cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k643q
title: Data from: Seascape habitat patchiness and hydrodynamics explain genetic structuring of kelp populations

description: Macroalgae underpin most temperate inshore ecosystems, but increasing
 macroalgal loss, fragmentation and range contractions are eroding
 connectivity among populations. Understanding loss, and predicting the
 likelihood of recovery, is dependent on knowledge of population
 connectivity and how it is mediated by variability in local seascapes.
 Although many studies of marine connectivity have focussed on influences
 of geographic distance on genetic structure, the contribution of
 intervening habitat is rarely considered. We tested the extent to which
 geographic separation, intervening suitable habitat (reef versus sand and
 open water) and local hydrodynamics (inferred from particle dispersal
 models) explained structuring of genetic variation at microsatellite loci
 in the habitat forming macroalga Lessonia corrugata. Genetic structuring
 was best explained by the availability of suitable intervening habitat
 (rocky reef) rather than by geographic separation, although biologically
 realistic estimates of dispersal probability also became important at
 smaller spatial scales. Our results indicate that ecological separation
 can be more influential than geographic distance on population genetic
 structuring, and this should be considered during the assessment of
 connectivity and gene flow in marine species.
description: Microsatellite
 genotypesMicrosatellite genotypes
 for 14 Lessonia corrugata populations. Please contact authors for
 translation of population codesKelpGP.txtR_code_Lessonia_corrugataR code to run Linear Mixed Effect models of seascape genetic variation in Lessonia corrugataDistance proportions-NA_CBData for seascape genetic analysis in Lessonia corrugata (all site comparisons)Distance proportions-NA_CB_shoreNEWData for seascape genetic analysis in Lessonia corrugata (site comparisons within shores)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5c960
title: Data from: Outlier SNPs enable food traceability of the southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii

description: Recent advances in next-generation sequencing have enhanced the resolution
 of population genetic studies of non-model organisms through increased
 marker generation and sample throughput. Using double digest restriction
 site-associated DNA sequencing (ddRADseq), we investigated the population
 structure of the commercially important southern rock lobster, Jasus
 edwardsii, in Australia and New Zealand with the aim of identifying a
 panel of SNP markers that could be used to trace country of origin. Four
 ddRADseq libraries comprising a total of 88 individuals were sequenced on
 the Illumina MiSeq platform, and demultiplexed reads were used to create a
 reference catalog of loci. Individual reads were then mapped to the
 reference catalog, and variant calling was performed. We have
 characterized two single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panels comprised in
 total of 656 SNPs. The first panel contained 535 neutral SNPs and the
 second, 121 outlier SNPs that were characteristic of being putatively
 under selection. Both neutral and outlier SNP panels showed significant
 differentiation between the two countries, with the outlier loci
 demonstrating much larger FST values (FST outlier SNP panel = 0.134, P
 &lt; 0.0001; FST neutral SNP panel = 0.022, P &lt; 0.0001).
 Assignment tests performed with the outlier SNP panel allocated 100 % of
 the individuals to country of origin, demonstrating the usefulness of
 these markers for food traceability of J. edwardsii.
description: Neutral-lociFasta file containing sequences of 535 putatively neutral lociOutlier-lociFasta file containing sequences of 121 loci putatively under selection
DOI: 10.15468/dl.juujsc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3620 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Cámaras Trampa Paisaje Jaguar"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3620 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001028-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5dk27
title: Data from: Network structure and local adaptation in coevolving bacteria-phage interactions

description: Numerous theoretical and experimental studies have investigated
 antagonistic coevolution between parasites and their hosts. Although
 experimental tests of theory from a range of biological systems are
 largely concordant regarding the influence of several driving processes,
 we know little as to how mechanisms acting at the smallest scales
 (individual molecular and phenotypic changes) may result in the emergence
 of structures at larger scales, such as coevolutionary dynamics and local
 adaptation. We capitalized on methods commonly employed in community
 ecology to quantify how the structure of community interaction matrices,
 so called ‘bipartite networks’, reflected observed coevolutionary
 dynamics, and how phages from these communities may or may not have
 adapted locally to their bacterial hosts. We found a consistent nested
 network structure for two phage types, one previously demonstrated to
 exhibit arms race coevolutionary dynamics and the other fluctuating
 coevolutionary dynamics. Both phages increased their host ranges through
 evolutionary time, but we found no evidence for a trade off with impact on
 bacteria. Finally, only bacteria from the arms race phage showed local
 adaptation, and we provide preliminary evidence that these bacteria
 underwent (sometimes different) molecular changes in the wzy gene
 associated with the LPS receptor, while bacteria coevolving with the
 fluctuating selection phage did not show local adaptation and had partial
 deletions of the pilF gene associated with Type IV pili. We conclude that
 the structure of phage-bacteria interaction networks is not necessarily
 specific to coevolutionary dynamics, and discuss hypotheses for why only
 one of the two phages was, nevertheless, locally adapted.
description: Matrix_data_and_codeZip containing the full data set for each matrix at each time point, the randomised data sets (separated by modularity and nestedness) and the r code used to analyse data.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.d14dm
title: Data from: Crop rotational diversity enhances belowground communities and functions in an agroecosystem

