cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yn3kg4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Trinomys minor (Reis & Pessoa, 1995) Reis & Pessoa, 1995"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003723-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j4xb6d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18123 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cephalopholis argus Schneider, 1801",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18123 records from 127 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003722-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ncv8bn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Sphaenorhynchus pauloalvini Bokermann, 1973"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003724-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rd79kj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1104356018 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (United States of America, United States Minor Outlying Islands, American Samoa, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, Palau, Virgin Islands (U.S.))",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is Country coordinate mismatch"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1104356018 records from 6142 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003699-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bfy4wz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 54 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Juniperus standleyi Steyerm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 54 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030661-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p4qmqb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Asplenium guangdongense Y.Fen Chang & H.Schneid."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028767-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cvzhpe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1189 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Rosa laevigata Michx."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1189 records from 57 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006352-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xndxsb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 129 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Lycalopex sechurae (Thomas, 1900)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 129 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065299-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eenjjj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 729 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Tapirus bairdii (Gill, 1865)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 729 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006341-210819072339941/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9jmpan
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Dendrolagus scottae Flannery & Seri, 1990"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065314-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jk2my7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12041 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Coeligena wilsoni (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12041 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0168736-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a9f8za
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Globba platystachya Baker"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013412-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ffyane
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gynura colaniae Merr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013411-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ayzu8z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 116 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Geomys tropicalis Goldman, 1915"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 116 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065342-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bvf43a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Astragalus duanensis Saposhn. ex Sumnev."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028788-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nqy2kd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Boana icamiaba Peloso, Oliveira, Sturaro, Rodrigues, Lima, Bitar, Wheeler & Aleixo, 2018"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028769-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6069/pv06-4j80
title: Tutorials on How to Use PRM Conductor, a Skyline External Tool

description: This is the root page that introduces tutorials on how to use PRM Conductor, an external tool in Skyline.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jwnpun
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1288682 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Animalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1288682 records from 1951 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016406-200127171203522/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ec9rg4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tanacetopsis urgutensis (Popov ex Tzvelev) Kovalevsk."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004556-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nyzhc4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 584350 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Occurrence evidence",
 "BasisOfRecord is Material citation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Material sample",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Ulmaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 584350 records from 1271 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0239020-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7xym94
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Loricaria clavipinna Fowler, 1940)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014187-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ayffr7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 111 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tetrachyron websteri (Wussow & Urbatsch) B.L.Turner"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 111 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011214-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m8m7h3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 186670 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Brachylomia viminalis Fabricius, 1777, Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., Brachyptera sislii Kazanci, 1983)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 186670 records from 555 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0313112-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15130813
title: Bialowieza forest dataset

description: This version contains updated code with clustering and silhouette analysis. Dataset remains unchanged.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15130814
title: Bialowieza forest dataset
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15387698
title: Bialowieza forest dataset

description: This version contains revised detection data following the removal of several incorrect detections of European Greenfinch. All other entries remain unchanged.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15610652
title: Bialowieza forest dataset

description: This version contains updated code with clustering and silhouette analysis. Dataset remains unchanged.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nnc3dd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 129202 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Acer rubrum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 129202 records from 432 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025514-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.36mw96
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25062 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Myiarchus tyrannulus (Statius Muller, 1776)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25062 records from 60 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025528-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.enjq2h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pseudobarbus quathlambae (Barnard, 1938)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((18.2339 -32.5266,18.1411 -32.657,18.1007 -32.7021,18.0224 -32.6366,17.8923 -32.6419,17.754 -32.8255,17.7723 -32.9007,20.509 -32.9007,20.509 -28.5786,16.2782 -28.5786,16.4358 -28.7202,16.726 -29.1235,17.1957 -30.3752,17.6655 -31.1743,18.1322 -31.7679,18.2495 -32.2638,18.2339 -32.5266))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025529-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.18739/a28w3844s
title: Ocean turbulent dissipation rates in the fjords around Uummannaq, Northwest Greenland, derived from a vertical microstructure profiler equipped with shear probes in summer 2022

