cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744343
title: Máire Bedlam

description: Story collected by John Moynihan, a student at Gníomh go Leith (B.) school (Gneevgullia, Co. Kerry) from informant Mrs Julie Moynihan.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Cormac Ó Laoghaire.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203089
title: Gabha agus an Cheárta

description: Story collected by Siobhán Ní Choileáin, a student at Sraith, Magh Sheasta school (Sragh, Co. Clare) from informant Mártan Ó Coileáin.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Tomás Ó Gormáin.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516695
title: Tomhaiseanna

description: Story collected by a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744350
title: Story

description: Story collected by a student at Ráithín (B.) school (Raheen, Co. Kerry) from informant Con Warren.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Diarmuid Ua Cróinín.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516696
title: Comharthaí na hAimsire

description: Story collected by a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744352
title: Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh

description: Story collected by a student at Ráithín (B.) school (Raheen, Co. Kerry) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Diarmuid Ua Cróinín.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203099
title: Chuigeann

description: Story collected by Siobhán Ní Chléirigh, a student at Sraith, Magh Sheasta school (Sragh, Co. Clare) from informant Cáit Bean Uí Chléirigh.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Tomás Ó Gormáin.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516697
title: Bhí fear ann tuirim fa 50 bliain o shoin arabh ann laidir.

description: Story collected by Padraig Mac Suibhne, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Eamon Mac Giolla Brighde.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203100
title: Chuigeann

description: Story collected by Seán Ó Gormáin, a student at Sraith, Magh Sheasta school (Sragh, Co. Clare) from informant Mrs Mary Anne Whelan.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Tomás Ó Gormáin.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744353
title: Old Irish Prayers and when they Were Said

description: Story collected by Michael Ó Connor, a student at Gníomh go Leith (B.) school (Gneevgullia, Co. Kerry) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Cormac Ó Laoghaire.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203101
title: Naomh Pátrúin an Cheantair

description: Story collected by Seán Ó Gormáin, a student at Sraith, Magh Sheasta school (Sragh, Co. Clare) from informant Mary Ellen Whelan.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Tomás Ó Gormáin.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516698
title: Bhí fear 'na chomhnuidhe i dTirleathann tuirim fa triochadh bliain a shoin.

description: Story collected by Máire Ní Dhubhthaigh, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Ruadrí Mac Giolla Brígde.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516699
title: Ba e Eamon aDochartaigh a rabh 'na comnuidhe i nduibh linn Fhrioch an damhsour a b'fhearr a rabh sa paróiste seo ariamh.

description: Story collected by Micheal Mac Giolla Bríghde, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Aodh Mac Giolla Brighde.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744355
title: Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh

description: Story collected by a student at Ráithín (B.) school (Raheen, Co. Kerry) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Diarmuid Ua Cróinín.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744357
title: Riddles

description: Story collected by a student at Ráithín (B.) school (Raheen, Co. Kerry) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Diarmuid Ua Cróinín.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203102
title: Arán

description: Story collected by Siobhán Ní Chléirigh, a student at Sraith, Magh Sheasta school (Sragh, Co. Clare) from informant Cáit Bean Uí Chléirigh.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Tomás Ó Gormáin.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516700
title: Tá fear 'na chomhnuidhe i dTullach anois agus maidin amháin d'fhág sé Tullach agus siubhal sé go Rath-Bhótha (35 míle).

description: Story collected by Pádraig Mac Suibhne, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Máire Mac Giolla Brighde.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203104
title: Story about a Weasel

description: Story collected by Siobhán Ní Chléirigh, a student at Sraith, Magh Sheasta school (Sragh, Co. Clare) from informant Cáit Bean Uí Chléirigh.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Tomás Ó Gormáin.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744359
title: Amhrán

description: Story collected by a student at Ráithín (B.) school (Raheen, Co. Kerry) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Diarmuid Ua Cróinín.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516701
title: Longbhriseadh

description: Story collected by Padraig Mac Suibhne, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Cathal Mac Carruigh.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203108
title: Ainmhithe na Feirme

description: Story collected by Tomás Ó h Eachaidh, a student at Sraith, Magh Sheasta school (Sragh, Co. Clare) from informant Micheál Ó h Eachaidh.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Tomás Ó Gormáin.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744361
title: Eoghan Rua agus an Cníopaire Mná

description: Story collected by Síghle Ní Drisceóil, a student at Baile an Sceilg (C.) school (Ballinskelligs, Co. Kerry) from informant Mícheál Ó Drisceóil.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Bríghid Ní Fhianachta.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516702
title: Bhí tighearna talamh ina chomhnuidhe i mBaile na nGalloglach trath amháin fichead bliain ó shoin, agus bhí sé an chruaidh ar na daoine.

