cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1618r
title: Data from: Distractor effect of auditory rhythms on self-paced tapping in chimpanzees and humans

description: Humans tend to spontaneously align their movements in response to visual
 (e.g., swinging pendulum) and auditory rhythms (e.g., hearing music while
 walking). Particularly in the case of the response to auditory rhythms,
 neuroscientific research has indicated that motor resources are also
 recruited while perceiving an auditory rhythm (or regular pulse),
 suggesting a tight link between the auditory and motor systems in the
 human brain. However, the evolutionary origin of spontaneous responses to
 auditory rhythms is unclear. Here, we report that chimpanzees and humans
 show a similar distractor effect in perceiving isochronous rhythms during
 rhythmic movement. We used isochronous auditory rhythms as distractor
 stimuli during self-paced alternate tapping of two keys of an electronic
 keyboard by humans and chimpanzees. When the tempo was similar to their
 spontaneous motor tempo, tapping onset was influenced by intermittent
 entrainment to auditory rhythms. Although this effect itself is not an
 advanced rhythmic ability such as dancing or singing, our results suggest
 that, to some extent, the biological foundation for spontaneous responses
 to auditory rhythms was already deeply rooted in the common ancestor of
 chimpanzees and humans, 6 million years ago. This also suggests the
 possibility of a common attentional mechanism, as proposed by the dynamic
 attending theory, underlying the effect of perceiving external rhythms on
 motor movement.
description: asynchrony in
 degreeyhattori_PONE_Dataset(asynchrony in degree).xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.98c81
title: Data from: Soil-mediated effects of invasive ungulates on native tree seedlings

description: 1. Invasive browsing ungulates can have strong impacts on the structure
 and composition of forest ecosystems, particularly where ungulates are not
 native ecosystem components as in New Zealand. Ungulate impacts on plant
 communities have been considered mostly from an above-ground perspective.
 However, understanding below-ground effects of these invasive herbivores
 is critical as they may drive feedbacks to above-ground ecosystem
 components. 2. We measured growth responses of seedlings of five common
 tree species in a greenhouse experiment in soils collected from 26 plots
 fenced to exclude invasive ungulates for at least 17 years and from
 paired, unfenced-control plots. We then further investigated soil-mediated
 effects of ungulates on one tree species, Melicytus ramiflorus, by
 partitioning these effects into soil abiotic and biotic components, as
 well as measuring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) root infection. 3.
 Biomass of seedlings of all five species was greater in soils from within
 exclosures, although this was only significant for two species. These
 soil-mediated effects were partially driven by changes in soil physical
 and chemical properties; soil bulk densities were lower inside exclosures
 than in controls. 4. Effects of invasive ungulates on seedling biomass of
 M. ramiflorus were positively related to effects on percent AMF root
 infection. The biomass of M. ramiflorus seedlings was positively related
 to the AMF infection of its roots, which in turn was related to greater
 organic matter content and lower bulk density of soils from within
 exclosures. Results for M. ramiflorus indicated that soil-mediated effects
 of ungulates on seedling biomass were of abiotic origin, but were mediated
 by the biotic soil component, i.e., through effects on AMF. 5. Synthesis
 Invasive herbivores may potentially impact on plant performance and
 community structure not only directly but also indirectly through
 influencing soil abiotic and biotic properties. Our results show that
 shifts in plant–soil interactions and feedbacks represent important but
 understudied pathways by which invasive ungulates can have wide-ranging
 impacts on forest ecosystems. Future studies should consider the
 importance of soil-mediated effects of invasive ungulates relative to
 direct effects of herbivory.
description: Biomass data Experiment
 1Biomass data Experiment
 1Biomass data Experiment
 2Biomass data Experiment
 2AMF data Experiment
 1AMF
 data Experiment 1AMF data Experiment
 2AMF
 data Experiment 2Cluster root data
 Knightia excelsaCluster root data
 Knightia excelsa (Experiment 1)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3tr8d
title: Data from: Primary care follow-up and measured mental health outcomes among women referred for ultrasound assessment of pain and/or bleeding in early pregnancy: a quantitative questionnaire study

