cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pwh3fc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 232 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Sri Lanka",
 "DatasetKey is one of (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris), NMNH Extant Specimen Records (USNM, US), Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Orchidaceae",
 "Year 2000-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 232 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0076121-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13350528
title: DLC-bumblebee-antibiotic-3
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13350529
title: DLC-bumblebee-antibiotic-3
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13350538
title: Source Data for the paper: "Quantum-classical simulations reveal the photoisomerization mechanism of a prototypical first-generation molecular motor"

description: This dataset contains the raw data for the results shown in the paper.

For each figure of the paper (main text), one directory with data file(s) is provided.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13350539
title: Source Data for the paper: "Quantum-classical simulations reveal the photoisomerization mechanism of a prototypical first-generation molecular motor"

description: This dataset contains the raw data for the results shown in the paper.

For each figure of the paper (main text), one directory with data file(s) is provided.
DOI: 10.34681/mcpe-m494
title: National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD) - Services File, FY2011-2023

description: The John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program (CFCIP) was initiated in an effort to improve outcomes for youth in foster care who are likely to reach their 18th birthday without having found a permanent home. The program provides funding to states to develop and administer programs designed to help ease the transition from foster care to independence.
The law that created CFCIP also required states to develop 1) a system for tracking the services provided through CFCIP, and 2) a method for collecting outcome measures so that the effectiveness of the program can be assessed.
These two components together form the National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD). The files contain data from all 50 states, as well as from the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
The Services component (this dataset) contains cross-sectional information on the services provided by states under CFCIP and the youth who receive those services. Data are submitted by the states every 6 months on a continuing basis. This dataset contains the cumulative data from the beginning of the study through 2021. 
The Outcomes component contains the results of surveys conducted with youth to examine certain well-being, financial, and educational outcomes as they get older. Data from a survey on outcomes for a cohort of youth is provided every other year beginning with federal fiscal year 2011 (Oct 1, 2010 through Sep 30, 2011). There are three phases of outcome data for a given cohort -- a baseline survey during the year of the youth’s 17 birthday, and two follow-ups: one at age 19, one at age 21. New cohorts will be established every three years (2014, 2017, 2020…) after the initial one in FY2011.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tvv8b3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Rhododendron nigroglandulosum Nitz."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0076124-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h6mfus
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 31549767 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Year 1973-2024",
 "Year 1972-2024"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 31549767 records from 3886 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0076113-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18112354
title: Geometric Necessity Theorem for Navier-Stokes Singularities: Alignment Coherence as a Blow-up Obstruction

description: “Classification of all possible Navier–Stokes singularities via vorticity–strain alignment geometry.”

 

We establish an exact geometric characterization of potential finite-time singularities in

three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes flow. Introducing the alignment coherence

parameter κ(x, t) = |A(x, t)ξ(x, t)|/|A(x, t)|, where A = ∇u is the velocity gradient and

ξ = ω/|ω| is the vorticity direction, we prove that any finite-time singularity must satisfy

lim supt→T κ(xn(t), t) = 1 along sequences tracking vorticity maxima. This result is unconditional—it requires no assumptions about the solution beyond smoothness up to time T.

The proof proceeds via exact evolution equations for κ derived from the Navier-Stokes equations, revealing that viscosity provides geometric damping in orientation space that opposes

perfect alignment. Our theorem reduces the Clay Millennium Problem to the question of

whether the regime κ → 1 is dynamically accessible, providing both a constructive blow-up

mechanism and a concrete criterion for DNS verification. We include explicit falsification

protocols and discuss implications for turbulence modeling
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18112353
title: Geometric Necessity Theorem for Navier-Stokes Singularities: Alignment Coherence as a Blow-up Obstruction

description: “Classification of all possible Navier–Stokes singularities via vorticity–strain alignment geometry.”

 

We establish an exact geometric characterization of potential finite-time singularities in

three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes flow. Introducing the alignment coherence

parameter κ(x, t) = |A(x, t)ξ(x, t)|/|A(x, t)|, where A = ∇u is the velocity gradient and

ξ = ω/|ω| is the vorticity direction, we prove that any finite-time singularity must satisfy

lim supt→T κ(xn(t), t) = 1 along sequences tracking vorticity maxima. This result is unconditional—it requires no assumptions about the solution beyond smoothness up to time T.

