cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63233
title: Woman with infant orphan on her back, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of "the old lady who helps care for the younger children." The woman is dressed warmly and has a baby in a sling on her back. She stands outside at the bottom of a stair way. The sun is shining and she turns her side to the camera.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63196
title: Our Lady of Lourdes chapel, Kongmoon, China, ca. 1920

description: Photograph of the interior of Our Lady of Lourdes chapel. The view is towards the altar, which is simple in style. Simple wooden benches, pews, face the altar. The altar rail is carved with a chi-rho motif. The roof rafters are visible and the timbers appear to be crude. Square pillars punctuate the seating area.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63288
title: Young child with rice bowl, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1949

description: Photograph of "Annie finds that there is no rice in her bowl." A young child stands in front of a hedge and looks into a rice bowl. The child has a bib, hat and coat on. There are buildings in the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63168
title: Boats docked on the river, Kongmoon, China, ca. 1935

description: Photograph of three boats docked on the river. In the foreground are several people standing and sitting. They could be on a ferry or sitting on a dock. This portion is not visible. In the background one can see tall buildings of the city of Kongmoon.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63164
title: Three people at a well, Kongmoon, China, ca. 1920

description: Photograph of three people using a well near a large building. The people have wooden buckets and the area around the well is cement or brick to prevent a build up of mud. There is foliage in the background and walls.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m3493
title: Forgotten people of Lanzhou, China, 1944

description: This is a photograph of "China's forgotten People." It is a small community that lives in tents with nothing but barren ground around them and mountains in the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m3504
title: Bishop Walsh and Maryknoll Fathers with Chiang Kai Shek in Chunking, China, [s.d.].

description: This is a photograph of [left to right] Father Tennien, Bishop James E. Walsh, Chiang Kai Shek, Father Smith and an unidentified man.; Born in Maryland, Fr. Walsh graduated from Mt. St. Mary's College at age 19 and worked two years as a timekeeper in a steel mill. He entered the first class of Maryknoll in 1912 and in 1915 became the second priest ordained in the Society. Three years later. 1918,  he was assigned to Kwong Tung (present Guangdong), China.  Pope Pius XI named Fr. Walsh as the first Bishop of the Vicariate of Kongmoon. He was consecrated a Bishop in 1927 at Shepherd of the Church on Sancian Island the death place of St. Francis Xavier.  In 1936, Bishop Walsh was elected second Superior General following the death of Bishop James A. Walsh, the founder of Maryknoll. In 1948 he as asked to return to China to head the Catholic Central Bureau in Shanghai. In 1951 the government closed the bureau. He was arrested in 1959 and sentenced to 20 years in prison. In 1970 he was released after spending nearly 12 years in prison. -- Born in Connecticut, Fr. Smith came to Maryknoll in 1931 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1935. He was assigned to Kongmoon, South China and spent a year in language studies. He was assistant pastor of the Yeung Kong parish in Kwangtung Province. He served as a teacher in the Kongmoon Junior seminary in Pak Kaai for four years, three of them under Japanese occupation. He was held under house arrest until he escaped to Chungking. He was appointed the Maryknoll Superior of the Kunming house and was chaplain for the U.S. Army there. -- Born in Vermont, Fr. Tennien came to Maryknoll in 1926 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1927. He was first assigned to Wuchow in 1928 and then again in 1935. In 1951 he was interned by the communists but released seven months later. In 1952 he went to Hong Kong as editor of the Chna Mission Bulletin. In 1957 he was assigned to Japan where he spent the rest of his missionary career.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63257
title: Maryknoll Sister with four young children, Yeung Kong, China, April 1931

description: Photograph of a Maryknoll Sisters sitting on a large piece of cut stone with three small babies on a blanket. Another young boy stands next to them. Behind all of them is a stone building partially in view.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63236
title: Group of orphans, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1930

