cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.34894/ahhx4a
title: Total Number of Sheep

description: Historical sheep statistics from Mitchell are first adjusted to match the FAO statistics in 1961 (FAO presents statistics from 1961-present time). Then, the most historical data found in Mitchell is converted in a simple per-capita number, and this number is kept constant further back in time. Apparently for Europe this will result in an underestimate (evidence from Broadberry et al suggest that in Medieval times the per capita sheep number was higher), but for other regions this is probably not the case (Americas and Australia/New Zealand didn’t have livestock at all until the early 16th century resp. late 18th century).
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/kzfk0b
title: Total Pasture

description: Pasture occupied roughly less than 1% of the global ice-free land area for a long time period until 1000 A.D.. In the centuries that followed the share of global pasture area grew from 2% in 1700 A.D. to 24% in 2000 A.D. (34 million km2). These profound land use changes have had, and will continue to have quite considerable consequences for global biogeochemical cycles and subsequently global climate change.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/1vzhby
title: Total Gross Central Government Debt as a Percentage of GDP

description: Total gross central government debt as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/hw27bu
title: Total Population

description: The World Countries Population Size ratio dataset comprises information on total population per each country for the period 1500-2000. Data has been gathered and organized in 50-years intervals for the period 1500-1800 and in 10-years intervals for the period 1800-2000, using as geographical reference the current list of existing world countries.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/psb2g6
title: Total SO2 Emissions

description: Sulfur aerosols impact human health, ecosystems, agriculture, and global and regional climate. A new annual estimate of anthropogenic global and regional sulfur dioxide emissions has been constructed spanning the period 1850–2005 using a bottom-up mass balance method, calibrated to country-level inventory data. Global emissions peaked in the early 1970s and decreased until 2000, with an increase in recent years due to increased emissions in China, international shipping, and developing countries in general. An uncertainty analysis was conducted including both random and systemic uncertainties. The overall global uncertainty in sulfur dioxide emissions is relatively small, but regional uncertainties ranged up to 30%. The largest contributors to uncertainty at present are emissions from China and international shipping. Emissions were distributed on a 0.5° grid by sector for use in coordinated climate model experiments.
description: Please consult the working paper for the description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/vi2scv
title: Tungsten Production