The proof proceeds via exact evolution equations for κ derived from the Navier-Stokes equations, revealing that viscosity provides geometric damping in orientation space that opposes

perfect alignment. Our theorem reduces the Clay Millennium Problem to the question of

whether the regime κ → 1 is dynamically accessible, providing both a constructive blow-up

mechanism and a concrete criterion for DNS verification. We include explicit falsification

protocols and discuss implications for turbulence modeling
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t5wm76
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2081 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lopinga achine",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 "Country is one of (Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, France)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2081 records from 45 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070112-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xu9bpg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2214 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-100.49081 -7.69239,-54.50919 -7.69239,-54.50919 10.69239,-100.49081 10.69239,-100.49081 -7.69239))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Tapirus pinchaque"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2214 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070113-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5dnh2m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1462 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Coenonympha tullia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 "Country is one of (Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, France)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1462 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070114-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18102551
title: PSC GWAS sumstat/snpinfo Phase 6 Part 12

description: PSC derived GWAS sumstat + snpinfo Phase 1-5 (Part 12)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18102555
title: PSC GWAS sumstat/snpinfo Phase 6 Part 12

description: PSC derived GWAS sumstat + snpinfo Phase 1-5 (Part 12)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qbfypv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Coenonympha rhodopensis",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 "Country is one of (Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, France)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070115-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wfwtrg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4212 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Coenonympha glycerion",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 "Country is one of (Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, France)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4212 records from 82 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070116-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14358683
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.57783/a40v-me55
title: LibreChat
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qw6b4q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2341 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Australia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Coprinus comatus",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2341 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070119-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.135676.v1/t1
title: "Overview" of "Charged-hadron production in $pp$, $p$+Pb, Pb+Pb, and Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC"

description: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - <br><b>charged-hadron spectra:</b> <br><i>pp reference:</i>   for p+Pb   for Pb+Pb   for Xe+Xe   <br><i>p+Pb:</i>   0-5%   5-10%   10-20%   20-30%   30-40%   40-60%   60-90%   0-90%   <br><i>Pb+Pb:</i>   0-5%   5-10%   10-20%   20-30%   30-40%   40-50%   50-60%   60-80%   <br><i>Xe+Xe:</i>   0-5%   5-10%   10-20%   20-30%   30-40%   40-50%   50-60%   60-80%   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - <br><b>nuclear modification factors (p<sub>T</sub>):</b> <br><i>R<sub>pPb</sub>:</i>   0-5%   5-10%   10-20%   20-30%   30-40%   40-60%   60-90%   0-90%   <br><i>R<sub>AA</sub> (Pb+Pb):</i>   0-5%   5-10%   10-20%   20-30%   30-40%   40-50%   50-60%   60-80%   <br><i>R<sub>AA</sub> (Xe+Xe):</i>   0-5%   5-10%   10-20%   20-30%   30-40%   40-50%   50-60%   60-80%   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - <br><b>nuclear modification factors (y*/eta):</b> <br><i>R<sub>pPb</sub>:</i> <br>  0-5%:   0.66-0.755GeV   2.95-3.35GeV   7.65-8.8GeV   15.1-17.3GeV   <br>  5-10%:   0.66-0.755GeV   2.95-3.35GeV   7.65-8.8GeV   15.1-17.3GeV   <br>  10-20%:   0.66-0.755GeV   2.95-3.35GeV   7.65-8.8GeV   15.1-17.3GeV   <br>  20-30%:   0.66-0.755GeV   2.95-3.35GeV   7.65-8.8GeV   15.1-17.3GeV   <br>  30-40%:   0.66-0.755GeV   2.95-3.35GeV   7.65-8.8GeV   15.1-17.3GeV   <br>  40-60%:  
description: CERN-LHC. Charged-hadron spectra obtained in $pp$, $p$+Pb, and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ or $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.02$TeV, and in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.44$TeV. The data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC have total integrated luminosities of 25pb${}^{-1}$, 28nb${}^{-1}$, 0.50nb${}^{-1}$, and 3$\mu$b${}^{-1}$, respectively. The nuclear modification factors $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ and $R_\text{AA}$ are obtained by comparing the spectra in heavy-ion and $pp$ collisions in a wide range of charged-particle transverse momenta and pseudorapidity. The nuclear modification factor $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ shows a moderate enhancement above unity with maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 3$GeV; the enhancement is stronger in the Pb-going direction. The nuclear modification factors in both Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions feature a significant, centrality-dependent suppression. They show a similar distinct $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-dependence with a local maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 2$GeV and local minimum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 7$GeV. This dependence is more distinguishable in more central collisions. No significant $|\eta|$-dependence is found.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.135676.v1/t2
title: "Table 1" of "Charged-hadron production in $pp$, $p$+Pb, Pb+Pb, and Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC"

