cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8041109
title: War is still happening. Why?

description: From January until April 2019, LSE Library held an exhibition of its archives relating to peace activists and organisations from the 20th century called "Giving Peace a Chance: from the League of Nations to Greenham Common". The exhibition was free, unticketed and open to all, and housed right by the entrance to the Library. <br>One one of the walls of the exhibition the question "War is still happening. Why?" was printed on a large poster and visitors were invited to write their responses using post-it notes and stick them to the wall. <br>This spreadsheet is a transcription of 273 of those post-it notes. Some changes to spelling/grammar have been made and changed into lowercase. The transcription was not conducted as a full-scale research project but rather as a record of audience participation in an exhibition, so this should be borne in mind when using this spreadsheet. There is no significance in the running number order - each post-it note was assigned a random number when being transcribed. It is possible one person filled out multiple post-it notes so it does not necessarily represent 273 individuals. The original post-it notes are held at LSE Library and are available for consultation there.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8041001
title: Data Set for Hetley & Stine (2019)

description: When one views a square-wave grating and dichoptically changes the average luminance or contrast of the monocular images, at least three perceptual phenomena might occur. These are the Venetian blind effect, or a perceived rotation of the bars around individual vertical axes; binocular luster, or a perceived shimmering; and binocular rivalry, or an alternating perception between the views of the two eyes. Perception of luster and rivalry occur when the "light bars" in the grating dichoptically straddle the background luminance (one eye’s image has a higher luminance than the background and the other eye’s image has a lower luminance than the background), with little impact from the "dark bars." Perception of rotation, on the other hand, is related to average luminance or contrast disparity, independent of whether or not the "light bars" straddle the background luminance. The patterns for perceived rotation versus binocular luster and binocular rivalry suggest at least two separate mechanisms in the visual system for processing luminance and contrast information over and above their differing physiological states suggested by their different appearances. While luster and rivalry depend directly on the relation between stimuli and the background, perceived rotation depends on the magnitude of the luminance or contrast disparity, as described by the generalized difference model.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8041001.v1
title: Data Set for Hetley & Stine (2019)

description: When one views a square-wave grating and dichoptically changes the average luminance or contrast of the monocular images, at least three perceptual phenomena might occur. These are the Venetian blind effect, or a perceived rotation of the bars around individual vertical axes; binocular luster, or a perceived shimmering; and binocular rivalry, or an alternating perception between the views of the two eyes. Perception of luster and rivalry occur when the "light bars" in the grating dichoptically straddle the background luminance (one eye’s image has a higher luminance than the background and the other eye’s image has a lower luminance than the background), with little impact from the "dark bars." Perception of rotation, on the other hand, is related to average luminance or contrast disparity, independent of whether or not the "light bars" straddle the background luminance. The patterns for perceived rotation versus binocular luster and binocular rivalry suggest at least two separate mechanisms in the visual system for processing luminance and contrast information over and above their differing physiological states suggested by their different appearances. While luster and rivalry depend directly on the relation between stimuli and the background, perceived rotation depends on the magnitude of the luminance or contrast disparity, as described by the generalized difference model.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040767
title: TLR4-dependent effects of ISAg treatment on conventional T cell polarization <i>in vivo</i>

description: We recently demonstrated that the polysaccharide component of the Korean medicinal herb <i>Angelica gigas</i> (immuno-stimulatory fraction of <i>A. gigas</i>; ISAg) induces anticancer effects in mice by activating natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells. However, it is unclear whether the use of ISAg <i>in vivo</i> can affect the differentiation of conventional T cells. Here, we investigated the effects of ISAg on the activation of conventional CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells. We found that the administration of ISAg induced the polarization of CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells toward the acquisition of the Th1 phenotype <i>in vivo</i>. Additionally, in mice treated with ISAg, CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells produced more IFNγ than in control mice treated with PBS. Moreover, treatment with ISAg activated CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells as well as NK and NKT cells, resulting in the secretion of Th1-type cytokines in a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent manner, implying that TLR4 is critical for an optimal Th1 response. Interestingly, ISAg treatment increased the number of Foxp3<sup>+</sup> Treg cells, but not of Th2 cells, compared to control mice treated with PBS, indicating that ISAg possesses an immunomodulatory capacity that can control adaptive immune responses. Taken together, our results indicate that ISAg possesses a Th1-enhancing activity that could be used to treat Th2-mediated allergic immune diseases such as atopic dermatitis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040767.v1
title: TLR4-dependent effects of ISAg treatment on conventional T cell polarization <i>in vivo</i>

