cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0196554.10fu
title: SH0196554.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0196555.10fu
title: SH0196555.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/hm1xsx
title: Democracy, War, and Wealth: Lessons from Two Centuries of Inheritance Taxation

description: In this article we use an original data set to provide the first empirical analysis of the political economy of inherited wealth taxation that covers a significant number of countries and a long time frame (1816–2000). Our goal is to understand why, if inheritance taxes are often very old taxes, the implementation of inheritance tax rates significant enough to affect wealth inequality is a much more recent phenomenon. We hypothesize alternatively that significant taxation of inherited wealth depended on (1) the extension of the suffrage and (2) political conditions created by mass mobilization for war. Using a difference-in-differences framework for identification, we find little evidence for the suffrage hypothesis but very strong evidence for the mass mobilization hypothesis. Our study has implications for understanding the evolution of wealth inequality and the political conditions under which countries are likely to implement policies that significantly redistribute wealth and income.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/lly9l4
title: Cognitive Biases and the Strength of Political Arguments

description: Competition in political debate is not always sufficient to neutralize the effects of political rhetoric on public opinion. Yet little is known about the factors that shape the persuasiveness of political arguments. In this article, I consider whether cognitive biases influence the perceived strength of political arguments, making some arguments more persuasive than others. Lessons from neurobiology and recent political psychology research on emotion lead to the expectation that individuals are more likely to be persuaded by political arguments that evoke loss aversion via a fearful response—even in the face of a counterargument. Evidence from two experiments corroborates this expectation. I consider the normative implications of these empirical findings and potential avenues for future research.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/q9rdxt
title: Inequity Aversion and the International Distribution of Trade Protection

description: One important puzzle in international political economy is why lower-earning and less-skilled intensive industries tend to receive relatively high levels of trade protection. This pattern of protection holds across countries with vastly different economic and political characteristics and is not well accounted for in existing political economy models. We propose and model one possible explanation: that individual inequity aversion leads to systematic differences in support for trade protection across industries. We conduct original survey experiments in China and the United States and provide strong evidence that individual policy opinions about sector-specific trade protection depend on the earnings of workers in the sector. We also present structural estimates that advantageous and disadvantageous inequality influence support for trade protection in the two countries.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0196556.10fu
title: SH0196556.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/veru3g
title: Voter Attitudes When Democracy Promotion Turns Partisan: Evidence From a Survey-Experiment in Lebanon

description: This article studies how voters react when foreign powers support a particular political party in a fragile democracy. The article identifies which voters believe the intervention plays a positive role in the electoral process and which voters have the opposite opinion. The article argues that educated and politically sophisticated voters will reject such interventions because of the negative role those play in the democratization process. Specific hypotheses are developed based on this argument and were tested in a randomized framing experiment embedded in a post-election survey of 2500 voters in Lebanon 2009. The survey results confirm the argument above. Furthermore, this study derives implications for the risks and benefits of ‘guiding’ democratic outcomes from abroad.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/yghprx
title: National Service and Civic Engagement: A Natural Experiment

description: Nearly all studies that seek to uncover the effects of military service on the individual are plagued with the self-selection bias that comes with studying the all-volunteer force. To solve this problem, this paper takes advantage of the natural experiment afforded by the suspension of the French National Service program to produce unbiased causal analyses of the effect of national service on a range of civic engagement measures. Results generated using Instrumental Variables estimation indicate that there is little difference in individual-level civic engagement between service participants and their non-serving peers. However, when potential mediators are taken into account, the ensuing results imply that the substantial increase in the likelihood of having children associated with national service participation has a suppressive effect on service participants’ overall level of civic engagement.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0196557.10fu
title: SH0196557.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/2xl4v3
title: Which Elections Can Be Lost?

