cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fk6n8r
title: Replication Data for: Pronoun Usage as a Measure of Personalisation

description: How can we ex ante identify and measure the growing personalisation of power? Extant measures in the authoritarian literature have traditionally focused on institutional constraints and more recently on the individual behaviour – e.g., the purging of opposition members from and the packing of allies into government bodies. In this paper I offer a different strategy that examines the individual rhetoric of leaders. Specifically, I focus on patterns of pronoun usage for the first-person. I argue as leaders personalise power, they use fewer ‘I’-s – a pronoun linked to credit-claiming and blame-minimizing. Instead, there is an increase in the use of ‘we’ where the leader either speaks for the populace or with the populace. To test this argument, I focus on all major, scheduled speeches by all chief executive in the entire Chinese-speaking world – i.e., China, Singapore, and Taiwan – since independence. I find a robust pattern between the first-person pronouns and political constraints. To ensure the results are not driven by the Chinese sample, I also consider the rhetoric of four other political leaders: Albania’s Hoxha, North Korea’s Kim Il Sung, Hungary’s Orbán, and Ecuador’s Correa. The implications of this project suggest how leaders talk can provide us with insights of how they perceive their rule.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hcsqbd
title: Replication Data for: Hierarchical Item Response Models for Analyzing Public Opinion

description: Opinion surveys often employ multiple items to measure the respondent's underlying value, belief, or attitude. To analyze such types of data, researchers have often followed a two-step approach by first constructing a composite measure and then using it in subsequent analysis. This paper presents a class of hierarchical item response models that help integrate measurement and analysis. In this approach, individual responses to multiple items stem from a latent preference, of which both the mean and variance may depend on observed covariates. Compared with the two-step approach, the hierarchical approach reduces bias, increases efficiency, and facilitates direct comparison across surveys covering different sets of items. Moreover, it enables us to investigate not only how preferences differ among groups, vary across regions, and evolve over time, but also levels, patterns, and trends of attitude polarization and ideological constraint. An open-source R package, hIRT, is available for fitting the proposed models.
description: Volume #, Issue #
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uqqoef
title: A00_12997.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/8d3320c6-ab33-2d91-b185-6a59c58a19ca'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/8d3320c6-ab33-2d91-b185-6a59c58a19ca
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uskur2
title: Replication Data for: Beyond Opportunity Costs: Campaign Messages, Anger, and Turnout Among the Unemployed

description: Are people under economic stress more or less likely to vote, and why? With large observational datasets and a survey experiment involving unemployed Americans, we show that unemployment depresses participation. But it does so more powerfully when the unemployment rate is low, less powerfully when it is high. Whereas earlier studies have explained lower turnout among the unemployed by stressing the especially high opportunity costs these would-be voters face, our evidence points to the psychological effects of unemployment and of campaign messages about it. When unemployment is high, challengers have an incentive to blame the incumbent, thus eliciting anger among the unemployed. Psychologists have shown anger to be an approach or mobilizing emotion. When joblessness is low, campaigns tend to ignore it. The jobless thus remain in states of depression and self-blame, which are demobilizing emotions.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uupz6z
title: Replication data for: "Breaking Bad: Mechanisms of Social Influence and the Path to Criminality in Juvenile Jails"

description: Stevenson, Megan, (2017) "Breaking Bad: Mechanisms of Social Influence and the Path to Criminality in Juvenile Jails." Review of Economics and Statistics 99:5, 824-838.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zetzdz
title: Replication Data for: How to reduce discrimination? Evidence from a field experiment in amateur soccer.

description: This is the replication data for the paper "How to reduce discrimination? Evidence from a field experiment in amateur soccer. "
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/58ixmm
title: Replication Data for: Structure, agency, and structural reform: The case of the European Central Bank

description: Monetary and financial integration has been shown to increase the pressure on states to liberalize social and labor market policies. If structures do not come with instruction sheets, how do monetary regime pressures translate into policy? Through a case study of the euro area, we show that central banks play an underappreciated role in this process. Using mixed methods to analyze a large amount of data, including the complete corpus of speeches, we trace the evolution of the European Central Bank’s advocacy for structural reforms between 1999 and 2019. To explain the ECB’s activism in a policy area beyond its mandate, we theorize the ECB as navigating a dilemma between governability and legitimacy. Handed a monetary regime under which flexible labor markets were seen as a condition for governability, the ECB saw no alternative but to push governments toward structural reforms, despite the reputational risks. The ECB ended its advocacy when increasing political backlash coincided with a structural regime shift from an inflationary to a deflationary environment.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ecfta0
title: Replication data for: Comparing Discrete Distributions: Survey Validation and Experiments

