cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12857498
title: Time Series Visualization Code

description: R code for generating visualizations on trend, seasonal characteristics, seasonality features such as peak timing and amplitude, and drawing comparisons of trend and seasonality across multiple diseases in the same location and across locations for the same disease. The full analecta can be found on the authors' website: https://sites.tufts.edu/naumovalabs/analecta/. Visualizations are made for seven bacteria [Campylobacter, Listeria, Salmonella, Shigella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 (STEC), Vibrio, and Yersinia enterocolitica] and two protozoa [Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora] in counties from 10 FoodNet-surveyed states [California (CA), Connecticut (CT), Georgia (GA), Minnesota (MN), Oregon (OR), Maryland (MD), New York (NY), Tennessee (TN), Colorado (CO), New Mexico (NM)] and nationally from 1996-2017.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12857501
title: Time Series Seasonality Code

description: Stata do file code for calculating descriptive statistics, inter-annual trends, and seasonality features for seven bacteria [Campylobacter, Listeria, Salmonella, Shigella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 (STEC), Vibrio, and Yersinia enterocolitica] and two protozoa [Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora] in counties from 10 FoodNet-surveyed states [California (CA), Connecticut (CT), Georgia (GA), Minnesota (MN), Oregon (OR), Maryland (MD), New York (NY), Tennessee (TN), Colorado (CO), New Mexico (NM)] and nationally from 1996-2017.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12857501.v1
title: Time Series Seasonality Code

description: Stata do file code for calculating descriptive statistics, inter-annual trends, and seasonality features for seven bacteria [Campylobacter, Listeria, Salmonella, Shigella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 (STEC), Vibrio, and Yersinia enterocolitica] and two protozoa [Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora] in counties from 10 FoodNet-surveyed states [California (CA), Connecticut (CT), Georgia (GA), Minnesota (MN), Oregon (OR), Maryland (MD), New York (NY), Tennessee (TN), Colorado (CO), New Mexico (NM)] and nationally from 1996-2017.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12857498.v1
title: Time Series Visualization Code

description: R code for generating visualizations on trend, seasonal characteristics, seasonality features such as peak timing and amplitude, and drawing comparisons of trend and seasonality across multiple diseases in the same location and across locations for the same disease. The full analecta can be found on the authors' website: https://sites.tufts.edu/naumovalabs/analecta/. Visualizations are made for seven bacteria [Campylobacter, Listeria, Salmonella, Shigella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 (STEC), Vibrio, and Yersinia enterocolitica] and two protozoa [Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora] in counties from 10 FoodNet-surveyed states [California (CA), Connecticut (CT), Georgia (GA), Minnesota (MN), Oregon (OR), Maryland (MD), New York (NY), Tennessee (TN), Colorado (CO), New Mexico (NM)] and nationally from 1996-2017.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4067891
title: Dataset of vegetation surveys and soil and plant tissue analyses carried out on Lauson proglacial foreland chronosequence

description: This dataset includes vegetation surveys (Vascular cover, Cryptogam cover, Species number, Shannon index, Grassland species number and cover, Pioneer species number and cover) and soil (P, N, C, CN, Cmicr, Nmicr, Pols) and plant tissue (P, N, C, NP) analyses carried out on a chronosequence over the proglacial foreland of Lauson glacier (Aosta Valley, NW Alps, Italy)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4067890
title: Dataset of vegetation surveys and soil and plant tissue analyses carried out on Lauson proglacial foreland chronosequence

description: This dataset includes vegetation surveys (Vascular cover, Cryptogam cover, Species number, Shannon index, Grassland species number and cover, Pioneer species number and cover) and soil (P, N, C, CN, Cmicr, Nmicr, Pols) and plant tissue (P, N, C, NP) analyses carried out on a chronosequence over the proglacial foreland of Lauson glacier (Aosta Valley, NW Alps, Italy)
DOI: 10.14272/pxdluylwpjmgja-uhfffaoysa-n.1
title: 2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline
title: InChI=1S/C9H7ClN2/c1-6-9(10)12-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)11-6/h2-5H,1H3

description: This dataset contains experimental data from a sample (2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline, InChI=1S/C9H7ClN2/c1-6-9(10)12-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)11-6/h2-5H,1H3). The datasets from the following experiments are available: infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR) mass spectrometry (MS) 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C NMR) 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR)
DOI: 10.14272/pxdluylwpjmgja-uhfffaoysa-n/chmo0000595
title: 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C NMR) (2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline)
title: InChI=1S/C9H7ClN2/c1-6-9(10)12-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)11-6/h2-5H,1H3

