cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7678457
title: Process of sanitation of certified free properties of brucellosis and tuberculosis in the State of São Paulo

description: SUMMARY The aim of this study was to analyze the sanitation process of the properties certified as free of brucellosis and tuberculosis in the State of São Paulo. However, 14 properties with free certification, between the years 2001 and 2016, were identified and analyzed. The municipalities of the properties were geoprocessed on the map of the state livestock circuit. Through descriptive statistics, a semi-structured questionnaire was evaluated with questions related to the profile of properties (characteristics of the owner, property, production and questions related to human, animal and environmental health) and to the sanitation process. The results showed that, in the state of São Paulo, the 14 certified properties free of brucellosis and tuberculosis were not uniformly distributed, it had herds with 90 to 500 animals, monthly veterinary assistance and milk production was technified with medium or large production capacity milk daily. The owners had an average age of 63, 92.8% (13/14) of them with a higher education level and found difficulties to obtain and maintain the certificate. These properties, even in the process of sanitation, had reinfection in the herd, evidencing the complexity in combating the diseases and the need for more joint actions among the whole community.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7678457.v1
title: Process of sanitation of certified free properties of brucellosis and tuberculosis in the State of São Paulo

description: SUMMARY The aim of this study was to analyze the sanitation process of the properties certified as free of brucellosis and tuberculosis in the State of São Paulo. However, 14 properties with free certification, between the years 2001 and 2016, were identified and analyzed. The municipalities of the properties were geoprocessed on the map of the state livestock circuit. Through descriptive statistics, a semi-structured questionnaire was evaluated with questions related to the profile of properties (characteristics of the owner, property, production and questions related to human, animal and environmental health) and to the sanitation process. The results showed that, in the state of São Paulo, the 14 certified properties free of brucellosis and tuberculosis were not uniformly distributed, it had herds with 90 to 500 animals, monthly veterinary assistance and milk production was technified with medium or large production capacity milk daily. The owners had an average age of 63, 92.8% (13/14) of them with a higher education level and found difficulties to obtain and maintain the certificate. These properties, even in the process of sanitation, had reinfection in the herd, evidencing the complexity in combating the diseases and the need for more joint actions among the whole community.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270233.v1
title: Sowing depth of annual ryegrass seed on different substrates as a vigor test

description: Abstract: Annual ryegrass seeds having low physiological quality can lead to the formation of pastures with undesirable plant stands for soil cover and forage utilization pastures. Thus, the objective of this study was proposing a vigor test to classify annual ryegrass seeds. For that, different sowing depths (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 cm) over three substrates (sand, coconut fiber, and carbonized rice husk) were tested to differentiate the physiological quality of four seed lots of annual ryegrass cv. BRS Ponteio having similarities in germination and moisture. The seed lots were classified according to vigor through the field seedling emergence (FSE), 1,000-seeds weight, saturated salt accelerated aging, and germination first count. The 2.5 cm of sand sowing depth and 3.0 cm of coconut fiber sowing depth provided separation of seed lots in similar groups of those reported to FSE test through the seedling emergence and speed of seedling emergence tests.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511816
title: HUBS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION AND PATRIOTIC FEELING: ITALIAN SCHOOLS IN THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL DURING THE YEARS OF COLONIZATION AT THE END OF THE 19 TH CENTURY (1875 - 1898)

description: Abstract This article explores the origin and development of Italian schools subsidized by the royal Italian government in the Rio Grande do Sul during the second and third phase of Italian migrants' colonization of Southern Brazil. The author makes use of mostly inedited documentation to expand knowledge around the emergence of ethnicity-based elementary schools during the transition period from the end of the Brazilian Empire to the formation of Republican Federal States. By referring to reports sent to consular offices, this article allows analyzing the geography of state-sponsored Italian schools in the Rio Grande do Sul as well as their features. It elaborates on the heterogeneity of their nature, organizational structures and teachers' conditions, and points out the difference between the schools sponsored by mutual support associations and the ones developed by private teachers. Moreover, the author investigates the viewpoints, the mentality and the changing strategies enacted by consular offices during the last decade of the 19th century in order to ensure the maintenance of an educational network for the alphabetization of the children of Italian migrants and perpetuation of national feelings. More particularly, the article sheds light on the different perspectives of the consuls in relation to the rural or urban context of schools.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511816.v1
title: HUBS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION AND PATRIOTIC FEELING: ITALIAN SCHOOLS IN THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL DURING THE YEARS OF COLONIZATION AT THE END OF THE 19 TH CENTURY (1875 - 1898)

