DOI: 10.5683/sp3/gvf9z0
title: An Evaluation of the Pediatric Care Process in Uganda for Improvement of Quality of Care

description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dataset Description:&lt;/strong&gt; This dataset contains materials from a sub-study within the &lt;a href = "https://bcchr.ca/globalhealth/our-projects/project-highlights/smart-triage"&gt;Smart Triage&lt;/a&gt; program of research. Materials include the study protocol and associated documents. See the Metadata section below for links to related publications and datasets.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Children under-5 years of age account for both the greatest burden of Sepsis/Severe infection cases (41.5%) and Sepsis/Severe infection-related deaths (26.4%) word-wide. For children recovering from Sepsis/Severe infection, post discharge and in-hospital mortality have been shown to be equal from studies in Western Uganda. Many of these deaths are related to poor quality of care, including delays in care. Currently, there is an imminent need to improve the existing processes and procedures in Ugandan health facilities for prioritizing children in need of urgent care upon admission (i.e., triaging), or facilitating the hospital to home transition following discharge. As such, each facility conducts its pediatric care based on procedures determined either through experience or what is convenient to the pediatric clinician. &lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This study seeks to evaluate the typical pediatric care process in Ugandan hospitals using the UCMB hospital network as our sample. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted at hospitals within the UCMB network. Each site underwent a facility environmental scan comprised of 4 modules: 1) survey of the hospital infrastructure and resources; 2) observation of care processes; 3) health worker perspectives questionnaire; and 4) caregiver perspectives questionnaire. Understanding the existing care practices in Uganda hospitals will build a knowledge base for national level planning to roll out additional quality improvement interventions at UCMB sites.&lt;br/&gt;

&lt;br/&gt;Due to several factors including resource constraints and the timeline provided by
funders, the full Environmental Scan was limited to 4 facilities. Based on the preliminary Environmental Scan results, the Smart Triage + QI program was implemented at 2 facilities in 2022: Uganda Martyrs Ibanda Hospital and St. Joseph’s Kitovu Hospital. The Environmental Scan was completed before and after the implementation of the Smart Triage + QI program at these two facilities. &lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ethics Declaration:&lt;/strong&gt; This study was approved by the Makerere University School of Public Health Institutional Review Board in Uganda (902) and the Uganda National Institute of Science and Technology (HS1227ES).&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Associated datasets:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href = "https://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/7KCYZH"&gt;Smart Triage: Environmental Scan Data &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NOTE for restricted files:&lt;/strong&gt; If you are not yet a CoLab member, please complete our &lt;a href = "https://rc.bcchr.ca/redcap/surveys/?s=EDCYL7AC79"&gt;membership application survey&lt;/a&gt; to gain access to restricted files within 2 business days.
&lt;br /&gt;Some files may remain restricted to CoLab members. These files are deemed more sensitive by the file owner and are meant to be shared on a case-by-case basis. Please contact the CoLab coordinator at &lt;a href = mailto:sepsiscolab@bccchr.ca&gt;sepsiscolab@bcchr.ca&lt;/a&gt; or visit our &lt;a href = "https://wfpiccs.org/pediatric-sepsis-colab/"&gt;website&lt;/a&gt;.