cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2rzzex
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 53 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Nectria rigidiuscula Berk. & Broome, Nectria rigidiuscula Berk. & Broome, Nectria rigidiuscula Berk. & Broome, Nectria rigidiuscula Berk. & Broome, 161261914, Nectria rigidiuscula Berk. & Broome, 1873, Nectria rigidiuscula Berk. & Broome, 1873)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 53 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018517-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6xrve2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6694 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, 148729956, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, 1991, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, 161251575, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, 1991, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, 1991, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, Scolytus schevyrewi (Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1902), Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Melin & Nannf., 1934, Ulmus laevis Pall., Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782), Ulmus minor Mill., Ulmus minor Mill., Ulmus glabra Huds., Ulmus laevis Pall.)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6694 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018519-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.93deht
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15010 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)",
 "TaxonKey is Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15010 records from 97 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018520-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tjdbw8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 840 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ophiostoma ulmi, Ophiostoma ulmi, Ophiostoma ulmi, Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., 148729954, Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannfeldt, Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., 1934, 161252057, Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., 1932, Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., 1934, Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Melin & Nannf., 1934, Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf., 1932, Saperda tridentata Olivier, 1795, Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham, 1802), Scolytus schevyrewi (Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1902), Ulmus minor Mill., Ulmus glabra Huds., Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman, Pesotum ulmi (Schwartz) Crane & Schoknecht, Graphium ulmi M.B. Schwarz, Pesotum ulmi (M.B. Schwarz) J.L. Crane & Schokn., Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman, Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman, Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman, Graphium ulmi M.B.Schwarz, Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C. Moreau, Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C.Moreau, Pesotum ulmi (M.B. Schwarz) J.L. Crane & Schokn., Graphium ulmi M.B.Schwarz, Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C. Moreau, Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C.Moreau, Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C.Moreau., Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C. Moreau, Pesotum ulmi (M.B.Schwarz) J.L.Crane & Schokn., Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C.Moreau, Graphium ulmi M.B. Schwarz, Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman, Graphium ulmi M.B. Schwarz, Pesotum ulmi (M.B.Schwarz) J.L.Crane & Schokn., Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C.Moreau, Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 840 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018522-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y4tkny
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ophiostoma wageneri (Goheen & F.W.Cobb) T.C.Harr., Ophiostoma wageneri (Goheen & F.W.Cobb) T.C.Harr., Ophiostoma wageneri (Goheen & F.W.Cobb) T.C.Harr, Ophiostoma wageneri (Goheen & F.W.Cobb) T.C.Harr., Ophiostoma wageneri (Goheen & F.W. Cobb) T.C. Harr., Ophiostoma wageneri (Goheen & F.W. Cobb) T.C. Harr.)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018524-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fjxfu3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Periconia circinata, 161313175, Periconia circinata, Periconia circinata (L.Mangin) Sacc, Periconia circinata (L.Mangin) Sacc. & D.Sacc., Periconia circinata (L.Mangin) Sacc. & D.Sacc., Periconia circinata (L. Mangin) Sacc., Periconia circinata (L. Mangin) Sacc., Periconia circinata (L.Mangin) Sacc., 1899, Periconia circinata (L.Mangin) Sacc. & D.Sacc., 1906, Periconia circinata (L. Mangin) Sacc., 1899, Periconia circinata (L. Mangin) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Periconia circinata (L. Mangin) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Aspergillus circinatus L.Mangin, Aspergillus circinatus L. Mangin, 161313177, Aspergillus circinatus L.Mangin, 1899, Aspergillus circinatus L.Mangin, Aspergillus circinatus L. Mangin)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018525-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14175375
title: Materiales para el análisis y evaluación de Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) en MOOCs

description: En este data sets se encuentran los documentos de la investigación "Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la eficiencia, calidad e innovación en la producción de Recursos Educativos Abiertos para MOOC", publicados en la Revista Comunicación y Sociedad. Se adjuntan: 1) Operacionalización de variables y 2) Resultados de análisis

Todos los Recursos Educativos en Abierto (REA) de los proyectos pueden consultarse en:

Crescent: https://crescent.ciberimaginario.es/oer/ 

Dominoes: https://ciberimaginario.es/project/dominoes/

Financiaciación de la investigación:

Desarrollado en el marco de los proyectos Erasmus+ co-financiados por la Unión Europea: “Mind the gap in media CoveRagE and Strategic communication in CasE of security Threats” (CRESCent 2018-1-RO01-KA202-049449) y “Digital cOMpetences INformatiOn EcoSystem” (DOMINOES-2021-1-RO01-KA220-HED-000031163). La investigación cuenta con los siguientes apoyos: la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (ID 501100007511) en el marco de la Convocatoria de Ayudas para Personal en Formación 2020 (PREDOC 20-008); la Comunidad de Madrid en el marco de la Ayuda para doctorados industriales (IND 2022/SOC-23503) con el convenio de colaboración con Prodigioso Volcán S.L; y la Convocatoria para la contratación de Ayudantes de investigación de la Comunidad de Madrid 2021 (PEJ-2021-AI/SOC-22035), Ref. Interna F844- 3981