description: Abstract This article explores the origin and development of Italian schools subsidized by the royal Italian government in the Rio Grande do Sul during the second and third phase of Italian migrants' colonization of Southern Brazil. The author makes use of mostly inedited documentation to expand knowledge around the emergence of ethnicity-based elementary schools during the transition period from the end of the Brazilian Empire to the formation of Republican Federal States. By referring to reports sent to consular offices, this article allows analyzing the geography of state-sponsored Italian schools in the Rio Grande do Sul as well as their features. It elaborates on the heterogeneity of their nature, organizational structures and teachers' conditions, and points out the difference between the schools sponsored by mutual support associations and the ones developed by private teachers. Moreover, the author investigates the viewpoints, the mentality and the changing strategies enacted by consular offices during the last decade of the 19th century in order to ensure the maintenance of an educational network for the alphabetization of the children of Italian migrants and perpetuation of national feelings. More particularly, the article sheds light on the different perspectives of the consuls in relation to the rural or urban context of schools.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270233
title: Sowing depth of annual ryegrass seed on different substrates as a vigor test

description: Abstract: Annual ryegrass seeds having low physiological quality can lead to the formation of pastures with undesirable plant stands for soil cover and forage utilization pastures. Thus, the objective of this study was proposing a vigor test to classify annual ryegrass seeds. For that, different sowing depths (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 cm) over three substrates (sand, coconut fiber, and carbonized rice husk) were tested to differentiate the physiological quality of four seed lots of annual ryegrass cv. BRS Ponteio having similarities in germination and moisture. The seed lots were classified according to vigor through the field seedling emergence (FSE), 1,000-seeds weight, saturated salt accelerated aging, and germination first count. The 2.5 cm of sand sowing depth and 3.0 cm of coconut fiber sowing depth provided separation of seed lots in similar groups of those reported to FSE test through the seedling emergence and speed of seedling emergence tests.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270236.v1
title: Childbirth on TV: an outlook from the perspective of Ivan Illich

description: The aim of this study was to understand how information about childbirth is transmitted by television, based on a health journalism program. This was a qualitative exploratory documentary study, based on all the videos related to childbirth transmitted by the program “Bem Estar” by the Brazilian network Rede Globo, between February 2011 and December 2016. The corpus was made up of 95 videos that yielded five analytical categories: childbirth as merchandise; the normalization of cesarean as a form of birth; the counterproductive effect of cesarean sections; alienation from pain; and in search of autonomy. The discussion was based on the ideas of author Ivan Illich about the heteronomous superproduction of the medical institution. The study of childbirth in a health journalism program demonstrated its potential as a relevant educational device for public health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270236
title: Childbirth on TV: an outlook from the perspective of Ivan Illich

description: The aim of this study was to understand how information about childbirth is transmitted by television, based on a health journalism program. This was a qualitative exploratory documentary study, based on all the videos related to childbirth transmitted by the program “Bem Estar” by the Brazilian network Rede Globo, between February 2011 and December 2016. The corpus was made up of 95 videos that yielded five analytical categories: childbirth as merchandise; the normalization of cesarean as a form of birth; the counterproductive effect of cesarean sections; alienation from pain; and in search of autonomy. The discussion was based on the ideas of author Ivan Illich about the heteronomous superproduction of the medical institution. The study of childbirth in a health journalism program demonstrated its potential as a relevant educational device for public health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718670.v1
title: Integrality from the perspective of nurses in the Family Health Strategy

description: Abstract The aim of the present study was to understand the perception of nurses regarding the integrality of human beings in the practice of nursing care provided through the Family Health Strategy. An exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach based on the Theory of Social Representation was carried out. A convenience sample of 29 nurses from a Regional Family Health Strategy was interviewed between June and September 2015. The transcript content was coded and analyzed based on the Collective Subject Discourse technique. The respondents revealed a clear perception of the importance of integrality in nursing care and understood that attending to and viewing people based on their individual characteristics will translate this perception. In order to achieve integral care within the therapeutic plan, certain external conditions are required, involving the synchronized performance of a multidisciplinary team acting within the macrostructure of the system, which translates into Health Care Networks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718670
title: Integrality from the perspective of nurses in the Family Health Strategy

