cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/h3vm83jwpy
title: Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale – Revised (RAADS-R / RAADS-42): German Population Dataset (2025)

description: This dataset contains anonymized responses to the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R) and RAADS-42 collected from a German-speaking population. The data were gathered for research on autistic traits in adults across Germany. The dataset includes demographic variables (age, gender, region), item-level responses to all RAADS-R and RAADS-42 items, and total/subscale scores. The purpose of this dataset is to support cross-cultural research, validation studies, and normative comparisons for German populations.

1. Overview

This dataset contains anonymized participant responses to the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale–Revised (RAADS-R) and RAADS-42, collected from adults within the German-speaking population. Data were gathered to study autistic traits in adults across Germany and to support research requiring culturally relevant RAADS data.

The dataset includes:

Demographic variables (age, gender, geographic region)
Item-level responses to all RAADS-R (80 items) and RAADS-42 (42 items)
Subscale scores
Total scores
No personally identifying information is included, and all responses adhere to GDPR-compliant anonymization procedures. The online German version of RAADS was used to provide data in charts for each facet.

2. Contents
raads_german_population_raw.csv
Contains anonymized participant data, including demographics, RAADS item responses, subscale and total scores.

raads_data_dictionary.pdf
Defines each variable, item wording, scoring conventions, and subscale descriptions.

README.md
Provides documentation and usage information for the dataset.

3. Dataset Structure
Demographic Variables:
participant_id — anonymized identifier (e.g., DE001)
age — participant age in years
gender — male/female/diverse/prefer_not_to_say
region — German federal state or general geographic region (e.g., Bayern, NRW)
RAADS-R Variables (if completed):
raads1 to raads80 — each scored 0–3
RAADS-42 Variables (if completed):
raads1 to raads42 — each scored 0–3
Score Variables:
social_relatedness_score
circumscribed_interests_score
sensory_motor_score
language_score
total_score
4. Scoring System
All items follow the standard RAADS scoring (0–3):

0 = Never true
1 = True only when younger than 16
2 = True only now (or mostly after age 16)
3 = Always true (childhood + adulthood)
Subscales are computed by summing their assigned items.

5. Data Collection Procedure
Adults aged 18–65 were recruited through online communities, academic groups, and public channels.
Participants completed RAADS-R or RAADS-42 via an online self-report form.
Responses were voluntary and anonymous.
No identifying information was collected.
6. Ethical Considerations
Informed consent was obtained.
Data anonymized under GDPR guidelines.
Intended for research use only.

7. Intended Use
Supports research in:

Cross-cultural validation
Norm development
Psychometric evaluation
Autism trait distribution
Machine learning models
DOI: 10.3535/6nz-x9t-anq
title: Lithophane (Lithophane) consocia Borkhausen, 1792

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/j23-wah-a0k
title: Polopeustis altensis Wocke, 1862

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/6t8-sb7-ge4
title: Diachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/e15-xa2-1hq
title: Lymantria (Lymantria) monacha (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/h3vm83jwpy.1
title: Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale – Revised (RAADS-R / RAADS-42): German Population Dataset (2025)

description: This dataset contains anonymized responses to the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R) and RAADS-42 collected from a German-speaking population. The data were gathered for research on autistic traits in adults across Germany. The dataset includes demographic variables (age, gender, region), item-level responses to all RAADS-R and RAADS-42 items, and total/subscale scores. The purpose of this dataset is to support cross-cultural research, validation studies, and normative comparisons for German populations.

1. Overview

This dataset contains anonymized participant responses to the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale–Revised (RAADS-R) and RAADS-42, collected from adults within the German-speaking population. Data were gathered to study autistic traits in adults across Germany and to support research requiring culturally relevant RAADS data.

The dataset includes:

Demographic variables (age, gender, geographic region)
Item-level responses to all RAADS-R (80 items) and RAADS-42 (42 items)
Subscale scores
Total scores
No personally identifying information is included, and all responses adhere to GDPR-compliant anonymization procedures. The online German version of RAADS was used to provide data in charts for each facet.

