cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.66kan5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 135 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Halophytaceae)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 135 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0158468-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b4cp5h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6602 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Loriculus beryllinus (J.R.Forster, 1781)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6602 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022619-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dvz34p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 1 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence, Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation, Specimen)",
 "Country is Brazil",
 "TaxonKey is Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 1 records were derived from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0153493-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.enswzq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6668 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Protozoa",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than 19.7533075857623",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than 20.3026112334777",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than -156.109283651477",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than -155.531948784829"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6668 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007370-180824113759888/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vpz4ux
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2649 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ornithogalum concinnum Salisb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2649 records from 49 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054718-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.blkm1f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 159 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Proustia pyrifolia Lag."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 159 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007370-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ay63j8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 315445 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Year is 2023",
 "TaxonKey is Fungi",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 315445 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054705-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5rdbby
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Alyssum bernhardii Wettst."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0153569-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s6k6nz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 54 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Phlegmariurus fargesii (Herter) Ching"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 54 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0050808-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p86gn2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ornithogalum corticatum Mart.-Azorín"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054727-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sr8ff2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eutrema bouffordii Al-Shehbaz"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0153533-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sd7fgg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4231910 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Geometry POLYGON((19.49153 71.95095,-27.13635 66.80022,-20.0408 52.61268,-37.96456 37.51411,-20.20974 20.36579,-15.63498 27.94295,-13.08692 29.31718,-8.02485 27.74762,-3.40944 30.47877,-0.87841 32.63529,4.03477 33.01063,10.13903 31.87987,14.30779 28.92699,22.16016 29.68703,26.64809 29.47529,30.16785 28.98767,36.8936 29.46853,41.28006 37.49052,48.17334 39.12802,55.57715 43.72751,57.85066 46.19343,58.77598 48.32099,60.23418 49.28143,61.50983 50.59286,65.33789 53.08701,67.03914 56.17987,68.49733 59.29128,66.30176 69.20818,62.81318 71.70858,51.64938 70.8353,19.49153 71.95095))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Lycaenidae",
 "Year 2000-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4231910 records from 5345 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005839-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uc83ph
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4452206 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters 0.0-580.0",
 "Country is Portugal",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 1970-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4452206 records from 174 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0094669-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gwav7d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1520 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Alseodaphne Nees"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1520 records from 47 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0205481-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9gkhq6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 85528 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year is 2015"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 85528 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005479-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sqwq3s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 31 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Coleus gracilipedicellatum (Robyns & Lebrun) A.J.Paton"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 31 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0084617-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cp9gyn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10576 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A.Massal., Anisomeridium polypori (Ellis & Everh.) M.E.Barr)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10576 records from 127 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0167871-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vx4s5a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3617 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dendroica pinus (Linnaeus, 1766)",
 "HasCoordinate is True",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1999",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2001",
 "Month is greater than or equal to January",
 "Month is less than or equal to December",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is False",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to 24.5",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to 49.5",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to -125.0",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than or equal to -66.5"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3617 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0376484-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3s9wpn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10499 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ranunculus cassubicus L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10499 records from 149 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0099958-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hrvteu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 84610 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "Geometry POLYGON((120.11227 30.4166,122.22499 30.4166,122.22499 32.01719,120.11227 32.01719,120.11227 30.4166))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year 2023-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 84610 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0204401-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cyen9b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14061 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "TaxonKey is Ilex L.L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14061 records from 155 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0426796-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bar2tp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 31079 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters 0.0-1030.0",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Quercus L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 31079 records from 86 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0177034-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.68awas
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 186 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Gymnosporangium globosum (Farl.) Farl.",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Country" : [
 "is United States of America"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "Country" : [
 "is Canada"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global database of alien macrofungi"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 186 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0102293-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uz3tgs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 89752 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Uta stansburiana Baird & Girard, 1852"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 89752 records from 102 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0167880-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dd6rjs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 167 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Boana rosenbergi (Boulenger, 1898)",
 "TaxonKey is Hypsiboas rosenbergi (Boulenger, 1898)",
 "TaxonKey is Hyla rosenbergi Boulenger, 1898"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 167 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0376485-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2xnqav
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 233 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Myliobatis tobijei Bleeker, 1854"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 233 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0099956-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pu2jbe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 106201 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters 0.0-1000.0",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-8.61328 61.875,-15.9082 49.57031,-8.52539 33.39844,33.48633 33.39844,38.4082 36.38672,50.88867 36.21094,53.12988 48.07617,52.60254 52.03125,53.48145 56.33789,59.23828 70.66406,28.65234 73.82813,-8.61328 61.875))",
 "TaxonKey is Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778",
 "Year 1970-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 106201 records from 274 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0172563-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kuvv6j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 693 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pachycephala orioloides Pucheran, 1853"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 693 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0381688-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.43yc4b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 278581 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "PublishingCountry" : [
 "is Norway"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Country is Svalbard and Jan Mayen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 278581 records from 576 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0172566-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s2ndc6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9183 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Prunus americana Marshall"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9183 records from 461 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030555-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc125dc0
title: CCDC 988291: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: P R Raithby|2023|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bskm88
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nassarius foveolatus (Dunker, 1847)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030556-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc13mtfz
title: CCDC 1031941: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Gunter Scherhag, Frank Rominger, Peter Hofmann|2016|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Susanne Neumann, Thomas W. Gerl, Frank Rominger, Gunter Scherhag, Claudia Meier, Markus Metz, Alberto Albinati, Peter Hofmann|2019|Organometallics|38|3358|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00450
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc13mtg0
title: CCDC 1031942: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Thomas W. Gerl, Alberto Albinati, Peter Hofmann|2016|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Susanne Neumann, Thomas W. Gerl, Frank Rominger, Gunter Scherhag, Claudia Meier, Markus Metz, Alberto Albinati, Peter Hofmann|2019|Organometallics|38|3358|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00450
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc13mtk3
title: CCDC 1031945: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Guido Pieper, Frank Rominger, Peter Hofmann|2016|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Susanne Neumann, Thomas W. Gerl, Frank Rominger, Gunter Scherhag, Claudia Meier, Markus Metz, Alberto Albinati, Peter Hofmann|2019|Organometallics|38|3358|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00450
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc13mtl4
title: CCDC 1031946: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Susanne Neumann, Frank Rominger, Peter Hofmann|2016|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Susanne Neumann, Thomas W. Gerl, Frank Rominger, Gunter Scherhag, Claudia Meier, Markus Metz, Alberto Albinati, Peter Hofmann|2019|Organometallics|38|3358|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00450
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc13mtm5
title: CCDC 1031947: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Karsten Reitmaier, Frank Rominger, Peter Hofmann|2016|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Susanne Neumann, Thomas W. Gerl, Frank Rominger, Gunter Scherhag, Claudia Meier, Markus Metz, Alberto Albinati, Peter Hofmann|2019|Organometallics|38|3358|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00450
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.