description: Photograph of a group of four orphans posing for a photo while sitting on a bench outside. Three of them wear knit caps. They are barefoot. The sun is shining.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63191
title: Kongmoon seminary chapel, Kongmoon, China, ca. 1931

description: Photograph of the interior of the Kongmoon Seminary chapel. The altar is recessed in a niche as are two statues flanking the altar. There are several rows of pews. The altar tabernacle has a cloth covering it. There are flowers on the altar as well as six candles. Pendant lighting hangs over the pews.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63199
title: Six students of the doctrine, Kongmoon, China, ca. 1920

description: Photograph of six young men who are studying doctrine at the Catholic mission in Kongmoon. They stand ouside a building on a brick walkway and pose for the camera. One holds a rice bowl and chopsticks.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63221
title: Walking a group of school children, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1923

description: Photograph of  children "out for a walk with the school girls. Passing the temple." Three Maryknoll Sisters talk along a dirt path towards a large brick building. Their backs are to the camera.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63289
title: Young child stands next to statue, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1930

description: Photograph of a young child standing next to a carved statue of St. Patrick. The statue is taller than the young child. They are placed outside a brick building.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63203
title: Blind girls with fish nets, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1930

description: Photograph of three blind girls fixing fishing nets. "Lucy, the girl in the door way is making thread out of hemp. Clara and Anna are making it into fish nets. The three girls are blind."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63213
title: Group of orphans, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1938

description: Photograph of a group of orphans posing for a photo with two Maryknoll Sisters. They are in three rows. The babies are in the front row, older girls in the last two rows. They stand outside in front of a group of trees and near a building. The sun is shining.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63108
title: Sisters and children, Kongmoon, China, ca. 1920

description: Photograph of Maryknoll Sisters Paul McKenna (left) and Mother Mary Joseph, founder of the Maryknoll Sisters (on the right) with a group of children posing for a group photo. The sisters are seated behind the children. There is a picket fence and a low building behind them.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63197
title: Doctor and lepers near, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1937

description: Photograph of a Dr. Dabam and lepers near Yeung Kong. The photo was taken on Easter Sunday in 1937. The doctor is on the left in a shirt and tie and there is a large crowd of people to his left. There is foliage in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63119
title: Pak Kaai Junior Seminary, Kongmoon, China, ca. 1920

description: Photograph of a large group of seminarians posed for a group portrait. Younger boys are seated in front of the priests, dressed in white. Four rows of seminarians stand behind them. Another group appears behind a railing on the top step.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63321
title: Old Mr. Yang and two Catholic missioners, China, ca. 1920-1940

description: Photograph of "old Mr. Yang and two Catholic missioners" standing outdoors with a boy  in front of some brick buildings. Mr. Yang holds a walking stick. The boy clasps his hands in front of him.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28898
title: Part of the town of Fumban.
title: Stadtteil von Fumban.

description: Note translation: Note the trees in the valley - oil palsm (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63222
title: Sister receives an orphan, Yeung Kong, China, ca. 1930

description: Photograph of a Maryknoll Sister accepting an infant into the orphanage at Yeung Kong. A woman holds the infant, wrapped in a dark cloth to the Sister standing in the doorway. The woman looks down at the infant.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m63184
title: Kongmoon Cathedral, Kongmoon, China, ca. 1930

description: Photograph of the "Kongmoon mission as is - the Cathedral and it's old stove - making haste by degrees." The ornate catedral built in the venacular style is in the background. The old stove is in the foreground, abandoned.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28877
title: Daniel Pam (pupil).
title: Daniel Pam (Schüler).

