cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j06d5rmh
title: CIL:47371, Staphylococcus aureus, neutrophil, endothelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Mice were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine, and then subcutaneous tissue on a dorsal flap was exteriorized. GFP staphylococcus aureus beads were inserted. Antibodies were injected into the vasculature to label neutrophils (red) and endothelial cells (blue). Blocking antibodies against the molecule Mac1 were administered after 2 hours of infection.
description: Relation to intact cell: intact cells-in vivo imaging
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Source of contrast: antibody labelling
Processing history: Converted from volocity to .avi
description: Visualization of neutrophil recruitment in capillaries proximal to agarose beads. (Figure 5 - Venular data)
DOI: 10.6075/j0610z7c
title: CIL:35481, Homo sapiens, hepatocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Tripolar mitosis in liver cancer cell line. Normally, dividing cells form a single metaphase plate of paired chromosomes which are pulled apart by opposing microtubule spindles. This sequence shows projections at 10 degree increments of a tripolar division at anaphase.
 Note that the z-series designation in the annotation is incorrect, but the software currently lacks an angular series option. 
 This image group includes other series and a 3D surface representation.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: Fluorescein (FITC)
Processing history: volume rendering
Data qualification: Processed
description: HuH-7 cells are an immortalized cultured cell line derived from hepatic carcinoma. Cells were grown on 1.5 glass coverslips, fixed with formaldehyde and glutareldehyde, extracted, and labeled for fluorescence microscopy with commercial antibodies to alpha- or beta-tubulin and propidium iodide. The coverslip was mounted on a slide in PBS and glycerol with n-propyl gallate as an antifading agent. Imaging was performed with a BioRad MRC 600 laser scanning confocal microscope with a Kr/Ar laser with lines at 488 and 568 nm. The microscope was a fixed tube length Nikon Diaphot with 60X N.A. 1.4 phase 3 optics. Z series was collected at 0.2 um step sizes. The original XY spatial scale has been lost. The projections shown here are maximum pixel projections performed by the 3D projection method in NIH-Image running on a Macintosh 68000 processor based computer.
DOI: 10.6075/j0p55n4x
title: CIL: 53293, Homo sapiens, Anucleated structure. In Cell Image Library

description: CD31 immunohistochemsitry
description: Intra-alveolar amylacea body (contact to alveolar wall), CD31+ peripheral membrane, adherennt CD31+ monocyte/macrophage
description: Imaging mode: recorded image
Visualization methods: microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0m32v8r
title: CIL: 52298, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Tile x=4, y=1, z=21 from BL_024216_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
DOI: 10.6075/j07943w4
title: CIL:1584, Gallus gallus gallus, early embryonic cell, cardiac muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Item type: charge coupled device (CCD)
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: Alexa Fluor 546
description: Cultured chicken embryonic cardiomyocyte fixed and stained for alpha-actinin using a monoclonal antibody and Alexa-546 as a secondary fluorescent antibody. Imaged by widefield epifluorescence on a Zeiss Axioplan microscope with a 63x objective. Image taken with a Hamamatsu Orca-ER CCD camera. Scale bar is 6um.
DOI: 10.6075/j0nc6029
title: CIL:40475, Homo sapiens, epidermoid carcinoma. In Cell Image Library

description: Single slice confocal images representing one optical slice of a cell stained for the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) antibody HPA027586 (shown in green). HPA027586 is a polycolonal Anti-CGN antibody that is mainly localized to cell junctions. The cells are also stained with reference markers in order to facilitate the annotation of the subcellular distribution of the protein targeted by the HPA antibody. The following probes/organelles are used as references; (i) DAPI for the nucleus (blue) AND (ii) anti-tubulin antibody as internal control and marker of microtubules (red).
description: The use of data and images from this site in publications and presentations is permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

The publication and/or presentation are solely for informational and non-commercial purposes.

The source of the data and/or image is referred to this site (www.proteinatlas.org) and/or the above publication is cited.
description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue; permeabilized tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
DOI: 10.6075/j07w69sw
title: CIL:47397, Staphylococcus aureus. In Cell Image Library

description: Visualization of lesions 48 hours after infection. (Figure 5 - Images of tissue lesions)
description: Mice were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine, and then subcutaneous tissue on a dorsal flap was exteriorized. GFP staphylococcus aureus beads were inserted. Antibodies were injected into the vasculature to label neutrophils (red) and endothelial cells (blue). Blocking antibodies against the molecule Mac1 were administered after 2 hours of infection.
description: Relation to intact cell: intact cells-in vivo imaging
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Source of contrast: antibody labelling
Processing history: Converted from volocity to .avi
DOI: 10.6075/j00z72tb
title: CIL: 52559, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Tile x=4, y=4, z=9 from BL32080_Myc_Terc
DOI: 10.6075/j0gh9hsw
title: CIL:36972, Xenopus laevis, CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata). In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: multi-photon microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EYFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Specifications of the custom built two-photon microscope, including the laser sources, signal amplification, PMT specifications, and YFP filter sets are described in: 
Ruthazer ES, Li J, Cline HT. 2006. Stabilization of axon branch dynamics by synaptic maturation. J Neurosci 26(13):3594-3603. 

The methods of cell transfection with electroporation can be found here: 
Bestman JE, Ewald RC, Chiu S-L, Cline HT. 2006. In vivo single-cell electroporation for transfer of DNA and macromolecules. Nat Protocols 1(3):1267-1272. 