description: We recently demonstrated that the polysaccharide component of the Korean medicinal herb <i>Angelica gigas</i> (immuno-stimulatory fraction of <i>A. gigas</i>; ISAg) induces anticancer effects in mice by activating natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells. However, it is unclear whether the use of ISAg <i>in vivo</i> can affect the differentiation of conventional T cells. Here, we investigated the effects of ISAg on the activation of conventional CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells. We found that the administration of ISAg induced the polarization of CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells toward the acquisition of the Th1 phenotype <i>in vivo</i>. Additionally, in mice treated with ISAg, CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells produced more IFNγ than in control mice treated with PBS. Moreover, treatment with ISAg activated CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells as well as NK and NKT cells, resulting in the secretion of Th1-type cytokines in a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent manner, implying that TLR4 is critical for an optimal Th1 response. Interestingly, ISAg treatment increased the number of Foxp3<sup>+</sup> Treg cells, but not of Th2 cells, compared to control mice treated with PBS, indicating that ISAg possesses an immunomodulatory capacity that can control adaptive immune responses. Taken together, our results indicate that ISAg possesses a Th1-enhancing activity that could be used to treat Th2-mediated allergic immune diseases such as atopic dermatitis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040728
title: Targeted prey fields determine foraging effort thresholds of a marine diver: important cues for the sustainable management of fisheries

description: FSSData.csv - Data used in GAMLSS models predicting foraging site selection by African penguins.FRmodelData_TripDuration - data used in GAM models for functional relationships between penguin trip duration and various prey estimates.FRmodelData_PathLength - data used in GAM models for functional relationships between penguin path length and various prey estimates.FRmodelData_PDB - data used in GAM models for functional relationships between penguin PDB and various prey estimates.FRmodelData_dives - data used in GAM models for functional relationships between penguin dive metrics (dive time and vertical distance traveled) and various prey estimates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040728.v1
title: Targeted prey fields determine foraging effort thresholds of a marine diver: important cues for the sustainable management of fisheries

description: FSSData.csv - Data used in GAMLSS models predicting foraging site selection by African penguins.FRmodelData_TripDuration - data used in GAM models for functional relationships between penguin trip duration and various prey estimates.FRmodelData_PathLength - data used in GAM models for functional relationships between penguin path length and various prey estimates.FRmodelData_PDB - data used in GAM models for functional relationships between penguin PDB and various prey estimates.FRmodelData_dives - data used in GAM models for functional relationships between penguin dive metrics (dive time and vertical distance traveled) and various prey estimates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040713
title: A Class of Tests for Trend in Time Censored Recurrent Event Data

description: Statistical tests for trend in recurrent event data not following a Poisson process are generally constructed for event censored data. However, time censored data are more frequently encountered in practice. In this article, we contribute to filling an important gap in the literature on trend testing by presenting a class of statistical tests for trend in time censored recurrent event data, based on the null hypothesis of a renewal process. The class of tests is constructed by an adaption of a functional central limit theorem for renewal processes. By this approach a number of tests for time censored recurrent event data can be constructed, including among others a version of the classical Lewis–Robinson trend test and an Anderson–Darling type test. The latter test turns out to have attractive properties for general use by having good power properties against both monotonic and nonmonotonic trends. Extensions to situations with several processes are considered. Properties of the tests are studied by simulations and some asymptotic calculations, and the approach is illustrated in data examples.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040713.v1
title: A Class of Tests for Trend in Time Censored Recurrent Event Data

description: Statistical tests for trend in recurrent event data not following a Poisson process are generally constructed for event censored data. However, time censored data are more frequently encountered in practice. In this article, we contribute to filling an important gap in the literature on trend testing by presenting a class of statistical tests for trend in time censored recurrent event data, based on the null hypothesis of a renewal process. The class of tests is constructed by an adaption of a functional central limit theorem for renewal processes. By this approach a number of tests for time censored recurrent event data can be constructed, including among others a version of the classical Lewis–Robinson trend test and an Anderson–Darling type test. The latter test turns out to have attractive properties for general use by having good power properties against both monotonic and nonmonotonic trends. Extensions to situations with several processes are considered. Properties of the tests are studied by simulations and some asymptotic calculations, and the approach is illustrated in data examples.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040686
title: Association between asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome and healthcare utilization among the US adult population

