cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p121
title: Sobre el origen de los marcadores de discurso

description: En la actualidad, no hay acuerdo entre los investigadores sobre el origen de los Marcadores del Discurso (MD). Algunos consideran que surgen por un proceso de gramaticalizaci�n, similar al que ha dado origen a los tiempos y aspectos verbales, a los afijos, etc., otros prefieren hablar de de(s)gramaticalizaci�n o de pragmaticalizaci�n, ya que el origen de los MD viola el principio de unidireccionalidad que consideran fundamental en el proceso de gramaticalizaci�n; unos afirman que el origen de los MD supone un proceso de lexicalizaci�n, otros que se debe a un tipo particular de gramaticalizaci�n: la subjetivizaci�n. Entre las propuestas m�s novedosas podemos citar los estudios que se ocupan de la vertiente sincr�nica del cambio ling��stico, identificando el origen de algunos marcadores en procesos de pr�stamo y calco en situaciones de contacto de lenguas; y los que sugieren que clases de marcadores diferentes derivan de procesos de cambio tambi�n diferentes. En el presente trabajo presentaremos las diferentes posturas y analizaremos algunos ejemplos de marcadores del espa�ol encontrados en la bibliograf�a que parecen apuntar a la posibilidad de que el origen de los MD se deba a diferentes procesos de cambio diacr�nicos y sincr�nicos, a veces independientes, otras relacionados e interdependientes. Intentaremos, por �ltimo, comprender de qu� forma los estudios sobre el origen de los MD pueden contribuir a una mejor comprensi�n de las caracter�sticas de esta categor�a funcional.
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p143
title: Intralinguistic variation in the expression of motion events in English and Spanish

description: El presente an�lisis se centra en los conocidos patrones de lexicalizaci�n de Talmy para la expresi�n de los eventos de movimiento (Talmy 1985, 2000). Las lenguas se dividen seg�n el tipo de esquema por el que preferentemente opten; el ingl�s, lengua de marco sat�lite, codifica la manera en el verbo y el camino en un sat�lite (The bottle floated into the cave), mientras que el espa�ol, lengua de marco verbal, codifica el camino en el verbo, y expresa la manera mediante un adverbial o gerundio (La botella entr� a la cueva flotando). Estudios recientes demuestran que las lenguas pueden ofrecer ambas opciones de codificaci�n (Beavers 2008, Beavers et al. 2010, Filipovic 2007, Croft et al. 2010, inter alia). En este art�culo se analizan ejemplos de corpus de estructuras de marco verbal en ingles, y estructuras de marco sat�lite en espa�ol, y se comparan con el patr�n com�n en la otra lengua. Se argumenta que la diferente estructura ret�rica de cada patr�n de lexicalizaci�n confiere una diferencia de significado significativa. Esto explicar�a por qu� surgen ambos patrones dentro de una misma tipolog�a.
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p157
title: The promotional functionality of evaluative language in tourism discourse

description: This study intends to investigate the use of evaluation in a corpus of British tourist brochures produced by tour operators specializing in the promotion of Italy. The theoretical framework is the Appraisal System developed mainly by White (1998, 2001) and Martin (2000) in order to study the discourse functions of evaluative resources. The creators of brochures resort mainly to two categories of Appraisal. The first concerns the expression of emotions (Affect), both in an implicit and explicit way, while the second category (Appreciation) includes aesthetic assessments. Evaluation can be amplified by several linguistic devices which either sharpen the margins of an experiential category or intensify the meaning of a word, like those lexical items which include an assessment of intensity as part of their semantic load. The iteration of evalua�tive meanings constructs a prosody, bringing an emotional and aesthetic colour to the whole text which in�volves the reader and increases the perceived value of a tourist destination.
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p21
title: Cohesion as interaction in ELF spoken discourse

