cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509923
title: Somatotype characteristics of normal-weight and obese women among different metabolic subtypes

description: ABSTRACT Background Obesity is a well known risk factor for the development of metabolic abnormalities. However, some obese people are healthy and on the other hand some people with normal weight have adverse metabolic profile, therefore it can be assumed that there is a difference in physical characteristics amongst these people. The aim of this study was to establish whether there are somatotype differences between metabolically healthy and metabolically obese women who are obese or of normal weight. Subjects and methods Study included 230 women aged 44.76 ± 11.21y. Metabolic status was assessed according to IDF criteria, while somatotype was obtained using Heath & Carter method. Results Significant somatotype differences were observed in the group of women with normal-weight: metabolically healthy women had significantly lower endomorphy, mesomorphy and higher ectomorphy compared to metabolically obese normal-weight women (5.84-3.97-2.21 vs. 8.69-6.47-0.65). Metabolically healthy obese women had lower values of endomorphy and mesomorphy and higher values of ectomorphy compared to ‘at risk’ obese women but the differences were not statistically significant (7.59-5.76-0.63 vs. 8.51-6.58-0.5). Ectomorphy was shown as an important determinant of the favorable metabolic profile (cutoff point was 0.80). Conclusion We concluded that, in addition to fat mass, metabolic profile could be predicted by the structure of lean body mass, and in particular by body linearity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513301
title: Scholarly communication in Uruguay: Study of publications of active researchers from the National System of Researchers (2009-2010)

description: Scholarly communication in Uruguay was studied considering the publications reported in the researchers' curricula vitae from the National System of Researchers of the National Agency for Research and Innovation of Uruguay. An ad-hoc database was developed, where data relative to variables such as field of knowledge, kind of publication, type of responsibility, place of publication, support, language, peer review and indexing were registered. A quantitative data analysis was carried out with descriptive statistical methods, using a software for statistical analysis. In accordance to the literature, it has been found that communication patterns vary depending on the field of knowledge. It is concluded that the curricula vitae, regardless of their limitations, are a rich source to approach the study of scientific production globally and complement bibliometric studies through international databases which allow the study of other aspects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513301.v1
title: Scholarly communication in Uruguay: Study of publications of active researchers from the National System of Researchers (2009-2010)

description: Scholarly communication in Uruguay was studied considering the publications reported in the researchers' curricula vitae from the National System of Researchers of the National Agency for Research and Innovation of Uruguay. An ad-hoc database was developed, where data relative to variables such as field of knowledge, kind of publication, type of responsibility, place of publication, support, language, peer review and indexing were registered. A quantitative data analysis was carried out with descriptive statistical methods, using a software for statistical analysis. In accordance to the literature, it has been found that communication patterns vary depending on the field of knowledge. It is concluded that the curricula vitae, regardless of their limitations, are a rich source to approach the study of scientific production globally and complement bibliometric studies through international databases which allow the study of other aspects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7368131
title: Growth acceleration program in the state of Bahia and its contribution to face the basic sanitation universalization challenges

description: Abstract The universalization of basic sanitation in Brazil is a challenge given deficits and inequality of access. Starting from the beginning of the 2000s, there was a change in the national scenario, with an increase in resources, improvements in institutional capabilities and a definition of legal conditions. However, there was no evaluation of the measures, principally of the Sanitation PAC. The present study analyzes this Program in Bahia in the light of the challenges of universalization. The methodology involved documentary research and analysis of secondary data. No clear logic was found regarding the determination of the investments of the Program, with prioritization of structural measures, especially in water and sewage, to the detriment of structuring initiatives, essential to the sustainability of the measures. The conception of the Program did not dialogue with the context of the deficits in the services. Despite the increase in investments, the logic of the program was sustained in ‘neo-developmentalism’, with the implementation of mega-developments and stimulation of public-private partnerships. The success of sanitation programs implies municipal involvement, in the universalization, integration, adoption of appropriate technology, intersectionality, and in social participation and oversight, principals which the program did not incorporate to any great extent. The development of democracy and the implementation of policies aligned with human and social rights will allow overcoming the deficit in services in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7368131.v1
title: Growth acceleration program in the state of Bahia and its contribution to face the basic sanitation universalization challenges

