cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17448
title: Learning Feedback based on large language Models in self-regulated learning
title: Learning Feedback based on large language Models in self-regulated learning

description: A dataset of the research of Learning Feedback based on large language Models in self-regulated learning
description: A dataset of the research of Learning Feedback based on large language Models in self-regulated learning
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17453
title: Advanced nanoporous SiO2 coatings for ultraviolet laser-resistant high-reflection and anti-reflection optics
title: Advanced nanoporous SiO2 coatings for ultraviolet laser-resistant high-reflection and anti-reflection optics

description: Laser-resistant coatings are becoming increasingly essential to meet the growing demand for high-power lasers. Enhancing the laser resistance of coating materials represents an effective strategy. By constructing both high-refractive-index (n) and low-n layers of dielectric coatings from SiO2 materials with a large band gap and low absorption loss—specifically, dense SiO2 and porous SiO2 layers—the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the coatings can be significantly improved. In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of all-silica laser-resistant anti-reflection (AR) and high-reflection (HR) coatings using a combination of plasma ion-assisted electron-beam co-evaporation of an Al2O3-SiO2 mixture and a subsequent selective chemical etching process. Experiments proved the suitability of this method for producing large-scale multilayer coatings. The porous SiO2 layer exhibited absorption comparable to that of the fused silica substrate. Both AR and HR coatings showed outstanding laser resistance at 355 nm. Notably, the LIDT of the AR coating (~46.9 J/cm2) surpassed that of the fused silica substrate (~41.1 J/cm2). The proposed method is simple and cost-effective, holding great promise for advancing the development of high-performance laser coating.
description: Laser-resistant coatings are becoming increasingly essential to meet the growing demand for high-power lasers. Enhancing the laser resistance of coating materials represents an effective strategy. By constructing both high-refractive-index (n) and low-n layers of dielectric coatings from SiO2 materials with a large band gap and low absorption loss—specifically, dense SiO2 and porous SiO2 layers—the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the coatings can be significantly improved. In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of all-silica laser-resistant anti-reflection (AR) and high-reflection (HR) coatings using a combination of plasma ion-assisted electron-beam co-evaporation of an Al2O3-SiO2 mixture and a subsequent selective chemical etching process. Experiments proved the suitability of this method for producing large-scale multilayer coatings. The porous SiO2 layer exhibited absorption comparable to that of the fused silica substrate. Both AR and HR coatings showed outstanding laser resistance at 355 nm. Notably, the LIDT of the AR coating (~46.9 J/cm2) surpassed that of the fused silica substrate (~41.1 J/cm2). The proposed method is simple and cost-effective, holding great promise for advancing the development of high-performance laser coating.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17457
title: Supplemental Fig. 1
title: Supplemental Fig. 1

description: 不同授粉时间各组合的花粉管生长速率
description: 不同授粉时间各组合的花粉管生长速率
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17461
title: Deep-UV laser source based on χ(2) optical frequency conversion and χ(3) stimulated Raman scattering
title: 基于二阶与三阶非线性效应的深紫外激光产生

description: A room temperature high-energy deep ultraviolet laser generation device based on second-order and third-order nonlinear effects, including Raman crystal, second-harmonic crystal, fourth-harmonic crystal, sum-frequency crystal and color separation mirror ; the Stokes light is generated by the stimulated Raman scattering of the fundamental frequency light in the Raman crystal, and the second harmonic is generated by the second harmonic crystal to double the remaining fundamental frequency light. The second harmonic is doubled in the fourth harmonic crystal to produce the fourth harmonic ; the sum-frequency crystal combines the Stokes light with the fourth harmonic to obtain a 216.3 nm band deep ultraviolet laser. Combining the second-order harmonic conversion of nonlinear optics and the third-order stimulated Raman scattering effect, a laser with a wavelength slightly longer than the wavelength of the fundamental frequency light is obtained by stimulated Raman scattering, and it is neutralized with the fourth-order harmonic of the fundamental frequency light in a large aperture nonlinear crystal at room temperature to obtain a high-energy deep ultraviolet laser at 210 nm.
description: A room temperature high-energy deep ultraviolet laser generation device based on second-order and third-order nonlinear effects, including Raman crystal, second-harmonic crystal, fourth-harmonic crystal, sum-frequency crystal and color separation mirror ; the Stokes light is generated by the stimulated Raman scattering of the fundamental frequency light in the Raman crystal, and the second harmonic is generated by the second harmonic crystal to double the remaining fundamental frequency light. The second harmonic is doubled in the fourth harmonic crystal to produce the fourth harmonic ; the sum-frequency crystal combines the Stokes light with the fourth harmonic to obtain a 216.3 nm band deep ultraviolet laser. Combining the second-order harmonic conversion of nonlinear optics and the third-order stimulated Raman scattering effect, a laser with a wavelength slightly longer than the wavelength of the fundamental frequency light is obtained by stimulated Raman scattering, and it is neutralized with the fourth-order harmonic of the fundamental frequency light in a large aperture nonlinear crystal at room temperature to obtain a high-energy deep ultraviolet laser at 210 nm.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17465
title: Simulation and Risk Assessment of Urban Flooding Under Realistic 3D Data
title: 实景三维数据下城市洪涝模拟及风险评估

