cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13446975
title: COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz

description: Zur Einschätzung der Krankheitslast symptomatischer Atemwegsinfektionen im ambulanten Bereich wird die Inzidenz der Arztbesuche wegen einer akuten respiratorischen Erkrankung mit zusätzlicher COVID-19-Diagnose pro 100.000 Einwohner mithilfe von Daten aus dem SEED(ARE)-Modul der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza wöchentlich berechnet (COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz). Zeitnahe und valide Daten über die Häufigkeit von akuten Atemwegserkrankungen mit COVID-19 sind essenziell für die Einschätzung der epidemiologischen Lage und die Anpassung der Maßnahmen während der COVID-19-Pandemie.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13788702
title: COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz

description: Zur Einschätzung der Krankheitslast symptomatischer Atemwegsinfektionen im ambulanten Bereich wird die Inzidenz der Arztbesuche wegen einer akuten respiratorischen Erkrankung mit zusätzlicher COVID-19-Diagnose pro 100.000 Einwohner mithilfe von Daten aus dem SEED(ARE)-Modul der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza wöchentlich berechnet (COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz). Zeitnahe und valide Daten über die Häufigkeit von akuten Atemwegserkrankungen mit COVID-19 sind essenziell für die Einschätzung der epidemiologischen Lage und die Anpassung der Maßnahmen während der COVID-19-Pandemie.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13883980
title: COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz

description: Zur Einschätzung der Krankheitslast symptomatischer Atemwegsinfektionen im ambulanten Bereich wird die Inzidenz der Arztbesuche wegen einer akuten respiratorischen Erkrankung mit zusätzlicher COVID-19-Diagnose pro 100.000 Einwohner mithilfe von Daten aus dem SEED(ARE)-Modul der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza wöchentlich berechnet (COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz). Zeitnahe und valide Daten über die Häufigkeit von akuten Atemwegserkrankungen mit COVID-19 sind essenziell für die Einschätzung der epidemiologischen Lage und die Anpassung der Maßnahmen während der COVID-19-Pandemie.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13911321
title: COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz

description: Zur Einschätzung der Krankheitslast symptomatischer Atemwegsinfektionen im ambulanten Bereich wird die Inzidenz der Arztbesuche wegen einer akuten respiratorischen Erkrankung mit zusätzlicher COVID-19-Diagnose pro 100.000 Einwohner mithilfe von Daten aus dem SEED(ARE)-Modul der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza wöchentlich berechnet (COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz). Zeitnahe und valide Daten über die Häufigkeit von akuten Atemwegserkrankungen mit COVID-19 sind essenziell für die Einschätzung der epidemiologischen Lage und die Anpassung der Maßnahmen während der COVID-19-Pandemie.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13943785
title: COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz

description: Zur Einschätzung der Krankheitslast symptomatischer Atemwegsinfektionen im ambulanten Bereich wird die Inzidenz der Arztbesuche wegen einer akuten respiratorischen Erkrankung mit zusätzlicher COVID-19-Diagnose pro 100.000 Einwohner mithilfe von Daten aus dem SEED(ARE)-Modul der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza wöchentlich berechnet (COVID-ARE-Konsultationsinzidenz). Zeitnahe und valide Daten über die Häufigkeit von akuten Atemwegserkrankungen mit COVID-19 sind essenziell für die Einschätzung der epidemiologischen Lage und die Anpassung der Maßnahmen während der COVID-19-Pandemie.
DOI: 10.26188/29208296
title: Proportion_burnt_belowTFI_total.csv

description: Proportion of all EFGs burnt below minimum tolerable fire interval in each region
DOI: 10.26188/29208296.v1
title: Proportion_burnt_belowTFI_total.csv

description: Proportion of all EFGs burnt below minimum tolerable fire interval in each region
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8nanxz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Alpheus luciae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025659-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4e4xhd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17506 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Schizachyrium scoparium"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17506 records from 223 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025657-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q36sqw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 121 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((30.0251 -31.3959,30.5701 -30.7329,30.5701 -28.5786,25.5395 -28.5786,25.5395 -32.9007,28.2048 -32.9007,28.5753 -32.6569,29.4902 -31.7517,30.0251 -31.3959))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 121 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021953-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13733840
title: Preliminary data on climate connectivity and prioritization solutions for the climate resilience criteria

description: This dataset comprises raster files of climate connectivity layers that link present and future distributions of bioclimatic range components. Raster files for prioritization solutions based on climate resilience criteria are also provided. Currently, the dataset is based on a preliminary set of 38 European threatened terrestrial non-volant mammals, for which modelled habitat suitability maps for both the present (1981-2010) and future (2041-2070, SSP3-7.0) were available by July 2024. The results will be updated in future analysis iterations.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mndtq7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 351 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((27.1332 -20.158,25.5395 -23.2724,25.5395 -24.0715,30.5701 -24.0715,30.5701 -20.3186,29.6496 -19.6123,28.947 -19.4003,28.1821 -19.4609,27.6072 -19.7214,27.1332 -20.158))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 351 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022109-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15600475
title: PENGARUH PENERAPAN GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN GREEN PHARMACY TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 – 2023

