cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr05401
title: Dyadic Disputes, 1920-1968
title: Archival Version

description: This study is an exploration of 121 dyadic disputes that occurred among 71 nations in the period 1920-1968 and were considered in at least one of four major international institutions: the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the League of Nations, and the United Nations (UN). The data were collected to provide systematic and comparative analyses of these four international institutions in the international bargaining process. The two basic units of analysis used in this study are participants (nations) and cases. The participants data are further divided into national attributes of participants and patterns of institutional usage by participants. The case-unit data are divided into case attributes and attributes of the dyadic relationship between the two participants in each case. The Attributes of Participants File (Part 1) contains information on the date of each nation's independence, date when the case was introduced to the institution and how the case was introduced, date when the nation's current regime came to power, type of political systems, stage of nation's economic development, socio-cultural regions, geographical regions, and the degree of the nation's institutional usage. The Participant Usage File (Part 2) includes data on the total number of cases in which the nation participated, jointly submitted the dispute, or was the applicant, and each nation's total weighted index of participation in the four major international institutions. The Dyadic Relationships File (Part 3) includes data on the types of issues involved in each case, hostilities associated with the case, institutions credited with stopping hostilities, collective mediation and conciliation, truce enforcement, relative power capabilities of the disputants, and military and geographical distance between disputants, as well as comparisons of economic stages of development, socio-cultural and geographical regions, and institutional usages between the disputants.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Attributes of Participants 
 DS2: Participant Usage 
 DS3: Dyadic Relationships
description: A total of 121 dyadic disputes among 71 nations in the Permanent Court of International Justice, the International Court of Justice, the League of Nations, and the United Nations, in the period 1920-1968.
DOI: 10.3535/myr-293-rtr
title: Cornutia Plum. ex L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/vng-g76-n1b
title: Cornutia pyramidata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr05009
title: Causal Model of Civil Strife, 1961-1965
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection contains measurements of civil 
 strife for 114 nations for the period 1961-1965. Data are
 provided for three basic forms of strife: conspiracy, internal
 war, and turmoil, and for all types of strife taken together, 
 as well as for the predicted magnitude of strife, measures
 of deprivation, and measures of mediating variables. Variables
 that measure three characteristics of strife for each nation
 are pervasiveness, duration, and intensity. Measures of
 deprivation include economic and political and long- and 
 short-term deprivation. Indices of deprivation include economic 
 discrimination, political discrimination, potential separatism, 
 dependence on foreign capital, religious cleavages, and lack 
 of educational opportunities. Measures of mediating variables 
 include legitimacy, coercive potential, institutionalization, 
past strife levels, and facilitation of strife.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Causal Model of Civil Strife, 1961-1965
description: A total of 114 nations.
description: The codebook is provided by ICPSR as a Portable 
 Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe 
 Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software, 
 such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy 
of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
DOI: 10.3535/zar-by7-x9h
title: Gentianella Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/znn-v4k-xyn
title: Capparis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07485
title: Civil Strife Conflict Magnitudes, 1955-1970
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection provides aggregate measures of the
magnitude and intensity of civil conflicts that occurred between
1955-1970 in up to 115 countries. The variables were derived by
aggregating and weighting the information on specific conflict events
contained in CIVIL STRIFE EVENTS, 1955-1970 (ICPSR 7531). Included are
measures of "scope," indexed by number of man-days of participation
per 100,000 population, and "intensity," indexed by number of deaths
per 10 million population. Separate and mutually exclusive sets of
magnitude measures are constructed for domestic and anti-foreign
conflicts, violent and non-violent political conflicts, and turmoil
and rebellion. An alternative measure of intensity is calculated by
weighting total deaths by number of participants, across all events,
but is not combined into any magnitude scores. Three data files
include five-year aggregations: Part 1 for 1955-1960, covering ten
countries, Part 2 for 1961-1965, covering 115 countries, and Part 3
for 1966-1970, covering 87 countries. Two additional files provide
annual aggregations: Part 4 contains data for all 115 countries for
the period 1961-1970, and Part 5 includes information only for the ten
countries on which data were collected for every year between
1955-1970. A related study, CONFLICT AND SOCIETY (ICPSR 7452),
contains indicators for the independent variables selected to test
causal relationships with these events.
description: Datasets: 
DS0: Study-Level Files
DS1: Five-Year Aggregations 1955-1960 for 10 Countries
DS2: Five-Year Annual Aggregations 1955-1960 for 10 Countries
DS3: Five-Year Annual Aggregations 1966-1970 for 87 Countries
DS4: Annual Aggregations for 10 Countries, 1955-1970
DS5: Annual Aggregations for 115 Countries, 1961-1970
description: Events relating to internal conflicts that occurred
between 1955-1970 in up to 115 polities worldwide.
DOI: 10.3535/69a-4r4-dpx
title: Combretum Loefl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/1p2-6wv-tes
title: Senecio lanatus Scop.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/5wz-erh-ht1
title: Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr05209
title: Data Bank of Minority Group Conflict, 1955-1965
title: Archival Version