 El apoyo de la Comisión Europea a esta publicación no constituye una aprobación de su contenido, que refleja únicamente las opiniones de los autores, y la Comisión no se hace responsable del uso que pueda hacerse de la información aquí difundida.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14175376
title: Materiales para el análisis y evaluación de Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) en MOOCs

description: En este data sets se encuentran los documentos de la investigación "Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la eficiencia, calidad e innovación en la producción de Recursos Educativos Abiertos para MOOC", publicados en la Revista Comunicación y Sociedad. Se adjuntan: 1) Operacionalización de variables y 2) Resultados de análisis

Todos los Recursos Educativos en Abierto (REA) de los proyectos pueden consultarse en:

Crescent: https://crescent.ciberimaginario.es/oer/ 

Dominoes: https://ciberimaginario.es/project/dominoes/

Financiaciación de la investigación:

Desarrollado en el marco de los proyectos Erasmus+ co-financiados por la Unión Europea: “Mind the gap in media CoveRagE and Strategic communication in CasE of security Threats” (CRESCent 2018-1-RO01-KA202-049449) y “Digital cOMpetences INformatiOn EcoSystem” (DOMINOES-2021-1-RO01-KA220-HED-000031163). La investigación cuenta con los siguientes apoyos: la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (ID 501100007511) en el marco de la Convocatoria de Ayudas para Personal en Formación 2020 (PREDOC 20-008); la Comunidad de Madrid en el marco de la Ayuda para doctorados industriales (IND 2022/SOC-23503) con el convenio de colaboración con Prodigioso Volcán S.L; y la Convocatoria para la contratación de Ayudantes de investigación de la Comunidad de Madrid 2021 (PEJ-2021-AI/SOC-22035), Ref. Interna F844- 3981

 El apoyo de la Comisión Europea a esta publicación no constituye una aprobación de su contenido, que refleja únicamente las opiniones de los autores, y la Comisión no se hace responsable del uso que pueda hacerse de la información aquí difundida.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tgpbv9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1223 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is India",
 "TaxonKey is Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 2014-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1223 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018526-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n9mvat
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Pezicula malicorticis (Cordley) Nannf., Pezicula malicorticis (H.S.Jacks.) Nannf., Pezicula malicorticis (Cordley) Nannf., Pezicula malicorticis (Cordley) Nannf., Pezicula malicorticis (Cordley) Nannf., Pezicula malicorticis (Cordley) Nannf., 161272498, Pezicula malicorticis (H.S.Jacks.) Nannf., 1932, Pezicula malicorticis (Cordley) Nannf., 1932, Pezicula malicorticis (H.S. Jacks.) Nannf., Pezicula perennans (Kienholz) Dugan, R.G.Roberts & G.G.Grove, 161272502, Gloeosporium perennans Zeller & Childs, 1925, Neofabraea malicorticis (Cordley) H.S.Jacks., 1913, Neofabraea perennans Kienh., Gloeosporium perennans Zeller & Childs, Neofabraea malicorticis H.S. Jacks., Gloeosporium malicorticis Cordley, 1900, 193998746, 193998745, Neofabraea perennans Kienholz, Gloeosporium perennans Zeller & Childs, 161272505, Neofabraea malicorticis (Cordley) H.S.Jacks., Neofabraea perennans Kienholz, 1939, Neofabraea perennans Kienh.)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018528-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3pfvpx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15010 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)",
 "TaxonKey is Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15010 records from 97 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018527-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27815718
title: Appendix 1. Table 4. Selected journals (country, index, database), periods, number and percentage of articles and references analysed.

description: This table shows the list of journals selected in the research entitled "Citation patterns, the Matilda effect and gender bias in communication & media Studies scientific output in Ibero-America (1980-2022)". This article analyses diachronically the role of women in the field of communication & media Studies in Ibero-America by studying the presence or absence of women in the bibliography of a selection of articles taken from 60 communication academic journals in nine countries (Spain, Portugal, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru) between 1980 and 2022. This study measures the degree of visibility of female scientists and their contribution and compares it statistically to that of their male counterparts by quantifying from a gender perspective the citation patterns of authors of the 484 scientific articles included in the study. The findings showed that the visibility of the female researchers-authors increased over time. Furthermore, an over-citation of publications by male researchers was also found. Last, in one of the periods analysed, in the years between 1996-2010, gender homophily was found, i.e. female researchers tended to cite more women than men during this period.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27815718.v1
title: Appendix 1. Table 4. Selected journals (country, index, database), periods, number and percentage of articles and references analysed.

