cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482344
title: Observations of Corrosion Product Formation and Stress Corrosion Cracking on Brass Samples Exposed to Ammonia Environments

description: The corrosion product formation and the stress corrosion cracking of brass in different ammonia environments have been observed and characterized. Optical and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to analyze the corrosion phenomena on the systems. The testing methodology was designed to investigate the variables affecting stress corrosion cracking behaviour, these parameters were: stamp geometry, immersion time, Cl- concentration, pH, copper ions concentration, exposure to vapour/ liquid. From this investigation, stress corrosion cracking of brass was shown to occur most severely in ammonia vapour. The increase of the amount of ammonia and copper ions in the form of copper sulphate was found to increase the corrosion of the brass samples.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482347
title: Study of modal analysis based on fluid-structure interaction

description: Abstract In this work, a coupled fluid-structure problem is approached, comparing the result with the modal analysis of a structure. The objective of this work is to analyze the physical phenomenon of fluid-structure interaction of a flexible structure. For this, the coupled problem solved using an Arbitrary Lagrangean-Eulerian (ALE) approach. As support for solving the mathematical equations of coupled problem, ANSYS® physical analysis software was used. An experimental modal analysis, using the Rational Fractional Polynomial method was developed for a small scale steel structure, and the result of this was compared with the result obtained from the model simulated in the software. Their vibration modes and natural frequencies obtained by numerical modeling were validated experimentally. Whit the numerical modeling of the modal analysis of a structure experimentally validated, attempted to analyze the dynamic behavior of the structure when it is subjected to a load due to a fluid-flow through a coupled fluid-structure problem. The results presented in this work show that the structure subjected to loads due to the fluid-flow, moves according to its vibration modes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482347.v1
title: Study of modal analysis based on fluid-structure interaction

description: Abstract In this work, a coupled fluid-structure problem is approached, comparing the result with the modal analysis of a structure. The objective of this work is to analyze the physical phenomenon of fluid-structure interaction of a flexible structure. For this, the coupled problem solved using an Arbitrary Lagrangean-Eulerian (ALE) approach. As support for solving the mathematical equations of coupled problem, ANSYS® physical analysis software was used. An experimental modal analysis, using the Rational Fractional Polynomial method was developed for a small scale steel structure, and the result of this was compared with the result obtained from the model simulated in the software. Their vibration modes and natural frequencies obtained by numerical modeling were validated experimentally. Whit the numerical modeling of the modal analysis of a structure experimentally validated, attempted to analyze the dynamic behavior of the structure when it is subjected to a load due to a fluid-flow through a coupled fluid-structure problem. The results presented in this work show that the structure subjected to loads due to the fluid-flow, moves according to its vibration modes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482350.v1
title: Hydraulic binder obtained from recycled cement and sand powder

description: Abstract Environmentally eco-efficient concrete is currently a popular choice of construction material. Reviewing relevant literature indicates that heating of cement paste can remove hydrating water, and that quartz sand of appropriate granulometry can act as a supplementary cementitious material; however, there have been virtually no reports on the reuse of these materials as alternative binders. This work evaluates the phases present in cementitious compounds produced with binders obtained by thermomechanically treating cement pastes with and without a 15% substitution of quartz sand powder (specific surface area 37.4 m²/g), referred to as RCQ and recycled cement RC, respectively. Testing included thermogravimetric analysis (performed with stripped gases), X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with phase identification. The obtained data indicated RC cement paste possesses a predominantly ettringite microstructure, whereas the presence of calcium hydroxide and hydrated calcium silicate predominates in RCQ paste.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482338
title: The Importance of Understanding Differences in a Critical Size Model: a Preliminary In Vivo Study Using Tibia and Parietal Bone to Evaluate the Reaction with Different Biomaterials

description: Many researches aim to develop different biomaterials that are compatible with natural tissues. In vitro and in vivo tests are used to evaluate this potential. Our aim was to report the importance of the critical defect’s location for in vivo assays, to evaluate this approach; in vivo studies were performed, using different compositions of biomaterials in two critical size defects: tibia and parietal bone. Polycaprolactone was used as the main polymeric matrix with and without addition of hydroxyapatite. In vivo studies on the standard critical size defect in tibia and parietal bone were performed using Wistars models: 3x2 and 5x1 dimensions, respectively. The animals were sacrificed after 32 days; neobone formation was assessed with the histological data. The in vivo data demonstrated differences between the tibia and parietal bone groups: the influence of the bone on the neobone’s formation was notable. All the tibia defect samples had greater neobone volume when compared to the parietal data. Indeed, these bones have distinct embryology, influence of mechanical forces and vascularization rate that are well known; moreover, these characteristics were demonstrated to be critical for neobone formation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482341
title: An Atomic Redistribution Study of the 440°C Ageing Kinetics in Maraging-300 Steel

