cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.p33fm
title: Data from: Quantifying direct vs. indirect effects of nectar robbers on male and female components of plant fitness

description: 1. Plants interact simultaneously with both mutualists and antagonists.
 While webs of plant-animal interactions in natural systems can be highly
 complex, most interactions can be simplified into those that are either
 direct (mediated through pairwise interactions) or indirect (mediated
 through third-party species). Mechanistic studies of the direct and
 indirect pathways by which foliar herbivores affect plants have been well
 explored; however, mechanistic explorations of how floral herbivores, such
 as nectar robbers, affect total plant fitness via direct vs. indirect
 pathways have received less attention. 2. The goal of this study was to
 assess the importance of direct vs. pollinator-mediated indirect effects
 of a floral antagonist on female and male components of plant fitness. We
 focused on the hummingbird-pollinated plant scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis
 aggregata, which is nectar-robbed by the bumble bee Bombus occidentalis.
 Prior studies have found evidence for pollinator-mediated indirect effects
 of robbing on female and male components of I. aggregata fitness, but the
 mechanisms by which these indirect effects occur, and experimental
 evidence supporting or refuting direct effects of robbing, have been
 lacking. 3. We found no evidence for direct effects of robbing on plant
 fitness. Robbers did not act as pollinators of I. aggregata nor did they
 directly affect seed production by making nectar-robber holes or removing
 nectar in hand-pollinated flowers. Moreover, robbing had no direct effect
 on pollen production per flower or the ability of pollen from robbed
 flowers to sire seeds in hand-pollinations. 4. However, nectar robbing had
 indirect effects on plant reproduction mediated through per-visit
 pollinator effectiveness at depositing pollen in robbed vs. unrobbed
 flowers. A simple model of a plant-robber-pollinator system suggested that
 robbing effects in general may occur through more indirect mechanisms when
 nectar removal by robbers is high relative to nectar replenishment, and
 that compensation for robbing is then more profitable through the
 production of additional flowers. 5. Synthesis. Our results highlight the
 importance of indirect effects in mediating the fitness consequences of
 species interactions.
description: Irwin et al JEcol 2015
 Nectar robbing direct vs indirect effectsThis datafile contains
 worksheets in an excel file describing three experiments testing for
 direct effects of robbing on plant reproduction, and one experiment
 testing for indirect effects of robbing. The focal plant was Ipomopsis
 aggregata that is pollinated by hummingbirds and nectar robbed by bumble
 bees.Irwin
 JEcol 2015 Data for Dryad.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7fb7r
title: Data from: Response of pumas (Puma concolor) to migration of their primary prey in Patagonia

description: Large-scale ungulate migrations result in changes in prey availability for
 top predators and, as a consequence, can alter predator behavior.
 Migration may include entire populations of prey species, but often prey
 populations exhibit partial migration with some individuals remaining
 resident and others migrating. Interactions of migratory prey and
 predators have been documented in North America and some other parts of
 the world, but are poorly studied in South America. We examined the
 response of pumas (Puma concolor) to seasonal migration of guanacos (Lama
 guanicoe) in La Payunia Reserve in northern Patagonia Argentina, which is
 the site of the longest known ungulate migration in South America. More
 than 15,000 guanacos migrate seasonally in this landscape, and some
 guanacos also are resident year-round. We hypothesized that pumas would
 respond to the guanaco migration by consuming more alternative prey rather
 than migrating with guanacos because of the territoriality of pumas and
 availability of alternative prey throughout the year at this site. To
 determine whether pumas moved seasonally with the guanacos, we conducted
 camera trapping in the summer and winter range of guanacos across both
 seasons and estimated density of pumas with spatial mark–resight (SMR)
 models. Also, we analyzed puma scats to assess changes in prey consumption
 in response to guanaco migration. Density estimates of pumas did not
 change significantly in the winter and summer range of guanacos when
 guanacos migrated to and from these areas, indicating that pumas do not
 follow the migration of guanacos. Pumas also did not consume more
 alternative native prey or livestock when guanaco availability was lower,
 but rather fed primarily on guanacos and some alternative prey during all
 seasons. Alternative prey were most common in the diet during summer when
 guanacos also were abundant on the summer range. The response of pumas to
 the migration of guanacos differs from sites in the western North America
 where entire prey populations migrate and pumas migrate with their prey or
 switch to more abundant prey when their primary prey migrates.
description: smr.pumas.captures.IDCamera trapping data for pumas that could be individually identified. Occasion refers to the trapping occasion. SiteID lists the grid and camera number.smr.pumas.captures.NOIDCamera trapping data for pumas that could not be individually identified. Occasion refers to the trapping occasion. SiteID lists the grid and camera number.smr.pumas.traps.southLocation of cameras in south gridsmr.pumas.traps.northLocation data for cameras in North grid
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.60bd8
title: Data from: Behavioural mimicry in flight path of Batesian intraspecific polymorphic butterfly Papilio polytes

