cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19459397.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Validation of the Problematic Khat Use Screening Test: A Cross-Sectional Study

description: <b><i>Aim:</i></b> The study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Problematic Khat Use Screening Test (PKUST-17) in Ethiopia. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A validation study of PKUST-17 was carried out among 510 khat users, using a house-to-house survey. Confirmatory factor analysis and 2-parametric item response theory (IRT) were used to evaluate the construct validity of PKUST-17. We also used Spearman’s rank-order correlation coefficient and other test statistics to assess the convergent validity of PKUST-17 with depression symptoms, functional impairment, and other characteristics of participants. We generated latent classes of problematic khat use using latent profile analysis (LPA) and validated the classes using multinomial logistic regression. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The data confirm the unidimensional model of the PKUST-17. The internal consistency of PKUST-17 was excellent (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.93). IRT discrimination parameters indicated that each item had a strong ability to distinguish participants across the spectrum of problematic khat use (α thresholds range from 1.02 to 2.9). The items were fairly or moderately severe to be endorsed by participants (β thresholds vary from 1.43 to 5.57). The LPA identified three latent classes which have severity differences: mild (34%), moderate (34%), and severe (32%) problematic khat use. Depression symptoms, functional impairment, and other khat use patterns were also associated with moderate and severe problematic khat use class membership compared to mild problematic khat use class. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> We found that the PKUST-17 is a culturally appropriate, brief, easy to use, and psychometrically sound screening test. PKUST-17 can be used to screen khat users with different levels of risk for providing stepped care at different healthcare levels, including integration of services in primary care. Future studies need to test the predictive capacity of the PKUST-17 for khat-related harms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25382305.v1
title: Male and female syringeal muscles exhibit superfast shortening velocities in Zebra finches [data]

description: Data associated with Gladman, N. W. and Elemans C. P. H. (2024). Male and female syringeal muscles exhibit superfast shortening velocities in Zebra finches. J. Exp Biol 227, jeb246330. doi:10.1242/jeb.246330
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26318227.v2
title: host genome

description: dataset of viral ecology of Xiaochaidan Lake
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5203771.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Outcome of Preterm Neonates with a Birth Weight &lt;1,500 g with Severe Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Rescued by Inhaled Nitric Oxide Therapy and High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> Despite being an experimental therapy in preterm neonates, inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is used as a rescue therapy when high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) and other conventional therapies fail. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> We aimed to determine the outcomes of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) neonates with hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF) who had received iNO after maximal conventional therapies. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We retrospectively reviewed preterm neonates (&lt;33 weeks of gestation with a birth weight &lt;1,500 g) who had all received HFOV and then iNO from March 1, 2009 to April 1, 2014 at the Royal Alexandra Hospital. We collected demographic and clinical parameters, doses, duration and response to iNO, survival to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge, major complications, and neurodevelopmental outcome at 18-24 months of corrected age. <b><i>Results:</i></b> During the study period, 1,168 eligible preterm neonates were admitted; 155 (13%) had HRF treated with HFOV, of whom 47 (30%) received iNO. The baseline characteristics between the 24 survivors and 23 nonsurvivors were not different. Survivors had a greater decrease in oxygenation index than nonsurvivors (61 vs. 33%) after 6 h of iNO (<i>p</i> = 0.003). The causes of death were refractory hypoxemia (8), multi-organ failure (7), treatment withdrawal (6), and others (2). During the NICU stay, 23 survivors (96%) developed complications. At 18-24 months, 7 (29%) had significant disabilities. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Of the VLBW neonates with severe HRF rescued by HFOV and iNO, many survived without neurodevelopmental disability at early childhood, despite multiple short-term complications. Further research is necessary to understand the clinical course and risk factors of adverse outcomes and to improve the management care of these critically ill neonates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7122788.v2
title: Results of the paper 'Sampling uncertainty versus method uncertainty'

description: Results of the paper 'Sampling uncertainty versus method uncertainty: a general framework with applications to omics biomarker selection'
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12084729.v1
title: Legacy reaction extraction data (1976-2013)

