cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5746
title: A converted joss stick maker at Wuzhou, China, [s.d.]

description: This is a photograph of "An old Chinese joss stick maker who has been converted by Fr. Mark Tennien. He must now give up his old occupation because the joss stick is a symbol of paganism."; Born in Vermont, Fr. Tennien came to Maryknoll in 1926 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1927. He was first assigned to Wuchow in 1928 and then again in 1935. In 1951 he was interned by the communists but released seven months later. In 1952 he went to Hong Kong as editor of the Chna Mission Bulletin. In 1957 he was assigned to Japan where he spent the rest of his missionary career.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5747
title: Construction of the first church built at Blue Cloud county, Luyun, China, [s.d.]

description: This is a photograph of "The first church to be built in Blue Cloud county, Luk Yam [now Luyun] in China which is now a Communist meeting house where trials and executions take place in a house built for worship."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5748
title: Maryknoll and native priests before Communist takeover in Wuzhou, China, [s.d.]

description: This is a photograph of "Reading left to right: Father Marcus Tsang, Father Mark Tennien's assistant who under the Communism has been condemned to life imprisonment in a slave labor camp; Bishop Frederick Donaghy of Fall River, Mass., one of the last to leave China since the Communists have taken over; Father Benedict Tsai,  under formal arrest in China; and Father George Gilligan of Brooklyn, who after a public trial in China returned to the United States."; Born in Massachusetts, Bp. Donaghy came to Maryknoll in 1925 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1929. His first mission was to Kaying in 1929. His first yers were spent in Chongpu mission where he became proficient in the Kakka dialect. He also taught in the minor seminary. He was assigned to Tsungow and remained there for seven years. In 1935 he was appointed Vicar Delegate of Kaying. He was then appointed Vicar Apostolic of Wuchow and was consecrated a Bishop on September 21, 1939.  During World War II he remained in Wuchow with his priests and performed relief work for the people. The Communists moved into Wuchow in 1949 and he was imprisoned for six months and then confined to house arrest in Wuchow. He was eventually expelled in 1955.  -- Rev. Gilligan was born in New York City.  He entered The Venard, Maryknoll's Apostolic College in 1923 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1930 and assigned to Wuchow, South China, and working in seminaries there and in Kongmoon. After home leave in 1941 he served as a U.S. Army chaplain in the European theater until 1946.  He returned to Wuchow in 1947.  In 1950 he was arrested and imprisoned in solitary confinement until his expulsion from China in 1951.  He was then assigned to Hong Kong where he helped to build the Servicemens' Guides Center.  After returning to the U.S. in 1958 he worked in various chaplaincies until his retirement.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5750
title: The Valley of Promise at Luk Yam [now Luyun], China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of three priests who have driven their jeep to the Valley of Promise in Luk Yam [now Luyun], Blue Cloud and assess the land.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5751
title: Fr. Tennien holds outdoor confessions at Cenqi, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of Fr. Tennein at the outdoor confessions he held since the church was not yet built in Blue Cloud, Luk Yam [now Luyun]. A man kneels on a wooden bench structure with Fr. Tennien on the other side listening. It is behind the jeep for privacy. In the background are children.; Born in Vermont, Fr. Tennien came to Maryknoll in 1926 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1927. He was first assigned to Wuchow in 1928 and then again in 1935. In 1951 he was interned by the communists but released seven months later. In 1952 he went to Hong Kong as editor of the Chna Mission Bulletin. In 1957 he was assigned to Japan where he spent the rest of his missionary career.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5752
title: Fr. Tennien and child view pagan idols in Wuzhou, China, [s.d.]

description: This is a photograph of Fr. Tennein with a child, viewing pagan idols. "The war on religion spared none. Christians were ordered to destroy pagan idols; pagans were told to wreck Christian churches by the masters of hate and revenge."; Born in Vermont, Fr. Tennien came to Maryknoll in 1926 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1927. He was first assigned to Wuchow in 1928 and then again in 1935. In 1951 he was interned by the communists but released seven months later. In 1952 he went to Hong Kong as editor of the Chna Mission Bulletin. In 1957 he was assigned to Japan where he spent the rest of his missionary career.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5754
title: Fr. Tennien holding Mass at village at Cenqi, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of Fr. Tennien at "Mass at one of the fifty four convert villages around Shumkai [now Cenqi]. Recieved into the faith in 1948. Their indoctrination in the new religion of Communism started in 1950." Fr. Tennien is giving Mass at a simple atlar outside.; Born in Vermont, Fr. Tennien came to Maryknoll in 1926 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1927. He was first assigned to Wuchow in 1928 and then again in 1935. In 1951 he was interned by the communists but released seven months later. In 1952 he went to Hong Kong as editor of the Chna Mission Bulletin. In 1957 he was assigned to Japan where he spent the rest of his missionary career
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5774
title: Mrs. Chung and child at Wuzhou, China, [s.d.]