description: Glacial fjords represent critical ecosystems in high-latitude regions, their productivity heavily influenced by nutrient dynamics, as nutrient availability, particularly in nutrient-poor environments, is one critical factor limiting primary productivity. With glaciers retreating under a warming climate, these dynamics might change dramatically, as subglacial discharge plumes - known to entrain nutrient-rich deep water, enhancing surface productivity - disappear. However, there are other processes to transport nutrients to the surface layers, and the full extent of nutrient transport mechanisms remains inadequately understood. In a study conducted in a northwest Greenland fjord system, we focused on measuring vertical mixing, a key factor to calculate vertical nutrient fluxes. Vertical profiles of turbulent microstructure were obtained with a stand-alone VMP250, Rockland Scientific Inc.. These data can be used to investigate the spatio-temporal variability of vertical mixing in the fjord system, to derive vertical diffusivities and calculate tracer fluxes, e.g., heat and nutrients. Our findings contribute crucial insights into the vertical transport dynamics in Greenlandic fjords, enhancing predictive capabilities regarding ecosystem shifts linked to glacier retreat.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nyy62t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Nyctinomus pusillus Miller, 1902",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025530-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uqefj3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pseudobarbus quathlambae (Barnard, 1938)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((15.6372 -28.0032,16.2782 -28.5786,20.509 -28.5786,20.509 -24.0715,15.4933 -24.0715,15.4945 -24.1257,16.0509 -25.6631,15.6372 -28.0032))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025531-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2fuv6r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 361 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chione fluctifraga (G.B.Sowerby II, 1853)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 361 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025532-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/e197845
title: Data and Code for: Domestic Policies and Sovereign Default

description: Data and Code for: Domestic Policies and Sovereign Default<br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e197845v1
title: Data and Code for: Domestic Policies and Sovereign Default

description: Data and Code for: Domestic Policies and Sovereign Default<br><br>
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hznw7z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 102 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Mops pusillus (Miller, 1902)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 102 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025533-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dj8bsr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pseudobarbus quathlambae (Barnard, 1938)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((15.4784 -23.4046,15.4933 -24.0715,20.509 -24.0715,20.509 -24.0455,20.0952 -23.5072,19.9968 -23.017,19.7843 -22.5405,19.1988 -21.8785,18.5972 -21.5447,17.8859 -21.3993,17.1626 -21.4805,16.5332 -21.7596,16.1257 -22.0882,15.8234 -22.4662,15.606 -22.8993,15.4784 -23.4046))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025534-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15604461
title: IODP Expedition 334 Thin section images

description: Hard rock and sediment thin section images were acquired using either the JRSO-developed Petrographic Image Capture and Archival Tool (PICAT) imager or (rarely) an upright microscope and a digital camera. Sample images are acquired in unpolarized, polarized, and/or cross-polarized light. Image files are presented compressed by hole.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15604462
title: IODP Expedition 334 Thin section images

description: Hard rock and sediment thin section images were acquired using either the JRSO-developed Petrographic Image Capture and Archival Tool (PICAT) imager or (rarely) an upright microscope and a digital camera. Sample images are acquired in unpolarized, polarized, and/or cross-polarized light. Image files are presented compressed by hole.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15604457
title: IODP Expedition 334 Titration

description: Various chemical constituents (most commonly chloride) were measured by titration using either an autotitrator (chloride) or a manual titrator (other compounds). Chloride was measured by ion-selective electrode and a silver nitrate titration until all chloride is bound as silver chloride.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15604458
title: IODP Expedition 334 Titration

description: Various chemical constituents (most commonly chloride) were measured by titration using either an autotitrator (chloride) or a manual titrator (other compounds). Chloride was measured by ion-selective electrode and a silver nitrate titration until all chloride is bound as silver chloride.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15604453
title: IODP Expedition 334 Thermal conductivity

description: Thermal conductivity was measured using the heated needle method in either full-space needle configuration (soft/saturated sediments) or half-space needle configuration (harder materials) of a TeKa Berlin TK-04 thermal conductivity meter. Heat is applied to the sample and then thermal equilibrium is sought. The heating and equilibration curve is reduced to derive the thermal conductivity value. Raw data are stored if a user wishes to do off-line or postexpedition reduction.