description: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan Green Accounting dan Green Pharmacy terhadap tingkat profitabilitas pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang berdasarkan syarat-syarat tertentu. Dari 14 perusahaan terdapat data outlier sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian ini untuk dijadikan sampel dengan 5 periode tahun penelitian (11x5) sehingga menghasilkan data sebanyak 55 data penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji liniearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Green Accounting dan Green Pharmacy memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap tingkat profitabilitas (ROI) perusahaan.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15600476
title: PENGARUH PENERAPAN GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN GREEN PHARMACY TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 – 2023

description: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan Green Accounting dan Green Pharmacy terhadap tingkat profitabilitas pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang berdasarkan syarat-syarat tertentu. Dari 14 perusahaan terdapat data outlier sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian ini untuk dijadikan sampel dengan 5 periode tahun penelitian (11x5) sehingga menghasilkan data sebanyak 55 data penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji liniearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Green Accounting dan Green Pharmacy memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap tingkat profitabilitas (ROI) perusahaan.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5729478
title: Poetry and Elegant Prose [IO Bijapur 121]

description: Poetry and Elegant Prose.

This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 121 in the India Office collections.

[metadata: Otto Loth, A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, (volume 1), no. 825 here with further notations and hyperlinks].


825.

B 121. Size 101/2 in. by 6 in.; foll. 291. Twenty-two lines in a page.

Another copy of the preceding Commentary.

Plainly written. Dated Monday, 27th Sha’bân, 1080.

Cf. Cat. 223, vi., vii.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5729477
title: Poetry and Elegant Prose [IO Bijapur 121]

description: Poetry and Elegant Prose.

This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 121 in the India Office collections.

[metadata: Otto Loth, A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, (volume 1), no. 825 here with further notations and hyperlinks].


825.

B 121. Size 101/2 in. by 6 in.; foll. 291. Twenty-two lines in a page.

Another copy of the preceding Commentary.

Plainly written. Dated Monday, 27th Sha’bân, 1080.

Cf. Cat. 223, vi., vii.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vc3guf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1002 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Quararibea turbinata (Sw.) Poir."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1002 records from 108 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022110-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hf35q8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1463 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-97.15715 19.29732,-96.86645 19.29732,-96.86645 19.59517,-97.15715 19.59517,-97.15715 19.29732))",
 "TaxonKey is Malvaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1463 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018886-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588401
title: TICS IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A PRAGMATIC APPROACH TO TREATMENT
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588402
title: TICS IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A PRAGMATIC APPROACH TO TREATMENT
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eznsq4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36448 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Streptomyces Waksman & Henrici, 1943"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36448 records from 425 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018887-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2uyhv6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 57487 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-79.84292 -2.64357,-79.55375 -2.64327,-79.55409 -2.33059,-79.8432 -2.33086,-79.84292 -2.64357))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-79.84292 -2.64357,-79.55375 -2.64327,-79.55409 -2.33059,-79.8432 -2.33086,-79.843 -2.45785,-79.84292 -2.64357))"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 57487 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018878-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588403
title: FOLK APPROACHES IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE: A SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588404
title: FOLK APPROACHES IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE: A SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
DOI: 10.15468/dl.56qj8r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 149 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-97.20683 19.285,-96.85288 19.285,-96.85288 19.61957,-97.20683 19.61957,-97.20683 19.285))",
 "TaxonKey is Papaveraceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 149 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018889-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3yecjb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36448 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Streptomyces Waksman & Henrici, 1943"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36448 records from 425 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018890-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588405
title: MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MODERN LINGUOPRAGMATICS
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588406
title: MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MODERN LINGUOPRAGMATICS
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rjrcxu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (China, Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei, Macao)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Kengiochloa Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia, 2023",
 "Year 1000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018894-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ftmun9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36448 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Streptomyces Waksman & Henrici, 1943"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36448 records from 425 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018893-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588409
title: TALABALARNING IJTIMОIY MAS'ULIYATINI RIVОJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGОGIK ZARURIYATLARI
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588410
title: TALABALARNING IJTIMОIY MAS'ULIYATINI RIVОJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGОGIK ZARURIYATLARI
DOI: 10.15468/dl.besn89
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 218 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "PublishingOrg is one of (6c147991-c3bf-453d-a778-3bea9a534804, 2a7e3080-28a9-11dd-97cd-b8a03c50a862, 04ce62dd-30ec-4d98-8b30-b09cafc3ac38, d5ef14a1-5177-4547-9ce2-46d84a4214eb, 92974254-6777-4a79-8865-a89a83f13e57, eac88d99-9f6c-4031-8fc4-8088f0e0dfe7, adaeb73b-8f3b-433c-ab2e-a8ca68a7c7ea, 0e2f2e28-7790-4c82-b8fb-6ef7b4c764e2, 5a45153b-bdf9-44ae-b7a7-e3261896540b)",
 "StateProvince is Santander",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel, 1848, Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878), Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852), Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Trichopodus Lacepède, 1801)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 218 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018895-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15151/esrf-es-2113944572
title: Mechanisms of Human Disease