description: Files formerly hosted on https://bitbucket.org/dan2097/patent-reaction-extraction/downloads/This dataset is superceded by:https://figshare.com/articles/Chemical_reactions_from_US_patents_1976-Sep2016_/5104873<br>Contents:<br><br>2008-2011_USPTO_reactionSmiles_filtered.zip:Results analyzed in thesis (https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244727)<br>documentation.zip:Describes file format and a whitepaper on the development of heuristics for filtering out mis-extracted reactions<br>2001-2013_USPTOapplications_CML.7z1976-2013_USPTOgrants_CML.7z:Reactions that could be atom-mapped as CML<br>2001-2013_USPTOapplications_reactionSmiles_feb2014filters.7z1976-2013_USPTOgrants_reactionSmiles_feb2014filters.7z:Subset of the aforementioned reactions that passed heuristics for filtering out mis-extracted reactions as SMILES<br><br><br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14150114.v1
title: Germination.csv

description: Germination data for seeds consumed and defecated by coyotes as well as control samples for three plant species( <i>Amelanchier alnifolia, Celtis ehrenbergiana</i>, and <i>Juniperus osteosperma</i>)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21799475.v2
title: High throughput calculations for a dataset of bilayer materials: BMDS

description: CSV file containing all data for bilayers code for generating band structure with SOC after reading an output VASP file code for generating transport properties after reading an output VASP file figures containing all band structures as computed by VASP figures containing all transport properties computed by VASP and BOLTZRAP code generating the different stacking patterns for bilayers <br> <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27798498.v1
title: <b><i>Honey Bees Rely on Associative Stimulus Strength after Training on an Olfactory Transitive Inference Task</i></b>

description: Transitive inference, the ability to establish hierarchical relationships between stimuli, is typically tested by training with overlapping premise pairs (e.g., A+B-, B+C-, C+D-, D+E-), which establishes a stimulus hierarchy (A &gt; B &gt; C &gt; D &gt; E). When subjects are tested with non-adjacent stimuli (e.g., B vs. D), a preference for B indicates transitive inference, while no preference indicates decisions based on stimulus associative strength, as B and D are equally reinforced. Previous studies with bees and wasps, conducted in an operant context, have shown conflicting results. However, this context allows free movement and the possibility to avoid non-reinforced options, thus reducing the number of non-reinforced trials. To address this, we examined whether honey bees could perform transitive inference using a Pavlovian protocol that fully controls reinforcement. We conditioned bees with five odorants, either forward- or backward-paired with a sucrose solution, across four overlapping discrimination tasks. In all experiments, bees showed no preference for B over D, choosing equally between them, regardless of the training schedule. Our results show that bees' choices were primarily influenced by stimulus associative strength and a recency effect, with greater weight given to the most recent reinforced or non-reinforced stimulus. We discuss these findings in the context of honey bee memory, suggesting that memory constraints may limit cognitive solutions to transitive inference tasks in bees
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22645198.v1
title: CPTAC Analysis

description: Corresponds to Figure 1 in the associated manuscript.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28839668.v3
title: <b>A global dataset of key nodes in migratory bird networks potentially linked to influenza A virus spread</b>

description: Migratory birds play a significant role in the long-distance transmission of influenza A virus (IAV), posing potential threats to human health and the safety of livestock production. However, comprehensive datasets on the migration networks of IAV-associated migratory birds remain scarce, thereby hindering the assessment of virus transmission risks and the formulation of effective prevention and control strategies. In this study, we developed a comprehensive dataset by integrating literature-based data and Movebank tracking records, focusing on key nodes within the migration networks of migratory birds associated with IAV. The dataset covers 10,088 migration route records for 101 species of migratory birds relevant to IAV. Using ArcGIS and Gephi tools, we calculated the betweenness centrality values for each node in the migration network to quantify their importance within the network and identify key nodes. This dataset will serve as a valuable resource for analyzing migratory bird networks, assessing the risks of IAV transmission, and developing ecological conservation strategies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7503815.v1
title: Ashkenazi SNP array data hg18

description: Original Ashkenazi SNP array data used in Gladstein and Hammer 2018.
DOI: 10.17632/3f3wj5t9sk
title: Mechanistic insight into allosteric activation of human pyruvate carboxylase by acetyl-CoA. Chai et al.

