cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/e100193v1
title: Reconciliation: 2011 - 2015 [Sierra Leone]

description: Civil wars divide nations along social, economic, and political cleavages, often pitting one neighbor against another. To restore social cohesion, many countries undertake truth and reconciliation efforts. We examined the consequences of one such effort in Sierra Leone, designed and implemented by a Sierra Leonean nongovernmental organization called Fambul Tok. As a part of this effort, community-level forums are set up in which victims detail war atrocities, and perpetrators confess to war crimes.We used random assignment to study its impact across 200 villages, drawing on data from 2383 individuals.We found that reconciliation had both positive and negative consequences. It led to greater forgiveness of perpetrators and strengthened social capital: Social networks were larger, and people contributed more to public goods in treated villages. However, these benefits came at a substantial cost: The reconciliation treatment also worsened psychological health, increasing depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder in these same villages. For a subset of villages, we measured outcomes both 9 months and 31 months after the intervention. These results show that the effects, both positive and negative, persisted into the longer time horizon. Our findings suggest that policy-makers need to restructure reconciliation processes in ways that reduce their negative psychological costs while retaining their positive societal benefits.
DOI: 10.3886/e100194v1
title: CHARM Male Engagement Family Planning Intervention Study Data; Thane District Maharashtra, India, 2012-2014

description: Despite ongoing recommendations to increase male engagement and gender-equity (GE) counseling in family planning (FP) services, few such programs have been implemented and rigorously evaluated. This study evaluates the impact of CHARM, a three-session GE+FP counseling intervention delivered by male health care providers to married men, alone (sessions 1&2) and with their wives (session 3) in India.  Methods and Findings:  A two-armed cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted with young married couples (N=1081 couples) recruited from 50 geographic clusters (25 clusters randomized to CHARM and a control condition, respectively) in rural Maharashtra, India. Couples were surveyed on demographics, contraceptive behaviors, and intimate partner violence (IPV) attitudes and behaviors at baseline and 9 &18-month follow-ups, with pregnancy testing at baseline and 18-month follow-up. Outcome effects on contraceptive use and incident pregnancy, and secondarily, on contraceptive communication and men’s IPV attitudes and behaviors, were assessed using logistic generalized linear mixed models.
DOI: 10.3886/e100196v1
title: Survey of Serbian mothers (2015)

description: Many studies have looked at benefits of breastfeeding for the baby and, less frequently, the mother. Though many women find breastfeeding difficult, few studies have looked at the potential costs of breastfeeding for this group. From January 19th, 2015 trough April 18th, 2015, 1980 Serbian mothers completed an online survey consisting of 74 questions which addressed their satisfaction with various areas of life. Mothers were divided into four groups depending on their breastfeeding experience: those who enjoy breastfeeding (Group 1), those who breastfeed despite finding it difficult (Group 2), those who do not breastfeed because they find it difficult, but otherwise would (Group 3) and those who do not breastfeed because “it’s their choice” (Group 4). Group 2 scored lower than Group 1 on 25 out of 26 indicators of satisfaction. Group 3 scored higher than Group 2 on 19 out of 26 indicators. We found a remarkably consistent drop in satisfaction across many areas of life between women who breastfeed joyfully and those who do it out of a sense of duty. As public pressure on women to breastfeed mounts, distinction between these two kinds of breastfeeding experiences should be kept in mind.
DOI: 10.3886/e100199v1
title: U.S. Mothers' Pension Records: 1911-1930

