cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015519.v1
title: Effects of Nordic walking on Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials

description: ABSTRACT Several exercise modalities improve the symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Among the variety of physical exercises, Nordic walking has been used. The aim of this study was to summarize scientific literature on effects of Nordic walking on patients with PD by a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. The following electronic databases were selected: MEDLINE by Pubmed, Cochrane, PEDro, SCOPUS and Web of Science and articles identified by manual search, without restriction of date and language. The reviewers evaluated the articles and selected studies according to the eligibility criteria. The following data were extracted from the selected studies: publication identification, participants’ characteristics (sex, age, disease stage, duration of disease), experimental intervention characteristics, control group characteristics, duration, follow-up time, outcome measures and main results. Nordic walking programs with moderate and high intensities, with a minimum of 12 sessions of 60 minutes in a period from 6 to 24 weeks promoted positive effects on the severity, gait, balance, quality of life, functional capacity and motor function in patients with PD.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015520
title: Effect of inspiratory muscle training on patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a systematic review

description: ABSTRACT Studies have shown that among the various techniques that involve chest physical therapy, the inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is essential in the recovery of lung function and in preventing respiratory complications. However, the effect of IMT on patients undergoing bariatric surgery is still inconclusive. The aim of this study was to systematically review randomized and controlled trials that assessed the effect of IMT compared with sham IMT, standard physical therapy (breathing exercises and early ambulation) or no intervention in the lung function on patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane, TRIP, PEDro and Scopus databases with no publication year or language limits, following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. Two reviewers independently selected the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias. From 2,184 potentially eligible studies, two studies were included. Bias risk criteria were adapted and divided into nine main areas using the Cochrane Handbook. This review included 62 participants, being 30 allocated to receive Threshold® IMT device, but in different periods: preoperative and postoperative. IMT promoted increased maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) in relation to standard physical therapy, but no significant differences were found in maximal expiratory pressure (MEP). The studies showed low and unclear bias risk. IMT seems to be the most effective treatment in comparison with standard physical therapy alone in pre- or postoperative period. However, there is no solid evidence for clinical decision-making.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015520.v1
title: Effect of inspiratory muscle training on patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a systematic review

description: ABSTRACT Studies have shown that among the various techniques that involve chest physical therapy, the inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is essential in the recovery of lung function and in preventing respiratory complications. However, the effect of IMT on patients undergoing bariatric surgery is still inconclusive. The aim of this study was to systematically review randomized and controlled trials that assessed the effect of IMT compared with sham IMT, standard physical therapy (breathing exercises and early ambulation) or no intervention in the lung function on patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane, TRIP, PEDro and Scopus databases with no publication year or language limits, following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. Two reviewers independently selected the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias. From 2,184 potentially eligible studies, two studies were included. Bias risk criteria were adapted and divided into nine main areas using the Cochrane Handbook. This review included 62 participants, being 30 allocated to receive Threshold® IMT device, but in different periods: preoperative and postoperative. IMT promoted increased maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) in relation to standard physical therapy, but no significant differences were found in maximal expiratory pressure (MEP). The studies showed low and unclear bias risk. IMT seems to be the most effective treatment in comparison with standard physical therapy alone in pre- or postoperative period. However, there is no solid evidence for clinical decision-making.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015523
title: Parental intervention improves motor development in infants at risk: case series

description: ABSTRACT Early intervention based on parental activities promotes cognitive, physical, social, and emotional development, which are determinants for the child’s health. However, studies about early intervention with parental education are scarce. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of parental intervention in the motor development of infants. This is a case series, longitudinal, and interventional study, with 100 infants at risk, aged 0-18 months. Motor development of infants was assessed by the Alberta Infant Motor Scale, and the parents received information about positioning and exercises depending on the child’s motor score. Risk factors were not related to infants’ motor development. However, these risk factors were related to gestational age, which was related to motor development. After parental early intervention, the sample frequency increased from 45% to 69% in the group of children with normal motor development. Frequency was reduced from 55% to 31% in the group with delayed development. Prenatal and/or perinatal risk factors can cause prematurity, and consequently, delays in children’s motor development. For these infants, early intervention protocols with parental education are effective to stimulate a normal motor development of children at risk in follow-up in outpatient clinics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015523.v1
title: Parental intervention improves motor development in infants at risk: case series

