cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327835.v1
title: The tourist topicality of the case of the Spanish flu in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Sep. 1918 - Mar. 1919)

description: Abstract This study investigates the epidemic outbreak of the Spanish flu that hit the city of Rio de Janeiro in 1918, aiming to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between tourism and epidemics – and, consequently, the Covid-19 pandemic itself. For this, the study uses the historical method of investigation, based on primary sources and documentary research. The main historical source used is the periodicals from Rio de Janeiro, explored through scrutiny in the collection of the National Digital Library. In addition, secondary sources were used, such as chronicles, novels, and memories. As a result of the investigation, it appears that the epidemic outbreak of the Spanish flu affected, in multiple aspects, the tourist activity in the city of Rio de Janeiro, among which we highlight the development of mass tourism.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327837
title: The state and tourism in Brazil: analysis of public policies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

description: Abstract Pandemics mark periods of instability, disruptions, and complex changes in society. Today, the world is facing the pandemic of COVID-19, a disease caused by the new coronavirus. In all social dimensions, the impacts have been significant, mainly because of social isolation, a measure considered efficient to stop the spread of the disease. In Brazil, isolation was established by the government and culminated in the temporary closure of developments that provide non-essential services, in which tourism is contemplated. Therefore, the objective of this article is to discuss the role of the State in mitigating the impacts of the pandemic in the tourism sector, analyzing the public policies adopted and characteristics such as: political sphere, context, scope, content and criteria for effectiveness. It is an exploratory and descriptive research, whose methodological path consisted of searching for keywords on scientific platforms and government websites and sectorial tourism institutions, both in Brazil and worldwide. The information obtained was organized, systematized, and analyzed using the Content Analysis technique. The results show that the public policies formulated by the government are of a structural nature, with a focus on maintaining jobs and income for entrepreneurs and workers in specific segments of the production chain; conjunctural/emergency, therefore, restricted to the pandemic period; and regulatory, standardizing security and prevention protocols for COVID-19 during the economic recovery process. In general, the policies that most benefit the sector do not come from important portfolios for the activity, such as the Ministry of Tourism, but from other spheres of government.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327837.v1
title: The state and tourism in Brazil: analysis of public policies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

description: Abstract Pandemics mark periods of instability, disruptions, and complex changes in society. Today, the world is facing the pandemic of COVID-19, a disease caused by the new coronavirus. In all social dimensions, the impacts have been significant, mainly because of social isolation, a measure considered efficient to stop the spread of the disease. In Brazil, isolation was established by the government and culminated in the temporary closure of developments that provide non-essential services, in which tourism is contemplated. Therefore, the objective of this article is to discuss the role of the State in mitigating the impacts of the pandemic in the tourism sector, analyzing the public policies adopted and characteristics such as: political sphere, context, scope, content and criteria for effectiveness. It is an exploratory and descriptive research, whose methodological path consisted of searching for keywords on scientific platforms and government websites and sectorial tourism institutions, both in Brazil and worldwide. The information obtained was organized, systematized, and analyzed using the Content Analysis technique. The results show that the public policies formulated by the government are of a structural nature, with a focus on maintaining jobs and income for entrepreneurs and workers in specific segments of the production chain; conjunctural/emergency, therefore, restricted to the pandemic period; and regulatory, standardizing security and prevention protocols for COVID-19 during the economic recovery process. In general, the policies that most benefit the sector do not come from important portfolios for the activity, such as the Ministry of Tourism, but from other spheres of government.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14285050
title: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Fernando de Noronha in the first semester of 2020

description: Abstract The Coronavirus COVID-19 unleashed an unprecedented global crisis. Effects of the pandemic have been (and are still being) felt in all sectors of the economy. This was especially true in tourism, where operations have almost completely shut down after March, changing the sector's prospects that appeared so good in early 2020. This paper analyzes the repercussions of this crisis in Fernando de Noronha (state of Pernambuco, Brazil), estimating the changes in visitation and revenue. For that end, we have assessed data from national and international official sources encompassing the months of January to June, 2020. The findings show that public power failed to take action during the early stages of the pandemic in the archipelago. Also, a decrease in revenue of over 35% was identified in comparison with the first six months of 2019. We have also noted that the archipelago is far from obtaining the estimated revenue, which may impact the provision of essential services for the population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14285050.v1
title: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Fernando de Noronha in the first semester of 2020

