cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xly8c2
title: Efficient Estimation of Climate State and Its Uncertainty Using Kalman Filtering with Application to Policy Thresholds and Volcanism

description: ABSTRACT
We present the Energy Balance Model – Kalman Filter (EBM-KF), a hybrid model of the global mean surface temperature (GMST) and ocean heat content anomaly (OHCA). It combines an energy balance model with parameters drawn from the literature and a statistical Extended Kalman Filter assimilating observed and/or earth system model-simulated GMST and OHCA. Our motivation is to create an efficient and natural estimator of the climate state and its uncertainty. Our climate emulator has the physical rationale of an annual energy budget, and is compatible with an Extended Kalman Filter both because it forms a set of difference equations (involving 17 constants) and because climate models and historical records of GMST and OHCA follow nearly Gaussian distributions about their relevant means. We illustrate four applications: 1) EBM-KF generates a similar estimate to the 30-year time-averaged climate state 15 years sooner. 2) EBM-KF conveniently assesses annually the likelihood of crossing a policy threshold, e.g., 2°C over preindustrial. 3) The EBM-KF also approximates the behavior of an entire climate model large ensemble using only one or a few ensemble members. 4) The EBM-KF is sufficiently fast to allow thorough sampling from non-Gaussian probabilistic futures, e.g., the impact of rare but significant volcanic eruptions. Indeed, volcanic eruptions dominate the future uncertainty over the slowly growing GMST climate state uncertainty. This sampling with the EBM-KF better determines how future volcanism may affect when policy thresholds will be crossed and what a larger-than-large ensemble including future intermittent volcanism would reveal.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT
The global average of the Earth's historical climate over the past 150 years can be explained by a thermal/radiation physics equation involving a small number of constants (17), atmospheric CO2, human-produced cloud-seeding aerosols, and dust from volcanic eruptions. Global mean surface temperature measurements vary around this climate state within a consistent normal distribution. This physics equation and statistical depiction allowed us to construct a simple model that can rapidly estimate the uncertainty in Earth’s current climate, aid in policy discussions, and reduce ensemble modeling costs.
description: This study performed re-analysis of existing datasets openly available at locations provided in Appendix A regarding historical CO2 and AOD, for SSP projections at https://greenhousegases.science.unimelb.edu.au/, and for LENS2 at https://www.earthsystemgrid.org/dataset/ucar.cgd.cesm2le.atm.proc.monthly_ave.TS.html. For critical measurements of the climate state, GMST via HadCRUT5 is at https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/HadCRUT5/data/current/download.html and OHCA from Zanna et. al. (2019) is at https://zenodo.org/record/4603700#.ZDuFNxXMI88.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xmdkgb
title: Free Africans and Concessionaires, Rio de Janeiro, 1860

description: This dataset is drawn from an enhanced transcription of "Relação de todos os Africanos livres que athé o presente data ainda se acham sob a responsabilidade dos particulares a quem foram confiados. Extrahidos em o mez de Março de 1860," an 111-page hand-written nominal registry of 849 private concessionaires (also known as “guardians”) and 1,342 Free Africans (also known as &lt;em&gt;emancipados&lt;/em&gt; or Liberated Africans) residing in Brazil in early 1860. The manuscript lists Free Africans originally emancipated between 1834 and 1849 who remained under apprenticeship in private households in Rio de Janeiro, nearby Niterói, and towns in the interior. The registry lists the complete name of a concessionaire, a residence, and the given name(s) and nation(s) of the African(s) under compulsory tutelage. Additional transcribed information includes the number of years since the original concession and the annual fee (labeled as a “salary”) paid by the concessionaire to the Brazilian government, to be held to offset the costs of the African’s eventual “re-exportation.”
description: The National Archives of the United Kingdom
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ymwiar
title: Replication code for: Communal Property Rights and Deforestation

description: Almost a third of the world's forest area is under communal management. In principle, this arrangement could lead to a ``tragedy of the commons'' and therefore more deforestation. But monitoring outsider's deforestation may be easier if the owner is a community rather than an individual. We present a theoretical framework to study these trade-offs and empirically study the effect of communal titling on deforestation in Colombia. The empirical approach uses a differences-in-discontinuities strategy that compares areas just outside and inside a title, before and after titling. Deforestation decreased in communal areas after titling, especially in small communities, consistent with the predictions of the model.

