cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815526.v1
title: The burden of Noncommunicable Diseases in Portuguese Language Countries

description: Abstract The present study analyzed trends in premature mortality from Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) between 1990 and 2019, the projections up to 2030, and the risk factors (RFs) attributable to these diseases in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study and the analysis of the burden of premature mortality due to NCDs were used for nine CPLP countries, applying age-standardized rates, using RStudio. Portugal, Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, and Guinea Bissau showed declining premature mortality rates caused by NCDs, while East Timor, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Mozambique showed an increase in rates. Projections indicate that none of the countries is expected to achieve the goals of reducing premature mortality due to NCDs by one third by 2030. The attributable burden of disease showed that the most important RFs in 2019 were: high systolic blood pressure (SBP), tobacco, dietary risks, high body mass index (BMI), and air pollution. It can therefore be concluded that there are profound differences in the burden of NCDs among the countries, with better results in Portugal and Brazil, and that no CPLP country is likely to reach the NCD reduction target by 2030.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815528
title: Union leaders’ conceptions on teacher’s role in the construction of the Teacher Professional Development System in Chile

description: ABSTRACT The article discusses some conceptions of Chilean teachers as union leaders about the law that installed the Teacher Professional Development System (TPDS). Although it is widely known that the Chilean educational system is one of the most radical expressions of education with market centrality, some readings that have addressed the public policies implemented by progressive governments, after the recovery of democracy, affirm that these reforms have partially offset the implementation of neoliberalism. However, from the teaching movement it is possible to perceive a dissatisfaction expressed in cycles of mobilization. It is in these mobilizations where teachers have tried to resist and influence the legislative advance on educational policies, as well as where they were able to establish professionalism alternatives that operate in the interstices of the regulatory system. The research was carried out through a qualitative methodology, specifically based on semi-structured interviews and content analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815528.v1
title: Union leaders’ conceptions on teacher’s role in the construction of the Teacher Professional Development System in Chile

description: ABSTRACT The article discusses some conceptions of Chilean teachers as union leaders about the law that installed the Teacher Professional Development System (TPDS). Although it is widely known that the Chilean educational system is one of the most radical expressions of education with market centrality, some readings that have addressed the public policies implemented by progressive governments, after the recovery of democracy, affirm that these reforms have partially offset the implementation of neoliberalism. However, from the teaching movement it is possible to perceive a dissatisfaction expressed in cycles of mobilization. It is in these mobilizations where teachers have tried to resist and influence the legislative advance on educational policies, as well as where they were able to establish professionalism alternatives that operate in the interstices of the regulatory system. The research was carried out through a qualitative methodology, specifically based on semi-structured interviews and content analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815532
title: A DOMAIN ONTOLOGY FOR THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF FEDERAL PUBLIC MANAGERS: ONTOACCOUNT

description: ABSTRACT The diffusion of innovation in public management and the use of technologies in favor of access to information, transparency, and social participation are hallmarks of government efforts to develop and expand the Open Government paradigm in Brazil. The present article intends to disclose the results of a doctoral research that investigated the paradox between the vast amount of governmental data available in the taking and rendering of accounts of federal public administrators and the low perception and appropriation of the knowledge generated by the citizen. Its main purpose was to carry out a modeling of the domain of knowledge of the taking and annual accountability of federal public managers in order to facilitate and accelerate the development of civic software agents. From the methodological point of view, an exploratory qualitative research was developed with technical procedures of bibliographic and documental research. The Protégé 5.5.0 framework and the OntoForInfoScience methodology, proposed by Mendonça (2015), were used to develop the ontology prototype. As a result, a domain ontology called OntoAccount was created to represent the concepts and relationships of the domain, in addition to making it possible to answer questions about the instances of the domain of taking and rendering annual accounts of federal public managers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815535
title: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health surveillance work

