cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256420.10fu
title: SH1256420.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256421.10fu
title: SH1256421.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256423.10fu
title: SH1256423.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256432.10fu
title: SH1256432.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256434.10fu
title: SH1256434.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256435.10fu
title: SH1256435.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256436.10fu
title: SH1256436.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256440.10fu
title: SH1256440.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256442.10fu
title: SH1256442.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1256443.10fu
title: SH1256443.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wqz9xb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 80526 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Animalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 80526 records were derived from 2194 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003619-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/0jk8m5
title: MIRRI0046446

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Crumenulopsis pinicola ; Collection: CBS 170.58 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/8zzffr/5z80aj
title: MIRRI0049068.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/9ajw2y/w4o8pm
title: MIRRI0049038.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/9ds72y/o2oh5q
title: MIRRI0046449.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/a9mtqh/si2rxy
title: MIRRI0046426.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/b9ifjl/edvjxq
title: MIRRI0047827.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/bcgcfd
title: MIRRI0048968

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Phaeoramularia kellermaniana ; Collection: CBS 148.66 ; Country: United States of America
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/bibkr3
title: MIRRI0047890

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Marasmius phalaricola ; Collection: CBS 278.63
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/cgjhqa
title: MIRRI0049014

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Dasyscyphus willkommii ; Collection: CBS 200.66 ; Country: Switzerland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/cj4khh/jstmi3
title: MIRRI0049034.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/dosdcz/wgwqvr
title: MIRRI0049029.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/esmqba/mxi9ir
title: MIRRI0047926.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/eyzybn/jibvgn
title: MIRRI0047863.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/fehtu5/6xiouo
title: MIRRI0049010.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ggmz3l
title: MIRRI0049013

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Dasyscyphus willkommii ; Collection: CBS 199.66 ; Country: Switzerland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/gzg5sq
title: MIRRI0046428

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Chloroscypha cryptomeriae ; Collection: CBS 152.58 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/hozqmo/zbw8wx
title: MIRRI0048988.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/hzqml6
title: MIRRI0049115

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Talaromyces piceus ; Collection: CBS 354.66 ; Country: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/jlzu5k
title: MIRRI0049031

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Acremonium cereale ; Collection: CBS 227.66 ; Country: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/lvn8sb
title: MIRRI0047849

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Humicola grisea var. thermoidea ; Collection: CBS 225.63 ; Country: Switzerland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/nihree/utsrsi
title: MIRRI0048993.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/pu1hgp/6monaj
title: MIRRI0046462.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/qjvpcd
title: MIRRI0048991

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Piptocephalis indica ; Collection: CBS 176.66 ; Country: India
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/qpefsu
title: MIRRI0047888

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Plenodomus lingam ; Collection: CBS 275.63 ; Country: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/rknsap
title: MIRRI0049009

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Lachnellula occidentalis ; Collection: CBS 195.66 ; Country: Switzerland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/rknsap/kw6uve
title: MIRRI0049009.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/v39keq/lizj3f
title: MIRRI0049053.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/yk0wfs/ehekwg
title: MIRRI0048957.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.3535/yce-aaj-fh8
title: Carex pseudofoetida subsp. acrifolia (V.I.Krecz.) Kukkonen

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/0fqzd6
title: MIRRI0049016

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Arthroderma cajetanum ; Collection: CBS 202.66
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/326kex
title: MIRRI0049059

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Arthroderma ciferrii ; Collection: CBS 272.66 ; Country: United States of America
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/8ouq3r
title: MIRRI0049106

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Mortierella alpina ; Collection: CBS 343.66
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/b6fud5
title: MIRRI0049061

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Fonsecaea pedrosoi ; Collection: CBS 274.66 ; Country: Venezuela
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/b6fud5/qbod0s
title: MIRRI0049061.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/cfs0me
title: MIRRI0049021

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Tubakia dryina ; Collection: CBS 213.66 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/cj4khh
title: MIRRI0049034

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Xerocomus rubellus ; Collection: CBS 230.66 ; Country: Italy
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ejepsg
title: MIRRI0047988

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Symbiotaphrina buchneri ; Collection: CBS 420.63
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/eqeahz
title: MIRRI0049020

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Conidiobolus coronatus ; Collection: CBS 209.66 ; Country: Sweden
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/fdnrtz
title: MIRRI0047880

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Nemania serpens var. serpens ; Collection: CBS 264.63 ; Country: United States of America
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/fpl9v1
title: MIRRI0046440

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Coemansia aciculifera ; Collection: CBS 164.58 ; Country: United States of America
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/hrcibx
title: MIRRI0047870

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Hypoxylon glomeratum ; Collection: CBS 254.63 ; Country: United States of America
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/jcirnf
title: MIRRI0046453

