cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.13120/9920fa88-bd81-4285-ad2b-0e435c8ce0d6
title: Beach litter - Composition of litter according to material categories in percent normalized per beach per year - Other sources 2001/2024 v2025
title: bl_materialcategories_other

description: This visualization product displays marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) material categories percentages per beach per year from non-MSFD monitoring surveys, research & cleaning operations.

EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).
The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.


Preliminary processings were necessary to harmonize all the data:
 - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;
 - Selection of surveys from non-MSFD monitoring, cleaning and research operations;
 - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;
 - Exclusion of surveys without associated length;
 - Some litter types like organic litter, small fragments (paraffin and wax; items &gt; 2.5cm) and pollutants have been removed. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines, the European Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines and the Joint list of litter categories for marine macro-litter monitoring from JRC (these three documents are attached to this metadata);
 - Exclusion of the "feaces" category: it concerns more exactly the items of dog excrements in bags of the OSPAR (item code: 121) and ITA (item code: IT59) reference lists;
 - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:
 Number of items (normalized by 100 m) = Number of litter per items x (100 / survey length)
 Then, this normalized number of items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of litter for each survey.

To calculate the percentage for each material category, formula applied is:
Material (%) = (∑number of items (normalized at 100 m) of each material category)*100 / (∑number of items (normalized at 100 m) of all categories)

The material categories differ between reference lists (OSPAR, TSG-ML, UNEP, UNEP-MARLIN, JLIST). In order to apply a common procedure for all the surveys, the material categories have been harmonized.

More information is available in the attached documents.


Warning: the absence of data on the map does not necessarily mean that they do not exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.13120/8407f0c1-fcae-4aaa-bbec-eb82b2c6da87
title: Beach litter - Median number of plastic bags related plastic items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - EU-MSFD monitoring 2001/2023 v2025
title: bl_plasticbags_monitoring

description: This visualization product displays the fishing & aquaculture related plastic items abundance of marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) per beach per year from Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) monitoring surveys.


EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).

The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.


Preliminary processings were necessary to harmonize all the data:

- Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;

- Selection of MSFD surveys only (exclusion of other monitoring, cleaning and research operations);

- Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;

- Selection of plastic bags related items only. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines, the European Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines and the Joint list of litter categories for marine macro-litter monitoring from JRC (these three documents are attached to this metadata);

- Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not exactly 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:

Number of plastic bags related items of the survey (normalized by 100 m) = Number of plastic bags related items of the survey x (100 / survey length)

Then, this normalized number of plastic bags related items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of plastic bags related items for each survey. Finally, the median abundance of plastic bags related items for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances of plastic bags related items per survey.

Sometimes the survey length was null or equal to 0. Assuming that the MSFD protocol has been applied, the length has been set at 100m in these cases.


Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account plastic bags related items from MSFD data for all years.


More information is available in the attached documents.


Warning: the absence of data on the map does not necessarily mean that they do not exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15357809
title: sessilanthera_latifolia_spades_01.fasta.gz
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15357810
title: sessilanthera_latifolia_spades_01.fasta.gz
DOI: 10.25420/britishmuseum.28944986
title: Consent of Julius Arerierian

description: Signed consent form of Julius Arerierian
DOI: 10.15468/dl.99a3fu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Clerodendrum speciosissimum",
 "Country is Samoa",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0083228-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yces8s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Horizocerus hartlaubi)",
 "Country is one of (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, State of, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0083227-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xhm28f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 97 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Croatia",
 "TaxonKey is Fritillaria meleagris L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 97 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012001-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1607228
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/jrbm-c91-211
title: Kankai ibun, vol. 1, 1807

