cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290625
title: <strong>Occupancy model to assess the impact of wind farm management roads on wild animals in Yeongyang-gun wind farm, Korea</strong>

description: Camera trap data of martens , leopard cats , roe deer, water deer, wild boar, raccoon dog, Badger and Goral monitoed between 1st October to 30th December, 2021 with environmental covariats in GS-Wind farm ,Yeongyang-gun, South Korea were presented in the attached dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290625.v1
title: <strong>Occupancy model to assess the impact of wind farm management roads on wild animals in Yeongyang-gun wind farm, Korea</strong>

description: Camera trap data of martens , leopard cats , roe deer, water deer, wild boar, raccoon dog, Badger and Goral monitoed between 1st October to 30th December, 2021 with environmental covariats in GS-Wind farm ,Yeongyang-gun, South Korea were presented in the attached dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290655
title: Anthelmintic resistance against gastrointestinal nematodes in beef cattle: effect on liveweight gain of grazing livestock in Mexico

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the efficacy and parasite resistance of levamisole (LV) and ivermectin (IVM) in beef cattle naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes, as well as the effect on the liveweight gain in a tropical wet region of Oaxaca, Mexico. From November 2019 to January 2020, sixty-six grazing calves were randomly allocated into three groups of twenty-two animals each, treated with LV or IVM or an untreated control group (day 0). Feces were collected 1 day before treatment and 15 days after treatment. The liveweight gain from each animal was recorded at days 0, 15, 30 and 45 post treatment. The LV group presented the highest reduction of eggs per gram (EPG) of feces, followed by the IVM group. Resistance to IVM was detected, although LV resistance was also suspected. The IVM group had significantly higher effective treatment at 93.5%, resulting in an increase (P&lt;0.05) of liveweight gain of 16.1kg, followed by the LV group (92.4%) with 17.1kg, compared to the untreated control group. A signiﬁcant (P &lt; 0.05) negative correlation was observed between EPG and weight gain for the LV (�� = -0.46) and IVM groups (�� = -0.32). LV and IVM showed a lack of efficacy against gastrointestinal nematodes, as well as an adequate capacity for EPG reduction but with IVM resistance and detrimental effects on growth performance in grazing beef cattle.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290655.v1
title: Anthelmintic resistance against gastrointestinal nematodes in beef cattle: effect on liveweight gain of grazing livestock in Mexico

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the efficacy and parasite resistance of levamisole (LV) and ivermectin (IVM) in beef cattle naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes, as well as the effect on the liveweight gain in a tropical wet region of Oaxaca, Mexico. From November 2019 to January 2020, sixty-six grazing calves were randomly allocated into three groups of twenty-two animals each, treated with LV or IVM or an untreated control group (day 0). Feces were collected 1 day before treatment and 15 days after treatment. The liveweight gain from each animal was recorded at days 0, 15, 30 and 45 post treatment. The LV group presented the highest reduction of eggs per gram (EPG) of feces, followed by the IVM group. Resistance to IVM was detected, although LV resistance was also suspected. The IVM group had significantly higher effective treatment at 93.5%, resulting in an increase (P&lt;0.05) of liveweight gain of 16.1kg, followed by the LV group (92.4%) with 17.1kg, compared to the untreated control group. A signiﬁcant (P &lt; 0.05) negative correlation was observed between EPG and weight gain for the LV (�� = -0.46) and IVM groups (�� = -0.32). LV and IVM showed a lack of efficacy against gastrointestinal nematodes, as well as an adequate capacity for EPG reduction but with IVM resistance and detrimental effects on growth performance in grazing beef cattle.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290657
title: Selection of natural hybrids of ‘Ubá’ mango from Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais state, Brazil

description: Abstract The ‘Ubá’ mango tree is found in all the cities of the Zona da Mata and its fruits are destined for both in natura consumption and for processing. However, there is a great heterogeneity among plants in the orchards, which contributes to low productivity. This study aimed to evaluate and select superior accessions of ‘Ubá’ mango trees collected in Ubá, Visconde do Rio Branco, and Viçosa, based on agronomic characteristics, aiming to produce high-quality fruits. The experiment was installed in Visconde do Rio Branco, MG. We evaluated 195 ‘Ubá’ mango tree accessions, in a completely randomized design, with four replications, of one tree each. The productions of the first five crops (mass and number of fruits, and alternate bearing index - per plant), and the fruit quality characteristics from the 2017-2018 crop (fruit, peel, seed and pulp masses; length, ventral and transversal diameters, peel and pulp color index, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, vitamin C and total carotenoids content of the pulp) were evaluated. Seventy-eight accessions of ‘Ubá’ mango trees were selected, 24 were based on accumulated production, over 200 kg of fruits per plant, and 59 accessions were based on fruit quality characteristics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290657.v1
title: Selection of natural hybrids of ‘Ubá’ mango from Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais state, Brazil

