cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10797568
title: The experimental results of assimilating SST, T-S profiles, and SSS data in the data assimilation system using ensemble adjustment Kalman filters in the CESM

description: [Related manuscript]



Wang, Q., Shen, Z., Chen, Y., Chen, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Improving ocean analyses in the ensemble-based data assimilation system using the Community Earth System Model by assimilating satellite sea surface salinity. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 17(3), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2024.2418687


 



Wang, Q., Shen, Z., Chen, Y., & Yan, X. (2025). Analyzing the 2019 Atlantic Niño signature in the tropical Atlantic sea surface salinity using coupled reanalysis assimilating satellite and in-situ temperature and salinity. Geophysical Research Letters, submitted.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14522727
title: The experimental results of assimilating SST, T-S profiles, and SSS data in the data assimilation system using ensemble adjustment Kalman filters in the CESM

description: [Related manuscript]



Wang, Q., Shen, Z., Chen, Y., Chen, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Improving ocean analyses in the ensemble-based data assimilation system using the Community Earth System Model by assimilating satellite sea surface salinity. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 17(3), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2024.2418687


 



Wang, Q., Shen, Z., Chen, Y., & Yan, X. (2025). Analyzing the 2019 Atlantic Niño signature in the tropical Atlantic sea surface salinity using coupled reanalysis assimilating satellite and in-situ temperature and salinity. Geophysical Research Letters, submitted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3918637_d7
title: Additional file 7: Table S6. of Whole exome sequencing in 342 congenital cardiac left sided lesion cases reveals extensive genetic heterogeneity and complex inheritance patterns

description: LSL cohort variants observed in ClinVar and/or HGMD. Excel worksheet. (XLSX 28Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3918652_d2.v1
title: Additional file 2: Table S14. of New reference genome sequences of hot pepper reveal the massive evolution of plant disease-resistance genes by retroduplication

description: (XLSX 40 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3918652_d2
title: Additional file 2: Table S14. of New reference genome sequences of hot pepper reveal the massive evolution of plant disease-resistance genes by retroduplication

description: (XLSX 40 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3921868_d6
title: Additional file 6: Table S6. of Detailed transcriptome analysis of the plant growth promoting Paenibacillus riograndensis SBR5 by using RNA-seq technology

description: Novel intragenic transcripts of P. riograndensis SBR5. (XLSX 21 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3921868_d7.v1
title: Additional file 7: Table S7. of Detailed transcriptome analysis of the plant growth promoting Paenibacillus riograndensis SBR5 by using RNA-seq technology

description: Novel intergenic transcripts of P. riograndensis SBR5. (XLSX 12 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3921868_d7
title: Additional file 7: Table S7. of Detailed transcriptome analysis of the plant growth promoting Paenibacillus riograndensis SBR5 by using RNA-seq technology

description: Novel intergenic transcripts of P. riograndensis SBR5. (XLSX 12 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924658_d5
title: Additional file 5: of MicroRNA expression patterns in canine mammary cancer show significant differences between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours

description: Characteristics of the tumour samples. Legend: x − the factor does not concern the sample, − − the malignancy grade factor does not concern the sample (for benign tumours), empty spaces − data not available. (XLSX 32 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924652_d7
title: MOESM16 of High-resolution analysis of selection sweeps identified between fine-wool Merino and coarse-wool Churra sheep breeds

description: Additional file 16: Table S12. Correspondence of the convergence candidate regions (CCR) identified in our study with previously published genetic effects (QTL and associations) with phenotypic traits of interest in sheep according to the AnimalQTLdb (http://www.animalgenome.org/cgi-bin/QTLdb/OA/index).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924652_d8.v1
title: MOESM17 of High-resolution analysis of selection sweeps identified between fine-wool Merino and coarse-wool Churra sheep breeds

