cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23794839.v2
title: Comparative efficacy and safety profile of once-weekly Semaglutide versus once-daily Sitagliptin as an add-on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

description: The emergence of genetically-modified human proteins and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have presented a promising strategy for effectively managing diabetes. Due to the scarcity of clinical trials focusing on the safety and efficacy of semaglutide as an adjunctive treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes who had inadequate glycemic control with metformin, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. This was necessary to fill the gap and provide a comprehensive assessment of semaglutide compared to sitagliptin, a commonly prescribed DPP-4 inhibitor, in this patient population. A comprehensive and systematic search was carried out on reputable databases including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Elsevier’s ScienceDirect to identify relevant studies that compared the efficacy of once-weekly Semaglutide with once-daily Sitagliptin in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The analysis of the gathered data was performed utilizing the random-effects model, which considers both within-study and between-study variations. The meta-analysis incorporated three randomized controlled trials (RCTs), encompassing 2401 participants, with a balanced distribution across the treatment groups. The primary focus of the study revolved around evaluating changes in HbA1C, blood pressure, pulse rate, body weight, waist circumference, and BMI. The findings revealed that once-weekly Semaglutide showed substantially improved HbA1C (WMD: −0.98; 95% CI: −1.28, −0.69, p-value: &lt; 0.0001; I2: 100%), systolic (WMD: −3.73; 95% CI: −5.42, −2.04, p-value: &lt;0.0001; I2: 100%) and diastolic blood pressures (WMD: −0.66; 95% CI: −1.02, −0.29, p-value: 0.0005; I2: 100%), and body weight (WMD: −3.17; 95% CI: −3.84, −2.49, p-value: &lt;0.00001; I2: 100%) compared to once-daily Sitagliptin. However, there was an observed increase in pulse rate (WMD: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.61, 5.06, p-value: &lt;0.00001; I2: 100%) associated with Semaglutide treatment. Regarding secondary outcomes, there was an elevated risk of total adverse events and premature treatment discontinuation with Semaglutide. The risk of serious, severe, moderate, and mild adverse events did not significantly differ between the two treatments. In conclusion, the administration of once-weekly Semaglutide exhibited a substantial reduction in HbA1c, average systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body weight, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), and a rise in pulse rate, as opposed to the once-daily administration of Sitagliptin.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5746953.v2
title: Code from Divide and conquer: intermediate levels of population fragmentation maximize cultural accumulation.

description: Identifying the determinants of cumulative cultural evolution is a key issue in the interdisciplinary field of cultural evolution. A widely held view is that large and well-connected social networks facilitate cumulative cultural evolution because they promote the spread of useful cultural traits and prevent the loss of cultural knowledge through factors such as drift. This view stems from models that focus on the transmission of cultural information, without considering how new cultural traits actually arise. In this paper, we review the literature from various fields that suggest that, under some circumstances, increased connectedness can decrease cultural diversity and reduce innovation rates. Incorporating this idea into an agent-based model, we explore the effect of population fragmentation on cumulative culture and show that, for a given population size, there exists an intermediate level of population fragmentation that maximizes the rate of cumulative cultural evolution. This result is explained by the fact that fully connected, non-fragmented, populations are able to maintain complex cultural traits but produce insufficient variation and so lack the cultural diversity required to produce highly complex cultural traits. Conversely, highly fragmented populations produce a variety of cultural traits but cannot maintain complex ones. In populations with intermediate levels of fragmentation, cultural loss and cultural diversity are balanced in a way that maximizes cultural complexity. Our results suggest that population structure needs to be taken into account when investigating the relationship between demography and cumulative culture.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Bridging cultural gaps: interdisciplinary studies in human cultural evolution’.
DOI: 10.17632/5yyy7f2b8z
title: Effect of the feeding process on variable component printing of carbon fiber/polyether-ether-ketone composites

description: The data in graphs of the thesis and some of the printing programs
DOI: 10.17632/fdzs82y645
title: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement: A Survey Data on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.

description: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement: A Survey Data on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28736591.v1
title: Data & Code for: The relative roles of selection and drift in the chaffinch radiation (Aves: <i>Fringilla</i>) across the Atlantic archipelagos of Macaronesia. Published in Journal Ecology and Evolution.

