cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5885479
title: Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of interferon-free therapies for chronic hepatitis C in patients coinfected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to evaluate the efficacy and safety of interferon-free therapies for hepatitis C in patients coinfected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. In all, 10 clinical trials were included in a total of 1.626 patients coinfected with Hepatitis C Virus/Human Immunodeficiency Virus, mostly, carriers of genotype 1, and treated mainly for 12 or 24 weeks. Patients presented rates of approximately 91% for efficacy outcomes, while discontinuations due to adverse events were less than 3%. In this way, interferon-free therapies appear as a good option for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in the group of patients coinfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5885479.v1
title: Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of interferon-free therapies for chronic hepatitis C in patients coinfected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to evaluate the efficacy and safety of interferon-free therapies for hepatitis C in patients coinfected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. In all, 10 clinical trials were included in a total of 1.626 patients coinfected with Hepatitis C Virus/Human Immunodeficiency Virus, mostly, carriers of genotype 1, and treated mainly for 12 or 24 weeks. Patients presented rates of approximately 91% for efficacy outcomes, while discontinuations due to adverse events were less than 3%. In this way, interferon-free therapies appear as a good option for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in the group of patients coinfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270246
title: Berardia_data_stacks.fa

description: The Fasta file as exported from STACKS
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270246.v1
title: Berardia_data_stacks.fa

description: The Fasta file as exported from STACKS
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270291.v1
title: Telehealth services as support for Continuing Education in Primary Health Care: an evaluation framework

description: One of the objectives of Brazil’s National Telehealth Network Program is to support continuing health education for primary care providers through the use of health information and communication technologies. The aim of this study was to develop a telehealth services evaluation framework that can be used as a tool for assessing continuing health education for primary care providers. An availability study was conducted to provide the basis for the development of theoretical, logical, and analytical frameworks for future evaluations. A comprehensive description of the program is provided and it is concluded that it is evaluable. Finally, we suggest that a qualitative case study should be conducted using the frameworks developed as an evaluation tool.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270291
title: Telehealth services as support for Continuing Education in Primary Health Care: an evaluation framework

description: One of the objectives of Brazil’s National Telehealth Network Program is to support continuing health education for primary care providers through the use of health information and communication technologies. The aim of this study was to develop a telehealth services evaluation framework that can be used as a tool for assessing continuing health education for primary care providers. An availability study was conducted to provide the basis for the development of theoretical, logical, and analytical frameworks for future evaluations. A comprehensive description of the program is provided and it is concluded that it is evaluable. Finally, we suggest that a qualitative case study should be conducted using the frameworks developed as an evaluation tool.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9927659
title: COMPULSORY SCHOOL AND INVESTMENT IN PUBLIC EDUCATION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE (SÃO PAULO, 1874-1908).

description: ABSTRACT This article aims at discussing how São Paulo has been organized administratively and financially to be responsible for the creation and the expansion of the public, modern, mandatory and mass school, from the first Paulista law of the mandatory school, the n. 9 Law, March 22nd, 1874. The final temporal delimitation is 1908, the year when it was regulated the operation of the warehouse of the Countryside Business State Secretary, with the specific role of acquiring, collecting, and distributing the whole teaching material to the public schools. The methodological procedure consists on taking the school materiality as a conducting wire asking how the State was, gradually, acting on the school openings and on the supply of the necessary materials and furniture to their functioning. It is highlighted, on the one hand, that the public and school administration has been more complex and formal on the school service delivery. On the other hand, it is evident that the internal demands of the teaching institutions also boosted and required a bigger administrative organization, such as the creation of some organizations and the hiring of workers to take care of the buying and the distribution of the material and the furniture to the schools spread though the Paulista territory. Taking into account some sources, such as the correspondences and crafts solicitation of buying of the school objects, the register books of materials of the Public Instruction, the budgets, among others, it is possible to recognize how this modern school demanded a bigger investment of the State to supply the school mandatory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9927659.v1
title: COMPULSORY SCHOOL AND INVESTMENT IN PUBLIC EDUCATION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE (SÃO PAULO, 1874-1908).

