cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/3nn8x5hztk
title: Unraveling the Impact of Reverse Currents on Electrode Stability in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

description: The data sets below contain raw data for electrochemical and XPS measurements (AEM water electrolysis) performed for three different systems with NiFe-LDH as anode and various cathode catalysts. The research focused on identifying the stability of electro catalysts when subjected to reverse currents in alkaline conditions. Pt-wire pseudo reference electrodes embedded in the flow cells were used to decouple individual electrode potentials. The study mainly used techniques like Polarisation curves and Impedance Spectroscopy to evaluate system performance.
DOI: 10.17632/gd9hjw997f
title: Bicycle rolling resistance measurements and video recordings under winter conditions in Trondheim 2019

description: Hypothesis: Cycling comfort under winter conditions correlates with bicycle rolling resistance; bicycle rolling resistance depends on performed winter maintenance; to maintain or increase the share of people bicycling in the winter, the rolling resistance level must be kept below a critical limit. The data was collected using an instrumented bicycle with sensors measuring speed, road slope, pedaling power and air speed. Dataset describing cycleway conditions and propulsive/resistive forces under winter cycling during the winter of 2019 in Trondheim, Norway. The dataset includes raw data from rolling resistance measurements, documented road conditions and video recording of the test sessions. The road condition data contains details about the snow depth and type, and objective perceived cycling comfort in addition to some location identifying information. The most important data in the propulsive/resistive forces files are speed, pedaling power, air speed, air density and road slope. The air drag coefficient was determined in an isolated wind tunnel test, as well as in an outdoor field test.
DOI: 10.24376/rd.sgul.22116965.v1
title: ICODA

description: <strong>Description of the research</strong> The research was a secondary analysis of data collected among women who received antenatal and delivery services at Kawempe National Referral Hospital in Kampala, Uganda for the period before during and immediately post the COVID19 outbreak (i.e. Hospital antenatal, maternal and neonatal attendance for the period January 2020 to October 2021). The objective of the analysis was to assess for the adverse pregnancy and infant outcomes that can be attributed to the COVID19 pandemic. The period of analysis was stratified into pre-COVID, COVID and Immediate post-COVID. Pregnancy and infant outcomes were compared across the three time points to assess the adverse outcomes attributable to the pandemic. Results from the analysis was also intended to inform the development of a visualization dashboard that would be available and used by healthcare workers to inform their decisions during service delivery. <br> <strong>The data dictionary</strong> The data dictionary was compiled to provide reference for anyone accessing and using the data from the Electronic Health Record. The antenatal and labour & delivery registers used by healthcare workers to record patient information while offering services at the hospital were reviewed to identify variables included in the registers. The registers are part of the Health Management Information System tools developed by Ministry of Health and are used in all health facilities country-wide. The variables were reviewed during a stakeholder’s workshop that comprised of Ministry of Health officials, Kawempe Hospital management, heads of departments and selected health workers with the objective of identifying those that would be useful for monitoring pregnancies with potential adverse pregnancy and infant outcomes. During the stakeholder meetings, variable definitions were documented to provide clarity and consistency when using the data from the Electronic Health Record.
DOI: 10.17632/8bzht8y42x
title: Women and Property 1785-1789 dataset: North Riding Register of Deeds

