cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0hq3z8n
title: CIL:45768, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
description: Plate 20641 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
DOI: 10.6075/j0c53k7w
title: CIL:45766, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
description: Plate 20639 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
DOI: 10.6075/j069739b
title: CIL: 54268, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: TKL family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j0st7pfm
title: CIL: 53055, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Image 4, z=1 from SC_028
DOI: 10.6075/j0ff3rhx
title: CIL:10565, Toxoplasma gondii RH. In Cell Image Library

description: A monolayer of human foreskin fibroblast cells was infected with Toxoplasma gondii expressing YFP-tagged Tgalpha1tubulin and mRFP-tagged TgDLC (dynein light chain). DIC Images acquired using API DeltaVision on a Olympus IX70 inverted microscope. Objective: Olympus 60X, 1.4 NA. Captured with CoolSnapHQ/ICX285. DIC stack corresponds to raw data stack: CIL# 10559.

Unpublished image that is similar to images published in PMID: 16518471. See publication for other experimental details.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image; charge coupled device (CCD)
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
DOI: 10.6075/j0jm2994
title: CIL: 54448, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Pathology load assessment of de-identified, human, post-mortem Alzheimer's disease and age-matched non-symptomatic donor prefrontal cortex brain tissue. We used these imaging data to inform donor stratification when we generated a large single nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) dataset. Given we generated both imaging and snRNA-seq datasets the same location/piece of tissue for each donor, this gives us an unprecedented platform to evaluate cell type/subpopulation transcriptomes and relate them directly to their respective tissue microenvironments.
description: 5 um sections of FFPE prefrontal cortex tissue from post-mortem, human non-symptomatic donor labeled for amyloid-beta (4G8).
description: Imaging mode: bright-field microscopy
Visualization methods: 4G8 IHC using HRP/DAB
DOI: 10.6075/j08p5zc7
title: CIL:35675, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP; visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP tagged Cdc6. Cdc 6 is an essential ATP-binding protein required for DNA replication, component of the pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) which requires ORC to associate with chromatin and is in turn required for Mcm2-7p DNA association; homologous to S. pombe Cdc18p.These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35660-35679. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
description: The images were acquired using a 60x 1.42 NA objective lens on Delta Vision system equipped with CoolSNAP_HQ2 / HQ2-ICX285. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
DOI: 10.6075/j0cc0zvf
title: CIL:10005, Didinium nasutum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; Print from negative scanned to Photoshop.
Data qualification: Processed;spatialmeasurements
description: Didinium nasutum. A tangential view of the surface of a non-dividing cell shows several ribbons of microtubules between the alveolar sac and the epiplasm. The thick fibrous layer associated with the epiplasm is evident, and the layer of mitochondria under the epiplasm is wrapped with rough ER. A peroxisome lies nearby and mucocysts and toxicysts are evident. TEM taken on 2/18/69 by R. Allen with Philips 300 operating at 60kV. Neg. 20,500X. Bar = 0.5µm. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned to Photoshop. This digitized image is available for qualitative analysis. A raw, unprocessed, high resolution version of this image (CIL:9928) is in the library and available for quantitative analysis. Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j0542mrf
title: CIL:9526, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, plant cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Appriximately longitudinal section of the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii showing one of the paired flagella, and the spherical nucleus surrounded by the single cup-shaped chloroplasts containing storage granules.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); film
Imaging mode: detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: elastic scattering of electrons
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: 250 nm 'thick' epon section imaged with a high voltage JEM-1000 TEM at 1000KV.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30382814
title: Freitas-Oliveira_tables_ESM from Reviewing the Great American Biotic Interchange: climate change as a trigger for biodiversity dispersal

description: Tables
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30382814.v1
title: Freitas-Oliveira_tables_ESM from Reviewing the Great American Biotic Interchange: climate change as a trigger for biodiversity dispersal

