cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968902.v1
title: Who needs housing in Latin America? Co-residence in housing deficit estimates

description: Abstract Two long and persistent phenomena in Latin America are poor quality housing and the response of the co-residence of homes and families out of necessity, with a wide dispersion in the way they are measured. The objective of this article is to define the problem conceptually and to unravel the theoretical matrix that underlies the different ways of measuring the quantitative component of the housing deficit, especially with regard to the accounting, or not, of secondary family nuclei as requesting units of living place. Secondly, it contributes to the discussion based on the demographic analysis of the co-residence structures empirically analyzed in the metropolitan regions of Bogota and Buenos Aires. As a result, it was possible to identify that the co-residence of nuclei and households can be a non-exclusive functional residential strategy for the poorest groups, especially in the Bogotan context, and that its existence facilitates mutual care inside the dwelling. However, co-residence also hides an unsatisfied demographic demand, concealed by complex dysfunctional residential arrangements, highly representative numerically in the two contexts analyzed. The treatment of these situations raises a debate on the targeting of public policy to solve the housing deficit, and the situations that should be prioritized to guarantee the right to housing from the perspective of housing needs and not just market needs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968905
title: “If I find you with someone else, I’ll kill you! I’ll send you some flowers and then I’ll escape”: Scenarios of violence against women in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro

description: Abstract The objective of this work is to carry out, from a characterization of violence against women in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ), a theoretical-empirical confrontation regarding the issue, considering the local analysis. In this way, we collate literature that consolidates the pertinence of policies and laws regarding violence, while considering studies of quantitative bias in their scope. In methodological terms, we restricted ourselves spatially when tabulating the databases of violence against women in the RMRJ and analyzed them from the weighted literature to support or refute indicated axioms about violence. Among the results found in the RMRJ are some which confirm studies: violence against women involves an aggressor who is aware of the victim and violence is practiced in a domestic or family environment. At the same time, some results call certain axioms into question, such as that physical violence is explicitly predominant, or that sexual violence is practiced in non-residential locations. Other results indicate new elements: that the type of violence changes according to the victim’s age and education, markers that make women particularly weaker. With regard to limitations, we highlight the need for stratified studies that observe territorial particularities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968905.v1
title: “If I find you with someone else, I’ll kill you! I’ll send you some flowers and then I’ll escape”: Scenarios of violence against women in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro

description: Abstract The objective of this work is to carry out, from a characterization of violence against women in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ), a theoretical-empirical confrontation regarding the issue, considering the local analysis. In this way, we collate literature that consolidates the pertinence of policies and laws regarding violence, while considering studies of quantitative bias in their scope. In methodological terms, we restricted ourselves spatially when tabulating the databases of violence against women in the RMRJ and analyzed them from the weighted literature to support or refute indicated axioms about violence. Among the results found in the RMRJ are some which confirm studies: violence against women involves an aggressor who is aware of the victim and violence is practiced in a domestic or family environment. At the same time, some results call certain axioms into question, such as that physical violence is explicitly predominant, or that sexual violence is practiced in non-residential locations. Other results indicate new elements: that the type of violence changes according to the victim’s age and education, markers that make women particularly weaker. With regard to limitations, we highlight the need for stratified studies that observe territorial particularities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968907
title: Time use and food insecurity in female-headed households in Brazil

description: Abstract In Brazil, female-headed households disproportionately experience food insecurity. However, empirical and theoretical evidence shows that women are better than men at allocating intra-household resources to achieve well-being. In observation of this paradox, the present work studies the process of poverty feminization, and presents a collective decision model to understand the vulnerability situation of women. Specifically, we aimed to observe how time use and food insecurity correlate. We estimated an ordered probit model with Brazilian National Household Sample Survey data. Our studies found that women manage a double burden of both paid and unpaid jobs. This increases their risk of food insecurity, confirming the importance of time allocation in household well-being. Conversely, this effect is inverted when household tasks are shared with another member, specifically the spouse. Single mother households still face several challenges, which require specific policies and studies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968907.v1
title: Time use and food insecurity in female-headed households in Brazil

