cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0mp53bj
title: CIL:35741, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP-tagged SIC1. 
 
 SIC1 is an inhibitor of Cdc28-Clb kinase complexes that controls G1/S phase transition, preventing premature S phase and ensuring genomic integrity; phosphorylation targets Sic1p for SCF(CDC4)-dependent turnover; functional homolog of mammalian Kip1
 
These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35740-35759. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
description: Time-lapse images were collected on a DeltaVision system (Olympus IX71) with 60x/1.42 NA objective at 5 minute intervals. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
DOI: 10.6075/j0902307
title: CIL:1440, Oryctolagus cuniculus, skeletal muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Rabbit psoas skeletal muscle fibers were held at constant length and rigor induced by immersion in glycerol. The fibers were quick-frozen by contact with a liquid helium- cooled copper block in a Heuser-type cryopress, and freeze-etched in a Balzers 400 freeze fracture machine. The sample was then rotary-replicated with Pt-C at 24 degrees and visualized in a JEOL 100CX2 transmission electron microscope operated at 100 kev.

Images were recorded on Kodak 4489 film at 68,000x magnification. Stereo pairs were taken at +5 and -5 degrees. Films were scanned with a 20 micrometer pixel spacing on a Nikon Coolscan 9000ED scanner.

Stereo pair with CIL:1439.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: isolated subcellular component
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); wide-field detection; widefield illumination; illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density; elevation
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0ww7g9z
title: CIL:37198, Cavia porcellus, pancreatic cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: osmium tetroxide fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
description: Transmission electron micrograph of mitochondria and mitochondrial granules from guinea pig pancreas. The use of osmium tetroxide as a fixative for electron microscopy was first described by Dr. Palade at the Rockefeller. Another major advance in fixation for electron microscopy was done at Yale by David Sabatini who described the use of glutaraldehyde which not only preserved ultrastructure, but enzymatic activities which opened up the possibility of EM localization of enzymatic function in cells. Image made available by James D. Jamieson and the Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine.
description: References:
Palade, G.E. 1952. J. Exp. Med. 95:285-298.
Palade, G.E. 1952. Anat. Rec. 114:427-451.
Sabatini, D.D, K. Bensch and R.J. Barrnett. 1963. J. Cell. Bio. 17:19-58. 
Original 3.25 in. x 4 in. lantern slides were scanned at 600dpi. Original magnification X24,500.
DOI: 10.6075/j0jm291j
title: CIL:45813, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
description: Plate 24758 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
DOI: 10.6075/j0028qq8
title: CIL:13182, Haemanthus katharinae, endosperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Dividing cells from the liquid endosperm of the lily Haemanthus katherinae were fixed with paraformaldehye, embedded in epoxy, 0.5 micrometer sections prepared, and stained with uranyl magnesium acetate. Images were obtained with the Wisconsin high voltage TEM at 1MEV. For this micrograph of chromosomes at anaphase, the grid was tilted to 60 degrees. A similar micrograph tilted to 40 degrees is grouped with this image, making a stereo pair that provides an oblique 3D view.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: elastic scattering of electrons
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j05t3j4t
title: CIL:50650, Homo sapiens, Umbilical vein endothelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells stained initially for nuclei with DAPI (blue) and for vascular endothelial cadherin (red).
description: Image was acquired with a 40x lens of an Olympus BX60 fluorescence microscope. ImageJ merge channels function was used to generate the image. Nuclei-stained blue regions replaced with red and vascular endothelial cadherin-stained red regions replaced with cyan for clarity.
description: Preparation: Cells plated on a 0.2% gelatin-coated chamber slide 
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody; 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)
DOI: 10.6075/j0n0161n
title: CIL: 52098, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
DOI: 10.6075/j0q81cpm
title: CIL: 53016, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Image 2, z=4 from SC_028
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
DOI: 10.6075/j0qf8rsw
title: CIL:36567, Xenopus laevis, fertilized egg. In Cell Image Library

