cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30024797
title: Remarkable drug-like properties of mixed ligand coordination compounds having dicarboxylic acid: synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and DFT studies

description: Four mixed ligand metal complexes have been synthesized from <i>ortho</i>-phenylenediamine (OPD) Schiff base and a dicarboxylic acid (succinic acid). Using spectral examinations in the UV–Vis, FT-IR, mass, electron paramagnetic resonance, and nuclear magnetic resonance, the prepared ligand and the complexes have been characterized. Numerous methodologies have been employed to examine pharmacological activities, including those related to anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and DNA binding. Utilizing the B3LYP/6-31G (d) basis set and the Gaussian-09 program, the Density Functional theory investigations have optimized the ligand and its metal complexes’ molecular structures in order to investigate the theoretical properties. Furthermore, all complexes involving the interacting amino acids of the bacterial kinase (PDB ID: 7VKB) and fungal kinase (PDB ID: 6U6A) underwent molecular docking studies. In the results, metal complex [CuL(L<sub>1</sub>)] showed good DNA binding ability, antimicrobial (Lowest MIC 1.3 µg/mL), antifungal (Lowest MIC 1.2 µg/mL) and anioxidant (Lowest IC<sub>50</sub> 2.0 µg/mL) activities which ensure the good drug candidacy potentials of [CuL(L<sub>1</sub>)]. Formation of mixed-ligand square planar complexes by incorporating <i>o</i>-phenylenediamine Schiff base and succinic acidConfirming the biological effect of the complexes by quantum mechanical examinations and molecular docking studiesThe outstanding drug-like properties of metal(II) complexes revealed by the <i>in silico</i> SWISS ADME propertyEstablishing the copper complex as potent biological agent by <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in silico</i> studies Formation of mixed-ligand square planar complexes by incorporating <i>o</i>-phenylenediamine Schiff base and succinic acid Confirming the biological effect of the complexes by quantum mechanical examinations and molecular docking studies The outstanding drug-like properties of metal(II) complexes revealed by the <i>in silico</i> SWISS ADME property Establishing the copper complex as potent biological agent by <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in silico</i> studies
DOI: 10.17632/bpkksc9v5s.1
title: Android Malware Analysis

description: The uploaded datasets (Maloid-DS and CIC-AndMal2017) contain curated information for Android malware analysis. Each dataset is provided in CSV format and includes features selected for effective classification and detection of various malware families and benign applications. Both datasets are structured with clearly labeled columns for features and class labels, enabling straightforward use for research, analysis, and benchmarking in Android malware detection studies. These CSV datasets were generated from existing publicly available Android malware datasets. We extracted and organized the relevant features into CSV format to facilitate analysis and reproducibility.
DOI: 10.17632/7px6568s53
title: De novo design of high-affinity HER2-targeting protein minibinders

description: This dataset contains the original, unprocessed data supporting the study on de novo designed minibinders targeting HER2 domain IV. The data include raw files from flow cytometry, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and confocal fluorescence microscopy. These files provide direct experimental evidence for minibinder binding activity, protein stability, and cellular localization.
DOI: 10.17632/7px6568s53.1
title: De novo design of high-affinity HER2-targeting protein minibinders

