cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15139/s3/znqs6t
title: Data Management and Sharing Plan for: Structural factors Impacting community Violence (STRIVE): The Role of Minimum Wage, COVID-19, and Discrimination

description: The Data Management and Sharing Plan describes the scientific data to be generated and/or used in the research and outlines a strategy for managing and sharing project data.
description: Data Management and Sharing Plan
DOI: 10.15468/dl.un9rf8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 58760 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Arabidopsis thaliana",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Material citation"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 58760 records from 320 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015612-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.saf8nb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47540854 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mammalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47540854 records from 15661 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001458-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gy2jgc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4497 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4497 records from 129 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0125155-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6whm6f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8956 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (Hodgson, 1836))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8956 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071794-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fk1on9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 531 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Database on reference specimens for medicinal plants of the Asteraceae family, conserved at the CNARP herbarium"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 531 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0032646-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u3afkt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004563-160623103540712/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qs94th
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Carex tsaratananensis Cherm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0125154-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m75xux
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 847 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Eleutherococcus sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz., Eleutherococcus sieboldianus f. variegatus (G.Nicholson) S.Y.Hu)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 847 records from 108 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071795-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cjm3ue
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 144931 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-10.79776 35.26339,12.35674 35.26339,12.35674 44.52123,-10.79776 44.52123,-10.79776 35.26339))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Cistus albidus L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 144931 records from 257 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0125144-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dvhn05
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004529-160623103540712/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4pkgf6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1686551686 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{ }

 The dataset includes 1686551686 records from 19363 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005945-180412121330197/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.273ukg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 165 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tatemelon"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 165 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009555-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tzv457
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 214 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Clematis lasiandra Maxim.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 214 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0194970-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jmjz3q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1363 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Hyla intermedia Boulenger, 1882"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1363 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0243512-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k7kark
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Bradycellus curtulus (Motschulsky, 1860)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0216176-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xpjmgn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 87 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((163.21311 61.33577,158.03295 60.00914,154.11624 56.4083,155.50604 50.47006,157.52757 50.02785,160.87572 51.98621,167.00347 58.80886,163.21311 61.33577))",
 "TaxonKey is Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 87 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0194957-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bwyr5t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 46 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Raffenaldia platycarpa (Coss.) Stapf"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 46 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0064515-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jx6z58
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 53 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cotoneaster harrovianus Wilson"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 53 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0273722-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2jvmaj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3233 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tibouchina lepidota (Bonpl.) Baill."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3233 records from 106 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0194971-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rrc6by
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 128 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Resetnikia triquetra (DC.) Španiel, Al-Shehbaz, D.A.German & Marhold"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 128 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0064525-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6vynpa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Cynomops planirostris (Peters, 1866)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0244056-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2w8v8h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muhl.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0194973-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z8y9d4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 42470 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Elevation 2500.0-9999.0m",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 42470 records from 71 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0228912-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5sexty
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 324 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aster viscidulus (Makino) Makino",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 324 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0194962-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2ttcgj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 241 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "DatasetKey is Insect Species Occurrence Data from Multiple Projects Worldwide with Focus on Bees and Wasps in North America",
 "GadmGid is USA.49_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Andrenidae, Apidae, Colletidae, Halictidae, Megachilidae)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 241 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0187258-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g5gxsp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 154321 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Raphanus raphanistrum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 154321 records from 1325 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0064519-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pq55fk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Brownea grandiceps Jacq.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0194963-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hm9ndn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Draconettidae, Draconettidae, 203894701, 158142908, Draconettidae, 160688700, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, 208642817, 199474515, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, 197296335, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, 205879409, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae, Draconettidae Jordan & Fowler, 1903, Draconettidae Jordan & Fowler, 1903, Draconettidae Jordan & Fowler, 1903, 161456740, Draconettidae Jordan & Fowler, 1903, Callionymidae Bonaparte, 1831)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((105.5 17,110.5 17,110.5 22,105.5 22,105.5 17))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0241630-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uh7tf8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 215516 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Thailand, Timor-Leste)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 215516 records from 156 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014110-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/sey-p8m-tr1
title: Saussurea medusa Maxim.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/e4w-lcm-d9s
title: Saussurea tatsienensis Franch.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.48331/scielodata.xa4cff/vwtsp1
title: Supplementary figures GIRLS
DOI: 10.3535/7na-jdv-ja1
title: Saussurea apus Maxim.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/wj8-vpm-l6b
title: Saussurea taraxacifolia (Lindl. ex Royle) Wall. ex DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.48331/scielodata.xa4cff/99o3xf
title: Supplementary tables - Percentiles
DOI: 10.3535/09d-e5d-lat
title: Saussurea inversa Raab-Straube

