cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30667267.v1
title: Development and validation of a pre-screening tool for early detection of low bone mineral density in female athletes (PreST-LBMD)

description: The prevalence of low bone mineral density (BMD) among female athletes is higher than that among their male counterparts up to 40%. Low BMD increases the risk of stress fractures. To examine factors associated with low BMD in female athletes, and to develop, test, and evaluate a Pre-screening Tool for Early Detection of Low BMD in Female Athletes (PreST-LBMD). The development and validation groups (381 and 233 subjects, respectively) underwent a medical interview and a BMD test at the lumbar spine using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A Z-score &lt; −1 was classified as low BMD. After extracting factors associated with low BMD from univariate logistic regression and multivariate least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analyses, each variable was scored based on the β coefficients from LASSO regression to create the PreST-LBMD. The development model was validated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Furthermore, using external validation data, sensitivity, negative predictive value (NPV), and area under the curve (AUC) were calculated to evaluate the performance of PreST-LBMD. Factors associated with low BMD included age at menarche, amenorrhea for more than 1 year during the teenage years, current duration of amenorrhea, body mass index, history of stress fractures, and exercise load. The calculated cutoff value for a high likelihood of low BMD was 3 points, with a sensitivity of 0.83 (0.79–0.88), a negative predictive value of 0.85 (0.81–0.90), and an area under the curve of 0.74 (0.67–0.81).  We successfully developed the PreST-LBMD, which showed promising results identifying female athletes with low BMD. Those scoring ≥3 should be assessed by DXA and evaluated for the likelihood of low BMD by the athlete’s health and performance team.
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses06_rann
title: Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region (enterprises with 10 employees or more) - NACE Rev. 1.1, C-O excluding L (2006)
title: Durchschnittlicher Jahresverdienst nach NUTS-1-Region (Unternehmen mit 10 Beschäftigten oder mehr) – NACE Rev. 1.1, C-O ohne L (2006)
title: Salaire annuel moyen par région NUTS 1 (entreprises de 10 salariés ou plus) – NACE Rév. 1.1, C-O excepté L (2006)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses06_rhr
title: Salaire horaire moyen par région NUTS 1 (entreprises de 10 salariés ou plus) – NACE Rév. 1.1, C-O excepté L (2006)
title: Mean hourly earnings by NUTS 1 region (enterprises with 10 employees or more) - NACE Rev. 1.1, C-O excluding L (2006)
title: Durchschnittlicher Stundenverdienst nach NUTS-1-Region (Unternehmen mit 10 Beschäftigten oder mehr) – NACE Rev. 1.1, C-O ohne L (2006)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses10_16
title: Mean hourly earnings by sex, economic activity and educational attainment level (2010)
title: Durchschnittlicher Stundenverdienst nach Geschlecht, Wirtschaftszweig und Bildungsabschluss (2010)
title: Salaire horaire moyen par sexe, activité économique et niveau d'éducation atteint (2010)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses10_23
title: Salaire mensuel moyen par sexe, activité économique et niveau d'éducation atteint (2010)
title: Mean monthly earnings by sex, economic activity and educational attainment level (2010)
title: Durchschnittlicher Monatsverdienst nach Geschlecht, Wirtschaftszweig und Bildungsabschluss (2010)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses10_37
title: Mean monthly hours paid by sex, economic activity and educational attainment level (2010)
title: Moyenne mensuelle des heures payées par sexe, activité économique et niveau d'éducation atteint (2010)
title: Durchschnittliche monatliche Zahl bezahlter Arbeitsstunden nach Geschlecht, Wirtschaftszweig und Bildungsabschluss (2010)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses06_48
title: Durchschnittlicher Monatsverdienst nach Wirtschaftszweig, Geschlecht und Beruf (2006)
title: Salaire mensuel moyen par activité économique, sexe et profession (2006)
title: Mean monthly earnings by economic activity, sex, occupation (2006)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses06_49
title: Durchschnittlicher Jahresverdienst nach Wirtschaftszweig, Geschlecht und Beruf (2006)
title: Salaire annuel moyen par activité économique, sexe et profession (2006)
title: Mean annual earnings by economic activity, sex, occupation (2006)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses06_50
title: Mean monthly hours paid by economic activity, sex, occupation (2006)
title: Moyenne mensuelle des heures payées par activité économique, sexe et profession (2006)
title: Durchschnittliche monatliche Zahl bezahlter Arbeitsstunden nach Wirtschaftszweig, Geschlecht und Beruf (2006)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses06_51
title: Moyenne annuelle des jours de congé par activité économique, sexe et profession (2006)
title: Durchschnittliche jährliche Urlaubstage nach Wirtschaftszweig, Geschlecht und Beruf (2006)
title: Mean annual holidays by economic activity, sex, occupation (2006)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses18_01
title: Salariés par sexe, activité économique et convention collective de rémunération (2018)
title: Arbeitnehmer nach Geschlecht, Wirtschaftszweig und Tarifvertrag (2018)
title: Employees by sex, economic activity and collective pay agreement (2018)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses18_02
title: Arbeitnehmer nach Geschlecht, Alter und Wirtschaftszweig (2018)
title: Employees by sex, age and economic activity (2018)
title: Salariés par sexe, âge et activité économique (2018)
DOI: 10.2908/earn_ses18_03
title: Arbeitnehmer nach Geschlecht, Alter, Beruf und Unternehmensgrößenklassen – NACE Rev. 2, B-S ohne O (2018)
title: Employees by sex, age, occupation and size class - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2018)
title: Salariés par sexe, âge, profession et classe de taille de l'entreprise – NACE Rév. 2, B-S excepté O (2018)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jx2pz9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 135086 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Suriname",
 "HostingOrganizationKey is 396d5f30-dea9-11db-8ab4-b8a03c50a862"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 135086 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006959-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/z7dgea
title: Replication Data for: It’s Not Just the Economy, Stupid: Corruption and Subjective Well Being in Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean

description: Replication Data for: It’s Not Just the Economy, Stupid: Corruption and Subjective Well Being in Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m8nxqm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4237410 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Maniola jurtina)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is one of (MANAGED, INTRODUCED)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "EstablishmentMeans is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4237410 records from 4294 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006941-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g1t1b
title: Data from: Migration and isolation during the turbulent Ponto-Caspian Pleistocene create high diversity in the crustacean Paramysis lacustris

description: The Ponto-Caspian brackish-water fauna inhabits estuaries and rivers of
 the Black, Azov and Caspian seas and is fragmented by higher salinity
 waters and a major interbasin watershed. The fauna is known for the high
 levels of endemism, complex zoogeographic histories, and as a recent
 source of successful invasive species. It remains debated whether the
 Black and Azov Sea brackish-water populations survived unfavourable
 Pleistocene conditions in multiple separate refugia or whether the two
 seas were (repeatedly) recolonized from the Caspian. Using microsatellite
 and mtDNA markers, we demonstrate deep among- and within-basin
 subdivisions in a widespread Ponto-Caspian mysid crustacean Paramysis
 lacustris. Five genetic clusters were identified, but their relationships
 did not reflect the geography of the region. The Azov cluster was the most
 distinct (4–5% COI divergence), despite its geographic position in the
 corridor between Black and Caspian seas, and may represent a new species.
 In the northern Black Sea area, the Dnieper cluster was closer to the
 Caspian cluster than to the neighbouring Danube–Dniester–Bug populations,
 suggesting separate colonizations of the Black Sea. Overall, the data
 implied a predominant gene flow from the east to the Black Sea and
 highlight the importance of Caspian Sea transgressions in facilitating
 dispersal. Yet, the presence of distinct lineages in the Black Sea points
 to the persistence of isolated refugial populations that have gained
 diagnostic differences under presumably high mutation rates and large
 population sizes. The unfavourable Pleistocene periods in the Black Sea
 therefore appear to have promoted diversification of the brackish-water
 lineages, rather than extirpated them.
description: Placustris_AllCOIsequencesAll COI sequencesPlacustris_StructureInputInput file for analyses using Structure softwarelacustris_IMa2inputsTen input files for IMa2 pair-wise analysesPlacutris_MsatGenotypesAndCOInumbersMicrosatellite genotypes and COI accession numbers for all analysed Paramysis lacustris individualsPlacustris_MrBayesinputInput file of unique COI sequences for phylogenetic analyses in MrBayes softwarelacustris_PCoAinputMatrix of genotypic distances for individual Principal Coordinate analyses
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7cf5j
title: Data from: Multi-alternative decision making with non-stationary inputs

