cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516964.v1
title: Os Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records no contexto da Web Semântica: as contribuições de Paul Otlet

description: We examine how the conceptual model of Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records is related to the notion of documentary unit attributed to Otlet and present in the Traité de Documentation, whose principles are applied to support the foundations of the Universal Bibliographic Repertory. In theoretical and methodological terms, this is an exploratory research with a historical and documentary nature that seeks to ascertain the classical assumptions of representation and organization of information and relate them to the context of the Semantic Web. We analyze the results of simulations of the application of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records carried out in Acesso Livre à Informação Científica of Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária to illustrate how Otlet's theses are applied to these digital bibliographies. We discuss the advantages of repositories for the modeling processes since the Dublin Core format allows the use of languages such as the Resource Description Framework for the description of metadata, which enhances information retrieval. We conclude by demonstrating how the principles of monograph, continuity and plurality are expressed in the entities in Group I of Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records conceptual model, which reveals methodological affinities between the model and Otlet's theses. We point out that actions directed towards encouraging the description of bibliographic metadata in Resource Description Framework statements will, in the near future, allow each resource to be identified in a meaningful way through a universal identifier - Uniform Resource Identifier -, allowing the database records to be interconnected and access to the user to a huge amount of stored information, as stated by Otlet when developing the Universal Bibliographic Repertory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10295993
title: International immigration in the São Paulo macrometropolis: new and old questions

description: Abstract The objective of this work is to relate the transformations in the urban dynamics of the São Paulo Macrometropolis to the new faces of its international immigration. Our hypothesis is that changes in the social division of labor at the global level reconfigure the organization forms of the metropolis, attributing new economic functions to its municipalities and changing the profile of their international immigrants. In addition to a theoretical discussion on productive restructuring, metropolization and international migration, the article retrieves administrative records from different government agencies (Federal Police and National Committee for Refugees) that reinforce the change in the profile of international immigration in this area. In the analysis of the new flows, we highlight the process of population replacement and the production of new ethnic landscapes in these territories.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10295993.v1
title: International immigration in the São Paulo macrometropolis: new and old questions

description: Abstract The objective of this work is to relate the transformations in the urban dynamics of the São Paulo Macrometropolis to the new faces of its international immigration. Our hypothesis is that changes in the social division of labor at the global level reconfigure the organization forms of the metropolis, attributing new economic functions to its municipalities and changing the profile of their international immigrants. In addition to a theoretical discussion on productive restructuring, metropolization and international migration, the article retrieves administrative records from different government agencies (Federal Police and National Committee for Refugees) that reinforce the change in the profile of international immigration in this area. In the analysis of the new flows, we highlight the process of population replacement and the production of new ethnic landscapes in these territories.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8127773
title: GENETIC DIVERSITY AMONG AND WITHIN BRAVE BEAN (Capparis flexuosa L.) POPULATIONS ASSESSED USING RAPD MARKERS

description: ABSTRACT Brave bean (Capparis flexuosa L.) is a Caatinga species that is used as forage, mainly during the dry season when some plant species lose their leaves. The aim of this study was to assess genetic diversity within and among brave bean populations using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Brave bean leaves were collected from 30 accessions in the following municipalities of Paraíba state, Brazil: Barra de Santa Rosa (BSR), Cuité (C), São João do Cariri (SJC), Damião (D), Baraúna (B), and Picuí (P). DNA extraction followed the standard methodology of CTAB with modifications. RAPD analyses were carried out using 18 primers, and polymorphism of the amplified DNA fragments was visualized using agarose gel electrophoresis. Data were used to calculate Jaccard Similarity Coefficient values, which were then used to group samples with the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean. Cophenetic Correlation Coefficient, Stress, and Distortion Coefficient values were also calculated from these analyses. Band polymorphism was generated with 14 primers, but the sampled populations showed low numbers of polymorphic loci (27 in BSR, 18 in C, 7 in SJC, 9 in D, and 0 in B and P). The highest polymorphic information content was found in samples from the BSR (9 groups), C (22 groups), SJC (7 groups), and D (6 groups) municipalities. In the interpopulation analysis, 34 groups were formed, the matrices of which showed high cophenetic correlations (0.95 to 0.98), but low stress (12.9 to 17.45%) and distortion (3.05%). Therefore, results showed that there was genetic variability both among and within brave bean populations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8127773.v1
title: GENETIC DIVERSITY AMONG AND WITHIN BRAVE BEAN (Capparis flexuosa L.) POPULATIONS ASSESSED USING RAPD MARKERS

