cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1608
title: Natural attenuation, biostimulation and bioaugmentation in 4-chloroaniline contaminated soil

description: 4-Chloroaniline has been widely used in various industries. It is also the main intermediate accumulated in the environment as a result of microbial degradation of phenylurea herbicides. Due to its toxicity and persistence in the environment, a remediation technology to reduce and clean up 4-chloroaniline is necessary. Bioremediation which is a natural, safe and complete degradation process is a useful technique to clean up 4-chloroaniline. The objective of this study was to evaluate the best bioremediation technique for 4-chloroaniline treatment. Bioremediation consisting of natural attenuation, biostimulation and bioaugmentation (with bacterial pure culture and bacterial consortium) were carried out to degraded 500 ppm 4-chloroaniline in two soil types; loam soil and sandy clay loam soil. The greatest 4-chloroaniline degradation was observed with biougmentation with bacterial consortium (96%) after 28 days of incubation at room temperature in loam soil. The biostimulation (addition of 1 mM aniline) and bioaugmentation with pure bacterial culture showed 87% and 84% of 4-chloraniline degradation, respectively, while natural attenuation showed 67% of degradation. For sandy clay loam soil, there was no significant difference of 4-chloroaniline degradation in each treatment. The highest percent of 4-chloroaniline degradation was only 58% after 2 months of the incubation. Sandy clay loam soil was acidic soil therefore pH was a factor that should be considered. When pH of sandy clay loam soil was adjusted to neutral pH, bioaugmenttion with bacterial consortium showed the greatest 4-chloroaniline degradation (95%) after two months of incubation. The biostimulation and bioaugmentation with pure bacterial culture showed 63% and 64% of 4-chloroaniline degradation, respectively, while natural attenuation showed 29% of degradation. The increasing total microbial activity was detected with bioaugmentation in loam soil while it could not be detected in sandy clay loam soil. The bacterial community shift during each treatment was monitored using the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The result showed that the bacterial community in biostimulation and bioaugmentation was changed and some bacteria become dominant when the 4-chloroaniline was utilized.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1609
title: Metal oxide promotion of Co/SiO[subscript 2] for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

description: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is a catalytic process which converts coal and natural gas to chemicals and clean fuels via syngas. Currently, cobalt-based catalyst is claimed to have certain advantages over other catalysts because of their high activity, long catalytic file time, low water-gas shift activity and high selectivity for long chain paraffin. The purpose of the present work was to improve the activity of cobalt-based catalyst on the silica support by the addition of aluminium oxide, titanium oxide and zirconium oxide as promoters. The effect of catalyst preparation by the sequential-impregnation and the co-impregnation methods was also investigated. The catalytic activity was examined in a semi-batch slurry-phase reactor. XRD, TPR, SEM, H [subscript 2] chemisorption and DRIFT were used to characterize the modified catalysts. The results of metal oxide addition onto the cobalt catalyst indicated the improvement on the catalytic activity of cobalt in FTS reaction by increasing the cobalt dispersion without obstruction of the cobalt reducibility. The method of preparation of Al[subscript 2]O[subscript 3] and ZrO[subscript 2] loaded into Co/SiO[subscript 2] catalyst did not affect the catalytic activity, unlike the results from the preparation of TiO2-promoted catalyst. The formation of hardly reducible CoTiO[subscript 3] from the co-impregnation method was easier than that from the sequential-impregnation method. Hydrogen spillover might be the reason for the enhancement of activity in ZrO[subscript 2]-promoted catalyst.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1610
title: Biochemical and molecular analysis of Thai patients with multiple carboxylase deficiency

