cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01193
title: Technical Analysis and the Profitability of United States Foreign Exchange Intervention
title: Archival Version

description: These data reconcile an apparent contradiction found by recent research on United States intervention in foreign exchange markets. LeBaron (1996) and Szakmary and Mathur (1997) show that extrapolative technical trading rules trade against United States foreign exchange intervention and produce excess returns during intervention periods. Leahy (1995) shows that United States intervention itself is profitable over long periods of time. In other words, technical traders make excess returns when they take positions contrary to United States intervention. United States intervention itself is profitable, however.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is 9807cn.exe, which unzips to 9807CN.ZIP, which contains readme.txt, allcbi.xls, leahy.xls, and bigexch.xls. The explanation for each Excel file is in readme.txt. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01194
title: How Closely Do Banks Manage Vault Cash?
title: Archival Version

description: These data on daily vault cash balances in the Eighth Federal Reserve District were examined to see if banks have been optimizing their vault cash levels. Recent reductions in reserve requirements have not been accompanied by significant reductions in vault cash. This situation suggests that banks may be managing vault cash reserves primarily as precautionary balances to satisfy daily fluctuations in deposits and withdrawals, rather than as part of total reserve management. In 1997, some larger banks instituted formal management of vault currency. If this practice spreads, it will have implications for monetary policy and cash operations.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is 9807DA.EXE, which unzips into the data file 9897DA.DAT. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01196
title: Tests of the Market's Reaction to Federal Funds Rate Target Changes
title: Archival Version

description: This research tests several hypotheses about the market's reactions to changes in the Federal Reserve's federal funds rate target and finds that short-term rates and long-term rates responded differently to funds rate target changes when target changes were accompanied by a change in the discount rate. It is shown that the smaller response of long-term rates (in these instances) is due to the market's revising its inflation outlook when the target is changed. No evidence that the size of the market's response varies with the size of the target changes is found, but the response to target changes is somewhat larger when the target change is the first change in a new direction. It should be noted that some of the results are based on a very small number of target changes.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The files submitted are 9811DT.DAT and 9811DT.PRG, data and program files, respectively.
These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr34734.v1
title: The National Study of Business Strategy and Workforce Development, 2006
title: Version 1

description: This data collection gathered information on the adoption and implementation of flexible work options for older workers from United States enterprises with 50 or more employees. Respondents were asked to provide information on various aspects of their business establishment, such as their policies for retirement, racial/ethnic composition, gender ratios, the percentage of older workers, recent developments within the organization, employee benefits, employee requirements, percentage of managers, consultants, and temporary workers as well as similar subjects. Next, interviewees provided their opinions on various business-related topics, such as the prime opportunities for the company, areas in need of development, optimal corporate strategies for their companies, age ranges for various position levels, level of diversity in recruitment, and other related topics.
description: No weights are included in the present version of the dataset. Researchers using these data may choose to weight by establishment size and/or industry sector.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Response Rates: The response rate was 0.135109864. For additional information on response rates, please see the Original P.I. Documentation within the ICPSR Codebook.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: computer-assisted personal interview (CAPI), computer-assisted self interview (CASI), mail questionnaire 
Some variables and data have been removed or masked for reasons of confidentiality prior to submission to ICPSR. Please refer to the Original P.I. Documentation within the ICPSR Codebook for details.
 Additional information about the National Study of Business Strategy and Workforce Development can be found by visiting the Sloan Center on Aging and Work Web site.
description: United States business establishments with 50 or more employees.
description: Phase 1: Convenience Sample for a pilot study. Phase 2: Random sample of establishments meeting the criteria. Phase 3: A panel study group. An establishment was ineligible if they were a government agency or had under 50 employees. For additional information on sampling, please see the Original P.I. Documentation within the ICPSR Codebook.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr34738.v1
title: Twin Cities Metropolitan Area 1982 Travel Behavior Inventory (Home Interview Survey)
title: Version 1

