cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12171591
title: Trends in the valuation of injury involving the face: an analysis on trial in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Facial injuries may change, considerably, people’s quality of life. To measure the damage, the assessment of the bodily harm is required. Objective To analyze jurisprudential characteristics involving the valuation of the damage related to facial trauma, highlighting trends Methods It was analyzed secondary data, which are public domain, of the precedents of the Court of Justice of Rio Grande do Sul State from 2008 to 2016. The sample consisted of 43 lawsuits in cases related to traffic accidents, falls or physicalaggression that affected the face. Results It was found that 86% of authors and defendants of the lawsuits analyzed are male. In 62.7% of cases physical aggression was the form of trauma that caused more injuries and the most common damage was dental fractures with 53.49%. The monetary restitution for moral damages ranged from R$1,500.00 to R$20,340.00, and for aesthetic damage ranged from R$2,000.00 to R$20,000.00. Conclusion The analyzed jurisprudence involving facial trauma allows us to verifythe trend of need and value of the dentist expert to quantify damage involving the maxillofacial complex.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509686
title: Dental service utilization by preschool children in a small city of Paraíba

description: Introduction The dental care has been stimulated from the prenatal period. However, there are children in the preschool age who have never been taken to a dental appointment. Objective The aim of the study was to analyze the use of dental services for preschool children aged from one to five years living in a small city belonging to the semi-arid of Paraiba. Material and method This study was descriptive, cross-sectional with quantitative data approach. The sample consisted of 82 children enrolled in a public kindergarten hall, and represented by their parents/guardians, to which was applied a semi-structured form. Result 76.8% of children never used dental services. Out of all children who sought care, 84.2% were conducted to public oral health. The main reason among those who took their children to oral health services was “routine visit”, corresponding to 62.9% of cases. Most respondents (62.2%) believe that children do not need dental care. 79.3% of those responsible for children found no difficulty in access to dental services. With respect to the financial condition, there were no families living with more than three minimum wages. Conclusion The use of dental services for preschool shows up poor in the locality searched. However, it was found that there are no difficulties regarding the access to oral health services for the small percentage of caregivers who were interested in driving their children to the dentist.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509686.v1
title: Dental service utilization by preschool children in a small city of Paraíba

description: Introduction The dental care has been stimulated from the prenatal period. However, there are children in the preschool age who have never been taken to a dental appointment. Objective The aim of the study was to analyze the use of dental services for preschool children aged from one to five years living in a small city belonging to the semi-arid of Paraiba. Material and method This study was descriptive, cross-sectional with quantitative data approach. The sample consisted of 82 children enrolled in a public kindergarten hall, and represented by their parents/guardians, to which was applied a semi-structured form. Result 76.8% of children never used dental services. Out of all children who sought care, 84.2% were conducted to public oral health. The main reason among those who took their children to oral health services was “routine visit”, corresponding to 62.9% of cases. Most respondents (62.2%) believe that children do not need dental care. 79.3% of those responsible for children found no difficulty in access to dental services. With respect to the financial condition, there were no families living with more than three minimum wages. Conclusion The use of dental services for preschool shows up poor in the locality searched. However, it was found that there are no difficulties regarding the access to oral health services for the small percentage of caregivers who were interested in driving their children to the dentist.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510769
title: PYROLIGNEOUS LIQUOR EFFECT ON IN AND EX VITRO PRODUTION OF Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl). Lindl.1

description: ABSTRACT Pyroligneous fraction from wood carbonization can be used for several purposes. In this sense, this study aimed to test a pyroligneous liquor extracted during carbonization of forest residues for the vegetative development of the orchid Oeceoclades maculata. The concentrations of pyroligneous liquor used in the treatments were T1 = 0 mL L−1, T2 = 1 mL L−1, T3 = 2 mL L−1, T4 = 3 mL L−1, T5 = 4 mL L−1, and T6 = 5 mL L−1. These treatments were tested together with and without activated charcoal for in vitro and ex vitro propagation. In vitro developed protocorms were assessed according to development or not, the presence of fungus, leaves, and roots. For ex vitro evaluations, leaf size, size, the number of roots, total plant height, and the number of buds were assessed. Possible differences between treatments were tested by means of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test at 5% significance. The use of pyroligneous liquor at low doses was significant in vegetative tissue development as well as for root and leaf formations in O. maculata seedlings since it presents all the essential mineral elements to the structural development of these plants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8127956.v1
title: ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND PHOSPHORUS DOSES ON COFFEE GROWTH UNDER A NON-STERILE SOIL

