cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08986
title: Effects of Sentences on Subsequent Criminal Behavior in New Jersey, 1976-1977
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection examines the effects of sentencing on 
 offenders' subsequent criminal behaviors. The data address the 
 following questions: (1) At what point in the criminal career is the 
 criminal career interrupted or halted by the criminal justice system 
 because the offender is "taken off the streets?" (2) How long is the 
 criminal career interrupted as a result of intervention from the 
 criminal justice system? (3) How significant are the effects of past 
 criminal behavior, as opposed to offender characteristics, such as 
 education, employment history, or drug use, on criminal behavior 
 subsequent to sentencing? (4) How do the effects of sentencing differ 
 among offenders according to background, criminal history, and offense? 
 Special characteristics of the collection include detailed information 
 on the demographic and psychological background of defendants, a 
 description of the offenses and the victims, and criminal recidivism 
 information for adult defendants. More specifically, the sentence file 
 contains data on the defendant's family, educational background, 
 psychological condition, social activities, financial status, 
 employment history, substance abuse, prior and follow-up criminal 
 records, sentence and correctional histories, and other disposition 
 information. The event file provides data on arrest and court 
 appearances as well as data on incarcerations, escapes, transfers, 
releases, paroles, and furloughs.
description: Court cases involving robbery, burglary, or drug offenses 
were selected for the sample.
description: Datasets: 
DS0: Study-Level Files
DS1: Sentence File
DS2: Event File
description: All court cases heard in the New Jersey State Court from 
October 1976 to September 1977.
DOI: 10.3535/7yk-l72-t7f
title: Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/k71-de6-h36
title: Verbascum blattaria L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07706
title: Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1974
title: Archival Version

description: The 1974 census includes juvenile detention and
correctional facilities that were operated by state or local
governments in November 1974, and had been in operation for at least a
month prior to June 30, 1974. There is one record for each juvenile
detention facility that had a population of at least 50 percent
juveniles. Each record is classified into one of six categories:
detention centers or shelters, reception or diagnostic centers,
training schools, ranches, forestry camps and farms, and halfway
houses and group homes. Data include state, county, and city
identification, level of government responsible for the facility, type
of agency, agency identification, resident population by sex, age
range, detention status, and offense, admissions and departures of
population, average length of stay, staffing and expenditures, age and
capacity of the facility, and programs and services available.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1974
description: Juvenile detention and correctional facilities that were
operated by state or local governments.
description: Conducted by the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOI: 10.3535/r53-fk6-9wg
title: Lycopodioides helvetica (L.) Kuntze

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/r5d-jtl-886
title: Lespedeza inschanica (Maxim.) Schindl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/nz2-hts-2sq
title: Orobanche barbata Poir.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wdp-2cw-7bb
title: Zanthoxylum coco Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07707
title: Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1975
title: Archival Version

description: The 1975 census includes juvenile detention and
correctional facilities that were operated by state or local
governments in November, 1975, and had been in operation at least a
month prior to June 30, 1975. There is one record for each juvenile
detention facility that had a population of at least 50 percent
juveniles. Each record is classified into one of six categories:
detention centers or shelters, reception or diagnostic centers,
training schools, ranches, forestry camps and farms, and halfway
houses and group homes. Data include state, county, and city
identification, level of government responsible for the facility, type
of agency, agency identification, resident population by sex, age
range, detention status, and offense, admissions and departures of
population, average length of stay, staffing and expenditures, age and
capacity of the facility, and programs and services available.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1975
description: Juvenile detention and correctional facilities operated by
state or local governments.
description: Conducted by the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOI: 10.3535/06h-hkk-fge
title: Capparis spinosa subsp. rupestris (Sm.) Nyman

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ddt-7pj-a1h
title: Saxifraga bulbifera L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07639
title: Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1973
title: Archival Version

description: This survey provides information on the characteristics and
 administration of juvenile detention and correctional facilities. Six
 types of facilities are covered in this study: (1) detention centers,
 (2) shelters, (3) reception or diagnostic centers, (4) ranches,
 forestry camps, and farms, (5) halfway houses and group homes, and (6)
 training schools. Survey items include facility capacity, number of
 full-and part-time staff, number of admissions and discharges, average
 quarterly population, and expenditures by the facility. Data for
facility residents include age and sex, and average length of stay.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1973
description: Residential facilities operated by state and local
 governments as juvenile detention and correctional facilities that
 were in operation at the time the census was initiated (November
 1973), had been in operation at least a month prior to the primary
 census reference date (June 30, 1973), and had a resident population
of at least 50 percent juveniles.
description: self-enumerated questionnaire
DOI: 10.3535/h1z-55f-92z
title: Claytosmunda claytoniana subsp. claytoniana

