cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.536
title: ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของผู้ดูแลในการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพผู้ป่วยโรคหลอดเลือดสมองที่มีภาวะเสียการสื่อความต่อการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของผู้ดูแล ภาวะเสียการสื่อความ การปฏิบัติกิจวัตรประจำวันและภาวะแทรกซ้อนของผู้ป่วย

description: ภาวะเสียการสื่อความมักเกิดขึ้นภายหลังเกิดโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง ผู้ป่วยจะมีปัญหาในการพูด การอ่าน การเขียน และความเข้าใจในภาษาส่งผลให้ผู้ป่วยอยู่ในภาวะพึ่งพิงจำเป็นต้องมีผู้ดูแลภายหลังจำหน่ายออกจากโรงพยาบาล การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยกึ่งทดลอง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของผู้ดูแลในการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพผู้ป่วยโรคหลอดเลือดสมองที่มีภาวะเสียการสื่อความ ต่อการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของผู้ดูแล ภาวะเสียการสื่อความ การปฏิบัติกิจวัตรประจำวันและภาวะแทรกซ้อนของผู้ป่วย โดยประยุกต์ใช้ทฤษฎีการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตน กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้ดูแลและผู้ป่วยโรคหลอดเลือดสมองที่มีภาวะเสียการสื่อความ จำนวน 66 คู่ แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุม เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในวิจัยประกอบด้วย 1) โปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของผู้ดูแลในการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพผู้ป่วยโรคหลอดเลือดสมองที่มีภาวะเสียการสื่อความ 2) แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล 3) แบบประเมินการรับรู้ความสามารถแห่งตน 4) แบบคัดกรองบุคคลเสียการสื่อความ 5) แบบประเมินความสามารถในการปฏิบัติกิจวัตรประจำวัน 6) แบบประเมินภาวะแทรกซ้อนภายหลังการเกิดโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา การทดสอบแบบทีและสถิติวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนแบบวัดซ้ำผลการวิจัย พบว่ากลุ่มทดลองมีการเพิ่มขึ้นของค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของผู้ดูแล ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการสื่อความและค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการปฏิบัติกิจวัตรประจำวันในสัปดาห์ที่ 2 และ 4 มากกว่าก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p&lt;.001) และค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของผู้ดูแล ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการสื่อความและค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนการปฏิบัติกิจวัตรประจำวัน ระหว่างกลุ่มทดลองไม่แตกต่างจากกลุ่มควบคุม แต่ในกลุ่มทดลองมีผลต่างของค่าเฉลี่ยผลลัพธ์ดังกล่าวเพิ่มขึ้นกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมในทุกช่วงเวลาเช่นเดียวกัน นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่าเมื่อเปรียบเทียบค่ามัธยฐานคะแนนภาวะแทรกซ้อนของผู้ป่วยกลุ่มทดลองไม่แตกต่างจากกลุ่มควบคุมเช่นเดียวกัน และไม่พบภาวะแทรกซ้อนในกลุ่มทดลองผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้ แสดงให้เห็นว่า โปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของผู้ดูแลในการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพผู้ป่วยโรคหลอดเลือดสมองที่มีภาวะเสียการสื่อความสามารถเพิ่มความมั่นใจของผู้ดูแลและส่งผลให้การฟื้นตัวของผู้ป่วยดีขึ้น บุคลากรทีมสุขภาพสามารถนำไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการฟื้นฟูผู้ป่วยและพัฒนาต่อยอดเป็นแนวปฏิบัติในการดูแลผู้ป่วยได้
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.537
title: Problems of protection of holograms under the Thai Trademarks Act

description: A hologram is a three-dimensional image created using holography, a technique that captures and reproduces the light field of an object or scene. Unlike traditional photographs or images on a screen, which are two-dimensional representations, holograms provide depth, perspective, and parallax, making them appear as if they are real objects floating in space. Holograms have various applications, including artistic and entertainment purposes, scientific and medical images, security features on banknotes or identification cards, and even in distinguishing the products or services of one company from those of others. Using holograms as trademarks can offer several advantages. They can make a brand or product stand out in a crowded marketplace, create a memorable and visually appealing representation, and convey a sense of innovation, quality, or exclusivity. Holographic trademarks can also provide an added layer of security and authenticity, as they are difficult to counterfeit due to their complex and unique visual properties. Therefore, it is crucial for the business owner to protect a hologram trademark so they can grant the exclusive right to use the hologram in connection with the specified goods or services and to take legal action against any unauthorized use or infringement.Nonetheless, Thailand's Trademarks Act, B.E. 2534 (1991) defines the limited scope of trademarks that are eligible for protection under Thai law, and it does not explicitly provide protection for holograms which are considered as non-traditional trademarks. Thus, the protection and enforcement of hologram trademarks may be challenging for traders and investors due to the lack of clear guidelines or precedents. In addition, other relevant legal provisions including Section 7 and Section 8 do not provide sufficient protection of hologram trademarks. Also, the current Trademark Examination Guideline does not cover any proper procedure regarding such trademarks.This independent study pursues to seek proper legal provisions and possible measures for protecting hologram trademarks in the Thai Trademarks Act by comparing international rules, i.e., the Paris Convention, the TRIPS Agreement and foreign legislations as well as administrative practices in Australia and the Republic of Korea.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.538
title: Determining the similarity of trademarks: the application of the anti-dissection rule