description: Kankai ibun, [1807], volume 1 = Description and travel of circumnavigation of seas, [1807], volume 1 = 環海 異聞一 文化 4. Volume one of a manuscript by Gentaku Ōtsuki and Kōkyō Shimura who drew from four Japanese fishermen the story of their voyage around the world during repeated interviews. The Kankai Ibun is an account of their journey when they were sent off-course en route to the capital, Edo. The fishermen were rescued by a Russian ship and taken to late 18th / early 19th century Europe and, most especially, Russia.; The cargo ship, Wakamiyamaru, left from the port of Ishimaki in Sendai-han, today’s Miyagi Prefecture, in Japan carrying rice and lumber with 16 crew members for Edo, today’s Tokyo, on November 27th, 1793. Shipwrecked and drifted in the Pacific Ocean for half a year, they finally landed in one of the islands of the Andreanof Islands, a part of the Aleutian Islands on May 10th, 1794. They were transferred to Irkutsk by Russians where they stayed until the spring of 1803. They were then called in by Alexander I of Russia to St. Petersburg where they stayed from April to June in 1803, and from where they started their journey back home. They were included in the Rezanov mission on the first Russian global circumnavigation by a ship Nadezhda. It took them 16 months to reach the port of Nagasaki, Japan in September, 1804 since they left in June, 1803. Of the sixteen, five crewmen got on board. Four returned home in Sendai; one, who had become an interpreter, returned to Russia with Rezanov.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110594360
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0693.104, PFAnep 0693.104

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFUTS 0101; PFS 0625s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0693.104, PFUT 0693-104 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions PFUTS 0101 on obverse, reverse; PFS 0625s on left edge.
DOI: 10.25549/jrbm-c91-255
title: Kankai ibun, vol. 1, 1807

description: Kankai ibun, [1807], volume 1 = Description and travel of circumnavigation of seas, [1807], volume 1 = 環海 異聞一 文化 4. Volume one of a manuscript by Gentaku Ōtsuki and Kōkyō Shimura who drew from four Japanese fishermen the story of their voyage around the world during repeated interviews. The Kankai Ibun is an account of their journey when they were sent off-course en route to the capital, Edo. The fishermen were rescued by a Russian ship and taken to late 18th / early 19th century Europe and, most especially, Russia.; The cargo ship, Wakamiyamaru, left from the port of Ishimaki in Sendai-han, today’s Miyagi Prefecture, in Japan carrying rice and lumber with 16 crew members for Edo, today’s Tokyo, on November 27th, 1793. Shipwrecked and drifted in the Pacific Ocean for half a year, they finally landed in one of the islands of the Andreanof Islands, a part of the Aleutian Islands on May 10th, 1794. They were transferred to Irkutsk by Russians where they stayed until the spring of 1803. They were then called in by Alexander I of Russia to St. Petersburg where they stayed from April to June in 1803, and from where they started their journey back home. They were included in the Rezanov mission on the first Russian global circumnavigation by a ship Nadezhda. It took them 16 months to reach the port of Nagasaki, Japan in September, 1804 since they left in June, 1803. Of the sixteen, five crewmen got on board. Four returned home in Sendai; one, who had become an interpreter, returned to Russia with Rezanov.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110589059
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0684.102, PFAnep 0684.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFUTS 0074, PFUTS 0075s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0684.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression PFUTS 0074 on obverse, PFUTS 0075s on left edge, illegible seal on reverse ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge damaged
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110594354
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0693.103, PFAnep 0693.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFUTS 0100; PFUTS 0097s; PFUTS 0089s. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0693.103, PFUT 0693-103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions PFUTS 0100 on obverse, reverse; PFUTS 0097s on upper edge; PFUTS 0089s on left edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110589054
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0683.102, PFAnep 0683.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative Text with seals PFUTS 0070, PFUTS 0071s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0683.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression PFUTS 0070 on obverse and reverse, PFUTS 0071s on bottom edge, upper edge
DOI: 10.25549/jrbm-c91-282
title: Kankai ibun, vol. 1, 1807

