cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056319.v3
title: Penmaenmawr outdoor temperatures

description: These data show approximate outdoor temperatures in Penmaenmawr since around the middle of March 2014, at about 5-10 minute intervals. They were collected with an Elitech RC-4 logger using an external thermistor probe which was checked against a lab thermometer with a sub-degree correlation between 0C and 80C. The probe was placed about 150mm above a concrete surface next to a wall and although shaded by a plant and pot the high peaks may be somewhat influenced by some direct sun plus reflections off the adjacent white painted walls (facing approximately SW one side and NW the other side). However, it gives a general indication of temperature trends in the locality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056508.v4
title: Pennsylvania Odonata Records

description: Dragonfly and damselfly (Insecta: Odonata) records for the state of Pennsylvania, compiled by Clark Shiffer, George W. Beatty, and Hal White. See Introductory comments document in the document set for more information. Any citation of these records should exclude Andrew R. Deans as an author (ARD just uploaded these documents on behalf of the Frost Entomological Museum)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056311
title: Average consumption home power logging

description: These data show power and energy values every 10 seconds over a 9 day period for an 'average consumption' household in North Wales. The data start at midnight on a Friday and end at midnight on the Sunday of the following weekend.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056312.v1
title: Low consumption home power logging

description: These data show power and energy values every 10 seconds over a 9 day period for a 'low consumption' household in North Wales. The data start at midnight on a Friday and end at midnight on the Sunday of the following weekend.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056311.v1
title: Average consumption home power logging

description: These data show power and energy values every 10 seconds over a 9 day period for an 'average consumption' household in North Wales. The data start at midnight on a Friday and end at midnight on the Sunday of the following weekend.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056314.v1
title: Saturated and compressed liquid heat capacity at constant volume for 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide)

description: One-phase liquid and two-phase liquid + vapour equilibrium, isochoric heat capacities () and densities () were measured for ionic liquid (IL) 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([C<sub>6</sub>mim][NTf<sub>2</sub>]). Measurements were concentrated near the liquid-gas phase transition curve in order to closely observe the changes. The measurements have been made over the temperature range from (330 to 480) K and pressures up to 20 MPa using a high-temperature, high-pressure, nearly constant volume adiabatic calorimeter. The values of temperature at the liquid-gas phase transition curve for each measured isochore (phase transition parameters, ) were obtained by analysis of the quasistatic thermograms (readings of PRT, <i>T</i>− plot) and barograms (readings of the pressure transducer, <i>P</i>− plot). The combined expanded uncertainty of the density, , and isochoric heat capacity, , measurements at the 95% confidence level with a coverage factor of <i>k </i>= 2 is estimated to be 0.06% and 2.0%, respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056308
title: Conference Posters

description: Posters presented at conferences by Samuel Hoile, Univeisty of Southampton, Developmental Epigentics group.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056314.v3
title: Saturated and compressed liquid heat capacity at constant volume for 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide)

description: One-phase liquid and two-phase liquid + vapour equilibrium, isochoric heat capacities () and densities () were measured for ionic liquid (IL) 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([C<sub>6</sub>mim][NTf<sub>2</sub>]). Measurements were concentrated near the liquid-gas phase transition curve in order to closely observe the changes. The measurements have been made over the temperature range from (330 to 480) K and pressures up to 20 MPa using a high-temperature, high-pressure, nearly constant volume adiabatic calorimeter. The values of temperature at the liquid-gas phase transition curve for each measured isochore (phase transition parameters, ) were obtained by analysis of the quasistatic thermograms (readings of PRT, <i>T</i>− plot) and barograms (readings of the pressure transducer, <i>P</i>− plot). The combined expanded uncertainty of the density, , and isochoric heat capacity, , measurements at the 95% confidence level with a coverage factor of <i>k </i>= 2 is estimated to be 0.06% and 2.0%, respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056314.v2
title: Saturated and compressed liquid heat capacity at constant volume for 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide)

