cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.aay289
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 146 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is one of (Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Droseraceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 146 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001223-231002084531237/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.819382
title: Malia-N596-358-MS 12_19

description: Référence : N596-358<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Période(s) : Âge du Bronze; Minoen<br />Domaine : Vase<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sn0grg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 866948 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo (O) UiO"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 866948 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029720-191105090559680/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.819383
title: Malia-N596-359-MS 12_20

description: Référence : N596-359<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Période(s) : Âge du Bronze; Minoen<br />Domaine : Vase<br />
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.819384
title: Malia-N596-360-MS 12_21

description: Référence : N596-360<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Période(s) : Âge du Bronze; Minoen<br />Domaine : Vase<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zzrnio
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
 },
 "Country is South Africa",
 "Year 2000-2017",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((8.94463 -41.53545,8.94463 -26.46455,39.05537 -26.46455,39.05537 -41.53545,8.94463 -41.53545))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((8.94463 -41.53545,8.94463 -26.46455,39.05537 -26.46455,39.05537 -41.53545,8.94463 -41.53545))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((8.94463 -41.53545,8.94463 -26.46455,39.05537 -26.46455,39.05537 -41.53545,8.94463 -41.53545))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((8.94463 -41.53545,8.94463 -26.46455,39.05537 -26.46455,39.05537 -41.53545,8.94463 -41.53545))"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Sarcostemma",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000542-171109162308116/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.819385
title: Malia-N596-361-MS 14_1

description: Référence : N596-361<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Période(s) : Âge du Bronze; Minoen<br />Domaine : Vase<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ak8geb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 789 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Monarda pectinata Nutt.",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 789 records from 48 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040063-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n44xrv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3713 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Material sample",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (Mitchill, 1821)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3713 records from 61 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0209064-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yp5rsb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 66 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Morocco",
 "TaxonKey is Prunus lusitanica L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 66 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000542-171113114016250/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mthshf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 118 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-126.57279 43.30498,-125.79009 39.00912,-112.92995 23.75526,-97.94007 23.22025,-97.65464 28.02016,-117.03841 42.16515,-126.57279 43.30498))",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus agrifolia Née",
 "Year 2018-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 118 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0179144-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zq332m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 46 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mimagoniates inequalis (Eigenmann, 1911)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 46 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0209066-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/efa.archives.819386
title: Malia-N596-362-MS 14_2

description: Référence : N596-362<br />Publication(s) : Inédit<br />Période(s) : Âge du Bronze; Minoen<br />Domaine : Vase<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.oaiawe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6534206 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6534206 records from 427 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000542-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dduywh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 699 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Croton jacobinensis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 699 records from 87 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023089-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.82q2kx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 33 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lepidium sativum",
 "Country is India",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 33 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023086-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15139/s3/csml6t
title: Data Management and Sharing Plan for: Novel innovative ultra-elastic and instantly adhesive hydrogel patches to prevent air leak after lung surgery

description: The Data Management and Sharing Plan describes the scientific data to be generated and/or used in the research and outlines a strategy for managing and sharing project data.
description: Data Management and Sharing Plan
DOI: 10.25574/26455
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 26455

description: C-BASS: A Chandra Legacy Survey of AGN at the Highest Spatial Resolutions
DOI: 10.25574/26459
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 26459

