cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jecku4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 38312 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Vespa velutina nigrithorax Buysson, 1905)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 38312 records from 105 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025186-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ze8yjn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "TaxonKey is Ecclinusa psilophylla Sandwith"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0272708-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ffbsdn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lagopsis eriostachya (Benth.) Ikonn.-Gal."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003134-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gm4mdt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2738033 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Malaysia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2738033 records from 1701 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021216-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.45r6dv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3984 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Orchis purpurea Huds."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3984 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016607-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gxrtws
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 156373 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Andrena concinna Smith, 1853, Osmia melanogaster melanogaster, Ortochile nigrocoerulea Latreille, 1809, Anthomyia confusanea Michelsen, 1985, Lasioglossum immunitum (Vachal, 1895), Nomada rubricollis Schwarz, 1967, Andrena brumanensis Friese, 1899, Ceratina acuta Friese, 1896, Osmia melanogaster Spinola, 1808, Chrysotoxum intermedium Meigen, 1822, Halictus resurgens Nurse, 1903, Chelostoma emarginatum (Nylander, 1856), Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), Melissodes robustior Cockerell, 1915, Bruchidius lividimanus (Gyllenhal, 1833), Phoebis agarithe fisheri (Hy.Edwards, 1883), Uranomitra franciae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846), Pseudiphra obscura Gressitt, 1951, Mordellina tsutsuii (Nakane, 1956), Hylaeus insularum Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1965, Onomaus lautus (Uhler, 1897), Melissodes intortus Cresson, 1872, Diadasia afflicta (Cresson, 1879), Melissodes tristis Cockerell, 1894, Macrotera texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile amica Cresson, 1872, Colletes scopiventer Swenk, 1908, Lithurgopsis littoralis (Cockerell, 1917), Epuraea truncatella (Mannerheim, 1846), Ellychnia corrusca (Linnaeus, 1767), Conura debilis, Senotainia trilineata (Wulp, 1890), Colletes caspicus Morawitz, 1874, Epeolus fallax Morawitz, 1872, Formica picea Nylander, 1846, Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763), Hydrotaea similis Meade, 1887, Ectobius sylvestris (Poda, 1761), Conops quadrifasciatus De Geer, 1776, Prosena siberita (Fabricius, 1775), Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758), Ammophila pubescens Curtis, 1836, Mimesa equestris (Fabricius, 1804), Chrysotoxum baphyrum Walker, 1849, Andrena fuscipes (Kirby, 1802), Lasioglossum prasinum (Smith, 1848), Nomada rufipes Fabricius, 1793, Chrysogaster virescens Loew, 1854, Calliopum aeneum (Fallén, 1820), Eristalis pratorum (Meigen, 1822))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 156373 records from 771 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016601-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4yscsh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3102 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778, Lepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758, Macropus rufogriseus (Desmarest, 1817), Mustela putorius furo Linnaeus, 1758, Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-4.301631 54.00252, -4.190472 54.08008, -4.174592 54.18028, -4.176891 54.19523, -4.259931 54.27981, -4.418695 54.32884, -4.593267 54.31958, -4.733174 54.25123, -4.786472 54.15343, -4.741677 54.05826, -4.636411 53.99553, -4.475154 53.96893, -4.447505 53.96996, -4.301631 54.00252))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3102 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016606-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28887596
title: Dataset

description: Dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28887596.v3
title: Dataset