description: Abstract The ‘Ubá’ mango tree is found in all the cities of the Zona da Mata and its fruits are destined for both in natura consumption and for processing. However, there is a great heterogeneity among plants in the orchards, which contributes to low productivity. This study aimed to evaluate and select superior accessions of ‘Ubá’ mango trees collected in Ubá, Visconde do Rio Branco, and Viçosa, based on agronomic characteristics, aiming to produce high-quality fruits. The experiment was installed in Visconde do Rio Branco, MG. We evaluated 195 ‘Ubá’ mango tree accessions, in a completely randomized design, with four replications, of one tree each. The productions of the first five crops (mass and number of fruits, and alternate bearing index - per plant), and the fruit quality characteristics from the 2017-2018 crop (fruit, peel, seed and pulp masses; length, ventral and transversal diameters, peel and pulp color index, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, vitamin C and total carotenoids content of the pulp) were evaluated. Seventy-eight accessions of ‘Ubá’ mango trees were selected, 24 were based on accumulated production, over 200 kg of fruits per plant, and 59 accessions were based on fruit quality characteristics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290661
title: Contribution of the practice of resistance exercises and the type of delivery to the diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles in primiparous women

description: ABSTRACT Maternal organism suffers physiological and biomechanical changes during pregnancy, including the separation of rectus abdominis muscles (RAM). This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the distance between the RAM among sedentary and active primiparous women who had vaginal childbirth and cesarean section, to correlate RAM separation with maternal and child variables and to compare these variables between primiparous women with and without RAM diastasis. In total, 56 women were evaluated in their ninth postpartum week, divided into four groups according to the mode of delivery and the practice of resistance exercises. RAM distance was calipered in the supraumbilical, umbilical, and infraumbilical regions. The values obtained were verified via analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson’s correlation, and independent t-test. We found no main effect between mode of delivery and practice of resistance exercises or interaction between mode of delivery and practice of resistance exercises (p≥0.118) for RAM distance. We found significant correlation between body weight before pregnancy and RAM distance (p&lt;0.001). There was no association between body weight gain during pregnancy and the newborn’s weight with RAM distance (p≥0.132). We observed significant difference in body weight before pregnancy between primiparous women with and without RAM diastasis (p&lt;0.005). We found no differences between groups regarding body weight gain during pregnancy and the newborn’s weight (p≥0.122). It was concluded that the practice of resistance exercises and the mode of delivery have no impact on the separation of supraumbilical, umbilical, and infraumbilical regions of RAM in primiparous women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290661.v1
title: Contribution of the practice of resistance exercises and the type of delivery to the diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles in primiparous women

description: ABSTRACT Maternal organism suffers physiological and biomechanical changes during pregnancy, including the separation of rectus abdominis muscles (RAM). This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the distance between the RAM among sedentary and active primiparous women who had vaginal childbirth and cesarean section, to correlate RAM separation with maternal and child variables and to compare these variables between primiparous women with and without RAM diastasis. In total, 56 women were evaluated in their ninth postpartum week, divided into four groups according to the mode of delivery and the practice of resistance exercises. RAM distance was calipered in the supraumbilical, umbilical, and infraumbilical regions. The values obtained were verified via analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson’s correlation, and independent t-test. We found no main effect between mode of delivery and practice of resistance exercises or interaction between mode of delivery and practice of resistance exercises (p≥0.118) for RAM distance. We found significant correlation between body weight before pregnancy and RAM distance (p&lt;0.001). There was no association between body weight gain during pregnancy and the newborn’s weight with RAM distance (p≥0.132). We observed significant difference in body weight before pregnancy between primiparous women with and without RAM diastasis (p&lt;0.005). We found no differences between groups regarding body weight gain during pregnancy and the newborn’s weight (p≥0.122). It was concluded that the practice of resistance exercises and the mode of delivery have no impact on the separation of supraumbilical, umbilical, and infraumbilical regions of RAM in primiparous women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290663
title: Influence of oral health on the facial expressions and on the acupuncture examination in equines

