cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gk4yq9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Sooglossus sechellensis)",
 "Country is one of (Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United States of America)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013394-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hstehu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2192 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Maresia nana"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2192 records from 121 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013391-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yy83mt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Felis silvestris",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0077777-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.andxyx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 100 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Korea, Republic of",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Saussurea tanakae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 100 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0077778-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dwzszp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12287 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Alcurus striatus)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12287 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0077780-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.l2glig
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030888-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xddr7k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2706 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "TaxonKey is Amaranthus spinosus L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2706 records from 128 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072091-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xrrqkp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0043189-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n3tjmd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34258 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Animal Sound Archive"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34258 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0072090-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v7p4we
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 248638425 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Fossil"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Continent is Antarctica",
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Continent is Oceania",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Continent is North America",
 "Continent is South America"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 248638425 records from 2614 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0221286-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25496
title: George H. Parker, letter, 1927-08-27, to Hamlin Garland

description: George H. Parker, 621 North 4th Street, Grants Pass, Oregon, USA, letter, 1927 August 27, to Hamlin Garland. "I have just been reading your Trail Makers of the Middle Border and the experiences of the principal characters in it parallel so closely those of my parents I could not forbear writing to you." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28803
title: Elihu Root, letter, 1925-03-14, to Hamlin Garland

description: Elihu Root, 998 5th Avenue, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1925 March 14, to Hamlin Garland, 71 East 92nd Street, New York Manhattan, New York, USA. "I thank you very much for sending me 'Daughter of the Middle West'." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29073
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, to Theodore Roosevelt

description: Hamlin Garland, letter, [no year] November 21, to Theodore Roosevelt. "Your letter concerning your son Quentin was deeply moving to me and the thought came to me 'can I not aid in some way the building of a monument to him?'." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28705
title: Theodore Roosevelt, letter, 1913-05-06, to Hamlin Garland

description: Theodore Roosevelt (The Outlook), 287 4th Avenue, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1913 May 6, to Hamlin Garland, 6427 Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "That is a fine suggestion of yours." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-26465
title: Kenneth W. Payne, letter, 1920-04-16, to Hamlin Garland

description: Kenneth W. Payne (The People's Home Journal), 76-88 Lafayette Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1920 April 16, to Hamlin Garland, 71 East 92nd Street, New York, New York, USA. "We lose -- you and I." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25428
title: Gilbert Parker, letter, 1922-08-02, to Hamlin Garland

description: Gilbert Parker, Golf-Hotel du Touquet, Le Touquet, Pas-de-Calais, France, letter, 1922 August 2, to Hamlin Garland. "I have finished 'A Daughter of the Middle Border', and I think it a wonderful piece of biography and autobiography." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25223
title: Ordway Partridge, letter, 1902-01-31, to Hamlin Garland

description: Ordway Partridge, 289 4th Avenue, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1902 January 31, to Hamlin Garland. "Unfortunately for us, the dinner here is a stag affair." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28979
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, to John Singer Sargent

description: Hamlin Garland, 10 Sloane Terrace Mansions, Westminster, England; United Kingdom, letter, to John Singer Sargent. "I am greatly obliged by your note concerning the pictures on the Capital Palace - which we are going out to see." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25243
title: Frederic L. Paxson, letter, 1926-05-19, to Hamlin Garland

description: Frederic L. Paxson (Department of History), The University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, letter, 1926 May 19, to Hamlin Garland. "As chariman of the Committee on Honorary Degrees, it is my duty to take charge of the general arrangements for conferring these degrees on Commencement Day, June 21 next." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25668
title: Frank Luther Mott, letter, 1935-01-07, to Hamlin Garland