description: Note: "Daniel Pam, Schüler, lachend. Einer der drei vorhin [Cf. E-30.32.030] erwähnten Schüler stellt sich hier mit dem lachendsten Gesicht vor. So können eben auch nur Negerjungen lachen und solch' prachtvolle Zähne hat auch nur der Schwarze vorzuweisen. Im übrigen ist zu diesem Bild jeglicher Kommentar überflüssig." (Wuhrmann, A., 1917. Beschreibung zu den Lichtbildern aus Bamum. E-30-0,6).; Note translation:   Daniel Pam, pupil, smiling.  One of the three pupils from E-30.32.030 poses here with a smiling face.  This is how African people smile, and only Africans can show us such magnificent teeth. In all other respects this picture needs no commentary at all.   (A. Wuhrmann, 1917, Commentaries to Slides from Bamum, E-30-0,6.  K 343).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28876
title: Johanne Nzimonya, Teacher (cousin of the King).
title: Johanne Nzimonya, Lehrer (Vetter des Königs).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28983
title: Saw pit.
title: Sägerei.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28986
title: Saw pit.
title: Holzsägerei.

description: Note: " ... Mahagoniblöcke von 1 Baum." (E-30-0,3).; Note translation: " ... blocks of mahogany taken from one tree." (E-30-0,3).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29169
title: Calabash tree in the Botanical Gardens in Victoria.
title: Kalabassen Baum im bot. Garten in Victoria.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29022
title: Ottilie Walker and her playmates.
title: Ottilie Walker unter seinen Gespielen.

description: Note: " ... in Bonaberi, Kinder, Jungfrauen, Weiber - 1 Jüngling." (E-30-0,3).; Note translation: " ... in Bonaberi, children, young women, women, and one adolescent boy." (E-30-0,3).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29140
title: A planter's little house in Buea.
title: Pflanzerhäuschen in Buea.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28915
title: A donkey driver from Bamum.
title: Eseltreiber aus Bamum.

description: Note: "Eseltreiber. Das Hausavolk ist ein handeltreibendes Volk. Korbwaren stellen die Frauen mit viel Geschick und in leuchtenden Farben her, und die Männer verstehen es, Häute zu gerben, und aus dem feinen, weichen roten Leder wunderhübsche Gegenstände herzustellen: Geldbörsen, Taschen, Reitstiefel, Sättel und Zaumzeug. Die Ergebnisse seiner Kunst trägt der Hausa selbst zu Markte und zwar geht er dahin, wo ihn die Wanderlust gerade hintreibt. Alles, was er verkaufen will, wird dem geduldigen Esel aufgeladen, und wenn der Treiber selbst wegmüde ist und beinahe nicht mehr vorwärts kann, dann setzt er sich ohne Gewissensbisse dem schwerbeladenen Lasttier auf den Rücken und lässt sich vom müden Tierlein tragen, bergauf und bergab, über Stock und Stein durch feuchtwarme Urwälder und auf schmalen wegen über die sonnige, heissglühende Savanne." (Wuhrmann, A., 1917. Beschreibung zu den Lichtbildern aus Bamum. E-30-0,6).; Note translation:  The donkey-driver.  The Hausas are a trading people. Their wives are excellent in making baskets in bright colours, and the men know how to cure skins and make beautiful objects from the soft red leather - purses, bags, riding boots, saddles and harness. A Hausa man carries his products to market himself - indeed he goes where his own Wanderlust prompts him. Everything that he wants to sell he loads onto his patient donkey, and when the donkey driver is dead tired himself and can scarcely move then he adds himself to the load carried by the animal, and knows no qualms of conscience about doing this.  The animal carries him up hill and down dale, over stock and stone, through humid jungles and along narrow paths in the burning heat of the sun-drenched savanna.   (A. Wuhrmann, 1917, Commentaries to Slides from Bamum, E-30-0,6.  K 376).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28902
title: Town gate, Fumban.
title: Stadttor von Fumban.

description: Annotation translation: "In the centre of the town, before one reaches the chief's compound."; Annotation: "Mitten in d. Stadt bevor man das Häuptlingsgehöft erteilt."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28920
title: A palm-wine carrier from Bamum.
title: Palmweinträger aus Bamum.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28916
title: A woman carrying firewood in Bamum.
title: Brennholzträgerin in Bamum.