description: One of the most widely implemented models for multi-alternative
 decision-making is the multihypothesis sequential probability ratio test
 (MSPRT). It is asymptotically optimal, straightforward to implement, and
 has found application in modelling biological decision-making. However,
 the MSPRT is limited in application to discrete (‘trial-based’),
 non-time-varying scenarios. By contrast, real world situations will be
 continuous and entail stimulus non-stationarity. In these circumstances,
 decision-making mechanisms (like the MSPRT) which work by accumulating
 evidence, must be able to discard outdated evidence which becomes
 progressively irrelevant. To address this issue, we introduce a new
 decision mechanism by augmenting the MSPRT with a rectangular integration
 window and a transparent decision boundary. This allows selection and
 de-selection of options as their evidence changes dynamically. Performance
 was enhanced by adapting the window size to problem difficulty. Further,
 we present an alternative windowing method which exponentially decays
 evidence and does not significantly degrade performance, while greatly
 reducing the memory resources necessary. The methods presented have proven
 successful at allowing for the MSPRT algorithm to function in a
 non-stationary environment.
description: Supporting
 DataRaw data used to
 generate figuresraw
 data.zip
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1j6b0
title: Data from: Mutation rate evolution in partially selfing and partially asexual organisms

description: Different factors may influence the evolution of the mutation rate of a
 species: costs associated with DNA replication fidelity, indirect
 selection caused by the mutations produced (that should generally favor
 lower mutation rates, given that most mutations affecting fitness are
 deleterious) and genetic drift, that may render selection acting on weak
 mutators inefficient. In this paper, we use a two-locus model to compute
 the strength of indirect selection acting on a modifier locus that affects
 the mutation rate towards a deleterious allele at a second, linked locus,
 in a population undergoing partial selfing or partial clonality. The
 results show that uniparental reproduction increases the effect of
 indirect selection for lower mutation rates. Extrapolating to the case of
 a whole genome with many deleterious alleles and introducing a direct cost
 a DNA replication fidelity, the results can be used to compute the
 evolutionarily stable mutation rate U. In the absence of mutational bias
 towards higher U, the analytical prediction fits well with
 individual-based, multilocus simulation results. When such a bias is added
 into the simulations, however, genetic drift may lead to the maintenance
 of higher mutation rates, and this effect may be amplified in highly
 selfing or highly clonal populations due to their reduced effective
 population size.
description: 1 modifier locus,
 partial selfingSimulation program: a
 single mutation modifier locus with an infinite number of possible
 alleles, no mutational bias, partial selfingselfing.tar1 modifier locus, partial asexSimulation program: a single mutation modifier locus with an infinite number of possible alleles, no mutational bias, partial clonalityasex.tar1 modifier locus, partial selfing, mutational biasSimulation program: a single mutation modifier locus with an infinite number of possible alleles and mutational bias, partial selfingselfing_bias.tar1 modifier locus, partial asex, mutational biasSimulation program: a single mutation modifier locus with an infinite number of possible alleles and mutational bias, partial clonalityasex_bias.tarSeveral modifier loci, partial selfingSimulation program: several biallelic mutation modifier loci, partial selfingmultimod_selfing.tarSeveral modifier loci, partial asexSimulation program: several biallelic mutation modifier loci, partial clonalitymultimod_asex.tar
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.615tj
title: Data from: Identifying the African wintering grounds of hybrid flycatchers using a multi–isotope (δ2H, δ13C, δ15N) assignment approach

