cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1104368.v3
title: Sources of N<sub>2</sub>O–N following simulated animal treading of ungrazed pastures

description: It has been previously hypothesised that the treading of pastures by grazing animals can increase nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) emissions as the result of reduced plant N uptake. In addition, grazing animals urinate and defecate on to soils which can also increase the N<sub>2</sub>O emissions. To avoid these additional N inputs, a treading machine was used in two field experiments where the pre-grazing dry matter (DM) was present or removed to test the above hypothesis. The N<sub>2</sub>O emissions were measured for 47 and 30 days afterwards, respectively. The soil nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>–N) pool was <sup>15</sup>N labelled prior to treading in Experiment 2. Treading induced greater N<sub>2</sub>O emissions and reduced herbage DM yields (by 31%–41%) and soil NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>–N concentrations when soil gravimetric water contents ranged from 0.45 to 0.63 g water/g soil. A comparison of treading in the presence and absence of pre-grazing DM showed that reduced plant N uptake did not induce greater N<sub>2</sub>O emissions. Rather, the <sup>15</sup>N labelling of the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>–N pool indicated this pool contributed to the N<sub>2</sub>O emissions under treading. In addition, <sup>15</sup>N labelling showed other soil–N pools became available as a consequence of either, (1) treading inducing soil perturbation and releasing N from the soil organic matter–N and/or plant root–N pools, or (2) as a result of simulated grazing causing the release of plant root–N. Soil water soluble carbon (C) also increased under treading in the absence of pasture, supporting the theory that organic–N was released from either the soil organic matter (OM) or plant root pools. Further research should investigate the effect of treading on the turnover and contribution of organic–N pools (roots, OM) in pasture soils in order to more fully understand the contributions these make to background N<sub>2</sub>O emissions and effects on N and C cycling in pasture soils.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103284
title: Paroxetine: analysis of unpublished human studies (observationals and clinical trials)

description: Analysis of paroxetine studies is currently in progress. Results will be uploaded soon to this Fileset. The databases uploaded to this fileset complies with the terms and conditions of ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP for using downloaded data. - ClinicalTrials.gov<br>http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/about-site/terms-conditions - WHO ICTRP http://www.who.int/ictrp/search/download/en/ Images: - angell_1-011509 (1).jpg Image downloaded from the website: The New York Review of Books - Drug Companies & Doctors: A Story of Corruption. Author: Marcia Angell URL: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/jan/15/drug-companies-doctorsa-story-of-corruption/ - keller.gif Image downloaded from the Scientific Misconduct. <br>Author: Aubrey Blumsohn URL: http://scientific-misconduct.blogspot.com/2008/02/jean-pierre-garnier-of-gsk-calls-for.html --- Database updated (Oct 10, 2015) - URL Below.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103290
title: Frequent words do not break continuous flash suppression differently from infrequent or nonexistent words: Implications for semantic processing of words in the absence of awareness

description: This fileset contains the data reported in Heyman, T., & Moors, P. (2014). Frequent words do not break continuous flash suppression differently from infrequent or nonexistent words: Implications for semantic processing of words in the absence of awareness. PLoS ONE. The Explanation_Datasets.txt file contains an overview and explanation of all the variables in the other data sets.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103290.v1
title: Frequent words do not break continuous flash suppression differently from infrequent or nonexistent words: Implications for semantic processing of words in the absence of awareness

description: This fileset contains the data reported in Heyman, T., & Moors, P. (2014). Frequent words do not break continuous flash suppression differently from infrequent or nonexistent words: Implications for semantic processing of words in the absence of awareness. PLoS ONE. The Explanation_Datasets.txt file contains an overview and explanation of all the variables in the other data sets.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1104368.v2
title: Sources of N<sub>2</sub>O–N following simulated animal treading of ungrazed pastures

