cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5239744
title: Role of age and injury mechanism on cervical spine injury tolerance from head contact loading

description: <b>Objective:</b> The objective of this study was to determine the influence of age and injury mechanism on cervical spine tolerance to injury from head contact loading using survival analysis. <b>Methods:</b> This study analyzed data from previously conducted experiments using post mortem human subjects (PMHS). Group A tests used the upright intact head–cervical column experimental model. The inferior end of the specimen was fixed, the head was balanced by a mechanical system, and natural lordosis was removed. Specimens were placed on a testing device via a load cell. The piston applied loading at the vertex region. Spinal injuries were identified using medical images. Group B tests used the inverted head–cervical column experimental model. In one study, head–T1 specimens were fixed distally, and C7–T1 joints were oriented anteriorly, preserving lordosis. Torso mass of 16 kg was added to the specimen. In another inverted head–cervical column study, occiput–T2 columns were obtained, an artificial head was attached, T1–T2 was fixed, C4–C5 disc was maintained horizontal in the lordosis posture, and C7–T1 was unconstrained. The specimens were attached to the drop test carriage carrying a torso mass of 15 kg. A load cell at the inferior end measured neck loads in both studies. Axial neck force and age were used as the primary response variable and covariate to derive injury probability curves using survival analysis. <b>Results:</b> Group A tests showed that age is a significant (<i>P</i> &lt; .05) and negative covariate; that is, increasing age resulted in decreasing force for the same risk. Injuries were mainly vertebral body fractures and concentrated at one level, mid-to-lower cervical spine, and were attributed to compression-related mechanisms. However, age was not a significant covariate for the combined data from group B tests. Both group B tests produced many soft tissue injuries, at all levels, from C1 to T1. The injury mechanism was attributed to mainly extension. Multiple and noncontiguous injuries occurred. Injury probability curves, ±95% confidence intervals, and normalized confidence interval sizes representing the quality of the mean curve are given for different data sets. <b>Conclusions:</b> For compression-related injuries, specimen age should be used as a covariate or individual specimen data may be prescaled to derive risk curves. For distraction- or extension-related injuries, however, specimen age need not be used as a covariate in the statistical analysis. The findings from these tests and survival analysis indicate that the age factor modulates human cervical spine tolerance to impact injury.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5239744.v1
title: Role of age and injury mechanism in cervical spine injury tolerance under head contact loading

description: Objective: To determine the influence of age on cervical spine tolerance to injury from head contact loading using survival analysis. Methods: This study analyzed data from previously conducted experiments using Post Mortem Human Subject specimens (PMHS). Group A tests used the upright intact head-cervical column experimental model. The inferior end of the specimen was fixed, head was balanced by a mechanical system, and natural lordosis was removed. Specimens were placed on a testing device via a load cell. The piston applied loading at the vertex region. Spinal injuries were identified using medical images. Group B tests used the inverted head-cervical column experimental model. In one study, head-T1 specimens were fixed distally, and C7-T1 joints were oriented anteriorly, preserving the lordosis. Torso mass of 16 kg was added to the specimen. In another inverted head-cervical column study, occiput-T2 columns were obtained, an artificial head was attached, T1-T2 was fixed, C4-C5 disc was maintained horizontal in the lordosis posture, and C7-T1 was unconstrained. The specimens were attached to the drop-test carriage carrying a torso mass of 15 kg. A load cell at the inferior end measured neck loads in both studies. Axial neck force and age were used as the primary response variable and covariate to derive injury probability curves using survival analysis. Results: Group A tests showed that age is a significant (p&lt;0.05) and negative covariate, i.e., increasing age resulted in decreasing force for the same risk. Injuries were mainly vertebral body fractures and concentrated at one level, mid-to-lower cervical spine, and they were attributed to compression-related mechanisms. However, age was not a significant covariate for the combined data from group B tests. Both group B tests produced many soft tissue injuries, at all levels, from C1 to T1. The injury mechanism was attributed to mainly extension. Multiple and noncontiguous injuries occurred. Injury probability curves, ± 95% confidence intervals, and normalized confidence interval sizes representing the quality of the mean curve are given for different datasets. Conclusions: For compression-related injuries, specimen age should be used as a covariate or, individual specimen data may be prescaled to derive risk curves. For distraction- or extension-related injuries however, specimen age need not be used as a covariate in the statistical analysis. The findings from these tests and survival analysis indicate that the age factor modulates human cervical spine tolerance to impact injury.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5239657
title: RGB raw data

