cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59459
title: Dietrich Waßmann sen. at the Managasha Mountain, Ethiopia, 1928

description: Photograph of Dietrich Waßmann sen. beside a grazing horse.; cf. picture no. ELM/AE/Fotos - 70 -- The picture was taken during the ride from Holota to Addis Abeba. -- Dietrich Waßmann (1897-1954) was a missionary of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 on. In 1928 he married Martha, née Asmus. He worked at first at the mission station of Aira, where he established a protestant church and built an infirmary together with his sister Martha Waßmann. In 1935 he had to leave Ethiopia. He returned in 1938 and went back to Aira. In 1942 Waßmann  went back to Germany. He returned again to Ethiopia in 1951.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59460
title: Caravan in woody landscape, Ethiopia, 1928

description: Photograph of a caravan moving through a woody landscape.; The picture was taken on the first mission caravan to Aira.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59461
title: Rest under a fig tree, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of two missionaries on mules and two Ethiopians under a big fig tree.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59462
title: Head of the caravan, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a caravan on a washed-out path, ahead a missionary on a mule.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59463
title: Bridge over the river Didesa between Nek'emte and Gimbi, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a stone bridge with four round archs over the fast running river Didesa. On the bridge several Ethiopians.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59464
title: Crossing a creek over a timber bridge, Ethiopia, 1928-1929

description: Hermann Bahlburg and other Europeans are guiding their mules on foot over a timber bridge. With them are Ethiopians on foot, some of them carrying baggage or holding spears. In the background a bare elevation.; Hermann Bahlburg (1892-1962) was the leader of the Galla [Oromo] mission of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 until his internment in 1941. He was based mostly in Addis Abeba, where he promoted the founding of a German school and church. He was part of the first caravan to Aira and undertook several journeys to the newly established mission stations in Aira and Bedele. From 1941 to 1948 he was interned by the British occupying forces. Afterwards he returned to Germany, where he continued his work as missionary until he was banned by the leadership of the Hermannsburger Missionsanstalt. He  was posthumously rehabilitated in 2007.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59465
title: Burial hut and memorial for a deceased Qualu, Ethiopia, 1929

description: A grass-thatched hut made of loosely set sticks. Two sticks with pots imposed on their ends are protruding from the roof. A 75 cm tall statuette made out of wood and cloth is placed on a timber scaffolding at the side of the hut.; cf. picture no. ELM/AE/Fotos - 588. -- The picture was taken on Hermann Bahlburg's second return trip. -- Hermann Bahlburg (1892-1962) was the leader of the Galla [Oromo] mission of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 until his internment in 1941. He was based mostly in Addis Abeba, where he promoted the founding of a German school and church. He was part of the first caravan to Aira and undertook several journeys to the newly established mission stations in Aira and Bedele. From 1941 to 1948 he was interned by the British occupying forces. Afterwards he returned to Germany, where he continued his work as missionary until he was banned by the leadership of the Hermannsburger Missionsanstalt. He  was posthumously rehabilitated in 2007.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59466
title: River Gabbaa between Gore and Bedele, Ethiopia, 1929

description: Photograph of a fast running, rocky river. To the left and to the right wood.; cf. picture no. ELM/AE/Fotos - 115.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59467
title: Hermann Bahlburg resting near a river, Ethiopia, 1929

description: Photograph of Hermann Bahlburg sitting on a stub between a mule and a donkey. He is eating. The place is located near the river Tsor between Jima and Addis Abeba.; The picture was taken on Hermann Bahlburg's second return trip. -- Hermann Bahlburg (1892-1962) was the leader of the Galla [Oromo] mission of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 until his internment in 1941. He was based mostly in Addis Abeba, where he promoted the founding of a German school and church. He was part of the first caravan to Aira and undertook several journeys to the newly established mission stations in Aira and Bedele. From 1941 to 1948 he was interned by the British occupying forces. Afterwards he returned to Germany, where he continued his work as missionary until he was banned by the leadership of the Hermannsburger Missionsanstalt. He  was posthumously rehabilitated in 2007.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59468
title: River Gabbaa between Gore and Bedele, Ethiopia, 1929

