cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965928
title: Sex differences in glenohumeral muscle activation and coactivation during a box lifting task

description: Manual material handling is associated with shoulder musculoskeletal disorders, especially for women. Sex differences in glenohumeral muscle activity may contribute to women’s higher injury risk by affecting shoulder load and stability. We assessed the effects of sex (25 women vs 26 men) and lifting load (6 kg vs 12 kg) on muscle activation during box lifting from hip to eye level. Surface and intramuscular electromyography were recorded from 10 glenohumeral muscles. Most muscles were more activated for the heavier box and for women. These effects were larger for ‘prime movers’ than for stabilisers and antagonists. Despite their apparently heterogeneous effects on muscle activity, sex and mass did not affect Muscle Focus, a metric of coactivation. This may be partly related to the limited sensitivity of the Muscle Focus. Nevertheless, sex differences in strength, more than in coactivation patterns, may contribute to the sex imbalance in the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. <b>Practitioner summary:</b> We studied sex differences in glenohumeral muscle activity in a lifting task to eye level. Women lifting a 6-kg box activated their muscles similarly to men lifting a 12-kg box, i.e. up to 48% of their maximum capacity. Interventions minimising shoulder load should be implemented, especially for women. <b>Abbreviations:</b> BB: biceps brachii; DeltA: anterior deltoid; DeltL: lateral deltoid; DeltP: posterior deltoid; DoF: degrees of freedom; ED: effect duration; EMG: electromyography; ES: effect size; Infra: infraspinatus; Lat: latissimus dorsi; MF: muscle focus; MMH: manual material handling; MVA: maximal voluntary activation; Pect: pectoralis major; Subscap: subscapularis; Supra: supraspinatus; TB: triceps brachii
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965940
title: 2001-2016Rating.csv

description: This data consists of Moody's credit rating along with the bond issuer's characteristics. I estimate a semiparametric ordered-response model with 3 indices to study the credit rating process, where each index is a linear combination of covariates. The first index includes asset, CVTA, leverage, and profit (columns G-J). The second index include offering_amt and seniority (columns K-L). The third index is MFOI (column B). The dependent variable is the categorical outcome mr1 (column M) that takes value from 1-7. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965940.v1
title: 2001-2016Rating.csv

description: This data consists of Moody's credit rating along with the bond issuer's characteristics. I estimate a semiparametric ordered-response model with 3 indices to study the credit rating process, where each index is a linear combination of covariates. The first index includes asset, CVTA, leverage, and profit (columns G-J). The second index include offering_amt and seniority (columns K-L). The third index is MFOI (column B). The dependent variable is the categorical outcome mr1 (column M) that takes value from 1-7. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965928.v1
title: Sex differences in glenohumeral muscle activation and coactivation during a box lifting task

description: Manual material handling is associated with shoulder musculoskeletal disorders, especially for women. Sex differences in glenohumeral muscle activity may contribute to women’s higher injury risk by affecting shoulder load and stability. We assessed the effects of sex (25 women vs 26 men) and lifting load (6 kg vs 12 kg) on muscle activation during box lifting from hip to eye level. Surface and intramuscular electromyography were recorded from 10 glenohumeral muscles. Most muscles were more activated for the heavier box and for women. These effects were larger for ‘prime movers’ than for stabilisers and antagonists. Despite their apparently heterogeneous effects on muscle activity, sex and mass did not affect Muscle Focus, a metric of coactivation. This may be partly related to the limited sensitivity of the Muscle Focus. Nevertheless, sex differences in strength, more than in coactivation patterns, may contribute to the sex imbalance in the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. <b>Practitioner summary:</b> We studied sex differences in glenohumeral muscle activity in a lifting task to eye level. Women lifting a 6-kg box activated their muscles similarly to men lifting a 12-kg box, i.e. up to 48% of their maximum capacity. Interventions minimising shoulder load should be implemented, especially for women. <b>Abbreviations:</b> BB: biceps brachii; DeltA: anterior deltoid; DeltL: lateral deltoid; DeltP: posterior deltoid; DoF: degrees of freedom; ED: effect duration; EMG: electromyography; ES: effect size; Infra: infraspinatus; Lat: latissimus dorsi; MF: muscle focus; MMH: manual material handling; MVA: maximal voluntary activation; Pect: pectoralis major; Subscap: subscapularis; Supra: supraspinatus; TB: triceps brachii
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965949.v1
title: Evaluating the effectiveness of the environmental impact assessment process in Mongolia for nomadic-pastoral land users

