cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283968
title: Covid-19 in the State of Ceará: behaviors and beliefs in the arrival of the pandemic

description: Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the behavioral aspects and beliefs of the population of Ceará in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was conducted on sociodemographic aspects and opinions related to the pandemic. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, the association between variables was performed with Chi-square, and the level of significance was 5%. The final sample had 2,259 participants, and an association was observed between females and perceiving themselves with a high risk of infection (p = 0.044) and males with non-performance of voluntary quarantine (p &lt; 0.001). People aged 80 years and over were partially quarantined due to the flow of people at home (p &lt; 0.001). Participants with elementary school education had a lower risk of infection than participants with a higher level of education (p &lt; 0.001). This group includes people who did voluntary quarantine the least (p &lt; 0.001). Participants living in the inland region of the state had less direct contact with someone tested positive for the Coronavirus (p = 0.031) and are less reclusive (p &lt; 0.001). We can conclude that the approach to the COVID-19 pandemic varies by social aspects, such as gender, age, education, and place of residence, as well as the belief system of the population of the State of Ceará.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283968.v1
title: Covid-19 in the State of Ceará: behaviors and beliefs in the arrival of the pandemic

description: Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the behavioral aspects and beliefs of the population of Ceará in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was conducted on sociodemographic aspects and opinions related to the pandemic. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, the association between variables was performed with Chi-square, and the level of significance was 5%. The final sample had 2,259 participants, and an association was observed between females and perceiving themselves with a high risk of infection (p = 0.044) and males with non-performance of voluntary quarantine (p &lt; 0.001). People aged 80 years and over were partially quarantined due to the flow of people at home (p &lt; 0.001). Participants with elementary school education had a lower risk of infection than participants with a higher level of education (p &lt; 0.001). This group includes people who did voluntary quarantine the least (p &lt; 0.001). Participants living in the inland region of the state had less direct contact with someone tested positive for the Coronavirus (p = 0.031) and are less reclusive (p &lt; 0.001). We can conclude that the approach to the COVID-19 pandemic varies by social aspects, such as gender, age, education, and place of residence, as well as the belief system of the population of the State of Ceará.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283966
title: PONSETI METHOD IN BRAZIL: FIRST TEN YEARS OF A CLUBFOOT WEBSITE - USERS PROFILE

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the profiles of the individuals who access the website regarding congenital clubfoot (CC) information and the first ten years of Ponseti method implementation in Brazil. Methods: This is a retrospective documentary study, with quantitative database analysis, from 2002 to 2012. Parents or caregivers completed a semi-structured questionnaire regarding the main difficulties encountered, the search for different professionals in the area, and what were the main questions the reader might have when searching on a technical website. Results: In total, 94% of participants had a family member or acquaintance with CC, most participants were women (74%), higher education level (40%), married (75%), income above one minimum wage (80%), working in administrative positions (21%,) and living in the urban area (99%). Of the participants, 44% sought three or more physicians at the beginning of treatment, and an average of 77% of the participants used health insurance or a private physician. Conclusion: The participants’ profile regarding CC is composed of women, married, living in urban areas, predominantly from Southeastern Brazil, higher education level, with income above 1.5 minimum wages, and who were treating their children with a private physician. Level of Evidence II, Retrospective study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283966.v1
title: PONSETI METHOD IN BRAZIL: FIRST TEN YEARS OF A CLUBFOOT WEBSITE - USERS PROFILE

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the profiles of the individuals who access the website regarding congenital clubfoot (CC) information and the first ten years of Ponseti method implementation in Brazil. Methods: This is a retrospective documentary study, with quantitative database analysis, from 2002 to 2012. Parents or caregivers completed a semi-structured questionnaire regarding the main difficulties encountered, the search for different professionals in the area, and what were the main questions the reader might have when searching on a technical website. Results: In total, 94% of participants had a family member or acquaintance with CC, most participants were women (74%), higher education level (40%), married (75%), income above one minimum wage (80%), working in administrative positions (21%,) and living in the urban area (99%). Of the participants, 44% sought three or more physicians at the beginning of treatment, and an average of 77% of the participants used health insurance or a private physician. Conclusion: The participants’ profile regarding CC is composed of women, married, living in urban areas, predominantly from Southeastern Brazil, higher education level, with income above 1.5 minimum wages, and who were treating their children with a private physician. Level of Evidence II, Retrospective study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283971.v1
title: INCIDENCE OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS IN FLOATING KNEE