description: Kankai ibun, [1807], volume 1 = Description and travel of circumnavigation of seas, [1807], volume 1 = 環海 異聞一 文化 4. Volume one of a manuscript by Gentaku Ōtsuki and Kōkyō Shimura who drew from four Japanese fishermen the story of their voyage around the world during repeated interviews. The Kankai Ibun is an account of their journey when they were sent off-course en route to the capital, Edo. The fishermen were rescued by a Russian ship and taken to late 18th / early 19th century Europe and, most especially, Russia.; The cargo ship, Wakamiyamaru, left from the port of Ishimaki in Sendai-han, today’s Miyagi Prefecture, in Japan carrying rice and lumber with 16 crew members for Edo, today’s Tokyo, on November 27th, 1793. Shipwrecked and drifted in the Pacific Ocean for half a year, they finally landed in one of the islands of the Andreanof Islands, a part of the Aleutian Islands on May 10th, 1794. They were transferred to Irkutsk by Russians where they stayed until the spring of 1803. They were then called in by Alexander I of Russia to St. Petersburg where they stayed from April to June in 1803, and from where they started their journey back home. They were included in the Rezanov mission on the first Russian global circumnavigation by a ship Nadezhda. It took them 16 months to reach the port of Nagasaki, Japan in September, 1804 since they left in June, 1803. Of the sixteen, five crewmen got on board. Four returned home in Sendai; one, who had become an interpreter, returned to Russia with Rezanov.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110589966
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 210, PFAT 210

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal PFATS 0240* ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 210, Bowman 210 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with incised inscription and ink traces. Seal impression PFATS 0240* on reverse, flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/jrbm-c91-295
title: Kankai ibun, vol. 1, 1807

description: Kankai ibun, [1807], volume 1 = Description and travel of circumnavigation of seas, [1807], volume 1 = 環海 異聞一 文化 4. Volume one of a manuscript by Gentaku Ōtsuki and Kōkyō Shimura who drew from four Japanese fishermen the story of their voyage around the world during repeated interviews. The Kankai Ibun is an account of their journey when they were sent off-course en route to the capital, Edo. The fishermen were rescued by a Russian ship and taken to late 18th / early 19th century Europe and, most especially, Russia.; The cargo ship, Wakamiyamaru, left from the port of Ishimaki in Sendai-han, today’s Miyagi Prefecture, in Japan carrying rice and lumber with 16 crew members for Edo, today’s Tokyo, on November 27th, 1793. Shipwrecked and drifted in the Pacific Ocean for half a year, they finally landed in one of the islands of the Andreanof Islands, a part of the Aleutian Islands on May 10th, 1794. They were transferred to Irkutsk by Russians where they stayed until the spring of 1803. They were then called in by Alexander I of Russia to St. Petersburg where they stayed from April to June in 1803, and from where they started their journey back home. They were included in the Rezanov mission on the first Russian global circumnavigation by a ship Nadezhda. It took them 16 months to reach the port of Nagasaki, Japan in September, 1804 since they left in June, 1803. Of the sixteen, five crewmen got on board. Four returned home in Sendai; one, who had become an interpreter, returned to Russia with Rezanov.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4w5w2p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 56 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Occurrence evidence, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-93.19582 17.23092,-85.66221 17.23092,-85.66221 21.99832,-93.19582 21.99832,-93.19582 17.23092))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera onca",
 "Year 2020-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 56 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027547-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110589962
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 209, PFAT 209

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal PFATS 0239; PFATS 0216s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 209, Bowman 209 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with incised inscription and ink traces. Seal impression PFATS 0239 on reverse; PFATS 0216s on flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1607667
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/jrbm-c91-1044
title: Kongōkai nenju shidai, vol. 2, [s.d.]

description: Kongōkai nenju shidai, volume 2. [Japan: s.l., 1---?]. = 金剛界念誦次第, 二 文化. [Japan: s.l., 1---?]. Manuscript. In wooden box with volume 1.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110589961
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 209, PFAT 209

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal PFATS 0239; PFATS 0216s ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 209, Bowman 209 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with incised inscription and ink traces. Seal impression PFATS 0239 on reverse; PFATS 0216s on flat edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110594327
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0691.105, PFAnep 0691.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals PFUTS 0129; PFS 0024; illeg ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0691.105, PFUT 0691-105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions PFUTS 0129 on reverse; PFS 0024 on left edge; illeg. on bottom edge.