description: It has been previously hypothesised that the treading of pastures by grazing animals can increase nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) emissions as the result of reduced plant N uptake. In addition, grazing animals urinate and defecate on to soils which can also increase the N<sub>2</sub>O emissions. To avoid these additional N inputs, a treading machine was used in two field experiments where the pre-grazing dry matter (DM) was present or removed to test the above hypothesis. The N<sub>2</sub>O emissions were measured for 47 and 30 days afterwards, respectively. The soil nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>–N) pool was <sup>15</sup>N labelled prior to treading in Experiment 2. Treading induced greater N<sub>2</sub>O emissions and reduced herbage DM yields (by 31%–41%) and soil NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>–N concentrations when soil gravimetric water contents ranged from 0.45 to 0.63 g water/g soil. A comparison of treading in the presence and absence of pre-grazing DM showed that reduced plant N uptake did not induce greater N<sub>2</sub>O emissions. Rather, the <sup>15</sup>N labelling of the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>–N pool indicated this pool contributed to the N<sub>2</sub>O emissions under treading. In addition, <sup>15</sup>N labelling showed other soil–N pools became available as a consequence of either, (1) treading inducing soil perturbation and releasing N from the soil organic matter–N and/or plant root–N pools, or (2) as a result of simulated grazing causing the release of plant root–N. Soil water soluble carbon (C) also increased under treading in the absence of pasture, supporting the theory that organic–N was released from either the soil organic matter (OM) or plant root pools. Further research should investigate the effect of treading on the turnover and contribution of organic–N pools (roots, OM) in pasture soils in order to more fully understand the contributions these make to background N<sub>2</sub>O emissions and effects on N and C cycling in pasture soils.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103268
title: Development, Calibration, and Validation of a Head–Neck Complex of THOR Mod Kit Finite Element Model

description: <b>Introduction/Objective:</b> In an effort to continually improve upon the design of the test device for human occupant restraint (THOR) dummy, a series of modifications have recently been applied. The first objective of this study was to update the THOR head–neck finite element (FE) model to the specifications of the latest dummy modifications. The second objective was to develop and apply a new optimization-based methodology to calibrate the FE head–neck model based on experimental test data. The calibrated head–neck model was validated against both frontal and lateral impact test data. Finally, the sensitivities of the model, in terms of head and neck injury criteria, to pretest positioning conditions were evaluated in a frontal crash test simulation.<b>Methods:</b> The updated parts of the head–neck THOR FE model were remeshed from CAD geometries of the modified parts. In addition, further model modifications were made to improve the effectiveness of the model (e.g., model stability). A novel calibration methodology, which incorporates the CORA (CORelation and Analysis) rating system with an optimization algorithm implemented in Isight software, was developed to improve both kinematic and kinetic responses of the model in various THOR dummy certification and biomechanical response tests. A parametric study was performed to evaluate head and neck injury criteria values in the calibrated head–neck model during a 40 km/h frontal crash test with respect to variation in the THOR model upper body and belt pretest position.<b>Results:</b> Material parameter optimization was shown to greatly improve the updated model response by increasing the average rating score from 0.794 ± 0.073 to 0.964 ± 0.019. The calibrated neck showed the biggest improvement in the pendulum flexion simulation from 0.681 in the original model up to 0.96 in the calibrated model. The fully calibrated model proved to be effective at predicting dummy response in frontal and lateral loading conditions during the validation phase (0.942 average score). Upper body position was shown to have a greater effect on head–neck response than belt position. The pretest positioning variation resulted in a 10 percent maximum change in HIC<sub>36</sub> values and 14 percent maximum change in <i>N</i><sub>IJ</sub> values.<b>Conclusion:</b> The optimization-based calibration methodology was effective as it markedly improved model performance. The calibrated head–neck model demonstrated application in a crash safety analysis, showing slight head–neck injury sensitivity to pretest positioning in a frontal crash impact scenario.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103268.v2
title: Development, Calibration, and Validation of a Head–Neck Complex of THOR Mod Kit Finite Element Model

