cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718742
title: Identifying missing people: the contribution of forensic dentistry and DNA

description: Abstract Introduction Human identification is considered one of the major steps concerning missing people. The Forensic Anthropology Sector of Legal Medical Institutes identifies corpses. Forensic dentistry and DNA tests stand out among the existing standard tests. Objective This article aimed to evaluate human identification effectiveness through forensic dental examination performed in the forensic anthropology sector in a Forensic Medical Institute, comparing them with DNA analyses. Methodology This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data available in the department´s database, from 2008 to 2014, concerning identification procedures using forensic dentistry and DNA techniques. Result The analysis of the examinations eligible to this study (241) showed that DNA analysis was the method used for identification in 79.3% of the cases and forensic dental examinations were used in 20.7% of the cases. As for the type of biological material used during these examinations, unidentified corpses corresponded to 131 cases (53.9%), skeleton structures corresponded to 109 cases (44.9%) and there were 3 cases of body segments (1.2%). When analyzing the time spent to complete the tests, dental examinations were faster than DNA tests. The time spent for forensic dental examination does not depend on the type of dental documentation evaluated. Conclusion The analysis of the results in this study showed that human identification through forensic dentistry is effective, rapid and less costly, contributing to greater agility in solving issues related to locating missing people.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718742.v1
title: Identifying missing people: the contribution of forensic dentistry and DNA

description: Abstract Introduction Human identification is considered one of the major steps concerning missing people. The Forensic Anthropology Sector of Legal Medical Institutes identifies corpses. Forensic dentistry and DNA tests stand out among the existing standard tests. Objective This article aimed to evaluate human identification effectiveness through forensic dental examination performed in the forensic anthropology sector in a Forensic Medical Institute, comparing them with DNA analyses. Methodology This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data available in the department´s database, from 2008 to 2014, concerning identification procedures using forensic dentistry and DNA techniques. Result The analysis of the examinations eligible to this study (241) showed that DNA analysis was the method used for identification in 79.3% of the cases and forensic dental examinations were used in 20.7% of the cases. As for the type of biological material used during these examinations, unidentified corpses corresponded to 131 cases (53.9%), skeleton structures corresponded to 109 cases (44.9%) and there were 3 cases of body segments (1.2%). When analyzing the time spent to complete the tests, dental examinations were faster than DNA tests. The time spent for forensic dental examination does not depend on the type of dental documentation evaluated. Conclusion The analysis of the results in this study showed that human identification through forensic dentistry is effective, rapid and less costly, contributing to greater agility in solving issues related to locating missing people.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7020542
title: Light Availability and Salt Stress on Hazel Sterculia Seedlings

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light availability and salt stress on the growth and quality of hazel sterculia seedlings. The experiment was conducted with two light conditions – full sun (L1), and 50% shading (L2) – and five salinity levels in the irrigation water – 1.0 (S1), 2.2 (S2), 3.2 (S3), 4.2 (S4), and 5.1 (S5) dS m-1. The environment with 50% shading was the most suitable to produce hazel sterculia seedlings, even under high salinity (5.1 dS m-1). Increasing salinity negatively affects the growth and quality of hazel sterculia seedlings. Therefore, controlling sunlight availability and irrigation water saline conditions increases rooting potential and seedling survival in the field.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509476.v1
title: Neighborhood impact study: the experience of Caldas Country Show in Caldas Novas – GO

description: Abstract Caldas Novas stands out as a hydrothermal resort that attracts thousands of people from all parts of Brazil and the world. In the city, they are carried out with great frequency events being the most famous Caldas Country Show considered the largest country music festival of Goias. Due to lack of demand for urban planning instruments for the event, the local population suffered from the urban impact the festival since its first edition in 2006. However, only in 2012 the impacts that affected many aspects of city sustainability achieved national repercussions fact that led the prosecution to demand the presentation of the Neighborhood Impact Study. The purpose of this study is to verify the views of residents and merchants who are located in the area of direct influence on the Caldas Country Show. Wanted also check, after the preparation of the EIV, there were significant improvements in the event. Secondary data were collected from a qualitative exploratory research and primary data from the questionnaires with structured questions with residents and Caldas Novas traders in the years 2012 and 2013. There is no doubt that the EIV cooperated for good performance event in its eighth edition in 2013, and the events in the previous edition were not repeated after the preparation of the study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517870
title: Sanitary irregularities in the commercial promotion and labeling of products for nurslings and risks to health

description: ABSTRACT Sanitary regulations for infants and nurslings seek to control marketing strategies that stimulate the consumption of certain products. In the investigation carried out at points of sale, we verified heterogeneity in the frequency of failures in the labeling of nozzles, pacifiers and nursing bottles in several brands. Deficiency in information on manufacturing control and aspects of breastfeeding protection indicates intentional conduct of the leading brands for the maintenance of such situation, which may be aggravated by the lack of periodic monitoring of the labeling and commercial promotion by health surveillance, implying risk of early weaning and other health problems during early childhood.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7020542.v1
title: Light Availability and Salt Stress on Hazel Sterculia Seedlings

