cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pcpama
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 62 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-71.50093 45.01305,-73.34432 45.00968,-73.34611 44.95821,-73.35497 44.89474,-73.36931 44.85884,-73.35491 44.80563,-73.36332 44.63838,-73.30916 44.23588,-73.36787 44.20235,-73.37437 44.17892,-73.35132 44.17129,-73.41541 44.04271,-73.40077 43.93301,-73.34154 43.76478,-73.38788 43.70437,-73.38 43.66382,-73.34381 43.6797,-73.28181 43.59834,-73.25948 43.40902,-73.26743 43.30456,-73.27501 43.18015,-73.28464 42.97161,-73.27747 42.74513,-72.45866 42.72842,-72.4888 42.77151,-72.51093 42.76106,-72.51242 42.77994,-72.54601 42.81473,-72.5411 42.93343,-72.46795 42.99733,-72.47284 43.19989,-72.40536 43.5349,-72.29886 43.70146,-72.20385 43.77076,-72.13323 43.89617,-72.10186 44.03296,-72.0533 44.13357,-71.99617 44.3273,-71.77918 44.38914,-71.62013 44.49595,-71.59281 44.55349,-71.54282 44.58843,-71.63037 44.7544,-71.57219 44.80446,-71.49366 44.91045,-71.51684 44.93376,-71.51619 44.9622,-71.52425 44.97123,-71.54049 44.98541,-71.53434 44.99067,-71.53087 44.99803,-71.51244 45.00389,-71.50093 45.01305))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Glaucomys sabrinus, Glaucomys volans)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 62 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001857-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.4nn6dv0
title: Data from: Male and female bats differ in their use of a large urban park

description: Understanding how wildlife responds to ever-encroaching urbanization is of
 great concern. Bats are the second-most speciose mammalian order and while
 many appear to be urban adapted, we currently have a limited understanding
 of their demography and habitat use within urban environments. Using a
 combination of captures to obtain demographic data, radio-telemetry to
 examine foraging and roosting behaviour, and data on diet and prey
 availability, we examined how big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus), a
 synurbic species, use an urban green space (High Park) in Canada?s largest
 city centre, Toronto. We found that adult males outnumbered adult females
 more than two to one and that males were found throughout the park, while
 females were concentrated in an area with greater access to water, but
 lower prey availability. We also found that bats of both sexes were in
 poorer body condition than reported for other non-urban areas, including a
 site within southern Ontario. Our data suggest that High Park may not
 provide adequate resources for reproductive females as they were never
 found roosting in the park and beetles, their preferred prey, were
 limited. Although previous studies suggest urban green spaces may offer
 refuge to bats, most have not considered sex-specific responses to
 urbanization as they have largely been based on acoustic surveys. Our
 study therefore highlights the importance of considering demographic
 differences in response to urbanization to better inform urban management
 plans and green spaces.
description: Patriquin et al raw
 capture dataPatriquin et al
 preyPatriquin et al
 dietraw habitat
 cover
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18392941
title: Bakersfield FMDZ: SB 1383 Spectral Forensic Dataset (Final)

description: Final forensic audit of 42 sites. Atmospheric debt: ~8.5 MTCO2e.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18392940
title: Bakersfield FMDZ: SB 1383 Spectral Forensic Dataset (Final)

description: Final forensic audit of 42 sites. Atmospheric debt: ~8.5 MTCO2e.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.6bv1qn3
title: Data from: Immune stability predicts tuberculosis infection risk in a wild mammal

description: Immunity is one of the most variable phenotypic traits in animals;
 however, some individuals may show less fluctuation in immune traits,
 resulting in stable patterns of immune variation over time. It is
 currently unknown whether immune variation has consequences for infectious
 disease risk. In this study, we identified moderately stable immune traits
 in wild African buffalo and asked whether the stability of these traits
 affected bovine tuberculosis (TB) infection risk. We found that adaptive
 immune traits such as the level of IFN-γ released after white blood cell
 stimulation, the number of circulating lymphocytes, and the level of
 antibodies against bovine adenovirus-3 were moderately repeatable (i.e.
 stable) over time, whereas parameters related to innate immunity either
 had low repeatability (circulating eosinophil numbers) or were not
 repeatable (e.g. neutrophil numbers, plasma bacteria killing capacity).
 Intriguingly, individuals with more repeatable IFN-γ and lymphocyte levels
 were at a significantly higher risk of acquiring TB infection. In stark
 contrast, average IFN-γ and lymphocyte levels were poor predictors of TB
 risk, indicating that immune variability rather than absolute response
 level better captured variation in disease susceptibility. This work
 highlights the important and under-appreciated role of immune variability
 as a predictor of infection risk.
description: Seguel_2019_PRSB_data1Set of immune and physiological parameters measured over 4-years in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)Seguel_2019_PRSB_data2Indexes of variability in immune parameters, including repeatability and coefficient of variation, in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h8c9781
title: Data from: Intergenerational effects on offspring telomere length; interactions among maternal age, stress exposure and offspring sex

description: Offspring produced by older parents often have reduced longevity, termed
 the Lansing Effect. Because adults usually have similar aged-mates, it is
 difficult to separate effects of maternal and paternal age, and
 environmental circumstances are also likely to influence offspring
 outcomes. The mechanisms underlying the Lansing Effect are poorly
 understood. Variation in telomere length and loss, particularly in early
 life, is linked to longevity in many vertebrates and therefore changes in
 offspring telomere dynamics could be very important in this context. We
 examined the effect of maternal age and environment on offspring telomere
 length in zebra finches. We kept mothers under either control (ad lib
 food) or more challenging (unpredictable food) circumstances and
 experimentally minimised paternal age and mate choice effects.
 Irrespective of the maternal environment, there was a substantial negative
 effect of maternal age on offspring telomere length, evident in
 longitudinal and cross sectional comparisons (average of 39% shorter).
 Furthermore, in young mothers, sons reared by challenged mothers had
 significantly shorter telomere lengths than sons reared by control
 mothers. This effect disappeared when the mothers were old, and was absent
 in daughters. These findings highlight the importance of telomere dynamics
 as inter-generational mediators of the evolutionary processes determining
 optimal age-specific reproductive effort and sex allocation.
description: Marasco et
 al_RSPB-2019-1845Dataset for manuscript
 "Intergenerational effects on offspring telomere length; interactions
 among maternal age, stress exposure and offspring sex" by Valeria
 Marasco, Winnie Boner, Kate Griffiths, Britt Heidinger, and Pat
 Monaghan
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.71f4g2t
title: Data from: Infection in patchy populations: contrasting pathogen invasion success and dispersal at varying times since host colonisation

description: Repeated extinction and recolonisation events generate a landscape of host
 populations that vary in their time since colonisation. Within this
 dynamic landscape, pathogens that excel at invading recently colonised
 host populations are not necessarily those that perform best in host
 populations at or near their carrying capacity, potentially giving rise to
 divergent selection for pathogen traits that mediate the invasion process.
 Rarely, however, has this contention been empirically tested. Using
 Daphnia magna, we explored how differences in the colonisation history of
 a host population influences the invasion success of different genotypes
 of the pathogen Pasteuria ramosa. By partitioning the pathogen invasion
 process into a series of individual steps, we show that each pathogen
 optimises invasion differently when encountering host populations that
 vary in their time since colonisation. All pathogen genotypes were more
 likely to establish successfully in recently colonised host populations,
 but the production of transmission spores was typically maximised in
 either the subsequent growth or stationary phase of host colonisation.
 Integrating across the first three pathogen invasion steps (initial
 establishment, proliferation, secondary infection), revealed that overall
 pathogen invasion success (and its variance) was nonetheless highest in
 recently colonised host populations. However, only pathogens that were
 slow to kill their host were able to maximise host-facilitated dispersal.
 This suggest that only a subset of pathogen genotypes – the less virulent
 and more dispersive – are more likely to encounter newly colonised host
 populations at the front of a range expansion or in metapopulations with
 high extinction rates. Our results suggest a fundamental trade-off for a
 pathogen between dispersal and virulence, and evidence for higher invasion
 success in younger host populations; a finding with clear implications for
 pathogen evolution in spatiotemporally dynamic settings.
description: Noergaard_Infection_patchy_dataThis zip file includes all data files used in the publication. Files are numbered from 1 - 4 according to each experimental section as presented in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3jm85gq
title: Data from: Disparity in preemptive end-of-life conversation experience caused by subjective economic status among general Japanese elderly people: a cross-sectional study with stratified random sampling

description: Objectives: Preemptive conversations (PCs) about end-of-life (EOL)
 preferences are beneficial for both elderly people and their families to
 understand and share the preferences. However, the factors which
 promote/inhibit PCs have yet to be clarified. We therefore aimed to
 determine the factors related to having PCs with hypothesis that age,
 subjective economic status and subjective health status are associated
 with having PC experience. Design: A cross-sectional study administering a
 questionnaire and using stratified random sampling by gender and region.
 Setting: Residents aged 65 years or older who were not receiving nursing
 care as of November 1, 2016, were extracted from the Japanese long-term
 care insurance system registry in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture,
 Japan. Participants: 1,575 participants (717 males and 858 females).
 Outcome: Presence or absence of PC experience with family or friends
 (yes/no). Results: The mean age of the participants was 74.0 years. A
 multivariable logistic-regression analysis revealed that having PC
 experience was significantly associated with gender (OR = 1.907; 95% CI =
 1.556, 2.337; p &lt; 0.001), subjective economic status (OR = 0.832;
 95% CI = 0.716, 0.966; p=0.016), and subjective happiness (OR = 0.926; 95%
 CI = 0.880, 0.973; p=0.003). Conclusions: Poor subjective economic status
 of elderly people may result in absence of EOL conversation experience
 with their families and friends, hindering the elderly from sharing and
 understanding the EOL preferences. To promote PCs about EOL, gerontology
 and public health professionals should give special consideration to the
 subjective economic status of elderly people.
description: data_PCs_Dryad1This is the dataset of the manuscript entitled "Disparity in preemptive end-of-life conversation experience caused by subjective economic status among general Japanese elderly people: a cross-sectional study with stratified random sampling," accepted on BMJ Open.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bq468qc
title: Data from: Age and terminal reproductive attempt influence laying date in the Thorn-tailed Rayadito

description: Age-specific variation in reproductive effort can affect population
 dynamics, and is a key component of the evolution of reproductive tactics.
 Late-life declines are a typical feature of variation in reproduction.
 However, the cause of these declines, and thus their implications for the
 evolution of life-history tactics, may differ. Some prior studies have
 shown late-life reproductive declines to be tied to chronological age,
 whereas other studies have found declines associated with terminal
 reproduction irrespective of chronological age. We investigated the extent
 to which declines in late life reproduction are related to chronological
 age, terminal reproductive attempt or a combination of both in the
 Thorn-tailed Rayadito (Aphrastura spinicauda), a small passerine bird that
 inhabits the temperate forest of South America. To this end we used
 long-term data (10 years) obtained on reproductive success (laying date,
 clutch size and nestling weight) of females in a Chilean population.
 Neither chronological age nor terminal reproductive attempt explained
 variation in clutch size or nestling weight, however we observed that
 during the terminal reproductive attempt older females tended to lay later
 in the breeding season and younger females laid early in the breeding
 season, but this was not the case when the reproductive attempt was not
 the last. These results suggests that both age-dependent and
 age-independent effects influence reproductive output and therefore that
 the combined effects of age and physiological condition may be more
 relevant than previously thought.
description: DataJAVData collected in the field and information derived from Capture-Mark-RecaptureDataAV.xlsx
DOI: 10.57761/c8y0-xv42
title: CMS_Surg_Formulary_Plan_2020-2023
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.hk29749
title: Data from: Genetic covariances promote climatic adaptation in Australian Drosophila

description: Evolutionary potential for adaptation hinges upon the orientation of
 genetic variation for traits under selection, captured by the additive
 genetic variance-covariance matrix (G), as well as the evolutionary
 stability of G. Yet studies that assess both the stability of G and its
 alignment with selection are extraordinarily rare. We evaluated the
 stability of G in three Drosophila melanogaster populations that have
 adapted to local climatic conditions along a latitudinal cline. We
 estimated population- and sex-specific G matrices for wing size and three
 climatic stress-resistance traits that diverge adaptively along the cline.
 To determine how G affects evolutionary potential within these
 populations, we used simulations to quantify how well G aligns with the
 direction of trait divergence along the cline (as a proxy for the
 direction of local selection) and how genetic covariances between traits
 and sexes influence this alignment. We found that G was stable across the
 cline, showing no significant divergence overall, or in sex-specific
 subcomponents, among populations. G also aligned well with the direction
 of clinal divergence, with genetic covariances strongly elevating
 evolutionary potential for adaptation to climatic extremes. These results
 suggest that genetic covariances between both traits and sexes should
 significantly boost evolutionary responses to environmental change.
description: Stress resistance data
 from half-sib full-sib breeding experiments.Stress resistance data
 (cold recovery time (min), heat knockdown time (min), desiccation
 resistance (hs) and wing size (mm) of female and male Drosophila
 melanogaster originating from a half-sib full-sib breeding experiments
 done on three populations (C, B and M).Hangartner et al data
 file.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jq85fg8
title: Data from: Great spotted cuckoo eggshell microstructure characteristics can make eggs stronger

description: Obligate avian brood parasites lay stronger eggs than their hosts or
 non-parasitic relatives because they are rounder and have a thicker
 eggshell. Additionally, some other characteristics of the brood parasitic
 eggshells related to their microstructure such as size and orientation of
 calcite crystal units could also contribute to generating even stronger
 shells. An eggshell microstructure formed by small randomly oriented
 calcite crystal units can increase the robustness of the eggshells of
 birds. Here, the eggshell microstructure of avian brood parasites as well
 as their hosts have been characterized in detail, using X-ray diffraction
 analyses to estimate the size and degree of orientation of calcite crystal
 units making the eggshell. Specifically, the brood parasitic great spotted
 cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) and two hosts (jackdaws, Corvus monedula and
 magpie, Pica pica) and one non-host species (the pigeon, Columba livia
 domestica) were considered. Calcite crystal of the eggshell of the brood
 parasitic species was smaller and more randomly oriented than those of the
 eggshells of non-parasitic species, which suggest that eggshell
 microstructure would contribute to explain why parasitic eggs are more
 resistant to breakage than those of their hosts.
description: data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.088kq34
title: Data from: Maintenance of fertility in the face of meiotic drive

description: Selfish genetic elements that gain a transmission advantage through the
 destruction of sperm have grave implications for drive male fertility. In
 the X-linked SR meiotic drive system of a stalk-eyed fly, we found that
 drive males have greatly enlarged testes and maintain high fertility
 despite the destruction of half their sperm, even when challenged with
 fertilising large numbers of females. Conversely, we observed reduced
 allocation of resources to the accessory glands that probably explains the
 lower mating frequency of SR males. Body size and eyespan were also
 reduced, which are likely to impair viability and pre-copulatory success.
 We discuss the potential evolutionary causes of these differences between
 drive and standard males.
description: Meade2019_AmNat_dataThese data are from an experiment examining fertility and reproductive organ size of males that do or do not carry sex-ratio meiotic drive. Males were mated to 1 or 5 females or left unmated. Females were allowed to lay eggs, and fertilised/unfertilised eggs were counted. Male testis and accessory glands were dissected out and measured.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5q168t7
title: Data from: Wolf-like or dog-like? A comparison of gazing behaviour across three dog breeds tested in their familiar environments

description: Human-directed gazing, a keystone in dog–human communication, has been
 suggested to derive from both domestication and breed selection. The
 influence of genetic similarity to wolves and selective pressures on
 human-directed gazing is still under debate. Here, we used the ‘unsolvable
 task’ to compare Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs (CWDs, a close-to-wolf breed),
 German Shepherd Dogs (GSDs) and Labrador Retrievers (LRs). In the
 ‘solvable task’, all dogs learned to obtain the reward; however,
 differently from GSDs and LRs, CWDs rarely gazed at humans. In the
 ‘unsolvable task’, CWDs gazed significantly less towards humans compared
 to LRs but not to GSDs. Although all dogs were similarly motivated to
 explore the apparatus, CWDs and GSDs spent a larger amount of time in
 manipulating it compared to LRs. A clear difference emerged in gazing at
 the experimenter versus owner. CWDs gazed preferentially towards the
 experimenter (the unfamiliar subject manipulating the food), GSDs towards
 their owners and LRs gazed at humans independently from their level of
 familiarity. In conclusion, it emerges that the artificial selection
 operated on CWDs produced a breed more similar to ancient breeds (more
 wolf-like due to a less-intense artificial selection) and not very
 human-oriented. The next step is to clarify GSDs’ behaviour and better
 understand the genetic role of this breed in shaping CWDs’ heterospecific
 behaviour.
description: Table_S1Data of the possible and impossible trials. The Table contains: name, breed, age and sex of the subjects that participated in the study (cfr age); all the behavioral data for each dog during each of the six possible trials (Possible trials); all the behavioral data for each dog in the impossible trial (Impossible trial). Behaviors are reported as durations and latencies (secs) or as occurrences (gaze alternation). A detailed explanation of the behaviors and of the recording method is reported in the method section of the associated paper.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18360319
title: Physical activity level in pregnancy: does it change uterine artery Doppler indices and fetal heart rate?

description: Zenodo Dataset Description

Title: Supplemental Data: Demographic Form and Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) – Turkish/English Version

Description: This dataset contains the survey instruments used in the observational study titled "Physical activity level in pregnancy: does it change uterine artery Doppler indices and fetal heart rate?".

The provided document includes:





Demographic Data Form: A structured questionnaire collecting maternal age, weight, height, education level, and employment status.




Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ): The cross-culturally adapted version used to assess habitual physical activity across four domains: household/caregiving, occupational, sports/exercise, and transportation.




Clinical Assessment Template: The standardized form used by the obstetricians to record gestational age, fetal heart rate (FHR), and uterine artery Doppler indices (Resistance Index and S/D ratio).



The PPAQ is a validated tool for quantifying energy expenditure (MET-h/week) in pregnant populations. This supplemental file is intended to provide transparency regarding the data collection process and to assist researchers interested in replicating the study or performing meta-analyses on maternal physical activity and fetoplacental hemodynamics.