description: Photograph of a fast running, rocky river. To the right and to the left wood.; cf. picture no. ELM/AE/Fotos - 112.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59469
title: Tomb of a hero or a chief, Ethiopia, 1929

description: Photograph of a burial site. A fence made of twigs and cornstalks, behind it a heap of stones is visible, on top of it on sticking out twigs maybe the skull of a buffalo. The place is located near the camp at Bedele.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59470
title: River Didesa between Bedele and Jima, Ethiopia, 1929

description: View over the river Didesa. On the other bank of the river a canoe (=Bidiruu).; The picture was taken on Hermann Bahlburg's second return trip. -- Hermann Bahlburg (1892-1962) was the leader of the Galla [Oromo] mission of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 until his internment in 1941. He was based mostly in Addis Abeba, where he promoted the founding of a German school and church. He was part of the first caravan to Aira and undertook several journeys to the newly established mission stations in Aira and Bedele. From 1941 to 1948 he was interned by the British occupying forces. Afterwards he returned to Germany, where he continued his work as missionary until he was banned by the leadership of the Hermannsburger Missionsanstalt. He  was posthumously rehabilitated in 2007.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59471
title: River Didesa between Bedele and Jima, Ethiopia, 1929

description: View over the river Didesa. In the background the stone pillars of an unfinished bridge, to the right a canoe with three travelers and two oarsmen in it crossing the river.; cf. picture no. ELM/AE/Fotos - 119, 120. -- The picture was taken on Hermann Bahlburg's second return trip. -- Hermann Bahlburg (1892-1962) was the leader of the Galla [Oromo] mission of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 until his internment in 1941. He was based mostly in Adis Abeba, where he promoted the founding of a German school and church. He was part of the first caravan to Aira and undertook several journeys to the newly established mission stations in Aira and Bedele. From 1941 to 1948 he was interned by the British occupying forces. Afterwards he returned to Germany, where he continued his work as missionary until he was banned by the leadership of the Hermannsburger Missionsanstalt. He  was posthumously rehabilitated in 2007.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59472
title: Didesa bridge under construction, Ethiopia, 1929

description: Close-up view of a bridge under construction. To the left a part of the wooden balustrade from the first pillar to the next is already mounted.; cf. pictures nos. HMIA 1/118, HMIA 1/120. -- The picture was taken on Hermann Bahlburg's second return trip. -- Hermann Bahlburg (1892-1962) was the leader of the Galla [Oromo] mission of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 until his internment in 1941. He was based mostly in Adis Abeba, where he promoted the founding of a German school and church. He was part of the first caravan to Aira and undertook several journeys to the newly established mission stations in Aira and Bedele. From 1941 to 1948 he was interned by the British occupying forces. Afterwards he returned to Germany, where he continued his work as missionary until he was banned by the leadership of the Hermannsburger Missionsanstalt. He  was posthumously rehabilitated in 2007.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59473
title: Didesa bridge between Bedele and Jima, Ethiopia, 1929

description: View over the river to the unfinished bridge, in the foreground several Ethiopians.; cf. picture nos. ELM/AE/Fotos - 118,  119. -- The picture was taken on Hermann Bahlburg's second return trip. -- Hermann Bahlburg (1892-1962) was the leader of the Galla [Oromo] mission of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 until his internment in 1941. He was based mostly in Adis Abeba, where he promoted the founding of a German school and church. He was part of the first caravan to Aira and undertook several journeys to the newly established mission stations in Aira and Bedele. From 1941 to 1948 he was interned by the British occupying forces. Afterwards he returned to Germany, where he continued his work as missionary until he was banned by the leadership of the Hermannsburger Missionsanstalt. He  was posthumously rehabilitated in 2007.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59474
title: Camp in Meettii Terra, Ethiopia, 1933

description: Four tents in front of palm groves, to the right an elevation, ca. 20 travelers, among them several women and children.; The picture was taken on Heinz Rhode's and Hermann Grabe's journey from Addis Abeba nach Bedele. -- Hermann Grabe (1901-1984) was a ship carpenter and deacon. He was a missionary of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 to 1935.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59475
title: Hermann Hornbostel on a steamboat, 1934

