cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648193
title: Self-reported morbidities and lifestyles of agricultural and non-agricultural workers in Brazil: a comparative analysis between 2013 and 2019

description: Abstract Differences in the profiles of illness and lifestyles among agricultural and non-agricultural workers were investigated using data from the National Health Survey (Brazilian acronym PNS) of 2013 and 2019. The prevalence and 95% CIs were calculated for the following variables: self-reported morbidities, poor self-rated health, limitations of usual activities, number of NCD, major or minor depression and lifestyles. The Poisson model was used to calculate crude and adjusted prevalence ratios, by gender and age. The sample weights and the conglomerate effect in 2013 and 2019 were considered in the analyses. A total of 33,215 non-agricultural workers and 3,797 agricultural workers were evaluated in 2013, whereas 47,849 non-agricultural workers and 4,751 agricultural workers were assessed in 2019. Agricultural workers are more susceptible to poor self-rated health, chronic back problems, excessive physical activity at work, smoking and lower consumption of vegetables and fruit. On the other hand, non-agricultural workers revealed a higher prevalence of asthma/bronchitis, depression and diabetes mellitus and greater consumption of candies and soft drinks. Differentiated NCD prevention and treatment actions for both groups of workers need to be prioritized.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648193.v1
title: Self-reported morbidities and lifestyles of agricultural and non-agricultural workers in Brazil: a comparative analysis between 2013 and 2019

description: Abstract Differences in the profiles of illness and lifestyles among agricultural and non-agricultural workers were investigated using data from the National Health Survey (Brazilian acronym PNS) of 2013 and 2019. The prevalence and 95% CIs were calculated for the following variables: self-reported morbidities, poor self-rated health, limitations of usual activities, number of NCD, major or minor depression and lifestyles. The Poisson model was used to calculate crude and adjusted prevalence ratios, by gender and age. The sample weights and the conglomerate effect in 2013 and 2019 were considered in the analyses. A total of 33,215 non-agricultural workers and 3,797 agricultural workers were evaluated in 2013, whereas 47,849 non-agricultural workers and 4,751 agricultural workers were assessed in 2019. Agricultural workers are more susceptible to poor self-rated health, chronic back problems, excessive physical activity at work, smoking and lower consumption of vegetables and fruit. On the other hand, non-agricultural workers revealed a higher prevalence of asthma/bronchitis, depression and diabetes mellitus and greater consumption of candies and soft drinks. Differentiated NCD prevention and treatment actions for both groups of workers need to be prioritized.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648199
title: METAL ION RELEASE ACCORDING TO LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY IN CERAMIC-ON-METAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY

description: ABSTRACT Objective The ceramic-on-metal (CoM) bearing has the theoretical advantages over ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) and metal-on-metal bearings. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting the metal ion release of CoM bearings and compare clinical performance with CoC bearings. Methods The 147 patients were divided into 96 patients in group 1 (CoM group) and 51 patients in group 2 (CoC group). Additionally, within group1, 48 patients and 30 patients were sub-categorized into group 1-A with leg length discrepancy (LLD) less than 1cm and group 1-B greater than 1 cm. The level of serum metal ions, functional scores and plain radiographs were obtained for the analysis. Results The level of cobalt (Co) 2-years after surgery and chromium (Cr) 1-year after surgery showed significantly higher in the group1 than the group2. LLD indicated statistically significant positive correlation between serum metal ion levels among CoM bearing THAs. In comparison of the average metal ions level changes, group 1-B showed higher level of metal ion than group 1-A. Conclusion In patients underwent THA with CoM bearings, large LLD have a higher risk of complications associated to metal ions. Therefore, it is critical to reduce the LLD to 1 cm or less in using CoM bearing. Level of Evidence III; Case Control Study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648199.v1
title: METAL ION RELEASE ACCORDING TO LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY IN CERAMIC-ON-METAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY

description: ABSTRACT Objective The ceramic-on-metal (CoM) bearing has the theoretical advantages over ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) and metal-on-metal bearings. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting the metal ion release of CoM bearings and compare clinical performance with CoC bearings. Methods The 147 patients were divided into 96 patients in group 1 (CoM group) and 51 patients in group 2 (CoC group). Additionally, within group1, 48 patients and 30 patients were sub-categorized into group 1-A with leg length discrepancy (LLD) less than 1cm and group 1-B greater than 1 cm. The level of serum metal ions, functional scores and plain radiographs were obtained for the analysis. Results The level of cobalt (Co) 2-years after surgery and chromium (Cr) 1-year after surgery showed significantly higher in the group1 than the group2. LLD indicated statistically significant positive correlation between serum metal ion levels among CoM bearing THAs. In comparison of the average metal ions level changes, group 1-B showed higher level of metal ion than group 1-A. Conclusion In patients underwent THA with CoM bearings, large LLD have a higher risk of complications associated to metal ions. Therefore, it is critical to reduce the LLD to 1 cm or less in using CoM bearing. Level of Evidence III; Case Control Study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648202
title: A bivariate approach to the Mincerian earnings equation

