cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863984
title: Observation of manganese nodules and manganese coated coral in the West Northern Atlantic ocean

description: Photography has become an integral part of submarine geological and biological investigations of the ocean bottom. The underwater cameras used to make these photographs were designed by Harold Edgerton. The pictures were taken from 1960 to 1962, from ships of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. They show that life occurs even in the deepest trenches, and that sedimentary and biological processes in deep water do not differ in kind from those in shallow water.
description: From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
description: Supplement to: Pratt, Richard M (1962): The Ocean Bottom. Science, 138(3539), 492-495
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863907
title: Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from R/V Atlantis Cruise 260 stations

description: The cores described here were taken during the R/V Atlantis Cruise 260 from October until November 1960 by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution at the Muir Seamount. A total of 27 cores and dredges were recovered and are available at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution for sampling and study.
description: From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
description: Supplement to: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1960): R/V Atlantis Cruise 260 - Descriptions of cores. unpublished
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864056
title: Carbonate content of sediment core MD99-2256
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864029
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Goodwin Creek (2010-10)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864030
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Goodwin Creek (2010-11)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863905
title: (Figure 2) Mean discharge per day (total and baseflow part) of the San Francisco River and daily precipitation at station ECPL (Planta), in 2007

description: We investigated controls on the water chemistry of a South Ecuadorian cloud forest catchment which is partly pristine, and partly converted to extensive pasture. From April 2007 to May 2008 water samples were taken weekly to biweekly at nine different subcatchments, and were screened for differences in electric conductivity, pH, anion, as well as element composition. A principal component analysis was conducted to reduce dimensionality of the data set and define major factors explaining variation in the data. Three main factors were isolated by a subset of 10 elements (Ca2+, Ce, Gd, K+, Mg2+, Na+, Nd, Rb, Sr, Y), explaining around 90% of the data variation. Land-use was the major factor controlling and changing water chemistry of the subcatchments. A second factor was associated with the concentration of rare earth elements in water, presumably highlighting other anthropogenic influences such as gravel excavation or road construction. Around 12% of the variation was explained by the third component, which was defined by the occurrence of Rb and K and represents the influence of vegetation dynamics on element accumulation and wash-out. Comparison of base- and fast flow concentrations led to the assumption that a significant portion of soil water from around 30 cm depth contributes to storm flow, as revealed by increased rare earth element concentrations in fast flow samples. Our findings demonstrate the utility of multi-tracer principal component analysis to study tropical headwater streams, and emphasize the need for effective land management in cloud forest catchments.
description: This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG in the frame of the project FOR816 "Biodiversity and Sustainable Management of a Megadiverse Mountain Ecosystem in South Ecuador".This station is called R3 in the connected article.
description: Supplement to: Bücker, Amelie; Crespo, Patricio; Frede, Hans-Georg; Vaché, Kellie; Cisneros, Felipe; Breuer, Lutz (2010): Identifying controls on water chemistry of tropical cloud forest catchments: Combining descriptive approaches and multivariate analysis. Aquatic Geochemistry, 16(1), 127-149
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864057
title: Size fraction distribution of sediment core MD99-2256
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863931
title: Observation of manganese nodules on the Muir Seamount during Atlantis Cruise 260

description: Seamounts are very effectively studied by deep-sea photography. Each photograph can be considered as a sample point when used in connection with bathymetric surveys, dredge samples, and cores, thus making it possible to delineate and map geologic and biologic zones on a seamount. Seamounts transcend through a great depth range and are characterized by minimal sedimentation which results in exciting and photogenic differences of environment over a short distance, as typified by our studies of Great Meteor and the New England Seamounts.
description: From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
description: Supplement to: Pratt, Richard M (1967): Photography of seamounts (Chapter 13). In: Hersey, JB (Ed.): Deep Sea Photography, The Johns Hopkins Oceanographic Studies. John Hopkins University Press, 145-148
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864058
title: Reconstruction of Bottom Water Temperature for sediment core MD99-2256
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864059
title: Reconstruction of Sea Surface Temperatures for sediment core MD99-2256
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863901
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Fort Peck (2010-11)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863981
title: (Table 3, page 51) Contents in uranium, thorium and proactinium for a manganese nodule from the western North Pacific retrieved during the JEDS-4 cruise of the R/V Ryofu Maru