description: Objectives To examine the extent of primary care follow-up and mental
 health outcomes among women referred for ultrasound assessment of pain
 and/or bleeding in early pregnancy, including those whose pregnancy is
 found to be viable on ultrasound assessment. Design Questionnaire study
 with prospective follow-up. Setting Urgent gynaecology clinic in secondary
 care, England. Participants 57 women participated in the study. Entry
 criteria: referral to the urgent gynaecology clinic with pain and/or
 bleeding in early pregnancy; gestation less than 16 weeks (the
 clinic's own ‘cut-off’); no previous attendance at the clinic during
 the current pregnancy. Exclusion criteria: inability to understand English
 or to provide informed consent. Primary and secondary outcome measures
 Incidence of primary care follow-up among women referred to the urgent
 gynaecology clinic; incidence of women with measured mental health scores
 suggesting significant symptoms of distress. Results Fewer than 1 in 10
 women referred for ultrasound assessment of pain and/or bleeding in early
 pregnancy had follow-up arrangements made with their general practitioner
 (GP). Most women who had GP follow-up found it helpful and a significant
 minority of women who did not have GP follow-up felt that it would have
 been helpful. Following ultrasound assessment, more than one-third of
 women had significant symptoms of distress. Symptoms of distress,
 particularly anxiety, were present among those women found to have viable
 pregnancies, as well as among those with non-viable pregnancies.
 Conclusions GPs are advised to consider offering follow-up to all women
 referred for ultrasound assessment of pain and/or bleeding in early
 pregnancy. Researchers in this area are advised to consider the
 experiences of women with pain and/or bleeding in early pregnancy whose
 pregnancies are ultimately found to be viable on ultrasound scan.
description: Pregnancy Database
 23-8-12SPSS file containing
 complete study data obtained from first and second questionnaires, as well
 as data obtained from clinical records. The two study questionnaires are
 included as a separate file. Question numbers correspond to column numbers
 in SPSS.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.cq70k
title: Data from: Ecological inferences from a deep screening of the Complex Bacterial Consortia associated with the coral, Porites astreoides

description: The functional role of the bacterial organisms in the reef ecosystem and
 their contribution to the coral well-being remain largely unclear. The
 first step in addressing this gap of knowledge relies on in-depth
 characterization of the coral microbial community and its changes in
 diversity across coral species, space, and time. In this study, we focused
 on the exploration of microbial community assemblages associated with an
 ecologically important Caribbean scleractinian coral, Porites astreoides,
 using Illumina high-throughput sequencing of the V5 fragment of 16S rRNA
 gene. We collected data from a large set of biological replicates,
 allowing us to detect patterns of geographical structure and resolve
 co-occurrence patterns using network analyses. The taxonomic analysis of
 the resolved diversity showed consistent and dominant presence of two OTUs
 affiliated with the order Oceanospirillales, which corroborates a specific
 pattern of bacterial association emerging for this coral species and for
 many other corals within the genus Porites. We argue that this specific
 association might indicate a symbiotic association with the adult coral
 partner. Furthermore, we identified a highly diverse rare bacterial
 “biosphere” (725 OTUs) also living along with the dominant bacterial
 symbionts, but the assemblage of this biosphere is significantly
 structured along the geographical scale. We further discuss that some of
 these rare bacterial members show significant association with other
 members of the community reflecting the complexity of the networked
 consortia within the coral holobiont.
description: Operational Taxonomic
 UnitsThis is Fasta file with
 all the OTU characterized from the microbial community associated with the
 Scleractinian coral Porites astreoides from this studyotus.faRelative Abundance of Taxonomic Operational UnitThis file shows the relative Abundance of all Taxonomic Operational Units reported in this study. The samples are grouped within the following populations sites: Pop1 (Samples A1, A2, A3, A4, A5), Pop2 (Samples A6, A7, A8, A9), Pop 3 (Samples A10, A11, A12, B1, B2), Pop 4 (Samples B3, B4, B5, B6) and Pop 5 (Samples B7, B8, B9, B10, B11)otus.norm
DOI: 10.4232/1.14292
title: Eurobarometer 99.2 (2023)
title: Eurobarometer 99.2 (2023)
title: Citizens’ attitudes towards corruption in the EU in 2023, and Discrimination in the European Union
title: Citizens’ attitudes towards corruption in the EU in 2023, and Discrimination in the European Union

