cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835570.v1
title: Hospital care during childbirth: an Evaluability Assessment

description: ABSTRACT The aim was to analyze the evaluability of hospital care during childbirth, identify elements, contexts and actors to be considered in an evaluation plan and its feasibility. Evaluability Assessment with an exploratory and qualitative approach. A literature review, documents and interviews with stakeholders were carried out, the results of which guided the modeling of hospital care during childbirth. The evaluative model was submitted to consensus using the Delphi Method together with specialists in the area and strategies were defined for the development of an evaluative study. Childbirth care must observe humanized care, scientific evidence and rights. Structural and organizational conditions and the development of actions must ensure access, quality and satisfaction for women. The evaluation must contemplate the perspective of the different actors involved in the process. It was concluded that hospital care during childbirth is assessable and the Evaluability Assessment contributed to delimiting the scope of the evaluation and expanding knowledge about the object; for the definition of the methodological strategies and instruments of collection of the evaluation study to be developed in the sequence. The evaluative model can be used in other contexts, with adaptation according to each reality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835573
title: Burnout syndrome in higher education health professionals working in indigenous health in Brazil

description: Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in higher education health professionals working in indigenous health in Brazil, and to identify associated factors. This is an observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study. Data collection was based on the application of a questionnaire (personal profile and MBI-HSS) and included 513 professionals. The prevalence of burnout was 65%. Greater likelihood of emotional exhaustion was observed among younger professionals, who had worked in indigenous health for longer time, in the care function and with lower level of tranquility when working during the pandemic. Lower likelihood of having low personal accomplishment at work was observed among older professionals, professionals who had worked in indigenous health for shorter time, who worked in clinical care during the pandemic and those with lower level of tranquility when working during the pandemic. Greater likelihood of depersonalization was found among married professionals, who worked in clinical care during the pandemic and those with lower level of tranquility when working during the pandemic. This study contributes with an important assessment of the existence of BS predictors in health professionals working in indigenous health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835573.v1
title: Burnout syndrome in higher education health professionals working in indigenous health in Brazil

description: Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in higher education health professionals working in indigenous health in Brazil, and to identify associated factors. This is an observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study. Data collection was based on the application of a questionnaire (personal profile and MBI-HSS) and included 513 professionals. The prevalence of burnout was 65%. Greater likelihood of emotional exhaustion was observed among younger professionals, who had worked in indigenous health for longer time, in the care function and with lower level of tranquility when working during the pandemic. Lower likelihood of having low personal accomplishment at work was observed among older professionals, professionals who had worked in indigenous health for shorter time, who worked in clinical care during the pandemic and those with lower level of tranquility when working during the pandemic. Greater likelihood of depersonalization was found among married professionals, who worked in clinical care during the pandemic and those with lower level of tranquility when working during the pandemic. This study contributes with an important assessment of the existence of BS predictors in health professionals working in indigenous health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835575.v1
title: MICROINTERACTIONAL ANALYSIS OF A FIRST PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC SESSION: THE NEGOTIATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL AGENDA IN CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS

description: ABSTRACT Faced with the myriad of psychotherapeutic interventional models focused mainly on the treatment of psychopathologies, we experience theoretical and methodological reductionism in qualifying psychotherapy in terms of its microsocial internal aspects. Based on the understanding that we should observe social and relational aspects of such interventions, the objective of this research was to describe and analyze interactional practices that emerge in language use in a psychotherapeutic interaction in a private clinic in southern Brazil. We use ethnomethodological Conversation Analysis as theoretical and methodological framework. The results point to the importance of analyzing interactants’ epistemic stances negotiation, as well as the institutional agenda, as impact issues in clinical interventions. We highlight the use of interactional practices as interactants’ movements to coordinate social actions within the clinical setting.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835575
title: MICROINTERACTIONAL ANALYSIS OF A FIRST PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC SESSION: THE NEGOTIATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL AGENDA IN CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS

description: ABSTRACT Faced with the myriad of psychotherapeutic interventional models focused mainly on the treatment of psychopathologies, we experience theoretical and methodological reductionism in qualifying psychotherapy in terms of its microsocial internal aspects. Based on the understanding that we should observe social and relational aspects of such interventions, the objective of this research was to describe and analyze interactional practices that emerge in language use in a psychotherapeutic interaction in a private clinic in southern Brazil. We use ethnomethodological Conversation Analysis as theoretical and methodological framework. The results point to the importance of analyzing interactants’ epistemic stances negotiation, as well as the institutional agenda, as impact issues in clinical interventions. We highlight the use of interactional practices as interactants’ movements to coordinate social actions within the clinical setting.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19899068
title: Inequalities in health care and access to health services among adults with self-reported arterial hypertension: Brazilian National Health Survey

