cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11171707
title: Codecfake dataset - training set (part 1 of 3)

description: This dataset is the training set (part 1 of 3) of the Codecfake dataset , corresponding to the manuscript "The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for Universal Deepfake Audio Detection".

Abstract

With the proliferation of Audio Language Model (ALM) based deepfake audio, there is an urgent need for effective detection methods. Unlike traditional deepfake audio generation, which often involves multi-step processes culminating in vocoder usage, ALM directly utilizes neural codec methods to decode discrete codes into audio. Moreover, driven by large-scale data, ALMs exhibit remarkable robustness and versatility, posing a significant challenge to current audio deepfake detection (ADD)models. To effectively detect ALM-based deepfake audio, we focus on the mechanism of the ALM-based audio generation method, the conversion from neural codec to waveform. We initially construct the Codecfake dataset, an open-source large-scale dataset, including two languages, millions of audio samples, and various test conditions, tailored for ALM-based audio detection. Additionally, to achieve universal detection of deepfake audio and tackle domain ascent bias issue of original SAM, we proposethe CSAM strategy to learn a domain balanced and generalized minima. Experiment results demonstrate that co-training on Codecfake dataset and vocoded dataset with CSAM strategy yield the lowest average Equal Error Rate (EER) of 0.616% across all test conditions compared to baseline models.

Codecfake Dataset

Due to platform restrictions on the size of zenodo repositories, we have divided the Codecfake dataset into various subsets as shown in the table below:




Codecfake dataset
description
link


training set (part 1 of 3) & label
train_split.zip & train_split.z01 - train_split.z05
https://zenodo.org/records/13838106


training set (part 2 of 3)
train_split.z06 - train_split.z10
https://zenodo.org/records/13841652


training set (part 3 of 3)
train_split.z11 - train_split.z16
https://zenodo.org/records/13853860


development set
dev_split.zip & dev_split.z01 - dev_split.z02
https://zenodo.org/records/13841216


test set (part 1 of 2)
Codec test: C1.zip - C6.cip & ALM test: A1.zip - A3.zip
https://zenodo.org/records/13838823


test set (part 2 of 2)
Codec unseen test: C7.zip
https://zenodo.org/records/11125029




Countermeasure

The source code of the countermeasure and pre-trained model are available on GitHub https://github.com/xieyuankun/Codecfake.The Codecfake dataset and pre-trained model are licensed with CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13838106
title: Codecfake dataset - training set (part 1 of 3)

description: This dataset is the training set (part 1 of 3) of the Codecfake dataset , corresponding to the manuscript "The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for Universal Deepfake Audio Detection".

Abstract

With the proliferation of Audio Language Model (ALM) based deepfake audio, there is an urgent need for effective detection methods. Unlike traditional deepfake audio generation, which often involves multi-step processes culminating in vocoder usage, ALM directly utilizes neural codec methods to decode discrete codes into audio. Moreover, driven by large-scale data, ALMs exhibit remarkable robustness and versatility, posing a significant challenge to current audio deepfake detection (ADD)models. To effectively detect ALM-based deepfake audio, we focus on the mechanism of the ALM-based audio generation method, the conversion from neural codec to waveform. We initially construct the Codecfake dataset, an open-source large-scale dataset, including two languages, millions of audio samples, and various test conditions, tailored for ALM-based audio detection. Additionally, to achieve universal detection of deepfake audio and tackle domain ascent bias issue of original SAM, we proposethe CSAM strategy to learn a domain balanced and generalized minima. Experiment results demonstrate that co-training on Codecfake dataset and vocoded dataset with CSAM strategy yield the lowest average Equal Error Rate (EER) of 0.616% across all test conditions compared to baseline models.

