cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0w9580t
title: CIL:10904, Cavia porcellus, sperm. In Cell Image Library

description: With the freeze-fracture technique, tissue is rapidly frozen and cracked to shear along zones of weakness. Cleavage of membranes occurs along the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer to reveal views of a "p-face" (the outwardly-facing inner half of the membrane) and an "e-face" (the inwardly-facing outer half of the membrane), and a metallic replica is made of the fractured surface. The intramembranous particles represent integral membrane proteins.
description: This electron micrograph shows the P-face of a small region of membrane from the midpiece of guinea pig sperm. The changing distribution of intramembranous particles (IMPs)in this image provided some of the first evidence of local variation in the organization of the membrane. Linear arrays of IMPs in the lower region of the micrograph are closely associated with mitochondria. This image first appeared in Fawcett, International Cell Biology 1976-7, p 588-600, Rockefeller University Press, New York, and was reprinted with permission as Figure 6 from Chapter 1 (The Cell Surface) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB's BioEDUCATE website.
description: Preparation: freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: isolated subcellular component
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j0513xvv
title: CIL: 53558, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: AGC family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j07p8zfz
title: CIL:32093, Homo sapiens, osteocarcenoma. In Cell Image Library

description: This image set is of Transfluor assay where an orphan GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor) is stably integrated into a beta-arrestin GFP (green) expressing U2OS cell line also showing nucleus (red). After one hour incubation with a compound, the cells were quenched with fixative (formaldehyde) and the plate was read on Cellomics ArrayScan HCS Reader using the GPCR Bioapplication. Negative results are a more uniform distribution of GFP throughout the cytoplasm and positive results are a peri-nuclear localization.
Recommended attribution: "We used the SBS Roche Transfluor image set provided by Ilya Ravkin and available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
Analysis of the data set can be downloaded from http://www.broadinstitute.org/bbbc/sbs_roche_transfluor.html
description: The images constitute one row of a 348 well plate. The dose curve consists of 11 dose points and one control. Each concentration is duplicated in adjacent wells. Each well has three fields.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: plate reader
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; distribution of DNA
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0pv6k2g
title: CIL: 54146. In Cell Image Library

description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: TK family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j0416wj7
title: CIL: 51703, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
DOI: 10.6075/j0xw4j2t
title: CIL:777, Patiria miniata, sperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Phosphorus has a characteristic electron energy loss with an edge at 160 eV. The Zeiss 902 electron microscope permits images to be recorded at different energy losses which can be digitized and processed to yield a net phosphorus image. For nuclear chromatin, phosphorus is primarily located in DNA, allowing its distribution in chromatin fibers to be mapped. Electron energy loss (EELS) imaging is also known as electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI) and electron energy filtering TEM (EFTEM).
Starfish sperm chromatin, which has clearly defined chromatin fibers was fixed, embedded in Lowicryl at low temperature, thin sections prepared and imaged unstained. The 4 grouped images were recorded with a Zeiss 902 energy filtered TEM at 80KV using 5eV windows centered on energy loss values of 160, 170, 120 (this image), and 110eV.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; Low temperature embedding
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: modes of electron microscopy; EELS imaging
Source of contrast: electron scattering
Visualization methods: EELS window
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j05q4vm5
title: CIL: 52343, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Tile x=3, y=2, z=3 from BL024199_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j09g5mcb
title: CIL: 52727, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Tile x=4, y=3, z=9 from PS11_10021_2B_Myc_Terc
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
DOI: 10.6075/j0m61jwr
title: CIL: 53314, Drosophila melanogaster, Entire Organism. In Cell Image Library

description: Video of Fruit Fly embryonic development. Each video is labeled with the temperature (Celcius) at which it was captured as well as the embryo name (A, B, etc)
description: Imaging mode: Gray Scale
Visualization methods: 20x magnification captured by one of the following eyepiece cameras: Swiftcam 3 Megapixel, OMAX 9.0 MP, AmScope MU300
DOI: 10.6075/j0n58m0j
title: CIL: 53531, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: AGC family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j05d8qnc
title: CIL:10979, Cavia porcellus, erythroblast. In Cell Image Library

