cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282666.v1
title: Priorities, achievements, and challenges in the management of a committee of the Brazilian Association of Collective Health

description: ABSTRACT Continuing initiatives to make the Committee of Social and Human Sciences of the Brazilian Association of Collective Health (Abrasco) more inclusive and plural, such as the cycle of symposia during the administration 2014-2016, the management experience in this Committee during the period 2017-2019 will be presented with the purpose of highlighting its priorities, achievements, and challenges. A documental analysis of the master plans and records of activities promoted by this Committee at scientific events was conducted, resulting in the division of the text in three parts: a comparative analysis of its current Master Plan; a list of the activities promoted by this Committee at scientific events; a discussion on the evaluation of scientific production. The renewal of the institutions’ representatives that are part of the Committee increased the number of memberships as well as a bigger regional diversity, which made this Committee the only of the three committees in the Association with institutional representation in all regions of the country. This expansion occurred in the middle of a very singular context in the national scientific policy, since the prevailing evaluation criteria of scientific production, usually quantitative, were being questioned.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282669
title: Evaluation of health programs, strategies, and actions: a dialogue with critical realism

description: ABSTRACT Critical realism can be defined as an approach within the philosophy of science and social theory, which proposes a scientific model of explanation about the reality that denies the traditional epistemological poles of positivism and relativism (or idealism). It gathers different authors and has implications on the debate about the future of contemporary sociological theory. Regarding the field of evaluation of social policies and programs in health, the critical realistic approach has brought news perspectives regarding evidence, impact, and results. This theoretical essay aimed to present the main contributions of critical realism to the evaluation of policies, programs, and interventions in health, as well as to dialogue with authors that have addressed and reflected directly or indirectly on the ontology of the programs in the practice of evaluation and its implications for the design of such interventions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282671
title: The Therapeutic Itinerary in Brazil: systematic review and meta-synthesis from the health negative and positive conceptions of health

description: ABSTRACT The understanding of how people look for help to solve their demands or health problems has increasingly been the focus of researches. The objective is to analyze national scientific production that addresses the Therapeutic Itineraries (TI) in Brazil from the negative and positive conceptions of health. Studies from the period between 2008 and 2019 were investigated on the Virtual Library in Health. The meta-study had the objective of interpreting and summarizing the results. 224 studies were identified, and 50 were selected. The main core of interest in the theoretical approach deemed the disease/problem as the trigger to the quest for treatment. It was noticed the dominance of studies with high methodological accuracy that used interviews and content analysis for data production. The results of the studies indicate the meaning that the subjects attach to the health-disease-care process. Among the IT support networks, the family and the healthcare services are emphasized. The formal system resolvability and care comprehensiveness were also analyzed. It is concluded that the expansion of analytical frameworks and theoretical perspectives on IT studies, such as the positive conception of health, can contribute to the effectiveness of comprehensiveness and symbolic effectiveness in health care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282669.v1
title: Evaluation of health programs, strategies, and actions: a dialogue with critical realism

description: ABSTRACT Critical realism can be defined as an approach within the philosophy of science and social theory, which proposes a scientific model of explanation about the reality that denies the traditional epistemological poles of positivism and relativism (or idealism). It gathers different authors and has implications on the debate about the future of contemporary sociological theory. Regarding the field of evaluation of social policies and programs in health, the critical realistic approach has brought news perspectives regarding evidence, impact, and results. This theoretical essay aimed to present the main contributions of critical realism to the evaluation of policies, programs, and interventions in health, as well as to dialogue with authors that have addressed and reflected directly or indirectly on the ontology of the programs in the practice of evaluation and its implications for the design of such interventions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282672
title: Paths taken by transsexuals: in search for gender transition

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to describe the paths taken by transsexuals, aiming to know their itineraries in the search for meeting their health needs and demands. As a methodological choice, an exploratory study with a qualitative approach was carried out, using Therapeutic Itineraries (IT) as a theoretical reference. Interviews were conducted with seven transsexuals. From those, it was possible to identify some milestones in the IT of the interviewees, such as the ‘recognition as a trans’ and the ‘health care network: in search for body modification’. It is believed that this study allowed to give visibility to the trajectory of transsexual people, considering their experiences, their conflicts, and their difficulties to achieve gender identity. In addition, it was possible to perceive how transsexuality is still a condition disregarded by health professionals and managers of the Health Care Network, as well as by a share of the people of social life. This points to the importance of this study in at least three aspects: social, political, and regarding health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282671.v1
title: The Therapeutic Itinerary in Brazil: systematic review and meta-synthesis from the health negative and positive conceptions of health

description: ABSTRACT The understanding of how people look for help to solve their demands or health problems has increasingly been the focus of researches. The objective is to analyze national scientific production that addresses the Therapeutic Itineraries (TI) in Brazil from the negative and positive conceptions of health. Studies from the period between 2008 and 2019 were investigated on the Virtual Library in Health. The meta-study had the objective of interpreting and summarizing the results. 224 studies were identified, and 50 were selected. The main core of interest in the theoretical approach deemed the disease/problem as the trigger to the quest for treatment. It was noticed the dominance of studies with high methodological accuracy that used interviews and content analysis for data production. The results of the studies indicate the meaning that the subjects attach to the health-disease-care process. Among the IT support networks, the family and the healthcare services are emphasized. The formal system resolvability and care comprehensiveness were also analyzed. It is concluded that the expansion of analytical frameworks and theoretical perspectives on IT studies, such as the positive conception of health, can contribute to the effectiveness of comprehensiveness and symbolic effectiveness in health care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282672.v1
title: Paths taken by transsexuals: in search for gender transition

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to describe the paths taken by transsexuals, aiming to know their itineraries in the search for meeting their health needs and demands. As a methodological choice, an exploratory study with a qualitative approach was carried out, using Therapeutic Itineraries (IT) as a theoretical reference. Interviews were conducted with seven transsexuals. From those, it was possible to identify some milestones in the IT of the interviewees, such as the ‘recognition as a trans’ and the ‘health care network: in search for body modification’. It is believed that this study allowed to give visibility to the trajectory of transsexual people, considering their experiences, their conflicts, and their difficulties to achieve gender identity. In addition, it was possible to perceive how transsexuality is still a condition disregarded by health professionals and managers of the Health Care Network, as well as by a share of the people of social life. This points to the importance of this study in at least three aspects: social, political, and regarding health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282675
title: In search of lost time: notes on the political determinants of the SUS crisis

description: ABSTRACT This paper shows that there is a historical crisis of the political subjects that organized the foundation and construction dynamics of the Welfare States in the postwar period and that manifests itself in the late temporality of the construction of the SUS (Unified Health System). The crisis can be located in the change process of the liberal tradition, which came to have the neoliberal paradigm as dominant. The first part of the paper presents the political foundations, genesis, and development of the neoliberal thought, locating its frontal attack on the cultures of solidarity, fraternity, of universalism. Then, it shows how this international crisis affected the political subjects of the SUS, forming a context that, if not able to deconstitutionalize it, undermined its financial bases and its public legitimization. The third part points out that the historical renegotiation around the SUS would go through a (re)construction of its political subjects in a new coalition, through the reencounter of the cultures of democratic republicanism and socialism. Restoring sanitary awareness in this new civilizing horizon, renewing its public language and its ability to bring the new social movements together, the SUS project would reunite its destiny to the process of refounding the Brazilian democracy which is now in crisis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282678
title: Health promotion and accomplishment of Health Care Reform in the context of indigenous populations

description: ABSTRACT Brazil has always had historic practices and excluding politics that almost decimated the varied indigenous peoples. Seeking a voice and inclusion, the movement of original populations counted on the presence of communities’ representatives to consolidate the Health Care Reform. Health indigenous advisors and indigenous heath agents promoted resilience to claim, protect, and cure relations, dealing with the biomedical perspective, and the performance of non-indigenous professionals. The present study aims to emphasize interdisciplinary placement and collaborative learnings among original populations’ heath actors in the current Brazilian health system for the promotion of health among original peoples. Through an integrative review, it was proposed a glossing over the impact of professional qualification emphasizing ethnic issues and practices proper to such context, possibilities of a non-colonizational and inclusive actuation, and the contribution of several actors, indigenous or not, that made such health sub-system possible, considering its specificities and its own way of working in health. Autonomy, focused on empowerment, strengthened by the recognition of the essential role of indigenous peoples and non-indigenous contributors established for such health assistance, consolidated Health Reform also in these territories, trying to achieve universality in service access, integrality of care, promotion of equity, and reduction of inequities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282678.v1
title: Health promotion and accomplishment of Health Care Reform in the context of indigenous populations

description: ABSTRACT Brazil has always had historic practices and excluding politics that almost decimated the varied indigenous peoples. Seeking a voice and inclusion, the movement of original populations counted on the presence of communities’ representatives to consolidate the Health Care Reform. Health indigenous advisors and indigenous heath agents promoted resilience to claim, protect, and cure relations, dealing with the biomedical perspective, and the performance of non-indigenous professionals. The present study aims to emphasize interdisciplinary placement and collaborative learnings among original populations’ heath actors in the current Brazilian health system for the promotion of health among original peoples. Through an integrative review, it was proposed a glossing over the impact of professional qualification emphasizing ethnic issues and practices proper to such context, possibilities of a non-colonizational and inclusive actuation, and the contribution of several actors, indigenous or not, that made such health sub-system possible, considering its specificities and its own way of working in health. Autonomy, focused on empowerment, strengthened by the recognition of the essential role of indigenous peoples and non-indigenous contributors established for such health assistance, consolidated Health Reform also in these territories, trying to achieve universality in service access, integrality of care, promotion of equity, and reduction of inequities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282675.v1
title: In search of lost time: notes on the political determinants of the SUS crisis

description: ABSTRACT This paper shows that there is a historical crisis of the political subjects that organized the foundation and construction dynamics of the Welfare States in the postwar period and that manifests itself in the late temporality of the construction of the SUS (Unified Health System). The crisis can be located in the change process of the liberal tradition, which came to have the neoliberal paradigm as dominant. The first part of the paper presents the political foundations, genesis, and development of the neoliberal thought, locating its frontal attack on the cultures of solidarity, fraternity, of universalism. Then, it shows how this international crisis affected the political subjects of the SUS, forming a context that, if not able to deconstitutionalize it, undermined its financial bases and its public legitimization. The third part points out that the historical renegotiation around the SUS would go through a (re)construction of its political subjects in a new coalition, through the reencounter of the cultures of democratic republicanism and socialism. Restoring sanitary awareness in this new civilizing horizon, renewing its public language and its ability to bring the new social movements together, the SUS project would reunite its destiny to the process of refounding the Brazilian democracy which is now in crisis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282684
title: Health in the countryside: paths taken by the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST)

description: ABSTRACT Health has multiple determinants, including land tenure and the class position of a population group. This article aimed to discuss the concept of health in the countryside, based on the construction of the concept of ‘the countryside’ on the path of education and health within the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST). Documentary analysis of texts developed by the MST itself and research on the movement was carried out, as well as interviews already published to leaders. The concept of ‘the countryside’ has been widely debated by the Education and Health Sector in the MST, emphasizing its meaning as a place of life, and not only of production, which should not be defined only from the antagonism of the city. Rural education is thought by the peasants themselves, favoring their identity, customs and culture. Health has been a concern of the MST since 1980 when health teams were created in the earliest land occupations. The MST has developed meetings and discussion papers on the subject, reflecting on health and claiming, in addition to medical care with priority to promotion and prevention, respect for cultural differences and strengthening of unconventional practices in health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282681.v1
title: LGBT health policy and its invisibility in public health publications

description: ABSTRACT This is a literature review that aims to identify what is expressed in the publications of the main nationals journals regarding management, policies, and health practices addressed to the LGBT population, in the period comprehended between 2004 and 2018. The search of documents was carried out through the tool ‘integrated search’, being selected available articles in their whole that were indexed in the database Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). We analyzed the publications of 10 national periodics and selected 27 publications that addressed health public policies towards the LGBT population. Little expression of related themes regarding the LGBT population was observed, in the 14 years of the temporary cut proposed by this article, since from the articles found, only 92 made reference the LGBT population and only 27 discussed health policies. Thus, it is verified the need for accomplishment of researches addressing the analysis of implantation of health public policies towards LGBT, that subsidize the construction of epidemiological data and information that translate the needs in the health of that population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282684.v1
title: Health in the countryside: paths taken by the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST)

description: ABSTRACT Health has multiple determinants, including land tenure and the class position of a population group. This article aimed to discuss the concept of health in the countryside, based on the construction of the concept of ‘the countryside’ on the path of education and health within the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST). Documentary analysis of texts developed by the MST itself and research on the movement was carried out, as well as interviews already published to leaders. The concept of ‘the countryside’ has been widely debated by the Education and Health Sector in the MST, emphasizing its meaning as a place of life, and not only of production, which should not be defined only from the antagonism of the city. Rural education is thought by the peasants themselves, favoring their identity, customs and culture. Health has been a concern of the MST since 1980 when health teams were created in the earliest land occupations. The MST has developed meetings and discussion papers on the subject, reflecting on health and claiming, in addition to medical care with priority to promotion and prevention, respect for cultural differences and strengthening of unconventional practices in health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282687
title: Care profile of the elderly population in Emergency Care Units in the city of Rio de Janeiro

description: ABSTRACT In the current context of epidemiological transition, Emergency Care Units (UPA) have started to play a fundamental role in assisting the elderly population, with emphasis on diagnoses related to trauma, cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. This study aimed to analyze the care provided to the elderly population in the UPA in the city of Rio de Janeiro between the years 2013 and 2015, taking into account the most prevalent diagnoses according to the International Classification of Diseases, the relative risk classifications each group of diseases and the outcomes after medical care. It was detected a higher prevalence of female visits, as well as a considerable increase in the number of diagnoses attended in the elderly over the years. It was observed that most of these elderly people were classified as Yellow risk, and most of the outcomes were discharged or referred to specialists. The health care network must prepare itself to increase the demands of this age group, being especially necessary to encourage the search for primary care in pursuit of prevention.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282690
title: Social protection and production of care for transvestites and transgender women in homeless situation in the city of Belo Horizonte (MG)

description: ABSTRACT This qualitative research aimed to identify how social protection and the production of care for transvestites and transgender women in homeless situation are given in the public policies of health and social assistance in the city of Belo Horizonte (MG), based on the perception of those people. The instruments used for data collection were participant observation, semi-structured and in-depth interviews, and the focus group technique. The data showed that the interviewees know and access various services of the Unified Health System (SUS) and the Unified Social Assistance System (Suas). However, these are not aligned with their diversity and singularities and (re)-produce violence. The embracing attitude of service professionals appeared as an indicative of good service. However, situations of violations of the right to which they are subjected in the daily life of the services have been reported. The main reported violence relates to the criteria and rules of operation, lack of privacy, discrimination, and sexual harassment. This study reaffirms the importance and necessity of policies and services to be thought and implemented in the logic of collective construction, listening and dialoguing with these subjects who have rights, respecting the specificities of their trajectories and demands.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14282681
title: LGBT health policy and its invisibility in public health publications

description: ABSTRACT This is a literature review that aims to identify what is expressed in the publications of the main nationals journals regarding management, policies, and health practices addressed to the LGBT population, in the period comprehended between 2004 and 2018. The search of documents was carried out through the tool ‘integrated search’, being selected available articles in their whole that were indexed in the database Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). We analyzed the publications of 10 national periodics and selected 27 publications that addressed health public policies towards the LGBT population. Little expression of related themes regarding the LGBT population was observed, in the 14 years of the temporary cut proposed by this article, since from the articles found, only 92 made reference the LGBT population and only 27 discussed health policies. Thus, it is verified the need for accomplishment of researches addressing the analysis of implantation of health public policies towards LGBT, that subsidize the construction of epidemiological data and information that translate the needs in the health of that population.