cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mf7nwb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1768 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Uloma culinaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Ampedus cinnabarinus (Eschscholtz, 1829))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1768 records from 112 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0156974-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111352837
title: Record, monthly distribution of barley rations to royal servants grouped by function and trade/profession, KTU 4.609

description: [Text Description:] Ugaritic Tablet KTU 4.609 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KTU 4.609; KTU2 4.609; KTU3 4.609; CTU 4.609; CAT 4.609; RS 19.016; DO 5003 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during excavations at Ras Shamra. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Alphabetic Cuneiform
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111109206
title: Receipt for animals, UT 1599-3

description: [Text Description:] Receipt for animals, given to the shepherd for herding. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-3 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Tello ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Small rectangular clay tablet, orange-reddish color. LABEL: "1599" in black ink, later "3" in red ink elsewhere. 3.5 x 4cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reign of Shulgi, second dynastic king.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111109207
title: Receipt for animals, UT 1599-3

description: [Text Description:] Receipt for animals, given to the shepherd for herding. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-3 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Tello ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Small rectangular clay tablet, orange-reddish color. LABEL: "1599" in black ink, later "3" in red ink elsewhere. 3.5 x 4cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reign of Shulgi, second dynastic king.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6d785q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0156952-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111109309
title: Receipt for animals, UT 1599-3

description: [Text Description:] Receipt for animals, given to the shepherd for herding. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] UT 1599-3 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Tello ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Small rectangular clay tablet, orange-reddish color. LABEL: "1599" in black ink, later "3" in red ink elsewhere. 3.5 x 4cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Reign of Shulgi, second dynastic king.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b8a3re
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1279262 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Cervidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1279262 records from 1616 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0193785-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.21233/96r2-4x60
title: Travel Pond water chemistry dataset

description: Raw data for the Travel Pond water chemistry dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.21233/syce-p535
title: Allagash Lake water chemistry dataset

description: Raw data for the Allagash Lake water chemistry dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17289152
title: Prime Mechanics – Die geometrische Dynamik der Primzahlen

description: Die Primmechanik beschreibt eine neuartige geometrisch-dynamische Struktur der Primzahlen.Anstatt Primzahlen als diskrete, isolierte Punkte zu betrachten, interpretiert das Modell ihre Abfolge als kontinuierliche Bewegung im Raum – eine Prime-Helix.Diese Helix entsteht durch die Akkumulation der „arithmetischen Zeit“


Das System vereint Konzepte aus Zahlentheorie, Physik und Geometrie zu einem kohärenten dynamischen Modell:



Primzeit als additive Energieachse

Fraktionale Phase als innerer Takt

Spiegelung als paritätswechselnde Signatur

Birch-Dämpfung als Stabilitätsprinzip

Hodge-Schließung zur Begrenzung des Raums

und eine vollständige Einbettung in den dreidimensionalen „Primraum“


Damit wird jede Primzahl zu einem Zustandswechsel im arithmetischen Feld – ein quantisiertes Ereignis, das sich kontinuierlich darstellen lässt.

Interaktive Anwendungen

Das Projekt enthält mehrere HTML-Viewer und Simulationen:



Prim-Helix Interaktiv (Touch+) – direkter 3D-Manipulator mit Parametersteuerung

Konversion-Viewer – Darstellung der Übergänge

Monotone Helix – stabile Phase mit Primzeit-Skalierung


Alle Simulationen sind mit Plotly.js erstellt, vollständig offline lauffähig und dienen sowohl der Analyse als auch der ästhetischen Exploration des Primraums.

Forschungsziel

Die Primmechanik schlägt eine neue Perspektive vor:Primzahlen bilden keine zufällige Streuung, sondern ein deterministisches dynamisches Kontinuum.Sie lassen sich als Energiezustände eines geordneten Systems interpretieren, das Stabilität, Symmetrie und Begrenzung besitzt.Damit eröffnet sich ein geometrischer Zugang zur Struktur des Primzugs – jenseits klassischer Teilbarkeitsarithmetik.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17289316
title: Prime Mechanics – Die geometrische Dynamik der Primzahlen

description: Die Primmechanik beschreibt eine neuartige geometrisch-dynamische Struktur der Primzahlen.Anstatt Primzahlen als diskrete, isolierte Punkte zu betrachten, interpretiert das Modell ihre Abfolge als kontinuierliche Bewegung im Raum – eine Prime-Helix.Diese Helix entsteht durch die Akkumulation der „arithmetischen Zeit“


Das System vereint Konzepte aus Zahlentheorie, Physik und Geometrie zu einem kohärenten dynamischen Modell:



Primzeit als additive Energieachse

Fraktionale Phase als innerer Takt

Spiegelung als paritätswechselnde Signatur

Birch-Dämpfung als Stabilitätsprinzip

Hodge-Schließung zur Begrenzung des Raums

und eine vollständige Einbettung in den dreidimensionalen „Primraum“


Damit wird jede Primzahl zu einem Zustandswechsel im arithmetischen Feld – ein quantisiertes Ereignis, das sich kontinuierlich darstellen lässt.