2. Contents
raads_german_population_raw.csv
Contains anonymized participant data, including demographics, RAADS item responses, subscale and total scores.

raads_data_dictionary.pdf
Defines each variable, item wording, scoring conventions, and subscale descriptions.

README.md
Provides documentation and usage information for the dataset.

3. Dataset Structure
Demographic Variables:
participant_id — anonymized identifier (e.g., DE001)
age — participant age in years
gender — male/female/diverse/prefer_not_to_say
region — German federal state or general geographic region (e.g., Bayern, NRW)
RAADS-R Variables (if completed):
raads1 to raads80 — each scored 0–3
RAADS-42 Variables (if completed):
raads1 to raads42 — each scored 0–3
Score Variables:
social_relatedness_score
circumscribed_interests_score
sensory_motor_score
language_score
total_score
4. Scoring System
All items follow the standard RAADS scoring (0–3):

0 = Never true
1 = True only when younger than 16
2 = True only now (or mostly after age 16)
3 = Always true (childhood + adulthood)
Subscales are computed by summing their assigned items.

5. Data Collection Procedure
Adults aged 18–65 were recruited through online communities, academic groups, and public channels.
Participants completed RAADS-R or RAADS-42 via an online self-report form.
Responses were voluntary and anonymous.
No identifying information was collected.
6. Ethical Considerations
Informed consent was obtained.
Data anonymized under GDPR guidelines.
Intended for research use only.

7. Intended Use
Supports research in:

Cross-cultural validation
Norm development
Psychometric evaluation
Autism trait distribution
Machine learning models
DOI: 10.3535/qpb-gq9-549
title: Agriphila tristellus [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/x3r-cmn-nf6
title: Arctia (Arctia) caja (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/9gg-3j7-ymd
title: Celaena haworthii Curtis, 1829

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/f1k-fm1-a0m
title: Celaena haworthii Curtis, 1829

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13770751
title: Manually Curated Library of Transposable Elements (TEs) and TE Annotations for Drosophila amaguana

description: This data collection provides a manually curated library of transposable elements (TEs) for Drosophila amaguana, including consensus sequences, genome-wide TE annotations, and individual TE copy sequences. The library was built using de novo generated by EDTA (Extensive de novo TE Annotator) and RepeatModeler, curated with MCHelper, and further processed for genome annotation using RepeatMasker and OneCodeToFindThemAll. 

Below is a description of the included files:



Dama_curated_TE_library.fasta: Contains 737 consensus TE sequences manually curated for D. amaguana. Sequence identifiers include classification and origin (e.g., new families or similarity to known elements). The identifier for each sequence in the FASTA file includes information about its classification:



For sequences corresponding to potentially new families: The identifier consists of a three-letter abbreviation for D. amaguana (Dama), followed by the new family identifier and the superfamily name, all separated by underscores. Example: Dama_NF_BELPAO_1.

For consensus sequences that show similarity to TE sequences previously reported in other species: The identifier includes the abbreviation Dama, followed by the superfamily name and an abbreviation for the species in which the TE was previously reported, all separated by underscores. Example: Dama_Helitron-1_DVir.



Dama_TE_annotations.out: Genome-wide annotation file of TE insertions produced with RepeatMasker and post-processed using OneCodeToFindThemAll to merge fragmented elements.

Dama_TE_copies.fasta: FASTA file containing the extracted sequences of all annotated TE copies from the D. amaguana genome.

TEcopies_sequences.sh: Shell script used to extract TE copy sequences from the genome using the annotation coordinates.

Dynamics_Dama.ipynb: Jupyter Notebook for the analysis of transposable element (TE) dynamics in D. amaguana.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16782536
title: Manually Curated Library of Transposable Elements (TEs) and TE Annotations for Drosophila amaguana

description: This data collection provides a manually curated library of transposable elements (TEs) for Drosophila amaguana, including consensus sequences, genome-wide TE annotations, and individual TE copy sequences. The library was built using de novo generated by EDTA (Extensive de novo TE Annotator) and RepeatModeler, curated with MCHelper, and further processed for genome annotation using RepeatMasker and OneCodeToFindThemAll. 

