cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/gk3tk53yv4.1
title: BOLD TaxonID Tree of water mites from the Balkan peninsula (BOLD Dataset “DS-BALHYD”)

description: The Neighbour-Joining tree of all water mite (Acari, Hydrachnidia) species from the Balkan peninsula based on Kimura 2-parameter distances. The analyses involved 1026 COI nucleotide sequences publicly available through the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD Dataset: https://portal.boldsystems.org/recordset/DS-BALHYD).
DOI: 10.17632/3ft4ynrywt
title: Soil Conservation and Water Yield Dataset for Guizhou Province, China, 2020

description: Soil Conservation: sc_2000.tif. Water Yield: wyield_2020.tif. Data resolution is 30m.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s9mdz7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 827906 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Eliomys quercinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Lepus castroviejoi Palacios, 1977, Lynx pardinus (Temminck, 1827), Macaca sylvanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte, 1837), Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780), Rhinolophus mehelyi Matschie, 1901, Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758), Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 827906 records from 3524 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0036274-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hht57w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Unraveling a complex problem: Dichrorampha velata sp. nov., a new species from the Alps hitherto confounded with D. alpestrana ([Zeller], 1843) sp. rev. = D. montanana (Duponchel, 1843) syn. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0340252-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jx43nx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1240327 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Alchemilla grossidens Buser, Cornus sanguinea L., Dactylis glomerata L., Oenothera parviflora L.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1240327 records from 1225 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0162831-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yuhcra
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17394 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Alchemilla subcrenata Buser, Allium denudatum Redouté, Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17394 records from 93 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0157777-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fdhgsa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1849 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Year 1990-2019",
 "TaxonKey is Lates niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1849 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025536-191105090559680/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q4bapq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1239592 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Carex supina Willd. ex Wahlenb., Cornus sanguinea L., Dactylis glomerata L.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1239592 records from 1223 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0162833-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30901958
title: DFENet: A Diverse Feature Extraction Neural Network for Improving Automatic Modulation Classification Accuracy in Wireless Communication Systems

description: This is a validated dataset comprising 24 digital and analog modulation types, generated with synthetic simulated channel effects to emulate realistic wireless transmission conditions. These channel impairments include AWGN, fading, frequency offset, and phase offset. Each signal sample is represented as a complex IQ sequence of length 1024, consisting of in-phase and quadrature components, and is labeled with SNR values ranging from −20 dB to 30 dB in 2 dB steps. Owing to its large scale and balanced SNR distribution, the dataset has become a benchmark for evaluating the robustness and generalization capability of deep learning–based AMC methods. If this dataset is used, please cite the paper "<i>DFENet: A Diverse Feature Extraction Neural Network for Improving Automatic Modulation Classification Accuracy in Wireless Communication Systems".</i>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30901958.v1
title: DFENet: A Diverse Feature Extraction Neural Network for Improving Automatic Modulation Classification Accuracy in Wireless Communication Systems

description: This is a validated dataset comprising 24 digital and analog modulation types, generated with synthetic simulated channel effects to emulate realistic wireless transmission conditions. These channel impairments include AWGN, fading, frequency offset, and phase offset. Each signal sample is represented as a complex IQ sequence of length 1024, consisting of in-phase and quadrature components, and is labeled with SNR values ranging from −20 dB to 30 dB in 2 dB steps. Owing to its large scale and balanced SNR distribution, the dataset has become a benchmark for evaluating the robustness and generalization capability of deep learning–based AMC methods. If this dataset is used, please cite the paper "<i>DFENet: A Diverse Feature Extraction Neural Network for Improving Automatic Modulation Classification Accuracy in Wireless Communication Systems".</i>
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h69nnv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Mexico"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059824-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.buebe3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1546 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Jasminum mesnyi",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1546 records from 116 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059825-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.33951
title: Genome and transcriptomic information of Acinetobacter johnsonii ST11.
title: Genome and transcriptomic information of Acinetobacter johnsonii ST11.

