cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6538953
title: Motor performance in violin bowing: Effects of attentional focus on acoustical, physiological and physical parameters of a sound-producing action

description: Violin bowing is a specialised sound-producing action, which may be affected by psychological performance techniques. In sport, attentional focus impacts motor performance, but limited evidence for this exists in music. We investigated the effects of attentional focus on acoustical, physiological, and physical parameters of violin bowing in experienced and novice violinists. Attentional focus significantly affected spectral centroid, bow contact point consistency, shoulder muscle activity, and novices’ violin sway. Performance was most improved when focusing on tactile sensations through the bow (somatic focus), compared to sound (external focus) or arm movement (internal focus). Implications for motor performance theory and pedagogy are discussed.
description: This dataset contains the cleaned, processed variables used for the analyses reported in the paper. See paper for further details of data processing ( https://doi.org/10.1080/09298215.2021.1978506 ). There is a separate excel file for each of the following data type: EMG (electromyography of right arm muscles), MIR (music information retrieval of violin sound), mocap (motion capture during violin playing), and reported thoughts (qualitative answers to the question "what were you thinking about?", during the violin playing task). Key of explanations for variable names are included in the excel files.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6538952
title: Motor performance in violin bowing: Effects of attentional focus on acoustical, physiological and physical parameters of a sound-producing action

description: Violin bowing is a specialised sound-producing action, which may be affected by psychological performance techniques. In sport, attentional focus impacts motor performance, but limited evidence for this exists in music. We investigated the effects of attentional focus on acoustical, physiological, and physical parameters of violin bowing in experienced and novice violinists. Attentional focus significantly affected spectral centroid, bow contact point consistency, shoulder muscle activity, and novices’ violin sway. Performance was most improved when focusing on tactile sensations through the bow (somatic focus), compared to sound (external focus) or arm movement (internal focus). Implications for motor performance theory and pedagogy are discussed.
description: This dataset contains the cleaned, processed variables used for the analyses reported in the paper. See paper for further details of data processing ( https://doi.org/10.1080/09298215.2021.1978506 ). There is a separate excel file for each of the following data type: EMG (electromyography of right arm muscles), MIR (music information retrieval of violin sound), mocap (motion capture during violin playing), and reported thoughts (qualitative answers to the question "what were you thinking about?", during the violin playing task). Key of explanations for variable names are included in the excel files.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/bobabd
title: Xylodon spathulatus (Schrad.) Kuntze, 4708

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.21954/ou.rd.19487840
title: Supplementary-materials-for-RSPA-2021-0726

description: Electronic supplementary materials for “<b>Effect of pulsating solidification on the surface properties of conductive materials</b>”<br> By Rongshan Qin and Ashutosh Bhagurkar School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, United Kingdom<br>
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/2lyqrp
title: Xylodon rimosissmus (Peck.) Hjorstam Ryvarden, 4766

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6538980
title: Effects of Attentional Focus on Motor Performance and Physiology in a Slow-Motion Violin Bow-Control Task: Evidence for the Constrained Action Hypothesis in Bowed String Technique

description: The constrained action hypothesis states that focusing attention on action outcomes rather than body movement improves motor performance. Dexterity of motor control is key to successful music performance, making this a highly relevant topic to music education. We investigated effects of focus of attention (FOA) on motor skill performance and EMG muscle activity in a violin bowing task among experienced and novice upper strings players. Following a pedagogically informed exercise, participants attempted to produce single oscillations of the string at a time under three FOA: internal (on arm movement), external (on sound produced), and somatic (on string resistance). Experienced players’ number of bow slips was significantly reduced under somatic focus relative to internal, although number of successful oscillations was not affected. Triceps electromyographic activity was also significantly lower in somatic compared to internal foci for both expertise groups, consistent with physiological understandings of FOA effects. Participants’ reported thoughts during the experiment provided insight into whether aspects of constrained action may be evident in performers’ conscious thinking. These results provide novel support for the constrained action hypothesis in violin bow control, suggesting a somatic FOA as a promising performance-enhancing strategy for bowed string technique.
description: This dataset contains the cleaned, processed variables used for analyses in the paper. See paper for details of data processing (https://doi.org/10.1177/00224294211034735). There is a separate excel file for each of the following data types: click task performance (manually scored performance on the violin bowing task), EMG (electromyography of right arm muscles), reported thoughts data (qualitative responses to the question "what were you thinking about?" after performing the violin bowing task). Each excel sheet contains a key of explanations of variable names.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6538979
title: Effects of Attentional Focus on Motor Performance and Physiology in a Slow-Motion Violin Bow-Control Task: Evidence for the Constrained Action Hypothesis in Bowed String Technique

