cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751452
title: Sub-Electron Particle Discovery in LHC Open Data: Evidence for 730-Scaling and Symmetric Time

description: # Sub-Electron Particle Discovery in LHC Open Data

**Author:** André Luís Tomaz Dionísio  **ORCID:** 0009-0006-4648-3804  **Date:** June 27, 2025

## Summary

This repository contains the complete analysis revealing:- 5,032 events at 0.7 keV (Generation -3 sub-electrons)- 17,585 backward time propagation events- 1.3M orthogonal instant communications- Validation of 730-scaling law: m(n) = m_e × 730^(n/3)

## Quick Start

```bashpip install -r requirements.txtpython 03_Discovery_Data/generate_figures.pyKey DiscoveryThe 5,032 events at exactly 0.7 keV = 511 keV / 730 prove the existence of Generation -3 particles, extending the Standard Model to 9 generations.CitationIf using this data, please cite:Dionísio, A.L.T. (2025). Sub-Electron Particle Discovery in LHC Open Data [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.XXXXXXX

### 4. `REPRODUCIBILITY.md````markdown# Reproducing the Discovery

## Step 1: Download CERN Open DataDownload the ROOT files from links in `01_Raw_Data_Links/`

## Step 2: Install Dependencies```bashpip install -r requirements.txtStep 3: Run Analysisbash# Find sub-electronspython 02_Analysis_Scripts/kev.py [ROOT_FILE]

# Verify temporal anomalies  python 02_Analysis_Scripts/730.py [ROOT_FILE]

# Check orthogonal patternspython 02_Analysis_Scripts/orthogonal_rubens_analysis.pyExpected Results

Peak at 0.7 keV with ~5,000 events~17,000 backward time events~1.3M orthogonal propagations

### 5. `CITATION.cff````yamlcff-version: 1.2.0message: "If you use this dataset, please cite it as below."authors:  - family-names: Dionísio    given-names: André Luís Tomaz    orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4648-3804title: "Sub-Electron Particle Discovery in LHC Open Data"version: 1.0.0date-released: 2025-06-27url: "https://zenodo.org/record/XXXXXXX"doi: 10.5281/zenodo.XXXXXXX
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/4f803082f7906f764994366a9e69c940
title: Clear Lake water quality monitoring data from 2019 to 2023 by the University of California, Davis

description: A major barrier to effective water quality restoration at Clear Lake is the absence of quantitative data on the anticipated response to restoration projects. In-lake monitoring (in-situ measurements) is needed to understand better the processes contributing to poor water quality. This data package contains the in-situ measurements collected by the University of California, Davis at Clear Lake between 2019 and 2023, which include: continous stream properties at three locations (Middle, Scott, and Kelsey Creeks); continuous meteorological variables at seven locations around the perimeter of the lake; continuous lake temperature and dissolved oxygen at multiple depths and locations across the lake (six permanent water quality stations); continuous lake surface temperature in the shoreline; and discreate samples to measure nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton biovolumes and species identification throughout the water column and across all three lake basins every 6-8 weeks.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2d8w4m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Leopardus braccatus (Cope, 1889)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070915-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mwyyzm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7254 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7254 records from 112 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070917-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28889549
title: A catalog of 125,000 skeletonized spiral galaxy images from DESI Legacy Survey.

description: The attached zip file named "skeletonized-galaxies" contains a dataset of 125,000 simplified, skeletonized images of late-type (spiral) galaxies, sourced from the DESI Legacy Survey. These images have been processed using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) to reduce visual complexity while preserving structural features. This simplification supports precise quantitative analysis of galaxy morphologies, making it easier for researchers to study galaxy shapes without the challenges posed by the original, more complex imagery. Additionally, the "train-dataset" zip contains the training data for all the models used in this project: resnet50, cGAN, and a second cGAN for post-processing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28889549.v1
title: A catalog of 125,000 skeletonized spiral galaxy images from DESI Legacy Survey.

description: The attached zip file named "skeletonized-galaxies" contains a dataset of 125,000 simplified, skeletonized images of late-type (spiral) galaxies, sourced from the DESI Legacy Survey. These images have been processed using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) to reduce visual complexity while preserving structural features. This simplification supports precise quantitative analysis of galaxy morphologies, making it easier for researchers to study galaxy shapes without the challenges posed by the original, more complex imagery. Additionally, the "train-dataset" zip contains the training data for all the models used in this project: resnet50, cGAN, and a second cGAN for post-processing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28889549.v2
title: A catalog of 125,000 skeletonized spiral galaxy images from DESI Legacy Survey.

description: The attached zip file named "skeletonized-galaxies" contains a dataset of 125,000 simplified, skeletonized images of late-type (spiral) galaxies, sourced from the DESI Legacy Survey. These images have been processed using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) to reduce visual complexity while preserving structural features. This simplification supports precise quantitative analysis of galaxy morphologies, making it easier for researchers to study galaxy shapes without the challenges posed by the original, more complex imagery. Additionally, the "train-dataset" zip contains the training data for all the models used in this project: resnet50, cGAN, and a second cGAN for post-processing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421906
title: Additional file 5 of Geometric Diagrams of Genomes: constructing a visual grammar for 3D genomics

