cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4745-1
title: IMF Direction of Trade Statistics, 1980-2017
title: IMF DOTS

description: The &lt;i&gt;International Monetary Fund (IMF) Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)&lt;/i&gt; database contains data on the value of merchandise exports and imports between each country and all its trading partners. Total bilateral and multilateral exports and imports are aggregated at national or regional group level. For each reporting country or group, all the trading partners are listed. The corresponding monetary values of total imports and total exports are then provided as time series for each country/trading partner pair. All exports are valued free on board (f.o.b.). Imports are usually reported cost including insurance and freight (c.i.f.), although a small number of countries report imports f.o.b.&lt;br&gt;
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Along with data from reporting countries, estimates are provided by partner countries for non-reporting countries or for those that are slow to report.&lt;br&gt;
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The period for which data are available varies from country to country, but most countries data extend from the 1980s to the present. The Direction of Trade pre-1980 data is found in the DOTS Historical database which runs from 1948 to 1980.&lt;br&gt;
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There can be inconsistencies between exports to a partner and the partner's recorded imports from a particular country, i.e. the exports from Country A to B do not always equal the imports of Country B from A. This is due to the different ways countries report their trade, i.e. differences in classification concepts and detail, time of recording, valuation, and coverage, as well as processing errors. &lt;br&gt;
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This database was first provided by UK Data Service in December 2003. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its &lt;i&gt;IMF Direction of Trade Statistics&lt;/i&gt; holdings, including a &lt;a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/dots.aspx" title=" IMF Direction of Trade Statistics dataset user guide"&gt;dataset user guide&lt;/a&gt; and details of &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/dots/2016-07" title=" IMF Direction of Trade Statistics latest database updates"&gt;latest database updates&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Citation:&lt;/b&gt; The bibliographic citation for the database is: International Monetary Fund (&lt;i&gt;{YYYY}&lt;/i&gt;): Direction of Trade Statistics (&lt;i&gt;{date/edition of dataset}&lt;/i&gt;). Uk Data Service. DOI: &lt;i&gt;{edition specific doi - e.g. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/dots/2016-07"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/dots/2016-07&lt;/a&gt;}&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
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DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4752-1
title: UNIDO Industrial Demand-Supply Balance Database, 1990-2013

description: The &lt;i&gt;United Nations Industrial Development Organization&lt;/i&gt; (UNIDO) Industrial Demand-Supply Balance Statistics comprise the following datasets:&lt;br&gt;
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•         The IDSB 2015 ISIC Revision 4 database pertains to the manufacturing sector and contains data at the 4-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 4, which comprises 137 manufacturing industries. They are presented by country, industry and year. The 2015 edition of the database covers 68 countries/areas for the period 2000-2012 (period coverage as well as item coverage differ from country to country).&lt;br&gt;
•         The IDSB 2015 ISIC Revision 3 database pertains to the manufacturing sector and contains data at the 4-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 3, which comprises 127 manufacturing industries. They are presented by country, industry and year. The 2015 edition of the database covers 121 countries/areas for the period 1990-2012 (period coverage as well as item coverage differ from country to country).&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4753-1
title: UNIDO Industrial Statistics Databases,  1963-2014

description: The &lt;i&gt;United Nations Industrial Development Organization&lt;/i&gt; (UNIDO) Industrial Statistics comprise the following datasets:&lt;br&gt;
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•         The INDSTAT2 2015 ISIC Revision 3 database contains data for the period from 1963 to 2012 for 170 countries. Data are arranged at the 2-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 3 pertaining to the manufacturing sector, which comprises 23 industries. The database combines historical time series data derived from INDSTAT3 ISIC Rev.2 with recent years’ data, which include data reported in ISIC Revision 3 as well as those reported in ISIC Revision 4. However, it should be noted that time period covered by the database, as well as item coverage, differ from country to country.&lt;br&gt;
•         The INDSTAT4 2015 ISIC Revision 3 database contains time series data for the period 2003 to 2012 and for 139 countries. The data are arranged at the 3- and 4-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 3 pertaining to the manufacturing sector, which comprises 152 manufacturing categories.&lt;br&gt;
•         The INDSTAT4 2015 ISIC Revision 4 database contains time series data for the period 2003 to 2012 and for 72 countries. The data are arranged at the 3- and 4-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 4 pertaining to the manufacturing sector, which comprises 162 manufacturing categories.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110600476
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 409, PFAT 409

