cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pn6p84
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Deprea sawyeriana (S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) S.Leiva"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0155477-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.1uxyf0
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pleopeltis villagranii (Copel.) A.R.Sm. & Tejero"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001485-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7vyuap
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 40824 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802), Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 40824 records from 460 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013838-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vgqjca
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 1995-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001421-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3dneq3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Cheirogaleus É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0248278-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7pba72
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Coryanthes gernotii G.Gerlach & G.A.Romero"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0155478-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7uvrrr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Fargesia hainanensis T.P.Yi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001451-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uyok8u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 737 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pleopeltis madrensis (J.Sm.) A.R.Sm. & Tejero"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 737 records from 47 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001476-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ztd6uy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24106868 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-83.8916 -5.80078,-48.91113 -5.80078,-48.91113 14.58984,-83.8916 14.58984,-83.8916 -5.80078))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year 2000-2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24106868 records from 2781 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0276773-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fz9uas
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 273 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Antennaria aprica Greene"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 273 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0364506-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7rera8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 100 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cryptarrhena guatemalensis Schltr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 100 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0154508-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6g93pq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16865 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Elevation 1306.0-9999.0m",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-122.95324 37.06746,-121.44156 36.86587,-120.60718 38.51715,-119.7818 40.82667,-119.81463 43.25935,-119.80548 44.91379,-119.94809 46.97774,-120.62279 49.06255,-121.84892 50.69978,-123.22176 51.92061,-123.49514 52.67754,-125.44428 54.10254,-126.71567 55.51877,-129.24035 57.45942,-132.58661 60.47293,-137.25296 62.50066,-143.52158 64.31426,-147.63854 61.60916,-144.24359 59.43752,-140.61764 59.02798,-136.75289 57.41291,-127.62122 49.32601,-126.81025 45.68788,-126.28365 44.1137,-124.91959 41.22771,-122.95324 37.06746))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Diptera"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16865 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060390-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gymr77
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 183 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Catharacta antarctica (R.Lesson, 1831)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 183 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060392-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15618423
title: Leveraging LLMs for Enhanced Access and Retrieval of Governmental Information

description: Dataset: Leveraging LLMs for Enhanced Access and Retrieval of Governmental Information

Description

This dataset supports the study "Leveraging LLMs for Enhanced Access and Retrieval of Governmental Information" and contains annotated results from a series of experiments evaluating retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines over Spanish governmental documents, specifically the Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE). It showcases how large language models (LLMs) perform across varying configurations when answering complex legal and administrative queries.

The dataset comprises 15 real-world questions spanning five topical categories—law, education, procedure, civil servants, and budgets—each tested under four different experimental setups that incrementally incorporate RAG enhancements such as hybrid search, chunking strategies, query reformulation, and prompt engineering.

Contents

Each row in the dataset corresponds to a unique question-instance and contains the following fields:





timestamp: Date and time when the experiment entry was recorded.




experiment: Identifier for the experiment configuration (0-4).




is_rag: Boolean indicating whether Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) was used in the experiment.




question_id: Unique identifier for each evaluation question.




category_keyword: Thematic category (e.g., law, education) used to classify the question.




context_recall: RAGAS metric indicating the fraction of relevant context snippets present in the retrieved set, as judged by the LLM.




context_precision: RAGAS metric measuring the proportion of retrieved snippets that are actually useful to answer the question.




faithfulness: RAGAS metric quantifying the extent to which the generated answer is supported by the retrieved context (0–1 range).




answer_correctness: RAGAS metric comparing factual overlap and semantic similarity between the answer and a human-written reference.




answer_relevancy: RAGAS metric indicating how well the generated answer semantically matches the original user query.




context_length: Number of tokens in the retrieved context used to generate the answer.




user_input_es: The original user query in Spanish.




user_input_en: English translation of the user query.




response_es: Model-generated answer in Spanish.




response_en: English translation of the model-generated answer.




reference_es: Ground-truth (human-written) answer in Spanish.




reference_en: English translation of the ground-truth answer.




retrieved_contexts_es: List of Spanish context snippets retrieved by the RAG pipeline to answer the query.



Use

The dataset facilitates reproducibility of results, benchmarking of LLM-based RAG systems in legal NLP, and further research into improving question-answering over non-English governmental corpora.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3b7v3d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Luticola kotschyi (Grunow) D.G.Mann",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((35.6306 -23.844,35.6007 -23.8125,35.6007 -24.0157,35.6306 -23.844))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060391-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gyygrj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 33 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Angola",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Protea angolensis Welw."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 33 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060393-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x979yj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 2946 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((30.58599 -2.36929,29.7026 -4.66404,33.01835 -5.17043,33.09096 -2.63526,30.58599 -2.36929))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "IucnRedListCategory is one of (CR, EN, VU, NT, LC, DD, NE)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 2946 records were derived from 51 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060381-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.unp2as
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Catharacta skua Brünnich, 1764",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060395-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qnqx5u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lyngbya C.Agardh ex Gomont, 1892",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((30.0251 -31.3959,30.5701 -30.7329,30.5701 -28.5786,25.5395 -28.5786,25.5395 -32.9007,28.2048 -32.9007,28.5753 -32.6569,29.4902 -31.7517,30.0251 -31.3959))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060394-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15706972
title: Nine-Locus HLA Allele and Haplotype Frequency Estimates in US Populations from NMDP donors - trimmed for spreadsheet files

