DOI: 10.15468/dl.v2z9sb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8874921 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ingerophrynus divergens, Phrynoidis juxtasper, Leptophryne borbonica, Rentapia hosii, Pelophryne rhopophilia, Pelophryne signata, Leptobrachium hendricksoni, Leptobrachium montanum, Leptobrachella picta, Megophrys montana, Megophrys nasuta, Kalophrynus heterochirus, Kalophrynus minusculus, Nanohyla perparva, Oreophryne celebensis, Oreophryne jeffersoniana, Oreophryne monticola, Oreophryne variabilis, Fejervarya iskandari, Fejervarya verruculosa, Huia cavitympanum, Wijayarana masonii, Wijayarana sumatrana, Limnonectes arathooni, Limnonectes asperatus, Limnonectes dammermani, Limnonectes finchi, Limnonectes grunniens, Limnonectes ibanorum, Limnonectes ingeri, Limnonectes kadarsani, Limnonectes leporinus, Limnonectes macrodon, Limnonectes microtympanum, Limnonectes modestus, Occidozyga rhacoda, Meristogenys kinabaluensis, Meristogenys orphnocnemis, Meristogenys phaeomerus, Meristogenys poecilus, Occidozyga celebensis, Papurana celebensis, Papurana elberti, Hylarana erythraea, Papurana florensis, Pulchrana glandulosa, Chalcorana kampeni, Pulchrana laterimaculata, Hylarana luctuosa, Chalcorana macrops, Chalcorana mocquardi, Pulchrana picturata, Pulchrana signata, Staurois latopalmatus, Staurois tuberilinguis, Philautus aurifasciatus, Philautus hosii, Philautus jacobsoni, Philautus kerangae, Rhacophorus bifasciatus, Zhangixalus dulitensis, Leptomantis fasciatus, Leptomantis harrissoni, Rhacophorus monticola, Leptomantis rufipes, Microhyla orientalis, Polypedates iskandari, Polypedates pseudotilophus, Rhacophorus bengkuluensis, Leptomantis pseudacutirostris, Philautus macroscelis, Rhacophorus indonesiensis, Limnonectes sinuatodorsalis, Parapterois heterura, Aeromys thomasi, Anisomys imitator, Bandicota bengalensis, Bandicota indica, Callosciurus albescens, Callosciurus notatus, Chiropodomys gliroides, Chiropodomys karlkoopmani, Chiropodomys pusillus, Crocidura orientalis, Crocidura tenuis, Crossomys moncktoni, Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus, Exilisciurus exilis, Haeromys margarettae, Hydromys chrysogaster, Hydromys neobritannicus, Baiyankamys shawmayeri, Hylopetes bartelsi, Hylopetes spadiceus, Hyomys dammermani, Hystrix brachyura, Iomys horsfieldii, Iomys sipora, Komodomys rintjanus, Lariscus niobe, Leptomys elegans, Lorentzimys nouhuysi, Mallomys istapantap, Maxomys hylomyoides, Maxomys inflatus, Maxomys pagensis, Melomys aerosus, Melomys burtoni, Paramelomys lorentzii, Paramelomys platyops, Mammelomys rattoides, Paramelomys rubex, Melomys rufescens, Mus caroli, Mus crociduroides, Mus terricolor, Mus vulcani, Nannosciurus melanotis, Niviventer fulvescens, Paraleptomys wilhelmina, Paulamys naso, Pegasus volitans, Petaurista petaurista, Petinomys genibarbis, Petinomys vordermanni, Pithecheir melanurus, Pogonomys championi, Pogonomys loriae, Pogonomys macrourus, Pogonomys sylvestris, Pseudomys delicatulus, Pteropus ocularis, Rattus argentiventer, Rattus exulans, Rattus hainaldi, Rattus hoogerwerfi, Rattus leucopus, Rattus lugens, Rattus nitidus, Rattus pelurus, Rattus praetor, Rattus simalurensis, Rattus sordidus, Rattus tanezumi, Rhizomys sumatrensis, Rattus niobe, Rattus verecundus, Suncus hosei, Sundasciurus fraterculus, Hylomys suillus, Crocidura