cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116761
title: Ubicación de los Incendios en la Sierra de Perijá, estado ZuliaVenezuela, entre enero 2015 y marzo 2016

description: Ante las alertas sobre el incremento de los incendios en la Sierra de Perijá en el primer trimestre de 2016 elaboré una serie de imágenes que permiten visualizar la acumulación de incendios mensuales entre enero de 2015 y marzo 2016 (hasta el 16 de marzo) en el área de los municipios Machiques de Perijá, Rosario de Perijá y Jesús María Semprum del estado Zulia en Venezuela. <br><br>En las imágenes se puede observar la ubicación de fuegos activos (reportados para el mes de referencia) y recientes (reportados para los tres meses anteriores al mes de referencia). <br><br>Las imágenes permiten comparar el desarrollo temporal de los incendios y contrastar las diferencias entre años. Se observa un dramático incremento en el primer trimestre de 2016 comparado con los trimestres anteriores e incluso con la situación observada en el primer trimestre de 2015.<br><br>Los eventos de fuegos e incendios fueron consultados en el servicio FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System) de la NASA (disponible en https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/near-real-time/firms). La imágen de fondo es un capa de cobertura de la tierra (disponible en http://glcf.umd.edu/data/lc/). Los datos de cobertura de la tierra y el algoritmo de detección de eventos de fuego son derivados de productos de los sensores remotos MODIS Terra y MODIS Aqua. Los linderos del parque y la ubicación de los centros poblados fue consultada en la página de ANAPRO digital del ecoSIG (disponible en http://www.ecosig.org.ve/pn30.htm)<br><br><b>Referencias:<br></b>Channan, S., K. Collins, and W. R. Emanuel. 2014. Global mosaics of the standard MODIS land cover type data. University of Maryland and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, Maryland, USA.<br><br>Friedl, M.A., D. Sulla-Menashe, B. Tan, A. Schneider, N. Ramankutty, A. Sibley and X. Huang (2010), MODIS Collection 5 global land cover: Algorithm refinements and characterization of new datasets, 2001-2012, Collection 5.1 IGBP Land Cover, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA<br><br>Giglio, L., Descloitres, J., Justice, C. O. and Kaufman, Y. 2003. An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS. Remote Sensing of Environment 87:273-282. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00184-6<br> Márquez-Briceño, R., Chango., V y S. Zambrano-Martínez. 2014. Parque Nacional Perijá. En: Rodríguez, J.P., Zambrano-Martínez, S., Lazo, R., Oliveira-Miranda, M.A., (eds.). 2014. Representación Digital de las Áreas Naturales Protegidas de Venezuela: Parques Nacionales, Monumentos Naturales, Refugios de Fauna, Reservas de Fauna y Reservas de Biósfera. Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) y Total Venezuela, S.A. Caracas, Venezuela. Disponible en Internet: www.ecosig.org.ve.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116815.v2
title: Input file for "Asymmetry between galaxies with clockwise handedness and counterclockwise handedness"

description: Input files for WEKA. Instructions for replicating the experiments can be found in the appendix of "Asymmetry between galaxies with clockwise handedness and counterclockwise handedness".<br><br>The data files include the CSV file to be used in WEKA, and the CSV file to be used by Wndchrm/UDAT.<br><br>There are also two files with randomized galaxy handedness, one to be used with WEKA and one to be used with Wndchrm/UDAT.<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116767.v1
title: Puerto Rico: medios de acceso a la Internet

description: Gráfica que muestra, por tres años consecutivos, los medios para acceder a la Internet, encontrando que el 76.7% lo accede desde celulares, el 53.9% desde computadoras portátiles y el 14.5% desde tabletas (Asociación de Ejecutivos de Ventas y Mercadeo de Puerto Rico, 2014 y Fernández, 2015). Este estudio, comparado con el del año anterior (Rodríguez, 2013), reflejó que el medio con mayor por ciento de crecimiento fue el celular seguido de la tableta, sin embargo, el uso de la portátil registró un descenso de 10% comparado con el año anterior (2013 y 2014).<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116761.v1
title: Ubicación de los Incendios en la Sierra de Perijá, estado ZuliaVenezuela, entre enero 2015 y marzo 2016