description: Batesian mimics that show similar coloration to unpalatable models gain a
 fitness advantage of reduced predation. Beyond physical similarity, mimics
 often exhibit behaviour similar to their models, further enhancing their
 protection against predation by mimicking not only the model's
 physical appearance but also activity. In butterflies, there is a strong
 correlation between palatability and flight velocity, but there is only
 weak correlation between palatability and flight path. Little is known
 about how Batesian mimics fly. Here, we explored the flight behaviour of
 four butterfly species/morphs: unpalatable model Pachliopta aristolochiae,
 mimetic and non-mimetic females of female-limited mimic Papilio polytes,
 and palatable control Papilio xuthus. We demonstrated that the directional
 change (DC) generated by wingbeats and the standard deviation of
 directional change (SDDC) of mimetic females and their models were smaller
 than those of non-mimetic females and palatable controls. Furthermore, we
 found no significant difference in flight velocity among all
 species/morphs. By showing that DC and SDDC of mimetic females resemble
 those of models, we provide the first evidence for the existence of
 behavioural mimicry in flight path by a Batesian mimic butterfly.
description: behavioural data for
 figure 3ESMv1.xls
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2th2m
title: Data from: Local adaptation drives thermal tolerance among parasite populations: a common garden experiment

description: Understanding the evolutionary responses of organisms to thermal regimes
 is of prime importance to better predict their ability to cope with
 ongoing climate change. Although this question has attracted interest in
 free-living organisms, whether or not infectious diseases have evolved
 heterogeneous responses to climate is still an open question. Here, we ran
 a common garden experiment using the fish ectoparasite Tracheliastes
 polycolpus, (i) to test whether parasites living in thermally
 heterogeneous rivers respond differently to an experimental thermal
 gradient, and (ii) to determine the evolutionary processes (natural
 selection or genetic drift) underlying these responses. We demonstrated
 that the reaction norms involving the survival rate of the parasite larvae
 (i.e. the infective stage) across a temperature gradient significantly
 varied among six parasite populations. Using a Qst/Fst approach and
 phenotype-environment associations, we further showed that the evolution
 of survival rate partly depended upon temperature regimes experienced in
 situ, and was mostly underlined by diversifying selection, but also -to
 some extent- by stabilizing selection and genetic drift. This evolutionary
 response led to population divergences in thermal tolerance across the
 landscape, which has implications for predicting the effects of future
 climate change.
description: raw data Maze Guilmo et
 al PRSLBThis file summarizes
 data obtained during the common experiment described in the MS. Variables
 used to perform statistical models (LMMs and Qst/Fst) are
 provided.raw data
 genotypesbi-allelic data (16
 microsatellite markers) used to measure Fst values among population
 pairs.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.s3p3m0d
title: Data from: Lasmiditan is an effective acute treatment for migraine A phase 3 randomized study