description: ABSTRACT The present study investigated the influence of oral health on horses’ facial expression, reactivity of the acupuncture points and the perception of trainers and owners. We investigated 87 adult horses involved in sports or working activities. Pain was scored in person and by photography by an evaluator “blinded” to the animals’ dental condition, using the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS). The acupuncture examination was performed by the same evaluator. Animals were evaluated before (T0) and 15 days (T1) after dental treatment. All horses included in the study had dental disorders. Statistically significant results were seen in median HGS scoring (3 vs. 1, p = 0.001) and number of reactive acupoints (11.2±5.6 vs. 4±2.9, p = 0.001). Additionally, complaints by the trainers/owners were lower at T1 compared with T0. There was a reduction in the pain reaction to application of pressure on following acupoints: dental point (44 vs. 4), Stomach-7 (31 vs. 3), Tiple-Heater (TH)-17 (27 vs. 4), and TH-16 (22 vs. 4). We concluded that acupuncture can be an adjunct method for diagnosis of dental disorders and treatment follow-up.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290663.v1
title: Influence of oral health on the facial expressions and on the acupuncture examination in equines

description: ABSTRACT The present study investigated the influence of oral health on horses’ facial expression, reactivity of the acupuncture points and the perception of trainers and owners. We investigated 87 adult horses involved in sports or working activities. Pain was scored in person and by photography by an evaluator “blinded” to the animals’ dental condition, using the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS). The acupuncture examination was performed by the same evaluator. Animals were evaluated before (T0) and 15 days (T1) after dental treatment. All horses included in the study had dental disorders. Statistically significant results were seen in median HGS scoring (3 vs. 1, p = 0.001) and number of reactive acupoints (11.2±5.6 vs. 4±2.9, p = 0.001). Additionally, complaints by the trainers/owners were lower at T1 compared with T0. There was a reduction in the pain reaction to application of pressure on following acupoints: dental point (44 vs. 4), Stomach-7 (31 vs. 3), Tiple-Heater (TH)-17 (27 vs. 4), and TH-16 (22 vs. 4). We concluded that acupuncture can be an adjunct method for diagnosis of dental disorders and treatment follow-up.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290666
title: Amitraz poisoning in a cat

description: ABSTRACT: A 4-month-old male Himalayan cat presented with clinical signs of acute lethargy and motor incoordination after being treated with amitraz for parasite control. On clinical examination, the patient was lethargic and ataxic with severe pulicosis, hypothermia, pale mucous membranes, bradycardia, weak femoral pulses, hyperglycemia, and bilateral mydriasis. Blood tests revealed non-regenerative hypochromic microcytic anemia. Serum alanine levels were elevated tenfold. The patient received supportive treatment with atipamezole (an α2-adrenergic antagonist) at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg intramuscularly. After 24 h of hospitalization and constant monitoring, the patient recovered and was discharged. The published literature showed that the active ingredient amitraz is effective in the treatment of some parasitic diseases in cats, such as scabies and demodicosis; therefore, it is still used for this purpose. Given the small therapeutic margin of this insecticide, veterinarians should caution owners about its potential toxicity. This report emphasized the significance of amitraz intoxication in feline species and the success of the treatment, which should be initiated in the first hour after intoxication.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290666.v1
title: Amitraz poisoning in a cat

description: ABSTRACT: A 4-month-old male Himalayan cat presented with clinical signs of acute lethargy and motor incoordination after being treated with amitraz for parasite control. On clinical examination, the patient was lethargic and ataxic with severe pulicosis, hypothermia, pale mucous membranes, bradycardia, weak femoral pulses, hyperglycemia, and bilateral mydriasis. Blood tests revealed non-regenerative hypochromic microcytic anemia. Serum alanine levels were elevated tenfold. The patient received supportive treatment with atipamezole (an α2-adrenergic antagonist) at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg intramuscularly. After 24 h of hospitalization and constant monitoring, the patient recovered and was discharged. The published literature showed that the active ingredient amitraz is effective in the treatment of some parasitic diseases in cats, such as scabies and demodicosis; therefore, it is still used for this purpose. Given the small therapeutic margin of this insecticide, veterinarians should caution owners about its potential toxicity. This report emphasized the significance of amitraz intoxication in feline species and the success of the treatment, which should be initiated in the first hour after intoxication.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/15054005ce64ec7bc94155e7b41d99c1
title: Jornada Basin LTER: Wireless meteorological station at NPP M-WELL site: 5-minute summary wind and air temperature data: 2013 - ongoing

description: 5-minute summary data at NPP M-WELL met station. Average air temperature, wind speed and wind direction are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate of all sensors located at an automated meteorological station installed at Jornada LTER NPP M-WELL site. Wind speed is measured at 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature at approximate 2.5m. This climate station is operated by the Jornada LTER Program. This is an ONGOING dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290667
title: Exogenous amylase increases gas production and improves in vitro ruminal digestion kinetics of sorghum and corn grains

