cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/fame-ouc110618321
title: Murray, It's too late to turn back now, 1992-01-05 12 pm

description: It's too late to turn back now, a sermon given by Cecil "Chip" Murray at First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles (FAME) (First AME Church), 2270 South Harvard Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, USA, on 1992 January 05 12 pm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647384
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647395
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/fame-ouc11825551
title: Murray, An aha! experience, 2004-04-11

description: An aha! experience, a sermon given by Cecil "Chip" Murray at First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles (FAME) (First AME Church), 2270 South Harvard Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, USA, on 2004 April 11.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647377
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.php4xf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Abronia taeniata",
 "Year 1860-2014"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026203-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642726
title: PFAT 022 Obverse 1 PTM/RTI

description: [Digital Object Type Note:] Digital Image ❧ [Photograph Description:] PFAT 022 Obverse 1 PTM/RTI ❧ [Ancient Text Represented:] PFAT 022 ❧ [ISF Assigned Text Number:] ISF_TXT_01796 ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic
DOI: 10.25549/fame-ouc11824470
title: Murray, Saved by osmosis, 1992-01-19 12 pm

description: Saved by osmosis, a sermon given by Cecil "Chip" Murray at First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles (FAME) (First AME Church), 2270 South Harvard Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, USA, on 1992 January 19 12 pm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642724
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0406.204, PFAnep 0406.204

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0406.204, PFUT 0406-204 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Part of reverse damaged, with cracks. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647374
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/fame-ouc11821621
title: Murray, Saved by osmosis, 1992-01-19 12 pm

description: Saved by osmosis, a sermon given by Cecil "Chip" Murray at First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles (FAME) (First AME Church), 2270 South Harvard Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, USA, on 1992 January 19 12 pm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110646701
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0935.105, Fort 0935.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0935.105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, obverse, right edge and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642719
title: PFAT 022 Right or Round Edge 1 PTM/RTI

description: [Digital Object Type Note:] Digital Image ❧ [Photograph Description:] PFAT 022 Right or Round Edge 1 PTM/RTI ❧ [Ancient Text Represented:] PFAT 022 ❧ [ISF Assigned Text Number:] ISF_TXT_01796 ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110646698
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0935.105, Fort 0935.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0935.105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, obverse, right edge and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1613540
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642705
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0404.201, PFAnep 0404.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0404.201, PFUT 0404-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Some damage on left edge, obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110646691
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0935.105, Fort 0935.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0935.105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, obverse, right edge and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110646685
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0935.105, Fort 0935.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0935.105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, obverse, right edge and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643454
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0915, PF-NN 0915

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 0915 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on reverse. Seal impression on reverse, upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse chipped toward flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110646671
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0935.105, Fort 0935.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0935.105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, obverse, right edge and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1613644
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643450
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0915, PF-NN 0915

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 0915 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on reverse. Seal impression on reverse, upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse chipped toward flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647449
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643442
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0915, PF-NN 0915

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 0915 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on reverse. Seal impression on reverse, upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse chipped toward flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647448
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110643439
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0915, PF-NN 0915

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 0915 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on reverse. Seal impression on reverse, upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse chipped toward flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647445
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647354
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647438
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647351
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647431
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647343
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644580
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 008, PFAT 008

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal PFATS 0088. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 008, Bowman 8 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink and incised inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0088 on obverse, upper edge, reverse, bottom edge, flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110647340
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1908.101, Fort 1908.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1908.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text and Aramaic gloss. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hfxndm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 113 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lycopodium veitchii",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 113 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026205-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110644557
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0000.111, Fort 0000.111

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0000.111 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, obverse, right edge, reverse, upper edge.