This dataverse has the code files for replication, as well as the original raw data (all secondary data either from administrative sources or from previous research done by other teams. All references are in the paper and in the readme files).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ymyyke
title: A92_5168.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d2ed7ed9-92c5-5239-fb54-ada233e8ac67'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d2ed7ed9-92c5-5239-fb54-ada233e8ac67
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4o4r79
title: The Negotiation Calculus: Why Parties to Civil Conflict Refuse to Talk

description: Why do some parties to intrastate conflict refuse to negotiate? I propose a simple theory of civil conflict in which the act of negotiation itself carries costs and benefits. Several hypotheses follow: parties to civil conflict will avoid negotiation when they (1) fear alienating external supporters or internal constituencies, (2) risk granting legitimacy to their opponents or signaling weakness to other potential claimants, or (3) find it difficult to identify reliable negotiating partners. Empirical tests find support for my argument. My findings suggest that cases exist in which the parties would reach an agreement if only they could overcome the costs of negotiation and engage in talks. Diplomats and mediators should consider the costs and benefits of talks when planning the timing and form of interventions designed to bring parties to the table.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/dkkp4i
title: Replication Data for: "Gerrymandering Incumbency: Does Nonpartisan Redistricting Increase Electoral Competition?"

description: These are replication data and code for the forthcoming article "Gerrymandering Incumbency: Does Nonpartisan Redistricting Increase Electoral Competition?". The code reproduces all figures and analysis in the article. A separate link is included to large GSS shapefiles that were used to construct the dataset.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/dl4jy8
title: Replication Data for: Renewable energy policy design and framing influences public support in the United States

description: Replication data for Renewable energy policy design and framing influences public support in the United States (published in Nature Energy)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/idppbm
title: A16_31760.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/08000832-4ddc-43c3-a93e-df8542bd034d'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/08000832-4ddc-43c3-a93e-df8542bd034d
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ivixlk
title: U.S. House of Representatives Precinct-Level Returns 2018

description: This dataset contains precinct-level returns for US House elections on November 6, 2018.
description: Contributors: Declan Chin, Marcos Zarate, Alexander Agadjanian, Kelechi Alfred-Igbokwe, Shraddha Anand, Jesse Clark, Jonathan Fei, Angelica Garcia-Macias, Jared Gillen, Fernanda Gonzalez, Kevin Guo, Jennifer Miranda, Manuel Montesino, Kate Murray, Connor Halloran Phillips, Annabel Uhlman, Jack R Williams, Sophia Zheng, Samuel Baltz, John Curiel, Charles Stewart III
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kntbx9
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 23,039
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/l964cf
title: California Poll: 7703 -- June 17 - July 2, 1977

description: The Field Poll, established in 1945 as The California Poll by Mervin Field, has operated continuously as an independent, non-partisan, media-sponsored public opinion news service. Each year the Field Polls cover a wide range of political and social topics examining California public opinion. Continuing measures are made of voter support for leading political figures vying for major state and federal offices, job ratings of important political figures and reactions to significant political events. Voter awareness, understanding and predispositions of major campaign issues and salient statewide ballot propositions are also tracked over time. For poll 7703 N=1034.
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: The UCLA Social Science Data Archive (“the Archive”) gives permission and any required licenses to Data-PASS to make the Content available for archiving, preservation and access (with permission of the Archive), within the Data Preservation Alliance for the Social Sciences ("Data-PASS") in accordance with the Data-PASS terms (the "Terms") of use (available from: http://www.icpsr.org/Data-PASS). Including permission to: (a) redisseminate copies of the Data Collection in a variety of distribution formats only according to the standard terms of use of the Archive; (b) promote and advertise the Data Collection in any publicity (in any form) for Data-PASS and the Archive; (c) describe, catalog, validate and document the Content; (d) store, translate, copy or re-format the Data Collection in any way to ensure its future preservation and accessibility, improve usability and/or protect respondent confidentiality; (e) incorporate metadata (cataloging information) or documentation regarding this study into public access catalogues. The Archive represents and warrants that the Content conforms to all Terms and that the Archive is lawfully entitled and has full authority to license Data-Pass to use the Materials in the ways described in the Terms.;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/x5ic2h
title: Replication Data for: "Revisiting Negative Externalities of U.S. Military Bases: The Case of Okinawa"

description: In a recently published article, Allen et al. (2020 argue that U.S. military deployments nurture favorable attitudes toward the U.S. among foreign citizens. Their claim is based on social contact and economic compensation theories, applied to a large-scale cross-national survey project funded by the U.S. government. However, their analysis disregards the geographical concentration of U.S. military facilities within the host countries. To examine the relevance of geography and assess both positive and negative externalities, we focus on Japan---a notable case given its status as the country hosting the largest number of U.S. military personnel in the world. We show that residents of Okinawa, a small prefecture hosting 70% of U.S. military facilities within Japan, have considerably unfavorable attitudes toward the U.S. military presence in their prefecture. They hold this negative sentiment specifically toward the bases in Okinawa regardless of their contact with Americans and economic benefits and their general support for the U.S. military presence within Japan. Our findings support an alternative theory of Not-In-My-Backyard (NIMBY). They also shed light on the importance of local foreign public opinion for foreign policy analysis and call for a more balanced scholarly debate on the externalities of the global U.S. military presence.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4nuu2j
title: The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and Fuel Efficiency of Fossil Fuel Power Plants in Germany

