cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2pb2f1k
title: Data from: Process evaluation of a national primary eye care programme in Rwanda

description: Background: Visual impairment is a global public health problem, with an
 estimated 285 million affected globally, of which 43% are due to
 refractive error. A lack of specialist eye care in low and middle-income
 countries indicates a new model of care would support a task-shifting
 model and address this urgent need. We describe the features and results
 of the process evaluation of a national primary eye care (PEC) programme
 in Rwanda. Methods: We used the Medical Research Council process
 evaluation framework to examine the implementation of the PEC programme,
 and to determine enablers and challenges to implementation. The process
 evaluation uses a mixed methods approach, drawing on results from several
 sources including a survey of 574 attendees at 50 PEC clinics, structured
 clinical observations of 30 PEC nurses, in-depth interviews with 19 key
 stakeholders, documentary review and a participatory process evaluation
 workshop with key stakeholders to review collated evidence and
 contextualize the results. Results: Structured clinical assessment
 indicated that the PEC provided is consistent with the PEC curriculum,
 with over 90% of the clinical examination processes conducted correctly.
 In four years, programme monitoring data showed that nearly a million PEC
 eye examinations had been conducted in every health centre in Rwanda, with
 2707 nurses trained. The development of the eye health system was an
 important enabler in the implementation of PEC, where political support
 allowed key developments such as inclusion of eye-drops on the essential
 medicines list, the inclusion of PEC on insurance benefits, the
 integration of PEC indicators on the health management information systems
 and integration of the PEC curriculum into the general nursing school
 curriculum. Challenges included high turnover of primary care nurses, lack
 of clarity and communication on the future funding of the programme,
 competing priorities for the health sector and sustained supervision to
 assure quality of care. Conclusions: A model of a national primary eye
 care programme is presented, with service delivery to all areas in Rwanda.
 Key learning from this evaluation is the importance of strengthening the
 eye health care system, together with a strong focus on training primary
 care nurses using a PEC curriculum.
description: data upload BMC HSR
 Process evaluationdata from health centre
 participants with variables describing age, sex, socioeconomic status,
 self rated health, insurance status and satisfaction with service
 (NPS)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.44r25
title: Data from: Does male reproductive effort increase with age? Courtship in fiddler crabs

description: Theory suggests that reproductive effort generally increases with age, but
 life history models indicate that other outcomes are possible. Empirical
 data are needed to quantify variation in actual age-dependence. Data are
 readily attainable for females (e.g. clutch/egg size), but not for males
 (e.g. courtship effort). To quantify male effort one must: (a)
 experimentally control for potential age-dependent changes in female
 presence; and, crucially, (b) distinguish between the likelihood of
 courtship being initiated, the display rate, and the total time invested
 in courting before stopping (‘courtship persistence’). We provide a simple
 experimental protocol, suitable for many taxa, to illustrate how to obtain
 this information. We studied courtship waving by male fiddler crabs, Uca
 annulipes. Given indeterminate growth, body size is correlated with age.
 Larger males were more likely to wave at females and waved more
 persistently. They did not, however, have a higher courtship rate
 (waves/second). A known female preference for males with higher display
 rates explains why, once waving is initiated, all males display at the
 same rate.
description: Did males wave or
 notThis excel spreadsheet
 contains the data relating to whether males of all ages were equally
 likely to wave at females at all. This data was collected in the field in
 Zanzibar. See the second worksheet for a description of the
 headings.Waving data - duration
 and intensityThis excel spreadsheet
 contains the data relating to the persistence and intensity of the
 males' waving bouts. It was collected in the field in Zanzibar.
 Please see the second worksheet for a description of thecolumn
 headings.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1cd80
title: Data from: Demographic history and the low genetic diversity in Dipteryx alata (Fabaceae) from Brazilian Neotropical savannas

