cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/67mhx6hhzd
title: Arabic Fake News Dataset (AFND)

description: Arabic Fake News Dataset (AFND) is a collection of public Arabic news articles that were collected from public Arabic news websites. It contains 606912 news articles collected from 134 different public Arabic news websites. Misbar, which is a public Arabic news fact check platform, is used to classify the articles into credible, not credible, and undecided.


The file named "sources.json" contains 134 lines which corresponds to 134 public Arabic news websites. The Uniform Resource Locator (url) of the public Arabic news websites are replaced with "source_1", "source_2", "source_3", etc. to guarantee the anonymity of these websites.


The scraped public Arabic articles are stored in 134 sub-directories within the directory named "Dataset". Each sub-directory is named according to the anonymous names (e.g. "source_1") of the 134 news sources. Each sub-directory has a file named "scraped_articles.json" which contains the information of the articles that were scraped from the public news source and stored as an array of JSON objects. Each object stores the title, text, and the publication date of the article.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17103032.v1
title: Data for McAfee et al._MERE 105536.xlsx

description: Data for published manuscript: <br>McAfee, D., Bishop, M. J., & Williams, G. A. (2021). Temperature-buffering by oyster habitat provides temporal stability for rocky shore communities. <i>Marine Environmental Research</i>, 105536.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105536
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23675334.v2
title: Convallaria Photon Counting Dataset (Conv-PC)

description: Data was recorded from a Convallaria majalis rhizome section sample slide at a Leica TCS SP8 TPE DIVE with FALCON and the HC PL IRAPO 25x dipping objective. We used 850 nm excitation at 1% laser power, HyD-RLD detector, emission range of 600 – 650 nm, pixel size 0.6 x 0.6 µm, an 8 MHz resonant scanner and 4x averaging.We imaged 5 fields of view (FOVs), each containing 512x512x2048 voxels (xyt). Four FOVs were used as training data for supervised denoising, and the fifth FOV was used as test data.We used a time binning of 4, resulting in datasets of 512x512x512 voxels, and named these low-SNR raw data 'trainingData.tif' and 'testData.tif' respectively.Furthermore, we summed these 512 frames to produce the high SNR ('ground truth') version and named it 'trainingDataGT.tif' and 'testDataGT.tif'.Each frame of the raw data contains a significant amount of image noise. All voxel values correspond to photon counts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28975577.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Prenatal diagnosis and management of fetal anemia, caused by compound heterozygous hemoglobin Q-Thailand and hemoglobin Constant Spring

description: Background: Compound heterozygous hemoglobin Q-Thailand (Hb QT) and hemoglobin Constant Spring (Hb CS) are rare hemoglobinopathies found occasionally in Southeast Asia. This condition is associated with varying degrees of anemia. This report aims to describe the prenatal diagnosis, natural course, and intrauterine treatment of Hb QT/CS disease, which is thought to be more severe during fetal development than to later in life.
Case: A 23-year-old pregnant woman who was at risk of fetal Hb E/-thalassemia underwent a prenatal ultrasound examination and cordocentesis at 21 weeks of gestation. The ultrasound revealed signs of fetal anemia, including mild cardiomegaly and normal peak systolic velocity in the middle cerebral artery (MCA-PSV). Fetal hemoglobin analysis revealed a diagnosis of Hb QT/CS disease which was confirmed by molecular study. A follow-up ultrasound at 23 weeks showed progressive cardiac enlargement, increased anemia, increased MCA-PSV, and mild hydropic changes. An intrauterine blood transfusion (IUT) was administered. Subsequent ultrasounds demonstrated a complete resolution of the hydropic signs. The fetus required only one IUT, and the anemia improved spontaneously later in the pregnancy. The woman delivered a healthy male newborn vaginally at 39 weeks of gestation.
Conclusion: Hb QT/CS disease can lead to fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis. However, the severity of anemia in this case improves as the pregnancy progresses toward term. If the fetus survives the critical period in utero without significant organ damage from anemia, a favorable long-term prognosis is possible. This report is the first to describe the prenatal diagnosis, natural course, and intrauterine treatment of Hb QT/CS disease with a successful outcome.
DOI: 10.17632/9bm525wjg7
title: Commodity prices and the Brazilian real exchange rate

