cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.s1rn8pk7k
title: Effect of borax on sintering kinetics, microstructure and mechanical properties of porous glass-ceramics from coal fly ash by direct overfiring

description: The direct sintering process of coal fly ash for the preparation of
 glass-ceramics is the liquid-phase sintering process from
 non-densification to densification. When the temperature exceeds the
 densification temperature point, the porosity of glass-ceramics on the
 contrary increases and the pore diameter increases. This provides a basis
 for direct overfiring of porous glass-ceramics. Adding borax to coal fly
 ash can reduce the temperature of liquid phase formation, reducing the
 preparing temperature of porous glass-ceramics by overfiring, achieving
 the purpose of energy saving. The effects of borax on the structure,
 properties and sintering kinetics of porous glass-ceramics prepared from
 coal fly ash by overfiring were investigated. It is found that the
 introduction of B-O bond can change the network structure of
 non-crystalline vitreous in coal fly ash, reduce its melting temperature,
 promote the formation of liquid phase, and thus increase the porosity of
 porous glass-ceramics. When the adding amount of borax is up to 30%, the
 borax has been completely fused before destroy the non-crystalline
 vitreous network structure of coal fly ash by B-O to form liquid, which
 leading to the final phase of porous glass-ceramics is the same as coal
 fly ash. The bulk density, porosity and flexural strength of porous
 glass-ceramics are all affected by the liquid viscosity at high
 temperature, so the properties can be adjusted by adjusting the sintering
 temperature and the amount of borax added. In general, the addition of
 borax can promote the mass transfer in liquid phase, the formation of
 porous glass-ceramics, and the sintering activation energy also decreases
 gradually with the addition of borax. This paper provides a certain
 experimental basis for the preparation of porous glass-ceramics by direct
 overfiring of coal fly ash at low temperature without adding pore-forming
 agent, and provides a new possibility for the high-value resource
 utilization of coal fly ash.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3n5tb2rhd
title: Imaging mass cytometry data: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma lymph node section

description: High dimensional cytometry is an innovative tool for immune monitoring in
 health and disease, it has provided novel insight into the underlying
 biology as well as biomarkers for a variety of diseases. However, the
 analysis of large multiparametric datasets usually requires specialist
 computational knowledge. Here we describe ImmunoCluster
 (https://github.com/kordastilab/ImmunoCluster) an R package for immune
 profiling cellular heterogeneity in high dimensional liquid and imaging
 mass cytometry, and flow cytometry data, designed to facilitate
 computational analysis by a non-specialist. The analysis framework
 implemented within ImmunoCluster is readily scalable to millions of cells
 and provides a variety of visualization and analytical approaches, as well
 as a rich array of plotting tools that can be tailored to users’ needs.
 The protocol consists of three core computational stages: 1, data import
 and quality control; 2, dimensionality reduction and unsupervised
 clustering; and 3, annotation and differential testing, all contained
 within an R-based open-source framework.
DOI: 10.17603/ds2-nzv8-7w42
title: Phase 2A: Two-Story Building With Added Mass at the 2nd Floor Only, in Advancing Knowledge on the Performance of Seismic Collectors in Steel Building Structures: Shake Table Tests

