cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6f8
title: CSD 2442100: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2lwhtt
title: CSD 2409717: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2lwlfj
title: CSD 2409798: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6g9
title: CSD 2442101: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6hb
title: CSD 2442102: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6jc
title: CSD 2442103: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6kd
title: CSD 2442104: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.22002/v66ak-0jz38
title: PAOI delta aer2 pJN105-aer2

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOI delta aer2 pJN105-aer2
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2014-10-29</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Ariane Briegel</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Pseudomonas aeruginosa</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> </p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-60.0°, 60.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 160.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -10.0 μm,  magnification: 34000x. </p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSFTomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> pipeline</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> Raptor</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> Kylie Watts</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2014-10-29-2/rawdata/</p>Aer2PlasmidOctober0002.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.32 nm), 3.4 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2014-10-29-2/rawdata/Aer2PlasmidOctober0002.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        Aer2PlasmidOctober0002_full.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 1.28 nm), 712.7 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2014-10-29-2/3dimage_47753/Aer2PlasmidOctober0002_full.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6lf
title: CSD 2442105: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6mg
title: CSD 2442106: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6nh
title: CSD 2442107: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6pj
title: CSD 2442108: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6qk
title: CSD 2442109: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6rl
title: CSD 2442110: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6sm
title: CSD 2442111: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.apqcpx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3292 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Convolvulus arvensis",
 "Country is Canada",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3292 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046725-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2lwjbc
title: CSD 2409733: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2lwldh
title: CSD 2409797: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.22002/aadbs-mkd27
title: Thermococcus kodakarensis

description: Thermococcus kodakarensis
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2014-07-15</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Ariane Briegel</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Thermococcus kodakarensis</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> </p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-60.0°, 60.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 160.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -10.0 μm,  magnification: 33000x. </p>
<strong>Microscope:</strong> Janelia Titan</p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> UCSFTomo</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> pipeline</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> Raptor</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2014-07-15-23/rawdata/</p>kodakarensisB0002.mrc,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.33 nm), 3.3 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2014-07-15-23/rawdata/kodakarensisB0002.mrc"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        kodakarensisB0002_full.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 1.32 nm), 688.9 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2014-07-15-23/3dimage_44708/kodakarensisB0002_full.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2lwkmp
title: CSD 2409773: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2lwl8c
title: CSD 2409793: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6tn
title: CSD 2442112: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6vp
title: CSD 2442113: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6wq
title: CSD 2442114: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6xr
title: CSD 2442115: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6ys
title: CSD 2442116: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.22002/zf2sf-scj87
title: Caulobacter mutant MT258

description: CC1996
description: <strong>Tilt Series Date:</strong> 2009-10-07</p>
<strong>Data Taken By:</strong> Ariane Briegel</p>
<strong>Species / Specimen:</strong> Caulobacter crescentus</p>
<strong>Strain:</strong> NA1000</p>
<strong>Tilt Series Settings:</strong>  Single Axis, tilt range: (-60.0°, 60.0°), step: 1°, constant angular increment, dosage: 200.0 eV/Å²,  defocus: -12.0 μm,  magnification: 22500x. </p>
<strong>Acquisition Software:</strong> Leginon</p>
<strong>Upload Method:</strong> webload</p>
<strong>Processing Software Used:</strong> IMOD</p>
<strong>Collaborators and Roles:</strong> Martin Thanbichler</p>
description: Files available via S3 at https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2009-10-07-3/rawdata/</p>09oct07a_MT258_003.st,  Tilt Series (Pixel Size 0.95 nm), 1.0 GB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2009-10-07-3/rawdata/09oct07a_MT258_003.st"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>

        09oct07a_MT258_003.rec,  Reconstruction (Pixel Size 0.0 nm), 311.4 MB  
        
<a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="https://sdsc.osn.xsede.org/ini210004tommorrell/tomography_archive/aba2009-10-07-3/3dimage_12984/09oct07a_MT258_003.rec"
        > <i class="download icon"></i> Download </a></p>
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2lwl14
title: CSD 2409786: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz6zt
title: CSD 2442117: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz70w
title: CSD 2442118: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2mz71x
title: CSD 2442119: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tri Minh Nguyen, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Truyen Tran, Sunil Gupta, Santu Rana, Svetha Venkatesh|2025|Materials Horizons|12|6945|doi:10.1039/D5MH00767D
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.