description: Mӧssbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and hardness measurements were used to investigate the atomic redistribution and phase transformation of solution-treated and 440°C aged Maraging-300 steel specimens. The ageing temperature that resulted in the best mechanical properties in this steel was 480ºC. At 440ºC, the formation of the precipitates that assure excellent mechanical properties of the maraging steel (Ni3Ti, Fe2Mo) was not expected. The results indicated that Mo and Ti redistribution was severe during the first hour of ageing. The mobility of the Ni atoms probably occurred during all stages of the ageing process, and the Co atoms remained close to Fe atomic sites. An irregular behaviour of the formation of paramagnetic phases containing iron was observed, and some evidence of the formation of these phases without Fe will be discussed. The formation of metastable phases was suggested and the possibility of austenite reversion was not discarded at this ageing temperature.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482344.v1
title: Observations of Corrosion Product Formation and Stress Corrosion Cracking on Brass Samples Exposed to Ammonia Environments

description: The corrosion product formation and the stress corrosion cracking of brass in different ammonia environments have been observed and characterized. Optical and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to analyze the corrosion phenomena on the systems. The testing methodology was designed to investigate the variables affecting stress corrosion cracking behaviour, these parameters were: stamp geometry, immersion time, Cl- concentration, pH, copper ions concentration, exposure to vapour/ liquid. From this investigation, stress corrosion cracking of brass was shown to occur most severely in ammonia vapour. The increase of the amount of ammonia and copper ions in the form of copper sulphate was found to increase the corrosion of the brass samples.
DOI: 10.7284/105102
title: GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data collected during research cruise MGL1202 using a C&C C-Nav 3050 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482326
title: BOVESPA: Stochastic or Deterministic?

description: Abstract We aim to present an interdisciplinary way of showing the subject determinism versus stochasticity; and write the text in such a way that this subject can be treated from the point of view of physics teaching. We approach the technical part of this work intuitively and later we present this question in a more formal way. When the trajectory of a dynamical system in the phase space repeats itself after some time. We say that the system displays recurrence. Recurrence plots (RP) and recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) took place as tools to investigate this property. We employ the RP and the RQA the behavior of a long time series of the returns of the Bovespa index. We have carefully studied the obtention of the parameters for the phase space reconstruction of the supposed dynamical system which created the time series. After building the RPs for the time series of the returns, the values of the quantities from RQA were computed and then compared with values obtained for the randomized series. Our investigations suggest that the real financial market dynamics is a combination of deterministic chaos and stochastic behavior.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482335
title: Practical approach to primary retroperitoneal masses in adults

description: Abstract Primary retroperitoneal masses constitute a heterogeneous group of uncommon lesions and represent a challenge due to overlapping imaging findings. Most are malignant lesions. Although they are more prevalent in adults, they can occur at any age. Such lesions are classified as primary when they do not originate from a specific retroperitoneal organ and are divided, according to the image findings, into two major groups: solid and cystic. The clinical findings are nonspecific and vary depending on the location of the lesion in relation to adjacent structures, as well as on its behavior. The main imaging methods used for staging and surgical planning, as well as for selecting the biopsy site and guiding the biopsy procedure, are computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. In most cases, the treatment is challenging, because of the size of the lesions, vascular involvement, or involvement of adjacent organs. In this article, we present a review of the retroperitoneal anatomy and a practical approach to the main imaging features to be evaluated, with a view to the differential diagnosis, which can guide the clinical management.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482341.v1
title: An Atomic Redistribution Study of the 440°C Ageing Kinetics in Maraging-300 Steel

