cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r867fx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 387 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Herpailurus yagouaroundi (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 387 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001765-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.azt477
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Colección de Herbario LP",
 "TaxonKey is Cercis canadensis L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0432084-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zjgh6r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Benzingia hirtzii Dodson"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0093031-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bsx9cg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1550 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-83.0138476999999995 40.0538432000000029, -83.0138476999999995 40.0559808100000012, -83.0138476999999995 40.0573168100000032, -83.0138476999999995 40.0591872199999983, -83.0138476999999995 40.0607013600000030, -83.0138476999999995 40.0627499000000000, -83.0121540100000033 40.0627499000000000, -83.0100145100000049 40.0627499000000000, -83.0087664699999976 40.0627499000000000, -83.0062703800000037 40.0627499000000000, -83.0043091800000070 40.0627499000000000, -83.0027045500000042 40.0627499000000000, -83.0001194000000027 40.0627499000000000, -83.0001194000000027 40.0607904299999973, -83.0001194000000027 40.0589200200000022, -83.0001194000000027 40.0578512200000034, -83.0001194000000027 40.0564261399999992, -83.0001194000000027 40.0552682699999991, -83.0001194000000027 40.0538432000000029, -83.0017239499999988 40.0538432000000029, -83.0038634499999972 40.0538432000000029, -83.0058246499999939 40.0538432000000029, -83.0068052599999930 40.0538432000000029, -83.0088556099999977 40.0538432000000029, -83.0102819500000066 40.0538432000000029, -83.0117082799999935 40.0538432000000029, -83.0138476999999995 40.0538432000000029))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1550 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097622-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.prszfq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4883 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Lecanora barkmaniana Aptroot & Herk, Lecanora carpinea Linnaeus, 1753)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4883 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0243929-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wnm4c8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9258 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Tolpis staticifolia (All.) Sch.Bip."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9258 records from 74 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0093061-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pegy9f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4240 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Amelanchier ovalis Medik."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4240 records from 169 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097627-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x4z795
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21279 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Straminella conizaeoides (Nyl. ex Cromb.) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Farkas, Lecanora expallens Ach.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21279 records from 179 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0243933-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nvt2ts
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 101 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ceratoides arborescens (Losinsk.) C.P.Tsien & C.G.Ma",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 101 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0093072-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y5b7ad
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 142442 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is French Guiana",
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 142442 records from 145 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097645-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ms4xtk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 160668 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 160668 records from 194 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0245421-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.japutj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Bergenia hissarica Boriss."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0093091-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gbb5ft
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 59 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Thallomys loringi (Heller, 1909)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 59 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0351881-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v8zajq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 135 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "DatasetKey is Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany",
 "TaxonKey is Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 135 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0245423-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zxrhru
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Blepharis aspera Oberm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0096355-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qsaw2z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1178 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-118.3098580999999996 33.7215076000000025, -118.3098580999999996 33.7249443500000012, -118.3098580999999996 33.7279845500000022, -118.3098580999999996 33.7299672899999976, -118.3098580999999996 33.7316856599999966, -118.3098580999999996 33.7344615000000019, -118.3098580999999996 33.7369729699999965, -118.3098580999999996 33.7397488000000010, -118.3060201499999948 33.7397488000000010, -118.3029762599999941 33.7397488000000010, -118.3012558000000070 33.7397488000000010, -118.2986089399999940 33.7397488000000010, -118.2966238000000061 33.7397488000000010, -118.2966238000000061 33.7376338799999971, -118.2966238000000061 33.7356511400000016, -118.2966238000000061 33.7330074899999985, -118.2966238000000061 33.7312891099999987, -118.2966238000000061 33.7283811000000000, -118.2966238000000061 33.7246799799999977, -118.2966238000000061 33.7215076000000025, -118.2980795699999987 33.7215076000000025, -118.3013881499999940 33.7215076000000025, -118.3054907799999995 33.7215076000000025, -118.3082699800000057 33.7215076000000025, -118.3098580999999996 33.7215076000000025))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1178 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0091246-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jg258z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20104784 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Colombia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20104784 records from 3813 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031140-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wbtyzz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is