description: One or two grams of dried sample were subjected to leaching by acid and the residue was separated by centrifuge.From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864110
title: Moored current and temperature measurements in the Faroe Bank Channel overflow region at mooring site C3, June 2012-June 2013

description: The temperature measurements were made by accurate temperature sensors on Sea-Bird Electronics SBE39 and SBE56, and SBE37 instruments, as well as by the temperature sensors on current meters. Current measurements were made by Anderaa current meters (RCM7/8), a Nortek current meter (Aquadopp), and various ADCPs (RD-Instruments 75/150/300 kHz Workhorse, Anderaa 600 kHz RDCP, and Nortek Continental). Instrumentation and other details of the moorings can be found in Ullgren et al. (2016). The sampling rate was 15 s for SBE56s, 5 min for SBE37s and SBE39s, 5-60 min for ADCPs, 1 h for RCMs, and 20 min for the Aquadopp. Time series of the vertical position and tilt of the instruments were calculated using hourly mean measured currents, and the Mooring Design and Dynamics software (Dewey, 1999). Hourly velocity and temperature records at corrected depths were then linearly interpolated to 1 m vertical resolution. The data for this data set is extracted at 5-m vertical separation without loss of vertical resolution (the smallest vertical bin separation of the ADCPs 4 m).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864111
title: Moored current and temperature measurements in the Faroe Bank Channel overflow region at mooring site S1, June 2012-June 2013

description: The temperature measurements were made by accurate temperature sensors on Sea-Bird Electronics SBE39 and SBE56, and SBE37 instruments, as well as by the temperature sensors on current meters. Current measurements were made by Anderaa current meters (RCM7/8), a Nortek current meter (Aquadopp), and various ADCPs (RD-Instruments 75/150/300 kHz Workhorse, Anderaa 600 kHz RDCP, and Nortek Continental). Instrumentation and other details of the moorings can be found in Ullgren et al. (2016). The sampling rate was 15 s for SBE56s, 5 min for SBE37s and SBE39s, 5-60 min for ADCPs, 1 h for RCMs, and 20 min for the Aquadopp. Time series of the vertical position and tilt of the instruments were calculated using hourly mean measured currents, and the Mooring Design and Dynamics software (Dewey, 1999). Hourly velocity and temperature records at corrected depths were then linearly interpolated to 1 m vertical resolution. The data for this data set is extracted at 5-m vertical separation without loss of vertical resolution (the smallest vertical bin separation of the ADCPs 4 m).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863870
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Fort Peck (2010-01)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863929
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Toravere (2016-07)

description: Values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-01-17. UVB is measured with Kipp&Zonen CUVB1 narrowband radiometer (bandwidth 306 ± 0.1 nm)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864317
title: Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from USS San Pablo Cruises 10 and 11 stations

description: The cores described are taken during the USS San Pablo Cruises 10 and 11 in 1952 by the Scripps Institute of Oceanography. A total of 21 cores were recovered and are available at Scripps Institute of Oceanography for sampling and study.
description: From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
description: Supplement to: SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography (1952): USS San Pablo Cruises 10 and 11 - Descriptions of Cores. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, unpublished, 7 pp
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864048
title: (Table 2, Page 106-107) Composition of the HCl-soluble fraction in Barents Sea iron-manganese deposits

description: Ferromanganese concretions from ten stations in the Barents Sea have been analysed for 24 elements. The deposits occur as discoidal and flat concretions and as coatings, in the latter case on lithified or detrital material or as extensive pavements on the Svalbard shelf. The concretions are compositionally similar to Baltic concretions but differ considerably from deep-ocean nodules, particularly in Cu, Ni and Co contents. Statistical analyses reveal distinct correlations between Mn, Na, Ba, Ni and Cu; the Mn-rich coatings showed enrichment of Mo, Zn and possibly Co in a Mn-phase. The iron phase holds high concretions of P and As. Two iron-rich concretions with high contents of P, Ca, Sr, Y, Yb and La were found east and northeast of Spitsbergen Banken, probably indicating upwelling of nutrient-rich, cold polar water along the Svalbard shelf.
description: Samples were ground in mortar and therafter dried at 80°C.From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis..) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
description: Supplement to: Ingri, J (1985): Geochemistry of ferromanganese concretions in the Barents Sea. Marine Geology, 67(1-2), 101-119
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864162
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Sioux Falls (2010-01)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864104
title: Coccolithophore-based calcite concentration in the South China Sea, 2014
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863879
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Fort Peck (2010-04)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863861
title: (Table 1) Elemental data from Seam 1 and assosciated interbeds of Schöningen

