cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v354
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391946
title: Student Numbers By Residence

description: Number of students in university accomodations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391948
title: Paleodrainage and fault development in the southern Perth Basin, Western Australia during and after the breakup of Gondwana from 3D modelling of the Bunbury Basalt

description: The evolution of faults and paleodrainage patterns on the southwestern Australian passive margin during and after the breakup of Gondwana in the Early Cretaceous remains poorly understood. This contribution investigates the fault and paleodrainage evolution in the southern Perth Basin with the use of the ‘Bunbury Basalt’, the only lava flows known to be synchronous with continental breakup. New aeromagnetic data have been integrated with well intersections and outcrop constraints to establish the first 3D model of the Bunbury Basalt. The model reveals that flows are up to 100 m thick and are predominantly confined to two north–south-trending paleovalleys and their tributaries situated in the Bunbury Trough in the southern Perth Basin. The Donnybrook Paleovalley flow ponded in a paleovalley proximal to the Darling Fault and is truncated by the two later flows within the Bunbury Paleovalley, which is positioned centrally in the Bunbury Trough. Offsets of the Bunbury Basalt have been used to identify new northeast- and northwest-trending faults in the southern Perth Basin, and broad folding is interpreted as a consequence of drag into the Darling and Busselton faults. The model has been used to determine post-basalt net displacements for the Darling and Busselton faults of 370 and 210 m, respectively, and &lt;175 m for the northeast and northwest-trending faults. The source vents for the Bunbury Basalt were probably located at extensional jogs at intersections between the Darling Fault and subordinate oblique faults. These results challenge the views on longstanding quiescence of the post-breakup western Australian passive margin.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v355
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391938
title: Contribution A L'Étude DuRégime Alimentaire Des Orthoptères Acridiens Dans Le Moyen Atlas (Maroc)

description: The present work with economic importance concerns the diet of nine species of locust in the natural conditions in the Moroccan Middle Atlas. The dominant botanical species in each of the studied stations were also determined. This study allows understanding better the phenomena of competition and multitude. In the nature, these informs if a member of the Acrididae attacks the adventitious plants either the cultures. So, we used the method of the examination of the contents of the feces which consists in comparing the fragments of epidermic plants ingested by the locust with those of a reference collection prepared from existing botanical species in biotope. The determination of the diet, by the microscopic analysis of the contents of feces is the most objective by contribution in the direct observations on the ground. Besides this method does not perturb the demographic balance of the populations. The analysis of the food specter of nine species of Acrididaes shows that most part of locusts is polyphages to graminivorestendency, with the exception of Dociostaurusgenei who is oligophage. Acrididaespecie thus shows itself able of changing and of adapting its diet according to the availability of vegetables in its biotope.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391946.v1
title: Student Numbers By Residence

description: Number of students in university accomodations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391937
title: Rainwater Harvesting Technologies in Makueni County, Kenya

description: Rainwater harvesting has been in existence for many years and has positively impacted life,<br>agriculture and economy. Despite these known benefits of rainwater harvesting, Makueni County’s population<br>is slowly adopting rainwater harvesting technologies. Water scarcity still remains a major constraint to life and<br>economic development in the County. The aim of this paper is to evaluate rainwater harvesting technologies and<br>the factors contributing to adoption of the technologies in the ASAL areas with Makueni County being the case<br>study. The study was conducted in Wanzauni and Itetani locations in Tulimani division, Mbooni West district,<br>Makueni County within Kenya’s Eastern Region which lies within the arid and semi arid ecological zones of<br>Kenya. A total of 160 household questionnaires were administered, focus group discussions and key informants<br>interviews done during data collection exercise. The data was analyzed using Statistical package for social<br>scientists (SPSS). Various rainwater harvesting technologies (RWHTs) are used within Makueni County<br>including macro-catchment (earth dams, sand/sub-surface dams), micro-catchment (Zai pits, strip catchment,<br>tillage, contour and semi-circular bunds) and rooftop rainwater harvesting technologies with rooftop catchment<br>being the most commonly used technique. However, adoption of these RWHTs in Makueni County is slow<br>irrespective of their potential to improve livelihoods. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to predict<br>factors affecting adoption of RWHTs within 160 households in Makueni County. Some of the factors found to<br>have statistically-significant positive effect on the adoption of RWHT are gender, literacy levels, social and<br>economic status and technological know-how on RWHT. Ways of promoting the adoption of RWHTs such as<br>capacity building and training, poverty alleviation through enhancement of income generation activities,<br>enhanced formation of community groups aimed at water development activities, and improved designs<br>incorporating mechanized technologies in favour of women and children, are recommended.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391936
title: Investigation on the Effect of TiO2 and H2O2 for the Treatment of Inorganic Carbon Present in Seawater

