cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164193
title: Simulation Tree

description: <strong>Publication:</strong> Wright AM and Hillis DM (2014). Bayesian analysis using a simple likelihood model outperforms parsimony for estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data. PLOS ONE. <strong>Contents:</strong> Tree along which the data were simulated. <strong>Details:</strong> Newick tree used for simulations of data sets. Tree from Pyron RA (2011). Divergence time estimation using fossils as terminal taxa and the originsof Lissamphibia. Syst Biol 60: 466–481. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syr047
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164280.v1
title: SchoolCalendar

description: This is a perpetual calendar in excel worksheet. It automatically adjusts to any year you type in and shows the times of lunar phases, eclipses, solstices, equinoxes, and some other calendaric curiosities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164186
title: Scripts

description: <strong>Publication:</strong> Wright AM and Hillis DM (2014). Bayesian analysis using a simple likelihood model outperforms parsimony for estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data. PLOS ONE. <strong>Contents:</strong> Scripts to replicate simulations and analysis. <strong>Details:</strong> Python and R scripts to replicate analysis. Metadata in the first line of each file and in function documentation explains script usage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164193.v1
title: Simulation Tree

description: <strong>Publication:</strong> Wright AM and Hillis DM (2014). Bayesian analysis using a simple likelihood model outperforms parsimony for estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data. PLOS ONE. <strong>Contents:</strong> Tree along which the data were simulated. <strong>Details:</strong> Newick tree used for simulations of data sets. Tree from Pyron RA (2011). Divergence time estimation using fossils as terminal taxa and the originsof Lissamphibia. Syst Biol 60: 466–481. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syr047
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164185
title: 1000-Character Data Sets with Missing Data

description: <strong>Publication:</strong> Wright AM and Hillis DM (2014). Bayesian analysis using a simple likelihood model outperforms parsimony for estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data. PLOS ONE. <strong>Contents: </strong>1000-character data sets with missing data, and the phylogenetic trees estimated from these sets. <strong>Details:</strong> These data sets were simulated along the tree in Fig. 1 of the paper, and contain 1000 characters. To assess the effects of missing data on phylogenetic estimation, we used several schemes for character deletion. We sorted the characters by rate of change, and divided them into three categories: fast-, intermediate-, and slow-evolving sites. Within each class of sites, we created data sets in which we removed between 10% and 100% of sites to investigate the effects of underrepresentation of certain classes of characters. Missing data were concentrated in fossil taxa, as seen in Figure 2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164186.v1
title: Scripts

description: <strong>Publication:</strong> Wright AM and Hillis DM (2014). Bayesian analysis using a simple likelihood model outperforms parsimony for estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data. PLOS ONE. <strong>Contents:</strong> Scripts to replicate simulations and analysis. <strong>Details:</strong> Python and R scripts to replicate analysis. Metadata in the first line of each file and in function documentation explains script usage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164280.v2
title: SchoolCalendar

description: This is a perpetual calendar in excel worksheet. It automatically adjusts to any year you type in and shows the times of lunar phases, eclipses, solstices, equinoxes, and some other calendaric curiosities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164185.v1
title: 1000-Character Data Sets with Missing Data

description: <strong>Publication:</strong> Wright AM and Hillis DM (2014). Bayesian analysis using a simple likelihood model outperforms parsimony for estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data. PLOS ONE. <strong>Contents: </strong>1000-character data sets with missing data, and the phylogenetic trees estimated from these sets. <strong>Details:</strong> These data sets were simulated along the tree in Fig. 1 of the paper, and contain 1000 characters. To assess the effects of missing data on phylogenetic estimation, we used several schemes for character deletion. We sorted the characters by rate of change, and divided them into three categories: fast-, intermediate-, and slow-evolving sites. Within each class of sites, we created data sets in which we removed between 10% and 100% of sites to investigate the effects of underrepresentation of certain classes of characters. Missing data were concentrated in fossil taxa, as seen in Figure 2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164280.v3
title: SchoolCalendar