description: This study contains data on conflict events between ethnic, racial, linguistic, and religious minority groups and predominant groups within society in 84 nations in the period 1955-1965. For each event, data are provided for the type of event, number and type of initiator and target of event, nature of minority tension, issues involved, date, location and duration of event, presence of violence, outcome of the event, number of initiators, targets, and mediators injured, arrested, or killed, and number of significant persons involved in the event as initiators, targets, or mediators that were injured, killed, or arrested. A summary scale was developed to measure the different intensity levels of aggressive behavior as well as the degree of friendliness signified by an event in minority tensions.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Created variable labels and/or value labels..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: See also the related data collection, SYSTEMIC CONDITIONS OF POLITICAL AGGRESSION (SCOPA) PROJECT, 1955-1964 (ICPSR 5207).
description: A total of about 1,938 conflict events between minority and predominant groups in 84 independent nations in the period 1955-1965.
DOI: 10.3535/1bh-tmv-44s
title: Draba splendens Gilg

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/8gg-04a-cqc
title: Aetheolaena involucrata Cass.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr05207
title: Systemic Conditions of Political Aggression (SCOPA) Project, 1955-1964
title: Archival Version

description: This study contains data on 35,000 worldwide domestic conflict events in the period 1955-1964. The events fall under two broad categories: (1) turmoil initiated by members of the general populace and directed either against the government or against other persons or groups within the society, and (2) coercion and conciliation initiated by officeholders and directed toward other members or branches of the government. A subset of events in both categories is designated as minority group tensions. Variables include the legal status of the nation, type of event, type of group, issues involved, event's location, duration of event, number of participants, amount of violence, number of people arrested, injured, or killed, and the level of repressive force. A summary scale was developed to indicate the intensity of the event.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Performed consistency checks..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: A total of about 35,000 political events worldwide in the period 1955-1964.
DOI: 10.3535/laf-31d-ykz
title: Helianthus annuus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/mbf-c72-vh5
title: Amphiodon effusus Huber

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/3t6-n2p-qqc
title: Trichilia pallida Sw.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/lgx-82s-xdd
title: Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr05214
title: Foreign Conflict Behavior, 1950-1968
title: Archival Version

description: This study contains data on over 13,000 foreign conflict acts of 113 nations in the period 1950-1968. Data are provided for actor and object, either of which may refer to nations, colonies, international organizations, or groups in rebellion against national authority and involved in international relations. Data are also provided for official and unofficial acts, which are categorized into violent and nonviolent acts. Violent acts are further categorized into planned and unplanned acts, as well as unclassified acts. These include warning or defensive acts related to a developing conflict situation, threat, war, clash, or negative behavior such as blockade, embargo, or diplomatic rebuff of one nation by another. Nonviolent acts include boycott and anti-foreign demonstrations. The source of the data as well as measures of its reliability is also coded.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: A total of 13,139 foreign conflict acts of 113 nations in the period 1950-1968.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dajksv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Raiamas salmolucius)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070166-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/30b-de7-0k2
title: Gaultheria myrsinoides Kunth

