DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15690356
title: IMPROVED Container Dataset

description: This dataset contains experimental data collected during pilot trials of the IMPROVED container-based water treatment systems. The trials were conducted across various sites and time periods, testing combinations of advanced treatment technologies for different water sources. 

 The water treatment combined some of the following technologies:



EDR – Electrodialysis Reversal 

GAC – Granular Activated Carbon 

IEX – Ion Exchange 

MD – Membrane Distillation

MIX – Mixed Bed Resin

RO – Reverse Osmosis

UF – Ultrafiltration


Further details on the trials and a detailed description of the IMPROVED pilot plant can be found at:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121949

The dataset consists of the following elements:



IMPROVED Containers data_AUTONOMOUS.docx: Document describing the variables for the data set collected during the autonomous control trial period. 

IMPROVED Containers data_[EDR|GAC|MIX|RO|UF|IEX].docx: Document describing the variables of the dataset collected during the manual operation of the IMPROVED container.

[edr|gac|iex|md|mix|ro|uf].csv: The readings collected during the manual operation of the IMPROVED container.

AquaSPICE_logbook_Dow_Bohlen.xlsx, AquaSPICE_logbook_Dow_CTBD.xlsx, AquaSPICE_logbook_Dow_Terneuzen_DSBD.xlsx : Logbooks of the manual operation of the IMPROVED container on different locations. 


 

 

Following, details on the various trials are provided:

 

 

---------------------------------------------

Subcase #1A – DBBV Terneuzen, Netherlands

Period: July 26, 2021 – November 12, 2021

Location: DBBV, TerneuzenFocus: Power & Utilities sector – Cooling Tower Blowdown (CTBD) treatment

Technologies tested in the IMPROVED containers:



Coagulation

Flocculation

Lamella settler

Biologically Activated Carbon Filtration (BACF)

Ultrafiltration (UF)

Reverse Osmosis (RO)

Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)


Note: Additional EDR testing was conducted at the REDstack pilot facility in Afsluitdijk, Netherlands, using feedwater transported from the DBBV Terneuzen site.

Logbook: AquaSPICE_logbook_Dow_CTBD.xlsx

Dataset: [edr|gac|iex|md|mix|ro|uf].csv: The readings collected during the manual operation of the IMPROVED container. (Limited to the before mentioned time period)

Dataset description: Containers data_[EDR|GAC|MIX|RO|UF|IEX].docx

-------

Period: October 20, 2022 – November 25, 2022

Location: DBBV Cracker Site, Dilution Steam Blowdown treatment

Technologies tested in various combinations:



Scavenger resins

Ion exchange resins

Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor (MABR)

Ultrafiltration (UF)

Reverse Osmosis (RO)

Lamella settler

Macroporous Polymer Extraction (MPPE)

Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)


Logbook: AquaSPICE_logbook_Dow_Terneuzen_DSBD.xlsx

Dataset: [edr|gac|iex|md|mix|ro|uf].csv: The readings collected during the manual operation of the IMPROVED container. (Limited to the before mentioned time period)

Dataset description: Containers data_[EDR|GAC|MIX|RO|UF|IEX].docx

---------------------------------------------

Subcase #1B – Dow Böhlen, Germany

Period: April 9, 2022 – August 16, 2022

Location: Near raw water and wastewater treatment plants on Dow premises

Water sources used:



Raw and pre-decarbonised water

Cooling tower blowdown (CTBD)


Technologies tested:



Biologically Activated Carbon Filtration (BACF)

Ion exchange resins

Scavenger resins

Ultrafiltration (UF)

Reverse Osmosis (RO)

Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)


Logbook: AquaSPICE_logbook_Dow_Bohlen.xlsx

Dataset: [edr|gac|iex|md|mix|ro|uf].csv: The readings collected during the manual operation of the IMPROVED container. (Limited to the before mentioned time period)

Dataset description: Containers data_[EDR|GAC|MIX|RO|UF|IEX].docx

-------

Period: November 2024 – March 2025

Location: Effluent stream from Dow’s industrial WWTP

Focus of this phase:



Tests of the critical flux optimisation sequence. Every four hours, the system performs a critical flux evaluation by testing increasing flux values and recording permeability. The point of the first significant permeability drop defines the critical flux. Based on this, the optimal filtration rate and time are calculated (within set limits) and sent from the container to WaterCPS.


Dataset: critical_flux_control.csv

Dataset description: IMPROVED Containers data_AUTONOMOUS.docx

-------

Period: March 2025 – April 2025

Location: Effluent stream from Dow’s industrial WWTP

Focus of this phase:



Tests of the dynamic recovery rate control through hardness monitoring. This intelligent hardness-recovery control loop that continuously monitored the hardness levels in the RO permeate stream, automatically adjusted system recovery rates to maintain optimal water quality standards. Unlike conventional static operational approaches, this implementation enabled dynamic system response to varying feed water conditions and membrane performance characteristics, ensuring consistent product water quality while maximizing system efficiency.


Dataset: recovery_rate_control.csv

Dataset description: IMPROVED Containers data_AUTONOMOUS.docx