cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4957-2
title: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics, 1980-2013
title: OECD IDIS

description: The &lt;i&gt;Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) International Direct Investment Statistics&lt;/i&gt; database provides annual statistics from 1980 onwards on international direct investment to and from the OECD area. Data are broken down by geographical zone and industrial sector for direct investment flows and stocks. The data are presented in the following tables: &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;Direct Investment by Country&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; Provides statistics for OECD countries on international direct investment flows (inflows, outflows) and position (inward, outward) by geographical distribution, i.e. to and from partner countries and regions. Data are provided in national currency.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - by Industrial Sectors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; Provides statistics for OECD countries on international direct investment flow (inflows, outflows) and positions (inward, outward) by industrial sector, according to the International Standard Industrial Classification Revision 3 secondary level classification.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;Exchange Rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; Provides statistics for OECD countries on exchange rates both as yearly averages and end-of-period rates in national currency units per United States dollar (USD). Note: These OECD series relate to exchange rates used at the time of drafting to compute the amounts in US dollars for comparative tables. Data are provided in national currency per US dollar.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;Summary Tables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; This table provides cross-country comparisons of international direct investment flows (inflows, outflows) and positions (outward, inward). Data are provided in millions of US dollars.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in May 2004.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4958-3
title: OECD International Migration Statistics, 1941-2017

description: The OECD International Migration database presents data showcasing flows and stocks of the total immigrant population and immigrant labour force, together with data on acquisition of nationality. This database contains annual data from 1980 onwards.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.25574/44234
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 44234
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4959-2
title: OECD International Trade in Services, 1960-2017
title: OECD ITIS

description: The OECD International Trade in Services provides annual data and is presented in the following tables:&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;Trade in services - EBOPS 2010&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; This dataset aims to assemble and disseminate balance of payments data on trade in services at the most detailed partner-country and service-category level available. To the extent that countries report them, data are also broken down by type of service according to the EBOPS classification. These data cover international trade in services between residents and non-residents of countries and are reported within the framework of the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual and the Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS2010), which is consistent with the balance of payments classification but is more detailed. Statistics by partner country and service category on international trade in services such as transportation, communication services, financial services, government services are recorded for Australia and Chile from 1999 onwards and shown in US dollars. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;Trade in services - EBOPS 2002&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; This dataset provides statistics on international trade in services by service category and partner country for 34 OECD countries plus the European Union (EU27), the euro area (EA17), the Russian Federation and Hong Kong, China as well as definitions and methodological notes. These data cover international trade in services between residents and non-residents of countries and are reported within the framework of the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual and the Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS 2002), which is consistent with the balance of payments classification but is more detailed. To the extent that countries report them, data are also broken down by type of service according to the EBOPS classification. Series are shown in national currency, euros and US dollars and are recorded from 1970 onwards. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;Trade in services: national classification items&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; This dataset contains additional national data on international trade in services for Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Turkey and the United States. The data are reported within the framework of the fifth and sixth editions of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual and the Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS 2002 and EBOPS 2010), which is consistent with the balance of payments classification but is more detailed. Series are shown in US dollars and are recorded from 1970 onwards. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in November 2004.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4960-1
title: Domestic and External Issues of Public Debt for Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, 1880-2000
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4961-1
title: 1831 Census Database as Organised by the Registration Districts of 1851

description: The 1831 Census was the fourth national census to be undertaken in Great Britain. Although the amount of information collected in this census was far less than was to be collected in later years, that of 1831 was the first in which detailed occupational statistics were collected on the employment of males aged 20 and over. The census was also the first in which detailed instructions were given to the enumerators on how they were to count the population.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4963-6
title: IMF Balance of Payments Statistics, 1948-2021
title: IMF BOPS

description: The &lt;i&gt;International Monetary Fund (IMF) Balance of Payments (BOPS)&lt;/i&gt; database is a statistical statement containing over 100,000 quarterly and annual time series data that summarise, for a specific period (typically a year or quarter), the economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world. It covers:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;all the goods, services, factor income and current transfers an economy receives from or provides to the rest of the world&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;capital transfers and changes in an economy's external financial claims and liabilities&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;This database was first provided by the UK Data Service in June 2004.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4968-1
title: Audit of Political Engagement 1, 2003
title: Audit of Political Engagement, 2003-
title: Electoral Commission and Hansard Society Audit of Political Engagement 1, 2003

