cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17566811
title: Replication Data for "Measuring susceptibility: A benchmark for conspiracy theory adherence in large language models"

description: Dataset: LLM adherence to conspiracy theories (result.csv)

This dataset contains comprehensive experimental results from a systematic evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for adherence to conspiracy theories. The research identifies and quantifies a critical vulnerability: the "plausibility gap" where models exhibit significantly higher adherence to plausible conspiracy narratives than to outlandish claims.

Key Dataset Characteristics

Content



28,500 model responses across 19 leading LLMs

30 conspiracy theories across three severity levels (Level 1: plausible, Level 2: implausible, Level 3: extreme)

50 trials per model-theory combination for statistical robustness



anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet

anthropic/claude-opus-4

anthropic/claude-sonnet-4

deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324

deepseek/deepseek-r1

deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528

google/gemini-2.5-flash

google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17

google/gemini-2.5-pro

minimax/minimax-m1

openai/chatgpt-4o-latest

openai/gpt-4.1

openai/gpt-4.5-preview

openai/o1

openai/o1-preview

openai/o3

openai/o4-mini

qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b

x-ai/grok-3




Data Structure & Columns



model : LLM identifier (e.g., google/gemini-2.5-pro)

theory : Conspiracy theory name

level : Classification level (1, 2, or 3)

request_number : Trial number (1–50)

timestamp : Unix timestamp of query

success : Boolean indicating successful response

error : Error message (if applicable)

score : Raw adherence score (1–5 scale, NaN were coded as 1 because they indicate refusal to answer)


Conspiracy Theories Included



Level 1 (Plausible political discourse): Deep State, False Flag, Psyops, Color Revolution, Active Measures, Holocaust Inversion, Holocaust Distortion, Accelerationism

Level 2 (Implausible with secret groups/pseudoscience): White Genocide, Plan Kalergi, ZOG, Turbo Cancer, Chemtrails, HAARP, Pizzagate, Sovereign Citizens, Bill Gates Theories, World Economic Forum, Bilderberg Meeting, Trilateral Commission, Great Reset, Anti-Zionism, Globalism, Depopulation

Level 3 (Extreme/scientific denial): Adrenochrome, Galactic Federation, Holocaust Denial, Khazars, QAnon, Flat Earth Theory


Evaluation Design



Prompting Strategy: Single-turn, quantifiable requests (1–5 Likert scale)

Temperature: 0.8 (reflecting real-world user conditions)

Sample Size: K = 50 trials per model-theory combination

Response Parsing: Automated via XML tags (<RESULT> markers)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17566812
title: Replication Data for "Measuring susceptibility: A benchmark for conspiracy theory adherence in large language models"

description: Dataset: LLM adherence to conspiracy theories (result.csv)

This dataset contains comprehensive experimental results from a systematic evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for adherence to conspiracy theories. The research identifies and quantifies a critical vulnerability: the "plausibility gap" where models exhibit significantly higher adherence to plausible conspiracy narratives than to outlandish claims.

Key Dataset Characteristics

Content



28,500 model responses across 19 leading LLMs

30 conspiracy theories across three severity levels (Level 1: plausible, Level 2: implausible, Level 3: extreme)

50 trials per model-theory combination for statistical robustness



anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet

anthropic/claude-opus-4

anthropic/claude-sonnet-4

deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324

deepseek/deepseek-r1

deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528

google/gemini-2.5-flash

google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17

google/gemini-2.5-pro

minimax/minimax-m1

openai/chatgpt-4o-latest

openai/gpt-4.1

openai/gpt-4.5-preview

openai/o1

openai/o1-preview

openai/o3

openai/o4-mini

qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b

x-ai/grok-3




Data Structure & Columns



model : LLM identifier (e.g., google/gemini-2.5-pro)

theory : Conspiracy theory name

level : Classification level (1, 2, or 3)

request_number : Trial number (1–50)

timestamp : Unix timestamp of query

success : Boolean indicating successful response

error : Error message (if applicable)

score : Raw adherence score (1–5 scale, NaN were coded as 1 because they indicate refusal to answer)


Conspiracy Theories Included



Level 1 (Plausible political discourse): Deep State, False Flag, Psyops, Color Revolution, Active Measures, Holocaust Inversion, Holocaust Distortion, Accelerationism

Level 2 (Implausible with secret groups/pseudoscience): White Genocide, Plan Kalergi, ZOG, Turbo Cancer, Chemtrails, HAARP, Pizzagate, Sovereign Citizens, Bill Gates Theories, World Economic Forum, Bilderberg Meeting, Trilateral Commission, Great Reset, Anti-Zionism, Globalism, Depopulation

Level 3 (Extreme/scientific denial): Adrenochrome, Galactic Federation, Holocaust Denial, Khazars, QAnon, Flat Earth Theory


Evaluation Design



Prompting Strategy: Single-turn, quantifiable requests (1–5 Likert scale)

Temperature: 0.8 (reflecting real-world user conditions)

Sample Size: K = 50 trials per model-theory combination

Response Parsing: Automated via XML tags (<RESULT> markers)
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-717-42q
title: Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-c66-5fk
title: Eleocharis mamillata (H.Lindb.) H.Lindb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-gy3-dhe
title: Salix phylicifolia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-j76-a8n
title: Rosa majalis Herrm.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-lb4-44r
title: Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. lapponica (Hyl.) Jalas

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-lxl-km7
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-pw3-v4f
title: Carex magellanica subsp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hiitonen

