cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15392794
title: Pervasive Negative Effects of Leucaena leucocephala (White-Popinac) Invasion on Regenerating Areas of the Atlantic Forest

description: Here we present our raw data (obtained via fieldwork) and all our analysis from the manuscript entitled "Pervasive negative effects of Leucaena leucocephala (White-Popinac) invasion on regenerating areas of the Atlantic Forest”. This manuscript is available as a preprint on EcoEvoArxiv (https://doi.org/10.32942/X2SH19).

We investigated the effects of white-popinac (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) invasions on regenerating areas of Atlantic Forest, considering mean seed mass (CWM) of invasive and native species, abundance and richness of tree and shrub species, richness of animal and non-animal dispersed species, and alpha and beta functional metrics.

To reproduce the results, please see instructions in the READ_ME.txt file. 
description: This work was partially supported by São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) for financial support (grants 21/00619-7 and 20/14104-6). TS also acknowledges the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for a research productivity grant (309496/2021-7).
description: The use of invasive species in ecological restoration is controversial and has raised recent concerns. In Brazil, some ecosystem restoration and agroforestry projects have proposed that white-popinac (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit), a broadly distributed invasive species, is a promisor species to be used when the soil is severely altered, based on the premise that it might not necessarily disrupt natural regeneration processes, especially in fragmented forests. To address this uncertainty, we investigated its effects on the functional diversity of naturally regenerating forests dominated by invasive grasses within the Atlantic Forest domain. We conducted floristic surveys on the arboreal and herbaceous strata in 29 regenerating areas invaded by white-popinac, each with a unique time-since-invasion, thereby creating a gradient of invasion duration. We estimated the average seed mass of each regenerating area (CWM), as well as species richness and abundance of trees/shrubs and animal dispersed species, and α and β functional metrics. The progression of invasion led to (i) a major decrease in the average seed mass of native species, contrasted by an increase of this metric for invasive species; (ii) an increase in tree abundance, without increasing tree species richness; and (iii) a reduction in the richness of animal-dispersed species. Collectively, these results indicate that the natural regeneration trajectories of Atlantic Forest fragments can be strongly compromised by the advance of white-popinac invasions. Our results highlight the need for early control measures and caution against using white-popinac in restoration, emphasizing the value of functional metrics in monitoring.Therefore, management protocols for the prevention and control of white-popinac must be implemented, and its use in restoration projects should not be advised.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15392793
title: Pervasive Negative Effects of Leucaena leucocephala (White-Popinac) Invasion on Regenerating Areas of the Atlantic Forest

description: Here we present our raw data (obtained via fieldwork) and all our analysis from the manuscript entitled "Pervasive negative effects of Leucaena leucocephala (White-Popinac) invasion on regenerating areas of the Atlantic Forest”. This manuscript is available as a preprint on EcoEvoArxiv (https://doi.org/10.32942/X2SH19).

We investigated the effects of white-popinac (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) invasions on regenerating areas of Atlantic Forest, considering mean seed mass (CWM) of invasive and native species, abundance and richness of tree and shrub species, richness of animal and non-animal dispersed species, and alpha and beta functional metrics.

To reproduce the results, please see instructions in the READ_ME.txt file. 
description: This work was partially supported by São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) for financial support (grants 21/00619-7 and 20/14104-6). TS also acknowledges the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for a research productivity grant (309496/2021-7).
description: The use of invasive species in ecological restoration is controversial and has raised recent concerns. In Brazil, some ecosystem restoration and agroforestry projects have proposed that white-popinac (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit), a broadly distributed invasive species, is a promisor species to be used when the soil is severely altered, based on the premise that it might not necessarily disrupt natural regeneration processes, especially in fragmented forests. To address this uncertainty, we investigated its effects on the functional diversity of naturally regenerating forests dominated by invasive grasses within the Atlantic Forest domain. We conducted floristic surveys on the arboreal and herbaceous strata in 29 regenerating areas invaded by white-popinac, each with a unique time-since-invasion, thereby creating a gradient of invasion duration. We estimated the average seed mass of each regenerating area (CWM), as well as species richness and abundance of trees/shrubs and animal dispersed species, and α and β functional metrics. The progression of invasion led to (i) a major decrease in the average seed mass of native species, contrasted by an increase of this metric for invasive species; (ii) an increase in tree abundance, without increasing tree species richness; and (iii) a reduction in the richness of animal-dispersed species. Collectively, these results indicate that the natural regeneration trajectories of Atlantic Forest fragments can be strongly compromised by the advance of white-popinac invasions. Our results highlight the need for early control measures and caution against using white-popinac in restoration, emphasizing the value of functional metrics in monitoring.Therefore, management protocols for the prevention and control of white-popinac must be implemented, and its use in restoration projects should not be advised.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29043563
title: Interviews-Coding.csv

