cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15471
title: The men are greeting the chief, Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Utabeliza. Die Männer begrüßen den Häuptling mit ’a Ukosi’ Das ist ’Heil Häuptling’" ("Baziya. Utabeliza. The men are greeting the chief with 'a Ukosi', which means 'Hail chief'"). A lot of people sitting or standing beside two huts. Some men on the right side are wearing suits and hats, others are wrapped in draperies. A dog is also visible between the sitting people.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15472
title: A consultation before the opening, Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Utabeliza. Eine Beratung wird vor der Eröffnung abgehalten. Es wird besprochen, was gegeben werden soll" ("Baziya. Utabeliza. A consultation is held before the opening. One discuss what shall be given"). A group of people sitting or standing in a meadow. Behind them plants (maybe aloe) and huts.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15473
title: The new school 'Mtabelizo', Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Die neue Schule ’Mtabelizo’ eröffnet" ("Baziya. The new school 'Mtabelizo' opened"). A house with a fence in front of it. It has a light coloured roof, dark walls but with light coloured painted frames around the door and the window.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15474
title: The feast is over, Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Utabeliza. Das Fest ist vorüber. Man geht nach Hause" ("Baziya. Utabeliza. The feast is over. One is going home"). Several people standing or walking around and next to a house. The women are wearing dark dresses, the man are wearing hats and some of them coats. A bit behind a small tree.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15475
title: Isolde Marx with an African woman, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Europäisches Kind (Isolde Marx) mit Kaffer-Mädchen" ("European child (Isolde Marx) with a Kaffir girl"). An African woman, wearing a headscarf, is holding a little European girl in her arms. The girl is holding an object in her hands (maybe a box or a book).; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15476
title: Johnson Silinga's mother, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Mutter von J. Silinga (Eingeborener Prediger), etwa 80 Jahre" ("J. Silinga's mother (indigenous preacher), about 80 years old"). An old woman wearing a patterned dress, a dark shawl on one shoulder and a dark headscarf.; Johnson W. Silinga, born in Baziya (South Africa East) in 1893, was an indigenous brother of the Moravian Church. He was a mission assistant from 1927 onwards.--Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15477
title: Johnson Silinga, Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Johnson Silinga. Ordinierter Geistlicher" ("Baziya. Johnson Silinga. Ordained clergyman"). Johson Silinga with beard, wearing a suit and tie, holding something (maybe a briefcase).; Johnson W. Silinga, born in Baziya (South Africa East) in 1893, was an indigenous brother of the Moravian Church. He was a mission assistant from 1927 onwards.--Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15478
title: Nomolizo and Mlandeli Silinga, two children of J. Silinga, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Nomolizo und Mlandeli Silinga. Zwei Kinder von J. Silinga" ("Nomolizo and Mlandeli Silinga. Two children of J. Silinga"). Two children. Each is holding a stick in the right hand. The child on the left is wearing a light coloured skirt or pinafore and is holding a letter in the left hand. The child on the right side is smaller and is dressed in shorts and a jacket. Behind them are trees, shrubs, houses and a fence.; Johnson W. Silinga, born in Baziya (South Africa East) in 1893, was an indigenous brother of the Moravian Church. He was a mission assistant from 1927 onwards.--Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-6-09988, -09989.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15479
title: Nomolizo and Mlandeli Silinga in Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Nomolizo und Mlandeli Silinga" ("Baziya. Nomolizo and Mlandeli Silinga"). Two children holding big sticks in their hands. The one on the left side is wearing a light coloured dress, the one on the right is smaller than the other child and is wearing a jacket.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-6-09986, -09989.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15480
title: Nomolizo Silinga, Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Nomolizo Silinga" ("Baziya. Nomolizo Silinga"). A child smiling, dressed in patterned clothes.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-6-09986, -09988.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15481
title: Riding to the beer in the morning, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf einem Häuptlingskraal. Morgenritt zum Bier" ("Living in a chief kraal. Morning ride to the beer"). About ten men sitting on horses. They are wearing caps or hats and blankets on their shoulders.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15482
