cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1186816.v3
title: Adult Tree DBH, Distance, & Condition at York University

description: Method: On September 23, 2014, our Ecology lab group, led by our teacher assistant Taylor Noble, split up into 3 groups. After walking to the grassland and woodlot area of York University – Keele Campus, each group was responsible for collecting 4 datasets. The grassland and woodlots were still in fairly good condition, given the time of year, and there were many plants and trees to study. Our group members were Jason, Coleen, Leeron, Zainab and Sanaz. The following dataset is for the third dataset collected. In this dataset, a transect was placed on the ground through the woodlot beginning at a random adult tree observed. Adult trees were identified if the height of the tree was approximately twice Sanaz’s height of approximately 160cm. For each adult tree, the distance between the trees and the diameter breast height (dbh) of the trunk were measured in centimeters using a second transect measuring tape. These measurements were taken by the same person and recorded. The condition of each adult tree was also ranked from 0 – 2 by group members, and recorded. If the condition of the tree was dead, it was ranked 0, if it was living, it was ranked 1, and if it had a huge green canopy, it was ranked 2. In total 10 adult trees were observed and the above-mentioned measurements were recorded for each.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185766
title: Lab 3: Red maple (Acer rubrum) adult and sapling data on diameter breast height and canopy coverage.

description: On September, 23rd 2014, at approximately 3:45, at York University Keele Campus at the Saywell Woodlot (43.773689, -79.501793), data was collected on 10 randomly selected Red Maple trees (Acer rubrum). The DBH of adult and saplings, the canopy coverage and the distance of the nearest sapling were all recorded using a transects measuring tape.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185781.v2
title: Measurement of plant heigh, the number of flowers and leaves for each plant

description: Collected same plants with its distance from transects, height, the number of flowers and leaves, and the crowded range information at Grassland where near the Stong Pond, York University, on 23th September 2014 during 4:00pm to 5:30pm with sunny, few cloud weather.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1186832.v8
title: Journal subscription costs - FOIs to UK universities

description: This dataset contains the amount of money paid by UK higher education institutions to seven major publishers (Elsevier, Wiley, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Sage, Oxford University Press, and Cambridge University Press) for academic journals from 2010-14. The data was obtained by sending FOI requests to each institution through the website whatdotheyknow.com These are seven of the largest academic publishers but do not represent the total spend of these institutions on academic journals. <strong>UPDATE 08/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for 13 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 22/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals. Also includes additional figures for other publishers for 16 institutions. <strong>UPDATE 24/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 13 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 27/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 5 more institutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1186816.v2
title: Adult Tree DBH, Distance, & Condition at York University's Woodlot

description: Method: On September 23, 2014, our Ecology lab group, led by our teacher assistant Taylor Noble, split up into 3 groups. After walking to the grassland and woodlot area of York University – Keele Campus, each group was responsible for collecting 4 datasets. The grassland and woodlots were still in fairly good condition, given the time of year, and there were many plants and trees to study. Our group members were Jason, Coleen, Leeron, Zainab and Sanaz. The following dataset is for the third dataset collected. In this dataset, a transect was placed on the ground through the woodlot beginning at a random adult tree observed. Adult trees were identified if the height of the tree was approximately twice Sanaz’s height of approximately 160cm. For each adult tree, the distance between the trees and the diameter breast height (dbh) of the trunk were measured in centimeters using a second transect measuring tape. These measurements were taken by the same person and recorded. The condition of each adult tree was also ranked from 0 – 2 by group members, and recorded. If the condition of the tree was dead, it was ranked 0, if it was living, it was ranked 1, and if it had a huge green canopy, it was ranked 2. In total 10 adult trees were observed and the above-mentioned measurements were recorded for each.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185766.v1
title: Lab 3: Red maple (Acer rubrum) adult and sapling data on diameter breast height and canopy coverage.

description: On September, 23rd 2014, at approximately 3:45, at York University Keele Campus at the Saywell Woodlot (43.773689, -79.501793), data was collected on 10 randomly selected Red Maple trees (Acer rubrum). The DBH of adult and saplings, the canopy coverage and the distance of the nearest sapling were all recorded using a transects measuring tape.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185781.v1
title: Grass covered area versus vegetables covered at Stong Pond

description: Grass covered versus vegetation covered at Grassland where near the Stong Pond at York University. Randomly collected 28 samples.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1186832.v9
title: Journal subscription costs - FOIs to UK universities