description: Research hypothesis was to use the Registers of Deeds for the North Riding of Yorkshire (held at North Yorkshire County Record Office, Northallerton, England) to advance knowledge about women's involvement with property transfer and the wider property market in the 18th & 19th centuries. Registers began in 1736 and ceased in 1970; there are 89 Index Ledgers and 2,328 Deeds Registers. The system for recording data changed in 1885 so one Index Ledger was selected from pre/ post this date and 100 years apart to incorporate impact of Marriage Acts. Stage 1 - Two Index Ledgers were transcribed in full: 1) Index of Lands Vol 9 (1784-90) covers a seven-year period and contains 6,868 unique transactions (31,966 lines); and 2) Index of Lands 1885-1889 covers a five-year period and contains 14,481 unique transactions (52,741 lines). Each line represents a person's name. Core data from Index showed Township, unique reference and names of parties, but the 18th century Index Ledger did not show date of transaction or all parties. To analyse by gender this information was required so was added by using the Deeds Registers. Information from the individual Deeds Registers was then used to add to the core datasets: Stage 2 - The gender of all parties ('male', 'female' and 'not applicable' (for businesses) was added. Stage 3 - The usual residence, occupation (if any), marital status and any details of family relationships or inheritance rights of every women was added. Stage 4 - The 18th century dataset was then reduced to a five-year period covering 1785-1789 ONLY to provide a direct comparison with the 19th century dataset. Comparative analysis by: gender, marital status and number of transactions. Each transaction has a unique reference number but can contain multiple parties and cover more than one township. To identify the true number of transactions, the data had to be controlled for these factors. A control for uniqueness was also required for those individuals and organisations involved in multiple transactions and to avoid assuming that everyone with the same name was actually the same person. Where women were involved, additional data e.g. marital status, residence or family relationships was used to differentiate between like women. 1785-1789 findings include: distinctive patterns of female property involvement by gender and marital status. Married women represent more than 50% of female transactions despite having little, if any, legal status (coverture). Although 2,086 women transacted during this period, only 1.39% did so without husband's involvement; this increased to 45.47% by 1885-1889 period, reinforcing that Married Women's Property Acts were beginning to make an impact, treating married women as if 'feme sole'. More parity of involvement across marital status groups in 1885-1889 data, with spinsters' involvement increasing the most (from 17.58% to 31.37%).
DOI: 10.17632/x6vm8rs6hc
title: Data for: Non-destructive method for wood identification using conventional X-ray computed tomography data

description: The dataset and the examples of R scripts used for the paper.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13536173
title: Supplementary Material for: Peak In- and Expiratory Flow Revisited: Reliability and Reference Values in Adults

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> While peak in- and expiratory flow rates offer valuable information for diagnosis and monitoring in respiratory disease, these indices are usually considered too variable to be routinely used for quantification in clinical practice. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> The aim of the study was to obtain reproducible measurements of maximal inspiratory flow rates and to construct reference equations for peak in- and expiratory flows (PIF and PEF). <b><i>Method:</i></b> With coaching for maximal effort, 187 healthy Caucasian subjects (20–80 years) performed at least 3 combined forced inspiratory and expiratory manoeuvres, until at least 2 peak inspiratory flow measurements were within 10% of each other. The effect on PIF preceded by a slow expiration instead of a forced expiration and PIF repeatability over 3 different days was also investigated in subgroups. Reference values and limits of normal for PIF, mid-inspiratory flow, and PEF were obtained according to the Lambda-Mu-Sigma statistical method. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A valid PIF could be obtained within 3.3 ± 0.6(SD) attempts, resulting in an overall within-test PIF variability of 4.6 ± 3.2(SD)%. A slow instead of a forced expiration prior to forced inspiration resulted in a significant (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) but small PIF increase (2.5% on average). Intraclass correlation coefficient for between-day PIF was 0.981 (95% CI: 0.960–0.992). Over the entire age range, inter-subject PIF variability was smaller than in previous reports, and PIF could be predicted based on its determinants gender, age, and height (<i>r</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.53). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> When adhering to similar criteria for the measurement of effort-dependent portions of inspiratory and expiratory flow-volume curves, performed according to current ATS/ERS standards, it is possible to obtain reproducible PIF and PEF values for use in routine clinical practice.
DOI: 10.17632/pxm3y3rjnw
title: A comprehensive human gastric cancer organoid biobank captures tumor subtype heterogeneity and enables therapeutic screening. Yan HHN et al. Mendeley Dataset 16

description: Scatter plots of 1-AUC values from two biological replicates (9 organoids from two different passages) of the drug screening data
DOI: 10.17632/7pb34hvbn3
title: PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 Y SU IMPACTO EN LA SEGURIDAD, ECONOMÍA Y POLÍTICA (COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Security, Economy, and Politics)

