cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6959605
title: Observed and Predicted Bulk Sediment Uranium Isotope Composition (δ234U) for ODP 1094 Over the Last 500 kyr

description: This is supplementary data associated with a manuscript entitled "Anomalous 234U/238U Isotopic Composition in Southern Ocean Sediments" by N. Redmond, C. T. Hayes, S. K. Glasscock, E. Rohde, R. F. Anderson, and D. McGee <br> Variables<br> Sample ID - Section of ODP 1094 core. Hole-Core-Section-Depth(cms)<br> MCD_TOP - Meters Composite Depth at the top of the section<br> Age (Hasenfratz et al., 19) - in kyrs, based on tuning of benthic δ18O to LR04 stack<br> U-238 - Concentration of 238U in bulk sediment, units in ppm or micrograms/gram.<br> aU - Authigenic uranium concentration, calculated from removing th-based detrital U fraction from bulk 238U, units in ppm or micrograms/gram<br> δ234U Observed - Uranium isotope composition observed in bulk sediment, written as the per mil deviation from secular equilibrium, units in ppm or micrograms/gram<br> δ234U Observed Error - Uncertainty Uranium isotope composition observed in bulk sediment, written as the per mil deviation from secular equilibrium, units in ppm or micrograms/gram<br> δ234U Modeled - Uranium isotope composition predicted in bulk sediment by a mixing model of authigenic and detrital U, decayed with age to match observed data, written as the per mil deviation from secular equilibrium, units in ppm or micrograms/gram<br> δ234U Modeled Error - Uncertainty of Uranium isotope composition predicted in bulk sediment by a mixing model of authigenic and detrital U, decayed with age to match observed data, written as the per mil deviation from secular equilibrium, units in ppm or micrograms/gram
description: Funded by National Science Foundation Award #1658445
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6959547
title: Open data for the article "Low-resistivity, high-resolution W-C electrical contacts fabricated by direct-write focused electron beam induced deposition"

description: Open data for the article "Low-resistivity, high-resolution W-C electrical contacts fabricated by direct-write focused electron beam induced deposition", which will be published in Open Research Europe
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6944498
title: Open data for the article "Low-resistivity, high-resolution W-C electrical contacts fabricated by direct-write focused electron beam induced deposition"

description: Open data for the article "Low-resistivity, high-resolution W-C electrical contacts fabricated by direct-write focused electron beam induced deposition", which will be published in Open Research Europe
DOI: 10.18112/openneuro.ds004230.v2.1.0
title: First-in-human evaluation of [11C]PS13, a novel PET radioligand, to quantify cyclooxygenase-1 in the brain
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427831.v1
title: Base de datos Monkeypox (1).xlsx

description: Database collected on Monkeypox concerns.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6925023
title: Belewitte dataset

description: Results of Belewitte (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6959684) experiments. Performance data for Breadth-First Search and PageRank on NVidia TitanX, RTX2080Ti, GTX980, and K20 GPUs. Including trained Binary Decision Tree models for predicting the best implementation on an input graph.
description: {"references": ["J\u00e9r\u00f4me Kunegis. KONECT - The Koblenz Network Collection. In Proc. Int. Web Observatory Workshop, pages 1343-1350, 2013", "Andrej Krevl and Jure Leskovec. SNAP Datasets: Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection. http://snap.stanford.edu/data, 2014"]}
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3902233
title: Belewitte dataset

description: Results of Belewitte (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6959684) experiments. Performance data for Breadth-First Search and PageRank on NVidia TitanX, RTX2080Ti, GTX980, and K20 GPUs. Including trained Binary Decision Tree models for predicting the best implementation on an input graph.
description: {"references": ["J\u00e9r\u00f4me Kunegis. KONECT - The Koblenz Network Collection. In Proc. Int. Web Observatory Workshop, pages 1343-1350, 2013", "Andrej Krevl and Jure Leskovec. SNAP Datasets: Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection. http://snap.stanford.edu/data, 2014"]}
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6907573
title: Machine Learning Ready Induced Seismicity Data

