cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20253866
title: Genetic diversity of Lippia origanoides Kunth. in natural populations using ISSR markers

description: ABSTRACT Lippia origanoides Kunth. is a medicinal plant that is widely available in the Northeast region of Brazil and is known as “alecrim-d’angola”. However, there is no information available on the genetic variability of this species in the region. Thus, the current study was aimed to analyze the genetic diversity and structuring of L. origanoides populations occurring in the states of Bahia and Pernambuco, Brazil, using Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) molecular markers. The evaluated Nei’s diversity index of the populations varied from 0.162 to 0.237, and the Shannon diversity index varied from 0.247 to 0.350. In molecular variance (AMOVA) analysis, a variation of 31% was observed among the populations, which denotes a high interpopulation structuring. The structure analysis and dendrogram indicated the possibility of classifying the 18 populations into four groups. As their genetic structure is extremely high, it is important to collect L. origanoides germplasm, including as many populations as possible. Since the region of Chapada Diamantina holds the most diverse populations of L. origanoides germplasm, it is a priority area to obtain the germplasm.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20253977
title: Irrigation depth and silicate fertilisation in green maize

description: ABSTRACT The successful use of irrigation depends on the adoption of efficient management, which in turn depends on determining the correct amount of irrigation water. Due to the water scarcity seen in recent years, there is an obvious need for strategies that would make it possible to reduce the amount of water applied to crops with no reduction in productivity. Among such strategies, the application of silicon, which is associated with several beneficial effects for the plant, can increase water use efficiency. The aim of the present work was to study irrigation-depth management versus silicon doses via foliar application in green maize under a semi-arid climate. The experiment was conducted from August to November 2017 in an area of the Federal Institute of Ceará, Iguatu Campus, Ceará, using the AG1051 hybrid. The experimental design was of randomised blocks, comprising split plots and four blocks. Five irrigation depths (50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of the ETc) were evaluated in the plots and four doses of silicon (50, 100, 150 and 200% of the recommended dose) were evaluated in the subplots. The following growth variables were analysed 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing (DAS): leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, and total dry weight; the production variables, evaluated at 81 DAS, were ear diameter and ear length with no husks, ear weight with and with no husks, and productivity. The application of silicon had no significant effect on the variables, while the irrigation depths afforded linear growth for each variable, with the highest productivity (10,459.3 kg ha-1) obtained for the greatest irrigation depth of 600 mm (150%) of the ETc).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20253977.v1
title: Irrigation depth and silicate fertilisation in green maize

description: ABSTRACT The successful use of irrigation depends on the adoption of efficient management, which in turn depends on determining the correct amount of irrigation water. Due to the water scarcity seen in recent years, there is an obvious need for strategies that would make it possible to reduce the amount of water applied to crops with no reduction in productivity. Among such strategies, the application of silicon, which is associated with several beneficial effects for the plant, can increase water use efficiency. The aim of the present work was to study irrigation-depth management versus silicon doses via foliar application in green maize under a semi-arid climate. The experiment was conducted from August to November 2017 in an area of the Federal Institute of Ceará, Iguatu Campus, Ceará, using the AG1051 hybrid. The experimental design was of randomised blocks, comprising split plots and four blocks. Five irrigation depths (50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of the ETc) were evaluated in the plots and four doses of silicon (50, 100, 150 and 200% of the recommended dose) were evaluated in the subplots. The following growth variables were analysed 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing (DAS): leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, and total dry weight; the production variables, evaluated at 81 DAS, were ear diameter and ear length with no husks, ear weight with and with no husks, and productivity. The application of silicon had no significant effect on the variables, while the irrigation depths afforded linear growth for each variable, with the highest productivity (10,459.3 kg ha-1) obtained for the greatest irrigation depth of 600 mm (150%) of the ETc).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6421142
title: Raw data for the journal article "Cracks as efficient tools to mitigate flooding in gas diffusion electrodes used for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide"

description: This data set corresponds to the article by Kong et al. entitled "Cracks as efficient tools to mitigate flooding in gas diffusion electrodes used for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide", published in Small Methods
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6421141
title: Raw data for the journal article "Cracks as efficient tools to mitigate flooding in gas diffusion electrodes used for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide"

description: This data set corresponds to the article by Kong et al. entitled "Cracks as efficient tools to mitigate flooding in gas diffusion electrodes used for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide", published in Small Methods
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/3904596
title: Ex PM of PAK Imran Khan Tweets Dataset 7k+ tweets
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12941289
title: Preferences and comfort of maternal fetal medicine fellows in the United States with operative vaginal deliveries