description: The constrained action hypothesis states that focusing attention on action outcomes rather than body movement improves motor performance. Dexterity of motor control is key to successful music performance, making this a highly relevant topic to music education. We investigated effects of focus of attention (FOA) on motor skill performance and EMG muscle activity in a violin bowing task among experienced and novice upper strings players. Following a pedagogically informed exercise, participants attempted to produce single oscillations of the string at a time under three FOA: internal (on arm movement), external (on sound produced), and somatic (on string resistance). Experienced players’ number of bow slips was significantly reduced under somatic focus relative to internal, although number of successful oscillations was not affected. Triceps electromyographic activity was also significantly lower in somatic compared to internal foci for both expertise groups, consistent with physiological understandings of FOA effects. Participants’ reported thoughts during the experiment provided insight into whether aspects of constrained action may be evident in performers’ conscious thinking. These results provide novel support for the constrained action hypothesis in violin bow control, suggesting a somatic FOA as a promising performance-enhancing strategy for bowed string technique.
description: This dataset contains the cleaned, processed variables used for analyses in the paper. See paper for details of data processing (https://doi.org/10.1177/00224294211034735). There is a separate excel file for each of the following data types: click task performance (manually scored performance on the violin bowing task), EMG (electromyography of right arm muscles), reported thoughts data (qualitative responses to the question "what were you thinking about?" after performing the violin bowing task). Each excel sheet contains a key of explanations of variable names.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19687486
title: Suppllementary File S1 from Characterization of a novel pesticide transporter and P-glycoprotein orthologues in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>

description: Pesticides remain one of the most effective ways of controlling agricultural and public health insects, but much is still unknown regarding how these compounds reach their targets. Specifically, the role of ABC transporters in pesticide absorption and excretion is poorly understood, especially compared to the detailed knowledge in mammalian systems. Here, we present a comprehensive characterization of pesticide transporters in the model insect <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. An RNAi screen was performed, which knocked down individual ABCs in specific epithelial tissues and examined the subsequent changes in sensitivity to the pesticides spinosad and fipronil. This implicated a novel ABC drug transporter, <i>CG4562,</i> in spinosad transport but also highlighted the P-glycoprotein orthologue <i>Mdr65</i> as the most impactful ABC in terms of chemoprotection. Further characterization of the P-glycoprotein family was performed via transgenic overexpression and immunolocalization, finding that <i>Mdr49</i> and <i>Mdr50</i> play enigmatic roles in pesticide toxicology perhaps determined by their different subcellular localizations within the midgut. Lastly, transgenic <i>Drosophila</i> lines expressing P-glycoprotein from the major malaria vector <i>Anopheles gambiae</i> were used to establish a system for <i>in vivo</i> characterization of this transporter in non-model insects. This study provides the basis for establishing <i>Drosophila</i> as a model for toxicology research on drug transporters.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19687495.v1
title: Suppllementary Tables from Characterization of a novel pesticide transporter and P-glycoprotein orthologues in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>

description: All supplementary tables for the manuscript
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19687486.v1
title: Suppllementary File S1 from Characterization of a novel pesticide transporter and P-glycoprotein orthologues in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>

description: Pesticides remain one of the most effective ways of controlling agricultural and public health insects, but much is still unknown regarding how these compounds reach their targets. Specifically, the role of ABC transporters in pesticide absorption and excretion is poorly understood, especially compared to the detailed knowledge in mammalian systems. Here, we present a comprehensive characterization of pesticide transporters in the model insect <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. An RNAi screen was performed, which knocked down individual ABCs in specific epithelial tissues and examined the subsequent changes in sensitivity to the pesticides spinosad and fipronil. This implicated a novel ABC drug transporter, <i>CG4562,</i> in spinosad transport but also highlighted the P-glycoprotein orthologue <i>Mdr65</i> as the most impactful ABC in terms of chemoprotection. Further characterization of the P-glycoprotein family was performed via transgenic overexpression and immunolocalization, finding that <i>Mdr49</i> and <i>Mdr50</i> play enigmatic roles in pesticide toxicology perhaps determined by their different subcellular localizations within the midgut. Lastly, transgenic <i>Drosophila</i> lines expressing P-glycoprotein from the major malaria vector <i>Anopheles gambiae</i> were used to establish a system for <i>in vivo</i> characterization of this transporter in non-model insects. This study provides the basis for establishing <i>Drosophila</i> as a model for toxicology research on drug transporters.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19687495
title: Suppllementary Tables from Characterization of a novel pesticide transporter and P-glycoprotein orthologues in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>

description: All supplementary tables for the manuscript
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6533889
title: Trained Models from "General Cross-Architecture Distillation of Pretrained Language Models into Matrix Embeddings"

