cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5126158.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Increased Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability on Perfusion Computed Tomography Predicts Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke

description: <b><i>Background/Purpose:</i></b> Perfusion computed tomography (CT) is capable of measuring the permeability surface product (PS). PS reflects the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, involved in the pathophysiology of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) of ischemic stroke. The aim of our study was to determine if an increased PS can predict HT. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A total of 86 patients with ischemic stroke were included. They underwent multimodality CT, including the measurement of PS. We compared the clinical and radiological characteristics of patients who developed HT to those who did not, using univariate analysis. Multivariate regression analyses were then used to determine HT predictors. <b><i>Results:</i></b> HT was observed in 27 patients (31%). Infarct PS was significantly associated with HT (p = 0.047), as were atrial fibrillation (p = 0.03), admission National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score (p = 0.02), infarct volume (p = 0.0004), presence of large-vessel occlusion (p = 0.0005) and a poorer collateral status (p = 0.003). Using logistic regression modeling, an infarct PS &gt;0.84 ml/100 g/min was an independent predictor of HT (OR 28, 95% CI 1.75-452.98; p = 0.02). Other independent predictors of HT were infarct volume and a history of atrial fibrillation. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Our findings suggest that<b> </b>infarct PS can be a predictor of HT and may help clinicians to improve patient care around thrombolysis decisions in the acute phase of ischemic stroke.
DOI: 10.15126/surreydata.8114201.v3
title: Window to the Stars 2.12

description: Window to the Stars 2.1<br>Virtualbox appliance, based on Lubuntu 18.<br>Please download the OVA file and load it into Virtualbox as described at https://www.maketecheasier.com/import-export-ova-files-in-virtualbox/<br>The user ID and password are "wtts".
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13727335.v2
title: Literature Dataset of Hydrogen Uptake on Porous Carbon

description: A dataset containing the textural properties (BET Surface Area <i>S<sub>BET </sub></i>(m<sup>2</sup>/g), Ultramicropore Volume<i> V<sub>umic</sub></i> (cm<sup>3</sup>/g), Micropore Volume <i>V<sub>mic </sub></i>(cm<sup>3</sup>/g), Mesopore Volume <i>V<sub>meso </sub></i>(cm<sup>3</sup>/g), Total Pore Volume <i>V<sub>t</sub></i> (cm<sup>3</sup>/g)) and the chemical composition (C,H,O,N wt%) of various porous carbon materials as well as their corresponding hydrogen uptake <i>Exc </i>(H<sub>2</sub> wt%) at different temperatures <i>T</i> (K) and pressures (MPa) collected from literature.<br>We have also included the Python code to reproduce some graphs from our publication in <i>Carbon</i>.<br> Kusdhany, M. I. M.; Lyth, S. M. New Insights into Hydrogen Uptake on Porous Carbon Materials via Explainable Machine Learning. <i>Carbon N. Y.</i> <b>2021</b>, <i>179</i>, 190–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.04.036.<br><br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24502723.v1
title: Test Data of "Improved Decomposition-coordination Interior Point Method for Non-convex Integrated Electricity and Gas System Distributed Dispatch"

description: Test Data of "Improved Decomposition-coordination Interior Point Method for Non-convex Integrated Electricity and Gas System Distributed Dispatch"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25681284.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Incidence and prevalence of dementia: A 2015-2020 population-based study in the Campania Region of Italy

