cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15624001
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing 

 

Selected Scenarios is a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 9 GPS E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 



C-5 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)           - Version-v1

SS-17 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v2

SS-18 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v3

SS-20 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v4

C-7 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)          - Version-v13

SS-27 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                                  - Version-v6

SS-28 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                                 - Version-v7

SS-29 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                                - Version-v12

SS-33 GPS Delayed Spoofer Injection (All PRNs Spoofed)                           - Version-v10


 

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

GPS L1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14p6tv
title: CCDC 1063077: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: J. Kohl, D. Wiedemann, S. I. Troyanov, E. Palamidis, M. Lerch|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|13272|doi:10.1039/C5DT01748C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14p6vw
title: CCDC 1063078: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: J. Kohl, D. Wiedemann, S. I. Troyanov, E. Palamidis, M. Lerch|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|13272|doi:10.1039/C5DT01748C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14p6xy
title: CCDC 1063080: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: J. Kohl, D. Wiedemann, S. I. Troyanov, E. Palamidis, M. Lerch|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|13272|doi:10.1039/C5DT01748C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14p6yz
title: CCDC 1063081: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: J. Kohl, D. Wiedemann, S. I. Troyanov, E. Palamidis, M. Lerch|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|13272|doi:10.1039/C5DT01748C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14p6z0
title: CCDC 1063082: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: J. Kohl, D. Wiedemann, S. I. Troyanov, E. Palamidis, M. Lerch|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|13272|doi:10.1039/C5DT01748C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7gpx
title: CCDC 1407359: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Katam Srinivas, Chatla Naga Babu, Ganesan Prabusankar|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|15636|doi:10.1039/C5DT02320C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7gqy
title: CCDC 1407360: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Katam Srinivas, Chatla Naga Babu, Ganesan Prabusankar|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|15636|doi:10.1039/C5DT02320C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7grz
title: CCDC 1407361: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Katam Srinivas, Chatla Naga Babu, Ganesan Prabusankar|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|15636|doi:10.1039/C5DT02320C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7gs0
title: CCDC 1407362: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Katam Srinivas, Chatla Naga Babu, Ganesan Prabusankar|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|15636|doi:10.1039/C5DT02320C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7gt1
title: CCDC 1407363: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Katam Srinivas, Chatla Naga Babu, Ganesan Prabusankar|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|15636|doi:10.1039/C5DT02320C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7gv2
title: CCDC 1407364: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Katam Srinivas, Chatla Naga Babu, Ganesan Prabusankar|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|15636|doi:10.1039/C5DT02320C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7gw3
title: CCDC 1407365: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Katam Srinivas, Chatla Naga Babu, Ganesan Prabusankar|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|15636|doi:10.1039/C5DT02320C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7gx4
title: CCDC 1407366: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Katam Srinivas, Chatla Naga Babu, Ganesan Prabusankar|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|15636|doi:10.1039/C5DT02320C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7gz6
title: CCDC 1407368: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Hai Huang, Junzhen Fan, Guangke He, Zhimin Yang, Xiaodong Jin, Qi Liu, Hongjun Zhu|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|2532|doi:10.1002/chem.201504356
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7gy5
title: CCDC 1407367: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Lei Zhang, Kang-Xiang Song, Zhang Zhang, Wen-Li Yuan, Nanrong Zhao, Song Qin, Ling He, Guo-Hong Tao|2017|Scientific Reports|7|12744|doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12812-7
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc13n4nk
