cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-279
title: Arbejdsindhold i automatiseret produktion, 1979-1980
title: Meaning of Work in Automated Production, 1979-1980

description: Projektets centrale del består i en undersøgelse over udformningen af teknologi, arbejdsorganisation og jobindhold i automatiseret produktion samt disse forholds indvirken på produktionsmål og arbejdernes, specielt procesoperatørens, fysiologiske og psykiske reaktioner, herunder stress, adfærd og holdninger. Projektet sigter således på at forbedre det vidensmæssige grundlag for vurdering og udvikling af avanceret produktionsteknologi og hertil knyttede organisationsformer i overensstemmelse med de krav, der må stilles til produktionskapacitet og et sundt og menneskeligt arbejdsmiljø
description: The central part of the project consists of an examination of technology, work organization, and job content in automated production as well as of the impact of these factors on production goals, the physiological and psychological reactions of the worker, especially those of the process operator, including stress, behaviour and attitudes. Thus, the project aims at improving the state of knowledge which forms the basis of assessment and development of advanced production technology and types of organization bound up with this in accordance with such demands as must be made with respect to production capacity and a healthy working environment fit for human beings.     #Data collection for the project was carried out at 4 plants in the following way:     #1) Observation of plant, technology and job functions. For this,    a check list and a registration form was used.     #2) Special interviews with key persons in order to obtain detailed    information about general matters. For these interviews, which    were recorded on tape, a check list was used.     #3) A questionnaire was distributed to all employees in the works    and maintenance departments examined.     #4) Direct observation of job functions. For these, standardized    registration forms were used.     #5) Interviews with persons performing the jobs observed under    4). For these interviews, which were recorded on tape,    headword lists were used.     #6) Group interviews with at least one group from both the works    and the maintenance departments examined. For these interviews,    which were recorded on tape, check lists were used.     #7) Physiological measurements, i.e. ECG measurements. After the    ECG measurements, these persons completed a 'self-assessment'    form, and a registration form was used to record the course of    a work shift.     #The specifications below are based on the questionnaire distributed to the employees in the works and maintenance departments, see 3)
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-280
title: Nordhavnsværftsundersøgelsen 1976-1979
title: Nordhavn Repair Yard Survey, 1976-1979

description: Formålet med undersøgelsen er at belyse, hvorledes arbejderne på et reparationsværft - individuelt og kollektivt - forholdt sig til forskellige sundheds- og arbejdsmiljøsproblemer. Undersøgelsen viser, hvorledes aktiviteter for bedre arbejdsmiljø var integreret i de øvrige faglige aktiviteter, og at miljøforbedringer til stadighed skulle tvinges igennem over for arbejdsgiverne.
            
        Et halvt år efter dataindsamlingens afslutning blev værftet lukket. Det blev i denne situation besluttet at gennemføre 2 efterundersøgelser, der skulle belyse, hvad lukningen kostede arbejderne med hensyn til beskæftigelse, økonomi og helbred, og desuden hvad konsekvenserne af udstødningen fra arbejdsmarkedet var.
        
        Nordhavnsværftsundersøgelserne omfatter to hoveddele:
        
        Del 1. Arbejdsmiljøundersøgelsen 1976.
        
        Del 2. Lukningsundersøgelsen fra 1977 til 1979.
        
        Den første del er en undersøgelse af arbejdsmiljøet på reparationsskibsværftet Nordhavnsværftet, mens den anden del (der består af tre efterundersøgelser) er en undersøgelse af, hvad der skete med Nordhavnsværftsarbejderne efter lukningen af Nordhavnsværftet (beskæftigelsesmæssigt, socialt, familiemæssigt, økonomisk og helbredsmæssigt).
        