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Curvularia pallescens ; Collection: CBS 177.58
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/kj80dd/tosxk2
title: MIRRI0049032.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/njak7g
title: MIRRI0046469

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Dothiora ribesia ; Collection: CBS 195.58 ; Country: Switzerland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/rpwgut/lvy9nu
title: MIRRI0047892.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/rrgbm5/6uuwyq
title: MIRRI0049019.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/rtwzm6
title: MIRRI0049023

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium chalabudae ; Collection: CBS 219.66 ; Country: Ukraine
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ufygdz
title: MIRRI0046415

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Chaetomium bostrychodes ; Collection: CBS 139.58 ; Country: Germany
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ulrge3/dpyqjg
title: MIRRI0047967.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/uzatts
title: MIRRI0049078

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Verruculina enalia ; Collection: CBS 305.66 ; Country: Liberia
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/wrxxtg/7dxg3u
title: MIRRI0049102.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/zjvk4p/2t2yfp
title: MIRRI0049067.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.3535/klh-6t3-ggw
title: Centaurea jacea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/yyv-abb-ay8
title: Equisetum arvense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/193tmj/erirvv
title: MIRRI0049075.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/2asogy/8rykya
title: MIRRI0047969.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/2exujd/vxgzyi
title: MIRRI0049109.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/2poaph
title: MIRRI0049051

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium dierckxii ; Collection: CBS 250.66
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/5xqnvi/5sfj4q
title: MIRRI0047901.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/6hpkx8
title: MIRRI0049027

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium cremeogriseum ; Collection: CBS 223.66 ; Country: Ukraine
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/8ouq3r/yujn46
title: MIRRI0049106.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/8zzffr
title: MIRRI0049068

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Lichtheimia ornata ; Collection: CBS 291.66 ; Country: India
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/9uloz1
title: MIRRI0049101

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Peniophora pseudoversicolor ; Collection: CBS 338.66 ; Country: France
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/axxfam
title: MIRRI0047914

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium glandicola ; Collection: CBS 308.63 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/btgohq/eapsqz
title: MIRRI0049028.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/d5nlzz
title: MIRRI0049072

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Cunninghamella echinulata ; Collection: CBS 297.66 ; Country: France
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/duofqn/l5lask
title: MIRRI0049006.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/eanxp7
title: MIRRI0049213

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium anatolicum ; Collection: CBS 478.66 ; Country: Turkey
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/eazslz
title: MIRRI0048074

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Alternaria bataticola ; Collection: CBS 532.63 ; Country: Japan
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/eiwk1w
title: MIRRI0049085

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium lapidosum ; Collection: CBS 317.66 ; Country: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ekpazd
title: MIRRI0049063

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Pseudocercospora rhapisicola ; Collection: CBS 282.66 ; Country: Japan
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/fb3dga/bdfihk
title: MIRRI0049108.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/fpktde
title: MIRRI0047978

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Spegazzinia tessarthra ; Collection: CBS 400.63
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/fq3gcc
title: MIRRI0048986

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Moniliella acetoabutans ; Collection: CBS 169.66
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/gzhhqf
title: MIRRI0048980

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Trichophyton verrucosum ; Collection: CBS 161.66 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/halbjy
title: MIRRI0047881

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Hypoxylon vogesiacum ; Collection: CBS 266.63 ; Country: Guatemala
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/jcf18r/oesmhl
title: MIRRI0049001.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/jfqile
title: MIRRI0047947

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Pycnoporus cinnabarinus ; Collection: CBS 354.63 ; Country: Canada
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/k3wwx6
title: MIRRI0049090

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Gloeocystidiopsis flammea ; Collection: CBS 324.66 ; Country: Central African Republic
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/kad6gi/iiiobq
title: MIRRI0047935.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/knfkf9
title: MIRRI0047958

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Botryotinia globosa ; Collection: CBS 375.63 ; Country: Belgium
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/kqzg6t
title: MIRRI0049005

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Lachnellula flavovirens ; Collection: CBS 191.66 ; Country: Switzerland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ljspoe
title: MIRRI0049084

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Thamnostylum piriforme ; Collection: CBS 316.66 ; Country: France
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/lkk0rg
title: MIRRI0047981

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Elsinoë ricini ; Collection: CBS 403.63 ; Country: India
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/m3i2m8
title: MIRRI0047806

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Aspergillus sydowii ; Collection: CBS 169.63 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/nfoxbr/mc7gks
title: MIRRI0047830.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/nviki2/dv9epw
title: MIRRI0047909.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/odls6e/04l660
title: MIRRI0049035.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/q6mgnw
title: MIRRI0047948

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Pycnoporus coccineus ; Collection: CBS 355.63 ; Country: Solomon Islands