cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968411
title: Serum progesterone in heifers with different luteal activity treated with vaginal devices

description: The progesterone (P4) device is a very important step in the ovulation control in Timed Artificial Insemination (TAI) protocols. It represents about 43% of the hormone costs, thus it has been the subject of several studies on efficiency of the reused device as an alternative to reduce TAI costs. However, to our knowledge, profiles for P4 release in animals with different endogenous concentrations of P4 are not clearly described. This study aimed to evaluate serum concentration of P4 in females with different ovarian conditions - related to luteal activity - and treated with a new intravaginal device (1g of P4) for 8 days. Thirty normally cyclic crossbred heifers were divided into three groups: for G1 and G2, P4 device was inserted (D0) seven days after ovulation (7 day old CL). Additional PGF (0.15 mg of D-cloprostenol) was given three days later to promote luteolysis in the G2 group. For G3, CL was killed before P4 insertion and the exogenous progesterone was the only source of this hormone. Blood samples were collected on D0, D3, D5 and D8 and P4 concentration was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Means for P4 concentration were compared among groups in each day and within the group among days using the Tukey test. Before P4 device insertion (D0), P4 levels were higher (P&lt;0.05) in G1 and G2 when compared to G3 (5.3±3.1 and 5.3±1.4 vs. 0.6±0.3ng/mL, respectively). Three days later (D3), the same pattern was observed (5.7±2.6 and 5.4±2.0 and 3.6±0.8ng/mL, respectively for G1 and G2 vs. G3, P&lt;0.05). Thirty-six hours (D5) after PGF injection (G2), P4 in G2 dropped to levels similar to the G3 group and both differed (P&lt;0.05) from G1 (3.3±1.6 vs. 2.4±0.9 and 2.1±0.7ng/mL, G1 vs. G2 and G3, respectively). There were no differences (P&gt;0.05) among groups on D8 (3.1±1.3, 1.8±0.8 and 1.6±0.6ng/mL, respectively, for G1, G2 and G3). Progesterone increase after P4 insertion (D3 - D0) was higher (P&lt;0.05) in G3 compared to G1 and G2 (2.8±0.9 vs. 0.4±1.8 and 0.2±1.4ng/mL, respectively). The interpretation was that animals with higher endogenous P4 promote less release of the exogenous P4 from the device.Therefore, the remaining P4 levels from used progesterone devices depend on the physiological condition of the animal at the time of insertion and possible changes during the treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968411.v1
title: Serum progesterone in heifers with different luteal activity treated with vaginal devices

description: The progesterone (P4) device is a very important step in the ovulation control in Timed Artificial Insemination (TAI) protocols. It represents about 43% of the hormone costs, thus it has been the subject of several studies on efficiency of the reused device as an alternative to reduce TAI costs. However, to our knowledge, profiles for P4 release in animals with different endogenous concentrations of P4 are not clearly described. This study aimed to evaluate serum concentration of P4 in females with different ovarian conditions - related to luteal activity - and treated with a new intravaginal device (1g of P4) for 8 days. Thirty normally cyclic crossbred heifers were divided into three groups: for G1 and G2, P4 device was inserted (D0) seven days after ovulation (7 day old CL). Additional PGF (0.15 mg of D-cloprostenol) was given three days later to promote luteolysis in the G2 group. For G3, CL was killed before P4 insertion and the exogenous progesterone was the only source of this hormone. Blood samples were collected on D0, D3, D5 and D8 and P4 concentration was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Means for P4 concentration were compared among groups in each day and within the group among days using the Tukey test. Before P4 device insertion (D0), P4 levels were higher (P&lt;0.05) in G1 and G2 when compared to G3 (5.3±3.1 and 5.3±1.4 vs. 0.6±0.3ng/mL, respectively). Three days later (D3), the same pattern was observed (5.7±2.6 and 5.4±2.0 and 3.6±0.8ng/mL, respectively for G1 and G2 vs. G3, P&lt;0.05). Thirty-six hours (D5) after PGF injection (G2), P4 in G2 dropped to levels similar to the G3 group and both differed (P&lt;0.05) from G1 (3.3±1.6 vs. 2.4±0.9 and 2.1±0.7ng/mL, G1 vs. G2 and G3, respectively). There were no differences (P&gt;0.05) among groups on D8 (3.1±1.3, 1.8±0.8 and 1.6±0.6ng/mL, respectively, for G1, G2 and G3). Progesterone increase after P4 insertion (D3 - D0) was higher (P&lt;0.05) in G3 compared to G1 and G2 (2.8±0.9 vs. 0.4±1.8 and 0.2±1.4ng/mL, respectively). The interpretation was that animals with higher endogenous P4 promote less release of the exogenous P4 from the device.Therefore, the remaining P4 levels from used progesterone devices depend on the physiological condition of the animal at the time of insertion and possible changes during the treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968416
title: Effect of vitamin E supplementation on the performance of broiler chickens

