cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7802/1918
title: Human Lights version 1
title: Human Lights version 1

description: Satellite nighttime lights open new opportunities for economic research. The data is objective and suitable to study regions at various territorial levels. Given missing reliable official data, nightlights often proxy for economic activity in particular in developing countries. However, the commonly used product, Stable Lights, has problems to separate background noise from economic activity at lower levels of light intensity. The problem is rooted in the aim of separating transient light from stable lights, even though light from economic activity can also be transient. We propose a new method that aims to identify lights emitted by human beings. We train a machine learning algorithm to learn light patterns in- and outside built up areas using GHSL data. Based on predicted probabilities we include lights in those places with a high likelihood of being man-made. We show that using regional light characteristics in the process increases accuracy of predictions at the cost of introducing a mechanical spatial correlation. We create two alternative products as proxies of economic activity. Global Human Lights minimizes the bias from using regional information, while Local Human Lights maximizes accuracy. The latter shows, that we can improve detection of human generated light especially in Africa.
description: Satellite nighttime lights open new opportunities for economic research. The data is objective and suitable to study regions at various territorial levels. Given missing reliable official data, nightlights often proxy for economic activity in particular in developing countries. However, the commonly used product, Stable Lights, has problems to separate background noise from economic activity at lower levels of light intensity. The problem is rooted in the aim of separating transient light from stable lights, even though light from economic activity can also be transient. We propose a new method that aims to identify lights emitted by human beings. We train a machine learning algorithm to learn light patterns in- and outside built up areas using GHSL data. Based on predicted probabilities we include lights in those places with a high likelihood of being man-made. We show that using regional light characteristics in the process increases accuracy of predictions at the cost of introducing a mechanical spatial correlation. We create two alternative products as proxies of economic activity. Global Human Lights minimizes the bias from using regional information, while Local Human Lights maximizes accuracy. The latter shows, that we can improve detection of human generated light especially in Africa.
description: Sonstige
description: Other
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1393649.10fu
title: SH1393649.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.7802/1921
title: Code: The institutional dimension of class-based educational decision-making: Evidence from regional variation in Switzerland.
DOI: 10.7802/1926
title: Replication data: Charitable Giving as a Signal of Trustworthiness: Disentangling the Signaling Benefits of Altruistic Acts
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1393655.10fu
title: SH1393655.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.7802/1927
title: Replication data: Natural and Strategic Generosity as Signals of Trustworthiness
title: Replication data: Natural and Strategic Generosity as Signals of Trustworthiness

description: We exploit the fact that generosity and trustworthiness are highly correlated and the former can thus be a sign of the latter. Subjects decide between a generous and a mean split in a dictator game. Some of them are informed from the start that afterwards they will participate in a trust game and that their choice in the dictator game may matter; others are not informed in advance. In the trust game, before trusters decide whether or not to trust, some trustees can reveal (or conceal) only their true choice in the dictator game, while others can say to trusters, truthfully or otherwise, what they chose. We find that a generous choice made naturally by uninformed trustees and reliably revealed is more effective in persuading trusters to trust than a generous choice that could be strategic or a lie. Moreover, we find that, when they can, mean subjects lie and go on to be untrustworthy.
description: We exploit the fact that generosity and trustworthiness are highly correlated and the former can thus be a sign of the latter. Subjects decide between a generous and a mean split in a dictator game. Some of them are informed from the start that afterwards they will participate in a trust game and that their choice in the dictator game may matter; others are not informed in advance. In the trust game, before trusters decide whether or not to trust, some trustees can reveal (or conceal) only their true choice in the dictator game, while others can say to trusters, truthfully or otherwise, what they chose. We find that a generous choice made naturally by uninformed trustees and reliably revealed is more effective in persuading trusters to trust than a generous choice that could be strategic or a lie. Moreover, we find that, when they can, mean subjects lie and go on to be untrustworthy.
description: Laborexperiment
description: Laboratory experiment
description: In total, 215 subjects participated in our computerized laboratory experiment. Subjects were Oxford University students, 46% were female and they were 23.4 (sd = 4.91) years old on average.
description: In total, 215 subjects participated in our computerized laboratory experiment. Subjects were Oxford University students, 46% were female and they were 23.4 (sd = 4.91) years old on average.
description: All participants in our experiment were recruited from the subject pool maintained by the Centre for Experimental Social Sciences (CESS) in Oxford. A random sample of participants was drawn from this subject pool and people included in this sample were invited via e-mail to participate in the experiment.
DOI: 10.7802/1930
title: Code/Syntax: Einflussfaktoren auf das Stigmabewusstsein Arbeitsloser
DOI: 10.7802/1933
title: Macro data for Germany on NUTS1-level 2008-2016, collected for the SOLIKRIS project
title: Macro data for Germany on NUTS1-level 2008-2016, collected for the SOLIKRIS project