description: Resumo This paper estimates bivariate regressions for wages and hours worked as an alternative to the univariate Mincerian earnings equation. The bivariate vector of dependent variables included both common and specific covariates. Using individual level data from the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), the Student t distribution produced the best fit to the data according to information criteria and Mahalanobis distance. The bivariate estimation accounts for correlation between the dependent variables, identifies antagonistic effects from common covariates and allows assuming different bivariate distributions. Education, type of employment contract and geographical region affect wages and hours worked in opposite directions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648202.v1
title: A bivariate approach to the Mincerian earnings equation

description: Resumo This paper estimates bivariate regressions for wages and hours worked as an alternative to the univariate Mincerian earnings equation. The bivariate vector of dependent variables included both common and specific covariates. Using individual level data from the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), the Student t distribution produced the best fit to the data according to information criteria and Mahalanobis distance. The bivariate estimation accounts for correlation between the dependent variables, identifies antagonistic effects from common covariates and allows assuming different bivariate distributions. Education, type of employment contract and geographical region affect wages and hours worked in opposite directions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648207
title: Cover plants in second crop: nutrients in straw and cotton yield in succession

description: ABSTRACT The cultivation of cover plants is a strategy for improving the agricultural production environment and providing straw for soil cover in the no-tillage system, in addition to cycling and providing nutrients to succeeding crops. This study aimed to assess the dry matter yield and nutrients accumulation by cover plants grown alone or intercropped in the second crop after soybean and their effects on cotton grown in succession. The treatments were: Urochloa ruziziensis; Pennisetum glaucum (millet); Zea mays (corn); Crotalaria spectabilis; Crotalaria ochroleuca; Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); corn + U. ruziziensis; C. spectabilis + U. ruziziensis; C. ochroleuca + U. ruziziensis; pigeon pea + U. ruziziensis; corn + C. spectabilis; corn + C. ochroleuca; and corn + pigeon pea. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks, with four replications, and the experiment was carried out in two crop seasons. In the cotton pre-seeding, the maximum amount of corn straw dry matter was 2,699 kg ha-1, with low macronutrient contents. The pigeon pea intercropped with U. ruziziensis produced between 8,400 and 12,941 kg ha-1 of dry matter, with a maximum content of 223 and 323 kg ha-1 of nitrogen and potassium, respectively. The U. ruziziensis, grown alone or intercropped, provided between 140 and 323 kg ha-1 of potassium in the straw. A high yield is obtained by cotton grown in the no-tillage system in succession to C. spectabilis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648207.v1
title: Cover plants in second crop: nutrients in straw and cotton yield in succession

description: ABSTRACT The cultivation of cover plants is a strategy for improving the agricultural production environment and providing straw for soil cover in the no-tillage system, in addition to cycling and providing nutrients to succeeding crops. This study aimed to assess the dry matter yield and nutrients accumulation by cover plants grown alone or intercropped in the second crop after soybean and their effects on cotton grown in succession. The treatments were: Urochloa ruziziensis; Pennisetum glaucum (millet); Zea mays (corn); Crotalaria spectabilis; Crotalaria ochroleuca; Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); corn + U. ruziziensis; C. spectabilis + U. ruziziensis; C. ochroleuca + U. ruziziensis; pigeon pea + U. ruziziensis; corn + C. spectabilis; corn + C. ochroleuca; and corn + pigeon pea. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks, with four replications, and the experiment was carried out in two crop seasons. In the cotton pre-seeding, the maximum amount of corn straw dry matter was 2,699 kg ha-1, with low macronutrient contents. The pigeon pea intercropped with U. ruziziensis produced between 8,400 and 12,941 kg ha-1 of dry matter, with a maximum content of 223 and 323 kg ha-1 of nitrogen and potassium, respectively. The U. ruziziensis, grown alone or intercropped, provided between 140 and 323 kg ha-1 of potassium in the straw. A high yield is obtained by cotton grown in the no-tillage system in succession to C. spectabilis.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/7a81ac86228eaae40039cc1cbd081e88
title: Jornada Basin LTER Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block 4 meteorological station: 30-minute summary data: 2017 - ongoing