description: Biodiversity loss, an important consequence of agricultural
 intensification, can lead to reductions in agroecosystem functions and
 services. Increasing crop diversity through rotation may alleviate these
 negative consequences by restoring positive aboveground–belowground
 interactions. Positive impacts of aboveground biodiversity on belowground
 communities and processes have primarily been observed in natural systems.
 Here, we test for the effects of increased diversity in an agroecosystem,
 where plant diversity is increased over time through crop rotation. As
 crop diversity increased from one to five species, distinct soil microbial
 communities were related to increases in soil aggregation, organic carbon,
 total nitrogen, microbial activity and decreases in the carbon-to-nitrogen
 acquiring enzyme activity ratio. This study indicates positive
 biodiversity–function relationships in agroecosystems, driven by
 interactions between rotational and microbial diversity. By increasing the
 quantity, quality and chemical diversity of residues, high diversity
 rotations can sustain soil biological communities, with positive effects
 on soil organic matter and soil fertility.
description: dataset_tiemann_2015_ecolettThe file ”dataset_tiemann_2015_ecolett.xlsx” consists of three worksheets: one sheet contains metadata and two sheets contain analytical data on the treatment effects of crop diversity on below ground communities and functions; including soil aggregation, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and microbial community structure and activity.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.rh8gr
title: Data from: The symmetry of children’s knees is linked to their adult sprinting speed and their willingness to sprint in a long-term Jamaican study

description: Jamaican athletes are prominent in sprint running but the reasons for
 their success are not clear. Here we consider the possibility that
 symmetry, particularly symmetry of the legs, in Jamaican children is
 linked to high sprinting speed in adults. Our study population was a
 cohort of 288 rural children, mean age 8.2 (±1 SD = 1.7) years in 1996.
 Symmetry was measured in 1996 and 2006 from the fluctuating asymmetry (FA)
 of three lower-body traits and we constructed a lower body composite FA
 trait (Comp lb-FA). In 2010 we measured sprinting speed (for 90 m and 180
 m races) in participants recruited from our original cohort. There were
 163 untrained adults in our sample. We found: (i) high Comp lb and knee
 symmetry in 1996 and 2006 were linked to fast sprinting times in our 2010
 runners and (ii) our sample of sprinters appears to have self-selected for
 greater symmetry. We conclude that high knee symmetry in childhood is
 linked to an ability to sprint fast in adult Jamaicans as well as a
 readiness to sprint.
description: TriversPalestisManningDatasetExcel file
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.j4754
title: Data from: Sexual selection impacts brain anatomy in frogs and toads

description: Natural selection is a major force in the evolution of vertebrate brain
 size, but the role of sexual selection in brain size evolution remains
 enigmatic. At least two opposing schools of thought predict a relationship
 between sexual selection and brain size. Sexual selection should
 facilitate the evolution of larger brains because better cognitive
 abilities may aid the competition for mates. However, it may also restrict
 brain size evolution due to energetic trade-offs between brain tissue and
 sexually selected traits. Here, we examined the patterns of selection on
 brain size and brain anatomy in male anurans (frogs and toads), a group
 where the strength of sexual selection differs markedly among species,
 using a phylogenetically controlled generalized least-squared (PGLS)
 regression analyses. The analysis revealed that in 43 Chinese anuran
 species, neither mating system, nor type of courtship, or testes mass was
 significantly associated with relative brain size. While none of those
 factors related to the relative size of olfactory nerves, optic tecta,
 telencephalon, and cerebellum, the olfactory bulbs were relatively larger
 in monogamous species and those using calls during courtship. Our findings
 support the mosaic model of brain evolution and suggest that while the
 investigated aspects of sexual selection do not seem to play a prominent
 role in the evolution of brain size of anurans, they do impact their brain
 anatomy.
description: Data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1925530c
title: Data from: Genetic basis of stage-specific melanism: a putative role for a cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase in insect pigmentation