description: This dataset contains the amount of money paid by UK higher education institutions to seven major publishers (Elsevier, Wiley, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Sage, Oxford University Press, and Cambridge University Press) for academic journals from 2010-14. The data was obtained by sending FOI requests to each institution through the website whatdotheyknow.com These are seven of the largest academic publishers but do not represent the total spend of these institutions on academic journals. <strong>UPDATE 08/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for 13 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 22/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals. Also includes additional figures for other publishers for 16 institutions. <strong>UPDATE 24/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 13 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 27/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 5 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 29/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 25 more institutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185763
title: WK3 Experiment 1: Woodlot, Dataset 4

description: Method: Beginning with two 100ft transects in the middle of Saywell Woodlot at York University. From the path that runs through the center of the woodlot, scouted an area with a fair amount of trees if one were to walk in a straight line away from the path. Unravelled one of the transects and walked a relatively straight line from the path through a moderately dense area of trees. At intervals of about 8ft, selected a suitable adult balsam widow and, using the other transect, measured its trunk diameter at breast height(approximately 4ft 10in from the ground). Proceeded to find the nearest balsam widow sapling and measure the diameter of the trunk and the distance between the sapling and adult trees at the same height. For canopy coverage a makeshift square was created with experimenter's hands and raised to the sky while standing about 1.5ft from the adult tree. Canopy coverage was then estimated based on the ratio of leaves and branches to the sky that could be seen in the makeshift square. This process was then repeated at apporximately 8ft intervals until data was collected on 10 pairs of adult balsam widows and balsam widow saplings.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185764
title: Lab 2, Data Set 2 - Transect in grassland - Purple Astor

description: Ecology lab 2 data set 2
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185780.v1
title: Woodlot Maple Leaf Species

description: The selected group of 4 partners were Kristine Georgilopoulos-Gulli, Yu Xiao, Naz Naji and Winnie Zhao along with the class headed out the woodlot and grasslands by Chimneystack Rd. on the York University Campus. We further broke down the assignment to 2 people per group and the people who were responsible for this data set were Kristine Georgilopoulos-Gulli (to be referred to as Lab partner 1) and Winnie Zhao (to be referred to as Lab partner 2). The tempurature was approximately 24 degree celcius and the woodlot was generally dry. During this time we randomly selected adult Maple Leaf tree species and recorded the DBH (diameter of breast height) of the tree as well as its canopy cover. In addition to this we measured the distance in metres to the closest sapling and measured the DBH (diameter of breast height) of the sapling as well. This was repeated on 10 occasions during the 2 hours that we were in the woodlot. Based on the data collected it appears that saplings are located &gt;5 metres away from the adult tree.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185752
title: Field Training with Buckthorn Tree

description: 10 randomly selected Buckthorn Trees at York University were being measured with a transect measuring tape to measure the dbh of both adult and sampling tree, the canopy coverage of the adult tree and the distance to the next sampling tree.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185752.v1
title: Field Training with Buckthorn Tree

description: 10 randomly selected Buckthorn Trees at York University were being measured with a transect measuring tape to measure the dbh of both adult and sampling tree, the canopy coverage of the adult tree and the distance to the next sampling tree.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185780.v3
title: Woodlot Silver Maple Leaf Species

description: The selected group of 4 partners were Kristine Georgilopoulos-Gulli, Yu Xiao, Naz Naji and Winnie Zhao along with the class headed out the woodlot and grasslands by Chimneystack Rd. on the York University Campus. We further broke down the assignment to 2 people per group and the people who were responsible for this data set were Kristine Georgilopoulos-Gulli (to be referred to as Lab partner 1) and Winnie Zhao (to be referred to as Lab partner 2). The temperature was approximately 24 degree celcius and the woodlot was generally dry. During this time we randomly selected adult Silver Maple Leaf tree species and recorded the DBH (diameter of breast height) of the tree as well as its canopy cover. In addition to this we measured the distance in metres to the closest sapling and measured the DBH (diameter of breast height) of the sapling as well. This was repeated on 10 occasions during the 2 hours that we were in the woodlot. Based on the data collected it appears that saplings are located &gt;5 metres away from the adult tree.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185764.v1
title: Lab 2, Data Set 2 - Transect in grassland

description: Ecology lab 2 data set 2
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1186832.v10
title: Journal subscription costs - FOIs to UK universities

description: This dataset contains the amount of money paid by UK higher education institutions to seven major publishers (Elsevier, Wiley, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Sage, Oxford University Press, and Cambridge University Press) for academic journals from 2010-14. The data was obtained by sending FOI requests to each institution through the website whatdotheyknow.com These are seven of the largest academic publishers but do not represent the total spend of these institutions on academic journals. <strong>UPDATE 08/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for 13 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 22/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals. Also includes additional figures for other publishers for 16 institutions. <strong>UPDATE 24/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 13 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 27/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 5 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 29/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 25 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 5/11/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 14 more institutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185749
title: LIDERANÇA NÃO PRESENCIAL

