DOI: 10.25835/eydp1nl2
title: Open-accesss database for meta-models for fatigue calculations of reference wind turbines

description: This open-access data base contains developed Kriging meta-models for the fatigue load prediction as well as the corresponding training and test data of various reference wind turbines. The data base is published alongside the conference article “An open-access database for meta-models for fatigue calculations of reference wind turbines” by Schmidt et al., submitted in January 2026 to the TORQUE conference. 

Meta-models and training and test data are published for the following reference turbines: 

* NREL 5 MW reference turbine (Jonkman et al., 2009) on the OC4 jacket (Popko et al. 2012) in operating conditions. Simulations were conducted using an adapted version of the FASTv8 simulation code by the NREL (Jonkman, 2013) considering soil-structure-interaction (Häfele et al. (2016), Hübler et al., 2018).

* NREL 5 MW reference turbine (Jonkman et al. 2009) on the OC3 monopile (Jonkman and Musial, 2010) in operating and idling conditions. Simulations were conducted using an adapted version of the FASTv8 simulation code by the NREL (Jonkman, 2013) considering soil-structure-interaction (Häfele et al. (2016), Hübler et al., 2018). 

* WindPACT 3 MW reference turbine (Rinker and Dykes, 2018) in operating and idling conditions (onshore). 

* WindPACT 1.5 MW reference turbine (Rinker and Dykes, 2018) in operating and idling conditions (onshore). 

* WindPACT 750 kW reference turbine (Rinker and Dykes, 2018) in operating and idling conditions (onshore). 

Further information on the meta-models can be found in the headers of the training and test data files and in the references cited there. 

References: 
Häfele, J., Hübler, C., Gebhardt, C. G., and Rolfes, R.: An improved two-step soil-structure interaction modeling method for dynamical analyses of offshore wind turbines, Appl. Ocean Res., 55, 141-150, 10.1016/j.apor.2015.12.001, 2016. 

Hübler, C., Gebhardt, C. G., and Rolfes, R.: Development of a comprehensive database of scattering environmental conditions and simulation constraints for offshore wind turbines, Wind Energ. Sci., 2, 491-505, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-491-2017, 2017.

Hübler, C., Häfele, J., Gebhardt, C. G., and Rolfes, R.: Experimentally supported consideration of operating point dependent soil properties in coupled dynamics of offshore wind turbines, Marine Structures, 57, 18-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.381, 2018.

 Jonkman, J., Butterfield, S., Musial, W., and Scott, G.: Definition of a 5-MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, USA, 2009. 

Jonkman, J. and Musial W.: Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration (OC3) for IEA Task 23 Offshore Wind Technology and Deployment, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, USA, 2010. 

Jonkman, J.: The New Modularizationi Framework for the FAST Wind Turbine CAE Tool, 51st AiAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposiotion, 7-10 January 2013, Dallas, Texas, USA, 1-26, 2013

National Renewable Energy Laboratory: OpenFAST Documentation v3.5.3, https://openfast.readthedocs.io/en/main/, 2024.

Popko, W. and Vorpahl, F. and Zuga, A., Kohlmeier, M. et al.: Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration Continuation (OC4), Phase I - Results of Coupled Simulations of an Offshore Wind Turbine with Jacket Support Structure. Paper presented at the The Twenty-second International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Rhodes, Greece, 2012.

Rinker, J., Dykes, K.: WindPACT Reference Wind Turbines. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, USA, 2018