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Data 1. Supplementary_Data_GDG.zip. Zip data file containing the example model of human chromosome 19, compartment assignments, TAD border definitions, and gene coordinates
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421906.v1
title: Additional file 5 of Geometric Diagrams of Genomes: constructing a visual grammar for 3D genomics

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Data 1. Supplementary_Data_GDG.zip. Zip data file containing the example model of human chromosome 19, compartment assignments, TAD border definitions, and gene coordinates
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421915
title: Additional file 2 of Fundamental changes in the antimicrobial resistance profile of Klebsiella quasipneumoniae ATCC 700603 in response to meropenem stress

description: Supplementary Material 2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421915.v1
title: Additional file 2 of Fundamental changes in the antimicrobial resistance profile of Klebsiella quasipneumoniae ATCC 700603 in response to meropenem stress

description: Supplementary Material 2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421989
title: Additional file 14 of Bath: a Bayesian approach to analyze epigenetic transitions reveals a dual role of H3K27me3 in chondrogenesis

description: Supplementary file 14. Table A1 SRA-IDs: Reference IDs of murine MSC data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421989.v1
title: Additional file 14 of Bath: a Bayesian approach to analyze epigenetic transitions reveals a dual role of H3K27me3 in chondrogenesis

description: Supplementary file 14. Table A1 SRA-IDs: Reference IDs of murine MSC data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421992
title: Additional file 15 of Bath: a Bayesian approach to analyze epigenetic transitions reveals a dual role of H3K27me3 in chondrogenesis

description: Supplementary file 15. Table A2 Sets of interest.: Genes contained in all sets of interest. This includes housekeeping genes, chondrogenic genes, mesenchymal genes, and all random control sets.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421992.v1
title: Additional file 15 of Bath: a Bayesian approach to analyze epigenetic transitions reveals a dual role of H3K27me3 in chondrogenesis

description: Supplementary file 15. Table A2 Sets of interest.: Genes contained in all sets of interest. This includes housekeeping genes, chondrogenic genes, mesenchymal genes, and all random control sets.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421995.v1
title: Additional file 16 of Bath: a Bayesian approach to analyze epigenetic transitions reveals a dual role of H3K27me3 in chondrogenesis

description: Supplementary file 16. Table A3 Occurrence rate for the gain of the repressive mark H3K27me3 on activating states in mesenchymal and chondrogenic genes of the MCL data.: The frequency column gives the number of transitions from the ActProm or ActGene to the RepActPro state for all genes in the set and all combinations of samples. The table includes three types of transitions. (A) Transitions from MSC to PC on mesenchymal genes. With 2 and 3 replicates respectively, this leads to a maximum of 12 possible occurrences for a given gene (6 combinations of replicates for each of the 2 transitions). (B) Transitions from MSC to PC or HC on chondrogenic genes. With 2, 3, and 2 replicates respectively, this leads to a maximum of 24 possible occurrences. (C) Transition from PC to HC on chondrogenic genes. With 3 and 2 replicates respectively, this leads to a maximum of 12 possible occurrences. For a visualization of the data see Supp. Fig. B13.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29421995
title: Additional file 16 of Bath: a Bayesian approach to analyze epigenetic transitions reveals a dual role of H3K27me3 in chondrogenesis

description: Supplementary file 16. Table A3 Occurrence rate for the gain of the repressive mark H3K27me3 on activating states in mesenchymal and chondrogenic genes of the MCL data.: The frequency column gives the number of transitions from the ActProm or ActGene to the RepActPro state for all genes in the set and all combinations of samples. The table includes three types of transitions. (A) Transitions from MSC to PC on mesenchymal genes. With 2 and 3 replicates respectively, this leads to a maximum of 12 possible occurrences for a given gene (6 combinations of replicates for each of the 2 transitions). (B) Transitions from MSC to PC or HC on chondrogenic genes. With 2, 3, and 2 replicates respectively, this leads to a maximum of 24 possible occurrences. (C) Transition from PC to HC on chondrogenic genes. With 3 and 2 replicates respectively, this leads to a maximum of 12 possible occurrences. For a visualization of the data see Supp. Fig. B13.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751463
title: WORLD Education Laws 2023

description: The WORLD Education Laws 2023 dataset was created to assess progress on constitutional rights, laws, and policies affecting access to education through a systematic review of legislation governing education across all 193 UN countries as of January 2023. The dataset covers tuition-free and compulsory education from pre-primary through the completion of secondary, fee-free education from primary through the completion of secondary, prohibitions of gender discrimination and sexual harassment in education, and prohibitions of disability-based discrimination, the right to inclusive education, and guarantees of integration in education. A public use legislative repository is also included providing the legal documents used to code each country. The WORLD Policy Analysis Center (WORLD) is committed to improving the quantity and quality of globally comparative data available to policymakers, citizens, civil society, and researchers on laws and policies that work to support human rights, including economic opportunity, social and civic engagement, human health, development, well-being, and equity.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751464
title: WORLD Education Laws 2023