description: This dataset contains the original, unprocessed data supporting the study on de novo designed minibinders targeting HER2 domain IV. The data include raw files from flow cytometry, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and confocal fluorescence microscopy. These files provide direct experimental evidence for minibinder binding activity, protein stability, and cellular localization.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.msr898
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 63363 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Nectamia luxuria, Nectamia savayensis, Nectamia similis, Nectamia viria, Ostorhinchus angustatus, Ostorhinchus apogonoides, Ostorhinchus aureus, Ostorhinchus bryx, Ostorhinchus cavitensis, Ostorhinchus cheni, Ostorhinchus chrysopomus, Ostorhinchus chrysotaenia, Ostorhinchus cladophilos, Ostorhinchus cookii, Ostorhinchus cyanosoma, Ostorhinchus dispar, Ostorhinchus doederleini, Ostorhinchus endekataenia, Ostorhinchus fasciatus, Ostorhinchus flavus, Ostorhinchus franssedai, Ostorhinchus fukuii, Ostorhinchus griffini, Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii, Ostorhinchus hoevenii, Ostorhinchus holotaenia, Ostorhinchus ishigakiensis, Ostorhinchus jenkinsi, Ostorhinchus kiensis, Ostorhinchus leptofasciatus, Ostorhinchus lineomaculatus, Ostorhinchus maculiferus, Ostorhinchus melanoproctus, Ostorhinchus moluccensis, Ostorhinchus monospilus, Ostorhinchus multilineatus, Ostorhinchus nanus, Ostorhinchus nigrocincta, Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus, Ostorhinchus novemfasciatus, Ostorhinchus ocellicaudus, Ostorhinchus parvulus, Ostorhinchus pleuron, Ostorhinchus properuptus, Ostorhinchus schlegeli, Ostorhinchus selas, Ostorhinchus septemstriatus, Ostorhinchus victoriae, Ozichthys albimaculosus, Phaeoptyx conklini, Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, Phaeoptyx xenus, Pristiapogon abrogramma, Pristiapogon exostigma, Pristiapogon fraenatus, Pristiapogon kallopterus, Pristiapogon taeniopterus, Pristicon rhodopterus, Pristicon rufus, Pristicon trimaculatus, Pseudamia amblyuroptera, Pseudamia gelatinosa, Pseudamia hayashii, Pseudamia zonata, Pseudamiops gracilicauda, Quinca mirifica, Rhabdamia gracilis, Rhabdamia spilota, Siphamia argentea, Siphamia corallicola, Siphamia cyanophthalma, Siphamia elongata, Siphamia jebbi, Siphamia majimai, Siphamia spinicola, Siphamia tubifer, Sphaeramia nematoptera, Sphaeramia orbicularis, Taeniamia biguttata, Taeniamia buruensis, Taeniamia fucata, Taeniamia leai, Taeniamia macroptera, Taeniamia melasma, Taeniamia zosterophora, Verulux cypselurus, Yarica hyalosoma, Zapogon evermanni, Zoramia fragilis, Zoramia gilberti, Zoramia leptacantha, Zoramia perlita, Zoramia viridiventer, Anoplocapros amygdaloides, Aracana aurita, Aracana ornata, Caprichthys gymnura, Capropygia unistriata, Kentrocapros aculeatus, Polyplacapros tyleri)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 63363 records from 274 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016257-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/12932466
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.17632/dnp7zs363p.1
title: Chloroplast Genomic Insights Coupled with Morphological and Palynological Evidence Uncover Adaptive Divergence and Taxonomic Boundaries in Impatiens L.
DOI: 10.17632/sc5p3pgj2s
title: river_DOI:10.20944/preprints202508.0467.v1

description: River vector data in DOI:10.20944/preprints202508.0467.v1
DOI: 10.17632/sc5p3pgj2s.1
title: river_DOI:10.20944/preprints202508.0467.v1

description: River vector data in DOI:10.20944/preprints202508.0467.v1
DOI: 10.17632/k78htz9n3g
title: Metaphorical Jamu Names

description: This data employs a 337 names of jamu, traditional herbal medicine from Indonesia. This data included jamu minum (traditional herbal drink), and jamu luar (traditional herbal medicine for topical usage). Furthermore, this data analyzed with metaphor theory by Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) and Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT). This data employed a interview transcription in data collecting in Bahasa Indonesia.
DOI: 10.17632/k78htz9n3g.1
title: Metaphorical Jamu Names

