cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/fcsy8bxz2k.1
title: Biochar increases rill erosion risk during the short term following its application to distinct loess textures

description: The core hypothesis of this study was that short-term biochar amendment would, contrary to its long-term benefits, exacerbate rill erosion risk in loess soils by increasing soil detachment capacity (Dc) and rill erodibility (Kr), with this effect being significantly modulated by soil texture.To test this hypothesis, a dataset was established through flume experiments and soil physicochemical analyses.
The first part comprises raw data from flume scour experiments. The experiments were conducted in a recirculating flume under controlled hydrodynamic conditions, combining two slope gradients (15° and 25°) with three flow discharge rates (12, 24, and 36 L min⁻¹). All experimental runs were performed following a 2-week incubation period after biochar application, during which both amended and control soils were maintained under identical open-air conditions. A total of 240 experimental runs were performed, covering five loess soils of distinct textures (from Yangling, Changwu, Ansai, Dingbian, and Shenmu) each under two treatments: untreated control and amended with 3% corn straw biochar. For each run, primary data on hydraulic parameters (flow velocity, temperature) and erosion response (dry weight of collected sediment and corresponding scouring duration) were recorded directly. These primary measurements were then used to calculate key hydrodynamic stress indicators—including shear stress, stream power, and unit stream power—applying standard hydraulic formulas. The fundamental response variable, soil detachment capacity (Dc), was subsequently determined from these calculations.
The second part is the supporting soil physicochemical property dataset. This component involves standardized laboratory analyses performed on all soil samples used in the flume experiments (both control and biochar-amended). This dataset is intended to elucidate the controlling mechanisms of intrinsic soil properties on the erosion process.
The dataset clearly reveals several key findings. Firstly, the data directly demonstrates that short-term biochar amendment consistently and significantly increased soil detachment capacity (Dc) across all tested soil textures and hydrodynamic conditions, and generally raised rill erodibility (Kr). Secondly, data analysis indicates that the finest-textured clay loess was the most sensitive to this biochar-induced erosion exacerbation. Most critically, the data identifies soil organic carbon (SOC) as the dominant factor controlling Dc and Kr. Finally, the data confirms that stream power (ω) serves as the optimal hydrodynamic predictor for Dc. This foundation successfully supported the development of high-fidelity multivariate predictive models that integrate hydraulic forcing (stream power) with key soil attributes (e.g., SOC, MWD, porosity).
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n5tb2rc0j
title: Where should they come from? Where should they go? Several measures of seed source locality fail to predict plant establishment in early prairie restorations

description: During the “decade on restoration,” we must understand how to reliably
 re-establish native plant populations. When establishing populations
 through seed addition, practitioners prioritize obtaining seed from
 locations geographically near the restoration site (i.e., “local seed
 sourcing”). They are assumed to be under similar environmental conditions
 to the restoration site and should establish more robust plant populations
 and preserve local biotic interactions than seeds sourced from further
 away. However, this assumption remains virtually untested in realistic
 restoration settings and the importance of seed sourcing, relative to
 other factors such as seeding rate and management regimes, is unclear. To
 determine if seed source impacts plant establishment, abundance, and
 phenology, we developed a partnership between university researchers and a
 native seed producer that kept records on where their seed was sourced
 from and where it was planted. At each site, we recorded the abundance and
 phenological stage of five commonly used tallgrass prairie restoration
 species seeded at 24 sites undergoing restoration across Michigan. We
 considered two measures of seed source locality: geographic distance
 (seeds were sourced from locations 6–750km away from their respective
 restoration sites) and climate distance. We also obtained data on the
 seeding rate and post-seeding management efforts at each site. We found
 that no measure of seed source locality predicted the likelihood of plant
 establishment or abundance at restoration sites. However, sites sown with
 seed from further away, or from cooler and wetter climates, had a greater
 proportion of flowering individuals earlier in the season. Finally, sites
 with higher seeding rates had greater plant abundance, and post-seeding
 management of the restoration site increased the likelihood a species
 would establish by 36%. Overall, these results suggest that seed sourcing
 did not impact plant establishment or abundance in our system. However,
 using fewer local seed sources can alter flowering phenology. Our results
 suggest that tallgrass prairie restoration efforts should prioritize
 higher seeding rates, post-seeding management, and might expand the region
 seed sources are considered “local”, though this could impact flowering
 phenology. Future research leveraging native seed producer records can
 help answer critical questions about restoration seed sourcing.
DOI: 10.17632/3ncy9kpbjx
title: Wet‑year productivity pulses dominate asymmetric vegetation responses to precipitation variability on the Loess Plateau