description: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin E supplementation on the performance of broiler chickens in the initial and growth phase, from one to 21 and 21 to 39 days of age, respectively. Five increasing levels of DL-α tocopherol supplementation (10, 30, 50, 75 and 100mg to each kg of diet) were added to the diet. In the initial phase (experiment I), the lowest vitamin E level was superior by presenting significant effect (P≤0.05) on body weight at 21 days of age and weight gain from one to 21 days old. In the growth phase (experiment II), there was no significant effect (P&gt;0.05) of vitamin E supplementation on the variables studied. The minimum level of vitamin E supplementation tested is sufficient to attend the requirements of male broiler chickens.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968416.v1
title: Effect of vitamin E supplementation on the performance of broiler chickens

description: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin E supplementation on the performance of broiler chickens in the initial and growth phase, from one to 21 and 21 to 39 days of age, respectively. Five increasing levels of DL-α tocopherol supplementation (10, 30, 50, 75 and 100mg to each kg of diet) were added to the diet. In the initial phase (experiment I), the lowest vitamin E level was superior by presenting significant effect (P≤0.05) on body weight at 21 days of age and weight gain from one to 21 days old. In the growth phase (experiment II), there was no significant effect (P&gt;0.05) of vitamin E supplementation on the variables studied. The minimum level of vitamin E supplementation tested is sufficient to attend the requirements of male broiler chickens.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968419
title: Urinary creatinine as a nutritional and urinary volume marker in sheep fed with tropical or temperate forages

description: To test the accuracy of creatinine as a marker for estimating urinary volume and its use as a nutritional index, the possible interference of forage intake and forage quality over creatinine excretion was evaluated. For this, sheep were fed different levels of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum(L) Leeke) or Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam). The experiment consisted of a compilation of digestibility trials (n=6) with pearl millet or Italian ryegrass in completely randomized designs with four replications and four forage levels: 1.5, 2.0, 2.5% (kg dry matter (DM)/ 100 kg of live weight (LW)). The trials were repeated at different periods to evaluate how stable the average metabolic excretion of creatinine is. In each trial, total urine collection was performed individually during a period of 24 hours for five consecutive days and subsequently analyzed by colorimetry for creatinine and purine derivatives. The creatinine excretion was not affected (P&gt;0.05) by forage offer or forage type, but there were period effects (P=0.0001). The average creatinine excretion for both forages was 0.21mmol/kg PV0,75. Linear regressions between the purine derivatives:creatinine index with total excretion of purine derivatives were detected for pearl millet (P&lt;0.0001, R2= 0.64) and Italian ryegrass (P=0.02, R2=0.20). These results demonstrate that creatinine excretion is independent of the type and availability of forage and can be a marker for urinary volume prediction and nutritional measures under grazing systems.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968419.v1
title: Urinary creatinine as a nutritional and urinary volume marker in sheep fed with tropical or temperate forages

