cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e9j29b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3074 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1945"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3074 records from 141 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013022-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2rryxp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002540-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eg2zkx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002539-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/2ikf8n
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_14.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/4le4e8
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_04.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/7zferv
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_02.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/hr5ozj
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_06.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/ivlliu
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_08.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/lg6xuv
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_09.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/m3xmo2
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_05.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/otq45h
title: Alvarez_DataNarrative.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/pyvmou
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_12.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/qkjrsn
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_13.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/taz11i
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_03.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/tjj45w
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_11.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/ucjpby
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_07.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/vb5neo
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_01.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/0wa6cr
title: Alvarez_InformedConsent.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/2y28c8
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_15.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/8ed3lv
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_16.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/9nktrk
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_19.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/dvnisu
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_17.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/fqugqa
title: README_Alvarez.txt
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/hy4m0u
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_20.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/lm4l8w
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_18.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/nvgqqx
title: Alvarez_InterviewQuestionnaire.pdf
DOI: 10.5064/f6fyziti/yj9kba
title: Alvarez_GhanaInterview_10.pdf
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tm8gdn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 616 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is one of (EOD – eBird Observation Dataset, iNaturalist Research-grade Observations)",
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-105.25096 -34.42031,4.25096 -34.42031,4.25096 9.42031,-105.25096 9.42031,-105.25096 -34.42031))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 616 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002543-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dkvzwr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-105.25270 -34.42031,4.25270 -34.42031,4.25270 9.42031,-105.25270 9.42031,-105.25270 -34.42031))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002541-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5519/qd.wetfz2i0
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (77224 records)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m3sf9e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002544-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15472/de14vi
title: Monitoreo Tití cabeciblanco en el Parque Natural Regional El Ceibal Mono Tití, Santa Catalina de Alejandría, Bolívar

description: El presente conjunto de datos consta de 187 registros biológicos de primates en el marco de las actividades de contención física y química, pesaje, toma de medidas morfométricas, tintura del pelaje, toma de muestras (fecales y de pelo) y evaluación médico-veterinaria, realizadas con fines de monitoreo permanente de grupos familiares de la especie. Se realizó la toma de información en los años 2019, 2021, 2022 y 2023 en el municipio de Santa Catalina, Bolívar.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ysdtm3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002546-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28726415
title: Datasets of "Neurosurgery and Artificial Intelligence: A Metric Analysis of Scopus-Indexed Original Articles (2014-2023)"

description: Introduction: A comprehensive analysis of artificial intelligence's (AI) integration into neurosurgery is vital to identify research priorities, address gaps, and inform strategies for equitable innovation. Objective: To conduct a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed (2014-2023) original articles at the intersection of AI and neurosurgery. Method: A descriptive metric study was conducted on 91 original articles, employing productivity, impact, and collaboration indicators. SciVal facilitated data extraction, while VOSviewer 1.6.11 enabled the mapping of co-authorship networks and keyword co-occurrence. IBM SPSS Statistics 27 was used to determine correlations between variables of interest (Kendall’s rank correlation coefficient, statistically significant for p &lt; 0.05). Results: The 91 articles accumulated 2,197 citations (24.1/article), reflecting rising productivity. Most highly cited works (2019–2023) were published in Q1 journals. Dominant neurosurgical areas included neuro-oncology (25.4%) and education (20.9%), with AI applications focused on diagnostic accuracy (20.9%) and predictive tools (17.6%). Citations correlated with author numbers (p = 0.007). World Neurosurgery led in publications (Ndoc = 11), while JAMA Network Open had the highest citations/article (88.7). Author, institutional, and country productivity correlated strongly with citations (p &lt; 0.001). Collaboration was universal (international: 29.7%, national: 53.8%, institutional: 16.5%). Conclusions: The analyzed scientific output exhibited a marked quantitative growth trend and high citation rates, with a predominant focus on leveraging AI to enhance diagnostic accuracy, particularly in neuro-oncology. Publications were concentrated in specialized, high-impact journals and predominantly originated from authors and institutions in high-income, technologically advanced Northern Hemisphere countries, where scientific collaboration played a foundational role in driving research advancements.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28726415.v1
title: Datasets of "Neurosurgery and Artificial Intelligence: A Metric Analysis of Scopus-Indexed Original Articles (2014-2023)"

description: Introduction: A comprehensive analysis of artificial intelligence's (AI) integration into neurosurgery is vital to identify research priorities, address gaps, and inform strategies for equitable innovation. Objective: To conduct a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed (2014-2023) original articles at the intersection of AI and neurosurgery. Method: A descriptive metric study was conducted on 91 original articles, employing productivity, impact, and collaboration indicators. SciVal facilitated data extraction, while VOSviewer 1.6.11 enabled the mapping of co-authorship networks and keyword co-occurrence. IBM SPSS Statistics 27 was used to determine correlations between variables of interest (Kendall’s rank correlation coefficient, statistically significant for p &lt; 0.05). Results: The 91 articles accumulated 2,197 citations (24.1/article), reflecting rising productivity. Most highly cited works (2019–2023) were published in Q1 journals. Dominant neurosurgical areas included neuro-oncology (25.4%) and education (20.9%), with AI applications focused on diagnostic accuracy (20.9%) and predictive tools (17.6%). Citations correlated with author numbers (p = 0.007). World Neurosurgery led in publications (Ndoc = 11), while JAMA Network Open had the highest citations/article (88.7). Author, institutional, and country productivity correlated strongly with citations (p &lt; 0.001). Collaboration was universal (international: 29.7%, national: 53.8%, institutional: 16.5%). Conclusions: The analyzed scientific output exhibited a marked quantitative growth trend and high citation rates, with a predominant focus on leveraging AI to enhance diagnostic accuracy, particularly in neuro-oncology. Publications were concentrated in specialized, high-impact journals and predominantly originated from authors and institutions in high-income, technologically advanced Northern Hemisphere countries, where scientific collaboration played a foundational role in driving research advancements.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z6tra8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002547-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.td3wxt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 635 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-80.53886 -23.34850,-22.15313 -23.34850,-22.15313 -0.00421,-80.53886 -0.00421,-80.53886 -23.34850))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 635 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002550-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sfnjbq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 44 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Capitophorus horni Börner, 1931",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 44 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002548-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mkb4cv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 97 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hyperomyzus carduellinus (Theobald, 1915)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 97 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002549-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15132861
title: Data and code associated with Shriver et al. 2025, Long-term tree population growth can predict woody encroachment patterns