description: Abstract
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto profundo y multidimensional en la seguridad económica y política global. Ha alterado significativamente las dinámicas económicas al interrumpir las cadenas de suministro, disminuir la actividad económica y aumentar el desempleo. Sectores como el turismo y la hostelería han sido desproporcionadamente afectados, mientras que la crisis ha acelerado la digitalización y el trabajo remoto. A pesar de los esfuerzos de los gobiernos mediante medidas de estímulo económico, la recuperación sigue siendo desigual y enfrenta incertidumbres debido a nuevas variantes del virus. En el ámbito político, la pandemia ha desafiado la gobernanza y ha expuesto las limitaciones de las instituciones internacionales para coordinar respuestas efectivas. Las tensiones diplomáticas han aumentado, y algunos gobiernos han aprovechado la crisis para implementar políticas nacionalistas y restrictivas. Socialmente, la pandemia ha exacerbado las desigualdades y tensiones, provocando protestas y disturbios en diversas regiones. Este análisis busca ofrecer una comprensión profunda de estos desafíos y las lecciones aprendidas para futuras crisis.

Keywords: Palabras clave: pandemia, COVID-19, impacto económico, seguridad, derecho Pandemic, COVID-19, Economic Impact, Security, Law
DOI: 10.17632/4k96p8z3d3
title: Connecting the dots—Calving difficulty, age at first calving, and enhanced cow production

description: Purpose: We aimed to explore the relationships among calving difficulty (CD), production traits, age at first calving (AFC), and culling in dairy cattle. Sources: Data from 687 US dairy farms, encompassing 1,048,574 CD observations scored from 1 to 5, were analyzed. Scores of CD 5 were adjusted to 4 due to limited interactions with other variables. The focus was on Holstein, Jersey, and dairy cross breeds, and parity was categorized as primiparous or multiparous.
Synthesis: The study comprised 4 steps. Step 1 assessed the effect of CD on milk yield, fat, protein, ECM, and peak milk production with fixed effects of CD, parity, calf sex (CS), and breed and random effects of calving year, calving season, and herd. Step 2 analyzed AFC, using linear and quadratic covariates, on the same parameters. Step 3 examined CD as the response variable in the step 2 database. Step 4 used logistic regression to assess risk factors associated with CD and culling reasons. Our results showed the following. Step 1: CD significantly affected milk yield, ECM, fat, protein, and peak milk production, with declines in production traits for CD &gt;2, the least values at CD 4. Step 2: Significant linear and quadratic AFC covariates showed optimal milk performance at 27 to 28 mo. Step 3: CD was influenced by breed, CS, AFC, and interactions, with minimal CD observed at AFC of 23 to 26 mo. Step 4: Greater CD was linked to culling for nondairy purposes. 
Conclusions and Applications: Calving difficulty affects production traits and is influenced by parity, breed, and CS, but its effect is less significant than expected. The AFC, particularly over 26 mo, has a more pronounced effect on CD. Greater CD levels are associated with increased involuntary culling.
DOI: 10.17632/ggn44mb2tg
title: Long term observation of sub-saturation hygroscopicity in North Atlantic

description: This dataset reports the results of in situ measurements near 5 years aerosol hygroscopic growth factor from 2009 to 2014 at Mace Head Research Station(53.33° N, 9.90 °W; 21m a.m.s.l; 300m from the waterline). This dataset is discussed in a manuscript titled "Seasonal trends of aerosol hygroscopicity and mixing state of clean marine and polluted continental masse at Mace Head" by "Wei Xu, Jurgita Ovadnevaite, Kirsten. Fossum, Chunshui Lin, Ru-Jin Huang, Colin O’Dowd, Darius Ceburnis" which is submitted to Journal of Geophysics Research: Atmospheres.
DOI: 10.17632/s9k7dk9sc6
title: Pashtu Text Sentiment Analysis Dataset

description: We gathered information from respected Pashtu newspapers, such as those published by the Wahdat Newspaper, and articles written by professors from various areas. This data collection took place over a month, encompassing regular newspaper issues and contributions from professors. All text was acquired digitally from faculty members of the Pashtu department and the Wahdat Newspaper. Initially, we amassed a total of 29,000 sentences in their raw form. Later, we conducted further processing, including cleaning and preprocessing, resulting in around 21,800 sentences of refined data. Subsequently, domain experts meticulously examined the data and attributed sentiments to each sentence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22492897.v2
title: <b>Anthropogenic factors and social organisation drive picobirnavirus communities in wild rhesus macaques</b>

