cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15276338
title: Unraveling Arctic Faunal Phylogeography Using Mitogenomes from 75,000-Year-Old Bulk-Bone from a Scandinavian cave deposit

description: Supplementary files for : Unraveling Arctic Faunal Phylogeography Using Mitogenomes from 75,000-Year-Old Bulk Bone from a Scandinavian cave deposit

File S1 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage of the seven single bones previously identified by osteology and BBM (Arctic lemming; D. torquatus, polar bear; U. maritimus, rock ptarmigan; L. muta, common eider; S. mollissima, Atlantic puffin; F. arctica, hare; Lepus sp. and Arctic fox; V. lagopus; Walker et al. 2025, in review)

File S2 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage of modern specimen of five species (bowhead whale; B. mysticeti, common eider; S. mollissima, reindeer; R. tarandus, ringed seal; P. hispida and Atlantic cod; G. morhua)

File S3 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage and reads distribution of all competitively mapped shotgun sequenced blanks 

File S4 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage and reads distribution of the combination of all competitively mapped shotgun sequenced samples

File S5 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage of each of the competitively mapped shotgun sequenced samples

File S6 Text files: Reads distribution of each of the competitively mapped shotgun sequenced samples
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15276273
title: Unraveling Arctic Faunal Phylogeography Using Mitogenomes from 75,000-Year-Old Bulk-Bone from a Scandinavian cave deposit

description: Supplementary files for : Unraveling Arctic Faunal Phylogeography Using Mitogenomes from 75,000-Year-Old Bulk Bone from a Scandinavian cave deposit

File S1 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage of the seven single bones previously identified by osteology and BBM (Arctic lemming; D. torquatus, polar bear; U. maritimus, rock ptarmigan; L. muta, common eider; S. mollissima, Atlantic puffin; F. arctica, hare; Lepus sp. and Arctic fox; V. lagopus; Walker et al. 2025, in review)

File S2 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage of modern specimen of five species (bowhead whale; B. mysticeti, common eider; S. mollissima, reindeer; R. tarandus, ringed seal; P. hispida and Atlantic cod; G. morhua)

File S3 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage and reads distribution of all competitively mapped shotgun sequenced blanks 

File S4 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage and reads distribution of the combination of all competitively mapped shotgun sequenced samples

File S5 Excel file: Mitogenome coverage of each of the competitively mapped shotgun sequenced samples

File S6 Text files: Reads distribution of each of the competitively mapped shotgun sequenced samples
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7tjk0e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012234-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.iw6dmk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0075457-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/59g-epl-kek
title: Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6c1-dkj-xh6
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pqg-4zn-1pj
title: Zelkova Spach

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7lg-8h6-4zm
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qwa-tk0-490
title: Fagus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/d4y-4ga-e52
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vxk-665-0lj
title: Voacanga Thouars

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z9h-0y8-afy
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9wh-5gp-n1t
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h8p-54p-nfa
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4bx-wml-qmq
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/d3q-bmb-47q
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/30f-2nc-wt1
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ah8-633-jvw
title: †Carbonicola fallax W. B. Wright, 1934

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z49-h33-p99
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6w2-tgf-sga
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ffl-mm1-qzp
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cwp-hc8-qbe
title: Populus tremula L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ghz-dhw-m9t
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/eey-kx8-mtx
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/q7m-0jp-v8a
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/smm-kdp-g4z
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z5r-kh8-e4h
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9gv-hd6-gmj
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k6v-v4e-4hx
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/arq-v5q-ysv
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dhh-84y-n7a
title: Zelkova Spach

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8j6-b6p-cp3
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mnn-85a-v8s
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qng-qg0-bjk
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9hj-qab-dnc
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/azd-6xn-t4f
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4hb-jhg-2ds
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cey-0wj-dnx
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r21-bqt-kq7
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/861-frl-9ce
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c4n-xcl-ary
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mls-ffn-bcx
title: Voacanga Thouars