description: Note: "Brennholzträgerin. Wenig nutzbares Holz wächst in der Nähe der Stadt Fumban, und der nächste Wald liegt 4 Stunden weit, drunten im Tale am rauschenden Nzi. Dorthin müssen die Frauen und Mädchen, um das nötige Brennholz zu suchen. Auf unwegsamen Pfaden, duch mannshohes Gras und brusttiefes Wasser, über  Stock und Stein, bergauf und bergab gelangen die Frauen in den dichten Wald und brechen und schlagen lange Lyanen von den dicken Stämmen herunter. Lang und unbarmherzig schwer sind die Lasten, die die Frauen dann zurück in die Stadt tragen, aber bei der Weite des Weges, den die Frauen zurücklegen müssen, ist es selbstverständlich, dass die    Ärmsten so viel Holz als irgend möglich mit nach Hause schleppen. Schon steht der silberne Mond am Himmel und freundlich winken die funkelnden Sterne, wenn die schwer beladene Holzträgerin totmüde in ihr hochgelegenes  Gehöfte zurückkehrt. Wie froh ist das Weiblein, wenn es vor seiner Hütte endlich die drückende Last niederwerfen kann. Vornehme Frauen gehen natürlich nicht selbst in den  Wald, sie schicken ihre Sklavinnen oder kaufen, wenn sie keine Leibeigenen haben, ihr Brennholz auf dem Markt. Die Preise sind, für unsere Begriffe ganz unfasslich niedrig. Eine arme Frau in Bamum läuft mit einer unsagbar schweren Holzlast 4 Stunden weit und verkauft die Bürde auf dem grossen Stadtmarkt um 35-45 Pfennige!" (Wuhrmann, A., 1917. Beschreibung zu den Lichtbildern aus Bamum. E-30-0,6).; Note translation: "Woman carrying firewood.  Very little usable wood grows near the town of Fumban. The nearest forest is four hours away, down in the valley of the fast-running Nyi.  The women and girls have to go there if they want to fetch firewood. The paths are bad, they have to go through high grass and through water that almost comes up to their chins, over stock and stone, up hill and down dale, but they get there where the trees grow thickly and beat down the long creepers from the thick treetrunks. The loads which the women then carry back into the town are long and unmercifully heavy. But considering the long distance which they have to go you can understand why the poor things carry home as much wood as possible.  The silver moon is already in the sky, and the stars twinkle, as the heavily loaded woman with her firewood returns, dead tired, to her compound up the hill.  How happy the little woman [sic] is when she can throw down the heavy load at last.  Noble women naturally do not go to the forest themselves. They send their slaves, or they buy wood on the market, if they do not have any slaves themselves. For us the price which has to be paid is incomprehensibly low. A poor Bamum woman carries a heavy load of wood for four hours, and at the end she can sell it on the big market in the town for 35-45 pfennig." (A. Wuhrmann, 1917,  "Commentaries to Slides from Bamum" E-30-0,6,  K 384).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28881
title: Mose Jejab, the King's cousin, with his family and Miss Wurhmann.
title: Familie Mose Jejab, Vetter des Königs, mit Fräul. Wuhrmann.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29017
title: Missionaries and natives in front of an African hut.
title: Missionare und Eingeborene vor einer Negerhütte.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28900
title: Landscape in Bamum.
title: Landschaft in Bamum.

description: Annotation translation: "A part of the town of Fumban."; Annotation: "Stadtteil in Fumban."; Note translation: The husband's houses are larger than the wives' houses (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28943
title: Craftsmen in Bamum, e.g. a carver who makes masks.
title: Handwerker in Bamum, z.B. ein Maskenschnitzer.

description: Note translation: Note the large king's pipe.  The long neck is typical of Bamum masks. But it is astonishing to see masks not in use and yet displayed so openly (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28927
title: Market scene in Bamum: wood-sellers.
title: Marktszenen in Bamum, Holzverkäufer.