description: dataset for 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C NMR) 13C NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) δ = 152.8 (1C, CNCl), 147.8 (1C, CCH3), 140.9 (1C, NCC5H4), 140.9 (1C, NCC5H4), 130.1 (1C, CHarom), 130.0 (1C, CHarom), 128.4 (1C, CHarom), 128.1 (1C, CHarom), 23.3 (1C, CH3).
DOI: 10.14272/pxdluylwpjmgja-uhfffaoysa-n/chmo0000470
title: mass spectrometry (MS) (2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline)
title: InChI=1S/C9H7ClN2/c1-6-9(10)12-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)11-6/h2-5H,1H3

description: dataset for mass spectrometry (MS) ESI: 179/181 (100/33) [M]+, 180/182 (10/3) [M+1]+.HRMS [ESI, C9H7ClN2+H]+: calcd 179.0371, found 179.0371.
DOI: 10.14272/pxdluylwpjmgja-uhfffaoysa-n/chmo0000630
title: infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR) (2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline)
title: InChI=1S/C9H7ClN2/c1-6-9(10)12-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)11-6/h2-5H,1H3

description: dataset for infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR) IR (ATR, ṽ) = 3055 (w), 1555 (w), 1482 (m), 1466 (w), 1428 (m), 1383 (m), 1341 (w), 1317 (w), 1288 (m), 1245 (w), 1204 (m), 1143 (m), 1125 (m), 1033 (vs), 1001 (s), 986 (m), 962 (s), 894 (m), 805 (m), 789 (m), 754 (vs), 703 (s), 684 (s), 591 (s), 540 (m), 462 (m), 428 (vs) cm–1.
DOI: 10.14272/pxdluylwpjmgja-uhfffaoysa-n/chmo0000593
title: 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) (2-chloro-3-methylquinoxaline)
title: InChI=1S/C9H7ClN2/c1-6-9(10)12-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)11-6/h2-5H,1H3

description: dataset for 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) δ = 8.04–8.01 (m, 1H, C6H4), 8.00–7.97 (m, 1H, C6H4), 7.76–7.70 (m, 2H, C6H4), 2.84 (s, 3H, CH3)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12730535
title: F1 Metadata

description: Detailed clinical metadata of twin samples
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12730541
title: F3 DNA sequences of detected ASVs

description: DNA sequences of detected ASVs
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12730538
title: F2 Amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) table

description: Amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) table with taxonomy and abundances
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12730538.v1
title: F2 Amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) table

description: Amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) table with taxonomy and abundances
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12730541.v1
title: F3 DNA sequences of detected ASVs

description: DNA sequences of detected ASVs
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12730535.v1
title: F1 Metadata

description: Detailed clinical metadata of twin samples
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pdb
title: CCDC 1046231: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pfc
title: CCDC 1046232: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pgd
title: CCDC 1046233: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143phf
title: CCDC 1046234: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pjg
title: CCDC 1046235: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pkh
title: CCDC 1046236: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143plj
title: CCDC 1046237: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pmk
title: CCDC 1046238: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pnl
title: CCDC 1046239: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143ppm
title: CCDC 1046240: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pqn
title: CCDC 1046241: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143prp
title: CCDC 1046242: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143psq
title: CCDC 1046243: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143ptr
title: CCDC 1046244: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pvs
title: CCDC 1046245: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5517/cc143pwt
title: CCDC 1046246: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Samantha K. Callear, Suzanna C. Ward, David S. Hughes, Michael B. Hursthouse, Terence L. Threlfall|2015|CSD Communication|||
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4067914
title: The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion

description: Two dataset of the research "The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion"
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4067913
title: The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion

description: Two dataset of the research "The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13055639
title: Supplementary Material for: Interatrial Block Predicts Atrial Fibrillation and Total Mortality in Patients with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> Interatrial block (IAB) and abnormal P-wave terminal force in lead V<sub>1</sub> (PTFV<sub>1</sub>) are electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities that have been shown to be associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) and death. However, their prognostic importance has not been proven in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) recipients. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To assess if IAB and abnormal PTFV<sub>1</sub> are associated with new-onset AF or death in CRT recipients. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> CRT recipients with sinus rhythm ECG at CRT implantation and no AF history were included (<i>n</i> = 210). Automated analysis of P-wave duration (PWD) and morphology classified patients as having either no IAB (PWD &lt;120 ms), partial IAB (pIAB: PWD ≥120 ms, positive P waves in leads II and aVF), or advanced IAB (aIAB: PWD ≥120 ms and biphasic or negative P wave in leads II or aVF). PTFV<sub>1</sub> &gt;0.04 mm•s was considered abnormal. Adjusted Cox regression analyses were performed to assess the impact of IAB and abnormal PTFV<sub>1</sub> on the primary endpoint new-onset AF, death, or heart transplant (HTx) and the secondary endpoint death or HTx at 5 years of follow-up. <b><i>Results:</i></b> IAB was found in 45% of all patients and independently predicted the primary endpoint with HR 1.9 (95% CI 1.2–2.9, <i>p</i> = 0.004) and the secondary endpoint with HR 2.1 (95% CI 1.2–3.4, <i>p</i> = 0.006). Abnormal PTFV<sub>1</sub> was not associated with the endpoints. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> IAB is associated with new-onset AF and death in CRT recipients and may be helpful in the risk stratification in the context of heart failure management. Abnormal PTFV<sub>1</sub> did not demonstrate any prognostic value.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13055627
title: Supplementary Material for: Falls and Fall-Related Consequences among Older People Living in Long-Term Care Facilities in a Megacity of China

