cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277633
title: Dissatisfaction with body image and associated factors in university students

description: ABSTRACT Objective To assess the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image and associated factors among university students in the health field. Methods This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, with 364 students enrolled in five health courses. To obtain the data, six self-administered instruments were used: socioeconomic, demographic and lifestyle habits adapted from Vigitel, the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Anthropometric measurements were also collected. The association between the studied variables and dissatisfaction with body image was verified by bivariate analysis followed by logistic regression, with robust variance. Results There was a prevalence of body image dissatisfaction of 9.1% among university students. The variables that, after multiple analysis, were associated with a higher prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image were: non-white skin color, undergoing treatment to lose weight, presence of attitudes towards eating disorder, regular/poor health status, moderate/severe anxiety and waist circumference. Conclusion It is concluded that the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image in university students was low, however, sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health status and clinical and anthropometric conditions were shown to be associated with the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277632.v1
title: Profile of female hospitalizations in a psychiatric unit: a critical analysis

description: ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the profile of psychiatric hospitalizations of women and adolescents in the years 2018 and 2019 in a general hospital. Methods A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was carried out, whose setting was the psychiatric inpatient unit of a general hospital, in Porto Alegre, in Rio Grande do Sul. Data collection occurred through the electronic medical records of hospitalized women for the years 2018 and 2019 The variables age, mental health diagnosis, number of days of hospitalization, origin and pregnancy were analyzed using descriptive statistics using the software Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results A total of 418 hospitalizations were obtained, 132 corresponding to adolescents and 79 to pregnant women. The average age was 28.7 years. The average hospital stay was 28.5 days. The main places of origin are the psychiatric emergency services. The main diagnosis was depression (46.4%) and bipolar mood disorder (23.9%). Conclusion Knowing the epidemiological profile of female psychiatric hospitalizations provides an opportunity for a differential treatment to be established, since the mental health care of women is multifaceted, complex and intersectional and requires scientific knowledge, as well as an integrated approach to health services. Mental disorders also affect adolescents and pregnant women, and it is essential to know the needs of these populations in order to develop specialized care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277633.v1
title: Dissatisfaction with body image and associated factors in university students

description: ABSTRACT Objective To assess the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image and associated factors among university students in the health field. Methods This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, with 364 students enrolled in five health courses. To obtain the data, six self-administered instruments were used: socioeconomic, demographic and lifestyle habits adapted from Vigitel, the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Anthropometric measurements were also collected. The association between the studied variables and dissatisfaction with body image was verified by bivariate analysis followed by logistic regression, with robust variance. Results There was a prevalence of body image dissatisfaction of 9.1% among university students. The variables that, after multiple analysis, were associated with a higher prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image were: non-white skin color, undergoing treatment to lose weight, presence of attitudes towards eating disorder, regular/poor health status, moderate/severe anxiety and waist circumference. Conclusion It is concluded that the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image in university students was low, however, sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health status and clinical and anthropometric conditions were shown to be associated with the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277637
title: Is there a relationship between self-compassion and food addiction in women with dysfunctional eating behaviors?

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the relationship between self-compassion and food addiction in women with disordered eating behavior. Methods: Women from a support group completed the binge eating scale, cognitive restraint, self-compassion, modified Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0), and Hay's questionnaire for compensatory practices. The prevalence of “food addiction” and symptoms, according to YFAS, was identified. To be included, participants should achieve binge eating scores, and for analysis, they were divided according to the presence of compensatory practices. The group was analyzed using Pearson's correlation tests between variables of interest, and the bulimic and compulsive groups were compared with Student's t-test (p &lt; 0.05; JASP software). Results: 190 women participated in the study. According to YFAS, 95.3% (n = 181) had food addiction, and the scale scores showed a negative correlation with self-compassion and binge eating (p = 0.014 for both). The levels of self-compassion showed a negative correlation with questions #3, #5, #6, #8 and #9 of YFAS (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions: This study brings data to discuss the need to analyze how self-judgment linked to the suffering of the experience of those who show upset eating behavior, affects the scale filling, bringing identification with the notion of addiction since it is culturally accepted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277642
title: The characteristics of suicide attempts assisted by first responders: a cross-sectional epidemiological study

