cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18393528
title: SUN'IY INTELLEKT ASOSIDAGI ADAPTIV TA'LIMNING BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA QO'LLANISHI

description: Mazkur maqolada sun’iy intellekt asosidagi adaptiv ta’lim texnologiyalarining boshlang‘ich sinflarda qo‘llanish imkoniyatlari va pedagogik samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda adaptiv ta’lim tizimlarining o‘quvchilarning individual o‘rganish sur’ati, qobiliyati va bilim darajasiga moslashish mexanizmlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, sun’iy intellekt yordamida ta’lim jarayonini shaxsiylashtirish, o‘quv motivatsiyasini oshirish hamda o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchi o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqani takomillashtirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim jarayonida adaptiv ta’lim texnologiyalarini joriy etishning afzalliklari, mavjud muammolari va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari ilmiy asosda yoritilgan.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18393527
title: SUN'IY INTELLEKT ASOSIDAGI ADAPTIV TA'LIMNING BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA QO'LLANISHI

description: Mazkur maqolada sun’iy intellekt asosidagi adaptiv ta’lim texnologiyalarining boshlang‘ich sinflarda qo‘llanish imkoniyatlari va pedagogik samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda adaptiv ta’lim tizimlarining o‘quvchilarning individual o‘rganish sur’ati, qobiliyati va bilim darajasiga moslashish mexanizmlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, sun’iy intellekt yordamida ta’lim jarayonini shaxsiylashtirish, o‘quv motivatsiyasini oshirish hamda o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchi o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqani takomillashtirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim jarayonida adaptiv ta’lim texnologiyalarini joriy etishning afzalliklari, mavjud muammolari va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari ilmiy asosda yoritilgan.
DOI: 10.21223/p3/qxim59
title: Dataset for: Participatory Varietal Selection of 5 late blight resistant clones (B1C5) in the locality of San Juan in La Libertad, Peru

description: The Mother and Baby (M&B) trial methodology was adapted by CIP for Participatory Variety Selection (PVS) through decentralized evaluation networks and multi-year evaluations in potato growing areas in the Andean region. The M&B trial design encourages active participation of farmers through the application of treatments through systematic evaluations and selections of treatments in their own plots called "Baby trials" (i.e. farmer managed trials) and in fields with an experimental design called "Mother trials" (i.e. researcher managed trials). Objective: Analyze characteristics, attributes and preferences that men and women have when selecting a new potato variety at the phase of flowering and harvesting. A M&B trial was performed to evaluate 5 clones of the population B1C5 with late blight resistance at the locality of San Juan Bajo, in Sanchez Carrion province, in La Libertad department, Peru. The trial design was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replicates for Mother trials and 3 replicates for Baby trials during 2012-2014. In this experiment characteristics of plant (size, type of foliage), yield, desirable quality, pest and disease resistance during flowering and harvesting were evaluated. Total number of participants at flowering phase was 36 (men=28 and women=8) and 81 (men=14, women = 67); and the number of participants at harvesting phase was 33 (men=20 and women=13), 22 (men=12, women = 10) in both experiments respectively. Additionally, an organoleptic evaluation was assessed at harvesting to evaluate appearance, taste and texture. The number of panelists was 10 (men=5, women=5) for the organoleptic evaluation.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.18qc5q7
title: Data from: Contrasting scales of local persistence between monsoonal and arid biomes in closely related, low-dispersal vertebrates