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/jh0-ra6-nmz
title: Samolus valerandi L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/e75-vbn-xny
title: Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Soldano & F. Conti

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29660654.v1
title: FUCCI RPE1

description: FUCCI RPE2 cells originally published here. Data can be downloaded and preprocessed into provided H5AD file from GEO here with accession number GSE128365.
DOI: 10.3535/6r3-5qn-drx
title: Chrysosplenium alpinum (Schur) Schur

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gmv-kz6-73c
title: Gentiana utriculosa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29660654
title: FUCCI RPE1

description: FUCCI RPE2 cells originally published here. Data can be downloaded and preprocessed into provided H5AD file from GEO here with accession number GSE128365.
DOI: 10.3535/seb-s3g-07j
title: Juncus capitatus Weigel

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xhz-k9z-67q
title: Rosa rubiginosa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08704
title: National Evaluation of the Community Anti-Crime Program, 1979-1981
title: Archival Version

description: The survey was designed to explore the thesis that
 effective prevention and control of crime requires a community-wide
 effort that involves law enforcement agencies, other elements of
 government, and the citizens in a coordinated attack on problems of
 crime. The data include information on program start-up,
 implementation, and the community itself, as well as information on
the specific activities undertaken by the programs.
description: Communities in the United States with anti-crime programs
were selected for sampling.
description: Datasets: 
DS0: Study-Level Files
DS1: Global
DS2: Acts 1
DS3: Acts 2
DS4: Sites
description: All community anti-crime programs in the United States.
description: (1) This survey is part of the Community Anti-Crime
 (CAC) and Comprehensive Crime Prevention (CCP) projects developed by
 the Office of Community Anti-Crime as part of the Law Enforcement
 Assistance Administration. (2) Variables are not numbered
 consecutively. (3) The codebook and data collection instruments are
 provided as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format
 was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using
 PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on
 how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided through the
ICPSR Website on the Internet.
DOI: 10.3535/5p2-0ss-42g
title: Sideritis montana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/v5b-42q-1r0
title: Sedum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr02613
title: National Corrections Reporting Program, 1997
title: Archival Version

description: The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners entering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal authorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison, released from prison, or released from parole in 1997. Variables include incarceration history, current offenses, and total time served. Background information on individuals includes year of birth, sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational attainment.
description: All persons incarcerated in state prisons in 38 states and the California Youth Authority.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Prison Admissions Data DS2: Prison Releases Data DS3: Parole Releases Data
description: All people admitted to prison, released from prison, or discharged from parole in 1997 in the United States.
description: Conducted by the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOI: 10.3535/aaq-706-w2p
title: Tragus berteronianus Schult.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/p0a-npz-xpv
title: Albizia julibrissin Durazz.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/rwt-585-9lz
title: Astragalus austriacus Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/zcl-8m0-qh7
title: Carex diandra Schrank

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06945
title: United Nations World Crime Surveys: Fourth Survey, 1986-1990
title: Archival Version

