cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28468637
title: Dataset - Reciprocal_Relationship_Of_KGs_And_LLMs

description: The dataset for this research consists of <b>77 systematically selected studies</b> that explore the <b>integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Knowledge Graphs (KGs)</b>. It was compiled using <b>a structured PRISMA-ScR methodology</b>, refining an initial pool of <b>3,658 research papers</b> down to the most relevant studies. The dataset includes <b>peer-reviewed journal articles and conference papers</b> spanning domains such as <b>healthcare, finance, justice, education, and industrial automation</b>.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28468703
title: Supplementary Material for: Age-related outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with pure severe aortic regurgitation

description: Abstract
Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as the recommended treatment for older patients with pure severe aortic regurgitation (PSAR). However, the efficacy of TAVR in younger patients with aortic regurgitation (AR) remains unclear. This study explored the therapeutic efficacy and safety of TAVR in these two groups and compared their outcomes.
Methods: Patients with AR who underwent TAVR at Zhongshan Hospital between June 2021 and September 2023 were included and categorized into younger- and older age groups based on whether they were ≥75 years old. The baseline characteristics, clinical test information, and follow-up data of the patients were collected.
Results: A total of 82 patients were included in this study (72.7±7.60 years old, 52[63.4%] male). The younger and older age groups each comprised 41 patients. Young patients had better clinical conditions (diabetes mellitus [0% vs. 17.1%, p=0.006], symptoms [29.3% vs. 70.7%, p=0.025], and permanent pacemaker implantation [PPMI] [0% vs. 9.8%, p=0.040]). Significant improvements in AR as well as left and right heart functions were observed in both groups. A reduced occurrence rate of mild perivalvular leaks (PVL) was observed in the younger age group at the 1-month follow-up visit (2.4% vs. 14.6%; p=0.048). 
Conclusion: TAVR is safe and effective for both younger and older patients undergoing PSAR. Younger patients who underwent AR-TAVR experienced fewer perivalvular leaks compared to those experienced by older patients. Therefore, TAVR may be an alternative for younger patients with PSAR. Further Large-scale multicenter prospective studies are needed to validate our findings.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28468706
title: Supplementary Material for: Deciphering Perspectives: A European survey on clinical decision support tools for dementia and Alzheimer's disease

description: Introduction: Technological advancements like digital monitoring tools, disease modifying therapies and artificial intelligence have been shown to improve the clinical management of neurocognitive diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To enhance implementation in daily practice, users’ input is essential in the technology development process. This study aimed to determine clinician's perspective of clinical decision support systems (CDSS) in the management of dementia and AD.
Method: A survey was conducted targeting clinicians practicing in the field of dementia across Europe. A sixty-five-item digital questionnaire was administered, and opinions were enquired across the domains of diagnosis, disease modifying therapy and prognosis, including factors that affect tool implementation and utilization.
Results: Eighty-four clinicians (including specialist physicians, psychologists and nurses) responded to this survey, and more than 50% had no knowledge or experience with CDSS. Most of the respondents reported the ability to predict the likelihood of AD as the most important diagnostic function. It was surprising to find the middling responses for the ability to predict amyloid positivity. The majority indicated assessment of treatment eligibility for disease-modifying therapy as vital, and the ability to predict cognitive and functional decline as the most important prognostic functions. Data accuracy and ease of use were noted as most necessary to facilitate CDSS adoption and implementation.
Conclusion: Findings from this study contribute to the future development of CDSS in this field, especially regarding the approval and imminent use of disease modifying therapies, a comprehensive tool that is precise and user friendly would improve clinical decisions and efficiency.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28468709
title: Supplementary Material for: Prevalence and Risk Factors for Walnut and Cashew Nut Sensitization in Preschool Children with Food Allergies in Japan