description: Abstract The Coronavirus COVID-19 unleashed an unprecedented global crisis. Effects of the pandemic have been (and are still being) felt in all sectors of the economy. This was especially true in tourism, where operations have almost completely shut down after March, changing the sector's prospects that appeared so good in early 2020. This paper analyzes the repercussions of this crisis in Fernando de Noronha (state of Pernambuco, Brazil), estimating the changes in visitation and revenue. For that end, we have assessed data from national and international official sources encompassing the months of January to June, 2020. The findings show that public power failed to take action during the early stages of the pandemic in the archipelago. Also, a decrease in revenue of over 35% was identified in comparison with the first six months of 2019. We have also noted that the archipelago is far from obtaining the estimated revenue, which may impact the provision of essential services for the population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327841
title: Working conditions at home during the pandemic: an analysis of collective subject discourse of workers in the travel agency sector

description: Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic accentuated labor precariousness and exploitation of workers through new work configurations, such as the home office model, the transformation of home into a working environment, the intensification and flexibility of working journeys and the loss of social rights. Thus, this research aimed to analyze working conditions at home during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the collective subject discourse of workers in the travel agency sector. Therefore, the theoretical-methodological path was guided by the method of complexity, including bibliographic research, data collection by virtual interviews and application of Collective Subject Discourse and Discourse Analysis. As a result, workers had contradictory and complementary perceptions of their working conditions during the pandemic, with emphasis on: significant wage reduction; lack of protection for workers’ health; and work at home without guarantee of adequate resources. Therefore, it becomes evident the precariousness of working conditions and the shattering of social labor rights.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327843
title: Interrupted dreams: memories and emotions of travel experiences during Covid-19 breakthrough.

description: Abstract This work aims to understand the experiences of tourists who traveled during the Covid-19 breakthrough, exploring the emotions and memories of in a chronological context of the trip. The method is qualitative, based on 21 in-depth interviews with Brazilian tourists who started trips between January and March 2020, contemplating experiences in every continent of the world. The data analysis data was based on grounded theory, through open, axial and selective coding. The results demonstrate the particularities experienced in travel experiences during the pandemic, with emotions that permeate happiness, fear, frustration, tension and relief. Still, it discusses how tourists got involved with travel planning, were pressured socially and made risk assessments before traveling. During the trip, unexpected experiences generated the transfiguration of the trip previously planned, the precarious service and helplessness, as well as self-protection behavior (or not) were listed. Finally, tourists reflected on the trip and its consequences. The contributions involve the classification of studies on tourism and Covid-19, and the proposal of a theoretical framework which discusses the emotions and memories of travelers before, during and after the travel experience.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327843.v1
title: Interrupted dreams: memories and emotions of travel experiences during Covid-19 breakthrough.

description: Abstract This work aims to understand the experiences of tourists who traveled during the Covid-19 breakthrough, exploring the emotions and memories of in a chronological context of the trip. The method is qualitative, based on 21 in-depth interviews with Brazilian tourists who started trips between January and March 2020, contemplating experiences in every continent of the world. The data analysis data was based on grounded theory, through open, axial and selective coding. The results demonstrate the particularities experienced in travel experiences during the pandemic, with emotions that permeate happiness, fear, frustration, tension and relief. Still, it discusses how tourists got involved with travel planning, were pressured socially and made risk assessments before traveling. During the trip, unexpected experiences generated the transfiguration of the trip previously planned, the precarious service and helplessness, as well as self-protection behavior (or not) were listed. Finally, tourists reflected on the trip and its consequences. The contributions involve the classification of studies on tourism and Covid-19, and the proposal of a theoretical framework which discusses the emotions and memories of travelers before, during and after the travel experience.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327841.v1
title: Working conditions at home during the pandemic: an analysis of collective subject discourse of workers in the travel agency sector

description: Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic accentuated labor precariousness and exploitation of workers through new work configurations, such as the home office model, the transformation of home into a working environment, the intensification and flexibility of working journeys and the loss of social rights. Thus, this research aimed to analyze working conditions at home during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the collective subject discourse of workers in the travel agency sector. Therefore, the theoretical-methodological path was guided by the method of complexity, including bibliographic research, data collection by virtual interviews and application of Collective Subject Discourse and Discourse Analysis. As a result, workers had contradictory and complementary perceptions of their working conditions during the pandemic, with emphasis on: significant wage reduction; lack of protection for workers’ health; and work at home without guarantee of adequate resources. Therefore, it becomes evident the precariousness of working conditions and the shattering of social labor rights.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327846.v1
title: Live or let die: strategies for coping with COVID-19 from a business perspective in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.

