cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s4trg8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Helminthoglypta allynsmithi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013720-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m6yzh4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 310334 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Orites myrtoideus, Knautia nevadensis, Antimima condensa, Alloteropsis cimicina, Geranium palmatipartitum, Teucrium betchei, Angianthus conocephalus, Teucrium embergeri, Thinopyrum acutum, Festuca scariosa, Onychium siliculosum, Bupleurum aequiradiatum, Linaria bipartita, Linaria viscosa, Helianthemum squamatum, Adenophyllum speciosum, Arctostaphylos pechoensis, Nicoraepoa andina, Notobubon gummiferum, Sticherus quadripartitus, Trichodesma trichodesmoides, Cymbalaria muelleri, Moehringia pendula, Ceropegia filiformis, Chenopodium nutans, Enemion stipitatum, Dactylodenia evansii, Arthraxon prionodes, Ornduffia marchantii, Platanthera chlorantha, Ornduffia reniformis, Corydalis capnoides, Ruelliopsis setosa, Athamanta aurea, Parentucellia latifolia, Hastingsia alba, Mesembryanthemum pseudoschlichtianum, Boronia muelleri, Elionurus muticus, Fritillaria micrantha, Serjania mexicana, Athamanta vayredana, Mesembryanthemum brevicarpum, Tetracoccus fasciculatus, Noccaea haussknechtii, Lomandra laxa, Tripleurospermum callosum, Noccaea cappadocica, Celtica gigantea, Coleus barbatus, Albuca somersetianum, Azorella spinosa, Gentianella cunninghamii, Bergbambos tessellata, Thliphthisa antalyensis, Misopates chrysothales, Elegia aggregata, Albuca kirstenii, Paranomus sceptrum-gustavianus, Coleus congestus, Noccaea caerulescens, Cyrtanthus loddigesianus, Noccaea amani, Albuca pentheri, Myrceugenia lanceolata, Pilosella neosyllecta, Echinochloa lacunaria, Pilosella tendina, Pilosella tinctilingua, Nassella cernua, Asparagus bayeri, Pilosella sintenisii, Pultenaea subalpina, Actinotus humilis, Mirabilis linearis, Pilosella acutifolia, Sideroxylon tepicense, Pilosella rhodopea, Valeriana dentata, Nassella filiculmis, Tordylium lanatum, Euryops microphyllus, Hippocrepis grosii, Nymphoides aurantiaca, Dryopteris expansa, Ruschia crassa, Dierama pulcherrimum, Raphionacme hirsuta, Heterocentron subtriplinervium, Ruschia capornii, Harveya capensis, Deinandra paniculata, Chaenorhinum grandiflorum, Conophytum ficiforme, Rhynchospora rugosa, Tristagma graminifolium, Gamochaeta nivalis, Conophytum truncatum, Ruschia multiflora)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1950"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 310334 records from 1906 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013693-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fed87a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 118639 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cephalopoda)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-30 30,0 30,0 60,-30 60,-30 30))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 118639 records from 238 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011891-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.32hf6d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Syngnathus acus",
 "Country is Ukraine",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011915-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4gyqg3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 117265 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cephalopoda)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-90 30,-60 30,-60 60,-90 60,-90 30))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 117265 records from 52 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011889-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s7e7mp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cephalopoda)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((60 30,90 30,90 60,60 60,60 30))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011917-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/0hl-7yb-l72
title: Carychium O. F. Müller, 1773

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3dc-d3c-6dk
title: Aglaophenia lophocarpa Allman, 1877

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2vm-5z3-jnh
title: Septifer bilocularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g8l-bfm-jd2
title: Aclyvolva coarctata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1848)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gk4-akl-098
title: Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5r1-tl5-wbl
title: Sinezona cingulata (O. G. Costa, 1861)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g2b-b2q-a8d
title: Lepidochitona cinerea (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2cm-w6c-hvr
title: Erronea caurica caurica (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wrn-20p-4lm
title: Lepidochitona caprearum (Scacchi, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gyy-619-d2z
title: Cyclopecten A. E. Verrill, 1897