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light availability and salt stress on the growth and quality of hazel sterculia seedlings. The experiment was conducted with two light conditions – full sun (L1), and 50% shading (L2) – and five salinity levels in the irrigation water – 1.0 (S1), 2.2 (S2), 3.2 (S3), 4.2 (S4), and 5.1 (S5) dS m-1. The environment with 50% shading was the most suitable to produce hazel sterculia seedlings, even under high salinity (5.1 dS m-1). Increasing salinity negatively affects the growth and quality of hazel sterculia seedlings. Therefore, controlling sunlight availability and irrigation water saline conditions increases rooting potential and seedling survival in the field.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7102610.v1
title: Plant Extractivism Production Disparity Between Northeast Brazil and Brazil

description: ABSTRACT The present study analyzed the disparity in the gross production value of plant extractivism between Northeast Brazil and Brazil from 1994 to 2012. The following location measures were used: location quotient (LQ), location coefficient (LC ), redistribution coefficient (REDC) and coefficient of geographic association (Gac). The following regional measures were used: specialization coefficient (SC) and restructuring coefficient (Rc ). Based on the location indicators studied, it was concluded that there is no disparity in plant extracted groups between Northeast Brazil and Brazil. Plant extracted groups explored in Northeast Brazil are relevant for Brazil (LQ), not concentrated ( LC), and regionally distributed (Gac). REDC showed no structural changes. The regional measures (SC and Rc) showed identical specialization, with no changes in the production structure. However, studies on the disparity in Northeast Brazil at smaller regional scales (state, mesoregion, microregion and municipality) are needed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517870.v1
title: Sanitary irregularities in the commercial promotion and labeling of products for nurslings and risks to health

description: ABSTRACT Sanitary regulations for infants and nurslings seek to control marketing strategies that stimulate the consumption of certain products. In the investigation carried out at points of sale, we verified heterogeneity in the frequency of failures in the labeling of nozzles, pacifiers and nursing bottles in several brands. Deficiency in information on manufacturing control and aspects of breastfeeding protection indicates intentional conduct of the leading brands for the maintenance of such situation, which may be aggravated by the lack of periodic monitoring of the labeling and commercial promotion by health surveillance, implying risk of early weaning and other health problems during early childhood.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7102610
title: Plant Extractivism Production Disparity Between Northeast Brazil and Brazil

description: ABSTRACT The present study analyzed the disparity in the gross production value of plant extractivism between Northeast Brazil and Brazil from 1994 to 2012. The following location measures were used: location quotient (LQ), location coefficient (LC ), redistribution coefficient (REDC) and coefficient of geographic association (Gac). The following regional measures were used: specialization coefficient (SC) and restructuring coefficient (Rc ). Based on the location indicators studied, it was concluded that there is no disparity in plant extracted groups between Northeast Brazil and Brazil. Plant extracted groups explored in Northeast Brazil are relevant for Brazil (LQ), not concentrated ( LC), and regionally distributed (Gac). REDC showed no structural changes. The regional measures (SC and Rc) showed identical specialization, with no changes in the production structure. However, studies on the disparity in Northeast Brazil at smaller regional scales (state, mesoregion, microregion and municipality) are needed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7102595
title: The Impact of Traditional Silvopastoral System on the Mixed Ombrophilous Forest Remnants

description: ABSTRACT The results of an evaluation of the impact of traditional silvopastoral system on floristic and phytosociology of the Mixed Ombrophilous Forest (MOF) remnants, named caívas, in the North Plateau of Santa Catarina, South of Brazil are shown here to contribute to a better understanding of the impact of human activities on natural environments,. There was significant heterogeneity in floristic and structural aspects among the remnants. They exhibited high floristic integrity, with the presence of species typically registered in MOF. On the other hand, the incidence of exotic species was inexpressive. The predominance of smaller plant individuals than expected for adults of the species, combined with the predominance of secondary and pioneer species indicate the occurrence of repeated disturbances over the years. It is urgent to identify technological alternatives to enable appropriate foraging and increase in livestock production, ensuring economic and social sustainability with less environmental impact.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7102595.v1
title: The Impact of Traditional Silvopastoral System on the Mixed Ombrophilous Forest Remnants

