DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10409960
title: Monthly averaged in-cloud coronas extracted from EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution)

description: About Dataset

Unscaled monthly averaged in-cloud corona data extracted from EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution). Authors: Sergio Soler, Francisco J. Gordillo-Vazquez, Francisco J. Perez-Invernon, Patrick Jöckel, Torsten Neubert, Víctor Reglero, Nikolau Ostgaard.

Example:

 

netcdf BLUEs_expr_____20040101_0000_bluesbcl__\ _gp {dimensions:    time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently)    lon = 128 ;    lat = 64 ;    lev = 90 ;    tbnds = 2 ;variables:    double time(time) ;        time:long_name = "time" ;        time:bounds = "time_bnds" ;        time:units = "day since 2000-01-01 00:00:00" ;        time:calendar = "gregorian" ;    double YYYYMMDD(time) ;        YYYYMMDD:long_name = "time" ;        YYYYMMDD:units = "days as %Y%m%d.%f" ;        YYYYMMDD:calendar = "gregorian" ;    double dt(time) ;        dt:long_name = "delta_time" ;        dt:units = "s" ;    double nstep(time) ;        nstep:long_name = "current time step" ;    float lon(lon) ;        lon:long_name = "longitude" ;        lon:units = "degrees_east" ;    float lat(lat) ;        lat:long_name = "latitude" ;        lat:units = "degrees_north" ;    float lev(lev) ;        lev:long_name = "hybrid level at layer midpoints" ;        lev:standard_name = "hybrid_sigma_pressure" ;        lev:units = "level" ;        lev:positive = "down" ;        lev:formula = "hyam hybm (press=hyam+hybm*aps)" ;        lev:borders = "ilev" ;    float hyam(lev) ;        hyam:long_name = "hybrid A coefficient at layer midpoints" ;        hyam:units = "Pa" ;    float hybm(lev) ;        hybm:long_name = "hybrid B coefficient at layer midpoints" ;        hybm:units = "1" ;    float bps(time, lat, lon) ;        bps:long_name = "BJ flash frequency" ;        bps:units = "1/s" ;        bps:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        bps:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float bps_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        bps_ave:long_name = "BJ flash frequency" ;        bps_ave:units = "1/s" ;        bps_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        bps_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float bpsm2(time, lat, lon) ;        bpsm2:long_name = "BJ flash density" ;        bpsm2:units = "1/s/m2" ;        bpsm2:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        bpsm2:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float bpsm2_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        bpsm2_ave:long_name = "BJ flash density" ;        bpsm2_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;        bpsm2_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        bpsm2_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float npcanz(time, lat, lon) ;        npcanz:long_name = "no. of BLUEs events" ;        npcanz:units = "" ;        npcanz:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        npcanz:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float npcanz_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        npcanz_ave:long_name = "no. of BLUEs events" ;        npcanz_ave:units = "" ;        npcanz_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        npcanz_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float N2Obj(time, lat, lon) ;        N2Obj:long_name = "BJ N2O blue emission" ;        N2Obj:units = "kg(N)" ;        N2Obj:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        N2Obj:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float N2Obj_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        N2Obj_ave:long_name = "BJ N2O blue emission" ;        N2Obj_ave:units = "kg(N)" ;        N2Obj_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        N2Obj_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float NObj(time, lat, lon) ;        NObj:long_name = "BJ NO blue emission" ;        NObj:units = "kg(N)" ;        NObj:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        NObj:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float NObj_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        NObj_ave:long_name = "BJ NO blue emission" ;        NObj_ave:units = "kg(N)" ;        NObj_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        NObj_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float NO2bj(time, lat, lon) ;        NO2bj:long_name = "BJ NO2 blue emission" ;        NO2bj:units = "kg(N)" ;        NO2bj:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        NO2bj:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float NO2bj_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        NO2bj_ave:long_name = "BJ NO2 blue emission" ;        NO2bj_ave:units = "kg(N)" ;        NO2bj_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        NO2bj_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float OHbj(time, lat, lon) ;        OHbj:long_name = "BJ OH blue emission" ;        OHbj:units = "kg(N)" ;        OHbj:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        OHbj:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float OHbj_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        OHbj_ave:long_name = "BJ OH blue emission" ;        OHbj_ave:units = "kg(N)" ;        OHbj_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        OHbj_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float HO2bj(time, lat, lon) ;        HO2bj:long_name = "BJ HO2 blue emission" ;        HO2bj:units = "kg(N)" ;        HO2bj:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        HO2bj:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float HO2bj_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        HO2bj_ave:long_name = "BJ HO2 blue emission" ;        HO2bj_ave:units = "kg(N)" ;        HO2bj_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        HO2bj_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float