cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284918.v1
title: Physical activity and life quality of university professors

description: Abstract Background The quality of life is a subject that has been investigated in several areas of knowledge and under many approaches. Objective To investigate the practice of leisure time physical activity among university professors and to analyze its association with quality of life. Method The target population was professors of the Federal University of the Rio Grande, Brazil, who were active and worked on campus in the city of the Rio Grande in the second half of 2015. The collection was carried out by completing an electronic questionnaire. The quality of life was assessed by the instrument The Medical Outcomes Study 36- item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance test or nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test. Results The sample included 270 participants, representing 40% of eligible professors. There were 70.4% that reported performing some physical activity in leisure time, and 43.0% (95%CI 37.0 to 48.9) were considered physically active (≥150 min/week). This group obtained the highest score for quality of life, suggesting a linear positive association between physical activity and the score of quality of life (p&lt;0.01). Conclusions Less than half of college professors were considered physically active. There was a positive linear association of physical activity practice with higher scores of quality of life.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284915.v1
title: Primary Health Care accessibility in Brazil: User’s evaluation

description: Abstract Background Although advances are perceived in terms of expanding the coverage of Primary Care in Brazil, patient access or accessibility when using these services is still considered a challenge. Objective This work aimed to describe some dimensions of accessibility in primary Health Care in Brazil of the users’ evaluation who participate of the National Program for improving access and quality in primary health care, in 2012 in all the regions of the country. Method It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study. It was used the data of the III module which collect with interview with users, data specifically of the component for the use of health services. 65.391 users of 3.944 municipalities participated of this study. Results It was found problems with the geographical and organizational accessibility in the north and northeast regions. The organizational barriers were more evident in the scheduling consultations, in the lack of choice of professionals and the restricted opening hours. In addition, it was observed that most users cannot solve the emergency in the basic health unity. Conclusion There was progress in the accessibility, on the other hand in the North and Northeast regions needs greater investments to improve the organizational accessibility.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284917
title: High-risk prevalence for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in elderly population resident in the rural area of Rio Grande-RS

description: Abstract Background The elderly population tends to increase in Brazil over the years. Among the chronic health issues associated with aging, it is pointed out the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS). Objective To verify high risk prevalence for OSAS and its associated factors in the elderly population living in the rural area of the municipality of Rio Grande. Method A cross-sectional population-based study with random sampling was carried out. The Berlin Questionnaire was used to categorize the outcome, which consists of assessing a low- and high-risk OSAS, and the independent variables were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Results 1,030 elderly people were interviewed. The prevalence of high risk of OSAS was 38.4%. In the adjusted analysis or related to the high risk of OSAS; it was higher in women PR 1.18 (95% CI 1.01-1.38); elderly people aged 60 to 69 years PR 1.78 (1.32-1.38); individuals residing with a partner PR 1.28 (95% CI 1.06-1.53); diabetics individuals PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.05-1.53); individuals who had lung disease PR 1.47 (95% CI 1), 16-1.86) and individuals who had cerebrovascular accident PR 1.36 (95% CI 1.07-1.76). Conclusion The results of this research infer that the high prevalence of OSAS in the elderly population living in the rural area of Rio Grande is associated with several other factors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284917.v1
title: High-risk prevalence for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in elderly population resident in the rural area of Rio Grande-RS

description: Abstract Background The elderly population tends to increase in Brazil over the years. Among the chronic health issues associated with aging, it is pointed out the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS). Objective To verify high risk prevalence for OSAS and its associated factors in the elderly population living in the rural area of the municipality of Rio Grande. Method A cross-sectional population-based study with random sampling was carried out. The Berlin Questionnaire was used to categorize the outcome, which consists of assessing a low- and high-risk OSAS, and the independent variables were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Results 1,030 elderly people were interviewed. The prevalence of high risk of OSAS was 38.4%. In the adjusted analysis or related to the high risk of OSAS; it was higher in women PR 1.18 (95% CI 1.01-1.38); elderly people aged 60 to 69 years PR 1.78 (1.32-1.38); individuals residing with a partner PR 1.28 (95% CI 1.06-1.53); diabetics individuals PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.05-1.53); individuals who had lung disease PR 1.47 (95% CI 1), 16-1.86) and individuals who had cerebrovascular accident PR 1.36 (95% CI 1.07-1.76). Conclusion The results of this research infer that the high prevalence of OSAS in the elderly population living in the rural area of Rio Grande is associated with several other factors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284921
title: Teachers' Knowledge and Health Education: a literature review

description: Abstract Background The need to rethink teachers’ education and performance has been prominently incorporating the framework of Teaching knowledge in the health field. Objective To discuss teaching in the health field by analyzing the contributions of Maurice Tardif's theoretical approach in the Brazilian academic production. Method For such, this paper relies on a bibliographical review using the scientific bases Portal Periódicos Capes and Virtual Health Library. Twelve articles were selected and organized according to their research problems, theoretical references and main findings. Results We identified three research problems: knowledge used in teachers’ practice; training models: teachers' approaches and perceptions; and life trajectories and the constitution of knowledge. Conclusion Drawing on the necessary renewal of educational practices, the studied articles emphasize the importance of teachers’ as protagonists, as well as the need to review the models of teacher education, valuing their socially constructed knowledge. In addition, the articles highlight the prevalent imbalance between research, teaching and extension activities, which highlights the tension in the construction of professional teaching in health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284922
title: Management Evaluation of the National School Feeding Program from the perspective of fostering family farming

description: Abstract Background The institutional purchase for school feeding is an opportunity to encourage new supply chains, especially at the local level. Objective To evaluate the municipal management of the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) related to the promotion and acquisition of food from family agriculture. Method A bibliographic survey of evaluative studies was carried out within the scope of the PNAE to select indicators and measures pertinent to the object and develop an evaluation model. The evaluative model was agreed after submission to consensus workshops. A questionnaire was developed and sent electronically to 18 municipalities of Santa Catarina. The sample was intentionally defined and the municipalities selected by lot. In order to evaluate the actions of municipal management of the PNAE for the promotion and acquisition of food from family agriculture, five indicators, 9 measures and their respective issues were used. Results The evaluation of municipalities was predominantly “regular” (88%, n = 14). Conclusion The evaluation pointed to fragilities of municipal management in relation to the lack of knowledge of the legislation and non-applicability of the criteria set forth in regulations, especially regarding menu planning, public call and selection of sales projects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284919
title: Intellectual property of antiophidic serum: the effectiveness from the correlation between federal government investments in the main institutes responsible for the production of serum and conducting researches for the treatment of official accidents in Brazil, with regard to the accident of disease acts

description: Abstract Background Snakebite poisoning is a latent global public health problem. In this context, Brazil is a world reference in the treatment of this type of accident. It is important to highlight that the treatment of ophidian accidents in the country was evidenced by the studies of the sanitary veterinarian Vital Brazil, who patented the treatment and donated to the Brazilian state. But what impact did this act have on society since patent management became a state obligation? Objective Based on an analysis of the evolution of the treatment of ophidism, we aimed to verify the correlation between the investments of the Federal Government in the main institutes responsible for the production of serum and researching the treatment of ophidian accidents in Brazil, number of fatal accident victims. Method A statistical correlation analysis was performed based on accidents and deaths resulting from ophidian accidents and government investments in the main institutes producing anti-blind sera from 1998 to 2017. Results The results showed that there is a clear evolution in the number of accidents resulting from ophidian accidents in Brazil. Conclusion there is a positive correlation between the investments of the Brazilian government to control the mortality resulting from these accidents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284921.v1
title: Teachers' Knowledge and Health Education: a literature review

description: Abstract Background The need to rethink teachers’ education and performance has been prominently incorporating the framework of Teaching knowledge in the health field. Objective To discuss teaching in the health field by analyzing the contributions of Maurice Tardif's theoretical approach in the Brazilian academic production. Method For such, this paper relies on a bibliographical review using the scientific bases Portal Periódicos Capes and Virtual Health Library. Twelve articles were selected and organized according to their research problems, theoretical references and main findings. Results We identified three research problems: knowledge used in teachers’ practice; training models: teachers' approaches and perceptions; and life trajectories and the constitution of knowledge. Conclusion Drawing on the necessary renewal of educational practices, the studied articles emphasize the importance of teachers’ as protagonists, as well as the need to review the models of teacher education, valuing their socially constructed knowledge. In addition, the articles highlight the prevalent imbalance between research, teaching and extension activities, which highlights the tension in the construction of professional teaching in health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284922.v1
title: Management Evaluation of the National School Feeding Program from the perspective of fostering family farming

