cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7294/29374535.v1
title: Complexity Scaling Laws - Model Training for 2D TSP

description: Datasets required for supervised fine-tuning. Only sol_20n_1280000t_?.npy chunks are required for model scaling (20n for 20-nodes), the remainder are needed for TSP node scaling.Recent work on neural scaling laws demonstrates that model performance scales predictably with compute budget, model size, and dataset size. In this work, we develop scaling laws based on problem complexity. We analyze two fundamental complexity measures: solution space size and representation space size. Using the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) as a case study, we show that combinatorial optimization promotes smooth cost trends, and therefore meaningful scaling laws can be obtained even in the absence of an interpretable loss. We then show that suboptimality grows predictably for fixed-size models when scaling the number of TSP nodes or spatial dimensions, independent of whether the model was trained with reinforcement learning or supervised fine-tuning on a static dataset. We conclude with an analogy to problem complexity scaling in local search, showing that a much simpler gradient descent of the cost landscape produces similar trends.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06773.v1
title: Survey of Consumer Attitudes and Behavior, June 1992
title: Version 1

description: This monthly survey series was undertaken to measure changes
 in consumer attitudes and expectations, to explain why such changes occur, and
 to evaluate how these changes relate to consumer decisions to save, borrow, or
 make discretionary purchases. This type of information is also used for
 forecasting changes in aggregate consumer behavior.
 Each monthly survey probes a different aspect of consumer
 confidence. Open-ended questions are asked concerning evaluations and
 expectations about personal finances, employment, price changes, and
 the national business situation. Additional questions probe buying
 intentions for automobiles and the respondent's appraisals of present
 market conditions for purchasing houses, automobiles, and other
 durables. Demographic information includes ethnic origin, sex, age,
and education.
description: National sample of dwelling units selected by area
probability sampling.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Survey of Consumer Attitudes and Behavior, June 1992
description: Population of the United States aged 18 and older in
households.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k2esq6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 63867 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Emberiza tahapisi A.Smith, 1836",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 63867 records from 47 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071871-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06831.v1
title: ABC News "Nightline" Hillary Clinton Poll #2, January 1996
title: Version 1

description: This special topic poll, conducted on January 19, 1996,
 sought respondents' views on First Lady Hillary Clinton and her
 handling of her job as First Lady. Those queried were asked whether
 they believed she was telling the truth regarding her involvement in
 the Whitewater real estate venture and the firing of the White House
 travel staff, and to what extent she was able to influence her
 husband, President Bill Clinton. The results of the poll were
 announced on the ABC television program "Nightline." Background
variables include sex and political party.
description: Households were selected by random-digit dialing. Within
 households, the respondent selected was the adult living in the household
who last had a birthday and who was at home at the time of the interview.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: ABC News "Nightline" Hillary Clinton Poll #2, January 1996
description: Adults 18 years old and older in the United States.
description: (1) This collection has not been processed by ICPSR
 staff. ICPSR is distributing the data and documentation for this
 collection in essentially the same form in which they were
 received. When appropriate, hardcopy documentation has been converted
 to machine-readable form and variables have been recoded to ensure
 respondents' anonymity. (2) The codebook is provided as a Portable
 Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe
 Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software,
 such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy
of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06831
title: ABC News "Nightline" Hillary Clinton Poll #2, January 1996
title: Archival Version

description: This special topic poll, conducted on January 19, 1996,
 sought respondents' views on First Lady Hillary Clinton and her
 handling of her job as First Lady. Those queried were asked whether
 they believed she was telling the truth regarding her involvement in
 the Whitewater real estate venture and the firing of the White House
 travel staff, and to what extent she was able to influence her
 husband, President Bill Clinton. The results of the poll were
 announced on the ABC television program "Nightline." Background
variables include sex and political party.
description: Households were selected by random-digit dialing. Within
 households, the respondent selected was the adult living in the household
who last had a birthday and who was at home at the time of the interview.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: ABC News "Nightline" Hillary Clinton Poll #2, January 1996
description: Adults 18 years old and older in the United States.
description: (1) This collection has not been processed by ICPSR
 staff. ICPSR is distributing the data and documentation for this
 collection in essentially the same form in which they were
 received. When appropriate, hardcopy documentation has been converted
 to machine-readable form and variables have been recoded to ensure
 respondents' anonymity. (2) The codebook is provided as a Portable
 Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe
 Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software,
 such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy
of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.me5rh7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3169 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "PublishingOrg is da86174a-a605-43a4-a5e8-53d484152cd3",
 "TaxonKey is Abies Mill."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3169 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071879-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07422.v3
title: Slave Hires, 1775-1865
title: Version 3

