cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256406
title: EFFECTS OF SCHOOL SOCCER TRAINING ON THE HEALTH AND FITNESS OF OBESE CHILDREN

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Based on the representative data reflecting the level of physical development and athletic quality, such as the “National Physical Health Test for Students”, it is shown that the physical health status of adolescents and children in China is decreasing annually, and the trend of obesity is gradually increasing. Objective Analyze and study the effect of training on the physical fitness of obese children aged 12 to 14 through school soccer training. Methods The effect of school soccer training on the health and physical fitness of obese children aged 12-14 years was studied, and conclusions were drawn by the literature method, experimental method, mathematical statistical method, and logical analysis method. Forty-eight screened obese children were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups, 24 in each group. The experimental group underwent 12 weeks of soccer training, and the control group underwent 12 weeks of no training control. The subjects’ body composition and flexibility quality indices were measured post-intervention. Results The visceral fat index, body fat rate, and muscle rate of boys and girls progressed expressively, with a significant difference (P &lt;0.05). Muscle weight is also known as lean body weight, with an expressive increase in muscle tone. In comparison, the increase in fat weight and muscle ratio in boys was expressively higher than in girls. Conclusion Regular long-term school soccer training can increase mobility in obese children, increase physical flexibility, and help promote physical health and prevent injury. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256406.v1
title: EFFECTS OF SCHOOL SOCCER TRAINING ON THE HEALTH AND FITNESS OF OBESE CHILDREN

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Based on the representative data reflecting the level of physical development and athletic quality, such as the “National Physical Health Test for Students”, it is shown that the physical health status of adolescents and children in China is decreasing annually, and the trend of obesity is gradually increasing. Objective Analyze and study the effect of training on the physical fitness of obese children aged 12 to 14 through school soccer training. Methods The effect of school soccer training on the health and physical fitness of obese children aged 12-14 years was studied, and conclusions were drawn by the literature method, experimental method, mathematical statistical method, and logical analysis method. Forty-eight screened obese children were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups, 24 in each group. The experimental group underwent 12 weeks of soccer training, and the control group underwent 12 weeks of no training control. The subjects’ body composition and flexibility quality indices were measured post-intervention. Results The visceral fat index, body fat rate, and muscle rate of boys and girls progressed expressively, with a significant difference (P &lt;0.05). Muscle weight is also known as lean body weight, with an expressive increase in muscle tone. In comparison, the increase in fat weight and muscle ratio in boys was expressively higher than in girls. Conclusion Regular long-term school soccer training can increase mobility in obese children, increase physical flexibility, and help promote physical health and prevent injury. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256408
title: Deep learning with aerial surveys for extensive livestock hotspot recognition in the Brazilian Semi-arid Region

description: ABSTRACT In the Brazilian Semi-arid Region, extensive livestock farming with ecoproductive management is the most efficient way to maintain and increase the production of goat products (e.g., meat) with of not depleting environmental resources. This set of actions (induced goat migration and pasture closure) is part of Livestock 4.0, in which Industry 4.0 feed areas are efficiently managed using artificial intelligence and deep learning properly monitored by the producer and the consumer. The objective of this work was to identify pasture areas with Opuntia ficus-indica (Mill, Cactaceae) forage palm species for breeding and production of Capra aegagrus-hircus goats (Lineu, Bovidae) using aerial survey images captured by drones classified using deep learning techniques. The methodological steps of the Industry Architecture Reference Model 4.0 were adapted to the field situation (Semi-arid Region) including (A) study area delimitation, (B) image collection (by drones), (C) deep learning training, convolutional neural network (CNN) training, (D) training accuracy analysis, and (E) automatic goat production evaluation and validation. The area classification based on the forage palm density allowed us to measure the environmental degradation caused by livestock. Stimulated goat migration reduced this degradation as well as increased goat biomass and volume production.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256408.v1
title: Deep learning with aerial surveys for extensive livestock hotspot recognition in the Brazilian Semi-arid Region