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/bgm-4bk-7j2
title: Saussurea depsangensis Pamp.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/l8r-yb5-hve
title: Saussurea acutisquama Raab-Straube

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/y2v-h7v-szb
title: Noccaea caerulescens (J. Presl & C. Presl) F. K. Mey.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.48331/scielodata.xa4cff/iho4kx
title: Supplementary tables Z score
DOI: 10.3535/f94-mmt-xas
title: Saussurea leontodontoides (DC.) Sch. Bip.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/zym-tpd-stv
title: Saussurea brunneopilosa Hand.-Mazz.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.48331/scielodata.xa4cff/diyosx
title: README.txt
DOI: 10.3535/509-56q-n79
title: Saussurea apus Maxim.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/310-wv1-zg5
title: Saussurea thoroldii Hemsl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/g1j-rjs-1ll
title: Asteraceae Dumort.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.48331/scielodata.h4wlpb
title: Integrated correlation analysis of the thickness of the buccal bone and gingiva of the maxillary incisors

description: Objective: The purpose of this study was to validate the integrated correlation between the thickness of the buccal bone and the gingiva of the anterior maxilla and to gain insight into the reference plane selection when measuring these two tissues before treatment with implants.
Methodology: CBCT and model scans of 350 included human subjects were registered in coDiagnostiX software to obtain sagittal maxillary incisor sections. The buccal bone thickness was measured at the coronal (2, 4 and 6 mm apical to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ)) and apical (0, 2 and 4 mm coronal to the apex plane) regions. The buccal gingival thickness was measured at the supra-CEJ (0, 1mm coronal to the CEJ) and sub-CEJ regions (1, 2, 4 and 6 mm apical to the CEJ). Canonical correlation analysis was performed for intergroup correlation analysis and the investigation of key parameters.
Results: The mean thicknesses of the buccal bone and gingiva at different levels were 0.64~1.88 mm and 0.66~1.37 mm, respectively. There was a strong intergroup canonical correlation between the thickness of the buccal bone and that of the gingiva (r=0.837). The thickness of the buccal bone and gingiva at 2 mm apical to the CEJ are the most important indices with the highest canonical correlation coefficient and loadings. The most and least prevalent subgroups were the thin bone and thick gingiva group (accounting for 47.6%) and the thick bone and thick gingiva group (accounting for 8.6%).
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this retrospective study, the thickness of the buccal bone is significantly correlated with that of the buccal gingiva, and the 2 mm region apical to the CEJ is a vital plane for quantifying the thickness of these two tissues.
DOI: 10.3535/4nj-rzl-93f
title: Saussurea wernerioides Sch. Bip. ex Hook. fil.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/8kq-e22-wqr
title: Saussurea hookeri C. B. Clarke

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/144-x1j-xjz
title: Saussurea tatsienensis Franch.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.48331/scielodata.h4wlpb/dtvtyi
title: Table_S2.tab

description: Characteristics of the thickness of buccal bone and gingiva at 2mm apical to CEJ (CEJ2B and CEJ2G) of the anterior maxillary region (mean±SD).
DOI: 10.3535/t8y-h7p-jmv
title: Saussurea kingii J. R. Drumm. ex C. E. C. Fisch.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/vbn-n5n-276
title: Erica tetralix L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/4y1-04e-c4q
title: Ericaceae Juss.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/65n-k6y-dl5
title: Ericaceae Juss.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.48331/scielodata.h4wlpb/h2ldeu
title: Figure_S1.jpg

description: Detailed description of demographic characteristics in different subclasses of buccal bone and gingiva based on the CEJ2B and CEJ2G, including the age and tooth type. *Statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05).
DOI: 10.3535/7ww-h3a-xqw
title: Gaultheria Kalm ex L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/tvt-msd-4x8
title: Gaultheria Kalm ex L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/03z-x5b-lhe
title: Vaccinium oxycoccos L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/zr2-fvy-rfj
title: Gaultheria insana (Molina) D. J. Middleton

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.