cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv09p
title: Data from: Geographical variation in the heterogeneity of mutualistic networks

description: Plant–animal mutualistic networks are characterized by highly
 heterogeneous degree distributions. The majority of species interact with
 few partner species, while a small number are highly connected to form
 network hubs that are proposed to play an important role in community
 stability. It has not been investigated, however, if or how the degree
 distributions vary among types of mutualisms or communities, or between
 plants and animals in the same network. Here, we evaluate the degree
 distributions of pollination and seed-dispersal networks, which are two
 major types of mutualistic networks that have often been discussed in
 parallel, using an index based on Pielou's evenness. Among 56
 pollination networks we found strong negative correlation of the
 heterogeneity between plants and animals, and geographical shifts of
 network hubs from plants in temperate regions to animals in the tropics.
 For 28 seed-dispersal networks, by contrast, the correlation was positive,
 and there is no comparable geographical pattern. These results may be
 explained by evolution towards specialization in the presence of
 context-dependent costs that occur if plants share the animal species as
 interaction partner. How the identity of network hubs affects the
 stability and resilience of the community is an important question for
 future studies.
description: PollNetAnalaysis_RSOSThis folder contains scripts and datasets used for the paper “Geographical variation in the heterogeneity of mutualistic networks” by Sakai et al.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6ph1c
title: Data from: Intraguild predation in pioneer predator communities of Alpine glacier forelands

description: Pioneer communities establishing themselves in the barren terrain in front
 of glacier forelands consist principally of predator species such as
 carabid beetles and lycosid spiders. The fact that so many different
 predators can co-inhabit an area with no apparent primary production was
 initially explained by allochthonous material deposited in these
 forelands. However, whether these populations can be sustained on
 allochthonous material alone is questionable and recent studies point
 towards this assumption to be flawed. Intraguild predation (IGP) might
 play an important role in these pioneer predator assemblages, especially
 in the very early successional stages where other prey is scarce. Here, we
 investigated IGP between the main predator species and their consumption
 of Collembola, an important autochthonous alternative prey, within a
 glacier foreland in the Ötztal (Austrian Alps). Multiplex PCR and stable
 isotope analysis were used to characterize the trophic niches in an early
 and late pioneer stage over two years. Results showed that intraguild prey
 was consumed by all invertebrate predators, particularly the larger
 carabid species. Contrary to our initial hypothesis, the DNA detection
 frequency of IGP prey was not significantly higher in early than in late
 pioneer stage, which was corroborated by the stable isotope analysis.
 Collembola were the most frequently detected prey in all of the predators
 and the overall prey DNA detection patterns were consistent between years.
 Our findings show that IGP appears as a constant in these pioneer predator
 communities and that it remains unaffected by successional changes.
description: Rasoetal2013DataFile containing data in csv formatRasoetal2013RscriptFig1R script for Fig. 1. Percentage of individulas testing positive and calculation of 95% intervals.Rasoetal2013IsotopeStable Isotope data in csv format.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1321
title: Data from: A new puddle frog (Phrynobatrachidae: Phrynobatrachus) from the Mambilla Plateau in eastern Nigeria

description: A new species of puddle frog (Phrynobatrachus) is described from the
 Kurmin Danko Forest Reserve on the western edge of the Mambilla Plateau in
 eastern Nigeria. The new species is distinguished from both geographically
 proximate and closely related Phrynobatrachus species by the combination
 of its body size (larger than the closely related P. chukuchuku, P.
 manengoubensis, and P. werneri), degree of development of male traits, and
 a unique ventral colour pattern in males. Molecular phylogenetic analysis
 reveals that this new species is closely related to P. werneri and P.
 manengoubensis, which together with several other species form a clade
 restricted to the mountains of the Cameroon Volcanic Line. This new
 Phrynobatrachus is the first known amphibian species hypothesized as
 endemic to the Mambilla Plateau of eastern Nigeria.
description: Alignment of DNA
 sequences of Phrynobatrachus speciesAlignment generated
 using ClustalX (gap cost = 15) of mitochondrial DNA
 sequences.danko.nex
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7sr33
title: Data from: Resource levels and prey state influence antipredator behavior and the strength of nonconsumptive predator effects

