cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5065/774e-ph67
title: ERA-40 Monthly Means of Upper Air Pressure Level Analysis

description: Monthly means pressure level analysis data from ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis project are in this archive.
DOI: 10.5065/jahx-6423
title: Manually-Digitized Radar Data for the Midwest and Eastern United States

description: The former Techniques Development Laboratory (TDL) of the U.S. National Weather Service began collecting Manually-Digitized Radar (MDR) data in November 1973 from teletype reports. The MDR data were then archived in Model Output Statistics (MOS) predictand tape format to be used for thunderstorm prediction. The data were intended for both general and severe thunderstorm prediction using MOS which related the radar data to large-scale predictors from operational numerical models. Other uses of the data included development of improved initial moisture fields in TDL numerical models and verification of convective weather forecasts.The MDR data were archived for a pseudo-grid covering roughly the eastern two-thirds of the United States. This pseudo-grid was a subset of the 47 by 51 (octagonal) polar-stereographic grid that was used for numerical weather output at the time.
DOI: 10.5065/3q9p-mm76
title: NMC Global Elevation Data, 2.5-Degree and Spectral

description: This dataset contains global terrain elevation data on a 2.5-degree latitude/longitude grid and spectral coefficients of terrain that can be used to create terrain fields for any truncation.
DOI: 10.5065/mh6e-sq58
title: Time Bias Corrected U.S. Divisional Temperature-Precipitation-Drought Index, 1895 to 1993

description: This dataset from NCDC (DSI 9640) contains monthly average temperature, precipitation, and Palmer Drought Indices: drought severity (PDSI), hydrological drought (PHDI), Z index, and modified drought severity (PMDI), for each climatic division in the 48 contiguous U.S. states, as well as Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The period of record is January 1895 to April 1993. Monthly averages within a climatic division have been calculated by giving equal weight to stations reporting both temperature and precipitation.NOTE: This dataset has been superseded by a newer version that is available from NCEI [http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cirs].
DOI: 10.5065/626d-v671
title: Precipitation Analyses for the MONEX Region

description: These gridded precipitation analyses, for the Summer Monsoon Experiment (MONEX), were produced from satellite and FGGE IIc data for the MONEX region.
DOI: 10.5065/tk8j-by65
title: NESS 5-day Mean Infrared Brightness Analyses for June 1974 to September 1986

description: This dataset contains 5-day mean brightness analyses from NOAA's National Environmental Satellite Services (NESS) for the period from June 1974 to September 1986. The data are on a 5-degree global grid.
DOI: 10.5065/3q4j-hw39
title: U.S. Navy SPOT Global Surface and Upper Air Observations, daily 1971-1996

description: The Navy Fleet Numerical Weather Center (FNWC) collects, on an operational basis, surface and upper air data from the Global Telecommunications System (GTS). DSS created the subsets. Coverage and quality inferior to NCEP/NMC ADP - we recommend using DS464.0 [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds464.0/] and DS353.4 [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds353.4/].
DOI: 10.5065/f5j5-z194
title: U.S. Navy FNOC Southern Hemisphere Sea Surface Temperature Analyses, daily August 1974 to January 1983

description: Extracted by DSS from the "full stack" of grids in DS240.6 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds240.6/] Unless you have a special interest in this dataset, DSS recommends that you use one of our reanalysis datasets, such as ds090.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.0/]. That's because those are based on a more complete collection of observations, improved analysis methods, and are provided in a common modern format (GRIB).
DOI: 10.5065/naf6-7m23
title: U.S.S.R. Surface 6- and 3-hourly Surface Synoptic Observations 1936-1983

description: This dataset contains daily 6-hourly and 3-hourly surface observations for many U.S.S.R. stations for January 1936 to December 1983.
DOI: 10.5065/z0dk-x362
title: Suriname Daily Rainfall

description: Daily rainfall amounts from eight Suriname stations is provided in this dataset. The full period covered by the data is 1852 to 1972, but the actual periods of record vary by station. The longest continuous period is 1899-1972.
DOI: 10.5065/r82v-vz34
title: Krishnamurti's Tropical Tropospheric Wind Analyses, monthly 1965-1974

description: This dataset contains monthly tropical wind analyses at 850mb and 200mb for January 1965 to December 1974. The data are on a 2.5-degree grid covering the global tropics from 25S latitude to 45N latitude.
DOI: 10.5065/vcxp-3183
title: U.S. Navy FNOC Southern Hemisphere Tropospheric Analyses, daily August 1974 to December 1993