description: Dataset of raw RGB values calculated from the photographs of larvae from the following heterogeneous dowel treatments:<br>T34 (100G): 100% green dowelsT35 (70G): 70% green dowels; 30% brown dowels T36 (50BG): 50% green dowels; 50% brown dowelsT37 (30G): 30% green dowels; 70% brown dowelsT38 (0G): 100% brown dowels
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5239657.v1
title: RGB raw data

description: Dataset of raw RGB values calculated from the photographs of larvae from the following heterogeneous dowel treatments:<br>T34 (100G): 100% green dowelsT35 (70G): 70% green dowels; 30% brown dowels T36 (50BG): 50% green dowels; 50% brown dowelsT37 (30G): 30% green dowels; 70% brown dowelsT38 (0G): 100% brown dowels
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5239615
title: CCAFS-CMIP5 Delta Method Downscaling database

description: We apply a downscaling method, called Delta Method, based on thin plate spline spatial interpolation of anomalies (deltas) of original GCM outputs. Anomalies are interpolated between GCM cell centroids and are then applied to a baseline climate given by a high resolution surface (i.e. WorldClim 1.4 , http://www.worldclim.org/). The process consists in the following steps: 1) Calculation of 30-year averages for present day simulations and 4 future periods; (2) calculation of anomalies as the absolute difference between future and present day values in temperatures (minimum and maximum) and proportional differences in total precipitation; (3) interpolation of these anomalies using centroids of GCM cells as points for interpolation; and (4) addition of the interpolated surfaces to the current climates from WorldClim<br>WorldClim and full GCM timeseries are freely available in the internet, whilst all other calculations are carried out by means of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software. Used formats are NetCDF (for GCM outputs), ESRI-GRID (for WorldClim and final downscaled data), and ESRI-ASCII grids for providing standard and easy-of-use outputs to potential users of the data.<br>CCAFS and its partners have processed this data to provide seamless continuous future climate surfaces. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Users should acknowledge CCAFS as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5238961
title: Cerrados in Argentina? Structure, diversity and biogeography of the woody component of a savanna in the Misiones Province. Rodriguésia 69(2): 335-349. 2018. - Supplementary data

description: Supplementary data 1: PDF file with pedological descriptions, and the physical and chemical analysis of soil profiles of the Teyú Cuaré savanna and forest.<br>Supplementary data 2: PDF file with descriptions of the Cerrado sites used to perform the ordination and cluster analysis.Supplementary data 3: It is a CSV archive with the presences-absences matrix used to perform ordination and cluster analysis. This database also contains the singletons which were not used in our analysis.<br>Supplementary data 4: Photo of a stone found with Guarani ceramics in San Ignacio, which represents part of a tool, locally known as boleadeira.Supplementary data 5: It is a CSV archive with the raw data of the survey performed in the Teyú Cuaré savanna.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236543
title: Differences between the habitual vertical for action and for perception: an intra-individual comparison.

description: 40 participants performed two tasks (force and tree) while rotated at six body tilt angles (rotation about their roll axis).<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5239615.v1
title: Delta method dowscaled database available on CCAFS-Climate portal

description: We apply a downscaling method, called Delta Method, based on thin plate spline spatial interpolation of anomalies (deltas) of original GCM outputs. Anomalies are interpolated between GCM cell centroids and are then applied to a baseline climate given by a high resolution surface (i.e. WorldClim 1.4 , http://www.worldclim.org/). The process consists in the following steps: 1) Calculation of 30-year averages for present day simulations and 4 future periods; (2) calculation of anomalies as the absolute difference between future and present day values in temperatures (minimum and maximum) and proportional differences in total precipitation; (3) interpolation of these anomalies using centroids of GCM cells as points for interpolation; and (4) addition of the interpolated surfaces to the current climates from WorldClim<br>WorldClim and full GCM timeseries are freely available in the internet, whilst all other calculations are carried out by means of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software. Used formats are NetCDF (for GCM outputs), ESRI-GRID (for WorldClim and final downscaled data), and ESRI-ASCII grids for providing standard and easy-of-use outputs to potential users of the data.<br>CCAFS and its partners have processed this data to provide seamless continuous future climate surfaces. Users are prohibited from any commercial, non-free resale, or redistribution without explicit written permission from CCAFS or the data-developing institutions. Users should acknowledge CCAFS as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236543.v1
title: Differences between the habitual vertical for action and for perception: an intra-individual comparison.