Further explanation can be found here:
Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2008. The RNA binding protein CPEB regulates dendrite morphogenesis and neuronal circuit assembly in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):20494-20499.

Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2009. The Relationship between Dendritic Branch Dynamics and CPEB-Labeled RNP Granules Captured in Vivo. Front Neural Circuits 3:10.
description: This is IMAGE #2 (day 2) of a time lapse series contained with in this image group. It shows two neurons from the optic tectum of an albino Xenopus laevis tadpole CNS, stage 47. Autofluorescent pigment cells are visible in the superficial layers of the z-stack. 
 
 
 The images were acquired daily over 3 days and show dendritic arbor development and morphological plasticity of the dendritic arbor with branch additions and retractions.
 
 The cell was transfected with in vivo electroporation of plasmid DNA encoding eYFP ~24 hours before the first image was acquired. The intact, living tadpole was anesthetized, positioned under a glass coverslip and this image was taken directly through its transparent skin using a custom built two-photon microscope.
DOI: 10.6075/j03x85zb
title: CIL:40374, Drosophila melanogaster. In Cell Image Library

description: Images collected on a JEOL 1010 TEM.
For additional technical details see:
Webber, H.A, Howard, L., Bickeyl, S.E. 2004. The cohesion protein ORD is required for homologue bias during meiotic recombination. JCB Vol 164 (6): 819-829
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: This is a higher magnification image of CIL 40371. This is a higher magnification image of CIL 40371.
DOI: 10.6075/j0q23xtq
title: CIL:49198, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Plate 24296 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules. The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the cell-painting assay). This experiment consists of 375 plates in 384-well format, for a data set comprised of 988,994 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are approximately 5 million image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery. Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities. The experiment consists of 375 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.

The experiment consists of 375 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
DOI: 10.6075/j0qf8rgv
title: CIL:46069, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
description: Plate 26677 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
DOI: 10.6075/j0h99408
title: CIL:11627, Tetrahymena sp. SPE01, Elliptio crassidens, ciliated cell, ciliated epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: uranium compound; stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; Scanned print from negative
Data qualification: Processed
description: Figure 320 & 321 from Chapter 13 (Cilia and Flagella) of 'The Cell' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. The disposition of the dynein arms along the length of the doublets is studied to best advantage in dissociated cilia examined with negative staining. The upper figures show parts of three overlapping doublets from a demembranated cilium disintegrated in the presence of ATP. The second figure is a reinforced image of the same micrograph produced by a two-step linear translation. Free dynein arms can be seen projecting from the lowermost doublet at intervals of 24 nm along its length. Somewhat less clearly shown are arms bridging the interspaces between the three doublets. During active sliding, the space between doublets is considerably less than that usually seen in electron micrographs of thin cross sections. The microtubule sliding responsible for ciliary bending is believed to be due to attachment of arms on subunit A of one doublet to subunit B of the adjacent doublet followed by a conformational change resulting in arm deflection.
The second set of figures are a thin longitudinal section of a cilium showing the radial spokes joining subunit A of a doublet to a row of projections along one of the central pair of microtubules. The spokes occur in groups of three with a repeat of 86 nm. The second figure is a reinforced image of the same micrograph resulting from linear translation in steps corresponding to 86nm between successive exposures. A copy of the chapter is available on the ASCB's BioEDUCATE website.
DOI: 10.6075/j0hq3xvv
title: CIL:35955, damselfly, flight muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Negatives scanned at LBL then reduced in size for upload TEM magnifications not currently available. Scan step size is 6.3 micron, then reduced in size 4X for upload, for an effective pixel size of 25 micron.

Heads and tail were removed, the thorax was bisected and immersed in 100 mM KCl, 10 mM EDTA, 10 Triton X for a few hrs, to depolarize and skin the fibers, then maintained at -20 C in 50% glycerol in the same solution for several weeks to induce rigor by eliminating ATP. The muscle was gently homogenized in a waring blender in 0.9% NaCl. The fibrils were deposited on glass and sequentially fixed in 0.1% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer, rinsed in 100 mM ammonium acetate, treated with 1% uranyl acetate for 30 seconds, rinsed in 40% methanol and frozen in liquid nitrogen. The fibrils were freeze dried at -90 C for 30 minutes and rotary shadowed with platinum either at 25C or 45C in a Balzer's 400 freeze fracture. The glass was dissolved in hydrofluoric acid and the replicas were mounted on copper grids and examined in a Philips 410 Microscope.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: unembedded tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: digitized negative film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: The image shows the surface of the ribbon-like myofibrils, with some remnants of the SR attached mostly at the Z lines. The regular disposition of attached cross bridges is visible in many areas. Most images of this group show fractures through the outer membrane of mitochondria and SR/T tubules of dyads nestled in long grooves of the mitochondrial surface. All leaflets of the membranes appear in the images. 
 
References for the image: 
Loesser, K.E. and Franzini-Armstrong, C. A simple method for freeze-drying of macromolecules and macromolecular complexes. J. Struct. Biol. 103: 48-56, 1990. Bard, F., Franzini-Armstrong, C. and Ip W. Rigor cross bridges are double headed in fast muscle from crayfish. J. Cell Biol. 105: 2225-2234, 1987.
DOI: 10.6075/j00g3j58
title: CIL:2564, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 10 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0vt1rcw
title: CIL:1733, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 2 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j00p0zkj
title: CIL: 53004, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Image 1, z=13 from SC_028
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image