cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.924042
title: Trace element and REE distribution of MD10-3340

description: a LH and MH as Late and Middle Holocene, LGM as Last Glacial Maximum, MIS as Marine Isotope Stages and substages.b Northern PNG river sediment, data from Whitmore et al. (2004), reported as averaged values.c REE data of Sepik and Fly from Hannigan and Sholkovitz (2001).d Trace elements (other than REE) data of Fly from Hettler et al. (1997).e KX-series coretop data from Wu et al. (2013)f MD-series coretop data from Tachikawa et al. (2011)g Upper Continental Crust data from Taylor and McLennan (1985, 1995)h chondrite REE data from McDonough and Sun (1995)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.835531
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Momote (2002-06)

description: Version 3, 2014-09-04. Launches at irregular time intervals
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.747776
title: Meteorological observations during BUITENZORG cruise from Batavia to Singels started at 1850-01-01
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830505
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB3387-4
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.587150
title: Physical oceanography at CTD station M1_CTD268 of the Persian Gulf
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.665002
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1842
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720569
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16735-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830506
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB3390-3
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830514
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB3401-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.923141
title: Gibbs free energy yields of IODP Hole 370-C0023A

description: m CSF = depth of Core below Sea Floor in meters / m CSF-A: Distance from sea floor to sample within recovered core. This scale allows overlap at core and section boundaries. /m CSF-B: Distance from sea floor to sample within recovered core is compressed, if core recovery &gt; 100%.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830517
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB3407-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830519
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB3410-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.484557
title: Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples at station SAVE4/195-1

description: This data sets is part of a compilation by James Swift for the Java OceanAtlas software. Data are from various pre-WOCE sources, mainly with contributions and quality control from Joseph Reid (SIO) and NODC.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.677723
title: Ozone measurements from station South Pole (1993-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.719206
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Bondville (1995-06)

description: Version 2, 2009-06-15. UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-09.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.816654
title: Land use/Land cover map of Uttarakhand for 2010

description: Land use/land cover map generated using multi-temporal MODIS NDVI data for the year 2010.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.894704
title: Near surface volumetric soil moisture and temperature measurements at station K3, Kurungnakh Island, Lena Delta, for 2013/2014
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.912782
title: (Supplement 6) Aerosol extincition coefficient (at 532 nm) measurements in the Atlantic of the 1991 Mt Pinatubo aerosol cloud from Professor Vize
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830520
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB3414-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.912783
title: (Supplement 6) Aerosol extincition coefficient (at 532 nm) measurements in the Atlantic of the 1991 Mt Pinatubo aerosol cloud from Professor Zubov
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.693924
title: (Table 1) Eolian mass accumulation rates of sediment core KODOS_02_01_02 in the eastern equatorial Pacific
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.807589
title: (Table 3) Age-related trends of desert pavement properties in the Transantarctic Mountains

description: Compared to mid-latitude deserts, the properties, formation and evolution of desert pavements and the underlying vesicular layer in Antarctica are poorly understood. This study examines the desert pavements and the vesicular layer from seven soil chronosequences in the Transantarctic Mountains that have developed on two contrasting parent materials: sandstone-dolerite and granite-gneiss. The pavement density commonly ranges from 63 to 92% with a median value of 80% and does not vary significantly with time of exposure or parent material composition. The dominant size range of clasts decreases with time of exposure, ranging from 16-64 mm on Holocene and late Quaternary surfaces to 8-16 mm on surfaces of middle Quaternary and older age. The proportion of clasts with ventifaction increases progressively through time from 20% on drifts of Holocene and late Quaternary age to 35% on Miocene-aged drifts. Desert varnish forms rapidly, especially on dolerite clasts, with nearly 100% cover on surfaces of early Quaternary and older age. Macropitting occurs only on clasts that have been exposed since the Miocene. A pavement development index, based on predominant clast-size class, pavement density, and the proportion of clasts with ventifaction, varnish, and pits, readily differentiated pavements according to relative age. From these findings we judge that desert pavements initially form from a surficial concentration of boulders during till deposition followed by a short period of deflation and a longer period of progressive chemical and physical weathering of surface clasts. The vesicular layer that underlies the desert pavement averages 4 cm in thickness and is enriched in silt, which is contributed primarily by weathering rather than eolian deposition. A comparison is made between desert pavement properties in mid-latitude deserts and Antarctic deserts.
description: Data extracted in the frame of a joint ICSTI/PANGAEA IPY effort, see http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.150150
description: Supplement to: Bockheim, James G (2010): Evolution of desert pavements and the vesicular layer in soils of the Transantarctic Mountains. Geomorphology, 118(3-4), 433-443
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.664852
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1692
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.923377
title: Alkenone temperature data of Holocene lake sediment sequence GJP0114 from Svalbard
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.924864
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Sonnblick (2020-08)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.727669
title: Lithology, colour and structural description of sediment profile L7-14, Appendix 6.1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.913641
title: Geochemical composition of tephra layers from deep sediment core GS16-204-18CC, Irminger Sea, North Atlantic