description: ABSTRACT Brave bean (Capparis flexuosa L.) is a Caatinga species that is used as forage, mainly during the dry season when some plant species lose their leaves. The aim of this study was to assess genetic diversity within and among brave bean populations using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Brave bean leaves were collected from 30 accessions in the following municipalities of Paraíba state, Brazil: Barra de Santa Rosa (BSR), Cuité (C), São João do Cariri (SJC), Damião (D), Baraúna (B), and Picuí (P). DNA extraction followed the standard methodology of CTAB with modifications. RAPD analyses were carried out using 18 primers, and polymorphism of the amplified DNA fragments was visualized using agarose gel electrophoresis. Data were used to calculate Jaccard Similarity Coefficient values, which were then used to group samples with the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean. Cophenetic Correlation Coefficient, Stress, and Distortion Coefficient values were also calculated from these analyses. Band polymorphism was generated with 14 primers, but the sampled populations showed low numbers of polymorphic loci (27 in BSR, 18 in C, 7 in SJC, 9 in D, and 0 in B and P). The highest polymorphic information content was found in samples from the BSR (9 groups), C (22 groups), SJC (7 groups), and D (6 groups) municipalities. In the interpopulation analysis, 34 groups were formed, the matrices of which showed high cophenetic correlations (0.95 to 0.98), but low stress (12.9 to 17.45%) and distortion (3.05%). Therefore, results showed that there was genetic variability both among and within brave bean populations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270084
title: Systematic review of the literature on crack: analysis of its harmful use in the individual and contextual dimensions

description: ABSTRACT This article investigates how the approaches towards the harmful use of crack cocaine and other drugs are conformed in Brazil and worldwide. A critical revision of the literature has been made regarding the pattern of consumption of crack cocaine and its related factors through a systematic search in scientific publications electronic data bases between 2010 and 2016. 37 articles have been analyzed by author, year, country of the study, and methodology; crack cocaine consumption pattern, individual and contextual factors related to this consumption. The conclusion was that the approach towards the use of drugs should be focused on damage reduction perspective, promotion of autonomy and human rights, and not on the utopia of eliminating consumption and drugs production.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270084.v1
title: Systematic review of the literature on crack: analysis of its harmful use in the individual and contextual dimensions

description: ABSTRACT This article investigates how the approaches towards the harmful use of crack cocaine and other drugs are conformed in Brazil and worldwide. A critical revision of the literature has been made regarding the pattern of consumption of crack cocaine and its related factors through a systematic search in scientific publications electronic data bases between 2010 and 2016. 37 articles have been analyzed by author, year, country of the study, and methodology; crack cocaine consumption pattern, individual and contextual factors related to this consumption. The conclusion was that the approach towards the use of drugs should be focused on damage reduction perspective, promotion of autonomy and human rights, and not on the utopia of eliminating consumption and drugs production.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270087
title: Perception of innovations in Chronic Diseases/Conditions' care: an evaluative research in Curitiba

description: Traditional biomedical models of health care, geared predominantly for acute and episodic conditions, have not been responding adequately to Chronic Conditions, which require a different, longitudinal and proactive care. This evaluative research about care for Chronic Conditions sought to identify, in a quantitative approach, the perception of users and health teams about care innovations, with a new care model for Chronic Conditions. The results demonstrate a close association between the implementation of the model and outcome changes, such as shared care and self-care. The way care is dispensed is directly related to the level of satisfaction of health teams and local users of health services.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14270087.v1
title: Perception of innovations in Chronic Diseases/Conditions' care: an evaluative research in Curitiba

description: Traditional biomedical models of health care, geared predominantly for acute and episodic conditions, have not been responding adequately to Chronic Conditions, which require a different, longitudinal and proactive care. This evaluative research about care for Chronic Conditions sought to identify, in a quantitative approach, the perception of users and health teams about care innovations, with a new care model for Chronic Conditions. The results demonstrate a close association between the implementation of the model and outcome changes, such as shared care and self-care. The way care is dispensed is directly related to the level of satisfaction of health teams and local users of health services.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518098
title: Dental trauma in childhood: evaluation action of educators in public nurseries from the city of Patos/PB

