cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.11583/dtu.16895254.v1
title: Eastern Baltic cod size at maturity and body condition

description: The dataset includes time series (1991-2021) of two biological indicators characterizing health of the Eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) stock.<br>i) Size at maturity (L50, in cm) is the length at which half of the population have become mature. It is calculated for female and male fish combined. Further details on the data and L50 calculation can be found in the enclosed Working Document.ii) Cod body condition is represented by Fulton's K condition index, which is calculated as whole weight of the fish divided by its total length in the power of 3.<br>The calculation of both L50 and Fulton's K indices are based on data from 1st quarter Baltic International Bottom Trawl survey. Raw data for individual fish are available from International Council for Exploration of the Sea (https://www.ices.dk/data/data-portals/Pages/DATRAS.aspx)<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14399243.v1
title: QOL_palmes_trajera_ching.sav

description: The current data set includes data taken from a survey of older adults in Western Philippines. Items include: background demographics (age, gender, educational attainment, marital status, average monthly income in PHP, volunteer in community service, number of Chronic diseases), 14-items resilience scale, 30-items coping strategies for the elderly, 12-items social participation scale, and the 35-items older people’s quality of life scale. No identifying information are included in this data set.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5123377.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Remineralisation by Chewing Sugar-Free Gums in a Randomised, Controlled in situ Trial Including Dietary Intake and Gauze to Promote Plaque Formation

description: Remineralisation has been shown to be an effective mechanism of preventing the progression of enamel caries. The aim of this double-blind, randomised, cross-over in situ study was to compare enamel remineralisation by chewing sugar-free gum with or without casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) where the enamel lesions were exposed to dietary intake and some were covered with gauze to promote plaque formation. Participants wore removable palatal appliances containing 3 recessed enamel half-slabs with subsurface lesions covered with gauze and 3 without gauze. Mineral content was measured by transverse microradiography, and plaque composition was analysed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. For both the gauze-free and gauze-covered lesions, the greatest amount of remineralisation was produced by the CPP-ACP sugar-free gum, followed by the gum without CPP-ACP and then the no-gum control. Recessing the enamel in the appliance allowed plaque accumulation without the need for gauze. There was a trend of less remineralisation and greater variation in mineral content for the gauze-covered lesions. The cell numbers of total bacteria and streptococci were slightly higher in the plaque from the gauze-covered enamel for 2 of the 3 treatment legs; however, there was no significant difference in<i> Streptococcus mutans</i> cell numbers. In conclusion, chewing sugar-free gum containing CPP-ACP promoted greater levels of remineralisation than a sugar-free gum without CPP-ACP or a no-gum control using an in situ remineralisation model including dietary intake irrespective of whether gauze was used to promote plaque formation or not.
DOI: 10.21954/ou.rd.17206289.v2
title: HTTP DoS Dataset in PCAP format for Wireshark

description: The dataset contains network events generated by benign nodes and malicious nodes with a focus on HTTP DoS attacks:The malicious nodes generate the following attacks:Slow ReadSlow PostSlow GetHULKGoldeneye<br>for more information contactandy.reed@open.ac.uk
DOI: 10.25403/upresearchdata.25093274.v1
title: Exploring early childhood teacher's perceptions and pedagogical practices of gender identity

description: The purpose of this research was to challenge teachers’ perceptions and pedagogical practices regarding children’s gender identity in Early Childhood Development centres. It was imperative to gain insight into how teachers’ perceptions and pedagogical practices influenced gender identities to understand how to challenge teachers’ perceptions of gender. As part of the research design, the interpretive paradigm, the qualitative research approach, and the case study methods were utilised. The qualitative research approach was most appropriate for the present study because it allowed the use of different methods and a wide range of designs. The data was collected and analysed through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations and workshops. The four phases of data collection were as follows:
Phase 1: Observation
Phase 2: Interviews with teachers
Phase 3: Workshops with teachers and focus group discussions (PAR)
Phase 4: Workshops with teachers and focus group discussions
The data was collected and analysed within the interpretive paradigm and the methods were used to ensure trustworthiness, ethical considerations and the limitations of the research were explored. The research aimed to challenge teacher perceptions and pedagogical practices about gender identity. To do this, the research methodology assisted with making sense of the data by:
a) Eliciting the experiences of teachers’ perceptions and pedagogical practices about gender identity.
b) Enabling the analysis of the data in determining whether teachers’ perceptions and pedagogical practices influence gender identity and, if so, how perception and pedagogical practices influence gender.
c) Determining whether challenging teachers’ perceptions and pedagogical practices influence gender identity
d) Probing teachers on whether there is a visible difference in children’s identity when perceptions and pedagogical practices are challenged.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25162829.v1
title: Data_associated_with_rmarkdown_V9_18S_rDNA.zip