description: <b>Introduction/Objective:</b> In an effort to continually improve upon the design of the test device for human occupant restraint (THOR) dummy, a series of modifications have recently been applied. The first objective of this study was to update the THOR head–neck finite element (FE) model to the specifications of the latest dummy modifications. The second objective was to develop and apply a new optimization-based methodology to calibrate the FE head–neck model based on experimental test data. The calibrated head–neck model was validated against both frontal and lateral impact test data. Finally, the sensitivities of the model, in terms of head and neck injury criteria, to pretest positioning conditions were evaluated in a frontal crash test simulation.<b>Methods:</b> The updated parts of the head–neck THOR FE model were remeshed from CAD geometries of the modified parts. In addition, further model modifications were made to improve the effectiveness of the model (e.g., model stability). A novel calibration methodology, which incorporates the CORA (CORelation and Analysis) rating system with an optimization algorithm implemented in Isight software, was developed to improve both kinematic and kinetic responses of the model in various THOR dummy certification and biomechanical response tests. A parametric study was performed to evaluate head and neck injury criteria values in the calibrated head–neck model during a 40 km/h frontal crash test with respect to variation in the THOR model upper body and belt pretest position.<b>Results:</b> Material parameter optimization was shown to greatly improve the updated model response by increasing the average rating score from 0.794 ± 0.073 to 0.964 ± 0.019. The calibrated neck showed the biggest improvement in the pendulum flexion simulation from 0.681 in the original model up to 0.96 in the calibrated model. The fully calibrated model proved to be effective at predicting dummy response in frontal and lateral loading conditions during the validation phase (0.942 average score). Upper body position was shown to have a greater effect on head–neck response than belt position. The pretest positioning variation resulted in a 10 percent maximum change in HIC<sub>36</sub> values and 14 percent maximum change in <i>N</i><sub>IJ</sub> values.<b>Conclusion:</b> The optimization-based calibration methodology was effective as it markedly improved model performance. The calibrated head–neck model demonstrated application in a crash safety analysis, showing slight head–neck injury sensitivity to pretest positioning in a frontal crash impact scenario.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103284.v1
title: Paroxetine: analysis of unpublished human studies observationals and clinical trials

description: Analysis of paroxetine studies is currently in progress. Results will be uploaded soon to this Fileset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103268.v1
title: Development, Calibration, and Validation of a Head–Neck Complex of THOR Mod Kit Finite Element Model

description: <b>Introduction/Objective:</b> In an effort to continually improve upon the design of the test device for human occupant restraint (THOR) dummy, a series of modifications have recently been applied. The first objective of this study was to update the THOR head–neck finite element (FE) model to the specifications of the latest dummy modifications. The second objective was to develop and apply a new optimization-based methodology to calibrate the FE head–neck model based on experimental test data. The calibrated head–neck model was validated against both frontal and lateral impact test data. Finally, the sensitivities of the model, in terms of head and neck injury criteria, to pretest positioning conditions were evaluated in a frontal crash test simulation.<b>Methods:</b> The updated parts of the head–neck THOR FE model were remeshed from CAD geometries of the modified parts. In addition, further model modifications were made to improve the effectiveness of the model (e.g., model stability). A novel calibration methodology, which incorporates the CORA (CORelation and Analysis) rating system with an optimization algorithm implemented in Isight software, was developed to improve both kinematic and kinetic responses of the model in various THOR dummy certification and biomechanical response tests. A parametric study was performed to evaluate head and neck injury criteria values in the calibrated head–neck model during a 40 km/h frontal crash test with respect to variation in the THOR model upper body and belt pretest position.<b>Results:</b> Material parameter optimization was shown to greatly improve the updated model response by increasing the average rating score from 0.794 ± 0.073 to 0.964 ± 0.019. The calibrated neck showed the biggest improvement in the pendulum flexion simulation from 0.681 in the original model up to 0.96 in the calibrated model. The fully calibrated model proved to be effective at predicting dummy response in frontal and lateral loading conditions during the validation phase (0.942 average score). Upper body position was shown to have a greater effect on head–neck response than belt position. The pretest positioning variation resulted in a 10 percent maximum change in HIC<sub>36</sub> values and 14 percent maximum change in <i>N</i><sub>IJ</sub> values.<b>Conclusion:</b> The optimization-based calibration methodology was effective as it markedly improved model performance. The calibrated head–neck model demonstrated application in a crash safety analysis, showing slight head–neck injury sensitivity to pretest positioning in a frontal crash impact scenario.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103284.v2
title: Paroxetine: analysis of unpublished human studies () observationals and clinical trials

