cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.60641/g4cb-bk09
title: Cardiac measurements - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans were made to assess cardiac structure, diastolic volume, systolic volume, functional cardiac measurements, ejection fraction, stroke volume and aortic diameter.
DOI: 10.60641/8r29-5212
title: Child caretaking

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Child caretaking assesses who takes care of the child (e.g., parents, babysitter, au pair, child minder, family, friends, neighbors), and how many hours per week they spend on child caretaking.
description: The questionnaire for fathers only assesses who the main caregiver is and the time they spent with the child.
DOI: 10.60641/38qe-kp63
title: Exercise test - Steep Ramp Test

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Steep Ramp Test is a short maximal exercise test that measures the peak work rate (WRpeak), which is a valid and reliable estimation of the maximal aerobic exercise capacity and thus cardiorespiratory fitness.
DOI: 10.60641/pbdp-v786
title: MyChild - Moral development

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The MyChild questionnaire aims to measure conscience, moral development, and internalized compliance. It consists of 100 items over 10 different subscales that are rated on an 8-point Likert scale.
description: In Generation R, only 28 items from 4 subscales were used: guilt, confession, internalised conduct, and empathy.
DOI: 10.60641/mpe8-1b26
title: Cordblood sample

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: A cordblood sample consists of taking an amount of a person's blood from their umbilical cord. The umbilical cord is the rope-like structure that connects a mother to her unborn baby. After the cord is cut, a health care provider will use a tool called a clamp to stop the cord from bleeding. The provider will then use a needle to withdraw blood from the cord.
DOI: 10.60641/50pt-fx39
title: Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children (BPFSC-11)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children (BPFSC-11) includes 11 items tapping into the core features of borderline personality disorder features, including identity problems, affective instability, and negative relationships. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale.
DOI: 10.60641/gqm7-gs55
title: Actigraphy

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Actigraphy estimates children's sleep on both week and weekend days by wearing a tri-axial wrist accelerometer (GENEActiv, Activinsights, UK) for 9 subsequent days on their non-dominant wrist. From the actigraph, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and sleep arousal can be assessed.
description: Actigraphy was only measured in a subgroup in Generation R.
DOI: 10.60641/j85e-mg73
title: Medical history - Child

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Medical history of the child assesses the general health and medical history of the child. It includes items regarding, distress, respiratory problems (e.g., coughing, sneezing, tightness of chest), pain and perception of pain, abdominal problems (e.g., stomach aches, bowel movements, constipation), teeth problems (e.g., tooth ache, difficulty eating, caries), skin complaints (e.g., eczema and itches), and gastrointestinal symptoms.
description: Questions in different waves are not identical. Medical history of eczema, abdominal pain, respiratory complaints and asthma was administered in detail at wave 5-6 years. Medical history of gastrointestinal symptoms was administered in detail at wave 13-14 years. Wave 13-14 years used Child Health Questionnaire-Child Form (CHQ-CF87) to assess general child health. Items selected from CHQ-CF87 include scales: role functioning: physical and behavior, mental health, general health perceptions, family activities, and family cohesion. For detailed information, please refer to the corresponding questionnaires in Generation R Wiki.
DOI: 10.60641/byk7-5v22
title: Demographics

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The demographics questionnaire assesses many kinds of demographic characteristics of the child and its parents and grandparents. It includes items about the parents' birthdate, age, country of origin, language spoken at home, religion, household composition and marital status/single parenthood, living situation, and highest education.
description: The mid-pregnancy and 17-18 years measurement waves also assessed the demographic characteristics of grandparents, including their age, divorce, household composition, highest education, work, and economic circumstances (possessions and activities). Questions in different waves are not identical. For detailed information, please refer to the corresponding questionnaires in Generation R Wiki.
DOI: 10.60641/6t28-3324
title: Covid-19 infection

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The taking of a Covid-19 test, related test results, potential infection with the Covid-19 corona virus, the starting date and sources and received treatment were assessed during the Covid-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.60641/yvde-vw12
title: Berkeley Puppet Interview (BPI)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Berkeley Puppet Interview (BPI) is a semi-structured method to interview small children between about 4 and 7 years old. Children are asked a question using two puppets who represent two opposing statements and are allowed to respond in their own way, either verbally or non-verbally. The aim of the method is to simulate a natural dialogue between the child and the puppets. The BPI assesses children's perceptions of themselves (academic, social and emotional self-concept), their families and their school environment.
description: In Generation R, an adapted version of the BPI was used, covering Bullied by Peers and Peer Acceptance/Rejection, Depression, Separation, Anxiety, Overanxious, Oppositional Defiant, Overt Hostility and Conduct Problems.
DOI: 10.60641/w05d-kq29
title: Sensitive Discipline - Do and Don't