description: Introduction:
The incidence of tree nut allergies, including walnut and cashew nut allergies, has increased significantly globally. In Japan, these allergies rank third after egg and milk allergies and are associated with high rates of anaphylaxis. Jug r 1 and Ana o 3 are effective biomarkers for diagnosing walnut and cashew nut allergies. However, sensitization rates and risk factors among preschool children remain underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Jug r 1-sIgE and Ana o 3-sIgE sensitization, as well as their associated risk factors, in this population.
Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted at four hospitals in Chiba Prefecture and included preschool children under 7 years diagnosed with food allergies and without prior tree nut consumption. Sensitization was defined as a specific IgE level of ≥0.35 IU/mL. Clinical data, including allergic conditions, were analyzed, and logistic regression was used to identify the risk factors for sensitization.
Results:
Among 248 children, Jug r 1-sIgE and Ana o 3-sIgE levels were measured in 198 and 215, respectively. Jug r 1 sensitization peaked at 34.0% in the 3–4-year group, while Ana o 3 sensitization peaked at 12.2% in the 5–6-year group. Cashew, peanut, and wheat allergies were identified as major risk factors for Jug r 1 sensitization, whereas peanut, walnut, and wheat allergies were associated with Ana o 3 sensitization.
Conclusion:
Jug r 1-sIgE and Ana o 3-sIgE sensitization are prevalent in high-risk preschool children in Japan. Early screening and personalized management strategies are essential for managing tree nut allergies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28468712
title: Supplementary Material for: Primary Peritoneal Clear Cell Carcinoma presenting with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms in a 39-year-old woman: A Case Report

description: Introduction
Primary peritoneal clear cell carcinoma (PPCCC) is a rare abdominal tumor, affecting 7 out of every million people. Its vague presenting signs and symptoms often lead to delayed diagnosis and poor prognosis. We present a case involving a young woman with anemia and abdominal discomfort who on further investigation had a 26 cm abdominal tumor identified to be PPCCC. Multimodal therapy with tumor debulking and chemotherapy was pursued. Given the aggressive nature of PPCCC, any clinical suspicion of peritoneal carcinoma should prompt thorough diagnostic evaluation.

Case Presentation 
A 39-year-old woman with menorrhagia and peptic ulcer disease presented with abdominal discomfort of 2 days duration. She initially had headaches managed with ibuprofen. Following this, she had generalized abdominal pain with bloating that worsened with food, and no relief with use of stool softeners. She had associated dizziness with palpitations, chest pressure and exertional dyspnea. In the emergency department, the patient was mildly tachycardic but otherwise stable. On exam, she had a distended abdomen with generalized tenderness and normoactive bowel sounds. Labs showed normocytic anemia with a hemoglobin of 5.2 mg/dL. EKG, Abdominal and chest x-rays were normal. A non-contrast computed tomography of abdomen and pelvis showed a fibroid uterus and posterior displacement of multiple bowel loops by a large septate cystic mass (13.5 x 26.0 x 26.7 cm) occupying the entire abdominal cavity. Elevated CA125 and CA 19-9 were also noted. She underwent exploratory laparotomy with mass resection, partial omentectomy, left colectomy (given extension into transverse colon), appendectomy and total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy. Biopsy and immunohistochemical staining (positive for PAX-8, ER, P53, P16, Napsin-A and negative for PR and WT-1) confirmed mass as stage IIIB PPCCC. There was no evidence of malignancy in other tissue samples. The patient was discharged with a plan for outpatient chemotherapy and genetic counseling.

Conclusion
Given the rarity of PPCCC, our case highlights how increased clinical vigilance and prompt multidisciplinary efforts are essential for an accurate diagnosis especially in younger patients so as to not delay management. Currently, there are no established management guidelines, however, initial treatment with surgical debulking followed by chemotherapy is often practiced.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28468712.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Primary Peritoneal Clear Cell Carcinoma presenting with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms in a 39-year-old woman: A Case Report

description: Introduction
Primary peritoneal clear cell carcinoma (PPCCC) is a rare abdominal tumor, affecting 7 out of every million people. Its vague presenting signs and symptoms often lead to delayed diagnosis and poor prognosis. We present a case involving a young woman with anemia and abdominal discomfort who on further investigation had a 26 cm abdominal tumor identified to be PPCCC. Multimodal therapy with tumor debulking and chemotherapy was pursued. Given the aggressive nature of PPCCC, any clinical suspicion of peritoneal carcinoma should prompt thorough diagnostic evaluation.

