cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7483510
title: Data from: Specialization: a multidimensional and integrative perspective

description: Netwotk_information: Information of every interacting network for which the different specialization metrics were estimated from the repository https://www.web-of-life.es/ (except data of lichens). Contains the number of species of both classes of organisms, the total number of species of each networks, the country and the coordinates. 


Lichen_networks: Information of every interacting network for mycobiont species and Nostoc phylogroups of 9 forests across a latitudinal gradient in Chile. Each sheet of the Excel document shows the incidence matrix of each of the forest.


Abstract: Specialization remains as a controversial and ambiguous term in ecology. Although it has been usually measured using a dichotomic and simplified classification of specialists and generalists, its nature is by far more complex. In the case of biotic interactions, the assignation of these two labels, is usually based on the number of interacting partners (one or few versus many). Here we provide a more precise, quantitative, and objective interpretation of the specialization phenomenon combining three different dimensions and metrics (partner richness, Simpson’s evenness, and d’-index) that offer complementary information to quantify specialization. Hence, partner richness is a metric associated with the specificity, Simpson’s evenness is related with the preference and d’ index with the selectivity of the biotic interactions. Consequently, we propose a 3D specialization space combining these three metrics which allows to identify the degree of biotic specialization fleeing from its simplified historical interpretation. The proposed space was subsequently evaluated in five natural interacting systems (host-parasite, plant-ant, plant-pollinator, plant-disperser, and mycobiont-cyanobacteria) using available data comprising 116 networks with quantitative observations. The results indicate the prevalence of a lax specialization, where most organisms tended to show low values in at least one of the metrics. Predominantly, observations showed high values of specificity and low values of preference and selectivity. This relaxed specialization may provide advantages of being specialized, without sentencing specialization to its limitations when being too tight. The implementation of this framework provides a useful tool that allows to identify specialization in a more objective, integrative, and universal way for future specialization studies.
DOI: 10.3535/s9b-dm7-0gs
title: Bullia laevissima (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c2q-x51-0zy
title: Turritellinella tricarinata (Brocchi, 1814)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vrf-z35-dxg
title: Pythia anhi Thach, 2016

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8s0-gpv-w1b
title: Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kt8-l1v-ak7
title: Eulimastoma weberi (J. P. E. Morrison, 1965)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gvp-e0j-4y1
title: Thiaridae Gill, 1871 (1823)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z81-1qd-m9w
title: Mediterranea ionica (A. Riedel & Subai, 1978)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/96y-mmz-4dj
title: Clio pyramidata Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/j7e-l82-bw8
title: Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4pt-qsh-nt4
title: Notoplax rubiginosa (F. W. Hutton, 1872)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/92y-80n-37k
title: Adrana H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ee9-l1b-a1l
title: Chama sarda Reeve, 1847

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mef-7fc-t1m
title: Sepiola atlantica A. d'Orbigny, 1842

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vps-qwr-lb7
title: Sheldonella bisulcata (Lamarck, 1819)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kvn-yds-xcl
title: Marsupina bufo (Bruguière, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vnx-pmg-sss
title: Diplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3ne-j6s-3bw
title: Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ep8-w3p-m5x
title: Helix nucula Mousson, 1854

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tn4-c31-9cj
title: Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k3n-0tl-mgf
title: Vertigo substriata (Jeffreys, 1833)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p75-hbc-f8a
title: Pseudamnicola Paulucci, 1878

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2lf-lk9-813
title: Pinctada radiata (Leach, 1814)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/d8w-0sf-b8z
title: Todaropsis eblanae (Ball, 1841)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/67h-3jh-qpn
title: Todaropsis eblanae (Ball, 1841)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/anb-ywy-s2t
title: Naticarius canrena (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yrf-xv1-qgz
title: Atlanta helicinoidea J. E. Gray, 1850

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/a0l-psk-4jj
title: Cardiomya costellata (Deshayes, 1835)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z21-wpx-v90
title: Diplommatina laidlawi Sykes, 1903

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8h6-dw0-stw
title: Fungiacava eilatensis Soot-Ryen, 1969

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qt9-yrt-031
title: Cerithiidae J. Fleming, 1822

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0x5-853-9sx
title: Callpita eucymata (Dall, 1890)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e6m-6y0-ha0
title: Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2lh-707-j90
title: Bostryx Troschel, 1847

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kcb-7kx-3s6
title: Japonia A. Gould, 1859

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/00v-qs1-lwx
title: Aglaophenia lophocarpa Allman, 1877

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5an-rym-qt0
title: Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4p7-fj7-994
title: Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2r7-g5y-pgq
title: Chondrina farinesii (Des Moulins, 1835)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cqz-639-5d1
title: Lima lima (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pzm-0yd-xwg
title: Gulella bicolor (T. Hutton, 1834)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/trj-3v5-wxq
title: Clio pyramidata Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dta-mt2-20d
title: Stenophysa marmorata (Guilding, 1828)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/l8r-3lj-nf5
title: Sheldonella bisulcata (Lamarck, 1819)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p8j-rl9-h6a
title: Chondrina cliendentata E. Gittenberger, 1973

