cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0141370.10fu
title: SH0141370.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive154525.20241212.9.2
title: Micrococcus flavus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0141371.10fu
title: SH0141371.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive154525.20251217.10
title: Micrococcus flavus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive154526.20241212.9.2
title: Micrococcus flavus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0141372.10fu
title: SH0141372.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive154526.20251217.10
title: Micrococcus flavus

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive154527.20230509.8.1
title: Campylobacter jejuni

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0141373.10fu
title: SH0141373.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3462
title: FSD3462 Young Women's Happiness Survey 2016 and 2018
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dpqdy5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 171123 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Amphibia",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-81.8415 -4.22843,-81.8415 15.9125,-66.8703 15.9125,-66.8703 -4.22843,-81.8415 -4.22843))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 171123 records from 230 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020607-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3463
title: FSD3463 Finnish Expatriates' National Identity and Political Participation 2014
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3464
title: FSD3464 Health and Political Engagement 2016
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3465
title: FSD3465 Experiences of Social and Health Services in Finland during COVID-19 Pandemic 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3466
title: FSD3466 Register Data on Vacancies Notified to Public Employment Service 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3467
title: FSD3467 Finnish National Election Study 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3468
title: FSD3468 Finnish Opinions on Security Policy and National Defence 2019
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xj5x62
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 217 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "TaxonKey is Melanoides tuberculata (O.F.Müller, 1774)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 217 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005396-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3470
title: FSD3470 Finnish Cultural Sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3471
title: FSD3471 Medication Management Skills of Nursing Students in Finland and the Baltic Countries 2018-2019
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jcaumf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 958 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers."
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 958 records from 79 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020608-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3472
title: FSD3472 Festival Barometer 2014-2018
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3473
title: FSD3473 Finnish Memories of Game Music 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3474
title: FSD3474 Multicultural Young Adults' Views on Multiculturalism in Finland 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3475
title: FSD3475 Everyday Experiences of Poverty: Self-administered Writings 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3476
title: FSD3476 Media Use of Young Adults 2019
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s7aa6p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8573 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asio clamator (Vieillot, 1808)",
 "HasCoordinate is True",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021",
 "Month is greater than or equal to January",
 "Month is less than or equal to December",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is False"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8573 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005413-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3477
title: FSD3477 Impact of COVID-19 on the Finnish Cultural Sector 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3479
title: FSD3479 Interviews on Cultural Participation 2018
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rihxmm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34742 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation"
 ]
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-35.91796875000001 30.8318123381693,75.87890625 30.8318123381693,75.87890625 81.42791836246121,-35.91796875000001 81.42791836246121,-35.91796875000001 30.8318123381693))",
 "TaxonKey is Hippophae rhamnoides L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34742 records from 196 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020609-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3480
title: FSD3480 Finnish Views on the Copyright System 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3481
title: FSD3481 Finnish Working Life Barometer 2017
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3482
title: FSD3482 Finnish Working Life Barometer 2018
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3483
title: FSD3483 Journalists' Views on Reporting Tragedy 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3484
title: FSD3484 Vocational School Student Survey 2019
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cqes2e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Garrulax courtoisi Menegaux, 1923"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048563-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3485
title: FSD3485 Physiological Responses to Dyadic Decision-Making Interaction 2019
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dn3k3x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 186766 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Entomological Collections (NHRS), Swedish Museum of Natural History (NRM)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 186766 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0153164-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3486
title: FSD3486 Finnish Archaeological Finds Recording Linked Open Database: Interviews on User Needs 2018-2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3487
title: FSD3487 Finnish Archaeological Finds Recording Linked Open Database: Survey on User Needs 2018
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dpo22v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23351 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Bryophyte herbarium, The Arctic University Museum of Norway (TROM)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23351 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020609-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3488
title: FSD3488 Basic Income Experiment Survey 2018
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3489
title: FSD3489 Perceptions of Workplace Well-being by Early Childhood Education Teachers Working in a Natural Environment 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3490
title: FSD3490 Suspected Cases of Child Abuse 2017
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3491
title: FSD3491 Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidate Responses to YLE Candidate Selector
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3492
title: FSD3492 European Elections 2019: Candidate Responses to YLE Candidate Selector
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3493
title: FSD3493 Finnish Working Life Barometer 2019
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kyj47g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 74874 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((29.83715 -1.09829,29.80076 -0.8765,29.66068 -0.87032,29.56181 -1.00147,29.66618 -1.12438,29.77055 -1.13674,29.83715 -1.09829))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 1997-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 74874 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0153158-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3494
title: FSD3494 EVA Survey on Finnish Values and Attitudes Autumn 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3495
