cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.60641/mfbt-e030
title: General health during Covid-19 pandemic

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: General health, pregnancy and chronic diseases were asessed during the Covid-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.60641/4bc3-4w06
title: Skinfold thickness, waist and hip circumference

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Skinfold thickness, waist and hip circumference were assessed as an indication of body fat. Skinfold thickness can noninvasively and reliably be measured at various sites of the body using a skinfold caliper. Based on measurements at multiple sites of the body, the total body fat and contribution of fat to the body mass can be estimated.
description: In Generation R, subcutaneous fat mass was measured as skinfold thickness on the left side of the body at four different sites (biceps, triceps, suprailiacal and subscapular) according to standard procedures. Waist and hip circumferences were also measured. Subcutaneous fat mass was only measured in a subgroup.
DOI: 10.60641/2gs8-6m16
title: Impossible puzzle

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: In the Impossible puzzle paradigm, children are instructed to assemble a wooden puzzle in which one piece is intentionally made too big, so that it would never fit. The observations are coded to score children's persistence on the task (i.e., working on the puzzle, trying to make the major piece fit).
DOI: 10.60641/6e47-rn89
title: Lung function - Spirometry

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Lung function was measured by spirometry. Measures included FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC ratio, and forced expiratory flow at 75% of FVC (FEF75).
DOI: 10.60641/xg8f-9v48
title: Child Health Questionnaire - Parent Form (CHQ-PF28)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Child Health Questionnaire - Parent Form (CHQ-PF28) is a questionnaire designed to assess the physical and psychosocial well-being of children aged 5-18 years. It consists of 28 items covering 13 domains, selected from the Child Health Questionnaire - Child Form (CHQCF-87). The questionnaire is completed by the child's parent or primary caregiver and is used to evaluate the child's health-related quality of life. Items include scales on role functioning (physical and behavior), mental health, general health perceptions, family activities, and family cohesion.
DOI: 10.60641/9bbg-sg67
title: Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults (GIDYQ-AA)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults (GIDYQ-AA) assesses symptoms or gender dysphoria, such as "feels more like the opposite sex", "cross-dressing at home", and "efforts to change legal sex".
description: In Generation R, only one item from the GIDYQ-AA was used to assess gender experiences, namely: 'Would you rather be treated as a member of the opposite sex?'.
DOI: 10.60641/ma72-8973
title: CITO score

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The CITO-test is a standardized test for educational achievement that is administered in the final grade (when children are 11 or 12 years old) of elementary school. The CITO-test consists of multiple choice items in 4 different educational skills, namely Arithmetic, Language, Study Skills, and Science and Social Studies. All scores on the scales are standardized to percentile scores to correct for differences in the number of items across the years. The first 3 test scales are combined to a standardized Total score (also called CITO final test score), which is standardized on scale from 500 to 550.
description: In Generation R, the CITO test scores were obtained from CITO data linkage and, if not available, retrieved from maternal reports by questionnaire. Subtests included: language, math, and world orientation, from which a final score was calculated, and a CITO advice was based.
DOI: 10.60641/vmac-bp90
title: Illness Behavior Encouragement Scale (IBES)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Illness Behavior Encouragement Scale (IBES) is a parent-report questionnaire that assesses parental response to children's illness in the last three months.
description: Generation R assessed 5 of the originally 12 items that were answered on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = seldom or never, 2 = sometimes, 3 = often, 4 = almost, or always).
DOI: 10.60641/s0jf-pn10
title: Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) assesses child eating habits and movement. Eating habits questions include the frequency of breakfast, intake of fruit and vegetables, intake of sugar-sweetened beverages, eating breakfast/dinner together with parent, snacking behavior and going to fast food restaurants, and locations of having lunch. Movement questions include the frequency of physical activity, commuting, playing computer and other sedentary habits.
description: In the 13-14 years measurement wave, children only reported on movement.
DOI: 10.60641/mdm6-pj60
title: Short Big Five Inventory (BFI-S)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report scale that is designed to measure the big five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness).
description: Generation R uses the Short version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI-S). In the BFI-S, reporters are instructed to rate how well particular statements describe their personality. The BFI-S includes 15 items, organized into the following 5 scales (3 items each): Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. Items are scored on a 7-point Likert scale.
DOI: 10.60641/az91-q335
title: Shortened Nonword Repetition Task (NWR-S)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Nonword Repetition Task assesses interactions between the auditory system, phonological representations, articulation, vocabulary, and literacy. During the task, children are asked to repeat nonwords of two, three, four or five syllables with differing phonotactic probabilities. The original NWR task consists of 40 nonwords, whereas the short version (NWR-S) consists of only 22 nonwords.
DOI: 10.60641/454g-z694
title: Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery (Lab-TAB)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery (Lab-TAB) is a standardized observational assessment tool that is used to study temperament dimensions in young children through a series of episodes that mimic everyday situations.
description: In Generation R, four Lab-TAB tasks were conducted, namely Stranger Approach, Bubble Blowing, Jumping Spider (preschool version) and Puppet Game (locomotor version). The Jumping Spider episode is designed to elicit a startle/fear reaction based on an unexpected event, which is generally a predominant source of fear among preschool children. The Puppet Game episode measures enjoyment in response to social stimulation. In the Popping Bubbles episode, the child engages in the pleasurable activity of blowing and popping bubbles and plays with the experimenter. The Stranger Approach episode measures child social fearfulness. The child's behavior was rated on a scale, higher scores indicating higher skills on the measurement.
DOI: 10.60641/5890-3182
title: Genotyping array and DNA exome array

