cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005091.v1
title: Eating behavior and body image in health sciences university students

description: ABSTRACT Objective To analyze an association of image and eating behavior of university students from a capital city in Northeast Brazil. Methods Participated in university research (n = 1570) in the health area of both sexes, from four higher education institutions. The dimensions of body image (that is, perceptual and attitudinal) were assessed using the Brazilian Adult Silhouettes Scale; and eating behavior using the Brazilian version of the Dutch eating behavior questionnaire (DEBQ). For an assessment of nutritional status, body weight and height were collected automatically reported. An association analysis was performed using the selected linear regression, after stratification by sex. Results There is no higher prevalence of women (72.9%), with a mean age of 21.8 (SD = 4.1) years. An association was found between perception and (in) body satisfaction with eating behavior in both sexes. Women who overestimated body size had an inverse association with the restrictive dietary dimension (p = 0.001); and as dissatisfied by law, direct association between restrictive eating; and inverse with emotional behavior (p &lt; 0.001). Men who overestimate their body size, showed an association with emotional nutrition; among those dissatisfied with excess weight, there was an association with emotional (p = 0.032) and global (p = 0.046) dimensions of eating behavior. Conclusions The present study demonstrates that a negative body image, considering two dimensions evaluated (that is, perceptual and attitudinal), was associated with eating behavior among university students of both sexes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005092
title: Smoking, alcohol consumption and associated factors in medical students

description: ABSTRACT Objectives To describe the prevalence and factors associated with the use of alcoholic beverages among medical students. Estimate the prevalence of smoking. Methods Cross-sectional study (census) with a self-administered questionnaire in medical students at a public university in Bahia (n = 616) enrolled from the first to the eighth semester. Multivariate analysis using Cox Regression identified the factors associated with the use of alcoholic beverages, through three outcomes: presence and frequency of use and the pattern of use called binge drinking. Results 556 students were studied (90.2% response), among which, 58.7% drink, 21% consume alcohol at least once a week and 36% do binge drinking. The male population and those more physically active at leisure time showed a higher prevalence of alcohol use, either due to the higher frequency of use or the use of more doses on one occasion. School variables were associated with one or another method of measuring alcohol use. The prevalence of smoking was 4.8%. Conclusion The use of alcoholic beverages and their consumption pattern were high in the studied population, consistent with other student populations already investigated. The low prevalence of smoking is consistent with the literature that admits the success of public policies aimed at controlling this consumption in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005092.v1
title: Smoking, alcohol consumption and associated factors in medical students

description: ABSTRACT Objectives To describe the prevalence and factors associated with the use of alcoholic beverages among medical students. Estimate the prevalence of smoking. Methods Cross-sectional study (census) with a self-administered questionnaire in medical students at a public university in Bahia (n = 616) enrolled from the first to the eighth semester. Multivariate analysis using Cox Regression identified the factors associated with the use of alcoholic beverages, through three outcomes: presence and frequency of use and the pattern of use called binge drinking. Results 556 students were studied (90.2% response), among which, 58.7% drink, 21% consume alcohol at least once a week and 36% do binge drinking. The male population and those more physically active at leisure time showed a higher prevalence of alcohol use, either due to the higher frequency of use or the use of more doses on one occasion. School variables were associated with one or another method of measuring alcohol use. The prevalence of smoking was 4.8%. Conclusion The use of alcoholic beverages and their consumption pattern were high in the studied population, consistent with other student populations already investigated. The low prevalence of smoking is consistent with the literature that admits the success of public policies aimed at controlling this consumption in Brazil.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1kvh74
title: CCDC 1455426: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Paresh N Patel, Anju Chadha|2020|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1kvh85
title: CCDC 1455427: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Paresh N Patel, Anju Chadha|2020|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1l9qm7
title: CCDC 1469109: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Paresh N Patel, Anju Chadha|2020|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005094
title: Body Appearance (Dis)satisfaction Scale applied to Brazilian university students

