cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11319
title: Missionaries Hartmann and Mosel with families, South Africa, ca. 1905-1925

description: "Geschw. Hartmann und Mosel." (Brothers and Sisters Hartmann and Mosel."). The picture shows two families sitting on chairs around a table that is standing in a field. The two men sit on the left, the two women on the right side of the table and two children sit in front of it. One man wears a hat. Trees and a small hut in the background. Imprinted on the image: "1863.".; The picture probably shows Friedrich Wilhelm Hartmann, Gertrud Christiane Hartmann, Karl Gustav Paul Mosel and Frederike Susanne Mosel. F.W. Hartmann started to work as a missionary in 1903 in Silo and worked in different missions stations. He was born in 1876 in Schlaitdorf, Germany and died in 1958 (place unknown). His wife was born in Enon in South Africa in 1882. She married F.W. Hartmann 1905 in Clarkson, South Africa. -- K.G.P. Mosel was born in 1863 near Herrnhut, Germany. He did missionary work in South Africa between 1892 and 1925. 1888 he married F.S. Kücherer. He died in 1925 in Clarkson. F.S. Mosel was born 1867 in Bruchsal, Germany. She died 1925 in Clarkson.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11320
title: African woman with two children, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Christl. Hottentottenfrau." ("Christian Hottentot woman."). The woman is sitting on a chair in front of a white wall. One girl is sitting on her lap, the other girl is standing next to her. The seated child wears a dark dress, the otherone a white dress with stripes. The woman wears a dark dress with a white apron over it.; Slightly worn out at the right upper margin of the picture.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11370
title: The first three confirmees in Seaview, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Die ersten Konfirmanden in Seaview." ("The first confirmees in Seaview."). Two women and one man sitting on a bench. The women wear white dresses and white headscarfs. The man wears white pants and a white jacket.  All have their hands folded in their laps.; The picture has small color mistakes in the center and on the right margin of the image.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11371
title: A woman sewing, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Eine Hottentottin als Näherin." ("A Hottentot woman working as a sewer."). Frontal view of an old African woman sitting behind a sewing machine in front of a white wall. Imprinted on the image: "1866.".; Slightly worn lower left margin of the image.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11372
title: Portrait of Anna Normann, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Eine verstorbene Glaubensheldin [Anna Normann]. Tante Anna" ("A firm believer, now deceased [Anna Normann]. Aunt Anna"). Frontal view of an old African woman wearing a light-colored skirt, a white headscarf, and a dark blouse. She is sitting on a chair in front of a white wall.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11373
title: Portrait of Agnes Kroneberg, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Agnes Kroneberg in Gnadenthal." ("Agnes Kroneberg in Genadendal."). Bust of an elderly African woman who is  wearing a black dress. White wall in the background. Imprinted on the image: "1868.".; Agnes Kroneberg (1919-?), born in Genadendal, was the first indigenous church worker. She became matron of the Bible Institute in Strand later which educated female church workers.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11374
title: Street and buildings, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Straßenpartie in Genadendal. Seminar und Kirche." ("Street in Genadendal. Seminary and church."). On the right edge of the picture is the church. On the left the seminary with a stone wall in front of it. Between these buildings is a street. Several people and trees in the background. Imprinted on the image: "1870.".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11375
title: Missionaries' house, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Miss. Wohnung in Genadendal." ("Miss[ionaries'] residence in Genadendal."). In the center of the picture there is a long house with shutters and a thatched roof. Some trees are stand behind and in front of it. Two women and two European boys stand in front of the house. One woman is European, the other African. The women wear headscarfs, the children wear hats. Imprinted on the image: "1871.".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11376
title: Group of teachers, Mamre, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Mamre. Lehrer und Lehrerinnen." ("Mamre. Male and female teachers."). The picture shows six people: four women and two men. One woman, sitting on the ground, is European. She is wearing a dark jacket and a dark skirt. The two African men are sitting behind her on chairs. They both wear black suits. Three African women are standing behind them. They all wear white blouses and black skirts. Trees in the background. A small house with a thatched roof can partly be seen in the back on the right hand side. Imprinted on the image: "2203.".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11377