description: Frank Luther Mott (The State University of Iowa), Iowa City, Iowa, USA, letter, 1935 January 7, to Hamlin Garland, 2045 De Mille Drive, Hollywood, California, USA. "I think that your plan of printing a number of the poems from 'Prairie Songs', together with a few of your later poems, is entirely feasible." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39357
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1893-05-28, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 40 West 59th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1893 May 28, to Hamlin Garland (F.G. Schulte and Company), 298 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "My name should not be wanting to your subscription list, buy I wish you were not going to print a limited edition at an extra price." -- first line. With Envelope. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-40347
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1889-11-29, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Mount Auburn Station, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, letter, 1889 November 29, to Hamlin Garland. "As we are in mourning I should not like any conspicuous place in the theatre." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29146
title: Eugene F. Saxton, letter, 1914-04-04, to Hamlin Garland

description: Eugene F. Saxton (Doubleday, Doran and Company Publishers), Garden City, New York, USA, letter, 19194 April 4, to Hamlin Garland (The Cliff Dwellers), 220 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "Thank you very much for your letter of March 16th in referene to Joseph Conrad." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39906
title: John Hodgdon Bradley, letter, 1940-09-22, to Zulime Garland

description: John Hodgdon Bradley, letter, 1940 September 22, to Zulime Garland. "I am appalled when I think of how much time has passed since my last letter to you." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25843
title: Meredith Nicholson, letter, 1914-12-21, to Hamlin Garland

description: Meredith Nicholson, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, letter, 1914 December 21, to Hamlin Garland . "That is good news as Tarle [?]." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39466
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1910-07-16, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 18 Half Moon Street, England, letter, 1910 July 16, to Hamlin Garland. "Your letter of June 20th has found me here, in England where I hardly expected to be again." -- first line. With typed transcript.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-26248
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1912-06-05, to Seth Moyle

description: Hamlin Garland (The Cliff Dwellers), 168 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA, letter, 1912 June 5, to Seth Moyle, 286 5th Avenue, New York, New York, USA. "I asked my typewriter to send to you a short to you a short story called 'The Marshall of Brimestone Center'." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-26242
title: Set Moyle, letter, 1912-06-07, to Hamlin Garland

description: Seth Moyle Incorporated, 286 5th Avenue, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1912 June 7, to Hamlin Garland (The Cliff Dwellers), 168 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "The MS preferred to in yours of the 5th, 'The Marshal of Brimstone Center', was duly received by us." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25859
title: Louise Mundy, letter, 1929-02-10, to Hamlin Garland

description: Louise Mundy, 19 West Park Avenue, Merchantville, New Jersey, USA, letter, 1929 February 10, to Hamlin Garland . "Many times since reading your 'Middle Border' series I have felt inpelled to write to you and express as many, many others have done, my appreciation of your work…" -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28971
title: Virgil Yates Russell, letter, 1934-04-18, to Hamlin Garland

description: Virgil Yates Russell, 664 Cy Avenue, Casper, Wyoming, USA, letter, 1934 April 18, to Hamlin Garland (The Century Club), 7 West 43rd Street, New York, New York, USA. "I am going to disply my collection of letters, documents, maps, autographed books and autographed photographs in the county library." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24952
title: Coleman Parsons, letter, 1937-05-04, to Hamlin Garland

description: Coleman Parsons (S.S. President Roosevelt, United States Lines [letterhead], 510 Avenue L, Brooklyn, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1937 May 4, to Hamlin Garland. "It has now been nearly a year since my research connection with the Huntington Library and my membership in an informal academic group which met at Mr. Greever's house to discuss bygone literature brought me the pleasant adventure of visiting you in your home." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29103
title: Frank W. Sage, letter, 1919-03-28, to Hamlin Garland

description: Frank W. Sage (The Groton), 7th and Race Streets, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, letter, 1919 March 28, to Hamlin Garland, 15 Gramercy Park, New York, New York, USA . "Here I come again for a moment." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28989
title: Olive B. Sarre, letter, 1932-04-10, to Hamlin Garland

description: Olive B. Sarre (Yama Farms), Napanoch, New York, USA, letter, 1932 April 10, to Hamlin Garland. "Your 'bulleten' focused on the job, and we are delighted at the propsect of seeing you; also that Mrs. Garland is feeling up to coming last." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24901
title: Allan Parkinson, letter, 1932-03-22, to Hamlin Garland

