cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5517/ccrjfrf
title: CCDC 700995: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: E.Baranoff, S.Suarez, P.Bugnon, C.Barolo, R.Buscaino, R.Scopelliti, L.Zuppiroli, M.Graetzel, Md.K.Nazeeruddin|2008|Inorg.Chem.|47|6575|doi:10.1021/ic800747t
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccrjfsg
title: CCDC 700996: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: H.Basit, A.Pal, S.Sen, S.Bhattacharya|2008|Chem.-Eur.J.|14|6534|doi:10.1002/chem.200800374
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/wbevpy
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "balatx"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "balatx"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.beq7bg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47900 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aves)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((105 -15,112.5 -15,112.5 -7.5,105 -7.5,105 -15))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47900 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037214-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/vr5n8r
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "rudyclaeys"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "rudyclaeys"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e992hr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1005112 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Tracheophyta)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-82.5 -7.5,-75 -7.5,-75 0,-82.5 0,-82.5 -7.5))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1005112 records from 307 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037198-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uhf3y8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 369956 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Tracheophyta)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-75 -7.5,-67.5 -7.5,-67.5 0,-75 0,-75 -7.5))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 369956 records from 224 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037200-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eg6yzv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 142 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Atriplex amnicola",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 142 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037216-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/5ag63f
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "eroy"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "eroy"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wx8gqb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1253 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "Year is 2010",
 "InstitutionCode is iNaturalist"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1253 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037217-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/kw8gxf
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "virginielf"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "virginielf"
DOI: 10.15468/mugqcw
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "benprt"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "benprt"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s9u2zf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 27 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aves)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((97.5 -15,105 -15,105 -7.5,97.5 -7.5,97.5 -15))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 27 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037219-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/ypcfk6
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "denisepowell"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "denisepowell"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.66ysnu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1627 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "TaxonKey is Heterodon simus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1627 records from 58 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037220-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/xaae7d
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "orchardjanice"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "orchardjanice"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.46fc6t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 172 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Atriplex glauca",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 172 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037223-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/xh74bz
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "udatenshi"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "udatenshi"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ub7rf9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1323 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "Year is 2011",
 "InstitutionCode is iNaturalist"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1323 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037224-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/q55nnc
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "nathb3"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "nathb3"
DOI: 10.15468/dq6x8y
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "eheckscher"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "eheckscher"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.prkmpg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11080 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aves)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((90 -15,97.5 -15,97.5 -7.5,90 -7.5,90 -15))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11080 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037225-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/ttnvnm
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "justjules76"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "justjules76"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5qws52
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1202907 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Phiditia maculosissima, Eupterote geminata, Shafferiessa pumila, Cadra delattinella, Acrobasis tumidulella, Dioryctria simplicella, Eudonia pallida, Crambus lathoniellus, Dichogama colotha, Scoparia dicteella, Pantographa suffusalis, Maruca testulalis, Syllepte clementsi, Fissicrambus haytiellus, Agrotera posticalis, Eurrhypara hortulata, Euryphura isuka, Chloreuptychia chlorimene, Eutresis theope, Catonephele esite, Precis cuama, Pierella lucia, Pedaliodes phrasiclea, Symbrenthia lilaea, Vareuptychia themis, Tithorea helicaon, Antirrhea lindigii, Hermeuptychia sosybius, Calinaga davidis, Zaretis ellops, Zaretis isidora, Smyrna datis, Taygetis rufomarginata, Taygetis laches, Taygetis asterie, Oxeoschistus submaculatus, Dynamine postverta, Hypolimnas anthedon, Coenonympha glycerion, Pareuptychia ocirrhoe, Hipparchia neapolitana, Hipparchia senthes, Phyciodes pulchella, Phyciodes cocyta, Tajuria thydia, Calycopis origo, Heliophorus eventa, Euphilotes ancilla, Nymphidium fulminans, Nymphidium onaeum, Mesosemia evias, Luehdorfia taibai, Parnassius behrii, Trichocerota radians, Parnara bada, Polites sonora, Sarbia soza, Perichares adela, Ochlodes sylvanus, Cymaenes alumna, Phocides nigrescens, Epargyreus cruza, Telemiades sila, Telemiades fides, Pyrgus warrenensis, Lerema liris, Nisoniades godma, Dyscophellus ramon, Collix haploscelis, Prasinocyma niphosporas, Aeolochroma purpurissa, Earophila badiata, Eumelea rubra, Semiothisa s-signata, Opisthoxia pepita, Atyria quadriradiata, Myrteta similaria, Zamarada fletcheri, Zamarada apicata, Prochoerodes transversata, Thalassodes floccosa, Rhodostrophia discopunctata, Argyrotome paraguayaria, Afriberina zernyi, Spargania subcuprea, Garaeus albipunctatus, Paradromulia umbrilinea, Ecliptopera sagittatoides, Hemidromodes affinis, Nephodia hija, Eupithecia versiplaga, Eupithecia jeanneli, Eupithecia goossensiata, Eupithecia uliata, Eupithecia staudingeri, Eupithecia candicans, Gnopharmia cocandaria, Cidariophanes oppositata, Nepheloleuca illiturata, Iridobapta argostola)",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1202907 records from 2608 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037207-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28737293
title: LC-mass analysis of R. officinalis extract