description: Introduction:Dental trauma in childhood occurs in locals they are assisted and action taken by caregivers after the accident directly influences the prognosis.Objective:To assess the knowledge of educators in public nurseries toward their atitudes when facing dental trauma in childhood.Methodology:Through a cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was given to 23 educators in public daycare centers in Patos/PB to assess personal characteristics and behavior in relation to emergency situations of dental injuries in school. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Health Center and Rural Technology/UFCG, protocol number 056/2011. For analysis and tabulation of the data SPSS version 18.0 was used.Result:It was observed that the majority of educators (91.3%) were never trained, not being able to perform the first care in the event of dental trauma. On the dental avulsion topic, 60.9% of the teachers did not know what to do in case of avulsion of permanent teeth, and 40.3% of deciduous. Before the avulsed tooth, 26.1% would quickly wash the tooth with running water, would store on a napkin, handkerchief or cotton (21.7%) and take the child to the dentist. In relation to crown fracture of tooth, 34.8% would keep the fractured piece, while 39.1% would not know how to proceed. All respondents felt it was a very importante a training session with the teachers to make them conduct first emergency care in dental trauma.Conclusion:Most educators are not prepared to deal with dental trauma in childhood, with little or no knowledge about the subject, the inclusion of programs aiming teacher training in oral health is needed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518098.v1
title: Dental trauma in childhood: evaluation action of educators in public nurseries from the city of Patos/PB

description: Introduction:Dental trauma in childhood occurs in locals they are assisted and action taken by caregivers after the accident directly influences the prognosis.Objective:To assess the knowledge of educators in public nurseries toward their atitudes when facing dental trauma in childhood.Methodology:Through a cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was given to 23 educators in public daycare centers in Patos/PB to assess personal characteristics and behavior in relation to emergency situations of dental injuries in school. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Health Center and Rural Technology/UFCG, protocol number 056/2011. For analysis and tabulation of the data SPSS version 18.0 was used.Result:It was observed that the majority of educators (91.3%) were never trained, not being able to perform the first care in the event of dental trauma. On the dental avulsion topic, 60.9% of the teachers did not know what to do in case of avulsion of permanent teeth, and 40.3% of deciduous. Before the avulsed tooth, 26.1% would quickly wash the tooth with running water, would store on a napkin, handkerchief or cotton (21.7%) and take the child to the dentist. In relation to crown fracture of tooth, 34.8% would keep the fractured piece, while 39.1% would not know how to proceed. All respondents felt it was a very importante a training session with the teachers to make them conduct first emergency care in dental trauma.Conclusion:Most educators are not prepared to deal with dental trauma in childhood, with little or no knowledge about the subject, the inclusion of programs aiming teacher training in oral health is needed.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518086
title: Spatial patterns of forest fragmentation in the Flona Ibura – Sergipe

description: This study aims to examine the spatial patterns of forest fragmentation on National Forest Ibura and its surroundings, the light from landscape metrics: Size of the Fragment, Core Area, Shape and Isolation. The study was conducted through literature review, field research, development mosaic and metrics in software ArcGis and tool Patch Analyst, respectively. The FLONA is a fragment of Atlantic Forest with potential phytogeographical, represented by patches of dense rain forest and mangroves, which protects the aquifer Sapucari used for local consumption. This potential is threatened against the economic potential in the vicinity. Core Area indicated that 52.35% of the area is less prone to edge effects. The average Shape Index (1.45) indicated spots with irregular shapes, less recommended for retention, and the Perimeter-Area Ratio (0.425) showed a smaller area ratio of internal to the edges due to the Core Area. The Proximity Index (0 to 1.552m) showed high levels of insulation, can result in the extinction of the smaller fragments. The Fragmentation can evolve if they are not implemented proposals for connectivity. The Metrics can support proposals for future corridors of Atlantic and/or other connectivity strategies, identifying fragments priority for conservation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518086.v1
title: Spatial patterns of forest fragmentation in the Flona Ibura – Sergipe

description: This study aims to examine the spatial patterns of forest fragmentation on National Forest Ibura and its surroundings, the light from landscape metrics: Size of the Fragment, Core Area, Shape and Isolation. The study was conducted through literature review, field research, development mosaic and metrics in software ArcGis and tool Patch Analyst, respectively. The FLONA is a fragment of Atlantic Forest with potential phytogeographical, represented by patches of dense rain forest and mangroves, which protects the aquifer Sapucari used for local consumption. This potential is threatened against the economic potential in the vicinity. Core Area indicated that 52.35% of the area is less prone to edge effects. The average Shape Index (1.45) indicated spots with irregular shapes, less recommended for retention, and the Perimeter-Area Ratio (0.425) showed a smaller area ratio of internal to the edges due to the Core Area. The Proximity Index (0 to 1.552m) showed high levels of insulation, can result in the extinction of the smaller fragments. The Fragmentation can evolve if they are not implemented proposals for connectivity. The Metrics can support proposals for future corridors of Atlantic and/or other connectivity strategies, identifying fragments priority for conservation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6152018
title: Geophysical prospection in tin mineral occurrence associated to greisen in granite São Sepé (RS)