description: The WORLD Education Laws 2023 dataset was created to assess progress on constitutional rights, laws, and policies affecting access to education through a systematic review of legislation governing education across all 193 UN countries as of January 2023. The dataset covers tuition-free and compulsory education from pre-primary through the completion of secondary, fee-free education from primary through the completion of secondary, prohibitions of gender discrimination and sexual harassment in education, and prohibitions of disability-based discrimination, the right to inclusive education, and guarantees of integration in education. A public use legislative repository is also included providing the legal documents used to code each country. The WORLD Policy Analysis Center (WORLD) is committed to improving the quantity and quality of globally comparative data available to policymakers, citizens, civil society, and researchers on laws and policies that work to support human rights, including economic opportunity, social and civic engagement, human health, development, well-being, and equity.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.drnpsw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2213 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2213 records from 113 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070921-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751461
title: Human activities and sea-level change in Pearl River Estuary

description: This a data about sea-level change and human activities data in Pearl River Estuary. The sea-level change data sourced from the Annual China Sea Level Bulletin issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources of China represents the coastal relative sea-level change. This data is spatially averaged along the Chinese coastline. 

The human activities within the estuary  (Table S1) are obtained through a synthesis of the data published in previous studies. The magnitude of human activities such as land reclamation, channel dredging, and sand mining were obtained from published literature and estimated based on bathymetric maps .
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751462
title: Human activities and sea-level change in Pearl River Estuary

description: This a data about sea-level change and human activities data in Pearl River Estuary. The sea-level change data sourced from the Annual China Sea Level Bulletin issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources of China represents the coastal relative sea-level change. This data is spatially averaged along the Chinese coastline. 

The human activities within the estuary  (Table S1) are obtained through a synthesis of the data published in previous studies. The magnitude of human activities such as land reclamation, channel dredging, and sand mining were obtained from published literature and estimated based on bathymetric maps .
DOI: 10.15468/dl.urmpcx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1484 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Chile",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1484 records from 67 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070923-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751492
title: Landscape-driven 443 lake trophic state changes in China (2000-2100)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751172
title: Data for "Anomalous Hall Effect in Type IV 2D Collinear Magnets"

description: We identify a previously unrecognized class of two-dimensional (2D) collinear magnetic phase that extends beyond the established categories of ferromagnets, antiferromagnets, and altermagnets. These type IV 2D collinear magnets exhibit spin-degenerate bands in the nonrelativistic limit, yet support time-reversal symmetry-breaking responses, such as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), despite having zero net magnetization. Based on spin layer group analysis, we derive the symmetry criteria for this phase and perform first-principles calculations to screen viable candidate materials from 2D databases. Using monolayer Hf2S as a prototype, we demonstrate that in the absence of spin-orbit coupling, the bands are spin degenerate, while its inclusion induce an AHE driven by spinpolarized and even spin-neutral currents, accompanied by a symmetry-protected, truly full-space persistent spin texture. These findings expand the classification of magnetic phases and broaden avenues for realizing unconventional spintronic functionalities in two dimensions.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751173
title: Data for "Anomalous Hall Effect in Type IV 2D Collinear Magnets"

description: We identify a previously unrecognized class of two-dimensional (2D) collinear magnetic phase that extends beyond the established categories of ferromagnets, antiferromagnets, and altermagnets. These type IV 2D collinear magnets exhibit spin-degenerate bands in the nonrelativistic limit, yet support time-reversal symmetry-breaking responses, such as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), despite having zero net magnetization. Based on spin layer group analysis, we derive the symmetry criteria for this phase and perform first-principles calculations to screen viable candidate materials from 2D databases. Using monolayer Hf2S as a prototype, we demonstrate that in the absence of spin-orbit coupling, the bands are spin degenerate, while its inclusion induce an AHE driven by spinpolarized and even spin-neutral currents, accompanied by a symmetry-protected, truly full-space persistent spin texture. These findings expand the classification of magnetic phases and broaden avenues for realizing unconventional spintronic functionalities in two dimensions.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b46b4d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1154 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1154 records from 111 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070925-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1063565.10fu
title: SH1063565.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1063568.10fu
title: SH1063568.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4aawgs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 335 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Rhyticeros undulatus",
 "Year 2015-2026"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 335 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002406-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1063574.10fu
title: SH1063574.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1063575.10fu
title: SH1063575.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.