description: R markdown scripts for 18S rDNA part and all necessary data to reproduce figures presented in the paper titled: Spatio-temporal changes of small protist and free-living bacterial communities in a temperate dimictic lake: insights from metabarcoding and machine learning.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27208785.v3
title: Provincial export cost implications of EU CBAM for China’s iron and steel and aluminum aligned with upcoming NDC

description: We constructed a modeling framework that links a global multi-regional input-output (GMRIO) table embedding Chinese provinces with an integrated assessment model (IAM) embedding Chinese provinces (GCAM-China).The 2017 global multi-regional input-output (GMRIO) table embedding Chinese provinces, the China provincial energy inventory is from CEADs, the export data by provinces of iron and steel and aluminum and their products are available as open access.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28622465.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Association of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with incidence and disease progression in Parkinson's disease

description: Abstract
Background: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is widely regarded as a proxy for system inflammation. The previous study indicated that the NLR might be higher in Parkinson’s disease (PD) compared to healthy controls (HC). The study aimed to assess the role of system inflammation indicated by NLR in the incidence and progression of PD.
Methods: We included participants from the longitudinal population-based cohort, UK Biobank, to analyze the association of NLR and the risk of PD. We conducted the Cox proportional hazards analyses as the primary analysis to determine the association between baseline NLR value and the risk of PD in UK Biobank. Then we further used data from a disease-specific longitudinal cohort, Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI), to evaluate the differences between individuals with higher PD risk, and early-stage PD patients in the values of NLR. Patients with PD were divided into two groups according to the median value of NLR (2.35). Linear mixed models (random intercept and random slope) were used to evaluate the relationship between the high/low NLR groups and the disease progression.
Results: A number of 288837 participants from UK Biobank were included and 1429 were diagnosed with incident PD. Among them, higher NLR was associated with an increased risk of incident PD in HC (per SD increment hazard ratio [HR], 1.041; P &lt; 0.001). A total of 349 early-stage PD patients, 438 individuals with higher PD risk, and 207 HC were included from PPMI. PD patients and individuals with higher PD risk had a significantly higher NLR compared to healthy controls. Higher NLR group was associated with a faster deterioration of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score in PD patients in two years (β [SE] = -0.225 [0.080], P = 0.005).
Conclusion: In conclusion, increased NLR in HC was linked with a higher risk of incident PD, and higher NLR was associated with a faster cognitive decline in PD patients, which indicated that inflammation was involved in the incidence of PD and the cognitive decline in early-stage PD.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5687551.v2
title: Experimental search for high-temperature ferroelectric perovskites guided by two-step machine learning

description: Experimental data (successful and failed experiments) along with the Curie temperature measurement data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23974155.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Aortic stiffness is independently associated with intracranial carotid artery calcification in patients with ischemic stroke

description: Background and aims Intracranial carotid artery calcification (ICAC), as a strong contributor to the occurrence of ischemic stroke, might be present in the medial or intimal arterial layer. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) are associated with ICAC; however, its association with new markers of vascular function are less understood. The paper aims to evaluate the relationship between carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (CF-PWV) and ICAC subtypes. Methods We enrolled 65 patients with ischemic stroke. CF-PWV, systolic, diastolic, mean blood pressure, and pulse pressure (SBP, DBP, MBP, PP) were measured within 6±2 days after stroke onset, CT was performed within 24 hours. ICAC on the stroke site was classified by two methods: volume- and score-based. Tertiles of ICAC volume were determined, and low-grade ICAC (T1) was regarded as a reference. According to the score-based method, (dominant) medial and (dominant) intimal ICAC subtypes were determined. Data were analysed with multivariate logistic regression. Results Medial and intimal ICAC subtypes were found in 34 (52%) and 24 (37%) patients, respectively. In 11% of patients no ICAC calcifications were found. CF-PWV was higher in patients with high-grade ICAC (OR=1.56, 95%CI=1.03-2.35, p=0.035). CF-PWV was higher in patients with the medial ICAC subtype (OR=1.60, 95%CI=1.00-2.55, p=0.049) after adjustment for traditional CVRFs. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that among patients with ischemic stroke, aortic stiffness is independently associated with ICAC, and that medial ICAC, compared with intimal ICAC, is accompanied by more advanced aortic stiffness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25648608.v1
title: Electronic Supplementary Material and Supplemental Figures

description: The built environment—the homes, workplaces, vehicles, and other spaces where people spend most of their time—contains an enormous diversity of microorganisms with significance for human wellbeing, yet we know little about the factors shaping these microbial communities. We found that patterns of wetting and drying that mimic indoor leaks on common building materials affects the diversity of bacteria and fungi growing on the materials. But the identity of these microorganisms differed from one building material to another, and this was especially variable with wetting and drying. This means that common disturbances that lead to microbial growth in homes and offices can make it difficult to predict which microbes, including those that represent health threats to people, will occur in the built environment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9108593.v1
title: Supporting Material Botswana Karoo Bordy Geol Journal

