cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7gq2tb0
title: Data from: Evolutionary adaptation to aquatic lifestyle in extinct sloths can lead to systemic alteration of bone structure

description: Through phenotypic plasticity, bones can change in structure and
 morphology, in response to physiological and biomechanical influences over
 the course of individual life. Changes in bones also occur in evolution as
 functional adaptations to environment. In this study, we report on the
 evolution of bone mass increase (BMI) that occurred in the postcranium and
 skull of extinct aquatic sloths. Although non-pathological BMI in
 postcranial skeleton has been known in aquatic mammals, we here document
 general BMI in the skull for the first time. We present evidence of
 thickening of the nasal turbinates, nasal septum, and cribriform plate,
 and further thickening of the frontals, and infilling of sinus spaces by
 compact bone in the late and more aquatic species of the extinct sloth
 Thalassocnus. Systemic bone mass increase occurred among the successively
 more aquatic species of Thalassocnus, as an evolutionary adaptation to the
 lineage’s changing environment. The newly documented pachyostotic
 turbinates appear to have conferred little or no functional advantage and
 are herein hypothesized as a correlation with or consequence of the
 systemic BMI among Thalassocnus species. This could in turn be consistent
 with a genetic accommodation of a physiological adjustment to a change of
 environment.
description: Additional_file_1-revisedFile format: MS Excel spreadsheet, .xls. Title of data: Raw data table. Description of data. Raw data table related to Figures 2-3.Additional_file_2-revised-corrFile format: .pdf. Title of data: Additional Material and Methods. Description of data. Additional Material and Methods.Additional_file_3-revised2File format: .pdf. Title of data: Supplementary Figures. Description of data:Additional_file_4File format: Movie, .mov. Title of data: Movie through the CT-scan stack of the extant two-toed sloth Choloepus didactylus (MNHN-ZM-MO1996-594). Description of data. Coronal sections from posterior to anteriorAdditional_file_5File format: Movie, .avi. Title of data: Movie through the CT-scan stack of an early species of aquatic sloth, Thalassocnus natans (MNHN-F-SAS-734). Description of data. Coronal sections from posterior to anteriorAdditional_file_6File format: Movie, .mov. Title of data: Movie through the CT-scan stack of a late species of aquatic sloth, Thalassocnus carolomartini (SMNK-3814). Description of data. Coronal sections from posterior to anteriorAdditional_file_7-revisedFile format: .pdf. Title of data: Additional Results and Discussion. Description of data. Additional Results and Discussion
DOI: 10.60797/jae.2026.65.4.5
title: Среднемесячные скорости ветра на станциях Чеченской Республики

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 1 (65) 2026
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30762795.v1
title: Critical pathways of coupled human–water systems for understanding unintended consequences of human interventions

description: Water management interventions are designed to mitigate undesirable aspects of coupled human–water systems (CHWS). However, due to the nonlinear feedback mechanisms inherent in CHWS, these interventions sometimes lead to unintended consequences that exacerbate the very issues they aim to resolve. To develop a generalized understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind such unintended outcomes, this study conducts a meta-analysis of 37 case studies from around the world. We identified six core subsystems and defined a critical pathway showing how hydrological perturbations propagate in a CHWS and lead to unintended consequences of interventions. By analysing case storylines, we identified the critical pathways and harmonize them into prevalent critical pathways, which most frequently lead to unintended consequences for specific phenomena, together with the key variables. The results of this study can support more sustainable and resilient water management, as it is the critical pathways that must be altered to avoid unintended consequences.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30762795
title: Critical pathways of coupled human–water systems for understanding unintended consequences of human interventions

description: Water management interventions are designed to mitigate undesirable aspects of coupled human–water systems (CHWS). However, due to the nonlinear feedback mechanisms inherent in CHWS, these interventions sometimes lead to unintended consequences that exacerbate the very issues they aim to resolve. To develop a generalized understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind such unintended outcomes, this study conducts a meta-analysis of 37 case studies from around the world. We identified six core subsystems and defined a critical pathway showing how hydrological perturbations propagate in a CHWS and lead to unintended consequences of interventions. By analysing case storylines, we identified the critical pathways and harmonize them into prevalent critical pathways, which most frequently lead to unintended consequences for specific phenomena, together with the key variables. The results of this study can support more sustainable and resilient water management, as it is the critical pathways that must be altered to avoid unintended consequences.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3p1qj84
title: Data from: An Eocene paraclupeid fish (Teleostei, Ellimmichthyiformes) from Bolca, Italy: the youngest marine record of double-armoured herrings

