DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4091142
title: iSDAsoil: soil extractable Sulphur for Africa predicted at 30 m resolution at 0-20 and 20-50 cm depths

description: iSDAsoil dataset soil extractable Sulphur (S) log-transformed predicted at 30 m resolution for 0–20 and 20–50 cm depth intervals. Data has been projected in WGS84 coordinate system and compiled as COG. Predictions have been generated using multi-scale Ensemble Machine Learning with 250 m (MODIS, PROBA-V, climatic variables and similar) and 30 m (DTM derivatives, Landsat, Sentinel-2 and similar) resolution covariates. For model training we use a pan-African compilations of soil samples and profiles (iSDA points, AfSPDB, and other national and regional soil datasets). Cite as: Hengl, T., Miller, M.A.E., Križan, J. <em>et al.</em> African soil properties and nutrients mapped at 30 m spatial resolution using two-scale ensemble machine learning. <em>Sci Rep</em> <strong>11, </strong>6130 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85639-y To open the maps in QGIS and/or directly compute with them, please use the <strong>Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF version</strong>. Layer description: sol_log.s_mehlich3_m_30m_*..*cm_2001..2017_v0.13_wgs84.tif = predicted soil extractable Sulphur mean value, sol_log.s_mehlich3_md_30m_*..*cm_2001..2017_v0.13_wgs84.tif = predicted soil extractable Sulphur model (prediction) errors, Model errors were derived using bootstrapping: md is derived as standard deviation of individual learners from 5-fold cross-validation (using spatial blocking). The model 5-fold cross-validation (mlr::makeStackedLearner) for this variable indicates: <pre><code>Variable: log.s_mehlich3 R-square: 0.548 Fitted values sd: 0.423 RMSE: 0.384 Random forest model: Call: stats::lm(formula = f, data = d) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2.5729 -0.2102 -0.0264 0.1694 5.0049 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(&gt;|t|) (Intercept) 1.459208 4.154229 0.351 0.725 regr.ranger 0.937179 0.016167 57.967 &lt; 2e-16 *** regr.xgboost 0.002587 0.016252 0.159 0.874 regr.cubist 0.145396 0.010890 13.351 &lt; 2e-16 *** regr.nnet -0.672062 1.796642 -0.374 0.708 regr.cvglmnet -0.045157 0.011256 -4.012 6.04e-05 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 0.3841 on 37530 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.5481, Adjusted R-squared: 0.548 F-statistic: 9103 on 5 and 37530 DF, p-value: &lt; 2.2e-16</code></pre> To back-transform values (y) to ppm use the following formula: <pre><code>ppm = expm1( y / 10 )</code></pre> To submit an issue or request support please visit <strong>https://isda-africa.com/isdasoil</strong>
description: iSDA is a social enterprise with the mission to improve smallholder farmer profitability across Africa. iSDA builds on the legacy of the African Soils information service (AfSIS) project. We are grateful for the outputs generated by all former AfSIS project partners: Columbia University, Rothamsted Research, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Quantitative Engineering Design (QED), ISRIC — World Soil Information, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ethiopia Soil Information Service (EthioSIS), Ghana Soil Information Service (GhaSIS), Nigeria Soil Information Service (NiSIS) and Tanzania Soil Information Service (TanSIS). More details on AfSIS partners and data contributors can be found at https://isda-africa.com/isdasoil
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