description: Annotation translation: "Fumban." - "People selling salt etc."; Annotation: "Fumban." - "Salzverkäufer etc."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28907
title: House belonging to the minister, on the side [his] wive's houses.
title: Herrenhaus des Ministers, daneben Frauenhäuser.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28954
title: A Hausa musician outside the mission house in Fumban.
title: Hausamusikant neben dem Missionshaus in Fumban.

description: Note: "Spielt auf Spiesslaute." (Ch. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 und E-30-0,8). - "Hausamusikant neben dem Missionshaus in Fumban. Auch im Hausadorf werden mit 'grosser Hingabe' die 'schönen Künste' gepflegt. Da gibt es Tänzer, Zauberer, Bauchredner und Musikanten. Der Guitarrenspieler auf unserem Bildchen ist ein Genie! Er versteht seine Kunst ausgezeichnet und macht damit viel Freude. Jeden Sonntag Morgen begleitet er den mächtigen Bamumkönig mit seinen Klängen zur Kirche! Er wartet dann, bis der Gottesdienst vorüber ist und spielt dann mit grosser Lebhaftigkeit den Europäern und der braunen Majestät wieder ein Stücklein nach dem anderen vor. Er tut das natürlich 'um des Lohnes willen', und wenn der Lohn vom König nicht in klingender Münze entrichtet wird, so ist's etwa eine willkommene Mahlzeit, zu der der Musikant gebeten wird, oder ein Horn voll kräftigen Palmweins, der gerne und dankend angenommen wird." (Wuhrmann, A., 1917. Beschreibung zu den Lichtbildern aus Bamum. E-30-0,6).; Note translation: "Playing a form of indigenous lute." (C. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 and E-30-0,8).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29027
title: Rev. & Mrs Göhrings' girl.
title: Mädchen von Geschw. Göhring.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29033
title: Village school pupils and the teacher.
title: Dorfschüler mit Lehrer.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29129
title: Native tread-mill for making palm oil.
title: Ölkelter der Eingeborenen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28968
title: Waterfall near Fumban.
title: Wasserfall bei Fumban.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m3303
title: Priests' residence in Pingnan, China, 1929.

description: A photograph of the main building of the Priests' residence in Pingnam [now Pingnan].There is a concrete wall in front and rocks in front of the wall.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m3306
title: Maryknoll priests in Pingnan, China, 1930.

description: A photograph of Frs. Dempsey, Ryan and Regan at Pingnan. The Fathers are wearing hiking clothes for a hike to Pong Fa 35 miles away where Fr. Bernard Meyer is building a new mission.; Born in New York, Fr. Dempsey came to Maryknoll in 1919 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1929. The same year he was assigned to the Wuchow mission in South China and became the temporary Society Superior of the mission in 1936. During the war years he was named the superior of Chungking and was awarded an Emblem for Meritorious Civilian Service by the US Military Ordinariate in 1945. He fled to Hong Kong in 1951 and returned again to work with refugees in 1953. As late as 1972, Fr. Dempsey worked as a chaplain to young workers at the Caritas Center in Ngau Tau Kok in Hong Kong. -- Born in Massachusetts, Bishop Regan entered Maryknoll in 1927 and was ordained to the priesthood on January 27, 1929. He was consecrated a Bishop on April 25, 1962. He spent 22 years in South China, from 1929-1951. He was in Kweilin, Wuchow, and Laipo. He was placed under house arrest in 1950 and was expelled in 1951 and returned to the United States. He began the new mission in the Philippines and served there for the rest of his life.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28957
title: A palm-tree wood in Bamum.
title: Palmenwald in Bamum.