description: The concept of electoral competition is relevant to a variety of research agendas in political science, yet the question of how to measure electoral competition has received little direct attention. We revisit the distinction proposed by Giovanni Sartori between competition as a structure or rule of the game and competitiveness as an outcome of that game and argue that to understand which elections can be lost (and therefore when parties and leaders are potentially threatened by electoral accountability), scholars may be better off considering the full range of elections where competition is allowed. We provide a data set of all national elections between 1945 and 2006 and a measure of whether each election event is structured such that the competition is possible. We outline the pitfalls of other measures used by scholars to define the potential for electoral competition and show that such methods can lead to biased or incomplete findings. The new global data on elections and the minimal conditions necessary for electoral competition are introduced, followed by an empirical illustration of the differences between the proposed measure of competition and existing methods used to infer the existence of competition.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/yuvyjp
title: Does Less Income Mean Less Representation?

description: We assemble a novel dataset of matched legislative and constituent votes and demonstrate that less income does not mean less representation. We show: (i) The opinions of high- and low-income voters are highly correlated; the legislator's vote often reflects the desire of both. (ii) What differences in representation by income exist vary by legislator party. Republicans more often vote the will of their higher income over their lower income constituents; Democratic legislators do the reverse. (iii) Differences in representation by income are largely explained by the correlation between constituent income and party affiliation. (JEL D31, D72)
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0196558.10fu
title: SH0196558.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/hz2oy5
title: Assessing the Stability of Psychological and Political Survey Measures

description: Recent research demonstrates growing scholarly interest in the relationship between personality characteristics and political attitudes and behaviors. In this article we present analysis using data from a national panel survey conducted in two waves—the first prior to the 2010 U.S. midterm election, the second after it. We assess the stability of a variety of personality measures and find high correlations between the pre- and postelection measures. We also leverage the fact that Republicans made substantial gains in Congress in the 2010 election to determine whether various personality measures are affected by the intersection of partisan attachments and political events and find little evidence that they are. The findings provide encouraging evidence for those interested in examining the relationship between personality and political attitudes using survey data.
Our survey data come from the 2010 Cooperative Congressional Election
Study (CCES), which was fielded online by YouGov/Polimetrix. YouGov/
Polimetrix uses a combination of sampling and matching techniques to
account for the fact that opt-in Internet survey respondents may differ from
the general population on factors such as political interest.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/scuyuk
title: Emails from Official Sources Can Increase Turnout

description: Previous research by Nickerson (2007a) testing 13 email get-out-the-vote (GOTV) campaigns concludes that email from third parties is not an effective method of increasing voter turnout. We conducted three rounds of email GOTV experiments in San Mateo County, California, in cooperation with the local registrar, the elected official responsible for administering elections. Unsolicited emails sent from the registrar consistently increased turnout among registered voters. The treatment effects are small, but statistically significant. In contrast, identical messages sent from a fictional voter mobilization organization had no measurable effect, consistent with Nickerson's results. We conclude that email sent from an official source can in fact be a cost-effective method of increasing turnout.
DOI: 10.60600/yu/vuh8kd
title: Field Experiments: Design, Analysis, and Interpretation

description: Gerber, Alan S., and Donald P. Green. 2012. Field Experiments: Design, Analysis, and Interpretation. New York: W.W. Norton.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0196559.10fu
title: SH0196559.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y1iryj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 593 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pteris orizabae M.Martens & Galeotti"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 593 records from 50 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001530-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.npneje
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eragrostis microsperma Rendle"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046212-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r4zwqq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Epigamia charcoti (Gravier, 1906)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is MANAGED"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "OccurrenceStatus" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0050526-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8zf7zm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 138 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pteris paucinervata Fée"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 138 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001531-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8j9hm2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 250 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Erica pubescens L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 250 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046202-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fdthuv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Phocoena sinus Norris & McFarland, 1958",
 "Year 1992-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001561-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.1jcnne
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3335 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3335 records from 108 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001538-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jjyrrp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 94 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eragrostis mokensis Pilg."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 94 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046243-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gcqehk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 48743 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Canada)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 1000-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 48743 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000927-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pylovx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51450 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Caudata",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51450 records from 96 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001543-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bx2cp2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 78 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gaertnera walkeri (Arn.) Blume"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 78 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001591-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.myghjf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eugenia hurlimannii Guillaumin"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046242-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gwh6ct
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 383 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 383 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009390-160311141623029/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s8en9d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eritrichium relictum Kudab."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046190-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.