cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637907
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0264.205, PFAnep 0264.205

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0264.205, PFUT 0264-205 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, obverse; gouge on upper edge. Minor damage on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638345
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1068.101, PFAnep 1068.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1068.101, PFUT 1068-101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637906
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0264.206, PFAnep 0264.206

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0264.206, PFUT 0264-206 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. Gouge on upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638336
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1066.003, PFAnep 1066.003

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1066.003, PFUT 1066-003 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637905
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0264.205, PFAnep 0264.205

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0264.205, PFUT 0264-205 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, obverse; gouge on upper edge. Minor damage on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639805
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1168.202, PFAnep 1168.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1168.202, PFUT 1168-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks and broken areas on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637892
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0264.206, PFAnep 0264.206

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0264.206, PFUT 0264-206 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. Gouge on upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639777
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1168.202, PFAnep 1168.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1168.202, PFUT 1168-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks and broken areas on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637856
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0262.203, PFAnep 0262.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0262.203, PFUT 0262-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken area on reverse, bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639771
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1168.201, PFAnep 1168.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1168.201, PFUT 1168-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. Broken corner on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638710
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1126.106, PFAnep 1126.106

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1126.106, PFUT 1126-106 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639767
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1167.201, PFAnep 1167.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1167.201, PFUT 1167-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge, gouge on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638709
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1126.105, PFAnep 1126.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1126.105, PFUT 1126-105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639755
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1165.201, PFAnep 1165.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1165.201, PFUT 1165-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Breakage and cracks on right side of tablet on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638273
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1064.102, PFAnep 1064.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1064.102, PFUT 1064-102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638703
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1123.101, PFAnep 1123.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1123.101, PFUT 1123-101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1612895
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638193
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1064.101, PFAnep 1064.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1064.101, PFUT 1064-101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638179
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1061.102, PFAnep 1061.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1061.102, PFUT 1061-102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge on left edge, hole on right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638695
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1126.105, PFAnep 1126.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1126.105, PFUT 1126-105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638175
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0500.202, PFAnep 0500.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0500.202, PFUT 0500-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Abrasions/cracks and encrustation on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638685
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1121.102, PFAnep 1121.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1121.102, PFUT 1121-102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Crack on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638172
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1061.102, PFAnep 1061.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1061.102, PFUT 1061-102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge on left edge, hole on right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638684
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1123.101, PFAnep 1123.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1123.101, PFUT 1123-101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638641
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1114.112, PFAnep 1114.112

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1114.112, PFUT 1114-112 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large crack on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638680
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1123.101, PFAnep 1123.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1123.101, PFUT 1123-101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638639
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1114.112, PFAnep 1114.112

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1114.112, PFUT 1114-112 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large crack on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638679
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1123.101, PFAnep 1123.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1123.101, PFUT 1123-101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638623
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1114.111, PFAnep 1114.111

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1114.111, PFUT 1114-111 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110638646
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1114.111, PFAnep 1114.111

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1114.111, PFUT 1114-111 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110633763
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0015, PF-NN 0015

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 0015 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on left edge, obverse, right edge, reverse and upper edge.