description: ABSTRACT This article aims at discussing how São Paulo has been organized administratively and financially to be responsible for the creation and the expansion of the public, modern, mandatory and mass school, from the first Paulista law of the mandatory school, the n. 9 Law, March 22nd, 1874. The final temporal delimitation is 1908, the year when it was regulated the operation of the warehouse of the Countryside Business State Secretary, with the specific role of acquiring, collecting, and distributing the whole teaching material to the public schools. The methodological procedure consists on taking the school materiality as a conducting wire asking how the State was, gradually, acting on the school openings and on the supply of the necessary materials and furniture to their functioning. It is highlighted, on the one hand, that the public and school administration has been more complex and formal on the school service delivery. On the other hand, it is evident that the internal demands of the teaching institutions also boosted and required a bigger administrative organization, such as the creation of some organizations and the hiring of workers to take care of the buying and the distribution of the material and the furniture to the schools spread though the Paulista territory. Taking into account some sources, such as the correspondences and crafts solicitation of buying of the school objects, the register books of materials of the Public Instruction, the budgets, among others, it is possible to recognize how this modern school demanded a bigger investment of the State to supply the school mandatory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7185761.v1
title: Terminality and living will: the knowledge of medical students

description: Abstract With the intent of increase the autonomy of terminal patients the Federal Council of Medicine was created the Resolution 1.995/2012, which allows the living will. With the objective of evaluate the knowledge of medical students from the first to sixth years about concepts and medical conducts in terminally ill patients, this research was conducted in the form of a cross-sectional study, through the application of a questionnaire, which was completed by 348 medical students. From those, 251 (72,1%) correctly identified concepts about conducts in terminally ill patients, but only 23,5% claimed to know and chose correctly the meaning of the living will. Despite the low knowledge, 80, 1% stated that they intend to respect it when they encounter a terminal patient. Further research is needed, as a way of warning at the current medical curriculum and to bring to light discussions of conducts over terminally ill patients and open ways to the humanized medical practice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7185761
title: Terminality and living will: the knowledge of medical students

description: Abstract With the intent of increase the autonomy of terminal patients the Federal Council of Medicine was created the Resolution 1.995/2012, which allows the living will. With the objective of evaluate the knowledge of medical students from the first to sixth years about concepts and medical conducts in terminally ill patients, this research was conducted in the form of a cross-sectional study, through the application of a questionnaire, which was completed by 348 medical students. From those, 251 (72,1%) correctly identified concepts about conducts in terminally ill patients, but only 23,5% claimed to know and chose correctly the meaning of the living will. Despite the low knowledge, 80, 1% stated that they intend to respect it when they encounter a terminal patient. Further research is needed, as a way of warning at the current medical curriculum and to bring to light discussions of conducts over terminally ill patients and open ways to the humanized medical practice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772678
title: Verbal fluency in elderly with and without hypertension and diabetes from the FIBRA study in Ermelino Matarazzo

description: ABSTRACT. Background: There are few studies on the qualitative variables derived from the animal category verbal fluency test (VF), especially with data originating from low-income samples of community-based studies. Objective: To compare elderly with and without hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM) regarding the total number of animals spoken, number of categories, groups and category switches on the VF test. Methods: We used the database of the FIBRA (Frailty in Brazilian Elderly) community-based study. The variables number of Categories, Groups and Category Switches were created for each participant. The total sample (n = 384) was divided into groups of elderly who reported having HTN, DM, both HTN and DM, or neither of these conditions. Results: There were no significant differences between the groups with and without these chronic diseases for VF total score or for the qualitative variables. Conclusion: Among independent community-dwelling elderly, the qualitative variables derived from the VF animal category may not add information regarding the cognitive profile of elderly with chronic diseases. Total VF score and the qualitative variables Category, Group and Switching did not differentiate elderly with and without HTN and DM.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772678.v1
title: Verbal fluency in elderly with and without hypertension and diabetes from the FIBRA study in Ermelino Matarazzo

description: ABSTRACT. Background: There are few studies on the qualitative variables derived from the animal category verbal fluency test (VF), especially with data originating from low-income samples of community-based studies. Objective: To compare elderly with and without hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM) regarding the total number of animals spoken, number of categories, groups and category switches on the VF test. Methods: We used the database of the FIBRA (Frailty in Brazilian Elderly) community-based study. The variables number of Categories, Groups and Category Switches were created for each participant. The total sample (n = 384) was divided into groups of elderly who reported having HTN, DM, both HTN and DM, or neither of these conditions. Results: There were no significant differences between the groups with and without these chronic diseases for VF total score or for the qualitative variables. Conclusion: Among independent community-dwelling elderly, the qualitative variables derived from the VF animal category may not add information regarding the cognitive profile of elderly with chronic diseases. Total VF score and the qualitative variables Category, Group and Switching did not differentiate elderly with and without HTN and DM.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517252.v1
title: Rapid assessment of ecological integrity in urban streams of the Corumbá watershed in the Midwest of Brazil

