cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ckyrb9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 228 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Melanoides tuberculata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 228 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007131-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984542
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Abashiri (2025-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984543
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Abashiri (2025-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984544
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Abashiri (2025-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984545
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Abashiri (2025-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984547
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Ishigakijima (2025-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984548
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Ishigakijima (2025-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984549
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Ishigakijima (2025-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984550
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Ishigakijima (2025-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984551
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Ishigakijima (2025-06)

description: DIR and DIF data is rejected for several hours on June 6 and 15 due to flags. Instruments windows seemed to be covered with sea salt then.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984552
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Ishigakijima (2025-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984553
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Ishigakijima (2025-07)

description: All radiative data was rejected for about several hours on July 1, 4, 24, due to a malfunction of the sun tracker. All radiative data was rejected for about several hours on July 28 and 29 due to a replacement of the sun tracker.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984554
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Ishigakijima (2025-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984555
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Ishigakijima (2025-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984556
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Minamitorishima (2025-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984557
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Minamitorishima (2025-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984558
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Minamitorishima (2025-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984559
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Minamitorishima (2025-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984560
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Minamitorishima (2025-05)

description: All radiative data was rejected for about 20 or 30 minutes on May 8 and 10 due to a temporal trouble with a sun tracker.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984561
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Minamitorishima (2025-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984562
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Minamitorishima (2025-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984563
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Minamitorishima (2025-07)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mjfdnx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 717 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Kaniska canace",
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 717 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007132-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.984564
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Minamitorishima (2025-07)

description: All radiative data was rejected for about 5 hours on July 5 and 7 due to a scheduled power outage for the apparatus.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9mxkmj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 253 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Myrrhis odorata",
 "Country is Estonia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 253 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007133-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jpe9hx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 274 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Myrrhis odorata",
 "Country is Iceland",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 274 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007135-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v76hzt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 123 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Perina nuda"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 123 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007136-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b5hbpy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20997 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is 1918"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20997 records from 73 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007138-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.phwsjf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Myrrhis odorata",
 "Country is Ireland",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007137-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dua46m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 129 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is IDN.8_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Rasbora"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 129 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007139-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hpzvgc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 164 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Polygonia c-album",
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 164 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007142-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.569cpz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15726288 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Brazil"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15726288 records from 1908 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007117-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.trb9jk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Bulgaria, Bahrain, Burundi)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (, Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Myxini)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation, Specimen, Material sample, Living Specimen)",
 "Year is 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0063955-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.48597/pbge-vgjv
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.48597/2wfn-ry7k
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.48597/4ufa-9pfa
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.48597/b3mm-hkhc
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.48597/dp8m-xd9f
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.48597/f78c-e797
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.48597/k3uk-9kjh
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.48597/pyug-ccur
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.48597/urg2-y2r3
title: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard

description: Measurement of Sulphur_dioxide at Kollumerwaard
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28309751
title: <b>Impact of Protocol Directed and </b><b>on-Protocol Directed Weaning From </b><b>Mechanical Ventilation among </b><b>Post-Operative Patients at Surgical ICU</b>

description: Study to understand the Impact of Protocol Directed and on-Protocol Directed Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation among Post-Operative Patients at Surgical ICU
DOI: 10.18758/yft886sg
title: FTIR methanol (CH3OH) groundbased remote sensing at Porto Velho from instrument BIRA.IASB004

description: FTIR methanol (CH3OH) total columns and low vertical resolution profile data at Porto Velho (Brazil). Details on the FTIR retrieval technique can be found in Vigouroux et al. (2012), a paper describing our Reunion Island data (https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10367-2012). The retrieval parameters used in the present CH3OH time-series at Porto Velho are following this latter study. Data users are kindly invited to collaborate to ensure a proper use of the FTIR data (e.g. appropriate use of the averaging kernels).

