cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328570
title: The Teaching of the ‘pretérito perfecto compuesto’ in S/FL from News

description: ABSTRACT Knowing that the pretérito perfecto compuesto in Spanish expresses the priority of the situation shown concerning a reference point located in the present (RAE, 2010), we set out our work in the description and analysis of this category from news written in Spanish and transmitted online by a Hispanic newspaper, because of their contribution to the teaching of Spanish as a Foreign Language (S/FL). Given the relationship between the use of this verbal time in Spanish and the textual-discursive construction of the news, we sought to reflect on the contributions that the functionalist aspect can contribute to the teaching-learning of languages (maternal and/or foreign), without disregarding what it claims the normative grammar of the Spanish language concerning the use of thepretérito perfecto compuesto.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328570.v1
title: The Teaching of the ‘pretérito perfecto compuesto’ in S/FL from News

description: ABSTRACT Knowing that the pretérito perfecto compuesto in Spanish expresses the priority of the situation shown concerning a reference point located in the present (RAE, 2010), we set out our work in the description and analysis of this category from news written in Spanish and transmitted online by a Hispanic newspaper, because of their contribution to the teaching of Spanish as a Foreign Language (S/FL). Given the relationship between the use of this verbal time in Spanish and the textual-discursive construction of the news, we sought to reflect on the contributions that the functionalist aspect can contribute to the teaching-learning of languages (maternal and/or foreign), without disregarding what it claims the normative grammar of the Spanish language concerning the use of thepretérito perfecto compuesto.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328572.v1
title: (Im)politeness in Politics: Study of the Spanish Electoral debate 2019

description: ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the discursive typologies about (im)politeness used by four Spanish politicians: Pablo Casado, Pedro Sánchez, Pablo Iglesias and Albert Rivera. The corpus examined is the electoral debate that took place on April 28, 2019. As a result, it highlights that the categories most used are: the direct politeness value of flattery (33.18%) when they talk about their own political party, and impoliteness when referring to rival political parties, in particular, negative impoliteness (30.63%), bald on record impoliteness (17.89%) and rude impoliteness (14.39%).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328572
title: (Im)politeness in Politics: Study of the Spanish Electoral debate 2019

description: ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the discursive typologies about (im)politeness used by four Spanish politicians: Pablo Casado, Pedro Sánchez, Pablo Iglesias and Albert Rivera. The corpus examined is the electoral debate that took place on April 28, 2019. As a result, it highlights that the categories most used are: the direct politeness value of flattery (33.18%) when they talk about their own political party, and impoliteness when referring to rival political parties, in particular, negative impoliteness (30.63%), bald on record impoliteness (17.89%) and rude impoliteness (14.39%).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328573
title: The Delphi Method in Applied Linguistics in the Light of a Theoretical and Critical Analysis

description: ABSTRACT The Delphi method has gained ground in research whose objective is to reach an agreement between specialists in a given subject and to solve complex problems. Several studies endorse its reliability and confirm the success of accomplishing a deferred dialogue in order to find answers to research questions. Although in the beginning it had a limited impact in Social Sciences, its presence is spreading to other fields such as Linguistics and, specifically, Applied Linguistics. It is precisely the object of this study to know to what extent studies related to this field use this method and with what objectives. This study also intends to investigate the potentialities and limitations of the method in these studies. For this, a systematic review of the scientific articles of the last five years has been carried out to answer the research questions posed. The results show an emerging number of works in which this method has been used, although there is no single trend around the design of data collection. The analysis of the benefits in its application and the results obtained in the works confirm the validity of the Delphi method as a methodological tool in Applied Linguistics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328573.v1
title: The Delphi Method in Applied Linguistics in the Light of a Theoretical and Critical Analysis

description: ABSTRACT The Delphi method has gained ground in research whose objective is to reach an agreement between specialists in a given subject and to solve complex problems. Several studies endorse its reliability and confirm the success of accomplishing a deferred dialogue in order to find answers to research questions. Although in the beginning it had a limited impact in Social Sciences, its presence is spreading to other fields such as Linguistics and, specifically, Applied Linguistics. It is precisely the object of this study to know to what extent studies related to this field use this method and with what objectives. This study also intends to investigate the potentialities and limitations of the method in these studies. For this, a systematic review of the scientific articles of the last five years has been carried out to answer the research questions posed. The results show an emerging number of works in which this method has been used, although there is no single trend around the design of data collection. The analysis of the benefits in its application and the results obtained in the works confirm the validity of the Delphi method as a methodological tool in Applied Linguistics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328581
title: Some considerations to establish a dialogue about the patriarchy inspired on the study and work with men and masculinity