title: Missionary visit, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf einem Häuptlingskraal. Missionarsbesuch" ("Living in a chief kraal. Missionary visit"). A group of people sitting or standing in a meadow. On the right side several men are sitting on chairs and banks, wearing suits and hats. Further left ten other men walking, wrapped in draperies and with caps. Behind them young people sitting or standing in rows, respectively. The girls are wearing white dresses. In the background huts and hills.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-7-09992, -09994, -09995, -09996, -09997, -09998, -09999, -10000, -10002.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15483
title: Washing women, Baziya, Mputi, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf einem Häuptlingskraal. Baziya. Mputi. Mzubulis Kraal. Frauen beim Waschen" ("Living in a chief kraal. Baziya. Mputi. Mzubuli's kraal. Women washing"). Three women sitting on the ground next to a hut. They are wearing dark dresses, headscarfs and necklaces. Two of them are wrapped in shawls. One woman is having a bowl in front of her. Behind on the right side chickens. In the background plants.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-7-09991, -09994, -09995, -09996, -09997, -09998, -09999, -10000, -10002.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15507
title: Visitation of the missionary at the chief's house in Tembuland, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf einem Häuptlingskraal. Missionarsbesuch beim Oberhäuptling von Tembu-Land" ("Living in a chief kraal. Visitation of the missionary at the house of the paramount chief of Tembuland"). A carriage with two horses. Behind on the right side two men. One of them is standing next to a tree. In the background houses, trees and other people.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-7-09991, -09992, -09994, -09995, -09996, -09998, -09999, -10000, -10002.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15508
title: Visitation of the missionary at the chief's house in Tembuland (2), South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf einem Häuptlingskraal. Missionarsbesuch beim Oberhäuptling von Tembu-Land" ("Living in a chief kraal. Visitation of the missionary at the house of the paramount chief of Tembuland"). A group of people (apparently all men) are sitting on banks in a circle. Most of them are dressed in suits and jackets or coats. One European (apparently the missionary) is standing between the Africans.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-7-09991, -09992, -09994, -09995, -09996, -09997, -09999, -10000, -10002.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15509
title: Visitation of the missionary at the chief's house in Tembuland (3), South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf einem Häuptlingskraal. Missionarsbesuch beim Oberhäuptling von Tembu-Land" ("Living in a chief kraal. Visitation of the missionary at the house of the chief of Tembuland"). Two women sitting on chairs, two men standing behind them. The African woman is wearing a dark dress and headdress. The European woman is wearing a dark skirt, dark blouse and hat and a jacket. She is holding a stick in her left hand. The men are dressed in suits with ties and hats. Behind them a house.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-7-09991, -09992, -09994, -09995, -09996, -09997, -09998, -10000, -10002.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15510
title: Farewell of the chief of Tembuland, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf einem Häuptlingskraal. Abschied vom Oberhäuptling von Tembu-Land und seiner Frau. Vor dem Besuchshaus des Oberhäuptlings" ("Living in a chief kraal. Farewell of the paramount chief of Tembuland and his wife. In front of the chief's visitation house"). Four people standing in front of a house. One woman, in a coat, with hat and holding a handbag in one hand, is shaking hands with a man in a suit. The other person (maybe a woman) is standing next to him and barely visible. Another man in a suit and with hat is standing a bit further right.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-7-09991, -09992, -09994, -09995, -09996, -09997, -09998, -09999, -10002.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15511
title: The chief of Tembuland David Dalindey next to his car, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf einem Häuptlingskraal. Oberhäuptling von Tembu-Land David Dalindey abs. Mtirara neben seinem Auto" ("Living in a chief kraal. Paramount chief of Tembuland David Dalindey abs. Mtirara next to his car"). A man in a suit and with hat standing next to a car.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; c.f. pictures nos. IMP-HRN-BOX-SAO-7-09991, -09992, -09994, -09995, -09996, -09997, -09998, -09999, -10000.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15513
title: The chief of Tembuland with his wife in front of his house, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Leben auf dem Häuptlingskraal. Oberhäuptling von Tembu-Land mit seiner Frau vor seinem Haus" ("Living in a chief kraal. Paramount chief of Tembuland with his wife in front of his house"). A man in a suit and a woman in a long skirt and a light coloured blouse are sitting in front of a house.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.; [The picture is yellowed.]
