cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110658188
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 2262.102, Fort 2262.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 2262.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge broken off. Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661708
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110659622
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0308.101, Fort 0308.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0308.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Horizontal crack on tablet, large chunk of lower right broken off, including all of the right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661707
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110659616
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0308.101, Fort 0308.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0308.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Horizontal crack on tablet, large chunk of lower right broken off, including all of the right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661697
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7n2yem
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 257 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mexipyrgus carranzae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 257 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026017-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110659601
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0308.101, Fort 0308.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0308.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Horizontal crack on tablet, large chunk of lower right broken off, including all of the right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661695
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110659588
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0308.101, Fort 0308.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0308.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Horizontal crack on tablet, large chunk of lower right broken off, including all of the right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661694
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110658135
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 2262.102, Fort 2262.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 2262.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge broken off. Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110659585
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0308.101, Fort 0308.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0308.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Horizontal crack on tablet, large chunk of lower right broken off, including all of the right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661688
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110658129
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 2262.102, Fort 2262.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 2262.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge broken off. Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110658127
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 2262.102, Fort 2262.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 2262.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge broken off. Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661657
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661643
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110658123
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 2262.102, Fort 2262.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 2262.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge broken off. Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661623
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110658113
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 2262.102, Fort 2262.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 2262.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge broken off. Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661619
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110662405
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0463.101, Fort 0463.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0463.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Lower left triangular section of tablet broken off. Upper and lower right corners broken off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110660985
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0424.102, Fort 0424.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0424.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom right of tablet broken off, affecting the bottom and right edges. Part of left edge damaged.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110662388
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0463.101, Fort 0463.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0463.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Lower left triangular section of tablet broken off. Upper and lower right corners broken off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110660974
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0424.102, Fort 0424.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0424.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom right of tablet broken off, affecting the bottom and right edges. Part of left edge damaged.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110662379
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0463.101, Fort 0463.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0463.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Lower left triangular section of tablet broken off. Upper and lower right corners broken off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110660970
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0424.102, Fort 0424.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0424.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom right of tablet broken off, affecting the bottom and right edges. Part of left edge damaged.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110662377
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0463.101, Fort 0463.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0463.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Lower left triangular section of tablet broken off. Upper and lower right corners broken off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110660855
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0424.102, Fort 0424.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0424.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom right of tablet broken off, affecting the bottom and right edges. Part of left edge damaged.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110662336
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0463.101, Fort 0463.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0463.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Lower left triangular section of tablet broken off. Upper and lower right corners broken off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110660842
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0424.102, Fort 0424.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0424.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom right of tablet broken off, affecting the bottom and right edges. Part of left edge damaged.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110659583
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0308.101, Fort 0308.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0308.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Horizontal crack on tablet, large chunk of lower right broken off, including all of the right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661611
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110659571
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0308.101, Fort 0308.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0308.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Horizontal crack on tablet, large chunk of lower right broken off, including all of the right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110661607
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0435.101, Fort 0435.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0435.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, upper edge. Cracks on obverse and reverse.