cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68055
title: F.C.M.S. missionaries, Kuling, Jiangxi, China, ca.1904

description: "F.C.M.S. missionaries - Taken in Kuling, China about 1904."; This photograph is from the papers of Frank and Verna Garrett who served under the United Christian Missionary Society in the Nanjing area from 1896 to 1932.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67922
title: Young boy sitting atop a blanket-covered platform, India, ca.1903

description: "Bala, a little Famine boy, rescued from starvation and brought to the S. P. G. [Society for the Propagation of the Gospel] Mission at Ahmadnagar, W. India. The Society began  work in Ahmadnagar in 1871." The postcard is stamped and postmarked and has writing on both sides.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67996
title: Missionary children, Haizhou, Jiangsu, China, ca.1911

description: "Ruth Morgan on tricycle"  Three missionary children are in front of a stone house at the Presbyterian U.S. compound in Haichow [now Haizhou]; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67909
title: Elevated view of the Taj Mahal, Agra, India, ca.1920-1940

description: The Taj Mahal, Agra - The tomb erected by the great Mogul Emperor Shah Jehan, out of love for his favorite wife and to make her name immortal. More men were employed in the buildingof this Mohammedan Tomb than there are Christian Missionaries in all India, and its cost has been estimated at several millions sterling.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68002
title: Young Hindu men and women gathered outdoors, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Det danske Missionsselskab, Indien." "84. En Gruppe Hinduer i Kallakurichi." Several young people stand together outdoors for a photograph. The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67928
title: People weaving carpets, Baranagar, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Making Mirzapur Carpets, Baranagar. Church of England Zenana Missionary Society 27, Chancery Lane, London, W.C." Several people sit outside a thatched building while weaving rugs.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67883
title: Old man standing before a crumbling stone wall, China, ca.1904

description: "An old man of the mountains."; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67750
title: Famine relief workers laboring outdoors, Jiangsu, China, ca.1905-1910

description: "Famine relief works."; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905. There was a major famine in Jiangsu Province in 1907.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67886
title: People walking along a city street, China, ca.1914

description: Several people are shown walking along a city street, tall buildings visible in the background. Chinese characters are printed at the bottom of the image.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67870
title: Large building with smokestack behind stone wall, China, ca.1904

description: A large building is shown, smoke rising from a large smokestack at one end. A brick or stone wall encloses it and other outbuildings.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67875
title: Small huts erected near wet fields, China, ca.1904

description: Numerous small huts are shown beside an earthen embankment. Fields with standing water. stretch out beyond them. These may be refugee huts after a flood.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67913
title: Bombing of ship on Yangtze River near Wuhu, China, 1937

description: "Bombing of the S.S. (unclear) on fire. Dec 5/37. Wuhu on Yangtze River from our hill"  A large ship is progressing near the center of the river while smoke billows from a vessel near the shoreline.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67762
title: People clustering by a fence, waiting for food, Jiangsu, China, ca.1905-1910

description: "Waiting for flour."; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905. The photo may relate to the famine that took place in Jiangsu in 1907.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67959
title: Students gathered outside of a thatch-roofed school building, Coolasagaram, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "Indes Anglaises - B. Ecole S. Urusle, Coolasagaram."  A group of children are gathered outside of a thatch-roofed school building.  The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67820
title: Men cooking over a small fire outdoors, Jiangsu, China, ca.1905-1910

description: A group of men are shown cooking over a small fire outdoors, a woven basket and tripod nearby.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905. This photo probably relates to the famine that took place in northern Jiangsu in 1907.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67863
title: Girls and women gathered outdoors, Haizhou, Jiangsu, China, ca.1905-1930

description: "The Yang girls and Mrs. [Yinson?] - Their great aunt in the chair. 7 + 8 Mrs. [Dyu?] Mrs. Tsang two of our Chrisitans - Mrs. Yang a sister-in-law and her little boy. Haichow"; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67977
title: People gathered outside a Hindu temple, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "The 'Amballum' : Gampola" "Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, 27, Chancery Lane, London, W. C.(Series VII - Native Life)" A group of people are gathered outside of a thatch-roofed Hindu temple. The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m68003
title: Man plowing a field with two oxen, India, ca.1920-1940

description: "The Kashmiri ploughman still uses the same kind of plough as Elisha did." "Illustrated Missionary News' 1d. monthly, 58, Lewisham Park, S. E." A man stands behind a wooden plow  being drawn by two oxen. The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67901
title: Gate of the mint, Qingjiang, Jiangsu, China, ca.1906