description: Young Massive Stars in the Giant HII Region W31 Main (G10.2-0.3)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kh44sc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lepidium sativum",
 "Country is Slovakia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023092-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vzdk3a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 477 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "TaxonKey is Salminus brasiliensis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 477 records from 48 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023091-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2p4u76
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 107 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Tapinoma melanocephalum",
 "Year 2022-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 107 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023094-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.aeqdbs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 326 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Croton laceratoglandulosus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 326 records from 62 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023093-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nd4nn2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 177 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Canada",
 "DatasetKey is Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "StateProvince is one of (Prince Edward Island (Prov.), PEI., Prince Edward I, Prince Edward Isl., Prince Edward Island)",
 "TaxonKey is Bryophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 177 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023090-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sfm7wv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Hydrovatus villiersi, Hydrovatus vulneratus, Hyphydrus signatus, Hyphydrus caffer, Hyphydrus circumflexus, Hyphydrus cycloides, Hyphydrus grandis, Hyphydrus impressus, Hyphydrus komghaensis, Hyphydrus prozeskyi, Hyphydrus residuus, Hyphydrus soni, Laccophilus canthydroides, Laccophilus concisus, Laccophilus contiro, Laccophilus pallescens, Laccophilus immundus, Laccophilus necopinus, Laccophilus remex, Laccophilus shephardi, Laccophilus simplicistriatus, Laccophilus torquatus, Laccophilus vermiculosus, Laccophilus, Leiodytes australis, Leiodytes, Leiodytes evanescens, Leiodytes hieroglyphicus, Nebrioporus capensis, Nebrioporus, Nebrioporus solivagus, Nebrioporus vagrans, Peschetius ultimus, Philaccolus lineatoguttatus, Philaccolus, Philodytes, Platydytes coarctaticollis, Platydytes, Platydytes cooperae, Primospes suturalis, Primospes, Rhantus capensis, Rhantus, Rhantus cicurius, Rhantus concolorans, Sharphydrus capensis, Tikoloshanes eretiformis, Tikoloshanes, Tyndallhydrus caraboides, Tyndallhydrus, Uvarus gschwendtneri, Yola babaulti, Yola dilatata, Yola dohrni, Yola peringueyi, Yola simulantis, Yola swierstrai, Yola tuberculata, Ahaggaria, Ctenelmis discrepans, Ctenelmis, Ctenelmis elegans, Ctenelmis harrisoni, Ctenelmis incerta, Ctenelmis lata, Ctenelmis rufipes, Ctenelmis tibialis, Haplelmis mixta, Helminthocharis cristula, Helminthocharis, Helminthopsis allansoni, Helminthopsis bifida, Helminthopsis ciliata, Helminthopsis elongata, Leielmis georyssoides, Leielmis, Leptelmis fragilis, Microdinodes simoni, Microdinodes transvaalicus, Microdinodes vaalensis, Omotonus notabilis, Pachyelmis amaena, Peloriolus costulatipennis, Peloriolus difficilis, Peloriolus interstitialis, Peloriolus parvulus, Peloriolus patruelis, Peloriolus pilosellus, Potamodytes africanus, Potamodytes brincki, Potamodytes major, Leptelmis major, Protelmis chutteri, Pseudancyronyx humeralis natalensis)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((31.8862 -21.3285,30.5701 -20.3186,30.5701 -24.0715,35.5909 -24.0715,35.6007 -24.0157,35.6007 -23.8125,35.4969 -23.7035,35.6007 -23.165,35.6007 -22.9702,35.227 -22.2482,34.6862 -21.6944,34.013 -21.3095,33.5 -21.1593,32.9675 -21.1092,32.4352 -21.1612,31.8862 -21.3285))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023095-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24869112
title: A reproducible, data-driven approach to mapping species distributions using presence-only data and biogeographic templates

description: Expert-derived range maps are used extensively in macroecological and biogeographic analyses, yet they are subjective, taxonomically biased, and inconsistent in their treatment of species’ absences. We developed a reproducible, data-driven approach to estimate species’ extent of occurrence (EOO) using presence-only data and subregions of the Interim Biogeographic regionalization for Australia (IBRA). This approach employs a Gaussian kernel density estimator calibrated for spatial coherence and ecological realism, producing maps independent of arbitrary grid structures. We applied it to 610 Australian bird species and evaluated the concordance of our data-driven EOO maps against BirdLife International expert-derived range maps. The spatial association between these two map sources, measured on a 0-1 scale, ranged from near-zero to 0.93 across species, with higher concordance among terrestrial birds. Estimates of richness using both map sources varied most at the finest spatial scale (IBRA subregions), whit mean, and root mean square errors at the coarsest biogeographic scale (ecoregion) being 1/3 lower than those at the subregional scale. Likewise, we demonstrated the approach’s applicability across taxa by generating data-driven EOO maps for selected amphibians, mammals, reptiles, and vascular plants. Like for birds, discontinuities in the distribution of these non-avian species represented different subpopulations over Australia. Our approach minimizes the influence of sampling bias and internal discontinuities in the estimation of species’ EOO, while allowing for range edge refinement and subpopulation delineation. It provides an objective and scalable alternative to expert-derived range maps, well suited for large-scale ecological research requiring consistency in spatial precision. Given the plethora of biogeographic templates already in use, our approach is adaptable to many contexts; and thus, can readily support a better understanding and conservation of biodiversity at large spatial scales.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24869112.v1
title: A reproducible, data-driven approach to mapping species distributions using presence-only data and biogeographic templates

