cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15490393
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS  - Galileo Spoofing 
Selected Scenarios are a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 8 Galileo E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 

C-1 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)     - Version-v1SS-1 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                         - Version-v2SS-3 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 3 Spoofers                       - Version-v3SS-5 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 5 Spoofers                       - Version-v11C-3 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)     - Version-v13SS-11 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v7SS-12 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v8SS-13 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v9

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

Galileo E1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrj5
title: CCDC 950197: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiang Xia Wu, You You Wang, Pan Yang, Yao Yao Xu, Jian Zhong Huo, Bin Ding, Ying Wang, and XiuGuang Wang|2014|Cryst.Growth Des.|14|477|doi:10.1021/cg401141a
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrk6
title: CCDC 950198: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiang Xia Wu, You You Wang, Pan Yang, Yao Yao Xu, Jian Zhong Huo, Bin Ding, Ying Wang, and XiuGuang Wang|2014|Cryst.Growth Des.|14|477|doi:10.1021/cg401141a
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccypt0f
title: CCDC 884895: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiang Xia Wu, You You Wang, Pan Yang, Yao Yao Xu, Jian Zhong Huo, Bin Ding, Ying Wang, and XiuGuang Wang|2014|Cryst.Growth Des.|14|477|doi:10.1021/cg401141a
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccypt2h
title: CCDC 884897: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Bin Ding,Yuan Yuan Liu,Ying Wang,Jian-Gong Ma,Zheng Niu,Wei Shi,Peng Cheng|2013|Inorg.Chem.Commun.|31|44|doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2013.02.021
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrl7
title: CCDC 950199: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiang Xia Wu, You You Wang, Pan Yang, Yao Yao Xu, Jian Zhong Huo, Bin Ding, Ying Wang, and XiuGuang Wang|2014|Cryst.Growth Des.|14|477|doi:10.1021/cg401141a
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccypt3j
title: CCDC 884898: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiang Xia Wu, You You Wang, Pan Yang, Yao Yao Xu, Jian Zhong Huo, Bin Ding, Ying Wang, and XiuGuang Wang|2014|Cryst.Growth Des.|14|477|doi:10.1021/cg401141a
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrm8
title: CCDC 950200: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiang Xia Wu, You You Wang, Pan Yang, Yao Yao Xu, Jian Zhong Huo, Bin Ding, Ying Wang, and XiuGuang Wang|2014|Cryst.Growth Des.|14|477|doi:10.1021/cg401141a
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrn9
title: CCDC 950201: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chengmin Ji, Zhihua Sun, Shu-Quan Zhang, Tianliang Chen, Pan Zhou, Junhua Luo|2014|J.Mater.Chem.C|2|567|doi:10.1039/C3TC31378F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wp2n
title: CCDC 950121: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Dirong Gong, Baolin Wang, Xiaoyu Jia, Xuequan Zhang|2014|Dalton Trans.|43|4169|doi:10.1039/C3DT52708E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrpb
title: CCDC 950202: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chengmin Ji, Zhihua Sun, Shu-Quan Zhang, Tianliang Chen, Pan Zhou, Junhua Luo|2014|J.Mater.Chem.C|2|567|doi:10.1039/C3TC31378F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wp3p
title: CCDC 950122: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Dirong Gong, Baolin Wang, Xiaoyu Jia, Xuequan Zhang|2014|Dalton Trans.|43|4169|doi:10.1039/C3DT52708E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrrd
title: CCDC 950204: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Guifeng Bai, Changjiang Yu, Chi Cheng, Erhong Hao, Yun Wei, Xiaolong Mu, Lijuan Jiao|2014|Org.Biomol.Chem.|12|1618|doi:10.1039/C3OB42201A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrsf
title: CCDC 950205: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Guifeng Bai, Changjiang Yu, Chi Cheng, Erhong Hao, Yun Wei, Xiaolong Mu, Lijuan Jiao|2014|Org.Biomol.Chem.|12|1618|doi:10.1039/C3OB42201A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cczkqbk
title: CCDC 910759: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhaohua Shi, Xiaoliang Tang, Xiaoyan Zhou, Ju Cheng, Qingxin Han, Ji-an Zhou, Bei Wang, Yanfang Yang, Weisheng Liu, and Decheng Bai|2013|Inorg.Chem.|52|12668|doi:10.1021/ic401865e
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrvh
title: CCDC 950207: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chunjing Zhang, Di Zhang, Huiyuan Ma, Yanyan Chen, Bo Liu|2013|J.Mol.Struct.|1054|53|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.09.027
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc10wrtg
title: CCDC 950206: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: P.A.Abramov, Yu.A.Laricheva, E.V.Peresypkina, M.N.Sokolov|2014|Koord.Khim.|40|171|doi:10.1134/S1070328414030014
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wp6s
title: CSD 950125: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Lingyun Dong, Shi-Lie Pan, Ying Wang, Hongwei Yu, Xiaoxia Lin, Shujuan Han|2014|Mater.Res.Bull.|63|93|doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.11.047
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wp7t
title: CCDC 950126: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Merve Sinem Ozer, Gani Koza, Ertam Sahin, Metin Balci|2013|Tetrahedron Lett.|54|6553|doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.103
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrwj
title: CCDC 950208: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Angela F. Danil de Namor, Jorge A. Zvietcovich-Guerra, Jose A. Villanueva Salas, Oscar E. Piro, Oliver A. Webb, Abdelaziz El Gamouz, Weam Abou Hamdan, Eduardo E. Castellano|2015|RSC Advances|5|33524|doi:10.1039/C5RA02551F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrxk
title: CCDC 950209: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Dimosthenis P. Giannopoulos, Annaliese Thuijs, Wolfgang Wernsdorfer, Melanie Pilkington, George Christou, Theocharis C. Stamatatos|2014|Chem.Commun.|50|779|doi:10.1039/C3CC47094F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wrzm
title: CCDC 950211: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jerzy Klosin|2013|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Ernesto Ballestero-Martínez, Jerzy Klosin, Bradley D. Fahlman, Leslie W. Pineda|2014|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2014|5233|doi:10.1002/ejic.201402594
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10ws1q
title: CCDC 950213: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jerzy Klosin|2013|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Ernesto Ballestero-Martínez, Jerzy Klosin, Bradley D. Fahlman, Leslie W. Pineda|2014|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2014|5233|doi:10.1002/ejic.201402594
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wpl5
title: CCDC 950137: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Neil F. Curtis, Jan Wikaira|2014|Complex Met.|1|3|doi:10.1080/2164232X.2013.868325
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10ws2r
title: CCDC 950214: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jerzy Klosin|2013|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Ernesto Ballestero-Martínez, Jerzy Klosin, Bradley D. Fahlman, Leslie W. Pineda|2014|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2014|5233|doi:10.1002/ejic.201402594
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wptd
title: CCDC 950144: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jin-Miao Tian, Xiong Zhao, Yong-Qiang Tu, Wei Gong, Fu-Min Zhang, Shu-Yu Zhang, Shao-Hua Wang|2014|Chem.Asian J.|9|724|doi:10.1002/asia.201301581
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15490182
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS  - Galileo Spoofing 
Selected Scenarios are a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 8 Galileo E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 