description: Multiple carboxylase deficiency (MCD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of biotin-responsive carboxylases. There are two genetically distinct causes, mutations in HLCS or BTD. In Thailand, there have been no previous reports of biochemical and molecular characteristics of Thai patients. In this study, we have demonstrated biotinidase activity in the plasma using colorimetric assay of four patients and 245 normal controls. The mean control activity was 5.63+-1.25 nmol/min/ml. All 4 patients had normal biotinidase activity. Mutation analysis is perfomed by direct sequencing all coding region of the HLCS having 11 exons and 2178 bp coding region and confirmation by restriction enzyme digestion. The results show that two patients were homozygous for the common R508W mutation and the other two were compoundly heterozygous for R508W/G505R and R508W/mutation-not-found. The G505R has not been previously reported. The R508W was present in 6 of 8 alleles found in four patients. To determine the origin of these mutations, we determined microsatellite markers in the HLCS and found that R508W was present in three haplotypes. In conclusion, we developed and determined biotinidase activity in Thais for the first time and found a novel mutation. In addition, our results suggest that the R508W could make diagnosis of MCD in aLL Thai patients, making diagnose of the disease faster and having genetic counseling implication.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1611
title: Characteristics and catalytic properties of cobalt catalyst over titania supports

description: A dependence of rutile to anatase ratios in titania on the characteristics and catalytic properties of Co/TiO[subscript 2] catalysts during CO hydrogenation was studies. The Co/TiO[subscript 2] catalysts were prepared using various titania supports consisting of various rutile to anatase ratios of titania. In order to identify the characteristics, all catalyst materials were characterized using BET surface area, XRD, SEM/EDX, TEM, TPR, and hydrogen chemisorption. CO hydrogenation (H[subscript 2]/CO = 10/1) was also performed to determine the overall activity and selectivity. It was found that both activity and selectivity were altered by changing the rutile to anatase ratios in the titania support. In addition, the catalytic behaviors of mixed TiO[subscript 2]-SiO[subscript 2]-supported cobalt Fischer-Tropsch catalysts were also investigated. Based on the reaction study, it revealed that the presence of titania in the mixed supports resulted in decreased activities dramatically. However, longer chain hydrocarbons such as C[subscript 2]-C[subscript 5] can be obtained substantially with increasing the amounts of titania in the mixed supports. The effect of zirconia-modified titania cosnsisting of different phases on catalytic properties of Co/TiO[subscript 2] catalyst was found to enhance both reducibilities and the overall activities for the titania support consisting of 19% rutile. However, at high percent loading of zirconia tended to have no effect on selectivity of products. In contrast, for the pure anatase in titania support, the overall catalytic activity decreased upon Zr modification. This is probably due to the Co-support compound formation (Co-SCF) in titania-supported cobalt catalyst.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1612
title: การพัฒนาคุณภาพของกระเบื้องเซรามิกที่ผลิตจากของเสียที่เป็นแก้ว

