cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14272655
title: Overload degree of caregivers of elderly assisted at home by the Family Health Strategy

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to know the sociodemographic characteristics, health and the degree of overload on caregivers of patients attended at home by the Family Health Strategy of Sobral (CE). In this quantitative approach research of descriptive type, 60 caregivers of the elderly were interviewed an it was used Zarit scale. Caregivers are of all ages, including those who have more than 60 years (26.7%), female (90%), hypertensive (33.3%), and diabetes (16.7%); and present light overload (81.7%). It was identified the existence of older people caring for the elderly and fragility in supporting actions to families, requiring new care strategies and direction of policies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14272655.v1
title: Overload degree of caregivers of elderly assisted at home by the Family Health Strategy

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to know the sociodemographic characteristics, health and the degree of overload on caregivers of patients attended at home by the Family Health Strategy of Sobral (CE). In this quantitative approach research of descriptive type, 60 caregivers of the elderly were interviewed an it was used Zarit scale. Caregivers are of all ages, including those who have more than 60 years (26.7%), female (90%), hypertensive (33.3%), and diabetes (16.7%); and present light overload (81.7%). It was identified the existence of older people caring for the elderly and fragility in supporting actions to families, requiring new care strategies and direction of policies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7019852
title: TRANSLATION AND SIGNED LANGUAGE: HIGHLIGHTING THE VISUAL-GESTURAL MODALITY

description: Abstract Linguistic Studies and Sign Language Translation and Interpreting Studies have highlighted the characteristics and effects of the visual-gestural modality. Considering this, we briefly study the translation and interpreting processes that occur between a visual-gestural and a vocal-auditory language, which have been termed intermodal, as opposed to processes that take place within the same language modality (intramodal). We distinguish translation process from the interpreting process, demonstrating that although these processes share several characteristics, they are operationally and cognitively different. Based on this, we reflect on the modality issue regarding the categorization of the intermodal processes, translation and interpreting, and their impacts on them. We have seen that the study of modality and its effects on the translation and interpreting process must be conceived as one of the elements of translation competence for the intermodal translator or interpreter.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6273737.v1
title: SCHOOL PRACTICE DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF FRANCO REGIME

description: Abstract The objective of this article is to contribute to a greater understanding of the school practices that took place in the years immediately following the Spanish Civil War. Studying these practices from a historical perspective requires that unique sources, not just the traditional ones, be considered. So, in this article we focus on one of these possible sources: pedagogical reports found in the dossiers of public competitions to fill primary school vacancies under the Franco regime. The analysis carried out in this article provides information about the content, methodology, and materials used in Balearic schools during the years following the Spanish Civil War, thus giving us a more nuanced understanding of the school practices that took place during this period.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7019852.v1
title: TRANSLATION AND SIGNED LANGUAGE: HIGHLIGHTING THE VISUAL-GESTURAL MODALITY

description: Abstract Linguistic Studies and Sign Language Translation and Interpreting Studies have highlighted the characteristics and effects of the visual-gestural modality. Considering this, we briefly study the translation and interpreting processes that occur between a visual-gestural and a vocal-auditory language, which have been termed intermodal, as opposed to processes that take place within the same language modality (intramodal). We distinguish translation process from the interpreting process, demonstrating that although these processes share several characteristics, they are operationally and cognitively different. Based on this, we reflect on the modality issue regarding the categorization of the intermodal processes, translation and interpreting, and their impacts on them. We have seen that the study of modality and its effects on the translation and interpreting process must be conceived as one of the elements of translation competence for the intermodal translator or interpreter.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511099.v1
title: Efficacy of irrigation ultrasonic passive in removal of calcium hydroxide paste from root canals

description: INTRODUCTION: Remnants of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) can interfere in the quality of endodontic treatment. AIM: Evaluate the efficacy of Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation (PUI) associated with the conventional technique in removing intracanal medication Ca(OH)2-based. METHODOLOGY : Thirty monoradiculares anterior human teeth were used. The root canals were prepared with manual instruments type K and filled with intracanal medication Ca(OH)2-based containing CMCP and propylene glycol. After 7 days, Ca(OH)2 was removed of all root canal with a manual instrument and irrigation of the 1% NaOCl with syringe. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups (n=12) according to the final irrigation: Manual Irrigation - manual agitation of 17% EDTA and 1% NaOCl irrigation; PUI - ultrasonic agitation of NaOCl 1% (3 activations of 20s) followed by activation of 17% EDTA for 1 min. The control group (n=6) received no medication. All the specimens were cleaved and the amount of Ca(OH)2 remaining was calculated with the auxiliary of estereomicroscrópio (20×). Kruskall-Wallis tests and Wilcoxon tests were used to evaluate the percentage of Ca(OH)2 remaining. RESULT: The group of PUI showed statistically the lowers percentages of Ca(OH)2 when compared to group of Manual Irrigation, independently, of thirds analyzed (P &lt; 0.05). The apical showed the higher amount of residual medication, in both groups (P &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSION: The association of PUI with the conventional technique proved to be more efficient in removing medication of Ca(OH)2-based that the combination of Manual irrigation with conventional technique.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6273737
title: SCHOOL PRACTICE DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF FRANCO REGIME

