cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/e154468v1
title: Globalization and Indian Poverty

description: Globalization started in India in 1991 is done. Today we are in the age of globalization Living. Globalization means market access, trade Growth, agricultural development, job creation means the country fulfilling the objective of accelerating overall development is a new experiment made by the world. Of India From the very beginning, the experiment of globalization in context Opposition, as well as support from many intellectuals, is great is done in proportion. Globalization in India today accepted for more than 25 years. Favorable for India as well as in some areas the opposite effect can be seen in globalization due to this industry and trade sector in the country, you see the prosperity. Here is the information the field of technology has developed a lot and at present, this sector is also ahead in terms of employing the agricultural sector in the country was ahead. She is currently considering employment in the country has been declining since 2014 and as a result, adverse effects on poverty in the country are living. Poverty is an issue related to purchasing power and the purchasing power of people in the country decreases every day. This is happening because the high level of employment in the country is declining.
DOI: 10.3886/e154461v1
title: Impact of Covid 19 on the Indian Economy

description: At a time when the Indian economy is in full swing and the growth rate has been declining since 2014, the picture is that Covid 19 has reached the economy by early 2020. Corona, a contagious disease that originated in China, is now spreading all over the world and across India. The disease has infected over 41,94,728 people worldwide to date. And you see it growing steadily. Developed as well as developing countries have not escaped its effects. The result of this Covid 19 is a question mark over human existence. The question is how to sustain the means of survival. The development to date has been hampered by Covid 19. It will create new solutions on how to sustain the development, but it will be difficult and laborious to fill the gaps that have been reached. The lockdown accepted by India has had an impact on the entire economy. In this, many global organizations have indicated that India's growth rate will be 0%.
DOI: 10.25678/0005fv
title: Long-term nitrous oxide monitoring data on 3 full-scale wastewater treatment plants

description: The currently applied approaches to estimate direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) from wastewater treatment (sector 5D) in the national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories of Switzerland are based on the IPCC guidelines. (IPCC 2006). A review of the Swiss application of guidelines showed that the guidelines are only partly representative for Switzerland. (Eawag 2018). Hence, an extended study was performed including extensive monitoring campaigns on Swiss wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), analysis of existing data sets and literature reviews. The present document summarizes the study and suggests an improved methodology for an assessment of the GHG emissions of sector 5D. N2O emission are drastically underestimated with the current methodology. Additionally, source allocation of emissions is not representative. Hence, we suggest a new methodology based on 17 long-term monitoring campaigns on full-scale WWTPs in Switzerland and an analysis of nitrogen flows in Swiss WWTPs. The decreasing N2O emissions since 1990 link to improvements of nitrogen removal rates on WWTPs. Further reductions are expected in the coming decades because of further planned improvements of nitrogen removal on Swiss WWTPs. Major uncertainties within the new methodology can be linked to the emission factor of WWTPs with carbon removal only. The occurrence of such plants decreased substantially between 1990 and 2020. CH4 emissions are overestimated with the current methodology. Additionally, source allocation of emissions is not representative. Hence, we propose a new methodology based on monitoring campaigns and a literature review. Emissions remained relatively stableincreased moderately since 1990 despite along with an increase in population and accompanied by due to technological improvements at the WWTPs (covering open sludge storage tanks). This data package contains long-term online monitoring data for three Swiss WWTPs over at least one year used for the methodology described above. The operators of one of the WWTP decided to stay anonymous (Carbon removal WWTP). Other monitoring campaigns are described unter the following doi: https://doi.org/10.25678/0003XE. The method to monitor the emissions is described under the following doi:https://doi.org/10.25678/0003WD.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17815735
title: Policy attention to climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: a global assessment of National Communications (1994–2019)

description: Over the past 30 years countries across the globe have developed and implemented policies and measures on climate change impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability (IAV). This paper empirically explores whether and how policy attention around climate change IAV has shifted over time and across regions. We use structural topic modelling to analyse the main themes and regional differences reported by 196 countries in their UNFCCC National Communications over the period 1994–2019. Based on 612 documents, we find impact topics dominate policy attention (&gt;50% of the topics), but this has decreased in recent periods. Attention to the topic on governance, adaptation, and vulnerability have increased over time and across all regions. We observe a more homogeneous spread of topics in recent time periods, and large differences across topic proportions across 6 regions. Results further suggest that the different IAV topic distributions between Annex I and non-Annex I countries continue to persist. Our findings and approach can help to gain a clearer picture of how policy attention to IAV is evolving globally. <b>Key policy insights:</b>Policy attention in National Communications to adaptation has slowly increased but remained stable since 2013.Asia and Africa have paid more attention to adaptation compared to Europe and North America where focus on impacts dominates.Compared to earlier time periods, the topic distribution of impacts, adaptation and vulnerability in 2017–2019 is most different across regions.Large regional differences in attention to IAV suggest the need to tailor the global stocktaking under the Paris Agreement to better understand progress countries and regions make. Policy attention in National Communications to adaptation has slowly increased but remained stable since 2013. Asia and Africa have paid more attention to adaptation compared to Europe and North America where focus on impacts dominates. Compared to earlier time periods, the topic distribution of impacts, adaptation and vulnerability in 2017–2019 is most different across regions. Large regional differences in attention to IAV suggest the need to tailor the global stocktaking under the Paris Agreement to better understand progress countries and regions make.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17815735.v1
title: Policy attention to climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: a global assessment of National Communications (1994–2019)