description: ABSTRACT The use of mycorrhiza is a promising biotechnology that makes coffee cultivation sustainable in the use of fertilizers. In this sense, plant growth and phosphorus contents were assessed in coffee inoculated with Rhizophagus clarus, Claroideoglomus etunicatum and Dentiscutata heterogama in soil fertilized with 0, 0.74, 1.48 and 2.96 g P2O5 kg-1. The experimental design was a randomized block design in a 4 × 4 factorial scheme with four replications. The mycorrhizal seedlings were previously produced and later transplanted to pots, simulating the field planting. The assessments were performed 150 days after transplanting. All variables were influenced by inoculation, but the effects were dependent on P doses. P doses higher than 50% of the recommended dose (0.74 g P2O5 kg-1) decreased the benefit of mycorrhiza. The fungi Rhizophagus clarus and Claroideoglomus etunicatum promoted a higher growth of coffee plants when compared to non-inoculated plants in non-sterilized soils and with a reduction in the applied P.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270695.v1
title: Implant- and tooth-supported removable partial dentures: a case report

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to report treatment of a patient with Kennedy’s class l maxillary and class II mandibular arch with removable partial dentures supported on an external hexagon (HE) anterior type implant of regular diameter fitted with an O’ring type of attachment. This clinical case reports the oral rehabilitation of a senile patient whose clinical examination revealed missing dentition in the upper and lower arches, attrition of the lower anterior teeth, caries, and motor impairment affecting hygiene, mastication, and esthetic functions. Due to few severely impaired teeth, the pre-prosthetic preparation included extractions and restorations, followed by the fabrication of upper and lower removable partial dentures supported by an HE-type implant. This study is important because it addresses the current challenges faced in the implementation of treatment involving removable partial dentures combined with implants, which is a topic that still needs long-term follow-up and research.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510769.v1
title: PYROLIGNEOUS LIQUOR EFFECT ON IN AND EX VITRO PRODUTION OF Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl). Lindl.1

description: ABSTRACT Pyroligneous fraction from wood carbonization can be used for several purposes. In this sense, this study aimed to test a pyroligneous liquor extracted during carbonization of forest residues for the vegetative development of the orchid Oeceoclades maculata. The concentrations of pyroligneous liquor used in the treatments were T1 = 0 mL L−1, T2 = 1 mL L−1, T3 = 2 mL L−1, T4 = 3 mL L−1, T5 = 4 mL L−1, and T6 = 5 mL L−1. These treatments were tested together with and without activated charcoal for in vitro and ex vitro propagation. In vitro developed protocorms were assessed according to development or not, the presence of fungus, leaves, and roots. For ex vitro evaluations, leaf size, size, the number of roots, total plant height, and the number of buds were assessed. Possible differences between treatments were tested by means of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test at 5% significance. The use of pyroligneous liquor at low doses was significant in vegetative tissue development as well as for root and leaf formations in O. maculata seedlings since it presents all the essential mineral elements to the structural development of these plants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12171591.v1
title: Trends in the valuation of injury involving the face: an analysis on trial in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Facial injuries may change, considerably, people’s quality of life. To measure the damage, the assessment of the bodily harm is required. Objective To analyze jurisprudential characteristics involving the valuation of the damage related to facial trauma, highlighting trends Methods It was analyzed secondary data, which are public domain, of the precedents of the Court of Justice of Rio Grande do Sul State from 2008 to 2016. The sample consisted of 43 lawsuits in cases related to traffic accidents, falls or physicalaggression that affected the face. Results It was found that 86% of authors and defendants of the lawsuits analyzed are male. In 62.7% of cases physical aggression was the form of trauma that caused more injuries and the most common damage was dental fractures with 53.49%. The monetary restitution for moral damages ranged from R$1,500.00 to R$20,340.00, and for aesthetic damage ranged from R$2,000.00 to R$20,000.00. Conclusion The analyzed jurisprudence involving facial trauma allows us to verifythe trend of need and value of the dentist expert to quantify damage involving the maxillofacial complex.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5907553
title: The Demand for Good Manners at Secondary School

description: Abstract: This article focus on the perceptions that young students from socially disadvantaged sectors assign to respect and disrespect practices at school. From a qualitative design, this investigation analyses the results of a survey made to three hundred students of a public secondary school, located in the suburbs of the city of Posadas, Argentina. The analyses show that students confer great significance to good manners. We read their answers as expressions of social behavior codes that show an explicit request of individualized acknowledgment that sets in the first place the relational character that the respect feeling or its flip side acquire.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9796175.v1
title: A REFLECTIVE APPROACH FOR TEACHING SEMI-AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION PRACTICE IN TRANSLATOR TRAINING PROGRAMS