description: Genetic effects of habitat fragmentation may be undetectable because they
 are generally a recent event in evolutionary time or because of
 confounding effects such as historical bottlenecks and historical changes
 in species' distribution. To assess the effects of demographic
 history on the genetic diversity and population structure in the
 Neotropical tree Dipteryx alata (Fabaceae) we used coalescence analyses
 coupled with species distribution modeling to hindcast its distribution
 over the last 21,000 yr. Twenty five populations (644 individuals) were
 sampled and all individuals were genotyped using eight microsatellite
 loci. All populations presented low allelic richness and genetic
 diversity. The estimated effective population size was small in all
 populations and gene flow was negligible among most. We also found a
 significant signal of demographic reduction in most cases. Genetic
 differentiation among populations was significantly correlated with
 geographical distance. Allelic richness showed a spatial cline pattern in
 relation to the species' paleodistribution 21kyr BP, as expected
 under a range expansion model. Our results show strong evidences that
 genetic diversity in D. alata is the outcome of the historical changes in
 species distribution during the late Pleistocene. Because of this
 historically low effective population size and the low genetic diversity,
 recent fragmentation of the Cerrado biome may increase population
 differentiation, causing population decline and compromising long-term
 persistence.
description: data_fig1Occurence data of Dipteryx alata used to Species Distribution ModelingSupportingPop_baru_characteristicsCharacteristics of Dipteryx alata populations sampled for genetic structure analysis
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.t2m0hg0
title: Data from: Differential introgression of a female competitive trait in a hybrid zone between sex-role reversed species

description: Mating behavior between recently diverged species in secondary contact can
 impede or promote reproductive isolation. Traditionally, researchers focus
 on the importance of female mate choice and male-male competition in
 maintaining or eroding species barriers. Although female-female
 competition is widespread, little is known about its role in the
 speciation process. Here, we investigate a case of interspecific female
 competition and its influence on patterns of phenotypic and genetic
 introgression between species. We examine a hybrid zone between sex-role
 reversed, Neotropical shorebird species, the northern jacana (Jacana
 spinosa) and wattled jacana (J. jacana), in which female-female
 competition is a major determinant of reproductive success. Previous work
 found that females of the more aggressive and larger species, J. spinosa,
 disproportionately mother hybrid offspring, potentially by monopolizing
 breeding territories in sympatry with J. jacana. We find a cline shift of
 female body mass relative to the genetic center of the hybrid zone,
 consistent with asymmetric introgression of this competitive trait. We
 suggest that divergence in sexual characteristics between sex-role
 reversed females can influence patterns of gene flow upon secondary
 contact, similar to males in systems with more typical sex roles.
description: Individual sample
 informationData file includes
 information on sample ID, sex, age, date collected, geographic locality,
 morphological measurements, genomic hybrid index, and species
 identification.jacana_hz_morphological.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8pj1b
title: Data from: Implications of a temperature increase for host plant range: predictions for a butterfly

description: Although changes in phenology and species associations are relatively
 well-documented responses to global warming, the potential interactions
 between these phenomena are less well understood. In this study, we
 investigate the interactions between temperature, phenology (in terms of
 seasonal timing of larval growth) and host plant use in the polyphagous
 butterfly Polygonia c-album. We found that the hierarchy of larval
 performance on three natural host plants was not modified by a temperature
 increase as such. However, larval performance on each host plant and
 temperature treatment was affected by rearing season. Even though larvae
 performed better at the higher temperature regardless of the time of the
 rearing, relative differences between host plants changed with the season.
 For larvae reared late in the season, performance was always better on the
 herbaceous plant than on the woody plants. In this species, it is likely
 that a prolonged warming will lead to a shift from univoltinism to
 bivoltinism. The demonstrated interaction between host plant suitability
 and season means that such a shift is likely to lead to a shift in
 selective regime, favoring specialization on the herbaceous host. Based on
 our result, we suggest that host range evolution in response to
 temperature increase would in this species be highly contingent on whether
 the population undergoes a predicted shift from one to two generations. We
 discuss the effect of global warming on species associations and the
 outcome of asynchrony in rates of phenological change.
description: Audusseauetal.2013The data included in the following excel file are the result of a laboratory experiment.Polygonia c-album larvae have been reared in two consecutive broods and measures of larval performance have been recorded through the rearing (mass and date of newly molted 5th instar larvae and pupae). The table associates for each individual its family, the hathcing date (start_date), the rearing treatment (brood, host plant, temperature), sex, and morph and comments.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8490
title: Data from: Phylogenetic ecology of widespread uncultured clades of the Kingdom Euryarchaeota

