cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.48597/fhmw-uvu8
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/fnpy-8ewy
title: Chrysene at Houtem

description: Measurement of Chrysene at Houtem
DOI: 10.48597/fstp-f8es
title: Aerosol light scattering at Whistler Mountain

description: Measurement of Aerosol light scattering at Whistler Mountain
DOI: 10.48597/ghcm-k3e2
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal and reference_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal and reference_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/gm2z-pq92
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/h97v-spp7
title: Benz_a_anthracene at Houtem

description: Measurement of Benz_a_anthracene at Houtem
DOI: 10.48597/hb4q-vt9v
title: Pyrene at Houtem

description: Measurement of Pyrene at Houtem
DOI: 10.48597/hcjy-76gt
title: PCB_138 at Koksijde

description: Measurement of PCB_138 at Koksijde
DOI: 10.48597/hg4p-vqh8
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/hqjt-7fg9
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/j7e9-yf9h
title: VOC (aromatics) at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of VOC (aromatics) at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/jdvr-7gy2
title: Attenuation_coefficient and equivalent_black_carbon at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient and equivalent_black_carbon at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/kap9-xt5z
title: Inden_123cd_pyrene at Houtem

description: Measurement of Inden_123cd_pyrene at Houtem
DOI: 10.48597/kcsg-rxkm
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/khpw-7pq3
title: Benz_a_anthracene at Houtem

description: Measurement of Benz_a_anthracene at Houtem
DOI: 10.48597/kmzj-xtqr
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/kpdc-mk78
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/mdbc-wbtf
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/mgs6-9xdd
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/mu2u-w4q7
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/muk8-uwfz
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/n5ab-pnfy
title: Chrysene at Houtem

description: Measurement of Chrysene at Houtem
DOI: 10.48597/n7rf-t5w2
title: Dieldrin at Koksijde

description: Measurement of Dieldrin at Koksijde
DOI: 10.48597/nsxb-5epj
title: Nitrogen_dioxide at Moerkerke

description: Measurement of Nitrogen_dioxide at Moerkerke
DOI: 10.48597/p263-y59c
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15180035
title: Systematic analysis of Long non-coding RNAs reveals diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic drugs for intervertebral disc degeneration

description: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are related to a variety of human diseases. However, little is known about the role of lncRNA in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). LncRNA expression profile of human IDD were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Potential biomarkers and therapeutic drugs for IDD were analyzed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), R software package Limma, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). We identified 1455 differentially expressed genes and 423 differentially expressed lncRNAs. Twenty-six co-expression modules were obtained, among them, the tan, brown, and turquoise modules were most closely related to IDD. The turquoise module contained a large number of differential expressed lncRNAs and genes, these genes were mainly enriched in the MAPK signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway. Furthermore, we obtained 11,857 LmiRM-Degenerated, these lncRNAs and genes showed higher differential expression multiples and higher expression correlation. After constructing a disease-gene interaction network, 25 disease-specific genes and 9 disease-specific lncRNAs were identified. Combined with the drug-target gene interaction network, three drugs, namely, Calcium citrate, Calcium Phosphate, and Calcium phosphate dihydrate, which may have curative effects on IDD, were determined. Finally, a genetic diagnosis model and lncRNA diagnosis model with 100% diagnostic performance in both the training data set and the validation data set were established based on these genes and lncRNA. This study provided new diagnostic features for IDD and could help design personalized treatment of IDD.
DOI: 10.48597/p4xn-e6zc
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/p88v-anqr
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, flow_rate, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, flow_rate, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15180035.v1
title: Systematic analysis of Long non-coding RNAs reveals diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic drugs for intervertebral disc degeneration

