cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1519748
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110131665
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Prayers for holy days ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q34bis LitPr b ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Qumran Cave 1 by George Isha'ya in 1949 and delivered to Mar Athanasius Samuel, Metropolitan of St. Mark's Monastery in Jerusalem. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragments of 1Q34 LitPr. Some blackening of the fragments. The fragment marked C and another piece broken off from it have parts of 1Q72 Dan b adhering to the back.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17586048
title: S–O–R Model in Online Brand Engagement
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17586047
title: S–O–R Model in Online Brand Engagement
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110123454
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter of Biridiya of Megiddo to King of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 242; Knudtzon (1915), no. 242; Schr 140; WA 114; W 194 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, approx. 5.15 x 6.26 x 1.74 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110127880
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Clay bowl with text cursing the enemies of the Egyptians desgined to break the power of the enemy ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Egyptian Hieratic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay bowl, rounded, 14.76 x 14.2 cm; several pieces, restored
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110123453
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter of Baduzana to King of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 239; Knudtzon (1915), no. 239; Schr 137; WA 139; W 255 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, approx. 4.37 x 6.67 x 1.56 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110127875
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Clay bowl with text cursing the enemies of the Egyptians desgined to break the power of the enemy ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Egyptian Hieratic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay bowl, rounded, 14.76 x 14.2 cm; several pieces, restored
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17585753
title: EOS Data for Binary Element Structures (FiM Initialization) Using Quantum ESPRESSO

description: This dataset presents Equation of States (EOS) calculations for binary element structures (FCC_B1, BCC_B2, Diamond (DIA), and L12) using Quantum ESPRESSO v6.8. The calculations were performed with the PBE exchange-correlation functional, Gaussian smearing (0.02 Ry), and spin polarization enabled. Default settings were used for other parameters optimized for EOS calculations.

The initial magnetic configuration was set to a ferrimagnetic arrangement for initialization purposes only; final magnetic states were not constrained and may differ depending on the element and structure.

Pseudopotentials were primarily selected from PSLibrary, with ONCV used for halogens. In cases where EOS calculations failed or produced unreliable results, alternative pseudopotentials from SSSP and THEOS were considered. Details are provided in PSlibrary_ONCV_GBRV_mix_PBE_v2.json.

Some structures failed to converge or yielded poor EOS results. These are included in the dataset for transparency. While adjusting calculation parameters may improve results, such investigations were beyond the scope of this work.

The FCC_B1, BCC_B2, and L12 structures were specifically prepared to support the development of MEAM potentials for use in LAMMPS. Since the calculated energies may differ from experimental values, it is recommended to use the energy differences from 1element_data_PBE.zip to construct MEAM potential files. If MEAM energies are directly fitted to this dataset, parameters such as Ec and α may not require further adjustment.

Due to upload limitations on Zenodo, the full set of binary combinations could not be uploaded as a single record. Therefore, the dataset has been split into two parts:



Transition metals combined with all elements

Non-transition metals combined with all elements


This dataset is intended to support materials modeling, EOS benchmarking, and MEAM potential development.

 

Note on file naming: The term anti-ferri used in some filenames is a legacy naming error. The actual magnetic initialization applied in these calculations corresponds to a ferrimagnetic configuration. Please interpret anti-ferri as ferri throughout this dataset.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110123451
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter of Biridiya of Megiddo to King of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 242; Knudtzon (1915), no. 242; Schr 140; WA 114; W 194 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, approx. 5.15 x 6.26 x 1.74 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110127872
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Hieratic list of names and titles within a boat and sail ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by John and Deborah Darnell during the 1994-1995 Theban Desert Road Survey ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Egyptian Hieratic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Graffitto in limestone cliff; 11 vertical columns written within drawing of ship and sail
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17585752
title: EOS Data for Binary Element Structures (FiM Initialization) Using Quantum ESPRESSO

description: This dataset presents Equation of States (EOS) calculations for binary element structures (FCC_B1, BCC_B2, Diamond (DIA), and L12) using Quantum ESPRESSO v6.8. The calculations were performed with the PBE exchange-correlation functional, Gaussian smearing (0.02 Ry), and spin polarization enabled. Default settings were used for other parameters optimized for EOS calculations.

The initial magnetic configuration was set to a ferrimagnetic arrangement for initialization purposes only; final magnetic states were not constrained and may differ depending on the element and structure.

Pseudopotentials were primarily selected from PSLibrary, with ONCV used for halogens. In cases where EOS calculations failed or produced unreliable results, alternative pseudopotentials from SSSP and THEOS were considered. Details are provided in PSlibrary_ONCV_GBRV_mix_PBE_v2.json.

Some structures failed to converge or yielded poor EOS results. These are included in the dataset for transparency. While adjusting calculation parameters may improve results, such investigations were beyond the scope of this work.

The FCC_B1, BCC_B2, and L12 structures were specifically prepared to support the development of MEAM potentials for use in LAMMPS. Since the calculated energies may differ from experimental values, it is recommended to use the energy differences from 1element_data_PBE.zip to construct MEAM potential files. If MEAM energies are directly fitted to this dataset, parameters such as Ec and α may not require further adjustment.

Due to upload limitations on Zenodo, the full set of binary combinations could not be uploaded as a single record. Therefore, the dataset has been split into two parts:



Transition metals combined with all elements

Non-transition metals combined with all elements


This dataset is intended to support materials modeling, EOS benchmarking, and MEAM potential development.

 

Note on file naming: The term anti-ferri used in some filenames is a legacy naming error. The actual magnetic initialization applied in these calculations corresponds to a ferrimagnetic configuration. Please interpret anti-ferri as ferri throughout this dataset.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110123449
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter of Biridiya of Megiddo to King of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 243; Knudtzon (1915), no. 243; Schr 141; WA 113; W 193 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, approx. 6.12 x 6.52 x 2.22 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1519100
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110123427
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter of Baduzana to King of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 239; Knudtzon (1915), no. 239; Schr 137; WA 139; W 255 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, approx. 4.37 x 6.67 x 1.56 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1519009
title: Glyptic Cylinder Seal, Spurlock 119A

description: [Text Description:] A balanced composition of 5 animals, each reversed from one another. In sequence: a horned animal, a lion, a 2nd lion, a horned animal & a scorpion ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Onyx marble cylinder seal; pierced lengthwise; 18mm length, 15mm diameter
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110131033
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] A worshipper in front of an altar supporting a plant, a cresecent on a staff & a dog. ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Stamp seal of grey chalcedony; pyramidal w/rounded top & slightly convex octagonal base; pierced laterally; drilled style; H: 25mm, L: 18mm, W: 15mm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110131418
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] A winged genius. ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Stamp seal or weight of translucent chalcedony; duck shaped, pierced laterally; drilled style; H: 17mm, L: 23.5mm, W: 11.5mm, weight 6.15 grams
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110131415
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] A fish-man w/a flowing(?) vase. In the field: a crescent & a rhomb. ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Stamp seal of grey chalcedony; conical w/rounded top & slightly convex circular base; pierced laterally; modeled style; chips out of edge; H: 26mm, D: 23mm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110131014
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Magus(?) before enthroned magus, behind whom stands attending magus(?). Each magus rests upon a winged sun-disk while holding a bundle of sticks. ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Cylinder seal made of banded agate; pierced lengthwise; edges chipped; 30mm length, 15mm diameter
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110130944
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] A worshipper in front of an altar supporting a plant, a cresecent on a staff & a dog. ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Stamp seal of grey chalcedony; pyramidal w/rounded top & slightly convex octagonal base; pierced laterally; drilled style; H: 25mm, L: 18mm, W: 15mm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110131045
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Prayers for holy days ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q34bis LitPr b ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Qumran Cave 1 by George Isha'ya in 1949 and delivered to Mar Athanasius Samuel, Metropolitan of St. Mark's Monastery in Jerusalem. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragments of 1Q34 LitPr. Some blackening of the fragments. The fragment marked C and another piece broken off from it have parts of 1Q72 Dan b adhering to the back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tvxee6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21364 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "PublishingOrg is adc3d841-aefb-4d7c-9ab1-2156d614b27b",
 "TaxonKey is Animalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21364 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028172-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110130943
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] A king with a dagger menacing a bull. ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Stamp seal of grey chalcedony w/round top & slightly convex circular base; pierced laterally; edges chipped; H: 27mm, D: 21mm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1519743
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110130938
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Lion-headed demon brandishing a dagger(?) & holding before him a wavy object, while facing a worshipper; 2nd worshipper holding a rod w/balls before a deity. ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Hematite cylinder seal; pierced lengthwise; worn; 20mm length, 10mm diameter
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110131036
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Lion-headed demon brandishing a dagger(?) & holding before him a wavy object, while facing a worshipper; 2nd worshipper holding a rod w/balls before a deity. ❧ [Excavation Description:] unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Hematite cylinder seal; pierced lengthwise; worn; 20mm length, 10mm diameter
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110127721
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Hieratic list of names and titles within a boat and sail ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by John and Deborah Darnell during the 1994-1995 Theban Desert Road Survey ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Egyptian Hieratic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Graffitto in limestone cliff; 11 vertical columns written within drawing of ship and sail
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15307259
title: Royal Funerary Text

description: [Text Description:] Kispum-ritual or funeral litergy for king of Ugarit ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.161; CAT 1.161; KTU2 1.161; CTU 1.161; RS 34.126 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1973. Found in rubbish dump, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 13.5 cm. x 10.9 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110127717
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Mythological text regarding Adapa's breaking of the South Wind's "wing" ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 356; Knudtzon (1915), no. 356; Schr 194; WA 240 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, approx. 9.81 x 17.61 x 3.8 cm; in fragments, restored
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15307253
title: A House for Baal

description: [Text Description:] Scribal exercise with excerpt from KTU 1.3 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.117; CAT 1.117; KTU2 1.117; CTU 1.117; RS 24.263 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1961. Found in South Acropolis, Tablet Chamber, p.t. 3784 at 3.45 m, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 3.8 cm. X 5.3 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110127713
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Text mentioning a king and an amallu ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 358; Knudtzon (1915), no. 358; Schr 196; WA 235+239b ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, in two sections; left piece 6.72 x 8.25 x 1.1 cm; right three frgs joined, 7.71 x 8.26 x 1.1 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15307251
title: Royal Funerary Text

description: [Text Description:] Kispum-ritual or funeral litergy for king of Ugarit ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.161; CAT 1.161; KTU2 1.161; CTU 1.161; RS 34.126 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1973. Found in rubbish dump, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 13.5 cm. x 10.9 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15307247
title: Ugaritic King List

description: [Text Description:] Royal liturgy with ancestral kings ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.113; CAT 1.113; KTU2 1.113; CTU 1.113; RS 24.257 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1961. Found in South Acropolis, Tablet Chamber, p.t. 3771 at 1.1 m, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 6.4 cm. X 5.5 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110127653
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Mythological text regarding Adapa's breaking of the South Wind's "wing" ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 356; Knudtzon (1915), no. 356; Schr 194; WA 240 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, approx. 9.81 x 17.61 x 3.8 cm; in fragments, restored
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110127557
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Text mentioning a king and an amallu ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 358; Knudtzon (1915), no. 358; Schr 196; WA 235+239b ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, in two sections; left piece 6.72 x 8.25 x 1.1 cm; right three frgs joined, 7.71 x 8.26 x 1.1 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15307244
title: List of Sacrifices

description: [Text Description:] Festivals of day 1-17 of a month (month name lost) ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 1.112; CAT 1.112; KTU2 1.112; CTU 1.112; RS 24.256 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavations at Ras Shamra 1961. Found in South Acropolis, Tablet Chamber, p.t. 3771 at 1.1 m, excavated by Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, Mission Archeologique Francaise. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, 11 cm. x 9.3 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110123413
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter of Baduzana to King of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 239; Knudtzon (1915), no. 239; Schr 137; WA 139; W 255 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet, approx. 4.37 x 6.67 x 1.56 cm