description: Abstract Translation memory systems have been promoting definitive changes in the development and contracting criteria of translations of texts in electronic format. With the purpose of examining the influence of the use of these tools in the production of translators in training, this paper presents a study proposing a reflective approach for the analysis of translations by students in academic training. For this purpose, eight participants attending the third year of an undergraduate program in Translation were invited to translate three contracts from English into Brazilian Portuguese with and without the assistance of Wordfast Classic (version 6.0). The results of the analysis of the students’ translations suggest that those who used the tool produced more uniform translations, with high similarity index between them, which may be indicative of the influence of the memory in the translation work. In view of the scarce research focused on the analysis of the way translators interact with the tools employed in their work and how they are affected by them, this study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the possible implications involved in the association between the translator and translation memory systems in the work of translation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7866128.v1
title: Transitional Injustice For Indigenous Peoples From Brazil

description: Abstract The study thematizes reparations for violations of indigenous peoples’ human rights that occurred during the Brazilian dictatorship from 1946 to 1988, a period of time covered by the Amnesty Law (Law number 6.683). The study is intended to answer the following question: before transitional justice, what reparation mechanisms existed for the indigenous peoples in Brazil? In this context of transitional (in)justice and reparation for this minority, questions arise as to what measures should be taken by the Brazilian state, private companies, and/or military agents. The objective of this research is to draw adequate parameters of reparation to the indigenous peoples in Brazil, through the right to truth, memory, justice, and territory. Results indicate that reparatory mechanisms for indigenous peoples are fragile, because many legal limitations have been created to make it impossible to promote an indigenous transitional justice system and seek the right to memory, justice, truth, reparation, and territory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9796175
title: A REFLECTIVE APPROACH FOR TEACHING SEMI-AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION PRACTICE IN TRANSLATOR TRAINING PROGRAMS

description: Abstract Translation memory systems have been promoting definitive changes in the development and contracting criteria of translations of texts in electronic format. With the purpose of examining the influence of the use of these tools in the production of translators in training, this paper presents a study proposing a reflective approach for the analysis of translations by students in academic training. For this purpose, eight participants attending the third year of an undergraduate program in Translation were invited to translate three contracts from English into Brazilian Portuguese with and without the assistance of Wordfast Classic (version 6.0). The results of the analysis of the students’ translations suggest that those who used the tool produced more uniform translations, with high similarity index between them, which may be indicative of the influence of the memory in the translation work. In view of the scarce research focused on the analysis of the way translators interact with the tools employed in their work and how they are affected by them, this study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the possible implications involved in the association between the translator and translation memory systems in the work of translation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14272884
title: Pharmaceutical services at primary care in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro: an evaluability assessment

description: It was aimed to describe the stages development of the evaluability assessment of Pharmaceutical Services in Primary Health Care in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Documentary research, with interviews performed to identify the objectives, goals and stakeholders of the Pharmaceutical Service. The latter subsidized the construction of the Logical Model of the intervention. The Logical Model has prioritized the development of activities aimed at care over individual users and communities, by considering two operating cells: technical management of medicine and management care. The evaluability assessment was fundamental for enabling to organize the construction of the Pharmaceutical Services of Logical Model based on their assumptions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5907553.v1
title: The Demand for Good Manners at Secondary School

description: Abstract: This article focus on the perceptions that young students from socially disadvantaged sectors assign to respect and disrespect practices at school. From a qualitative design, this investigation analyses the results of a survey made to three hundred students of a public secondary school, located in the suburbs of the city of Posadas, Argentina. The analyses show that students confer great significance to good manners. We read their answers as expressions of social behavior codes that show an explicit request of individualized acknowledgment that sets in the first place the relational character that the respect feeling or its flip side acquire.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512284
title: Histopathological assessment of C57Bl/J mice organs exposed to tannery effluents

description: Abstract The effluent produced in tanneries can cause environmental damage and public health problems when disposed of improperly. However, few toxicological studies have evaluated the effects of the intake of tannery wastewater by mammals. The objective of this study is the histological assessment of organs of C57Bl/J mice exposed to the intake of different concentrations of raw tannery effluents, beginning with the hypothesis that these effluents can cause damage to the histological structure of the organs. The animals were divided into the following groups: control (0% effluent) and exposed to 0.1%, 1%, and 5% raw tannery effluent diluted in water, for a period of 120 days. For the histopathological evaluations, samples of the liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and lung were collected, fixed, and stained by the hematoxylin and eosin staining techniques. No anomalies were observed in kidney, spleen, heart, and lung fragments. Alterations were observed only in liver fragments. Moderate hydropic degeneration was detected in animals exposed to tannery effluents, mainly in the periportal space. A large number of necrotic hepatocytes (p&lt;0.05) were detected, especially in animals exposed to higher tannery effluent concentrations. Further, the largest number of hepatocytes with karyomegaly (p&lt;0.05) was observed in animals exposed to the highest effluent concentrations. Our study suggests that the observed alterations are related to the intake of tannery effluents and that these effluents cause changes that lead to an increase of free radical production and direct aggressions to hepatocyte membranes as well as to the appearance of hepatocellular karyomegaly.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7866128
title: Transitional Injustice For Indigenous Peoples From Brazil