description: Abstract Background The institutional purchase for school feeding is an opportunity to encourage new supply chains, especially at the local level. Objective To evaluate the municipal management of the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) related to the promotion and acquisition of food from family agriculture. Method A bibliographic survey of evaluative studies was carried out within the scope of the PNAE to select indicators and measures pertinent to the object and develop an evaluation model. The evaluative model was agreed after submission to consensus workshops. A questionnaire was developed and sent electronically to 18 municipalities of Santa Catarina. The sample was intentionally defined and the municipalities selected by lot. In order to evaluate the actions of municipal management of the PNAE for the promotion and acquisition of food from family agriculture, five indicators, 9 measures and their respective issues were used. Results The evaluation of municipalities was predominantly “regular” (88%, n = 14). Conclusion The evaluation pointed to fragilities of municipal management in relation to the lack of knowledge of the legislation and non-applicability of the criteria set forth in regulations, especially regarding menu planning, public call and selection of sales projects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284924
title: Knowledge about Chagas disease and its vectors of individuals from the endemic area of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

description: Abstract Background Chagas disease (CD) is a relevant endemic in Latin America, however, few researches is carried out about the knowledge that the population has on the subject. Objective Verify the knowledge that the population of rural origin, in the southern region of Rio Grande do Sul, has about the CD and its vectors. Method The study was carried out with individuals attended at the School Hospital of Pelotas, from a semi-structured questionnaire, through which it was verified if people could identify the vectors; if individuals found “kissing-bugs” in your residence; which organs the CD affects; among other issues. The associations between the variables were analyzed by the χ2 and odds ratio (OR) tests. Results Of the 132 individuals interviewed, 58.3% identified the significant vectors linked to the variables as to reside or had resided in the municipality of Canguçu and had a chicken coop or pigsty in the peridomicile. The variables residing or having resided in a stick house (p = 0.0038, OR = 3.18) and coming from Canguçu (p = 0.004, OR = 3.4) were significant to have already found vectors in the residence. Regarding the organs that CD affects, only 25 people reported heart issues (18.9%). Conclusion This research highlights the need for educational campaigns, being carried out in a region with important CD indexes in recent studies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284924.v1
title: Knowledge about Chagas disease and its vectors of individuals from the endemic area of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

description: Abstract Background Chagas disease (CD) is a relevant endemic in Latin America, however, few researches is carried out about the knowledge that the population has on the subject. Objective Verify the knowledge that the population of rural origin, in the southern region of Rio Grande do Sul, has about the CD and its vectors. Method The study was carried out with individuals attended at the School Hospital of Pelotas, from a semi-structured questionnaire, through which it was verified if people could identify the vectors; if individuals found “kissing-bugs” in your residence; which organs the CD affects; among other issues. The associations between the variables were analyzed by the χ2 and odds ratio (OR) tests. Results Of the 132 individuals interviewed, 58.3% identified the significant vectors linked to the variables as to reside or had resided in the municipality of Canguçu and had a chicken coop or pigsty in the peridomicile. The variables residing or having resided in a stick house (p = 0.0038, OR = 3.18) and coming from Canguçu (p = 0.004, OR = 3.4) were significant to have already found vectors in the residence. Regarding the organs that CD affects, only 25 people reported heart issues (18.9%). Conclusion This research highlights the need for educational campaigns, being carried out in a region with important CD indexes in recent studies.
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/oiajvo/cd1xqt
title: r0.tif

description: SICE version: Cloud removed, PPGC, SNAP7, pySICEv1.4
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284919.v1
title: Intellectual property of antiophidic serum: the effectiveness from the correlation between federal government investments in the main institutes responsible for the production of serum and conducting researches for the treatment of official accidents in Brazil, with regard to the accident of disease acts

description: Abstract Background Snakebite poisoning is a latent global public health problem. In this context, Brazil is a world reference in the treatment of this type of accident. It is important to highlight that the treatment of ophidian accidents in the country was evidenced by the studies of the sanitary veterinarian Vital Brazil, who patented the treatment and donated to the Brazilian state. But what impact did this act have on society since patent management became a state obligation? Objective Based on an analysis of the evolution of the treatment of ophidism, we aimed to verify the correlation between the investments of the Federal Government in the main institutes responsible for the production of serum and researching the treatment of ophidian accidents in Brazil, number of fatal accident victims. Method A statistical correlation analysis was performed based on accidents and deaths resulting from ophidian accidents and government investments in the main institutes producing anti-blind sera from 1998 to 2017. Results The results showed that there is a clear evolution in the number of accidents resulting from ophidian accidents in Brazil. Conclusion there is a positive correlation between the investments of the Brazilian government to control the mortality resulting from these accidents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284926
title: Prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension with a differential method of active search