description: The numerous facets of intellectual property law have been standardized globally to increase the attractiveness or competitiveness of each country’s market. One of the important facets of trademark law that has been widely harmonized is determining the likelihood of confusion. The essential determination is whether the trademark is similar and whether such similarity creates a likelihood of confusion. The universally accepted rule is the anti-dissection rule, in which trademarks must be determined.This independent study aims to examine factors in determining trademark similarity based on the anti-dissection rule in Thai trademark law. Determining the confusingly similar marks under section 13 of the Thai Trademark Act B.E.2559 is inadequately addressed. The keyword “as a whole” is briefly mentioned in section 17 of the act, which is about the disclaimer. Although with the revised registration handbook by the Department of Intellectual Property, the criteria for determination are insufficient. Consequently, the decision made by the registrar, the trademark board, and the court were different, applying different factors and approaches. This reflects the lack of conformity in determining the trademark similarity in Thai jurisdiction.After comparing the legal approaches of other jurisdictions, specifically the United States and the European Union, there are more factors of the likelihood of confusion that must be taken into account. Moreover, the standard for determining the similarity between an already registered trademark and the latter mark and applying the anti-dissection rule must be clarified more. Hence, concrete steps to depart from such uncertainty and create confidence in the international business society are necessary. The guidelines and practices must be amended to align with the international trademark examination process to reduce the uncertainty in registering a trademark.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.539
title: The mandatory duty to report child abuse and neglect in Thailand

description: Child abuse and neglect reporting is a critical legal obligation imposed on specific professionals in many jurisdictions. This obligation arises when there are reasonable grounds for being concerned that a child is in danger. The scope of this obligation varies depending on the legislative framework, but it is often applied to professionals in disciplines such as healthcare, education, law enforcement, and child welfare. The mandatory reporting aims to protect children's safety and well-being by promoting prompt identification and assistance in cases of abuse or neglect. The criteria for reporting typically include indicators of physical, sexual, or psychological abuse, neglect, exposure to domestic violence, and significant risks to a child's welfare.However, particular definitions and reporting obligations may differ depending on the jurisdiction. While the duty to report is a crucial tool for child protection, there are challenges associated with its implementation, such as the possibility of overreporting or underreporting, concerns about confidentiality and privacy, and the need for adequate training and support for mandated reporters. Professionals must comprehend their legal obligations, reporting criteria, and the processes involved in reporting suspected child abuse and neglect incidents. Additionally, professionals are essential in protecting vulnerable children and supporting their well-being by achieving their reporting obligations. For Thailand, concerns about confidentiality, fear of response, cultural obstacles and the need for extensive training and support for mandated reporters are all challenges related to mandatory reporting adoption. Efforts are being undertaken to increase awareness of the need to report child abuse and neglect, strengthen reporting mechanisms, and encourage coordination among relevant parties. Moreover, the professionals contribute significantly to protecting children and preventing additional harm by carrying out their reporting responsibilities. Furthermore, studying and ongoing monitoring of the efficiency of the reporting system are required to ensure that child security protocols in Thailand are continually improved.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.540
title: The possibility of reforming the VAT regime on cosmetic medical services in Thailand

description: Due to technological advancements in the medical field, medical services are no longer provided only for therapeutic purposes, maintenance or restoration of a patient's health, or treatment for diseases and illnesses, as they were in the past. They are now developed to serve as tools to enhance or improve one's appearance for the sole purpose of achieving his or her aesthetic desire. Currently, the cosmetic medical service has become a thriving industry in Thailand, with a growing number of medical facilities offering beauty services or cosmetic procedures for commercial and cosmetic reasons rather than for medical or public health purposes.However, cosmetic medical services are considered one of the medical services under Section 81(1)(j) of the Revenue Code of Thailand due to the broad scope of the Value-added Tax (VAT) exemption for medical services. This not only causes difficulty and uncertainty in tax interpretations and compliances, but also deprives Thailand of the ability to collect VAT from such unnecessary medical services, which may lead Thailand to lose great opportunities in generating revenues.Accordingly, this independent study suggests that cosmetic medical services performed primarily for aesthetic purposes or cosmetic reasons should be excluded from VAT relief and be subject to VAT at the standard rate instead. Therefore, Section 81(1)(j) of the Revenue Code should be amended to limit the scope of VAT exemption on medical services, and secondary legislation should be enacted to serve as guidelines for tax enforcement and interpretation on applications of VAT on cosmetic medical services.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.541
title: Judicial review of decisions of the trademarks board