description: <b>Objectives:</b> Asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap (ACO) is a recently described phenomenon defined as the coexistence of both asthma and COPD. Both asthma and COPD are known to result in increased emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations, but it is unclear how the ACO population utilizes these same healthcare resources. The objective of this study was to compare healthcare utilization in the ACO population versus the general population, the asthma population and the COPD population. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a pooled cross-sectional statistical analysis using the 2012–2015 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data. We focused on adults 18 years of age and older and excluded pregnant women. We employed an adjusted logit regression model, where the primary outcomes were dichotomous indicators on healthcare utilizations including ED visits and hospital stays. A key covariate was a four-category variable: 1) no asthma or COPD; 2) asthma only; 3) COPD only; and 4) ACO. Other covariates included age, sex, race, education level, marital status, household income level, medical insurance status, smoking status, body mass index (BMI) category, region, year and comorbidities (cancer, diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease and ulcer). <b>Results:</b> Adults with ACO were 134%, 53% and 21% more likely to have ED visits than the general population, asthma group and COPD group, respectively. For hospital stay, the ACO group was 120% and 86% more likely to be hospitalized than the general population and the asthma group respectively. In addition, adults with ACO were 61% and 130% more likely to have asthma exacerbations and asthma-related ED visits than the asthma group. <b>Conclusions:</b> ACO is a considerable risk factor for healthcare utilization versus the general population, the asthma population and the COPD population. Future focus should be placed on the ACO population to identify ways to reduce their healthcare utilization.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040668
title: Historical global temperature analysis

description: Gridded monthly mean temperature anomalies generated by projecting grid-boxes with valid data from the HadCRUT4 data set onto 7 empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) taken from the ERAINT reanalysis with complte global coverage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040680
title: Sandfoss and Lillywhite, 2019

description: Raw results from drinking experiments conducted for: JEXBIO204065<br> Water relations of an insular pit viper
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040686.v1
title: Association between asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome and healthcare utilization among the US adult population

description: <b>Objectives:</b> Asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap (ACO) is a recently described phenomenon defined as the coexistence of both asthma and COPD. Both asthma and COPD are known to result in increased emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations, but it is unclear how the ACO population utilizes these same healthcare resources. The objective of this study was to compare healthcare utilization in the ACO population versus the general population, the asthma population and the COPD population. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a pooled cross-sectional statistical analysis using the 2012–2015 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data. We focused on adults 18 years of age and older and excluded pregnant women. We employed an adjusted logit regression model, where the primary outcomes were dichotomous indicators on healthcare utilizations including ED visits and hospital stays. A key covariate was a four-category variable: 1) no asthma or COPD; 2) asthma only; 3) COPD only; and 4) ACO. Other covariates included age, sex, race, education level, marital status, household income level, medical insurance status, smoking status, body mass index (BMI) category, region, year and comorbidities (cancer, diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease and ulcer). <b>Results:</b> Adults with ACO were 134%, 53% and 21% more likely to have ED visits than the general population, asthma group and COPD group, respectively. For hospital stay, the ACO group was 120% and 86% more likely to be hospitalized than the general population and the asthma group respectively. In addition, adults with ACO were 61% and 130% more likely to have asthma exacerbations and asthma-related ED visits than the asthma group. <b>Conclusions:</b> ACO is a considerable risk factor for healthcare utilization versus the general population, the asthma population and the COPD population. Future focus should be placed on the ACO population to identify ways to reduce their healthcare utilization.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040680.v2
title: Sandfoss and Lillywhite, 2019

description: Raw results from drinking experiments conducted for: JEXBIO204065<br> Water relations of an insular pit viper
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040680.v1
title: Drinking Manuscript Data for Figshare.xlsx

description: Raw results from drinking experiments conducted for: JEXBIO204065<br> Water relations of an insular pit viper
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040668.v1
title: Historical global temperature analysis

description: Gridded monthly mean temperature anomalies generated by projecting grid-boxes with valid data from the HadCRUT4 data set onto 7 empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) taken from the ERAINT reanalysis with complte global coverage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040410
title: Attoclock revisited on electron tunnelling time