description: Abstract The discovery of new mineral resources involves various research techniques through direct and indirect studies. The geophysical methods are important tools in the detection of deep deposits because they use the contrast between the physical properties of the hosting rocks and the mineralized zone. In this sense, electrical geophysical methods are widely used in the prospecting of sulfide deposits. This work presents and discusses the results of the application of the Induced Polarization geophysical method in the investigation of a tin mineral occurrence associated with greisen, located on the western border of São Sepé Granite. The study area is located in the central portion of the Rio Grande do Sul State, in the municipality of São Sepé (RS), housed in the metavolcano-sedimentary rocks of the Vacacaí Metamorphic Complex. Six lines of electrical tomography were parallel arranged in the N30W direction. The 2D inversion models allowed to identify areas of high chargeability (above 5.0 mV/V), possibly attributed to areas with sulfide accumulation. The areas with low values (below 1.9 mV/V) area associated with soil and rocks absent of mineralization. Through the 3D visualization models, it was possible to identify that the mineralized zone apparently has continuity for more than 36 m. These models also allowed identifying the morphology and the lateral continuity of the sulfide zone. Thus, the results of this work demonstrate the possibility of using Induced Polarization in the research of cassiterite deposits with associated sulfides due to the contrast of physical properties obtained from the high polarizability of the sulfides.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6152018.v1
title: Geophysical prospection in tin mineral occurrence associated to greisen in granite São Sepé (RS)

description: Abstract The discovery of new mineral resources involves various research techniques through direct and indirect studies. The geophysical methods are important tools in the detection of deep deposits because they use the contrast between the physical properties of the hosting rocks and the mineralized zone. In this sense, electrical geophysical methods are widely used in the prospecting of sulfide deposits. This work presents and discusses the results of the application of the Induced Polarization geophysical method in the investigation of a tin mineral occurrence associated with greisen, located on the western border of São Sepé Granite. The study area is located in the central portion of the Rio Grande do Sul State, in the municipality of São Sepé (RS), housed in the metavolcano-sedimentary rocks of the Vacacaí Metamorphic Complex. Six lines of electrical tomography were parallel arranged in the N30W direction. The 2D inversion models allowed to identify areas of high chargeability (above 5.0 mV/V), possibly attributed to areas with sulfide accumulation. The areas with low values (below 1.9 mV/V) area associated with soil and rocks absent of mineralization. Through the 3D visualization models, it was possible to identify that the mineralized zone apparently has continuity for more than 36 m. These models also allowed identifying the morphology and the lateral continuity of the sulfide zone. Thus, the results of this work demonstrate the possibility of using Induced Polarization in the research of cassiterite deposits with associated sulfides due to the contrast of physical properties obtained from the high polarizability of the sulfides.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511603
title: EDUCATIONAL JOURNALISM: THE UNITED STATES, FROM THE 19THCENTURY TO THE EARLY DECADES OF THE 20TH CENTURY

description: This paper is supported by research on educational journals issued in the United States between the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century. For this study, repositories of U.S. archives and libraries were tracked down and the bibliography relevant to the subject in the mentioned period was surveyed. The list of journals included in this work has 653 titles out of which I conducted an analysis, starting from the prevailing tendencies in different situations, of characteristics such as the place of production, the editor, and intended public and its objectives.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511603.v1
title: EDUCATIONAL JOURNALISM: THE UNITED STATES, FROM THE 19THCENTURY TO THE EARLY DECADES OF THE 20TH CENTURY

description: This paper is supported by research on educational journals issued in the United States between the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century. For this study, repositories of U.S. archives and libraries were tracked down and the bibliography relevant to the subject in the mentioned period was surveyed. The list of journals included in this work has 653 titles out of which I conducted an analysis, starting from the prevailing tendencies in different situations, of characteristics such as the place of production, the editor, and intended public and its objectives.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11965770
title: Bioactive compounds and value-added applications of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum.) agroindustrial by-product

description: Abstract Cupuassu is a fruitful species from the Amazon basin with great economical potential, due to the multiple uses of its pulp and seeds in the food and cosmetic industries. This fruit generates large amounts of solid waste, which, despite of its high content of bioactive compounds, is discarded in the environment. Therefore, with the aim of reusing these wastes and adding economic value, we investigated the nutritional potential of the seed by-product resulting from industrial cupuassu oil extraction. The by-product was submitted to green extraction, and its contents of bioactive compounds were quantified by HPLC. The extract had a total polyphenol content (16.9 ± 1.8 mg/gDM) and an antioxidant activity, ABTS + (151.0 ± 5.5 mg/100 g) and DPPH. (85.4 ± 1.7 mmol/L). HPLC analysis of the extract identified epicatechin and glycosylated quercetin as the major flavonoids. This by-product shows great potential for being used as a source of the ingredients of high nutritional value, especially dietary fiber and polyphenols.