cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15623460
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing 

 

Selected Scenarios is a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 9 GPS E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 



C-5 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)           - Version-v1

SS-17 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v2

SS-18 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v3

SS-20 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v4

C-7 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)          - Version-v13

SS-27 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                                  - Version-v6

SS-28 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                                 - Version-v7

SS-29 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                                - Version-v12

SS-33 GPS Delayed Spoofer Injection (All PRNs Spoofed)                           - Version-v10


 

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

GPS L1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7ngw
title: CCDC 1407538: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jia-Jun Zhang, Lin You, Yue-Fan Wang, Yuan-He Li, Xin-Ting Liang, Bo Zhang, Shou-Liang Yang, Qi Su, Jia-Hua Chen and Zhen Yang|2016|Chem.Asian J.|11|1414|doi:10.1002/asia.201600130
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc13jw9t
title: CCDC 1029116: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Alexander N. Chernyshev, Maria V. Chernysheva, Pipsa Hirva, Vadim Yu. Kukushkin, Matti Haukka|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|14523|doi:10.1039/C4DT03167A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7nkz
title: CCDC 1407541: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Alexander N. Chernyshev, Maria V. Chernysheva, Pipsa Hirva, Vadim Yu. Kukushkin, Matti Haukka|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|14523|doi:10.1039/C4DT03167A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7nl0
title: CCDC 1407542: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mohammed A. Altahan, Michael A. Beckett, Simon J. Coles, Peter N. Horton|2015|Inorg.Chem.Commun.|59|95|doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2015.07.011
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7p8q
title: CCDC 1407563: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Marivel Samipillai, Nilay Bhatt, Thavendran Govender, Tricia Naicker|2016|J.Mol.Struct.|1122|37|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.042
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7p9r
title: CCDC 1407564: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Marivel Samipillai, Nilay Bhatt, Thavendran Govender, Tricia Naicker|2016|J.Mol.Struct.|1122|37|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.042
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7pbs
title: CCDC 1407565: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Marivel Samipillai, Nilay Bhatt, Thavendran Govender, Tricia Naicker|2016|J.Mol.Struct.|1122|37|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.042
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7np3
title: CCDC 1407545: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiao Lufei, Tian Yupeng|2015|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Dajun Wu, Lufei Xiao, Yanan Shi, Qiong Zhang, Wei Du, Jun Zhang, Shengli Li, Hongping Zhou, Jieying Wu, Yupeng Tian|2017|J.Organomet.Chem.|830|67|doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.12.012
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7nq4
title: CCDC 1407546: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nikolai V. Rostovskii, Pavel A. Sakharov, Mikhail S. Novikov, Alexander F. Khlebnikov, Galina L. Starova|2015|Org.Lett.|17|4148|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01883
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j2ps2
title: CCDC 1402774: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Santiago Cañellas, Antonio Bauzá, Aïda Lancho, Angel García-Raso, Joan J. Fiol, Elies Molins, Pablo Ballester, Antonio Frontera|2015|CrystEngComm|17|5987|doi:10.1039/C5CE01009H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7nxb
title: CCDC 1407552: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Vasiliy G. Shtamburg, Svetlana V. Shishkina, Victor V. Shtamburg, Alexander V. Mazepa, Gulnara K. Kadorkina, Remir G. Kostyanovsky|2016|Mendeleev Commun.|26|169|doi:10.1016/j.mencom.2016.03.030
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7nyc
title: CCDC 1407553: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Vasiliy G. Shtamburg, Svetlana V. Shishkina, Victor V. Shtamburg, Alexander V. Mazepa, Gulnara K. Kadorkina, Remir G. Kostyanovsky|2016|Mendeleev Commun.|26|169|doi:10.1016/j.mencom.2016.03.030
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7pdv
title: CCDC 1407567: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Marialuisa Aufiero, Theresa Sperger, Althea S.-K. Tsang, Franziska Schoenebeck|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|10322|doi:10.1002/anie.201503388
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7pfw
title: CCDC 1407568: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Panduga Ramaraju, Nisar A. Mir, Deepika Singh, Preetika Sharma, Rajni Kant, Indresh Kumar|2017|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2017|3461|doi:10.1002/ejoc.201700500
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7pgx
title: CCDC 1407569: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Fu-Sheng He, Han Zhu, Zheng Wang, Ming Gao, Xingxin Yu, and Wei-Ping Deng|2015|Org.Lett.|17|4988|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02431
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7pwb
title: CCDC 1407582: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Bernd Wrackmeyer, Hans-Joerg Schanz, Wolfgang Milius, Michael Veith|2015|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2015|4101|doi:10.1002/ejic.201500676
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q0h
title: CCDC 1407586: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q1j
title: CCDC 1407587: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q2k
title: CCDC 1407588: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q3l
title: CCDC 1407589: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q4m
title: CCDC 1407590: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j1bb7
title: CCDC 1401458: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Marco Bortoluzzi, Federica Guarra, Fabio Marchetti, Guido Pampaloni, Stefano Zacchini|2015|Polyhedron|99|141|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.07.015
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q5n
title: CCDC 1407591: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q6p
title: CCDC 1407592: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q7q
title: CCDC 1407593: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q8r
title: CCDC 1407594: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7q9s
title: CCDC 1407595: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David Specklin, Samir Mameri, Edward Loukopoulos, George E. Kostakis, Richard Welter|2015|Polyhedron|100|359|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.013
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc11ffjf
title: CCDC 966224: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Lianjie Zhai, Xuezhong Fan, Bozhou Wang, Fuqiang Bi, Yanan Li, Yanlong Zhu|2015|RSC Advances|5|57833|doi:10.1039/C5RA09822J
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7qbt
title: CCDC 1407596: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhi Chen, Ming Fang, Xiao-Min Kang, Yin-Ling Hou, Bin Zhao|2016|Dalton Trans.|45|85|doi:10.1039/C5DT02444G
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7qcv
title: CCDC 1407597: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhi Chen, Ming Fang, Xiao-Min Kang, Yin-Ling Hou, Bin Zhao|2016|Dalton Trans.|45|85|doi:10.1039/C5DT02444G
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t878g7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Pakistan",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Batocera rufomaculata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052077-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7ql2
title: CCDC 1407604: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: T. Sheshashena Reddy, Ramesh Maragani, Bhausaheb Dhokale, Shaikh M. Mobin, Rajneesh Misra|2016|RSC Advances|6|7746|doi:10.1039/C5RA26369G
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7qdw
title: CCDC 1407598: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pablo Mella, Juan Carlos Palma, Marjorie Cepeda-Plaza, Pedro Aguirre, Jorge Manzur, Germán Günther, Nancy Pizarro, Andrés Vega|2016|Polyhedron|111|64|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2016.03.014
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.