cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z86yh6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lepanthes mariae Salazar, Soto Arenas & O.Suárez"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006838-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11511827
title: 2024 4Seasons SCREAMv1 Paper Simulation Results

description: Globus Collection of simulation results for the 2024 SCREAMv1 four-seasons campaign.  Used in the Donahue, AS et al. paper entitles "To exascale and beyond – The Simple Cloud-Resolving E3SM Atmosphere Model (SCREAM), a performance portable global atmosphere model for cloud-resolving scales"

Available on NERSC HPSS, contact corresponding author for access.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kmahgc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Takhtajaniantha subacaulis (Regel) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0121058-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5mqmyn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15402 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Attalea butyracea (Mutis ex L.f.) Wess.Boer"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15402 records from 131 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013272-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7qvsv4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Mniarogekko chahoua (Bavay, 1869))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027376-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mj2per
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 521577 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus, 1758), Acanthophora spicifera (M.Vahl) Børgesen, Alexandrium minutum Halim, Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847), Ammothea hilgendorfi (Böhm, 1879), Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776), Asterias amurensis Lutken, 1871, Batillaria attramentaria (G.B.Sowerby II, 1855), Boonea bisuturalis (Say, 1822), Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758), Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860), Caulerpa taxifolia (M.Vahl) C.Agardh, Caulerpa webbiana Mont., Ceratostoma inornatum (Récluz, 1851), Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov, 1891), Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767), Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (Goor) P.C.Silva, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793), Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758), Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771), Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923), Gemma gemma (Totten, 1834), Geukensia demissa (Dillwyn, 1817), Gracilaria gracilis (Stackhouse) Steentoft, L.M.Irvine & Farnham, Gracilaria salicornia (C.Agardh) E.Y.Dawson, 1954, Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Ohmi) Papenfuss, Gymnodinium catenatum Graham, 1943, Hypnea musciformis, Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say, 1822), Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758), Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792), Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775), Mnemiopsis leidyi A.Agassiz, 1865, Morone americana (Gmelin, 1789), Musculista senhousia (W.H.Benson, 1842), Mya arenaria Linnaeus, 1758, Mycale grandis Gray, 1867, Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad, 1831), Mytilopsis sallei (Récluz, 1849), Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819, Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758, Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758), Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758), Phyllorhiza punctata von Lendenfeld, 1884, Polysiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel, Potamocorbula amurensis (Schrenck, 1862), Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758), Rangia cuneata (G.B.Sowerby I, 1832), Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846), Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841), Sabella spallanzanii (Gmelin, 1791), Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758, Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen, Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt, Schizoporella errata (Waters, 1878), Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston, 1844), Siganus luridus (Rüppell, 1829), Styela clava Herdman, 1881, Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823), Teredo navalis Linnaeus, 1758, Trididemnum solidum (Van Name, 1902), Tubastraea coccinea Lesson, 1830, Undaria pinnatifida (Harv.) Suringar, Urosalpinx cinerea (Say, 1822), Watersipora subtorquata (d'Orbigny, 1852), Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2008",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 521577 records from 821 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049133-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512012
title: 2024 4Seasons SCREAMv1 Paper Simulation Results

description: Globus Collection of simulation results for the 2024 SCREAMv1 four-seasons campaign.  Used in the Donahue, AS et al. paper entitles "To exascale and beyond – The Simple Cloud-Resolving E3SM Atmosphere Model (SCREAM), a performance portable global atmosphere model for cloud-resolving scales"