description: The Mothers' Pension Program was a needs-based program, established on a state-by-state basis between 1911 and 1931. The first state to pass the program was Illinois in 1911, and by 1931, all but four states had passed a program to aid mothers with dependent children. Mothers in need of pensions applied for them at the county-level. At present, 80,000 individual case files have been collected. For some states, the full universe of counties that provided MP benefits have been collected if found, while for others only a subset of counties have been found—but if a county has records, the universe of records has been collected by the researchers of the Mothers' Pension Project. For an historical account of the Mothers' Pension program in each state, see the Mothers' Pension Project Website here: http://individual.utoronto.ca/shari_eli/datamp.html. Records have been collected for the following 14 states: Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington and Wisconsin. In some states, all or nearly all records are no longer extant due to short retention schedules set by states or privacy restrictions. 
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<br>The records contained in this extract pertain to those used in the folllowing article: A. Aizer, S. Eli, J. Ferrie, A. Lleras-Muney (2015). "The Long-Run Impact of Cash Transfers to Poor Families." American Economic Review, April 2016.
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DOI: 10.3886/e100200v1
title: Web Design Experiment 8

description: This is a methodological study on the design on Web surveys. Several independent experiments were embedded in a Web surveys administered to members of online opt-in panels in the U.S. 
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DOI: 10.3886/e100202v3
title: Climate Related Tweets Before, During, and After Hurricane Sandy 10-15 through 11-15 2012

description: We used the University of Illinois’ CCR (http://www.carboncapturereport.org/ ) data collected from the Twitter search application program interface (API) which selected tweets mentioning “climate change” or “global warming.” To gather the data, we used the simple web scraping option in Microsoft Excel to pull the data into an Excel spreadsheet from the website pages on the Carbon Capture Report from the selected sample days of 10/15/2012 to 11/15/2012. Directions for automated data collection into Excel are found at the “Get external data from a Web page” site operated by Microsoft. Note that a systematic inflation of the data was found with cases tagged with “#global warming” but were about listening to music. These cases are marked by the terms “bandung” and “pitbull” and were removed from consideration in the initial publication but are included here to ensure the full and complete data.
DOI: 10.3886/e100204v1
title: Online Petition Data: 2010-2013 (Germany)

description: Social media are highly beneficial environments for not only positive but also negative word-of-mouth propagation. In reaction to any questionable statement or activity, social media users can create huge waves of outrage within just a few hours. Companies, politicians, and celebrities have increasingly been facing the impact of such aggressive online behavior. These so-called online firestorms pose new challenges for communications. This article introduces social norm theory to understand online aggression in a social-political online setting, challenging the popular assumption that online anonymity is one of the principle factors that promotes aggression. We underpin this social norm view by analyzing a major social media platform concerned with public affairs over a period of three years entailing 532,197 comments on 1,612 online petitions. Results show that in the context of online firestorms, non-anonymous individuals are more aggressive compared to anonymous individuals. This effect is reinforced if selective incentives are present and if aggressors are intrinsically motivated. 
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DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1mbxmh
title: CCDC 1500047: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Peter G. Jones, Nora Geissler|2016|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.3886/e100205v1
title: problem behavior of children with ASD: 2011[Taiwan]

description: No summary available for this study.
DOI: 10.3886/e100207v2
title: Lowering SR swed JPR

description: No summary available for this study.
DOI: 10.17632/rj5rmvm64m.1
title: HASEonGPU—An adaptive, load-balanced MPI/GPU-code for calculating the amplified spontaneous emission in high power laser media

description: We present an adaptive Monte Carlo algorithm for computing the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) flux in laser gain media pumped by pulsed lasers. With the design of high power lasers in mind, which require large size gain media, we have developed the open source code HASEonGPU that is capable of utilizing multiple graphic processing units (GPUs). With HASEonGPU, time to solution is reduced to minutes on a medium size GPU cluster of 64 NVIDIA Tesla K20m GPUs and excellent speedup is achieved when scaling to multiple GPUs. Comparison of simulation results to measurements of ASE in Yb3+ : YAG ceramics show perfect agreement.
DOI: 10.3886/e100214v2
title: traditional values and political trust: 2015 [China]

description: This is a replication dataset of the project traditional values and political trust. It is a subset of the original datasets, the Asian Barometer Survey (ABS), containing only the variables necessary for replication of published findings.The Asian Barometer Project Office (www.asianbarometer.org) is solely responsible for the data distribution. The Asian Barometer Survey is headquartered in Taipei and co-hosted by the Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica and the Institute for the Advanced Studies of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Taiwan University. The author appreciates the assistance in providing data by the institutes and individuals aforementioned. The views expressed herein are the author’s own.
DOI: 10.3886/e100217v1
title: SUBTLE INCREASES IN BMI WITHIN A HEALTHY WEIGHT RANGE STILL REDUCE WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT CHANCES IN THE SERVICE SECTOR ORIGINAL DATA

