cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/6cx6k6k4yn.1
title: Tropical Dry Forest climatic edaphic and vegetation Database

description: Selection of sample points
We created a 1 km2 grid for each of the five biogeographic regions and identified the centroid of each cell of the grid, which we used as a sample point. We selected 100 sample points in a random block design from the full population of centroids for a given ecoregion and repeated this for each of the 80 studied ecoregions. We then used the HILDA+ Global Land Use Change layer (HILDAplus_vGLOB-1.0; Winkler, Fuchs, Rounsevell, & Herold, 2021) to evaluate the land use types for the resulting grid of 8,000 points. The HILDA+ layer contains land cover information from 1960 to 2019, which allowed us to mask points defined as urban, cropland, ocean, water, or as missing data. We used the remaining unmasked points, defined as forest, shrubland, pasture, rangeland, or unmanaged grassland, in our analyses. 
 We used a randomized block design to assess relationships between NDVI and climatic and edaphic variations found across TDL. All spatial analyses were conducted in ArcGIS 10.2.1.

Normalized difference vegetation index
We used 12 years (2005 to 2016) of NDVI data (250 m pixel resolution) collected with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments aboard US NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites. The MODIS product was used because of its longevity, resolution, and frequent observations. Data analyses relied on 12-yr mean NDVI conditions for each of the 80 ecoregions sampled here. While data are collected sub-weekly, we used averaged monthly data to calculate mean annual NDVI for the 12-yr period. NDVI is dimensionless and ranges from -0.1 to 0.9, with higher values associated with denser vegetation and lower values associated with sparser vegetation. The lowest values represent bare ground.

 Climatic and edaphic metrics
For each sample point, we obtained rainfall, temperature, and evapotranspiration data from repositories including: NASA Earth Observations (https://neo.gsfc.nasa.gov/); Climatic Hazards Center - UC Santa Barbara (www.chc.ucsb.edu/about); Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG)-University of Montana (www.ntsg.umt.edu/); Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center (ORNL DAAC) for Biogeochemical Dynamics (www.daac.ornl.gov/); and SOILGRID (www.soilgrids.org/). We examined a total of 17 climate variables: four temperature metrics, 10 precipitation metrics, an evapotranspiration metric, and two aridity metrics that integrate annual precipitation and temperature measures. All climate variables were summarized into mean annual averages representing from 1 up to 12 years of available data (Table S3). We also considered 17 edaphic metrics involving physical, chemical and biological properties of soils. These were all represented by a single point in time measurement, and so have no temporal averaging component. Each of the 34 metrics was processed and normalized to standard units.
DOI: 10.17632/knhct2kkjr.1
title: Academic emotions in South Africa

description: Data for learners in the Sedibeng District in South Africa, focusing on academic emotions.
DOI: 10.17632/9njb48jbjb.1
title: Burnout and engagement profiles of learners in South Africa

description: Burnout and engagement profiles of learners in South Africa: Relation to academic boredom
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095088.v1
title: Anti-inflammatory activity and identification of the Verbena litoralis Kunth crude extract constituents

description: Verbena litoralis is a plant popularly known as “gervãozinho-do-campo” in Portuguese. It is traditionally used for stomach, liver and gallbladder problems, and as an anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic. The goal of this study was to determine the chemical composition of the crude extract obtained from the aerial parts of V. litoralis by Ultra High Performance Liquid chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry in Tandem (UHPLC-MS/MS); assess the anti-inflammatory activity of ethyl acetate fraction and of crude extract; and verify liver, kidney and pancreas damage. In this study, the chemical composition of the extract was identified via UHPLC/MS/MS, assessing the anti-inflammatory activity of the crude extract and the acetate fraction in an induction model of the granulomatous tissue, as well as given liver, kidney and pancreas damage markers. Chlorogenic acid, luteolin, caffeic acid, apigenin, p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid, ferulic acid and quercetin were quantified in the extract. After the seven-day treatment, the granuloma of the animals treated with the plant extract and fraction presented values very close to the positive control (nimesulide). The V. litoralis crude extract and ethyl acetate fraction show anti-inflammatory activity similar to the nimesulide without evidence of liver, kidney and pancreas damage, which attributes the plant’s pharmacological action to the flavonoids found.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095088
title: Anti-inflammatory activity and identification of the Verbena litoralis Kunth crude extract constituents