description: Tungsten (W) is a metal with a wide range of uses, the largest of which is as tungsten carbide in cemented carbides. Cemented carbides (also called hardmetals) are wear-resistant materials used by the metalworking, mining, and construction industries. Tungsten metal wires, electrodes, and/or contacts are used in lighting, electronic, electrical, heating, and welding applications. Tungsten is also used to make heavy metal alloys for armaments, heat sinks, and high-density applications, such as weights and counterweights; superalloys for turbine blades; tool steels; and wear-resistant alloy parts and coatings. Tungsten composites are used as a substitute for lead in bullets and shot. Tungsten chemical compounds are used in catalysts, inorganic pigments, and high-temperature lubricants.
description: Please consult the working paper for the description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a76h6k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((71.602676 24.612798, 71.52543900000001 24.607221, 71.450125 24.590628, 71.378604 24.563433, 71.312653 24.526312, 71.253905 24.480186, 71.203808 24.426201, 71.16359300000001 24.365694, 71.134241 24.300164, 71.11646 24.23123, 71.110671 24.160594, 71.116995 24.089996, 71.13525799999999 24.021172, 71.164992 23.955815, 71.20545199999999 23.895525, 71.255634 23.841781, 71.31429799999999 23.795896, 71.380003 23.758992, 71.45114100000001 23.73197, 71.52597400000001 23.715488, 71.602676 23.709949, 71.679378 23.715488, 71.754211 23.73197, 71.825349 23.758992, 71.891054 23.795896, 71.949718 23.841781, 71.9999 23.895525, 72.04036000000001 23.955815, 72.070094 24.021172, 72.088357 24.089996, 72.09468099999999 24.160594, 72.088892 24.23123, 72.071111 24.300164, 72.041759 24.365694, 72.001544 24.426201, 71.951447 24.480186, 71.89269899999999 24.526312, 71.82674799999999 24.563433, 71.755227 24.590628, 71.679913 24.607221, 71.602676 24.612798))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082074-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tsccsy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 502 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "GbifRegion is Latin America and the Caribbean",
 "Geometry POLYGON Z((-49.98729 -19.07037 0,-50.09206 -19.05953 0,-50.23714 -19.01629 0,-50.37847 -18.96237 0,-50.47952 -18.92863 0,-50.57401 -18.98579 0,-50.57721 -19.09041 0,-50.48931 -19.16893 0,-50.34946 -19.20193 0,-50.2229 -19.24747 0,-50.13214 -19.27768 0,-50.07908 -19.31904 0,-49.9698 -19.43328 0,-49.85561 -19.4923 0,-49.75835 -19.48514 0,-49.678 -19.53889 0,-49.58524 -19.61197 0,-49.4635 -19.70206 0,-49.31404 -19.79006 0,-49.22368 -19.80757 0,-49.1037 -19.80349 0,-49.06793 -19.84109 0,-49.0437 -19.99208 0,-48.96324 -20.08558 0,-48.81345 -20.19063 0,-48.652 -20.26397 0,-48.57024 -20.19598 0,-48.56705 -20.19012 0,-48.56668 -20.18887 0,-48.54625 -20.08435 0,-48.54818 -20.08116 0,-48.62809 -19.99451 0,-48.73554 -19.9543 0,-48.81508 -19.89327 0,-48.80997 -19.78854 0,-48.80856 -19.78357 0,-48.80786 -19.78109 0,-48.8245 -19.6683 0,-48.94014 -19.59762 0,-49.02017 -19.6263 0,-49.13952 -19.62234 0,-49.14045 -19.62073 0,-49.2791 -19.57035 0,-49.28359 -19.5664 0,-49.28903 -19.56081 0,-49.35074 -19.47699 0,-49.45723 -19.40969 0,-49.48611 -19.31493 0,-49.49197 -19.31065 0,-49.49329 -19.31028 0,-49.5832 -19.22313 0,-49.72284 -19.18787 0,-49.7905 -19.19945 0,-49.79386 -19.20131 0,-49.92336 -19.17387 0,-49.98729 -19.07037 0))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Mammalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 502 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082076-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34894/sgx07r
title: Unifid Democracy Scores (UDS)

description: The UDS are estimated using a Bayesian statistical measurement model and, therefore, can be used to make probabilistic statements about other useful quantities, such as the difference in democracy levels between two countries in a given year.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m489d5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chrysochlamys alterninervia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082075-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34894/ob6rsy
title: Universities Founded

description: The number of universities founded in a year within the current borders of a particular country.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/vfbjnd
title: Total Urban Population

description: The World Countries Urban Population Size dataset comprises information on urban population per each country for the period 1500-2000. Data has been gathered and organized in 50-years intervals, using as geographical reference the current list of existing world countries.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/yeseb2
title: Urbanization Ratio

description: The World Countries Urbanization ratio dataset comprises information on urbanization ratio’s per each country for the period 1500-2000. Data has been gathered and organized in 50-years intervals for the period 1500-1800, using as geographical reference the current list of existing world countries.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/flapzy
title: Share of Women in Parliament

description: Percentage of women in parliaments in OECD, EU and post-socialist countries.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/4m3sap
title: Executive Constraints (XCONST)

description: A component of the polityIV measure.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/pe0zpk
title: Competitiveness of Executive Recruitment (XRCOMP)

description: A component of the polityIV measure.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15774775
title: Stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition: a perturbed parameter ensemble of a large-eddy simulation model

description: This dataset is based on the composite stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition described in Sandu & Stevens (2011). From the base simulation (em0), 5 cloud-controlling factors and 1 uncertain model parameter were perturbed. The simulations were run using the Met Office/NERC cloud model, which is a large-eddy simulation model. Details may be found in the manuscript titled "Strong control of the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition time by aerosol: analysis of the joint roles of several cloud-controlling factors using Gaussian process emulation" by R. Sansom, J. Johnson, L. Regayre, L. Lee and K. Carslaw, which will be released as a pre-print shortly. 

