cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341276.v1
title: Investigations of the long-term effects of LII on soot and bath gas

description: A combination of high-repetition rate imaging, laser extinction measurements, two-color soot pyrometry imaging, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy of thermophoretically sampled soot is used to investigate the long-term and permanent effects of rapid heating of in-flame soot during laser-induced incandescence (LII). Experiments are carried out on a laminar non-premixed co-annular ethylene/air flame with various laser fluences. The high-repetition rate images clearly show that the heated and the neighboring laser-border zones undergo a permanent transformation after the laser pulse, and advect vertically with the flow while the permanent marking is preserved. The soot volume fraction at the heated zone reduces due to the sublimation of soot and the subsequent enhanced oxidation. At the laser-border zones, however, optical thickness increases that may be due to thermophoretic forces drawing hot particles towards relatively cooler zones and the rapid compression of the bath gas induced by the pressure waves created by the expansion of the desorbed carbon clusters. Additionally sublimed carbon clusters can condense onto existing particles and contribute to increase of the optical thickness. Time-resolved two-color pyrometry imaging show that the increased temperature of soot both in the heated and neighboring laser-border zones persists for several milliseconds. This can be associated to the increase in the bath-gas temperature, and a change in the wavelength-dependent emissivity of soot particles induced by the thermal annealing of soot. Ex-situ analysis show that the lattice structure of the soot sampled at the laser-border zones tend to change and soot becomes more graphitic. This may be attributed to thermal annealing induced by elevated temperature. Copyright © 2017 American Association for Aerosol Research
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341294.v1
title: Optimized microhydrated Ca(II) clusters, at the MP2/6-311++G** level of theory

description: These are structures of Ca2+(H2O)n clusters, optimized at the MP2/6-311++G** level of theory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341261
title: Optimized miicrohydrated calcium carbonate clusters at the MP2/6-311++G** level of theory

description: These are microsolvated calcium carbonate CaCO3(H2O)n for n=1 to 11. Optimized at the MP2/6-311++g** level of theory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341246
title: Autophagy is required for gamete differentiation in the moss <i>Physcomitrella patens</i>

description: Autophagy, a major catabolic process in eukaryotes, was initially related to cell tolerance to nutrient depletion. In plants autophagy has also been widely related to tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses (through the induction or repression of programmed cell death, PCD) as well as to promotion of developmentally regulated PCD, starch degradation or caloric restriction important for life span. Much less is known regarding its role in plant cell differentiation. Here we show that macroautophagy, the autophagy pathway driven by engulfment of cytoplasmic components by autophagosomes and its subsequent degradation in vacuoles, is highly active during germ cell differentiation in the early diverging land plant <i>Physcomitrella patens.</i> Our data provide evidence that suppression of ATG5-mediated autophagy results in reduced density of the egg cell-mediated mucilage that surrounds the mature egg, pointing toward a potential role of autophagy in extracellular mucilage formation. In addition, we found that ATG5- and ATG7-mediated autophagy is essential for the differentiation and cytoplasmic reduction of the flagellated motile sperm and hence for sperm fertility. The similarities between the need of macroautophagy for sperm differentiation in moss and mouse are striking, strongly pointing toward an ancestral function of autophagy not only as a protector against nutrient stress, but also in gamete differentiation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341252
title: A Step-by-Step Guide to Fully Percutaneous Transaxillary Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

description: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is now established as a viable therapy for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis. Though femoral access is used for the majority of cases today, this approach may be limited in cases of insufficient vessel caliber, tortuosity or severe iliofemoral disease. For such scenarios, a transaxillary (TAx) approach is appealing as this vessel appears to be far less frequently affected by atherosclerotic disease, even in the presence of significant iliofemoral disease. Though surgical cut-down has been the traditional method for the TAx approach, there has been a growing clinical experience with successful percutaneous transaxillary access in the setting of TAVR and mechanical circulatory support devices. In this review, we offer a step-by-step guide to TAx TAVR.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341261.v1
title: Optimized miicrohydrated calcium carbonate clusters at the MP2/6-311++G** level of theory

description: These are microsolvated calcium carbonate CaCO3(H2O)n for n=1 to 11. Optimized at the MP2/6-311++g** level of theory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341246.v1
title: Autophagy is required for gamete differentiation in the moss <i>Physcomitrella patens</i>

