cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.22002/zq63r-xsd66
title: AZ21

description: Caulobacter crescentus CB15N with inframe deletion of all three lytic transglycosylases
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2013-09-17</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Ariane Briegel</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Caulobacter crescentus</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> NA1000</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-60.0°, 60.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 160.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -12.0 μm,  magnification: 22500x. </p>
<strong>Microscope:</strong> Caltech Polara</p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSFTomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> pipeline</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> Raptor</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> Martin Thanbichler</p>
<strong>Purification / Growth Conditions / Treatment:</strong> grown in PYE</p>
  aba2013-09-17-1_slicer5121.jpg: S-layer
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2013-09-17-1/rawdata/</p>CaulobacterAZ2122mag0001.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.48 nm), 3.4 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2013-09-17-1/rawdata/CaulobacterAZ2122mag0001.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        CaulobacterAZ2122mag0001_part121_3.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 0.96 nm), 2.9 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2013-09-17-1/3dimage_31206/CaulobacterAZ2122mag0001_part121_3.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.22002/jrr11-pyv22
title: Crosslinked HIV-1 cores TRIM5a

description: Hyperstable purified HIV-1 cores crosslinked with TRIM5alpha.
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2013-05-24</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Stephen Carter</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> HIV cores</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> None</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-60.0°, 60.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 99.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -6.0 μm,  magnification: 41000x. </p>
<strong>Microscope:</strong> Caltech Polara</p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSFTomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> pipeline</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> Raptor and SIRT reconstruction</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> Wes Sundquist</p>
<strong>Purification / Growth Conditions / Treatment:</strong> Grids frozen in Utah</p>
<strong>Sample Preparation:</strong> Non infectious HIV-1 cores</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/scd2013-05-24-8/3dimage_42876/</p>montage0008_full.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 1.04 nm), 445.4 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/scd2013-05-24-8/3dimage_42876/montage0008_full.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        montage0008.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.26 nm), 3.4 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/scd2013-05-24-8/rawdata/montage0008.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.22002/2qjst-sqx73
title: gold labeled CheA- in vitro

description: post wash sample - gold labeled CheA, 1.8 nm gold, post ternary formation snap rxn.
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2013-03-22</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Ariane Briegel</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Escherichia coli</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> RP 437</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-66.0°, 66.0°), step: 2°, constant angular increment, dosage: 160.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -8.0 μm,  magnification: 41000x. </p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSFTomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> pipeline</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> Raptor</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> Heather Hodge and Laura Kiessling</p>
<strong>Purification / Growth Conditions / Treatment:</strong> Buffer: 1x Snap + 1mM DTT 50 mM Tris Hcl pH 7.5, 100 mM Ncl, 0.1% Tween-200)</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2013-03-22-74/rawdata/</p>HTH1B_10028.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.2989 nm), 1.8 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2013-03-22-74/rawdata/HTH1B_10028.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        HTH1B_10028_part67_3.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 0.5978 nm), 2.8 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2013-03-22-74/3dimage_26514/HTH1B_10028_part67_3.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.22002/gc7y5-xej98
title: MEFs (Rho-) Chan Lab

description: Mef cell line (Rho-) Chan Lab
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2012-05-29</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Cora Woodward</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Murine embryonic fibroblast (MEFs)</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> Primary cells</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-60.0°, 60.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 150.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -6.0 μm,  magnification: 22500x. </p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSF tomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> rundir</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> imod</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> Mefs from Chan Lab. Contact person in Chan lab was H. Ngo. Cells were grown on grids, frozen and imaged at Caltech by Cora Woodward</p>
<strong>Purification / Growth Conditions / Treatment:</strong> whole cells grown on grids</p>
<strong>Sample Preparation:</strong> manual blotting</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/cwl2012-05-29-29/3dimage_69417/</p>12may29_C135_1_MEFnomitoDNA_AT3BT10006_part82_3.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 2.0 nm), 722.6 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/cwl2012-05-29-29/3dimage_69417/12may29_C135_1_MEFnomitoDNA_AT3BT10006_part82_3.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        12may29_C135_1_MEFnomitoDNA_AT3BT10006.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.5 nm), 677.3 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/cwl2012-05-29-29/rawdata/12may29_C135_1_MEFnomitoDNA_AT3BT10006.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.22002/34r4r-rhd72
title: Ori5 MA

