cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m172520
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 147, No. 16, September 18, 2002

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 147, No. 16, September 18, 2002.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m71059
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 43, No. 51, November 29, 1951

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 43, No. 51, November 29, 1951.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m73752
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 53, No. 70, February 15, 1962

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 53, No. 70, February 15, 1962.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m70371
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 51, No. 80, March 08, 1960

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 51, No. 80, March 08, 1960.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m20665
title: Southern California Daily Trojan, Vol. 21, No. 67, January 14, 1930

description: Southern California Daily Trojan, Vol. 21, No. 67, January 14, 1930.
DOI: 10.48443/hya7-7h89
title: Surface water microbe community composition (DP1.20141.001)
title: RELEASE-2022

description: This data product contains the quality-controlled laboratory data and metadata for NEON's surface water bacterial, archaeal, and fungal community composition analysis derived from microbial sampling in lakes, rivers and streams. Taxon tables are derived from the 16S and ITS marker gene sequencing data product, NEON.DP1.20282. The DNA sequence data are processed using standard bioinformatics software to generate taxonomic data. For additional details, see the user guide, protocols, and science design listed in the Documentation section in this data product's details webpage.

Latency:
The expected time from data and/or sample collection in the field to data publication is as follows, for each of the data tables (in days) in the downloaded data package. See the Data Product User Guide for more information.

mcc\_swSeqVariantMetadata\_16S:  730

mcc\_swSeqVariantMetadata\_ITS:  730

mcc\_taxonTableLabSummary:  7
description: Surface water microbe samples are collected at the same time and location as surface water cell count samples and surface water chemistry samples, which occurs once per month in wadeable streams (12 times per year), and every other month in lakes and rivers (6 times per year). In wadeable streams, samples are collected near the downstream S2 sensor location. In lakes and rivers, samples are collected near the buoy sensor set at 1 sampling depth in unstratified systems and up to 3 depths in stratified lakes. Surface water grab samples are filtered on 0.22 um Sterivex capsule filters, capped and flash-frozen in the field. The filters are stored and shipped frozen to an analytical facility for DNA sequence analysis using primer sets targeting the small subunit of the ribosomal RNA gene. Sequence data undergo QAQC and are processed bioinformatically using an in-house pipeline to identify unique sequence variants in the data and to taxonomically identify each sequence variant.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m80508
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 65, No. 23, October 20, 1972

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 65, No. 23, October 20, 1972.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m56933
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 31, No. 15, October 05, 1939

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 31, No. 15, October 05, 1939.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m63684
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 38, No. 54, December 02, 1946

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 38, No. 54, December 02, 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m20717
title: Southern California Daily Trojan, Vol. 21, No. 49, November 26, 1929

description: Southern California Daily Trojan, Vol. 21, No. 49, November 26, 1929.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m80294
title: SoCal, Vol. 65, No. 19, October 16, 1972

description: SoCal, Vol. 65, No. 19, October 16, 1972.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68567
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 42, No. 23, October 18, 1950

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 42, No. 23, October 18, 1950.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m67077
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 44, No. 69, January 09, 1953

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 44, No. 69, January 09, 1953.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m65884
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 40, No. 2, September 14, 1948

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 40, No. 2, September 14, 1948.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m72421
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 45, No. 52, December 04, 1953

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 45, No. 52, December 04, 1953.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68714
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 29, October 20, 1949

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 29, October 20, 1949.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68659
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 42, No. 17, October 10, 1950

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 42, No. 17, October 10, 1950.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m70346
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 51, No. 76, March 02, 1960

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 51, No. 76, March 02, 1960.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m171853
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 159, No. 64, November 21, 2006

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 159, No. 64, November 21, 2006.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m72665
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 48, No. 18, October 16, 1956

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 48, No. 18, October 16, 1956.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m75112
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 50, No. 44, November 20, 1958

