cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tgaazq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 941 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Citrus japonica Thunb., Citrus japonica var. madurensis (Lour.) Guillaumin, Citrus japonica var. fructu-elliptica Siebold & Zucc., Citrus japonica var. margarita (Lour.) Guill., Citrus ×aurantium subsp. japonica (Thunb.) Engl., Citrus aurantium var. japonica (Thunb.) Hook.fil.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 941 records from 129 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0068708-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t2pyee
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 551 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rhynchospora odorata C.Wright ex Griseb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 551 records from 49 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0103704-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5gyfwp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Annelida",
 "DatasetKey is Réserves Naturelles de France (RNF) - RNF - Données du Conservatoire d'espaces naturel Centre",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0213746-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ykpbqw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Galium saipalense Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0223783-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j45tzj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Annelida",
 "DatasetKey is Transferts SI Faune - Données naturalistes opportunistes de Cedric DEVILLEGER",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0213866-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.83kgpw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 146920 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 146920 records from 780 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0103672-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4fx46y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Leucaena leucocephala",
 "Country is Haiti",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012082-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gw2fca
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Chenopodium pumilio",
 "Country is Albania",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012083-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ystf9h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 288 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Leucaena leucocephala",
 "Country is Indonesia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 288 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012084-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bmf945
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cephalophus adersi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012085-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16092878
title: Urban Walk Dataset – Lisbon 2024

description: This dataset contains detailed physiological, environmental, spatial, and perceptual data collected during 2,207 pedestrian trips made by 90 participants in Lisbon, Portugal, between August and December 2024.

Each row corresponds to a unique walking route and includes:





Self-reported affective states (well-being, tiredness, agitation, environmental perception)




Physiological signals: heart rate variability (HRV), electrodermal activity (EDA), and skin temperature




Environmental data: NDVI (vegetation index), noise levels, temperature, precipitation, and route slope




Visual features: segmented urban elements detected via Mapillary street images




Spatial context: Points of Interest (POIs) extracted from OpenStreetMap



The dataset is accompanied by a full variable description table (Metadata.csv) and the Python/JavaScript scripts used for data collection, processing, and statistical modeling of the three main hypotheses explored in the study.

📁 Included Files:





Data_per_route.csv: Main dataset (1 row per trip)




Metadata.csv: Variable descriptions (type, unit, possible values)




1.APMA_data.py: Weather data processing




2.NDVI_LISBON_GEE.js: NDVI extraction via Google Earth Engine




3.Mapillary_collect.py: Object detection via Mapillary API




4.Mapillary_segmetation.py: Image segmentation aggregation




5.Osm_data.py: Extraction of POIs from OpenStreetMap




6.Model_H1.py, 7.Model_H2.py, 8.Model_H3.py: Statistical modeling scripts
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16092877
title: Urban Walk Dataset – Lisbon 2024

description: This dataset contains detailed physiological, environmental, spatial, and perceptual data collected during 2,207 pedestrian trips made by 90 participants in Lisbon, Portugal, between August and December 2024.

Each row corresponds to a unique walking route and includes:





Self-reported affective states (well-being, tiredness, agitation, environmental perception)




Physiological signals: heart rate variability (HRV), electrodermal activity (EDA), and skin temperature




Environmental data: NDVI (vegetation index), noise levels, temperature, precipitation, and route slope




Visual features: segmented urban elements detected via Mapillary street images




Spatial context: Points of Interest (POIs) extracted from OpenStreetMap



The dataset is accompanied by a full variable description table (Metadata.csv) and the Python/JavaScript scripts used for data collection, processing, and statistical modeling of the three main hypotheses explored in the study.

📁 Included Files:





Data_per_route.csv: Main dataset (1 row per trip)




Metadata.csv: Variable descriptions (type, unit, possible values)




1.APMA_data.py: Weather data processing




2.NDVI_LISBON_GEE.js: NDVI extraction via Google Earth Engine




3.Mapillary_collect.py: Object detection via Mapillary API




4.Mapillary_segmetation.py: Image segmentation aggregation




5.Osm_data.py: Extraction of POIs from OpenStreetMap




6.Model_H1.py, 7.Model_H2.py, 8.Model_H3.py: Statistical modeling scripts
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ygpww6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Diplotaxis brachycarpa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012086-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.83n2vn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12685 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Smilisca baudinii)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12685 records from 110 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012087-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qke9sb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rasbora paucisquamis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012088-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ferbfe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 886 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Alyssum cuneifolium"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 886 records from 81 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012089-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xm7r3a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 53445 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Otis tarda)",
 "Country is one of (Åland Islands, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Republic of, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 53445 records from 73 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012059-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yf86g9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nopalea cochenillifera",
 "Country is Kenya",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012092-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eq9ryc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4869 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Matthiola longipetala"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4869 records from 217 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012090-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gzax3q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nopalea cochenillifera",
 "Country is Cuba",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012091-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f3ngex
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21496 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Material sample",
 "Country is France",
 "Month is one of (July, June)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Insecta, Arachnida, Magnoliopsida, Bryophyta, Collembola, Diplopoda, Isopoda)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21496 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012094-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4jday4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 261916 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "GadmGid is one of (GBR.3_1, NOR, SWE, FIN, EST, LTU.9_1, BLR.6_1, RUS, KAZ.7_1, KAZ.8_1, KAZ.2_1, KAZ.10_1, KAZ.3_1, CHN.11_1, CHN.19_1)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Tringa nebularia",
 "Year 2015-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 261916 records from 51 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012051-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.usnerf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1173 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lissachatina fulica",
 "Country is Ecuador",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1173 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012095-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.whu4pp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 126 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lissachatina fulica",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 126 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012096-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tqnm9m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1680 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Smilisca fodiens)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1680 records from 40 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012098-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hzx83u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Solms-laubachia incana"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012100-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sy2gh2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4022 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Teucrium viscidum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4022 records from 148 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012099-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uq7yyh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 504 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lissachatina fulica",
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 504 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012097-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6zbzph
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cardamine montenegrina"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012101-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tgr5pz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1356 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rasbora paviana"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1356 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012102-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.des9sf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Caesalpinia bonduc",
 "Country is Cuba",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012104-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7t6frp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Caesalpinia bonduc",
 "Country is Zambia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012105-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b9dpyj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Toropuku stephensi)",
 "Country is one of (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, State of, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012106-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.df6bcb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 188 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Streptanthus brachiatus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 188 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012103-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rk3r7c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Toropuku stephensi)",
 "Country is one of (Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United States of America)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012107-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b556ye
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Toropuku stephensi)",
 "Country is one of (Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bouvet Island, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French part), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Virgin Islands (British), Virgin Islands (U.S.))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012108-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v4kd9g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 230 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Leucaena leucocephala",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 230 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012111-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8brwb9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8771 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Spea bombifrons)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8771 records from 53 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012112-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.