description: Tables
DOI: 10.6075/j0b856q3
title: CIL:47566, Staphylococcus aureus, neutrophil, endothelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Mice were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine, and then subcutaneous tissue on a dorsal flap was exteriorized. GFP staphylococcus aureus beads were inserted. Antibodies were injected into the vasculature to label neutrophils (red) and endothelial cells (blue). Blocking antibodies against the molecule Mac1 were administered after 2 hours of infection.
description: Visualization of neutrophil recruitment in capillaries proximal to agarose beads. (Figure 3 - Mac1)
description: Relation to intact cell: intact cells-in vivo imaging
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Source of contrast: antibody labelling
Processing history: Converted from volocity to .avi
DOI: 10.6075/j0z89c19
title: CIL: 53106, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Image 2, z=10 from SC_030
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0ff3r6w
title: CIL:35984, Batrachoseps attenuatus, hepatocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Figure 363 from Chapter 15 (Cytoplasmic Inclusions) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. A portion of a liver cell from the slender salamander, Batrachoseps attenuatus. This striking example of crystalline inclusion accumulation varies in the liver cells of the slender salamander by individual, and by season. The inclusions are often found near to endoplasmic reticulum. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB‚Äôs BioEDUCATE website.
description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j069728g
title: CIL:13755, Drosophila melanogaster, germ line cell, follicle cell, germ line stem cell, follicle stem cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody; beta-galactosidase
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Fly ovaries were dissected and fixed as described previously (O'Reilly et al., 2008). Primary antibodies were anti-betagalactosidase and 1:25 mouse anti-Fas3 (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank [DSHB]. Secondary antibodies used were either FITC, Cy3, and/or Cy5 conjugated to species-specific secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc.). Samples were mounted in Vectashield mounting medium. Images were collected at room temperature (22C) using 40× (1.25 NA) or 63× (1.4 NA) oil immersion lenses (Leica) on an upright microscope (DM 5000; Leica) coupled to a confocal laser scanner (TCS SP5; Leica). LAS AF SP5 software (Leica) was used for data acquisition. Images representing individual channels of single confocal slices from the center of each germarium were exported as TIFF files, and images were converted to figures using Photoshop software (Adobe).
description: Hedgehog (Hh, red) is transcribed in apical cells of the Drosophila wild-type germarium (CIL# 13755 and this image). In the absence of boi (boi[e] mutant), Hh protein is redistributed from apical cells to the extracellular space of the local follicle stem cell niche (CIL# 13745), but Hh transcription is still in apical cells (CIL# 13754). Hh transcription is demonstrated by the Hh-lacZ reporter and follicle cells are highlighted using anti-Fas-3 (green). Image is Supplemental Figure S3A in J Cell Biol. 2010. 191: 943-952.
DOI: 10.6075/j09s1qgh
title: CIL: 51864, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
DOI: 10.6075/j02f7nfw
title: CIL:32113, Homo sapiens, osteocarcenoma. In Cell Image Library

description: This image set is of Transfluor assay where an orphan GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor) is stably integrated into a beta-arrestin GFP (green) expressing U2OS cell line also showing nucleus (red). After one hour incubation with a compound, the cells were quenched with fixative (formaldehyde) and the plate was read on Cellomics ArrayScan HCS Reader using the GPCR Bioapplication. Negative results are a more uniform distribution of GFP throughout the cytoplasm and positive results are a peri-nuclear localization.
Recommended attribution: "We used the SBS Roche Transfluor image set provided by Ilya Ravkin and available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
Analysis of the data set can be downloaded from http://www.broadinstitute.org/bbbc/sbs_roche_transfluor.html
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: plate reader
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; distribution of DNA
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The images constitute one row of a 348 well plate. The dose curve consists of 11 dose points and one control. Each concentration is duplicated in adjacent wells. Each well has three fields.
DOI: 10.6075/j0s75fjf
title: CIL:765, Patiria miniata, sperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Phosphorus has a characteristic electron energy loss with an edge at 160 eV. The Zeiss 902 electron microscope permits images to be recorded at different energy losses which can be digitized and processed to yield a net phosphorus image. For nuclear chromatin, phosphorus is primarily located in DNA, allowing its distribution in chromatin fibers to be mapped. Electron energy loss (EELS) imaging is also known as electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI) and electron energy filtering TEM (EFTEM).
Starfish sperm chromatin, which has clearly defined chromatin fibers was fixed, embedded in Lowicryl at low temperature, thin sections prepared and imaged unstained. The 4 grouped images were recorded with a Zeiss 902 energy filtered TEM at 80KV using 5eV windows centered on energy loss values of 170, 160 (this image), 120, and 104eV.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; Low temperature embedding
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: modes of electron microscopy; EELS imaging
Source of contrast: electron scattering
Visualization methods: EELS window
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j09w0fch
title: CIL: 54835, Simonsiella muelleri, bacteria. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Visualization methods: fluorescent d amino acids
description: C. steedae filaments after incubation with HADA for 60 minutes.
description: Nikon Eclipse NI-U microscope equipped with a MFCool camera (Jenoptik).