cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518833
title: Dropout of drug addicts treatment: prevalence and associated factors identified from the active surveillance of patients

description: Abstract Introduction Drug addiction is considered a heterogeneous etiology disorder, there are guidelines for their treatment, but still there is a high drop out rate. The research has the purpose to identify the prevalence and associated factors to the abandonment of the treatment. Methods Cross-sectional study, with a review of 593 medical records and 30 interviews applied to patients who had not adhered to treatment in a substance abuse clinic in a municipality located in southern Rio Grande do Sul. Results The dropout rate was 82%. The treatment time (Coef = –0.14, SE = 0.08; OR = 0.9), treatment with the social worker (Coef = –0.68, SE = 0.33, OR = 0.5) and psychological treatment (Coef = –0.66, SE = 0.44, OR = 0.5) decreased to the likelihood of abandonment. The most frequently reported reason in the interviews to justify the abandonment was the service’s opening hours coinciding with working hours (33%, n = 10). Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to the evasion phenomenon in order to provide alternatives to increasing compliance and the return of these patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284873.v1
title: Hospitalizations due to accidental falls in elderly living in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, and Brazil: time trends 2006-2014

description: Abstract Background The fall can cause serious problems for individuals, including reduced activities of daily living, increased fear of walking, and suffering another fall, which can have an impact on hospitalization. Objective To analyze the temporal trend of hospitalizations due to falls in the elderly, in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, and Brazil, from 2006 to 2014. Method This is a time-series study with records of hospitalizations from the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System, due to falls in the elderly of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, and Brazil. Joinpoint program was used to analyze trends. Results A total of 703,791 hospitalizations were due to falls in Brazil, of which 5.0% occurred in Santa Catarina and 0.3% in Florianópolis. There was a growing trend in Brazil, from 2008 to 2014, and in Santa Catarina, from 2006 to 2014. In Florianópolis, there was an increase in rates, however, it was not significant. When the age groups were analyzed, the group from 60 to 69 years old was the one with the highest admission rates. Conclusion There was a growing trend of hospitalization for falls in the elderly in Santa Catarina (2006-2014) and Brazil (2008-2014). People aged 60 to 69 years old had the highest rates in the three territories.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284874
title: Knowledge and perceptions about generic drugs by users of PSF in triple borders

description: Abstract Background The Brazilian Ministry of Health, by the National Policy on Medication, Ordinance 3916 from October 30th 1998, reinforces the Law of Generics of February 1999 (Law No. 9787 from February 10th, 1999, aiming, among other things, to reduce the prices and make access to medications easier for population). Objective The main objective was to identify the level of knowledge of the population regarding generic drugs. Method Descriptive, quantitative study, with 520 users interviewed in four health care units that implemented the Brazilian Family Health Program. Such units represent four health districts in Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brazil. Results Most of the interviewed know and/or have heard about generic drugs. For many people, the generic drug represents only a more affordable type of medication. Conclusion The need for health education to clarify the population’s questions was found, so they could identify and acquire their medication safely and with confidence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284874.v1
title: Knowledge and perceptions about generic drugs by users of PSF in triple borders

description: Abstract Background The Brazilian Ministry of Health, by the National Policy on Medication, Ordinance 3916 from October 30th 1998, reinforces the Law of Generics of February 1999 (Law No. 9787 from February 10th, 1999, aiming, among other things, to reduce the prices and make access to medications easier for population). Objective The main objective was to identify the level of knowledge of the population regarding generic drugs. Method Descriptive, quantitative study, with 520 users interviewed in four health care units that implemented the Brazilian Family Health Program. Such units represent four health districts in Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brazil. Results Most of the interviewed know and/or have heard about generic drugs. For many people, the generic drug represents only a more affordable type of medication. Conclusion The need for health education to clarify the population’s questions was found, so they could identify and acquire their medication safely and with confidence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210446
title: Factors associated with the functional health literacy in women served by the Family Health Strategy

description: Abstract Background Functional health literacy (FHL) concerns the ability of individuals to understand health-related information, which is related to various health outcomes. Objective Investigate the association between FHL and socio-demographic factors, social support, self-assessment of health status and access to health services in women assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS). Method A cross-sectional study, conducted in 2015-2016, in two Primary Health Care Units covered by the FHS of a municipality in the Southeast region of Brazil. The sample consisted of 479 participants, aged between 24 and 64 years. FHL was evaluated by the Brief Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (B-TOFHLA). Prevalence Ratio (PR), with Confidence Interval (CI) of 95%, was performed. Subsequently, a Poisson regression model of robust variance was constructed, and statistical significance was accepted when p≤0.05. Results It was found that 53.5% of the women had a low FHL, which was associated with age over 40 (RP = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.07-1.31), low education level (RP = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.15-1.38), low income (RP = 1.13, 95% CI 1.04-1.23) and self-declaration brown or black skin color (PR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.01-1.12). Conclusion The results reinforce the importance of FHL use as a strategy for the management of populations with greater socioeconomic vulnerability.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284876
title: Infant mortality from preventable causes in border and non-border cities

