cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21545892.v1
title: Potential of Soy Gum Emulsification in Starter Diets for Broiler Chickens

description: ABSTRACT This study evaluated the viability of using soy gum (residue from soy processing to obtain degummed oil) as an emulsifier in starter diets for broilers (1 to 21 days). For this, 600 1-day-old male broilers (Cobb® 500) were randomly assigned in a factorial arrangement (3 x 4), with three levels of gum inclusion (0, 1.25, and 2.5%) and four levels of soybean oil (0,1.3, 2.6, and 3.9%), with 5 replicates of 10 birds each. At 7, 14, and 21 days of age, we analyzed the performance parameters, pancreatic lipase activity and digestibility coefficients. Inclusion of soy gum improved (p&lt;0.05) the performance and the digestibility coefficient of the ether extract, increased (p&lt;0.05) the levels of AME and AMEn. The higher inclusion of gum (2.5%) as an emulsifier resulted in improved performance, showing the best values of feed conversion, with increased ether extract digestibility, increased AME content of the diets, and a lower requirement for pancreatic lipase in micelle formation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639919
title: Sports, Leisure and Economic Development in Ilhéus (c. 1890-1930)

description: ABSTRACT The article analyzes the early sport’s history in Ilhéus, as well as the circumstances that may explain how this process took place. The case of Ilhéus shows the development of these practices in a context where the urbanization was still incipient. Most of the population of the city at that time resided in rural areas and was involved in agricultural work. Such circumstances, however, did not prevent the flourishing of sports and other leisure practices. On the contrary, it was an economic development almost entirely supported by agricultural activities that created the conditions for the emergence of sports in Ilhéus. However, the nature of the modernization allowed by the agricultural economy was also the main obstacle to sustaining and expanding the scope of this process.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639920
title: THE GENESIS OF COMMAS IN STORIES INVENTED BY NEWLY LITERATE STUDENTS: IDENTIFYING METALINGUISTIC ACTIVITIES BASED ON PUNCTUATION MARKS AND SPONTANEOUS COMMENTS

description: ABSTRACT This study analyzes the occurrences of commas and the spontaneous verbalizations during the textual production of invented stories written by two 6-year-old students. Based on the field of study of Textual Genetics, within a linguistic-enunciative approach, six school manuscripts and their respective writing processes were analyzed. The filmic and multimodal recording of these processes preserved the ecological conditions of the classroom. The dialogue between the students, established during the textual production, was taken as a unit of analysis. The occurrences of commas were identified in the school manuscripts and related to what these students said (commented) about these punctuation marks. The results show that the comma was the most used punctuation mark, but its application occurred in only three manuscripts. Almost all occurrences were “remembered” after writing the invented story, complemented with comments indicating a “graphic-spatial” understanding for its use. However, their occurrences in the last manuscript produced indicate the beginning of a “linguistic” conception, when the position of the comma competes with the full stop, commencing to delimit semantic units. And its application is also anticipated by the students, which takes place during the linearization process. These two conceptions are correlated in the same manuscript, suggesting that the genesis of the comma goes through a “hybrid use” function.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639920.v1
title: THE GENESIS OF COMMAS IN STORIES INVENTED BY NEWLY LITERATE STUDENTS: IDENTIFYING METALINGUISTIC ACTIVITIES BASED ON PUNCTUATION MARKS AND SPONTANEOUS COMMENTS

description: ABSTRACT This study analyzes the occurrences of commas and the spontaneous verbalizations during the textual production of invented stories written by two 6-year-old students. Based on the field of study of Textual Genetics, within a linguistic-enunciative approach, six school manuscripts and their respective writing processes were analyzed. The filmic and multimodal recording of these processes preserved the ecological conditions of the classroom. The dialogue between the students, established during the textual production, was taken as a unit of analysis. The occurrences of commas were identified in the school manuscripts and related to what these students said (commented) about these punctuation marks. The results show that the comma was the most used punctuation mark, but its application occurred in only three manuscripts. Almost all occurrences were “remembered” after writing the invented story, complemented with comments indicating a “graphic-spatial” understanding for its use. However, their occurrences in the last manuscript produced indicate the beginning of a “linguistic” conception, when the position of the comma competes with the full stop, commencing to delimit semantic units. And its application is also anticipated by the students, which takes place during the linearization process. These two conceptions are correlated in the same manuscript, suggesting that the genesis of the comma goes through a “hybrid use” function.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639922.v1
title: Determinants of success in treating acute ischemic cerebral and ocular ischemia through carotid revascularization. An observational study of a case series