description: This data package contains 30-minute air temperature, relative humidity, and wind summary data from Jornada Basin LTER Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-1 met station. Average air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and precipitation are measured and calculated at an automated meteorological station connected to a 900 MHz spread spectrum wireless network. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximate 2.5m. Measurements are aggregated at intervals of 5, 30, 60 minutes and daily, with precipitation additionally provided with 1 second aggregation during precipitation events. The met station variables measured include air temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed. Precipitation is not measured at Block 1 and Block 12 because of proximity to Block 2 and Block 13, respectively. This is an ONGOING dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648208
title: Cinema de mulheres como resistência à ditadura a partir de uma fonte de pesquisa

description: ABSTRACT Studies on cinema and Brazilian dictatorship are generally based on the film production of that period and seek to analyze content, form and discourse. What this article proposes is to follow an unconventional path, starting from a catalog as a historical document that encouraged research on women filmmakers who directed films during the Brazilian military dictatorial regime. With this mapping, it becomes possible to perceive that resistance cinema has specificities, and it is through them that the erasure and the prominence of women in this history will be addressed at the same time. By transgressing social norms and traditional roles, through characters of their films, some women filmmakers became elements of a politics and an aesthetics of resistance that confronted both the dictatorship and patriarchal norms and relations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648208.v1
title: Cinema de mulheres como resistência à ditadura a partir de uma fonte de pesquisa

description: ABSTRACT Studies on cinema and Brazilian dictatorship are generally based on the film production of that period and seek to analyze content, form and discourse. What this article proposes is to follow an unconventional path, starting from a catalog as a historical document that encouraged research on women filmmakers who directed films during the Brazilian military dictatorial regime. With this mapping, it becomes possible to perceive that resistance cinema has specificities, and it is through them that the erasure and the prominence of women in this history will be addressed at the same time. By transgressing social norms and traditional roles, through characters of their films, some women filmmakers became elements of a politics and an aesthetics of resistance that confronted both the dictatorship and patriarchal norms and relations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648210.v1
title: SOUND FORMS AND MEANINGS IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: LISTENING AS THE HOLDING OF AN ENUNCIATIVE PLACE

description: ABSTRACT DESSONS, 2006 FLORES, 2013
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648210
title: SOUND FORMS AND MEANINGS IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: LISTENING AS THE HOLDING OF AN ENUNCIATIVE PLACE

description: ABSTRACT DESSONS, 2006 FLORES, 2013
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648214
title: CAN THE PERCUTANEOUS CHEVRON AND AKIN (PECA) TECHNIQUE CORRECT THE PRONATION OF THE FIRST METATARSAL IN HALLUX VALGUS?

description: ABSTRACT Objective Pronation of the first metatarsal in hallux valgus has recently been discussed among foot and ankle surgeons. This study aimed to evaluate the potential radiographic correction of moderate and severe hallux valgus using the percutaneous Chevron and Akin (PECA) technique. Methods We evaluated 45 feet in 38 patients (mean age 65.3 years old [36 - 83]; 4 men; 34 women; 7 bilateral) who underwent surgical correction using the PECA technique. The radiographic images evaluated were anteroposterior radiographs obtained pre- and postoperatively at least 6 months after surgery, including the metatarsophalangeal angle, the intermetatarsal angle, pronation of the first metatarsal, displacement of the distal fragment, medial sesamoid position and bone union. Results All parameters evaluated showed significant postoperative improvement, including correction of pronation of the first metatarsal (p &lt; .05) and position of the sesamoid (p &lt; .05). There was a union of osteotomies in all feet. No complications were observed, such as screw loosening or necrosis of the first metatarsal head. Conclusion The PECA technique can correct pronation of the first metatarsal in moderate and severe hallux valgus, and other deformity-associated parameters. Level of Evidence IV; Case Series.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648214.v1
title: CAN THE PERCUTANEOUS CHEVRON AND AKIN (PECA) TECHNIQUE CORRECT THE PRONATION OF THE FIRST METATARSAL IN HALLUX VALGUS?

description: ABSTRACT Objective Pronation of the first metatarsal in hallux valgus has recently been discussed among foot and ankle surgeons. This study aimed to evaluate the potential radiographic correction of moderate and severe hallux valgus using the percutaneous Chevron and Akin (PECA) technique. Methods We evaluated 45 feet in 38 patients (mean age 65.3 years old [36 - 83]; 4 men; 34 women; 7 bilateral) who underwent surgical correction using the PECA technique. The radiographic images evaluated were anteroposterior radiographs obtained pre- and postoperatively at least 6 months after surgery, including the metatarsophalangeal angle, the intermetatarsal angle, pronation of the first metatarsal, displacement of the distal fragment, medial sesamoid position and bone union. Results All parameters evaluated showed significant postoperative improvement, including correction of pronation of the first metatarsal (p &lt; .05) and position of the sesamoid (p &lt; .05). There was a union of osteotomies in all feet. No complications were observed, such as screw loosening or necrosis of the first metatarsal head. Conclusion The PECA technique can correct pronation of the first metatarsal in moderate and severe hallux valgus, and other deformity-associated parameters. Level of Evidence IV; Case Series.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648216
title: Política agrícola para o agronegócio: uso de recursos públicos em benefício indireto de multinacionais estrangeiras