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0001s, PFATS 0389, PFUTS 0109s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 409, Bowman 409 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impressions PFATS 0001s on upper edge; PFATS 0389 on reverse; PFUTS 0109s on bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on round edge.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4772-1
title: IMF International Financial Statistics, 1948-2017
title: IMF IFS

description: Published monthly since 1948, the &lt;i&gt;International Financial Statistics (IFS)&lt;/i&gt; database is the principal statistical publication of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and is the standard source for all aspects of international and domestic finance. The database contains approximately 32,000 time series for over 200 countries and geographical areas. It reports, for most countries, time series data on exchange rates, balance of payments, international liquidity, money and banking, interest rates, prices, production, international transactions, government accounts, national accounts and population.&lt;br&gt;
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Selected data, including data on Fund accounts, international reserves and international trade, are also aggregated into regional and world tables.&lt;br&gt;
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Data are reported in a mixture of indexes, national currencies, US Dollars and SDRs (the basket currency the IMF uses as a unit of account). Most annual data begin in 1948; quarterly and monthly data generally begin in 1957; most balance of payments data begin in 1970.&lt;br&gt;
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This database was first provided by the UK Data Service in December 2003. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its &lt;i&gt;IMF IFS&lt;/i&gt; holdings, including a &lt;a href=" http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/ifs.aspx" title=" IMF International Financial Statistics dataset user guide"&gt;dataset user guide&lt;/a&gt; and details of &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/ifs/2016-07" title=" IMF International Financial Statistics latest database updates"&gt;latest database updates&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Citation:&lt;/b&gt; The bibliographic citation for the database is: International Monetary Fund (&lt;i&gt;{YYYY}&lt;/i&gt;): International Financial Statistics (&lt;i&gt;{date/edition of dataset}&lt;/i&gt;). Uk Data Service. DOI: &lt;i&gt;{edition specific doi - e.g. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/ifs/2016-07"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/ifs/2016-07&lt;/a&gt;}&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br&gt;
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DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4836-1
title: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators, 1981-2016

description: The &lt;i&gt;Main Science and Technology Indicators&lt;/i&gt; database contains 151 main data series selected from the &lt;i&gt;Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Scientific and Technological Indicators&lt;/i&gt; database for 30 OECD member countries and nine non-member countries. The majority of these series provide information on research and experimental development resources, with additional series providing measures of output and the impact of scientific and technological activities. A number of economic series are also included to calculate indicators such as growth rates at fixed prices, research and development expenditures as a percentage of GDP or industrial value added, and series to convert data into a common currency using comparisons at purchasing power parities.&lt;br&gt;
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These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in March 2004. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its &lt;i&gt;OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators&lt;/i&gt; holdings, including a &lt;a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/science-technology.aspx" title="OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators dataset user guide"&gt;dataset user guide&lt;/a&gt; and details of &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02" title="OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators latest database updates"&gt;latest database updates&lt;a/&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Citation:&lt;/b&gt; The bibliographic citation for the database is: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ({YYYY}): Main Science and Technology Indicators ({Ed. Data download: YYYY-MM}). UK Data Service. DOI: {edition specific doi - e.g. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02&lt;/a&gt;}. &lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Alternative DOIs:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/data/oecd-science-technology-and-r-d-statistics_strd-data-en" title="10.1787/strd-data-en"&gt;10.1787/strd-data-en&lt;/a&gt; (to access via OECD.Stat subscription).&lt;br&gt;
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DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4957-1
title: OECD International Direct Investment Statistics, 1980-2013

description: The &lt;i&gt;Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) International Direct Investment Statistics&lt;/i&gt; database provides annual statistics from 1980 onwards on international direct investment to and from the OECD area. Data are broken down by geographical zone and industrial sector for direct investment flows and stocks. The data are presented in the following tables: &lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Direct Investment by Country&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Provides statistics for OECD countries on international direct investment flows (inflows, outflows) and position (inward, outward) by geographical distribution, i.e. to and from partner countries and regions. Data are provided in national currency.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - by Industrial Sectors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Provides statistics for OECD countries on international direct investment flow (inflows, outflows) and positions (inward, outward) by industrial sector, according to the International Standard Industrial Classification Revision 3 secondary level classification.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Exchange Rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Provides statistics for OECD countries on exchange rates both as yearly averages and end-of-period rates in national currency units per United States dollar (USD). Note: These OECD series relate to exchange rates used at the time of drafting to compute the amounts in US dollars for comparative tables. Data are provided in national currency per US dollar.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Summary Tables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This table provides cross-country comparisons of international direct investment flows (inflows, outflows) and positions (outward, inward). Data are provided in millions of US dollars.&lt;br&gt;
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These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in May 2004. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its &lt;i&gt;OECD International Direct Investment Statistics&lt;/i&gt; holdings, including a &lt;a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/international-investment.aspx" title="OECD International Direct Investment Statistics dataset user guide"&gt;dataset user guide&lt;/a&gt; and details of &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010" title="OECD International Direct Investment Statistics latest database updates"&gt;latest database updates&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Citation:&lt;/b&gt; The bibliographic citation for the database is: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ({YYYY}): International Direct Investment Statistics ({Ed. Data download: YYYY-MM}). UK Data Service. DOI: {edition specific doi - e.g. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010&lt;/a&gt;). &lt;br&gt;
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Alternative DOIs: &lt;a href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/data/oecd-international-direct-investment-statistics_idi-data-en" title"10.1787/idi-data-en"&gt;10.1787/idi-data-en&lt;/a&gt; (to access via OECD.Stat subscription).&lt;br&gt;
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DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4958-1
title: OECD International Migration Statistics, 1980-2014

description: The OECD International Migration database presents data showcasing flows and stocks of the total immigrant population and immigrant labour force, together with data on acquisition of nationality. This database contains annual data from 1980 onwards.&lt;br&gt;
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Citation: The bibliographic citation for the database is: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ({YYYY}): International Migration Statistics ({Ed. Data download: YYYY-MM}). UK Data Service. DOI: {edition specific doi - e.g. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/ims/2015-10" title="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/ims/2015-10"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/ims/2015-10&lt;/a&gt;}.&lt;br&gt;
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Alternative DOIs: &lt;a href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/trade/data/oecd-statistics-on-international-trade-in-services_tis-data-en" title="10.1787/mig-data-en"&gt;10.1787/mig-data-en&lt;/a&gt; (to access via OECD.Stat subscription).&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110598237
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0843.105, PFAnep 0843.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with possible seal. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0843.105, PFUT 0843-105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with possible seal impression on right edge.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4963-1
title: IMF Balance of Payments Statistics, 1967-2017
title: IMF BOPS

description: The &lt;i&gt;International Monetary Fund (IMF) Balance of Payments (BOPS)&lt;/i&gt; database is a statistical statement containing over 100,000 quarterly and annual time series data that summarise, for a specific period (typically a year or quarter), the economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world. It covers:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;all the goods, services, factor income and current transfers an economy receives from or provides to the rest of the world&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;capital transfers and changes in an economy's external financial claims and liabilities&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;This database was first provided by the UK Data Service in June 2004. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its &lt;i&gt;IMF BOPS&lt;/i&gt; holdings, including a &lt;a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/bops.aspx" title ="IMF Balance of Payments dataset user guide"&gt;dataset user guide&lt;/a&gt; and details of &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/bops/2016-06" title ="IMF Balance of Payments latest database updates"&gt;latest database updates&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Citation:&lt;/b&gt; The bibliographic citation for the database is: International Monetary Fund (&lt;i&gt;{YYYY}&lt;/i&gt;): Balance of Payment Statistics (&lt;i&gt;{date/edition of dataset}&lt;/i&gt;). UK Data Service. DOI: &lt;i&gt;{edition specific doi - e.g. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/bops/2016-06"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/bops/2016-06&lt;/a&gt;}&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br&gt;
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DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4994-1
title: IMF Government Finance Statistics, 1990-2014
title: IMF GFS