description: <b>Borehole A–P. </b>Detailed sedimentary logs measured in the sixteen Karoo borehole cores in the Orapa area. of central Botswana. The logs document the following properties of the sedimentary facies: lithology, bed thickness, nature of the bedding contact (gradational, sharp or erosional), grain size variations in bed, sedimentary structures, colour, macroscopic carbonaceous content, and bioturbation structures (invertebrate trace fossils and rootlets). Each bed was assigned a facies code based on grain size and sedimentary structures (Miall, 1996). <br> <b>CORE PHOTOS BOREHOLE A–P. </b>Core photographs of the sixteen borehole cores in the Orapa area. Core box numbers are recorded at the relevant interval in the sedimentary logs (see above). <br><b>SM TABLE 1</b>. Summary of the lithological characteristics of the formally accepted lithostratigraphic units in the Lower Karoo Supergroup in the southeastern area of the Central Kalahari Sub-basin and northeast Botswana (tables are based on Smith, 1984). U = unconformable; C = conformable.<br><b>SM FIGURE 1 </b>Palaeocurrent rose diagrams derived from foresets measurements of cross-bedded strata in the Kamotaka and Morupule formations. <br><b>SM FIGURE 2 </b>Variations in lithology (<b>a–d)</b> and sandstone grain size (<b>e–h</b>) in the Ecca Group formations in the boreholes in the Orapa area. Values are in percentages. Note that claystone, siltstone, coaly mudstone, carbonaceous mudstones as well as coal are undifferentiated and listed under mudstone.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13567526.v1
title: Metadata record for: The 10-m crop type maps in Northeast China during 2017-2019

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor The 10-m crop type maps in Northeast China during 2017-2019. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21731783.v1
title: Description of variables in GLM dataset

description: Description of variables in GLM dataset
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19328813.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Clinical Assessment of Continuous Hemodialysis with the Medium Cutoff EMiC<b>®</b>2 Membrane in Patients with Septic Shock

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> At the time of renal replacement therapy, approximately 20% of critically ill patients have septic shock. In this study, medium cutoff (MCO) continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD) was compared to high-flux membrane continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) in terms of hemodynamic improvement, efficiency, middle molecule removal, and inflammatory system activation. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This is a monocenter crossover randomized study. Between December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2019, 20 patients with septic shock and stage 3 acute kidney injury (AKI) admitted to 2 Italian ICUs were enrolled. All patients underwent CVVHD with Ultraflux® EMiC®2 and CVVHDF with AV1000S® without washout. Each treatment lasted 24 h. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Compared to AV1000S®-CVVHDF, EMIC®2-CVVHD normalized cardiac index (β = −0.64; <i>p</i> = 0.02) and heart rate (β = 5.72; <i>p</i> = 0.01). Interleukin-8 and myeloperoxidase removal were greater with AV1000S®-CVVHDF than with EMiC®2-CVVHD (β = 0.35; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001; β = 0.43; <i>p</i> = 0.03, respectively). Leukocytosis improved over 24 h in EMiC®2-CVVHD-treated patients (β = 4.13; <i>p</i> = 0.03), whereas procalcitonin levels decreased regardless of the modality (β = 0.89; <i>p</i> = 0.01) over a 48-h treatment period. Reduction rates, instantaneous plasmatic clearance of urea, creatinine, and β2-microglobulin were similar across modalities. β2-Microglobulin removal efficacy was greater in the EMiC®2 group (β = 0–2.88; <i>p</i> = 0.002), while albumin levels did not differ. Albumin was undetectable in the effluent in both treatments. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> In patients with septic shock and severe AKI, the efficacy of uremic toxin removal was comparable between MCO-CVVHD and CVVHDF. Further, MCO-CVVHD was associated with improved hemodynamics. Fraction of filtration and transmembrane pressure reduction and the maintenance of equal efficacy might be the key features of CVVHD with MCO membranes in critically ill patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24131718.v1
title: Heat energy

