cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.irfwmg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 433 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-100.37384 24.80164,-95.53436 24.80164,-95.53436 26.73523,-100.37384 26.73523,-100.37384 24.80164))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Gopherus berlandieri Agassiz, 1857",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 433 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010673-180730143533302/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111353535
title: Content Uncertain, PNN, KTU 4.619

description: [Text Description:] Ugaritic Tablet KTU 4.619 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.619; KTU2 4.619; KTU3 4.619; CTU 4.619; CAT 4.619; RS 19.047; DO 5034 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111286078
title: Incised jar fragment, IAA 70-326

description: [Text Description:] pn?h(?) ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] IAA 70-326 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Incised jar fragment ❧
DOI: 10.15468/dl.depp6a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pissodes galloisi Kôno, 1928",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0227970-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111111966
title: Butcher's bill, UT 1599-7

description: [Text Description:] Butcher's bill: sheep, kid, lambs. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-7 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Jokha ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Rectangular clay tablet, brownish color with orange areas. Shows fingerprints; cracked. LABEL: "1599" in black ink, "7" in red ink. 3 x 2.5cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reign of Amar-Sin, third dynastic king.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111353246
title: List, persons with numbers, KTU 4.617

description: [Text Description:] Ugaritic Tablet KTU 4.617 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.617; KTU2 4.617; KTU3 4.617; CTU 4.617; CAT 4.617; RS 19.044; DO 5031 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b6gdz4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 92377 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Carex limosa L., Carex maritima Gunnerus, Carex montana L., Carex praecox Schreb.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 92377 records from 279 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0158326-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111157456
title: List (persons with their associates), KTU 4.391

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.391, KTU2 4.391, KTU3 4.391, CTU 4.391, CAT 4.391 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n6c2u6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 2 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Blossfeldia Werderm."
 ]
}

 The dataset's 2 records were derived from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0194398-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111157458
title: List (persons with their associates), KTU 4.391

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.391, KTU2 4.391, KTU3 4.391, CTU 4.391, CAT 4.391 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111353277
title: List, persons and one town with numbers of cattle, KTU 4.616

description: [Text Description:] Ugaritic Tablet KTU 4.616 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.616; KTU2 4.616; KTU3 4.616; CTU 4.616; CAT 4.616; RS 19.037; DO 5024 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7dw8hz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 682 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-74.63013 -15.67461,-68.00537 -15.67461,-68.00537 -10.08177,-74.63013 -10.08177,-74.63013 -15.67461))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Ara militaris (Linnaeus, 1766)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 682 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0190429-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111157376
title: Record (teams of horses by town), KTU 4.384

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.384, KTU2 4.384, KTU3 4.384, CTU 4.384, CAT 4.384 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111110911
title: Temple administrative record, UT 1599-5

description: [Text Description:] Temple administrative record of a tax list, sheep and lambs. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-5 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Drehem ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Small clay tablet, pinkish-orange color. LABEL: "1599" in black ink, "5" in red ink; color-matched paint over pre-existing number? Broken and repaired. 4 x 3.5cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reign of Shulgi, second dynastic king.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1652612
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111157257
title: Record (teams of horses by town), KTU 4.384

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.384, KTU2 4.384, KTU3 4.384, CTU 4.384, CAT 4.384 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qct8wg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 89 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "TaxonKey is Annona cherimola Mill."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 89 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0352559-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111353163
title: List, persons with numbers and indication of persons missing, KTU 4.613

description: [Text Description:] Ugaritic Tablet KTU 4.613 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.613; KTU2 4.613; KTU3 4.613; CTU 4.613; CAT 4.613; RS 19.018 [B] ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111109835
title: Votive, cone, UT 1599-4

description: [Text Description:] Votive, cone-shaped temple offering. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-4 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Warka ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Beige clay cone, smaller of the two cones. LABEL: "4" in pencil; "P" in thick black marker. 2 x 5cm.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ca5tmw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 510 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 510 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0167389-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111352954
title: List of towns, obverse, individuals and trades/professions, reverse, with quantities of silver, KTU 4.610