description: Abstract The universalization of basic sanitation in Brazil is a challenge given deficits and inequality of access. Starting from the beginning of the 2000s, there was a change in the national scenario, with an increase in resources, improvements in institutional capabilities and a definition of legal conditions. However, there was no evaluation of the measures, principally of the Sanitation PAC. The present study analyzes this Program in Bahia in the light of the challenges of universalization. The methodology involved documentary research and analysis of secondary data. No clear logic was found regarding the determination of the investments of the Program, with prioritization of structural measures, especially in water and sewage, to the detriment of structuring initiatives, essential to the sustainability of the measures. The conception of the Program did not dialogue with the context of the deficits in the services. Despite the increase in investments, the logic of the program was sustained in ‘neo-developmentalism’, with the implementation of mega-developments and stimulation of public-private partnerships. The success of sanitation programs implies municipal involvement, in the universalization, integration, adoption of appropriate technology, intersectionality, and in social participation and oversight, principals which the program did not incorporate to any great extent. The development of democracy and the implementation of policies aligned with human and social rights will allow overcoming the deficit in services in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186856
title: Pedological aspects as environmental quality indicators of a touristic trail in the Serra do Cipó National Park/MG

description: Abstract Soil provides important support for anthropogenic activities, and earthen trails, which have always been present in the natural landscape, are routes of access to various tourist attractions. In recent decades, trails have been widely used as a method of access and visitation to geotouristic attractions. Because trails are restricted routes, transit along these paths also transforms the route into a pathway for the spread of various negative environmental impacts, including compaction and soil erosion of the trailbed. Soil compaction is caused by changes in the soil structure that are partly induced by the use of agricultural or geotechnical machinery and traffic, and the damage is also manifested in a remarkable decrease in porosity, which has clear implications for the infiltration and percolation of water and air associated with the functional porosity of soil. Soil micromorphological characteristics contribute to the analysis of soil porous systems, and the macroporous characteristics visible at this scale include the size, shape and connectivity among voids, which can be studied using different methods of identification, measurement and interpretation. Such methods are applied to understand the pore genesis and, more importantly, the physical behavior of soil-water order management. This work presents the results of analyses of the macromorphological and micromorphological characteristics, porosity, texture and penetrometry resistance of soil profiles on the Farofa Waterfall trail in the Serra do Cipó National Park, and the aim is to provide recommendations for compaction studies along special trails. The results showed that most of the trailbed is more compressed than at the margins, which suggests the need for geoindicator studies of soil quality to monitor the visitation of the trail and improve the conservation of natural resources.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186856.v1
title: Pedological aspects as environmental quality indicators of a touristic trail in the Serra do Cipó National Park/MG

description: Abstract Soil provides important support for anthropogenic activities, and earthen trails, which have always been present in the natural landscape, are routes of access to various tourist attractions. In recent decades, trails have been widely used as a method of access and visitation to geotouristic attractions. Because trails are restricted routes, transit along these paths also transforms the route into a pathway for the spread of various negative environmental impacts, including compaction and soil erosion of the trailbed. Soil compaction is caused by changes in the soil structure that are partly induced by the use of agricultural or geotechnical machinery and traffic, and the damage is also manifested in a remarkable decrease in porosity, which has clear implications for the infiltration and percolation of water and air associated with the functional porosity of soil. Soil micromorphological characteristics contribute to the analysis of soil porous systems, and the macroporous characteristics visible at this scale include the size, shape and connectivity among voids, which can be studied using different methods of identification, measurement and interpretation. Such methods are applied to understand the pore genesis and, more importantly, the physical behavior of soil-water order management. This work presents the results of analyses of the macromorphological and micromorphological characteristics, porosity, texture and penetrometry resistance of soil profiles on the Farofa Waterfall trail in the Serra do Cipó National Park, and the aim is to provide recommendations for compaction studies along special trails. The results showed that most of the trailbed is more compressed than at the margins, which suggests the need for geoindicator studies of soil quality to monitor the visitation of the trail and improve the conservation of natural resources.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6272819
title: Mortality Trend Due to Cerebrovascular Accident in the City of Maringá, Paraná between the Years of 2005 to 2015