description: Abstract Introduction There is a great challenge to reduce infant mortality from preventable causes in Brazil, given the inequalities that exist in the territory. Objective To estimate the Infant Mortality Rate due to preventable causes and to compare the results between the border and non-border municipalities, in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. Method This is an ecological study. Three groups from cities were analyzed: Group 1 - contiguous cities with urban border in a neighboring country; Group 2 - non-contiguous cities with urban border in a neighboring country; e Group 3 - non-border cities. The data were obtained from Living Born Information System and Mortality Information System. Results Infant mortality rates per 1,000 live births, by preventable causes in 2004 and 2014, were respectively: Group 1 (21.8 / 11.29), Group 2 (24.68 / 14.7) and Group 3 (14.3 / 7.23). The highest occurrence of deaths happened due to causes related to inadequate care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, fetus and the newborn. Conclusion The risk of death due to preventable causes is higher in children living in border cities, and this should be considered in the elaboration of future health policies and actions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507211
title: The effectiveness of educational interventions in oral health: a literature review

description: Abstract Educational interventions have been proposed and evaluated in order to reduce the negative impacts of oral health outcomes. However, the effectiveness of the initiatives published from 2004 has not been scientifically scrutinized yet. This study aimed to review the literature on educational interventions and estimate their impacts on oral health outcomes. A literature review, using a search query with free and controlled terms, was carried out in Medline via PubMed, to identify educational interventions published between 2003-2013. The original results were analyzed and qualitatively summarized. In the 37 studies reviewed, it was observed that educational interventions tended to produce inconsistent short term clinical results, including dental plaque reduction (best result [BR] -88.9%; worst result [WR] +29.7%), reduced gingival bleeding (BR -77.8%; WR +72.2%), reduced dental caries (BR -39.5%; WR +961.1%) and reduced dental calculus (+16.2%). In turn, there was a greater reduction in the outcomes evaluated, when participants received intensive clinical monitoring, suggesting that this is an important aspect of the interventions. Similarly to previous literature reviews, this study showed that educational interventions aimed at preventing, controlling or reducing oral diseases are not consistent.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508897
title: External causes related to alcohol registered by the Institute of Forensic Medicine in the city of Rio de Janeiro

description: This research aimed to identify risk factors associated with the circumstances involving blood alcohol in the city of Rio de Janeiro in the period 1998−2005. The variables used for the cases considered positive with blood alcohol measurement taking into account the limit set by the Brazilian Traffic Code in effect during the period (≥0.6 g/L) were Human Development Index (HDI) 2000, the incidents recorded by the Institute of Forensic Medicine, average age, average alcohol concentration of victims. The variable average alcohol concentration was significant (p&lt;0.001) explaining 38% of the variation in cases of drowning, as well as the HDI (p=0.008) explained 29% of the variation in cases with victims of the projectile from a firearm. Inverse relationships were obtained for the variable HDI when combined with the circumstances that pertained to violence ("Aggression", "Victim of the projectile of a firearm" and "Hanging"). Therefore, is possible to assume that the deaths from these conditions of violence increases when the HDI is lower. Moreover, the findings of this study indicated that the municipalities not bordering the sea have higher rates of "Drowning", corroborating the literature.
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/oiajvo/141yk2
title: al.tif

description: SICE version: Cloud removed, PPGC, SNAP7, pySICEv1.4
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284873
title: Hospitalizations due to accidental falls in elderly living in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, and Brazil: time trends 2006-2014

description: Abstract Background The fall can cause serious problems for individuals, including reduced activities of daily living, increased fear of walking, and suffering another fall, which can have an impact on hospitalization. Objective To analyze the temporal trend of hospitalizations due to falls in the elderly, in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, and Brazil, from 2006 to 2014. Method This is a time-series study with records of hospitalizations from the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System, due to falls in the elderly of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, and Brazil. Joinpoint program was used to analyze trends. Results A total of 703,791 hospitalizations were due to falls in Brazil, of which 5.0% occurred in Santa Catarina and 0.3% in Florianópolis. There was a growing trend in Brazil, from 2008 to 2014, and in Santa Catarina, from 2006 to 2014. In Florianópolis, there was an increase in rates, however, it was not significant. When the age groups were analyzed, the group from 60 to 69 years old was the one with the highest admission rates. Conclusion There was a growing trend of hospitalization for falls in the elderly in Santa Catarina (2006-2014) and Brazil (2008-2014). People aged 60 to 69 years old had the highest rates in the three territories.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284876.v1
title: Infant mortality from preventable causes in border and non-border cities