description: Verbena litoralis is a plant popularly known as “gervãozinho-do-campo” in Portuguese. It is traditionally used for stomach, liver and gallbladder problems, and as an anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic. The goal of this study was to determine the chemical composition of the crude extract obtained from the aerial parts of V. litoralis by Ultra High Performance Liquid chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry in Tandem (UHPLC-MS/MS); assess the anti-inflammatory activity of ethyl acetate fraction and of crude extract; and verify liver, kidney and pancreas damage. In this study, the chemical composition of the extract was identified via UHPLC/MS/MS, assessing the anti-inflammatory activity of the crude extract and the acetate fraction in an induction model of the granulomatous tissue, as well as given liver, kidney and pancreas damage markers. Chlorogenic acid, luteolin, caffeic acid, apigenin, p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid, ferulic acid and quercetin were quantified in the extract. After the seven-day treatment, the granuloma of the animals treated with the plant extract and fraction presented values very close to the positive control (nimesulide). The V. litoralis crude extract and ethyl acetate fraction show anti-inflammatory activity similar to the nimesulide without evidence of liver, kidney and pancreas damage, which attributes the plant’s pharmacological action to the flavonoids found.
DOI: 10.34808/6jtm-wv55
title: Abnormal cytological findings - Female, 45 - Tissue image [6090730014737531]

description: This is the histopathological image of CERVIX UTERI tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: VS200 Olympus slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format. The detailed information about the patient, sample, and diagnosis are as follows: Patient:Age: 45Clinical description: HSILGender: FemaleDiagnosis:Classification: ICD-10_10-20Classification code: Chapter XVIII - Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classifiedDiagnosis: Abnormal cytological findingsResult of the histopathological examination: Samples labelled as endocervical curretage contain multiple fragments of invasive squamous cell carcinoma G2.Sample:Material: FFPECollecting method: Surgical specimenTopography: FEMALE GENITAL ORGANSOrgan: CERVIX UTERITissue: Cervical canalType of staining: positive/HEStaining: Not applicableAntibody: Not applicableTechnology:Equipment: VS200 OlympusLens: 20xOrganization:Source: Medical University Gdańsk
DOI: 10.17632/hscn689xzn.1
title: Happiness of learners in South Africa

description: Satisfaction in Life together with boredom, burnout and engagement data.
DOI: 10.34808/1e2j-gg19
title: Abnormal histological findings - Female, 49 - Tissue image [609073001473271]

description: This is the histopathological image of CERVIX UTERI tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: VS200 Olympus slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format. The detailed information about the patient, sample, and diagnosis are as follows: Patient:Age: 49Clinical description: Cervical dysplasia, HSILGender: FemaleDiagnosis:Classification: ICD-10_10-20Classification code: Chapter XVIII - Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classifiedDiagnosis: Abnormal histological findingsResult of the histopathological examination: Foci of high-grade dysplasia (HSIL / CIN III), located near the transformation zone - IHC: p16 + (block reaction), increased Ki67 index,
present throughout the full thickness of the epithelium. Dysplastic changes do not reach the surgical margin of the endocervix. Features of mature and immature squamous metaplasia and a moderate chronic inflammatory infiltrate.Sample:Material: FFPECollecting method: Surgical specimenTopography: FEMALE GENITAL ORGANSOrgan: CERVIX UTERITissue: ExocervixType of staining: positive/HEStaining: Not applicableAntibody: Not applicableTechnology:Equipment: VS200 OlympusLens: 20xOrganization:Source: Medical University Gdańsk
DOI: 10.34808/21r4-df29
title: Twin pregnancy - Female, 33 - Tissue image [6090730014738381]