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/sfa-bc9-kca
title: Peperomia hartwegiana Miq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr05210
title: Transactional Data Bank of International Conflict and Amity Events
title: Archival Version

description: This study contains data on about 7,025 conflictual and friendly events between 84 countries and 40 international organizations in the period 1954-1961. Data are provided for hostile transactional events, ranging from protests, accusations, and recall of officials to quasi-military actions, troop mobilizations, and war, and for amity events, ranging from offers to negotiate and confer to exchanges, agreements, and alliances. Events are qualified in 19 categories, including date, initiator, target, location, nature and intensity of event or tension, presence of violence, duration, number involved, killed, injured, or arrested, amount of military and civilian property damage, monetary exchange, politically significant persons involved in the event, and third parties involved in the event. The direction of the event and its retaliatory or nonretaliatory character are also included. A summary scale was developed by the investigators to measure the intensity levels of both hostile and friendly behaviors characterizing the event.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: A total of about 7,025 hostile and amity events between 84 nations and 40 international organizations in the period 1954-1961.
DOI: 10.3535/frm-xh9-cmk
title: Bignonia aequinoctialis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/m8d-0ey-b82
title: Chrysophyllum lanatum T.D.Penn.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s292mq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 57 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ageratum houstonianum",
 "Country is Honduras",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 57 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070168-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/qyy-h7b-rqd
title: Coccoloba mollis Casar.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08303
title: International Conflict Episodes, 1945-1979
title: Archival Version

description: The dynamics of international conflict events are outlined 
 in this collection, with a focus on sequences of events and the roles 
 played by conflict management agents. Each conflict episode is divided 
 into a number of phases--each designating a level of conflict--with a 
 separate record for each phase of each case. The possible levels of 
 conflict range from a quarrel or disagreement claimed by one party to 
 be of international significance (phase 1: dispute) to military action 
 (phase 3: hostilities) to a resolution of the conflict (phase 6: 
 settlement). Also emphasized are referrals by conflict actors, i.e., 
 initiatives to bring a case to the attention of a potential conflict 
 manager. The collection is divided into five datasets: (1) a case 
 overview, providing for each case such data as the number of phases and 
 referrals, the presence of management agents, and probable outcome had 
 there been no manager, (2) phase-specific information, including for 
 each phase data on dates, interests at stake, actions taken, alliances, 
 and extent of damages, (3) referral data, including agents involved and 
 support for or opposition to each initiative, (4) data on conflict 
 management agents, detailing the identity, degree of bias, and primary 
 role of each agent, and (5) management agent actions, listing the types 
of action taken by each agent.
description: Datasets: 
DS0: Study-Level Files
DS1: Case Overview, Part 1
DS2: Case Overview, Part 2
DS3: Phase-Specific Information, Part 1
DS4: Phase-Specific Information, Part 2
DS5: Phase-Specific Information, Part 3
DS6: Phase-Specific Information, Part 4
DS7: Phase-Specific Information, Part 5
DS8: Management Referral Overview, Part 1
DS9: Management Referral Overview, Part 2
DS10: Management Referral Overview, Part 3
DS11: Conflict Management Agents
DS12: Agent Actions
DS13: Nationality Codes
description: The first three datasets delineated in this collection 
 each consist of more than one physical file, so that a given case may 
 extend across several files. Different units of analysis are utilized 
in each of the five datasets.
DOI: 10.3535/2vv-m56-t5t
title: Triplaris americana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/9fy-b48-rc2
title: Wercklea ferox (Hook. fil.) Fryxell