description: Analysis of paroxetine studies is currently in progress. Results will be uploaded soon to this Fileset. The databases uploaded to this fileset complies with the terms and conditions of ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP for using downloaded data. - ClinicalTrials.gov<br>http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/about-site/terms-conditions - WHO ICTRP http://www.who.int/ictrp/search/download/en/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103284.v3
title: Paroxetine: analysis of unpublished human studies (observationals and clinical trials)

description: Analysis of paroxetine studies is currently in progress. Results will be uploaded soon to this Fileset. The databases uploaded to this fileset complies with the terms and conditions of ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP for using downloaded data. - ClinicalTrials.gov<br>http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/about-site/terms-conditions - WHO ICTRP http://www.who.int/ictrp/search/download/en/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103284.v5
title: Paroxetine: analysis of unpublished human studies (observationals and clinical trials)

description: Analysis of paroxetine studies is currently in progress. Results will be uploaded soon to this Fileset. The databases uploaded to this fileset complies with the terms and conditions of ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP for using downloaded data. - ClinicalTrials.gov<br>http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/about-site/terms-conditions - WHO ICTRP http://www.who.int/ictrp/search/download/en/ Images: - angell_1-011509 (1).jpg Image downloaded from the website: The New York Review of Books - Drug Companies & Doctors: A Story of Corruption. Author: Marcia Angell URL: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/jan/15/drug-companies-doctorsa-story-of-corruption/ - keller.gif Image downloaded from the Scientific Misconduct. <br>Author: Aubrey Blumsohn URL: http://scientific-misconduct.blogspot.com/2008/02/jean-pierre-garnier-of-gsk-calls-for.html --- Database updated (Oct 10, 2015) - URL Below.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103284.v4
title: Paroxetine: analysis of unpublished human studies (observationals and clinical trials)

description: Analysis of paroxetine studies is currently in progress. Results will be uploaded soon to this Fileset. The databases uploaded to this fileset complies with the terms and conditions of ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP for using downloaded data. - ClinicalTrials.gov<br>http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/about-site/terms-conditions - WHO ICTRP http://www.who.int/ictrp/search/download/en/ Images: - angell_1-011509 (1).jpg Image downloaded from the website: The New York Review of Books - Drug Companies & Doctors: A Story of Corruption. Author: Marcia Angell URL: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/jan/15/drug-companies-doctorsa-story-of-corruption/ - keller.gif Image downloaded from the Scientific Misconduct. <br>Author: Aubrey Blumsohn URL: http://scientific-misconduct.blogspot.com/2008/02/jean-pierre-garnier-of-gsk-calls-for.html --- Database updated (Oct 10, 2015) - URL Below.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103207
title: Global data on REDD+ and large scale land investments ("land grabbing") activities (by country)

description: Source data of publication “Land grabbing” and REDD+: global synthesis of drivers and risks by Ameur M. Manceur, Sarah Carter, Louis Verchot, Martin Herold and Ralf Seppelt
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103207.v3
title: Global data on REDD+ and large scale land investments ("land grabbing") activities (by country)

description: Source data of publication “Land grabbing” and REDD+: global synthesis of drivers and risks by Ameur M. Manceur, Sarah Carter, Louis Verchot, Martin Herold and Ralf Seppelt
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1103207.v2
title: Global scale data on REDD+ and large scale land investments ("land grabbing") activities (by country)

description: Source data of publication “Land grabbing” and REDD+: global synthesis of drivers and risks by Ameur M. Manceur, Sarah Carter, Louis Verchot, Martin Herold and Ralf Seppelt
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1102793
title: IMPACT OF EDUCATIOAL INTERVENTION PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE & PERSONALITY ASPECTS OF RURAL ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND YOUNG MOTHERS

description: The present study was taken up for Empowering Rural Adolescent girls and Young mothers in Knowledge &<br>Personality aspects. The sample consisted of 75 girls (12 – 19 yrs) and 75 young mothers (19+ yrs -25yrs) from 5 operational<br>villages (Kandawada, Palgutta, Malkapur, Kesaram and Ibrahimpalli) of Chevella Mandal, RR district. Different types of<br>Tools (developed by the Scientists from 9 State Agriculture Universities, All India Coordinated Research Project, Child<br>development component), were used for collecting the data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1102794
title: wordy sentences

description: wordy sentences
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1102780
title: Inter and intra-observer reproducibility data for effect of anesthesia on murine cardiac function

description: Inter observer dataset 1: Data show the inter-observer reproducibility data. Numbers 1 and 2 represent the different measurements by the 2 different operators. LVEDD= Left ventricle end-diastolic diameter; LVESD= Left ventricle end-systolic diameter; LVAWTd/s=Left ventricle anterior wall end-diastolic/systolic thickness; LVPWTd/s= Left ventricle posterior wall end-diastolic/systolic thickness. Inter observer dataset 2: Data show the inter-observer reproducibility data. FS= fractional shortening. Inter observer dataset 3: Data show the inter-observer reproducibility data. AV VTI = Aortic valve velocity time integral; PV VTI = Pulmonary valve velocity time integral; Peak AV= Peak Aortic velocity; Peak PV= Peak Pulmonary velocity Intra observer dataset 1: Data show the intra-observer reproducibility data. Numbers 1 and 2 represent the different measurements by the 2 different operators. LVEDD= Left ventricle end-diastolic diameter; LVESD= Left ventricle end-systolic diameter; LVAWTd/s=Left ventricle anterior wall end-diastolic/systolic thickness; LVPWTd/s= Left ventricle posterior wall end-diastolic/systolic thickness. Intra observer dataset 2: Data show the intra-observer reproducibility data. FS= fractional shortening. Intra observer dataset 3: Data show the inter-observer reproducibility data. AV VTI = Aortic valve velocity time integral; PV VTI = Pulmonary valve velocity time integral; Peak AV= Peak Aortic velocity; Peak PV= Peak Pulmonary velocity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1102793.v1
title: IMPACT OF EDUCATIOAL INTERVENTION PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE & PERSONALITY ASPECTS OF RURAL ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND YOUNG MOTHERS

description: The present study was taken up for Empowering Rural Adolescent girls and Young mothers in Knowledge &<br>Personality aspects. The sample consisted of 75 girls (12 – 19 yrs) and 75 young mothers (19+ yrs -25yrs) from 5 operational<br>villages (Kandawada, Palgutta, Malkapur, Kesaram and Ibrahimpalli) of Chevella Mandal, RR district. Different types of<br>Tools (developed by the Scientists from 9 State Agriculture Universities, All India Coordinated Research Project, Child<br>development component), were used for collecting the data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1102794.v1
title: wordy sentences

description: wordy sentences
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1102767
title: Safety Impacts of Red Light Cameras at Signalized Intersections Based on Cellular Automata Models

description: <b>Objective:</b> This study applies a simulation technique to evaluate the hypothesis that red light cameras (RLCs) exert important effects on accident risks. Conflict occurrences are generated by simulation and compared at intersections with and without RLCs to assess the impact of RLCs on several conflict types under various traffic conditions.<b>Method:</b> Conflict occurrences are generated through simulating vehicular interactions based on an improved cellular automata (CA) model. The CA model is calibrated and validated against field observations at approaches with and without RLCs. Simulation experiments are conducted for RLC and non-RLC intersections with different geometric layouts and traffic demands to generate conflict occurrences that are analyzed to evaluate the hypothesis that RLCs exert important effects on road safety.<b>Results:</b> The comparison of simulated conflict occurrences show favorable safety impacts of RLCs on crossing conflicts and unfavorable impacts for rear-end conflicts during red/amber phases. Corroborative results are found from broad analysis of accident occurrence.<b>Conclusions:</b> RLCs are found to have a mixed effect on accident risk at signalized intersections: crossing collisions are reduced, whereas rear-end collisions may increase. The specially developed CA model is found to be a feasible safety assessment tool.