description: ABSTRACT In the Brazilian Semi-arid Region, extensive livestock farming with ecoproductive management is the most efficient way to maintain and increase the production of goat products (e.g., meat) with of not depleting environmental resources. This set of actions (induced goat migration and pasture closure) is part of Livestock 4.0, in which Industry 4.0 feed areas are efficiently managed using artificial intelligence and deep learning properly monitored by the producer and the consumer. The objective of this work was to identify pasture areas with Opuntia ficus-indica (Mill, Cactaceae) forage palm species for breeding and production of Capra aegagrus-hircus goats (Lineu, Bovidae) using aerial survey images captured by drones classified using deep learning techniques. The methodological steps of the Industry Architecture Reference Model 4.0 were adapted to the field situation (Semi-arid Region) including (A) study area delimitation, (B) image collection (by drones), (C) deep learning training, convolutional neural network (CNN) training, (D) training accuracy analysis, and (E) automatic goat production evaluation and validation. The area classification based on the forage palm density allowed us to measure the environmental degradation caused by livestock. Stimulated goat migration reduced this degradation as well as increased goat biomass and volume production.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256412
title: KNEE JOINT INJURIES INVESTIGATION AND PREVENTION IN COLLEGE BASKETBALL

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Basketball has become a part of college students’ after-school life mainly due to the widespread basketball culture on the college campus, especially due to the successful promotion of NBA, CBA, college basketball super league, and other elite sports events. Objective This study aims to study the frequently occurring basketball sports injuries among college basketball graduate students, determine the causes and characteristics of these sports injuries, and propose preventive measures. Methods Based on the anatomical structure and function of the knee joint and the sports characteristics of basketball, 92 college basketball athletes were statistically analyzed for their sports injuries during 12 weeks of training through questionnaires, expert interviews, and other research methods. Results The types of injuries college basketball players mainly reported were concerning meniscus and medial collateral ligament injury, followed by knee bursitis and, finally, anterior cruciate ligament injury. Conclusion With the continuous growth of the basketball training period, the proportion of sports injuries to the knee joints of sports training students gradually decreased. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256412.v1
title: KNEE JOINT INJURIES INVESTIGATION AND PREVENTION IN COLLEGE BASKETBALL

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Basketball has become a part of college students’ after-school life mainly due to the widespread basketball culture on the college campus, especially due to the successful promotion of NBA, CBA, college basketball super league, and other elite sports events. Objective This study aims to study the frequently occurring basketball sports injuries among college basketball graduate students, determine the causes and characteristics of these sports injuries, and propose preventive measures. Methods Based on the anatomical structure and function of the knee joint and the sports characteristics of basketball, 92 college basketball athletes were statistically analyzed for their sports injuries during 12 weeks of training through questionnaires, expert interviews, and other research methods. Results The types of injuries college basketball players mainly reported were concerning meniscus and medial collateral ligament injury, followed by knee bursitis and, finally, anterior cruciate ligament injury. Conclusion With the continuous growth of the basketball training period, the proportion of sports injuries to the knee joints of sports training students gradually decreased. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/5144796
title: Elon Musk Tweets
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256423
title: Virtual Screening Based on Ligand and Structure with in vitro Assessment of Neolignans against Trypanosoma cruzi

description: Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, occurs most commonly in Latin America. As the treatment is highly toxic and ineffective in the chronic phase of the disease, alternative treatments are needed. Through quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling (QSAR) analysis using ligand-based and structure-based virtual screening methods, we predicted the trypanocidal potential of 47 neolignans against three targets, the enzymes cruzain, trypanothione reductase, and sterol 14-alpha demethylase. A combined analysis allowed for the selection of potent inhibitors against Trypanosoma cruzi. Of these compounds, two were isolated and shown to inhibit the growth of epimastigotes at concentrations of 9.64 and 8.72 µM, and trypomastigote forms at 4.88 and 2.73 µM. Therefore, the compounds (2R, 3R)-2,3-dihydro-2 (4 methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-5-(E)-propenylbenzofuran (46) and ottomentosa (47) may be a good option of growth inhibitors for the parasite stages and warrant additional study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256423.v1
title: Virtual Screening Based on Ligand and Structure with in vitro Assessment of Neolignans against Trypanosoma cruzi

description: Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, occurs most commonly in Latin America. As the treatment is highly toxic and ineffective in the chronic phase of the disease, alternative treatments are needed. Through quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling (QSAR) analysis using ligand-based and structure-based virtual screening methods, we predicted the trypanocidal potential of 47 neolignans against three targets, the enzymes cruzain, trypanothione reductase, and sterol 14-alpha demethylase. A combined analysis allowed for the selection of potent inhibitors against Trypanosoma cruzi. Of these compounds, two were isolated and shown to inhibit the growth of epimastigotes at concentrations of 9.64 and 8.72 µM, and trypomastigote forms at 4.88 and 2.73 µM. Therefore, the compounds (2R, 3R)-2,3-dihydro-2 (4 methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-5-(E)-propenylbenzofuran (46) and ottomentosa (47) may be a good option of growth inhibitors for the parasite stages and warrant additional study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256426
title: A New Approach for Multivariate Data Analysis in Interlaboratory Comparisons Based on Multidimensional Scaling and Robust Confidence Ellipse