description: Allan Parkinson, 1105 West 107th Street, Los Angeles, California, USA, letter, 1932 March 22, to Hamlin Garland, [2045 De Mille Drive], Laughlin Park, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. "Long time since I was a plough boy in Nebr[aska], eagerly awaiting the mail that would bring the Youth's Companion -- stories by Hamlin Garland." -- first line.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17564042
title: Rôles de la Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée dans la Zone de Libre-Échange Continentale Africaine

description: La Zone de Libre-Échange Continentale Africaine (ZLECAf) constitue pour la Guinée à la fois une opportunité stratégique et un révélateur de ses fragilités macroéconomiques et institutionnelles. En mobilisant une approche qualitative enrichie par des données empiriques couvrant la période 2015–2024, cette étude analyse le rôle de la Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée (BCRG) dans la perspective de l’intégration régionale. Les résultats mettent en évidence une inflation structurellement élevée, des réserves de change limitées, une croissance faiblement diversifiée, une faible inclusion financière malgré l’essor du mobile money, ainsi qu’un faible niveau d’intégration commerciale intra-africaine. En comparaison avec les expériences de l’UEMOA, de la CEMAC et de la SADC, la Guinée doit engager des réformes profondes pour moderniser ses systèmes de paiement, renforcer l’interopérabilité financière et promouvoir la coopération technique régionale. La réussite du pays dans le cadre de la ZLECAf dépendra ainsi de la capacité de la BCRG à transformer ses contraintes actuelles en leviers de crédibilité, d’inclusion et de convergence régionale durable.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17564041
title: Rôles de la Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée dans la Zone de Libre-Échange Continentale Africaine

description: La Zone de Libre-Échange Continentale Africaine (ZLECAf) constitue pour la Guinée à la fois une opportunité stratégique et un révélateur de ses fragilités macroéconomiques et institutionnelles. En mobilisant une approche qualitative enrichie par des données empiriques couvrant la période 2015–2024, cette étude analyse le rôle de la Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée (BCRG) dans la perspective de l’intégration régionale. Les résultats mettent en évidence une inflation structurellement élevée, des réserves de change limitées, une croissance faiblement diversifiée, une faible inclusion financière malgré l’essor du mobile money, ainsi qu’un faible niveau d’intégration commerciale intra-africaine. En comparaison avec les expériences de l’UEMOA, de la CEMAC et de la SADC, la Guinée doit engager des réformes profondes pour moderniser ses systèmes de paiement, renforcer l’interopérabilité financière et promouvoir la coopération technique régionale. La réussite du pays dans le cadre de la ZLECAf dépendra ainsi de la capacité de la BCRG à transformer ses contraintes actuelles en leviers de crédibilité, d’inclusion et de convergence régionale durable.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25367
title: Phyllis Patchen, letter, 1940-01-26, to Hamlin Garland

description: Phyllis Patchen, letter, 1940 January 26, to Hamlin Garland. "I wish to thank you again very much for being so kind to mother." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24971
title: Fred Lewis Pattee, letter, 191?, to Hamlin Garland

description: Fred Lewis Pattee (Department of English), The Pennsylvania State College, State College, Pennsylvania, USA, letter, [1914-1918], to Hamlin Garland. "I am giving an eight-weeks' course of lectures on Later American Litrature and incidentally I am getting my first full breath of Middle West air." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28919
title: John Singer Sargent, letter, to Hamlin Garland

description: John Singer Sargent, 31 Tite Street, London, England; United Kingdom, letter, [no year] January 21, to Hamlin Garland. "I would be happy to see you and your family …" -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29098
title: Ruth E. Sargent, letter, 1936-12-22, to Hamlin Garland

description: Ruth E. Sargent, Redlands, California, USA, letter, 1936 December 22, to Hamlin Garland. "Dr. Nelson has shown me your various letters to him; and I pleased to receive one from you myself, dated December 17., and enquiring particularly about Mr. and Mrs. A.R. Bowen of this city." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28972
title: Virgil Yates Russell, letter, 1934-04-18, to Hamlin Garland

