cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7419722.v1
title: FEDERALISM AND MUNICIPALISM IN THE POLITICAL TRAJECTORY OF BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT Federalism as an administrative system of certain states tends to have types of scales in the management of power that allow a more efficient running of the territory. The (de)centralization of power impacts on different administrative aspects of federative entities. Based on this premise, this text seeks to discuss what Federalism is, as a model of political organization of national states, and its impacts on the different terri torial scales in the Brazilian case, with an emphasis on the role of the municipality. From a bibliographical survey on the topics under discussion, it is observed that the alternations in administrative competencies between the municipality, state and union have impacted on the distribution and possibilities of creating and implementing policies in several areas of society. This work demonstrates that Brazilian federalism is marked by clientelistic relationships with rugosities in policies from previous centuries and requires improved discussions regarding municipal and intergovernmental administration practices.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8194736
title: Behavior of Juvenile and Mature Eucalyptus cloeziana Wood Subjected to Drastic Drying

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the behavior of samples of juvenile and mature Eucalyptus cloeziana wood when subjected to the drying process, and the influence of the anatomy on that behavior. In order to do this, saturated specimens from this woods measuring 10 × 5 × 1 cm were subjected to drastic drying at 100 °C, where the drying rates and the end check scores in different steps of the process were obtained. The fibers and vessels morphology, initial moisture and basic density were analyzed to help understanding the data obtained in the drying test. The juvenile wood presented 26% higher drying rate and 21% smaller drying time, also 53% higher end check score. Smaller fibers length and fibers wall thickness, higher vessels frequency and smaller vessels diameter were associated with higher total drying rate and water adsorption, as well as with the higher end check score.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8195069
title: PASSIVE (RE)TRANSLATIONS AND IDENTITY STRUGGLES IN THE POETRY OF LEONARD COHEN. A COMPARISON OF THREE TRANSLATIONS OF BOOK OF LONGING (2006)

description: Abstract Over the course of less than a decade, Leonard Cohen’s Book of Longing (2006), was translated into French three different times. The poetry collection of Cohen was first translated in Québec (Livre du constant désir, 2007) and then in France (Le livre du désir, 2008). In addition, seven poems published in Book of Longing previously appeared as songs on the studio album Ten New Songs (2001). The French release of this album was accompanied by a promotional booklet, in which French translations (made by Graeme Allwright) are printed. In this article, the question is raised whether these texts can be labeled as ‘retranslations’ or not. The three translations will first be compared in order to determine to what extent several power mechanisms have influenced the production of these translations, namely the dynamics between centre and periphery (Paris and Québec) and between highbrow-lowbrow cultural products (literature and music). These external factors will then be compared to a number of internal factors, i.e. a specific interpretation of Cohen’s poetry that may have influenced the adopted translation strategies of the three texts under consideration.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8195069.v1
title: PASSIVE (RE)TRANSLATIONS AND IDENTITY STRUGGLES IN THE POETRY OF LEONARD COHEN. A COMPARISON OF THREE TRANSLATIONS OF BOOK OF LONGING (2006)

description: Abstract Over the course of less than a decade, Leonard Cohen’s Book of Longing (2006), was translated into French three different times. The poetry collection of Cohen was first translated in Québec (Livre du constant désir, 2007) and then in France (Le livre du désir, 2008). In addition, seven poems published in Book of Longing previously appeared as songs on the studio album Ten New Songs (2001). The French release of this album was accompanied by a promotional booklet, in which French translations (made by Graeme Allwright) are printed. In this article, the question is raised whether these texts can be labeled as ‘retranslations’ or not. The three translations will first be compared in order to determine to what extent several power mechanisms have influenced the production of these translations, namely the dynamics between centre and periphery (Paris and Québec) and between highbrow-lowbrow cultural products (literature and music). These external factors will then be compared to a number of internal factors, i.e. a specific interpretation of Cohen’s poetry that may have influenced the adopted translation strategies of the three texts under consideration.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5671264
title: The Right to be Young in the Argentinian Press

description: Abstract: This paper analyzes the main characteristics of the discursive practices of the media coverage with respect to the phenomenon of violence in schools and its relation to the representation of the young. This work attempts to clarify the challenges that the visibilization of the young as subjects of rights presents. The sample is made up of three thousand five hundred and eighty-one articles of newspapers from La Plata city between 1993 and 2011. It is a qualitative analysis from the socio-educational discourse analysis perspective. The objective of this work is to consider and discuss how the press − through its implicit meanings − shows certain subjects as threatening.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5671264.v1
title: The Right to be Young in the Argentinian Press

