cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5065/ywvy-yq19
title: U.S. Surface Data Keyed from the Climate Database Modernization Program (CDMP)

description: This data set contains U.S. station surface observations that were digitized from the original forms by the Climate Database Modernization Program (CDMP).Data are available for more than 200 stations (mainly at airports, but also some city weather bureau offices) that made observations at hourly intervals at least during the daytime hours and often over the full 24-hour day. The general period of record for these stations is 1928-1948, though this varies by individual station. To find out what is available, see this inventory [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds506.0/inventories/sao_inventory.txt]. A significant effort was made by DSS to correct errors in the digitized data, especially dates, times, and pressures. For more information about this work, see this document [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds506.0/docs/qc-20040110.txt].We have also received data for more than 130 U.S. stations that were digitized from Form 1001. These stations, which were usually city weather bureau offices, generally took observations once, twice, or four times daily. Some stations have data back as far as late 1892. An inventory [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds506.0/inventories/form1001_inventory.txt] can be viewed which shows stations and their date range coverage. These data will be made available to the community when errors in the digitized data have been corrected.
DOI: 10.5065/779j-me84
title: Monthly Canadian River Flow Data

description: This dataset contains monthly river flow data for stations (gauges) on Canadian rivers and streams.
DOI: 10.5065/6sht-qm39
title: Global Monthly Streamflow Time Series

description: This dataset contains a copy of the CDRom "Global Streamflow Time Series, v.1.0 (a global hydro-climatic data network)". Monthly streamflow data from 1345 sites around the globe are included, with the purpose of characterizing streamflow variability over seasonal time frames.NOTE: This CDRom has been fully included into ds552.1 [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds552.1]. See that dataset for the data.
DOI: 10.5065/3h9n-t509
title: CDIAC U.S. Historical Sunshine Observations, 1891-1984

description: This dataset contains sunshine data for 240 U.S. stations (including Puerto Rico and nine Pacific islands) for the years from 1891 to 1984. The periods of record for individual stations varies widely with only 49 (20%) stations having periods of at least 90 years. However, 192 stations (80%) have periods of at least 30 years.In addition to the total monthly and annual measurements of sunshine duration, total monthly and annual maximum possible sunshine duration and monthly and annual percentages of possible sunshine duration are also provided.
DOI: 10.5065/ynhr-4n72
title: Global Monthly Station Temperature and Precipitation

description: This dataset contains global monthly station temperature and precipitation data compiled by the U.S. Department of Energy. Some stations go back as far as the late 1700s.
DOI: 10.5065/mdt7-1x71
title: World Weather Records, 1961-1990

description: The first series of World Weather Records (WWR) was published in 1927 by the Smithsonian Institution and covered the full period of record up to 1920. After that, decadal series were published, and over time, responsibility for publication passed to the U.S. National Weather Service and then to the National Climatic Data Center. Archived here are digitized versions of the 1961-1970, 1971-1980, and 1981-1990 decadal series.
DOI: 10.5065/p7qa-2g68
title: U.S. and Canada Monthly Surface Station Climatology

description: This subset of the World Monthly Surface Station Climatology [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds570.0/] contains monthly climatologies for U.S. and Canadian surface stations.
DOI: 10.5065/9235-wj24
title: Historical Unidata Internet Data Distribution (IDD) Global Observational Data

description: This dataset contains the historical Unidata Internet Data Distribution (IDD) Global Observational Data that are derived from real-time Global Telecommunications System (GTS) reports distributed via the Unidata Internet Data Distribution System (IDD). Reports include surface station (SYNOP) reports at 3-hour intervals, upper air (RAOB) reports at 3-hour intervals, surface station (METAR) reports at 1-hour intervals, and marine surface (BUOY) reports at 1-hour intervals. Select variables found in all report types include pressure, temperature, wind speed, and wind direction. Data may be available at mandatory or significant levels from 1000 millibars to 1 millibar, and at surface levels. Online archives are populated daily with reports generated two days prior to the current date.
DOI: 10.5065/9ncv-ec03
title: MPAS-A Aquaplanet Simulations with Different Sea-Surface Temperatures