description: "An der Spitze eines Dampfers durchs rote Meer" ("At the head of a steamboat across the Red Sea"). Hermann Hornbostel on a steamboat.; Hermann Hornbostel (1913-1985) was a carpenter. He served the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1934 to 1941 and from 1951 to 1956. He was interned by the British from 1942 to 1948. Hornbostel was married to Gertrud, née Tangermann.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59476
title: Truck, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a truck without license tag on the road from Naqamte [Nek'emte] to Gimbii [Gimbi].
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59477
title: Portrait of Christel Rebbin on a ship, 1954

description: Portrait of the teacher Christel Rebbin standing with her back to the photographer at the ship's rail. The ship is passing the Italian island Stromboli.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59478
title: Two trucks crossing a ford, Ethiopia, 1954

description: Photograph of two trucks of the mission at the river Gii. One of the trucks is stuck in the river.; The picture was taken on the first journey of the family Bauerochse and the couple Wassmann jun. from Adis Abeba to Aira.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59530
title: Ruins of the former Jesuits' settlement Fremona, Adwa, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of the ruin of a stone building with several round torrets. One of the torrets is topped by an Ethiopian cross. The roof of the building is covered with grass, tiles, and corrugated iron. To the right and up the hill the remains of stone walls or buildings are visible, partly overgrown by trees and bushes. In the background a crest and the sharp mountain peak of Damo Galila is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59531
title: Ras Tafari Makonnen at the celebration of Timkat, Adis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: "Thimkatfest am zweiten Tage bei Skt. Mikael. Der Etschege (Oberpriester) rechts auf dem Stuhl sitzend und Ras Tafari, links auf dem Stuhl sehen sich den Priestertanz an. Links von dem Ras auf der Erde sitzend ist Ras Sion, der in Gefangenschaft des Ras T[afari] ist. [...] Hinter diesem steht im Mantel der erste Bürgermeister von Adis Abeba. ("Celebration of Timkat on the second day at St. Mikael. The etshege (high priest) to the right sitting on a chair and Ras Tafari, to the left on the chair are watching the dance of the priests. To the left of the Ras sitting on the ground is Ras Sion, who is in captivity of the Ras T(afari). [...] Behind him is standing in a cloak the first mayor of Adis Abeba"). Photograph of a group of standing men. In front of them 7 Ethiopians in dark cloaks are seated on carpets. Some of the men are holding guns. Two men are sitting on chairs. Parasols are held over their heads. Tafari Makonnen, the later Emperor Haile Selassie I, is wearing a European hat.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59532
title: Pilgrims beside an orthodox church, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of 5 seated and 5 standing Ethiopians near the front door of an octagonal building covered with corrugated iron.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59533
title: Orthodox church, Ethiopia, 1929

description: Distant view over an open field to a grass thatched building with an Ethiopian cross on top, surrounded by a stone wall. To the left and to the right other buildings are visible.; The church is located near the cemetery in Gulallee [Gulele] in the outskirts of Addis Abeba.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59534
title: Ethiopian priests at the celebration of Meskel, Harer, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: "6 HARAR - Le Masqual - Prétres Abyssins portant le livre des Evangiles" ("6 HARAR - Meskel - Abyssinian priests carrying the book of the Gospel"). Postcard showing the side view of 6 walking Ehiopian priests in cloaks. The two ahead are carrying an Ethiopian cross, one of the following priests is holding a big book, another a parasol. To the left a pavillion roof laid out with carpets is visible. In the background a crowd of people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59535
title: Priest of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Jerusalem, 1937

description: Photograph of a bearded and light-skinned man wearing a high headdress.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59536
title: Baptistery in the St. Giyorgis Church, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a round stone basin, in it is placed an item that is wrapped in a cloth.; The photograph is blurred.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59538
title: Dancing priests at the celebration of Timkat, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: "Die zwei Glieder der Priester tanzen gegeneinander an. Der eine Priester, der Dritte im rechten Glied vom Beschauer aus hat eine Klapper zum Taktschlagen in der Hand" ("The two rows of priests are dancing against each other. One priest, the third in the right row [viewn] from the spectator holds a rattle for beating time in the hand"). Two rows of ca. 8 Ethiopian priests dressed in cloaks, with headdresses, and sticks. The first in the left row is holding a kebero [church drum], the third in the right row a sistrum [rattling instrument]. In the background a crowd, to the right a man with a big kebero.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59539
title: Orthodox priests at the celebration of Timkat, Addis Abeba, 1929