        (Efterundersøgelse I blev gennemført i 1977, efterundersøgelse II i 1978 og efterundersøgelse III i 1979
description: The Nordhavn Repair Yard Survey 1976-1979 consists of two main parts: Part I: Working Environmental Problems at the Nordhavn Repair Yard, 1976, and Part II: Consequences of the Nordhavn Repair Yard Closedown, 1977-1979.     #  Part I examines working environmental problems at the Nordhavn Repair Yard (employing approx. 100 workers), and Part II (consisting of 3 follow-up surveys) examines the consequences (occupational, social, family, health and financial consequences) of the Nordhavn Repair Yard closedown for the workers.     #The purpose of the original survey (Part I) was to examine the workers' attitudes, individually and collectively, to working environmental and health problems. The importance of safety organizations and unions at firm level was assessed. And the surve demonstrated that activities concerned with improving the working environment were an integrated part of industrial activity in general, and that working environmental improvements always had to be imposed on the employers.     #Part II:     #6 months after the data collection, the Nordhavn Repair Yard closed down. Because of this, the primary investigators decided to carry out 3 follow-up surveys to find out what the costs and consequences of this closedown were for the workers with regard to occupation, financial conditions and health, as well as with regard to their exclusion from the labour market.     #(Follow-Up Survey I was carried out in 1977, Follow-Up Survey II i 1978, and Follow-Up Survey III in 1979)
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-281
title: Sygelighed blandt unge arbejdsløse snedkere og tømrere, 1971-1980
title: Ill-Health among Young Unemployed Joiners and Carpenters

description: Undersøgelsens formål er at analysere ungdomsarbejdsløshedsmønstret blandt 10.000 faglærte arbejdere de første 3-8 år efter endt læretid. I analysen sammenholdes arbejdsløshedsmønstret med sygdomsperioder og sygdomssymptomer af psykisk og somatisk art. Undersøgelsens hovedformål er at studere sammenhængen mellem arbejdsløshed og psykisk sygdom, hvor der tages hensyn til det tidsmæssige forløb af de to begivenheder. Undersøgelsen skal således kunne give tentative svar på følgende fire spørgsmål: # #1) I hvor høj grad fører arbejdsløshed til psykisk sygdom? #2) I hvor høj grad fører psykisk sygdom til arbejdsløshed? #3) Hvilke konsekvenser har det for psykisk syges prognose, at de # bliver arbejdsløse? #4) Hvilke sociale og erhvervsmæssige oplysninger vil kunne # fungere som prædikatorer for senere # ungdomsarbejdsløshedsperioder? # #Undersøgelsen er en forløbsundersøgelse, hvor en fikseret kohorte følges fra det tidspunkt, hvor læretiden afsluttes. I undersøgelsen bruges både antecedent- og ad hoc data
description: The purpose of the survey is to analyse the pattern of unemployment among 10,000 skilled workers (joiners and carpenters) during the first 3 to 8 years after their apprenticeship. The pattern of unemployment among them is compared with their periods of illness and their symptoms of ill-health, somatic as well as mental symptoms. The main purpose of the survey is to study the relation between unemployment and mental illness, taking into consideration also the temporal relations of the two events. Thus, the survey seeks to answer tentatively these 4 questions: #1) To what an extent may unemployment result in mental illness? #2) To what an extent may mental illness result in unemployment? #3) What are the consequences of unemployment for the prognosis # of someone who is mentally ill? #4) What kind of social and occupational information could # function as indicators of later periods of unemployment? #The survey is a trend study in which a fixed cohort of people is followed from the moment they have completed their apprenticeship. Antecedent as well as ad hoc data are used
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-282
title: Politisk og social udvikling (Fredericia 1870-1901)
title: Political and Social Development in Fredericia, 1870-1903

description: Hovedformålet med dette projekt er at analysere:
        
        1) Udviklingen i de sociale strukturer 1870-1901.
        
        2) Den politiske mobiliserings forløb under forskellige sociale,    økonomiske, kulturelle og territoriale betingelser.
        
        3) Samspillet mellem den sociale udvikling (industrialisering,    urbanisering, familieforholdenes udvikling), den politiske    mobilisering og den politiske holdningsdannelse (partivalget)
        
        4) En systematisk analyse af de politiske partiers    dannelsesproces.
        
        5) En komparativ undersøgelse af betydningen af indførelse af    hemmelig afstemning i Danmark og England.
      
            
        Disse analyser vil blive søgt gennemført dels på forskellige analyseniveauer, dels i form af kontekstuelle analyser:
        
        1) Det danske valgmateriales unikke karakter før 1901 gør det    naturligt, at analyser på individniveau tillægges meget høj    prioritet.
        
