cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/ytr-ds4-lce
title: Bovidae Gray, 1821

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qxt-cvw-sve
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w2e-9ft-3gs
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2ep-1fy-500
title: Hystrix Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5wb-fj8-ggg
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7ae-c6f-1m4
title: Sus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rcx-m09-ttc
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g95-fcj-yf4
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/max-gm3-0e1
title: Bovidae Gray, 1821

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mhf-txv-dtw
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29878847
title: PRISMA Checklist

description: This file contains the PRISMA 2020 checklist used to guide the reporting of this systematic literature review. The checklist ensures that all essential elements for transparency, reproducibility, and methodological rigor are addressed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29878847.v2
title: PRISMA Checklist

description: This file contains the PRISMA 2020 checklist used to guide the reporting of this systematic literature review. The checklist ensures that all essential elements for transparency, reproducibility, and methodological rigor are addressed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.
DOI: 10.3535/5pd-xgr-10y
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nbs-nd2-cca
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29878847.v1
title: PRISMA Checklist

description: This file contains the PRISMA 2020 checklist used to guide the reporting of this systematic literature review. The checklist ensures that all essential elements for transparency, reproducibility, and methodological rigor are addressed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.
DOI: 10.3535/a86-dz1-anc
title: Liquidambar L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16900995
title: Data for "Millennial modulation of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability in a climate model"

description: Processed data and Jupyter notebooks for manuscript "Millennial modulation of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability in a climate model" by Joakim Kjellsson and Wonsun Park
DOI: 10.3535/9dr-lnp-fcl
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dv6-ewr-sz2
title: Bovidae Gray, 1821

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.by8wb2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 59663 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Salvia glutinosa L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 59663 records from 265 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011316-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ehu5eu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2049936 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Procellariiformes",
 "Year 2014-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2049936 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014298-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28927160
title: LDA tables per dataset (4)

description: Tables for LDA analysis:sample by topic, metadata for sample, topic membership with taxonomyopen in R with load()
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15335071
title: Harnessing Data for School Leadership: A Two-Decade Bibliometric Review of Data-Driven Decision-Making
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15335072
title: Harnessing Data for School Leadership: A Two-Decade Bibliometric Review of Data-Driven Decision-Making
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nr94cs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 94 records in GBIF matching the query:
SELECT
 kingdom,
 kingdomkey,
 phylum,
 phylumkey,
 class,
 classkey,
 "order",
 orderkey,
 family,
 familykey,
 genus,
 genuskey,
 species,
 specieskey,
 "year",
 COUNT(*) occurrences,
 MIN(GBIF_TEMPORALUNCERTAINTY(eventdate, eventtime)) mintemporaluncertainty,
 MIN(COALESCE(coordinateuncertaintyinmeters, 1000)) mincoordinateuncertaintyinmeters
FROM
 occurrence
WHERE
 (occurrence.taxonkey = 7346548 OR occurrence.acceptedtaxonkey = 7346548 OR occurrence.kingdomkey = 7346548 OR occurrence.phylumkey = 7346548 OR occurrence.classkey = 7346548 OR occurrence.orderkey = 7346548 OR occurrence.familykey = 7346548 OR occurrence.genuskey = 7346548 OR occurrence.specieskey = 7346548)
 AND occurrence.hasgeospatialissues = FALSE
 AND NOT GBIF_STRINGARRAYCONTAINS(occurrence.issue, 'TAXON_MATCH_FUZZY', TRUE)
 AND (occurrence.distancefromcentroidinmeters &gt;= 2000.0 OR occurrence.distancefromcentroidinmeters IS NULL)
 AND NOT occurrence.basisofrecord IN ('FOSSIL_SPECIMEN', 'LIVING_SPECIMEN')
 AND occurrence.occurrencestatus = 'PRESENT'
 AND (occurrence.specieskey IS NOT NULL AND occurrence."year" IS NOT NULL)
GROUP BY
 occurrence.kingdom,
 occurrence.kingdomkey,
 occurrence.phylum,
 occurrence.phylumkey,
 occurrence.class,
 occurrence.classkey,
 occurrence."order",
 occurrence.orderkey,
 occurrence.family,
 occurrence.familykey,
 occurrence.genus,
 occurrence.genuskey,
 occurrence.species,
 occurrence.specieskey,
 occurrence."year"

 The dataset's 94 records were derived from 56 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014302-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ntatnp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51339 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Carya Nutt."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51339 records from 342 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014301-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.guvmb6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6073 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation, Material sample, Specimen, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Continent is Asia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Lecythidaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6073 records from 83 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014305-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zqhfad
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6190 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Caryocar L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6190 records from 247 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014307-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bfvj55
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2049936 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Procellariiformes",
 "Year 2014-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2049936 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014297-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qm8gaw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1165 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Caryodaphnopsis Airy Shaw"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1165 records from 77 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014309-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vhgk4r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 859 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Caryodendron H.Karst."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 859 records from 90 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014310-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hvhw4w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2987581 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Vireo gilvus (Vieillot, 1808)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1950",
 {
 "or" : [
 "GadmGid is USA",
 "GadmGid is CAN",
 "GadmGid is MEX"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2987581 records from 103 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014303-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28927151
title: data & R code_20250504.zip<b>Plant invasion decreases the likelihood of community persistence </b><b>through asymmetric competition</b>