description: ABSTRACT The results of an evaluation of the impact of traditional silvopastoral system on floristic and phytosociology of the Mixed Ombrophilous Forest (MOF) remnants, named caívas, in the North Plateau of Santa Catarina, South of Brazil are shown here to contribute to a better understanding of the impact of human activities on natural environments,. There was significant heterogeneity in floristic and structural aspects among the remnants. They exhibited high floristic integrity, with the presence of species typically registered in MOF. On the other hand, the incidence of exotic species was inexpressive. The predominance of smaller plant individuals than expected for adults of the species, combined with the predominance of secondary and pioneer species indicate the occurrence of repeated disturbances over the years. It is urgent to identify technological alternatives to enable appropriate foraging and increase in livestock production, ensuring economic and social sustainability with less environmental impact.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11267639
title: Access and embracement in the Primary Care of the Western region of Pará

description: ABSTRACT The article aims to analyze the conditions of access and embracement of Primary Care in the health region called Baixo Amazonas, located in Western Pará, from the perspective of health teams and patients. This is a descriptive and quantitative research, which used secondary data from the second cycle of PMAQ-AB, in the year 2014. Variables from the External Evaluation Instrument of modules II (professional) and III (patients) were selected. 58 health teams and 232 users from 11 municipalities in the health region were considered. Some notable advances in the work process of teams are related to scheduling, UBS close to patients homes, opening hours and implementation of the embracement. However, there are difficulties in organizing the agenda as well as the need of tokens and queue for the user to reach the service. The research revealed a high percentage of implantation of the embracement as part of the teams’ daily work, however, it is important to evaluate not only the existence, but the quality of the embracement, since it is more than a screening to the doctor. In general, obstacles still persist in the listening process and in resolving the health needs of patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7019996
title: Liming and Phosphating in Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemão ex Benth. Seedlings

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the effect of phosphorus and liming doses on the morphological and nutritional characteristics of D. nigra seedlings. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized 4x4 factorial design. The treatments consisted of 4 levels of liming and 4 phosphorus doses. Morphological characteristics and nutritional analyses of plants were measured. There were no significant interactions between liming x P. Morphological characteristics presented differences for liming and phosphorus when analyzed separately. The best productive performances were found between an increase in base saturation between 48.07% and 54.76%. Morphological characteristics showed a linear behavior for P. Both the application of liming and P promoted positive effects on D. nigra growth.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11266235
title: Tour guide competencies: a study of vocational programs in Brazil

description: Abstract In the contemporary world the formation of the Tour Guide (GT) must have taking into account the changes and adaptations required by the new business and educational scenarios. The objective of this article was to map the competences contemplated in the profile of GT technical courses in Brazil, having as central presupposition that the competencies of the GT need to be focused on values for a know-how and know-how to be more human. The documentary research focused on the analysis of legislation in Education and Tourism that governs the offer of GT technical courses in Brazil and the competencies declared by the Educational Institutions - IEs from their course plans. The option was made for the Multiple Case Study focusing on ten IEs that offer technical courses in GT in Brazil, as well as the study of relevant legislation, norms and rules. The collected data were conducted for a Textual Discursive Analysis - ATD that allowed identifying that in the great majority of IE the organizational competences. As for the competences of the know-how to be more human, that is, those focused on cognitive aspects, little are developed. Leadership, mediation and interpretation were highlighted as expertise in GT competencies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11267639.v1
title: Access and embracement in the Primary Care of the Western region of Pará

description: ABSTRACT The article aims to analyze the conditions of access and embracement of Primary Care in the health region called Baixo Amazonas, located in Western Pará, from the perspective of health teams and patients. This is a descriptive and quantitative research, which used secondary data from the second cycle of PMAQ-AB, in the year 2014. Variables from the External Evaluation Instrument of modules II (professional) and III (patients) were selected. 58 health teams and 232 users from 11 municipalities in the health region were considered. Some notable advances in the work process of teams are related to scheduling, UBS close to patients homes, opening hours and implementation of the embracement. However, there are difficulties in organizing the agenda as well as the need of tokens and queue for the user to reach the service. The research revealed a high percentage of implantation of the embracement as part of the teams’ daily work, however, it is important to evaluate not only the existence, but the quality of the embracement, since it is more than a screening to the doctor. In general, obstacles still persist in the listening process and in resolving the health needs of patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11266235.v1
title: Tour guide competencies: a study of vocational programs in Brazil