title: Oak tree, Mamre, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Mamre: Eichbaum." ("Mamre: Oak tree."). A big oak tree is in the center of the image. One adult and two children are standing under the tree. Next to them is a cart. Part of a small house on the left side of the picture. Several other trees in the background.; The picture is slightly damaged on the left, right and center lower margins.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11378
title: Church altar with harvest decoration, Goedverwacht, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Goedverwacht. Erntedankfestschmuck." ("Goedverwacht. Harvest festival decorations.").  The picture shows an interior view of an altar in a church. There are a lot of flowers and food arranged in front of the altar. Imprinted on the image: "2000.".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11379
title: A young African woman, Pella, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Pella. Hottentottenmädchen." (Pella. A young Hottentot woman."). A  young African woman is sitting on the ground, in front of a bush. She is wearing a fine white dress and a ring on her finger. Imprinted on the image: "2007.".; One of the copies is laterally reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11381
title: Men with ox cart at a forge, Elim, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Schmiede v. Elim; Ochsenwagen, von den Eingeborenen selbst hergestellt." ("The forge of Elim; ox cart made by the natives."). Three men are standing around an ox cart. One man is standing on it. Two men are standing some distance to the right of the cart. One of them is holding a horse with his right hand and a stick in the other hand. The other man is standing next to the horse. Trees and a house in the background.; The translation of the German word "Schmiede" remains ambiguous in this context. It can either mean "forge" or "blacksmiths". Therefore the title can refer to the building or the men in the picture.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11382
title: An African mission assistant with family, Pella, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Pella: Missionsgehilfe mit Familie." ("Pella: mission assistant with family."). The picture shows five children, four women, one old and three young and one man. Among the children there are one young girl, two young boys and two older boys. The young children, the man and the old woman are seated. The youngest child is sitting on the old woman's knee. A dog is sitting on the right side of the group.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11383
title: Missionary dwelling, Pella, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Pella. Das Wohnhaus." ("Pella. The dwelling."). In front of the house, several women are standing with some children. Trees behind the building. In the foreground a tree stump.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11384
title: Wonderklippe, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Wunderklippen bei Gnadenthal." ("Wonderklippe near Genadendal."). The image shows a cliff. Several people stand on it, but are scarcely visible, because the photograph was taken from a distance. A big mountain in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11385
title: Richard Rasmus and his familiy, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Richard Rasmus und Frau." ("Richard Rasmus and wife."). Richard Rasmus is standing left from his wife who is seated with a baby on her lap. In front of Rasmus stands a small child. The man wears a dark jacket and gray pants. The woman wears a dark skirt and a white blouse.; Richard David Rasmus (1911-1966), born in Maitland and died in Cape Town, was a minister of the Moravian mission in Fairview from 1944-1948 and in Genadendal from 1945-1952.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11442
title: Sheep shearing in Elim, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Elim. Schafschur." ("Elim. Sheep shearing."). In the center of the picture are several African men shearing sheep. Next to them, behind a fence which belongs to the sheep shed, stand two European girls. Another building and several African women in the background. Imprinted on the image: "1721.b.".; Another number which has been crossed out with black ink is can be seen in the lower left corner.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11443
title: Group of three African teachers, Genadendal, South Africa, 1908

