cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174012.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.57702/qnaduct2
title: Wine Quality Dataset

description: The dataset used for testing the performance of the proposed LightGCNet-I and LightGCNet-II algorithms on the wine quality dataset.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174013.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174013.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174014.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.57702/ecd8apqi
title: Macroeconomic Index Dataset

description: The dataset used in this paper is a macroeconomic index dataset, which is used to test the performance of the CGAN method in economic forecasting.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174014.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174015.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174015.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.57702/wj6iv6zw
title: SceneScan Pro

description: Real-time stereo vision implementation on FPGAs with SceneScan Pro
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174016.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174016.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174017.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174017.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174018.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q33pmd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 128 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Datos de ocurrencia de triatominos americanos del Laboratorio de Triatominos del CEPAVE (CONICET-UNLP)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 128 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0079581-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57702/u1zw77gg
title: ACM

description: The dataset used in the paper is a heterogeneous graph, which is a graph that contains multiple types of nodes and edges. The dataset is used for semi-supervised graph learning with multi-level data augmentation.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174018.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174019.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174019.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174020.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174020.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.57702/sedsor8h
title: Modified cell transmission model

description: Modified cell transmission model (MCTM) for traffic simulation.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174021.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174021.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174022.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174022.20251217.10
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive174023.20241212.9.2
title: Bacillus sphaericus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tqxdkc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39320644 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Passer euchlorus, Passer hispaniolensis, Passer luteus, Passer montanus, Passerella iliaca, Passerina amoena, Passerina caerulea, Passerina ciris, Passerina cyanea, Passerina leclancherii, Passerina versicolor, Pastor roseus, Periparus ater, Periparus venustulus, Petroica australis, Petroica traversi, Pheucticus chrysopeplus, Pheucticus ludovicianus, Pheucticus melanocephalus, Philesturnus carunculatus, Phoenicurus auroreus, Phoenicurus erythrogastrus, Phoenicurus frontalis, Phoenicurus ochruros, Pica pica, Pipilo maculatus, Piranga olivacea, Piranga rubra)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39320644 records from 7264 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0079543-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2h9eky
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3978733 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Malaysia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3978733 records from 1618 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005731-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1214128.10fu
title: SH1214128.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1214130.10fu
title: SH1214130.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1214132.10fu
title: SH1214132.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z2zjun
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12640064 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is 2018",
 "Month is March"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12640064 records from 3610 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002809-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/s8c-90j-8fb
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/jcd-wl9-y2x
title: Noctuidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/n50-ka6-qc9
title: Speranza Curtis, 1828

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/drv-3yr-93n
title: Noctuidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/ers-52j-67z
title: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17189/81v3-p346
title: VG2 NEP MAG RESAMP RDR HELIOGRAPHIC COORDINATES 1.92SEC V2.0
DOI: 10.17189/rm6t-h085
title: VG2 NEP MAG RESAMP RDR HELIOGRAPHIC COORDINATES 9.6SEC V2.0
DOI: 10.17189/3pvh-c473
title: VG2 URA MAG RESAMP RDR HELIOGRAPHIC COORDINATES 1.92SEC V2.0
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f9jj69
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1376 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Montia chamissoi",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1376 records from 98 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011123-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2vh6bx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 178 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Sphaerias blanfordi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 178 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011124-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18478875
title: ONA TILI DARSLARIDA TANQIDIY FIKRLASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI

description: Mazkur maqolada ona tili darslarida o‘quvchilarning tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish metodikasi yoritilgan. Bugungi ta’lim jarayonida tanqidiy fikrlash shaxsning mustaqil, mantiqiy va asosli fikr yurita olish qobiliyatini shakllantirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Shu sababli ona tili fanini o‘qitish jarayonida o‘quvchilarning faqat grammatik bilimlarini emas, balki tahlil qilish, solishtirish, xulosa chiqarish va baholash kabi intellektual ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish dolzarb masala hisoblanadi. Maqolada tanqidiy fikrlash tushunchasining nazariy asoslari tahlil qilinib, uni ona tili darslarida shakllantirishga xizmat qiluvchi samarali metod va usullar bayon etilgan. Jumladan, muammoli ta’lim, savol-javob texnologiyalari, klaster, insert, munozara, matn asosida tahlil qilish kabi interfaol metodlarning didaktik imkoniyatlari ochib berilgan.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18478876
title: ONA TILI DARSLARIDA TANQIDIY FIKRLASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI

description: Mazkur maqolada ona tili darslarida o‘quvchilarning tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish metodikasi yoritilgan. Bugungi ta’lim jarayonida tanqidiy fikrlash shaxsning mustaqil, mantiqiy va asosli fikr yurita olish qobiliyatini shakllantirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Shu sababli ona tili fanini o‘qitish jarayonida o‘quvchilarning faqat grammatik bilimlarini emas, balki tahlil qilish, solishtirish, xulosa chiqarish va baholash kabi intellektual ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish dolzarb masala hisoblanadi. Maqolada tanqidiy fikrlash tushunchasining nazariy asoslari tahlil qilinib, uni ona tili darslarida shakllantirishga xizmat qiluvchi samarali metod va usullar bayon etilgan. Jumladan, muammoli ta’lim, savol-javob texnologiyalari, klaster, insert, munozara, matn asosida tahlil qilish kabi interfaol metodlarning didaktik imkoniyatlari ochib berilgan.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3fvzh7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2358922 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "GadmGid is SWE.21_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Animalia",
 "Year 2020-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2358922 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070920-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vw0lut
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016223-190621201848488/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5ohbyw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 624248436 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{ }

 The dataset includes 624248436 records from 14004 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023141-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112032117
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.1652, Spurlock 1913.14.1652

description: [Text Description:] Document concerning property ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.1652; CDLI P421503 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Medium Gray (N 5.75/ 27.2% R) -discoloration Yellowish White (10YR 9/2) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 5.9 x 4.5 x 2 cm (53 g)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hmsf93
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Linepithema fuscum Mayr, 1866"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 177 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0245879-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.939hx8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 955680 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Belgium, Germany, Netherlands)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus, 1766), Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 955680 records from 72 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0260387-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8a67b6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1735 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1735 records from 66 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0221674-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tegggd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Maxillaria chimalapana Soto Arenas & Salazar"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0032127-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112032160
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.1652, Spurlock 1913.14.1652

description: [Text Description:] Document concerning property ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.1652; CDLI P421503 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Medium Gray (N 5.75/ 27.2% R) -discoloration Yellowish White (10YR 9/2) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 5.9 x 4.5 x 2 cm (53 g)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112032040
title: Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.1652, Spurlock 1913.14.1652

description: [Text Description:] Document concerning property ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.1652; CDLI P421503 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Medium Gray (N 5.75/ 27.2% R) -discoloration Yellowish White (10YR 9/2) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 5.9 x 4.5 x 2 cm (53 g)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hrvabz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 124556 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Belgium",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aponogeton distachyos L.f., Arthurdendyus triangulatus (Dendy, 1895), Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray, Callosciurus finlaysonii (Horsfield, 1823), Cherax destructor Clark, 1936, Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817, Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne, Elodea densa (Planch.) Casp., Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne Edwards, 1853, Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G.L.Nesom, Faxonius immunis (Hagen, 1870), Faxonius juvenilis (Hagen, 1870), Faxonius rusticus (Girard, 1852), Faxonius virilis (Hagen, 1870), Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853), Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier, Heracleum persicum Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall., Heracleum pubescens (Hoffm.) M.Bieb., Houttuynia cordata Thunb., Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f., Impatiens glandulifera Royle, Koenigia polystachya (Wall. ex Meisn.) T.M.Schust. & Reveal, Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss, Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857), Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet, Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H.Raven, Lysichiton americanus Hultén & H.St.John, Morone americana (Gmelin, 1789), Muntiacus reevesi (Ogilby, 1839), Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc., Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx., Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana, 1852), Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim., Pontederia cordata L., Procambarus acutus (Girard, 1852), Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852), Procambarus virginalis Lyko, 2017, Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus, 1766), Saururus cernuus L., Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788, Sciurus niger Linnaeus, 1758, Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972, Solenopsis richteri Forel, 1909, Threskiornis aethiopicus (Latham, 1790), Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836, Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Hance ex F.Muell.)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 124556 records from 68 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0260388-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hyynvj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 44610 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mammalia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 44610 records from 76 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0255609-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8j52ux
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4731 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4731 records from 247 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0233659-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.