description: These datasets constitute host, environmental, and picobirnaviral (PbV) co-occurrence on populations of wild rhesus macaques across multiple urban and peri-urban/rural locations in Bangladesh of varying anthropogenic impact. Spreadsheets in .csv format represent (items 1-6) bipartite matrices of picobirnavirus Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs, assigned based on sequence similarity cut-offs of both 96% and 88%) in the columns, and hosts' social organisational entities (individual macaques, groups, and sites) in the rows, and with binary (1/0) entries in the cells indicating the occurrence versus non-occurrence of specific OTUs within specific hosts. Items 7 - 12 indicate unipartite PbV co-occurrence networks represented as square matrices obtained from each of the bipartite networks. Items 13-15 are host networks or matrices that indicate macaque groups located within the same (1) versus across different (0) sites, as well as inter-site geographic distances. Items 16 and 17 indicate phylogenetic distance matrices of PbV OTUs. Items 18-27 indicate datasets used in Joint Species Distributions Models (JSDMs) to evaluate the effects of host, environmental, and viral co-variates on PbV OTU assemblages. Items 28 and 29 constitute the R code used to conduct SNA and JSDM analyses in support of testing our predictions related to the deterministic host, environmental, and microbial factors that influence viral co-occurrence and community ecology.
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DOI: 10.17632/xvcgprx776
title: Manipulative reduction combined with concave-side percutaneous kyphoplasty for the treatment of kyphoscoliosis caused by acute thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

description: Summary Background: There are no studies on the management of local kyphoscoliosis caused by acute thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (ATLOVCF). Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of manipulative reduction combined with concave-side percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in the treatment of local kyphoscoliosis caused by ATLOVCF. Methods: A total of 56 ATLOVCF patients with coronal asymmetric compression fractures treated with manipulative reduction combined with concave-side PKP were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were followed-up regularly and were assessed with clinical and radiological outcomes. The clinical outcomes were assessed with visual analogue scale (VAS) for back pain and oswestry disability index (ODI) for functional status. The radiological outcomes were evaluated with cobb angle of local scoliosis and kyphosis. The cases of leakage of bone cement during surgery and new vertebral fractures during follow-up were also reviewed. Results: Manipulative reduction combined with concave-side PKP was successfully completed in all 56 patients. All patients had significantly improvement on VAS and ODI scores compared with their preoperative values and these improvements remained significant during the follow-up period. Meanwhile, patients had significantly improved cobb angles of local scoliosis and kyphosis postoperatively and the local spine alignments were maintained well during the follow-up period. There were four cases of cement leakage during surgery, but none of them developed clinical symptoms and there was no new vertebral fractures during follow-up. Conclusion: Manipulative reduction combined with concave-side PKP is a safe and effective approach for the treatment of kyphoscoliosis caused by ATLOVCF. It can effectively relieve pain, improve quality of life, and improve spinal local kyphoscoliosis. The translational potential of this article: Manipulative reduction combined with concave-side PKP is a safe and effective technique to treat kyphoscoliosis caused by ATLOVCF through relieving pain, improving quality of life and local deformity, with few complications.
DOI: 10.17632/rpdhyzh899
title: A novel bypass-gas metal arc directed energy deposition for in-situ synthesis Al-Cu-Li alloy: exploring the microstructure and mechanical properties evolution from as-deposited state to T6 state

description: A novel bypass-gas metal arc directed energy deposition (bypass-GMA DED) was proposed to prepare high strength Al-Cu-Li-based components. An Al-5.51Cu-0.48Li alloy was successfully prepared, followed by subsequent T6 treatment. The microstructure evolution and improvement of mechanical properties after the T6 state were benchmarked against the as-deposited condition. The component fabricated by bypass-GMA DED has obvious periodic distribution characteristics, with a large number of fine equiaxed grains distributed near the interlayer fusion boundary and coarse columnar grains within the intralayer region. After heat treatment, the Al-5.51Cu-0.48Li alloy is mainly composed of four types of strengthening phases, θ’, θ”, δ’ and T1, which contrasts with the sole presence of θ phase in the deposited condition. These phases are conducive to the improvement of mechanical properties. The strength of the prepared alloy is higher than those additively manufactured Al-Cu-Li alloys, reaching values similar to those of conventional third generation Al-Cu-Li alloys.
DOI: 10.17632/xz3xcdc8pt
title: Driving Efficiency and Public Confidence: Integrating Quality Management Practices in the Federal Appellate Court System