description: This is a photograph of a Chinese mother and child. "All the grief, endurance and patience of the faithful are shown in the face of Mrs. Chung, who came to ask for prayers when her husband was liquidated."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5775
title: Maryknoll priests arrive at Wuzhou, China, 1919

description: This is a photograph of Frs. James E. Walsh and Dietz as they arrive in Wuzhou. " With Fr. Heraud, M.E.P. and American river gunboat sailors from the U.S.S. Papanga, in front of the old French chapel."; Born in New York, Fr. Dietz came to Maryknoll in 1915 and was ordained to the priesthood on September 11, 1916. He took his Perpetual Oath to the Society in 1930. He was assigned to Kongmoon in 1920 and in 1930 he became the Society Superior of the mission. He was a delegate to the first General Chapter of the Society in 1929. In 1932 he was named to the Synodal Commission in Peking. In 1937 he became Procurator General in Rome. He was active in teaching until his death.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5776
title: Maryknoll priests with seminarians at Pingnan, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of "Frs. Cyril Hirst, Joe Laai and Jo Pulaski with Holy Family Seminarians." It is a fairly small group of young men and boys.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5777
title: Receiving relief at Siwang, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of  a member of the Szwong [now Siwang] community receiving  assistance. The people would line up at a station to receive silver dollars for financial assistance. This station has bars on the window.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5778
title: Fr. Joe Pulaski with Chinese people at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of  Fr. Joe Pulaski with people of Wuzhou as they gather their rations of rice. In a room that has mountains of rice, the people are scooping the raw rice off the floor and putting it into containers. Fr. Pulaski looks on as they work.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5779
title: A man carrying two babies at Wuzhou, China, 1944

description: This is a photograph of  a Chinese man carrying two babies, one in each basket that hangs from either end of a pole which the man balances on his shoulders as he walks. He is wearing a large straw hat and walks barefoot.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5780
title: Young girls at work in the fields at Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph of  six young girls eating in a field. "Work in the fields is not so tough, with a moment off for lunch and gossip." There is a large metal can in the center of the girls.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5781
title: Children eating grapes at Wuzhou, China, [s.d.]

description: This is a photograph of  children holding clusters of grapes and eating them. They have smiles on their faces.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5782
title: Men toasting to their meal at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of  a group of men eating soup at a table and holding their spoons together as if making a toast. The man in the center is older and has a long white beard.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5783
title: Two elders studying catechism at Wuzhou, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of  "two elders studying catechism at the Wuchow [now Wuzhou] mission." The man on the left  holds a long pipe and a book and the man on the right has a walking stick. Both have warm coats on and sit on chairs.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5784
title: A rope maker at Wuzhou, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of a woman managing a "machine" that makes rope. Behind the machine a man leans against a rock wall while smoking a pipe.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5785
title: Selling salt at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a man who has a table set up in the street with large salt rocks that he is selling.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5786
title: Gathering rice at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of two boys gathering rice into a bag from a pipe. The "rice was poured from room above through a pipe into a basket or bag below."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5787
title: Distribution of rice at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of two men who "collected tickets at the desk [right] and checked off names in their books. Then the person would go to get his rice which was poured into baskets through a pipe from above."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5788
title: Washing clothes in the river at Wuzhou, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of two women washing garments in the river. They are near a wooden walk way over the River. The woman on the right is squating and rinsing clothes. The woman on the left is standing in the river to do her wash.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5789
title: Collecting rice at Henan, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of two women standing in heaps of rice and sifting it in a flat basket that is supported buy a beam. The woman on the right is sifting and the one on the left has a shovel.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5790
title: Making a concrete road at Henan, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of four women making a concrete road.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5791
title: Making a suit at Wuzhou, China, 1946

description: This is a photograph of "A tailor [cut-sew-man] and his family making a suit. The pressing iron on the bench is filled with burning charcoal for heat."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5792
title: Weaving baskets at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a disabled man weaving a basket.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5793
title: Getting the water moving at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of three men getting the water wheels going with their feet by paddling. This is done in order to irrigate the rice fields.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5794
title: Rice fields at Danzhu, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph "rice fields outside the wall of the Seminary at Taanchuk [now Danzhu] at the Wuchow [now Wuzhou] mission. The man in this picture is plowing the fields with the help of an ox. Beyond the wall is the Seminary
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5795
title: Apprentice to a blacksmith at Henan, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a young man who was an apprentice to a blacksmith. He wears a Chinese style shirt with shorts.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5796
title: The principal at the Holy Spirit school at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph "Mr. Lau, the principal at the Holy Spirit School." He wears an Western suit and tie and stands in front of a gate.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5798
title: A demonstration by a shadow boxer at Beijing, China, 1946