description: Aim: Focussing on pairs of sister species across three genera of scincid
 lizards, we use genomic evidence to test for larger-scale,
 late-Pleistocene changes in distributions of lizards in the Australian
 Arid Zone (AZ) than in the adjacent Monsoonal Tropics (MT). Location:
 Northern and central Australia. Taxon: Scincidae: Squamata. Methods: We
 sequenced ~ 2000 nuclear exons and one mitochondrial gene across the
 distributions of species with primarily MT or AZ distributions from three
 genera of lizards. Using phylogenetic analysis and population structure
 analyses we identified major phylogeographic lineages and then compared
 the spatial scale of structuring and tested for recent demographic
 expansions. Results: Two genera in particular, Proablepharus and Morethia,
 showed deeper and more geographically localised phylogeographic diversity
 in the MT than the AZ. In the MT, localised diversity was prevalent in the
 relatively mesic regions. By contrast, the AZ was characterised by
 widespread and often genetically uniform lineages and a higher proportion
 of these had signals of recent population expansion. Main conclusions:
 Consistent with other recent, but mostly less genetically extensive
 studies, our results point to deeper and more localised diversity in MT
 compared to AZ. In turn, this suggests higher local persistence in more
 mesic and topographically diverse biome through the late Quaternary
 climate fluctuations. For the AZ, geographically extensive range
 expansions have likely contributed to the low spatial turnover of this
 exceptionally rich lizard fauna.
description: Repository for Morethia,
 Proablepharus and Carlia data 2019Repository of data and
 code for publication: Contrasting scales of local persistence between
 monsoonal and arid biomes in closely related, low-dispersal
 vertebrates.Dryad_MorProCar_2019.zip
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3q27084
title: Data from: Topographic ruggedness and rainfall mediate geographic range contraction of a threatened marsupial predator

description: Aim: Species range contractions are increasingly common globally. The
 niche reduction hypothesis posits that geographic range contractions are
 often patterned across space owing to heterogeneity in threat impacts and
 tolerance. We applied the niche reduction hypothesis to the decline of a
 threatened marsupial predator across northern Australia, the northern
 quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus). Location: Northern Australia Methods: We
 assembled a data base containing 3178 historic and contemporary records
 for northern quolls across the extent of their distribution dating between
 1770 and 2019. Based on these records, we estimated changes in the
 geographic range of the northern quoll using α-hulls across four main
 populations. We then examined how range contractions related to factors
 likely to mediate the exposure, susceptibility, or tolerance of northern
 quolls to threats. Result: The extent of range contractions showed an
 east-west gradient, most likely reflecting the timing of spread of
 introduced cane toads (Rhinella marina). There were clear changes in
 environmental characteristics within the contemporary compared to the
 historic geographic range, with the most substantial occurring in
 populations that have suffered the greatest range contractions. The
 contemporary range is comprised of higher quality habitats (measured using
 environmental niche models), characterized by higher topographical
 ruggedness and annual rainfall, and reduced distance to water, compared to
 the historic range. Main conclusions: Changes to range and niche likely
 reflect the capacity of complex habitats to ameliorate threats (namely
 predation and altered fire regimes), and access to resources that increase
 threat tolerance. This study highlights the multivariate nature of
 ecological refuges, and the importance of high-quality habitats for the
 persistence of species exposed to multiple threats. Our methods provide a
 useful framework which can be applied across taxa in providing valuable
 insight to management.
description: Raw
 recordsZip file contains all
 data and code used in study analysis. This includes northern quoll
 records, environmental layers and analysis code for alphahull and
 hypervolume creation, as well as generalized linear
 models.Moore et al
 data.zip
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.17rf591
title: Data from: Predictions of the transient loading on box-like objects by arbitrary pressure waves in air

description: This study investigates the transient loading on rigid, isolated, box-like
 objects by impinging pressure waves of variable intensity and time
 duration. A numerical solver is used to predict the transient flow around
 the object and the consequent pressure on the object's surface. An
 analytical model is developed which is capable of predicting the transient
 loading history on the faces of a box-like object; it was found in good
 agreement with the numerical predictions. The numerical and analytical
 models are then used to construct non-dimensional design maps. Different
 regimes of loading are identified and explored.
description: Results of parametric
 study as presented in the publicationThe data gives the
 results of parametric studies conducted with two different models two
 quantify the loads experiences by a box-like structure due to arbitrary
 pressure wave loading. This data was used to generate the plots given in
 the associated publication. A README file is provided, in which all
 columns given in the files are defined.Data_Gauch2019_RSPA.zip
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vv87vm1
title: Data from: Differential female sociality is linked with the fine-scale structure of sexual interactions in replicate groups of red junglefowl, Gallus gallus