description: The data is accurate as of Sept. 2, 2024, and is compiled from public databases. The datafile includes the author's interval calculations as explained in the paper.
DOI: 10.17632/93nxgxntbk
title: Cross-modal distractor-induced blindness, Shape

description: Behavioral as well as EEG data of a cross-modal experiment, which investigated the distractor-induced blindness effect on target detection elicited by the visual target (and distractor) feature shape. The auditory cue was defined by an increase in volume of a sinusoidal continuous tone. The data include the factors 'number of distractors' (0 vs. 1 vs. 3-4 vs. 5-6) and cue-target 'Stimulus Onset Asynchrony' (0 vs. 300 ms), as well as 'target presence' (absent vs. present) and 'distractor number' (high vs. low). Raw and aggregated data files are provided. A short description of the data files can be found in the dedicated "README" file.
DOI: 10.17632/hc785xkvfn
title: Euterpe oleracea and cerebral malaria

description: Cerebral malaria (CM) is one of the most severe neurological complications caused by Plasmodium falciparum, whose pathogenesis is complex and still little elucidated, being associated with cognitive behavioral and motor alterations. In attempt to prevent the development of this condition, experimental models have been used to test new therapeutic agents, such as natural products with antioxidant properties. In this context, it is relevant to evaluate the protective effect of Açaí berry (Euterpe oleracea) during the evolution of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) induced in murine model by the inoculation of Plasmodium berghei ANKA strain.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3102859.v1
title: Exploring Ulysses S. Grant’s views and experience with slavery using the C3 Inquiry Framework and Primary Sources

description: This is a conference presentation that later evolved into the manuscripts:Anthony, K. & Morgan, M. K. (2015). Ulysses S. Grant Manumits William Jones: An Example of America’s Entanglement with Slavery. <i>Middle Level Learning, 54</i>, pp. 2-5. Morgan, M.K. & Anthony, K. (2015). Ulysses S. Grant Manumits William Jones: America’s Entanglement with Slavery, A Lesson for Grades 6-8. <i>Middle Level Learning, 54</i>, pp. 6-16.
DOI: 10.17632/8rd3rj9t6p
title: Data for: Microclimate Tourism and Microclimate Tourism Security & Safety in China

description: Researches Data in China was searched from CNKI Database through filling 气候，社会风气，微气候，旅游安全，气候安全into those searching conditions of theme, title, keywords. Researches Data out of China was searched from CNKI Foreign Research Database (data sources was generated from Taylor & Francis Journal Database 1940-now) through filling Climate，Social Climate，Microclimate，Tourism Security&Safety，Climate Security & Safety into those searching conditions of theme, title, keywords.
DOI: 10.17632/dyf6pnntt2
title: Common garden comparison between allopolyploid Salsola ryanii and its progenitors S. tragus and S. australis
DOI: 10.17632/kb6g5n2nnz
title: Identification of XD23 as a potent inhibitor of osteosarcoma via downregulation of DKK1 and activation of the WNT/β-Catenin pathway

description: Osteosarcoma, the most prevalent malignant bone tumor, is notorious for its aggressive growth and invasiveness. The highly mutable genome of osteosarcoma has made identifying a key oncogene challenging, hindering the development of targeted treatments. Our study validates the effectiveness of XD23, an anti-cancer agent we previously identified, in curbing osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, EMT differentiation, and bone destruction and promoting osteosarcoma apoptosis. It further elucidated that XD23 thwarts osteosarcoma by suppressing DKK1 expression, which in turn activates the WNT-β/Catenin pathway. This research presents the concrete evidence of DKK1's involvement in osteosarcoma development, offering a foundation for the development of DKK1 inhibitors as novel treatments for this disease.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16684870.v2
title: G4RP-qPCR raw data for VEGFA_NRAS_MALAT.xlsx

description: G4RP qPCR dataset in MCF7 breast cancer cells either treated with vehicle (non-treated), BRACO-19 or RHPS4. Genes of interest, VEGFA, NRAS and MALAT1, were quantified. This dataset also include the formula for normalization against he control