description: Abstract Introduction There is a great challenge to reduce infant mortality from preventable causes in Brazil, given the inequalities that exist in the territory. Objective To estimate the Infant Mortality Rate due to preventable causes and to compare the results between the border and non-border municipalities, in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. Method This is an ecological study. Three groups from cities were analyzed: Group 1 - contiguous cities with urban border in a neighboring country; Group 2 - non-contiguous cities with urban border in a neighboring country; e Group 3 - non-border cities. The data were obtained from Living Born Information System and Mortality Information System. Results Infant mortality rates per 1,000 live births, by preventable causes in 2004 and 2014, were respectively: Group 1 (21.8 / 11.29), Group 2 (24.68 / 14.7) and Group 3 (14.3 / 7.23). The highest occurrence of deaths happened due to causes related to inadequate care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, fetus and the newborn. Conclusion The risk of death due to preventable causes is higher in children living in border cities, and this should be considered in the elaboration of future health policies and actions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507211.v1
title: The effectiveness of educational interventions in oral health: a literature review

description: Abstract Educational interventions have been proposed and evaluated in order to reduce the negative impacts of oral health outcomes. However, the effectiveness of the initiatives published from 2004 has not been scientifically scrutinized yet. This study aimed to review the literature on educational interventions and estimate their impacts on oral health outcomes. A literature review, using a search query with free and controlled terms, was carried out in Medline via PubMed, to identify educational interventions published between 2003-2013. The original results were analyzed and qualitatively summarized. In the 37 studies reviewed, it was observed that educational interventions tended to produce inconsistent short term clinical results, including dental plaque reduction (best result [BR] -88.9%; worst result [WR] +29.7%), reduced gingival bleeding (BR -77.8%; WR +72.2%), reduced dental caries (BR -39.5%; WR +961.1%) and reduced dental calculus (+16.2%). In turn, there was a greater reduction in the outcomes evaluated, when participants received intensive clinical monitoring, suggesting that this is an important aspect of the interventions. Similarly to previous literature reviews, this study showed that educational interventions aimed at preventing, controlling or reducing oral diseases are not consistent.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507508
title: Environmental education booklet as a prevention strategy for leptospirosis in a relocated urban community

description: Abstract Leptospirosis is a common disease in urbanized locations without basic sanitation. The bacteria is transmitted by rodents and can infect dogs that in turn can transmit the disease to people, with the disease being classified as zoonotic. This study aimed to discover what were the environmental health risks for residents of a new urban resettlement, identifying problems and building possible solutions that were implemented into an environmental education material meeting the specific demands encountered in this community. Home interviews were performed, with questions about habits and behavior of the community related to petcare, presence of synanthropic animals in the household and management of solid waste. The group collected 142 blood samples of dogs belonging to these households, for anti-Leptospiral serology. The results were 26 (18.3%) positive, and the most frequent serovars were Icterohaemoragiae (46%) and Canicola (26.9%). From the data obtained from household interviews and blood tests results from dogs, it was possible to observe the main environmental problems and health risks that this community was subject to. It was then developed an educational material to provide answers and guidance to specific environmental problems observed and raised by the community.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507508.v1
title: Environmental education booklet as a prevention strategy for leptospirosis in a relocated urban community

description: Abstract Leptospirosis is a common disease in urbanized locations without basic sanitation. The bacteria is transmitted by rodents and can infect dogs that in turn can transmit the disease to people, with the disease being classified as zoonotic. This study aimed to discover what were the environmental health risks for residents of a new urban resettlement, identifying problems and building possible solutions that were implemented into an environmental education material meeting the specific demands encountered in this community. Home interviews were performed, with questions about habits and behavior of the community related to petcare, presence of synanthropic animals in the household and management of solid waste. The group collected 142 blood samples of dogs belonging to these households, for anti-Leptospiral serology. The results were 26 (18.3%) positive, and the most frequent serovars were Icterohaemoragiae (46%) and Canicola (26.9%). From the data obtained from household interviews and blood tests results from dogs, it was possible to observe the main environmental problems and health risks that this community was subject to. It was then developed an educational material to provide answers and guidance to specific environmental problems observed and raised by the community.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284880
title: The implementation of the psychosocial attention network in the extended Region of Health West of Minas Gerais-BR

