cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22032309
title: ‘Alecrim Pimenta’ nanoformulated essential oil (Lippia sidoides) as additive in consortium silages

description: Abstract The presence of spoilage microorganisms in forage interferes with the fermentation process of silage, due to competition with lactic acid bacteria for substrate, generating losses and influencing the nutritional value of the ensiled material. Thus, the objective is to evaluate the effect of “Alecrim Pimenta” essential oil (Lippia sidoides) and nanoformulated thymol on microbiological, fermentative and aerobic stability profile of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cv. BRS Ponta Negra) silage intercropped with Paiaguás grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguás). A 4 x 3 factorial design was adopted, with four additives applied to the silages (control treatment; nanoformulated "Alecrim Pimenta" essential oil (OEN); 62% nanoformulated thymol; and 100% pure nanoformulated thymol), associated with three silo period times (15, 30 and 45 days), with five replications per treatment, totaling 60 mini silos. The Clostridium population was higher in the control treatment and in the OEN. The Lactobacillus population decreased with the increase in silo opening time. Higher aerobic stabilities were recorded in silages with 100% nanoformulated thymol with opening at 15 days; and silages with 62% nanoformulated Thymol (opening period at 30 and 45 days). Silages with 100% thymol provided higher losses of dry matter, gases and effluents, while the use of OEN provided lower losses of dry matter and gases. Silos opened at 45 days showed higher losses of dry matter, gases and effluents. Sorghum and Paiaguás grass silages that received nanoformulated thymol were more efficient in controlling Clostridium and Lactobacillus populations, and this additive improved the aerobic stability of the silage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22032309.v1
title: ‘Alecrim Pimenta’ nanoformulated essential oil (Lippia sidoides) as additive in consortium silages

description: Abstract The presence of spoilage microorganisms in forage interferes with the fermentation process of silage, due to competition with lactic acid bacteria for substrate, generating losses and influencing the nutritional value of the ensiled material. Thus, the objective is to evaluate the effect of “Alecrim Pimenta” essential oil (Lippia sidoides) and nanoformulated thymol on microbiological, fermentative and aerobic stability profile of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cv. BRS Ponta Negra) silage intercropped with Paiaguás grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguás). A 4 x 3 factorial design was adopted, with four additives applied to the silages (control treatment; nanoformulated "Alecrim Pimenta" essential oil (OEN); 62% nanoformulated thymol; and 100% pure nanoformulated thymol), associated with three silo period times (15, 30 and 45 days), with five replications per treatment, totaling 60 mini silos. The Clostridium population was higher in the control treatment and in the OEN. The Lactobacillus population decreased with the increase in silo opening time. Higher aerobic stabilities were recorded in silages with 100% nanoformulated thymol with opening at 15 days; and silages with 62% nanoformulated Thymol (opening period at 30 and 45 days). Silages with 100% thymol provided higher losses of dry matter, gases and effluents, while the use of OEN provided lower losses of dry matter and gases. Silos opened at 45 days showed higher losses of dry matter, gases and effluents. Sorghum and Paiaguás grass silages that received nanoformulated thymol were more efficient in controlling Clostridium and Lactobacillus populations, and this additive improved the aerobic stability of the silage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21946210
title: Cave-dwellers Diploexochus (Isopoda, Armadillidae): new species and new records of the genus from Brazil

description: Abstract Two new species of Diploexochus are described. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Lapa do Honorato cave, located in the municipality of Iuiu, and Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov. from Água Escura I cave, located in the municipality of Carinhanha, both in the southwest of Bahia State, northeastern Brazil. Both species are likely to occur in caves due to anthropogenic impacts in the surrounding area (such as deforestation) and/or looking for the stable microclimatic conditions found in the subterranean realm. Additionally, D. echinatus is recorded in a cave in the municipality of Rurópolis, Pará State, northern Brazil. These represent the first records of the genus for subterranean environments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21946210.v1
title: Cave-dwellers Diploexochus (Isopoda, Armadillidae): new species and new records of the genus from Brazil