description: A new double‐armoured herring of the clupeomorph order
 Ellimmichthyiformes, Eoellimmichthys superstes gen. et sp. nov., is
 described herein based on a single partially complete specimen from the
 early Eocene Pesciara site of the Bolca Konservat‐Lagerstätte,
 north‐eastern Italy. The fossil documented herein exhibits a unique
 combination of features (e.g. ornamentation of the skull bones; medial
 fusion of the contralateral halves of the neural arches of abdominal
 vertebrae; teeth on endopterygoid, parhypural fused to the first preural
 centrum; presence of a short series of 6 (or 7) predorsal scutes
 increasing in size posteriorly; postpelvic scutes bearing very prominent
 spines), which clearly supports its recognition as a new genus and species
 of the family Paraclupeidae. Evidence is provided to show that
 Eoellimmichthys gen. nov. is most closely related phylogenetically to the
 Early Cretaceous genus Ellimmichthys. The new taxon described herein
 represents the youngest marine occurrence of the family Paraclupeidae and,
 more generally, of the order Ellimmichthyiformes, suggesting that the
 shallow marine settings of the Tethys might have favoured the persistence
 of certain fish lineages that were severely affected by the end‐Cretaceous
 mass extinction.
description: Appendix
 REV2Data for this study,
 including the figure on the use of UV light, character list and
 matrix
DOI: 10.60797/jae.2026.65.3.7
title: Specific weight of straw by fractions obtained from combine harvesters with shredders "IRVS-1200" and "KDM 0-27"

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 1 (65) 2026
DOI: 10.60797/jae.2026.65.3.8
title: Sown area, gross harvest and soybean yield in the Amur region for 2014-2024

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 1 (65) 2026
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.22k10nd
title: Data from: Are Bitcoin bubbles predictable? Combining a generalized Metcalfe's law and the LPPLS model

description: We develop a strong diagnostic for bubbles and crashes in Bitcoin, by
 analyzing the coincidence (and its absence) of fundamental and technical
 indicators. Using a generalized Metcalfe's law based on network
 properties, a fundamental value is quantified and shown to be heavily
 exceeded, on at least four occasions, by bubbles that grow and burst. In
 these bubbles, we detect a universal super-exponential unsustainable
 growth. We model this universal pattern with the Log-Periodic Power Law
 Singularity (LPPLS) model, which parsimoniously captures diverse positive
 feedback phenomena, such as herding and imitation. The LPPLS model is
 shown to provide an ex-ante warning of market instabilities, quantifying a
 high crash hazard and probabilistic bracket of the crash time consistent
 with the actual corrections; although, as always, the precise time and
 trigger (which straw breaks the camel's back) being exogenous and
 unpredictable. Looking forward, our analysis identifies a substantial but
 not unprecedented overvaluation in the price of Bitcoin, suggesting many
 months of volatile sideways Bitcoin prices ahead (from the time of
 writing, March 2018).
description: Bitcoin price
 information for part 3Bitcoin information from
 the Bitstamp exchange, used within part 3 of the paper.btc.csvbitcoin information for part 2Bitcoin information used within the second section of the paper, by column: date, market cap, number of active users, average value of transaction, number of transactions per day, median value of transaction, daily volume. All openly available from bitinfocharts.combtc1.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6s268n1
title: Data from: Evolution of cranial telescoping in echolocating whales (Cetacea: Odontoceti)

