cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025092.v1
title: Consideratrions about Research and Discourse Genres for Basic Education

description: Abstract This paper aims to reflect over the need for insertion of research practices and discourse genres related to scientific research, both in primary and higher education schools. The theoretical framework was mainly the Bakhtinian and Swalesian approaches to discursive genres, in addition to works and documents about the insertion of research and literacy in genres at the different levels of education. The corpus consisted of twenty-eight questionnaires answered by students who are entering the Language and Litterature undergraduate course at a school in the federal education network regarding their experience with reading and producing genres applied to research, as well as the expectations of this pedagogical experience for their vocational training. The results signal a lack of didactics in order to teach academic genres and the need for investments in research from basic education to undergraduation, as a way to create a research culture.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025094.v1
title: “What about Now, José?: Headlines, leads, and the Grammar of Social (In)Vizibilization

description: Abstract This paper presents a Critical Genre Analysis (CGA) of headlines and leads in six online hard news about a traffic accident involving two Brazilian citizens that summarize two socioeconomic classes: the dominant class (ACTOR 1) and the working class (ACTOR 2). Using the transitivity system of the Systemic Functional Grammar (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004) and the taxonomy for representation of social events (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003), we aim to analyze how the media recontextualize the social event and its actors in order to create particular representations of them. The analysis reveals a set of grammatical and discursive mechanisms that produce the invisibilization of ACTOR 2 as a fatal victim of the accident, while mitigating the ACTOR 1’s responsability for provoking the event.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025094
title: “What about Now, José?: Headlines, leads, and the Grammar of Social (In)Vizibilization

description: Abstract This paper presents a Critical Genre Analysis (CGA) of headlines and leads in six online hard news about a traffic accident involving two Brazilian citizens that summarize two socioeconomic classes: the dominant class (ACTOR 1) and the working class (ACTOR 2). Using the transitivity system of the Systemic Functional Grammar (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004) and the taxonomy for representation of social events (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003), we aim to analyze how the media recontextualize the social event and its actors in order to create particular representations of them. The analysis reveals a set of grammatical and discursive mechanisms that produce the invisibilization of ACTOR 2 as a fatal victim of the accident, while mitigating the ACTOR 1’s responsability for provoking the event.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025095
title: Ciça’s Contrasts: Exploring the Ethé of the Brazilian Comic Book Artist

description: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show the construction of Ciça’s ethé, a comic book artist who became known for the comic strips series O Pato (The Duck), published in the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo during the Brazilian Military Dictatorship (1964-1985). There are not many references about her, although considered one of the main comic book artists in Brazil, information that justifies this study. The theoretical assumptions that support the analysis come from Rhetoric and New Rhetoric, especially the notion of ethos, which constitutes the image that speakers build of themselves and others in the discourse. As corpus of study, we particularly use the presentation texts in her works and interviews given by the artist herself.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025095.v1
title: Ciça’s Contrasts: Exploring the Ethé of the Brazilian Comic Book Artist

description: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show the construction of Ciça’s ethé, a comic book artist who became known for the comic strips series O Pato (The Duck), published in the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo during the Brazilian Military Dictatorship (1964-1985). There are not many references about her, although considered one of the main comic book artists in Brazil, information that justifies this study. The theoretical assumptions that support the analysis come from Rhetoric and New Rhetoric, especially the notion of ethos, which constitutes the image that speakers build of themselves and others in the discourse. As corpus of study, we particularly use the presentation texts in her works and interviews given by the artist herself.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025097
title: The Discourse over the Opening up of Brazilian Universities to Contemporary Migrations in Digital Journalism

description: Abstract This paper analyzes the functioning of the journalistic discourse on the access of refugee students in Brazilian higher education. The research comprehends the period from 2015 to 2019, where the number of institutions with “easy access” increased significantly, as well as the visibility of those subjects in the media. We based the analysis on five discursive sequences, these extracted from five news, and selected from an archive containing 23 journalistic texts published on online portals in the aforementioned period. From the theoretical and methodological perspective of Franco-Brazilian discourse studies, and considering the specificities of the journalistic discourse in digital media, the study discusses different discursive practices that inscribe the university entrance as a promise of both socioeconomic insertion and integration in the country of arrival.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025097.v1
title: The Discourse over the Opening up of Brazilian Universities to Contemporary Migrations in Digital Journalism