Codecfake Dataset

Due to platform restrictions on the size of zenodo repositories, we have divided the Codecfake dataset into various subsets as shown in the table below:




Codecfake dataset
description
link


training set (part 1 of 3) & label
train_split.zip & train_split.z01 - train_split.z05
https://zenodo.org/records/13838106


training set (part 2 of 3)
train_split.z06 - train_split.z10
https://zenodo.org/records/13841652


training set (part 3 of 3)
train_split.z11 - train_split.z16
https://zenodo.org/records/13853860


development set
dev_split.zip & dev_split.z01 - dev_split.z02
https://zenodo.org/records/13841216


test set (part 1 of 2)
Codec test: C1.zip - C6.cip & ALM test: A1.zip - A3.zip
https://zenodo.org/records/13838823


test set (part 2 of 2)
Codec unseen test: C7.zip
https://zenodo.org/records/11125029




Countermeasure

The source code of the countermeasure and pre-trained model are available on GitHub https://github.com/xieyuankun/Codecfake.The Codecfake dataset and pre-trained model are licensed with CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cd33uj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Tlalocohyla celeste Varela-Soto, Abarca, Brenes-Mora, Aspinall, Leenders & Shepack, 2022)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033715-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sqbtqx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aquiloeurycea praecellens (Rabb, 1955))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033716-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.57gwjv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Limnonectes ferneri Siler, McVay, Diesmos & Brown, 2009)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033718-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sy88xe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033719-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5x5z4j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 579 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Hestina Westwood, 1850",
 "Year 2000-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 579 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033720-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kfqdgg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 68 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Oreophryne ezra Kraus & Allison, 2009, Oreophryne equus Kraus, 2016)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 68 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033721-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p628u8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 105 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is India",
 "DatasetKey is one of (BARO Herbarium, The M.S University of Baroda, Floral Survey of Ahmedabad Metro Phase II, INSDC Sequences, The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris), India Biodiversity Portal publication grade dataset, iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, SeasonWatch - Tree Phenology Dataset (India), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Economic Botany Collection Specimens, EURISCO, The European Genetic Resources Search Catalogue)",
 "GadmGid is IND.31_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 105 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033722-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wnppqb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Blommersia nataliae Vieites, Nieto-Roman, Fernández & Santos-Santos, 2020)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033723-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.26tgbh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Murina bicolor Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee, 2009"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033724-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.46638w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Hyloxalus ruizi (Lynch, 1982))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033725-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8a79n9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 101 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Plantas Vasculares del Uruguay (Observaciones González)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 101 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033726-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13854107
title: The high-pressure melting of the Fe-FeH system
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13854108
title: actinodendron_arboreum_spades_01.fasta.gz
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13854109
title: actinodendron_arboreum_spades_01.fasta.gz
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g6nsfz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12323275 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON((87.06305 49.98852,69.20526 41.56777,82.19934 27.19442,101.00084 17.61219,112.68826 19.57219,101.3638 50.78703,91.92676 50.71444,87.06305 49.98852))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12323275 records from 3721 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033717-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q5ju55
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19465 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-111.9657435000000021 40.7256124000000028, -111.9657435000000021 40.7332797299999996, -111.9657435000000021 40.7457391299999969, -111.9657435000000021 40.7567609099999970, -111.9657435000000021 40.7649074400000018, -111.9657435000000021 40.7778460500000008, -111.9657435000000021 40.7888678300000009, -111.9657435000000021 40.7965351599999977, -111.9657435000000021 40.8051608999999971, -111.9576032199999958 40.8051608999999971, -111.9427591799999959 40.8051608999999971, -111.9336612200000047 40.8051608999999971, -111.9259997799999979 40.8051608999999971, -111.9178595000000058 40.8051608999999971, -111.9178595000000058 40.7941391199999970, -111.9178595000000058 40.7859925899999993, -111.9178595000000058 40.7792836799999989, -111.9178595000000058 40.7716163500000022, -111.9178595000000058 40.7629906100000028, -111.9178595000000058 40.7558024900000007, -111.9178595000000058 40.7443015099999997, -111.9178595000000058 40.7371133899999975, -111.9178595000000058 40.7256124000000028, -111.9288728199999952 40.7256124000000028, -111.9365342600000020 40.7256124000000028, -111.9475475800000055 40.7256124000000028, -111.9537724999999995 40.7256124000000028, -111.9657435000000021 40.7256124000000028))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19465 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0081918-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dxhzpv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Androsace salasii Kurtz"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030554-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sowapm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1083 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eriochloa barbatus (Trin.) S.Yadav & M.R.Almeida"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1083 records from 66 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029012-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-81624
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 61, nos. 1-35, 3 Jan. - 29 Aug. 1985