description: This image is part of a large data set of Xenopus laevis eggs imaged at various times post fertilization (the first number of the file name corresponds minutes, eg 30_2 is 30 min post fertilization). The embryos are stained for alpha-tubulin (green) using a directly labeled B-5-1-2 antibody and DNA (red).
description: Preparation: methanol fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: labeled primary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Images collected on a Zeiss LSM 710 confocal with a 10X 0.3 NA objective using 561 and 633 laser lines.
DOI: 10.6075/j0697360
title: CIL: 54447, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: 5 um sections of FFPE prefrontal cortex tissue from post-mortem, human non-symptomatic donor labeled for hematoxylin and eosin.
description: Imaging mode: bright-field microscopy
Visualization methods: hematoxylin and eosin
description: Pathology load assessment of de-identified, human, post-mortem Alzheimer's disease and age-matched non-symptomatic donor prefrontal cortex brain tissue. We used these imaging data to inform donor stratification when we generated a large single nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) dataset. Given we generated both imaging and snRNA-seq datasets the same location/piece of tissue for each donor, this gives us an unprecedented platform to evaluate cell type/subpopulation transcriptomes and relate them directly to their respective tissue microenvironments.
DOI: 10.6075/j0rn36r9
title: CIL:35407, Drosophila melanocephala, salivary gland. In Cell Image Library

description: Salivary glands were dissected, exposed to 0.07 M KCl, fixed in 3:1 acetic acid:ethanol and squashed in 50% acetic acid. Slides were frozen in liquid nitrogen, the cover slip removed, and the slide immersed in 1% uranyl acetate for 5 min followed by dehydration in ethanol and transfer to amyl acetate. 2% parlodion in amyl acetate was spread over the slide and allowed to air dry. Areas for observation were scored, released by water immersion, picked up on formvar-coated grids and observed with the Wisconsin HVEM at 1 MeV. See Ris, H 1981 Stereoscopic Electron Microscopy of chromosomes. Meth Cell Biol 22:77-96; Ris, H 1978 Preparation of chromatin and chromosomes for electron microscopy. Meth Cell Biol 18:229-246.
description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue; coagulating-fixative fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue; chromosome squash
Item type: film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: High Voltage (1MeV) TEM image of a squash preparation of polytene chromosomes from salivary gland of 3rd instar larva of Drosophila melanogaster showing the band-interband organization.
DOI: 10.6075/j0x34wqj
title: CIL:2194, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j00k2756
title: CIL:28235, Escherichia coli. In Cell Image Library

description: This simulation shows a dynamic molecular model of the bacterial cytoplasm, giving us a spectacular glimpse of the crowded conditions of the interior of a cell over a brief 15-microsecond time span. The model includes 50 of the most abundant types of macromolecules reported in Escherichia coli, for a total concentration of 275g/L.

This "steric energy" simulation shows a model of macromolecular diffusion based on Brownian dynamics and steric interactions between the molecules. This can be compared the the "full energy" model that also includes electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions.
description: Item type: animation
Data qualification: ANIMATIONS
DOI: 10.6075/j0r21027
title: CIL:13546, Homo sapiens, epithelial cell, cervical carcinoma. In Cell Image Library