description: Prepared by Fleet Numerical Oceanographic Center in Monterey California. Unless you have a special interest in this dataset, DSS recommends that you use one of our reanalysis datasets, such as ds090.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.0/]. That's because those are based on a more complete collection of observations, improved analysis methods, and are provided in a common modern format (GRIB).
DOI: 10.5065/d6x9291b
title: Arctic System Reanalysis version 2

description: The Arctic System Reanalysis (ASR) is produced using a high-resolution version of the Polar Weather Research and Forecasting Model (PWRF) and High Resolution Land Data Assimilation (HRLDAS) systems that have been optimized for the Arctic. The final version of 15 km horizontal resolution data set which spans 2000-2016 is available on line through the NCAR's RDA. Similar to ASR version 1, ASR version 2 has 34 pressure levels (71 model levels), 31 surface (including 3 soil variables) and 11 upper air analysis variables, 71 surface (including 3 soil variables) and 17 upper air forecast variables. Both the u- and v- winds relative to grid and relative to earth are present in the final version. The wind speed is also added.ASR version 2 will be updated through 2019, then reran (2000-2019) using the most recent version of Polar WRF and WRFDA plus many other enhancements. This newer version, ASR version 2.5, should be available starting in mid-2020 and will be kept up-to-date through 2020 with a delay of about 3 months.
DOI: 10.5065/4cav-sf29
title: NOAA Highly Reflective Cloud (HRC) Analyses, daily 1971-1987

description: HRC highly reflective clouds, tropical daily (for tropical precipitation). Has daily occurrence of HRC for 1-degree squares from 25S to 25N. Daily grids January 1971 to January 1988. Also, monthly grids [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds740.1/] have been calculated for which a NOAA atlas is available.
DOI: 10.5065/w7xa-yn53
title: China Monthly Station Precipitation and Temperature, 1951-2000

description: Monthly mean surface temperature (degrees C) and monthly accumulated precipitation (millimeters) from 160 land stations in China from 1951 to 2000. This data comes from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The stations were operated by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA).
DOI: 10.5065/hh98-he29
title: Japan Summary of Day, 1951-1989

description: This dataset contains summary of day information (maximum and minimum temperatures and precipitation amount) for Japanese stations from 1951 to 1989.
DOI: 10.5065/18y8-b198
title: NCEP Global T80 Sigma Analyses, daily from September 1990 to February 1999 (from Kistler)

description: Analyses from the MRF on 18 or 28 sigma levels in spherical harmonic representationMORE [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds084.2/docs/more.summary.html]
DOI: 10.5065/92xp-xw03
title: Historical Monthly Gridded Global Land Precipitation Climatology

description: A historic monthly gridded precipitation dataset for global land areas. This dataset contains monthly precipitation from station rain gauges which have been averaged for geographic boxes for January, 1900 through December, 1998. The data is available for both a 5 degree by 5 degree grid and a 2.5 degree latitude by 3.75 degree longitude grid, but values are only available over land.
DOI: 10.5065/t7ks-xg92
title: NCDC Western Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Analyses, weekly for January, April, July, and October 1964 to 1966

description: The weekly stratospheric analyses of geopotential height and temperature in this dataset were produced from available radiosonde and rocketsonde data for the 5, 2, and 0.4 millibar levels. Grids are available for the months of January, April, July, and October from 1964 through 1966 and cover the western Northern Hemisphere from 140E longitude to 360E.
DOI: 10.5065/vff1-3c23
title: Australian Southern Hemisphere Tropospheric Analyses, daily from April 1972 to December 1992

description: From the Australian National Meteorological Research Centre, twice daily Southern Hemisphere grids on a polar stereographic projection. DSS derived the monthly mean grids. Later and ongoing data may be available directly from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology [http://www.bom.gov.au].Unless you have a special interest in this dataset, DSS recommends that you use one of our reanalysis datasets, such as ds090.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.0/], because those are based on a more complete collection of observations, improved analysis methods, and are provided in a common modern format (GRIB).
DOI: 10.5065/4205-q754
title: U.S. Navy 10-Minute Global Elevation and Geographic Characteristics