description: The data includes datasets and scripts to perform Genotype-Environment Association analysis.This folder contains a README.txt that explains each file.
DOI: 10.17632/7fdwczz32n
title: Data for: Corruption and Investment: Theory and Evidence from China

description: The data is used for our analysis of corruption and investment in China. The data set includes variables on fixed asset investment and corruption in 31 provinces during the period of 2003-2016.
DOI: 10.17632/kgdzjdksrb
title: Replication package for "The Return of Return Dominance: Decomposing the Cross-Section of Prices"

description: Replication package for "The Return of Return Dominance: Decomposing the Cross-Section of Prices"
DOI: 10.17632/xm92bw2f49
title: Geoprocess of geospatial urban data in Tallinn, Estonia (Images)

description: All figures of the article titled: Geoprocess of geospatial urban data in Tallinn, Estonia
DOI: 10.17632/zypss83gvn
title: Data for: Experimental investigation of mini-hydrocyclones with different vortex finder depths using Particle Imaging Velocimetry
DOI: 10.17632/625spkds4d
title: Anomalous high salinity water mass observed by Seagliders

description: Seaglider survey data in zipped file Seaglider_survey1-6.tar (in Matlab format):
Survey 1: 2016/12/08−2017/03/05 (434 dives), 
Survey 2: 2018/11/03−2019/01/09 (396 dives), 
Survey 3: 2019/05/19−2019/06/28 (204 dives), 
Survey 4: 2019/12/17−2020/03/22 (546 dives), 
Survey 5: 2021/04/22−2021/07/18 (460 dives), and 
Survey 6: 2022/07/04−2022/07/27 (124 dives)
DOI: 10.17632/b9df6nwpp8
title: Data for: UN-RIPED FRUIT PODS OF Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce AMELIORATES CISPLATIN THERAPHY INDUCED PARTIAL TESTICULAR ATROPHY IN MALE WISTAR RATS

description: All recalculated statistics files
DOI: 10.17632/wgxv5g22dz
title: Primary Research Data Management of Trees and Palms in Chakras

description: Primary research data gathered on the management of trees and palms in chakras by the Kichwa people of Napo. Data was gathererd during fieldwork in Napo, Ecuadorian Amazon in 2019/2020.
DOI: 10.17632/4w6frkjcd2
title: Acoustic Velocity Measurements during Fluid-induced Pore Geometry Alterations in Carbonate Rocks

description: Overview: Different rock samples were selected for precipitation (cementation) and dissolution experiments based on initial porosity and permeability. Loose Bahamian ooid sand (35–37% porosity, 300–400 µm grains) was used for precipitation, washed to remove organics and packed to prevent grain loss. For dissolution, well-cemented, permeable carbonates—Pleistocene Bahamian grainstone and Cretaceous Italian rudist grainstone (18–24% porosity)—were chosen to observe porosity increases and velocity declines. The experimental study investigates the effects of calcite cement precipitation and dissolution on rock acoustic properties and pore structure. A modified NER Autolab1000 system integrates a continuous-flow filtration setup to percolate fluids (supersaturated or undersaturated with CaCO₃) through rock samples while monitoring fluid chemistry and acoustic velocity. Key components include a peristaltic pump (50 mL/min flow rate), sensors for pH and temperature, and automated fluid adjustments to maintain constant geochemical conditions. The Autolab1000 measures acoustic velocities (P- and S-waves), electrical resistivity, and permeability under controlled pressures.
Acoustic Velocity Measurement: Samples are dried (60°C for 72 hours), equilibrated to ambient conditions, and subjected to ultrasonic testing. A 1 MHz transducer propagates waves along the core axis, with arrival times determined by a 3% amplitude threshold. Velocities are calculated from travel time and sample length, achieving ~3% precision. Measurements are performed under 10 MPa confining pressure, with pore pressure regulated by flow rate. Samples remain in the pressure chamber throughout experiments to enable repeated velocity assessments.
Cementation (Precipitation) Setup: In open-system flow-through experiments, calcium carbonate precipitation is induced by circulating a solution (24 mg Ca, 36 mg CO₃ per liter, pH 7.7) through the rock. A dosing pump administers NaHCO₃, CaCl₂, and NaOH (0.25M) to maintain fluid chemistry and pH. Continuous flow (≤50 mL/min) over days/weeks simulates natural cementation processes. Closed-system experiments (stationary fluid) halt reactions once equilibrium is reached.
Dissolution Setup: Dissolution experiments use acidic DI water (pH ≤6, adjusted with HCl) in a non-recirculating system. Pore fluids are collected post-filtration for analysis. These shorter-duration tests (3 days) prioritize maintaining undersaturation and stable pH. Both setups preserve in situ saturation and pressure conditions without sample removal.
Pore Geometry Visualization: Optical Light Microscopy (OLM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) identify calcite crystal distribution and morphology. CT scans (pre/post-experiment) visualize pore structure changes. CT data are segmented into pore space, rock matrix, and microporous regions using density thresholds. Digital Image Analysis (DIA) parameters link pore geometry to acoustic/permeability trends.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5923876.v1
title: ITS