description: Objective: To provide population-based estimates of prevalence and incidence of any dementia and Alzheimer’s dementia in the Campania Region (South Italy), and to validate towards a clinical registry.
Methods: Population-based study, using routinely collected healthcare data of individuals living in the Campania Region (South Italy) from 2015 to 2020. We included individuals aged ≥65 years alive at the prevalence day (1 January 2021) who had at least one administrative record for dementia and/or Alzheimer's dementia from 2015 to 2020. Age-and sex-standardised prevalence rates were calculated using direct standardisation method (European population in 2020 as reference population). To estimate incidence, we tested three possible algorithms, which differed for the duration of the time interval between study baseline (Jan 1, 2015) and index date (first record for dementia and/or Alzheimer's dementia in administrative databases). We employed a clinical database for the validation of our algorithms towards neuropsychological test results.
Results: Among individuals aged over 65, 80,392 had dementia, of which 35,748 had Alzheimer's dementia. The age- and sex-standardized prevalence rates per 1,000 individuals for any dementia and Alzheimer's dementia were 77.64 (95%CI = 77.57; 77.68) and 34.05 (95%CI = 34.01; 34.09), respectively. There were 82.10 incident of any dementia cases per 100,000 per year (0.79 sensitivity and 0.62 specificity), and 59.89 incident cases of any dementia per 100,000 per year (0.80 sensitivity and 0.59 specificity). The capture-recapture method showed very low number of undetected cases (1.7% for any dementia and 3.0% for Alzheimer’s dementia). Our algorithms showed acceptable performance with AUC ranging from 0.59 to 0.72, and double likelihood ratio of correctly identifying individuals above and below MMSE standard cut-offs (24 and 26).
Conclusions: Prevalence and incidence of any dementia and Alzheimer's dementia in the Campania Region (South Italy) from 2015 to 2020 are in line with previous estimates from other countries. Our algorithm, integrating administrative and clinical data, holds potential for assessing dementia's epidemiological burden, identifying risk factors, planning healthcare access, and developing prevention strategies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28210268.v1
title: Medical Tourism Dataset.xlsx

description: Medical Tourism Dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28424450.v1
title: cal_bruch.csv

description: <b>Temperature, density</b><b> </b><b>and phenotypic plasticity in the cowpea weevil,</b><b> </b><b><i>Callosobruchus maculatus</i></b><b>(</b>Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)<br>Andrew M. Stoehr & Liam R. DonahueDepartment of Biological Sciences, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN, USA
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3502739.v1
title: Main Classification File

description: This is a harmonized list of patent classifications on all levels of resolution using the data we had available. USPTO patents in the Dataverse databases had US Patent Classifications (USPCs), while EPO and PCT had International Patent Classifications (IPCs) and Cooperative Patent Classifications (CPCs). The concordance between the two classification systems is provided in another file. 3 columns, 79.6M lines, "|" delimited; the columns are:--Pub_number: the patent publication number.--class: the patent classification number.--class_type: the type of classification this represents. "u" indicates USPC, "i" indicates IPC, "c" indicates CPC, "m" indicates an inferred IPC from the USPC-to-IPC concordance (described below), and "w" indicates the WIPO field.
DOI: 10.17632/4vg8xtsw5t
title: How and When Does Inclusive Leadership Curb Psychological Distress during a Crisis?

description: A three-wave longitudinal study. Questionnaire survey was used to carry out three waves of data collection from 405 nurses employed at five hospitals in Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak between the months of January-April 2020. Partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze data while controlling for age, gender, education, experience, and working hours. Results supported the hypothesized relationships where inclusive leadership indicated significant inverse causal relationship with psychological distress and a positive causal relationship with psychological safety. Mediation effect of psychological safety was found significant, while the model explained 73.9% variance in psychological distress. Inclusive leadership, through its positive and supportive characteristics, can pave way for such mechanisms that improve the psychological safety of employees in the long run and curbs psychological distress.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28347155.v1
title: Meta-analysis datasets: the relationship between fish body condition and parasite infections

description: The data in this file were extracted from 216 publications reported the relationships between body condition indices (BCIs) of fish and parasite infections (macro-parasite). <br>
DOI: 10.17632/ytpyx9w7dp
title: Fan loyalty and underperforming teams: The case of Atlas F.C.