The guidelines in the GEOMS documentation should be used to select the latest version of a data file in case files have overlapping dates.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tb37as
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 73713 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is Somalia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 73713 records from 470 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005256-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.18758/71021054
title: Vertical profiles of water vapor in the Martian atmosphere during dust storms in 2018-2019 observed by TGO/NOMAD, presented in Aoki et al., JGR, 2019

description: The data is water vapor vertical profiles in the periods of the two dust storms (Ls=162–260° and Ls=298–345°) in MY 34 on Mars retrieved from the solar occultation measurements by Nadir and Occultation for Mars Discovery (NOMAD) onboard ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) as well as simulated by GEM-Mars GCM, which are presented in Aoki et al., JGR, 2019 (https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JE006109).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3yzea7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cryptonanus chacoensis (Tate, 1931)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005260-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.aw89qb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is Somalia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Vigna monantha Thulin"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005261-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vw5zsf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1773 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cortinarius orellanus Fr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1773 records from 134 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005259-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rktpfj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10767 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens",
 "Country is Sweden"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10767 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005262-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wawnu3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11288 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Meise Botanic Garden Herbarium (BR)",
 "Country is Sweden"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11288 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005263-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ec8zev
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 6 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Haliaeetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 6 records were derived from 548 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005254-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.65fp2p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 899 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 899 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005264-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ucve2a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2531 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Balaeniceps rex Gould, 1850"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2531 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005266-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a8be6f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14184 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Agriades glandon (von Prunner, 1798)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14184 records from 236 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005265-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s9hgtx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 103625 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Muskrat captures in Flanders, Belgium"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 103625 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005230-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/e208225v1
title: Sleep Quality and Mental Health Symptoms in Emergency Medical Service Personnel

description: The objective of this project was to examine the
relationship between sleep quality and mental health outcomes (posttraumatic
stress disorder, depression) among n = 79 emergency medical service clinicians (i.e.,
ambulance service providers). Although data were collected each day for 8 consecutive
days in the raw data set, the data set included in this deposit is aggregated by age group to
protect confidentiality.
description: Presence of Common Scales: Consensus Sleep Diary – Sleep Quality Item (Carney et al.,
2012)<br>Likert-type scale: 0 = “Very poor”, 1 = “Poor”, 2 = “Fair”, 3 =
“Good”, 4 = “Very good”Carney, C. E., Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S.,
Edinger, J. D., Krystal, A. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M. (2012).
The Consensus Sleep Diary: Standardizing Prospective Sleep Self-Monitoring.
Sleep, 35(2), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1642


 

Short-Form PTSD Checklist (Price et al., 2016)<br>Likert-type scale: 0
 "Not at all", 1 "A little bit", 2
 "Moderately", 4 "Quite a bit", 5 "Extremely"Price,
 M., Szafranski, D. D., van Stolk-Cooke, K., & Gros, D. F. (2016).
 Investigation of abbreviated 4 and 8 item versions of the PTSD Checklist
 5. Psychiatry Research, 239, 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.014<br>Mental Health Inventory-Depression Scale (Cuijpers et al.,
2009)
<br>Likert-type scale: 1 “All of the time”, 2 “Most of the time”, 3 “A
good bit of the time”, 4 “Some of the time”, 5 “A little of the time”, 6 “None
of the time.” NOTE: These items were reverse-coded before being summed to create an overall measure of
depression. This was done so that higher scores would indicate more severe
depression symptom severity.
Cuijpers, P., Smits, N., Donker, T., ten Have,
M., & de Graaf, R. (2009). Screening for mood and anxiety disorders with
the five-item, the three-item, and the two-item Mental Health Inventory.
Psychiatry Research, 168(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.012
description: Emergency medical service clinicians (i.e., ambulance service providers).
DOI: 10.3886/e208225v2
title: Sleep Quality and Mental Health Symptoms in Emergency Medical Service Personnel