maxi, Tupaia gracilis, Melomys talaudium, Crocidura vosmaeri, Melomys howi, Uromys siebersi, Melomys caurinus, Melomys lutillus, Synaphobranchus affinis, Diaphus diadematus, Myctophum lychnobium, Parupeneus multifasciatus, Skythrenchelys zabra, Synchiropus claudiae, Luzonichthys earlei, Lophodolos indicus, Siganus magnificus, Polydactylus multiradiatus, Eustomias vulgaris, Sufflamen fraenatum, Oneirodes schmidti, Secutor hanedai, Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri, Inimicus caledonicus, Pyramodon lindas, Platybelone argalus, Myripristis pralinia, Myctophum spinosum, Pomacentrus smithi, Neomerinthe rotunda, Nemipterus virgatus, Gazza achlamys, Parapercis striolata, Pseudanthias cichlops, Lethrinus genivittatus, Parapercis somaliensis, Physiculus roseus, Pteraclis aesticola, Scorpaenopsis ramaraoi, Sternoptyx obscura, Pelates sexlineatus, Decapterus russelli, Himantolophus cornifer, Dactylanthias aplodactylus, Dicrolene hubrechti, Gorgasia maculata, Pterygotrigla hemisticta, Pseudocyttus maculatus, Lutjanus decussatus, Enchelycore schismatorhynchus, Kali macrodon, Diancistrus novaeguineae, Pterois lunulata, Kaupichthys brachychirus, Hygophum proximum, Polydactylus microstomus, Eleutheronema tridactylum, Pontinus macrocephalus, Parupeneus crassilabris, Scopeloberyx opisthopterus, Nessorhamphus danae, Parapercis xanthozona, Scorpaenodes hirsutus, Rhamphocetichthys savagei, Nemipterus nemurus, Neopomacentrus bankieri, Pseudanthias ignitus, Pentapodus emeryii, Rhinomuraena quaesita, Ophichthus altipennis, Pomadasys maculatus, Nectamia fusca, Pseudanthias pleurotaenia, Gerres oyena, Remora osteochir, Trichiurus lepturus, Luvarus imperialis, Decapterus macarellus, Cheilopogon cyanopterus, Aluterus scriptus, Regalecus glesne, Selar crumenophthalmus, Echeneis naucrates, Sphyraena barracuda, Canthidermis maculata, Naucrates ductor, Phtheirichthys lineatus, Diodon eydouxii, Masturus lanceolatus, Chilomycterus reticulatus, Diodon holocanthus, Seriola dumerili, Remora australis, Remora remora, Sillago sihama, Aluterus monoceros, Antennarius striatus, Antigonia capros, Caranx lugubris, Psenes cyanophrys, Psenes pellucidus, Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, Fistularia petimba, Sargocentron praslin, Sargocentron rubrum, Alepes djedaba, Selar boops, Upeneus moluccensis, Fistularia commersonii, Alectis indica, Alepes apercna, Alepes kleinii, Atule mate, Carangoides chrysophrys, Carangoides coeruleopinnatus, Carangoides dinema, Carangoides equula, Carangoides ferdau, Carangoides fulvoguttatus, Carangoides gymnostethus, Carangoides hedlandensis, Carangoides humerosus, Carangoides malabaricus, Carangoides oblongus, Carangoides orthogrammus, Carangoides plagiotaenia, Carangoides talamparoides, Caranx heberi, Caranx ignobilis, Caranx melampygus, Caranx papuensis, Caranx tille, Decapterus macrosoma, Gnathanodon speciosus, Megalaspis cordyla, Pantolabus radiatus, Scomberoides commersonnianus, Scomberoides lysan, Scomberoides tala, Scomberoides tol, Selaroides leptolepis, Seriolina nigrofasciata, Trachinotus anak, Trachinotus baillonii, Trachinotus blochii, Carangoides bajad, Ulua mentalis, Uraspis uraspis, Gerres longirostris, Kyphosus cinerascens, Parupeneus heptacanthus, Parupeneus macronemus, Upeneus tragula, Siganus canaliculatus, Siganus javus, Micrognathus andersonii, Pseudohydromys