description: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are related to a variety of human diseases. However, little is known about the role of lncRNA in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). LncRNA expression profile of human IDD were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Potential biomarkers and therapeutic drugs for IDD were analyzed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), R software package Limma, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). We identified 1455 differentially expressed genes and 423 differentially expressed lncRNAs. Twenty-six co-expression modules were obtained, among them, the tan, brown, and turquoise modules were most closely related to IDD. The turquoise module contained a large number of differential expressed lncRNAs and genes, these genes were mainly enriched in the MAPK signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway. Furthermore, we obtained 11,857 LmiRM-Degenerated, these lncRNAs and genes showed higher differential expression multiples and higher expression correlation. After constructing a disease-gene interaction network, 25 disease-specific genes and 9 disease-specific lncRNAs were identified. Combined with the drug-target gene interaction network, three drugs, namely, Calcium citrate, Calcium Phosphate, and Calcium phosphate dihydrate, which may have curative effects on IDD, were determined. Finally, a genetic diagnosis model and lncRNA diagnosis model with 100% diagnostic performance in both the training data set and the validation data set were established based on these genes and lncRNA. This study provided new diagnostic features for IDD and could help design personalized treatment of IDD.
DOI: 10.48597/q33w-un8a
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/qzm9-p9jq
title: Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)

description: Measurement of Attenuation_coefficient, bypass_fraction, equivalent_black_carbon, reference_beam_signal, reference_zero_signal, sensing_beam_signal and sensing_zero_signal at Zeppelin mountain (Ny-Ålesund)
DOI: 10.48597/r7de-vtvr
title: Precipitation_amount at Koksijde

description: Measurement of Precipitation_amount at Koksijde
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15180038
title: Primary cardiac lymphoma: the management and outcome of a single-centre cohort of 22 patients

description: The incidence of primary cardiac lymphoma (PCL) is increasing, but the optimal management approach remains unclear. We assessed the clinical characteristics of a single-centre cohort with the goal of determining the optimal management approach. The treatment outcomes and prognostic factors are reported. All PCL patients were diagnosed via biopsy guided by whole-body imaging (positron emission tomography/computed tomography [PET/CT] and/or contrast-enhanced CT]. Curative therapy involved either surgery or prephase steroids followed by definitive immunochemotherapy, depending on the histological type. The primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS); the secondary outcome was the treatment response. Twenty-two PCL patients (14 males, 8 females; age: 59.5 ± 14.7 years [mean ± S.D.]) were histologically confirmed to have diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; <i>n</i> = 17 [77.3%]), fibrin-associated DLBCL (FA-DLBCL) (<i>n</i> = 4 [18.2%]) and Burkitt lymphoma (<i>n</i> = 1 [4.5%]). Seven patients underwent cardiotomy (three for biopsy, four with curative intent). The median and longest follow-up periods were 16.3 and 180.0 months, respectively. The 16 patients who received curative therapy (complete response [CR], <i>n</i> = 15 [93.8%]; partial response [PR], <i>n</i> = 1 [6.2%]) showed better survival than those who did not (5-year OS: 83.0 ± 11.3% vs. 0%; hazard ratio [HR]: 0.025[95% confidence interval, CI: 0.003–0.187], <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001); 5-year PFS: 78.7 ± 11.0% vs. 0%, HR= 0.010[0.001–0.093], <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). The left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEF) before and after definitive treatment was 63.6 ± 2.4% and 64.6 ± 4.5%, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.275, power = 0.318). Extrapericardial lesions were associated with poorer survival (5-year OS: 40.0 ± 29.7% vs. 100%, <i>p</i> = 0.027; 5-year PFS:40.0 ± 21.9% vs. 100%, <i>p</i> = 0.010). Whole-body imaging is essential for diagnosis and prognosis. Curative therapy provided reasonable outcomes and survival; extrapericardial lesions were associated with a poorer treatment response.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15180038.v2
title: Primary cardiac lymphoma: the management and outcome of a single-centre cohort of 22 patients

