cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37225
title: Measuring Success in Focused Deterrence Through an Effective Researcher-Practitioner Partnership, Philadelphia, PA, 2003-2015
title: Archival Version

description: In the fall of 2013, Temple University's Department of Criminal Justice was awarded a research grant by the National Institute of Justice to evaluate Philadelphia's Focused Deterrence (FD) strategy. The study was designed to provide a comprehensive, objective review of FD and to determine if the law enforcement partnership accomplished what it set out to accomplish. The findings from this study highlight the key results from the impact evaluation that assessed whether gun violence saw a statistically significant decline that could be attributed to FD. The impact evaluation focused on area-level reductions in shootings. The evaluation uses victim and incident data from 2003 through March 2015 received from Philadelphia Police Department. The post-FD period of examination consists of the first 24 months after the implementation of FD (April 2013 through March 2015).
description: The study was designed to provide a comprehensive, objective review of Focused Deterrence (FD) and to determine if the law enforcement partnership accomplished what it set out to accomplish. Focused Deterrence strategies are violence reduction strategies that utilize the selection of a specific target problem based on research, and the assembling of an interagency working group to communicate a deterrence message to a target audience (usually violent gang members or drug dealers operating overt markets) with the appropriate follow through on consequences. As the communication message spreads and becomes more sophisticated, social service support systems often emerge to balance the criminal punishments. Philadelphia's FD strategy is directed toward gangs with the intent of reducing gun violence. The findings from this study highlight the key results from the impact evaluation that assessed whether gun violence saw a statistically significant decline that could be attributed to FD. The impact evaluation focused on area-level reductions in shootings.
description: Variables in the Main Dataset include variables on the dates of the observations, the rate of block group shootings, and whether or not the incident was during the treatment period. Variables in the Population Weights dataset include include an ID variable and weight variables.
description: The comparison group block groups are weighted by the propensity score model output that matches treatment to comparison group.
description: Monthly time series of shooting rates across block groups from January 2003 through March 2015.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Main Data DS2: Population Weights Data
description: Block group level data that is analyzed to create a monthly time series of rate of shootings from January 1 2003 though March 2015. Smallest Geographic Unit: Block group
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13316495
title: National Checklists: Dominica Species List

description: Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14836776
title: National Checklists: Dominica Species List

description: Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37878
title: Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2017
title: Archival Version

description: The Mortality in Correctional Institutions series (MCI), formerly Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The MCI began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The local jail portion began in 2000 after the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October of 2000. The jails component of MCI collects data on inmate deaths occurring in local jail facilities while inmates are in the physical custody of jail facility officials.
description: The MCI is the only national statistical collection that obtains comprehensive information about deaths among prisoners and jail inmates in the custody of adult correctional facilities. Starting in 2000, BJS has annually collected data directly from the approximately 2,800 jail jurisdictions in the U.S. and maintained an average annual response rate of 98%. BJS uses these data to track national trends in the number and causes or manners of deaths occurring in local jails. In 2017, BJS changed the name from the DCRP to MCI to more accurately describe the data collection.
description: Data collections covering these populations were developed in annual phases: Annual collection of individual death records from local jail facilities began in 2000, followed by a separate collection for state prison facilities in 2001. Collection of state juvenile correctional agencies began in 2002 but was discontinued in 2006, and collection of arrest-related death records began in 2003. Due to concerns regarding data quality and coverage issues, BJS temporarily suspended the arrest-related death (ARD) portion of the DCRP in 2014. Datasets are produced in an annual format.
description: Mortality data measured by the MCI include the location and type of facility where the inmate died, decedent characteristics (sex, race or ethnicity, and age), admission date, conviction status, and admission offense. MCI also collects data on the circumstances surrounding the death (the cause, time, and location of death), whether an autopsy was conducted, and the availability of autopsy results to the respondent.
description: Individual-level death data are collected from local jail facilities in the United States.
description: Datasets: DS1: Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2017
description: Deaths of individuals incarcerated in local jail facilities. Smallest Geographic Unit: City
description: paper and pencil interview (PAPI)
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr38740
title: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2017
title: Archival Version