description: Abstract: This article organizes some questions in order to encourage processes of collective reflection on what is interpreted as patriarchy, from a theoretical, political and instrumental point of view. It uses a conceptual and linguistic approach, therefore it starts by establishing some ethical, political and methodological assumptions, in order to identify aspects of consideration and intervention in the work and study of the male population. Then it discusses the social representations of men characterized in the different approaches to this population, from the academy and from activism, and presents a series of reflections about what it means to study men as gender subjects. Language is reclaimed as an analytical tool to name, see and construct alterity, with some examples about the ways networks and organizations working with men identify themselves with terms which help trace the theoretical and political assumptions of their interpretation about their subjects of interest. In conclusion, some elements are presented regarding the state of un-knowing about patriarchy and about its subjects of reference subjects, namely, men.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328581.v1
title: Some considerations to establish a dialogue about the patriarchy inspired on the study and work with men and masculinity

description: Abstract: This article organizes some questions in order to encourage processes of collective reflection on what is interpreted as patriarchy, from a theoretical, political and instrumental point of view. It uses a conceptual and linguistic approach, therefore it starts by establishing some ethical, political and methodological assumptions, in order to identify aspects of consideration and intervention in the work and study of the male population. Then it discusses the social representations of men characterized in the different approaches to this population, from the academy and from activism, and presents a series of reflections about what it means to study men as gender subjects. Language is reclaimed as an analytical tool to name, see and construct alterity, with some examples about the ways networks and organizations working with men identify themselves with terms which help trace the theoretical and political assumptions of their interpretation about their subjects of interest. In conclusion, some elements are presented regarding the state of un-knowing about patriarchy and about its subjects of reference subjects, namely, men.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328584.v1
title: Sexual diversity and electoral politics: Transgender candidates in Contemporary Brazil

description: Abstract In this article, I discuss LGBT participation in Brazilian institutional politics, by focusing on candidates who identify as transgender. Firstly, I review the academic debate on political and descriptive representation. Using quantitative data, I investigate the social profile of those candidates (sex, age, education, political ideology, electoral performance, etc.), by contrasting them with LGB candidates. Finally, I conduct a qualitative analysis of electoral propaganda (banners, websites/blogs, Facebook/twitter pages, online videos) for transgender candidates. Both quantitative and qualitative data address the following questions: a) what are the similarities/differences between Transgender and LGB candidates' social profiles? b) are transgender candidates previously involved in LGBT activism or this is a new type of engagement in sexual politics? c) do they use their transgender identity (and their experiences of discrimination) as political capital)? d) do their political programs engage the demands of LGBT activism?
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328584
title: Sexual diversity and electoral politics: Transgender candidates in Contemporary Brazil

description: Abstract In this article, I discuss LGBT participation in Brazilian institutional politics, by focusing on candidates who identify as transgender. Firstly, I review the academic debate on political and descriptive representation. Using quantitative data, I investigate the social profile of those candidates (sex, age, education, political ideology, electoral performance, etc.), by contrasting them with LGB candidates. Finally, I conduct a qualitative analysis of electoral propaganda (banners, websites/blogs, Facebook/twitter pages, online videos) for transgender candidates. Both quantitative and qualitative data address the following questions: a) what are the similarities/differences between Transgender and LGB candidates' social profiles? b) are transgender candidates previously involved in LGBT activism or this is a new type of engagement in sexual politics? c) do they use their transgender identity (and their experiences of discrimination) as political capital)? d) do their political programs engage the demands of LGBT activism?
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328587.v1
title: The debate in the “carioca” legislature about “changing homosexuality”: science, politics and religion

description: Abstract The article analyzes the debate in printed media about the 717/03 law proposal which was presented at the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro in August 2003. This bill provided for the use of public funds for the “change of homosexuality.” News about this project published in newspapers and magazines of statewide and nationwide coverage were used in the research considering the authors, social actors and categories that appeared in the different types of material, as well as the opposing and favorable arguments about the Legislative proposal. We have thus verified how arguments related to the scientific, religious and political fields have reconfigured the relations between nature/culture and normal/pathological, operating in a specific and sometimes contradictory way, with dear values to contemporary modern societies, as equality among men and individual will.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328587
title: The debate in the “carioca” legislature about “changing homosexuality”: science, politics and religion