description: There are seven highly productive core funded structural biology groups at the Francis Crick Institute, including the team within the Structural Biology Science Technology Platform who collaborate with other groups. Additionally two groups at Durham University add to the research to be undertaken. We are extremely dependent on continual access to the excellent facilities at European synchrotrons for our work.
These MX groups employ a range of biophysical and structural techniques to understand the science behind protein complexes involved in fundamental cellular
systems and disease processes.
Additionally, the Morris lab at Durham University has a potential future project utilising the HPMX facility.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588419
title: BO'LAJAK HARBIY TA'LIM O'QITUVCHILARIDA KREATIV SIFATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15588420
title: BO'LAJAK HARBIY TA'LIM O'QITUVCHILARIDA KREATIV SIFATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bvhvmy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36448 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Streptomyces Waksman & Henrici, 1943"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36448 records from 425 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018897-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16899788
title: Atmospheric turbulence estimation from high vertical-resolution radiosonde data (HVRRD) using the minimum Richardson number. Part 5.

description: This is the atmospheric turbulnece estimation from high vertical-resolution radiosonde data (HVRRD) usig the minimum Richardson number. 

The data are provided in NetCDF format and they are archived in six-month intervals as tar.gz files, due to their large volume.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16899789
title: Atmospheric turbulence estimation from high vertical-resolution radiosonde data (HVRRD) using the minimum Richardson number. Part 5.

description: This is the atmospheric turbulnece estimation from high vertical-resolution radiosonde data (HVRRD) usig the minimum Richardson number. 

The data are provided in NetCDF format and they are archived in six-month intervals as tar.gz files, due to their large volume.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.km5kpj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14971 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Suaeda vera"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14971 records from 241 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025206-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/e237302
title: Urban land supply strategies and carbon emissions in China

description: As
monopolists of land supply and responsible for carbon reduction, local
governments can utilize low-carbon land supply strategies to affect carbon
emissions. However, the effectiveness of these strategies remains unclear. This
paper introduces the terms land-based fiscal revenue (LF) and land-based
investment (LI) for land supply strategies and analyzes the spatial impacts of
land supply strategies on CO2 emissions using Chinese city-level
data from 2003 to 2017.
DOI: 10.3886/e237302v2
title: Urban land supply strategies and carbon emissions in China

description: As
monopolists of land supply and responsible for carbon reduction, local
governments can utilize low-carbon land supply strategies to affect carbon
emissions. However, the effectiveness of these strategies remains unclear. This
paper introduces the terms land-based fiscal revenue (LF) and land-based
investment (LI) for land supply strategies and analyzes the spatial impacts of
land supply strategies on CO2 emissions using Chinese city-level
data from 2003 to 2017.
DOI: 10.48544/7c26fb21-ade1-4933-b35f-d6461d9ea332
title: Polyphonic Landscapes
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15600170
title: Can Large Language Models Identify Locations Better Than Linked Open Data for U-Learning?

description: This repository contains the dataset and analysis associated with the research paper "Can Large Language Models Identify Locations Better Than Linked Open Data for U-Learning?" Presented at the 20th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (ECTEL), 2025.



Overview


Ubiquitous learning (u-learning) applications often rely on identifying relevant Points of Interest (POIs) where students can engage in contextualized learning tasks. Traditionally, these POIs have been retrieved from structured datasets like Linked Open Data (LOD). However, with the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs), a new question arises: can LLMs outperform LOD in identifying such locations?

This study compares the performance of a LOD dataset (Wikidata) and two LLMs (ChatGPT and DeepSeek) in retrieving 16th-century cultural heritage sites (churches, cathedrals, castles, and palaces) across three European cities (two in Spain and one in Italy) and their regions.



Dataset


The file LODvsLLMs.xlsx includes:



Raw data retrieved from Wikidata and the two LLMs.

SPARQL queries and LLM prompts used for data collection.

Comparative analysis across four key dimensions:



Accuracy: Are the retrieved sites real and verifiable?

Consistency: Do repeated queries yield stable results?

Completeness: How exhaustive are the lists of POIs?

Validity: Are the geographic coordinates and Wikipedia links correct?






Key Findings




LOD (Wikidata) outperformed LLMs in terms of consistency, completeness (especially in larger regions), and validity of data.

LLMs were able to retrieve some POIs not found in Wikidata, but also introduced hallucinations and invalid links.

A hybrid approach combining LOD and LLMs is proposed for future u-learning applications to maximize coverage and reliability.




Citation


If you use this dataset or refer to the findings in your work, please cite the original paper presented at ECTEL 2025.



García-Zarza, P., Asensio-Pérez, J.I.,  Bote-Lorenzo, M.L., Sánchez-Turrión, L.F., Taibi, D., Vega-Gorgojo, G., Can Large Language Models Identify Locations Better Than Linked Open Data for U-Learning Proceedings of 20th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, ECTEL 2025, Newcastle & Durham, United Kingdom, September 2025.