description: This dataset presents the qualitative coding of interview transcripts from a research study. The file “Coding” contains coded excerpts from participants’ responses, including the associated categories and constructs. The “Categories-Construct” file defines the hierarchical structure of codes, including constructs, categories, and subcategories. These resources support qualitative analysis focused on understanding participants' experiences, perceptions, and behaviors in the study context.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17590450
title: Dataset for "EFFECT OF ROTATIONAL FORCES ON THE DURABILITY OF DENTAL MATERIALS: IMPLICATIONS IN BIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY" (rsif-2025-0682)

description: Data and original image files for "EFFECT OF ROTATIONAL FORCES ON THE DURABILITY OF DENTAL MATERIALS: IMPLICATIONS IN BIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY" (rsif-2025-0682)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17590451
title: Dataset for "EFFECT OF ROTATIONAL FORCES ON THE DURABILITY OF DENTAL MATERIALS: IMPLICATIONS IN BIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY" (rsif-2025-0682)

description: Data and original image files for "EFFECT OF ROTATIONAL FORCES ON THE DURABILITY OF DENTAL MATERIALS: IMPLICATIONS IN BIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY" (rsif-2025-0682)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ja572m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12146 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Actitis hypoleucos",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Türkiye"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12146 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028803-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.48339/2015-1-k677282p
title: Individualized teaching practices in the Swedish comprehensive school from1980 to 2014 in relation to education reforms and curricula goals

description: U67, U72, U82
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28544396
title: Supplemental Table 1

description: <b>Supplemental Table 1. Primer Sequences Used for Quantitative Real Time PCR</b>
DOI: 10.5067/viirs/vnp09.002
title: VIIRS/NPP Atmospherically Corrected Surface Reflectance 6-Min L2 Swath IP 375m, 750m
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.space.01454
title: presolar grains in primitive CO chondrite NWA 10493 and NWA 10498
title: presolar grains in primitive CO chondrite NWA 10493 and NWA 10498