Interaktive Anwendungen

Das Projekt enthält mehrere HTML-Viewer und Simulationen:



Prim-Helix Interaktiv (Touch+) – direkter 3D-Manipulator mit Parametersteuerung

Konversion-Viewer – Darstellung der Übergänge

Monotone Helix – stabile Phase mit Primzeit-Skalierung


Alle Simulationen sind mit Plotly.js erstellt, vollständig offline lauffähig und dienen sowohl der Analyse als auch der ästhetischen Exploration des Primraums.

Forschungsziel

Die Primmechanik schlägt eine neue Perspektive vor:Primzahlen bilden keine zufällige Streuung, sondern ein deterministisches dynamisches Kontinuum.Sie lassen sich als Energiezustände eines geordneten Systems interpretieren, das Stabilität, Symmetrie und Begrenzung besitzt.Damit eröffnet sich ein geometrischer Zugang zur Struktur des Primzugs – jenseits klassischer Teilbarkeitsarithmetik.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17431882
title: Hierarchical Bayesian Fusion of Inspection and Monitoring Data for Probabilistic Bridge Deterioration Assessment

description: This repository contains the field monitoring data, periodic inspection records, trained hierarchical Bayesian models, and the corresponding Python scripts used for model training and validation. All files support reproducibility of the bridge deterioration fusion framework presented in the study.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17431883
title: Hierarchical Bayesian Fusion of Inspection and Monitoring Data for Probabilistic Bridge Deterioration Assessment

description: This repository contains the field monitoring data, periodic inspection records, trained hierarchical Bayesian models, and the corresponding Python scripts used for model training and validation. All files support reproducibility of the bridge deterioration fusion framework presented in the study.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h5uerc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23206 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ludwigia grandiflora",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-26.54232 25.6375, -26.54232 73.18401, 53.9877 73.18401, 53.9877 25.6375, -26.54232 25.6375))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Observation, Material sample)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23206 records from 301 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054366-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e6darp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.28_1",
 "TaxonKey is Puccinellia minuta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054369-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.62xevz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1157 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((98 25,101.5 25,101.5 25.17522,101.5 29.5,98 29.5,98 25))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "Year 2023-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1157 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054370-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.65a3pm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 251 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-7.08046 42.30031,-3.97075 42.30031,-3.97075 43.75455,-7.08046 43.75455,-7.08046 42.30031))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Lepus castroviejoi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 251 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054371-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17423010
title: Research_Data_for_the_Study_on_Intranasal_Human_Milk_Exosomes_in_Neonatal_Hypoxic_Ischemic_Encephalopathy
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17423011
title: Research_Data_for_the_Study_on_Intranasal_Human_Milk_Exosomes_in_Neonatal_Hypoxic_Ischemic_Encephalopathy
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ukkk9c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 81659 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "GadmGid" : [
 "is RUS.18.16_1"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 81659 records from 170 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054350-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.azmk9z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22023 records in GBIF matching the query:
SELECT "year","month",specieskey,species, COUNT(*) AS occurences, COUNT(DISTINCT recordedBy) as distinctObservers, GBIF_EEARGCode(100, decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, COALESCE(coordinateUncertaintyInMeters, 1000)) AS eeaCellCode FROM occurrence WHERE GBIF_Within('POLYGON ((5.086 50.513, 5.086 52.305, 4.097 52.305, 4.097 50.513, 5.086 50.513))', decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude) = TRUE AND "year" IS NOT NULL AND "month" IS NOT NULL AND "year" &gt;= 2000 AND "year" &lt;= 2010 AND hasCoordinate = TRUE AND NOT ARRAY_CONTAINS(issue, 'ZERO_COORDINATE') AND NOT ARRAY_CONTAINS(issue, 'COORDINATE_OUT_OF_RANGE') AND NOT ARRAY_CONTAINS(issue, 'COORDINATE_INVALID') AND NOT ARRAY_CONTAINS(issue, 'COUNTRY_COORDINATE_MISMATCH') AND specieskey IN (5232437,1311477,3003979) AND occurrenceStatus IN ('PRESENT') GROUP BY "year","month",specieskey,species, eeaCellCode, occurrenceStatus

 The dataset's 22023 records were derived from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054351-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ak7frh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is France",
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "TaxonKey is Lycaenidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39177 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054372-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/uzcdwc
title: Rohu family production 2025 as part of the WorldFish Carp Genetic Improvement Program

description: Generation 5 rohu families produced in 2025 that survived to the time of hapa stocking. Families were produced as part of the WorldFish Carp Genetic Improvement Program.
description: Type: Dataset; Sub-type(s): Experimental data
DOI: 10.60719/aphrc-2025-016
title: Evidence to catalyse food environment policy actions towards healthy diets and prevention of the double burden of malnutrition in Kenya (FEP- ACTION), Consumer perceptions on proposed front-of-pack labels for foods and drinks in Kenya; A qualitative study