description: Additional file 17: Table S13. Results of the four selection sweep mapping analyses between Spanish Merino and Spanish Churra sheep as a validation procedure. The selection signals identified by genetic differentiation (F ST), reduction of heterozygosity (ObsHtz), and haplotype-based methods (hapFLK andn XP-EHH) were labeled following the same criteria as for the core analyses between Australian Merino and Spanish Churra breeds.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924661_d5
title: Additional file 5: of Globular domain structure and function of restriction-like-endonuclease LINEs: similarities to eukaryotic splicing factor Prp8

description: List of Glu C and Lys C sites with early vs. later designations. (XLSX 482Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924658_d6.v1
title: Additional file 6: of MicroRNA expression patterns in canine mammary cancer show significant differences between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours

description: Differentially expressed microRNAs for the tumour type factor. Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) test and one-way ANOVA test. Legend: avg. Hy3 − average array signal intensity of the probes, d(i) − observed relative difference, (Ctrl) − control, (Benign) − benign tumour, (Mal) − malignant tumour, FDR - false discovery rate. (XLSX 62 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924652_d8
title: MOESM17 of High-resolution analysis of selection sweeps identified between fine-wool Merino and coarse-wool Churra sheep breeds

description: Additional file 17: Table S13. Results of the four selection sweep mapping analyses between Spanish Merino and Spanish Churra sheep as a validation procedure. The selection signals identified by genetic differentiation (F ST), reduction of heterozygosity (ObsHtz), and haplotype-based methods (hapFLK andn XP-EHH) were labeled following the same criteria as for the core analyses between Australian Merino and Spanish Churra breeds.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924661_d6.v1
title: Additional file 6: of Globular domain structure and function of restriction-like-endonuclease LINEs: similarities to eukaryotic splicing factor Prp8

description: Pdb file of R2Bm RT model. (PDB 307Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924658_d6
title: Additional file 6: of MicroRNA expression patterns in canine mammary cancer show significant differences between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours

description: Differentially expressed microRNAs for the tumour type factor. Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) test and one-way ANOVA test. Legend: avg. Hy3 − average array signal intensity of the probes, d(i) − observed relative difference, (Ctrl) − control, (Benign) − benign tumour, (Mal) − malignant tumour, FDR - false discovery rate. (XLSX 62 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924661_d6
title: Additional file 6: of Globular domain structure and function of restriction-like-endonuclease LINEs: similarities to eukaryotic splicing factor Prp8

description: Pdb file of R2Bm RT model. (PDB 307Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3924661_d7.v1
title: Additional file 7: of Globular domain structure and function of restriction-like-endonuclease LINEs: similarities to eukaryotic splicing factor Prp8

description: Alignment files. (ZIP 5764Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3926866_d14
title: Additional file 22: Table S8. of Temporally distinct transcriptional regulation of myocyte dedifferentiation and Myofiber growth during muscle regeneration

description: PANTHER enrichment test analysis of profile “D: Delayed Downregulation” (clusters 6/17). Cutoff for significance was P
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929236_d1.v1
title: Additional file 1: of Proteomics in non-human primates: utilizing RNA-Seq data to improve protein identification by mass spectrometry in vervet monkeys

description: Outlining the data transformations and analyses of the Morpheus file outputs. (HTML 641Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929239_d1
title: MOESM10 of Combined genome and transcriptome sequencing to investigate the plant cell wall degrading enzyme system in the thermophilic fungus Malbranchea cinnamomea

description: Additional file 10. Average fpkm values of CAZy-domain containing transcripts expressed during growth on beechwood xylan, wheat bran and glucose.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929185_d11
title: Additional file 7: Table S7. of Weighted gene co-expression network analysis of expression data of monozygotic twins identifies specific modules and hub genes related to BMI

description: COG function classification in coral1 module (XLSX 12Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929191_d14.v1
title: Additional file 7: Table S6. of Comparative transcriptome analysis of a lowly virulent strain of Erwinia amylovora in shoots of two apple cultivars – susceptible and resistant to fire blight