description: Migratory routes and wintering grounds can have important fitness
 consequences, which can lead to divergent selection on populations or taxa
 differing in their migratory itinerary. Collared (Ficedula albicollis) and
 pied (F. hypoleuca) flycatchers breeding in Europe and wintering in
 different sub-Saharan regions have distinct migratory routes on the
 eastern and western sides of the Sahara desert, respectively. In an
 earlier paper, we showed that hybrids of the two species did not incur
 reduced winter survival, which would be expected if their migration
 strategy had been a mix of the parent species’ strategies potentially
 resulting in an intermediate route crossing the Sahara desert to different
 wintering grounds. Previously, we compared isotope ratios and found no
 significant difference in stable-nitrogen isotope ratios (δ15N) in
 winter-grown feathers between the parental species and hybrids, but
 stable-carbon isotope ratios (δ13C) in hybrids significantly clustered
 only with those of pied flycatchers. We followed up on these findings and
 additionally analyzed the same feathers for stable-hydrogen isotope ratios
 (δ2H) and conducted spatially explicit multi-isotope assignment analyses.
 The assignment results overlapped with presumed wintering ranges of the
 two species, highlighting the efficacy of the method. In contrast to
 earlier findings, hybrids clustered with both parental species, though
 most strongly with pied flycatcher.
description: isotope data from:
 Identifying the African wintering grounds of hybrid flycatchers using a
 multi–isotope (δ2H, δ13C, δ15N) assignment approachδ2H, δ13C, δ15N isotope
 dataVeen.et.al.isotope.ratios.csvisotope data from: Does migration of hybrids contribute to post-zygotic isolation in flycatchers? Veen T, Svedin N, Forsman JT, Hjernquist MB, Qvarnström A, et al. (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274: 707–712. doi:10.1038/35075000.δ13C, δ15N isotope dataVeen.et.al.isotope.2007.ProcB.csvisoscape maps for: Identifying the African wintering grounds of hybrid flycatchers using a multi–isotope (δ2H, δ13C, δ15N) assignment approach, Veen, Thor, Hjernquist, Mårten B, Van Wilgenburg, Steven L, Hobson, Keith A, Folmer, Eelke, Font, Laura, Klaassen, Marcelδ2H, δ13C, δ15N isoscape mapsisoscape.maps.pdf
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.332pb
title: Data from: Chronic exposure of Hawaii Island spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris) to human activities

description: Habitat selection is strongly influenced by spatial variations in habitat
 quality and predation risk. Repeated exposure of wildlife to anthropogenic
 activities in important habitats may affect habitat selection, leading to
 negative biological consequences. We quantified the cumulative human
 exposure of a small, genetically-isolated and behaviourally-constrained
 spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) population, off Hawaii Island, and
 exposure effects on their daytime cumulative activity budget. Dolphins
 were exposed to human activities within 100m for 82.7% of the daytime,
 with a median duration of 10 min between exposure events. Individual
 dolphins spent on average 61.7% (SD=6.5) of their daytime resting. Of
 their total rest time, &gt;90% occurred inside sheltered bays. Despite
 high levels of human exposure, we did not observe an effect on dolphin
 resting behaviour. The short intervals between exposure events likely
 prevent dolphins from returning to a natural resting state before the next
 event. Consequently, ‘control’ observations may represent a resting
 behaviour of a more vigilant nature. Chronic levels of exposure to human
 activities could lead to rest deprivation, displacement from preferred
 resting habitats and ultimately negative population level effects. These
 results have implications for new proposed legislation aiming to reduce
 dolphin exposure to human activities.
description: Spinner dolphin acoustic
 dataThis data file includes
 the presence/absence of spinner dolphins from resting bays from acoustic
 recordings.Acoustics.txtBoat-based time series behavioural dataBoat-based time series behavioural data of spinner dolphins collected along the Kona Coast of Hawaii IslandBoat.txtLand-based time series behavioural dataLand-based time series behavioural data collected from Kealakekue and Kauhako Bays on the Kona Coast, Hawaii IslandLand.txtIndividual spinner dolphinsIndividual spinner dolphins identified from photo id surveys along the Kona Coast of Hawaii Island. These data show the proportion of time individual spinner dolphins were observed in each bayIndividual.txtMonthly abundance estimatesMonthly abundance estimates of spinner dolphins in each bay along the Kona Coast of Hawaii IslandMonths.txt
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sv37s
title: Data from: Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active immunisation in ant colonies