description: These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each month by police agencies in the United States. Although not as well known as the "Crimes Known to the Police" data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form, the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 49 offenses including violent, drug, gambling, and larceny crimes. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 49 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.
description: The data for the Uniform Crime Reports are submitted voluntarily by city, county, and state law enforcement agencies. Some agencies receive forms directly from the FBI and return them directly to the FBI. Many others receive forms from state collecting programs and return the reports to those programs. The state programs, in turn, forward the reports to the FBI. Reports are sent out and collected on a monthly basis.
description: Datasets: DS1: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2017
description: Arrests reported by law enforcement agencies to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting program. Smallest Geographic Unit: states, counties, cities
description: mail questionnaire; on-site questionnaireThese studies are 'static data snapshots' of the data available on the FBI website via the Crime Data Explorer, which is continuously updated. For additional information on the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, please visit the UCR website.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr38740.v1
title: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2017
title: Version 1

description: These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each month by police agencies in the United States. Although not as well known as the "Crimes Known to the Police" data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form, the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 49 offenses including violent, drug, gambling, and larceny crimes. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 49 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.
description: The data for the Uniform Crime Reports are submitted voluntarily by city, county, and state law enforcement agencies. Some agencies receive forms directly from the FBI and return them directly to the FBI. Many others receive forms from state collecting programs and return the reports to those programs. The state programs, in turn, forward the reports to the FBI. Reports are sent out and collected on a monthly basis.
description: Datasets: DS1: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2017
description: Arrests reported by law enforcement agencies to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting program. Smallest Geographic Unit: states, counties, cities
description: mail questionnaire; on-site questionnaireThese studies are 'static data snapshots' of the data available on the FBI website via the Crime Data Explorer, which is continuously updated. For additional information on the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, please visit the UCR website.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jknaq3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 2332 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is USA.31.5_1",
 "Year is 2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 2332 records were derived from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022837-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37876
title: Mortality in Correctional Institutions: State Prisons, 2001-2017
title: Archival Version

description: Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) (formerly, the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP)), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The MCI collection began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. MCI collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the MCI collection. This deals with the prison subcollection, which has a prison death file. The prison portion of Mortality in Correctional Institutions began in 2001 after the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October of 2000. The prison component of MCI collects data on inmate deaths occurring in the 50 state departments of corrections while inmates are in the physical custody of prison officials.
description: Individual-level death data are collected from the 50 state department of corrections in the United States.
description: Datasets: DS1: Mortality in Correctional Institutions: State Prisons, 2001-2017
description: Deaths of individuals incarcerated in state prisons. Smallest Geographic Unit: city
description: paper and pencil interview (PAPI)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13316692
title: National Checklists: Liechtenstein Species List

description: Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14837547
title: National Checklists: Liechtenstein Species List

description: Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dn3zvg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3423 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.",
 "Country is Germany",
 "InstitutionCode is BfN"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3423 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022851-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13317719
title: National Checklists: Switzerland Species List

description: Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14836678
title: National Checklists: Switzerland Species List

description: Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13316708
title: National Checklists: Mali Species List

description: Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14837594
title: National Checklists: Mali Species List

description: Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr24961
title: Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2007
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death and prisoners whose offense sentences were commuted or vacated during the period 1973-2007. Information is supplied for basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, education, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include prior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is available for inmates removed from death row by year-end 2007 and for inmates who were executed.
description: Datasets: DS1: Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2007
description: All inmates on death row since 1973 in the United States.
description: The inmate identification numbers were assigned by the Bureau of the Census and have no purpose outside this data collection.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37057
title: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2016
title: ASR Yearly, 2016
title: Archival Version

description: These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting police agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical record length format with the agency header record variables copied onto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest counts for a particular agency-offense.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
				disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
				statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
				these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:
			   		Created variable labels and/or value labels.; Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.; Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Datasets: 
					