description: This free dataset, compiled by the U.S. Navy Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center (with data help from NCAR), contains global elevation data at 10-minute resolution. Each 10-minute by 10-minute area contains modal, maximum and minimum elevations, orientation of ridges, terrain characteristics, and urban development. These data are current as of December 1984.
DOI: 10.5065/nv1n-xf60
title: ECMWF FGGE Global Analyses, daily (1.875 degree) 1978Dec-1979Nov

description: Collected from the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts for FGGE.
DOI: 10.5065/xra8-fm09
title: ASEAN Climatic Atlas Project Data

description: The Malaysian Meteorological Service compiled observations from member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to produce this dataset for the ASEAN Climatic Atlas Project (ACAP). Data are generally daily or monthly means of several surface and upper air meteorological parameters, including temperature and precipitation.
DOI: 10.5065/e08m-4482
title: TerrainBase, Global 5 Arc-minute Ocean Depth and Land Elevation from the US National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC)

description: Five arc-minute resolution global ocean depth and land surface elevation. Developed from multiple data sources and compiled at the US National Geophysical Data Center. Compared to the predecessor data set, ETOPO5, TerrainBase is mostly improved in land elevations areas, few changes were made to ocean depths.
DOI: 10.5065/52jz-zb17
title: NMC FGGE Benchmark Analyses

description: This collection contains gridded and spectral analyses for the First Global Atmospheric Research Program Global Experiment (FGGE) Special Observing Periods. The gridded data include tropospheric analyses of numerous parameters, and 2D and 3D model and heating diagnostics. The spectral data include surface topography and other parameters at various sigma levels.
DOI: 10.5065/c581-sj30
title: ECMWF FGGE TD101 Global Reanalyses, SOP 1 and 2, 1979

description: ECMWF reanalyses of the FGGE Special Observation Periods (SOP: 10 January 1979 to 05 March 1979 and 05 May 1979 to 31 July 1979) based on FGGE IIIb, 1985 version. No plans to do the rest of the FGGE year (as of April 1989). These are the 1986Dec versions of the analyses, and are the initialized grids.
DOI: 10.5065/y5k4-6d48
title: CESM Large Ensemble with Increased Access (LEIA) for Ocean Biogeochemistry

description: The yearly mean of 34 CESM large ensemble members on 2 degree longitude-latitude resolution with 33 vertical depth levels are in this dataset. This level of compression is chosen to keep the balance of large-scale model fields and the need to reduce data volume. Historical and RCP8.5 scenario segments are combined to a single time series consisting 1920 to 2100. The pre industry control simulation is also provided using the same data reduction scheme to allow for drift correction. Each ensemble member can fit in a single NetCDF file of 7.3GB containing 15 physical and biogeochemical variables. The reduction in both temporal and spatial resolution causes a loss of information, and its effect is assessed for a subset of model fields including sea surface temperature at 5m, subsurface dissolved oxygen at 200m, and air-sea flux of carbon dioxide . The largest basin-scale biases are found in the Arctic Ocean. For the global means, the biases are about an order of magnitude smaller. The interpolation error is most significant near the coast line. The surface ocean area is reduced by approximately 3% due to the loss of some coastal grid cells. These initial assessment suggest that the errors introduced by this resolution reduction are relatively small, and the reduced data volume generally benefits more than the small increase in uncertainty for global and basin-wide diagnostics.
DOI: 10.5065/9p2v-4829
title: NCDC TD6421 Enhanced Hourly Wind Station Data for the Contiguous United States

description: A homogeneous time series of wind speed at the 10-meter height above the ground/surface for the entire period of digital record (usually, since 1948 for the First Order Stations, since early 1970s for other sites with complete metadata, and since the ASOS implementation at the sites without metadata). Includes elevation homogenization of the near-surface wind time series based on anemometer elevations changes for all stations.
DOI: 10.5065/k5s0-yw60
title: U.S.S.R. Radiosonde Observations, 1961-1970

description: This dataset contains upper air reports from six stations in the U.S.S.R.: Olyonok, Kustanay, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Omsk, Alma-ata, and Chita, for the period from January 1961 to December 1970.
DOI: 10.5065/5628-rw33
title: Gelman's Monthly Northern and Southern Hemisphere Stratospheric Analyses, October 1978 to December 1988

description: 72 by 19 hemispheric grids, 8 levels, temperature and height
DOI: 10.5065/gkpe-dk86
title: Stomatal Conductance Constant CO2 Land-Historical Experiment