description: Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is regularly used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent because of its high efficiency against many bacteria and viruses present in seawater along with its cheaper cost. Now a days, with the increase in the environmental concerns concerning the use of chlorination for the disinfection or bleaching of treated water related to the formation of potentially harmful chloro-organic by products through reactions with natural organic matter (NOM), it is preferred to implement a process with environmentally friendly chemicals for water treatment processes. About This report aim to study the possibility of reducing the inorganic carbon present in seawater by oxidization reaction of seawater with TiO2 and H2O2. Investigated and a comparison between thin film method and suspension method with a reactor system in conjunction with a light concentrating system has been done.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391938.v1
title: Contribution A L'Étude DuRégime Alimentaire Des Orthoptères Acridiens Dans Le Moyen Atlas (Maroc)

description: The present work with economic importance concerns the diet of nine species of locust in the natural conditions in the Moroccan Middle Atlas. The dominant botanical species in each of the studied stations were also determined. This study allows understanding better the phenomena of competition and multitude. In the nature, these informs if a member of the Acrididae attacks the adventitious plants either the cultures. So, we used the method of the examination of the contents of the feces which consists in comparing the fragments of epidermic plants ingested by the locust with those of a reference collection prepared from existing botanical species in biotope. The determination of the diet, by the microscopic analysis of the contents of feces is the most objective by contribution in the direct observations on the ground. Besides this method does not perturb the demographic balance of the populations. The analysis of the food specter of nine species of Acrididaes shows that most part of locusts is polyphages to graminivorestendency, with the exception of Dociostaurusgenei who is oligophage. Acrididaespecie thus shows itself able of changing and of adapting its diet according to the availability of vegetables in its biotope.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391936.v1
title: Investigation on the Effect of TiO2 and H2O2 for the Treatment of Inorganic Carbon Present in Seawater

description: Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is regularly used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent because of its high efficiency against many bacteria and viruses present in seawater along with its cheaper cost. Now a days, with the increase in the environmental concerns concerning the use of chlorination for the disinfection or bleaching of treated water related to the formation of potentially harmful chloro-organic by products through reactions with natural organic matter (NOM), it is preferred to implement a process with environmentally friendly chemicals for water treatment processes. About This report aim to study the possibility of reducing the inorganic carbon present in seawater by oxidization reaction of seawater with TiO2 and H2O2. Investigated and a comparison between thin film method and suspension method with a reactor system in conjunction with a light concentrating system has been done.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1409398.v356
title: ABO phenotype protected reproduction as it is based on specific fucosylations.

description: The molecular biological relationship between human fertility and the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype is evident in the rare (Oh) or <i>Bombay</i> blood type, which, based on the history of his own family, the <i>Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty</i>, Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced fertility in consanguinities. In its native form, the <i>Bombay</i> type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare genotype (h/h;se/se), in whom the fucosyltransferases FUT1 and FUT2 are not produced due to point mutations. These enzymes, which are encoded on chromosome 19, are epistatically connected with the A and B allelic glycotransferase functions encoded on chromosome 9, and the fucosyl residues provide the functional-structural basis for the formation of any ABO(H) phenotype on the cell surface or in secretions and plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins are also heavily fucosylated, and fucosyl residues appear, via developmental variations in their positions on cell surfaces and on the heavy chains of immunoglobulins, to increase or reduce antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity involving physiological anti-self-reactivity; moreover, by regulating the assembly and intracellular signalling of precursor B cell receptors, the core fucosylation of immunoglobulin heavy chains represents a key mechanism in clonal selection. In fact, the seminal plasma of leukospermic infertile men has been reported to exhibit high levels of poorly core-fucosylated IgG. Thus, when antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity can be increased 50-fold simply by removing the single fucose residue from the Fc glycan, in <i>Bombay </i>type individuals, the non-somatic glycosylation processes of embryogenic stem cell-to-germ cell transformation are most likely exposed to metabolic competition with multiple glycosidic sites of poorly fucosylated, glycan-depleted immunoglobulins, suggesting to promote anti-self-reactive cellular cytotoxicity in male gamete performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391935
title: Enhancement the Strength of Conventional Concrete by using Nylon Fibre

description: Fibre can be defined as a small piece of reinforcing material possessing certain dimensional characteristics. The most important parameter describing a fibre is its Aspect ratio. "Aspect Ratio" is the length of fibre divided by an equivalent diameter of the fibre. The properties of fibre reinforced concrete are very much affected by the type of fibre. The properties of fibre reinforced concrete are very much affected by the type of fibre. Fibres are secondary reinforced material and acts as crack arrester. Prevention of propagation of cracks originating from internal flaws can result in improvements in static and dynamic properties of matrix. Fibre reinforced cement and concrete materials (FRC) have been developed progressively since the early work by Romualdi and Batson in the 1960s. By the 1990s, a wide range of fibre composites and FRC products were commercially available and novel manufacturing techniques were developed for use with high fibre content. In parallel with the commercial development of FRC materials and products, an extensive research programme was undertaken to quantify the enhanced properties of FRC materials and more specifically to allow comparisons to be made between various types of fibres.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391933
title: -type and -type four dimensional plane wave solutions of Einstein's field