description: People walk along a road that goes through an arched gate.  A handwritten note on the postcard begins "This is the gate of the mint that was. It was closed this summer and I expect the buildings will go rack and ruin. It is the best built place in T.K.P..." [Tsingkiang Pu now Qingjiang]; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67903
title: Harvested crops in a cart drawn by cattle, Jiangsu, China, ca. 1908

description: "A Load of Pea tops"  A wooden cart piled on with harvested crops is in the middle of a flat field. One man rides on top of the cart and another stands alongside.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67818
title: Schoolboys standing outside a brick building, Haizhou, Jiangsu, China, ca.1910-1930

description: "Schoolboys. Haichow" [now Haizhou]; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67904
title: Priest's grave outside Beijing, China, ca. 1923

description: "We went out to see this wonderful place one day and ate a picnic there.  The big round thing is on a made hill and is hundreds of years old.  It is a priest's grave."; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67941
title: Young men working in a carpenter's shop, Cawnpore, India, ca.1914

description: Carpenters Shop, S. P. G. [Society for Propagation of the Gospel] Mission, Cawnpore". This tinted postcard shows several young men are shown working inside a white-walled building, laboring over carpentry work. The back of the postcard is postmarked and stamped and covered in handwriting, and the printed text "The boys at the S. P. G. Industrial Mission School, Cawnpore, are taught carpentry including furniture making, brass foundry work and printing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67434
title: Men building dispensary courtyard wall, Haizhou, Jiangsu, China, ca.1905-1910

description: "Building the Haichow Dispensary courtyard wall." Men work to mortar together a fieldstone wall near large, tile-roofed buildings.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15704
title: Father Carroll talking to two women, Masan, Korea, ca. 1920-1940

description: Photograph of Father George M. Carroll, MM, talking with two women. Each woman carries a baby wrapped in a blanket. The group stands in front of a mud building with a thatch roof. Fr. Carroll wears a fedora and holds a book behind his back.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15283
title: Maryknoll Sisters learning Korean, Gishu, Korea, January 1925

description: Photograph of "Srs. Eugenia, Augustine, Sylvester and Andrew (Sr. Agnita's sister-teacher) A lesson in 'The Terrible Korean tongue.'" The Sisters are seated around a chalkboard  on which is written the Korean translations of the following verbs: to go; to come; to take; to bring; to give; to see.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67888
title: Two children poling a flat barge on a river, China, ca.1904

description: Two children are shown atop a small barge. One poles the boat towards shore.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. This photograph is labeled "1904", but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67893
title: Man standing in the doorway of a walled-in cave, China, ca.1910-1915

description: "'Big Cave' at [Kuliang?]". A man stands at the mouth of a large cave. The cave entrance has been largely walled in with stone save for a doorway. A set of stone steps leads up to the cave entrance.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67880
title: Flood waters covering a field, China, ca.1904

description: "Floods." A  field is inundated by flood waters with a few trees sticking up in the background.; Lorenzo and Ruth Bennett Morgan were American medical missionaries in the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces of China, serving under the Presbyterian and Methodist mission boards from 1905 to 1946. The photo is marked 1904 but the Morgans did not arrive in China until 1905.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m67948
title: Livestock grazing in a field, Chotanagpore, India, ca.1920-1940

description: De Welvaart in Chotanagpore." A herd of cows graze in an open field. On the back of the postcard is a stamp and postmark and several lines of handwriting. Printed on it is "Lievenspenning voor indische priesters. 11, Minderbroederstraat, Leuven." "Indische Missie der P. P. Jezuiten.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20779
title: Coopers bring their new buckets to market.
title: Küfer bringen ihre neuen Zuber auf den Markt.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20879
title: The grave of Wong Schen Kung.
title: Grab des Wong Schen Kung.

description: Annotation translation: "Photograph by Rev. Wunderli. The man lived a century ago as a taoist monk. His grave is revered. He has the reputation of being someone who can cause miracles, and is very popular.  Note the brush and ink-bowl by the table, which can be used to paint noble signs, so that one can prepare paper."; Annotation: "Aufnahme v. E. Wunderli. Der Mann lebte als taoist. Mönch vor 100 Jahren, nun wird sein Grab verehrt. Er gilt als wundertätiger Geist, der sich eines ungeheuren Zuspruches erfreut. Man beachte bei der Tafel die Pinsel & Tuschschale, welche gebraucht werden zum bestreichen der erhabenen Zeichen derselben, damit man dann einen Abklatsch von Papier anfertigen kann."; Note translation: The reference to paper in the annotations is obscure to me (PJ 10/98).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m15668
title: Father Nolan and three old men, Kosai, Korea, ca. 1920-1940