description: manuscript data
DOI: 10.17632/3ncy9kpbjx.1
title: Wet‑year productivity pulses dominate asymmetric vegetation responses to precipitation variability on the Loess Plateau

description: manuscript data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2547d7wvp
title: Butterfly nectar foraging and flowering plant community data from field surveys in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

description: The negative impacts of non-native species have been well documented, but
 some non-natives can play a positive role in native ecosystems. One way
 that non-native plants can positively interact with native butterflies is
 by provisioning nectar. Relatively little is known about the role of
 phenology in determining native butterfly visitation to non-native plants
 for nectar, yet flowering time directly controls nectar availability.
 Here, we investigate the phenological patterns of flowering by native and
 non-native plants and nectar foraging by native butterflies in an oak
 savanna on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. We also test
 whether native butterflies select nectar sources in proportion to their
 availability. We found that non-native plants were well integrated into
 butterfly nectar diets (83% of foraging observations) and that visitation
 to non-natives increased later in the season when native plants were no
 longer flowering. We also found that butterflies selected non-native
 flowers more often than expected based on their availability, suggesting
 that these plants represent a potentially valuable resource. Our study
 shows that non-native species have the potential to drive key species
 interactions in seasonal ecosystems. Management regimes focused on
 eradicating non-native species may need to re-consider their aims and
 evaluate resources that non-natives provide.
description: Data was collected from 10 sites of Garry oak savanna in
 Victoria, British Columbia, Canada that were visited in rotation from May
 to August 2019. At the start of each visit to a site, two observers
 recorded butterfly nectar foraging for 60–90 minutes by walking a 300 m
 long route. When foraging occurred, the species of butterfly and flowering
 plant were recorded. Next, we estimated flower availability from all
 flowering forbs and shrubs either on the same or following day as the
 butterfly surveys by placing a 1 m<sup>2</sup> habitat quadrat
 at five random locations along the same 300 m route. Within each quadrat,
 we counted the number of open flowering units for each plant species. We
 also estimated the mean floral surface area for each flowering plant
 species observed across the season by measuring the dimensions of 10-20
 individuals per species. Thus, flower availability was calculated by
 multiplying the number of flowering units counted with their mean floral
 surface area for each species during each visit to a site.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18402769
title: PetEmoNet
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18402770
title: PetEmoNet
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.wstqjq2r6
title: A new, disjunct species of Bahiana (Euphorbiaceae-Acalyphoideae): Phytogeographic connections between the seasonally dry tropical forests of Peru and Brazil, and a review of spinescence in the family

description: Bahiana is expanded from 1 to 2 species with the description of B.
 occidentalis K. Wurdack, sp. nov. as a new endemic of the seasonally dry
 tropical forests (SDTFs) of Peru. The disjunct distribution of Bahiana
 with populations of B. occidentalis on opposite sides of the Andes in
 northwestern Peru (Tumbes, San Martín) and B. pyriformis in eastern Brazil
 (Bahia) adds to the phytogeographic links among the widely scattered New
 World SDTFs. Although B. occidentalis remains imperfectly known due to
 lack of flowering collections, molecular phylogenetic results from four
 loci (plastid matK, rbcL, and trnL-F; and nuclear ITS) unite the two
 species as does gross vegetative morphology, notably their spinose
 stipules, and androecial structure. Spinescence in Euphorbiaceae was
 surveyed and found on vegetative organs in 25 genera, which mostly have
 modified sharp branch tips. Among New World taxa, spines that originate
 from stipule modifications only occur in Bahiana and Acidocroton, while
 the intrastipular spines of Philyra are of uncertain homologies.
description: Datasets derive from fluorescent Sanger sequencing on an ABI
 3730xl DNA Analyzer. The reads were assembled with Sequencher v5.2.4 and
 consensus sequences were manually inserted into the multiple sequence
 alignments (MSAs) of Carrión et al. (2022), followed by alignment
 refinements based on a sequence similarity criterion.
description: Data files are text documents that can be opened in any text
 editor. Commands are designed to be executed in PAUP*, and matrix
 derivatives then analyzed with other phylogenetic analysis
 programs.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.ngf1vhhzc
title: Social network matrices data from sociology university classrooms

