cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/24j-jls-jmk
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/y48-y9m-pxj
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/413-m3l-aqz
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w8x-dy5-05q
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3wl-xf7-p8e
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7nj-c9p-5mn
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wp0-f8r-epb
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bws-wny-q4e
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/16z-ns0-3ak
title: Voacanga Thouars

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ytb-n53-d1b
title: Cystopteris Bernh.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/94d-2qn-09l
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g5d-0bl-g6f
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9xytfz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1457780 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus rotundifolia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1457780 records from 112 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0024147-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/4vv-7rh-eqz
title: †Spiroclypeus Douvillé, 1905

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/910-vx0-stg
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gs3-dg0-hm7
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pt3-att-8m7
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4ybzma
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1122 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lupinus cosentinii Guss.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1122 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012507-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rrp57n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 8 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Abies sibirica Ledeb."
 ]
}

 The dataset's 8 records were derived from 91 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012505-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x3t2tb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 203 records in GBIF matching the query:
SELECT
 kingdom,
 kingdomkey,
 phylum,
 phylumkey,
 class,
 classkey,
 "order",
 orderkey,
 family,
 familykey,
 genus,
 genuskey,
 species,
 specieskey,
 "year",
 IF(ISNULL(kingdomkey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY kingdomkey, "year")) kingdomcount,
 IF(ISNULL(phylumkey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY phylumkey, "year")) phylumcount,
 IF(ISNULL(classkey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY classkey, "year")) classcount,
 IF(ISNULL(orderkey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY orderkey, "year")) ordercount,
 IF(ISNULL(familykey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY familykey, "year")) familycount,
 IF(ISNULL(genuskey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY genuskey, "year")) genuscount,
 COUNT(*) occurrences,
 MIN(GBIF_TEMPORALUNCERTAINTY(eventdate, eventtime)) mintemporaluncertainty,
 MIN(COALESCE(coordinateuncertaintyinmeters, 1000)) mincoordinateuncertaintyinmeters
FROM
 occurrence
WHERE
 occurrence.decimallatitude &gt;= 23.18978
 AND occurrence.decimallatitude &lt;= 23.24727
 AND (occurrence.decimallongitude &gt;= -109.79419 AND occurrence.decimallongitude &lt;= -109.70437)
 AND GBIF_WITHIN('POLYGON ((-109.79257 23.1905, -109.70437 23.18978, -109.7062 23.225, -109.70672 23.24636, -109.79404 23.24727, -109.79419 23.21896, -109.79257 23.1905))', occurrence.decimallatitude, occurrence.decimallongitude) = TRUE
 AND occurrence.occurrencestatus = 'PRESENT'
 AND occurrence.hasgeospatialissues = FALSE
 AND NOT GBIF_STRINGARRAYCONTAINS(occurrence.issue, 'TAXON_MATCH_FUZZY', TRUE)
 AND (occurrence.distancefromcentroidinmeters &gt;= 2000.0 OR occurrence.distancefromcentroidinmeters IS NULL)
 AND NOT occurrence.basisofrecord IN ('FOSSIL_SPECIMEN', 'LIVING_SPECIMEN')
 AND (occurrence.specieskey IS NOT NULL AND occurrence."year" IS NOT NULL)
GROUP BY
 occurrence.kingdom,
 occurrence.kingdomkey,
 occurrence.phylum,
 occurrence.phylumkey,
 occurrence.class,
 occurrence.classkey,
 occurrence."order",
 occurrence.orderkey,
 occurrence.family,
 occurrence.familykey,
 occurrence.genus,
 occurrence.genuskey,
 occurrence.species,
 occurrence.specieskey,
 occurrence."year"