description: 40 participants performed two tasks (force and tree) while rotated at six body tilt angles (rotation about their roll axis).<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5238961.v1
title: Cerrados in Argentina? Structure, diversity and biogeography of the woody component of a savanna in the Misiones Province - Supplementary data

description: Supplementary data 1: PDF file with pedological descriptions, and the physical and chemical analysis of two soil profiles of the Teyú Cuaré savanna and forest.<br>Supplementary data 2: PDF file with descriptions of the Cerrado sites used to perform the ordination and cluster analysis.Supplementary data 3: It is a CSV archive with the presences-absences matrix used to perform ordination and cluster analysis. This database also contains the singletons which were not used in our analysis.<br>Supplementary data 4: Photo of a stone found with Guarani ceramics in San Ignacio, which represents part of a tool, locally known as boleadeira.Supplementary data 5: It is a CSV archive with the raw data of the survey performed in the Teyú Cuaré savanna.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5239615.v2
title: Delta method dowscaled database available on CCAFS-Climate portal

description: We apply a downscaling method, called Delta Method, based on thin plate spline spatial interpolation of anomalies (deltas) of original GCM outputs. Anomalies are interpolated between GCM cell centroids and are then applied to a baseline climate given by a high resolution surface (i.e. WorldClim 1.4 , http://www.worldclim.org/). The process consists in the following steps: 1) Calculation of 30-year averages for present day simulations and 4 future periods; (2) calculation of anomalies as the absolute difference between future and present day values in temperatures (minimum and maximum) and proportional differences in total precipitation; (3) interpolation of these anomalies using centroids of GCM cells as points for interpolation; and (4) addition of the interpolated surfaces to the current climates from WorldClim<br>WorldClim and full GCM timeseries are freely available in the internet, whilst all other calculations are carried out by means of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software. Used formats are NetCDF (for GCM outputs), ESRI-GRID (for WorldClim and final downscaled data), and ESRI-ASCII grids for providing standard and easy-of-use outputs to potential users of the data.<br>CCAFS and its partners have processed this data to provide seamless continuous future climate surfaces. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Users should acknowledge CCAFS as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5238961.v3
title: Cerrados in Argentina? Structure, diversity and biogeography of the woody component of a savanna in the Misiones Province. Rodriguésia 69(2): 335-349. 2018. - Supplementary data

description: Supplementary data 1: PDF file with pedological descriptions, and the physical and chemical analysis of soil profiles of the Teyú Cuaré savanna and forest.<br>Supplementary data 2: PDF file with descriptions of the Cerrado sites used to perform the ordination and cluster analysis.Supplementary data 3: It is a CSV archive with the presences-absences matrix used to perform ordination and cluster analysis. This database also contains the singletons which were not used in our analysis.<br>Supplementary data 4: Photo of a stone found with Guarani ceramics in San Ignacio, which represents part of a tool, locally known as boleadeira.Supplementary data 5: It is a CSV archive with the raw data of the survey performed in the Teyú Cuaré savanna.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5238961.v2
title: Cerrados in Argentina? Structure, diversity and biogeography of the woody component of a savanna in the Misiones Province Rodriguésia 69(2): 335-349. 2018. - Supplementary data

description: Supplementary data 1: PDF file with pedological descriptions, and the physical and chemical analysis of soil profiles of the Teyú Cuaré savanna and forest.<br>Supplementary data 2: PDF file with descriptions of the Cerrado sites used to perform the ordination and cluster analysis.Supplementary data 3: It is a CSV archive with the presences-absences matrix used to perform ordination and cluster analysis. This database also contains the singletons which were not used in our analysis.<br>Supplementary data 4: Photo of a stone found with Guarani ceramics in San Ignacio, which represents part of a tool, locally known as boleadeira.Supplementary data 5: It is a CSV archive with the raw data of the survey performed in the Teyú Cuaré savanna.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236423
title: Keywords and affiliations dataset of papers on web usability indexed in Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus (1994-2015)

description: Dataset in a xlsx file table used by Carolina Navarro-Molina & collaborators in the research “Research Trends in the Web Usability: a Bibliometric and Network Analysis”. The keyword and affiliation variations were standardized throught a manual review of all items.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5239615.v4
title: CCAFS-CMIP5 Delta Method Downscaling database

description: We apply a downscaling method, called Delta Method, based on thin plate spline spatial interpolation of anomalies (deltas) of original GCM outputs. Anomalies are interpolated between GCM cell centroids and are then applied to a baseline climate given by a high resolution surface (i.e. WorldClim 1.4 , http://www.worldclim.org/). The process consists in the following steps: 1) Calculation of 30-year averages for present day simulations and 4 future periods; (2) calculation of anomalies as the absolute difference between future and present day values in temperatures (minimum and maximum) and proportional differences in total precipitation; (3) interpolation of these anomalies using centroids of GCM cells as points for interpolation; and (4) addition of the interpolated surfaces to the current climates from WorldClim<br>WorldClim and full GCM timeseries are freely available in the internet, whilst all other calculations are carried out by means of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software. Used formats are NetCDF (for GCM outputs), ESRI-GRID (for WorldClim and final downscaled data), and ESRI-ASCII grids for providing standard and easy-of-use outputs to potential users of the data.<br>CCAFS and its partners have processed this data to provide seamless continuous future climate surfaces. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Users should acknowledge CCAFS as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236345
title: ORF emergence & location category

