cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.973386
title: Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T58

description: The Snow and Ice Mass Balance Array (SIMBA) is a thermistor string type IMB (Jackson et al., 2013) which measures the environmental temperature SIMBA-ET and a temperature change around the thermistors after a weak heating is applied to each sensor (SIMBA-HT). SIMBA 2019T58 (a.k.a. FMI05-09) is an autonomous instrument that was installed on drifting sea ice in the Central Arctic Ocean (Polarstern PS122 (MOSAiC) in 2019/20) as part of the project FMI. Its thermistor chain is 5 m long, and equipped with 241 thermistors (Maxim Integrated DS28EA00) at a spacing of 2 cm. Based on a manual classification method, the SIMBA-ET and SIMBA-HT were processed to obtain snow depth and ice thickness (smoothed with a 3-day running mean), as well as the thermistor number, the vertical position Z relative to the snow-ice interface and the measured SIMBA-ET at each detected interface (atmosphere-snow, snow-ice and ice-ocean) for the period between 2019-10-08T01:00:14 and 2020-07-08T07:00:14. To do this, we combined two derivatives of measured temperatures (the ET vertical gradient and HT rise ratio) to reduce the detection uncertainty of all interfaces considered. The snow or ice surface, consequentially the snow depth, is determined by the ET vertical gradient. Potential formation of snow ice is not explicitly considered in this data set, but may occur as depicted by vertical changes of the snow-ice interface position. The ice-ocean interface is usually determined using the HT rise ratio and serves as the lower limit for ice thickness. Overall, the accumulated error is 2 to 4 times the sensor spacing for both the snow depth and ice thickness. For interface temperatures, individual sensors in the chain measure with a temperature resolution of 0.0625°C, with the overall accuracy landing in the range of ± 2°C (Jackson et al., 2013). After the snow cover has melted, negative values for snow depth may indicate the onset of ice surface melt.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.945203
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/4_46-174 on 2020-07-10

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940419
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/1_6-31 on 2019-11-06

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940421
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/1_7-18 on 2019-11-12

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940458
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/3_36-125 on 2020-04-18

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944965
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_18-89 on 2020-01-04

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944963
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_8-125 on 2019-11-19

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.942131
title: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/4_46-175 on 2020-07-10

description: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance). The radiance sensor (7° opening) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941721
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/4_45-149 on 2020-07-04, dive 2

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941723
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/4_46-37 on 2020-07-07, dive 1

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.942096
title: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/3_38-91 on 2020-05-02

description: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance). The radiance sensor (7° opening) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944851
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/5_62-103 on 2020-09-17

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940463
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/3_38-91 on 2020-05-02

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.945207
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/4_47-31 on 2020-07-14

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.3886/e233742
title: NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid)

description: The NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) consists of four climate variables derived from the GHCN-D dataset: maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. Each file provides monthly values in a 5x5 lat/lon grid for the Continental United States. Data is available from 1895 to the present. In March 2015, new Alaska data was included in the nClimDiv dataset. The Alaska nClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS. It includes maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. In January 2025, the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) began summarizing the State of the Climate for Hawaii. This was made possible through a collaboration between NCEI and the University of Hawaii/Hawaii Climate Data Portal and completes a long-standing gap in NCEI's ability to characterize the State of the Climate for all 50 states. NCEI maintains monthly statewide, divisional, and gridded average temperature, maximum temperatures (highs), minimum temperature (lows) and precipitation data for Hawaii over the period 1991-2025.<br><br>Cite as: Vose, Russell S., Applequist, Scott, Squires, Mike, Durre, Imke, Menne, Matthew J., Williams, Claude N. Jr., Fenimore, Chris, Gleason, Karin, and Arndt, Derek (2014): NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid), Version 1. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. DOI:10.7289/V5SX6B56 [access date].<br><br>
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941726
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/4_46-37 on 2020-07-07, dive 2