description: Ante las alertas sobre el incremento de los incendios en la Sierra de Perijá en el primer trimestre de 2016 elaboré una serie de imágenes que permiten visualizar la acumulación de incendios mensuales entre enero de 2015 y marzo 2016 (hasta el 16 de marzo) en el área de los municipios Machiques de Perijá, Rosario de Perijá y Jesús María Semprum del estado Zulia en Venezuela. <br><br>En las imágenes se puede observar la ubicación de fuegos activos (reportados para el mes de referencia) y recientes (reportados para los tres meses anteriores al mes de referencia). <br><br>Las imágenes permiten comparar el desarrollo temporal de los incendios y contrastar las diferencias entre años. Se observa un dramático incremento en el primer trimestre de 2016 comparado con los trimestres anteriores e incluso con la situación observada en el primer trimestre de 2015.<br><br>Los eventos de fuegos e incendios fueron consultados en el servicio FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System) de la NASA (disponible en https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/near-real-time/firms). La imágen de fondo es un capa de cobertura de la tierra (disponible en http://glcf.umd.edu/data/lc/). Los datos de cobertura de la tierra y el algoritmo de detección de eventos de fuego son derivados de productos de los sensores remotos MODIS Terra y MODIS Aqua. Los linderos del parque y la ubicación de los centros poblados fue consultada en la página de ANAPRO digital del ecoSIG (disponible en http://www.ecosig.org.ve/pn30.htm)<br><br><b>Referencias:<br></b>Channan, S., K. Collins, and W. R. Emanuel. 2014. Global mosaics of the standard MODIS land cover type data. University of Maryland and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, Maryland, USA.<br><br>Friedl, M.A., D. Sulla-Menashe, B. Tan, A. Schneider, N. Ramankutty, A. Sibley and X. Huang (2010), MODIS Collection 5 global land cover: Algorithm refinements and characterization of new datasets, 2001-2012, Collection 5.1 IGBP Land Cover, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA<br><br>Giglio, L., Descloitres, J., Justice, C. O. and Kaufman, Y. 2003. An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS. Remote Sensing of Environment 87:273-282. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00184-6<br> Márquez-Briceño, R., Chango., V y S. Zambrano-Martínez. 2014. Parque Nacional Perijá. En: Rodríguez, J.P., Zambrano-Martínez, S., Lazo, R., Oliveira-Miranda, M.A., (eds.). 2014. Representación Digital de las Áreas Naturales Protegidas de Venezuela: Parques Nacionales, Monumentos Naturales, Refugios de Fauna, Reservas de Fauna y Reservas de Biósfera. Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) y Total Venezuela, S.A. Caracas, Venezuela. Disponible en Internet: www.ecosig.org.ve.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116815.v1
title: Input file for WEKA

description: Input files for WEKA. Instructions for replicating the experiments can be found in the appendix of Asymmetry between galaxies with clockwise handedness and counterclockwise handedness"<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116704
title: Antimicrobial and antifouling efficacy of urinary catheters impregnated with a combination of macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>

description: The incidence of catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) is increasing worldwide. This study was designed to modify a biomaterial by impregnating a silicone urinary catheter with combination of a macrolide, azithromycin (AZM) and a fluoroquinolone, ciprofloxacin (CIP). Drug release profiles showed slow yet continuous release of antibiotics from catheters for one month. <i>In vitro</i> efficacy testing showed that group B catheters [3% (w v<sup>−1</sup>) CIP + 6% (w v<sup>−1</sup>) AZM] outperformed group A catheters [2% (w v<sup>−1</sup>) CIP + 5% (w v<sup>−1</sup>) AZM] by (1) showing larger zones of inhibition (&gt;31 mm) compared to group A (&lt;28 mm) for up to 30 days against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> PAO1; (2) killing adhered bacteria in 24 h compared to 24–48 h in group A; (3) showing longer antimicrobial durability for four weeks; and (4) exhibiting a stable real-time shelf life of one year, suggesting that these catheters can be explored in clinical settings, especially in long-term CAUTI.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116704.v1
title: Antimicrobial and antifouling efficacy of urinary catheters impregnated with a combination of macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>