Sandu, I. and Stevens, B.: On the Factors Modulating the Stratocumulus to Cumulus Transitions, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68,1865–1881, https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JAS3614.1, 2011

v2.0 adds aerosol information and some other calculated outputs e.g., lifting condensation level.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18177089
title: Stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition: a perturbed parameter ensemble of a large-eddy simulation model

description: This dataset is based on the composite stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition described in Sandu & Stevens (2011). From the base simulation (em0), 5 cloud-controlling factors and 1 uncertain model parameter were perturbed. The simulations were run using the Met Office/NERC cloud model, which is a large-eddy simulation model. Details may be found in the manuscript titled "Strong control of the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition time by aerosol: analysis of the joint roles of several cloud-controlling factors using Gaussian process emulation" by R. Sansom, J. Johnson, L. Regayre, L. Lee and K. Carslaw, which will be released as a pre-print shortly. 

Sandu, I. and Stevens, B.: On the Factors Modulating the Stratocumulus to Cumulus Transitions, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68,1865–1881, https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JAS3614.1, 2011

v2.0 adds aerosol information and some other calculated outputs e.g., lifting condensation level.
DOI: 10.34894/orsvin
title: Openness of Executive Recruitment (XROPEN)

description: A component of the polityIV measure.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/glvtiu
title: Regulation of Chief Executive Recruitment (XRREG)

description: A component of the polityIV measure.
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2am65u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 234 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is India",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Chloroxylon swietenia, Swietenia chloroxylon, Laurus chloroxylon)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 234 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082077-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.21227/j2zj-r892
title: "BatikARise Dataset: Reference Batik Images for Outline Comparison Using Canny Edge and SSIM"

description: "This dataset provides reference batik images intended for evaluating user-generated outline drawings in an augmented reality (AR) learning environment. The dataset consists of original batik motif images that serve as ground truth for similarity assessment between predefined outlines and outlines drawn by users. In the actual system implementation, edge representations are extracted from user drawings using image processing techniques, and their similarity to the reference images is measured using structural and edge-based comparison methods. This dataset supports research in computer vision, image similarity analysis, and immersive educational applications, particularly for evaluating drawing accuracy and creativity in cultural heritage learning contexts."
DOI: 10.34894/zzsqam
title: Zinc Production

description: Total Zinc Mine production, in metric tons
description: Please consult the working paper for a description of the data and sources.
DOI: 10.34894/dphth1
title: Geocoder

description: Geocoder dataset
DOI: 10.3535/9r1-z74-q8v
title: Zeltnera martinii (C. R. Broome) G. Mans.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.34894/uwmk95
title: Historical Gender Equality Index: FE reproducibility version

description: The composite index aims to evaluate countries’ performances regarding the progress they made in closing the gender gap in the fields of health, socio-economic resources, politics and household since 1950.
description: 129 countries, 1950–2003
DOI: 10.34894/gh1kuh
title: Global Extreme Poverty Cost of Basic Needs

description: The extreme poverty rate represents the share of the people in a country below a poverty line. Here two such lines are used: a cost of basic needs approach following Allen )2017), and the short cut approach of the 1.9 dollar-a-day. The estimates cover the period 1820-2018 (yearly).
DOI: 10.34894/lvakcn
title: Global Extreme Poverty Dollar a Day

description: The extreme poverty rate represents the share of the people in a country below a poverty line. Here two such lines are used: a cost of basic needs approach following Allen (2017), and the short cut approach of the 1.9 dollar-a-day. The estimates cover the period 1820-2018 (yearly).
DOI: 10.34894/lalt8y
title: Wealth Decadal Ginis

