cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9079
title: Citrus groves in Southern California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of citrus groves in Southern California, ca.1900. In the foreground extending into the far background, rows and rows of citrus groves can be seen. At center, a string of utility poles can be seen extending to the right near two small buildings. Additional buildings can also be seen further in the background. In the extreme background, a large mountain range extends from left to right. Bottom of the image reads: "Typical Orange Grove."
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9080
title: Palm tree and citrus orchards in Southern California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of a palm tree and citrus orchards in Southern California, ca.1900. A thick palm tree with peeling, interlaced strands of bark blanketing its trunk stands on the left with the rows of trees behind them. A lane of what appears to be plowed soil divides the orchard in two at center while a large, dimpled mountain side stands in the background on the right.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9082
title: Citrus orchards in Southern California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of citrus orchards in Southern California, ca.1900. A variety of trees and bushes stand in a congested group in the foreground with a sculpted hedge wall behind it on the opposite side of the street. Beyond the wall stand the citrus orchards in well-kept rows. They continue to the left until they reach the jagged mountains in the distance. Just behind the orchards is a fence of tall, dark trees with a small, wooden structure on the left edge.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9094
title: Orange groves and snow-capped mountains, ca.1900

description: Photograph of orange groves and snow-capped mountains, ca.1900. Dark, thick leaves crowd the path in the foreground while presenting the bright oranges which hang from the thin stems. Beyond the opposing walls of plants a white mountain speckled with dark trees stands in the background with dark mountains crowding its massive base.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m16523
title: Front and side view of the Vallejo Church and cloister of Mission San Francisco Solano de Sonoma, 1904-1905

description: Photograph from the west of the front and side of the Vallejo Church and cloister of Mission San Francisco Solano de Sonoma, ca.1904-1905. The cloiser, which is the oldest part of the Mission and has a tile roof, is visible at right. Stucco has fallen from most of the brick church. A square bell tower perched at the apex of the roof of the church and a utility pole in front of the cloister have been painted out of the image. The church was built by General Vallejo and was not physically joined to the Mission.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9098
title: Orange groves in Southern California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1900. Wide, orange-spotted trees stand at center with dark leaves that reach the ground and cover all branches. The soil below is littered with pebbles and dead leaves and can be seen in trails that appear to divide the groves into rows. Two sections of wooded mountain sides can be seen in the background with a snow-dusted mountain between them.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9099
title: Orange groves and palm trees in Southern California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of orange groves and palm trees in Southern California, ca.1900. A thin, dirt road lined with tall grass runs across the foreground with palm trees and orange groves alternating in a row on the yard to the left. While the dark orange groves spotted with bright oranges continue in rows to the left behind that front row, the tall, thin palm trees with dead leaves hanging below them only stand in the front row. Low, dark clouds emerge over the groves from the mountain side on the right.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9100
title: Orange groves and snow-capped mountains in Southern California, ca.1930

description: Photograph of orange groves and snow-capped mountains in Southern California, ca.1930. Lightly-colored oranges blanket the skeletal branches of the thin tree on the left while oranges sporadically spot the thick wall of dark leaves on the right. A snow-capped mountain stands in the background at center while two dark mountains crowd around it from either side.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9101
title: Orange groves in Southern California, ca.1930

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1930. The small, lightly-colored oranges hang on the dark leaves of the trees like ornaments. They hang over the thin path at center which cuts through the thick groves. Snow-capped mountains can be seen above the groves in the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9102
title: Citrus groves in Southern California, ca.1930

description: Photograph of citrus groves in Southern California, ca.1930. Three palm trees stand in the tall grass in the foreground while the dark orange groves stand in a wall behind them. The light oranges spot the rows while dust of snow blankets the tips of the mountains in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9103
title: Orange groves and a snow-capped mountain in Southern California, ca.1930

description: Photograph of orange groves and a snow-capped mountain in Southern California, ca.1930. Short, dry plants stand in front of the tall, dark orange groves at center. The groves are spotted with bright oranges while mountains daunt over the land from the background. A dark mountain side sits on the left blanketed in trees while the mountain at center appears to be dripping with the white of snow.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9105
title: Orange groves and snow-capped mountains in Southern California, ca.1930

description: Photograph of orange groves and snow-capped mountains in Southern California, ca.1930. Long palm tree leaves drape over the foreground with the dark leaves of the groves at center. The oranges shimmer against that dark surface like lights while the mountain above glows with the bright snow that dusts the jagged top.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9110
title: Birdseye view of citrus groves, ca.1910