description: ITS DATASET
DOI: 10.17632/38cg2xsgbc
title: Data for: Non-Randomized Comparative Study on the Efficacy of a Trauma Protocol in the Emergency Department

description: Raw data and result
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3806544.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: The Acute Cystitis Symptom Score for Patient-Reported Outcome Assessment

description: <i>Objectives:</i> The Acute Cystitis Symptom Score (ACSS) was developed as a self-reporting questionnaire for clinical diagnosis of acute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC) and symptomatic changes in female patients. The aim of the present study was to assess the utility of the different domains of ACSS including the ‘dynamics' domain after therapy. The applicability of these domains in assessing changes in symptoms, as a function of time, in this population was investigated. <i>Materials and Methods:</i>During the validation process of the ACSS in Uzbek and Russian languages, a subgroup of patients (n = 63) returned after therapy and filled in part B of ACSS. Descriptive statistics were used, where suitable. <i>Results:</i> The reduction of typical symptoms and quality of life (QoL) assessment between first and follow-up visit correlated significantly with answers in the ‘dynamics' domain. Success/cure and non-success/failure could be clearly differentiated by the scores obtained in ‘typical' and ‘QoL' domains. <i>Conclusion:</i> The ACSS has proven to be a useful instrument to clinically diagnose AUC in women. It is also a suitable instrument for patient-reported outcome assessment, with applicability in both daily practice and in clinical studies. Slight modifications in the ‘dynamics' domain will even increase the applicability.
DOI: 10.17632/8ckgb2tv8g
title: Will climate mitigation ambitions lead to carbon neutrality? An analysis of the local-level plans of 327 cities in the EU: Datasets and Supplementary Materials

description: This dataset provides key data on the local climate mitigation plans (M-LCP) of 327 core cities within the EU27 and the UK covered by the Cities Statistics database of the European Statistics Office (Eurostat), formerly known as “Urban Audit” (UA). The main information and data reported in each file of this dataset are: 1. List of the analysed plans: Country, City, City population, Mitigation strategy name (in national languages and in English), Year of adoption - approval - publication, Type of M-LCP, Integrated Mitigation and Adaptation LCP, Carbon neutrality, Target year for carbon neutrality, membership to the following transnational climate networks: Global Covenant of Mayor for Climate and Energy, Climate Alliance, C40, Carbon Neutral Cities Alliance. 2. GHG emission targets for UA cities with a plan, by country: Country / City with a plan, Type of M-LCP, CO2 and GHG (CO2eq) emission target (%, baseline year, target year), Geographical location. 3. Key data summary on the sample: Country, Total No. of cities in the sample, M-LCPs by type (A1, A2, A3, B, and C), Total No. of M-LCP, Cities without a plan, Cities with a plan, Integrated M&A LCPs, Total population, Population in our city sample, Population representativeness in the sample.
DOI: 10.17632/25ttzhjxyw
title: Data for: Mixed steepest descent algorithm for the traveling salesman problem and its application in emergency air logistics

description: Large-scale sampling experiment data
DOI: 10.17632/s3pcj99vwk
title: Data on plasma cortisol levels in nibbler fish Girella punctata reared under high-density conditions in either surface seawater or deep ocean water

description: Table 1. Raw data of the plasma cortisol concentration of nibbler fish reared in surface seawater, which are related to Fig. 1.
Table 2. Raw data of the plasma cortisol concentration of nibbler fish reared in deep ocean water, which are related to Fig. 1.
Table 3. Information on body weights of nibbler fish reared in surface seawater.
Table 4. Information on body weights of nibbler fish reared in deep ocean water.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11498175.v1
title: Tables S1 - S3 from Sexual frequency is associated with age of natural menopause: results from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation

description: It is often observed that married women have a later age of natural menopause (ANM) than unmarried women; however, the reason for this association is unknown. We test an original hypothesis that sexual frequency acts as a bio-behavioural mediator between marital status and ANM. We hypothesize that there is a trade-off between continued ovulation and menopause based on the woman's chances of becoming pregnant. If a woman is sexually inactive, then pregnancy is impossible, and continued investment in ovulation would not be adaptive. In addition, we test an existing hypothesis that the observed relationship is due to the exposure to male pheromones. Data from 2936 women were drawn from 11 waves of the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation, which is a longitudinal study conducted in the United States. Using time-varying Cox regression, we found no evidence for the pheromone hypothesis. However, we did observe that women who reported to have sex weekly during the study period were 28% less likely to experience menopause than women who had sex less than monthly. This is an indication that ANM may be somewhat facultative in response to the likelihood of pregnancy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16416528.v1
title: Supplemental Materials for: Assessing multiplex tiling PCR sequencing approaches for detecting genomic variants of SARS-CoV-2 in municipal wastewater

description: This is a collection of Supplemental Materials for the research article: Lin, X., et al. (2021) "Assessing multiplex tiling PCR sequencing approaches for detecting genomic variants of SARS-CoV-2 in municipal wastewater". <i>mSystems</i><br><br><b>Data File S1: </b>Multiplex Tiling PCR Primer Schemes for 150 bp, 400bp, and 1200 bp Amplicons. <br><br><b>Table S2: </b>Results of RT-PCR inhibition test with VetMax Xeno Internal Positive Control (IPC) Assay and US CDC N1 assay. SARS-CoV-2 viral concentrations in primary sludge samples were quantified using the Reliance One-Step Multiplex RT-qPCR Mastermix (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA) with the 2019-nCoV CDC RUO primers and probes targeting the N1 gene (Integrated DNA Technologies). RT-qPCR reactions were prepared as described by D’Aoust et al. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116560) and run in triplicate on a CFX96 Real-time System (Bio-Rad Laboratories).<br><b>Table S3:</b> Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with SARS-CoV-2 lineages of concern (or variants of concern). The mutations were identified by querying the GISAID database to find SNVs that were over 90% prevalent in the variants of concern, and were also not present above 10% prevalence in another lineage (see Text S1). <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28596698.v1
title: Data and analysis code for "Attenuating biophysical cooling benefits of global forestation due to rising atmospheric CO2"

description: Attached please find the data and analysis codes of "Attenuating biophysical cooling benefits of global forestation due to rising atmospheric CO2".Above all data and analysis codes are based on Matlab R2023a, including:(1) dTa_map_co2.mat: The spatial patterns of near-surface air temperature changes (∆T<sub>a</sub>) induced by global full-potential forestation under current scenario and three SSP scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5).(2) ExpTa_co2.mat: The spatial patterns of forestation-induced local effects and non-local effect on T<sub>a</sub> under current scenario and three SSP scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5).(3) bioprocess_co2.mat: The spatial patterns of forestation-induced changes in five surface processes under current scenario and three SSP scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5).(4) ExpTa_4scenarios.mat: The spatial patterns of forestation-induced local effects and non-local effect on T<sub>a</sub> across four sensitivity scenarios under current climatic conditions.(5) dTadv850_map_co2.mat: The spatial patterns of forestation-induced horizontal temperature advection at 850 hpa under current scenario and three SSP scenarios.(6) Ta_decomposition_a.m: Analysis code used for decomposing ∆T<sub>a</sub> into local and non-local effects based on surface energy budget (Zeng et al., 2017, NCC).(7) Ta_decomposition_b.m: Analysis code used for decomposing ∆T<sub>a</sub> into local and non-local effects based on linear regression (Lejeune et al., 2018, NCC).(8) Ta_decomposition_c.m: Analysis code used for decomposing ∆T<sub>a</sub> into local and non-local effects based on inverse distance weight interpolation (Alkama et al., 2016, Science).(9) dx_atmos.m: Analysis code used for calculating zonal gradient.(10) dy_atmos.m: Analysis code used for calculating meridional gradient.(11) advh_atmos.m: Analysis code used for calculating horizontal temperature advection.(12) plumb_wave.m: Analysis code used for calculating Rossby wave activity.
DOI: 10.17632/x57xg2ms5r
title: Raw data on nurses burnout
DOI: 10.17632/p3npz8wkny
title: Low cost, portable, 3D printable tissue precision slicer