description: Photograph of Father Thomas F. Nolan, MM, sitting with three elderly men on a stone porch. Dressed completely in white, except for his black socks, Fr. Nolan holds a hat in his right hand. The man immediately to Fr. Nolan's right holds a pipe in his left hand as he and his neighbor sit on a woven mat. The man furthest to the left props his left arm on his left knee. His shoes are on the porch in front of him.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m14543
title: Father Mooney meets Korean family in Anshu, Korea, ca. 1930-1939

description: "Father Mooney of Rochester Prop of Faith makes a call at a Korean house and is greeted by the grandmother, mother and daughter. Father Mooney made a fine impression on all whom he met.  He was very easy to entertain. He visited just a few of the missions." Father Mooney of the Society of the Propagation of the Faith speaks with a Korean grandmother carrying her grandchild on her back, in front of the woman's house in Anshu as her daughter looks on from the doorway in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m21010
title: Dr Metraux's journey home on a Hakka boat (on the Moi River). Mrs Metraux and their child.
title: Heimreise v. Dr. Metraux auf Hakkaboot (Moifluss). Frau Dr. Metr. mit Kind.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20852
title: Transmigration of souls. Buddhism 'Light for all peoples'.
title: Seelenwanderung. Buddhismus 'Licht aller Völker'.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20908
title: A-30.83.023

description: Note: A-30-0,2: "Mädchenschule i. Tschonglok."; Note translation: A-30-0,2: "Girls' school in Tschonglok."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20776
title: Hakka boat on the Moi River.
title: Hakkaboot a. d. Moifluss.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20875
title: A-30.82.077
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m21015
title: Personnel of the hospital in Honyen in August 1939, with Dr Traut, Sister M. Guggenbühl and E. Staub.
title: Personal des Spitals Honyen Aug. 1939 m. Dr. Traut, Schw. M. Guggenbühl u. E. Staub.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20929
title: Courtyard of the mission station in Honyen.
title: Hof der Station Honyen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20869
title: Making a sacrifice to the ancestors.
title: Beim Ahnenopfer.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20928
title: Courtyard in Honyen. In the background mission house and church. On the left the well, 10 m. deep.
title: Hofraum i. Honyen (i. Hintergr. Miss. haus u. Kirche), links: Sodbrunnen 10m tief.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20856
title: Hall for the ancestors, Tshyung nyen ha near Konlan. (1928).
title: Ahnenhalle Tshyung nyen ha b. Konlan (1928).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20985
title: Dedicating the chapel (hospital chapel) in Kayin: Dr Müssig, Dr Lutz and the rest of the personnel.
title: Einweihung der Kapelle in Kayin (Spitalkapelle): Dr. Müssig, Dr. Lutz u. das übrige Personal.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20802
title: The lion dance (1928).
title: Löwentanz (1928).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20795
title: Chinese communist army marching to the front.
title: Chines. kommunistische Armee auf dem Vormarsch zur Front.

description: Annotation translation: "Associated Press photograph from the Berlin bureau. Chinese communist army marching to the front. Equipped with modern quick-firing weapons and with the soviet star on their caps a chinese communist army is being thrown forward to fight the Japanese. This associated press photo shows the troops on the march. NAP 44642. 261137 TWO EX S/C/F/I/K/G/AE/NN."; Annotation: "Associated Press Photo, Berliner Buero. Chinesisch-kommunistische Armee auf dem Vormarsch zur Front. Mit den modernsten Schnellfeuergewehren und dem Sowjetstern an der Mütze wird jetzt eine chinesisch-kommunistische Armee gegen Japan an die Front geworfen. Associated Press Photo zeigt die chinesisch-kommunistischen Truppen auf dem Vormarsch. NAP 44642. 261137 TWO EX S/C/F/I/K/G/AE/NN."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20914
title: Secondary school in Honyen.
title: Sekundarschule i. Honyen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20837
title: Mask (mythical beast).
title: Maske (Wundertier.

description: Annotation translation:  "see exhibition."; Annotation:  "s. Ausstellung."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20984
title: Dedication of the hall for prayers in the hospital in Kayin 1930: those present in front of the chapel.
title: Einweihung der Andachtshalle i. Spital Kayin 1930: d. Teilnehmer vor der Kapelle.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20946
title: Top of the pass.
title: Höchster Pass (Passhöhe).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20796
title: Japanese troops in street fighting in Shanghai.
title: Japan. Truppen bei Strassenkämpfen um Shanghai.