description: Photograph of citrus groves from a distance, ca.1910. Large trees shade the foreground while the orange groves blanket the ground below them. Dirt pathways cut through the perfect rows with reach until the mountain side in the background on the right.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9126
title: Citrus groves with several oil wells in background, Santa Fe Springs, Southern California, ca.1910

description: Photograph of citrus groves with several oil wells in background, Santa Fe Springs, Southern California, ca.1910. At center, several orange groves can be seen extending from the foreground into the background from left to right. In the background, rows of large oil wells are visible extending far into the distance. To the left, three cylindrical tanks stand beside a small building. Another structure is visible to the far right.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9112
title: Birdseye view of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910. The thick, orange-spotted trees stand in wavering rows in the large field at center with small rows of short plants between the them. Bare, skeletal trees stand in the foreground while a large, lightly-colored building stands on the right edge of the orange groves. Next to the structure stands what appears to be a large, lightly-colored cylinder with a factory below it. Electrical poles line the right edge of the groves as well as the street on the far edge. The orange groves continue into the distance on the other side of that far street.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m16524
title: Casks of wine in the wine cellar of Mission San Jose de Guadalupe, 1904

description: Photograph of 5 large casks of wine in the wine cellar of Mission San Jose de Guadalupe, 1904. A few smaller barrels lay on the floor at right. One cask is labelled "Riesling". Additional legible writing includes: "Feesan advan".... Rafters are visible overhead.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9115
title: Orange groves in Southern California, ca.1900

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1900. Wide, orange-spotted trees stand at center with dark leaves that reach the ground and cover all branches. The soil below is littered with pebbles and dead leaves and can be seen in trails that appear to divide the groves into rows. Two sections of wooded mountain sides can be seen in the background with a snow-dusted mountain between them.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9116
title: Palm trees and orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910

description: Photograph of palm trees and orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910. Two tall palm trees with a short palm tree between them stand in a grass yard in the foreground. The orange-spotted orange groves stand behind them in widely-spaced rows. Faint, snow-capped mountains can be seen behind the groves in the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9117
title: Orange groves in Southern California, showing a portion of brick wall, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910. A brick wall stands in the foreground with plants draping over its right side. A tall spruce tree stands in a yard of various trees on the other side of the wall on the left. Just past the yard lies a thin road lined with electrical poles while the orange groves stand beyond the road and extend to the right. The short, dark trees of the groves shade the ground beneath while taller trees stand on the left edge of the yard. A wooded hill can be seen on the far edge of the groves with a faint mountain side in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9119
title: Orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910. A dirt road lined with pebbles extends into the distance on the right with orange groves on either side. The trees have short, thick trunks and thick portions of leaves on their branches. Several short palm trees stand in a cleared yard in the foreground on the right with rocks scattered in the dirt around them. A fence extends across the end of the road in the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9120
title: Orange groves on what may be the Irvine Ranch, Orange County, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves on what may be the Irvine Ranch, Orange County, ca.1910. Thin trees stand in rows in the rocky soil in the foreground while developed orange groves blanket the land on the opposite side of the thin street at center. The roofs of several structures can barely be seen among the groves on the right side. The rows continue into the faint mountain side in the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9121
title: Orange groves and foothills in Southern California, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves and foothills in Southern California, ca.1910. Sunlight shines on the dark leaves of the groves which extend into the background. The trees are lightly spotted with oranges and shade the light grass below. Taller trees stand among several buildings and tall, skeletal towers.in the background on the right while more orange trees stand in rows on the left. The faint, grassy foothills stand behind the trees that line the back edge of the fields.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9122
title: Orange groves in Southern California, shown from a nearby hill, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910. A hill of light, tall grass lies in the foreground with tall trees at its foot below. Beyond the trees the short, dark orange trees stand in rows across several divided fields. The field at center is bordered by a second field lined with tall trees on the left and a lightly-colored lane on the right. To the right of the lane is a third field framed with taller, congested lines of trees. Another wall of these trees on the back edge of the field separates it from the fields that extend into the background. Clear, light fields of grass lie in the background on the left while faint, tall trees stand near fields in the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9123
title: Orange groves in Southern California, showing mountains in the background, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910. The dark trees shimmer in the sun as they stand in rows across the light, grass field at center. The far edge of the groves is lined with lightly-colored electrical poles and more trees stand in the background beyond them. Grassy hills with winding paths up the rounded sides stand behind the trees across the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9124
title: Orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910. A dirt lane with wavering grooves down its middle extends from the foreground on the right until it's out of view on the left. Brightly-colored oranges spot the trees on either side of the lane. The trees are short and thick with dark leaves and rounded tops. Beyond the orange groves stands a mountain side with a snow-dusted top.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9125
title: Orange groves burgeoning up the mountainside in Southern California, ca.1910

