cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yfs8
title: CCDC 1934920: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Toshiyuki Misawa, Jun Kobayashi, Yoshiki Kiyota, Masayuki Watanabe, Seiji Ono, Yosuke Okamura, Shinichi Koguchi, Masashi Higuchi, Yu Nagase, Takeru Ito|2019|Materials|12|2283|doi:10.3390/ma12142283
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yh7s
title: CCDC 1934965: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Weizhao Zhao, Xin Huang, Yaling Zhan, Qifeng Zhang, Dongyang Li, Yage Zhang, Lichun Kong, Bo Peng|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|17210|doi:10.1002/anie.201909019
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yj6s
title: CCDC 1934995: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiaohui Du,  John Eksterowicz,  Haiying Zhou,  Yosup Rew,  Liusheng Zhu,  Xuelei Yan,  Julio C. Medina,  Tom Huang,  Xi Chen,  Dena Sutimantanapi,  Nadine Jahchan,  Wayne Kong,  Jessica Sun,  Tatiana Zavorotinskaya,  Qiuping Ye,  Valeria R. Fantin,  Daqing Sun|2019|J.Med.Chem.|62|6751|doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00711
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yj7t
title: CCDC 1934996: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiaohui Du,  John Eksterowicz,  Haiying Zhou,  Yosup Rew,  Liusheng Zhu,  Xuelei Yan,  Julio C. Medina,  Tom Huang,  Xi Chen,  Dena Sutimantanapi,  Nadine Jahchan,  Wayne Kong,  Jessica Sun,  Tatiana Zavorotinskaya,  Qiuping Ye,  Valeria R. Fantin,  Daqing Sun|2019|J.Med.Chem.|62|6751|doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00711
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yj9w
title: CCDC 1934998: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Qinglong Zhang,  Huimin Yu,  Lulu Shen,  Tianhua Tang,  Dongfang Dong,  Weiwei Chai,  Weiwei Zi|2019|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|141|14554|doi:10.1021/jacs.9b07600
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yjdz
title: CCDC 1935001: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Renata Layse G. de Paula, Vitor S. Duarte, Fernanda S. Fernandes, Wesley F. Vaz, Italo N. Ribeiro, Francisco A. P. Osório, Clodoaldo Valverde, Guilherme R. Oliveira, Hamilton B. Napolitano|2019|J.Phys.Chem.A|123|8632|doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.9b06066
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yjq9
title: CCDC 1935011: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Leonardo Hayato Foianesi-Takeshige, Satoshi Takahashi, Tomoki Tateishi, Ryosuke Sekine, Atsushi Okazawa, Wenchao Zhu, Tatsuo Kojima, Koji Harano, Eiichi Nakamura, Hirofumi Sato, Shuichi Hiraoka |2019|Communications Chemistry|2|128|doi:10.1038/s42004-019-0232-2
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc211zy1
title: CCDC 1878753: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wei Huang, Shuqi Wu, Xiangwei Gu, Yao Li, Atsushi Okazawa, Norimichi Kojima, Shinya Hayami, Michael L. Baker, Peter Bencok, Mariko Noguchi, Yuji Miyazaki, Motohiro Nakano, Takumi Nakanishi, Shinji Kanegawa, Yuji Inagaki, Tatsuya Kawae, Gui-Lin Zhuang, Yoshihito Shiota, Kazunari Yoshizawa, Dayu Wu, Osamu Sato|2019|Nat.Commun.|10||doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13279-y
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22dxxb
title: CCDC 1919052: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Huanfeng Jiang, Wenfang Xiong, Ruixiang Cheng, Bowen Wu, Wanqing Wu, Chaorong Qi|2020|Sci.China.Chem.|63|331|doi:10.1007/s11426-019-9679-6
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc211zx0
title: CCDC 1878752: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wei Huang, Shuqi Wu, Xiangwei Gu, Yao Li, Atsushi Okazawa, Norimichi Kojima, Shinya Hayami, Michael L. Baker, Peter Bencok, Mariko Noguchi, Yuji Miyazaki, Motohiro Nakano, Takumi Nakanishi, Shinji Kanegawa, Yuji Inagaki, Tatsuya Kawae, Gui-Lin Zhuang, Yoshihito Shiota, Kazunari Yoshizawa, Dayu Wu, Osamu Sato|2019|Nat.Commun.|10||doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13279-y
