cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.lo3g3g
title: Constraining Sector-specific CO2 Fluxes using Space-based XCO2 Observations over the Los Angeles Basin

description: The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth’s atmosphere is rising due to anthropogenic activity, leading to significant concerns regarding climate change. In re- cent years, policy-driven carbon reduction efforts have been implemented at a variety of scales. Ensuring the effectiveness of such policies requires the monitoring of CO2 from urban areas, as they are responsible for roughly 70% of anthropogenic emissions globally. This work incorporated snapshot area maps (SAMs) from NASA’s Orbiting Car- bon Observatory-3 (OCO-3) within a Bayesian inversion framework to optimize sector- specific flux information from the Vulcan 3.0 emission inventory over the Los Angeles megacity between January 2020 and December 2021. Results demonstrate that the dense space-based observations of total column CO2 (XCO2) are capable of constraining temporal trends in multiple emission sectors and optimizing high-resolution emission inventories. Recording these trends provides a means to update the inventories used in policy-driven work. Specifically, reductions in the on-road transportation and industrial sectoral emissions were evident during the COVID-19 lockdown period and increases in the marine sector from 2020 to 2021 were also present. Conversely, other sectors were not optimized by the inversion. The characteristics of sectors that were favorable to optimization are discussed followed by suggestions for improvements and a framework for an operational carbon monitoring system.
DOI: 10.5066/p9b4urbt
title: Erosion and deposition for Fanno Creek, Oregon 2012

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. In 2010, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began investigating the sources and sinks of organic matter in Fanno Creek, a tributary of the Tualatin River, Oregon. Organic matter, more specifically organic carbon, is abundant in Fanno Creek and has been tied to a variety of water-quality concerns. Since organic carbon is commonly found in the fine-grained, organic-rich sediment covering much of the watershed, developing a better understanding of sediment [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9l43ng0
title: Hydrologic Data Sites for Tooele County, Utah

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This map shows the USGS (United States Geologic Survey), NWIS (National Water Inventory System) Hydrologic Data Sites for Tooele County, Utah. The scope and purpose of NWIS is defined on the web site: http://water.usgs.gov/public/pubs/FS/FS-027-98/
DOI: 10.5066/p9ns4cjj
title: Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the alluvial and terrace deposits along the Cimarron River from Freedom to Guthrie in northwestern Oklahoma

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This data set consists of digital aquifer boundaries for the alluvial and terrace deposits along the Cimarron River from Freedom to Guthrie in northwestern Oklahoma. Ground water in 1,305 square miles of Quaternary-age alluvial and terrace deposits along the Cimarron River from Freedom to Guthrie is an important source of water for irrigation, industrial, municipal, stock, and domestic supplies. Alluvial and terrace deposits are composed of interfingering [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9llrsnw
title: Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the Enid isolated terrace aquifer in northwestern Oklahoma

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This data set consists of digitized water-level elevation contours for the Enid isolated terrace aquifer in northwestern Oklahoma. The Enid isolated terrace aquifer covers approximately 82 square miles and supplies water for irrigation, domestic, municipal, and industrial use for the City of Enid and western Garfield County. The Quaternary-age Enid isolated terrace aquifer is composed of terrace deposits that consist of discontinuous layers of clay, [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9fx50tc
title: Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the Vamoosa-Ada aquifer in east-central Oklahoma

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This data set consists of digitized polygons of constant hydraulic conductivity values for the Vamoosa-Ada aquifer in east-central Oklahoma. The Vamoosa-Ada aquifer is an important source of water that underlies about 2,320-square miles of parts of Osage, Pawnee, Payne, Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, and Seminole Counties. Approximately 75 percent of the water withdrawn from the Vamoosa-Ada aquifer is for municipal use. Rural domestic use and water for stock [...]
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.fd78dk
title: Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095

