cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35494
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2012. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as "SAF" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2012
description: Offenders released from the custody of the United States Bureau of Prisons during fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35495
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2012. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as "SAF" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2012
description: Offenders in the custody of the United States Bureau of Prisons at year-end of fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35497
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2012. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2012
description: Charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated in United States district court during fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35498
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.2-1.5. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2012
description: Suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35499
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases -- Terminated, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases -- Terminated, 2012
description: Defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35500
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Table 1.1. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2012
description: Suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before United States magistrates during fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35501
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.1-1.3. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2012
description: Federal offenders in the custody of the United States Marshals Service during fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35503
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: These data contain records of guideline computations and adjustments for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2012. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable SEQ_NUM. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of guideline computations, which may or may not equal the total counts of conviction for that defendant, dependent upon the grouping rules of the particular guideline in question (see Section 3D1.2 of the guidelines manual). As an example, a defendant with five counts of drug trafficking will only have one guideline computation because each of the drug weights for each count are simply added together and only one calculation is necessary. However, if a defendant has five counts of bank robbery, he or she will have five separate guideline computations because bank robbery is considered to be a nongroupable offense. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012
description: Defendants sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission during fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr35504
title: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012
title: Archival Version

description: These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2012. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable SEQ_NUM. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012
description: Defendants sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission during fiscal year 2012.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37973
title: National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2018: Selected Variables
title: Archival Version

description: The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state prison, post-confinement community supervision and year-end prison custody records. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010. As with all other BJS data collections, participation is voluntary, and not all states submit NCRP data each year.
This version of the NCRP data contains data for term records, prison admissions, prison releases, and year-end prison population counts. The data files have selected variables making the data suitable for public release. The complete version of NCRP data is classified as restricted access. Please search for ICPSR No. 37971 to find the analogous complete version of this file.
description: Datasets: 
DS0: Study-Level Files
DS1: Term Records
DS2: Prison Admissions
DS3: Prison Releases
DS4: Year-end Population
description: All persons admitted to state prison, released from state prison, or in state prison at year-end from 1991 to 2018 in the United States. Smallest Geographic Unit: State
description: mail questionnaireSome values in the date variables are likely entry mistakes by the state. Users should run frequencies prior to analysis to identify outliers.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37607
title: Census of Federal Law Enforcement Officers (CFLEO), [United States], Fiscal Year 2016
title: Archival Version

description: In 2016, there were approximately 132,000 full-time federal law enforcement officers who were authorized to make arrests and carry firearms in the United States and its territories. This data collection comes from the Census of Federal Law Enforcement Officers (CFLEO) and describes the agencies, functions, sex, and race of these officers. The data cover federal officers with arrest and firearm authority in both supervisory and non-supervisory roles employed as of September 30, 2016. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) administered the CFLEO to 86 federal agencies employing officers with arrest and firearm authority. The data do not include officers stationed in foreign countries and also exclude officers in the U.S. Armed Forces.
description: BJS compiled a frame of federal agencies employing officers with arrest and firearm authorities based on a 2016 Attorney General memo requesting information for the Federal Law Enforcement Deaths in Custody Reporting Program and the 2008 CFLEO. BJS contacted the agencies that were determined to be eligible to provide a point of contact for the study. After receiving the points of contact, BJS sent the census form to the agency contacts to obtain the requested information.
description: Staff members categorized based on arrest authority only, firearm authority only, arrest and firearm authority, and neither arrest nor firearm authority. Race categories included White, Black, Hispanic, American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, two or more races, and race unknown. Staff members were also categorized based on male and female within each race and by total number of males and females. Staff functions included criminal investigations/enforcement, patrol, noncriminal investigation, corrections, security, and courts. Functional categories were further classified based on firearm and arrest capabilities.
description: Response Rates: Seventy-eight out of 86 eligible federal agencies were included for a response rate of 91%.
description: Data came from all federal agencies employing officers with arrest and firearm authority. However, this excludes law enforcement officers stationed in foreign countries and in the U.S. Armed Forces. Due to classified information restrictions, this does not include the Central Intelligence Agency or the Transportation Security Administration's Federal Air Marshal Service.
description: Datasets: DS1: 2016 CFLEO Dataset
description: All federal agencies employing officers with arrest and firearm authority. Smallest Geographic Unit: None
description: self-enumerated questionnaire
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr36148
title: Assessing the Impact of Post-Release Community Supervision on Post-Release Recidivism and Employment, United States, 2004-2011
title: Archival Version

description: This study sought to examine the effect of of two separate forms of post-prison supervision on offender recidivism and employment outcomes: split supervision and conditional release supervision. In order to assess the effect of post-prison supervision on reentry outcomes for Florida inmates, this study addressed the following research questions: What is the impact of post-release supervision on employment and recidivism? Do various types of post-release supervision result in different outcomes of employment and recidivism? How does the length of post-release supervision impact employment and recidivism? Florida was chosen as the state of focus because of its shift from indeterminate to determinate sentencing and elimination of parole in the 1980s. Researchers used arrest data, corrections data, and employment data from the Federal Department of Corrections, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and the Florida Department of Revenue.
description: The purpose of this study is to contribute to literature on post-prison release community supervision and amend lack of study on post-prison release restrictions that do not include parole.
description: Data was collected from three sources: corrections data from the Florida Department of Corrections, pre- and post-prison arrest data from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and pre- and post-prison employment data from the Florida Department of Revenue. Data was controlled for grnder, race, and age. Substance abuse among inmates was determined through the Drug Simple Screening Instrument. The researchers used survival analysis, precision matching, and Propensity Score Matching for analysis.
description: None.
description: Response Rates: Not applicable.
description: Presence of Common Scales: None.
description: 171,933 individual inmates and 201,447 releases from prison in Florida over the 2004-2011 study period.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Control Variables Restricted-Use Variables DS2: Recidivism Work Release Restricted-Use Dataset DS3: Recidivism Substance Abuse Programs Restricted-Use Dataset DS4: Recidivism Post Prison Supervision Restricted-Use Dataset DS5: Random Treatment Assignation Part 1 Restricted-Use Dataset DS6: Random Treatment Assignation Part 2 Restricted-Use Dataset
description: Individuals who were released from prison in Florida between 2004 and 2011. Smallest Geographic Unit: State
description: mixed mode