cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0980162.10fu
title: SH0980162.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ttvdnf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30031 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Issue is one of (Country mismatch, Individual count conflicts with occurrence status, Individual count invalid, The scientific name differs on the record from that found in the checklist, The backbone match found using the taxon IDs differs from what would be found if using the scientific names , The taxon ID was not used in backbone matching)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Monacanthidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30031 records from 131 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0109570-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-104254
title: Canadian cities - Toronto, Winnipeg, Victoria, Quebec, Canada, 1940

description: 33 photographs of some of the capital cities of Canadian provinces, Canada, 1940 September 1. Included are an open sightseeing streetcar in Quebec City, a street market with men in uniform, the Dodge Brothers yacht, the St. Lawrence River, the Quebec City-Lévis ferry, Cartier's statue, a steamship, "armed transport leaving Quebec," Casa Loma, Butchart Gardens, and the Canadian National Exhibition grounds.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-53966
title: Flowers, etc., at opening, Southern California, 1932

description: Photograph of baskets of flowers at store, Southern California, 1932. "Subject: Flowers etc. at opening; Client: Sylvia Dairdge; Original Print Order: 2; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Re-Order: 1; Year: 1932; Job: 11-28-138" -- on envelope front.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6u4lzd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 829 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 829 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086035-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-106185
title: Safety precautions, unidentified locations, Los Angeles, Calif., 1942

description: 3 photographs of a street closure sign, a high voltage sign with the Edison Company on it, and train tracks, Los Angeles, California 1942 March 31.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2swhyu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "GenusKey" : [
 "is Guibourtia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006245-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fazfyu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 60640 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Avena sterilis L.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-23.33 11.82,-23.33 63.13,86.88 63.13,86.88 11.82,-23.33 11.82))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 60640 records from 88 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086038-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-54013
title: Rhyolite, Nevada, 1932

description: 10 photographs of Rhyolite, Nevada, 1932. "Subject: Rhyolite; Agency: L & F, Phillips; Client: Union Oil Co.; Classifications: D-Desert - H-Historical spots; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: as clipped, 11x14, 10x13, 8x10, 4x5; Finish; gl[ossy], Opal B; Re-order: 1#2, 1 ea[ch] #1,4,5, 1#2,5; Mount: to be m[oun]t[e]d; Job: 11-28-170; Year: 1932" -- on envelope front. "ch[ar]g[e]d on 11-28-156, 3, (1932)" -- on envelope back
DOI: 10.15468/dl.umx8xm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4571 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874",
 "Country is Spain",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4571 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086041-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-106065
title: Whittington stock, Los Angeles, Calif., 1942

description: 2 photographs of birds, most likely taken of an exhibit at a local museum, Los Angeles, California, 1942 April 2.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-54052
title: Composite of United Parcel Service & map of city, Southern California, 1932

description: 3 photographs of United Parcel Service worker & map of city with hole in the middle, Southern California, 1932. "Subject: Composite of United Parcel Service & map of city; Client: B[roa]dway Dep[artmen]t Store, Irwin; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1932; Job: 12-17-79" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dick-Henry; 1 Original Photographs-At Studio: 8x10, incl[uding] model; Amount: 12.50, 1.00; Extra Charges: Irwin" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7ssrjv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4592 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Portugal",
 "Country is Spain"
 ]
 },
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4592 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086042-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-60214
title: Mr. Kruger, etc., Southern California, 1934

description: 3 photographs of foot doctor, 3 photographic portraits of Dave Kruger, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: Mr. Kruger etc.; Agency: Weinberg, acc[ountan]t, Ed Martin; Client: Dave Kruger; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Mount: 1/2 margin; Job: 1-30-152; Year: 1934" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Henry; 6 Original Photographs--At Studio; Amount: 18.00; Extra Charges: Ed Martin; #8046" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-60671
title: Drs. Bray, Gard, & Merrill at refinery, Southern California, 1934

description: 18 photographs of Drs. Bray, Gard, and Merrill inspecting small tanks and products at refinery, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: D[octo]rs Bray, Gard & Merrill at refinery; Client: Union Oil Co.; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 1 ea[ch] above numbers; Size: 8x10, 5x7; Finish: gl[ossy], [glossy] file, glossy; Mount: nice stuff; Re-Order: 6 ea[ch] #6, 17, #7, 4 #2; Year: 1934; Job: 1-26-128" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Joe; 11 -- 8x10 gl[ossy]; Amount: 35.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tfuzsn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2152 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Portugal",
 "Country is Spain"
 ]
 },
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2152 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086043-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-60513
title: 1932 Dodge sport coupe belonging to Mr. S. F. Suydam, Southern California, 1933

