DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-1403
title: Eurobarometer 27, marts-maj 1987
title: Eurobarometer 27, March-May 1987

description: Undersøgelserne i Eurobarometer serien er bygget op omkring en lang række replicerede spørgsmål til belysning af bl.a. følgende forhold:
        
        - respondentens tilfredshed med samfundet og demokratiets funktion samt opfattelse af hvilke mål, der bør afstikkes og forfølges for en gunstig samfundsudvikling,
        
        - respondentens holdning til nationens medlemskab af EF samt udviklingen henimod et forenet Europa,
        
        - den generelle holdning til Europaparlamentet, opfattelsen af mulige/ønskværdige mål for Europaparlamentet og tilfredsheden med (omfanget af) mediernes oplysninger om Europaparlamentet,
        
        - respondentens politiske og religiøse holdninger/præferencer.
        
        I baggrundsvariablene indgår endvidere en række standard demografiske oplysninger.
      
            
        Eurobarometer 27 beskæftiger sig herudover mere eller mindre detaljeret med bl.a. følgende emner:
        
        - om respondenten hyppigt forsøger at få parterne i en diskussion til at dele sine synspunkter samt hyppigheden af deltagelse i politiske diskussioner og i diskussioner om vigtige sociale problemer;
        
        - vurdering af, hvilke ting der viser, at et land klarer sig godt;
        
        - om respondenten vil stemme ved et folketingsvalg ''i morgen'';
        
        - vurdering af, om kvinder - sammenlignet med mænd - har et problem i samfundet, samt af graden af et sådant problems vigtighed;
        
        - holdning til grad af arbejdsdeling mellem mand og hustru i familien;
        
        - respondentens tillid til kvinder i forhold til mænd i en række forskellige erhverv, specielt i politik;
        
        - kendskab til ligestillingsloven og vurdering af, om loven overholdes i praksis;
        
        - kendskab til og vurdering af EF''s bestræbelser på ligestillingsområdet;
        
        - om respondenten selv og evt. ægtefælle/samlever har erhvervsarbejde samt ønskværdigheden af, at ægtefælle/samlever har erhvervsarbejde;
        
        - familiens sammensætning og for enlige respondenter med børn: grunden til denne situation samt arten af evt. økonomisk støtte til børnenes opvækst;
        
        - interesse for sundhedsspørgsmål samt om respondenten selv har forsøgt en række forskellige ting for at forbedre sin sundhedstilstand;
        
        - rygevaner, specielt m.h.t. cigaretter evt. med lavt tjæreindhold, og om respondenten gerne ville holde op med at ryge eller skære ned på tobaksforbruget;
        
        - passiv rygning: lader respondenten være med at ryge for ikke at genere andre, og føler han/hun sig generet af andres rygning;
        
        - holdning til indførelse af en række love m.h.p. at begrænse befolkningens tobaksforbrug for at reducere antallet af kræft-tilfælde (højere skatter, reklameforbud, forbud af salg til unge, forbud af skattefrit tobakssalg, forbud mod rygning på offentlige områder);
        
        - respondentens aktuelle helbredstilstand og arten af eventuelle tidligere alvorlige sygdomme;
        
        - vurdering af, hvad der er de mest almindelige årsager til kræft, og om det er muligt at reducere risikoen for at få kræft ved at følge et sundt livsmønster;
        
        - om respondenten er blevet undersøgt for kræft samt respondentens vurdering af, hvorvidt kræft kan undgås;
        
        - kendskab til en række anbefalinger til at reducere risikoen for at få kræft, samt om respondenten finder det vanskeligt at følge og/eller faktisk har fulgt forskellige af disse anbefalinger;
        
        - faktisk forekomst af kræft i familie-/vennekredsen;
        
        - kendskab til landbrugsspørgsmål og vurdering af disses vigtighed for fremtiden;
        
        - kendskab og holdning til den offentlige, finansielle støtte til en række økonomiske sektorer;
        
        - vurdering af, hvilke problemer inden for landbruget der er de alvorligste;
        
        - holdning til en række udsagn vedr. landbrug og bønder;
        
        - vurdering af, hvilken udvikling i løbet af EF''s 30-årige levetid der har været mest påfaldende, og hvilken der er mest ønskværdig for de kommende 10-15 år;
        
        - følelse fa at være europæer og vurdering af en række forskellige udsagn desangående m.h.t. dels deres vigtighed, og dels om de kommer tæt på de faktiske forhold;
        
        - vurdering af, hvad der bedst knytter EF-landene sammen;
        
        - holdning til en række udsagn vedr. fremtidens landbrug og vurdering af, hven der skal have mest ansvar for landbrugspolitikken (regionale myndigheder, nationale myndigheder eller EF-myndigheder);
        
        - kendskab og holdning til EF''s ''Fælles Landbrugspolitik'';
        
        - vurdering af, hvorvidt bønderne hhv. forbrugerne har haft gavn af EF''s ''Fælles Landbrugspolitik'', samt holdning til en række forskellige udsagn vedr. denne;
        
        - vurdering af, om fødevarepriserne er for høje eller for lave;
        
        - vurdering af, om de offentlige udgifter til landbruget er for høje eller for lave, samt om EF''s udgifter på landbrugspolitik hhv. til videnskabelig og teknologisk forskning er for høje eller for lave;
        
