cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102231
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Nkm Nishikoma Site

description: The Alps Field Science Education and Research Center (AFC), attached to the Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, was established as a place to practice field science in high-country and mountainous areas, and various research and practical training programs are conducted at four stations in Nagano Prefecture.
The Nishikoma Experimental Forest covers a total area of about 250 ha on the east side of Kiso Komagatake in the Central Alps, from 1410 m to 2672 m above sea level.
In addition to an artificial forest of Japanese larch, most of the area is covered by subalpine and alpine natural forests (secondary forests) of Japanese spruce, Japanese white pine, and Japanese Judas tree.
The vegetation spreads vertically and is home to abundant wildlife.
Plots have been set up every 200 m between approximately 2000 m and 2600 m above sea level in the Experiment Forest, and research studies on vegetation and plant growth have been conducted.
At the top of the mountain, weather observation equipment has been installed to measure temperatures. 
The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102209
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Mra Muramatsu agricultural field

description: The Field Science Education and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University has two stations, Muramatsu Station and Shindori Station, located in Gosen City (former Muramatsu Town, 45 km from Niigata University) and Shindori, Nishi-ku, Niigata City (3 km from Niigata University), respectively. For the purpose of providing basic agricultural work experience. The Muramatsu Station conducts research on labor-saving production technology using agricultural machinery, resource recycling in arable and livestock production, and productivity and reproductive performance of dairy cows in resource-recycling dairy farming. Muramatsu Station has a 16 ha field, where food crops (soybeans and potatoes), vegetables (green onions, watermelons, and radishes), and grass are planted, and dairy cows and goats are raised. In cooperation with Gosen City, the farm accepts local junior high school students for practical farm training and school children for farm tours, and also provides vegetables for school lunches. In addition, the farm conducts trials and research on measures to prevent damage caused by continuous cropping of taros, Gosen City's brand-name vegetable. The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102203
title: JapanFlux2024 KH-Kmp Kampong Thom Lowland Dry Evergreen Forest

description: The study was conducted at the O Thom I experimental watershed in Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia. The O Thom I River is a branch of the Stung Chinit River which feeds the Tonle Sap River, a major tributary of the Mekong River in central Cambodia. A 60m high observation tower was constructed in the northeast part of the O Thom I experimental watershed and meteorological factors were measured by using the tower. The topography near the tower was rather flat. Vegetation at the experimental watershed consisted of broad-leaved evergreen trees such as dipterocarp species.The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system: Eddy covariance instruments were installed at the height of 51m.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024121014
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Toc Tomakomai Crane site

description: Hokkaido University's Tomakomai Experiment Forestis located on 2,715 ha of flat land in the cool temperate climate of northern Japan. The snow-free period is usually from mid-April to December, and the snow depth during the rest of year averages 0.7 m. The study site is a deciduous broadleaf forest dominated by more than 300-year-old Quercus crispula Blume with a canopy height of 18-20 m. Co-dominant tree species are Ostrya japonica Blume, Acer mono Maxim., Cercidiphyllum japonicum Sieb. et Zucc., and Tilia japonica Simonkai. The forest floor is covered with a perennial evergreen dwarf bamboo (Sasamorpha borealis). The soil type is a Volcanogenous Regosol with a depth of 0.5m. The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024121004
title: JapanFlux2024 MN-Kbu Kherlenbayan Ulaan

description: KBU is conducting the RAISE (Rangelands Atmosphere-hydrosphere-biosphere Interaction Study Experiment) to elucidate the interactions between the hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere in the vegetation transition zone of Northeast Asia. An observation station was set up in 2002 to observe meteorological and surface fluxes. KBU has two meteorological stations, one station is located in a protected area with a 200-meter four-way fence to prevent livestock from entering, and the other station is located in an unprotected area in its natural state. The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024121028
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-NsM National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Nasu Research Station: Farmyard Manure Application Plot