 The dataset's 203 records were derived from 38 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003280-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9rdcgk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 53905834 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Acianthera Scheidw., Anathallis Barb.Rodr., Andreettaea Luer, Atopoglossum Luer, Barbosella Schltr., Brachionidium Lindl., Chamelophyton Garay, Diodonopsis Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Draconanthes (Luer) Luer, Dracula Luer, Dresslerella Luer, Dryadella Luer, Echinosepala Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Frondaria Luer, Gravendeelia Bogarín & Karremans, Karma Wells, 2009, Lankesteriana Karremans, Lepanthes Sw., Lepanthopsis (Cogn.) Ames, Luerella Braas, Madisonia Luer, Masdevallia Ruiz & Pav., Myoxanthus Poepp. & Endl., Tracheophyta, Opilionanthe Karremans & Bogarín, Pabstiella Brieger & Senghas, Pendusalpinx Karremans & Mel.Fernández, Platystele Schltr., Pleurothallis R.Br., Pleurothallopsis Porto & Brade, Porroglossum Schltr., Pseudolepanthes (Luer) Archila, Pupulinia Karremans & Bogarín, Restrepia Kunth, Restrepiella Garay & Dunst., Scaphosepalum Pfitzer, Specklinia Lindl., Stellamaris Mel.Fernández & Bogarín, Teagueia (Luer) Luer, Trichosalpinx Luer, Trisetella Luer, Zootrophion Luer, Muscarella Luer)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 53905834 records from 2055 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003273-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hmea2e
title: Replication Data for: Asymmetric Partisan and Ideological Evaluations from Candidate Repositioning: A Randomized Experiment

description: Code, Data, Results created by the code, Instructions, Appendix, and Stata log showing replicated analysis.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4p4pen
title: Aristas en Política Doméstica

description: Aristas entre términos con peso por concordancia.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4jbo34
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 76-1133
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/chpmmu
title: DOE Scores

description: Dispute Outcome Expectations scores for all interstate dyad-years from 1816 to 2007.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/oemqgq
title: Replication data for: Sovereign Bond Ratings and Neoliberalism in Latin America

description: The importance of credit rating agencies (CRAs) in rating sovereign bonds has grown as developing countries increasingly issue bonds to attract foreign capital. Although in their methodologies CRAs claim that the initiation of neoliberal reforms influences bond ratings, given the secrecy surrounding ratings, it is unclear what impact reforms actually have on CRAs. Controlling for macroeconomic and political determinants, we use statistical analyses, as well as recent qualitative evidence, for some 16 Latin American countries from 1992 to 2003 to assess the effects of economic reforms on CRA decisions. We find that among neoliberal policies only trade liberalization positively and consistently impacts bond ratings. The relative ease of implementation along with the credible commitment to maintain trade policies help explain higher bond ratings. The results also show that inflation and bond defaults negatively affect CRA assessments. The findings provide reasons for optimism. Many economic policies, often politically difficult to implement, do not lead to higher ratings. Others that are relatively easy to implement do. Policy makers in Latin American countries have more options to lessen political tensions, lower the cost of capital, and increase its availability for investment and growth than previously predicted
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jfy5gu
title: Appendix and Replication Material for Lise Morjé Howard and Alexandra Stark, "How Civil Wars End: The International System, Norms, and the Role of External Actors," International Security, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Winter 2017/18), pp. 127–171, doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00305.

description: Appendix and Replication Material for Lise Morjé Howard and Alexandra Stark, "How Civil Wars End: The International System, Norms, and the Role of External Actors," &lt;i&gt;International Security&lt;/i&gt;, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Winter 2017/18), pp. 127–171, doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00305.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jdsooy
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 76-1333
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15575340
title: Questions and Answers_LLMs_Heroes
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/erwihu
title: Hispanic Religion Survey
title: Pew Hispanic Center

description: Users can download data exploring the role of religion among Latinos.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Background&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; The Hispanic Religion Survey was conducted by the Pew Hispanic Center and the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. This survey explores religion among Latinos. &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;User Functionality&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; Users can download the dataset directly into SPSS statistical software. &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; A nationally representative sample of Latinos adults (age 18 and older) completed bilingual telephone public opinion surveys in 2006. A nationally representative sample of Cath
olic respondents were recontacted in 2007. This dataset contains the results from both surveys. The geographic unit is indicated in the dataset.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uu3xge
title: Key Macroeconomic Data

description: Quarterly data from various sources. Real variables are from the national income account, NESDB. Population and hours worked are from the Bank of Thailand, who processed the raw data collected by the NSO. The data set is for use with Gretl.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/chxdwe
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 75-1617
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jnwfs9
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 22671
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4mbttw
title: A youth wage subsidy experiment for South Africa

