cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147485
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5908B/09A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 163; first year: 1356; end year: 1519; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147592
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5876B/04A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 55; first year: 1417; end year: 1472; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.781333
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 6636B/12A, Germany, Hildesheim

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 81; first year: 1560; tree-death year: 1641; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 19; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147593
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5876B/03A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 30; first year: 1443; end year: 1473; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 6; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147655
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5817B/03A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 64; first year: 1513; end year: 1577; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 10; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147677
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5793B/04B, Netherlands, Annen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 82; first year: 1326; end year: 1408; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 17; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147709
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5777B/07A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 79; first year: 1701; end year: 1780; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 23; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147815
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5712B/01A, Netherlands, Noordwijk

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 91; first year: 1564; end year: 1655; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147710
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5777B/06A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 56; first year: 1725; end year: 1781; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 10; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147779
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5754B/02A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 149; first year: 1313; end year: 1462; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 31; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147753
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5758B/04A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 43; first year: 1384; end year: 1427; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 6; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147758
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5757B/07A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 90; first year: 1312; end year: 1402; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 13; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147796
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5735B/07A, Netherlands, Nijmegen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 159; first year: 1169; end year: 1328; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 21; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147798
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5735B/05A, Netherlands, Nijmegen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 77; first year: 1501; end year: 1578; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 17; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147788
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5745B/08A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 88; first year: 1256; end year: 1344; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147797
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5735B/06A, Netherlands, Nijmegen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 70; first year: 1503; end year: 1573; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 13; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147777
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5754B/03B, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 42; first year: 1420; end year: 1462; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 29; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147814
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5712B/01B, Netherlands, Noordwijk

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 56; first year: 1565; end year: 1621; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147818
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5707B/04A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 102; first year: 1530; end year: 1632; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 19; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147835
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5705B/02A, Netherlands, Scheemda

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 89; first year: 1488; end year: 1577; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147816
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5707B/08A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 87; first year: 1518; end year: 1605; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147819
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5707B/03A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 94; first year: 1522; end year: 1616; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147786
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5745B/10A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 125; first year: 1433; end year: 1558; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147827
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5706B/05A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 84; first year: 1394; end year: 1478; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147828
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5706B/04A, Netherlands, Groningen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 68; first year: 1410; end year: 1478; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147839
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5704B/05A, Netherlands, Scheemda

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 79; first year: 1534; end year: 1613; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 2; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147843
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5704B/01A, Netherlands, Scheemda

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 65; first year: 1400; end year: 1465; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147845
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5703B/02B, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 103; first year: 1470; end year: 1573; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147854
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5684B/03A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 33; first year: 1433; end year: 1466; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30487172
title: Dataset Haemophilia A

description: This is the dataset for Haemophilia A manuscript entitled <b>Haemophilia-A in Indonesia: Modified Method for Detecting Intron Inversion and </b><b><i>in Silico </i></b><b>Approach for </b><b>Functional Analysis of Three Novel Variants in FVIII Gene</b>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30487172.v2
title: Dataset Haemophilia A

description: This is the dataset for Haemophilia A manuscript entitled <b>Haemophilia-A in Indonesia: Modified Method for Detecting Intron Inversion and </b><b><i>in Silico </i></b><b>Approach for </b><b>Functional Analysis of Three Novel Variants in FVIII Gene</b>
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147855
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5684B/02A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 38; first year: 1415; end year: 1453; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147870
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5682B/09A, Netherlands, Enkhuizen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 65; first year: 1381; end year: 1446; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 1; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147852
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5696B/02A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 147; first year: 1230; end year: 1377; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 12; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147857
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5683B/04A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 61; first year: 1492; end year: 1553; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 12; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147859
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5683B/02A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 79; first year: 1475; end year: 1554; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 20; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147860
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5683B/01A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 100; first year: 1454; end year: 1554; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 15; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147858
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5683B/03A, Netherlands, Leiden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 103; first year: 1441; end year: 1544; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 15; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147862
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5682B/17A, Netherlands, Enkhuizen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 61; first year: 1384; end year: 1445; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147868
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5682B/11A, Netherlands, Enkhuizen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 27; first year: 1424; end year: 1451; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 6; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147869
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5682B/10A, Netherlands, Enkhuizen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 68; first year: 1394; end year: 1462; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 20; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147877
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5682B/02A, Netherlands, Enkhuizen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 44; first year: 1362; end year: 1406; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 19; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147922
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5651B/10A, Netherlands, Anderen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 86; first year: 1299; end year: 1385; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 17; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147895
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5665B/07A, Netherlands, Anderen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 84; first year: 1607; end year: 1691; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 17; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147917
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5656B/01B, Netherlands, Leeuwarden

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 121; first year: 1440; end year: 1561; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147893
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5666B/02A, Netherlands, Kubaard

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 45; first year: 1402; end year: 1447; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147985
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5615B/04A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 67; first year: 1553; end year: 1620; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 11; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147925
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5651B/07A, Netherlands, Anderen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 102; first year: 1280; end year: 1382; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 21; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147928
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5651B/04A, Netherlands, Anderen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 196; first year: 1189; end year: 1385; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 19; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147929
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5651B/03A, Netherlands, Anderen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 40; first year: 1345; end year: 1385; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 10; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.148047
title: Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris from historical object sample 5577B/10A, Netherlands, Uithuizen

description: Species: Pinus sylvestris; No of rings: 140; first year: 1457; end year: 1597; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 79; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.147998
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5614B/01A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 114; first year: 1190; end year: 1304; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.148008
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5612B/06A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 59; first year: 1295; end year: 1354; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: complete; Number of sapwood rings: 16; Last ring under bark: present
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.148012
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5612B/02A, Netherlands, Zutphen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 84; first year: 1446; end year: 1530; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 13; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.148015
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5610B/19B, Netherlands, Slochteren