description: The aim of this article is to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of Mongolia’s EIA processes for nomadic-pastoral land use(rs) (NPLU(rs)). NPLU(rs) are often overlooked in many spatial policies, so the justification for this study is to improve the EIA processes regarding impacts on NPLU. This is the first study to examine EIA effectiveness for NPLA(s) specifically. It employs a Likert survey of 50 respondents based on the framework of Hanna and Noble (2015). The results of this study indicate that there is indeed an immense gap between how EIA should be carried out and its implementation processes in practice. We find that although the EIA framework has good ambitions and is relying on a sound legislative and institutional set-up in Mongolia, it lacks stakeholder confidence, participation and the effectiveness in mitigating both social and environmental impacts associated with NPLU failing to ensure substantive gains to pastureland resources. Improvements are especially required in EIA practice, impact prediction methods suitable for dynamic land use, capacity building, transparency, EIA integration into spatial planning, and stakeholder engagement.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965916
title: Table S1 from Accurate wisdom of the crowd from unsupervised dimension reduction

description: The AUROC and AUPR of the best individual, the DNN, and different crowd wisdom methods for real-world datasets. Numbers in method names represent the number of nearest neighbors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965916.v1
title: Table S1 from Accurate wisdom of the crowd from unsupervised dimension reduction

description: The AUROC and AUPR of the best individual, the DNN, and different crowd wisdom methods for real-world datasets. Numbers in method names represent the number of nearest neighbors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965901
title: Table S2 from Accurate wisdom of the crowd from unsupervised dimension reduction

description: Simulation parameters
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965901.v1
title: Table S2 from Accurate wisdom of the crowd from unsupervised dimension reduction

description: Simulation parameters
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965823
title: Measurements of tibiotarsi of Kakapo Strigops habroptila from Evidence for a giant parrot from the Early Miocene of New Zealand

description: Measurements of 25 right tibiotarsi of Kakapo Strigops habroptila from a late Holocene South Island site.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965823.v1
title: Measurements of tibiotarsi of Kakapo Strigops habroptila from Evidence for a giant parrot from the Early Miocene of New Zealand

description: Measurements of 25 right tibiotarsi of Kakapo Strigops habroptila from a late Holocene South Island site.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965811
title: Johansen_jc.2019-00967_Supplemental Material

description: Supplemental Material for the article "The effect of overweight and obesity on liver biochemical markers in children and adolescents" Manuscript ID: jc.2019-00967<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965811.v2
title: Johansen_jc.2019-00967_Supplemental Material

description: Supplemental Material for the article "The effect of overweight and obesity on liver biochemical markers in children and adolescents" Manuscript ID: jc.2019-00967<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965820.v1
title: Phase Contrast Microscopy of cells with annotation

description: Phase contrast Microscopy
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965811.v1
title: Johansen_jc.2019-00967_Supplemental Material.docx

description: Supplemental Material for the article "The effect of overweight and obesity on liver biochemical markers in children and adolescents" Manuscript ID: jc.2019-00967<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965355
title: Robust normative standards for the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) ages 60–89: A tool for early detection of memory impairment