description: Despite its widespread distribution and high levels of phylogenetic
 diversity, microbes are poorly understood creatures. We applied a
 phylogenetic ecology approach in the Kingdom Euryarchaeota (Archaea) to
 gain insight into the environmental distribution and evolutionary history
 of one of the most ubiquitous and largely unknown microbial groups. We
 compiled 16S rRNA gene sequences from our own sequence libraries and
 public genetic databases for two of the most widespread mesophilic
 Euryarchaeota clades, Lake Dagow Sediment (LDS) and Rice Cluster-V (RC-V).
 The inferred population history indicated that both groups have undergone
 specific nonrandom evolution within environments, with several noteworthy
 habitat transition events. Remarkably, the LDS and RC-V groups had
 enormous levels of genetic diversity when compared with other microbial
 groups, and proliferation of sequences within each single clade was
 accompanied by significant ecological differentiation. Additionally, the
 freshwater Euryarchaeota counterparts unexpectedly showed high
 phylogenetic diversity, possibly promoted by their environmental
 adaptability and the heterogeneous nature of freshwater ecosystems. The
 temporal phylogenetic diversification pattern of these freshwater
 Euryarchaeota was concentrated both in early times and recently, similarly
 to other much less diverse but deeply sampled archaeal groups, further
 stressing that their genetic diversity is a function of environment
 plasticity. For the vast majority of living beings on Earth (i.e. the
 uncultured microorganisms), how they differ in the genetic or
 physiological traits used to exploit the environmental resources is
 largely unknown. Inferring population history from 16S rRNA gene-based
 molecular phylogenies under an ecological perspective may shed light on
 the intriguing relationships between lineage, environment, evolution and
 diversity in the microbial world.
description: supplemental_MEC-10-1246.R1The zipped file contains the alignments and tree files from the Euryarchaeota clades, Lake Dagow Sediment (LDS) and Rice Cluster-V (RC-V) used in the study Phylogenetic ecology of widespread uncultured clades of the Kingdom Euryarchaeota.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vjye9s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 371398 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pyrola"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 371398 records from 1289 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000840-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29177147
title: MVTD

description: Tracking objects in maritime environments remains a challenging task due to dynamic water surfaces, occlusions, reflections, and camera-induced motion blur. To advance research in this domain, we introduce MVTD (Maritime Visual Tracking Dataset), a comprehensive benchmark comprising 182 sequences and over 150,000 frames, each annotated with precise bounding boxes. The dataset captures a wide variety of real-world maritime conditions and includes annotations for 9 critical attributes, such as occlusion, low resolution, background clutter, and motion blur, enabling fine-grained performance analysis. Additionally, MVTD includes four object types commonly encountered in maritime surveillance scenarios. To evaluate current capabilities, we benchmark 14 SOTA trackers on MVTD, revealing notable performance limitations and motivating the development of domain specific tracking solutions for maritime environments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29177147.v1
title: MVTD

description: Tracking objects in maritime environments remains a challenging task due to dynamic water surfaces, occlusions, reflections, and camera-induced motion blur. To advance research in this domain, we introduce MVTD (Maritime Visual Tracking Dataset), a comprehensive benchmark comprising 182 sequences and over 150,000 frames, each annotated with precise bounding boxes. The dataset captures a wide variety of real-world maritime conditions and includes annotations for 9 critical attributes, such as occlusion, low resolution, background clutter, and motion blur, enabling fine-grained performance analysis. Additionally, MVTD includes four object types commonly encountered in maritime surveillance scenarios. To evaluate current capabilities, we benchmark 14 SOTA trackers on MVTD, revealing notable performance limitations and motivating the development of domain specific tracking solutions for maritime environments.