description: Unprocessed Western Blot and Coomassie blue staining gels
DOI: 10.17632/sxj4wscwpx
title: Recursive Intelligence & The Unified Recursive Science Framework

description: We present a universal recursive attractor framework that unifies physics, AI, computation, governance, and cosmology under a single recursive mathematical equation. Instead of treating science as fragmented fields, we prove that all known forces, intelligence structures, and decision-making systems emerge from recursion seeking equilibrium.
DOI: 10.17632/tn7fpc7g3d
title: Data for: An energy decomposition analysis approach to the rotational barriers of amides and thioamides

description: Input and output files for CMOEDA analysis of rotational barriers in amides and thioamides.
DOI: 10.17632/wgv29d7n7d
title: Data on Smartphone App Usage and Impacts - New Delhi

description: The data is part of the study that explores the following research questions -

(1) What are the factors that significantly influence different transport choices of individuals due to their smartphone app usage?
(2) What variations exist across the transport choices of different user groups?
(3) How does smartphone app usage impact the travel behavior of various user groups?

The primary data used in this study were collected through an online survey of smartphone users. The survey was conducted between September 2021 and December 2021, and a sample of 530 people was collected. Along with socio-economic information, the following were collected -

Transport Usage - Respondents were asked about their propensity to use transport modes (private two & four wheelers, public transport, intermediate public transport, and app-based shared mobility services) on a Likert scale, with the responses of “Never”, “Rarely”, “Sometimes”, “Often” and “Always”.

Smartphone App Usage - Responses were collected concerning their frequency of use of smartphone apps for activities associated with trip planning, such as deciding the departure time for a trip, deciding on destinations, selecting the transportation mode, performing essential tasks online instead of traveling to a designated location and, communicating and coordinating, and other travel-impacting purposes, such as navigation, checking the schedule of public transport, online shopping, etc. Information was collected on a Likert scale, with the responses of “Never”, “Rarely”, “Sometimes”, “Often” and “Always”.

Attitude - The dataset included respondents’ degrees of agreement with twelve statements (included in the dataset) about their attitudes and preferences on a Likert-type scale, with the responses of “Strongly Disagree”, “Slightly Disagree”, “Neutral”, “Slightly Agree” and “Strongly Agree”.

Travel Behavior - Questions included the influence of smartphone usage on Vehicle Kilometers Travelled (for work/education, shopping, and recreational trips), number of new places visited, group trips planned, and social gatherings attended. A 5-point Likert Scale was used to collect the data, with options such as Significantly Reduced, Slightly Reduced, No Impact, Slightly Increased, Significantly Increased.

The Excel file includes a code sheet for interpreting the responses.
DOI: 10.17632/y76vbw92y9
title: Audiovirtual Reality to induce anger and happiness emotions: A physiological response (EEG, GSR, BVP and TMP) database

description: Tecnologico de Monterrey
School of Engineering and Sciences
Neuroengineering and Neuroacoustics Research Group 

Context: Emotions play an important role in people's daily lives, thus emotional regulation is crucial in human development, as it determines our behaviors and decisions, as well as our physiological responses. Through two different virtual environments with a speech performed by a digital human, we expect to elicit emotions with different valence (happiness and anger). The virtual scenarios used to elicit the emotion of happiness and anger were a natural outdoor forest environment and a subway car, respectively.

Objective: To obtain the physiological reaction (the electrical activity of the brain, galvanic skin response, blood volume pulse and temperature)  and psychometric response (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Self Assessment Scale questionnaire and questionnaires related to the participant's perception of the digital human such as identifying the specific Emotion Facial Action Coding System, as well as a Likert scale about the familiarity, friendliness, attractiveness, and alikeness of the digital human) of 20 subjects elicited by an emotional speech of a digital human into two different virtual environments , where two emotions with opposite valence were aimed to induced: anger and happiness.