description: This is a photograph of a "shadow boxer in a cedar grove by the Imperial Palace, Peking [now Beijing] showing how old warriors fought." He holds two large wooden swords.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5799
title: Mr. and Mrs. Huegerin at Wuzhou, China, 1921

description: This is a photograph of a "Mr. [Belgian] and Mrs. [Chinese] Huegerin who made up two thirds of the Catholic congregation at Wuchow [now Wuzhou]."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5800
title: A child in the flood at Wuzhou, China, 1936

description: This is a photograph of a baby who found safety in a bucket during the floods in Wuzhou. He floats in the bucket not knowing where he is going.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5802
title: A baby in a bath tub at Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph of a baby who decided "if the dog was taking a bath then so too would he. His name is Ah Yee.'
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5803
title: A little boy at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a boy from Wuzhou. He smiles and looks out of the corner of his eyes. He is wearing and open shirt and pants and is sitting on the ground. Behind him is a large mountain.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5804
title: A little girl at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a girl from Wuzhou. She smiles sweetly and is wearing a Chinese style shirt. She is standing in front of a tree.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5805
title: A child carrying a baby at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a child with a big smile who carries a baby on his/her back in a sling.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5827
title: A young girl at Wuzhou, China, [s.d.]

description: This is a photograph of a young girl wearing a typical Chinese outfit. She also wears a large straw hat. In the background is land and mountains.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5828
title: A boy at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a boy dressed in western overalls with a white shirt. He is standing in front of a wall with a building behind it.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5829
title: A young girl sitting on a stool at Wuzhou, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of a young girl who is sitting on a stool from a side view. Her clothes are torn and dirty and her hair is short. She is sitting in a doorway with the building interior behind her.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5830
title: Fr. Flanagan's congregation at Wuzhou, China, 1930

description: This is a photograph of "Fr. Flanagan's congregation, Easter 1930." It is a small group of people, most of whom are children or young adults. They are all dressed in their Sunday best. Fr. Regan and Fr. Dempsey spent Easter with Fr. Flanagan.; Rev. Flanagan was born in Philadelphia, PA.  He entered The Venard, Maryknoll's Apostolic College in 1918, and was ordained at Maryknoll, New York in 1928.  He was assigned that year to Wuchow, South China, but failing eyesight made it necessary for him to return soon after.  He remained in the U.S. for the rest of his life, doing promotion work as well as chaplain and other pastoral duties. -- Born in New York, Fr. Dempsey came to Maryknoll in 1919 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1929. The same year he was assigned to the Wuchow mission in South China and became the temporary Society Superior of the mission in 1936. During the war years he was named the superior of Chungking and was awarded an Emblem for Meritorious Civilian Service by the US Military Ordinariate in 1945. He fled to Hong Kong in 1951 and returned again to work with refugees in 1953. As late as 1972, Fr. Dempsey worked as a chaplain to young workers at the Caritas Center in Ngau Tau Kok in Hong Kong. -- Born in Massachusetts, Bishop Regan entered Maryknoll in 1927 and was ordained to the priesthood on January 27, 1929. He was consecrated a Bishop on April 25, 1962. He spent 22 years in South China, from 1929-1951. He was in Kweilin, Wuchow, and Laipo. He was placed under house arrest in 1950 and was expelled in 1951 and returned to the United States. He began the new mission in the Philippines and served there for the rest of his life.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5831
title: Two boys on a hill at Dubang, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of two boys on a hill at Topong [now Dubang]. The boy on the left is standing and wears a uniform. The boy on the right is sitting and wears a hat. Around them are trees and bushes and in the background are mountains.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5832
title: Teachers and students at Dawan, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of "two women teachers and three girls of the graduating class at Taiwan [now Dawan]."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5833
title: Man and child born on a sampan at Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph of a man and a young boy. "Children born and reared on the sampans and junks have a bamboo life saver always tied to their backs."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5834
title: Children praying at a grave at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of children kneeling and praying at the grave of Fr. Leo Jones. His tombstone reads both in Chinese and English.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5835
title: A group of boys talking at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of five boys conversing while sitting in the woods. They are surrounded by trees.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5836
title: Orphan girls working at Yangjiang, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of young orphan girls working on gathering rice in baskets. They are being supervised by women. They are seen through trees and garden stakes in the foregound.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5837
title: Young boys marching at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of young boys who were "once pupils in Catholic school in South China, they now march" to a different tune. "Military drill is a part of Chinese Communist education. These youngsters at a former mission school are being trained for the day when they will march against the world. The old Chinese family loyalty has now been repalced by complete devotion to the State."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5838
title: Children hold a mock trial at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a "public trial for children. These youngsters at a former Catholic mission school hold their own public trial during which they confess any faults committed against the 'new China'. During such trials many children accuse their parents of faults or implicate them in political crimes which can lead to death."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5839
title: A family trapped by floods at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of a family trapped indoors by the flood waters below them. "They can't go out because the water is over their head."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5840
title: Catholic children at Danzhu, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of Catholic children at the church at Tanchuk [now Danzhu]. The children are smiling and sitting on the steps of the church wearing traditional Chinese clothing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5841
title: A group of boys in blankets at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of a group of boys getting ready for a nights sleep and posing for the picture under blankets.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5842
title: A boy dressed in his Sunday clothes at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a boy dressed in his Sunday clothes. He wears a boy scout uniform with hat, high socks and high top sneakers. He appears very happy and proud.
DOI: 10.5066/p9enls6d
title: High-Resolution Airborne Radiometric Survey of Mountain Pass, California