description: Recent work indicates that social structure has extensive implications for
 patterns of sexual selection and sexual conflict. However, little is known
 about the individual variation in social behaviours linking social
 structure to sexual interactions. Here, we use network analysis of
 replicate polygynandrous groups of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) to show
 that the association between social structure and sexual interactions is
 underpinned by differential female sociality. Sexual dynamics are largely
 explained by a core group of highly social, younger females, which are
 more fecund and more polyandrous, and thus associated with more intense
 postcopulatory competition for males. In contrast, less fecund females
 from older cohorts, which tend to be socially dominant, avoid male sexual
 attention by clustering together and perching on branches, and
 preferentially reproduce with dominant males by more exclusively
 associating and mating with them. Collectively, these results indicate
 that individual females occupy subtly different social niches, and
 demonstrate that female sociality can be an important factor underpinning
 the landscape of intra-sexual competition and the emergent structure of
 animal societies.
description: female characteristics
 and sexual behaviourData for female
 characteristics and fecundity.female and male
 socialityOverall measures of male
 and female sociality
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.11q00n4
title: Data from: Canopy height explains species richness in the largest clade of Neotropical lianas

description: Aim: Tall and structurally complex forests can provide ample habitat and
 niche space for climbing plants, supporting high liana species richness.
 We test to what extent canopy height (as proxy of 3D habitat structure),
 climate and soil interact to determine species richness in the largest
 clade of Neotropical lianas. We expect that the effect of canopy height on
 species richness is higher for lianas from closed tropical rainforests
 compared to riparian and savanna habitats. Location: Neotropics Time
 period: PresentMajor taxa studied: Tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae)
 Methods: We used structural equation models to evaluate direct and
 indirect effects of canopy height, climate (temperature, precipitation and
 precipitation seasonality), and soil (cation exchange capacity and soil
 types) on overall Bignonieae species richness (339 liana species), as well
 as on species richness of lianas from forest, riparian and savanna
 habitats, respectively. We further performed multiple regression models
 with Moran’s eigenvector maps to account for spatial autocorrelation.
 Results: Canopy height was a key driver of liana species richness, in
 addition to climate and soil. Species richness of forest lianas showed a
 strong positive relationship with canopy height whereas the relationship
 was less pronounced for riparian species. Richness of savanna species
 decreased with increasing canopy height. Climate also explained a
 substantial proportion of variation in liana species richness whereas soil
 variables showed little explanatory power.Main conclusions: The
 relationship between canopy height and liana species richness differs
 among habitats. While forest and riparian lianas benefit from tall and
 complex habitats that provide physical support to reach the canopy to
 escape low light availability in the understory, a high light availability
 in open habitats and an increased risk of embolism of conductive vessels
 for lianas with long stems living in areas with high seasonality might
 explain the inverse relationship between species richness and canopy
 height in savannas.
description: Species and
 environmental variables database. Database.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.4vm0c3h
title: Highlights from 10+ years of lichenological research in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: celebrating the United States National Park Service Centennial