description: Sports fandom is frequently dependent on the success of the team and the overall quality of the fan experience. This study sought to understand loyalty towards Atlas Football Club, a chronically underperforming team in Mexican soccer, whose only championship title was won in 1951. In spite of this, Atlas inspires tremendous fidelity in its fans, occupying fifth place in number of average spectators per local match in Mexico. The study hypothesizes that, rather than success measured in terms of winning, what motivates Atlas fans is team loyalty based on family, team tradition, and a shared sense of communitas with other fans. Data from 488 survey respondents were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis to find the underlying structure of the variables, and parallel analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to determine that five factors are at play. The most important of these were pride in the club’s tradition and history, and a sense of community with other fans. Responses are in Spanish
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27915999.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Epidemiology, Real-World Treatment Patterns, and Patient Outcomes of Primary Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer in Germany between 2015–2021

description: Introduction: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer and the outcomes from real-world treatment patterns of patients affected in Germany between 2015 to 2021. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study covering the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2021, data from patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer who initiated systemic treatment for their disease were extracted from an anonymized claims dataset. Epidemiologic outcomes were cumulative incidence of endometrial cancer and point prevalence. Overall survival after the index date was assessed, with all-cause death used as an event. Endometrial cancer-related real-world treatment patterns were described for the post-index period. Results: The incidence of primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer in 2021 was 4.77 cases/100 000 persons, with no substantial change over time (4.63 in 2018; 4.93 in 2019; 4.45 in 2020). The point prevalence on 1 January 2022 was 0.023%, with a slight increase in prevalence observed from 1 January 2019 onwards. Among 466 patients with confirmed endometrial cancer, the mean (standard deviation) age was 68.0 (11.6) years; the tumor material from 86 patients (18.5%) underwent immunohistochemistry or polymerase chain reaction testing. Median overall survival was estimated to be 47.5 months (95% CI 35.1 to 70.4) and the 5-year survival probability was 46.2%. The most frequent first-line systemic therapies were carboplatin (45.7%) and paclitaxel (43.1%). Second-line therapy was received by 153 patients (32.8%). Conclusion: The analysis of the German claims data produced contemporary epidemiologic estimates for advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer. Treatments were aligned with guideline recommendations during the study period, with tumor testing yet to enter mainstream practice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28574183.v2
title: <b>Global patterns and drivers of soil dissolved organic carbon concentrations</b>

description: Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) constitutes the most active carbon pool in soils and plays critical roles in soil carbon cycling, plant productivity, and global climate change. Accurately assessing soil DOC quantity is essential to elucidate ecosystem functions and services. However, global driving factors and the spatial distribution of soil DOC remain poorly quantified, largely due to limited large-scale data. Here, we compile a comprehensive global database of soil DOC concentrations, encompassing 12,807 observations extracted from 975 scientific publications published between 1984 and 2020. We also record detailed geographic locations, climatic variables, and soil properties as predictors. Machine learning techniques were employed, including 10-fold cross-validation and evaluating model performance by R-squared and root-mean-square error, to predict the relative importance of various predictors and the global distribution of soil DOC concentrations. Worldwide soil DOC concentrations ranged from 0.04 to 7859 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>, averaging 222.78 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>. The 14 selected predictors, including elevation, soil properties, and climate, explained 63 percent of the variance in soil DOC concentrations. Elevation played the most important predictor for soil DOC prediction, followed by soil organic carbon, seasonal variability of temperature, and soil clay. Soil DOC decreases initially but increases when soil clay exceeds 20% and seasonal variability of temperature exceeds 0.7. Using these findings, a global map of predicted soil DOC concentrations was produced at a 0.05° by 0.05° resolution. Global soil DOC concentrations generally increased from the equator to the poles, and the topsoil layer (0-30 cm) holed 13.47 Pg of soil DOC, with substantial variations across continents. These results informed soil management practices strategies, ecosystem services evaluations, and climate change mitigation efforts. Furthermore, we envisioned integrating our database with other carbon pools to advance understanding of total soil carbon turnover and to refine Earth system models.
DOI: 10.17632/4xb57rrpbg
title: Apar Pokharel Bell palsy excel dataset

