DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17214761
title: 2023-2025 Tomato dataset

description: # 2023-2025 Tomato dataset

 

## Data set introduction

 

Data were collected using Aerospace Huachuang ( camera, environmental monitoring ), Topcloud ( biological data ), and manual collection.

 

The plant number is used for index, and each plant number is a three-digit number, corresponding to the treatment method, the plant variety and the plant number under the same treatment method. For example, Number 213 represents the plant for the No. 2 fertilization scheme, the third plant of No.2 variety.

 

The list of all the numbers of plants in 2023 is as follows.

<table>

  <tr>

    <td>111</td>

    <td>112</td>

    <td>113</td>

    <td>121</td>

    <td>122</td>

    <td>123</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>211</td>

    <td>212</td>

    <td>213</td>

    <td>214</td>

    <td>215</td>

    <td>216</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>221</td>

    <td>222</td>

    <td>223</td>

    <td>224</td>

    <td>225</td>

    <td>226</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>311</td>

    <td>312</td>

    <td>313</td>

    <td>314</td>

    <td>315</td>

    <td>316</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>321</td>

    <td>322</td>

    <td>323</td>

    <td>324</td>

    <td>325</td>

    <td>326</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>411</td>

    <td>412</td>

    <td>413</td>

    <td>421</td>

    <td>422</td>

    <td>423</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>511</td>

    <td>512</td>

    <td>513</td>

    <td>514</td>

    <td>515</td>

    <td>516</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>517</td>

    <td>518</td>

    <td>519</td>

    <td>521</td>

    <td>522</td>

    <td>523</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>524</td>

    <td>525</td>

    <td>526</td>

    <td>527</td>

    <td>528</td>

    <td>529</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>611</td>

    <td>612</td>

    <td>613</td>

    <td>614</td>

    <td>615</td>

    <td>616</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>621</td>

    <td>622</td>

    <td>623</td>

    <td>624</td>

    <td>625</td>

    <td>626</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>711</td>

    <td>712</td>

    <td>713</td>

    <td>714</td>

    <td>715</td>

    <td>716</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>721</td>

    <td>722</td>

    <td>723</td>

    <td>724</td>

    <td>725</td>

    <td>726</td>

  </tr>

</table>

 

The list of all the numbers of plants in 2024 is as follows.

<table>

  <tr>

    <td>111</td>

    <td>112</td>

    <td>113</td>

    <td>121</td>

    <td>122</td>

    <td>123</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>211</td>

    <td>212</td>

    <td>213</td>

    <td>214</td>

    <td>215</td>

    <td>216</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>221</td>

    <td>222</td>

    <td>223</td>

    <td>224</td>

    <td>225</td>

    <td>226</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>311</td>

    <td>312</td>

    <td>313</td>

    <td>321</td>

    <td>322</td>

    <td>323</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>CK211</td>

    <td>CK212</td>

    <td>CK213</td>

    <td>CK221</td>

    <td>CK222</td>

    <td>CK223</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>411</td>

    <td>412</td>

    <td>413</td>

    <td>421</td>

    <td>422</td>

    <td>423</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>511</td>

    <td>512</td>

    <td>513</td>

    <td>521</td>

    <td>522</td>

    <td>523</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>611</td>

    <td>612</td>

    <td>613</td>

    <td>621</td>

    <td>622</td>

    <td>623</td>

  </tr>

</table>

 

The list of all the numbers of plants in 2025 is as follows.

<table>

  <tr>

    <td>111</td>

    <td>112</td>

    <td>113</td>

    <td>121</td>

    <td>122</td>

    <td>123</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>211</td>

    <td>212</td>

    <td>213</td>

    <td>214</td>

    <td>215</td>

    <td>216</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>221</td>

    <td>222</td>

    <td>223</td>

    <td>224</td>

    <td>225</td>

    <td>226</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>311</td>

    <td>312</td>

    <td>313</td>

    <td>321</td>

    <td>322</td>

    <td>323</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>CK11</td>

    <td>CK12</td>

    <td>CK13</td>

    <td>CK21</td>

    <td>CK22</td>

    <td>CK23</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>411</td>

    <td>412</td>

    <td>413</td>

    <td>421</td>

    <td>422</td>

    <td>423</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>511</td>

    <td>512</td>

    <td>513</td>

    <td>521</td>

    <td>522</td>

    <td>523</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>611</td>

    <td>612</td>

    <td>613</td>

    <td>621</td>

    <td>622</td>

    <td>623</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>514</td>

    <td>515</td>

    <td>516</td>

    <td>524</td>

    <td>525</td>

    <td>526</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>614</td>

    <td>615</td>

    <td>616</td>

    <td>624</td>

    <td>625</td>

    <td>626</td>

  </tr>

</table>

 

### Acquisition time

 

from 20230501 to 20230701

from 20240406 to 20240616

from 20250419 to 20250613

 

### Data curator

 

This data is organized by Yu Gong, Yifei He and Xuefeng Zhang.