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc211zz2
title: CCDC 1878754: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wei Huang, Shuqi Wu, Xiangwei Gu, Yao Li, Atsushi Okazawa, Norimichi Kojima, Shinya Hayami, Michael L. Baker, Peter Bencok, Mariko Noguchi, Yuji Miyazaki, Motohiro Nakano, Takumi Nakanishi, Shinji Kanegawa, Yuji Inagaki, Tatsuya Kawae, Gui-Lin Zhuang, Yoshihito Shiota, Kazunari Yoshizawa, Dayu Wu, Osamu Sato|2019|Nat.Commun.|10||doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13279-y
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22hlgn
title: CCDC 1921611: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Vinay Parol, A. N. Prabhu, Md Abu Taher, Sri Ram G. Naraharisetty, N. K. Lokanath, V. Upadhyaya|2020|J.Mater Sci: Mater Electron.|31|9133|doi:10.1007/s10854-020-03443-2
description: Related Article: vinay parol|2020|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ykp9
title: CCDC 1935041: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Hao Li|2020|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Hao Li, Hongsheng Zhai, Chuanjun Zhou, Yongbo Song, Feng Ke, Wen Wu Xu, Manzhou Zhu|2020|J.Phys.Chem.Lett.|11|4891|doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01358
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ykrc
title: CCDC 1935043: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Lulu Wang, Jinmiao Wang, Chuanbin Fan, Caifeng Bi, Xia Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Mei Wang, Yuhua Fan|2020|Appl.Organomet.Chem.|34|e5767|doi:10.1002/aoc.5767
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ykvg
title: CCDC 1935046: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Lulu Wang, Jinmiao Wang, Chuanbin Fan, Caifeng Bi, Xia Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Mei Wang, Yuhua Fan|2020|Appl.Organomet.Chem.|34|e5767|doi:10.1002/aoc.5767
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ykwh
title: CCDC 1935047: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yan-Ju Huang, Jun Zhang|2020|Inorg.Chim.Acta|501|119244|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2019.119244
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22y97l
title: CCDC 1934779: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: A. A. Chepanova, N. S. Li-Zhulanov, A. S. Sukhikh, A. Zafar, J. Reynisson, A. L. Zakharenko, O. D. Zakharova, D. V. Korchagina, K. P. Volcho, N. F. Salakhutdinov, O. I. Lavrik|2019|Bioorg.Khim.|45|647|doi:10.1134/S1068162019060104
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ykzl
title: CCDC 1935050: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yan-Ju Huang, Jun Zhang|2020|Inorg.Chim.Acta|501|119244|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2019.119244
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ylg3
title: CCDC 1935065: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Quanzhe Li,  Jiaxin Liu,  Yin Wei,  Min Shi|2020|J.Org.Chem.|85|2438|doi:10.1021/acs.joc.9b03126
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ylh4
title: CCDC 1935066: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Hongqiao Wang, Nan Wu, Jing Zheng, Chunyang Zheng, Dunjia Wang|2020|Mendeleev Commun.|30|100|doi:10.1016/j.mencom.2020.01.033
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yln9
title: CCDC 1935071: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sanam Maikoo, Laura Margaret Kirkpatrick Dingle, Abir Chakraborty, Bheki Xulu, Adrienne Lesley Edkins, Irvin Noel Booysen|2020|Polyhedron|184|114569|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2020.114569
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yq2v
title: CCDC 1935177: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Heng Zeng,  Xiao-Jing Xie,  Mo Xie,  Yong-Liang Huang,  Dong Luo,  Ting Wang,  Yifang Zhao,  Weigang Lu,  Dan Li|2019|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|141|20390|doi:10.1021/jacs.9b10923