description: Abstract Two new species of Diploexochus are described. Diploexochus spinatus sp. nov. from Lapa do Honorato cave, located in the municipality of Iuiu, and Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov. from Água Escura I cave, located in the municipality of Carinhanha, both in the southwest of Bahia State, northeastern Brazil. Both species are likely to occur in caves due to anthropogenic impacts in the surrounding area (such as deforestation) and/or looking for the stable microclimatic conditions found in the subterranean realm. Additionally, D. echinatus is recorded in a cave in the municipality of Rurópolis, Pará State, northern Brazil. These represent the first records of the genus for subterranean environments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900180
title: HEART RATE MONITORING IN SPECIAL TRAINING FOR BOXERS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Chinese boxing is an aggressive, competitive, and combative sport. During its performance, good physical fitness and a stable heart rate can determine the athletes’ sports performance. Objective Study special physical training methods of Chinese boxing athletes by monitoring their heart rates. Methods The implementation period of the experiment totaled eight weeks, performed three times a week. The control group did not get any specific physical training while the experimental group received special physical training, properly protocoled. Their indices were measured before, during, and after the experiment, with classification and data analysis by Excel and SPSS software. Results The fitness data of the experimental group were significantly improved, with the heart rate more stable, corroborating the effectiveness of the special training. Conclusion The use of special physical training can optimize and better adjust the pre-existing protocol according to the athletes’ real competition needs, improving the specialized physical fitness and the athletes’ competitive level. It also helps stabilize the heart rate, helping athletes get better results in combat. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900180.v1
title: HEART RATE MONITORING IN SPECIAL TRAINING FOR BOXERS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Chinese boxing is an aggressive, competitive, and combative sport. During its performance, good physical fitness and a stable heart rate can determine the athletes’ sports performance. Objective Study special physical training methods of Chinese boxing athletes by monitoring their heart rates. Methods The implementation period of the experiment totaled eight weeks, performed three times a week. The control group did not get any specific physical training while the experimental group received special physical training, properly protocoled. Their indices were measured before, during, and after the experiment, with classification and data analysis by Excel and SPSS software. Results The fitness data of the experimental group were significantly improved, with the heart rate more stable, corroborating the effectiveness of the special training. Conclusion The use of special physical training can optimize and better adjust the pre-existing protocol according to the athletes’ real competition needs, improving the specialized physical fitness and the athletes’ competitive level. It also helps stabilize the heart rate, helping athletes get better results in combat. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900168
title: RECOVERY FROM MUSCLE INJURIE AFTER HIGH-INTENSITY TRAINING IN TABLE TENNIS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction High-intensity training is an important point in table tennis training. Due to the high muscle load, occasional injuries may occur during the practice of this activity, requiring the intervention of dedicated physical rehabilitation. Objective Explore the rehabilitation process of muscle injuries caused by high-intensity training in table tennis athletes. Methods Thirty-one student table tennis athletes with indications for rehabilitation due to muscle injuries caused by high-intensity training were volunteers for this research. Data pertinent to the research were collected before and after the intervention. Muscle strength, tank test, lifting test, flexor and extensor group peak torque at 60°/s speed, and flexor and extensor group peak torque at 60°/s speed were analyzed, and data were stored and analyzed in statistical software. The results were analyzed and checked against the updated scientific literature. Results The research shows that a good recovery method can relieve muscle pain and reduce psychological problems caused by pain and speed up joint motion gain. Conclusion The protocol analyzed in this paper can improve the athletes’ sporting level both from the physiological and psychological point of view, besides promoting faster recovery and being suitable for daily practical application. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900168.v1
title: RECOVERY FROM MUSCLE INJURIE AFTER HIGH-INTENSITY TRAINING IN TABLE TENNIS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction High-intensity training is an important point in table tennis training. Due to the high muscle load, occasional injuries may occur during the practice of this activity, requiring the intervention of dedicated physical rehabilitation. Objective Explore the rehabilitation process of muscle injuries caused by high-intensity training in table tennis athletes. Methods Thirty-one student table tennis athletes with indications for rehabilitation due to muscle injuries caused by high-intensity training were volunteers for this research. Data pertinent to the research were collected before and after the intervention. Muscle strength, tank test, lifting test, flexor and extensor group peak torque at 60°/s speed, and flexor and extensor group peak torque at 60°/s speed were analyzed, and data were stored and analyzed in statistical software. The results were analyzed and checked against the updated scientific literature. Results The research shows that a good recovery method can relieve muscle pain and reduce psychological problems caused by pain and speed up joint motion gain. Conclusion The protocol analyzed in this paper can improve the athletes’ sporting level both from the physiological and psychological point of view, besides promoting faster recovery and being suitable for daily practical application. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900141
title: STRENGTH TRAINING AND PHYSICAL IMPROVEMENT IN BASKETBALL

