cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974218.v1
title: Pharmacological and nonpharmacological measures of pain management and treatment among neonates

description: ABSTRACT Objective: This study sought to describe and quantify the pharmacological and nonpharmacological strategies used to relieve the pain/stress of neonates during hospitalization in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: This quantitative, longitudinal, and descriptive study examined 50 neonates from neonatal intensive care unit admission to discharge. Results: A total of 9,948 painful/stressful procedures were recorded (mean = 11.25 ± 6.3) per day per neonate. A total of 11,722 pain-management and relief interventions were performed, of which 11,495 (98.1%) were nonpharmacological strategies, and 227 (1.9%) were pharmacological interventions. On average, each neonate received 235 pain-management and treatment interventions during hospitalization, 13 nonpharmacological interventions per day, and one pharmacological intervention every 2 days. Conclusion: Neonates receive few specific measures for pain relief given the high number of painful and stressful procedures performed during hospitalization. Thus, it is essential to implement effective pain-relief protocols.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974203
title: Does intensive feeding frequency affect growth performance of common snook Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792)?

description: Abstract Salt water recirculation systems using automatic feeders are a new frontier for marine aquaculture. It is possible to decrease the vulnerability of the traditional fish farming in open systems and reduce wasteful feeding and discharge of effluents, as well as increase the economic returns. An experiment with common snook fingerings (4.31 ± 1.42 g and 8.4 ± 1.0 cm) was performed. Three feeding treatments were evaluated: six, twelve and eighteen feeding times per day. Each treatment had three replications. Among the three tested frequencies (fed 6, 12 and 18 times a day), the feeding frequency of 12 times per day (every two hours) showed the best values of the parameters evaluated for production performance. The final weight values, condition factor, specific growth rate and daily weight gain of the treatment 12 feeding times per day were all significantly higher than the lower and higher frequencies. Our results demonstrate that high feeding frequency is not synonymous of higher performance, but is extremely necessary to find out the best range for the target species. Besides, this relationship between feeding frequency and growth performance might change over weight range. Therefore, future studies should address higher weight ranges for comparison to our results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974206
title: Knowledge about physical activity and health by gym instructors of Pelotas, RS, BR

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Gyms are places for the practice of oriented physical activity. Despite that, many professionals working therein have no college education. Objective: To verify the level of knowledge about physical activity and health and associated factors of fitness center instructors in the city of Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Methods: We carried out a census study with 497 professionals who ministered classes at fitness centers in the city. Data was collected by questionnaire and took place from November 2011 to May 2012. The level of knowledge was analyzed using a score generated as from indicators elaborated for the study. Results: The majority of the individuals in the sample were male, mean age 29.7 ± 8.5 years old, single, White, and had college degree. The mean of right answers related to knowledge about physical activity and health was 10.6 ± 3.4 points out of a total of 20. Being male, young and White were associated with higher knowledge scores. Moreover, individuals with higher income and schooling obtained, in average, 2.1 and 3.8 points, respectively, more in the knowledge score when compared to those with lower income and schooling. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about physical activity and health showed to be low among gym's professionals and particularly among those without college degree in physical education. It is clear the need for strategies to improve the knowledge of this group of professionals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974200
title: Assessment of tributyltin contamination based on imposex in Stramonita rustica (Mollusca: Gastropoda) along southern Bahia coast, northeastern Brazil

description: Abstract This study investigated the effects of tributyltin (TBT) on the morphology of the genital system of the gastropod Stramonita rustica in southern Bahia, Brazil. For this, 330 specimens were collected during the summer of 2014 at eight sampling points to ascertain whether male sex organs had developed in addition to the complete female genital tract in females (= imposex). The analyses were made under a stereoscopic microscope. Imposex and their associated indexes, and the sterile females, exhibited the highest rates in harbors and shipyards areas. Despite the total ban of TBT in anti-fouling paints on a global scale since 2003, the results of this and other studies indicate the continued use of those paints on the Brazilian coast. This shows the inefficiency of existing legislation and the need to strengthen enforcement of the ban.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974194
title: Knowledge and adhesion to donation of human milk of women who gave birth in a public hospital

description: Abstract: Aiming to identify the knowledge of parturients about the human milk donation and its adherence after orientations, 30 parturients were interviewed before and after 15 days of delivery. Regardless of the number of prenatal consultations, the human milk bank was unknown by 53.3% and the donation process by 27%, 90% wanted to donate their milk, but only 30% donated, with no association between desire and practice. The lack of information in prenatal care seems to limit this practice of giving.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974203.v1
title: Does intensive feeding frequency affect growth performance of common snook Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792)?