description: The incidence of catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) is increasing worldwide. This study was designed to modify a biomaterial by impregnating a silicone urinary catheter with combination of a macrolide, azithromycin (AZM) and a fluoroquinolone, ciprofloxacin (CIP). Drug release profiles showed slow yet continuous release of antibiotics from catheters for one month. <i>In vitro</i> efficacy testing showed that group B catheters [3% (w v<sup>−1</sup>) CIP + 6% (w v<sup>−1</sup>) AZM] outperformed group A catheters [2% (w v<sup>−1</sup>) CIP + 5% (w v<sup>−1</sup>) AZM] by (1) showing larger zones of inhibition (&gt;31 mm) compared to group A (&lt;28 mm) for up to 30 days against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> PAO1; (2) killing adhered bacteria in 24 h compared to 24–48 h in group A; (3) showing longer antimicrobial durability for four weeks; and (4) exhibiting a stable real-time shelf life of one year, suggesting that these catheters can be explored in clinical settings, especially in long-term CAUTI.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116656
title: Data and code for: Are the discretised lognormal and hooked power law distributions plausible for citation data? Journal of Informetrics

description: Data and R code for: Are the discretised lognormal and hooked power law distributions plausible for citation data? Journal of Informetrics.R code for fitting and testing hooked power law data.R code for simulation and bootstrapping for the hooked power law and discretised lognormal distributions.<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116635
title: Puerto Rico: medios de acceso a la Internet

description: Gráfica que muestra, por tres años consecutivos, los medios para acceder a la Internet, encontrando que el 76.7% lo accede desde celulares, el 53.9% desde computadoras portátiles y el 14.5% desde tabletas (Asociación de Ejecutivos de Ventas y Mercadeo de Puerto Rico, 2014 y Fernández, 2015). Este estudio, comparado con el del año anterior (Rodríguez, 2013), reflejó que el medio con mayor por ciento de crecimiento fue el celular seguido de la tableta, sin embargo, el uso de la portátil registró un descenso de 10% comparado con el año anterior (2013 y 2014). <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116680
title: Novel conformation-specific monoclonal antibodies against amyloidogenic forms of transthyretin

description: <i>Introduction</i>: Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR amyloidosis) is caused by the misfolding and deposition of the transthyretin (TTR) protein and results in progressive multi-organ dysfunction. TTR epitopes exposed by dissociation and misfolding are targets for immunotherapeutic antibodies. We developed and characterized antibodies that selectively bound to misfolded, non-native conformations of TTR. <i>Methods</i>: Antibody clones were generated by immunizing mice with an antigenic peptide comprising a cryptotope within the TTR sequence and screened for specific binding to non-native TTR conformations, suppression of <i>in vitro</i> TTR fibrillogenesis, promotion of antibody-dependent phagocytic uptake of mis-folded TTR and specific immunolabeling of ATTR amyloidosis patient-derived tissue. <i>Results</i>: Four identified monoclonal antibodies were characterized. These antibodies selectively bound the target epitope on monomeric and non-native misfolded forms of TTR and strongly suppressed TTR fibril formation <i>in vitro</i>. These antibodies bound fluorescently tagged aggregated TTR, targeting it for phagocytic uptake by macrophage THP-1 cells, and amyloid-positive TTR deposits in heart tissue from patients with ATTR amyloidosis, but did not bind to other types of amyloid deposits or normal tissue. <i>Conclusions</i>: Conformation-specific anti-TTR antibodies selectively bind amyloidogenic but not native TTR. These novel antibodies may be therapeutically useful in preventing deposition and promoting clearance of TTR amyloid and in diagnosing TTR amyloidosis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116680.v2
title: Novel conformation-specific monoclonal antibodies against amyloidogenic forms of transthyretin

description: <i>Introduction</i>: Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR amyloidosis) is caused by the misfolding and deposition of the transthyretin (TTR) protein and results in progressive multi-organ dysfunction. TTR epitopes exposed by dissociation and misfolding are targets for immunotherapeutic antibodies. We developed and characterized antibodies that selectively bound to misfolded, non-native conformations of TTR. <i>Methods</i>: Antibody clones were generated by immunizing mice with an antigenic peptide comprising a cryptotope within the TTR sequence and screened for specific binding to non-native TTR conformations, suppression of <i>in vitro</i> TTR fibrillogenesis, promotion of antibody-dependent phagocytic uptake of mis-folded TTR and specific immunolabeling of ATTR amyloidosis patient-derived tissue. <i>Results</i>: Four identified monoclonal antibodies were characterized. These antibodies selectively bound the target epitope on monomeric and non-native misfolded forms of TTR and strongly suppressed TTR fibril formation <i>in vitro</i>. These antibodies bound fluorescently tagged aggregated TTR, targeting it for phagocytic uptake by macrophage THP-1 cells, and amyloid-positive TTR deposits in heart tissue from patients with ATTR amyloidosis, but did not bind to other types of amyloid deposits or normal tissue. <i>Conclusions</i>: Conformation-specific anti-TTR antibodies selectively bind amyloidogenic but not native TTR. These novel antibodies may be therapeutically useful in preventing deposition and promoting clearance of TTR amyloid and in diagnosing TTR amyloidosis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116680.v1
title: Novel conformation-specific monoclonal antibodies against amyloidogenic forms of transthyretin