description: The Trademark Act B.E. 2534 (1991) empowers administrative agencies or government officials with the authority to issue administrative orders in accordance with the Act. If administrative actions or orders that empowered the administrative agencies or government officials to act were found to be unlawful or unpleasant for an individual who is adversely affected by this action, thus, the concerned or interested parties may file an appeal against the decision of the administrative officials to request a judicial review over such administrative order. However, the Supreme Court and the Committee on the Determination of the Powers and Duties among Courts consistently rendered the decision that the administrative disputes involving trademark law shall be under the jurisdiction of the Intellectual Property and International Trade Court, not the Administrative Court. Consequently, trials in civil cases and administrative cases by the Intellectual Property and International Trade Court are conducted in the same manner, for example, the Court applies the Accusatorial System for all types of cases. Moreover, judicial review is performed by reviewing the merit of a decision rather than the legality of the decision. As a result, it would seem that this practice is contrary to the principle of administrative law, and it may result in potential problems subsequently.The purpose of the study is to illustrate the existing legal problems regarding the judicial review of decisions of the Trademarks Board, which are in practice regarded as administrative orders, under the jurisdiction of the Intellectual Property and International Trade Court, to provide fundamental principles of trademark protection and judicial review both in domestic laws and foreign domestic laws, and to analyze and provide the most appropriate in addressing the current legal problem. Additionally, this study provides a summary of recommendations aimed at improving and changing the administrative system within the Intellectual Property and International Trade Court and the relevant law in order to maximize proper justice.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.543
title: A proposed alternative framework for a direct listing regime in Thailand

description: The capital market creates a considerable beneficence to the development and economic expansion of the country. The stock exchange is one of the mechanisms used to develop the capital market. For the business operation, listing on the stock exchange is a mark of success since accessibility to the exchange contributes to both the economic development and reputation of the business operation. The traditional listing regime is an initial public offering which requires the involvement of an investment bank as the underwriter to offer and distribute the company’s shares to the public. In recent years, there an alternative regime has emerged called “direct listing”, which allows companies to list on the exchange without conducting an initial public offering. This research is undertaken with the objectives of comprehensively examining the traditional listing regime of Thailand and the problems with regulations regarding the listing of the initial public offering on the Stock Exchange of Thailand as the laws and relevant government authorities merely stipulate listing by way of an initial public offering.This research conducts a comparative analysis between the regulations governing Thailand’s initial public offering regime and direct listing regimes in selected foreign jurisdictions, namely the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. These countries have recently implemented regulations that allow companies to opt for the direct listing route as an alternative means of listing on the stock exchange. By examining these contrasting regulatory frameworks, the study aims to shed light on the similarities, differences, and implications associated with the adoption of direct listing as an alternative route in the context of Thailand’s IPO regime.From studying the topic, the writer has found that the regulation under Thai law regarding the listing regime refers only to the initial public offering regime, which represents the concept of the fundraising mechanism. However, the objective of direct listing in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as an alternative listing regime represents a different purpose. Hence, in this study, the writer proposes a way to improve the current regulated listing regime of Thailand.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.544
title: The future of contingent fee in Thailand: a comparative analysis

description: A contingency fee agreement is one of the fee structure types that has been used over the world. Although contingency fee agreement is principally allowed in some countries, there are still other countries such as Thailand in which the issue on contingency fee agreement remains challenging.In Thailand, the contingency fee agreement has been prohibited for decades due to the court’s view that such agreement contradicts with Thai public policy and good moral as it allows an attorney to share interests in the outcome of a lawsuit. Moreover, there is no law related to the contingency fee nor there is a Supreme Court precedent that can be used at this instant. The Supreme Court precedent regarding contingency fee is self-contradictory, one precedent is inconsistent with another. However, a recent development on a class action lawsuit suggests that Thai court is inclining to allow a contingency fee agreement as the lawyer in such class action lawsuit was permitted to receive a contingent fee as an award. As such, there is no unanimous direction for contingent fee in Thailand since there is no guidance to the meaning and the scope of contingency fee agreement.Similarly to Thailand, Singapore, Germany and France also strictly prohibits the contingent fee although the laws in the latter countries are more relaxed in terms of having exceptions. The prohibition of contingent fee can be exempted in the aforementioned countries if the requirements set out in each country are met. In addition, Singapore recognizes another fee structure called a conditional fee whereby the said fee is allowed to be applied instead of a contingent fee.On the contrary, English law clearly establishes its position on this issue, it accepts a contingency fee agreement. Under English legal system, the contingent fee is classified into three different types, i.e. Normal Success Fee, Uplift Success Fee, Damages-Based Success Fee, whereby each type has its own specific laws and regulations.In light of this, as the debate concerning the advantages and disadvantages of contingent fee has been continuously discussed, the author finds that, comparing to foreign jurisdiction, the current Thai legal system is now developing but the issues of contingent fee has not yet been properly regulated. Therefore, the author proposes that the contingent fee should be permitted in Thailand and should be regulated by a specific regulation in order to minimize concerns regarding the application of contingent fee.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.545
title: Appropriate measures of personal data protection in processing by artificial intelligence under Thai law: study specific on machine learning