description: ABSTRACT: In the present paper, we have studied<br>( ) ]<br>2<br>1<br>[ y  z  t - type and<br>[t 2 ( y  z)]-type plane<br>wave solutions of Einstein’s field equations in general theory of relativity in the case where the zero mass scalar<br>field coupled with gravitational field and zero mass scalar field coupled with gravitational & electromagnetic<br>field and established the existence of these two types of plane wave solutions in<br>V4<br>. Furthermore we have<br>considered the case of massive scalar field and shown that the non-existence of these two types of plane wave<br>solutions in GR theory.<br>Keywords : Einstein’s field equations in general relativity in case where the zero mass scalar field coupled with<br>gravitational field and zero mass scalar field coupled with gravitational & electromagnetic field, four<br>dimensional space-time, etc.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391934
title: Contribution À La Caractérisation Microbiologique Et Enzymatique D'un Site Extrême :Les Tanneries Traditionnelles De Fès

description: ABSTRACT: Microorganisms in general are of abounding sources of unique enzymes that can be particularly<br>used in biotechnology. To face up the growing request of the industrialists notably in the field of biocatalysises,<br>numerous efforts are provided for the research of enzymes of interest. This concerns principally enzymes<br>coming from extremophiles microorganisms. These enzymes will be undoubtedly of a big interest to intervene in<br>close future in industrial techniques. It is as part of a possible promotion of microbic means by use of their<br>enzymes that we accomplished a first job which is interested in an extreme middle ' the traditional tanneries of<br>Fez. In a first shutter, we performed a physicochemical characterization of different stages of tanning; then we<br>undertook the isolation of microorganisms by a bet in culture on appropriate medium and at the end, we could<br>revealed certain of enzymatic potentialities (cellulase, pectinase, amylase, tannase and lipase) that the cleaned<br>microbic isolats culminates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391935.v1
title: Enhancement the Strength of Conventional Concrete by using Nylon Fibre

description: Fibre can be defined as a small piece of reinforcing material possessing certain dimensional characteristics. The most important parameter describing a fibre is its Aspect ratio. "Aspect Ratio" is the length of fibre divided by an equivalent diameter of the fibre. The properties of fibre reinforced concrete are very much affected by the type of fibre. The properties of fibre reinforced concrete are very much affected by the type of fibre. Fibres are secondary reinforced material and acts as crack arrester. Prevention of propagation of cracks originating from internal flaws can result in improvements in static and dynamic properties of matrix. Fibre reinforced cement and concrete materials (FRC) have been developed progressively since the early work by Romualdi and Batson in the 1960s. By the 1990s, a wide range of fibre composites and FRC products were commercially available and novel manufacturing techniques were developed for use with high fibre content. In parallel with the commercial development of FRC materials and products, an extensive research programme was undertaken to quantify the enhanced properties of FRC materials and more specifically to allow comparisons to be made between various types of fibres.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391948.v1
title: Paleodrainage and fault development in the southern Perth Basin, Western Australia during and after the breakup of Gondwana from 3D modelling of the Bunbury Basalt

description: The evolution of faults and paleodrainage patterns on the southwestern Australian passive margin during and after the breakup of Gondwana in the Early Cretaceous remains poorly understood. This contribution investigates the fault and paleodrainage evolution in the southern Perth Basin with the use of the ‘Bunbury Basalt’, the only lava flows known to be synchronous with continental breakup. New aeromagnetic data have been integrated with well intersections and outcrop constraints to establish the first 3D model of the Bunbury Basalt. The model reveals that flows are up to 100 m thick and are predominantly confined to two north–south-trending paleovalleys and their tributaries situated in the Bunbury Trough in the southern Perth Basin. The Donnybrook Paleovalley flow ponded in a paleovalley proximal to the Darling Fault and is truncated by the two later flows within the Bunbury Paleovalley, which is positioned centrally in the Bunbury Trough. Offsets of the Bunbury Basalt have been used to identify new northeast- and northwest-trending faults in the southern Perth Basin, and broad folding is interpreted as a consequence of drag into the Darling and Busselton faults. The model has been used to determine post-basalt net displacements for the Darling and Busselton faults of 370 and 210 m, respectively, and &lt;175 m for the northeast and northwest-trending faults. The source vents for the Bunbury Basalt were probably located at extensional jogs at intersections between the Darling Fault and subordinate oblique faults. These results challenge the views on longstanding quiescence of the post-breakup western Australian passive margin.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1391932
title: Ejector Expansion Refrigeration Systems

description: ABSTRACT : Refrigeration forms the basic essence of living comfort. Ejector Expansion Refrigeration Cycle<br>(EERC) is a not so commonly used method of refrigeration. The use of this method is quite understated. It<br>increases the efficiency of the normal refrigeration cycle by almost 16% over the basic cycle by utilising the<br>energy wasted otherwise in the expansion valve in form of expansion process losses. EERC system has high<br>potential which if harnessed properly could prove to be a very efficient method of refrigeration. This paper aims<br>to showcase the real features of this method in a hope that it finds its way out in the commercial industry today.