cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326866.v1
title: Use of walking tractor powered rotary tiller in no-tillage system1

description: Brazilian family farming has at its disposal planters whose furrowing mechanisms, whether disc or shank, require a large vertical force. In smaller planters, this is reflected in low efficiency when opening the furrow or in a high demand for mass (weight). Rotary furrowers require less vertical force for the same operation. This study aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility and performance of rotary furrowers mounted on the powertrain of a walking tractor working under direct seeding, and compare them with shank-type furrowers using bibliographic data. The parameters used in the comparison were the depth and width of the furrow, the area of disturbed soil and the cross-sectional area of the furrow with no soil after the operation. The experiment was carried out on wheat stubble that had lain fallow for six months. Twelve treatments were employed in a factorial design: three models of rotary furrowers, two values for revolutions per unit of linear displacement, and two forward speeds. The variable, cross-sectional area of the furrow with no soil, was statistically affected only by the factor, furrower. However there was significant interaction between the factors, furrower, revolutions per metre and speed, for the variables of depth, furrow width and area of disturbed soil. The values obtained for the variables of width, depth and disturbed area in the cross-section of the furrows, with the three types of rotary furrowers driven by the powertrain of a walking tractor, were similar to those generated by shank-type furrowers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326869
title: Foliar manganese in the health and lignin quality of conventional and glyphosateresistant soybean seeds

description: Manganese may be associated with plant resistance to fungi, either through lignification or direct inhibition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of Mn on the incidence of fungi and the levels of Mn and lignin in soybean seeds from conventional cultivars and their transgenic glyphosate-resistant derivatives (RR). The test was conducted at the Federal University of Lavras, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, using a randomized block design with three replications in a 4 x 4 x 2 factorial scheme, comprising four soybean cultivars, two conventional and their RR derivatives (BRS Celeste and BRS Baliza RR; BRSGO Jataí and BRS Silvânia RR), four foliar dosages of Mn (0, 200, 400 and 600 g Mn ha-1) and two application stages (R1 and R3). Prior to, and after six months of storage, the seeds were subjected to a health test (Blotter test). The levels of Mn in the seeds and lignin in the seed coat were determined. It was found that foliar application of manganese affords a lower incidence of Cercospora kikuchii, Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus spp. in the soybean seeds produced. Foliar applications of Mn in the soybean, both at the R1 and R3 stages, translocates to the seeds, but does not affect lignin production in the seed coat. Levels of lignin in the seed coat of the soybean are lower in the conventional cultivars, Celeste and Jataí, in relation to their transgenic glyphosate-resistant derivatives, Baliza RR and Silvânia RR.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326869.v1
title: Foliar manganese in the health and lignin quality of conventional and glyphosateresistant soybean seeds

description: Manganese may be associated with plant resistance to fungi, either through lignification or direct inhibition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of Mn on the incidence of fungi and the levels of Mn and lignin in soybean seeds from conventional cultivars and their transgenic glyphosate-resistant derivatives (RR). The test was conducted at the Federal University of Lavras, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, using a randomized block design with three replications in a 4 x 4 x 2 factorial scheme, comprising four soybean cultivars, two conventional and their RR derivatives (BRS Celeste and BRS Baliza RR; BRSGO Jataí and BRS Silvânia RR), four foliar dosages of Mn (0, 200, 400 and 600 g Mn ha-1) and two application stages (R1 and R3). Prior to, and after six months of storage, the seeds were subjected to a health test (Blotter test). The levels of Mn in the seeds and lignin in the seed coat were determined. It was found that foliar application of manganese affords a lower incidence of Cercospora kikuchii, Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus spp. in the soybean seeds produced. Foliar applications of Mn in the soybean, both at the R1 and R3 stages, translocates to the seeds, but does not affect lignin production in the seed coat. Levels of lignin in the seed coat of the soybean are lower in the conventional cultivars, Celeste and Jataí, in relation to their transgenic glyphosate-resistant derivatives, Baliza RR and Silvânia RR.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326870.v1
title: Critical ranges for leaf nitrogen and potassium levels in coffee fertigated at the production phase1

