cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303506.v1
title: Types of regional knowledge protected by institutions under the Canastra designation of origin (MG)

description: Abstract: This work aims to discuss the types of knowledge in the region under the Canastra designation of origin (DO) after the insertion of knowledge of health legislation and of geographical indication (GI). As a specific objective, it seeks to understand how the relations of trust among institutions in the region have been affected by GI. The qualitative research method of this work involved content analysis of documents and interviews with the help of the software Atlas.Ti. The main results are: parts of the knowledge of the legislation were incorporated into the production process of the Artisanal Cheese Minas Artisanal through the Interpretative Dossier of the Brazilian National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute and the Regulation of Use of IO. This knowledge has been widely disseminated by the Minas Gerais Institute of Agriculture and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply . The knowledge of GI has been disseminated mainly among the producers by the Canastra Cheese Producers Association. It is possible to conclude that the three types of knowledge found; protected, exogenous and tacit, have been strongly influenced by the insertion of the legislation and weakly influenced by knowledge of the GI. Knowledge of legislation has altered the relationship of trust between endogenous and exogenous institutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303505.v1
title: The city seen by the inhabitants of the countryside of Araponga/MG: na analysis of social representations through Alceste software

description: Abstract: The relationship between the countryside and the city has been changing markedly, especially since the last two decades of the 20th century. The present article aimed to analyze how the rural population of a small coffee - growing municipality located in the Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais, manifested through its representations of “countryside” and “city” the approximations and differences about the way of life in both spaces. This study had a cross-sectional character and was carried out through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire, with a representative sample of the population, composed by 94 rural households. In the application of the questionnaire, it was used the technique of mixing questions that stimulated quick and spontaneous responses, with others of a more reflective nature. Based on the answers obtained, the corpus was prepared for the quantitative analysis of textual data, in Alceste software. The results concerning the spontaneous and reflexive representations that the rural ones expressed about the “city” and the “countryside” revealed a social vision of the world marked by the perspective of belonging to the city dynamics, combined with the rurality marks constituting his identity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303502.v1
title: Competitiveness and effect of policy measures in production systems with cocoa and rubber tree

description: Abstract: The present work analyzed the competitiveness and efficiency of the consortium production system of the cocoa with the rubber tree, in the southern Bahia, through the policies analysis matrix method developed by Monke and Pearson. PAM indicators were measured and grouped into four categories: profitability analysis; efficiency analysis; protection analysis; and net policies transfers. The obtained results allow affirming that the intercropping of cocoa crops with the rubber tree is a lucrative and competitive activity, from a private and social point of view. However, producers are penalized by policies that affect the product and inputs. Moreover, it was observed that indicators’ behavior are conditioned to cocoa and natural rubber prices fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303501.v1
title: Attitudes and perceptions of environmental managers in relation to climate change in the Coastal Region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil

description: Abstract: Previous studies have shown that the coastal zone of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, is considered highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. This scenario is complicated by the presence of nationally relevant economic activities, large population and legally protected ecosystems. The present study aims to analyze perceptions, knowledge and attitudes of environmental managers about the effects of climate change on coastal regions, as well as to evaluate the type of information that is used (or planned to use) in the construction of effective adaption plans. This research was carried out through the application of a survey using the online platform SurveyGizmo. The results document growing levels of preoccupation among environmental managers about the impacts of climatic changes; at the same time, they make evident the absence in effective activity in the creation of public policy addressed to the mitigation or adaptation to the expected impacts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303499.v1
title: Family farming, food processing and advances and setbacks in the regulation of traditional and artisanal foods

description: Abstract: In Brazil, the 1990s represent a milestone in public policies for family farming. Among these policies, that one’s focused on stimulating food agroindustrialization are especially relevant because encouraged numerous rural families to process and commercialize their products. As a consequence, in the last decades, the number of family-farm agroindustries, formal or informal, has grown significantly. However, in spite of the public incentive to agroindustrialization, these foods are mostly processed and commercialized informally due, mainly, to the criteria set by the health regulations. Although in recent years positive changes can be noticed in relation to the legalization of family-farm agroindustries, there are remaining gaps and important challenges that have contributed to the expressive number of food processing in an informal way. In this context, the aim of this paper is to broaden the debate on the characteristics and definitions associated with food processing within the family farm and to analyze some Brazilian health regulations related to these products. Therefore, in addition to this contextualization, this paper analyzes health regulations that affect or influence food process activities, seeking to contemplate not only different values and qualities in dispute but also possibilities to overcome gaps and challenges in relation to the artisanal and traditional agrifood products.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303497.v1
title: Toma de decisiones y gestión productiva en el sector agropecuario del Noreste de La Pampa (Argentina)