description: ABSTRACT Early intervention based on parental activities promotes cognitive, physical, social, and emotional development, which are determinants for the child’s health. However, studies about early intervention with parental education are scarce. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of parental intervention in the motor development of infants. This is a case series, longitudinal, and interventional study, with 100 infants at risk, aged 0-18 months. Motor development of infants was assessed by the Alberta Infant Motor Scale, and the parents received information about positioning and exercises depending on the child’s motor score. Risk factors were not related to infants’ motor development. However, these risk factors were related to gestational age, which was related to motor development. After parental early intervention, the sample frequency increased from 45% to 69% in the group of children with normal motor development. Frequency was reduced from 55% to 31% in the group with delayed development. Prenatal and/or perinatal risk factors can cause prematurity, and consequently, delays in children’s motor development. For these infants, early intervention protocols with parental education are effective to stimulate a normal motor development of children at risk in follow-up in outpatient clinics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015525
title: Inter- and intra-rater reliability of computerized photogrammetry and universal goniometer in the measurement of hip flexion and abduction

description: ABSTRACT The universal goniometer (UG) is the most frequently used tool for measuring range of motion (ROM), with demonstrated reliability. Computerized photogrammetry (CP) is widely used for postural assessment, but its role in the measurement of ROM of hip flexion and abduction has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to test inter- and intra-rater reliability for measuring ROM of hip flexion and abduction using UG and CP, as well as the reliability between the instruments. Our sample consisted of 40 healthy volunteers (aged from 18 to 28 years). Measurements of ROM were conducted by two independent raters, 15 minutes apart, using UG and CP to assess inter-rater reliability. The procedures were repeated one week later by the first rater (intra-rater reliability). Using UG, inter-rater reliability was excellent for flexion and abduction (ICC=0.92 and 0.91, respectively); using CP, it was rated as very good (ICC=0.77 and 0.80, respectively). Intra-rater reliability using UG was excellent for flexion and abduction (ICC=0.95 and 0.92), and very good using CP (ICC= 0.81 and 0.89). The correlation between the instruments was excellent for flexion and very good for abduction (r=0.92 and r=0.82). Future investigations should seek a more diversified sample and symptomatic patients. Inter- and intra-rater reliability is high when measuring range of motion of hip flexion and abduction using both UG and CP, and the correlation between instruments is excellent for flexion and very good for abduction, meaning that both are valid.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015525.v1
title: Inter- and intra-rater reliability of computerized photogrammetry and universal goniometer in the measurement of hip flexion and abduction

description: ABSTRACT The universal goniometer (UG) is the most frequently used tool for measuring range of motion (ROM), with demonstrated reliability. Computerized photogrammetry (CP) is widely used for postural assessment, but its role in the measurement of ROM of hip flexion and abduction has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to test inter- and intra-rater reliability for measuring ROM of hip flexion and abduction using UG and CP, as well as the reliability between the instruments. Our sample consisted of 40 healthy volunteers (aged from 18 to 28 years). Measurements of ROM were conducted by two independent raters, 15 minutes apart, using UG and CP to assess inter-rater reliability. The procedures were repeated one week later by the first rater (intra-rater reliability). Using UG, inter-rater reliability was excellent for flexion and abduction (ICC=0.92 and 0.91, respectively); using CP, it was rated as very good (ICC=0.77 and 0.80, respectively). Intra-rater reliability using UG was excellent for flexion and abduction (ICC=0.95 and 0.92), and very good using CP (ICC= 0.81 and 0.89). The correlation between the instruments was excellent for flexion and very good for abduction (r=0.92 and r=0.82). Future investigations should seek a more diversified sample and symptomatic patients. Inter- and intra-rater reliability is high when measuring range of motion of hip flexion and abduction using both UG and CP, and the correlation between instruments is excellent for flexion and very good for abduction, meaning that both are valid.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015528
title: Correlation between pelvic alignment and cellulitis

description: ABSTRACT The cellulitis is a disorder of dermal and subcutaneous tissues. It affects 90% of women after puberty. Several predisposing factors interfere with its occurrence such as postural impairments. Photogrammetry has been considered reliable, easy to use, reproducible and with low cost to assess posture and cellulitis. It was evaluated if there is correlation between pelvic alignment and cellulitis in the gluteal region by photogrammetry. This is an observational cross-sectional study with 46 women (18-29 years old, mean age 23 years ± 4.2). Posture was evaluated by the software SAPO and the angle between the right and left anterior superior iliac spineswas calculated. Cellulitis was classified according to Hexsel’s photonumeric scale. Analyses were performed by two independent and blinded evaluators and Pearson correlation tests investigated possible relationships between posture and cellulitis. The average value of the pelvic disalignment angle was 1.70 (+1.46), the mean value of the right gluteus cellulitis was 6.30 (+4.01) and left 6.76 (+3.61). There was no correlation between pelvic alignment and the level of cellulitis in the gluteal region (p = 0.38).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015528.v1
title: Correlation between pelvic alignment and cellulitis

