cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29881025
title: APPENDIX_Macaronesia_liverworts-hornworts_distribs.xlsx

description: Endemism, a hallmark of island biodiversity, reaches its lowest levels among bryophytes compared with other land plants. Whether this pattern reflects low diversification rates, and why, or loss of endemicity due to extinctions or subsequent continental (back) colonisation, is examined here through a review and meta-analysis of available evidence in the Macaronesian flora. A significant genetic differentiation (Gst) was consistently found between Macaronesian and continental populations, ruling-out the hypothesis that intense migrations necessarily hamper differentiation. A significant phylogeographical signal in the data (Nst&gt;Gst) was further found in more than 1/3 of the species investigated, involving that mutation rates are higher than dispersal rates and evidencing incipient speciation. The significantly higher average <i>N</i><sub><em>ST</em></sub> between extra-European regions and Macaronesia compared to Europe and Macaronesia suggests, however, that incipient speciation is more likely to occur between distant (Macaronesian vs extra-European populations) than closer (Macaronesian vs European) populations. In line with this, ancestral area estimations in Macaronesian endemic bryophyte species reveal that at least 50% of them have an extra-European origin, in contrast with the almost exclusively (&gt;90%) European/Mediterranean origin of Macaronesian endemic spermatophytes. Allopatric speciation via long-distance dispersal and subsequent divergence of a single endemic species prevails in island bryophytes, wherein sympatric radiations virtually never occur. Such a speciation mode does not trigger high rates of endemism, in contrast to radiations in Macaronesian spermatophytes, which contribute to 56% of the total number of endemics. Several mechanisms may explain the failure of island bryophytes to diversify <i>in situ</i>, including the fact that oceanic islands are too small or insufficiently isolated from each other or from continents to promote sympatric speciation, the lack of key innovations, and phylogenetic niche conservatism for stable habitats not prone to trigger radiations. By comparisons with spermatophytes, continental (back-)colonisation further largely prevails in bryophytes and, unlike in many instances in angiosperms, is not followed by <i>in situ</i> speciation on the mainland. The consequent loss of the endemic status of species that did speciate on islands, but subsequently enlarged their range, further accounts for the low rates of endemism among island bryophyte floras and invalidates the use of endemism rates as a proxy of speciation rates in the group.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29881025.v1
title: APPENDIX_Macaronesia_liverworts-hornworts_distribs.xlsx

description: Endemism, a hallmark of island biodiversity, reaches its lowest levels among bryophytes compared with other land plants. Whether this pattern reflects low diversification rates, and why, or loss of endemicity due to extinctions or subsequent continental (back) colonisation, is examined here through a review and meta-analysis of available evidence in the Macaronesian flora. A significant genetic differentiation (Gst) was consistently found between Macaronesian and continental populations, ruling-out the hypothesis that intense migrations necessarily hamper differentiation. A significant phylogeographical signal in the data (Nst&gt;Gst) was further found in more than 1/3 of the species investigated, involving that mutation rates are higher than dispersal rates and evidencing incipient speciation. The significantly higher average <i>N</i><sub><em>ST</em></sub> between extra-European regions and Macaronesia compared to Europe and Macaronesia suggests, however, that incipient speciation is more likely to occur between distant (Macaronesian vs extra-European populations) than closer (Macaronesian vs European) populations. In line with this, ancestral area estimations in Macaronesian endemic bryophyte species reveal that at least 50% of them have an extra-European origin, in contrast with the almost exclusively (&gt;90%) European/Mediterranean origin of Macaronesian endemic spermatophytes. Allopatric speciation via long-distance dispersal and subsequent divergence of a single endemic species prevails in island bryophytes, wherein sympatric radiations virtually never occur. Such a speciation mode does not trigger high rates of endemism, in contrast to radiations in Macaronesian spermatophytes, which contribute to 56% of the total number of endemics. Several mechanisms may explain the failure of island bryophytes to diversify <i>in situ</i>, including the fact that oceanic islands are too small or insufficiently isolated from each other or from continents to promote sympatric speciation, the lack of key innovations, and phylogenetic niche conservatism for stable habitats not prone to trigger radiations. By comparisons with spermatophytes, continental (back-)colonisation further largely prevails in bryophytes and, unlike in many instances in angiosperms, is not followed by <i>in situ</i> speciation on the mainland. The consequent loss of the endemic status of species that did speciate on islands, but subsequently enlarged their range, further accounts for the low rates of endemism among island bryophyte floras and invalidates the use of endemism rates as a proxy of speciation rates in the group.
DOI: 10.3535/ej3-x92-ard
title: Stewartia floridana (Conrad, 1833)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jr4-690-tt3
title: Loripes orbiculatus Poli, 1795