description: Great Smoky Mountains National Park is renowned as one of the most
 biologically diverse tracts of land in North America and is the most
 visited national park in the United States. The park comprises ∼830 square
 miles, epitomizes eastern temperate hardwood forests of North America, and
 serves as a refuge for nearly 20,000 documented species from microbes to
 plants and mammals. Lichens comprise one particularly diverse group of
 organisms in the park. In this study, we review data from our 11 years of
 lichenological research in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Based on
 approximately 6,000 new field collections generated, the park checklist
 now includes 920 species, a 129% increase over estimates made two decades
 ago. Nearly a quarter of the lichens reported in the park are known from
 only a single occurence whereas only 7% of the lichens are known from 20
 or more occurences. An assessment of commonness/rarity for all 920 species
 indicates that nearly half of the park's lichens should be considered
 to be infrequent, rare, or exceptionally rare. We assessed the
 distributions of all 920 species and found that 54 are endemic to the
 southeastern United States, 30 are endemic to the southern Appalachians,
 and eight occur nowhere else than within the confines of the national
 park. We discuss biogeographical affinities of the park's lichen
 biota as a whole, delimiting six regional “floristic” connections. Our 11
 years of research have resulted in the discovery of several species
 presumed to be extinct or near-extinct. We make one new combination
 (Fuscopannaria frullaniae) and describe five species as new to science,
 each commemorating National Park Service staff instrumental to the
 completion of the study: Heterodermia langdoniana, Lecanora darlingiae,
 Lecanora sachsiana, Leprocaulon nicholsiae, and Pertusaria superiana.
description: data_packetThis is a zipped folder that contains the following items: 1) figures 3-5 from the study, 2) the 6-locus dataset for phylogenetic placement of Lecanora darlingiae in a NEXUS and PHYLIP format, and the partitions files, 3) the mtSSU dataset used in phylogenetic placement of Leprocaulon nicholsiae in NEXUS and PHYLIP format, 4) raw occurrence data used for the study and downloaded from the NYBG Virtual Herbarium on 14Mar2017, 5) a spreadsheet of species rankings for rarity, 6) a spreadsheet with the data used to calculate the species accumulation curve, and 7) a spreadsheet with the data used to calculate species frequency.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.t7109jf
title: Data from: NF1-glioblastoma clonal profiling reveals KMT2B mutations as potential somatic oncogenic events

description: none
description: Neurology(Scientific
 note)_supplementary_WongSupplementary Data to
 the main manuscript
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.22829q7
title: Data from: Research on catalytic pyrolysis of algae based on Py-GC /MS

description: In order to improve the quality of catalysis products of algae, composite
 molecular sieve catalyst was prepared by digestion and crystallization of
 HZSM-5 to reduce the oxygen content of the catalytic
 products. According to the analysis of the pyrolysis products,
 the best preparation conditions were chosen of TPAOH solution 2.0mol/L,
 CTAB solution 10wt%, crystallization temperature 110℃,
 digestion-crystallization time: 24-24h. The results indicate that the main
 function of catalysts is to promote the conversion of alcohols into
 hydrocarbons by reducing energy barriers. Catalyzed by the composite
 molecular sieve, the content of alcohols in the pyrolysis products
 decreased from more than 30% to less than 10%, the content of hydrocarbons
 increased from 20% to nearly 60%, while all the adverse components
 remained at a low level, which indicates that the catalytic pyrolysis
 products are of high quality. The great deoxidation effect of
 composite molecular sieves is not only due to the expansion of the range
 of organic matter during re-pyrolysis, but also the increasing of the
 residence time of pyrolysis products inside the structure for the external
 mesoporous structure.
description: Distribution of
 pyrolysis products
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8444pn0
title: Data from: It’s not all black and white: investigating colour polymorphism in manta rays across Indo-Pacific populations

description: Intraspecific colour polymorphisms have been the focus of numerous
 studies, yet processes affecting melanism in the marine environment remain
 poorly understood. Arguably the most prominent example of melanism in
 marine species occurs in manta rays (Mobula birostris and M. alfredi).
 Here, we use photo identification catalogues to document the frequency
 variation of melanism across Indo-Pacific manta ray populations and test
 for evidence of selection by predation acting on colour morph variants. We
 use mark-recapture modeling to compare colour morph survivorship in three
 M. alfredi populations and assess the relationship between frequency
 variation and geographical distance. While large differences in melanism
 frequencies existed among populations of both species (0-40%), apparent
 survival estimates revealed no difference in survivorship between morphs.
 We found a significant association between phenotypic and geographical
 distance in M. birostris, but not in M. alfredi. Our results suggest
 melanism is not under selection by predation in the tested M. alfredi
 populations, and that frequency differences across populations of both
 species are a consequence of neutral genetic processes. As colour
 polymorphisms are often subjected to complex selection mechanisms, our
 findings only begin to elucidate the underlying evolutionary processes
 responsible for the maintenance and frequency variation of melanism in
 manta ray populations.
description: Mark.KomodoNPcsv file with .inp formatted sightings data for Program MARK - Komodo, IndonesiaMark.NusaPenidacsv file with .inp formatted sightings data for Program MARK - Nusa Penida, IndonesiaMark.RajaAmpatcsv file with .inp formatted sightings data for Program MARK - Raja Ampat, West Papua, IndonesiaMark.Mozambiquecsv file with .inp formatted sightings data for Program MARK - Praia do Tofo, MozambiqueventralcolourationQuantification of ventral pigmentation data - M. alfredi and M. birostris
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3s4474q
title: Data from: Real-time quantification of damage in structural materials during mechanical testing