description: "Gnadenthal. 3 Lehrer der Gehilfenschule 1908." (Genadendal. Three teachers of the assistants' school 1908."). The picture shows three African men. The man in the middle is sitting on a chair, the other two standing. All wear a black jackets and dark pants. The men are in front of a house entrance.; The men's names are probably, from left to right, J. Jonkers, E. S. Dietrich and W. Johannes. -- W. Johannes was a minister of the Moravian mission in Elim from 1926-1937 and in Moravian Hill from 1938-1940. -- Jozua Jonker (1851-1935), born in Elim and died in Mamre, was a voluntary evangelist of the Moravian mission and a teacher at Goedverwacht as well as Genadendal. He was promoted to the post of assistant minister and in 1901 ordained as minister. After 1903/04 he served as school principal and minister in Maitland until 1907. In 1902 he, together with two other South African helpers, namely Dietrich and Oppelt, bought the farm Karwyderskraal near Caledon which turned out to be uneconomical enterprise. He served as minister in Mamre from 1907-1913 and in Pella from 1913-1920. -- Ernst Stefanus Dietrich (1867-1941), born in Goedverwacht and died in Port Elizabeth, was assistant teacher of the Training School in Genadendal for 18 years from 1893 onwards. He later was promoted to the post of assistant minister. In 1902 he, together with two other South African helpers, namely Jonker and Oppelt, bought the farm Karwyderskraal near Caledon which turned out to be uneconomical enterprise. In 1912 he was ordained minister by Bishop Van Calker in Genadendal. He served as minister in Genadendal from 1912-1916, in 1918 and again from 1936-1938, in Clarkson from 1917-1918 and from 1939-1941, in Moravian Hope from 1919-1929 and in Maitland from 1934-1935. Throughout his life he was a very politically aware figure. In 1935 he retired.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11444
title: Group of schoolboys, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Schuljungen in Gnadenthal." ("Schoolboys in Genadendal."). 15 schoolboys, of whom four are seated, the others standing behind them on stairs. They all seem to be of the same age. Some of the boys wear hats. Imprinted on the image: "2167".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11445
title: Group of schoolchildren, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Schulkinder in Gnadenthal." ("Schoolchildren in Genadendal."). There are 19 children: 14 African girls, four African boys and one European boy sitting and standing on stairs in front of a white wall. Imprinted on the image: "22167.".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11450
title: View of Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Hinter den Gärten in Gnadenthal." ("Behind the gardens in Genadendal."). Some houses and trees in the foreground. In the background there are two hills and the church tower can partly be seen. Imprinted on the image: "2170".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11452
title: A letter, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Grantbrief für Gnadenthal." (Grant letter for Genadendal."). The picture shows one page of the letter sent by the Government to Genadendal.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11545
title: View of the mission station and its surroundings, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gnadenthal. Die Werf von Osten." ("Genadendal. The mission premises from the east."). The picture shows some dwellings in the foreground and the mission station in the centre. A wood, hills and a mountain are in the background. Imprinted on the image: "2172".; The word "Werf" is a term taken from Afrikaans meaning "premises" or "yard". -- Small color faults on the left and right margins.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11546
title: Part of the ravine near Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gnadenthal. Aloe in der Kloof." ("Genadendal. Aloe in the ravine."). In the foreground of the picture are many aloes and other vegetation. In the background are some rocks and trees.  Imprinted on the image: "2173".; The word "Kloof" is a term taken from Afrikaans.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11547
title: The assistants' school, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gnadenthal. Gebäude der Gehilfenschule." ("Genadendal. The building of the assistants' school."). In front of the house are a road, a fence, trees and other plants. The house is white and has a thatched roof.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11549
title: Mission church, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Kirche in Genadendal." ("Church in Genadendal."). The picture shows trees and small plants in the foreground. Behind these is a white church building. Around the church are some smaller buildings. In the background is a big mountain. Imprinted on the image. "2175".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11550
title: Group of students, Genadendal, South Africa, 1908

description: "Gehilfenschüler 1908. In Gnadenthal." ("Pupils at the assistants' school 1908. In Genadendal."). The picture shows 15 African students of different ages, all male. Two of them wear a dark shirt which is probably the younger students' uniform. All the others wear light-colored shirts. They are standing in front of a house entrance.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11551
title: Group of students with a picture of Count Zeppelin, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gehilfenschüler in Gnadenthal und Graf Zeppelin." ("Pupils of the assistants' school in Genadendal and Count Zeppelin."). The picture shows five male African students. Two are standing in the front, holding a magazine which shows a picture of Count Zeppelin on the cover. All of them seem to be reading inside the magazine. The two boys in front are wearing white shirts, the others dark shirts, and two wear a cap. Imprinted on the image: "2177".; Ferdinand Adolf August Heinrich Graf von Zeppelin, born in Konstanz in 1838, was the founder of the Zeppelin airship company. He died in 1917.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11552
