cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t9
title: "Figure 5d" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: The p<sub>T</sub><sup>b</sup> dependence of the v<sub>n</sub><sup>2PC</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} in the (a, c, e) O+O and (b, d, f) Ne+Ne collisions, for the (a, b) 0–5&percnt;, (c, d) 20–30&percnt; and (e, f) 50–60&percnt; centrality intervals. The solid and open points show the results obtained using the 2PC and the template-fit methods, respectively. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t10
title: "Figure 5e (1)" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: The p<sub>T</sub><sup>b</sup> dependence of the v<sub>n</sub><sup>2PC</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} in the (a, c, e) O+O and (b, d, f) Ne+Ne collisions, for the (a, b) 0–5&percnt;, (c, d) 20–30&percnt; and (e, f) 50–60&percnt; centrality intervals. The solid and open points show the results obtained using the 2PC and the template-fit methods, respectively. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t11
title: "Figure 5e (2)" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: The p<sub>T</sub><sup>b</sup> dependence of the v<sub>n</sub><sup>2PC</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} in the (a, c, e) O+O and (b, d, f) Ne+Ne collisions, for the (a, b) 0–5&percnt;, (c, d) 20–30&percnt; and (e, f) 50–60&percnt; centrality intervals. The solid and open points show the results obtained using the 2PC and the template-fit methods, respectively. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t12
title: "Figure 5e (3)" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: The p<sub>T</sub><sup>b</sup> dependence of the v<sub>n</sub><sup>2PC</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} in the (a, c, e) O+O and (b, d, f) Ne+Ne collisions, for the (a, b) 0–5&percnt;, (c, d) 20–30&percnt; and (e, f) 50–60&percnt; centrality intervals. The solid and open points show the results obtained using the 2PC and the template-fit methods, respectively. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t13
title: "Figure 5f (1)" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: The p<sub>T</sub><sup>b</sup> dependence of the v<sub>n</sub><sup>2PC</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} in the (a, c, e) O+O and (b, d, f) Ne+Ne collisions, for the (a, b) 0–5&percnt;, (c, d) 20–30&percnt; and (e, f) 50–60&percnt; centrality intervals. The solid and open points show the results obtained using the 2PC and the template-fit methods, respectively. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t15
title: "Figure 5f (3)" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: The p<sub>T</sub><sup>b</sup> dependence of the v<sub>n</sub><sup>2PC</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} in the (a, c, e) O+O and (b, d, f) Ne+Ne collisions, for the (a, b) 0–5&percnt;, (c, d) 20–30&percnt; and (e, f) 50–60&percnt; centrality intervals. The solid and open points show the results obtained using the 2PC and the template-fit methods, respectively. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t7
title: "Figure 5b" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: The p<sub>T</sub><sup>b</sup> dependence of the v<sub>n</sub><sup>2PC</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} in the (a, c, e) O+O and (b, d, f) Ne+Ne collisions, for the (a, b) 0–5&percnt;, (c, d) 20–30&percnt; and (e, f) 50–60&percnt; centrality intervals. The solid and open points show the results obtained using the 2PC and the template-fit methods, respectively. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18778638
title: Integrated Local Protective Envelope: Synergistic Coupling and Quantitative Modeling of Earth's Geophysical Stability and Habitability

description: Earth's habitability is sustained by the integrated local protective envelope (ILPE), a synergistic system comprising magnetospheric deflection, gravitational retention, and atmospheric regulation. This framework renders the high orbital velocity ($\sim \SI{107208}{\kilo\meter\per\hour}$) and equatorial rotational velocity ($\sim \SI{1674}{\kilo\meter\per\hour}$) imperceptible due to Galilean invariance. It shields against solar wind erosion, cosmic rays, and non-thermal atmospheric escape. We quantify the synergistic protection using high-order numerical integration (RK4) for charged-particle trajectories. We compare non-thermal escape mechanisms (sputtering, ion pickup) with Mars using MAVEN data, including recent 2025 observations on sputtering and transient enhancements. We assess anthropogenic perturbations to the energy budget. The model demonstrates that magnetospheric preservation of atmospheric column density enables gravitational hydrostatic support, forming a coupled barrier. Disruption risks long-term destabilization. Uncertainty budgets are provided for key parameters.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t14
title: "Figure 5f (2)" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: The p<sub>T</sub><sup>b</sup> dependence of the v<sub>n</sub><sup>2PC</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} in the (a, c, e) O+O and (b, d, f) Ne+Ne collisions, for the (a, b) 0–5&percnt;, (c, d) 20–30&percnt; and (e, f) 50–60&percnt; centrality intervals. The solid and open points show the results obtained using the 2PC and the template-fit methods, respectively. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.168010.v1/t16
title: "Figure 6a (1)" of "Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector"

description: (a) Flow harmonics v<sub>n</sub><sup>sub</sup>{2} and v<sub>n</sub>{4} for the elliptic and triangular moments in O+O collisions (colored solid markers) and Ne+Ne collisions (open black markers) at √s<sub>NN</sub>=5.36 TeV, shown as a function of N<sub>ch</sub>. The Ne+Ne points are slightly displaced along the horizontal axis for visual clarity. (b) Ratios of the flow coefficients in Ne+Ne to those in O+O collisions, corresponding to the results in panel (a). Ratios are shown only for the 0–50&percnt; centrality range to suppress large statistical fluctuations in more peripheral intervals. The vertical lines and vertical bars indicate statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively. For the ratios, systematic uncertainties correlated between the O+O and Ne+Ne measurements largely cancel.
description: This paper presents the first measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients $v_{n}$, which quantify the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$-order Fourier modulation of charged-particle azimuthal distributions, for $n=2$-4 in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $\mathrm{^{16}O}+\mathrm{^{16}O}$ and $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2025. The $v_{n}$ coefficients are measured as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$), collision centrality, and event multiplicity. They are extracted using two complementary methods: two-particle correlations with a template-fit subtraction of short-range non-flow contributions, and four-particle subevent cumulants, which intrinsically suppress non-flow effects and provide sensitivity to flow fluctuations. The results show a clear hierarchy $v_{2} &gt; v_{3} &gt; v_{4}$ and a non-monotonic dependence on $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, reaching a maximum around 2 GeV, consistent with trends observed in heavy-ion collisions. Detailed comparisons between the two collision systems reveal an enhanced $v_{2}$ in central $\mathrm{^{20}Ne}+\mathrm{^{20}Ne}$ collisions, consistent with theory expectations based on the predicted prolate deformation of neon nuclei, in contrast to the slightly tetrahedral structure predicted for oxygen. The four-particle cumulant results highlight strong event-by-event fluctuations and provide the greatest sensitivity to nuclear shape effects. These measurements can place new constraints on the initial geometry and the hydrodynamic response in light-ion collisions, offering valuable input for models of nuclear structure.