description: The objective of this study was to determine the current landscape of vacuum and forceps-assisted vaginal delivery (FAVD) preferences and comfort across maternal fetal medicine (MFM) fellows in the United States (U.S.). A survey was sent to MFM fellowship program directors for distribution to current MFM fellows across U.S. Geographic regions, as determined using Census Bureau-designated regions. The survey looked at comfort and experience with FAVDs and vacuum-assisted vaginal deliveries (VAVD) throughout their post-graduate training. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze survey responses. Respondents were compared by post-graduate year (PGY) and region. One hundred six MFM fellows (32%) completed the survey. 22.6% of MFM fellows had performed greater than 30 FAVDs, with 33% having performed ≤10 FAVDs. In comparison, 35.8% of fellows had performed more than 30 VAVDs. While 95.2% of fellows feel prepared to perform a VAVD independently, only 59.4% feel prepared to do FAVDs independently. Never the less, 53% of MFM fellows favor performing a FAVD. While some regional differences were seen, there was no significant difference in the percent of fellows by geographic region who have performed &gt;30 FAVD (<i>p</i> = .87). MFM fellows in the West are most likely to have performed &gt;30 FAVD at 57.8%, compared to 42.3, 35, and 11.4% in the Midwest, South, and Northeast, respectively. MFM fellows are more confident with VAVD compared to FAVD. Despite feeling less confident performing FAVD (versus VAVD), the majority of MFM fellows feel comfortable performing FAVDs independently. Region of training fellowship training does not significantly affect one’s confidence in FAVDs. A coordinated nationwide effort to increase exposure to and confidence for FAVDs should be considered.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12941289.v1
title: Preferences and comfort of maternal fetal medicine fellows in the United States with operative vaginal deliveries

description: The objective of this study was to determine the current landscape of vacuum and forceps-assisted vaginal delivery (FAVD) preferences and comfort across maternal fetal medicine (MFM) fellows in the United States (U.S.). A survey was sent to MFM fellowship program directors for distribution to current MFM fellows across U.S. Geographic regions, as determined using Census Bureau-designated regions. The survey looked at comfort and experience with FAVDs and vacuum-assisted vaginal deliveries (VAVD) throughout their post-graduate training. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze survey responses. Respondents were compared by post-graduate year (PGY) and region. One hundred six MFM fellows (32%) completed the survey. 22.6% of MFM fellows had performed greater than 30 FAVDs, with 33% having performed ≤10 FAVDs. In comparison, 35.8% of fellows had performed more than 30 VAVDs. While 95.2% of fellows feel prepared to perform a VAVD independently, only 59.4% feel prepared to do FAVDs independently. Never the less, 53% of MFM fellows favor performing a FAVD. While some regional differences were seen, there was no significant difference in the percent of fellows by geographic region who have performed &gt;30 FAVD (<i>p</i> = .87). MFM fellows in the West are most likely to have performed &gt;30 FAVD at 57.8%, compared to 42.3, 35, and 11.4% in the Midwest, South, and Northeast, respectively. MFM fellows are more confident with VAVD compared to FAVD. Despite feeling less confident performing FAVD (versus VAVD), the majority of MFM fellows feel comfortable performing FAVDs independently. Region of training fellowship training does not significantly affect one’s confidence in FAVDs. A coordinated nationwide effort to increase exposure to and confidence for FAVDs should be considered.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12961289
title: Placental abruption as a trigger of DIC in women with HELLP syndrome: a population-based study

description: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a life-threatening condition. Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelets (HELLP) syndrome is one of the obstetrical syndromes mostly associated with DIC and thus, high rates of fatal complications. There is a lack of information regarding epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of women who developed HELLP syndrome with and without DIC. Additionally, until now, there is no adapted and widely accepted way to diagnose DIC among pregnant women presenting with HELLP syndrome, despite the evident maternal mortality linked to the disease. <b>Objectives: (</b>1) Address the gaps in knowledge regarding the prevalence, epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of women with HELLP syndrome who develop DIC; and (2) determine the risk factors for the development of DIC among women with HELLP syndrome. This was a population-based retrospective cohort study, including all women who delivered at the Soroka University Medical Center between the years 2001–2017. The study population was divided into three groups: (1) comparison group (<i>n</i> = 207,266 deliveries); (2) HELLP syndrome without DIC (<i>n</i> = 320); (3) HELLP syndrome with DIC (<i>n</i> = 21). The diagnosis of DIC was based on the ICD-9 code as recorded in the obstetrical database of the Soroka University Medical Center. The coding is based on the diagnosis made by the attending physician during hospitalization. (1) The rate of HELLP syndrome in the study population was 0.16% (341/207,607), of them 6.16% (21/341) had DIC; (2) among patients with HELLP syndrome, those with DIC had a higher median gravidity and parity; (3) a higher rate of severe maternal morbidity including blood product transfusion, placental abruption, eclampsia, acute renal failure and maternal death was observed in those who had HELLP syndrome and DIC compared to those with HELLP syndrome without DIC and the comparison group (<i>p</i>-value &lt;.001 for comparison among the three groups); (4) among women with HELLP syndrome, those with DIC had a longer median PT difference, higher serum creatinine and lower AST as well as ALT median concentrations than those without DIC; (5) patients with HELLP syndrome and DIC had a higher rate of stillbirth and postpartum death than patients in the other groups (<i>p</i>-value &lt;.001 for comparison among the three groups); and (6) placental abruption was an independent risk factor for the development of DIC in women with HELLP syndrome (<i>p</i>-value &lt;.001). (1) Among women with HELLP syndrome, those who developed DIC had a higher rate of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality than those without DIC; and (2) placental abruption, but not abnormal liver function, was an independent risk factor for the development of DIC in women with HELLP syndrome.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12961289.v1
title: Placental abruption as a trigger of DIC in women with HELLP syndrome: a population-based study