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 50, No. 44, November 20, 1958.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m74262
title: Summer Trojan, Vol. 12, No. 6, July 15, 1957

description: Summer Trojan, Vol. 12, No. 6, July 15, 1957.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m67029
title: Summer Trojan, Vol. 10, No. 12, August 02, 1960

description: Summer Trojan, Vol. 10, No. 12, August 02, 1960.
DOI: 10.48443/c7h7-q918
title: Mosquitoes sampled from CO2 traps (DP1.10043.001)
title: RELEASE-2022

description: This data product contains the quality-controlled, native sampling resolution data from NEON's mosquito sampling protocol. Mosquito abundance and diversity are sampled at regular intervals by NEON field technicians at all terrestrial sites. For additional details on protocol, see the TOS Protocol and Procedure: Mosquito Sampling. Following collection, all samples are sent to a professional taxonomist who determines the species composition and sex of mosquitoes from a representative subsample. Identified mosquitoes are then processed for pathogen analysis or preserved for final archiving. Products resulting from this sampling and processing include: records of when mosquitoes were sampled, taxonomic and abundance data for a subset of mosquitoes captured, and information about the material archived from the sample. For additional details, see the user guide, protocols, and science design listed in the Documentation section in this data product's details webpage.

Latency: The expected time from data and/or sample collection in the field to data publication is as follows, for each of the data tables (in days) in the downloaded data package. See the Data Product User Guide for more information.

mos_archivepooling: 240

mos_barcoding: 420

mos_expertTaxonomistIDProcessed: 240

mos_expertTaxonomistIDRaw: 240

mos_sorting: 240

mos_trapping: 30
description: When adult mosquitoes are active, sampling occurs (via CDC light traps) every two weeks at core sites and every four weeks at relocatable sites. Before 2018, a sampling bout consisted of two trapping nights and the intervening day for up to ten plots per site. Beginning in 2018, a sampling bout consists of approximately 24 hours of trapping (one night and one daytime interval) at up to ten plots per site.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m69142
title: Summer Trojan, Vol. 5, No. 4, July 11, 1950

description: Summer Trojan, Vol. [5], No. 4, July 11, 1950.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m81354
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 59, No. 76, February 22, 1968

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 59, No. 14 [sic, i.e. 76], February 22, 1968.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m80273
title: Summer Trojan, Vol. 65, No. 13, August 02, 1972

description: Summer Trojan, Vol. 65, No. 13, August 02, 1972.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m170856
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 110, No. 1, August 28, 1989

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 110, No. 1, August 28, 1989.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m79561
title: SoCal, Vol. 65, No. 54, December 11, 1972

description: SoCal, Vol. 65, No. 54, December 11, 1972.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m74464
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 49, No. 106, April 23, 1958

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 49, No. 106, April 23, 1958.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m62196
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 36, No. 147, July 02, 1945

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 36, No. 147, July 02, 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m172005
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 159, No. 54, November 07, 2006

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 159, No. 53 [sic i.e. 54], November 07, 2006.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m81706
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 60, No. 90, March 14, 1969

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 60, No. 90, March 14, 1969.
DOI: 10.48443/dbhc-5315
title: Sediment chemical and physical properties (DP1.20194.001)
title: RELEASE-2022

description: This data product contains the quality-controlled, native sampling resolution data from NEON's aquatic sediment collection and field metadata, as well as associated chemical data (nutrients, carbon, heavy metals) and physical properties (sediment size and texture) provided by a contracted lab. Organic contaminants were analyzed prior to 2020. In 2022, sediment began to be archived for future analysis. Sediment field samples are collected in wadeable streams, rivers, and lakes 2 times per year (spring and fall). Samples are collected from several depositional zones, homogenized, subsampled, and shipped to an external lab. For additional details, see the user guide, protocols, and science design listed in the Documentation section in this data product's details webpage.