description: Resumen: El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar, caracterizar, analizar y definir diferentes modelos de toma de decisiones en el sector agropecuario del noreste de la provincia de La Pampa (Argentina). Para ello, a través de una encuesta semiestructurada, se generó información sobre las características productivas y socio-familiares de los productores agropecuarios de la región, así como también de los procesos de toma de decisiones que implementan, tanto sobre los aspectos técnicos-productivos como económicos-financieros, en sus explotaciones agropecuarias. Luego, a partir de considerar un amplio marco conceptual, se realizó un cruzamiento y análisis de las variables que permitieron identificar diferentes modelos de toma de decisiones. Estos modelos son: “innovador en red”; “familiar-tradicional”; “familiar-empresarial” y “directivo-administrativo”.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303496.v1
title: Pronaf Jovem: the disjunctions between the ideal and the real

description: Abstract: This article analyzes the limits of Pronaf Jovem in the social construction of a successor rural youth in family farming from counterpoints between normative principles and experiences lived by young rural people. The research data were obtained by combining documentary research and case study. The case study was carried out in municipalities of the Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul, it was produced qualitative and quantitative data. Pronaf Jovem idealizes the construction of an autonomous, pluriactive rural youth, integrated in institutions of rural development and successor in family farming. In this study, rural youth could not access rural credit through Pronaf Jovem. They invest in differentiated strategies for personal emancipation, which are rarely directed towards projects of hereditary succession in family farming.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303495.v1
title: Through rough seas: the political mediation of the Pastoral Council of Fishermen (1968-2018)

description: Abstract: This paper focuses on the work of the Pastoral Council of Fishermen (PCF), an important mediator of artisanal fishing in Brazil. The objectives are: (a) understand the political scenery of fishing before the rise of this Pastoral and (b) analyse strategies and forms of action developed by this political mediator with the artisanal fishermen. The methodological procedures were based on interviews with leaders and former leaders of the PCF, documents, newspaper sources and direct observation. We conclude that the paths built by the struggles of fishing communities keep - in the advisory action of the PCF - a prominent role, a decisive influence since its appearance.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4620649
title: Semantically tagged Europarl-sv.v7

description: <strong>Semantically tagged Europarl-sv.v7 </strong> 45.6+ M lines Lexical coverage of the tagging: 83.90% No semantic ambiguity resolving, all the tags marked POS tagging for semantic tagging performed with Treetagger: https://www.cis.uni-muenchen.de/~schmid/tools/TreeTagger/ Output in base form Documentation of the semantic tagger (for Finnish, but same principles hold for Swedish, too): https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-0306/ https://zenodo.org/record/3676372#.YFNwIa8zY2w <strong>Semantic tagging</strong> Tagging of the data was performed in Puhti computing environment of the CSC – IT CENTER FOR SCIENCE LTD. https://research.csc.fi/-/puhti <strong>Format: </strong>base form POS Semtag Unknown words marked with tag Z99 <strong>Example output:</strong> Återupptagande# Z99<br> av pp Z5<br> sessionen# Z99<br> jag nn S1.2.3+ Q4.1<br> förklara vb Q2.2 K5.1%<br> Europaparlamentets# Z99<br> session nn T1.3<br> återuppta# Z99<br> efter av X9.1-<br> avbrottet# Z99<br> en nl N1 Z8<br> 17 NUMB<br> december nn T1.3<br> . PUNCT<br> jag nn S1.2.3+ Q4.1
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4620648
title: Semantically tagged Europarl-sv.v7

description: <strong>Semantically tagged Europarl-sv.v7 </strong> 45.6+ M lines Lexical coverage of the tagging: 83.90% No semantic ambiguity resolving, all the tags marked POS tagging for semantic tagging performed with Treetagger: https://www.cis.uni-muenchen.de/~schmid/tools/TreeTagger/ Output in base form Documentation of the semantic tagger (for Finnish, but same principles hold for Swedish, too): https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-0306/ https://zenodo.org/record/3676372#.YFNwIa8zY2w <strong>Semantic tagging</strong> Tagging of the data was performed in Puhti computing environment of the CSC – IT CENTER FOR SCIENCE LTD. https://research.csc.fi/-/puhti <strong>Format: </strong>base form POS Semtag Unknown words marked with tag Z99 <strong>Example output:</strong> Återupptagande# Z99<br> av pp Z5<br> sessionen# Z99<br> jag nn S1.2.3+ Q4.1<br> förklara vb Q2.2 K5.1%<br> Europaparlamentets# Z99<br> session nn T1.3<br> återuppta# Z99<br> efter av X9.1-<br> avbrottet# Z99<br> en nl N1 Z8<br> 17 NUMB<br> december nn T1.3<br> . PUNCT<br> jag nn S1.2.3+ Q4.1
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303490.v1
title: International trade in GMOs: have markets paid premiums on Brazilian soybeans?