description: Using mixed design analysis of variance (ANOVA), this research investigates the effects of a subtle simulated increase in adiposity on women’s employment chances in the service sector. Employing a unique simulation of altering individuals’ BMIs and the literature on ‘aesthetic labour’, the study suggests that, especially for women, being heavier, but still within a healthy BMI, deleteriously impacts on hireability ratings. The research explores the gendered dimension of this prejudice by asking whether female employees at the upper end of a healthy BMI range are likely to be viewed more negatively than their overtly overweight male counterparts. 
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DOI: 10.3886/e100218v1
title: EU's Global Engagement: A Database of CSDP Military Operations and Civilian Missions Worldwide

description: The EU’s Global Engagement database was developed by a research team composed of Ulrich Krotz, Katerina Wright and Danilo Di Mauro within the Europe in the World programme of the Global Governance Programme at the European University Institute (EUI). 
<br>It provides a comprehensive overview of EU military operations and civilian missions under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). The primary purpose of the database is to fill the gap in existing empirical knowledge by providing the first centralized, comprehensive, and accurate database on the EU’s military operations and civilian missions worldwide. 
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<br>The database contains detailed information on all of the 32 military operations and civilian missions initiated from the first CSDP operation in January 2003 to December 2014. All of the 70 variables recorded for each of the 32 (completed or ongoing) operations have been updated through the end of December 2015.
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<br>Select variables include: the number and percentage of EU member states involved, the duration of deployment, the number of troops or personnel deployed by each EU member state, the goals of each operation and mission, the geographic area of deployment, the type and intensity of the conflict in the area of intervention, and a combined index of EU engagement.
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<br>Within the Codebook, in addition to variable descriptions and statistics, we also include fact-sheets for every mission and operation, along with 116 figures describing the findings.
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DOI: 10.3886/e100221v1
title: Facebook Interaction Data and Survey of People: 2013 [Republic of Korea]

description: Data for the research were collected in two ways, through survey and data crawling. A web application using Facebook API was specifically built for the research. In order to measure intimacy levels that users feel towards each of their “friend,” a survey was conducted. Also, to measure similarities and interaction levels between people, users’ 23 profiles and activity log data (between users and each of their “friend”) were crawled through Facebook API.
DOI: 10.3886/e100223v3
title: Inflation Expectations and Recovery in Spring of 1933

description: This paper uses the historical narrative record to determine whether inflation expectations shifted during the second quarter of 1933, precisely as the recovery from the Great Depression took hold. First, by examining the historical news record and the forecasts of contemporary business analysts, we show that inflation expectations increased dramatically. Second, using an event-study approach, we identify the effect of the key events that shifted inflation expectations on financial markets. Third, we gather new evidence—both quantitative and narrative—that indicates that the shift in inflation expectations played a causal role in stimulating the recovery. 
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DOI: 10.3886/e100224v1
title: Inequality & Inequality Extraction in Italy and the Low Countries, 1500-1800

description: The material published here supplements the article by G. Alfani and W. Ryckbosch, "Growing apart in early modern Europe? A comparison of inequality trends in Italy and the Low Countries, 1300-1800", Explorations in Economic History
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DOI: 10.3886/e100227v1
title: Theory of Mind, Anthropomorphism, and Ontological Confusions

description: No summary available for this study.
DOI: 10.3886/e100228v1
title: Multistage Spline Data

description: These files are provided to allow interested readers to examine a subset of the online dating data used in Bruch, Feinberg, and Lee's 2016 PNAS paper. (See DOI below.) Please download the ReadMe PDF for more details about the data and their appropriate usage. 
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DOI: 10.3886/e100234v2
title: Ann Arbor and Dearborn Area Religion Study