Available on NERSC HPSS, contact corresponding author for access.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8yedch
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 201557 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803))",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 201557 records from 252 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0124211-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8gas6e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Acontias jappi (Broadley, 1968))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027386-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.axuqxu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Allium sieheanum Hausskn. ex Kollmann"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013282-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a4fbty
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1179 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Lynx pardinus (Temminck, 1827)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1179 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049146-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6jbhv5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Candollea syriaca (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Yild."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0121063-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wg5mw8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 193 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Issue is one of (Coordinate rounded, Geodetic datum assumed WGS84)",
 "TaxonKey is Centrorhynchus Lühe, 1911"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 193 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013284-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2ku7wh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 779 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Nemastylis tenuis (Herb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 779 records from 67 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046037-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hxe4y4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 348 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Chilomeniscus stramineus Cope, 1860)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 348 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027408-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xdjxge
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 125 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pseudopodospermum reverchonii (Debeaux & Hervier) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 125 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0121040-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bfzdjq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1465202 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Egretta caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1465202 records from 269 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013278-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gzmhnk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1341 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Iridosornis reinhardti P.L.Sclater, 1865)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1341 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0303310-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yanvkm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 978 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Abies ernestii Rehd., Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog., Aconitum ferox Wall. ex Ser.)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 978 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067702-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13012/b2idb-4610831_v2
title: Dataset of 286 publications citing the 2014 Willoughby-Jansma-Hoye protocol

description: This dataset consists the 286 publications retrieved from Web of Science and Scopus on July 6, 2023 as citations for (Willoughby et al., 2014):
Willoughby, Patrick H., Jansma, Matthew J., & Hoye, Thomas R. (2014). A guide to small-molecule structure assignment through computation of (¹H and ¹³C) NMR chemical shifts. Nature Protocols, 9(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.042

We added the DOIs of the citing publications into a Zotero collection, which we exported into a .csv file and an .rtf file. 

Willoughby2014_286citing_publications.csv is a Zotero data export of the citing publications.

Willoughby2014_286citing_publications.rtf is a bibliography of the citing publications, using a variation of American Psychological Association style (7th edition) with full names instead of initials. 

We developed an automation system to analyze unreliability propagation through the publications citing an unreliable publication: Willoughby et al., 2014 (one of the Python scripts that supported the protocol presented in this publication has a code glitch). We call a publication "unreliable by propagation" when its main findings have become unreliable by citing an unreliable source.

The system triaged the citing publications that are in English (284) according to whether they are at risk because of citing Willoughby et al., 2014. We excluded 2 publications that are not in English, their DOIs are 10.13220/j.cnki.jipr.2015.06.004 and 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200604.201. We compared the accuracy of the system's triage with a separate manual analysis the chemistry expert (YF) conducted on the 284 citing publications.

284_merged_decision_and_annotation.csv (new in this V2) shows the system triage results and the results of a chemistry domain expert (YF)'s manual analysis on the 284 citing publications.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n5vhpn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Oxalis schaeferi R.Knuth"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0056479-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.drbt5b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Aeschynanthus warianus Schltr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003000-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vm8y6u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7789 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Argya earlei (Blyth, 1844))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7789 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0298338-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xpamnx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Metasasa W.T.Lin"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0303313-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d7fwjd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Poa parva Veldkamp"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088143-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vyst8r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 38599 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Argya caudata (Dumont, 1823), Arca caudata Donovan, 1801)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 38599 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0298334-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3tby9g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 387 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Leptopoecile elegans Prjevalsky, 1887)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 387 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003002-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vjx24g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 29 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Percidae",
 "Country is Canada",
 "StateProvince is Quebec",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 29 records were derived from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0303306-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dcfmtk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 665 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Poa scaberula Hook.f."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 665 records from 64 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088145-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y6mm7f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30464 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aulacorhynchus haematopygus (Gould, 1835))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30464 records from 97 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0298318-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3bn47w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Scymnodon ringens Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864",
 "Year 1899-1950"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003006-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xjvu4q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2258 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Limnoctites rectirostris (Gould, 1839)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2258 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067703-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.25scnd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4467 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Euphonia concinna P.L.Sclater, 1855)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4467 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0303324-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.467csa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10770 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Agetus flaccus (Giesbrecht, 1891))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10770 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067701-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bsypgw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 213451 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Agrostis canina L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 213451 records from 807 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005794-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gbq377
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 90 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Argentina",
 "TaxonKey is Chloris pycnothrix Trin."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 90 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0298361-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xxfd96
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Oxalis rugeliana Urb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0056463-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.