description: Face-to-face interview: CAPI/CAMI
description: Web-based interview
description: Bitte beachten Sie die zusätzlichen Hinweise in den Technical Specifications im Basisfragebogen.
description: Please consult the additional information in the Technical Specifications in the basic questionnaire.
description: Bevölkerung der jeweiligen Nationalitäten und EU-Bürger der 27 Mitgliedsstaaten der EU, wohnhaft in den jeweiligen Mitgliedsstaaten, im Alter von 15 Jahren und älter.
description: Population of the respective nationalities of the European Union Member States and other EU nationals, resident in each of the 27 Member States and aged 15 years and over.
description: Wahrscheinlichkeitsauswahl: Mehrstufige Zufallsauswahl; Auswahlverfahren Kommentar: Bitte beachten Sie die zusätzlichen Hinweise in den Technical Specifications im Basisfragebogen.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1mf51
title: Data from: Postglacial expansion and not human persecution best explains the population structure in the endangered kea (Nestor notabilis)

description: Inferring past demography is a central question in evolutionary and
 conservation biology. It is however sometimes challenging to infer the
 processes that shaped the current patterns of genetic variation in
 endangered species. Population sub-structuring can occur as a result of
 survival in several isolated refugia and subsequent recolonization
 processes or via genetic drift following a population decline. The kea
 (Nestor notabilis) is an endemic parrot widely distributed in the
 mountains of the South Island of New Zealand that has gone through a major
 human-induced population decline during the 1860s-1970s. The aims of this
 study were to understand the glacial and post-glacial history of kea and
 to determine whether the recent population decline played a role in the
 shaping of the current genetic variation. We examined the distribution of
 genetic variation, differentiation and admixture in kea using 17
 microsatellites and the mitochondrial control region. Mitochondrial data
 showed a shallow phylogeny and a genetic distinction between the North and
 South of the range consistent with the three genetic clusters identified
 with microsatellite data. Both marker types indicated an increase of
 genetic isolation by geographic distance. Approximate Bayesian Computation
 supported a scenario of recent divergence from a single ancestral glacial
 refugium, suggesting that the contemporary genetic structure is has
 resulted from post-glacial recolonization processes than from the recent
 population decline. The recent origin of this genetic structure suggests
 that each genetic cluster does not need to be considered as independent
 conservation units.
description: Kea GIS populations
 coordinatesKea_microsatellitesMicrosatellite data for 410 Kea (Nestor notabilis) used in our study. Alleles are scored with three digits, grouped into three subpopulations and presented in an arlequin format.Kea_mtDNAMitochondrial data (Control Region, 1026 bp) for 91 Kea (Nestor notabilis) used in our study. Individuals are grouped in 3 subpopulations and the data is presented in an Arlequin format.Kea samples listList of the 410 samples with sample name, capture area, location, sampling coordinates, tissue type and storing location
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bt6616g
title: Data from: Comparisons of reproductive function and fatty acid fillet quality between triploid and diploid farm Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