description: Abstract The study thematizes reparations for violations of indigenous peoples’ human rights that occurred during the Brazilian dictatorship from 1946 to 1988, a period of time covered by the Amnesty Law (Law number 6.683). The study is intended to answer the following question: before transitional justice, what reparation mechanisms existed for the indigenous peoples in Brazil? In this context of transitional (in)justice and reparation for this minority, questions arise as to what measures should be taken by the Brazilian state, private companies, and/or military agents. The objective of this research is to draw adequate parameters of reparation to the indigenous peoples in Brazil, through the right to truth, memory, justice, and territory. Results indicate that reparatory mechanisms for indigenous peoples are fragile, because many legal limitations have been created to make it impossible to promote an indigenous transitional justice system and seek the right to memory, justice, truth, reparation, and territory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14272884.v1
title: Pharmaceutical services at primary care in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro: an evaluability assessment

description: It was aimed to describe the stages development of the evaluability assessment of Pharmaceutical Services in Primary Health Care in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Documentary research, with interviews performed to identify the objectives, goals and stakeholders of the Pharmaceutical Service. The latter subsidized the construction of the Logical Model of the intervention. The Logical Model has prioritized the development of activities aimed at care over individual users and communities, by considering two operating cells: technical management of medicine and management care. The evaluability assessment was fundamental for enabling to organize the construction of the Pharmaceutical Services of Logical Model based on their assumptions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512284.v1
title: Histopathological assessment of C57Bl/J mice organs exposed to tannery effluents

description: Abstract The effluent produced in tanneries can cause environmental damage and public health problems when disposed of improperly. However, few toxicological studies have evaluated the effects of the intake of tannery wastewater by mammals. The objective of this study is the histological assessment of organs of C57Bl/J mice exposed to the intake of different concentrations of raw tannery effluents, beginning with the hypothesis that these effluents can cause damage to the histological structure of the organs. The animals were divided into the following groups: control (0% effluent) and exposed to 0.1%, 1%, and 5% raw tannery effluent diluted in water, for a period of 120 days. For the histopathological evaluations, samples of the liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and lung were collected, fixed, and stained by the hematoxylin and eosin staining techniques. No anomalies were observed in kidney, spleen, heart, and lung fragments. Alterations were observed only in liver fragments. Moderate hydropic degeneration was detected in animals exposed to tannery effluents, mainly in the periportal space. A large number of necrotic hepatocytes (p&lt;0.05) were detected, especially in animals exposed to higher tannery effluent concentrations. Further, the largest number of hepatocytes with karyomegaly (p&lt;0.05) was observed in animals exposed to the highest effluent concentrations. Our study suggests that the observed alterations are related to the intake of tannery effluents and that these effluents cause changes that lead to an increase of free radical production and direct aggressions to hepatocyte membranes as well as to the appearance of hepatocellular karyomegaly.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508024
title: HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTESTINAL TRACT OF Caracara plancus (Miller, 1777)

description: Abstract The Southern Crested Carcara is a bird with a recognized ecological role in the population control of small birds and mammals, feeding on live prey as much as on decaying animals. The objective of this study was to analyze the histology of Carcara`s intestinal tract of five Carcaras from the Wild Animal Screening Center of Pernambuco were euthanized to remove their intestines and cloacae. The tissues were stained with Hematoxylin/Eosin, Alcian Blue pH 1.0, and Periodic Acid Schiff. The villi of the small and large intestines are lined with a simple columnar epithelium with microvilli membranes and goblet cells. The lamina contains lymphocytes and form lymphatic follicles within some of the villi. The mucosal muscle is arranged in a longitudinal direction. The submucosal layer was only observed in the cloaca and the muscle layer has transverse and longitudinal fibers. The serous membrane lines the whole intestinal tract and is composed of mesothelium and submesothelial connective tissue. Longitudinal folds were found in the large intestine. The conclusion is that the Carcara`s intestine exhibits an overall structure compatible with the histological pattern observed in other species of birds; however, Paneth cells and the submucosal layer were not observed. Lymph follicles were found inside the villi and a high number of goblet cells at the end of the ileum and large intestine.