description: Plant invasion is a significant driver of species loss in ecological communities. However, projecting its impact on multi-species coexistence remains a challenge. Here, we conducted pairwise experiments with five native and five non-native species,using the Ricker model to estimate interaction coefficients and population growth rates. We assessed the impact of non-native species on community persistence potential through a structural approach that integrates multi-species interactions and estimates coexistence probabilities. We found that community persistence potential generally declined after invasion, with the feasibility domain (i.e., the probability that all species co-occur simultaneously) becoming more asymmetric as more native species were replaced by non-native ones. Interestingly, non-native species were more likely to be excluded first under random environmental perturbations in communities where they were dominant. Our findings highlight the importance of clarifying species interaction structure under random disturbances in shaping community persistence and suggest tailored invasion management strategies to optimize resource allocation.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.avyc4h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3076 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Caryopteris Bunge"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3076 records from 131 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014311-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8963b3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 55378 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "Country is Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "StateProvince is Pando"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 55378 records from 177 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014304-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15335061
title: Datasets of Theories characterizing changes in Scratch files and evolution of Scratch files across commits

description: This zipped document contains associated files used to realize theories for characterizing the intent behind changes in Scratch and the evolution of Scratch files across commits. You can unzip the file and find the document where I recorded code blocks added in each version of a Scratch file by inspecting each Scratch3 in my dataset. The other two document contains the open codes, axial codes and the selective codes (theories) realized
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15335062
title: Datasets of Theories characterizing changes in Scratch files and evolution of Scratch files across commits

description: This zipped document contains associated files used to realize theories for characterizing the intent behind changes in Scratch and the evolution of Scratch files across commits. You can unzip the file and find the document where I recorded code blocks added in each version of a Scratch file by inspecting each Scratch3 in my dataset. The other two document contains the open codes, axial codes and the selective codes (theories) realized
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28924754.v1
title: Glitch in the Care System

description: This zine explores how the NHS App, as a tool of digital transformation, amplifies existing societal inequalities by disadvantaging not only those who lack access to digital tools, but also those who prefer face-to-face interactions with healthcare providers. It examines how digital exclusion - a recognised social determinant of health - is exacerbated by policies that assume digital-first solutions are universally desirable and accessible.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dx2yy3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28692 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation, Material sample, Specimen, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Continent is Asia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Sapotaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28692 records from 132 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014312-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d36y6h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5253 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Caryota L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5253 records from 163 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014313-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ga4wj4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 129 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "GadmGid is one of (IND.32.2_1, IND.32.2.1_1, IND.32.10.3_1, IND.32.8_1, IND.32.8.6_1, IND.32.4_1, IND.32.9.7_1, IND.32.10_1, IND.32.1_1, IND.32.1.1_1, IND.32.3_1, IND.32.3.3_1, IND.32.6.6_1, IND.32.6_1, IND.32.6.3_1, IND.32.6.7_1, IND.32.4.1_1, IND.32_1)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 129 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014315-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rgu9s8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 361 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Costa Rica",
 "TaxonKey is Inga densiflora"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 361 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082274-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a3w5wm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Mantidactylus melanopleura)",
 "Country is one of (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, State of, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082279-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7zxfrn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11889 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Iberis amara L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11889 records from 404 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010857-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29857610.v1
title: Optimizing hepatitis B vaccination in chronic kidney disease: a comprehensive scoping review of strategies across CKD stages, dialysis, and transplant populations

description: This scoping review aims to comprehensively map and critically analyze existing evidence regarding the optimal HBV vaccination strategies—including vaccine types, schedules, immunogenicity, duration of protection, factors influencing seroresponses, and safety—primarily in adults with pre-dialysis and dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) populations. Patients with CKD are at increased risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection due to the immune dysfunction with frequent blood exposure during invasive procedures, including hemodialysis. Although HBV vaccination is crucial for CKD patients due to the high transmission efficacy of HBV, enhanced regimens or adjuvants are often required because of CKD-induced immune dysfunction. This scoping review followed Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and the PRISMA-ScR checklist through searching on PubMed, EMBASE, and SCOPUS for English-language studies until August 2024, demonstrated 329 unique records, and 17 studies were included. Accordingly, 4 times of either double-dose simple recombinant vaccine (Engerix-B 40 mcg) or adjuvanted vaccines (e.g., Fendrix<sup>®</sup>, Heplisav-B<sup>®</sup> 20 mcg) demonstrated higher seroprotection rates than the standard conventional schedule (3 times of Engerix-B 20 mcg). Vaccination at pre-dialysis stages (eGFR &gt; 15 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>) yielded higher short-term seroprotection (SPR: 63–100% at 1-2 months after the last dose), than in dialysis patients (SPR: 50–89.3% at 1–2 months after the last dose) and the antibody titers were more prominent with adjuvant vaccines than with the nonadjuvant one. In conclusion, the higher doses of vaccination are required in adult patients with CKD; however, data on transplant recipients and pediatric patients are very limited. Large-scale, high-quality randomized controlled trials with long-term immunity monitoring are needed.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rf3qtj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 821588 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Anthoxanthum odoratum",
 "Year 1957-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 821588 records from 2900 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027680-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uxpgje
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1417294034 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{ }

 The dataset includes 1417294034 records from 30880 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0076063-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.piht6c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0050699-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.