cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5285/3f0c400f-04b9-4819-98cb-f6b53716aca5
title: Medium resolution vector polygons of Antarctic rock outcrop - VERSION 7.11

description: Medium resolution dataset of rock outcrop in Antarctica. Data have been prepared from various map and remotely sensed datasets ranging from 1960s-2025. This dataset has been generalised from the high resolution version. The large majority of data was compiled in 1993 and the quality and accuracy is uncertain. The automatically extracted rock outcrop layer provides a more accurate dataset in most locations.
Changes in v7.11 include new data for the area between 20degW and 80degW and as far south as 82degS. sourcedate and revdate attributes were updated to a consistent YYYY-MM-DD format. To indicate limited date precision for earlier records, sourceprec and revprec attributes were introduced.
Data compiled, managed and distributed by the Mapping and Geographic Information Centre and the UK Polar Data Centre, British Antarctic Survey on behalf of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.
description: Data compiled from various mapping and remote sensing sources. Exact data sources are currently missing from the attribute table for the majority of data - the large majority was compiled in 1993, digitized from the USGS 1:250k reconnaissance series maps dating from the 1960s to 1990s, and DOS 1:250k series maps dating from the 1960s and 1970s. Exact data sources can be provided on request in the format of vector lines.
The data newly added for the v7.11 release (the area between 20degW and 80degW and as far south as 82degS, except for South Orkney Islands, north of Clarence Island, Deception, Seymour, and Cockburn Islands, and Rothera Point) was generalised from the high resolution version by deleting polygons &lt; 0.02 km2 in size and smoothing the polygons. The exact source with the corresponding sourcedate attribute can be found in the attribute table of the dataset. Additionally, the sourceprec field, identifying source time precision (day, month, or year), is provided. The revdate field with the corresponding revprec attribute identifies the date of data revision.
Please note: due to the versioning of the ADD, there are no versions 7.4-7.9 for this specific dataset.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239527
title: Fragmentary Letter re Meshullach

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D7.32; Sachau 80/3; Sachau Pl. 67/3 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Ostracon, P11378
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15257063
title: Semiprecious Scarab

description: [Excavation Description:] Donated to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by the Hearst Foundation ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Highly polished quartz scarab w/stylized legs; bored lengthwise; serveral cracks on uninscribed base ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 2.58cm; H: 1.25cm; W: 1.07cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15239524
title: Beginning of Contract Fragment, TAD D2.6, Fragments of legal documents

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D2.6; Cowley 67/1; Sachau 73/1; Sachau Pl. 60/1; Ungnad 73 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444B, frg. 13448/1
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245487
title: Receipt

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] Samaria Ostracon, Reisner 44; Gibson I, p.10/xliv. ❧ [Excavation Description:] 1910 Harvard University expedition at Sebastiyeh (Samaria). Found in level of the royal palace, August 13. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] From rim of flaring bowl of reddish brown ware with red wash ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 44/3867
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256899
title: Queen Ty

description: [Text Description:] Inscription: nsw Hmt, ty - The royal wife, Ty. Wife of Amenhotep III. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Ruth Greenberg ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite Cowroid w/crackled brown glaze; bored lengthwise; chip on upper bore hole ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.94cm; H: .58cm; W: 1.10cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245452
title: Rule of the Congregation

description: [Text Description:] Rules for the congregation in the time of the messiahs ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q28a S a ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment with 2 columns of writing in carbon-based ink, darkened area upper left with multiple layers and bleedthrough of ink
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245479
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245438
title: Book of Jubilees b, 1Q18, Livre des Jubiles

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q18 Jub b ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 5 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245474
title: Unplaced Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] P13461D, frg. 13461/4 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13461D, frg. 13461/4
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245434
title: Testamonia

description: [Text Description:] Quotations from the Bible on the theme of a prophet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 4Q175 Test ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cave 4 fragments purchased from Bedouin 1952; additional Cave 4 fragments found during excavation by Roland de Vaux and G. L. Harding September 1952. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment, lower right corner missing, writing in carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245463
title: Mysteries

description: [Text Description:] Discourse on the mysteries of existence ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q27 Myst ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment with 1 1/2 columns of writing in carbon-based ink, plus 16 smaller fragments
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245432
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245458
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245423
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D4.31 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13461C, frg. 96/26
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245424
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256626
title: Glyptic scarab seal

description: [Text Description:] Upper ¿ a couchant sphinx w/sun disk on back. Lower ¿ a figure of the Nile god Hapi (Hpj) with ❧ papyrus plants on his head and ❧ water vessel in his hands. ❧ nfr sign (good/lord) is next to vessel. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Donated to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Hyatt Robert Von Dehn ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite ❧ no glaze ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.60cm; H: .75cm; W: 1.14cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245305
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.5; Cowley 67/11; Sachau 73/11; Sachau Pl. 60/11; Ungnad 73 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13444D, frg. 13448/11
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256622
title: Monthemsaf, King of Upper and Lower Egypt

description: [Text Description:] n-sw bjt (King of Upper and Lower Egypt) on upper portion; king's name Dd-anx-[ra] is below and all is written over nb (lord) sign ❧ [Excavation Description:] Gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Ruth Greenberg ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite Scarab w/brown glaze evident on engraving ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.41cm; H: .57cm: W: 1.0cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245295
title: Unclassified Fragment

description: [Text or Publication Number Note:] TAD D5.31 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavation of tell on island of Elephantine, beginning 20th c. by Berlin Museums and Paris Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus, P13445E, frg. 96/65
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245293
title: Words of Moses

description: [Text Description:] Words of Moses to the children of Israel ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q22 DM ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 49 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256613
title: Monthemsaf, King of Upper and Lower Egypt

description: [Text Description:] n-sw bjt (King of Upper and Lower Egypt) on upper portion; king's name Dd-anx-[ra] is below and all is written over nb (lord) sign ❧ [Excavation Description:] Gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Ruth Greenberg ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite Scarab w/brown glaze evident on engraving ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.41cm; H: .57cm: W: 1.0cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256408
title: Protection Scarab

description: [Text Description:] Possible interpretation: (Upper register) The 2 eyes of Horus are given unity; in cartouche, a personal name?, Udjat-neferwy ❧ [Excavation Description:] Gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Ruth Greenberg ❧ [Medium:] Faience ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Composite/Faience Scarab w/ green glaze; bored lengthwise, glaze on the base inscription makes an impression difficult to read ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 2.21cm; H: 1.04cm; W: 1.66cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245290
title: Qohelet a

description: [Text Description:] Portions of Ecclesiastes or Qohelet 5-7 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 4Q109 Qoh a ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cave 4 fragments purchased from Bedouin 1952; additional Cave 4 fragments found during excavation by Roland de Vaux and G. L. Harding September 1952. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 6 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256399
title: Glyptic scarab seal

description: [Text Description:] A king headed griffin or scropion is depicted on this scarab's base accompanied by a nfr sign. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Donated to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Hyatt Robert Von Dehn ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite ❧ no glaze ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.75cm; H: .89cm; W: 1.30cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto801536
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245281
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256886
title: Glyptic scarab seal

description: [Text Description:] An ape/monkey with and stylized ankh sign (life). ❧ [Excavation Description:] Donated to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by the Hearst Foundation ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite w/green glaze; bored lenghwise and chipped at head area around hole; are two holes bored widthwise through the bottom legs and the back upper legs ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.88cm; H: .85cm; W: 1.39cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256882
title: Amun Ra, jmn-ra, nb

description: [Text Description:] Beautifully rendered Hippopotamus backed scaraboid w/base inscription: jmn-ra, nb - Amun-Ra, Lord ❧ [Excavation Description:] Gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Ruth Greenberg ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite Hippopotamus backed scaraboid w/blue glaze; bored lengthwise; wear marks on back & base rim; chips on nose and base riml decoration of glyphs on base ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.59cm; H: . 87cm; W: 1.08cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto801183
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245187
title: War Scroll fragments

description: [Text Description:] Account of the final battle between the "sons of light" and the "sons of darkness" ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q33 Fragments of 1QM ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 2 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256883
title: Royal Scribe, Amenhotep

description: [Text Description:] Inscription: sS nsw, jmn-http - The Royal Scribe, Amenhotep ❧ [Excavation Description:] Gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Ruth Greenberg ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite Scarab w/green glaze - colorized in modern times; bored lengthwise; chips at top and bottom bore hole; possible wear marks on head ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.46cm; H: .65cm; W: 1.08cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245197
title: Rule of the Congregation

description: [Text Description:] Rules for the congregation in the time of the messiahs ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q28a S a ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment with 2 columns of writing in carbon-based ink, darkened area upper left with multiple layers and bleedthrough of ink
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto801531
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245198
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245186
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245184
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15256397
title: Monthemsaf, King of Upper and Lower Egypt

description: [Text Description:] n-sw bjt (King of Upper and Lower Egypt) on upper portion; king's name Dd-anx-[ra] is below and all is written over nb (lord) sign ❧ [Excavation Description:] Gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Ruth Greenberg ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite Scarab w/brown glaze evident on engraving ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.41cm; H: .57cm: W: 1.0cm