description: Abstract The article analyzes the debate in printed media about the 717/03 law proposal which was presented at the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro in August 2003. This bill provided for the use of public funds for the “change of homosexuality.” News about this project published in newspapers and magazines of statewide and nationwide coverage were used in the research considering the authors, social actors and categories that appeared in the different types of material, as well as the opposing and favorable arguments about the Legislative proposal. We have thus verified how arguments related to the scientific, religious and political fields have reconfigured the relations between nature/culture and normal/pathological, operating in a specific and sometimes contradictory way, with dear values to contemporary modern societies, as equality among men and individual will.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328588
title: Catholic anti-abortion activism in Argentina: performances, discourses and practices

description: Abstract This paper is interested on the political action of anti-abortion Catholic activism in Argentina, and the different performances of collective action that such groups develop in the urban public space. It analyzes how those calling themselves pro-life groups maintain a discourse opposing the legalization of abortion based on the deployment of scientific and bioethical arguments as a way to counter the presence and mobilization of feminist organizations, and oppose their demands for a voluntary pregancy interruption law.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14328588.v1
title: Catholic anti-abortion activism in Argentina: performances, discourses and practices

description: Abstract This paper is interested on the political action of anti-abortion Catholic activism in Argentina, and the different performances of collective action that such groups develop in the urban public space. It analyzes how those calling themselves pro-life groups maintain a discourse opposing the legalization of abortion based on the deployment of scientific and bioethical arguments as a way to counter the presence and mobilization of feminist organizations, and oppose their demands for a voluntary pregancy interruption law.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7243769
title: Programmatic vulnerability and public care: Overview of HIV and Aids prevention policies for gay and other MSM in Brazil

description: Abstract: The resurgence of the HIV epidemic among gay men and other men who have sex with men (MSM) is indicative of limitations or failures in prevention policies directed to this group. Based on the theoretical approaches of vulnerability and Care, we analyze the panorama of HIV/AIDS prevention policies for gays and other MSM in Brazil using national documents that support prevention policies of HIV/AIDS and documents produced by nongovernmental organizations and by the LGBT National Conferences. We identified, in the documents analyzed, three readings that support prevention policies: a) epidemiological; b) preventive responsibility; c) based on human rights and vulnerability. The dispute, denial and hegemony of each of these perspectives at different times allows us to understand some of the challenges and barriers faced in preventing HIV and AIDS among gays and other MSM. Our analysis shows changes in the intensity and quality of the dialogue between state and society. The fragile formalization and restricted scope of the documents stand out as limitations in the effectuation of a prevention approach based on vulnerability and human rights, as well as the incorporation of the Public Care perspective. We reiterate the importance of a qualified dialogue with the individuals involved in the policies to hear their needs, aspirations and critics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7243769.v1
title: Programmatic vulnerability and public care: Overview of HIV and Aids prevention policies for gay and other MSM in Brazil

description: Abstract: The resurgence of the HIV epidemic among gay men and other men who have sex with men (MSM) is indicative of limitations or failures in prevention policies directed to this group. Based on the theoretical approaches of vulnerability and Care, we analyze the panorama of HIV/AIDS prevention policies for gays and other MSM in Brazil using national documents that support prevention policies of HIV/AIDS and documents produced by nongovernmental organizations and by the LGBT National Conferences. We identified, in the documents analyzed, three readings that support prevention policies: a) epidemiological; b) preventive responsibility; c) based on human rights and vulnerability. The dispute, denial and hegemony of each of these perspectives at different times allows us to understand some of the challenges and barriers faced in preventing HIV and AIDS among gays and other MSM. Our analysis shows changes in the intensity and quality of the dialogue between state and society. The fragile formalization and restricted scope of the documents stand out as limitations in the effectuation of a prevention approach based on vulnerability and human rights, as well as the incorporation of the Public Care perspective. We reiterate the importance of a qualified dialogue with the individuals involved in the policies to hear their needs, aspirations and critics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7710722
title: Biographies and contexts: specificities of the sexual initiation of young women living with HIV infected by vertical transmission