description: Photograph of orange groves in Southern California, ca.1910. Bare trees stand among dry grass and pebbles in the foreground while the groves flourish with dark leaves behind them. A road divides the groves on the right while another road winds around the left edge further back. Several houses stand along the edge of a wide field that lies on the opposite side of the second road. The road continues into the wooded background on the right with more rows of orange groves blanketing the hills on the left.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m8501
title: Los Angeles Bicycle Club, ca.1898

description: Photograph of a group portrait of 8 Los Angeles Bicycle Club riders with high-wheel bicycles, ca.1898. Some riders appear to be wearing club uniform. Known as the "Los Angeles Wheelman Club and formed in the summer of 1882, pictured members are: George Haskell, John Blake, Charles Wedgewood of Covina, Herman Hinch, James Lancaster, Maurice S. Hellman (front left), F.E. Meyer, Charles Serrot. Trees are visible in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9141
title: Orange tree's first three years of growth, ca.1910

description: Photograph of the growth of a three-year-old citrus tree, ca.1910. The small, shapeless tree stands at center with flowers growing from its top and dark, withered oranges growing within. Similar trees stand in the soil behind it. Caption reads "Use this for 'horrible example' of pest infected tree".
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9142
title: Pest-infested citrus tree, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a pest-infested citrus tree, ca.1910. The small tree can be seen at center. It is very leafy, and its branches touch the ground. Several blossoms and fruits are visible on the tree. In the background, several similar trees can be seen. The ground is very rocky and uneven.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9143
title: Ten year old orange tree in full bearing, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a ten year old orange tree in full bearing, ca.1910. At center, a large, rounded bush is pictured. Oranges hang plentifully from the branches, although many of the blossoms are still visible. The soil around the bush appears to have been tilled.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9149
title: Citrus grove and two girls in California, ca.1930

description: Photograph of a citrus grove and two girls in California, ca.1930. Two girls in lightly-colored shirts and skirts stand at center. The girls hold hands and raise their free hands in the air as they smile towards the foreground. They stand in the soil between two opposing walls of orange trees. Mountains stand in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9153
title: Man poses with oranges, ca.1930

description: Man poses with oranges, ca.1930. In the extreme foreground at left, a man wearing a suit and hat with the brim curled upwards can be seen facing the camera. The man can be seen gripping an orange in his right hand. To his right, a branch full of large oranges can be seen. Additional trees are visible in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9154
title: Man poses with oranges in South Pasadena, ca.1930

description: Man poses with oranges in South Pasadena, ca.1930. In the extreme foreground at left, a man wearing a trenchcoat and hat is visible. The man can be seen reaching for a group of oranges growing on a tree with his left hand, while gripping an orange in his right hand. Slanted poles can be seen behind the branches. Additional trees can be seen in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9155
title: "The first orange tree brought to Riverside" surrounded by an iron picket fence, ca.1930

description: Photograph of "the first orange tree brought to Riverside" surrounded by an iron picket fence, ca.1930. The tree is well protected behind a thick metallic fence with sharp outward-curving tips. Trees and a fence can be seen in the background. The first orange tree brought to Southern California is carefully cherished in Riverside, surrounded by iron pickets.; A sign on the fence reads: "One of the two original trees from which all Washington Navel oranges in California have descended. Propagated from trees imported from Bahia, Brazil in 1870 by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, and sent to Riverside, Cal. in 1872".; "The 'Washington Navel' (formerly known as 'Bahia') originated, perhaps as a mutant in Bahia, Brazil, before 1820. It was introduced into Florida in 1835 and several other times prior to 1870. In 1873, budded trees reached California where the fruit matures at the Christmas season. It is large but with a thick, easily removed rind; not very juicy; of excellent flavor, and seedless or nearly so. Ease of peeling and separation of segments makes this the most popular orange in the world for eating out-of-hand or in salads. Limonene content of the juice results in bitterness when pasteurized and therefore this cultivar is undesirable for processing. The tree needs a relatively cool climate and should not be grown below an elevation of 3,300 ft (1,000 in) in tropical countries. Today it is commercially grown, not only in Brazil and California, but also in Paraguay, Spain, South Africa, Australia and Japan." -- Fruits of warm climates by Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9156
title: Young grapefruit tree, ca.1930