description: Due to new technology is being incorporated into a new concept in the daily work practices of organizations. Organizations were seen as geographic entities and are now increasingly<br>understood as a space network. Nowadays many companies have adopted telecommuting work / home office is to save costs on infrastructure and / or to increase the quality of life of its employees. Such changes in business environments ask if there are changes in the attitude of leaders. In this new scenario the role of the leader is of increasing importance, thus becoming a competitive differentiator in the market. Leadership style, defined by the characteristics of the leader, interferes with the performance of followers as well as the success of the organization.<br>The present study aims to map patterns of leadership behavior of virtual teams of companies in<br>the field of Information Technology in Curitiba using theoretical base 3 styles of leadership and Lippit defined by White (1939): Authoritarian, Democratic and Liberal. From this study are sought answers to the following questions: What style of leadership is more assertive for teams managed the distance. The concepts of existing leadership meet this new reality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185780.v2
title: Woodlot Maple Leaf Species

description: The selected group of 4 partners were Kristine Georgilopoulos-Gulli, Yu Xiao, Naz Naji and Winnie Zhao along with the class headed out the woodlot and grasslands by Chimneystack Rd. on the York University Campus. We further broke down the assignment to 2 people per group and the people who were responsible for this data set were Kristine Georgilopoulos-Gulli (to be referred to as Lab partner 1) and Winnie Zhao (to be referred to as Lab partner 2). The temperature was approximately 24 degree celcius and the woodlot was generally dry. During this time we randomly selected adult Silver Maple Leaf tree species and recorded the DBH (diameter of breast height) of the tree as well as its canopy cover. In addition to this we measured the distance in metres to the closest sapling and measured the DBH (diameter of breast height) of the sapling as well. This was repeated on 10 occasions during the 2 hours that we were in the woodlot. Based on the data collected it appears that saplings are located &gt;5 metres away from the adult tree.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185749.v1
title: LIDERANÇA NÃO PRESENCIAL

description: Due to new technology is being incorporated into a new concept in the daily work practices of organizations. Organizations were seen as geographic entities and are now increasingly<br>understood as a space network. Nowadays many companies have adopted telecommuting work / home office is to save costs on infrastructure and / or to increase the quality of life of its employees. Such changes in business environments ask if there are changes in the attitude of leaders. In this new scenario the role of the leader is of increasing importance, thus becoming a competitive differentiator in the market. Leadership style, defined by the characteristics of the leader, interferes with the performance of followers as well as the success of the organization.<br>The present study aims to map patterns of leadership behavior of virtual teams of companies in<br>the field of Information Technology in Curitiba using theoretical base 3 styles of leadership and Lippit defined by White (1939): Authoritarian, Democratic and Liberal. From this study are sought answers to the following questions: What style of leadership is more assertive for teams managed the distance. The concepts of existing leadership meet this new reality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185763.v2
title: WK3 Experiment 1: Woodlot, Dataset 4

description: Method: Beginning with two 100ft transects in the middle of Saywell Woodlot at York University. From the path that runs through the center of the woodlot, scouted an area with a fair amount of trees if one were to walk in a straight line away from the path. Unravelled one of the transects and walked a relatively straight line from the path through a moderately dense area of trees. At intervals of about 8ft, selected a suitable adult balsam widow and, using the other transect, measured its trunk diameter at breast height(approximately 4ft 10in from the ground). Proceeded to find the nearest balsam widow sapling and measure the diameter of the trunk and the distance between the sapling and adult trees at the same height. For canopy coverage a makeshift square was created with experimenter's hands and raised to the sky while standing about 1.5ft from the adult tree. Canopy coverage was then estimated based on the ratio of leaves and branches to the sky that could be seen in the makeshift square. This process was then repeated at apporximately 8ft intervals until data was collected on 10 pairs of adult balsam widows and balsam widow saplings.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1186832.v11
title: Journal subscription costs - FOIs to UK universities