description: 3 photographs of 1932 Dodge sport coupe and 1 photograph of damaged part of 1932 Dodge sport coupe, Southern California, 1933. "Subject: 1932 Dodge Sport coupe belonging to Mr. S. F. Suydam, assured; Client: Home Indemnity Co[mpnay], Mr. Pittwell, 548 So[uth] Spring; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 11-28-150; Year: 1933" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dean; 4 Original Photographs-Size: 8x10; Amount: 6.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yjbimm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 829 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 829 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086046-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-103658
title: Point Fermin Park, Los Angeles, Calif., 1937

description: 21 photographs of trees and other vegetation, paths, a pergola, ocean views, rocks, lawns, people, and a beach, San Pedro community in Los Angeles, California, 1937 July. "Subject: Fermin Point Park." "Classifications: P - City -- M - scenics & vistas" -- on envelope front. "Operator's name: Jack" on envelope back. The negative envelope lists 6 orders that were fulfilled by Whittington of these images; with 3 sales of reproduction rights.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-60519
title: Highway near Palmdale and Lincoln car, Southern California, 1933

description: 7 photographs of highway near Palmdale and Lincoln car, Southern California, 1933. "Subject: Highway near Palmdale and Lincoln car; Client: Merchants Casualty, 606 Com E4, att[entio]n Mr. Mason; Job: 11-28-160; Year: 1933; Original print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Re-order: 1 ea[ch] 2, 3, 4, 6, 7" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report (Name): Dean; Original photographs- Size: 7, 810; Miles: 132; Hours: 5 @ 2.00; Amount: 7.00, 9.24, 10.00" -- on envelope back. "Time: Now 2:30; Day: Wed[nesday]; Meet: Mr. Evers of So[uth] W[est} [ilg] or Mr. Mason; At: Highway just this side of Palmdale, go thru sa[ilg] [ilg] Mint Canyon; Job: 20 miles other side of [ilg], Lurch & Trails wrecked, for Merchants, assured?" -- on note.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ytygcv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2274752 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "Country is Colombia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2274752 records from 393 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086050-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-95534
title: Intersection of Atlantic Avenue & Patterson Street, Long Beach, CA, 1940

description: 2 photographs of intersection of Atlantic Avenue and Patterson Street, Long Beach, CA, 1940. "Date: Thur[sday]; Operator: Brown; At: Intersection of Patterson & Atlantic, Long Beach; Job: 2 shots of intersection showing that there are no street lites [sic] & sharing entire intersection, 1 looking North & 1 looking South, Gillingham file; Deliver To: & ch[arge] Accident & Casualty Ins[urance] Co.; Print Order: 2 ea[ch], 8x10 gl[ossy], 650 S[outh] Grand; Order No.: L.B. Grayson" -- on card front. "Subject: Intersection Atlantic & Patterson, Long Beach - (Gillingham file); Client: Accident & Casualty Ins[urance] Co., Mr. Grayson, 650 So[uth] Spring; Original Print Order: 2 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1940; Job: 07-18-86" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report - Name: Brown; 2 Original Photographs - Size: 8x10; Exteriors; Amount: 6.50" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105011
title: Imperial Valley - Brawley, Indio, Calexico, Mexicali, El Centro, Boulder Park, Jacumba, Calif. and Mexico, 1939

description: 34 photographs of small towns and Boulder Park in the Imperial Valley and surrounding areas, California and Mexico, 1939 March. One banner across a road reads: "end of U.S. 93 International four states highway," and the international border at Mexico (presumably between Calexico and Mexicali) is shown. Boulder Park is in Jacumba.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t83vtn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 829 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 829 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086057-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-109401
title: Dick Whittington Photography Collection, 1924-1987
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wubkzw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 44781 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 44781 records from 107 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086064-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-15963
title: Golden State Creamery Co. truck, Southern California, 1931

description: 3 photographs of truck, Southern California, 1931. "Subject: Golden state creamery Co. truck; Client: Ham Merney, 52nd & Vermont; Original Print order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10, 5x7; Finish: gl[ossy]; Re-order: 3 ea[ch], 1 #1; Year: 1931; Job: 3-17-106" -- on envelope front. "Operator's report: Davey; Original photographs: 3; Amount: 3.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105031
title: "Washington" loading passengers, L.A. Harbor, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 29 photographs of the luxury liner SS Washington of the United States Lines, pulled by a tug and docking, with passengers unloading and waiting to get on, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 1. She is making her homeward journey back to New York, to which she may be taking passengers bound for the New York World Fair, according to the Los Angeles Times of this date. Editor's note: the photographer's job number does not indicate a date.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qxgbkq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 27411 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "DatasetKey is Geographically tagged INSDC sequences"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 27411 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086068-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-104753
title: Boulder Dam [Recreation Area] - Lake Mead, Nevada and Arizona, 1939

