DOI: 10.15468/dl.3y4qsy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2403790097 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Agkistrodon bilineatus Günther, 1863, Agkistrodon conanti Gloyd, 1969, Agkistrodon contortrix (Linnaeus, 1766), Agkistrodon howardgloydi Conant, 1984, Agkistrodon laticinctus Gloyd & Conant, 1934, Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789), Agkistrodon russeolus Gloyd, 1972, Agkistrodon taylori Burger & Robertson, 1951, Atheris acuminata Broadley, 1998, Atheris anisolepis Mocquard, 1887, Atheris barbouri Loveridge, 1930, Atheris broadleyi Lawson, 1999, Atheris ceratophora Werner, 1896, Atheris chlorechis (Pel, 1852), Atheris desaixi Ashe, 1968, Atheris hetfieldi Ceríaco, Marques & Bauer, 2020, Atheris hirsuta Ernst & Rödel, 2002, Atheris hispida Laurent, 1955, Atheris katangensis De Witte, 1953, Atheris mabuensis Branch & Bayliss, 2009, Atheris matildae Menegon, Davenport & Howell, 2011, Atheris mongoensis Collet & Trape, 2020, Atheris nitschei Tornier, 1902, Atheris rungweensis Bogert, 1940, Atheris squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Atheris subocularis Fischer, 1888, Atropoides picadoi (Dunn, 1939), Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888, Azemiops kharini Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen, 2013, Bitis albanica Hewitt, 1937, Bitis arietans Merrem, 1820, Bitis armata (Smith, 1826), Bitis atropos (Linnaeus, 1758), Bitis caudalis (Smith, 1839), Bitis cornuta (Daudin, 1803), Bitis gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bitis harenna Gower, Wade, Spawls, Böhme, Buechley, Sykes & Colston, 2016, Bitis heraldica (Bocage, 1889), Bitis inornata (Smith, 1838), Bitis nasicornis (Shaw & Nodder, 1792), Bitis parviocula Böhme, 1976, Bitis peringueyi (Boulenger, 1888), Bitis rhinoceros (Schlegel, 1855), Bitis rubida Branch, 1997, Bitis schneideri (Boettger, 1886), Bitis worthingtoni Parker, 1932, Bitis xeropaga Haacke, 1975, Bothriechis aurifer (Salvin, 1860), Bothriechis bicolor (Bocourt, 1868), Bothriechis guifarroi Townsend, Medina-Flores, Wilson, Jadin & Austin, 2013, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis lateralis Peters, 1862, Bothriechis marchi (Barbour & Loveridge, 1929), Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis nigroviridis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis nubestris Doan, Mason, Castoe, Sasa & Parkinson, 2016, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis rowleyi (Bogert, 1968), Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846), Bothriechis supraciliaris (Taylor, 1954), Bothriechis thalassinus Campbell & Smith, 2000, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothrocophias andianus (Amaral, 1923), Bothrocophias campbelli (Freire-Lascano, 1991), Bothrocophias colombianus (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940), Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935), Bothrocophias lojanus (Parker, 1930), Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1875), Bothrocophias myersi Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001, Bothrocophias myrringae, Bothrocophias tulitoi Angarita-Sierra, Cubides-Cubillos & Hurtado-Gómez, 2022, Bothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002, Bothrops alternatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bothrops ammodytoides Leybold, 1873, Bothrops asper (Garman, 1883), Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758), Bothrops ayerbei Folleco-Fernandez, 2010, Bothrops barnetti Parker, 1938, Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821), Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954, Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman, 1887), Bothrops chloromelas (Boulenger, 1912), Bothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913), Bothrops diporus Cope, 1862, Bothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923, Bothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959, Bothrops germanoi Barbo, Booker, Duarte, Chaluppe, Portes-Júnior, Franco & Grazziotin, 2022, Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1922), Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907), Bothrops jabrensis Barbo, Grazziotin, Pereira-Filho, Freitas, Abrantes & Kokubum, 2022, Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884, Bothrops jonathani Harvey, 1994, Bothrops lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824, Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915), Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966, Bothrops marmoratus Da Silva & Rodrigues, 2008, Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops medusa (Sternfeld, 1920), Bothrops monsignifer Timms, Chaparro, Venegas, Salazar-Valenzuela, Scrocchi, Cuevas, Leynaud & Carrasco, 2019, Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966, Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001, Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824, Bothrops oligobalius Dal Vechio, Prates, Grazziotin, Graboski & Rodrigues, 2021, Bothrops oligolepis (Werner, 1901), Bothrops osbornei Freire-Lascano, 1991, Bothrops otavioi Barbo, Grazziotin, Sazima, Martins & Sawaya, 2012, Bothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops pictus (Tschudi, 1845), Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923, Bothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870), Bothrops pulcher (Peters, 1862), Bothrops punctatus (Garcia, 1896), Bothrops sanctaecrucis Hoge, 1966, Bothrops sazimai Barbo, Gasparini, Almeida, Zaher, Grazziotin, Gusmão, Ferrarini & Sawaya, 2016, Bothrops sonene Carrasco, Grazziotin, Cruz-Farfán, Koch, Ochoa, Scrocchi, Leynaud & Chaparro, 2019, Bothrops taeniatus Wagler, 1824, Bothrops venezuelensis Sandner-Montilla, 1952, Calloselasma rhodostoma (Kuhl, 1824), Causus bilineatus Boulenger, 1905, Causus defilippii (Jan, 1863), Causus lichtensteinii (Jan, 1859), Causus maculatus (Hallowell, 1842), Causus rasmusseni Broadley, 2014, Causus resimus (Peters, 1862), Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Cerastes boehmei Wagner & Wilms, 2010, Cerastes cerastes Linnaeus, 1758, Cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson, 1967, Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758), Cerrophidion godmani (Günther, 1863), Cerrophidion petlalcalensis Lopéz-Luna, Vogt & Torre-Loranca, 1999, Cerrophidion sasai Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell, 2012, Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (Campbell, 1985), Cerrophidion wilsoni Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell, 2012, Craspedocephalus anamallensis (Günther, 1864), Craspedocephalus andalasensis David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal, 2006, Craspedocephalus borneensis (Peters, 1872), Craspedocephalus brongersmai Hoge, 1969, Craspedocephalus gramineus (Shaw, 1802), Craspedocephalus macrolepis Beddome, 1862, Craspedocephalus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1854), Craspedocephalus occidentalis (Pope & Pope, 1933), Craspedocephalus peltopelor Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra & Shanker, 2021, Craspedocephalus puniceus (Boie, 1827), Craspedocephalus strigatus Gray, 1842, Craspedocephalus travancoricus Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra & Shanker, 2021, Craspedocephalus trigonocephalus (Donndorff, 1798), Craspedocephalus wiroti Trutnau, 1981, Crotalus adamanteus Palisot De Beauvois, 1799, Crotalus angelensis Klauber, 1963, Crotalus aquilus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus armstrongi Campbell, 1979, Crotalus atrox Baird & Girard, 1853, Crotalus basiliscus (Cope, 1864), Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus campbelli Bryson Jr, Linkem, Dorcas, Lathrop, Jones, Alvarado-Díaz, Grünwald & Murphy, 2014, Crotalus catalinensis Cliff, 1954, Crotalus cerastes Hallowell, 1854, Crotalus cerberus (Coues, 1875), Crotalus concolor Woodbury, 1929, Crotalus culminatus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus ehecatl Carbajal-Márquez, Cedeño-Vázquez, Martínez-Arce, Neri-Castro & Machkour-M'Rabet, 2020, Crotalus enyo Cope, 1861, Crotalus ericsmithi Campbell & Flores-Villela, 2008, Crotalus estebanensis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus helleri Meek, 1905, Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus intermedius Troschel, 1865, Crotalus lannomi Tanner, 1966, Crotalus lepidus Kennicott, 1861, Crotalus lorenzoensis Radcliff & Maslin, 1975, Crotalus lutosus Klauber, 1930, Crotalus mictlantecuhtli Carbajal-Márquez, Cedeño-Vázquez, Martínez-Arce, Neri-Castro & Machkour-M'Rabet, 2020, Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861), Crotalus molossus Baird & Girard, 1853, Crotalus morulus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus oreganus Holbrook, 1840, Crotalus ornatus Hallowell, 1854, Crotalus polisi Meik, Schaack, Flores-Villela & Streicher, 2018, Crotalus polystictus (Cope, 1865), Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh, 1895, Crotalus pusillus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus pyrrhus (Cope, 1866), Crotalus ravus Cope, 1865, Crotalus ruber Cope, 1892, Crotalus scutulatus Kennicott, 1861, Crotalus simus Latreille, 1801, Crotalus stejnegeri Dunn, 1919, Crotalus stephensi Klauber, 1930, Crotalus tancitarensis Alvarado-Díaz & Campbell, 2004, Crotalus thalassoporus Meik, Schaack, Flores-Villela & Streicher, 2018, Crotalus tigris Kennicott, 1859, Crotalus tlaloci Bryson, Linkem, Dorcas, Lathrop, Jones, Alvarado-Díaz, Grünwald & Murphy, 2014, Crotalus totonacus Gloyd & Kauffeld, 1940, Crotalus transversus Taylor, 1944, Crotalus triseriatus Wagler, 1830, Crotalus tzabcan Klauber, 1952, Crotalus unicolor Van Lidth De Jeude, 1887, Crotalus vegrandis Klauber, 1941, Crotalus viridis Rafinesque, 1818, Crotalus willardi Meek, 1905, Daboia mauritanica Gray, 1849, Daboia palaestinae (Werner, 1938), Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797), Daboia siamensis (Smith, 1917), Deinagkistrodon acutus (Günther, 1888), Echis borkini Cherlin, 1990, Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis coloratus Günther, 1878, Echis hughesi Cherlin, 1990, Echis jogeri Cherlin, 1990, Echis khosatzkii Cherlin, 1990, Echis leucogaster Roman, 1972, Echis megalocephalus Cherlin, 1990, Echis ocellatus Stemmler, 1970, Echis omanensis Babocsay, 2004, Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Echis romani Trape, 2018, Eristicophis macmahoni Alcock & Finn, 1897, Garthius chaseni (Smith, 1931), Gloydius angusticeps Shi, Yang, Huang, Orlov & Li, 2018, Gloydius blomhoffii (Boie, 1826), Gloydius brevicauda (Stejneger, 1907), Gloydius caraganus (Eichwald, 1831), Gloydius caucasicus (Nikolsky, 1916), Gloydius chambensis Kuttalam, Santra, Owens, Selvan, Mukherjee, Graham, Togridou, Bharti, Shi, Shanker & Malhotra, 2022, Gloydius changdaoensis Li, 1999, Gloydius cognatus (Gloyd, 1977), Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776), Gloydius himalayanus (Günther, 1864), Gloydius huangi Wang, Ren, Dong, Jiang, Shi, Siler & Che, 2019, Gloydius intermedius (Strauch, 1868), Gloydius lateralis Zhang, Shi, Jiang & Shi, 2022, Gloydius lipipengi Shi, Liu, Giri, Owens, Santra, Kuttalam, Melvan, Guo & Malhotra, 2021, Gloydius liupanensis Liu, Song & Luo, 1989, Gloydius monticola (Werner, 1922), Gloydius qinlingensis (Song & Chen, 1985), Gloydius rickmersi Wagner, Tiutenko, Borkin & Simonov, 2015, Gloydius rubromaculatus Shi, Li & Liu, 2017, Gloydius shedaoensis (Zhao, 1979), Gloydius stejnegeri (Rendahl, 1933), Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912), Gloydius swild Shi, Liu, Giri, Owens, Santra, Kuttalam, Melvan, Guo & Malhotra, 2021, Gloydius tsushimaensis (Isogawa, Moriya & Mitsui, 1994), Gloydius ussuriensis (Emelianov, 1929), Hypnale hypnale (Merrem, 1820), Hypnale nepa (Laurenti, 1768), Hypnale zara (Gray, 1849), Lachesis acrochorda (Garcia, 1896), Lachesis melanocephala Solórzano & Cerdas, 1986, Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766), Lachesis stenophrys Cope, 1875, Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Macrovipera razii Oraie, Rastegar-Pouyani, Khosrovani, Moradi, Akbari, Sehhatisabet, Shafiei, Stümpel & Joger, 2018, Metlapilcoatlus borealis Tepos-Ramírez, Flores-Villela, Velasco, Lara, García-Rubio & Jadin, 2021, Metlapilcoatlus indomitus (Smith & Ferrari-Castro, 2008), Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Metlapilcoatlus nummifer Taylor, 1949, Metlapilcoatlus occiduus (Hoge, 1966), Metlapilcoatlus olmec (Perez-Higareda, Smith & Julia-Zertuche, 1985), Mixcoatlus barbouri (Dunn, 1919), Mixcoatlus browni (Shreve, 1938), Mixcoatlus melanurus (Müller, 1924), Montatheris hindii (Boulenger, 1910), Montivipera albizona (Nilson, Andren & Flärdh, 1990), Montivipera bornmuelleri (Werner, 1898), Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andren, 1985), Montivipera kuhrangica Rajabizadeh, Nilson & Kami, 2011, Montivipera latifii (Mertens, Darevsky & Klemmer, 1967), Montivipera raddei (Boettger, 1890), Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén, 1984), Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849), Ophryacus smaragdinus Grünwald, Jones, Franz-Chávez & Ahumada-Carillo, 2015, Ophryacus sphenophrys (Smith, 1960), Ophryacus undulatus (Jan, 1859), Ovophis convictus (Stoliczka, 1870), Ovophis makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922), Ovophis Burger, 1981, Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Ovophis okinavensis (Boulenger, 1892), Ovophis tonkinensis (Bourret, 1934), Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang, 1977), Porthidium arcosae Schätti & Kramer, 1993, Porthidium dunni (Hartweg & Oliver, 1938), Porthidium hespere (Campbell, 1976), Porthidium lansbergii (Schlegel, 1841), Porthidium nasutum (Bocourt, 1868), Porthidium ophryomegas (Bocourt, 1868), Porthidium porrasi Lamar, 2003, Porthidium volcanicum Solorzano, 1995, Porthidium yucatanicum (Smith, 1941), Proatheris superciliaris (Peters, 1855), Protobothrops cornutus (Smith, 1930), Protobothrops dabieshanensis Huang, Pan, Han, Zhang, Hou, Yu, Zheng & Zhang, 2012, Protobothrops elegans (Gray, 1849), Protobothrops flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861), Protobothrops himalayanus Pan, Chettri, Yang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang & Vogel, 2013, Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875), Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940), Protobothrops kelomohy Sumontha, Vasaruchapong, Chomngam, Suntrarachun, Pawangkhanant, Sompan, Smits & Kunya Chanhome, 2020, Protobothrops mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990), Protobothrops maolanensis Yang, Orlov & Wang, 2011, Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839), Protobothrops sieversorum (Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Pauwels, 2000), Protobothrops tokarensis (Nagai, 1928), Protobothrops trungkhanhensis Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen, 2009, Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang & Huang, 1978), Pseudocerastes fieldi Schmidt, 1930, Pseudocerastes persicus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Pseudocerastes urarachnoides Bostanchi, Anderson, Kami & Papenfuss, 2006, Sistrurus catenatus (Rafinesque, 1818), Sistrurus miliarius Linnaeus, 1766, Sistrurus tergeminus (Say, 1823), Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842, Trimeresurus andersonii Theobald, 1868, Trimeresurus arunachalensis Captain, Deepak, Pandit, Bhatt & Athreya, 2019, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus cantori (Blyth, 1846), Trimeresurus cardamomensis (Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011), Trimeresurus caudornatus Chen, Ding, Vogel & Shi, 2020, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus davidi Chandramouli, Campbell & Vogel, 2020, Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839), Trimeresurus fasciatus (Boulenger, 1896), Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842), Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima, 1920, Trimeresurus gumprechti David, Vogel, Pauwels & Vidal, 2002, Trimeresurus gunaleni Vogel, David & Sidik, 2014, Trimeresurus guoi Chen, Shi, Vogel & Ding, 2021, Trimeresurus hageni (Lidth De Jeude, 1886), Trimeresurus honsonensis (Grismer, Ngo & Grismer, 2008), Trimeresurus insularis Kramer, 1977, Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith, 1943, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus kuiburi Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawa-Ngkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome, 2021, Trimeresurus labialis (Steindachner, 1867), Trimeresurus macrops Kramer, 1977, Trimeresurus malcolmi Loveridge, 1938, Trimeresurus mayaae Rathee, Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Dalal, Biakzuala, Muansanga & Mirza, 2022, Trimeresurus mcgregori Taylor, 1919, Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao, 1977, Trimeresurus mutabilis Stoliczka, 1870, Trimeresurus nebularis Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004, Trimeresurus phuketensis Sumontha, Kunya, Pauwels, Nitikul & Punnadee, 2011, Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832), Trimeresurus rubeus Mrinalini et al., 2015, Trimeresurus sabahi Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Trimeresurus salazar Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande & Patel, 2020, Trimeresurus schultzei Griffin, 1909, Trimeresurus septentrionalis Kramer, 1977, Trimeresurus sichuanensis (Guo & Wang, 2011), Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925, Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, 1982, Trimeresurus truongsonensis Orlov, Ryabov, Thanh & H Cuc, 2004, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus venustus Vogel, 1991, Trimeresurus vogeli David, Vidal & Pauwels, 2001, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt, 1925, Tropidolaemus huttoni (Smith, 1949), Tropidolaemus laticinctus (Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun, 2007), Tropidolaemus philippensis (Gray, 1842), Tropidolaemus subannulatus (Gray, 1842), Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827), Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén, 2010, Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran, 1970, Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev, 1986, Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913, Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933), Vipera graeca (Nilson & Andrén, 1988), Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878, Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren, 1995, Vipera monticola Saint Girons, 1953, Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa, 1986, Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001, Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861), Vipera sakoi (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié, 2018), Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879, Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913, Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835), Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher, 2016, Ancistrodon bilineatus Günther, 1863, Agkistrodon bilineatus Günther, 1863, Agkistrodon bilineatus lemosespinali Smith & Chiszar, 2001, Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti Gloyd, 1969, Agkistrodon conanti Gloyd, 1969, Boa contortrix Linnaeus, 1766, Agkistrodon mokason Palisot De Beauvois, 1799, Cenchris mokeson Daudin, 1803, Ancistrodon Roemer, 1852, Agkistrodon contortrix (Linnaeus, 1766), Chordata, Agkistrodon mokasen Palisot de Beauvois, 1799, Agkistrodon mokason Palisot De Beauvois, 1799, Agkistrodon mokeson austrinus Gloyd & Conant, 1943, Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster Gloyd, 1969, Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen Palisot de Beauvois, 1799, Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix, Agkistrodon contortrix (Linnaeus, 1766), Agkistrodon bilineatus howardgloydi Conant, 1984, Agkistrodon howardgloydi Conant, 1984, Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus Gloyd & Conant, 1934, Agkistrodon mokeson laticinctus Gloyd & Conant, 1934, Agkistrodon mokeson pictigaster Gloyd & Conant, 1943, Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster Gloyd & Conant, 1943, Agkistrodon laticinctus Gloyd & Conant, 1934, Crotalus piscivorus Lacépède, 1789, Acontias leucostoma Troost, 1836, Toxicophis Troost, 1836, Toxicophis Troost, 1836, Ancistrodon Roemer, 1852, Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789), Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma (Troost, 1836), Agkistrodon piscivorous Lacépède, Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789), Agkistrodon bilineatus russeolus Gloyd, 1972, Agkistrodon russeolus Gloyd, 1972, Agkistrodon bilineatus taylori Burger & Robertson, 1951, Agkistrodon taylori Burger & Robertson, 1951, Atheris acuminata Broadley, 1998, Atheris anisolepis Mocquard, 1887, Atheris laeviceps Boettger, 1887, Atheris squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Atheris barbouri Loveridge, 1930, Adenorhinos barbouri (Loveridge, 1930), Atheris broadleyi Lawson, 1999, Atheris squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Atheris ceratophora Werner, 1896, Atheris ceratophora Werner, 1896, Vipera chlorechis Pel, 1852, Vipera chlorechis Pel, 1852, Toxicoa chloroechis (Pel, 1851), Echis chloroechis (Pel, 1851), Atheris polylepis Peters, 1864, Atheris chlorechis (Pel, 1852), Atheris chlorechis (Pel, 1852), Atheris squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Atheris desaixi Ashe, 1968, Atheris hetfieldi Ceríaco, Marques & Bauer, 2020, Atheris squamigera squamigera, Atheris chlorechis (Pel, 1852), Atheris hirsuta Ernst & Rödel, 2002, Atheris hispida Laurent, 1955, Atheris squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Atheris hispida Laurent, 1955, Atheris katangensis De Witte, 1953, Atheris mabuensis Branch & Bayliss, 2009, Atheris Cope, 1862, Atheris matildae Menegon, Davenport & Howell, 2011, Atheris mongoensis Collet & Trape, 2020, Atheris nitschei Tornier, 1902, Atheris woosnami Boulenger, 1906, Atheris nitschei nitschei, Atheris nitschei rungweensis Bogert, 1940, Atheris rungweensis Bogert, 1940, Atheris squamigera squamigera, Echis squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Toxicoa squamata Cope, 1859, Atheris squamatus Cope, Poecilostolus burtonii Günther, 1863, Atheris Cope, 1862, Atheris polylepis Peters, 1864, Atheris lucani Rochebrune, 1885, Atheris proximus Rochebrune, 1885, Atheris squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Atheris squamigera robusta Laurent, 1956, Atheris squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Atheris subocularis Fischer, 1888, Trimeresurus nummifer picadoi Dunn, 1939, Bothrops pifanoi Sandner Y Romer, 1961, Atropoides picadoi (Dunn, 1939), Porthidium Cope, 1871, Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888, Azemiops kharini Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen, 2013, Azemiops Boulenger, 1888, Bitis cornuta albanica Hewitt, Bitis albanica Hewitt, 1937, Bitis arietans arietans, Cobra lachesis Laurenti, 1768, Cobra clotho Laurenti, 1768, Echidna arietans (Merrem, 1820), Vipera arietans Merrem, 1820, Bitis arietans Merrem, 1820, Bitis Gray, 1842, Bitis arietans somalica Parker, 1949, Bitis lachesis somalica Parker, 1949, Vipera armata Smith, 1826, Bitis inornata (Smith, 1838), Bitis Gray, 1842, Bitis Gray, 1842, Bitis atropoides Branch, 1997, Bitis armata (Smith, 1826), Coluber atropos Linnaeus, 1758, Vipera montana Smith, 1826, Animalia, Echidna atropos (Linnaeus, 1758), Bitis atropos (Linnaeus, 1758), Bitis atropos unicolor Fitzsimons, 1959, Vipera ocellata Smith, 1838, Vipera caudalis A.Smith, 1839, Bitis caudalis (Smith, 1839), Vipera cornuta Daudin, 1803, Vipera lophophris Cuvier, 1829, Vipera lophophris Cuvier, 1829, Cerastes Laurenti, 1768, Clotho Gray, 1842, Cerastes Laurenti, 1768, Bitis cornuta (Daudin, 1803), Animalia, Bitis Gray, 1842, Cerastes Laurenti, 1768, Echidna gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bitis gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bitis gabonica gabonica, Bitis arietans Merrem, 1820, Urobelus Reinhardt, 1860, Bitis parviocula Böhme, 1976, Vipera heraldica Bocage, 1889, Bitis heraldica (Bocage, 1889), Echidna inornata Smith, 1838, Clotho atropos Gray, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Bitis inornata (Smith, 1838), Bitis Gray, 1842, Coluber nasicornis Shaw, 1802, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Cerastes Laurenti, 1768, Clotho Gray, 1842, Vipera hexacera Duméril & Bibron, 1854, Animalia, Bitis nasicornis (Shaw & Nodder, 1792), Bitis parviocula Böhme, 1976, Vipera peringueyi Boulenger, 1888, Bitis peringueyi (Boulenger, 1888), Vipera rhinoceros Schlegel, 1855, Echidna rhinoceros (Schlegel, 1855), Clotho rhinoceros (Schlegel, 1855), Bitis rhinoceros (Schlegel, 1855), Bitis gabonica rhinoceros (Schlegel, 1855), Bitis rubida Branch, 1997, Bitis cornuta albanica Hewitt, Bitis inornata (Smith, 1838), Bitis Gray, 1842, Bitis Gray, 1842, Bitis caudalis (Smith, 1839), Bitis inornata (Smith, 1838), Vipera schneideri Boettger, 1886, Bitis caudalis paucisquamata Mertens, 1954, Bitis paucisquamata Mertens, 1954, Bitis schneideri (Boettger, 1886), Bitis worthingtoni Parker, 1932, Bitis xeropaga Haacke, 1975, Thamnocenchris aurifer Salvin, 1860, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Lachesis aurifer Boulenger, 1896, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothriechis aurifer (Salvin, 1860), Bothrops bicolor Bocourt, 1868, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothriechis bicolor (Bocourt, 1868), Bothriechis guifarroi Townsend, Medina-Flores, Wilson, Jadin & Austin, 2013, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothriechis marchi (Barbour & Loveridge, 1929), Bothrops marchi, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis lateralis Peters, 1862, Animalia, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops nigroviridis marchi Barbour & Loveridge, 1929, Bothriechis marchi (Barbour & Loveridge, 1929), Bothrops marchi, Teleuraspis Cope, 1859, Lachesis schlegelii Boulenger, 1896, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothrops schlegeli Taylor, 1951, Bothrops schlegeli Taylor, 1951, Bothrops schlegeli Taylor, 1951, Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846), Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846), Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis nigroviridis Peters, 1859, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothrops rowleyi Bogert, 1968, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops marchi, Lachesis nitidus Günther, 1859, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Teleuraspis Cope, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis nubestris Doan, Mason, Castoe, Sasa & Parkinson, 2016, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothrops rowleyi Bogert, 1968, Bothriechis rowleyi (Bogert, 1968), Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Trigonocephalus schlegelii Berthold, 1846, Thanatophis colgadora Garcia, 1896, Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846), Bothrops schlegelii supraciliaris Taylor, 1954, Bothriechis supraciliaris (Taylor, 1954), Bothriechis thalassinus Campbell & Smith, 2000, Thanatophis torvus Posada Arango, 1889, Teleuraspis Cope, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothrops andiana Amaral, 1923, Bothrops andiana Amaral, 1923, Bothrocophias andianus (Amaral, 1923), Bothrops campbelli Freire-Lascano, 1991, Viperidae, Animalia, Bothrops pulchra (Peters, 1862), Porthidium almawebi Schätti & Kramer, 1993, Bothrocophias campbelli (Freire-Lascano, 1991), Botrops rhomboatus Garcia, Botrops rhomboatus Garcia, Bothrops microphthalmus colombianus Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Porthidium Cope, 1871, Bothrops colombianus Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940, Bothrocophias colombianus (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940), Bothrops rhombeatus Garcia, 1896, Bothrops hyopora Amaral, 1935, Bothrops hyopora Amaral, 1935, Bothrops hyoprora Amaral, 1937, Porthidium Cope, 1871, Bothrops pessoai Prado, 1939, Bothrops hyoprora Amaral, 1937, Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935), Bothrops lojana Parker, 1930, Bothrops lojana Parker, 1930, Bothrops alticola Parker, 1934, Bothriopsis alticola (Parker, 1939), Bothrocophias lojanus (Parker, 1930), Bothrops microphthalmus Cope, 1876, Lachesis microphthalmus Boulenger, 1896, Lachesis pleuroxanthus Boulenger, 1912, Bothrops microphthalmus Cope, 1876, Porthidium Cope, 1871, Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1875), Bothrocophias myersi Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001, Bothrops pulcher (Peters, 1862), Porthidium almawebi Schätti & Kramer, 1993, Bothrocophias myrringae, Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1875), Bothrocophias tulitoi Angarita-Sierra, Cubides-Cubillos & Hurtado-Gómez, 2022, Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1875), Bothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002, Bothropoides alcatraz (Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002), Bothrops alternatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Lachesis alternatus Boulenger, 1896, Lachesis inaequalis Magalhaes, 1925, Bothrops alternatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Rhinocerophis alternatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Bothrops ammodytoides Leybold, 1873, Rhinocerophis nasus Garman, 1881, Bothrops patagonicus Müller, 1885, Bothrops burmeisteri Koslowsky, 1895, Animalia, Rhinocerophis ammodytoides (Leybold, 1873), Trigonocephalus asper Garman, 1883, Trigonocephalus xanthogrammus Cope, 1868, Bothrops atrox septentrionalis Müller, 1885, Bothrops quadriscutatus Posada-Arango, 1889, Animalia, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758), Bothrops asper (Garman, 1883), Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758), Coluber atrox Linnaeus, 1758, Coluber lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Bothrops furia Wagler, 1824, Bothrops sabinii Gray, 1842, Bothrops subscutatus Gray, 1842, Trigonocephalus colombiensis Hallowell, 1845, Viperidae, Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758), Craspedocephalus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822, Bothrops asper (Garman, 1883), Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Trigonocephalus asper Garman, 1883, Animalia, Bothrops neuvoiedii venezuelenzi Briceño, 1934, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothrops isabelae Sandner Montilla, 1979, Bothrops lanceolatus aidae Sandner Montilla, 1981, Bothrops lanceolatus nacaritae Sandner Montilla, 1990, Bothrops atrox aidae Vanzolini, 1986, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops ayerbei Folleco-Fernandez, 2010, Bothrops barnetti Parker, 1938, Trimeresurus barati Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Cophias bilineatus Wied-Neuwied, 1821, Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821), Bothriopsis bilineata (Wied-Neuwied, 1821), Bothriopsis bilineata (Wied-Neuwied, 1821), Bothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824), Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821), Bothrops bilineatus bilineatus, Lachesis bilineatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bothriopsis bilineata bilineata, Bothrops bilineatus smaragdinus Hoge, 1966, Bothriopsis bilineata smaragdinus (Hoge, 1966), Bothriopsis bilineata smaragdinus (Hoge, 1966), Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954, Trigonocephalus caribbaeus Garman, 1887, Bothrops lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Coluber lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman, 1887), Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman, 1887), Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman, 1887), Lachesis chloromelas Boulenger, 1912, Bothrops chrysomelas Amaral, 1926, Bothrops chloromelas (Boulenger, 1912), Bothriopsis chloromelas (Boulenger, 1912), Lachesis cotiara Gomes, 1913, Bothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913), Rhinocerophis cotiara (Gomes, 1913), Bothrops diporus Cope, 1862, Lachesis neuwiedi Boulenger, 1896, Lachesis neuwiedi Boulenger, 1896, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops neuwiedi diporus Cope, 1862, Bothropoides diporus (Cope, 1862), Coluber punctatus Linnaeus, 1766, Bothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923, Bothropoides erythromelas (Amaral, 1923), Bothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959, Rhinocerophis fonsecai (Hoge & Belluomini, 1959), Bothrops germanoi Barbo, Booker, Duarte, Chaluppe, Portes-Júnior, Franco & Grazziotin, 2022, Lachesis insularis Amaral, 1922, Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1922), Bothropoides insularis (Amaral, 1921), Lachesis itapetiningae Boulenger, 1907, Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907), Rhinocerophis itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907), Bothrops jabrensis Barbo, Grazziotin, Pereira-Filho, Freitas, Abrantes & Kokubum, 2022, Cophias jajaraca Wied, 1824, Bothrops megaera Wagler, Bothrops leucostigma Wagler, 1824, Bothrops tessellatus Wagler, 1824, Bothrops taeniatus Wagler, 1824, Cophias jararaca Wied-Neuwied, 1824, Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothropoides jararaca (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884, Lachesis jararacussu (Lacerda, 1884), Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops jonathani Harvey, 1994, Rhinocerophis jonathani (Harvey, 1994), Coluber lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Coluber megaera Shaw, 1802, Bothrops lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Bothrops lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Bothrops megaera Wagler, Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824, Trimeresurus pradoi Hoge, 1948, Bothrops pradoi (Hoge, 1948), Lachesis lutzi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915, Bothrops iglesiasi Amaral, 1926, Bothrops neuwiedi bahiensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops neuwiedi piauhyensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops neuwiedi lutzi Hoge, 1966, Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915), Bothropoides lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915), Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966, Bothrops marmoratus Da Silva & Rodrigues, 2008, Bothrops neuwiedi mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops neuwiedi boliviana Amaral, 1927, Bothrops neuwiedi bolivianus Hoge, Bothrops neuwiedi mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925, Bothropoides matogrossensis (Amaral, 1925), Bothropoides matogrossensis (Amaral, 1925), Lachesis medusa Sternfeld, 1920, Bothriopsis medusa (Sternfield, 1920), Bothrops medusa (Sternfeld, 1920), Bothrops monsignifer Timms, Chaparro, Venegas, Salazar-Valenzuela, Scrocchi, Cuevas, Leynaud & Carrasco, 2019, Bothrops andiana Amaral, 1923, Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops sanctaecrucis Hoge, 1966, Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966, Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001, Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824, Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824, Bothrops urutu Lacerda, 1884, Bothrops atrox meridionalis Müller, 1885, Lachesis neuwiedi Boulenger, 1896, Bothrops neuwiedi goyazensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops neuwiedi paranaensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops neuwiedi neuwiedi, Bothrops neuwiedii minasensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops neuwiedii fluminensis Amaral, Bothrops neuwiedii fluminensis Amaral, Bothrops neuwiedi urutu Orejas-Miranda, 1970, Bothropoides neuwiedi (Wagler, 1824), Bothrops oligobalius Dal Vechio, Prates, Grazziotin, Graboski & Rodrigues, 2021, Bothrops neglecta Amaral, 1926, Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954, Lachesis bilineatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Lachesis peruvianus Boulenger, 1903, Bothrops peruviana (Boulenger, 1903), Bothrops peruviana (Boulenger, 1903), Bothrops oligolepis (Werner, 1901), Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriopsis oligolepis (Werner, 1901), Bothriopsis peruviana (Boulenger, 1903), Bothrops osbornei Freire-Lascano, 1991, Bothrops otavioi Barbo, Grazziotin, Sazima, Martins & Sawaya, 2012, Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), Bothrops neuwiedi pauloensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925, Bothropoides pauloensis (Amaral, 1925), Lachesis picta Tschudi, 1845, Bothrops pictus (Tschudi, 1845), Lachesis picta Tschudi, 1845, Bothrops roedingeri Mertens, 1942, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Jackyhoserea Hoser, 2012, Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923, Bothrops neglecta Amaral, 1926, Bothrops neuwiedi riograndensis Amaral, 1925, Bothrops neuwiedi pubescens (Cope, 1870), Bothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870), Bothropoides pubescens (Cope, 1870), Viperidae, Animalia, Bothrops albocarinata Shreve, 1934, Bothrops alticola Parker, 1934, Bothrops albocarinata Shreve, 1934, Bothrops alticola Parker, 1934, Bothriopsis alticola (Parker, 1939), Bothrops pulcher (Peters, 1862), Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothrops pulchra (Peters, 1862), Bothriopsis pulchra (Peters, 1862), Lachesis punctatus Garcia, 1896, Thanatophis montanus Posado-Arango, 1889, Lachesis monticelli Peracca, 1910, Bothrops leptura Amaral, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops punctatus (Garcia, 1896), Bothrops punctatus (Garcia, 1896), Bothriechis mahnerti Schätti & Kramer, 1991, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriopsis punctata (Garcia, 1896), Bothrops sanctaecrucis Hoge, 1966, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops sazimai Barbo, Gasparini, Almeida, Zaher, Grazziotin, Gusmão, Ferrarini & Sawaya, 2016, Bothrops sonene Carrasco, Grazziotin, Cruz-Farfán, Koch, Ochoa, Scrocchi, Leynaud & Chaparro, 2019, Bothrops taeniatus Wagler, 1824, Bothriopsis quadriscutatus Peters, 1861, Bothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824), Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothrops taeniatus Wagler, 1824, Bothrops taeniatus lichenosus (Roze, 1958), Bothriopsis lichenosa Roze, 1958, Bothrops castelnaudi Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bothrops taeniatus lichenosus (Roze, 1958), Bothrops taeniatus taeniatus, Bothrops castelnaudi Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Animalia, Bothrops lichenosa Roze, 1958, Bothriopsis taeniata lichenosa (Roze, 1958), Bothrops venezuelensis Sandner-Montilla, 1952, Bothrops pifanoi Sandner Y Romer, 1961, Bothrops venezuelae Sandner-Montilla, 1961, Trigonocephalus rhodostoma Boie, 1827, Chordata, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Ancistrodon annamensis Angel, 1933, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Ancistrodon Roemer, 1852, Calloselasma rhodostoma (Kuhl, 1824), Causus bilineatus Boulenger, 1905, Causus lineatus Laurent, 1955, Causus defilippii (Jan, 1863), Causus defilippii (Jan, 1863), Aspidelaps lichtensteinii Jan, 1859, Causus lichtensteinii (Jan, 1859), Dinodipsas angulifera Peters, 1882, Causus lichtensteinii (Jan, 1859), Distichurus maculatus Hallowell, 1842, Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Causus maculatus (Hallowell, 1842), Causus rasmusseni Broadley, 2014, Heterophis resimus Peters, 1862, Causus jacksonii Günther, 1888, Causus nasalis Stejneger, Causus resimus (Peters, 1862), Sepedon rhombeata Lichtenstein, 1823, Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Cerastes boehmei Wagner & Wilms, 2010, Cerastes cerastes cerastes, Coluber cerastes Linnaeus, 1758, Cerastes Laurenti, 1768, Gonyechis Fitzinger, 1843, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Cerastes cerastes mutila Domergue, 1901, Animalia, Cerastes cerastes Linnaeus, 1758, Cerastes cerastes karlhartli Sochurek, 1974, Cerastes cerastes hoofieni Werner, Sivan In Werner et al., 1999, Cerastes cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson, 1967, Cerastes cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson, 1967, Cerastes Laurenti, 1768, Animalia, Cerastes cerastes Linnaeus, 1758, Cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson, 1967, Cerastes gasperettii gasperettii, Cerastes gasperettii mendelssohni Werner, Sivan In Werner et al., 1999, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Cerastes cerastes cerastes, Cerastes gasperettii mendelssohni Werner, Sivan In Werner et al., 1999, Coluber vipera Linnaeus, 1758, Aspis cleopatrae Laurenti, 1768, Vipera aegyptiaca Daudin, 1803, Cerastes richiei Gray, 1842, Vipera avicennae Jan, 1859, Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758), Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758), Aspis vipera (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Bothriechis godmanni Günther, 1863, Lachesis godmani Boulenger, 1896, Bothrops godmani Günther, 1863, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis trianguligera Fischer, 1883, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Porthidium Cope, 1871, Cerrophidion godmani (Günther, 1863), Cerrophidion petlalcalensis Lopéz-Luna, Vogt & Torre-Loranca, 1999, Cerrophidion petlalcalense, Cerrophidion sasai Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell, 2012, Bothrops tzotzilorum Campbell, 1985, Porthidium Cope, 1871, Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (Campbell, 1985), Cerrophidion wilsoni Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell, 2012, Trimeresurus anamallensis Günther, 1864, Lachesis anamallensis Boulenger, 1896, Craspedocephalus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1854), Peltopelor Günther, 1864, Trimeresurus andalasensis David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal, 2006, Animalia, Trimeresurus puniceus (Boie, 1827), Animalia, Trimeresurus borneensis (Peters, 1872), Craspedocephalus andalasensis David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal, 2006, Atropophis borneensis Peters, 1872, Animalia, Trimeresurus borneensis (Peters, 1872), Animalia, Trimeresurus puniceus (Boie, 1827), Craspedocephalus borneensis (Peters, 1872), Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge, 1969, Craspedocephalus brongersmai Hoge, 1969, Coluber gramineus Shaw, 1802, Coluber viridis Bechstein, 1802, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Trimeresurus elegans Gray, Trimeresurus viridis Lacépède, Viperidae, Lachesis graminaeus (Shaw, 1802), Lachesis graminaeus (Shaw, 1802), Lachesis graminaeus (Shaw, 1802), Craspedocephalus gramineus (Shaw, 1802), Peltopelor Günther, 1864, Trimeresurus macrolepis Beddome, 1862, Peltopelor macrolepis (Beddome, 1862), Trigonocephalus macrolepis (Beddome, 1862), Lachesis macrolepis Boulenger, 1896, Craspedocephalus macrolepis Beddome, 1862, Trimeresurus anamallensis Günther, 1864, Lachesis anamallensis Boulenger, 1896, Lachesis coorgensis Rao, 1917, Trimeresurus malabaricus Smith, 1943, Craspedocephalus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1854), Peltopelor Günther, 1864, Trimeresurus occidentalis Pope & Pope, 1933, Craspedocephalus occidentalis (Pope & Pope, 1933), Peltopelor Günther, 1864, Craspedocephalus peltopelor Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra & Shanker, 2021, Peltopelor Günther, 1864, Cophias punicea Boie, 1827, Craspedocephalus puniceus (Boie, 1827), Vipera punicea Schlegel, Insecta, Insecta, Atropophis Peters, 1872, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Trimeresurus puniceus (Boie, 1827), Animalia, Trimeresurus strigatus Gray, 1842, Lachesis strigatus Boulenger, 1896, Atropos darwini Duméril & Bibron, Lachesis strigatus Boulenger, 1896, Protobothrops strigatus (Gray, 1842), Craspedocephalus strigatus Gray, 1842, Peltopelor Günther, 1864, Craspedocephalus travancoricus Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra & Shanker, 2021, Peltopelor Günther, 1864, Coluber Linnaeus, 1758, Coluber capite-triangulatus Lacepede, 1789, Coluber trigonocephalus Donndorff, 1798, Viperidae, Trigonocephalus sagittiformis Schinz, 1822, Megaera olivacea Gray, Animalia, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Animalia, Trimeresurus trigonocephalus (Latreille, 1801), Craspedocephalus trigonocephalus (Donndorff, 1798), Peltopelor Günther, 1864, Trimeresurus wiroti Trutnau, 1981, Craspedocephalus wiroti Trutnau, 1981, Crotalus adamanteus Palisot De Beauvois, 1799, Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus mitchellii angelensis Klauber, 1963, Crotalus angelensis Klauber, 1963, Matteoea Hoser, 2009, Crotalus triseriatus aquilus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus triseriatus quadrangularis Harris & Simmons, 1978, Crotalus aquilus Klauber, 1952, Uropsophus Wagler, 1830, Crotalus triseriatus armstrongi Campbell, 1979, Crotalus armstrongi Campbell, 1979, Crotalus atrox Baird & Girard, 1853, Crotalus cinereous Le Conte In Hallowell, 1852, Crotalus confluentus Boulenger, 1896, Crotalus tortugensis Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921, Hoserea Hoser, 2009, Hoserea Hoser, 2009, Caudisona basilisca Cope, 1864, Crotalus basiliscus (Cope, 1864), Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus, Crotalus ravus brunneus Harris & Simmons, 1978, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus campbelli Bryson Jr, Linkem, Dorcas, Lathrop, Jones, Alvarado-Díaz, Grünwald & Murphy, 2014, Crotalus triseriatus Wagler, 1830, Crotalus triseriatus armstrongi Campbell, 1979, Crotalus catalinensis Cliff, 1954, Crotalus cerastes cerastes, Crotalus cerastes Hallowell, 1854, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Aechmophrys Coues, 1875, Crotalus cerastes cercobombus Savage & Cliff, 1953, Crotalus cerastes laterorepens Klauber, 1944, Caudisona Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus viridis cerberus (Coues, 1875), Crotalus oreganus cerberus (Coues, 1875), Crotalus cerberus (Coues, 1875), Crotalus concolor Woodbury, 1929, Crotalus confluentus decolor Klauber, 1930, Crotalus viridis concolor Woodbury, 1929, Crotalus viridis Rafinesque, 1818, Crotalus oreganus concolor Woodbury, 1929, Crotalus durissus culminatus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus loeflingii Humboldt, 1811, Crotalus simus culminatus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus culminatus Klauber, 1952, Caudisona Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus pulvis Ditmars, 1905, Crotalus durissus durissus, Crotalus durissus maricelae García-Pérez, 1995, Caudisona Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758, Caudisona Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus durissus cumanensis Humboldt, 1811, Crotalus cumanensis Humboldt, 1811, Crotalus durissus dryinas Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus dryinas Linnaeus, Crotalus durissus dryinus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus durissus marajoensis (Hoge, 1966), Crotalus durissus pifanorum Sandner-Montilla, 1980, Crotalus pifanorum Sandner-Montilla, 1980, Crotalus durissus ruruima (Hoge, 1966), Crotalus terrificus Boulenger, 1896, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus durissus cascavella Wagler, 1824, Crotalus cascavella Wagler, Crotalus durissus collilineatus Amaral, 1926, Crotalus terrificus Boulenger, 1896, Crotalus durissus terrificus (Laurenti, 1768), Caudisona terrifica Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus terrificus Boulenger, 1896, Crotalus terrificus Boulenger, 1896, Crotalus terrificus crotaminicus Gonçalves, 1956, Crotalus durissus trigonicus (Harris & Simmons, 1978), Crotalus ehecatl Carbajal-Márquez, Cedeño-Vázquez, Martínez-Arce, Neri-Castro & Machkour-M'Rabet, 2020, Crotalus culminatus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus simus Latreille, 1801, Crotalus simus simus, Crotalus durissus durissus, Crotalus enyo enyo, Caudisona enyo Cope, 1861, Crotalus enyo Cope, 1861, Crotalus enyo cerralvensis Cliff, 1954, Crotalus enyo furvus Lowe & Norris, 1954, Crotalus ericsmithi Campbell & Flores-Villela, 2008, Cummingea Hoser, 2009, Crotalus molossus estebanensis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus estebanensis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus ravus exiguus Campbell & Armstrong, 1979, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus helleri Meek, 1905, Crotalus viridis helleri Meek, 1905, Crotalus viridis caliginis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus oreganus helleri Meek, 1905, Crotalus oreganus caliginis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus oreganus caliginis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus caliginis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus horridus horridus, Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus atricaudatus Latreille, 1802, Crotalus horridus atricaudatus Latreille, 1801, Crotalus intermedius intermedius, Crotalus intermedius Troschel, 1865, Crotalus intermedius gloydi Taylor, 1941, Crotalus triseriatus gloydi Taylor, 1941, Crotalus gloydi lautus Smith, 1946, Crotalus intermedius omiltemanus Günther, 1895, Crotalus omiltemanus Günther, 1895, Crotalus triseriatus Wagler, 1830, Crotalus lannomi Tanner, 1966, Cummingea Hoser, 2009, Crotalus lepidus lepidus, Caudisona lepida Kennicott, 1861, Crotalus lepidus Kennicott, 1861, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus semicornutus Taylor, 1944, Crotalus lepidus castaneu, Uropsophus Wagler, 1830, Crotalus lepidus klauberi Gloyd, 1936, Crotalus lepidus klauberi Gloyd, 1936, Crotalus lepidus maculosus Tanner, Dixon & Harris, 1972, Crotalus lepidus maculosus Tanner, Dixon & Harris, 1972, Crotalus ruber lorenzoensis Radcliffe & Maslin, 1975, Crotalus lorenzoensis Radcliff & Maslin, 1975, Crotalus confluentus lutosus Klauber, 1930, Crotalus oreganus abyssus Klauber, 1930, Crotalus viridis abyssus Klauber, 1930, Crotalus confluentus abyssus Klauber, 1930, Crotalus viridis lutosus Klauber, 1930, Crotalus oreganus lutosus Klauber, 1930, Crotalus lutosus Klauber, 1930, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus mictlantecuhtli Carbajal-Márquez, Cedeño-Vázquez, Martínez-Arce, Neri-Castro & Machkour-M'Rabet, 2020, Crotalus simus simus, Caudisona mitchellii Cope, 1861, Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861), Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861), Crotalus goldmani Schmidt, 1922, Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii, Matteoea Hoser, 2009, Crotalus molossus molossus, Crotalus molossus Baird & Girard, 1853, Crotalus molossus nigrescens Gloyd, 1936, Crotalus molossus oaxacus Gloyd, 1948, Crotalus lepidus morulus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus morulus Klauber, 1952, Crotalus viridis oreganus Holbrook, 1840, Crotalus oreganus Holbrook, 1840, Crotalus lucifer Baird & Girard, 1852, Crotalus oreganus Holbrook, 1840, Crotalus confluentus Boulenger, 1896, Crotalus oreganus oreganus, Crotalus ornatus Hallowell, 1854, Crotalus polisi Meik, Schaack, Flores-Villela & Streicher, 2018, Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861), Crotalus pyrrhus (Cope, 1866), Caudisona polysticta Cope, 1865, Crotalus polystictus (Cope, 1865), Crotalus ximenesii Dugés, 1877, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Aechmophrys Coues, 1875, Rattlewellsus Hoser, 2012, Crotalus pricei pricei, Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh, 1895, Crotalus pricei miquihuanus Gloyd, 1940, Crotalus triseriatus miquihuanus Gloyd, 1940, Crotalus pusillus Klauber, 1952, Uropsophus Wagler, 1830, Caudisona pyrrha Cope, 1866, Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii, Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus (Cope, 1867), Crotalus mitchellii muertensis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus muertensis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus pyrrhus (Cope, 1866), Crotalus ravus Cope, 1865, Sistrurus ravus (Cope, 1865), Crotalus ravus lutescens Harris & Simmons, 1978, Piersonus Hoser, 2009, Crotalus ruber ruber, Crotalus adamanteus Palisot De Beauvois, 1799, Crotalus atrox Baird & Girard, 1853, Crotalus atrox elegans Schmidt, 1922, Crotalus ruber monserratensis Harris & Simmons, 1978, Crotalus ruber Cope, 1892, Crotalus ruber exsul Garman, 1884, Crotalus exsul Garman, 1884, Crotalus ruber lucasensis Van Denburgh, 1920, Crotalus lucasensis Van Denburgh, 1920, Crotalus ruber lucasensis Van Denburgh, 1920, Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus, Caudisona scutulata Kennicott, 1861, Crotalus scutulatus Kennicott, 1861, Crotalus confluentus kellyi Amaral, Crotalus scutulatus salvini Günther, 1895, Crotalus salvini Günther, 1895, Crotalus simus Latreille, 1801, Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus durissus durissus, Crotalus simus simus, Caudisona Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus stejnegeri Dunn, 1919, Cummingea Hoser, 2009, Crotalus confluentus stephensi Klauber, 1930, Crotalus mitchellii stephensi Klauber, 1930, Crotalus stephensi Klauber, 1930, Matteoea Hoser, 2009, Crotalus tancitarensis Alvarado-Díaz & Campbell, 2004, Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus, Crotalus intermedius intermedius, Crotalus thalassoporus Meik, Schaack, Flores-Villela & Streicher, 2018, Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus (Cope, 1867), Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861), Crotalus pyrrhus (Cope, 1866), Crotalus tigris Kennicott, 1859, Matteoea Hoser, 2009, Crotalus tlaloci Bryson, Linkem, Dorcas, Lathrop, Jones, Alvarado-Díaz, Grünwald & Murphy, 2014, Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus, Crotalus totonacus Gloyd & Kauffeld, 1940, Crotalus durissus totonacus Gloyd & Kauffeld, 1940, Crotalus basiliscus (Cope, 1864), Crotalus durissus neoleonensis Harris & Simmons, 1978, Crotalus totonacus Gloyd & Kauffeld, 1940, Crotalus transversus Taylor, 1944, Uropsophus triseriatus Wagler, 1830, Urosophus triseriatus Wagler, Crotalus triseriatus Wagler, 1830, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus, Crotalus triseriatus anahuacus Harris & Simmons, 1978, Crotalus durissus tzabcan Klauber, 1952, Crotalus simus tzabcan Klauber, 1952, Crotalus tzabcan Klauber, 1952, Caudisona Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus unicolor Van Lidth De Jeude, 1887, Crotalus durissus unicolor Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887, Caudisona Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus vegrandis Klauber, 1941, Crotalus durissus vegrandis Klauber, 1941, Caudisona Laurenti, 1768, Crotalus viridis viridis, Crotalinus viridis Rafinesque, 1818, Crotalus lecontei Hallowell, 1852, Crotalus confluentus nuntius Klauber, 1935, Crotalus viridis nuntius Klauber, 1935, Crotalus viridis Rafinesque, 1818, Crotalus willardi willardi, Crotalus willardi Meek, 1905, Crotalus willardi amabilis Anderson, 1962, Crotalus willardi meridionalis Klauber, 1949, Crotalus willardi obscurus Harris, 1974, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus willardi silus Klauber, 1949, Echidna mauritanica Duméril & Bibron In Guichenot, Vipera confluenta Cope, 1864, Viperidae, Daboia Gray, 1842, Vipera lebetina mauritanica (Duméril & Bibron, 1848), Vipera mauritanica (Gray, 1849), Viperidae, Daboia Gray, 1842, Vipera mauritanica (Gray, 1849), Daboia Gray, 1842, Daboia Gray, 1842, Macrovipera mauritanica (Duméril & Bibron, 1848), Macrovipera deserti (Anderson, 1892), Macrovipera mauritanica (Duméril & Bibron, 1848), Daboia deserti (Anderson, 1892), Daboia mauritanica Gray, 1849, Vipera palaestinae Werner, 1938, Viperidae, Daboia palaestinae (Werner, 1938), Maxhoservipera Hoser, 2012, Coluber russelii Shaw & Nodder, 1797, Vipera elegans Daudin, 1803, Daboia elegans Shortt, 1863, Daboia pulchella Gray, 1842, Daboia russellii Gray, 1849, Vipera russellii Strauch, 1869, Vipera russelli Smith, 1943, Vipera russelli nordicus Deraniyagala, 1945, Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797), Daboia russelii russelii, Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797), Vipera russelli siamensis Smith, 1917, Vipera russelii limitis Mertens, 1927, Vipera russelii limitis Mertens, 1927, Vipera russelli formosensis Maki, 1931, Vipera russelli sublimitis Kopstein, 1936, Vipera russelli burmanus Maung Maung Aye In Gopalakrishnakone & Tan, 1987, Daboia russelii siamensis (Smith, 1917), Daboia russelii siamensis (Smith, 1917), Daboia russellii Gray, 1849, Daboia siamensis (Smith, 1917), Daboia russeli limitis, Halys acutus Günther, 1888, Ancistrodon acutus Boulenger, 1896, Agkistrodon acutus Pope, 1935, Calloselasma Cope, 1860, Deinagkistrodon acutus (Günther, 1888), Echis varius Cherlin, 1990, Echis borkini Cherlin, 1990, Pseudoboa carinata Schneider, 1801, Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis carinatus sinhaleyus Deraniyagala, 1951, Echis multisquamatus Cherlin, 1981, Echis carinatus multisquamatus Cherlin, 1981, Echis carinatus sochureki Stemmler, 1969, Echis carinatus astolae Mertens, 1970, Echis Merrem, 1820, Echis Merrem, 1820, Echis coloratus Günther, 1878, Echis froenata Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, Echis coloratus Günther, 1878, Echis froenatus Cherlin & Borkin, 1990, Echis coloratus terraesanctae Babocsay, 2003, Echis hughesi Cherlin, 1990, Echis jogeri Cherlin, 1990, Echis khosatzkii Cherlin, 1990, Echis khosatzkii Cherlin, 1990, Echis Merrem, 1820, Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis leucogaster Roman, 1972, Echis arenicola Boie, 1827, Echis arenicola Boie, 1827, Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Echis megalocephalus Cherlin, 1990, Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis ocellatus Stemmler, 1970, Echis omanensis Babocsay, 2004, Echis coloratus Günther, 1878, Echis coloratus Günther, 1878, Echis froenatus Cherlin & Borkin, 1990, Scythale pyramidum Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827, Echis arenicola Boie, 1827, Echis pavo Reuss, 1834, Echis varia Reuss, 1834, Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis varius darevskii Cherlin, 1990, Echis varius Cherlin, 1990, Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Echis pyramidum leakeyi Stemmler & Sochurek, 1969, Echis carinatus leakeyi Stemmler & Sochurek, 1969, Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis pyramidum aliaborri Drews & Sacherer, 1974, Echis varia Reuss, 1834, Echis romani Trape, 2018, Eristicophis macmahoni Alcock & Finn, 1897, Eristicophis Alcock & Finn, 1897, Eristicophis macmahoni Alcock & Finn, 1897, Trimeresurus chaseni Smith, 1931, Ovophis chaseni (Smith, 1931), Garthius chaseni (Smith, 1931), Gloydius angusticeps Shi, Yang, Huang, Orlov & Li, 2018, Trigonocephalus blomhoffii Boie, 1826, Trigonocephalus blomhoffii Boie, 1826, Trigonocephalus blomhoffii Boie, 1826, Halys Fabricius, 1803, Halys Fabricius, 1803, Ancistrodon blomhoffii (Boie, 1826), Agkistrodon blomhoffi Stejneger, 1907, Agkistrodon blomhoffi Stejneger, 1907, Ancistrodon halys blomhoffii Nikolsky, 1916, Agkistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Ancistrodon halys blomhoffii Nikolsky, 1916, Agkistrodon blomhoffi Stejneger, 1907, Gloydius blomhoffii (Boie, 1826), Agkistrodon blomhoffi Stejneger, 1907, Agkistrodon blomhoffi Stejneger, 1907, Gloydius blomhoffii (Boie, 1826), Gloydius blomhoffii (Boie, 1826), Agkistrodon blomhoffii brevicaudus Stejneger, 1907, Ancistrodon halys brevicaudus Nikolsky, 1916, Agkistrodon blomhoffii dubitatus Gloyd, 1977, Gloydius blomhoffii brevicaudus (Stejneger, 1907), Gloydius brevicauda (Stejneger, 1907), Gloydius brevicaudus brevicaudus, Gloydius brevicaudus siniticus (Gloyd, 1977), Agkistrodon blomhoffii siniticus Gloyd, 1977, Gloydius blomhoffii siniticus (Gloyd, 1977), Trigonocephalus caraganus Eichwald, 1831, Ancistrodon halys paramonovi Nikolsky, 1931, Agkistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Gloydius halys caraganus (Eichwald, 1831), Gloydius caraganus (Eichwald, 1831), Ancistrodon halys caucasicus Nikolsky, 1916, Ancistrodon halys persicus Rendahl, 1933, Agkistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Gloydius halys caucasicus (Nikolsky, 1916), Gloydius caucasicus (Nikolsky, 1916), Gloydius chambensis Kuttalam, Santra, Owens, Selvan, Mukherjee, Graham, Togridou, Bharti, Shi, Shanker & Malhotra, 2022, Halys himalayanus Günther, 1864, Ancistrodon himalayanus Boulenger, 1896, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Gloydius himalayanus (Günther, 1864), Gloydius saxatilis changdaoensis Li, 1999, Gloydius lijianlii Jiang & Zhao, 2009, Gloydius changdaoensis Li, 1999, Agkistrodon halys cognatus Gloyd, 1977, Gloydius halys cognatus (Gloyd, 1977), Gloydius cognatus (Gloyd, 1977), Coluber halys Pallas, 1776, Halys Fabricius, 1803, Ancistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Agkistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776), Agkistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Gloydius halys boehmei Nilson, 1983, Gloydius halys halys, Gloydius halys mogoi (Bour, 1993), Gloydius halys ubsunurensis Kropachev & Orlov, 2017, Ancistrodon Roemer, 1852, Ancistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Ancistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Ancistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Agkistrodon halys mogoi Bour, 1993, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Halys himalayanus Günther, 1864, Ancistrodon himalayanus Boulenger, 1896, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Gloydius himalayanus (Günther, 1864), Gloydius huangi Wang, Ren, Dong, Jiang, Shi, Siler & Che, 2019, Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912), Trigonocephalus intermedius Strauch, 1868, Agkistrodon halys intermedius Strauch, 1876, Halys Fabricius, 1803, Ancistrodon Roemer, 1852, Agkistrodon blomhoffi Stejneger, 1907, Ancistrodon blomhoffii (Boie, 1826), Ancistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Ancistrodon saxatilis Emelianov, 1937, Agkistrodon saxatilis Gloyd, 1972, Agkistrodon halys cognatus Gloyd, 1977, Agkistrodon shedaoensis continentalis Zhao, 1980, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Gloydius saxatilis (Emelianov, 1937), Gloydius intermedius (Strauch, 1868), Gloydius lateralis Zhang, Shi, Jiang & Shi, 