cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8411
title: A distant view of the snow-capped San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County, ca.1915

description: Photograph of a distant view of the snow-capped San Bernardino Mountains (Mount San Bernardino?), San Bernardino County, ca.1915. Two large trees in the foreground flank the view of the mountains in the distance. Grass covers the area in the foreground. Shrubs, grass and a few trees are scattered across the landscape.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m14080
title: View of the San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a view of the San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County, ca.1900. Grass, shrubs, bushes and a few trees cover the land in the foreground up to the baseline of the mountains. A few of the snow-capped mountains show evidence of trails maneuvering through them. A bucket lay next to two tree stumps (foreground). A small trail is visible at right.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8407
title: Distant view of snow-capped Mount San Antonio (or Mount Baldy), ca.1920

description: Photograph of a distant view of snow-capped Mount San Antonio (or Mount Baldy), ca.1920. Grass covers most of the land in the foreground. Thicker vegetation covers the area near the base of the mountain.; "The crown jewel of the San Gabriel Mountains, majestic Mt. San Antonio (10,064 ft. elevation) towers over all other peaks in the range. More popularly known as Mt. Baldy or Old Baldy, it is the highest point in the San Gabriel Mountains. It is not, however, the highest mountain in Southern California. That distinction goes to 11,502 ft. Mt. San Gorgonio, popularly known as Old Grayback, which is in the San Bernardino Mountains within the San Bernardino National Forest. Mt. Baldy is visible from much of Southern California and conversely much of Southern California can be seen from its summit, air pollution permitting. Not only is Mt. Baldy high, it is massive, somewhat pyramidal in shape and fairly symmetrical - it looks like a king of the mountains should look. It is one of the most photographed objects of the Southern California landscape. Its snow-covered summit has appeared on post cards and tourist literature lauding the attractions of Southern California for nearly a hundred years. Seen with its snowy summit glowing like a live coal at sunset or with snow blowing in a great plume from the top, it is an awe-inspiring sight." -- unknown author.; "San Gabriel Mountains, segment of the Pacific Coast Ranges, extending eastward for about 60 miles (100 km) from Newhall Pass, north of San Fernando, to Cajon Pass in southern California, U.S. Many peaks in the San Gabriel chain exceed 9,000 feet (2,700 m), including the twin peaks of North Baldy (9,131 feet) and Mount Baden-Powell (9,389 feet), about 65 miles (105 km) northeast of Los Angeles, and Mount San Antonio, or "Old Baldy" (10,080 feet), the highest point. The range also includes Mount Wilson (5,710 feet), with its famous astronomical observatory, just northeast of Pasadena; favorable weather allows its use for about 300 days a year. Between 1922 and 1927 the physicist Albert A. Michelson measured the speed of light by sending a beam of light from Mt. Wilson to a mirror on Mt. San Antonio and back again. The mountains are largely within the Angeles National Forest. The southern foothills, which enter residential and agricultural communities of Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties, are noted for citrus-fruit production." -- unknown author.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m17414
title: Distant view of the mountains, The Arrowhead geological monument and the Arrowhead Springs Hotel and Spa, Arrowhead Springs, San Bernardino, CA, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a distant view of the mountains, The Arrowhead geological monument and the Arrowhead Springs Hotel and Spa, Arrowhead Springs, San Bernardino, CA, [s.d.] The hotel lies underneath the famous Arrowhead emblem that is set against the side of the mountains. The hotel, surrounded by trees, is nestled at the base of the mountains. The branches of two trees in the foreground flank the scenic view of the hotel and mountains. Grass covers most of the flat surroundings. A row of trees lines the landscape a few yards ahead. A dark patch of grass (or a creek?) is visible in the foreground.; "'THE ARROWHEAD': The Famous Emblem of the Salt Lake City Route is located in the foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains directly above the City of San Bernardino, the arrowhead landmark can be seen for miles around. This important landmark has for centuries been a symbol of the San Bernardino Valley to the Native Indians and then to the pioneers and settlers that followed. It is believed to be a natural landmark. The face of the arrowhead consists of light quartz, supporting a growth of short white sage. This lighter vegetation shows in sharp contrast to the surrounding chaparral and greasewood. Indians who inhabited the San Bernardino Valley believed that the arrowhead pointed the way to the hot mineral springs below, with healing qualities, and thus considered it holy ground. Through the years, numerous forest fires have caused some erosion. But the arrowhead landmark continues to preserve its uniqueness and remains a symbol of the 'pioneer spirit' of the San Bernardino Valley. Location:  North of softball field in Wildwood Park, at intersection of Waterman and 40th St, Hwy 18, San Bernardino" -- unknown author.; "Arrowhead Hot Springs is not only an enchanting playground, but it can take it place as America's finest spa. The Arrowhead waters have been known for centuries as superb, restorative waters. The unique natural steam caves, carved into the heart of the mountain, reached within elevators from the main hotel building, are filled with invigorating vapors and provide a thrilling source of exuberant vitality. The mud baths, waters, springs, and all the other facilities of this great beauty-giving, restful establishment of Mother Nature herself, are contained in the Curatory. The Curatory is under the direct supervision of a renowned therapeutic expert. The natural resources and superb facilities of the Arrowhead Hot Springs, placed entirely at the disposal of our guests, are all under complete medical supervision." -- Excerpts from the Arrowhead Hot Springs Hotel and Spa brochure (ca.1900-1930), collected by Joel Gazis-Sax.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m14485
title: Exterior view of the Mission San Diego Alcala, showing cows, ca.1898