description: This data employs a 337 names of jamu, traditional herbal medicine from Indonesia. This data included jamu minum (traditional herbal drink), and jamu luar (traditional herbal medicine for topical usage). Furthermore, this data analyzed with metaphor theory by Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) and Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT). This data employed a interview transcription in data collecting in Bahasa Indonesia.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.66uwac
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 696128 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ariopsis felis, Ariopsis guatemalensis, Ariopsis seemanni, Bagre bagre, Bagre marinus, Bagre panamensis, Bagre pinnimaculatus, Carlarius heudelotii, Carlarius latiscutatus, Carlarius parkii, Cathorops dasycephalus, Cathorops higuchii, Cathorops hypophthalmus, Cathorops multiradiatus, Cathorops steindachneri, Cathorops tuyra, Cathorops wayuu, Galeichthys peruvianus, Genidens genidens, Netuma thalassina, Notarius biffi, Notarius grandicassis, Notarius insculptus, Notarius kessleri, Aspistor luniscutis, Amphiarius phrygiatus, Notarius planiceps, Notarius troschelii, Occidentarius platypogon, Plicofollis dussumieri, Plicofollis platystomus, Sciades herzbergii, Sciades parkeri, Atherinomorus endrachtensis, Atherinomorus lacunosus, Atherinomorus pinguis, Doboatherina aetholepis, Doboatherina balabacensis, Hypoatherina barnesi, Hypoatherina lunata, Hypoatherina ovalaua, Hypoatherina temminckii, Hypoatherina tropicalis, Hypoatherina harringtonensis, Atherinella argentea, Atherinella beani, Atherinella blackburni, Atherinella brasiliensis, Atherinella eriarcha, Atherinella guatemalensis, Atherinella milleri, Atherinella nepenthe, Atherinella nocturna, Atherinella pachylepis, Atherinella panamensis, Atherinella serrivomer, Atherinella starksi, Atherinops affinis, Atherinopsis californiensis, Colpichthys regis, Leuresthes sardina, Melanorhinus cyanellus, Melanorhinus microps, Membras analis, Membras gilberti, Membras martinica, Menidia beryllina, Menidia menidia, Menidia peninsulae, Atherion elymus, Hime curtirostris, Latropiscis purpurissatus, Aulorhynchus flavidus, Aulostomus chinensis, Aulostomus maculatus, Aulostomus strigosus, Abalistes filamentosus, Balistapus undulatus, Balistes capriscus, Balistes polylepis, Balistes punctatus, Balistoides conspicillum, Balistoides viridescens, Canthidermis macrolepis, Canthidermis maculata, Canthidermis sufflamen, Melichthys indicus, Melichthys niger, Melichthys vidua, Odonus niger, Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus, Pseudobalistes fuscus, Pseudobalistes naufragium, Rhinecanthus aculeatus, Rhinecanthus assasi, Rhinecanthus cinereus, Rhinecanthus lunula, Rhinecanthus rectangulus, Rhinecanthus verrucosus, Sufflamen albicaudatum)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 696128 records from 644 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016258-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/tjncbccnxv
title: LC-MS/MS data of S1PR1 phosphorylation

description: Targeted LC-MS/MS analysis of the S1PR1 peptide RPIIAGMEFSR +/- phoshphorylation and Met oxidation. The samples are biological triplicates of immunoprecipitated GFP-S1PR1 from control cells (C), or cells overexpressing PREX1 (P), + or - stimulation with S1P.
The data are from Baker M. et al. Cell Reports 2025.
DOI: 10.17632/tjncbccnxv.1
title: LC-MS/MS data of S1PR1 phosphorylation

description: Targeted LC-MS/MS analysis of the S1PR1 peptide RPIIAGMEFSR +/- phoshphorylation and Met oxidation. The samples are biological triplicates of immunoprecipitated GFP-S1PR1 from control cells (C), or cells overexpressing PREX1 (P), + or - stimulation with S1P.
The data are from Baker M. et al. Cell Reports 2025.
DOI: 10.17632/yhjnd9svtv
title: A comprehensive metabolomic dataset of human synovial fluid in osteoarthritis and healthy controls