description: Dataset.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t3djbw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1776547 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Psylliodes punctulatus Melsheimer, 1847, Annaphila lithosina H.Edwards, 1875, Annaphila miona Smith, 1908, Epidonta brunneomixta Mabille, 1897, Charaxes numenes (Hewitson, 1859), Terastia subjectalis Lederer, 1863, Urota sinope Westwood, 1849, Falcatula falcatus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903, Entedon erythrinae Gumovsky & Ramadan, 2011, Aprostocetus exertus La Salle, Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim, 2004, Terastia egialealis Walker, 1859, Agathodes ostentalis Geyer, 1837, Lineodes contortalis Guenée, 1854, Jacobiasca erythrinae Dworakowska, 1984, Hepneriana hepneri (Dworakowska, 1984), Phaethornis guy (R.Lesson, 1833), Glaucis hirsutus (J.F.Gmelin, 1788), Fusarium kuroshium (F.Na, J.D.Carrillo & A.Eskalen ex Sand.-Den. & Crous) O'Donnell, Geiser, Kasson & T.Aoki, Cephisus siccifolius (Walker, 1851), Leucanella memusae Walker, 1855, Leucanella viridescens Walker, 1855, Agelaioides badius (Vieillot, 1819), Chlorostilbon lucidus (Shaw, 1812), Erythrina crista-galli L., Calothorax lucifer (Swainson, 1827), Hepneriana alfa (Dworakowska, 1981), Hepneriana lucida (Dworakowska, 1981), Hepneriana heterostyla (Ahmed, 1971), Chrysolampis mosquitus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chrysuronia brevirostris chionopectus (Gould, 1859), Anthracothorax nigricollis (Vieillot, 1817), Kamaza sadakorni Dworakowska, 1993, Psarocolius wagleri (G.R.Gray, 1845), Aratinga finschi (Salvin, 1871), Amazona autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Amazona auropalliata (Lesson, 1842), Agathodes thomensis Castel-Branco, 1973, Epidonta duplicata Kiriakoff, 1962, Pseudautomeris irene Cramer, 1780, Calloconophora pinguis Fowler, Amazilia tzacatl (de la Llave, 1833), Eucereon aeolum Hampson, 1898, Eupterote hibisci Fabricius, 1775, Hepneriana joannae (Dworakowska, 1984), Gerontha captiosella Walker, 1864, Uromyces erythronii (DC.) Pass., Melisomimas metallica Hampson, 1914, Paecilomyces variotii Bainier, Emesis emesia (Hewitson, 1867))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1776547 records from 930 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016605-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7xn8z3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 278120 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Gastropoda)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((0 60,30 60,30 90,0 90,0 60))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 278120 records from 198 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012458-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nm93zx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hypophthalmichthys molitrix",
 "Country is Kazakhstan",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011438-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m28cjj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 305 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ailanthus altissima",
 "Country is Argentina",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 305 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011439-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s9j5f9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 58 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ailanthus altissima",
 "Country is Algeria",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 58 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011437-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uxpa95
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is BOLD:ACS4984"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011442-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bkvn8k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2126 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Blechum pyramidatum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2126 records from 150 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011440-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5acj8y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Arctotheca calendula",
 "Country is Chile",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011443-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.epef8d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ailanthus altissima",
 "Country is Armenia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011445-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15879487
title: Raw data for the manuscript "Unraveling the Intricate Impacts of Three Divergent Cultivation Techniques on Cigar Growth, Quality Attributes and Deciphering the Underlying Influencing Factors"
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15879488
title: Raw data for the manuscript "Unraveling the Intricate Impacts of Three Divergent Cultivation Techniques on Cigar Growth, Quality Attributes and Deciphering the Underlying Influencing Factors"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m3ghyg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3216 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ailanthus altissima",
 "Country is Austria",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3216 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011447-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qppagb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 62437 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Alectryon connatus, Aesculus indica, Acer saccharum)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 62437 records from 398 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011413-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5zjf8t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hypophthalmichthys molitrix",
 "Country is Latvia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011446-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k2khsg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 472 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Crocus cancellatus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 472 records from 52 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011448-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3hj3qk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 163 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hisonotus notatus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 163 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011449-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5284/1134010
title: Digital Archive from a Magnetometry Survey at Ladbroke Road, Bishop's Itchington, Warwickshire, October 2024

description: This collection comprises geophysics data, GIS files, and a report from a magnetometry survey carried out by MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology) Northampton in October 2024. The survey covered circa 12.5 hectares of grass fields off Ladbroke Road, immediately north-east of Bishop's Itchington, Warwickshire and was commissioned by RPS Consulting. The survey identified possible evidence for a ditch of uncertain date and a quarry.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h7qwj9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4312 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Blephilia ciliata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4312 records from 162 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011450-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8krvg5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Neripteron spirale"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011452-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s9ga3u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7632 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chrysolophus pictus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7632 records from 202 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011451-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9fpq5c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 102 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Bellis perennis",
 "Country is Chile",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 102 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011454-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.71650/datapb/kyfsjn
title: Biodiversidade de Mamíferos de Paraíba