description: With the aim of establishing critical ranges for the leaf nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) levels in fertigated coffee crops under production, an experiment was carried out in the experimental area of the Sector for Coffee Cultivation of the Department of Agriculture at the Federal University of Lavras, in Brazil. Treatments consisted of five levels of fertilizer applied through fertigation: 30%, 80%, 130%, 180% and 230% of the recommended amounts of N and K for rainfed coffee grown in Minas Gerais. A randomised block design with four replications was used. Critical ranges for nutrient concentrations in the leaves were established from the results of growth characteristics (plant height and stem diameter), leaf analyses and productivity. The results obtained were: a) nitrogen (g kg-1): 32.39 to 32.40 for January/February; 33.60 to 33.61 for March/April; 27.39 to 27.42 for May/June; 24.23 to 24.24 for July/August; 26.06 to 26.09 for September/October and 26.50 to 26.51 for November/December; b ) potassium (g kg-1): 20.08 to 20.14 for January/February; 17.89 to 17.91 for March/April; 15.93 to 15.96 for May/June; 15.29 to 15.35 for July/August; 16.61 to 16.64 for September/October and 20.58 to 20.64 for November/December.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326870
title: Critical ranges for leaf nitrogen and potassium levels in coffee fertigated at the production phase1

description: With the aim of establishing critical ranges for the leaf nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) levels in fertigated coffee crops under production, an experiment was carried out in the experimental area of the Sector for Coffee Cultivation of the Department of Agriculture at the Federal University of Lavras, in Brazil. Treatments consisted of five levels of fertilizer applied through fertigation: 30%, 80%, 130%, 180% and 230% of the recommended amounts of N and K for rainfed coffee grown in Minas Gerais. A randomised block design with four replications was used. Critical ranges for nutrient concentrations in the leaves were established from the results of growth characteristics (plant height and stem diameter), leaf analyses and productivity. The results obtained were: a) nitrogen (g kg-1): 32.39 to 32.40 for January/February; 33.60 to 33.61 for March/April; 27.39 to 27.42 for May/June; 24.23 to 24.24 for July/August; 26.06 to 26.09 for September/October and 26.50 to 26.51 for November/December; b ) potassium (g kg-1): 20.08 to 20.14 for January/February; 17.89 to 17.91 for March/April; 15.93 to 15.96 for May/June; 15.29 to 15.35 for July/August; 16.61 to 16.64 for September/October and 20.58 to 20.64 for November/December.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326873.v1
title: Phytoremediation of lowland soil contaminated with a formulated mixture of Imazethapyr and Imazapic1

description: The use of plants to decontaminate water and soil contaminated with both organic and inorganic pollutants is a promising technology for sustainable agriculture. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of plant species in the remediation of formulated mixtures of imazethapyr and imazapic, using the irrigated rice cultivar IRGA 417 as bioindicator. The treatments consisted of the combination of 13 plant species with seven rates of a formulated mixture of imazethapyr and Imazapic (75+25 g e.a. L-1 respectively): 0, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000 and 4000 mL ha-1. To evaluate the potential for phytoremediation in these species, symptoms of injury and plant height were measured in rice plants at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after emergence and shoot dry weight at 28 days after emergence. Glycine max, Lolium multiflorum and Lotus corniculatus are potentially promising species in the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with the herbicide imazethapyr and imazapic (up to 4000 mL ha-1), due to being more adapted to hydromorphic environments, which is a feature found in soils cultivated with irrigated rice. Crotalaria juncea, Canavalia ensiformis, Stizolobium aterrimum, Vicia sativa, Raphanus sativus and Triticum aestivum are species capable of the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with imazethapyr + imazapic, however the occurrence of anoxia in hydromorphic soils reduce the establishment and development of these plants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326873
title: Phytoremediation of lowland soil contaminated with a formulated mixture of Imazethapyr and Imazapic1