murinus, Pseudohydromys occidentalis, Pentaprion longimanus, Mulloidichthys flavolineatus, Upeneus sulphureus, Upeneus vittatus, Paramonacanthus choirocephalus, Solenostomus armatus, Solenostomus cyanopterus, Solenostomus halimeda, Solenostomus paradoxus, Bhanotia fasciolata, Bhanotia pauciradiata, Bulbonaricus brauni, Bulbonaricus davaoensis, Choeroichthys cinctus, Choeroichthys sculptus, Corythoichthys intestinalis, Corythoichthys nigripectus, Corythoichthys ocellatus, Corythoichthys schultzi, Corythoichthys polynotatus, Cosmocampus banneri, Cosmocampus darrosanus, Doryrhamphus japonicus, Doryrhamphus negrosensis, Dunckerocampus baldwini, Dunckerocampus boylei, Dunckerocampus multiannulatus, Dunckerocampus pessuliferus, Festucalex wassi, Halicampus macrorhynchus, Halicampus marquesensis, Halicampus mataafae, Halicampus nitidus, Micrognathus brevirostris, Micrognathus micronotopterus, Minyichthys brachyrhinus, Minyichthys myersi, Nannocampus weberi, Penetopteryx taeniocephalus, Urocampus carinirostris, Myripristis adusta, Myripristis berndti, Myripristis botche, Myripristis chryseres, Myripristis hexagona, Myripristis kuntee, Myripristis murdjan, Myripristis violacea, Myripristis vittata, Neoniphon argenteus, Neoniphon aurolineatus, Neoniphon opercularis, Neoniphon sammara, Ostichthys kaianus, Ostichthys japonicus, Plectrypops lima, Sargocentron caudimaculatum, Sargocentron cornutum, Sargocentron diadema, Sargocentron iota, Sargocentron ittodai, Sargocentron melanospilos, Sargocentron microstoma, Sargocentron punctatissimum, Sargocentron spiniferum, Sargocentron tiere, Sargocentron tiereoides, Sargocentron violaceum, Diademichthys lineatus, Discotrema crinophilum, Discotrema monogrammum, Lepadichthys bolini, Lepadichthys minor, Pherallodus indicus, Ulua aurochs, Amblycirrhitus bimacula, Amblycirrhitus unimacula, Cirrhitichthys aprinus, Cirrhitichthys falco, Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus, Cirrhitus pinnulatus, Cyprinocirrhites polyactis, Neocirrhites armatus, Oxycirrhites typus, Paracirrhites arcatus, Paracirrhites forsteri, Paracirrhites hemistictus, Crystallodytes cookei, Limnichthys fasciatus, Limnichthys nitidus, Gerres erythrourus, Gerres oblongus, Lutjanus timoriensis, Mulloidichthys pfluegeri, Mulloidichthys vanicolensis, Parupeneus barberinoides, Parupeneus barberinus, Parupeneus ciliatus, Parupeneus cyclostomus, Parupeneus indicus, Parupeneus jansenii, Parupeneus pleurostigma, Parupeneus spilurus, Upeneus taeniopterus, Opistognathus solorensis, Opistognathus variabilis, Amsichthys knighti, Cypho purpurascens, Lubbockichthys multisquamatus, Manonichthys polynemus, Pictichromis paccagnellae, Pictichromis porphyrea, Pseudochromis bitaeniatus, Pseudochromis cyanotaenia, Pseudochromis fuscus, Pseudochromis jamesi, Pseudochromis marshallensis, Pseudochromis pylei, Pseudochromis tapeinosoma, Pseudoplesiops annae, Pseudoplesiops revellei, Pseudoplesiops rosae, Pseudoplesiops typus, Pseudoplesiops wassi, Siganus argenteus, Siganus corallinus, Siganus doliatus, Siganus fuscescens, Siganus guttatus, Siganus lineatus, Siganus puellus, Siganus punctatissimus, Siganus punctatus, Siganus randalli, Siganus spinus, Siganus vulpinus, Trichonotus elegans, Trichonotus filamentosus, Acreichthys radiatus, Acreichthys tomentosus, Amanses scopas, Brachaluteres taylori, Cantherhines dumerilii, Cantherhines