description: 23 photographs of Hoover Dam and Lake Mead and the recreation area later known as the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada and Arizona, 1939 February. Lake Mead was formed by Hoover Dam.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.noyj5m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Country is Botswana",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086071-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-104505
title: Santa Anita Handicap - parked autos - etc., Arcadia, Calif., 1939

description: 31 photographs of the Santa Anita race track during the Santa Anita Handicap, Arcadia, California, 1939 March 11. Among the parked vehicles are buses from Tanner Motor Tours, the Gray Line. The Santa Anita Handicap was held every year in March. Some photographs were taken from the Trav-L-Lab with the ladder extended, as shown in negatives no. 1, 2, 3, and there is at least one aerial photograph, apparently taken from the blimp showing in negative no. 2. Editor's note: the photographer's job number does not indicate a date.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uq7eub
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is South America",
 "Country is Colombia",
 "TaxonKey is Anoura peruana (Tschudi, 1844)",
 "Year 2018-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006246-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-104502
title: Santa Anita Handicap - parked autos - etc., Arcadia, Calif., 1939

description: 31 photographs of the Santa Anita race track during the Santa Anita Handicap, Arcadia, California, 1939 March 11. Among the parked vehicles are buses from Tanner Motor Tours, the Gray Line. The Santa Anita Handicap was held every year in March. Some photographs were taken from the Trav-L-Lab with the ladder extended, as shown in negatives no. 1, 2, 3, and there is at least one aerial photograph, apparently taken from the blimp showing in negative no. 2. Editor's note: the photographer's job number does not indicate a date.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.0mkktj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 535 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Year is 2014",
 {
 "or" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "DatasetKey is Atlas de las Aves de México: Fase II"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 535 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086075-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105049
title: "Washington" loading passengers, L.A. Harbor, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 29 photographs of the luxury liner SS Washington of the United States Lines, pulled by a tug and docking, with passengers unloading and waiting to get on, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 1. She is making her homeward journey back to New York, to which she may be taking passengers bound for the New York World Fair, according to the Los Angeles Times of this date. Editor's note: the photographer's job number does not indicate a date.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mklymb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 462 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Year is 2012",
 {
 "or" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "DatasetKey is Atlas de las Aves de México: Fase II"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 462 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086076-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-104803
title: Hal Styles & James Roosevelt in "Help Thy Neighbor" program, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1939

description: 5 photographs of James Roosevelt (son of Franklin Delano Roosevelt), with Hal Styles in a radio studio, Styles at the microphone, Los Angeles County, California, 1939 March 12. The radio station was KHJ, and Styles's program was called "Help Thy Neighbor"; Styles found jobs for people out of work. Editor's note: the photographer's job number does not indicate a date.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-60321
title: Marmon coupe, Mrs. Schiffman owner, Southern California, 1933

description: 2 photographs of damaged Marmon coupe, Southern California, 1933. "Subject: Marmon Coupe, Mrs. Schiffman, owner; Client: Pac[ific] Employers Ind[emnity] Co[mpany], 928 So[uth] Figueroa, Mr. Woodhead; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 12-4-13; Year: 1933" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dean; 2 Original Photographs-Size: 8x10; Amount: 5.00" -- on envelope front.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5ilyp1
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 477 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Colibri thalassinus thalassinus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 477 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086080-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-60060
title: Bread, milk, egg, proportion to can of Alberty's food, Southern California, 1934

description: 2 photographs of a stick of butter, loaf of bread, 1 egg and 1 bottle of milk, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: bread, milk, egg, proportion to can of Alberty's food; Client: Alberty Food Products; Year: 1934; Job: 1-24-119" -- on envelope front. "Charged o 1-30-153" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yqmq5z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 289 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Year is 2011",
 {
 "or" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "DatasetKey is Atlas de las Aves de México: Fase II"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 289 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0086082-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-105030
title: "Washington" loading passengers, L.A. Harbor, Los Angeles, Calif., 1939

description: 29 photographs of the luxury liner SS Washington of the United States Lines, pulled by a tug and docking, with passengers unloading and waiting to get on, Los Angeles, California, 1939 March 1. She is making her homeward journey back to New York, to which she may be taking passengers bound for the New York World Fair, according to the Los Angeles Times of this date. Editor's note: the photographer's job number does not indicate a date.