description: Autophagy, a major catabolic process in eukaryotes, was initially related to cell tolerance to nutrient depletion. In plants autophagy has also been widely related to tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses (through the induction or repression of programmed cell death, PCD) as well as to promotion of developmentally regulated PCD, starch degradation or caloric restriction important for life span. Much less is known regarding its role in plant cell differentiation. Here we show that macroautophagy, the autophagy pathway driven by engulfment of cytoplasmic components by autophagosomes and its subsequent degradation in vacuoles, is highly active during germ cell differentiation in the early diverging land plant <i>Physcomitrella patens.</i> Our data provide evidence that suppression of ATG5-mediated autophagy results in reduced density of the egg cell-mediated mucilage that surrounds the mature egg, pointing toward a potential role of autophagy in extracellular mucilage formation. In addition, we found that ATG5- and ATG7-mediated autophagy is essential for the differentiation and cytoplasmic reduction of the flagellated motile sperm and hence for sperm fertility. The similarities between the need of macroautophagy for sperm differentiation in moss and mouse are striking, strongly pointing toward an ancestral function of autophagy not only as a protector against nutrient stress, but also in gamete differentiation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341252.v2
title: A Step-by-Step Guide to Fully Percutaneous Transaxillary Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

description: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is now established as a viable therapy for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis. Though femoral access is used for the majority of cases today, this approach may be limited in cases of insufficient vessel caliber, tortuosity or severe iliofemoral disease. For such scenarios, a transaxillary (TAx) approach is appealing as this vessel appears to be far less frequently affected by atherosclerotic disease, even in the presence of significant iliofemoral disease. Though surgical cut-down has been the traditional method for the TAx approach, there has been a growing clinical experience with successful percutaneous transaxillary access in the setting of TAVR and mechanical circulatory support devices. In this review, we offer a step-by-step guide to TAx TAVR.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341252.v1
title: A Step by Step Guide to Fully Percutaneous Transaxillary Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

description: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is now established as a viable therapy for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis. Though femoral access is used for the majority of cases today, this approach may be limited in cases of insufficient vessel caliber, tortuosity or severe iliofemoral disease. For such scenarios, a transaxillary (TAx) approach is appealing as this vessel appears to be far less frequently affected by atherosclerotic disease, even in presence of significant iliofemoral disease disease. Though surgical cut-down has been the traditional method for the TAx approach, there has been a growing clinical experience with successful percutaneous transaxillary access in the setting of TAVR and mechanical circulatory support devices. In this review, we offer a step-by-step guide to TAx TAVR.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341213
title: Optimization of PAHs Oxidation from a Concentrate of Soil Attrition Using Potassium Permanganate

description: The treatment of soils contaminated with organic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), by attrition produced large amounts of highly concentrated attrition sludge (PAH – attrition concentrate – PAC). This paper studied the performance of an oxidation process using potassium permanganate (KMnO<sub>4</sub>) to degrade PAHs that were initially present in attrition concentrates. The influence of operating conditions (temperature, concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> and reaction time) was studied, and these parameters were optimized using a response surface methodology (RSM). The results showed that the temperature and the reaction time had a significant and positive effect on the degradation of PAHs for the experimental domain studied (temperature between 20 and 60°C and reaction time between 1 and 7 h). The interaction between the temperature and the concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> significantly influenced the degradation of the PAHs. The temperature and the concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> were the main parameters that influenced the degradation of both phenanthrene (Phe) and benzo [a] pyrene (BaP). For benzo [a] anthracene (BaA), the temperature was the most influential factor. According to our results, the optimal conditions were defined as [KMnO<sub>4</sub>] = 0.4 M for 5.5 h at 60°C. These optimal conditions led to degradations of 42.9%, 40.8%, 41.0% and 46.0% of the total PAHs, Phe, BaA and BaP, respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341213.v2
title: Optimization of PAHs Oxidation from a Concentrate of Soil Attrition Using Potassium Permanganate

description: The treatment of soils contaminated with organic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), by attrition produced large amounts of highly concentrated attrition sludge (PAH – attrition concentrate – PAC). This paper studied the performance of an oxidation process using potassium permanganate (KMnO<sub>4</sub>) to degrade PAHs that were initially present in attrition concentrates. The influence of operating conditions (temperature, concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> and reaction time) was studied, and these parameters were optimized using a response surface methodology (RSM). The results showed that the temperature and the reaction time had a significant and positive effect on the degradation of PAHs for the experimental domain studied (temperature between 20 and 60°C and reaction time between 1 and 7 h). The interaction between the temperature and the concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> significantly influenced the degradation of the PAHs. The temperature and the concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> were the main parameters that influenced the degradation of both phenanthrene (Phe) and benzo [a] pyrene (BaP). For benzo [a] anthracene (BaA), the temperature was the most influential factor. According to our results, the optimal conditions were defined as [KMnO<sub>4</sub>] = 0.4 M for 5.5 h at 60°C. These optimal conditions led to degradations of 42.9%, 40.8%, 41.0% and 46.0% of the total PAHs, Phe, BaA and BaP, respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341213.v1
title: Optimization of pahs oxidation from a concentrate of soil attrition using potassium permanganate