description: The data has been collected within the context of the work package 2 of the Solikris research project (Change through crisis? Solidarity and desolidarization in Germany and Europe). It contains macro data on the NUTS2 level for Germany on various topics: GDP, export,unemployment and number of employees and self-employmed people, grand coalition as federal state government or not, urban population and population density, number of asylum seekers, crime statistics and right wing offenses, number of citizen of catholic faith and a year variable. The respondent’s identification number of the European Social Survey (ESS) and the ESS round variable are included in order to be able to merge it easily with the ESS dataset.
description: The data has been collected within the context of the work package 2 of the Solikris research project (Change through crisis? Solidarity and desolidarization in Germany and Europe). It contains macro data on the NUTS2 level for Germany on various topics: GDP, export,unemployment and number of employees and self-employmed people, grand coalition as federal state government or not, urban population and population density, number of asylum seekers, crime statistics and right wing offenses, number of citizen of catholic faith and a year variable. The respondent’s identification number of the European Social Survey (ESS) and the ESS round variable are included in order to be able to merge it easily with the ESS dataset.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1393657.10fu
title: SH1393657.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.7802/1934
title: Labour Provisions in Trade Agreements and Workers’ Rights

description: The last decades have witnessed an increase in cooperations in trade, resulting in the plethora of trade agreements with provisions on workers’ rights. Many of these labour provisions aim to protect workers by stipulating acceptable minimum standards of working conditions and other labour rights. This study thus investigates the effectiveness of labour provisions in trade agreements using a new database of workers’ right collated in 2012 and 2015 on a sample of 165 countries. Treatment effect estimates are prone to misspecifications in either the outcome or treatment model. Thus, to obtain unbiased estimates, we employ the doubly robust inverse probability weighted regression adjustment method estimation technique which is robust to misspecification of either the outcome or the treatment models, and uses inverse probability weights to correct the estimator in cases the regression model is misspecified. We analyse how labour provisions impact overall workers’ rights and also differentiated between violation of workers’ right in practice, and workers’ right in law. Our results show that labour inclusive trade agreements significantly reduce the incidence of violation of workers’ rights in law” and in practice as well as overall workers’ rights violation. These results point out that global cooperations in the area of trade such as the one in which labour provisions are included in trade agreement are beneficial to reducing labour rights violation. Evidently, to achieve sustainable growth and step up the ladder of development, policy makers must strive to incorporate such provisions in trade agreements and other global cooperations when (re)negotiating trade agreements.
DOI: 10.7802/1936
title: The Perception of the Integration of North and South Korea
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1393658.10fu
title: SH1393658.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.7802/1947
title: Code/Syntax: (K)eine Frage der Religion?
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1393660.10fu
title: SH1393660.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.7802/1948
title: Die richtige Mischung? Ein randomisiertes Experiment zur Datenqualität bei der Kombination von Telefon- und Onlineerhebung in der empirischen Sozialforschung
DOI: 10.7802/1950
title: MAPISLAM: A Spatial Dataset of Muslim Institutions in Urban France
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1393661.10fu
title: SH1393661.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.7802/1955
title: Qualifications, Potentials and Life Courses of Syrian Asylum Seekers in Germany
DOI: 10.7802/1962
title: CSR_on_German_Farms