 

Wechat:gongyu6982

 

## Data file introduction

 

### csv file

 

Naming : {year}{month}{date}.csv

 

#### `20250501.csv`

The file stores the data collected by manual handheld sensors and manual measurements in the greenhouse of the Horticultural Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in May 2025. The name and meaning of the field are as follows:

 

| field name             | Field meaning                          |

| ---------------------- | --------------                         |

| Number                 | Plant number                           |

| Plant Height           | plant height                           |

| Stem Diameter          | plant stalk diameter                   |

| Leaf Width             | blade width                            |

| Leaf Length            | blade length                           |

| Leaf Area              | blade area                             |

| Number Of Leaves       | number of blades                       |

| NDVI                   | normalized difference vegetation index |

| RVI                    | Vegetation index                       |

| LNC                    | leaf nitrogen content                  |

| LNA                    | Leaf nitrogen accumulation             |

| LAI                    | leaf area index                        |

| LDW                    | leaf dry weight                        |

| Photo Path             | Relative path of plant pictures        |

| Sensor Path            | Relative path of sensor data           |

It should be noted that the data of NDVI, RVI, LNC, LNA, LAI and LDW in the first two weeks of 2023 are missing.

 

### xlsx file

 

Naming : sensor_data.csv

#### `sensor_data.xlsx`

 

The file stores the sensor data collected by the monitoring equipment of Tianhang Huachuang site in the greenhouse of the horticultural branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in the year of the folder. The collection frequency is once every half an hour, and the data of different dates are placed in different sheets. The name and meaning of the field are as follows :

 

| field name        | Field meaning     |

| ----------------- | --------          |

| Voltage           | voltage           |

| Air Temperature   | air temperature   |

| Relative Humidity | relative humidity |

| Light Intensity   | illumination      |

| CO2               | carbon dioxide    |

| Soil Moisture     | soil humidity     |

| Soil Temperature  | soil temperature  |

 

 

### Photo file

 

All image files are under the Images folder, and the folder is named according to the plant number of the first row and the third column of the first row of the image, separated by ', '. The location of the specific plant can be viewed in the Plant Orientation Diagram.png. And Photo Path in the .csv file also show the location of the specific plant

 

```javascript

202505\images

├─11,411

├─111,211

```

The files under the folder such as 11,411 are named as the time stamp of the shooting time, which corresponds to the Photo Path column in the files such as 20250501.csv.

```javascript

202505\images

├─11,411

├─1746058824_1746058346_6.jpg

├─1746065853_1746065517_6.jpg

  ......

├─111,211

├─1746058553_1746058264_4.jpg

  ├─1746080161_1746079864_4.jpg

  .....

```

 

 

 

## Appendix

 

### The relationship between acquisition equipment number and corresponding crops

| Number   | The corresponding plant                         |

|------    |----------------------------                     |

| process1 | 111 112 113 121 122 123 211 212 213 221 222 223 |

| process2 | 214 215 216 224 225 226 311 312 313 321 322 323 |

| process3 | 314 315 316 324 325 326 711 712 713 721 722 723 |

| processCK| 714 715 716 724 725 726                         |

| process4 | 411 412 413 421 422 423 511 512 513 521 522 523 |

| process5 | 514 515 516 524 525 526 611 612 613 621 622 623 |

| process6 | 517 518 519 527 528 529 614 615 616 624 625 626 |

 

Note : In 2024, the plant number of 711 was renamed as CK211, and the plant number of 711 was renamed as CK11 in 2025.

### Fertilizer application scheme

 

Based on the formula of Japanese Yamazaki nutrient solution ( tomato ), the experiment was carried out. The specific scheme is as follows. After planting, fertilizer was applied once every 15 days. The amount of fertilizer applied in each treatment was taken as an example : KH ~ 2 ~ PO ~ 4 ~ 27.2 g, K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>52.3g,CaCl <sub>2</sub>44.4g.