description: We need more investment in the new energy, but we also need to assess the impacts of the clean energy transformation on the economy, society, and environment carefully. This dataset contains previously published data on induced seismicity that has been processed to be machine learning ready. The data contains time series of the cumulative number of seismic events in certain areas and the corresponding pressures induced by injecting fluids into the ground. The natural task is to forecast future seismicity given past seismicity and pressures. This dataset aims to require as little seismology experience as necessary to prepare the data for forecasting algorithms. Data is provided for different locations. For Decatur Illinois, the seismic data was taken from Williams-Stroud et al., 2018 and the pressure data originated from Luu et al., 2022. Data aggregated over the whole region lies in the temporal_datasets/decatur_illinois/ folder. The region was further subdivided into subregions and the corresponding data was stored separately (e.g. in loc1). The Kansas data originated from Cochran et al., 2018 and is further divided into subregions. The Cushing, Oklahoma data is adapted from Skoumal et al., 2020. Each seismic file contains the following columns: epoch latitude longitude depth easting northing magnitude. The epoch corresponds to the number of seconds since a certain date (e.g. November 17, 2011, for Decatur). Each seismic event corresponds to one row in the file. Each pressure file contains the following columns: epoch pressure dpdt. dpdt is the derivative of pressure. The structure of the dataset directory<br> .<br> ├── cushing_2014_oklahoma<br> │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ └── seismic.csv<br> ├── decatur_illinois<br> │ ├── loc1<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc2<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc3<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc4<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc5<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc6<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ └── seismic.csv<br> ├── kansas<br> │ ├── loc1<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc2<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc3<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc4<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc5<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc6<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ ├── loc7<br> │ │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ │ └── seismic.csv<br> │ └── loc8<br> │ ├── pressure.csv<br> │ └── seismic.csv<br> └── readme.txt<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3761562.v2299
title: Online Labour Index: Measuring the Online Gig Economy for Policy and Research

description: Data repository for the data underlying the Online Labour Index. See http://ilabour.oii.ox.ac.uk online-labour-index/ for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427831
title: Base de datos Monkeypox (1).xlsx

description: Database collected on Monkeypox concerns.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427831.v2
title: Base de datos Monkeypox (1).xlsx

description: Database collected on Monkeypox concerns.
DOI: 10.48704/cosb2_tio2
title: CoSb2_TiO2
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20425839.v1
title: So-git experiment

description: So-git experiment
DOI: 10.48704/crsi2
title: CrSi2
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427891
title: GC, Patient 2, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427891.v1
title: GC, Patient 2, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.48704/mosi2_crsi2
title: MoSi2_CrSi2
DOI: 10.48704/tisi2_crsi2
title: TiSi2_CrSi2
DOI: 10.48704/cosn2_cual2
title: CoSn2_CuAl2
DOI: 10.48704/yge2
title: YGe2
DOI: 10.48704/fesi2
title: FeSi2
DOI: 10.48704/cuga2
title: CuGa2
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6959736
title: mosartwmpy tutorial data 1981-05

description: Input data for following along with the mosartwmpy model tutorial: https://github.com/IMMM-SFA/mosartwmpy
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4666007
title: mosartwmpy tutorial data 1981-05

description: Input data for following along with the mosartwmpy model tutorial: https://github.com/IMMM-SFA/mosartwmpy
DOI: 10.48704/nisi2
title: NiSi2
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20282238
title: GC, Patient 1, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS spectral data of GC Saliva Samples
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20282238.v2
title: GC, Patient 1 (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS spectral data of GC Saliva Samples
DOI: 10.48704/ysb2
title: YSb2
DOI: 10.5066/p9gt9twk
title: Data tables associated with velocity modeling of supercritical pore fluids through porous media at reservoir conditions with applications for petroleum secondary migration and carbon sequestration plumes