description: 本文以镇坝县为案例研究，探讨了洪涝灾害的灾害过程与风险评估耦合方法。通过分析最近的降雨数据和洪涝灾害统计数据，它揭示了该地区洪涝灾害的频繁发生和严重性，以及由此造成的巨大经济和社会损失。利用无人机技术获取高精度地形数据，并与 SWAT 模型集成进行洪水模拟，提供准确的灾害数据支持。该研究构建了多因素风险评估矩阵，通过规范化得出综合洪涝风险指数，为相关部门提供科学依据和参考。针对高风险地区提出了有效措施，包括提高防洪能力、加强监测和预警系统、开展灾害意识活动以及改善土地规划和管理。风险评估结果确认了 14 个 IV 级风险领域，模型仿真结果与实际情况高度吻合。综上所述，本研究提出了一种模拟洪涝灾害耦合的新方法，为决策者提升城市防洪减灾能力提供了科学依据，从而促进了城市可持续发展。
description: 本文以镇坝县为案例研究，探讨了洪涝灾害的灾害过程与风险评估耦合方法。通过分析最近的降雨数据和洪涝灾害统计数据，它揭示了该地区洪涝灾害的频繁发生和严重性，以及由此造成的巨大经济和社会损失。利用无人机技术获取高精度地形数据，并与 SWAT 模型集成进行洪水模拟，提供准确的灾害数据支持。该研究构建了多因素风险评估矩阵，通过规范化得出综合洪涝风险指数，为相关部门提供科学依据和参考。针对高风险地区提出了有效措施，包括提高防洪能力、加强监测和预警系统、开展灾害意识活动以及改善土地规划和管理。风险评估结果确认了 14 个 IV 级风险领域，模型仿真结果与实际情况高度吻合。综上所述，本研究提出了一种模拟洪涝灾害耦合的新方法，为决策者提升城市防洪减灾能力提供了科学依据，从而促进了城市可持续发展。
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17466
title: Dataset for Manuscript - Shaping in U or Inverted-U
title: Dataset for Manuscript - Shaping in U or Inverted-U

description: Data for the Manuscript: Shaping in U or Inverted U: Re-evaluating the Curvilinear Relationship between Empowering Leadership and Task Performance through a Resources-based and Psychological Perspective
description: Data for the Manuscript: Shaping in U or Inverted U: Re-evaluating the Curvilinear Relationship between Empowering Leadership and Task Performance through a Resources-based and Psychological Perspective
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17476
title: Construct Validation
title: Construct Validation

description: This data was collected on the Transport and Logistics Sector In Ghana
description: This data was collected on the Transport and Logistics Sector In Ghana
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17475
title: SNP and polymorphic SSR between the two haplotype genomes of Rehmannia chingii
title: SNP and polymorphic SSR between the two haplotype genomes of Rehmannia chingii

description: 基于青地黄染色体水平单倍型基因组数据，软件 CandiSA 共鉴定出 21,168 个多态性 SSR 位点，其中 79.73% 位于同源染色体上。序列比较表明，青菜两种单倍型中 SNP 变异位点丰度较高，共鉴定出 2,296,016 个 SNP。通过对青菜 2 个单倍型基因组的比较分析，本研究确定了同源染色体中丰富的遗传变异位点 （SNP， SSRs） 和结构变异位点。这些同源染色体之间的变异位点有望在青氏红桔子随后的功能基因研究中发挥重要作用。
description: 基于青地黄染色体水平单倍型基因组数据，软件 CandiSA 共鉴定出 21,168 个多态性 SSR 位点，其中 79.73% 位于同源染色体上。序列比较表明，青菜两种单倍型中 SNP 变异位点丰度较高，共鉴定出 2,296,016 个 SNP。通过对青菜 2 个单倍型基因组的比较分析，本研究确定了同源染色体中丰富的遗传变异位点 （SNP， SSRs） 和结构变异位点。这些同源染色体之间的变异位点有望在青氏红桔子随后的功能基因研究中发挥重要作用。
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17479
title: Flow Cytometry Data on Lymphocyte Subtypes and Biomarkers in Experimental Acute Mesenteric Ischemia Rat Model
title: Flow Cytometry Data on Lymphocyte Subtypes and Biomarkers in Experimental Acute Mesenteric Ischemia Rat Model