description: This is the histopathological image of PLACENTA tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: VS200 Olympus slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format. The detailed information about the patient, sample, and diagnosis are as follows: Patient:Age: 33Clinical description: First pregnancy, twins.Gender: FemaleDiagnosis:Classification: ICD-10_10-20Classification code: Chapter XV - Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperiumDiagnosis: Twin pregnancyResult of the histopathological examination: Fetal membranes with normal structure.Sample:Material: FFPECollecting method: Surgical specimenTopography: FEMALE GENITAL ORGANSOrgan: PLACENTATissue: Fetal membranesType of staining: positive/HEStaining: Not applicableAntibody: Not applicableTechnology:Equipment: VS200 OlympusLens: 20xOrganization:Source: Medical University Gdańsk
DOI: 10.17632/mnrpcxzk88.1
title: Early Software Size Estimation using Weighted Analysis Class Diagram Metrics - Datasets

description: It includes five different datasets. The first four datasets contain student projects collected from different offerings of two undergraduate-level courses – Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) and Software Engineering (SE) – taught in a renowned private university in Lahore over a period of six years. The fifth dataset contains real-life industry projects collected from a renowned software house (i.e. member of Pakistan Software Houses Association for IT and ITeS (P@SHA)) in Lahore. 

Dataset #1 consists of 31 C++ GUI-based desktop applications.
Dataset #2 consists of 19 Java GUI-based desktop applications.
Dataset #3 consists of 12 Java web applications.
Dataset #4 consists of 31 Java all two categories.
Dataset #5 consists of 11 VB.NET GUI-based desktop applications.

Attributes are used as follows:
Project Code – Project ID for identification purposes
NOC – The total number of classes in a class diagram
NOA – The total number of attributes in a class diagram
NOM – The total number of methods/operations in a class diagram
NODep – The total number of dependency relationships in a class diagram
NOAss – The total number of association relationships in a class diagram
NOComp – The total number of composition relationships in a class diagram
NOAgg –  The total number of aggregation relationships in a class diagram
NOGen – The total number of generalization relationships in a class diagram
NORR – The total number of realization relationships in a class diagram
NOOM – The total number of one-to-one multiplicity relationships in a class diagram 
NOMM – The total number of one-to-many multiplicity relationships in a class diagram
NMMM – The total number of many-to-many multiplicity relationships in a class diagram
OCP – objective class points
EOCP – enhanced objective class points
WEOCP – weighted enhanced objective class points
SLOC – software size measured in source lines of code
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095109
title: Is dialysis water a safe component for hemodialysis treatment in São Paulo State, Brazil?

description: Failure on the water treatment poses hemodialysis patients at risk of injury and death. Identifying if the patients are exposed to water quality related microbiological risks is an important objective to reduce the mortality for chronic renal patients and is the main issue of this study. We evaluated the microbiological water quality used by 205 dialysis services in São Paulo State, Brazil between 2010 to 2016. The study included heterotrophic bacteria count, total coliforms research, and bacterial endotoxin determination in 1366 dialysis water samples. The number of unsatisfactory clinics for at least one microbiological parameter decreased 16.0% between 2010 to 2015 but increased 57.2% in 2016. In 2010, the most frequent unsatisfactory parameter was related to heterotrophic bacteria count (54.8%) followed by endotoxin determination (45.2%). However, in 2013 an opposite situation was observed: endotoxin determination as the parameter of the higher incidence of nonconformities. Total coliform was verified at a lower frequency. We highlighted the importance of regular monitoring of dialysis water quality to prevent infections caused by dialytic procedures and to ensure that the water is a safe component of the treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095109.v1
title: Is dialysis water a safe component for hemodialysis treatment in São Paulo State, Brazil?

description: Failure on the water treatment poses hemodialysis patients at risk of injury and death. Identifying if the patients are exposed to water quality related microbiological risks is an important objective to reduce the mortality for chronic renal patients and is the main issue of this study. We evaluated the microbiological water quality used by 205 dialysis services in São Paulo State, Brazil between 2010 to 2016. The study included heterotrophic bacteria count, total coliforms research, and bacterial endotoxin determination in 1366 dialysis water samples. The number of unsatisfactory clinics for at least one microbiological parameter decreased 16.0% between 2010 to 2015 but increased 57.2% in 2016. In 2010, the most frequent unsatisfactory parameter was related to heterotrophic bacteria count (54.8%) followed by endotoxin determination (45.2%). However, in 2013 an opposite situation was observed: endotoxin determination as the parameter of the higher incidence of nonconformities. Total coliform was verified at a lower frequency. We highlighted the importance of regular monitoring of dialysis water quality to prevent infections caused by dialytic procedures and to ensure that the water is a safe component of the treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095097
title: Quantitative analysis of phenobarbital in biological fluids: Analyte enrichment by an electrically-assisted microextraction technique

description: An electrically-assisted microextraction method called electromembrane extraction, followed by a simple high performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection was developed and validated for determining phenobarbital in biological samples. The major parameters influencing the electromembrane extraction procedure including solvent composition, voltage, pH of acceptor and donor solutions, salt effect, and time of extraction were evaluated and optimized. The drug was extracted from the donor aqueous sample solution (pH 9) to the acceptor aqueous solution (pH 13). The donor and acceptor phases were separated by a hollow fiber dipped in 1-octanol as a supported liquid membrane. A voltage of 40 V during 20 minutes was applied as the driving force. The enrichment factor was obtained &gt;51 which enhanced the sensitivity of the instrument. Limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 7.5 and 25 ng/mL, respectively. The method was linear over the range of 25-1000 ng/mL for phenobarbital (R2 &gt;0.9998) with repeatability (%RSD) between 0.4% and 6.8% (n = 3). The proposed method was successfully applied to human plasma and urine samples with relative recovery of 70-80% and %RSD &lt; 6.8%.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095097.v1
title: Quantitative analysis of phenobarbital in biological fluids: Analyte enrichment by an electrically-assisted microextraction technique

description: An electrically-assisted microextraction method called electromembrane extraction, followed by a simple high performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection was developed and validated for determining phenobarbital in biological samples. The major parameters influencing the electromembrane extraction procedure including solvent composition, voltage, pH of acceptor and donor solutions, salt effect, and time of extraction were evaluated and optimized. The drug was extracted from the donor aqueous sample solution (pH 9) to the acceptor aqueous solution (pH 13). The donor and acceptor phases were separated by a hollow fiber dipped in 1-octanol as a supported liquid membrane. A voltage of 40 V during 20 minutes was applied as the driving force. The enrichment factor was obtained &gt;51 which enhanced the sensitivity of the instrument. Limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 7.5 and 25 ng/mL, respectively. The method was linear over the range of 25-1000 ng/mL for phenobarbital (R2 &gt;0.9998) with repeatability (%RSD) between 0.4% and 6.8% (n = 3). The proposed method was successfully applied to human plasma and urine samples with relative recovery of 70-80% and %RSD &lt; 6.8%.
DOI: 10.17632/gfv3kghxcj.1
title: NETWORK_DATA_Decoupling in governance: the land governance network in a region of the Colombian Andes

description: Each file contains the nodes (actors with their location) that appear and collaborate (links) in one governance function.
DOI: 10.34808/zq9r-de28
title: Abnormal histological findings - Female, 49 - Tissue image [6090730014737341]