						DS1: Dataset
description: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data Series
description: computer-assisted self interview (CASI)
description: on-site questionnaire
description: Arrests reported by law enforcement agencies to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting program.
				   		Smallest Geographic Unit: states, counties, cities
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr36982
title: National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, [United States], 2017
title: Archival Version

description: The primary purpose of the School Crime Supplement (SCS) is to obtain additional information about school-related victimizations so that policymakers; academic researchers; practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels; and special interest groups who are concerned with crime in schools can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SCS asks questions related to students' experiences with, and perceptions of crime and safety at school, including preventive measures employed by schools; students' participation in after school activities; students' perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules; the presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school; student bullying; hate-related incidents; and attitudinal questions relating to the fear of victimization at school. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual student's circumstances.
description: The data contain weights for creating national estimates.
description: Persons ages 12 to 18 who were in primary or secondary education programs leading to a high school diploma (elementary through high school), and who had been enrolled sometime during the 6 months prior to the interview, were administered the 2017 SCS questionnaire.
description: Datasets: DS1: National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, [United States], 2017
description: NCVS household members aged 12 through 18.
description: face-to-face interview; telephone interview
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37482
title: Annual Probation Survey, 2017
title: Archival Version

description: The 2017 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2017, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2017. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.
description: Datasets: DS1: Annual Probation Survey, 2017
description: Adult probationers, regardless of conviction status, who have been placed under the supervision of a probation agency as part of a court order between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017. Smallest Geographic Unit: jurisdiction
description: mail questionnaire
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr38057
title: Annual Probation Survey, 2018
title: Archival Version

description: The 2018 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2018, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2018. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as sex, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.
description: Datasets: DS1: Annual Probation Survey, 2018
description: Adult probationers, regardless of conviction status, who have been placed under the supervision of a probation agency as part of a court order between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Smallest Geographic Unit: jurisdiction
description: mail questionnaire
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37471
title: Annual Parole Survey, 2017
title: Archival Version

description: The 2017 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and December 31, 2017, and a count of the number entering and leaving supervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.
description: Datasets: DS1: Annual Parole Survey, 2017
description: All adult parolees conditionally released to parole supervision, whether by parole board decision or by mandatory conditional release, between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017. Smallest Geographic Unit: jurisdiction
description: mail questionnaire
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37859
title: Gangs on the Street, Gangs in Prison: Their Nature, Interrelationship, Control, and Re-Entry, Texas, 2016-2018
title: Archival Version

description: This study includes 802 interviews that were conducted in two Texas prisons with inmates who were within a week of release. 532 of these individuals were re-interviewed within roughly one month of their release and 482 were re-interviewed roughly nine months after release. In addition to interviews, Texas Department of Criminal Justice Records were made available to the research team and half of the interviews were conducted with identified gang members. This study assesses whether gang members can be surveyed in prisons with fidelity and reports descriptive statistics on gang and non-gang members. More than forty separate scales were included in the interview.
description: The purpose of this study is to address a variety of issues of significant importance to the study of gangs, corrections and the intersection of those two topics. These include the inmate code, radicalization and activism among inmates, methods of study in prisons, victimization, health, and procedural justice.
description: 802 interviews were conducted with inmates who were within a week of release. 532 of these individuals were re-interviewed within roughly one month of their release. 482 were re-interviewed roughly nine months after release.
description: This study addresses a variety of issues of significant importance to the study of gangs, corrections and the intersection of those two topics. The variables include and reference the inmate code, radicalization and activism among inmates, methods of study in prisons, victimization, health, and procedural justice.
description: Not available.
description: Response Rates: Not available.
description: Presence of Common Scales: Many Likert-like scales are included in this study. For full scale information, please see the questionnaires.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Baseline Data DS2: Wave 2 Data DS3: Wave 3 Data DS4: State Data
description: Prison Inmates in 2 Texas prisons. Smallest Geographic Unit: None.
description: face-to-face interviewFor a full description of the study, see Mitchell, McCullough, Wu, Pyrooz and Decker, "Survey Research with Gang and Non-gang Members in Prison: Operational Lessons from the LoneStar Project, 2018. Trends in Organized Crime" https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-018-9331-1