description: Abstract A major consequence of urbanization in Brazil is the production of large amounts of partially treated domestic effluents dumped into rivers, causing ecological damage to aquatic ecosystems. In order to assess the ecological integrity of urban streams in the Cerrado region of Central Brazil, this study selected four sampling points, based upon the level of human influence to which they are submitted, and the physical and chemical parameters of water, land-use map and benthic macroinvertebrates were analyzed. Samples were collected in July 2015, and electrical conductivity, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, stream width and length and current velocity were measured in situ. Samples of seston, periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and deposited sediment were collected soon after. The "Reference" sample point showed a lower abundance of Chironomus larvae (Chironomidae: Diptera), and greater taxonomic richness and greater abundance of taxonomic groups Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera, proving to be the most undamaged ecosystem. The sub-basin delimited to this point showed a higher percentage of remaining native areas (51%). Sample points where domestic effluents were present ("ETE" and "Jusante") showed higher values of electrical conductivity, turbidity, greater abundance of Chironomus larvae and a low richness, showing high impact due to urban activities. A rapid assessment of the composition of the benthic community and the physical and chemical variables of the water was sufficient to identify the changes in the ecological integrity caused by human influence in the watershed of the Corumbá River.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517252
title: Rapid assessment of ecological integrity in urban streams of the Corumbá watershed in the Midwest of Brazil

description: Abstract A major consequence of urbanization in Brazil is the production of large amounts of partially treated domestic effluents dumped into rivers, causing ecological damage to aquatic ecosystems. In order to assess the ecological integrity of urban streams in the Cerrado region of Central Brazil, this study selected four sampling points, based upon the level of human influence to which they are submitted, and the physical and chemical parameters of water, land-use map and benthic macroinvertebrates were analyzed. Samples were collected in July 2015, and electrical conductivity, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, stream width and length and current velocity were measured in situ. Samples of seston, periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and deposited sediment were collected soon after. The "Reference" sample point showed a lower abundance of Chironomus larvae (Chironomidae: Diptera), and greater taxonomic richness and greater abundance of taxonomic groups Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera, proving to be the most undamaged ecosystem. The sub-basin delimited to this point showed a higher percentage of remaining native areas (51%). Sample points where domestic effluents were present ("ETE" and "Jusante") showed higher values of electrical conductivity, turbidity, greater abundance of Chironomus larvae and a low richness, showing high impact due to urban activities. A rapid assessment of the composition of the benthic community and the physical and chemical variables of the water was sufficient to identify the changes in the ecological integrity caused by human influence in the watershed of the Corumbá River.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7519142.v1
title: Minamata Convention: analysis of the socio-environmental impacts of a long-term solution

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to estimate and to analyze the extent of the socio-environmental adverse impacts during the moratorium period provided in the Minamata Convention for two mercury emission sources: the industrial sectors of chlor-alkalis and of fluorescent lamps. The application of the conceptual integrated model DPSIR, of the case study and calculations utilizing available sectorial data has found an estimated total emission of 18.6 thousand tons of mercury, which will impact several environmental compartments and life in them. The moratorium period granted by the Minamata Convention is not justified because alternative technologies already exist that replace both electrolytic cells and bulbs without producing mercury pollution.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7519142
title: Minamata Convention: analysis of the socio-environmental impacts of a long-term solution