description: Electron-probe microanalysis (EPMA). These measurements were performed at the Tephrochronological Analytical Unit at the University of Edinburgh using a Cameca SX100 electron microprobe with five vertical wavelength dispersive spectrometers, providing oxide values (wt. %) for 10 major elements.Beam size: 5Settings:Na, Al, Si, K†, Ca, Fe, Mg :15 keV 2nAMn, P†, Ti: 15 keV 80 nA
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.924867
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Sonnblick (2020-09)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.728313
title: The HERMES cold-water coral database

description: The HERMES cold-water coral database is a combination of historical and published sclerectinia cold-water coral occurrences (mainly Lophelia pertusa) and new records of the HERMES project along the European margin. This database will be updated if new findings are reported. New or historical data can be sent to Ben De Mol (mailto:bendemol@ub.edu).Besides geocodes a second category indicates the coral species and if they are sampled alive or dead. If absolute dating is available of the corals this is provide together with the method. Only the framework building cold-water corals are selected: Lophelia pertusa, Madrepora oculata and common cold-water corals often associated with the framework builders like: Desmophyllum sp and Dendrophylia sp. in comments other observed corals are indicated. Another field indicates if the corals are part of a large build-up or solitary.A third category of parameters is referencing to the quality of the represented data. In this category are the following parameters indicated: source of reference, source type (such as Fishermen location, scientific paper, cruise reports). sample code and or name and sample type (e.g. rock dredge, grab, video line). These parameters must allow an assessment of the quality of the described parameters.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.883668
title: Statolith increment of deep-sea squids in Monterey Submarine Canyon
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.924869
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Sonnblick (2020-10)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.707567
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Payerne (1998-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.831949
title: (Table S2b) Relative percentage abundance of calcareous nannofossil genera from the Farra section
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.729991
title: (Table 35) Parameter b of clay minerals and polytypes of hydromica from sediments of the Aleutian Basin in DSDP Hole 19-190
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.497330
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise N90XXB_1971
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.811934
title: (Table 2) Occurrences of fossil Chaetoceros resting spore species in DSDP Hole 41-366

description: Sediment depth is given in mbsf. Numbers indicate individuals encountered during 100 counts of resting spore valves; &lt;1 indicates epivalves encountered after the count.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.686213
title: Late Pleistocene proxy records of sediment core GeoB3388-1 from the eastern subtropical Pacific