description: The wealth Gini index value varies between 0 (perfect equality, i.e. all households or individuals have the same wealth) and 1 (perfect inequality, i.e. one household or individual owns all the wealth, the others have none). The wealth share of the top 10% is the share of wealth owned by the richest 10% of the wealth distribution.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ddur6k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((71.64144 24.58859, 71.564218 24.583013, 71.488918 24.566421, 71.417411 24.539226, 71.351473 24.502104, 71.29273499999999 24.455979, 71.242648 24.401993, 71.20244099999999 24.341486, 71.17309400000001 24.275956, 71.155316 24.207022, 71.14952700000001 24.136386, 71.15585 24.065787, 71.174109 23.996964, 71.203838 23.931606, 71.24429000000001 23.871316, 71.294462 23.817572, 71.353115 23.771687, 71.418808 23.734782, 71.48993299999999 23.70776, 71.564752 23.691278, 71.64144 23.685739, 71.71812799999999 23.691278, 71.792947 23.70776, 71.86407199999999 23.734782, 71.929765 23.771687, 71.988418 23.817572, 72.03859 23.871316, 72.079042 23.931606, 72.108771 23.996964, 72.12703 24.065787, 72.133353 24.136386, 72.12756400000001 24.207022, 72.109786 24.275956, 72.080439 24.341486, 72.040232 24.401993, 71.990145 24.455979, 71.93140699999999 24.502104, 71.865469 24.539226, 71.79396199999999 24.566421, 71.71866199999999 24.583013, 71.64144 24.58859))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082078-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.34894/k48nnt
title: Wealth Total

description: The wealth Gini index value varies between 0 (perfect equality, i.e. all households or individuals have the same wealth) and 1 (perfect inequality, i.e. one household or individual owns all the wealth, the others have none). The wealth share of the top 10% is the share of wealth owned by the richest 10% of the wealth distribution.
DOI: 10.34894/aymp5w
title: Wealth Top10 percent share

description: The wealth Gini index value varies between 0 (perfect equality, i.e. all households or individuals have the same wealth) and 1 (perfect inequality, i.e. one household or individual owns all the wealth, the others have none). The wealth share of the top 10% is the share of wealth owned by the richest 10% of the wealth distribution.
DOI: 10.34894/stbwlj
title: Wealth Yearly Ginis

description: The wealth Gini index value varies between 0 (perfect equality, i.e. all households or individuals have the same wealth) and 1 (perfect inequality, i.e. one household or individual owns all the wealth, the others have none). The wealth share of the top 10% is the share of wealth owned by the richest 10% of the wealth distribution.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ks38xc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 224197 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Solidago gigantea"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 224197 records from 731 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082059-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/ffzhre
title: msXL_322v_15_06.tif
DOI: 10.5517/cc47xx5
title: CCDC 126787: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: M.N.Tahir, D.Ulku, E.M.Movsumov|1996|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Commun.|52|1392|doi:10.1107/S010827019600128X
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc4815l
title: CCDC 126888: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: H.Tamura, N.Ikeda, T.Iguro, T.Ohno, G.Matsubayashi|1996|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Commun.|52|1394|doi:10.1107/S0108270196000042
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc47z4g
title: CCDC 126825: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: V.Kettmann, M.Dunaj-Jurco, D.Steinborn, M.Ludwig|1996|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Commun.|52|1399|doi:10.1107/S0108270195010912
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/l4dq9f
title: msXL_322v_15_05.tif
DOI: 10.5517/cc47xmw
title: CCDC 126778: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: A.J.Blake, C.Radek, M.Schroder|1996|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Commun.|52|1401|doi:10.1107/S0108270196001497
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc4807m
title: CCDC 126859: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Bao-Lin Song, Ren-Gen Xiong, Hong Wang, Jing-Lin Zuo, Xiao-Zeng You, Hoong-Kun Fun, K.Sivakumar|1996|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Commun.|52|1403|doi:10.1107/S0108270196001539
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc4808n
title: CCDC 126860: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: M.T.Garland, J.Manzur, Y.Moreno, E.Spodine, R.Baggio, O.Gonzalez|1996|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Commun.|52|1405|doi:10.1107/S0108270195017021
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/5ikfzu
title: msXL_322v_15_04.tif