description: Bells palsy dataset
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13607069.v1
title: Cognitive Biases

description: Data on cognitive biases and paranormal belief
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20231085.v2
title: 3D Scanning and Shape Parameters of Coal and Gangue Particles

description: The irregular shape of mineral particles directly affects the angle of repose, bulk density and the interaction behavior between particles and contact surface. This paper presents a dataset of spatial data and shape parameters collected from 172 coal and gangue particles. The investigated materials were coal and gangue particles. The sample sizes were 37 (gangue particles) and 135 (coal particles). The particle surface models were obtained by Wiiboox 3D scanner and Reeyee_v2.5.0 software. Each particle was scanned 8 times in different directions. The final scanning model was obtained by stacking two scanning surfaces, and the shape parameters such as length ratio, flatness ratio and Zingg index were obtained by the final scanning model. This dataset is particularly useful for researchers and engineers, who want to investigate the shape of coal and gangue particles, or who want to test or benchmark measurement methods concerning the three-dimensional morphology of particles.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24714855.v2
title: CNN_Local_SWS_f

description: details in paper:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3514382.v1
title: Appendix B. Light absorption from 380–780 nm (resolution, 1 nm) for fecal extracts from North American and African mammals.

description: Light absorption from 380–780 nm (resolution, 1 nm) for fecal extracts from North American and African mammals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4140396.v1
title: Romantic selfies' number and relationship quality database.xlsx

description: In our database, consisting of 665 Polish Facebook users (354 men and 311 women), we gathered data on the number of romantic selfies and the Polish adaptation of <i>The Quality of Relationship Inventory. </i>The questionnaire consists of three subscales: Support, Depth of Relationship and Conflict.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.833331.v1
title: 熵：一个不是物理量的概念

description: 论文《熵：一个不是物理量的概念》的英文版《Entropy : A concept that is not a physical quantity》已发表在国际期刊Physics Essays [物理文集] [2012年（总25卷）第2期] 上。 英文版（原文）下载网址： http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=543672 熵：一个不是物理量的概念 张 树 风 中南大学物理学院 Email: uhsgnahz@126.com 摘 要 论证了“熵”不是物理量，即，不存在所谓的“熵”这个物理量。 当定义热机效率为:η= W/ W1 ,令元可逆循环为TV循环（即斯特令（stirling）循环），如果 ∮dQ/T =0 成立，我们可以证明 ∮dW/T =0,∮dE/T =0 同样成立。 如果认为∮dQ/T=0, ∮dW/T=0 和∮dE/T=0 定义了新的系统状态量，就显示出这样的定义应该是荒谬的。 “熵”的根本错误在于，任意可逆过程中多方过程函数Q不是T的单值函数，P-V图应该是P-V-T图，∑[(ΔQ)/T)] 写为∫dQ/T这关键一步是不成立的，即，∮dQ/T=0不成立。同样，∮dW/T=0 和 ∮dE/T=0 也都不成立。 由于玻尔兹曼所的绝对“熵”是用来解释克劳修斯“熵”的，玻尔兹曼“熵”的单位（J/K）也是从克劳修斯“熵”移植来的，克劳修斯“熵”不存在也就同时否定了玻尔兹曼“熵”。 关键词：熵、热力学、统计物理学
DOI: 10.17608/k6.auckland.2001483.v9
title: ISSP2013: National Identity III