fronticinctus, Cantherhines pardalis, Monacanthus chinensis, Oxymonacanthus longirostris, Paraluteres prionurus, Paramonacanthus japonicus, Pervagor janthinosoma, Pervagor melanocephalus, Pervagor nigrolineatus, Pseudalutarius nasicornis, Rudarius minutus, Thamnaconus modestoides, Thamnaconus tessellatus, Arotrolepis filicauda, Haliichthys taeniophorus, Pteropsaron longipinnis, Pteropsaron springeri, Acerodon humilis, Cnemaspis aceh, Cnemaspis minang, Cnemaspis pagai, Cnemaspis tapanuli, Rhinopias eschmeyeri, Lipinia miangensis, Scorpaenodes muciparus, Scorpaenopsis cotticeps, Hydrophis platurus, Scorpaenopsis longispina, Inimicus sinensis, Minous coccineus, Synanceia horrida, Synanceia verrucosa, Trachicephalus uranoscopus, Paracentropogon longispinis, Richardsonichthys leucogaster, Dendrelaphis keiensis, Pitta nympha, Tanysiptera hydrocharis, Eurystomus azureus, Otus jolandae, Siganus puelloides, Siganus stellatus, Siganus virgatus, Liopropoma africanum, Liopropoma randalli, Pogonoperca ocellata, Pseudanthias bimaculatus, Pseudanthias evansi, Pseudanthias lunulatus, Pseudanthias pulcherrimus, Eviota bipunctata, Eviota mikiae, Sericulus bakeri, Zonerodius heliosylus, Ploceus hypoxanthus, Lorius garrulus, Meiacanthus abruptus, Omobranchus robertsi, Omox lupus, Numenius arquata, Pelecanus philippensis, Rallicula mayri, Melanocharis arfakiana, Aegotheles wallacii, Troides helena, Casuarius unappendiculatus, Todiramphus nigrocyaneus, Megacrex inepta, Cacomantis aeruginosus, Epimachus fastosus, Argyrophis fuscus, Obliquogobius cometes, Oxyurichthys longicauda, Oxyurichthys notonema, Periophthalmus chrysospilos, Pleurosicya annandalei, Scartelaos histophorus, Tomiyamichthys praealtus, Trimma flammeum, Trimmatom pharus, Epinephelus kupangensis, Uroglaux dimorpha, Semioptera wallacii, Hydrornis caeruleus, Pitta versicolor, Dinopium javanense, Gracupica jalla, Geokichla dumasi, Ninox sumbaensis, Stresemannia bougainvillei, Sphecotheres viridis, Rhipidura kordensis, Aplonis brunneicapillus, Edolisoma tenuirostre, Lalage sueurii, Myiagra cyanoleuca, Arses telescopthalmus, Psittrichas fulgidus, Corvus enca, Manucodia comrii, Cyanoderma erythropterum, Butastur liventer, Hydrochous gigas, Ptilinopus rivoli, Hierodula tenuidentata, Pterorhinus mitratus, Niviventer rapit, Passer montanus, Halcyon smyrnensis, Caretta caretta, Ninox ochracea, Streptocitta albicollis, Terpsiphone affinis, Ischnura foylei, Uncisudis advena, Lophotus capellei, Pomadasys furcatus, Oneirodes thysanema, Argiolestes australis, Celebargiolestes cinctus, Celebargiolestes orri, Metagrion convergens, Metagrion lamprostomum, Metagrion ornatum, Metagrion postnodale, Metagrion sponsus, Metagrion subornatum, Podolestes coomansi, Podolestes chrysopus, Mortonagrion appendiculatum, Mortonagrion forficulatum, Dysphaea lugens, Dysphaea ulu, Euphaea lara, Euphaea tricolor, Euphaea variegata, Leptogomphus lansbergei, Rhyacocnemis prothoracica, Palaiargia halcyon, Nososticta nigrifrons, Bironides teuchestes, Nososticta finisterrae, Hemicordulia hilbrandi, Diplacina cyrene, Drepanosticta lepyricollis, Cyanocnemis aureofrons, Drepanosticta conica, Argiolestes muller, Argiolestes tuberculiferus, Metagrion aurantiacum, Metagrion fornicatum, Metagrion indentatum, Metagrion montivagans, Metagrion ochrostomum, Podopteryx roseonotata, Pyrrhargiolestes