description: this dataset contains LC-MS raw data and analyzed results for <i>Rosmarinus officinalis</i> extract. The extract was prepared and analyzed to identify major phytochemicals, including phenolic acids and flavonoids.The LC-MS analysis was performed under negative ionization mode using a C18 column.<br><br>
DOI: 10.15468/cmj6qv
title: 東沙環礁潟湖魚卵及仔稚魚種類組成及分布調查計畫 Investigation Project on the Composition and Distribution of Fish Eggs and Larval Fish in the Dongsha Atoll Lagoon

description: Dongsha Island is a globally significant marine biodiversity hotspot and a region that warrants prioritization for conservation. To develop effective conservation and restoration strategies, it is critical to understand the structure and function of local fish assemblages. Due to the bipartite life history of most marine fish, there are often substantial differences in the composition of fish eggs, larval fish, and adult fish within the same area. Comprehensive knowledge of these stages is essential for a holistic understanding of the ichthyofauna in a given region. However, previous studies on the fish communities of the Dongsha Archipelago have provided limited data on fish eggs, larval fish, and adult fish. This study, conducted in 2011, investigated the species composition and distribution of fish eggs and larvae within and outside the Dongsha Island Lagoon and Dongsha Atoll Lagoon. The findings were integrated with data from a 2005 project, Fundamental investigation of marine ecological resources of Tungsha (Pratas) Islands. Together, these results are presented in this dataset to facilitate future research on the relationships between the fish communities of Dongsha and those in other regions of the South China Sea.

東沙島是全球重要之海洋生物熱點，為應當優先保育之區域。為了研擬適當的保育和復育的策略，亟需了解當地魚類群聚結構及其功能。由於海洋魚類多半有兩地生活史(bipartite life)，同一地區的魚卵、仔稚魚及成魚的組成常有很大的差異，因此需對這三者皆有充分的了解，才能充分地掌握該地區的魚類相。然而，過去有關東沙群島魚類之調查資料，無論魚卵、仔稚魚、成魚，都相當稀少。本研究於2011年進行東沙島潟湖與東沙環礁潟湖內外的魚卵及仔稚魚種類組成及分佈之調查，將調查結果與2005年《東沙海域生態資源基礎調查研究計畫》之資料整併，共同呈現於本資料集，供日後進一步探討東沙魚類與南海周邊其他水域魚類族群間之關係。
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15162169
title: THE USE OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15162170
title: THE USE OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sbv7mk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5477 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Lathraea squamaria L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5477 records from 75 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006973-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28737392
title: Comparative In Vitro Analysis of Various Repair Materials in the Restoration of Zirconia Fixed Partial Dentures

description: test results
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5xjgry
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5638925 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5638925 records from 1125 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006971-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28737350
title: <b>Data of "Force distributions associated with different elastic traction methods for maxillary dentition distalization by clear aligners: an in-vitro study"</b>