description: The objective of this project was to examine the
relationship between sleep quality and mental health outcomes (posttraumatic
stress disorder, depression) among n = 79 emergency medical service clinicians (i.e.,
ambulance service providers). Although data were collected each day for 8 consecutive
days in the raw data set, the data set included in this deposit is aggregated by age group to
protect confidentiality.
description: Presence of Common Scales: Consensus Sleep Diary – Sleep Quality Item (Carney et al.,
2012)<br>Likert-type scale: 0 = “Very poor”, 1 = “Poor”, 2 = “Fair”, 3 =
“Good”, 4 = “Very good”Carney, C. E., Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S.,
Edinger, J. D., Krystal, A. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M. (2012).
The Consensus Sleep Diary: Standardizing Prospective Sleep Self-Monitoring.
Sleep, 35(2), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1642


 

Short-Form PTSD Checklist (Price et al., 2016)<br>Likert-type scale: 0
 "Not at all", 1 "A little bit", 2
 "Moderately", 4 "Quite a bit", 5 "Extremely"Price,
 M., Szafranski, D. D., van Stolk-Cooke, K., & Gros, D. F. (2016).
 Investigation of abbreviated 4 and 8 item versions of the PTSD Checklist
 5. Psychiatry Research, 239, 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.014<br>Mental Health Inventory-Depression Scale (Cuijpers et al.,
2009)
<br>Likert-type scale: 1 “All of the time”, 2 “Most of the time”, 3 “A
good bit of the time”, 4 “Some of the time”, 5 “A little of the time”, 6 “None
of the time.” NOTE: These items were reverse-coded before being summed to create an overall measure of
depression. This was done so that higher scores would indicate more severe
depression symptom severity.
Cuijpers, P., Smits, N., Donker, T., ten Have,
M., & de Graaf, R. (2009). Screening for mood and anxiety disorders with
the five-item, the three-item, and the two-item Mental Health Inventory.
Psychiatry Research, 168(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.012
description: Emergency medical service clinicians (i.e., ambulance service providers).
DOI: 10.3886/e208225
title: Sleep Quality and Mental Health Symptoms in Emergency Medical Service Personnel

description: The objective of this project was to examine the
relationship between sleep quality and mental health outcomes (posttraumatic
stress disorder, depression) among n = 79 emergency medical service clinicians (i.e.,
ambulance service providers). Although data were collected each day for 8 consecutive
days in the raw data set, the data set included in this deposit is aggregated by age group to
protect confidentiality.
description: Presence of Common Scales: Consensus Sleep Diary – Sleep Quality Item (Carney et al.,
2012)<br>Likert-type scale: 0 = “Very poor”, 1 = “Poor”, 2 = “Fair”, 3 =
“Good”, 4 = “Very good”Carney, C. E., Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S.,
Edinger, J. D., Krystal, A. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M. (2012).
The Consensus Sleep Diary: Standardizing Prospective Sleep Self-Monitoring.
Sleep, 35(2), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1642


 

Short-Form PTSD Checklist (Price et al., 2016)<br>Likert-type scale: 0
 "Not at all", 1 "A little bit", 2
 "Moderately", 4 "Quite a bit", 5 "Extremely"Price,
 M., Szafranski, D. D., van Stolk-Cooke, K., & Gros, D. F. (2016).
 Investigation of abbreviated 4 and 8 item versions of the PTSD Checklist
 5. Psychiatry Research, 239, 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.014<br>Mental Health Inventory-Depression Scale (Cuijpers et al.,
2009)
<br>Likert-type scale: 1 “All of the time”, 2 “Most of the time”, 3 “A
good bit of the time”, 4 “Some of the time”, 5 “A little of the time”, 6 “None
of the time.” NOTE: These items were reverse-coded before being summed to create an overall measure of
depression. This was done so that higher scores would indicate more severe
depression symptom severity.
Cuijpers, P., Smits, N., Donker, T., ten Have,
M., & de Graaf, R. (2009). Screening for mood and anxiety disorders with
the five-item, the three-item, and the two-item Mental Health Inventory.
Psychiatry Research, 168(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.012
description: Emergency medical service clinicians (i.e., ambulance service providers).