description: Abstract This study aimed to identify the strategies developed by micro and small tourism companies to face the crisis caused by COVID-19 in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. In addition, the effects of the pandemic on business were examined. Therefore, a qualitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory research project was developed with micro and small business in the following sectors: lodging, transportation, agency, F&B, consultancy, ceremonies and events. Data were collected through a semi-structured script containing the categories crisis impacts, crisis planning, implementation of crisis management and post-crisis management. A content analysis technique was used. The results show negative impacts, such as ‘financial difficulties’, and positive impacts, such as ‘professional qualification opportunities’. F&D companies achieved ‘improvements in revenue’ due to delivery. The strategies used to face the pandemic deal with marketing, finances, operational and HR management, and they vary according to the type of segments and stakeholders involved. In general, companies do not make contingency plans and act responsively to crises. Findings also point out the performance of public and private institutions in ‘technical and financial support’ to businesses, although ‘slow access to financial subsidies’ has been jeopardising the future of businesses. For the post-crisis period, firms aim for strategies that are in line with the new normal and that strengthen consumers’ sense of safety.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327846
title: Live or let die: strategies for coping with COVID-19 from a business perspective in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.

description: Abstract This study aimed to identify the strategies developed by micro and small tourism companies to face the crisis caused by COVID-19 in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. In addition, the effects of the pandemic on business were examined. Therefore, a qualitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory research project was developed with micro and small business in the following sectors: lodging, transportation, agency, F&B, consultancy, ceremonies and events. Data were collected through a semi-structured script containing the categories crisis impacts, crisis planning, implementation of crisis management and post-crisis management. A content analysis technique was used. The results show negative impacts, such as ‘financial difficulties’, and positive impacts, such as ‘professional qualification opportunities’. F&D companies achieved ‘improvements in revenue’ due to delivery. The strategies used to face the pandemic deal with marketing, finances, operational and HR management, and they vary according to the type of segments and stakeholders involved. In general, companies do not make contingency plans and act responsively to crises. Findings also point out the performance of public and private institutions in ‘technical and financial support’ to businesses, although ‘slow access to financial subsidies’ has been jeopardising the future of businesses. For the post-crisis period, firms aim for strategies that are in line with the new normal and that strengthen consumers’ sense of safety.
DOI: 10.17632/j5z5njsscf.1
title: ICP-MS data about heavy metal in dust aerosol generated by GAMEL

description: ICP-MS、APS data about heavy metal in dust aerosol generated by GAMEL
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14327847
title: How does tourism move during the COVID-19 pandemic?

description: Abstract This article discusses the dichotomies of physical and visual mobilities emerged during the COVID19 pandemic, drawing on the analysis of the tourist flows restrictions contained in health barriers and tourist communications, which, while alerting to the need to restrict tourism, promote its attractions in the perspective of a tourism recovery. For that, a context analysis was made from images (typology, representation and discourse/interpretation) circulated in press and DMOs of the Costa do Sol/Região dos Lagos and São Paulo/Litoral Norte Tourism Routes. The empirical contents are brought as examples, since the essence of this study lies in the dynamics and processes of the mobilities that characterize and transmute them. The findings corroborate the argument that physical and imaginative dimensions of tourism might become crucial to rethink the notion of tourism mobilities. Thus, the contribution of this paper is twofold: first, in the theoretical-methodological field of mobilities as it broadens the discussion on tourism beyond the physical mobility of the bodies, building upon New Mobilities Paradigm; second, it highlights contradictory dimensions on tourism practices nowadays, and may guide future management of tourism activities according to the unfolding of the pandemic.
DOI: 10.25612/837.eg3xb180db32
title: Crime Reports - 2019
title: City of Houston Crime Reports - 2019

description: Houston crime data: counts of offense types per date/time. Location information is given using census tract geoIDs and community tabulation areas (CTAs).
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/731379a9253793e5c8d160b726067909
title: Spatial coverage and inter-annual persistence of cryoconite holes on Canada and Commonwealth glaciers, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica (2014-2015)