description: Over the past 30 years countries across the globe have developed and implemented policies and measures on climate change impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability (IAV). This paper empirically explores whether and how policy attention around climate change IAV has shifted over time and across regions. We use structural topic modelling to analyse the main themes and regional differences reported by 196 countries in their UNFCCC National Communications over the period 1994–2019. Based on 612 documents, we find impact topics dominate policy attention (&gt;50% of the topics), but this has decreased in recent periods. Attention to the topic on governance, adaptation, and vulnerability have increased over time and across all regions. We observe a more homogeneous spread of topics in recent time periods, and large differences across topic proportions across 6 regions. Results further suggest that the different IAV topic distributions between Annex I and non-Annex I countries continue to persist. Our findings and approach can help to gain a clearer picture of how policy attention to IAV is evolving globally. <b>Key policy insights:</b>Policy attention in National Communications to adaptation has slowly increased but remained stable since 2013.Asia and Africa have paid more attention to adaptation compared to Europe and North America where focus on impacts dominates.Compared to earlier time periods, the topic distribution of impacts, adaptation and vulnerability in 2017–2019 is most different across regions.Large regional differences in attention to IAV suggest the need to tailor the global stocktaking under the Paris Agreement to better understand progress countries and regions make. Policy attention in National Communications to adaptation has slowly increased but remained stable since 2013. Asia and Africa have paid more attention to adaptation compared to Europe and North America where focus on impacts dominates. Compared to earlier time periods, the topic distribution of impacts, adaptation and vulnerability in 2017–2019 is most different across regions. Large regional differences in attention to IAV suggest the need to tailor the global stocktaking under the Paris Agreement to better understand progress countries and regions make.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5864690
title: Application of Mass Multivariate Analysis on Neuroimaging Data Sets for Precision Diagnosis of Depression: Data and code

description: <strong>In the archive are the datasets and code used to create the results in article "Application of Mass Multivariate Analysis on Neuroimaging Data Sets fo Precision Diagnosis of Depression". The methods is based on the Multivariate Linear toolbox mad F. Kherif’s lab and available on GitHub. https://github.com/LREN-CHUV/MLM. </strong> <strong>A total of 44 patients with a current psychotic (n=19) or depressive (n=25) episode were analyzed by MLM (details can be found in the article itself) utilizing resting sate fMRI, tasks fMRI, and anatomical T1w images. </strong> <strong>The data results are provided in MATLAB format, in a matrix called MLM.mat. The matrix includes the canonical variables for each of the three imaging modalities, chi-square statistics, and p-values for each brain region. Additionally, we provided a function MLM_plot_fun that allows mapping the statistics results to a canonical three-dimensional brain as per the article. </strong>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5865028
title: Leiocassis micropogon decontaminated FSCR

description: .
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5865027
title: Leiocassis micropogon decontaminated FSCR

description: .
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5865426
title: Electrostatic OAM generator with boundary condition - Phase images of the boundary conditions

description: Here reported is the dataset that can be used to reconstruct the phase of the electron beam (process already done for the files which have a C_P in the name) after it has interacted with the electrodes that are used as boundary condition for our electrostatic variable electron vortex beam generator that allow to improve its functioning.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5865486
title: Data set used in glacier algae and filamentous cyanobacteria models

description: This is a data set for using the glacier algae and filamentous cyanobacteria models (Onuma et al., under review). The content is as below. - data: observed data (bio-volume, mineral weight, EC, pH and meteorological conditions) on the bare ice surface in Qaanaaq Ice Cap (CSV files). And, model input and output data (CSV files). - python: programs for the visualization (python scripts) - figure: png files created by the python scripts
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5865491
title: Electrostatic OAM generator with boundary condition - Phase images of the boundary conditions