description: This is a perpetual calendar in excel worksheet. It automatically adjusts to any year you type in and shows the times of lunar phases, eclipses, solstices, equinoxes, and some other calendaric curiosities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164280.v5
title: SchoolCalendar

description: Perpetual calendar which gives the GMT times of lunar phases, equinoxes, solstices, and some other calendaric curiosities of any year.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164280.v4
title: SchoolCalendar

description: Perpetual calendar which gives the GMT times of lunar phases, equinoxes, solstices, and some other calendaric curiosities of any year.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164117
title: TEST ANXIETY AND ITS VITAL ROLE IN ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

description: Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress. It helps one deal with a tense situation in the office, study harder for an exam, and keep focused on an important speech. In general, it helps one cope. But when anxiety becomes an excessive, irrational<br>dread of everyday situations, it has become a disabling disorder. The term anxiety is usually defined as a diffuse, vague, very unpleasant feeling of fear or apprehension Sarason & Sarason, 2007.The study was an effort to measure and its vital role in Academic Achievement of High School Students in high school level students'views about fear of examination
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164123
title: INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS ON INDIGENOUS GAMES

description: A new demand has appeared in sport anthropometric research. The focus of the<br>new investigations became the analysis of the relationship between anthropometric characteristics and sports performance. Increasing popularity of elite competitive sports and the spectacular development in athletic performances aroused considerable interest in the anthropometric measurements that characterise successful athletes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164064
title: Gaussian Job Archive for C8H12F3NO3

description: Archive of work produced using the resources of the Imperial College High Performance Computing Service.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164117.v1
title: TEST ANXIETY AND ITS VITAL ROLE IN ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

description: Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress. It helps one deal with a tense situation in the office, study harder for an exam, and keep focused on an important speech. In general, it helps one cope. But when anxiety becomes an excessive, irrational<br>dread of everyday situations, it has become a disabling disorder. The term anxiety is usually defined as a diffuse, vague, very unpleasant feeling of fear or apprehension Sarason & Sarason, 2007.The study was an effort to measure and its vital role in Academic Achievement of High School Students in high school level students'views about fear of examination
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164123.v1
title: INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS ON INDIGENOUS GAMES

description: A new demand has appeared in sport anthropometric research. The focus of the<br>new investigations became the analysis of the relationship between anthropometric characteristics and sports performance. Increasing popularity of elite competitive sports and the spectacular development in athletic performances aroused considerable interest in the anthropometric measurements that characterise successful athletes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1163077
title: 350 Character Simulations with Missing Data

description: <strong>Publication:</strong> Wright AM and Hillis DM (2014). Bayesian analysis using a simple likelihood model outperforms parsimony for estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data. PLOS ONE. <strong>Contents: </strong>350-character data sets with missing data, and the phylogenetic trees estimated from these sets. <strong>Details: </strong>These data sets were simulated along the tree in Fig. 1 of the paper, and contain 350 characters. To assess the effects of missing data on phylogenetic estimation, we used several schemes for character deletion. We sorted the characters by rate of change, and divided them into three categories: fast-, intermediate-, and slow-evolving sites. Within each class of sites, we created data sets in which we removed between 10% and 100% of sites to investigate the effects of underrepresentation of certain classes of characters. Missing data were concentrated in fossil taxa, as seen in Figure 2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1163077.v1
title: 350 Character Simulations with Missing Data

description: <strong>Publication:</strong> Wright AM and Hillis DM (2014). Bayesian analysis using a simple likelihood model outperforms parsimony for estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data. PLOS ONE. <strong>Contents: </strong>350-character data sets with missing data, and the phylogenetic trees estimated from these sets. <strong>Details: </strong>These data sets were simulated along the tree in Fig. 1 of the paper, and contain 350 characters. To assess the effects of missing data on phylogenetic estimation, we used several schemes for character deletion. We sorted the characters by rate of change, and divided them into three categories: fast-, intermediate-, and slow-evolving sites. Within each class of sites, we created data sets in which we removed between 10% and 100% of sites to investigate the effects of underrepresentation of certain classes of characters. Missing data were concentrated in fossil taxa, as seen in Figure 2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1164064.v1
title: Gaussian Job Archive for C8H12F3NO3