description: To test the accuracy of creatinine as a marker for estimating urinary volume and its use as a nutritional index, the possible interference of forage intake and forage quality over creatinine excretion was evaluated. For this, sheep were fed different levels of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum(L) Leeke) or Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam). The experiment consisted of a compilation of digestibility trials (n=6) with pearl millet or Italian ryegrass in completely randomized designs with four replications and four forage levels: 1.5, 2.0, 2.5% (kg dry matter (DM)/ 100 kg of live weight (LW)). The trials were repeated at different periods to evaluate how stable the average metabolic excretion of creatinine is. In each trial, total urine collection was performed individually during a period of 24 hours for five consecutive days and subsequently analyzed by colorimetry for creatinine and purine derivatives. The creatinine excretion was not affected (P&gt;0.05) by forage offer or forage type, but there were period effects (P=0.0001). The average creatinine excretion for both forages was 0.21mmol/kg PV0,75. Linear regressions between the purine derivatives:creatinine index with total excretion of purine derivatives were detected for pearl millet (P&lt;0.0001, R2= 0.64) and Italian ryegrass (P=0.02, R2=0.20). These results demonstrate that creatinine excretion is independent of the type and availability of forage and can be a marker for urinary volume prediction and nutritional measures under grazing systems.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968420
title: The effect of the type of package, FlatPacks or straws, on cryopreservation of the jackass sperm-rich fraction

description: The effect of the type of package on the cryopreservation of jackass semen was studied, using the sperm-rich fraction of five jackasses and a special cryopreservation semen protocol, related to one extender and two different packages, FlatPacks or straws. The characteristics of the in vitro semen were evaluated after thawing. The motility results were 24.67% and 35.34% after thawing; 13.39% and 25.83% 60 minutes after thawing and 7.86% and 13.33%, 120 minutes after thawing. The vigor results were 2.55 and 3.33 after thawing, 1.57 and 2.48 60 minutes after thawing and 1.11 and 1.67 120 minutes after thawing, for FlatPacks or straws packages, respectively. The jackasses used were different regarding seminal characteristics, with great individual variation. The approved post-thaw viability (motility ≥ 30%, vigor ≥ 3) was affected by jackass and type of package, with the best results (P&lt;0.05) for semen packed in straws (86.21%), compared to semen packed in FlatPacks (56.67%).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968420.v1
title: The effect of the type of package, FlatPacks or straws, on cryopreservation of the jackass sperm-rich fraction

description: The effect of the type of package on the cryopreservation of jackass semen was studied, using the sperm-rich fraction of five jackasses and a special cryopreservation semen protocol, related to one extender and two different packages, FlatPacks or straws. The characteristics of the in vitro semen were evaluated after thawing. The motility results were 24.67% and 35.34% after thawing; 13.39% and 25.83% 60 minutes after thawing and 7.86% and 13.33%, 120 minutes after thawing. The vigor results were 2.55 and 3.33 after thawing, 1.57 and 2.48 60 minutes after thawing and 1.11 and 1.67 120 minutes after thawing, for FlatPacks or straws packages, respectively. The jackasses used were different regarding seminal characteristics, with great individual variation. The approved post-thaw viability (motility ≥ 30%, vigor ≥ 3) was affected by jackass and type of package, with the best results (P&lt;0.05) for semen packed in straws (86.21%), compared to semen packed in FlatPacks (56.67%).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968422
title: Radiographic parameters of hip dysplasia in Rottweilers

description: In this study, 139 radiographs of the Rottweiller breed dog, 44 males and 95 females were evaluated. Radiographs were classified by the degree of hip dysplasia, and we measured the angle of inclination, Norberg angle, the cortical index and percentage of coverage of the femoral head on both sides. The aim of this study was to evaluate that parameters based on gender and age of animals correlating them with the incidence and severity of hip dysplasia. In dysplastic dogs the mean Norberg angle was 100.09 ± 7.86 °, the mean percent coverage of the femoral head was 41.50 ± 8.59%, the mean femoral cortical index was 0.33 ± 0.04, and the femoral angle mean was 153.06 ± 9.81 °. Higher inclination angles were associated with smaller angles of Norberg and lowest percentage of coverage of the femoral head. In this study gender, cortical index and angle of inclination did not show any association with the DCF.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968422.v1
title: Radiographic parameters of hip dysplasia in Rottweilers