description: NHERI @ UCSD large scale shake table tests on steel seismic collector project. Testing was conducted one story structural steel collector sensitive specimen representing an upper floor of a building structure. Special length steel column with pinned base were employed to provide appropriate inter story drift. Added mass was attached to the floor slab to get the appropriate tributary collector force. This was followed by a testing of two story collector sensitive specimen with a steel composite deck floor system for the first elevated level and a unfilled bare steel deck roof. A testing methodology involving transfer functions was used to create the appropriate loading for the one story specimen. The two story building structure was subjected to service level, design basis, and maximum considered earthquake ground motions. The structure employed cantilever columns for the primary vertical seismic force resisting system (SFRS). The collector line included all flange weld connection, top flange weld connection, and shear tab connection. Testing concluded with a failure of the roof diaphragm at the metal deck side lap seam.
description: Phase 2A used a two-story steel test building with a composite-slab second floor and a bare-steel roof deck. Added weight was applied only at the second floor. Conventional earthquake simulation was used with scaled ground motions from the 1994 Northridge Earthquake (Beverly Hills-14145 Mulhol.) at 50%, 100%, and 200% Design Earthquake (DE) levels, including sign-reversed motions. White-noise and impulse tests were used to identify dynamic properties. In this phase, the second-floor collectors experienced significant axial forces from diaphragm inertial loading, while the roof collectors were mainly subjected to flexural demands due to negligible roof mass.
The Phase 2A specimen was a two-story steel building constructed by adding a second story onto the existing Phase 1 test building. It had a composite-slab second floor, a bare-steel roof deck, and perimeter collectors at both levels. Added mass was installed only at the second floor to generate diaphragm inertial forces during the earthquake-simulation tests. This configuration allowed evaluation of collector behavior when significant axial force developed primarily in the second-floor collectors, while the roof collectors experienced mainly flexural demand associated with story drift.
DOI: 10.17603/ds2-c712-jv02
title: Phase 2B: Two-Story Building With Added Mass at Both the 2nd Floor and Roof, in Advancing Knowledge on the Performance of Seismic Collectors in Steel Building Structures: Shake Table Tests

description: NHERI @ UCSD large scale shake table tests on steel seismic collector project. Testing was conducted one story structural steel collector sensitive specimen representing an upper floor of a building structure. Special length steel column with pinned base were employed to provide appropriate inter story drift. Added mass was attached to the floor slab to get the appropriate tributary collector force. This was followed by a testing of two story collector sensitive specimen with a steel composite deck floor system for the first elevated level and a unfilled bare steel deck roof. A testing methodology involving transfer functions was used to create the appropriate loading for the one story specimen. The two story building structure was subjected to service level, design basis, and maximum considered earthquake ground motions. The structure employed cantilever columns for the primary vertical seismic force resisting system (SFRS). The collector line included all flange weld connection, top flange weld connection, and shear tab connection. Testing concluded with a failure of the roof diaphragm at the metal deck side lap seam.
description: Phase 2B used the same two-story configuration as 2A, but added weight at both the second floor and roof to increase diaphragm inertial forces. Testing again used scaled Northridge motions (Beverly Hills-14145 Mulhol.) at 50%, 100%, and 125% DE levels, including sign-reversed and repeat motions, with white-noise and impulse tests used to track system properties. In this phase, both the roof and second-floor collectors developed substantial axial forces in addition to flexural demands from story drift, allowing evaluation of collector-to-column connections under combined axial–flexural loading

The Phase 2B specimen had the same structural configuration and collector detailing as Phase 2A, but added mass was installed at both the second floor and roof. This produced diaphragm inertial loading at both levels, leading to combined axial and flexural demands in the collectors and their connections. The Phase 2B specimen allowed direct comparison with Phase 2A to study the influence of mass distribution on collector forces.
DOI: 10.17603/ds2-nzxv-k272
title: Phase 3: Two-Story Building With Buckling-Restrained Braces, in Advancing Knowledge on the Performance of Seismic Collectors in Steel Building Structures: Shake Table Tests