description: Heating in a building involves generating and distributing heat to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature. Here's an overview of how heating works in a building:<br>1. **Heat Generation**: - A heat source, such as a boiler, furnace, or electric heating element, produces heat energy. This source is typically fueled by natural gas, oil, electricity, or another energy source.<br>2. **Heat Transfer**: - The heat generated is transferred to a medium, often water or air, through a process like combustion, electrical resistance, or heat exchange.<br>3. **Distribution**: - In a water-based system, hot water is pumped through pipes to radiators or underfloor heating systems. In an air-based system, warm air is circulated through ducts to various rooms.<br>4. **Radiation and Convection**: - Once the heat is in the room, it radiates out from the radiators or heating elements, warming nearby surfaces. Additionally, warm air rises, creating convection currents that help distribute heat throughout the space.<br>5. **Thermostat Control**: - A thermostat monitors the indoor temperature. When it detects a drop below the set temperature, it signals the heating system to start generating more heat.<br>As for calculating heat energy, it involves understanding the principles of heat transfer and the specific characteristics of the building:<br>1. **Heat Load Calculation**: - This involves determining the amount of heat energy required to maintain a comfortable temperature inside the building. Factors include the outdoor temperature, insulation levels, building materials, windows, and occupancy patterns.<br>2. **Specific Heat Capacity**: - This property quantifies how much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of a substance. For example, water has a specific heat capacity of about 4.18 Joules per gram per degree Celsius.<br>3. **Heat Transfer Equations**: - Different equations are used depending on whether conduction (direct contact), convection (movement of fluid), or radiation (electromagnetic waves) is the dominant mode of heat transfer.<br>4. **Efficiency Considerations**: - The efficiency of the heating system affects how much energy is actually used to achieve the desired level of comfort.<br>Remember, these are simplified explanations, and actual calculations can get quite complex, often involving computer modeling and simulation for precise results. It's also important to consider local building codes and standards when designing or upgrading a heating system.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1456234.v2
title: <i>Ganguroo robustiter</i>, sp. nov. (Macropodoidea, Marsupialia), a middle to early late Miocene basal macropodid from Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Australia

description: ABSTRACT——Cranial and dental remains of the middle to early late Miocene macropodid kangaroo, <i>Ganguroo robustiter</i>, sp. nov., are described. Postcranial remains of <i>G. robustiter</i> were previously described as referable to <i>G. bilamina</i>. <i>Ganguroo robustiter</i> is more robust (approximately 20% larger) and more derived than <i>G. bilamina</i> and <i>G. bites</i>, in having a larger m4, a well-developed posterolingual ridge and lingual cingulum on P3, a longer P3/p3, and no stylar cusp C on M3–M4. We used previously published data matrices to analyze the phylogenetic relationship of <i>G. robustiter</i>. Both phylogenetic analyses, using craniodental and postcranial characters, place <i>G. robustiter</i> within Macropodidae, as the sister taxon to sthenurines and macropodines. Species of <i>Ganguroo</i> are not found to be monophyletic despite their extreme similarity in character scores. This may be due to the large amount of missing data for <i>G. bilamina</i> and <i>G. bites</i> for which no postcranial remains have been identified. Phylogenetic results are ambiguous, recovering unresolved trees with low bootstrap values, but the generic assignment of these taxa is maintained because they are remarkably similar. Species of <i>Ganguroo</i> may represent a phyletic lineage, with species increasing in size and losing cusp/cuspids on their premolars through time, which appears to coincide with a broader record of changing vegetation and climates through the middle Miocene.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D0B542BE-C673-4260-8381-8B163A35AC36SUPPLEMENTAL DATA——Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25610481.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Current fluid management practice in critically ill adults on continuous renal replacement therapy: A binational, observational study.

description: Introduction
In critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), a positive fluid balance (FB) is associated with adverse outcomes. However, current FB management practices in CRRT patients are poorly understood. We aimed to study FB and its components in British and Australian CRRT patients to inform future trials. 
Methods
We obtained detailed electronic health record data on all fluid-related variables during CRRT and hourly FB for the first seven days of treatment.
Results
We studied 1,616 patients from three tertiary ICUs in two countries. After the start of CRRT, the mean cumulative FB became negative at 31 hours and remained negative over seven days to a mean nadir of -4.1 L (95% confidence intervals (CI) of -4.6 to -3.5). The net ultrafiltration (NUF) rate was the dominant fluid variable (-67.7 mL/h; SD 75.7); however, residual urine output (-34.7 mL/h; SD 54.5), crystalloid administration (48.1 mL/h; SD 44.6), and nutritional input (36.4 mL/h; SD 29.7) significantly contributed to FB. Patients with a positive FB after 72 hours of CRRT, were more severely ill, required high-dose vasopressors and had high lactate concentrations (5.0 mmol/L; IQR 2.3 – 10.5). A positive FB was independently associated with increased hospital mortality (OR 1.70; 95% CI; p=0.004).
Conclusion
In the study ICUs, most CRRT patients achieved a predominantly NUF-dependent negative FB. Patients with a positive FB at 72 hours had greater illness severity and haemodynamic instability. Achieving equipoise for conducting trials that target a negative early FB in such patients may be difficult.