cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.60641/phr1-d004
title: Parental Involvement Scale

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Parental Involvement Scale is a validated assessment of parental involvement that includes putting the child to sleep, feeding the child, toilet visits, and taking the child to school/sports.
description: TRAILS specifically uses an adapted version that includes putting to sleep, feeding, toilet visits, and taking to school/sports.
DOI: 10.6141/tw-srda-ap010001-1
title: A National Survey of LGBTI in Taiwan

description: A National Survey of LGBTI in Taiwan
DOI: 10.60641/emb5-y703
title: Survey Work-Home Interaction Nijmegen (SWING)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Survey Work-Home Interaction Nijmegen (SWING) is a validated assessment of work-life balance. It includes items that assess the positive and negative effects of work on the home life, and positive and negative effects of home life on work, for example not being able to enjoy the presence of a spouse due to worries about work, or being able to fulfil domestic obligations due to things learned on the job.
DOI: 10.60641/qxha-6n22
title: Life Experience Survey (LES)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Life Experience Survey (LES) is a validated assessment of life events, and includes marital separation, the death of a family member, and trouble with the employer.
DOI: 10.60641/efmh-dx07
title: Perceived stress

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Perceived stress is a self-developed assessment of the amount of stress that a child experienced at the ages of 0-5, 6-11, 11-13, and 13-16 years.
DOI: 10.60641/fy1v-0r09
title: Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is part of the autonomic nervous system and serves to optimize gas exchange between the lungs and the circulatory system. It was measured through an electrocardiogram (ECG) and included respiratory sinus arrhythmia at rest, during orthostatic stress, and during the Spatial Orienting Task and Bangor Gambling Task.
description: The first measurement wave in TRAILS only included respiratory sinus arrhythmia at rest (supine and standing).
DOI: 10.60641/sjac-b956
title: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) is a validated, 7-item screening tool to assess generalized anxiety disorder, in which participants indicate to what extent they experienced feeling anxious, worrying, trouble relaxing or sitting still, becoming irritable and feeling scared in the past two weeks.
DOI: 10.60641/4786-v259
title: Pregnancy course

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Pregnancy course is a weekly assessment of the course of a mother's pregnancy, such as the week of the pregnancy that she is currently in.
DOI: 10.60641/8k13-jy76
title: Parental knowledge

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Parental monitoring is a self-developed assessment of parental knowlege about the child's friends, time spending, money spending, and drug and alcohol use.
DOI: 10.60641/nrkz-vc55
title: Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (ITSEA)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (ITSEA) is an empirically validated clinical tool that was developed to assess social-emotional and behavior problems, as well as delays or deficits in the acquisition of competencies that may arise between the ages of 12 and 36 months.
description: In TRAILS Next, the externalizing, internalizing, dysregulation, and competence subscales were included.
DOI: 10.60641/kaxr-n156
title: Absenteeism

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Absenteeism is an assessment of absence from school or work.
DOI: 10.60641/mrf6-gs50
title: Discrimination

