DOI: 10.5061/dryad.d2547d81z
title: An annotated set of audio recordings of Eastern North American birds containing frequency, time, and species information

description: Acoustic recordings of soundscapes are an important category of audio data
 which can be useful for answering a variety of questions, and an entire
 discipline within ecology, dubbed “soundscape ecology,” has risen to study
 them. Bird sound is often the focus of studies of soundscapes due to the
 ubiquitousness of birds in most terrestrial environments and their high
 vocal activity. Autonomous acoustic recorders have increased the quantity
 and availability of recordings of natural soundscapes while mitigating the
 impact of human observers on community behavior. However, such recordings
 are of little use without analysis of the sounds they contain. Manual
 analysis currently stands as the best means of processing this form of
 data for use in certain applications within soundscape ecology, but it is
 a laborious task, sometimes requiring many hours of human review to
 process comparatively few hours of recording. For this reason, few
 annotated datasets of soundscape recordings are publicly available.
 Further still, there are no publicly available strongly-labeled soundscape
 recordings of bird sounds which contain information on timing, frequency,
 and species. Therefore, we present the first dataset of strongly-labeled
 bird sound soundscape recordings under free use license. These data were
 collected in the Northeastern United States at Powdermill Nature Reserve,
 Rector, PA. Recordings encompass 385 minutes of dawn chorus recordings
 collected by autonomous acoustic recorders between the months of April
 through July 2018. Recordings were collected in continuous bouts on four
 days during the study period, and contain 48 species and 16,052
 annotations. Applications of this dataset may be numerous, and include the
 training, validation, and testing of certain advanced machine learning
 models which detect or classify bird sounds. 
description: Please see supplementary information of the associated manuscript
 for details (doi: 10.1002/ecy.3329).
description: Please cite the associated manucript (doi: 10.1002/ecy.3329). <strong>README.txt</strong> This text contains a summary of the collection, annotation, and structure of these audio data. For more detailed metadata, see the supplementary information of the associated manuscript. <strong>mp3_Files.zip</strong> This file contains the audio data in mp3 format organized by recording. Individual audio files are separated into five-minute segments of the full recording. The standard naming convention "Recording_#_Segment_##.mp3" provides information necessary to determine the associated wav audio file and annotation file. <strong>wav_Files.zip</strong> This file contains the audio data in wav format organized by recording. Individual audio files are separated into five-minute segments of the full recording. The standard naming convention "Recording_#_Segment_##.wav" provides information necessary to determine the associated mp3 audio file and annotation file. <strong>annotation_Files.zip</strong> This file contains the annotations of the audio data in tab-separated text files organized by recording. Individual annotation files reflect respective five-minute audio segments. The standard naming convention "Recording_#_Segment_##.Table.1.selections.txt" provides information necessary to determine the associated mp3 and wav audio files.