cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645164
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645546
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0657.101, Fort 0657.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0657.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, left edge, right edge, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sxubhr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ambrosia trifida"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026194-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645131
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645521
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0657.101, Fort 0657.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0657.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, left edge, right edge, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645107
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645507
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0657.101, Fort 0657.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0657.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, left edge, right edge, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644724
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643088
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0915, PF-NN 0915

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 0915 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on reverse. Seal impression on reverse, upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse chipped toward flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644719
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643078
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0417.202, PFAnep 0417.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0417.202, PFUT 0417-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge, upper edge. Right side of tablet broken off. Some cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644716
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643059
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0915, PF-NN 0915

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 0915 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on reverse. Seal impression on reverse, upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse chipped toward flat edge.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n7v296
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Crataegus chrysocarpa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026195-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643047
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0417.202, PFAnep 0417.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0417.202, PFUT 0417-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge, upper edge. Right side of tablet broken off. Some cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644709
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 019, PFAT 019

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seal PFATS 0037s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 019, Bowman 19 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription, incised inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0037s obverse, upper edge, bottom edge, reverse, flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644704
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 019, PFAT 019

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seal PFATS 0037s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 019, Bowman 19 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription, incised inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0037s obverse, upper edge, bottom edge, reverse, flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643040
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0915, PF-NN 0915

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 0915 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on reverse. Seal impression on reverse, upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse chipped toward flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644658
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 013, PFAT 013

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFATS 0002; PFATS 0014 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 013, Bowman 13 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0002 flat edge, reverse PFATS 0014 upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645064
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645062
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644650
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645060
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644648
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645061
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644641
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645055
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 039, PFAT 039

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal PFATS 0051 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 039, Bowman 039 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0051 on obverse, reverse, upper edge, bottom edge, flat edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on round edge
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644637
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 012, PFAT 012

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFATS 0092; PFS 0578s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 012, Bowman 12 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0092 obverse; PFS 0578s flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645051
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17576504
title: Data for Impacts of Momentum Fluxes Modulated by Surface Waves on Near-Inertial Motions in Tropical Cyclones
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17576505
title: Data for Impacts of Momentum Fluxes Modulated by Surface Waves on Near-Inertial Motions in Tropical Cyclones
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644627
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645035
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644622
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 011, PFAT 011

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFATS 0090; PFATS 0091s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 011, Bowman 11 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0090 obverse; PFATS 0091s flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645030
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0314.103, Fort 0314.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0314.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644621
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 010, PFAT 010

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFATS 0089s; PFATS 0037s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 010, Bowman 10 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0089s obverse, flat edge; PFATS 0037s reverse, bottom edge, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110645015
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 036, PFAT 036

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seal PFS 1090 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 036, Bowman 36 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFS 1090 flat edge, upper edge, reverse, bottom edge.