description: Abstract Salt water recirculation systems using automatic feeders are a new frontier for marine aquaculture. It is possible to decrease the vulnerability of the traditional fish farming in open systems and reduce wasteful feeding and discharge of effluents, as well as increase the economic returns. An experiment with common snook fingerings (4.31 ± 1.42 g and 8.4 ± 1.0 cm) was performed. Three feeding treatments were evaluated: six, twelve and eighteen feeding times per day. Each treatment had three replications. Among the three tested frequencies (fed 6, 12 and 18 times a day), the feeding frequency of 12 times per day (every two hours) showed the best values of the parameters evaluated for production performance. The final weight values, condition factor, specific growth rate and daily weight gain of the treatment 12 feeding times per day were all significantly higher than the lower and higher frequencies. Our results demonstrate that high feeding frequency is not synonymous of higher performance, but is extremely necessary to find out the best range for the target species. Besides, this relationship between feeding frequency and growth performance might change over weight range. Therefore, future studies should address higher weight ranges for comparison to our results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974206.v1
title: Knowledge about physical activity and health by gym instructors of Pelotas, RS, BR

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Gyms are places for the practice of oriented physical activity. Despite that, many professionals working therein have no college education. Objective: To verify the level of knowledge about physical activity and health and associated factors of fitness center instructors in the city of Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Methods: We carried out a census study with 497 professionals who ministered classes at fitness centers in the city. Data was collected by questionnaire and took place from November 2011 to May 2012. The level of knowledge was analyzed using a score generated as from indicators elaborated for the study. Results: The majority of the individuals in the sample were male, mean age 29.7 ± 8.5 years old, single, White, and had college degree. The mean of right answers related to knowledge about physical activity and health was 10.6 ± 3.4 points out of a total of 20. Being male, young and White were associated with higher knowledge scores. Moreover, individuals with higher income and schooling obtained, in average, 2.1 and 3.8 points, respectively, more in the knowledge score when compared to those with lower income and schooling. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about physical activity and health showed to be low among gym's professionals and particularly among those without college degree in physical education. It is clear the need for strategies to improve the knowledge of this group of professionals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12875958.v5
title: Additional file of Genome-wide profiling of G protein-coupled receptors in cerebellar granule neurons using high-throughput, real-time PCR

description: Additional file of Genome-wide profiling of G protein-coupled receptors in cerebellar granule neurons using high-throughput, real-time PCR
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12875958.v6
title: Additional file of Genome-wide profiling of G protein-coupled receptors in cerebellar granule neurons using high-throughput, real-time PCR

description: Additional file of Genome-wide profiling of G protein-coupled receptors in cerebellar granule neurons using high-throughput, real-time PCR
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974200.v1
title: Assessment of tributyltin contamination based on imposex in Stramonita rustica (Mollusca: Gastropoda) along southern Bahia coast, northeastern Brazil

description: Abstract This study investigated the effects of tributyltin (TBT) on the morphology of the genital system of the gastropod Stramonita rustica in southern Bahia, Brazil. For this, 330 specimens were collected during the summer of 2014 at eight sampling points to ascertain whether male sex organs had developed in addition to the complete female genital tract in females (= imposex). The analyses were made under a stereoscopic microscope. Imposex and their associated indexes, and the sterile females, exhibited the highest rates in harbors and shipyards areas. Despite the total ban of TBT in anti-fouling paints on a global scale since 2003, the results of this and other studies indicate the continued use of those paints on the Brazilian coast. This shows the inefficiency of existing legislation and the need to strengthen enforcement of the ban.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974188
title: Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in a patient with deep brain stimulation electrodes

description: ABSTRACT Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been investigated in movement disorders, making it a therapeutic alternative in clinical settings. However, there is still no consensus on the most appropriate treatment protocols in most cases, and the presence of deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes has been regarded as a contraindication to the procedure. We recently studied the effects of cerebellar tDCS on a female patient already undergoing subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) for generalized dystonia. She also presented with chronic pain and depression. With STN-DBS, there was improvement of dystonia, and botulinum toxin significantly reduced pain. However, depressive symptoms were worse after STN-DBS surgery. Methods: Neuromodulation with 2 mA anodal cerebellar tDCS was initiated, targeting both hemispheres in each daily 30 minute session: 15 minutes of left cerebellar stimulation followed by 15 minutes of right cerebellar stimulation. The DBS electrodes were in place and functional, but the current was turned off during tDCS. Results: Although our goal was to improve dystonic movements, after 10 tDCS sessions there was also improvement in mood with normalization of Beck Depression Inventory scores. There were no complications in spite of the implanted STN-DBS leads. Conclusion: Our results indicate that tDCS is safe in patients with DBS electrodes and may be an effective add-on neuromodulatory tool in the treatment of potential DBS partial efficacy in patients with movement disorders.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974194.v1
title: Knowledge and adhesion to donation of human milk of women who gave birth in a public hospital

