cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m164
title: Outdoor portrait of FFMA missionary, Henry E. Clark leaving house by filanjana, Madagascar, ca. 1865-1885

description: "H.E. Clark off for the day". Clark, a missionary with the Friends' Foreign Mission Association is being carried on his missionary travels by filanjana, a traditional Malagasy palanquin. His wife and daughter can be seen in the porch of their home.; John Parrett served as a printer for the London Missionary Society in Madagascar from 1862 to 1885, first at the capital Tananarive [now Antananarivo] then, following a period of furlough in England from 1873 to 1875, at Amparibe. Parrett sailed to Madagascar in 1862 as part of a large missionary party comprising Dr and Mrs Andrew Davidson , Mr and Mrs Robert Toy, schoolmaster Charles Thomas Stagg and Mrs Stagg, Reverend John Duffus and Reverend William Edward Cousins. The party was sent to aid Reverend William Ellis who had pioneered the re-introduction of missionaries to Madagascar in 1862 on the accession of King Radama II to the throne, following the death of Queen Ranavalona I in 1861.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2401
title: Congregation gathered for Christmas service, Andhra Pradesh, India, 1920

description: "Christmas Morning service at Medak." Missionary addressing large outdoor congregation.; F.D. Walker was editor of the Methodist Missionary Society journals from 1914 to 1945, and reproduced many of his own photographs in their pages, taken on visits to the mission fields. Walker's first journey to the mission fields began in September 1920, when he visited India, Burma and Ceylon. Walker's first photographs from India appear in April 1921 in an article entitled simply, "Pictures and Jottings" giving an overview of Walker's journey and experiences, and introducing the illustrated articles that were to follow.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1896
title: Family group outside house, Eleuthera, Bahamas, ca. 1910

description: "Mr. J.J. ?Watson Knowles House, Tarpum Bay, Eleuthera, Bahamas." Frederick  William  Bishop Smith served in the Bahamas district from 1904 to 1912.; The earliest Wesleyan mission began in the West Indies when, in 1786, Thomas Coke, destined for Nova Scotia, was driven off course by a storm and landed at Antigua in the British West Indies. There he dieveloped a successful mission of both slaves and landowners. Within a few years almost every colony in the West Indies had been reached.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10928
title: Children playing outdoors, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 1945

description: "Pre-school for underprivileged children run buy Ginling as part of Child Welfare program on Chengtu campus. Supported in part by UCR. 9/45." A young girl stands up while playing on a swing.  Several children are also around outside.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1563
title: Portrait of Korean officer, Beijing, China, ca. 1861-1864

description: "Corean officers - the crown of the hat is straight; in non officials it is conical." Portrait of Korean officer. One of a set of prints by an unidentified Russian photographer, bearing caption in English and also captions in Russian on the reverse. They are also accompanied by a hand written list of captions, and where this differs from the caption written on the print, this has been included in square brackets above.; William Lockhart was among the pioneers of medical missionary work for the LMS. He travelled to Canton [now Guangzhou] in 1838, opening hospitals at Macao [now Macau] and Shanghai before opening a mission in Peking [now Beijing] in 1861. Lockhart left Beijing in 1864, although remained connected with the Society, serving as Chairman of the Board of Directors in 1869. Lockhart obtained these prints during his time in Beijing, and they came into the LMS collection from Constance Patterson [née Brown] who had been given them by Lockhart's daughter, Mrs. Jervis.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10931
title: Model houses for rearing silkworms at Lingnan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1931

description: "Model Rural Rearing House School of Silk Industry Lingnan University July -- 1931" A one story building with a thatched roof, and people standing outside of it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10943
title: Students working with mating moths, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, ca.1930

description: "Mating moths" Students stand around a large tray that is filled with mating moths, and sort through them.; This photo is related to the silk industry program of Lingnan University.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2393
title: Nurses on medical tour, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, ca. 1910-1920

description: "Miss Emilie Posnett and Miss Sarah Harris. Two early missionaries in Hyderabad, who by medical touring did much to form contacts which started a great mass movement towards the church." Caption in Kingdom Overseas" Miss Emilie Posnett and Miss Sarah Harris whose medical work  in the villages, ministered to caste and outcaste alike and did much to start the great mass movement towards Christianity.". Two female missionaries with women patients outside medical tent. Both Miss Harris and Miss Posnett served as nurses from 1896 to 1939.; The first Wesleyan Methodist mission to India was established in Madras [now Tamil Nadu] in 1817.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m17
title: View of Angavokely mountain through trees, Madagascar, ca. 1865-1885

description: "Angavokely mountain" Mountain seen in distance over plateau through trees from high vantage point.; John Parrett served as a printer for the London Missionary Society in Madagascar from 1862 to 1885, first at the capital Tananarive [now Antananarivo] then, following a period of furlough in England from 1873 to 1875, at Amparibe. Parrett sailed to Madagascar in 1862 as part of a large missionary party comprising Dr and Mrs Andrew Davidson , Mr and Mrs Robert Toy, schoolmaster Charles Thomas Stagg and Mrs Stagg, Reverend John Duffus and Reverend William Edward Cousins. The party was sent to aid Reverend William Ellis who had pioneered the re-introduction of missionaries to Madagascar in 1862 on the accession of King Radama II to the throne, following the death of Queen Ranavalona I in 1861.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10965
title: Middle school students at parade, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: "5." "Canton Christian College.  Middle School Students and Boy Scouts on the parade grounds at Canton City preparatory to the Parade of June 23, off Shameen, the foreign concession.  The banner bears the name of the College in Chinese, Ling Naam Tai Hok.  The black arm bands are being worn for the students slain in Shanghai on May 30, by British police." [now Guangzhou] A group of students in white uniforms, one can be seen to have a black band around his left bicep.  A large banner is in the front of the photo.; Photo relates to the Shameen incident of June 23, 1925, part of a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labor demonstrators by British police in Shanghai.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m20
title: Indigenous men transporting two missionaries by filanjana, Madagascar, ca. 1865-1885

description: "Ambàtomanga". Two missionaries are carried by filanjana, a traditional Malagasy palanquin. Each filanjana is carried by four indigenous men. One man wrapped in a shawl crouches in the foreground. The town of Ambatomanga is in the distance.; John Parrett served as a printer for the London Missionary Society in Madagascar from 1862 to 1885, first at the capital Tananarive [now Antananarivo] then, following a period of furlough in England from 1873 to 1875, at Amparibe. Parrett sailed to Madagascar in 1862 as part of a large missionary party comprising Dr and Mrs Andrew Davidson , Mr and Mrs Robert Toy, schoolmaster Charles Thomas Stagg and Mrs Stagg, Reverend John Duffus and Reverend William Edward Cousins. The party was sent to aid Reverend William Ellis who had pioneered the re-introduction of missionaries to Madagascar in 1862 on the accession of King Radama II to the throne, following the death of Queen Ranavalona I in 1861.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1667
title: Medical School graduates, Wuhan, China, February, 1908

description: "Our first four graduates from the Hankow Medical School, Hankow [now Wuhan].; Thomas Gillison took charge of the LMS hospital and Medical School in Hankow from 1883 to 1918, and continued to serve the LMS as a medical missionary until his death in 1937.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m152
title: View of forest river, Madagascar, ca. 1865-1885

description: "Rapids in Forest". Indigenous man is seated on rock beside river.; John Parrett served as a printer for the London Missionary Society in Madagascar from 1862 to 1885, first at the capital Tananarive [now Antananarivo] then, following a period of furlough in England from 1873 to 1875, at Amparibe. Parrett sailed to Madagascar in 1862 as part of a large missionary party comprising Dr and Mrs Andrew Davidson , Mr and Mrs Robert Toy, schoolmaster Charles Thomas Stagg and Mrs Stagg, Reverend John Duffus and Reverend William Edward Cousins. The party was sent to aid Reverend William Ellis who had pioneered the re-introduction of missionaries to Madagascar in 1862 on the accession of King Radama II to the throne, following the death of Queen Ranavalona I in 1861.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1645
title: Damage to MacKenzie Memorial Hospital, Tianjin, China, 1949

description: "M[acKenzie] M[emorial] H[ospital]. Plate glass window in operation room 16th Jan. '49.". View of operating theatre in disrepair.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1647
title: Imperialist cavalryman with horse, Xiaogan, China, ca. 1911

description: "Cavalryman (Imperialist) outside hospital Siaokan". One of five prints mounted on a page entitled "War Scenes (Revolution)" including two by Wilson H Geller who served the LMS in the Siaokan district from 1897 to 1935.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10929
title: Children playing outside, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 1945

description: "Pre-school for underprivileged children run by Ginling as part of Child Welfare Program on Chengtu Campus. Supported in part by UCR. 9/45." A group of young boys and girls who have climbed up short ladders and are sitting on top of them.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1689
title: People boarding train to escape the Revolution, Wuhan, China, 1911

description: "The outbreak of the Revolution. Populace flee from Hankow" [now Wuhan] China.; The revolution began in Szechwan, sparked by the nationalisation of the railways, and brought about the overthrow of the Ch'ing dynasty and establishment of the short-lived Republic in 1912 under the provisional leadership of Sun Yat-sen.; One of a set of eight loose prints of the Chinese Revolution 1911 to 1924 and various anti Japanese, anti-British or anti-communist disturbances or demonstrations between 1924 and 1927. Edward Rowlands was the son of the LMS missionary, Thomas Rowlands, and born in Madagascar. He served in China from 1907 to 1946 and was interned there with his wife from 1943 to 1945.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10934
title: Students working in silk reeling room, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1931

description: "Reeling Room School of Silk Industry Lingnan University July 1931" A large room filled with reels, and students at work behind each reel.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10933
title: Extracting oil from silkworm pupae, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1931

description: "Pupa Oil Extraction School of Silk Industry Lingnan University July 1931" Students using a press to extract oil from pupae. Two young men hold on to the handles of the press and rotate it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10946
title: Feeding silkworms, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1926

description: "Feeding mulberry leaves to silk worms" Two men cover a tray full of silkworms with mulberry leaves.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m12367
title: Social center of young Protestants, Douala, Cameroon, ca.1920-1940

description: A covered truck drives down a street lined with people toward a large white two-story building.  A group of about ten people stand at the entrance of the building as if to receive the truck's arrival.  Trees and power lines stand in the foreground of the photograph.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains a printed title "9 Cameroun - Foyer de la jeunesse protestante de Douala" ("Social center of the young Protestants of Douala") along with information about the publisher: "Societe des Missions Evangeliques -- 102 Bd Arago, Paris XIVe (Cliche M. Mikolasek)" The Société des Missions Evangéliques was a Protestant organization known in English as the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10935
title: Student using cocoon boiling machine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1931

description: "Cocoon Boiling Machine School of Silk Industry Lingnan University July 1931" A student works with a machine that boils the silkworm cocoons.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10936
title: Students examining moths with microscopes, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1931

description: "Silkworm pathology laboratory -- showing Pastner method of examining moths School of Silk Industry Lingnan University July 1931" Three female students sit at a table, each working with a microscope to examine moths.  Two students stand nearby at another table.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1639
title: Aerial view of boats arriving at MacKenzie Memorial Hospital, Tianjin, China, ca. 1930

description: "MacKenzie Memorial Hospital. The flood water here is 5 ft. deep". Aerial view of boats at steps of hospital.; From page entitled "Tientsin - Medical work".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10969
title: University students in protest parade, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: " C.C.C. Student on parade in Canton " [now Guangzhou] A large group of male students in uniforms for the parade.; Photo relates to the Shameen incident of June 23, 1925, part of a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labor demonstrators by British police in Shanghai.  The students are from Canton Christian College, which was later known as Lingnan University.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1650
title: Imperialist soldiers, Xiaogan, China, ca. 1911

description: "Sentry (Imperialist)." One of five prints mounted on a page entitled "War Scenes (Revolution)" including two by Wilson H Geller who served the LMS in the Siaokan district from 1897 to 1935.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10964
title: Students at protest parade, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: "12." "Students on the parade grounds in Canton City, just before the parade off Shameen, the foreign concession, on June23.  Crowd listening to the speech of Liao Chung Kai, Minister of Finance of the Canton Government, since assassinated August 20.  Liao Chung Kai was credited with being an ultra 'Red'." "Legend on banners-- 'We must not forget the Shanghai incidents' 'We must develop our labor industries' 'Canton Christian College students parading in sympathy for slain Shanghai students, May' 'Abolish the mixed court.' " [now Guangzhou] A large group of students in white uniforms and hats. Many are holding up banners.; Photo relates to the Shameen incident of June 23, 1925, part of a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labor demonstrators by British police in Shanghai. Students most likely from Canton Christian College, which was later known as Lingnan University.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10966
title: Dragon in parade, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: "The Dragon in a parade in Canton" [now Guangzhou] A view from on high of the parade making its way through the streets.  Several people holding up a long dragon.; Photo relates to the Shameen incident of June 23, 1925, part of a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labor demonstrators by British police in Shanghai.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10951
title: Moth examination, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1927

description: "Examining Moths July 1927 Pathology Lab." Four men working in a lab, examining various moths.; Photo relates to the sericulture program at Lingnan University.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10932
title: Students selecting cocoons for egg production, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1931

description: "Cocoon selection for egg production School of Silk Industry Lingnan University July 1931" Young men sit around tables sorting through large trays filled with cocoons.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/f969758e0aa62163f674464d68acdaaf
title: Evidence of alliesthesia during a neighborhood thermal walk in a hot and dry city (Phoenix, Arizona)

description: Thermal comfort should be an integral part of urban design in the context of global warming and urbanization. The influence of built infrastructure on thermal perceptions of walking pedestrians is not well explored, but thermal walks that combine sensing technologies with simultaneous collection of user experiences is a promising research direction to shorten the gap. We examined the relationships between the built environment, heat perception, and behavioral coping mechanisms in one of the most heat vulnerable Phoenix neighborhoods. Using Phoenix as an example, where extremely hot summer temperatures are becoming a norm, can help to address heat challenges of other cities that are facing rising temperatures. This study is an experimental citizen science project in which participants were surveyed during a 1-hour walk around the neighborhood and recorded their experience in a field guide. Walkers wore GPS devices and microclimate measurements were taken to gain deeper insights on subjective heat perception and physical body heat accumulation during the walk. Results revealed the differences in heat perception across a variety of urban landscapes. Participants identified preferred and most challenging locations. Combined GPS and microclimate data mapped in GIS visualized dependencies between the streetscape, microclimate, and thermal perceptions. Moreover, we presented the evidence of thermal alliesthesia, a feeling of pleasure from relieving of thermal discomfort. This project is one of the first to examine the impact of urban environment on dynamic psychological and physiological responses to heat. Using sensing technologies and collecting subjective perceptions, this research will inform the design changes in the neighborhood that will undergo redevelopment. It can serve as an example for other cities striving to adapt urban microclimates to new extremes.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10953
title: Silk reeling machines, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1926

description: "The reeling room in Atwood Reeling Lab -- showing the experimental reeling equipment.  5/5/26" A wide view of the room including the experiemental reeling machines.; Photo relates to the sericulture program at Lingnan University.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10952
title: Winding silk on machines, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1927

description: Silk testing Station Shameen. Winding Dept." Women work on machines that wind the silk threads.; Photo relates to the sericulture program at Lingnan University.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10962
title: Liao Chung Kai at parade, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: "17." "Liao Chung Kai, Minister of Finance and Chairman of the Canton Government speaking to crowds of students on parade grounds in Canton City just before parade off Shameen on June 23.  He has (Aug.20) since been assassinated by his enemies.  He was said to be an ultra -- 'Red'." "The banner at the extreme left -- folded over-has a legend something like this: 'Imperialism must be turned upside down.' The long banner on the left of Kai's right hand reads, 'Citizens have come into self realization.' The two words above his head- rest of the banner not visible- 'Take Away-' Banner showing above hat in foreground to observer's right- 'We certainly must act- or Immediate action- rest of the banner concealed.' A man stands at the center of a crowd, and several banners hanging from poles can be seen nearby.; Photo relates to the Shameen incident of June 23, 1925, part of a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labor demonstrators by British police in Shanghai.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2762
title: Missionaries with group outside village church, ca. 1900

description: "Old Church, Kaddatthu" India.c. 1900's. Two missionaries stand with indigenous Christian and Indian boys outside mud hut, which served as a church.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m162
title: Distant view of town, Madagascar, ca. 1865-1885

description: Uncaptioned view of town in distance.; John Parrett served as a printer for the London Missionary Society in Madagascar from 1862 to 1885, first at the capital Tananarive [now Antananarivo] then, following a period of furlough in England from 1873 to 1875, at Amparibe. Parrett sailed to Madagascar in 1862 as part of a large missionary party comprising Dr and Mrs Andrew Davidson , Mr and Mrs Robert Toy, schoolmaster Charles Thomas Stagg and Mrs Stagg, Reverend John Duffus and Reverend William Edward Cousins. The party was sent to aid Reverend William Ellis who had pioneered the re-introduction of missionaries to Madagascar in 1862 on the accession of King Radama II to the throne, following the death of Queen Ranavalona I in 1861.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10944
title: Feeding newly hatched silkworms, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1926

description: "Feeding silk worms just hatched, 5/5/26" Two men hold a large tray of silkworms, one holds up a handful of leaves. A third man stands nearby with the mulberry leaves.; This photo is related to the silk industry program of Lingnan University.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10957
title: View of parade path, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: "15." "The French Bridge from the Canton side, across the 100 foot canal separating Shameen from Canton, after the parade of June 23.  In the vicinity of this bridge, machine guns here brought into action on June 23." [now Guangzhou] A view of a road by the river, on the left are several buildings, and on the right are electricity poles.; Photo relates to the Shameen incident of June 23, 1925, part of a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labor demonstrators by British police in Shanghai.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10967
title: Protest parade through city, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: " Protest Parade " A long line of people in  white marching on a busy street, some holding flags. Crowds line both sides of the parade.; Photo relates to the Shameen incident of June 23, 1925, part of a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labor demonstrators by British police in Shanghai.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10954
title: Military personnel in parade, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: "#13" "Whampoa Military cadets on the parade grounds in Canton City previous to the parade off Shameen, the foreign concession, June 23.  This group, the only armed part of the parade, and it is claimed by the foreigners that they fired the first shots which led the Shameen side to open fire on the paraders.  It is said that these cadets are under Russian leadership.  They played a large part in defeating the Yunnanese in the middle of June. Newspaper reports have recently said they have gained control of Canton City." "We demand immediate abolition of foreign settlements.  Abolish extra-territoriality." [now Guangzhou) A line of soldiers in uniform and holding flags, with more soldiers visible in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10956
title: Buildings along parade path, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 1925

description: "#16" "The Shameen as seen from the roadway along the Chinese side of the canal.  Left to right -- Hotel Victoria, Watson's Pharmacy and at extreme [right] the British Bridge.  It was on this roadway that the paraders were killed on June 23.  It was here that Sir James Jamieson, British Consul stood watching the parade." Several shops as seen from across the river. There are trees along the opposite side, as well as a bridge.; Photo relates to the Shameen incident of June 23, 1925, part of a nationwide series of strikes and demonstrations precipitated by the killing of 13 labor demonstrators by British police in Shanghai.