description: Mӧssbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and hardness measurements were used to investigate the atomic redistribution and phase transformation of solution-treated and 440°C aged Maraging-300 steel specimens. The ageing temperature that resulted in the best mechanical properties in this steel was 480ºC. At 440ºC, the formation of the precipitates that assure excellent mechanical properties of the maraging steel (Ni3Ti, Fe2Mo) was not expected. The results indicated that Mo and Ti redistribution was severe during the first hour of ageing. The mobility of the Ni atoms probably occurred during all stages of the ageing process, and the Co atoms remained close to Fe atomic sites. An irregular behaviour of the formation of paramagnetic phases containing iron was observed, and some evidence of the formation of these phases without Fe will be discussed. The formation of metastable phases was suggested and the possibility of austenite reversion was not discarded at this ageing temperature.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482317
title: The Differential Expression and Snp Analysis of the Ovoinhibitor Gene in the Ovaries of Laying Duck Breeds (Anas Platyrhynchos)

description: ABSTRACT Ovoinhibitor (OIH) is the main proteinase inhibitor in the egg white. In the present study, real-time quantitative PCR and Western-Blot were used to analyze different expression pattern of OIH in ovaries as a candidate gene of reproductive traits in Jingjiang ducks (JJ ducks) and Shaoxing ducks (SX ducks) during three laying stages. To study the polymorphism of the OIH gene in those two duck populations, we designed five pairs of primers to detect SNPs of exon 3-5, 5-6, 14-16 and intron 7, 9 of the OIH gene by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and DNA pool sequencing methods. The results showed that OIH expression increased during the laying stage in the ovaries of both duck breeds. The relative expression levels of OIH in the egg at hatch and 180days of age were lower in JJ ducks than in SX ducks, but higher in JJ ducks than SX ducks at 500 days of age. Only exon 5-6 locus had a novel SNP. One variation (389G&gt;A) was detected in the two tested duck populations and it was associated with some laying traits, such as body weight of hatch, age at first egg, weight at first egg, egg number at 72weeks of age. The AG genotype was associated with inferior body weight of hatch and superior weight at first egg, age at first egg and egg number at 72weeks of age. Therefore, these results suggest that OIH may be a strong candidate gene related to some laying traits in ducks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482335.v1
title: Practical approach to primary retroperitoneal masses in adults

description: Abstract Primary retroperitoneal masses constitute a heterogeneous group of uncommon lesions and represent a challenge due to overlapping imaging findings. Most are malignant lesions. Although they are more prevalent in adults, they can occur at any age. Such lesions are classified as primary when they do not originate from a specific retroperitoneal organ and are divided, according to the image findings, into two major groups: solid and cystic. The clinical findings are nonspecific and vary depending on the location of the lesion in relation to adjacent structures, as well as on its behavior. The main imaging methods used for staging and surgical planning, as well as for selecting the biopsy site and guiding the biopsy procedure, are computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. In most cases, the treatment is challenging, because of the size of the lesions, vascular involvement, or involvement of adjacent organs. In this article, we present a review of the retroperitoneal anatomy and a practical approach to the main imaging features to be evaluated, with a view to the differential diagnosis, which can guide the clinical management.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482338.v1
title: The Importance of Understanding Differences in a Critical Size Model: a Preliminary In Vivo Study Using Tibia and Parietal Bone to Evaluate the Reaction with Different Biomaterials

description: Many researches aim to develop different biomaterials that are compatible with natural tissues. In vitro and in vivo tests are used to evaluate this potential. Our aim was to report the importance of the critical defect’s location for in vivo assays, to evaluate this approach; in vivo studies were performed, using different compositions of biomaterials in two critical size defects: tibia and parietal bone. Polycaprolactone was used as the main polymeric matrix with and without addition of hydroxyapatite. In vivo studies on the standard critical size defect in tibia and parietal bone were performed using Wistars models: 3x2 and 5x1 dimensions, respectively. The animals were sacrificed after 32 days; neobone formation was assessed with the histological data. The in vivo data demonstrated differences between the tibia and parietal bone groups: the influence of the bone on the neobone’s formation was notable. All the tibia defect samples had greater neobone volume when compared to the parietal data. Indeed, these bones have distinct embryology, influence of mechanical forces and vascularization rate that are well known; moreover, these characteristics were demonstrated to be critical for neobone formation.
DOI: 10.7284/105104
title: GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data collected during research cruise MGL1202 using a C&C C-Nav 2000 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482326.v1
title: BOVESPA: Stochastic or Deterministic?