description: The risk of predation can drive trophic cascades by causing prey to engage
 in antipredator behavior (e.g. reduced feeding), but these behaviors can
 be energetically costly for prey. The effects of predation risk on prey
 (nonconsumptive effects, NCEs) and emergent indirect effects on basal
 resources should therefore depend on the ecological context (e.g. resource
 abundance, prey state) in which prey manage growth/predation risk
 tradeoffs. Despite an abundance of behavioral research and theory
 examining state-dependent responses to risk, there is a lack of empirical
 data on state-dependent NCEs and their impact on community-level
 processes. We used a rocky intertidal food chain to test model predictions
 for how resources levels and prey state (age/size) shape the magnitude of
 NCEs. Risk cues from predatory crabs (Carcinus maenas) caused juvenile and
 sub-adult snails (Nucella lapillus) to increase their use of refuge
 habitats and decrease their growth and per capita foraging rates on
 barnacles (Semibalanus balanoides). Increasing resource levels (high
 barnacle density) and prey state (sub-adults) enhanced the strength of
 NCEs. Our results support predictions that NCEs will be stronger in
 resource-rich systems that enhance prey state and suggest that the
 demographic composition of prey populations will influence the role of
 NCEs in trophic cascades. Contrary to theory, however, we found that
 resources and prey state had little to no effect on snails in the presence
 of predation risk. Rather, increases in NCE strength arose because of the
 strong positive effects of resources and prey state on prey foraging rates
 in the absence of risk. Hence, a common approach to estimating NCE
 strength – integrating measurements of prey traits with and without
 predation risk into a single metric – may mask the underlying mechanisms
 driving variation in the strength and relative importance of NCEs in
 ecological communities.
description: All
 dataThe file
 Matassa&&_1-4.zip includes 4 sequentially numbered CSV files
 containing all the data presented in the manuscript. The file numbers
 correspond to the table and figure numbers in the
 manuscript.Matassa&&files1-4.zip
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1qp8v
title: Data from: Predicting local adaptation in fragmented plant populations: implications for restoration genetics

description: Understanding patterns and correlates of local adaptation in heterogeneous
 landscapes can provide important information in the selection of
 appropriate seed sources for restoration. We assessed the extent of local
 adaptation of fitness components in 12 population pairs of the perennial
 herb Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides (Asteraceae) and examined if spatial
 scale (0.7 – 600km), environmental distance, quantitative Q_ST and neutral
 genetic differentiation F_ST, and size of the local and foreign
 populations could predict patterns of adaptive differentiation. Local
 adaptation varied among populations and fitness components. Including all
 population pairs, local adaptation was observed for seedling survival, but
 not for biomass, while foreign genotype advantage was observed for
 reproduction (number of inflorescences). Among population pairs, local
 adaptation increased with Q_ST and local population size for biomass. Q_ST
 was associated with environmental distance, suggesting ecological
 selection for phenotypic divergence. However, low F_ST and variation in
 population structure in small populations demonstrates the interaction of
 gene flow and drift in constraining local adaptation in R.
 leptorrhynchoides. Our study indicates that for species in heterogeneous
 landscapes, collecting seed from large populations from similar
 environments to candidate sites is likely to provide the most appropriate
 seed sources for restoration.
description: Pickup et al (data and
 description)The excel file has both
 the data, and a worksheet explaining each of the columns/fields. Any
 questions or comments may be directed to: Melinda Pickup, IST Austria,
 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria, +432243 9000 3008 (phone),
 melinda.pickup@ist.ac.at
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.t6dg1
title: Data from: Misuse of bird digital distribution maps creates reversed spatial diversity patterns in the Amazon