description: Paleoceanographic evidence from midlatitudes bearing on the long-term development of Pacific Ocean surface circulation through the middle and late Pleistocene is scant because of a lack of marine paleorecords exceeding the last four or five glacial cycles. Here we compare benthic and planktonic foraminiferal stable carbon isotope data from a 1-Myr marine record in the southeastern subtropical Pacific with records from the equatorial Pacific and Southern Ocean in order to reconstruct sea surface circulation in this part of the world ocean and its possible link to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We especially address marine isotope stages (MIS) 13 and 11, when internal climate dynamics are suggested to produce somewhat unusual interglacial periods. Our results show that the Southern Ocean controlled the circulation in the subtropical Pacific throughout the middle and late Pleistocene and that the hitherto existing hypotheses cannot explain the peak d13C values in both MIS 13 and 11. We argue that the surface circulation pattern in the southeast Pacific during MIS 13 and 11 should have differed from any other interglacial, and we suggest that the subsequent changes in the latitudinal and meridional heat and moisture transfer contributed to the unusual paleoceanographic settings during these stages. We further hypothesize unusually strong El Niño–like conditions during MIS 13 and 11. This hypothesis, if true, challenges a direct forcing of ENSO by orbital parameters.
description: Supplement to: Mohtadi, Mahyar; Hebbeln, Dierk; Nunez-Ricardo, Samuel; Lange, Carina Beatriz (2006): El Niño-like pattern in the Pacific during Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 13 and 11? Paleoceanography, 21, PA1015
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.732956
title: (Table 22) Chemical composition of magmatic rocks from DSDP Hole 45-395A
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.729503
title: (Table 2) Occurrence of radiolarians in ODP Site 124-769

description: species abundances:A = abundant (at least one specimen in each field of view 1000 X), C = common (one specimen in 5 fields), F = few (one specimen per transect), R = rare (fewer than ten specimens per slide), T = trace (single specimen and/or fragments in one or more slides), ? = questionable occurrence, - = absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.732958
title: (Table 24) Data of X-ray radiographic analyses of clay minerals from DSDP Hole 48-403
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.707654
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Payerne (2004-11)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.818015
title: (Table 2) Statistical parameters of sediments from DSDP Leg 65 Holes
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.819285
title: (Table 4) Geochemistry of plagioclase at DSDP Leg 63 Holes

description: Formula basis = 8 oxygens.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.510687
title: Biological samples from Sedlo Seamount at station SEDLO-02-V04
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.710827
title: (Table 1) Chemistry of interstitial waters of DSDP Hole 38-338
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.723317
title: Description of profile 7140-301
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.748143
title: Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Lena from 1957 to 1958
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.824446
title: Natural gamma radiation from IODP Hole 318-U1358A

description: Geocode = Depth CSF-A (m)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.686232
title: (Table 2) Pleistocene calcareous nannofossil events of ODP Hole 177-1088B from Agulhas Ridge, South Atlantic

description: Depth is composite depth (mcd). The calibration is based on Thierstein et al. (1977) doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5&lt;400:GSOLQC&gt;2.0.CO;2 , Raffi et al. (1993) doi:10.1029/93PA00755, Wei (1993) doi:10.1029/92PA02504 and Bollmann et al. (1998) doi:10.1029/98PA00610
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.748164
title: Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Madryn from 1957 to 1986
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.667340
title: (Table 2) Chemical composition of complexly zoned plagioclases from DSDP Hole 45-396
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.796269
title: (Appendix A, Table 1) Paleomagnetic of DSDP Hole 93-603B
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.829339
title: Thermal conductivity of IODP Hole 340-U1397A

description: Geocode = Depth CSF-A (m)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.729162
title: (Table T71) Secondary minerals in basalts of Ninetyeast Ridge, Leg 26, Hole 254
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.732953
title: (Table 20) Chemical composition of sediments from DSDP Hole 41-366 (on terrigenous-free carbonate-free silica-free basis)

description: SO3 has not been found in all the samples.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.665023
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1863
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.828454
title: Interstitial water analysis from IODP Hole 323-U1345B

description: Geocode = Top depth CSF-A (m)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.723280
title: Description of profile 7140-215
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.808788
title: (Table 4) Organic (acid-insoluble) carbon and carbon/nitrogen ratios at DSDP Leg 78A Holes

description: Sediment depth is given in mbsf. #0 = not determined, because of undetectable nitrogen in basalt.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.820189
title: (Table 8) Major elements of glass and minerals from the boninite series at DSDP Hole 60-458
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.743301
title: (Table 11) Chemical composition of Fe-Mn crusts from the Vema Fault Zone
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.828535
title: Natural gamma radiation from IODP Hole 323-U1345C