description: A crowd of people wearing colorful, adorned garments and headdresses, holding colored, decorated parasols. In the background a hilly landscape.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6092720
title: Adding a service demand by correlation

description: Files in this repository: 1) default example zip 2) final example zip 3) A macrodrivers file 4) A regression parameters file 5) A timeslice share file 6) A results file
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6092719
title: Adding a service demand by correlation

description: Files in this repository: 1) default example zip 2) final example zip 3) A macrodrivers file 4) A regression parameters file 5) A timeslice share file 6) A results file
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59540
title: Dance of the orthodox priests at the celebration of Timkat, Adis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: "Bei dem Letzten neben der Trommel kann man die Art Stimmgabel, zwischen deren Zacken kleine Schellen angebracht sind, erkennen. Eine andere wird seinem Nebenmann vor das Gesicht gehalten. Dieser Gruppe stand eine andere gegenüber" ("At the last one next to the drum you can see the kind of a tuning fork in between whose spikes small jingles are attached. Another one is being held in front of the neighbor's face. This group stood opposite to another"). Side view of a row of ca. 8 Ethiopians wearing cloaks and headdresses and holding sticks. The backmost is holding a kebero [church drum], two others a sistrum [rattling instrument]. In the background a crowd of people, many wearing headdresses.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59542
title: Orthodox priests and deacons in the country, Ethiopia, 1929

description: Group portrait in a hilly landscape, view from out of a tent. In the foreground a desk with writing material, behind 2 Ethiopians with headdresses leaning on a stick and 6 Ethiopian boys and young men. One of them is wearing a colored, adorned gown and holding a partly veiled metal cross on a stick. Two others are holding parasols over the group.; The picture was taken on Hermann Bahlburg's second return journey from Aira to Adis Abeba. -- Hermann Bahlburg (1892-1962) was the leader of the Galla [Oromo] mission of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 until his internment in 1941. He was based mostly in Adis Abeba, where he promoted the founding of a German school and church. He was part of the first caravan to Aira and undertook several journeys to the newly established mission stations in Aira and Bedele. From 1941 to 1948 he was interned by the British occupying forces. Afterwards he returned to Germany, where he continued his work as missionary until he was banned by the leadership of the Hermannsburger Missionsanstalt. He  was posthumously rehabilitated in 2007.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59543
title: Eating meat at the celebration of teskar, Ethiopia, 1929

description: On an open space a group of 13 standing and sitting Ethiopians and four dogs. In the middle of them, spread on a mat, meat on bones. Three of the standing men are eating from the meat, biting a peace of meat with their teeth and cutting up a chunk with a knife. In the background trees and two houses are visible.; The scene is located probably in Addis Abeba. -- The celebration of teskar is held in honor of a deceased.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59544
title: Orthodox funeral procession, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: A funeral procession walking down a street. The foremost four persons are carrying a body wrapped in cloth. Two cars are visible and in the background a fenced building.; Cf. pictures nos. ELM/AE/Fotos - 524, 525, 526.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59545
title: Orthodox funeral procession, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: A funeral procession, ahead women [professional mourners]. Behind to the right the wrapped body is visible. In the background wood.; Cf. pictures nos. ELM/AE/Fotos - 523, 525, 526.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59546
title: Orthodox funeral procession, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: A funeral procession, in the middle a group of singers. Behind and to the right the wrapped body of the deceased is visble. In the background wood.; Cf. pictures nos. ELM/AE/Fotos -  523, 524, 526.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59547
title: Orthodox funeral procession, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: A funeral procession, in the middle "[eine] andere Sängergruppe" ("another group of singers"). Behind and to the right the wrapped body of the deceased is visble. In the background wood.; cf. pictures nos. ELM/AE/Fotos - 523, 524, 525.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59548
title: Orthodox priests visiting the mission station, Bedele, Ethiopia, 1935