title: Group of Christians, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Genadendal: Kirchenrat." ("Genadendal: church council."). There are 22 people, most of them standing. Nine are male, 13 are female. The people are of different age but most of them are older people. They are in front of a building which might be a church.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11553
title: Members of the abstinence club, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Der Enthaltsamkeits-Verein in Gnadenthal." ("The abstinence club in Genadendal."). The picture shows 39 people. All 23 men are wearing dark suits, 14 of the 16 women are wearing white dresses, the other two wear dark dresses. The people are standing in front of a building.  Imprinted on the image: "2179".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11554
title: Group of female students, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Schulmädchen in Gnadenthal." ("School girls in Genadendal."). Busts of seven girls, four of them wearing dark dresses, three in white dresses.  A white wall in the background. Imprinted on the image: "2180".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11555
title: Harvest decoration, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Kirchschmuck am Erntedankfest in Gnadenthal." ("Church decoration at harvest festival in Genadendal."). On the steps in front of a building lie lots of fruits and vegetables. There is an altar farther back in front of the building. Imprinted on the image: "2181".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11556
title: The eastern part of Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Der Ostteil des Dorfes Gnadenthal." ("The eastern part of the village of Genadendal."). The picture shows the eastern part of Genadendal, as seen from above. Almost all of the houses have a garden behind them. Streets are next to each dwelling. Hills and mountains in the background. Imprinted on the image: "2182".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11557
title: The ravine creek near Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Der Kloofbach bei Gnadenthal." ("The ravine creek near Genadendal."). In the foreground, a creek sided by trees and bushes. In the background of the picture there are mountains. Imprinted on the image: "2183".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11558
title: Group of female students, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gnadenthal. 6 Schulmädchen von hinten." ("Genadendal. Six school girls seen from behind."). The girls, all African, are looking at a wall. One is sitting, the others are standing. All are wearing skirts of  different styles and colors.; Cf. photo no. 2203 which shows them frontally.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11559
title: Genadendal seen from north east, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Genadendal von NO gesehen." ("Genadendal seen from north east."). In the foreground of the picture are some trees and low vegetation. In the center is the mission station with the church. Hills and mountains in the background." Imprinted on the image: "2185".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11560
title: The testament of the Christian woman Lena, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gnadenthal. Das Testament der alten Lena." ("Genadendal. The testament of the old woman Lena."). The photograph shows an open book on a dark blanket. The blanket is lying on a stair. Imprinted on the image: "2186".; Small color faults on the left and right margins.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11561
title: Bridge and mountains near Genadendal, Riviersonderend, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gnadenthal. Brücke über den Zonderend-Fluß." ("Genadendal. Bridge over Riviersonderend."). In the center, a bridge leading over a river. The bridge's pillars are made of stone and the rest of wood. In the background are two mountains.; Small color faults on the left and right margin.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11562
title: Houses and mountains covered with snow, Genadendal, South Africa, 1906-08-08

description: "Die Gnadenthaler Berge im Schnee. 8. 8. 06." ("Snow on the mountains of Genadendal. 8. 8. [19]06."). Downward view on one house in the foreground and another one behind it. Trees are standing around the houses. There is snow on the roofs and on the ground. Woods and mountains that are covered with snow in the background. Imprinted on the image: "2188".; The picture is damaged on its upper margin and worn out on the left and on the right margins.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11563