description: ABSTRACT The Brazilian agricultural policy is focused on credit used by farmers to purchase agricultural inputs. As these inputs are increasingly controlled by foreign multinational companies, the Brazilian government might be using the taxpayers’ money to indirectly finance international corporations. This paper assesses the endowment of agricultural credit in Brazil and the market share of Brazilian groups in agribusiness supply chains. The study examined the two largest supply chains in the country: those of soybeans and cattle. Results reveal that most of the subsidized credit goes to the soybean supply chain, which encompasses only a small number of farmers. Beef and dairy farming, on the other hand, encompass a large portion of farms, but get a smaller share of the credit. These results show that resources invested in farmers that compose supply chains controlled by multinational foreign groups end up indirectly financing foreign companies to the detriment of domestic agribusiness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648216.v1
title: Política agrícola para o agronegócio: uso de recursos públicos em benefício indireto de multinacionais estrangeiras

description: ABSTRACT The Brazilian agricultural policy is focused on credit used by farmers to purchase agricultural inputs. As these inputs are increasingly controlled by foreign multinational companies, the Brazilian government might be using the taxpayers’ money to indirectly finance international corporations. This paper assesses the endowment of agricultural credit in Brazil and the market share of Brazilian groups in agribusiness supply chains. The study examined the two largest supply chains in the country: those of soybeans and cattle. Results reveal that most of the subsidized credit goes to the soybean supply chain, which encompasses only a small number of farmers. Beef and dairy farming, on the other hand, encompass a large portion of farms, but get a smaller share of the credit. These results show that resources invested in farmers that compose supply chains controlled by multinational foreign groups end up indirectly financing foreign companies to the detriment of domestic agribusiness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648217.v1
title: Cristianismo libertário e redenção em Roberto Rossellini e Pier Paolo Pasolini

description: ABSTRACT This article attempts to link literature and cinema through the concept of resistance, developed by Alfredo Bosi in the literary field, as a form of opposition to any type of violence and exploitation. For Bosi, this ethical concept is the unbreakable link that unites a writer to his or her historical moment. In Stromboli land of God (1949-50) and Francis, God’s Jester (1950), Rossellini turns to the sacred to reaffirm the forces of life in a world that had just emerged from the Second World War. In his film adaptation of the Gospel according to Saint Matthew (1964), Pier Paolo Pasolini uses the Scriptures as an instrument of opposition to a form of capitalism based only on technique, on utilitarian thinking and on increasingly exacerbated forms of consumption.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648217
title: Cristianismo libertário e redenção em Roberto Rossellini e Pier Paolo Pasolini

description: ABSTRACT This article attempts to link literature and cinema through the concept of resistance, developed by Alfredo Bosi in the literary field, as a form of opposition to any type of violence and exploitation. For Bosi, this ethical concept is the unbreakable link that unites a writer to his or her historical moment. In Stromboli land of God (1949-50) and Francis, God’s Jester (1950), Rossellini turns to the sacred to reaffirm the forces of life in a world that had just emerged from the Second World War. In his film adaptation of the Gospel according to Saint Matthew (1964), Pier Paolo Pasolini uses the Scriptures as an instrument of opposition to a form of capitalism based only on technique, on utilitarian thinking and on increasingly exacerbated forms of consumption.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648226
title: Soil chemical attributes under combinations of organic fertilizing and water salinity

description: ABSTRACT The use of brackish water causes chemical changes in cultivated soils. It is therefore necessary to apply strategies that can minimize its negative impacts, such as the use of organic fertilizers. This study aimed to evaluate in the field the chemical attributes of a Red Yellow Argisol under irrigation with saline water and organic fertilizing in an area cultivated with corn. The design was randomized blocks, in a split-plot scheme, with the plots comprising salinity levels for the irrigation water (0.8 and 3.0 dS m-1) and the subplots combinations of organic fertilizers (cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer + goat biofertilizer; cattle manure + goat biofertilizer; cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer; control), with four replications. The 3.0 dS m-1 irrigation has a negative effect on the soil chemical attributes, particularly reducing the pH and increasing the sodium, exchangeable sodium percentage and electrical conductivity of the soil saturation extract. The combination of cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer + goat biofertilizer mitigates the salt stress by favouring the accumulation of nitrogen and organic matter, while the cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer favours the potassium accumulation in the soil. The combination of cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer + goat biofertilizer increases the contents of phosphorus and potassium when using the 0.8 dS m-1 irrigation.