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the profile of suicide attempts assisted by the Fire Department of a Brazilian semi-arid municipality. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, containing data of care provided to victims of suicide attempts, conducted by the military firefighters of the state of Alagoas, from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2017. The following variables were selected: sex, age, outcome, intoxication, alcohol use, mental disorder, season of the year, day of the week, schedule, nature of occurrence, response time, transportation time and total time. The chi-square, Fisher's exact test and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. Results: Between 2000 and 2017, 144 victims of suicide attempts were cared. The frequency of care between men (n = 73; 50,7%) and women (n = 71; 49,3%) was similar. The women showed younger age (p &lt; 0,001) and used the intoxication method (p &lt; 0,001) twice as often as the men. The presence of mental disorder (p = 0,04) was more common among the men and the time consumed during prehospital care was higher among them, indicating that, possibly, suicide attempts committed by men require greater care for the assistance provided by firefighters. Conclusions: The profile of victims of suicide attempts showed a similar frequency between men and women, with younger women. In women, there was a predominance of intoxications. Besides that, mental disorders were more prevalent. However, it is necessary to early recognition of cases of suicide attempts, the main forms of action and the adequate completion of pre-hospital care forms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277639
title: Social media use and its association with disordered eating among Nutrition Science students

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess the association between the use of social media and disordered eating and to identify predictors of disordered eating. Methods: Study carried out with 207 Nutrition Science students. Three measures were applied to evaluate sociodemographic data, the use of social media, and disordered eating (Eating Attitudes Test-26). Associations between the use of social media and disordered eating were evaluated by the Chi-square test (p &lt; 0.05). Binary logistic regression was conducted to assess predictors of disordered eating, considering the odds ratios. Results: Disordered eating was observed in 27.9% of Nutrition Science students. Variables of the use of social media associated with disordered eating include following dietary tips and consuming foods suggested by the media, the time of social media use, dieting or following nutritional guidance, motivation to engage in a diet without nutritional monitoring, consumption of food and drugs for weight loss. Predictors of disordered eating were “I have consumed food proposed by the media, with the aim of losing weight” and “When observing ‘beauty’ bodies disseminated by the media, I feel motivated to follow a diet without a nutritional monitoring of a nutritionist”. Conclusions: Several beliefs and behaviors oriented to the use of social media were associated with disordered eating in Nutrition Science students, in which there were greater odds ratio of developing risky behaviors when consuming food for weight loss and motivation to follow a diet without nutritional monitoring, even in Nutrition Science students.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277642.v1
title: The characteristics of suicide attempts assisted by first responders: a cross-sectional epidemiological study

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the profile of suicide attempts assisted by the Fire Department of a Brazilian semi-arid municipality. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, containing data of care provided to victims of suicide attempts, conducted by the military firefighters of the state of Alagoas, from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2017. The following variables were selected: sex, age, outcome, intoxication, alcohol use, mental disorder, season of the year, day of the week, schedule, nature of occurrence, response time, transportation time and total time. The chi-square, Fisher's exact test and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. Results: Between 2000 and 2017, 144 victims of suicide attempts were cared. The frequency of care between men (n = 73; 50,7%) and women (n = 71; 49,3%) was similar. The women showed younger age (p &lt; 0,001) and used the intoxication method (p &lt; 0,001) twice as often as the men. The presence of mental disorder (p = 0,04) was more common among the men and the time consumed during prehospital care was higher among them, indicating that, possibly, suicide attempts committed by men require greater care for the assistance provided by firefighters. Conclusions: The profile of victims of suicide attempts showed a similar frequency between men and women, with younger women. In women, there was a predominance of intoxications. Besides that, mental disorders were more prevalent. However, it is necessary to early recognition of cases of suicide attempts, the main forms of action and the adequate completion of pre-hospital care forms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277645
title: Associations among stress, depressive symptoms, and insomnia in elders