description: Hypothetically, a student could attend a class, listen to lectures, and
 pass the class without knowing or interacting with other students. What
 happens to the network when the classroom expectations change? For
 example, there is a coursework expectation that students exchange contact
 information, or the instructor uses collaborative learning practices. Or
 what if the principal investigator (PI) of a scientific team goes on a
 sabbatical? This study uses the framework of classrooms because of their
 relatability across science. We asked how do different instructor
 coursework expectations change network structures within a classroom or
 other learning environments.  A social network survey was
 administered at the start and end of the semester (pre- and post-test) in
 six university sociology classrooms to explore how expectations impacted
 the communication and learning networks. We found practical changes in
 course expectations impact the communication and learning networks,
 suggesting that instructors, facilitators, and others could be the
 archintorÔ (architect+instructor+facilitator) of the network.
 Understanding that expectations can impact a network’s structure marks a
 paradigm shift in educational assessment approaches. If the archintorÔ has
 identified the “optimal” network structure, then their task is to design
 expectations that result in specific interactions that ultimately improve
 student achievement and success. This work provides recommendations for
 classroom archintorsÔ to create the most impactful classroom networks.
 Future research should extend beyond education and classroom networks and
 identify the best or desired networks in other areas like public policy,
 urban planning, and more. If these “optimal” networks were identified, an
 archintorÔ could design a social network to solve wicked problems, manage
 a crisis, and create social change.
description: Data was collected on hardcopy surveys. Data was input to
 Microsoft excel and saved in CVS files.
description: Data is CSV files can be opened with Microsoft Excel or other
 programs that read social network matrices.  We have removed the names or
 participants of the data files.  If you have any questions about this
 study, please contact the corresponding author of this manuscript hannah.love15@alumni.colostate.edu.   Missing values:  0 = no value given in social network survey  blank = no data given in social network survey Cell A1 is intentionally blank in social network analysis matrices Recognize network for CBR Social Change is missing
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1zcrjdfwp
title: Human wildlife conflict in Shuklaphanta National Park

description: Human-wildlife interactions occur when humans and wildlife coexist and
 share common resources including food or shelter. Increasing wildlife
 populations within protected areas can also increase interactions with
 humans living adjacent to these areas, resulting in conflicts including
 human casualty, livestock depredation, crop damage, and property loss. We
 collected the data between 28 September 2021 to 8 January 2022. We
 analyzed six years of human-wildlife conflict data from 2016–2021 in the
 buffer zone of Shuklaphanta National Park and conducted a questionnaire
 survey to investigate factors influencing human-wildlife conflicts. The
 analyses were done using descriptive statistics and generalized linear
 modeling. People were attacked primarily by wild boar (Sus scrofa).
 Mostly, the livestock were killed by leopard (Panthera pardus), and among
 these most were sheep or goats killed near ShNP during summer. Crops were
 most frequently damaged by Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), followed by
 wild boar. The greatest economic losses were from damage to rice, followed
 by sugarcane and wheat. Asian elephant was the only reported species to
 cause structural damage to property (e.g., homes). The majority of
 respondents considered that the mitigation techniques that are currently
 in practice are effective to reduce conflicts. However, the effectiveness
 of the mitigation techniques is species-specific, and we recommend the use
 of more efficacious deterrents (e.g., electric fencing) for large
 herbivores and mesh wire fencing partially buried in the ground. Effective
 collaboration among different tiers of government, non-governmental
 organizations, civil societies, and affected communities is important to
 share the best practices and continue to apply innovative methods for
 impactful mitigation of human-wildlife conflicts in the region. The
 dataset contains this information for 300 households around Shuklaphanta
 National Park region.
description: The dataset was collected based on the questionnaire survey.
 Later, it was verified by the park officials and park datasets on
 human-wildlife conflict.  
description: The dataset can be analyzed using different statistical softwares
 like R-program, Ms-Excel and SPSS.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1zcrjdfwq
title: Digital Encyclopedia of British Sociability

