cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/nsj2gpxdxp.1
title: The use of Bayesian Networks and simulation methods to identify the variables impacting the value of evidence assessed under activity level propositions in stabbing cases

description: The paper associated to these data presents a methodology allowing identification of the variables associated with transfer, persistence or recovery of DNA traces that have the most significant impact on the result of an evaluation measured through a likelihood ratio (LR). It builds on a case scenario involving trace DNA recovered from knife handles where the prosecution alleges that the person of interest (POI) stabbed a victim whereas the defence claims that the POI has nothing to do with the incident and the victim was stabbed by an alternative offender (AO). The defence proposition will also be refined to account for the possibility of secondary transfer. The variables having a significant impact on the LR are identified taking advantage of a graphical probabilistic environment (using Bayesian Networks, BN), coupled with simulation techniques. The file "Code_Part1_Simulation.Rmd" is the code R (you need R software) used to perform the simulation method. To run this code in order to perform the simulation, we need: -the BN: "Main_Network_Primary_SecondaryArticle_OOBN_hkb9.oobn.hkb" (You need Hugin Expert software) -the data used to inform the BN: "Background.xlsx", "Quantity_on_Hands.xlxs", "Sampling_eff.xlsx", Transfer_Proportion.xlsx", "Results_LR.RData" (Data informing the random match probabilities). -the files indicating the states of variables defining a quantity of DNA in ng. Results show that, regardless of the DNA outcome obtained, the most impacting variable is the “DNA match probability” when the defence alleged that the POI has nothing to do with the incident. It means that, given the current state of knowledge, such cases can easily be interpreted considering activity level propositions as they would not require any further data acquisition. When secondary transfer is alleged under the defence’s perspective, the LRs are generally much lower than for the previous case. The DNA match probability has less impact and variables associated with the donor will take the lead on the ranges observed on the LRs. Overall, once extraction and sampling efficiency have been set, the remaining variables that have an impact on the value of the evidence are the DNA quantity on hands and the background. Generally, the background that could be present on the knife handle, the environmental conditions are not critical due to their limited impact on the LR value. We note, however, that this identification of the significant variables depends on the obtained DNA results and this selection may be refined on a case by case basis. To allow one to explore all possibilities a dedicated Shiny application has been designed (https://lydie-samie.shinyapps.io/DNA_Activity/)
DOI: 10.17632/nsj2gpxdxp.2
title: Code R, with associated data, used to perform simulation methods in order to identify the variables impacting the value of evidence assessed under activity level propositions in stabbing cases

description: The paper associated to these data presents a methodology allowing identification of the variables associated with transfer, persistence or recovery of DNA traces that have the most significant impact on the result of an evaluation measured through a likelihood ratio (LR). It builds on a case scenario involving trace DNA recovered from knife handles where the prosecution alleges that the person of interest (POI) stabbed a victim whereas the defence claims that the POI has nothing to do with the incident and the victim was stabbed by an alternative offender (AO). The defence proposition will also be refined to account for the possibility of secondary transfer. The variables having a significant impact on the LR are identified taking advantage of a graphical probabilistic environment (using Bayesian Networks, BN), coupled with simulation techniques. The file "Code_Part1_Simulation.Rmd" is the code R (you need R software) used to perform the simulation method. To run this code in order to perform the simulation, we need: -the BN: "Main_Network_Primary_SecondaryArticle_OOBN_hkb9.oobn.hkb" (You need Hugin Expert software) -the data used to inform the BN: "Background.xlsx", "Quantity_on_Hands.xlxs", "Sampling_eff.xlsx", Transfer_Proportion.xlsx", "Results_LR.RData" (Data informing the random match probabilities). -the files indicating the states of variables defining a quantity of DNA in ng. Results show that, regardless of the DNA outcome obtained, the most impacting variable is the “DNA match probability” when the defence alleged that the POI has nothing to do with the incident. It means that, given the current state of knowledge, such cases can easily be interpreted considering activity level propositions as they would not require any further data acquisition. When secondary transfer is alleged under the defence’s perspective, the LRs are generally much lower than for the previous case. The DNA match probability has less impact and variables associated with the donor will take the lead on the ranges observed on the LRs. Overall, once extraction and sampling efficiency have been set, the remaining variables that have an impact on the value of the evidence are the DNA quantity on hands and the background. Generally, the background that could be present on the knife handle, the environmental conditions are not critical due to their limited impact on the LR value. We note, however, that this identification of the significant variables depends on the obtained DNA results and this selection may be refined on a case by case basis. To allow one to explore all possibilities a dedicated Shiny application has been designed (https://lydie-samie.shinyapps.io/DNA_Activity/)
DOI: 10.17632/2xpc66jpng.1
title: Nitrate leaching from layered double hydroxides in tropical and temperate soils