description: We report the detection and validation of two planets orbiting TOI-2095 (TIC 235678745). The host star is a 3700K M1V dwarf with a high proper motion. The star lies at a distance of 42 pc in a sparsely populated portion of the sky and is bright in the infrared (K = 9). With data from 24 Sectors of observation during TESS’s Cycles 2 and 4, TOI-2095 exhibits two sets of transits associated with super-Earth-sized planets. The planets have orbital periods of 17.7 days and 28.2 days and radii of 1.30 R$_\oplus$ and 1.39 R$_\oplus$, respectively. Archival data, preliminary follow-up observations, and vetting analyses support the planetary interpretation of the detected transit signals. The pair of planets have estimated equilibrium temperatures of approximately 400 K, with stellar insolations of 3.23 and 1.73 $S_\oplus$, placing them in the Venus zone. The planets also lie in a radius regime signaling the transition between rock-dominated and volatile-rich compositions. They are thus prime targets for follow-up mass measurements to better understand the properties of warm, transition radius planets. The relatively long orbital periods of these two planets provide crucial data that can help shed light on the processes that shape the composition of small planets orbiting M dwarfs.
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.aaafio
title: Improving the coverage of MISR aerosol retrievals over shallow, turbid, and eutrophic waters

description: Shallow and coastal waters are often rich in nutrients (eutrophic) and biologically productive, turbidity from runoff is common, and the atmosphere above can be more aerosol-laden than over open ocean waters due to proximity to aerosol sources on land. Although the NASA Earth Observing System’s Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) on board the Terra satellite has been monitoring global aerosols for over 20 years, the current operational retrieval algorithm (V23) is not applied over shallow waters (less than 50 m in depth or within 5 km of land) due to the simplicity of the Dark Water algorithm, which assumes water surfaces are essentially black in the primarily-used red and near-infrared spectral bands. However, MISR measures radiances in a total of four spectral bands from nine different viewing directions and is thus able to distinguish atmospheric from surface contributions to the top-of-atmosphere signal. Here, we describe the implementation and validation of a ``Shallow Water'' aerosol retrieval algorithm for MISR, which uses all four spectral bands and includes a Lambertian surface reflectivity term to account for water-leaving radiance. This algorithm compares well to independent, surface-based observations and demonstrates better performance over shallow waters than the operational Dark Water retrieval algorithm. Globally, pixel-level aerosol retrievals over shallow waters increase the total number of MISR over-water measurements by more than 7%, over some of the most biologically productive parts of the ocean.
DOI: 10.5066/p9edrc6v
title: Available Water Capacity for the Upper Colorado River Basin in Daymet Climate Data resolution (awc_UCRB_Daymet_resolution.txt)

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. awc_UCRB_Daymet_resolution.txt is an Esri ASCII grid representing the available water capacity (AWC) for the Upper Colorado River Basin. AWC (available water capacity) is the amount of water that a soil can hold, and is between a soil’s field capacity and the wilting point. In Soil-Water Balance (SWB) model recharge simulations, AWC is multiplied by root zone depth to define the maximum water capacity of a cell, and any soil-moisture exceeding this [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9s9ydog
title: Seymour aquifer

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This data set represents the extent of the Seymour aquifer in Texas.
DOI: 10.5066/p9bq0phk
title: Upper Klamath Basin Landsat Image for September 20, 2006: Path 44 Row 31

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This subset of a Landsat-5 image shows part of the upper Klamath Basin. The original images were obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS). EROS is responsible for archive management and distribution of Landsat data products. The Landsat-5 satellite is part of an ongoing mission to provide quality remote sensing data in support of research and applications activities. The launch of Landsat-5 on March [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9vj2bje
title: Digital map of hydraulic conductivity for the High Plains aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This digital data set consists of hydraulic conductivity contours and polygons for the High Plains aquifer in the central United States. The High Plains aquifer extends from south of 32 degrees to almost 44 degrees north latitude and from 96 degrees 30 minutes to almost 106 degrees west longitude. The outcrop area covers 174,000 square miles and is present in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. This digital [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9hm70kg
title: Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the alluvial and terrace deposits along the Beaver-North Canadian River from the panhandle to Canton Lake in northwestern Oklahoma

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This data set consists of digital polygons of a constant recharge value for the alluvial and terrace deposits along the Beaver-North Canadian River from the panhandle to Canton Lake in northwestern Oklahoma. Ground water in 830 square miles of the Quaternary-age alluvial and terrace aquifer is an important source of water for irrigation, industrial, municipal, stock, and domestic supplies. The aquifer consists of poorly sorted, fine to coarse, unconsolidated [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9wqqght
title: Digital data sets that describe aquifer characteristics of the alluvial and terrace deposits along the North Canadian River from Canton Lake to Lake Overholser in central Oklahoma

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This data set consists of digital polygons of a constant hydraulic conductivity value for the alluvial and terrace deposits along the North Canadian River from Canton Lake to Lake Overholser in central Oklahoma. Ground water in approximately 400 square miles of Quaternary-age alluvial and terrace aquifer is an important source of water for irrigation, industrial, municipal, stock, and domestic supplies. The aquifer consists of clay, silt, sand, and [...]
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.gkjqvp
title: Anthropocene Isostatic Adjustment on an Anelastic Mantle

description: A general assumption in geodesy is that solid Earth deformation in the presence of recent hydrological and ice loading is well approximated by a purely elastic response. In cases where there is clear evidence that thermal and petrological conditions exist that favor vigorous high-temperature creep behavior, such as in the mantle beneath Iceland, Patagonia, Alaska, Japan, and Svalbard, many response models have been approximated by using a Maxwell viscoelasticity. However, non-Maxwellian transient viscoelastic rheology is required for many post-seismic relaxation studies. Here we reconsider the solid Earth response in light of highly temperature-dependent transient viscoelastic responses currently favored in the mineral physics and seismological communities. We develop a mantle response Green’s function that accounts for the vertical isostatic motion of the mantle caused by the acceleration of ice mass loss for Greenland and Patagonia measured by space-borne and airborne remote sensing since 1992 and 1945, respectively. The Green’s function may be used to examine how anelasticity influences the uplift associated with accelerated surface mass loss. We perform a parameter exploration of the constants that define the Extended Burgers Material model, a rheology having firm experimental and theoretical underpinnings, in order to isolate those material model parameters that have the greatest impact on anelasticisostatic uplift over interannual and interdecadal time scales. Anelasticity corrections may be required for solid Earth vertical uplift in space gravimetric solutions for long-term hydrology and cryospheric change.
DOI: 10.5066/p9r2o16y
title: Predicted nitrate and arsenic concentrations in basin-fill aquifers of the Southwest Principal Aquifers study area

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This product "Predicted nitrate and arsenic concentrations in basin-fill aquifers of the Southwest Principal Aquifers study area" is a 1:250,000-scale vector dataset and was developed as part of a regional Southwest Principal Aquifers (SWPA) study. The study examined the vulnerability of basin-fill aquifers in the southwestern United States to nitrate contamination and arsenic enrichment. Statistical models were developed by using the random forest [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9wqacz1
title: Upper Klamath Basin Landsat Image for July 2, 2006: Path 44 Row 31

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This subset of a Landsat-5 image shows part of the upper Klamath Basin. The original images were obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS). EROS is responsible for archive management and distribution of Landsat data products. The Landsat-5 satellite is part of an ongoing mission to provide quality remote sensing data in support of research and applications activities. The launch of Landsat-5 on March [...]
DOI: 10.5066/p9t73kfs
title: Upper Klamath Basin Landsat Image for October 7, 2004: Path 45 Rows 30 and 31

description: These data were released prior to the October 1, 2016 effective date for the USGS’s policy dictating the review, approval, and release of scientific data as referenced in USGS Survey Manual Chapter 502.8 Fundamental Science Practices: Review and Approval of Scientific Data for Release. This image is a mosaic of Landsat-5 images of the upper Klamath Basin. The original images were obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS). EROS is responsible for archive management and distribution of Landsat data products. The Landsat-5 satellite is part of an ongoing mission to provide quality remote sensing data in support of research and applications activities. The launch of Landsat-5 on March [...]
DOI: 10.48577/jpl.1sx6yo
title: Synthetic Observations of the Planetary Boundary Layer from Space: An Observing System Simulation Experiment Framework