description: Abstract In Brazil, female-headed households disproportionately experience food insecurity. However, empirical and theoretical evidence shows that women are better than men at allocating intra-household resources to achieve well-being. In observation of this paradox, the present work studies the process of poverty feminization, and presents a collective decision model to understand the vulnerability situation of women. Specifically, we aimed to observe how time use and food insecurity correlate. We estimated an ordered probit model with Brazilian National Household Sample Survey data. Our studies found that women manage a double burden of both paid and unpaid jobs. This increases their risk of food insecurity, confirming the importance of time allocation in household well-being. Conversely, this effect is inverted when household tasks are shared with another member, specifically the spouse. Single mother households still face several challenges, which require specific policies and studies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968910
title: Inequalities in reproduction: men and women in unpaid domestic work

description: Abstract The article seeks to reflect on the performance of unpaid domestic work by women and men in the age group 25-49, using information from the Continuous National Household Sample Survey (PNADC) for the year 2019. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the Rates of housework chores (TRAD), caregiving (TRCD), Social Mean Time (TMS) and Participant Time (TMP). Results show that unpaid domestic work remains along the lines of a complementary and asymmetrical model of the sexual division of labor. The rates for carrying out domestic chores and caregiving show significant participation of men, although lower than that of women; however, they are more concentrated in support activities and interactions outside the home. The differentials observed in the time spent on unpaid domestic work reveal that male participation is still not reflected in a reduction of the time women spent on these activities, pointing to the persistence of gender inequalities in unpaid domestic work at ages of greater pressure due to the demands of both reproductive and productive life.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968910.v1
title: Inequalities in reproduction: men and women in unpaid domestic work

description: Abstract The article seeks to reflect on the performance of unpaid domestic work by women and men in the age group 25-49, using information from the Continuous National Household Sample Survey (PNADC) for the year 2019. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the Rates of housework chores (TRAD), caregiving (TRCD), Social Mean Time (TMS) and Participant Time (TMP). Results show that unpaid domestic work remains along the lines of a complementary and asymmetrical model of the sexual division of labor. The rates for carrying out domestic chores and caregiving show significant participation of men, although lower than that of women; however, they are more concentrated in support activities and interactions outside the home. The differentials observed in the time spent on unpaid domestic work reveal that male participation is still not reflected in a reduction of the time women spent on these activities, pointing to the persistence of gender inequalities in unpaid domestic work at ages of greater pressure due to the demands of both reproductive and productive life.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968914
title: Errors in child registration in the Census of 1872: the case of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

description: Abstract The Census of 1872 contains relevant inconsistencies among young ages. We identified these problems, for the parishes of the Município Neutro and the Province of Rio de Janeiro, through the use of general demographic patterns: the sex ratio at birth and the proportions among the number of person-year lived during the first years of life, according to the life table Brazil 1870-1890. The inconsistencies among the data for each sex, in the young ages, and in the relative proportions among ages, for each sex, are clear. Furthermore, we show the great diversity of forms and intensities of these incoherencies among parishes. As a consequence, we believe that, to be precise, any historiographical analysis based on the data of the Census of 1872 requires previous adjustment of the totals published for young ages.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968914.v1
title: Errors in child registration in the Census of 1872: the case of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

description: Abstract The Census of 1872 contains relevant inconsistencies among young ages. We identified these problems, for the parishes of the Município Neutro and the Province of Rio de Janeiro, through the use of general demographic patterns: the sex ratio at birth and the proportions among the number of person-year lived during the first years of life, according to the life table Brazil 1870-1890. The inconsistencies among the data for each sex, in the young ages, and in the relative proportions among ages, for each sex, are clear. Furthermore, we show the great diversity of forms and intensities of these incoherencies among parishes. As a consequence, we believe that, to be precise, any historiographical analysis based on the data of the Census of 1872 requires previous adjustment of the totals published for young ages.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6608848
title: Seed and seedling predation by vertebrates mediates the effects of adult trees in two temperate tree species