description: CSV containing the location and emergence category for all ORFs analysed in the study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236345.v1
title: ORF emergence & location category

description: CSV containing the location and emergence category for all ORFs analysed in the study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236300
title: Mammalian Transcriptomes Generated in this study

description: Transcriptomes that were produced in this study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236288
title: Moisture source diagnostics and isotope characteristics for precipitation in east Hungary: implications for their relationship

description: Knowledge relating to the relationship between the characteristics of precipitation and sources of moisture is essential to improve our understanding of the global water cycle. This study presents the first quantitative estimation of the moisture source regions combined with stable isotope analyses for precipitation at K-puszta, east Hungary. The contributions of the following moisture sources were diagnosed according to the sector analysis of 4-day backward trajectories together with the calculation of evaporation and precipitation fluxes based on the specific humidity: Mediterranean region (57.0%), local moisture (14.8%), Atlantic region (14.2%), Northern Europe (7.4%) and Eastern Europe (6.6%). The <i>δ</i>D and <i>δ</i><sup>18</sup>O values of daily precipitation were measured and the deuterium excess (d-excess) was calculated. The d-excess showed systematic differences among the marine sources, reflecting the characteristics of the moisture source area. The results suggest that the stable isotope composition of precipitation preserves information regarding the origin of the water vapour.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236288.v1
title: Moisture source diagnostics and isotope characteristics for precipitation in east Hungary: implications for their relationship

description: Knowledge relating to the relationship between the characteristics of precipitation and sources of moisture is essential to improve our understanding of the global water cycle. This study presents the first quantitative estimation of the moisture source regions combined with stable isotope analyses for precipitation at K-puszta, east Hungary. The contributions of the following moisture sources were diagnosed according to the sector analysis of 4-day backward trajectories together with the calculation of evaporation and precipitation fluxes based on the specific humidity: Mediterranean region (57.0%), local moisture (14.8%), Atlantic region (14.2%), Northern Europe (7.4%) and Eastern Europe (6.6%). The <i>δ</i>D and <i>δ</i><sup>18</sup>O values of daily precipitation were measured and the deuterium excess (d-excess) was calculated. The d-excess showed systematic differences among the marine sources, reflecting the characteristics of the moisture source area. The results suggest that the stable isotope composition of precipitation preserves information regarding the origin of the water vapour.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236150
title: Online material for "On the Optimal Order of Reading Source Code Changes for Review"

description: Online material for our paper "On the Optimal Order of Reading Source Code Changes for Review", published at ICSME '17.<br>It contains:- The code changes used during the interviews- The interview transcripts- Coding and memoing data from the analysis of the interviews- The aggregated empirical navigation data from the instrumented code review tool- The source code of tools used during the analysis- The complete survey questions (Limesurvey export as well as human readable)- The raw data results from the survey, as well as some derived data sets
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5236006
title: Hesselmann 2017 (CFS priming data)

description: Data and R code from CFS priming experiments.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5235994
title: Handouts - Ten Lectures on the Elaboration of Cognitive Grammar

description: This book reviews the basic claims and descriptive constructs of Cognitive Grammar, outlines major themes in its ongoing development, and applies these notions to central problems in grammatical analysis. The initial review covers conceptual semantics, the conceptual characterization of grammatical categories, grammatical constructions, and the architecture of a unified theory of language structure. Main themes in the framework’s development include the dynamicity of language structure, grammar as the implementation of semantic functions, systems of opposing elements to serve those functions, and organization in strata representing successive elaborations of a baseline structure. The descriptive application of these notions centers on nominal and clausal structure, with special emphasis on nominal grounding.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5235976
title: Runx1 mediates the development of the granular convoluted tubules in the submandibular glands

description: These are low data from figures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5235979
title: Handouts - Ten Lectures on the Basics of Cognitive Grammar

description: These lectures provide a basic introduction to the linguistic theory known as Cognitive Grammar. It is argued that a conceptualist semantics, well motivated in its own terms, provides the basis for a symbolic view of grammar. Consisting in the structuring and symbolization of conceptual content, grammar is inherently meaningful, and basic grammatical notions have conceptual characterizations. An account is given of grammatical categories, markings, and constructions. A number of central topics are examined in detail, including subjects, possessives, locatives, voice, and impersonals.