description: Abstract We aim to present an interdisciplinary way of showing the subject determinism versus stochasticity; and write the text in such a way that this subject can be treated from the point of view of physics teaching. We approach the technical part of this work intuitively and later we present this question in a more formal way. When the trajectory of a dynamical system in the phase space repeats itself after some time. We say that the system displays recurrence. Recurrence plots (RP) and recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) took place as tools to investigate this property. We employ the RP and the RQA the behavior of a long time series of the returns of the Bovespa index. We have carefully studied the obtention of the parameters for the phase space reconstruction of the supposed dynamical system which created the time series. After building the RPs for the time series of the returns, the values of the quantities from RQA were computed and then compared with values obtained for the randomized series. Our investigations suggest that the real financial market dynamics is a combination of deterministic chaos and stochastic behavior.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482311
title: MORPHOLOGY OF FRUITS AND SEEDS AND GERMINATE AND INITIAL DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS OF Hancornia speciosa

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the stress effects caused by sowing depth and the amounts and in the substrate; characterize the fruits and seeds of Hancornia speciosa (Mangaba); to analyze the germination and the initial development, 150 days after planting. A total of 572 fruits, collected in three localities in the Porto Nacional - TO region, were analyzed for longitudinal and transverse length, fresh mass, number of seeds and seed mass. The results showed values higher than those found in other studies, indicating that the fruits presented larger size and mass, although they presented a higher number of seeds per fruit. Germination potential was analyzed in the laboratory, and the effects of seeding depth and percentage of sand on the substrate, germinability and development were studied in the plant nursery. In the laboratory and plant nursery, respectively, the percentage of germination was 74.4% and 51.5%; mean germination time of 11 and 17 days and synchronization of germination of 2.79 and 2.75. The Weibull cumulative model to express germination behavior of H. speciosa had a good fit of the model to describe the observed data and its parameters (G, , ) served to compare the effect of germination expression on time. Both germination and early development characters should be best when applied at 1 cm depth and add up to 15% sand to the substrate.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482311.v1
title: MORPHOLOGY OF FRUITS AND SEEDS AND GERMINATE AND INITIAL DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS OF Hancornia speciosa

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the stress effects caused by sowing depth and the amounts and in the substrate; characterize the fruits and seeds of Hancornia speciosa (Mangaba); to analyze the germination and the initial development, 150 days after planting. A total of 572 fruits, collected in three localities in the Porto Nacional - TO region, were analyzed for longitudinal and transverse length, fresh mass, number of seeds and seed mass. The results showed values higher than those found in other studies, indicating that the fruits presented larger size and mass, although they presented a higher number of seeds per fruit. Germination potential was analyzed in the laboratory, and the effects of seeding depth and percentage of sand on the substrate, germinability and development were studied in the plant nursery. In the laboratory and plant nursery, respectively, the percentage of germination was 74.4% and 51.5%; mean germination time of 11 and 17 days and synchronization of germination of 2.79 and 2.75. The Weibull cumulative model to express germination behavior of H. speciosa had a good fit of the model to describe the observed data and its parameters (G, , ) served to compare the effect of germination expression on time. Both germination and early development characters should be best when applied at 1 cm depth and add up to 15% sand to the substrate.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482317.v1
title: The Differential Expression and Snp Analysis of the Ovoinhibitor Gene in the Ovaries of Laying Duck Breeds (Anas Platyrhynchos)

description: ABSTRACT Ovoinhibitor (OIH) is the main proteinase inhibitor in the egg white. In the present study, real-time quantitative PCR and Western-Blot were used to analyze different expression pattern of OIH in ovaries as a candidate gene of reproductive traits in Jingjiang ducks (JJ ducks) and Shaoxing ducks (SX ducks) during three laying stages. To study the polymorphism of the OIH gene in those two duck populations, we designed five pairs of primers to detect SNPs of exon 3-5, 5-6, 14-16 and intron 7, 9 of the OIH gene by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and DNA pool sequencing methods. The results showed that OIH expression increased during the laying stage in the ovaries of both duck breeds. The relative expression levels of OIH in the egg at hatch and 180days of age were lower in JJ ducks than in SX ducks, but higher in JJ ducks than SX ducks at 500 days of age. Only exon 5-6 locus had a novel SNP. One variation (389G&gt;A) was detected in the two tested duck populations and it was associated with some laying traits, such as body weight of hatch, age at first egg, weight at first egg, egg number at 72weeks of age. The AG genotype was associated with inferior body weight of hatch and superior weight at first egg, age at first egg and egg number at 72weeks of age. Therefore, these results suggest that OIH may be a strong candidate gene related to some laying traits in ducks.
DOI: 10.7284/105105
title: Gravimeter data collected during research cruise MGL1202 using a Bell BGM-3 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition