cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0w094h9
title: CIL:46094, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Plate 26771 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
DOI: 10.6075/j0j966c6
title: CIL:10212, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: This multi-layer image shows the spatial relationship between filamentous actin (red) and microtubule array (green) in cultured hippocampal neurons, grown for 1 day in vitro. Actin staining (with rhodamine phalloidin) highlights the growing tips and filopodial extensions along axons and dendrites, while microtubule staining reveals the stable shafts of these processes. Some nonneuronal cells may also appear in the field. Neurons at 1, 3 and 5 days in vitro are represented in this image group.

Detailed Methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 37°C, 15 minutes), permeabilized (0.25% Triton, 7 minutes) and immunostained for tubulin (monoclonal DM1A, Sigma, with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, Molecular Probes, excitation, 494, emission, 519) and rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin (Molecular Probes, excitation, 540, emission, 565). Fluorescent and phase images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a mercury arc lamp, a 40X lens (HCX PL Fluotar, NA 0.75), Leica GFP filter set (excitation, BP 470/40; dichromatic mirror, 500, suppression filter, BP 525/50); Leica N3 filter set (excitation, BP546/12; dichromatic mirror, 565, suppression filter, BP 600/40), Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: phalloidin; primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j02b8xfj
title: CIL: 50747, Drosophila melanogaster. In Cell Image Library

description: Item type: Digital
Imaging mode: CM12 TEM equipped with AMT digital camera
description: Specimen preparation: Larval brains (LBs) were prepared from starved (amino acid-restricted) first instar (L1) larvae to enrich for quiescent neural stem cells. The LBs were glutaraldehyde-fixed, tannic acid and OsO4-stained, embedded in resin, thin-sectioned (60-70 nm) and stained with uranyl acetate/lead citrate, then observed by TEM.
description: We show in this study that brain and intestinal stem cells of Drosophila contain a new type of cytoplasmic protrusion which is enriched in mitochondria and that the mitochondria are probably dependent on microtubules for their distribution. The protrusions form mitochondria-enriched cytoplasmic bridges from the stem cells to their niche that we speculate are important in regulating stem cell quiescence and activation.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.crckbq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.28_1",
 "TaxonKey is Carex duriuscula"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009611-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6075/j0v40txm
title: CIL: 54229, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: TKL family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j0mp538n
title: CIL:39641, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Images were collected at 4-minute intervals on a DeltaVision system equipped with a with a 60x PlanApo
PH3 phase-contrast, oil immersion objective (NA = 1.4). This system has a motorized x-y-z stage, automatic focusing, motorized illumination shutters and a CoolSNAP_HQ2 camera.
description: 10-hour timelapse of the double mutant Clb2dbŒî, Clb5Œî, which has the destruction box region of the CLB2 gene, on the cell cycle control system in budding yeast. The yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisia, are growing in 2% raffinose, since this mutation is inviable in glucose. The images from two experiments done with Wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a control are available as CIL:39606-39625 and CIL:39646-39665. The images from two experiments done with the double mutant Clb2dbŒî, Clb5Œî are available as CIL:39626-39645 and CIL:39666-39685.
DOI: 10.6075/j0gx4bmt
title: CIL:35742, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP-tagged SIC1. 
 
 SIC1 is an inhibitor of Cdc28-Clb kinase complexes that controls G1/S phase transition, preventing premature S phase and ensuring genomic integrity; phosphorylation targets Sic1p for SCF(CDC4)-dependent turnover; functional homolog of mammalian Kip1
 
These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35740-35759. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
description: Time-lapse images were collected on a DeltaVision system (Olympus IX71) with 60x/1.42 NA objective at 5 minute intervals. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
DOI: 10.6075/j08k7816
title: CIL:35376, Homo sapiens, cevical carcinoma. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; critical_point dried specimen
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions; uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Whole human female metaphase chromosome from metaphase arrested cell swollen in hypotonic medium, and treated to remove histones. The residual 'scaffold' was imaged with high voltage EM at 1 MeV. This image was taken with a specimen tilt of 54 degrees. Grouped with it is an image of the same area at 46 degrees tilt, providing an oblique stereo view of the chromosome.
description: HeLa cells were metaphase-arrested by a 3hr treatment with colcemid, the cells mechanically broken by passage through a 22-gauge needle and exposed to hypotonic 75 mM KCl, treated to remove histones, spread on a water surface, fixed with formaldehyde, picked up on formvar coated grid, critical point dried, and imaged with the Wisconsin HVEM at 1 MeV. See Ris (1978) Preparation of chromatin and chromosomes for electron microscopy. Meth Cell Biol 18:229-246; Ris (1981) Stereoscopic microscopy of chromosomes. Meth Cell Biol 22:77-96.
DOI: 10.6075/j02807n7
title: CIL:35684, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP taggedMAD2. 
 
