cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr09823
title: Survey of Lawyers in the Metropolitan New York Media Market, 1989
title: Archival Version

description: The purpose of this data collection was twofold. The survey was designed to ascertain the attitudes of attorneys regarding new techniques for obtaining clients, such as media advertising and solicitation, as well as their attitudes toward pro bono service, and to test whether attitudinal differences are related to demographic or organizational characteristics of the profession. A second purpose of the study was to serve as a screener to identify a group of attorneys in solo and small-firm practice who use new types of business-getting techniques. Variables in the collection include respondent attitudes toward advertising, unions, and pro bono cases, information on type of firm, number of attorneys in the firm, type of legal practice and legal specialty, and demographic information such as religious affiliation, membership in local clubs or associations, college attended, marital status, number of children, income, number of years practicing law, and parents' occupations.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Produced by Schulman, Ronca and Bucuvalas, Inc., New York, NY, 1990.
description: Lawyers in the metropolitan New York area.
description: Stratified random sample.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr05515
title: Elite Members of the International Telecommunications Union, World Meteorological Organization, and United Nations Space Committee, 1969
title: Archival Version

description: This study contains data for 48 members of three international organizations: International Telecommunications Union (ITU), World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and United Nations Space Committee (UNSC), in 1969. Biographical information on the members is provided, along with their attitudes, perceptions, and opinions of the different organizations, and their views on the formulation of space law. Also included is information on the length of respondents' membership in the organizations and in the organizations' committees. Other variables probe respondents' perceptions of the task of their organizations in regard to international regulation of space exploration, the international system and its effects on space exploration, factors that generated the highest degree of conflict within their organizations, the space issues in relation to other issues in international politics, structures of influence within their organizations, and processes of integration, such as participation in other organizations, and the effects of participation on these other organizations. Respondents were also asked whether their organizations should be performing other tasks in addition to what was being done, and if the structures of their organizations should be changed in any way. Demographic variables include respondents' age, sex, nationality, and education.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Created variable labels and/or value labels..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: A total of 48 elite members of three international organizations in 1969: International Telecommunications Union, World Meteorological Organization, and United Nations Space Committee.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06899
title: Informal and Formal Supports in Aging in Albany, Rensselaer, and Schenectady Counties, New York, 1989
title: Archival Version

description: These data explore the family relationships and social support networks of middle-aged and older persons. Information on respondents' relationships with individual family members is supplied, along with measures of many kinds of routine help given and received, and summary measures of the amount of time that others spent helping the respondent and that the respondent spent helping others. Variables cover respondent's employment status and history, employment status and history of respondent's spouse, respondent's income, number and sex of children, family composition (biological parents, step-parents, in-laws), household chores performed (cooking, cleaning, washing, shopping, driving), and assistance received with chores. Additional items relate to whether respondents helped anyone else with daily activities, and whether they were involved in church, civic, and/or other activities. Demographic information about respondents and their spouses (age, sex, education, ethnicity) is also provided.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Produced by Policy Research Associates, Delmar, NY, 1989.
description: Noninstitutionalized persons aged 40 and older living in three New York counties: Albany, Rensselaer, and Schenectady.
description: Two-stage cluster sample comprised of a random sample of 120 block groups followed by a random sample of households within these block groups. Within households, a randomly selected adult aged 40 or over was interviewed.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08070
title: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I, 1971-1975: Model Gram File Composition
title: Archival Version

description: Consists of 3,500 food items with food groups, food codes, alpha-numeric descriptions, and preferred food model codes and gram conversion factors. The Nutrient Composition file is the actual nutrient analysis in 100 gram edible portions of all foods listed in the Model Gram file.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Model Gram File 
 DS2: Nutrient Composition File
description: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and Followup Series
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr22681
title: A Primer on the Empirical Identification of Government Spending Shocks
title: Archival Version

description: The empirical literature on the effects of government spending shocks lacks unanimity about the responses of consumption and wages. Proponents of shocks identified by structural vector autoregressions (VARs) find results consistent with New Keynesian models: consumption and wages increase. On the other hand, proponents of the narrative approach find results consistent with neoclassical models: consumption and wages decrease. This paper reviews these two identifications and confirms their differences by using standard economic series. It also uses alternative measures of government spending, output, and the labor market and shows that, although there are minor fluctuations within each identification, the disparate results between the two are robust to the alternative measures. However, under the structural VAR approach, the authors find some differences between the responses to federal and state/local government spending.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The zipped package contains a program file, a Microsoft Excel file which contains the documentation, data, and a data appendix used to create the figures and tables used in the publication. Additional documentation and syntax, also used to create the figures used in the publication, are contained within a second zipped package. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06900
title: Dynamics of Population Aging in Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Countries, Census Microdata Samples: Romania, 1992
title: Archival Version