Latency:
The expected time from data and/or sample collection in the field to data publication is as follows, for each of the data tables (in days) in the downloaded data package. See the Data Product User Guide for more information.

asc_externalLabData:  90

asc_externalLabSummary:  14

asc_fieldDataPoint:  30

asc_fieldDataStation:  30

asc_fieldDataZone:  30
description: Sediment samples are collected from 2 stations at each site: at wadeable streams and non-wadeable (large river) sites are divided in half longitudinally and sediment is collected throughout each half (approx. 500 m reach per station).  In lakes, there are also 2 stations, the first near the buoy (the deep center point in the basin, called ‘c0’ meaning ‘center’), and the second near the near-shore infrastructure (about 1-2 m deep, called ‘in’ meaning ‘in-shore’).  Within each station, sediments are collected and homogenized from depositional zones at both stations 2 times per year during the spring and fall aquatic biological sampling bouts. Homogenized aggregate samples are subsampled and shipped to an external lab for analysis, or to the NEON Biorepository for archiving.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m75618
title: Summer Trojan, Vol. 8, No. 12, August 04, 1958

description: Summer Trojan, Vol. 8, No. 12, August 04, 1958.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m56394
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 31, No. 114, April 01, 1940

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 31, No. 114, April 01, 1940.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68684
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 24, October 12, 1949

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 24, October 12, 1949.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68704
title: Summer News, Vol. 4, No. 13, July 25, 1949

description: Summer News, Vol. 4, No. 13, July 25, 1949.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68014
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 52, No. 78, February 24, 1961

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 52, No. 77 [sic, i.e. 78], February 24, 1961.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m69281
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 1, August 17, 1949

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 1, August 17, 1949.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m48175
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 23, No. 16, October 02, 1931

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 23, No. 16, October 02, 1931.
DOI: 10.48443/ja4j-es78
title: Ground beetle sequences DNA barcode (DP1.10020.001)
title: RELEASE-2022

description: This data product contains the quality-controlled laboratory metadata and QA results for NEON's cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcoding of ground beetles sequences. The DNA barcoding procedure involves the removal of tissue, extracting and sequencing DNA from the tissue, and matching that sequence data to sequences from previously identified voucher specimens. DNA analysis serves a number of purposes, including verification of taxonomy of specimens that do not receive expert identification, clarification of the taxonomy of rare or cryptic species, and characterization of diversity using molecular markers. For additional details, see the user guide, protocols, and science design listed in the Documentation section in this data product's details webpage. Queries for this data product will return metadata tables formatted for submission to the Barcode of Life Database. These queries will also provide links to the actual sequence data, which are publicly available on the Barcode of Life Datasystems (BOLD, http://www.barcodinglife.com/). The sequence data can be obtained by following the links from the NEON data portal, or by directly querying NEON data sets on the BOLD server. From the NEON portal, the link "BOLD Project: Ground beetle sequences DNA barcode" redirects to a page on the BOLD public data portal for the queried data. This is a dynamic link and will automatically update based on the user query.

Latency:
The expected time from data and/or sample collection in the field to data publication is as follows, for each of the data tables (in days) in the downloaded data package. See the Data Product User Guide for more information.

bet_BOLDcollectionData:  614

bet_BOLDspecimenDetails:  614

bet_BOLDtaxonomy:  614

bet_BOLDvoucherInfo:  614
description: Ground beetle legs are subsampled from individual specimens collected as part of the Ground beetles sampled from pitfall traps (DP1.10022.001) data product. Up to 10 individuals per species per site for a total of up to 95 individuals per site per year are selected for barcoding. Beetles that are rare, particularly difficult to identify, or poorly represented in previous collection events are prioritized for DNA sequencing. Only beetle specimens that have been identified by an expert taxonomist are eligible for DNA barcoding.  Leg tissue is preserved in an appropriate tissue vial and shipped to an external lab, where DNA is extracted and target sequences amplified via PCR. Barcodes of cytochrome oxidase I are generated per specimen.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m71207
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 42, No. 103, April 06, 1951

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 42, No. 103, April 06, 1951.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m171693
title: Summer Trojan, Vol. 158, No. 3, May 31, 2006

description: Summer Trojan, Vol. 149 [sic i.e. 158], No. 3, May 31, 2006.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m81682
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 60, No. 91, March 17, 1969

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 60, No. 91, March 17, 1969.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m69381
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 92, March 10, 1950

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 92, March 10, 1950.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68196
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 52, No. 30, October 28, 1960

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 52, No. 30, October 28, 1960.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m69030
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 45, November 11, 1949