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify an association between emotional variables (stress and depressive symptoms) and the self-report of difficulty sleeping in the elderly. Methods: Descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study with 341 elderly people registered in Family Health Units in the city of São Carlos - SP were interviewed, divided into (a) Self-reported group without difficulty and (b) Group with difficulty sleeping self-reported. The instruments for data collection were Characterization Sheet for the Elderly with Specific Question of Difficulty in Self-Reported Sleep, Perceived Stress Scale and Geriatric Depression Scale. Results: The difficulty to sleep was self-reported in 47.5% of the sample (n = 162). The stress levels of the elderly group with difficulty sleeping were higher (M = 21.29 points) than in the group without difficulty sleeping (M = 15.97) (U = 10034.50; p = 0.010). In addition, elderly people with difficulty sleeping had a higher number of depressive symptoms (M = 4.41 points) when compared to those without difficulty sleeping (M = 3.09 points) (U = 10427.50, p = 0.000). Conclusion: The study observed that elderly people who self-reported difficulty sleeping had higher levels of stress and higher scores on the scale of depressive symptoms, allowing concluding that there is an association between emotional variables and difficulty sleeping in the elderly.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277647
title: Traumatic brain injury (TBI): exploring degrees and causes of TBI in mental health impairment by comprising gender differences

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To exploring differences between degrees and causes of TBI in mental health impairment with comprising gender differences. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional observational study of TBI patients who bedded within 24 hours of presentation to the emergency department (ED), Khatam Hospital, located in Zahedan, Iran. Participants were randomized by a simple randomization technique. Information had been collected twice, first time screening patients by Glasgow Coma Scale score (GCS) and the second time was two months after discharging patients from the ED to estimate mental health impairment by using two separate clinical diagnostic tests. Results: The research considered 80 patients, with 66% being male and 34% female. The median age for both genders estimated 23.5 years. There was a statistically significant difference between degrees and causes of TBI on the total score of hospital anxiety and depression. In particular, degree and cause of TBI with depression in males (M = 14.54, SD = .22), and degrees of TBI on post-traumatic stress disorder in females (M = 87, SD = .7) were significant difference. Conclusion: The current investigation highlights the incidence of depression in male patients with severe levels of traumatic brain injury who injured by car accident multiple trauma; furthermore, this research found the remarkable rate of post-traumatic stress disorder in female patients with a mild degree of TBI. The researcher in traumatic brain injury should seriously deliberate and explore gender differences with the degree and cause of TBI in detail.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277645.v1
title: Associations among stress, depressive symptoms, and insomnia in elders

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify an association between emotional variables (stress and depressive symptoms) and the self-report of difficulty sleeping in the elderly. Methods: Descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study with 341 elderly people registered in Family Health Units in the city of São Carlos - SP were interviewed, divided into (a) Self-reported group without difficulty and (b) Group with difficulty sleeping self-reported. The instruments for data collection were Characterization Sheet for the Elderly with Specific Question of Difficulty in Self-Reported Sleep, Perceived Stress Scale and Geriatric Depression Scale. Results: The difficulty to sleep was self-reported in 47.5% of the sample (n = 162). The stress levels of the elderly group with difficulty sleeping were higher (M = 21.29 points) than in the group without difficulty sleeping (M = 15.97) (U = 10034.50; p = 0.010). In addition, elderly people with difficulty sleeping had a higher number of depressive symptoms (M = 4.41 points) when compared to those without difficulty sleeping (M = 3.09 points) (U = 10427.50, p = 0.000). Conclusion: The study observed that elderly people who self-reported difficulty sleeping had higher levels of stress and higher scores on the scale of depressive symptoms, allowing concluding that there is an association between emotional variables and difficulty sleeping in the elderly.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277647.v1
title: Traumatic brain injury (TBI): exploring degrees and causes of TBI in mental health impairment by comprising gender differences

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To exploring differences between degrees and causes of TBI in mental health impairment with comprising gender differences. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional observational study of TBI patients who bedded within 24 hours of presentation to the emergency department (ED), Khatam Hospital, located in Zahedan, Iran. Participants were randomized by a simple randomization technique. Information had been collected twice, first time screening patients by Glasgow Coma Scale score (GCS) and the second time was two months after discharging patients from the ED to estimate mental health impairment by using two separate clinical diagnostic tests. Results: The research considered 80 patients, with 66% being male and 34% female. The median age for both genders estimated 23.5 years. There was a statistically significant difference between degrees and causes of TBI on the total score of hospital anxiety and depression. In particular, degree and cause of TBI with depression in males (M = 14.54, SD = .22), and degrees of TBI on post-traumatic stress disorder in females (M = 87, SD = .7) were significant difference. Conclusion: The current investigation highlights the incidence of depression in male patients with severe levels of traumatic brain injury who injured by car accident multiple trauma; furthermore, this research found the remarkable rate of post-traumatic stress disorder in female patients with a mild degree of TBI. The researcher in traumatic brain injury should seriously deliberate and explore gender differences with the degree and cause of TBI in detail.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277650
title: Association of depressive symptoms with impaired episodic memory in patients with Parkinson's disease