description: Due to the omnipresent risk of epidemics, insect societies have evolved
 sophisticated disease defences at the individual and colony level. An
 intriguing yet little understood phenomenon is that social contact to
 pathogen-exposed individuals reduces susceptibility of previously naive
 nestmates to this pathogen. We tested whether such social immunisation in
 Lasius ants against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae is
 based on active upregulation of the immune system of nestmates following
 contact to an infectious individual or passive protection via transfer of
 immune effectors among group members—that is, active versus passive
 immunisation. We found no evidence for involvement of passive immunisation
 via transfer of antimicrobials among colony members. Instead, intensive
 allogrooming behaviour between naive and pathogen-exposed ants before
 fungal conidia firmly attached to their cuticle suggested passage of the
 pathogen from the exposed individuals to their nestmates. By tracing
 fluorescence-labelled conidia we indeed detected frequent pathogen
 transfer to the nestmates, where they caused low-level infections as
 revealed by growth of small numbers of fungal colony forming units from
 their dissected body content. These infections rarely led to death, but
 instead promoted an enhanced ability to inhibit fungal growth and an
 active upregulation of immune genes involved in antifungal defences
 (defensin and prophenoloxidase, PPO). Contrarily, there was no
 upregulation of the gene cathepsin L, which is associated with
 antibacterial and antiviral defences, and we found no increased
 antibacterial activity of nestmates of fungus-exposed ants. This indicates
 that social immunisation after fungal exposure is specific, similar to
 recent findings for individual-level immune priming in invertebrates.
 Epidemiological modeling further suggests that active social immunisation
 is adaptive, as it leads to faster elimination of the disease and lower
 death rates than passive immunisation. Interestingly, humans have also
 utilised the protective effect of low-level infections to fight smallpox
 by intentional transfer of low pathogen doses (“variolation” or
 “inoculation”).
description: Konrad_etal_2012_Figure
 1Konrad_etal_2012_Figure
 2Konrad_etal_2012_Figure
 3Konrad_etal_2012_Figure
 4Konrad_etal_2012_Figure
 5ABKonrad_etal_2012_Figure
 5CDKonrad_etal_2012_Figure
 6Konrad_etal_2012_Figure
 7Konrad_etal_2012_Figure
 S4Konrad_etal_2012_Spatial
 separation experiment
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6m150
title: Data from: Repeatability of adaptation in experimental populations of different sizes

description: The degree to which evolutionary trajectories and outcomes are repeatable
 across independent populations depends on the relative contribution of
 selection, chance and history. Population size has been shown
 theoretically and empirically to affect the amount of variation that
 arises among independent populations adapting to the same environment.
 Here, we measure the contribution of selection, chance and history in
 different-sized experimental populations of the unicellular alga
 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii adapting to a high salt environment to determine
 which component of evolution is affected by population size. We find that
 adaptation to salt is repeatable at the fitness level in medium (Ne = 5 ×
 104) and large (Ne = 4 × 105) populations because of the large
 contribution of selection. Adaptation is not repeatable in small (Ne = 5 ×
 103) populations because of large constraints from history. The threshold
 between stochastic and deterministic evolution in this case is therefore
 between effective population sizes of 103 and 104. Our results indicate
 that diversity across populations is more likely to be maintained if they
 are small. Experimental outcomes in large populations are likely to be
 robust and can inform our predictions about outcomes in similar
 situations.
description: Optical density (750nm)
 measurements from fitness assayMeasurements taken
 during fitness assay of ancestral and evolved lines in the selection
 environment (5gL-1 NaCl). Growth was monitored by measuring optical
 density at 750nm about every 9 hours.od750.data.csvGrowth parameters of ancestral and evolved linesGrowth parameters (e.g. growth rate, carrying capacity) extracted from growth curve fitting for each ancestral and evolved line when cultured in the selection environment (5gL-1 NaCl)all.growth.data.csv