description: Este dataset foi criado a partir das informações dos exemplares de mamíferos (Mammalia) depositados na Coleção de Mamíferos da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (CMUFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. O conjunto de dados representa um recorte de 5343 espécimes tombados e registrados entre 1976 e 2024 na Paraíba. Os registros mostram que a Paraíba possui uma diversidade de 10 das 11 ordens de mamíferos conhecidos para o Brasil em 2025, 37 das 49 famílias, 106 dos 250 gêneros, e 133 das 785 espécies silvestres e duas espécies de roedores exóticos invasores. A Paraíba registra assim no período 1976-2024, 16,9% dos mamíferos terrestres, aquáticos e voadores do Brasil. Um total de 82 (36,7%) municípios da Paraíba possuem registros científicos de mamíferos.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29560361
title: data used for population dynamics of stray dogs. Karaj, Iran.

description: The domestic dog (Canis familiaris), often referred to as "man's best friend," is a charismatic species that has long provided numerous benefits to humans and holds the distinction of being the first animal domesticated by humans. However, due to population explosion and the unregulated release of dogs, the issue of stray dogs has become a global concern—and Iran is no exception. This study presents the first comprehensive census and ecological analysis of stray dogs in Karaj, Iran. Using field surveys conducted across 35 blocks and following the WSPA methodology, the stray dog population was estimated at approximately 7,459, with a calculated environmental carrying capacity of 68,895. Key vital rates—birth, death, survival, and growth—were used to model population dynamics through the Leslie matrix. Projection scenarios indicated that a 75% sterilization rate was the most effective non-lethal control method over a 50-year period, whereas euthanasia, while yielding rapid results, raised significant ecological and ethical concerns. The findings emphasize the critical role of uncontrolled human support in increasing the carrying capacity and accelerating population growth. This study highlights the urgent need for evidence-based, socially informed management strategies to reduce ecological and public health risks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29560361.v1
title: data used for population dynamics of stray dogs. Karaj, Iran.

description: The domestic dog (Canis familiaris), often referred to as "man's best friend," is a charismatic species that has long provided numerous benefits to humans and holds the distinction of being the first animal domesticated by humans. However, due to population explosion and the unregulated release of dogs, the issue of stray dogs has become a global concern—and Iran is no exception. This study presents the first comprehensive census and ecological analysis of stray dogs in Karaj, Iran. Using field surveys conducted across 35 blocks and following the WSPA methodology, the stray dog population was estimated at approximately 7,459, with a calculated environmental carrying capacity of 68,895. Key vital rates—birth, death, survival, and growth—were used to model population dynamics through the Leslie matrix. Projection scenarios indicated that a 75% sterilization rate was the most effective non-lethal control method over a 50-year period, whereas euthanasia, while yielding rapid results, raised significant ecological and ethical concerns. The findings emphasize the critical role of uncontrolled human support in increasing the carrying capacity and accelerating population growth. This study highlights the urgent need for evidence-based, socially informed management strategies to reduce ecological and public health risks.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bmswuy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 389 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Crocus laevigatus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 389 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011455-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sakvzp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7681 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mummenhoffia alliacea"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7681 records from 303 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011453-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.71650/datapb/iobdf4
title: Biodiversidade de Formigas da Paraíba

description: Este dataset reúne registros de 186 espécies de formigas que ocorrem no estado da Paraíba, abrangendo os dois biomas presentes na região, Mata Atlântica e Caatinga. As informações foram compiladas a partir de diferentes fontes, incluindo o repositório Atlantic Ants (Data Paper), espécimes de Formicidae depositados na Coleção Entomológica da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (DSEC), em João Pessoa (PB), e em artigos científicos. Os dados oferecem um panorama detalhado da ocorrência e distribuição geográfica das espécies em múltiplos ecossistemas terrestres do estado, contribuindo para o conhecimento sobre a biodiversidade de formigas na região.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j5zd3m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 67 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ailanthus altissima",
 "Country is Bosnia and Herzegovina",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 67 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011456-250711103210423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.