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Sensitive Discipline - Do and Don't tasks aim to measure parental sensitivity and discipline by observing a parent-child interaction when the parent has to instruct the child to do something (e.g., clean up toys, "Do"), and when parent has to forbid the child to do something (e.g., do not touch the toys while the parent plays with them, "Don't").
description: The task also allows for the assessment of compliance and active resistance in a disciplinary context (clean-up). In Generation R, the DoDon't task was only measured in a subgroup and performed at 3 years during the visit at the research centre, and at 4 years during a home visit.
DOI: 10.60641/s19v-d720
title: Covid-19 symptoms

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Covid-19-related symptoms were assessed during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as headache, pain in the chest or heart area, nausea, sore muscles, difficult breathing, sore throat, runny noise, coughing, fever, loss of smell or taste, etc.
DOI: 10.60641/7dh0-fz67
title: Child's Sense of Competence (CBSK)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Harter's Self-Perception Profile for Children assessess children's self-perception and sense of competence.
description: In Generation R, an abbreviated Dutch version of the original was used corresponding to Wichstraum (​1995), which contains 18 items of the original SPPC (in Dutch: Competentie Belevingsschaal voor Kinderen, CBSK). Answers were given on an adapted scale (1 = not true, 2 = somewhat true, 3 = very true), and were summed to a total score. Example items are ‘I think I am as smart as other children my age’ and ‘I find it difficult to make friends’.
DOI: 10.60641/r7td-xb89
title: Oral health

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Oral health assesses the health of the child's teeth. It includes items on tooth brushing frequency, visits to the dentist, subjective orthodontic treatment need, type of orthodontic treatment, and subjective result of the orthodontic treatment.
DOI: 10.60641/fyt1-xr71
title: Language

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Language items assess the child's language speaking, including whether the child speaks languages other than Dutch, what languages the child speaks to others (mother, father, brothers, sisters, grandparents, other adults and other children), and language difficulties with Dutch and other languages.
DOI: 10.60641/485h-a802
title: Healthcare Utilization

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Healthcare Utilization assesses the frequency of visits to a doctor (e.g. a general practitioner, peadiatrician, ENT), the reasons for such visits, concrete information about the visit (e.g., name of the hospital and doctor), the frequency of hospitalization, and the use of alternative medicine. It also assesses the growth (length, weight, head circumference), referal to a doctor, and vaccinations of children in the years 2005, 2006 and 2007.
DOI: 10.60641/1w2s-pf97
title: Strange Situation Procedure (SSP)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) is a video observation of infants’ attachment to their parents. In eight three-minute phases, the child is exposed to an increasing amount of stress, culminating in a three-minute period in which they are completely alone. The stressful situations are intended to elicit the child's attachment strategy and to observe the child's behavior accordingly.
description: In Generation R, the SSP videos were scored on material sensitivity using Ainsworth scale, and the SSP included 5 minutes of free play. The Ainsworth scale has a 9-point rating scale for sensitivity and cooperation.
DOI: 10.60641/wb3m-ke71
title: Family Informant Schedule and Criteria (FISC)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Family Informant Schedule and Criteria (FISC) assesses information about an individual's grandparents, including their medical history and mental health history. The interview collects information about 15 lifetime psychiatric disorders and suicide attempts.
description: In Generation R, the FISC was part of a home interview and was only administered in a subgroup.
DOI: 10.60641/x2kg-8m73
title: Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Development & Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) is an interview used for the diagnosis of mental disorders in children aged 5-17 years old.
description: The engagement in compensatory behaviors during the past three months to lose weight or to prevent weight gain was assessed. Eight compensatory behaviors were assessed at measurement waves 13-14 and 17-18 years: eating less during meals, meal skipping, not eating for a whole or large part of the day, hiding or throwing away food received from others, avoidance of high-caloric food, increased exercise, purging, and the use of medications that contribute to weight loss. Responses were on a 4-point Likert scale. At measurement waves 9-10, 13-14 and 17-18 years, binge eating symptoms were assessed, specifically the frequency of losing control over eating and eating in a large quantity in a short time. At measurement waves 9-10, 13-14 and 17-18 year, body image was assessed with a single question asking: 'How would you describe your child at the moment?' (answering categories: very thin, thin, average, plump, and fat)