description: This dataset presents the proportion of <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> and <em>Picea abies </em>seeds per plot that transitioned into seedlings within the period of 15 biweekly censuses ("Establishment.csv") and the proportion of surviving <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> and <em>Picea abies </em>seedlings per plot at each seedling census interval ("Survival.csv"). Our experimental design comprised six forest sites, 24 blocks and 192 seedling plots. Because three of the sites were represented by <em>Picea abies</em> monocultures and another three by <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> monocultures, we designed a two-level conspecific vs. heterospecific treatment to test for the effects of conspecific and heterospecific adults. Within each block, we randomly assigned half of the seedling plots to <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> and another half to <em>Picea abies</em>. Plots were then sown with the seeds of a particular species. Conspecific treatment was represented by seeds and seedlings of a species situated in the plots of conspecific monocultures, while heterospecific treatment was characterised by seeds and seedlings of a species situated in the plots of heterospecific monocultures. Given the four seedling plots of each block belonging to either <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> or <em>Picea abies</em>, we randomly assigned one of the four levels of an enemy exclusion treatment to each plot in order to manipulate seed and seedling predation by one or another enemy type. Four levels of this treatment were designed, excluding fungal pathogens by the use of fungicide, herbivorous insects by insecticide and herbivorous vertebrates by cages. The fourth level was used as a control with no enemy exclusion applied. To account for the effects of environmental conditions on seedling establishment and survival, establishment and survival models also included light and soil resource availability parameters. Data contains (1) the proportion of established seedlings (sumEst), adult tree species (Stand), seedling species (Species), enemy exclusion treatment (Treat), block ID , stand ID, plot ID and light and soil resource availability parameters for the analyses of seedling establishment ("Establishment.csv"), and (2) the proportion of established seedlings (sumEst), the proportion of surviving seedlings (Surviving), adult tree species (Stand), seedling species (Species), enemy exclusion treatment (Treat), block ID , stand ID, plot ID, census interval (Week) and light and soil resource availability parameters for the analyses of seedling establishment for the analyses of seedling survival ("Survival.csv").
description: This research was funded by the Czech Science Foundation (Grant/Award No. 20-17282S).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6608847
title: Seed and seedling predation by vertebrates mediates the effects of adult trees in two temperate tree species

description: This dataset presents the proportion of <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> and <em>Picea abies </em>seeds per plot that transitioned into seedlings within the period of 15 biweekly censuses ("Establishment.csv") and the proportion of surviving <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> and <em>Picea abies </em>seedlings per plot at each seedling census interval ("Survival.csv"). Our experimental design comprised six forest sites, 24 blocks and 192 seedling plots. Because three of the sites were represented by <em>Picea abies</em> monocultures and another three by <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> monocultures, we designed a two-level conspecific vs. heterospecific treatment to test for the effects of conspecific and heterospecific adults. Within each block, we randomly assigned half of the seedling plots to <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> and another half to <em>Picea abies</em>. Plots were then sown with the seeds of a particular species. Conspecific treatment was represented by seeds and seedlings of a species situated in the plots of conspecific monocultures, while heterospecific treatment was characterised by seeds and seedlings of a species situated in the plots of heterospecific monocultures. Given the four seedling plots of each block belonging to either <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> or <em>Picea abies</em>, we randomly assigned one of the four levels of an enemy exclusion treatment to each plot in order to manipulate seed and seedling predation by one or another enemy type. Four levels of this treatment were designed, excluding fungal pathogens by the use of fungicide, herbivorous insects by insecticide and herbivorous vertebrates by cages. The fourth level was used as a control with no enemy exclusion applied. To account for the effects of environmental conditions on seedling establishment and survival, establishment and survival models also included light and soil resource availability parameters. Data contains (1) the proportion of established seedlings (sumEst), adult tree species (Stand), seedling species (Species), enemy exclusion treatment (Treat), block ID , stand ID, plot ID and light and soil resource availability parameters for the analyses of seedling establishment ("Establishment.csv"), and (2) the proportion of established seedlings (sumEst), the proportion of surviving seedlings (Surviving), adult tree species (Stand), seedling species (Species), enemy exclusion treatment (Treat), block ID , stand ID, plot ID, census interval (Week) and light and soil resource availability parameters for the analyses of seedling establishment for the analyses of seedling survival ("Survival.csv").
description: This research was funded by the Czech Science Foundation (Grant/Award No. 20-17282S).
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/a8891a75824c265ad3d90078a1509f9f
title: Jornada Basin LTER Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block 5 meteorological station: 30-minute soil volumetric water content data: 2013 - ongoing

description: 30-minute Soil Moisture data at 10 cm at CSIS Block-5. Collection of soil volumetric water content data at Jornada LTER Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) blocks, New Mexico, supports the environmental monitoring objectives of the Jornada LTER monitoring program that look at plant-soil water dynamics. Soil volumetric water content is measured at 10 cm depth at 3 locations at each of the 4 plots per block. The locations in each plot are under bare soil, under perennial grass, and under shrub. Volumetric water content, bulk electrical conductivity, soil temperature, and bulk dielectric permittivity are recorded every 30 minutes at an automated meteorological station installed at Jornada LTER CSIS Block-5 site. This is an ONGOING dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968991
title: Trends in spending on eating away from home in Brazil, 2002-2003 to 2008-2009

description: The study aims to describe trends in food consumption away from home in Brazil from 2002-2003 to 2008-2009 and to analyze the influence of income on this behavior. The authors used data collected by the Household Budget Surveys conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2002-2003 and 2008-2009. The information analyzed in this study involves records of food and beverage purchases for consumption away from home. Trends in eating away from home were estimated for the total population and according to demographic and economic strata. The association between the share of food consumed away from home and income was studied using regression models to estimate income elasticity coefficients. The share of eating away from home increased 25% during the period, reaching 28% of total spending on food. Each 10% increase in mean per capita income leads to a 3.5% increase in the share of food consumed away from home. This suggests that income growth will result in future increases in the share of eating away from home.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968991.v1
title: Trends in spending on eating away from home in Brazil, 2002-2003 to 2008-2009

description: The study aims to describe trends in food consumption away from home in Brazil from 2002-2003 to 2008-2009 and to analyze the influence of income on this behavior. The authors used data collected by the Household Budget Surveys conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2002-2003 and 2008-2009. The information analyzed in this study involves records of food and beverage purchases for consumption away from home. Trends in eating away from home were estimated for the total population and according to demographic and economic strata. The association between the share of food consumed away from home and income was studied using regression models to estimate income elasticity coefficients. The share of eating away from home increased 25% during the period, reaching 28% of total spending on food. Each 10% increase in mean per capita income leads to a 3.5% increase in the share of food consumed away from home. This suggests that income growth will result in future increases in the share of eating away from home.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968992.v1
title: The association between skin color/race and health indicators in elderly Brazilians: a study based on the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey (2008)

description: This study analyzed racial inequalities in health in 18,684 elderly Brazilians 65 years or older, interviewed in the National Household Sample Survey in 2008 (PNAD 2008), and who reported their color/race as white, brown, or black. Associations were estimated between self-rated health status, functional incapacity, and number of chronic conditions according to crude and adjusted regression analyses (α = 0.01). The majority of the elderly were white (56.2%). In the adjusted analysis, brown color/races was associated with worse self-rated health status (OR = 1.11; 95%CI: 1.03-1.18) and black color/race was associated with more chronic diseases (PR = 1.07; 95%CI: 1.02-1.13). Brown color/race appeared as a protective factor against functional incapacity. When brown and black elderly were combined in one category (“black”), “black” elderly continued to show worse self-rated health status (OR = 1.09; 95%CI: 1.02-1.16) and lower odds of functional incapacity (OR = 0.83; 95%CI: 0.76-0.92). “Black” color/race lost the association with number of chronic diseases. Color/race explained part of the health inequalities in elderly Brazilians, but other socioeconomic variables had a more striking effect.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968992
title: The association between skin color/race and health indicators in elderly Brazilians: a study based on the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey (2008)

description: This study analyzed racial inequalities in health in 18,684 elderly Brazilians 65 years or older, interviewed in the National Household Sample Survey in 2008 (PNAD 2008), and who reported their color/race as white, brown, or black. Associations were estimated between self-rated health status, functional incapacity, and number of chronic conditions according to crude and adjusted regression analyses (α = 0.01). The majority of the elderly were white (56.2%). In the adjusted analysis, brown color/races was associated with worse self-rated health status (OR = 1.11; 95%CI: 1.03-1.18) and black color/race was associated with more chronic diseases (PR = 1.07; 95%CI: 1.02-1.13). Brown color/race appeared as a protective factor against functional incapacity. When brown and black elderly were combined in one category (“black”), “black” elderly continued to show worse self-rated health status (OR = 1.09; 95%CI: 1.02-1.16) and lower odds of functional incapacity (OR = 0.83; 95%CI: 0.76-0.92). “Black” color/race lost the association with number of chronic diseases. Color/race explained part of the health inequalities in elderly Brazilians, but other socioeconomic variables had a more striking effect.