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the correlation of depressive symptoms and impaired episodic memory in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: This is a cross-sectional, non-probabilistic and intentional study. Individuals diagnosed with PD and aged 60 years or older, who were enrolled at two movement disorders outpatient clinics in the city of Maceió, AL, were selected. 62 elderly people were selected, divided into two groups, 40 with symptoms of depression and 22 without symptoms of depression. A sociodemographic questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15 reduced version), the Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were used. Results: In view of the sample of 62 elderly people, there was a high prevalence of female elderly, 64.5% with a mean age of 66.72 years (±5.12). Regarding sociodemographic data, a statistically significant difference was identified between groups only in the use of antidepressants (p &lt; 0.001) and in relation to clinical characteristics, there was a difference in relation to episodic memory (RAVLT) (p &lt; 0.001) of MoCA (p = 0.018) and in the abstraction (p = 0.044) and executive function (p = 0.021) domains of MoCA. Regarding the relationship between depressive symptoms and impaired episodic memory, a moderate inverse correlation was identified (r = −0.575; p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion: PD associated with depressive symptoms presents impairments in episodic memory when compared to those without symptoms. In addition, it is possible to identify that the levels of depressive symptoms are directly proportional to the loss of episodic memory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277651
title: The gut-brain axis and depressive symptoms: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials with probiotics

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Currently, the gut-brain axis has been highlighted as an important aspect for understanding behavior and mental illnesses. The present study aimed to analyze the effects of probiotic consumption on depressive symptoms and major depression. Methods: A review of randomized, double or triple blind and placebo-controlled trials, published between 2010 and 2020, was performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Results: Eight articles were selected to compose the sample. Findings between studies are controversial, and indicate that a causal relation between probiotic consumption and relieve of depressive symptoms is not yet established. Conclusion: More randomized, double or triple blind, placebo-controlled trials are necessary to consistently verify the causal relation between probiotic consumption and relieve of depressive symptoms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277650.v1
title: Association of depressive symptoms with impaired episodic memory in patients with Parkinson's disease

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the correlation of depressive symptoms and impaired episodic memory in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: This is a cross-sectional, non-probabilistic and intentional study. Individuals diagnosed with PD and aged 60 years or older, who were enrolled at two movement disorders outpatient clinics in the city of Maceió, AL, were selected. 62 elderly people were selected, divided into two groups, 40 with symptoms of depression and 22 without symptoms of depression. A sociodemographic questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15 reduced version), the Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were used. Results: In view of the sample of 62 elderly people, there was a high prevalence of female elderly, 64.5% with a mean age of 66.72 years (±5.12). Regarding sociodemographic data, a statistically significant difference was identified between groups only in the use of antidepressants (p &lt; 0.001) and in relation to clinical characteristics, there was a difference in relation to episodic memory (RAVLT) (p &lt; 0.001) of MoCA (p = 0.018) and in the abstraction (p = 0.044) and executive function (p = 0.021) domains of MoCA. Regarding the relationship between depressive symptoms and impaired episodic memory, a moderate inverse correlation was identified (r = −0.575; p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion: PD associated with depressive symptoms presents impairments in episodic memory when compared to those without symptoms. In addition, it is possible to identify that the levels of depressive symptoms are directly proportional to the loss of episodic memory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14277651.v1
title: The gut-brain axis and depressive symptoms: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials with probiotics

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Currently, the gut-brain axis has been highlighted as an important aspect for understanding behavior and mental illnesses. The present study aimed to analyze the effects of probiotic consumption on depressive symptoms and major depression. Methods: A review of randomized, double or triple blind and placebo-controlled trials, published between 2010 and 2020, was performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Results: Eight articles were selected to compose the sample. Findings between studies are controversial, and indicate that a causal relation between probiotic consumption and relieve of depressive symptoms is not yet established. Conclusion: More randomized, double or triple blind, placebo-controlled trials are necessary to consistently verify the causal relation between probiotic consumption and relieve of depressive symptoms.