description: Odontocete (echolocating whale) skulls exhibit extreme posterior
 displacement and overlapping of facial bones, here referred to as
 retrograde cranial telescoping. To examine retrograde cranial telescoping
 across 40 million years of whale evolution, we collected 3D scans of whale
 skulls spanning odontocete evolution. We used a sliding semilandmark
 morphometric approach with Procrustes superimposition and PCA to capture
 and describe the morphological variation present in the facial region,
 followed by Ancestral Character State Reconstruction (ACSR) and
 evolutionary model fitting on significant components to determine how
 retrograde cranial telescoping evolved. The first PC score explains the
 majority of variation associated with telescoping and reflects the
 posterior migration of the external nares and premaxilla alongside
 expansion of the maxilla and frontal. The earliest diverging fossil
 odontocetes were found to exhibit a lesser degree of cranial telescoping
 than later diverging but contemporary whale taxa. Major shifts in PC
 scores and centroid size are identified at the base of Odontoceti, and
 early burst and punctuated equilibrium models best fit the evolution of
 retrograde telescoping. This indicates that the Oligocene was a period of
 unusually high diversity and evolution in whale skull morphology, with
 little subsequent evolution in telescoping.
description: Appendix B R Code for
 sliding landmarks and GPAR code use in
 morphometric analysisAppendix D
 Telescoping_supermatrixNexus file of matrix of
 characters for phylogenetic analysisAppendix E Age
 DataAge data of
 specimens/taxa in studyAppendix A list of
 specimenslist of
 specimens
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1775
title: Data from: Genetics of incipient speciation in Drosophila mojavensis. III. Life history divergence in allopatry and reproductive isolation

description: We carried out a three-tiered genetic analysis of egg-to-adult development
 time and viability in ancestral and derived populations of cactophilic D.
 mojavensis to test the hypothesis that evolution of these life history
 characters has shaped premating reproductive isolation in this species.
 First, a common garden experiment with 11 populations from Baja California
 and mainland Mexico and Arizona reared on two host cacti revealed
 significant host plant X region and population interactions for viability
 and development time. Second, replicated line crosses with cactus-reared
 flies revealed autosomal, X chromosome, cytoplasmic, and autosome X cactus
 influences on development time. Third, a QTL analysis of development time
 differences on 1688 Baja X mainland F2 males revealed eight QTL. Eight GxE
 interactions were also detected, caused by longer development times
 associated with mainland alleles reared a mainland host with smaller
 differences among Baja genotypes on a Baja host plant. Four QTL influenced
 both development time and cuticular hydrocarbon differences associated
 with courtship success, and there was a significant QTL-based correlation
 between development time and cuticular hydrocarbon variation. Thus, the
 regional shifts in life histories that evolved once D. mojavensis invaded
 mainland Mexico from Baja California by shifting host plants were
 genetically correlated with variation in cuticular hydrocarbon-based mate
 preferences.
description: DmojFinalVersion02072007.xlsD. mojavensis QTL data, with cuticular hydrocarbons, courtship songs, and development times
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5m66621
title: Data from: Assessment of a storage system to deliver uninterrupted therapeutic oxygen during power outages in resource-limited settings

description: Access to therapeutic oxygen remains a challenge in the effort to reduce
 pneumonia mortality among children in low- and middle-income countries.
 The use of oxygen concentrators is common, but their effectiveness in
 delivering uninterrupted oxygen is gated by reliability of the power grid.
 Often cylinders are employed to provide continuous coverage, but these can
 present other logistical challenges. In this study, we examined the use of
 a novel, low-pressure oxygen storage system to capture excess oxygen from
 a concentrator to be delivered to patients during an outage. A prototype
 was built and tested in a non-clinical trial in Jinja, Uganda. The trial
 was carried out at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital over a 75-day period.
 The flow rate of the unit was adjusted once per week between 0.5 and 5
 liters per minute. Over the trial period, 1284 power failure episodes with
 a mean duration of 3.1 minutes (range 0.08 to 1720 minutes) were recorded.
 The low-pressure system was able to deliver oxygen over 56% of the 4,295
 power outage minutes and cover over 99% of power outage events over the
 course of the study. These results demonstrate the technical feasibility
 of a method to extend oxygen availability and provide a basis for clinical
 trials.
description: Lab
 DataLab testing
 dataT66_tableau_data.xlsxperformance_cdfFigure 3 datapower_cdfFigure 3 dataPR0000001_filteredallPR0000001_filteredbyDayDaily measured parameters
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h8c3vq3
title: Data from: Stimulated and unstimulated saliva samples have significantly different bacterial profiles