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 41, No. 45, November 11, 1949.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m75573
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 50, No. 99, April 06, 1959

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 50, No. 99, April 06, 1959.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m75583
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 50, No. 53, December 09, 1958

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 50, No. 53, December 09, 1958.
DOI: 10.48443/g0fv-hr67
title: Aquatic plant bryophyte chemical properties (DP1.20063.001)
title: RELEASE-2022

description: This data product contains the quality-controlled, field sampling metadata for aquatic plant and bryophyte carbon and nitrogen analyses. Benthic field samples are collected in wadeable streams, rivers, and lakes, and processed at the domain support facility. Aquatic plant and bryophyte chemistry samples are derived from clip harvest samples, collected once per year during the mid-summer aquatic biological sampling bout. Samples are collected from a known benthic area, separated by taxon in the domain lab, identified, then dried, ground, and shipped to a contracting laboratory for chemical analyses. For additional details, see the user guide, protocols, and science design listed in the Documentation section in this data product's details webpage.

Latency:
The expected time from data and/or sample collection in the field to data publication is as follows, for each of the data tables (in days) in the downloaded data package. See the Data Product User Guide for more information.
 
apl_plantExternalLabDataPerSample:  180

apl_biomass:  60

apl_clipHarvest:  60

apl_plantExternalLabQA: 240

asi_externalLabPOMSummaryData:  14
description: Aquatic plant and bryophyte clip harvest sampling is conducted once per year at aquatic sites (during the mid-summer aquatic biology window). Ten samples are collected per site if aquatic vegetation is present. In wadeable streams, clip harvest samples are collected near plant transect locations. In lakes and rivers, ten randomly selected points are sampled at depths that can be colonized by vegetation. These samples are partitioned in the domain support facility into subsamples for chemical analyses of carbon and nitrogen and shipped to an external facility.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m81002
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 65, No. 56, December 13, 1972

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 65, No. 56, December 13, 1972.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m67942
title: Summer Trojan, Vol. 10, No. 11, July 28, 1960

description: Summer Trojan, Vol. 10, No. 11, July 28, 1960.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m66719
title: Summer Trojan, Vol. 11, No. 9, July 20, 1961

description: Summer Trojan, Vol. 11, No. 9, July 20, 1961.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68278
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 52, No. 49, November 30, 1960

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 52, No. 49, November 30, 1960.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m68054
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 52, No. 90, March 14, 1961

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 52, No. 90, March 14, 1961.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m14001
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 17, No. 21, October 14, 1925

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 17, No. 21, October 14, 1925.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m62848
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 36, No. 169, August 01, 1945

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 36, No. 169, August 01, 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m62813
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 36, No. 151, July 06, 1945

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 36, No. 151, July 06, 1945.
DOI: 10.48443/x12v-n568
title: Digital hemispheric photos of plot vegetation (DP1.10017.001)
title: RELEASE-2022

description: This data product contains the quality-controlled, native sampling resolution field data and 180 degree hemispherical images that enable ground-based calculation of Leaf Area Index (LAI) and/or Plant Area Index (PAI). For forests, both upward-facing photos of canopy vegetation, and photos of understory vegetation are collected. For shorter-stature ecosystems, only downward-facing images of 'understory' vegetation are collected, where 'understory' is defined to include all vegetation. Photos are acquired with a full-frame DSLR camera equipped with a fisheye lens, and are provided in RAW image format. For additional details, see the user guide, protocols, and science design listed in the Documentation section in this data product's details webpage.