description: One-phase liquid and two-phase liquid + vapour equilibrium, isochoric heat capacities () and densities () were measured for ionic liquid (IL) 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([C<sub>6</sub>mim][NTf<sub>2</sub>]). Measurements were concentrated near the liquid-gas phase transition curve in order to closely observe the changes. The measurements have been made over the temperature range from (330 to 480) K and pressures up to 20 MPa using a high-temperature, high-pressure, nearly constant volume adiabatic calorimeter. The values of temperature at the liquid-gas phase transition curve for each measured isochore (phase transition parameters, ) were obtained by analysis of the quasistatic thermograms (readings of PRT, <i>T</i>− plot) and barograms (readings of the pressure transducer, <i>P</i>− plot). The combined expanded uncertainty of the density, , and isochoric heat capacity, , measurements at the 95% confidence level with a coverage factor of <i>k </i>= 2 is estimated to be 0.06% and 2.0%, respectively.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056308.v1
title: Conference Posters

description: Posters presented at conferences by Samuel Hoile, Univeisty of Southampton, Developmental Epigentics group.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056306
title: How warm is warm enough - graph data

description: These data were used to create the graph of indoor home temperatures over February and March 2014, as used in the 'How warm is warm enough?' case study on the WISE Network website (http://www.wisenetwork.org/how-warm-is-warm-enough/). Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056306.v1
title: How warm is warm enough - graph data

description: These data were used to create the graph of indoor home temperatures over February and March 2014, as used in the 'How warm is warm enough?' case study on the WISE Network website (http://www.wisenetwork.org/how-warm-is-warm-enough/). Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056303
title: sandstone landforms - article data

description: Data from http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2209
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056303.v4
title: sandstone landforms - article data

description: Data from http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2209
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056303.v3
title: sandstone landforms

description: Data from Nature Geoscience paper
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056298
title: Alun Roberts Building - NW facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 8th floor of Adeilad Alun Roberts Building. The office has a NW facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056298.v1
title: Alun Roberts Building - NW facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 8th floor of Adeilad Alun Roberts Building. The office has a NW facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056297
title: Thoday Building - NW facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 1st floor of Adeilad Thoday Building. The office has a NW facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056298.v3
title: Alun Roberts Building - NW facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 8th floor of Adeilad Alun Roberts Building. The office has a NW facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056298.v2
title: Alun Roberts Building - NW facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 8th floor of Adeilad Alun Roberts Building. The office has a NW facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056296
title: Alun Roberts Building - SE facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 8th floor of Adeilad Alun Roberts Building. The office has a SE facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056297.v1
title: Thoday Building - NW facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 1st floor of Adeilad Thoday Building. The office has a NW facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056297.v3
title: Thoday Building - NW facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 1st floor of Adeilad Thoday Building. The office has a NW facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056285.v1
title: An Ecosystem Model with Evolutionary Adaptive Trophic Structure

description: Philip J. Underwood<br>Doctorate of Philosophy<br>The School of Environmental Sciences<br>University of East Anglia<br>September 2013 <br>We live in an era of rapid change in ecosystems and their environments, that all scales up to the global. The contemporary view is that the interactions between life and the environment are bidirectional: the environment creates life and life creates the environment. However, most ecosystem models have an inbuilt rigidity such that the degrees to which they can mimic structural change in response to environmental cues is very limited. In an effort to capture the plasticity of life we present a new theoretical individual-based ecosystem model in the context of previous classical and experimental modelling approaches. The aim is to develop a deeper understanding of the factors determining trophic structure. The individual-based approach permits the inclusion of traits to model heritable attributes. Population-level models implement a mean-fi eld approximation that led to the competitive exclustion principle. The addition of a trait to de ne speci c feeding strategy permits the model exploration of this problem. Life history theory predicts that reduced juvenile mortality selects for delayed maturity and decreased reproductive effort, and reduced adult mortality will select for the opposite. Through the inclusion of a different trait to represent relative parental investment in offspring, we explore the predictions of life history theory and hypotheses for clutch size.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056296.v1
title: Alun Roberts Building - SE facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 8th floor of Adeilad Alun Roberts Building. The office has a SE facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056297.v2
title: Thoday Building - NW facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 1st floor of Adeilad Thoday Building. The office has a NW facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056296.v3
title: Alun Roberts Building - SE facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 8th floor of Adeilad Alun Roberts Building. The office has a SE facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056296.v2
title: Alun Roberts Building - SE facing office

description: Temperature and humidity measurements in an office on the 8th floor of Adeilad Alun Roberts Building. The office has a SE facing external wall and windows. Times are GMT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1056245
title: Squid fatty acids and Stable Isotope data

description: This is data from Stowasser et al. 2006 (JEMBE 333: 97–114) used to illustrate the fastinR package in the accompanying manuscript (Neubaer & Jensen 2014).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1054796
title: 1,6- And 1,7-Regioisomers of Perylene Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride and Diimide: The Effects of Neutral Bay Substituents on the Electrochemical and Structural Properties