description: งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาคุณภาพของกระเบื้องเซรามิกที่มีการใช้ของเสียที่เป็นแก้วสีชามาทดแทนเฟลด์สปาร์ซึ่งเป็นตัวหลอมละลายในกระบวนการผลิตกระเบื้องเซรามิก โดยนำซิลิกาอะลูมินาที่ใช้แล้วมาใช้ร่วมกับของเสียที่เป็นแก้วสีชา เพื่อให้เกิดองค์ประกอบทางเคมีที่ใกล้เคียงกับเฟลด์สปาร์มากขึ้น โดยงานวิจัยนี้คงอัตราการใช้ส่วนผสมดินดำต่อเฟลด์สปาร์เท่ากับ 8 ต่อ 5 ซึ่งคิดเป็น 60 เปอร์เซ็นต์ของส่วนผสมทั้งหมด รวมกับทรายแก้วอบแห้ง 40 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ทำการแปรค่าอัตราส่วนการทดแทนเฟลด์สปาร์ด้วยของเสียที่เป็นแก้วสีชาต่อซิลิกา-อะลูมินาที่ใช้แล้วเป็น 100:0, 80:20, 75:25 และ 70:30 ของเฟลด์สปาร์ที่ใช้ในส่วนผสม ขึ้นรูปเป็นแผ่นกระเบื้องขนาด 4x4 นิ้ว และแปรค่าอุณหภูมิที่ใช้ในการเผาขึ้นรูปที่อุณหภูมิ 1200, 1150 และ 1100 องศาเซลเซียส ทดสอบคุณภาพของกระเบื้องในด้านกำลังรับแรงดัด การหดตัว การดูดซึมน้ำ การทนสารเคมี และความทนการราน ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ทุกอัตราส่วนของการทดแทนที่เผาขึ้นรูปที่อุณหภูมิ 1200 องศาเซลเซียส ให้ค่าการทดสอบเป็นไปตามเกณฑ์มาตรฐานผลิตภัณฑ์อุตสาหกรรมกระเบื้องดินเผาปูพื้น (มอก.37-2529) ส่วนกระเบื้องที่เหมาะสมในเชิงเศรษฐศาสตร์ คือ กระเบื้องที่ผ่านการเผาขึ้นรูปที่อุณหภูมิ 1150 องศาเซลเซียส ด้วยอัตราส่วนการทดแทนเฟลด์สปาร์ด้วยของเสียที่เป็นแก้วสีชาต่อซิลิกา-อะลูมินาที่ใช้แล้วเท่ากับ 80:20 ซึ่งมีคุณสมบัติในด้านกำลังรับแรงดัดเท่ากับ 27.46 เมกกะปาสคาล ค่าการหดตัวเท่ากับ 4.89 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ค่าการดูดซึมน้ำเท่ากับ 1.93 เปอร์เซ็นต์ มีความสามารถการทนสารเคมีและความทนการรานได้ ผลการวิเคราะห์เฟสด้วยวิธีเอ็กซเรย์ดิฟแฟรกชัน พบว่าเกิดเฟสของควอตซ์และคริสโตบัลไลท์ ซึ่งเป็นเฟสเบื้องต้นของการเกิดเฟสมัลไล์ซึ่งเป็นเฟสที่ทำให้เกิดความแข็งแรงในกระเบื้องเซรามิก และจากการประมาณค่าใช้จ่ายเบื้องต้นของกระเบื้องเซรามิกที่อัตราส่วนนี้พบว่ามีค่าใช้จ่ายเท่ากับ 8.61 บาทต่อแผ่นกระเบื้องเซรามิก และเมื่อเทียบกับอัตราส่วนที่ไม่ใช้วัตถุดิบทดแทนที่ผ่านการเผาขึ้นรูปที่อุณหภูมิ 1200 องศาเซลเซียส พบว่าสามารถลดค่าใช้จ่ายลงได้ 2.98 บาทต่อกระเบื้องเซรามิก
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1613
title: Servitude of the ladies of The Royal Inner during the Reigns of King Rama IV, V, and VI

description: This thesis focuses on the Siamese idea of servitude to the royal family during the reigns of King Rama IV, King Rama V, and King Rama VI. Western literature has often labeled the royal inner court of Siam a "harem" based on slavery and male dominance. A majority of literature written about the inner court were those written by missionaries, suffragettes and education reformers whose perspective was that of human rights and democracy. Because those writers were unable to see Siamese society through a Siamese lens, the ambitions of women in the society were unfathomable to them. Westerners at the time did not understand that closeness to the king, regardless of one's duties was the highest ambition imaginable. New members were given to the king or princesses by willing parent or relatives, while others came of their won accord with the hope for royal favor or employment inside the palace. Young girls from noble and rich families were usually sent to the palace for a duration of time before they became marriageable, for the palace was the only place where they could be properly educated and obtain all the accomplishments and polish that were required of Siamese ladies of high birth. The decision to focus on the reigns of King Rama IV, King Rama V, and King Rama VI is that during these reigns, one sees that absolute height and downfall of the inner court. A majority of western literature and made popular to readers about the royal inner court encompasses this time period. With the Western colonization of neighboring countries during this period, it was vital that Siam portray itself as a modern society to maintain its autonomy. The end of the practice of polygamy by the King caused the inner court (fai nai) to change 180 degrees between King Rama V (1868-1915) and King Rama VI (1951-1925). In understanding Siamese sentiment towards being in service to the King, a variety of sources will be used. This will include interviews and journals of women who served in the royal inner court. Also an analysis will be conducted of academic work concerning Siamese ideas of sacral kingship, slavery and social hierarchy with the implicit purpose of ascertaining a more complete understanding of the beliefs imbedded in Siamese society.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1614
title: ผลของการฝึกเสริมพลัยโอเมตริกที่มีต่อการพัฒนาความคล่องแคล่วว่องไวของนักกีฬาฟุตบอลอายุระหว่าง 14-16 ปี