description: The DIGIT.EN.S encyclopedia is comprised of 200 entries and an anthology
 of primary sources on eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century
 sociability. The entries are divided in 5 categories: people, places,
 practices, objects and concepts. The entries focus mainly on British
 sociability but explore also the circulation and transfers of models,
 forms, practices and values of sociability throughout Europe and in the
 colonial worlds.
description: The grant H2020 MSCA-RISE-2018 (823862) funded 56 one-month
 secondments from January 2019 to December 2022. The DIGITENS consortium
 gathered 12 institutions (Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Sorbonne
 Université, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bibliothèque nationale de
 France, Musée Cognacq-Jay, The National Archives, University of Warwick,
 Universität Greifswald, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Università degli
 Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio, McGill University, Université du Québec à
 Montréal) and over 50 scholars, curators, archivists and digital experts.
 The secondments were carried out mostly at The National Archives, the
 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Musée Cognacq-Jay, McGill University and
 UQAM. Using either digitized, printed or manuscript sources held in the
 archives of these institutions, seconded members wrote entries for the
 DIGIT.EN.S encyclopedia (www.digitens.org).
 They were asked to complete an online form detailing the collections they
 explored during their secondment. This dataset thus keeps track of these
 sources with a short description and keywords.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18402812
title: TADBIRKORLIK SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA PSIXOLOGIK OMILLARNING ROLI VA AMALIY TAVSIYALAR

description: Ushbu maqolada tadbirkorlik samaradorligini oshirishda psixologik omillarning o‘rni va ahamiyati keng qamrovda yoritiladi. Tadqiqot doirasida tadbirkorlik faoliyati murakkab va ko‘p omilli jarayon sifatida tahlil qilinib, uning nafaqat iqtisodiy, balki psixologik va ijtimoiy jihatlari ham chuqur o‘rganiladi. Maqolada tadbirkor shaxsining individual-psixologik xususiyatlari, ichki motivatsiya darajasi, stressga chidamlilik, emotsional holat va qaror qabul qilish jarayonlarining kasbiy samaradorlikka ta’siri alohida e’tibor bilan ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy tadbirkorlik faoliyatida muhim o‘rin tutuvchi tashkiliy-psixologik omillar, jumladan, liderlik uslublari, jamoaviy uyg‘unlik, samarali kommunikatsiya, tashkiliy madaniyat va motivatsion tizimlarning tadbirkorlik samaradorligini shakllantirishdagi roli ilmiy-nazariy asosda tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada psixologik barqarorlik va kasbiy chidamlilik tadbirkorning muvaffaqiyatli faoliyat yuritishidagi muhim resurs sifatida talqin etiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida tadbirkorlik faoliyatini yanada samarali tashkil etish, stressni boshqarish, ichki motivatsiyani kuchaytirish va kasbiy samaradorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy psixologik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi. Ushbu maqola tadbirkorlikni faqat iqtisodiy faoliyat turi sifatida emas, balki shaxsning kasbiy rivoji, o‘zini namoyon etishi va ijtimoiy moslashuvi bilan chambarchas bog‘liq bo‘lgan jarayon sifatida tushunishga xizmat qiladi.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18402811
title: TADBIRKORLIK SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA PSIXOLOGIK OMILLARNING ROLI VA AMALIY TAVSIYALAR