description: Abstract The objective of this article is to contribute to a greater understanding of the school practices that took place in the years immediately following the Spanish Civil War. Studying these practices from a historical perspective requires that unique sources, not just the traditional ones, be considered. So, in this article we focus on one of these possible sources: pedagogical reports found in the dossiers of public competitions to fill primary school vacancies under the Franco regime. The analysis carried out in this article provides information about the content, methodology, and materials used in Balearic schools during the years following the Spanish Civil War, thus giving us a more nuanced understanding of the school practices that took place during this period.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511099
title: Efficacy of irrigation ultrasonic passive in removal of calcium hydroxide paste from root canals

description: INTRODUCTION: Remnants of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) can interfere in the quality of endodontic treatment. AIM: Evaluate the efficacy of Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation (PUI) associated with the conventional technique in removing intracanal medication Ca(OH)2-based. METHODOLOGY : Thirty monoradiculares anterior human teeth were used. The root canals were prepared with manual instruments type K and filled with intracanal medication Ca(OH)2-based containing CMCP and propylene glycol. After 7 days, Ca(OH)2 was removed of all root canal with a manual instrument and irrigation of the 1% NaOCl with syringe. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups (n=12) according to the final irrigation: Manual Irrigation - manual agitation of 17% EDTA and 1% NaOCl irrigation; PUI - ultrasonic agitation of NaOCl 1% (3 activations of 20s) followed by activation of 17% EDTA for 1 min. The control group (n=6) received no medication. All the specimens were cleaved and the amount of Ca(OH)2 remaining was calculated with the auxiliary of estereomicroscrópio (20×). Kruskall-Wallis tests and Wilcoxon tests were used to evaluate the percentage of Ca(OH)2 remaining. RESULT: The group of PUI showed statistically the lowers percentages of Ca(OH)2 when compared to group of Manual Irrigation, independently, of thirds analyzed (P &lt; 0.05). The apical showed the higher amount of residual medication, in both groups (P &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSION: The association of PUI with the conventional technique proved to be more efficient in removing medication of Ca(OH)2-based that the combination of Manual irrigation with conventional technique.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516334
title: MICROBIAL POPULATION, NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY, AND GROWTH OF UMBU ON SUBSTRATES WITH ORGANIC RESIDUES

description: ABSTRACT: The umbu is an important fruit for the northeast of Brazil because it is being used in reforestation areas and has great economic potential. However, there is a gap on propagation techniques of this culture that is a crucial step for the successful of plant development. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of alternative substrate on the growth of umbu rootstock, fertility attributes, and microbial populations of these mixtures.The experimental design was completely randomized with 10 treatments: TA = soil + sand (1:1); A = sand; ECSC = goat manure + Plantmax(r) (1:3); EBSC = manure + Plantmax(r) (1:3); ECA = goat manure + sand (1:3); EBA = manure + sand (1:3); ECBSC = manure + goat manure + Plantmax(r)(1:1:3); ECBA = manure + goat manure + sand (1:1:3); HSC = humus + Plantmax(r)(1:3) and HA = humus + sand (1:3),with four replications. The addition of residues promoted the quality of the umbu rootstock, especially when mixed with a commercial substrate composed of vegetable organic matter and expanded vermiculite. With multivariate clustering, three groups acknowledged a similarity between the substrate mixtures. The use of humus or goat manure mixed with the commercial substrate is recommended for the production of umbu rootstock.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517582
title: Biometric description of fruits and seeds, germination and imbibition pattern of desert rose [Adenium obesum (Forssk.), Roem. & Schult.]