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fed-1dt-gsr
title: Sinezona cingulata (O. G. Costa, 1861)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vb1-w64-n46
title: Curvella Chaper, 1885

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7vl-ce6-n0j
title: Anadara chemnitzii (R. A. Philippi, 1851)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vp2-xwb-rrj
title: Caviturritella variegata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vsv-dv7-734
title: Vittina coromandeliana (G. B. Sowerby I, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zpm-fxy-61y
title: Mauritia arabica (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/570-qnd-h9q
title: Conus stimpsoni Dall, 1902

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5qg-671-g36
title: Microcystina appendiculata (Möllendorff, 1893)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5zf-yp0-x0j
title: Halecium delicatulum Coughtrey, 1876

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sd8-kca-568
title: Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6lx-kv4-9ec
title: Kaliella scandens (J. C. Cox, 1872)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9mr-ycc-l2s
title: Genota nicklesi Knudsen, 1952

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wzm-sgf-24q
title: Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cqycpc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Halophila stipulacea",
 "Country is Cyprus",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010892-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/50e-jg4-txm
title: Gonyodiscus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tbm-z7k-8yr
title: Limopsis minuta (R. A. Philippi, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h2d-0a9-1lz
title: Abida secale cadiensis E. Gittenberger, 1973

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wwd-an3-y77
title: Lithophaga punctata Kleemann & B. W. Hoeksema, 2002

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3mt-z0q-30t
title: Lamarcka imbricata (Bruguière, 1789)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rml-pas-bmr
title: Clio pyramidata Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6n9-jg6-hya
title: Sepiola atlantica A. d'Orbigny, 1842

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6t1-7a0-8xe
title: Cochlostoma Jan, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ns9-rb4-qyn
title: Argopecten lineolaris (Lamarck, 1819)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cdc-h0p-hlf
title: Myrtea spinifera (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ysa-ws1-88a
title: Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b45-ffw-202
title: Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dhq-kv5-bah
title: Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jrf-0mn-b02
title: Chondrina altimirai E. Gittenberger, 1973

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mtg-ekf-xk1
title: Diplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0sj-5b9-wbz
title: Tridentata marginata (Kirchenpauer, 1864)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qqw-m6d-j7c
title: Vallonia costata (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n2g-pe2-gfs
title: Euconulus alderi (J. E. Gray, 1840)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wxx-lvh-dgd
title: Similipecten nanus (A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1897)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/349-2n2-syd
title: Pedicularia pacifica Pease, 1865

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0w0-xh7-v8r
title: Vitta zebra (Bruguière, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b2b-nbp-aj0
title: Gouldia cerina (C. B. Adams, 1845)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6ps-l7z-138
title: Thiaridae Gill, 1871 (1823)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dgr-a47-89n
title: Tellinella listeri (Röding, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7m7-qex-x5z
title: Nerita senegalensis Gmelin, 1791

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e3z-6qp-ey3
title: Arcopsis afra (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ayh-e0m-89c
title: Niveria suffusa (J. E. Gray, 1827)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ra3-rlz-5ax
title: Ampullariidae J. E. Gray, 1824

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6kz-rc2-z3n
title: Chama congregata Conrad, 1833

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/196-d1h-4de
title: Granaria frumentum illyrica (Rossmässler, 1835)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/a4z-5xc-nx0
title: Nuculanidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (1854)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/122-fmh-n2s
title: Abida bigerrensis (Moquin-Tandon, 1856)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lfp-b6n-gta
title: Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller, 1776)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mcj-d4f-mv6
title: Scutalus Albers, 1850

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qyy-497-mw4
title: Leptochiton algesirensis (Capellini, 1859)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9jz-sx8-dzf
title: Semicassis bisulcata (Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dfc-v70-apr
title: Bulimulus fraterculus fraterculus (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/m4a-79b-wbf
title: Chiton tuberculatus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w08-hdw-a46
title: Dallocardia muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x6d-1cb-cfc
title: Yoldiella biscayensis Allen, H. L. Sanders & F. Hannah, 1995

