cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.60641/fghc-ch96
title: Youth Self-Report (YSR)

description: RADAR (Research on Adolescent Development And Relationships) is a longitudinal study that started in 2005. RADAR focuses on the interactions and relationships of adolescents with parents and peers, their emotional state, personality, identity, and internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. RADAR investigates the development of about 800 participants from early adolescence to adulthood. Additionally, their parent(s), intimate partner, brother or sister, and (best) friend also participate in the study.
description: The Youth Self Report (YSR) is part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) taxonomy and is a instrument to assess psychiatric symptoms in both clinical and research settings. The ASEBA self report version for youths 6 to 18 years of age potentially includes the syndrome scales Anxious/Depressed, Withdrawn/Depressed, Somatic Complaints, Social Problems, Thought Problems, Attention Problems, Rule Breaking Behavior, and Aggressive Behavior, the DSM-oriented scales Depressive Problems, Anxiety Problems, Somatic Problems, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Problems, Oppositional Defiant Problems, Conduct Problems, Sluggish Cognitive Tempo, Obsessive-Compulsive Problems, and Stress Problems, the broadband scales Internalizing, Externalizing, and Total Problems, and, optionally, the competence scales Activities, Social, School, and Total Competence.
description: In RADAR Young, the Youth Self-Report was used until Wave 6. In RADAR Old, it was used in Wave 5-6. In both cohorts and all waves, only the Delinquent behavior (11 items) and Aggressive behavior (19 items) subscales were included.
DOI: 10.60641/5zxk-eg61
title: Conflict Awareness

description: RADAR (Research on Adolescent Development And Relationships) is a longitudinal study that started in 2005. RADAR focuses on the interactions and relationships of adolescents with parents and peers, their emotional state, personality, identity, and internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. RADAR investigates the development of about 800 participants from early adolescence to adulthood. Additionally, their parent(s), intimate partner, brother or sister, and (best) friend also participate in the study.
description: Conflict Awareness (CA) is a self-report questionnaire that aims to measure how adolescents perceive the conflict between their parents.
description: In RADAR, an adapted, Dutch version (5-item scale) was used for both adolescents and siblings. The translation was made by Dr. Ed Spruijt based on an article from Grych & Fincham (1993).
DOI: 10.60641/pv9w-pp15
title: Culture participation

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Culture participation assesses the personal perception of art and culture participation, the frequency of visiting a museum or classical concert, and book reading (for leisure) per month.
DOI: 10.60641/45s0-wr77
title: TV programs and games

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: TV programs and games assesses which television programs and games children know, which tv program or game they watched/played last weekend, and whether they have their own TV and game consoles.
DOI: 10.60641/dd1b-5p93
title: Fetal kidney development

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Fetal ultrasound assessment was used, amongst others, to determine left and right kidney volume of the fetus.
description: This measurement was only performed in a subgroup of participants.
DOI: 10.60641/q6e1-pb32
title: Walking Backwards task

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Walking Backwards task (Rückwärts Balancieren) from the Body Coordination Test for Children (Korperkoordinationstest für Kinder) assesses balancing ability. Children are asked to walk backwards on three different balance beams. They start with a forwards practice, after which they have to walk backwards twice.
description: All beams were 3m in length and 5cm in height, but had a different width (i.e., 6 cm, 4.5 cm, 3 cm). For each trial, we recorded the time needed to perform the trial and number of correct steps (maximum of 8 steps). Scoring ended once a child fell or touched the floor.
DOI: 10.60641/qj5w-wk79
title: Maternity blues symptoms

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Maternity blues symptoms consists of 12 times that cover questions about various symptoms, including crying, being insecure, negative thoughts, poor concentration, restlessness, loss of energy, nightmares, headache, sadness, forgetfulness, anxiety and happiness, experienced by women in the first two weeks after giving birth.
DOI: 10.60641/fvrc-mf96
title: Eye health

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Eye health assesses children's eye health and eye care-related habits. Examples are 'How many hours in total does your chlid spend doing close-up activities?', and 'Does your child do close-up work mainly by day light or mainly by artificial light?'.
description: In the 13-14y wave, two items also assessed the mother's and father's eye health.
DOI: 10.60641/gqm7-7a91
title: Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire - adapted version (CSHQ)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) assesses children's sleep habits, including self-perceived difficulty when going to bed, falling asleep, waking up and going back to sleep, worrying about sleeping too little, feeling rested when waking up, desired time to get up and feeling after getting up.
DOI: 10.60641/r87t-rv87
title: Substance use