description: Abstract Background: Stroke is the second largest cause of death in the world, responsible for 6.7 million deaths in 2012. In Brazil, among the leading causes of death, cerebrovascular diseases occupy the first place. Objective: to analyze the trend of deaths from cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in the city of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil, between the years of 2005 and 2015. Methods: Cross-sectional study of time series performed at the Municipal Health Department of Maringá. Secondary data on death certificates for stroke in the city of Maringá between 2005 and 2015, selected according to the specific MC for CID-10 presented with few variations in the time interval studied. The coefficient for ICD-10 - I69.4 was higher in 2011. The lowest coefficient for the whole period was I61.9. The trend of total mortality coefficients reached peak in the years 2007 and 2008, small variations occurred after this period until 2015. (Figure 1) (ICD-10) from I60 to I69 were used. For trend verification, the polynomial regression model was used. Mortality Coefficients (MC) by main cause of death were calculated using the total number of people who died of stroke divided by the population exposed to the risk, multiplied by one hundred thousand. The trends were analyzed using the Polynomial Regression model, considered significant when p &lt; 0.05. Population data were obtained from the database of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Results: Stroke was responsible for 1,843 deaths in the study period, with ICD- 10 - I64, I69.4 and I61.9 being the most frequent. The years with the highest number of deaths from the disease were 2007 and 2008. 52% of deaths occurred in males and 74% in individuals over 65 years. Conclusions: The trend of general mortality was constant, but there was an increasing trend of deaths among white married males.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6272819.v1
title: Mortality Trend Due to Cerebrovascular Accident in the City of Maringá, Paraná between the Years of 2005 to 2015

description: Abstract Background: Stroke is the second largest cause of death in the world, responsible for 6.7 million deaths in 2012. In Brazil, among the leading causes of death, cerebrovascular diseases occupy the first place. Objective: to analyze the trend of deaths from cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in the city of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil, between the years of 2005 and 2015. Methods: Cross-sectional study of time series performed at the Municipal Health Department of Maringá. Secondary data on death certificates for stroke in the city of Maringá between 2005 and 2015, selected according to the specific MC for CID-10 presented with few variations in the time interval studied. The coefficient for ICD-10 - I69.4 was higher in 2011. The lowest coefficient for the whole period was I61.9. The trend of total mortality coefficients reached peak in the years 2007 and 2008, small variations occurred after this period until 2015. (Figure 1) (ICD-10) from I60 to I69 were used. For trend verification, the polynomial regression model was used. Mortality Coefficients (MC) by main cause of death were calculated using the total number of people who died of stroke divided by the population exposed to the risk, multiplied by one hundred thousand. The trends were analyzed using the Polynomial Regression model, considered significant when p &lt; 0.05. Population data were obtained from the database of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Results: Stroke was responsible for 1,843 deaths in the study period, with ICD- 10 - I64, I69.4 and I61.9 being the most frequent. The years with the highest number of deaths from the disease were 2007 and 2008. 52% of deaths occurred in males and 74% in individuals over 65 years. Conclusions: The trend of general mortality was constant, but there was an increasing trend of deaths among white married males.
DOI: 10.25386/genetics.13704310
title: Supplemental Material for Käfer et al., 2021

description: Additional figures, technical details, and general recommendations for use of the method described in the manuscript.<br>
DOI: 10.25386/genetics.13704310.v1
title: Supplemental Material for Käfer et al., 2021

description: Additional figures, technical details, and general recommendations for use of the method described in the manuscript.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512512
title: DESINFESTATION IN VITRO OF BANANA 'FARTA VELHACO' (SUB GROUP AAB)' DIFERENTS CONCENTRATIONS ATIVE CHORO

description: ABSTRACT: Most banana plantations are still made using traditional clones per type horn and rhizomes. Other propagation methods such as micropropagation have been developed and perfected to raise the rate of multiplication in a short time and improve the health status of the seedlings. However, contamination by bacteria and fungi is one of the biggest problems of this technique. The aim was to evaluate the in vitro disinfestation using active chlorine concentrations of banana explants 'Farta Velhaco'. The experimental design used was completely randomized consisting of five treatments and five repetition, each replicate represented by five explants in different concentrations of active chlorine for twenty minutes: T1 - without active chlorine, T2 - 0.5% active chlorine, T3 - 1.0% of active chlorine, T4 - 1.5% active chlorine and T5 - 2% active chlorine. The percentages of contamination by bacteria and fungi as well as the percentage of oxidation of the explants were evaluated. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and regression analysis. The results showed that the highest efficiency among the tested treatments was the immersion of explants in 1% of active chlorine that caused a reduction in 95% and 90% respectively for bacteria and fungi and 60% of explants oxidation. It was concluded that this concentration can be used to control contamination for micropropagation of banana 'Farta Velhaco'.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512512.v1
title: DESINFESTATION IN VITRO OF BANANA 'FARTA VELHACO' (SUB GROUP AAB)' DIFERENTS CONCENTRATIONS ATIVE CHORO

description: ABSTRACT: Most banana plantations are still made using traditional clones per type horn and rhizomes. Other propagation methods such as micropropagation have been developed and perfected to raise the rate of multiplication in a short time and improve the health status of the seedlings. However, contamination by bacteria and fungi is one of the biggest problems of this technique. The aim was to evaluate the in vitro disinfestation using active chlorine concentrations of banana explants 'Farta Velhaco'. The experimental design used was completely randomized consisting of five treatments and five repetition, each replicate represented by five explants in different concentrations of active chlorine for twenty minutes: T1 - without active chlorine, T2 - 0.5% active chlorine, T3 - 1.0% of active chlorine, T4 - 1.5% active chlorine and T5 - 2% active chlorine. The percentages of contamination by bacteria and fungi as well as the percentage of oxidation of the explants were evaluated. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and regression analysis. The results showed that the highest efficiency among the tested treatments was the immersion of explants in 1% of active chlorine that caused a reduction in 95% and 90% respectively for bacteria and fungi and 60% of explants oxidation. It was concluded that this concentration can be used to control contamination for micropropagation of banana 'Farta Velhaco'.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270663
title: Raw_data_Goes_et_al_2021.xlsx

description: All scored behaviors obtained, studied and discussed in Goes et al. 2021. Access to all treatment and controls responses, in all the exposures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718811.v1
title: Interdisciplinarity: an indispensable reference for the bioethics teaching-learning process

description: Abstract Taking the multidisciplinary training of researchers and students interested in Bioethics as a starting point, the theoretical and practical framework of interdisciplinarity has become an indispensable tool in the teaching -learning process. Through a retrospective study of frequency the curriculum profile of students enrolled in the Stricto Sensu Graduation Program of the Unesco Cathedra in Bioethics at the Universidade de Brasilia (Brasilia University) was analyzed. From 145 students enrolled between 2008 to 2015, 56.6% were from the Master’s Degree course, 41.4 % from the Doctorate course and 2.1 % from the Post-Doctorate course. The students were from 15 different states and the Distrito Federal in Brazil, as well as Argentina, Colombia, Mozambique and Uruguay, and had graduated in 29 different subjects, the most common of which were Physics (14%); Law and Biology (12% each); Dentistry (10%); Psychology and Nursing (8% each); and Physiotherapy and Philosophy (7% each). The areas of prevalent knowledge were Health Sciences (58.3%); Humanities and Social Sciences (33.5%); and Biological Sciences (4.4%). Epistemology of Bioethics is the inherent interdisciplinary framework and essential to the teaching-learning process of these students.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718811
title: Interdisciplinarity: an indispensable reference for the bioethics teaching-learning process

description: Abstract Taking the multidisciplinary training of researchers and students interested in Bioethics as a starting point, the theoretical and practical framework of interdisciplinarity has become an indispensable tool in the teaching -learning process. Through a retrospective study of frequency the curriculum profile of students enrolled in the Stricto Sensu Graduation Program of the Unesco Cathedra in Bioethics at the Universidade de Brasilia (Brasilia University) was analyzed. From 145 students enrolled between 2008 to 2015, 56.6% were from the Master’s Degree course, 41.4 % from the Doctorate course and 2.1 % from the Post-Doctorate course. The students were from 15 different states and the Distrito Federal in Brazil, as well as Argentina, Colombia, Mozambique and Uruguay, and had graduated in 29 different subjects, the most common of which were Physics (14%); Law and Biology (12% each); Dentistry (10%); Psychology and Nursing (8% each); and Physiotherapy and Philosophy (7% each). The areas of prevalent knowledge were Health Sciences (58.3%); Humanities and Social Sciences (33.5%); and Biological Sciences (4.4%). Epistemology of Bioethics is the inherent interdisciplinary framework and essential to the teaching-learning process of these students.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515635.v1
title: Burnout Syndrome in municipal health managers

description: Abstract Background Municipal health managers must respond to the demands of their staff and Unified Health System´s patients, facing daily potentially stressful situations. The work overload can lead to physical and mental exhaustion, with depletion of emotional resources, and trigger the Burnout Syndrome (BS) with consequences that can affect the service, as the managing activity takes major decisions on health actions that affect many people. This study verified the presence of BS in the municipal health managers in the state of São Paulo. Methods Cross-sectional study. Demographic and socioeconomic data were collected and BS levels were evaluated by application of the Cuestionario para La Evalución Del Síndrome de Quermarse por El Trabajo (CESQT). The descriptive analysis was performed using the frequency estimation. Results We verified a low prevalence of BS among 199 participants. However, some cases, including profile 2 features, indicated the presence of BS. Conclusion These findings show that this is a professional class in need of attention and care to prevent and control the consequences of BS, in order to prevent sickness in health services managers.