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disorder that causes chronic pain and disability. The synovial fluid (SF), which bathes the joint, reflects the pathological state and is a valuable source for biomarker discovery. However, a comprehensive metabolomic profile of SF in OA remains to be fully established. Here, we present a comprehensive metabolomic dataset derived from SF samples of 10 OA patients and 10 matched healthy controls. Using non-targeted metabolomics based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS), we identified 23,232 features, with 1,431 metabolites annotated. Comparative analysis revealed 163 significantly differential metabolites (118 upregulated, 45 downregulated). Functional enrichment and pathway analyses highlighted disruptions in amino acid metabolism, energy metabolism, and lipid pathways. Several metabolites showed high diagnostic potential in ROC analysis. This dataset provides a valuable resource for understanding OA-associated metabolic alterations and offers robust candidate biomarkers for OA diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring.
DOI: 10.17632/yhjnd9svtv.1
title: A comprehensive metabolomic dataset of human synovial fluid in osteoarthritis and healthy controls

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disorder that causes chronic pain and disability. The synovial fluid (SF), which bathes the joint, reflects the pathological state and is a valuable source for biomarker discovery. However, a comprehensive metabolomic profile of SF in OA remains to be fully established. Here, we present a comprehensive metabolomic dataset derived from SF samples of 10 OA patients and 10 matched healthy controls. Using non-targeted metabolomics based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS), we identified 23,232 features, with 1,431 metabolites annotated. Comparative analysis revealed 163 significantly differential metabolites (118 upregulated, 45 downregulated). Functional enrichment and pathway analyses highlighted disruptions in amino acid metabolism, energy metabolism, and lipid pathways. Several metabolites showed high diagnostic potential in ROC analysis. This dataset provides a valuable resource for understanding OA-associated metabolic alterations and offers robust candidate biomarkers for OA diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring.
DOI: 10.17632/ymkw8jzb4d
title: Comprehensive Multi-Class Image Dataset of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Leaf Diseases

description: This dataset contains jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) leaf images collected from Savar and Rajbari districts of Bangladesh. The images were captured using a smartphone camera under natural field conditions. The dataset covers six classes: Blight, Dried, Fungal_Spot, Healthy, Leaf_Miner, and Pest_Damage. It provides a valuable resource for plant disease detection, classification, and precision agriculture research. The dataset can be applied in developing deep learning and machine learning models to support early identification of jackfruit leaf diseases, which will help farmers and researchers enhance crop health management and improve agricultural productivity.


Dataset Classes and Image Counts:
Blight:500 images
Dried:500 images
Fungal_Spot:500 images
Healthy:500 images
Leaf_Miner:500 images
Pest_Damage:500 images


Image Details:
Original image resolution:3072 x 4096
Resized image resolution:480 x 560
Image format: JPG
Color mode: RGB
Collection device: Smartphone camera
Location: Savar and Rajbari districts, Bangladesh
DOI: 10.17632/ymkw8jzb4d.1
title: Comprehensive Multi-Class Image Dataset of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Leaf Diseases

description: This dataset contains jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) leaf images collected from Savar and Rajbari districts of Bangladesh. The images were captured using a smartphone camera under natural field conditions. The dataset covers six classes: Blight, Dried, Fungal_Spot, Healthy, Leaf_Miner, and Pest_Damage. It provides a valuable resource for plant disease detection, classification, and precision agriculture research. The dataset can be applied in developing deep learning and machine learning models to support early identification of jackfruit leaf diseases, which will help farmers and researchers enhance crop health management and improve agricultural productivity.


Dataset Classes and Image Counts:
Blight:500 images
Dried:500 images
Fungal_Spot:500 images
Healthy:500 images
Leaf_Miner:500 images
Pest_Damage:500 images


