cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/wn7jwk9n22.4
title: Unprocessed SARS-CoV-2 spike Nucleotide Sequences

description: 1. Sequence GenBank IDs of all 615,374 nucleotide spike sequences isolated from samples collected between December 2019 and July 2021. 
2. Nucleotide alignment of the 16,808 unique spike sequences derived from the above. 
3. Baseline Sequence IDs collected up to July 2021
4. B.1.1.7 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
5. P.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
6. AY.4 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
7. AY.4.2 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
8. BA.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
9. BA.1.1 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
10. BA.2 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
11. Biosample accession of deep sequenced patient samples
12. Newick tree for figure 1B - S3 Data
13. Newick tree for figure 2A -S4 Data
14. BA.4 Sequences IDs collected up to April 2023
15. BA.5 Sequences IDs collected up to April 2023
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361724
title: Philippes-L4419-001-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4419-001<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x48c66
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 457 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Macaranga trichocarpa (Zoll.) Müll.Arg."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 457 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049119-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/wn7jwk9n22.1
title: Unprocessed SARS-CoV-2 spike Nucleotide Sequences

description: 1. Sequence GenBank IDs of all 615,374 nucleotide spike sequences isolated from samples collected between December 2019 and July 2021. 2. Nucleotide alignment of the 16,808 unique spike sequences derived from the above. 3. Baseline Sequence IDs collected up to July 2021 4. B.1.1.7 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022 5. P.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022 6. AY.4 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022 7. AY.4.2 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022 8. BA.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022 9. BA.1.1 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022 10. BA.2 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022 11. Biosample accession of deep sequenced patient samples 12. Newick tree for figure 1B, first letter in each sequence indicates the amino acid occupying position 501. 13. Newick tree for figure 2A
DOI: 10.17632/wn7jwk9n22.2
title: Unprocessed SARS-CoV-2 spike Nucleotide Sequences

description: 1. Sequence GenBank IDs of all 615,374 nucleotide spike sequences isolated from samples collected between December 2019 and July 2021. 
2. Nucleotide alignment of the 16,808 unique spike sequences derived from the above. 
3. Baseline Sequence IDs collected up to July 2021
4. B.1.1.7 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
5. P.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
6. AY.4 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
7. AY.4.2 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
8. BA.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
9. BA.1.1 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
10. BA.2 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
11. Biosample accession of deep sequenced patient samples
12. Newick tree for figure 1B, first letter in each sequence ID indicates the amino acid occupying position 501.
13. Newick tree for figure 2A
14. BA.4 Sequences IDs collected up to April 2023
15. BA.5 Sequences IDs collected up to April 2023
DOI: 10.17632/wn7jwk9n22.3
title: Unprocessed SARS-CoV-2 spike Nucleotide Sequences

description: 1. Sequence GenBank IDs of all 615,374 nucleotide spike sequences isolated from samples collected between December 2019 and July 2021. 
2. Nucleotide alignment of the 16,808 unique spike sequences derived from the above. 
3. Baseline Sequence IDs collected up to July 2021
4. B.1.1.7 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
5. P.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
6. AY.4 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
7. AY.4.2 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
8. BA.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
9. BA.1.1 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
10. BA.2 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
11. Biosample accession of deep sequenced patient samples
12. Newick tree for figure 1B
13. Newick tree for figure 2A
14. BA.4 Sequences IDs collected up to April 2023
15. BA.5 Sequences IDs collected up to April 2023
DOI: 10.17632/wn7jwk9n22.5
title: Unprocessed SARS-CoV-2 spike Nucleotide Sequences

description: 1. Sequence GenBank IDs of all 615,374 nucleotide spike sequences isolated from samples collected between December 2019 and July 2021. 
2. Nucleotide alignment of the 16,808 unique spike sequences derived from the above. 
3. Baseline Sequence IDs collected up to July 2021
4. B.1.1.7 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
5. P.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
6. AY.4 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
7. AY.4.2 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
8. BA.1 Sequences IDs collected up to February 2022
9. BA.1.1 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
10. BA.2 Sequences IDs collected up to March 2022
11. Biosample accession of deep sequenced patient samples
12. Newick tree for figure 1B - S3 Data
13. Newick tree for figure 2A - S4 Data
14. BA.4 Sequences IDs collected up to April 2023
15. BA.5 Sequences IDs collected up to April 2023
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361723
title: Philippes-L4414-073-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-073<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361722
title: Philippes-L4414-071-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-071<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361721
title: Philippes-L4414-069-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-069<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361720
title: Philippes-L4414-065-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-065<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361719
title: Philippes-L4414-063-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-063<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g9329z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 130 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lithocarpus oblanceolatus C.C.Huang & Y.T.Chang"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 130 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049120-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361718
title: Philippes-L4414-061-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-061<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361717
title: Philippes-L4414-059-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-059<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361716
title: Philippes-L4414-057-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-057<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361715
title: Philippes-L4414-055-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-055<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.361714
title: Philippes-L4414-053-Forum, partie est, bloc en marbre