description: Archive of work produced using the resources of the Imperial College High Performance Computing Service.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162909
title: metabolites and health

description: Tha data describes the associations between serum NEFA, BHBA, calcium and cholesterol concentrations and postpartum diseases in grazing dairy cows during the first 3 weeks after calving.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162900
title: Supplemental Files for Palenque Bird Extinctions

description: These are the supplemental data files from: Pearson, D.L., C.D. Anderson, B.R. Mitchell, M.S. Rosenberg, R. Navarette, and P. Coopmans (2010) Testing hypotheses of bird extinctions at Rio Palenque, Ecuador, with informal species lists. <em>Conservation Biology</em> 24(2):500–510.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162909.v1
title: metabolites and health

description: Tha data describes the associations between serum NEFA, BHBA, calcium and cholesterol concentrations and postpartum diseases in grazing dairy cows during the first 3 weeks after calving.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162900.v1
title: Supplemental Files for Palenque Bird Extinctions

description: These are the supplemental data files from: Pearson, D.L., C.D. Anderson, B.R. Mitchell, M.S. Rosenberg, R. Navarette, and P. Coopmans (2010) Testing hypotheses of bird extinctions at Rio Palenque, Ecuador, with informal species lists. <em>Conservation Biology</em> 24(2):500–510.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162891
title: Machine Proposed Syntheses

description: A collection of machine proposed stereoselective total syntheses. These syntheses were proposed either entirely or in part by the reaction prediction software package from ITS Labs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162895.v1
title: A exploração do trabalho infantil e sua erradicação como uma questão de direitos humanos.

description: Inequality of income distribution makes most people find themselves in precarious conditions, without much chance of individual ascension. The State has thet function of eradicating poverty, marginalization and overall literacy, functional or political. Thus, the social worker must be the core value of the entire economy at the service of the human person, then adding, social responsibility not only to governments but also the private sector companies and the awareness of society. In this context, child labor has been exploited in the streets of big cities especially by gangs and urban violence reflects the poor training of Brazilian children and adolescents. The present study aims to examine one of the consequences of this inequality of income distribution, which is child labor, verifying the causes and effects of the exploitation of child labor, and national programs created by the eradication of child labor, the principle of human dignity, which is the constitutional guarantee
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162888
title: Data for: Nudge for (the Public) Good: How Defaults can affect Cooperation

description: Experiment dataset
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162887
title: A biogeographical regionalisation of coastal Mediterranean fishes

description: A new biogeographic regionalisation of coastal Mediterranean fishes is available for download here in GIS shapefile format. The biogeographical regions were identified using quantitative analyses of taxonomic and phylogenetic data of 203 strictly coastal fish species. This shapefile is documented in this article : Hattab, T., Albouy, C., Ben Rais Lasram, F., Le Loc'h, F., Guilhaumon, F., Leprieur, F. (2015), A biogeographical regionalization of coastal Mediterranean fishes. Journal of Biogeography. doi: 10.1111/jbi.12505
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162888.v1
title: Data for: Nudge for (the Public) Good: How Defaults can affect Cooperation

description: Experiment dataset
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162820
title: A new Early Cretaceous lizard species from Brazil, and the phylogenetic position of the oldest known South American squamates