description: Abstract The aim of the present study was to understand the perception of nurses regarding the integrality of human beings in the practice of nursing care provided through the Family Health Strategy. An exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach based on the Theory of Social Representation was carried out. A convenience sample of 29 nurses from a Regional Family Health Strategy was interviewed between June and September 2015. The transcript content was coded and analyzed based on the Collective Subject Discourse technique. The respondents revealed a clear perception of the importance of integrality in nursing care and understood that attending to and viewing people based on their individual characteristics will translate this perception. In order to achieve integral care within the therapeutic plan, certain external conditions are required, involving the synchronized performance of a multidisciplinary team acting within the macrostructure of the system, which translates into Health Care Networks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507379
title: CHANGES IN THE SPLENIC EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX IN DOGS NATURALLY INFECTED WITH Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi

description: The aim of this study was to study the changes in the splenic extracellular matrix of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi and its correlation to clinical, histopathological, and parasitological aspects. Eighteen dogs were used, separated into three groups: six non-infected animals (control group) and twelve infected animals. The dogs had undefined breed and age, from the township region of São Luís-MA. Paraffined slices of the spleen were stained with Hematoxilin and Eosin (H&E); Gomori’s ammoniacal Silver, to mark reticular fibers; and the Immunohistochemistry technique of streptavidin peroxidase to detect amastigote forms of Leishmania. The morphometrical analyses were done using the KS300 program and the images analysis system Kontron Elektronic/Carl Zeiss, Germany. The results showed that there is a significant increase in the deposition of collagen fibers in the spleen, compared to control animals, showing significant differences for symptomatic and asymptomatic animals. Positive correlations were found between the presence of the parasite in the tissue and collagen deposition. Symptomatic animals showed higher collagen deposition in the spleen, which can be associated to the high parasitism found in the tissue. The results showed that there is an intense fibrogenesis in the spleen in the canine visceral leishmaniasis, thus being associated to the parasitism of the tissue and the degenerative processes of the disease.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507379.v1
title: CHANGES IN THE SPLENIC EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX IN DOGS NATURALLY INFECTED WITH Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi

description: The aim of this study was to study the changes in the splenic extracellular matrix of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi and its correlation to clinical, histopathological, and parasitological aspects. Eighteen dogs were used, separated into three groups: six non-infected animals (control group) and twelve infected animals. The dogs had undefined breed and age, from the township region of São Luís-MA. Paraffined slices of the spleen were stained with Hematoxilin and Eosin (H&E); Gomori’s ammoniacal Silver, to mark reticular fibers; and the Immunohistochemistry technique of streptavidin peroxidase to detect amastigote forms of Leishmania. The morphometrical analyses were done using the KS300 program and the images analysis system Kontron Elektronic/Carl Zeiss, Germany. The results showed that there is a significant increase in the deposition of collagen fibers in the spleen, compared to control animals, showing significant differences for symptomatic and asymptomatic animals. Positive correlations were found between the presence of the parasite in the tissue and collagen deposition. Symptomatic animals showed higher collagen deposition in the spleen, which can be associated to the high parasitism found in the tissue. The results showed that there is an intense fibrogenesis in the spleen in the canine visceral leishmaniasis, thus being associated to the parasitism of the tissue and the degenerative processes of the disease.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508789
title: CORN-TREE PROXIMITY EFFECTS IN AGROFORESTRY EXPERIMENTS

description: ABSTRACT In agroforestry systems, annual plants closest to trees may behave differently from plants in rows that are more distant. This study evaluated the proximity effects of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (sabiá) and Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) on corn yield under the taungya and alley cropping systems. The two species were evaluated, in randomised blocks with five replications, in 2010 and 2011, under taungya and alley cropping, respectively. Three rows of corn (left, middle, and right) were grown between two rows of trees. Sabiá trees grew higher than gliricidia trees. The difference in crown diameter between species depended on plant age. There was a linear relationship between plant age and plant height and between plant age and crown diameter for both sabiá and gliricidia trees. In the taungya system, left rows produced more green ears than middle and right rows, but grain yield was higher in middle rows. In the alley system, green ear yield was also higher in left rows than in middle and right rows, but grain yield was unaffected by row position. In both agroforestry systems, there were no differences in corn yield for corn grown between sabiá or gliricidia trees.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508789.v1
title: CORN-TREE PROXIMITY EFFECTS IN AGROFORESTRY EXPERIMENTS

description: ABSTRACT In agroforestry systems, annual plants closest to trees may behave differently from plants in rows that are more distant. This study evaluated the proximity effects of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (sabiá) and Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) on corn yield under the taungya and alley cropping systems. The two species were evaluated, in randomised blocks with five replications, in 2010 and 2011, under taungya and alley cropping, respectively. Three rows of corn (left, middle, and right) were grown between two rows of trees. Sabiá trees grew higher than gliricidia trees. The difference in crown diameter between species depended on plant age. There was a linear relationship between plant age and plant height and between plant age and crown diameter for both sabiá and gliricidia trees. In the taungya system, left rows produced more green ears than middle and right rows, but grain yield was higher in middle rows. In the alley system, green ear yield was also higher in left rows than in middle and right rows, but grain yield was unaffected by row position. In both agroforestry systems, there were no differences in corn yield for corn grown between sabiá or gliricidia trees.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270239.v1
title: Political and operational challenges in the perception of managers on health regionalization in Acre