description: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a life-threatening condition. Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelets (HELLP) syndrome is one of the obstetrical syndromes mostly associated with DIC and thus, high rates of fatal complications. There is a lack of information regarding epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of women who developed HELLP syndrome with and without DIC. Additionally, until now, there is no adapted and widely accepted way to diagnose DIC among pregnant women presenting with HELLP syndrome, despite the evident maternal mortality linked to the disease. <b>Objectives: (</b>1) Address the gaps in knowledge regarding the prevalence, epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of women with HELLP syndrome who develop DIC; and (2) determine the risk factors for the development of DIC among women with HELLP syndrome. This was a population-based retrospective cohort study, including all women who delivered at the Soroka University Medical Center between the years 2001–2017. The study population was divided into three groups: (1) comparison group (<i>n</i> = 207,266 deliveries); (2) HELLP syndrome without DIC (<i>n</i> = 320); (3) HELLP syndrome with DIC (<i>n</i> = 21). The diagnosis of DIC was based on the ICD-9 code as recorded in the obstetrical database of the Soroka University Medical Center. The coding is based on the diagnosis made by the attending physician during hospitalization. (1) The rate of HELLP syndrome in the study population was 0.16% (341/207,607), of them 6.16% (21/341) had DIC; (2) among patients with HELLP syndrome, those with DIC had a higher median gravidity and parity; (3) a higher rate of severe maternal morbidity including blood product transfusion, placental abruption, eclampsia, acute renal failure and maternal death was observed in those who had HELLP syndrome and DIC compared to those with HELLP syndrome without DIC and the comparison group (<i>p</i>-value &lt;.001 for comparison among the three groups); (4) among women with HELLP syndrome, those with DIC had a longer median PT difference, higher serum creatinine and lower AST as well as ALT median concentrations than those without DIC; (5) patients with HELLP syndrome and DIC had a higher rate of stillbirth and postpartum death than patients in the other groups (<i>p</i>-value &lt;.001 for comparison among the three groups); and (6) placental abruption was an independent risk factor for the development of DIC in women with HELLP syndrome (<i>p</i>-value &lt;.001). (1) Among women with HELLP syndrome, those who developed DIC had a higher rate of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality than those without DIC; and (2) placental abruption, but not abnormal liver function, was an independent risk factor for the development of DIC in women with HELLP syndrome.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12961292
title: Comparison of crown-rump length discordance and abnormal cord insertions as first-trimester predictors of poor outcome in monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies

description: This is a retrospective study to determine the predictive value and comparison of first trimester (1) crown-rump length discordance and (2) abnormal cord insertion as screening tests for poor outcome in monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies. Retrospective data were collected over last 10 years from a single center (2009–2018). A total of 261 patients were a part of this study. CRL discordance or abnormal cord insertions are not accurate predictors of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, which corresponds to previously published data on the same subject. Both CRL discordance and abnormal cord insertions are strongly associated with selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR) as defined according to conventional criteria or the newer consensus criteria. A combination of these two markers substantially improves the screening rates, with a positive likelihood ratio of 10.33 for sFGR. However, this combination fails to distinguish the type 1 sFGR cases from the type 2/3, which typically have poorer outcomes. CRL discordance and abnormal cord insertions are strongly associated with the development sFGR in monochorionic pregnancies. A combination of these two markers shows promising potential as a screening test to identify pregnancies at a high risk for development of sFGR. Earlier diagnosis can help plan timely fetal intervention and improve the overall outcomes of these pregnancies. These markers need to be validated in larger studies before being adopted for screening of monochorionic pregnancies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12961292.v1
title: Comparison of crown-rump length discordance and abnormal cord insertions as first-trimester predictors of poor outcome in monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies

description: This is a retrospective study to determine the predictive value and comparison of first trimester (1) crown-rump length discordance and (2) abnormal cord insertion as screening tests for poor outcome in monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies. Retrospective data were collected over last 10 years from a single center (2009–2018). A total of 261 patients were a part of this study. CRL discordance or abnormal cord insertions are not accurate predictors of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, which corresponds to previously published data on the same subject. Both CRL discordance and abnormal cord insertions are strongly associated with selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR) as defined according to conventional criteria or the newer consensus criteria. A combination of these two markers substantially improves the screening rates, with a positive likelihood ratio of 10.33 for sFGR. However, this combination fails to distinguish the type 1 sFGR cases from the type 2/3, which typically have poorer outcomes. CRL discordance and abnormal cord insertions are strongly associated with the development sFGR in monochorionic pregnancies. A combination of these two markers shows promising potential as a screening test to identify pregnancies at a high risk for development of sFGR. Earlier diagnosis can help plan timely fetal intervention and improve the overall outcomes of these pregnancies. These markers need to be validated in larger studies before being adopted for screening of monochorionic pregnancies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20254031
title: Docile Object and Proposing Object: a study on the qualities of the object and its possibilities in the creative process in Performing Arts

description: ABSTRACT This article develops, identifies and presents two qualities to think about the objects used in creation processes in Performing Arts, in which we investigate body-object relations. We present the objects as docile or proposing and discuss their respective characteristics. Our methodology involved the selection and analysis of contemporary works in which we could examine principles relating to the physical characteristics of materials as well as the approaches adopted by the body in its relation to the object. This article is inspired by the Foucauldian notion of displacement applied to the consideration of other ways of thinking about the object beyond the so-called theater of objects or the understanding of the object as a scenic prop. In conclusion, we argue that recognizing these qualities of the object can contribute to expand the uses of the object in creation processes, including the production of specific objects for the Performing Arts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20254031.v1
title: Docile Object and Proposing Object: a study on the qualities of the object and its possibilities in the creative process in Performing Arts

description: ABSTRACT This article develops, identifies and presents two qualities to think about the objects used in creation processes in Performing Arts, in which we investigate body-object relations. We present the objects as docile or proposing and discuss their respective characteristics. Our methodology involved the selection and analysis of contemporary works in which we could examine principles relating to the physical characteristics of materials as well as the approaches adopted by the body in its relation to the object. This article is inspired by the Foucauldian notion of displacement applied to the consideration of other ways of thinking about the object beyond the so-called theater of objects or the understanding of the object as a scenic prop. In conclusion, we argue that recognizing these qualities of the object can contribute to expand the uses of the object in creation processes, including the production of specific objects for the Performing Arts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20251620.v1
title: Greeklish transliterations (eye-tracking data)

description: This dataset includes the stimuli (high and medium frequency nouns/verbs, and naturalistic sentences) that were used in an eye-tracking experiment concerning Greeklish readability from adolescent students (aged 11-15 years old).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20251620
title: Greeklish transliterations (eye-tracking data)

description: This dataset includes the stimuli (high and medium frequency nouns/verbs, and naturalistic sentences) that were used in an eye-tracking experiment concerning Greeklish readability from adolescent students (aged 11-15 years old).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20254073
title: Does a cluster promote innovation and productivity in its firms?

description: Abstract Objective: The fierce competition in a globalized market forces firms to adopt innovative strategies to obtain a competitive advantage over their competitors. However, innovating is a difficult task to accomplish in isolation. One way to mitigate this isolation is to separate organizations into sectoral clusters, facilitating the search for innovation and productivity. From this perspective, this research aims to compare the relationship between innovation performance (IP) and the productivity of Brazilian firms, considering whether they are inserted into clusters or not, and analyze their implemented internal and external research and development (R&D) strategies. Originality/value: This article expands the literature’s understanding of open innovation, testing the complementary role of internal and external R&D for the implementation of innovation in firms using a relevant contextual condition: their presence or absence in a cluster. The study helps to enhance the understanding of several mechanisms by which the cluster helps to promote innovation and productivity. Design/methodology/approach: To test the hypotheses, the study used multigroup structural equation modeling in a sample of 5,581 companies, with 1,878 cluster participants and 3,703 non-participants. Findings: The results support a positive impact of both external and internal R&D on IP and support the notion that IP, regardless of whether or not the firm is part of a cluster, positively impacts its productivity. The external and internal R&D, in turn, proved to be complementary only for companies inside a cluster.