description: The treatment of soils contaminated with organic compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), by attrition produced large amounts of highly concentrated attrition sludge (PAH – attrition concentrate – PAC). This paper studied the performance of an oxidation process using potassium permanganate (KMnO<sub>4</sub>) to degrade PAHs that were initially present in attrition concentrates. The influence of operating conditions (temperature, concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> and reaction time) was studied, and these parameters were optimized using a response surface methodology (RSM). The results showed that the temperature and the reaction time had a significant and positive effect on the degradation of PAHs for the experimental domain studied (temperature between 20 and 60°C and reaction time between 1 and 7 hours). The interaction between the temperature and the concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> significantly influenced the degradation of the PAHs. The temperature and the concentration of KMnO<sub>4</sub> were the main parameters that influenced the degradation of both phenanthrene (Phe) and benzo [a] pyrene (BaP). For benzo [a] anthracene (BaA), the temperature was the most influential factor. According to our results, the optimal conditions were defined as [KMnO<sub>4</sub>] = 0.4 M for 5.5 h at 60°C. These optimal conditions led to degradations of 42.9%, 40.8%, 41.0% and 46.0% of the total PAHs, Phe, BaA and BaP, respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341192
title: SiFAP/TNG dataset of PSR J1023+0038

description: SiFAP/TNG observation fits file analyzed by Ambrosino, Papitto et al. (2017), "Optical pulsations from a transitional millisecond pulsar" (Nature Astronomy, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-017-0266-2, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0266-2)<br>The times of arrival of optical photons reported in these files were corrected for a known systematic drift of the SiFAP clock (see Methods section in Ambrosino, Papitto et al.), and converted to the barycenter of the Solar System using the position of the source (RA = 155.94869665833°, DEC = 0.6446793083°). Times are reported in seconds since the MJDREF keyword (reported in the header of each of the four fits files).<br><br>Please, address comments and requests to: alessandro.papitto@oa-roma.inaf.it
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341195.v2
title: UV-Curable Polyurethane-Acrylate-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposites with Superior UV Light Antibacterial Activity

description: Polyurethane acrylate (PUA)-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposites were synthesized via in-situ polymerization. The well-dispersed Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanorods (NRs) serve as photoinitiator. Meanwhile, the PUA-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposite films exhibit superior activity towards the photocatalytic degradation of <i>Escherichia coli (E. Coli)</i> under UV light. The excellent UV-curing and antibacterial activity can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of Ag and TiO<sub>2</sub>, which promotes the effective electron/holes separation and thus generates various reactive species. Thin films with these nanoparticles are more hydrophilic after UV illumination. And the antibacterial mechanism of the UV-Curable Polyurethane-Acrylate-Ag/TiO2 Nanocomposites was proposed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5341195.v1
title: UV-curable polyurethane acrylate–Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposites with superior UV light antibacterial activity

description: Polyurethane acrylate (PUA)–Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposites were synthesized through in situ polymerization. The well-dispersed Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanorods serve as photoinitiator. Meanwhile, the PUA–Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposite films exhibit superior activity toward the photocatalytic degradation of <i>Escherichia coli</i> under UV light. The excellent UV curing and antibacterial activities can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of Ag and TiO<sub>2</sub>, which promotes the effective electron/hole separation and thus generates various reactive species. Thin films with these nanoparticles are more hydrophilic after UV illumination. And the antibacterial mechanism of the UV-curable PUA–Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposites was proposed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340895.v1
title: Ro-vibrational states of H<sup>+</sup><sub>2</sub>. Variational calculations

description: The non-relativistic variational calculation of a complete set of ro-vibrational states in the H<sup>+</sup><sub>2</sub> molecular ion supported by the ground 1<i>s</i>σ adiabatic potential is presented. It includes both bound states and resonances located above the <i>n</i> = 1 threshold. In the latter case we also evaluate a predissociation width of a state wherever it is significant. Relativistic and radiative corrections are discussed and effective adiabatic potentials of these corrections are included as supplementary files.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340808
title: The second titanosaurian (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation, southwestern Tanzania, with remarks on African titanosaurian diversity