description: Abstract: Aiming to identify the knowledge of parturients about the human milk donation and its adherence after orientations, 30 parturients were interviewed before and after 15 days of delivery. Regardless of the number of prenatal consultations, the human milk bank was unknown by 53.3% and the donation process by 27%, 90% wanted to donate their milk, but only 30% donated, with no association between desire and practice. The lack of information in prenatal care seems to limit this practice of giving.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974188.v1
title: Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in a patient with deep brain stimulation electrodes

description: ABSTRACT Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been investigated in movement disorders, making it a therapeutic alternative in clinical settings. However, there is still no consensus on the most appropriate treatment protocols in most cases, and the presence of deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes has been regarded as a contraindication to the procedure. We recently studied the effects of cerebellar tDCS on a female patient already undergoing subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) for generalized dystonia. She also presented with chronic pain and depression. With STN-DBS, there was improvement of dystonia, and botulinum toxin significantly reduced pain. However, depressive symptoms were worse after STN-DBS surgery. Methods: Neuromodulation with 2 mA anodal cerebellar tDCS was initiated, targeting both hemispheres in each daily 30 minute session: 15 minutes of left cerebellar stimulation followed by 15 minutes of right cerebellar stimulation. The DBS electrodes were in place and functional, but the current was turned off during tDCS. Results: Although our goal was to improve dystonic movements, after 10 tDCS sessions there was also improvement in mood with normalization of Beck Depression Inventory scores. There were no complications in spite of the implanted STN-DBS leads. Conclusion: Our results indicate that tDCS is safe in patients with DBS electrodes and may be an effective add-on neuromodulatory tool in the treatment of potential DBS partial efficacy in patients with movement disorders.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974179
title: Prediction equation for the mini-mental state examination: influence of education, age, and sex

description: ABSTRACT The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) is a screening test used worldwide for identifying changes in the scope of cognition. Studies have shown the influence of education, age and sex in the MMSE score. However, in Brazil, the studies consider only one factor to score it. The aim of this study was to establish a prediction equation for the MMSE. An exploratory cross-sectional study was developed and trained researchers examined participants at the community. The volunteers were evaluated by the MMSE and also by the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The MMSE score was the dependent variable. Age, educational level, sex, and GDS score were the independent variables. Multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the model of best prediction value for MMSE scores. A total of 250 participants aged 20-99 years, without cognitive impairment, were assessed. The educational level, age, and sex explained 38% of the total variance of the MMSE score (p&lt;0.0001) and resulted in the following equation: MMSE=23.350+0.265(years of schooling)-0.042(age)+1.323(sex), in which female=1 and male=2. The MMSE scores can be better explained and predicted when educational level, age, and sex are considered. These results enhance the knowledge regarding the variables that influence the MMSE score, as well as provide a way to consider all of them in the test score, providing a better screening of these patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974182
title: Ethnobotanical study in rural communities of Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil

description: Abstract: The objective of the research was to register the vegetal resources collected, cultivated and used by families living in rural communities in Sinop, Mato Grosso State. The methodology used was the free list technique and semi-structured interviews. The use value, informant consensus factor and fidelity level of the plants were determined. There were 217 species in 70 botanical families, of which 66% are for food and 31% for medicinal use. The interviewees demonstrated significant knowledge about plants as well as the diversity of uses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974182.v1
title: Ethnobotanical study in rural communities of Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil

description: Abstract: The objective of the research was to register the vegetal resources collected, cultivated and used by families living in rural communities in Sinop, Mato Grosso State. The methodology used was the free list technique and semi-structured interviews. The use value, informant consensus factor and fidelity level of the plants were determined. There were 217 species in 70 botanical families, of which 66% are for food and 31% for medicinal use. The interviewees demonstrated significant knowledge about plants as well as the diversity of uses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974176
title: Milk production in Saanen goats treated with repeated low doses of intermediate-release insulin during early lactation

