jurassic, before the deeper fragmentation of Pangea and after the Toarcian faunal turnover documented at high southern latitudes. <i>Perijasaurus</i> and other basally diverging sauropods display an intermediate level of bone weight reduction in the axial column that represents an antecedent to the more highly developed pneumatic system characterizing Neosauropoda.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20557780
title: Fossil evidence for earlier radiation in istiophorid billfishes (Teleostei, Istiophoriformes) uncovered by comparative morphology of the caudal vertebrae

description: Billfishes include some of the largest pelagic teleostean species, but several aspects about their morphology, paleobiology, and evolution remain ambiguous. Their fossil record is fragmentary and mostly represented by rostral and skull remains. Here, we present a comparative study of the caudal vertebral morphology of extant istiophorid species and we use this information to describe two fossil vertebrae from the Gatun and Chagres formations, both from the late Miocene of Panama. The caudal vertebra from the Gatun Fm. is characterized by the presence of a lateral apophysis and identified as <i>Makaira</i> sp., while the vertebra from the Río Indio Member of Chagres Fm. lacks this structure and its morphology indicates a different genus. The estimated total length of the <i>Makaira</i> sp. specimen from Gatun Fm. is about 5.18 m, the largest size calculated for a marlin, while the Rio Indio specimen was about 2.56 m long. Phylogenies show that the radiation of most living istiophorid species seemingly occurred during the Pliocene. However, our results highlight that the genus <i>Makaira</i> and the taxa lacking the lateral apophyses occurred during the late Miocene, showing that the radiation of istiophorids most likely occurred before the Pliocene (ca. 5 Ma).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21311103
title: The ontogenetic growth of Anhangueridae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) premaxillary crests as revealed by a crestless <i>Anhanguera</i> specimen

description: The Anhangueridae are a clade of toothed pterodactyloid pterosaurs, known from their characteristic anteriorly expanded premaxillae and conspicuous rostral sagittal premaxillary and dentary crests. Most known anhanguerids come from the Lower Cretaceous Romualdo Formation within the Araripe Basin of northeast Brazil. With four currently valid genera and several specimens referred to the clade, anhanguerids are the most abundant and diverse tetrapod group in the Romualdo Formation. However, some studies suggest this diversity may be overestimated, as many taxa have been diagnosed based on subtle differences in their premaxillary crests, a structure argued to be either ontogenetically variable or sexually dimorphic. Here we describe an anterior fragment of a gracile pterosaur rostrum that possesses the single diagnostic feature of <i>Anhanguera</i> (fifth and sixth pairs of dental alveoli smaller than the fourth and seventh), but lacks a sagittal crest. The affinities of the new fossil among other toothed pterosaurs were tested through both cladistic and geometric morphometric approaches, which allow referral of the new specimen to <i>Anhanguera</i>. The absence of a crest in the new specimen of <i>Anhanguera</i> suggests that this structure varies in terms of ontogeny and/or sex, and that perhaps it was influenced by sexual selection.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21311103.v1
title: The ontogenetic growth of Anhangueridae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) premaxillary crests as revealed by a crestless <i>Anhanguera</i> specimen

description: The Anhangueridae are a clade of toothed pterodactyloid pterosaurs, known from their characteristic anteriorly expanded premaxillae and conspicuous rostral sagittal premaxillary and dentary crests. Most known anhanguerids come from the Lower Cretaceous Romualdo Formation within the Araripe Basin of northeast Brazil. With four currently valid genera and several specimens referred to the clade, anhanguerids are the most abundant and diverse tetrapod group in the Romualdo Formation. However, some studies suggest this diversity may be overestimated, as many taxa have been diagnosed based on subtle differences in their premaxillary crests, a structure argued to be either ontogenetically variable or sexually dimorphic. Here we describe an anterior fragment of a gracile pterosaur rostrum that possesses the single diagnostic feature of <i>Anhanguera</i> (fifth and sixth pairs of dental alveoli smaller than the fourth and seventh), but lacks a sagittal crest. The affinities of the new fossil among other toothed pterosaurs were tested through both cladistic and geometric morphometric approaches, which allow referral of the new specimen to <i>Anhanguera</i>. The absence of a crest in the new specimen of <i>Anhanguera</i> suggests that this structure varies in terms of ontogeny and/or sex, and that perhaps it was influenced by sexual selection.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21118137
title: Unexpected record of the aquatic sloth <i>Thalassocnus</i> (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Folivora) in the upper Neogene of the Puna (Jujuy, Argentina)

