cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744110.v1
title: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PROXIMAL FEMUR FRACTURE IN OLDER ADULTS IN A PHILANTHROPICAL HOSPITAL IN SÃO PAULO

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the age and anthropometry profile of patients with a diagnosis of fracture of the proximal femur in older adults admitted to a philanthropic hospital in São Paulo. Methods: Retrospective observational cross-sectional study. All patients older than 59 years with femoral fractures diagnosed and hospitalized between January, 2019 and April, 2020 were included. The analysis of the 85 medical records resulted in the data collected in the present study. Anthropometry, age, sex, ethnicity, presence of comorbidities and mechanism of trauma of these patients were considered in this study. Most traumas, as expect, presented low energy mechanisms. Results: Prevalence of 3:1 in females, aged between 60-104 and mean of 78.5 years, with an increased risk in patients over 80 years. The body mass index (BMI) between 16.53 and 39.80 with an average of 24.16 kg/m2. Being 89.4% cases of fall from own height. Conclusion: Proximal femur fractures in older adults occur more often in women, with a mean age of 78.5 years, normal BMI range, whose main trauma mechanism is fall to ground level. The most prevalent injury is transtrochanteric fracture, with a mean of 70.5% and the most performed treatment is internal fixation with cephalomedullary nail, with a mean of 66.1%. Level of Evidence VI, Descriptive Epidemiological Study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744111
title: Studies on research training in medical education: a state of the question

description: Abstract: Introduction: The growing importance given to research training in medical education globally is notorious and reflects the growing scientific production on this topic. In this scenario, the state of the question (EQ) emerges as a bibliographic production tool that promotes an overview of the re-search produced on a given topic, being able to provide a closer approach to the research object and to estimate the possible advances that research in that field can reach. Objective: This study aimed to identify what has been studied about research training in medical education and classify them considering the location, type, and intentions of the research. Method: This is a EQ whose object of study is research training in medical education. Descriptors related to research training and medical education in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were used. Two databases for national dissertations and theses (Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações and Catálogos de Teses e Dissertações da Capes) and two databases for international scientific journals (Portal de Periódicos da Capes and PubMed) were searched. Result: We identified 33 scientific articles from 18 countries on all continents. Four articles (12%) were presented as opinion articles where the authors theorized about the importance of inserting research elements at the curricular and disciplinary level. Seven articles (21%) portrayed, through case reports, the structural changes and the paths traced in their institutions, as well as the implications of these actions in medical education and the educational process. The remaining 22 articles (67%) documented empirical research with different intentions, with the most recurrent theme being the identification of factors that influence the student body’s search for participation in research. Conclusion: Research training in medical education has a body of qualified researchers and spe-cialized periodicals for its dissemination on a global level. We emphasize that no studies were found in the context of theses and dissertations, making this an open field for researchers to deepen and accumulate knowledge.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744111.v1
title: Studies on research training in medical education: a state of the question

description: Abstract: Introduction: The growing importance given to research training in medical education globally is notorious and reflects the growing scientific production on this topic. In this scenario, the state of the question (EQ) emerges as a bibliographic production tool that promotes an overview of the re-search produced on a given topic, being able to provide a closer approach to the research object and to estimate the possible advances that research in that field can reach. Objective: This study aimed to identify what has been studied about research training in medical education and classify them considering the location, type, and intentions of the research. Method: This is a EQ whose object of study is research training in medical education. Descriptors related to research training and medical education in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were used. Two databases for national dissertations and theses (Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações and Catálogos de Teses e Dissertações da Capes) and two databases for international scientific journals (Portal de Periódicos da Capes and PubMed) were searched. Result: We identified 33 scientific articles from 18 countries on all continents. Four articles (12%) were presented as opinion articles where the authors theorized about the importance of inserting research elements at the curricular and disciplinary level. Seven articles (21%) portrayed, through case reports, the structural changes and the paths traced in their institutions, as well as the implications of these actions in medical education and the educational process. The remaining 22 articles (67%) documented empirical research with different intentions, with the most recurrent theme being the identification of factors that influence the student body’s search for participation in research. Conclusion: Research training in medical education has a body of qualified researchers and spe-cialized periodicals for its dissemination on a global level. We emphasize that no studies were found in the context of theses and dissertations, making this an open field for researchers to deepen and accumulate knowledge.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21679193
title: Women’s knowledge about the physical therapist’s performance in women’s health