description: Abstract: This paper analyzes the main characteristics of the discursive practices of the media coverage with respect to the phenomenon of violence in schools and its relation to the representation of the young. This work attempts to clarify the challenges that the visibilization of the young as subjects of rights presents. The sample is made up of three thousand five hundred and eighty-one articles of newspapers from La Plata city between 1993 and 2011. It is a qualitative analysis from the socio-educational discourse analysis perspective. The objective of this work is to consider and discuss how the press − through its implicit meanings − shows certain subjects as threatening.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6151805.v1
title: Characterization of the Capibaribe River Dry Bed with Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)

description: ABSTRACT For an adequate hydrogeological study of alluvial layers in the semi-arid zone, it is important to know well its geometry and its hydraulics characteristics. Alluvial formations are generally constituted by erosion, transport and sedimentation processes, causing considerable heterogeneity in soil hydraulic parameters and water flow. The present research had as objective to perform a geophysical characterization using the Ground Penetrating Radar – GPR in the dry bed of the Capibaribe river. To the extent that depositional layers exhibit changes in water content, granularity, sediment type and layer orientation, the water table as well as sedimentary structures and lithological contacts tend to be identified, making the method effective for hydrogeology research. The study area comprises alluvial dry river bed of upper Capibaribe river in the municipality of Santa Cruz do Capibaribe. The results showed that GPR was efficient in the imaging of the subsurface contributing to the knowledge of the geometry and the stratigraphy of the aquifer of the dry bed of the river. In the dry bed of the river, with 400 MHz antenna the signal reached a depth of 2.65 m, and with the antenna of 200 MHz, the signal reached a depth of 6.00 m. The capillary fringe was identified at a depth of 3.0m with the use of 200MHz and 400MHz antennas.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6151805
title: Characterization of the Capibaribe River Dry Bed with Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)

description: ABSTRACT For an adequate hydrogeological study of alluvial layers in the semi-arid zone, it is important to know well its geometry and its hydraulics characteristics. Alluvial formations are generally constituted by erosion, transport and sedimentation processes, causing considerable heterogeneity in soil hydraulic parameters and water flow. The present research had as objective to perform a geophysical characterization using the Ground Penetrating Radar – GPR in the dry bed of the Capibaribe river. To the extent that depositional layers exhibit changes in water content, granularity, sediment type and layer orientation, the water table as well as sedimentary structures and lithological contacts tend to be identified, making the method effective for hydrogeology research. The study area comprises alluvial dry river bed of upper Capibaribe river in the municipality of Santa Cruz do Capibaribe. The results showed that GPR was efficient in the imaging of the subsurface contributing to the knowledge of the geometry and the stratigraphy of the aquifer of the dry bed of the river. In the dry bed of the river, with 400 MHz antenna the signal reached a depth of 2.65 m, and with the antenna of 200 MHz, the signal reached a depth of 6.00 m. The capillary fringe was identified at a depth of 3.0m with the use of 200MHz and 400MHz antennas.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270807
title: data_Effects of microplastic fibers on soil aggregation and enzyme activities are organic matter dependent

description: The dataset of article "effects of microplastic fibers on soil aggregation and enzyme activities are organic matter dependent", DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.650155.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270807.v3
title: data_Effects of microplastic fibers on soil aggregation and enzyme activities are organic matter dependent

description: The dataset of article "effects of microplastic fibers on soil aggregation and enzyme activities are organic matter dependent", DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.650155.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7452734
title: Mortality trend due to traffic accident in young in the south of Brazil

description: Abstract Background Traffic accidents are a major global public health problem with an impact on morbidity and mortality. Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the mortality trend from road accidents among young adults. Method An ecological time-series study was performed of the deaths of young (15-24 years old) in traffic accidents in the state of Parana, Brazil from 1996 to 2013. Mortality data was obtained from the Mortality Information System. Mortality rates were calculated and the trend analysis was performed through polynomial regression models. A trend was considered significant when the estimated model obtained a p-value &lt;0.05. Accidents involving tricycles were excluded from the analysis (58 cases). Results Of the 12,063 deaths from road accidents, 82.0% were male. There was a significant and growing trend of accident mortality rates involving motorcyclists and car and pick-up truck occupants, and a decreasing trend of fatal accidents involving pedestrians. The average mortality rate for accidents involving motorcyclists was 10 deaths per 100,000 residents, an increase of 1.13 per year. Accidents involving car occupants increased annually by 0.43 and accidents involving pick-up truck occupants by 0.01. Conclusion There was a significant increasing trend for fatalities of both genders, especially motorcyclists and car occupants. The pedestrian mortality trend has shown a decreasing due to their lower exposure.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270807.v2
title: data_Effects of microplastic fibers on soil aggregation and enzyme activities are organic matter dependent