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06500
title: General Social Survey of the European USSR, April-May 1991
title: Archival Version

description: This study of the European Soviet Union (European Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia, Moldavia, and Lithuania), conducted in the months preceding the coup against Mikhail Gorbachev and the breakup of the Soviet Union, was an attempt to gather residents' opinions on aspects of social structure, social stratification, and distributive justice. Respondents were asked to comment on migration, participation in political activities, membership in organizations, use of mass media, judgments about material well-being, confidence in institutions, interest in politics, and attitudes toward the role of women. They also provided information on topics such as smoking, drinking, and religious observances. Demographic variables included in the data cover work history, education, ethnicity, language, military service, household income, and expenditures. The study also measures respondents' attitudes toward a wide variety of products, both Soviet-made and imported, in terms of the actual price of such products and the ideal price according to the respondent.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Raw Data File 
 DS2: SPSS Export File 
 DS3: Frequencies File
description: General Social Survey Series
description: (1) The codebook contains an English version of the data collection instrument. The instrument is also available in Russian, Lithuanian, Ukrainian, and Moldavian, upon request. (2) These data contain undocumented codes for several variables. Questions concerning these codes should be directed to Michael Swafford at Vanderbilt University. (3) See also GENERAL SOCIAL SURVEY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND CENTRAL ASIA, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1992 (ICPSR 6499).
description: Permanent residential population of individuals 18 years of age and older in the European USSR.
description: Adulterated probability sample.
DOI: 10.3535/61s-6sc-mrv
title: Pilea myriophylla Killip

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/sxw-fyq-493
title: Vantanea guianensis Aubl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/r89-rbt-amq
title: Berberis lutea Ruiz & Pav.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/s9c-8sp-jzs
title: Clematis integrifolia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06665
title: Comparative Project in Class Analysis: United States and Russia, 1990-1992
title: Archival Version

description: This survey was conducted in the United States, Russia, and the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the northwest Russian Federation in Europe to assess class structure, employment history, class consciousness, workplace authority, and political attitudes with respect to these three geographical locations. The datasets can be linked to measure differences and similarities among respondents. Variables include housing, employment status, promotion and pay, size of employer, when the respondent's job began, who decided on working arrangements (days off, pace, new tasks), self-employment, participation in policy decisions (such as production and budgeting), satisfaction with job, education, and training. In addition, respondents were queried about their age and family situation, parents' employment and education, geographical origin, race, ethnicity, gender, and work history. Other topics addressed include income and secondary employment, work regulation, opinions on government control versus privatization of areas such as mail delivery, railroads, banks, and hospitals, social class, participation in demonstrations, and views on the economy and politics.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: United States Data File 
 DS2: Frequencies for United States Data 
 DS3: SPSS Export File for United States Data 
 DS4: SAS Data Definition Statements for United States Data 
 DS5: Russia Data File 
 DS6: Frequencies for Russia Data 
 DS7: SPSS Export File for Russia Data 
 DS8: SAS Data Definition Statements for Russia Data 
 DS9: Komi A.S.S.R. 1991 Data File 
 DS10: Frequencies for Komi A.S.S.R. 1991 Data 
 DS11: SPSS Export File for Komi A.S.S.R. 1991 Data 
 DS12: SAS Data Definition Statements for Komi A.S.S.R. 1991 Data 
 DS13: Komi A.S.S.R. 1993 Data File 
 DS14: Frequencies for Komi A.S.S.R. 1993 Data 
 DS15: SPSS Export File for Komi A.S.S.R. 1993 Data 
 DS16: SAS Data Definition Statements for Komi A.S.S.R. 1993 Data
description: Adults who spoke the prevailing language in the United States, Russia, and Komi. The geographic regions defined by this study are the following: For the United States, the data refer to the 48 contiguous states. For Russia, the data refer to the Russian Federation west of the Ural Mountains.
description: United States: A modified random-digit dialing design. Komi: A random sample from a list of eligible persons. Russia: A clustered sample in which Primary Sampling Units were drawn in proportion to their population and individuals were drawn at random from lists for the selected municipalities, communes, and rural areas.
DOI: 10.3535/0t0-g0j-byj
title: Sparganium erectum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4z7-ger-2yz
title: Carex riparia Curtis

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4v2qj6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Trachypogon spicatus",
 "Country is Cuba",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070167-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/45l-4qp-lyn
title: Clematis integrifolia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/btk-gyd-v24
title: Carex muricata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.