cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3310h18
title: Data from: β-FeSe nanorods composited g-C3N4 with enhanced photocatalytic efficiency

description: A series of β-FeSe nanorods composited g-C3N4 were prepared. The
 structure, morphology, chemical state, photocatalytic activity,
 electrochemical impedance and photoluminescence of β-FeSe/g-C3N4
 composites were well characterized. It is found that the decolorization
 rate of 3wt% β-FeSe/g-C3N4 composites reaches 4.4 times than that of
 g-C3N4. The improved photocatalytic properties could be ascribed to the
 reduced recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes, which is
 derived from the excellent ability of β-FeSe to capture and transfer
 electrons. This work provides an alternative co-catalyst for decolorizing
 organic matter.
description: X-ray diffraction raw
 data for β-FeSe, g-C3N4, and 3wt% β-FeSe/g-C3N4
 composites.X-ray diffraction (XRD)
 data were measured by a PANalytical X’pert Pro diffractometer using Cu
 target radiation.XRD.txtThe X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy raw data for 3wt% β-FeSe/g-C3N4 compositesThe X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data were collected on a Thermo ESCALAB 250 Xi system.XPS.xlsElectrochemical impedance spectroscopy for g-C3N4 and 3wt% β-FeSe/g-C3N4 compositesThe EIS measurements were conducted on a CHI 660C electrochemical workstation.EIS.txtThe photoluminescence spectra for g-C3N4 and 3wt% β-FeSe/g-C3N4 compositesThe photoluminescence spectra (PL) were recorded by a Hitachi F-4600 fluorescence spectrometer.PL.txtphotocatalytic activities for g-C3N4 and 3wt% β-FeSe/g-C3N4 compositesThe photocatalytic properties were characterized by degrading RhB on a Shimadzu UV-2450 spectrophotometer using a Xe lamp of 300 W with a filter having a cut-off wavelength of 420 nm under visible light irradiation.photocatalytic activities.txt
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.704g1
title: Data from: Molecular xenomonitoring using mosquitoes to map lymphatic filariasis after mass drug administration in American Samoa

description: Background: Mass drug administration (MDA) programs have dramatically
 reduced lymphatic filariasis (LF) incidence in many areas around the
 globe, including American Samoa. As infection rates decline and MDA
 programs end, efficient and sensitive methods for detecting infections are
 needed to monitor for recrudescence. Molecular methods, collectively
 termed ‘molecular xenomonitoring,’ can identify parasite DNA or RNA in
 human blood-feeding mosquitoes. We tested mosquitoes trapped throughout
 the inhabited islands of American Samoa to identify areas of possible
 continuing LF transmission after completion of MDA. Methodology/Principle
 Findings: Mosquitoes were collected using BG Sentinel traps from most of
 the villages on American Samoa's largest island, Tutuila, and all
 major villages on the smaller islands of Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, and
 Ta'u. Real-time PCR was used to detect Wuchereria bancrofti DNA in
 pools of ≤20 mosquitoes, and PoolScreen software was used to infer
 territory-wide prevalences of W. bancrofti DNA in the mosquitoes.
 Wuchereria bancrofti DNA was found in mosquitoes from 16 out of the 27
 village areas sampled on Tutuila and Aunu'u islands but none of the
 five villages on the Manu'a islands of Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u.
 The overall 95% confidence interval estimate for W. bancrofti DNA
 prevalence in the LF vector Ae. polynesiensis was 0.20–0.39%, and parasite
 DNA was also detected in pools of Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti,
 and Aedes (Finlaya) spp. Conclusions/Significance: Our results suggest low
 but widespread prevalence of LF on Tutuila and Aunu'u where 98% of
 the population resides, but not Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u islands.
 Molecular xenomonitoring can help identify areas of possible LF
 transmission, but its use in the LF elimination program in American Samoa
 is limited by the need for more efficient mosquito collection methods and
 a better understanding of the relationship between prevalence of W.
 bancrofti DNA in mosquitoes and infection and transmission rates in
 humans.
description: Trapping and PCR results
 for Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u islands
 villagesTrapping&PCRresults.xlsTrapping and PCR results for area in and around elementary school in Iliili villageTrapping&PCRresults-Iliili.xls
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.73f45
title: Data from: Destructive disinfection of infected brood prevents systemic disease spread in ant colonies

