cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321674
title: Influence of deep rolling on the surface integrity of AISI 1020 steel

description: ABSTRACT Surface integrity refers to a set of characteristics of the surface and subsurface layer that have great influence on the functional performance of mechanical components under conditions of wear, corrosion and fatigue, and is determined by the manufacturing processes employed. Thus, surface treatments are used to generate a surface integrity suited to the desired function. Deep rolling is one of the surface treatments that involve cold working of the surface and subsurface layer. This work addresses the influence of some deep rolling parameters (pressure, speed, feed and number of passes) on the surface integrity (roughness, surface and subsurface microhardness and microstructure) of AISI 1020 low carbon steel. A significant improvement on surface finish was observed after deep rolling, however, the excessive increase in pressure and in feed caused an increase in roughness. Regarding the surface microhardness, it was reduced or remained stable after deep rolling. In addition, under all conditions tested deep rolling promoted an increase in the microhardness of the subsurface layer and in the affected depth in comparison to the specimen only turned. However, an elevation in pressure further increased the subsurface microhardness and the affected depth and the subsurface microhardness increased slightly with higher feeds and reduced with increasing number of passes, along with the affected depth. Finally, the microstructural analysis showed that deformation increased with pressure and number of passes and reduced with the elevation of speed and feed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321674.v1
title: Influence of deep rolling on the surface integrity of AISI 1020 steel

description: ABSTRACT Surface integrity refers to a set of characteristics of the surface and subsurface layer that have great influence on the functional performance of mechanical components under conditions of wear, corrosion and fatigue, and is determined by the manufacturing processes employed. Thus, surface treatments are used to generate a surface integrity suited to the desired function. Deep rolling is one of the surface treatments that involve cold working of the surface and subsurface layer. This work addresses the influence of some deep rolling parameters (pressure, speed, feed and number of passes) on the surface integrity (roughness, surface and subsurface microhardness and microstructure) of AISI 1020 low carbon steel. A significant improvement on surface finish was observed after deep rolling, however, the excessive increase in pressure and in feed caused an increase in roughness. Regarding the surface microhardness, it was reduced or remained stable after deep rolling. In addition, under all conditions tested deep rolling promoted an increase in the microhardness of the subsurface layer and in the affected depth in comparison to the specimen only turned. However, an elevation in pressure further increased the subsurface microhardness and the affected depth and the subsurface microhardness increased slightly with higher feeds and reduced with increasing number of passes, along with the affected depth. Finally, the microstructural analysis showed that deformation increased with pressure and number of passes and reduced with the elevation of speed and feed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321676.v1
title: Study of the Obtaining Conditions of Vinyltretoxysilane Film as Corrosion Protection of the Galvanized Steel

description: ABSTRACT Galvanized steel is obtained by immersing the carbon steel in a molten zinc bath widely employed in the automotive, petrochemical, chemical, marine, aeronautical and white-good appliances. It has higher corrosion resistance than carbon steel when exposed to corrosive environments. To increase its durability and corrosion resistance, it undergoes a surface treatment that is adherent to its surface. For this reason, phosphatization and chromatization are currently used as an after treatment to galvanization, both with environmental restrictions and human health. Due to the presence of toxic and carcinogenic products – in the chromatization or phosphatization - and to minimize the impact on the environment, the development of silane films as alternative pretreatments have been studied due to their good physical barrier properties against diffusion of oxygen to the metal interface and improve corrosion resistance. The aim of this work is to evaluate a corrosion resistance performance of galvanized steel coated with vinyltriethoxysilane (VS) film under hydrolysis conditions: silane concentration (2%, 3% and 4% %v) and hydrolysis time (30 min, 45 min and 60 min). The fixed variables were: the solvent solution used was water/ethanol (50% v/v) at pH 4.0, the curing time of 120 min and the curing temperature of 150°C in an oven. The corrosion resistance of pre-treated galvanized steel with VS silane film was evaluated by the following electrochemical techniques: open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (Rp) and potentiodynamic polarization curves in 0.1 mol.L-1 NaCl solution. The chemical properties of films were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy technique (IR). The galvanized steel and the film surface morphology were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDX). The electrochemical results indicated the formation of an efficient corrosion protection film when galvanized steel is treated with film obtained at 4% silane concentration and 60 min hydrolysis time. SEM images revealed less corrosion product formation when galvanized steel is treated with silane film and EDS spectra showed Si peaks indicating the adhesion of the film to the galvanized steel surface. The spectra in the IR region showed bands of Si-containing compounds that reveal the presence of silane film on the substrate surface.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321676
title: Study of the Obtaining Conditions of Vinyltretoxysilane Film as Corrosion Protection of the Galvanized Steel