description: Squamates first appeared in South America during the Early Cretaceous. The oldest confirmed record is from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of north-eastern Brazil. Unfortunately, our knowledge of squamate diversity in the Mesozoic of South America, and Gondwana as a whole, is extremely limited. This poses a barrier to our understanding of the origin and radiation of early squamates on this continent. Here we describe a new species – <i>Calanguban alamoi</i> gen. et sp. nov. – from the Crato Formation which shows morphological adaptations for a scansorial lifestyle. We also provide a phylogenetic analysis inclusive of this species and of the oldest known lizard species in South America, <i>Tijubina pontei</i> and <i>Olindalacerta brasilensis</i>. In an attempt to identify the phylogenetic position of these taxa we used two of the most recent morphological datasets for the phylogeny of the Squamata that contain the largest fossil taxon sampling available. <i>Calanguban</i> is a scleroglossan lizard, with scincomorph affinities, making it the oldest non-iguanian squamate from South America, and likely the oldest scincomorph lizard from that continent. <i>Tijubina</i>, and possibly <i>Olindalacerta</i>, fall within, or are closely allied to, polyglyphanodontids, a clade traditionally classified amongst teiioids with a wide distribution restricted to the northern hemisphere. <i>Calanguban</i> and the other Crato Formation species provide important clues about Gondwanan scincomorph evolution and also raise new questions on the origin of the first squamates in South America.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CE86D7DB-DD4F-4DDE-A665-612442397CE1
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162828
title: Description and palaeobiology of a new species of <i>Libycosaurus</i> (Cetartiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of Toros-Menalla, northern Chad

description: The analysis of a large sample of anthracothere remains discovered by the Mission Paléoanthropologique Franco-Tchadienne at Toros-Menalla (TM), Northern Chad, has revealed the occurrence of a single species with a large intraspecific morphological variability. Taxonomic problems triggered the necessity of naming a new species for the TM anthracotheres, <i>Libycosaurus bahri</i> sp. nov. The description of the craniodental remains and the analysis of their variability indicate a marked sexual dimorphism, most probably induced by sex differential growth, helping to reassess the specific diversity of <i>Libycosaurus</i> and its main evolutionary trends in a phylogenetic perspective. The ecological niche occupied by the new species was also further characterized in its semiaquatic, behavioural, and dietary dimensions. On these grounds we suggest that Late Miocene environmental changes, particularly habitat opening and hydrographic network fragmentation related to increased aridity, played a major role in canalizing semi-aquatic specializations and the extinction of the last African anthracotheres, as well as other bothriodontines.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8C0AD4BD-952D-4A60-94B8-6F7A23332171
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162828.v2
title: Description and palaeobiology of a new species of <i>Libycosaurus</i> (Cetartiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of Toros-Menalla, northern Chad

description: The analysis of a large sample of anthracothere remains discovered by the Mission Paléoanthropologique Franco-Tchadienne at Toros-Menalla (TM), Northern Chad, has revealed the occurrence of a single species with a large intraspecific morphological variability. Taxonomic problems triggered the necessity of naming a new species for the TM anthracotheres, <i>Libycosaurus bahri</i> sp. nov. The description of the craniodental remains and the analysis of their variability indicate a marked sexual dimorphism, most probably induced by sex differential growth, helping to reassess the specific diversity of <i>Libycosaurus</i> and its main evolutionary trends in a phylogenetic perspective. The ecological niche occupied by the new species was also further characterized in its semiaquatic, behavioural, and dietary dimensions. On these grounds we suggest that Late Miocene environmental changes, particularly habitat opening and hydrographic network fragmentation related to increased aridity, played a major role in canalizing semi-aquatic specializations and the extinction of the last African anthracotheres, as well as other bothriodontines.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8C0AD4BD-952D-4A60-94B8-6F7A23332171
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162820.v2
title: A new Early Cretaceous lizard species from Brazil, and the phylogenetic position of the oldest known South American squamates