description: This study compared indicators of care and access to health services by adults who self-reported hypertension in 2013 and 2019, analyzing those indicators according to gender, age group, schooling level, and race/color. This is an analytic study with data from the Brazilian National Health Survey (PNS), conducted in 2013 and 2019 in Brazil. The indicators to care and access to health services by individuals with arterial hypertension in both surveys were compared. For 2019, those indicators were analyzed according to sociodemographic characteristics. This study estimated the proportions, prevalence ratio (PR), and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). In total, 60,202 individuals were evaluated in 2013 and 88,531 in 2019, of these 24.4% reported arterial hypertension in 2013 and 23.9% in 2019. Women received more medical care for hypertension within the last year (PR = 1.07; 95%CI: 1.04; 1.11), had the last physician appointment at an basic health unit (PR = 1.11; 95%CI: 1.05; 1.17) than men. About race/color, black people had more hospitalization for hypertension or some complication (PR = 1.2; 95%CI: 1.05; 1.38) and intense or very intense degree of limitation in performing daily activities (PR = 1.37; 95%CI: 1.06; 1.76). In 2019, inequalities were evidenced and worse indicators were observed for males, black, with low education and young age. Therefore, investments in the Brazilian Unified National Health System, as well as public policies and strategic actions are essential to reduce inequalities, promote health care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19899068.v1
title: Inequalities in health care and access to health services among adults with self-reported arterial hypertension: Brazilian National Health Survey

description: This study compared indicators of care and access to health services by adults who self-reported hypertension in 2013 and 2019, analyzing those indicators according to gender, age group, schooling level, and race/color. This is an analytic study with data from the Brazilian National Health Survey (PNS), conducted in 2013 and 2019 in Brazil. The indicators to care and access to health services by individuals with arterial hypertension in both surveys were compared. For 2019, those indicators were analyzed according to sociodemographic characteristics. This study estimated the proportions, prevalence ratio (PR), and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). In total, 60,202 individuals were evaluated in 2013 and 88,531 in 2019, of these 24.4% reported arterial hypertension in 2013 and 23.9% in 2019. Women received more medical care for hypertension within the last year (PR = 1.07; 95%CI: 1.04; 1.11), had the last physician appointment at an basic health unit (PR = 1.11; 95%CI: 1.05; 1.17) than men. About race/color, black people had more hospitalization for hypertension or some complication (PR = 1.2; 95%CI: 1.05; 1.38) and intense or very intense degree of limitation in performing daily activities (PR = 1.37; 95%CI: 1.06; 1.76). In 2019, inequalities were evidenced and worse indicators were observed for males, black, with low education and young age. Therefore, investments in the Brazilian Unified National Health System, as well as public policies and strategic actions are essential to reduce inequalities, promote health care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835576
title: Violence in Quilombola women living in rural communities in Brazil

description: ABSTRACT OBJETIVE To estimate the prevalence of psychological, physical, and sexual violence perpetrated against women by their intimate partner (IP) in Quilombola communities located in Espírito Santo State, Brazil. METHODS The data is from a population-based cross-sectional study of Quilombola women conducted from 2017 to 2018. In-person interviews collected information on women’s sociodemographic characteristics, behaviors, and their experience of violence perpetrated by their IP. The analysis used chi-square test and hierarchical logistic regression. RESULTS 219 women (94.8% of the invited ones) agreed to participate in the study. 59.0% (95%CI: 5.25–65.5) reported psychological violence; 41% (95%CI: 34.5–47.5) physical violence; and 8.2% (95%CI: 4.6–11.8) sexual violence. Psychological violence was associated with having three or more sexual partners in life, when compared to those who had up to two partners (p = 0,009), and previous violence involving other people outside of family increased the chance of suffering psychological violence by an IP more than nine times (p ≤ 0.001). Regarding physical violence, the association with use of barrier contraception (p = 0.031) and having a partner with other sexual partners (p = 0.024) were protective factors for IP violence. Having 3 or more sexual partners in the last 12 months (p = 0.006), partner using illicit drugs (p = 0,006), and alcoholism in the family (p = 0,001), increased the chance of suffer physical violence by the partner. Sexual violence perpetrated by the IP was associated with miscarriage (p = 0.016), partner using drugs (p = 0.020), and gynecological symptoms (p = 0.045). CONCLUSIONS These results showed the high frequency of intimate partner violence in Quilombola women and highlight the importance of reducing social and race inequities for interrupting the culture of violence against women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835576.v1
title: Violence in Quilombola women living in rural communities in Brazil

