cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.730218
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK14169-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.752969
title: Meteorological observations during ZEEPAARD cruise from Suriname to St. Eustatius started at 1785-05-25
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.610198
title: Documentation of sediment core SO177/2-138
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.665548
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_2388
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.783225
title: (Table 1) Description of sampling sites and fossil mollusc horizons from the Lauenburg district, north Germany
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705669
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13102-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.786068
title: (Appendix A1) Description of Barbados samples
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.763408
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Sede Boqer (2011-06)

description: Start location: Bet-Dagan,Israel; Distance from radiation site: 120 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.817325
title: (Supplement 2) Rare earth elements in cold-seep pore waters of Hydrate Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean

description: Empty cells = value below dedection limit.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.817581
title: (Table 2d) Age model of ODP Hole 151-909C
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.912986
title: Pluviographic observations of rainfall at station WMO_28630
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.812136
title: Continuous meteorological observations at Neumayer station (2012-03)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705865
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13977-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705409
title: Other measurements at 300 m from station Boulder (2006-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720560
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16703-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.884691
title: (Supplementary Tabel 3) Calcium/Iron ratios and adjusted depth of IODP Hole 342-U1410B
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.888784
title: Chemical composition of manganese nodules from the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean using X-ray Emission Analysis (XES)

description: Manganese nodules from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans were analyzed at Scripps Institution of Oceanography after being ground to &lt; 74 Microns, pressed into pellets, dried at 110 °C and analyzed by XES for 1000 seconds.
description: From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.858416
title: Time series of atmospheric water vapour at station RIOB_S1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.862247
title: GPS-derived precipitable water vapor content calculated for station GODE
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.817790
title: (Table 3) Derived compaction curves for ODP Leg 151 sites, Lomonosov Ridge
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.903534
title: Water velocity in the transect Kolbeinsey Ridge from ship-mounted ADCP
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.825963
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Nauru Island (2003-12)

description: Version 4, 2014-01-14. Launches at irregular time intervals.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.915842
title: Major element ratio and hematite-magnetite ratio of sediment core GeoB18515-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.733146
title: Physical oceanography during Kaimalino cruise HOT-9 on section PRS2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.914440
title: Average compositions of serpentine and fuchsite from hole BT1B, Oman Drilling Project

description: The presented serpentine and fuchsite (Cr-muscovite) data were derived from representative carbonate-bearing serpentinite and listvenite samples from Hole BT1B, OmanDP. Electron microprobe analysis was conducted using the JEOL 8530F FE electron microprobe at Centre for Microscopy, Characterization and Analysis (CMCA), The University of Western Australia, using an acceleration voltage of 15 keV and a fully focused beam. The general analytical procedure and application of reference materials follow the method described in Beinlich et al. (2018; doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03039-9).
description: #999: below detection limit
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.666280
title: (Table 2) Components of the short wave radiation investigated during Atlantic Expedition 1969 of RV "Discoverer"

description: Lambda max = 550 nm. Altitude is a rough estimate from pressure.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720487
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16478-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.859275
title: (Table 2, page 155), Rare-earth element, Fe, Mn, Sr, and Rb elemental data, and Rb-Sr isotope data for the HCL-soluble part of Fe-Mn micronodules from the Alpha Ridge, Central Arctic Ocean
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863816
title: (Table 2, Page 287) Chemical composition of manganese nodules from GH76-1 cruise