        2) Analyser på et aggregeret niveau (kommuner, kredse, amter,    regioner) vil dog være et nødvendigt supplement hertil,    ligesom
        
        3) kontekstuelle analyser, der kombinerer flere analyseniveauer,    vil være af væsentlig betydning
description: The main purpose of this project is to analyse:     #1) The development of social structures, 1870-1903.     #2) Political mobilization under various social, economic,     #   cultural, and territorial conditions.     #3) The relationship between social development (industrialization,     #   urbanization, family relations), political mobilization, and     #   the establishment of partisan preferences
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-285
title: Ungdomskriminalitet i en forstadskommune 1979
title: Juvenile Delinquency in a Suburban Municipality, 1979

description: I marts 1979 gennemførtes en undersøgelse af ungdomskriminalitet i Gladsaxe Kommune. 748 eller 83% af alle elever i kommunens ottende klasser udfyldte anonymt et spørgeskema om faktisk begået kriminalitet.
        
        Projektet tilsigter at afprøve en statusmodel, der i to tidligere større undersøgelser i Danmark samt i en række undersøgelser i andre lande ikke er fundet empirisk holdbar som forklaring.
        
        I forhold til tidligere undersøgelser indeholder det empiriske materiale mere præcise oplysninger om lovovertrædelsernes kvantitet og alvorlighed, og det er antagelsen, at den manglende præcision i de tidligere undersøgelser er en af årsagerne til, at statusmodellen ikke har kunnet bekræftes. Endvidere er statusmodellen i nærværende projekt opbygget på en mere sammensat måde, idet der indgår to mellemkomne variable, graden af skolesucces og langsigtet-kortsigtet livsstil.
        
        Afklaring omkring socio-økonomiske vilkårs anvendelighed som forklaring på kriminalitet er af betydning for stillingtagen til den vægt, der kan tillægges de senere års mange teorier om retssystemets selektionsmekanisme.
        
        Store dele af undersøgelsens spørgeskema er senere anvendt ved gennemførelsen af følgende undersøgelser:
        
        DDA-1651: Kriminalitet blandt skoleelever i Gladsaxe og
        
        Nordjylland, 1989 samt
        
        DDA-1652: Kriminalitet blandt skoleelever i Allerød, 1990
description: In March 1979, a survey of juvenile delinquency was carried out in Gladsaxe. 748, or 83 per cent, of all pupils attending the 8th form of the schools in Gladsaxe took part in the survey and completed an anonymous questionnaire concerning crimes committed.     #  The project aims at testing a status model which, when used for two earlier major Danish studies and a number of studies carried out in other countries, was found to be empirically untenable.     #  Compared with earlier studies, the empirical material for this survey contains more accurate information about the quantity and seriousness of the offences, and it is assumed that the lack of accuracy in earlier studies is one of the reasons why the status model has not been verified in these studies. Furthermore, the status model has been made more complex for this project as two intermediate variables have been added, i.e. degree of success in school and long-term/short-term life style.     #  The clarification of whether socio-economic conditions can help explain crime is useful in connection with assessments of the importance of the many new theories of the selection mechanisms of the judicial system.     #  A large number of the questions in the questionnaire was used later in the following surveys:     #DDA-1651: Juvenile Delinquency in Gladsaxe and Northern Jutland,     #1989, and     #DDA-1652: Juvenile Delinquency in Allerød, 1990
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-286
title: Kendskab og holdning til andres levevilkår 1980
title: Beliefs and Attitudes to Other People's Living Conditions, 1980

description: Undersøgelsen belyser forskellige befolkningsgruppers kendskab og holdninger til andre gruppers forhold, når det gælder beskæftigelse, arbejdsforhold, herunder indflydelse på arbejdssituationen samt økonomiske forhold. Den viden, forskellige befolkningsgrupper har om andres levevilkår, antages at indfluere på de værdier, udfra hvilke disse grupper vurderer dels deres egen situation, dels fordelingen af de nævnte levekårkomponenter mellem forskellige befolkningsgrupper. Undersøgelsen belyser således også respondentens egne objektive levevilkår, ligesom respondentens kendskab og holdning udvalgte væsentlige fordelingsmekanismer belyses.
        