description: It is well known that bird richness in the Amazon is greater in upland
 forests and that seasonally flooded forest is particularly species poor.
 However, the misleading pattern of greater bird richness in seasonally
 flooded forest has emerged seemingly unnoticed numerous times in richness
 maps in the literature. We hypothesize that commission errors in digital
 distribution maps (DDMs) are the cause behind the misleading richness
 pattern. In the Amazon, commission errors are a consequence of the
 different methodological treatment given to large-ranged versus
 small-ranged habitat specialists when mapping distributions. DDMs of 1007
 Amazonian birds were examined, and maps that had commission errors were
 corrected. We generated two richness maps, one from the overlay of
 original DDMs and another from the overlay of the corrected ones. We
 identified 291 species whose distribution maps had errors. In the original
 data, seasonally flooded forests showed higher species richness than
 upland forest, but this pattern was reverted in the corrected richness
 map. Commission errors were 35 times more likely in the seasonally flooded
 forest. We conclude that DDMs accurately portray the distribution of
 single species in the Amazon. Commission errors in individual maps,
 however, accumulate when they are overlaid, explaining the misleading
 pattern for birds in the Amazon. DDMs can continue to be used mapping
 richness, as long as, at a regional scale: (1) basic map refinements are
 carried, or (2) only small-range species are used for mapping species
 richness.
description: Bird species whose
 Digital Distribution Maps were examined for comission
 errorsA list of 1,007 bird
 species that occur in the Amazon, and whose Digital Distribution Maps were
 examined for comission errors. Digital Distribution Maps are downloaded
 from http://www.iucnredlist.org/. All species were evaluated in terms of
 the habitat where they occur, and classified as either occurring in
 seasonally flooded forest or not occurring in seasonally flooded forests.
 We then identified the species that had commission errors, i.e., species
 mapped as occurring throughout the entire Amazon, but that are not
 reported to occur in seasonally flooded forest.Vale et al
 TableS1.xls
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.89757
title: Data from: Urbanization and anticoagulant poisons promote immune dysfunction in bobcats

description: Understanding how human activities influence immune response to
 environmental stressors can support biodiversity conservation across
 increasingly urbanizing landscapes. We studied a bobcat (Lynx rufus)
 population in urban southern California that experienced a rapid
 population decline from 2002–2005 due to notoedric mange. Because
 anticoagulant rodenticide (AR) exposure was an underlying complication in
 mange deaths, we aimed to understand sublethal contributions of
 urbanization and ARs on 65 biochemical markers of immune and organ
 function. Variance in immunological variables was primarily associated
 with AR exposure and secondarily with urbanization. Use of urban habitat
 and AR exposure has pervasive, complex and predictable effects on
 biochemical markers of immune and organ function in free-ranging bobcats
 that include impacts on neutrophil, lymphocyte and cytokine populations,
 total bilirubin and phosphorus. We find evidence of both inflammatory
 response and immune suppression associated with urban land use and rat
 poison exposure that could influence susceptibility to opportunistic
 infections. Consequently, AR exposure may influence mortality and has
 population-level effects, as previous work in the focal population has
 revealed substantial mortality caused by mange infection. The secondary
 effects of anticoagulant exposure may be a worldwide, largely unrecognized
 problem affecting a variety of vertebrate species in human-dominated
 environments.
description: Immune_03282017_dryadAnimal ID with capture date, season, AR and disease status, and health parameters.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1763
title: Data from: The adaptive value of gluttony: predators mediate the life history trade-offs of satiation threshold