description: This is the histopathological image of CERVIX UTERI tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: VS200 Olympus slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format. The detailed information about the patient, sample, and diagnosis are as follows: Patient:Age: 49Clinical description: Cervical dysplasia, HSILGender: FemaleDiagnosis:Classification: ICD-10_10-20Classification code: Chapter XVIII - Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classifiedDiagnosis: Abnormal histological findingsResult of the histopathological examination: Foci of high-grade dysplasia (HSIL / CIN III), located near the transformation zone - IHC: p16 + (block reaction), increased Ki67 index,
present throughout the full thickness of the epithelium. Dysplastic changes do not reach the surgical margin of the endocervix. Features of mature and immature squamous metaplasia and a moderate chronic inflammatory infiltrate.Sample:Material: FFPECollecting method: Surgical specimenTopography: FEMALE GENITAL ORGANSOrgan: CERVIX UTERITissue: ExocervixType of staining: positive/HEStaining: Not applicableAntibody: Not applicableTechnology:Equipment: VS200 OlympusLens: 20xOrganization:Source: Medical University Gdańsk
DOI: 10.34808/16bp-7525
title: Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus - Female, 66 - Tissue image [609073001473121]

description: This is the histopathological image of VULVA tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: Pannoramic 250 3DHistech slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format. The detailed information about the patient, sample, and diagnosis are as follows: Patient:Age: 66Clinical description: Lesion of the labia minor.Gender: FemaleDiagnosis:Classification: ICD-10_10-20Classification code: Chapter XII - Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissueDiagnosis: Lichen sclerosus et atrophicusResult of the histopathological examination: The smaples  show lichen sclerosus with leukoplakia and moderate dysplasia (VIN 2), p16 (-), (dVIN). Surgical margins without dysplasia.Sample:Material: FFPECollecting method: Surgical biopsyTopography: FEMALE GENITAL ORGANSOrgan: VULVATissue: Labium minusType of staining: positive/IHCStaining: Not applicableAntibody: p16Technology:Equipment: Pannoramic 250 3DHistechLens: 20xOrganization:Source: Medical University Gdańsk
DOI: 10.34808/2crr-kg86
title: Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri - Female, 49 - Tissue image [6090730014737701]

description: This is the histopathological image of CERVIX UTERI tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: Pannoramic 250 3DHistech slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format. The detailed information about the patient, sample, and diagnosis are as follows: Patient:Age: 49Clinical description: Condition after left adnexectomy and right salpingectomy. Endometrioid borderline tumor of the left ovary.Gender: FemaleDiagnosis:Classification: ICD-10_10-20Classification code: Chapter XIV - Diseases of the genitourinary systemDiagnosis: Inflammatory disease of cervix uteriResult of the histopathological examination: Exocervix in the state of chronic, focally active inflammation, with epithelial subatrophy without dysplastic changes, with Naboth's cysts in the transformation zone.Sample:Material: FFPECollecting method: Surgical specimenTopography: FEMALE GENITAL ORGANSOrgan: CERVIX UTERITissue: ExocervixType of staining: positive/HEStaining: Not applicableAntibody: Not applicableTechnology:Equipment: Pannoramic 250 3DHistechLens: 20xOrganization:Source: Medical University Gdańsk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20039439
title: Development of para rubber seed oil as the efficient makeup remover

description: The para rubber tree (Hevea basilensis) is an economically important tropical tree species that produces natural rubber, a valuable industrial raw material. Innovative products that are derived from by-products from the rubber production process, such as seeds, are important for the sustainability of the para rubber industry. Therefore we subjectively assessed para rubber seed oil for its makeup-removal efficacy and developed it into a makeup cleansing product with appropriate quality control measures for the cosmetic industry. The makeup-removal efficacy of para rubber seed oil was analyzed using a validated UV-Vis spectroscopy, which indicated that the oil removed 86.21 ± 2.48% of liquid foundation [relative standard deviation (RSD) = 2.88%]. Therefore, we developed stable makeup removers containing 40-70% para rubber seed oil. Bio-oil removers containing 50% and 60% oil had the best appearance and texture and were subsequently evaluated for their makeup-removal efficacy. The bio-oil remover with the higher oil content was significantly better at removing makeup (95.26 ± 0.97% removal by the 60% oil compared with 73.88 ± 3.97% removal by the 50% oil). To conclude, para rubber seed oil is a promising new bio-oil for the cosmetic industry, which broadens consumers’ choices of bio-oil makeup removers. We believe that the manufacture and quality control of this innovative and efficient makeup remover are feasible on an industrial scale.