description: This table shows the list of journals selected in the research entitled "Citation patterns, the Matilda effect and gender bias in communication & media Studies scientific output in Ibero-America (1980-2022)". This article analyses diachronically the role of women in the field of communication & media Studies in Ibero-America by studying the presence or absence of women in the bibliography of a selection of articles taken from 60 communication academic journals in nine countries (Spain, Portugal, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru) between 1980 and 2022. This study measures the degree of visibility of female scientists and their contribution and compares it statistically to that of their male counterparts by quantifying from a gender perspective the citation patterns of authors of the 484 scientific articles included in the study. The findings showed that the visibility of the female researchers-authors increased over time. Furthermore, an over-citation of publications by male researchers was also found. Last, in one of the periods analysed, in the years between 1996-2010, gender homophily was found, i.e. female researchers tended to cite more women than men during this period.<br>
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ygefu6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Phaeoramularia angolensis (T.Carvalho & O.Mendes) P.M.Kirk, Phaeoramularia angolensis (T.Carvalho & O.Mendes) P.M.Kirk, Phaeoramularia angolensis (T. Carvalho & O. Mendes) P.M. Kirk, Phaeoramularia angolensis (T. Carvalho & O. Mendes) P.M. Kirk)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018529-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.erhdqg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 931710 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Country is France",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2023-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 931710 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018516-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n8ag2v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Phialophora gregata (Allington & D.W.Chamb.) W.Gams, Phialophora gregata (Allington & D.W.Chamb.) W.Gams, Phialophora gregata (Allington & D.W. Chamb.) W. Gams, Phialophora gregata (Allington & D.W. Chamb.) W. Gams)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018530-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x5mmtn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 831320 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1945"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 831320 records from 3104 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008749-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25346/s6eecgix/l9pumt
title: plane_1.jpg
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-8790-1
title: Maternity Survey, 2019

description: &lt;p class="x_x_x_x_MsoNormal"&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Maternity Survey, 2019&lt;/i&gt; looked at all three stages of the maternity pathway, covering care provided before birth (antenatal), during labour and birth, and in the first few weeks after birth (postnatal). The survey involved NHS trusts in England. Questionnaire responses were received from 17,151 women, a response rate of 37%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="x_x_x_x_MsoNormal"&gt;Further information can be found on the &lt;a title="CQC Maternity Survey 2019" href="https://www.cqc.org.uk/publications/surveys/maternity-services-survey-2019" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;CQC Maternity Survey 2019&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="NHS Maternity Survey 2019" href="https://nhssurveys.org/surveys/survey/04-maternity/year/2019/ " style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;NHS Maternity Survey 2019&lt;/a&gt; webpages. &lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-8791-1
title: Welsh Housing Conditions Survey, 2017-2018
title: WHCS

description: &lt;p&gt;The purpose of the Welsh Housing Conditions Survey, 2017-2018 (WHCS) was to provide an estimate of the condition and energy efficiency/performance of the housing stock in Wales. The survey covered all types of housing and all tenures but not vacant properties.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The 2017-18 survey was very much a standard in terms of housing conditions surveys and is very similar to those carried out in other nations. As well as the usual topics the survey explored elements that may become an issue in the future, for example climate change (hotter summers, wetter winters etc.) and the housing stock's ability to cope.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fieldwork for the WHCS 2017-18 ran from August 2017 until the end of April 2018. A sample of addresses was drawn from eligible households taking part in the National Survey for Wales 2017-18 (see SN 8390). This resulted in physical inspections of 2,549 properties across Wales, which enables national level estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The property inspections were carried out by qualified surveyors, employed by the Building Research Establishment. They performed a visual assessment of the interior and exterior of the property. The surveyor also inspected the plot of the property and made an assessment of the local neighbourhood.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Key information gathered in the WHCS allows measurement of:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;energy efficiency&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;repair costs&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;the &lt;a href="https://gov.wales/welsh-housing-quality-standard-statistics"&gt;Welsh Housing Quality Standard&lt;/a&gt; (WHQS)&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;fuel poverty&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;the &lt;a title="Housing Health and Safety Rating System" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/housing-health-and-safety-rating-system-hhsrs-guidance"&gt;Housing Health and Safety Rating System&lt;/a&gt; (HHSRS).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Further information, background and publications can be found on the &lt;a title="WHCS 2017-2018" href="https://gov.wales/welsh-housing-conditions-survey"&gt;WHCS 2017-2018&lt;/a&gt; webpages.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;