C-1 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)     - Version-v1SS-1 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                         - Version-v2SS-3 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 3 Spoofers                       - Version-v3SS-5 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 5 Spoofers                       - Version-v11C-3 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)     - Version-v13SS-11 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v7SS-12 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v8SS-13 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v9

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

Galileo E1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wpvf
title: CCDC 950145: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jin-Miao Tian, Xiong Zhao, Yong-Qiang Tu, Wei Gong, Fu-Min Zhang, Shu-Yu Zhang, Shao-Hua Wang|2014|Chem.Asian J.|9|724|doi:10.1002/asia.201301581
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wpwg
title: CCDC 950146: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jin-Miao Tian, Xiong Zhao, Yong-Qiang Tu, Wei Gong, Fu-Min Zhang, Shu-Yu Zhang, Shao-Hua Wang|2014|Chem.Asian J.|9|724|doi:10.1002/asia.201301581
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10ws8y
title: CCDC 950220: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wen-Ting Deng, Jia-Cheng Liu, Ping Cao, Ya-Qin Xu|2015|Synth.React.Inorg.,Met.-Org.,Nano-Met.Chem.|45|667|doi:10.1080/15533174.2013.841234
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wpyj
title: CCDC 950148: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Beilei Wang, Hui Qian, Shek-Man Yiu, Jianwei Sun, Guangyu Zhu|2014|Eur.J.Med.Chem.|71|366|doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.10.062
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.