description: This study examined religious identity, religious participation, and well-being of young adults living in the Ann Arbor, MI and Dearborn, MI areas.
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DOI: 10.5258/soton/399600
title: RD-Resource Allocation for D2D Links in the FFR and SFR Aided Cellular Downlink

description: This RDM is associated with the 2016 IEEE Tcom publication titled "Resource Allocation for D2D Links in the FFR and SFR Aided Cellular Downlink" by Shruti Gupta et.al. This RDM includes the data set for plotting each of the result-figures of the above-mentioned paper. More explicitly, this RDM includes the data for plotting the x-axis and y-axis of a particular curve of the corresponding figure.
DOI: 10.3886/e80725v1
title: Banque de France, Gold Standard, 1880-1913

description: No summary available for this study.
DOI: 10.3886/e80726v2
title: Banque de France, Gold Standard, 1880-1913

description: No summary available for this study.
DOI: 10.3886/e56448v1
title: Cross sectional study of dementia patients: 2013 [Egypt]

description: No summary available for this study.
DOI: 10.3886/e56449v2
title: Cross sectional study of dementia patients: 2013 [Egypt]

description: No summary available for this study.
DOI: 10.3886/e71975v1
title: Guided and unguided Internet-based treatment for problematic alcohol use

description: Background: The Internet has increasingly been studied as mode of delivery for interventions targeting problematic alcohol use. Most interventions have been fully automated, but some research suggests that adding counselor guidance may improve alcohol consumption outcomes.   Methods: An eight-module Internet-based self-help program based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) was tested among Internet help-seekers. Eighty participants with problematic alcohol use according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; scores of ≥ 6 for women and ≥ 8 for men) were recruited online from an open access website and randomized into three different groups. All groups were offered the same self-help program, but participants in two of the three groups received Internet-based counselor guidance in addition to the self-help program. One of the guidance groups was given a choice between guidance via asynchronous text messages or synchronous text-based chat, while the other guidance group received counselor guidance via asynchronous text messages only.    Results: In the choice group, 65% (13 of 20 participants) chose guidance via asynchronous text messages. At the 10-week post-treatment follow-up, an intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis showed that participants in the two guidance groups (choice and messages) reported significantly lower past week alcohol consumption compared to the group without guidance; 10.8 (SD=12.1) versus 22.6 (SD=18.4); p=0.001; Cohen’s d=0.77. Participants in both guidance groups reported significantly lower scores on the AUDIT at follow-up compared to the group without guidance, with a mean score of 14.4 (SD=5.2) versus 18.2 (SD=5.9); p=0.003; Cohen’s d=0.68. A higher proportion of participants in the guidance groups said that they would recommend the program compared to the group without guidance (81% for choice; 93% for messages versus 47% for self-help).   Conclusion: Self-help programs for problematic alcohol use can be more effective in reducing alcohol consumption over a 10-week period when counselor guidance is added.
DOI: 10.3886/e71980v2
title: Guided and unguided Internet-based treatment for problematic alcohol use