2022, Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912), Gloydius lipipengi Shi, Liu, Giri, Owens, Santra, Kuttalam, Melvan, Guo & Malhotra, 2021, Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776), Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912), Gloydius liupanensis Liu, Song & Luo, 1989, Ancistrodon blomhoffi monticola Werner, 1922, Agkistrodon monticola Pope, 1935, Agkistrodon strauchi popei Mell, 1929, Ancistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Gloydius monticola (Werner, 1922), Agkistrodon halys qinlingensis Song & Chen, 1985, Gloydius qinlingensis (Song & Chen, 1985), Gloydius rickmersi Wagner, Tiutenko, Borkin & Simonov, 2015, Gloydius rubromaculatus Shi, Li & Liu, 2017, Agkistrodon shedaoensis Zhao, 1979, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Gloydius shedaoensis (Zhao, 1979), Gloydius saxatilis (Emelianov, 1937), Gloydius shedaoensis qianshanensis Li, 1999, Ancistrodon halys stejnegeri Rendahl, 1933, Gloydius halys stejnegeri (Rendahl, 1933), Gloydius stejnegeri (Rendahl, 1933), Ancistrodon strauchi Bedriaga, 1912, Agkistrodon tibetanus Barbour, 1912, Agkistrodon strauchi Stejneger, 1925, Ancistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912), Gloydius swild Shi, Liu, Giri, Owens, Santra, Kuttalam, Melvan, Guo & Malhotra, 2021, Agkistrodon tsushiamensis Isogawa, Moriya & Mitsui, 1994, Gloydius tsushimaensis (Isogawa, Moriya & Mitsui, 1994), Ancistrodon blomhoffi ussuriensis Emelianov, 1929, Agkistrodon halys (Pallas, 1776), Agkistrodon caliginosus Gloyd, 1972, Gloydius Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Gloydius ussuriensis (Emelianov, 1929), Agkistrodon blomhoffi Stejneger, 1907, Gloydius ussuriensis (Emelianov, 1929), Agkistrodon blomhoffi Stejneger, 1907, Cophias hypnale Merrem, 1820, Hypnale hypnale (Merrem, 1820), Hypnale affinis Anderson, 1871, Ancistrodon hypnale Boulenger, 1896, Ancistrodon millardi Wall, 1908, Coluber nepa Laurenti, 1768, Hypnale nepa (Laurenti, 1768), Ancistrodon hypnale Boulenger, 1896, Ancistrodon Roemer, 1852, Agkistrodon de Beauvois, 1799, Agkistrodon walli Gloyd, 1977, Hypnale walli (Gloyd, 1977), Trigonocephalus zara Gray, 1849, Hypnale zara (Gray, 1849), Bothrops achrocordus Garcia, 1896, Lachesis acrochorda (Garcia, 1896), Animalia, Lachesis muta melanocephala Solórzano & Cerdas, 1986, Crotalus mutus Linnaeus, 1766, Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766), Lachesis melanocephala Solórzano & Cerdas, 1986, Crotalus mutus Linnaeus, 1766, Coluber crotalinus Gmelin, 1789, Scytale catenatus Latreille In Sonnini & Latreille, 1802, Scytale ammodytes Latreille In Sonnini & Latreille, 1802, Coluber alecto Shaw, 1802, Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766), Animalia, Chordata, Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766), Animalia, Scytale catenatus Latreille In Sonnini & Latreille, 1802, Bothrops surucucu Wagler, 1824, Bothrops sururucu Wagler, 1824, Lachesis rhombeata Wied, 1824, Craspedocephalus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822, Lachoesis, Lachesis muta muta, Lachesis muta noctivaga Hoge, 1966, Lachesis muta rhombeata Wied, 1824, Lachesis stenophrys Cope, 1875, Bothrops achrocordus Garcia, 1896, Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766), Coluber lebetinus Linnaeus, 1758, Viperidae, Viperidae, Vipera mauritanica (Gray, 1849), Vipera euphratica Martin, 1838, Daboia Gray, 1842, Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Macrovipera lebetinus cernovi (Chikin & Szczerbak, 1992), Macrovipera lebetinus cernovi (Chikin & Szczerbak, 1992), Macrovipera lebetinus lebetinus, Macrovipera lebetina cypriensis Reuss, 1933, Vipera lebetina euphratica Schmidt, 1939, Viperidae, Daboia Gray, 1842, Macrovipera lebetina lebetina, Macrovipera lebetinus obtusa (Dwigubsky, 1832), Vipera obtusa Dwigubsky, 1832, Vipera peilei Murray, 1892, Viperidae, Viperidae, Daboia Gray, 1842, Macrovipera lebetina obtusa (Dwigubsky, 1832), Macrovipera lebetinus transmediterranea (Nilson & Andrén, 1988), Vipera lebetina transmediterranea Nilson & Andrén, 1988, Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea (Nilson & Andrén, 1988), Daboia lebetina transmediterranea, Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera lebetina schweizeri Werner, 1935, Vipera lebetina siphnensis Wettstein, 1952, Vipera schweizeri Werner, 1935, Daboia Gray, 1842, Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935), Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Macrovipera lebetinus turanica (Chernov, 1939), Vipera lebetina turanica Chernov, 1939, Daboia Gray, 1842, Macrovipera lebetina turanica (Chernov, 1940), Macrovipera razii Oraie, Rastegar-Pouyani, Khosrovani, Moradi, Akbari, Sehhatisabet, Shafiei, Stümpel & Joger, 2018, Montivipera raddei (Boettger, 1890), Metlapilcoatlus borealis Tepos-Ramírez, Flores-Villela, Velasco, Lara, García-Rubio & Jadin, 2021, Metlapilcoatlus nummifer Taylor, 1949, Atropoides indomitus E.N.Smith & Ferrari-Castro, 2008, Atropoides mexicanus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Atropoides occiduus Hoge, 1966, Metlapilcoatlus indomitus (Smith & Ferrari-Castro, 2008), Atropos mexicanus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops nummifer mexicanus Mertens, 1952, Bothrops nummifer (Rüppell, 1845), Atropoides nummifer (Rüppel, 1845), Porthidium Cope, 1871, Atropoides mexicanus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Atropos nummifer Rüppell, 1845, Bothrops nummifer (Rüppell, 1845), Teleuraspis Cope, 1859, Animalia, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothrops nummifer veraecrucis Burger, 1950, Atropoides nummifer (Rüppel, 1845), Porthidium Cope, 1871, Adelynhoserserpenae Hoser, 2012, Metlapilcoatlus nummifer Taylor, 1949, Viperidae, Bothrops nummifer (Rüppell, 1845), Bothrops nummifer occiduus Hoge, Porthidium Cope, 1871, Atropoides occiduus Hoge, 1966, Metlapilcoatlus occiduus (Hoge, 1966), Porthidium olmec Perez-Higareda, Smith & Julia-Zertuche, 1985, Atropoides olmec (Pérez-Higareda, Smith & Juliá, 1985), Bothrops olmec, Metlapilcoatlus olmec (Perez-Higareda, Smith & Julia-Zertuche, 1985), Lachesis barbouri Dunn, 1919, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Porthidium Cope, 1871, Cerrophidion barbouri (Dunn, 1919), Mixcoatlus barbouri (Dunn, 1919), Agkistrodon browni Shreve, 1938, Mixcoatlus browni (Shreve, 1938), Trimeresurus melanurus Müller, 1924, Bothrops melanura Amaral, 1930, Trimeresurus garciai Smith, 1940, Trimeresurus garciai Smith, 1940, Porthidium melanurum (Müller, 1924), Bothrops melanura Amaral, 1930, Porthidium melanurum (Müller, 1924), Ophryacus melanurus Müller, 1923, Ophryacus melanurus Müller, 1923, Mixcoatlus melanurus (Müller, 1924), Vipera hindii Boulenger, 1910, Bitis hindii Boulenger, 1910, Hindius Reuss, 1939, Atheris Cope, 1862, Montatheris hindii (Boulenger, 1910), Vipera albizona Nilson, Andren & Flärdh, 1990, Montivipera albizona (Nilson, Andren & Flärdh, 1990), Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andren, 1985), Vipera bornmuelleri Werner, 1898, Vipera lebetina bornmuelleri Werner, 1902, Daboia Gray, 1842, Lachesis libanotica Hemprich, 1827, Vipera bornmuelleri Werner, 1898, Vipera xanthina bornmuelleri Werner, 1898, Montivipera bornmuelleri (Werner, 1898), Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andren, 1985), Vipera bulgardaghica Nilson & Andren, 1985, Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andren, 1985), Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andren, 1985), Montivipera kuhrangica Rajabizadeh, Nilson & Kami, 2011, Vipera latifii Mertens, Darevsky & Klemmer, 1967, Vipera raddei Boettger, 1890, Montivipera latifii (Mertens, Darevsky & Klemmer, 1967), Montivipera latifii (Mertens, Darevsky & Klemmer, 1967), Vipera raddei Boettger, 1890, Viperidae, Coluber Linnaeus, 1758, Viperidae, Vipera albicornuta Nilson & Andren, 1985, Daboia Gray, 1842, Montivipera raddei (Boettger, 1890), Montivipera albicornuta (Nilson & Andrén, 1985), Montivipera raddei raddei, Viperidae, Daboia Gray, 1842, Vipera raddei Boettger, 1890, Montivipera raddei kurdistanica (Nilson & Andrén, 1986), Vipera raddei kurdistanica Nilson & Andrén, 1986, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Vipera wagneri Nilson & Andrén, 1984, Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén, 1984), Daboia xanthina Gray, 1849, Viperidae, Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849), Montivipera xanthina nilsoni Cattaneo, 2014, Montivipera xanthina dianae Cattaneo, 2014, Montivipera xanthina occidentalis Cattaneo, 2017, Montivipera xanthina varoli Afsar & Yakin, Ophryacus smaragdinus Grünwald, Jones, Franz-Chávez & Ahumada-Carillo, 2015, Ophryacus undulatus (Jan, 1859), Bothrops sphenophrys Smith, 1960, Ophryacus sphenophrys (Smith, 1960), Teleuraspis Cope, 1859, Ophryacus undulatus (Jan, 1859), Lachesis undulatus Boulenger, 1896, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus convictus Stoliczka, 1870, Lachesis monticola (Günther, 1864), Trimeresurus monticola Günther, 1864, Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Ovophis convictus (Stoliczka, 1870), Ovophis monticola convictus (Stoliczka, 1870), Trimeresurus makazayazaya Takahashi, 1922, Trimeresurus monticora Takahashi, 1930, Trimeresurus orientalis Schmidt, 1925, Trimeresurus monticola formosensis Mell, 1929, Ovophis monticola makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922), Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Trimeresurus monticola makazayazaya TU, 2000, Ovophis makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922), Ovophis Burger, 1981, Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Trimeresurus monticola Günther, 1864, Lachesis monticola (Günther, 1864), Trimeresurus monticola Günther, 1864, Trimeresurus monticola meridionalis Bourret, 1935, Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Ovophis monticola monticola, Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Trimeresurus okinavensis Boulenger, 1892, Lachesis okinawensis Boulenger, 1896, Ovophis okinavensis (Boulenger, 1892), Trimeresurus tonkinensis Bourret, 1934, Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Ovophis tonkinensis (Bourret, 1934), Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Trimeresurus monticola zayuensis Jiang, 1977, Ovophis monticola zayüensis (Jiang, 1977), Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang, 1977), Trimeresurus monticola zhaokentangi Zhao, 1995, Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi David, 1995, Porthidium lansbergii arcosae Schätti & Kramer, 1993, Porthidium arcosae Schätti & Kramer, 1993, Trimeresurus dunni Hartweg & Oliver, 1938, Bothrops dunni Hartweg & Oliver, 1938, Porthidium dunni (Hartweg & Oliver, 1938), Bothrops hesperis Campbell, 1976, Porthidium hespere (Campbell, 1976), Trigonocephalus lansbergi Schlegel, 1841, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Trigonocephalus lansbergi Schlegel, 1841, Thanatos patoquilla Posado-Arango, 1889, Thanatophis patoquilla Posado-Arango, 1889, Thanatophis sutus Posada Arango, 1889, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Porthidium lansbergii (Schlegel, 1841), Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni Sandner-Montilla, 1989, Bothrops lansbergii hutmanni Sandner-Montilla, 1989, Porthidium lansbergii (Schlegel, 1841), Porthidium lansbergii lansbergii, Trigonocephalus lansbergi Schlegel, 1841, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Porthidium lansbergii lansbergii, Porthidium lansbergii rozei Peters, 1968, Bothrops lansbergii venezuelensis Roze, Bothrops lansbergii rozei Peters, Porthidium lansbergii rozei Peters, 1968, Bothrops nasutus Bocourt, 1868, Porthidium nasutum (Bocourt, 1868), Bothriopsis proboscideus Cope, 1875, Bothriechis Peters, 1859, Lachesis brachystoma Boulenger, 1896, Trimeresurus brachystoma Bocourt, 1909, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Bothrops nasutus Bocourt, 1868, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Porthidium nasutum (Bocourt, 1868), Bothrops ophryomegas Bocourt, 1868, Bothrops lansbergii ophryomegas Bocourt, 1868, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Porthidium ophryomegas (Bocourt, 1868), Porthidium porrasi Lamar, 2003, Porthidium volcanicum Solorzano, 1995, Trimeresurus yucatanicus Smith, 1941, Bothrops yucatanicus Smith, 1941, Bothrops yucatanicus Smith, 1941, Porthidium yucatanicum (Smith, 1941), Porthidium yucatanicum (Smith, 1941), Vipera superciliaris Peters, 1855, Bitis Gray, 