description: Table S1 Genome information of Acinetobacter johnsonii ST11.Table S2 Information of the transcriptomic datasets of the polymyxin B-treated strain Acinetobacter johnsonii ST11.Table S3 Functional annotations of the top 30 up-regulated genes in strain ST11 treated with 128 ug/ml of polymyxin B.Table S4 Functional annotation of the top 30 down-regulated genes in strain ST11 treated with 128 ug/ml of Polymyxin B.Table S5 Functional annotation of the top 30 up-regulated genes in strain ST11 treated with 256 ug/ml of Polymyxin B.Table S6 Functional annotation of the top 30 down-regulated genes in strain ST11 treated with 256 ug/ml of Polymyxin B.
description: Table S1 Genome information of Acinetobacter johnsonii ST11.Table S2 Information of the transcriptomic datasets of the polymyxin B-treated strain Acinetobacter johnsonii ST11.Table S3 Functional annotations of the top 30 up-regulated genes in strain ST11 treated with 128 ug/ml of polymyxin B.Table S4 Functional annotation of the top 30 down-regulated genes in strain ST11 treated with 128 ug/ml of Polymyxin B.Table S5 Functional annotation of the top 30 up-regulated genes in strain ST11 treated with 256 ug/ml of Polymyxin B.Table S6 Functional annotation of the top 30 down-regulated genes in strain ST11 treated with 256 ug/ml of Polymyxin B.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.j00148.00009
title: Supplementary Material of Brandisia flower traits evolution
title: Supplementary Material of Brandisia flower traits evolution

description: Fig. S1. Bill lengths of specialized and generalized flower-visiting birds.Fig. S2. Avian visitors of Brandisia.Fig. S3. Floral hue of Brandisia.Fig. S4. Floral colour variation in Brandisia hancei and B. discolor.Fig. S5. Pistil length, stamen length and their relationship with flower length in Brandisia.Fig. S6. Ancestral state reconstruction of 14 floral traits in Brandisia.Fig. S7. Combined analysis of 13 floral traits in Brandisia using the OU-based l1ou method.Table S1 Model comparisons for fruit set and fruit weight analyses.Table S2 Bill length of birds considered in this study.Table S3. Ancestral state reconstruction of inflorescence type in Brandisia.Table S4. Ancestral state reconstruction of 13 continuous floral traits.Table S5. Pollinators and flower colour in Orobanchaceae.Table S6. Mean floral reflectance of Brandisia species.Video S1. A female sunbird visiting Brandisia hancei.Video S2. A flock of white-eyes visiting Brandisia discolor.
description: Fig. S1. Bill lengths of specialized and generalized flower-visiting birds.Fig. S2. Avian visitors of Brandisia.Fig. S3. Floral hue of Brandisia.Fig. S4. Floral colour variation in Brandisia hancei and B. discolor.Fig. S5. Pistil length, stamen length and their relationship with flower length in Brandisia.Fig. S6. Ancestral state reconstruction of 14 floral traits in Brandisia.Fig. S7. Combined analysis of 13 floral traits in Brandisia using the OU-based l1ou method.Table S1 Model comparisons for fruit set and fruit weight analyses.Table S2 Bill length of birds considered in this study.Table S3. Ancestral state reconstruction of inflorescence type in Brandisia.Table S4. Ancestral state reconstruction of 13 continuous floral traits.Table S5. Pollinators and flower colour in Orobanchaceae.Table S6. Mean floral reflectance of Brandisia species.Video S1. A female sunbird visiting Brandisia hancei.Video S2. A flock of white-eyes visiting Brandisia discolor.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.33925
title: A dataset of " Investigation of Ground and Pile Deformations Induced by Shield Tunnel Face Instability Using Transparent Soil Modelling"
title: A dataset of " Investigation of Ground and Pile Deformations Induced by Shield Tunnel Face Instability Using Transparent Soil Modelling"

description: The data file for the article "Investigation of Ground and Pile Deformations Induced by Shield Tunnel Face Instability Using Transparent Soil Modelling" is available here. This database primarily contains the figure data used in the main paper. The data are intended to allow readers to reproduce the published plots and to facilitate further comparison and reuse.
description: The data file for the article "Investigation of Ground and Pile Deformations Induced by Shield Tunnel Face Instability Using Transparent Soil Modelling" is available here. This database primarily contains the figure data used in the main paper. The data are intended to allow readers to reproduce the published plots and to facilitate further comparison and reuse.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9mf8cd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4543 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lagerstroemia indica",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4543 records from 333 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059827-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.33946
title: LuoJia-FG
title: LuoJia-FG