description: [Text Description:] Ugaritic Tablet KTU 4.610 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.610; KTU2 4.610; KTU3 4.610; CTU 4.610; CAT 4.610; RS 19.017; DO 5004 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111109923
title: Votive, cone, UT 1599-4

description: [Text Description:] Votive, cone-shaped temple offering. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-4 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Warka ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Beige clay cone, smaller of the two cones. LABEL: "4" in pencil; "P" in thick black marker. 2 x 5cm.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yyyu4r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2310 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Diversidad de mariposas (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea) en dos zonas del departamento del Vaupés"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2310 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0190417-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111285054
title: Sherd Inscribed, Hebrew, Engraved, HITBP Bmir 1

description: [Text Description:] "bath" ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] HITBP Bmir 1, IAA I-4941 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Stratum A in a dye plant at Tell Beit Mirsim, 1926-1932 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Jar fragment, incised after firing with 2 letters, 9cm x 6cm ❧
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jq46t3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 553 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Neopyropia J.Brodie & L.-E.Yang, 2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 553 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0190420-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111285007
title: Sherd Inscribed, Hebrew, Engraved, HITBP Bmir 1

description: [Text Description:] "bath" ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] HITBP Bmir 1, IAA I-4941 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Stratum A in a dye plant at Tell Beit Mirsim, 1926-1932 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Jar fragment, incised after firing with 2 letters, 9cm x 6cm ❧
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111285077
title: Sherd Inscribed, Hebrew, Engraved, HITBP Bmir 1

description: [Text Description:] "bath" ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] HITBP Bmir 1, IAA I-4941 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Stratum A in a dye plant at Tell Beit Mirsim, 1926-1932 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Jar fragment, incised after firing with 2 letters, 9cm x 6cm ❧
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yns5x7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 102 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chaetodipus lineatus (Dalquest, 1951)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 102 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0352556-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111109888
title: Votive, cone, UT 1599-4

description: [Text Description:] Votive, cone-shaped temple offering. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-4 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Warka ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Beige clay cone, smaller of the two cones. LABEL: "4" in pencil; "P" in thick black marker. 2 x 5cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111109845
title: Votive, cone, UT 1599-4

description: [Text Description:] Votive, cone-shaped temple offering. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-4 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Warka ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Beige clay cone, smaller of the two cones. LABEL: "4" in pencil; "P" in thick black marker. 2 x 5cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111109893
title: Votive, cone, UT 1599-4

description: [Text Description:] Votive, cone-shaped temple offering. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-4 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Warka ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Beige clay cone, smaller of the two cones. LABEL: "4" in pencil; "P" in thick black marker. 2 x 5cm.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wmgemx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 105655 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Noccaea caerulescens (J.Presl & C.Presl) F.K.Mey., Noccaea corymbosa (J.Gay) F.K.Mey., Thymus praecox Opiz)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 105655 records from 392 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0159692-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bd2pg8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON(((-72.62865 -38.7478,-72.6281 -38.7493,-72.6281 -38.7493,-72.6281 -38.74929,-72.62753 -38.74919,-72.62718 -38.75325,-72.62761 -38.75328,-72.62819 -38.75316,-72.62893 -38.75307,-72.63019 -38.75277,-72.63141 -38.75238,-72.63249 -38.75212,-72.63101 -38.75272,-72.62904 -38.75316,-72.62803 -38.75337,-72.62718 -38.75336,-72.62608 -38.75331,-72.62608 -38.75331,-72.62546 -38.75301,-72.62472 -38.75255,-72.62436 -38.75214,-72.6241 -38.75221,-72.62311 -38.75252,-72.6225 -38.75247,-72.62204 -38.75254,-72.62136 -38.75254,-72.62106 -38.75255,-72.62089 -38.75258,-72.62067 -38.75265,-72.6205 -38.75267,-72.62037 -38.75266,-72.62021 -38.75267,-72.62015 -38.75274,-72.62009 -38.75274,-72.61998 -38.7527,-72.61969 -38.75274,-72.61958 -38.75278,-72.61942 -38.75278,-72.61929 -38.75283,-72.61924 -38.75288,-72.61917 -38.75287,-72.6191 -38.75288,-72.61903 -38.75291,-72.61896 -38.75292,-72.61895 -38.7529,-72.61887 -38.75292,-72.61842 -38.75257,-72.61915 -38.75212,-72.6191 -38.75204,-72.61904 -38.75198,-72.61888 -38.75188,-72.61892 -38.75184,-72.61911 -38.75179,-72.61915 -38.75179,-72.61932 -38.75208,-72.62149 -38.7515,-72.62119 -38.75089,-72.62072 -38.75098,-72.62068 -38.75093,-72.62005 -38.75106,-72.61988 -38.75069,-72.61971 -38.75071,-72.61966 -38.75063,-72.61898 -38.75075,-72.61906 -38.75095,-72.61816 -38.75118,-72.61791 -38.75043,-72.62218 -38.74937,-72.6209 -38.74702,-72.62204 -38.74627,-72.62436 -38.74886,-72.62865 -38.7478)))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011799-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4jnah4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7196 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ornithopus pinnatus (Mill.) Druce)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1945"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7196 records from 265 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011798-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qxmfqy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20015 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation, Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20015 records from 318 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002593-250227182400228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28423775
title: Current challenges and future perspectives of drug discovery in China