description: Photograph of a young grapefruit tree, ca.1930. At center, the fruit-bearing tree grows low to the ground, on a mount of dirt that appears to be part of a sparse stretch of orchard. A second tree is indistinctly visible in the right background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9157
title: New citrus orchard in a residential area, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a new citrus orchard in a residential area, ca.1910. Rows of small orange trees stand in the raked soil of the foreground. Two streets intersect behind the orchard at right. A row of taller trees lines the sidewalk at center while small plants spot the dry field behind them. Rows of trees and bushes decorate the yards of the houses at right while more trees and fields can be seen in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m16525
title: Interior of the church of Mission San Miguel Arcangel, near Templeton, California, 1905

description: Photograph of the interior of the church of Mission San Miguel Arcangel, near Templeton, California, 1905. Pictures, large and small, hang in rows along facing walls. The carved ceiling rafters are visible overhead. A few pews sit before the balustrade behind which the altar is visible at back. A sunburst sculpture hangs over the altar. A confessional stands against the wall at right.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9158
title: New citrus orchard, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a new citrus orchard, ca.1910. Rows of small orange trees stand across the soil field at center while a road lies on the far right. Lightly-colored containers spill water into small canals around the trees. Taller trees stand in the right background while houses stand in the left background. Mountains stand in the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9162
title: Man bending over a budded citrus tree, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a man bending over a budded citrus tree, ca.1910. The small tree can be seen at center, and the man is at left. He is leaning over and holding the branches of the tree in his hands. He is wearing boots and dark pants. Rows of more young trees can be seen in the background at right.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9163
title: Cuttting treee for insertion of bud, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a man cutting a tree for insertion of the bud, ca.1910. The man bends down at left and delicately cuts the tiny trunk of the new tree. Rows of identical trees can be seen into the distance. When ready for "budding," the young tree is given two incisions in the form of a cross and the bark is loosened.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9164
title: Inserting the bud into a tree, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a man inserting the bud into a tree, ca.1910. A man bends down and carefully places a bud into a tiny tree that grows in the bright soil at center. Identical trees continue behind the first into the distance.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9165
title: Pickers cutting orange stem, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a picker cutting an orange stem, ca.1910. Two gloved hands reach from the left with one holding the dark orange and the other cutting its stem with rounded clippers. The leaves of the orange tree form the backdrop. Caption reads: "The pickers wear gloves to avoid scratching the fruit. With their patent clippers, the pickers snip off the orange stem close to the fruit, leaving a 'button'. The clipper blades are rounded off so they cannot damage the skin."
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9167
title: Orange trees and oil wells, showing a Cobb temperature regulator, ca.1920

description: Photograph of orange groves and oil wells, showing a Cobb temperature regulator, ca.1920. A man operates the large temperature regulator at center with the rows of orange trees stand below him. The rows continue to the background where a dusty opening separates the trees from the sea of oil derricks in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9306
title: Los Angeles County citrus exhibit in Toronto, Canada, 1927

description: Photograph of the Los Angeles County citrus exhibit in Toronto, Canada, 1927. Baskets of various fruits sit on a table of grass across the foreground. The walls beneath the table display hundreds of oranges, as do the walls of the exhibit above. A bear stands on two legs beneath the sign that reads "Los Angeles County California" while a doll is posed as a dancer in front of it. Paintings of California hang in the walls of oranges to either side of the bear.; Photo by Brightling, 115 King St. East. Toronto.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9307
title: Los Angeles County citrus exhibit, ca.1925

description: Photograph of the Los Angeles County citrus exhibit, ca.1925. Two girls dressed in costumes face each other at center while a basket of oranges sits on a table between them. Plants hang on the walls around them along with the pictures at left. A bowl of fruit sits in the arched window behind them.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m16526
title: Interior (viewed from the choir loft) of the church of Mission San Miguel Arcangel, near Templeton, California, 1905

description: Photograph of the interior of the church of Mission San Miguel Arcangel (viewed from the choir loft), near Templeton, California, 1905. Pictures, large and small, hang in rows along facing walls. The carved ceiling rafters are visible overhead. A few pews sit before the balustrade behind which the altar is visible at back. A sunburst sculpture hangs over the altar. A confessional stands against the wall at right.
DOI: 10.25549/chs-m9140
title: Worker planting orange trees in a citrus orchard, ca.1910

description: Photograph of a worker planting orange trees in a citrus orchard, ca.1910. A man wearing overalls and a cap can be seen crouched down in the center of a wooden framework on the ground. He steadies a bucket with his left hand, while he appears to be planting seeds with his right. Three young citrus trees can be seen growing in barrels at right, while a tall, slotted wooden fence can be seen behind the man. Citrus trees can be seen in the background.