description: Animals vary greatly in their tendency to consume large meals. Yet,
 whether or how meal size influences fitness in wild populations is
 infrequently considered. Using a predator exclusion, marked-recapture
 experiment, we estimated selection on the amount of food accepted during
 an ad libitum feeding bout (hereafter termed "satiation
 threshold") in the wolf spider Schizocosa ocreata. Individually
 marked, size-matched females of known satiation threshold were assigned to
 predator exclusion and predator inclusions treatments and tracked for a 40
 day period. We also estimated the narrow sense heritability of satiation
 threshold using dam on female offspring regression. In the absence of
 predation, high satiation threshold was positively associated with larger
 and faster egg case production. However, these selective advantages were
 lost when predators were present. We estimated the heritability of
 satiation threshold to be 0.56. Taken together, our results suggest that
 satiation threshold can respond to selection and begets a life history
 trade-off in this system: high satiation threshold individuals tend to
 produce larger egg cases but also suffer increased susceptibility to
 predation.
description: gluttony.xls
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.tk553840
title: Data from: Geographic variation in corticosterone response to chronic predator stress in tadpoles

description: Chronic stress often affects growth and development negatively and these
 effects are often mediated via glucocorticoid hormones, which elevate
 during stress. We investigated latitudinal variation in corticosterone
 (CORT)-response to chronic predator stress in Rana temporaria tadpoles
 along a 1500 km latitudinal cline in Sweden tadpoles, in a laboratory
 experiment. We hypothesised that more time-constrained high-latitude
 populations have evolved a lower CORT-response to chronic stress to
 maintain higher growth under stressful conditions. Southern tadpoles had
 higher CORT-content in response to predators after one day of exposure,
 whereas there was no increase in CORT in the northern populations. Two
 weeks later there were no predator-induced CORT elevations. Artificially
 elevated CORT levels strongly decreased growth, development and survival
 in both northern and southern tadpoles. We suggest that the lower
 CORT-response in high-latitude populations can be connected with avoidance
 of CORT-mediated reduction in growth and development, but also discuss
 other possible explanations.
description: PREDATOR EXPERIMENT CORT
 DAY 1Whole body
 corticosterone measured by radio immune assay from a common garden
 experiment were eight populations of Rana temporaria tadpoles were exposed
 to two treatments (Aeshna larvae predator or no predator) for 24 hours.
 Latitude were eggs were collected, tadpole weight and RIA block are also
 included.PREDATOR EXPERIMENT CORT
 DAY 14Whole body
 corticosterone measured by radio immune assay from a common garden
 experiment were eight populations of Rana temporaria tadpoles were exposed
 to two treatments (Aeshna larvae predator or no predator) for 14 days.
 Latitude were eggs were collected, tadpole weight and RIA block are also
 included.PREDATOR EXPERIMENT BODY
 LENGTH AND DEVELOPMENTBody length (snout to
 vent) and developmental stage (Gosner) from a common garden experiment
 were eight populations of Rana temporaria tadpoles were exposed to two
 treatments (Aeshna larvae predator or no predator) for 21 days. Latitude
 where eggs were collected and spatial block are also
 included.CORT MANIPULATION WHOLE
 BODY CORTWhole body
 corticosterone (TOTAL CORT NG), and whole body corticoeterone per gram (NG
 CORT PER G) measured by radio immune assay from a common garden experiment
 were two populations (northern and southern latitude) of Rana temporaria
 tadpoles were exposed to one of four treatments (Control, ethanol only,
 100nM or 500nM of corticosterone) for 21 days.CORT MANIPULATION
 METAMORPHSMetamorphic weight,
 developmental time, growth (weight gain, g/day) and mortality (proportion
 out of 10) in a common garden experiment were two populations (northern
 and southern latitude) of Rana temporaria tadpoles were exposed to one of
 four treatments (Control, ethanol only, 100nM or 500nM of corticosterone,
 CORT) from gosner stage 25-42).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ept8of
title: Replication Data for: "Can individual MPs damage their party’s brand? Quasi-experimental evidence from a public procurement corruption scandal"