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Falls are currently the top safety problem in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) in China. Due to the increasing number of residents living in LTCFs, more evidence is needed to give a foundation for fall prevention. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> This study aimed to explore the epidemiological characteristics of falls in LTCFs in central Shanghai. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The study was conducted in 21 LTCFs in a central district in Shanghai, with a capacity of 3,065 residents. A two-stage sampling method was applied in participant recruitment. Falls were recorded by LTCF staff over a 12-month period. Details of falls were obtained by face-to-face interviews. The χ<sup>2</sup> test was used in data analyses. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The incidence of falls was 13.5%; 64.0% falls resulted in injuries, with 32.0% involving fractures. Women had a significantly higher incidence of injurious falls than men (χ<sup>2</sup> = 4.066, <i>p</i> = 0.044). Residents aged 80–89 years or in level 1 care had the highest incidence of falls with severe consequences. The incidence of falls was significantly higher at small- or medium-sized LTCFs, public LTCFs, and LTCFs with higher environmental risk levels compared to their counterparts. Most falls occurred when walking on a flat floor (28.9%) and rising up or sitting down (24.0%); 40.9% occurred during the night. Of those injured, 54.8% were treated in hospitals, and only 53.7% completely recovered. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Though the average incidence of falls in LTCFs in Shanghai was relatively low, great variation was observed between LTCFs, and severe consequences occurred frequently. Fall prevention programmes should be evidence-based with applicable devices and individualized care services and supports. The roles of personal and institutional factors on falls warrant further study.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2019.513
title: E-commerce sports service for international schools

description: This paper analyzes the viability of implementing an e-Commerce website targeted at international schools that want to offer the unique experience of sending their students to Barcelona for the purpose of practicing sports in a world-class setting. Many sports clubs are already receiving young people from all around the world, and these sports clubs use their websites to attract their target market. Therefore, this study will evaluate the opportunities of an e-commerce marketplace platform that links International Schools with Sports Clubs. The research analyzes the e-commerce strategies of two leading sports clubs: “Football Club Barcelona” and “Tennis Club la Salut.”Qualitative research is conducted by interviewing fifteen families from three different countries in order to obtain reliable insights that will help contribute to recommendations of a marketing strategy. This can serve as a guide for entrepreneurs who want to start an e-commerce marketplace platform in this niche area.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4067935
title: data set related to article Empathy in Youths with conduct disorder and callous-unemotional trait

description: This record contains raw data related to article Empathy in Youths with conduct disorder and callous-unemotional trait
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4067934
title: data set related to article Empathy in Youths with conduct disorder and callous-unemotional trait

description: This record contains raw data related to article Empathy in Youths with conduct disorder and callous-unemotional trait
DOI: 10.21227/2j1s-6d25
title: Dataset for binary classification of digital sensor signals

description: The dataset is composed of digital signals obtained from a capacitive sensor electrodes that are immersed in water or in oil. Each signal, stored in one row, is composed of 10 consecutive values and a label in the last column. The label is +1 for a water-immersed sensor electrode and -1 for an oil-immersed sensor electrode. This dataset should be used to train a classifier to infer the type of material in which an electrode is immersed in (water or oil), given a sample signal composed of 10 consecutive values.
DOI: 10.21227/vbbg-wm69
title: Dataset for binary classification of digital sensor signals

description: The dataset is composed of digital signals obtained from a capacitive sensor electrodes that are immersed in water or in oil. Each signal, stored in one row, is composed of 10 consecutive values and a label in the last column. The label is +1 for a water-immersed sensor electrode and -1 for an oil-immersed sensor electrode. This dataset should be used to train a classifier to infer the type of material in which an electrode is immersed in (water or oil), given a sample signal composed of 10 consecutive values.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4067960
title: Data set fromMazzaccaro D, Miri R, Derbel B, Modafferi A, Nano G. Hypogastric artery coverage during endovascular aneurysm repair in octogenarian and younger patients. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2019 Aug;20(8):557-563. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000799. PMID: 30950984.