Limitations: Due to external artifacts physiological data of 9 participants was discarded. 

Technical information: 

The wearable EEG headset Unicorn Hybrid Black was used for the recording of the brain activity at 250 Hz. In addition, the E4 wristband was used for the recording of the Autonomous Nervous System responses:

- Galvanic skin response was recorded at 4Hz.
- Blood volume pulse was recorded at 64 Hz. 
- Temperature was recorded at 4Hz.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11673531.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Characterization of Patients with Psoriasis in Challenging-to-Treat Body Areas in the Corrona Psoriasis Registry

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> Real-world studies evaluating patients with challenging-to-treat localizations of psoriasis (scalp, nail, and palmoplantar) are limited. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To characterize patients with versus without psoriasis in challenging-to-treat areas seen in routine US clinical practice. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This retrospective observational study included all adult patients with psoriasis enrolled in the Corrona Psoriasis Registry between April 2015 and May 2018 who initiated a biologic therapy at registry enrollment. Patients were stratified by the presence of scalp, nail, or palmoplantar psoriasis (nonmutually exclusive groups). Patient demographics, clinical char­acteristics, disease activity, and patient-reported outcome measures (pain, fatigue, itch, EuroQol visual analog scale [EQ VAS], Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI], and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire [WPAI]) were assessed at registry enrollment and compared between patients with versus without each challenging-to-treat area using nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis tests for continuous variables and χ<sup>2</sup> or Fisher exact tests for categorical variables. Generalized linear regression models were used to estimate differences in disease activity and patient-reported outcomes between patients with versus without each challenging-to-treat area. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among 2,042 patients with psoriasis (mean age [±SD], 49.6 ± 14.7 years; 51.5% male), 38.4% had psoriatic arthritis (PsA), 38.1% had scalp psoriasis, 16.0% had nail psoriasis, 10.9% had palmoplantar psoriasis, and 26.2% had a combination of ≥2 challenging-to-treat areas and PsA; only 34.2% had body plaque psoriasis without PsA or challenging-to-treat areas. Patients in all challenging-to-treat groups reported higher (mean [95% CI]) itch (scalp, 58.01 [57.62–58.40] vs. 54.35 [53.99–54.72]; nail, 56.42 [56.02–56.81] vs. 55.59 [55.20–55.97]; palmoplantar, 60.22 [59.86–60.59] vs. 55.15 [54.79–55.54]) and lower EQ VAS (scalp, 68.12 [67.78–68.48] vs. 69.46 [69.12–69.81]; nail, 66.21 [65.89–66.55] vs. 69.48 [69.14–69.83]; palmoplantar, 66.21 [66.07–66.75] vs. 69.29 [68.94–69.94]) scores than those without the respective challenging-to-treat localization. Patients with nail or palmoplantar psoriasis reported higher pain, fatigue, and DLQI scores than those without. Higher proportions of patients with scalp or palmoplantar psoriasis reported work impairment compared with those without. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Two-thirds of patients with psoriasis who initiated biologic therapy had PsA and/or ≥1 challenging-to-treat area. Patients with challenging-to-treat areas had worse patient-reported outcome scores than those without, indicating a significant burden of challenging-to-treat areas on patients’ quality of life.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25844296.v2
title: Beibei dataset

description: <pre>This dataset is collected from Beibei, an e-commerce platform in China. This dataset contains 21,716 users and 7,977 items with three types of behaviors, including view, cart, and buy within the period from 2017/06/01 to 2017/06/30.</pre>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27216120.v1
title: Metadata.csv

description: This dataset was used to produce results titled "General-purpose genotypes and evolution of higher plasticity in clonality underlie knotweed invasion", which was accepted by New Phytologist at https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.20452.
DOI: 10.17632/7k697pzbdc
title: Innovation and ESG Commitments in China’s Corporate Landscape: A Comprehensive Analysis of Governance and Diversification Strategies