description: Volunteer donor data from the NMDP registry provide a deep sampling of HLA from US populations and allows for characterization of the complex landscape of HLA haplotype diversity for the classical HLA Class I (A, B, C) and Class II (DRB1, DRB3/4/5, DQA1, DQB1, DPA1, DPB1) loci. Here we present nine-locus classical HLA allele and haplotype frequency estimates for five broad and 21 detailed US populations based on approximately ten million samples with targeted genotyping by DNA-based methods. Advancements in next-generation sequencing provide extensive HLA genotyping, offering new insights into the haplotype structure and diversity of the MHC complex, expanding knowledge, especially for Class II haplotypes.

Please note: These frequency files are trimmed to accommodate the Excel files' row limit. The full set of frequencies are available upon request from the authors.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15706973
title: Nine-Locus HLA Allele and Haplotype Frequency Estimates in US Populations from NMDP donors - trimmed for spreadsheet files

description: Volunteer donor data from the NMDP registry provide a deep sampling of HLA from US populations and allows for characterization of the complex landscape of HLA haplotype diversity for the classical HLA Class I (A, B, C) and Class II (DRB1, DRB3/4/5, DQA1, DQB1, DPA1, DPB1) loci. Here we present nine-locus classical HLA allele and haplotype frequency estimates for five broad and 21 detailed US populations based on approximately ten million samples with targeted genotyping by DNA-based methods. Advancements in next-generation sequencing provide extensive HLA genotyping, offering new insights into the haplotype structure and diversity of the MHC complex, expanding knowledge, especially for Class II haplotypes.

Please note: These frequency files are trimmed to accommodate the Excel files' row limit. The full set of frequencies are available upon request from the authors.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pvmjk7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lyngbya C.Agardh ex Gomont, 1892",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((30.5701 -24.0715,25.5395 -24.0715,25.5395 -28.5786,30.5701 -28.5786,30.5701 -24.0715))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060397-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7w7j8e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1796 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Catriscus brevirostris (Sundevall, 1850)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1796 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060398-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.skuw5y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 918 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 918 records from 80 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060400-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uqdbmj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lyngbya C.Agardh ex Gomont, 1892",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((27.1332 -20.158,25.5395 -23.2724,25.5395 -24.0715,30.5701 -24.0715,30.5701 -20.3186,29.6496 -19.6123,28.947 -19.4003,28.1821 -19.4609,27.6072 -19.7214,27.1332 -20.158))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060401-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5s8hte
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 237 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Ceblepyris caesius Lichtenstein & Mhc, 1823",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 237 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060402-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b87z39
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lyngbya C.Agardh ex Gomont, 1892",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((25.0214 -34.0501,25.5395 -34.1098,25.5395 -32.9007,20.509 -32.9007,20.509 -34.5676,20.524 -34.555,20.8859 -34.5419,20.9606 -34.4398,21.2995 -34.5131,21.5296 -34.4338,21.8696 -34.4439,22.0323 -34.2835,22.221 -34.2428,22.2566 -34.1304,22.5993 -34.0741,22.9652 -34.1674,23.4069 -34.1858,23.4955 -34.0792,23.6056 -34.0563,24.8471 -34.2877,24.9447 -34.2397,25.0214 -34.0501))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060403-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.226kx2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pelidnota pulchella (Kirby, 1818)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060405-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bv4wmc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 379 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Ceblepyris cinereus (Müller & Pls, 1776)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 379 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060406-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n4hbnw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lyngbya C.Agardh ex Gomont, 1892",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((32.064 -28.9416,32.4847 -28.5786,30.5701 -28.5786,30.5701 -30.7329,30.6252 -30.6659,31.4179 -29.4257,31.8178 -29.0299,32.064 -28.9416))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060407-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29371889
title: Hyperspectral dataset

description: The hyperspectral dataset has been obtained from the open access repository provided in the URL: https://www.ehu.eus/ccwintco/index.php/Hyperspectral_Remote_Sensing_Scenes, to conduct the research on land cover classes classification using deep learning and a transformer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29371889.v1
title: Hyperspectral dataset

description: The hyperspectral dataset has been obtained from the open access repository provided in the URL: https://www.ehu.eus/ccwintco/index.php/Hyperspectral_Remote_Sensing_Scenes, to conduct the research on land cover classes classification using deep learning and a transformer.