description: This study has aimed to carry out the description of fruits and seeds and germination process of desert rose, from two years of observations. The fruits and seeds were characterized based on length, diameter and number of seeds per fruit. The seeds internal structure and germinating process were also described. Germination test was performed at 25 and 30 °C temperatures, determining the germination percentage and germination speed index. Seeds harvested in 2013 were stored for 12 months and submitted to a new germination test. Parallel to these tests, the seeds imbibition curve was determined in substrates over and between sheets of paper at 15, 20, 25 and 30 °C temperatures. The fruits and seeds had similar lengths and diameters in both years of observations. The seeds can be stored for up to 12 months without loss in viability and temperatures of 25 and 30 °C are suitable for performing the germination test of this species. The water absorption curve of desert rose seeds follows a triphasic pattern of soaking.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516334.v1
title: MICROBIAL POPULATION, NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY, AND GROWTH OF UMBU ON SUBSTRATES WITH ORGANIC RESIDUES

description: ABSTRACT: The umbu is an important fruit for the northeast of Brazil because it is being used in reforestation areas and has great economic potential. However, there is a gap on propagation techniques of this culture that is a crucial step for the successful of plant development. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of alternative substrate on the growth of umbu rootstock, fertility attributes, and microbial populations of these mixtures.The experimental design was completely randomized with 10 treatments: TA = soil + sand (1:1); A = sand; ECSC = goat manure + Plantmax(r) (1:3); EBSC = manure + Plantmax(r) (1:3); ECA = goat manure + sand (1:3); EBA = manure + sand (1:3); ECBSC = manure + goat manure + Plantmax(r)(1:1:3); ECBA = manure + goat manure + sand (1:1:3); HSC = humus + Plantmax(r)(1:3) and HA = humus + sand (1:3),with four replications. The addition of residues promoted the quality of the umbu rootstock, especially when mixed with a commercial substrate composed of vegetable organic matter and expanded vermiculite. With multivariate clustering, three groups acknowledged a similarity between the substrate mixtures. The use of humus or goat manure mixed with the commercial substrate is recommended for the production of umbu rootstock.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7677617.v1
title: The Relationships Between Governance and Risk in Brazilian Companies

description: ABSTRACT This study evaluated the quality of governance practiced by a significant sample of publicly traded Brazilian companies between 2002 and 2006 and related it to their market risk. An index containing twenty questions with binary answers was used to measure governance quality. Market risk was measured by the betas, the volatility of the shares prices, the idiosyncratic risk and the weighted average cost of capital. The results obtained by the method of linear regressions were confirmed by the results obtained by structural equations. The original hypotheses that better levels of governance are associated with a lower risk were confirmed. The effects of possible endogeneity didn't prejudice the results obtained by linear regressions. The article contributes to show how governance affects risk, which is a variable that directly affects the value of companies. Thus, knowing that governance affects the risk increases the importance to improve governance practices in companies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986030
title: Simultaneity of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable disease among low-income undergraduate students from a city in southern Brazil

description: Abstract Background Few studies have investigated the prevalence and correlates of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among low-income undergraduate students in Brazil. Objective To investigate the co-occurrence of the main behavioral risk factors for NCDs (physical inactivity, low fruit and vegetables intake, binge drinking and smoking) in this population. Method Cross-sectional study was carried out during 2013, with 766 undergraduate students living in student housing at the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. The simultaneous prevalence of risk factors was evaluated by a score created from the sum of individual behaviors. Poisson regression was applied for evaluating the associated factors with ≥3 risk factors, simultaneously. Results It was observed that 1.8% of students show no risk factor, while 19.5%, 49.3%, 24.9% and 4.5% presented one, two, three and four risk factors, respectively. Male (PR=1.35; 95%CI: 1.08-1.69), overweight/obesity (PR=1.37; 95%CI: 1.08-1.73) and morbidity history (PR=2.09; 95%CI: 1.52-2.87), only in males, were associated with the co-occurrence of risk factors. The combination involving all four risk factors showed a higher prevalence than the expected (O/E=1.76: 95%CI: 1.24-2.50). Conclusion The simultaneous prevalence of risk factors in low-income college students was high, this finding that may help in the formulation of prevention programs and interventions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270773
title: Knowledge and synergy as drivers of regional innovation in tourism: the case of the Tourism Observatory of the Federal District, Brazil

description: Abstract Tourism is the place for innovation. The reason for this pragmatic sentence comes from the multiplicity of competitive scenarios that contextualize companies and tourism destinations. From the current paradigms of competitiveness, satisfaction and loyalty of tourists, and the offer of value experiences, it is noticed a panoply of innovations that perform a strategic role on managing tourism destinations. In this sense, this article aims to conduct a discussion about regional innovation on tourism with emphasis on synergy and shared knowledge among stakeholders involved with tourism activities. The methodology employed consists of literature review about innovation in tourism and regional innovation in tourism and it is also used the qualitative research approach at a case study which addresses the implementation of the Tourism Observatory of the Federal District (Brazil), as practice-based governance in that region. The results show that the participation of public sector and educational institutions, as well as the cooperation between stakeholders involved within this governance design, were key drivers for creating an innovative platform for the tourism management at the destination.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270773.v1
title: Knowledge and synergy as drivers of regional innovation in tourism: the case of the Tourism Observatory of the Federal District, Brazil