description: Référence : L4414-053<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Domaine : Architecture<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mdhkxd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 323810 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 323810 records from 1397 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049095-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vk3fg/2
title: S2 - raw data

description: Used raw-data as mp4 video
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vk3fg/3
title: S3 - Embia_Tarsus-Tiff

description: Used raw-data as Tiff-stack
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1m081/1
title: Israeli_butterfly_move_data

description: Primary data for estimating movement rates. UniqueID combines the site name, track number and flight step number. Species are identified in Supplemental Information, Table S3.  Field types are Wheat and Olives. Locations are Wheat, Olive, Nature and (Field) Margin. See Figure 1 for visual of field types vs locations. Projected coordinate system is GRS_1980_Transverse_Mercator with False Easting = 219529.584 and False Northing = 626907.390.  Each move consisted of a move length, measured as the distance between turning or stopping points i and i+1, and a turning angle θi , measured as the angle between move i-1 and i. The file contains Time (seconds), Length (m) and Turn (Cosine of turning angle).  Note that steps starting in edge regions, defined as 10m outside the Margin towards Nature or Fields, were omitted from the analysis (see text for details). However, if a move step starts in one of the included Locations and ends in edge region, the step and associated angle and time was included in the analysis.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1m081/2
title: Israeli_butterfly_diffusion rates_and _densities

description: Parameters calculated via bootstrapping of movement data and densities (number/ha) from surveys across the sites (see text for details).  Parameters include diffusion (m2/sec), Turn (cos of turning angle), Length (move step, m). Time (sec) and Er2 (expected net squared displacement, m2). File includes median and 95% confidence intervals for each parameter. Locations are Wheat, Olive, Nature and (Field) Margin. Wingspan is in cm.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.41k5c/1
title: Individual bee data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.42db3/1
title: main_JEB

description: control loops and plotting variables for mating.R
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.42db3/2
title: mating_JEB

description: simulated mating under sexual selection; calculations of the selection differential and correlated paternity
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.42db3/3
title: Mating array data

description: Data used for the calculation of the selection differential and correlated paternity from mating arrays of Sagittaria latifolia.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/21
title: 41_60.txt

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/22
title: 45

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/23
title: 56

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/24
title: 57P1.txt

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/25
title: 57P3.txt

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/26
title: 58.txt

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/27
title: 59P1.txt

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/28
title: 59P3.txt

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7bc49/1
title: RT

description: This Excel file includes the reaction time data from all four experiments in the publication. The experiment name on the rightmost column (E1, E2a, E2b, E3) corresponds to the manuscript sections of the same name. The experimental design is explained in the manuscript in the methods section with the same experiment name. Further description of the column names and the meaning of associated values can be found in the ReadMe.txt.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7bc49/2
title: Saccade

description: This Excel file includes the saccade reports for three eye tracking experiments in the publication, generated using EyeLink 1000 Dataviewer software. The experiment name on the rightmost column (E1, E2a, E3) corresponds to the manuscript sections of the same name. The experimental design is explained in the manuscript in the methods section with the same experiment name. Further description of the column names and the meaning of associated values can be found in the ReadMe.txt.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7bc49/3
title: Fixation

description: This Excel file includes the fixation reports for three eye tracking experiments in the publication, generated using EyeLink 1000 Dataviewer software. The experiment name on the rightmost column (E1, E2a, E3) corresponds to the manuscript sections of the same name. The experimental design is explained in the manuscript in the methods section with the same experiment name. Further description of the column names and the meaning of associated values can be found in the ReadMe.txt.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7hh20/2
title: fig3

description: R script to generate figure 3
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7hh20/3
title: fig3_anc-ev

description: Input data required to generate figure 3
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7hh20/4
title: fig1.b R script

description: R script to generate figure 1b
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7hh20/5
title: fig1.b input data

description: Input data necessary to generate figure 1b
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7hh20/6
title: fig4_PI_CI matrix

description: R script to generate figure 4.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7hh20/7
title: fig4_replay_clone_mutations

description: Input to fig4 R script. Summary of mutated genes in clones isolated from replay populations.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7hh20/8
title: fig4_mutations_in_founder_also_in_replay

description: Input file for fig. 4 R script. Summarizes mutations present in founders that also occurred in some replay clones. These mutations are omitted from calculation of the convergence metric.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.87hm1/2
title: Market Manipulation main data

description: Main data (information about individual wasps and nests before and after treatment) from the Market Manipulation experiment
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.87hm1/3
title: Market Manipulation relatedness data

description: Genetic relatedness data (at the individual level and at nest level) from the Market Manipulation experiment
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.87hm1/4
title: Market Manipulation video data

description: Video data (food returns, foraging time and aggression) before and after treatment in the Market Manipulation experiment
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.92tn2/1
title: Borremans2015_VisitationData
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.92tn2/2
title: Borremans2015_AttributeData
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.b7s8v/1
title: CHC data for Kleeberg et al

description: The table gives relative abundances for all cuticular hydrocarbons detected. It also contains absolute total CHC quantities (in µg) as one column. Most of the analyses were conducted only considering the "original colony" treatment. The table also includes the "isolation" treatment which allows to investigate effects of the social environment.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.fp5cn/1
title: C. wailesii PIV data

description: Particle image velocimetry (PIV) data files showing flow fields around a sinking cell.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.fp5cn/2
title: Fig 1 data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.fp5cn/3
title: Fig 2 data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.fp5cn/4
title: Fig 3 data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.fp5cn/5
title: Figure 4 data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.fp5cn/6
title: Fig 6 data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g89s5/1
title: Warne-Catenazzi 2016 Biology Letters Data

description: This excel file contains 3 worksheets detailing the reproductive data, and isotope data for the frogs, their embryos, and their insect diet.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gf533/5
title: Perl scripts to generate in silico AFLP profiles

description: Note: Scripts are compressed in a single zip-file.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k903r/1
title: Table 1 data

description: Excel data file supporting the summary statistics shown in Table 1 of Auld et al. paper
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k903r/2
title: Figure 2 data

description: Excel data file supporting the results depicted in Figure 2 of Auld et al. paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k903r/3
title: Figure 3 data

description: Excel data file supporting the results depicted in Figure 3 of Auld et al. paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k903r/4
title: Figure 4 data

description: Excel data file supporting the results depicted in Figure 4 of Auld et al. paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kp140/1
title: Belasen et al. CTmax

description: Sites are coded as follows: 1 - Naxos Low Elevation (NLE); 2 - Naxos South-Facing (NSF); 3 - Naxos North-Facing (NNF); 4 - Ovriokastro, Small Islet 1 (OVR); 5 - Aspronissi, Small Islet 2 (ASP); Max temp is the maximum temperature at which a lizard could right itself during a laboratory righting test; weight is the weight of the lizard in grams; SVL is the snout-vent length of the lizard in centimeters
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n3v49/1
title: Raw sequences
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n5r52/1
title: Rarv_stacks.tar.gz

description: This gzipped tarball contains all outputs from stacks v.1.30, as well as a sex_info.txt file with sex information for all individuals.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sj169/1
title: CHCGraphSZ

description: This file contains the graphical output of the GCMS runs for our 10 samples.  The two samples from Aigle plus BRA1 and BRA2 are Formica cinerea (or F. cinerea-like hybrids), while BRA24 plus all samples from RID and FIN are Formica selysi (or F. selysi-like hybrids).
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sj169/2
title: 1-BRA1

description: This is the raw GCMS data for Formica cinerea colony BRA1.  The file is in .RAW format, which is compatible with Thermo Xcalibur, Micromass MassLynx, and Perkin Elmer TurboMass.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sj169/3
title: BRA2

description: This is the raw GCMS data for Formica cinerea colony BRA2. The file is in .RAW format, which is compatible with Thermo Xcalibur, Micromass MassLynx, and Perkin Elmer TurboMass.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sj169/4
title: 5-RID33

description: This is the raw GCMS data for Formica selysi colony RID33. The file is in .RAW format, which is compatible with Thermo Xcalibur, Micromass MassLynx, and Perkin Elmer TurboMass.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sj169/5
title: 7-FIN49

description: This is the raw GCMS data for Formica selysi colony FIN49. The file is in .RAW format, which is compatible with Thermo Xcalibur, Micromass MassLynx, and Perkin Elmer TurboMass.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sj169/6
title: 9-RID59

description: This is the raw GCMS data for Formica selysi colony RID59. The file is in .RAW format, which is compatible with Thermo Xcalibur, Micromass MassLynx, and Perkin Elmer TurboMass.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.t2462/11
title: Figure S2 2013

description: Persistence of non-permanent scratches over a four year period in dolphin number 1059. Coloured arrows point to the same marks over time. Image from 2013.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.t2462/12
title: Figure S3 left

description: Photographs of individual 1121 showing the left hand side of the fin.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.t2462/13
title: Figure S3 right

description: Photographs of individual 1121 showing the right hand side of the fin.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.tg0mt/3
title: CMA3
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.tg0mt/4
title: Giemsa
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.tg0mt/5
title: FISH_rDNA

description: FISH_rDNA
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vk3fg/4
title: S4 - Embia_Tarsus-Amira

description: Used raw-data as Amira file (use Amira® - www.vsg3d.com)
DOI: 10.17632/9t367gc4xd.1
title: STRUCTURE and CONTENT of 64Zn+ ION HOT IMPLANTED and THERMAL OXIDATED Si

description: Ion implantation formation of Zn and ZnO nanoparticles in solid-state matrices
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.21gd2/1
title: Data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2522c/1
title: Data from: Homogenization of dispersal ability across bird species in response to landscape change
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2808g/1
title: Spermatophore measures

description: All data related to spermatophore measurements
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3p0b5/1
title: Effect of Bombus impatiens queen-produced cues on worker behavior, physiology, and gene expression

description: This file contains all the data associated with the manuscript.  We include data on Bombus impatiens worker oocyte activation, egg-laying, aggressive behavior, and expression of the candidate genes vitellogenin and kr-h1.  The data set allows comparison of these parameters in queenless workers, queenright workers, and workers exposed to volatile and contact cues generated by the queen.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.44154/1
title: Raw data

description: The file contains spreadsheets of Brazilian and UK models eye colour, including columns for the agency.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.4gd87/1
title: phylogenetic analysis of antisense gene pairs in nematodes

description: This archived folder contains sequences, alignments and trees that were used for the publication "First insights into the nature and evolution of antisense transcription in nematodes" (Figure 3,4,5)by  Rödelsperger, Menden, Serobyan, Witte, Baskaran  (BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2016). The protein sequences (.fa files) were obtained by aligning C. elegans reference sequences against 19 other nematode genomes with the help of the Software exonerate. Multiple sequence alignments (*_alignment.fa) for homologous proteins were generated by the MUSCLE software and Maximum-likelihood trees were estimated by the phangorn R-package (.nexml files).
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.4p6pf/1
title: Data File WSS vs. EPNs
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/29
title: 63P1.txt

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/30
title: 63P3.txt

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/31
title: 64P1

description: Raw read files for AfrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/32
title: 64P3

description: Raw read files for AftrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/33
title: 65

description: Raw read files for AftrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/34
title: 75P1

description: Raw read files for AftrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5632c/35
title: 75P3.txt

description: Raw read files for AftrRAD
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5rf6b/1
title: M Arrays for adults and juveniles

description: Survival histories in M Array format for adult females, adult males and juveniles. Note juvenile goslings were only ringed in one year of the present study
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.94kt2/1
title: data

description: Tracks_XXX.XLS contains the raw digitized data from 100 fps videos of moths tracking the robotic flower. Luminance levels are indicated in the filenames, species are abbreviated as M (Macroglossum stellatarum), Ma (Manduca sexta) and D (Deilephila elpenor). Each set of four columns is data from one video with the X,Y points for the flower and the moth respectively. Videos were either 10s or 20 seconds long for a total of 1000 or 2000 rows.



ANALYSIS_XXX.xls is a matrix containing the processed tracking data from each of the moth species (names indicated in filename). Columns are as follows:

First: An integer identifier for each individual moth (same as trial).
Second: The component frequency of the command flower movement (0.2-13.7 Hz for each moth).
Third: luminance condition (1-3, code explained in the column header).
Fourth: The gain of the moth at that frequency (a gain of 1 indicates the same amplitude tracking).
Fifth: The phase of the moth w.r.t. the flower at that frequency in radians. Data were unwrapped as described in the methods.
Sixth: Tracking error as calculated in the paper.
Seventh: The complex valued response of the moth with respect to the flower.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.9r6b3/1
title: LesserKestrel_breeding_parameters_whole_dataset

description: Breeding parameters of Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) in Castro Verde, Portugal, between 2003-2014.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h0p04/1
title: Fecundity_2013
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h0p04/2
title: Fecundity_2014
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h0p04/3
title: soil-het-expt-patch-plan
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.hg61r/1
title: Microsatellite_data

description: microsatellite genotypes for the individuals of our study