description: Charged-hadron cross-section in pp collisions. The systematic uncertainties are described in the section 7 of the paper. The total systematic uncertainties are determined by adding the contributions from all relevant sources in quadrature.
description: CERN-LHC. Charged-hadron spectra obtained in $pp$, $p$+Pb, and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ or $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.02$TeV, and in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.44$TeV. The data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC have total integrated luminosities of 25pb${}^{-1}$, 28nb${}^{-1}$, 0.50nb${}^{-1}$, and 3$\mu$b${}^{-1}$, respectively. The nuclear modification factors $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ and $R_\text{AA}$ are obtained by comparing the spectra in heavy-ion and $pp$ collisions in a wide range of charged-particle transverse momenta and pseudorapidity. The nuclear modification factor $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ shows a moderate enhancement above unity with maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 3$GeV; the enhancement is stronger in the Pb-going direction. The nuclear modification factors in both Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions feature a significant, centrality-dependent suppression. They show a similar distinct $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-dependence with a local maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 2$GeV and local minimum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 7$GeV. This dependence is more distinguishable in more central collisions. No significant $|\eta|$-dependence is found.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.135676.v1/t3
title: "Table 2" of "Charged-hadron production in $pp$, $p$+Pb, Pb+Pb, and Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC"

description: Charged-hadron spectrum in the centrality interval 0-5% for p+Pb, divided by 〈TPPB〉. The systematic uncertainties are described in the section 7 of the paper. The total systematic uncertainties are determined by adding the contributions from all relevant sources in quadrature.
description: CERN-LHC. Charged-hadron spectra obtained in $pp$, $p$+Pb, and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ or $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.02$TeV, and in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.44$TeV. The data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC have total integrated luminosities of 25pb${}^{-1}$, 28nb${}^{-1}$, 0.50nb${}^{-1}$, and 3$\mu$b${}^{-1}$, respectively. The nuclear modification factors $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ and $R_\text{AA}$ are obtained by comparing the spectra in heavy-ion and $pp$ collisions in a wide range of charged-particle transverse momenta and pseudorapidity. The nuclear modification factor $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ shows a moderate enhancement above unity with maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 3$GeV; the enhancement is stronger in the Pb-going direction. The nuclear modification factors in both Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions feature a significant, centrality-dependent suppression. They show a similar distinct $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-dependence with a local maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 2$GeV and local minimum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 7$GeV. This dependence is more distinguishable in more central collisions. No significant $|\eta|$-dependence is found.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.135676.v1/t4
title: "Table 3" of "Charged-hadron production in $pp$, $p$+Pb, Pb+Pb, and Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC"

description: Charged-hadron spectrum in the centrality interval 5-10% for p+Pb, divided by 〈TPPB〉. The systematic uncertainties are described in the section 7 of the paper. The total systematic uncertainties are determined by adding the contributions from all relevant sources in quadrature.
description: CERN-LHC. Charged-hadron spectra obtained in $pp$, $p$+Pb, and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ or $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.02$TeV, and in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.44$TeV. The data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC have total integrated luminosities of 25pb${}^{-1}$, 28nb${}^{-1}$, 0.50nb${}^{-1}$, and 3$\mu$b${}^{-1}$, respectively. The nuclear modification factors $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ and $R_\text{AA}$ are obtained by comparing the spectra in heavy-ion and $pp$ collisions in a wide range of charged-particle transverse momenta and pseudorapidity. The nuclear modification factor $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ shows a moderate enhancement above unity with maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 3$GeV; the enhancement is stronger in the Pb-going direction. The nuclear modification factors in both Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions feature a significant, centrality-dependent suppression. They show a similar distinct $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-dependence with a local maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 2$GeV and local minimum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 7$GeV. This dependence is more distinguishable in more central collisions. No significant $|\eta|$-dependence is found.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.135676.v1/t5
title: "Table 4" of "Charged-hadron production in $pp$, $p$+Pb, Pb+Pb, and Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC"