description: [description english/roman)] Issued weekly. "The pentecostal voice of Assemblies of God" -- subtitle. Final issue published was vol. 61, no. 35 (29 Aug. 1985). A new monthly journal, Redemption, was to begin publication thereafter.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kzx8cp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 218 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-72.7159706000000057 41.7600279999999984, -72.7159706000000057 41.7608091500000000, -72.7159706000000057 41.7621371099999976, -72.7159706000000057 41.7633869499999975, -72.7159706000000057 41.7654179399999990, -72.7159706000000057 41.7665896600000011, -72.7159706000000057 41.7678395000000009, -72.7144841899999932 41.7678395000000009, -72.7133106099999935 41.7678395000000009, -72.7118240700000058 41.7678395000000009, -72.7101028200000030 41.7678395000000009, -72.7090074799999968 41.7678395000000009, -72.7075991800000025 41.7678395000000009, -72.7054867399999978 41.7678395000000009, -72.7033742999999930 41.7678395000000009, -72.7019659999999988 41.7678395000000009, -72.6998535500000003 41.7678395000000009, -72.6986799700000006 41.7678395000000009, -72.6968022500000046 41.7678395000000009, -72.6949245200000007 41.7678395000000009, -72.6938293000000044 41.7678395000000009, -72.6938293000000044 41.7666677799999988, -72.6938293000000044 41.7656522799999976, -72.6938293000000044 41.7645586699999996, -72.6938293000000044 41.7635431799999992, -72.6938293000000044 41.7620589899999999, -72.6938293000000044 41.7600279999999984, -72.6957069000000047 41.7600279999999984, -72.6968022500000046 41.7600279999999984, -72.6984452599999997 41.7600279999999984, -72.7002447499999960 41.7600279999999984, -72.7025136700000019 41.7600279999999984, -72.7038437300000027 41.7600279999999984, -72.7057214600000066 41.7600279999999984, -72.7075209500000028 41.7600279999999984, -72.7087727600000022 41.7600279999999984, -72.7104940199999987 41.7600279999999984, -72.7128411799999981 41.7600279999999984, -72.7142494699999986 41.7600279999999984, -72.7159706000000057 41.7600279999999984))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 218 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0081925-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nxwnpe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Meibomia nummularia Rusby"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034992-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-81748
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 61, nos. 1-35, 3 Jan. - 29 Aug. 1985

description: [description english/roman)] Issued weekly. "The pentecostal voice of Assemblies of God" -- subtitle. Final issue published was vol. 61, no. 35 (29 Aug. 1985). A new monthly journal, Redemption, was to begin publication thereafter.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qwef7n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chusquea culeou f. longiramea Parodi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0050198-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ha6va2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 318 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "Country is Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Mimidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 318 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0110519-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-81672
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 61, nos. 1-35, 3 Jan. - 29 Aug. 1985

description: [description english/roman)] Issued weekly. "The pentecostal voice of Assemblies of God" -- subtitle. Final issue published was vol. 61, no. 35 (29 Aug. 1985). A new monthly journal, Redemption, was to begin publication thereafter.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hd4bbg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3325 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D' Arcy"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3325 records from 176 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030617-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b6sk6v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 38 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Turrella tenuilirata (Angas, 1871)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 38 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0102709-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gwauup
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18566 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ammodramus humeralis (Bosc, 1792)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18566 records from 91 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0050195-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-81740
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 61, nos. 1-35, 3 Jan. - 29 Aug. 1985

description: [description english/roman)] Issued weekly. "The pentecostal voice of Assemblies of God" -- subtitle. Final issue published was vol. 61, no. 35 (29 Aug. 1985). A new monthly journal, Redemption, was to begin publication thereafter.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v3dja7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 311825 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 311825 records from 1593 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030569-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ndfwf5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1868 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Spiraea crenata L.",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1868 records from 72 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0044642-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.