description: An in situ investigation of presolar grains was conducted in the fine-grained matrix of NWA 10493 and NWA 10498 using NanoSIMS C- and O-isotopic image mapping.
description: An in situ investigation of presolar grains was conducted in the fine-grained matrix of NWA 10493 and NWA 10498 using NanoSIMS C- and O-isotopic image mapping.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.guevwu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 655624 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cornutipo scalpellum Evans, 1934, Ipoella fidelis Evans, 1934, Polychaetophyes serpulidia Kirkaldy, 1906, Hindoloides appendiculata (Hacker, 1926), Anacornutipo lignosa (Walker, 1858), Brunotartessus fulvus (Walker, 1851), Plesanemma fucata Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875, Crypsiphona ocultaria (Donovan, 1805), Liparoscelis pallidispina Stål, 1873, Paropsisterna agricola, Julodimorpha bakewellii (White, 1859), Anoplognathus pallidicollis Blanchard, 1851, Amorbus atomarius Stål, 1873, Anoplognathus montanus MacLeay, 1873, Hyalarcta nigrescens (Doubleday, 1845), Cardiaspina fiscella Taylor, 1962, Nymphicus hollandicus (Kerr, 1792), Strepsicrates macropetana (Meyrick, 1881), Doratifera casta Scott, 1864, Spondyliaspis plicatuloides (Froggatt, 1900), Caligavis chrysops (Latham, 1801), Thalurania furcata (J.F.Gmelin, 1788), Schedotrioza multitudinea (Maskell, 1898), Schedotrioza distorta Taylor, 1990, Vestiaria coccinea (G.Forster, 1780), Eurytoma descartesi Girault, 1925, Ophelimus flavipes (Girault, 1913), Eurytoma eucalyptorum Girault, 1935, Terobiella bicolor (Girault, 1913), Eunotomyiia corvus Girault, 1922, Megastigmus iamenus Walker, 1839, Aprostocetus auriflavus (Girault, 1915), Chromeurytoma clavicornis Cameron, 1912, Propachytomoides spilopterion (Cameron, 1912), Psyllaephagus neoxenus Riek, 1962, Psyllaephagus basileus Riek, 1962, Fergusobia magna, Criconema eucalypti (Andrássy, 1986) Geraert, 2010, Cephalenchus brevicaudatus Raski & Geraert, 1986, Aprostocetus causalis La Salle & Wu, 2014, Psyllaephagus richardhenryi Berry, 2007, Cercobelus saki Hayat, 2005, Quadrastichodella pilosa Ikeda, 1999, Parectromoidella lowelli (Girault, 1922), Centrodora darwini (Girault, 1913), Megastigmus viggianii Narendran & Sureshan, 1988, Brachyscelidiphaga pulchrivariegata (Girault, 1915), Stigmeurytoma eucalypti (Ashmead, 1900), Coelocyba nigriventris (Girault, 1915), Amerostenus tridentatus Girault, 1928)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 655624 records from 317 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010817-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7yev37
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 120896 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Teretispora leucanthemi (Nelen) E.G.Simmons, Coleosporium helianthi (Schwein.) Arthur, Cuscuta glomerata Choisy, Diaporthe novem J.M.Santos, Vrandečić & A.J.L.Phillips, Alternaria helianthicola G.N.Rao & K.Rajagop., Diaporthe gulyae R.G.Shivas, S.M.Thomps. & A.J.Young, Diaporthe kochmanii R.G.Shivas, S.M.Thomps. & A.J.Young, Entyloma compositarum Farl. ex G.P.Clinton, Alternaria protenta E.G.Simmons, Diaporthe masirevicii R.G.Shivas, L.Morin, S.M.Thomps. & Y.P.Tan, Alternaria helianthinficiens E.G.Simmons, Walcz & R.G.Roberts, Diaporthe goulteri R.G.Shivas, S.M.Thomps. & Y.P.Tan, Diaporthe miriciae R.G.Shivas, S.M.Thomps. & Y.P.Tan, Diaporthe sackstonii R.G.Shivas, S.M.Thomps. & Y.P.Tan, Diaporthe kongii R.G.Shivas, S.M.Thomps. & A.J.Young, Septoria helianthicola Cooke & Harkn., Tylenchorhynchus nudus Allen, 1955, Entyloma gaillardianum Vánky, Alternaria zinniae M.B.Ellis, Entyloma polysporum (Peck) Farl., Quinisulcius acutus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1971, Pectobacterium atrosepticum (van Hall, 1902) Gardan et al., 2003, Albifimbria verrucaria (Alb. & Schwein.) L.Lombard & Crous, Puccinia canaliculata (Schwein.) Lagerh., Uromyces silphii (Syd. & P.Syd.) Arthur, Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943, Puccinia helianthi-mollis (Schwein.) H.S.Jacks., Septoria helianthina M.Petrov & Arsen., Pustula helianthicola C.Rost & Thines, Puccinia enceliae Dietel & Holw., Plenodomus lindquistii (Frezzi) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley, Diaporthe helianthi Munt.-Cvetk., Mihaljč. & M.Petrov, Podosphaera fusca (Fr.) U.Braun & Shishkoff, Thyris fenestrella (Scopoli, 1763), Autographa jota (Linnaeus, 1758), Parafomoria tingitella (Walsingham, 1904) van Nieukerken, 1983, Hadena filograna Esper, Eublemma minutata (Fabricius, 1794), Eupoecilia cebrana (Hübner, 1811-1813), Laburrus impictifrons (Boheman, 1852), Bucculatrix helichrysella Constant, 1890, Gypsochares baptodactylus (Zeller, 1850), Lobesia helichrysana (Ragonot, 1879), Euscelis corhelita Remane, 2002, Pteromalus costulata Gijswijt, 1999, Euscelis hihelisto Remane, 2002, Fixsenia esculi (Hübner), Coriomeris hirticornis (Fabricius, 1794), Erionota torus Evans, 1941, Pierella luna Fabricius, 1793)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 120896 records from 881 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010833-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16918965
title: Inverter data from the crowdsourced photovoltaic rooftop installation Universitetets Energifællesskab (UEF)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16918966