description: Melanism, the overall darkening of the body, is a widespread form of
 animal adaptation to particular environments, and includes bookcase
 examples of evolution by natural selection, such as industrial melanism in
 the peppered moth. The major components of the melanin biosynthesis
 pathway have been characterized in model insects, but little is known
 about the genetic basis of life-stage specific melanism such as cases
 described in some lepidopteran species. Here, we investigate two melanic
 mutations of Bicyclus anynana butterflies, called Chocolate and melanine,
 that exclusively affect pigmentation of the larval and adult stages,
 respectively. Our analysis of Mendelian segregation patterns reveals that
 the larval and adult melanic phenotypes are due to alleles at different,
 independently segregating loci. Our linkage mapping analysis excludes the
 pigmentation candidate gene black as the melanine locus, and implicates
 the gene encoding a putative PLP-dependant cysteine sulfinic acid
 decarboxylase as the Chocolate locus. We show variation in coding sequence
 and in expression levels for this candidate larval melanism locus. This is
 the first study that suggests a biological function for this gene in
 insects. Our findings open up exciting opportunities to study the role of
 this locus in the evolution of adaptive variation in pigmentation, and the
 uncoupling of regulation of pigment biosynthesis across developmental
 stages with different ecologies and pressures on body coloration.
description: Saenko_data
 archiveThis file contains
 phenotypes and genotypes of Bicyclus anynana individuals used in the
 analysis of linkage between melanine and Ba_black, and Chocolate and
 Ba_CSAD loci.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16897649
title: WO3 electrodes by spray pyrolysis for photoelectrochemical applications: impact of W precursor and Cl incorporation

description: This study explores the influence of various precursors including ammonium metatungstate (AMT) and peroxotungstic acid (PTA) in water, and tungsten hexachloride (WCl6 in MeOH or EtOH), as well as the role of ammonium chloride incorporation on the structural, morphological, and photoelectrochemical characteristics of WO3 layers synthesized by spray pyrolysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that films annealed at 550 °C crystallized in the monoclinic phase of WO3 with a polycrystalline structure without amorphous parts. Different morphological features of the samples were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM): dense grains for films formed using PTA, aggregated grains for films synthesized from AMT, smooth and uniform surfaces for films based on WCl6, and porous architectures resulting from NH4Cl incorporation. Photoelectrochemical measurements under UV and simulated solar illumination demonstrated that AMT/NH4Cl – derived WO3 films significantly enhanced the initial photocurrent density, reaching values of up to ∼3 mA cm−2 under UV light. Topological energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the existence of Cl rich areas responsible for this effect. With prolonged exposition to light and bias, Cl in these areas was oxidatively exhausted and average current densities as in samples obtained with other precursors were obtained. These findings highlight the critical role of precursor selection and doping in determining the photoelectrochemical performance of spray-deposited WO3 photoanodes.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16897650
title: WO3 electrodes by spray pyrolysis for photoelectrochemical applications: impact of W precursor and Cl incorporation

description: This study explores the influence of various precursors including ammonium metatungstate (AMT) and peroxotungstic acid (PTA) in water, and tungsten hexachloride (WCl6 in MeOH or EtOH), as well as the role of ammonium chloride incorporation on the structural, morphological, and photoelectrochemical characteristics of WO3 layers synthesized by spray pyrolysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that films annealed at 550 °C crystallized in the monoclinic phase of WO3 with a polycrystalline structure without amorphous parts. Different morphological features of the samples were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM): dense grains for films formed using PTA, aggregated grains for films synthesized from AMT, smooth and uniform surfaces for films based on WCl6, and porous architectures resulting from NH4Cl incorporation. Photoelectrochemical measurements under UV and simulated solar illumination demonstrated that AMT/NH4Cl – derived WO3 films significantly enhanced the initial photocurrent density, reaching values of up to ∼3 mA cm−2 under UV light. Topological energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the existence of Cl rich areas responsible for this effect. With prolonged exposition to light and bias, Cl in these areas was oxidatively exhausted and average current densities as in samples obtained with other precursors were obtained. These findings highlight the critical role of precursor selection and doping in determining the photoelectrochemical performance of spray-deposited WO3 photoanodes.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18373226
title: Coix datasets of mycotoxins and risk assessment
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18373225
title: Coix datasets of mycotoxins and risk assessment
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2u8d5h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 57272 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Specimen)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-85.44 44.53,-51.77 44.53,-51.77 62.68,-85.44 62.68,-85.44 44.53))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "License is one of (CC-BY-NC 4.0, CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ochrophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 57272 records from 105 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000973-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w24m53
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 906 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Withania somnifera",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 906 records from 96 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001031-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jn6vn
title: Data from: Morphological and functional implications of sexual size dimorphism in the Moorish gecko, Tarentola mauritanica