description: The Twin Cities Metropolitan Area 1982 Travel Behavior Inventory (Home Interview Survey) was intended to document how Twin Cities residents use the streets, highways, and transit services in the region. Respondents were asked to record their travel and activities for a 24-hour period. They were also asked for detailed information regarding their trips, including mode of transportation, trip purpose, departure and arrival times, and number of passengers. Demographic variables include gender, age, employment status, household size, number of children under five years old in the household, whether household members were students on their given travel day, household income, and whether respondents had a valid drivers license at the time of the survey.
description: The purpose of the 1982 Travel Behavior Inventory was to update socio-economic and travel data gathered in a 1970 home interview survey. This 1970 data base was used to develop mathematical models to predict future regional travel patterns. For additional information regarding the purpose of this study, please refer to the Original P.I. Documentation section of the ICPSR codebook.
description: For information regarding study design, please refer to the Original P.I. Documentation section of the ICPSR codebook.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Metropolitan Travel Behavior Survey Series
description: mail questionnaire, telephone interview 
The 1982 Travel Behavior Inventory is a collection of surveys administered in the Twin Cities area. The Home Interview Survey is one key part of this larger collection of surveys. The other surveys in the 1982 Travel Behavior Inventory have not been deposited with ICPSR, and are therefore not available through ICPSR.
 For additional information regarding the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area 1982 Travel Behavior Inventory (Home Interview Survey), please refer to the Metropolitan Travel Survey Archive Web site.
description: Households within the Twin Cities seven county area (at the time): Ramsey, Hennepin, Dakota, Anoka, Washington, Carver, and Scott counties. Smallest Geographic Unit: city
description: It was determined that a sample of 2,000 households would yield data that are accurate within +/- .14 work trips per household. For additional information regarding the sampling method, please refer to the Original P.I. Documentation section of the ICPSR codebook.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr34739.v1
title: Twin Cities Metropolitan Area 1990 Travel Behavior Inventory (Home Interview Survey)
title: Version 1

description: The Twin Cities Metropolitan Area 1990 Travel Behavior Inventory (Home Interview Survey) was intended to document how Twin Cities residents use the streets, highways, and transit services in the region. Respondents were asked to record their travel and activities for a 24-hour period. They were also asked for detailed information regarding their trips, including mode of transportation, trip purpose, departure and arrival times, and number of passengers. Demographic variables include gender, age, employment status, household size, number of children under five years old in the household, whether household members were students on their given travel day, household income, and whether respondents had a valid drivers license at the time of the survey.
description: This study was intended to provide information about travel in the Twin Cities region, in order to improve the transportation planning process in the region. For more information regarding the purpose of the study, please refer to the Original P.I. Documentation section of the ICPSR codebook.
description: For information regarding the study design, please refer to the Original P.I. Documentation section of the ICPSR codebook.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Response Rates: The response rate for this survey was 91 percent.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Metropolitan Travel Behavior Survey Series
description: computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI), telephone interview 
The 1990 Travel Behavior Inventory is a collection of surveys administered in the Twin Cities area. The Home Interview Survey is one key part of this larger collection of surveys. The other surveys in the 1990 Travel Behavior Inventory have not been deposited with ICPSR, and are therefore not available through ICPSR.
 For additional information regarding the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area 1990 Travel Behavior Inventory (Home Interview Survey), please refer to the Metropolitan Travel Survey Archive Web site.
description: Households within the Twin Cities seven county area (at the time): Ramsey, Hennepin, Dakota, Anoka, Washington, Carver, and Scott counties. Smallest Geographic Unit: Census Tract
description: For information regarding sampling for this survey, please refer to the Original P.I. Documentation section of the ICPSR codebook.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr34753.v1
title: Census of Population and Housing, 2010 [United States]: Congressional District Summary File (113th Congress)
title: Version 1