description: Slicing tissue samples into thin pieces is commonly used in histology analysis and more recently for organotypic culture when tissue samples are sliced alive. Currently available devices for slicing tissue samples are either designed for fixed tissue samples at low cryogenic temperatures (e.g., Cryostats), or bulky and expensive (e.g., vibratome), preventing them from routine lab usage. Here we report a cost-effective device designed to section live tissues for subsequent culture. This device consists of components crafted from 3D-printed Nylon-12- a material suitable for autoclaving to ensure sterility. Its small footprint enhances portability, allowing for convenient placement within a biosafety cabinet for an added layer of sterility assurance. Using human pluripotent stem cells derived brain organoids as an example, we demonstrated that the device both precisely and accurately makes slices. We further validate its suitability for long-term culture by extended tissue culture following slicing. Our results indicate that brain organoid slices are viable and show improved proliferation rate compared with unsliced organoids.
DOI: 10.17632/39zxzy37jj
title: Data for: Factors Influencing Concentrations of Atmospheric Speciated Mercury Measured at the Farthest Island West of South Korea

description: All measurement data
DOI: 10.17632/3fns6437z2
title: Experiências das pessoas em situação de rua no tratamento para tuberculose: uma revisão sistemática e metassíntese

description: Objetivo: sintetizar as evidências de estudos qualitativos sobre as experiências das pessoas em situação de rua no que se refere tratamento para tuberculose. Método: revisão sistemática com metassíntese, seguindo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, conduzida em dez bases de dados, no ano de 2023, inscrita sob CRD42022384749, no PROSPERO. A questão norteadora do estudo foi: ‘quais são as experiências das pessoas em situação de rua adultas com relação ao tratamento para tuberculose?’. Para auxílio na meta-agregação foi utilizado o software IRaMuTeQ®, por meio da classificação hierárquica descendente. Resultados: Emergiram da síntese a dois temas: “pessoas em situação de rua enfrentam desafios de ordem individual, social e programática que dificultam a adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose” e “cuidado humanizado, integral, descentralizado para APS, balizado por práticas articuladas e vinculadoras, e apoiadas pela família promovem maior adesão ao tratamento para tuberculose”. Considerações finais: observou-se barreiras como barreiras ao tratamento o uso de drogas, preconceito, ausência de rede de apoio, dificuldades para deslocamento aos serviços e de atender necessidades humanas básicas, além da baixa resolutividade dos serviços, que negligenciam as necessidades das pessoas e não criam vínculo, o que provoca a perda de seguimento. Por outro lado, o cuidado humanizado, integral, descentralizado para APS, balizado por práticas articuladas e vinculadoras, e apoiadas pela família promovem adesão.
DOI: 10.17632/xmkgbxpc52
title: Industry 4.0 (expert judments and FIS files)

description: The attached file contains information on the judgments of the experts at each hierarchical level of the proposed model, as well as the content of the FIS files of each subsystem.
DOI: 10.17632/7gjt4d8b4k
title: pix2pixHD-HE

description: The phase-contrast and tdTomato fluorescent microscopic images of Myxococcus xanthus. The training and test sets for the paper: Zhang, J., Comstock, J. A., Cotter, C. R., Murphy, P. A., Nie, W., Welch, R. D., Igoshin, O.A. (2021). Quantification ofMyxococcus xanthus Aggregation and Rippling Behaviors: Deep-learning Transformation of Phase-contrast into Fluorescence Microscopy Images. BioRxiv, 2021.07.16.452736 To save the storage space, all datasets are images selected with a 10-min time interval. 5*10^9 cells/mL: training set: rd0,rd1,rd2,rd3,rd4,rd5,rd6 test set: rdt0 cv set: rdcv0 2.5*10^9 cells/mL: training set: ld0,ld1,ld2 test set: ldt0 1*10^10 cells/mL: test set: hdt0,hdt1 rippling: training set: r0, r1 test set: rt0