description: ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to estimate the psychometric properties of the Body Area Scale (BAS) applied to a sample of Brazilian university students to support the validity and reliability of the obtained data. Methods We performed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using the Comparative Fit index (CFI), Tucker-Lewis index (TLI), and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA). We calculated the average variance extracted (AVE), composite reliability (CR), and ordinal alpha coefficient (α). All estimates were calculated separately for women and men. A thousand students participated (women = 64.0%, mean [M] age = 20.92, standard deviation [SD] = 2.40 years; body mass index (BMI) M = 23.24, SD = 3.97 kg/m2). Results Considering the CFA results, the original unifactorial model (24 items) did not fit data for women and men. Instead, the two-factorial model with 19 items had adequate fit for male and female samples (CFI = 0.922-0.958; TLI = 0.912-0.952; RMSEA = 0.090-0.096), as well as good convergent validity (AVE = 0.536-0.668) and reliability (CR = 0.920-0.952; α = 0.916-0.948). Once BAS was proposed to evaluate satisfaction/dissatisfaction with one’s own body, and considering the reformulation of the factorial model, we proposed a new name for the instrument: Body Appearance (Dis)Satisfaction Scale (BAS-R). Conclusion Professionals can now include the BAS-R in future protocols to evaluate satisfaction/dissatisfaction with the body in Brazilian students.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005094.v1
title: Body Appearance (Dis)satisfaction Scale applied to Brazilian university students

description: ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to estimate the psychometric properties of the Body Area Scale (BAS) applied to a sample of Brazilian university students to support the validity and reliability of the obtained data. Methods We performed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using the Comparative Fit index (CFI), Tucker-Lewis index (TLI), and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA). We calculated the average variance extracted (AVE), composite reliability (CR), and ordinal alpha coefficient (α). All estimates were calculated separately for women and men. A thousand students participated (women = 64.0%, mean [M] age = 20.92, standard deviation [SD] = 2.40 years; body mass index (BMI) M = 23.24, SD = 3.97 kg/m2). Results Considering the CFA results, the original unifactorial model (24 items) did not fit data for women and men. Instead, the two-factorial model with 19 items had adequate fit for male and female samples (CFI = 0.922-0.958; TLI = 0.912-0.952; RMSEA = 0.090-0.096), as well as good convergent validity (AVE = 0.536-0.668) and reliability (CR = 0.920-0.952; α = 0.916-0.948). Once BAS was proposed to evaluate satisfaction/dissatisfaction with one’s own body, and considering the reformulation of the factorial model, we proposed a new name for the instrument: Body Appearance (Dis)Satisfaction Scale (BAS-R). Conclusion Professionals can now include the BAS-R in future protocols to evaluate satisfaction/dissatisfaction with the body in Brazilian students.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc24jsq6
title: CCDC 1982348: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Madalin Damoc, Alexandru-Constantin Stoica, Mihaela Dascalu, Mihai Asandulesa, Sergiu Shova, Maria Cazacu|2021|Dalton Trans.|50|13841|doi:10.1039/D1DT01980E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005095
title: Social anxiety: adaptation and evidence of validity of the short form of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and Social Phobia Scale for Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Objective Social anxiety is a poorly publicized psychological disorder, but with an important epidemiological distribution. The present study aimed to adapt the reduced versions of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) and Social Phobia Scale (SPS) (SIAS-6 and SPS-6) to the Brazilian context and produce evidence of validity. These scales assess anxiety in social interactions and social anxiety in face of the possibility of scrutiny by other people, being complementary. Methods As they are scales with recognized international use, adaptation to Brazil can bring contributions to clinical and scientific investigations about Social Anxiety Disorder. Judicious processes for adaptation were carried out (translation, evaluation by judges, back-translation, evaluation by the target audience) and an online survey was conducted with 1,049 people, over 18 years of age with an average age of 25.98 years (SD = 7.55). Results Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used and, thus, it was found that the adjustment indexes produced are, generally, adequate (SRMR &lt; 0.04, CFI &gt; 0.96, TLI &gt; 0.94 and RMSEA &lt; 0.05) and that the items have adequate factor loads. Evidence of discriminant validity was also satisfactory, managing to differentiate groups by income and sexual orientation as expected by the literature. Conclusions The results suggest that the scales are suitable for use in Brazil, both for separate use and for combined use, as correlated factors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005095.v1
title: Social anxiety: adaptation and evidence of validity of the short form of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and Social Phobia Scale for Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Objective Social anxiety is a poorly publicized psychological disorder, but with an important epidemiological distribution. The present study aimed to adapt the reduced versions of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) and Social Phobia Scale (SPS) (SIAS-6 and SPS-6) to the Brazilian context and produce evidence of validity. These scales assess anxiety in social interactions and social anxiety in face of the possibility of scrutiny by other people, being complementary. Methods As they are scales with recognized international use, adaptation to Brazil can bring contributions to clinical and scientific investigations about Social Anxiety Disorder. Judicious processes for adaptation were carried out (translation, evaluation by judges, back-translation, evaluation by the target audience) and an online survey was conducted with 1,049 people, over 18 years of age with an average age of 25.98 years (SD = 7.55). Results Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used and, thus, it was found that the adjustment indexes produced are, generally, adequate (SRMR &lt; 0.04, CFI &gt; 0.96, TLI &gt; 0.94 and RMSEA &lt; 0.05) and that the items have adequate factor loads. Evidence of discriminant validity was also satisfactory, managing to differentiate groups by income and sexual orientation as expected by the literature. Conclusions The results suggest that the scales are suitable for use in Brazil, both for separate use and for combined use, as correlated factors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005097
title: Associations between cyberbullying victimization and depressive symptoms in early adolescence