description: Dataset for the paper entitled Nitrate leaching from layered double hydroxides in tropical and temperate soils
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/1imaff
title: Pair potential - O2O2 - 0,025A.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/2rkl6f
title: N2-O2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/9c69dv
title: Pair potential - N2N2 - 0,025A.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/adt1eb
title: Pair potential - N2O2 - 0,025A.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/aegsrp
title: N2-N2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/gs2ivn
title: Pair potential - N2O2 - 0,1A.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/pj539s
title: O2-O2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.17632/w2v6xhhsxm.5
title: A high-quality hourly, daily and monthly solar irradiance dataset in China during 1981-2014 based on MERRA-2 Reanalysis products

description: A high-quality hourly, daily and monthly solar irradiance dataset in China during 1981-2014 based on MERRA-2 Reanalysis products Wenmin Qin1, Lunche Wang1, Ming Zhang1, Lan Feng1, Yulong Zhong1, Qiqi Zhu1，Hejin Fang1, Hong Cai1, Chao Yang2 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 2 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China; Corresponding author: Wenmin Qin, Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Lumo road 388, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China; Tel.: +86 18163315797; E-mail: qinwenmin@cug.edu.cn. Abstract: Solar irradiance (SI) is the main driving factor contributing to climate change and energy balance between the land and atmosphere. High-quality records of global solar irradiance (GHI), direct normal irradiance (DNI) and diffuse solar irradiance (DIF) are of vital importance for solar applications, but the solar radiation observations are sparse around the world. As an alternative, numerous SI reanalysis data in grid format have been developed in regional and global scales. Among them, the MERRA-2 (Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2) products could provide high quality SI records with acceptable accuracy and long temporal ranges. This study attempted to improve the accuracy of GHI records derived from MERRA-2 products, and to generate grid DNI and DIF datasets for all-sky conditions over mainland China during 1981-2014, based on the REST2 model and cloud transmittance estimates combining sunshine observations. The results indicate that the estimated GHI values (GHInew) show higher agreements with GHI measurement at 17 CMA (China meteorological administrations) stations than that for the GHI records derived from MERRA-2 products (MERRA-2 GHI). Then, grid GHI, DNI and DIF datasets (0.50° (lat) *0.625° (lon)) throughout China were constructed. The results indicated that the MERRA-2 GHI records may overestimate the GHI values over mainland China. The grid GHI, DNI and DIF dataset generated in this study can assist in numerous solar studies and applications.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/6mwhlw
title: Model 1 - O2O2.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/8yvirm
title: Model 2 - N2O2.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/h0seqg
title: Pair potential - N2N2 - 0,1A.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/kmcaet
title: Model 1 - N2N2.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/lqx8vc
title: Model 1 - N2O2.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/ovdvtt
title: Model 2 - O2O2.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/rk462h
title: Pair potential - O2O2 - 0,1A.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/xsbe4s
title: Model 2 - N2N2.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/9ojklk
title: m2 - N2O2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/b67ryt
title: m1 - N2O2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/bhi1gg
title: O2-O2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/jlbvbs
title: N2-O2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/mg0kau
title: m1 - O2O2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/pbme2f
title: N2-N2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/pywkfq
title: m2 - O2O2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/rticuq
title: m2 - N2N2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/hqvdyj
title: airpotentials.h

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/lh3wen
title: m1 - N2N2.txt

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rskawd/xt6lvb
title: airlib.cpp

description: :unav
DOI: 10.5258/soton/d1105
title: Fibre Optic Nitromethane Velocity Tests

description: This dataset supports the thesis entitled 'Fibre Optic Methods for Measuring Detonation Velocity'.Detonation velocity readings from a set of nitromethane cylinder tests - utilising PDV, UFBG, CFBG and Er-doped fibre optic measurement techniques.
DOI: 10.17632/w2v6xhhsxm.1
title: A high-quality hourly, daily and monthly solar irradiance dataset in China during 1981-2014 based on MERRA-2 Reanalysis products