description: Many uncertainties exist regarding potential changes of tropical weather systems due to our evolving climate. This is in part due to existing climate model deficiencies and due to our limited understanding of tropical convection. To alleviate those limitations, this dataset contains post-processed output from aquaplanet experiments using different sea-surface temperatures (SST). The aquaplanet framework is an idealized representation of Earth, enabling fundamental studies on oceanic weather systems and its interactions with the mean climate. Three experiments are included, all of which use the Model for Prediction Across Scales-Atmosphere version 8.0 with 3-km cell spacing between 10S-30N and 15 km cell spacing elsewhere. The experiments are named CTL, minus4K, and plus4K. CTL uses a meridional SST profile mimicking present boreal summer conditions, whereas minus4K and plus4K use meridional profiles mimicking a cooler (CTL - 4K) and warmer (CTL + 4K) climate, respectively. The model output was conservatively interpolated to latitude-longitude grids using the Climate Data Operator software. This dataset contains 6-hourly interpolated output for six months in each experiment.
DOI: 10.5065/8eq9-9s97
title: AGS-FIRP Track 1: Learning by Doing: Observing the Lake Michigan Lake-Breeze Circulation

description: The objective of this field campaign was to study the Lake Michigan springtime lake-breeze circulation in Milwaukee. Measurements of profiles of temperature, humidity, winds, clouds and aerosols were made by the SPARC facility from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. These activities were part of an atmospheric science measurements course taught by Prof. Clark Evans at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
DOI: 10.5065/4zph-0k75
title: CAC TD9643 U.S. Station Temperature and Precipitation, monthly 1981-1983

description: Monthly temperature and precipitation for U.S. stations for 1981 to 1983 from the Climate Analysis Center (CAC).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kdfk2p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 108188 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "SpeciesKey is one of (Loriotus luctuosus)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Observation, Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 108188 records from 178 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012582-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5065/283h-1r19
title: Harnack's Monthly South American Precipitation

description: Monthly precipitation for South American stations for 1891 to 1983.
DOI: 10.5065/jq7n-1c31
title: CAC Monthly Pacific Island Precipitation

description: This dataset contains monthly mean rainfall amounts from Malaysia, islands in the central Pacific Ocean, and Hawaii.
DOI: 10.5065/08k2-wd63
title: U.S. Surface Monthly Station Normals and Sequential Data

description: This dataset contains 30-year normals of temperature and precipitation for U.S. stations. Also included are the sequential temperature and precipitation data that were used to compute the normals.
DOI: 10.5065/f2es-s375
title: NCDC's TD3720 USSR Monthly Precipitation For 622 Stations 1891-1999

description: "The archive contains mean monthly precipitation data for the period 1891-1999 for 622 stations of the former Soviet Union and a set of metadata files that is essential for the use of these data in climate change studies.", quoted from the NCDC abstract."This dataset includes all the monthly precipitation data in the [ds564.0] NCDC Global Historical Climate Network [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds564.0/] and more, and has corrections for wind, wetting, and gauge type.", quoted from for NSIDC documentation for ds488.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds488.0/#!docs]
DOI: 10.5065/02kw-9n87
title: China Monthly Station Precipitation and Temperature

description: This dataset contains monthly temperature and precipitation data for fifty Chinese stations for 1951 to 1984.
DOI: 10.5065/yvc7-g098
title: Jones' Mongolia Summary of Month, 1936-1983

description: This dataset contains summary of month data for 71 Mongolian stations for 1936 to 1983. Summary information includes monthly mean temperature and total monthly precipitation. These data were obtained from Phil Jones at the University of East Anglia.
DOI: 10.5065/d6sb44gz
title: NCAR/MOPITT Reanalysis

description: This product is a reanalysis of MOPITT CO observations within the Community Atmosphere Model with Chemistry of the Community Earth System Model (CESM CAM-chem). The assimilation of MOPITT and meteorological observations was carried out using the ensemble-based Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART).
DOI: 10.5065/jg1e-8525
title: CAM6 Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART) Reanalysis