description: Photograph of the ruin of Mission San Diego de Alcala (founded 1769), California, ca.1898. View from some pepper trees looking up the slope to the mission. The slope is barren. Four cows are in the foreground. At least one is wearing a cow bell.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8384
title: An angled view of Hot Springs Hotel, The Arrowhead, and a web of trails at Lake Arrowhead, 1915

description: Photograph of an angled view of Hot Springs Hotel, The Arrowhead, and a web of trails at Lake Arrowhead, 1915. A web of trails, originating from one point (center), branches out into many different directions. One path leads to the right towards the hotel. Trees surround the sides and the back of the hotel and avoiding the façade. At left, centered against one of the mountains is The Arrowhead emblem.; "Arrowhead Hot Springs is not only an enchanting playground, but it can take it place as America's finest spa. The Arrowhead waters have been known for centuries as superb, restorative waters. The unique natural steam caves, carved into the heart of the mountain, reached within elevators from the main hotel building, are filled with invigorating vapors and provide a thrilling source of exuberant vitality. The mud baths, waters, springs, and all the other facilities of this great beauty-giving, restful establishment of Mother Nature herself, are contained in the Curatory. The Curatory is under the direct supervision of a renowned therapeutic expert. The natural resources and superb facilities of the Arrowhead Hot Springs, placed entirely at the disposal of our guests, are all under complete medical supervision." -- Excerpts from the Arrowhead Hot Springs Hotel and Spa brochure (ca.1900-1930), collected by Joel Gazis-Sax.; "'THE ARROWHEAD': The Famous Emblem of the Salt Lake City Route is located in the foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains directly above the City of San Bernardino, the arrowhead landmark can be seen for miles around. This important landmark has for centuries been a symbol of the San Bernardino Valley to the Native Indians and then to the pioneers and settlers that followed. It is believed to be a natural landmark. The face of the arrowhead consists of light quartz, supporting a growth of short white sage. This lighter vegetation shows in sharp contrast to the surrounding chaparral and greasewood. Indians who inhabited the San Bernardino Valley believed that the arrowhead pointed the way to the hot mineral springs below, with healing qualities, and thus considered it holy ground. Through the years, numerous forest fires have caused some erosion. But the arrowhead landmark continues to preserve its uniqueness and remains a symbol of the 'pioneer spirit' of the San Bernardino Valley. Location:  North of softball field in Wildwood Park, at intersection of Waterman and 40th St, Hwy 18, San Bernardino" -- unknown author.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8602
title: View of Third Street, looking east from F Street, San Bernardino, ca.1901

