cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5517/ccvc0nv
title: CCDC 785157: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.Uchida, R.Eguchi, N.Mizuno|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|9930|doi:10.1002/anie.201005176
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccvn32n
title: CCDC 793881: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: C.Prasang, M.Stoelzel, S.Inoue, A.Meltzer, M.Driess|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|10002|doi:10.1002/anie.201005903
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccvn33p
title: CCDC 793882: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: C.Prasang, M.Stoelzel, S.Inoue, A.Meltzer, M.Driess|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|10002|doi:10.1002/anie.201005903
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccv2b9j
title: CCDC 776807: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.Licciulli, I.Thapa, K.AlBahily, I.Korobkov, G.Nikiforov, S.Gambarotta, R.Duchateau, R.Chevalier, K.Schuhen|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|9225|doi:10.1002/anie.201003465
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccv2pp8
title: CCDC 777160: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.Licciulli, I.Thapa, K.AlBahily, I.Korobkov, G.Nikiforov, S.Gambarotta, R.Duchateau, R.Chevalier, K.Schuhen|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|9225|doi:10.1002/anie.201003465
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccv2pq9
title: CCDC 777161: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.Licciulli, I.Thapa, K.AlBahily, I.Korobkov, G.Nikiforov, S.Gambarotta, R.Duchateau, R.Chevalier, K.Schuhen|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|9225|doi:10.1002/anie.201003465
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccv2prb
title: CCDC 777162: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.Licciulli, I.Thapa, K.AlBahily, I.Korobkov, G.Nikiforov, S.Gambarotta, R.Duchateau, R.Chevalier, K.Schuhen|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|9225|doi:10.1002/anie.201003465
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccv2psc
title: CCDC 777163: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.Licciulli, I.Thapa, K.AlBahily, I.Korobkov, G.Nikiforov, S.Gambarotta, R.Duchateau, R.Chevalier, K.Schuhen|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|9225|doi:10.1002/anie.201003465
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccv1bnv
title: CCDC 775857: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Che-Hsiu Shih, Chou-Fu Sheu, K.Kato, K.Sugimoto, Jungeun Kim, Yu Wang, M.Takata|2010|Dalton Trans.|39|9794|doi:10.1039/c0dt00470g
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccv2ptd
title: CCDC 777164: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.Licciulli, I.Thapa, K.AlBahily, I.Korobkov, G.Nikiforov, S.Gambarotta, R.Duchateau, R.Chevalier, K.Schuhen|2010|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|49|9225|doi:10.1002/anie.201003465
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccv1bpw
title: CCDC 775858: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Che-Hsiu Shih, Chou-Fu Sheu, K.Kato, K.Sugimoto, Jungeun Kim, Yu Wang, M.Takata|2010|Dalton Trans.|39|9794|doi:10.1039/c0dt00470g
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccts3qd
title: CCDC 767954: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: M.R.Bryce, M.A.Mazid, M.B.Hursthouse, S.J.Lamond|1990|University of Southampton, Crystal Structure Report Archive||1046|doi:10.5258/ecrystals//1046
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccwwdw0
title: CCDC 830703: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: B.Zarychta, J.Zaleski, J.Kyziol, Z.Daszkiewicz, C.Jelsch|2011|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.B:Struct.Sci.|67|250|doi:10.1107/S0108768111013140
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cctgl83
title: CCDC 758795: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: K.N.Lazarou, A.K.Boudalis, V.Psycharis, C.P.Raptopoulou|2011|Inorg.Chim.Acta|370|50|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2011.01.036
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cctgl94
title: CCDC 758796: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: K.N.Lazarou, A.K.Boudalis, V.Psycharis, C.P.Raptopoulou|2011|Inorg.Chim.Acta|370|50|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2011.01.036
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccwvy3r
title: CCDC 830245: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: K.Takao, M.Kato, S.Takao, A.Nagasawa, G.Bernhard, C.Hennig, Y.Ikeda|2010|Inorg.Chem.|49|2349|doi:10.1021/ic902225f
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccts3rf
title: CCDC 767955: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: I.A.Fallis, S.J.Coles, M.B.Hursthouse|2001|University of Southampton, Crystal Structure Report Archive||1044|doi:10.5258/ecrystals/1044
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w6dpf9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1565 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-8.38317 43.34587,-8.38429 43.34567,-8.38663 43.34431,-8.38717 43.3434,-8.38827 43.34147,-8.38801 43.341,-8.38784 43.33979,-8.38762 43.33852,-8.38761 43.33692,-8.38718 43.33663,-8.38671 43.33456,-8.38333 43.33472,-8.38125 43.3347,-8.37817 43.33498,-8.37739 43.33614,-8.37512 43.33771,-8.37292 43.33911,-8.37193 43.34066,-8.37145 43.34275,-8.372 43.34396,-8.38075 43.34647,-8.38172 43.34578,-8.38317 43.34587))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1565 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020107-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m68f5n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17772 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Penstemon digitalis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17772 records from 229 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067852-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18077551
title: GDPR Fines in Europe: Concentration, Enforcement Patterns, and Implications

description: This report analyzes the distribution of cumulative GDPR fines across European countries, revealing a highly concentrated enforcement landscape. Using publicly available GDPR enforcement data aggregated by country, the analysis shows that a small number of jurisdictions, most notably Ireland and Luxembourg, account for a disproportionate share of total monetary penalties.

 

Rather than reflecting uniform regulatory rigor across the EU and EEA, cumulative fines largely correspond to the jurisdictional authority of national regulators over multinational firms, particularly where corporate headquarters are located. A second tier of enforcement emerges in countries such as France, Germany, Spain, and Italy, while most European jurisdictions exhibit comparatively low cumulative fines.