description: ABSTRACT Objective: stroke etiology is ischemia in 85%, and in circa 25% of these, the source is the extracranial carotid. Recurrence is frequent and usually more severe. Carotid revascularization prevents new ischemic strokes. The sooner the treatment is undertaken, complete recovery chances are greater with less recurrences. But, historically, intervention in the acute setting was catastrophic. Objective: Identify determinants of success when carotid revascularization after a recent cerebral ischemic event is performed. Materials and Methods: A cohort of 50 subjects underwent carotid revascularization after ischemic symptoms, within a period of 71 months. The currently diagnostic tools were used, and the symptoms stratified by the Rankin scale. The extension of the cerebral lesion and the source location the source of the event was analyzed. Results: indications were based on the Rankin Scale (R0: 35.4%; R1: 45.8%; R2:18.8% and R3: zero), on the location of the source and the absence of ischemic areas greater than 15mm. An early surgical approach was adopted in all patients. Extreme care was applied to control arterial pressure. At discharge, no additional deficits were observed. Conclusions: carotid revascularization after ischemic events can be achieved without additional morbidity and no recurrences, using the most appropriate therapy in the shortest time, in patients with Rankin Scale up to 2, absence of intracranial hemorrhage and single or multiple ischemic intracerebral areas, with 15mm or less in their greater dimension.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639922
title: Determinants of success in treating acute ischemic cerebral and ocular ischemia through carotid revascularization. An observational study of a case series

description: ABSTRACT Objective: stroke etiology is ischemia in 85%, and in circa 25% of these, the source is the extracranial carotid. Recurrence is frequent and usually more severe. Carotid revascularization prevents new ischemic strokes. The sooner the treatment is undertaken, complete recovery chances are greater with less recurrences. But, historically, intervention in the acute setting was catastrophic. Objective: Identify determinants of success when carotid revascularization after a recent cerebral ischemic event is performed. Materials and Methods: A cohort of 50 subjects underwent carotid revascularization after ischemic symptoms, within a period of 71 months. The currently diagnostic tools were used, and the symptoms stratified by the Rankin scale. The extension of the cerebral lesion and the source location the source of the event was analyzed. Results: indications were based on the Rankin Scale (R0: 35.4%; R1: 45.8%; R2:18.8% and R3: zero), on the location of the source and the absence of ischemic areas greater than 15mm. An early surgical approach was adopted in all patients. Extreme care was applied to control arterial pressure. At discharge, no additional deficits were observed. Conclusions: carotid revascularization after ischemic events can be achieved without additional morbidity and no recurrences, using the most appropriate therapy in the shortest time, in patients with Rankin Scale up to 2, absence of intracranial hemorrhage and single or multiple ischemic intracerebral areas, with 15mm or less in their greater dimension.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21601070
title: Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum co-inoculation associated with cobalt and molybdenum application in the soybean crop