description: The Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5) was used to conduct a no-Water Use Efficiency land-historical experiment. This experiment has been used in conjunction with other CLM5 LUMIP land-only (historical) experiments to separate the effect of water use efficiency from that of vegetation growth in the Southeastern United States.
DOI: 10.5065/ver5-2c72
title: China Monthly Station Maximum/minimum Temperature and Precipitation, 1965-1975, for 89 stations

description: This dataset contains monthly precipitation and maximum and minimum temperature data for 89 Chinese stations for 1965 to 1975.
DOI: 10.5065/pcvj-qw47
title: South African Southern Hemisphere Tropospheric Analyses, daily from August 1977 to March 1981

description: From the Republic of South Africa Weather Bureau, twice daily Southern Hemisphere grids on a polar stereographic projection.Unless you have a special interest in this dataset, DSS recommends that you use one of our reanalysis datasets, such as ds090.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.0/], because those are based on a more complete collection of observations, improved analysis methods, and are provided in a common modern format (GRIB).
DOI: 10.5065/bnwj-nj95
title: India Monthly Station Precipitation, 1901-1970

description: This dataset contains monthly precipitation amounts for Indian stations from 1901 to 1970.
DOI: 10.5065/49a7-4s71
title: German IGY Tropical Sea Level Pressure, daily 1957Jun-1958

description: This dataset contains sea-level pressure data on a 5-degree latitude/longitude grid over the global tropics from 25S to 25N. The time period covered by the data is for the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of June 1957 to December 1958.
DOI: 10.5065/rjaf-3359
title: Trenberth's ECMWF WMO Global Tropospheric Long Term Monthly Mean Analyses

description: The 5-year (1985-1989) and long term monthly means are calculated using ECMWF global tropospheric analyses between December 1978 and December 1989. The results are archived in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/gevj-kd16
title: NODC Southern Ocean Atlas Observations and Analyses, by Gordon and Molinelli

description: Gordon (Columbia University), Molinelli (Science Applications Inc.), and Baker (Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory) assembled the high-quality station data from the Southern Ocean found in the NODC archive. These individual stations (over 6000) are available. The data were also interpolated to a uniform grid at 47 levels. The variables include; temperature, salinity, sigma-t, silicate, oxygen, phosphate, and nitrate. Further information and contour maps are given in "Southern Ocean Atlas, published by the Columbia University Press".
DOI: 10.5065/7xq6-v206
title: U.S.S.R. Northern Hemisphere Daily Sea-Level Pressure Grids for 1880 to 1979

description: This dataset contains once-daily Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data on a 10-degree by 5-degree (36 by 16) latitude/longitude grid for the period 1880 to 1979.
DOI: 10.5065/z1z5-wj37
title: China Summary of Day, May to September 1979

description: These data are from a special cooperative agreement between the National Science Foundation and the People's Republic of China to make observations in Tibet during the First GARP Global Experiment (FGGE) in 1979.
DOI: 10.5065/avtz-1h78
title: Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q)

description: JMA is currently conducting the Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q), which covers the period from September 1947 onward to extend the current period of data coverage and improve the quality of long-term reanalysis. The project involves a sophisticated data assimilation system (based on the operational set-up as of December 2018) incorporating development results from the operational NWP system and sea surface temperature analysis achieved since JRA-55 (based on the operational set-up as of December 2009). New datasets of past observations are also assimilated, including rescued historical observations and reprocessed satellite data supplied by meteorological and satellite centers worldwide. Many of the deficiencies of JRA-55 are alleviated in JRA-3Q, providing a high-quality homogeneous reanalysis dataset that covers the previous 75 years.
DOI: 10.5065/9fc4-4468
title: German Climate Model Outputs for Carbon Dioxide Studies

description: This dataset contains outputs from two runs of a coupled atmosphere-ocean model at DKRZ in Hamburg. The runs were made in 1990 and they include a control run and an IPCC Scenario A run. We received 100 years of monthly 10-year climatologies of 2m temperature, precipitation, net surface solar radiation, and reflected surface solar radiation in GRIB0 format.We also received outputs from 100-year transient runs (control, IPCC Scenario A, and IPCC Scenario D). These included monthly means of 59 parameters at the surface and 15 isobaric levels. We were notified in May 1993 that there was a problem with the vertical interpolation in those runs, so the data are no longer in our public distribution, but they remain in our archive.
DOI: 10.5065/twsa-y868
title: Masutani's ECMWF Global Tropospheric Climate Analyses, March 1979 to February 1989