description: In social groups, infections have the potential to spread rapidly and
 cause disease outbreaks. Here, we show that in a social insect, the ant
 Lasius neglectus, the negative consequences of fungal infections
 (Metarhizium brunneum) can be mitigated by employing an efficient
 multicomponent behaviour, termed destructive disinfection, which prevents
 further spread of the disease through the colony. Ants specifically target
 infected pupae during the pathogen’s non-contagious incubation period,
 utilising chemical ‘sickness cues’ emitted by pupae. They then remove the
 pupal cocoon, perforate its cuticle and administer antimicrobial poison,
 which enters the body and prevents pathogen replication from the inside
 out. Like the immune system of a metazoan body that specifically targets
 and eliminates infected cells, ants destroy infected brood to stop the
 pathogen completing its lifecycle, thus protecting the rest of the colony.
 Hence, in an analogous fashion, the same principles of disease defence
 apply at different levels of biological organisation.
description: Figure 1–Source
 DataAll observational and
 experimantal data associated with Figure 1 (including Figure Supplements)
 that characterise destructive disinfection behaviour in the ant Lasius
 neglectus in response to pupae infected with the fungal pathogen
 Metarhizium brunneum.Figure 2–Source Data for
 resubmissionAll data from chemical
 and behavioural experiments associated with Figure 2 (including Figure
 Supplements) showing that ants use chemical cues to detect infections.
 Includes GC-MS data that quantitatively and qualitatively describe the
 cuticular chemical profiles of Lasius neglectus ant pupae exposed and
 infected with the fungal pathogen Metarhizium brunneum, compared to
 non-infected pupae. This new filed is updated to include the data
 associated with Figure 2-figure supplement 3-4.Figure 2–Source
 Data.xlsxFigure 3–Source
 DataAll data from
 behavioural and in vitro experiments associated with Figure 3 (including
 Figure Supplements) showing that Lasius neglectus ants performing
 destructive disinfection inhibit the growth of Metarhizium brunneum
 infections of pupae.Figure 4–Source
 DataAll data from
 behavioural experiments associated with Figure 4 that show destructive
 disinfection behaviour in the ant Lasius neglectus prevents infections of
 the fungal pathogen Metarhizium brunneum transmitting from sick pupae to
 new hosts.Source data
 5Data
 arising from experiments showing that destructive disinfection occurs in
 both an additional Lasius neglectus ant supercolony and a congeneric ant
 species, Lasius niger, when pupae are exposed to the fungal pathogen
 Metarhizium brunneum or treated with a sham control.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pxwwfp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is The InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: Gluvia dorsalis (Latreille, 1817) (Solifugae)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000604-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.75s51
title: Data from: Citizen science program shows urban areas have lower occurrence of frog species, but not accelerated declines

description: Understanding the influence of landscape change on animal populations is
 critical to inform biodiversity conservation efforts. A particularly
 important goal is to understand how urban density affects the persistence
 of animal populations through time, and how these impacts can be mediated
 by habitat provision; but data on this question are limited for some taxa.
 Here, we use data from a citizen science monitoring program to investigate
 the effect of urbanization on patterns of frog species richness and
 occurrence over 13 years. Sites surrounded by a high proportion of bare
 ground (a proxy for urbanization) had consistently lower frog occurrence,
 but we found no evidence that declines were restricted to urban areas.
 Instead, several frog species showed declines in rural wetlands with
 low-quality habitat. Our analysis shows that urban wetlands had low but
 stable species richness; but also that population trajectories are
 strongly influenced by vegetation provision in both the riparian zone and
 the wider landscape. Future increases in the extent of urban environments
 in our study area are likely to negatively impact populations of several
 frog species. However, existing urban areas are unlikely to lose further
 frog species in the medium term. We recommend that landscape planning and
 management focus on the conservation and restoration of rural wetlands to
 arrest current declines, and the revegetation of urban wetlands to
 facilitate the re-expansion of urban-sensitive species.
description: Data from: Citizen
 science program shows urban areas have lower occurrence of frog species,
 but not accelerated declinesThis contains all data
 necessary to duplicate the analyses described by Westgate et al.,
 including: descriptions of all sites; all observations of frogs at those
 sites between 2002-2014; a list of species names; and a key to column
 headings.Frogwatch_dataset.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m1s8s
title: Data from: Climate and fishing steer ecosystem regeneration to uncertain economic futures