 

| concentration | KNO3 | NH4H2PO4 | KH2PO4 | K2SO4 | MgSO4.7H2O | CaCl2 | CaNO3.4H2O |

| ----          | ---- | -------- | ------ | ----- | ---------- | ----- | ---------- |

| T1            | 134  | 77       | 0      | 348   | 246        | 444   | 0          |

| T2            | 269  | 77       | 0      | 174   | 246        | 444   | 0          |

| T3            | 404  | 77       | 0      | 0     | 246        | 444   | 0          |

| T4            | 404  | 77       | 0      | 0     | 246        | 296   | 118        |

| T5            | 404  | 77       | 0      | 0     | 246        | 148   | 236        |

| T6            | 404  | 77       | 0      | 0     | 246        | 0     | 354        |

| CK            | 0    | 0        | 272    | 523   | 246        | 444   | 0          |

 

### Trace element application scheme

 

| compone                                         | molecular formula  | molecular weight | Standard concentration (mg / L )  |

| --------------------                            | -----------        | ------           | -------------------               |

| ferrous sulfate heptahydrate                    | FeSO4.7H2O         | 278.05           | 13.206                            |

| Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate dihydrate  | EDTA. H2O          | 372.24           | 17.679                            |

| Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate trihydrate | EDTA. 3H2O         | 421.1            | 20                                |

| manganese sulfate monohydrate                   | MnSO4. H2O         | 169              | 1.614                             |

| Manganese sulfate tetrahydrate                  | MnSO4. 4H2O        | 223              | 2.13                              |

| boric acid                                      | H3BO3              | 61.83            | 2.86                              |

| zinc sulphate                                   | ZnSO4. 7H2O        | 287.56           | 0.22                              |

| blue vitriol                                    | CuSO4.5H2O         | 249.68           | 0.08                              |

| sodium molybdate dihydrate                      | Na2MO4.2H2O        | 241.95           | 0.02                              |

| total concentrations                            |                    |                  | 57.8095                           |

 

### Tomato varieties

 

Tomato Variety 1 : Guanghui 201

 

Taste type tomato, bottom ear fruit, high sugar content and high quality. The same cultivation method of ordinary infinite type, sugar degree 4-5 degrees. Ordinary cultivation controls water, tastes better, and the sugar content can reach 9 degrees.

 

Tomato variety 2 : Jinzhu

 

Cherry tomato, unlimited growth type, single fruit weight of about 16 grams, soluble solids up to 10 %, good flavor.

 

### Farm information

 

The greenhouse is 40 meters long, 40 meters wide, 6 meters high and 4.5 meters high. The plant row spacing is 40 * 30, and the plot area is 15 square meters.

 

## Other files

 

### 2023 Tomato Growth Record Table.docx

 

This table records in detail the complete growth process of tomatoes from planting to fruiting in 2023. The planting date is May 1,2023, followed by the first flowering on May 25, entering the full flowering period on Jun 2, and fruiting on Jun 8. The table tracked the growth status of each tomato plant in detail through multiple records , including plant diseases and insect pests, leaf number, stem status, flowering and fruiting.

 

### 2023 Tomato Production Data .docx

 

This table records the yield per tree of 2023, which mainly includes Vitamin C, Soluble sugar(fresh basis), dissolved solid, Total acid(citric acid).

 

### 2024 Tomato Growth Record Table.xlsx

 

This table records in detail the complete growth process of tomatoes from planting to fruiting in 2024. The planting date is Aug. 22,2024, followed by the first flowering on Sep. 18, entering the full flowering period on Sep. 25, and fruiting on Sep. 30. The table tracked the growth status of each tomato plant in detail through multiple records , including plant diseases and insect pests, leaf number, stem status, flowering and fruiting.

 

### 2024 Tomato Production Data .docx

 

This table records the yield per tree of 2024, which mainly includes Vitamin C, Soluble sugar(fresh basis), dissolved solid, Total acid(citric acid).

 

### 2025 Tomato farming records.xlsx

 

This table system records the complete planting management process of tomato from seedling to fruiting period in 2025, covering key links such as land preparation, sowing, seedling raising, field management, pest control, water and fertilizer regulation.

 

### 2025 Tomato Growth Record Table.xlsx

 

This table records in detail the complete growth process of tomatoes from planting to fruiting in 2025. The planting date is Mar. 22,2025, followed by the first flowering on Apr. 20, entering the full flowering period on Apr. 27, and fruiting on May. 4. The table tracked the growth status of each tomato plant in detail through multiple records , including plant diseases and insect pests, leaf number, stem status, flowering and fruiting.

 

### 2025 Tomato Survey Results.xlsx

 

This table records the survey data of tomato plants on May 16,2025 and the yield per tree, which mainly includes four parts : single plant number, number of fruitlet per plant and fruiting-node, yield per tree ,Single fruit weight (g) The data covered multiple groups , with a total of more than 100 records.

 

### fertilization scheme.docx

 

This document records the fertilization pattern in 2023,2024,2025.

 

###  Plant Orientation Diagram.png

 

This picture draws the location of every plant in the image data.