lamington, Pyrrhargiolestes sidonia, Pyrrhargiolestes yela, Selysioneura capreola, Selysioneura phasma, Selysioneura thalia, Selysioneura umbratilis, Indolestes albicaudus, Indolestes aruanus, Agrionoptera sexlineata, Chalybeothemis fluviatilis, Camacinia harterti, Bironides liesthes, Celebothemis delecollei, Diplacina olahi, Diplacina phoebe, Huonia daphne, Huonia rheophila, Huonia silvicola, Atrophaneura luchti, Chilasa moerneri, Graphium dorcus, Graphium deucalion, Graphium meyeri, Pachliopta adamas, Pachliopta antiphus, Atrophaneura nox, Pachliopta polydorus, Pachliopta polyphontes, Atrophaneura priapus, Atrophaneura sycorax, Cressida cressida, Graphium browni, Graphium delesserti, Graphium empedovana, Graphium euphrates, Graphium codrus, Graphium hicetaon, Graphium kosii, Graphium macfarlanei, Graphium rhesus, Papilio blumei, Papilio diophantus, Papilio lampsacus, Papilio sataspes, Papilio veiovis, Heliocypha angusta, Heliocypha fenestrata, Heliocypha mariae, Heliocypha nubecula, Heliocypha vantoli, Heliaeschna filostyla, Neurobasis kaupi, Periophthalmus minutus, Libellago asclepiades, Libellago manganitu, Libellago naias, Libellago sumatrana, Melanocypha snellemanni, Rhinocypha anisoptera, Rhinocypha aurulenta, Rhinocypha frontalis, Rhinocypha monochroa, Rhinocypha pagenstecheri, Rhinocypha phantasma, Rhinocypha selysi, Rhinocypha ustulata, Sclerocypha bisignata, Drepanosticta attala, Coeliccia flavostriata, Hydrobasileus vittatus, Hylaeothemis clementia, Lyriothemis biappendiculata, Lanthanusa cyclopica, Lyriothemis eurydice, Coeliccia arcuata, Coeliccia cyaneothorax, Coeliccia membranipes, Coeliccia nigrohamata, Coeliccia octogesima, Coeliccia resecta, Coeliccia southwelli, Drepanosticta arcuata, Drepanosticta auriculata, Drepanosticta batanta, Drepanosticta bicornuta, Drepanosticta bifida, Drepanosticta bispina, Drepanosticta clavata, Drepanosticta crenitis, Drepanosticta drusilla, Drepanosticta ephippiata, Drepanosticta floresiana, Ahaetulla prasina, Rhabdophis subminiatus, Hime caudizoma, Chlorophthalmus acutifrons, Chlorophthalmus corniger, Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus, Chlorophthalmus pectoralis, Coccorella atrata, Evermannella indica, Bathypterois guentheri, Bathypterois parini, Bathypterois perceptor, Bathysauropsis malayanus, Ipnops meadi, Ipnops pristibrachium, Ahliesaurus brevis, Scopelosaurus hoedti, Lestidiops extrema, Lestrolepis japonica, Magnisudis indica, Stemonosudis distans, Stemonosudis elegans, Stemonosudis elongata, Stemonosudis macrura, Stemonosudis miscella, Stemonosudis rothschildi, Stemonosudis similis, Paraulopus brevirostris, Paraulopus oblongus, Pseudotrichonotus caeruleoflavus, Rosenblattichthys alatus, Scopelarchoides signifer, Harpadon microchir, Harpadon translucens, Saurida argentea, Saurida grandisquamis, Saurida lessepsianus, Saurida longimanus, Saurida macrolepis, Synodus fasciapelvicus, Synodus houlti, Synodus indicus, Synodus nigrotaeniatus, Synodus sageneus, Trachinocephalus gauguini, Trachinocephalus trachinus, Anomalops katoptron, Photoblepharon palpebratum, Anoplogaster brachycera, Diretmoides veriginae, Aulotrachichthys latus, Hoplostethus confinis, Hoplostethus crassispinus, Hoplostethus melanopterus, Hoplostethus rubellopterus, Hoplostethus shubnikovi, Cetichthys parini, Eutaeniophorus festivus, Leptobrachella juliandringi, Velifer