description: Here reported is the dataset that can be used to reconstruct the phase of the electron beam (process already done for the files which have a C_P in the name) after it has interacted with the electrodes that are used as boundary condition for our electrostatic variable electron vortex beam generator that allow to improve its functioning.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5865452
title: Brustiarius utarus RB0364 ARBOR decontaminated FSCR

description: .
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5865451
title: Brustiarius utarus RB0364 ARBOR decontaminated FSCR

description: .
DOI: 10.3886/e154462v1
title: Farmer Suicides in India

description: Suicidal behavior is a big problem in the world. Farmer suicides remain a huge problem in India today. As a result, the quality of life of the farmers has been adversely affected. The suicidal behavior of farmers has a bad effect on their families, society, and country. According to a survey by The United Nations on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), from 1997 to 2005, one farmer committed suicide every 32 minutes in India. Figures from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) show that there has been a 42% increase in farmer suicides by 2015. 15 farmers were committing suicide every day in the country till 2014, which proves to be a humanitarian point of view. Many studies have studied farmer suicides at various levels and scales, based on the agricultural crisis in India, rising production costs, income shortages, agricultural credit, low productivity, market failure, and family imbalances. Suicide has been studied in which the main cause of farmers' indebtedness has been mentioned. At the national level, this scale is proving to be true. Proof of indebtedness in the causes of farmer suicide in India is 20.6%. Family problems 20.2%, illness 13.2%, and drug use 4.4%. Studies at the state level show that in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh, 57%, 46%, and 375 suicides were due to debt, respectively. Figures from the National Sample Survey Organization show that the condition of 525 farmhouses in India since 2013 is very bad.
DOI: 10.3886/e154464v1
title: Economic Inequality based on Caste in Modern India

description: In modern times, the whole world is divided into different subjects. In this, Indian economic inequality is divided into different sections of tradition. They are poor-rich, unequal distribution of income, caste, religion, gender, etc. Is divided on the basis of. In this, caste-based inequality is detrimental to Indian economic development. Caste was created in Indian society as a system of income and distribution in the society. Caste is omnipresently governed by different and peculiar traditional rules and norms. Therefore, it can be said that in a caste-based economy, business and property rights are inherited as well as hereditary, and each caste is forced to keep them the same. All the castes in India are based on this socialization. Although conversion is possible in India, caste cannot be changed under any circumstances. A person who is born in the same caste dies in the same caste. In India, it is called caste discrimination that creates castes at this social level. In the literature of modern economics, the concept of exclusion and economic discrimination is considered to be related to race, caste, or gender.
DOI: 10.3886/e154467v1
title: Dr. Ambedkar's Thoughts on Agriculture

description: Dr. Ambedkar was a keen student of economics. He had studied hundreds of books on economics. Dr. Ambedkar was originally a student of economics. M.A. from Columbia University, USA. In 1915 and 1917 Ph.D. These degrees are from economics. He received his Doctor of Science degree from the London School of Economics in 1921 for his economics research. He was the first Indian to get a Doctor of Science degree in Economics. He was a Professor of Economics at Sydenham College, Mumbai from 1918 to 1920. He often discussed economics with world-class economics professors Seligman and Cannon. His study and knowledge of the problems of Indian finance are evident from the statements he has made to the government from time to time in the pre-independence and post-independence period, as well as from the evidence he has given before several commissions. His speeches are full of economic thoughts. He was the first scholar in the country to shed light on the economic aspects of untouchability and the caste system. He is also credited with incorporating economic and financial provisions in the Indian Constitution. Dr. As a researcher and scholar of economics, Ambedkar has a scientific background in economic thought. Dr. Ambedkar's economic thought is not only of a contemporary nature but is also a philosophically important global philosophy.
DOI: 10.3886/e154466v1
title: Dr. Ambedkar's State Socialism and Agricultural Economic Policy

description: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was a great economist of modern India. He was a great son of Mother India. He is well known as the architect of the Indian Constitution. He excelled in various disciplines, from jurisprudence, sociology, political science to anthropology and comparative theology, and gained scholarly recognition. ‘He was also recognized as a great social reformer, human rights activist, savior of the downtrodden, academician, MP, and journalist.’ Although agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, it has not been able to provide a secure livelihood for the majority of the population. Despite the ability of Indian agriculture to feed one-third of the Indian population, agriculture has not progressed. Dr. Land reform, land fragmentation, and partition are important issues in Ambedkar's economic thinking. In order to solve the problems of creation in the case of Indian agriculture, Dr. Ambedkar introduced land consolidation, collective farming, etc. Similar measures are stated. Dr. Ambedkar had emphasized the nationalization of agriculture to solve the problems related to agriculture. ‘Nationalization of agriculture will eliminate economic slavery and help create an economically prosperous state. Practicing community farming will help increase productivity in agriculture. It will help in increasing the efficiency of the workers and agricultural laborers and their economic development. By raising the living standards of the farmers, they will get economic prosperity. 'All the above thoughts are important and shed light on the country's economy. Without the industrialization of agriculture, the problem of landless laborers will not be solved, said Dr. Ambedkar had an opinion. The separation of industries from agriculture is dangerous for the economy. The problem of farmers will be solved only if the agro-processing industries are expanded along with agriculture. "Industrialization, especially in rural areas, as well as improved agriculture will be used to provide employment to the workers of the country," he said. Ambedkar always thought so. Dr. Ambedkar has treated various questions of agriculture from an economic point of view. Not only sound education but his alertness and dedication too are most required.
DOI: 10.3886/e154465v1
title: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Economic Development