description: ABSTRACT: Co-inoculation between bacteria of the genera Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum can enhance the nodulation and promote the development of the soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] root system, contributing to the increase in grain yield, in addition to the reduction in production costs and contamination of natural resources. Cobalt (Co) and molybdenum (Mo) use can also favor biological nitrogen fixation. The research evaluated the co-inoculation effect of bacteria associated with the Co and Mo application in soybean crop. The randomized blocks design was employed, in a 2 x 6 factorial scheme, presence and absence of Co and Mo and five ways of using the products Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum, plus control, with four replications. The treatments were formed by the control (not inoculated + 20 kg N ha-1); seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium (100 mL ha-1) + 20 kg N ha-1; seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium (100 mL ha-1) and three treatments applying Bradyrhizobium + Azospirillum in furrow, in different doses. Height of insertion of the first pod, total number of pods and grains per plant, weight of 100 grains and grain yield were evaluated. Inoculation of Bradyrhizobiumjaponicum associated with co-inoculation of Azospirillumbrasilense via foliar and Co and Mo, provided increases in the number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod and weight of 100 grains, reflecting increases in grain yield.The use of Co and Mo, on average, increased soybean yield by 10%, resulting in an average yield of 4,904 kg ha-1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21601070.v1
title: Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum co-inoculation associated with cobalt and molybdenum application in the soybean crop

description: ABSTRACT: Co-inoculation between bacteria of the genera Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum can enhance the nodulation and promote the development of the soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] root system, contributing to the increase in grain yield, in addition to the reduction in production costs and contamination of natural resources. Cobalt (Co) and molybdenum (Mo) use can also favor biological nitrogen fixation. The research evaluated the co-inoculation effect of bacteria associated with the Co and Mo application in soybean crop. The randomized blocks design was employed, in a 2 x 6 factorial scheme, presence and absence of Co and Mo and five ways of using the products Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum, plus control, with four replications. The treatments were formed by the control (not inoculated + 20 kg N ha-1); seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium (100 mL ha-1) + 20 kg N ha-1; seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium (100 mL ha-1) and three treatments applying Bradyrhizobium + Azospirillum in furrow, in different doses. Height of insertion of the first pod, total number of pods and grains per plant, weight of 100 grains and grain yield were evaluated. Inoculation of Bradyrhizobiumjaponicum associated with co-inoculation of Azospirillumbrasilense via foliar and Co and Mo, provided increases in the number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod and weight of 100 grains, reflecting increases in grain yield.The use of Co and Mo, on average, increased soybean yield by 10%, resulting in an average yield of 4,904 kg ha-1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639925
title: Is Frailty Syndrome a Predictor of Morbimortality in Postoperative Cardiac Surgery? – A Retrospective Cohort Study

description: Abstract Background Frailty is a biological syndrome suggested as a better predictor of morbimortality than chronological age. Objective To assess associations between frailty and morbimortality outcomes in postoperative cardiac surgery. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted with cardiac surgery patients. Frailty and maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) were assessed before surgery. Postoperative outcomes were: extracorporeal circulation time; use of vasopressor; mean arterial pressure (MAP); red blood cell (RBC) transfusion; cardiac arrhythmia and/or heart arrest; presence of intra-aortic balloon pump; antibiotic use; extubation time; length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU); length of postoperative stay; mortality. One-way ANOVA was used to compare postoperative variables between frailty categories; Spearman was used to evaluate the correlations between frailty and postoperative variables. Age, sex, and MIP were introduced into multiple regression models to find the independent association between postoperative variables and frailty. A significance level of p &lt; 0.05 was adopted. Results The medical records of 200 patients were analyzed (65.7±7.2 years; 68.5% men; 63.5% non-frail, 22.5% pre-frail, 14% frail). Frailty was not a predictor of postoperative outcomes. Age was an independent predictor for alterations in MAP (PR: 1.028, 95% CI: 1.003-1.053, p=0.025), need for RBC transfusion (PR: 1.034, 95% CI: 1.007-1.062, p=0.014), longer extubation time (PR: 1.052, 95% CI: 1.023-1.083, p&lt;0.001), length of stay in the ICU (ß: 0.031, 95% CI: 0.010-0.053, p=0.005), length of postoperative stay (ß: 0.017, 95% CI: 0.003-0.031, p=0.015). Conclusions Frailty was not a predictor of morbimortality following cardiac surgery in middle-aged and older adults; however, age did predict morbidities in this setting.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639925.v1
title: Is Frailty Syndrome a Predictor of Morbimortality in Postoperative Cardiac Surgery? – A Retrospective Cohort Study