Below is a description of the included files:



Dama_curated_TE_library.fasta: Contains 737 consensus TE sequences manually curated for D. amaguana. Sequence identifiers include classification and origin (e.g., new families or similarity to known elements). The identifier for each sequence in the FASTA file includes information about its classification:



For sequences corresponding to potentially new families: The identifier consists of a three-letter abbreviation for D. amaguana (Dama), followed by the new family identifier and the superfamily name, all separated by underscores. Example: Dama_NF_BELPAO_1.

For consensus sequences that show similarity to TE sequences previously reported in other species: The identifier includes the abbreviation Dama, followed by the superfamily name and an abbreviation for the species in which the TE was previously reported, all separated by underscores. Example: Dama_Helitron-1_DVir.



Dama_TE_annotations.out: Genome-wide annotation file of TE insertions produced with RepeatMasker and post-processed using OneCodeToFindThemAll to merge fragmented elements.

Dama_TE_copies.fasta: FASTA file containing the extracted sequences of all annotated TE copies from the D. amaguana genome.

TEcopies_sequences.sh: Shell script used to extract TE copy sequences from the genome using the annotation coordinates.

Dynamics_Dama.ipynb: Jupyter Notebook for the analysis of transposable element (TE) dynamics in D. amaguana.
DOI: 10.17632/sgszyym28d
title: Integrated multi-omics analysis identifies macrophage-associated biomarkers for periodontitis diagnosis and immunotherapy. Tianhui He et al.

description: Supplementary Table
DOI: 10.3535/4ez-rph-wx0
title: Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/p7n-j9f-9ed
title: Eudonia lacustrata Panzer, 1804

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/wcb-3aj-v5y
title: Epirrita dilutata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/sgszyym28d.1
title: Integrated multi-omics analysis identifies macrophage-associated biomarkers for periodontitis diagnosis and immunotherapy. Tianhui He et al.

description: Supplementary Table
DOI: 10.3535/fh8-rxr-zxy
title: Lygephila (Lygephila) craccae [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/fy9-lnb-ahc
title: Epipsilia grisescens Fabricius, 1794

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/8cg-pbs-vye
title: Diachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/r2y-5sz-nhq
title: Diachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/29sn5kd3hn
title: Ventilated Block_Architectural Science Review_2025

description: Research Data
DOI: 10.3535/1la-szv-7y7
title: Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/7yb-1zg-bfc
title: Epipsilia grisescens Fabricius, 1794

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/12q-vvl-d4w
title: Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/7km-f96-s6j
title: Cupido Schrank, 1801

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/29sn5kd3hn.1
title: Ventilated Block_Architectural Science Review_2025

description: Research Data
DOI: 10.3535/2te-1sw-hfx
title: Arctia (Arctia) caja (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/xlp-y53-ldl
title: Pyrausta sanguinalis Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/2cj-rzd-fap
title: Longalatedes elymi Treitschke, 1825

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/2cv-30g-zp7
title: Longalatedes elymi Treitschke, 1825

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/5tj-pym-mnx
title: Catocala sponsa Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/1ny-enc-dd2
title: Lygephila (Lygephila) viciae Hübner, 1822

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/5wy-ygz-rpn
title: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/jjt-0ss-h76
title: Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/jvs-9yt-0ch
title: Longalatedes elymi Treitschke, 1825