description: Data set fromMazzaccaro D, Miri R, Derbel B, Modafferi A, Nano G. Hypogastric artery coverage during endovascular aneurysm repair in octogenarian and younger patients. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2019 Aug;20(8):557-563. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000799. PMID: 30950984. This is the abstract: <strong>Aim: </strong> To report our experience about hypogastric artery coverage during endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for aortoiliac aneurysms in patients younger than 80 years (group A) compared with octogenarian patients (group B). <strong>Methods: </strong> Data of consecutive EVAR with hypogastric artery coverage from 01/1998 to 12/2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Primary outcomes were the occurrence of ischemic colitis, type II endoleak and buttock claudication both at 30 days and in the long term. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. <strong>Results: </strong> The hypogastric artery was covered in 107 patients. Twenty-three (21.5%) were octogenarian (group B). At 30 days, one type II endoleak occurred in group B, whereas 16 patients of group A experienced buttock claudication. There were no cases of ischemic colitis. During follow-up (median 63.5 months), no cases of ischemic colitis occurred. Six new type II endoleaks were recorded (five in group B and one in group A, P = 0.0001). Buttock claudication persisted in four patients of group A. No new cases of buttock claudication were observed. <strong>Conclusion: </strong> Unilateral hypogastric artery coverage during EVAR for aortoiliac aneurysms can be performed with an acceptable rate of postoperative complication. Postoperative buttock claudication was more frequent in younger patients, whereas a type II endoleak occurred mostly in octogenarian patients during follow-up.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4067959
title: Data set fromMazzaccaro D, Miri R, Derbel B, Modafferi A, Nano G. Hypogastric artery coverage during endovascular aneurysm repair in octogenarian and younger patients. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2019 Aug;20(8):557-563. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000799. PMID: 30950984.

description: Data set fromMazzaccaro D, Miri R, Derbel B, Modafferi A, Nano G. Hypogastric artery coverage during endovascular aneurysm repair in octogenarian and younger patients. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2019 Aug;20(8):557-563. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000799. PMID: 30950984. This is the abstract: <strong>Aim: </strong> To report our experience about hypogastric artery coverage during endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for aortoiliac aneurysms in patients younger than 80 years (group A) compared with octogenarian patients (group B). <strong>Methods: </strong> Data of consecutive EVAR with hypogastric artery coverage from 01/1998 to 12/2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Primary outcomes were the occurrence of ischemic colitis, type II endoleak and buttock claudication both at 30 days and in the long term. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. <strong>Results: </strong> The hypogastric artery was covered in 107 patients. Twenty-three (21.5%) were octogenarian (group B). At 30 days, one type II endoleak occurred in group B, whereas 16 patients of group A experienced buttock claudication. There were no cases of ischemic colitis. During follow-up (median 63.5 months), no cases of ischemic colitis occurred. Six new type II endoleaks were recorded (five in group B and one in group A, P = 0.0001). Buttock claudication persisted in four patients of group A. No new cases of buttock claudication were observed. <strong>Conclusion: </strong> Unilateral hypogastric artery coverage during EVAR for aortoiliac aneurysms can be performed with an acceptable rate of postoperative complication. Postoperative buttock claudication was more frequent in younger patients, whereas a type II endoleak occurred mostly in octogenarian patients during follow-up.
DOI: 10.21227/h486-yz10
title: Dataset for binary classification of digital sensor signals

description: The dataset is composed of digital signals obtained from a capacitive sensor electrodes that are immersed in water or in oil. Each signal, stored in one row, is composed of 10 consecutive values and a label in the last column. The label is +1 for a water-immersed sensor electrode and -1 for an oil-immersed sensor electrode. This dataset should be used to train a classifier to infer the type of material in which an electrode is immersed in (water or oil), given a sample signal composed of 10 consecutive values.
DOI: 10.21227/3jy8-0310
title: Dataset for binary classification of digital sensor signals

description: The dataset is composed of digital signals obtained from a capacitive sensor electrodes that are immersed in water or in oil. Each signal, stored in one row, is composed of 10 consecutive values and a label in the last column. The label is +1 for a water-immersed sensor electrode and -1 for an oil-immersed sensor electrode. This dataset should be used to train a classifier to infer the type of material in which an electrode is immersed in (water or oil), given a sample signal composed of 10 consecutive values.