description: A time-dependent form of Darcy's Law was used to model pressure-driven fluid flow within homogeneous, isotropic, low-permeability carrier beds exhibiting a broad range of rock and fluid properties likely encountered in a variety of sedimentary sequences (Burke, 2022). In the study by Burke (2022), thermodynamic equations of state were used to determine thermophysical properties of supercritical pore fluids under reservoir pressures from 0-200 MPa (0-29,000 psi). This Data Release disseminates the numerical data tables for the Darcy flow timescales and velocities of methane and supercritical carbon dioxide used in that study.
DOI: 10.48704/crsi2_mosi2
title: CrSi2_MoSi2
DOI: 10.48704/tisi2_mosi2
title: TiSi2_MoSi2
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/3985455
title: Cofee prices real & dolar 1996 -2022
DOI: 10.18430/m37u0u
title: X-ray diffraction data for the crystal Structure of a Aspergillus fumigatus Calcineurin A - Calcineurin B fusion bound to FKBP12 and FK-506 (7U0U)
DOI: 10.18430/m37u0t
title: X-ray diffraction data for the crystal Structure of a human Calcineurin A - Calcineurin B fusion bound to FKBP12 and FK-520 (7U0T)
DOI: 10.48704/nias2
title: NiAs2
DOI: 10.48704/cosn3
title: CoSn3
DOI: 10.48704/cual3_pdsn3
title: CuAl3_PdSn3
DOI: 10.25573/data.19952486
title: Geospatial data from a global survey of martian fan-shaped sedimentary landforms

description: This is a global dataset of fan-shaped sedimentary landforms on Mars.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1126my
title: CCDC 955439: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S Madan Kumar, N. K. Lokanath, M. P Sadashiva|2019|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc202vlk
title: CCDC 1849788: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pradip Kumar Dutta, Rupali Sharma, Smita Kumari, Ravindra Dhar Dubey, Sujit Sarkar, Justin Paulraj, Gonela Vijaykumar, Manoj Pandey, L. Sravanti, Mallik Samarla, Hari Sankar Das, Yashpal, B. Heeralal, Ravinder Goyal, Nimish Gupta, Swadhin K. Mandal, Aniruddha Sengupta, Arindam Sarkar|2019|Chem.Commun.|55|1718|doi:10.1039/C8CC06586A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc202vml
title: CCDC 1849789: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pradip Kumar Dutta, Rupali Sharma, Smita Kumari, Ravindra Dhar Dubey, Sujit Sarkar, Justin Paulraj, Gonela Vijaykumar, Manoj Pandey, L. Sravanti, Mallik Samarla, Hari Sankar Das, Yashpal, B. Heeralal, Ravinder Goyal, Nimish Gupta, Swadhin K. Mandal, Aniruddha Sengupta, Arindam Sarkar|2019|Chem.Commun.|55|1718|doi:10.1039/C8CC06586A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc21sr9x
title: CCDC 1900619: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mrinal Bhunia, Sumeet Ranjan Sahoo, Arpan Das, Jasimuddin Ahmed, P. Sreejyothi, Swadhin K. Mandal|2020|Chemical Science|11|1848|doi:10.1039/C9SC05953A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc226k62
title: CCDC 1912923: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: I. Mantasha, M. Shahid, Hatem A. M. Saleh, Khalil M. A. Qasem, Musheer Ahmad|2020|CrystEngComm|22|3891|doi:10.1039/D0CE00356E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc241n51
title: CCDC 1967792: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samaresh Samanta, Subir Kumar Ray, Shubham Deolka, Sudipta Saha, K. R. Pradeep, Rohit Bhowal, Nirmalya Ghosh, Debangshu Chaudhuri|2020|Chemical Science|11|5710|doi:10.1039/D0SC01784A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.48704/cdas2
title: CdAs2
DOI: 10.48704/crp2
title: CrP2
DOI: 10.48704/reb2
title: ReB2
DOI: 10.48704/rub2
title: RuB2
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc23d00k
title: CCDC 1947947: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sankaran Shanmuga, Ganesh Damarla, P Kanchana, N. Arunadevi, Anil Kumar Chaudhary, B Prabha Devi|2019|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc24c4ym
title: CCDC 1976930: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: G. N. Anil Kumar, B H Gayathri|2020|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2c10v9
title: CCDC 2175730: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Klaus Roths, Roland Fröhlich, Constantin G. Daniliuc, Rudolf Aumann|2022|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2c11m3
title: CCDC 2175754: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Klaus Roths, Roland Fröhlich, Constantin G. Daniliuc, Rudolf Aumann|2022|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2c12r8
title: CCDC 2175789: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: M. Kößmeier, Roland Fröhlich, Rudolf Aumann, Constantin G. Daniliuc|2022|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.48704/scsn2
title: ScSn2
DOI: 10.48704/zrsi2_scsn2
title: ZrSi2_ScSn2
DOI: 10.48704/crsi2_tisi2
title: CrSi2_TiSi2
DOI: 10.48704/mosi2_tisi2
title: MoSi2_TiSi2
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427894.v1
title: GC, Patient 3, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427900.v1
title: GC, Patient 4, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427903.v1
title: GC, Patient 5, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427906.v1
title: GC, Patient 6, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427909.v1
title: GC, Patient 7, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427918.v1
title: GC, Patient 8, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427921.v1
title: GC, Patient 9, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427924.v1
title: GC, Patient 10, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427927.v1
title: GC, Patient 11, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427930.v1
title: GC, Patient 12, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427933.v1
title: GC, Patient 13, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427936.v1
title: GC, Patient 14, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427939.v1
title: GC, Patient 15, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427945.v1
title: GC, Patient 16, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427948.v1
title: GC, Patient 17, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427951.v1
title: GC, Patient 18, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427954.v1
title: GC, Patient 19, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20427957.v1
title: GC, Patient 20, sEV, Saliva (UCLA, ERCC)