description: This dataset includes flow cytometry analysis results focusing on lymphocyte subtypes (e.g., CD45, CD4+CD8+) and their potential as biomarkers in an experimental rat model of acute mesenteric ischemia. Data was collected from three experimental groups: Sham (Group 1), ischemia-reperfusion (Group 2), and ischemia-only (Group 3). The analysis aimed to investigate correlations between immunophenotyping markers, serum biomarkers (e.g., D-dimer, MPV), and histopathological scores (Chiu). The dataset supports the manuscript "The Role of Immunophenotyping in the Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia in Rats: An Experimental Study."
description: This dataset includes flow cytometry analysis results focusing on lymphocyte subtypes (e.g., CD45, CD4+CD8+) and their potential as biomarkers in an experimental rat model of acute mesenteric ischemia. Data was collected from three experimental groups: Sham (Group 1), ischemia-reperfusion (Group 2), and ischemia-only (Group 3). The analysis aimed to investigate correlations between immunophenotyping markers, serum biomarkers (e.g., D-dimer, MPV), and histopathological scores (Chiu). The dataset supports the manuscript "The Role of Immunophenotyping in the Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia in Rats: An Experimental Study."
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.j00139.00134
title: Gut microbiome plasticity in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau lizards
title: Gut microbiome plasticity in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau lizards

description: We conducted a reciprocal translocation experiment on P. vlangalii populations at two contrasting altitudes to explore their plasticity and host specificity in the gut microbiome
description: We conducted a reciprocal translocation experiment on P. vlangalii populations at two contrasting altitudes to explore their plasticity and host specificity in the gut microbiome
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17490
title: Subgenome-resolved telomere-to-telomere reference genome of the self-compatible allotetraploid Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae)
title: Subgenome-resolved telomere-to-telomere reference genome of the self-compatible allotetraploid Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae)

description: Capsella is a model genus for studying polyploid speciation and mating system transitions. Here, we reported a subgenome-resolved and telomere-to-telomere reference genome of Capsella bursa-pastoris, the only polyploid species in the genus, by incorporating PacBio HiFi reads, Nanopore ultra-long reads, and Hi-C data. The assembled genome consisted of 16 chromosomes, with 8 in each of the two haploid assemblies. The genome size of the final assembly was estimated to be 330.91 Mb. Multiple evaluation methods confirmed the contiguity (contig N50: 20.28 Mb), completeness (BUSCOs: 98.70%), and correctness (QV: 35.76) of the genome. The repetitive sequences accounted for 37.04% of the genome size. In total, 27,626 and 28,096 protein-coding genes were annotated in the two haploid assemblies, respectively. This high-quality reference genome will facilitate evolutionary biological and functional genomic studies in Capsella species.
description: Capsella is a model genus for studying polyploid speciation and mating system transitions. Here, we reported a subgenome-resolved and telomere-to-telomere reference genome of Capsella bursa-pastoris, the only polyploid species in the genus, by incorporating PacBio HiFi reads, Nanopore ultra-long reads, and Hi-C data. The assembled genome consisted of 16 chromosomes, with 8 in each of the two haploid assemblies. The genome size of the final assembly was estimated to be 330.91 Mb. Multiple evaluation methods confirmed the contiguity (contig N50: 20.28 Mb), completeness (BUSCOs: 98.70%), and correctness (QV: 35.76) of the genome. The repetitive sequences accounted for 37.04% of the genome size. In total, 27,626 and 28,096 protein-coding genes were annotated in the two haploid assemblies, respectively. This high-quality reference genome will facilitate evolutionary biological and functional genomic studies in Capsella species.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17498
title: MagicMC Application Dataset
title: MagicMC Application Dataset

description: Data on different applications of MagicMC, such as medical dosimetry calculations in BNCT, high-resolution material activation analysis for reactors and multi-objective optimization of reactor shielding design.
description: Data on different applications of MagicMC, such as medical dosimetry calculations in BNCT, high-resolution material activation analysis for reactors and multi-objective optimization of reactor shielding design.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17508
title: Simulation measurement data of Queqiao No. 2 array neutral atom imager
title: 鹊桥2号阵列中性原子成像仪的仿真测量数据