description: This study presents data pertaining to slave hiring
 transactions that occurred between 1775-1865 in eight states of the
 southern United States: Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South
 Carolina, Louisiana, Tennessee, Georgia, and Mississippi. The data
 were obtained from probate records on deposit in the Church of Jesus
 Christ of Latter-Day Saints Genealogical Society Library, Salt Lake
 City, Utah. Variables document the location of the hiring transaction
 and the period and rate of hire, as well as the hired slaves' age,
 sex, occupational skills, and condition of health. A related study is
 SLAVE SALES AND APPRAISALS, 1775-1865 (ICPSR 7421), also prepared by
Robert W. Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman.
description: Nonrandom convenience sample.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Slave Hires, 1775-1865
description: Slave hires in the southern United States (Maryland,
 Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Louisiana, Tennessee,
Georgia, and Mississippi) between 1775-1865.
description: Variable 5, recording "Year in which Hiring
 Transaction Occurred", has values ranging from 1785 to 1865, and value
0 for "year unknown".
DOI: 10.34847/nkl.14a91ynh
title: Maison medievale de Tolède CH_DO_
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07428.v1
title: Biographical Characteristics of Members of the United States Congress, 1789-1979
title: Version 1

description: This study provides background information as well as data
 on congressional careers and pre- and post-Congress political
 office-holding for all members of the First through Ninety-sixth
 Congresses of the United States. Background information includes state
 of birth, year of birth, relatives also serving in Congress, military
 service, private or public secondary education, college attended,
 major occupation, and longest held party affiliation. Office-holding
 variables document the last office held prior to and first office held
 immediately after congressional service at the municipal, county,
 state, and federal levels, with judicial offices treated
 separately. Data on the congressional career itself include the year
 first elected to Congress, number of years served in each chamber, and
 the reason for leaving Congress. The data for the period from 1789 to
 1960 were collected by Carroll R. McKibbin, University of
Nebraska. The data from 1961 to 1979 were prepared by ICPSR staff.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Biographical Characteristics of Members of the United States Congress, 1789-1979
description: All members of the First through Ninety-fifth United
 States Congresses and members of the Ninety-sixth Congress, first
session.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n9ry4v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15894 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Eminia lepida Hartlaub, 1881",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15894 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071882-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07110.v2
title: German National Election Panel Study, 1972
title: Version 2

description: The intent of this panel study was to provide data for the
analysis of electoral behavior in the Federal Republic of Germany,
focusing on the federal elections of November 1972. The survey was
administered in four waves, three before and one immediately following
the election. In addition to personal background information, the
study ascertained the respondents' perceptions of the political
parties and the candidates, their views on the economy and on economic
and price policy, as well as their opinions on foreign policy,
including Ostpolitik (Federal Republic of Germany chancellor Willy
Brandt's strategy of peacefully moving toward the reunification of
the two Germanys through increased contact and exchange of
information). Demographic variables include age, marital status,
education, and occupation.
description: Stratified cluster random sampling.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: German National Election Panel Study, 1972
description: Voting-age citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany.
description: face-to-face interviewThe codebook is in German.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07110
title: German National Election Panel Study, 1972
title: Archival Version