description: Expert-derived range maps are used extensively in macroecological and biogeographic analyses, yet they are subjective, taxonomically biased, and inconsistent in their treatment of species’ absences. We developed a reproducible, data-driven approach to estimate species’ extent of occurrence (EOO) using presence-only data and subregions of the Interim Biogeographic regionalization for Australia (IBRA). This approach employs a Gaussian kernel density estimator calibrated for spatial coherence and ecological realism, producing maps independent of arbitrary grid structures. We applied it to 610 Australian bird species and evaluated the concordance of our data-driven EOO maps against BirdLife International expert-derived range maps. The spatial association between these two map sources, measured on a 0-1 scale, ranged from near-zero to 0.93 across species, with higher concordance among terrestrial birds. Estimates of richness using both map sources varied most at the finest spatial scale (IBRA subregions), whit mean, and root mean square errors at the coarsest biogeographic scale (ecoregion) being 1/3 lower than those at the subregional scale. Likewise, we demonstrated the approach’s applicability across taxa by generating data-driven EOO maps for selected amphibians, mammals, reptiles, and vascular plants. Like for birds, discontinuities in the distribution of these non-avian species represented different subpopulations over Australia. Our approach minimizes the influence of sampling bias and internal discontinuities in the estimation of species’ EOO, while allowing for range edge refinement and subpopulation delineation. It provides an objective and scalable alternative to expert-derived range maps, well suited for large-scale ecological research requiring consistency in spatial precision. Given the plethora of biogeographic templates already in use, our approach is adaptable to many contexts; and thus, can readily support a better understanding and conservation of biodiversity at large spatial scales.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fxpv59
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3469 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Acmaea mitra"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3469 records from 57 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023096-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tup4ey
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2855 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Afrixalus aureus, Afrixalus delicatus, Afrixalus fornasini, Afrixalus knysnae, Afrixalus spinifrons, Amietia delalandii, Amietia fuscigula, Amietia hymenopus, Amietia poyntoni, Amietia vandijki, Amietia vertebralis, Anhydrophryne hewitti, Anhydrophryne ngongoniensis, Anhydrophryne rattrayi, Arthroleptella atermina, Arthroleptella bicolor, Arthroleptella draconella, Arthroleptella drewesii, Arthroleptella kogelbergensis, Arthroleptella landdrosia, Arthroleptella lightfooti, Arthroleptella rugosa, Arthroleptella subvoce, Arthroleptella villiersi, Arthroleptis stenodactylus, Arthroleptis wageri, Arthroleptis wahlbergii, Breviceps acutirostris, Breviceps adspersus, Breviceps bagginsi, Breviceps branchi, Breviceps carruthersi, Breviceps fuscus, Breviceps gibbosus, Breviceps macrops, Breviceps montanus, Breviceps mossambicus, Breviceps namaquensis, Breviceps passmorei, Breviceps pentheri, Breviceps rosei, Breviceps sopranus, Breviceps sylvestris, Breviceps verrucosus, Cacosternum aggestum, Cacosternum australis, Cacosternum boettgeri, Cacosternum capense, Cacosternum karooicum, Cacosternum namaquense, Cacosternum nanogularum, Cacosternum nanum, Cacosternum parvum, Cacosternum platys, Cacosternum rhythmum, Cacosternum striatum, Cacosternum thorini, Capensibufo deceptus, Capensibufo magistratus, Capensibufo rosei, Capensibufo selenophos, Capensibufo tradouwi, Chiromantis xerampelina, Hadromophryne natalensis, Heleophryne depressa, Heleophryne hewitti, Heleophryne orientalis, Heleophryne purcelli, Heleophryne regis, Heleophryne rosei, Hemisus guineensis, Hemisus guttatus, Hemisus marmoratus, Hildebrandtia ornata, Hyperolius argus, Hyperolius horstockii, Hyperolius marmoratus, Hyperolius pickersgilli, Hyperolius poweri, Hyperolius pusillus, Hyperolius semidiscus, Hyperolius tuberilinguis, Kassina senegalensis, Leptopelis mossambicus, Leptopelis natalensis, Leptopelis xenodactylus, Microbatrachella capensis, Natalobatrachus bonebergi, Phlyctimantis maculatus, Phrynobatrachus acridoides, Phrynobatrachus mababiensis, Phrynobatrachus natalensis, Phrynomantis annectens, Phrynomantis bifasciatus, Poyntonia paludicola, Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti, Poyntonophrynus vertebralis, Ptychadena anchietae, Ptychadena mossambica, Ptychadena nilotica)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((30.0251 -31.3959,30.5701 -30.7329,30.5701 -28.5786,25.5395 -28.5786,25.5395 -32.9007,28.2048 -32.9007,28.5753 -32.6569,29.4902 -31.7517,30.0251 -31.3959))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2855 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023098-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h57mbw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3423 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "GadmGid is one of (BRA.19.37_2, BRA.19.17_2, BRA.19.62_2)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3423 records from 110 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023101-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vj8jpw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 476 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Crassocephalum vitellinum",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-17.62504 -34.81917, 51.13387 -34.81917, 51.13387 37.34999, -17.62504 37.34999, -17.62504 -34.81917))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 476 records from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023104-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qk59q5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39353 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Centaurea aspera"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39353 records from 482 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023099-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.njtr46
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17821 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Puma concolor",
 "Year 1960-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17821 records from 297 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023105-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.