description: Interlaboratory comparisons (IC) present a challenge related to multivariate data analysis. ISO 13528:2015 is a reference document for interlaboratory comparisons. This standard does not provide descriptions of statistical methods for multivariate analysis and, according to our best knowledge, there is no practical guidance for the organizing and evaluation of multivariate data analysis for interlaboratory comparisons available. Due to this reason, some researchers have made efforts to develop methodologies that make it possible to analyze multivariate data in IC. Generally, these approaches are based on dimensionality-reduction methods like principal component analysis. This paper proposes a new approach to reduce the dimensionality of large data set and check the performance of laboratories based on multidimensional scaling (MDS) and robust confidence ellipse/ellipsoid (RCE). MDS is a multivariate analysis technique that allows grouping laboratories according to their similarity in a Euclidean space. On the other hand, RCE is a statistical method for outlier detection in a multivariate data set. In this work, it is proposed to combine MDS and RCE to evaluate laboratory proficiency in interlaboratory comparison. This methodology was compared with the multivariate z-score and both methodologies identified the same outlying laboratories. This preliminary result indicates that MDS/RCE is promising for classifying IC results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256427
title: EFFECTS OF TAI JI ON THE PHYSICAL HEALTH OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Tai Ji is a martial art rich in traditional Chinese ethnic characteristics. Its flexible, free and open movements make its practice popular and esteemed by many female college students. However, there is a demand for experimental research on the impacts of the art on the physical and mental health of its college practitioners. Objective Verify the effects of Tai Ji practice on the physical health of university students. Methods This study used the methods of literature, experimental and mathematical statistics, through the influence of Tai Ji style number 24 on the physical health of female university students in different groups. Results The research shows that under the intervention of this style, with the same content, intensity, and time of exercise, the physical health of female college students in the low-fitness group was significantly improved. Conclusion Female college students in the medium and high fitness group improved their physical health indicators due to their physical preconditioning. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256427.v1
title: EFFECTS OF TAI JI ON THE PHYSICAL HEALTH OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Tai Ji is a martial art rich in traditional Chinese ethnic characteristics. Its flexible, free and open movements make its practice popular and esteemed by many female college students. However, there is a demand for experimental research on the impacts of the art on the physical and mental health of its college practitioners. Objective Verify the effects of Tai Ji practice on the physical health of university students. Methods This study used the methods of literature, experimental and mathematical statistics, through the influence of Tai Ji style number 24 on the physical health of female university students in different groups. Results The research shows that under the intervention of this style, with the same content, intensity, and time of exercise, the physical health of female college students in the low-fitness group was significantly improved. Conclusion Female college students in the medium and high fitness group improved their physical health indicators due to their physical preconditioning. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256433
title: Light Fatty Acid Methyl Esters in Biodiesel Derived from the Gueiroba (Syagrus oleracea) Kernel Oil to Blend with Jet-A1 Kerosene for Aviation Fuel

description: The approach proposed here is focused on the separation of light fractions (corresponding to fatty acids with molecular chains between 8 to 14 carbons) from the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMES) of the biodiesel obtained by the reaction of transesterification of triacylglycerols in the kernel gueiroba oil (Syagrus oleracea) with methanol. The whole biodiesel was fractionated through atmospheric distillation in a single glass column with thermal insulation. Such a separation produced 59.79% in volume of light biodiesel (LB), which was mixed with the standard mineral Jet-A1 kerosene (cf. ASTM, corresponding to the QAV-1, cf. the Brazilian standard of the ANP) for aviation, in the volumetric ratios LB:Jet-A1 2:98; 5:95; 10:90 and 20:80. The values of density, water content, distillation analysis, flash point, calorific value and freezing point were carefully checked for their compliance with the official recommendations for jet fuel. It was found that the mixtures richest in the Jet-A1 mineral kerosene, that is, those containing no more than 5% LB by volume, well meet the recommended standards and are technologically viable to replace pure Jet-A1 kerosene for the propulsion of turbine aircraft.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256433.v1
title: Light Fatty Acid Methyl Esters in Biodiesel Derived from the Gueiroba (Syagrus oleracea) Kernel Oil to Blend with Jet-A1 Kerosene for Aviation Fuel