        - holdning til en række udsagn ang. fødevarehandel med lande uden for EF;
        
        - holdning til USA og Sovjetunionen samt vurdering af disse nationers relationer til respondentens hjemland;
        
        - vurdering af, om det på længere sigt vil være bedst for hjemlandet at styrke eller svække relationerne til USA hhv. Sovjetunionen;
        
        - bekymring for, at USA hhv. Sovjetunionen vil presse hjemlandet til at føre politik, der er imod dette lands interesser;
        
        - holdning til medlemskabet af NATO (i Frankrig: medlemskabet af Atlantpagten) samt vurdering af styrkeforholdet mellem NATO og Warszawapagt-landene m.h.t. konventionelle våben i Europa
description: The surveys in the Eurobarometer series have as their core a number of recurring/replicated questions concerning:     #1) The respondents' satisfaction with their society and with    the way democracy works in their country; and the respondents'    views on which goals should be given top priority in their    society.     #2) The respondents' attitudes to their country's membership of    the EC, and to the trend towards the unification of Europe.     #3) The respondents' general attitudes to the European Parliament,    and to the elections for the Parliament; the respondents'    views on possible/desirable goals for the Parliament; and the    respondents' satisfaction with the information about the    European Parliament available in the media.     #4) The respondents' political and religious    affiliations/preferences.     #5) And some standard demographic information.     #     #The special topics of Eurobarometer 27 are:     #- whether the respondent often tries to persuade friends, relatives or fellow workers to share her/his views and how often the respondent participates in political discussions and discussions on social matters;     #- assessment of which things show best that a country is doing well;     #- whether the respondent would vote if there were a general election 'tomorrow';     #- assessment of whether women - as compared with men - have a problem in society and the extent of importance of this problem; attitude to the sharing of housework and care of the children between husband and wife in a family;     #- whether the respondent has more confidence in a man or in a woman in a number of occupations, especially in politics; knowledge of whether the respondent's country has laws which allow women to demand equality of treatment with men at work and assessment of whether these laws are applied in practice; knowledge of whether any departments in the Common Market are concerned about the problems of equality between men and women at work and assessment of whether these departments are doing anything effective or not;     #- whether the respondent and her/his spouse/partner are in paid employment and whether the respondent would prefer that her/his spouse/partner was in paid employment or not;     #- composition of household, and for single adults with one or more children: the reason for this situation and if there is any financial support for bringing up the child/children;     #- interest in health issues and whether the respondent has tried various things in order to improve her/his state of health;     #- smoking habits, especially as regards cigarettes with a low-tar content and whether or not the respondent wishes to stop smoking or cut down her/his consumption of tobacco; 'passive' smoking: does the respondent refrain from smoking in order not to annoy others and does the smoke made by other people ever annoy the respondent; attitude to laws to combat smoking in order to reduce the frequency of cancer (large increase of taxes, banning of all advertising of any kind of tobacco, forbidding the sale of tobacco to young people under 16, banning of duty-free sales of tobacco at seaports, airports or in aircraft or ships, banning of smoking in public places);     #- the respondent's state of health in general and type of serious illness, if any, the respondent has previously suffered from;     #- assessment of the most common causes of cancer and whether it is possible to reduce the risk of getting some kinds of cancer by following a healthy way of life;     #- whether the respondent has had any medical examinations for screening of cancer and assessment of whether cancer may be prevented or avoided; knowledge of a number of recommendations which doctors have prepared to help reduce the risk of cancer and whether the respondent finds it difficult to carry out these recommendations and/or actually has carried out some of these recommendations; whether there have been any cases of cancer amongst the respondent's close friends or relatives;     #- knowledge of and attitude to financial help from public funds to different sectors of the economy;     #- assessment of which development of the EC has been the most striking within the 30 years the EC has existed and which development does the respondent prefer for the next 10-15 years;     #- feeling of being a citizen in Europe and assessment of a number of statements about this, partly as regards the importance of these statements and partly whether the statements express reality;     #- assessment of what things bring the countries of the European Community together most;     #- knowledge of agricultural matters and assessment of the importance of these matters for our future; assessment of which problems in farming today are the most serious ones; attitude to a number of statements concerning agriculture and farmers; attitude to a number of statements about the future of agriculture and assessment of who should have the most responsibility for agricultural policy (regional authorities, national authorities or the authorities of the European Community); knowledge of and attitude to the EC's Common Agricultural Policy; assessment of whether the farmers or the consumers have benefited from the Common Agricultural Policy and attitude to a number of statements about this policy; assessment of whether the public authorities spend too much money on agriculture or not enough money, and whether public money which the EC spends on agriculture and on scientific and technological research, respectively, is too big or not big enough;     #- assessment of whether the food prices are too high or too low;     #- attitude to a number of statements about trade in food stuffs with countries outside the EC;     #- attitude to the USA and to the Soviet Union and the relations between these two countries and the respondent's country; assessment of what is best for the country in the long run: to strengthen or reduce the ties with the USA or with the Soviet Union; whether the respondent is concerned that the USA or the Soviet Union will pressure the country into adopting policies which are against the interest of the country;     #- attitude to the membership of NATO (in France the membership of the Atlantic Alliance) and assessment of how the USA and its NATO allies compare at present with the Soviet Union and its East European allies (the Warsaw Pact countries) in conventional (i.e. non-nuclear) weapons in Europe
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