description: Hitherto, most research into cohesion has concentrated on texts (usually written) only in standard Native Speaker English � e.g. Halliday and Hasan (1976). By contrast, following on the work in anaphora of such scholars as Reinhart (1983) and Cornish (1999), Christiansen (2011) describes cohesion as an interac�tive process focusing on the link between text cohesion and discourse coherence. Such a consideration of cohesion from the perspective of discourse (i.e. the process of which text is the product -- Widdowson 1984, p. 100) is especially relevant within a lingua franca context as the issue of different variations of ELF and inter-cultural concerns (Guido 2008) add extra dimensions to the complex multi-code interaction. In this case study, six extracts of transcripts (approximately 1000 words each), taken from the VOICE corpus (2011) of conference question and answer sessions (spoken interaction) set in multicultural university con�texts are analysed in depth by means of a qualitative method.
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p7
title: Dative-nominative alterations in Germanic languages. A generative prespective

description: This paper focuses on the conditions under which dative�nominative alternations take place, mainly within the Germanic family, with a view to illuminate the nature of dative case cross-linguistically. In particular, we investigate the properties of bekommen/krijgen passives in different varieties of Dutch and German and compare these passives to other instances of Dat-Nom alternations attested in Icelandic. We consider two parameters of variation: (i) the environments where Dat-Nom alternations take place (monotransitives and ditransitives or only ditransitives) and (ii) the extent to which these depend on the organization of the Voice systems in the languages under discussion (passives or non-passives). The proposal we defend, within the generative framework, is that mixed approaches towards dative are correct. There are three types of languages: languages where dative is always structural, languages where dative is never structural and finally languages where dative qualifies as structural in some environments and as inherent/lexical in others.
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p73
title: Learning to converse through dialogic speech acts. An approach to the development of interactional skills

description: This paper presents an approach to the development of oral interactional skills, field-tested with intermediate-level University students of English as a foreign language based on the provision of specific input and training. Its aim was to build a repertoire of communicative strategies and automatize conversa�tional behaviour in the production and reaction to speech acts (apologies, thanks, complaints, compliments, offers and requests). The approach shows how conversational skills can be developed by exposing learners to model interactions, guiding them in the analysis of dialogues� formal-functional properties, and engaging them in activities motivating their autonomy.
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p93
title: The acquisition of L2 English through cognitive strategies and problem solving

description: This work analyzes how Italian students learn and manage their L2 English skills in Specialized Discourse and general language. In particular, their cognitive strategies of meaning construction through problem solving and sensemaking are investigated through the Think-Aloud Technique. The strategic behaviour is meant as a competence necessary to overcome the difficulties due to the incomplete linguistic competence and learners need to be aware of its use to fulfil communicative tasks.
DOI: 10.14272/kldllrzcwykjbd-uhfffaoysa-n/ir
title: IR (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/kldllrzcwykjbd-uhfffaoysa-n/mass/ei
title: Mass/EI (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/kldllrzcwykjbd-uhfffaoysa-n/nmr/13c/cdcl3/75
title: NMR/13C/CDCl3/75 (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/kldllrzcwykjbd-uhfffaoysa-n/tlc
title: TLC (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/xqpqvjcrsfetlw-uhfffaoysa-n
title: N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-9-isopropyl-9H-purin-6-amine

description: This is a molecule publication.
DOI: 10.14272/xqpqvjcrsfetlw-uhfffaoysa-n/ir
title: IR (N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-9-isopropyl-9H-purin-6-amine)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/xqpqvjcrsfetlw-uhfffaoysa-n/mass/ei
title: Mass/EI (N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-9-isopropyl-9H-purin-6-amine)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/xqpqvjcrsfetlw-uhfffaoysa-n/nmr/1h/cdcl3/400
title: NMR/1H/CDCl3/400 (N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-9-isopropyl-9H-purin-6-amine)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/26edc476d63e978a35192667153b2487
title: Water Balance Modeling Project at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Vegetation Plot Data  (1995-1998)
DOI: 10.1285/i1825229xv7n2p1
title: 100 articles published by Transitional Waters Bulletin: main achievements
DOI: 10.1285/i1825229xv7n2p17
title: Diet of Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) and impact on fish stocks: a study case in Cabras and Mistras lagoons (Sardinia, Italy).