description: The perception that the country cannot develop without foreign aid through free economic policies is ingrained in the minds of the people. And that is why many developing countries have started experimenting with various efforts and temptations to attract foreign investment. India is committed to foreign investment for sustainable economic growth. Foreign direct investment in the supply of long-term foreign capital. At present, India has been very successful in attracting foreign capital. For this, many laws have been amended in the country, which will not create any problem for foreign capital. Today, foreign investment is being made in various sectors within the country. In some of these areas, 100% foreign investment is allowed. After the era of free economic policies, foreign direct investment has played an important role in the development of the country's industrial sector. The capital required by the country's industries was met to meet the demand of the country's consumers and increase exports. At present, foreign direct investment in the construction sector is on the rise in the country. India is still lagging behind in attracting foreign direct investment as it is not ranked among the top 10 countries in the world.
DOI: 10.20375/0000-000e-8b1e-5
title: Początki oświaty na ziemiach Polskich

description: Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie zmian w funkcjonowaniu polskiego teatru po 1989 oraz po 2020. Po 1989 polski teatr objął szereg reform, które był pokłosiem transformacji ustrojowych. Natomiast zmiany, które zaistniały w teatrze po 2020 roku były wynikiem globalnej pandemii, która przyczyniła się do upadku wielu instytucji kultury, które przez 30 lat funkcjonowania wypracowały szereg rozwiązań, pozwalających tworzyć spektakle o ponadprzeciętnych walorach artystycznych. Drugim celem publikacji jest wskazanie podobieństw i różnic między wspomnianymi przemianami w polskim teatrze po 1989 oraz po 2020. Hipoteza badawcza zakłada, że przemiany jakie zaszły po1989 oraz po 2020 roku zmieniły funkcjonowanie teatru w Polsce. Głównym problemem, z którym musiały się zmierzyć wspomniane instytucje kultury było finasowanie, zmiana repertuaru oraz możliwość realizacji zaplanowanych premier. Do roku 1989 finansowanie teatrów oraz planowanie repertuaru leżało w gestii państwa i stanowiły część polityki kulturalnej, która wpisywała się w trendy polityczne. Po przemianach ustrojowych przedstawienie teatralne uzyskało status towaru, dobra nabywanego przez widza teatralnego, co niewątpliwie miało wpływ na powstający repertuar i samą warstwę artystyczną przedstawień. Od tej pory spektakle musiały być również atrakcyjne, by widz zdecydowała się kupić bilet. Zmiany jakie przyniósł rok 2020 sprawiły, że wiele teatrów musiało przenieść swoją działalność do internetu albo zawiesić ją na bliżej nieokreślony czas. Słowa klucz: 1989, 2020, teatr, Polska, transformacje ustrojowe, lockdown
DOI: 10.20375/0000-000e-8b1f-4
title: Początki oświaty na ziemiach Polskich
DOI: 10.3886/e152065v1
title: Gender-based Budgeting and Realism

description: In the modern age, gender-based budgeting is influenced by the growing consciousness of different sections of society. Indian society is divided into different castes, religions, and sects. In all of this, the expectation of equality and the consciousness to fulfill it seem to have been created. Considering the Indian economy, the concept of a gender-based budget has come to the fore these days. Through this, the nation and the state are trying to extend the benefits of the government scheme to the women in the society and to bridge the gender gap between men and women. Gender-based budgeting does not mean creating a separate budget for women but trying to address social and gender inequalities by adjusting to the main budget. At the experimental level, the first gender-based budget was introduced in Australia in 1980. Since then, gender-based budgets have been used in the UK in 1989 and now in 70 countries around the world. At present, welfare has taken the place of empowerment in India due to the changing times and that is why in the 9th Five Year Plan, Rs 30 crore was distributed in the country in the form of various schemes for women in the form of gender-based budget. In 2001, the Government of India declared 'Women's Empowerment Year' and gave priority to women's development in the country.