Case Presentation 
A 39-year-old woman with menorrhagia and peptic ulcer disease presented with abdominal discomfort of 2 days duration. She initially had headaches managed with ibuprofen. Following this, she had generalized abdominal pain with bloating that worsened with food, and no relief with use of stool softeners. She had associated dizziness with palpitations, chest pressure and exertional dyspnea. In the emergency department, the patient was mildly tachycardic but otherwise stable. On exam, she had a distended abdomen with generalized tenderness and normoactive bowel sounds. Labs showed normocytic anemia with a hemoglobin of 5.2 mg/dL. EKG, Abdominal and chest x-rays were normal. A non-contrast computed tomography of abdomen and pelvis showed a fibroid uterus and posterior displacement of multiple bowel loops by a large septate cystic mass (13.5 x 26.0 x 26.7 cm) occupying the entire abdominal cavity. Elevated CA125 and CA 19-9 were also noted. She underwent exploratory laparotomy with mass resection, partial omentectomy, left colectomy (given extension into transverse colon), appendectomy and total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy. Biopsy and immunohistochemical staining (positive for PAX-8, ER, P53, P16, Napsin-A and negative for PR and WT-1) confirmed mass as stage IIIB PPCCC. There was no evidence of malignancy in other tissue samples. The patient was discharged with a plan for outpatient chemotherapy and genetic counseling.

Conclusion
Given the rarity of PPCCC, our case highlights how increased clinical vigilance and prompt multidisciplinary efforts are essential for an accurate diagnosis especially in younger patients so as to not delay management. Currently, there are no established management guidelines, however, initial treatment with surgical debulking followed by chemotherapy is often practiced.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28195136
title: 一项全球综合显示，土壤无脊椎动物在分解过程中对凋落物养分释放的影响有限

description: 本研究使用Web of Science（https://www.webofscience.com/）和中国知网（CNKI）（https://www.cnki.net/）两个数据库，检索了2022年12月之前发表的同行评审文章和英文或中文学术论文，关键词为：（（“凋落物分解”或“凋落物腐烂”或“凋落物分解”或“凋落物处理”）和（“叶子”或“叶面”或“地上”）或（“养分释放”）及其对应的中文词。然后，检查返回的研究，并从满足以下标准的研究中提取数据：（1） 野外落叶分解实验（不包括关于河流分解实验的文献）使用报告了网孔尺寸的垃圾袋;（2） 报告了质量损失和凋落物营养释放率，并有明确的孵化时间;（3） 垃圾袋中仅包含单一树种;（4） 每个值都报告了相应的标准差 （SD） 或标准误差 （SE）。从文章/论文中的表格、正文和支持材料中提取数据，并使用 Engauge Digitizer 12.1 版 （http://markummitchell.github.io/engauge-digitizer） 软件对图形进行数字化。
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28195136.v1
title: 一项全球综合显示，土壤无脊椎动物在分解过程中对凋落物养分释放的影响有限

description: 本研究使用Web of Science（https://www.webofscience.com/）和中国知网（CNKI）（https://www.cnki.net/）两个数据库，检索了2022年12月之前发表的同行评审文章和英文或中文学术论文，关键词为：（（“凋落物分解”或“凋落物腐烂”或“凋落物分解”或“凋落物处理”）和（“叶子”或“叶面”或“地上”）或（“养分释放”）及其对应的中文词。然后，检查返回的研究，并从满足以下标准的研究中提取数据：（1） 野外落叶分解实验（不包括关于河流分解实验的文献）使用报告了网孔尺寸的垃圾袋;（2） 报告了质量损失和凋落物营养释放率，并有明确的孵化时间;（3） 垃圾袋中仅包含单一树种;（4） 每个值都报告了相应的标准差 （SD） 或标准误差 （SE）。从文章/论文中的表格、正文和支持材料中提取数据，并使用 Engauge Digitizer 12.1 版 （http://markummitchell.github.io/engauge-digitizer） 软件对图形进行数字化。
DOI: 10.5284/1126687
title: Data from Trial trench at Chattle Hill, Warwickshire, 2020-2021 (HS2 Phase One)