description: ABSTRACT OBJETIVE To estimate the prevalence of psychological, physical, and sexual violence perpetrated against women by their intimate partner (IP) in Quilombola communities located in Espírito Santo State, Brazil. METHODS The data is from a population-based cross-sectional study of Quilombola women conducted from 2017 to 2018. In-person interviews collected information on women’s sociodemographic characteristics, behaviors, and their experience of violence perpetrated by their IP. The analysis used chi-square test and hierarchical logistic regression. RESULTS 219 women (94.8% of the invited ones) agreed to participate in the study. 59.0% (95%CI: 5.25–65.5) reported psychological violence; 41% (95%CI: 34.5–47.5) physical violence; and 8.2% (95%CI: 4.6–11.8) sexual violence. Psychological violence was associated with having three or more sexual partners in life, when compared to those who had up to two partners (p = 0,009), and previous violence involving other people outside of family increased the chance of suffering psychological violence by an IP more than nine times (p ≤ 0.001). Regarding physical violence, the association with use of barrier contraception (p = 0.031) and having a partner with other sexual partners (p = 0.024) were protective factors for IP violence. Having 3 or more sexual partners in the last 12 months (p = 0.006), partner using illicit drugs (p = 0,006), and alcoholism in the family (p = 0,001), increased the chance of suffer physical violence by the partner. Sexual violence perpetrated by the IP was associated with miscarriage (p = 0.016), partner using drugs (p = 0.020), and gynecological symptoms (p = 0.045). CONCLUSIONS These results showed the high frequency of intimate partner violence in Quilombola women and highlight the importance of reducing social and race inequities for interrupting the culture of violence against women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835578.v1
title: AMONG VIEWS AND PERCEPTIONS: THE EXPERIENCES WITH ACADEMICAL WRITTEN CULTURE ON THE PART OF AN OUTSOURCING WORKER INSERTED IN ACADEMIC SCOPE

description: ABSTRACT This paper has the experience with academic [writing] culture as a topic which considers a worker in general services in the academic sphere scope. To accomplish this study, we considered some thoughts of Cerutti-Rizatti, Pedralli and Tomazzoni (2016) to aim understanding the manner how this person-participant subscribes in the academic writing culture, crosswise its laboral ambit, and how it assimilates this same culture over its own values and beliefs. Our way to this comprehension evoked some other questions that involve subjectivities of this person-participant. Meanwhile the data was generated, we commit to analytically reflect under two distincts epistemological fields: the bakhtinian perspective (BAKHTIN, 2010 [1979], 2010 [1920-24]), considering to comprehend the dialogical relation from people inserted in the academic culture; and the foucaultian perspective (FOUCAULT, 1995 [1982a], 2014 [1976]) wondering to understand the political and institutional aspects in this context. It is a study of one case (DUFF, 2012), from which some instruments of analysis were used: semi-structured interview, participant observation, audio recording, field notes and photographs. The immersion in the field research has brought some questions: how does this person, immersed in the academic context, relate with the laboral sphere? How can this microanalysis assist to think about the academic linguistic politics, regarding inclusion practices and “audibility/visibility” of these ordinary voices?
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835578
title: AMONG VIEWS AND PERCEPTIONS: THE EXPERIENCES WITH ACADEMICAL WRITTEN CULTURE ON THE PART OF AN OUTSOURCING WORKER INSERTED IN ACADEMIC SCOPE

description: ABSTRACT This paper has the experience with academic [writing] culture as a topic which considers a worker in general services in the academic sphere scope. To accomplish this study, we considered some thoughts of Cerutti-Rizatti, Pedralli and Tomazzoni (2016) to aim understanding the manner how this person-participant subscribes in the academic writing culture, crosswise its laboral ambit, and how it assimilates this same culture over its own values and beliefs. Our way to this comprehension evoked some other questions that involve subjectivities of this person-participant. Meanwhile the data was generated, we commit to analytically reflect under two distincts epistemological fields: the bakhtinian perspective (BAKHTIN, 2010 [1979], 2010 [1920-24]), considering to comprehend the dialogical relation from people inserted in the academic culture; and the foucaultian perspective (FOUCAULT, 1995 [1982a], 2014 [1976]) wondering to understand the political and institutional aspects in this context. It is a study of one case (DUFF, 2012), from which some instruments of analysis were used: semi-structured interview, participant observation, audio recording, field notes and photographs. The immersion in the field research has brought some questions: how does this person, immersed in the academic context, relate with the laboral sphere? How can this microanalysis assist to think about the academic linguistic politics, regarding inclusion practices and “audibility/visibility” of these ordinary voices?
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835579
title: Relationship Between Pre-Slaughter Factors and Major Causes of Carcass Condemnation in a Broiler Slaughterhouse under Federal Inspection