description: Overfishing of large predatory fish populations has resulted in lasting
 restructurings of entire marine food webs worldwide, with serious
 socio-economic consequences. Fortunately, some degraded ecosystems show
 signs of recovery. A key challenge for ecosystem management is to
 anticipate the degree to which recovery is possible. By applying a
 statistical food-web model, using the Baltic Sea as a case study, we show
 that under current temperature and salinity conditions, complete recovery
 of this heavily altered ecosystem will be impossible. Instead, the
 ecosystem regenerates towards a new ecological baseline. This new baseline
 is characterized by lower and more variable biomass of cod, the
 commercially most important fish stock in the Baltic Sea, even under very
 low exploitation pressure. Furthermore, a socio-economic assessment shows
 that this signal is amplified at the level of societal costs, owing to
 increased uncertainty in biomass and reduced consumer surplus.
 Specifically, the combined economic losses amount to approximately 120
 million € per year, which equals half of today's maximum economic
 yield for the Baltic cod fishery. Our analyses suggest that shifts in
 ecological and economic baselines can lead to higher economic uncertainty
 and costs for exploited ecosystems, in particular, under climate change.
description: Blenckner et al model
 forcing dataThis file contains the
 data which have been used to build the different models (Fig 3). The first
 column is year, second the cod fishing pressure (Cod F47), third column
 the cod biomass (TOTALBIO_COD), fourth column the herring fishing pressure
 (HerF36), fifth column the herring biomass (TOTALBIO_HER), sixth column
 the sprat biomass (TOTALBIO_SPR), the seventh column the Pseudocalanus
 accuses biomass in spring (PseudoSpr) , the eight column the cladocerans
 biomass in summer (CladSum), the ninth column the sea surface temperature
 in summer (SSTGBSum), the tenth column the temperature 40-60 m (T60Sum)
 and the eleventh column the salinity between 80-100m
 (S100GB).Blenckner model
 simulation resultsThese are the results
 from the model simulation, where the mean and confidence intervalls are
 shown in Fig 4. The data file contains the results from the forward (black
 in Fig 4a-, 100 simulation for each F) and backward (red in Fig 4a-c, 100
 simulation for each F) for cod, sprat, herring and Pseudocalanus accuses
 biomass.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.cb052n9j
title: Data from: Genetic divergence, range expansion and possible homoploid hybrid speciation among pine species in northeast China

description: Although homoploid hybrid speciation in plants is probably more common
 than previously realized, there are few well-documented cases of homoploid
 hybrid origin in conifers. We examined genetic divergence between two
 currently widespread pines in northeast China, Pinus sylvestris var.
 mongolica and P. densiflora, and also whether two narrowly distributed
 pines in the same region, P. funebris and P. takahasii, might have
 originated from the two widespread species by homoploid hybrid speciation.
 Our results, based on population genetic analysis of chloroplast (cp),
 mitochondrial (mt) DNA, and nuclear gene sequence variation, showed that
 the two widespread species were divergent for both cp- and mtDNA
 variation, and also for haplotype variation at two of eight nuclear gene
 loci surveyed. Our analysis further indicated that P. sylvestris var.
 mongolica and P. densiflora remained allopatric during the most severe
 Quaternary glacial period that occurred in northeast China, but
 subsequently exhibited rapid range expansions. Pinus funebris and P.
 takahasii, were found to contain a mixture of chlorotypes and nuclear
 haplotypes that distinguish P. sylvestris var. mongolica and P.
 densiflora, in support of the hypothesis that they possibly originated via
 homoploid hybrid speciation following secondary contact and hybridization
 between P. sylvestris var. mongolica and P. densiflora.
description: Original
 data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.61g42
title: Data from: Leaf lifespan and the leaf economic spectrum in the context of whole plant architecture

description: 1. The leaf economics spectrum (LES) has been an organizing framework of
 plant functional ecology for the past decade. The LES describes a set of
 trade-offs among traits related to plant carbon balance. Species with a
 long leaf lifespan (LLS) invest additional material for leaf protection
 and structural support, and consequently tend to have a lower leaf
 photosynthetic rate per unit mass than species with a shorter LLS. 2.
 While the LES is most apparent in comparing species with extreme
 differences in their traits, it has nonetheless been adopted as a general
 explanation of leaf trait variation at all scales and in all plants. It
 highlights the ‘trait-based’ approach to plant ecology, which has
 generally used a small set of traits to predict whole organism- and even
 whole ecosystem- attributes. Few studies have investigated the
 relationships between LES traits and organismal attributes not directly
 related to carbon economy. 3. We explored the LES in 32 deciduous woody
 species of Viburnum (Adoxaceae). We found no evidence for any mass-based
 LES trade-offs. Rather, on an area basis, photosynthetic rates were
 positively correlated with leaf mass per area (LMA); higher LMA was
 associated with greater investment in photosynthetic tissue, with most of
 the variation due to changes in the thickness of photosynthetic mesophyll.
 4. Species’ mean LLS varied between 19 and 26 weeks, and was not
 correlated with other LES traits. Instead, LLS was strongly associated
 with the diverse set of whole-plant branching patterns in Viburnum. In the
 most common growth pattern, LLS was significantly correlated with
 flowering time, because branches end in terminal inflorescences, and all
 leaves and inflorescences are preformed in over-wintering buds. 5.
 Synthesis. Plants may recover the cost of their leaves early in the
 growing season, allowing LLS to vary independently of the plant carbon
 budget. In deciduous species, LLS may be strongly influenced by whole
 plant architecture, which, in Viburnum, is evolutionarily conserved. In
 general, positive area-based LES trait relationships will limit the
 relevance of LLS to this spectrum, and allow LLS to vary for reasons that
 are not directly related to carbon economy.
description: Viburnum.trephylogenetic tree from Chatelet et al. 2013; pruned to include only taxa from this analysisalltrait_rawraw data for all variables analysed in this study. tab-delineated text. for variable abbreviations and units please see publication.alltrait_meansspecies mean values, standard deviation, and standard error for all variables analysed in this study. tab-delineated text. for variable abbreviations and units please see publication.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.f5667
title: Data from: Decoupling of taxonomic diversity and morphological disparity during decline of the Cambrian trilobite family Pterocephaliidae