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pet-bx0-kp7
title: Albinaria adriani (E. Gittenberger, 1987)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sck-x8d-0cn
title: Albinaria discolor (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fw7-dtz-wtb
title: Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hz3-lhc-q8h
title: Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pvd-rwa-1zj
title: Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xpk-93f-xz5
title: Arion subfuscus (Draparnaud, 1805)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ck4-n6b-bdb
title: Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/j6w-khy-8bl
title: Zonitidae Mörch, 1864

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rqk-ex2-74h
title: Loripes orbiculatus Poli, 1795

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jgy-xt6-syw
title: Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9xm-rh2-n2d
title: Philalanka kusana (Aldrich, 1889)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cgt-p01-l0k
title: Volvarina Hinds, 1844

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c74-dac-tln
title: Malluvium lissum (E. A. Smith, 1894)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/flx-4p5-6jd
title: Pachysphaera fenestrata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1841)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/s6b-pl7-88z
title: Reginaia ebenus (I. Lea, 1831)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7k4-myj-bz9
title: Saccostrea glomerata (A. Gould, 1850)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kbl-bdr-t1t
title: Albinaria krueperi (L. Pfeiffer, 1866)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/14m-fw8-h84
title: Limidae Rafinesque, 1815

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qek-z4c-0nz
title: Coelatura hypsiprymna (E. von Martens, 1897)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29881028
title: APPENDIX_Macaronesia_mosses_distribs.xlsx

description: Endemism, a hallmark of island biodiversity, reaches its lowest levels among bryophytes compared with other land plants. Whether this pattern reflects low diversification rates, and why, or loss of endemicity due to extinctions or subsequent continental (back) colonisation, is examined here through a review and meta-analysis of available evidence in the Macaronesian flora. A significant genetic differentiation (Gst) was consistently found between Macaronesian and continental populations, ruling-out the hypothesis that intense migrations necessarily hamper differentiation. A significant phylogeographical signal in the data (Nst&gt;Gst) was further found in more than 1/3 of the species investigated, involving that mutation rates are higher than dispersal rates and evidencing incipient speciation. The significantly higher average <i>N</i><sub><em>ST</em></sub> between extra-European regions and Macaronesia compared to Europe and Macaronesia suggests, however, that incipient speciation is more likely to occur between distant (Macaronesian vs extra-European populations) than closer (Macaronesian vs European) populations. In line with this, ancestral area estimations in Macaronesian endemic bryophyte species reveal that at least 50% of them have an extra-European origin, in contrast with the almost exclusively (&gt;90%) European/Mediterranean origin of Macaronesian endemic spermatophytes. Allopatric speciation via long-distance dispersal and subsequent divergence of a single endemic species prevails in island bryophytes, wherein sympatric radiations virtually never occur. Such a speciation mode does not trigger high rates of endemism, in contrast to radiations in Macaronesian spermatophytes, which contribute to 56% of the total number of endemics. Several mechanisms may explain the failure of island bryophytes to diversify <i>in situ</i>, including the fact that oceanic islands are too small or insufficiently isolated from each other or from continents to promote sympatric speciation, the lack of key innovations, and phylogenetic niche conservatism for stable habitats not prone to trigger radiations. By comparisons with spermatophytes, continental (back-)colonisation further largely prevails in bryophytes and, unlike in many instances in angiosperms, is not followed by <i>in situ</i> speciation on the mainland. The consequent loss of the endemic status of species that did speciate on islands, but subsequently enlarged their range, further accounts for the low rates of endemism among island bryophyte floras and invalidates the use of endemism rates as a proxy of speciation rates in the group.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29881028.v1
title: APPENDIX_Macaronesia_mosses_distribs.xlsx

