cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110583403
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 086, PFAT 086

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFATS 0025; PFS 0319 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 086, Bowman 86 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription, incised inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0025 obverse; PFS 0319 flat edge, reverse, upper edge, bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11399lu9g
title: David Lee correspondence to Christian organizations for continued support for Korean independence , 1919

description: David Lee correspondence to Christian organizations for continued support for Korean independence , 1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110580691
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 026, PFAT 026

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seal PFATS 0003 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 026, Bowman 26 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0003 obverse , reverse, upper edge, bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Flat edge damaged
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110583400
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 086, PFAT 086

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFATS 0025; PFS 0319 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 086, Bowman 86 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription, incised inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0025 obverse; PFS 0319 flat edge, reverse, upper edge, bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11399lua1
title: David Lee correspondence to Christian organizations for continued support for Korean independence , 1919

description: David Lee correspondence to Christian organizations for continued support for Korean independence , 1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110580690
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 027, PFAT 027

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seal PFS 1624s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 027, Bowman 27 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impression PFS 1624s reverse, upper edge, bottom edge, flat edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge damaged
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110583394
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 086, PFAT 086

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFATS 0025; PFS 0319 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 086, Bowman 86 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription, incised inscription. Seal impression PFATS 0025 obverse; PFS 0319 flat edge, reverse, upper edge, bottom edge.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5s5tr6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 79794 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rhinella marina"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 79794 records from 512 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027687-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27718014
title: <b>All-trans retinoic acid protects against transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced intestinal injury and intestinal epithelial apoptosis in piglets through inhibition of oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress</b>

description: This research found that ATRA protects gut health by suppressing TGEV-induced intestinal epithelial apoptosis, thereby inhibiting diarrhea in piglets. Its mechanism is related to the inhibition of oxidative stress-mediated P<sub>38</sub>MAPK/JNK signaling pathways and ERS-mediated PERK/ATF6-CHOP signaling pathways
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27718014.v3
title: <b>All-trans retinoic acid protects against transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced intestinal injury and intestinal epithelial apoptosis in piglets through inhibition of oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress</b>

description: This research found that ATRA protects gut health by suppressing TGEV-induced intestinal epithelial apoptosis, thereby inhibiting diarrhea in piglets. Its mechanism is related to the inhibition of oxidative stress-mediated P<sub>38</sub>MAPK/JNK signaling pathways and ERS-mediated PERK/ATF6-CHOP signaling pathways
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rq7yaw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2239962 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Walckenaeria acuminata Blackwall, 1833, Glaucomys volans (Linnaeus, 1758), Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque, 1818), Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766), Noctua comes Hübner, Citharichthys sordidus (Girard, 1854), Coryphaenoides rupestris Gunnerus, 1765, Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757), Oedothorax retusus (Westring, 1851), Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810), Xestia xanthographa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Gongylidiellum vivum (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1875), Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758), Palmaria palmata (L.) F.Weber & D.Mohr, Lophomma punctatum (Blackwall, 1841), Tyta luctuosa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Centromerus sylvaticus (Blackwall, 1841), Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758, Agyneta decora (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1871), Pterostichus niger (Schaller, 1783))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2239962 records from 2078 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001777-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u5wf9h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is BEL.2_1",
 "TaxonKey is Nyctereutes procyonoides (Gray, 1834)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013110-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tn95wu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1916 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1916 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013112-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/64x-7fd-fkx
title: Cnidaria

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h00-fyy-2f9
title: Arthropoda

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b3w-1a4-ng1
title: Niobe Girard, 1852

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/v3r-7t4-ysr
title: Cetacea Brisson, 1762

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ml4-5g6-ej0
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xbk-7e7-mmc
title: Graptolithina Bronn, 1849

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/04j-0l8-bdc
title: †Bairdia leptura (Richter, 1867)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tq0-76x-akm
title: Equus (Equus) caballus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7p5-ydy-5l4
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kwd-mcw-t80
title: Cetacea Brisson, 1762

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/na4-zyy-vdf
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zpt-gcz-8r1
title: †Encrinus Lamarck, 1801

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4lg-yk1-fgm
title: Elephantidae Gray, 1821

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jxs-y1n-n5s
title: Balclutha Kirkaldy, 1900

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/52v-pke-363
title: Elasmobranchii

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kfw-1rd-mjt
title: Odobenus Brisson, 1762

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n3t-325-c91
title: Odontaspis

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pg9-a0x-yaq
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6zy-n4s-hp2
title: †Leptagonia M'Coy, 1844

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/53a-8nl-g3f
title: †Leperditia (Leperditia) Rouault, 1851

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tr8-p5b-a6g
title: †Meliceritites magnifica (d'Orbigny, 1853)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h36-bba-3n5
title: Brachiopoda Duméril, 1805

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kg9-74q-3qd
title: Bison C. H. Smith, 1827

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hny-lq0-3ay
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6h0-nkh-wme
title: †Palorbitolina lenticularis (Blumenbach, 1805)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kyk-ga5-1bw
title: Bison C. H. Smith, 1827

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hek-9c8-649
title: Cetacea Brisson, 1762

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p78-xqm-44t
title: Cetacea Brisson, 1762

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7c9-aqx-zcr
title: Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xlw-hel-bgl
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/et6-ap2-5wj
title: Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x38-7r3-gak
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6r6-sfz-q31
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kw1-cbz-r09
title: †Holaster L. Agassiz, 1835

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/y81-xwd-31a
title: Arthropoda

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ll1-5fa-pzx
title: Crinoidea Miller, 1821

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nsw-qgz-268
title: Calymene

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11765924
title: Hydrological Simulations for the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains

description: Hydrological Simulations for the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains

This dataset on archives the hydrological simulations conducted for the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains (NSTM). The simulations encompass historical and future periods and include:RunoffEvapotranspirationGroundwater rechargeGlacier runoffImportant Note: While the simulations cover all of Xinjiang, only those pertaining to the NSTM region have undergone validation. We advise against using data outside the validated NSTM boundaries.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11765925
title: Hydrological Simulations for the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains

description: Hydrological Simulations for the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains

This dataset on archives the hydrological simulations conducted for the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains (NSTM). The simulations encompass historical and future periods and include:RunoffEvapotranspirationGroundwater rechargeGlacier runoffImportant Note: While the simulations cover all of Xinjiang, only those pertaining to the NSTM region have undergone validation. We advise against using data outside the validated NSTM boundaries.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.syfhau
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 372767 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Ireland, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Greece, Türkiye, Russian Federation, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Solanum dulcamara L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 372767 records from 2231 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0076505-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15472/wxzgf6
title: Monitoreo de Fauna Silvestre en el Bloque Esperanza (Córdoba y Sucre)

description: Se encuentran los registros biológicos correspondientes a los monitoreos de fauna realizados en el Bloque Esperanza, ubicado en los departamentos de Córdoba y Sucre. Dando cumplimiento a los requerimientos concernientes a los monitoreos de fauna silvestre establecidos en la ficha ESP-PM-B4 Manejo de fauna, licencia otorgada bajo la Resolución 01501del 24 de noviembre del 2017.
description: En este recurso se presentan 1178 registros de especímenes correspondientes a mamíferos, aves, anfibios y reptiles, observados en los municipios Pueblo Nuevo, Sahagún y San Marcos, durante diciembre del 2024. Los especímenes se encuentran agrupados en 28 órdenes y 67 familias
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gg4v67
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 63 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Swartzia santanderensis R.S.Cowan"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 63 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005610-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15373204
title: Onygenales from Marine Sediments: Diversity, Novel Taxa, Global Distribution, and Adaptability to the Marine Environment
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15373205
title: Onygenales from Marine Sediments: Diversity, Novel Taxa, Global Distribution, and Adaptability to the Marine Environment
DOI: 10.21233/zg5j-9s97
title: Lake Isabel diatom surface sample dataset

description: Raw data for the Lake Isabel diatom surface sample dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.71486/5cdm-n305
title: Conjunto de datos de la investigación “Las series de televisión españolas entre 2015 y 2021: producción, emisores, géneros y subgéneros hegemónicos”

description: El conjunto de datos incluye una tabla excel en la que se incluyen las series de ficción televisiva producidas en España durante los años 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021. Se incluye una hoja extra, en la que se agrupan las series con una duración extraordinaria. Se incluye otra hoja extra en la que se agrupan todas las series estudiadas durante este período atendiendo a su género y subgénero. Se ha creado una hoja para cada uno de estos años. En cada hoja se incluyen las siguientes variables: título, género, subgénero, temática, tv/plataforma de emisión, número de capítulos emitidos ese año, productora, otras informaciones.
description: Este artículo es una Investigación financiada por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad a través del ProyectoCSO2015-66260-C4-1; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2020-114193RB-100 y PID2020-114584GB-I00 y por la Universidad de Burgos a través del grupo de investigación reconocido CAYPAT.
DOI: 10.21233/jwcs-at15
title: Turner Farm [29.9] specimen stable isotope dataset

description: Raw data for the Turner Farm [29.9] specimen stable isotope dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.71486/e049-vd92
title: DATASET of the paper “The shallow arch: A step towards bridges styling in the early 19th century”

description: The dataset presents an investigation about the evolution of the relationship rise-to-span in the 19th century
DOI: 10.21233/ssmb-q768
title: Lords Lake water chemistry dataset

description: Raw data for the Lords Lake water chemistry dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.21233/1q1m-de64
title: YUKSU1 pollen surface sample dataset

description: Raw data for the YUKSU1 pollen surface sample dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ewpa3n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5077 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Loxigilla barbadensis Cory, 1886"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5077 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023141-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.21233/2a71-jr92
title: Lake Annie diatom dataset

description: Raw data for the Lake Annie diatom dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.21233/1vfa-tm35
title: Milagros pollen surface sample dataset

description: Raw data for the Milagros pollen surface sample dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.21233/vtvb-bt80
title: Maynas-1 pollen dataset

description: Raw data for the Maynas-1 pollen dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.21233/4prv-bd15
title: Tourbière des Narses Mortes pollen dataset

description: Raw data for the Tourbière des Narses Mortes pollen dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.21233/xhkr-q037
title: Plot1.1_50X50 pollen surface sample dataset

description: Raw data for the Plot1.1_50X50 pollen surface sample dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rpjvfn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 292 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Huperzia miyoshiana (Makino) Ching",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2010",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 292 records from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023143-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.