description: The dataset of article "effects of microplastic fibers on soil aggregation and enzyme activities are organic matter dependent", DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.650155.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513067
title: About contemporary urban in-mobilities

description: Abstract This article deals with the contemporary in-mobility in our great metropolitan areas, in particular that from Rio de Janeiro, through projects built in "favelas" (slums). We discuss the conception of territorial containment by analyzing unequal territorial dispositifs of mobility control, in particular walls.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513067.v1
title: About contemporary urban in-mobilities

description: Abstract This article deals with the contemporary in-mobility in our great metropolitan areas, in particular that from Rio de Janeiro, through projects built in "favelas" (slums). We discuss the conception of territorial containment by analyzing unequal territorial dispositifs of mobility control, in particular walls.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5862204.v1
title: Intake, digestibility, and ruminal parameters of Nellore bulls supplemented with increasing levels of crude glycerin in Brachiaria Brizantha pastures

description: SUMMARY We evaluated the effects of increasing levels of crude glycerin in multiple supplements for grazing beef cattle on intake, nutrient digestibility, pH, ruminal ammoniacal nitrogen, and serum glucose. Five Nellore steers (initial BW of 480 kg [SD 15]), grazing a tropical pasture, were used in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The treatments used were control (no supplementation; only a mineral mixture ad libitum) and four levels of crude glycerin (0, 80, 160, 240 g/kg of supplements). Supplementation type had no impact (P &gt; 0.05) on pH at 0 and 4 h after supplementation. Animals supplemented with different levels of crude glycerin showed higher N-NH3 values (P &lt; 0.05) at 4 h after supplementation. Crude glycerin supplementation did not reduce pasture intake (P &gt; 0.05), increasing dry matter intake (P &gt; 0.05) due to increased organic matter digestibility (P &gt; 0.05). Supplementation of 4 kg/animal with crude glycerin (240 g/kg supplement) did not reduce pasture intake and organic matter digestibility.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5862204
title: Intake, digestibility, and ruminal parameters of Nellore bulls supplemented with increasing levels of crude glycerin in Brachiaria Brizantha pastures

description: SUMMARY We evaluated the effects of increasing levels of crude glycerin in multiple supplements for grazing beef cattle on intake, nutrient digestibility, pH, ruminal ammoniacal nitrogen, and serum glucose. Five Nellore steers (initial BW of 480 kg [SD 15]), grazing a tropical pasture, were used in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The treatments used were control (no supplementation; only a mineral mixture ad libitum) and four levels of crude glycerin (0, 80, 160, 240 g/kg of supplements). Supplementation type had no impact (P &gt; 0.05) on pH at 0 and 4 h after supplementation. Animals supplemented with different levels of crude glycerin showed higher N-NH3 values (P &lt; 0.05) at 4 h after supplementation. Crude glycerin supplementation did not reduce pasture intake (P &gt; 0.05), increasing dry matter intake (P &gt; 0.05) due to increased organic matter digestibility (P &gt; 0.05). Supplementation of 4 kg/animal with crude glycerin (240 g/kg supplement) did not reduce pasture intake and organic matter digestibility.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974662.v1
title: Spiritual healing and therapies in Brazil: a critical review and some reflections

description: Despite a certain crossover between scientific and non-scientific therapies, it has been empirically shown that there is a lack of scientific and academic knowledge of healing and therapies that, by and large, respond to the epithet “spiritual”. It is assumed that there is an abundance of these types of events in Brazil, of which there are probably records. An integrative review of academic reports of spiritual healing published by Brazilian researchers was conducted. Twenty-two studies were identified, the majority of which were ethnographic studies in religious contexts conducted by researchers from the field of social sciences, followed by the field of religious science, and the field of health (public health, nursing, medicine, and psychology). These studies use the concept of symbolic effectiveness to understand these phenomena. These findings underline the urgency of cross-disciplinary approaches to overcome the expressive dichotomy between nature and culture.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512698
title: National Intelligence Systems as Networks: Power Distribution and Organizational Risk in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa

description: This article compares the intelligence systems of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Three questions drive the research: How are the national intelligence systems organized? How is power distributed among organizations in each country? What are the organizational risks? By employing Network Analysis to publicly-available data on intelligence agencies, collegiate bodies, and supervising organizations, authority relations and information flows were mapped. Regarding organizational configuration, similarities were found between India and Russia, as well as between China and South Africa. Brazil differs from the four countries. As for the power distribution, in Russia, Brazil, and India intelligence is subordinated to the government, and shows more centrality in the cases of China and South Africa. Finally, Russia runs the highest risk of having an intelligence system less able to adapt to strategic circumstances, at the same time being the most resilient among the five countries. Likewise, China has the highest risk of a single actor being able to retain information, acting as a gatekeeper. Network Analysis has proved to be a useful approach to promote a comparative research program in the Intelligence Studies field.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513919
title: PET-Health/GraduaSUS: retrospective, differentials and panorama of project distribution

description: ABSTRACT This article aimed to analyze the most recent edition of the Program of Education for Work for Health - PET-Health/GraduaSUS, rescuing its antecedents, establishing a comparison with the previous editions and describing the distribution scenario of the approved projects. For this purpose, a documentary appreciation of the eight notices of the program was carried out and descriptive statistical analysis of secondary data available in the PET-Health Management Information System. As differentials of the GraduaSUS edition, it is mentioned the stimulation to the most active participation of the health services in the definition and coordination of the actions to be implemented by the tutorial groups as well as the teacher and preceptory development. The distribution panorama of the approved projects, with number of groups and scholarship holders, follows the scenario of concentration of higher education institutions between the Brazilian regions and states. It was verified that the PET-Health/GraduaSUS has added undergraduate courses of different categories, apportioning and/or expanding the participation of those still little inserted in the scenarios of Primary Care, and mobilized the inclusion of a significant number of volunteers and partnerships between education institutions located in the same territory of activity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974662
title: Spiritual healing and therapies in Brazil: a critical review and some reflections

description: Despite a certain crossover between scientific and non-scientific therapies, it has been empirically shown that there is a lack of scientific and academic knowledge of healing and therapies that, by and large, respond to the epithet “spiritual”. It is assumed that there is an abundance of these types of events in Brazil, of which there are probably records. An integrative review of academic reports of spiritual healing published by Brazilian researchers was conducted. Twenty-two studies were identified, the majority of which were ethnographic studies in religious contexts conducted by researchers from the field of social sciences, followed by the field of religious science, and the field of health (public health, nursing, medicine, and psychology). These studies use the concept of symbolic effectiveness to understand these phenomena. These findings underline the urgency of cross-disciplinary approaches to overcome the expressive dichotomy between nature and culture.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513919.v1
title: PET-Health/GraduaSUS: retrospective, differentials and panorama of project distribution

description: ABSTRACT This article aimed to analyze the most recent edition of the Program of Education for Work for Health - PET-Health/GraduaSUS, rescuing its antecedents, establishing a comparison with the previous editions and describing the distribution scenario of the approved projects. For this purpose, a documentary appreciation of the eight notices of the program was carried out and descriptive statistical analysis of secondary data available in the PET-Health Management Information System. As differentials of the GraduaSUS edition, it is mentioned the stimulation to the most active participation of the health services in the definition and coordination of the actions to be implemented by the tutorial groups as well as the teacher and preceptory development. The distribution panorama of the approved projects, with number of groups and scholarship holders, follows the scenario of concentration of higher education institutions between the Brazilian regions and states. It was verified that the PET-Health/GraduaSUS has added undergraduate courses of different categories, apportioning and/or expanding the participation of those still little inserted in the scenarios of Primary Care, and mobilized the inclusion of a significant number of volunteers and partnerships between education institutions located in the same territory of activity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512698.v1
title: National Intelligence Systems as Networks: Power Distribution and Organizational Risk in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa

description: This article compares the intelligence systems of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Three questions drive the research: How are the national intelligence systems organized? How is power distributed among organizations in each country? What are the organizational risks? By employing Network Analysis to publicly-available data on intelligence agencies, collegiate bodies, and supervising organizations, authority relations and information flows were mapped. Regarding organizational configuration, similarities were found between India and Russia, as well as between China and South Africa. Brazil differs from the four countries. As for the power distribution, in Russia, Brazil, and India intelligence is subordinated to the government, and shows more centrality in the cases of China and South Africa. Finally, Russia runs the highest risk of having an intelligence system less able to adapt to strategic circumstances, at the same time being the most resilient among the five countries. Likewise, China has the highest risk of a single actor being able to retain information, acting as a gatekeeper. Network Analysis has proved to be a useful approach to promote a comparative research program in the Intelligence Studies field.