description: In this study, 139 radiographs of the Rottweiller breed dog, 44 males and 95 females were evaluated. Radiographs were classified by the degree of hip dysplasia, and we measured the angle of inclination, Norberg angle, the cortical index and percentage of coverage of the femoral head on both sides. The aim of this study was to evaluate that parameters based on gender and age of animals correlating them with the incidence and severity of hip dysplasia. In dysplastic dogs the mean Norberg angle was 100.09 ± 7.86 °, the mean percent coverage of the femoral head was 41.50 ± 8.59%, the mean femoral cortical index was 0.33 ± 0.04, and the femoral angle mean was 153.06 ± 9.81 °. Higher inclination angles were associated with smaller angles of Norberg and lowest percentage of coverage of the femoral head. In this study gender, cortical index and angle of inclination did not show any association with the DCF.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968423
title: Sensitization study of dogs with atopic dermatitis in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul

description: Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a common dermatosis, defined as a genetic-related disease which predisposes to skin inflammation and pruritus, associated to a IgE-specific response in most of cases. Clinical diagnosis may be later complemented by skin allergy and/or serological tests. The aim of these tests is to identify possible allergens in order to enable the clinicians to select candidate antigens for allergen specific immunotherapy. In the present study 58 CAD positive animals were tested. All were submitted to the intradermal test (IDT) and screened for the presence of antibodies against different antigens using ELISA. The obtained results show a high prevalence of sensitization among the tested dogs to house dust mites and to pollen ofC. dactylon. With this work it was possible to identify the main allergens involved in immunological response of dogs with CAD living in central area of Rio Grande do Sul.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968423.v1
title: Sensitization study of dogs with atopic dermatitis in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul

description: Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a common dermatosis, defined as a genetic-related disease which predisposes to skin inflammation and pruritus, associated to a IgE-specific response in most of cases. Clinical diagnosis may be later complemented by skin allergy and/or serological tests. The aim of these tests is to identify possible allergens in order to enable the clinicians to select candidate antigens for allergen specific immunotherapy. In the present study 58 CAD positive animals were tested. All were submitted to the intradermal test (IDT) and screened for the presence of antibodies against different antigens using ELISA. The obtained results show a high prevalence of sensitization among the tested dogs to house dust mites and to pollen ofC. dactylon. With this work it was possible to identify the main allergens involved in immunological response of dogs with CAD living in central area of Rio Grande do Sul.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968425.v1
title: Behaviour of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) at two temperatures in captivity

description: Behavioural studies with cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) in captivity are scarce. Due to the need for appropriate management of these animals, this study was performed to examine the behaviour of cockatiels kept in captivity at two temperatures. Sixteen cockatiels were individually housed in cages (62cm high x 43cm long x 27cm wide) and fed with a commercial ration and seed mixture for psittacids. Water was provided ad libitum. The eight-day experiment was divided into two stages of four days each. In the first stage, the birds were kept at room temperature (25°C) with 70% relative humidity during 24 hours. In the next stage, they were kept at 35°C from 06:00 to 18:00h and 25°C from 18:00 to 06:00h, also at 70% relative humidity. The behaviour of the birds was assessed by the analysis of video recordings taken from 6:00 to 18:00h. Lateral displacement on the perch, walking on the wire net, resting on the abdomen, stopping on the wire net, standing on the drinker or feeder, seed intake, cleaning the wings and shaking the plumage were not influenced (P&gt;0.08) by temperature. Undesirable activities such as gnawing the perch or the wire net also showed no influence of temperature (P&gt;0.15). At 35°C, the birds remained on the cage floor less often (P&lt;0.02) and more often on the perch. Flapping or gnawing the feeder increased as did the consumption of ration (P&lt;0.01). Increase in temperature from 25 to 35°C changed the behaviour of the cockatiels, although these behaviours were not characterised as responses to temperature stress.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968425
title: Behaviour of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) at two temperatures in captivity