description: ABSTRACT Galvanized steel is obtained by immersing the carbon steel in a molten zinc bath widely employed in the automotive, petrochemical, chemical, marine, aeronautical and white-good appliances. It has higher corrosion resistance than carbon steel when exposed to corrosive environments. To increase its durability and corrosion resistance, it undergoes a surface treatment that is adherent to its surface. For this reason, phosphatization and chromatization are currently used as an after treatment to galvanization, both with environmental restrictions and human health. Due to the presence of toxic and carcinogenic products – in the chromatization or phosphatization - and to minimize the impact on the environment, the development of silane films as alternative pretreatments have been studied due to their good physical barrier properties against diffusion of oxygen to the metal interface and improve corrosion resistance. The aim of this work is to evaluate a corrosion resistance performance of galvanized steel coated with vinyltriethoxysilane (VS) film under hydrolysis conditions: silane concentration (2%, 3% and 4% %v) and hydrolysis time (30 min, 45 min and 60 min). The fixed variables were: the solvent solution used was water/ethanol (50% v/v) at pH 4.0, the curing time of 120 min and the curing temperature of 150°C in an oven. The corrosion resistance of pre-treated galvanized steel with VS silane film was evaluated by the following electrochemical techniques: open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (Rp) and potentiodynamic polarization curves in 0.1 mol.L-1 NaCl solution. The chemical properties of films were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy technique (IR). The galvanized steel and the film surface morphology were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDX). The electrochemical results indicated the formation of an efficient corrosion protection film when galvanized steel is treated with film obtained at 4% silane concentration and 60 min hydrolysis time. SEM images revealed less corrosion product formation when galvanized steel is treated with silane film and EDS spectra showed Si peaks indicating the adhesion of the film to the galvanized steel surface. The spectra in the IR region showed bands of Si-containing compounds that reveal the presence of silane film on the substrate surface.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321677.v1
title: Niobium porous anodizing with glycerin addition

description: ABSTRACT Niobium is a metal that forms adherent protective oxide in contact with the air, which has the property of self-protection. The method used to accelerate the growth of the oxide is known as anodizing, in which the oxide formed may be barrier or porous. Porous oxide is widely studied and can be used in solar cells, gas sensors, as biomaterial, among others. However, porous oxides in niobium have been obtained with the use of F-, which causes an intense dissolution process of the oxide. In order to minimize this reaction, electrolytes containing glycerine have favored the anodizing process forming uniform porous surfaces. In this sense, the objective of this study is to obtain nanoporous structures in niobium by anodization from known parameters. From (12.73 mA.cm-2, 100 V), times (5 and 30 minutes), HF concentration (2.24%) and platinum cathode use, already used in a previous study, was initially tested the influence of the cathode of stainless steel in substitution to the platinum, aiming to promote a future technological transference. From this, in order to minimize the dissolution process that occurred using HF (2.24%), only HF (1%) was tested. Finally, in order to obtain a more uniform oxide structure, glycerin was added to the HF electrolyte (1%). The use of the stainless steel cathode, although influencing the results of the anodizing transients, due to its probable chemical dissolution, proved effective in the process. Anodized samples with lower concentrations of HF and with addition of glycerine, as expected, presented lower oxide dissolution during oxide formation, originating nanoporous structures, besides microcones.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321677
title: Niobium porous anodizing with glycerin addition

description: ABSTRACT Niobium is a metal that forms adherent protective oxide in contact with the air, which has the property of self-protection. The method used to accelerate the growth of the oxide is known as anodizing, in which the oxide formed may be barrier or porous. Porous oxide is widely studied and can be used in solar cells, gas sensors, as biomaterial, among others. However, porous oxides in niobium have been obtained with the use of F-, which causes an intense dissolution process of the oxide. In order to minimize this reaction, electrolytes containing glycerine have favored the anodizing process forming uniform porous surfaces. In this sense, the objective of this study is to obtain nanoporous structures in niobium by anodization from known parameters. From (12.73 mA.cm-2, 100 V), times (5 and 30 minutes), HF concentration (2.24%) and platinum cathode use, already used in a previous study, was initially tested the influence of the cathode of stainless steel in substitution to the platinum, aiming to promote a future technological transference. From this, in order to minimize the dissolution process that occurred using HF (2.24%), only HF (1%) was tested. Finally, in order to obtain a more uniform oxide structure, glycerin was added to the HF electrolyte (1%). The use of the stainless steel cathode, although influencing the results of the anodizing transients, due to its probable chemical dissolution, proved effective in the process. Anodized samples with lower concentrations of HF and with addition of glycerine, as expected, presented lower oxide dissolution during oxide formation, originating nanoporous structures, besides microcones.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321679
title: Evaluation of sputtering chromium coating as a electroplating substitute