UWIZM Turtles and Crocodilians"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028911-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xvxbbp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Romulea sinispinosensis M.P.de Vos"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012848-240202131308920/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d7rs5a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 43 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Acacia awestoniana R.S.Cowan & Maslin"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 43 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004642-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g665t2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Allium alexeianum Regel",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0061378-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vpdsmd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 147 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Ageneiosus pardalis Lütken, 1874",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 147 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028910-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ds45cj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 596 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 596 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0391807-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.twjbf2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 911 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Acacia bakeri Maiden"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 911 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004648-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3vjhtm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9403 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Salsola tragus L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9403 records from 155 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0283402-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ev34uz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 130 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pseudorhipsalis himantoclada (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 130 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0187121-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p4ltfj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 640 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-89.20898437499999 17.832374329567518, -91.03271484375 17.832374329567518, -91.29638671875 17.936928637549443, -91.56005859375 18.124970639386515, -91.64794921875 17.853290114098012, -92.17529296875 18.06231230454674, -92.21923828124999 18.35452552912664, -92.39501953125 18.521283325496277, -92.46093749999999 18.646245142670608, -92.197265625 18.6670631919266, -91.77978515625 18.729501999072138, -91.49414062499999 18.79191774423444, -91.12060546875 18.979025953255267, -90.90087890624999 19.20742852680121, -90.703125 19.352610894378625, -90.703125 19.580493479202527, -90.46142578125 19.91138351415555, -90.439453125 20.262197124246534, -90.439453125 20.385825381874263, -90.15380859375 20.447602397594167, -89.45068359374999 20.406420474920292, -88.48388671874999 20.427012814257385, -87.82470703125 20.385825381874263, -87.47314453125 19.973348786110602, -87.60498046875 19.68397023588844, -87.42919921875 19.518375478601566, -87.42919921875 19.31114335506464, -87.6708984375 18.646245142670608, -87.8466796875 18.187606552494625, -88.13232421875 18.417078658661257, -88.43994140625 18.437924653474408, -88.70361328125 18.083200903334312, -88.857421875 17.8742034396575, -89.01123046875 17.95783210227242, -89.20898437499999 17.832374329567518))",
 "TaxonKey is Amazilia candida (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 640 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001074-171124123535762/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jwhshf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 246706 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Country is one of (Canada, Mexico, United States of America)",
 "EventDate is greater than or equal to 2023-03-20",
 "EventDate is less than or equal to 2023-04-19",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is one of (Basis of record invalid, Coordinate reprojection failed, Coordinate reprojection suspicious, Coordinate precision invalid, Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid, Country mismatch, Country invalid, Geodetic datum invalid, Presumed swapped coordinate, Presumed negated longitude, Presumed negated latitude, Country coordinate mismatch)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 246706 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0168808-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bdo190
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1338 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Cyanolyca pumilo (Strickland, 1849)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1338 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028908-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v7jrzm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dendrobium conspicuum Bakh.f."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0168845-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/e113190v1-148862
title: Replication data for: Elite Colleges and Upward Mobility to Top Jobs and Top Incomes

description: This paper asks whether elite colleges help students outside of historically advantaged groups reach top positions in the economy. I combine administrative data on income and leadership 
teams at publicly traded firms with a regression discontinuity design based on admissions rules at elite business-focused degree programs in Chile. The 1.8% of college students admitted to 
these programs account for 41% of leadership positions and 39% of top 0.1% incomes. Admission raises the number of leadership positions students hold by 44% and their probability of 
attaining a top 0.1% income by 51%. However, these gains are driven by male applicants from high-tuition private high schools, with zero effects for female students or students from other 
school types with similar admissions test scores. Admissions effects are equal to 38% of the gap in rates of top attainment by gender and 54% of the gap by high school background for male 
students. A difference-in-differences analysis of the rates at which pairs of students lead the same firms suggests that peer ties formed between college classmates from similar 
backgrounds may play an important role in driving the observed effects.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kjxghs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 63 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hyperolius cystocandicans Richards & Schiøtz, 1977"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 63 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028912-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9f6bvb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1516 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tachyoryctes splendens (Rüppell, 1835)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1516 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028909-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.