cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68533
title: "A Village School, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a group of school children outside a village school in Livingstonia.  A number of the children hold books in their hands.  Livingstonia was founded in 1894 by missionaries from the Free Church of Scotland.  The town of Livingstonia is located in the Northern Region district of Rumphi in Malawi.  The Synod of Livingstonia covers all of northern Malawi.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68534
title: "Loudon Hospital, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the exterior of Loudon Hospital.  The hospital is a red brick building with a thatched roof.  A woman can be seen standing to the left of the hospital door, possibly Mrs Agnes. R. Fraser, wife of Rev Donald Fraser. Loudon is situated in northern Malawi.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68535
title: "Interior of Loudon Church, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the interior of Loudon Church.  The church is built of red brick and wooden beams can be seen in the roof structure.  There are red coloured rugs on the floor and light coming from windows to the left of the picture.  A man can also be seen standing to the left of the picture. Loudon is situated in northern Malawi.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68536
title: "Loudon Church, showing outside pulpit, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the exterior of Loudon Church.  The church is a large structure built of red brick with a thatched roof.  There are two bell towers to the front of the building.  The church congregation can be seen gathered outside.  Loudon is situated in northern Malawi.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68537
title: "The Bomba at Mzimba, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of "The Bomba at Mzimba".  The photograph shows a red brick structure with wooden shutters to the front and a red brick staircase to the right of the building.  A man and a woman, likely Mrs Agnes and Rev Donald Fraser, stand either side of the steps.  A row of 6 uniformed men stand in front of the building.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68538
title: "Ox Cart, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of three African men driving an ox cart.  The cart is loaded with wood and is being pulled by two oxen.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68539
title: "The Mission Garden at Loudon, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the mission garden at Loudon in northern Malawi.  Neatly laid rows of plants can be seen in the foreground and there are trees surrounding the garden.  This was likely the garden of the missionaries Mrs Agnes and Rev Donald Fraser.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68540
title: "The Lake at Loudon, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the lake at Loudon in northern Malawi.  Trees surround the lake and there can also be seen a tree growing in the middle of the lake.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68541
title: "Donald Fraser's Carriers, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of five African men, "Donald Fraser's carriers".  The men are standing in a field of corn, one man carries a shotgun and a spear.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68542
title: "Old African Women, Livingstonia" Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of an old African woman, possibly of the Ngoni people.  The woman is sitting on the ground outside a round, thatched hut.  The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia. Their origins can be traced to the Zulu people of kwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68543
title: "Group of Grandparents Awaiting Baptism, Livingstonia" Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a group of elderly African men and women, possibly of the Ngoni people, awaiting baptism.  They are gathered, seated outside a red brick building. The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia. Their origins can be traced to the Zulu people of kwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68544
title: "Old Village Men, Livingstonia" Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of two elderly African men, possibly of the Ngoni people.  The men are sitting outside on a wooden branch at the foot of a tree.  The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia. Their origins can be traced to the Zulu people of kwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68545
title: "Grass Hostels at Loudon, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of grass buildings at Loudon in northern Malawi.  The buildings are windowless with thatched roofs.  A figure can be seen in the middle of the picture and there are hills in the background.  It is unclear what the purpose of these buildings was.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68546
title: "People arriving for Loudon convention, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a group of African men, women and children, possibly of the Ngoni people, arriving for a convention in Loudon in northern Malawi.  Men can be seen grouped to the front of the picture with women behind, carrying straw baskets on their heads.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68547
title: "Congregation at Loudon Convention, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a large group of African men, possibly of the Ngoni people, gathered for a convention in Loudon in northern Malawi. Rows of men can be seen stretching into the background of the picture.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68548
title: "Open-air Village Congregation, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a large congregation of African men, women and children, possibly of the Ngoni people. The congregation is gathered in the open.  A figure can be seen standing in the middle of the picture; this is likely to be Reverend Donald Fraser (1870-1933).; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68549
title: "A village in the Marambo", Malawi-Nyasaland, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a village in the Marambo in Malawi-Nyasaland.  Small round thatched wooden huts can be seen surrounded by trees and shrubs.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68550
title: "Group of African School Children", Livingstonia, Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a group of African school children, possibly of the Ngoni people. The children are standing spread out on a dirt road or track.  There is a field and trees to the left of the picture. The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia, in east-central Africa. The Ngoni trace their origins to the Zulu people of kwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68551
title: "Men Hoeing a Garden", Livingstonia, Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a group of African men, possibly of the Ngoni people, hoeing a garden.  There are seven men in the picture all with wooden hoes.  The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia, in east-central Africa. The Ngoni trace their origins to the Zulu people of kwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68552
title: "Drums for Church Bells at Loudon, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a group of six African men and women, possibly of the Ngoni people, playing wooden drums at Loudon in northern Malawi.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68553
title: "Three Smiling Africans, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of three African men, possibly of the Ngoni people.  The men are standing in a row and there are shrubs and a wooden fence in the background.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68554
title: "Mugoniwabo, the Beadle at Loudon, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Half length portrait photograph of Mugoniwabo, the beadle at Loudon.  Loudon is in northern Malawi and the missionary Reverend Donald Fraser was known for his work there.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68555
title: "Women Water Carriers, Livingstonia", Malawi, ca.1910

description: Photograph of two African women, possibly of the Ngoni people, carrying water pots on their heads. The women are pictured walking on a dirt road and there are trees in the background.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Rev Donald Fraser (1870-1933). Rev Donald Fraser, the Scottish missionary, was born in Argyllshire, Scotland, the son of a Free Church minister.  In his youth Rev Fraser helped found the Student Volunteer Movement in Britain and the World Student Christian Federation before beginning missionary service in Malawi with the Free Church of Scotland.  He worked in Malawi from 1896 until he returned to Scotland in 1925.  He was first posted to Ekwendeni and later Embangweni.  Rev Fraser worked closely with the Ngoni people.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68556
title: Two Makalolo Men, [s.d.]

description: "Livingston's Makalolo, Laws of Livingstonia"  Half length portrait of two Makalolo men.  The homeland of the Makalolo people is in Zimbabwe. The Scottish missionary David Livingstone had connections with the Makalolo people.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Dr Robert Laws (1851-1934) the Scottish Missionary.  In 1875, inspired by David Livingstone (1813-1873), Laws travelled to Malawi and was involved in the foundation of the mission station of Livingstonia on the shores of Lake Nyasa.  During the succeeding 50 years he also established a network of hundreds of schools.  In 1908 Laws was elected moderator of the General Assembly of the United Free Church of Scotland.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68560
title: Aberdeen Student, Scotland, [s.d.]

description: "Aberdeen Student, Laws of Livingstonia"  Photograph of a young man dressed in a red graduation gown and mortar board.  An image of Kings College, Aberdeen University, can be seen in the background.  The Scottish missionary Dr Robert Laws was born and educated in Aberdeen.; This belongs to a series of Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee lantern slides relating to Dr Robert Laws (1851-1934) the Scottish Missionary.  In 1875, inspired by David Livingstone (1813-1873), Laws travelled to Malawi and was involved in the foundation of the mission station of Livingstonia on the shores of Lake Nyasa.  During the succeeding 50 years he also established a network of hundreds of schools.  In 1908 Laws was elected moderator of the General Assembly of the United Free Church of Scotland.