description: Photograph of a view of Third Street, looking east from F Street, San Bernardino, ca.1901. A majority of the buildings along the street are about two to three-stories tall. Many of the stores on the left side of the street have cloth awnings. Horse manure (or mud?) litters the area in the foreground. Horse-drawn carriages and early-model automobiles are parked along the curb. People are walking along the sidewalks. Utility poles line the sidewalks. Mountains are visible in the distance.; Legible signs include: "[...]is Block, [furnish]hed rooms, by the day, week, or month", "employment office, 556", "[...]rical Co.", "Tore", "agency of Santa Fe, laundry", "Cottolene", "furnished rooms", "the grand leader", "baggage", "St. Charles", "Clark's Bakery", "C.N. Damron, atty at law", "U.S. Mail", "hardware plumbing", "Bart[...]", "585 3rd Street, [...] nurseries".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m17415
title: View of the Pacific Ocean, California, ca.1900-1960

description: Photograph of a view of the Pacific Ocean, California, ca.1900-1960. A wave about six-feet tall is about to crash into the shore. White foam water bubbles near the shore. Another wave is forming about several yards out.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m17416
title: View of the beach along the coast of Oregon in Astoria, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of a view of the beach along the coast of Oregon in Astoria, [s.d.]. The saltwater from a previous wave is receding back into the ocean as two other waves make its way towards the beach. Dark clouds hover at a low altitude in the sky.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m12131
title: View of a eucalyptus grove, Santa Barbara, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a view of a eucalyptus grove, Santa Barbara, ca.1900. About 10 eucalyptus trees are in view. A structure (house?) is visible behind the trunk of the tree at to the right. A shack (or an outhouse) is situated near the tree at the farthest left.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m17417
title: Interior view of the Mission San Gabriel Arcangel, looking down the center aisle towards the alter, San Gabriel, ca.1900

description: Photograph of the interior view of the Mission San Gabriel Arcangel, looking down the center aisle towards the alter, San Gabriel, ca.1900. About a dozen pictures hang from the sides of the sanctuary. Pews and benches form an aisle moving toward the altar visible at the front. Six(?) statues sit in wall cavities over the altar. The ceiling is has decorative beams.; "Mission San Gabriel Arcangel was founded on September 8, 1771 by Father Junipero Serra, Presidente of the California Missions Chain. It was the 4th mission in the 21-mission chain in Alta California. It was named for the Archangel Gabriel. Father Antonio Cruzado designed the mission with the front of the mission actually being a sidewall. The entrance to the mission is on the side of the building. There are nearly 6,000 Indians buried at Mission San Gabriel Arcangel. The Indians near the mission were from the Gabrielino Tribe. At first there was trouble with the Indians as the soldiers treated them very poorly. But in time, the padres gained the Indians confidence as soon there were many Indians living at the mission. Many of the Indians were hired as labourers in the pueblo of Los Angeles. Mission San Gabriel was a busy and active mission. The economy at Mission San Gabriel Arcangel was similar to the other missions in that they planted crops of wheat and corn. They also planted vineyards, and raised cattle and sheep. The agriculture was needed not only to maintain the mission community and the nearby Indians, but was used for trade and served to visitors to the mission. The mission grew large crops of food such as corn and beans. It was also well known for its fine wines, and most of the soap and candles used at the other missions were made at the Mission San Gabriel Arcangel." -- Rob Garretson
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m11777
title: Painting of a dying scout and his companions, by G.A. Mag(?), California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a painting depicting a dying scout and his companions, ca.1900. The scout, lying down on the grass waving his right arm in the air, stares blankly into the sky. A companion holds him up from behind. The scout's shirt is torn and his pistol lies on the floor next to him. Four other men, two of them standing near their horses, observe with sad expressions on their face. The name on the painting, G.A. Mag, has been edited out from the photograph negative.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9660
title: Cattle grazing on the beach, California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of cattle grazing on the beach, California, ca.1900. Several cows are grazing on the grass (foreground) while others lounge around near the shore.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m14487
title: Mission San Diego de Alcala, California. Interior of old town chapel, ca.1889