description: The escalating utilization of machine learning for processing personal data has sparked concerns regarding privacy and data protection. This thesis aims to explore and analyze the measures of personal data protection specifically in the context of artificial intelligence, with a particular focus on machine learning, within the framework of Thai law.The thesis begins by examining the existing legal measures for personal data protection related to machine learning in Thailand. It also analyzes data protection laws from other countries, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States.The study identifies strengths and weaknesses in the current Thai legal framework for personal data protection concerning machine learning. It argues that the existing framework is insufficient in safeguarding individual privacy and advocates for specific provisions to address machine learning-related data processing.Based on the analysis, the thesis proposes amendments to the Thai legal framework to bolster personal data protection in the context of machine learning. These amendments aim to promote transparency, accountability, and better protection of individual privacy.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.546
title: Regulation of online intermediation service for tourism business

description: The rapid growth of online intermediation services for tourism business has raised questions regarding their classification and legal liabilities within existing regulatory frameworks. This thesis aims to examine and analyze the regulatory challenges and implications related to the operation of this modernized online intermediation platforms or website for the tourism business, focusing on the case of Thailand. The study starts by analyzing the nature of these modern intermediation platforms which is an intermediary platform, connecting the local guides and the tourists seeking touring and guiding services. While the platforms can possibly to be considered as a tourism business, the definition of “Tourism Business” outlined in section 4 of Thailand’s Tourism Business and Tourist Guide Act B.E. 2551 (2008) does not explicitly encompass the online intermediation service for tourism. Consequently, the legal status and potential liabilities of these platforms become uncertain.Controversies arise as to whether the broad interpretation of the existing definition of tourism business covers online intermediation services or if amendments are necessary to explicitly include them. This thesis aims to consider the controversial issue which is an ambiguity of legal definition, particularly with regard to the joint liability of online intermediation service providers or business entrepreneur in cases of damage or injury to the tourists during trips arranged through their platforms. The analysis in this thesis searches into relevant legal principles, including contractual relationships and the principle of ostensible agency, in order to assess the potential liability of these platforms under general principles of Thai law.This thesis concludes that addressing the legal uncertainty encompassing online intermediation service for tourism business requires a comprehensive approach. An amendment to the existing tourism law is recommended to explicitly cover this modern business, providing framework for their regulation and governance under the Thai authorities. This approach will support the development and growth of this new online intermediation service while ensuring sufficient protection for tourists and governing a fair and transparent business.
DOI: 10.26302/sshade/bandlist_raman_aragonite
title: Raman bandlist of natural Aragonite

description: FIR-MIR Raman bandlist of natural Aragonite at 295K and 80K
DOI: 10.34943/c4f519a7-79ff-46a1-997f-3f7138c85a19
title: Juan de Fuca Strait Current Meter Deployed 2021-12-17

description: The Nortek Aquadopp Current Meter A3L5390 AQD8380 was deployed on 2021-12-17 at Juan de Fuca Strait. Juan de Fuca Strait is a large body of water that connects the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. This device is a Current Meter. Acoustic Current Meters (ACM) measure current speed and direction, using the Doppler Effect. Aquadopp current meters have a sensor head that contains 3 acoustic transducers, a tilt sensor, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor. The instrument transmits a short pulse of sound, and then listens to its echo to measure the change in pitch or frequency. The change in pitch can determine the velocity of the current. It was deployed on a fixed platform. Data from this deployment were archived and made available through Ocean Networks Canada's Oceans 3.0 digital infrastructure, with quality assurance and derived data products following established practices.
DOI: 10.5517/cc89vt6
title: CCDC 247808: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yong-Qin Wei, Ke-Chen Wu, Bo-Tao Zhuang, Zhang-Feng Zhou|2005|Jiegou Huaxue|24|1363|
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccwfs46
title: CCDC 817598: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Qi-Long Zhang, Yun-Qian Zhang, Bi-Xue Zhu|2011|Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao|32|2187|
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.