cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4432712
title: Fon French Daily Dialogues Parallel Data

description: We aim to collect, clean, and store corpora of Fon and French sentences for Natural Language Processing researches including Neural Machine Translation, Named Entity Recognition, etc. for Fon, a very low-resourced and endangered African native language. Fon (also called Fongbe) is an African-indigenous language spoken mostly in Benin, Togo, and Nigeria - by about 2 million people. As training data is crucial to the high performance of a machine learning model, the aim of this project is to compile the largest set of training corpora for the research and design of translation and NLP models involving Fon. Through crowdsourcing, Google Form Surveys, we gathered and cleaned #25377 parallel Fon-French# all based on daily conversations. To the crowdsourcing, creation, and cleaning of this version have contributed: 1) Name: Bonaventure DOSSOU<br> Affiliation: MSc Student in Data Engineering, Jacobs University<br> Contact: femipancrace.dossou@gmail.com 2) Name: Ricardo AHOUNVLAME<br> Affiliation: Student in Linguistics<br> Contact: tontonjars@gmail.com 3) Name: Fabroni YOCLOUNON<br> Affiliation: Creator of the Label IamYourClounon<br> Contact: iamyourclounon@gmail.com 4) Name: BeninLangues<br> Affiliation: BeninLangues<br> Contact: https://beninlangues.com/ 5) Name: Chris Emezue<br> Affiliation: MSc Student in Mathematics in Data Science, Technical University of Munich<br> Contact: chris.emezue@gmail.com _______________________________________________________ To join as a contributor, please contact us at:<br> 1) https://twitter.com/bonadossou<br> 2) https://twitter.com/ChrisEmezue<br> 3) https://twitter.com/edAIOfficial<br> Or contact Bonaventure Dossou (femipancrace.dossou@gmail.com), Chris Emezue (chris.emezue@gmail.com)<br> _______________________________________________________ Clavier Fongbé (WebView): https://bonaventuredossou.github.io/clavierfongbe/ (Made by Bonaventure Dossou)<br> Clavier Fongbé (Mobile Android Version): https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fulbertodev.clavierfongbe&hl=en&gl=US (Fabroni Yoclounon, Bonventure Dossou et. al.)
description: Please cite the following papers: <br><br>@article{2103.08052, Author = {Bonaventure F. P. Dossou and Chris C. Emezue}, Title = {Crowdsourced Phrase-Based Tokenization for Low-Resourced Neural Machine Translation: The Case of Fon Language}, Year = {2021}, Eprint = {arXiv:2103.08052}, Howpublished = {African NLP, EACL 2021}} <br><br> @inproceedings{emezue-dossou-2020-ffr, title = "{FFR} v1.1: {F}on-{F}rench Neural Machine Translation", author = " Dossou, Femi Pancrace Bonaventure and Emezue, Chris Chinenye", booktitle = "Proceedings of the The Fourth Widening Natural Language Processing Workshop", month = jul, year = "2020", address = "Seattle, USA", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.winlp-1.21", doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.winlp-1.21", pages = "83--87"}
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284514
title: Surgical reconstitution of the perineum after delivery: a qualitative study of a pedagogical practice

description: Abstract A pedagogical activity with Master’s Degree and Postgraduate students in Maternal Health and Obstetrics Nursing is described, applying principles of simulated practice in perineal suturing after delivery. This procedure causes a lot of insecurity and generates great anxiety in the students, when they start the internship in a delivery room. Objectives: to develop the psychomotor skills in students for perineal surgical reconstruction; increase students’ self-confidence to perform the procedure. Methodology: qualitative, with 2 moments of data collection applied to two courses. Questionnaire with open questions, focus group session and filming. Content analysis of the answers to the questions and verbatim of the focus group. Results: a close relationship was observed between simulation and skills development. Conclusion: the students emphasized the importance of the pedagogical activity in the acquisition of suturing skills, improving their self-confidence and reducing the initial anxiety. The use of the qualitative research allowed identifying the impact of the simulated practice on the development of the students’ skills and to identify aspects to be improved, contributing to the progress of pedagogical practices.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284519.v1
title: Use of photography in qualitative research in the health area: scoping review

description: Abstract This is a scoping review of which objective was to identify and to map the use of photography as a data collection technique in qualitative research in the health area. The research was guided by the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and presented according to the recommendations of PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. Qualitative studies in the health area that used photography as a data collection technique were included. In December 2018, data were collected from 12 databases, including articles, dissertations and theses. The data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The final sample consisted of 138 studies, published between 2001 and 2018, from 21 countries. Articles written by nursing researchers predominated in the sample. The main data collection techniques included photovoice, photo-elicitation and photography, mainly through the participation of adults and children. It was concluded that the main benefits of the photographic method are related to the encouragement of reflection and creativity, the break with formality during the interviews, the capture of subjective impressions and meanings and the strengthening of the participants’ engagement in the research.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284519
title: Use of photography in qualitative research in the health area: scoping review