description: China’s pharmaceutical industry, which is historically centered around generic medicines, has largely transformed from imitation to innovation over the past three decades. Despite unprecedented progress, critical challenges remain such as insufficient indigenous research funding, underdeveloped academia-industry relationships, and significant barriers to market access. This perspective examines the evolving pharmaceutical landscape of China, focusing on its participation in global clinical trials and the resultant new drug approvals. Data for this analysis was sourced from several databases (e.g. PharmCube, NextPharma, and PharmaGO), academic reports, and published literature, covering data up to 2024 (unless otherwise specified). This perspective highlights ongoing regulatory challenges, such as inconsistencies in product standards, and the approval processes relative to the U.S.A. and the European Union. There is also an urgent demand for sustained international investment and recognition, partially due to the recent changes in the geopolitical environment. This perspective also discusses China’s efforts to implement accelerated approval pathways and foster multilateral development collaborations. China must align its regulatory policies more closely to the international norm to generate robust trial data that will be readily acceptable to the FDA and EMA. Continued investment in biologics as well as cell and gene therapy and artificial intelligence will drive innovation and enhance competitiveness. Additionally, strengthening the academia-industry collaboration is crucial to obtaining new leads through translational research. Ultimately, structural reforms are required to solidify the country’s goal of becoming a major player in the global pharmaceutical market.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28423775.v1
title: Current challenges and future perspectives of drug discovery in China

description: China’s pharmaceutical industry, which is historically centered around generic medicines, has largely transformed from imitation to innovation over the past three decades. Despite unprecedented progress, critical challenges remain such as insufficient indigenous research funding, underdeveloped academia-industry relationships, and significant barriers to market access. This perspective examines the evolving pharmaceutical landscape of China, focusing on its participation in global clinical trials and the resultant new drug approvals. Data for this analysis was sourced from several databases (e.g. PharmCube, NextPharma, and PharmaGO), academic reports, and published literature, covering data up to 2024 (unless otherwise specified). This perspective highlights ongoing regulatory challenges, such as inconsistencies in product standards, and the approval processes relative to the U.S.A. and the European Union. There is also an urgent demand for sustained international investment and recognition, partially due to the recent changes in the geopolitical environment. This perspective also discusses China’s efforts to implement accelerated approval pathways and foster multilateral development collaborations. China must align its regulatory policies more closely to the international norm to generate robust trial data that will be readily acceptable to the FDA and EMA. Continued investment in biologics as well as cell and gene therapy and artificial intelligence will drive innovation and enhance competitiveness. Additionally, strengthening the academia-industry collaboration is crucial to obtaining new leads through translational research. Ultimately, structural reforms are required to solidify the country’s goal of becoming a major player in the global pharmaceutical market.