cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0t72h5h
title: CIL: 54237, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: TKL family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0f18z3s
title: CIL:45857, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Plate 25553 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
DOI: 10.6075/j0w958mw
title: CIL: 51203, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
DOI: 10.6075/j0222tmh
title: CIL: 54744, Homo sapiens, SBAD2 human iPSC line. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Visualization methods: epifluorescent imaging
description: Epifluorescent imaging
description: Oct4 staining
DOI: 10.6075/j0m0452h
title: CIL: 53569. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: AGC family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j0tq617z
title: CIL: 54456, Homo sapiens, astrocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: bright-field microscopy
Visualization methods: GFAP IHC using HRP/DAB
description: 5 um sections of FFPE prefrontal cortex tissue from post-mortem, human Alzheimer's disease donor labeled for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a protein commonly used to identify astrocytes.
description: Pathology load assessment of de-identified, human, post-mortem Alzheimer's disease and age-matched non-symptomatic donor prefrontal cortex brain tissue. We used these imaging data to inform donor stratification when we generated a large single nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) dataset. Given we generated both imaging and snRNA-seq datasets the same location/piece of tissue for each donor, this gives us an unprecedented platform to evaluate cell type/subpopulation transcriptomes and relate them directly to their respective tissue microenvironments.
DOI: 10.6075/j0qc031f
title: CIL: 52598. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Tile x=2, y=1, z=6 from PS09_20676_2B_Myc_Terc
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0c24v5n
title: CIL:12651, Insect host: Graminella nigrifrons (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae), epithelial cell, bacteria. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Spiroplasmas are bacteria in the Class Mollicutes that are frequently associated with insects and/or plants. These electron micrographs show apparent symbiotic/ commensal spiroplasma-like organisms (SLOs) in the midgut of a leafhopper, Graminella nigrifrons. SLOs found in this insect are short and mostly rod-shaped. These SLOs (S) were found in great numbers in the gut lumen (lu) sometimes associated with the gut microvilli, but unlike the plant-pathogenic mollicutes, they did not seem to invade the gut epithelium (ec) or other tissues in their leafhopper hosts. This image is related to Fig. 2 in Arch. Microbiol (2011) 193:35-44.
DOI: 10.6075/j0668cqc
title: CIL: 52238, Mus musculus, Retinal Pigment Epithelial cells. In Cell Image Library

description: Merged confocal image of mouse (C57BL/6J, postnatal day 60) retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) flatmount. The image is stained for ZO-1 (Green, tight junctions between cells) and nucleus (Red, Propidium Iodide). The RPE cells are in general regularly shaped and arranged polygonal cells, however, their shape and arrangement changes significantly according to their location and age.
description: Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
description: Mouse eye was enucleated, fixed for 10 min in 10% neutral buffered formalin, and washed three times with PBS. Flatmounting was done by making four radial cuts from the center of the cornea back toward the optic nerve. The iris and retina were removed using forceps and additional incisions were made at the ciliary body/cornea margin to relieve tension from the sclera. The RPE flatmounts were stained for rabbit anti-ZO1 antibody (1:100 dilution, catalog no. 61-7300; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) and goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody (catalog no. O11038; Invitrogen). Imaging of the flatmounts was performed with a confocal imaging system (model C1; Nikon) using argon laser excitation at 488 nm. Confocal images were digitally merged (Adobe Photoshop CS2; Adobe, San Jose, CA).
DOI: 10.6075/j07s7mz6
title: CIL:13117, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: High resolution micrograph of cubic membrane array which represents the cell's method of storing large quantities of lipid and protein bilayers into the smallest possible volume. These membranes can quickly expand into planar sheets when the ampulla or the collecting canal needs to expand. These arrays actually bury the microtubular ribbons between the membrane of the collecting canal and these three-dimensional arrays. TEM taken on 8/8/96 by R. Allen with Zeiss 10A operating at 80kV. Neg. 31,500X. Adapted with permission from the J. Cell Sci. 112:3733-3745, 1999. The raw film was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro. This image is best used for quantitative analysis. Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j00r9n1r
title: CIL:46076, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Plate 26684 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
DOI: 10.6075/j02n51zg
title: CIL: 53847, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: OTHER family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0gb22rp
title: CIL:13742, Drosophila melanogaster, germ line cell, follicle cell, germ line stem cell, follicle stem cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Boi (red) localizes predominantly to apical cells in Drosophila wild-type germaria (CIL# 13741) but not in germaria with UAS-boi[RNAi] expression in apical cells (cells expressing UAS-boi[RNAi] also express GFP) (UAS-boi[RNAi#4]/UAS-GFP; babGal4/+). Germ cells are identified using anti-Vasa (blue). Image is Fig 2E in J Cell Biol. 2010. 191: 943-952. Other images in Fig 2 include CIL# 13738, 13739, 13740, 13741, 13742)
description: Fly ovaries were dissected and fixed as described previously (O'Reilly et al., 2008). Primary antibodies were 1:50 rat-antiBoi (Hartman et al. 2010) 1:2,000 rabbit anti-Vasa (Hay et al., 1990); Secondary antibodies used were Cy3 and Cy5 conjugated to species-specific secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc.). Samples were mounted in Vectashield mounting medium. Images were collected at room temperature (22C) using 40× (1.25 NA) or 63× (1.4 NA) oil immersion lenses (Leica) on an upright microscope (DM 5000; Leica) coupled to a confocal laser scanner (TCS SP5; Leica). LAS AF SP5 software (Leica) was used for data acquisition. Images representing individual channels of single confocal slices from the center of each germarium were exported as TIFF files, and images were converted to figures using Photoshop software (Adobe).
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody; EGFP; Cy3; Cy5
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
DOI: 10.6075/j0959gx8
title: CIL:39320, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: shadowing and plating; freeze_fracture/freeze_etch; isolated subcellular component
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: electron density
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of electrons; electron density; elevation
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Processing history: freeze_fracture/freeze_etch; shadowing and plating; recorded image; film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Views of a striated band linked to the epiplasm on the ridge slopes and the intermembrane space between the plasma membrane and alveolus space inside the alveolus. TEM taken on 6/6/91 by C. Schroeder with Zeiss 10A operating at 80kV. Neg. 31,500X. The raw negative was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro and this high resolution image is best used for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j0ft8k18
title: CIL:9098, Homo sapiens, permanent cell line cell, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
description: Hela cells transiently transfected with EGFP-GL-GPI show the organization of the membrane thru the distribution of GPI anchored protein. 
This image is the maximum z projection image that accompanies the related z stack. 
The images were collected on a Zeiss spinning disk confocal microscope using a 63 X 1.4 NA oil immersion objective. 56 z slices at 0.27 micron intervals were collected with a 450 ms exposure using a 488 ht.
DOI: 10.6075/j0ms3rtz
title: CIL:2727, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 8 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data