description: The last decade has seen an intense renewed debate on tunnelling time, both from a theoretical and an experimental perspective. Here, we review recent developments and new insights in the field of strong-field tunnel ionization related to tunnelling time, and apply these findings to the interpretation of the attoclock experiment Landsman et al. [<i>Optica</i> <b>2014</b>, <i>1</i>, 343]. We conclude that models including finite tunnelling time are consistent with recent experimental measurements. <b>Abbreviations</b>: A: adiabatic; ADK: Ammosov, Delone and Krainov model (<i>1, 2</i>); CEO: carrier-envelope-offset phase ϕCEO; CoM: centre of mass; CTMC: classical trajectory monte carlo simulation; FWHM: full width half maximum; IR: infrared; KR: Keldysh-Rutherford model; NA: non-adiabatic; PMD: photoelectron momentum distribution; PPT: Perelomov, Popov and Terent'ev model (<i>3, 4</i>); SAE: single active electron approximation; SCT: singleclassical trajectory; SFA: strong field approximation; TDSE: time-dependent Schrödinger equation
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040410.v1
title: Attoclock revisited on electron tunnelling time

description: The last decade has seen an intense renewed debate on tunnelling time, both from a theoretical and an experimental perspective. Here, we review recent developments and new insights in the field of strong-field tunnel ionization related to tunnelling time, and apply these findings to the interpretation of the attoclock experiment Landsman et al. [<i>Optica</i> <b>2014</b>, <i>1</i>, 343]. We conclude that models including finite tunnelling time are consistent with recent experimental measurements. <b>Abbreviations</b>: A: adiabatic; ADK: Ammosov, Delone and Krainov model (<i>1, 2</i>); CEO: carrier-envelope-offset phase ϕCEO; CoM: centre of mass; CTMC: classical trajectory monte carlo simulation; FWHM: full width half maximum; IR: infrared; KR: Keldysh-Rutherford model; NA: non-adiabatic; PMD: photoelectron momentum distribution; PPT: Perelomov, Popov and Terent'ev model (<i>3, 4</i>); SAE: single active electron approximation; SCT: singleclassical trajectory; SFA: strong field approximation; TDSE: time-dependent Schrödinger equation
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040407
title: FTIR sprectra

description: spectra data during the haze particle collection campaign
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040365
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig. 8

description: 21+22 nt siRNA accumulating in rst1 and ripr mutants as compared to wild type<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040359
title: Lange et al, interactive volcano plots

description: <br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040362
title: Lange et al, raw data Suppl. Fig. 2

description: .lsm files (confocal microscopy) can be viewed with Image J<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040359.v1
title: Lange et al, interactive volcano plotsRST1 and RIPR connect the cytosolic RNA exosome to the Ski complex in Arabidopsis

description: <br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040362.v2
title: Lange et al, raw data Suppl. Fig. 2

description: .lsm files (confocal microscopy) can be viewed with Image J<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040362.v1
title: Lange et al, raw data Suppl. Fig. 2RST1 and RIPR connect the cytosolic RNA exosome to the Ski complex in Arabidopsis

description: .lsm files (confocal microscopy) can be viewed with Image J<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040365.v2
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig. 8

description: 21+22 nt siRNA accumulating in rst1 and ripr mutants as compared to wild type<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040344
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig. 3

description: .lsm files (confocal microscopy) can be opened with ImageJ<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040353
title: Lange et al. raw data Fig. 7

description: .lsm files (confocal microscopy) can be opened with ImageJ<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040365.v1
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig. 8RST1 and RIPR connect the cytosolic RNA exosome to the Ski complex in Arabidopsis

description: 21+22 nt siRNA accumulating in rst1 and ripr mutants as compared to wild type<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040323
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig.1

description: <br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040332
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig. 2

description: <br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040344.v2
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig. 3

description: .lsm files (confocal microscopy) can be opened with ImageJ<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040323.v2
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig.1

description: <br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040332.v2
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig. 2

description: <br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040353.v2
title: Lange et al. raw data Fig. 7

description: .lsm files (confocal microscopy) can be opened with ImageJ<br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040323.v1
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig.1RST1 and RIPR connect the cytosolic RNA exosome to the Ski complex in Arabidopsis

description: <br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8040332.v1
title: Lange et al, raw data Fig. 2RST1 and RIPR connect the cytosolic RNA exosome to the Ski complex in Arabidopsis

description: <br><br>Full resolution versions of all images, processed small RNA-seq data and interactive volcano blots