description: The approach proposed here is focused on the separation of light fractions (corresponding to fatty acids with molecular chains between 8 to 14 carbons) from the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMES) of the biodiesel obtained by the reaction of transesterification of triacylglycerols in the kernel gueiroba oil (Syagrus oleracea) with methanol. The whole biodiesel was fractionated through atmospheric distillation in a single glass column with thermal insulation. Such a separation produced 59.79% in volume of light biodiesel (LB), which was mixed with the standard mineral Jet-A1 kerosene (cf. ASTM, corresponding to the QAV-1, cf. the Brazilian standard of the ANP) for aviation, in the volumetric ratios LB:Jet-A1 2:98; 5:95; 10:90 and 20:80. The values of density, water content, distillation analysis, flash point, calorific value and freezing point were carefully checked for their compliance with the official recommendations for jet fuel. It was found that the mixtures richest in the Jet-A1 mineral kerosene, that is, those containing no more than 5% LB by volume, well meet the recommended standards and are technologically viable to replace pure Jet-A1 kerosene for the propulsion of turbine aircraft.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256436
title: EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON MICROCIRCULATION IN SEDENTARY COLLEGE STUDENTS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Due to economic development and technological progress, more attention has been given to intellectual education in detriment of physical conditioning, a phenomenon that has corroborated to raise obesity to a contemporary concern in public health. In this sense, studies that can provide reference to guide the scientific sport intervention behavior of college students are the focus of the current research. Objective Explore the effect of different doses of aerobic exercise on microcirculation function in sedentary college students. Methods 69 students from Minzu University were recruited and randomly divided into exercise groups A, B and control. The exercise group received 12 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention. Among them, group A practiced 1-2 times per week, group B practiced ≥ 3 times per week. The control group did not practice any sport. Results After testing, microvascular reactivity showed an interaction to group and time (p&lt;0.01). Among them, exercise group B was higher than control group and exercise group A (p&lt;0.01), with no significant differences between exercise group A and control group (p&gt;0.05). Conclusion Aerobic exercise affects body microvascular response and endogenous NO level. Aerobic exercise lasting 12 weeks with frequency equal to or greater than three times per week can improve the microvascular response of sedentary college students by promoting endogenous NO production. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256436.v1
title: EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON MICROCIRCULATION IN SEDENTARY COLLEGE STUDENTS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Due to economic development and technological progress, more attention has been given to intellectual education in detriment of physical conditioning, a phenomenon that has corroborated to raise obesity to a contemporary concern in public health. In this sense, studies that can provide reference to guide the scientific sport intervention behavior of college students are the focus of the current research. Objective Explore the effect of different doses of aerobic exercise on microcirculation function in sedentary college students. Methods 69 students from Minzu University were recruited and randomly divided into exercise groups A, B and control. The exercise group received 12 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention. Among them, group A practiced 1-2 times per week, group B practiced ≥ 3 times per week. The control group did not practice any sport. Results After testing, microvascular reactivity showed an interaction to group and time (p&lt;0.01). Among them, exercise group B was higher than control group and exercise group A (p&lt;0.01), with no significant differences between exercise group A and control group (p&gt;0.05). Conclusion Aerobic exercise affects body microvascular response and endogenous NO level. Aerobic exercise lasting 12 weeks with frequency equal to or greater than three times per week can improve the microvascular response of sedentary college students by promoting endogenous NO production. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22256439.v1
title: Acute mesenteric ischemia and COVID-19: an integrative review of the literature

description: ABSTRACT The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly around the world after the first cases were reported in December 2019 in China. Despite the prevention of the symptoms presented, extrapulmonary manifestations were identified. In particular, there was an increase in cases of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia (AMI), raising its incidence to 1.9%-3.8% in infected patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the existence of an association between IMA and COVID-19 through the literature. An Integrative Literature Review was carried out. The research question was “mesenteric ischemia in patients with COVID-19: coincidence or association?”. After searching the database and applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 44 were selected for analysis. COVID-19 was confirmed by RT-PCR and imaging tests, gastrointestinal manifestations, alterations and primarily tomographic imaging findings were identified. Most patients were accelerated to laparotomy. As explanations include direct endothelial and injury by the binding of the ACE-2 virus, between hyperinflammation and hypercoagulability, dysregulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and factors associated with the severity of the virus. IMA is an emergency with high associated morbidity and mortality, these cases may be a consequence mainly of the thromboinflammatory mechanism associated with SARS-CoV-2. An early diagnosis, diagnosis and diagnoses are crucial to clinical treatment; an assessment regime should be considered in accordance with current evidence and guidelines.