description: Photograph of the ruin of Mission San Diego de Alcala (founded 1769), California, ca.1889. Interior of old town chapel (where Ramona was married; Ramona was made famous in the novel of the same name by Helen Hunt Jackson). Pews run up the center of the room towards the altar. Five statues of figures plus a large crucifix are on or near the altar. A tapestry hangs behind. Several framed pictures with crosses on them hang from the side walls.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9574
title: Men tending an ostrich at an ostrich farm, Los Angeles, ca.1900

description: Photograph of men tending an ostrich at an ostrich farm, Los Angeles, ca.1900. One man stands inside a tall wooden stall plucking (or grooming) an ostrich that is inside the stall with him. Another man standing outside of the stall is assisting the man inside, while two teenage males watch. Fences surround the farm.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m1708
title: Exterior front view of the Doheny mansion, West Adams district, Los Angeles, ca.1912-1921

description: Photograph (streetscape, horizontal photography) of the exterior front view of the Doheny mansion, "formerly owned by Oliver Posey", West Adams district, Los Angeles, ca.1912-1921. A paved walkway cuts through the beautiful courtyard. Trees and flowers of different and exotic types adorn the courtyard. The mansion, in the background, is almost hidden by foliage.; "The Doheny Mansion is the best preserved and most impressive of the late Victorian residences remaining in the West Adams district of Los Angeles. It was originally constructed in 1899-1900 for Oliver Posey, and sold to Edward L. Doheny in 1901. It is the major building (Number 8) in the exclusive residential park known as Chester Place, which was developed by Doheny. Many changes were made over the years during the occupancy of the Dohenys. The 1933 earthquake precipitated many changes, including the addition of steel beams and columns to replace the original timber construction. The exterior now resembles a French Gothic chateau. Following Mrs. Doheny's death in 1958 the residence passed to the Catholic Church, and became part of the Doheny campus of Mount St. Mary's College." -- University of Southern California historical archives.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m14128
title: A palm tree with ivy entwined around its trunk, ca.1920

description: Photograph of a palm tree with ivy entwined around its trunk, ca.1920. The palm tree is flanked by two smaller trees (oak?). The trees are grown on the island of the sidewalk in front of a residential home. The house is visible in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m2199
title: Close-up of about four-dozen roses in a vase, Los Angeles County, ca.1920

description: Photograph of a close-up of about four-dozen roses in a vase, Los Angeles County, ca.1920. Baby's breath is used to complement the roses. Several leather leaf fern are laid across the display platform at the base of the vase.  A card leaned against the vase reads: "Southern California Horticulture, class [...]". A ribbon pinned to the card reads: "First, autumn show, [...]". On a neutral background.; "Baby's Breath is a hardy annual able to withstand periods of short-term drought. Native to Europe, it has naturalized throughout the eastern United States. Flowers are white, forming dense delicate clusters. Prefers full sun in well-drained soils. Baby's Breath cannot tolerate an acid soil. Sow in early spring, seedlings are not winter hardy. Baby's Breath provides many strategic applications within the garden." -- unknown author.; "Leatherleaf fern is also known as bakers fern. It works well as a base green to cover up the oasis or container. It also is great as a background to a flat arrangement or as the foundation for a presentation style bouquet." -- unknown author.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m2651
title: Close-up of about four-dozen roses (bridal roses?) in a vase, Los Angeles County, ca.1920

description: Photograph of a close-up of about four-dozen roses (bridal roses?) in a vase, Los Angeles County, ca.1920. Baby's breath is used to complement the roses. Lace is tired around the vase to create a ribbon. Several leather leaf fern are laid across the display platform at the base of the vase. On a neutral background.; "Baby's Breath is a hardy annual able to withstand periods of short-term drought. Native to Europe, it has naturalized throughout the eastern United States. Flowers are white, forming dense delicate clusters. Prefers full sun in well-drained soils. Baby's Breath cannot tolerate an acid soil. Sow in early spring, seedlings are not winter hardy. Baby's Breath provides many strategic applications within the garden." -- unknown author.; "Leatherleaf fern is also known as bakers fern. It works well as a base green to cover up the oasis or container. It also is great as a background to a flat arrangement or as the foundation for a presentation style bouquet." -- unknown author.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9533
title: Painting depicting a sheriff sitting at his desk, aware that a man with a gun is standing behind him, by G.A. Mag(?), California, ca.1898