description: Though discordance between taxonomic diversity and morphological disparity
 is common, little is known about the underlying dynamics that drive this
 decoupling. Early in the history of the Cambrian trilobite family
 Pterocephaliidae, there was an increase in taxonomic diversity and
 morphological diversity. As taxonomic diversity declined in the later
 history of the clade, range of variation stayed high, and disparity
 continued to increase. However, per-branch rates of morphological
 evolution estimated from a recent phylogeny decreased with time. Neither
 within-trait nor within-species variation increased or decreased,
 suggesting that the declining rates of morphological evolution were more
 likely related to ecological opportunity or niche partitioning rather than
 increasing intrinsic constraints. This is further supported by evidence
 for increased biofacies associations throughout the time period. Thus the
 high disparity seen at low taxonomic diversity late in the history of this
 clade was due to extinction—either random or targeting mean forms—rather
 than increased rates of morphological evolution. This pattern also
 provides a scenario that could account for instances of low taxonomic
 diversity but high morphological disparity in modern groups.
description: HopkinsLandmarksJEBThe text file "HopkinsLandmarksJEB.txt" contains x and y coordinates landmarks for all specimens used in this analysis before paired landmarks were reflected across the sagittal axis. The first column shows the species name. The second column shows the collection number that the specimen came from or the museum repository number for the specimen (all specimens prefaced with “USNM” are held at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian). See Hopkins 2011 (Evolution 65:3252-3273, Tables S1, S2) for locality information for each collection. The remaining columns list the x and y coordinates of each landmark from 1 to 15. See figure in ReadMe file for landmark chart (compare with Figure 1 in which landmarks are numbered after reflection). Missing landmarks are indicated by "NA". The baseline for reflection was defined by landmarks 2 and 4. Some of these data were previously made available on Dryad because they were used in the Evolution paper cited above.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dny4rn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 4139312 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "OccurrenceStatus" : [
 "is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 4139312 records were derived from 88404 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000592-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.hj834
title: Data from: Male breeding experience, not mate familiarity, affects reproductive output in black brant geese

description: Individuals in species with long-term social monogamy often incur fitness
 costs after mate change. We evaluated the relative contributions of mate
 familiarity and male breeding experience to the costs of mate change of
 female black brant geese (Branta bernicla nigricans). We assessed the
 effects of mate change on relative nest initiation date, clutch size,
 brood size at hatch, growth rates of goslings, and prefledging survival of
 offspring. We modeled variation in relative nest initiation dates, clutch
 size, initial brood size, and gosling growth rates using generalized
 linear mixed models in Program R. We estimated prefledging survival with
 Cormack–Jolly–Seber models in Program MARK using reencounters of webtagged
 goslings. Mate change had a small effect on relative nest initiation date,
 clutch size, and initial brood size, but no effect on growth rates of
 brant goslings. Females breeding with an unfamiliar, but experienced male
 had goslings with higher prefledging survival rates (ϕ = 0.44±0.11 [95%
 confidence interval]) than those breeding with a familiar, experienced
 mate (ϕ = 0.30±0.04). However, females that changed mates and re-paired
 with an inexperienced male had goslings with substantially lower
 prefledging survival rates (ϕ = 0.20±0.04) than any other group of
 females. Our findings indicate that reproductive output by female brant is
 affected by male experience rather than mate familiarity. We believe that
 female brant typically benefit from mate retention because most will not
 acquire an experienced partner after mate change.
description: CJS_FINALThis data file was used to estimate prefledging survival and growth rates of black brant goslings as a function of their Mother's PAIRSTAT in Leach and Sedinger (2016). Each row represents a gosling. Data fields: CH=gosling capture history; MOTHER=mother's tarsal band; BRA = brood rearing area typically used by mother (see paper); GAGE = gosling age (days) at capture; GBM = gosling mass at capture; GSEX=sex of gosling; GBD = brood rearing area where gosling was captured; PAIRSTAT (see paper): FUTCHG = Pre-switch; EXP = unfamiliar, male experienced; NON = unfamiliar, male not experienced; MALE indicates if the father was unmarked.CS_FINALThis file was used to estimate Clutch size, Relative nest initiation date, and brood size at hatch (GLN) as a function of the mother's PAIRSTAT in Leach and Sedinger (2016). See paper and companion data file for descriptions of column fields.