description: Abstract This paper analyzes the functioning of the journalistic discourse on the access of refugee students in Brazilian higher education. The research comprehends the period from 2015 to 2019, where the number of institutions with “easy access” increased significantly, as well as the visibility of those subjects in the media. We based the analysis on five discursive sequences, these extracted from five news, and selected from an archive containing 23 journalistic texts published on online portals in the aforementioned period. From the theoretical and methodological perspective of Franco-Brazilian discourse studies, and considering the specificities of the journalistic discourse in digital media, the study discusses different discursive practices that inscribe the university entrance as a promise of both socioeconomic insertion and integration in the country of arrival.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025098.v1
title: Cognitive Processing Architecture: Rational Effect and Emotional Effect

description: Abstract The study regarding the effect of reason and emotions effect on human interpretation, through a pragmatic perspective, justifies itself over the fact, in the cognitive sciences, the investigations involving language use associated to emotions are still quite incipient. Taking as reference the Relevance Theory (SPERBER; WILSON, 2001), the cognitive neurosciences (GAZZANIGA; IVRY; MAGNUM, 2006 and DAMÁSIO, 1994, 2004) and the cognitive psychology (LEDOUX, 1996 and STERNBERG, 2010), the objective of this study is to advocate in favor of a mental architecture that forgathers reason and emotions in the interpretation. Based on the modeling of the interpretation of an utterance that reports the frustration of an expectation, we argue that, in a communicative act, the desire is a trigger for the attribution of relevance when serving as a link between reason, which operates from the valuation of contextual representations, and emotions, which attribute affective levels to mental representations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025098
title: Cognitive Processing Architecture: Rational Effect and Emotional Effect

description: Abstract The study regarding the effect of reason and emotions effect on human interpretation, through a pragmatic perspective, justifies itself over the fact, in the cognitive sciences, the investigations involving language use associated to emotions are still quite incipient. Taking as reference the Relevance Theory (SPERBER; WILSON, 2001), the cognitive neurosciences (GAZZANIGA; IVRY; MAGNUM, 2006 and DAMÁSIO, 1994, 2004) and the cognitive psychology (LEDOUX, 1996 and STERNBERG, 2010), the objective of this study is to advocate in favor of a mental architecture that forgathers reason and emotions in the interpretation. Based on the modeling of the interpretation of an utterance that reports the frustration of an expectation, we argue that, in a communicative act, the desire is a trigger for the attribution of relevance when serving as a link between reason, which operates from the valuation of contextual representations, and emotions, which attribute affective levels to mental representations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025101
title: Births in Brazil: association between type of delivery and temporal and socio-demographic variables

description: Abstract Objectives: to identify caesarean and vaginal births and their association with temporal and socio-demographic variables. Methods: a mixed approach involving descriptive time series studies (2000, 2005, 2010) and one cross-sectional study (2011), using data from the Live Births Information System. The data were corrected for under-reporting; the type of birth was analyzed in terms of day of the week, time of the day, area of residence, race/color, level of education and marital status of mother. Raw and adjusted probability ratios for surgical births were calculated using Poisson regression. Results: the proportion of caesarean births in the country increased around 40% from 2000 to 2010. Vaginal births were distributed similarly over the days of the week (around 14% for each day) and according to time of day (around 25%), while caesareans were concentrated on week days and during the daytime. The proportion of caesareans was lower in the Northern region (42.8%), among the indigenous population (16.2%), among women with no schooling (25.2%) and among single mothers (42.0%), with a tendency to increase in proportion to age and level of schooling. After adjustment, the Center West region had the highest proportion of caesarean births with the same associated variables. Conclusions: the proportion of caesarean births in the country is over 50% and is associated primarily with age and level of education of the mother.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025101.v1
title: Births in Brazil: association between type of delivery and temporal and socio-demographic variables

description: Abstract Objectives: to identify caesarean and vaginal births and their association with temporal and socio-demographic variables. Methods: a mixed approach involving descriptive time series studies (2000, 2005, 2010) and one cross-sectional study (2011), using data from the Live Births Information System. The data were corrected for under-reporting; the type of birth was analyzed in terms of day of the week, time of the day, area of residence, race/color, level of education and marital status of mother. Raw and adjusted probability ratios for surgical births were calculated using Poisson regression. Results: the proportion of caesarean births in the country increased around 40% from 2000 to 2010. Vaginal births were distributed similarly over the days of the week (around 14% for each day) and according to time of day (around 25%), while caesareans were concentrated on week days and during the daytime. The proportion of caesareans was lower in the Northern region (42.8%), among the indigenous population (16.2%), among women with no schooling (25.2%) and among single mothers (42.0%), with a tendency to increase in proportion to age and level of schooling. After adjustment, the Center West region had the highest proportion of caesarean births with the same associated variables. Conclusions: the proportion of caesarean births in the country is over 50% and is associated primarily with age and level of education of the mother.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025103.v1
title: Healthcare and unhealthy eating among children aged under two years: data from the National Health Survey, Brazil, 2013