description: ABSTRACT The high corrosion resistance of decorative hexavalent chromium coating, obtained thru electroplating processes, is well known for its wide usage and elevated efficiency. This coating has been used all throughout furniture and shoe’s industries, obtained via electrodeposition in Zamac pieces. However, the galvanic process presents a high pollution degree, due to the amount of generated waste, and the toxicity of the chemicals used. It is well known the hexavalent chromium is a carcinogenic agent, and how its residues are dangerous and hard treat properly. Because of this, the development of new technologies is aiming towards ecofriendly, economically viable, with a high corrosion resistance. The alternate technology that might be heading in this direction is PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), with the sputtering process. In this sense, this paper’s main objective is to evaluate and compare the development of varnished sputtering applied chromium coatings, in relation to the performance of electrodeposited chromium coatings. For such, they were applied in Zamac and morphologically, electrochemically, and physically-chemically characterized. The results showed that the sputtering deposited chromium coatings presented similar characteristics to the conventional coating method, so it might be a suitable and clean alternative in those regards.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321679.v1
title: Evaluation of sputtering chromium coating as a electroplating substitute

description: ABSTRACT The high corrosion resistance of decorative hexavalent chromium coating, obtained thru electroplating processes, is well known for its wide usage and elevated efficiency. This coating has been used all throughout furniture and shoe’s industries, obtained via electrodeposition in Zamac pieces. However, the galvanic process presents a high pollution degree, due to the amount of generated waste, and the toxicity of the chemicals used. It is well known the hexavalent chromium is a carcinogenic agent, and how its residues are dangerous and hard treat properly. Because of this, the development of new technologies is aiming towards ecofriendly, economically viable, with a high corrosion resistance. The alternate technology that might be heading in this direction is PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), with the sputtering process. In this sense, this paper’s main objective is to evaluate and compare the development of varnished sputtering applied chromium coatings, in relation to the performance of electrodeposited chromium coatings. For such, they were applied in Zamac and morphologically, electrochemically, and physically-chemically characterized. The results showed that the sputtering deposited chromium coatings presented similar characteristics to the conventional coating method, so it might be a suitable and clean alternative in those regards.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4639776
title: DESED_real

description: <strong>If you are in this page, you have to know that the content of this page is also in github associated.</strong> Link to the associated github repository: https://github.com/turpaultn/Desed Link to the paper: <em>https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02160855</em> Domestic Environment Sound Event Detection (DESED) dataset. <strong>Description</strong> This dataset is the real part of the DESED dataset. It is a subpart of Audioset. There is the material to: Download the metadata of the subset of Audioset used in DCASE 2019 task 4. <strong>Files:</strong> <strong>DESED_real_metadata.tar.gz</strong> : Annotations of subset of Audioset. <strong>To download the associated soundfile, please visit: </strong>https://github.com/turpaultn/DESED .
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321682
title: Application of Langmuir and Freundlich models in the study of banana peel as bioadsorbent of copper (II) in aqueous medium

description: ABSTRACT Contamination of water by heavy metals is still a major risk of pollution. Considering this scenario, adsorptive processes and various adsorbent materials have been used for decontamination. Among the synthetic materials and bioadsorbents used, the synthetics are efficient in the removal of metals in aqueous solution, however they add a high cost compared to bioadsorbents. The bioadsorbents are generally derived from agroindustrial biomass and have been noted for being abundant, renewable and cost-effective for the remediation of effluents with heavy metals in the ionized form. Among the bioadsorbents, the banana peel contains functional groups capable of adsorbing heavy metal ions in aqueous medium. Thus, this work describes the method of preparation and characterization of the banana peel flour through the techniques of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Dispersive Energy of x-ray (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), as well as studies of the adsorptive capacity of this bioadsorbent for the Cu (II) ion in aqueous solutions. The adsorption studies were carried out by evaluating experimental adsorption isotherms as a function of contact time, pH, temperature and Cu (II) ion concentration in the solution by batch technique. The experimental isotherms were submitted to the mathematical models of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The maximum adsorption capacity achieved by the FCB was 15.1 mg of Cu (II) per gram of FCB, adjusted pH at 5 and very fast saturation time, around 10 minutes. The Langmuir isotherm was the model that best fitted the copper (II) adsorptive process by FCB and the filling of the active sites was around 98.7%.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321682.v1
title: Application of Langmuir and Freundlich models in the study of banana peel as bioadsorbent of copper (II) in aqueous medium