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15514
title: Indigenous pupils, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Eingeborene Schulkinder" ("Indigenous pupils"). Seven children, wearing light coloured clothes, sitting in a meadow. In the background other people and shrubs.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15516
title: Four boys in sheepskin rugs, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Vier Kaffer-Jungs in Schaffellen. Sie kaufen Schulbücher" ("Four Kaffir boys in sheepskin rugs. They are buying school books.") Four young boys wrapped in sheepskin rugs standing. The one on the right side is holding a stick in his hand. On the right side of the picture a bigger boy and a man wrapped in blankets. In the background another man ducked next to a barrow and houses.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15517
title: Agnes Mazwi in Mvenyane, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Mvenyane. Agnes Mazwi" ("Mvenyane. Agnes Mazwi"). A woman sitting, wearing a plaid blouse, a dark shawl on her shoulder and a dark headscarf.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15518
title: Tembu man with his first wife, Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Alter Tembu mit seiner Hauptfrau" ("Baziya. Old Tembu with his first wife"). A man with a little bag standing, wearing draperies, bangles and a cap. Left to him a woman standing, wearing a long skirt, a shawl, a headscarf, a necklace and bangles. Behind them a house.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15519
title: Bonwana couple in Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Bonwana Ehepaar" ("Baziya. Bonwana couple"). A man and a woman sitting. The man is having a blanket on his legs and is wearing a cap and necklaces. The woman is wearing a dress, a shawl on her shoulder, a headdress, a necklace, a bracelet and a ring.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15520
title: Herdsman, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Eingeborene Männer. Hirt" ("Indigenous men. Herdsman."). A young man wearing a loincloth, a headscarf, a necklace and bangles on his arms and legs. He is holding an object in his hands. Behind him an enclosure with cattle.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15521
title: Cowboy Kambi, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Cowboy Kambi" ("Cowboy Kambi"). A young man standing in front of an enclosure, wearing a cloth like a skirt, bangles on arms and legs, necklaces and a headdress. Something is put on his navel (maybe a feather). Behind him a small cow.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15522
title: Tembu man and fellows in Tabase, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Tabase. Tembu-Mann und Burschen" ("Tabase. Tembu man and fellows"). An old man standing on the right side of the picture, with a shawl on one shoulder, a necklace and a headdress, leaning on a stick with his left hand. Beside him a young man in a drapery, wearing necklaces and a special headdress. He is holding a stick in his right hand, put on the right shoulder. Behind him on the left another person which is hardly cognizible.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15523
title: Tembu man, Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Tembu-Mann" ("Baziya. Tembu man"). A man with short hair and naked upper part of the body, wearing a necklace on which a female figure is cognizible. Some kind of adornment is on his head.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15524
title: Tembu Xhosa man, Baziya, South Africa East, [s.d.]

description: "Baziya. Tembu-Xosa-Heide" ("Baziya. Tembu Xhosa heathen"). An old man with a beard, wearing a dark drapery and a headdress. His left shoulder is naked.; Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Blohm, born in 1884 in Keffenbrinck (Germany), was a carpenter. In 1911 he married Marie Bürger. He started his missionary work in 1911 in Unyamwezi (East Africa). After being imprisoned by the Belgians from 1916 till 1917 he returned to Germany. From 1922 till 1945 he worked as a missionary in Baziya (South Africa). He died in Baziya in 1945.