cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773086.v1
title: Staffordshire and Stoke On Trent Partnership NHS Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773083
title: Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773083.v1
title: Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773074
title: South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773074.v1
title: South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773071
title: South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773071.v1
title: South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773068
title: South Staffordshire and Shropshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773068.v1
title: South Staffordshire and Shropshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773065
title: South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773065.v1
title: South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773062
title: South Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773062.v1
title: South Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773056
title: Somerset Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773056.v1
title: Somerset Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

description: Response to our Freedom of Information Act request received from this NHS Trust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773044
title: Supplemental Table 1: Data from Using features of a creole language to reconstruct population history and cultural evolution: tracing the English origins of Sranan

description: Creole languages are formed in conditions where speakers from distinct languages are brought together without a shared first language, typically under the domination of speakers from one of the languages and particularly in the context of the transatlantic slave trade and European colonialism. One such creole in Suriname, Sranan, developed during around the mid-seventeenth century, primarily out of contact between varieties of English from England, spoken by the dominant group, and multiple West African languages. The vast majority of the basic words in Sranan come from the language of the dominant group, English. Here, we compare linguistic features of modern-day Sranan with those of English as spoken in 313 localities across England. By way of testing proposed hypotheses for the origin of English words in Sranan, we find that 80% of the studied features of Sranan can be explained by similarity to regional dialect features at two distinct input locations within England, a cluster of locations near the port of Bristol and another cluster near Essex in Eastern England. Our new hypothesis is supported by the geographical distribution of specific regional dialect features, such as post-vocalic rhoticity and word-initial ‘h’, and by phylogenetic analysis of these features, which shows evidence favouring input from at least two English dialects in the formation of Sranan. In addition to explicating the dialect features most prominent in the <i>linguistic</i> evolution of Sranan, our historical analyses also provide supporting evidence for two distinct hypotheses about the likely <i>geographical</i> origins of the English speakers whose language was an input to Sranan. The emergence as a likely input to Sranan of the speech forms of a cluster near Bristol is consistent with historical records, indicating that most of the indentured servants going to the Americas between 1654 and 1666 were from Bristol and nearby counties; and that of the cluster near Essex is consistent with documents showing that many of the governors and important planters came from the southeast of England (including London) (Smith 1987 <i>The Genesis of the Creole Languages of Surinam</i>; Smith 2009 In <i>The handbook of pidgin and creole studies</i>, pp. 98–129).This article is part of the theme issue ‘Bridging cultural gaps: interdisciplinary studies in human cultural evolution’.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773044.v1
title: Supplemental Table 1: Data from Using features of a creole language to reconstruct population history and cultural evolution: tracing the English origins of Sranan

description: Creole languages are formed in conditions where speakers from distinct languages are brought together without a shared first language, typically under the domination of speakers from one of the languages and particularly in the context of the transatlantic slave trade and European colonialism. One such creole in Suriname, Sranan, developed during around the mid-seventeenth century, primarily out of contact between varieties of English from England, spoken by the dominant group, and multiple West African languages. The vast majority of the basic words in Sranan come from the language of the dominant group, English. Here, we compare linguistic features of modern-day Sranan with those of English as spoken in 313 localities across England. By way of testing proposed hypotheses for the origin of English words in Sranan, we find that 80% of the studied features of Sranan can be explained by similarity to regional dialect features at two distinct input locations within England, a cluster of locations near the port of Bristol and another cluster near Essex in Eastern England. Our new hypothesis is supported by the geographical distribution of specific regional dialect features, such as post-vocalic rhoticity and word-initial ‘h’, and by phylogenetic analysis of these features, which shows evidence favouring input from at least two English dialects in the formation of Sranan. In addition to explicating the dialect features most prominent in the <i>linguistic</i> evolution of Sranan, our historical analyses also provide supporting evidence for two distinct hypotheses about the likely <i>geographical</i> origins of the English speakers whose language was an input to Sranan. The emergence as a likely input to Sranan of the speech forms of a cluster near Bristol is consistent with historical records, indicating that most of the indentured servants going to the Americas between 1654 and 1666 were from Bristol and nearby counties; and that of the cluster near Essex is consistent with documents showing that many of the governors and important planters came from the southeast of England (including London) (Smith 1987 <i>The Genesis of the Creole Languages of Surinam</i>; Smith 2009 In <i>The handbook of pidgin and creole studies</i>, pp. 98–129).This article is part of the theme issue ‘Bridging cultural gaps: interdisciplinary studies in human cultural evolution’.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773035
title: Data set from Masking of an auditory behaviour reveals how male mosquitoes use distortion to detect females