description: ABSTRACT The cellulitis is a disorder of dermal and subcutaneous tissues. It affects 90% of women after puberty. Several predisposing factors interfere with its occurrence such as postural impairments. Photogrammetry has been considered reliable, easy to use, reproducible and with low cost to assess posture and cellulitis. It was evaluated if there is correlation between pelvic alignment and cellulitis in the gluteal region by photogrammetry. This is an observational cross-sectional study with 46 women (18-29 years old, mean age 23 years ± 4.2). Posture was evaluated by the software SAPO and the angle between the right and left anterior superior iliac spineswas calculated. Cellulitis was classified according to Hexsel’s photonumeric scale. Analyses were performed by two independent and blinded evaluators and Pearson correlation tests investigated possible relationships between posture and cellulitis. The average value of the pelvic disalignment angle was 1.70 (+1.46), the mean value of the right gluteus cellulitis was 6.30 (+4.01) and left 6.76 (+3.61). There was no correlation between pelvic alignment and the level of cellulitis in the gluteal region (p = 0.38).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015529.v1
title: Association among sexual function, functional independence and quality of life in patients after cerebrovascular accident

description: ABSTRACT This observational, quantitative and cross-sectional study aimed to assess the sexual function and compare the quality of life and functional independence among individuals, affected by cerebrovascular accident (CVA), sexually active and inactive. Individuals were previously contacted by telephone and scheduled at their convenience. We applied an assessment form containing demographic data, life habits, self-reported health and sexual function, in addition to the WHOQOL questionnaire for the evaluation of quality of life and scale of measure of functional independence. When assessing 29 individuals, we found that 48.3% were sexually active. Among them, 64.3 individuals were male and 35.7 were female. Most of the sample reported decreased sexual activity after the stroke (64.3%), 60% of women have sexual dysfunction through female sexual quotient, and 77.7% of men have erectile dysfunction, evaluated by the International Index of Erectile Function. We observed that sexually active individuals had better quality of life on the physical domain (p=0.035), greater functional (p=0.005) and cognitive (p=0.006) motor independence when compared with individuals who were not sexually active. We concluded that a significant portion of patients remain sexually active and that sexual activity was associated with cognitive and motor independence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015529
title: Association among sexual function, functional independence and quality of life in patients after cerebrovascular accident

description: ABSTRACT This observational, quantitative and cross-sectional study aimed to assess the sexual function and compare the quality of life and functional independence among individuals, affected by cerebrovascular accident (CVA), sexually active and inactive. Individuals were previously contacted by telephone and scheduled at their convenience. We applied an assessment form containing demographic data, life habits, self-reported health and sexual function, in addition to the WHOQOL questionnaire for the evaluation of quality of life and scale of measure of functional independence. When assessing 29 individuals, we found that 48.3% were sexually active. Among them, 64.3 individuals were male and 35.7 were female. Most of the sample reported decreased sexual activity after the stroke (64.3%), 60% of women have sexual dysfunction through female sexual quotient, and 77.7% of men have erectile dysfunction, evaluated by the International Index of Erectile Function. We observed that sexually active individuals had better quality of life on the physical domain (p=0.035), greater functional (p=0.005) and cognitive (p=0.006) motor independence when compared with individuals who were not sexually active. We concluded that a significant portion of patients remain sexually active and that sexual activity was associated with cognitive and motor independence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015534
title: Reliability analysis of static and dynamic plantar pressure measurements of children and youths with normal development