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/kcc-z2l-4y2
title: Euplexia lucipara (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/3ke-wce-l3d
title: Apamea (Apamea) sordens (Hufnagel, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/3lc-4fb-ynw
title: Diachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/7lq-tcj-cml
title: Diachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/c44-kh9-d7s
title: Trichiura crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/t4hp8mfj3x
title: Experimental data for our analogue Models A1-A5 and supplementary Models S1-S3

description: Here shows the top-view images and movies of the deformational processes of our analogue Models A1-A5 and supplementary Models S1-S3.
DOI: 10.3535/emq-r2l-7y1
title: Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/my7-880-1ah
title: Catocala sponsa Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/3yl-v8v-8r6
title: Xestia (Xestia) baja [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/t4hp8mfj3x.2
title: Experimental data for our analogue Models A1-A5 and supplementary Models S1-S3

description: Here shows the top-view images and movies of the deformational processes of our analogue Models A1-A5 and supplementary Models S1-S3.
DOI: 10.3535/7f4-rha-7vh
title: Pyrausta sanguinalis Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/e35-z2t-2ba
title: Cupido minimus Füssly, 1775

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/qct-2rp-jc6
title: Colocasia coryli (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/dw0-fsk-q8v
title: Diachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/25j-paz-hw6
title: Pyrausta sanguinalis Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/pk2-fa0-n17
title: Apamea (Apamea) monoglypha (Hufnagel, 1766)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/bnj-l1b-5c6
title: Arctia (Arctia) caja (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/vzk-84w-n3b
title: Euplexia lucipara (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/y6z-zxc-7qr
title: Indalia lutarella (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/2dykk992cy
title: fsQCA /AHP_ Engineering education in business school

description: fsQCA /AHP_ Engineering education in business school
DOI: 10.3535/hpq-v85-tgl
title: Arctia (Arctia) caja (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/zb33u4
title: PAN-00169554 - terra sigillata cup type Nb. 11

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00169554&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2025-05-25T10:29:47+02:00
DOI: 10.3535/pp4-l3n-ga3
title: Oligia latruncula ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/2dykk992cy.1
title: fsQCA /AHP_ Engineering education in business school

description: fsQCA /AHP_ Engineering education in business school
DOI: 10.3535/7k6-2de-8b2
title: Udea inquinatalis Zeller, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/h7v-gll-qht
title: Catoptria permutatellus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/pse-8ge-m1p
title: Catoptria permutatellus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/zx8-2cc-gcb
title: Udea inquinatalis Zeller, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/0nc-7gr-9q2
title: Phycitodes albatella Ragonot, 1887

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/073-lec-kmv
title: Epipsilia grisescens Fabricius, 1794

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/n9j-mjp-clc
title: Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/1r2-0zn-l8l
title: Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/4222vkkmt2
title: EMdata

description: This folder contains Stata code and associated data files for conducting the regression analysis presented in the manuscript "The Impact of External Equity Dispersion on Corporate Innovation."
The subsequent sections of this document provide a guide to the data, detailing the sources, the data processing methodology, a list and description of the files included in the replication package, and a definition of the variables used in the final analysis. We strongly encourage researchers to consult the manuscript for the theoretical framework and methodological justification underlying our analytical choices.
DOI: 10.3535/n9r-b9v-df1
title: Diachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/9mz-zvh-9mx
title: Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.17632/4222vkkmt2.1
title: EMdata

description: This folder contains Stata code and associated data files for conducting the regression analysis presented in the manuscript "The Impact of External Equity Dispersion on Corporate Innovation."
The subsequent sections of this document provide a guide to the data, detailing the sources, the data processing methodology, a list and description of the files included in the replication package, and a definition of the variables used in the final analysis. We strongly encourage researchers to consult the manuscript for the theoretical framework and methodological justification underlying our analytical choices.
DOI: 10.3535/n5r-qpq-t55
title: Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/1qm-wac-0b3
title: Catoptria permutatellus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/455-80h-byy
title: Mesapamea secalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/1qv-3xy-528
title: Ecliptopera capitata (Herrich-Schäffer, [1839])

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/6k6-r76-4le
title: Speyeria aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/jtw-9z2-6m4
title: Longalatedes elymi Treitschke, 1825

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.3535/za8-j5z-0yd
title: Epipsilia grisescens Fabricius, 1794

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.