description: Raw data files of Ori5 MA
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2014-02-12</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Songye Chen</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> 20Z-ori5</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-60.0°, 60.0°), step: 1.0°, constant angular increment, dosage: 150.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -12.0 μm,  magnification: 22500x. </p>
<strong>Microscope:</strong> Caltech Polara</p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSFTomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> pipeline</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> Raptor</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> Marina Kalyuzhnaya @ Univ. Washington provided the culture</p>
<strong>Purification / Growth Conditions / Treatment:</strong> P-medium, 3% NaCl, supplemented with 0.2% methylacetate (3rd transfer from methyalcetate plate)</p>
  scy2014-02-12-2_slicer3918.jpg: central slice, intra-cytoplasmic membranes
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/scy2014-02-12-2/rawdata/</p>atlas10002.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.48 nm), 3.4 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/scy2014-02-12-2/rawdata/atlas10002.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        atlas10002_part121_1.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 1.92 nm), 623.6 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/scy2014-02-12-2/3dimage_38784/atlas10002_part121_1.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w5k5cp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Atoconeura kenya, Atoconeura, Atoconeura eudoxia, Atoconeura aethiopica, Atoconeura luxata, Atoconeura biordinata, Allocnemis cyanura, Allocnemis, Trithemis, Elattoneura villiersi, Elattoneura, Thermochoria equivocata, Thermochoria, Thermochoria jeanneli, Ischnura elegans, Ischnura, Selysiothemis nigra, Selysiothemis, Hemistigma affine, Hemistigma, Aciagrion, Sympetrum fonscolombii, Sympetrum, Micromacromia camerunica, Micromacromia, Micromacromia zygoptera, Aethiothemis erythromelas, Aethiothemis, Aciagrion gracile, Aciagrion dondoense, Trithetrum navasi, Trithetrum, Trithetrum congoense, Aciagrion africanum, Trithemis tropicana, Hadrothemis vrijdaghi, Hadrothemis, Hadrothemis scabrifrons, Hadrothemis defecta, Hadrothemis camarensis, Hadrothemis versuta, Hadrothemis infesta, Hadrothemis coacta, Hemicordulia, Diastatomma multilineatum, Diastatomma, Mastigogomphus chapini, Mastigogomphus, Crenigomphus kavangoensis, Crenigomphus, Pseudagrion merina, Pseudagrion, Allocnemis marshalli, Hemicordulia asiatica, Microgomphus, Cordulegaster boltonii algirica, Cordulegaster boltonii, Cordulegaster, Hemicordulia similis, Allocnemis elongata, Orthetrum malgassicum, Orthetrum, Lestinogomphus silkeae, Lestinogomphus, Hemicordulia virens, Microgomphus nyassicus, Paragomphus serrulatus, Paragomphus, Aeshna isoceles, Aeshna, Neurocordulia, Mortonagrion stygium, Mortonagrion, Pyrrhosoma nymphula, Pyrrhosoma, Proplatycnemis pseudalatipes, Proplatycnemis, Neophya rutherfordi, Neophya, Allocnemis superba, Elattoneura vittata, Onychogomphus nigrotibialis, Onychogomphus, Cordulia, Cordulia aenea, Stenocypha molindica, Stenocypha, Platycypha picta, Platycypha, Syncordulia venator, Syncordulia, Syncordulia gracilis, Crocothemis, Metacnemis valida, Metacnemis, Crocothemis sanguinolenta, Crocothemis erythraea, Platycypha rufitibia, Crocothemis saxicolor, Crocothemis striata)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((37.3005 22.3477,37.1382 22.4869,37.1382 20.0599,37.7663 20.0599,37.7668 21.2899,37.3972 21.7772,37.3005 22.3477))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045845-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.22002/wdz05-pq530
title: HeLa cells