description: The use of plants to decontaminate water and soil contaminated with both organic and inorganic pollutants is a promising technology for sustainable agriculture. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of plant species in the remediation of formulated mixtures of imazethapyr and imazapic, using the irrigated rice cultivar IRGA 417 as bioindicator. The treatments consisted of the combination of 13 plant species with seven rates of a formulated mixture of imazethapyr and Imazapic (75+25 g e.a. L-1 respectively): 0, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000 and 4000 mL ha-1. To evaluate the potential for phytoremediation in these species, symptoms of injury and plant height were measured in rice plants at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after emergence and shoot dry weight at 28 days after emergence. Glycine max, Lolium multiflorum and Lotus corniculatus are potentially promising species in the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with the herbicide imazethapyr and imazapic (up to 4000 mL ha-1), due to being more adapted to hydromorphic environments, which is a feature found in soils cultivated with irrigated rice. Crotalaria juncea, Canavalia ensiformis, Stizolobium aterrimum, Vicia sativa, Raphanus sativus and Triticum aestivum are species capable of the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with imazethapyr + imazapic, however the occurrence of anoxia in hydromorphic soils reduce the establishment and development of these plants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326875
title: Productive characteristics, nutrition and agronomic efficiency of polymer-coated MAP in lettuce crops

description: In contrast to enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilisers, principally urea, phosphate fertilisers have been little studied and the available information is limited. The aim of this work therefore was to evaluate the productive and nutritional characteristics and the agronomic efficiency of a polymer-coated MAP fertilizer on two subsequent lettuce crops. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in pots with a capacity of 4 kg, filled with a dystrophic yellow Latosol of a clayey texture. The experimental design was completely randomised and the treatments arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme: two sources of phosphorus (P) (MAP and polymer-coated MAP), applied to the plots in five dosages (0, 100, 200, 400, 800 mg P2O5 kg-1) with three replications. The results showed that the polymer-coated MAP increased the efficiency of the phosphate fertilizer in both lettuce crops, improving utilisation of the residual phosphorus. The agronomic efficiency of fertilization decreases with the increases in applied phosphorus. The production and nutritional characteristics of the lettuce were influenced by the levels of P2O5 and the use of MAP with polymers. Higher values for dry and fresh weight and for the accumulation of P in the first crop occurred with the use of polymer-coated MAP at dosages of 506.9, 450.1 and 522.8 mg kg-1 P2O5.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326875.v1
title: Productive characteristics, nutrition and agronomic efficiency of polymer-coated MAP in lettuce crops

description: In contrast to enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilisers, principally urea, phosphate fertilisers have been little studied and the available information is limited. The aim of this work therefore was to evaluate the productive and nutritional characteristics and the agronomic efficiency of a polymer-coated MAP fertilizer on two subsequent lettuce crops. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in pots with a capacity of 4 kg, filled with a dystrophic yellow Latosol of a clayey texture. The experimental design was completely randomised and the treatments arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme: two sources of phosphorus (P) (MAP and polymer-coated MAP), applied to the plots in five dosages (0, 100, 200, 400, 800 mg P2O5 kg-1) with three replications. The results showed that the polymer-coated MAP increased the efficiency of the phosphate fertilizer in both lettuce crops, improving utilisation of the residual phosphorus. The agronomic efficiency of fertilization decreases with the increases in applied phosphorus. The production and nutritional characteristics of the lettuce were influenced by the levels of P2O5 and the use of MAP with polymers. Higher values for dry and fresh weight and for the accumulation of P in the first crop occurred with the use of polymer-coated MAP at dosages of 506.9, 450.1 and 522.8 mg kg-1 P2O5.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326733
title: Monitoring of particulate matter emissions from 3D printing activity in the home setting.xlsx