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the profile of knowledge of Brazilian women about the physical therapist’s role in women’s health. The women answered an online questionnaire containing: socioeconomic, demographic data, knowledge about the role of physical therapy in women’s health, and current health conditions. Descriptive analyses were carried out to characterize the sample, levels of knowledge and self-report of pelvic floor dysfunctions, and the association between general knowledge, self-report of dysfunctions, and knowledge of the sub-areas of physical therapy in women’s health. In total, 446 women from all regions of Brazil participated: 86.3% from the Southeast, 9.4% from the South, 1.6% from the Northeast, 1.3% from the Midwest, and 1.3% from the North. The mean age was 30.1±10.5 years; the self-report of pelvic floor dysfunctions was 20.4% urinary incontinence, 27.6% sexual dysfunctions, 25.8% intestinal symptoms, and 6.7% chronic pelvic pain. Of the participants, 61% had some knowledge about the role of physical therapy in women’s health and 96.9% would like to know more about this specialty. Although many women are aware of this area, a minority has been referred to or has undergone specialized physical therapy treatment for women’s health. There was a statistically significant association between the level of knowledge of women about the physical therapist’s role in women’s health with the self-report of pelvic floor dysfunctions and the level of knowledge of the sub-areas of performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21679193.v1
title: Women’s knowledge about the physical therapist’s performance in women’s health

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the profile of knowledge of Brazilian women about the physical therapist’s role in women’s health. The women answered an online questionnaire containing: socioeconomic, demographic data, knowledge about the role of physical therapy in women’s health, and current health conditions. Descriptive analyses were carried out to characterize the sample, levels of knowledge and self-report of pelvic floor dysfunctions, and the association between general knowledge, self-report of dysfunctions, and knowledge of the sub-areas of physical therapy in women’s health. In total, 446 women from all regions of Brazil participated: 86.3% from the Southeast, 9.4% from the South, 1.6% from the Northeast, 1.3% from the Midwest, and 1.3% from the North. The mean age was 30.1±10.5 years; the self-report of pelvic floor dysfunctions was 20.4% urinary incontinence, 27.6% sexual dysfunctions, 25.8% intestinal symptoms, and 6.7% chronic pelvic pain. Of the participants, 61% had some knowledge about the role of physical therapy in women’s health and 96.9% would like to know more about this specialty. Although many women are aware of this area, a minority has been referred to or has undergone specialized physical therapy treatment for women’s health. There was a statistically significant association between the level of knowledge of women about the physical therapist’s role in women’s health with the self-report of pelvic floor dysfunctions and the level of knowledge of the sub-areas of performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21679014
title: Effectiveness of different protocols and loads used in inspiratory muscle training of individuals with COPD: a systematic review

description: ABSTRACT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) changes the musculoskeletal system, including the respiratory muscles, which are responsible for increasing dyspnea and reducing functional capacity. Several studies have already showed the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training (IMT); therefore, it should be part of the pulmonary rehabilitation program. However, assessing the best way to do it is still necessary. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate, by a systematic review, the effectiveness of different IMT protocols and loads on the outcomes of inspiratory muscle strength and endurance, functional capacity, and dyspnea reduction. This systematic review was performed in accordance with the PRISMA protocol. Studies were searched in February 2021 in the PubMed, SciELO, PEDro. For the search, the following keywords were used: “COPD” and “breathing exercises, resistive training, respiratory muscle training.” A total of 398 individuals previously diagnosed with COPD were included in the 10 selected studies. Different IMT devices were used and protocols varied in relation to loads and progression. Threshold was the most used IMT device. Its load was established according to the percentage of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) (30-80%) and readjusted according to new measurements taken every one or two weeks. Respiratory muscle training with both low loads and high loads presented positive results, however, establishing which is the best IMT protocol for individuals with COPD is not possible yet. Inspiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, and dyspnea get better with IMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21679014.v1
title: Effectiveness of different protocols and loads used in inspiratory muscle training of individuals with COPD: a systematic review