description: Are parties punished electorally by voters for scandals of individual politicians among their ranks? To answer this question, we analyze the electoral repercussions of a political scandal in March 2021 in Germany: Several national MPs of the then governing party, CDU/CSU, became publicly suspected to have been implicated in corrupt behavior. Leveraging the fact that the scandal surfaced shortly before state elections in two German states, we can show that the scandal damaged the whole CDU/CSU party brand, even though these elections were held at a different level of government and one state had no implicated MP. We estimate the effect of the scandal, a loss of 4%-points to the party, through a difference-in-differences design – by differentiating trends in pre-scandal postal and post-scandal urn voting. We test and discuss enabling conditions that lead to electoral repercussions of individual politicians’ wrongdoing for their party overall.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ggwns8
title: Human Ovary Atlas

description: Processed quantile-normalized count matrices for two nanoString GeoMx samples and three 10X scRNA-seq filtered gene expression folders.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mbalqv
title: Participant 6

description: Participant 6
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/n6kfjh
title: LexisNexis - Testing Results (Travis CI)

description: &lt;h1&gt;Context&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;b&gt;LexisNexis&lt;/b&gt; is a is an industrial dataset for testing complex web-system at LexisNexis company. 

&lt;h1&gt;Content&lt;/h1&gt;

This dataset includes records from the period between &lt;b&gt;2018/09/27&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;2018/11/15&lt;/b&gt;. A total of &lt;b&gt;54&lt;/b&gt; builds were identified and included in the analysis. It contains a total of &lt;b&gt;21189&lt;/b&gt; failures, &lt;b&gt;2662&lt;/b&gt; unique test cases with a range of test cases executed in the builds between &lt;b&gt;2007&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;2377&lt;/b&gt;. 

&lt;h1&gt;Acknowledgments&lt;/h1&gt;

The original version from **LexisNexis** is available at &lt;a href="https://github.com/ai-se/Data-for-automated-UI-testing-from-LexisNexis"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/nlu7hi
title: Replication Data for:Clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors at the state, district, community, and household level in India

description: This is the data and code for the paper "Clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors at the state, district, community, and household level in India".
description: Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions about using this data.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tplwcf
title: A89_2054.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/ea06221c-e5f1-8e85-3b95-7ce93a066f35'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/ea06221c-e5f1-8e85-3b95-7ce93a066f35
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4ezr0r
title: Replication Data for: Finding Your Crowd

description: This contains the data necessary for a replication of the results in the subfield of Welfare Organizations Other Than Treatment (Organisme fournissant des soins autres que des traitements)
(catcode 1).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/6rzkdf
title: GBU Presentation Movie

description: Movie version of the GBU PowerPoint presentation. Also available on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mmltRF6R5o
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pip45y
title: Replication Data for: Sustainability Challenges of Artificial Intelligence and Citizens' Regulatory Preferences

description: Dataset and R script for replication of the analysis.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tku9nl
title: Lijphart Elections Archive: Lijphart Country Catalog: United States

description: The Lijphart Elections Archive is a static research collection of district level election results for approximately 350 national legislative elections in 26 countries that was maintained through 2003.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  When Arend Lijphart began his comparative study of electoral systems in the early 1980s, he discovered that no library anywhere in the world had a collection of the detailed statistics of national elections in democratic countries -- although such statistics were being collected by many government and non-government agencies and, at least in principle, obtainable from these agencies. This was the origin of the Elections Archive in the University Library of the University of Calif
ornia, San Diego. The objective of the Archive is to systematically collect election statistics in as much detail as possible, including, as a minimum, the results at the level of the individual election districts in which votes are converted into seats.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The original scope of the Archive was the national election results in hard-copy format for the lower or only house of the legislature and for any directly elected upper house in the twenty-seven older democracies from 1945 on (the West European democracies plus the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, India, Israel, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand). The scope has expanded in several directions: more countries, a longer time span, sub-national as well as national elections, and d
ata in machine-readable format. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Arend Lijphart is Research Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego. He is the author of Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Comparative Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies, 1945-1990 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994) and many articles on elections and electoral systems in Electoral Studies and other journals. The Archive Director is Gary W. Cox, Department of Political Science, University of Califor
nia, San Diego.
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;