description: The dataset is obtained by Monitoring of particulate matter emissions from 3D printing activity in the home setting, by assessing verity of printing attributes and settings.<b></b>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326878
title: Early indirect selection for nitrogen use efficiency in maize1

description: Several studies to evaluate nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) have been carried out using early growth stages. However, there are no scientific reports on the ideal stage for evaluation and on which characteristics have the highest correlation with the NUE at that stage. The aim therefore was to identify the phenological stages and secondary characteristics which maximize accuracy in early indirect selection for NUE in maize. To do this, three endogamic maize strains were evaluated in a completely randomised design with five replications, in a triple factorial scheme (strains x N levels x phenological stage), at two contrasting nitrogen levels: low and high nitrogen. The plants were evaluated at five growth stages: stage nine (V9), with 14 fully-developed leaves (V14), tasseling (VT), flowering (R1) and physiological maturity (R6). The following characteristics were evaluated: efficiency in the usage, absorption, use and translocation of nitrogen; activity of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase; length of the lateral and axial roots; specific root area; chlorophyll content; number of leaves; plant height; stem diameter; and the levels of phosphorus and potassium. Considering the estimated direct and indirect gains, it can be concluded that the activities of glutamine synthetase at the V9 and V14 stages permit early indirect selection for nitrogen use efficiency in maize under conditions of low and high N availability respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326878.v1
title: Early indirect selection for nitrogen use efficiency in maize1

description: Several studies to evaluate nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) have been carried out using early growth stages. However, there are no scientific reports on the ideal stage for evaluation and on which characteristics have the highest correlation with the NUE at that stage. The aim therefore was to identify the phenological stages and secondary characteristics which maximize accuracy in early indirect selection for NUE in maize. To do this, three endogamic maize strains were evaluated in a completely randomised design with five replications, in a triple factorial scheme (strains x N levels x phenological stage), at two contrasting nitrogen levels: low and high nitrogen. The plants were evaluated at five growth stages: stage nine (V9), with 14 fully-developed leaves (V14), tasseling (VT), flowering (R1) and physiological maturity (R6). The following characteristics were evaluated: efficiency in the usage, absorption, use and translocation of nitrogen; activity of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase; length of the lateral and axial roots; specific root area; chlorophyll content; number of leaves; plant height; stem diameter; and the levels of phosphorus and potassium. Considering the estimated direct and indirect gains, it can be concluded that the activities of glutamine synthetase at the V9 and V14 stages permit early indirect selection for nitrogen use efficiency in maize under conditions of low and high N availability respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326879
title: Design and installation alternatives of Venturi injectors in drip irrigation

description: The performance and installation alternatives of four Venturi injector prototypes were studied at Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain (39°29' N; 0°23' W; 20 m). This device performance was studied under several parameters such as head loss, relation of flows and injection efficiency. The installation configurations analyzed were: without the injection of nutrients solution and with the injection either having negative or positive pressure at the Venturi throat. The inlet pressures were established between 10 and 40 m.w.c. The experimental data has been processed using multiple stepwise regression techniques and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Moreover, geometry integration versus diameters, flows and pressures is used to obtain some equations for predicting the head loss and injected flow. The results of the present study showed that the relation between flows and injection efficiency were better when the diameter of inlet nutrient line increases and become worse when decreases the diameter of the Venturi throat. Accordingly, these dimensions become very important in the design prototype and installation configuration. Furthermore, after the analysis of laboratory experiments it can be concluded that head losses, at the same injected flow, were lower if the injection was carried out with positive pressures at the throat than in the case of negative pressures. Also in this case, the relationship between flow rates and injection efficiency leaded to a good performance of the proposed installation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326881.v1
title: Cultivation of cassava and cowpea in intercropping systems held in Roraima’s savannah, Brazil1