description: Stata do files and ready-for-analysis data used in the analysis published in the Final Report to 3ie on the project, "A youth wage subsidy experiment for South Africa" (project code OW2.044). This project was funded as part of Open Window Round 2.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pqx0xg
title: RAW data on parameters of ionospheric HF radio waves propagated over China during the super typhoon Lekima passage 4 – 12 August 2019

description: RAW data recorded by FILE SINK Method in GNU Radio GRC Environment to study the dynamic processes that occurred in the ionosphere over China during the super typhoon Lekima passage 4 - 12 August 2019
description: Each file name composed by information about the location of the receiver (for example, Harbin), the date (yyyy-mm-dd) and universal time (hh-mm-ss) when recording begins and the transmitter operating frequency (in Hz). Each binary file contains the data flow of in-phase and quadrature component pairs, 32-bit floating-point numbers, of the receive signal with the sampling rate of 50 samples/sec. Hardware: SDR receiver USRP N210, with the LFRX/LFTX boards, GPSDO oscillator, and active magnetic loop antenna in the 9 kHz - 30 MHz band.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cgbuvz
title: Supplemental File S7A

description: Supplemental File S7A, multiple regression for NSHAP dataset
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uw9nby
title: Replication Data for: Can Party Elites Shape the Rank and File? Evidence from a Recruitment Campaign in India

description: This repository contains all data and R scripts used to create figures and tables in the main text and online appendix for the article entitled "Can Party Elites Shape the Rank-and-File? Evidence from a Recruitment Campaign in India." It also includes the online appendix, relevant human subjects documentation, and survey questions used in the analysis. See "readme.txt" for more details.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/5r5agf
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 72-1330
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/axi6u1
title: Replication Data for: A Closer Look at Reporting Bias in Conflict Event Data

description: Recent data collections about political violence are frequently based on media-based event reports, which can lead to reporting bias. This is an issue in particular for the emergent literature on communication technology and conflict, since this technology may not only affect violence, but also the reporting about it. Using the effect of cellphones on violence as an example, this article presents a quantitative assessment of reporting bias in a micro-level analysis. Comparing media-based event reports and those from military sources, the results show that the purported violence-increasing effect of cellphone coverage is partly due to higher reporting rates of violence in cellphone-covered areas. A simple diagnostic procedure for this problem is implemented. Applied to the analysis of cellphones and violence in Africa, it produces a pattern that is consistent with reporting bias driving much of the effect found in the Pierskalla and Hollenbach (2013) study about this topic.
description: This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the main article and those included in supplementary materials on which primary findings are contingent. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
<br>
The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science.<br>
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/djg4df
title: Replication Data for "Preaching Politics: How Politicization Undermines Religious Authority in the Middle East"

description: Replication data for the article "Preaching Politics: How Politicization Undermines Religious Authority in the Middle East." Abstract: A growing body of research demonstrates that political involvement by Christian religious leaders can undermine the religion’s social influence. Do these negative consequences of politicization also extend to Islam? Contrary to scholarly and popular accounts that describe Islam as inherently political, we argue that Muslim religious leaders will weaken their religious authority when they engage with politics. We test this argument with a conjoint experiment implemented on a survey of more than 12,000 Sunni Muslim respondents in 11 Middle Eastern countries. The results show that connections to political issues or politically active religious movements decrease the perceived religious authority of Muslim clerics, including among respondents who approve of the clerics’ political views. The article’s findings shed light on how Muslims in the Middle East understand the relationship between religion and politics, and they contribute more broadly to understanding of how politicized religious leaders can have negative repercussions for religion.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hmytck
title: Agreement coefficients in 2x2 tables