title: CCDC 1032258: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yi-Fei Gao, Lei Zhang, Ling He, Ying Zhao, Ning Tang, Wen-Li Yuan, Guo-Hong Tao|2015|RSC Advances|5|54527|doi:10.1039/C5RA07415K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j51c3
title: CCDC 1405024: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jessica C. DeMott, John R. Dekarske, Billy J. McCulloch, Oleg V. Ozerov|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|912|doi:10.1039/C5QI00102A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7ky8
title: CCDC 1407460: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Damien Hueber,  Marie Hoffmann,  Pierre de Frémont,  Patrick Pale,  and Aurélien Blanc|2015|Organometallics|34|5065|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00656
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7l3g
title: CCDC 1407465: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nancy L.S. Yue, Michael C. Jennings, Richard J. Puddephatt|2016|Polyhedron|108|67|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.003
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccx6km8
title: CCDC 840460: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nancy L.S. Yue, Michael C. Jennings, Richard J. Puddephatt|2016|Polyhedron|108|67|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.003
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccx6kqc
title: CCDC 840463: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nancy L.S. Yue, Michael C. Jennings, Richard J. Puddephatt|2016|Polyhedron|108|67|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.003
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccx6krd
title: CCDC 840464: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nancy L.S. Yue, Michael C. Jennings, Richard J. Puddephatt|2016|Polyhedron|108|67|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.003
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7l4h
title: CCDC 1407466: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nancy L.S. Yue, Michael C. Jennings, Richard J. Puddephatt|2016|Polyhedron|108|67|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.003
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccx6kvh
title: CCDC 840467: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nancy L.S. Yue, Michael C. Jennings, Richard J. Puddephatt|2016|Polyhedron|108|67|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.003
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7h8j
title: CCDC 1407377: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Kate F. Donnelly, Candela Segarra, Li-Xiong Shao, Rachelle Suen, Helge Müller-Bunz, Martin Albrecht|2015|Organometallics|34|4076|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00533
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccx6kwj
title: CCDC 840468: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nancy L.S. Yue, Michael C. Jennings, Richard J. Puddephatt|2016|Polyhedron|108|67|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.003
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7hbl
title: CCDC 1407379: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Feroze Ujjainwalla, Maria Lucília E.N. da Mata, Andrew M.K. Pennell, Carmen Escolano, William B. Motherwell, Santiago Vázquez|2015|Tetrahedron|71|6701|doi:10.1016/j.tet.2015.07.048
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7hcm
title: CCDC 1407380: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Feroze Ujjainwalla, Maria Lucília E.N. da Mata, Andrew M.K. Pennell, Carmen Escolano, William B. Motherwell, Santiago Vázquez|2015|Tetrahedron|71|6701|doi:10.1016/j.tet.2015.07.048
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7hdn
title: CCDC 1407381: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Feroze Ujjainwalla, Maria Lucília E.N. da Mata, Andrew M.K. Pennell, Carmen Escolano, William B. Motherwell, Santiago Vázquez|2015|Tetrahedron|71|6701|doi:10.1016/j.tet.2015.07.048
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7l5j
title: CCDC 1407467: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Vladimir A. Larionov, Elina P. Markelova, Alexander F. Smol'yakov, Tat'yana F. Savel'yeva, Victor I. Maleev, Yuri N. Belokon|2015|RSC Advances|5|72764|doi:10.1039/C5RA11760G
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7hfp
title: CCDC 1407382: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: D. Stepanovs, M. Jure, A. Yanichev, S. Belyakov, A. Mishnev|2015|CrystEngComm|17|9023|doi:10.1039/C5CE01408E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7l6k
title: CSD 1407468: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S. Volkov, R. Bubnova, N. Bolotina, M. Krzhizhanovskaya, O. Belousova, S. Filatov|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.B:Struct.Sci.,Cryst.Eng. and Mat.|71|489|doi:10.1107/S2052520615011713
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7l7l
title: CSD 1407469: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S. Volkov, R. Bubnova, N. Bolotina, M. Krzhizhanovskaya, O. Belousova, S. Filatov|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.B:Struct.Sci.,Cryst.Eng. and Mat.|71|489|doi:10.1107/S2052520615011713
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7l8m
title: CSD 1407470: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S. Volkov, R. Bubnova, N. Bolotina, M. Krzhizhanovskaya, O. Belousova, S. Filatov|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.B:Struct.Sci.,Cryst.Eng. and Mat.|71|489|doi:10.1107/S2052520615011713
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.