description: The main objectives of this data collection effort were to assemble a set of cross-nationally comparable microdata samples for Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) countries based on the 1990 national population and housing censuses in countries of Europe and North America, and to use these samples to study the social and economic conditions of older persons. The samples are designed to allow research on a wide range of issues related to aging, as well as on other social phenomena. Included in the Romania data collection are questions on type of dwelling unit and the presence of amenities, such as telephones, toilets, automobiles, baths/showers, washers, and TV sets, as well as the availability of utility systems. Also covered are the characteristics of the buildings within which these dwelling units were located. Demographic and socioeconomic information on household members includes age, sex, year of birth, household composition, marital status, number of children, education, income, religion, and occupation.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Status of Older Persons in Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Countries, Census Microdata Samples Series
description: All persons and housing units in the Romania 1992 Census.
description: Individual-based sample of 1,312,887 persons both noninstitutionalized and institutionalized with progressive oversampling with age, while retaining information on all persons co-residing in the noninstitutionalized sampled persons dwelling unit (N = 2,759,497).
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08078
title: Social and Political Attitudes of the American Labor Force: A Comparative Study of Unemployed and Employed Workers, 1976
title: Archival Version

description: The purpose of this survey, conducted in the spring of 1976 with a national sample of the American work force, was to estimate the impact of the experience of unemployment on social and political attitudes and political behavior. Class consciousness and attitudes toward "the American dream" were of particular interest. A total of 779 working and 566 unemployed respondents were surveyed.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The labor force 18 years of age and older living in the 150 largest metropolitan areas in the United States. Membership in the labor force was defined as being presently employed or seeking employment.
description: There were a total of 1,345 respondents, 779 employed and 566 unemployed.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08082
title: Federal Outlays, County and City Master Files, Fiscal Year 1980
title: Archival Version

description: This collection contains detailed information about 1980 fiscal outlays of the United States federal government to counties and cities. There are two separate files for this fiscal year: a county master file and a city master file. The county file lists each United States county by state and includes appropriations, programs, type of assistance, type of transaction, outlays in dollars, beneficiaries, and state control of federal outlays. The city file follows the same format as the county file, with data for all cities with populations of 25,000 or more. Both the county and city files are arranged by state, with the state summaries preceding the county or city breakdowns.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: County Master File 
 DS2: City Master File
description: FEDERAL OUTLAYS, 1976-1980: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 6029) contains these 1980 county and city files, other files for 1980, and data for 1976-1979 as well. The documentation for this study is the same as for ICPSR 6029 and also covers years prior to 1980.
description: All federal outlays of the executive branch of the United States government except for those omitted for security reasons. County outlays include funds also reported at the city level, except for independent cities that are treated as counties.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08972
title: Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System, 1950-1951: Life History Interview Recodes
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection contains recodes of interviews with displaced persons who had left the USSR during and after World War II. Fielded in 1950-1951, the interviews were designed to explore the day-to-day life experience of Soviet citizens, the way that Soviet institutions functioned at the level of the ordinary citizen, and the psychological characteristics of the Soviet population. Major areas of investigation included education, work, government, communications, family, philosophy, and ideology. Background information on respondents includes sex, year respondent left the USSR, nationality, party membership, Komsomol membership, occupation, marital status, age, and highest educational level.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Dataset 
 DS2: Frequencies
description: Users should note that the card image data locations specified in the codebook are no longer valid. A variable name index appended to the codebook links the codebook to the LRECL data file via the SPSS control cards. These data were produced under the auspices of the Soviet Interview Project, James R. Millar, Principal Investigator.
description: Soviet displaced persons in Germany, Austria, and the United States in 1950-1951.
description: Quota sample. Respondents were chosen randomly to provide equal numbers from among eight occupational groups, five age groups, and men and women. Preference was given to people who had left the Soviet Union most recently.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08974
title: English Language Proficiency Study (ELPS), 1982: [United States]
title: Archival Version

description: The purpose of this data collection was to provide estimates of the number of children in the United States with limited English proficiency from non-English backgrounds by state and by language. Tests of proficiency in reading, understanding, and producing English were administered to both adults and children from English and non-English language backgrounds. Characteristics such as age, sex, race, household relationship, Spanish origin, languages spoken at home, proficiency in speaking English, school enrollment, highest grade completed, country of birth, and parents' country of birth are shown for each person in the household enumerated. In addition, information is provided on household income and language usually spoken by that household.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Detailed information on the sample design of this study and on the reliability of the sample estimates is included in the documentation.
description: The civilian noninstitutional population of the United States living in housing units and male members of the Armed Forces living in civilian housing units on a military base or in a household not on a military base.
description: Housing units were selected using a multi-stage, stratified probability sample. Within sampled households, pre-specified procedures were used to select one or more individuals to be tested for English language proficiency. Children over the age of five as well as adults were eligible for selection.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr22683
title: Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Consensus Forecasts
title: Archival Version