description: Anti-Tn staining (green) localizes away from the Golgi (Giantin) (gray) and into punctate cytoplasmic structures in HeLa cells after EGF treatment for 4h. Helix Pomatia Lectin (HPL) (red) staining is also redistributed upon stimulation with EGF. The Tn antigen refers to terminal α-linked N-acetyl galactosamine residues (GalNAc) linked to Ser or Thr residues. HPL binds various glycans but the Tn antigen in particular. HeLa cells were serum starved overnight in DME (noFBS) and then treated with human recombinant EGF (100 ng/ml; Sigma-Aldrich) for 4h. Cells were fixed for 10 min (4% paraformaldehyde) and permeabilized (0.2% Triton X-100). Primary antibody staining followed the manufacturer's instructions. Cells were subsequently stained for 15–30 min with secondary Alexa Fluor–conjugated antibodies (Alexa 488 for anti-Tn antigen, Alexa 594 for anti-Giantin). Hoechst (blue) and Alexa 647-conjugated-HPL was added during secondary antibody incubations. Cells were mounted onto glass slides using FluorSave (Merck) and imaged at room temperature using an inverted FluoView confocal microscope (model IX81; Olympus) with fluorescence excitation at 488 nm, 561 nm, and 633 nm and either a 60x objective (U Plan Super Apochromatic [UPLSAPO]; NA 1.35) or 100x objective (UPLSAPO; NA 1.40) using Immersol oil. Microscope coupled with a CCD camera (model FVII). Images were acquired and processed using Olympus FV10-ASW software. Image corresponds to Fig 1F in J Cell Biol. 189: 843-858. 2010. Images in Fig 1 include CIL#s 13543, 13544, 13545, 13546.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence microscopy
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; distribution of epitope; compartmentalization of stain or label
Visualization methods: Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 488; primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody; Helix pomatia agglutinin; Hoechst
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
DOI: 10.6075/j00g3hvt
title: CIL:13881, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Tem1-CAAX (green) is targeted away from spindle pole bodies in wild-type cells (CIL# 13880) but can also still localize to the SPB (this image). The CAAX motif from Ras2 targets proteins to the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. tem1Δ::GAL-UPL-TEM1 cells expressing eGFP-TEM1-CAAX from a CEN plasmid were grown on 2% raffinose/2% galactose and transferred to 2% glucose medium prior to image capture. A differential interference contrast (DIC) image is also shown. The tem1Δ::GAL1-UPL-TEM1 strain allows for the rapid, conditional depletion of Tem1. UPL, which stands for ubiquitin-proline-LacI, acts as a destabilizing module that permits rapid degradation of appended proteins. Image is Fig S5D, top panels, in J Cell Biol. (2011) 192: 599-614. Images in Fig S5 include CIL # 13880, 13881.
description: Cells (MATa tem1::GAL-UPL-TEM1-TRP1 pRS316::eGFP-TEM1-CAAX) were fixed in 2.5% formaldehyde for 10 min, washed twice, and resuspended in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 6.4. Cells were then fixed for 10 min in 80% ethanol and resuspended in 1 mg/ml DAPI. Imaging was performed at 25C using a Leica DM6000 microscope equipped with a 100x/1.40 NA oil immersion objective lens, A4, L5, and TX2 filters, and a digital CCD camera (DFC350, Leica). Pictures were processed with LAS AF (Leica) and ImageJ software.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; ethanol fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: widefield illumination; fluorescence microscopy; differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
DOI: 10.6075/j0416w59
title: CIL:18458, damselfly, flight muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Most images show fractures through the outer membrane of mitochondria and SR/T tubules of dyads nestled in long grooves of the mitochondrial surface. All leaflets of the membranes appear in the images. This image is part of the group image CFA00512. TEM magnifications is not available for this image. The negative film was scanned at LBL then reduced in size for upload. Scan step size is 6.3 micron, then reduced in size 4X for upload, for an effective pixel size of 25 micron. Technical details: Heads and tail removed, thorax bisected and immersed in 3% glutaraldehyde buffered in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer. pH 7.2. stored at 4C for several days. Muscle dissected out. Infiltrated in 30% glycerol in water. Frozen in liquid nitrogen cooled Freon, fractured in Balzers 400 Freeze-fracture, shadowed with platinum at 45o angle. Replicas were cleaned with Clorox (to remove tissue and with either sulfuric acid or NaOH to try removing the tracheolae. Replicas examined in a Philips 410 Microscope. Reference for these images: 
Takekura, H. and Franzini-Armstrong C. The structure of Ca2+ release units in arthropod body muscle indicates an indirect mechanism for excitation-contraction coupling. Biophys. J. 83, 83, 2742-2753, 2002.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: unembedded tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: digitized negative film
Data qualification: Raw
DOI: 10.6075/j0930s8c
title: CIL:2780, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 8 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.