description: The incidence of primary cardiac lymphoma (PCL) is increasing, but the optimal management approach remains unclear. We assessed the clinical characteristics of a single-centre cohort with the goal of determining the optimal management approach. The treatment outcomes and prognostic factors are reported. All PCL patients were diagnosed via biopsy guided by whole-body imaging (positron emission tomography/computed tomography [PET/CT] and/or contrast-enhanced CT]. Curative therapy involved either surgery or prephase steroids followed by definitive immunochemotherapy, depending on the histological type. The primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS); the secondary outcome was the treatment response. Twenty-two PCL patients (14 males, 8 females; age: 59.5 ± 14.7 years [mean ± S.D.]) were histologically confirmed to have diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; <i>n</i> = 17 [77.3%]), fibrin-associated DLBCL (FA-DLBCL) (<i>n</i> = 4 [18.2%]) and Burkitt lymphoma (<i>n</i> = 1 [4.5%]). Seven patients underwent cardiotomy (three for biopsy, four with curative intent). The median and longest follow-up periods were 16.3 and 180.0 months, respectively. The 16 patients who received curative therapy (complete response [CR], <i>n</i> = 15 [93.8%]; partial response [PR], <i>n</i> = 1 [6.2%]) showed better survival than those who did not (5-year OS: 83.0 ± 11.3% vs. 0%; hazard ratio [HR]: 0.025[95% confidence interval, CI: 0.003–0.187], <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001); 5-year PFS: 78.7 ± 11.0% vs. 0%, HR= 0.010[0.001–0.093], <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). The left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEF) before and after definitive treatment was 63.6 ± 2.4% and 64.6 ± 4.5%, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.275, power = 0.318). Extrapericardial lesions were associated with poorer survival (5-year OS: 40.0 ± 29.7% vs. 100%, <i>p</i> = 0.027; 5-year PFS:40.0 ± 21.9% vs. 100%, <i>p</i> = 0.010). Whole-body imaging is essential for diagnosis and prognosis. Curative therapy provided reasonable outcomes and survival; extrapericardial lesions were associated with a poorer treatment response.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xy2tmb
title: Appendices

description: Appendices: lab information and interviews' transcriptions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15180038.v1
title: Primary cardiac lymphoma: the management and outcome of a single-centre cohort of 22 patients

description: The incidence of primary cardiac lymphoma (PCL) is increasing, but the optimal management approach remains unclear. We assessed the clinical characteristics of a single-centre cohort with the goal of determining the optimal management approach. The treatment outcomes and prognostic factors are reported. All PCL patients were diagnosed via biopsy guided by whole-body imaging (positron emission tomography/computed tomography [PET/CT] and/or contrast-enhanced CT]. Curative therapy involved either surgery or prephase steroids followed by definitive immunochemotherapy, depending on the histological type. The primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS); the secondary outcome was the treatment response. Twenty-two PCL patients (14 males, 8 females; age: 59.5 ± 14.7 years [mean ± S.D.]) were histologically confirmed to have diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; <i>n</i> = 17 [77.3%]), fibrin-associated DLBCL (FA-DLBCL) (<i>n</i> = 4 [18.2%]) and Burkitt lymphoma (<i>n</i> = 1 [4.5%]). Seven patients underwent cardiotomy (three for biopsy, four with curative intent). The median and longest follow-up periods were 16.3 and 180.0 months, respectively. The 16 patients who received curative therapy (complete response [CR], <i>n</i> = 15 [93.8%]; partial response [PR], <i>n</i> = 1 [6.2%]) showed better survival than those who did not (5-year OS: 83.0 ± 11.3% vs. 0%; hazard ratio [HR]: 0.025[95% confidence interval, CI: 0.003–0.187], <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001); 5-year PFS: 78.7 ± 11.0% vs. 0%, HR= 0.010[0.001–0.093], <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). The left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEF) before and after definitive treatment was 63.6 ± 2.4% and 64.6 ± 4.5%, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.275, power = 0.318). Extrapericardial lesions were associated with poorer survival (5-year OS: 40.0 ± 29.7% vs. 100%, <i>p</i> = 0.027; 5-year PFS:40.0 ± 21.9% vs. 100%, <i>p</i> = 0.010). Whole-body imaging is essential for diagnosis and prognosis. Curative therapy provided reasonable outcomes and survival; extrapericardial lesions were associated with a poorer treatment response.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24797310
title: Genome annotation information of Episyrphus balteatus