description: A high-quality hourly, daily and monthly solar irradiance dataset in China during 1981-2014 based on MERRA-2 Reanalysis products Wenmin Qin1, Lunche Wang1, Ming Zhang1, Lan Feng1, Yulong Zhong1, Qiqi Zhu1，Hejin Fang1, Hong Cai1, Chao Yang2 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 2 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China; Corresponding author: Wenmin Qin, Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Lumo road 388, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China; Tel.: +86 18163315797; E-mail: qinwenmin@cug.edu.cn. Abstract: Solar irradiance (SI) is the main driving factor contributing to climate change and energy balance between the land and atmosphere. High-quality records of global solar irradiance (GHI), direct normal irradiance (DNI) and diffuse solar irradiance (DIF) are of vital importance for solar applications, but the solar radiation observations are sparse around the world. As an alternative, numerous SI reanalysis data in grid format have been developed in regional and global scales. Among them, the MERRA-2 (Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2) products could provide high quality SI records with acceptable accuracy and long temporal ranges. This study attempted to improve the accuracy of GHI records derived from MERRA-2 products, and to generate grid DNI and DIF datasets for all-sky conditions over mainland China during 1981-2014, based on the REST2 model and cloud transmittance estimates combining sunshine observations. The results indicate that the estimated GHI values (GHInew) show higher agreements with GHI measurement at 17 CMA (China meteorological administrations) stations than that for the GHI records derived from MERRA-2 products (MERRA-2 GHI). Then, grid GHI, DNI and DIF datasets (0.50° (lat) *0.625° (lon)) throughout China were constructed. The results indicated that the MERRA-2 GHI records may overestimate the GHI values over mainland China. The grid GHI, DNI and DIF dataset generated in this study can assist in numerous solar studies and applications.
DOI: 10.17632/w2v6xhhsxm.2
title: A high-quality hourly, daily and monthly solar irradiance dataset in China during 1981-2014 based on MERRA-2 Reanalysis products

description: A high-quality hourly, daily and monthly solar irradiance dataset in China during 1981-2014 based on MERRA-2 Reanalysis products Wenmin Qin1, Lunche Wang1, Ming Zhang1, Lan Feng1, Yulong Zhong1, Qiqi Zhu1，Hejin Fang1, Hong Cai1, Chao Yang2 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 2 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China; Corresponding author: Wenmin Qin, Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Lumo road 388, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China; Tel.: +86 18163315797; E-mail: qinwenmin@cug.edu.cn. Abstract: Solar irradiance (SI) is the main driving factor contributing to climate change and energy balance between the land and atmosphere. High-quality records of global solar irradiance (GHI), direct normal irradiance (DNI) and diffuse solar irradiance (DIF) are of vital importance for solar applications, but the solar radiation observations are sparse around the world. As an alternative, numerous SI reanalysis data in grid format have been developed in regional and global scales. Among them, the MERRA-2 (Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2) products could provide high quality SI records with acceptable accuracy and long temporal ranges. This study attempted to improve the accuracy of GHI records derived from MERRA-2 products, and to generate grid DNI and DIF datasets for all-sky conditions over mainland China during 1981-2014, based on the REST2 model and cloud transmittance estimates combining sunshine observations. The results indicate that the estimated GHI values (GHInew) show higher agreements with GHI measurement at 17 CMA (China meteorological administrations) stations than that for the GHI records derived from MERRA-2 products (MERRA-2 GHI). Then, grid GHI, DNI and DIF datasets (0.50° (lat) *0.625° (lon)) throughout China were constructed. The results indicated that the MERRA-2 GHI records may overestimate the GHI values over mainland China. The grid GHI, DNI and DIF dataset generated in this study can assist in numerous solar studies and applications.
DOI: 10.17632/w2v6xhhsxm.3
title: A high-quality hourly, daily and monthly solar irradiance dataset in China during 1981-2014 based on MERRA-2 Reanalysis products

description: A high-quality hourly, daily and monthly solar irradiance dataset in China during 1981-2014 based on MERRA-2 Reanalysis products Wenmin Qin1, Lunche Wang1, Ming Zhang1, Lan Feng1, Yulong Zhong1, Qiqi Zhu1，Hejin Fang1, Hong Cai1, Chao Yang2 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 2 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China; Corresponding author: Wenmin Qin, Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Lumo road 388, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China; Tel.: +86 18163315797; E-mail: qinwenmin@cug.edu.cn. Abstract: Solar irradiance (SI) is the main driving factor contributing to climate change and energy balance between the land and atmosphere. High-quality records of global solar irradiance (GHI), direct normal irradiance (DNI) and diffuse solar irradiance (DIF) are of vital importance for solar applications, but the solar radiation observations are sparse around the world. As an alternative, numerous SI reanalysis data in grid format have been developed in regional and global scales. Among them, the MERRA-2 (Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2) products could provide high quality SI records with acceptable accuracy and long temporal ranges. This study attempted to improve the accuracy of GHI records derived from MERRA-2 products, and to generate grid DNI and DIF datasets for all-sky conditions over mainland China during 1981-2014, based on the REST2 model and cloud transmittance estimates combining sunshine observations. The results indicate that the estimated GHI values (GHInew) show higher agreements with GHI measurement at 17 CMA (China meteorological administrations) stations than that for the GHI records derived from MERRA-2 products (MERRA-2 GHI). Then, grid GHI, DNI and DIF datasets (0.50° (lat) *0.625° (lon)) throughout China were constructed. The results indicated that the MERRA-2 GHI records may overestimate the GHI values over mainland China. The grid GHI, DNI and DIF dataset generated in this study can assist in numerous solar studies and applications.
DOI: 10.17632/z8gpj5759d.1
title: T vc