description: The zipped data and codes needed to replicate the analysis, simulations, tables, and figures in "Comparing Discrete Distributions: Survey Validation and Experiments," by Kishore Gawande, Gina Yannitell Reinhardt, Carol L. Silva, and Domonic A. Bearfield, forthcoming in Political Analysis.
description: Volume 21, Issue 1
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zarsrm
title: Diccionario de Política Doméstica

description: Diccionario de Política Doméstica con frecuencias absolutas.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tw6ybj
title: A15_28801.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/fa715c00-0ae9-4453-9a33-d72b39758f5c'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/fa715c00-0ae9-4453-9a33-d72b39758f5c
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tx3vvo
title: Replication Data for: Populist Government Support and Frontline Workers’ Self-efficacy during Crisis

description: Frontline workers who are confronted with crises need enormous resilience and the ability to deal with stress from crisis-related increases in demands and risks. Simultaneously, populist governments with an illiberal agenda may undermine the work of street-level bureaucracies for political reasons. Little is known about how deconstruction of the administrative state by populist government—through lacking government support when it is needed the most—affects frontline work. Thus, this article asks: how does lacking support by a populist government affect frontline workers’ self-efficacy when they face a crisis? Based on unique data from an online survey of 3229 Brazilian frontline workers during the early COVID-19 pandemic, when the Bolsonaro government denied the existence of the pandemic, we test the relationship between government support, demands, and resources on frontline workers’ perceived self-efficacy. Results show that lacking government support from federal, state, and local governments is negatively associated with frontline workers’ self-efficacy. At the same time, resources and managerial support exhibit positive associations—but they cannot fully compensate for a lack of government assistance.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ujo3wh
title: Replication Data for: Job Loss, Credit Constraints, and Consumption Growth

description: Crossley, Thomas, and Low, Hamish Wallace, (2014) "Job Loss, Credit Constraints, and Consumption Growth." Review of Economics and 96:5, 873-884.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ujqosu
title: KPC November 2006

description: Kibale Party Composition files from 2006-11-01 to 2006-11-31 include 43 files. Access to these files is restricted. Please contact Dr. Zarin Machanda (machanda@fas.harvard.edu) for permission.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ut6ets
title: A15_30234.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/cdd832d3-0ebc-4c25-9d9e-a806847b5b34'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/cdd832d3-0ebc-4c25-9d9e-a806847b5b34
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zd8d8a
title: A12_22899.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/25f6d454-158d-4c13-89a4-b5a876ebbe4f'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/25f6d454-158d-4c13-89a4-b5a876ebbe4f
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/7jwc39
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 77-1193
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/arkoti
title: Political Analysis Using R: Example Code and Data, Plus Data for Practice Problems

description: Each R script replicates all of the example code from one chapter from the book. All required data for each script are also uploaded, as are all data used in the practice problems at the end of each chapter. The data are drawn from a wide array of sources, so please cite the original work if you ever use any of these data sets for research purposes.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/nf5gzy
title: Harnessing transparency initiatives to improve India's environmental clearance process for the mineral mining sector

description: Stata do files, ready-for-analysis data and codebook used in the analysis published in the Grantee Final Report to 3ie on the project, "Harnessing transparency initiatives to improve India's environmental clearance process for the mineral mining sector" (project code TW8R2.1017). This project was funded as part of the Transparency and Accountability Thematic Window.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uuqkhq
title: Replication Data for: Taxing the 1 percent: Public opinion vs. public policy

description: Recent studies suggest that public policy in established democracies mostly caters to the interests of the rich and ignores the average citizen when their preferences diverge. I argue that high-income taxation has become a clear illustration of this pattern, and I test the proposition on a least likely case: Norway. I asked Norwegians to design their preferred tax rate structure, and subsequently matched their answers with registry data on what people at different incomes actually pay in tax. I find that within the top 1 percent, tax rates are far below (as much as 23 percentage points) from where citizens want them to be. A follow-up survey showed that this divergence is entirely driven by capital incomes being taxed too low. My results suggest that even in a fairly egalitarian society like Norway, the rich get away with paying considerably less in tax than what people deem fair.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tz6iad
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Regarding the Agreement with Israel Extending The Agreement Of July 27, 2004 Concerning Certain Aspects Of Trade In Agricultural Products Effected By Exchange Of Letters Act Washington and Jerusalem December 6, 2009 Entered Into Force December 6, 2009

description: cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uk2siv
title: Calculating the Wing Lift Distribution With the Diederich Method in Microsoft Excel
title: Links to all related documents:

description: Aim of this project is to provide the Diederich Method for calculating the lift distribution of a wing in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet based on didactic considerations. The Diederich Method is described based on primary and secondary literature. Diagrams are digitized so that the method can run automatically. To optimize the lift distribution of the wing, the elliptical and triangular lift distribution as well as Mason's lift distribution are offered for comparison. A method for calculating the maximum lift coefficient of the wing is integrated into the Diederich Method. To do this, the maximum lift coefficients of the airfoils at the wing root and at the wing tip must be entered in the program. The calculation assumes a trapezoidal wing. Both wing sweep and linear wing twist can be taken into account. The aspect ratio must not assume values that are too small. Subsonic flow and unseparated flow are assumed. Since only the wing is described, all other influences such as from the fuselage or from the engines are not taken into account. The Excel workbook was created for teaching in aircraft preliminary design. At the moment, the Diederich Method is apparently nowhere offered as a spreadsheet. With this work, this gap can be closed.
description: Digital Library - Projects and Theses - Prof. Dr. Scholz
description: Excel, null
description: The Excel file is set up in English. The first project report with background information was written in German. The second project report is written in English. A "User Guide for the Diederich Method Excel-File" was written in English already in 2021. 
A totally new and extended version (User_Guide_Diederich_Method-1.pdf) has been written in 2023. In 2023 the Excel file was checked in detail, extended, and the GUI adapted to the style of the other tools from Aircraft Design and Systems Group (AERO): Diederich_Method_2023-1.xlsm.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/7grdcz
title: Footbridge NF267 ambient vibration data with multiple setups

description: 4 triaxial xyz servo acc. 5 min. @ 200Hz for 37 setups, covering 2 sides of bridge each with 37 locations, total 37x2=74 locations and 74x3 = 222 dofs
description: Footbridge NF267, Ma On Shan HK. 216m footbridge with 6 intermediate piers<br>
Data of low to moderate s/n ratio. sync by GPS. Mode near 4.16Hz has low s/n ratio, challenging for multi-setup OMA
Bands indicated are the same as in Au & Zhang (JEM 2012) and Zhang et (SCHM 2015)<br>
Setup number is numbered chronologically in the folder and in Zhang et (SCHM 2015). It is numbered with node number in Au & Zhang (JEM 2012)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/7idap2
title: Heavy metal concentration, target hazard quotient and target risk of 5 species of Buriganga River fish, Dhaka, Bangladesh

description: Dataset contains heavy metal concentrations measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer of 9 elements in 7 samples of 5 fish species caught in the Buriganga River, Dhaka, Bangladesh during November, 2017. Target hazard quotients of each element in each sample is calculated. For lead (Pb) two benchmark dose values are used while for other elements the reference daily dose is used. Target risk or cancer risk is calculated for 4 compounds of 2 elements (2 compounds each). Hazard analysis was carried out using EPA guidelines for fish. Qualitative survey has been carried out using key informant interviews and focus group discussions to shed light on consumption pattern and behavior of consumers of polluted Buriganga River fish. Purpose of the study is to add to the literature of heavy metal concentrations of some previously tested and novel species of fish as well as illustrate the risk and attitudes of consumers of these fish.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/as9nav
title: A92_5279.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/f84f006d-01c9-b116-a744-636a366948ef'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/f84f006d-01c9-b116-a744-636a366948ef
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ghnjqa
title: Model data for: "On the chemical effects of wildfire smoke on stratospheric chlorine chemistry and ozone depletion"

description: Model output and model code changes used for analysis in "Modelling the effects of wildfire smoke on stratospheric chlorine chemistry and ozone" submitted to ...:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ujmq4w
title: Replication Data for: Race and Competitiveness in Brazilian Elections: Evaluating the Chances of Non-White Candidates through Quantile Regression Analysis of Brazil's 2014 Congressional Elections

description: Although the proportion of black, brown and indigenous electoral candidates in Brazil is close to the proportion of blacks, browns and indigenous in the general population, the proportion elected to the country’s Federal Congress is significantly lower. Statistical techniques such as linear or logistic regression are typically used to estimate the effect of a particular variable such as color/race or gender on a candidate’s electoral performance. However, in Brazilian elections, characterized by substantive, asymmetrical differences such as extreme variations in campaign finance distribution, the efficacy of these types of regression models is limited. Such being the case in Brazil’s open list proportional representation system, we propose quantile regression as the most suitable means for estimating the relationship between voting and other variables such as race/color, because it enables us to estimate relationships between the variables of interest across several distribution quantiles. Quantile regression models show that black and brown candidates get as many as 40% fewer votes than white candidates in higher vote distribution quantiles. Furthermore, analysis of access to campaign financing finds that black and brown candidates on average garner only 75% of the funds available to white candidates at quantile 80 of campaign finance distribution. This drops to 65% at quantile 90.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zboroh
title: A11_20056.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/1f0300f3-15e6-4e50-a397-317b0701585f'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/1f0300f3-15e6-4e50-a397-317b0701585f
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zddxuh
title: Measuring and explaining management practices across firms and countries [dataset]
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ze8psh
title: KPC February 2008

