cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15156819.v1
title: Reproductive behaviour of <i>tetrastichus brontispae</i> ferrière (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

description: <i>Tetrastichus brontispae</i> Ferrière (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is an important pupae parasitoid of <i>Brontispa longissima</i> (Gestro) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). This study observed the adult reproductive behaviour of <i>T. brontispae</i>, including emergence, courtship, mating, and oviposition when it develops in pupae of <i>B. longissima</i>. Our results showed that the peak emergence time of parasitoids was within the first 2 h after the first parasitoid emerged. Most host pupae had one or two emergence holes mainly on the third to sixth abdominal segments. The average number of emerged adults was 23.51 ± 9.08. Once it leaves the host pupa, the courtship and mating behaviour of <i>T. brontispae</i> were observed within 1–2 min after a male meets a female, and the mating process was usually short. Every segment of host pupa could be parasitised except the first and the last segments. The duration of oviposition was 16–20 min. The number of emerged adults had nothing to do with the duration of oviposition. Females and males were capable to mate more than once in their lifetime, and antennae appeared to be an important communication tool during their courtship behaviour. When multiple pairs of adults were together, the obvious competition was observed between males. When ovipositing, the female will choose to parasitise among multiple pupae. This paper introduces the adult behaviour of <i>T</i>. <i>brontispae</i>, may help updating the previous data and providing more comprehensive understanding for other scholars.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13059539.v1
title: Additional file 13 of Age-associated changes in the circulating human antibody repertoire are upregulated in autoimmunity

description: Additional file 13: Table S5. Association statistics for age and BMI with peptide probe intensity for the Training Cohort (Experiment 1068).
DOI: 10.17632/4vkjnczg9m.1
title: Novel therapeutic strategy for intractable keloids: Suppression of intracellular mechanotransduction and actin polymerization via Rho-kinase pathway inhibition

description: The STB-1400 mechanical stretching device (Strex Inc., Osaka, Japan) was used to expose cells to cyclic mechanical stretching (maximum 20% elongation, 10 cycles/min, 0.166 Hz) for 24 h, thereby mimicking the normal respiratory rate of healthy adults.
DOI: 10.17632/vdmpx8bfjh.1
title: Dataset for Experimental and Finite Element Model Validation of CFRP-Strengthened Masonry Triplets

description: Description for the utilization of new User Defined Results (UDR) in Ansys software
In Ansys software, User Defined Results (UDRs) allow users to define and compute their own quantities of interest during the simulation process. These results are not predefined by the software but rather customized by the user according to their specific needs and analysis requirements. With (UDRs), users can define their own mathematical expressions or algorithms to compute quantities that are not available in the standard output of Ansys simulations. UDRs provide flexibility in analysing simulation results by allowing users to create tailored post-processing metrics suited to their particular engineering problem or research focus. 
According to Ansys guide for using a user-defined result, it is required to create expression and fill in the ‘expression’ line in the details window in Ansys workbench (figure 15). After defining the UDR, ANSYS will compile the expression to generate the necessary code for evaluation during post-processing. The important part of this process is that it need to solve the model first before using the Worksheet view. This is because before the model has been solved, software doesn’t know what is in the result file. The benefit of using the User Defined is to find total stress, displacement, total strain, based on own expression.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13059530
title: Additional file 10 of Age-associated changes in the circulating human antibody repertoire are upregulated in autoimmunity

description: Additional file 10: Table S2. Same as Table S1, but for Technical Reproducibility Cohort (Experiment 1102).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13059530.v1
title: Additional file 10 of Age-associated changes in the circulating human antibody repertoire are upregulated in autoimmunity

description: Additional file 10: Table S2. Same as Table S1, but for Technical Reproducibility Cohort (Experiment 1102).
DOI: 10.17632/7zgtht6f3f.1
title: LV NSCs Carbachol Versus Control

description: This dataset comprises RNA-seq data collected from subventricular zone neural stem cells (SVZ NSCs) cultured freshly in proliferation media, following a 24-hour incubation period with carbachol (an acetylcholine agonist) compared to a control group. The purpose of this experiment is to examine the cholinergic influence on the proliferation activity of neural stem cells located in the lateral ventricle.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13059533.v1
title: Additional file 11 of Age-associated changes in the circulating human antibody repertoire are upregulated in autoimmunity

description: Additional file 11: Table S3. Same as Table S1, but for Verification Cohort (Experiment 1116).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fb4ph4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 63 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Selaginella steyermarkii Alston"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 63 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070100-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-4886
title: 132 East Live Oak Street, San Gabriel, CA, 1925

description: 3 photographs of exterior of 132 East Live Oak Street, San Gabriel, CA, 1925. "Client: W. Dwight Hammond, 132 E[ast] Live Oak, San Gabriel, Pasa[dena] Office; Year: 1925; Job: 10-20-28" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.buxhkw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 152 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Selaginella amazonica Spring"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 152 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070101-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-4390
title: Corner of Louise Street & Dryden Street, Glendale, CA, 1925

description: Photographs of building under construction at corner of Louise Street & Dryden Street,Glendale, CA, 1925. "Subject: Corner of Louise & Dryden, Glendale; Client: R.W. Fiske; Year: 1925; Job: 8-19-32" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tapnne
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 62 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Selaginella amblyphylla Alston"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 62 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070103-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rwzajc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 75 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Selaginella padangensis Hieron."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 75 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070104-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-59300
title: Cash machine, May Company & Supreme Dairy lunch, Southern California, 1933

description: 3 photographs of a Brandt Automatic Cashier cash machine on a countertop, Southern California, 1933. "Subject: cash machines, May Co[mpany] & Supreme Dairy lunch; Agency: Watertown, Wisconsin; Client: Brandt Automatic Cashier Co., c/o E.S. Ramsay - 106 W[est] 3rd St[reet], Room 643 - Va. 0352; Original print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1933; Job: 12-6-31" -- on envelope front. "Original photographs-Size: 3, 8x10, 3.50 ea[ch], In City, Night, 10.50; Operator's report (Name): Joe" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.0mzmd7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 665 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Selaginella microphylla (Kunth) Spring"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 665 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070105-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u16gw6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2639560 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2639560 records from 437 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070110-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-59420
title: Cecil Cameron - portrait, Southern California, 1934

description: 3 photographic portraits of Cecil Cameron, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: Cecil Cameron - portrait; Client: Woodbury College; Original print order: 1#1; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; incl[uding] all neg[atives]; Re-order: 1 ea[ch] #2&3, 2#2, 3#2; Size: 8x10; Finish: dull, gl[ossy]; Year: 1934; Job: 1-29-142" -- on envelope front. "Original photographs-At Studio: 1, Special Lighting or Background, 8.00; Operator's report (Name): 'Dick' " -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cg0ioa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 426 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Museum collection digitized at storage unit level",
 "Issue is Recorded date invalid"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 426 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070112-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d7abmd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "GenusKey" : [
 "is Eugenia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007178-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-59947
title: Catching rats, Southern California, 1932

description: 5 photographs of men catching and dissecting dead rats, Southern California, 1932. "Subject: Catching rats; Agency: Musdirect; Client: Harry Ungar Inc[orporated], 1317 So[uth] Olive, P.O. 9928; Job: 12-24-111; Year: 1932; Original print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Re-order: 2 ea[ch], 3 ea[ch]; Mount: linen, no hinge" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report (Name): Joe; Original photographs- Size: 3- 8x10; Copies (Print Extra: 2 @ 1.00; Miles: 25; Hours: 7 @ 2.00; Amount: 5.00, 2.00, 1.75, 14.00; Extra Charges: Director" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6ro2oj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21742 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Museum collection digitized at storage unit level",
 "Issue is Taxon match fuzzy"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21742 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070114-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.opfoif
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 210 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Chloroceryle amazona (Latham, 1790)",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Year is 2015",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 210 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070119-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-5630
title: Copies of girl, Robert Plunkett, Southern California, 1927

description: Photographic portrait of a girl, Robert Plunkett, Southern California, 1927. "Subject: Copies of girl, Rob[er]t Plunkett; Client: Pan Gas Bib; Year: 1927; Job: 7-6-24" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.itlzx5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Museum collection digitized at storage unit level",
 "Issue is Recorded date unlikely"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070123-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-5637
title: Oil well shots at Monte Mar Vista, Southern California, 1927

description: 4 photographs of oil well shots at Monte Mar Vista, Southern California, 1927. "Subject: Oil well shots at Monte Mar Vista, see 7x17, Fred Forester; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Re-Order: 1 ea[ch] off 2: Finish: dull; Mount: to be hinged together; Client: Case & Hughes; Year: 1927; Job: 7-14-44" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ut6c6r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 549 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eumomota P.L.Sclater, 1858",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Year is 2015",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 549 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070124-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.emkfmq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 957 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Megaceryle torquata (Linnaeus, 1766)",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Year is 2015",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 957 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070126-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-84129
title: Governor Merriam receiving salute, Southern California, 1936