description: Note: "Raphia-Palmen, Miss. Göhring (?)." (Ch. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 und E-30-0,8). - "Palmenwald" ist vermutlich ein Wortspiel in Anlehnung an ein berühmtes Pietisten Hotel, das von einem ehemligen Missionar der Basler Mission jener Zeit in Freudenstadt geleitet wurde - Palmenwald. (PJ).; Note translation: "Raphia palms and Rev. Göhring (?)." (C. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 and E-30-0,8). - "Palmenwald" (= a forest of palm trees) is probably a pun on the name of a famous pietist hotel run by an ex-Basel missionary in Freudenstadt at this time - Palmenwald. (PJ).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28966
title: The River Nschit, a tributary of the Mbam.
title: Der Nschitfluss, Nebenfluss des Mbam.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29057
title: Building the missionaries' hut in Nyasoso.
title: Miss.-Hüttenbau in Nyasoso, Kamerun.

description: Note: "Cf. E-30.22.001." (PST). - Cf. "Zuwachs des Basler Missions-Museums", Bd.1, S.27. Geber: Miss. Autenrieth, Mangamba. Text: "Photographien von Kamerun, ausgeführt von Photograph Mahl in Schorndorf."; Note translation: Cf. E-30.22.001. (PST). - Cf. accessions list of the Basel Mission museum, vol.1, p.27. Handed over to the collection by Rev. Autenrieth, Mangamba. Note: "Photographs from Cameroon produced by Mahl, photographer in Schonrdorf."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29026
title: The Schuler's children with a little wagon and a black orphan.
title: Kinder von Geschw. Schuler mit Wägelchen u. Negerwaisenkind.

description: Annotation translation: "Buea." - "1905."; Annotation: "Buea." - "1905."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28930
title: Market scene in Bamum.
title: Marktbild aus Bamum.

description: Annotation translation: "Fumban."; Annotation: "Fumban."; Note translation: Selling firewood (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29128
title: African fruits: yams, pineapples, bunches of plantains, makabo.
title: Afrikanische Früchte: Jamsknollen, Ananas, Pisangtrauben, Makabo.

description: Note translation: Typical Duala stool! (PV 02.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28982
title: A giant tree-trunk prepared for sawing-up.
title: Riesenstamm zum Sägen eingerichtet.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28948
title: A war-drum in Bamum.
title: Kriegstrommel in Bamum.

description: Note: Cf. QE-30.006.0101.; Note translation: Cf. QE-30.006.0101.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29058
title: The missionaries' hut in Nyasoso, Cameroon.
title: Miss.-Hütte in Nyasoso, Kamerun.

description: Note: Cf. "Zuwachs des Basler Missions-Museums", Bd.1, S.27. Geber: Miss. Autenrieth, Mangamba. Text: "Photographien von Kamerun, ausgeführt von Photograph Mahl in Schorndorf."; Note translation: Cf. accessions list of the Basel Mission museum, vol.1, p.27. Handed over to the collection by Rev. Autenrieth, Mangamba. Note: "Photographs from Cameroon produced by Mahl, photographer in Schorndorf."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28969
title: Bridge over the River Ndsi in Bamum.
title: Brücke über den Ndsifluss in Bamum.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m29024
title: The Wittwer's daughter Martha at a coffee-party to celebrate her birthday.
title: Missionar Wittwers Martha beim Geburtstags Kaffee.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m28928
title: Market scene in Bamum: selling shellfish.
title: Marktszenen in Bamum: Muschelverkäufer.

description: Annotation translation: "Fumban." - "Buying food with cowries, the money they use in Bamum."; Annotation: "Fumban." - "kaufen Esswaren mit Muscheln = Bamumgeld."; Note: "Schwarz hat mit dem Muschelverkäufer recht: Es handelt sich um Süsswassermuscheln aus den Flüssen in der Nähe von Foumban. Andererseits waren Kauri natürlich 'Geld'." (Ch. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 und E-30-0,8).; Note translation: "Schwarz was right to refer to the people selling shells. They are fresh-water shellfish from the rivers near Fumban. But of course cowries as 'money' were imported sea-shells." (C. M. Geary, E-30-0,7 and E-30-0,8). - the flat objects lying on the ground in the right foreground are a protection against rain and sun (PV 02.2002).