        (Datamaterialet er indsamlet i forbindelse med SFI''s omnibusundersøgelse, oktober 1980 (DDA-0525), hvorunder det er arkiveret)
description: The survey examines various sections of the population to find out what they know and feel about the conditions of other sections of the population as regards occupation, working conditions (including personal influence on working conditions), and financial circumstances. It is assumed that the knowledge people have of the living conditions of other sections of the population influences the values which form the basis of people's appraisal of both their own conditions and the distribution of the above-mentioned welfare components on various sections of the population. Thus, the survey also examines the respondent's own objective living conditions as well as her/his knowledge of and attitude to selected, important distribution mechanisms.     #  The data material was collected in connection with the Danish Omnibus Survey, October 1980 (DDA-0525), under which it is filed
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-287
title: Valgundersøgelsen 1979
title: Danish Election Study 1979

description: Valgundersøgelsen 1979 blev foretaget i oktober og november 1979. Data er indsamlet af Gallup Markedsanalyse A/S i to omnibusser, hvoraf den ene gennemførtes i oktober 1979, umiddelbart efter folketingsvalget d. 23. oktober, mens den anden gennemførtes i november.
        
        Undersøgelsens baggrundsoplysninger omfatter IP''s læsevaner mht. hverdagsaviser og søndagsaviser, stemmeafgivning ved folketingsvalget d. 23. oktober 1979 og stemmeintention ved et hypotetisk folketingsvalg dagen efter interviewet, ægtefælles beskæftigelse og faders erhverv, samt partitilhørsforhold.
      Derudover beskæftiger undersøgelsen sig med IP''s opfattelse af, hvad der er det vigtigste politiske problem, beslutningsprocessen omkring IP''s stemmeafgivning, IP''s politiske interesse før valgkampen - specielt i radio og TV - og IP''s partipolitiske og regeringsmæssige præferencer. Desuden bliver IP bedt om at placere de politiske partier og en række organisationer på et sympatitermometer, og endelig spørges om IP''s holdning til en række synspunkter fra den politiske debat.Datamaterialet omfatter også nogle spørgsmål fra Eurobarometer-serien, der beskæftiger sig med EF-parlamentet og holdningen til Danmarks medlemskab af EF
description: The Danish Election Study 1979 was carried out in October and November 1979.     #The data were collected by the Danish Gallup Institute in two omnibuses; one of the omnibus surveys was carried out in October 1979, immediately after the general election on 23 October, whereas the other one was carried out in November.     #The background information consists of the respondent's reading habits as regards dailies and Sunday papers, vote at the general election on 23 October, 1979, voting intention at a hypothetical general election on the day after the interview, occupation of spouse and head of household, as well as party affiliation.     #In addition, the study deals with the respondent's opinion of what are the most important political problems, the process of deciding which party or what candidate to vote for, the respondent's political interest before the election campaign - especially interest in political broadcasts on the radio and on TV - and the respondent's party political and governmental preferences. The respondent is also asked to place the political parties and a number of organizations on a 'feeling thermometer', and is finally asked about her/his attitude to a number of political viewpoints.     #The data material also includes some questions from the Eurobarometer series dealing with the European Parliament and attitudes to Danish membership of the EC
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-289
title: Efterspørgsel efter tandlægeydelser 1980
title: Demand for Dentists' Services, 1980

description: Tandplejeundersøgelsen 1980 blev foretaget i april og maj 1980 af Gallup Markedsanalyse A/S, som et tillæg i to af Gallups omnibusser.
        
        Materialet belyser determinanter og efterspørgsel efter tandlægeydelser blandt voksne danskere, gennem blandt andet oplysninger om IP''s tandplejevaner og IP''s benyttelse af tandlægeydelser. Endvidere indeholder undersøgelsen oplysninger om IP''s muligheder for benyttelse af tandlægen, m.h.t. muligheder for at få fri for arbejde, afstand til tandlægen etc. Endelig omfatter materialet oplysninger om IP''s alder, indkomst og erhverv.
        