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ylpb
title: CCDC 1935072: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sanam Maikoo, Laura Margaret Kirkpatrick Dingle, Abir Chakraborty, Bheki Xulu, Adrienne Lesley Edkins, Irvin Noel Booysen|2020|Polyhedron|184|114569|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2020.114569
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ylrd
title: CCDC 1935074: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yahia N. Mabkhot, Abdulrhman Alsayari, Abdullatif Bin Muhsinah, H. Algarni, Saied M. Soliman, Nabila A. Kheder, Hazem A. Ghabbour, Yahya I. Asiri, Mater H. Mahnash, Syed Tasqeeruddin, Syeda Shaheen Sulthana, Mohd. Zaheen Hassan|2022|Polycyclic Aromat.Compd.|42|2852|doi:10.1080/10406638.2020.1852281
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ylvh
title: CCDC 1935077: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xingguang Li, Meng Duan, Zhiqin Deng, Qianzhen Shao, Min Chen, Guangyu Zhu, K. N. Houk, Jianwei Sun|2020|Nat. Catal.|3|1010|doi:10.1038/s41929-020-00535-4
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ylwj
title: CCDC 1935078: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xingguang Li, Meng Duan, Zhiqin Deng, Qianzhen Shao, Min Chen, Guangyu Zhu, K. N. Houk, Jianwei Sun|2020|Nat. Catal.|3|1010|doi:10.1038/s41929-020-00535-4
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ym1q
title: CCDC 1935083: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Dezhi Yang,  Ruonan Wang,  Guimin Jin,  Baoxi Zhang,  Li Zhang,  Yang Lu,  Guanhua Du|2019|Cryst.Growth Des.|19|6175|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00591
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ym2r
title: CCDC 1935084: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Dezhi Yang,  Ruonan Wang,  Guimin Jin,  Baoxi Zhang,  Li Zhang,  Yang Lu,  Guanhua Du|2019|Cryst.Growth Des.|19|6175|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00591
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1pgnkc
title: CCDC 1563223: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jesús Sanmartín-Matalobos,  Matilde Fondo,  Morteza Zarepour-Jevinani,  Ana M. García-Deibe|2019|Crystals|9|407|doi:10.3390/cryst9080407
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ym4t
title: CCDC 1935086: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jiaqing Lu, Shouxiong Chen, Minze Wu, Hongshan Yin, Xi Lin, Wei Wu, Zhiqiang Weng|2024|J.Org.Chem.|89|14447|doi:10.1021/acs.joc.4c01900
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22ym6w
title: CCDC 1935088: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Hong Yang, Mengqi Li, Chong Li, Qianfu Luo, Ming‐Qiang Zhu, He Tian, Wei‐Hong Zhu|2020|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|59|8560|doi:10.1002/anie.201909830
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22yq0s
title: CCDC 1935175: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shreedhar Devkota, Ha‐Jin Lee, Sung Hong Kim, Yong Rok Lee
|2019|Adv.Synth.Catal.|361|5587|doi:10.1002/adsc.201901019
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22z7p0
title: CCDC 1935692: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Guijie Li,  Xiangdong Zhao,  Tyler Fleetham,  Qidong Chen,  Feng Zhan,  Jianbing Zheng,  Yun-Fang Yang,  Weiwei Lou,  Yuning Yang,  Kun Fang,  Zongzhou Shao,  Qisheng Zhang,  Yuanbin She|2020|Chem.Mater.|32|537|doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04263
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc22z7q1
title: CCDC 1935693: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Guijie Li,  Xiangdong Zhao,  Tyler Fleetham,  Qidong Chen,  Feng Zhan,  Jianbing Zheng,  Yun-Fang Yang,  Weiwei Lou,  Yuning Yang,  Kun Fang,  Zongzhou Shao,  Qisheng Zhang,  Yuanbin She|2020|Chem.Mater.|32|537|doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04263
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.