description: <b>Objective</b>: To detect cognitive “impairment,” neuropsychologists rely on normative data to compare patient performance to “normal” peers. However, the true normality of normative samples may be called into question given the high prevalence of preclinical proteinopathies amongst clinically normal older adults. Given its common use in memory clinics, we aimed to develop a robust California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) normative standard reflecting only the most cognitively stable sample of older adults available. <b>Method:</b> Two hundred and twenty-eight older adults (mean age = 69.9, range = 60–89, 91% White, mean education = 17.6 years) who were clinically normal at baseline and demonstrated clinical stability on longitudinal assessment completed the CVLT at baseline. We applied a standardized algorithm to convert raw scores into normalized scaled scores and then regressed on age, sex, and education using fractional polynomial modeling. <b>Results</b>: There were significant main effects of age and sex across CVLT metrics, but not education. Means and standard deviations were higher and less variable in our robust normative data than the data used to create the CVLT-II and CVLT-3 normative standards. <b>Conclusions</b>: These norms set a higher standard for what should be considered “normal” in the spectrum of age-related memory changes and may help clinicians identify patients with memory and potential neurodegenerative changes in the earliest stages, further optimizing clinical management and clinical trial stratification. As with any standard, these robust norms are only appropriately utilized with patients that closely match the demographic profile of the individuals represented in the sample used for this study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965001
title: Analysis of small RNA changes in different Brassica napus synthetic allopolyploids

description: small RNA data of eight F2 synthetic <i>B. napus</i> and their parents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965355.v1
title: Robust normative standards for the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) ages 60–89: A tool for early detection of memory impairment

description: <b>Objective</b>: To detect cognitive “impairment,” neuropsychologists rely on normative data to compare patient performance to “normal” peers. However, the true normality of normative samples may be called into question given the high prevalence of preclinical proteinopathies amongst clinically normal older adults. Given its common use in memory clinics, we aimed to develop a robust California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) normative standard reflecting only the most cognitively stable sample of older adults available. <b>Method:</b> Two hundred and twenty-eight older adults (mean age = 69.9, range = 60–89, 91% White, mean education = 17.6 years) who were clinically normal at baseline and demonstrated clinical stability on longitudinal assessment completed the CVLT at baseline. We applied a standardized algorithm to convert raw scores into normalized scaled scores and then regressed on age, sex, and education using fractional polynomial modeling. <b>Results</b>: There were significant main effects of age and sex across CVLT metrics, but not education. Means and standard deviations were higher and less variable in our robust normative data than the data used to create the CVLT-II and CVLT-3 normative standards. <b>Conclusions</b>: These norms set a higher standard for what should be considered “normal” in the spectrum of age-related memory changes and may help clinicians identify patients with memory and potential neurodegenerative changes in the earliest stages, further optimizing clinical management and clinical trial stratification. As with any standard, these robust norms are only appropriately utilized with patients that closely match the demographic profile of the individuals represented in the sample used for this study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8965001.v1
title: Analysis of small RNA changes in different Brassica napus synthetic allopolyploids

description: small RNA data of eight F2 synthetic <i>B. napus</i> and their parents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8964506
title: Pressure distribution analysis in three wheelchairs cushions of subjects with spinal cord injury

description: <b>Purpose: </b>Pressure injuries are a complication due to spinal cord injury. The objective of the study is to compare the pressure distribution in the wheelchair seat of subjects with spinal cord injury using 3 pads (Roho<sup>®</sup>, Varilite<sup>®</sup> and Jay<sup>®</sup>). <b>Methods:</b> Pressure analysis was performed on 10 participants in two situations: (a) the participant sitting in static posture and (b) with the wheelchair being used for locomotion. <b>Results:</b> In the static position: Jay<sup>®</sup> showed the best rates for average pressure and also the contact area, the Roho<sup>®</sup> had the lowest average for the peak pressure. During the wheelchair moving, Jay<sup>®</sup> showed the best average pressure, Roho<sup>®</sup> had a lower average for peak pressure and Varilite<sup>®</sup> provided a highest means for the contact area of the buttocks and thighs. <b>Conclusions:</b> The use of appropriate cushion is an effective measure in people with spinal cord injury.Implications for RehabilitationPressure injuries are a complication due to spinal cord injury.Study to compare the pressure distribution in the wheelchair seat of subjects with spinal cord injury is important to minimize the injuries resulting from pressure injuries.The comfort resulting from the use of the cushion suited to the demands of the subjects with spinal cord injury is fundamental for the process of rehabilitation and social participation of the people affected.Understanding and minimizing pressure points can contribute to the appropriate rehabilitation process. Pressure injuries are a complication due to spinal cord injury. Study to compare the pressure distribution in the wheelchair seat of subjects with spinal cord injury is important to minimize the injuries resulting from pressure injuries. The comfort resulting from the use of the cushion suited to the demands of the subjects with spinal cord injury is fundamental for the process of rehabilitation and social participation of the people affected. Understanding and minimizing pressure points can contribute to the appropriate rehabilitation process.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8964506.v1
title: Pressure distribution analysis in three wheelchairs cushions of subjects with spinal cord injury

