cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z8wynz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Procyon lotor",
 "Country is Italy",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045659-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ypwb5y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34045 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Country is one of (Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Switzerland, Italy, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, Denmark, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Greece, Serbia, Sweden, Norway, Czechia, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Republic of, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russian Federation, Türkiye)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "PublishingOrg is one of (7338b4d9-d75b-4edb-b238-b09f52397f49, 7b4f2f30-a456-11d9-8049-b8a03c50a862, ada19a05-4216-44c7-aa4f-6e7177bcb0ac, 2f390a80-56f3-11da-880b-b8a03c50a862, 743cc32d-d83d-4e3a-a574-77d1725b1e08, 1928bdf0-f5d2-11dc-8c12-b8a03c50a862, 64ee55c9-570a-42af-b7da-3f13c6b4e5a9, 1cd669d0-80ea-11de-a9d0-f1765f95f18b, a6f344b0-1944-4354-8376-272495c9135e, b872b075-9ab5-4e27-b6c6-5add6b890379, 8629d002-c1cf-4c61-9895-55ca7cd0e149, 0c392aa0-a452-4254-be5c-e49dd60e9b02, 6e1cad80-bdf5-11d8-84ea-b8a03c50a862, e8f79b81-11bb-4881-9f42-1b46bd4cfbc6, 9dd8ac7c-7409-438b-b8f7-ad7eae925451, 392ef839-10ae-4f22-a1ee-a45e535162b4, b0d7bdb4-d7ba-47cb-95f1-2082558cae9e, 2e7df380-8356-4533-bcb3-5459e23c794e, 065e3c2a-35f3-44f6-9ae0-ee5d1f19eec5, ca2fd897-6108-4361-91f8-b39dc8d12d13, a2e119c8-f18e-46e0-b1ef-49bdb62abd49)",
 "TaxonKey is Silurus glanis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34045 records from 238 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045658-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xyhn2p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1426 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pipistrellus nathusii",
 "MediaType is Image"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1426 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045661-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cmvy2c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 40035 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Picus viridis",
 "MediaType is Image"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 40035 records from 53 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045660-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jumfh6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20634 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Monitoreos de los ecosistemas marinos de la bahía Portete, Puerto Bolívar, La Guajira"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20634 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045663-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t5effp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 372 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Centaurea debeauxii",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 372 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045662-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/12575505
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7fc4sw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Opsaridium tweddleorum)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045664-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xycwkz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1860 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Procyon lotor",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1860 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045665-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29634521
title: Diversity of RNA viruses and circular viroid-like elements in<i> </i><i>Heterobasidion</i> spp. in near-natural forests of Bosnia and Herzegovina

description: <i>Heterobasidion</i> root rot fungi represent a major threat to conifer forest stands, and virocontrol (biocontrol) has been proposed as an alternative strategy of disease management in recent years. Here, we investigated the occurrence of RNA viruses and viroid-like genomes in <i>Heterobasidion annosum</i> sensu lato in near-natural forests of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dinaric Alps), a region previously unexplored in this regard. Seventeen <i>H. annosum</i> s.l. isolates were screened for virus presence by RNA-Sequencing and bioinformatic analyses. In total, 32 distinct mycoviruses were discovered in the datasets, 26 of which were previously unknown. The detected viruses represent two dsRNA (<i>Partitiviridae</i>, <i>Curvulaviridae</i>), six linear ssRNA (<i>Mitoviridae</i>, <i>Narnaviridae</i>, <i>Botourmiaviridae</i>, <i>Virgaviridae</i>, <i>Benyviridae</i>, <i>Deltaflexiviridae</i>) and three circular ssRNA (<i>Dumbiviridae</i>, <i>Quambiviridae</i>, <i>Trimbiviridae</i>) virus families. In addition to the known circular ambiviruses with their hammerhead (HHRz) and hairpin (HPRz) ribozymes, two other<b> </b>smaller<b> </b>non-coding circular RNAs<b> </b>of ca. 910 bp each were identified encoding HHRz and deltavirus (DVRz) ribozymes in both polarities of their genomes. This study documents the first report of a putative viroid-like circular RNA in <i>Heterobasidion</i>, along with beny-like and deltaflexivirus-like viruses, and ssRNA viruses in <i>Heterobasidion abietinum</i>.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29634521.v1
title: Diversity of RNA viruses and circular viroid-like elements in<i> </i><i>Heterobasidion</i> spp. in near-natural forests of Bosnia and Herzegovina

description: <i>Heterobasidion</i> root rot fungi represent a major threat to conifer forest stands, and virocontrol (biocontrol) has been proposed as an alternative strategy of disease management in recent years. Here, we investigated the occurrence of RNA viruses and viroid-like genomes in <i>Heterobasidion annosum</i> sensu lato in near-natural forests of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dinaric Alps), a region previously unexplored in this regard. Seventeen <i>H. annosum</i> s.l. isolates were screened for virus presence by RNA-Sequencing and bioinformatic analyses. In total, 32 distinct mycoviruses were discovered in the datasets, 26 of which were previously unknown. The detected viruses represent two dsRNA (<i>Partitiviridae</i>, <i>Curvulaviridae</i>), six linear ssRNA (<i>Mitoviridae</i>, <i>Narnaviridae</i>, <i>Botourmiaviridae</i>, <i>Virgaviridae</i>, <i>Benyviridae</i>, <i>Deltaflexiviridae</i>) and three circular ssRNA (<i>Dumbiviridae</i>, <i>Quambiviridae</i>, <i>Trimbiviridae</i>) virus families. In addition to the known circular ambiviruses with their hammerhead (HHRz) and hairpin (HPRz) ribozymes, two other<b> </b>smaller<b> </b>non-coding circular RNAs<b> </b>of ca. 910 bp each were identified encoding HHRz and deltavirus (DVRz) ribozymes in both polarities of their genomes. This study documents the first report of a putative viroid-like circular RNA in <i>Heterobasidion</i>, along with beny-like and deltaflexivirus-like viruses, and ssRNA viruses in <i>Heterobasidion abietinum</i>.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bm4acr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 103 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pterois volitans",
 "Country is Belize",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 103 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045667-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yedhdu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 229 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pterois volitans",
 "Country is Bahamas",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 229 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045666-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.21227/h3f1-8b90
title: "Few-shot classification and few-shot fine-grained classification datasets"

description: "miniImageNet; CIFAR-FS; Aircraft; Dogs"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29637206
title: Supplementary Data for article 'Mineralogical controls of the Oceanic Nickel Cycle' by Chen et al.