 

The findings suggest that GDPR enforcement across Europe is structurally centralized rather than evenly distributed, raising important questions about regulatory harmonization, deterrence consistency, and the practical implementation of EU data protection law.

 

Keywords

GDPR, data protection, privacy enforcement, regulatory concentration, EU governance, compliance, fines

 

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

 

Version

1.0

 

Publication date

28.12.2025

 

Communities 

 



European Union

Law and Society

Digital Governance
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18077552
title: GDPR Fines in Europe: Concentration, Enforcement Patterns, and Implications

description: This report analyzes the distribution of cumulative GDPR fines across European countries, revealing a highly concentrated enforcement landscape. Using publicly available GDPR enforcement data aggregated by country, the analysis shows that a small number of jurisdictions, most notably Ireland and Luxembourg, account for a disproportionate share of total monetary penalties.

 

Rather than reflecting uniform regulatory rigor across the EU and EEA, cumulative fines largely correspond to the jurisdictional authority of national regulators over multinational firms, particularly where corporate headquarters are located. A second tier of enforcement emerges in countries such as France, Germany, Spain, and Italy, while most European jurisdictions exhibit comparatively low cumulative fines.

 

The findings suggest that GDPR enforcement across Europe is structurally centralized rather than evenly distributed, raising important questions about regulatory harmonization, deterrence consistency, and the practical implementation of EU data protection law.

 

Keywords

GDPR, data protection, privacy enforcement, regulatory concentration, EU governance, compliance, fines

 

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

 

Version

1.0

 

Publication date

28.12.2025

 

Communities 

 



European Union

Law and Society

Digital Governance
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bnmtck
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1005 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is Africa",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aquila nipalensis",
 "Year 1984-2003"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1005 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067853-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hwmhww
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13254 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pycnanthemum tenuifolium"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13254 records from 202 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067854-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2jba2c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2406 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Kenya",
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera leo"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2406 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067855-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kjyyse
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Perrottetia maxima"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067856-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16747873
title: Hydrodynamics particle tracking

description: 3D particle tracking model
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17794709
title: Hydrodynamics particle tracking

description: 3D particle tracking model
DOI: 10.21227/176q-5q04
title: "DashReStreamed"

description: "ToDo"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6kgmbq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 597688 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Carpinus betulus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 597688 records from 2474 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067838-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.snp6au
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 279 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Rubus adenotrichos",
 "Country is Ecuador",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 279 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045019-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hefefz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Rubus adenotrichos",
 "Country is Guatemala",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045020-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hvxwmt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Rubus adenotrichos",
 "Country is Honduras",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045021-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.26023/fvjy-gjc3-9w05
title: VORTEX2: Texas Tech University Sticknet Data. Version 1.0

description: This dataset includes the Mobile Sticknet Data collected during the two VORTEX2 field phases (i.e., 10 May 2009 to 13 June 2009 and 1 May 2010 to 15 June 2010). Data are available for 4 June (Deployment 2 only), 5 June, 9 June, and 11 June from the 2009 field campaign, and for 10 May, 18 May, 19 May, 25 May, 26 May, 7 June, 10 June, 11 June, and 13 June from the 2010 field campaign. The following files are include in this dataset: ddmmyyyy_Sticknet_data.tar -- tar file of data from all probes deployed on ddmmyyyy where dd is day, mm is month and yyyy is year the data were collected; ddmmyyyy_data_issues*.txt -- a list of known issues with the probes/data from this case; ddmmyyyy_summary*.txt -- summary statistics for the deployments. There are also two documentation files for Sticknet data: TTU_STICKNET_README.txt and TTU_STICKNET_README_2010.txt. Note that there were two deployments on 5 June 2009, and three deployments on 13 June 2010. The file names indicate the deployment number. Please see the readme documents for more information. Also see the related data set named Texas Tech University Sticknet Mass Test Data.
DOI: 10.26023/2eyf-zqk2-g01
title: VORTEX2: Texas Tech University Sticknet Mass Test Data. Version 1.0

description: This dataset includes the Mobile Sticknet Mass Test Data collected during the two VORTEX2 field phases (i.e., 10 May 2009 to 13 June 2009 and 1 May 2010 to 15 June 2010). The following files are include in this dataset: 2009_StickNet_MassTests.tar and 2010_StickNet_MassTests.tar which are the tar files of the data from StickNet mass tests (used to determine instrument bias, as discussed in the readme documents) and TTU_STICKNET_README_v2.txt and TTU_STICKNET_README_2010.txt which are the documentation files for the Sticknet data. Please see the readme documents for more information. Also see the related dataset named Texas Tech University Sticknet Data.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yntznu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 874578 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rodentia)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-30 30,0 30,0 60,-30 60,-30 30))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 874578 records from 1176 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045012-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4aa7ff
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 220 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Spondias purpurea",
 "Country is Ecuador",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 220 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045022-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.26023/xcqy-hyy0-410b
title: VORTEX2: SUNY Oswego Radiosonde Data. Version 1.0

description: This data set includes high vertical resolution (2-sec) soundings taken by the State University of New York - Oswego (SUNY-Oswego) mobile sounding system during the VORTEX2 field campaigns for 2009 and 2010. There are 10 soundings for the 2009 season (25 May through 7 June 2009) and 7 soundings for the 2010 season (24 May through 1 June 2010). These soundings are in the columnar ASCII EOL Sounding Composite format. A list of soundings by date and time is available in the documentation included with the dataset.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gyza9s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 155 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Spondias purpurea",
 "Country is El Salvador",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 155 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045023-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.