description: This is the replication code for the analyses done in "The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and Fuel Efficiency of Fossil Fuel Power Plants". The paper uses confidential administrative micro data from the German Statistical Offices, which cannot be shared. Data access is limited to institutions of higher education or other institutions entrusted with tasks of independent scientific research, and is dependent on project approval by the German Statistical Offices. Upon access to the data set provided by the German Statistical Offices, the Stata and R files provided here can be used to replicate the results of the paper. Additional details can be found in the description file (read_me.pdf).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/94ab81
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Regarding Project Agreement Between The United States of America and and Agency of the Government Of Pakistan. Signed At Islamabad May 23 and 28, 2002. Entered Into Force May 28, 2002.

description: KAV 7315 cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/d2pmwv
title: Replication Code for: Powerless Conservatives or Powerless Findings

description: Stata do file to replicate "Powerless Conservatives or Powerless Findings?"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/g4wzfp
title: Replication data for: Extending the rank likelihood for semiparametric copula estimation

description: Quantitative studies in many fields involve the analysis of multivariate data of diverse types, including measurements that we may consider binary, ordinal and continuous. One approach to the analysis of such mixed data is to use a copula model, in which the associations among the variables are parameterized separately from their univariate marginal distributions. The purpose of this article is to provide a simple, general method of semiparametric inference for copula models via a type of rank likelihood function for the association parameters. The proposed method of inference can be viewed as a generalization of marginal likelihood estimation, in which inference for a parameter of interest is based on a summary statistic whose sampling distribution is not a function of any nuisance parameters. In the context of copula estimation, the extended rank likelihood is a function of the association parameters only and its applicability does not depend on any assumptions about the marginal distributions of the data, thus making it appropriate for the analysis of mixed continuous and discrete data with arbitrary marginal distributions. Estimation and inference for parameters of the Gaussian copula are available via a straightforward Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm based on Gibbs sampling. Specification of prior distributions or a parametric form for the univariate marginal distributions of the data is not necessary.
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/j3iuvr
title: Replication Data for: A Hybrid Modeling for Wind Turbine Main Bearing Fatigue with Uncertainty in Grease Observations

description: This dataset is provided for replication of results presented in the article: Y.A. Yucesan and F.A.C. Viana, "A Hybrid Modeling for Wind Turbine Main Bearing Fatigue with Uncertainty in Grease Observations," Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the PHM Society 2020
description: Clone the following repository to use this dataset:

https://github.com/PML-UCF/pinn_wind_bearing/phm_2020

This study benefits following physics informed neural network code:

https://github.com/PML-UCF/pinn

Download the data and extract folders inside wind_bearing_dataset_2020 to the directory where this repository is cloned.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/l3jh6y
title: Consumer Confidence Survey

description: The Consumer Confidence Survey reflects prevailing business conditions and likely developments for the months ahead. This monthly report details consumer attitudes and buying intentions, with data available by age, income, and region. (1967-2019)
description: <b>MIT affiliates should access this dataset by logging into Dataverse and selecting Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</b>
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lemnxz
title: State Legislative Historical Elections

description: State legislative general elections prior to 1970.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rqhrke
title: Replication Data for: Appointments and Attrition: Time and Executive Disadvantage in the Appointments Process

description: While the importance of political appointments is a matter of consensus, theorists and empiricists generally focus on different considerations, such as ideology and confirmation duration respectively. More recently, there have been efforts to integrate empirical and theoretical scholarship but, to date, no empirical analysis assesses theoretical expectations about the relationship between temporal concerns and nominee ideologies. We fill this gap by examining theoretical predictions and related expectations about how the passage of time affects the President’s choices of nominees. We find executives are disadvantaged as days pass and Presidents propose nominees with whom they are less ideologically compatible over time.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/x6idwe
title: Supporting data for "Brexit and medicine shortages: evidence from trade data"

description: Data on medicine imports and exports between the UK and the rest of the EU, and non-EU trade partners, January 2016 - June 2019
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xmff8n
title: Virtual screening of Ibuprofen, Celecoxib and Aspirin

description: These data are derived from molecular docking of Ibuprofen, Aspirin, celecoxib, and their zinc compounds to both Cox-1 and 2 enzymes. Compounds with better docking scores to Cox 1 and 2 as compared to reference compounds (Ibuprofen, celecoxib, aspirin) were analyzed for toxicity and pharmacokinetic properties. Post docking analysis of compounds was done and results included.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yqdaec
title: Replication Data for: Basic Income in a Small Town: Understanding the Elusive Effects on Work