description: Endemism, a hallmark of island biodiversity, reaches its lowest levels among bryophytes compared with other land plants. Whether this pattern reflects low diversification rates, and why, or loss of endemicity due to extinctions or subsequent continental (back) colonisation, is examined here through a review and meta-analysis of available evidence in the Macaronesian flora. A significant genetic differentiation (Gst) was consistently found between Macaronesian and continental populations, ruling-out the hypothesis that intense migrations necessarily hamper differentiation. A significant phylogeographical signal in the data (Nst&gt;Gst) was further found in more than 1/3 of the species investigated, involving that mutation rates are higher than dispersal rates and evidencing incipient speciation. The significantly higher average <i>N</i><sub><em>ST</em></sub> between extra-European regions and Macaronesia compared to Europe and Macaronesia suggests, however, that incipient speciation is more likely to occur between distant (Macaronesian vs extra-European populations) than closer (Macaronesian vs European) populations. In line with this, ancestral area estimations in Macaronesian endemic bryophyte species reveal that at least 50% of them have an extra-European origin, in contrast with the almost exclusively (&gt;90%) European/Mediterranean origin of Macaronesian endemic spermatophytes. Allopatric speciation via long-distance dispersal and subsequent divergence of a single endemic species prevails in island bryophytes, wherein sympatric radiations virtually never occur. Such a speciation mode does not trigger high rates of endemism, in contrast to radiations in Macaronesian spermatophytes, which contribute to 56% of the total number of endemics. Several mechanisms may explain the failure of island bryophytes to diversify <i>in situ</i>, including the fact that oceanic islands are too small or insufficiently isolated from each other or from continents to promote sympatric speciation, the lack of key innovations, and phylogenetic niche conservatism for stable habitats not prone to trigger radiations. By comparisons with spermatophytes, continental (back-)colonisation further largely prevails in bryophytes and, unlike in many instances in angiosperms, is not followed by <i>in situ</i> speciation on the mainland. The consequent loss of the endemic status of species that did speciate on islands, but subsequently enlarged their range, further accounts for the low rates of endemism among island bryophyte floras and invalidates the use of endemism rates as a proxy of speciation rates in the group.
DOI: 10.3535/kxf-nyb-04p
title: Trochonanina monozonata (Preston, 1910)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0fw-w09-xdb
title: Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fqs-0g4-tss
title: Rondeletiola minor (Naef, 1912)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/t3k-2s6-m7j
title: Plethobasus cyphyus (Rafinesque, 1820)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tj7-b6e-9eq
title: Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cm7-mpf-rwz
title: Decatopecten plica (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ja3-p6v-lxf
title: Helicostyla imperator (L. Pfeiffer, 1849)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/apn-6db-sch
title: Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/923-3m9-cpm
title: Entalina tetragona (Brocchi, 1814)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/la9-2mh-4ea
title: Scaphopoda Bronn, 1862

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1s1-mkv-a6t
title: Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck, 1867)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rz5-w3q-ytp
title: Striarca lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wbl-0lj-wf4
title: Arcidae Lamarck, 1809

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jp4-96p-n8f
title: Obelus despreauxii (A. d'Orbigny, 1839)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mxf-8w7-7ae
title: Acmella parvicostata van Benthem Jutting, 1963

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1pd-5dn-r05
title: Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/q8n-856-cyx
title: Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mrb-qdf-vfg
title: Doratosepion braggi (Verco, 1907)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rsm-g2s-eyy
title: Anomia ephippium Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/emz-lma-7hj
title: Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/t96-fyr-vc8
title: Argopecten nucleus (Born, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ww5-5vp-jj4
title: Steromphala umbilicalis (da Costa, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bp9-s5y-nyq
title: Limaria Link, 1807

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nsj-gkp-nxd
title: Limaria hians (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/94x-khm-zn5
title: Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8gb-09q-087
title: Saccostrea glomerata (A. Gould, 1850)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vx9-28t-r2r
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8aj-19d-y9a
title: Yoldiella A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1897

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tyd-sg5-vn4
title: Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nve-k1f-5bw
title: Scaphopoda Bronn, 1862

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ttt-bpz-b5v
title: Abida secale (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p24-6mg-74d
title: Monacha messenica (Blanc, 1879)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r6p-d7p-xy3
title: Planktomya nilae van Aartsen & Engl, 2001

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ke7-xsn-g0m
title: Striarca lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mnn-ptd-jx7
title: Anekes Bouchet & Warén, 1979

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cpq-0yl-033
title: Volachlamys hirasei (Bavay, 1904)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9yy-c4g-myj
title: Similipecten nanus (A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1897)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/f84-m5l-jvm
title: Anomiidae Rafinesque, 1815

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qg8-c34-wqt
title: Euvola ziczac (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/y0k-dyt-12p
title: Vulsella minor Röding, 1798

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/emt-pe1-1k4
title: Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lwg-970-qnl
title: Chlamys islandica (O. F. Müller, 1776)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bx7-6ye-jhr
title: Talochlamys multistriata (Poli, 1795)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mry-bax-swj
title: Xenophoridae Troschel, 1852 (1840)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x00-bcf-sye
title: Ascarosepion mestus (Gray, 1849)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/561-6d3-1wf
title: Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller, 1776)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p7s-al3-mbb
title: Aegopinella nitens (Michaud, 1831)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/469-dbq-3db
title: Arcidae Lamarck, 1809

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/95l-wrr-f3d
title: Rhombosepion elegans (Blainville, 1827)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qq4-58c-d4s
title: Dentalium congoense Plate, 1908

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/90l-57l-qee
title: Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mw0-s2k-xf4
title: Petricolaria pholadiformis (Lamarck, 1818)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dy1-dzj-f5t
title: Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/na7-pfr-drb
title: Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n8h-s12-103
title: Mimachlamys varia (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/srx-f2z-z8j
title: Spisula subtruncata (da Costa, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ez1-ng2-4vn
title: Aequipecten commutatus (Monterosato, 1875)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wf0-8yx-zsf
title: Excellichlamys histrionica (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1de-ldm-tvv
title: Albinaria discolor (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ly9-6fa-q49
title: Satsuma mercatoria euterpe (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4az-vhs-sr6
title: Kalamantania whiteheadi (Godwin-Austen, 1891)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.