title: Part of the mission premises, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Die Westseite der Werf in Gnadenthal." ("The west side of the mission premises in Genadendal."). The picture shows part of the mission station in Genadendal. There is a street with three houses on its right. Eight people are standing in front of the first house: two African women, two European women with two children and one European man with a child. A European man and three European children are sitting on a bench. A dog is standing in front of the bench. Imprinted on the image: "2189".; The word "Werf" is a term taken from Afrikaans meaning "premises" or "yard". -- The picture is worn out on its upper and lower margin.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11564
title: Man in front of a mill, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Die Mühle in Gnadenthal." ("The mill in Genadendal."). In the center further back, a man is standing at the entrance to a two-floor building with a thatched roof. He is wearing white clothes and a light hat. On the left part of another house with wooden stairs attached leading to an upper entrance. Part of a big tree in front of the mill to the left. Imprinted on the image: "2190".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11565
title: Boys in front of a church building, Greytown, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Die Kirche in Greytown von hinten." ("The church in Greytown seen from the back."). In front of the church, which looks like a dwelling, is low vegetation. Five African boys are standing at the church in the center. All are wearing pants, shirts and a hat. There is a small shed at the backside of the church to the left and trees in the background. Imprinted on the image: "2191".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11566
title: People and horse-drawn carriages near Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Abholung in Snyders Kraal bei Gnadenthal." ("Picking up people at Snyders kraal near Genadendal."). The picture shows 14 Europeans, seven female and seven male, scattered further back from left to right of the picture. Four horse carriages are standing around them. One of them is standing on a narrow road to the left. Small hills are in the backgound. Imprinted on the image: "2192".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11567
title: Students in front of a school, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Die große Schule in Gnadenthal." ("The big school in Genadendal."). The picture shows two buildings of the same size and style. A great number of African schoolchildren are standing in front  of these buildings. Further back stand two men, probably teachers. A small group of young African boys is standing in some distance to the left of the students. Trees and a fence surround the school buildings. A wood and a mountain are in the background. Imprinted on the image: "2193".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11568
title: Wonderklippe, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Die Wunderklippen bei Gnadenthal." ("Wonderklippe near Genadendal."). Upward view of several rock formations and low vegetation. Two Europeans, a woman and a girl, are in the background. The woman is sitting and the girl is standing. The woman is wearing a white blouse and hat and a dark skirt. The child wears a dark dress and a dark hat. Imprinted on the image: "2194".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11569
title: View of Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Genadendal von N.W." ("Genadendal seen from northwest."). In the centre of the picture at some distance are the buildings of the mission station. They are surrounded by trees. Trees in the foreground. In the background there is a hill. The picture was taken from an elevated point of view. Imprinted on the image: "2195".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11570
title: Bazaar at the misson station, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gnadenthal. Erntefest-Bazar." ("Genadendal. Bazaar at [the] harvest festival."). Many people are sitting and standing in front of a building which is probably the mission church that can be partly seen on the right. Pumpkins and several boxes are in the center. In the background is a smaller building. Trees in the background. Imprinted on the image: 2196".; Small color faults on the left and right margins.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11597
title: Church and school buildings, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Kirche u. Schule in Gnadenthal." ("Church and school in Genadendal."). The picture shows the white church on the left and the two school buildings on the right. In between the school buildings there is a fence with trees in front of it. Trees in the background. A big empty forecourt in the foreground. Imprinted on the image twice: "1704c".; Imprinted numbers crossed out with black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m11598
title: Four boys pounding corn, Genadendal, South Africa, [s.d.]

description: "Gnadenthal. Gehilfenschüler beim Reisstampfen." ("Genadendal. Assistent students pounding corn."). The picture shows four African boys who are pounding corn. Two of them are standing up while using mortar and pestles. The other two are kneeling in front of them  washing the corn in a white bowl. The are all dressed the same. They wear dark hats, white shirts and dark pants. They are placed in front of a glas window with shutters. Imprinted on the image: "2198".