description: ABSTRACT Objective To explore distinctive links between specific depressive symptoms (e.g., anhedonia, ineffectiveness, interpersonal problems, negative mood, and negative self-esteem) and cyberbullying victimization (CBV). Methods This cross-sectional study collected data from 268 adolescents between the ages of 13 to 15 years-old (50.7% female) who responded to the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) and to the Revised Cyberbullying Inventory (RCBI). Results CBV was positively associated with all CDI’s domains (anhedonia, ineffectiveness, interpersonal problems, negative mood, and negative self-esteem). Demographics – such as age and gender – were not significant in explaining CBV. However, ineffectiveness (B = .46, p = .04) and negative mood (B = .37, p &lt; .05) significantly predicted CBV. Conclusion This study reports the first Brazilian examination of the links existing between CBV and specific types of depressive symptoms. Data reinforce the negative impact of cyberbullying experiences on youth’s mental health, highlighting stronger associations between negative mood and CBV, which could inform more tailored interventions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005097.v1
title: Associations between cyberbullying victimization and depressive symptoms in early adolescence

description: ABSTRACT Objective To explore distinctive links between specific depressive symptoms (e.g., anhedonia, ineffectiveness, interpersonal problems, negative mood, and negative self-esteem) and cyberbullying victimization (CBV). Methods This cross-sectional study collected data from 268 adolescents between the ages of 13 to 15 years-old (50.7% female) who responded to the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) and to the Revised Cyberbullying Inventory (RCBI). Results CBV was positively associated with all CDI’s domains (anhedonia, ineffectiveness, interpersonal problems, negative mood, and negative self-esteem). Demographics – such as age and gender – were not significant in explaining CBV. However, ineffectiveness (B = .46, p = .04) and negative mood (B = .37, p &lt; .05) significantly predicted CBV. Conclusion This study reports the first Brazilian examination of the links existing between CBV and specific types of depressive symptoms. Data reinforce the negative impact of cyberbullying experiences on youth’s mental health, highlighting stronger associations between negative mood and CBV, which could inform more tailored interventions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005098
title: Weight stigma and health – Repercussions on the health of adolescents and adults: integrative review of the literature

description: ABSTRACT Objective To conduct an integrative review in order to understand the repercussions of the social stigma of overweight on the health of adults and adolescents. Methods The international protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis studies PRISMA was adopted to guide the writing of this review. The databases used were PubMed, Psycinfo, SciELO, Medline, Lilacs and Pepsic, considering studies published in the period from 2000 to 2020. Sixty-seven (67) articles were analyzed, and 4 categories emerged: repercussions on physical well-being; repercussions on social well-being; repercussions on mental well-being; and mixed category (physical and psychological impact). Results In the vast majority of studies analyzed, weight stigma had a negative impact on the different spheres that make up the health construct, that is, the physical, social and mental spheres. Conclusions The consequences of weight stigma are a source of intense suffering, with an impact that reduces the quality of life of individuals who experience stigmatization, involving physical, emotional and social aspects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005098.v1
title: Weight stigma and health – Repercussions on the health of adolescents and adults: integrative review of the literature