description: This dataset contains yearly, six-year, and ten-year seasonal means of geopotential height, temperature, wind, specific humidity, and vertical motion for atmospheric levels from 1000 millibars up to 30 millibars. These means are based on the ECMWF daily operational analyses and are on a global 5-degree latitude/longitude grid.The ten-year period is March 1979 to February 1989. The six-year climatology is included because the tropical fields were improved significantly when diabatic initialization was introduced into the analysis scheme in September 1982.
DOI: 10.5065/9xpg-8c41
title: Arkin's Monthly Tropical Wind and OLR, 1968-1984

description: Monthly tropical strip wind and outgoing longwave radiation (OLR). OLR is the 1985 revised calibration. For the 1974-1978 period, the winds here are better than in the NMC analyses.
DOI: 10.5065/de6n-g257
title: University of Wisconsin Antarctic Surface Observations

description: This dataset contains daily surface observations from polar automatic weather stations on Antarctica from January 1980. Observations are available every 3 hours and include surface pressure, air temperature, humidity and wind speed and direction.
DOI: 10.5065/fan1-0g59
title: China Monthly Station Precipitation, 1951-1980

description: This dataset contains monthly precipitation amounts for Chinese stations for 1951 to 1980.
DOI: 10.5065/9tfd-2c03
title: Global Land Monthly Precipitation Analyses

description: This is a dataset of world monthly precipitation data from stations, and the associated monthly gridded analyses, 1851-1989. This dataset also contains a gridded monthly long term climatology and gridded monthly anomalies. In all cases, the grid is a 4 degree latitude by 5 degree longitude grid, from 62 degrees South to 86 degree North latitude and 0 degree to 355 degree East longitude. .
DOI: 10.5065/9tcn-6234
title: Digitized Global Monthly Mean Ocean Surface Temperatures

description: Various hand-drawn sea-surface temperature charts were digitized and monthly means were produced, to be used by NCAR's general circulation model.
DOI: 10.5065/0hwv-jv68
title: Global Ocean Surface Temperature Atlas (GOSTA), and Land Surface Atlas

description: GOSTAplus (Atlas 8) and the Blended Land Surface and SST Atlas were taked from the GOSTAplus CDROM received at NCAR February 1998. The period of record for these grids is 1851-1995.The sea and land surface temperature portions of this data collection, which span 1856 to 1995, have in general been superseded by continued developments of HadISST (DS277.3) [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds277.3/], and Jones' Monthly Global Surface Temperature (DS215.0) [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds215.0/].
DOI: 10.5065/g643-z138
title: Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) Model Output

description: The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) is a comprehensive numerical model, spanning the range of altitude from the Earth's surface to about 500 km to 700 km altitude. These model output files are used by the atmospheric chemistry community to create regional forecasts.
DOI: 10.5065/trtr-qh26
title: U.S.S.R. Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperature Analyses, Monthly 1891-1981

description: Analyses of Northern Hemisphere surface temperature received from the U.S.S.R. as part of an agreement on the exchange of climate data.
DOI: 10.5065/9c24-zz13
title: Tropical Marine Climatic Atlas, by Sadler

description: Monthly Climatology based on 1900-1979 COADS 2 by 2 degree monthly summary data, and in the case of surface pressure the NCAR 5 by 5 long term climatology.
DOI: 10.5065/fdzx-qp88
title: Shea and Trenberth's Global Monthly Sea Surface Temperature Climatology

description: Shea, Trenberth, and Reynolds (CAC) made improvements to the Reynolds (CAC) SST data set in the regions of the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Current.
DOI: 10.5065/cm1b-h912
title: GFDL Climate Model Outputs for Carbon Dioxide Studies

description: This dataset contains model outputs from climate models at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL). The various model runs were made in 1989 (with one rerun in 1991). The model was an atmosphere-ocean coupled model, run first at R15 (48 by 40) global resolution and then later at R30 (96 by 80) global resolution. Control runs (1xCO2), 2xCO2, and 1% increase per year transient runs were made and values for numerous variables were output. DSS has decadal means for up to 100 model years, as well as daily values and monthly and seasonal means for shorter periods.