cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j06q1w7t
title: CIL:2802, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 8 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0cz370j
title: CIL:36856, Xenopus laevis, CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata). In Cell Image Library

description: Specifications of the custom built two-photon microscope, including the laser sources, signal amplification, PMT specifications, and YFP filter sets are described in: 
Ruthazer ES, Li J, Cline HT. 2006. Stabilization of axon branch dynamics by synaptic maturation. J Neurosci 26(13):3594-3603. 

The methods of cell transfection with electroporation can be found here: 
Bestman JE, Ewald RC, Chiu S-L, Cline HT. 2006. In vivo single-cell electroporation for transfer of DNA and macromolecules. Nat Protocols 1(3):1267-1272. 

Further explanation can be found here:
Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2008. The RNA binding protein CPEB regulates dendrite morphogenesis and neuronal circuit assembly in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):20494-20499.

Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2009. The Relationship between Dendritic Branch Dynamics and CPEB-Labeled RNP Granules Captured in Vivo. Front Neural Circuits 3:10.
description: This is IMAGE #3 (20 minutes) of a time lapse series contained with in this image group. It shows neurons from the optic tectum of an albino Xenopus laevis tadpole CNS, stage 47.
 
 The images were acquired with 10 minute intervals and show morphological plasticity of the dendritic arbor with branch additions and retractions.
 
 These cells were transfected with in vivo electroporation of plasmid DNA encoding eYFP ~24 hours before the first image was acquired. The intact, living tadpole was anesthetized, positioned under a glass coverslip and this image was taken directly through its transparent skin using a custom built two-photon microscope.
 
 Images were acquired every 10 minutes for 1 hour. After 60 minutes, the animal was placed in a 50 microMolar anisomycin solution for ~1.5 hours. A second time lapse series (10 minute interval for 60 minutes) was then acquired.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: multi-photon microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EYFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
DOI: 10.6075/j0cj8c1d
title: CIL:49181, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Plate 24509 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules. The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the cell-painting assay). This experiment consists of 375 plates in 384-well format, for a data set comprised of 988,994 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are approximately 5 million image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery. Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities. The experiment consists of 375 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.

The experiment consists of 375 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
DOI: 10.6075/j0cr5th0
title: CIL:40239, Mus musculus, CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata), glial cell, blood vessel endothelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain; compartmentalization of stain or label
Visualization methods: DiI; fluorescent labels
Data qualification: Processed
description: The animal was perfused with Ringer's solution for 2 minutes followed by DiI for 10 minutes, and then 2% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes. The brain was post-fixed overnight, and the tissue subsequently sectioned. After buffer washes, sections were stained with Fluoromyelin (1:100 overnight in cold room), rinsed with buffer washes, and subsequently stained TO-PRO3 (1:3000) for 45 minutes at room temp, rinsed and mounted using Gelvatol. 16 z-planes at 5 µm intervals across the entire section used to generate the tiled 3-D mosaic, acquired with an Olympus Fluoview 1000.
description: Coronal section of rat brain triple-labeled with fluoromyelin (green), DiI (red), and TO-PRO3 (blue) which stain for myelin, blood vessels, and cell bodies, respectively. A maximum projection image was compiled by acquiring images across the entire rat brain section, and through 16 optical sections spanning the thickness of the section. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database. It is also available through the Whole Brain Catalog (http://wholebraincatalog.org).
DOI: 10.6075/j0jq10rw
title: CIL: 54241, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: TKL family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j03t9g9w
title: CIL:2543, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 10 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0m61jsd
title: CIL: 52476, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Tile x=5, y=1, z=10 from BL32077_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
DOI: 10.6075/j0f18xj6
title: CIL:36048, Homo sapiens, Cavia porcellus, erythroblast. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: electron-dense stain
Data qualification: Processed
description: Figures 412 (upper) and 413 (lower) from Chapter 16 (Cytoplasmic matrix and cytoskeleton) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. Persisting interzonal spindle microtubules in telophase of dividing cells. Upper image: segment of a bridge connecting daughter cells in HeLa cell mitosis (image courtesy of Breck Byers). Lower: Persisting interzonal microtubules in a dividing guinea pig erythroblast. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB‚Äôs BioEDUCATE website.
DOI: 10.6075/j0ws8sv6
title: CIL: 52821, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Tile x=1, y=3, z=19 from PS11_167511L_Myc_Terc
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0fn15h6
title: CIL:555, Acetabularia mediterranea, gamete. In Cell Image Library

description: At cyst formation in the 'giant' unicellular green alga Acetabularia, each cyst contains a single nucleus which subsequently undergoes several rounds of mitosis prior to gamete formation. Initially the nuclei form a syncytium which separates into individual gametes. This section shows a stage in gametogenesis where the syncytium has just started to divide into uninuclear gametes, and the formation of flagella from paired centrioles is in progress. See Woodcock and Miller, 1973. Ultrastructural features of the life cycle of Acetabularia I Gametogenesis. Proptoplasma 77, 313-319.
description: Cysts were fixed in glutaraldehyde, post-fixed in osmium tetroxide, epoxy embedded, and thin sections stained with aqueous uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Grids were examined with a Philips 400 TEM operated at 80KV and images recorded on film.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; osmium tetroxide; lead salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0125s0v
title: CIL:40344, Malva alcea, pollen. In Cell Image Library

description: Complete specimen preparation protocol available at http://www.dartmouth.edu/~emlab/manuals/sempreps/pollen.html
description: Scanning electron micrograph of Malva alcea Fastigiata (Musk mallow) pollen. These specimens have been acetolyzed to remove cytoplasm and pollenkit in order to reveal the intricate wall structure. This is part of a large image collection of scanning electron micrographs of pollen samples. Images of a particular species are grouped together. However, to find images and groups of images from other species, please search for the the name of the contributor, Louisa Howard.
description: Preparation: acetolysis
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of electrons
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: gold
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0cf9p8m
title: CIL:19536, Didinium nasutum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue; lyophilized specimen; Parducz fixative; Au/Pd metal sputter-coat
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; secondary_electron imaging
Parameter imaged: illumination by electrons; secondary electron generation; secondary_electron imaging
Source of contrast: detection of electrons
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: recorded image; film
Data qualification: Raw
description: Apical oral view of Didinium. Showing the proboscis containing extrusive organelles to demobilize and eventually engulph it's prey. Metachronous waves of cilia in the anterior girdle of the two characteristic ciliary girdles of Didinium nasutum. To see a higher magnification view of the proboscis, see CIL:xyz. An aboral view is also grouped with this image. This micrograph was taken in 1968 by G. Antipa on a Cambridge Mark IIA operating at 20kV. The negative magnification is 945X. The raw film was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro. This image is available for qualitative analysis. Further details are available at Wessenberg, H. and Antipa, G. 1970. Capture and ingestion of Paramecium by Didinium nasutum. J. Protozool. 17:250-270.
DOI: 10.6075/j0th8m67
title: CIL: 52112, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
DOI: 10.6075/j0pk0ftn
title: CIL: 53819, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: OTHER family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j00001q8
title: CIL: 52951, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Image 4, z=2 from SC_011
DOI: 10.6075/j0vh5n1k
title: CIL:10727, Nephrotoma, Nephrotoma suturalis, primary spermatocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Movie of anaphase A and B of meiosis I in primary spermatocytes of the crane-fly Nephrotoma suturalis. 
Time-lapse DIC microscopy using a Nikon 
Microphot SA, equipped for liquid crystal polarized light microscopy 
(LC-PolScope, CRi, Woburn Massachusetts) 60x/1.4 PlanApo oil immersion objective, 1.4 NA oil imm. condenser, with 2.0x zoom lens. Images captured every 30 sec over 60 min using a QImaging Retigo EXi CCD camera. The time series on which the movie is based is included in this grouped set.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: charge coupled device (CCD)
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: UV/visible/IR photons
Source of contrast: differences in refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0jh3k4j
title: CIL:35855, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: The images were acquired using a 60x 1.42 NA objective lens on Delta Vision system equipped with CoolSNAP_HQ2 / HQ2-ICX285. Please read the microscopy section of the referenced paper for details before image analysis.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP; visualization of contiguous regions
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP tagged Cdc15, a protein kinase involves in cytokinesis. These phase and GFPimages are part of an image group containing CIL 35840-35859. Note that there are additional groups of images of other cell cycle regulator proteins by the same authors available in the Library.