description: Oldest samples at base.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864163
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Sioux Falls (2010-01)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863889
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Fort Peck (2010-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863840
title: Permeability of Corvio Sandstone
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864165
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Sioux Falls (2010-02)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863992
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Goodwin Creek (2010-03)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864181
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Sioux Falls (2010-07)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864680
title: Climate forecast data (Nino3.4 SST, Arctic sea ice extent) and observational references, link to files in Rdata format

description: Observational estimates of the climate system are essential to monitoring and understanding ongoing climate change and to assessing the quality of climate models used to produce near- and long-term climate information. This study poses the dual and unconventional question: Can climate models be used to assess the quality of observational references? We show that this question not only rests on solid theoretical grounds but also offers insightful applications in practice. By comparing four observational products of sea surface temperature with a large multimodel climate forecast ensemble, we find compelling evidence that models systematically score better against the most recent, advanced, but also most independent product. These results call for generalized procedures of model-observation comparison and provide guidance for a more objective observational data set selection.
description: This R-based dataset comprises- Monthly-mean Sea Surface Temperature (SST) forecasts from 11 climate models, each composed of 10 members, from May to August 1993-2009- Monthly-mean Sea Ice Extent (SIE) forecasts from 9 climate models, each composed of 10 members, from May to August 1993-2008- SST from four observational references between May-August 1993-2009- Arctic SIE from four observational references between May-August 1993-2008- Spatial information on correlation, root mean square error and standard deviation for the above products.
description: Supplement to: Massonnet, François; Bellprat, Omar; Guemas, Virginie; Doblas-Reyes, Francisco J (2016): Using climate models to estimate the quality of global observational data sets. Science, 354(6311), 452-455
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864079
title: (Table XXXIII, page 233) Chemical composition of various shells within a manganese nodule

description: The H2O is determined by air-drying the nodule samples at 200°C for two hours. The loss on ignition (LOI) is then measured after a one hour heating at 1100°C. In reducing the analyses to a detrital mineral free basis, SiO2, Al2O3, H2O, and CaCO3 in amounts greater than 5%, were considered as detrital minerals.From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864182
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Sioux Falls (2010-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863847
title: Temperature and mass analyses of Corvio Sandstone
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863911
title: (Figure 5) 5-minute resolution discharge during a storm in June 2008 at the San Francisco River station ECPL (Planta)

description: This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG in the frame of the project FOR816 "Biodiversity and Sustainable Management of a Megadiverse Mountain Ecosystem in South Ecuador".This station is called R2 in the connected article.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864193
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Sioux Falls (2010-11)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.864197
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Sioux Falls (2010-12)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863979
title: (Table 1, page 49) Chemical composition of ferromanganese nodules and crusts in the western North Pacific from the JEDS-4 cruise of the R/V Ryofu Maru

description: Samples were pulverized and dissolved in a hot solution of 6 M HCl for the determination of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni. For the determination of the rare earth elements the samples were dissolved successively in HNO3 and HF solutions.From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863988
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Goodwin Creek (2010-01)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863882
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Fort Peck (2010-05)

description: UV-b values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-02-03.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863848
title: Anisotropy-X direction of Corvio Sandstone, sample X1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863980
title: (Table 2, page 51) Contents in rare earth elements for a manganese nodule of the western North Pacific retrieved during the JEDS-4 cruise of the R/V Ryofu Maru

description: From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.863912
title: (Figure 5) Nutrient concentration during a storm in June 2008 at the San Francisco River station ECPL (Planta)

description: This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG in the frame of the project FOR816 "Biodiversity and Sustainable Management of a Megadiverse Mountain Ecosystem in South Ecuador". Digits of concentration values are adapted to detection limit accuracy.This station is called R2 in the connected article.