description: Raw data files of HeLa cells
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2014-11-13</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Rasika Ramdasi</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> HeLa cells</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> ATCC</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-55.0°, 55.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 150.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -10.0 μm,  magnification: 18000x. </p>
<strong>Microscope:</strong> Caltech Polara</p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSFTomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> pipeline</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> UCSF tomo</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> cells and siRNA obtained from Doug Mackay/ Cathrine Ullman</p>
<strong>Sample Preparation:</strong> HeLa cells+ siRNA NUP153+ Thymidine 2mM, 14 h post thymidine release</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/rra2014-11-13-42/rawdata/</p>midbody30006.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.6 nm), 3.2 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/rra2014-11-13-42/rawdata/midbody30006.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        midbody30006_part111_36.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 2.4 nm), 623.6 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/rra2014-11-13-42/3dimage_48078/midbody30006_part111_36.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16948281
title: Micro-Atom: COVID-19 pandemic (claim: founding_fact)

description: Machine-readable Micro-Atom (MAS Lite v0.1) JSON-LD.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16948280
title: Micro-Atom: COVID-19 pandemic (claim: founding_fact)

description: Machine-readable Micro-Atom (MAS Lite v0.1) JSON-LD.
DOI: 10.22002/zqffk-pgm59
title: Pseudoalteromonas Iuteoviolacea MP122

description: P Iuteo DvipABhcpI DBP Dsheath
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2013-06-29</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Martin Pilhofer</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> </p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-60.0°, 60.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 180.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: 10.0 μm,  magnification: 22500x. </p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSF tomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> rundir</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> raptor</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> purified and processed by Gregor, Collaboration with Newman lab</p>
<strong>Purification / Growth Conditions / Treatment:</strong> on plate</p>
<strong>Sample Preparation:</strong> quantifoil grid, 10nm gold, Yi-Wei1</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/mpa2013-06-29-7/rawdata/</p>2013_06_29_MP122_0007.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.48 nm), 3.4 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/mpa2013-06-29-7/rawdata/2013_06_29_MP122_0007.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        2013_06_29_MP122_0007_2k_full.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 1.97 nm), 712.7 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/mpa2013-06-29-7/3dimage_28852/2013_06_29_MP122_0007_2k_full.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.22002/9c3h6-ybt39
title: COS7 tfx CHMP4A and VPS4B(E235Q)

description: Whole cell ECT of COS7 cell expressing CHMP4A and VPS4B(E235Q)
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2012-03-14</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Cora Woodward</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Cercopithecus aethiops (monkey, African green)</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> COS-7 ATCC CRL-1651</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-50.0°, 50.0°), step: 1.5°, constant angular increment, dosage: 60.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -6.0 μm,  magnification: 22500x. </p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSF tomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> rundir</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> Raptor</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> CHMP4A and VPS4B (E235Q) expression constructs provided by W.Sundquist (Utah)</p>
<strong>Purification / Growth Conditions / Treatment:</strong> lipofectamine transfection</p>
<strong>Sample Preparation:</strong> manual blotting</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/cwl2012-03-14-14/rawdata/</p>12mar14_c121_1_Cos74ADN_AT2bt10007.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.9 nm), 561.7 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/cwl2012-03-14-14/rawdata/12mar14_c121_1_Cos74ADN_AT2bt10007.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        12mar14_c121_1_Cos74ADN_AT2bt10007_full.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 1.8 nm), 722.6 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/cwl2012-03-14-14/3dimage_17759/12mar14_c121_1_Cos74ADN_AT2bt10007_full.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.22002/s1hj8-wf393
title: Alongum

description: Tprimitia_noOM
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2012-05-20</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Elitza Tocheva</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Acetonema longum</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> None</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-30.0°, 30.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 200.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -10.0 μm,  magnification: 22500x. </p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSF tomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> uploadraptor</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> Raptor</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> WesleyChen helped remove layers</p>
<strong>Purification / Growth Conditions / Treatment:</strong> sporulation media</p>
<strong>Sample Preparation:</strong> quantifoil grid R2/2, 20nm gold, 100% humidity</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/etl2012-05-20-162/rawdata/</p>trepnoOM20008.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.95 nm), 677.3 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/etl2012-05-20-162/rawdata/trepnoOM20008.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        trepnoOM20008_full.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 1.95 nm), 412.9 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/etl2012-05-20-162/3dimage_57041/trepnoOM20008_full.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29976391
title: The Universal law of emergence

description: Throughout the history of science, certain principles have reshaped our understanding of nature byrevealing laws that apply universally across scales. Newton’s Laws of Motion provided a foundation formechanics, Darwin’s Theory of Evolution revealed the mechanism of life’s diversity, and Einstein’sTheory of Relativity redefined space and time. The principle advanced here concerns emergence: thearising of new properties from interactions among parts. The Law of Emergence states: Wheninteracting forces stabilize into balance, new properties arise. These emergent properties are notreducible to the parts themselves, and their form — coherence or collapse — is determined by theharmony of their interaction.Law of Emergence – Conceptual and FormalFramework<br>AbstractThis document proposes a universal "Law of Emergence," formalizing how complexity arises fromsimple units interacting under local rules, continuous energy/information flow, and feedback dynamics.The framework synthesizes principles observed across physics, biology, neuroscience, and socialsystems into a law-style format comparable to Newton’s laws and Darwin’s theory of natural selection.The framework includes mathematical formalization, layered mapping across scales, and testableconditions for emergence.Core Principles1. Local Interaction: Simple units interact with neighbors according to simple rules.2. Energy/Information Flow: Continuous input sustains and drives complexity growth.3. Feedback: Positive feedback amplifies useful patterns; negative feedback stabilizes them.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29976391.v2
title: The Universal law of emergence

description: Throughout the history of science, certain principles have reshaped our understanding of nature byrevealing laws that apply universally across scales. Newton’s Laws of Motion provided a foundation formechanics, Darwin’s Theory of Evolution revealed the mechanism of life’s diversity, and Einstein’sTheory of Relativity redefined space and time. The principle advanced here concerns emergence: thearising of new properties from interactions among parts. The Law of Emergence states: Wheninteracting forces stabilize into balance, new properties arise. These emergent properties are notreducible to the parts themselves, and their form — coherence or collapse — is determined by theharmony of their interaction.Law of Emergence – Conceptual and FormalFramework<br>AbstractThis document proposes a universal "Law of Emergence," formalizing how complexity arises fromsimple units interacting under local rules, continuous energy/information flow, and feedback dynamics.The framework synthesizes principles observed across physics, biology, neuroscience, and socialsystems into a law-style format comparable to Newton’s laws and Darwin’s theory of natural selection.The framework includes mathematical formalization, layered mapping across scales, and testableconditions for emergence.Core Principles1. Local Interaction: Simple units interact with neighbors according to simple rules.2. Energy/Information Flow: Continuous input sustains and drives complexity growth.3. Feedback: Positive feedback amplifies useful patterns; negative feedback stabilizes them.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29976391.v1
title: The Universal law of emergence

description: Throughout the history of science, certain principles have reshaped our understanding of nature byrevealing laws that apply universally across scales. Newton’s Laws of Motion provided a foundation formechanics, Darwin’s Theory of Evolution revealed the mechanism of life’s diversity, and Einstein’sTheory of Relativity redefined space and time. The principle advanced here concerns emergence: thearising of new properties from interactions among parts. The Law of Emergence states: Wheninteracting forces stabilize into balance, new properties arise. These emergent properties are notreducible to the parts themselves, and their form — coherence or collapse — is determined by theharmony of their interaction.Law of Emergence – Conceptual and FormalFramework<br>AbstractThis document proposes a universal "Law of Emergence," formalizing how complexity arises fromsimple units interacting under local rules, continuous energy/information flow, and feedback dynamics.The framework synthesizes principles observed across physics, biology, neuroscience, and socialsystems into a law-style format comparable to Newton’s laws and Darwin’s theory of natural selection.The framework includes mathematical formalization, layered mapping across scales, and testableconditions for emergence.Core Principles1. Local Interaction: Simple units interact with neighbors according to simple rules.2. Energy/Information Flow: Continuous input sustains and drives complexity growth.3. Feedback: Positive feedback amplifies useful patterns; negative feedback stabilizes them.<br>