description: ABSTRACT Plantar pressure is used in clinical evaluation of the feet and informs about characteristics of the plantar load distribution during functional activity. Many evaluation instruments are used and its measurements properties must be tested. Test-retest reliability is a measure which informs about reproducibility. The objective of this study was to analyze test-retest reliability of maximum pressure measurements during static and dynamic in children and youths with normal development (ND). Eleven children and youths with ND of both sexes, with mean age between 6 and 17 years old, were evaluated twice in a weight bearing platform in orthostatic posture, barefooted and with their usual footwear, when the feet were positioned spontaneously (interrupted step) and the feet were aligned. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were analyzed (α=0.05). ICC were consistent for: anterior barefoot weight bearing (ICC=0.83) and posterior barefoot weight bearing (ICC=0.95) and with footwear (ICC=0.83), during the static analysis with interrupted step. They were also consistent for the variable static weight bearing of the right lower limb (ICC=0.86) and left lower limb (ICC=0.82) barefooted with interrupted step, and with footwear with the feet aligned (ICC=0.82). In the left lower limb analysis with footwear, the maximum pressure also showed a satisfactory result (ICC=0.85). Other variables showed ICC variation between 0.25 and 0.74, considered unsatisfactory. The conclusions are that test-retest ICC were considered excellent for some static conditions, and inconsistent in the dynamic evaluation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015535
title: Effect of a Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) protocol on the postural balance of older women

description: ABSTRACT Aging causes morphological, functional and biochemical changes. Feet are affected in this process, which impairs the functional balance and increases the risk of falls. To reduce such effects, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) can be used, because it improves perfusion, strength and coordination of lower limbs. Objective: To evaluate the effects of PNF on balance in older adults. Method: This is a longitudinal and quantitative study, from a public hospital in Teresina-Piauí. Twenty women aged from 65 to 80 years were submitted to a PNF protocol. Baropodometry (total, forefoot and hindfoot areas) was measured in static (no perturbation) and dynamic (with perturbation) conditions. Timed Up and Go (TUG) and functional reach were also tested. No differences were found in forefoot when the areas before and after intervention were compared. However, the area decreased after the exercises in static (hindfoot before: 150.85cm² and after: 147.40cm²; p=0.0593) and dynamic assessments (hindfoot before: 154.30cm² and after: 151.40cm²; p=0.0783). TUG decreased from 10.75s to 8.23s (p&lt;0.0001) and functional reach increased from 21.07cm to 31.10cm (p&lt;0.0001). Older women showed higher activation of plantar muscles and the plantar area decreased after the PNF protocol. Gait speed and functional reach improved after the exercises and such improvement is associated to a lower risk of falls.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015535.v1
title: Effect of a Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) protocol on the postural balance of older women

description: ABSTRACT Aging causes morphological, functional and biochemical changes. Feet are affected in this process, which impairs the functional balance and increases the risk of falls. To reduce such effects, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) can be used, because it improves perfusion, strength and coordination of lower limbs. Objective: To evaluate the effects of PNF on balance in older adults. Method: This is a longitudinal and quantitative study, from a public hospital in Teresina-Piauí. Twenty women aged from 65 to 80 years were submitted to a PNF protocol. Baropodometry (total, forefoot and hindfoot areas) was measured in static (no perturbation) and dynamic (with perturbation) conditions. Timed Up and Go (TUG) and functional reach were also tested. No differences were found in forefoot when the areas before and after intervention were compared. However, the area decreased after the exercises in static (hindfoot before: 150.85cm² and after: 147.40cm²; p=0.0593) and dynamic assessments (hindfoot before: 154.30cm² and after: 151.40cm²; p=0.0783). TUG decreased from 10.75s to 8.23s (p&lt;0.0001) and functional reach increased from 21.07cm to 31.10cm (p&lt;0.0001). Older women showed higher activation of plantar muscles and the plantar area decreased after the PNF protocol. Gait speed and functional reach improved after the exercises and such improvement is associated to a lower risk of falls.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20015537
title: Improvement of postural balance in elderly women with the use of additional sensory information

description: ABSTRACT The natural process of human aging has morphological and physiological changes, such as balance and gait, increasing the risk of falling. Some studies have investigated the use of additional sensory information to improve body balance using a soft touch on a rigid and stationary surface, which showed a significant reduction in the body oscillation. Effects of the additional sensory information were evaluated during gait on elderly women. We evaluated 30 elderly women aged 60 or older. Sensory information was added by an infrapatellar bandage. Participants performed the tests proposed by the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), the Timed Up and Go (TUG), and the 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT), with and without infrapatellar bandage. Data comparisons were carried out by using paired t test and Wilcoxon test with p ≤ 0.05. There was a significant difference in the TUG (without bandage: 10.13 ± 2.1, with bandage: 9.71 ± 2.1, p = 0.0007) and DGI test (without bandage: 20.65 ± 2 1; with bandage: 22.1 ± 2.1, p = 0.002). There was no significant difference in the use of 10MWT sensory addition. The results showed that the use of additional sensory information generated by the infrapatellar bandage promoted improvement of functional mobility and physical performance in elderly women.