description: The intent of this panel study was to provide data for the
analysis of electoral behavior in the Federal Republic of Germany,
focusing on the federal elections of November 1972. The survey was
administered in four waves, three before and one immediately following
the election. In addition to personal background information, the
study ascertained the respondents' perceptions of the political
parties and the candidates, their views on the economy and on economic
and price policy, as well as their opinions on foreign policy,
including Ostpolitik (Federal Republic of Germany chancellor Willy
Brandt's strategy of peacefully moving toward the reunification of
the two Germanys through increased contact and exchange of
information). Demographic variables include age, marital status,
education, and occupation.
description: Stratified cluster random sampling.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: German National Election Panel Study, 1972
description: Voting-age citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany.
description: face-to-face interviewThe codebook is in German.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06869.v1
title: African Coup Events Data, 1986-1990
title: Version 1

description: This survey focuses on coup events in African countries
 where a state's military, security, or police force was involved.
 Annual data were collected for coup events between 1986 and 1990 in 45
 sub-Saharan African countries. This study replicates McGowan's coding
 scheme and method of collecting African coup data (see the Related
 Publication section). Variables include number of successful,
 attempted, and plotted military coups, as well as year and country
name.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: African Coup Events Data, 1986-1990
description: Sub-Saharan African countries.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06768.v1
title: Survey of Consumer Attitudes and Behavior, January 1992
title: Version 1

description: This monthly survey series was undertaken to measure changes
 in consumer attitudes and expectations, to explain why such changes occur, and
 to evaluate how these changes relate to consumer decisions to save, borrow, or
 make discretionary purchases. This type of information is also used for
 forecasting changes in aggregate consumer behavior.
 Each monthly survey probes a different aspect of consumer
 confidence. Open-ended questions are asked concerning evaluations and
 expectations about personal finances, employment, price changes, and
 the national business situation. Additional questions probe buying
 intentions for automobiles and the respondent's appraisals of present
 market conditions for purchasing houses, automobiles, and other
 durables. Demographic information includes ethnic origin, sex, age,
and education.
description: National sample of dwelling units selected by area
probability sampling.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Survey of Consumer Attitudes and Behavior, January 1992
description: Population of the United States aged 18 and older in
households.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06999.v1
title: Police Use of Force Data, 1996: [United States]
title: Version 1

description: In 1996, the Bureau of Justice Statistics sponsored a
 pretest of a survey instrument designed to compile data on citizen
 contacts with police, including contacts in which police use force.
 The survey, which involved interviews (both face-to-face and by phone)
 carried out by the United States Census Bureau, was conducted as a
 special supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS),
 an ongoing household survey of the American public that elicits
 information concerning recent crime victimization
 experiences. Questions asked in the supplement covered reasons for
 contact with police officer(s), characteristics of the officer, weapons
 used by the officer, whether there were any injuries involved in the
 confrontation between the household member and the officer, whether
 drugs were involved in the incident, type of offense the respondent
 was charged with, and whether any citizen action was
taken. Demographic variables include race, sex, and age.
description: One-seventh of the sample that was scheduled for its final
interview in May, June, or July of 1996.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Police Use of Force Data, 1996: [United States]
description: Persons aged 12 or older in American households that were
selected to participate in the NCVS.
description: (1) For the pretest, the Census Bureau interviewed
 6,467 residents aged 12 or older. Of these, 6,421 were asked a
 question regarding whether they had any contact with a police officer
 during a 12-month period. For this reason, the codebook indicates that
 interviews were completed with 6,421 persons. (2) The codebook and
 data collection instrument are provided as a Portable Document Format
 (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe Systems
 Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software, such as
 the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the
Acrobat Reader is provided through the ICPSR Website on the Internet.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a4vt8p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8518 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "Country is one of (Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina)",
 "TaxonKey is Hoploxypterus cayanus (Latham, 1790)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8518 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071884-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07395.v1
title: Impact of General Revenue Sharing, 1974
title: Version 1