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.3886/e233742v1
title: NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid)

description: The NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) consists of four climate variables derived from the GHCN-D dataset: maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. Each file provides monthly values in a 5x5 lat/lon grid for the Continental United States. Data is available from 1895 to the present. In March 2015, new Alaska data was included in the nClimDiv dataset. The Alaska nClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS. It includes maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. In January 2025, the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) began summarizing the State of the Climate for Hawaii. This was made possible through a collaboration between NCEI and the University of Hawaii/Hawaii Climate Data Portal and completes a long-standing gap in NCEI's ability to characterize the State of the Climate for all 50 states. NCEI maintains monthly statewide, divisional, and gridded average temperature, maximum temperatures (highs), minimum temperature (lows) and precipitation data for Hawaii over the period 1991-2025.<br><br>Cite as: Vose, Russell S., Applequist, Scott, Squires, Mike, Durre, Imke, Menne, Matthew J., Williams, Claude N. Jr., Fenimore, Chris, Gleason, Karin, and Arndt, Derek (2014): NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid), Version 1. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. DOI:10.7289/V5SX6B56 [access date].<br><br>
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941707
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/4_44-191 on 2020-06-27, dive 3

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941990
title: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_25-44 on 2020-02-18

description: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance). The radiance sensor (7° opening) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940496
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/5_61-35 on 2020-09-08

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944801
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/4_48-4 on 2020-07-21

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944652
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/3_33-83 on 2020-03-28

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944846
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/5_61-35 on 2020-09-08

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940422
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/1_8-125 on 2019-11-19

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941982
title: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_21-125 on 2020-01-25

description: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance). The radiance sensor (7° opening) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944764
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/4_44-191 on 2020-06-27, dive 2

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941950
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/4_45-149 on 2020-07-04, dive 1

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944770
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/4_44-206 on 2020-06-28, dive 2

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.942217
title: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/4_48-4 on 2020-07-21

description: Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance). The radiance sensor (7° opening) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941034
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_18-10 on 2019-12-30

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.907907
title: Inverse model output for groundwater samples from various sites in California
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.816588
title: (A-2.2) Tritium measured on water samples from Benin, West Africa

description: Water for tritium analysis was collected in 500 ml plastic bottles. Contact of the sampled water with air or light was avoided. Samples were taken from precipitation, lakes, rivers and groundwater from open dug wells and pumped boreholes. The analyses were done by liquid scintillation counting (LSC) method with a detection limit is 0.1 TU.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944671
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/3_36-125 on 2020-04-18

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.945157
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/3_36-112 on 2020-04-18

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.816557
title: (A-1.2) Hydrochemistry measured on water samples from Benin, West Africa, at the end of rainy season in 2004
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.929803
title: Delta LogR TOC measuremet in well Lineham_Creek_SL_20571_1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941932
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/4_48-213 on 2020-07-26

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944849
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/5_61-200 on 2020-09-12

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.944847
title: Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/5_61-156 on 2020-09-10

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.945038
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_22-107 on 2020-02-02

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.945037
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_22-45 on 2020-01-28

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.945151
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/3_33-27 on 2020-03-24

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.945150
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/3_32-78 on 2020-03-22

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.945205
title: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/4_46-176 on 2020-07-11

description: Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940887
title: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_6-31 on 2019-11-06

description: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice. The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940967
title: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/4_45-149 on 2020-07-04, dive 1

description: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice. The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941667
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/3_35-95 on 2020-04-11

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940480
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/4_46-174 on 2020-07-10

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940443
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/3_29-65 on 2020-02-29

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940477
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/4_46-37 on 2020-07-07, dive 1

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940442
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/3_29-14 on 2020-02-25

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940478
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/4_46-37 on 2020-07-07, dive 2

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940917
title: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/3_29-65 on 2020-02-29

description: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice. The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940883
title: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_10-113 on 2019-12-06

description: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice. The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940916
title: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/3_29-14 on 2020-02-25

description: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice. The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940919
title: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/3_31-17 on 2020-03-10

description: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice. The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940499
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/5_62-65 on 2020-09-15

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940956
title: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/3_39-77 on 2020-05-09

description: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice. The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940498
title: Positioning of ROV at station PS122/5_61-200 on 2020-09-12

description: Position (x, y coordinate in local position system) and attitude (depth, heading roll, pitch) of the ROV. Data as recorded in the field.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941037
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_18-89 on 2020-01-04

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941039
title: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_19-27 on 2020-01-07

description: Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance). The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the ROV.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.940992
title: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/5_62-103 on 2020-09-17

description: Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice. The irradiance sensor (cos-collector) was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (solar irradiance).