description: These CAM6 Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART) Reanalysis data products are designed to facilitate a broad variety of research using NCAR's CESM2 models, ranging from model evaluation to (ensemble) hindcasting, data assimilation experiments, and sensitivity studies. They come from an 80 member ensemble reanalysis of the global troposphere and stratosphere using DART and CAM6 from CESM2.1. The data products represent the actual states of the atmosphere during 2 recent decades at a 1 degree horizontal resolution and 6 hourly frequency. Each ensemble member is an equally likely description of the atmosphere, and is also consistent with dynamics and physics of CAM6. Visit DART Reanalysis [https://github.com/NCAR/DART/wiki/1-degree,-CAM6,-ensemble-reanalysis-for-CESM-experiments-%282011-thru-2019%29:-DATM,-hindcasts,-model-evaluation] for details.
DOI: 10.5065/p7gv-3m29
title: AGS-FIRP Track 1: Enhancing Undergraduate Education of the Planetary Boundary Layer during the 2024 Solar Eclipse

description: The objective of this field campaign was to study the atmospheric structure during the total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. Measurements of profiles of temperature, humidity, and winds were made by the SPARC facility from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. These activities were part of an atmospheric science measurements course taught by Prof. Kevin Goebbert at Valparaiso University.
DOI: 10.5065/t082-xy10
title: GARP Global Upper Air and Surface Observations for June 1970

description: This Global Atmospheric Research Programme (GARP) dataset was compiled from observations received operationally at the National Meteorological Center (NMC) and the Environmental Technical Applications Center (ETAC), from teletype-punched cards, and from special mailed in reports. Data for June 1970 include global upper air and surface observations from land stations, global surface marine data, and global aircraft reports.
DOI: 10.5065/d6m32stk
title: NCAR Global Climate Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation (CFDDA) Hourly 40 km Reanalysis

description: NCAR Global Climate Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation (CFDDA) Hourly 40 km Reanalysis dataset is a dynamically-downscaled dataset with high temporal and spatial resolution that was created using NCAR's CFDDA system. At the core of the CFDDA system is the 5th generation Pennsylvania State University / NCAR mesoscale model (MM5).The dataset contains three-dimensional hourly analyses in netCDF format for the global atmospheric state from 1985 to 2005 on a 40 km horizontal grid (0.4 degree grid increment) with 28 vertical levels. As a result, the dataset provides a collection of hourly, meso-beta scale reanalyses files for all the days of the months within the 21-year period, providing good representation of local forcing and the diurnal variation of processes in the planetary boundary layer. At the time of its creation, this was the only reanalysis dataset with full three-dimensional fields available at hourly intervals.The dataset was generated by continuously assimilating standard surface and upper-air observations. Hourly and 6-hourly surface data and upper-air measurements (primarily 12- and 24-hourly rawinsondes) were assimilated. Initial land surface conditions were based on the NASA Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) on a 1 degree by 1 degree latitude-longitude grid, compiled using the Noah land surface model (LSM), where GLDAS values for substrate soil moisture and temperature, ground skin temperature, and snow water equivalent were used. Daily sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were specified by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Version 2.0 global and daily SST dataset defined on a 0.25 degree by 0.25 degree grid.
DOI: 10.5065/d6z899dw
title: NCAR Nested Regional Climate Model (NRCM)

description: This dataset contains climate model output data from the NCAR Nested Regional Climate Model (NRCM). The NRCM combines the strengths of the NCAR Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the NCAR Community Climate System Model (CCSM) into an instrument that will allow for fundamental progress on the understanding and prediction of regional climate variability and change. In particular, embedding WRF within CCSM will allow scientists to resolve processes that occur at the regional scale, as well as the influence of those processes on the large-scale climate, thereby improving the fidelity of climate change simulations and their utility for local and regional planning. The output fields in this dataset consist of two- and three-dimensional arrays at three- and six-hourly intervals. A basic set of three-dimensional parameters is provided on model pressure levels: relative humidity, temperature, wind components, geopotential height, and potential vorticity. Additional two-dimensional parameters are provided at the model surface or near-surface level, and potential vorticity arrays are also provided on the 320 K and 345 K isentropic surfaces. Data are available as monthly time series files in NetCDF. The data currently provided are from the climate runs with regional model domain extending over the eastern North Pacific Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, North and Central America, northern South America, Continental Europe, and North Africa. The simulation covers the periods 1995-2005, 2020-2030, and 2045-2055.
DOI: 10.5065/3n23-3t61
title: MONEX Monsoon-77 Somalia Pibals and U.S.S.R. Ships

description: During the summer of 1977, pibal and ship data were collected in conjunction with the Monsoon Experiment (MONEX). Included in this dataset are pibal data from four special Somalian stations and ship data from five Soviet ships in the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and equatorial Indian Ocean.
DOI: 10.5065/55yc-3m45
title: Winter Monsoon Experiment (WMONEX), 1978Dec

description: This dataset contains flight-level aircraft data for December 1978 from the Winter Monsoon Experiment (WMONEX).
DOI: 10.5065/vrrk-6k32
title: Summer Monsoon Experiment (SMONEX)

description: Data from the Summer Monsoon Experiment, collected by NCAR, NASA, NOAA and France. The project area was over Saudi Arabia, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal.
DOI: 10.5065/vbgt-7g68
title: TOGA COARE Air-Sea Fluxes and Sea-Surface Data

description: This dataset contains air-sea fluxes and sea-surface data obtained during TOGA COARE by aircraft, ship, buoy, and satellite. For other TOGA COARE data archives, see the UCAR/EOL TOGA COARE Project Page [https://www.eol.ucar.edu/field_projects/toga-coare], which contains a link to other archives.
DOI: 10.5065/7ygr-s869
title: TOGA COARE Convection and Mesoscale Data

description: This dataset contains convection and mesoscale data obtained during TOGA COARE. For other TOGA COARE data archives, see the UCAR/EOL TOGA COARE Project Page [http://www.eol.ucar.edu/projects/toga_coare/data.html], which contains a link to other archives.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fvkrfk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13360 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Carex leporina, Carex leporina, Carex leporina, Carex leporina, Carex leporina, Carex leporina, Carex leporina, Carex leporina, Carex ovalis, Carex ovalis, Carex ovalis)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((8.643 46.99, 14.1 46.92, 14.43 50.75, 8.534 50.83, 8.643 46.99))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13360 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012603-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5065/qm9w-xp57
title: TOGA COARE Large Scale Atmospheric Data

description: This dataset contains synoptic surface and upper air data and satellite images obtained during TOGA COARE. For other TOGA COARE data archives, see the UCAR/EOL TOGA COARE Project Page [https://www.eol.ucar.edu/field_projects/toga-coare], which contains a link to other archives.
DOI: 10.5065/d6x7-yg94
title: TOGA/COARE Ocean Mixing Data

description: This dataset contains ocean mixing data obtained during TOGA COARE. For other TOGA COARE data archives, see the UCAR/EOL TOGA COARE Project Page [https://www.eol.ucar.edu/field_projects/toga-coare], which contains links to other archives.
DOI: 10.5065/n2va-6m69
title: TOGA/COARE Large Scale Ocean Data

description: This dataset contains large scale ocean data obtained during TOGA COARE.
DOI: 10.5065/vgwg-km15
title: NCDC TD5850 Global Rocketsondes 1969-1988

description: The National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) has provided rocketsonde data for a handful of stations around the globe for 1969 to 1988. Usually, there is about one sounding per week, but the frequency of data varies widely by individual station. The data are in NCDC TD5850 format.
DOI: 10.5065/zfn3-mv19
title: NCDC Rocketsondes, monthly 1961-1972

description: This dataset contains monthly rocketsonde data from NCDC for 1961 to 1972.
DOI: 10.5065/e77t-rv45
title: High-Resolution Transmission Molecular Absorption Database (HITRAN), 1986 Edition

description: This dataset contains the 1986 edition of the High-Resolution Transmission Molecular Absorption Database (HITRAN). The database is a compilation of spectroscopic parameters for use in calculating and predicting the transmission and emission of radiation in the atmosphere.
DOI: 10.5065/39c5-z211
title: NCEP ADP Global Upper Air Observational Weather Data, October 1999 - continuing

description: NCEP ADP Global Upper Air Observational Weather Data are composed of global upper air weather reports operationally collected by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). These include radiosondes, pibals and aircraft reports from the Global Telecommunications System (GTS), and satellite data from the National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service (NESDIS). The reports can include pressure, geopotential height, air temperature, dew point temperature, wind direction and speed. Data may be available at up to 20 mandatory levels from 1000 millibars to 1 millibar, plus a few significant levels. Report intervals range from hourly to 12 hourly. These data are the primary input to the NCEP Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS), which is used to create the NCEP Final Tropospheric Analyses (FNL).Full daily data can be downloaded in BUFR or LITTLE_R format. Spatial subsets decoded into ASCII can also be selected by latitude/longitude or station ID.
DOI: 10.5065/4f6t-nt78
title: NCEP ADP ETA / NAM Upper Air Observation Subsets

description: NCEP ADP ETA / NAM Upper Air Observation Subsets are composed of a regional synoptic set of upper air reports centered over North America, operationally collected by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). These include radiosondes, pibals and aircraft reports from the Global Telecommunications System (GTS) and satellite data from the National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service (NESDIS). The reports can include pressure, geopotential height, temperature, dew point depression, wind direction and speed. Data may be available at up to 20 mandatory levels from 1000 millibars to 1 millibar, plus a few significant levels. Report time intervals range from 3 hourly to 12 hourly. These data are the primary input to the EDAS / NAM Data Assimilation System (NDAS starting January 23, 2005). DS351.0 [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds351.0/] provides global data coverage over the same time period.This data set is no longer updated.If you have a need for North American data that is not met by DS351.0 NCEP ADP Global Upper Air Observational Weather Data, October 1999 - continuing [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds351.0/], contact the RDA for alternatives.
DOI: 10.5065/ahpm-fc10
title: The Comprehensive Historical Upper Air Network

description: The Comprehensive Historical Upper-Air Network (CHUAN) represents a global, historical upper-air dataset that has been derived from heterogeneous data available from various sources, including newly digitized data. The data have been derived from radiosondes, pilot balloons, registering balloons and kites and has been subjected to a systematic quality assessment. CHUAN has focused on collecting data for pre-1957 . This product is the "V1.7" corrected (quality controlled) data with no bias or radiation correction applied ("CDC" in CHUAN documentation). There are other products available in "V1.7", like corrected data with bias and radiation corrections and the raw (non quality controlled) soundings, along with others, that are not available at this time.A new version is expected to be available in mid 2014.
DOI: 10.5065/r592-tx59
title: NMC B3 ADP Global Upper Air Observations, daily March 1962 to December 1972

description: DSS presents a global synoptic set of 12 hourly upper air data reports. These were operationally collected by NMC. They include radiosondes, pibals and aircraft reports received via the Global Telecommunications System (GTS). NMC used Automated Data Processing (ADP) to decode and reformat the GTS reports. This data was the primary input (known as "B 3s") for NMC's modeling and forecasting. It was also a major input for the NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF Reanalysis Projects. The NCAR document TN404 An Introduction to Atmospheric and Oceanographic Datasets, (chapter 3) [http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/tn404/text/tn404_6.html#HEADING18] discusses the collection of this data in greater detail. The ADPUPA data includes land and ship launched radiosondes and pibals. Data may be available at up to 20 mandatory levels from 1000mb to 10mb, plus a few significant levels. The AIRCFT data includes flight level reports from commercial, military and reconnaissance sources. The data may include pressure, deviation value (deviation from standard atmosphere geopotential height), temperature, dew point, wind direction and speed. This dataset is in an NCAR blocked version of the NMC Office Note 20 (ON20) format, which involves using the DSS RPTOUT software.
DOI: 10.5065/akxd-tn15
title: NMC DST II Data for GARP, 1974May-1976May

description: DSS obtained this data and/or extracted it from other datasets for the Global Atmospheric Research Project.