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tg7-hq8-0n8
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2hs-n02-1pw
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r9s-xds-j9f
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hmc-myh-d25
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/y5h-fv6-ahr
title: Populus tremula L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6dcc9u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Bolitoglossa colonnea)",
 "Country is one of (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, State of, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0081192-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16644753
title: Smart Agriculture IoT Simulation Data for Quality Framework Evaluation

description: This dataset accompanies the paper “A Structured Framework for Classifying IoT Quality Factors Across Operational Domains”. It contains simulated readings of 25 IoT sensors over 30 days in a smart agriculture context. The dataset includes humidity and temperature logs, comparative performance metrics (before/after framework), and a README file explaining usage and quality scoring formulas. This data supports the practical validation of the proposed framework.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16644754
title: Smart Agriculture IoT Simulation Data for Quality Framework Evaluation

description: This dataset accompanies the paper “A Structured Framework for Classifying IoT Quality Factors Across Operational Domains”. It contains simulated readings of 25 IoT sensors over 30 days in a smart agriculture context. The dataset includes humidity and temperature logs, comparative performance metrics (before/after framework), and a README file explaining usage and quality scoring formulas. This data supports the practical validation of the proposed framework.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cqgcww
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 72 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Arborophila charltoni)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 72 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082314-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vxb23x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1207 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Arborophila campbelli)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1207 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082313-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gyft74
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cervus nippon",
 "Country is Poland",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082315-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.82144/7a208d92
title: Happywhale - Polar bear in North Atlantic Ocean

description: Happywhale.com is a resource to help you know whales as individuals, and to benefit conservation science with rich data about individual whales.
DOI: 10.82144/0fc73ab3
title: Identification and initial assessment of cetacean groupings in coastal waters of the north-western Black Sea, Ukrainian sector funded by ACCOBAMS 2016-2017

description: The data contain information collected during the implementation of the ACCOBAMS Project "Identification and initial assessment of cetacean groupings in coastal waters of the north-western Black Sea, Ukrainian sector" 2016-2017 on the occurrence of the cetaceans in the north-western part of the Black Sea including photo identification surveys and linear-transect surveys of density and abundance.
DOI: 10.82144/92490d80
title: Cetacean strandings on the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea 2017

description: This nation-wide dataset contains data on cetacean strandings recorded on the Ukrainian coast of the Black sea by researchers from a few institutions and personally reported by local residents and visitors, with photographs. Creation of the dataset was recommended by the Research Council on Marine Mammal Protection and the Ministry of Ecology and National Resources of Ukraine. Some field activities in 2017 were funded by the ACCOBAMS (project “Identification and initial assessment of cetacean groupings in coastal waters of the north-western Black Sea, Ukrainian sector”)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ecx6rn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cervus nippon",
 "Country is Sweden",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0082316-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110602948
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 472, PFAT 472

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0440s, PFATS 0019s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 472, Bowman 472 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impressions PFATS 0440s on reverse; PFATS 0019s on flat edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110603227
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 479, PFAT 479

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0446s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 479, Bowman 479 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0446s on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110602936
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 472, PFAT 472

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0440s, PFATS 0019s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 472, Bowman 472 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impressions PFATS 0440s on reverse; PFATS 0019s on flat edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110603221
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 479, PFAT 479

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0446s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 479, Bowman 479 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0446s on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110602925
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 471, PFAT 471

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0439, illegible seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 471, Bowman 471 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0439 on reverse. Illegible seal impression on flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110602893
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 471, PFAT 471

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0439, illegible seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 471, Bowman 471 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0439 on reverse. Illegible seal impression on flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1608551
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110602850
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 470, PFAT 470

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0032, PFATS 0004s, illegible seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 470, Bowman 470 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impressions PFATS 0032 on reverse; PFATS 0004s on flat edge. Illegible seal impression on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110602894
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 471, PFAT 471

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0439, illegible seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 471, Bowman 471 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0439 on reverse. Illegible seal impression on flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110602848
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 470, PFAT 470

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0032, PFATS 0004s, illegible seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 470, Bowman 470 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impressions PFATS 0032 on reverse; PFATS 0004s on flat edge. Illegible seal impression on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110603218
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 479, PFAT 479

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0446s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 479, Bowman 479 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0446s on reverse.