description: Trained models from the paper: Lukas Galke, Isabell Cuber, Christoph Meyer, Henrik Ferdinand Noelscher, Angelina Sonderecker, and Ansgar Scherp: <strong>General Cross-Architecture Distillation of Pretrained Language Models into Matrix Embeddings</strong>, in: <em>International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), </em>2022. File seq2mat_hybrid_bidirectional_sbertlike-100p-bsz512 holds the model from pretraining File ws2020_transformer_final_models holds the fine-tuned models for each task of the GLUE benchmark
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6533888
title: Trained Models from "General Cross-Architecture Distillation of Pretrained Language Models into Matrix Embeddings"

description: Trained models from the paper: Lukas Galke, Isabell Cuber, Christoph Meyer, Henrik Ferdinand Noelscher, Angelina Sonderecker, and Ansgar Scherp: <strong>General Cross-Architecture Distillation of Pretrained Language Models into Matrix Embeddings</strong>, in: <em>International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), </em>2022. File seq2mat_hybrid_bidirectional_sbertlike-100p-bsz512 holds the model from pretraining File ws2020_transformer_final_models holds the fine-tuned models for each task of the GLUE benchmark
DOI: 10.21227/n9q6-xg22
title: Bitcoin Price and Volume Dataset

description: This is the market data of Bitcoin in terms of price and volume from August 2015 to August 2021. The time interval of sampling is selected as four-hour, that is to say, we choose every kind of price and volume every of four-hour as the original data. The original market data of Bitcoin are obtained from Poloniex, one of the most active crypto-asset exchanges.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/3616709
title: YouTube Trending Video Dataset (updated daily)
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qdnosr
title: Xylodon quercinus (Pers.) Gray, 4814

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qbjuxs
title: Xylodon asperus (Fr.) Hjortstam Ryvarden, 4823

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/3616757
title: 2021 World Population (updated daily)
DOI: 10.5066/p98ad5h5
title: Short vs intermediate-term fate of glucose and oxalic acid in surface and subsurface soils of a coastal grassland near Santa Cruz California

description: Though the primary sources of organic matter to soil are plant inputs, the role of microorganisms as mediators of soil organic carbon preservation is increasingly recognized in the context of biological contributions to long-lived soil organic matter. However, current knowledge of sub-soil processes is insufficient to model microbial-derived carbon flow particularly at depth. Using a previously studied paleo-marine terrace (90 ka) located just north of Santa Cruz, CA, we characterized for three depths in the soil profile (-25, -75, and -125 cm) the short-term (days to weeks) and intermediate-term (months to years) fate of some of the most dynamic components of soil organic matter pools, low molecular weight organic compounds (LMWOC). These are the monomers of common soil organic manner constituents, e.g carbohydrates, proteins and organic acids. Using a combination of laboratory and field incubation techniques we traced the fate of these carbon compounds through dissolved, exchangeable, microbial, and metal-associated soil organic carbon pools. Included in this dataset are soil physicochemical characteristics (pH, soil moisture, surface area), LMWOC turnover kinetics, extractable (neutral-salt and sequentially extracted) and total soil organic C pools including microbial-associated, and metal-associated soil organic carbon (sequentially extracted).
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/3uklzv
title: Xylodon rimosissmus (Peck.) Hjorstam Ryvarden, 5017

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.25934/pr00006436.0
title: Available IPD datapackage for study 'A Phase II Open-label, randomised,  parallel group, non comparative study of ZD1839 (IressaTM) and Docetaxel (Taxotere) as second line therapy in subjects with advanced (Stage IIIB or IV) non-small cell lung cancer.'

description: Vivli is an independent, non-profit organization that has developed a global data-sharing and analytics platform to serve all elements of the international research community. Our mission is to promote, coordinate, and facilitate scientific sharing and reuse of clinical research data through the creation and implementation of a sustainable global data-sharing enterprise. The Vivli platform includes an independent data repository, in-depth search engine and a cloud-based, secure analytics platform.
DOI: 10.3886/e116250v1-117940
title: Replication data for: Did Unilateral Divorce Laws Raise Divorce Rates? A Reconciliation and New Results

description: Applying the Coase Theorem to marital bargaining suggests that shifting from consent to unilateral divorce laws will not affect divorce rates. I show that existing evidence suggesting large effects of divorce laws on divorce rates reflect a failure to explicitly model the dynamic response of divorce rates to a shock to the legal regime. When accounting for these dynamics, I find that unilateral divorce spiked following the adoption of unilateral divorce laws, but that this rise largely reversed itself within a decade. Overall, these changes in family law explain very little of the rise in divorce over the past half-century. (JEL C78, J12)
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/iuvxwv
title: Xylodon nespori (Bres.) Hjorstam Ryvarden, 5024