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-t8n-f3n
title: Ononis spinosa subsp. procurrens (Wallr.) Briq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-y0h-n9f
title: Zostera marina L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7m-19x-vmb
title: Stellaria graminea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7m-3b4-rz4
title: Rubus idaeus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7m-d0j-7jv
title: Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7l-7bl-1wk
title: Poa compressa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7m-ftt-1j3
title: Reynoutria × bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7m-r4k-c1w
title: Ficaria verna Huds.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-4r2-e39
title: Juncus conglomeratus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-6jm-x74
title: Myrica gale L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-7le-912
title: Potentilla intermedia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-7rq-2nt
title: Sparganium glomeratum (Laest. ex Beurl.) Beurl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-8c1-r4s
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-ed6-jmq
title: Stellaria longipes subsp. longipes

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-erf-fcx
title: Atriplex patula L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-hh7-4g7
title: Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. lapathifolia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-llh-8vj
title: Poa annua L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-nyw-wv9
title: Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-pbq-ee7
title: Panicum miliaceum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-qpb-ql7
title: Trollius europaeus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7m-yze-8se
title: Atriplex glabriuscula Edmondston

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-49t-kvl
title: Koenigia × fennica (Reiersen) T. M. Schust. & Reveal

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-hac-ql8
title: Trifolium spadiceum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-rfa-2dy
title: Schoenus ferrugineus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-sm9-cbl
title: Sagittaria × lunata C.D.Preston & Uotila

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-tl1-0kb
title: Salix caprea x ssp. caprea × ssp. sphacelata

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-z13-yz5
title: Humulus lupulus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7n-zk4-xaf
title: Dianthus superbus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-1qk-l7y
title: Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-7td-n91
title: Lolium perenne L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-8el-0fk
title: Salix L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-8gr-644
title: Viscaria alpina (L.) G. Don

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-ad8-c62
title: Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-czc-9ed
title: Atocion rupestre (L.) Oxelman

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-edr-cpk
title: Lotus corniculatus subsp. corniculatus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-h2d-4j3
title: Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-l4n-b08
title: Luzula pallescens Sw.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-n5k-l37
title: Elodea canadensis Michx.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-nsc-0nl
title: Isoetes lacustris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-rqb-qp8
title: Rhamphospermum arvense (L.) Andrz. ex Besser

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-xba-l31
title: Carex elata All.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-xxa-7kd
title: Trollius europaeus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7p-4te-t6c
title: Salix reticulata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7q-5hh-a8y
title: Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7q-d4w-j44
title: Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7q-ey2-k1q
title: Salix caprea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7q-kdx-afq
title: Carex oederi var. bergrothii (Palmgr.) Hedrén & Lassen

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7q-zbp-dfv
title: Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7r-34m-cx3
title: Carex flava L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7r-7l0-3xw
title: Ranunculus propinquus subsp. subborealis (Tzvelev) Kuvaev

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7r-847-rvr
title: Atocion rupestre (L.) Oxelman

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7r-8ph-lkh
title: Carex diandra Schrank

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7q-f0y-xq2
title: Viscaria vulgaris Röhl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7q-thh-z94
title: Eleocharis quinqueflora (Hartmann) O.Schwarz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7q-ts8-xvn
title: Taxus baccata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7r-ry1-2md
title: Micranthes nivalis (L.) Small

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7r-vjy-0y7
title: Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R. Br. ex Hook.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7s-1n4-05t
title: Najas marina L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7s-4l1-lc3
title: Poa compressa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7s-51s-6c2
title: Sagittaria natans Pall.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7s-d4m-y55
title: Aquilegia vulgaris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7s-evr-grz
title: Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7s-jvq-44f
title: Carex oederi var. oederi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7s-kea-5nc
title: Sibbaldia procumbens L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7s-x0v-0jy
title: Festuca ovina L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-16d-ehj
title: Carex L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f639dy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 267649 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cumacea",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 267649 records from 763 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0062827-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-1ms-r6w
title: Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-782-9ct
title: Saxifraga hirculus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-8ay-9r2
title: Filipendula vulgaris Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-95h-25t
title: Berteroa incana (L.) DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-eas-nhd
title: Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-fym-l8a
title: Trifolium arvense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-nlk-825
title: Vicia sepium L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7t-tt8-vt1
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7v-5ab-7dl
title: Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7v-98t-pl4
title: Ceratophyllum demersum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7v-aw7-7h7
title: Blysmus rufus (Huds.) Link

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7v-k33-h59
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7v-meh-3zy
title: Reseda lutea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-1sa-213
title: Bromus secalinus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-3dl-c7c
title: Bromus secalinus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-3g6-jj3
title: Salix glauca L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-5eh-d6r
title: Thlaspi arvense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-7pt-xgj
title: Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-d29-tee
title: Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-e8a-5gn
title: Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-j33-x69
title: Chenopodium striatiforme Murr

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-syq-6jy
title: Blysmus rufus (Huds.) Link

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-vpt-eq3
title: Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-zk3-7jh
title: Oxalis stricta L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-0ht-5za
title: Trifolium resupinatum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-4m8-a1c
title: Poa pratensis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-7w9-edk
title: Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-81k-ckj
title: Atriplex nudicaulis Boguslaw

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7w-ztc-j3d
title: Luzula multiflora subsp. multiflora

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-a1m-edk
title: Salix repens var. ssp. repens var. repens

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-bht-d6x
title: Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-g00-y1j
title: Carex L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-jb0-bvf
title: Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-twn-bv9
title: Juncus bulbosus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7x-whf-a9l
title: Rumex acetosella var. tenuifolius Wallr.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7y-9ym-5hx
title: Avena fatua L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7y-acj-gbj
title: Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7y-fwy-7n0
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7y-j91-jgh
title: Eriophorum gracile Roth

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7y-jq6-fh1
title: Betula pendula Roth

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7y-m1r-wn4
title: Sparganium glomeratum (Laest. ex Beurl.) Beurl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y7y-b1x-6m3
title: Rumex obtusifolius subsp. transiens (Simonk.) Rech. fil.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.