description: In November 2007, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announced a change in the way it communicates its view of the economic outlook: It increased the frequency of its forecasts from two to four times per year, and it increased the length of the forecasting horizon from two to three years. The FOMC does not release the individual members' forecasts or standard measures of consensus such as the mean or median. Rather, it continues to release the forecast information as a range of forecasts, both the full range between the high and the low and a central tendency that omits the extreme values. This paper uses individual forecaster data from the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) to mimic the FOMC's method for creating their central tendency. The authors show that the midpoint of the central tendency of the SPF is a reliable measure of the consensus, suggesting that the FOMC reporting method is also a reliable measure of consensus. For the dates when both are available, the authors also compare the relative forecast accuracy of the FOMC and SPF consensus forecasts for output growth and inflation. Overall, the differences in forecast accuracy are too small to be statistically significant.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The data are distributed as a Microsoft Excel file, which contains the data and tables used in the publication. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06916
title: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS): Earned Degrees, 1993-1994
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection contains information on degrees earned at a sample of postsecondary institutions in the United States. The survey collected data on the number of completions of academic, vocational, and continuing professional educational programs by award category. There are five files in this data collection, three of which are organized according to award category (Part 2: Sub-Baccalaureate Degrees, Part 3: Bachelor's Through Doctor's Degrees, and Part 4: First Professional Degrees). Part 1, Institutional Characteristics is a comprehensive file pertaining to the characteristics (i.e., religious affiliation, highest level of offering, enrollment by race/ethnicity, Carnegie classification, etc.) of all the institutions surveyed. Part 5, CIP Codes and Titles, provides a detailed list of the Classification of Instructional Programs codes and their titles found in the data files.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Institutional Characteristics 
 DS2: Sub-Baccalaureate Degrees 
 DS3: Bachelor's Through Doctor's Degrees 
 DS4: First Professional Degrees 
 DS5: CIP Codes and Titles
description: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Series
description: All postsecondary institutions in the United States and outlying areas.
description: A national sample of 9,260 institutions was selected. These included 2,645 schools offering at least a baccalaureate degree, 1,471 schools offering a degree or certificate requiring less than four years to complete, and 5,144 nonaccredited schools offering degrees or awards ranging from less than one year to post-master's certificates.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08094
title: Political Involvement Among Adolescents, [1974: Pennsylvania]
title: Archival Version

description: High school students in this study were questioned concerning a variety of matters related to politics and government. These include attitudes toward democracy, citizen rights and responsibilities, political trust, and political efficacy. Opinions were also sought on government performance in a number of more specific areas such as education and the economy. Knowledge of and attitudes toward the Watergate affair were given special attention. A series of questions probing students' knowledge of politics and current events was also included. Students' self-image, trust in people and feelings of control over one's life were also investigated. Additional variables include parents' education and employment, student activities in and out of school, and student plans for and expectations of the future.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Data has been verified as having correct number of records. However, some deck identification numbers appear to be in error. Therefore, sorting of data by respondent and deck identification numbers may not be advisable.
description: Pennsylvania high school seniors
description: Representative sample of Pennsylvania high schools. Number of students interviewed in each school was adjusted according to size of school and community. Sample was drawn so as to ensure that small towns and rural areas contain enough students for separate analysis and that both academic and vocational high schools were included.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr22780
title: The Analysis of Budget Consolidations: Concepts, Research Designs and Measurement
title: Archival Version

description: Fiscal adjustments have been examined from different perspectives in the literature. However, the conceptual approaches to the analysis of budget consolidations vary substantially. Therefore different approaches to the analysis of fiscal adjustments are discussed in a first step. It is shown that the choices regarding the underlying concepts lead to specific research designs and influence the appropriate empirical method. In a second step, the determinants of budget consolidations are examined empirically in four different research designs for 23 industrialized countries in the 1990s. The analysis shows that the results vary depending on the method applied. However, economic variables seem to play the most important role in explaining the consolidation performance.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The data are distributed as two Stata data files, along with a Microsoft Word document containing the article to which the data pertain.
These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06931
title: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS): Earned Degrees, 1992-1993
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection contains information on degrees earned at a sample of postsecondary institutions in the United States. The survey collected data on the number of completions of academic, vocational, and continuing professional educational programs by award category. There are four files in this data collection. Part 1, Institutional Characteristics, is a comprehensive file pertaining to the characteristics (i.e., religious affiliation, highest level of offering, enrollment by race/ethnicity, Carnegie classification) of the institutions surveyed. Part 2 contains data for levels from less than one year through doctoral degrees. Part 3, First Professional Degrees, covers first professional degrees and includes racial/ethnic data at the detailed field of study (CIP), unlike the other levels of degree. Part 4, CIP Codes and Titles, provides a detailed list of the Classification of Instructional Programs codes and their titles found in the data files.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Institutional Characteristics 
 DS2: Less Than One Year Through Doctoral Degrees 
 DS3: First Professional Degrees 
 DS4: CIP Codes and Titles
description: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Series
description: All postsecondary institutions in the United States and outlying areas.
description: A national sample of 9,379 institutions was selected. These included 2,612 schools offering at least a baccalaureate degree, 1,478 schools offering a degree or certificate requiring less than four years to complete, and 5,289 nonaccredited schools offering degrees or awards ranging from less than one year to post-master's certificates.