description: ABSTRACT Objective To conduct an integrative review in order to understand the repercussions of the social stigma of overweight on the health of adults and adolescents. Methods The international protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis studies PRISMA was adopted to guide the writing of this review. The databases used were PubMed, Psycinfo, SciELO, Medline, Lilacs and Pepsic, considering studies published in the period from 2000 to 2020. Sixty-seven (67) articles were analyzed, and 4 categories emerged: repercussions on physical well-being; repercussions on social well-being; repercussions on mental well-being; and mixed category (physical and psychological impact). Results In the vast majority of studies analyzed, weight stigma had a negative impact on the different spheres that make up the health construct, that is, the physical, social and mental spheres. Conclusions The consequences of weight stigma are a source of intense suffering, with an impact that reduces the quality of life of individuals who experience stigmatization, involving physical, emotional and social aspects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005104.v1
title: Characterization of deaths by suicide between 2013-2017

description: ABSTRACT Objective To describe the frequency, distribution and main characteristics of suicide cases in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Methods Cross-sectional study that included all deaths by suicide reported from 01/01/2013 to 12/31/2017. The analysis included the description of the cases, the verification of the distribution of the method according to sex and the calculation of annual mortality estimates. Results 5,901 cases were reported, mostly male (79.3%), aged between 35-59 years (45.9%), white skin color (90.9%), elementary school (66,6%), without a spouse (63.6%) and secondary sector workers (54.4%). There was a predominance of police occurrences as a source of notification (90.8%), home as the place of occurrence (68.9%), hanging, strangulation or suffocation as a basic cause (71%), significant differences were observed between men and women as to the choice of method and increase in annual mortality rates in the analyzed period. Conclusion There was an increase in deaths by suicide in the studied place and period, indicating that it is an important cause of mortality, especially among adult men.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005104
title: Characterization of deaths by suicide between 2013-2017

description: ABSTRACT Objective To describe the frequency, distribution and main characteristics of suicide cases in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Methods Cross-sectional study that included all deaths by suicide reported from 01/01/2013 to 12/31/2017. The analysis included the description of the cases, the verification of the distribution of the method according to sex and the calculation of annual mortality estimates. Results 5,901 cases were reported, mostly male (79.3%), aged between 35-59 years (45.9%), white skin color (90.9%), elementary school (66,6%), without a spouse (63.6%) and secondary sector workers (54.4%). There was a predominance of police occurrences as a source of notification (90.8%), home as the place of occurrence (68.9%), hanging, strangulation or suffocation as a basic cause (71%), significant differences were observed between men and women as to the choice of method and increase in annual mortality rates in the analyzed period. Conclusion There was an increase in deaths by suicide in the studied place and period, indicating that it is an important cause of mortality, especially among adult men.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005106
title: Suicide cases in developed and emerging countries: an analysis using wavelets

description: ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to use a wavelet technique to determine whether the number of suicides is similar between developed and emerging countries. Methods Annual data were obtained from World Health Organization (WHO) reports from 1986 to 2015. Discrete nondecimated wavelet transform was used for the analysis, and the Daubechies wavelet function was applied with five-level decomposition. Regarding clustering, energy (variance) was used to analyze the clusters and visualize the clustering process. We constructed a dendrogram using the Mahalanobis distance. The number of groups was set using a specific function in the R program. Results The cluster analysis verified the formation of four groups as follows: Japan, the United States and Brazil were distinct and isolated groups, and other countries (Austria, Belgium, Chile, Israel, Mexico, Italy and the Netherlands) constituted a single group. Conclusion The methods utilized in this paper enabled a detailed verification of countries with similar behaviors despite very distinct socioeconomic, geographic and climate characteristics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005106.v1
title: Suicide cases in developed and emerging countries: an analysis using wavelets

description: ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to use a wavelet technique to determine whether the number of suicides is similar between developed and emerging countries. Methods Annual data were obtained from World Health Organization (WHO) reports from 1986 to 2015. Discrete nondecimated wavelet transform was used for the analysis, and the Daubechies wavelet function was applied with five-level decomposition. Regarding clustering, energy (variance) was used to analyze the clusters and visualize the clustering process. We constructed a dendrogram using the Mahalanobis distance. The number of groups was set using a specific function in the R program. Results The cluster analysis verified the formation of four groups as follows: Japan, the United States and Brazil were distinct and isolated groups, and other countries (Austria, Belgium, Chile, Israel, Mexico, Italy and the Netherlands) constituted a single group. Conclusion The methods utilized in this paper enabled a detailed verification of countries with similar behaviors despite very distinct socioeconomic, geographic and climate characteristics.