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qbc-j56-5ve
title: Abida polyodon (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fwg-mb7-7rz
title: Nucula nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hh8-zl3-jwm
title: Ledella pustulosa (Jeffreys, 1876)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0g3-n41-bvt
title: Acrosterigma magnum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nmn-gk5-dv1
title: Saccella commutata (R. A. Philippi, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/s3e-wa4-dve
title: Acryptolaria conferta (Allman, 1877)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tnf-mp2-p43
title: Saccella commutata (R. A. Philippi, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fn1-cgl-nmk
title: Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nay-fvg-5ae
title: Sertularella polyzonias (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lpr-g1f-tt4
title: Acryptolaria conferta (Allman, 1877)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7aw-4b9-bh7
title: Dynamena disticha (Bosc, 1802)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/l1n-pjn-fn1
title: Perpolita hammonis (Strøm, 1765)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/re4-lq5-enb
title: Abralia renschi Grimpe, 1931

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w65-ls5-wzb
title: Graphicomassa ligula (Duclos, 1840)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tm0-xd6-qqn
title: Leptoconchus inpileus A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1a2-ftp-mql
title: Leptoconchus inpileus A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xz9-2l0-mjx
title: Acteocina J. E. Gray, 1847

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g08-y4e-v95
title: Lepidochitona cinerea (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pkm-tkc-y57
title: Lepidochitona cinerea (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5z5-zr5-ajf
title: Semicassis zeylanica (Lamarck, 1822)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h7h-01h-en4
title: Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nrd-ktd-38d
title: Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w3p-8ej-kpe
title: Dallocardia muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4z1-1vk-h0q
title: Modiolus americanus Leach, 1815

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4d6-k9l-va7
title: Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mdr-a98-933
title: Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ha7-30f-ywb
title: Cardita rufescens Lamarck, 1819

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w5v-jd7-ggq
title: Tenaturris trilineata (C. B. Adams, 1845)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3ny-xbl-plf
title: Streptocaulus dollfusi (Billard, 1924)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pyw-yfk-mdy
title: Eudendrium racemosum (Cavolini, 1785)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qdb-nmw-hdn
title: Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0ez-p4v-1l3
title: Cavolinia tridentata (Forsskål, 1775)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2mg-x0y-f5d
title: Leptoconchus ingranulosa A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p1l-397-v4v
title: Diacria major (Boas, 1886)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/t54-j6j-pyb
title: Cavolinia inflexa (Lesueur, 1813)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lyb-xbd-b7p
title: Conus guanche Lauer, 1993

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p57-pmx-azs
title: Tetrarca tetragona (Poli, 1795)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2a0-afk-z62
title: Nerita longii Récluz, 1842

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jdm-jft-jrm
title: Euchondrus nucifragus lehari (Wallner, 1943)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jsxjzt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 54 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Siganus luridus",
 "Country is Türkiye",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 54 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010536-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/qg7-md8-1p5
title: Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bx2-ddv-p6z
title: Pristigloma alba H. L. Sanders & Allen, 1973

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g2j-rhb-y1a
title: Staurotheca compressa Briggs, 1939

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4ge-rxd-sd2
title: Senilia senilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yab-4kk-pcp
title: Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0bm-xdg-crt
title: Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zyq-jh4-90l
title: Cavolinia tridentata (Forsskål, 1775)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r44-7q7-ylq
title: Pitar tumens (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8yf-psg-348
title: Gonyodiscus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9ha-8t9-576
title: Indomitrella schepmani (K. Monsecour & D. Monsecour, 2007)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/209-1ec-jt9
title: Conus magus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zpt-ga1-zma
title: Perpolita hammonis (Strøm, 1765)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gye-50r-6p2
title: Abida cylindrica (Michaud, 1829)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kw9-vkc-bw5
title: Zygophylax levinseni (Saemundsson, 1911)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.shpzxm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dictyota dichotoma",
 "Country is Denmark",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010538-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/3nm-e6l-3f0
title: Striosubulina Thiele, 1933

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zqx-19e-jn4
title: Globivasum globulus (Lamarck, 1816)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wxrvtr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 278 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dictyota dichotoma",
 "Country is Argentina",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 278 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010537-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/q2r-va0-x4s
title: Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4lg-cqr-nxe
title: Nypamodiolus simpsoni (J. T. Marshall, 1900)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nvv-dht-7hh
title: Tivela trigonella (Lamarck, 1818)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2fp-1kh-tzr
title: Aglaophenia octodonta (Heller, 1868)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e3d-maz-y8w
title: Obelia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/llx-gez-sx5
title: Tonicella marmorea (O. Fabricius, 1780)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ml8-t1f-8jc
title: Acar clathrata (Defrance, 1816)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/szg-rw2-vgs
title: Cavolinia inflexa (Lesueur, 1813)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wlt-rxk-k3n
title: Leptoconchus ingranulosa A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c46-sct-j78
title: Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/l9h-vdv-3cm
title: Tricornis Jousseaume, 1886

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6x2-3xt-3y8
title: Eudendrium ramosum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x83-p9f-9fl
title: Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9w8-pdb-fe1
title: Stegopoma bathyale Vervoort, 1966

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sdl-ynx-te6
title: Hydrobiidae W. Stimpson, 1865

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dsv-yvt-acd
title: Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lc0-new-dcy
title: Horatia Bourguignat, 1887

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wak-q6a-caz
title: Cardiocardita ajar (Bruguière, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/az3-c3d-vpn
title: Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/l8a-sss-mcr
title: Epidendrium sordidum Gittenberger & Gittenberger, 2005

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dyj-0wr-zd6
title: Clytia linearis (Thorneley, 1900)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/666-lm9-bc1
title: Clio pyramidata Linnaeus, 1767

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ewe-b7c-29p
title: Oswaldella shetlandica Stepanjants, 1979

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.