description: A detailed airborne radiometric survey of Mountain Pass, California was flown by CGG Canada Services Ltd. (CGG). The high-resolution helicopter survey was flown at a flight-line spacing of 100 and 200 m, a flight-line azimuth of 70 degrees, a nominal flight-line elevation above ground of 70 m, and consists of about 1,814 line-kilometers. Tie lines were spaced at a 1-km interval with a flight-line azimuth of 160 degrees. Data were collected using a Radiation Solutions RS-500 spectrometer and processed by CGG using standard radiometric surveying techniques (e.g., International Atomic Energy Agency, 2003) that include corrections for aircraft and cosmic background radiation, radon background, Compton scattering effects, and variations in altitude. Radioelement data are presented as ASCII grids of potassium (K) in per cent, equivalent thorium (eTh) in parts per million (ppm), and equivalent uranium (eU) in ppm. Airborne radiometric maps of Mountain Pass were published by Ponce and Denton (2019).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5844
title: A young girl using a telephone at Cenqi, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of a young girl learning to use a telephone. She wears ripped clothing and stands on a chair to reach the phone sitting on a table.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5843
title: Boys play in the river at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of a group of boys playing in a river. They are jumping off a small cliff into the water and climbing back up again.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5845
title: Chinese twin boys bound for San Francisco, Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph of young Chinese twin boys bound for San Fancisco. They are very well dressed in matching outfits and have the same hair style.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5846
title: Young boys playing at Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph of five young boys sitting and playing on a sidewalk. They are in a contest to see who is the best top spinner.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5847
title: Boys playing on a tank at Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph four boys playing "aviator" on a auxiliary fighter tank left by the Americans.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5848
title: Boys playing with Tinkertoys at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph boys building something, very intently, with Tinkertoys. The boys work together and there is an adult standing behind them.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5849
title: Military training for children at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of "former Catholic students under the 'Reds'. All youths in Communist China get miltary training."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5850
title: A class of Seminarians at Jiangmen, China, 1929

description: This is a photograph of a group of Seminarian's during class. They all sit up straight and alert, three per row of three rows.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5851
title: The Catholic faith is explained to children at Wuzhou, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of a group of children gathering around a man who is explaining the Catholic faith to them. The man sits in a chair and reads from a book.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5852
title: Orphans getting hot rice at Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph of "orphans bringing their buckets to the stove for hot rice." They are dressed in heavy clothing and there is a fence behind them.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5853
title: "The corn watchers" at Baisha, China, 1948

description: This is a photograph of children watching the corn. "Corn - shelled and in the ears must be carefully dried in the sun. Boys and girls watch it and turn it about once every hour."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5854
title: The Chinese at work threshing at Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph of the Chinese threshing the rice. "Hills echo the sound of drums as the farmers mighty blows whip and beat the new cut rice against wooden bins to shake loose the grain."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5855
title: Walking rice to the market at Wuzhou, China, 1947

description: This is a photograph of a Chinese man carrying his rice to the market. "Where there are no carts nor roads he joins China's millions trotting to market with rice bags swinging from his shoulder pole."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5856
title: A boy watching a water buffalo at Wuzhou, China, 1949

description: This is a photograph of a boy watching and hanging on to the reins of a water buffalo. They are standing on dry, cracked land with some grass growing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m5857
title: A boy with a basket of root vegetables at Wuzhou, China, 1950

description: This is a photograph of a boy sitting by large baskets filled with root vegetables. Behind him is the mission wall and building.