description: Erwinia amylovora 650 genes up-regulated in Free Redstar (FR-24 h) in comparison to Idared (I-24 h) 24 h after inoculation (XLSX 23 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929191_d14
title: Additional file 7: Table S6. of Comparative transcriptome analysis of a lowly virulent strain of Erwinia amylovora in shoots of two apple cultivars – susceptible and resistant to fire blight

description: Erwinia amylovora 650 genes up-regulated in Free Redstar (FR-24 h) in comparison to Idared (I-24 h) 24 h after inoculation (XLSX 23 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929236_d1
title: Additional file 1: of Proteomics in non-human primates: utilizing RNA-Seq data to improve protein identification by mass spectrometry in vervet monkeys

description: Outlining the data transformations and analyses of the Morpheus file outputs. (HTML 641Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929239_d2.v1
title: MOESM11 of Combined genome and transcriptome sequencing to investigate the plant cell wall degrading enzyme system in the thermophilic fungus Malbranchea cinnamomea

description: Additional file 11. Differentially expressed genes of M. cinnamomea FCH 10.5 cultivated on wheat bran, beechwood xylan or glucose.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929191_d15.v1
title: Additional file 8: Table S7. of Comparative transcriptome analysis of a lowly virulent strain of Erwinia amylovora in shoots of two apple cultivars – susceptible and resistant to fire blight

description: Erwinia amylovora 650 genes up-regulated in Idared (I-24 h) in comparison to Free Redstar (FR-24 h) 24 h after inoculation (XLSX 23 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929239_d2
title: MOESM11 of Combined genome and transcriptome sequencing to investigate the plant cell wall degrading enzyme system in the thermophilic fungus Malbranchea cinnamomea

description: Additional file 11. Differentially expressed genes of M. cinnamomea FCH 10.5 cultivated on wheat bran, beechwood xylan or glucose.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929236_d2.v1
title: Additional file 2: of Proteomics in non-human primates: utilizing RNA-Seq data to improve protein identification by mass spectrometry in vervet monkeys

description: Listing the SAV and SJ derived peptides identified exclusively by the sample-specific databases. (XLSX 46Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929191_d15
title: Additional file 8: Table S7. of Comparative transcriptome analysis of a lowly virulent strain of Erwinia amylovora in shoots of two apple cultivars – susceptible and resistant to fire blight

description: Erwinia amylovora 650 genes up-regulated in Idared (I-24 h) in comparison to Free Redstar (FR-24 h) 24 h after inoculation (XLSX 23 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929236_d2
title: Additional file 2: of Proteomics in non-human primates: utilizing RNA-Seq data to improve protein identification by mass spectrometry in vervet monkeys

description: Listing the SAV and SJ derived peptides identified exclusively by the sample-specific databases. (XLSX 46Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3929272_d2.v1
title: Additional file 2: Table S2. of Effect of two non-synonymous ecto-5′-nucleotidase variants on the genetic architecture of inosine 5′-monophosphate (IMP) and its degradation products in Japanese Black beef

description: Association test of ecto-5′-nucleotidase (NT5E) with carcass traits and fatty acid compositions. (XLSX 12 kb)
DOI: 10.18112/openneuro.ds005733.v1.0.0
title: Avatar task
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3930463_d3.v1
title: Additional file 3: of The effectiveness of research implementation strategies for promoting evidence-informed policy and management decisions in healthcare: a systematic review

description: Data extraction 1 and 2. (XLSX 884Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3931579_d28.v1
title: Additional file 4: of Usability of human Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip for mouse DNA methylation studies

description: Rat_EPIC. (XLS 1680 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3931579_d28
title: Additional file 4: of Usability of human Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip for mouse DNA methylation studies

description: Rat_EPIC. (XLS 1680 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3931579_d29
title: Additional file 5: of Usability of human Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip for mouse DNA methylation studies

description: GuineaPig_EPIC. (XLS 1914 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3931579_d30.v1
title: Additional file 6: of Usability of human Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip for mouse DNA methylation studies