description: Transmission electron micrograph of a bone marrow orthochromatic erythroblast from guinea pig showing terminal differentiation in erythrocyte formation. Accompanying the cessation of most transcription is the conversion of most nuclear chromatin to dense heterochromatin. Heterochromatin is excluded from regions of nuclear envelope with nuclear pores. This micrograph shows nuclear condensation at an advanced stage in. Figure 116 from Chapter 4 (Nucleus) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. A PDF copy of the corresponding chapter is available on the ASCB's BioEDUCATE website.
description: Preparation: tissue in plastic embedment; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; glutaraldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; osmium tetroxide; lead salt
Processing history: Image extracted from .pdf file of 'The Cell'
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j0th8kp3
title: CIL:9017, Coleps hirtus, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: High resolution image on the multiple membrane systems at the cortex of ciliates. Thickened alveolar densities partially coat the alveolar membrane within the alveoli which underlie the plasma membrane of ciliates. The densities are seen particularly along the inner membrane at its corners with the septa. Fibrous systems lie within the cytoplasm next to these densities. Cross sections of four cilia are also seen. Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. TEM taken on 5/28/69 by R. Allen with Philips 300 operating at 60kV. Neg. 14,800X. The raw film was scanned with a Epson Perfection V750 Pro. This high resolution image is suitable for quantitative analysis.

Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j0vm4bj7
title: CIL:41124, Enterobacteria phage T4. In Cell Image Library

description: Images collected on a JEOL 1010 TEM. Please refer to http://remf.dartmouth.edu:8080/EM-Wiki for details on specimen preparation.
description: Preparation: whole mounted tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Transmission electron microscope image of T4Phage, a bacteriophage that infects Escherichia coli bacteria.This image is part of an image group (CIL:41124-41131).
DOI: 10.6075/j0mg7p34
title: CIL: 53009, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Image 1, z=18 from SC_028
DOI: 10.6075/j0736q2h
title: CIL:24515, Rattus norvegicus, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Cells were grown on 100-mesh gold EM grids, and maintained at 15°C for 4 hours before plunge freezing in liquid nitrogen (BalTec HPM-010), followed by freeze-substitution (1% glutaraldehyde, 0.1% tannic acid in acetone, replaced with 4% osmium tetroxide and 0.01% uranyl acetate), then embedded in Epon-Araldite and sectioned at 40nm (UltraCut-UCT, Leica). Sections were transferred to formvar-coated copper-rhodium slot grids (EMS) and stained with 2% aqueous uranyl acetate and Reynold's lead citrate. Digital images were acquired at a magnification of 15,500X with an FEI Tecnai TF20 transmission EM. For additional details refer to: Mol Biol Cell 13:2810-2825.
description: Preparation: tissue in epoxy resin embedment; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; glutaraldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Processed
description: This image is one from a set of 40nm thick serial sections through part of a Golgi ribbon from a normal rat kidney cell, generated using transmission electron microscopy following incubation at 15°C to block transport out of the Golgi complex. Following temperature block, large bulging domains appear on the three trans-most cisternae. The images in this set were used in 3-dimensional reconstructions of the Golgi apparatus. For more information see: Ladinsky et al. (2002) Structure of the Golgi and distribution of reporter molecules at 20°C reveals the complexity of the exit compartments, Mol Biol Cell 13:2810-2825. The other images from this serial set are included in this image group.
DOI: 10.6075/j07h1hzx
title: CIL:45887, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
description: Plate 25638 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
DOI: 10.6075/j0639njs
title: CIL:13003, Cavia porcellus, polychromatophilic erythroblast. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: electron-dense stain
Data qualification: Processed
description: Stages of coated pit vesicle invagination during micropinocytosis. Each frame is a portion of the surface of polychromatophilic erythroblasts from guinea pig bone marrow and various stages of vesicle formation beginning with initial thickening of the membrane (1), depression (2), subsequent deepening of the pit (3), and narrowing of the neck (4). Regions of thickened membrane at sites of invagination are enhanced in this preparation by ferritin, which binds to the external region of the thickened membrane. From Fawcett (1965) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13:75-91, reprinted with permission as Figures 54, 55, and 56 (upper, middle, lower respectively) from Chapter 2 (Specializations of the Free Surface) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB's BioEDUCATE website.
DOI: 10.6075/j00g3jts
title: CIL: 54454, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: 5 um sections of FFPE prefrontal cortex tissue from post-mortem, human Alzheimer's disease donor labeled for phosphorylated tau (AT8).
description: Imaging mode: bright-field microscopy
Visualization methods: AT8 IHC using HRP/DAB
description: Pathology load assessment of de-identified, human, post-mortem Alzheimer's disease and age-matched non-symptomatic donor prefrontal cortex brain tissue. We used these imaging data to inform donor stratification when we generated a large single nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) dataset. Given we generated both imaging and snRNA-seq datasets the same location/piece of tissue for each donor, this gives us an unprecedented platform to evaluate cell type/subpopulation transcriptomes and relate them directly to their respective tissue microenvironments.