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/tlxgn8
title: Xylodon brevisetus (P.Karst.) Hjorstam Ryvarden, 5045

description: Fungarium Macromycetes
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11540625.v1
title: Re-inscribing propositions: historic cartography and Philippine claims to the Spratly Islands

description: This paper draws on critical cartographic studies to analyse the territorial evolution of the Philippines and problematize how Filipino politicians leverage historic maps to bolster claims in the South China Sea. The analysis juxtaposes the dispute in the South China Sea, the legacy of colonialism in the Philippines and historic cartography of maritime Southeast Asia. This article makes three overarching arguments. First, Filipino officials extract old maps from their spatial–historical contexts and insert them into modern conceptualizations of territory. The maps are re-inscribed with new propositions in accordance with maritime claims of the modern Philippine state. Second, this analysis problematizes the politicians’ arguments that the historic maps support those claims. Their re-inscriptions are incongruent with the internal logic of the maps themselves. Third, this cartographic strategy, in conjunction with a broader discursive initiative, prompts nationalistic responses among Filipinos and fosters a newer iteration of a Philippine geo-body enmeshed in maritime Southeast Asia. This illustrates the complexity of the South China Sea dispute, the discursiveness of maps and the inchoate nature of territory, particularly in ocean-space.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11540625
title: Re-inscribing propositions: historic cartography and Philippine claims to the Spratly Islands

description: This paper draws on critical cartographic studies to analyse the territorial evolution of the Philippines and problematize how Filipino politicians leverage historic maps to bolster claims in the South China Sea. The analysis juxtaposes the dispute in the South China Sea, the legacy of colonialism in the Philippines and historic cartography of maritime Southeast Asia. This article makes three overarching arguments. First, Filipino officials extract old maps from their spatial–historical contexts and insert them into modern conceptualizations of territory. The maps are re-inscribed with new propositions in accordance with maritime claims of the modern Philippine state. Second, this analysis problematizes the politicians’ arguments that the historic maps support those claims. Their re-inscriptions are incongruent with the internal logic of the maps themselves. Third, this cartographic strategy, in conjunction with a broader discursive initiative, prompts nationalistic responses among Filipinos and fosters a newer iteration of a Philippine geo-body enmeshed in maritime Southeast Asia. This illustrates the complexity of the South China Sea dispute, the discursiveness of maps and the inchoate nature of territory, particularly in ocean-space.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13296514
title: Semantic processing in aphasia: evidence from semantic priming and semantic interference

description: Semantic processing theories propose activation of concepts via semantic features, with interference from semantic neighbours arising due to shared features. Semantic impairment has been explained as damage to activation and interference mechanisms, and linked to impaired semantic control. This study investigated semantic activation and interference in 20 people with aphasia. We found normal semantic priming or hyper-priming, coupled with significant semantic interference effects, in most of the participants, regardless of scores on standard semantic tasks. There was little evidence of a relationship between executive functions and semantic processing. The data indicate that semantic activation is unimpaired in most people with aphasia. Apparent difficulties with semantic processing are predominantly found when tasks involve resolving competition from close semantic neighbours. These novel findings question the use of offline tasks involving semantic competitors in diagnosis of semantic deficits in aphasia – and other conditions such as dementia – and demand revised diagnostic methods.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13296514.v2
title: Semantic processing in aphasia: evidence from semantic priming and semantic interference

description: Semantic processing theories propose activation of concepts via semantic features, with interference from semantic neighbours arising due to shared features. Semantic impairment has been explained as damage to activation and interference mechanisms, and linked to impaired semantic control. This study investigated semantic activation and interference in 20 people with aphasia. We found normal semantic priming or hyper-priming, coupled with significant semantic interference effects, in most of the participants, regardless of scores on standard semantic tasks. There was little evidence of a relationship between executive functions and semantic processing. The data indicate that semantic activation is unimpaired in most people with aphasia. Apparent difficulties with semantic processing are predominantly found when tasks involve resolving competition from close semantic neighbours. These novel findings question the use of offline tasks involving semantic competitors in diagnosis of semantic deficits in aphasia – and other conditions such as dementia – and demand revised diagnostic methods.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13395536
title: Do we predict upcoming speech content in naturalistic environments?

description: The ability to predict upcoming actions is a hallmark of cognition. It remains unclear, however, whether the predictive behaviour observed in controlled lab environments generalises to rich, everyday settings. In four virtual reality experiments, we tested whether a well-established marker of linguistic prediction (anticipatory eye movements) replicated when increasing the naturalness of the paradigm by means of immersing participants in naturalistic scenes (Experiment 1), increasing the number of distractor objects (Experiment 2), modifying the proportion of predictable noun-referents (Experiment 3), and manipulating the location of referents relative to the joint attentional space (Experiment 4). Robust anticipatory eye movements were observed for Experiments 1–3. The anticipatory effect disappeared, however, in Experiment 4. Our findings suggest that predictive processing occurs in everyday communication if the referents are situated in the joint attentional space. Methodologically, our study confirms that ecological validity and experimental control may go hand-in-hand in the study of human predictive behaviour.