DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-1561
title: Eurobarometer 32, efterår 1989
title: Eurobarometer 32, Autumn 1989

description: Undersøgelserne i Eurobarometer serien er bygget op omkring en lang række replicerede spørgsmål til belysning af bl.a. følgende forhold:     #- respondentens tilfredshed med samfundet og demokratiets funktion samt opfattelse af hvilke mål, der bør afstikkes og forfølges for en gunstig samfundsudvikling,     #- respondentens holdning til nationens medlemskab af EF samt udviklingen henimod et forenet Europa,     #- den generelle holdning til Europaparlamentet, opfattelsen af mulige/ønskværdige mål for Europaparlamentet og tilfredsheden med (omfanget af) mediernes oplysninger om Europaparlamentet,     #- respondentens politiske og religiøse holdninger/præferencer.     #I baggrundsvariablene indgår endvidere en række standard demografiske oplysninger.     #     #Eurobarometer 32 beskæftiger sig herudover mere eller mindre detaljeret med bl.a. følgende emner:     #- om respondenten hyppigt forsøger at få parterne i en diskussion til at dele sine synspunkter samt hyppigheden af deltagelse i politiske diskussioner;     #- faktorer, som har indflydelse på det antal børn, som forældre beslutter sig for at få (fx børnepasningsfaciliteter, usikre økonomiske udsigter, enlige forsørgere);     #- ting, som kunne forbedre børnefamiliernes forhold (fx forbedrede boligforhold, skatteinitiativer for børnefamilier, adgang til metoder til børnebegrænsning);     #- respondentens holdning til indførelsen af EF''s Indre Marked i 1992, som vil betyde fri bevægelse af personer, varer og ejendom inden for EF-landene;     #- den europæiske film- og fjernsynsindustri (om dette skal overlades helt og holdent til det frie marked, eller om offentlige myndigheder også skal spille en rolle);     #- respondentens kendskab og holdning til ideen om at vedtage et dokument om grundlæggende sociale rettigheder for alle EF-landene, dvs. et regelsæt for alle medlemslandene angående arbejderes og arbejdsgiveres rettigheder og pligter;     #- holdning til EF''s eventuelle tilnærmelse til Østeuropa, efter at situationen er ændret væsentligt i flere østeuropæiske lande;     #- holdning til at tilskynde udviklingen mod et demokratisk styre i Polen og Ungarn;     #- holdning til, om EF-Kommissionen øjeblikkelig bør iværksætte levnedsmiddelhjælp til Polen;     #- holdning til, om EF bør etablere og koordinere et nærmere økonomisk samarbejde med Polen og Ungarn;     #- respondentens interesse for politik og sager vedrørende EF;     #- om respondenten for nylig har set eller hørt noget om Europaparlamentet; respondentens vurdering af Europaparlamentets betydning; samt om respondenten stemte ved Europaparlamentsvalget i juni 1989;     #- respondentens placering på en politisk højre-venstre skala;     #- hvilket parti, respondenten stemte på ved det sidste folketingsvalg, samt hvilket parti, respondenten ville stemme på ved et hypotetisk folketingsvalg ''i morgen'';     #- om respondenten er medlem af et politisk parti og/eller en fagforening;     #- om respondenten er tilsluttet en bestemt religion, deltager i gudstjenester og følger religiøse skikke;     #- respondentens kendskab til FN;     #- respondentens brug af mejeriprodukter; samt emballering og mærkning af disse produkter
description: The surveys in the Eurobarometer series have as their core a number of recurring/replicated questions concerning:     #1) The respondents' satisfaction with their society and with    the way democracy works in their country; and the respondents'    views on which goals should be given top priority in their    society.     #2) The respondents' attitudes to their country's membership of    the EC, and to the trend towards the unification of Europe.     #3) The respondents' general attitudes to the European Parliament,    and to the elections for the Parliament; the respondents'    views on possible/desirable goals for the Parliament; and the    respondents' satisfaction with the information about the    European Parliament available in the media.     #4) The respondents' political and religious    affiliations/preferences.     #5) And some standard demographic information.     #     #The special topics of Eurobarometer 32 are:     #- whether the respondent often tries to persuade friends, relatives or fellow workers to share his/her views and how often the respondent participates in political discussions;     #- the respondent's knowledge of and attitude to the United Nations; interest in international issues which the UN is dealing with currently (international peace and security, human rights, racial discrimination, equal rights for women, economic development, new World Information Order, struggle against racial segregation in South Africa, bringing independence to Namibia, refugees and disaster relief, drug abuse, crime prevention, international debt crisis, AIDS, African economic recovery, environmental protection, trade and development, children's issues, world food problems, population issues, improving people's housing conditions worldwide, decolonization, international law and treaties);     #- things influencing the number of children parents decide to have (e.g. availability of childcare arrangements, uncertain economic prospects, one-parent families, unsuitable working hours; level of child allowance);     #- things which might improve life for families (e.g. availability of suitable housing, tax incentives for families with children, availability of means of birthcontrol);     #- the most important role of the family in society (e.g. bringing up and education children, taking care of the elderly, ensuring the survival of mankind, looking after the health and well-being, providing love, affection and moral support, contributing to the economic system, maintaining cultural and moral values);     #- the respondent's opinion of the coming into being of the Single European Market which will mean the free circulation of persons, goods and property within the EC countries;     #- the decisions in various areas taken by the EC member countries separately or by the countries acting together (security and defence, protection of the environment, currency, co-operation with Third World countries, health and social welfare, education, basic rules for broadcasting and press, scientific and technological research, rates of VAT, foreign policy towards countries outside the European Community, participation of workers' representatives on company boards, protection of computer-based information on individuals);     #- the film and television industry in Europe (whether it should be left exclusively to the free market or whether public authorities should also play a part);     #- whether the EC should adopt a policy of coming closer to Eastern Europe after the situation has changed considerably in several Eastern European countries;     #- attitude to encouraging progress towards democracy in Poland and Hungary;     #- attitude to whether the European Commission should organize a programme of immediate food-aid to Poland;     #- attitude to setting up and coordinating closer economic co-operation with Poland and Hungary;     #- overall opinion of the Soviet Union and of Mikhail Gorbachev;     #- overall opinion of the United States and of George Bush;     #- the respondent's interest in politics and in European Community matters;     #- whether the respondent has recently seen in the papers or heard on the radio or on television anything about the European Commission;     #- whether the respondent voted at the European Parliamentary Elections in June 1989;     #- the national defence;     #- overall opinion of NATO;     #- attitude to the US military presence in Western Europe;     #- the respondent's health and possible health-related environmental problems (the quality of drinking water, increasing noise levels, air pollution, disposal of household and industrial waste, the decreasing number of green spaces, the ozone layer, radioactive waste);     #- old age and health problems (rheumatic pain, inability to move around, loss of memory, irritability, loneliness and distress, incontinence); ways of responding to these problems of the aging population;     #- the greatest dangers or most serious problems in relation to public health in the European countries (drugs and drug addiction, cancer, alcoholism, AIDS, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, serious accidents); and measures for the combatting of these problems (information, screening, treatment, medical research);     #- attitude to the introduction of a European Emergency Health Card;     #- health education (trying to teach people a better balanced diet, to inform people of the dangers of certain illnesses and their effects, to teach people to recognize the symptoms of various illnesses, to teach people to live more healthily and to play sports); who should be responsible for such health education (the general practitioners/doctors, the hospitals and clinics, the state/public services, the media, the parents, the schools/teachers);     #- health education in school and possible topics (personal hygiene, sex education, smoking, drinking alcohol, cancer, drug addiction, AIDS);     #- cardiovascular diseases and factors likely to bring about or speed up the development of such diseases (excessive alcohol consumption, heredity, overweight, too many worries in life or stress, eating too much, too much fatty food, too little physical activity, tobacco smoking);     #- the respondent's current diet;     #- drug addicts/drug addiction; actions taken to eliminate the drugs problem; knowledge of a number of drugs;     #- alcoholics/alcoholism; actions taken to ease the problem of alcoholism; the respondent's drinking habits;     #- donation and transplantation of human organs;     #- vaccinations;     #- knowledge of the 'European Code Against Cancer' consisting of ten elementary rules for the possible prevention of cancer;     #- the respondent's smoking habits;     #- description of people with AIDS; ways in which AIDS can be contracted; fear of catching AIDS; actions taken in order to eliminate the problem of AIDS or at least to slow down its development
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