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To report the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in ipsilateral femur and tibial fractures (floating knee). Methods: This is a retrospective, analytical, observational study conducted with the medical records of thirty patients admitted to a trauma hospital between October 2016 and July 2017 with floating knee. Results: Patients aged between 21-30 years were the most affected by the condition (36%). Seventeen patients affected the dominant limb (57%); 19 (63%) patients were classified as Fraser type I, 18 (60%) had open (compound) fractures, 16 (53%) tibial fractures, and 8 (26%) femoral fractures. External fixation of the femur and tibia (25 patients = 83%) was the most common emergency treatment. In total, 17% of patients presented deep venous thrombosis (p = 0.409). Conclusion: Despite antithrombotic prophylaxis, the incidence of DVT in the affected limb of patients with floating knee was high. We found patients with Fraser I fractures, male, and with fractures in the non-dominant limb to present a higher chance of developing DVT. Level of Evidence III, Comparative retrospective study .
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/oiajvo/fma8n3
title: al.tif

description: SICE version: Cloud removed, PPGC, SNAP7, pySICEv1.4
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283971
title: INCIDENCE OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS IN FLOATING KNEE

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To report the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in ipsilateral femur and tibial fractures (floating knee). Methods: This is a retrospective, analytical, observational study conducted with the medical records of thirty patients admitted to a trauma hospital between October 2016 and July 2017 with floating knee. Results: Patients aged between 21-30 years were the most affected by the condition (36%). Seventeen patients affected the dominant limb (57%); 19 (63%) patients were classified as Fraser type I, 18 (60%) had open (compound) fractures, 16 (53%) tibial fractures, and 8 (26%) femoral fractures. External fixation of the femur and tibia (25 patients = 83%) was the most common emergency treatment. In total, 17% of patients presented deep venous thrombosis (p = 0.409). Conclusion: Despite antithrombotic prophylaxis, the incidence of DVT in the affected limb of patients with floating knee was high. We found patients with Fraser I fractures, male, and with fractures in the non-dominant limb to present a higher chance of developing DVT. Level of Evidence III, Comparative retrospective study .
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283973
title: HALLUX PROXIMAL PHALANX FRACTURE IN ADULTS: AN OVERLOOKED DIAGNOSIS

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe the surgical treatment of fractures that involves the hallux interphalangeal joint, current indications and management options. Methods: we performed a literature review of relevant clinical studies in multiple databases, including PubMed, MedLine and Scopus, from January 1989 to October 2020. Results: There is consensus for surgical treatment of intra-articular fractures with a deviation greater than 2 mm, metadiaphyseal fractures with malrotation and/or malangulation, open fractures and unstable fractures. Conclusion: The use of more rigid implants allow alignment maintenance during healing process and lower risk of reduction loss. Valgus deformity and interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis are possible complications that must be avoided. Level of Evidence III, Systematic review of Level III studies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283973.v1
title: HALLUX PROXIMAL PHALANX FRACTURE IN ADULTS: AN OVERLOOKED DIAGNOSIS

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe the surgical treatment of fractures that involves the hallux interphalangeal joint, current indications and management options. Methods: we performed a literature review of relevant clinical studies in multiple databases, including PubMed, MedLine and Scopus, from January 1989 to October 2020. Results: There is consensus for surgical treatment of intra-articular fractures with a deviation greater than 2 mm, metadiaphyseal fractures with malrotation and/or malangulation, open fractures and unstable fractures. Conclusion: The use of more rigid implants allow alignment maintenance during healing process and lower risk of reduction loss. Valgus deformity and interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis are possible complications that must be avoided. Level of Evidence III, Systematic review of Level III studies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283976
title: Food and nutritional insecurity of families using the Family Health Strategy in two municipalities in Paraíba, Brazil

description: Abstract The objective of this article is to evaluate factors associated with food and nutritional insecurity in families with children under 5 years of age living in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy. Cross-sectional study involving 406 families from two municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of João Pessoa, Paraíba. The Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale was used to assess the families’ food and nutritional security. The determinants of moderate/severe food insecurity were analyzed using the Decision Tree. Food and nutritional insecurity reached 71.4% of families. Moderate/severe food insecurity (32%) was primarily associated with the benefit of the Family Allowance (Bolsa Família) Program, and also with family composition consisting of children under 2 years of age, lower socioeconomic status, and family dysfunction. The results showed high prevalence of food and nutritional insecurity whose more serious levels suggest the importance of interventions aimed at improving the Family Allowance Program for the conditions of households with children under 2 years of age, socioeconomic situation of families, and functionality of families.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283976.v1
title: Food and nutritional insecurity of families using the Family Health Strategy in two municipalities in Paraíba, Brazil

