cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.umvajb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8713 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "DatasetKey is one of (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, CBCGDF CCAfa Volunteer Observation Archive)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "StateProvince is one of (Guangdong, Guangxi)",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year 2019-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8713 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018057-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fieodr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Sorbus perlonga Meierott",
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2017",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to -15",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than or equal to 40",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to 30",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to 75"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009119-171124123535762/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fqst7h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34600 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-100.29543 -58.16425,-28.2686 -58.16425,-28.2686 10.92057,-100.29543 10.92057,-100.29543 -58.16425))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Rynchops niger Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 2018-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34600 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023651-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m9cym7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cyrtandra navicellata Zipp. ex C.B.Clarke"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018072-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wmmbns
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 68 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Beryciformes",
 "Country is India"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 68 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009120-160623103540712/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.saa38v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3127 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Elymus ciliaris (Trin.) Tzvelev"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3127 records from 95 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014149-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cytpw4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 668 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Literature Occurrence",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Material sample"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "Issue is Coordinate rounded",
 "Issue is Geodetic datum assumed WGS84",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojected",
 "Issue is Country derived from coordinates",
 "Issue is Elevation non numeric",
 "Issue is Presumed negated longitude"
 ]
 },
 "Year 1990-2018",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((19.335937499999996 57.0024547999352, 4.921875 52.117297655773775, -4.5703125 48.991749701730384, -5.9765625 40.527158322566905, 2.109375 38.079227055277244, 16.875 34.394215246210244, 27.773437499999996 36.40005911890512, 46.40625 38.90470995188311, 66.09375 40.25940388979963, 61.17187499999999 54.01809519276611, 42.890625 57.572420351480204, 19.335937499999996 57.0024547999352))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans (Hohenwarth, 1792)",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans exulans",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans apennina Rebel, 1910",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans stenistigma Dujardin, 1956",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans vanadis Dalman, 1816",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans subochracea White, 1872",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans abruzzina Burgeff, 1926",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans alpigena Le Charles, 1942",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans apfelbecki Rebel, 1910",
 "TaxonKey is Zygaena exulans polaris Holik, 1935"
 ]
 },
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 668 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009120-171219132708484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s7pw9t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dendrobium karoense Schltr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018063-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wycua7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1868 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1868 records from 117 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023638-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4jzrxw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 164 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cyclopia maculata (Andrews) Kies"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 164 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018078-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gn8xv6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "Geometry POLYGON((120.04396 29.38829,120.82411 29.36957,121.6106 29.47677,121.99229 29.65583,122.22159 29.88642,122.17824 29.97851,121.83954 30.05326,121.54594 30.30013,121.38655 30.56354,121.52601 30.73495,121.75985 30.76919,122.03074 30.83194,121.97097 31.18485,121.83815 31.29274,121.63366 31.41184,121.14139 31.51646,120.88182 31.43451,120.11 31.51,119.91561 30.09787,120.04396 29.38829))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 2018-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014174-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jw2ahh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Betta Bleeker, 1850",
 "Country is India"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009121-160623103540712/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cr8ka3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dendrobium khasianum Deori"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018118-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eujkyz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hildebrandtia obcordata S.Moore"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023647-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.99fypp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 409 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Cephalaspidean Gastropods"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 409 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009121-160822134323880/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4gv5ys
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Diasporus citrinobapheus Hertz, Hauenschild, Lotzkat & Köhler, 2012"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039990-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h26amj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cyrtandra neiothiantha B.L.Burtt"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018079-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rczbvi
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 70355 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 70355 records from 263 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009121-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a7upgt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Country is Latvia",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018077-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5y9gmb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 234 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ampharete kerguelensis McIntosh, 1885",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is MANAGED"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "OccurrenceStatus" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 234 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040040-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b5tjmj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dendrobium kerstingianum Schltr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018108-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ji24su
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 202 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chrysophyllum pomiferum (Eyma) T.D.Penn."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 202 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009125-151016162008034/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.es3vx9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1163999 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "NetworkKey" : [
 "is 3aee7756-565e-4dc5-b22c-f997fbd7105c"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1163999 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014158-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5ydpyx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 426 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1981",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2010",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "ScientificName is Hordeum vulgare L.",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 426 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0138806-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.utpntc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 52 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dalzellia ceylanica (Gardner) Wight"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 52 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020873-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yjtcsw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Myripristis jacobus Cuvier, 1829",
 "Country is Colombia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006612-160118175350007/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fpyxce
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 186 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Oreomunnea mexicana (Standl.) J.-F.Leroy"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 186 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006612-160526112335914/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xrbzbv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 434 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cirsium yezoense (Maxim.) Makino"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 434 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0138821-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hodxyt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 29647 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Actinopterygii",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON((25.05 -71.99,25.05 -33.36,135.26 -33.36,135.26 -71.99,25.05 -71.99))",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 29647 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006612-160822134323880/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zafpx8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 100 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cirsium yatsu-alpicola Kadota & Y.Amano"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 100 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0138818-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jsvvvu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 67 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-75.6734 6.02994,-75.67213 6.0144,-75.66356 5.99828,-75.65684 6.0116,-75.65559 6.01658,-75.65559 6.02279,-75.65371 6.02714,-75.65028 6.03274,-75.65383 6.03926,-75.66656 6.03984,-75.6734 6.02994))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 67 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0138860-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vgrobm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8223 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Eucalyptus largiflorens F.Muell.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8223 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006612-171002173027117/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qjvj7s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23781893 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Mexico"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23781893 records from 2087 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006612-171124123535762/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15181916
title: Database of available source metadata for forest management

description: The file provides information about available data sources for forest managers. It covers intentory, lidar, remote sensing, and other useful data for forest management. It is identified the extent of the data, and include links to the general web site and specific databases in some cases.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15181915
title: Database of available source metadata for forest management

description: The file provides information about available data sources for forest managers. It covers intentory, lidar, remote sensing, and other useful data for forest management. It is identified the extent of the data, and include links to the general web site and specific databases in some cases.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5y7b9a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 673197 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Squamata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 673197 records from 255 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006908-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.96wtgn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8657 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "StateProvince is Oregon",
 "TaxonKey is Andrenidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8657 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006940-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.99utp6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Astrantia major",
 "Country is Denmark",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 177 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006942-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v6xcsg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 33 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Astrantia major",
 "Country is Estonia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 33 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006943-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d3tctu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2041 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ostorhinchus cookii"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2041 records from 93 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006944-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x8jcn4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 324 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Astrantia major",
 "Country is Belgium",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 324 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006941-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.