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Young basketball players are the future of this sport and strength training in these young people can promote the advancement of the sport at its competitive level. Objective Study the effect of strength training and its impacts on the physical capacity of young basketball players. Methods 30 students were selected as research volunteers. They were divided into experimental and control groups by random sampling and conducted under a control experiment. The experiment totaled 6 weeks, 3 times a week, with strength training added to the experimental group after standard training in both groups. Intra and extra-group data were obtained, including variables on limb strength and fitness improvement. Results The two methods can optimize the related indexes, with the optimization effect of the experimental group being greater than the control. Conclusion Strength training can positively influence the physical endurance and explosive power of young people, positively impacting speed, sensitivity, and other physical qualities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900141.v1
title: STRENGTH TRAINING AND PHYSICAL IMPROVEMENT IN BASKETBALL

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Young basketball players are the future of this sport and strength training in these young people can promote the advancement of the sport at its competitive level. Objective Study the effect of strength training and its impacts on the physical capacity of young basketball players. Methods 30 students were selected as research volunteers. They were divided into experimental and control groups by random sampling and conducted under a control experiment. The experiment totaled 6 weeks, 3 times a week, with strength training added to the experimental group after standard training in both groups. Intra and extra-group data were obtained, including variables on limb strength and fitness improvement. Results The two methods can optimize the related indexes, with the optimization effect of the experimental group being greater than the control. Conclusion Strength training can positively influence the physical endurance and explosive power of young people, positively impacting speed, sensitivity, and other physical qualities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900200
title: POSTURE OPTIMIZATION IN SWIMMING BASED ON SPORTS MECHANICS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Speed and posture are two determining factors for the success of swimmers. Posture optimization can make athletes’ actions more standardized and improve their speed at a competitive level. Objective Explore the optimization of swimming posture based on sports mechanics. Methods In the controlled experiment, the control group was given routine training, while the experimental group was given sport mechanics-based swimming posture optimization training. A duration of 60 minutes daily, three times a week. The experiment was completed in 6 weeks. Data by computerized cinematography were extracted using the reflective marking ball technique. Its mechanical motion and time consumption characteristics were collected before and after the experiment, cataloged, compared, and discussed statistically. Results Daily and posture optimization training can improve athletes’ body extension range. The effect of the experimental group in improving the range of body extension was shown to be greater than the standard training and slightly greater than the daily training by shortening the action time. Conclusion The posture optimization scheme for swimming based on sports mechanics can improve athletes’ extension range and speed. Physical education teachers and coaches should further optimize and promote the swimming posture optimization scheme to improve the performance of their athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900200.v1
title: POSTURE OPTIMIZATION IN SWIMMING BASED ON SPORTS MECHANICS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Speed and posture are two determining factors for the success of swimmers. Posture optimization can make athletes’ actions more standardized and improve their speed at a competitive level. Objective Explore the optimization of swimming posture based on sports mechanics. Methods In the controlled experiment, the control group was given routine training, while the experimental group was given sport mechanics-based swimming posture optimization training. A duration of 60 minutes daily, three times a week. The experiment was completed in 6 weeks. Data by computerized cinematography were extracted using the reflective marking ball technique. Its mechanical motion and time consumption characteristics were collected before and after the experiment, cataloged, compared, and discussed statistically. Results Daily and posture optimization training can improve athletes’ body extension range. The effect of the experimental group in improving the range of body extension was shown to be greater than the standard training and slightly greater than the daily training by shortening the action time. Conclusion The posture optimization scheme for swimming based on sports mechanics can improve athletes’ extension range and speed. Physical education teachers and coaches should further optimize and promote the swimming posture optimization scheme to improve the performance of their athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n23p1
title: Frontespizio
DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n23p3
title: Indice
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.156395.v61
title: 2nd year Drosophila Developmental Genetics practical

description: This is the teaching material for the <em>Drosophila</em> module of the Developmental Genetics RSM (research skills module) held at the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health of The University of Manchester each year. This practical course runs over 6 days and is organised and supervised by Andreas Prokop. This module has been taught and optimised over a few years. Emphasis is on: <em>1) Drosophila</em> as a model system in research 2) the use of fly genetics (transgenic approaches and mutations) in combination with histological techniques to study mechanisms of development 3) transferable skills including how to design figures and their legends, how to compose laboratory protocols and how to file data securely This module also shows how practical work can be intercalated with exercises on applied fly genetics training, thus filling gaps in experimental protocols with useful activities, enriching the learning outcome and enhancing the fundamental understanding of <em>Drosophila</em> as a model organism. To make this genetics training accredited even on large courses, a novel hybrid e-assessment strategy has been developed, and we regularly apply it on our courses (50-65 students). This e-assessment and its principal strategies have been published in the G3 journal and a test exam is available online (3rd link below). Please, submit any comments in the comment box below or contact me directly: Andreas.Prokop@manchester. ac.uk Note, that a Powerpoint presentation "Roote+Prokop-SupplMat-3.ppt" is required on this module. It can be accessed from the second link below. It is also directly linked out from the two manuals in this resource.
DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n23p5
title: Oltre L'Odio
DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n23p7
title: Prefazione
DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n23p13
title: Introduzione al numero speciale di H-ermes "Oltre l'odio". Oltre l'odio. Contributi ad un'analisi interdisciplinare degli hate speech = Introduction to the special issue of H-ermes "Beyond hatred". Beyond hate. Contributions to an interdisciplinary analysis op hate speech

description: This special issue of H-ermes presents five essays, four of which made within the research activities of the project "Beyond hatred. Active training workshops to combat hate speech (Hate Speech) on the Net", born in response to the general objectives of Notice n. 2/2017-Action 9.6, PO FSE Puglia 2014-2020, "Innovative Shipyards for countering mafia socially: education to active citizenship and improvement of the urban fabric", in order to promote specific actions to combat the phenomenon of hate speeches on social networks. The basic assumption of the project is the social role of language as an element that structures the system of social relations of the subjects. The project has set itself the general objective of preventing linguistically aggressive and violent acts in the younger generations through training in the use of languages on social networks, promoting attitudes based on the respect and sharing of social rules, the conscious contrast of hate speech, the ability of young people involved as recipients to effectively dialogue on the Net in a logic of peer education. The specific objective of the project was to support students in recognizing the role of linguistic expression in relational contexts and learning how to manage hate speeches to prevent and combat the spread of verbal violence. Through activities that have guided students to the reflective use of language on social networks, the project has succeeded in building and strengthening in the participants the assumption of an active role in the contexts of relationship as a premise for the recognition of the concept of citizenship and adherence to participatory practices.
DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n23p23
title: Analisi normativa in tema di contrasto agli hate speech su Internet e i social media = Regulatory analysis in the field of contrast to hate speech on the Internet and social media.

description: The rise of the Internet and the development of new media fostered the spread of Hate Speech. The present study moves in two directions: the first provides a comprehensive overview of regulations at international, European and national level; the second, on the other hand, defines guidelines, policies and sanctions introduced by digital platforms. The analysis of the regulatory framework concerns the differences between the legal systems, the approaches used to protect freedom of expression and their influence on the activities of online platforms. Moreover, four operators of online services were examined: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. The analysis starts with the explanation of these platforms' general guidelines and then develops into their practical application, impact and results.
DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n23p77
title: Gli Hate Speech dal punto di vista sociolinguistico e filosofico. Una rassegna. = Hate Speech: An Overview from a Sociolinguistic and Philosophical Perspective

description: The scientific literature on hate speech is extensive and composite: one can identify contributions that explore specific fields (legal, linguistic, ethnological, sociological, psychological, neurological, political), but also many works that combine different approaches and have the character of interdisciplinarity. By means of a wide-ranging exploration of the main scientific literature on the subject, focusing on the production – in the fields of linguistics, sociolinguistics and philosophy – of the last ten years, it was possible to see how, in all the selected examples – even when analysing "sub-themes" or specific subjects (e.g. hate speech towards homosexuals hate speech linked to genocides or the Holocaust, ethnic discrimination or violence against women) –, the premises and conclusions reached represent a step forward in terms of understanding and, consequently, limiting one of the phenomena that dramatically characterise our contemporary world and whose social effects can no longer be underestimated.
DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n23p159
title: I discorsi di odio come costruzione di senso. Note per una politica di promozione delle competenze semiopoietiche = Hate speech as a construction of meaning. Notes for a policy of promoting semio-poietic skills

description: Hate speech is one of the critical phenomena that characterize contemporary societies. In the first part of this work, a conceptual framework is proposed, in line with the uncertainty-affectivization model: that is, how social actors make sense of their experience under conditions of contextual uncertainty. According to this conceptual framework, the affective activation acts as a semiotic organizer and restores the subject's sensemaking destabilized by the uncertainty. In the final part of the paper, an intervention scenario is outlined, which proposes to consider tertiary settings as the hub of development of sense-making dynamics capable to generate innovative meanings to those produced through the affective activation.