description: This dataset contains the amount of money paid by UK higher education institutions to seven major publishers (Elsevier, Wiley, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Sage, Oxford University Press, and Cambridge University Press) for academic journals from 2010-14. The data was obtained by sending FOI requests to each institution through the website whatdotheyknow.com These are seven of the largest academic publishers but do not represent the total spend of these institutions on academic journals. Please see the F1000 data note (http://f1000research.com/articles/3-274/v1) for a full description of the data collection process. <strong>UPDATE 08/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for 13 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 22/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals. Also includes additional figures for other publishers for 16 institutions. <strong>UPDATE 24/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 13 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 27/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 5 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 29/10/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 25 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 5/11/2014</strong>: Added figures for subscriptions to Elsevier journals for 14 more institutions. <strong>UPDATE 25/11/2014</strong>: Added figures for Wiley, Springer, and OUP for 20 Russell Group institutions from Michelle Brook's FOI data (http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1250073) as well as further figures for around 20 other institutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185745
title: York University Keele Campus’s WoodLot, Dataset #4

description: For this afternoon field experiment, held on Monday September 22, 2014, data was collected throughout the York University Keele Campus’s woodlot from approximately 2:40PM - 5:15PM. The actual weather forecast (courtesy of http://www.accuweather.com/en/ca/toronto/m5g/september-weather/55488) for that time of day varied anywhere from as low as 7ᵒC to as high as 15ᵒC. With the use of transects tapes in the designated woodlot, the diameter (already in cm) of ten pairs of selected adult trees (White Oak) of the same species were measured at random from the centre of the adult trunk to its sapling (in meters and converted into centimeters) surface. Important to note was that the saplings were defined as trees that were no higher than relatively twice the height of an average student. As opposed to the grassland, the observable woodlot has an abundance and variation of not only living plant species, but also animals (insects, ladybugs, etc.) apparent in close proximity to each other. The execution component of the study was led by Taylor Noble in conjunction with a group of four males, one of which included myself. All four team members worked collectively as a unit to ensure the most accurate measurements pertaining to the Diameter at Breast Height (DBH), in addition to the distance of its nearest sapling for each and every one of the ten adult White Oak trees scattered across the woodlot. As for the overall determination to the extent of canopy coverage as a percentage, I, myself exclusively took on the responsibility of this rough estimate to avoid any biased judgment(s). To make the data collection valid and convenient, we as a whole chose a tree species that is large, close to saplings, and fairly distinguishable from the diverse categories of tree types evident. For these reasons as well as due to the random dispersal of this tree type throughout the area, we as a group came to the conclusion of randomly studying ten pairs of adult White Oak trees (one adult for every sapling observed) that were a resemblance to one another.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185744
title: Ecology Lab 2

description: The silver maple trees were measured in York University's Danby Woodlot.The diameter of each adult silver maple tree trunks were measured at chest height and in cm using a transect measuring tape. The canopy coverage percentage was estimated by making a square with your fingers and holding it up to estimate how much sky is seen through the leaves of the adult maple measured. The distance from one adult silver maple to the nearest silver maple sapling was measured in cm using a transect measuring tape. The diamer of the silver maple sapling was also measured in cm. There is a total of 10 silver maple adult trees and 10 saplings that were measured. The silver maple saplings were estimated as less than the average height.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1185745.v1
title: York University Keele Campus’s WoodLot, Dataset #4

description: For this afternoon field experiment, held on Monday September 22, 2014, data was collected throughout the York University Keele Campus’s woodlot from approximately 2:40PM - 5:15PM. The actual weather forecast (courtesy of http://www.accuweather.com/en/ca/toronto/m5g/september-weather/55488) for that time of day varied anywhere from as low as 7ᵒC to as high as 15ᵒC. With the use of transects tapes in the designated woodlot, the diameter (already in cm) of ten pairs of selected adult trees (White Oak) of the same species were measured at random from the centre of the adult trunk to its sapling (in meters and converted into centimeters) surface. Important to note was that the saplings were defined as trees that were no higher than relatively twice the height of an average student. As opposed to the grassland, the observable woodlot has an abundance and variation of not only living plant species, but also animals (insects, ladybugs, etc.) apparent in close proximity to each other. The execution component of the study was led by Taylor Noble in conjunction with a group of four males, one of which included myself. All four team members worked collectively as a unit to ensure the most accurate measurements pertaining to the Diameter at Breast Height (DBH), in addition to the distance of its nearest sapling for each and every one of the ten adult White Oak trees scattered across the woodlot. As for the overall determination to the extent of canopy coverage as a percentage, I, myself exclusively took on the responsibility of this rough estimate to avoid any biased judgment(s). To make the data collection valid and convenient, we as a whole chose a tree species that is large, close to saplings, and fairly distinguishable from the diverse categories of tree types evident. For these reasons as well as due to the random dispersal of this tree type throughout the area, we as a group came to the conclusion of randomly studying ten pairs of adult White Oak trees (one adult for every sapling observed) that were a resemblance to one another.