description: "Besuch freundlicher Priester auf der [Missions-] Station. Gratulieren zur Auferstehung des Herrn. So ziehen sie an dem Tage von einem großen Haus zum anderen, überall, wo sie erwarten ein mehr oder weniger großes Stück Geld als Gabe zu bekommen" ("Visit of friendly priests at the [mission] station. Congratulate to the resurrection of the Lord. Thus they move on this day from one big house to the other, everywhere, where they expect to get a more or less big piece of money as donation"). Group of 7 Ethiopians, some of them with cloaks, dresses, parasols, and sticks. Three Ethiopian young men are wearing cloaks and headbands. One of them is holding a partly wrapped Ethiopian metal cross, the others bundles of twigs or straw wrapped in cloth.; Adolf Müller (1905-1936) was a mission artisan of the Hermannsburg mission. He started his work as a missionary in Ethiopia in 1927. From 1928 he served in Aira, later in Bedele. He was married to Minna, née Nottorf. In may 1936 he left Bedele with his wife and baby to flee to Adis Abeba. He was killed on the way in an attack on the caravan.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59549
title: Etshege at the celebration of timkat, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia

description: An Ethiopian is sitting on a chair on a place laid out with carpets in front of a crowd of people. He is wearing a cloak and headdress and holding a stick and an Ethiopian metal cross.; "Der 'Etschege' der höchste abessinische krichliche[...] Würdenträger auf dem Festplatz. Der Abuna, Erzbischof, ist ein Kopte als Egypter, der vom Patriarchen in Alexandrien ordiniert wird und in Abessinien sterben muß. Momentan gibt es in Abessinien keinen Abuna. - Der Schirmhalter hinter dem Etschege hat als Zeichen seiner Unterwürfigkeit seinen Überwurf untergebunden, wie es sich nach der Landessitte für einen Diener ziemt" ("The 'Etshege' the highest abyssinian church[...] dignitary on the celebration site. The Abuna, archbishop, is a Copt as Egyptian, who is ordained by the Patriarch in Alexandria and has to die in Abyssinia. Currently there is no Abuna in Abyssinia. - the parasol holder behind the Etshege has his cloak bound underneath as a sign of his subservience as befits a servant after the custom of the country").
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59551
title: Orthodox church, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Distant view of the square building of a church on a hill surrounded by shrubbery. In the foreground several thatched houses and banana plants are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59553
title: Dance of the orthodox priests, Harer, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a group of men wearing white gowns and headdresses, and holding parasols. Two of them are carrying a big kebero [church drum]. In the background to the right a crowd of people, to the left Ethiopians in white gowns with headdresses and sticks. Behind in the middle several parasols, three Ethiopian metal crosses, and probably Ethiopians holding books wrapped up in cloth.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59554
title: Mariam church on Entoto mountain, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, ca.1928-1929

description: "3000 m.ü.M. [...] Die Kirche ist erst neuerrichtet und wird innen dekorativ mit Bildern versehen." ("3000 m.a.s.l. [...] The church has just been newly errected and in the inside it is going to be furnished decoratively with pictures.") View of a fenced, octagonal building with a corrugated sheet roof and an Ethiopian cross on top. In front of it from left Adolf Müller, Hermann Grabe, and the painter Winninger.; Hermann Grabe (1901-1984) was a ship carpenter and deacon. He was a missionary of the Hermannsburg mission in Ethiopia from 1927 to 1935. -- Adolf Müller (1905-1936) was a mission artisan of the Hermannsburg mission. He started his work as a missionary in Ethiopia in 1927. From 1928 he served in Aira, later in Bedele. He was married to Minna, née Nottorf. In may 1936 he left Bedele with his wife and baby to flee to Adis Abeba. He was killed on the way in an attack on the caravan.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59556
title: Crowd at the celebration of timkat, Addis Abeba?, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a big crowd in a valley with a few trees. In the valley the washing of the Ark of the Covenant takes place.; Cf. picture no. ELM/AE/Fotos -  539.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59557
title: St. George's Cathedral, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Side view of an octagonal domed building with an Ethiopian cross on top. In the foreground a crowd of people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59558
title: Mausoleum of Menelik II, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, 1938

description: "erbaut von Baumeister Haertel, Hamburg" ("built by master builder Haertel, Hamburg"). Photograph of a rectangular domed building with turrets at the corners and the copy of a crown on top of the dome.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m59559
title: Newly built Orthodox church, Ethiopia, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a gallery surrounding an ocatgonal building with a corrugated sheet roof.