description: Abstract Background The creation of the Psychosocial Care Network allowed the increase and organization of the provision of mental health care to the Brazilian population. Objective This study aims to analyze the Psychosocial Care Network implantation process in the Western Health Extended Region of the State of Minas Gerais. Method An exploratory study was carried out from literature review, documentary research, interviews with key informants and questionnaires that were applied to managers. Results The Psychosocial Care Network has 27 Centers for Psychosocial Care (CAPS) (CAPS) (13 CAPS I, 6 CAPS II, 1 CAPS III, 2 CAPS i, 3 CAPS ad II, 2 CAPS ad III), 12 Mental Health Clinics and 2 therapeutic residences. The Family Health Strategy is implemented in 86.62% of the municipalities and the Family Health Support Unit in 62.96%. It has an index of 1.71 CAPS / 100.000 inhabitants, above the national average; on the other hand 14.49% of the population does not have access to this service. Conclusion It was observed difficulties in the agreement of Psychosocial Care Network in municipalities with less than 15.000 inhabitants, low CAPS i and CAPS ad index, CAPS III insufficiency and scarce beds implementation in General Hospitals have been found.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284882
title: Scales for pain assessment in cervical dentin hypersensitivity: a comparative study

description: Abstract Background Currently, different pain scales are used extensively to measure clinical pain, especially in dental practice. Objective This study aims to compare pain scales used in clinical research and dental practice, identifying the easiest to understand by patients with Cervical Dentin Hypersensitivity. Method Seventy-four patients with Cervical Dentin Hypersensitivity were stimulated by a thermic test of the sensitive tooth, followed by application of different pain measurement scales (Visual Analogue Scale, Faces Pain Scales, Numeric Rating Scale, and Verbal Rating Scale) and by a questionnaire to evaluate the patient's perception regarding the ease of understanding scales. The statistic tests used were the Wilcoxon, Spearman correlation, and Chi-Square tests. Results The results founded a strong positive correlation between the scales (r = 0.798 to 0.960 p &lt;0.001). The was easiest scale to understand according to the patients was the Verbal Rating Scale (52.7%). Conclusion The pain measurement scales evaluated provide similar information about pain reported in the Cervical Dentin Hypersensitivity allowing the comparison between studies that used them to measure pain. The affinity of the patient with the pain scale can guide the clinical dental practice in the different levels of health care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284880.v1
title: The implementation of the psychosocial attention network in the extended Region of Health West of Minas Gerais-BR

description: Abstract Background The creation of the Psychosocial Care Network allowed the increase and organization of the provision of mental health care to the Brazilian population. Objective This study aims to analyze the Psychosocial Care Network implantation process in the Western Health Extended Region of the State of Minas Gerais. Method An exploratory study was carried out from literature review, documentary research, interviews with key informants and questionnaires that were applied to managers. Results The Psychosocial Care Network has 27 Centers for Psychosocial Care (CAPS) (CAPS) (13 CAPS I, 6 CAPS II, 1 CAPS III, 2 CAPS i, 3 CAPS ad II, 2 CAPS ad III), 12 Mental Health Clinics and 2 therapeutic residences. The Family Health Strategy is implemented in 86.62% of the municipalities and the Family Health Support Unit in 62.96%. It has an index of 1.71 CAPS / 100.000 inhabitants, above the national average; on the other hand 14.49% of the population does not have access to this service. Conclusion It was observed difficulties in the agreement of Psychosocial Care Network in municipalities with less than 15.000 inhabitants, low CAPS i and CAPS ad index, CAPS III insufficiency and scarce beds implementation in General Hospitals have been found.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6991373.v1
title: Association between type of breastfeeding of newborns at hospital discharge and at six months of age

description: Abstract Introduction Breastfeeding rates in Brazil remain far below those considered ideal, making it necessary understanding the variables involved in the fragmentation of this process over the months of a child’s life. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the association between type of breastfeeding of newborns at hospital discharge and at six months of age. Method A cross-sectional study with data collected from the medical records of 301 children participating in a program to encourage exclusive breastfeeding. The study considered risk and protection factors to breastfeeding such as age of parents, presence of mate, parity, family income, stay in room, time elapsed from birth to first breastfeeding, hospitalization time, type of breastfeeding at hospital discharge, and use of pacifier until the age of six months. Results The results revealed significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge and at six months of age (p=0.0205). Conclusion Observation of data enabled the following conclusion: it is important that newborns undergo exclusive breastfeeding after hospital discharge because, this way, they will be 2.5 times more likely to maintain this type of feeding until the age of six months.