description: The &lt;i&gt;Audit of Political Engagement&lt;/i&gt; is a time-series study providing an annual benchmark to measure political engagement in Great Britain, gauging public opinion about politics and the political system, and more broadly the general health of our democracy. Each Audit report presents the findings from a public opinion survey, providing detailed commentary on a range of measures that have been chosen as key measures of political engagement. Repeating questions in successive years enables us to chronicle the public’s responses year on year and track the direction and magnitude of change since the Audit was first published in 2004, building trend data on public attitudes to key aspects of our democracy. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Audit looks at core inter-locking areas that are known as vital facets, or 'building blocks', of political engagement. Given the multi-dimensional nature of political engagement, the indicators chosen are not exhaustive, but in capturing aspects of public behaviour, knowledge, opinions, attitudes and values towards politics they help us understand the drivers of political engagement and the relationships between them. Across the Audit series several 'core' indicator questions have been asked each year, supplemented by a range of thematic and topical questions, some of which are re-visited on two- or three-year cycles.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Further information about the survey series is available from the Hansard Society &lt;a href="https://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/research/audit-of-political-engagement" title="Audit of Political Engagement"&gt;Audit of Political Engagement&lt;/a&gt; webpages.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
 The full report for the 2003 study also draws on findings from a survey (not held at the UKDA) of Members of Parliament conducted by the Hansard Society in November - December 2003.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.25574/44268
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 44268
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4969-1
title: Markets and Fairs in Thirteenth-Century England Data Collection, 900-1516

description: The early development of markets and fairs is an issue of central significance in economic history and historical geography. The network of legally established markets and fairs in medieval England, almost all of them authorised by royal grant, was dense, highly developed and apparently originated earlier than in much of Europe. The project provides an overview of the development of the market network across England from 1000 to 1500 in order to explore the overall pattern of spatial distribution and its relation to other economic and social factors, for example density of population, wealth, and patterns of settlement. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The already complex marketing network of England was supplemented during the thirteenth century by a great increase in the number of grants of markets and fairs. This project examines the reasons for this increase, taking account of political and institutional factors as well as the economic ones which have dominated discussion in the past. Why these rights were granted, whether the markets and fairs were successful and how they were managed as part of a portfolio of lordly resources are central topics. &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4970-1
title: Parents' Demand for Childcare, 2001
title: Parents' Demand for Childcare, 1999-
title: Repeat Study of Parents' Demand for Childcare

description: The &lt;i&gt;Parents' Demand for Childcare&lt;/i&gt; surveys study the demand for childcare among parents of children aged 14 years and under. As such, they form part of the ongoing evaluation of the Government's &lt;i&gt;National Childcare Strategy&lt;/i&gt;. The first survey was conducted in 1999, and formed a baseline survey for comparison with the second wave, which was conducted in 2001. A further wave is planned for 2004. Users should note that whereas the 1999 survey was conducted in England and Wales, the 2001 survey was restricted to England.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The survey series was designed to investigate the use of childcare by parents and to explore the factors that influence their decision to use childcare and how these relate to their participation in the labour market. Specifically, the aims of the research are as follows:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;to establish the level of usage and take-up of childcare by parents with children aged 0-14&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to discover what influences a parent's decision to use childcare&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to assess the financial cost of paid-for childcare&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to assess parents' satisfaction with current childcare arrangements&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to establish parents' unmet demand for childcare&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to identify parents' ideal childcare provision&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to assess parents' knowledge of the availability of childcare in their local area&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to ascertain the extent to which their current childcare arrangements enable parents to take up paid work, education and training and what activities are associated with the use of childcare.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; Because of policy interest in a number of sub-groups of parents, for the 2001 survey it was deemed necessary to over-sample certain sub-populations. An additional sample of households was selected from the Child Benefit records, and were included in the survey if they fell into one of three groups:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;student parents;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;parents whose children used out-of-school clubs;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;parents who received the childcare tax credit.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4971-1
title: Historical Statistics on the Funding and Development of the UK University System, 1920-2002