description: The Congressional District Summary File contains summary statistics on population and housing subjects derived from the responses to the 2010 Census questionnaire. Population items include sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, household relationship, household type, household size, family type, family size, and group quarters. Housing items include occupancy status, vacancy status, and tenure (whether a housing unit is owner-occupied or renter-occupied). The summary statistics are presented in 333 tables which are tabulated for states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, congressional districts, and areas in hierarchical sequence within congressional districts, such as census tracts, county subdivisions, places, and American Indian/Alaska Native/Hawaiian Home Land areas. There are 261 population tables and 62 housing tables shown for all levels of geography in the file and 10 population tables shown only for states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and congressional districts. With one variable per table cell and additional variables with geographic information, the collection comprises 2,548 data files, 49 per state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. This data collection is supplied in 53 ZIP archives. There is a separate archive for each state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The last archive contains a Microsoft Access database shell and additional documentation files besides the codebook.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Alabama 
 DS2: Alaska 
 DS4: Arizona 
 DS5: Arkansas 
 DS6: California 
 DS8: Colorado 
 DS9: Connecticut 
 DS10: Delaware 
 DS11: District of Columbia 
 DS12: Florida 
 DS13: Georgia 
 DS15: Hawaii 
 DS16: Idaho 
 DS17: Illinois 
 DS18: Indiana 
 DS19: Iowa 
 DS20: Kansas 
 DS21: Kentucky 
 DS22: Louisiana 
 DS23: Maine 
 DS24: Maryland 
 DS25: Massachusetts 
 DS26: Michigan 
 DS27: Minnesota 
 DS28: Mississippi 
 DS29: Missouri 
 DS30: Montana 
 DS31: Nebraska 
 DS32: Nevada 
 DS33: New Hampshire 
 DS34: New Jersey 
 DS35: New Mexico 
 DS36: New York 
 DS37: North Carolina 
 DS38: North Dakota 
 DS39: Ohio 
 DS40: Oklahoma 
 DS41: Oregon 
 DS42: Pennsylvania 
 DS44: Rhode Island 
 DS45: South Carolina 
 DS46: South Dakota 
 DS47: Tennessee 
 DS48: Texas 
 DS49: Utah 
 DS50: Vermont 
 DS51: Virginia 
 DS53: Washington 
 DS54: West Virginia 
 DS55: Wisconsin 
 DS56: Wyoming 
 DS72: Puerto Rico 
 DS100: Microsoft Access Shell and Additional Documentation
description: Datasets 1-56 and 72 are numbered according to the state FIPS codes.
The ZIP archives for Datasets 1-56 and 72 contain 50 files each: 49 data files and a "packing list" which describes the contents of the archive.
description: All persons and living quarters in the United States including Puerto Rico.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01197
title: Shoe-Leather Costs of Inflation and Policy Credibility
title: Archival Version

description: Inflation can cause costly misallocations of resources as consumers seek to protect the purchasing power of their nominal assets. This research deals with the nature of these distortions, known as "shoe-leather costs," in a model where the demand for money is motivated by a shopping-time constraint. While the estimates of the shoe-leather costs of long-run inflation (implied by this model) are generally consistent with previous studies, the research shows that the transition between inflation rates can involve dynamics that alter the nature of these welfare effects. Specifically, the benefits of a disinflation policy are mitigated by the gradual adjustment of the economy in response to a lower inflation rate. This transition can be particularly protracted when there is uncertainty about the credibility of the disinflation policy.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is the data file 9811MP.DAT. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01198
title: Historical United States Money Growth, Inflation, and Inflation Credibility
title: Archival Version