description: Triploidy could prevent escaped farm salmon breeding in the wild, while
 also improving nutrient quality within farmed fillets. Despite these
 potential advantages, triploid Atlantic salmon have not been widely used
 in aquaculture, and their reproductive function has yet to be fully
 evaluated. Here, we compare reproductive function and fillet composition
 between triploid and diploid farm salmon under standard aquaculture
 rearing conditions. We show that female triploids are sterile and do not
 develop gonads. In contrast, males produce large numbers of motile
 spermatozoa capable of fertilising wild salmon eggs. However, compared
 with diploids, reproductive development and survival rates of eggs
 fertilised by triploid males were significantly reduced, with less than 1%
 of eggs sired by triploid males reaching late eyed stages of development.
 Analyses of fillets showed that total lipid and fatty acid quantities were
 significantly lower in triploid compared to diploid Atlantic salmon
 fillets. However, when fatty acids were normalized to total lipid content,
 triploid fillets had significantly higher relative levels of important
 omega-3 Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. Our results show that: (1)
 escaped triploid farm salmon are very unlikely to reproduce in the wild;
 and (2) if able to match diploid fillet lipid content, triploid farm
 salmon could achieve better fillet quality in terms of essential fatty
 acids.
description: Comparisons between
 diploid and triploid Atlantic salmonExcel file containing
 all the data collected during the investigation into the reproductive
 maturation of triploid Atlantic salmon, their fatty acid biochemistry and
 how they compare to diploid conspecifics
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.c3f25
title: Data from: A test for paedomorphism in domestic pig cranial morphology

description: Domestic animals are often described as paedomorphic, meaning that they
 retain juvenile characteristics into adulthood. Through a
 three-dimensional landmark-based geometric morphometric analysis of
 cranial morphology at three growth stages, we demonstrate that wild boar
 (n = 138) and domestic pigs (n = 106) (Sus scrofa) follow distinct
 ontogenetic trajectories. With the exception of the size ratio between
 facial and neurocranial regions, paedomorphism does not appear to be the
 primary pattern describing the observed differences between wild and
 domestic pig cranial morphologies. The cranial phenotype of domestic pigs
 instead involves developmental innovation during domestication. This
 result questions the long-standing assumption that domestic animal
 phenotypes are paedomorphic forms of their wild counterparts.
description: All data used in the
 articleList of the specimens
 used in the study with reference to the museum collection, specimen ID,
 wild or domestic status, country of origin or breed, group of age and raw
 3D coordinatesData-ontogeny.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bt52f
title: Data from: Evolution of antipredator behavior in an island lizard species, Podarcis erhardii (Reptilia: Lacertidae): the sum of all fears?

description: Organisms generally have many defenses against predation yet may lack
 effective defenses if from populations without predators. Evolutionary
 theory predicts that ‘costly’ antipredator behaviors will be selected
 against when predation risk diminishes. We examined antipredator behaviors
 in Aegean wall lizards, Podarcis erhardii, across an archipelago of
 land-bridge islands that vary in predator diversity and period of
 isolation. We examined two defenses, flight initiation distance and tail
 autotomy. Flight initiation distance generally decreased with declining
 predator diversity. All predator types had distinctive effects on flight
 initiation distance with mammals and birds having the largest estimated
 effects. Rates of autotomy observed in the field were highest on
 predator-free islands yet laboratory-induced autotomy increased linearly
 with overall predator diversity. Against expectation from previous work,
 tail autotomy was not explained solely by the presence of vipers. Analyses
 of populations directly isolated from rich predator communities revealed
 that flight initiation distance decreased with increased duration of
 isolation in addition to the effects of current predator diversity,
 whereas tail autotomy could be explained simply by current predator
 diversity. Although selection against costly defenses should depend on
 time with reduced threats, different defenses may diminish along different
 trajectories even within the same predator-prey system.
description: Hierarchical Linear
 Model - Flight Initiation DistanceThis file contains
 flight initiation distance dat from all of our study locations. These data
 were used to construct models of FID.Hierarchical Linear
 Model.xlsxAutotomy
 dataThis file contains field
 autotomy and laboratory autotomy dat from all of our study sites. These
 data were used to construct models of both field and laboratory
 autotomy.Detection Distance -
 Flight Initiation DistanceThis data file contains
 detection distance data for analysis of flight initiation
 distance.DetectionDistanceAnalysis.xlsxField Autotomy Sex DataThis data file contains field autotomy sex data for all of our study locations where we collected field autotomy data.Autotomy Sex Data.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kt14vq3
title: Data from: Seasonal characteristics of phosphorus sorption by sediments from plain lakes with different trophic statuses