description: Chemical analyses of manganese nodules from the Central Pacific Basin show that their chemical composition varies regionally, although that of the associated sediments is markedly uniform throughout the basin. Mn content varies from 16 to 32% in average. Its higher value is generally found in nodules from siliceous clay and a few from deep-sea clay. Fe content tends to enrich in nodules from deep-sea clay area. Most manganese nodules, except those from deep-sea clay, are remarkably depleted in Fe compared with ones from the other Pacific regions. Mostly, Cu and Ni contents exceed 1% in nodules from siliceous clay, and decrease towards the northwest of the basin where deep-sea clay is distributed. The inter-element relationship between manganese nodules and associated sediments suggests that the mechanism of incorporation of major and minor elements in nodules is apparently different from that of the associated sediments. This finding seems to provide a new interpretation on the problem why manganese nodules having low accumulation rate are not buried by the associated sediments with greater sedimentation rate and then occur on sediment-seawater interface.
description: Samples have been dried at 105°C for 4 hours. Analysis has been performed on the digested part of the samples in an HF-HCLO4-HNO3 solution.From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
description: Supplement to: Nohara, Masato (1978): The geochemistry of manganese nodules from the Central Pacific Basin. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 84(6), 281-298
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.712859
title: (Appendix 1) Chemical concentration in particulate matter measured on water bottle samples at station BP97-30
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.610192
title: Documentation of sediment core SO177/2-116
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720318
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13987-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.695437
title: Documentation of sediment core GeoB12722-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.706794
title: Documentation of sediment core GeoB9927-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.883705
title: (Tabel S1) Environmental parameters and bulk measurements from Congo River samples

description: + Data from Wang et al., 2013.* Data from Hemingway et al., 2016.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720489
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16480-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720574
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16740-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.739593
title: Pollen profile NIGULA, Nigula, Estonia

description: Method: Acetolysis.The EPD (http://www.europeanpollendatabase.net) accepted species name is given in the parameter comment. This dataset was archived on 2010-05-11 from the EPD database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.837411
title: Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during DISCOVERER cruise 31DSCGC94_1

description: For definition of quality flags see hdl:10013/epic.31518.d001
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705658
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK12679-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.730221
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK14172-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.802613
title: (Table 3) Element composition of snow samples from the Dumont d'Urville-Dome C transect, Antarctica
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.897214
title: Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along HEINCKE cruise track HE510
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.691159
title: Nutrient concentrations in water samples collected at Station JUNE-94-GN3619940280200540 in the Aegean Sea
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705671
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13104-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.673438
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Barrow (2001-07)

description: Start location: Barrow, Alaska, USA; Distance from radiation site: 7 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.718459
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Boulder, SURFRAD (1999-09)

description: Version 2, 2009-06-12
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705691
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13129-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720564
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16730-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.843196
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Darwin (2009-06)

description: Version 2, 2015-02-24
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.674522
title: Radiosonde measurements from Neumayer Station (2006-08)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705832
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13710-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705795
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13667-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705828
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13701-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.673952
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Boulder (1995-09)

description: Start location: Denver, Colorado, USA; Distance from radiation site: 30 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.602175
title: Distribution of trace minerals in seawater at site M31_300 of the Iceland-Faroe Ridge area, North Atlantic (Table 1)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705664
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK12802-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.733341
title: (Fig. 5a) Sulfate (SO4**2-) and iron (Fe**2+) contents in pore water of IODP Hole 308-U1319A
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.742773
title: (Table 7) Chemical composition of sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton Province, Equatorial Pacific
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.847447
title: (Table 1) Water chemistry during the SWEDARP 97/98 campaign with S.A. Agulhas in the Southern Ocean

description: O2 data kindly provided by M. Chierici and A. Fransson and other nutrient data from R. David.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.736210
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Lindenberg (1999-10)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.610199
title: Documentation of sediment core SO177/2-83
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705837
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13832-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.746439
title: (Table 81) Chemical composition and age of bottom sediments near the Rainbow hydrothermal field

description: Contents of metals have been recalculated to the carbonate-free base.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705848
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13935-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705852
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13965-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.827676
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Nauru Island (2008-03)

description: Version 2, 2014-01-24. Launches at irregular time intervals.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.706786
title: Documentation of sediment core GeoB9913-3
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.761619
title: (Fig 5) Geochemistry and rock magnetic parameters of sediment cores K2, K3, K5
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705701
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13136-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.706776
title: Documentation of sediment core GeoB9903-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.674516
title: Radiosonde measurements from Neumayer Station (2006-02)