description: ศึกษาผลของการฝึกเสริมพลัยโอเมตริกที่มีต่อการพัฒนาความคล่องแคล่วว่องไว ของนักกีฬาฟุตบอลอายุระหว่าง 14-16 ปี กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นนักกีฬาฟุตบอลของโรงเรียนอัสสัมชัญพานิชยการ จำนวน 30 คน โดยการเลือกตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง แบ่งกลุ่มตัวอย่างออกเป็นสองกลุ่มๆ ละ 15 คน โดยการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบง่าย กลุ่มทดลองฝึกเสริมพลัยโอเมตริกและฝึกตามปกติ กลุ่มควบคุมฝึกตามปกติ ใช้เวลาในการฝึก 6 สัปดาห์ โดยทดสอบความคล่องแคล่วว่องไว ความสามารถในการเร่งความเร็ว พลังระเบิดของกล้ามเนื้อขา และความอ่อนตัวแบบเคลื่อนที่ของสะโพก ก่อนการทดลอง หลังการทดลอง 3 สัปดาห์ และหลังการทดลอง 6 สัปดาห์ นำผลที่ได้มาวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลทางสถิติโดยการหา ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ทดสอบค่าที วิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางแบบเดียวชนิดวัดซ้ำ ถ้าพบความแตกต่างจึงเปรียบเทียบความแตกต่างเป็นรายคู่ โดยวีธีการของตูกี เอ (Tukey a) โดยทดสอบความมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ .05 หลังการทดลอง 6 สัปดาห์พบว่า 1. กลุ่มทดลองที่ฝึกเสริมพลัยโอเมตริกและฝึกตามปกติมีความคล่องแคล่วว่องไวมากกว่า กลุ่มควบคุมที่ฝึกตามปกติ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 2. กลุ่มทดลองที่ฝึกเสริมพลัยโอเมตริกและฝึกตามปกติ มีความสามารถในการเร่งความเร็วและพลังระเบิดของกล้ามเนื้อขา มากว่ากลุ่มควบคุมที่ฝึกตามปกติ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 3. กลุ่มทดลองที่ฝึกเสริมพลัยโอเมตริกและฝึกตรมปกติ มีความคล่องแคล่วว่องไว ความสามารถในการเร่งความเร็ว พลังระเบิดของกล้ามเนื้อขา และความอ่อนตัวแบบเคลื่อนที่ของสะโพกมากว่า ก่อนการทดลอง อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถติที่ระดับ .05
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1615
title: Mechanical property enhancement of polypropylene and polyester/cotton composites using a plasma focus device

description: An application of a UNU/ICTP Plasma Focus device for enhancing mechanical properties of a composite material is presented. Polypropylene (PP) nonwoven was surface-modified using a small 3 kJ plasma focus device operated with nitrogen or oxygen gases at a pressure of 1.5 mbar and 4 plasma shots. Water contact angle analysis revealed an increase in hydrophilicity of the surface of plasma-modified PP nonwoven due to the formation of hydrophilic groups on fabric suface confirmed by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The lamination of PP and polyester/cotton (PET/C) nonwovens at weight ratio of 80:20 was carried out by compression molding at 190 C for 12 minutes to obtain PP-PET/C composite material. It was found that impact strength of all surface-modified composites greatly increased when compared to those of unmodified composite and PP plastic while their tensile and flexural properties were comparable. It was also found that the type of gas and the treatment position of PP nonwoven in the chamber affected the mechanical properties of the composites. Overall results indicated that the composite prepared from PP nonwoven surface-modified by oxygen plasma had the best mechanical properties, when PP nonwoven was placed directly on top of the focusing position.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1616
title: Epoxide ring opening catalyzed by iron oxide-pillared clay