description: Phosphorus (P) sorption in sediments plays a significant role in trophic
 status of a lake. This study investigated the characteristics of P
 sorption in sediments from three lakes with different trophic statuses
 (moderately eutrophic, lightly eutrophic, and moderately trophic) through
 kinetic, batch equilibrium, and thermodynamic experiments. Results show
 that pseudo-second-order kinetics best describe P sorption in sediments
 from the three lakes. Fitting by modified Langmuir and Freundlich
 isotherms indicate that the moderately trophic lake sediments has higher
 sorption capacity (maximum of 0.848 mg g-1 at 35 °C) than the sediments of
 the other two lakes at different temperatures (5, 15, 25, and 35 °C).
 Thermodynamic results indicate that the process of P sorption of the three
 sediments are spontaneous, entropy-driven, and endothermic reactions. The
 risk of P release in sediments was analyzed according to the calculated
 results of isotherms combined with the change in P fraction. Sediments
 from the moderately eutrophic lake act as a source in summer. The lightly
 eutrophic and moderately trophic lakes act as sources in spring and
 winter, and a pool in summer and autumn, respectively. Furthermore, the
 amounts of reductant-soluble P (RS-P), calcium bound P (Ca-P), and iron
 bound P (Fe-P) are significantly related to the sorption capacity of
 sediments from the three lakes (p&lt;0.05). The different sediments
 have the different P release risk, and P fraction in sediment is one of
 the significant factors of P sorption.
description: Figure
 1Data.rar
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3jh80
title: Data from: Improving the post-acute care discharge score (PACD) by adding patients’ self-care abilities: a prospective cohort study

description: Background: Reducing delays in hospital discharge is important to improve
 transition processes and reduce health care costs. The recently proposed
 post-acute care discharge score focusing on the self-care abilities before
 hospital admission allows early identification of patients with a need for
 post-acute care. New limitations in self-care abilities identified during
 hospitalization may also indicate a risk. Our aim was to investigate
 whether the addition of the post-acute care discharge score and a
 validated self-care instrument would improve the prognostic accuracy to
 predict post-acute discharge needs in unselected medical inpatients.
 Methods: We included consecutive adult medical and neurological
 inpatients. Logistic regression models with area under the receiver
 operating characteristic curve were calculated to study associations of
 post-acute discharge score and self-care index with post-acute discharge
 risk. We calculated joint regression models and reclassification
 statistics including the net reclassification index and integrated
 discrimination improvement to investigate whether merging the self-care
 index and the post-acute discharge score leads to better diagnostic
 accuracy. Results: Out of 1342 medical and 402 neurological patients, 150
 (11.18%) and 94 (23.38%) have reached the primary endpoint of being
 discharged to a post-acute care facility. Multivariate analysis showed
 that the self-care index is an outcome predictor (OR 0.897, 95%CI
 0.864–0.930). By combining the self-care index and the post-acute care
 discharge score discrimination for medical (from area under the curve 0.77
 to 0.83) and neurological patients (from area under the curve 0.68 to
 0.78) could be significantly improved. Reclassification statistics also
 showed significant improvements with regard to net reclassification index
 (14.2%, p&lt;0.05) and integrated discrimination improvement (4.83%,
 p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: Incorporating an early assessment of
 patients’ actual intrahospital self-care ability to the post-acute care
 discharge score led to an improved prognostic accuracy for identifying
 adult, medical and neurological patients at risk for discharge to a
 post-acute care facility.
description: Koch_PACD_SPI_v7Collected in the field; Software: STATA (v.13) (.dta-File)