1842, Atheris Cope, 1862, Proatheris superciliaris (Peters, 1855), Trimeresurus cornutus Smith, 1930, Ceratrimeresurus shenlii Liang & Liu In Liang, 2003, Protobothrops cornutus (Smith, 1930), Protobothrops dabieshanensis Huang, Pan, Han, Zhang, Hou, Yu, Zheng & Zhang, 2012, Craspedocephalus elegans Gray, Trimeresurus luteus Boettger, 1895, Lachesis lutzi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915, Lachesis lutzi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915, Trimeresurus elegans Gray, Protobothrops Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1983, Protobothrops elegans (Gray, 1849), Bothrops flavoviridis Hallowell, 1861, Trimeresurus riukiuanus Hilgendorf, 1880, Trimeresurus flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861), Animalia, Trimeresurus flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861), Protobothrops flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861), Protobothrops flavoviridis tinkhami (Gloyd, 1955), Trimeresurus flavoviridis tinkhami Gloyd, 1955, Protobothrops himalayanus Pan, Chettri, Yang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang & Vogel, 2013, Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875), Protobothrops Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1983, Trimeresurus jerdonii Günther, 1875, Trimeresurus xanthomelas Günther, 1889, Lachesis jerdonii Boulenger, 1896, Trimeresurus jerdonii Günther, 1875, Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875), Protobothrops jerdonii bourreti (Klemmer, 1963), Trimeresurus jerdonii meridionalis Bourret, Trimeresurus jerdonii bourreti Klemmer, 1963, Protobothrops jerdonii jerdonii, Lachesis jerdonii Boulenger, 1896, Lachesis melli Vogt, 1922, Protobothrops jerdonii xanthomelas (Günther, 1889), Trimeresurus jerdonii xanthomelas Günther, 1889, Trimeresurus kaulbacki Smith, 1940, Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940), Protobothrops kelomohy Sumontha, Vasaruchapong, Chomngam, Suntrarachun, Pawangkhanant, Sompan, Smits & Kunya Chanhome, 2020, Trimeresurus mangshanensis Zhao, 1990, Animalia, Zhaoermia mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990), Protobothrops mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990), Protobothrops maolanensis Yang, Orlov & Wang, 2011, Trigonocephalus mucrosquamatus Cantor, 1839, Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839), Protobothrops Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1983, Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839), Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839), Triceratolepidophis sieversorum Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Pauwels, 2000, Protobothrops sieversorum (Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Pauwels, 2000), Trimeresurus tokarensis Nagai, 1928, Trimeresurus flavoviridis tokarensis Maki, 1931, Protobothrops tokarensis (Nagai, 1928), Protobothrops trungkhanhensis Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen, 2009, Trimeresurus xiangchengensis Zhao, 1978, Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang & Huang, 1978), Pseudocerastes fieldi Schmidt, 1930, Vipera persica fieldi Marx & Rabb, 1965, Pseudocerastes persicus fieldi Arnold & Gallagher, 1977, Daboia Gray, 1842, Cerastes persicus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Pseudocerastes persicus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Pseudocerastes bicornis Wall, 1913, Vipera persica persica, Pseudocerastes persicus persicus, Daboia persica persica, Pseudocerastes urarachnoides Bostanchi, Anderson, Kami & Papenfuss, 2006, Crotalinus catenatus Rafinesque, 1818, Crotalus messasaugus Kirtland, 1838, Crotalophorus consors Baird & Girard, 1853, Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Sistrurus catenatus (Rafinesque, 1818), Sistrurus catenatus catenatus, Sistrurus Garman, 1884, Sistrurus miliarius Linnaeus, 1766, Crotalus miliarius Linnaeus In Gmelin, 1788, Crotalophorus Gray, 1825, Sistrurus miliarius Linnaeus, 1766, Sistrurus miliarius Linnaeus, 1766, Sistrurus miliarius miliarius, Sistrurus miliarius barbouri Gloyd, 1935, Sistrurus miliarius streckeri Gloyd, 1935, Crotalus tergeminus Say, 1823, Crotalophorus Gray, 1825, Crotalophorus edwardsii Baird & Girard, 1853, Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus (Say, 1823), Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii (Baird & Girard, 1853), Sistrurus tergeminus edwardsii (Baird & Girard, 1853), Sistrurus tergeminus (Say, 1823), Sistrurus tergeminus (Say, 1823), Trimesurus albolabris Gray, Lachesis graminaeus (Shaw, 1802), Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842, Trimeresurus albolabris albolabris, Coluber gramineus Shaw, 1802, Viperidae, Lachesis graminaeus (Shaw, 1802), Lachesis graminaeus (Shaw, 1802), Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832), Viperidae, Cryptelytrops albolabris (Gray, 1842), Trimeresurus andersonii Theobald, 1868, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni Theobald, 1868, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni Theobald, 1868, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832), Trimeresurus andersonii Theobald, 1868, Cryptelytrops Cope, 1859, Trimeresurus arunachalensis Captain, Deepak, Pandit, Bhatt & Athreya, 2019, Himalayophis Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839), Bothrops formosus (Müller & Schlegel, 1842), Trimeresurus hageni (Lidth De Jeude, 1886), Trigonocephalus cantori Blyth, 1846, Trimeresurus viridis Lacépède, Lachesis cantoris Boulenger, 1896, Trimeresurus cantoris Stoliczka, 1870, Trimeresurus cantori (Blyth, 1846), Cryptelytrops cantori (Blyth, 1846), Cryptelytrops cardamomensis Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011, Trimeresurus macrops Kramer, 1977, Cryptelytrops macrops (Kramer, 1977), Trimeresurus cardamomensis (Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011), Trimeresurus caudornatus Chen, Ding, Vogel & Shi, 2020, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus davidi Chandramouli, Campbell & Vogel, 2020, Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842, Trigonocephalus erythrurus Cantor, 1839, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839), Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Cryptelytrops erythrurus (Cantor, 1839), Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839), Lachesis fasciatus Boulenger, 1896, Trimeresurus fasciatus (Boulenger, 1896), Cryptelytrops fasciatus (Boulenger, 1896), Megaera flavomaculatus Gray, 1842, Magaera ornata Gray, 1842, Magaera variegata Gray, 1842, Parias flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842), Parias ornatus Gray, 1849, Parias variegatus Gray, 1849, Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842), Trimeresurus schadenbergi Fischer, 1885, Lachesis flavomaculatus Boulenger, 1896, Trimeresurus halieus Griffin, 1910, Trimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus Griffin, 1910, Trimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus, Parias flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842), Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima, 1920, Oxyus Hoser, 2012, Ovophis Burger, 1981, Trimeresurus gumprechti David, Vogel, Pauwels & Vidal, 2002, Viridovipera gumprechti (David, Vogel, Pauwels & Vidal, 2002), Trimeresurus gunaleni Vogel, David & Sidik, 2014, Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus guoi Chen, Shi, Vogel & Ding, 2021, Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842, Bothrops hageni Lidth De Jeude, 1886, Animalia, Trimeresurus hageni (Lidth De Jeude, 1886), Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839), Lachesis sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Parias hageni (Lidthe de Jeude, 1886), Cryptelytrops honsonensis Cope, 1859, Trimeresurus honsonensis (Grismer, Ngo & Grismer, 2008), Trimeresurus albolabris insularis Kramer, 1977, Trimeresurus viridis Lacépède, Trimeresurus insularis Kramer, 1977, Cryptelytrops insularis (Kramer, 1977), Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith, 1943, Cryptelytrops kanburiensis (Smith, 1943), Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus kuiburi Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawa-Ngkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome, 2021, Bothrophis labialis Fitzinger, 1861, Trimeresurus labialis (Steindachner, 1867), Cryptelytrops labialis (Steindachner, 1867), Trimeresurus macrops Kramer, 1977, Cryptelytrops macrops (Kramer, 1977), Trimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi Loveridge, 1938, Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus malcolmi Loveridge, 1938, Trimeresurus malcolmi Loveridge, 1938, Parias malcolmi (Loveridge, 1938), Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925, Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt, 1925, Trimeresurus gumprechti David, Vogel, Pauwels & Vidal, 2002, Trimeresurus mcgregori Taylor, 1919, Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori Taylor, 1919, Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842), Parias flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842), Parias mcgregori (Taylor, 1919), Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao, 1977, Viridovipera medoensis (Zhao, 1977), Trimeresurus mutabilis Stoliczka, 1870, Trimeresurus nebularis Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004, Viperidae, Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus popeorum M.A.Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, Popeia inornata Sanders, Malhotra, Gumprecht, Thorpe & Kuch, 2004, Popeia nebularis (Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004), Popeia Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus phuketensis Sumontha, Kunya, Pauwels, Nitikul & Punnadee, 2011, Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus popeorum M.A.Smith, 1937, Popeia popeiorum (Smith, 1937), Popeia popeiorum (Smith, 1937), Trimeresurus yingjiangensis Chen, Zhang, Shi, Tang, Guo, Song & Ding, 2019, Popeia Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004, Trimesurus purpureus Gray, 1842, Trimeresurus puniceus (Boie, 1827), Trimeresurus porphyraceus Blyth, 1861, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832), Animalia, Trimeresurus acutimentalis Werner, 1927, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus purpureomaculatus, Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832), Cryptelytrops rubeus Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011, Trimeresurus macrops Kramer, 1977, Craspedocephalus rubeus (Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011), Trimeresurus rubeus Mrinalini et al., 2015, Trimeresurus popeorum sabahi Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Viperidae, Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus sabahi Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Popeia sabahi (Regenass & Kramer, 1981), Trimeresurus sabahi sabahi, Trimeresurus sabahi barati Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Trimeresurus popeorum barati Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Trimeresurus popeorum barati Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Viperidae, Coluber gramineus Shaw, 1802, Viperidae, Lachesis graminaeus (Shaw, 1802), Viperidae, Trimeresurus popeorum M.A.Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus barati Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Popeia popeiorum (Smith, 1937), Popeia barati (Regenass & Kramer, 1981), Trimeresurus sabahi buniana Grismer, Grismer & Mcguire, 2006, Popeia buniana Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004, Trimeresurus buniana (Grismer, Grismer & McGuire, 2006), Trimeresurus buniana (Grismer, Grismer & McGuire, 2006), Trimeresurus sabahi fucatus Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004, Trimeresurus fucatus Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004, Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus popeorum popeorum, Trimeresurus popeorum popeorum, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus popeorum M.A.Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839), Popeia fucatus (Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004), Popeia fucatus (Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004), Trimeresurus sabahi toba David, Petri, Vogel & Doria, 2009, Trimeresurus toba David, Petri, Vogel & Doria, 2009, Popeia toba (David, Petri, Vogel & Doria, 2009), Trimeresurus salazar Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande & Patel, 2020, Trimeresurus schultzei Griffin, 1909, Parias schultzei (Griffin, 1909), Trimeresurus albolabris septentrionalis Kramer, 1977, Trimeresurus septentrionalis Kramer, 1977, Cryptelytrops septentrionalis (Kramer, 1977), Sinovipera sichuanensis Guo & Wang, 2011, Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925, Trimeresurus sichuanensis (Guo & Wang, 2011), Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925, Viperidae, Trimeresurus graminaeus kodairai Maki, 1931, Trimeresurus graminaeus formosensis Maki, 1931, Trimeresurus gramineus formosensis Maki, 1931, Trimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri, Trimeresurus gramineus kodairai Maki, 1931, Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925, Viridovipera stejnegeri (Schmidt, 1925), Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii Zhao, 1995, Coluber sumatranus Raffles, 1822, Viperidae, Coluber sumatrensis Raffles, 1822, Trimesurus Gray, 1842, Trigonocephalus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus formosus (Müller & Schlegel, 1842), Bothrops formosus (Müller & Schlegel, 1842), Bothrops sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Lachesis sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus sumatranus sumatranus, Parias sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, 1982, Trimeresurus karanshahi Orlov & Helfenberger, 1998, Himalayophis tibetanus (Huang, 1982), Himalayophis Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004, Trimeresurus truongsonensis Orlov, Ryabov, Thanh & H Cuc, 2004, Viridovipera truongsonensis (Orlov, Ryabov, Thanh & H.Cuc, 2004), Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Viperidae, Trimesurus Gray, 1842, Lachesis graminaeus (Shaw, 1802), Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842, Trimeresurus albolabris albolabris, Cryptelytrops albolabris (Gray, 1842), Trimeresurus septentrionalis Kramer, 1977, Trimeresurus venustus Vogel, 1991, Cryptelytrops venustus (Vogel, 1991), Trimeresurus vogeli David, Vidal & Pauwels, 2001, Viridovipera vogeli (David, Vidal & Pauwels, 2001), Viridovipera vogeli (David, Vidal & Pauwels, 2001), Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus hageni (Lidth De Jeude, 1886), Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt, 1925, Trimeresurus stejnegeri yunnanensis Pope, 1935, Viridovipera yunnanensis (Schmidt, 1925), Trimeresurus huttoni Smith, 1949, Tropidolaemus huttoni (Smith, 1949), Trimeresurus laticinctus Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun, 2007, Animalia, Animalia, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827), Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827), Tropidolaemus subannulatus (Gray, 1842), Tropidolaemus laticinctus (Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun, 2007), Trimeresurus philippensis Gray, 1842, Trimeresurus hombroni Jacquinot & Guichenot, 1848, Tropidolaemus philippensis (Gray, 1842), Tropidolaemus philippensis (Gray, 1842), Trimeresurus subannulatus Gray, 1842, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Tropidolaemus subannulatus (Gray, 1842), Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Viperidae, Trimesurus maculatus Gray, 1842, Trimesurus Gray, 1842, Trigonocephalus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827), Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830, Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Trimeresurus subannulatus Gray, 1842, Bothrops Wagler, 1824, Animalia, Animalia, Trimeresurus Lacepède, 1804, Lachesis sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén, 2010, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758, Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera aspis balcanica Buresch & Zonkov, 1934, Vipera ammodytes ammodytes, Vipera ammodytes ruffoi Bruno, 1968, Vipera ammodytes gregorwallneri Sochurek, 1974, Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera ammodytes meridionalis Boulenger, 1903, Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera ammodytes montandoni Boulenger, 1904, Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835), Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran, 1970, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera anatolica senliki Mebert, Kariş, Oğuz & Ursenbacher, 2017, Coluber aspis Linnaeus, 1758, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Coluber charasii Shaw, Animalia, Berus Motschoulsky, 1864, Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758), Mesovipera Reuss, 1927, Vipera aspis aspis, Vipera aspis atra Meisner, 1820, Vipera atra Meisner, 1820, Vipera aspis francisredi Laurenti, 1768, Vipera raddei Boettger, 1890, Vipera aspis francisciredi Laurenti, 1768, Vipera aspis hugyi Schinz, 1833, Vipera hugyi Schinz, 1833, Vipera aspis montecristi Mertens, 1956, Vipera aspis zinnikeri Kramer, 1958, Vipera zinnikeri Kramer, 1958, Coluber berus Linnaeus, 1758, Coluber chersea Linnaeus, 1758, Coluber prester Linnaeus, 1761, Coluber vipera Linnaeus, 1758, Coluber melanis Pallas, 1771, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Chersea vulgaris Fleming, 1822, Vipera trilamina Millet, 1828, Vipera torva Lenz, 1832, Berus Motschoulsky, 1864, Pelias dorsalis Gray, 1842, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Echidnoides Mauduyt, 1844, Vipera pelias Soubeiran, 1855, Pelias berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pelias berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pelias chersea Menetries, 1882, Pelias berus lugubris Kashchenko, 1902, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera coronis coronis, Vipera coronis leopardina Reuss, Vipera coronis nigroides Reuss, Vipera coronis zamenoides Reuss, Pelias sudetica Reuss, Vipera coronis aspoides Reuss, 1925, Vipera aspoides annulata Reuss, 1927, Vipera aspoides Reuss, Mesocoronis Reuss, 1927, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera barani Böhme & Joger, 1984, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera berus berus, Vipera berus bosniensis (Boettger, 1889), Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera berus pseudaspis Schreiber, 1912, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Colubris Hübner, 1793, Coluber chersea Linnaeus, 1758, Vipera limnaea Bendiscioli, 1826, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera berus sachalinensis Tzarevsky, 1917, Coluber sachalinensis sachalinensis, Coluber sachalinensis continentalis Nikolsky, 1927, Vipera sachalinensis Zarevsky, 1917, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev, 1986, Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861), Vipera ursini eriwanensis (Reuss, 1923), Vipera kaznakovi dinniki Darevsky, 1956, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera darevskii kumlutasi (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié, 2018), Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933), Pelias darevskii kumlutasi Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié, 2018, Vipera darevskii olguni, Pelias olguni Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Agasian & Agasian, 2012, Vipera darevskii uzumorum (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié, 2018), Pelias darevskii uzumorum Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié, 2018, Vipera berus dinniki Nikolsky, 1913, Vipera kaznakovi dinniki Darevsky, 1956, Pelias chersea Menetries, 1882, Viperidae, Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Coluber berus Linnaeus, 1758, Vipera tigrina Tzarewsky, 1916, Vipera ursini renardi Kramer, 1916, Vipera ursini kaznakowi (Nikolsky, 1909), Vipera kaznakovi orientalis Vedmederja, 1984, Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913, Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann, 1999, Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Acridophaga renardi eriwanensis Reuss, 1933, Vipera ursinii ebneri Knöpfler & Sochurek, 1955, Vipera ursini renardi Kramer, 1916, Vipera ursini eriwanensis (Reuss, 1923), Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933), Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861), Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835), Pelias shemakhensis Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov, 2013, Pelias shemakhensis Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov, 2013, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Pelias shemakhensis kakhetiensis Tuniyev et al., 2018, Vipera eriwanensis ebneri Knoepffler & Sochurek, 1955, Vipera ebneri Knoppfler & Sochurek, 1955, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera ursinii graeca Nilson & Andrén, 1988, Vipera macrops Méhely, 1911, Vipera graeca (Nilson & Andrén, 1988), Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler, 1990, Vipera magnified Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001, Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878, Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878, Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878, Vipera latastei latastei, Rhinaspis latastei nigricaudata Reuss, 1933, Vipera latastei latastei, Vipera latastei latastei, Vipera latastei gaditana Saint Girons, 1977, Vipera latasti gaditana Saint Girons, 1977, Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren, 1995, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera ursini renardi Kramer, 1916, Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861), Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera latastei montana Saint Girons, Vipera latastei monticola Saint Girons, 1954, Vipera monticola Saint Girons, 1953, Vipera latastei monticola Saint Girons, 1954, Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa, 1986, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Vipera berus nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudayewa, 1986, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001, Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001, Pelias renardi Christoph, 1861, Vipera ursini renardi Kramer, 1916, Vipera renardi renardi, Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835), Vipera renardi bashkirovi Garanin, Pavlov, Bakiev In Bakiev et al., 2004, Vipera renardi parursinii Nilson & Andrén, 2001, Vipera renardi puzanovi Kukuskin, 2009, Vipera renardi tienshanica Nilson & Andrén, 2001, Pelias sakoi Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié, 2018, Vipera sakoi (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié, 2018), Vipera berus seoanei Lataste, 1879, Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879, Pelias P.Roux, 1831, Vipera seoanei cantabrica Braña & Bas, 1983, Vipera seoanei seoanei, Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913, Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758, Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler, 1990, Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913, Pelias ursinii Bonaparte, 1835, Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835), Acridophaga uralensis Reuss, 1925, Vipera ursinii wettsteini Knöpfler & Sochurek, 1955, Vipera ursinii macrops (Méhely, 1911), Vipera macrops Méhely, 1911, Vipera macrops Méhely, 1911, Vipera ursinii moldavica Nilson, Andrén & Joger, 1993, Vipera ursinii rakosiensis Méhely, 1893, Vipera berus rakosiensis Méhely, 1893, Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher, 2016, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lachesis bilineatus var. oligolepis Werner, 1901, Caudisona lucifer var. cerberus Coues, 1875, Crotalus terrificus var. collilineatus Amaral, 1926, Crotalus adamanteus ruber Cope, 1892, Crotalus horridus unicolor Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887, Vipera lebetina var. deserti Anderson, 1892, Trigonocephalus blomhoffii Boie, 1826, Bothriechis nummifer var. notata Fischer, 1880, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832), Trimeresurus viridis var. cantori Blyth, 1860, Trigonocephalus wagleri var. celebensis Gray, 1849, Trimeresurus subannulatus var. immaculatus Peters, 1872, Vipera ammodytes var. meridionalis Boulenger, 1903, Vipera aspis var. rufa Bonaparte, 1834, Vipera prester var. gagatina Freyer, 1842, Pelias berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera berus var. pseudaspis Schreiber, 1912, Colubris Hübner, 1793, Coluber chersea var. marasso Pollini, 1818, Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Vipera berus var. ornata Basoglu, 1947, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2403790097 records from 56794 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057131-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.