description: To address critical gaps identified by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the current Earth system observation strategy, the 2017-2027 Decadal Survey for Earth Science and Applications from Space recommended incubating concepts for future targeted observables including the atmospheric planetary boundary layer (PBL). A subsequent NASA PBL Study Team Report identified measurement requirements and activities for advancing the maturity of the technologies applicable to the PBL targeted observables and their associated science and applications priorities.While the PBL is the critical layer where humans live and surface energy, moisture, and mass exchanges drive the Earth system, it is also the farthest and most inaccessible layer for spaceborne instruments. Here we document a PBL Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) framework suitable for assessing existing and new measurement techniques and determining their accuracy and improvements needed for addressing the elevated Decadal Survey requirements. In particular, the benefits of Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) are emphasized as a key source of high-resolution synthetic observations for key PBL regimes: from the tropics, through sub-tropics and mid-latitudes, to subpolar and polar regions. The potential of LES-based PBL OSSEs is explored using six instrument simulators: global navigation satellite system-radio occultation, differential absorption radar, visible to shortwave infrared spectrometer, infrared sounder, multi-angle imaging radio spectrometer, and microwave sounder. The crucial role of LES in PBL OSSEs and some perspectives for instrument developments are discussed.
DOI: 10.5683/sp/5dxllv
title: National Graduate Survey, 2005 [Canada]: [Excel]

description: The National Graduates Survey - Class of 2005 (NGS2005) was conducted by Statistics Canada from May to September 2007. This survey was designed to determine such factors as: the extent to which graduates of postsecondary programs had been successful in obtaining employment since graduation; the relationship between the graduates' programs of study and the employment subsequently obtained; the graduates' job and career satisfaction; the rates of under-employment and unemployment; the type of employment obtained related to career expectations and qualification requirements; and the influence of postsecondary education on occupational achievement. These excel tables cover data from the 2005 survey, and give an account of postsecondary students by gender, level of study, labour force activity, debt levels, annual earnings, at graduation. These excel tables cover data from the National Graduates Survey, 2005, and give an account of postsecondary students by gender, level of study, labour force activity, debt levels, annual earnings, at graduation. For microdata, see the National Graduates Survey, 2005.
DOI: 10.5683/sp/u649ie
title: Census of Agriculture, 2001: Historical Farm Data - A Statistical of agriculture, Canada provinces: 1921-2001 [B2020]

description: Statistics Canada conducts the Census of Agriculture every five years at the same time as the Census of Population. The most recent Census of Agriculture was on May 15, 2001.The Census of Agriculture collects and disseminates a wide range of data on the agriculture industry such as number and type of farms, farm operator characteristics, business operating arrangements, land management practices, crop areas, numbers of livestock and poultry, farm capital, operating expenses and receipts, and farm machinery and equipment. These data provide a comprehensive picture of the agriculture industry across Canada every five years at the national and provincial levels as well as at lower levels of geography. The Census of Agriculture is the cornerstone of Canadas Agriculture Statistics Program. Census of Agriculture data are an indispensable public and private sector tool for analysing important changes in the agriculture and food industries;developing, implementing and evaluating agricultural policies and programs such as farm income safety nets and environmental sustainability; and making production, marketing and investment decisions. Statistics Canada uses the data as benchmarks for its regular surveys on crops, livestock and farm finances between census years. In addition, data extracted from the unique Agriculture Population Linkage Database, which links data from both the Census of Population and Census of Agriculture databases, paint a socio-economic portrait not only of farm operators but also of their families and households. This release contains all farm data and farm operations data plus selected historical files. In 2001, a census farm was defined as an agricultural operation that produces at least one of the following products intended for sale: crops (hay, field crops, tree fruits or nuts, berries or grapes, vegetables, seed); livestock (cattle, pigs, sheep, horses, game animals, other livestock); poultry (hens, chickens, turkeys, chicks, game birds, other poultry); animal products (milk or cream, eggs, wool, furs, meat); or other agricultural products (Christmas trees, greenhouse or nursery products, mushrooms, sod, honey, maple syrup products). For 2001, a new farm type classification based on the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) has been added to the historical classification used in previous censuses. All tabulated data are subject to confidentiality restrictions prior to release. Due to confidentiality constraints, data for those geographic areas with very few agricultural operations are not released separately, but rather merged with a geographically adjacent area.