description: <i>Introduction</i>: Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR amyloidosis) is caused by the misfolding and deposition of the transthyretin (TTR) protein and results in progressive multi-organ dysfunction. TTR epitopes exposed by dissociation and misfolding are targets for immunotherapeutic antibodies. We developed and characterized antibodies that selectively bound to misfolded, non-native conformations of TTR. <i>Methods</i>: Antibody clones were generated by immunizing mice with an antigenic peptide comprising a cryptotope within the TTR sequence and screened for specific binding to non-native TTR conformations, suppression of <i>in vitro</i> TTR fibrillogenesis, promotion of antibody-dependent phagocytic uptake of mis-folded TTR and specific immunolabeling of ATTR amyloidosis patient-derived tissue. <i>Results</i>: Four identified monoclonal antibodies were characterized. These antibodies selectively bound the target epitope on monomeric and non-native misfolded forms of TTR and strongly suppressed TTR fibril formation <i>in vitro</i>. These antibodies bound fluorescently tagged aggregated TTR, targeting it for phagocytic uptake by macrophage THP-1 cells, and amyloid-positive TTR deposits in heart tissue from patients with ATTR amyloidosis, but did not bind to other types of amyloid deposits or normal tissue. <i>Conclusions</i>: Conformation-specific anti-TTR antibodies selectively bind amyloidogenic but not native TTR. These novel antibodies may be therapeutically useful in preventing deposition and promoting clearance of TTR amyloid and in diagnosing TTR amyloidosis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116635.v3
title: Puerto Rico: medios de acceso a la Internet

description: Gráfica que muestra, por tres años consecutivos, los medios para acceder a la Internet, encontrando que el 76.7% lo accede desde celulares, el 53.9% desde computadoras portátiles y el 14.5% desde tabletas (Asociación de Ejecutivos de Ventas y Mercadeo de Puerto Rico, 2014 y Fernández, 2015). Este estudio, comparado con el del año anterior (Rodríguez, 2013), reflejó que el medio con mayor por ciento de crecimiento fue el celular seguido de la tableta, sin embargo, el uso de la portátil registró un descenso de 10% comparado con el año anterior (2013 y 2014). <br>
DOI: 10.17633/rd.brunel.3116560
title: Evaluations of Scavenge Port Designs for a Boosted Uniflow Scavenged Direct Injection Gasoline (BUSDIG) Engine by 3D CFD Simulations

description: The data used in the following paper is archived here:Wang, X., Ma, J., and Zhao, H., "Evaluations of Scavenge Port Designs for a Boosted Uniflow Scavenged Direct Injection Gasoline (BUSDIG) Engine by 3D CFD Simulations," SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-1049, 2016, doi:10.4271/2016-01-1049.<br>The descriptions for each data are listed as following:Table 1. Engine specifications.Table 2. Simulation conditions.Figure 1. Definition of design parameters of scavenge ports and their baseline values.Figure 2. Layout of scavenge ports with SPN of 12, 8 and 6.Figure 3. Effect of grid size on in-cylinder average pressure and temperature (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 4. Effect of grid size on SR and TR (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 5. Effect of grid size on DR, TE, SE and CE (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 6. Evolution of swirl ratio (SR) among different cycles (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 7. DR, TE, SE and CE among different cycles (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 8. Effect of SPN on DR, TE, SE and CE under different engine speeds (Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 9. Effect of SPN on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ⁰CA under different engine speeds (Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 10. Effect of SPN on DR, TE, SE and CE under different intake pressures (2000 rpm, cold condition).Figure 11. Effect of SPN on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ⁰CA under different intake pressures (2000 rpm, cold condition).Figure 12. Effect of AIA on DR, TE, SE and CE (SOA=31.5⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 13. Effect of AIA on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ºCA (SOA=31.5⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 14. Effect of AIA on DR, TE, SE and CE (SOA=31.5⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 15. Effect of AIA on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ºCA (SOA=31.5⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 16. Effect of SOA on DR, TE, SE and CE (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 17. Effect of SOA on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ºCA (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 18. Effect of SOA on DR, TE, SE and CE (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 19. Comparison of RGF profiles in the cylinder and exhaust ports, and the RGF distributions at 170 ⁰CA (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition). Figure 20. Effect of SOA on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ºCA (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 21. Schematic diagram of the normalized scavenging area and exhaust valve profiles.Figure 22. Effect of SPO and EVO on DR, TE, SE and CE (SPH=14 mm, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 23. Effect of SPO and EVO on SR at 280 ⁰CA (SPH=14 mm, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 24. Effective compression ratios (ECR) and expansion ratios (EER) with different SPOs and EVOs.Figure 25. Effect of SPO and EVO on DR, TE, SE and CE (SPH=18mm, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 26. Effect of SPO and EVO on DR, TE, SE and CE (SPH=18mm, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3116635.v2
title: Puerto Rico: medios de acceso a la Internet