description: Abstract Objectives: to examine indicators relating to access to child health care and markers of unhealthy patterns of eating in Brazilian children aged under two years and to set these in the context of the National Health System 's current child healthcare agenda. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study using data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Prevalences and confidence intervals of 95% (CI95%) were estimated for the total population, Brazilian macroregions and urban or rural location of household. Results: a first medical consult before the seventh day of life was reported in only 28.7% of children. Supervision of growth and child development was carried out primarily at basic health units (57.2%; CI95%: 54.8-59.6). Theneonatal screening, newborn hearing screening and red reflex tests were conducted with a frequency of 70.8% (CI95%: 69.0-72.7), 56.0% (CI95%: 53.8-58.3) and 51.1% (CI95%: 48.9-53.3), respectively. Disparities were found in preventive health care, with lower access among children living in rural households or in the North and Northeast regions. Soda consumption was reported for 32.3% and consumption of biscuits or cake for 60.8% of children,indicating premature introduction of unhealthy foods into the child's diet. Conclusions: the findingspoint to disparities in access to child healthcare and a high prevalence of unhealthy eating habits in infancy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025103
title: Healthcare and unhealthy eating among children aged under two years: data from the National Health Survey, Brazil, 2013

description: Abstract Objectives: to examine indicators relating to access to child health care and markers of unhealthy patterns of eating in Brazilian children aged under two years and to set these in the context of the National Health System 's current child healthcare agenda. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study using data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Prevalences and confidence intervals of 95% (CI95%) were estimated for the total population, Brazilian macroregions and urban or rural location of household. Results: a first medical consult before the seventh day of life was reported in only 28.7% of children. Supervision of growth and child development was carried out primarily at basic health units (57.2%; CI95%: 54.8-59.6). Theneonatal screening, newborn hearing screening and red reflex tests were conducted with a frequency of 70.8% (CI95%: 69.0-72.7), 56.0% (CI95%: 53.8-58.3) and 51.1% (CI95%: 48.9-53.3), respectively. Disparities were found in preventive health care, with lower access among children living in rural households or in the North and Northeast regions. Soda consumption was reported for 32.3% and consumption of biscuits or cake for 60.8% of children,indicating premature introduction of unhealthy foods into the child's diet. Conclusions: the findingspoint to disparities in access to child healthcare and a high prevalence of unhealthy eating habits in infancy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025104
title: Polymorphisms in VEGF and KDR genes in the development of endometriosis: a systematic review

description: Abstract Objectives: to review studies that used case-control design to verify the association of polymorphisms in VEGF and KDR genes in the development of endometriosis. Methods: the systematic review selected articles published until September 1, 2015 from PubMed, MEDLINE, BVS, SciELO databases, considering the following key words: endometriosis and ("polymorphism" or "SNP" or "genetic polymorphism") and ("VEGF" OR "Vascular endothelial growth factor" or "VEGFR-2" or "Vascular endothelial growth factor-2" or "KDR" or "Kinase Insert Domain Receptor"). Results: 106 articles were identified, only 11 were eligible. Discrepant results were observed regarding polymorphisms in VEGF gene in the development of endometriosis, which can be explained by methodological differences, sample size, eligible control type, using the unadjusted risk estimates and the heterogeneity of the studied population. Only one study investigated polymorphisms in KDR gene in the development of endometriosis, however it was ineligible for this review. Conclusions: to avoid discrepancy in the results, we suggest that the ideal control group should be formed by fertile women and free of gynecological diseases. Multicentric studies with adequate design, involving different population besides the combined analysis on polymorphisms in VEGF and KDR genes are still necessary to contribute in the understanding of this disease, which are social, clinical and economical problems.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025104.v1
title: Polymorphisms in VEGF and KDR genes in the development of endometriosis: a systematic review

description: Abstract Objectives: to review studies that used case-control design to verify the association of polymorphisms in VEGF and KDR genes in the development of endometriosis. Methods: the systematic review selected articles published until September 1, 2015 from PubMed, MEDLINE, BVS, SciELO databases, considering the following key words: endometriosis and ("polymorphism" or "SNP" or "genetic polymorphism") and ("VEGF" OR "Vascular endothelial growth factor" or "VEGFR-2" or "Vascular endothelial growth factor-2" or "KDR" or "Kinase Insert Domain Receptor"). Results: 106 articles were identified, only 11 were eligible. Discrepant results were observed regarding polymorphisms in VEGF gene in the development of endometriosis, which can be explained by methodological differences, sample size, eligible control type, using the unadjusted risk estimates and the heterogeneity of the studied population. Only one study investigated polymorphisms in KDR gene in the development of endometriosis, however it was ineligible for this review. Conclusions: to avoid discrepancy in the results, we suggest that the ideal control group should be formed by fertile women and free of gynecological diseases. Multicentric studies with adequate design, involving different population besides the combined analysis on polymorphisms in VEGF and KDR genes are still necessary to contribute in the understanding of this disease, which are social, clinical and economical problems.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025106
title: Prevalence and associated factors for early interruption of exclusive breastfeeding: meta-analysis on Brazilian epidemiological studies