description: This study investigated recipient officials' perspectives
 on the federal program for general revenue-sharing created by the
 Fiscal Assistance Act of 1972. State and local government officials
 administering revenue-sharing were asked to evaluate its impact on
 governmental programs, processes, and structures, budget planning and
 allocations, intergovernmental relationships, and decision-making
 processes at the community level. Demographic information includes
 respondent's year of birth, sex, apparent ethnic origin, level of
 education, other occupation(s), and father's occupation. Special
 precautions have been taken to preserve the confidentiality of
individual respondents.
description: Representative sample.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Impact of General Revenue Sharing, 1974
description: State and local government officials who administered the
 general revenue-sharing program created by the Fiscal Assistance Act
of 1972.
description: Three types of weights were used in this study: (1)
 Primary area weights (or PSU weights), representing inverses of
 selection probabilities of the primary areas. These weights have been
 masked to preserve the anonymity of the respondents. (2) Place
 weights, in proportion to the population represented, to be used when
 data relate to opinions and attitudes, and for other categorical
 responses provided by local officials. (3) Sample weights,
 representing inverses of selection probabilities of respondents, to be
 used with enumerative data to estimate total amounts or aggregate
values. 4) The frequencies and questionnaire are provided by ICPSR as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07395
title: Impact of General Revenue Sharing, 1974
title: Archival Version

description: This study investigated recipient officials' perspectives
 on the federal program for general revenue-sharing created by the
 Fiscal Assistance Act of 1972. State and local government officials
 administering revenue-sharing were asked to evaluate its impact on
 governmental programs, processes, and structures, budget planning and
 allocations, intergovernmental relationships, and decision-making
 processes at the community level. Demographic information includes
 respondent's year of birth, sex, apparent ethnic origin, level of
 education, other occupation(s), and father's occupation. Special
 precautions have been taken to preserve the confidentiality of
individual respondents.
description: Representative sample.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Impact of General Revenue Sharing, 1974
description: State and local government officials who administered the
 general revenue-sharing program created by the Fiscal Assistance Act
of 1972.
description: Three types of weights were used in this study: (1)
 Primary area weights (or PSU weights), representing inverses of
 selection probabilities of the primary areas. These weights have been
 masked to preserve the anonymity of the respondents. (2) Place
 weights, in proportion to the population represented, to be used when
 data relate to opinions and attitudes, and for other categorical
 responses provided by local officials. (3) Sample weights,
 representing inverses of selection probabilities of respondents, to be
 used with enumerative data to estimate total amounts or aggregate
values. 4) The frequencies and questionnaire are provided by ICPSR as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
DOI: 10.34847/nkl.14bbq7g3
title: AGRINION - Stele funeraria di due individui
title: Agrinion 42

description: buono
description: numero di inventario
description: Source: Socal, Michela
description: Provenance: 1.0
description: Provenance: Dorsoduro 3484/D Venezia
description: Provenance: Italia
description: Provenance: Università Ca' Foscari
description: Provenance: Venezia
description: Provenance: primo piano
description: Provenance: 2.0
description: created: 1981-1985
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06903.v1
title: Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS) XIII: Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and Universities, 1978-1979
title: Version 1

description: The Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS)
 series was designed to provide comprehensive information on various
 aspects of postsecondary education in the United States and its
 territories (American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
 and the Marshall Islands) and Department of Defense schools outside
 the United States. Data are available for both public and private
 two-year and four-year institutions. The HEGIS Institutional
 Characteristics component for 1978-1979 sought data on basic
 characteristics from institutions of higher education. The data
 include information on name, address, and telephone number of the
 institution as well as information about accreditations, state and
 city demographics, calendar system, program types, enrollment figures,
 administrative officers, student services, tuition and fees, room and
board, and admission requirements.
description: none
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS) XIII: Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and Universities, 1978-1979
description: All postsecondary institutions in operation during
 1978-1979 in the United States and its territories (American Samoa,
 Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Marshall Islands) and
Department of Defense schools outside of the United States.
description: self-enumerated questionnaire(1) The original data received from NCES was a
 hierarchical data file with multiple records per case. The data have
 been reformatted into a rectangular file with one record per case, in
 order to be compatible with the current statistical software
 packages. (2) The accreditation code variables (ACCDCD#) in the
 original data file supplied by NCES were coded as PIC S9(3)
 COMP-3. ICPSR has recoded these values into their ASCII numeric
equivalents.