description: Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of lasmiditan in the acute
 treatment of migraine. Methods: Adult patients with migraine were
 randomized (1:1:1) to a double-blind dose of oral lasmiditan 200 mg,
 lasmiditan 100 mg, or placebo, and were asked to treat their next migraine
 attack within 4 hours of onset. Over 48 hours following dosing, patients
 used an electronic diary to record headache pain, and also the presence of
 nausea, phonophobia, and photophobia, one of which was designated their
 most bothersome symptom (MBS). Results: Of the 1,856 patients who treated
 an attack, 77.9% had ≥1 cardiovascular risk factor in addition to
 migraine. Compared with placebo, more patients dosed with lasmiditan 200
 mg were free from headache pain at 2 hours after dosing (32.2% vs 15.3%;
 odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 2.6 [2.0, 3.6]; p&lt;0.001); and
 similarly for lasmiditan 100 mg (28.2%; 2.2 [1.6, 3.0]; p&lt;0.001).
 Furthermore, compared with placebo, more patients dosed with lasmiditan
 200 mg (40.7% vs 29.5%; 1.6 [1.3, 2.1]; p&lt;0.001), and lasmiditan
 100 mg (40.9%; 1.7 [1.3, 2.2]; p&lt;0.001), were free from their MBS
 at 2 hours after dosing. Adverse events were mostly mild or moderate in
 intensity. Conclusions: Lasmiditan, dosed at 200 mg and 100 mg, was
 efficacious and well tolerated in the treatment of acute migraine among
 patients with a high level of cardiovascular risk factors.
description: Table e-1. Baseline
 cardiovascular risk factorsBaseline cardiovascular
 risk factorsKuca_Table_e-1.docxTable e-2. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) after the first dose in patients with ≥2 cardiovascular risk factorsTreatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) after the first dose in patients with ≥2 cardiovascular risk factorsKuca_Table_e-2.docx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5p5dd
title: Data from: City life makes females fussy: sex differences in habitat use of temperate bats in urban areas

description: Urbanization is a major driver of the global loss of biodiversity; to
 mitigate its adverse effects, it is essential to understand what drives
 species' patterns of habitat use within the urban matrix. While many
 animal species are known to exhibit sex differences in habitat use,
 adaptability to the urban landscape is commonly examined at the species
 level, without consideration of intraspecific differences. The high
 energetic demands of pregnancy and lactation in female mammals can lead to
 sexual differences in habitat use, but little is known of how this might
 affect their response to urbanization. We predicted that female
 Pipistrellus pygmaeus would show greater selectivity of forging locations
 within urban woodland in comparison to males at both a local and landscape
 scale. In line with these predictions, we found there was a lower
 probability of finding females within woodlands which were poorly
 connected, highly cluttered, with a higher edge : interior ratio and fewer
 mature trees. By contrast, habitat quality and the composition of the
 surrounding landscape were less of a limiting factor in determining male
 distributions. These results indicate strong sexual differences in the
 habitat use of fragmented urban woodland, and this has important
 implications for our understanding of the adaptability of bats and mammals
 more generally to urbanization.
description: Bat abundance,
 vegetation, and landscape data for urban woodland in Central
 ScotlandData was collected in
 fragmented urban woodland within Central Scotland in 2011. Bat abundance
 data was collected using both mist nets and harp traps to quantify bat use
 within woodland patches. Vegetation data was collected within a week of
 the bat survey to ensure that appropriate vegetative conditions were
 recorded. Landscape data was calculated using ArcGIS 10 and Fragstats
 v4.0.Lintott Raw
 Data.xlsx
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8hjqdp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 310 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Streptosolen jamesonii",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 310 records from 75 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001009-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.nr60n
title: Data from: Females gain survival benefits from immune-boosting ejaculates