description: The "Array two-dimensional neutral atom Imager" with an omnidirectional shared collimation system on Queqiao 2 is used to measure the simulation data of ENA imaging in orbit under different geomagnetic activity conditions corresponding to the ring current of the Earth's magnetosphere.
description: The "Array two-dimensional neutral atom Imager" with an omnidirectional shared collimation system on Queqiao 2 is used to measure the simulation data of ENA imaging in orbit under different geomagnetic activity conditions corresponding to the ring current of the Earth's magnetosphere.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.psych.00386
title: ACE and trauma-related symptom data
title: ACE and trauma-related symptom data

description: A total of 1,662 childhood trauma-exposed individuals were recruited from universities and psychiatric hospitals. Trauma-exposure and related symptoms were assesed.
description: A total of 1,662 childhood trauma-exposed individuals were recruited from universities and psychiatric hospitals. Trauma-exposure and related symptoms were assesed.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.j00186.00446
title: Beam test results of the prototype of the multi wire drift chamber for the CSR external-target experiment
title: Beam test results of the prototype of the multi wire drift chamber for the CSR external-target experiment

description: The half-size prototype of the multi wire drift chamber (MWDC) for the cooling storage ring (CSR) external target experiment (CEE) was assembled and tested in 350 MeV/u Kr+Fe reactions on the heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). The prototype consists of 6 sense layers, where the sense wires are stretched in three directions X, U and V, meeting 0°, 30°, and -30° with respect to the vertical axis, respectively. The sensitive area of the prototype is 76 cm × 76 cm. The amplified and shaped signals from the anode wires are digitized in a serial capacity array. Being operated with 1500 V high voltage on the anode wires, the efficiency for each layer is beyond 95%. The tracking residual is about 301 ± 2µm. The performance meets the requirements of CEE.
description: The half-size prototype of the multi wire drift chamber (MWDC) for the cooling storage ring (CSR) external target experiment (CEE) was assembled and tested in 350 MeV/u Kr+Fe reactions on the heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). The prototype consists of 6 sense layers, where the sense wires are stretched in three directions X, U and V, meeting 0°, 30°, and -30° with respect to the vertical axis, respectively. The sensitive area of the prototype is 76 cm × 76 cm. The amplified and shaped signals from the anode wires are digitized in a serial capacity array. Being operated with 1500 V high voltage on the anode wires, the efficiency for each layer is beyond 95%. The tracking residual is about 301 ± 2µm. The performance meets the requirements of CEE.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17523
title: Arduino code data that support the findings of the Design and Implementation of a Multi-Switching Contactless Solution Using RF and Wi-Fi Control for Smart Automation.
title: Arduino code data that support the findings of the Design and Implementation of a Multi-Switching Contactless Solution Using RF and Wi-Fi Control for Smart Automation.

description: This is the code that covers the above title research, it also provides the guidelines of how to implement the code.
description: This is the code that covers the above title research, it also provides the guidelines of how to implement the code.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.j00139.00136
title: Whole-genome sequencing reveals genetic architecture and selection signatures of Kazakh cattle
title: Whole-genome sequencing reveals genetic architecture and selection signatures of Kazakh cattle

description: We sampled a total of 47 cattle samples (Kazakh white-headed cattle, n=12; Alatau cattle, n=12; Kazakh local breed, n=8; and Holstein cattle, n=15) from local breeds in Kazakhstan. Genomic DNA was isolated from whole-blood using the standard phenol-chloroform method. Sequencing was conducted using the DNBSEQ-T7 sequencing platform (MGI-Tech, Shenzhen, China) at Northwest A&F University.
description: We sampled a total of 47 cattle samples (Kazakh white-headed cattle, n=12; Alatau cattle, n=12; Kazakh local breed, n=8; and Holstein cattle, n=15) from local breeds in Kazakhstan. Genomic DNA was isolated from whole-blood using the standard phenol-chloroform method. Sequencing was conducted using the DNBSEQ-T7 sequencing platform (MGI-Tech, Shenzhen, China) at Northwest A&F University.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17528
title: Dietary Structure and Grain Security for the period 2001-2022 in China
title: Dietary Structure and Grain Security for the period 2001-2022 in China