hypselopterus, Kuhlia marginata, Ambassis macleayi, Toxotes lorentzi, Kurtus gulliveri, Gymnothorax polyuranodon, Awaous acritosus, Sicyopus discordipinnis, Stiphodon rutilaureus, Awaous ocellaris, Scleropages jardinii, Neosilurus ater, Neosilurus brevidorsalis, Porochilus obbesi, Zenarchopterus novaeguineae, Strongylura krefftii, Pseudomugil gertrudae, Ambassis agrammus, Denariusa australis, Parambassis gulliveri, Hephaestus fuliginosus, Pingalla lorentzi, Oxyeleotris aruensis, Oxyeleotris fimbriata, Oxyeleotris selheimi, Oxyeleotris nullipora, Glossogobius concavifrons, Glossogobius munroi, Glossogobius nanus, Cynoglossus heterolepis, Iriatherina werneri, Pseudomugil tenellus, Glossamia aprion, Mogurnda mogurnda, Leptobrachella marmorata, Robia legula, Phyllogobius platycephalops, Decapterus smithvanizi, Acentrogobius madraspatensis, Acentrogobius signatus, Amblyeleotris aurora, Amblygobius semicinctus, Amblyotrypauchen arctocephalus, Callogobius flavobrunneus, Gladiogobius rex, Gobiodon fulvus, Gobiopsis macrostoma, Drombus bontii, Taenioides anguillaris, Diagramma labiosum, Plectorhinchus polytaenia, Pomadasys guoraca, Parascolopsis inermis, Scolopsis aurata, Scolopsis xenochrous, Congrogadus subducens, Arnoglossus dalgleishi, Crossorhombus valderostratus, Engyprosopon mozambiquensis, Neolaeops microphthalmus, Psettina brevirictis, Cynoglossus cynoglossus, Cynoglossus lida, Cynoglossus monopus, Paraplagusia bilineata, Symphurus microrhynchus, Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus, Pseudorhombus triocellatus, Poecilopsetta colorata, Poecilopsetta praelonga, Samaris cristatus, Samariscus nielseni, Samariscus triocellatus, Brachirus macrolepis, Liachirus melanospilos, Solea ovata, Zebrias altipinnis, Drepanosticta pararudicula, Drepanosticta rufostigma, Telosticta feronia, Protosticta linduensis, Protosticta marenae, Protosticta pariwonoi, Protosticta simplicinervis, Kalophrynus punctatus, Manis javanica, Varanus komodoensis, Varanus yuwonoi, Emoia kitcheneri, Rabdion forsteni, Gonocephalus lacunosus, Harpesaurus modiglianii, Pseudocophotis sumatrana, Calamaria boesemani, Calamaria nuchalis, Hypsiscopus matannensis, Oligodon forbesi, Oligodon unicolor, Tropidonophis punctiventris, Ptyas dipsas, Stegonotus florensis, Cryptoblepharus renschi, Indotyphlops schmutzi, Lipinia infralineolata, Gekko iskandari, Sphenomorphus tropidonotus, Cnemaspis jacobsoni, Cyrtodactylus gordongekkoi, Cyrtodactylus deveti, Cyrtodactylus wetariensis, Larutia sumatrensis, Eremiascincus timorensis, Ramphotyphlops conradi, Lepidodactylus oortii, Cryptoblepharus leschenault, Carlia tutela, Oligodon waandersi, Hebius sarasinorum, Gonocephalus klossi, Pelophryne misera, Gastrophrynoides borneensis, Meristogenys jerboa, Philautus erythrophthalmus, Philautus refugii, Rhacophorus baluensis, Meristogenys penrissenensis, Orcaella brevirostris, Sus barbatus, Orcaella heinsohni, Sousa chinensis, Coccymys ruemmleri, Helarctos malayanus, Crocidura attenuata, Chelodina mccordi, Lophosaurus dilophus, Pelophryne penrissenensis, Limnonectes kong, Wahnesia saltuaria, Wahnesia armeniaca, Wahnesia esuriens, Wahnesia microstigma, Wahnesia prothoracalis)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8874921 records from 2852 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071049-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.