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to estimate and to analyze the extent of the socio-environmental adverse impacts during the moratorium period provided in the Minamata Convention for two mercury emission sources: the industrial sectors of chlor-alkalis and of fluorescent lamps. The application of the conceptual integrated model DPSIR, of the case study and calculations utilizing available sectorial data has found an estimated total emission of 18.6 thousand tons of mercury, which will impact several environmental compartments and life in them. The moratorium period granted by the Minamata Convention is not justified because alternative technologies already exist that replace both electrolytic cells and bulbs without producing mercury pollution.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7677401
title: Combustibility behavior of PCI coals, green petroleum coke and charcoal fines used as fuel for injection into blast furnace tuyeres

description: Abstract Pulverized coal injection (PCI) into blast furnace tuyeres is widely used by integrated steel mills worldwide to reduce the consumption of coke and costs. High injection rates are desirable. The big challenge is to achieve them with cheaper and lower quality raw materials, without losing the quality of the hot metal and the productivity of the blast furnace. An increase in the injection rate leads to improved fuel selection. Thus, it is important to have knowledge of the injected fuel quality variables that affect the burning efficiency and the replacement rate of the coke into the furnace, as well as the quality of the hot metal and the stability of the furnace. In this context, the present study is based on the chemical characterization and combustibility behavior of four fuels: Australian coal (CMA), North-American coal (CMN), charcoal fines (MCV) and green petroleum coke (CVP) and fuel blends. Results of chemical analysis show that the CMA, CMN, MVC and CVP are within the ranges of acceptable values in the PCI process for the ash and sulfur contents. The order of combustibility by thermogravimetric analysis was MCV&gt;CMN&gt;CMA&gt;CVP. However, the combustion rate obtained by the simulator test, performed under extreme conditions of short residence time and high temperature, presented a different order of combustion rate of MCV&gt;CVP&gt;CMA&gt;CMN, which may be related to the mineral on char. The blend that presented the best burning efficiency was obtained for the composition containing 20%MCV+80%CVP, followed by blends containing 80 and 90% of CMA, respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7677401.v1
title: Combustibility behavior of PCI coals, green petroleum coke and charcoal fines used as fuel for injection into blast furnace tuyeres

description: Abstract Pulverized coal injection (PCI) into blast furnace tuyeres is widely used by integrated steel mills worldwide to reduce the consumption of coke and costs. High injection rates are desirable. The big challenge is to achieve them with cheaper and lower quality raw materials, without losing the quality of the hot metal and the productivity of the blast furnace. An increase in the injection rate leads to improved fuel selection. Thus, it is important to have knowledge of the injected fuel quality variables that affect the burning efficiency and the replacement rate of the coke into the furnace, as well as the quality of the hot metal and the stability of the furnace. In this context, the present study is based on the chemical characterization and combustibility behavior of four fuels: Australian coal (CMA), North-American coal (CMN), charcoal fines (MCV) and green petroleum coke (CVP) and fuel blends. Results of chemical analysis show that the CMA, CMN, MVC and CVP are within the ranges of acceptable values in the PCI process for the ash and sulfur contents. The order of combustibility by thermogravimetric analysis was MCV&gt;CMN&gt;CMA&gt;CVP. However, the combustion rate obtained by the simulator test, performed under extreme conditions of short residence time and high temperature, presented a different order of combustion rate of MCV&gt;CVP&gt;CMA&gt;CMN, which may be related to the mineral on char. The blend that presented the best burning efficiency was obtained for the composition containing 20%MCV+80%CVP, followed by blends containing 80 and 90% of CMA, respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11881179
title: FOS improve intestinal mucosal dysfunction in fatigue mice

description: FOS effectively improved intestinal dysfunction under the role of gut microbiome.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11881179.v4
title: FOS improve intestinal mucosal dysfunction in fatigue mice

description: FOS effectively improved intestinal dysfunction under the role of gut microbiome.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11881179.v3
title: FOS improve intestinal mucosal dysfunction in fatigue mice

description: FOS effectively improved intestinal dysfunction under the role of gut microbiome.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6124634.v1
title: Bioethical dilemmas in the medical care of pregnant teenagers

description: Abstract The aim of this study is to identify and to discuss some bioethical aspects involved in medical assistance to pregnant teenagers. Through Integrative Review, it was selected two articles tackling the same chosen theme, contained in the Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (Virtual Health Library) and published between 2010 and 2015. Based on researches, there was a significant decrease in the number of births among adolescents in the last five years. However, the indices are still worrying. As a result, it was found two alternatives in the relationship between doctor and pregnant teenagers: medical ethics and induced abortion, it having the autonomy and not-malfeasance as bioethical dilemmas. The Bioethics provides systematic reflections in the sense of involving the professionals of health and education in sexual and reproductive health and providing assistance tothe young woman, in which preventive measures of an unwanted pregnancy avoid the Incidence of unsafe abortion and, consequently, avoid them to look for clandestine services.