description: Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged managers and exposed weaknesses in health systems. In Brazil, the pandemic emerged amid difficulties to work in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and in health surveillance (HS). The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of COVID-19 on the organization, working conditions, management, and performance of HS, according to the perception of capital city managers from three regions of Brazil. This is an exploratory, descriptive research with qualitative analysis. The Iramuteq software was used in the treatment of the textual corpus and analysis of descending hierarchical classification, which generated four classes: characteristics of HS work during the pandemic (39.9%), HS organization and working conditions during the pandemic (12.3%), effects of the pandemic on work (34.4%), and the class of the health protection of workers and the population (13.4%). HS implemented remote work, expanded work shifts, and diversified its actions. However, it faced difficulties with personnel, infrastructure, and insufficient training. The present study also pointed out the potential for joint actions concerning HS.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815535.v1
title: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health surveillance work

description: Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged managers and exposed weaknesses in health systems. In Brazil, the pandemic emerged amid difficulties to work in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and in health surveillance (HS). The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of COVID-19 on the organization, working conditions, management, and performance of HS, according to the perception of capital city managers from three regions of Brazil. This is an exploratory, descriptive research with qualitative analysis. The Iramuteq software was used in the treatment of the textual corpus and analysis of descending hierarchical classification, which generated four classes: characteristics of HS work during the pandemic (39.9%), HS organization and working conditions during the pandemic (12.3%), effects of the pandemic on work (34.4%), and the class of the health protection of workers and the population (13.4%). HS implemented remote work, expanded work shifts, and diversified its actions. However, it faced difficulties with personnel, infrastructure, and insufficient training. The present study also pointed out the potential for joint actions concerning HS.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815537
title: Profitability of organic carrot cultivation under weed interference and sowing methods

description: ABSTRACT Spontaneous plants in vegetable growing areas significantly impact yield and costs, regardless of the adopted cultivation system. This study aimed to evaluate weed interference periods on the profitability of organic carrot cultivation under different sowing methods. Two experiments were set up [weed control and coexistence, in a randomized block design arranged as split plots (5 × 2), with five cultivation periods: 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 days after sowing] and two sowing methods were applied: direct and water-conditioned sowing. Based on the production data and technical coefficients, the economic evaluation of production was carried out, with calculation of production costs and revenues. The highest net revenue was obtained when the growing area was kept clean for 19 to 30 days. The total revenue increased linearly by R$ 0.33 m−2 for each day of weed control, while, for the coexistence treatment, it decreased by R$ -0.37 m−2. The water-conditioned sowing increased the economic indicators of the organic carrot cultivation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815537.v1
title: Profitability of organic carrot cultivation under weed interference and sowing methods

description: ABSTRACT Spontaneous plants in vegetable growing areas significantly impact yield and costs, regardless of the adopted cultivation system. This study aimed to evaluate weed interference periods on the profitability of organic carrot cultivation under different sowing methods. Two experiments were set up [weed control and coexistence, in a randomized block design arranged as split plots (5 × 2), with five cultivation periods: 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 days after sowing] and two sowing methods were applied: direct and water-conditioned sowing. Based on the production data and technical coefficients, the economic evaluation of production was carried out, with calculation of production costs and revenues. The highest net revenue was obtained when the growing area was kept clean for 19 to 30 days. The total revenue increased linearly by R$ 0.33 m−2 for each day of weed control, while, for the coexistence treatment, it decreased by R$ -0.37 m−2. The water-conditioned sowing increased the economic indicators of the organic carrot cultivation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815538
title: Political action analysis of the Brazilian Health Care Reform Movement in the COVID-19 pandemic: 2020- 2021

description: Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the political action of the Brazilian Health Care Reform Movement (MRSB, Movimento da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira), particularly Cebes and Abrasco, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were obtained through the documental review of publications from the abovementioned entities, which describe their positions on government actions implemented between January 2020 and June 2021. The results show that the performance of these entities included several actions, most of them reactive and critical of the Federal Government’s role in the pandemic. Moreover, they led the creation of “Frente pela Vida”, an organization that brought together several scientific entities and civil society organizations, whose highlight was the preparation and dissemination of the “Frente pela Vida Plan”, a document that contains a comprehensive analysis of the pandemic and its social determinants, as well as a set of proposals to face the pandemic and its effects on the population’s living and health conditions. It is concluded that the performance of the MRSB entities reveals alignment with the original project of the Brazilian Health Care Reform (RSB, Reforma Sanitária Brasileira), emphasizing the relationship between health and democracy, the defense of the universal right to health and the expansion and strengthening of the Brazilian Unified Health System - SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815538.v1
title: Political action analysis of the Brazilian Health Care Reform Movement in the COVID-19 pandemic: 2020- 2021

description: Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the political action of the Brazilian Health Care Reform Movement (MRSB, Movimento da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira), particularly Cebes and Abrasco, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were obtained through the documental review of publications from the abovementioned entities, which describe their positions on government actions implemented between January 2020 and June 2021. The results show that the performance of these entities included several actions, most of them reactive and critical of the Federal Government’s role in the pandemic. Moreover, they led the creation of “Frente pela Vida”, an organization that brought together several scientific entities and civil society organizations, whose highlight was the preparation and dissemination of the “Frente pela Vida Plan”, a document that contains a comprehensive analysis of the pandemic and its social determinants, as well as a set of proposals to face the pandemic and its effects on the population’s living and health conditions. It is concluded that the performance of the MRSB entities reveals alignment with the original project of the Brazilian Health Care Reform (RSB, Reforma Sanitária Brasileira), emphasizing the relationship between health and democracy, the defense of the universal right to health and the expansion and strengthening of the Brazilian Unified Health System - SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815541
title: DATA QUALITY ON THE WEB: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF PUBLICATION GUIDELINES

description: ABSTRACT The exponential increase of published data and the diversity of systems require the adoption of good practices to achieve quality indexes that enable discovery, access, and reuse. To identify good practices, an integrative review was used, as well as procedures from the ProKnow-C methodology. After applying the ProKnow-C procedures to the documents retrieved from the Web of Science, Scopus and Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts databases, an analysis of 31 items was performed. This analysis allowed observing that in the last 20 years the guidelines for publishing open government data had a great impact on the Linked Data model implementation in several domains and currently the FAIR principles and the Data on the Web Best Practices are the most highlighted in the literature. These guidelines presents orientations in relation to various aspects for the publication of data in order to contribute to the optimization of quality, independent of the context in which they are applied. The CARE and FACT principles, on the other hand, although they were not formulated with the same objective as FAIR and the Best Practices, represent great challenges for information and technology scientists regarding ethics, responsibility, confidentiality, impartiality, security, and transparency of data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815541.v1
title: DATA QUALITY ON THE WEB: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF PUBLICATION GUIDELINES

description: ABSTRACT The exponential increase of published data and the diversity of systems require the adoption of good practices to achieve quality indexes that enable discovery, access, and reuse. To identify good practices, an integrative review was used, as well as procedures from the ProKnow-C methodology. After applying the ProKnow-C procedures to the documents retrieved from the Web of Science, Scopus and Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts databases, an analysis of 31 items was performed. This analysis allowed observing that in the last 20 years the guidelines for publishing open government data had a great impact on the Linked Data model implementation in several domains and currently the FAIR principles and the Data on the Web Best Practices are the most highlighted in the literature. These guidelines presents orientations in relation to various aspects for the publication of data in order to contribute to the optimization of quality, independent of the context in which they are applied. The CARE and FACT principles, on the other hand, although they were not formulated with the same objective as FAIR and the Best Practices, represent great challenges for information and technology scientists regarding ethics, responsibility, confidentiality, impartiality, security, and transparency of data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815546
title: Permanent health education actions in pandemic times: priorities in state and national contingency plans

description: Abstract Objective: to assess permanent health education actions regarding the national and state contingency plans to face the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Method: documentary research, using 54 plans in the initial and final versions, published between January 2020 and May 2021. The content analysis included the identification and systematization of proposals aimed at training and reorganizing the work process, as well as physical and mental health care of health workers. Results: the actions were focused on training workers with an emphasis on flu syndrome, infection risk control measures and knowledge about biosafety. Few plans addressed the teams’ working hours and work process, promotion and assistance to the workers’ mental health, mainly in the hospital environment. Conclusion: the superficiality regarding the approach to permanent education actions in contingency plans need to include actions in the strategic agenda of the Ministry of Health and State and Municipal Health Secretariats, with the qualification of workers to face this and other epidemics. They propose the adoption of health protection and promotion measures in daily health work management within the scope of the SUS.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815546.v1
title: Permanent health education actions in pandemic times: priorities in state and national contingency plans

description: Abstract Objective: to assess permanent health education actions regarding the national and state contingency plans to face the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Method: documentary research, using 54 plans in the initial and final versions, published between January 2020 and May 2021. The content analysis included the identification and systematization of proposals aimed at training and reorganizing the work process, as well as physical and mental health care of health workers. Results: the actions were focused on training workers with an emphasis on flu syndrome, infection risk control measures and knowledge about biosafety. Few plans addressed the teams’ working hours and work process, promotion and assistance to the workers’ mental health, mainly in the hospital environment. Conclusion: the superficiality regarding the approach to permanent education actions in contingency plans need to include actions in the strategic agenda of the Ministry of Health and State and Municipal Health Secretariats, with the qualification of workers to face this and other epidemics. They propose the adoption of health protection and promotion measures in daily health work management within the scope of the SUS.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815547
title: Association among race/color, gender, and intrinsic capacity: results from the ELSI-Brazil study

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate associations among race/color, gender, and intrinsic capacity (IC) (total and by domains) in middle-aged and older adults from a Brazilian cohort. As a secondary objective, we investigate these associations across Brazilian regions. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study conducted with baseline data from the 2015–2016 Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil). IC was investigated via cognitive (verbal fluency), physical (gait velocity/handgrip), and psychosocial (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression) domains. Moreover, IC sensory domain was evaluated via self-reported sensory disease diagnoses (vision and/or hearing impairment) and race/color was identified via self-reported criteria. RESULTS We evaluated a total of 9,070 participants (aged ≥ 50 years). Black and Brown participants were 80% and 41% more likely to show a worse IC cognitive domain than white controls, respectively (OR = 1.80, 95%CI: 1.42–2.28, p &lt; 0.001 and OR = 1.41, 95%CI: 1.21–1.65, p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, Black and Brown women had almost a threefold greater chance of showing a worse IC than white men (OR = 2.91, 95%CI: 1.89–4.47, p &lt; 0.001 and OR = 2.51, 95%CI: 2.09 - 3.02, p &lt; 0.001) and a 62% (OR = 1.62, 95%CI: 1.02–2.57) and 32% (OR = 1.32, 95%CI: 1.10–1.57) greater risk of falling below our IC score cutoff point than white women. We found the greatest differences in the Brazilian South, whereas its North showed the lowest associations among race/color, gender, and IC. CONCLUSION IC racial and gender disparities reinforce the need for public health policies to guarantee equality during aging. Promoting greater access to good health care requires understanding how racism and sexism can contribute to health inequities and their consequences in different Brazilian regions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22815547.v1
title: Association among race/color, gender, and intrinsic capacity: results from the ELSI-Brazil study

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate associations among race/color, gender, and intrinsic capacity (IC) (total and by domains) in middle-aged and older adults from a Brazilian cohort. As a secondary objective, we investigate these associations across Brazilian regions. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study conducted with baseline data from the 2015–2016 Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil). IC was investigated via cognitive (verbal fluency), physical (gait velocity/handgrip), and psychosocial (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression) domains. Moreover, IC sensory domain was evaluated via self-reported sensory disease diagnoses (vision and/or hearing impairment) and race/color was identified via self-reported criteria. RESULTS We evaluated a total of 9,070 participants (aged ≥ 50 years). Black and Brown participants were 80% and 41% more likely to show a worse IC cognitive domain than white controls, respectively (OR = 1.80, 95%CI: 1.42–2.28, p &lt; 0.001 and OR = 1.41, 95%CI: 1.21–1.65, p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, Black and Brown women had almost a threefold greater chance of showing a worse IC than white men (OR = 2.91, 95%CI: 1.89–4.47, p &lt; 0.001 and OR = 2.51, 95%CI: 2.09 - 3.02, p &lt; 0.001) and a 62% (OR = 1.62, 95%CI: 1.02–2.57) and 32% (OR = 1.32, 95%CI: 1.10–1.57) greater risk of falling below our IC score cutoff point than white women. We found the greatest differences in the Brazilian South, whereas its North showed the lowest associations among race/color, gender, and IC. CONCLUSION IC racial and gender disparities reinforce the need for public health policies to guarantee equality during aging. Promoting greater access to good health care requires understanding how racism and sexism can contribute to health inequities and their consequences in different Brazilian regions.