description: Abstract Tourism is the place for innovation. The reason for this pragmatic sentence comes from the multiplicity of competitive scenarios that contextualize companies and tourism destinations. From the current paradigms of competitiveness, satisfaction and loyalty of tourists, and the offer of value experiences, it is noticed a panoply of innovations that perform a strategic role on managing tourism destinations. In this sense, this article aims to conduct a discussion about regional innovation on tourism with emphasis on synergy and shared knowledge among stakeholders involved with tourism activities. The methodology employed consists of literature review about innovation in tourism and regional innovation in tourism and it is also used the qualitative research approach at a case study which addresses the implementation of the Tourism Observatory of the Federal District (Brazil), as practice-based governance in that region. The results show that the participation of public sector and educational institutions, as well as the cooperation between stakeholders involved within this governance design, were key drivers for creating an innovative platform for the tourism management at the destination.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517582.v1
title: Biometric description of fruits and seeds, germination and imbibition pattern of desert rose [Adenium obesum (Forssk.), Roem. & Schult.]

description: This study has aimed to carry out the description of fruits and seeds and germination process of desert rose, from two years of observations. The fruits and seeds were characterized based on length, diameter and number of seeds per fruit. The seeds internal structure and germinating process were also described. Germination test was performed at 25 and 30 °C temperatures, determining the germination percentage and germination speed index. Seeds harvested in 2013 were stored for 12 months and submitted to a new germination test. Parallel to these tests, the seeds imbibition curve was determined in substrates over and between sheets of paper at 15, 20, 25 and 30 °C temperatures. The fruits and seeds had similar lengths and diameters in both years of observations. The seeds can be stored for up to 12 months without loss in viability and temperatures of 25 and 30 °C are suitable for performing the germination test of this species. The water absorption curve of desert rose seeds follows a triphasic pattern of soaking.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7677617
title: The Relationships Between Governance and Risk in Brazilian Companies

description: ABSTRACT This study evaluated the quality of governance practiced by a significant sample of publicly traded Brazilian companies between 2002 and 2006 and related it to their market risk. An index containing twenty questions with binary answers was used to measure governance quality. Market risk was measured by the betas, the volatility of the shares prices, the idiosyncratic risk and the weighted average cost of capital. The results obtained by the method of linear regressions were confirmed by the results obtained by structural equations. The original hypotheses that better levels of governance are associated with a lower risk were confirmed. The effects of possible endogeneity didn't prejudice the results obtained by linear regressions. The article contributes to show how governance affects risk, which is a variable that directly affects the value of companies. Thus, knowing that governance affects the risk increases the importance to improve governance practices in companies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986030.v1
title: Simultaneity of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable disease among low-income undergraduate students from a city in southern Brazil

description: Abstract Background Few studies have investigated the prevalence and correlates of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among low-income undergraduate students in Brazil. Objective To investigate the co-occurrence of the main behavioral risk factors for NCDs (physical inactivity, low fruit and vegetables intake, binge drinking and smoking) in this population. Method Cross-sectional study was carried out during 2013, with 766 undergraduate students living in student housing at the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. The simultaneous prevalence of risk factors was evaluated by a score created from the sum of individual behaviors. Poisson regression was applied for evaluating the associated factors with ≥3 risk factors, simultaneously. Results It was observed that 1.8% of students show no risk factor, while 19.5%, 49.3%, 24.9% and 4.5% presented one, two, three and four risk factors, respectively. Male (PR=1.35; 95%CI: 1.08-1.69), overweight/obesity (PR=1.37; 95%CI: 1.08-1.73) and morbidity history (PR=2.09; 95%CI: 1.52-2.87), only in males, were associated with the co-occurrence of risk factors. The combination involving all four risk factors showed a higher prevalence than the expected (O/E=1.76: 95%CI: 1.24-2.50). Conclusion The simultaneous prevalence of risk factors in low-income college students was high, this finding that may help in the formulation of prevention programs and interventions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517858
title: The rise of the term communication since the Rockefeller Seminar

description: Abstract From 1939 to 1940, the Rockefeller Foundation promoted in the Rockefeller Foundation Communication Seminar, in the United States, which brought together researchers once a month to discuss the direction of studies on communication. In the outbreaks of World War II, the seminar turned out to be a milestone in the history of the field of communication. This article seeks to examine a barely visible consequence of Rockefeller Seminar: the gradual replacement of the word propaganda in the media studies in the United States, substituted by the term communication. We conclude that the activities of the seminar were decisive for the change in terminology, which, in turn, had an epistemological impact in the field.