description: Epidemiological studies use saliva on a regular basis as a non-invasive
 and easy-to-take sample, which is assumed to be a microbial representative
 of the oral cavity ecosystem. However, comparative studies between
 different kinds of saliva samples normally used in microbial studies are
 scarce. The aim of the current study was to compare oral microbiota
 composition between two different saliva samples collected simultaneously:
 non-stimulated saliva with paper points and stimulated saliva collected
 after chewing paraffin gum. DNA was extracted from saliva samples of ten
 individuals, then analyzed by 16S rRNA pyrosequencing to describe
 bacterial diversity. The results demonstrate significant differences
 between the microbiota of these two kinds of saliva. Stimulated saliva was
 found to contain an estimated number of species over three times higher
 than unstimulated saliva. In addition, bacterial composition at the class
 and genus level was radically different between both types of samples.
 When compared to other oral niches, both types of saliva showed some
 similarity to tongue and buccal mucosa, but they do not correlate at all
 with the bacterial composition described in supra- or sub-gingival dental
 plaque, questioning their use in etiological and epidemiological studies
 of oral diseases of microbial origin.
description: Gomar-Vercher: Metadata
 and FastasMetadata.txt:Information
 about sample collection source and sequencing data. FASTA files:
 Individual Fasta files for each sample included in the
 study.Gomar-Vercher.PlosOne.zip
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.41pm8qf
title: Data from: Phytoplankton size diversity and ecosystem function relationships across oceanic regions

description: Trait diversity, a key component of biodiversity, mediates many essential
 ecosystem functions and services. However, the mechanisms behind such
 relationships at large spatial scales are not fully understood. Here we
 adopt the functional biogeography approach to investigate how the size
 composition of phytoplankton communities relates to primary production and
 export production along a broad latitudinal gradient. Using in situ
 phytoplankton size distribution data and a trait-based model, we find an
 increase in the average phytoplankton size, size diversity, primary
 production, and export when moving from low to high latitudes. Our
 analysis indicates that the interplay between spatiotemporal
 heterogeneities in environmental conditions and a trade-off between the
 high affinity for nutrients of smaller cells and the ability to avoid
 predation by larger cells are the main mechanisms driving the observed
 patterns. Our results also suggest that variations in size diversity alone
 do not directly lead to changes in primary production and export. The
 trade-off thus introduces a feedback that influences the relationship
 between size diversity and ecosystem functions. These findings support the
 importance of environmentally mediated trade-offs as crucial mechanisms
 shaping biodiversity and ecosystem function relationships at large spatial
 scales.
description: Acevedoetal_2018_ProcB_Data
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18365953
title: INRIM_Brand1_130F_1_23C_0k_EDLC_Module

description: MetSuperCap Project Dataset 130F SC sample 1 INRIM   - EDLC Module - Brand1

Part of the Constant Temperature DataBase
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18365952
title: INRIM_Brand1_130F_1_23C_0k_EDLC_Module

description: MetSuperCap Project Dataset 130F SC sample 1 INRIM   - EDLC Module - Brand1

Part of the Constant Temperature DataBase
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.77r8m5g
title: Data from: Host interaction analysis of PA-N155 and PA-N182 in chicken cells reveals an essential role of UBA52 for replication of H5N1 avian influenza virus

description: PA-N155 and PA-N182 proteins were translated from the 11th and 13th start
 codon AUG of the RNA polymerase acidic protein (PA) mRNA of H5N1 influenza
 A virus (IAV), which plays an important role in viral replication. Little
 is known about the interactions between PA-N155 and PA-N182 and the host
 proteins. This study investigated the interaction landscape of PA-N155 and
 PA-N182 of H5N1 IAV in chicken cells while their interacting complexes
 were captured by immunoprecipitation and analyzed by mass spectrometry. A
 total of 491 (PA-N155) and 302 (PA-N182) interacting proteins were
 identified. Gene ontology and pathway enrichment analyses showed that
 proteins of the two interactomes were enriched in RNA processing, viral
 processing and protein transport, and proteins related to signaling
 pathways of proteasome, ribosome, and aminoacy1-tRNA biosynthesis were
 significantly enriched, suggesting their potential roles in H5N1 IAV
 infection. Comparative analysis of the interactome of PA, PA-N155, and
 PA-N182 identified UBA52 as a conserved host factor that interacted with
 all three viral proteins. UBA52 is a fusion protein consisting of
 ubiquitin at the N terminus and ribosomal protein L40 at the C terminus.
 Knockdown of UBA52 significantly decreased the titer of H5N1 IAV in
 chicken cells and was accompanied with attenuated production of
 proinflammatory cytokines. Our analyses of the influenza–host protein
 interactomes identified UBA52 as a PA interaction protein for virus
 replication.
description: MS data of PA-N155 and
 PA-N182
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5d5g47g
title: Data from: Phylogeny of a cosmopolitan family of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae) using Anchored Hybrid Enrichment, with a description of the family, Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901

description: The mygalomorph family Ctenizidae has a world-wide distribution and
 currently contains nine genera and 135 species. However, the monophyly of
 this group has long been questioned on both morphological and molecular
 grounds. Here, we use Anchored Hybrid Enrichment (AHE) to gather hundreds
 of loci from across the genome for reconstructing the phylogenetic
 relationships among the nine genera and test the monophyly of the family.
 We also reconstruct the possible ancestral ranges of the most inclusive
 clade recovered. Using AHE, we generate a supermatrix of 565 loci and
 115,209 bp for 27 individuals. For the first time, analyses using all nine
 genera produce results definitively establishing the non-monophyly of
 Ctenizidae. A lineage formed exclusively by representatives of South
 African Stasimopus was placed as the sister group to the remaining taxa in
 the tree, and the Mediterranean Cteniza and Cyrtocarenum were recovered
 with high support as sister to exemplars of Euctenizidae, Migidae, and
 Idiopidae. All the remaining genera—Bothriocyrtum, Conothele, Cyclocosmia,
 Hebestatis, Latouchia, and Ummidia—share a common ancestor. Based on these
 results, we formally elevate this clade to the level of family. Our
 results definitively establish both the non-monophyly of the Ctenizidae
 and non-validity of the subfamilies Ummidiinae and Ctenizinae. In order to
 establish the placement of the remaining three ctenizid genera, Cteniza,
 Cyrtocarenum, and Stasimopus, thorough analyses within the context of a
 complete mygalomorph phylogenetic framework are needed. We formally
 describe the family Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901 and infer that the
 family’s most recent common ancestor was likely distributed in western
 North America and Asia.
description: ctenizid_loci_raw_fastaRaw fasta alignment files for all AHE locictenizidaeFinal concatenated matrix of all loci in phylip format
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.78s7g21
title: Data from: Testing the role of climate in speciation: new methods and applications to squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes)

description: Climate may play important roles in speciation, such as causing the range
 fragmentation that underlies allopatric speciation (through niche
 conservatism) or driving divergence of parapatric populations along
 climatic gradients (through niche divergence). Here, we developed new
 methods to test the frequency of climate niche conservatism and divergence
 in speciation, and applied it to species pairs of squamate reptiles
 (lizards and snakes). We used a large-scale phylogeny to identify 242
 sister-species pairs for analysis. From these, we selected all terrestrial
 allopatric pairs with sufficient occurrence records (n=49 pairs) and
 inferred whether each originated via climatic niche conservatism or
 climatic niche divergence. Among the 242 pairs, allopatric pairs were most
 common (41.3%), rather than parapatric (19.4%), partially sympatric
 (17.7%), or fully sympatric species pairs (21.5%). Among the 49 selected
 allopatric pairs, most appeared to have originated via climatic niche
 divergence (61–76%, depending on the details of the methods).
 Surprisingly, we found greater climatic niche divergence between
 allopatric sister species than between parapatric pairs, even after
 correcting for geographic distance. We also found that niche divergence
 did not increase with time, further implicating niche divergence in
 driving lineage splitting. Overall, our results suggest that climatic
 niche divergence may often play an important role in allopatric
 speciation, and the methodology developed here can be used to address the
 generality of these findings in other organisms.
description: Dataset_1Occurrence records used in the analysesDataset_2R pipeline used to calculate climatic niche hypervolumesDataset_3R pipeline used to built Maxent climatic niche models