description: Abstract In the contemporary world the formation of the Tour Guide (GT) must have taking into account the changes and adaptations required by the new business and educational scenarios. The objective of this article was to map the competences contemplated in the profile of GT technical courses in Brazil, having as central presupposition that the competencies of the GT need to be focused on values for a know-how and know-how to be more human. The documentary research focused on the analysis of legislation in Education and Tourism that governs the offer of GT technical courses in Brazil and the competencies declared by the Educational Institutions - IEs from their course plans. The option was made for the Multiple Case Study focusing on ten IEs that offer technical courses in GT in Brazil, as well as the study of relevant legislation, norms and rules. The collected data were conducted for a Textual Discursive Analysis - ATD that allowed identifying that in the great majority of IE the organizational competences. As for the competences of the know-how to be more human, that is, those focused on cognitive aspects, little are developed. Leadership, mediation and interpretation were highlighted as expertise in GT competencies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6502961
title: Bioprospection and genetic diversity of endophytic bacteria associated with cassava plant

description: ABSTRACT Cassava is mostly planted in sandy soils which are usually of low fertility, thereby making it necessary to perform beneficial associations with microorganisms that can promote their growth. In this perspective, the possibility of selecting bacterial isolates efficient in promoting the growth of the culture is evident, which can provide subsidies for future inoculants. The objective of this study was to isolate, identify, select and evaluate the genetic diversity of endophytic bacteria in roots and stems of cassava grown in Garanhuns - PE, with features involved in promoting plant growth. The isolation was performed on culture medium semisolid LGI-P. The selected isolates were evaluated for the potential to fix N2, as the ability to produce indole acetic acid, for their ability to solubilize inorganic phosphate and produce exopolysaccharides. Some bacterial isolates had their 16S rRNA gene sequenced by the Sanger method. A total of 52 endophytic bacteria isolates were obtained from cassava. Regarding the potential to fix N2, 15% of the isolates were positive. As for the production of IAA, 78% of the isolates produced this phytohormone in a medium with increased L-tryptophan. Approximately 31% of the isolates were able to solubilize inorganic phosphate and 60% had exopolysaccharide. The identification of 19 isolates allowed the grouping into six bacterial genera, namely: Achromobacter, Bacillus, Burkholderia, Enterobacter, Pantoea and Pseudomonas. Cassava plants grown in Garanhuns - PE present interaction with different groups of endophytic bacteria and there are bacterial groups with several characteristics involved in promoting plant growth.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6502961.v1
title: Bioprospection and genetic diversity of endophytic bacteria associated with cassava plant

description: ABSTRACT Cassava is mostly planted in sandy soils which are usually of low fertility, thereby making it necessary to perform beneficial associations with microorganisms that can promote their growth. In this perspective, the possibility of selecting bacterial isolates efficient in promoting the growth of the culture is evident, which can provide subsidies for future inoculants. The objective of this study was to isolate, identify, select and evaluate the genetic diversity of endophytic bacteria in roots and stems of cassava grown in Garanhuns - PE, with features involved in promoting plant growth. The isolation was performed on culture medium semisolid LGI-P. The selected isolates were evaluated for the potential to fix N2, as the ability to produce indole acetic acid, for their ability to solubilize inorganic phosphate and produce exopolysaccharides. Some bacterial isolates had their 16S rRNA gene sequenced by the Sanger method. A total of 52 endophytic bacteria isolates were obtained from cassava. Regarding the potential to fix N2, 15% of the isolates were positive. As for the production of IAA, 78% of the isolates produced this phytohormone in a medium with increased L-tryptophan. Approximately 31% of the isolates were able to solubilize inorganic phosphate and 60% had exopolysaccharide. The identification of 19 isolates allowed the grouping into six bacterial genera, namely: Achromobacter, Bacillus, Burkholderia, Enterobacter, Pantoea and Pseudomonas. Cassava plants grown in Garanhuns - PE present interaction with different groups of endophytic bacteria and there are bacterial groups with several characteristics involved in promoting plant growth.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7019996.v1
title: Liming and Phosphating in Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemão ex Benth. Seedlings

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the effect of phosphorus and liming doses on the morphological and nutritional characteristics of D. nigra seedlings. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized 4x4 factorial design. The treatments consisted of 4 levels of liming and 4 phosphorus doses. Morphological characteristics and nutritional analyses of plants were measured. There were no significant interactions between liming x P. Morphological characteristics presented differences for liming and phosphorus when analyzed separately. The best productive performances were found between an increase in base saturation between 48.07% and 54.76%. Morphological characteristics showed a linear behavior for P. Both the application of liming and P promoted positive effects on D. nigra growth.