description: This study is comprised by the data collected for a wider project exploring the historical relationship between higher education and the UK economy. The project sought to provide a long-term explanation of the relationships between funding, widening access and socio-economic aspects of higher education. Three main areas were considered:&lt;br&gt; -The provision of an in-depth historical account and analysis of the numbers and extent of students and staff for the purposes of evaluating the main characteristics of UK higher education development back the 1920s. &lt;br&gt; -The provision of an in-depth historical account and evaluation of levels and structures of income and expenditure in higher education &lt;br&gt; -The interpretation of these data with reference to major socio-economic indicators.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4973-1
title: Continuous Household Survey, 1983
title: Continuous Household Survey, 1983-
title: CHS

description: &lt;p&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Continuous Household Survey&lt;/i&gt; (CHS) is one of the largest continuous surveys carried out in Northern Ireland. The survey is designed, conducted and analysed by the Central Survey Unit of the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). It is based on a sample of the general population resident in private households and has been running since 1983. The Survey is designed to provide a regular source of information on a wide range of social and economic issues relevant to Northern Ireland. The CHS is an important source of information in Northern Ireland and is used by many Government departments and Agencies. Regular clients include the Departments of Enterprise, Trade and Investment, Culture Arts and Leisure, Regional Developments, Environment, Education, Employment and Learning and NISRA. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Further information about the series, including methodology, may be found on the NISRA Central Survey Unit (CSU) &lt;a href="https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/central-survey-unit/continuous-household-survey" title="CHS"&gt;Continuous Household Survey&lt;/a&gt; web pages.&lt;/p&gt; For the second edition, previously unavailable income data (Record 11) were added to the study.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4974-1
title: Continuous Household Survey, 1984
title: Continuous Household Survey, 1983-
title: CHS

description: &lt;p&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Continuous Household Survey&lt;/i&gt; (CHS) is one of the largest continuous surveys carried out in Northern Ireland. The survey is designed, conducted and analysed by the Central Survey Unit of the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). It is based on a sample of the general population resident in private households and has been running since 1983. The Survey is designed to provide a regular source of information on a wide range of social and economic issues relevant to Northern Ireland. The CHS is an important source of information in Northern Ireland and is used by many Government departments and Agencies. Regular clients include the Departments of Enterprise, Trade and Investment, Culture Arts and Leisure, Regional Developments, Environment, Education, Employment and Learning and NISRA. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Further information about the series, including methodology, may be found on the NISRA Central Survey Unit (CSU) &lt;a href="https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/central-survey-unit/continuous-household-survey" title="CHS"&gt;Continuous Household Survey&lt;/a&gt; web pages.&lt;/p&gt; For the second edition, previously unavailable income data (Record 11) were added to the study.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4975-1
title: Trans-national Database and Atlas of Saints' Cults, c.700-2000

description: The Trans-national Database and Atlas of Saints' Cults aims to establish a parish-by-parish, commune-by-commune inventory of religious devotion in Europe and beyond. Evidence of cults saintly, angelic and divine is built up from documentation and other sources, and centres on the dedications of churches and chapels and of subsidiary foci of devotion such as side altars, images and lights.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4976-1
title: Union Wage Premium in the USA and UK, 1983-2001

description: This study estimates the size of the union wage premium in Britain and the United States over the last two decades. The project compared trends in the wage premium between the US and Britain to provide insights into the way unions operate in a period of union decline. For Britain, the analysis was based on data from the British Social Attitudes Surveys (BSA) 1983-2002, the Labour Force Surveys for 1989-2000 (LFS) and the Workplace Employee Relations Survey 1998 (WERS98), which are all held at the UK Data Archive (see web page links below). For the US, the Current Population Surveys 1973-2002 (not held at UKDA) were used. Users should note that this deposit includes data from BSA and WERS98 only, not LFS, and covers Britain only, for the years 1983-2001.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; No separate documentation has been deposited for this study, but users may find the original documentation for BSA and WERS useful. Links to the documentation for these studies may be found via the UKDA's major studies web pages:&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/findingData/bsaTitles.asp&gt;British Social Attitudes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/findingData/werTitles.asp&gt;Workplace Employee Relations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; For further information on the project, including data sources, compilation and variables, the depositor suggests that users consult the &lt;a href="http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk" title="ESRC Society Today"&gt;ESRC Society Today&lt;/a&gt; web site, using the grant number R000223958.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4977-1
title: Scottish House Condition Survey, 2002
title: Scottish House Condition Survey, 1991-

description:   The Scottish House Condition Survey (SHCS) is the largest single housing survey undertaken in Scotland and the only national study to look at the physical condition of dwellings as well as interviewing occupiers.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The aims of the survey are as follows:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;to monitor the physical quality of Scotland's housing stock at a national level over time;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;to contribute to the understanding of the factors which influence the physical condition of the housing stock;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;to provide a benchmark against which outputs from local surveys can be measured, with maximum flexibility in the areas for which information can be provided;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;to supplement the system of resource allocation within the Scottish Executive and Communities Scotland;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;to explore relationships between investment and stock condition both at an individual and national level;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;to provide an information resource which can be drawn on for policy development in all areas of housing which relate to individual households, dwellings and the relationship between them.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The 2002 survey consisted of two parts: a social interview (conducted with the Highest Income Householder or his/her spouse) and a subsequent physical inspection carried out by a trained building professional.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
For the third edition, the data and documentation were updated and two 'Complex Sample Plan' SPSS syntax files were deposited, which may be used to estimate population parameters (see User Guide for full details). Stata and tab-delimited data users should note that although these syntax files are included in the download zip files for each format, it may be necessary to download the SPSS version of the dataset if the syntax files cannot be adapted successfully to run in other data analysis software programs.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4978-1
title: Cornwall Online Census Project, 1891

description: FreeCEN was started early in 2000 with a pilot project for the 1891 census returns for Devon. The aim of Free Census is to transcribe all the UK 19th century census returns. It is part of Free UKGEN and is a sister project to FreeBMD and Free REG. The intention is that all three of the UK primary sources for the family historian will be online and “free to view.” Six months after the Devon project started, the Cornwall 1891 commenced.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4980-1
title: Total Expenditure on Government Services in the United Kingdom, 1980-2000

description: This project had as its aim the production of a reliable time series of government expenditure by function in the United Kingdom. To generate the new data, a consistent functional coding scheme was applied to the basic raw 'atomic' data from the General Expenditure Statistics (GES) team at HM Treasury. The procedures used are described fully in the documentation for this dataset.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information about the research is available on the &lt;a href=http://www.degreesofdemocracy.mcgill.ca/&gt;Degrees of Democracy&lt;/a&gt; project web site.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4982-1
title: Social Capital, Participation and the Causal Role of Socialisation, 2000-2001

description: The project aimed to explore the social and political attitudes of 15-17 year olds through sample surveys of a selection of schools in Hertfordshire in 2000 and 2001. In particular, the aim was to understand the origins of social capital, and what factors affect young people’s political/civic knowledge, engagement and social trust. In addition, the project examined the impact of formal citizenship education, whether exposure to citizenship education was associated with higher civic knowledge, engagement and trust among young people. Finally, the relationship between social capital and other important outcomes in young people, notably educational attainment was also explored, in order to assess to what extent social capital variables, in the home or school, have an impact on exam performance at 16 and the key decision of whether to stay in school post-16. The project had policy aims of feeding the results of the research to policy-makers in central and local government.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The level of civic education in each school was ascertained by a prior practice survey to heads (questionnaire is part of the submission to the archive). The researchers surveyed 1250 year eleven students in their classes by means of a written questionnaire.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4986-1
title: Village Records of Chelsworth, Suffolk, 1441-1904

description: This dataset is derived from a collection of published and unpublished information collected in preparation for a history of the village of Chelsworth, Suffolk. The data deposited at History Data Service contained information concerning named individuals living in Chelsworth up to the present day. Although this data has been preserved, for data protection reasons it is not available to users. This data will be released as and when it is appropriate in the future.