cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.4121/e6527cab-8762-4853-8857-61b4720be736
title: Data underlying the BSc theses: Bathymetry: a manual for analysing reservoir depths in Equatorial Africa (author: Mees Rapp); Bathymetry of the Weija Reservoir in Accra, Ghana using the Deeper CHIRPS2+ (author: Pepa van de Wouw)

description: Dataset created during BSc thesis work of Mees Rapp and Pepa van de Wouw. A 3-weekly bathymetry survey on Lake Weija (Accra, Ghana) has been performed using a CHIRPS2+ fish finder sonar device and Ardusimple ZED-F9P RTK set up. GIS analyses methods have been used to study the quality of resulting interpolated bathymetric maps as a function of the sampling density. The methods have been consolidated in a manual.
DOI: 10.4121/e6527cab-8762-4853-8857-61b4720be736.v1
title: Data underlying the BSc theses: Bathymetry: a manual for analysing reservoir depths in Equatorial Africa (author: Mees Rapp); Bathymetry of the Weija Reservoir in Accra, Ghana using the Deeper CHIRPS2+ (author: Pepa van de Wouw)

description: Dataset created during BSc thesis work of Mees Rapp and Pepa van de Wouw. A 3-weekly bathymetry survey on Lake Weija (Accra, Ghana) has been performed using a CHIRPS2+ fish finder sonar device and Ardusimple ZED-F9P RTK set up. GIS analyses methods have been used to study the quality of resulting interpolated bathymetric maps as a function of the sampling density. The methods have been consolidated in a manual.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cy4mzz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 513 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((170 20, 170 50, 120 50, 120 20, 170 20))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 513 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021740-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yf28sr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 724 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Auranticarpa rhombifolia (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) L.W.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 724 records from 38 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021741-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2qu9gs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 186 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dipturus kwangtungensis (Chu, 1960)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((170 20, 170 50, 120 50, 120 20, 170 20))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 186 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021742-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gjz9pu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 295 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 295 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021743-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b3u4c8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13882 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation, Material sample, Material citation, Specimen, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Issue is one of (Coordinate rounded, Geodetic datum assumed WGS84, Coordinate reprojected, Coordinate precision invalid, Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid, Coordinate precision/uncertainty mismatch, Country derived from coordinates, Continent derived from coordinates, Continent derived from country, Presumed swapped coordinate, The scientific name ID was not used in backbone matching, The taxon concept ID was not used in backbone matching, The taxon ID was not used in backbone matching, The scientific name ID was not found in the checklist, The taxon concept ID was not found in the checklist, The taxon ID was not found in the checklist, Depth min max swapped, Elevation min max swapped, Multimedia URI invalid, Multimedia date invalid, Occurrence status inferred from individual count, ccurrence status inferred from basis of record)",
 "TaxonKey is Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 2014-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13882 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021744-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3z32gf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 205 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((170 20, 170 50, 120 50, 120 20, 170 20))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 205 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021747-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2wae26
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 238 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((118.53467 -44.97056,203.46533 -44.97056,203.46533 -11.02944,118.53467 -11.02944,118.53467 -44.97056))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Backhousia citriodora F.Muell."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 238 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021748-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v2gns7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 221 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Canna aurea hort. ex Horan., Canna aurea hort., Cercis canadensis L., Cerasus canadensis (L.) Loisel., Cerasus canadensis C.C.Robin, Cerasus canadensis Mill., Cerasus canadensis W.Young, Cercis canadensis Castigl., Cornus canadensis L., Cornus canadensis Willd., Cornus canadensis Cham. & Schltdl., 1828, Cornus canadensis Willd. ex Ledeb., 1844, Cyanus cyanus (L.) Hill, Patrocles orientalis Salisb., Senna aurantia (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby, Areca insignis (Becc.) J.Dransf., Cereus cyaneus A.Berger, Salix uralensis K.Koch, Nihon japonicum (Thunb.) A.Otero, Jim.Mejías, Valcárcel & P.Vargas, Cassia chinensis Jacq., Cassia chinensis Lam., Cicca chinensis Baill., Cassia hypoleuca Mart., Cassia hypoleuca Mart. ex Benth., Cissus hypoleuca Harv., Sida yunnanensis S.Y.Hu, Stipa formosa Phil., Calamus yunnanensis Govaerts, Calamus yunnanensis S.J.Pei & S.Y.Chen, Cerasus yunnanensis (Franch.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li, Iris reticulata M.Bieb., Isatis reticulata C.A.Mey., Ixia reticulata Thunb.)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 221 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021749-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6xwe97
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 178 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Metapenaeopsis dalei (M.J.Rathbun, 1902)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((170 20, 170 50, 120 50, 120 20, 170 20))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 178 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021750-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11217307
title: The genetic architecture and adaptation of Ladakh highlanders of trans-Himalayas