description: The raw field data cover the whole month of February, 1-29, with forty files. Access to these files is restricted. Please contact Dr. Zarin Machanda (machanda@fas.harvard.edu) for permission.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/g4mkxg
title: Figure 3

description: Figure 3: Theoretical model predicts spheroids-material physical interaction regulates tissue geometrical evolution
a, Schematic depicting theoretical physical model of tissue growth in passive viscoelastic matrix. The viscosity of the tissue, viscosity of the matrix, and the elasticity of the matrix can be tuned independently. b, Examples of simulated tissue growth in elastic matrices (top row) as versus viscoelastic matrices (lower row). c-d, Quantification from simulations of the projected area and circularity of the spheroids, respectively, over time. e, Model prediction with inhibition of cell motility. f, Representative experimental examples (upper row) and quantification of spheroid’s area (lower row) in hydrogels after 5 days in gels with and without cell adhesive ligand RGD. n=52,52,51,54 spheroids per condition. g, Schematic showing inhibitors used to affect cell motility:1) Blebbistatin and Y27632 affect actomyosin cytoskeleton by affecting non-muscle myosin II and ROCK, respectively; 2) Cell protrusion is affected by NSC23766 and CK666 that affect Rac1 and Arp2/3 complex, respectively; and 3) gadolinium affects ion channels. h, Quantification of spheroid area after 5 days in presence of indicated inhibitors. n=52,50,51,51,51,50,51,50,51,46,41,51,21,21,24,20,21,25 spheroids per condition. i, Model predictions with tissue growth inhibition. j, Representative experimental examples and quantification of spheroid’s area without or with thymidine to inhibit cell proliferation. n=52,53,51,53 spheroids per condition. k, Model predictions and experimental results for the numbers and distributions of proliferating cells across spheroids in elastic (upper row) and viscoelastic gels (lower row): left, model predictions of localization of cell division (cyan) from a section of a spheroid; center, representative examples of experimental spheroids showing EdU positive cells (cyan) and cell nuclei (Hoechst, magenta) for spheroids in elastic and viscoelastic gels; right, colormaps of experimental image (center) showing the local percentage of EdU positive cells across the spheroid. n=3,4 spheroids per condition. l, Altogether, data indicate the ability of growing tissues to break symmetry and exhibit fingering in viscoelastic matrices is dependent on integrin adhesion, FAK phosphorylation, Rac1 activity, and Arp2/3. Inhibiting these elements prevents tissue morphological instability. Statistical analysis performed using Kruskal–Wallis followed by post hoc Dunn’s. All data mean ± s.d., all scale bars 200 µm.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/plyayr
title: A14_26713.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/a231996e-1cd9-4739-a154-2179d975a703'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/a231996e-1cd9-4739-a154-2179d975a703
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rtwa5m
title: A17_33805.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/74b7bd0f-8aa6-4a03-ada4-aeb205048d6e'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/74b7bd0f-8aa6-4a03-ada4-aeb205048d6e
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uhslkm
title: Rice Data Systems for Sub-Saharan Africa: Contribution to the Japan-AfricaRice Emergency Rice Project

description: The rice data system for sub-Saharan Africa, which is a contribution to the Japan-AfricaRice Emergency Rice Initiative, is funded by the government of Japan. The project was coordinated at the regional level by Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice) and implemented at national levels by the national focal points. Throughout the course of the project implementation, the country focal points have made substantial and active contributions to ensure a smooth coordination of the project in-country activities. The national focal points are from the national agricultural research systems (NARS) and the national agricultural statistical services (NASS) of the countries that are members of the Coalition for African Rice Development (CARD). To ensure an effective communication between the project coordination unit and the countries, an intensive networking was established, which included sending of quarterly progress reports by the countries.
Overall, the implementation of the project activities went well and it demonstrated the feasibility of building long-term collaborative working relationships between several national stakeholders to sustainably develop a multipurpose rice data systems.  The surveys helped the countries develop well-structured rice statistical databases. Overall, the project activities went well and the national surveys were successfully conducted in the majority of the countries leading to the development of
up-to-date and accessible rice data and information. In fact, as future project activities, the country teams will work to conduct in-depth analysis of the data collected in this project to update the national rice development strategies (NRDS), conduct rice research priority setting exercises and publish papers and policy briefs. AfricaRice discussed with the main donor in Japan who accepted that in-depth analysis of the data collected can continue after 30 April 2010, to publish the data in Google Map and transform the country reports into final and more comprehensive reports.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uwzowf
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 78-2201
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/79tvqx
title: A16_32766.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/3e0dea5a-3a51-4758-bce3-209264e6917e'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/3e0dea5a-3a51-4758-bce3-209264e6917e