description: ABSTRACT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) changes the musculoskeletal system, including the respiratory muscles, which are responsible for increasing dyspnea and reducing functional capacity. Several studies have already showed the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training (IMT); therefore, it should be part of the pulmonary rehabilitation program. However, assessing the best way to do it is still necessary. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate, by a systematic review, the effectiveness of different IMT protocols and loads on the outcomes of inspiratory muscle strength and endurance, functional capacity, and dyspnea reduction. This systematic review was performed in accordance with the PRISMA protocol. Studies were searched in February 2021 in the PubMed, SciELO, PEDro. For the search, the following keywords were used: “COPD” and “breathing exercises, resistive training, respiratory muscle training.” A total of 398 individuals previously diagnosed with COPD were included in the 10 selected studies. Different IMT devices were used and protocols varied in relation to loads and progression. Threshold was the most used IMT device. Its load was established according to the percentage of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) (30-80%) and readjusted according to new measurements taken every one or two weeks. Respiratory muscle training with both low loads and high loads presented positive results, however, establishing which is the best IMT protocol for individuals with COPD is not possible yet. Inspiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, and dyspnea get better with IMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744117
title: Directionality of Violence in Heterosexual Couples

description: Abstract There are still controversies between researches analyzing violence committed by men and women. The objective was to evaluate the directionality of conjugal violence in different manifestations (physical, psychological, sexual coercion and bodily injury). This is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive, cross-sectional study, in which 304 heterosexual couples, aged between 18 and 82 years participated. It was applied a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) and descriptive analyses of the data were performed using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. The results indicated that more than 70% of psychological violence occurs in a bidirectional way and, when expressed in a unidirectional way, it is more committed by women. Physical violence and sexual coercion, when unidirectional, were more committed by men. As for bodily injuries, men and women scored equally. Older couples experienced more unidirectional violence, while younger couples had more bidirectional violence. These data can assist in the development of public policies in situations of conjugal violence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744117.v1
title: Directionality of Violence in Heterosexual Couples

description: Abstract There are still controversies between researches analyzing violence committed by men and women. The objective was to evaluate the directionality of conjugal violence in different manifestations (physical, psychological, sexual coercion and bodily injury). This is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive, cross-sectional study, in which 304 heterosexual couples, aged between 18 and 82 years participated. It was applied a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) and descriptive analyses of the data were performed using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. The results indicated that more than 70% of psychological violence occurs in a bidirectional way and, when expressed in a unidirectional way, it is more committed by women. Physical violence and sexual coercion, when unidirectional, were more committed by men. As for bodily injuries, men and women scored equally. Older couples experienced more unidirectional violence, while younger couples had more bidirectional violence. These data can assist in the development of public policies in situations of conjugal violence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744119.v1
title: RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE MEDIAL JOINT SPACE OF THE HIP IN LEGG-CALVÉ-PERTHES DISEASE

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate medial joint space in affected and normal contralateral hips in patients with Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD). Methods: To compare joint space, femoral head extrusion (FHE), medial space coefficient (MSC) of the hip, and femoral head width (FHW) in affected and normal hips, using 127 radiographs of patients with unilateral LCPD and considering age groups under and over six years old as well as their disease stage. Results: No statistically significant differences were observed regarding MSC between normal and affected hips regardless of disease staging. However, medial joint distance was significantly greater in affected hips than in normal hips. In the necrosis and fragmentation phase, distance from medial space in affected hips was significantly greater than in contralateral normal hips. Comparing only affected hips, MSC and FHW showed statistically significant differences and the group &gt; 6 yo presented higher values. Among normal hips, the group &lt; 6 yo presented a statistically significant difference considering the MSC and FHW. Conclusions: No statistically significant difference was found between the medial joint space of affected and normal hips, except for early stages of the disease (necrosis and fragmentation). The isolated use of radiographic study is insufficient in LCPD and the lack of complementation with other exams, such as magnetic resonance, can delay diagnosis of and onset of treatment for the disease. Level of Evidence III, Study of Non Consecutive Patients; without Consistently Applied Reference “Gold” Standard.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744119
title: RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE MEDIAL JOINT SPACE OF THE HIP IN LEGG-CALVÉ-PERTHES DISEASE