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the relationship between pre-slaughter factors and major causes of total or partial carcass condemnation in a broiler slaughterhouse under federal inspection. Data on total and partial carcass condemnations between 2018 and 2020 were collected from 10 broiler farms supplying a slaughterhouse located in northern Paraná State, Brazil. The total sample comprised 2,562,642 birds. The pre-slaughter factors analyzed were age at slaughter, stocking density, weight at slaughter, feed conversion, and mortality.Associations between causes of condemnation and pre-slaughter factors were analyzed using a generalized linear model with negative binomial distribution, a generalized linear model with quasi-Poisson distribution, and a generalized linear mixed model with Poisson distribution. Total carcass condemnations were mostly due to repugnant appearance (48.67%) and arthritis (26.56%), whereas partial carcass condemnations were mainly due to arthritis (31.02%), bruising (27.97%), and myopathies (15.18%). Mean age and stocking density were the pre-slaughter factors that most contributed to increasing total and partial condemnation rates, indicating that reducing stocking density and age at slaughter might be important strategies for minimizing economic losses associated with carcass condemnation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835579.v1
title: Relationship Between Pre-Slaughter Factors and Major Causes of Carcass Condemnation in a Broiler Slaughterhouse under Federal Inspection

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the relationship between pre-slaughter factors and major causes of total or partial carcass condemnation in a broiler slaughterhouse under federal inspection. Data on total and partial carcass condemnations between 2018 and 2020 were collected from 10 broiler farms supplying a slaughterhouse located in northern Paraná State, Brazil. The total sample comprised 2,562,642 birds. The pre-slaughter factors analyzed were age at slaughter, stocking density, weight at slaughter, feed conversion, and mortality.Associations between causes of condemnation and pre-slaughter factors were analyzed using a generalized linear model with negative binomial distribution, a generalized linear model with quasi-Poisson distribution, and a generalized linear mixed model with Poisson distribution. Total carcass condemnations were mostly due to repugnant appearance (48.67%) and arthritis (26.56%), whereas partial carcass condemnations were mainly due to arthritis (31.02%), bruising (27.97%), and myopathies (15.18%). Mean age and stocking density were the pre-slaughter factors that most contributed to increasing total and partial condemnation rates, indicating that reducing stocking density and age at slaughter might be important strategies for minimizing economic losses associated with carcass condemnation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21835582
title: Are there still sex differences in the functioning of the elderly?

description: Abstract Introduction: Sex is one of the demographic characteristics that better differentiates the independence of the elderly, despite this distinction not being consensual. Objective: To know the differences in functioning associated with sex in elderly people aged ≥ 65 years according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). Methods: This was an analytical and cross-sectional observational study with a sample of 451 subjects. The instruments were a sociodemographic questionnaire identical to a ICF checklist and the Biopsychosocial Assessment Method. The student t, Mann-Whitney, chi-square, and Spearman correlation tests were used considering p &lt; 0.05. Results: The average age was between 79.5 ± 7.5 years with a female prevalence (62.1%). Of the 43 variables studied, sex differences were found in 17 (39.5%). In the personal factors, women showed greater vulnerability in conjugality (p ≤ 0.001), cohabitation (p = 0.037), and economic income (p = 0.002). Nonetheless, they showed healthier behaviors in all health-related habits. As for environmental factors and body functions, greater fragility was once again observed in women: the need for assistive devices (p ≤ 0.001) and urinary incontinence (p = 0.021). In activities/participation, differences were found in mobility, where women experienced more restrictions, whereas men were more dependent on washing/drying clothes in domestic life (p = 0.022). Conclusion: Women are more unprotected in social and economic areas, while men showed more vulnerability in habits related to health. These differences are linked to demographic issues related to longevity, cultural differences, and socialization, and differences regarding activities/participation tend to dilute between sexes.