description: Abstract Background Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) affects more than 30% of the adult population and is a major risk factor for heart and cerebrovascular injuries, and the third cause of disability. Objective To determine the prevalence of individuals with hypertension and levels of awareness, treatment, and control of the disease, through a differential method of active search. Method A cross-sectional population-based study was carried out with a representative sample of 409 adult individuals, in the area covered by a Basic Health Unit with Family Health Strategy, in the suburb of the southern area of São Paulo. Home visits included anthropometric and blood pressure (BP) measures, and the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results The prevalence of SAH was 42,5%. Most of the hypertensive individuals (94%) were aware of the disease, 95% of them were treated and 48% had the BP under control. Forty-five new cases of hypertension were identified, of which 77% were found in the differential schedule (Sundays from 10 am to 4 pm), representing 27% of hypertensive patients. Conclusion The differential method proved to be efficient as an active search strategy for new cases of hypertension in places where there is an apparent underreporting of this disease.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284926.v1
title: Prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension with a differential method of active search

description: Abstract Background Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) affects more than 30% of the adult population and is a major risk factor for heart and cerebrovascular injuries, and the third cause of disability. Objective To determine the prevalence of individuals with hypertension and levels of awareness, treatment, and control of the disease, through a differential method of active search. Method A cross-sectional population-based study was carried out with a representative sample of 409 adult individuals, in the area covered by a Basic Health Unit with Family Health Strategy, in the suburb of the southern area of São Paulo. Home visits included anthropometric and blood pressure (BP) measures, and the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results The prevalence of SAH was 42,5%. Most of the hypertensive individuals (94%) were aware of the disease, 95% of them were treated and 48% had the BP under control. Forty-five new cases of hypertension were identified, of which 77% were found in the differential schedule (Sundays from 10 am to 4 pm), representing 27% of hypertensive patients. Conclusion The differential method proved to be efficient as an active search strategy for new cases of hypertension in places where there is an apparent underreporting of this disease.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284928
title: Trends in the nutritional status among children from 2008 to 2015: Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (Sisvan)

description: Abstract Background The Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (Sisvan) is a national and essential System to monitor the growth and development of children in Primary Health Care services. Objective To describe the coverage and temporal trend of the nutritional status of children aged 5 to 9 registered in Sisvan between 2008 and 2015. Method Simple linear regression analysis was performed to verify the temporal trend in the number of records, coverage, and nutritional status classification among children from 5 to 9 years old in four territories (Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Midwest region and Brazil). Results There was a rising trend in the number of records, except for Dourados that presented irregular patterns (p=0.123). Underweight and normal weight presented falling trends, while overweight and obesity increased in the period in the territories evaluated, except for Dourados, which did not present significant results for normal weight (p=0.145) and obesity (p=0,318). Conclusion The number of records and, consequently, the coverage of Sisvan increased significantly in three territories evaluated in the period. Results of the nutritional status strengthen the nutritional transition process experienced in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284930.v1
title: Health promotion: discourses and conceptions in primary health care

description: Abstract Background Although initially the term health promotion is used to characterize a level of care of preventive medicine, it has been resignifying over time. Objective This study aimed to identify knowledge about the health promotion of health workers in the city of Criciúma - SC. Method This is a descriptive observational study with a qualitative approach, which included 123 professionals from 28 Family Health Strategies and 1 Family Health Support Center and at the Municipal Health Secretary. The thematic analysis of content analyzed the data, divided into three phases and using descriptive statistics, using the software Atlas.ti, with the insertion of documents, excerpts of the speech, codes, grouping by proximity thematic and visualization networks. Results Data generated 137 quotations, 11 codes that were grouped into 4 categories: a preventive model [36,6%], an educational model [29,2%], a positive health model [28,5%] and a model of articulation, participation and social control [5,8]. Conclusion the understanding of health workers about health promotion is predominantly related to the preventive view, mainly related to the prevention of risk factors and diseases.