DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10402068
title: ben-ge/ERA-5: BigEarthNet Extended with Geographical and Environmental Data/Environmental Data

description: ben-ge/ERA-5: BigEarthNet Extended with Geographical and Environmental Data/Environmental Data




M. Mommert, N. Kesseli, J. Hanna, L. Scheibenreif, D. Borth, B. Demir, "ben-ge: Extending BigEarthNet with Geographical and Environmental Data", IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Pasadena, USA, 2023.



ben-ge is a multimodal dataset for Earth observation (https://github.com/HSG-AIML/ben-ge) that serves as an extension to the BigEarthNet dataset. ben-ge complements the Sentinel-1/2 data contained in BigEarthNet by providing additional data modalities:


* elevation data extracted from the Copernicus Digital Elevation Model GLO-30;
* land-use/land-cover data extracted from ESA Worldcover;
* climate zone information extracted from Beck et al. 2018;
* environmental data concurrent with the Sentinel-1/2 observations from the ERA-5 global reanalysis;
* a seasonal encoding.


This archive contains the environmental data of ben-ge, which were extracted from the ERA-5 global reanalysis.



Data


Weather data at the time of observation (temperature at 2 m above the ground, relative humidity, wind vectors at 10 m above the ground) are extracted from the ERA-5 global reanalysis (https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-pressure-levels) for the pressure level at the mean elevation of the observed scene and the time of observation (separately queried for Sentinel-1/2 observations).


Environmental data are available in the file ben-ge_era-5.csv. For each patch, identified through the Sentinel-2 patch_id or the corresponding Sentinel-1 patch id patch_id_s1, the file contains the following parameters:
* atmpressure_level: atmospheric pressure level at which parameters have been queried [mbar]
* temperature_s2: temperature 2m above ground at the time of the Sentinel-2 observation [K]
* temperature_s1: temperature 2m above ground at the time of the Sentinel-1 observation [K]
* wind-u_s2:  eastward component of the wind, at a height of 10 meters above the surface of the Earth at the time of the Sentinel-2 observation [m/s]
* wind-u_s1:  eastward component of the wind, at a height of 10 meters above the surface of the Earth at the time of the Sentinel-1 observation [m/s]
* wind-v_s2: northward component of the wind, at a height of 10 meters above the surface of the Earth at the time of the Sentinel-2 observation [m/s]
* wind-v_s1: northward component of the wind, at a height of 10 meters above the surface of the Earth at the time of the Sentinel-2 observation [m/s]
* relhumidity_s2: relative humidity at the time of the Sentinel-2 observation [%]
* relhumidity_s1: relative humidity at the time of the Sentinel-1 observation [%]


as extracted from the ERA-5 global reanalysis (https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-pressure-levels) for the patch location. Please see the corresponding documentation for details.


Relevant meta data for the ben-ge dataset are compiled in the file ben-ge_meta.csv. This file resides on the root level of this archive and contains the following data for each patch:
* patch_id: the Sentinel-2 patch id, which plays a central role for cross-referencing different data modalities for individual patches;
* patch_id_s1: the Sentinel-1 patch id for this specific patch;
* timestamp_s2: the timestamp for the Sentinel-2 observation;
* timestamp_s1: the timestamp for the Sentinel-1 observation;
* season_s2: the seasonal encoding (see below) for the time of the Sentinel-2 observation;
* season_s1: the seasonal encoding (see below) for the time of the Sentinel-1 observation;
* lon: longitude (WGS-84) of the center of the patch [degrees];
* lat: latitude (WGS-84) of the center of the patch [degrees];
* climatezone: integer value indicating the climate zone based on Beck et al. 2018 (see below for details).



File and directory structure


This archive contains the following directory and file structure:


|
|---  README                       (this file)
|---  ben-ge_meta.csv              (ben-ge meta data)
|---  ben-ge_era-5.csv             (ben-ge environmental data)


To properly conserve the file and directory structure of the ben-ge dataset, please place this archive file on the root level of the ben-ge dataset and then unpack it. Once unpacked, ben-ge/era-5 requires 80 MB of space.


Other data modalities from ben-ge (as well as Sentinel-1/2 data as provided by BigEarthNet, https://bigearth.net/#downloads), may be added as required. For reference, the recommended structure for the full dataset looks as follows:


|
|---  ben-ge_meta.csv              (ben-ge meta data)
|---  ben-ge_era-5.csv             (ben-ge environmental data)
|---  ben-ge_esaworldcover.csv     (patch-wise ben-ge land-use/land-cover data)
|---  dem/                         (digital elevation model data)
|  |---  S2A_MSIL2A_20171208T093351_3_82_dem.tif
|   ...
|---  esaworldcover/               (land-use/land-cover data)
|  |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170914T93030_26_83_esaworldcover.tif
|   ...
|---  sentinel-1/                  (Sentinel-1 SAR data)
|  |---  S1A_IW_GRDH_1SDV_20180219T063851_29UPV_70_43/
|     |---  S1A_IW_GRDH_1SDV_20180219T063851_29UPV_70_43_labels_metadata.json  (BigEarthNet label file)
|     |---  S1A_IW_GRDH_1SDV_20180219T063851_29UPV_70_43_VH.tif                (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-1 VH polarization data)
|     |---  S1A_IW_GRDH_1SDV_20180219T063851_29UPV_70_43_VV.tif                (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-1 VV polarization data)
|   ...
|---  sentinel-2/                  (Sentinel-2 multispectral data)
|  |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83/
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B01.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 1 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B02.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 2 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B03.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 3 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B04.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 4 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B05.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 5 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B06.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 6 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B07.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 7 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B08.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 8 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B09.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 9 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B11.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 11 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B12.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 12 data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_B8A.tif    (BigEarthNet/Sentinel-2 Band 8A data)
|     |---  S2B_MSIL2A_20170818T112109_31_83_labels_metadata.json    (BigEarthNet label file)
    ...



More Information


For more information, please refer to https://github.com/HSG-AIML/ben-ge.



Citing ben-ge


If you use data contained in this archive, please cite the following paper:




M. Mommert, N. Kesseli, J. Hanna, L. Scheibenreif, D. Borth, B. Demir, "ben-ge: Extending BigEarthNet with Geographical and Environmental Data", IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Pasadena, USA, 2023.