Latency:
The expected time from data and/or sample collection in the field to data publication is as follows, for each of the data tables (in days) in the downloaded data package. See the Data Product User Guide for more information.

dhp_perimagefile:  60

dhp_perplot:  60
description: Digital Hemispheric Photos (DHPs) of plot vegetation are collected every 3 y from twenty randomly selected Distributed Plots, and collection from these plots is timed such that DHPs are acquired within a one month window that also includes a NEON AOP remote-sensing flight over the site. Ground collection of DHPs and the AOP flight are both timed to co-occur with the window of peak greenness according to a 10 y average of the MODIS-EVI greenness index. To better frame the window of peak green in a given year, DHPs are also collected from n=3 Tower Plots on a 2 week interval, from leaf-out to senescence. Within each plot, photo points are arranged according to the shape of a square cross, oriented in alignment with the cardinal axes, and with points spaced every 4 meters. At each photo point within the plot, photos of understory vegetation are acquired, with 'understory' defined as vegetation typically less than 2 meters height. In grasslands and scrublands, the understory is therefore the only vegetation photographed. When an overstory is present, i.e. vegetation greater than 2 m height, photographs of overstory are also acquired at each photo point. Overstory images are typically acquired in the crepuscular hours of the day, when direct sunlight is not illuminating the foliage, and may also be acquired when it is overcast such that the sun does not cast a shadow. Understory images are typically acquired during daylight hours. Instrumentation: Full-frame Nikon DSLR (D750/D800/D810 model) equipped with a 16 mm Nikkor full-frame fisheye lens
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-c104-242699
title: Commencement program, USC (74th: 1957: Alumni Memorial Park)

description: Program for the 74th annual commencement, University of Southern California, Alumni Memorial Park (3550 University Avenue), Los Angeles, 1957 June 15. Honorary degrees were conferred on Lee Alvin DuBridge, Herbert Hoover, Jr., James Francis McIntyre, Charles Elvon Musick, and Louise Yim.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-c104-242289
title: Commencement program, USC (58th: 1941: Coliseum)

description: Program for the 58th annual commencement, University of Southern California, Coliseum, Exposition Park (3911 South Figueroa Street), Los Angeles, 1941 June 7, 2:30 pm. Honorary degrees were conferred on Henry H. Arnold, Mary Sinclair Crawford, Nelson Eddy, Rebecca Whitehead Gibbs, James Lewis Gillies, Octavio Mendes-Pereira, Henry Davis Ross, Frederick Belrose Trotter, and Bruno Walter.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-c104-242326
title: Commencement program, USC (59th: 1942: Coliseum)

description: Program for the 59th annual commencement, University of Southern California, Coliseum, Exposition Park (3911 South Figueroa Street), Los Angeles, 1942 June 6, 2:30 pm. Honorary degrees were conferred on Clyde E. Boyer, Gordon C. Chapman, Cecil B. De Mille, William G. Grimes, Frank Hansen, Cordell Hull, Ralph Lutz, Charles E. Martin, Joseph M. Reeves, Robert O. Schad, and George A. Warmer.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-dt-m63512
title: Daily Trojan, Vol. 38, No. 60, December 10, 1946

description: Daily Trojan, Vol. 38, No. 60, December 10, 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-c104-242236
title: Commencement program, USC (49th: 1932: Olympic Stadium)

description: Program for the 49th annual commencement, University of Southern California, Olympic Stadium, Exposition Park (3911 South Figueroa Street), Los Angeles, 1932 June 4, 4:00 pm. Honorary degrees were conferred on Henry Russell Ballard, Margaret Geraldine Carr, Geroge Albert Coe, Adrian Hartog, Arthur Isaac Kendall, Kathryn Meisle, James M. Sheridan, and William Van Wyck.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-c104-242406
title: Commencement program, USC (61st: 1944-02: Bovard Auditorium)

description: Program for the 61st annual commencement, Winter convocation, University of Southern California, Bovard Auditorium, Administration Building (3607 University Avenue), Los Angeles, 1944 February 27, 2:30 pm. Honorary degrees were conferred on Harril S. Dyer, Douglas L. Edmonds, Reed Marquette Fawell, Frederick Brown Harris, Floyd S. Hayden, Lee M. Merriam, Wendell LeRoy Miller, Adelaide Trowbridge Perry, Davol Sanders, and George Herbert Smith.
DOI: 10.25549/uschist-c104-242389
title: Commencement program, USC (61st: 1943-10: University Park)

description: Program for the 61st annual commencement, Fall convocation, University of Southern California, University Park (3550 University Avenue), Los Angeles, 1943 October 17, 2:30 pm.