description: The first ISSP survey administered by COMPASS Research Centre at the University of Auckland, with funding support from its Business School. Three years after Professor Philip Gendall retired from contributing to the international programme, COMPASS worked to carry on this fine tradition, branding it locally as the Social Attitudes Survey New Zealand.Questions on national consciousness and national identity. Identification with town/city and nation; most important characteristics for national identity; perceived pride in the democracy of the country, the political influence of the country in the world, the economic achievement, the social security system, the scientific achievements, the achievements in sports, the achievements in arts or literature, the armed forces, the history and equal rights of all social groups in society.Attitude to the right of international institutions to enforce solutions to be accepted nationally; attitude to enforcing national interests regardless of evoking conflicts with other countries; rejection of acquisition of land by foreigners in the country; preference for national films in national television stations; damage done by large international companies to the local business; attitude to free trade; attitude to follow the decisions of international organisations even if the local government does not agree with them; international organisations take away too much power from the country. Availability of worldwide information as a benefit of the internet; importance of sharing national customs and traditions to achieve full nationality; attitude to government support of national minorities to preserve their customs and habits; preference for assimilation of minorities or retention of their identity; hostility to foreigners and prejudices against immigrants (scale); attitude to a reduction of immigration of foreigners; respondent’s citizenship; citizenship of parents at birth of respondent; same rights for citizens and legal immigrants; attitude towards stronger measures regarding illegal immigrants. Attitudes towards ethnic diversity in the workplace. Demography: Sex; age; marital status; steady life-partner; years in school, current employment status; current employment status of spouse; hours worked weekly; occupation of respondent and spouse; respondent and spouse working for private, public sector or self-employed; supervisor function; union membership; household size; family income; respondent’s earnings; vote last election; religious denomination; frequency of church attendance; region; town size, rural or urban region; ethnicity. Additionally encoded: mode of data collection.
DOI: 10.17632/53zr7cfyrs
title: Quality of Nationality Index

description: The Kälin and Kochenov Quality of Nationality Index (QNI) ranks the objective quality of nationalities worldwide. It explores three internal factors (economic strength, human development, and peace and stability) and four external factors (diversity and weight of travel freedom and diversity and weight of settlement freedom) which are used to measure the value of virtually all nationalities worldwide. Peace and stability counts for 10% of aggregate value, all other six factors count for 15% each. The QNI has been created by Dr. Christian H. Kälin, Chairman of Henley & Partners, and Prof. Dimitry Kochenov, Professor of European Constitutional Law and Citizenship at the University of Groningen. This dataset is the basis of the Kälin and Kochenov Quality of Nationality Index, edited by Dimitry Kochenov and Justin Lindeboom (Hart Publishing 2019). Measurement and sources: 1) Economic Strength of the country conferring the nationality is measured by GDP, excluding NRR, with power purchasing parity (PPP). GDP with PPP and NRR have been collected from the World Bank. All figures are normalized to a 0-15% scale. 2) Peace and Stability of the country conferring the nationality is measured by reference to the Global Peace Index. All figures are normalized to a 0-10% scale. 3) Human Development of the country conferring the nationality is measured by reference to the UN Human Development Index. All figures are normalized to a 0-15% scale. 4) Diversity of Settlement Freedom refers to the number of foreign countries in which a nationality's holders can freely settle (including the right to work there) without having to obtain a visa or with visa-on-arrival. All figures are normalized to a 0-15% scale. Data is gathered through extensive research with the assistance of regional experts. 5) Weight of Settlement Freedom measures the qualitative value of the foreign countries in which a nationality's holder is allowed to settle freely. Each settlement destination is valued by reference to its Economic Strength and Human Development. The aggregate value of all settlement destinations determines a nationality's weight of settlement freedom. All figures are normalized to a 0-15% scale. 6) Diversity of Travel Freedom measures the number of destinations to which a nationality's holder can travel to visa-free or with visa-on-arrival. All figures are normalized to a 0-15% scale. This data is provided by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). 7) Weight of Travel Freedom measures the qualitative value of visa-free and visa-on-arrival travel destinations, and also relies on data provided by IATA. Each travel destination is valued by reference to its Economic strength and Human Development. The aggregate value of all travel destinations determines a nationality's weight of travel freedom. All figures are normalized to a 0-15% scale. This dataset contains metadata collected for the purpose of the QNI from 2011 to 2018, as well as the resulting rankings.
DOI: 10.22023/mdx.17298743.v1
title: Raw dataset mCardiac

description: Raw dataset mCardiac