description: NHERI @ UCSD large scale shake table tests on steel seismic collector project. Testing was conducted one story structural steel collector sensitive specimen representing an upper floor of a building structure. Special length steel column with pinned base were employed to provide appropriate inter story drift. Added mass was attached to the floor slab to get the appropriate tributary collector force. This was followed by a testing of two story collector sensitive specimen with a steel composite deck floor system for the first elevated level and a unfilled bare steel deck roof. A testing methodology involving transfer functions was used to create the appropriate loading for the one story specimen. The two story building structure was subjected to service level, design basis, and maximum considered earthquake ground motions. The structure employed cantilever columns for the primary vertical seismic force resisting system (SFRS). The collector line included all flange weld connection, top flange weld connection, and shear tab connection. Testing concluded with a failure of the roof diaphragm at the metal deck side lap seam.
description: Phase 3 incorporated Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames (BRBFs) into the two-story test building to evaluate collector behavior in the presence of a yielding seismic-force-resisting system. Conventional earthquake simulation was used with scaled ground motions from the 1994 Northridge Earthquake (Beverly Hills-14145 Mulhol.) at 50%, 100%, 150%, and 200% Design Earthquake (DE) levels, including sign-reversed motions. White-noise and impulse tests were used to identify and track dynamic properties. This phase enabled assessment of collector axial force, slab participation, and connection rotation under system-level interaction with brace yielding and load redistribution.

For Phase 3, Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames (BRBFs) were added to the same two-story building used in Phases 2. The diaphragm, collector, and connection details remained the same. This specimen was used to evaluate collector behavior in a yielding structural system, including the interaction between diaphragm inertial forces, brace yielding, and load redistribution.

Earthquake events consisted of acceleration time histories based on the 1994 Northridge Earthquake record (Beverly Hills-14145 Mulhol.), scaled to different Design Earthquake (DE) intensity levels. Motions were applied in both direct and sign-reversed directions. These events were used to evaluate collector forces, slab participation, inter-story drift, and connection behavior under increasing levels of seismic demand.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.wh70rxwn9
title: Raw data: Direct and insect-mediated effects of pathogens on plant growth and fitness

description: 1. Plants are attacked by a large diversity of pathogens. These pathogens
 can affect plant growth and fitness directly, but also indirectly by
 inducing changes in the host plant that affect interactions with
 beneficial and antagonistic insects. Yet, we lack insights into the
 relative importance of direct and indirect effects of pathogens on their
 host plants, and how these effects differ among pathogen species. 2. In
 this study, we examined four fungal pathogens on the wood anemone (Anemone
 nemorosa). We used field observations to record the impacts of each
 pathogen species on plant growth and fitness throughout the season, and
 experimental hand-pollination and insect feeding trials to assess whether
 fitness impacts were mediated by pathogen-induced changes in
 plant-pollinator and plant-herbivore interactions. 3. Three out of four
 pathogens negatively affected plant size, and pathogens differed strongly
 in their effect on plant architecture. Infected plants had lower fitness,
 but this effect was not mediated by pollinators or herbivores. Even so,
 two out of four pathogens reduced herbivory on anemones in the field, and
 we found negative effects of pathogen infection on herbivore preference
 and performance in feeding trials. 4. Synthesis. Our results are of
 broader significance in two main respects. First, we demonstrated that
 pathogens negatively affected plant growth and fitness, and that the
 magnitude of these effects varied among pathogen species, suggesting that
 pathogens constitute important selective agents that differ in strength.
 Second, direct effects on plant fitness were more important than effects
 mediated by beneficial and antagonistic insects. In addition, even though
 we did not detect insect-mediated effects on plant fitness, the negative
 effects of some pathogens on herbivore preference and performance indicate
 that pathogen communities influence the distribution and abundance of
 herbivores.
description: This dataset contains the results of observational fieldwork and
 experimental work. The fieldwork was conducted in 2019 and 2020, around
 Stockholm (Sweden), on the perennial herb <em>Anemone
 nemorosa</em>. We followed individual plants during the growing
 season, and observed plant growth, fitness, fungal diseases and levels of
 herbivory. For the experimental work, we conducted preference and
 performance experiments on sawfly larvae feeding on <em>Anemone
 nemorosa</em>.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.4b8gthtcf
title: Flow cytometry data: healthy donor bone marrow taken during hip surgery