description: Abstract This is a scoping review of which objective was to identify and to map the use of photography as a data collection technique in qualitative research in the health area. The research was guided by the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and presented according to the recommendations of PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. Qualitative studies in the health area that used photography as a data collection technique were included. In December 2018, data were collected from 12 databases, including articles, dissertations and theses. The data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The final sample consisted of 138 studies, published between 2001 and 2018, from 21 countries. Articles written by nursing researchers predominated in the sample. The main data collection techniques included photovoice, photo-elicitation and photography, mainly through the participation of adults and children. It was concluded that the main benefits of the photographic method are related to the encouragement of reflection and creativity, the break with formality during the interviews, the capture of subjective impressions and meanings and the strengthening of the participants’ engagement in the research.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4432711
title: Fon French Daily Dialogues Parallel Data

description: We aim to collect, clean, and store corpora of Fon and French sentences for Natural Language Processing researches including Neural Machine Translation, Named Entity Recognition, etc. for Fon, a very low-resourced and endangered African native language. Fon (also called Fongbe) is an African-indigenous language spoken mostly in Benin, Togo, and Nigeria - by about 2 million people. As training data is crucial to the high performance of a machine learning model, the aim of this project is to compile the largest set of training corpora for the research and design of translation and NLP models involving Fon. Through crowdsourcing, Google Form Surveys, we gathered and cleaned #25377 parallel Fon-French# all based on daily conversations. To the crowdsourcing, creation, and cleaning of this version have contributed: 1) Name: Bonaventure DOSSOU<br> Affiliation: MSc Student in Data Engineering, Jacobs University<br> Contact: femipancrace.dossou@gmail.com 2) Name: Ricardo AHOUNVLAME<br> Affiliation: Student in Linguistics<br> Contact: tontonjars@gmail.com 3) Name: Fabroni YOCLOUNON<br> Affiliation: Creator of the Label IamYourClounon<br> Contact: iamyourclounon@gmail.com 4) Name: BeninLangues<br> Affiliation: BeninLangues<br> Contact: https://beninlangues.com/ 5) Name: Chris Emezue<br> Affiliation: MSc Student in Mathematics in Data Science, Technical University of Munich<br> Contact: chris.emezue@gmail.com _______________________________________________________ To join as a contributor, please contact us at:<br> 1) https://twitter.com/bonadossou<br> 2) https://twitter.com/ChrisEmezue<br> 3) https://twitter.com/edAIOfficial<br> Or contact Bonaventure Dossou (femipancrace.dossou@gmail.com), Chris Emezue (chris.emezue@gmail.com)<br> _______________________________________________________ Clavier Fongbé (WebView): https://bonaventuredossou.github.io/clavierfongbe/ (Made by Bonaventure Dossou)<br> Clavier Fongbé (Mobile Android Version): https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fulbertodev.clavierfongbe&hl=en&gl=US (Fabroni Yoclounon, Bonventure Dossou et. al.)
description: Please cite the following papers: <br><br>@article{2103.08052, Author = {Bonaventure F. P. Dossou and Chris C. Emezue}, Title = {Crowdsourced Phrase-Based Tokenization for Low-Resourced Neural Machine Translation: The Case of Fon Language}, Year = {2021}, Eprint = {arXiv:2103.08052}, Howpublished = {African NLP, EACL 2021}} <br><br> @inproceedings{emezue-dossou-2020-ffr, title = "{FFR} v1.1: {F}on-{F}rench Neural Machine Translation", author = " Dossou, Femi Pancrace Bonaventure and Emezue, Chris Chinenye", booktitle = "Proceedings of the The Fourth Widening Natural Language Processing Workshop", month = jul, year = "2020", address = "Seattle, USA", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.winlp-1.21", doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.winlp-1.21", pages = "83--87"}
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284522
title: Health education and the municipal health network: practices of nutritionists

description: Abstract Health education must be seen as an instrument used to promote quality of life. The objective of this study was to evaluate health education practices of nutritionists in a municipal health network. This is a qualitative study using Grounded Theory. Interviews and observation of educational activities were carried out. The use of materials was evaluated, together with attempts to engage the service users. Five analysis categories were applied. The intention of raising awareness and changing habits highlights the preference of professionals toward actions that are articulated and consistent with reality. Productivity valorization, insufficient training, and lack of physical structure were mentioned as restrictions. Most respondents did not evaluate results; they believe in sharing knowledge as a process that transforms reality; and defend the multidisciplinary approach and care by putting the concepts of integrality and equity into practice. The nutritionists’ concepts of health education guide their professional performance, as they reflect the perspectives of the educational practices adopted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284522.v1
title: Health education and the municipal health network: practices of nutritionists