description: Gráfica que muestra, por tres años consecutivos, los medios para acceder a la Internet, encontrando que el 76.7% lo accede desde celulares, el 53.9% desde computadoras portátiles y el 14.5% desde tabletas (Asociación de Ejecutivos de Ventas y Mercadeo de Puerto Rico, 2014 y Fernández, 2015). Este estudio, comparado con el del año anterior (Rodríguez, 2013), reflejó que el medio con mayor por ciento de crecimiento fue el celular seguido de la tableta, sin embargo, el uso de la portátil registró un descenso de 10% comparado con el año anterior (2013 y 2014). <br>
DOI: 10.17633/rd.brunel.3116560.v1
title: Evaluations of Scavenge Port Designs for a Boosted Uniflow Scavenged Direct Injection Gasoline (BUSDIG) Engine by 3D CFD Simulations

description: The data used in the following paper is archived here:Wang, X., Ma, J., and Zhao, H., "Evaluations of Scavenge Port Designs for a Boosted Uniflow Scavenged Direct Injection Gasoline (BUSDIG) Engine by 3D CFD Simulations," SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-1049, 2016, doi:10.4271/2016-01-1049.<br>The descriptions for each data are listed as following:Table 1. Engine specifications.Table 2. Simulation conditions.Figure 1. Definition of design parameters of scavenge ports and their baseline values.Figure 2. Layout of scavenge ports with SPN of 12, 8 and 6.Figure 3. Effect of grid size on in-cylinder average pressure and temperature (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 4. Effect of grid size on SR and TR (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 5. Effect of grid size on DR, TE, SE and CE (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 6. Evolution of swirl ratio (SR) among different cycles (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 7. DR, TE, SE and CE among different cycles (2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 8. Effect of SPN on DR, TE, SE and CE under different engine speeds (Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 9. Effect of SPN on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ⁰CA under different engine speeds (Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 10. Effect of SPN on DR, TE, SE and CE under different intake pressures (2000 rpm, cold condition).Figure 11. Effect of SPN on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ⁰CA under different intake pressures (2000 rpm, cold condition).Figure 12. Effect of AIA on DR, TE, SE and CE (SOA=31.5⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 13. Effect of AIA on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ºCA (SOA=31.5⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 14. Effect of AIA on DR, TE, SE and CE (SOA=31.5⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 15. Effect of AIA on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ºCA (SOA=31.5⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 16. Effect of SOA on DR, TE, SE and CE (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 17. Effect of SOA on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ºCA (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, cold condition).Figure 18. Effect of SOA on DR, TE, SE and CE (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 19. Comparison of RGF profiles in the cylinder and exhaust ports, and the RGF distributions at 170 ⁰CA (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition). Figure 20. Effect of SOA on SR, TR and CTR at 280 ºCA (AIA=60⁰, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 21. Schematic diagram of the normalized scavenging area and exhaust valve profiles.Figure 22. Effect of SPO and EVO on DR, TE, SE and CE (SPH=14 mm, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 23. Effect of SPO and EVO on SR at 280 ⁰CA (SPH=14 mm, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 24. Effective compression ratios (ECR) and expansion ratios (EER) with different SPOs and EVOs.Figure 25. Effect of SPO and EVO on DR, TE, SE and CE (SPH=18mm, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).Figure 26. Effect of SPO and EVO on DR, TE, SE and CE (SPH=18mm, 2000 rpm, Pi=2 bar, fired condition).<br>