description: Behavioural studies with cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) in captivity are scarce. Due to the need for appropriate management of these animals, this study was performed to examine the behaviour of cockatiels kept in captivity at two temperatures. Sixteen cockatiels were individually housed in cages (62cm high x 43cm long x 27cm wide) and fed with a commercial ration and seed mixture for psittacids. Water was provided ad libitum. The eight-day experiment was divided into two stages of four days each. In the first stage, the birds were kept at room temperature (25°C) with 70% relative humidity during 24 hours. In the next stage, they were kept at 35°C from 06:00 to 18:00h and 25°C from 18:00 to 06:00h, also at 70% relative humidity. The behaviour of the birds was assessed by the analysis of video recordings taken from 6:00 to 18:00h. Lateral displacement on the perch, walking on the wire net, resting on the abdomen, stopping on the wire net, standing on the drinker or feeder, seed intake, cleaning the wings and shaking the plumage were not influenced (P&gt;0.08) by temperature. Undesirable activities such as gnawing the perch or the wire net also showed no influence of temperature (P&gt;0.15). At 35°C, the birds remained on the cage floor less often (P&lt;0.02) and more often on the perch. Flapping or gnawing the feeder increased as did the consumption of ration (P&lt;0.01). Increase in temperature from 25 to 35°C changed the behaviour of the cockatiels, although these behaviours were not characterised as responses to temperature stress.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968426
title: Digestible lysine requirement for laying hens from 50 to 66 weeks of age

description: ABSTRACT With the objective of determining the requirement of digestible lysine for brown-egg laying hens in the period from 50 to 66 weeks of age, an experiment was carried out using 150 Shaver Brown laying hens, distributed in a completely randomized design, with five treatments (digestible lysine levels: 0.79, 0.82, 0.85, 0.88 and 0.91%), six replications and five birds per experimental unit. The production of eggs, weight and the egg mass, feed intake and lysine, feed mass and dozen eggs, specific gravity, Haugh unit, yolk and albumen index, percentage of albumen, yolk and bark were analyzed. Feed intake, feed conversion per dozen of eggs s and per egg mass, egg production, egg weight and egg mass were not influenced (P&gt;0.05) by digestible lysine levels. There was a linear increase in lysine intake (P&lt;0.01) with increasing levels of this amino acid in the diets. The albumen, yolk and shell percentages were not influenced (P&gt;0.05) by studied digestible lysine levels. Lysine levels had a quadratic effect (P&gt;0.05) Haugh unit and albumen index being estimated as 0.884 and 0.868% digestible lysine levels, respectively. For yolk index, the association of the quadratic model to Linear Response Plateau (LRP) estimated the level of 0.903% digestible lysine. When the aim is to maximize the internal egg quality, a dietary level of 0.884%, 0.868% and 0.903% digestible lysine for Haugh unit, albumen index and yolk index, respectively is recommended.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968426.v1
title: Digestible lysine requirement for laying hens from 50 to 66 weeks of age

description: ABSTRACT With the objective of determining the requirement of digestible lysine for brown-egg laying hens in the period from 50 to 66 weeks of age, an experiment was carried out using 150 Shaver Brown laying hens, distributed in a completely randomized design, with five treatments (digestible lysine levels: 0.79, 0.82, 0.85, 0.88 and 0.91%), six replications and five birds per experimental unit. The production of eggs, weight and the egg mass, feed intake and lysine, feed mass and dozen eggs, specific gravity, Haugh unit, yolk and albumen index, percentage of albumen, yolk and bark were analyzed. Feed intake, feed conversion per dozen of eggs s and per egg mass, egg production, egg weight and egg mass were not influenced (P&gt;0.05) by digestible lysine levels. There was a linear increase in lysine intake (P&lt;0.01) with increasing levels of this amino acid in the diets. The albumen, yolk and shell percentages were not influenced (P&gt;0.05) by studied digestible lysine levels. Lysine levels had a quadratic effect (P&gt;0.05) Haugh unit and albumen index being estimated as 0.884 and 0.868% digestible lysine levels, respectively. For yolk index, the association of the quadratic model to Linear Response Plateau (LRP) estimated the level of 0.903% digestible lysine. When the aim is to maximize the internal egg quality, a dietary level of 0.884%, 0.868% and 0.903% digestible lysine for Haugh unit, albumen index and yolk index, respectively is recommended.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19968428
title: Equine ocular hemangiosarcoma: case report

description: Equine ocular hemangiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor of vascular endothelial origin. We describe a case of ocular hemangiosarcoma in a 10-year-old mare with serosanguineous secretion arising from a mass involving the bulbar conjunctiva and third eyelid of the right eye. The diagnosis was based on histopathological evaluation and immunohistochemistry. Enucleation was performed as complete surgical excision of the affected tissue, with no recurrence or metastasis of the lesion being observed after six months of.