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Discrimination assesses self-reported feelings of discrimination regarding race, sex, and physical appearance.
DOI: 10.60641/tjwe-yn14
title: Parental Cognitions and Conduct Toward the Infant Scale (PACOTIS)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Parental Cognitions and Conduct Toward the Infant Scale (PACOTIS) is a validated assessment of parental perceptions and behavioral tendencies towards a young infant. It includes items on parental self-efficacy (e.g., "I feel that I am very good at calming my baby down"), perceived parental impact (e.g., "My behavior has little effect on the personal development of my baby"), parental hostile-reactive behaviors (e.g., "I have lost my temper when my baby was particularly fussy"), and parental overprotection (e.g., "I prefer that my baby sleeps in the same room as me at night").
DOI: 10.60641/f6f7-9m93
title: Adult Behavior Checklist (ABCL)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Adult Behavior Check List (ABCL) is part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) taxonomy and is a validated instrument to assess psychiatric symptoms in both clinical and research settings. The ASEBA parent report version for adults 18 to 59 years old includes the syndrome scales Anxious/Depressed, Withdrawn, Somatic Complaints, Thought Problems, Attention Problems, Aggressive Behavior, Rule Breaking Behavior, and Intrusive, the DSM-oriented scales Depressive Problems, Anxiety Problems, Somatic Problems, Avoidant Personality Problems, Avoidant Personality Problems, and Antisocial Personality Problems, the substance use scales Tobacco, Alcohol, Drugs, and Mean Substance Use, the broadband scales Internalizing, Externalizing, and Total Problems, and, optionally, the adaptive functioning scales Friends, Spouse/Partner, Family, Job, Education, and Personal Strengths.
description: In TRAILS, the syndrome scales anxious/depressed, withdrawn, somatic complaints, thought problems, attention problems, aggressive behavior, rule breaking behavior, and intrusive were assessed, the DSM-oriented scales depressive problems, anxiety problems, somatic problems, avoidant personality problems, and antisocial personality problems, and the broadband scales internalizing, externalizing, and total problems.
DOI: 10.60641/tfsx-4t54
title: Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS) is a validated assessment of eating disorders. It includes items about anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13642110
title: Dataset from 'Urban centres as oases of clean air in East Africa'

description: Dataset of daily air quality maps from 2019 to 2023 over Nairobi, Kampala and Dar es Salaam. Files are in netcdf format with x(lon), y(lat) and time dimensions. PM2.5 data are produced and calibrated according to the method outlined in main paper.

Please cite source if data is used in any way

Correspondence to samuel.chua@helsinki.fi for any queries.
DOI: 10.60641/k5ee-9p08
title: Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire is a validated assessment of social competence that assesses the extent to which a child exhibits prosocial behaviors such as trying to stop a fight, asking outsiders to join a game, and spontaneous helping.
description: In TRAILS, the Prosocial Scale from the Preschool Behavior Questionnaire was used for teachers.
DOI: 10.60641/8nqq-z128
title: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a brief questionnaire for assessing the psychosocial adjustment of children and adolescents. Versions are available for parents and teachers of 4- to 16-year-olds, and a nearly identical version can be completed independently by 11- to 16-years olds. The SDQ differs from related instruments in that it is very short, with 25 items that are divided into five scales: emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity-inattention, peer problems and prosocial behavior.
description: In TRAILS Next, the subscales peer problems and social competence were included.
DOI: 10.60641/v6g8-1d70
title: Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS-SF)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS-SF) - short form is a validated assessment of positive and negative affect, in which participants indicate whether they have experienced ten positive and ten negatives types of affect in the past period, such as interest, upset, strong, guilty, enthusiastic, proud, nervous, active, or scared.
DOI: 10.60641/mes7-hy12
title: Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC)

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: The Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC) is a validated assessment of self-perception and self-esteem. Participants are asked to indicate how they feel about their learning skills, friendships, sports achievements, appearance, behavior, and life in general.
DOI: 10.60641/w27r-6f76
title: Happiness and satisfaction

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Happiness and Satisfaction includes 3 self-developed questions about how happy the respondent is and how content they are with their life.
DOI: 10.60641/pf41-ey35
title: Familial psychopathology

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Familial psychopathology assesses mental health of family members, including depression, anxiety, addiction, antisocial behavior, psychosis, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and autsim spectrum disorder.
DOI: 10.60641/jfng-qk93
title: Substance use

description: TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey) is an ongoing, multidisciplinary research on the psychological, social and physical development of adolescents and young adults. More than 2700 participants have participated since they were about eleven years old. For over 20 years, these participants have been examined every 2 to 3 years, through questionnaires, interviews, tests and/or physical measurements. Data was collected not only from participants, but also their family members, teachers, peers, and partners. TRAILS consists of a population cohort (TRAILS: POP) and a clinical cohort (TRAILS: CC). Since 2015, participants’ children have been measured in the offspring study TRAILS NEXT.
description: Substance use assesses the use and extent of use of nicotine (smoking), alcohol, cannabis, and other drugs.