description: ABSTRACT Contamination of water by heavy metals is still a major risk of pollution. Considering this scenario, adsorptive processes and various adsorbent materials have been used for decontamination. Among the synthetic materials and bioadsorbents used, the synthetics are efficient in the removal of metals in aqueous solution, however they add a high cost compared to bioadsorbents. The bioadsorbents are generally derived from agroindustrial biomass and have been noted for being abundant, renewable and cost-effective for the remediation of effluents with heavy metals in the ionized form. Among the bioadsorbents, the banana peel contains functional groups capable of adsorbing heavy metal ions in aqueous medium. Thus, this work describes the method of preparation and characterization of the banana peel flour through the techniques of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Dispersive Energy of x-ray (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), as well as studies of the adsorptive capacity of this bioadsorbent for the Cu (II) ion in aqueous solutions. The adsorption studies were carried out by evaluating experimental adsorption isotherms as a function of contact time, pH, temperature and Cu (II) ion concentration in the solution by batch technique. The experimental isotherms were submitted to the mathematical models of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The maximum adsorption capacity achieved by the FCB was 15.1 mg of Cu (II) per gram of FCB, adjusted pH at 5 and very fast saturation time, around 10 minutes. The Langmuir isotherm was the model that best fitted the copper (II) adsorptive process by FCB and the filling of the active sites was around 98.7%.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321683
title: Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle

description: ABSTRACT In many places, charcoal production, using Australian Blackwood, is still a rudimentary process, generating huge environmental impact, due to the release of pyrolysis smoke into the atmosphere. Both the society and governmental agencies is pushing the factories to condense the smoke, generating byproduct known as pyroligneous liquor. Although it's largely used for agricultural purpose, as a fertilizer and phytosanitizer, its chemical composition presents hydrogen and oxygen rich compounds, making it a potential electrolyte in the surface treatment industry, especially for anodization. Organic alternatives are being used to replace these electrolytes to make the anodizing process cleaner. Then, for the first time, Australian Blackwood pyroligneous liquor was used as an anodizing electrolyte for titanium TICP-G2, to obtain oxides for protection and coloring of the metal. For such, suitable parameters to execute the process were determined (dilution, current density, temperature, agitation, pH, conductivity) and an analysis of the transient potential over time was made. The anodized surfaces were characterized using top view Scan Electronic Microscopy (SEM) and Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD). Based on the results presented, it can be concluded that the best parameters to anodize the titanium were obtained with 50% pyroligneous liquor diluted in water, obtaining colored surfaces and promoting the formation of oxide crystallites clusters mainly in longer process times (3600s).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14321683.v1
title: Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle

description: ABSTRACT In many places, charcoal production, using Australian Blackwood, is still a rudimentary process, generating huge environmental impact, due to the release of pyrolysis smoke into the atmosphere. Both the society and governmental agencies is pushing the factories to condense the smoke, generating byproduct known as pyroligneous liquor. Although it's largely used for agricultural purpose, as a fertilizer and phytosanitizer, its chemical composition presents hydrogen and oxygen rich compounds, making it a potential electrolyte in the surface treatment industry, especially for anodization. Organic alternatives are being used to replace these electrolytes to make the anodizing process cleaner. Then, for the first time, Australian Blackwood pyroligneous liquor was used as an anodizing electrolyte for titanium TICP-G2, to obtain oxides for protection and coloring of the metal. For such, suitable parameters to execute the process were determined (dilution, current density, temperature, agitation, pH, conductivity) and an analysis of the transient potential over time was made. The anodized surfaces were characterized using top view Scan Electronic Microscopy (SEM) and Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD). Based on the results presented, it can be concluded that the best parameters to anodize the titanium were obtained with 50% pyroligneous liquor diluted in water, obtaining colored surfaces and promoting the formation of oxide crystallites clusters mainly in longer process times (3600s).