description: Photograph of a painting depicting a sheriff sitting at his desk, aware that a man with a gun is standing behind him, California, ca.1898. The sheriff, an older man equipped with a sidearm attached to his belt, sits at his desk and pretends to be writing as he notices out of the corner of his eyes a man holding a gun to his back. The sheriff has droopy cheeks and wears a long mustache that droops downward. He has on the typical sheriff uniform adorned with a badge and his boots have spurs. The gunman is younger in appearance and sports a Spanish-style mustache. He is smoking a cigarette in one hand and holding a gun to the sheriff's back with the other. A pair of scissors has been knocked off the table and is falling towards a wastebasket that sits near the table. A spit pot (for chewing tobacco?) sits near the wastebasket. The window in the background has a crack that appears to have been caused by a bullet. The name on the painting, G.A. Mag, has been edited out from the photograph negative. Picture file card reads: "'Out West', 'The discomforted sheriff'".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9531
title: Painting depicting a Spaniard and a "Gringo" meeting outside of a western saloon, ca.1898

description: Photograph of a painting depicting a Spaniard and a "Gringo" meeting outside of a western saloon, ca.1898. The "Gringo" sits on his horse with one hand on his pistol. He glares at the Spaniard (or Mexican?) with a threatening look on his fast. The Spaniard is about to tie his horse to the post in front of the saloon. He notices the "Gringo" staring at him. Both men are wearing mustaches, are wearing hats, and carry a pistol holstered on their belts. Three other men stand in front of the saloon watching onward. A man watches from afar (at right). A sign on one of the saloon's posts reads: "Lage[...] beer". Picture file card reads: "Out West. 'The days of '49'".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m5089
title: The motorized Altadena float parading down the street in the Pasadena's Tournament of Roses Parade, ca.1906

description: Photograph of the motorized Altadena float parading down the street in the Pasadena's Tournament of Roses Parade, ca.1906. The float, in the shape of a battle ship, is decorated with flowers and flags. An anchor, coming from an anchor hole in the ship's bow, is attached the side of the ship near the deck. The ship has two guns mounted in the front. Two boys dressed in sailor uniforms stand on the highest deck of the ship. Four girls, also dressed in sailor uniforms, are standing on the lower decks on the side of the ship. Horsemen and horse-drawn vehicles can be seen in the background. Utility poles line the dirt road.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8316
title: Drawing of a Sacramento business street showing Sam Brannons hotel and store, 1849

description: Photograph of a drawing of a Sacramento business street showing Sam Brennan's hotel and store, 1849. A covered wagon is in the foreground. Several logs are laying on the ground. A couple of mules or horses are standing under a large tree with a person. Other people are visible in the background along the street.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m11035
title: The float for Polytechnic High School parading down the street in the La Fiesta de Los Angeles parade, ca.1906

description: Photograph of the float for Polytechnic High School parading down the street in the La Fiesta de Los Angeles parade, ca.1906. The float, covered with flowers, is designed to resemble a Viking ship with the figurehead of an eagle. Women, dressed in Nordic clothing, operate the four oars on each side of the ship. Three of the women, who are not operating the oars, stand at the center of the ship at different locations (one at the bow, one at the center, and one near the aft). A sign on the ship's bow reads: "Progress". Writings on the oarlocks read: "commerce, science, industry, and [...]". A label on the front of the float reads: "class A, [...] 2". Spectators on the sidewalks watch the float pass by. Buildings and trees are visible in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m6503
title: Exterior view of the bathhouse at Redondo Beach, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the exterior view of the bathhouse at Redondo Beach, ca.1910. Known as "The Plunge" and later the site of the Horseshoe Pier, it was the world's largest indoor saltwater pool. The four-story building features Spanish-style roof, Moorish-style domes, and ornamental moldings around the corner entrance. Flags are situated on top of each corner tower and above the two domes at the center of the building. A nearby single-story building features multi-curve parapets. Construction material lay on the floor between and in front of the two buildings. People are along the sidewalk.