description: High dimensional cytometry is an innovative tool for immune monitoring in
 health and disease, it has provided novel insight into the underlying
 biology as well as biomarkers for a variety of diseases. However, the
 analysis of large multiparametric datasets usually requires specialist
 computational knowledge. Here we describe ImmunoCluster
 (https://github.com/kordastilab/ImmunoCluster) an R package for immune
 profiling cellular heterogeneity in high dimensional liquid and imaging
 mass cytometry, and flow cytometry data, designed to facilitate
 computational analysis by a non-specialist. The analysis framework
 implemented within ImmunoCluster is readily scalable to millions of cells
 and provides a variety of visualization and analytical approaches, as well
 as a rich array of plotting tools that can be tailored to users’ needs.
 The protocol consists of three core computational stages: 1, data import
 and quality control; 2, dimensionality reduction and unsupervised
 clustering; and 3, annotation and differential testing, all contained
 within an R-based open-source framework.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.9p8cz8wg8
title: Signal value of stress behaviour

description: Physiological and psychological stress are accompanied by nonverbal
 behaviour across a wide range of species. The function of this ‘stress
 behaviour’ is not well understood but is often assumed to be read by
 others as a cue to stress. Displaying signs of weakness is, however,
 difficult to understand from an evolutionary perspective and therefore
 further investigation into why these behaviours exist is needed. Here, we
 test whether displacement behaviours (i.e., those known to be associated
 with stress) are reliable indicators of stress in humans. Self-directed
 displacement behaviours and self-reported stress were both associated with
 stress ratings given by observers. Therefore, such behaviours can provide
 reliable information to others and can be considered communicative.
 Individuals producing more nonverbal stress behaviour were rated as more
 likeable by observers (perhaps presenting as more honest signallers),
 indicating a benefit and potential adaptive function of displaying stress.
 Observers also differed in their accuracy in detecting stress from
 nonverbal cues. Findings suggest that the accuracy with which individuals
 were able to detect stress was linked to the number of social connections
 they reported to have, perhaps indicating that the ability to read
 behaviour is associated with an ability to form and maintain social
 networks.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.00000003h
title: Data: Similar neural and perceptual masking effects of low-power optogenetic stimulation in primate V1

description: Can direct stimulation of primate V1 substitute for a visual stimulus and
 mimic its perceptual effect? To address this question, we developed an
 optical-genetic toolkit to “read” neural population responses using
 widefield calcium imaging, while simultaneously using optogenetics to
 “write” neural responses into V1 of behaving macaques. We focused on the
 phenomenon of visual masking, where detection of a dim target is
 significantly reduced by a co-localized medium-brightness pedestal. Using
 our toolkit, we tested whether V1 optogenetic stimulation can recapitulate
 the perceptual masking effect of a visual pedestal. We find that, similar
 to a visual pedestal, low-power optostimulation can significantly reduce
 visual detection sensitivity, that a sublinear interaction between visual
 and optogenetic evoked V1 responses could account for this perceptual
 effect, and that these neural and behavioral effects are spatially
 selective. Our toolkit and results open the door for further exploration
 of perceptual substitutions by direct stimulation of sensory cortex.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14645914
title: Layline Shareholder activism dataset
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1g1jwstw1
title: Group intrusions by a brood parasitic fish are competitive not cooperative