description: This collection comprises of images, spreadsheets, report, site record and vector data from a trial trench at Chattle Hill, Warwickshire, 2020-2021 (HS2 Phase One). Between 2020 and 2021 MOLA-Headland Infrastructure (MHI) and Headland Archaeology (UK) Ltd undertook archaeological trial trenching at Chattle Hill, Warwickshire in advance of this land being used for the construction of High Speed Rail 2.The finds imply there is potential for archaeological field work to uncover more in situ remains. The most significant areas of potential are represented by the prehistoric remains in Trench 44 and medieval remains in Trench 28B. The area around Trench 52 may also be worthy of investigation, based on the multi-period finds recovered there.The finds assemblage as it stands, however, has little potential for further work. Finds are too few, too small and are typically of generic types. Several are clearly of recent date. Many are poorly stratified.
DOI: 10.21227/pk2t-r561
title: SaPGAN

description: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), Model-as-a-Service (MaaS) has emerged as a powerful paradigm, enabling providers to deliver pre-trained models, computational resources, and database management within a unified platform.However, the MaaS pattern raises critical data security concerns, especially regarding the risk of data leakage during transmission. Existing privacy-preserving fine-tuning approaches apply differential privacy (DP) by perturbing text embeddings before transmission. Nevertheless, these approaches rely on single noise-additions, referred to as "rigid perturbation". These mechanisms often compromise semantic integrity, resulting in suboptimal fine-tuning performance.To address the limitation, we propose SaPGAN, the first framework that leverages a sequence-to-sequence Generator with a transformer-based Discriminator for adaptive perturbation in LLM privacy preservation. Through adversarial training, the Generator produces perturbed texts that retain high semantic coherence with the original contents. A Sampler further optimizes privacy by selecting tokens to replace, allowing the framework to effectively balance privacy protection and semantic integrity. By applying such adaptive semantically-aware perturbation, SaPGAN strikes an optimal balance between fine-tuning performance and privacy preservation. Experiments demonstrate substantial improvements in text classification and generation tasks with empirical privacy increased by up to 129.31\% at the highest utility accuracies and reduced perturbation time by up to 26.83\%.
DOI: 10.21227/tk91-8x60
title: SaPGAN

description: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), Model-as-a-Service (MaaS) has emerged as a powerful paradigm, enabling providers to deliver pre-trained models, computational resources, and database management within a unified platform.However, the MaaS pattern raises critical data security concerns, especially regarding the risk of data leakage during transmission. Existing privacy-preserving fine-tuning approaches apply differential privacy (DP) by perturbing text embeddings before transmission. Nevertheless, these approaches rely on single noise-additions, referred to as "rigid perturbation". These mechanisms often compromise semantic integrity, resulting in suboptimal fine-tuning performance.To address the limitation, we propose SaPGAN, the first framework that leverages a sequence-to-sequence Generator with a transformer-based Discriminator for adaptive perturbation in LLM privacy preservation. Through adversarial training, the Generator produces perturbed texts that retain high semantic coherence with the original contents. A Sampler further optimizes privacy by selecting tokens to replace, allowing the framework to effectively balance privacy protection and semantic integrity. By applying such adaptive semantically-aware perturbation, SaPGAN strikes an optimal balance between fine-tuning performance and privacy preservation. Experiments demonstrate substantial improvements in text classification and generation tasks with empirical privacy increased by up to 129.31\% at the highest utility accuracies and reduced perturbation time by up to 26.83\%.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9v6cw8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 6 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Baccharis dracunculifolia DC."
 ]
}

 The dataset's 6 records were derived from 136 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0271834-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.18462/iir.gl.2018.1386
title: Heat pump COP, part 2: generalized COP estimation of heat pump processes.