description: Please note, that on 2018-11-02 an erroneous value was detected in wind speed: on 2006-02-03T10:45 in altitude=38m the wind speed was wrongly given as 80m/s. This was corrected to 3.8m/s.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705817
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13689-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705834
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13711-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.777359
title: (Table 4) Distribution of Fe in grain size fractions of surface layer volcanic-terrigenous bottom sediments from the Northwest Pacific
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.807082
title: (Table 1) Major elements of basalts at DSDP Leg 81 Holes
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.846448
title: Benthic species abundance at monitoring station Brandal (Kongsfjorden, Arctic)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.670263
title: Basic and other measurements of radiation at Neumayer Station (2000-09)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.859237
title: Geochemistry of sediment core KN134-8_Leg1_GC20
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.674502
title: Radiosonde measurements from Neumayer Station (2004-12)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720500
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16497-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.758364
title: Basic and other measurements of radiation at Neumayer Station (1994-01)

description: Version 2, 2011-03-16, minor update
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.762651
title: (Table 2) Major- and minor element contents in the suface layer of bottom sediments from the Kandalaksha Bay
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.763972
title: (Table 2) Chemical compositions of diluted hydrothermal fluids (two types) from the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal field
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.856655
title: (Table 2, page 90) Chemical composition of bulk ferromanganese encrustations on rocks from the New England Seamounts

description: From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.771847
title: (Table 2) Chemical composition of airborne material from yellow snow fallen in the Russian North on March 25-26, 2008

description: These data have been additionally sent by Dr. Vladimir Shevchenko.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.859312
title: (Table 1-2) Chemical Analyses of Manganese Nodules from the California Seamount province in the Pacific Ocean

description: All samples have been homogenized to powder before analysis, being irradiated for 6 hours.From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis..) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720346
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK14843-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.855543
title: Discrete X-ray fluorescence sample scanning on the Schwalbenberg II loess-paleosol sequence, raw data, Cr-tube

description: GEOPOLAR, Institute of Geography, Bremen: Pilot study for the geochemical characterization of loess-palaeosoil sequences (Project S3) - German Research Foundation (DFG)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.774693
title: (Table 50) Concentrations of suspended matter and its composition in Black Sea waters at Station BE-93-3377 in spring 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.659098
title: Daily precipitation sums from meteorological station Bora, Indonesia

description: Project: The Impact of ENSO on Sustainable Water Management and the Decision-Making Community at a Rainforest Margin in Indonesia (IMPENSO), http://www.gwdg.de/~impenso, subproject C: The socio-economic impact of ENSO; funded by German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the framework of the German Climate Research Program DEKLIM, http://www.deklim.de
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.678183
title: Expanded measurements from station Ny-Ålesund (2002-06)

description: 99999: No clouds detected
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705838
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13834-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.820577
title: Abundance of pteropods in the Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea and Northwestern Pacific from 1984 to 2006
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720488
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16479-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.725437
title: (Appendix 1) Chemistry of marine surface sediments from Site TT013_58
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.806362
title: Continuous meteorological observations at SIMA station Manso reservoir in 2007

description: Quality flags: ? = questionable; / = not valid
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.682721
title: Ozone measurements from station Ny-Ålesund (1992-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.665227
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_2067
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.836712
title: Spatiotemporal monitoring of water quality in coral reefs of Tayrona National Natural Park, Colombian Caribbean at sheltered time series station Chengue, 2011-2013

description: below detection limit: &lt;0.01
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.924013
title: Detrended ln Ti/K of sediment core MD10-3340
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705812
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13683-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.771166
title: (Table 4.5.3) Redox potential, methane, sulfat-ion and organic carbon contents in bottom sediments from the area adjacent to the Congo River mouth
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.666164
title: Radiation balance of the tropical ocean surface measured during Atlantic Expedition GARP 1974 (Table 1)