description: Considering data availability, this study selects panel data from 31 provinces (including municipalities and autonomous regions) across the country for the period 2001-2022 to examine the impact of dietary structure upgrading on grain security. Two main reasons justify the choice of this sample period: first, prior to 2001, there was a significant lack of relevant dietary consumption data across regions, coupled with significant variations in statistical standards; second, data at the provincial level for multiple indicators discussed in the study have not yet been updated after 2022. Therefore, this represents the most comprehensive sample range currently available.Herein, the primary core variables, mechanism variables, and relevant control variables were sourced from the China Statistical Yearbook, China Rural Statistical Yearbook, China Agricultural Yearbook, China Financial Yearbook, and China Population and Employment Statistical Yearbook, as well as from information provided by the Ministry of Commerce and statistical yearbooks from various provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. To mitigate the adverse effects of outliers, all data were winsorized at the 1% and 99% percentiles.
description: Considering data availability, this study selects panel data from 31 provinces (including municipalities and autonomous regions) across the country for the period 2001-2022 to examine the impact of dietary structure upgrading on grain security. Two main reasons justify the choice of this sample period: first, prior to 2001, there was a significant lack of relevant dietary consumption data across regions, coupled with significant variations in statistical standards; second, data at the provincial level for multiple indicators discussed in the study have not yet been updated after 2022. Therefore, this represents the most comprehensive sample range currently available.Herein, the primary core variables, mechanism variables, and relevant control variables were sourced from the China Statistical Yearbook, China Rural Statistical Yearbook, China Agricultural Yearbook, China Financial Yearbook, and China Population and Employment Statistical Yearbook, as well as from information provided by the Ministry of Commerce and statistical yearbooks from various provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. To mitigate the adverse effects of outliers, all data were winsorized at the 1% and 99% percentiles.
DOI: 10.57703/ce-gzcpb
title: A58

description: Sample A58.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.17529
title: Legal Case Retrieval Large Language Model Evaluation Datasets
title: 面向类案检索的法律大模型评测数据集

description: We collected and organized a 11.3MB legal model evaluation dataset for case retrieval, which is stored in JSON format (*. json). The dataset consists of two files: Case_Setroval_Satasets.json and Case_Setroval_Satasets_llm.json. Among them, the Case_Setroval_Satasets.json file contains preprocessed datasets for various tasks, specifically designed for evaluating and testing large language models, with a data volume of 3.73MB. On the other hand, the Case_Setroval_Satasets_llm.json file adds a comprehensive dataset of large language model prediction results based on the former, with a data size of 7.66MB. 
description: We collected and organized a 11.3MB legal model evaluation dataset for case retrieval, which is stored in JSON format (*. json). The dataset consists of two files: Case_Setroval_Satasets.json and Case_Setroval_Satasets_llm.json. Among them, the Case_Setroval_Satasets.json file contains preprocessed datasets for various tasks, specifically designed for evaluating and testing large language models, with a data volume of 3.73MB. On the other hand, the Case_Setroval_Satasets_llm.json file adds a comprehensive dataset of large language model prediction results based on the former, with a data size of 7.66MB.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.lcbl.00038
title: Data set of 69 cases of senile osteoporosis of kidney-yang deficiency type treated with Suishen decoction
title: 煨肾汤治疗69例肾阳虚型老年性骨质疏松症数据集

description: from April 2023 to December 2023, a total of 72 patients with senile osteoporosis of kidney-yang deficiency type were recruited from the department of Traditional Chinese medicine and the osteoporosis clinic of Xuzhou Central Hospital, the patients were divided into control group (36 cases, calcium carbonate d 3+alfacalcitol) and treatment group (36 cases, simmer kidney decoction + calcium carbonate d 3+alfacalcitol) by double-blind method. Three cases dropped out during the process, and the final set was in line with the protocol: 35 cases in the treatment group and 34 cases in the control group.Observation indicators include: TCM syndrome score, treatment effectiveness rate, VAS pain score, lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone density, and femoral neck bone density; Bone metabolism indicators include blood calcium (Ca) and blood phosphorus (P), serum osteocalcin (OC), type I procollagen N-terminal propeptide (PINP), type I collagen carboxyterminal peptide beta special sequence (β - CTX), bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP), and 25 (OH) D3 content.
description: from April 2023 to December 2023, a total of 72 patients with senile osteoporosis of kidney-yang deficiency type were recruited from the department of Traditional Chinese medicine and the osteoporosis clinic of Xuzhou Central Hospital, the patients were divided into control group (36 cases, calcium carbonate d 3+alfacalcitol) and treatment group (36 cases, simmer kidney decoction + calcium carbonate d 3+alfacalcitol) by double-blind method. Three cases dropped out during the process, and the final set was in line with the protocol: 35 cases in the treatment group and 34 cases in the control group.Observation indicators include: TCM syndrome score, treatment effectiveness rate, VAS pain score, lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone density, and femoral neck bone density; Bone metabolism indicators include blood calcium (Ca) and blood phosphorus (P), serum osteocalcin (OC), type I procollagen N-terminal propeptide (PINP), type I collagen carboxyterminal peptide beta special sequence (β - CTX), bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP), and 25 (OH) D3 content.