DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.29617
title: Adenylate Kinase Potential Of Mean Force

description: Adenylate kinase (AdK) is a enzyme that undergoes a large hinge-like motion. Because of an abundance of structural and functional data, it has become a standard system to test computational methods for sampling conformational transitions.<sup>1</sup>

In 2009, we studied the conformational transition between open and closed <em>E. coli</em> AdK without substrate, i.e. “apo AdK”, with a variety of computational methods.<sup>2</sup> As part of the study we also produced a free energy landscape (a <strong>potential of mean force</strong> or <strong>PMF</strong>) as a function of two collective variables, the angles formed by the LID and NMP domains with the CORE domain.<sup>3</sup> We <sup>2</sup> and others<sup>4</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>5</sup> have used this PMF to compare methods that sample transition paths to the underlying free energy landscape.

<strong>Terms of Use</strong>

The data are made available under a <strong>Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</strong> licence (include the following when using the data):

<em>Adenylate Kinase Potential of Mean Force</em> by O Beckstein, EJ Denning, JR Perilla, TB Woolf is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://becksteinlab.physics.asu.edu/file_download/11/free_bw2_tol1e-05.dat.

When you make use of the data (contained in the file free_bw2_tol1e-05.dat) in published work, <strong>cite</strong> the paper<sup>2</sup>

O. Beckstein, E. J. Denning, J. R. Perilla, and T. B. Woolf. <em>Zipping and unzipping of adenylate kinase: Atomistic insights into the ensemble of open ? closed transitions</em>. J. Mol. Biol., 394(1):160–176, 2009.

<strong>Data</strong>

The file free_bw2_tol1e-05.dat contains the PMF data shown in Fig. 4a of the JMB paper<sup>2</sup>.

The image shows the data plotted with cubic spline smoothing.

File format

free_bw2_tol1e-05.dat is the output from WHAM. The important data columns are


	NMP-core angle (degrees)
	LID-core angle (degrees)
	free energy in kcal/mol


(Other columns are output from wham and can be ignored.)

<strong>Methods</strong>

Conformations of <em>E. coli</em> AdK were umbrella-sampled in the space of the NMP-core and LID-core angles.<sup>3</sup> The protein was modelled in implicit solvent with the ACE2 electrostatics model. The resulting umbrella data were unbiased using Alan Grossfield’s wham code with


	bin size 2º
	tolerance of the self consistency procedure 1e-5 <em>kT</em>
	limits 34º &lt; NMP &lt; 80º and 94º &lt; LID &lt; 156º


The first 2000 frames (200ps) of each window were discarded as equilibration and the remaining 3000 frames were used for the PMF. For further details please see the paper.<sup>2</sup>

<strong>References</strong>


	S. L. Seyler and O. Beckstein, O. <em>Sampling large conformational transitions: adenylate kinase as a testing ground</em>. Mol. Simul., 40(10–11): 855–877, 2014.
	O. Beckstein, E. J. Denning, J. R. Perilla, and T. B. Woolf. <em>Zipping and unzipping of adenylate kinase: Atomistic insights into the ensemble of open / closed transitions</em>. J. Mol. Biol., 394(1):160–176, 2009.
	See the 2009 paper<sup>2</sup> for the definitions and the MDAnalysis tutorial’s Exercise 4 for Python code to calculate the angles.
	M. Gur, J. D. Madura, and I. Bahar. <em>Global transitions of proteins explored by a multiscale hybrid methodology: Application to adenylate kinase</em> Biophysical Journal, 105(7):1643 – 1652, 2013.
	A. Uyar, N. Kantarci-Carsibasi, T. Haliloglu, and P. Doruker. <em>Features of large hinge-bending conformational transitions. Prediction of closed structure from open state</em>. Biophysical Journal, 106(12):2656 – 2666, 2014
description: See also http://becksteinlab.physics.asu.edu/research/52/adk-apo-pmf
description: {"references": ["O. Beckstein, E. J. Denning, J. R. Perilla, and T. B. Woolf. Zipping and unzipping of adenylate kinase: Atomistic insights into the ensemble of open \u2194  closed transitions. J. Mol. Biol., 394(1):160\u2013176, 2009."]}