description: Grasslands provide a globally essential ecosystem service by storing carbon (C). Management practices affect the net C balance in grasslands positively and negatively. In Japan, farmyard manure (FYM) application and grassland renovation are common and essential grassland management practices; however, the long-term effects of these practices on C balance are not known. We conducted a field experiment in a managed grassland for 11 years (2004-2015) to investigate the effects of FYM application and grassland renovation on net ecosystem C balance (NECB), estimated from eddy covariance measurements. Two experimental plots were used: One received only chemical fertilizer (CF plot), and the other received FYM and supplementary chemical fertilizer (CM plot). This site is an observation site where farmyard manure is applied.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102240
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Nsb NIAES Soybean

description: The observation site was a soybean field (55 x 24 m) within the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture).
The field consists of a series of fields of 25 x 80 m (20 a) per plot, with a large plot of 200 x 400 m and a windbreak of about 6 m high.
Soya beans, maize and other crops were grown in the fields adjacent to the field under measurement.
The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat and CO2 were measured using the Heat balance Bowen ratio method.The O3 were measured using UV absorption method and Gradient method.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102227
title: JapanFlux2024 MN-Nkh Nalaikh grassland

description: To compare the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on the grassland ecosystem carbon budget between a permafrost area and a non-permafrost area , we established two carbon dioxide flux towers since 2015 to monitor the net ecosystem exchange by eddy covariance (EC) systems at the site of Nalaikh and Hustai in Mongolia. Nalaikh is a permafrost area.
The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102226
title: JapanFlux2024 MN-Hst Hustai grassland

description: To compare the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on the grassland ecosystem carbon budget between a permafrost area and a non-permafrost area , we established two carbon dioxide flux towers since 2015 to monitor the net ecosystem exchange by eddy covariance (EC) systems at the site of Nalaikh and Hustai in Mongolia. Hustai is a non-permafrost area.
The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024072203
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Om1 B11 building in Osaka Metropolitan University

description: Urban landscapes emit heat and greenhouse gases, contributing to urban heat island and global warming. For understanding the role of urban landscapes, we have conducted eddy covariance measurements of energy, water vapor, CO2, and CH4 fluxes at a suburban landscape. The site was established at the roof top of a building at Osaka Metropolitan University. The surrounding area is also characterized as a suburb consisting of universities, residential areas, roads, and vegetation.The aerial fraction of the park is 51% buildings, 6% roads, 8% bare soil, and 35% vegetation. The local climate zone for urban areas is "open low-rise (LCZ6)". The meteorological and environmental variables are measured at a roof and rooftop greening.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024121017
title: JapanFlux2024 MN-Udg Udleg practice forest

description: The larch forests on the permafrost in northeastern Mongolia are located at the southern limit of the Siberian taiga forest, which is one of the key regions for evaluating climate change effects and responses of the forest to climate change. 
We conducted long-term monitoring of seasonal and interannual variations in hydrometeorological elements, energy, and carbon exchange in a larchforest in northeastern Mongolia from 2010 to 2012. 
Long-term monitoring of the energy and carbon balances and hydrometeorological elements and phenological camera monitoring have been carried out at the Udleg Forest Research Station (UFRS) of the National University of Mongolia (NUM), Batsumber district, Tov province using a 25-m tall tower over a larch forest on the permafrost area of northern Mongolia since January 2010.
The UFRS is located 50 km north of Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia. Fences protect 2 ha of the forest around the tower from grazing and illegal logging. Large forest fires occurred near the UFRS in 1968, 1996, and 2005 (Otoda et al., 2012).
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102216
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Sb1 Sarobetsu Mire Moss

description: The field experiment was conducted at a Sphagnum-dominated open bog and an adjacent Sasa-dominated transition peatland in Sarobetsu Mire with the total area of 6658 ha, in which bog with flat lawn is the dominant peatland type , in northern Hokkaido Island, northern Japan. 
The mire was bordered by drainage ditches, a river and pastures. About 6-m-thick peat has accumulated for 4000-5000 years. 
The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102215
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Sac Sakai City Office