description: Geocode = Depth CSF-A (m)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.755457
title: (Table 2a) Contents of radioactive elements and main components of chemical composition in bottom sediments from Station DM8-564
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.615360
title: Documentation of sediment profile LD98-D01
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.811740
title: (Figure 1) Occurrence, abundance, and preservation of diatoms at DSDP Hole 72-515B

description: Diatom abundances: P = present, r = present but suspected reworking, - = absent. ln Sample 72-515B-50-4,100-120 there is a trace of pyritized diatoms.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.615361
title: Documentation of sediment profile LD98-D06
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.692139
title: Yearly landings of the industrial fisheries, 1998, Region V, Chile
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.748343
title: Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Northwind from 1957 to 1972
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.806453
title: (Table 2) Representative analyses of secondary clinopyroxene filling the stepped-like vein from ODP Holes 140-504B

description: Calculation of structural formula based on 6 oxygen.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.708272
title: (Table 3) Redox conditions calculated from compositions of coexisting spinel and glass inclusions from ODP Hole 157-956B
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.815920
title: (Table S3a) Major element compositions of ODP Hole 181-1123A tephras

description: All standard deviations = 2sd.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.823562
title: Recalculation of air tempertures across the Eocene-Ologocene boundary of ODP Hole 151-913B
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.784307
title: Stable isotope ratios of ostracods from sediments of Lake Gahai
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.842078
title: Landings of European lobster (Homarus gammarus) and edible crab (Cancer pagurus) in 2014, Helgoland, North Sea

description: Copied from commercial lobster fishing logbooks; ICES area: IVb; Statistical rectangle: 37/F7; Area: off Helgoland, German Bight, North Sea. Lobsters regulations: minimum legal landing size of 85 mm CL (carapace length), a ban on landing of ovigerous females, a closed season from July 15 to August 31.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.804881
title: (Table 5) Geochemistry of secondary feldspars at DSDP Hole 83-504B

description: Ti, Fe, Mn, Mg, and K also measured but not detected.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.829127
title: Gas measurements from IODP Hole 340-U1395A

description: Geocode = Top depth CSF-A (m)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.826101
title: P-Wave velocity (PWB) from IODP Hole 327-U1363F

description: Geocode = Depth CSF-A (m)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.874980
title: Analysed pH and plot information from Jena Experiment main plots measured in 2010
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.667134
title: (Table 2) Rare-earth element concentrations of basalts from ODP Hole 124-771A, Cagayan Basin, western Pacific
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.869616
title: Modern pollen data from moss and lichen polsters from the Canadian Arctic (1972-1973), final pollen sum count data

description: #1 = pollen samples were only scanned and the presence of pollen noted (= present)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.701490
title: Water temperature profiles from 66 XBT drops along the track of cruise POS231/3
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.745501
title: Distribution of sponge spicule types, Goniothecium odontella and Diploneis cf. bomboides in selected spicule clusters from ODP Leg 112 holes (Table 1)

description: Clusters of sponge spicules found in Quaternary deep-water sediments at Sites 685 and 688 off Peru represent single individuals of small sponges or fragments of larger sponges. The spicule assemblages constituting these clusters probably represent a few demosponge species of the subclass Tetractinomorpha and order Astrophorida, because triaenes and microscleric euasters, as well as abundant monaxons, are present. As proved by incorporated Neogene diatoms, these spicule clusters are allochthonous. The sponge individuals probably inhabited deeper neritic environments during late Neogene time.
description: A = abundant to dominant (&gt;25 % of total spicule assemblage), C = common (5-25 %), rare to few (&lt;5 %), P = present, - = not observed
description: Supplement to: Martini, Erlend; Locker, Sigurd (1990): Cluster of sponge spicules from Quaternary sediments at sites 658 and 688 off Peru. In: Suess, E; von Huene, R; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 112, 175-180
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.870064
title: Links to master tracks in different resolutions from POLAR 2 flight EMAGE-V_14
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.664522
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1362
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.784388
title: Laser profiles of sea ice surface roughness during POL-ICE 2007 field campaign from flight POL-ICE07_200703131519
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.674411
title: Radiosonde measurements from Neumayer Station (1997-03)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.714949
title: Sea-bed photographs (benthos) from the baited imaging lander ROBIO D15740