description: The objective of this work was to assess the cultivation of cassava and cowpea in different systems and arrangements of plants in Roraima’s savannah, Brazil. The experiment was performed at the experimental field of the Department of Soil and Climate at the UFRR, Boa Vista (Roraima). The experimental design adopted was in randomized blocks, with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were: 1) a single row of cassava in monoculture; 2) a single row of cassava plus a row of cowpea; 3) a double row of cassava in monoculture; 4) a double row of cassava plus a row of cowpea; 5) a double row of cassava plus two rows of cowpea; 6) a double row of cassava plus three rows of cowpea; and 7) cowpea in monoculture. For the cassava were assessed the following variables: yield of roots, fresh weight of shoot, harvest index, number of roots per plant, roots length, roots diameter, root dry matter, starch content and index of area equivalence. For the cowpea were assessed: yield of the grains (kg ha-1), number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 1000 seeds, and index of area equivalence. The double rows cropping systems of cassava with two and three rows of cowpea allow obtaining equivalent yield to the monoculture of cassava in single rows. The intercropping, regardless of the arrangement, reduces grain yield of cowpea. All treatments in intercropping systems exhibit a satisfactory area equivalence index, with an average of 1.55.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326881
title: Cultivation of cassava and cowpea in intercropping systems held in Roraima’s savannah, Brazil1

description: The objective of this work was to assess the cultivation of cassava and cowpea in different systems and arrangements of plants in Roraima’s savannah, Brazil. The experiment was performed at the experimental field of the Department of Soil and Climate at the UFRR, Boa Vista (Roraima). The experimental design adopted was in randomized blocks, with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were: 1) a single row of cassava in monoculture; 2) a single row of cassava plus a row of cowpea; 3) a double row of cassava in monoculture; 4) a double row of cassava plus a row of cowpea; 5) a double row of cassava plus two rows of cowpea; 6) a double row of cassava plus three rows of cowpea; and 7) cowpea in monoculture. For the cassava were assessed the following variables: yield of roots, fresh weight of shoot, harvest index, number of roots per plant, roots length, roots diameter, root dry matter, starch content and index of area equivalence. For the cowpea were assessed: yield of the grains (kg ha-1), number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 1000 seeds, and index of area equivalence. The double rows cropping systems of cassava with two and three rows of cowpea allow obtaining equivalent yield to the monoculture of cassava in single rows. The intercropping, regardless of the arrangement, reduces grain yield of cowpea. All treatments in intercropping systems exhibit a satisfactory area equivalence index, with an average of 1.55.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14326882
title: Absorption kinetics and nitrogen fractions in rice as an expression of the OsDof26 transcription factor

description: Dof transcription factors can act as transcriptional activators or repressors in several biological processes unique to plants, however many of their physiological functions have not been explained. In this work, rice plants (Oryza sativa L.), expressing the transcription factor OsDof26, showed changes in uptake kinetics and nitrogen (N) metabolism when subjected to treatments of 0.2 and 2.0 mM ammonium (NH4+) or nitrate (NO3-) in a nutrient solution. The experimental design was completely randomised, with four replications in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial, two plants (nontransformed rice plants and the L24 strain of rice, expressing OsDof26; two sources of N (NO3- and NH4+); and two dosages (0.2 and 2.0 mM). At 17 days after germination (DAG), the treatments were applied and nutrient solution was then collected at intervals of 30 minutes for 48 hours, in order to estimate the kinetic uptake parameters for N (Vmax, Kmand Cmin). At 19 DAG, the total fresh weight was obtained, with part of the material being stored to determine the soluble nitrogen fractions and soluble sugars. The L24 strain showed less growth of shoots and roots for all the treatments studied compared to the untransformed plant (WT - wild type). The lower influx of NO3-and NH4+ in the L24 resulted in unfavourable kinetic parameters and lower levels of NO3-, NH4+ and amino N, thereby affecting the N metabolism in the transformed plants.