description: Industrial heat pumps (IHP) are a major contributor in the transformation towards a future energy system based on electrical power. The main barrier for IHP integration is the operating cost and thereby the COP. COP is highly dependent on the temperature difference between the source and sink. Today estimation of expected COP is often done by IHP suppliers and involves choices such as working fluid and compressor technology. By extending the method (of part 1) to include a generic and generalized estimation of COP, the feasibility of integration is elaborated to include real process parameters such as working fluid, compressor and heat exchanger characteristics. The method allows analysis of the credibility of assumptions for heat pump performance and estimated COP improvement from changes of the individual characteristics. For systems with predetermined economic constraints (part 1), the extended model may be used to eliminate combinations of working fluids, compressors and heat exchangers that will not lead to a viable IHP integration.
DOI: 10.25522/manifesto.mpds.2022a
title: Manifesto Project Dataset

description: The Manifesto Project Dataset provides the scientific community with parties’ policy positions derived from a content analysis of parties’ electoral manifestos. It covers over 1.000 parties from 1945 until today in over 50 countries on five continents.
 The content analysis aims to discover party and presidential stances by quantifying their statements and messages to their electorate. A unified classification scheme with an accompanying set of rules was developed to make such statements comparable. Analysing manifestos allows for measurement of party and presidents’ policy positions across countries and elections within a common framework. Manifestos are understood to be parties’ only and presidential candidates’ main authoritative policy statements and, therefore, as indicators of the parties’ policy preferences at a given point in time.
 The Manifesto Project Data Collection was originally created by the Manifesto Research Group (MRG) in the late 1970s and the 1980s. The work was continued under the name Comparative Manifestos Project (CMP) at the WZB Berlin Social Science Center in the 1990s and 2000s. Since 2009 the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR) project updates and extends the dataset. It is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and is still located at the WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
description: Content coding
DOI: 10.3886/e111107
title: National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Neighborhood Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics of Census Tracts, United States, 2000-2010

description: This dataset contains measures of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics by US census tract for the years 2000-2010. Example measures include population density; population distribution by race, ethnicity, age, and income; and proportion of population living below the poverty level, receiving public assistance, and female-headed families. The dataset also contains a set of index variables to represent neighborhood disadvantage and affluence.
description: This dataset is complemented by a similar version (National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Socioeconomic Status and Demographic Characteristics of Census Tracts, United States, 2008-2017, https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/119451) which is based on the same theoretical findings and covers the period 2008-2017. Users wanting to combine this dataset with measures from 2008-2017 should be aware of key differences between how measures are calculated across the two datasets. For more information, see the "Usage Note" section of the documentation.
description: All census tracts in the United States, including Puerto Rico. Smallest Geographic Unit: Census tract
DOI: 10.5066/p9tjd4ie
title: MODFLOW-6 model to update and extend the Los Angeles Coastal Plain Groundwater Model

description: The Los Angeles Coastal Plain (LACP) covers about 580 square miles and is the largest coastal plain of semiarid southern California. The LACP is heavily developed with mostly residential, commercial, and industrial land uses that rely heavily on groundwater for water supply. In 2010, the LACP was home to about 14 percent of California?s population and is also a major commercial and industrial hub. There has been a heavy reliance on groundwater from the LACP for many years. Managed aquifer recharge from the spreading grounds and barrier wells is now a substantial component of the LACP?s groundwater supply. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a study in cooperation with the Water Replenishment District of Southern California (WRD) assessing the historical and present status of groundwater resources in the LACP and the development of tools to better understand the groundwater system. The cornerstone of these tools is the development and application of the Los Angeles Coastal Plain Groundwater-flow Model (LACPGM-USG) to simulate past groundwater conditions, estimate groundwater-budget components and flow paths, and approximate future groundwater conditions under different scenarios (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215088).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14166473
title: Dataset: Participatory surveillance reveals marsh deer mortality event during an extraordinary flood in Ibera wetlands, Argentina

description: This is the dataset for the paper titled: Participatory surveillance reveals marsh deer mortality event during an extraordinary flood in Ibera wetlands, Argentina.