description: Abstract Health education must be seen as an instrument used to promote quality of life. The objective of this study was to evaluate health education practices of nutritionists in a municipal health network. This is a qualitative study using Grounded Theory. Interviews and observation of educational activities were carried out. The use of materials was evaluated, together with attempts to engage the service users. Five analysis categories were applied. The intention of raising awareness and changing habits highlights the preference of professionals toward actions that are articulated and consistent with reality. Productivity valorization, insufficient training, and lack of physical structure were mentioned as restrictions. Most respondents did not evaluate results; they believe in sharing knowledge as a process that transforms reality; and defend the multidisciplinary approach and care by putting the concepts of integrality and equity into practice. The nutritionists’ concepts of health education guide their professional performance, as they reflect the perspectives of the educational practices adopted.
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/oiajvo/qz16px
title: snow_specific_area.tif

description: SICE version: Cloud removed, PPGC, SNAP7, pySICEv1.4
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284526
title: Prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycemia prevalence in adults and associated factors, Health National Survey

description: Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycemia in Brazilian adults, according to different diagnostic criteria, and establish associated factors to its occurrence. We analyzed the National Health Survey laboratory data collected from 2014 to 2015. The prevalence of the conditions was calculated according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) diagnostic criteria based on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7%-6.4%, and the World Health Organization (WHO) 6-6.4%, among those without criteria for diabetes. Crude and adjusted prevalence rates (PR) and 95% CI were calculated using Poisson regression with robust variance. The prevalence of prediabetes by ADA and WHO criteria was 18.5 and 7.5%, respectively. We observed a gradient of increased prevalence by the age of the population and risk factors, like arterial hypertension, obesity, elevated waist circumference, and low HDL cholesterol levels. Less educated people and the self-declared black had a higher prevalence. This study pointed out a range from 7.5 to 18.5% of Brazilian adults with prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycemia and identified a risk score to this condition’s occurrence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284526.v1
title: Prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycemia prevalence in adults and associated factors, Health National Survey

description: Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycemia in Brazilian adults, according to different diagnostic criteria, and establish associated factors to its occurrence. We analyzed the National Health Survey laboratory data collected from 2014 to 2015. The prevalence of the conditions was calculated according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) diagnostic criteria based on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7%-6.4%, and the World Health Organization (WHO) 6-6.4%, among those without criteria for diabetes. Crude and adjusted prevalence rates (PR) and 95% CI were calculated using Poisson regression with robust variance. The prevalence of prediabetes by ADA and WHO criteria was 18.5 and 7.5%, respectively. We observed a gradient of increased prevalence by the age of the population and risk factors, like arterial hypertension, obesity, elevated waist circumference, and low HDL cholesterol levels. Less educated people and the self-declared black had a higher prevalence. This study pointed out a range from 7.5 to 18.5% of Brazilian adults with prediabetes and intermediate hyperglycemia and identified a risk score to this condition’s occurrence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284534.v1
title: Association between parental supervision and sedentary behavior and physical inactivity and among Brazilian adolescents

description: Abstract The scope of this study was to assess the association between parental supervision and sedentary behavior and physical inactivity among Brazilian adolescents. Data of 102,072 students attending 9th grade from public and private school gathered in the 2015 Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) were used. Adolescents were sedentary and physical inactive when they spent ≥3 hours/day sitting and practiced less then 60min/day of physical activity, respectively. Frequency of parental supervision (never, sometimes, always) was assessed through checking school homework, knowledge about what the adolescents do in their free time and understanding their problems. Logistic regression was applied and duly adjusted for sociodemographic variables. Among the adolescents, 56.3% were sedentary and 78.1% were inactive. Checking school homework was associated with lower odds of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior. Knowing what adolescents did in their free time and inspecting their belongings was associated with lower odds of physical inactivity. The understanding of problems by parents/guardians was associated with lower odds of sedentary behavior. The conclusion drawn is that greater parental supervision is associated with less physical inactivity and less sedentary behavior.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284529
title: Violence and vulnerability of the Community Health Worker in the territory: implications for tackling COVID-19

description: Abstract The scope of the study was to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 and social vulnerability variables in Fortaleza, as well as to verify the influence of violence on the work of the Community Health Worker (ACS) and the implications for tackling COVID-19. Primary quantitative data (e.g., questionnaires with the ACS) and secondary data (e.g., HDI, homicide, illiteracy, Bolsa Família [PBF] coverage and Family Health Strategy [ESF] coverage) were used. There was a relationship between COVID-19 and indicators of social vulnerability, where cases had a negative relationship with HDI and illiteracy; and deaths had a positive relationship with the homicide rate and PBF coverage. Regions with high death rates due to COVID-19 and social vulnerability have greater FHS coverage and less home visits by the CHA. The latter’s role in tackling COVID-19 is limited by the violence in the territory. The thorough performance of the ACS in confronting this pandemic is dependent on intersectoral policies. Thus, the creation of a policy to tackle COVID-19 with the participation of the ACS needs to consider intersectoral actions for curtailing and preventing violence in the territory, in addition to adequate training in the prevention and detection of COVID-19.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284531
title: Inequalities on coverage of prenatal assistance in Brazil: a nationwide study