description: Abstract Background Frailty is a biological syndrome suggested as a better predictor of morbimortality than chronological age. Objective To assess associations between frailty and morbimortality outcomes in postoperative cardiac surgery. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted with cardiac surgery patients. Frailty and maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) were assessed before surgery. Postoperative outcomes were: extracorporeal circulation time; use of vasopressor; mean arterial pressure (MAP); red blood cell (RBC) transfusion; cardiac arrhythmia and/or heart arrest; presence of intra-aortic balloon pump; antibiotic use; extubation time; length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU); length of postoperative stay; mortality. One-way ANOVA was used to compare postoperative variables between frailty categories; Spearman was used to evaluate the correlations between frailty and postoperative variables. Age, sex, and MIP were introduced into multiple regression models to find the independent association between postoperative variables and frailty. A significance level of p &lt; 0.05 was adopted. Results The medical records of 200 patients were analyzed (65.7±7.2 years; 68.5% men; 63.5% non-frail, 22.5% pre-frail, 14% frail). Frailty was not a predictor of postoperative outcomes. Age was an independent predictor for alterations in MAP (PR: 1.028, 95% CI: 1.003-1.053, p=0.025), need for RBC transfusion (PR: 1.034, 95% CI: 1.007-1.062, p=0.014), longer extubation time (PR: 1.052, 95% CI: 1.023-1.083, p&lt;0.001), length of stay in the ICU (ß: 0.031, 95% CI: 0.010-0.053, p=0.005), length of postoperative stay (ß: 0.017, 95% CI: 0.003-0.031, p=0.015). Conclusions Frailty was not a predictor of morbimortality following cardiac surgery in middle-aged and older adults; however, age did predict morbidities in this setting.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7351438
title: FDTD simulation of various thickness PAAO with 20 nm Au film in different mediums (AoI 45 deg., s-polarization)

description: FDTD software: Lumerical (Ansys, version 2021 R2.3). Structure: aluminum (Palik) substrate; 250/280/310/340/370/400 nm thickness (<em>h</em>e) aluminum oxide (Palik) layer with 35 nm diameter (<em>RPo</em>) cylindrical pores with 100 nm distance (<em>D</em>) between the pore centers (representing porous anodized aluminum oxide - PAAO); 20 nm thickness (<em>hA</em>) gold (Johnson and Christy) layer. The pores extend through both PAAO and Au layers as it was observed in SEM images. Refractive index of the surrounding medium (<em>n</em>): 1.0; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.32; 1.33; 1.34. Simulation region: from 100 nm below the substrate/PAAO interface to 700 nm above gold film surface; x and y spans are equal to one period of the structure. Mesh override region: from 30 nm below the PAAO to 30 nm above Au; 2 nm step size in each direction. Light source: BFAST plane wave light source; 250 nm above Au film; 45° angle of incidence (<em>ang</em>); 300 nm – 1000 nm wavelength range; s-polarization (<em>pol</em>). Monitor (frequency domain field and power): 2D Z-normal; 500 nm above Au; results are in "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" files. Information in the file name: <em>he</em> - thickness of PAAO; <em>pol</em> - polarization; <em>hA</em> - thickness of Au film; <em>RPo</em> - diameter of pores; <em>D</em> - distance between pore centers; <em>ang</em> - angle of incidence; <em>n</em> - refractive index of surrounding medium. Files: (1) "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" - lambda(nm) (first column) - wavelength in nanometers; Y (second column) - T data from the monitor above the structure. (2) "<em>_p0.log</em>" - log file produced by the software while running the simulation. (3) "<em>.fsp</em>" - Lumerical software file containing the simulation project (license required to open these files). (4) "<em>Lumerical_Screenshots.pdf</em>" - shows software screenshots for every object and its every property; red text is added to show which values are different for different simulations. (5) "<em>Structure_Illustration.jpg</em>" - a schematic of modeled structure. (6) "<em>.jpg</em>" - a preview of data from "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" files.
description: The research was carried out under postdoctoral project "Patterned hybrid multilayer films for optical sensors", No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/4/20/615.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7351437
title: FDTD simulation of various thickness PAAO with 20 nm Au film in different mediums (AoI 45 deg., s-polarization)