description: Squamates first appeared in South America during the Early Cretaceous. The oldest confirmed record is from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of north-eastern Brazil. Unfortunately, our knowledge of squamate diversity in the Mesozoic of South America, and Gondwana as a whole, is extremely limited. This poses a barrier to our understanding of the origin and radiation of early squamates on this continent. Here we describe a new species – <i>Calanguban alamoi</i> gen. et sp. nov. – from the Crato Formation which shows morphological adaptations for a scansorial lifestyle. We also provide a phylogenetic analysis inclusive of this species and of the oldest known lizard species in South America, <i>Tijubina pontei</i> and <i>Olindalacerta brasilensis</i>. In an attempt to identify the phylogenetic position of these taxa we used two of the most recent morphological datasets for the phylogeny of the Squamata that contain the largest fossil taxon sampling available. <i>Calanguban</i> is a scleroglossan lizard, with scincomorph affinities, making it the oldest non-iguanian squamate from South America, and likely the oldest scincomorph lizard from that continent. <i>Tijubina</i>, and possibly <i>Olindalacerta</i>, fall within, or are closely allied to, polyglyphanodontids, a clade traditionally classified amongst teiioids with a wide distribution restricted to the northern hemisphere. <i>Calanguban</i> and the other Crato Formation species provide important clues about Gondwanan scincomorph evolution and also raise new questions on the origin of the first squamates in South America.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CE86D7DB-DD4F-4DDE-A665-612442397CE1
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162820.v1
title: A new Early Cretaceous lizard species from Brazil, and the phylogenetic position of the oldest known South American squamates

description: Squamates first appeared in South America during the Early Cretaceous. The oldest confirmed record is from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of north-eastern Brazil. Unfortunately, our knowledge of squamate diversity in the Mesozoic of South America, and Gondwana as a whole, is extremely limited. This poses a barrier to our understanding of the origin and radiation of early squamates on this continent. Here we describe a new species – <i>Calanguban alamoi</i> gen. et sp. nov. – from the Crato Formation which shows morphological adaptations for a scansorial lifestyle. We also provide a phylogenetic analysis inclusive of this species and of the oldest known lizard species in South America, <i>Tijubina pontei</i> and <i>Olindalacerta brasilensis</i>. In an attempt to identify the phylogenetic position of these taxa we used two of the most recent morphological datasets for the phylogeny of the Squamata that contain the largest fossil taxon sampling available. <i>Calanguban</i> is a scleroglossan lizard, with scincomorph affinities, making it the oldest non-iguanian squamate from South America, and likely the oldest scincomorph lizard from that continent. <i>Tijubina</i>, and possibly <i>Olindalacerta</i>, fall within, or are closely allied to, polyglyphanodontids, a clade traditionally classified amongst teiioids with a wide distribution restricted to the northern hemisphere. <i>Calanguban</i> and the other Crato Formation species provide important clues about Gondwanan scincomorph evolution and also raise new questions on the origin of the first squamates in South America.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CE86D7DB-DD4F-4DDE-A665-612442397CE1
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162828.v1
title: Description and palaeobiology of a new species of <i>Libycosaurus</i> (Cetartiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of Toros-Menalla, northern Chad

description: The analysis of a large sample of anthracothere remains discovered by the Mission Paléoanthropologique Franco-Tchadienne at Toros-Menalla (TM), Northern Chad, has revealed the occurrence of a single species with a large intraspecific morphological variability. Taxonomic problems triggered the necessity of naming a new species for the TM anthracotheres, <i>Libycosaurus bahri</i> sp. nov. The description of the craniodental remains and the analysis of their variability indicate a marked sexual dimorphism, most probably induced by sex differential growth, helping to reassess the specific diversity of <i>Libycosaurus</i> and its main evolutionary trends in a phylogenetic perspective. The ecological niche occupied by the new species was also further characterized in its semiaquatic, behavioural, and dietary dimensions. On these grounds we suggest that Late Miocene environmental changes, particularly habitat opening and hydrographic network fragmentation related to increased aridity, played a major role in canalizing semi-aquatic specializations and the extinction of the last African anthracotheres, as well as other bothriodontines.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8C0AD4BD-952D-4A60-94B8-6F7A23332171
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1162797.v1
title: Gaussian Job Archive for C8H12F3NO3

description: Archive of work produced using the resources of the Imperial College High Performance Computing Service.