Image Details:
Original image resolution:3072 x 4096
Resized image resolution:480 x 560
Image format: JPG
Color mode: RGB
Collection device: Smartphone camera
Location: Savar and Rajbari districts, Bangladesh
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dd6cg2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 180703 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Sufflamen bursa, Sufflamen chrysopterum, Sufflamen fraenatum, Sufflamen verres, Xanthichthys auromarginatus, Xanthichthys caeruleolineatus, Xanthichthys lineopunctatus, Xanthichthys mento, Xanthichthys ringens, Bathymaster derjugini, Allenbatrachus grunniens, Allenbatrachus reticulatus, Amphichthys cryptocentrus, Aphos porosus, Austrobatrachus foedus, Batrachoides boulengeri, Batrachoides gilberti, Batrachoides liberiensis, Batrachoides manglae, Batrachoides pacifici, Batrachoides surinamensis, Batrachoides waltersi, Batrachomoeus dahli, Batrachomoeus dubius, Batrachomoeus occidentalis, Batrachomoeus rubricephalus, Batrachomoeus trispinosus, Batrichthys apiatus, Chatrabus felinus, Colletteichthys occidentalis, Daector dowi, Daector schmitti, Halobatrachus didactylus, Halophryne diemensis, Halophryne hutchinsi, Halophryne ocellatus, Halophryne queenslandiae, Opsanus beta, Opsanus dichrostomus, Opsanus pardus, Opsanus phobetron, Opsanus tau, Perulibatrachus rossignoli, Porichthys greenei, Porichthys kymosemeum, Porichthys margaritatus, Porichthys mimeticus, Porichthys myriaster, Porichthys oculofrenum, Porichthys pauciradiatus, Porichthys plectrodon, Porichthys porosissimus, Sanopus barbatus, Thalassophryne maculosa, Thalassophryne megalops, Thalassophryne montevidensis, Thalassophryne nattereri, Thalassophryne punctata, Triathalassothia argentina, Ablennes hians, Belone belone, Strongylura exilis, Strongylura marina, Strongylura notata, Strongylura scapularis, Strongylura timucu, Tylosurus acus, Tylosurus crocodilus, Tylosurus pacificus, Centroberyx druzhinini, Centroberyx spinosus, Adelotremus leptus, Aidablennius sphynx, Alloblennius jugularis, Alloblennius parvus, Alloblennius pictus, Alticus monochrus, Alticus montanoi, Alticus orientalis, Alticus sertatus, Andamia amphibius, Andamia reyi, Antennablennius adenensis, Antennablennius australis, Antennablennius bifilum, Antennablennius variopunctatus, Aspidontus dussumieri, Aspidontus taeniatus, Atrosalarias fuscus, Atrosalarias holomelas, Atrosalarias hosokawai, Blenniella bilitonensis, Blenniella caudolineata, Blenniella chrysospilos, Blenniella cyanostigma, Blenniella gibbifrons, Blenniella interrupta, Blenniella leopardus, Blenniella paula, Blenniella periophthalmus)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 180703 records from 558 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016259-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26322586.v1
title: The genomic annotation-related data for <i>Katsuwonus pelamis</i>.

description: This data comes from Marine Ecological Genomics Lab, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, China.In this study, we assembled the chromosome-scale genome sequence of <i>K</i><i>.</i><i> pelamis</i> utilizing a combination of PacBio long reads and Hi-C technology. This assembly comprises 24 pseudo-chromosomes, yielding a genome size of 827.9 Mb with a scaffold N50 length of 32 Mb, indicative of a highly contiguous assembly. This folder contains files related to genome annotation.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d6cf3q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 511 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Kyrgyzstan)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Rosa laxa Retz."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 511 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0114520-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hn7979
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2592824 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is France",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-1.34145 46.99221,5.11257 46.99221,5.11257 50.00296,-1.34145 50.00296,-1.34145 46.99221))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Squamata, Amphibia, Mammalia, Testudines, Crocodylia)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2592824 records from 4480 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0114501-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jg66g9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 198519 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Muraenidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 198519 records from 367 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0055191-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wxcw1z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8299 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Amaranthus albus Rodsch."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8299 records from 193 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002855-150221044754056/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fvpvag
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 83532 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1767)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 83532 records from 270 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0062091-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wj233y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 154 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "TaxonKey is Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 154 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046604-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ulxe1t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 792 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Opuntia leptocaulis DC."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 792 records from 42 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002855-150316153013904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.