description: Data and code associated with Shriver et al. 2025. Please see readme file for description of files.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15132862
title: Data and code associated with Shriver et al. 2025, Long-term tree population growth can predict woody encroachment patterns

description: Data and code associated with Shriver et al. 2025. Please see readme file for description of files.
DOI: 10.25574/42522
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 42522
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/a1284a7112e82f14adac1b55f1cb8175
title: StreamFRE: Benthic Organic Matter in Prieta Stream

description: Measurements of benthic organic matter (BOM) in Prieta Stream, as part of the Stream Flow Reduction Experiment (StreamFRE). Background: StreamFRE started in October 2016 with the goal of assessing the effects of droughts on stream ecosystems. The project is designed to assess the effect of flow reduction, the main effect of droughts on streams. We collected pre-manipulation data from October 2016 to September 2017, when Hurricanes Irma and Maria hit Puerto Rico. The project became a hurricane impact assessment from September 2017 to early 2022, when the flow reduction is scheduled to start. BOM is measured using corer samplers in pools and Surber samplers in riffles. Samples are collected monthly as part of our macroinvertebrate sampling.
 
 Support for this work was provided by grants BSR-8811902, DEB-9411973, DEB-9705814 , DEB-0080538, DEB-0218039 , DEB-0620910 , DEB-1239764, DEB-1546686, and DEB-1831952 from the National Science Foundation to the University of Puerto Rico as part of the Luquillo Long-Term Ecological Research Program. Additional support provided by the University of Puerto Rico and the International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kzd7kx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 185985 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-73.8827 11.30104,-73.96754 11.34731,-74.07123 11.35446,-74.22349 11.32618,-74.19121 11.27504,-74.13179 11.25933,-74.03838 11.26733,-73.98896 11.2939,-73.9244 11.26476,-73.8847 11.27504,-73.8827 11.30104))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 185985 records from 241 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002497-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s24ns5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 199977 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Aptenodytes patagonicus J.F.Miller, 1778"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 199977 records from 154 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002519-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rkdqrc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 115 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lachesis acrochorda (Garcia, 1896)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 115 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002551-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gum45y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "PublishingOrg is 28eb1a3f-1c15-4a95-931a-4af90ecb574d",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002554-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.762wu7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 226 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "TaxonKey is Solanum lycocarpum A.St.-Hil."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 226 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002555-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vtgsfn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 635 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-105.32424 -34.42031,4.32424 -34.42031,4.32424 9.42031,-105.32424 9.42031,-105.32424 -34.42031))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 635 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002556-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/ccad0e4541ede26efd7ceae4aa45e730
title: Effects of Fire Seasonality on Chihuahuan Desert Grasslands at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2007-2020)

description: Desert grassland vegetation is a key resource upon which rangelands in the southwestern US are built, and managing these ecosystems remains a critical challenge today. This experimental fire seasonality research project, in collaboration with the USFWS, USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station, and the Sevilleta LTER, is intended to provide land management agencies with information about vegetation recovery following fire under different seasonal conditions and burning treatments. This experimental research will enable the FWS to more effectively set project objectives for prescribed burning on the Sevilleta NWR to benefit not only wildlife habitat, but to better align the timing and intensity of fire to benefit the reestablishment of the dominant native grama grasses Bouteloua eriopoda and B. gracilis. Since its creation in 1973, management has been devoted to restoring the Sevilleta NWR to the natural conditions that might have been seen around the turn of the century. The Sevilleta NWR is an ideal place for research because climatic conditions, plant species composition and net primary production following wildfire have been well documented by the Sevilleta LTER. Additional experimental research is needed, however, to better inform managers about the timing and use of fire as an ecosystem restoration and management tool. This is an on-going, long-term experiment under the auspices of the Sevilleta LTER program.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w9b3ug
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 112 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Drepanosiphum oregonensis Granovsky, 1939",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 112 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002557-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ftfegz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "GadmGid is BRA.9_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002560-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4z8kf8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "GadmGid is one of (BRA.9_1, BRA.7_1, BRA.13_1)",
 "TaxonKey is Handroanthus albus (Cham.) Mattos"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002561-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w7bmxm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 394 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Meotica exilis (Knoch, 1806)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 394 records from 43 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002558-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4cs86m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 107463908 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Observation.org, Nature data from around the World"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 107463908 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002534-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sbk25d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 55061 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters 0.0-980.0",
 "GadmGid is GBR.1.36_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2010-2012"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 55061 records from 97 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002545-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.