cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t8v99n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1039 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "PublishingCountry is Colombia",
 {
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is Country coordinate mismatch"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1039 records from 93 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002933-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/11891252
title: Sentinel-1 backscatter for Global Crop Type 2021
DOI: 10.25914/fqbb-2h89
title: CORDEX AUS-20i BARPA-R ACCESS-ESM1-5 Historical
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mpe8qx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1035 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Rhododendron moulmainense Hook.fil."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1035 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012334-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.65erhx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 587 records in GBIF matching the query:

SELECT species, decimalLongitude as long, decimalLatitude as lat
FROM occurrence
WHERE countryCode = 'AT'
AND species = 'Lagopus muta'
AND "year" &gt;= 2020
AND hasCoordinate = TRUE
AND basisOfRecord = 'HUMAN_OBSERVATION'


 The dataset's 587 records were derived from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015032-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8t4vq7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2051 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Anthoxanthum nipponicum, Anthoxanthum odoratum)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((8.643 46.99, 14.1 46.92, 14.43 50.75, 8.534 50.83, 8.643 46.99))",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2010",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 50",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2051 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015054-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c4832z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Python molurus",
 "Country is Indonesia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015057-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.57830/2316714
title: Heartland Network 2005-2025 Water Quality Data from the HTLN_WQ Project as of 2026-01-16

description: This data package was created 2026-01-16 10:55:31 by NPSTORET and includes selected project, location, and result data.

Data contained in the Heartland Network NPSTORET back-end file (HTLN_NPSTORETZIP_20260105_0823.ACCDB) were filtered to include:

Organization:
- HTLN: Heartland I&M Network and Prairie Cluster Prototype
Station:
- Include Trip QC And All Station Visit Results
Value Status:
- Accepted or Certified (exported as Final) or Final

The data package is organized into five data tables:
- Projects.csv - describes the purpose and background of the monitoring efforts
- Locations.csv - documents the attributes of the monitoring locations/stations
- Results.csv - contains the field measurements, observations, and/or lab analyses for each sample/event/data grouping
- HUC.csv - enumerates the domain of allowed values for 8-digit and 12-digit hydrologic unit codes utilized by the Locations data table
- Characteristics.csv - enumerates the domain of characteristics available in NPSTORET to identify what was sampled, measured or observed in Results

Period of record for filtered data is 2005-10-27 to 2025-12-01.  This data package is a snapshot in time of one National Park Service project. The most current data for this project, which may be more or less extensive than that in this data package, can be found on the Water Quality Portal at:

https://www.waterqualitydata.us/data/Result/search?project=HTLN_WQ&mimeType=csv&zip=yes&dataProfile=biological&providers=STORET
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pzrjav
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Python molurus",
 "Country is Argentina",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015055-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18271337
title: Cyperus intricatus Schrad. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:45
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18271336
title: Cyperus intricatus Schrad. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:45
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ze43mx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Python molurus",
 "Country is Colombia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015056-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tbnq89
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2224 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Anthriscus nitidus, Anthriscus sylvestris)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((8.643 46.99, 14.1 46.92, 14.43 50.75, 8.534 50.83, 8.643 46.99))",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2010",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 50",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2224 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015059-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x2kj8b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 143183 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "GadmGid is POL.11.4_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 143183 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015010-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.22vbup
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15157 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tagetes minuta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15157 records from 505 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015058-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18271345
title: Cyperus iria L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:45
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18271344
title: Cyperus iria L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:45
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18271323
title: МЕТОДИКА УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ РЕЧИ У СТУДЕНТОВ В ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СТРЕДЕ

description: В статье рассматриваются методические подходы к усовершенствованию коммуникативной речи студентов в условиях интерактивной образовательной среды. Анализируются теоретические основы формирования коммуникативной компетентности, влияние цифровых инструментов на речевую активность, а также специфика интерактивного взаимодействия в аудитории и онлайн-пространстве. Особое внимание уделяется приёмам стимулирования устной и письменной коммуникации, методам обратной связи, моделированию учебных речевых ситуаций, внедрению игровых и имитационных технологий, а также созданию условий для повышения мотивации студентов. На основе исследования предлагается комплексная методика, обеспечивающая развитие коммуникативной речи в образовательных организациях разного профиля, учитывающая когнитивные особенности студентов и современные требования к качеству высшего образования.
DOI: 10.60635/c3tg9m
title: Bay of Panama Water Quality Monitoring Project_Dissolved Organic matter, all stations

description: Bay of Panama water quality monitoring program Dissolved Organic matter for all seven sites. The Bay of Panama is located south of Panama City. The monitoring consists of 7 sites located between 12 and 70km from Southeast of Panama City. Weekly depth profiles are collected at approximately 5-meter intervals using YSI EXO 2 & EXO 3 sondes. Measured parameters include temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen.
 Sampling Site Locations (lat/long)
 1 8.645724 -79.04811
 2 8.708297 -78.964252
 3 8.698238 -79.160804
 4 8.735626 -79.265925
 5 8.761173 -79.365103
 6 8.784637 -79.466142
 7 8.855126 -79.469373
 Historical datasets can be located here: https://smithsonian.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Bay_of_Panama_Water_Quality_Monitoring_Project_Dissolved_Organic_matter_all_stations/10042709
DOI: 10.60635/c3pp7p
title: Bay of Panama Water Quality Monitoring Project_Dissolved Oxygen, all stations

description: Bay of Panama water quality monitoring program Dissolved Oxygen for all seven sites. The Bay of Panama is located south of Panama City. The monitoring consists of 7 sites located between 12 and 70km from Southeast of Panama City. Weekly depth profiles are collected at approximately 5-meter intervals using YSI EXO 2 & EXO 3 sondes. Measured parameters include temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen.
 Sampling Site Locations (lat/long)
 1 8.645724 -79.04811
 2 8.708297 -78.964252
 3 8.698238 -79.160804
 4 8.735626 -79.265925
 5 8.761173 -79.365103
 6 8.784637 -79.466142
 7 8.855126 -79.469373
 Historical datasets can be located here: https://smithsonian.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Bay_of_Panama_Water_Quality_Monitoring_Project_Dissolved_Oxygen_all_stations/10042685
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18271322
title: МЕТОДИКА УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ РЕЧИ У СТУДЕНТОВ В ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СТРЕДЕ

description: В статье рассматриваются методические подходы к усовершенствованию коммуникативной речи студентов в условиях интерактивной образовательной среды. Анализируются теоретические основы формирования коммуникативной компетентности, влияние цифровых инструментов на речевую активность, а также специфика интерактивного взаимодействия в аудитории и онлайн-пространстве. Особое внимание уделяется приёмам стимулирования устной и письменной коммуникации, методам обратной связи, моделированию учебных речевых ситуаций, внедрению игровых и имитационных технологий, а также созданию условий для повышения мотивации студентов. На основе исследования предлагается комплексная методика, обеспечивающая развитие коммуникативной речи в образовательных организациях разного профиля, учитывающая когнитивные особенности студентов и современные требования к качеству высшего образования.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tdk2yr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12289 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Synedrella nodiflora"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12289 records from 464 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015060-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60635/c3k03b
title: Bay of Panama Water Quality Monitoring Project_Salinity and Conductivity, all stations

description: Bay of Panama water quality monitoring program Salinity and Conductivity for all seven sites. The Bay of Panama is located south of Panama City. The monitoring consists of 7 sites located between 12 and 70km from Southeast of Panama City. Weekly depth profiles are collected at approximately 5-meter intervals using YSI EXO 2 & EXO 3 sondes. Measured parameters include temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen.
 Sampling Site Locations (lat/long)
 1 8.645724 -79.04811
 2 8.708297 -78.964252
 3 8.698238 -79.160804
 4 8.735626 -79.265925
 5 8.761173 -79.365103
 6 8.784637 -79.466142
 7 8.855126 -79.469373
 Historical datasets can be located here: https://smithsonian.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Bay_of_Panama_Water_Quality_Monitoring_Project_Salinity_all_stations/10042712
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2vj7dh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Python molurus",
 "Country is Poland",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015063-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jksa9r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Python molurus",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015064-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60635/c3f902
title: Bay of Panama Water Quality Monitoring Project_Turbidity and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), all stations

description: Bay of Panama water quality monitoring program Turbidity and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) for all seven sites. The Bay of Panama is located south of Panama City. The monitoring consists of 7 sites located between 12 and 70km from Southeast of Panama City. Weekly depth profiles are collected at approximately 5-meter intervals using YSI EXO 2 & EXO 3 sondes. Measured parameters include temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen.
 Sampling Site Locations (lat/long)
 1 8.645724 -79.04811
 2 8.708297 -78.964252
 3 8.698238 -79.160804
 4 8.735626 -79.265925
 5 8.761173 -79.365103
 6 8.784637 -79.466142
 7 8.855126 -79.469373
 Historical datasets can be located here: https://smithsonian.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Bay_of_Panama_Water_Quality_Monitoring_Project_Turbidity_all_stations/10042388
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4gztk8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Python molurus",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015062-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.60635/c39g8k
title: Bay of Panama Water Quality Monitoring Project_pH, all stations

description: Bay of Panama water quality monitoring program pH for all seven sites. The Bay of Panama is located south of Panama City. The monitoring consists of 7 sites located between 12 and 70km from Southeast of Panama City. Weekly depth profiles are collected at approximately 5-meter intervals using YSI EXO 2 & EXO 3 sondes. Measured parameters include temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen.
 Sampling Site Locations (lat/long)
 1 8.645724 -79.04811
 2 8.708297 -78.964252
 3 8.698238 -79.160804
 4 8.735626 -79.265925
 5 8.761173 -79.365103
 6 8.784637 -79.466142
 7 8.855126 -79.469373
 Historical datasets can be located here: https://smithsonian.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Bay_of_Panama_Water_Quality_Monitoring_Project_pH_all_stations/10042682
DOI: 10.15468/dl.urarmh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 792 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aporrectodea caliginosa",
 "Country is Canada",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 792 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015065-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60635/c35s59
title: Bay of Panama Water Quality Monitoring Project_Temperature, all stations

description: Bay of Panama water quality monitoring program Temperature for all seven sites. The Bay of Panama is located south of Panama City. The monitoring consists of 7 sites located between 12 and 70km from Southeast of Panama City. Weekly depth profiles are collected at approximately 5-meter intervals using YSI EXO 2 & EXO 3 sondes. Measured parameters include temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen.
 Sampling Site Locations (lat/long)
 1 8.645724 -79.04811
 2 8.708297 -78.964252
 3 8.698238 -79.160804
 4 8.735626 -79.265925
 5 8.761173 -79.365103
 6 8.784637 -79.466142
 7 8.855126 -79.469373
 Historical datasets can be located here: https://smithsonian.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Bay_of_Panama_Water_Quality_Monitoring_Project_Temperature_all_stations/10042382
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18271349
title: Cyperus jaeggii Boeckeler. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:45
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18271348
title: Cyperus jaeggii Boeckeler. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:45
DOI: 10.60635/c3203p
title: Bay of Panama Water Quality Monitoring Project_Chlorophyll

description: Bay of Panama water quality monitoring program.
 Initiated July 2017
 Chlorophyll & Blue-green algae measurements for all stations, Single station measured parameters include temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen.
 Depth profiles at 7 locations. Approximately 5m depth intervals
 Sampling Sites
 1 8° 38.743'N 79° 2.887'W
 2 8° 42.498'N 78° 57.855'W
 3 8° 41.894'N 79° 9.648'W
 4 8° 44.138'N 79° 15.955'W
 5 8° 45.670'N 79° 21.906'W
 6 8° 47.078'N 79° 27.968'W
 7 8° 51.308'N 79° 28.162'W
 Weekly depth profile (approximately 5m intervals) using YSI EXO 2 sonde.
 Historical data can be located here: https://smithsonian.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Bay_of_Panama_Water_Quality_Monitoring_Project_Chlorophyll_all_stations/10042700
DOI: 10.15468/dvapyg
title: Description of a new species of Protidricerus van der Weele, 1909 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphinae) from India

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan, Ábrahám, Levente, Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan, Palot, Muhamed Jafer (2025): Description of a new species of Protidricerus van der Weele, 1909 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphinae) from India. Zootaxa 5716 (3): 421-431, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.3.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5716.3.8AbstractA new species of the owlfly genus Protidricerus van der Weele, 1909, is described from Kerala, India. The new species, Protidricerus albocapitatus sp. nov., is compared to Protidricerus elwesii (McLachlan, 1891) from India and Protidricerus exilis (McLachlan, 1894) from China. The distribution and flight period of Protidricerus species from India are provided.
DOI: 10.4231/t8qz-9d83
title: Horticultural Crop Point Clouds

description: &lt;p&gt;Robust, multipurpose 3D plant model datasets are critical for the development of phenotyping and structural characteristic estimation methods. The study for which this dataset was produced details the construction of a multi-crop 3D point cloud dataset collected in-situ, tests the efficacy of HSV thresholding on colorized point cloud data to segment target plants, and evaluates the efficacy of mobile device LiDAR sensors for plant structural data collection. Across the 2023 agricultural season, mobile device LiDAR and RGB sensors were used to collect 295 colorized point clouds of pepper, tomato, and watermelon plants using the 3D scanning software Scaniverse. The vegetative plant tissue in each point cloud was segmented from its surroundings using HSV spectral thresholding and statistical outlier removal. Processing efficacy was evaluated through pointwise annotation of the raw point clouds and comparison with processed point clouds. Spatial accuracy of the mobile device sensors were evaluated via comparison of physically measured plant height and sensed plant height. Evaluation of the sensors&#39; efficacy to measure plant structural characteristics was conducted by analyzing the error in fitted regressions between point cloud volume and physically measured structural characteristics. All processing and analysis code may be found in the following repository: &lt;a href="https://github.com/ag-informatics/hort-lidar-processing.git"&gt;hort-lidar-processing&lt;/a&gt;. The dataset is notable in that all plants were scanned in-situ, cultivated according to regional commercial production practices. An immediately apparent potential use for this dataset would be in the development and training of point cloud segmentation and phenotyping algorithms that are intended to function outside of controlled environments, using the tools and technologies available to growers.&lt;/p&gt;
description: A collection of 295 pepper, tomato, and watermelon plant point clouds collected in-field via mobile device sensing throughout the 2023 agricultural season in the midwestern United States.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c4w5zr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 886 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aporrectodea caliginosa",
 "Country is New Zealand",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 886 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015066-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.