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 43; first year: 1741; end year: 1787; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: complete; Sapwood: incomplete; Number of sapwood rings: 3; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.148035
title: Tree-ring width of Quercus species from historical object sample 5593B/10A, Netherlands, Uithuizen

description: Species: Quercus species; No of rings: 51; first year: 1402; end year: 1453; Pith: not applicable; Heartwood: absent; Sapwood: absent; Number of sapwood rings: 0; Last ring under bark: absent
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a36g7y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 75718531 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "AcceptedTaxonKey is one of (Cuculus optatus, Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus, Chrysococcyx maculatus, Chrysococcyx lucidus, Cuculus micropterus, Charadrius dealbatus, Phylloscopus xanthodryas, Rhipidura albiscapa, Petroica boodang, Cyornis magnirostris, Riparia diluta, Turdus eunomus, Tarsiger rufilatus, Anas poecilorhyncha, Falco peregrinus, Caprimulgus indicus, Caprimulgus jotaka, Rallus indicus, Rallus aquaticus, Tanysiptera sylvia, Merops viridis, Ninox japonica, Eurostopodus mystacalis, Charadrius alexandrinus, Egretta intermedia, Butorides striata, Circus cyaneus, Cuculus sparverioides, Surniculus lugubris, Egretta garzetta, Aerodramus brevirostris, Eudynamys orientalis, Chrysococcyx minutillus, Buteo buteo, Circus spilonotus, Gallinula chloropus, Turnix varius, Pitta sordida, Melithreptus lunatus, Coracina salomonis, Rhipidura rufifrons, Hypothymis azurea, Terpsiphone paradisi, Terpsiphone paradisi incei, Terpsiphone paradisi affinis, Lanius sphenocercus, Lanius borealis, Cyanoptila cyanomelana, Cyanoptila cumatilis, Rhinomyias brunneatus, Rhinomyias nicobaricus, Cyornis rubeculoides, Cyornis glaucicomans, Mergus merganser, Mergus serrator, Bucephala clangula, Erithacus akahige, Erithacus komadori, Emberiza spodocephala, Clangula hyemalis, Ficedula narcissina, Ficedula elisae, Histrionicus histrionicus, Polysticta stelleri, Somateria fischeri, Somateria spectabilis, Somateria mollissima, Aythya marila, Aix galericulata, Helopsaltes fasciolatus, Locustella thoracica, Delichon urbicum, Delichon urbicum lagopodum, Cecropis daurica, Riparia paludicola, Riparia riparia, Anser caerulescens, Anthus richardi, Anser anser, Motacilla tschutschensis, Hypsipetes leucocephalus, Hypsipetes ganeesa, Anser erythropus, Anser fabalis, Phylloscopus trochiloides, Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus, Phylloscopus examinandus, Phylloscopus borealis, Troglodytes pacificus, Turdus merula, Turdus naumanni, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Tarsiger cyanurus, Garrulax courtoisi, Melanitta americana, Regulus regulus, Anas zonorhyncha, Melanitta nigra, Melanitta stejnegeri, Melanitta fusca, Acanthis flammea, Gelochelidon nilotica, Gelochelidon macrotarsa, Larus argentatus, Larus smithsonianus, Alauda arvensis, Lanius giganteus, Calandrella brachydactyla, Emberiza personata, Ficedula narcissina owstoni, Motacilla flava, Troglodytes troglodytes, Turdus mandarinus, Zosterops japonicus, Zoothera aurea, Zoothera dauma, Alaudala cheleensis, Calandrella rufescens heinei, Carpodacus sibiricus, Acrocephalus australis, Charadrius atrifrons, Charadrius mongolus, Dicrurus hottentottus)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2015",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 75718531 records from 8078 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001663-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14614861
title: Fluid chemistry effect on localized and ductile deformation of a porous sandstone. Data repository

description: This dataset contains data published in "Fluid chemistry effect on localized and ductile deformation of a porous sandstone" by Lazari et al., 2025.

The dataset contains: raw mechanical data from the uniaxial and triaxial experiments;

Raw and processed electrical conductivity data from the triaxial experiments;

Results of ICP-MS and ICP-OS fluid analyses from the triaxial experiments;

Cation exchange capacity analyses results.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14614862
title: Fluid chemistry effect on localized and ductile deformation of a porous sandstone. Data repository

description: This dataset contains data published in "Fluid chemistry effect on localized and ductile deformation of a porous sandstone" by Lazari et al., 2025.

The dataset contains: raw mechanical data from the uniaxial and triaxial experiments;

Raw and processed electrical conductivity data from the triaxial experiments;

Results of ICP-MS and ICP-OS fluid analyses from the triaxial experiments;

Cation exchange capacity analyses results.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zfsdmx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is MGC Herbarium of University of Malaga (Spain): MGC-Bryof dataset",
 "EventDate is 1986-01-21"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012787-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.