description: Digital images were taken at 60 s intervals
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.728275
title: (Figure 7) Range chart of calcareous nannofossils in ODP Site 116-717

description: X = very rare (1-2 specimens), R = rare 3-5 specimens), F = few 6-20 specimens), C = common (20-100 specimens), A = abundant (&gt;100 specimens), W = very abundant &gt;80%), ? = questionable present, - = not present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.718381
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Boulder, SURFRAD (1998-01)

description: Start location: Denver, CO; Distance from radiation site: 40 km; If launch time is exactly 00Z or 12Z, the actual launch time is likely unknown; Version 2, 2009-06-12
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.891193
title: Seatrout (Salmo trutta L.) population structure after 125 years of stocking: Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) geotyping results

description: Coded according nucleotide bases: C=04; T=02; G=03; A=01
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.695852
title: Phytoplankton biomass details in the Aral Sea, 1969-1981
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.719534
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Bondville (2002-03)

description: Version 2, 2009-06-15. UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-09.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.827678
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Nauru Island (2008-04)

description: Version 2, 2014-01-24. Launches at irregular time intervals.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.664365
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1206
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.722618
title: (Table DR2) Nd-Pb-Sr isotope ratios and isotope-dilution concentrations, DSDP Hole 62-464
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.846459
title: Other measurements at 300 m from station Boulder (2014-03)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.849387
title: Ice thickness measurements on Suldenferner, with link to results in ArcGIS format
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.496215
title: Water temperature MBT profiles from cruise U90X089248M_1980
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.849388
title: Ice thickness measurements on Grafferner, with link to results in ArcGIS format
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.913655
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Goodwin Creek (2019-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753528
title: Documentation of sediment core GeoB14610-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.773638
title: Description and distribution of lithologic units (VCD) from IODP Hole 315-C0001H

description: Geocode = [m CSF-A] Top Core depth (below sea floor)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.836132
title: Daily mean in situ seawater temperature in coral reefs of Tayrona National Natural Park, Colombian Caribbean, at sheltered time series station Chengue, 2010-2013
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.775955
title: Automated Tools for Layer Recognition (BMPix) and Counting (PEAK). Version 2 of the software as of February 2012

description: This is version 2 of the Visual Basic macro set BMPix and PEAK. The ZIP archive contains a read-me file and the tool collection as an Excel file. See "Other version" for version 1 of this tool.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.802398
title: Map of permafrost distribution in area of Hochebenkar-Blockgletscher, Austria

description: The overlay map with depth of thawing is available at hdl:10013/epic.40288.d002.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.664428
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1268
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.715972
title: Documentation of sediment core JR141_VC424
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.496742
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise K58ATB_1958
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.749791
title: Meteorological observations during INFANTA cruise from La Coruña to Montevideo started at 1778-12-20
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.692187
title: Nutrient concentrations in water samples collected at Station NOVEMBER-1994-D2 in the Cretan Sea
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.619025
title: Water temperature profile LD02-8zb-10
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.858335
title: Foraging and regurgitation data in the Australasian gannet

description: The package contains two datasets in *.xlsx format. Fish-Data-Full.xlsx contain proximate nutritional composition data for a series of marine fishes. Gannet-Data-Full.xlsx contains the regurgitation patterns of Australasian gannets, giving the number and mass of fish (as matched to Fish-Data-Full.xlsx) regurgitated by a bird. The sex of the bird as well as the season in which the sample was taken are also given.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.860987
title: Nd-isotope of fish debris and Fe-Mn-leached sediments of IODP Site 306-U1313
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.849386
title: Ice thickness measurements on Schranferner, with link to results in ArcGIS format