description: We are conducting continuous observations using the eddy correlation method to investigate CO2 emissions from the metropolitan sky and the mechanism of energy exchange at the antenna building on the roof of the Sakai City Hall high-rise building, 110 m above the ground. Observations here are being conducted with the cooperation of Sakai City Hall. We also conducted continuous observation of CO2 concentration at the Giorno Building across the street from the City Hall, but we completed the observation in 2014.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024121008
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Nuf Nagoya University Forest

description: To quantify the carbon sequestration capacity of urban and rural forests in specific climate zones.We compared the carbon sequestration of two temperate deciduous forests located in Nagoya and Toyota.The forest in Nagoya University represents an urban forest, while the one in Toyota represents a rural forest.The two cities differ in area and population density, with Nagoya having a total area of 327 km2 and a population density of 6503 persons/km2 , and Toyota having 919 km2 and a population density of 426 persons/km2 .The Nagoya University Experiment Forest has urban characteristics, while the Toyota Experiment Forest has rural characteristics. 
Due to their geographic proximity, the solar climates are considered similar, and any differences are thought to result from factors related to urbanization.
Both forests were similar in age, approximately 70-80 years, with the evergreen coniferous red pine ( Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.) being the dominant species.The red pine population gradually declined due to Pinus densiflora.After the pine disease, natural vegetation recovered. Over the past approximately 35-40 years, the red pine has been gradually replaced by the deciduous broadleaf oak ( Quercus serrata Murray ), which has become the dominant species.The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102242
title: JapanFlux2024 CN-In2 Inner Mongolia grassland

description: The grassland observed in the study is categorized as meadow steppe.
Canopy height of typical meadow steppe is about 0.6m in average and plant coverage is 60-80%.
At meadow steppe in Naiman region,grasses and herb constitute the plant community from mid-May to mid-September (about 140_150 days in a year) and total dry-matter product is evaluated as 1.5 - 2.5 ton/year.The measurement site at the grassland is 1.6km north-east from the Naiman Station.
The micrometeorological measurements were carried out intermittently from mid-May to mid-September in 1991.This grassland extends over a distance of 500 (north-south direction) and 350(east-west direction) m.
At the measurement site,the vegetation height of the grass was less than 0.15m (Nemoto et al., 1994),and the vegetation coverage and the above-ground biomass were 70-80% and 100g (dry weight) m-2, respectively .
During the observed period,grass at the site was fed to wool sheep (Korqin fine wool sheep) that belongs to village people.There is no data for the exact grazing density,however the vegetation condition (plant height,plant density and vegetation coverage) at the measurement site was almost the same as that at Light grazing site in 1992-1994.
The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the Heat balance Bowen ratio method and the Gradient method.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024102208
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-MMF Moshiri Mixed Forest Site

description: The Uryu Research Forest is located in the uppermost reaches of the Uryu River in the Ishikari River system and covers an area of approximately 25,000 ha. It is one of the coldest areas in Hokkaido. The northern part of the forest, surrounding Lake Shumarinai, the largest man-made lake in Japan, is a gently sloping andesite-based mountainous area with a diverse forest cover including Quercus serrata forests, wetland red spruce forests, and riparian forests, centered on naturally occurring mixed forests. In the southern part, on the other hand, there are many mountainside slopes composed of serpentinite and metamorphic rocks, and natural forests of red spruce that depend on these geological features are distributed, while secondary forests resulting from forest fires and clear cutting cover a large area. The turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, CO2 were measured using the eddy covariance system.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024121025
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Nap Nunoike Agricultural Pond

description: There are many irrigation ponds for agriculture in Setouchi area. Photosynthesis of algae may contribute to the absorption of carbon dioxide, while sediment in the bottom of ponds may contribute to the emission of methane under anaerobic environment.In this study, we observed carbon dioxide and methane gas exchanges over a pond by eddy covariance method in Kakogawa city, Hyogo prefecture. We analyzed the relationship between greenhouse gas dynamics and environmental factors to elucidate the mechanism regulating greenhouse gas dynamics in the pond.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024121029
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-NsC National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Nasu Research Station: Chemical Fertilizer Plot