description: Background: The Internet has increasingly been studied as mode of delivery for interventions targeting problematic alcohol use. Most interventions have been fully automated, but some research suggests that adding counselor guidance may improve alcohol consumption outcomes.   Methods: An eight-module Internet-based self-help program based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) was tested among Internet help-seekers. Eighty participants with problematic alcohol use according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; scores of ≥ 6 for women and ≥ 8 for men) were recruited online from an open access website and randomized into three different groups. All groups were offered the same self-help program, but participants in two of the three groups received Internet-based counselor guidance in addition to the self-help program. One of the guidance groups was given a choice between guidance via asynchronous text messages or synchronous text-based chat, while the other guidance group received counselor guidance via asynchronous text messages only.    Results: In the choice group, 65% (13 of 20 participants) chose guidance via asynchronous text messages. At the 10-week post-treatment follow-up, an intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis showed that participants in the two guidance groups (choice and messages) reported significantly lower past week alcohol consumption compared to the group without guidance; 10.8 (SD=12.1) versus 22.6 (SD=18.4); p=0.001; Cohen’s d=0.77. Participants in both guidance groups reported significantly lower scores on the AUDIT at follow-up compared to the group without guidance, with a mean score of 14.4 (SD=5.2) versus 18.2 (SD=5.9); p=0.003; Cohen’s d=0.68. A higher proportion of participants in the guidance groups said that they would recommend the program compared to the group without guidance (81% for choice; 93% for messages versus 47% for self-help).   Conclusion: Self-help programs for problematic alcohol use can be more effective in reducing alcohol consumption over a 10-week period when counselor guidance is added.
DOI: 10.14457/buu.res.2005.130
title: สภาพปัญหาการใช้อินเทอร์เน็ตเพื่อการศึกษาและค้นคว้า ของนิสิตรัฐประศาสนศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต กรณีศึกษา วิทยาลัยการบริหารรัฐกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยบูรพา กรุงเทพมหานคร /
DOI: 10.14457/buu.res.2005.131
title: การวิเคราะห์ จุดแข็ง จุดอ่อน โอกาส และอุปสรรคในการดำเนินงานของกลุ่มเกษตรกรชีวภาพ บ้านไทรเอน หมู่ที่ 8 ตำบลสองสลึง อำเภอแกลง จังหวัดระยอง /
DOI: 10.14457/buu.res.2005.132
title: การมีส่วนร่วมของนักเรียนในโครงการธนาคารขยะ : ศึกษากรณี โรงเรียนราชประชาสมาสัย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ /
DOI: 10.3886/e100008v5
title: Labor Market Returns to an Early Childhood Stimulation Intervention in Jamaica

description: In 1986-1987, the Jamaican Study enrolled 129 growth stunted and disadvantaged children aged 9-24 months that lived in Kingston, Jamaica. Half of the children were randomized into a cognitive stimulation intervention which lasted 18 months (S. P.Walker, S. M. Chang, C. A. Powell, S. M. Grantham-McGregor, The Lancet 366, 1804 (2005)). A matched non-stunted group was also followed for comparison purposes. We resurveyed both the stunted and non-stunted samples in 2007-08, some 20 years after the original intervention, when the participants were approximately 22 years old. We found and interviewed 105 out of the original 129 stunted study participants. We estimated the impact of the stimulation intervention on earnings by comparing the earnings of the stunted-treatment group to those of the stunted-comparison group.
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DOI: 10.3886/e76593v1
title: SUBTLE INCREASES IN BMI WITHIN A HEALTHY WEIGHT RANGE STILL REDUCE WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT CHANCES IN THE SERVICE SECTOR ORIGINAL DATA

description: Using mixed design analysis of variance (ANOVA), this research investigates the effects of a subtle simulated increase in adiposity on women’s employment chances in the service sector. Employing a unique simulation of altering individuals’ BMIs and the literature on ‘aesthetic labour’, the study suggests that, especially for women, being heavier, but still within a healthy BMI, deleteriously impacts on hireability ratings. The research explores the gendered dimension of this prejudice by asking whether female employees at the upper end of a healthy BMI range are likely to be viewed more negatively than their overtly overweight male counterparts. 
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DOI: 10.3886/e76678v2
title: SUBTLE INCREASES IN BMI WITHIN A HEALTHY WEIGHT RANGE STILL REDUCE WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT CHANCES IN THE SERVICE SECTOR ORIGINAL DATA

description: Using mixed design analysis of variance (ANOVA), this research investigates the effects of a subtle simulated increase in adiposity on women’s employment chances in the service sector. Employing a unique simulation of altering individuals’ BMIs and the literature on ‘aesthetic labour’, the study suggests that, especially for women, being heavier, but still within a healthy BMI, deleteriously impacts on hireability ratings. The research explores the gendered dimension of this prejudice by asking whether female employees at the upper end of a healthy BMI range are likely to be viewed more negatively than their overtly overweight male counterparts. 
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