description: Abstract Objectives: to summarize Brazilian studies that analyzed the risk factors for Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) interruption before the child's six months of life. Methods: systematic review and meta-analysis indexed articles from Bireme, Scielo and Pubmed databases published in the period of January 2000 to December 2015. Results: 22 articles were included in the meta-analysis. The factors related to newborns were observed, such as birth weight (OR= 1.17; CI 95%: 1.05-1.29), female gender (OR= 1,09; CI 95%: 1.04-1.13) and the use of pacifier (OR= 2.29; CI 95%: 1.68-2.91) were the main factors responsible for the increase in the occurrence of EBF interruption. The factors were related to the mother, maternal age below twenty years old (OR= 1.22; CI 95%: 1.12-1.33) low schooling level (OR=1.28; CI 95%: 1.11-1.45), primiparity (OR= 1.17; CI 95%: 1.02-1.32) maternal employment during the postpartum period (OR= 1.26; CI 95%: 1.11-1.41), and low family income (OR= 1.22; CI 95%: 1.08-1.37) contributed significantly to the EBF interruption . Conclusions: the meta-analysis of Brazilian epidemiological studies demonstrated evidences to conclude that below the age of twenty, low schooling, primiparity, maternal employment in the postpartum period and low family income are associated to the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age. Children with low birth weight, female gender and used a pacifier had greater vulnerability to not be exclusively breastfed. In conclusion, most of these factors can be modified through appropriate public policies throughout the adequate prenatal period to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20025106.v1
title: Prevalence and associated factors for early interruption of exclusive breastfeeding: meta-analysis on Brazilian epidemiological studies

description: Abstract Objectives: to summarize Brazilian studies that analyzed the risk factors for Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) interruption before the child's six months of life. Methods: systematic review and meta-analysis indexed articles from Bireme, Scielo and Pubmed databases published in the period of January 2000 to December 2015. Results: 22 articles were included in the meta-analysis. The factors related to newborns were observed, such as birth weight (OR= 1.17; CI 95%: 1.05-1.29), female gender (OR= 1,09; CI 95%: 1.04-1.13) and the use of pacifier (OR= 2.29; CI 95%: 1.68-2.91) were the main factors responsible for the increase in the occurrence of EBF interruption. The factors were related to the mother, maternal age below twenty years old (OR= 1.22; CI 95%: 1.12-1.33) low schooling level (OR=1.28; CI 95%: 1.11-1.45), primiparity (OR= 1.17; CI 95%: 1.02-1.32) maternal employment during the postpartum period (OR= 1.26; CI 95%: 1.11-1.41), and low family income (OR= 1.22; CI 95%: 1.08-1.37) contributed significantly to the EBF interruption . Conclusions: the meta-analysis of Brazilian epidemiological studies demonstrated evidences to conclude that below the age of twenty, low schooling, primiparity, maternal employment in the postpartum period and low family income are associated to the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age. Children with low birth weight, female gender and used a pacifier had greater vulnerability to not be exclusively breastfed. In conclusion, most of these factors can be modified through appropriate public policies throughout the adequate prenatal period to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5720839
title: Region and Networks: multidimensional and multilevel approaches to analyze the health regionalization process in Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives: to present a methodology used by the Policy, Planning and Region Management research and the Health Care Networks in Brazil - the Regions and Networks research. Methods: description of the analytical scheme in the process of choosing health regions and criteria to select cities and health units, instruments for collecting primary and secondary data and the indicators database, besides the regional typology elaborated for data analysis. Results: the analytical scheme is based on the health policy analysis; policy, structure and organization were defined as the macro dimensions. For each one of these, sub-dimensions were defined. The questionnaire was elaborated by variables that were possible to analyze the regionalization process determinants. Five health regions were selected from the previously defined criteria. Conclusions: the method allowed to establish attributes in the regionalization, constructed by specific components - integration, coordination and regulation. The multilevel approach was important because it portrayed different perceptions from the stakeholder managers and providers according to their bonds in the city, regional and state scenarios.