O3bj(time, lat, lon) ;        O3bj:long_name = "BJ O3 blue emission" ;        O3bj:units = "kg(N)" ;        O3bj:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        O3bj:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float O3bj_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        O3bj_ave:long_name = "BJ O3 blue emission" ;        O3bj_ave:units = "kg(N)" ;        O3bj_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        O3bj_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float cth(time, lat, lon) ;        cth:long_name = "cloud top height" ;        cth:units = "m" ;        cth:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        cth:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float cth_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        cth_ave:long_name = "cloud top height" ;        cth_ave:units = "m" ;        cth_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        cth_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float ctrop(time, lat, lon) ;        ctrop:long_name = "tropopause height" ;        ctrop:units = "m" ;        ctrop:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        ctrop:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float ctrop_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        ctrop_ave:long_name = "tropopause height" ;        ctrop_ave:units = "m" ;        ctrop_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        ctrop_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float cbh(time, lat, lon) ;        cbh:long_name = "cloud bottom height" ;        cbh:units = "m" ;        cbh:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        cbh:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float cbh_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        cbh_ave:long_name = "cloud bottom height" ;        cbh_ave:units = "m" ;        cbh_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        cbh_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float cth_idx(time, lat, lon) ;        cth_idx:long_name = "cloud top index" ;        cth_idx:units = "" ;        cth_idx:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        cth_idx:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float cth_idx_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        cth_idx_ave:long_name = "cloud top index" ;        cth_idx_ave:units = "" ;        cth_idx_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        cth_idx_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float trop_idx(time, lat, lon) ;        trop_idx:long_name = "tropopause index" ;        trop_idx:units = "" ;        trop_idx:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        trop_idx:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float trop_idx_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        trop_idx_ave:long_name = "tropopause index" ;        trop_idx_ave:units = "" ;        trop_idx_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        trop_idx_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float xbjn2o(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjn2o:long_name = "blue N2O emission" ;        xbjn2o:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjn2o:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjn2o:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float xbjn2o_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjn2o_ave:long_name = "blue N2O emission" ;        xbjn2o_ave:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjn2o_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjn2o_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float telbjn2o(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjn2o:long_name = "blue N2O emission tendency" ;        telbjn2o:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjn2o:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjn2o:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float telbjn2o_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjn2o_ave:long_name = "blue N2O emission tendency" ;        telbjn2o_ave:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjn2o_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjn2o_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float xbjno(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjno:long_name = "blue NO emission" ;        xbjno:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjno:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjno:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float xbjno_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjno_ave:long_name = "blue NO emission" ;        xbjno_ave:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjno_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjno_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float telbjno(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjno:long_name = "blue NO emission tendency" ;        telbjno:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjno:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjno:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float telbjno_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjno_ave:long_name = "blue NO emission tendency" ;        telbjno_ave:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjno_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjno_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float xbjno2(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjno2:long_name = "blue no2 emission" ;        xbjno2:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjno2:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjno2:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float xbjno2_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjno2_ave:long_name = "blue no2 emission" ;        xbjno2_ave:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjno2_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjno2_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float telbjno2(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjno2:long_name = "blue no2 emission tendency" ;        telbjno2:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjno2:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjno2:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float telbjno2_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjno2_ave:long_name = "blue no2 emission tendency" ;        telbjno2_ave:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjno2_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjno2_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float xbjoh(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjoh:long_name = "blue oh emission" ;        xbjoh:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjoh:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjoh:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float xbjoh_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjoh_ave:long_name = "blue oh emission" ;        xbjoh_ave:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjoh_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjoh_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float telbjoh(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjoh:long_name = "blue oh emission tendency" ;        telbjoh:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjoh:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjoh:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float telbjoh_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjoh_ave:long_name = "blue oh emission tendency" ;        telbjoh_ave:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjoh_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjoh_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float xbjho2(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjho2:long_name = "blue ho2 emission" ;        xbjho2:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjho2:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjho2:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float xbjho2_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjho2_ave:long_name = "blue ho2 emission" ;        xbjho2_ave:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjho2_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjho2_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float telbjho2(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjho2:long_name = "blue ho2 emission tendency" ;        telbjho2:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjho2:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjho2:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float telbjho2_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjho2_ave:long_name = "blue ho2 emission tendency" ;        telbjho2_ave:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjho2_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjho2_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float xbjo3(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjo3:long_name = "blue o3 emission" ;        xbjo3:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjo3:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjo3:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float xbjo3_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        xbjo3_ave:long_name = "blue o3 emission" ;        xbjo3_ave:units = "kg(N)/s/m3" ;        xbjo3_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        xbjo3_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float telbjo3(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjo3:long_name = "blue o3 emission tendency" ;        telbjo3:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjo3:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjo3:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float telbjo3_ave(time, lev, lat, lon) ;        telbjo3_ave:long_name = "blue o3 emission tendency" ;        telbjo3_ave:units = "mol/mol/s" ;        telbjo3_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        telbjo3_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float precon(time, lat, lon) ;        precon:long_name = "convective precipitation at ground" ;        precon:units = "mm/s" ;        precon:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        precon:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float precon_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        precon_ave:long_name = "convective precipitation at ground" ;        precon_ave:units = "mm/s" ;        precon_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        precon_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float capecon(time, lat, lon) ;        capecon:long_name = "CAPE at ground" ;        capecon:units = "mm/s" ;        capecon:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        capecon:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float capecon_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        capecon_ave:long_name = "CAPE at ground" ;        capecon_ave:units = "mm/s" ;        capecon_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        capecon_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float icecon(time, lat, lon) ;        icecon:long_name = "convective ice" ;        icecon:units = "kg/kg" ;        icecon:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        icecon:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float icecon_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        icecon_ave:long_name = "convective ice" ;        icecon_ave:units = "kg/kg" ;        icecon_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        icecon_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float liquidcon(time, lat, lon) ;        liquidcon:long_name = "convective liquid" ;        liquidcon:units = "kg/kg" ;        liquidcon:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        liquidcon:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float liquidcon_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        liquidcon_ave:long_name = "convective liquid" ;        liquidcon_ave:units = "kg/kg" ;        liquidcon_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        liquidcon_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float snowcon(time, lat, lon) ;        snowcon:long_name = "convective snow" ;        snowcon:units = "kg/kg" ;        snowcon:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        snowcon:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float snowcon_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        snowcon_ave:long_name = "convective snow" ;        snowcon_ave:units = "kg/kg" ;        snowcon_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        snowcon_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float preclarge(time, lat, lon) ;        preclarge:long_name = "large scale precipitation at ground" ;        preclarge:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        preclarge:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float preclarge_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        preclarge_ave:long_name = "large scale precipitation at ground" ;        preclarge_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        preclarge_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float aps(time, lat, lon) ;        aps:long_name = "surface pressure" ;        aps:units = "Pa" ;        aps:representation = "GP_2D_HORIZONTAL" ;        aps:grid_type = "gaussian" ;        aps:table = 128 ;        aps:code = 134 ;        aps:REFERENCE_TO = "g3b: aps" ;        aps:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        aps:cell_methods = "time: point" ;    float aps_ave(time, lat, lon) ;        aps_ave:long_name = "surface pressure" ;        aps_ave:units = "Pa" ;        aps_ave:representation = "GP_2D_HORIZONTAL" ;        aps_ave:grid_type = "gaussian" ;        aps_ave:table = 128 ;        aps_ave:code = 134 ;        aps_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "g3b: aps" ;        aps_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;        aps_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;    float gboxarea(lat, lon) ;        gboxarea:units = "m^2" ;        gboxarea:representation = "GP_2D_HORIZONTAL" ;        gboxarea:grid_type = "gaussian" ;        gboxarea:code = -1 ;        gboxarea:REFERENCE_TO = "geoloc: gboxarea" ;        gboxarea:coordinates = "lon lat" ;    double time_bnds(time, tbnds) ;        time_bnds:long_name = "time bounds" ;        time_bnds:units = "days since 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z" ;        time_bnds:cell_methods = "time: point" ;

// global attributes:        :MESSy = "MESSy version d2.55.2-4244-g55c392ba0-dirty_55c392ba05ebe6c52cc7ffc7d8f02b6ca4381e70_2023-10-31T10:40:00+00:00_2023-11-02T15:38:53+01:00, http://www.messy-interface.org" ;        :MESSy_switch = "version 1.0" ;        :MESSy_channel = "version 2.4.5" ;        :MESSy_tracer = "version 2.7" ;        :MESSy_timer = "version 0.1" ;        :MESSy_qtimer = "version 3.0" ;        :MESSy_import = "version 1.1" ;        :MESSy_grid = "version 1.6" ;        :MESSy_rnd = "version 1.2" ;        :MESSy_aeropt = "version 2.1.0" ;        :MESSy_albedo = "version 1.4" ;        :MESSy_ch4 = "version 1.6" ;        :MESSy_cloud = "version 2.4" ;        :MESSy_cloudopt = "version 2.5" ;        :MESSy_convect = "version 2.1" ;        :MESSy_cvtrans = "version 2.5" ;        :MESSy_gwave = "version 1.1" ;        :MESSy_jval = "version 14.4" ;        :MESSy_lnox = "version 3.1" ;        :MESSy_blues = "version 1.0" ;        :MESSy_orbit = "version 0.9" ;        :MESSy_orogw = "version 1.3" ;        :MESSy_qbo = "version 2.3" ;        :MESSy_rad = "version 3.0.1" ;        :MESSy_e5vdiff = "version 1.3" ;        :MESSy_surface = "version 1.3" ;        :MESSy_tnudge = "version 3.2" ;        :MESSy_tropop = "version 2.2" ;        :MESSy_viso = "version 2.4" ;        :MESSy_experiment = "BLUEs_expr" ;        :EXEC_CHECKSUM = "728d848933e9d082922041bd8091ddf6  bin/echam5.exe (md5sum)" ;        :GCM = "ECHAM5 version 5.3.02, Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg" ;        :GCM_spherical_trunc_n = 42 ;        :GCM_spherical_trunc_m = 42 ;        :GCM_spherical_trunc_k = 42 ;        :GCM_vertical_mode = "middle atmosphere (MA)" ;        :GCM_horizontal_mode = "global" ;        :GCM_advection = "Lin&Rood" ;        :GCM_start_date_time = "20000101 000000" ;        :GCM_timestep = 600.f ;        :F95_COMPILER_VERSION = "GNU Fortran (GCC) 11.2.0" ;        :F95_COMPILER_CALL = "/dragofs/sw/foss/0.2/software/OpenMPI/4.1.1-GCC-11.2.0/bin/mpif90" ;        :F95_COMPILER_FLAGS = "-g -fbacktrace -cpp -D__linux__ -fno-second-underscore -ffree-line-length-none -fno-range-check -O3" ;        :F95_PREPROC_DEFINITIONS = "-DMESSY -DLITTLE_ENDIAN -D_LINUX64 -DPNCREGRID -DMPIOM_13B -D_VCSREV_=\'d2.55.2-4244-g55c392ba0-dirty_55c392ba05ebe6c52cc7ffc7d8f02b6ca4381e70_2023-10-31T10:40:00+00:00_2023-11-02T15:38:53+01:00\'" ;        :F95_COMPILER_INCLUDES_01 = "-I../../mod -I/dragofs/sw/foss/0.2/software/netCDF-Fortran/4.5.3-gompi-2021b/include -I/dragofs/sw/foss/0.2/software/netCDF/4.8.1-gompi-2021b/include -DgFortran -I/dragofs/sw/foss/0.2/software/netCDF-Fortran/4.5.3-gompi-2021b/include -I/dragofs/sw/foss/0.2" ;        :F95_COMPILER_INCLUDES_02 = "/software/netCDF-Fortran/4.5.3-gompi-2021b/include" ;        :operating_date_time = "20231204 092100" ;        :operating_system = "Linux 4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64 on x86_64" ;        :operating_host = "drago31010007" ;        :operating_user = "fjperez (fjperez)" ;        :blues_mode = "production simulation" ;        :blues_r_scal_bf = 1.f ;        :blues_r_n2opbf = 0.f ;        :blues_r_nopbf = 0.f ;        :blues_r_no2pbf = 0.f ;        :blues_r_ohpbf = 0.f ;        :blues_r_ho2pbf = 0.f ;        :blues_r_o3pbf = 0.f ;        :channel_io_pe = 0 ;        :channel_time_slo = 5355600.f ;        :channel_name = "bluesbcl__ _gp" ;        :channel_file_type = "output" ;        :channel_file_name = "BLUEs_expr_____20040101_0000_bluesbcl__ _gp.nc" ;        :channel_netcdf_lib = "4.8.1 of May  6 2022 16:22:26 $" ;