description: 1 - The work aims to study the feeding habits of Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis wintering in the Cabras and Mistras lagoons and to assess the impact of the cormorants colony on fish stocks. 
2 - 438 bird flocks of Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) wintering in the Cabras and Mistras lagoons (central-western Sardinia) (SPA ITB034008 and ITB034006 respectively) were analysed.
3 - Through the morphological analysis of undigested hard body parts, such as otoliths, it was possible to trace to the preyed species and their biomass and, then, to the average daily consumption of cormorants.
4 - The trophic spectrum was dominated almost exclusively by euryhaline, gregarious fish species. Mugilidae, and particularly Liza ramada with a percentage index of relative importance (%IRI) of 75.28 and L. saliens (%IRI = 17.78) were the most important preys, while Dicentrarchus labrax (%IRI = 3.53) was of secondary importance. Other species, as Diplodus vulgaris (%IRI = 0.06), Sparus aurata (%IRI = 0.01), Solea solea (%IRI = 0.04) and Anguilla anguilla (%IRI = 0.01), completed the diet.
5 - The Daily Food Intake (DFI) was estimated in 478.4 � 18 g/day. The overall amount of biomass preyed by the cormorants during the entire wintering season was calculated in about 422 tons. Considering the Cabras lagoon area, it was possible to estimate an amount of fish taken equal to 189.4 Kg/ha during the same period.
DOI: 10.1285/i1825229xv7n2p28
title: Estimation of benthic macroinvertebrates taxonomic diversity: testing the role of sampling effort in a Mediterranean transitional water ecosystem

description: 1 - The accurate evaluation of benthic macroinvertebrate taxonomic diversity in transitional water ecosystems is strictly related to sampling effort and, usually, biomonitoring protocols define the sampling effort needed to the elaboration of a specific ecological indicator. The time-lag between the sampling event and the final assessment of ecological status, and to overall costs for sampling, personnel and sample treatment suggest a reduction of sampling effort. 
2 - How to simplify methods and to reduce efforts without compromising the ecological validity of taxonomic diversity indicators is a topic recurrently debated in the procedures for sampling protocol implementation. Regarding this topic, the identification of optimal sample unit size (SUS) and sieve mesh size (SMS) is still lacking, mainly for benthic macroinvertebrates of Mediterranean transitional water ecosystems. 
3 - The present study analyzes the effect of the increasing the sampling effort in terms of sample unit size (SUS; 0.0225 m2, 0.0450 m2, 0.0675 m2, 0.0900 m2) and sieve mesh size (SMS; 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm) on the estimation of taxonomic diversity in a Mediterranean lagoon. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected in September 2009 at two locations, considering a perturbed and a relatively unperturbed study site of Lesina lagoon (South-East Italy). Samples were sieved on a column of three decreasing mesh sizes of sieves. Taxonomic richness (S), Shannon�Weaver index (H�), Simpson index (?) and Taxonomic distinctness (TD) were calculated for each study site, SUS and SMS combination, and replicate. The difference between perturbed and relatively unperturbed site was tested according to the variation of sampling effort using three-way ANOVA tests. 
4 - As expected, the accuracy of the results increased with increasing of SUS and SMS, the difference between perturbed and relatively unperturbed study site were always highlighted by each taxonomic diversity index, independently by used SUS and SMS. The variation of taxonomic diversity indicators seems to depend mainly by used sieve mesh size suggesting the reduction of sampling effort through the reduction of sample unit size. 
5 - Finally, this contribution could be useful in harmonizing sampling methodologies for the cost-effectiveness taxonomic diversity estimation and biomonitoring programs.
DOI: 10.1285/i1825229xv7n2p4
title: Microbial ecology of intestinal tract of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758) from two coastal lagoons of Sardinia (Italy)