MAD2 is a non-essential gene that encodes a component of the spindle checkpoint. The spindle checkpoint delays the onset of anaphase in cells with defects in mitotic spindle assembly or in the attachment of chromosomes to the spindle microtubules. The checkpoint works by inhibiting the activity of the anaphase promoting complex, thereby preventing the degradation of several cell cycle regulators. Like other spindle checkpoint mutants, mad2 loss-of-function mutants are sensitive to benomyl and cannot delay cell division in response to spindle depolymerization. Mad2p forms a tight complex with another spindle checkpoint protein, Mad1p, throughout the cell cycle. Mad2p also forms a complex with Cdc20p, which activates the anaphase promoting complex, and Mad3p; the presence of Mad1p is required for the complex to form. Bub1p, Bub3p, Mad1p, Mad2p, Mad3p, and the protein kinase Mps1p act in a branch of the spindle checkpoint pathway that may prevent premature chromosome disjunction. A second branch involves Bub2p and Bfa1p, and may prevent cytokinesis prior to chromosome segregation. Homologs of Mad2p act in the spindle checkpoint in Xenopus (Xmad2) and human (MAD2L1 andMAD2L2.MAD2 was originally identified as the open reading frame YJL031C. However, it is now known thatMAD2 corresponds to the adjacent open reading frame YJL030W, while YJL031C encodes the geranylgeranyltransferase subunit Bet4p.
 
These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35680-35699. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
description: Time-lapse images were collected on a DeltaVision system (Olympus IX71) with 60x/1.42 NA objective at 5 minute intervals. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP; visualization of contiguous regions
DOI: 10.6075/j0zp4601
title: CIL: 54644. In Cell Image Library

description: Degenerating neuron with PHF and lipofuscin. Extremely degraded with laterally displaced nucleus.
description: Item type: Serial section
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
description: We examined the structural organization of cytoskeletal components and membrane systems in neurons of well preserved biopsy material from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Information was obtained from thin sectioned material using conventional electron microscopy and from thick sections with the high voltage electron microscope.
DOI: 10.6075/j03777jh
title: CIL:10811, Opsanus tau, muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Figure 192 from Chapter 5 (Endoplasmic Reticulum) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. The fast acting muscle of the swim bladder of the toadfish, Opsanus tau has a highly ordered arrangement of sarcoplasmic reticulum. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB's BioEDUCATE website.
description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.17632/dydg3rkyc9
title: Embry-Riddle Coastline Dataset (ER-COAST)

description: The Embry-Riddle Coastline Dataset (ER-Coast) is designed for maritime machine learning research, including sensor fusion. ER-Coast introduces a diverse set of data using multiple sensing modalities. These include three LiDAR, three 8-megapixel color cameras, one 5.4-megapixel high dynamic range camera, two long-wave infrared cameras, and a GPS/IMU inertial navigation system. The captured data includes coastal waterways in the state of Florida during the day and at night. There are 36 separate sequences split across 4 days of collections, totaling over 5 hours of calibrated and timestamped data. A subset of this raw data has been annotated for the tasks of LiDAR semantic segmentation, image semantic segmentation, and image object detection. Intrinsic and extrinsic calibrations are available in the dissertation of https://commons.erau.edu/edt/741/, and the original calibration data has also been provided for users to generate their own calibrations. A paper with a focused discussion of ER-COAST will be released at a later date.
DOI: 10.6075/j0xk8f3f
title: CIL: 52283, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Tile x=4, y=1, z=6 from BL_024216_Myc_Terc
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
DOI: 10.17632/dydg3rkyc9.1
title: Embry-Riddle Coastline Dataset (ER-COAST)