description: Abstract The objective of this article is to evaluate factors associated with food and nutritional insecurity in families with children under 5 years of age living in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy. Cross-sectional study involving 406 families from two municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of João Pessoa, Paraíba. The Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale was used to assess the families’ food and nutritional security. The determinants of moderate/severe food insecurity were analyzed using the Decision Tree. Food and nutritional insecurity reached 71.4% of families. Moderate/severe food insecurity (32%) was primarily associated with the benefit of the Family Allowance (Bolsa Família) Program, and also with family composition consisting of children under 2 years of age, lower socioeconomic status, and family dysfunction. The results showed high prevalence of food and nutritional insecurity whose more serious levels suggest the importance of interventions aimed at improving the Family Allowance Program for the conditions of households with children under 2 years of age, socioeconomic situation of families, and functionality of families.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283980
title: The “friend who has already aborted”: A look at shared experiences in a virtual community

description: Abstract The Brazilian research on abortion has pointed to the existence of a paradoxical dynamic about the event. If, on the one hand, it is a taboo subject surrounded by stigma, evidencing an apparent social invisibility of this practice, on the other hand, it is a common event in the reproductive life of women of all social classes, races, and religions, showing a culture of broad sharing of knowledge and practice on the subject. This paper is about the character of the “friend who has already aborted”, which appears in narratives about the abortion experience shared publicly on an online platform, understood here as a virtual exchange community on the subject, maintained by the international NGO Women on Web. A virtual ethnography revealed that this person gains prominence in the narratives and the universe of the interpersonal social networks mobilized by women in its abortive course, relationships that stimulate reflection on the place of solidarity among women in the collectivization of knowledge and strategies and the production of a common resistance in the context of clandestinity and stigmatization underpinning the theme of abortion in the country.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283980.v1
title: The “friend who has already aborted”: A look at shared experiences in a virtual community

description: Abstract The Brazilian research on abortion has pointed to the existence of a paradoxical dynamic about the event. If, on the one hand, it is a taboo subject surrounded by stigma, evidencing an apparent social invisibility of this practice, on the other hand, it is a common event in the reproductive life of women of all social classes, races, and religions, showing a culture of broad sharing of knowledge and practice on the subject. This paper is about the character of the “friend who has already aborted”, which appears in narratives about the abortion experience shared publicly on an online platform, understood here as a virtual exchange community on the subject, maintained by the international NGO Women on Web. A virtual ethnography revealed that this person gains prominence in the narratives and the universe of the interpersonal social networks mobilized by women in its abortive course, relationships that stimulate reflection on the place of solidarity among women in the collectivization of knowledge and strategies and the production of a common resistance in the context of clandestinity and stigmatization underpinning the theme of abortion in the country.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283982
title: Emotional problems and the use of psychotropic drugs: investigating racial inequality

description: Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the existence of racial inequalities in the prevalence of emotional problems, the search for healthcare services and the use of psychotropic drugs. A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the 2014/15 Campinas Health Survey. Sample of 1953 individuals aged 20 years or older was analyzed. We estimated the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs), the reporting of emotional problems, insomnia, the search for and the use of healthcare services and the use of psychotropic drugs according to self-reported skin color (white and black/brown). Prevalence ratios were estimated using “Poisson” multiple regression. The prevalence of CMDs was higher among blacks/brown compared to whites but no difference was found regarding the reporting of emotional problems and insomnia. Whites sought healthcare services more due to emotional problems. The use of psychotropic drugs was also higher among whites. The results revealed racial inequalities in the presence of CMDs, the search for healthcare services and the use of psychotropics drugs, highlighting the need for actions to identify and overcome barriers that hinder access to mental health care by different racial segments of the population.
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/oiajvo/tke5yc
title: albedo_bb_planar_sw.tif

description: SICE version: Cloud removed, PPGC, SNAP7, pySICEv1.4
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283978
title: EFFECT OF PKP ON SERUM SOST IN PATIENTS WITH VERTEaBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES

description: ABSTRACT Objective: This study sought to determine serum sclerostin (SOST) expression in patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures before and after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP). Methods: Serum SOST levels were quantified with a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) preoperatively and six months postoperatively. Anterior vertebral height, kyphotic angles, and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores were also recorded. Results: Serum SOST was highly expressed in patients and remained negatively correlated with bone mineral density (BMD). Vertebral heights, local kyphotic angles, and VAS scores were all significantly improved after PKP. However, serum SOST was positively correlated with BMD six months after surgery. Conclusion: PKP was an effective treatment strategy for osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures, improving BMD and decreasing serum SOST levels. Level of Evidence II, Prospective comparative study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283978.v1
title: EFFECT OF PKP ON SERUM SOST IN PATIENTS WITH VERTEaBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES

description: ABSTRACT Objective: This study sought to determine serum sclerostin (SOST) expression in patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures before and after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP). Methods: Serum SOST levels were quantified with a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) preoperatively and six months postoperatively. Anterior vertebral height, kyphotic angles, and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores were also recorded. Results: Serum SOST was highly expressed in patients and remained negatively correlated with bone mineral density (BMD). Vertebral heights, local kyphotic angles, and VAS scores were all significantly improved after PKP. However, serum SOST was positively correlated with BMD six months after surgery. Conclusion: PKP was an effective treatment strategy for osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures, improving BMD and decreasing serum SOST levels. Level of Evidence II, Prospective comparative study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283982.v1
title: Emotional problems and the use of psychotropic drugs: investigating racial inequality

description: Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the existence of racial inequalities in the prevalence of emotional problems, the search for healthcare services and the use of psychotropic drugs. A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the 2014/15 Campinas Health Survey. Sample of 1953 individuals aged 20 years or older was analyzed. We estimated the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs), the reporting of emotional problems, insomnia, the search for and the use of healthcare services and the use of psychotropic drugs according to self-reported skin color (white and black/brown). Prevalence ratios were estimated using “Poisson” multiple regression. The prevalence of CMDs was higher among blacks/brown compared to whites but no difference was found regarding the reporting of emotional problems and insomnia. Whites sought healthcare services more due to emotional problems. The use of psychotropic drugs was also higher among whites. The results revealed racial inequalities in the presence of CMDs, the search for healthcare services and the use of psychotropics drugs, highlighting the need for actions to identify and overcome barriers that hinder access to mental health care by different racial segments of the population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283985
title: Tendency of extreme attitudes in relation to weight in adolescents and their relationship with family support and body image

description: Abstract The scope of this study was to evaluate the tendency of extreme attitudes in relation to body weight among adolescents in Brazilian capitals and to verify its relationship with measures of family support and perception of body image. A cross-sectional study was conducted based on data from the National School Health Survey (PeNSE) for the years 2009, 2012 and 2015. There was an increase in the prevalence of extreme attitudes during the period evaluated. In the final model, higher age, perception of body image as being fat and male gender were associated with a higher incidence of extreme attitudes. However, higher level of schooling of the mother and the variables associated with family support (living with parents, informed parents, eating with parents) were associated with a lower incidence of extreme attitudes. The results of this study revealed that the family and social context is a fundamental issue to be investigated with families, adolescents and schools, as a preventive measure for possible health problems. The need to restructure public policies on health and education for adolescents, which should have the encouragement of family support as a guideline, is suggested.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14283986
title: Addressing health inequalities in Latin America: the role of social protection

description: Abstract After more than a decade of progress in various areas of social development, since 2015 poverty has increased, labor market indicators have deteriorated, and the reduction of income inequality has stagnated in Latin America. These trends are of concern as they can affect health indicators and exacerbate profound health inequalities. This situation demands integrated policy responses that can create synergies between different sectors. There is growing recognition of the role of social protection in the eradication of poverty and the reduction of inequality. Various social protection mechanisms buffer against the costs of accessing health services directly and indirectly. By expanding coverage and universal access, promotion and prevention actions in health and nutrition, and fundamentally, the fight against poverty, inequality, and exclusion, social protection plays a fundamental role in guaranteeing the right to health and overcoming inequalities in this area. The reduction of inequalities in health should be a priority for all countries, and a way forward in that direction is to promote the construction and strengthening of universal social protection systems.