cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jtxr1
title: CCDC 2348614: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chang-Yin Tan, Sungwoo Hong |2024|Nat.Commun.|15|6965|doi:10.1038/s41467-024-51376-9
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jw9qg
title: CCDC 2349946: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wenneng Wu, Jiansong An, Nianjuan Pan, Chunyi Liu, Haijiang Chen, Qiang Fei, Xiuhai Gan, Zhixu Zhou |2024|J.Mol.Struct.|1316|138928|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.138928
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jv6xj
title: CCDC 2348898: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jing-Yu Zhang,  Hui-Lin Yang,  Wen-Rui Li,  Rong-Mei Gao,  Mi Li,  Ru-Bing Wang,  Jia Yang,  Qian-Ru Wang,  Yu-Huan Li,  Li Li,  Shuang-Gang Ma|2024|J.Asian Nat.Prod.Res.|26|1292|doi:10.1080/10286020.2024.2365437
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwb5y
title: CCDC 2349960: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mengdan Wang,  Jianyue Li,  Yinhai Zhou,  Zhenquan Han,  Guoda Wang,  Jun-Ying Ma|2024|Z.Kristallogr.-New Cryst.Struct.|239|855|doi:10.1515/ncrs-2024-0177
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwbmd
title: CCDC 2349974: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jinle Hou, Chen Huang, Yuxin Liu, Pengfei Fei, Dongxu Zhang, Konggang Qu, Wenwen Zi, Xianqiang Huang |2024|Molecules|29|2566|doi:10.3390/molecules29112566
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwbnf
title: CCDC 2349975: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jinle Hou, Chen Huang, Yuxin Liu, Pengfei Fei, Dongxu Zhang, Konggang Qu, Wenwen Zi, Xianqiang Huang |2024|Molecules|29|2566|doi:10.3390/molecules29112566
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwbxp
title: CCDC 2349983: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xing-Zhe Guo, Bing Lin, Guang-Zu Xiong, Rajamani Krishna, Zhao-Rong Zhang, Qing-Zan Liu, Zhi-Xiong Zhang, Liming Fan, Jie Zhang, Bingwen Li|2024|Chem.Eng.Journal|498|154734|doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.154734
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwdkd
title: CCDC 2350034: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chen Cong, Liu Lulu, Su Hongping, Dai Si, Chen Jun, Chen Lizhen, Wang Jianlong|2025|J.Mol.Struct.|1321|140261|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140261
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwdlf
title: CCDC 2350035: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chen Cong, Liu Lulu, Su Hongping, Dai Si, Chen Jun, Chen Lizhen, Wang Jianlong|2025|J.Mol.Struct.|1321|140261|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140261
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwc2w
title: CCDC 2349988: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwc5z
title: CCDC 2349991: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwc60
title: CCDC 2349992: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwgb7
title: CCDC 2350089: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Tapan Ghosh, Shant Chhetri, Sumona Ghosh, Kalyan J. Kalita, Sudhadevi Antharjanam, Ratheesh K. Vijayaraghavan|2024|J.Phys.Chem.Lett.|15|10500|doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02535
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwc82
title: CCDC 2349994: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwc93
title: CCDC 2349995: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwcb4
title: CCDC 2349996: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwcc5
title: CCDC 2349997: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwcd6
title: CCDC 2349998: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwcf7
title: CCDC 2349999: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Subir Maji, Biplab Gope, Madhur Sharma, Arpan Das, Anex Jose, Amit Biswas, Kalishankar Bhattacharyya, Swadhin Kumar Mandal|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|64|e202418673|doi:10.1002/anie.202418673
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwgnk
title: CCDC 2350099: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiao-Rong Shu, Mu-Han Li, Cuiyan Wu, Xi-Ni Luo, Dong-Qing Yang, Ming-Qi Yang, Yue-Jiao Lu, Guo-Ping Ge, Jidan Liu, Wen-Ting Wei|2024|Org.Lett.|26|5705|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01798
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2hpsvv
title: CCDC 2314858: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Marieta Mureşan-Pop, Simion Simon, Ede Bodoki, Viorica Simon, Alexandru Turza, Milica Todea, Adriana Vulpoi, Klara Magyari, Bogdan C. Iacob, Alexandra Iulia Bărăian, Mateusz Godyn, Clara S. B. Gomes, Margarida Susana, M. Teresa Duarte, Vânia André|2024|Cryst.Growth Des.|24|4668|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00296