description: LuoJia-FG is a large-scale, attribute-driven, and hierarchical fine-grained land-cover dataset designed to bridge the "semantic gap" in high-resolution Earth observation. Unlike existing datasets with flat taxonomies and coarse categories, LuoJia-FG introduces a deep semantic structure tailored for next-generation Vision-Language Models (VLMs).The dataset comprises 119,619 multimodal triplets (Image, Mask, Text) covering 1.59 million km^2 across diverse biogeographical zones in China, with spatial resolutions ranging from 0.5m to 2.0m.
description: LuoJia-FG is a large-scale, attribute-driven, and hierarchical fine-grained land-cover dataset designed to bridge the "semantic gap" in high-resolution Earth observation. Unlike existing datasets with flat taxonomies and coarse categories, LuoJia-FG introduces a deep semantic structure tailored for next-generation Vision-Language Models (VLMs).The dataset comprises 119,619 multimodal triplets (Image, Mask, Text) covering 1.59 million km^2 across diverse biogeographical zones in China, with spatial resolutions ranging from 0.5m to 2.0m.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dgmtms
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1224 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Livistona chinensis",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1224 records from 85 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059829-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17982948
title: electronic dielectric materials
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17982949
title: electronic dielectric materials
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u52jj5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6318 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Atlas de coleópteros Scarabaeoidea de México"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6318 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059831-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14219019
title: Egypt Gold Prices | Daily Updated
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17639585
title: P-wave arrival times of Izu-Bonin-Mariana

description: We have uploaded our key data to the database. This file details our data situation. If you have any additional needs or questions, please contact with me.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17639586
title: P-wave arrival times of Izu-Bonin-Mariana

description: We have uploaded our key data to the database. This file details our data situation. If you have any additional needs or questions, please contact with me.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yragu2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6318 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Atlas de coleópteros Scarabaeoidea de México"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6318 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059832-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17982713
title: Accurate estimation of canopy transmittance using airborne point clouds
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17982712
title: Accurate estimation of canopy transmittance using airborne point clouds
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7628qb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Varanus melinus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059833-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5286/isis.e.rb2590302-1
title: Investigating the Local Structure of Deuterium-exchanged LiNiO2 to Study Degradation in Li-ion Batteries
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fw9393
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1124 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Begonia longifolia",
 "Year 1970-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1124 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059835-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.byduws
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4430029 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Australian Microbiome 16S (Archaea) Dataset of Terrestrial Samples"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4430029 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059828-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.use3zv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is ",
 "Country is United States of America"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059836-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7bujb9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is ",
 "Country is United States of America"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059838-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983014
title: Hidden crisis in off-stream reservoirs from their high sedimentation and ageing risks
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983015
title: Hidden crisis in off-stream reservoirs from their high sedimentation and ageing risks
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29143817
title: Deep learning computer vision system for estimating sheep age using teeth images

description: This study explores the use of deep learning neural networks and transfer learning to estimate the age of sheep from their dental images. This is an important aspect of agriculture for meat quality, animal welfare, breeding, and health management. Using cutting-edge techniques, MobileNet, ResNet50, and ResNet102, we compare two deep learning approaches: fine-tuning and feature extraction using the pre-trained version of these models as part of our investigation. We collected 540 images of sheep from nearby farms, concentrating on three age groups: young, middle-aged, and elderly, for the purpose of our study. With an interesting recognition accuracy of 96.9%, the experimental results demonstrate that ResNet102 is the best performer both when fine-tuned and when employing its deep features that are retrieved from its pre-trained version. These findings highlight how cutting-edge machine learning techniques have the potential to completely transform long-standing methods in the sheep sector and pave the way for developing a novel mobile application that improves economic outcomes and cultural conformity concerning sheep age recognition.