description: Iron oxide pillared clays (Fe-pillared clays) such as Fe-pillared hectorite and Fe-pillared bentonite were synthesized by the intercalation of iron complexes into clay interlayers and calcinations at 300 degrees celsius for 5 h. The synthesized products were characterized using XRD, N[subscript2] adsorption-desorption, redox and base titration. The synthesized Fe-pillared hectorite and bentonite exhibited the mesoporous structure with iron loading of 21.01 %wt and 29.18 %wt, respectively. The synthesized catalysts were used for styrene oxide ring opening by methanol comparing with pure clays and Fe[subscript2O[subscript3]. The quantitative yield of 2-methoxy-2-phenylethonal was obtained using Fe-pillared bentonite in the amount of 30 %wt to styrene oxide, a reaction temperature of 70 degrees celsius and reaction time of 10 min. This method was carried out in short period of time under mild conditions. The optimized conditions were applied to the ring opening of different epoxides such as 1-dodecene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, butyl glycidyl ether, tert-butyl glycidyl ether and a-pinene oxide to furnish the desired products in moderate to excellent yields.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1617
title: The comparative study of daytime and overnight polysomnography in high risk snorer

description: Objective: To compare the results between 2-hour daytime polysomnography (PSG) and overnight PSG (as gold standard) to screen high risk snorers. Study design: Descriptive study (Diagnostic test) Setting: Snoring clinic, Phramongkutklao hospital Method and material: This study included patients with high risk of obstructive sleep apnea and were scheduled for overnight PSG at the snoring clinic, Phramongkuthklao Hospital between September 2005 and February 2006. Two-hour DPSG was conducted with midazolam induction. ONPSG was performed as the gold standard procedure within 2 months before DPSG. These patients had to have Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)&gt;= 8/24 and/or BMI more than 27.5. Patients were categorized into high risk obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) (AHI&gt;=20/Hr) and low risk OSAS (AHI &lt;20/HR). Regarding snoring sound, it was divided in 3 groups: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe. Results: Fifty patients, 31 Males and 17 Females were participated in this study with the mean age of 48.3+-10.6 year (range 22-65), BMI of 27.7+-3.9 (22.5-36.9) and ESS of 10.6+-2.3. By categorized the patients into high risk OSAS and low risk OSAS, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of DPSG comparing with ONPSG were 92% 91.3% 92.% and 91.3% The agreement (kappa statistics) of snoring sounds in daytime and night time was 0.72 Conclusion: This study revealed the DPSG had a high sensitivity and specificity. Therefore it should be used as a good screening test for high risk snorers and was very helpful to assess the outcomes of OSAS patients after surgical intervention.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1618
title: Quantum theory of Josephson junction for a quantum bit

description: Josephson junction is one of the promising devices to be used as a quantum bit or known as qubit in a quantum computer. The dynamics of current-bias Josephson junction can be described by using the Resistively and Capacitively Shunted Junction (RCSJ) model which is analogous to the classical motion of a particle in a tilted washboard potential. In this work, quantum theory and approximation methods are used to calculate and explain quantum properties of the Josepson junction. We found that the energy levels in the washboard potential can be quantum mechanically quantized, and thus used as a qubit in quantum computation. The tunneling rate from the n[superscript th] energy level exponentially increases with bias current and the first excited state is three orders of magnitude more than the ground state. The wave function of the state in the potential well is relatively similar to the harmonic oscillator wave function because of the shape of the washboard potential. The transition rate between the energy levels due to an electromagnetic radiation depends on the amplitude and the frequency of microwave current. The period of the oscillation is in the order of nanoseconds. Finally the decoherence time in Josephson junction can be observed by considering the Rabi's oscillation in the presence of current noise. The decoherence time depends on the magnitude of the current noise. This result can be used to determine the feasibility of using Josephson Junction as a qubit
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1619
title: Cosmic microwave background tests of inflation models