description: The Fourth United Nations Survey, covering the years
1986-1990, was designed to increase knowledge regarding the incidence
of reported crime and the structure of criminal justice systems, as a
basis for improving the international exchange of information. The
main objectives of the survey were to determine which data are
generally available in national databases and to provide an instrument
for strengthening cooperation among member states of the United Nations
by putting the review and analysis of national crime-related data in a
broader context. Variables describe combined police and
prosecution expenditure by year and by country, number of police
personnel by gender, total number of homicides by country and by city,
number of assaults, rapes, robberies, thefts, burglaries, frauds, and
embezzlements, amount of drug crime, number of people formally charged with
crime, age of suspects, number and gender of prosecutors,
number of individuals prosecuted and the types of crimes prosecuted for, gender
and age of individuals prosecuted, types of courts, number of
individuals convicted and acquitted, numbers sentenced to capital
punishment and to various other punishments, number of convictions
on various charges, number of individuals sentenced and in detention,
number of prisoners, sentence lengths, and prison demographics.
description: The Fourth Survey was distributed to all member states of
 the United Nations in August 1992. As of June 1994, 98 survey
 responses were received (a 73 percent response rate). During the
 validation phase, any data points that represented a 30 percent
 change from the surrounding years were recorded and resubmitted to the
 responding countries for verification. Validation requests were sent
 to 91 countries between January and May 1994. As of June 1994, 39
countries responded to the validation requests.
description: Datasets: 
DS0: Study-Level Files
DS1: Criminal Justice Resources Data
DS2: Police Personnel Data
DS3: Number of Reported Crimes Data
DS4: Crime in the Largest Cities Data
DS5: Number of People Formally Charged with Crimes Data
DS6: Age of Suspects Data
DS7: Prosecutors and Prosecutions Data
DS8: Prosecutions by Age and Sex Data
DS9: Judges and the Criminal Courts Data
DS10: Number of People Convicted of Crimes Data
DS11: Prisoners and Prison Sentences Data
DS12: Average Sentence Lengths Data
DS13: Prison Personnel Data
DS14: Total Prison Admissions for All Crimes Data
DS15: Prison Admissions by Age and Sex Data
DS16: Population and Development Level Data
description: Member countries of the United Nations.
description: The Fourth Survey builds upon the three prior United
Nations Crime Surveys. See also UNITED NATIONS WORLD CRIME SURVEYS:
FIRST SURVEY, 1970-1975 AND SECOND SURVEY, 1975-1980 (ICPSR 9571).
The Third Survey is forthcoming from ICPSR.
DOI: 10.3535/sz4-bfv-gnf
title: Thalictrum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08929
title: Effects of Prior Record in Sentencing Research in a Large Northeastern City, 1968-1979: [United States]
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection examines the impact of defendants' 
 prior criminal records on the sentencing of male and female defendants 
 committing violent and non-violent crimes. The collection also provides 
 data on which types of prior records most influenced the sentencing 
 judges. Variables deal specifically with the defendant, the judge and 
 the characteristics of the current case. Only cases that fell into one 
 of 14 categories of common offenses were included. These offenses were 
 murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, assault, minor assault, burglary, 
 auto theft, embezzlement, receiving stolen property, forgery, sex 
 offenses other than rape, drug possession, and driving while 
intoxicated.
description: Random sample of convicted defendants selected from a 
 larger sample. The sample was stratified by the gender of the judge 
 with sampling fractions of .2 for male judges and 1.0 for female 
judges, yielding a large number of female judges in the final sample.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Effects of Prior Record in Sentencing Research in a Large Northeastern City, 1968-1979: [United States]
description: All defendants in felony cases heard between 1968 and 1979 
in a large northeastern city of the United States.
DOI: 10.3535/f8x-y4f-hvv
title: Epipogium roseum (D.Don) Lindl.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/n6f-val-d9c
title: Melittis melissophyllum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/62t-yg5-smq
title: Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W. D. J. Koch

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xtd-sex-avb
title: Pentanema britannicum (L.) D. Gut. Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E. Rico & M. M. Mart. Ort.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/lzj-kl5-j0r
title: Arbutus unedo L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wwl-4hc-5lk
title: Plantago lagopus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08392
title: Systems and Training Requirements for Criminal Justice Participants (PROJECT STAR), 1971-1974: California, Michigan, New Jersey, Texas
title: Archival Version

description: Project STAR was designed to collect information about the various roles of operational criminal justice personnel in order to assist in the design of educational and training programs for these personnel. Data were collected from a two-part questionnaire administered to criminal justice personnel in four states: California, Michigan, New Jersey, and Texas. The first part of the questionnaire contained personal, attitudinal, and opinion items as well as questions concerning the goals of the criminal justice system. The second part presented 97 situations that the respondent was asked to rank using a five-part scale. The situations dealt with the roles of police officers, prosecuting attorneys, defense attorneys, judges, probation officers, correctional officers, and parole officers. Demographic information about the respondents includes age, sex, race, educational attainment, occupation and employing agency, and income.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: California 
 DS2: Michigan 
 DS3: New Jersey 
 DS4: Texas
description: Criminal justice personnel in California, Michigan, New Jersey, and Texas.
DOI: 10.3535/1sv-wk2-bch
title: Piptochaetium montevidense (Spreng.) Parodi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/b8h-dlg-n7w
title: Achillea pannonica Scheele

