DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18045674
title: Table 1 in Imprecise descriptions of Passiflora riparia Martius ex Masters led to redundant descriptions as P. emiliae Sacco, P. crenata Feuillet & Cremers, P. pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson and P. fernandezii Escobar

description: Table 1. Comparison of descriptions of P. riparia, P. emiliae, P. crenata, P. fernandezii, P. pergrandis and P. ambigua, with additional information from related iconography (*). Traits diverging from the original description of Masters are highlighted in bold font.
P. riparia (Master, 1872)P. riparia (Killip, 1938)P. riparia (Cervi, 1997)P. riparia (Tillett, 2003)P. riparia (Holm-Nielsen et al., 1988)P. emiliae (Sacco, 1966)P. crenata (Feuillet & Cremers, 1984)P. fernandezii (Escobar, 1989)P. pergrandis (Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson, 1987)P. ambigua (Hemsley, 1922)Stemshapeterete to striatetereteterete--terete, subangular or striateterete to angularangular to striateterete to striateterete to angularpubescenceglabrousglabrousglabrous-glabrousglabrousglabroussparingly pubescentglabrousglabrousStipulesshapesetaceous*linearlinearlinearsetaceouslinear, acutelinearlinearabsent from the typevery slenderpubescenceglabrous*glabrousglabrous-glabrousglabrousglabrous-glabrousglabroussize (cm)-0.3 to 0.4 long0.3 to 0.4 long0.4 long0.5 cmca. 11.5-2.0ca 1 × 0.05-0.5-1.6 × 0.04-0.1Petiolelength (cm)1.35-2.251.5-21.5-2until 4.531.5-21.5-21.2-1.82-32-6gland positionbelow middleat middleat middleat middleabove middlebelow middleproximal halfat middlebelow middleat middleLeavesbasecordate to roundedrounded, retuse or narrowedrounded to retuserounded, retuse or narrowedtruncate to obtuseroundedrounded, obtuse or slightly cuneateroundedobtuse to truncaterounded or cuneateapexslightly acuminateabruptly acuminateabruptly acuminateabruptly acuminateacuminateacuminate, mucronateacuminate, sometimes mucronateabruptly acuminateacuminatecuspidately acuminatemarginentire to serrateentire to minutely serrulateentire to minutely serrulate-entireentireentireentireentireentire to serrulatepubescenceglabrous*glabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrous except for a few scattered trichomes at base on abaxial surfaceglabrousglabroussize (Lxl, cm)10.8-13.5 × 5.4-8.110-15 × 4.5-810-15 × 4.5-819 × 915-17 × 8-910.5-14.5 × 5.5-6.56-13 × 2.5-75-9.4 × 2.5-4.215-20 × 9-1014-23 × 7.2-12Inflorescencetypeaxillary racemeson short axillary branches, with no or reduced leaves-in axillary branches with or without reduced leaves, occasionally axillary to normal leavessolitaryaxillary, solitary or pseudoracemes*axillary, aggregated at the end of stems-a distal bud developing to a short shoot, forming a conspicuous indeterminate inflorescencesolitary, axillary or in pseudoracemesBractscolorcoloredreddish-reddish--white--greensize (Lxl, cm)large3-4 × 1.5-23-4 × 1.5-23-5 × 2-34.5 × 12.5-3.5 × 1.4-2.24-5 × 2-31.9-2.4 × 1-1.45 × 43-6 × 3-4pubescenceglabrous*glabrousglabrous-glabrouspubescentpubescentpubescentpubescentpubescentHypanthiumpubescencepubescentglabrousglabrous-glabrouspubescent--pubescentpubescentshape/sizecylindric campanulate*cylindric-campanulatecylindric-campanulatebroadly funnelform1-1.5 × 2 cm, broadly campanulatecylindric-campanulate, 1.3 cm long1 cm longfunnelform, 1.6-2 cm long, 2.4-2.9 cm wide at apex, 1-1.3 cm wide at basecampanulate, 1 × 2 cmoblate, deeply intrudedSepalssize (Lxl, cm)3.75 × 1.8-2.34-5 × 24-5 × 24-5 × 2 cm4 × 1.53.5-4 × 1.3-1.86 × 32.6-3.1 × 1.5-2.16 × 3.5-44-5 × 1.5-1.8pubescence-glabrousglabrous-glabrouspubescentpubescent-pubescentpubescentcolor---pinkish