description: Xenarthra are, very probably, the most basally branching clade among Placentalia, and the result of the so-called “Splendid Isolation” of South America. Although this is the only endemic clade with living representatives, its current diversity is very poor compared with that achieved during most of the Cenozoic. One particular clade, Folivora (living and fossil sloths), includes one of the most enigmatic animals, <i>Thalassocnus</i>, the only genus of the subfamily Thalassocninae. It was originally interpreted as an aquatic sloth taking into account the previous records, which are limited to coastal areas of the latest Miocene and Pliocene of Peru and Chile. Here we present the first record of <i>Thalassocnus</i> from Argentina, which in turn represents the first finding of the genus in a continental sequence. The materials (JUY-P-0180, radius, ulna and part of the articulated left manus) were exhumed from the upper member of the Tafna Formation (Late Miocene–Pliocene) in the eastern Puna (Jujuy Province), Argentina. In agreement with our comparative study, the cladistic analysis corroborates its identification as belonging to the genus <i>Thalassocnus</i>, being placed in a relatively basal location. This finding is of paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental significance, due to its location, more than 1171 km away from the Peruvian locality (Sacaco) and more than 750 km from the nearest ones in Chile (Caldera). This extends the geographic range from 76°W to 65°53′W, and from typical littoral environments, to clearly more terrestrial ones. The evolutionary and paleobiogeographic history of <i>Thalassocnus</i> is more complex than previously interpreted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21118137.v1
title: Unexpected record of the aquatic sloth <i>Thalassocnus</i> (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Folivora) in the upper Neogene of the Puna (Jujuy, Argentina)

description: Xenarthra are, very probably, the most basally branching clade among Placentalia, and the result of the so-called “Splendid Isolation” of South America. Although this is the only endemic clade with living representatives, its current diversity is very poor compared with that achieved during most of the Cenozoic. One particular clade, Folivora (living and fossil sloths), includes one of the most enigmatic animals, <i>Thalassocnus</i>, the only genus of the subfamily Thalassocninae. It was originally interpreted as an aquatic sloth taking into account the previous records, which are limited to coastal areas of the latest Miocene and Pliocene of Peru and Chile. Here we present the first record of <i>Thalassocnus</i> from Argentina, which in turn represents the first finding of the genus in a continental sequence. The materials (JUY-P-0180, radius, ulna and part of the articulated left manus) were exhumed from the upper member of the Tafna Formation (Late Miocene–Pliocene) in the eastern Puna (Jujuy Province), Argentina. In agreement with our comparative study, the cladistic analysis corroborates its identification as belonging to the genus <i>Thalassocnus</i>, being placed in a relatively basal location. This finding is of paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental significance, due to its location, more than 1171 km away from the Peruvian locality (Sacaco) and more than 750 km from the nearest ones in Chile (Caldera). This extends the geographic range from 76°W to 65°53′W, and from typical littoral environments, to clearly more terrestrial ones. The evolutionary and paleobiogeographic history of <i>Thalassocnus</i> is more complex than previously interpreted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21443992.v1
title: Comparative braincase morphology of <i>Trilophosaurus buettneri</i> and the early evolution of the pan-archosaurian neurocranium

description: The relative scarcity of well-preserved fossils from the earliest history of stem lineages often limits our ability to establish robust, broad-based evolutionary patterns. This is certainly the case for the pan-radiation of archosaurs whose earliest stem taxa remain poorly understood relative to the crownward archosauriforms. <i>Trilophosaurus buettneri</i> is a North American Triassic stem archosaur that lies near the base of this expansive pan-radiation. We used CT to study the <i>Trilophosaurus</i> braincase with the goal of elucidating the early pan-archosaur neurocranium and its evolution. Results clarify several problematic characters including variable fusion of the exoccipital, absence of contralateral exoccipital contact, lack of a semilunar depression, and several others. These novel scorings fail to alter most currently accepted tree topologies, but the results are detailed. These data also include the phylogenetically earliest evidence of neurocranial pneumatization among pan-archosaurs, including a parabasisphenoid cavity that is positionally homologous to the median pharyngeal recess of crown archosaurs. These data are not without their problems, but they do allow us to hypothesize the earliest transformations in what became a much more extensive character system in crown archosaurs. Multiple autapomorphies suggest <i>Trilophosaurus</i> was capable of a derived behavioral repertoire, but details remain unclear. For example, <i>Trilophosaurus</i> bears a theropod-like elongation of the anterior semicircular canal but lacks the associated expansion of the lateral canal thought to facilitate bipedality in that group. Our data clarify plesiomorphic conditions for later archosaurian transformations while promoting the hypothesis that pan-archosaurs achieved marked structural and behavioral disparity early in their history.