description: The electrochemical and structural properties of a series of 1,6- and 1,7-regioisomers of different sized bay-appended perylene diimides (PDIs) and perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydrides (PTCDs) were assessed. Steric effects by large bay substituents triphenylsilylacetylene and tritylacetylene play a major role in the geometry of the solid and solution states. New triphenylsilylacetyene and 1-pentynyl derivatives were prepared and characterized. Suitable crystals for X-ray analysis of tritylacetylene and n-hexyl compounds illustrated the structural alterations in the bay region. The bulky tritylacetylene appended PDI assumed a nearly planar π-configuration, equivalent to an unsubstituted PDI. In contrast, a slender and less bulky hexyl chain incorporated PDI underwent a significant twisting of the central core of PDI. Neutral and conjugated groups at the bay region of PDI enhanced its reductive capability. In contrast, incorporation of neutral and nonconjugated groups at the bay region slightly diminished the reductive capability of resulting PDI derivative. PTCDs consisting of both bulky and slender groups were reduced significantly more readily in relation to the respective PDIs. Electrochemical reductive properties of selected PDIs and PTCDs were obtained along with optical properties of 1,6- and 1,7-PDIs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1054796.v1
title: 1,6- And 1,7-Regioisomers of Perylene Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride and Diimide: The Effects of Neutral Bay Substituents on the Electrochemical and Structural Properties

description: The electrochemical and structural properties of a series of 1,6- and 1,7-regioisomers of different sized bay-appended perylene diimides (PDIs) and perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydrides (PTCDs) were assessed. Steric effects by large bay substituents triphenylsilylacetylene and tritylacetylene play a major role in the geometry of the solid and solution states. New triphenylsilylacetyene and 1-pentynyl derivatives were prepared and characterized. Suitable crystals for X-ray analysis of tritylacetylene and n-hexyl compounds illustrated the structural alterations in the bay region. The bulky tritylacetylene appended PDI assumed a nearly planar π-configuration, equivalent to an unsubstituted PDI. In contrast, a slender and less bulky hexyl chain incorporated PDI underwent a significant twisting of the central core of PDI. Neutral and conjugated groups at the bay region of PDI enhanced its reductive capability. In contrast, incorporation of neutral and nonconjugated groups at the bay region slightly diminished the reductive capability of resulting PDI derivative. PTCDs consisting of both bulky and slender groups were reduced significantly more readily in relation to the respective PDIs. Electrochemical reductive properties of selected PDIs and PTCDs were obtained along with optical properties of 1,6- and 1,7-PDIs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1054789
title: Comprehensive Target Populations for Current Active Safety Systems Using National Crash Databases

description: <b>Objective:</b> The objective of active safety systems is to prevent or mitigate collisions. A critical component in the design of active safety systems is the identification of the target population for a proposed system. The target population for an active safety system is that set of crashes that a proposed system could prevent or mitigate. Target crashes have scenarios in which the sensors and algorithms would likely activate. For example, the rear-end crash scenario, where the front of one vehicle contacts another vehicle traveling in the same direction and in the same lane as the striking vehicle, is one scenario for which forward collision warning (FCW) would be most effective in mitigating or preventing. This article presents a novel set of precrash scenarios based on coded variables from NHTSA's nationally representative crash databases in the United States.<b>Methods:</b> Using 4 databases (National Automotive Sampling System–General Estimates System [NASS-GES], NASS Crashworthiness Data System [NASS-CDS], Fatality Analysis Reporting System [FARS], and National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey [NMVCCS]) the scenarios developed in this study can be used to quantify the number of police-reported crashes, seriously injured occupants, and fatalities that are applicable to proposed active safety systems. In this article, we use the precrash scenarios to identify the target populations for FCW, pedestrian crash avoidance systems (PCAS), lane departure warning (LDW), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) or vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) systems. Crash scenarios were derived using precrash variables (critical event, accident type, precrash movement) present in all 4 data sources.<b>Results and Conclusions:</b> This study found that these active safety systems could potentially mitigate approximately 1 in 5 of all severity and serious injury crashes in the United States and 26 percent of fatal crashes. Annually, this corresponds to 1.2 million all severity, 14,353 serious injury (MAIS 3+), and 7412 fatal crashes. In addition, we provide the source code for the crash scenarios as an appendix (see online supplement) to this article so that researchers can use the crash scenarios in future research.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1054786
title: Influence of a Combo Side Airbag on the Risk for Basilar Skull Fracture in a Far-Side Occupant