description: 1 - The bacterial flora of the digestive tract of aquatic organisms reflects various factors, such as the aqueous environment (temperature, salinity, etc.), seasonal variation, diet, fish species and anatomy of gastrointestinal section.
2 - In the present work, culturable bacteria isolated from intestinal samples of gilthead sea bream caught in two coastal lagoons of Sardinia, were quantified and identified in order to detect the effect of different habitats on the microbial ecology of fish gut.
3 - A total of 120 bacterial colonies coming from intestinal tracts of Sparus aurata specimens captured in the Tortoli (Eastern Sardinia: Lat 39�56� 854��N, Long 9�41�160��E) and Porto Pino (Southern Sardinia: Lat 39�02� 54��N, Long 08�32�54��E) lagoons during the winter season, were identified by means of amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis and 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
4 - The results showed no significant differences in the bacterial loads, while a diverse composition of microbial gut flora was detected between the two groups of gilthead sea bream. Indeed, intestinal microbiota from the Tortoli lagoon showed high genetic variation with a total of 13 different taxonomic bacterial groups identified as Pseudomonas spp. (33.3%), Sphingomonas paucimobilis (10.5%), Proteus spp. (8.8%), Chryseobacterium sp. B-G-R2A3 (5.3%), Arctic soil bacterium A1T3 (5.3%), Sphingobacterium spp. (5.3%), Psychrobacter spp. (3.5%), Psychrobacter maritimus (3.5%), Leucobacter spp. (3.5%), Yersinia bercovieri (3.5%), Aeromonas spp. (3.5%), Aeromonas molluscorum (1.7%), and Erwinia persicina (1.7%). On the other hand, 16S rRNA gene analyses of bacterial flora performed on the Porto Pino gut samples, revealed a lower variability when compared with those from Tortoli, since only 3 different taxonomic groups were distinguished and ascribed to Pseudomonas spp. (90%), Janthinobacterium spp. (8%) and Psychrobacter maritimus (2%).
5 - Our findings indicate that the aqueous habitat highly selects fish microbial gut flora which represents a peculiar ecosystem and a possible biomarker of environmental origin.
DOI: 10.1285/i1825229xv7n2p41
title: Population size structure, growth and reproduction of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L.) in the Lagoon of Lesina (south-western Adriatic Sea, Italy)

description: 1 - The purpose of this study was to describe the basic characteristics of the European anchovy occurring in the Lagoon of Lesina in order to increase our knowledge of the ecology of the species in a lagoon ecosystem. 
2 - Samples were collected between May and November 2012 using fyke nets. A hundred individuals per sample were measured and weighed. Sex was determined and the fish gonads were macroscopically classified. Length-frequency histograms were obtained, and the length-weight relationships and condition factors were estimated. 
3 - The results of this study showed that the anchovies caught in the Lagoon of Lesina were relatively small. The growth of anchovies in the lagoon was often positively allometric (b&gt;3) and exponent b was frequently greater than the value estimated for specimens in the Adriatic Sea in the same months. 
4 - The sex ratio of anchovies in this study was skewed towards females in almost all the sampling period. Macroscopic analysis of the gonads revealed that spawning took place during spring-summer, and it prolonged until October in the females. One peak of ripe females and males was observed in June and one in August-September. 
5 - This study suggests that the anchovy population in the Lagoon of Lesina is probably composed of a large number of young individuals at the first maturity. Individual growth seems to be positively affected by the environmental conditions of the lagoon, which probably provide the anchovies with a substantial trophic advantage.
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p231
title: Early Portuguese lexicographic tradition: equivalents and loans in Caetano de Lima�s dictionary manuscripts

description: The exhaustive comparison between Portuguese and the main modern languages is a late phenomenon. Only at the end of seventeenth century, did Portugal feel the need for a methodical learning of foreign languages and for didactic tools with a marked lexical component, in which we include the essential bilingual dictionaries. Nevertheless, it is in the first half of the eighteenth century that the first glossaries are published, while the first bilingual dictionaries with alphabetical order and an extensive nomenclature will appear only in the second half of the century. In order to overcome this lag, Vernacular-Latin dictionaries were imported and handwritten dictionaries were compiled and adapted according to the needs of each user. Research on the origins of Portuguese-Italian lexicography has provided important information on the development of the techniques used to compile dictionaries and the contrastive analysis of languages. The first printed dictionary is an addition to Caetano de Lima�s Grammatica Italiana (1734) and it contains an appendix of hard words (where semantic peculiarities and idiomatic expressions are explained) and an onomasiologic dictionary of common words. It has been described as a basic albeit functional lexicographic tool, suitable for beginners� needs. Recently, a manuscript version of this dictionary has been identified (Diccionario de Nomes Portuguezes e Italianos Dispostos por Materias, Biblioteca P�blica de �vora, CXIII-1-33), as well as the manuscript of a larger general dictionary (Diccionario Italiano-Portuguez, Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, cod. 3342). This impressive lexicographic corpus is compiled about fifty years before the first printed Italian-Portuguese dictionary. The analysis demonstrates that the author tried to compile a much wider dictionary than the version that was actually published. In the manuscript, we can identify problems in some areas, such as the definition of lexical domains (due to linguistic and cultural factors), the selection of nomenclature and the possibility of translation.
DOI: 10.1285/i22390359v9p243
title: Argument movement in the Tiv language

