DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15667325
title: Data for Manuscript entitled "Satellite evidence of unequal basin-scale recovery from severe droughts"

description: This dataset supports the study on the assessment of whether—and how—global river basins recover from recent extreme droughts through an observation-based analytical framework. It contains data and code used for analysis and visualization in Figures 1 to 4 of the associated manuscript. 

For more details, please contact: xuzhenwu@igsnrr.ac.cn.

1. Data





F1/ – Figure 1 data





Fig1a_percent_recovery.csv: Percentage of basin-scale drought events classified as recovered vs. unrecovered.




Fig1b_recovered_maximum.csv: Recovery time for recovered drought events with maximum loss.




Fig1c_recovered_earliest.csv: Time under incomplete recovery for the earliest identified event.






F2/ – Figure 2 data





Fig2beh_recovered_maximum.csv: Basin-level metrics for recovered events (with maximum loss).




Fig2cfi_recovered_all.csv: Basin-level metrics for all recovered droughts.






F3/ – Figure 3 data





F3a_cross_basin_summary.csv: Summary statistics for cross-basin predictability.




F3b_within_basin_correlation.csv: Correlation of recovery with drivers within basins.




F3c_driver_contribution_*.csv: Relative contributions of precipitation (Pr), evapotranspiration (ET), and their covariance to water availability recovery across aridity gradients.






F4/ – Figure 4 data





F4ac_drought_unrecovery.csv: Number of basin-scale extreme drought events during 2003–2024 and percentage of incomplete recovery.




F4b_group_by_aridity.csv: Recovery status grouped by dryland and non-dryland basins.




F4d_group_by_endorheic.csv: Recovery status grouped by exorheic and endorheic basins.






drought/ – Drought indices and extreme drought events





basin_*_spei06.csv: SPEI-based drought series from multiple sources (CRU-TS, ERA5-Land, MSWEP+GLEAM, and ensemble median).




extreme_drought_events_*.csv: Detected extreme drought events.






TWSA/ – TWS anomalies





data_TWSA_all.csv: Raw TWS anomaly data from CSR, JPL, and GSFC, including two gap-filled datasets (GF_climSSA, GF_DL).




data_TWSA_all_filled.csv: Gap-filled TWSA.




data_TWSA_all_filled_stl.csv: Seasonally decomposed TWSA using STL.






TWSrecovery/ – TWS recovery assessments





TWSA_recovery_all_[90/95/100].csv: Recovery analysis under different datasets and thresholds.




TWSA_recovery_one_95.csv: Median recovery assessment across data sources and thresholds.






WA/ – Water availability analysis





wa.csv: Raw monthly water availability (WA) aggregated from different sources. Units: mm/month.




wa_attribution_data_attr.csv: WA data during drought periods (units: cm/month) and basin static attributes for attribution analysis.






hydrosheds/ – Basin attributes





basin_attr.csv: Static basin-level attributes.




basins_large_clean.*: Shapefiles of major global basins (ESRI format).





2. Code for Figures 1–4





F1-recovery_time.R




F2-recovery_metrics_one.R




F3-wa_attribution.R




F4-attribution_unrecovery.R




plot_shp.R — used for creating shapefile-based maps throughout the figures.



3. Figures





figures/ — Raw output of figures.