description: Charged-hadron spectrum in the centrality interval 10-20% for p+Pb, divided by 〈TPPB〉. The systematic uncertainties are described in the section 7 of the paper. The total systematic uncertainties are determined by adding the contributions from all relevant sources in quadrature.
description: CERN-LHC. Charged-hadron spectra obtained in $pp$, $p$+Pb, and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ or $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.02$TeV, and in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.44$TeV. The data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC have total integrated luminosities of 25pb${}^{-1}$, 28nb${}^{-1}$, 0.50nb${}^{-1}$, and 3$\mu$b${}^{-1}$, respectively. The nuclear modification factors $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ and $R_\text{AA}$ are obtained by comparing the spectra in heavy-ion and $pp$ collisions in a wide range of charged-particle transverse momenta and pseudorapidity. The nuclear modification factor $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ shows a moderate enhancement above unity with maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 3$GeV; the enhancement is stronger in the Pb-going direction. The nuclear modification factors in both Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions feature a significant, centrality-dependent suppression. They show a similar distinct $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-dependence with a local maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 2$GeV and local minimum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 7$GeV. This dependence is more distinguishable in more central collisions. No significant $|\eta|$-dependence is found.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.135676.v1/t6
title: "Table 5" of "Charged-hadron production in $pp$, $p$+Pb, Pb+Pb, and Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC"

description: Charged-hadron spectrum in the centrality interval 20-30% for p+Pb, divided by 〈TPPB〉. The systematic uncertainties are described in the section 7 of the paper. The total systematic uncertainties are determined by adding the contributions from all relevant sources in quadrature.
description: CERN-LHC. Charged-hadron spectra obtained in $pp$, $p$+Pb, and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ or $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.02$TeV, and in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.44$TeV. The data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC have total integrated luminosities of 25pb${}^{-1}$, 28nb${}^{-1}$, 0.50nb${}^{-1}$, and 3$\mu$b${}^{-1}$, respectively. The nuclear modification factors $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ and $R_\text{AA}$ are obtained by comparing the spectra in heavy-ion and $pp$ collisions in a wide range of charged-particle transverse momenta and pseudorapidity. The nuclear modification factor $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ shows a moderate enhancement above unity with maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 3$GeV; the enhancement is stronger in the Pb-going direction. The nuclear modification factors in both Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions feature a significant, centrality-dependent suppression. They show a similar distinct $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-dependence with a local maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 2$GeV and local minimum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 7$GeV. This dependence is more distinguishable in more central collisions. No significant $|\eta|$-dependence is found.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.135676.v1/t7
title: "Table 6" of "Charged-hadron production in $pp$, $p$+Pb, Pb+Pb, and Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC"

description: Charged-hadron spectrum in the centrality interval 30-40% for p+Pb, divided by 〈TPPB〉. The systematic uncertainties are described in the section 7 of the paper. The total systematic uncertainties are determined by adding the contributions from all relevant sources in quadrature.
description: CERN-LHC. Charged-hadron spectra obtained in $pp$, $p$+Pb, and Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ or $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.02$TeV, and in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}=5.44$TeV. The data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC have total integrated luminosities of 25pb${}^{-1}$, 28nb${}^{-1}$, 0.50nb${}^{-1}$, and 3$\mu$b${}^{-1}$, respectively. The nuclear modification factors $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ and $R_\text{AA}$ are obtained by comparing the spectra in heavy-ion and $pp$ collisions in a wide range of charged-particle transverse momenta and pseudorapidity. The nuclear modification factor $R_{p\text{Pb}}$ shows a moderate enhancement above unity with maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 3$GeV; the enhancement is stronger in the Pb-going direction. The nuclear modification factors in both Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions feature a significant, centrality-dependent suppression. They show a similar distinct $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-dependence with a local maximum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 2$GeV and local minimum at $p_{\mathrm{T}} \approx 7$GeV. This dependence is more distinguishable in more central collisions. No significant $|\eta|$-dependence is found.