description: <b>Objective:</b> The impact force to the head and neck were measured in sled tests with and without inflation of a combo airbag for a far-side occupant to determine the risk for basilar skull fracture.<b>Methods:</b> Sled tests were run at 24 and 32 km/h (15 and 20 mph) with and without inflation of a combo side airbag to analyze the effect of cross-car diving into the side interior. The matched tests involved one pair at 24 km/h and another at 32 km/h. The 24 km/h pair involved a lap–shoulder-belted 5th percentile female Hybrid III and the series at 32 km/h involved an unbelted 5th percentile Hybrid III. The dummy was ballasted to 69.5 kg (153 lb) and laid on the right side. The dummy was positioned 30.5 cm (12<sup>″</sup>) from the far-side interior to ensure the full sled delta <i>V</i> occurred before head impact. The buck consisted of a 2001 Ford Taurus. The combo thorax–head side airbag was stored in the seatback. The airbag was triggered about 120 ms before the head impact. The head, chest, and pelvis were instrumented with triaxial accelerometers and the upper and lower neck, thoracic spine, and lumbar spine had transducers measuring triaxial loads and moments. High-speed video recorded different views of the dummy motion. Dummy kinematics and biomechanical responses were compared to study the influence of inflating the side airbag on the head and neck.<b>Results:</b> The top of the head impacted the far side. The force of impact was similar with and without the airbag as the head compressed the airbag and loaded the vehicle interior trim behind the airbag. The peak force on the head was primarily from neck load as torso augmentation occurred. For the 24 km/h (15 mph) tests, the peak force was 4.7 kN (1055 lb) without and 4.8 kN (1088 lb) with the airbag and there was over 2.67 kN (600 lb) of lap belt load. The peak head acceleration was 93 <i>g</i> without and 72 <i>g</i> with the airbag. For the 32 km/h (20 mph) tests, the force on the head was 15.3 kN (3433 lb) without and 15.2 kN (3406 lb) with the airbag, although the instrumentation saturated. The peak head acceleration was 236 <i>g</i> without and 262 <i>g</i> with the airbag.<b>Conclusion:</b> The airbag reduced head acceleration in the belted test but did not influence the diving forces from torso augmentation through the neck of the far-side occupant. The side airbag did not reduce the risk for basilar skull fracture due to high neck compression loads in either the belted or unbelted tests.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1054789.v2
title: Comprehensive Target Populations for Current Active Safety Systems Using National Crash Databases

description: <b>Objective:</b> The objective of active safety systems is to prevent or mitigate collisions. A critical component in the design of active safety systems is the identification of the target population for a proposed system. The target population for an active safety system is that set of crashes that a proposed system could prevent or mitigate. Target crashes have scenarios in which the sensors and algorithms would likely activate. For example, the rear-end crash scenario, where the front of one vehicle contacts another vehicle traveling in the same direction and in the same lane as the striking vehicle, is one scenario for which forward collision warning (FCW) would be most effective in mitigating or preventing. This article presents a novel set of precrash scenarios based on coded variables from NHTSA's nationally representative crash databases in the United States.<b>Methods:</b> Using 4 databases (National Automotive Sampling System–General Estimates System [NASS-GES], NASS Crashworthiness Data System [NASS-CDS], Fatality Analysis Reporting System [FARS], and National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey [NMVCCS]) the scenarios developed in this study can be used to quantify the number of police-reported crashes, seriously injured occupants, and fatalities that are applicable to proposed active safety systems. In this article, we use the precrash scenarios to identify the target populations for FCW, pedestrian crash avoidance systems (PCAS), lane departure warning (LDW), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) or vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) systems. Crash scenarios were derived using precrash variables (critical event, accident type, precrash movement) present in all 4 data sources.<b>Results and Conclusions:</b> This study found that these active safety systems could potentially mitigate approximately 1 in 5 of all severity and serious injury crashes in the United States and 26 percent of fatal crashes. Annually, this corresponds to 1.2 million all severity, 14,353 serious injury (MAIS 3+), and 7412 fatal crashes. In addition, we provide the source code for the crash scenarios as an appendix (see online supplement) to this article so that researchers can use the crash scenarios in future research.