description: Abstract This article aims to evaluate the coverage and inequalities in prenatal assistance. Data from the Brazilian National Health Survey cross-sectional study in 2013. Prenatal assistance assessed through indicators: counseling, guidance received, procedures, and exams performed during the pregnancy. An asset index constructed, the Slope Index of Inequality (SII) and Concentration Index (CIX) were used to measure. About 90% received counseling on healthy eating, not smoking and drinking, 80% not to use dye/hair straightening, and all the advice. Approximately 70% received guidance on delivery and signs of risk and 83.4% for breastfeeding and 60% all the guidelines. About 80% had the measure of pressure and weight checked, the measure of the abdomen and the auscultation of the heart of the baby, only 36.7% had their breasts examined e 33.4% all procedures performed. More than 90% held for HIV and urine and 77.9% for syphilis, 81.4% of women have carried out all the exams and 21.7% all the indicators. No significant absolute differences (SII) found. CIX evidenced in counseling for healthy eating and guidance for breastfeeding. There were no marked inequalities in prenatal assistance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284534
title: Association between parental supervision and sedentary behavior and physical inactivity and among Brazilian adolescents

description: Abstract The scope of this study was to assess the association between parental supervision and sedentary behavior and physical inactivity among Brazilian adolescents. Data of 102,072 students attending 9th grade from public and private school gathered in the 2015 Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) were used. Adolescents were sedentary and physical inactive when they spent ≥3 hours/day sitting and practiced less then 60min/day of physical activity, respectively. Frequency of parental supervision (never, sometimes, always) was assessed through checking school homework, knowledge about what the adolescents do in their free time and understanding their problems. Logistic regression was applied and duly adjusted for sociodemographic variables. Among the adolescents, 56.3% were sedentary and 78.1% were inactive. Checking school homework was associated with lower odds of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior. Knowing what adolescents did in their free time and inspecting their belongings was associated with lower odds of physical inactivity. The understanding of problems by parents/guardians was associated with lower odds of sedentary behavior. The conclusion drawn is that greater parental supervision is associated with less physical inactivity and less sedentary behavior.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284531.v1
title: Inequalities on coverage of prenatal assistance in Brazil: a nationwide study

description: Abstract This article aims to evaluate the coverage and inequalities in prenatal assistance. Data from the Brazilian National Health Survey cross-sectional study in 2013. Prenatal assistance assessed through indicators: counseling, guidance received, procedures, and exams performed during the pregnancy. An asset index constructed, the Slope Index of Inequality (SII) and Concentration Index (CIX) were used to measure. About 90% received counseling on healthy eating, not smoking and drinking, 80% not to use dye/hair straightening, and all the advice. Approximately 70% received guidance on delivery and signs of risk and 83.4% for breastfeeding and 60% all the guidelines. About 80% had the measure of pressure and weight checked, the measure of the abdomen and the auscultation of the heart of the baby, only 36.7% had their breasts examined e 33.4% all procedures performed. More than 90% held for HIV and urine and 77.9% for syphilis, 81.4% of women have carried out all the exams and 21.7% all the indicators. No significant absolute differences (SII) found. CIX evidenced in counseling for healthy eating and guidance for breastfeeding. There were no marked inequalities in prenatal assistance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14284529.v1
title: Violence and vulnerability of the Community Health Worker in the territory: implications for tackling COVID-19

description: Abstract The scope of the study was to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 and social vulnerability variables in Fortaleza, as well as to verify the influence of violence on the work of the Community Health Worker (ACS) and the implications for tackling COVID-19. Primary quantitative data (e.g., questionnaires with the ACS) and secondary data (e.g., HDI, homicide, illiteracy, Bolsa Família [PBF] coverage and Family Health Strategy [ESF] coverage) were used. There was a relationship between COVID-19 and indicators of social vulnerability, where cases had a negative relationship with HDI and illiteracy; and deaths had a positive relationship with the homicide rate and PBF coverage. Regions with high death rates due to COVID-19 and social vulnerability have greater FHS coverage and less home visits by the CHA. The latter’s role in tackling COVID-19 is limited by the violence in the territory. The thorough performance of the ACS in confronting this pandemic is dependent on intersectoral policies. Thus, the creation of a policy to tackle COVID-19 with the participation of the ACS needs to consider intersectoral actions for curtailing and preventing violence in the territory, in addition to adequate training in the prevention and detection of COVID-19.