description: Females in many animal taxa incur significant costs from mating in the
 form of injury or infection, which can drastically reduce survival.
 Therefore, immune function during reproduction can be important in
 determining lifetime fitness. Trade-offs between reproduction and immunity
 have been extensively studied, yet a growing number of studies demonstrate
 that mated females have a stronger immune response than virgins. Here, we
 use the Texas field cricket, Gryllus texensis, to test multiple hypotheses
 proposed to explain this post-mating increase in immune function. Using
 host-resistance tests, we found that courtship, copulation, and accessory
 fluids alone do not affect female immunity; rather, only females that
 acquire intact ejaculates containing testes-derived components exhibit
 significant increases in survival after exposure to bacterial pathogens.
 Our data suggest that male-derived components originating from an intact
 ejaculate and transferred to females during sex are required for the
 increased immune function characteristic of mated female crickets to
 occur.
description: Host Resistance Survival
 by TreatmentThis data represents the
 host resistance survival of Gryllus texnesis to the bacterial pathogen
 Serratia marcescens. All data was collected in the lab on lab-reared
 populations of Gryllus texensis as described in the methods section of the
 article. Column headings refer to the following: "RandomID"
 refers to the random alphanumerical ID assigned to each female subject to
 ensure a blind experiment. "Treatment" refers to the the one of
 four treatments each female was assigned to (courtship, copulation,
 accessory fluids, or intact ejaculate). "Mass" refers to the wet
 mass of the female on the day of maturity, used as a measure for size.
 "Pronotum" refers to the width of the pronotum of the female on
 the day on maturity, used as a measure for size. "DeathHour"
 refers to the 12-hour block in which the female was found
 dead.Evolution_LD50.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.58142
title: Data from: Shy birds play it safe: personality in captivity predicts risk responsiveness during reproduction in the wild

description: Despite a growing body of evidence linking personality to life-history
 variation and fitness, the behavioural mechanisms underlying these
 relationships remain poorly understood. One mechanism thought to play a
 key role is how individuals respond to risk. Relatively reactive and
 proactive (or shy and bold) personality types are expected to differ in
 how they manage the inherent trade-off between productivity and survival,
 with bold individuals being more risk-prone with lower survival
 probability, and shy individuals adopting a more risk-averse strategy. In
 the great tit (Parus major), the shy–bold personality axis has been well
 characterized in captivity and linked to fitness. Here, we tested whether
 ‘exploration behaviour’, a captive assay of the shy–bold axis, can predict
 risk responsiveness during reproduction in wild great tits. Relatively
 slow-exploring (shy) females took longer than fast-exploring (bold) birds
 to resume incubation after a novel object, representing an unknown threat,
 was attached to their nest-box, with some shy individuals not returning
 within the 40 min trial period. Risk responsiveness was consistent within
 individuals over days. These findings provide rare, field-based
 experimental evidence that shy individuals prioritize survival over
 reproductive investment, supporting the hypothesis that personality
 reflects life-history variation through links with risk responsiveness.
description: Raw
 dataRaw data collected in
 the field (neophobia and breeding data) and in captivity (exploration
 behaviour data). Information on latency to return to nest was extracted
 from video footage of field trials.data
 upload.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6pq0n
title: Data from: Genetic divergence and signatures of natural selection in marginal populations of a keystone, long-lived conifer, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) from northern Ontario

description: Marginal populations are expected to provide the frontiers for adaptation,
 evolution and range shifts of plant species under the anticipated climate
 change conditions. Marginal populations are predicted to show genetic
 divergence from central populations due to their isolation, and divergent
 natural selection and genetic drift operating therein. Marginal
 populations are also expected to have lower genetic diversity and
 effective population size (Ne) and higher genetic differentiation than
 central populations. We tested these hypotheses using eastern white pine
 (Pinus strobus) as a model for keystone, long-lived widely-distributed
 plants. All 614 eastern white pine trees, in a complete census of two
 populations each of marginal old-growth, central old-growth, and central
 second-growth, were genotyped at 11 microsatellite loci. The central
 populations had significantly higher allelic and genotypic diversity,
 latent genetic potential (LGP) and Ne than the marginal populations.
 However, heterozygosity and fixation index were similar between them. The
 marginal populations were genetically diverged from the central
 populations. Model testing suggested predominant north to south gene flow
 in the study area with curtailed gene flow to northern marginal
 populations. Signatures of natural selection were detected at three loci
 in the marginal populations; two showing divergent selection with
 directional change in allele frequencies, and one balancing selection.
 Contrary to the general belief, no significant differences were observed
 in genetic diversity, differentiation, LGP, and Ne between old-growth and
 second-growth populations. Our study provides information on the dynamics
 of migration, genetic drift and selection in central versus marginal
 populations of a keystone long-lived plant species and has broad
 evolutionary, conservation and adaptation significance.
description: Microsatellite Genotype
 DataChhatre&Rajora_EWP_Microsat_Genotypes-PLoS-One.txt
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.t8sm188
title: Data from: Contribution of maternal effects to dietary selection in Mediterranean fruit flies.