description: This dataset represent the genotype data generated for 88 individuals from Ladakh region in India.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11217308
title: The genetic architecture and adaptation of Ladakh highlanders of trans-Himalayas

description: This dataset represent the genotype data generated for 88 individuals from Ladakh region in India.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ws3g7f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 33169 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Observation)",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters 0.0-1000.0",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Canis latrans Say, 1823, Canis latrans impavidus J.A.Allen, 1903, Canis latrans hondurensis Goldman, 1936, Canis latrans clepticus Elliot, 1903, Canis latrans incolatus Hall, 1934, Canis latrans cagottis C.E.H.Smith, 1839, Canis latrans frustror Woodhouse, 1851, Canis latrans texensis Bailey, 1905, Canis latrans microdon Merriam, 1897, Canis latrans goldmani Merriam, 1904)",
 "Year 1993-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 33169 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021751-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7wwmkk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9535627 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-5.74891 37.11259,-7.32572 36.98119,-7.32572 35.86429,-5.48611 34.22179,9.49351 35.79859,9.95341 32.77638,19.34852 29.42568,21.38522 31.52808,34.32814 30.21408,37.02184 37.11259,27.56103 42.5657,21.05672 41.2517,14.61811 47.099,10.21621 45.3908,6.6684 44.1425,3.9747 44.5367,3.1863 43.814,2.595 42.1058,0.55829 41.4488,-1.54411 37.96669,-5.74891 37.11259))",
 {
 "not" : {
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Aves, Plantae)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9535627 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021729-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zy8wd7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9520 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ulva compressa L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9520 records from 241 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021753-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6hun3w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 215458 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Milium effusum L.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 215458 records from 1309 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021745-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.awevss
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1552 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1552 records from 81 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002054-230828120925497/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f7yvys
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5145 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ulmus alata Michx."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5145 records from 115 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0327940-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s9e9yq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1087 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Xyris anceps Lam."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1087 records from 96 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034959-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.39krdt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 724616 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is Benin"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 724616 records from 257 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0233833-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3q94vm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Betaproteobacteria",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (Poland)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than 2009"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0231665-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wr5xve
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 666917 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON((-3.60197 36.87898,-2.55357 36.89127,-2.55357 37.14723,-2.55562 37.16565,-3.59993 37.15542,-3.60197 36.87898))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 666917 records from 286 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012319-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8fmd8z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Nanorana rarica (Dubois, Matsui & Ohler, 2001)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0298278-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uyjuey
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2896 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-18.82732 29.20289,-18.97309 27.173,-13.57951 27.63888,-12.90896 29.6346,-18.82732 29.20289))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Apidae, Megachilidae, Andrenidae, Mellitidae, Halictidae, Colletidae, Stenotritidae)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2896 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012327-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z4wgzz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Armatimonadia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (Poland)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than 2009"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0231657-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8aqwzs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1751 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Carex baccans Nees"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1751 records from 64 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0119771-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xyn7yr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 683 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Carex basiantha Steud."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 683 records from 45 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0119805-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r8hbbn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Phytophthora ramorum Werres, De Cock & Man",
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global database of alien macrofungi"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Poland",
 "Country is Poland"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0369312-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.exwxuw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1333 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Argasidae",
 "Continent is one of (North America, South America)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1333 records from 40 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018846-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2a77uy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aegialia nitida Waterhouse, 1875",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0312030-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hqgp45
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3708 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Carex bebbii (L.H.Bailey) Olney ex Fernald"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3708 records from 115 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0119812-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ndnnqq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1100 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Carex barbarae Dewey"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1100 records from 64 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0119797-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q27q86
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 894 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is GBR.3_1",
 "TaxonKey is Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777",
 "Year 1900-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 894 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0231670-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qkuj2b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Bacillariophyceae",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (Poland)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than 2009"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0231672-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u9pcwc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Bulbophyllum tothastes J.J.Verm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018836-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mswpkr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell & Savage, 2000)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0298238-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2vu4au
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Bulbophyllum yunnanense Rolfe"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018840-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ttkvmr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tylototriton panwaensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza & Murdoch, 2019"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0312036-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yqsgfa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Xyris affinis Welw. ex Rendle"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034952-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.