description: The Embry-Riddle Coastline Dataset (ER-Coast) is designed for maritime machine learning research, including sensor fusion. ER-Coast introduces a diverse set of data using multiple sensing modalities. These include three LiDAR, three 8-megapixel color cameras, one 5.4-megapixel high dynamic range camera, two long-wave infrared cameras, and a GPS/IMU inertial navigation system. The captured data includes coastal waterways in the state of Florida during the day and at night. There are 36 separate sequences split across 4 days of collections, totaling over 5 hours of calibrated and timestamped data. A subset of this raw data has been annotated for the tasks of LiDAR semantic segmentation, image semantic segmentation, and image object detection. Intrinsic and extrinsic calibrations are available in the dissertation of https://commons.erau.edu/edt/741/, and the original calibration data has also been provided for users to generate their own calibrations. A paper with a focused discussion of ER-COAST will be released at a later date.
DOI: 10.6075/j0794437
title: CIL: 50919, Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm, nematode), Intestine cells and Oocytes. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Visualization methods: Stain with Uranyl acetate and Lead citrate
description: Wild type Caenorhabditis elegans (N2 background) were high pressure frozen and visualized through transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The images show the nucleus of intestine cells and Oocytes and the black arrow indicates nuclear envelope budding events.
description: Worms were cultured onto normal growing medium plates spread with Escherichia coli (OP50 strain) and high pressure frozen in a Wohlwend Compact 3 machine, followed by a short freeze substitution protocol in 2% Uranyl acetate and embedded in HM20 resin. Sections of 70 nm thickness were then contrast stained with 2% Uranyl acetate and Reynold's lead citrate. Pictures were aquired in a Tecnai T12 TEM with a Ceta CMOS 16M camera.
DOI: 10.6075/j06h4ghh
title: CIL:13192, Haemanthus katharinae, endosperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Dividing cells from the liquid endosperm of the lily Haemanthus katherinae were fixed with paraformaldehye, embedded in epoxy, and 1.0 micrometer sections prepared. Images were obtained with the Wisconsin high voltage TEM at 1MEV. For this low magnification survey micrograph of chromosomes at anaphase, the grid was tilted to 40 degrees. A similar micrograph tilted to 60 degrees is grouped with this image, making a stereo pair that provides an oblique 3D view.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: elastic scattering of electrons
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j06q1wfh
title: CIL:13189, Haemanthus katharinae, endosperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: elastic scattering of electrons
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Dividing cells from the liquid endosperm of the lily Haemanthus katherinae were fixed with paraformaldehye, embedded in epoxy, and 1.0 micrometer sections prepared. Images were obtained with the Wisconsin high voltage TEM at 1MEV. For this low magnification survey micrograph of chromosomes at anaphase, the grid was tilted to 40 degrees. A similar micrograph tilted to 60 degrees is grouped with this image, making a stereo pair that provides an oblique 3D view.
DOI: 10.6075/j0tx3djg
title: CIL:13186, Haemanthus katharinae, endosperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Dividing cells from the liquid endosperm of the lily Haemanthus katherinae were fixed with paraformaldehye, embedded in epoxy, and 1.0 micrometer sections prepared. Images were obtained with the Wisconsin high voltage TEM at 1MEV. For this micrograph of chromosomes at anaphase, the grid was tilted to 60 degrees. A similar micrograph tilted to 40 degrees is grouped with this image, making a stereo pair that provides an oblique 3D view.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: elastic scattering of electrons
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0bk1bhn
title: CIL:13185, Haemanthus katharinae, endosperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: elastic scattering of electrons
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Dividing cells from the liquid endosperm of the lily Haemanthus katherinae were fixed with paraformaldehye, embedded in epoxy, 0.5 micrometer sections prepared, and stained with uranyl magnesium acetate. Images were obtained with the Wisconsin high voltage TEM at 1MEV. For this micrograph of chromosomes at anaphase, the grid was tilted to 60 degrees. A similar micrograph tilted to 40 degrees is grouped with this image, making a stereo pair that provides an oblique 3D view.