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: Assessment of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as obtained through genotyping arrays.
description: In Generation R, genotyping array, DNA Exome Array data and SNPs from (cord) blood samples are available. Detailed information can be found in: 10.1007/s10654-014-9980-6.
DOI: 10.60641/yrsj-bf89
title: Cyberball Task

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Cyberball task is a computerized game used to study the effects of social exclusion on individuals. Participants play a virtual ball-tossing game with other players, who are actually controlled by the computer. The participant is sometimes excluded from the game.
description: In Generation R, following the game, children were also asked to fill out a questionnaire with 15 questions to assess whether specific domains, including belonging, self-esteem, control, meaningful existence, were threatened during the game.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zvprj2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 861 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Quercus ilex L.)",
 "Country is one of (Spain)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 861 records from 54 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026544-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60641/6pr2-wy66
title: Prosocial Tendencies Measures (PTM)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Prosocial Tendencies Measures (PTM) is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure an individual's dispositional tendencies to engage in prosocial behaviors. The PTM consists of six subscales: Altruistic helping, public helping, emotional helping, dire helping, compliance, and nurturance. Each subscale consists of seven items, rated on a 7-point Likert scale. The items were assessed during the Covid-19 pandemic.
description: Items were assessed during the Covid-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.60641/fzyw-z916
title: Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) assesses parent-reported food approaching and avoidant behaviors of their children on a 5-point Likert scale. It uses the food approach subscales Food Responsiveness (5 items), Enjoyment of Food (4 items), Emotional Overeating (4 items) and Desire to Drink (3 items); and the food avoidant subscales Satiety Responsiveness (9 items), Emotional Undereating (4 items) and Food Fussiness (6 items).
DOI: 10.60641/0ne4-ky48
title: Long Lasting Difficulties Questionnaire (LLDQ)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Long Lasting Difficulties Questionnaire (LLDQ) measures financial, health or social problems in the preceding 12 months. The 12 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = no, 1 = slight, 2 = moderate, 3 = serious, NA = n.a) and include difficulties with family members (including the partner), friends, people in the neighbourhood, difficulties at school/work, and the occurrence of sexual, financial, or housing problems.
DOI: 10.60641/e6zd-4810
title: Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS)

description: The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health. An important focus of Generation R is to identify early life determinants of common (mostly non-communicable) diseases in adulthood. Pregnant women living in the Rotterdam area, the Netherlands, were included between 2002 and 2006. After birth, the children and their parents have been followed in multiple assessment waves up until young adulthood. 
description: The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) is a quantitative measure of autistic traits. The SRS has demonstrated good psychometric properties and cross-cultural validity for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) assessment. Different versions may be available for different cohorts.
description: In Generation R, the SRS was reported by parents to measure autistic traits for children covering the past six months.
DOI: 10.60641/vwtz-qr66
title: Balance Error Scoring System (BESS)

description: The Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) consists of individuals who have agreed to participate in twin-family studies and was established and is managed by the Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam (see: https://tweelingenregister.vu.nl/). The NTR was established in 1987 and has enrolled around 120.000 twins and a roughly equal number of their relatives. The majority of twin families have participated one or more times in survey studies on a host of epidemiological variables including social demography, personality, lifestyle, somatic and mental health, and subsamples took part in biomaterial collection (e.g. DNA) and dedicated projects for e.g. neuropsychological, biomarker, and behavioral traits. The recruitment into the NTR is fully inclusive without any restrictions on enrolment. The NTR is committed to actively seek the commitment of its participants to science and their continued involvement in NTR research by maintaining a website, electronic newsletters, and the MijnNTR portal that provides personalized feedback to participants. The NTR resources, e.g. the longitudinal phenotyping, the extended pedigree structures, and the multi-generation genotyping allow for future twin-family research that will contribute to gene discovery, causality modelling, and studies of genetic and cultural inheritance of behavioral traits and mental and physical health. In the CID data catalogue, only the NTR projects for children and adolescents (<18 years of age) have been included. This is refered to as the Young Netherlands Twin Register (YNTR). 
description: The Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) was used to assess balance under 3 testing stances: double leg, single leg (non-dominant leg) and tandem (dominant foot in front of the non-dominant foot in heel-to-toe fashion) on 2 surfaces (ground and foam pad). The total score was the total number of errors across the six 20-second repeated measures.