title: FSD3495 Accessibility in Basic Education in the Arts 2018
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y1un6i
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47970 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Fish and zooplankton from RMT-8 net hauls on the BROKE voyage"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47970 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020610-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3496
title: FSD3496 Finnish Opinions on Security Policy and National Defence 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3497
title: FSD3497 Child Barometer 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3498
title: FSD3498 Everyday Life and Participation 2017
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3499
title: FSD3499 Everyday Life and Physical Appearance 2016
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k6zhyy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 68 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Acanthobrama lissneri Tortonese, 1952)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 68 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048564-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3500
title: FSD3500 Digitalisation of Everyday Life in Finland 2017-2018
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3501
title: FSD3501 Collaborative and Sharing Economy Phenomena in Finnish Households 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3502
title: FSD3502 Public Art in Regional Planning and Development 2018-2019
DOI: 10.15468/dl.638b93
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1428 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Alnus acuminata subsp. arguta (Schltdl.) Furlow"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1428 records from 86 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224137-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g0opma
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 129 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Cenostigma microphyllum (Mart. ex G.Don) Gagnon & G.P.Lewis",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 129 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020611-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3503
title: FSD3503 Church Resignation Forms Filed in Finland: Reasons for Resigning 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3504
title: FSD3504 Amateur Naturalism and Technology 2020-2021
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3505
title: FSD3505 Parish Employee Survey 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3506
title: FSD3506 Parish Elected Officials Survey 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3507
title: FSD3507 Impacts of the COVID-19 Crisis in Finnish Parishes 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3508
title: FSD3508 Mental Resilience of Finnish People I 2020
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rv52w8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pseudovermis Perejaslavtzeva, 1891"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002930-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3509
title: FSD3509 Mental Resilience of Finnish People II 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3510
title: FSD3510 Physical Training of eSports Players 2015-2016
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nrlmga
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 271288 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation"
 ]
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-38.67187499999998 34.84748013451872,62.57812499999999 34.84748013451872,62.57812499999999 81.81712678149233,-38.67187499999998 81.81712678149233,-38.67187499999998 34.84748013451872))",
 "TaxonKey is Rumex acetosella L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 271288 records from 443 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020612-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3511
title: FSD3511 Parents' Experiences of Peer Support Groups as Part of Non-institutional Social Care in Child Welfare 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3512
title: FSD3512 Alcohol and Drug Survey 2018
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3513
title: FSD3513 ISSP 2020: Environment IV: Finnish Data
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3514
title: FSD3514 Interviews with Participants of NASTA Training by Women's National Emergency Preparedness Association 2018-2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3515
title: FSD3515 Aalto University Student Union Member Survey 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3516
title: FSD3516 Eurostudent VI: Finland 2016
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a8sdec
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 296 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Inga splendens Willd."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 296 records from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0187481-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3517
title: FSD3517 Citizens' Pulse 1/2021
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rf47gz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Carduus ruwenzoriensis S.Moore"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020612-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3518
title: FSD3518 Citizens' Pulse 2/2021
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3519
title: FSD3519 Future of Youth Work 2030: Survey 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3520
title: FSD3520 Future of Youth Work 2030: Group Interviews 2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3521
title: FSD3521 Finnish Experiences of Shame in Working Life 2020-2021
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3522
title: FSD3522 Gambling Survey 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3523
title: FSD3523 Citizens' Pulse 3/2021
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3524
title: FSD3524 Anonymous Questions and Expert Responses in the Sinuiksi Online Question and Answer Service 2014-2015
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pspc8t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 819 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Achillea crithmifolia Waldst. & Kit."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 819 records from 69 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0210029-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3525
title: FSD3525 Women's Experiences of Body Positive Selfie Production 2018
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5p7e4n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Balsamocarpon brevifolium Clos"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020612-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3526
title: FSD3526 Role of Science in Finnish Worldviews and Everyday Thinking 2019-2020
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3527
title: FSD3527 Citizens' Pulse 4/2021
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3528
title: FSD3528 Finnish Citizens' Civic Attitudes 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3529
title: FSD3529 Media and Power 2019
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3530
title: FSD3530 Citizens' Pulse 5/2021
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3531
title: FSD3531 Impact of COVID-19 on the Finnish Cultural Sector 2021
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3532
title: FSD3532 Finnish Youth Survey 2018
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6gd6rf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10402 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rothmannia Thunb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10402 records from 173 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224144-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60686/t-fsd3534
title: FSD3534 Children and Youth Leisure Survey: 7-9-Year-Olds 2018
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ojdybp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 69778 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Geranium pyrenaicum Burm.f."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 69778 records from 375 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020613-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.