description: The mating behaviour of many mosquito species is mediated essentially by sound: males follow and mate with a female mid-flight by detecting and tracking the whine of her flight-tones. The stereotypical rapid frequency modulation (RFM) male behaviour, initiated in response to the detection of the female's flight-tones, has provided a means of investigating these auditory mechanisms while males are free-flying. Mosquitoes hear with their antennae, which vibrate to near-field acoustic excitation. The antennae generate nonlinear vibrations (distortion products, DPs) at frequencies that are equal to the difference between the two simultaneously presented tones, e.g. the male and female flight-tones, which are detected by mechanoreceptors in the auditory Johnston's organ (JO) at the base of the antenna. Recent studies indicated the male mosquito's JO is tuned not to the female flight-tone, but to the frequency difference between the male and female flight-tones. To test the hypothesis that mosquitoes detect this frequency difference, <i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i> males were presented simultaneously with a female flight-tone and a masking tone, which should suppress the male's RFM response to sound. The free-flight behavioural and <i>in vivo</i> electrophysiological experiments revealed that acoustic masking suppresses the RFM response to the female's flight-tones by attenuating the DPs generated in the nonlinear vibration of the antennae. These findings provide direct evidence in support of the hypothesis that male mosquitoes detect females when both are in flight through difference tones generated in the vibrations of their antennae due to the interaction between their own flight-tones and those of a female.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773035.v1
title: Data set from Masking of an auditory behaviour reveals how male mosquitoes use distortion to detect females

description: The mating behaviour of many mosquito species is mediated essentially by sound: males follow and mate with a female mid-flight by detecting and tracking the whine of her flight-tones. The stereotypical rapid frequency modulation (RFM) male behaviour, initiated in response to the detection of the female's flight-tones, has provided a means of investigating these auditory mechanisms while males are free-flying. Mosquitoes hear with their antennae, which vibrate to near-field acoustic excitation. The antennae generate nonlinear vibrations (distortion products, DPs) at frequencies that are equal to the difference between the two simultaneously presented tones, e.g. the male and female flight-tones, which are detected by mechanoreceptors in the auditory Johnston's organ (JO) at the base of the antenna. Recent studies indicated the male mosquito's JO is tuned not to the female flight-tone, but to the frequency difference between the male and female flight-tones. To test the hypothesis that mosquitoes detect this frequency difference, <i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i> males were presented simultaneously with a female flight-tone and a masking tone, which should suppress the male's RFM response to sound. The free-flight behavioural and <i>in vivo</i> electrophysiological experiments revealed that acoustic masking suppresses the RFM response to the female's flight-tones by attenuating the DPs generated in the nonlinear vibration of the antennae. These findings provide direct evidence in support of the hypothesis that male mosquitoes detect females when both are in flight through difference tones generated in the vibrations of their antennae due to the interaction between their own flight-tones and those of a female.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773011
title: Supplementary Material for: Trends in Costs of Thyroid Disease Treatment in Denmark during 1995–2015

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> Iodine fortification (IF) may contribute to changes in costs of thyroid disease treatment through changes in disease patterns. From a health economic perspective, assessment of the development in costs of thyroid disease treatment in the population is pertinent. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> To assess the trends in annual medicine and hospital costs of thyroid disease treatment during 1995–2015 in Denmark, i.e., before and after the introduction of mandatory IF in 2000. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Information on treatments for thyroid disease (antithyroid medication, thyroid hormone therapy, thyroid surgery, and radioiodine treatment) was obtained from nationwide registers. Costs were valued at 2015 prices using sales prices for medicines and the Danish Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) and Danish Ambulatory Grouping System (DAGS) tariffs of surgeries/radioiodine treatments. Results were adjusted for changes in population size and age and sex distribution. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The total direct medicine and hospital costs of thyroid disease treatment increased from EUR ∼190,000 per 100,000 persons in 1995 to EUR ∼270,000 per 100,000 persons in 2015. This was mainly due to linearly increased costs of thyroid hormone therapy and increased costs of thyroid surgery since 2008. Costs of antithyroid medication increased slightly and transiently after IF, while costs of radioiodine treatment remained constant. Costs of thyroid hormone therapy and thyroid surgery did not follow the development in the prevalence of hypothyroidism and structural thyroid diseases observed in concurrent studies. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The costs of total direct medicine and hospital costs for thyroid disease treatment in Denmark increased from 1995 to 2015. This is possibly due to several factors, e.g., changes in treatment practices, and the direct effect of IF alone remains to be estimated.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5773008
title: High resolution time arrays for Figures 5,6 Elsden and Wright, 2018.