description: This paper investigates the mechanism of argument movement in the derivation of grammatical Tiv construction. It examines Tiv as a syntactically ergative language and how ergative case is valued as well as the feature computation of T in ergative constructions. Raising constructions in Tiv is defined as hy�per-raising and this paper also provides insight on how features in such constructions are valued so as to avoid a situation which this paper also identifies as feature roaming. The paper also considers the effects of phase heads: whether strong phase heads block movement or not; it also seeks to account for the features re�sponsible for copy movement where it is operational in Tiv especially in subject to object movement. Using the framework of the Minimalist program, this work submits that DPs ergative constructions value their case in relationship with the verb before movement which makes the movement not for greed but to value the edge feature of T; therefore, T in ergative constructions is identified as mere Ts. In raising constructions, the mechanism of case delay has to be employed so as to avoid �feature roaming�. In this case copies left at the extraction sites, overt or covert are still useful in valuation of case in raising constructions in Tiv. In cases of copy movement, the paper accounts for such instances in terms of strong structural features such as Edge feature and complementation. The paper recommends that narrow syntax condition such as Earliness condi�tion is too strict for Tiv syntax and the syntax of other related languages and therefore should be relaxed.
DOI: 10.14272/bhyvlcmzdjpyar-uhfffaoysa-n
title: dimethyl 2',5'-bis(bromomethyl)-[1,1':4',1''-terphenyl]-4,4''-dicarboxylate

description: This is a molecule publication.
DOI: 10.14272/bhyvlcmzdjpyar-uhfffaoysa-n/nmr/1h/cdcl3/500
title: NMR/1H/CDCl3/500 (dimethyl 2',5'-bis(bromomethyl)-[1,1':4',1''-terphenyl]-4,4''-dicarboxylate)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/yywxzdmwpqsjkl-uhfffaoysa-n
title: 5,6,12,13,15,16-hexahydro-2H-benzo[h][1,4,7,10,13,16]hexaoxacyclononadecine-8,10(3H,9H)-dione

description: This is a molecule publication.
DOI: 10.14272/yywxzdmwpqsjkl-uhfffaoysa-n/ir
title: IR (5,6,12,13,15,16-hexahydro-2H-benzo[h][1,4,7,10,13,16]hexaoxacyclononadecine-8,10(3H,9H)-dione)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/yywxzdmwpqsjkl-uhfffaoysa-n/mass/ei
title: Mass/EI (5,6,12,13,15,16-hexahydro-2H-benzo[h][1,4,7,10,13,16]hexaoxacyclononadecine-8,10(3H,9H)-dione)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/yywxzdmwpqsjkl-uhfffaoysa-n/nmr/13c/cdcl3/75
title: NMR/13C/CDCl3/75 (5,6,12,13,15,16-hexahydro-2H-benzo[h][1,4,7,10,13,16]hexaoxacyclononadecine-8,10(3H,9H)-dione)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/yywxzdmwpqsjkl-uhfffaoysa-n/nmr/1h/cdcl3/300
title: NMR/1H/CDCl3/300 (5,6,12,13,15,16-hexahydro-2H-benzo[h][1,4,7,10,13,16]hexaoxacyclononadecine-8,10(3H,9H)-dione)

description: This is a dataset.
DOI: 10.14272/yywxzdmwpqsjkl-uhfffaoysa-n/tlc
title: TLC (5,6,12,13,15,16-hexahydro-2H-benzo[h][1,4,7,10,13,16]hexaoxacyclononadecine-8,10(3H,9H)-dione)

description: This is a dataset.