title: Inverter data from the crowdsourced photovoltaic rooftop installation Universitetets Energifællesskab (UEF)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ptj43s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Panicum maximum",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028051-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j3bkzy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2718 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((36.26696 0.40839,36.52127 0.40839,36.52127 0.69286,36.26696 0.69286,36.26696 0.40839))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2718 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028052-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bcum6p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Gobio intermedius)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028053-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pek7pe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13308 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Solidago caesia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13308 records from 136 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028057-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.awpxww
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24427 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Inula helenium"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24427 records from 470 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028059-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3u5yg3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Panicum maximum",
 "Country is Vanuatu",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028060-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qab9u3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Panicum maximum",
 "Country is Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028061-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vu8ww7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Pseudeutropius indigens)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028062-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/12819246
title: Gridworld-10: An Offline RL Dataset
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mcbn2j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5794 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((25.96987 44.39626,25.97662 44.39,25.9883 44.38319,25.997 44.38198,26.00542 44.38226,26.01888 44.38295,26.03305 44.38613,26.03853 44.38976,26.0452 44.39394,26.05301 44.39886,26.06082 44.4058,26.0614 44.42287,26.06226 44.43837,26.05504 44.45613,26.04809 44.46075,26.04115 44.46394,26.02669 44.47001,26.00811 44.47127,25.99848 44.47042,25.99402 44.47018,25.98125 44.46777,25.96915 44.45841,25.9665 44.45191,25.96288 44.44372,25.96135 44.41924,25.96987 44.39626))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5794 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028063-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wr4ys5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Panicum maximum",
 "Country is Viet Nam",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028064-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.23jf7g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Panicum maximum",
 "Country is Yemen",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028065-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rsgkg2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Schizothorax biddulphi)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028066-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29958335
title: PNAS dataset 2025_0821

description: This dataset was used for generation of all Figures in PNAS manuscript
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29958335.v1
title: PNAS dataset 2025_0821

description: This dataset was used for generation of all Figures in PNAS manuscript
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tz3mne
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 378736 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Colisa Biological Resource Centre - Collection of ichthyological samples"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 378736 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028056-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uxnuun
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 9413 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Occurrence Data of Vascular Plants collected or compiled for the Flora of Bavaria"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 9413 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028054-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hzp9x4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1473 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((103.76567 1.30235,103.76612 1.30111,103.76665 1.29996,103.76705 1.29904,103.76719 1.2986,103.76721 1.29828,103.76711 1.29708,103.76852 1.29691,103.76846 1.29637,103.76887 1.29633,103.76886 1.29598,103.76931 1.29593,103.76936 1.29586,103.76954 1.29583,103.76965 1.29818,103.76971 1.29928,103.76923 1.29931,103.76866 1.30061,103.76788 1.3003,103.76695 1.30186,103.76685 1.30217,103.76689 1.30248,103.76706 1.30271,103.76739 1.30293,103.7673 1.30317,103.76754 1.30363,103.76743 1.30378,103.76638 1.30334,103.76594 1.30249,103.76567 1.30235))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1473 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028068-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.