description: ABSTRACT One of the strategies for the implementation of the Unified Health System is the regionalization of health. It is a guiding principle of the process of negotiations and agreements between public entities in health regions through shared management. This article analyzes the perceptions of the municipal managers on the political and operational challenges of the implementation of regionalization in health in the state of Acre. For this, three focus groups were carried out with the municipal health secretaries, one in each health region of the state. The results showed that the municipal secretaries consider the Regional Interagency Commission a notarial space, at the same time as evidencing the lack of technical, financial and physical capacity of the municipalities to fulfill the goals of the Organizational Contract of Public Health Action. They also highlight geographical barriers and assistance to foreigners in municipalities located in border regions. There is a need for empowerment of decisions in health regions, from the construction of proposals related to ensuring funding and resource management at the regional level, to existing geographical barriers in municipalities and to revising the demographic criterion for the transfer of resources in regions border.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270239
title: Political and operational challenges in the perception of managers on health regionalization in Acre

description: ABSTRACT One of the strategies for the implementation of the Unified Health System is the regionalization of health. It is a guiding principle of the process of negotiations and agreements between public entities in health regions through shared management. This article analyzes the perceptions of the municipal managers on the political and operational challenges of the implementation of regionalization in health in the state of Acre. For this, three focus groups were carried out with the municipal health secretaries, one in each health region of the state. The results showed that the municipal secretaries consider the Regional Interagency Commission a notarial space, at the same time as evidencing the lack of technical, financial and physical capacity of the municipalities to fulfill the goals of the Organizational Contract of Public Health Action. They also highlight geographical barriers and assistance to foreigners in municipalities located in border regions. There is a need for empowerment of decisions in health regions, from the construction of proposals related to ensuring funding and resource management at the regional level, to existing geographical barriers in municipalities and to revising the demographic criterion for the transfer of resources in regions border.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515995.v1
title: SEASONAL VARIATION OF SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE OF A CENTRAL BRAZIL CITY

description: Abstract This intense growth and populational concentration experienced by Cuiabá City since the 70's has favored to the rapid process of land cover changes on local tropical climate mainly because the replacement of preserved natural areas by building and impervious surfaces. Based on this scenario, this research aimed to evaluate the surface-atmosphere exchanges of an urban site located near downtown of Cuiaba City. In general, the fraction of flux partitioning of anthropogenic heat flux (QF), heat stored inside the urban canopy (ΔQs), latent heat fluxes (QE) and sensible heat fluxes (QH ) corresponded to 3, 26, 28 and 46 % and 3, 23, 31 and 46% of energy available in the environment (Q*+QF) , in the dry and wet season respectively. These fractions of the energy balance were similar to those observed in Miami City, but differ in terms of the timing of the peak and the intensity. The average diurnal Bowen ratios (β) in the dry and wet seasons were 1.67 and 1.55 and showed directed relation with decreasing vegetation cover area. Sensible and latent heat fluxes were positively correlated with impervious surface and vegetated area.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515995
title: SEASONAL VARIATION OF SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE OF A CENTRAL BRAZIL CITY

description: Abstract This intense growth and populational concentration experienced by Cuiabá City since the 70's has favored to the rapid process of land cover changes on local tropical climate mainly because the replacement of preserved natural areas by building and impervious surfaces. Based on this scenario, this research aimed to evaluate the surface-atmosphere exchanges of an urban site located near downtown of Cuiaba City. In general, the fraction of flux partitioning of anthropogenic heat flux (QF), heat stored inside the urban canopy (ΔQs), latent heat fluxes (QE) and sensible heat fluxes (QH ) corresponded to 3, 26, 28 and 46 % and 3, 23, 31 and 46% of energy available in the environment (Q*+QF) , in the dry and wet season respectively. These fractions of the energy balance were similar to those observed in Miami City, but differ in terms of the timing of the peak and the intensity. The average diurnal Bowen ratios (β) in the dry and wet seasons were 1.67 and 1.55 and showed directed relation with decreasing vegetation cover area. Sensible and latent heat fluxes were positively correlated with impervious surface and vegetated area.