        Denne undersøgelse er en del af et større projekt under titlen ''Voksne danskeres tandforhold, deres benyttelse af tandlægevæsnet og deres holdning til tandpleje'', der udføres på Københavns Tandlægehøjskole
description: The survey on dental care was conducted in April and May 1980 by the Danish Gallup Institute; and it forms part of two of the Danish Gallup Institute's omnibus surveys. The data material examines determinants and demand for dental service among adult Danes through, among other things, information about the respondent's dental care habits and the respondent's use of dental services. In addition, the survey includes information about the respondent's chances of seeing the dentist, i.e. chances of getting leave from work, distance to the dentist, etc. Finally, the data material includes information about the respondent's age, income, and occupation.     #This survey forms part of a major project entitled 'Voksne danskeres tandforhold, deres benyttelse af tandlægevæsnet og deres holdning til tandpleje' (The Condition of the Teeth of Adult Danes, Their Use of Dental Services, And Their Attitudes to Dental Care), a project undertaken by the Copenhagen Dental College
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-290
title: Magt og medbestemmelse omkring fysisk planlægning, 1970-1980
title: Farum Midtpunkt: Citizen Activities, 1970-1980

description: Projektets generelle formål er at bidrage til grundlaget for borgernes indflydelse på udformningen af de fysiske omgivelser. Baggrunden herfor er fremvæksten af græsrodsbevægelser og andre borgeraktiviteter samt af offentlighedsbestemmelserne i planlovene, senest kommuneplanloven fra 1977.     #Projektets specifikke formål er at belyse udviklingen i Farum kommune med særlig vægt på boligbebyggelsen Farum Midtpunkt og beboeraktiviteterne heri gennem 5-års-perioden efter bebyggelsens opførelse i 1972. Projektet omfatter interviews med 31 nøglepersoner, en spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt 500 husstande, registrering af indholdet i 50 beboerblade samt gennemgang af dispositionsplaner og andet eksisterende kildemateriale
description: The general purpose of the survey is to examine the influence of citizens on the planning and framing of their physical environment and vice versa. The background for the survey is provided by the growth of grass-roots organizations and other types of citizen activities, as well as by the public participation in urban planning provided for in the Municipal Planning Act, 1977.     #The specific purpose of the survey is to examine the development taking place in Farum, with special reference to a large residential area of high-density terraced blocks of flats with special physical features called Farum Midtpunkt and to citizen activities of that area over the 5-year period after the moving-in period in 1972. The survey includes interviews with 31 key persons, a questionnaire survey of 500 households, a registration of the contents of 53 issues of the monthly resident newsletter, as well as an examination of master plans and other existing source material from the files of the municipal administration
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract
DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-296
title: Erhvervsarbejde blandt studerende ved Odense Universitet 1979
title: Odense Students and Paid Work, 1979

description: Denne undersøgelse, der er en enquete-undersøgelse, skal forsøge at klarlægge omfanget og de studiemæssige konsekvenser af de studerendes erhvervsarbejde.
        
        En stikprøve på i alt 674 personer blev tilfældigt udtrukket fra Odense Universitets matrikel over indskrevne studerende september 1979. De udtrukne personer fik alle tilsendt et 15 siders selvadministreret sturktureret spørgeskema, indeholdende spørgsmål om bl.a. følgende emner:
        
        (1) studieretning og studieaktivitet,
        
        (2) omfanget og nødvendigheden af erhvervsarbejde i studietiden,
        
        (3) erhvervsarbejdets karakter. Endvidere indeholder det arkiverede studie oplysninger om den studerendes socio-økonomiske forhold (f.eks. boligform, formue- og indkomstoplysninger etc.). 342 studerende (50,7%) besvarede spørgeskemaet og er således indeholdt i nærværende datamateriale
description: The survey attempts to elucidate the extent of paid work undertaken by students at Odense University as well as the consequences of this as regards studying. 674 persons were chosen by random sample from Odense University's register of students matriculated. These persons were all sent a 15-page, self-administered, structured questionnaire containing questions about such issues as:     #1) field of study (subject) and study activity,     #2) the extent of and the necessity of doing paid work during    student years,     #3) the nature of the student's paid work.     #In addition, the survey filed includes information about the socio-economic situation of the student (e.g. housing conditions, information about property and income, etc.)
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract