cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308826
title: Care for People Living With HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care in the city of Rio de Janeiro: an implementation evaluation

description: ABSTRACT This article aimed to evaluate the implementation of a decentralized care model for People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the city of Rio de Janeiro, by analyzing the context that enabled it and the degree of its implementation at the end of the time frame studied (2013-2016). During this period, infectologist-centered HIV/AIDS care was replaced by one centered in Primary Health Care (PHC), in the context of strengthening the Family Health Strategy. By interviewing administrators and analyzing secondary data, we studied the process from city health managers’ viewpoint, described its main characteristics and the degree to which decentralization measures were implemented. As a result, we observed how national guidelines influenced the implementation of changes in the municipal PHC structure, especially in the restructuring of HIV care, and the tensions among key players (administrators, PHC doctors, infectologists, and PLWHA). Among the characteristics of the new model, increasing healthcare access, enhancing integrality and coordination of care were features most commonly cited in the interviews. Finally, the degree of implementation of the decentralization policy was found to be heterogeneous, being more advanced in the fields of prevention, diagnosis and access to medication, and less in comprehensive care and coordination of care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308826.v1
title: Care for People Living With HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care in the city of Rio de Janeiro: an implementation evaluation

description: ABSTRACT This article aimed to evaluate the implementation of a decentralized care model for People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the city of Rio de Janeiro, by analyzing the context that enabled it and the degree of its implementation at the end of the time frame studied (2013-2016). During this period, infectologist-centered HIV/AIDS care was replaced by one centered in Primary Health Care (PHC), in the context of strengthening the Family Health Strategy. By interviewing administrators and analyzing secondary data, we studied the process from city health managers’ viewpoint, described its main characteristics and the degree to which decentralization measures were implemented. As a result, we observed how national guidelines influenced the implementation of changes in the municipal PHC structure, especially in the restructuring of HIV care, and the tensions among key players (administrators, PHC doctors, infectologists, and PLWHA). Among the characteristics of the new model, increasing healthcare access, enhancing integrality and coordination of care were features most commonly cited in the interviews. Finally, the degree of implementation of the decentralization policy was found to be heterogeneous, being more advanced in the fields of prevention, diagnosis and access to medication, and less in comprehensive care and coordination of care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308834
title: FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RETENTION AND INTENTION TO DROP OUT IN A PHARMACY UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT: The study aimed to evaluate possible factors associated with retention and dropout at the Pharmacy degree of a public university in the Brazilian Northeast. This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and December 2019 with students of two Pharmacy undergraduate degrees at the Federal University of Sergipe. To collect data, we used an instrument that included: 1) socio-demographic data and 2) factors related to dropout intentions, questions about leave of absence, and failure in modules/disciplines. Three hundred thirty-five students participated, 132 from the Lagarto campus and 203 from São Cristóvão. Out of those, 69.30% (n = 232) were women, the majority (81.20%) between 18 and 24 years old, 60.90% (n = 204) declared themselves mixed race, 96.70% were single, and 5.10% (n = 17) had children. Regarding failure and intention to drop out, 176 (52.50%) stated that they had already failed, and 62.10% (n = 208) intended to drop out of the course. Among the factors that lead to dropout intentions are: “schedule of the disciplines offered,” “curriculum matrix,” “teaching methodology,” “form of evaluation,” “relationship between student and teacher/coordinator,” “interpersonal relationships,” “student assistance,” “low remuneration of the professional,” “financial difficulties,” “lack of study skills,” “difficulties of adaptation to the university,” “discontent or demotivation with the course,” “learning difficulties, translated into disapproval and low frequency,” “non-adaptation to the course,” and “mental health problem.” The results reinforce the need for strategies that support students during undergraduate studies to reduce the impact of retention and dropout in higher education.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308834.v1
title: FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RETENTION AND INTENTION TO DROP OUT IN A PHARMACY UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT: The study aimed to evaluate possible factors associated with retention and dropout at the Pharmacy degree of a public university in the Brazilian Northeast. This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and December 2019 with students of two Pharmacy undergraduate degrees at the Federal University of Sergipe. To collect data, we used an instrument that included: 1) socio-demographic data and 2) factors related to dropout intentions, questions about leave of absence, and failure in modules/disciplines. Three hundred thirty-five students participated, 132 from the Lagarto campus and 203 from São Cristóvão. Out of those, 69.30% (n = 232) were women, the majority (81.20%) between 18 and 24 years old, 60.90% (n = 204) declared themselves mixed race, 96.70% were single, and 5.10% (n = 17) had children. Regarding failure and intention to drop out, 176 (52.50%) stated that they had already failed, and 62.10% (n = 208) intended to drop out of the course. Among the factors that lead to dropout intentions are: “schedule of the disciplines offered,” “curriculum matrix,” “teaching methodology,” “form of evaluation,” “relationship between student and teacher/coordinator,” “interpersonal relationships,” “student assistance,” “low remuneration of the professional,” “financial difficulties,” “lack of study skills,” “difficulties of adaptation to the university,” “discontent or demotivation with the course,” “learning difficulties, translated into disapproval and low frequency,” “non-adaptation to the course,” and “mental health problem.” The results reinforce the need for strategies that support students during undergraduate studies to reduce the impact of retention and dropout in higher education.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308838
title: Biomass and water use efficiency of chrysanthemum under organic, mineral, and organomineral fertilization

description: ABSTRACT Most soils are excessively acidic, which decreases the productive efficiency of plants. There are several ways to correct soil acidity to make nutrients available to crops. Wood ash is a residue generated by the combustion of vegetal biomass and is used to correct soil acidity for use as a fertilizer. The application of organomineral wood ash to crops is yet another alternative fertilizer that reduces the doses of wood ash and mineral fertilizer. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biomass production and water use efficiency of chrysanthemum cultivated with organic, mineral, and organomineral fertilizers associated with liming. The greenhouse experiment was conducted in a 5 × 2 factorial randomized block design with five fertilization managements (incubated wood ash, non-incubated wood ash, organomineral, mineral fertilization, and control) and two liming values (0 and 100% of the recommendation), with five replicates. Biomass production was significantly affected by fertilization alone and organomineral application resulted in higher biomass production. Incubated ash was more appropriate because resulted in higher yields.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308838.v1
title: Biomass and water use efficiency of chrysanthemum under organic, mineral, and organomineral fertilization

description: ABSTRACT Most soils are excessively acidic, which decreases the productive efficiency of plants. There are several ways to correct soil acidity to make nutrients available to crops. Wood ash is a residue generated by the combustion of vegetal biomass and is used to correct soil acidity for use as a fertilizer. The application of organomineral wood ash to crops is yet another alternative fertilizer that reduces the doses of wood ash and mineral fertilizer. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biomass production and water use efficiency of chrysanthemum cultivated with organic, mineral, and organomineral fertilizers associated with liming. The greenhouse experiment was conducted in a 5 × 2 factorial randomized block design with five fertilization managements (incubated wood ash, non-incubated wood ash, organomineral, mineral fertilization, and control) and two liming values (0 and 100% of the recommendation), with five replicates. Biomass production was significantly affected by fertilization alone and organomineral application resulted in higher biomass production. Incubated ash was more appropriate because resulted in higher yields.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268714
title: RETEXTUALIZACIÓN: DEL CORTOMETRAJE EM HISTORIETA

description: ABSTRACT: This article presents the research results on retextualization as a resource that favors students’ writing in the 6th year of elementary school. This practice makes it possible for students to have prior contact with texts to be produced by them and provides an opportunity for their understanding of the context of producing and receiving these texts. Students retextualized the short film La Luna into comic books in this study. The proposal consisted of changing the textual genre and maintaining the narrative typology, since, in the research, we focused specifically on the apprehension of the composition of the narrative textual type by the informants within the scope of their textual productions. For this, we adopted the theoretical socio-interactive approach based on Bronckart (1999), Antunes (2010), Marcuschi (2008), and Ribeiro (2013). The results of this study show that most students were able to structure their narrative text coherently and demonstrated that they learned how to build the narrative scheme.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268714.v1
title: RETEXTUALIZACIÓN: DEL CORTOMETRAJE EM HISTORIETA

description: ABSTRACT: This article presents the research results on retextualization as a resource that favors students’ writing in the 6th year of elementary school. This practice makes it possible for students to have prior contact with texts to be produced by them and provides an opportunity for their understanding of the context of producing and receiving these texts. Students retextualized the short film La Luna into comic books in this study. The proposal consisted of changing the textual genre and maintaining the narrative typology, since, in the research, we focused specifically on the apprehension of the composition of the narrative textual type by the informants within the scope of their textual productions. For this, we adopted the theoretical socio-interactive approach based on Bronckart (1999), Antunes (2010), Marcuschi (2008), and Ribeiro (2013). The results of this study show that most students were able to structure their narrative text coherently and demonstrated that they learned how to build the narrative scheme.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308841
title: Heat transfer in Oxisol in heat storage process

description: ABSTRACT Geothermal energy is a renewable source that can assist in the thermal conditioning of constructed environments. The objective of this study was to analyze the heat transfer in a Red Latosol (Oxisol), in heat storage process, using two linear heat exchangers. The treatments were arranged in a 3 × 2 × 3 factorial scheme, corresponding to three temperature differentials between soil and water (5, 10 and 15 °C), two types of materials (PVC and copper) and three radial distances (10, 20 and 25 cm), with three replicates. Soil temperature variations were obtained continuously for a period of 12 hours using DS18B20 sensors. These variations were logarithmic as a function of heat transfer time and radial distance and linear as a function of the temperature differential between soil and water (θ). The temperature differential between soil and water was the main factor that influenced soil temperature variation, and the material employed was insignificant in this variation. The minimum distance between heat exchangers should be greater than 50 cm, and PVC pipes proved to be more attractive for use involving thermal exchange with the ground as they are more viable than copper and easier to implement.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308841.v1
title: Heat transfer in Oxisol in heat storage process

description: ABSTRACT Geothermal energy is a renewable source that can assist in the thermal conditioning of constructed environments. The objective of this study was to analyze the heat transfer in a Red Latosol (Oxisol), in heat storage process, using two linear heat exchangers. The treatments were arranged in a 3 × 2 × 3 factorial scheme, corresponding to three temperature differentials between soil and water (5, 10 and 15 °C), two types of materials (PVC and copper) and three radial distances (10, 20 and 25 cm), with three replicates. Soil temperature variations were obtained continuously for a period of 12 hours using DS18B20 sensors. These variations were logarithmic as a function of heat transfer time and radial distance and linear as a function of the temperature differential between soil and water (θ). The temperature differential between soil and water was the main factor that influenced soil temperature variation, and the material employed was insignificant in this variation. The minimum distance between heat exchangers should be greater than 50 cm, and PVC pipes proved to be more attractive for use involving thermal exchange with the ground as they are more viable than copper and easier to implement.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308843
title: Quality of milk fat obtained from cows and buffaloes fed a diet supplemented with flaxseed or soybean oils

description: ABSTRACT. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the quality of anhydrous milk fat (AMF) of cows and buffaloes supplemented with flaxseed oil (FO), soybean oil (SO), or their mixture (FSO). Lactating crossbred cows and buffaloes were fed with control diet or with one of three supplements: 2% FO, 2% SO, and 2% FSO according to a double 4 x 4 Latin Square Design. The diets with FO, SO, or FSO reduced saturated FA, mainly C4:0, C14:0 and C16:0, while increased the unsaturated FA C18:1 and C18:2 in milk from cows and buffaloes. Cholesterol content decreased in cow's AMF while increased in buffalo's AMF when a diet supplemented with FO, SO, or FSO. The diet with SO or FSO increased the content of vitamin E in AMF obtained from cows (25.06 and 17.89 mg 100 g-1) and buffaloes (28.48 and 30.32 mg 100 g-1) compared with the control diet (11.02 and 15.68 mg 100 g-1), respectively, which correlated positively with scavenging activity for DPPH• (r2 = 0.66) and ABTS• (r2 = 0.67) radicals. Solid fat content (SFC) was high for cow’s AMF, with 58.12-60.37% at 5°C compared to that of buffalo's AMF, with 52.37-56.98%, but was low for cow's AMF at &gt;15°C. Finally, supplementing a diet with vegetable oils, particularly SO, improves the quality of AMF; increases USFA/SFA ratio, vitamin E content, and antioxidant activities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308843.v1
title: Quality of milk fat obtained from cows and buffaloes fed a diet supplemented with flaxseed or soybean oils

description: ABSTRACT. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the quality of anhydrous milk fat (AMF) of cows and buffaloes supplemented with flaxseed oil (FO), soybean oil (SO), or their mixture (FSO). Lactating crossbred cows and buffaloes were fed with control diet or with one of three supplements: 2% FO, 2% SO, and 2% FSO according to a double 4 x 4 Latin Square Design. The diets with FO, SO, or FSO reduced saturated FA, mainly C4:0, C14:0 and C16:0, while increased the unsaturated FA C18:1 and C18:2 in milk from cows and buffaloes. Cholesterol content decreased in cow's AMF while increased in buffalo's AMF when a diet supplemented with FO, SO, or FSO. The diet with SO or FSO increased the content of vitamin E in AMF obtained from cows (25.06 and 17.89 mg 100 g-1) and buffaloes (28.48 and 30.32 mg 100 g-1) compared with the control diet (11.02 and 15.68 mg 100 g-1), respectively, which correlated positively with scavenging activity for DPPH• (r2 = 0.66) and ABTS• (r2 = 0.67) radicals. Solid fat content (SFC) was high for cow’s AMF, with 58.12-60.37% at 5°C compared to that of buffalo's AMF, with 52.37-56.98%, but was low for cow's AMF at &gt;15°C. Finally, supplementing a diet with vegetable oils, particularly SO, improves the quality of AMF; increases USFA/SFA ratio, vitamin E content, and antioxidant activities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308846
title: Organic maize grown with Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Azospirillum brasilense associated with green manures

description: ABSTRACT Organic maize cultivation is gaining relevance in the agricultural sector due to its rising profitability for producers and its contribution to reducing environmental impacts. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of green manure and inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria on maize yield under an organic cropping system. The experiment was conducted at Sítio Vale da Jaqueira, an organic-certified area located in the village of Estiva, municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil. A randomized block design in a 4 × 3 factorial scheme was used, with factors consisting of green manure (velvet bean, sunn hemp, jack bean, and weeds) with and without inoculation using Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Azospirillum brasilense, with four replications. The association between H. seropedicae and jack bean resulted in a 44.91% increase in grain yield compared to the control, providing a viable alternative for organic maize cultivation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308846.v1
title: Organic maize grown with Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Azospirillum brasilense associated with green manures

description: ABSTRACT Organic maize cultivation is gaining relevance in the agricultural sector due to its rising profitability for producers and its contribution to reducing environmental impacts. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of green manure and inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria on maize yield under an organic cropping system. The experiment was conducted at Sítio Vale da Jaqueira, an organic-certified area located in the village of Estiva, municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil. A randomized block design in a 4 × 3 factorial scheme was used, with factors consisting of green manure (velvet bean, sunn hemp, jack bean, and weeds) with and without inoculation using Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Azospirillum brasilense, with four replications. The association between H. seropedicae and jack bean resulted in a 44.91% increase in grain yield compared to the control, providing a viable alternative for organic maize cultivation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308849.v1
title: La flor, de Mariano Llinás: o cinema reencontra a literatura

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to study the relationship between cinema and literature in the film La flor (2018), by Argentine filmmaker Mariano Llinás. The method used is hermeneutics, by which we sought to investigate the interpretative perspectives emerging from the film and how they relate to the literary and cinematographic resources employed by the filmmaker, mainly through the exercise of style and the use of an extradiegetic narrator, responsible for the literary inflection of the film. Our findings show that, although the relationship between cinema and literature has been present in the history of cinema since the beginning, it gains a new contour in this film.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308849
title: La flor, de Mariano Llinás: o cinema reencontra a literatura

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to study the relationship between cinema and literature in the film La flor (2018), by Argentine filmmaker Mariano Llinás. The method used is hermeneutics, by which we sought to investigate the interpretative perspectives emerging from the film and how they relate to the literary and cinematographic resources employed by the filmmaker, mainly through the exercise of style and the use of an extradiegetic narrator, responsible for the literary inflection of the film. Our findings show that, although the relationship between cinema and literature has been present in the history of cinema since the beginning, it gains a new contour in this film.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308850
title: Reports on a book with situations of stigma/discrimination of People Living With HIV/ AIDS in Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Related to the activities of the Brazilian Interdisciplinary AIDS Association in 2021, the project ‘What if it was with you? Lived Stories of Stigma and Discrimination in 40 Years of HIV/AIDS’ was developed. The project aimed gathering real stories of stigma and discrimination, but also presenting the traumatic experiences lived by people with HIV/AIDS, and stimulating empathy and solidarity around the group. This article is a report on the experience of the project, carried out by calling volunteers on the social networks of the Association. Among the volunteers, ten individuals were selected, considering types of situations experienced, age groups, genders, races, sexual orientations, and origin, trying to show different aspects of living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil. To guide the interviews, a semi-structured script was prepared, with dozens of questions adapted to the individualities of each participant, to address different life stories. From the interviews, ten different stories were written, punctuating situations of stigma and discrimination, in different moments of life, as well as frames of confrontation and resistance. On the occasion of World AIDS Day in 2021, the book was launched at the same Association’s seminar ‘Refazendo a Prevenção’, and it is available for free download.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308850.v1
title: Reports on a book with situations of stigma/discrimination of People Living With HIV/ AIDS in Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Related to the activities of the Brazilian Interdisciplinary AIDS Association in 2021, the project ‘What if it was with you? Lived Stories of Stigma and Discrimination in 40 Years of HIV/AIDS’ was developed. The project aimed gathering real stories of stigma and discrimination, but also presenting the traumatic experiences lived by people with HIV/AIDS, and stimulating empathy and solidarity around the group. This article is a report on the experience of the project, carried out by calling volunteers on the social networks of the Association. Among the volunteers, ten individuals were selected, considering types of situations experienced, age groups, genders, races, sexual orientations, and origin, trying to show different aspects of living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil. To guide the interviews, a semi-structured script was prepared, with dozens of questions adapted to the individualities of each participant, to address different life stories. From the interviews, ten different stories were written, punctuating situations of stigma and discrimination, in different moments of life, as well as frames of confrontation and resistance. On the occasion of World AIDS Day in 2021, the book was launched at the same Association’s seminar ‘Refazendo a Prevenção’, and it is available for free download.