description: The aim of this thesis is to review the test of slow-roll inflation models by using cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. CMB formation and its anisotropy associated with inflation are considered. In the single-field inflation model, the power spectrum, spectral index and running of the spectral index of the primordial perturbations are computed in both commutative and noncommutative inflation models. In the multi-field inflation model with the supersymmetric potential, the power spectra of the curvature perturbation, the isocurvature perturbation and the correlation are computed.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1620
title: An Analysis of interlanguage of complement usages in Thai university students

description: The study investigates the interlanguage of Thai university students through their usages of complements. The data was collected from English writing assignments of thirty students at two different proficiency levels. The results show that there is no difference in the developmental sequences of complements in the students who study English as the second language and English native children. The data shows that ‘to’ infinitive complements precede ‘ing’ complements and ‘wh’ infinitive complements, respectively. Moreover, ‘that’ complements appear before ‘wh’ complements. Many language strategies are found to be used by the subjects, namely, strategy of second language learning, language transfer, overgeneralization, transfer of training, hypercorrection, strategy of second language communication, and avoidance.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1621
title: Depth profiling of multilayer films by novel sharp tip diamond muATR sensor

description: The novel diamond muATR sensor for ATR FT-IR spectral acquisition using infrared microscope with a gem quality faceted diamond as an internal reflection element (IRE) was employed for the depth profiling of multilayered films. This technique does not require additional sample preparation and short analysis time. Due to the inherent hardness and sharp-tip, the diamond IRE can be employed for probing depth dependent properties of solid materials. The depth dependent composition of the multilayered film can be collected by varying the diamond penetration under a constant aperture of infrared microscope or by varying the aperture under a constant diamond penetration. The observed spectra were compared to those obtained via the commercial ATR accessory. The ATR spectra acquired by the commercial ATR accessory show the surface information of multilayered film since the probing depth was limited to few micrometers from the interface. The spectra acquired by the diamond muATR sensor clearly indicate the depth dependent chemical information exhibiting different chemical species of multilayered film.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1622
title: Preparation of natural rubber/polypyrrole composites by chemical oxidative polymerization

description: In this study, the natural rubber/polypyrrole composites were prepared by the chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole in natural rubber latex. The reactions were carried out at 0oC for 1 hour using FeCl3 solution as an oxidant and FeCl3: pyrrole ratio was kept constant at 2.5 by mole. After reaction, the thoroughly washed and dried composites were weighed in order to determine the amount of polypyrrole in the composites. The electrical conductivity of the composites was measured with a home-made four-point probe apparatus. Parameters affecting the electrical conductivity of the composites were studied, i.e. the amount of natural rubber, the types of natural rubber, the addition sequence of pyrrole and ferric chloride, the addition of stabilizer, and the addition of montmorillonite. It was found that pyrrole prior addition gave the composite with higher electrical conductivity than FeCl3 prior addition. The natural rubber/polypyrrole composite at natural rubber to pyrrole ratio of 0.8 (by weight) with pyrrole prior addition was selected to be the most appropriate one. The higher electrical conductivity was obtained when deproteinized protein was used, but the addition of polyethylene glycol gave lower electrical conductivity. In the presence of montmorillonite, the composites exhibited higher electrical conductivity with increasing montmorillonite content. The morphology and thermal stability of the composites were also investigated.
DOI: 10.14457/sut.res.2018.17
title: แนวทางการพัฒนาการจัดการสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก และการบริการนักท่องเที่ยวผู้สูงอายุ
DOI: 10.14457/sut.res.2019.5
title: การสกัดและศึกษาคุณสมบัติของโปรตีนที่มีฤทธิ์ยับยั้งแบคทีเรียก่อสิว จากน้ำยางของต้น Euphorbia cf. antiquorum
DOI: 10.14457/sut.res.2019.6
title: การสังเคราะห์แบบรูปความสัมพันธ์ครอบคลุมจากข้อมูลหลายแหล่งเพื่อ สนับสนุนสนเทศศาสตร์สุขภาพแบบกระจาย