description: Supplementary Dataset for article 'Mineralogical controls of the Oceanic Nickel Cycle' by Chen et al.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29637206.v1
title: Supplementary Data for article 'Mineralogical controls of the Oceanic Nickel Cycle' by Chen et al.

description: Supplementary Dataset for article 'Mineralogical controls of the Oceanic Nickel Cycle' by Chen et al.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.negdfv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Anastomus oscitans)",
 "Country is one of (Åland Islands, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Republic of, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045670-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d529xs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pterois volitans",
 "Country is Costa Rica",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045668-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.26071/de8f22ad-1bbe-4247
title: Le marais côtier de la baie Henri-Grenier - Caractérisation des habitats littoraux d'importance de la rive nord de l'estuaire maritime du Saint Laurent
title: Henri-Grenier Bay Coastal Marsh - Characterization of Important Shoreline Habitats on the North Shore of the St. Lawrence Maritime Estuary

description: Un projet de caractérisation des habitats littoraux d’importance de la rive nord de l’estuaire maritime du Saint-Laurent a été subventionné pour une période de 4 ans (2023-2027). Ce projet a pour but de générer des données écologiques de référence pour tracer un portrait global de l’état des habitats littoraux le long de la rive nord de l'estuaire maritime.
Ce jeu de données couvre le marais salé de la baie Henri-Grenier (municipalité de Pointe-Lebel). Afin d'améliorer les connaissances de cet écosystème, des inventaires floristiques et fauniques (ichtyologiques) ont été réalisés et les différents facteurs abiotiques caractérisés. Des orthomosaïques du marais côtier de ce secteur ont été générées, mais elles ne sont pas incluses dans ce jeu de données. Elles restent toutefois disponibles, contactez directement le Comité ZIP de la Rive Nord de l’Estuaire (RNE) pour y avoir accès.
Ce projet fait partie du Programme sur les données environnementales côtières de référence de Pêche et Océans Canada.
description: A project to characterize important littoral habitats on the north shore of the St. Lawrence maritime estuary has been funded for a 4-year period (2023-2027). The aim of this project is to generate baseline ecological data to provide an overall picture of the state of littoral habitats along the north shore of the maritime estuary.
The dataset covers the salt marsh of Baie Henri-Grenier (municipality of Pointe-Lebel). To improve knowledge of this ecosystem, floristic and faunal (ichthyological) inventories were carried out and the various abiotic factors characterized. Orthomosaics of the coastal marsh in this area have been generated, but are not included in this dataset. Please contact the Rive Nord de l'Estuaire (RNE) ZIP Committee directly for access.
This project is part of the Coastal Environmental Baseline Program Initiative under the Oceans Protection Plan of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7dzs9v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Anastomus oscitans)",
 "Country is one of (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territory, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, French Southern Territories, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045671-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eujrqe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 175113044 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 175113044 records from 2126 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045599-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367568.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367568.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367568 about a strain of Pythium myriotylum. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367569.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367569.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367569 about a strain of Pythium myriotylum. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367656.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367656.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367656 about a strain of Phyllosticta citricarpa. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367657.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367657.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367657 about a strain of Sporothrix stenoceras. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367658.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367658.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367658 about a strain of Rhizomucor pusillus. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.7801/434
title: Data from the paper "The impact of EU decision-making on national parties’ attitudes towards European integration"

description: We argue, first, that EU decision-making promotes the support of parties that were closely located to EU outcomes. Second, we expect higher support of parties with governmental experience due to their access to key offices in EU decision-making. For the period from 1979 to 2012, we measure and interact both variables with the political, parliamentary and decentralizing nature of EU acts. In addition to the expected effects of outcome distance and government participation, we find that non-bureaucratic legislation generally improves national parties’ attitudes towards European integration. The involvement of the European Parliament increases the support of more distant parties, but discourages parties with high governmental experience. Finally, peripherally located (government) parties appreciate the decentral discretion of directives.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367659.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367659.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367659 about a strain of Chaetomidium gallecicum. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367539.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367539.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367539 about a strain of Serpula lacrymans. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367540.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367540.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367540 about a strain of Hypoxylon pilgerianum. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367541.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367541.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367541 about a strain of Hypoxylon investiens. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367570.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367570.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367570 about a strain of Pythium myriotylum. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367571.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367571.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367571 about a strain of Pythium myriotylum. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367572.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367572.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367572 about a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367573.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367573.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367573 about a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367660.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367660.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367660 about a strain of Wickerhamomyces anomalus. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367661.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367661.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367661 about a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367662.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367662.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367662 about a strain of Wickerhamomyces anomalus. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.
DOI: 10.60712/si-id367663.1
title: StrainInfo SI-ID 367663.1

description: StrainInfo dataset 367663 about a strain of Wickerhamomyces anomalus. StrainInfo is a service developed to provide a resolution of microbial strain identifiers by storing culture collection numbers, their relations, and culture-associated data. StrainInfo is part of NFDI4Microbiota consortium.