description: Sexual dimorphism (SD) is a common trait in animals, appearing due to
 sexual selection, fecundity selection or natural selection promoting
 sexual niche segregation. To evaluate the relative contribution of these
 mechanisms in shaping phenotypic patterns, we explored morphological and
 functional SD in the Moorish gecko, Tarentola mauritanica (Linnaeus,
 1758). This species is particularly interesting because the sex of
 individuals is determined by the incubation temperature of the eggs, which
 may pose constraints on the expression of SD. Our results indicate the
 existence of marked SD in T. mauritanica. Males were overall larger than
 females, and were able to bite harder, but we found no differences between
 the sexes in climbing capacities. When differences in body size were taken
 into account, SD became less pronounced, appearing only in relative head
 dimensions, relative hind limb length and bite force. Different body parts
 varied under the same static allometric slopes in both sexes, a pattern
 not very usual in lizards. Put together, our results suggest constraints
 in the expression of SD in the Moorish gecko, possibly due to either not
 particularly intense sexual selection, to counter-balancing selection in
 similar traits in both sexes, or to the mode of sexual determination.
description: Performance and linear
 morphology tableTable presenting
 identification codes of the studied individuals (DB FC), sex (SEX),
 population (POP), body size as snout-vent length (SVL), trunk length
 (TRL), head height (HH) width (HW) and length (HL), front limb length
 (FLL) hind limb length (HLL), bite force expressed in N (BF) and climbing
 performance expressed in cm/s (CLM)data_dryad_send.csvDorsal landmarksTPS with the dorsal landmarks position. Landmarks are already scaled. Individuals are identified with their FC code.dorsal.TPSLateral LandmarksTPS with the lateral landmarks position. Landmarks are already scaled. Individuals are identified with their FC code.lateral.TPS
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.ng788
title: Data from: Successful escape of bombardier beetles from predator digestive systems

description: Some prey animals can escape from the digestive systems of predators after
 being swallowed. To clarify the ecological factors that determine the
 success of such an escape, we investigated how the bombardier beetle
 Pheropsophus jessoensis escapes from two toad species, Bufo japonicus and
 B. torrenticola, under laboratory conditions. Pheropsophus jessoensis
 ejects a hot chemical spray from the tip of the abdomen when it is
 attacked. Although all toads swallowed the bombardier beetles, 43% of the
 toads vomited the beetles 12–107 min after swallowing them. All the
 vomited beetles were still alive and active. Our experiment showed that P.
 jessoensis ejected hot chemicals inside the toads, thereby forcing the
 toads to vomit. Large beetles escaped more frequently than small beetles,
 and small toads vomited the beetles more frequently than large toads. Our
 results demonstrate the importance of the prey–predator size relationship
 in the successful escape of prey from inside a predator.
description: Raw_data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.qv807
title: Data from:Intraspecific variability improves environmental matching, but does not increase ecological breadth along a wet-to-dry ecotone

description: It is widely assumed that higher levels of intraspecific variability in
 one or more traits should allow species to persist under a wider range of
 environmental conditions. However, few studies have examined whether
 species that exhibit high variability are found in a wider range of
 environmental conditions, and whether variability increases the ability of
 a species to adapt to prevailing ecological gradients. We used four plant
 functional traits, specific leaf area (SLA), leaf dry matter content
 (LDMC), leaf carbon to nitrogen ratio (C:N) and maximum plant height in 49
 species across a strong environmental gradient to answer three questions:
 1) is there evidence for ‘high-variability’ species (that is, species
 which show high variability in multiple traits, simultaneously)? 2) are
 species with more variable traits present across a wider range of
 environmental conditions than less variable species? And 3) whether more
 variable species show better trait-environment matching to the prevailing
 abiotic (soil moisture) gradient at the site? We found little evidence for
 a ‘high-variability’ species. Variability was correlated for two leaf
 traits, SLA and LDMC, while variability in leaf traits and plant height
 were not correlated. We found little evidence that more variable species
 were present in more diverse conditions: only variation in SLA was
 correlated with a wider ecological niche breadth. For plant traits along
 the soil-moisture gradient, higher variability led to better
 trait-environment matching in half of measured traits. Overall, we found
 little support for the existence of ‘high-variability’ species, but that
 variability in SLA is correlated with a wider ecological breadth. We also
 found evidence that variation in traits can improve trait-environment
 matching, a relationship which may facilitate our understanding ecological
 breadth along prevailing gradients, and community assembly on the basis of
 traits.
description: Mitchell_Oikos_DataExcel file containing environmental data used in analysis, and variability measures used in analysis.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vk2rjp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15346 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-3.15345 38.13147,-3.19325 38.06066,-2.91685 38.0432,-2.90474 38.09224,-2.91685 38.13988,-2.96703 38.16982,-3.11439 38.15208,-3.15345 38.13147))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15346 records from 67 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001032-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18383516
title: FINANCIAL RESULTS ANALYSIS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND PEDAGOGY

description: The article describes the process of analyzing financial results in commercial banks and the specific features of the methods applied in the analysis.