description: A well documented stylized fact in commodity-exporting countries is the robust relationship between commodity prices and real exchange rates. However, empirical evidence of factors that affect the strength of the commodity price-real exchange rate connection remains inconclusive. In this paper, we investigate how structural and financial factors affect the relationship between world commodity prices and the Brazilian real exchange rate during the floating exchange rate regime. The key results show that the strength of the real exchange rate response to real commodity price fluctuations depends on the trade openness in the long run and on the country risk in the short run. Our findings provide important insights for the appropriated design of foreign exchange policy in Brazil.
DOI: 10.17632/s25h5tzgyf
title: Depression Indicators in Twitter

description: The dataset was created to identify relevant features for detecting individuals with depression based on their Twitter posts. It consists of 3,758 tweets and 5,902 unique words, structured in a binary matrix format where each row represents a tweet and each column represents a word. The values indicate the presence (1) or absence (0) of a word in a given tweet.

In addition to textual data, the dataset incorporates nontextual features, stored in a separate table. Each row represents a tweet, and each column corresponds to a specific attribute: the number of likes, retweets, mentions, and the time of publication, as well as the device used for posting.

The posting time was transformed into a numerical format ranging from 0 to 47, where each value represents a 30-minute interval throughout the day. In contrast, the device type is stored as raw text containing the name of the device used to post each tweet. The numerical values (likes, retweets, and mentions) were also kept as raw counts, preserving their original scale for further analysis.

This dataset was used in the study "Characteristics for depression detection using Twitter data" (DOI: 10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1319).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22823102.v2
title: just_dance_shorthen_probas

description: <em>Dataset containing comments and metadata information for multilabel predictions for different properties of comments.</em><br> <br> <em>The data has 216193 comments make on the just dance YouTube videos. It has metadata information about the date the</em><br> <em>comment was written and the number of "likes" it got. It also has</em><br> <em>42 multilabel binary target label columns,</em><br> <em>referring to the category classification of the comment.</em><br> <br> <em>This dataset is a modification of Just Dance @ YouTube dataset curated by the COIMBRA university,</em><br> <em>For additional details about the dataset, please refer to the original source:</em><br> <em>https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/renatojmsantos/just-dance-on-youtube.</em><br> <em>Dataset used under the following license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</em><br> <br> <em>Original publication:</em><br> <em>R. Santos, J. P. Arrais and P. A. Silva, "Analysing Games for Health through Users' Opinion Mining,"</em><br> <em>2021 IEEE 34th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), Aveiro, Portugal, 2021, pp. 319-323,</em><br> <em>doi: 10.1109/CBMS52027.2021.00035.</em>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23599251.v1
title: <b>Follow-up Attention: An Empirical Study of </b><b>Developer and Neural Model Code Exploration</b><b> - Raw Eye Tracking Data</b>

description: Dataset of 92 valid eye tracking sessions of 25 participants working in Vscode and answering 15 different code understanding questions (e.g., what is the output, side effects, algorithmic complexity, concurrency etc.) on source code written in 3 programming langauges: Python, C++, C#.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24119820.v1
title: <b>Comparative Evaluation of Modified Alvarado Score and Anderson Score for Predicting Acute Appendicitis: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study</b>

description: This is data obtained while doing a prospective, analytical, hospital-based cross-sectional study of 71 consecutive patients who presented to the emergency room at Bir Hospital, Nepal with symptoms suggestive of acute appendicitis was carried out. Modified Alvarado score and Anderson score were calculated after taking into account the patient's medical history, clinical examination, and pertinent laboratory investigations. Regarding Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, and Diagnostic Accuracy to predict acute appendicitis, these scores were compared to the Histopathology report following an appendectomy based on the operating surgeon's decision.From the study of data from 71 patients the mean age of 29.68 ±10.88 years with Male to female ratio of 1.08:1. Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, and Accuracy for the Modified Alvarado Score and Anderson Score respectively were 77 % vs. 93.4%; 60% vs. 80%; 88.23% vs. 96.6%; 30% vs. 66.6%; and 53% vs.93.4 %. The negative Appendectomy Rate was 14.08%. Thus<b>, </b>Anderson scores have better sensitivity, specificity, Positive predictive value, and accuracy for diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis than the Modified Alvarado Score but have more negative predictive value compared to the Modified Alvarado Score.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28589681.v1
title: MatRIS-wbm-geo-opt

description: MatRIS-wbm-geo-opt
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28945970.v1
title: O DIREITO À RENDA BÁSICA ENQUANTO FERRAMENTA PARA O COMBATE DAS DESIGUALDADES: UM ESTUDO DO CASO PERMANENT FUND DIVIDEND E AS PERSPECTIVAS PARA O BRASIL

description: A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar, em termos teóricos e práticos, de que forma a renda básica se mostra adequada no combate das desigualdades. Pretendeu-se, para tanto, elaborar um quadro teórico-prático do direito à renda básica enquanto ferramenta para diminuir a pobreza e fortalecer a cidadania. Nesse sentido, foi conduzido um estudo de caso da experiência estadunidense (Permanent Fund Dividend) na implementação do projeto de renda básica. Verificou-se que o protótipo de universalidade (destinando o benefício a todas as pessoas sem distinções de idade, condição econômica, etc.) adotado no Alasca, apesar de produzir significativos efeitos no estado, não pode ser observado, a priori, como modelo para o Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se de uma simulação dos efeitos distributivos de três modelos de transferência não contributiva com o fim de verificar, em termos quantitativos, o impacto orçamentário que cada um desses modelos traria na economia brasileira. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que, decorrente do sistema econômico brasileiro, a renda básica tende por operar pela seletividade (destinando o benefício às pessoas que vivem na pobreza ou extrema pobreza), principalmente por conta dos entraves operacionais; o que, por ventura, poderá ser transformado progressivamente por meio de um programa transitório, iniciando-se nos moldes da seletividade para posterior extensão para o resto da população a depender dos resultados e da exequibilidade com a experiência focalizada.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1318765.v2
title: Central Germany GIS dataset

description: The GIS dataset is showing the land use and land cover of Central Germany on a 500x500 m grid. Central Germany covers the area of the federal states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia. The data is based on the Corine Land Cover (CLC) map, the German Soil Map BUEK, Natural protection areas of the BfN and statistics. For further information please see the metadata Excel sheet as well as Wochele, S., Priess, J., Thrän, D., O’Keeffe, S., (2014): Crop allocation model “CRAM” - an approach for dealing with biomass supply from arable land as part of a life cycle inventory. <em>22nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, CCH -Congress Center Hamburg, 24-25 June 2014 EU BC&E Proceedings 2014, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies, Florence. doi: 10.5071/22ndEUBCE2014-1AO.5.4 </em>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25892584.v2
title: The biotic and abiotic contexts of ecological selection mediate the dominance of distinct dispersal strategies in competitive metacommunities

description: While the influence of dispersal on metacommunities is the subject of intense research, we still do not understand how species-species and species-environment relationships determine the success of different dispersal strategies in metacommunities. To address this, we employed simulation models considering species with distinct context-dependent dispersal strategies involved in the three stages of dispersal (departure, transience, and settlement). These species were allowed to reach coexistence at the metacommunity scale under various competitive hierarchies and different levels of spatial and temporal environmental variability. By assessing the context-dependent dispersal strategies of species that persisted and dominated metacommunities, we could understand how metacommunity dynamics impose ecological selection on dispersal.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22185994.v1
title: Survey Data for the paper entitled "To troll or not to troll: Young adults' anti-social behaviour on social media"

description: The dataset is being provided as a supplement to the research paper. Further details will be added once the paper has been published.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24208656.v1
title: S015.zip

description: Data for S015
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26031211.v1
title: Capybara reference: P21 skin APCs with new classification

description: Capybara reference made from P21 skin APCs for comparison of P32 APCs
DOI: 10.17632/ncmn7tnjv5
title: Long-term temporal trends in gastrointestinal parasite infection in wild Soay sheep

description: Data associated with "Long-term temporal trends in gastrointestinal parasite infection in wild Soay sheep", published in the journal Parasitology. Data consist of samples collected from individuals in the Augusts of 1988-2018 and the prevalence and abundance of different parasites: fec (strongyles), foc (coccidia), nematodirus, trichuris, capillaria, and moniezia. The suffic "-prev" indicates that this is a variable indicating the presence or absence of a given parasite. The "anthelmintic" variable is a binary variable stating whether or not an animal had been treated with an anthelmintic in the 12 months prior to sample collection.

SOAY SHEEP PROJECT DATA REUSE:
The attached file(s) contain data derived from the long term field project monitoring individual Soay sheep on St Kilda and their environment.  This is a request to please let us know if you use them.  Several people have spent the best part of their careers collecting the data.  If you plan to analyse the data, there are a number of reasons why it would be very helpful if you could contact Dan Nussey (dan.nussey@ed.ac.uk) before doing so.

[NB. If you are interested in analysing the detailed project data in any depth you may find it helpful to have our full relational database rather than the file(s) available here.  If so, then we have a simple process for bringing you onto the project as a collaborator.]

1) The data can be subject to change due to updates in the pedigree, merging of records, occasional errors and so on.
2) The data are complex and workers who do not know the study system may benefit from advice when interpreting it.
3) At any one time a number of people within the existing project collaboration are analysing data from this project. Someone else may already be conducting the analysis you have in mind and it is desirable to prevent duplication of effort.
4) In order to maintain funding for the project(s), every few years we have to write proposals for original analyses to funding agencies. It is therefore very helpful for those running the project to know what data analyses are in progress.
5) Individual identifiers may vary relative to other data archives from papers using the individual-level data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11407611.v1
title: Recognition of emotions from facial point-light displays

description: - Eprime files for each participant- A .csv file with all data- A .xls file with the responses to the questionnaires<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8035601.v1
title: Patient 10 Structure Sets

description: Admire, Pinnacle, and Velocity denote structure sets after a deformable or rigid registration was applied to the MRI holding the CT as primary.
DOI: 10.17632/8rcyzcw4yt
title: Raw data on effects of pH and temperature on Pangasianodon hypophthalmus juveniles

description: Raw data on effects of pH and temperature on  Pangasianodon hypophthalmus juveniles body weight, feed intake and survival rate
DOI: 10.17632/yt8j2f3hpp
title: News Articles from The Guardian Classified as Relevant or not Relevant to the Economic Domain.

description: The news: The present dataset consists of 1789 news articles from the British daily newspaper The Guardian extracted using the content endpoint of The Guardian Open Platform. The news articles were, at the time, all the news corresponding to the sections: business, politics, society and world news for the entire month of January of 2013 (for a total of 1689 news) and an extra set of news articles randomly selected from the period Febrary of 2013 to December of 2015 (100 news articles). The first set of 1689 news articles was used for training and the second set of 100 news articles was used for testing in two publications: * Maisonnave, M., Delbianco, F., Tohmé, F.A. and Maguitman, A.G., 2018, November. A Supervised Term-Weighting Method and its Application to Variable Extraction from Digital Media. In XIX Simposio Argentino de Inteligencia Artificial (ASAI)-JAIIO 47 (CABA, 2018). * Maisonnave, M., Delbianco, F., Tohmé, F.A. and Maguitman, A.G., 2019. A Flexible Supervised Term-Weighting Technique and its Application to Variable Extraction and Information Retrieval. Inteligencia Artificial, 22(63), pp.61-80. The labels: The entire dataset was manually classified into two possible categories: economically relevant and irrelevant. The labelling process was carried out by two experts in Economy working in collaboration. For each news article, the full text of the article was analyzed to determine the category. The format: There are two different versions for this dataset: the reduced and the full versions. The former consists of a CSV and a readme file. The CSV file has five columns: "Instance No.", "Title", "Web Publication Date", "web URL" and "Economically Relevant". This version is reduced in columns as it does not include the full article texts; however, it does include all the 1789 instances. Requesting the full dataset: To gain access to the full version of the dataset (which includes the body of the news articles), please send an email to mariano.maisonnave@cs.uns.edu.ar with a copy to openplatform@theguardian.com requesting authorization and making it clear that the data set will not be used for commercial purposes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13637092.v2
title: Experimental investigation of heat transfer characteristics during water jet impingement cooling of a high-temperature steel surface

description: The microstructure and mechanical properties of the hot rolled steel depend on the laminar jet cooling control on the runout table. An experimental and numerical study of the heat transfer during water jet impingement cooling of a hot steel plate (600 to 900°C) is presented. The effects of plate temperature upon the heat transfer were analyzed by the inverse heat conduction method that provided the heat fluxes on top surface from measured temperatures into the plate. Rewetting (liquid-solid contact) occurs on surface above 880°C. Higher initial temperatures enlarge the heat flux, but delay the onset of the rewetting and the advance of rewetting front radius (R<sub>wet</sub>). Heat transfer coefficient (HTC) increases as surface temperature decreases. The size of the non-symmetric effective jet cooling zone depends on strip speed. Correlations to predict HTC and Rwet have been proposed. Results will contribute for enhancement of fast cooling system in hot strip mill.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26839969.v1
title: 数字经济能否促进跨境电商出口贸易？- 来自中国省级专家组的证据

description: 在数字贸易全球化的背景下，加快发展数字经济（DIE）是推动中国各地区协同发展、实现跨境电商出口贸易（CBET）高质量发展的必然选择。 为此，本研究以 2013-2023 年省级面板数据样本为研究对象，从多维度、多层次和多区域的角度探讨了 DIE 对中国 CBET 的影响机制，并进一步探讨了政府干预和市场驱动在这一便利化过程中的作用。 研究表明，DIE 对 CBET 做出了重大贡献，而且这种贡献在当地比邻近地区大得多。 其次，考虑到政府干预和市场驱动的双重视角，研究发现两者都放大了 DIE 在促进 CBET 方面的作用，并且 DIE 的影响在不同地区存在显著差异。最后，通过考虑空间区域异质性的存在来支持这一结论，这表明中部地区受到的影响特别大，西部地区受到的影响最小。 这些事实表明，DIE 是促进中国 CBET 发展的重要途径，因此本研究可以从理论上支持中国等新兴经济体加强 DIE 和 CBET 发展的深度融合。
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28829066.v1
title: Soil organic carbon and its related factors in nine typical areas of returning farmland to forest in China

description: This data is used for writing "Impacts of afforestation on soil organic carbon dynamics in China", mainly introducing the data information of soil organic carbon and its related factors in nine typical areas of returning farmland to forest in China. The following are the specific names of each factor: SOC, soil organic carbon; Cs, soil organic carbon storage; POC, particulate organic C; MAOC, mineral associated organic C; TN, total nitrogen; AI, Aridity index; pH, soil pH; BD, bulk density; Clay, Soil clay content; Sand, Soil sand content; LM, Litter biomass; RM, Root biomass; SWC, soil water content; RC/N, Root carbon nitrogen ratio; LC/N, Litter carbon nitrogen ratio; MBC/MBN, microbial biomass carbon nitrogen ratio; BG, β-1,4-glucosidase; NAG, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase; AP, acid phosphatase.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4270112.v2
title: PowerPoint Slides for: Distinct in vitro Complement Activation by Various Intravenous Iron Preparations

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> Intravenous (IV) iron preparations are widely used in the treatment of anemia in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). All IV iron preparations carry a risk of causing hypersensitivity reactions. However, the pathophysiological mechanism is poorly understood. We hypothesize that a relevant number of these reactions are mediated by complement activation, resulting in a pseudo-anaphylactic clinical picture known as complement activation-related pseudo allergy (CARPA). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> First, the in-vitro complement-activating capacity was determined for 5 commonly used IV iron preparations using functional complement assays for the 3 pathways. Additionally, the preparations were tested in an ex-vivo model using the whole blood of healthy volunteers and HD patients. Lastly, in-vivo complement activation was tested for one preparation in HD patients. <b><i>Results:</i></b> In the in-vitro assays, iron dextran, and ferric carboxymaltose caused complement activation, which was only possible under alternative pathway conditions. Iron sucrose may interact with complement proteins, but did not activate complement in-vitro. In the ex-vivo assay, iron dextran significantly induced complement activation in the blood of healthy volunteers and HD patients. Furthermore, in the ex-vivo assay, ferric carboxymaltose and iron sucrose only caused significant complement activation in the blood of HD patients. No in-vitro or ex-vivo complement activation was found for ferumoxytol and iron isomaltoside. IV iron therapy with ferric carboxymaltose in HD patients did not lead to significant in-vivo complement activation. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> This study provides evidence that iron dextran and ferric carboxymaltose have complement-activating capacities in-vitro, and hypersensitivity reactions to these drugs could be CARPA-mediated.