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous amylase on gas production, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), and in vitro digestion kinetics of sorghum (Sorghum vulgaris) and two corn hybrids of different grain textures. Ruminal fluid was collected from two rumen-fistulated cows receiving or not exogenous amylase (0.7g kg-1 of dry matter (DM basis)), provided to achieve 396 kilo Novo units kg-1 for amylase activity (DM basis). Gas production was measured after 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42 e 48 hours of incubation. Amylase increased gas production (mL) by 5.4%. Corn hybrids have higher in vitro dry matter digestibility than sorghum. Exogenous amylase increased the potential of gas production (A) (P=0.01). There was an effect of hybrid for IVDMD (P&lt;0.01). The addition of exogenous amylase increases the in vitro gas production, improves fermentation kinetics, and increases the production of the ammonia nitrogen of corn and sorghum grains, but does not affect in vitro and dry matter digestibility or the short-chain fatty acids production.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290667.v1
title: Exogenous amylase increases gas production and improves in vitro ruminal digestion kinetics of sorghum and corn grains

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous amylase on gas production, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), and in vitro digestion kinetics of sorghum (Sorghum vulgaris) and two corn hybrids of different grain textures. Ruminal fluid was collected from two rumen-fistulated cows receiving or not exogenous amylase (0.7g kg-1 of dry matter (DM basis)), provided to achieve 396 kilo Novo units kg-1 for amylase activity (DM basis). Gas production was measured after 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42 e 48 hours of incubation. Amylase increased gas production (mL) by 5.4%. Corn hybrids have higher in vitro dry matter digestibility than sorghum. Exogenous amylase increased the potential of gas production (A) (P=0.01). There was an effect of hybrid for IVDMD (P&lt;0.01). The addition of exogenous amylase increases the in vitro gas production, improves fermentation kinetics, and increases the production of the ammonia nitrogen of corn and sorghum grains, but does not affect in vitro and dry matter digestibility or the short-chain fatty acids production.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290670
title: Financial reform - general aspects and analysis of the complementary law

description: ABSTRACT The Brazilian Constitution enacted in 1988 demands a complementary law to regulate the financial system in Brazil. This paper analyses the existing official project focusing on macroeconomic stabilization and independence of the Central Bank.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290670.v1
title: Financial reform - general aspects and analysis of the complementary law

description: ABSTRACT The Brazilian Constitution enacted in 1988 demands a complementary law to regulate the financial system in Brazil. This paper analyses the existing official project focusing on macroeconomic stabilization and independence of the Central Bank.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290672
title: Changes in functional mobility of patients with solid tumors after discharge from intensive care unit

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze changes in the level of functional mobility (FM) between patients with solid tumors discharged from intensive care units (ICU) and hospital discharge and the possible factors associated with FM recovery. This is a retrospective cohort study based on the analysis of medical records of patients with solid tumors who were discharged from an oncology ICU from January 1, 2018 to February 28, 2020. The primary outcome was the change in FM after ICU discharge, considering the difference between the final score at ICU discharge and the final score at hospital discharge, estimated by the ICU Mobility Scale (IMS). The association between continuous variables and outcomes was performed by univariate linear regression analysis. In total, 65 patients with a median age of 61.4 years (interquartile range - IQR 54-69) were included. The mean length of hospital stay after discharge from the ICU was 19.0 days (±24.04). The mean IMS score at ICU discharge was 2.62 (±2.56) and the mean IMS score at hospital discharge was 6.08 (±3.26). Patients who underwent surgery to treat the primary tumor had a score 1.89 higher compared to those who did not undergo surgery (p=0.048). Therefore, we observed improvement in FM in patients with solid tumors between ICU discharge and hospital discharge, and patients who underwent surgery showed better FM.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290672.v1
title: Changes in functional mobility of patients with solid tumors after discharge from intensive care unit

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze changes in the level of functional mobility (FM) between patients with solid tumors discharged from intensive care units (ICU) and hospital discharge and the possible factors associated with FM recovery. This is a retrospective cohort study based on the analysis of medical records of patients with solid tumors who were discharged from an oncology ICU from January 1, 2018 to February 28, 2020. The primary outcome was the change in FM after ICU discharge, considering the difference between the final score at ICU discharge and the final score at hospital discharge, estimated by the ICU Mobility Scale (IMS). The association between continuous variables and outcomes was performed by univariate linear regression analysis. In total, 65 patients with a median age of 61.4 years (interquartile range - IQR 54-69) were included. The mean length of hospital stay after discharge from the ICU was 19.0 days (±24.04). The mean IMS score at ICU discharge was 2.62 (±2.56) and the mean IMS score at hospital discharge was 6.08 (±3.26). Patients who underwent surgery to treat the primary tumor had a score 1.89 higher compared to those who did not undergo surgery (p=0.048). Therefore, we observed improvement in FM in patients with solid tumors between ICU discharge and hospital discharge, and patients who underwent surgery showed better FM.