description: Im Rahmen einer Online Befragung wurden auf Basis eines standardisierten Fragebogens vom 22. Juli bis 21. Oktober 2017 insbesondere Mitarbeiter und Inhaber landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe gebeten, die Aktivitäten und Erfahrungen ihres Betriebes zum Thema „Gesellschaftliche Leistungen der Landwirtschaft“ darzustellen. Eine kurze Information zur Befragung und der Link zum Online Fragebogen wurde auf der Website der Praxiszeitschrift Topagrar (31. September 2017) und auf dem Blog „Bauer Willi“ (08. August 2017) veröffentlicht. Darüber hinaus wurden keine weiteren Aktivitäten unternommen, um auf die Befragung aufmerksam zu machen. Mehrfaches Ausfüllen des Online Fragebogens von derselben IP-Adresse aus wurde unterbunden, um Manipulation der Befragung durch einzelne Teilnehmer zu erschweren; darüber hinaus gab es keine Einflussnahme auf die Teilnahme. Der Fragebogen beinhaltet überwiegend geschlossene Fragen, bei einigen der Fragen waren Mehrfachantworten und/oder offene Antworten möglich. Es wurden Ja/Nein Fragen und mehrstufige Skalenfragen (überwiegend 4 stufig) verwendet. Der Fragebogen gliedert sich in die fünf Abschnitte A bis E: Abschnitt A “Bedeutung Gesellschaftlicher Leistungen (Corporate Social Responsibility-CSR) der Landwirtschaft“, Abschnitt B “Gesellschaftliche Leistungen des Betriebes (CSR-Maßnahmen)“, Abschnitt C „Zielgruppen und Kommunikation Gesellschaftlicher Leistungen (CSR), Abschnitt D „Effekte Gesellschaftlicher Leistungen und Abschnitt E „Angaben zum landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen und Interviewpartner“. In Abschnitt A konnten bis Frage 3 (Seite 2) sowohl Mitarbeiter und /oder Inhaber landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe (nachfolgend Landwirte) als auch die breite Öffentlichkeit an der Umfrage teilnehmen. Die Filterfrage 4 stellt dann sicher, dass nur Landwirte an der weiteren Befragung im restlichen Abschnitt A bis Abschnitt E teilnehmen können. Vor der Erhebung wurde der Fragebogen im Pretest bei drei landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen mit Blick auf die Relevanz und Vollständigkeit der ausgewählten Indikatorensets für die betriebliche Praxis, die Verständlichkeit der Fragen und die Angemessenheit von Skalierung und Fragenformaten getestet. Neben 215 Antwortsätzen von Landwirten wurden für die ersten drei Fragen des Abschnittes A, bei denen es allgemein um gesellschaftliche Beiträge der Landwirtschaft und deren Wahrnehmung ging, weitere 108 Antwortsätze von Nichtlandwirten erhoben. Diese sind im Datensatz nicht enthalten. Wegen unzureichender Angaben bzw. inhaltlicher Widersprüchlichkeiten wurden neun der Antwortsätze von Landwirten von der Auswertung und Publikation ausgenommen, so dass der Datensatz die Antwortsätze von 206 Landwirten enthält.
description: Web-based interview
description: Landwirtschaftliche Betriebe
description: Nicht-WahrscheinlichkeitsauswahI
DOI: 10.7802/1978
title: Engagement-Befragung von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen für den Dritten Engagementbericht
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1393666.10fu
title: SH1393666.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.7802/1980
title: Code/Syntax: Familienkonstellation und Bildungserfolg: Welche Rolle spielen ökonomisches, kulturelles und Sozialkapital?
DOI: 10.7802/1987
title: Code/Syntax: Schulformen und geschlechtstypische Berufsorientierungen. Jugendliche am Ende der neunten Klasse zwischen Gelegenheitsstrukturen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt und schulspezifischen Berufsaspirationen
DOI: 10.7802/1988
title: Daten: Skala zur Erfassung der Studieneinstiegsselbstwirksamkeit (SESW-Skala)
DOI: 10.7802/1990
title: H2020 PROMISE Ten-Country Youth Participation Survey
DOI: 10.7802/1991
title: Religion and Nation in Constitutions Worldwide (RNCw)
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1393667.10fu
title: SH1393667.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.7802/1992
title: Daten: Mehr Offenheit in der Forschung? Eine Evaluation von Open Science Maßnahmen bei der Zeitschrift für Soziologie

description: Bei den hier veröffentlichten Materialien handelt es sich um Replikationsfiles zu der genannten Referenzpublikation in der Zeitschrift für Soziologie. Der Beitrag gibt eine erste Einschätzung der seit 2016 geltenden Archivierungspolitik der Zeitschrift für Soziologie. Er betrachtet unter anderem den Grad der Erfüllung der Zeitschriftenvorgaben zur Archivierung von Replikationsmaterialien durch die Autor*innen sowie die Nutzung der in SowiDataNet|datorium als Teil des Replikationsservers bereitgestellten Daten.
DOI: 10.7802/1993
title: Umweltgerechtigkeit – Soziale Verteilungsmuster, Gerechtigkeits- einschätzungen und Akzeptanzschwellen