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/atw-a3n-2qw
title: Clytia linearis (Thorneley, 1900)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c8v-z52-wlr
title: Eudendrium ramosum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3y1-l07-wbq
title: Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/waj-r5h-1zr
title: Scutalus Albers, 1850

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4ft-785-pm3
title: Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5a9-5wk-w1c
title: Glycymeris scripta (Born, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/j80-ez7-jsl
title: Cernuella Schlüter, 1838

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k5z-0ce-jc9
title: Hydrocena noticola W. H. Benson, 1856

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zyx-cp0-6el
title: Zonitoides nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1fe-8db-5sv
title: Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jl8-ydt-2xh
title: Perpolita hammonis (Strøm, 1765)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/829-1t5-7xw
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ajf-wmd-l04
title: Prochaetodermatidae Salvini-Plawen, 1972

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4nj-e1c-fs6
title: Argopecten gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/m34-e0w-hel
title: Atlanta helicinoidea J. E. Gray, 1850

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lt1-84d-q67
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dd3-4hk-zvk
title: Antalis inaequicostata (Dautzenberg, 1891)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dq4-nqc-s7j
title: Rondeletiola minor (Naef, 1912)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0na-5jb-4r7
title: Plectostoma concinnum (Fulton, 1901)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lps-20x-1rs
title: Isognomon bicolor (C. B. Adams, 1845)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zty-hcq-y92
title: Chondrina centralis ripkeni E. Gittenberger, 1973

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/00h-zk1-1g2
title: Graniberia braunii (Rossmässler, 1842)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wpg-8pr-llz
title: Subulinidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/v5e-1jj-1yr
title: Arion ater rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w81-z2e-few
title: Bathyarca frielei (Friele, 1877)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c23-tbv-brl
title: Ischnochiton cessaci (Rochebrune, 1881)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fnf-8eb-32n
title: Reticunassa myanmarensis H. H. Kool, 2021

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1gs-0yc-wr7
title: Conus quercinus [Lightfoot], 1786

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8n5-7jn-c5x
title: Turbo cornutus [Lightfoot], 1786

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29923916
title: Effects of introduced honeybees on <i>Gentiana straminea</i>

description: For many dichogamous and heterostylous plants, the introduced honeybees only visit stamens to collect pollen without contacting the stigmas and thus acting as pollen thieves. As dichogamy and herkogamy are prevalent floral traits, and introduced honeybees have emerged as the dominant floral visitors on a global scale, pollen theft is likely a greatly underappreciated influence on native plants. In this study, we investigated the ecological consequences of introduced honeybees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) on the native pollinator, reproductive success and mating system of<i> Gentiana straminea</i>, an alpine endemic species on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Field experiments were conducted across alpine meadows with varying <i>A. mellifera</i> abundances, simultaneously assessing their impacts on (1) the abundance, visit frequency, and foraging behavior of native pollinator <i>Bombus sushikini</i>, and (2) the pollen availability, seed-setting rates, and offspring fitness of <i>G. straminea</i>. Results showed that the high <i>A. mellifera</i> abundance reduced the abundance and visit frequency of <i>B. sushikini</i> and depleted pollen resources of <i>G. straminea</i>, leading to the decrease of seed-setting rate. However,<i> A. mellifera</i> indirectly promoted outcrossing of <i>G. straminea</i> by altering foraging behaviors of <i>B. sushikini</i> (fewer successive flower visits within an individual plant and increased interplant flight distances), thereby enhancing offspring fitness of <i>G. straminea</i> (higher seed weight, seedling survival rate, and seedling fresh weight). This study highlights the dual role of pollen theft by <i>A. mellifera</i>, emphasizing the necessity of further research on the complex ecological impacts of alien pollinators.