description: <b>目的： </b>检查牙列远端化过程中正畸力和反作用力在每颗牙齿上的分布模式（CAs），并评估不同弹性牵引方法的影响。<b>材料和方法</b><b>： </b>制作了三套用于上颌牙列远端化的矫正器，针对不同的牙齿运动： 第一磨牙和第二前磨牙同时远端化;第一前磨牙和尖牙同时远端;和门牙同时缩回。由 14 个三维传感器组成的体外正畸模拟器用于评估每颗牙齿的机械变化。测量了矫正器施加的正畸力和反作用力，以及使用不同的弹性牵引方法（使用钩子或纽扣）从 1/4 英寸 3.5 盎司弹性施加的额外拉力，并进行了比较分析。<b>结果：</b> 施加的初始正畸力CAs 在不同牙齿上有所不同，范围从 1.52N 到 6.77N。同时，初级支抗齿承受 1N 至 6.48N 范围内的反作用力。而这些齿上的牵引力通常保持明显较小，保持在 0.6N 以下。通过钩子施加的牵引力衰减到 84.3%，主要集中在犬齿上，而通过按钮施加的牵引力传递了大约 96.1%，并且更容易分布到其他牙齿。<b>结论：</b>建议使用更强的弹性或延长矫正器佩戴时间，以确保足够的锚固保护。利用带按钮的牵引力可以减少机械损失并增强牵引力到其他牙齿的传递。
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gv5dat
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 4056942 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{ }

 The dataset's 4056942 records were derived from 72119 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006972-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mwa3kb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ranacephala hogei (Mertens, 1967)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006974-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14736999
title: Multi-Platform LiDAR Forest Volume Estimation Dataset

description: This dataset is used to study the application of multi-platform LiDAR data in forest volume estimation. The data were collected from Japanese larch trees in Dagujia Forest Farm, Liaoning Province, China. The dataset includes point cloud data from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and airborne laser scanning (ALS), as well as field measurement data at the tree and plot levels. The TLS data consist of 41 individual trees for TreeQSM volume estimation and 81 trees for model calibration and validation. The ALS data include 81 individual trees for model calibration and validation, and 67 plots for plot-level model validation. The tree-level data record parameters such as diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height, and volume for 41 individual trees, while the plot-level data record the stand volume per unit area for 67 plots. All data are used to validate the accuracy of the forest volume estimation model based on LiDAR.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14737000
title: Multi-Platform LiDAR Forest Volume Estimation Dataset

description: This dataset is used to study the application of multi-platform LiDAR data in forest volume estimation. The data were collected from Japanese larch trees in Dagujia Forest Farm, Liaoning Province, China. The dataset includes point cloud data from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and airborne laser scanning (ALS), as well as field measurement data at the tree and plot levels. The TLS data consist of 41 individual trees for TreeQSM volume estimation and 81 trees for model calibration and validation. The ALS data include 81 individual trees for model calibration and validation, and 67 plots for plot-level model validation. The tree-level data record parameters such as diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height, and volume for 41 individual trees, while the plot-level data record the stand volume per unit area for 67 plots. All data are used to validate the accuracy of the forest volume estimation model based on LiDAR.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15162189
title: THE PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES FACE BY WIDOWS IN INDIA

description: Widows, Cultural Stigma, Socio-Economic Status, Patriarchal Society, Cultural Practices
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15162190
title: THE PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES FACE BY WIDOWS IN INDIA

description: Widows, Cultural Stigma, Socio-Economic Status, Patriarchal Society, Cultural Practices
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qx2jw6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006976-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15162016
title: Investigation of soot precursor molecules during inception by acetylene pyrolysis using reactive molecular dynamics
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15162017
title: Investigation of soot precursor molecules during inception by acetylene pyrolysis using reactive molecular dynamics
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/11294977
title: e-IPO Indonesia Data - Investment
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kn3jr7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 806 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "IucnRedListCategory is EN",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Mergus squamatus Gould, 1864"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 806 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006977-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3hnj7e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 119 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is COL.2_2",
 "TaxonKey is Leopardus tigrinus (Schreber, 1775)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 119 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006499-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wqzndt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2687180 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2687180 records from 1581 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006452-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.