description: Abstract: The introduction of GMO technology into global market chains and the rejection by consumers in some markets have led to the reorganization of soybean trades. Brazil has adopted the technology later than other countries and specialized in supplying non-GMO soybean between 1996 and 2005. On the other hand, the United States and Argentina, which adopted the technology in 1996, exported to countries with less social aversion to the GM-technology. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relation between changes in global market chains (price, source and destination and market shares) and GMO technology adoption, focusing on evidences for price premiums for non-GM soybeans produced in Brazil, by the analysis of the trade unit values (TUV). In order to do so, we employ multivariate methods (Principal Components and Hierarchical Cluster analyses) and estimate a Random Effect model based on a bilateral trade dataset covering the years from 1986 to 2010. Results show that GM-technology adoption significantly changed trade patterns. However, premiums were paid for Brazilian soybean only in niche markets, where the market share is lower.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303489.v1
title: A Influência do Preço dos Hortifrutícolas no IPCA: uma análise por meio da curva de Phillips

description: Abstract: Supply shocks have frequently been related to the behavior of inflation. Those shocks are in general measured by changes in commodity prices (minerals, oil, agricultural commodities, etc.). The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of supply shocks caused by changes in prices of horticultural products (perishable with short cycles) exert in the Brazilian inflation. Although not quite studied academically, this process has popularly been associated with important variations on the IPCA index. To deal with this process, a Phillips curve, following New Keynesians principles, based on the semi structural model of small size by the Brazilian Central Bank and the estimation method used was Auto-regression with Vector Error Correction (VEC) in its structural version. The results show that there is evidence that the prices of horticultural products may have a considerable participation in the IPCA and inflation expectations variations and their shocks produce effects that persist for several months in the trajectory of these two variables.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303487.v1
title: Criação e Destruição de Empregos no Setor Primário no Brasil entre 2000 e 2009

description: Abstract: The objective of this paper is to analyze the employment variation in primary sector between the years 2000-2009 in Brazil. We used the methodology of input-output through the structural decomposition of the employment variation divided into effects of employment intensity, technology, demand structure, demand growth and total net variation. The main results showed that between the periods studied, there was a decrease of 773 thousand jobs in the sector of Agriculture and Extraction. We also find that the Agriculture, Forestry and Lumbering, and Livestock and Fishing sectors were the responsible for the employment decrease through the intensity effect. Looking at the total job variation, we found out that a significant amount of jobs were created in the Oil and Natural Gas and Iron sectors. Despite of that, and mostly because these sectors have a minor participation in the Brazilian primary sector, this employment increase was not enough to counterbalance the job decrease in the other sectors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303483.v1
title: Percepção dos Consumidores Relativamente à Carne de Bovino: cenários de escolha a partir de grupos de discussão

description: In developed economies, food safety, animal welfare and the environment have become relevant consumers' concerns. We conducted several focus groups in two Portuguese cities, Lisboa and Porto, in order to get participants perceptions and concerns for these attributes, which are essentially credence attributes. This knowledge is critical for the subsequent application of stated preference methods. It was also possible to estimate, based on exercises of selection among different meats, and through a logit model, price ranges that could be used in the definition of scenarios for choice experiments (stated preference method).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303482.v1
title: The Livestock Roles in the Wellbeing of Rural Communities of Timor-Leste

description: The livestock species play very important economic and socio-cultural roles for the wellbeing of rural households, such as food supply, source of income, asset saving, source of employment, soil fertility, livelihoods, transport, agricultural traction, agricultural diversification and sustainable agricultural production. The aim of this work was to identify and characterize the different roles that livestock and livestock species play in rural communities of Timor-Leste, highlighting the importance of animal production for the wellbeing and rural development, and relate the functions performed by livestock production with economic, social and cultural attributes of the communities. The data used in this study were collected in 2011 through a questionnaire survey in three rural communities in the district of Bobonaro, namely in a mountain area, an irrigation plain and a coastal zone, and were complemented with secondary data. Livestock production in Timor-Leste is predominantly familiar being chickens, pigs, goats, cattle, horses, buffaloes and sheep the main species. Beyond the economic function, each livestock species also performs social and cultural functions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303481.v1
title: Características das Famílias, Estruturação da Produção e Estratégias de Comercialização em um Assentamento de Reforma Agrária

description: Abstract: The structure of farms is associated with family characteristics and to sale strategy, for a given expectation of income generation and risk exposure. To understand this association, seven cases of settled families were studied in a land reform settlement in Araraquara-SP, Brazil, a region dominated by sugarcane and citrus plantations. The indicators were total aggregated value, the aggregated value per worker, family structure and dynamics and farm-work organization. The cases comprised two farms integrated with agroindustry (sugarcane and chicken, milk and chicken), three vegetable producers (selling in wholesale, semi-wholesale and farmers' market), a family that produced exclusively for household consumption and a family without economic production. Families associated with agroindustry had the highest aggregated values, but had to make greater investments, which increased risk exposure. The world financial crisis of 2008 broke the agroindustries and both integrated properties. Vegetable producers had lower aggregated values than farms integrated with agroindustry, but their investments needs were accordingly lower. The choice for vegetable sale route was associated with family composition and with technologic and market knowledge present in the family.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303480.v1
title: Aplicação da Metodologia Multicritério de Apoio à Decisão no Relacionamento Interorganizacional na Cadeia da Avicultura de Corte

description: Abstract: The poultry production is an important source of protein for human consumption. Understanding the inter-relationship in this environment is essential to reduce operating and transaction costs. This work aims to build a multi-criteria evaluation model of the relationship between an agribusiness and its integrated producers in the city of Seara, Santa Catarina, evaluating the possible effects on the competitiveness of the supply chain. We conducted a case study with theoretical approach to supply chain management, complemented by microanalytical approach of competitive strategies. It conducted quantitative and qualitative research and used the multi-criteria analysis methodology to support constructivist decision (MCDA-C) for the construction and interpretation of the model. We used instrument and carried out interviews with farmers, agribusiness representatives and poultry specialists. The agents defined production cost, remuneration, factors of production, investment risk, information flow and institutional environment as the fundamental points of view (FPV) model. It was found with the application of the model in three classes of farmers that FPV´s remuneration, investment risk, downstream flow of information supply chain and production costs, had greater impact on the inter-relationships to achieve competitiveness in chain.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303477.v1
title: The Portuguese Agrifood Traditional Products: main constraints and challenges

description: Although Portugal registers a large number of protected brand names, its economic turnover is very low when compared to the other southern EU-Member States. To identify and analyze the main reasons of this weak economic significance of the Portuguese quality traditional agrifood products are the main goals of this paper. The main conclusions from the data gathered in step one of the research, which main goal was to understand the main reasons why agricultural firms do not adhere to the PDO/PGI food systems, are related with several issues, namely: the economic and transactions costs of certification, the heavy bureaucracy related to the certification process, the small difference in prices between PDO/PGI products and standard products, within the same reference market, and the preferences of Portuguese consumers. According to the respondents, Portuguese consumers do not know nor socially valorize PDO/PGI products, and privilege (i) traditional/local standard products, instead of PDO/PGI products, and (ii) proximity marketed relationships. These latter findings contribute to highlight, not only why the interviewed firms do not adhere to the PDO/PGI systems, but also why the Portuguese PDO/PGI domestic market is narrow when compared with the ones of southern EU-Member States.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14303476.v1
title: Características Socioeconômicas do Assentamento Banco da Terra, Nova Xavantina (MT): uma análise sob a ótica da adoção ou construção de conhecimentos

description: Abstract: This paper examines the ways that the socioeconomic characteristics of family farmers influence the adoption process or construction of knowledge in Banco da Terra Settlement in Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The focus of this qualitative study included, in addition to literature, field observations and the application of 25 questionnaires with settled producers. The results showed that 40% of surveyed farmers are between 41 and 50 years old and 24% are older than 60, most of them do not have the complete primary school (68%) and the gross monthly income level of 64% of households is up to two minimum wages per month. The main source of income presented was the partial renting; however, the resulting incomes from off-farm labor and from retirement/pensions are also important. Thus, it is concluded that these characteristics outlined serve as a warning to local extension, for promoting highly dependent - labor knowledge or more complex skills that present a high risk of rejection or failure. Thus, the most assertive way forward for the extension is from this economic reality to establish a dialogue with settled families.