description: This repository contains data and replication code for the article "Basic Income in a Small Town: Understanding the Elusive Effects on Work", published in the journal Social Problems (2017-08)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4ljr5w
title: A13_26145.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/8c7afe38-2bec-4ba3-8515-52987d87a782'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/8c7afe38-2bec-4ba3-8515-52987d87a782
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4nnjes
title: Replication Data for: Dataset "P3Numbers_20141204_f_14_002" available at http://eegdatabase.kiv.zcu.cz/experiments-detail?DEFAULT_PARAM_ID=549

description: Guess the number is a simple P300-based brain-computer interface experiment. Its aim is to ask the measured participant to pick a number between 1 and 9. Then, he or she is exposed to corresponding visual stimuli and experimenters try to guess the number thought while observing event-related potential waveforms on-line. 250 school-age children participated in the experiments that were carried out in elementary and secondary schools in the Czech Republic. Electroencephalographic data from three EEG channels (Fz, Cz, Pz) and stimuli markers were stored. Additional metadata about the participants were collected (gender, age, the number thought by the participant, the guess of the experimenters, and various interesting additional information). The data are stored in the Brain Vision format.
description: Presentation, 18.1
description: Brain Vision Recorder, 1.20.0001
description: All data and metadata in this dataverse can be downloaded as an experimental package named "PROJECT DAYS P3 NUMBERS" that is available at https://eegdatabase.kiv.zcu.cz in section "All experiments"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ix1k3u
title: Newly diagnosed brain tumours on a CT head: When is a staging CT required?

description: Data for included patients from the protocol creation and testing stages
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/iyppxh
title: Performance of two rapid antigen tests against SARS-CoV-2 in neighborhoods of socioeconomic vulnerability from a middle-income country

description: This study aimed to assess the performance of two Ag-RDTs in a population-based study.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/j5iksn
title: PancREatic Cancer and Individualised Supervised Exercise (PRECISE): a feasibility trial protocol for patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

description: The purpose of this study is to explore the initial feasibility of delivering a supervised, individualized, and progressive concurrent exercise intervention to individuals with resectable PDAC who are undergoing adjuvant therapy
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jwuqko
title: A11_20626.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/9a848d68-608f-4722-8f05-9d10c0bb1235'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/9a848d68-608f-4722-8f05-9d10c0bb1235
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kvqwnj
title: The Magnetospheres of the Outer Planets Infrared Data Archive: IRTF NSFCAM 1995-2000
title: Data directories

description: This dataset contains the unmapped data component of the Magnetospheres of the Outer Planets Infrared Data Archive produced for the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, maintained by Makenzie Lystrup. This arcive was originally freely available on the LASP website, but has since been removed - the archive is now freely available to all, but access to the files is limited, so I have uploaded it here to return the data to full access.
description: The following acknowledgement page was provided with the original archive:

******************
IRTF NSFCAM 1995-2000

Instrument paper must be cited in the text
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993SPIE.1946..490R

Data were provided by the Magnetospheres of the Outer Planets Infrared Data
Archive, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of
Colorado Boulder, maintained by Makenzie Lystrup.

J.E.P. Connerney and Takehiko Satoh were visiting astronomers at the NASA
Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii
under Cooperative Agreement no. NNX-08AE38A with the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy
Program.

------------------

The polar projections of the IRTF NSFCAM images, the related IDL catalog
and its description were prepared by Makenzie Lystrup (LASP/CU Boulder)
and Bertrand Bonfond (LPAP/ULg) in collaboration with the LPAP team.
When publishing using this material, please acknowledge their time
consuming and diligent contribution, in addition to those who originally
acquired the data.

- LASP/CU : Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of
Colorado Boulder (USA)
- LPAP/ULg : Laboratory of Planetary and Atmospheric Physics, University of
Liege (Belgium) 
******************
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rj1ihl
title: Replication Data for "Shifts in local governments’ corporatization intensity: Evidence from German cities"

description: The dataset allows for replication of the empirical results of the following paper:

Rackwitz, Maike; Raffer, Christian (2024) Shifts in local governments’ corporatization intensity: Evidence from German cities. Journal for Public Administration Research and Theory (JPART)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xnxzgb
title: Replication Data for: Black Candidates and Black Turnout: A Study of Viability in Louisiana Mayoral Elections

description: Data and code to replicate all results in the published paper.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yp6fcw
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 72-1840
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4p2ja3
title: Replication Data for: The Politics of the Mundane

description: Replication data for "The Politics of the Mundane" (2021-03-09).