description: Virgil Yates Russell, 664 Cy Avenue, Casper, Wyoming, USA, letter, 1934 April 18, to Hamlin Garland (The Century Club), 7 West 43rd Street, New York, New York, USA. "I am going to disply my collection of letters, documents, maps, autographed books and autographed photographs in the county library." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-40268
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1898, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, letter, [1898], to Hamlin Garland. "It is heroic, and only bad, so far." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39666
title: Emily Douglas, letter, 1941-12-12, to Zulime Garland

description: Emily Douglas, 5658 Blackstone Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA, letter, 1941 December 12, to [Zulime Garland]. "We have been leading a very extrovert life, what with Paul's double career and both of us doing a good deal of lecturing." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39028
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1895-04-28, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 40 West 59th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1895 April 28, to Hamlin Garland, 474 Elm Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "Of course I take your letter right, and I am proud of the affection which I know it comes from, and which I hold dearer than praise." -- first line. With Envelope. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-26294
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1913-02-17, to Ira N. Morris

description: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1913 February 17, to Ira N. Morris . "You and Mrs. Morris must not forget the dinner to John W. Alexander next Sunday night." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-40173
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1890-08-27, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Saratoga, New York, USA, letter, 1890 August 27, to Hamlin Garland. "I don'[t think it would be well for me to introduce or indorse [sic] your play." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39360
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1893-05-28, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 40 West 59th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1893 May 28, to Hamlin Garland (F.G. Schulte and Company), 298 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "My name should not be wanting to your subscription list, buy I wish you were not going to print a limited edition at an extra price." -- first line. With Envelope. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-40292
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1889-11-13, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Mount Auburn Station, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, letter, 1889 November 13, to Hamlin Garland. "These are capital notices." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-38656
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1892-09-14, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Jefferson, Ohio, USA, letter, 1892 September 14, to Hamlin Garland. "Mrs. Howells has sent to me your letter, and kept your MS [manuscript] at Intervale[?]; as soon as I get back I will speak to you about it." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39181
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1898-03-14, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 40 West 59th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1898 March 14, to Hamlin Garland. "The Authors' Club debated a resolution of sympathy with Zola on Thursday night, but was so far from agreeing about it that its friends voted with the rest to table it and I suppose nothing more will be done." -- first line. With typed transcript.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39485
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1893-11-10, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1893 November 10, to Hamlin Garland (Arena [Publishing Company), [Pierce Building], Copley Square, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. "This is good, and has a lot of thrills in it: a succession of vivid pictures." -- first line. With envelope. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29352
title: Frank W. Sage, letter, 1922-05-19, to Hamlin Garland

description: Frank W. Sage (The Parkside), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, letter, 1922 May 19, to Hamlin Garland, 71 East 92nd Street, New York Manhattan, New York, USA. "I want to tell you how greatly I enjoyed reading your 'Daughter of the Middle Border' which carried me back to the old days when I lived in the West." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28835
title: Lillian K. Sabine, letter, 1919-11-28, to Hamlin Garland

description: Lillian K. Sabine (The Cosmopolitan Club), 133 East 40th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1919 November 28, to Hamlin Garland. "You will remember that I kpet one letter - how long is it?" -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25353
title: Gilbert Parker, letter, 1929-09-26, to Hamlin Garland

description: Gilbert Parker, Hotel Oakland, [1388 Harrison Street], Oakland, California, USA, letter, 1929 September 26, to Hamlin Garland. "Delighted to have your letter and your combined sympathy." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25346
title: Jean H. Parker, letter, 1937-08-22, to Hamlin Garland

description: Jean H. Parker, 270 Lowena Drive, Long Beach, California, USA, letter, 1937 August 22, to Hamlin Garland, 2045 De Mille Drive, [Laughlin Park, Hollywood], Los Angeles, California, USA. "You may be interested to know that I am writing my master's thesis at the University of Southern California on your books." -- first line.