description: Brood parasites delegate all parental duties to unrelated hosts. Hosts
 resistance against brood parasitism is most effective during egg laying
 and is best countered by surreptitious oviposition. This may be aided
 through distraction of host attention by the male partner or a larger
 cooperative group. Cuckoo catfish (Synodontis multipunctatus) parasitize
 the broods of mouthbrooding cichlids, which collect their eggs immediately
 after oviposition. Cuckoo catfish must time their intrusion precisely, as
 the temporal window for parasitism lasts only a few seconds. As the cuckoo
 catfish typically intrude host spawning as a group, we tested whether
 groups of catfish distract spawning cichlid pairs more successfully than a
 single catfish pair, or whether group invasion represents competition for
 a rare resource. We found that larger catfish groups were not more
 effective in parasitism, as parasitism success by groups of three catfish
 pairs increased only proportionally to single catfish pairs. The number of
 eggs in host clutches decreased at high catfish abundance, apparently due
 to elevated cuckoo catfish predation on the eggs. Hence, group intrusions
 represent competitive rather than cooperative actions, with an increased
 cost to the host cichlid from greater egg predation by cuckoo catfish
 rather than social facilitation of brood parasitism.
description: Data were cllected in the laboratory, as described in Methods
 section in details. Data from lab notebook were transferred to Excel
 sheet, which is accessible here.
description: R script is annotated, details on data collection in
 Methods.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18397030
title: LINGUO-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF UZBEK PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS

description: This article examines the role of phraseological units in linguistics as an essential linguistic phenomenon and their development within the field. Information is provided on the etymology and semantics of lexical units, word formation processes, linguo-cultural characteristics, and the ways in which new words and expressions emerge, illustrated through relevant examples.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18397029
title: LINGUO-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF UZBEK PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS

description: This article examines the role of phraseological units in linguistics as an essential linguistic phenomenon and their development within the field. Information is provided on the etymology and semantics of lexical units, word formation processes, linguo-cultural characteristics, and the ways in which new words and expressions emerge, illustrated through relevant examples.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2ngf1vhnf
title: Genome-wide association study concerning idiopathic epilepsy in Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

description: The dog breed Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen has a relatively high
 prevalence of idiopathic epilepsy compared to other dog breeds and
 previous studies have suggested a genetic cause of the disease in this
 breed. Based on these observations, a genome wide association study was
 performed to identify possible epilepsy-causing loci. The study included
 30 unaffected and 23 affected dogs, genotyping of 170K SNPs, and data
 analysis using PLINK and EMMAX. Suggestive associations at CFA13, CFA24
 and CFA35 were identified with markers close to three strong candidate
 genes. However, subsequent sequencing of exons of the three genes did not
 reveal sequence variations, which could explain development of the
 disease. This is to our knowledge the first report on loci and genes with
 a possible connection to idiopathic epilepsy in Petit Basset Griffon
 Vendeen. However, further studies are needed to conclusively identify the
 genetic cause of idiopathic epilepsy in this dog breed.
description: Genotype and SNP map data in PLINK format.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h44j0zpjx
title: Sexual dimorphism, temporal niche differentiation and evidence for the Jack Sprat effect in an annual dioecious plant

description: Sexual dimorphism in dioecious plants often occurs as a consequence of the
 different resource requirements of females and males, especially during
 reproduction. The contrasting reproductive roles of the sexes can
 influence the phenology of growth, plant size and flowering time, with
 implications for the intensity of competitive interactions within and
 between the sexes. Here, we investigate the influence of contrasting
 nutrient regimes and intra-sexual and inter-sexual competition on the
 expression of sexual dimorphism in life-history traits and biomass
 allocation throughout the life cycle of the dioecious annual Rumex
 hastatulus Baldw. (Polygonaceae). Development of a sex-specific marker
 enabled us to quantify the influence of competition on sex-specific
 differences in mortality and vegetative traits. We were particularly
 interested in determining whether the overall performance of the sexes
 might differ between the two forms of intraspecific competition,
 potentially providing evidence for sexual specialization in resource
 acquisition and niche differentiation. Our results indicated that although
 patterns of sexual dimorphism were dynamic they were largely insensitive
 to nutrient conditions. We found that intra-sexual competition was more
 severe than inter-sexual competition differentially affecting mortality
 and most traits during the vegetative and particularly the reproductive
 stage of the life history. Female traits values generally increased more
 under inter-sexual than intra-sexual competition in comparison to males.
 Our findings are consistent with temporal niche differentiation resulting
 from sexual specialization for different resource requirements and provide
 evidence for the 'Jack Sprat effect'.