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Substance use during the Covid-19 pandemic was assessed, including smoking, alcohol drinking and drug use (cannabis/hashish, laughing gas).
DOI: 10.60641/cpgc-q657
title: Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technique for examining the anatomy and pathology of the brain (as opposed to using functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI] to examine brain activity).
description: In Generation R, the structural MRI scan at measurement wave 7 years (children) and at measurement wave 17-18 years (parents) was only performed in a subgroup.
DOI: 10.60641/rgfp-v234
title: Worries in Covid-19 pandemic

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Worries about the Covid-19 crisis, getting sick, financial trouble, job, and school closures on children in the last 14 days were assessed during the Covid-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.60641/brew-ma16
title: Social Support List (SSL)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Social Support List (SSL) measures several dimensions of support which were originally factorially derived in a Dutch sample, namely daily-oriented emotional support, problem-oriented emotional support, esteem, instrumental support, social companionship, and informative support. In addtion to these subscales, a total support score can be employed. The list contains 34 items which are classified into six subscales. The respondent evaluates each item on two separate 4-point scales, one for interactions and one for discrepancies. The response categories for interactions were (1) I miss it, (2) I don't really miss it, but I prefer more, (3) exactly the right amount, and (4) it happens too often. For deficiencies, the categories were rescored in the opposite direction.
DOI: 10.60641/792c-gv17
title: Bullying and victimization

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Bullying and victimization assesses three forms of common bullying involvement (physical, verbal, and relational) using teachers, main caregiver, and self reports.
description: Teachers were asked 8 items, rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Main caregivers also reported on 8 items and children on 14 items, rated on a 5-point Likert scale.
DOI: 10.60641/hphf-v162
title: Head circumference

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Head circumference measurements were taken during routine screenings.
DOI: 10.60641/w6td-1c03
title: Infant heart rate (electrocardiography)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Heart rate is the number of times a heart beats per minute and normally ranges between 60 and 100 times for adults. Heart rate variability is the time fluctuation between heart beats.
description: Heart rate was registered using a precordial, three-pole electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, with a 512 Hz sampling frequency. For each participant, we manually selected 100 to 180 seconds of the ECG, where breathing was most regular.
DOI: 10.60641/31hb-gh72
title: The Generation R app

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Generation R app is an umbrella app that contains all lines of research within Generation R can collect digital data. The app consists of three levels, namely the Eye & Ear level, Tracking Teens level and the Mouth level.
description: The Eye & Ear level consists of some passive measurements and lasts 5 weeks. Eye: possible risk factors for myopia are collected at the eye level. Ear: within Generation R, hearing thresholds of participants are measured using tone audiometry. The Teeth level consists of a questionnaire that measures one's own experience of oral health (OHRQoL) and a number of questions about the last dental visit. The Tracking Teens level consists of a short questionnaire that is administered 5 times a day, for 7 days. All participants are asked general questions about daily activities, psychologically well-being and binge eating. The Eye & Ear level of the app was assessed in a subgroup in the measurement wave at age 13-14 years with 'Myopia app' and the 'Music Listening habit app'.
DOI: 10.60641/6qj8-ks19
title: Short Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Screener (SOCS)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Short Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Screener (SOCS) is a 7-item scale that assesses obsessive compulsive symptoms and behaviors, including checking, repetition, and ability to stop behaviors, which are assessed on a 3-point Likert scale.
DOI: 10.60641/3mz9-xk41
title: Birth weight

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Birth weight of the infant (in grams) was obtained from medical records completed by community midwives and obstetricians.
DOI: 10.60641/f8v9-zy82
title: Language Tests for Children (Taaltest voor kinderen)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Taaltest voor Kinderen (TvK) is a Dutch battery that aims to test language proficiency in children. Its subtests encompass receptive and productive language proficiency in terms of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics.
description: In Generation R, the vocabulary comprehension subtest of the TvK was used. Each item of the comprehension subtest consisted of two pictures, and the child was asked to choose the picture that matched the given words. From the full battery of 40 items, only 27 (difficult) items were selected, to reduce the time required to complete the test and minimize the burden on the children.
DOI: 10.60641/7q25-jt31
title: Covid-19 specific items

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Covid-19 specific items including the extent and impact of life changes induced by the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health and behavior of individuals and families were assessed. Suspected Covid-19 exposure and worry about getting infected were included. Items were assessed during the Covid-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.60641/x4ma-3148
title: Electroencephalography (EEG) - Go-No Go task

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Electrocardiography (EEG) was measured while participants performed a Go-No Go task to measure inhibitory control and error processing.
description: The task consisted of 160 trials in which either a ‘W’ or a ‘M’ was shown on a computer screen. Subjects were instructed to press a button when the ‘W’ was shown, and to not press the button when the ‘M’ was shown. They were instructed to react both as quickly and accurately as possible. Error processing was measured as the averaged amplitude of the ERPs that followed mistakes (i.e., button presses for ‘M’).