description: Story collected by Pádraig Mac Suibhne, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Micheal Mac Giolla Brighde.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203109
title: Chuigeann

description: Story collected by Máire Ní Scannláin, a student at Sraith, Magh Sheasta school (Sragh, Co. Clare) from informant Siobhán Bean Uí Scannláin.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Tomás Ó Gormáin.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744364
title: Rhymes for the Wren

description: Story collected by Jeremiah Gleeson, a student at Gníomh go Leith (B.) school (Gneevgullia, Co. Kerry) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Cormac Ó Laoghaire.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516703
title: Without title

description: Story collected by Eibhlin Ní Dhubhthaigh, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Ruaidhrí Mac Giolla Bhrighde.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203115
title: Linguistic - Oileán an Mhatail

description: Story collected by a student at Clohanes, Dún Beag school (Clohanes, Co. Clare) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Mícheál de Bláca.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744371
title: Triúr Filí

description: Story collected by Síghle Ní Drisceóil, a student at Baile an Sceilg (C.) school (Ballinskelligs, Co. Kerry) from informant Mícheál Ó Drisceóil.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Bríghid Ní Fhianachta.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203116
title: Creach an Iarthair

description: Story collected by a student at Clohanes, Dún Beag school (Clohanes, Co. Clare) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Mícheál de Bláca.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516704
title: Scéalta Crábhaidh

description: Story collected by Seámus Ó Gallchobhair, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Soracha Nic Suibhne.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744373
title: Children of School Roll Classified as Regards Colour of Eyes and Hair

description: Story collected by a student at Gníomh go Leith (B.) school (Gneevgullia, Co. Kerry) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Cormac Ó Laoghaire.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203117
title: Cailleach Bhéal Átha

description: Story collected by a student at Clohanes, Dún Beag school (Clohanes, Co. Clare) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Mícheál de Bláca.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516705
title: Scéalta Crábhaidh

description: Story collected by Aodh Ó Buidhe, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Máire Uí Buidhe.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744377
title: Scéal - Féith an tSaighdiúra

description: Story collected by Máire Ní Fhóghlúdha, a student at Moyderwell Convent of Mercy school (Moyderwell, Co. Kerry) from informant Mícheál Mac Gearailt.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Siúracha na Trócaire.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516709
title: Scéalta Crábhaidh

description: Story collected by Séamus Ó Gallchobhair, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Domhnall Ó Gallchobhair.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203118
title: Cill Stifín

description: Story collected by a student at Clohanes, Dún Beag school (Clohanes, Co. Clare) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Mícheál de Bláca.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516720
title: Scéalta Crábhaidh

description: Story collected by S. Ó Gallchobhair, a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Máire Ní Baughan.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744378
title: Rábaire Saoirlinn

description: Story collected by a student at Ráithín (B.) school (Raheen, Co. Kerry) from informant Siobhán Ní Chodlata.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Diarmuid Ua Cróinín.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4744379
title: Scéal an Phréacháin Dhuibh

description: Story collected by Síghle Ní Shúilliobháin, a student at Baile an Sceilg (C.) school (Ballinskelligs, Co. Kerry) from informant Micheál Mac an Ríogh.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Bríghid Ní Fhianachta.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203120
title: Lorcán Mac Luirc

description: Story collected by a student at Clohanes, Dún Beag school (Clohanes, Co. Clare) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Mícheál de Bláca.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_5203123
title: Linguistic

description: Story collected by a student at Clohanes, Dún Beag school (Clohanes, Co. Clare) (no informant identified).
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Mícheál de Bláca.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.7925/drs1.duchas_4516721
title: Dán an Bháis

description: Story collected by a student at An Mhaol Rua (Mulray) school (Mulroy, Co. Donegal) from informant Nuala Nic Giolla Bhrighde.
description: Collected as part of the Schools' Folklore scheme, 1937-1938, under the supervision of teacher Séamus Ó Gallcobhair.
description: Supported by funding from the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Ireland), University College Dublin, and the National Folklore Foundation (Fondúireacht Bhéaloideas Éireann), 2014-2016.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7562342
title: CESM2 simulation output used in the study "On the links between ice nucleation, cloud phase, and climate sensitivity in CESM2"

description: Provided is all CESM2 model output used to generate figures in the study, for which a preprint is at 'https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167214452.25853014/v1'. File names indicate the experiment names used in the study. For each model experiment, there is one file containing variables in a present-day (PD) simulation, plus a second file containing cloud feedbacks calculated by the Zelinka et al 2012 kernel method (comparing PD to PD with 4K warming uniformly added to sea surface temperatures).