description: Kenya lacks comprehensive policies for regulating the food environment, thus there is a high level of unhealthy food consumption. The goal of the Food Environment Policy-Action project is to build evidence and mobilize multi-stakeholder actions towards the development of a double-duty bundle of four food environment policies that prevent the consumption of unhealthy diets and promote the consumption of nutrient rich and energy-dense healthy foods.
Objective: This study aimed to explore consumers' perceptions and understanding of proposed Front of Pack Labelling symbols to be placed on foods and non-alcoholic beverages in Kenya and their insights into features that could influence the effectiveness of the symbols.
Study methods: We adopted a qualitative design using focus group discussions (FGDs) to collect data. Data collection was carried out in four counties in Kenya: Nairobi, Kisumu, Mombasa and Garissa. The four Counties were selected to represent different socio-economic contexts, varying access to supermarkets, and diverse consumer behaviours related to packaged food consumption. Data collection took place in October 2023. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse emerging themes for the qualitative data using Nvivo version 14.0. Three FoPLs were assessed: Red and Green (RG), Red and Green with icons (RGI) and the Black Warning label (WL) were tested with Kenyan consumers. Results showed that Kenyan consumers have varied perceptions about the proposed FoPL symbols. Majority of the participants found the black WL to be most visible and memorable citing its good blend of black and white colours. Although the RG and RGI symbols were also found to be eye-catching due to their bright colours, it also emerged that the colours caused confusion to the participants on what they mean. Most of the participants understood the WL compared to the RG and RGI because they found the additional text more educative. Generally, the WL was preferred as the symbol most likely to influence consumer purchase behaviours and hence unhealthy food consumption. All the three FoPLs tested were found to be culturally appropriate.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17431879
title: A Multifaceted View on Discrimination in Software Development Careers

description: This dataset contains anonymized quantitative and qualitative data used for an exploratory analysis of discrimination and workplace experiences among software developers. The data originate from a large-scale 2025 developer survey and have been processed to remove any personally identifying information.

The dataset includes:





Three Excel files summarizing qualitative analyses (e.g., discrimation factors, workplaces issues and negative impacts due to discrimination).




A ZIP archive containing raw survey response data from the organizers. 



All data have been cleaned and standardized for reproducibility.The dataset is intended to support further research on diversity, inclusion, and workplace equity in software engineering.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c77efw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 4075686 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "OccurrenceStatus" : [
 "is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 4075686 records were derived from 77413 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054355-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5284/1137119
title: Digital Archive from an Archaeological Evaluation at the Mount, Frome, Somerset, June 2024

description: The collection comprises site images, GIS data, and spreadsheets from an archaeological evaluation at land south of the Mount, Frome, Somerset. The works were carried out by Cotswold Archaeology in June 2024. The evaluation recorded a Late Mesolithic-Early Neolithic pit containing worked flints and domestic hearth waste. Part of a possible prehistoric ring ditch was also recorded. A further ditch, potentially pre-medieval in date, was also present. Three possible post-medieval quarry pits were also recorded.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pdd993
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10828 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ludwigia peploides",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-26.54232 25.6375, -26.54232 73.18401, 53.9877 73.18401, 53.9877 25.6375, -26.54232 25.6375))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Observation, Material sample)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10828 records from 361 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054373-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17431745
title: Global Cropland Soil Moisture dataset(2020-2022)

description: The SM dataset contains the soil moisture data of cultivated land worldwide during the period from 2020 to 2022. The unit is in cm3/cm3, with a time resolution of daily and a spatial resolution of 10000 meters.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17430150
title: Global Cropland Soil Moisture dataset(2020-2022)

description: The SM dataset contains the soil moisture data of cultivated land worldwide during the period from 2020 to 2022. The unit is in cm3/cm3, with a time resolution of daily and a spatial resolution of 10000 meters.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29641433.v1
title: Experimental data on VOCs emitted by dominant fresh-water algae detected by Vocus PTR-ToF-MS.zip

description: The chemical profile and emission rates of VOCs emitted from a dominant fresh-water algae under various culture conditions are detected by Vocus PTR-ToF-MS and described in detail in this research from Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q3957a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1723 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Geometry POLYGON((52.98271 -14.87035,169.18461 -14.87035,169.18461 59.74507,52.98271 59.74507,52.98271 -14.87035))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Rotala indica"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1723 records from 83 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054374-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.39g4rf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 168203 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is France",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Faxonius rusticus, Portunus segnis, Asterias amurensis, Axis axis, Cervus nippon, Rattus norvegicus, Sciurus carolinensis, Tamias sibiricus, Callosciurus finlaysonii, Mulinia lateralis, Cipangopaludina chinensis, Acridotheres cristatellus, Acridotheres tristis, Branta canadensis, Corvus splendens, Oxyura jamaicensis, Psittacula krameri, Pycnonotus cafer, Pycnonotus jocosus, Threskiornis aethiopicus, Arthurdendyus triangulatus, Bipalium kewense, Obama nungara, Platydemus manokwari, Channa argus, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Misgurnus bipartitus, Morone americana, Fundulus heteroclitus, Plotosus lineatus, Lampropeltis getula, Graptemys, Pseudemys, Brachyponera chinensis, Vespa mandarinia, Vespa orientalis, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis richteri, Wasmannia auropunctata)",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 168203 records from 1920 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054349-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.