description: The paleobiogeographic significance of continental Africa during the middle and Late Cretaceous is not well understood, in part due to incomplete sampling from large portions of the landmass during these intervals. Intensified field efforts in the Galula Formation exposed in southwestern Tanzania have revealed a diverse vertebrate fauna, including the novel titanosaurian <i>Shingopana songwensis</i>, gen. et sp. nov., described herein. Based on a left angular, cervical vertebrae, cervical and dorsal ribs, a left humerus, and a partial left pubis, <i>Shingopana</i> exhibits morphology indicating affinities with the Late Cretaceous aeolosaurine titanosaurians of South America. The bulbous expansion of the cervical vertebral neural spine is similar to the condition in <i>Bonitasaura salgadoi, Overosaurus paradasorum</i>, and <i>Trigonosaurus pricei</i>. The dorsal ribs of <i>Shingopana</i> also present proximal anterior and posterior flanges that previously were proposed to be unique to <i>Overosaurus</i>. Furthermore, <i>Shingopana</i> is diagnosed by a divided spinoprezygapophyseal lamina in the middle-to-posterior cervical vertebrae. Parsimony and both uncalibrated and tip-dated Bayesian phylogenetic approaches support <i>Shingopana</i> as the first African titanosaurian that is closely related to aeolosaurines. Comparisons with other African titanosaurians, such as the co-occurring <i>Rukwatitan bisepultus</i> and geographically proximate <i>Malawisaurus dixeyi</i>, suggest that southern African forms represent diverse taxa rather than forming a monophyletic group. Moreover, southern African forms exhibit stronger affinities with South American clades than with representative northern African form, suggesting that tectonically driven separation of the two landmasses may have influenced the development of progressively isolated southern African faunas throughout the Cretaceous.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340757
title: Participant1 EEG Data

description: Participant Number 1, pre-processed data entered into statistical analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340790
title: Two complex pulmonary nodules

description: Two complex pulmonary nodules of Ground glass nodules and Juxta-vascular nodules
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340724
title: data.txt

description: Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) have similar symptoms to those caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The modes of transmission and dynamics of these epidemics still remain poorly understood. Climatic factors have long been suspected to be implicated in impacting on the number of cases for these epidemics. Currently, only a few models satisfactorily capture the dynamics of time series data of these two viruses. In this study, we used a negative binomial model to investigate the relationship between RSV and HMPV while adjusting for climatic factors. We specifically aimed at establishing the heterogeneity in the autoregressive effect to account for the influence between these viruses. Our findings showed that RSV contributed to the severity of HMPV. This was achieved through comparison of models of various structures, including those with and without interaction between climatic cofactors. The study has improved our understanding of the dynamics of RSV and HMPV in relation to climatic cofactors; thereby, setting a platform to devise better intervention measures to combat the epidemics. We conclude that, preventing and controlling RSV infection subsequently reduces the incidence of HMPV.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340790.v1
title: Two complex pulmonary nodules

description: Two complex pulmonary nodules of Ground glass nodules and Juxta-vascular nodules
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340550
title: Urinary creatinine excretion reference database.xlsx

description: This database contains bodyweight, BMI, BSA, Energy, Protein, meanCrE and Height-group. Ii's useful to establish 24-h urinary excretion reference ranges based on anthropometry healthy Chinese children. Two repeated 24-h urine samples were obtained from each participant within one month.Urinary creatinine was measured by a national standard method (Spectrophotometric method). The statistic method are the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and One-way ANOVAV.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340538
title: Table S1: Trace elements. High-resolution stratigraphy and zircon U–Pb geochronology of the Middle Triassic Buchenstein Formation (Dolomites, northern Italy): precession-forcing of hemipelagic carbonate sedimentation and calibration of the Anisian–Ladinian boundary interval

description: Table S1: Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry trace element data table.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340541
title: Table S3: Results of the Bayesian age modelling. High-resolution stratigraphy and zircon U–Pb geochronology of the Middle Triassic Buchenstein Formation (Dolomites, northern Italy): precession-forcing of hemipelagic carbonate sedimentation and calibration of the Anisian–Ladinian boundary interval

description: Table S3: Results of the Bayesian age modelling.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340544
title: Table S2: U–Pb data. High-resolution stratigraphy and zircon U–Pb geochronology of the Middle Triassic Buchenstein Formation (Dolomites, northern Italy): precession-forcing of hemipelagic carbonate sedimentation and calibration of the Anisian–Ladinian boundary interval

description: Table S2: Isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry U–Pb.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340541.v1
title: Table S3: Results of the Bayesian age modelling. High-resolution stratigraphy and zircon U–Pb geochronology of the Middle Triassic Buchenstein Formation (Dolomites, northern Italy): precession-forcing of hemipelagic carbonate sedimentation and calibration of the Anisian–Ladinian boundary interval

description: Table S3: Results of the Bayesian age modelling.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340544.v1
title: Table S2: U–Pb data. High-resolution stratigraphy and zircon U–Pb geochronology of the Middle Triassic Buchenstein Formation (Dolomites, northern Italy): precession-forcing of hemipelagic carbonate sedimentation and calibration of the Anisian–Ladinian boundary interval

description: Table S2: Isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry U–Pb.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340538.v1
title: Table S1: Trace elements. High-resolution stratigraphy and zircon U–Pb geochronology of the Middle Triassic Buchenstein Formation (Dolomites, northern Italy): precession-forcing of hemipelagic carbonate sedimentation and calibration of the Anisian–Ladinian boundary interval

description: Table S1: Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry trace element data table.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340514
title: Z scores for text mining

description: Supplementary files.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5340514.v1
title: Z scores for text mining

description: Supplementary files.