cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v343
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.7284/137923
title: Radiometer data collected during research cruise AT42-08 using a Eppley RAD instrument system onboard the platform RV Atlantis

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1392121
title: Copper contamination impairs herbivore initiation of seaweed inducible defenses and decreases their effectiveness

description: Here, we investigated the effect of copper contamination on the interactions between a snail herbivore and a brown seaweed that displays inducible resistance to grazing. We examined seaweed inducible resistance and its effectiveness for organisms exposed to copper at two time points, either during induction or after herbivores had already induced seaweed defenses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1392121.v1
title: Copper contamination impairs herbivore initiation of seaweed inducible defenses and decreases their effectiveness

description: Here, we investigated the effect of copper contamination on the interactions between a snail herbivore and a brown seaweed that displays inducible resistance to grazing. We examined seaweed inducible resistance and its effectiveness for organisms exposed to copper at two time points, either during induction or after herbivores had already induced seaweed defenses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1392513.v2
title: Sex differences in beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness: An examination of mental health literacy in a community sample

description: <b>Background</b>: The current study investigated mental health literacy in an Australian sample to examine the influence sex has in the identification of and attitudes towards various aspects of mental illness. <b>Methods</b>: An online questionnaire was completed by 373 participants (267 female, M = 34.87). Participants were randomly assigned a vignette depicting an individual exhibiting the symptoms of one of three types of mental illness and asked to answer questions relating to aspects of mental health literacy. <b>Results</b>: Males exhibited poorer mental health literacy skills compared to females. Males were less likely to correctly identify the type of mental illness, more likely to rate symptoms as less serious and to perceive the individual as having greater personal control over such symptoms. <b>Conclusions</b>: Generally, the sample was relatively proficient at correctly identifying mental illness but overall males displayed poorer mental health literacy skills than females. (Abstract from published manuscript https://peerj.com/preprints/965v1/). <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v344
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.7284/137917
title: Singlebeam Echosounder data collected during research cruise AT42-08 using a Knudsen 3260 instrument system onboard the platform RV Atlantis

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1392513.v1
title: Sex differences in beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness: An examination of mental health literacy in a community sample [DATA]

description: Abstract Background: The current study investigated mental health literacy in an Australian sample to examine the influence sex has in the identification of and attitudes towards various aspects of mental illness. Methods: An online questionnaire was completed by 373 participants (267 female, M = 34.87). Participants were randomly assigned a vignette depicting an individual exhibiting the symptoms of one of three types of mental illness and asked to answer questions relating to aspects of mental health literacy. Results: Males exhibited poorer mental health literacy skills compared to females. Males were less likely to correctly identify the type of mental illness, more likely to rate symptoms as less serious and to perceive the individual as having greater personal control over such symptoms. Conclusions: Generally, the sample was relatively proficient at correctly identifying mental illness but overall males displayed poorer mental health literacy skills than females.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v345
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.7284/137915
title: Speedlog data collected during research cruise AT42-08 using a Furuno DS-50 instrument system onboard the platform RV Atlantis

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v346
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.7284/137921
title: Water Temperature data collected during research cruise AT42-08 using a Sea-Bird SBE-48 instrument system onboard the platform RV Atlantis

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1392113
title: Integrating Cost-effective Rollover Protective Structure Installation in High School Agricultural Mechanics: A Feasibility Study

description: ABSTRACTThis study with three Appalachian county agricultural education programs examined the feasibility, effectiveness, and impact of integrating a cost-effective rollover protective structure (CROPS) project into high school agricultural mechanics classes. The project aimed to (1) reduce the exposure to tractor overturn hazards in three rural counties through the installation of CROPS on seven tractors within the Cumberland Plateau in the east region; (2) increase awareness in the targeted rural communities of cost-effective ROPS designs developed by the National Institution for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to encourage ROPS installations that decrease the costs of a retrofit; (3) test the feasibility of integration of CROPS construction and installations procedures into the required agricultural mechanics classes in these agricultural education programs; and (4) explore barriers to the implementation of this project in high school agricultural education programs. Eighty-two rural students and three agricultural educators participated in assembly and installation instruction. Data included hazard exposure demographic data, knowledge and awareness of CROPS plans, and pre-post knowledge of construction and assessment of final CROPS installation. Findings demonstrated the feasibility and utility of a CROPS education program in a professionally supervised secondary educational setting. The project promoted farm safety and awareness of availability and interest in the NIOSH Cost-effective ROPS plans. Seven CROPS were constructed and installed. New curriculum and knowledge measures also resulted from the work. Lessons learned and recommendations for a phase 2 implementation and further research are included.
DOI: 10.7284/137922
title: TSG (Thermosalinograph) data collected during research cruise AT42-08 using a Sea-Bird SBE-45 instrument system onboard the platform RV Atlantis

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v347
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1392113.v2
title: Integrating Cost-effective Rollover Protective Structure Installation in High School Agricultural Mechanics: A Feasibility Study

description: ABSTRACTThis study with three Appalachian county agricultural education programs examined the feasibility, effectiveness, and impact of integrating a cost-effective rollover protective structure (CROPS) project into high school agricultural mechanics classes. The project aimed to (1) reduce the exposure to tractor overturn hazards in three rural counties through the installation of CROPS on seven tractors within the Cumberland Plateau in the east region; (2) increase awareness in the targeted rural communities of cost-effective ROPS designs developed by the National Institution for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to encourage ROPS installations that decrease the costs of a retrofit; (3) test the feasibility of integration of CROPS construction and installations procedures into the required agricultural mechanics classes in these agricultural education programs; and (4) explore barriers to the implementation of this project in high school agricultural education programs. Eighty-two rural students and three agricultural educators participated in assembly and installation instruction. Data included hazard exposure demographic data, knowledge and awareness of CROPS plans, and pre-post knowledge of construction and assessment of final CROPS installation. Findings demonstrated the feasibility and utility of a CROPS education program in a professionally supervised secondary educational setting. The project promoted farm safety and awareness of availability and interest in the NIOSH Cost-effective ROPS plans. Seven CROPS were constructed and installed. New curriculum and knowledge measures also resulted from the work. Lessons learned and recommendations for a phase 2 implementation and further research are included.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v348
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1392110
title: Shares, Pins, and Tweets

description: This paper compares the volume of news articles per section in newspapers and social media platforms. To this end, two weeks of news articles were retrieved by querying the public Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) of <i>The New York Times</i> and <i>The Guardian</i> and the diffusion of each article on social media platforms Twitter, Facebook, Google+, Delicious, Pinterest, and StumbleUpon, was tracked. The results show significant differences in the topics emphasized by newspaper editors and social media users. While users of social media platforms favor opinion pieces, along with national, local, and world news, in sharp contrast the decision of news editors emphasized sports and the economy, but also entertainment and celebrity news. Common to social networking sites is the prevalence of items about arts, technology, and opinion pieces. Niche social networks like StumbleUpon and Delicious presented a greater volume of articles about science and technology, while Pinterest is mostly dedicated to fashion, arts, lifestyle, and entertainment. Twitter is the only social network to have presented a statistically significant correlation with the distribution of news items per section by <i>The Guardian</i> and <i>The New York Times</i>. The results of this study provide a bridge between journalism and audience research and present evidence of the differences between readership in social and legacy media.