description: This project contains all procedures of &lt;br&gt;
Silveira PSP, Siqueira JO. Better to be in agreement than in bad company: A critical analysis of many kappa-like tests. Behav Res Methods. 2022 Sep 16. doi:10.3758/s13428-022-01950-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36114386. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Please, check the instructions in&lt;br&gt;
    Kappa_instruction.pdf&lt;br&gt;
containing:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; A (“R functions”) describes the implementation of all mentioned estimators, including their inferential statistic tests.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; B (“Computation of Tables 3 and 4”) replicates findings from Tables 3 and 4.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; C (“Creating all 2x2 tables with size n”) has the procedures to generate all possible tables, given any range of n.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; D (“Computation of Figure 1 and Table 5”) exemplifies the creation of all 47,905 possible tables with n = 64 to build Figure 1.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; E (“Computation of Table 6”) shows the procedure to replicate Table 6 and some additional figures.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; F (“Computation of Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5”) shows how to create 1,028,789 possible tables with 1 ≤ n ≤ 68 and provides the R code to generate hexbin Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The other ﬁles contain all R scripts, some figures, and data mentioned in the instructions.
description: This paper is published in Behavior Research Methods.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/aaajsn
title: INVESTORS BEHAVIOR TOWARDS BANK DEPOSITS IN THE PRESENT ECONOMIC CONDITION OF INDIA

description: INVESTORS BEHAVIOR TOWARDS BANK DEPOSITS IN THE PRESENT ECONOMIC CONDITION OF INDIA
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4jujs
title: House Unpassed Legislation 1843, Docket 1286, SC1/series 230, Petition of Elsy Fisk

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Against the repeal of the interracial marriage, anti-miscegenation laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11029524"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11029524&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Boston &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Daniel L. Gibbens, Boston &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Elsy Fisk&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Frances Mero&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lois Akins&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Henrietta Fowler&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ann D. Witt&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lucy Peters&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Patience Rose&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Margret Niles&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 21 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Females of color signatures: 21 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: Yes &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: colored women, [females of color] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: House Unpassed 1843, Docket 1286 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hm7en
title: Belize (2007): HIV/AIDS TRaC Study Evaluating Condom Use among Female Sex Workers. First Round.

description: The survey, which was disseminated in 2007, serves as a tool to inform programming by routinely collecting data from cross-sections of populations at risk for HIV and other adverse health outcomes. This survey aimed to 1) monitor the levels and trends evident in key behavior, risk, OAM (opportunity, ability, and motivation) constructs, and exposure to PASMO's activities among FSWs over time, and 2) enable segmentation analysis to determine which OAM and population characteristics have the greatest influence on an FSW's decision to use condoms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jozy2i
title: Replication Data for: 'The Elusive Costs of Inflation: Price Dispersion during the U.S. Great Inflation'

description: The data and programs replicate tables and figures from "The Elusive Costs of Inflation: Price Dispersion during the U.S. Great Inflation", by Nakamura, Steinsson, Sun, and Villar. Please see the Readme file for additional details.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pmpjpz
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 73-1094
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cagyql
title: Ocean Heat Content

description: Estimates (OCCA2, ECCO4) of global ocean heat content (OHC) anomaly from 2004-2006 climatology. ECCO4 is a closed heat budget estimate. ECCO4 release 5 is used here that covers 1992-2019. OCCA2 was derived by 1. extending ECCO4 (r2) to 1980-2022 and 2. adding a gridded adjustment to Argo over 2004-2022. The 2004-2006 climatologies were subtracted separately before combining anomalies over 1992-2019.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/diygex
title: CCES 2016, Team Module of KU Leuven (KUL)

description: This dataverse contains the data and supporting documents for the CCES 2016 KU Leuven. This project was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant Number SES-1559125.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jozmwa
title: Replication data for: Soldiers and Scholars: Evaluating the Effects of Education on Joining the Fight in Civil War

description: This article examines and builds upon Humphreys and Weinstein's, "Who Fights? the Determinants of Participation in Civil War" (Humphreys and Weinstein, 2008). Using survey results from post-war Sierra Leone, HW study why individuals join a fighting faction. HW found support for three theories of participation: individual or group grievances, individual selective incentives, and community pressure. In this paper, we replicate HW's findings, but after dealing with problems of model dependence and a surplus of proposed causal variables, we find more nuanced effects of greivance mechanims. We demonstrate that education and mud walls, a proxy for poverty, have different effects on joining, depending on the faction. Building on HW's study, these results bring us closer to identifying the causal mechanisms at work in determining who joins the fight in civil war.