cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110846807
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0335.201, PFAnep 0335.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0335.201, PFUT 0335-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom edge broken off, as well as right edge. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844945
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0307.201, PFAnep 0307.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0307.201, PFUT 0307-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge broken off. Cracks on left edge, obverse, right edge, reverse, upper edge. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840328
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844942
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.202, PFAnep 0306.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.202, PFUT 0306-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper right corner broken off, cracks on obverse, reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840325
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840316
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844937
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.202, PFAnep 0306.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.202, PFUT 0306-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper right corner broken off, cracks on obverse, reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844932
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.202, PFAnep 0306.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.202, PFUT 0306-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper right corner broken off, cracks on obverse, reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840254
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844929
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.202, PFAnep 0306.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.202, PFUT 0306-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper right corner broken off, cracks on obverse, reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840252
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840582
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.202, PFAnep 0306.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.202, PFUT 0306-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper right corner broken off, cracks on obverse, reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110846836
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0311.201, PFAnep 0311.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0311.201, PFUT 0311-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left side of tablet broken off, part of right edge. Breakage on upper and bottom edges. Damaged reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840586
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.202, PFAnep 0306.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.202, PFUT 0306-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper right corner broken off, cracks on obverse, reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110846793
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0335.201, PFAnep 0335.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0335.201, PFUT 0335-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom edge broken off, as well as right edge. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110846831
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0311.201, PFAnep 0311.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0311.201, PFUT 0311-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left side of tablet broken off, part of right edge. Breakage on upper and bottom edges. Damaged reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840543
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840387
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110846770
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0335.201, PFAnep 0335.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0335.201, PFUT 0335-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom edge broken off, as well as right edge. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840381
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110846822
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0311.201, PFAnep 0311.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0311.201, PFUT 0311-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left side of tablet broken off, part of right edge. Breakage on upper and bottom edges. Damaged reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840377
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844883
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0330A.201, PFAnep 0330A.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0330A.201, PFUT 0330A-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken. Damage on bottom of obverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840371
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844851
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0330A.201, PFAnep 0330A.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0330A.201, PFUT 0330A-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken. Damage on bottom of obverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844835
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0330A.201, PFAnep 0330A.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0330A.201, PFUT 0330A-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken. Damage on bottom of obverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840365
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840361
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844752
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0330A.201, PFAnep 0330A.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0330A.201, PFUT 0330A-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken. Damage on bottom of obverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110844743
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0324.202, PFAnep 0324.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0324.202, PFUT 0324-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge of tablet broken. Damage and cracks on obverse, reverse. Right part of reverse missing. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110840348
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0306.201, PFAnep 0306.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0306.201, PFUT 0306-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Left edge broken, part of upper edge, much of reverse. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110845462
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0307.201, PFAnep 0307.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0307.201, PFUT 0307-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge broken off. Cracks on left edge, obverse, right edge, reverse, upper edge. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110845527
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0330A.201, PFAnep 0330A.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0330A.201, PFUT 0330A-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken. Damage on bottom of obverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)