description: FDTD software: Lumerical (Ansys, version 2021 R2.3). Structure: aluminum (Palik) substrate; 250/280/310/340/370/400 nm thickness (<em>h</em>e) aluminum oxide (Palik) layer with 35 nm diameter (<em>RPo</em>) cylindrical pores with 100 nm distance (<em>D</em>) between the pore centers (representing porous anodized aluminum oxide - PAAO); 20 nm thickness (<em>hA</em>) gold (Johnson and Christy) layer. The pores extend through both PAAO and Au layers as it was observed in SEM images. Refractive index of the surrounding medium (<em>n</em>): 1.0; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.32; 1.33; 1.34. Simulation region: from 100 nm below the substrate/PAAO interface to 700 nm above gold film surface; x and y spans are equal to one period of the structure. Mesh override region: from 30 nm below the PAAO to 30 nm above Au; 2 nm step size in each direction. Light source: BFAST plane wave light source; 250 nm above Au film; 45° angle of incidence (<em>ang</em>); 300 nm – 1000 nm wavelength range; s-polarization (<em>pol</em>). Monitor (frequency domain field and power): 2D Z-normal; 500 nm above Au; results are in "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" files. Information in the file name: <em>he</em> - thickness of PAAO; <em>pol</em> - polarization; <em>hA</em> - thickness of Au film; <em>RPo</em> - diameter of pores; <em>D</em> - distance between pore centers; <em>ang</em> - angle of incidence; <em>n</em> - refractive index of surrounding medium. Files: (1) "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" - lambda(nm) (first column) - wavelength in nanometers; Y (second column) - T data from the monitor above the structure. (2) "<em>_p0.log</em>" - log file produced by the software while running the simulation. (3) "<em>.fsp</em>" - Lumerical software file containing the simulation project (license required to open these files). (4) "<em>Lumerical_Screenshots.pdf</em>" - shows software screenshots for every object and its every property; red text is added to show which values are different for different simulations. (5) "<em>Structure_Illustration.jpg</em>" - a schematic of modeled structure. (6) "<em>.jpg</em>" - a preview of data from "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" files.
description: The research was carried out under postdoctoral project "Patterned hybrid multilayer films for optical sensors", No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/4/20/615.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21639926
title: VERTEBROPLASTY IN BONE FRAGILITY FRACTURES AND TUMOR FRACTURES: RISKS AND BENEFITS

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the results of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) in spinal fragility fractures (osteoporosis/tumor), analyzing possible complications. Method: We evaluated 33 patients with spinal fractures (FXV) due to osteoporosis or tumor who underwent PV between January and November 2021. A physical examination was performed, obtaining the history and risk factors for bone fragility/tumor and a radiological evaluation of the spine to verify FXV. Genant’s semiquantitative method was used for postoperative classification, the VAS score, and a disability questionnaire (ODI). A radiologist evaluated tomographic control to quantify vertebral filling and extravasation, determining where they occurred. Results: 46 vertebrae of 33 patients were operated on, with a mean age of 71 years, and 11 patients with more than one level of surgery. Of the total, 13 patients had tumor fractures, and 20 had fractures due to insufficiency. PMMA extravasation was observed in 31 vertebrae, most frequently in the External Vertebral Venous Plexus (23), Discal Body (9), Anterior Epidural Recess (4), Pulmonary Vessels (4), Internal Vertebral Venous Plexus (3), Inferior Cava (2), Adipose Plane (2) and Azygos Vein (1). No patient had clinical complications. Furthermore, the mean preoperative VAS was eight, the postoperative one was 3, the mean preoperative ODI was 56, and the postoperative one was 30. Conclusion: PMMA extravasation was frequent in several locations and levels without any clinical complications. VP proved to be effective in improving pain and function. Level III; Longitudinal Retrospective Cohort Study.