DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10638541
title: Parliamentary discourses on migratory tragedies at the border between Morocco and Spain in 2021 and 2022
title: 45 MAXQDA Coded Speeches at the Spanish congress of deputies regarding incidents in Ceuta and Melilla
title: Discursos parlamentarios en relación a las tragedias en la frontera entre Marruecos y España en 2021 y 2022

description: This database was the empirical basis for the article: Olivas Osuna, José Javier (2024). A fence of opportunity: on how Vox radical right populist narratives frame and fuel crises in the border between Spain and Morocco. Journal of Politics and Language (accepted 8 February 2024). It uses MAXQDA format.

It includes the parliamentary speeches in Spain regarding two migratory incidents in Ceuta, May 2021, and Melilla, June 2022, when hundreds of people attempted to cross the fences that separate Morocco from Spain. Most of them were immediately deported, many injured, and several died.

In this database syntactic units —sentences—are individually coded whenever they match the criteria corresponding to any of populism/anti-populism or re-bordering/de-bordering codes defined previously. See Olivas Osuna and Rama (2021) and Olivas Osuna (2022) for reference to the methodology.

Overall, 2,014 segments were coded in a text corpus of 45 speeches and 78,870 words.

The analyses cover the speeches of all parliamentary groups in the plenary sessions that debated the two abovementioned border crises in the Spanish Congress of Deputies (sessions on 26 May 2021, 23 June 2021, 25 June 2021, 9 March 2022, 29 June 2022, 30 November 2022 and December 2022), as well as the speeches of Vox leaders in other Congress sessions related to migration —i.e., proposals to suspend the concession of visas to citizens of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Mauritania (15 February 2022), to enact a formal declaration of the migratory crisis as a National Security situation (17 May 2022), to take urgent measures to against irregular migration (21 June 2022), and to introduce stricter residency requisites (20 December 2022).

Coded speeches






Party



Speaker



Date



Word count 



De-bordering references



Re-bordering references



Anti-populist references



Populist references





VOX



LÓPEZ ÁLVAREZ



23 May 2021



472



0



7



0



6





VOX



GIL LÁZARO



26 May 2021



335



0



6



0



9





VOX



ESPINOSA DE LOS MONTEROS



23 June 2021



1256



1



19



0



6





VOX



ORTEGA SMITH 



25 June 2021



1159



7



13



0



12





VOX



CONTRERAS PELÁEZ



15 February 2022



1781



0



38



2



14





VOX



ORTEGA SMITH



9 March 2022



2475



3



38



0



26





VOX



GIL LÁZARO



9 March 2022



336



0



6



0



5





VOX



OLONA CHOCLÁN



17 March 2022



1232



0



31



0



20





VOX



DE MEER



21 June 2022



902



0



17



0



15





VOX



ORTEGA SMITH



30 November 2022



1803



1



36



1



25





VOX



DE MEER



20 December 2022



1697



2



24



0



21





PSOE



GRANDE MARLASKA



26 May 2021



886



5



6



2



1





PSOE



GONZÁLEZ LAYA



23 June 2021



451



0



1



2



2





PSOE



MARÍ KLOSE



23 June 2021



694



0



2



10



7





PSOE



GRANDE MARLASKA



25 June 2021



7147



10



18



9



3





PSOE



GRANDE MARLASKA



9 March 2022



5111



18



40



24



10





PSOE



GRANDE-MARLASKA



29 June 2022



418



3



8



1



0





PSOE



GRANDE MARLASKA



30 November 2022



8726



36



84



11



17





PSOE



SERRADA PARIENTE



30 November 2022



2287



5



16



3



13





PSOE



GRANDE MARLASKA



21 December 2022



2708



4



9



1



18





PP



GUTIÉRREZ DÍAZ



9 March 2022



2894



4



28



10



2





PP



GARCÍA DIEZ



23 June 2021



828



0



0



0



5





PP



GUTIÉRREZ DÍAZ



9 March 2022



2894



4



28



10



2





PP



VÁZQUEZ BLANCO



25 June 2021



857



1



11



2



9





PP



BERMÚDEZ DE CASTRO



29 June 2022



491



5



8



2



2





UPN/PP



GARCÍA ADANERO 



30 November 2022



722



2



3



0



1





PP



VÁZQUEZ BLANCO



30 November 2022



2483



12



21



0



22





PP



VÁZQUEZ BLANCO



21 December 2022



2629



32



14



2



37





UP



PISARELLO PRADOS



23 June 2021



880



3



0



0



20





UP



CORTÉS GÓMEZ



25 June 2021



830



19



0



2



1





UP



SANTIAGO ROMERO



30 November 2022



2298



46



5



8



4





Cs



MARTÍNEZ GRANADOS



23 June 2021



789



3



0



4



2





Cs



GUTIERREZ VIVAS



25 June 2021



1232



5



3



3



4





Cs



GUTIÉRREZ VIVAS



30 November 2022



2581



2



20



6



9





ERC



CARVALHO DANTAS



26 May 2021



376



11



0



0



2





ERC



CARVAHLO DANTAS



25 June 2021



257



3



0



2



0





ERC



CARVALHO DANTAS



30 November 2022



2047



36



1



1



17





JXC



ILLAMOLA DAUSÀ



23 June 2021



844



0



0



2



7





JXC



ILLAMOLA DAUSÀ



30 November 2022



2590



38



3



0



11





PNV



LEGARDA URIARTE



30 November 2022



2094



18



10



0



0





EHB



IÑARRITU GARCÍA



25 June 2021



2024



9



0



1



1





EHB



IÑARRITU GARCÍA



30 November 2022



2439



32



8



1



2





CUP



VEHÍ CANTENYS



30 November 2022



679



12



1



0



10





F. Asturias



MARTÍNEZ OBLANCA



23 June 2021



757



0



8



3



5





F. Asturias



MARTÍNEZ OBLANCA



30 November 2022



479



1



4



0



7



 
 
 


78870



393



595



125



412