cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61054
title: Two men crossing a shallow river on horseback, South Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Missions du Sud-Afrique - Serie III - La visite des postes de la montagne (Basutoland)." Two men cross a shallow river on horseback, a pack animal led nearby. Low mountains are visible in the distance.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Missionnaires Oblats de Marie Immaculee" "Oeuvre des Missions O. M. I. - 75 Rue de l'Assumption - Paris (XVIc), Abonnez-vous aux Petites Annales des Missionnaires Oblats de Marie-Immaculee, Revue Mensuelle 10 fr. C. C. 99-99, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60839
title: Peopel gathered outdoors in the brush, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Missions Salesiennes" "Congo Belge I 10. Promenade en brousse" A Catholic missionary father stands among a group of people seated or standing outdoors. Thick underbrush is visible around them.; The back of the postcard has a few lines of handwriting on it. Printed in the correspondence section is "Procure des Missions Salesiennes, C. C. P. Lyon, 589.17 9, Chemin de Fontaniere, La Mulatiere (Rhone)
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61193
title: Grandmother smoking a long pipe, Sudan, ca.1920-1940

description: Soudan Francais et Haute-Volta (A. O. F.) "Soudan - Vielle fgrand mere aveugle, fumant le pipe pour passer le temps." An aged woman sits outdoors next to a building. She smokes a very long pipe, the bowl resting on the ground.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Soeurs Missionaires de N.-D. d'Afrique, St- Charles Edition G.-L. Arlaud - Lyon, repr. interdite.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61441
title: Uniformed school children standing outside a brick building, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A group of children stand outside a brick building. They wear dark uniforms and fezzes.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "De Schoolkolonie van Nieuw Antwerpen. La Colonie scolaire de Nouvelle-Anvers." "Een der slaapzalen van de schoolkinderen. Un dortoir des eleves."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60771
title: Christian families, Congo, ca.1926

description: "Congo. - Twee christen familien." Two Christian families stand for the photographer. Behind them, a large building can be seen, and a few stands of palm trees.; The back of the postcard is closely covered with handwriting and is stamped and postmarked.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60863
title: Young men assembled with missionaries, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Les Missionnaires Salesiens au Congo." "Trois pretres, anciens Eleves de l'Oratoire St-Charles, l'abbe Mariage, l'abbe d'Halluin, l'abbe Laloux, font partie de cett e mission." A large group of young men are arranged in rows before a brick building. Three Catholic missionary fathers stand among them.; The back of the postcard is closely covered with handwriting and is stamped and postmarked.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60860
title: Young woman with children, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A young woman in a striped headwrap stands outdoors with several laughing children around her.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed in the correspondence section is "2. Fierte d'etre maman." "Auxiliaires Laiques des Missions 90, rue Gachard, Bruxelles Belgique".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60776
title: Men doing blacksmith work outdoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Smeden aan 't werk." Blacksmiths sit outside a small thatch-roofed hut. They lean over metalwork, wielding hammers and chisels.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Congo - Eigendom van Scheut"".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60847
title: Women gathered outside a brick building, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A woman in a white habit stands outside a large brick building, addressing a gathered crowd of women, most holding infants.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed in the correspondence section is "10. Enseignement aux femmes adultes. (Congo-Belge)" "Auxiliaires Laiques des Missions 90, rue Gachard, Bruxelles Belgique."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61592
title: Carpenters working a large tree trunk, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Congo - vicariaat. Nieuw-Antwerpen : Hoe een prauw vervaardigd wordt te Bosu-Modanda." Several carpenters ply tools on a large downed log amid the forest.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the edge of the correspondence section is "Eigendom der "Missien van Scheut".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60798
title: People gathering around a dead lion, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Une bonne Capture. Eene goede Vangst." Numerous people dressed in loose wraps gather around a dead lion.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Postulats des Soerus Missionnaires de N-D d'Afrique." "(Soeurs Blanches) Herent (Br.) - Thielt (Fl. Oc.)" "Postulaten der  Zusters Missionarissen van O. L. V. van Afrika" "(Witte Zusters) Herent (Br.) -  Thielt (W. Vl.)
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61823
title: Meal at a home for girls, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Several young girls sit at a table outdoors, bottles and the other furnishings of a meal before them. A large brick building is visible behind them.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it, Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Pensionnat du Sacre-Coeur pour jeunes filles indigenes" "Mbansa Mboma (Congo)" "Au refectoire"
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60777
title: Boat sailing past people on the shore, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Congo - Per stoomboot of prauw." A boat carrying a dozen passengers steams past the shoreline, where a small crowd looks on.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Eigendom der "Missien van Scheut".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61890
title: Children eating a meal outdoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Four young female children are shown outdoors,one holding a bowl of food. In the background, a Catholic missionary sister can be seen with several other young girls.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it, Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Pensionnat du Sacre-Coeur pour jeunes filles indigenes" "Mbansa Mboma (Congo)" "Travaux menagers."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61918
title: Bedtime prayers at home for girls, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Several young girls are shown in white nightgowns, kneeling by their beds. Their hands are folded in prayer.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it, Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Pensionnat du Sacre-Coeur pour jeunes filles indigenes" "Mbansa Mboma (Congo)" "Priere du soir."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61660
title: Woman holding young child, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A woman holds a young child on her hip with a cloth sling. She wears a patterned dress and bracelets. Behind her a thatch-roofed building can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Soeurs de la Charite de Jesus et de Marie, Gand" "24 - Congo, Matadi" "Un moyen de transport aise et sur."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61453
title: People operating a printing press, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Two people stand and work with a printing press, while another typesets in the background. A Catholic missionary sister stands nearby.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "4 Nile Anvers (Congo)" "Imprimerie - Drukkerij - Printing rooms - Impremeria - Imprenta." "Missions des Soeurs franciscaines Missionaries de Marie."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61603
title: Female students sitting down to a meal, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Several female students in aprons and headwraps are shown seated at an outdoor table laden with food. Brick buildings are visible behind the women.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Missions des filles de Marie de Pesches" "Mangembo (Bas Congo) "L'ecole normale au diner d'adieu."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61670
title: People gathered before a small mission building, Mayidi, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: 24. - Mayidi (Turnhout St-Joseph) Mayidi (Turnhout St-Josef.)" A small crowd of people gathers before a small wooden building. A broad dirt pathway leads up to the building, flanked by shrubbery.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Mission des Jesuites KWANGO Missie van de Jezuiten.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61605
title: Woman holding pineapple outdoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A woman stands outdoors holding a pineapple. Behind her, lush growth can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Missions des filles de Marie de Pesches" "Mangembo (Bas Congo) "Ananas et cafelers."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61604
title: Missionary sisters assembled with young students, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Three rows of young students wearing school uniforms are shown standing before several Catholic missionary sisters. Behind them a large brick building can be seen.; The back of the postcard is closely covered with handwriting and is stamped and postmarked. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Missions des filles de Marie de Pesches" "Mangembo (Bas Congo) "Voulez-vouz etre marraine?"
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/b98500cc62a3d2fc6687195ef1ed1c49
title: MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Recruitment during El Niño, Edmunds PLOS1 2017