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr09808
title: Minneapolis Intervention Project, 1986-1987
title: Archival Version

description: This collection investigates the impact of increased 
 activity of community intervention projects on the incidence of 
 domestic abuse. In particular, the data provide an opportunity to 
 evaluate the impact of police actions and court-ordered abuser 
 treatment on the continued abuse of victims. The data file includes 
 demographic information such as victim's age, race, and sex, and 
 perpetrator's age, birthdate, relationship to the victim, sex, and 
 physical or mental disabilities. Other variables describe the location 
 and description of the incident, the number and gender of victims and 
 perpetrators, and the outcome of the police intervention, i.e., arrest 
 or nonarrest. Interviews with victims provided information regarding 
 previous history of police intervention for domestic abuse, specific 
 information about the violence suffered and resulting injuries, the 
 frequency and type of abuse suffered in the six months prior to the 
 violent incident in question, the type of police intervention used, and 
 the victim's satisfaction with the responses of police. In addition, 
 the 6- and 12-month interviews contain data regarding the change in the 
 victim's relationship status since the last interview, satisfaction 
 with the relationship, continued abuse and criminal justice 
 involvement, use of support services by the victim or members of the 
victim's family, and satisfaction with these services.
description: This study employed a longitudinal, three-wave, 
 observational design. The data were drawn from police records of all 
 domestic abuse cases reported over a 13-month period from February 1986 
 to March 1987 in two police precincts in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Among 
 victims, almost all were female ranging in age from 15 to 70 years of 
 age, and were mostly white, African American, or Native American. Among 
 perpetrators, most were males ranging in age from 18 to 71 years and 
were mostly white or African American.
description: Datasets: 
DS0: Study-Level Files
DS1: Data File
DS2: SAS Data Definition Statements
description: All domestic abuse cases in two police precincts in 
 Minneapolis, Minnesota, which were reported to the police and for which 
police visited the location of the incident.
description: The data collection instrument is available only in 
hardcopy form upon request from ICPSR.
DOI: 10.3535/tp1-4mb-h0s
title: Senecio jacobaea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/twn-fa0-6zg
title: Senecio jacobaea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08167
title: Crime, Fear, and Control in Neighborhood Commercial Centers: Minneapolis and St. Paul, 1970-1982
title: Archival Version

description: The major objective of this study was to examine how physical characteristics of commercial centers and demographic characteristics of residential areas contribute to crime and how these characteristics affect reactions to crime in mixed commercial-residential settings. Information on physical characteristics includes type of business, store hours, arrangement of buildings, and defensive modifications in the area. Demographic variables cover racial composition, average household size and income, and percent change of occupancy. The crime data describe six types of crime: robbery, burglary, assault, rape, personal theft, and shoplifting.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Commercial-Residential Data 
 DS2: Area Data 
 DS3: Telephone Survey Data 
 DS4: Interview Data 
 DS5: Pedestrian Activity Data
description: All commercial and residential areas in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.
description: Sampling was based on three criteria: percent minority change from 1970 to 1980, an observational measure of disorder in each commercial center, and person crime rates for the entire commercial and residential area.
DOI: 10.3535/dpt-869-pvt
title: Achillea ptarmica L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/07e-as4-gyy
title: Lycopsis arvensis subsp. orientalis (L.) Kusn.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/8td-7xs-lqw
title: Origanum vulgare L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gn4-5pa-dza
title: Cherleria langii (G. Reuss) A. J. Moore & Dillenb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/vls-g7r-kma
title: Reseda phyteuma L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/55a-frk-jz8
title: Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/8f1-beh-ml2
title: Euphrasia disjuncta Fernald & Wiegand

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/p8h-avq-bes
title: Astragalus incanus subsp. nummularioides (Desf. ex DC.) Maire

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.