description: Rabbit_EPIC. (XLS 2083 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3931579_d30
title: Additional file 6: of Usability of human Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip for mouse DNA methylation studies

description: Rabbit_EPIC. (XLS 2083 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3931579_d31
title: Additional file 7: of Usability of human Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip for mouse DNA methylation studies

description: Sheep_EPIC. (XLS 2552 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3931579_d32.v1
title: Additional file 8: of Usability of human Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip for mouse DNA methylation studies

description: Pig_EPIC. (XLS 2701 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3931579_d32
title: Additional file 8: of Usability of human Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip for mouse DNA methylation studies

description: Pig_EPIC. (XLS 2701 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3933862_d5
title: Additional file 5: of Early nutritional programming affects liver transcriptome in diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar

description: List of genes differentially expressed according to two-way ANOVA (pÂ
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3936706_d7.v1
title: Additional file 6: Table S5. of Transcriptome profiling of aging Drosophila photoreceptors reveals gene expression trends that correlate with visual senescence

description: Enriched sequence motifs for age-regulated genes. (XLSX 48Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3936706_d7
title: Additional file 6: Table S5. of Transcriptome profiling of aging Drosophila photoreceptors reveals gene expression trends that correlate with visual senescence

description: Enriched sequence motifs for age-regulated genes. (XLSX 48Â kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3936718_d4
title: Additional file 4: of Genetic diversity and structure of Iberian Peninsula cowpeas compared to world-wide cowpea accessions using high density SNP markers

description: Genetic structure information on the 91 accessions. The estimated membership of each accession in the four subpopulations is shown, as well as the PCA coordinates. (XLSX 17 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3936721_d3.v1
title: MOESM3 of Differences in the gut microbiota of dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) fed a natural diet or a commercial feed revealed by the Illumina MiSeq platform

description: Additional file 3. The raw data of PCO vectors for all samples.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dtjpea
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 584962 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((91.5506 -15.25, 167.6682 -15.25, 167.6682 63.41544, 91.5506 63.41544, 91.5506 -15.25))"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 584962 records were derived from 7146 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040491-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3ng6cs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 131545 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Bombus lucorum",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Observation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 131545 records from 364 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004921-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xg6ia7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8982 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Rana sylvatica LeConte, 1825",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8982 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016869-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fpthpz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 409 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pelophylax bedriagae (Camerano, 1882)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2011",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 409 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0049504-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g6de3y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 788910 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Benin"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 788910 records from 394 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0191223-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fh6xfq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 135840 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Calyptranthes hatschbachii D.Legrand",
 "TaxonKey is Calyptranthes obovata Kiaersk.",
 "TaxonKey is Myrcia DC."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 135840 records from 385 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0170259-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vf68x8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7071 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7071 records from 128 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0185503-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wpt9gu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Aotus zonalis Goldman, 1914",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016869-181003121212138/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.unud8k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 970 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Xerochloa R.Br."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 970 records from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0155720-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tksgip
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 166 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Dalea lanata Spreng.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 166 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016870-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4vfewn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 59 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Antarctic Rotifera literature review",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-73.65234 -88.41797,305.68359 -88.41797,305.68359 -49.04297,-73.65234 -49.04297,-73.65234 -88.41797))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Rotifera"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 59 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0184859-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jzuvp9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36038 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
 },
 "Country is Trinidad and Tobago",
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36038 records from 117 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0170554-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eszk3s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1656 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Guatemala",
 "DatasetKey is Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Amphibian and Reptile Collection"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1656 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016870-181003121212138/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xzsdxf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3200 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Agave sisalana Perrine"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3200 records from 101 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0170267-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.facn7s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 29706898 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON((31.68125 -21.7592,28.84302 -21.61176,25.32349 -25.00488,19.89466 -24.62138,19.74243 -28.21289,14.97437 -27.33398,18.57788 -35.09033,24.9939 -34.67285,29.05884 -33.77197,33.84888 -26.80664,31.68125 -21.7592))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 29706898 records from 991 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004039-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.