description: 2 photographs of Governor Merriam receiving salute, Southern California, 1936. "Subject: Governor Merriam receiving salute; Agency: COD; Client: Judge Joseph E. Sproul, Dep[artment] 10, City Hall; Classification: Prominent People; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year; 1936; Job: 5-2-11"-- on envelope front. "Name: Howard; 2 Original Photographs-Size; Amount: 8.50"-- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nsry4c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 69699 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "Country is Honduras",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 69699 records from 103 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070127-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-56642
title: Mr. Robb and group, winner of May Co. Ford, Southern California, 1934

description: Photograph of Mr. Robb and group, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: Mr. Robb & group, winner of May Co. Ford; Agency: McCann-Erickson, Mr. Enos; Client: Ford motor co.; Original Print Order: 1-; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Re-order: 1-, 2; Job: 8-7-34; Year" 1934" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Joe; 1 Original Photographs--Size: 8x10; Amount: 7.50" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gcnmmr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35896 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "Country is El Salvador",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35896 records from 76 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070128-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whittington-ouc12219080
title: Xmas, Los Angeles, Calif., 1940

description: 2 photographs of men's pajamas and women's bedroom slippers, Los Angeles, CA, 1940. "Subject: Xmas." "Client: Bullocks; Original print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: contact; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1940; Job: 011-2-15" -- on envelope front. "still life 2" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3tjn5b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 853594 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "Country is Costa Rica",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 853594 records from 164 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070131-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-83705
title: Panoramic view of intersection of National Boulevard and South Sepulveda Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 1936

description: 5 photographs of panoramic view of intersection of National Boulevard and South Sepulveda Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 1936. "Subject: Panaramic [sic] view of int[e]rsection of National B[ou]l[e]v[ar]d and Supelveda [sic]. 6 [ilg] shots. 1 to 6 inc; [ilg] special messenger; Client: Parker and Stansburry, Mr. Harry Parker; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Mount: all on neg. same quality to be joined together; Re-Order: 1 #1; Size: 5x7; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 3-21-157; Year: 1936" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Howard; 6 Original Photographs-Size: 8x10; Amount: 12.00; Extra Charges: Stanbury" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e0z7cs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 102617 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "Country is Jamaica",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 102617 records from 94 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070138-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-83815
title: Portrait of Mrs. Phillips, Southern California, 1936

description: 2 photographic portraits of Mrs. Phillips, subject looking at camera, Southern California, 1936. "Subject: Portrait of self; Client: Mrs. Phillips, 4117 Clinton; Original Print Order: 1; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1936; Job: 2-8-78" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Howard; 1 Original Photographs-- At Studio: 8x10; Amount: 3.00; Paid; Extra Charges: Phillips" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fyzrou
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39694 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "Country is Haiti",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39694 records from 59 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070140-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-70649
title: "Mona Vana" at Trinity Auditorium, 855 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 1928

description: 4 photographs of "Mona Vana" at Trinity Auditorium, 855 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 1928. "84-28-132 1928; L.A. Investment Co.; 'Mona Vana' at Trinity Auditorium" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-59260
title: Hand for walnut ad, Southern California, 1933

description: Photograph of a hand, Southern California, 1933. "Subject: Hand for walnut ad; Client: Gordon Provonsha; Original print order; 1; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1933; Job: 1-13-45" -- on envelope front. "Extra charges: Gordon; Original photographs-At Studio: 1, 8x10, incl[uding] model, Special Lighting or Background, 7.50; Operator's report (Name): Dick" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ldnwh1
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 753 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Trinidad and Tobago",
 "Depth is greater than or equal to 200.0m"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 753 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070145-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v1kugz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2793 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2793 records from 132 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070146-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-4892
title: 837 East Adams Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 1925

description: Photograph of exterior of 837 East Adams Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 1925. "Subject: 837 East Adams; Client: O'Connor; Year: 1925; Job: 10-22-29" -- on envelope.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5bctmw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 951 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pharomachrus mocinno La Llave, 1832",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-94.67 15.46,-94.67 17.56,-91.22 17.56,-91.22 15.46,-94.67 15.46))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 951 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070151-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5zbj5f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3578 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3578 records from 53 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007180-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-4912
title: Towe - Pettibone fixture, Southern California, 1925

description: 4 photographs of lighting fixtures, Towe - Pettibone fixture, Southern California, 1925. "Subject: Towe - Pettibone fixture; Client: Lockwood & Shackelford; Year: 1925; Job: 10-22-33" -- on envelope.