description: Individual responses to dietary variation represent a fundamental
 component of fitness, and nutritional adaptation can occur over just a few
 generations. Maternal effects can show marked proximate responses to
 nutrition, but whether they contribute to longer-term dietary adaptation
 is unclear. Here we tested the hypotheses that maternal effects: (i)
 contribute to dietary adaptation, (ii) diminish when dietary conditions
 are constant between generations, (iii) are trait-specific and (iv)
 interact with high- and low-quality food. We used experimental evolution
 regimes in the medfly (Ceratitis capitata) to test these predictions by
 subjecting an outbred laboratory-adapted population to replicated
 experimental evolution on either constant high calorie sugar (‘A’) or
 low-calorie starch (‘S’) larval diets, with a standard adult diet across
 both regimes. We measured the contribution of maternal effects by
 comparing developmental and adult phenotypes of individuals reared on
 their own diet with those swapped onto the opposite diet for either one or
 two generations (high and low maternal effect conditions, respectively),
 both at the start and after 30 generations of selection. Initially, there
 were strong maternal effects on female body mass and male mating success
 but not larval survival. Interestingly, the initial maternal effects
 observed in female body mass and male mating success showed sex-specific
 interactions when individuals from high calorie regimes were tested on low
 calorie diets. However, as populations responded to selection, the effects
 of maternal provisioning on all traits diminished. The results broadly
 supported the predictions. They show how the contribution of maternal
 effects to dietary responses evolves in a context-dependent manner, with
 significant variation across different fitness-related traits. We conclude
 that maternal effects can evolve during nutritional adaptation and hence
 may be an important life history trait to measure, rather than to
 routinely minimise.
description: Raw_data_Leftwich et
 al_Evolution_MS_ID 18-0646Raw data for the
 manuscript "Contribution of maternal effects to dietary selection in
 Mediterranean fruit flies"
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kq6kh
title: Data from: Trade-offs and upper limits to signal performance during close-range vocal competition in gray treefrogs, Hyla versicolor

description: Performance limitations on signal production constrain signal evolution.
 Variation in signaling performance may be related to signaler quality and
 therefore is likely to be a salient aspect of communication systems. When
 multiple signal components are involved in communication, there may be
 trade-offs between components, and performance can be measured as the
 degree to which signalers approach the upper limits of the trade-off
 function. We examined vocal performance in the gray treefrog, Hyla
 versicolor, in which females prefer values of call duration and rate
 exceeding the usual range of variation within and among males. We recorded
 interactions between pairs of males calling on mobile platforms that
 allowed us to manipulate inter-male distance and place males in highly
 competitive environments. We found that although there was a clear upper
 boundary on the ability of males to maximize simultaneously call duration
 and call rate, call effort did not remain constant in this highly
 competitive situation. Our estimates of an upper limit to vocal
 performance were corroborated by analyses of calling behavior in the
 context of close-range mate attraction. We discuss potential constraints
 on signaling performance and the relevance of this measure of performance
 for both intrasexual and intersexual communication.
description: Table1Table
 1.txtFigure
 3Figure
 4