description: Annotation translation: "Associated Press Picture, Berlin Office. Severe street fighting in Shanghai. This Associated Press picture shows japanese troops who in most severe conditions clear the streets of Chinese machine gun nests. BER 44291. 37025. TWO EX NN."; Annotation: "Associated Press Bild. Berliner Buero. Schwere Strassenkämpfe um Shanghai. Associated Press Bild zeigt japanische Truppen, die unter schwersten Bedingungen die Strassen von chinesischen Maschinengewehrnestern säubern. BER 44291. 37025. TWO EX NN."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20857
title: Golden jars.
title: Goldtöpfe.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20904
title: "Girls' school Tschhonglok (1928).
title: Mädchenschule Tschhonglok (1928).

description: Note: Datierungsproblem: In der Bildlegende wird 1928 angebenen, aber der angebliche Photograph Ludwig verliess China bereits 1924, möglicherweise bezieht es sich auf das Jahr im Eingangsregister. (DS 12.2000).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m21017
title: Chinese pupil nurses.
title: Chin. Krankenpflege-Schülerinnen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20949
title: Kapelle in lo feng.
title: Kapelle in lo feng.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20995
title: Mrs Meister, and the Lutzes with their children.
title: Frau Dr. Meister, Herr u. Frau Dr. Lutz mit Kindern.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20948
title: The house of sun khoi' pak, with its defensive tower. (Quarters for the night). [reading uncertain].
title: Haus des sun khoi' pak, mit Festungsturm. (Nachtlager). [Entzifferung unklar].
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m21018
title: Sister Willaredt with children in Moiyen.
title: Schw. Willaredt m. Kindern i. Moiyen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20945
title: Water fall with a buddhist temple.
title: Wasserfälle mit Buddhistentempel.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20835
title: Temple.
title: Tempel.

description: Annotation translation:  "(Illustration to the report by Miss Hoseit. Kwan Yimnyang and Christ)."; Annotation: "(Bild zu Bericht v. Frln. Hoseit. Kwan Yimnyang u. Christus)."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20916
title: Kaying: girls' school and chapel seen from the north.
title: Kaying: Mädchenschule & Kapelle von Norden gesehen.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5841968
title: Squeegee: de novo identification of reagent and laboratory induced microbial contaminants in low biomass microbiomes

description: Computational analysis of host-associated microbiomes has opened the door to numerous discoveries relevant to human health and disease. However, contaminant sequences in metagenomic samples can potentially impact the interpretation of findings reported in microbiome studies, especially in low biomass environments. Our hypothesis is that contamination from DNA extraction kits or sampling lab environments will leave taxonomic "bread crumbs” across multiple distinct sample types, allowing for the detection of microbial contaminants when negative controls are unavailable. To test this hypothesis we implemented Squeegee, a de novo contamination detection tool. We tested Squeegee on simulated and real low biomass metagenomic datasets. On the low biomass samples, we compared Squeegee predictions to experimental negative control data and show that Squeegee accurately recovers known contaminants. We also analyzed 749 metagenomic datasets from the Human Microbiome Project and identified likely previously unreported kit contamination. Collectively, our results highlight that Squeegee can identify microbial contaminants with high precision.
description: This is the simulated dataset used in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m21020
title: Moiyen hospital - building for men.
title: Spital Moiyen: Männerbau.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5841967
title: Squeegee: de novo identification of reagent and laboratory induced microbial contaminants in low biomass microbiomes

description: Computational analysis of host-associated microbiomes has opened the door to numerous discoveries relevant to human health and disease. However, contaminant sequences in metagenomic samples can potentially impact the interpretation of findings reported in microbiome studies, especially in low biomass environments. Our hypothesis is that contamination from DNA extraction kits or sampling lab environments will leave taxonomic "bread crumbs” across multiple distinct sample types, allowing for the detection of microbial contaminants when negative controls are unavailable. To test this hypothesis we implemented Squeegee, a de novo contamination detection tool. We tested Squeegee on simulated and real low biomass metagenomic datasets. On the low biomass samples, we compared Squeegee predictions to experimental negative control data and show that Squeegee accurately recovers known contaminants. We also analyzed 749 metagenomic datasets from the Human Microbiome Project and identified likely previously unreported kit contamination. Collectively, our results highlight that Squeegee can identify microbial contaminants with high precision.
description: This is the simulated dataset used in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20874
title: Sacrifice to the ancestors at a grave.
title: Ahnenopfer am Grabmal.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20947
title: Mission station Lo kong.
title: Station Lo kong.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20845
title: Pagoda in Namtow [reading uncertain].
title: Pagode in Namtow [Entzifferung unklar].