description: A novel methodology is introduced for quantifying the severity and
 morphology of damage created during testing in composite components. The
 method utilises digital image correlation combined with image processing
 techniques to monitor the rate at which the strain field changes during
 mechanical tests. The methodology is demonstrated using two distinct
 experimental datasets, a ceramic matrix composite specimen loaded in
 tension at high temperature and nine polymer matrix composite specimens
 containing fibre-waviness defects loaded in bending. The changes in the
 strain field due to damage creation are shown to be a more effective
 indicator that the specimen has reached its proportional limit than using
 load-extension diagrams. The technique also introduces a new approach to
 using experimental data for creating maps showing the spatio-temporal
 distribution of damage in a component. These maps indicate where damage
 occurs in a component, its morphology and the time of occurrence. This
 presentation format is both easier and faster to interpret than the raw
 data which, for some tests, can consist of tens of thousands of images.
 This methodology has the potential to reduce the time taken to interpret
 large material test datasets whilst increasing the amount of knowledge
 that can be extracted from each test.
description: CMC
 DataData from the CMC
 experiments. Contains load machine measurements and DIC strain
 measurements. A Readme file is also contained within the .tar archive file
 giving more information.CMC.tarCMC.tar0% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 1Contains the DIC and load machine data for a PMC experiment. A README file is included in the .tar archive file.W00_1.tarW00_1.tar0% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 2Contains the DIC and load machine data for a PMC experiment. A README file is included in the .tar archive file.W00_2.tarW00_2.tar0% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 3Contains the DIC and load machine data for a PMC experiment. A README file is included in the .tar archive file.W00_3.tarW00_3.tar20% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 1 and 20% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 2Contains the DIC and load machine data for two PMC experiments. The ultrasound data for Specimen 2 of the 20% waviness specimens is also included. A README file is included in the .tar archive file.W20_1 and W20_2.tarW20_1 and W20_2.tar20% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 3 and 25% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 1Contains the DIC and load machine data for two PMC experiments. A README file is included in the .tar archive file.W20_3 and W25_1.tarW20_3 and W25_1.tar25% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 2 and 25% Nominal Waviness, Specimen 3Contains the DIC and load machine data for two PMC experiments. A README file is included in the .tar archive file.W25_2 and W25_3.tarW25_2 and W25_3.tar
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.qd4vd71
title: Data from: Single-cell selectivity and functional architecture of human lateral occipital complex

description: The human lateral occipital complex (LOC) is more strongly activated by
 images of objects compared to scrambled controls, but detailed information
 at the neuronal level is currently lacking. We recorded with
 microelectrode arrays in the LOC of two patients, and obtained highly
 selective single-unit, multi-unit and high-gamma responses to images of
 objects. Contrary to predictions derived from functional imaging studies,
 all neuronal properties indicated that the posterior subsector of LOC we
 recorded from occupies an unexpectedly high position in the hierarchy of
 visual areas. Notably, the response latencies of LOC neurons were long,
 the shape selectivity was spatially clustered, LOC receptive fields were
 large and bilateral, and a number of LOC neurons exhibited 3D-structure
 selectivity (a preference for convex or concave stimuli), which are all
 properties typical of end-stage ventral stream areas. Thus, our results
 challenge prevailing ideas about the position of the more posterior
 subsector of LOC in the hierarchy of visual areas.
description: fMRI_Tmaps_anatomyfMRI Tmaps and defaced anatomyNeurophysiology_dataData underlying figures