description: This research focuses on the longer-term monetary relationships in historical data. Charts describing the 10-year average growth rates in the M2 monetary aggregate, nominal GDP, real GDP, and inflation are used to show that there is a consistent longer-term correlation between M2 growth, nominal GDP growth, and inflation but not between such nominal variables and real GDP growth. The data reveal extremely long cycles in monetary growth and inflation, the most recent of which was the strong upward trend in M2 growth, nominal GDP growth, and inflation during the 1960s and 1970s, and the strong downward trend since then. Data going back to the 19th century show that the most recent inflation/disinflation cycle is a repetition of earlier long monetary growth and inflation cycles in the United States historical record. Also discussed is a measure of bond market inflation credibility, defined as the difference between averages in long-term bond rates and real GDP growth. By this measure, inflation credibility hovered close to zero during the 1950s and early 1960s, but then rose to a peak of about 10 percent in the early 1980s. During the 1990s, the bond market has yet to restore the low inflation credibility that existed before inflation turned up during the 1960s. The conclusion is that the risks of starting another costly inflation/disinflation cycle could be avoided by monitoring monetary growth and maintaining a sufficiently tight policy to keep inflation low. An environment of credible price stability would allow the economy to function unfettered by inflationary distortions, which is all that can reasonably be expected of monetary policy, and is precisely what should be expected.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is the data file 9811WD.DAT. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01199
title: Eighty Years of Observations on the Adjusted Monetary Base: 1918-1997
title: Archival Version

description: Recent trends in empirical macroeconomic research embedding long-run relationships between seasonal cycles and business cycles and building endogenous growth models, along with the interest of policymakers in inflation targeting, have increased the importance of long-time series of macroeconomic data. Among the more important time series are quantitative measures of monetary policy, such as the adjusted monetary base. Previously published data for the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis adjusted monetary base begin in 1935 (seasonally unadjusted), and in 1950 (seasonally adjusted). In this analysis, the authors develop a consistent time series for the adjusted monetary base that begins in 1918, shortly after the founding of the Federal Reserve System.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The file submitted is JF99AR.ZIP, which unzips to numerous program and data files. There is also a readme.txt file that explains all the program and data files.
These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01201
title: Mass Public Decisions About Going to War
title: Archival Version

description: This research is an exploration of how dispositional and situational factors (alone and in combination) influence support among the mass public for the use of United States military force in foreign conflicts .
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The file submitted is force.por, a SPSS portable file. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01202
title: Wages and Risk-Taking in Occupational Credit Unions: Theory and Evidence
title: Archival Version

description: Most occupational credit unions serve (in part) as a means for corporate sponsors to deliver tax-favored benefits to their employees. Credit union managers administer this transfer of benefits, but their performance is difficult to measure, particularly in larger credit unions. In this article, the authors develop a model of efficiency wages and optimal risk-taking and then provide empirical evidence from a large sample of occupational credit unions. Higher wage expenses are found in larger credit unions. In addition, the authors find a negative relationship between credit union size and risk-taking. They also find that local deposit-market concentration is a significant factor in explaining wage costs and risk-taking in occupational credit unions.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: (1) The files submitted for release are 9903ESP.ZIP, which unzips to the program files, 9903ESD.ZIP, which unzips to the data files, and Readme.doc, a description of the data files. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr01203
title: Going Down: The Asian Crisis and United States Exports
title: Archival Version

description: The Asian financial and economic crisis has attracted much attention to the trade links among the United States and countries throughout Asia. Until the crisis, United States exports to East Asia were growing rapidly. In this article, the authors examine the abrupt decline in exports and provide estimates of the sizes of the export shock both to the United States economy as a whole and to specific sectors. More than half the industries they studied experienced declines in exports to East Asia of more than 15 percent. However, focusing solely on the export data overstates the importance of these declines for the industries in question. The effect of the decline depends on the extent to which that industry relies on the East Asian market to sell its output. Incorporating the export declines with the market share data indicates the extent to which each industry has been affected. For most industries, the decline in exports lowered growth by 0.4 percentage points or less. For some industries, such as the nonelectrical machinery industry, the export shock reduced output by 1 percent or more.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The files submitted for release are 9903PCD.XLS, the data and programs for Figures 1-4 in the article, and 9903PCDP.ZIP, which unzips to program and data files for the rest of the tables and figures in the article.
These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.