description: Grasslands provide a globally essential ecosystem service by storing carbon (C). Management practices affect the net C balance in grasslands positively and negatively. In Japan, farmyard manure (FYM) application and grassland renovation are common and essential grassland management practices; however, the long-term effects of these practices on C balance are not known. We conducted a field experiment in a managed grassland for 11 years (2004-2015) to investigate the effects of FYM application and grassland renovation on net ecosystem C balance (NECB), estimated from eddy covariance measurements. Two experimental plots were used: One received only chemical fertilizer (CF plot), and the other received FYM and supplementary chemical fertilizer (CM plot). This site is an observation site where chemical fertilizer is applied.
DOI: 10.17592/001.2024072204
title: JapanFlux2024 JP-Om2 Farm field in Osaka Metropolitan University

description: Urban green spaces play an important role for mitigating urban heat island and greenhouse gas emissions. For understanding the role of urban green space, we have conducted the eddy covariance measurements of energy, water vapor, and CO2 fluxes at an urban greenspace. The urban green space is located in a weed field on the site just after a clear cut citrus orchard at Osaka Metropolitan University. The weed field is intensively managed, where period mowing was conducted.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xy3pa4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 263 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Calosoma semilaeve LeConte, 1852",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1950",
 {
 "or" : [
 "GadmGid is USA",
 "GadmGid is CAN",
 "GadmGid is MEX"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 263 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008367-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mpmath
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 407329 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Oenothera L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 407329 records from 1937 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008356-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17909/1nxq-cx13
title:  Data from Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS 70 protoplanets

description: JWST data used in previous papers to determine astrometry for the PDS 70 planets (included in the literature astrometry table in the appendix). This astrometry was used in the orbit fits described in this paper.
DOI: 10.3535/nvl-wn4-ylk
title: Pseudoparrella Cushman & Ten Dam, 1948

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p1k-p4t-yjm
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/51g-9gg-cfj
title: Dentalina vertebralis (Batsch, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/v29-tkx-b4v
title: Sorites orbiculus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vnx-k7h-3ll
title: Cytherella (Cytherella) Jones, 1849

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w81-j2m-m6b
title: Neoeponides antillarum (d'Orbigny, 1839)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5wm-w5d-wny
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wj8-g87-xfn
title: Bulimina spicata Phleger & Parker, 1951

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gwm-z70-2z2
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r62-mq1-vbl
title: †Osangularia schloenbachi (Reuss, 1863)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6dy-rhh-vhw
title: Amphistegina lessonii d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mdl-8mz-etg
title: †Pseudotextularia elegans (Rzehak, 1891)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n4f-ra3-ngf
title: Neorotalia gaimardi (d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1908)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/anp-zf0-6vx
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pnq-ch3-yvl
title: Amphistegina lessonii d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8h4-a8w-xvn
title: Cytheridea (Cytheridea) Bosquet, 1852

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nmf-6ks-6bb
title: Cytherelloidea (Cytherelloidea) Alexander, 1929

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dh8-fsn-7qw
title: Cythereis (Cythereis) Jones, 1849

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kqz-d2g-5fm
title: Echinoidea Schumacher, 1817

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6vj-vty-km8
title: Miniacina miniacea (Pallas, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/182-62t-qx7
title: Discorbis plana van Bellen, 1946

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x9n-9qz-mmk
title: Pocillopora Lamarck, 1816

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kdn-vab-zhb
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/csl-vl0-l8q
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jtk-2l6-2nd
title: †Cristellaria (Cristellaria) gerlachi Reuss, 1863

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pxp-r3m-ved
title: Guttulina austriaca d'Orbigny, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sk7-jc6-y6m
title: Textulariella barrettii (Jones & Parker, 1876)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4mq-vd3-gq6
title: †Cytherella constricta Delo, 1930

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/d41-l5k-6lg
title: Cythereis (Cythereis) Jones, 1849

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/630-d0z-nrd
title: Miliolidae Ehrenberg, 1839

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ky8-512-smj
title: Quinqueloculina compta Cushman, 1947

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jag-36h-vh4
title: †Pyramidina cushmani (Brotzen, 1936)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.