description: This data package includes measurements pertaining to the spatial distribution and multi-annual persistence of cryoconite holes on Canada and Commonwealth Glaciers in Taylor Valley, Antarctica during two consecutive austral summers (2013-14 and 2014-15). Four circular sampling zones were established on each glacier and multiple measurements of the surface shape and absolute location of all cryoconite holes within the sampling zones were recorded. These measurements can be used to generate spatial maps and analyze the persistence of cryoconite holes from one summer to the next by tracking individual holes and identifying the number lost, gained, and persistent on a multiannual scale. The physical state of each cryoconite hole (liquid-filled, fully frozen, or drained/dry) was also recorded in order to assess the capacity for drained columns to re-initiate downward melting later in the austral summer or during the following year. The glacial surface coverage (GSC) of liquid-filled cryoconite holes can be used in order to assess the contribution of these columns to total glacial melt and drainage. A detailed description for how to use these data in subsequent analyses to spatially map and ‘track’ cryoconite holes over time is available in Water Resources Research: A.Q. Mass and D.M. McKnight (2021) The inter-annual persistence and contribution of cryoconite holes in Taylor Valley, Antarctica to the hydrologic cycle of the McMurdo Dry Valleys under a new climate regime.
DOI: 10.17632/pmyh456565.1
title: Afforestation of Pinus sylvestri var. mongolica remodeled soil bacterial community and metabolic function in the Horqin Desert

description: Soil bacteria are widely investigated and have led to a much better understanding of their roles in terrestrial ecosystem. Currently, the attention on soil bacteria shifts the focus from the examination of community structure, diversity and driving force to functions. However, it’s a knowledge gap of microbial influence and a niche to predict the change of metabolic function after afforestation in desert ecosystem. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is the most important evergreen species in the desertified Northern China. So, we used the 16S rRNA high throughput sequencing and PICRUSt platform to identify soil bacterial community and metabolic function across stand ages (HQh: half-mature forest, HQn: nearly-mature forest, HQm: mature forest) and CK (natural grassland) in the Horqin Desert. This data included soil bacterial community and metabolic function，soil characteristics after afforestation of Pinus sylvestri var. mongolica, which was used to understand clearly the paper "Afforestation of Pinus sylvestri var. mongolica remodeled soil bacterial community and metabolic function in the Horqin Desert".
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515839
title: SOIL QUALITY INDICATORS UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE SYSTEMS IN THE AGRESTE REGION OF PARAIBA, BRAZIL

description: SUMMARY: Cropping systems modify soil attributes and may change its quality.The work had the objective to evaluate the changes in physical, chemical and biological soil under organic farming systems (soils cultivated organically for more than seven years), in conversion to organic and conventional, with reference to the soil under native forest, and identify the attributes used as indicators of soil quality. Three areas of farm crops, located in the municipalities of Areia, Remígio, and Lagoa Seca, the state of Paraíba, Brazil were selected, and soil samples deformed collected in the layers 0-10 and 10-20 cm. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, the Tukey Test, and the Principal Component Analysis. There was a reduction of soil density (Ds) and increased porosity (PT) in the system of organic farming compared to cropping systems in conversion organic and conventional. The contents of phosphorus and organic carbon (CO), the base sum (SB), cation exchange capacity (CTC), light particulate organic matter (MOPL), carbon particulate organic matter light (CMOPL), edaphic respiration (RE) and pH of soils under organic cultivation are higher than soils under conventional tillage.The growing organic basis contributes to the maintenance of soil quality under similar conditions and/or even better than the condition forest and, under the conditions of this study, the most appropriate indicators to analyze the cultivation organic basesare Ds, PT, CO, MOPL, CMOPL, pH, SB, CTC e RE.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515839.v1
title: SOIL QUALITY INDICATORS UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE SYSTEMS IN THE AGRESTE REGION OF PARAIBA, BRAZIL

description: SUMMARY: Cropping systems modify soil attributes and may change its quality.The work had the objective to evaluate the changes in physical, chemical and biological soil under organic farming systems (soils cultivated organically for more than seven years), in conversion to organic and conventional, with reference to the soil under native forest, and identify the attributes used as indicators of soil quality. Three areas of farm crops, located in the municipalities of Areia, Remígio, and Lagoa Seca, the state of Paraíba, Brazil were selected, and soil samples deformed collected in the layers 0-10 and 10-20 cm. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, the Tukey Test, and the Principal Component Analysis. There was a reduction of soil density (Ds) and increased porosity (PT) in the system of organic farming compared to cropping systems in conversion organic and conventional. The contents of phosphorus and organic carbon (CO), the base sum (SB), cation exchange capacity (CTC), light particulate organic matter (MOPL), carbon particulate organic matter light (CMOPL), edaphic respiration (RE) and pH of soils under organic cultivation are higher than soils under conventional tillage.The growing organic basis contributes to the maintenance of soil quality under similar conditions and/or even better than the condition forest and, under the conditions of this study, the most appropriate indicators to analyze the cultivation organic basesare Ds, PT, CO, MOPL, CMOPL, pH, SB, CTC e RE.