description: High resolution time arrays for the components ubeta and bgamma, needed to reproduce Figure 5 & 6, of Elsden & Wright 2018.
DOI: 10.17637/rh.5772996
title: DATA - The heart trumps the head: Desirability bias in political belief revision

description: The data (and code book -- detailing variable names, responses values, and the meaning of those values) for analyses reported in the article: Tappin, B. M., van der Leer, L. & McKay, R. T. (2017). The heart trumps the head: Desirability bias in political belief revision. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.</i>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772993
title: Kinetic Energy for Figure 4 Elsden & Wright, 2018.

description: IDL save file with data to produce Figure 4, of Elsden and Wright, 2018, JGR space physics. Contains the kinetic energy, together with the coordinate arrays alpha and beta. Can be restored in an IDL session using the restore command.
DOI: 10.17637/rh.5772987
title: DATA - The illusion of moral superiority

description: This is the data (and code book -- detailing variable names, response values, the meaning of those values, etc.) underlying the analyses in the article: Tappin, B. M. & McKay, R. T. (2017). The illusion of moral superiority. <i>Social Psychological and Personality Science</i>.
DOI: 10.17637/rh.5772987.v2
title: DATA - The illusion of moral superiority

description: This is the data (and code book -- detailing variable names, response values, the meaning of those values, etc.) underlying the analyses in the article: Tappin, B. M. & McKay, R. T. (2017). The illusion of moral superiority. <i>Social Psychological and Personality Science</i>.
DOI: 10.17637/rh.5772987.v1
title: DATA the illusion of moral superiority

description: This is the data (and code book -- detailing variable names, response values, the meaning of those values, etc.) underlying the analyses in the article: Tappin, B. M. & McKay, R. T. (2017). The illusion of moral superiority. <i>Social Psychological and Personality Science</i>.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772969
title: Overexpression of the transcription factor Rst2 in <i>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i> indicates growth defect, mitotic defects, and microtubule disorder

description: In <i>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i>, the transcription factor Rst2 regulates <i>ste11</i> in meiosis and <i>fbp1</i> in glucogenesis downstream of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathway. Here, we demonstrate that Rst2 regulates additional cellular events. Overexpressed Rst2 elevated the frequency of oval, bent, branched, septated, and multi-septated cells. Cells showed normal nuclear divisions but exhibited abnormal nuclear organization at low frequency. In oval cells, microtubules were curved but they were rescued by the deletion of <i>mal3</i>. Since growth defect was not rescued by <i>mal3</i> deletion, we argue that it is regulated independently. Loss of functional Pka1 exaggerated growth defect upon Rst2 overexpression because its downregulation by Pka1 was lost. Overexpression of Rst2 also caused sensitivity to KCl and CaCl<sub>2</sub>. These findings suggest that, in addition to meiosis and glucogenesis, Rst2 is involved in cellular events such as regulation of cell growth, cell morphology, mitosis progression, microtubules structure, nuclear structure, and stress response. Overexpression of Rst2 enhances growth defect, sensitive to salt stresses, abnormal morphology, abnormal nucleus, curved microtubule, and sporulation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772969.v1
title: Overexpression of the transcription factor Rst2 in <i>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i> indicates growth defect, mitotic defects, and microtubule disorder

description: In <i>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i>, the transcription factor Rst2 regulates <i>ste11</i> in meiosis and <i>fbp1</i> in glucogenesis downstream of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathway. Here, we demonstrate that Rst2 regulates additional cellular events. Overexpressed Rst2 elevated the frequency of oval, bent, branched, septated, and multi-septated cells. Cells showed normal nuclear divisions but exhibited abnormal nuclear organization at low frequency. In oval cells, microtubules were curved but they were rescued by the deletion of <i>mal3</i>. Since growth defect was not rescued by <i>mal3</i> deletion, we argue that it is regulated independently. Loss of functional Pka1 exaggerated growth defect upon Rst2 overexpression because its downregulation by Pka1 was lost. Overexpression of Rst2 also caused sensitivity to KCl and CaCl<sub>2</sub>. These findings suggest that, in addition to meiosis and glucogenesis, Rst2 is involved in cellular events such as regulation of cell growth, cell morphology, mitosis progression, microtubules structure, nuclear structure, and stress response. Overexpression of Rst2 enhances growth defect, sensitive to salt stresses, abnormal morphology, abnormal nucleus, curved microtubule, and sporulation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772924
title: Extracorporeal shock waves trigger tenogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells

description: <b><i>Purposes</i></b>: Incomplete tendon healing impairs the outcome of tendon ruptures and tendinopathies. Human Adipose-derived Stem Cells (hASCs) are promising for tissue engineering applications. Extracorporeal Shock Waves (ESW) are a leading choice for the treatment of several tendinopathies. In this study, we investigated the effects of ESW treatment and tenogenic medium on the differentiation of hASCs into tenoblast-like cells. <i><b>Materials and Methods</b></i>: hASCs were treated with ESW generated by a piezoelectric device and tenogenic medium. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to check the mRNA expression levels of tenogenic transcription factors, extracellular matrix proteins, and integrins. Western blot and immunofluorescence were used to detect collagen 1 and fibronectin. Collagen fibers were evaluated by Masson staining. Calcium deposition was assessed by Alizarin Red staining. <b><i>Results</i></b>: The combined treatment improved the expression of the tendon transcription factors scleraxis and eyes absent 2, and of the extracellular matrix proteins fibronectin, collagen I, and tenomodulin. Cells acquired elongated and spindle shaped fibroblastic morphology; Masson staining revealed the appearance of collagen fibers. Finally, the combined treatment induced the expression of alpha 2, alpha 6, and beta 1 integrin subunits, suggesting a possible role in mediating ESW effects. <b><i>Conclusions</i></b>: ESW in combination with tenogenic medium improved the differentiation of hASCs toward tenoblast-like cells, providing the basis for ESW and hASCs to be used in tendon tissue engineering.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772924.v1
title: Extracorporeal shock waves trigger tenogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells

description: <b><i>Purposes</i></b>: Incomplete tendon healing impairs the outcome of tendon ruptures and tendinopathies. Human Adipose-derived Stem Cells (hASCs) are promising for tissue engineering applications. Extracorporeal Shock Waves (ESW) are a leading choice for the treatment of several tendinopathies. In this study, we investigated the effects of ESW treatment and tenogenic medium on the differentiation of hASCs into tenoblast-like cells. <i><b>Materials and Methods</b></i>: hASCs were treated with ESW generated by a piezoelectric device and tenogenic medium. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to check the mRNA expression levels of tenogenic transcription factors, extracellular matrix proteins, and integrins. Western blot and immunofluorescence were used to detect collagen 1 and fibronectin. Collagen fibers were evaluated by Masson staining. Calcium deposition was assessed by Alizarin Red staining. <b><i>Results</i></b>: The combined treatment improved the expression of the tendon transcription factors scleraxis and eyes absent 2, and of the extracellular matrix proteins fibronectin, collagen I, and tenomodulin. Cells acquired elongated and spindle shaped fibroblastic morphology; Masson staining revealed the appearance of collagen fibers. Finally, the combined treatment induced the expression of alpha 2, alpha 6, and beta 1 integrin subunits, suggesting a possible role in mediating ESW effects. <b><i>Conclusions</i></b>: ESW in combination with tenogenic medium improved the differentiation of hASCs toward tenoblast-like cells, providing the basis for ESW and hASCs to be used in tendon tissue engineering.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772750
title: Analysis of the SiO2 passivation of the rear and front surface of solar cells with selective back surface field

description: ABSTRACT The silicon solar cell passivation is essential to achieve high efficiency, because reduces the minority charge carrier recombination. The SiO2 growth is the most effective technique to passivate crystalline silicon wafers. The goal of this paper is to present the development and analysis of the rear and front passivation with different thicknesses of SiO2, grown by dry oxidation. Solar cells were processed with selective back surface field (BSF) in solar grade p-type Czochralski-grown wafers. The front emitter was produced by phosphorus diffusion and the selective BSF was formed by boron and aluminum diffusion to allow the passivation also in the rear face. The oxidation temperature (Toxi) and time (toxi) were ranged to form SiO2 layer with different thicknesses. Based on previous studies, the Toxi was kept at 800 °C and the toxi was ranged from 2 minutes to 90 minutes. In the next step, the Toxi was ranged from 770 °C to 920 °C for the toxi = 7 minutes. The thicknesses of the SiO2 layer ranged from 7 nm to 80 nm in the front emitter and from 1 nm to 14 nm in the rear face. The open circuit voltage (Voc) was compared to evaluate the passivation and this parameter increased up to toxi = 45 minutes and up to Toxi = 860 °C. Based on these results, the oxidation time was ranged for Toxi = 860 °C. The higher Voc, of 604 mV, was obtained for: Toxi = 860 °C and toxi = 30 minutes and b) Toxi = 800 °C and toxi = 45 min, resulting in a SiO2 layer of around 50 - 60 nm and of 10 - 14 nm in the phosphorus and boron doped face, respectively. The highest achieved efficiency was of 16.0 %.