description: This is an annotation of the Episyrphus balteatus genome. In this project, the proteins of Episyrphus balteatus were annotated, and the location of each gene on the chromosome was also analyzed, which is a complement to the genome.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24797310.v1
title: Genome annotation information of Episyrphus balteatus

description: 这是一个注释 <i>Episyrphus balteatus</i>。在这个项目中， <i>Episyrphus balteatus</i> 被注释，这是对基因组的
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13082924
title: Additional file 1 of A preliminary multicenter evaluation of endoscopic sublay repair for ventral hernia from China

description: Additional file 1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13082924.v1
title: Additional file 1 of A preliminary multicenter evaluation of endoscopic sublay repair for ventral hernia from China

description: Additional file 1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6267209
title: Effect of traffic density on drivers’ lane change and overtaking maneuvers in freeway situation—A driving simulator–based study

description: <b>Objective:</b> The aim of this study is to examine the effect of traffic density on drivers’ lane change and overtaking maneuvers. The differences between drivers’ left and right lane changing/overtaking maneuvers were also investigated. <b>Method:</b> A driving simulator experiment was conducted and 24 participants took part in this experiment. Based on the driving simulation data, lane change frequency, time duration, average speed, and acceleration were extracted as key variables of lane change maneuvers; overtaking frequency, overtaking duration, initial overtaking distance and headway, instantaneous speed, and acceleration before overtaking were analyzed as the key overtaking variables. One-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), the Friedman test, and the Wilcoxon signed rank test were adopted for hypothesis tests with a significance level of .05. Further pairwise comparisons were performed with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. <b>Results:</b> Some significant differences in lane change and overtake behaviors were observed among different traffic densities: (1) both lane change and overtaking frequencies significantly increase with traffic density; (2) the average lane change acceleration and instantaneous overtaking acceleration significantly increase with traffic density; (3) as the traffic density increases, the initial overtaking distance and headway decrease. As for the effect of the directions of maneuvers, the (1) time duration of lane change and overtaking from the right side was significantly shorter than that from the left side; (2) right initial overtaking distance/headway was smaller than that of the left side; (3) right instantaneous overtaking acceleration was significantly higher than the left instantaneous acceleration. <b>Conclusions:</b> The results showed that as traffic density increases, drivers’ lane changing and overtaking intentions are enhanced. Both initial overtaking distance and headway decrease with traffic density, which might influence road safety. In addition, drivers do not show a preference on the directions of lane change or overtaking according to frequency. However, drivers tend to be more decisive and reckless when overtaking on the right because of a smaller distance/headway before overtaking, higher instantaneous acceleration, and a more restricted field of view compared with overtaking on the left.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13082984
title: Additional file 1 of Unlocking the relationships among population structure, plant architecture, growing season, and environmental adaptation in Henan wheat cultivars

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (a) Plot of the PCA analysis (PC1&PC3, PC2&PC3) illustrated four subpopulations which assigned in STRUCTURE result. (b) Genome-wide LD (r2) distribution against the genetic distance. The dotted line marked each 0.2 per r2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13082984.v1
title: Additional file 1 of Unlocking the relationships among population structure, plant architecture, growing season, and environmental adaptation in Henan wheat cultivars

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (a) Plot of the PCA analysis (PC1&PC3, PC2&PC3) illustrated four subpopulations which assigned in STRUCTURE result. (b) Genome-wide LD (r2) distribution against the genetic distance. The dotted line marked each 0.2 per r2.