description: ABSTRACT: The effect of insulin administration on the productive responses of Saanen goats during early lactation was investigated. Ten of 20 adult females were subjected to subcutaneous administration of intermediate-acting insulin (0.14UI/kg body weight) at 2, 9, and 14 days postpartum. Milk yield was measured twice daily for 13 weeks and milk samples were collected to measure protein and fat contents. Plasma levels of progesterone, insulin, non-esterifies fatty acids, glucose and other metabolites were measured. Results showed a significantly increased effect of insulin treatment on the content of milk fat and protein; moreover, milk production in the first and second postpartum weeks were higher than control group. The peak of lactation in the insulin group was achieved one week earlier in comparison to the control group. In addition, the milk production rate showed lower persistency (milk yield 13 week/milk yield at peak) in the same group. During the first four weeks of postpartum, treated animals showed greater weight loss and higher non-esterified fatty acid concentration, whereas no effect was observed on the concentration of progesterone and other metabolites. The above results indicated that repeated administration of insulin in dairy goats during early lactation increase yield and qualitative components of milk, but has substantial consequences on animal productive rate and metabolic response.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974170
title: The prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis: a comparative study

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS under the 2010-revised McDonald diagnostic criteria, 182 patients without MS exacerbations during the previous three months were included in the patient group, and 145 healthy individuals made up the control group in the study. Demographic data of the participants in both groups were determined. In the patient and control groups, the diagnosis of definite bruxism was made using the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (Diagnosis and Coding Manual, Second Edition). Results: Bruxism was found in 29.7% (n = 54) of the patients and in 12.4% (n = 18) of the controls, and the difference was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.001). Of all patients, the onset of bruxism was found in 70.4% (n = 38) after the diagnosis and in 29.6% (n = 169) prior to the diagnosis of MS. Compared with those without bruxism, the mean age (p = 0.031) and the score of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (p = 0.001) were also significantly higher among MS patients with bruxism. Between MS patients with and without bruxism, no significant differences were found in terms of sex, marital status, educational status, employment, cigarette smoking, total number of exacerbations, number of exacerbations within the previous year, and drugs used. Conclusions: The frequency of bruxism was found to be higher in the patients with MS than in the controls. Bruxism is associated with age and the Expanded Disability Status Scale score in MS patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974176.v1
title: Milk production in Saanen goats treated with repeated low doses of intermediate-release insulin during early lactation

description: ABSTRACT: The effect of insulin administration on the productive responses of Saanen goats during early lactation was investigated. Ten of 20 adult females were subjected to subcutaneous administration of intermediate-acting insulin (0.14UI/kg body weight) at 2, 9, and 14 days postpartum. Milk yield was measured twice daily for 13 weeks and milk samples were collected to measure protein and fat contents. Plasma levels of progesterone, insulin, non-esterifies fatty acids, glucose and other metabolites were measured. Results showed a significantly increased effect of insulin treatment on the content of milk fat and protein; moreover, milk production in the first and second postpartum weeks were higher than control group. The peak of lactation in the insulin group was achieved one week earlier in comparison to the control group. In addition, the milk production rate showed lower persistency (milk yield 13 week/milk yield at peak) in the same group. During the first four weeks of postpartum, treated animals showed greater weight loss and higher non-esterified fatty acid concentration, whereas no effect was observed on the concentration of progesterone and other metabolites. The above results indicated that repeated administration of insulin in dairy goats during early lactation increase yield and qualitative components of milk, but has substantial consequences on animal productive rate and metabolic response.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7974179.v1
title: Prediction equation for the mini-mental state examination: influence of education, age, and sex

description: ABSTRACT The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) is a screening test used worldwide for identifying changes in the scope of cognition. Studies have shown the influence of education, age and sex in the MMSE score. However, in Brazil, the studies consider only one factor to score it. The aim of this study was to establish a prediction equation for the MMSE. An exploratory cross-sectional study was developed and trained researchers examined participants at the community. The volunteers were evaluated by the MMSE and also by the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The MMSE score was the dependent variable. Age, educational level, sex, and GDS score were the independent variables. Multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the model of best prediction value for MMSE scores. A total of 250 participants aged 20-99 years, without cognitive impairment, were assessed. The educational level, age, and sex explained 38% of the total variance of the MMSE score (p&lt;0.0001) and resulted in the following equation: MMSE=23.350+0.265(years of schooling)-0.042(age)+1.323(sex), in which female=1 and male=2. The MMSE scores can be better explained and predicted when educational level, age, and sex are considered. These results enhance the knowledge regarding the variables that influence the MMSE score, as well as provide a way to consider all of them in the test score, providing a better screening of these patients.