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate medial joint space in affected and normal contralateral hips in patients with Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD). Methods: To compare joint space, femoral head extrusion (FHE), medial space coefficient (MSC) of the hip, and femoral head width (FHW) in affected and normal hips, using 127 radiographs of patients with unilateral LCPD and considering age groups under and over six years old as well as their disease stage. Results: No statistically significant differences were observed regarding MSC between normal and affected hips regardless of disease staging. However, medial joint distance was significantly greater in affected hips than in normal hips. In the necrosis and fragmentation phase, distance from medial space in affected hips was significantly greater than in contralateral normal hips. Comparing only affected hips, MSC and FHW showed statistically significant differences and the group &gt; 6 yo presented higher values. Among normal hips, the group &lt; 6 yo presented a statistically significant difference considering the MSC and FHW. Conclusions: No statistically significant difference was found between the medial joint space of affected and normal hips, except for early stages of the disease (necrosis and fragmentation). The isolated use of radiographic study is insufficient in LCPD and the lack of complementation with other exams, such as magnetic resonance, can delay diagnosis of and onset of treatment for the disease. Level of Evidence III, Study of Non Consecutive Patients; without Consistently Applied Reference “Gold” Standard.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744120
title: Factors Associated with Condom Use Behaviour Among Young University Students

description: Abstract As the rates of sexually transmitted infections among Brazilian youth rise, college students present with low rates of condom use. Understanding which factors affect preventive behaviours may assist in promoting them. This study aimed to test the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as a model of condom use behaviour among young university students. Data on sexual behaviour, TPB, and personality variables were collected online with 343 sexually active students aged between 18 and 29. Seventy participants also provided follow-up data after 30 days. Structural equation models and ordinal regressions were used to analyse the effects of TPB variables on condom use behaviour. Attitude was the main predictor of behavioural intention in the cross-sectional and longitudinal models. Being in a relationship and lower age at sexual debut were also associated with less frequent condom use behaviour in the cross-sectional analysis. Behavioural intention and perceived control were associated with condom use behaviour.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744120.v1
title: Factors Associated with Condom Use Behaviour Among Young University Students

description: Abstract As the rates of sexually transmitted infections among Brazilian youth rise, college students present with low rates of condom use. Understanding which factors affect preventive behaviours may assist in promoting them. This study aimed to test the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as a model of condom use behaviour among young university students. Data on sexual behaviour, TPB, and personality variables were collected online with 343 sexually active students aged between 18 and 29. Seventy participants also provided follow-up data after 30 days. Structural equation models and ordinal regressions were used to analyse the effects of TPB variables on condom use behaviour. Attitude was the main predictor of behavioural intention in the cross-sectional and longitudinal models. Being in a relationship and lower age at sexual debut were also associated with less frequent condom use behaviour in the cross-sectional analysis. Behavioural intention and perceived control were associated with condom use behaviour.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21744123
title: Genetic characterization of remaining populations of paratecoma peroba, an endangered and endemic species of the atlantic forest

description: ABSTRACT Background: The objective of this study was the genetic characterization of remaining populations of the species Paratecoma peroba occurring in fragments of the Atlantic Forest, by estimating parameters of diversity and genetic structure. The study was carried out in two forest fragments, the Atlantic Forest Environmental Education Pole (area 1) and the Pacotuba National Forest (area 2), where 93 adult trees were identified. Results: Ten Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) primers were used in genotyping, obtaining 112 amplified bands with 87.5% polymorphism. The genetic diversity estimated for the populations from the Nei (H*) and Shannon (I*) indices was higher for area 1. For the joint data, moderate genetic diversity was observed, referring to the average values of 0.26 and 0.40, obtained for the H* and I* indices, respectively. Molecular variance analysis resulted in moderate differentiation between populations (Φ ST = 0.143), while gene flow analysis (N m = 6.69) revealed the occurrence of similar alleles between them. However, the predominance of a single genetic group in area 2, revealed from Bayesian approach, indicates that its genetic structure, possibly generated by the current scenario of fragmentation of the Atlantic Forest and the distancing of populations, affecting the contemporary gene flow. Conclusion: Despite the moderate genetic diversity of the species for the area 2 population, actions toward inclusion of seedlings obtained from seeds from neighboring fragments, including area 1, and the increase in the connectivity of forest fragments through ecological corridors, could assist in augmenting its genetic variation.