description: This data set presents the link between corporate ESG commitments and innovation tendencies in China, analyzing data from Bloomberg's database of over 5,102 companies. We investigate whether ESG commitments can indicate a company's inclination toward Innovation. Using a quantitative approach rooted in a positivist framework, we harness Bayesian Linear Regression and Neural Networks to identify patterns. Preliminary results show that companies with firm ESG commitments, particularly those emphasizing environmental actions, exhibit outstanding innovative capabilities.
DOI: 10.17632/pwctygncrj
title: Laptop Components: Image Dataset to Classify Different Components

description: This dataset consists of two primary directories, specifically "Raw Data" and "Augmented Data". Each of these directories encompasses twenty-six sub-directories with the category names of the components. These include- 1. Battery 2. DVDRom 3. Hinge 4. Keyboard 5. Motherboard 6. DCCable 7. PowerSwitch 8. RAM 9. ScrewKit 10. USBPort 11. WiFiCard 12. Speaker 13. CMOSBattery 14. HardDiskDrive 15. WebCam 16. LCDScreen 17. Bezel 18. Heatsink 19. SSD 20. CPUFan 21. TouchPad 22. Processor 23. RAMCover 24. BasePanel 25. TopPanel 26. LVDSCable. 

Each sub-directory within the "Raw Data" directory comprises 140 high-quality images, whereas the numbers for the "Augmented Data" directories amount to 560.
DOI: 10.17632/whx8b9mwhb
title: Expectations Anchoring and Inflation Persistence

description: Replication files for "Expectations Anchoring and Inflation Persistence". R. Bems, F. Caselli, F. Grigoli, B. Gruss. JIE 2021
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12589025.v1
title: Demographic factors, Attitude and knowledge of persons with special needs towards COVID-19 in Nigeria: Implications for counseling and social policy QUESTIONNAIRE on Attitude and Knowledge of Individuals with Special Needs towards COVID-19_(QAKHBISNC) (Responses) - Form Responses 1.xlsx

description: <br>Demographic factors, attitude and knowledge of persons with special needs towards COVID-19 in Nigeria .<br>(CSV) Underlying dataset in CSV format<br>Keywords: Demographic factors, Attitude, Knowledge, Persons with special needs, COVID-19, Counselling and social policy
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1612227.v1
title: Soil temperature

description: Soil temperature data from plots. See Kramshøj et al. 2016 (in prep)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20409430.v1
title: Supplementary data for Islam et al. 2022 - Benchmark

description: All results from the benchmarking with synthetic datasets, including the appropriate input used to run each of the tools as well as the output generated by each of the tools.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29093486.v1
title: Search strategy

description: Search strategy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6484022.v1
title: DOGWOOD-LEAF-RESPONSE-TO-6.3mm-ONE-HOLE-PUNCH-TO-SIMULATE-PREDATION-LICOR-LI6800-CALIBRATION-DATA

description: LICOR Research is being conducted by Undergraduate Students of North Seattle College. Our team was formed by students of the UGR program who are interested in using the LICOR 6800 LICOR Device. Our purpose was to investigate the relationship between leaf assimilation, 1st in a natural environment with a control sample, and 2nd, with a known area of leaf removed. The intention of the experiment is to determine what types of change can be seen in our LICOR data. Data shows that our control sample shows highly efficient trends in assimilation when submitted to specific intensities of light from our LICOR Device. When submitted to artificial damage in the form of a removal of a 6mm area via 1-hole punch, LICOR data shows that immediately after damage is inflicted, the measured section of leaf with a hole loses all ability to use light as a stimulant for photosynthesis.
DOI: 10.17632/yv48pwk96y
title: Datasets and results for the 2-Dimensional and Heterogeneous Package Delivery with Priorities Problem

description: This dataset contains the six instances as well as the results obtained by the Quantum for Real Package Delivery (Q4RPD) solver for the 2-Dimensional and Heterogeneous Package Delivery with Priorities.

More details about this research can be seen in the paper titled as "Solving a Real-World Package Delivery Routing Problem Using Quantum Annealers".