description: Abstract The article discusses the specificities of the sexual initiation (SI) of young women living with HIV infected by vertical transmission (VT). The empirical data comes from a transversal study, with probabilistic sampling, carried out in the city of São Paulo from 2013 to 2014. The age average of the first sexual intercourse of the 18-24-year-old women was compared among the three groups: those infected by VT, those infected by other means and those who have not been infected by HIV/Aids. The postponement of the first sexual intercourse is associated with having a religious practice, a secondary school, not having ever used drugs and having the first sexual intercourse with younger or up to two years older partners. HIV infection confers complexity to the processes of socialization for sexuality and, consequently, transition into adult life. The results indicate that different routes of HIV infection are associated with peculiar ways of experiencing sexuality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7710722.v1
title: Biographies and contexts: specificities of the sexual initiation of young women living with HIV infected by vertical transmission

description: Abstract The article discusses the specificities of the sexual initiation (SI) of young women living with HIV infected by vertical transmission (VT). The empirical data comes from a transversal study, with probabilistic sampling, carried out in the city of São Paulo from 2013 to 2014. The age average of the first sexual intercourse of the 18-24-year-old women was compared among the three groups: those infected by VT, those infected by other means and those who have not been infected by HIV/Aids. The postponement of the first sexual intercourse is associated with having a religious practice, a secondary school, not having ever used drugs and having the first sexual intercourse with younger or up to two years older partners. HIV infection confers complexity to the processes of socialization for sexuality and, consequently, transition into adult life. The results indicate that different routes of HIV infection are associated with peculiar ways of experiencing sexuality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9795797
title: Reflections about the negated bodies: contemporary Mayan women in Tahdziú, México

description: Abstract This article presents an analysis of the stories of contemporary Mayan women, who narrate their daily experiences about sexuality and affective life. From the in-depth interviews applied in the municipality of Tahdziú in Yucatán, Mexico, we conducted a decolonial feminist reading, weaving the categories of gender, social class and ethnicity, in a specific historical and social context. We observe how the patriarchal culture materializes and how subjectivities, roles and identities are configured in the ways of inhabiting the female body. We are interested in giving voice to the Mayan women, who have lived their experiences as a denied and silenced body, and try to understand them in context, based on the understanding of their body as a result of a social historical construct.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9795797.v1
title: Reflections about the negated bodies: contemporary Mayan women in Tahdziú, México

description: Abstract This article presents an analysis of the stories of contemporary Mayan women, who narrate their daily experiences about sexuality and affective life. From the in-depth interviews applied in the municipality of Tahdziú in Yucatán, Mexico, we conducted a decolonial feminist reading, weaving the categories of gender, social class and ethnicity, in a specific historical and social context. We observe how the patriarchal culture materializes and how subjectivities, roles and identities are configured in the ways of inhabiting the female body. We are interested in giving voice to the Mayan women, who have lived their experiences as a denied and silenced body, and try to understand them in context, based on the understanding of their body as a result of a social historical construct.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839533
title: Traditional midwives and medicalization of childbirth in a rural area of Amazonas

description: Abstract In rural Amazonian communities, midwifery is still part of some women’s knowledge. However, the expansion of access to the public health system has increased the medicalization of childbirth, which re-signified the role of midwives. This paper discusses the role of midwives in this context, their traditional practices and techniques. Midwifery learning happened in adolescence and youth, young women were initiated in the practice while accompanying older midwives. We also found that midwives play an important role in decisionmaking about referral of pregnant women to deliver their babies in city hospitals, in addition they also play an important role during pregnancy, and sometimes in the delivery and puerperium. Therefore, they continue to be part of the network of caregivers, where more recently there has been interaction between traditional practices and scientific medical knowledge.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11839533.v1
title: Traditional midwives and medicalization of childbirth in a rural area of Amazonas

description: Abstract In rural Amazonian communities, midwifery is still part of some women’s knowledge. However, the expansion of access to the public health system has increased the medicalization of childbirth, which re-signified the role of midwives. This paper discusses the role of midwives in this context, their traditional practices and techniques. Midwifery learning happened in adolescence and youth, young women were initiated in the practice while accompanying older midwives. We also found that midwives play an important role in decisionmaking about referral of pregnant women to deliver their babies in city hospitals, in addition they also play an important role during pregnancy, and sometimes in the delivery and puerperium. Therefore, they continue to be part of the network of caregivers, where more recently there has been interaction between traditional practices and scientific medical knowledge.