description: abort
DOI: 10.17632/6j69bc2mdx.1
title: Performance Evaluation of Discharged Wastewater Quality from Guna water Treatment Plant for Potable Purpose

description: Water is one of the most crucial and non substitutable environmental resources. Adequate, quality, safe and affordable supply of drinking water is a basic need for human life. Guna Spring Water Bottling Factory (GSWBF) is one of the major water industries in Ethiopia characterized by excess water discharged to the nearest river considered as wastewater. Yet no study was conducted to evaluate the status of discharged wastewater and its impact to the environment and the downstream people though the factory does not use toxic chemical as the source of raw water is not exposed to any waste. The effect of operational factors such as flow arte, discharge time with in different unit process such as softener, sand filter, activated Carbone and ultra filter were investigate. The discharged water quality analysis was conducted by physical, chemical and biological parameters of water in association with set of standards. These parameters are directly related to the safety of drinking water to human use. The physical analyses of all parameters were within the recommended range. Investigation of phosphate has shown values ranging between 0.01 mg/l to 0.72 mg/l. The laboratory result on bacteriological analysis has shown no indicator organism (total coli form, feacal coli form and Escherichia coli tye1) at the discharged water which the factory. Regarding washing time rate there was no significant change on physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters after 10 minutes at 4m3/hr flow rate during surface wash time.
DOI: 10.17632/fbkvhzbyy5.2
title: ATAC-seq in Xenopus laevis gastrula stage

description: The hypothesis being tested is that loss of competence to respond to inductive signals is mediated by loss of chromatin accessibility. This dataset describes analysis of an Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin followed by sequencing (ATAC-Seq) approach to evaluate genome-wide changes in chromatin accessibility in Xenopus laevis. ATAC-seq identifies ~70,000 accessible regions at early and late gastrula stage; normalized read counts from 3 biological replicates at early (stage 10) and late (stage 12) gastrula stage are presented here. Genome wide distribution of accessible peaks, list of promoters with changes in accessibility between stage 10 and stage 12, comparison with previously published p300 ChIP-seq data to identify putative cis-regulatory modules (pCRMs), comparison of promoter accessibility and gene expression, identification of transcription factor binding motifs associated with pCRMs, and functional gene annotation analyses are presented. Promoters for dorsal genes (Sia and Xnr3) that have lost competence to respond to Wnt signaling are not accessible at the early gastrula stage but competence can be maintained by inhibiting HDACs and increasing histone acetylation at these promoters. Promoters for regulators of mesoderm and neural crest induction maintain accessibility throughout gastrulation despite the loss of competence to respond to their respective inductive signals, suggesting context-dependent regulation of competence. However, 279 promoters lose accessibility at stage 12 and are associated with transcription factors that regulate early development. Accessibility at ≥ 1800 promoter-distal pCRMs is also reduced by the end the gastrula stage, and these pCRMs are frequently near promoters for transcription factors that regulate early development, including homeobox genes. Motif analysis (HOMER) shows marked enrichment for binding sites for pluripotency factors of the Sox, Oct, and KLF transcription factor families, as well as for Fox, Grainyhead-like, and Zic transcription factors.
DOI: 10.17632/p2f8rg76rx.1
title: The Great Convergence

description: Tp work out the distribution of knowledge in terms of technology creation and diffusion across the globe. An update on ARCO index from 2000-2015, for Technology Achievement using Worldbank WDI Data and application of factor analysis, cluster analysis and convergence analysis. It was found that the world is much more heterogeneous and diverse in terms of patters of creation and diffusion of technology, particularly in a time of rapid diffusion of ICT innovations the grouping of nations or technology clubs change rapidly, they expand and contract as nations move up the technology ladder. More new players have entered the club of traditional leaders in technology creation or innovation. A huge global technology middle class has emerged having a strong absorptive capacity they have mastered both older innovation and learnt to augment it with recent innovations. These nations have shown rapid growth and progress in the twenty first century. but almost One fourth of humanity is still living in technologically marginalized countries. They are still as far behind the rest in terms of education and adoption of older innovations as they were in the last century. Although diffusion of recent innovations has been very rapid among this group as well but the technology gaps are still vast. Besides that these nations are unable to fully utilize the recent innovations as they have not grasped even the mature technologies. However with the advent of smart phones and therefore internet to the remotest and least developed parts of these nations there is hope for emergence of a new type of educational revolution, having a direct impact on reduction in poverty and improvement in livelihood of the marginalized people.
DOI: 10.17632/xbsty4k735.1
title: LiveChat Evaluations 2017

description: Blinded evaluation of the questions asked via live chat and answered by reference assistants at the MCPHS University libraries. The evaluation was conducted based on a variety of criteria. This data set presents the statistical data on the number of questions, types of patrons, question complexity, answer correctness, etc. for the 2017 and 2018 reference transactions.