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwcph
title: CCDC 2350007: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhi-Xia Zhang, Ming-Xia Du, Ru-Wa Yang, Lu-Mei Pu, Wei-Bing Xu, Hai-Tao Long, Wen-Kui Dong|2025|J.Mol.Struct.|1321|140210|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140210
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwcqj
title: CCDC 2350008: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhi-Xia Zhang, Ming-Xia Du, Ru-Wa Yang, Lu-Mei Pu, Wei-Bing Xu, Hai-Tao Long, Wen-Kui Dong|2025|J.Mol.Struct.|1321|140210|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140210
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwcwp
title: CCDC 2350013: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiao-Shan Shi, Sui-Qun Yang, Xiao-Ming Li, Yan-He Li, Dun-Jia Wang, Xin Li, Ling-Hong Meng, Xing-Wang Zhou, Bin-Gui Wang|2025|Phytochemistry|233|114379|doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2025.114379
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwcxq
title: CCDC 2350014: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ya-Dan Zhang, Zhi-Peng Guan, Zhi-Bing Dong|2024|J.Org.Chem.|89|14098|doi:10.1021/acs.joc.4c01524
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwd2x
title: CCDC 2350019: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Hazem Alnasr, David Mroß, André Platzek, Bastian Nayyar, Tomáš Řičica, Dieter Schollmeyer, Roman Jambor, Alexander Hoffmann, Klaus Jurkschat|2023|Chem.-Eur.J.|30||doi:10.1002/chem.202400580
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwd4z
title: CCDC 2350021: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: E. A. Petukhova, M. V. Dmitriev, E. A. Danilova|2024|Zh.Obshch.Khim.|94|2841|doi:10.1134/S1070363224110045
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jjskf
title: CSD 2339835: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Carrillo-Cabrera, Wilder, HÃ Â¼bner, Julia-Maria, Freccero, Riccardo, Jung, Walter, Baitinger, Michael, Grin, Juri, Schwarz, Ulrich|2024|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|146|24759|doi:10.1021/jacs.4c08745
description: Related Article: Wilder Carrillo-Cabrera, Julia-Maria Hübner, Riccardo Freccero, Walter Jung, Michael Baitinger, Juri Grin, Ulrich Schwarz|2024|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|146|24759|doi:10.1021/jacs.4c08745
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwdd7
title: CCDC 2350029: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Oxana Kazakova, Anastasiya Petrova, Alina Terekhova, Yulia Vakhitova, Dmitriy Polovyanenko, Irina Bagryanskaya|2024|Chem. Sel.|9|e202402593|doi:10.1002/slct.202402593
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1q82km
title: CCDC 1586690: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chengshuo Gao, Meng Xu, Zhengji Liu, Juntong Ou, Weijie Feng, Yule Li, Qian Zhang, Ya-Ping Ou, Sheng Hua Liu|2025|J.Organomet.Chem.|1034|123668|doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123668
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwdpj
title: CCDC 2350038: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Guangzao Yang, Zujia Lu, Zhaohao Huang, Huaxin Luo, Majeed Irfan, Tingting Liu, Zhuo Zeng|2024|J.Mol.Liq.|413|126060|doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2024.126060
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwdrl
title: CCDC 2350040: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Hua-Hong Chen, Yang-Bo Chen, Jun-Zhe Gao, Long-Wu Ye, Bo Zhou|2024|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|63|e202411709|doi:10.1002/anie.202411709
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2dr78p
title: CCDC 2226862: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: R. Reshwen Shalo, A.R. Karthiga, S. Divyabharathi, K. Rajeswari, T. Vidhyasagar|2025|J.Indian Chem.Soc.|102|101854|doi:10.1016/j.jics.2025.101854
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jwdzt
title: CCDC 2350047: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xia Hua,  Yuan-Fei Wang,  Xiao Jin,  Hong-Yin Yu,  Hui-Hui Wang,  Yong-Zheng Chen,  Nan-Wei Wan|2025|Nat.Commun.|16|1170|doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56463-z
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2jwfxs
title: CSD 2350076: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingxuan Hou, Jiajia Wang, Fei Liang, Shihui Ma, Hongwei Yu, Hongping Wu, Ning Ye, Zhanggui Hu, Yicheng Wu|2024|Inorg.Chem.|63|14550|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01835
description: Related Article: Jingxuan Hou, Jiajia Wang, Fei Liang, Shihui Ma, Hongwei Yu, Hongping Wu, Ning Ye, Zhanggui Hu, Yicheng Wu|2024|Inorg.Chem.|63|14550|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01835
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.