description: The negative implications of the thermal sensitivity of reef corals became clear with coral bleaching throughout the Caribbean in the 1980’s, and later globally, with the severe El Niño of 1998 and extensive seawater warming in 2005. These events have substantially contributed to declines in coral cover, and therefore the El Niño of 2016 raised concerns over the implications for coral reefs; on the Great Barrier Reef these concerns have been realized. A different outcome developed in Mo’orea, French Polynesia, where in situ seawater temperature from 15 March 2016 to 15 April 2016 was an average of 0.4°C above the upper 95% CI of the decadal mean temperature, and the NOAA Degree Heating Weeks (DHW) metric supported a Level 1 bleaching alert (DHW ≥ 4.0). Starting 1 September 2016 and for the rest of the year (122 d), in situ seawater temperature was an average of 0.4°C above the 95% CI of long-term values, although DHW remained at zero. Minor coral bleaching (0.2–2.6% of the coral) occurred on the outer reef (10-m and 17-m depth) in April 2016, by May 2016 it had intensified to affect 1.3– 16.8% of the coral, but by August 2016, only 1.4–3.0% of the coral was bleached. Relative to the previous decade, recruitment of scleractinians to settlement tiles on the outer- (10 m) and back- (2 m) reef over 2016/17 was high, both from January 2016 to August 2016, and from August 2016 to January 2017, with increased relative abundances of pocilloporids on the outer reef, and acroporids in the back reef. The 2016 El Niño created a distinctive signature in seawater temperature for Mo’orea, but it did not cause widespread coral bleaching or mortality, rather, it was associated with high coral recruitment. While the 2016 El Niño has negatively affected other coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific, the coral communities of Mo’orea continue to show signs of resilience, thus cautioning against general statements regarding the effects of the 2015/16 El Niño on coral reefs in the region. This worksheet contains data from the manuscript by PJ Edmunds entitled 'Unusually high coral recruitment during the 2016 El Niño in Mo’orea, French Polynesia', PLOS ONE, 2017. This work was supported by NSF award OCE-1619893, RAPID - The implications of El Nino-related bleaching on coral recruitment in Moorea.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61038
title: Women harvesting maize, South Africa, ca.1928

description: Missions du Sud-Afrique - Serie IX - La recolte du mais dans les champs de Roma (Basutoland)." A crowd of women is shown lined in a narrow procession, most with large baskets carried atop their heads. Around them, a grassy field spreads out.; The back of the postcard is closely covered with  handwriting. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Missionnaires Oblats de Marie Immaculee" "Oeuvre des Missions O. M. I. - 75 Rue de l'Assumption - Paris (XVIc), Abonnez-vous aux Petites Annales des Missionnaires Oblats de Marie-Immaculee, Revue Mensuelle 10 fr. C. C. 99-99, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60813
title: Girls carrying letter-marked placards, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A row of girls dressed in printed wraps stands outdoors. They hold small placards, each of which bears a single letter.; The back of the postcard has no a few lines of handwriting and is stamped and postmarked. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Saint-Andre Mbeno. Laborieux succes - Moeizama bijval - Laborious success - Laborioso exito."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60812
title: Missionary sister overseeing sewing girls, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Congo Belge Belgische Kongo" "Serie Reeks 7 No 3 Desaix, Bruxelles" "Ecole professionnelle pour filles. Beroepsolskool voot meisjes." A row of girls sew outdoors. Behind them, a Catholic missionary sister looks on from before a brick building.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61468
title: People standing outdoors in the shade of trees, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: People are shown standing outdoors in small groups. Around them rise numerous bamboo trees, their branches providing shade.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Nieuw Antwerpen - De missiepost. Nile Anvers - La mission." "'Bamboesdreef. Une allee de bambous."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61667
title: Fishing net resting on a riverbank, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A large circular fishing net is shown resting on a rock beside a large river's bank. Hills are visible in the distance.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Zusters van Liefde van Jezus en Maria, Gent" "50 - Kongo, Matadi." "Zicht op de Kongostroom."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61476
title: Small houses standing in the shade of palm trees, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A few small houses of brick and thatch roofing are shown in the shade of palm trees. A grassy lawn spreads out around them.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "De Schoolkolonie van Nieuw Antwerpen. La Colonie scolaire de Nouvelle-Anvers" "Een hoekje der schoolkolonie, Un coin de la colonie."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61661
title: View of a mission statement settled beside a body of water, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "Compagnie Belge Maritime du Congo" "Matadi Les Missions Etrangeres." This painted postcard shows a view of mission buildings settled beside a body of water. Trees screen many of the buildings near bare hillsides.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62292
title: Missionary sister seated with reclining women outdoors, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Postulaat der Zusters Missionarissen van O.L. Vrouw van Afrika. (Witte Zusters van Kardinaal Lavigerie, Esch-bij-Boxtel). Opper-Congo- Slaapzieken te Mpala." A Catholic missionary sister sits on matting outdoors, several other women reclining nearby. A few others sit on a nearby mat.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the publisher: "Ern. Thill, Brussel.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61494
title: Road lined with mango trees, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Two lines of mango trees flank a broad road. In the background, buildings can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut" "Moanda en omstreken. Moanda et ses environs." "Een laan met mangoesboomen beplant. Une allee de manguiers."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61512
title: Children playing tug-of-war in a school courtyard, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: De Schoolkolonie van Nieuw Antwerpen. La Colonie scolaire de Nouvelle-Anvers." "De schoolinderen spelen. Les eleves au jeu." Two groups of children play tug-of-war on an open dirt courtyard near thatch-roofed school buildings. A tennis net is visible in the foreground.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Scheut (Kongo) Eigendom van Propriete de Scheut
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61827
title: Home for girls, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Two large brick buildings are shown behind a low field of scrub grass. Palm trees dot the land around and behind the buildings.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it, Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Pensionnat du Sacre-Coeur pour jeunes filles indigenes" "Mbansa Mboma (Congo)" "Pavillon - Maison provisoire."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61820
title: Young girls doing calisthenics, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Several rows of young girls stand with arms outstretched in calisthenic exercises. Behind them trees can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it, Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Pensionnat du Sacre-Coeur pour jeunes filles indigenes" "Mbansa Mboma (Congo)" "Gymnastique"
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60905
title: Missionary teaching young seminarians, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: R. P. Butave, premier directeur du Seminaire et la 5me latine." A Catholic missionary father leans over the shoulder of a young man in a classroom. Rows of young men sit at wooden desks, laboring over their books.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Mission des RR&gt; PP. Jesuites au Kwango (Congo Belge)
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60843
title: Missionary sister with girls weaving, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A Catholic missionary sister stands indoors with a small group of girls. Around them, partially-woven lengths of cloth are laid out on tables and hand looms.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed in the correspondence section is "Le R. P. Laurent O.M.I. Procureur des Missions du Congo 37, Rue Soubre a Liege-C. C. P. 3596.79 sollicite de votre charite : Une priere, et, si possible, une petite offrande, pour soutenir les" "Missions des R. R. P. P. Oblats de M. J. au Kwango (Congo Belge)"
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62290
title: Children gathering close together, Congo, ca.1927

description: A small crowd of children is shown clustered closely in front of the camera, most holding their arms crossed before their chests.; The back of the postcard has a few lines of handwriting on it, and is stamped and postmarked. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Missionnaires d'Afrique (Peres Blancs) 2. La jeunesse espoir de l'avenir (Mpala. - Haut-Congo)" "Missionarissen van Afrika (Witte Paters). 2. De jeugd hoop der toekomst (Mpala. - Opper-Congo)."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61920
title: Chapel interior, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: An interior view is shown of a one-room Catholic chapel, the altar draped with a white cloth.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it, Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Pensionnat du Sacre-Coeur pour jeunes filles indigenes" "Mbansa Mboma (Congo)" "Chapelle provisoire."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60903
title: Missionaries on a forest trail, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A trio of Catholic missionary fathers is depicted on a narrow forest trail. With them are several porters bearing boxes and baskets on their heads.; The back of the postcard is closely covered with handwriting and is stamped and postmarked. Printed in the correspondence section is "Missions des RR, PP. Redemptoristes" "Missien der EE. PP. Redemptoristen." "1. - En route! - Op reis!"
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62293
title: Missionary sister standing among seated students, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Postulaat der Zusters Missionarissen van O.L. Vrouw van Afrika. (Witte Zusters van Kardinaal Lavigerie, Esch-bij-Boxtel). Opper-Congo- Klas te Mpala." A number of children are seated indoors at long wooden desks. A Catholic missionary sister walks among them. Behind them, portraits are hung on the wall on either side of a cross.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the publisher: "Ern. Thill, Brussel.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m62291
title: Women sitting outdoors with spinning wheels, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: "kKruisheeren-Congo-missie N. W. Uele. Moyongo." "Onze zwarties aan het spinnewiel." Several women sit outdoors with spinning wheels beside them. A large basket of wool is shown nearby, and behind them thatch-roofed houses can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m60861
title: Young woman kneeling before crucifix, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A young woman wearing patterned clothing kneels in prayer before a wooden crucifix affixed to a white wall.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed in the correspondence section is "6. Le pater." "Auxillaires Laiques des Missions 90, rue Gachard, Bruxelles Belgique".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61796
title: European Hospital front gate, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A large tile-roofed hospital is shown through the gate of a low stone wall. Several people stand on the steps of the hospital.; The back of the postcard has a few lines of handwriting on it and is addressed and postmarked. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Mission des Filles de la Charite a Coquilhautville" "Missie van de Dochters der Liefde te Coquilhatville." "Hopital Europeen. Hospitaal voor Europeanen."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61216
title: Chief sitting by standing companions, Sudan, ca.1920-1940

description: XII. Il Capo Mboro coi suoi figli cristiani." A seated chief wearing a fez is accompanied by seven standing men, all dressed in white.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed in the margin of the correspondence section is "Missioni Africane - Verona.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61001
title: Women bearing vessels on their heads beside a small waterfall, South Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: "Missions des Oblats de M. I." "Sud Afrique - Au pied de la cascade on va puiser de l'eau." Two women stand beside the foot of a small waterfall, both bearing clay vessels on their heads.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61720
title: Missionary fathers speaking to assembled children, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: Two Catholic missionary fathers stand on the porch of a large wooden building, speaking to a gathered crowd of young children and a few adults.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it. Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Missionnaires du S. Coeur, Borgerhout-Anvers" "Mission de Coquilhatville (Congo Belge)" "La lecon aux enfants."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m61821
title: Young girls working in a garden, Congo, ca.1920-1940

description: A Catholic missionary sister looks on as several young girls dressed in white work in a small garden. Around them, trees and tall grasses can be seen.; The back of the postcard has no handwriting on it, Printed at the bottom of the correspondence section is "Pensionnat du Sacre-Coeur pour jeunes filles indigenes" "Mbansa Mboma (Congo)" "Jardinage."