description: <b>Purpose: </b>Pressure injuries are a complication due to spinal cord injury. The objective of the study is to compare the pressure distribution in the wheelchair seat of subjects with spinal cord injury using 3 pads (Roho<sup>®</sup>, Varilite<sup>®</sup> and Jay<sup>®</sup>). <b>Methods:</b> Pressure analysis was performed on 10 participants in two situations: (a) the participant sitting in static posture and (b) with the wheelchair being used for locomotion. <b>Results:</b> In the static position: Jay<sup>®</sup> showed the best rates for average pressure and also the contact area, the Roho<sup>®</sup> had the lowest average for the peak pressure. During the wheelchair moving, Jay<sup>®</sup> showed the best average pressure, Roho<sup>®</sup> had a lower average for peak pressure and Varilite<sup>®</sup> provided a highest means for the contact area of the buttocks and thighs. <b>Conclusions:</b> The use of appropriate cushion is an effective measure in people with spinal cord injury.Implications for RehabilitationPressure injuries are a complication due to spinal cord injury.Study to compare the pressure distribution in the wheelchair seat of subjects with spinal cord injury is important to minimize the injuries resulting from pressure injuries.The comfort resulting from the use of the cushion suited to the demands of the subjects with spinal cord injury is fundamental for the process of rehabilitation and social participation of the people affected.Understanding and minimizing pressure points can contribute to the appropriate rehabilitation process. Pressure injuries are a complication due to spinal cord injury. Study to compare the pressure distribution in the wheelchair seat of subjects with spinal cord injury is important to minimize the injuries resulting from pressure injuries. The comfort resulting from the use of the cushion suited to the demands of the subjects with spinal cord injury is fundamental for the process of rehabilitation and social participation of the people affected. Understanding and minimizing pressure points can contribute to the appropriate rehabilitation process.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8964284
title: Row data fish fauna at upstream and downstream

description: Data ichthyodiversity of fish fauna at upstream and downstream of Koto Panjang reservoir
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8964284.v1
title: Row data fish fauna at upstream and downstream

description: Data ichthyodiversity of fish fauna at upstream and downstream of Koto Panjang reservoir
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8963975
title: Shell utilization and shell-shedding behaviour by the land hermit crab <i>Coenobita spinosus</i>

description: Gastropod shells are vital resources for hermit crabs for their growth, reproduction and survival. However, the land hermit crab <i>Coenobita spinosus</i>, which lives in wet and dark coastal forests, sheds its shell. In the present study, to understand this unique behaviour in terms of its ecological and evolutionary aspects, we examined shell utilization and shell-shedding behaviour by <i>C. spinosus</i> as well as sympatric <i>C. brevimanus</i> as a reference. We searched for land hermit crabs during the night on the island of Guam. The shells of the crabs were grasped with the fingers and held up in the air; then, crab behaviour (shell shed or not shed), body size of the crab, and shell length were recorded. Almost all individuals of <i>C. brevimanus</i> occupied shells of invasive giant African snails, and the larger crabs occupied larger shells, whereas <i>C. spinosus</i> occupied smaller snail shells. <i>C. spinosus</i> also utilized nut shells and plastic caps, which were much smaller than the snail shells. Our results suggest that niche differentiation in terms of shell use might have occurred through a shift in shell utilization by <i>C. spinosus</i> to smaller shell types. When the shells of the crabs were held up, a large proportion of <i>C. spinosus</i> individuals shed their shells, whereas almost all <i>C. brevimanus</i> retreated into and hid in their shells. It is known that diurnal birds prey on land hermit crabs. We hypothesize that when a bird grasps a shell of <i>C. spinosus</i> with its bill, the crab itself could be retained within the ground debris through the shell-shedding behaviour, thereby reducing the predation risk. Our hypotheses should be tested by elucidating the original shell use habits and predator-prey interactions of <i>C. spinosus</i> in populations on islands without invasive snails.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8963969
title: isfmmalawi_endline_survey.zipISFM Malawi