description: The &lt;i&gt;International Monetary Fund (IMF) Government Finance Statistics (GFS)&lt;/i&gt; database provides current and internationally comparable annual time series data on the finances and fiscal policies of IMF member governments from 1990 onwards. Topics covered include:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;deficit/surplus or total financing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;revenues or grants, expenditures&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lending minus repayments&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;domestic financing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;foreign financing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;domestic debt or total debt, and foreign debt&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;This database was first provided by the UK Data Service in November 2004. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its &lt;i&gt;IMF GFS&lt;/i&gt; holdings, including a &lt;a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/gfs.aspx" title ="IMF Government Finance Statistics dataset user guide"&gt;dataset user guide&lt;/a&gt; and details of &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/gfs/2011-09" title ="IMF Government Finance Statistics dataset latest database updates"&gt;latest database updates&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Citation:&lt;/b&gt; The bibliographic citation for the database is: International Monetary Fund (&lt;i&gt;{YYYY}&lt;/i&gt;): Government Finance Statistics (&lt;i&gt;{date/edition of dataset}&lt;/i&gt;). UK Data Service. DOI: &lt;i&gt;{edition specific doi - e.g. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/gfs/2011-09"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/imf/gfs/2011-09&lt;/a&gt;}&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;IMF GFS Historical data citation:&lt;/b&gt; The bibliographic citation for the database is: International Monetary Fund (2006): Government Finance Statistics (Edition: March 2006). UK Data Service. DOI: 10.5257/imf/gfs/2006-03. &lt;br&gt;
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DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110600471
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 409, PFAT 409

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFATS 0001s, PFATS 0389, PFUTS 0109s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 409, Bowman 409 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription. Seal impressions PFATS 0001s on upper edge; PFATS 0389 on reverse; PFUTS 0109s on bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on round edge.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-5048-1
title: 1991 Census: Aggregate Data; Northern Ireland
title: Northern Ireland

description: The aggregate data produced as outputs from censuses in Northern Ireland provide information on a wide range of demographic and socio-economic characteristics. They are predominantly a collection of aggregated or summary counts of the numbers of people or households resident in specific geographical areas possessing particular characteristics.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Small Area Statistics for Northern Ireland have been made available as a result of a collaborative project between the Census Office for Northern Ireland, ESRC and Queen's University, Belfast. The Small Area Statistics (SAS) for Northern Ireland are the principal digital output from the 1991 Northern Ireland Census. They are broadly similar in structure to the &lt;a href="https://discover.ukdataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/?sn=22001" title="1991 Great Britain Census"&gt;1991 Great Britain Census&lt;/a&gt;. They constitute the most detailed resource of 100 per cent sample socio-demographic data in Northern Ireland, with all variables available at a high level of spatial resolution (Enumeration District).&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Data can be accessed through &lt;a href="http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/" title="Casweb"&gt;Casweb&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(50, 49, 50); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"&gt;The UK censuses took place on &lt;/span&gt;21st April 1991&lt;span style="color: rgb(50, 49, 50); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"&gt;. They were run by the Census Office for Northern Ireland, General Register Office for Scotland, and the Office of Population and Surveys for both England and Wales. The UK comprises the countries of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(50, 49, 50); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"&gt;Statistics from the UK censuses help paint a picture of the nation and how we live. They provide a detailed snapshot of the population and its characteristics, and underpin funding allocation to provide public services.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;