description: Ushbu maqolada tadbirkorlik samaradorligini oshirishda psixologik omillarning o‘rni va ahamiyati keng qamrovda yoritiladi. Tadqiqot doirasida tadbirkorlik faoliyati murakkab va ko‘p omilli jarayon sifatida tahlil qilinib, uning nafaqat iqtisodiy, balki psixologik va ijtimoiy jihatlari ham chuqur o‘rganiladi. Maqolada tadbirkor shaxsining individual-psixologik xususiyatlari, ichki motivatsiya darajasi, stressga chidamlilik, emotsional holat va qaror qabul qilish jarayonlarining kasbiy samaradorlikka ta’siri alohida e’tibor bilan ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy tadbirkorlik faoliyatida muhim o‘rin tutuvchi tashkiliy-psixologik omillar, jumladan, liderlik uslublari, jamoaviy uyg‘unlik, samarali kommunikatsiya, tashkiliy madaniyat va motivatsion tizimlarning tadbirkorlik samaradorligini shakllantirishdagi roli ilmiy-nazariy asosda tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada psixologik barqarorlik va kasbiy chidamlilik tadbirkorning muvaffaqiyatli faoliyat yuritishidagi muhim resurs sifatida talqin etiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida tadbirkorlik faoliyatini yanada samarali tashkil etish, stressni boshqarish, ichki motivatsiyani kuchaytirish va kasbiy samaradorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy psixologik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi. Ushbu maqola tadbirkorlikni faqat iqtisodiy faoliyat turi sifatida emas, balki shaxsning kasbiy rivoji, o‘zini namoyon etishi va ijtimoiy moslashuvi bilan chambarchas bog‘liq bo‘lgan jarayon sifatida tushunishga xizmat qiladi.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8931zcrvm
title: Relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and sociodemographic factors with behavior in the management of mask waste in households

description: The file contains raw data collected cross-sectionally in DKI Jakarta
 Province in October-November 2022 by distributing questionaires online
 using the Google form platform via social media such as Line, WhatsApp,
 Instagram, and Twitter. The questionaire consists of four parts. The first
 part contains the identity of respondents, the second part contains
 knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of respondents concerning the
 masks' waste management, and the last part is how to treat used
 masks. 
description: The data were collected in October to November 2022 using the
 Google Forms platform and distributed via snowballing using WhatsApp,
 Line, Twitter, and Instagram to friends, colleagues, and family. At the
 moment the data analysis distribution frequencies, association, and
 logistic regression.
description: In analysis we used free SPSS for public.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.zw3r228c1
title: Overcompensation of ecosystem productivity following sustained extreme drought in a semiarid grassland

description: Drought events are projected to be more extreme and frequent in the future
 and have profound influences on the structure and functions of terrestrial
 ecosystems. Thus, better understanding the mechanisms of recovery is
 critical for predicting the future dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems. We
 performed a seven-year field precipitation experiment to examine recovery
 of a grassland ecosystem from different magnitudes of sustained drought,
 from slight to extreme. The ecosystem was exposed to precipitation
 treatments in the first three years (2010-2012) and recovered during the
 last four years (2013-2016) without precipitation treatments. Overall,
 large reductions of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP, -43.3%)
 and perennial forb biomass (-83.1%) were observed in the 3rd year (2012)
 of extreme drought only. Nevertheless, ANPP fully recovered within one
 year after the drought treatments were terminated, and the rapid recovery
 was mainly due to increased soil total nitrogen and root biomass
 allocation after drought. Surprisingly, large increases of ANPP under the
 extreme drought treatment occurred during the recovery periods from
 2013-2015 (+74.1, +88.5, and +119.8 g m-2 yr-1) compared to the control.
 The overcompensation offset the extreme drought-induced reduction of ANPP
 in the treatment years and was primarily ascribed to the enhanced biomass
 of perennial grasses. Higher resistance to drought and fast resource
 acquisition strategy might drive the rapid recovery and expansion of
 perennial grasses. Our findings revealed the rapid recovery of grasslands
 and the critical role of community overcompensation in maintaining
 grassland ecosystem function and stability under future climate change
 scenarios.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gkifpd
title: Replication data for: Trade, Internal Migration, and Human Capital: Who Gains from India’s IT Boom?

description: Is Supplement To: Ghose, Devaki (forthcoming) "Trade, Internal Migration, and Human Capital: Who Gains from India’s IT Boom?" Review of Economics and Statistics.
description: Volume XX, Issue X