description: Endline Dataset<br>This dataset contains information on household composition, networks, knowledge about ISFM, participation in the program activities, adoption plans, beliefs regarding yields, input-out modules per plot, marketing, dietary diversity, and landholding and assets. Please refer codebook_endline for more information.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8963972
title: isfmmalawi_baseline.zipISFM Malawi

description: Baseline Dataset<br>This dataset contains information on household composition, landholding and assets, beliefs regarding yields, group membership and networks, time preferences, input-output modules per plot, marketing and past agronomic practices (with a focus on ISFM). Please refer codebook_baseline for more information.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8963963
title: isfmmalawi_midline_survey.zipISFM Malawi

description: Midline DatasetThis dataset contains information on updated household composition, networks, knowledge about ISFM, participation in program activities, adoption plans, beliefs regarding yields, input-output modules per plot, and marketing. Please refer codebook_midline for more information.The following variables have been dropped from the original data files wherever relevant. This has been done in compliance with de-identification protocol.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8963975.v2
title: Shell utilization and shell-shedding behaviour by the land hermit crab <i>Coenobita spinosus</i>

description: Gastropod shells are vital resources for hermit crabs for their growth, reproduction and survival. However, the land hermit crab <i>Coenobita spinosus</i>, which lives in wet and dark coastal forests, sheds its shell. In the present study, to understand this unique behaviour in terms of its ecological and evolutionary aspects, we examined shell utilization and shell-shedding behaviour by <i>C. spinosus</i> as well as sympatric <i>C. brevimanus</i> as a reference. We searched for land hermit crabs during the night on the island of Guam. The shells of the crabs were grasped with the fingers and held up in the air; then, crab behaviour (shell shed or not shed), body size of the crab, and shell length were recorded. Almost all individuals of <i>C. brevimanus</i> occupied shells of invasive giant African snails, and the larger crabs occupied larger shells, whereas <i>C. spinosus</i> occupied smaller snail shells. <i>C. spinosus</i> also utilized nut shells and plastic caps, which were much smaller than the snail shells. Our results suggest that niche differentiation in terms of shell use might have occurred through a shift in shell utilization by <i>C. spinosus</i> to smaller shell types. When the shells of the crabs were held up, a large proportion of <i>C. spinosus</i> individuals shed their shells, whereas almost all <i>C. brevimanus</i> retreated into and hid in their shells. It is known that diurnal birds prey on land hermit crabs. We hypothesize that when a bird grasps a shell of <i>C. spinosus</i> with its bill, the crab itself could be retained within the ground debris through the shell-shedding behaviour, thereby reducing the predation risk. Our hypotheses should be tested by elucidating the original shell use habits and predator-prey interactions of <i>C. spinosus</i> in populations on islands without invasive snails.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8963966.v1
title: General_Read_Me.txtISFM Malawi

description: Read me file for ISFM Malawi project
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8963972.v1
title: isfmmalawi_baseline.zipISFM Malawi

description: Baseline Dataset<br>This dataset contains information on household composition, landholding and assets, beliefs regarding yields, group membership and networks, time preferences, input-output modules per plot, marketing and past agronomic practices (with a focus on ISFM). Please refer codebook_baseline for more information.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8963972.v2
title: isfmmalawi_baseline.zipISFM Malawi

description: Baseline Dataset<br>This dataset contains information on household composition, landholding and assets, beliefs regarding yields, group membership and networks, time preferences, input-output modules per plot, marketing and past agronomic practices (with a focus on ISFM). Please refer codebook_baseline for more information.