description: The net flux of all irreversible fluxes of radiation and heat crossing the ocean surface is determined for phase III of GATE at position no. 27 (WFS "Planet", FRG). The radiation fluxes have been measured directly, while the heat fluxes have been parameterized with the bulk formula however with bulk coefficients depending on stability. The heat loss of the ocean due to warming of the cooler precipitation is included for the determination of the net flux at the ocean surface. Some examples of hourly mean values of different fluxes during different weather conditions are additionally shown.
description: Supplement to: Grassl, Hartmut (1977): Gemessene Strahlungs- und Wärmeflüsse über dem tropischen Ozean (Measured radiation and heat fluxes at the tropical ocean surface). Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Reihe B Meteorologie und Aeronomie, Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin, Stuttgart, B12, 42-50
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705827
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13699-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.712013
title: (Table 4) Age-depth control points for chronology of DSDP Hole 90-588A
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.664748
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1588
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.770982
title: Meteorological records from the Vernagtferner Basin - Vernagtbach station, for the year 1986
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705822
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13694-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.923987
title: Detrended ln Ti/Ca of sediment core MD10-3340
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.499448
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise U90XX08212B_1973
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705650
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK12671-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.719743
title: (Table 1) Temporal variations of chemical element- and sediment component concentrations in sediments from DSDP Hole 8-75
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.665268
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_2108
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705952
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK15017-3
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.497021
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise M90BY00051B_1989
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753713
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Tamanrasset (2010-06)

description: Start location: Tamanrasset; Distance from radiation site: 10 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830511
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB3397-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830422
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB8455-3
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.919853
title: Automatic weather station measurements between July 2018 to August 2018 at a boreal forest site in the region of Lake Ilirney in Eastern Siberia

description: For the definition of quality flags see README files ("Further details" reference)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.719745
title: (Table 1) Temporal variations of chemical element- and sediment component concentrations in sediments from DSDP Hole 9-78
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.921111
title: Pleistocene benthic stable isotopes and ice-rafted debris from the Agulhas Plateau Composite (APcomp)

description: The Agulhas Plateau composite (APcomp) is a stratigraphic framework made up of sediment core sites MD02-2588 (41 19.90'S, 25 49.7'E, 2907m) and IODP Site U1475 (41 25.6'S, 25 15.6'E, 2669m). Stable isotope measurements were performed on 2-3 Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi specimens (250-315μm size fraction) and made on a Thermo Finnigan MAT 253 mass spectrometer linked online to a Carbo Kiel carbonate preparation device at Cardiff University with long-term precision of ±0.05‰ for δ18O and ±0.021‰ for δ13C (±1σ). Results are calibrated to an internal laboratory standard (BCT63) and presented relative to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite scale. IRD is defined as detrital mineral grains (excluding volcanic ash) &gt;150μm. IRD is normalized to sample weight (IRD concentration in #/g) and then multiplication by apparent bulk mass accumulation rate derived from estimates of dry bulk density and linear sedimentation rate.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.719746
title: (Table 1) Temporal variations of chemical element- and sediment component concentrations in sediments from DSDP Hole 9-79
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.719748
title: (Table 1) Temporal variations of chemical element- and sediment component concentrations in sediments from DSDP Hole 9-81
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.720394
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK16252-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.804612
title: XRF Element raw data from sediment core Co1215
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.691107
title: Nutrient concentrations in water samples collected at Station DEC94-JAN95-GN3619940280400340 in the Aegean Sea
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.664954
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1794
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.862420
title: GPS-derived precipitable water vapor content calculated for station SEY1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.678184
title: Expanded measurements from station Ny-Ålesund (2002-07)

description: 99999: No clouds detected
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.746829
title: Meteorological observations during PLANCIUS cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1846-08-03
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.860039
title: (Table 2) Water temperature, salinity and Secchi depth in surface samples at different stations in Kongsfjorden (May-June 2006)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.664965
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1805
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.733203
title: Physical oceanography during Moana Wave cruise HOT-61 on section PRS2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.923379
title: Alkenone temperature data of Holocene lake sediment sequence HAP0212 from Svalbard
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.912768
title: (Supplement 4) Aerosol scattering ratio at (589 nm) measurements in the Atlantic of the 1991 Mt Pinatubo aerosol cloud from Professor Vize
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.756225
title: Stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of Cassidulina neoteretis of sediment core MD99-2286
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.830515
title: Sample masses of sediment core GeoB3402-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.761151
title: Sortable silt content in the Holocene section of sediments core MD99-2286

description: Sediment depth is void corrected.