whitelilacwhitegreenish white--white outside pink to dark purple insidePetalssize (Lxl, cm)shorter than sepals4 × 0.84 × 0.8shorter than sepals2.5 × 0.5-13-3.5 × 0.8-15 × 1-1.5ca 1.4 × 0.75.5-6 × 23-4 × 1color--whitepinkish whitelilacwhitewhite-whitewhite strongly spotted with rose-purpleOutermost series of filamentsnumber2? *222 (rarely 1)222222shapethicker than the inner filamentsfilamentose, carnose, ca. 2 mm thickfilamentose, carnose, ca. 2 mm thickthe inner to 2 mm thick, filamentous, fleshy, forming a spherical cage around the androgynoecium, outer series more slenderfiliformthe outermost filiform, the second serie ligulatelarge and erected, enlarged at basefilamentousouter series minutely setaceous, filaments of second series stout, ligulatethe outermost filiform, the second thickercolorred stripedwhite banded with blue or violetbanded with blue or violet and whitebanded red to purplish_white and red strippedwhite and purple strippedbanded with purplewhite and dark violetwhite banded with red or purplerelative lengthsame length*same length (4-5 cm)subequal (4-5 cm)same length (4-5 cm)same length (6-7 cm)outer series (1-1.3 cm) shorter than next one (2.5-3.5 cm)both as long as sepalsthe outer filaments ca 0.6 cm long, ca 0.4 mm wide, the inner ones 2.3-2.5 cm long, ca 1 mm wideouter series 0.2 cm, second series 5 cmthe outermost shorter than the second series (sometimes atrophied)Inner seriesnumbermanymanymany2 or more series within the floral tube5-6 seriesmany4 (more or less distinct)manymanymanylengthshorter than outer series, with intermediate series atrophied and the innermost slightly longerirregular mass of tubercles covering about 6 mm of the height of the tube, the innermost filaments about 2 mm longirregular mass of tubercles covering about 6 mm of the height of the tube, the innermost series filaments about 2 mm long2 mm longthird series 0.5 cm, filiform, then 2 or 3 series 0.2-0.3 cm, filiform, irregularly arranged. The innermost 1 cm, erect, entire, borne just below corona.shorter than outer series, with intermediate series atrophied and the innermost slightly longershortirregular rows of filaments 0.5-2 mm long in lower half of inner surfacethird series close to operculum, minutely tuberculate 1-2 mmintermediate series atrophied and the innermost slightly longerOperculumshapemembranous, horizontal, margin recurved, fimbriatemembranous, horizontal, margin recurved, crenulatemembranous, horizontal, margin recurved, crenulatehorizontal, recurved margin with short, capitellate filaments0.5 cm, recurved, margin minutely sinuate to lobulatemembranous, horizontal, with margin recurved, crenulatehorizontalhorizontal, membranaceous, nonplicatemenbranaceous, recurved, the margin with short fimbriate filamentsmembranous, horizontal, with margin recurved, crenulateAndro-gynophorelength (cm)slightly longer than the flower tube.----1.5 cm1 cm--1.5-2 cmOvarypubescenceyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesFruitshapegloboseovoid to globoseovoid to globoseovoid or globoseovoid-ovoid--ovoid to oblongsize (Lxl, cm)larger than a cherry3-4 × 2.5-3.53-4 × 2.5-3.5 cm10 × 2.5-56 × 2.5-6 × 4--10-12 × 6-7
description: Published as part of Rome, Maxime & d'Eeckenbrugge, Geo Coppens, 2019, Imprecise descriptions of Passiflora riparia Martius ex Masters led to redundant descriptions as P. emiliae Sacco, P. crenata Feuillet & Cremers, P. pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson and P. fernandezii Escobar, pp. 12 in PhytoKeys 117 on page 12, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.117.30672, http://zenodo.org/record/2562428