description: SERS Data
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6959769
title: OpenField

description: This dataset used for animal behavior detection. 30 FPS 720P
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6959768
title: OpenField

description: This dataset used for animal behavior detection. 30 FPS 720P
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/69af6aeebc738d4e451bcc140e94a6c8
title: Species interactions during succession in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, 1990 to present

description: The factors that contribute to plant species establishment and decline following disturbance determine the rates and patterns of successional change of a system. In this long-term field experiment, we test the commonly held assumption that competition for space or resources by dominant species determines the outcome of succession. Specifically, we examine the population- and community-level consequences of removing one or more potentially dominant species from the post-disturbance community after clearcut logging and burning of a mature/old-growth Douglas-fir forest. Experimental treatments include: (1) removal of early-seral annual, Senecio sylvaticus, or perennial, Epilobium angustifolium—or both—to test the influences of these early-seral dominants on subsequent community development; (2) removal of all species except Senecio or Epilobium, to test whether the decline of these early-seral dominants is driven by competitive displacement; or (3) removal of shade-tolerant forest species that dominate subsequent stages of succession—Rubus ursinus or Berberis nervosa plus Gaultheria shallon—to test the influences of these long-lived perennials on understory development. The experiment is a randomized block design comprising eight removal treatments plus a control replicated in each of 25 blocks. Removal (reduction in competition) is achieved by removing seedlings or vegetative stems annually from a treatment area of 2.5 x 2.5 m. Sample plots (1 x 1 m) centered within these are used to estimate cover of all vascular plant species and, for the first 8 yr of the experiment, stem density and height, facilitating estimates of above-ground biomass. Pre-harvest data were collected in 1990, logging/burning occurred in 1991, and removal treatments and post-treatment sampling were initiated in 1992. Six of the nine experimental treatments were terminated between 1996 and 1998, with loss of early-seral Senecio and Epilobium from the system. The remaining three treatments (removal of Rubus, removal of Berberis plus Gaultheria, and the control) have been sampled annually since 1992. All regeneration of trees within the experimental area has occurred naturally. In September 2018, the study site was subjected to a controlled burn to limit spread of the Terwilliger Fire from the north. In 2019, plots were assessed for burn severity. Species' removals were terminated, but cover measurements continue in the plots.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/4025993
title: Tales from the Pizza Guy
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6960141
title: Llanddwyn Island chlorite compositions

description: Elemental compositions of chlorites from Gwna Complex, Llanddwyn Island, Anglesey, North Wales, derived from EDS (electron dispersive spectrometry) spectra. The data are reported, and their context described, in Leah et al., Heterogeneous subgreenschist deformation in an exhumed sediment-poor mélange, submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6960140
title: Llanddwyn Island chlorite compositions

description: Elemental compositions of chlorites from Gwna Complex, Llanddwyn Island, Anglesey, North Wales, derived from EDS (electron dispersive spectrometry) spectra. The data are reported, and their context described, in Leah et al., Heterogeneous subgreenschist deformation in an exhumed sediment-poor mélange, submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research.