cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjycr
title: CCDC 880225: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: A.S.Praveen, H.S.Yathirajan, B.Narayana, T.Gerber, E.Hosten, R.Betz|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1413|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015589
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyds
title: CCDC 880226: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.K.Mohamed, M.Akkurt, A.A.Abdelhamid, K.Singh, M.A.Allahverdiyev|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1414|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015838
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyft
title: CCDC 880227: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Seik Weng Ng|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1416|doi:10.1107/S160053681201598X
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjygv
title: CCDC 880228: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Peng-Fei Wei, Ling-Yun Hao, Xiao-Li Yang, Yuan-Feng Ye, Zhi-Qiang Feng|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1417|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015188
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyhw
title: CCDC 880229: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: M.Pojarova, M.Dusek, J.Budka, I.Cisarova, E.Makrlik|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1418|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015735
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.17632/c89n64y2x5.4
title: VitralColor-12: A Synthetic Twelve-Color Segmentation Dataset from GPT-Generated Stained-Glass Images (including pixel location and lightness neighborhoods)

description: VitralColor-12, a synthetic dataset for color classification and segmentation, utilizes LLMs in specific GPT-5 and DALL·E 3 models to generate images of stained-glass. This approach simplifies labeling by using the dark steel structure supporting the glass as a guide, which provides easy regions to label with a single color per region. After that, we obtain the images and use at least one hand-labelled centroid per color to automatically cluster all pixels based on Euclidean distance and morphological operations, including erosion and dilation with two iterations per operation, and a kernel size of 2 pixels. This process enables us to label a classification dataset and generate segmentation maps automatically. Our dataset comprises 910 images, organized into 70 generated images and 12 pixel segmentation maps—one for each color, which includes 9,509,524 labeled pixels. We include tables with pixel values in RGB, HSL, CIELAB, and YCbCr color representations, along with lightness values for neighborhoods 4 and 8, enabling detailed color analysis and training of machine learning algorithms in different color spaces. Furthermore, we also included descriptive statistics and ΔE76, ΔE94, and CIELAB a vs b Chromacity, which prove the distribution, applicability, and realistic perceptual structures, including warm, neutral, and cold colors, as well as the high contrast between black and white colors, offering meaningful perceptual clusters, reinforcing its utility for color segmentation and classification.

If you found the VitralColor-12 dataset usefull please perform citation:

Rivera, M. M., Guerrero-Mendez, C., Lopez-Betancur, D., Saucedo-Anaya, T., Sánchez-Cárdenas, M., & Gómez-Jiménez, S. (2025). VitralColor-12: A Synthetic Twelve-Color Segmentation Dataset from GPT-Generated Stained-Glass Images. Data 2025, Vol. 10, Page 165, 10(10), 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/DATA10100165

@article{Rivera2025,
 author = {Martín Montes Rivera and Carlos Guerrero-Mendez and Daniela Lopez-Betancur and Tonatiuh Saucedo-Anaya and Manuel Sánchez-Cárdenas and Salvador Gómez-Jiménez},
 doi = {10.3390/DATA10100165},
 issn = {2306-5729},
 issue = {10},
 journal = {Data 2025, Vol. 10, Page 165},
 keywords = {color benchmark,color segmentation,generative AI,synthetic dataset,synthetic images},
 month = {10},
 pages = {165},
 publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
 title = {VitralColor-12: A Synthetic Twelve-Color Segmentation Dataset from GPT-Generated Stained-Glass Images},
 volume = {10},
 url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/10/165/htm https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/10/165},
 year = {2025},
}
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyjx
title: CCDC 880230: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yun-Xia Deng, Tao Guo, Hui Xie, Sheng-Li Pan|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1420|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015012
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyky
title: CCDC 880231: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: B.Joseph, M.Sithambaresan, M.R.P.Kurup|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1421|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015401
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjylz
title: CCDC 880232: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: C.Neis, G.J.Merten, K.Hegetschweiler|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1425|doi:10.1107/S1600536812016029
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjym0
title: CCDC 880233: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yu-Wei Dong, Rui-Qing Fan, Ping Wang, Yu-Lin Yang|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1427|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015905
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyn1
title: CCDC 880234: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: A.L.Ramirez, B.C.Chan, D.T.de Lill|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1428|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015826
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.17632/jjhg4h6wks
title: Macroeconomics in 3D: Three Sectoral Balances for 195 Countries, 1980-2024

description: This dataset provides information on the three macroeconomic sectoral balances, covering 195 countries over 45 years.

Macroeconomic analysis often focuses on the 'twin deficits' - the government deficit and the current account deficit. This is an incomplete view which leaves out the private sector balance. 

The three sectoral balances must sum up to zero, by accounting identity (UN System of National Accounts 2008): 

(S – I) + (T – G) + (M – X) = 0

Economists using the two-dimensional view have famously missed the global financial crisis, while those using accounting models covering all three sectoral balances were able to predict it (Bezemer 2010, Galbraith 2012). However, data on private sector deficits/surpluses is not readily available. Only the public and current account balances are published regularly by the IMF's World Economic Outlook.

Beyond developed countries, looking at the private sector balance is critical for analyzing and crafting policies in developing countries. The frequently recommended policy of 'fiscal consolidation', i.e. reducing public deficits, is revealed in the sectoral balances to also reduce, ceteris paribus, the private sector surplus (or increase its deficit), slowing down or even reversing development and poverty reduction (Assa and Morgan 2025). 

The dataset was calculated based on two publicly available series from the IMF World Economic Outlook (downloaded October 2025): General government net lending/borrowing (coded as GOV) and Current account balance (coded as CAB). From this we calculated the private sector balance as PRV = CAB - GOV. We converted CAB to ROW (ROW = -CAB), the rest of the world balance, and made sure that ROW, GOV and PRV add up to zero as required by the national accounting identity. All years containing IMF forecasts were removed.

References:

Assa, J., & Morgan, M. (2025). The General Relativity of Fiscal Space: Theory and Applications. Review of Political Economy, 1-35.

Bezemer, D. J. (2010). Understanding financial crisis through accounting models. Accounting, organizations and society, 35(7), 676-688.

Galbraith, J. K. (2012). Who are these economists, anyway?. In Contributions in Stock-flow Modeling: Essays in Honor of Wynne Godley (pp. 63-75). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

United Nations (2008). System of National Accounts 2008. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna2008.asp
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyp2
title: CCDC 880235: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: E.Padilla-Mata, J.M.German-Acacio, M.A.Garcia-Eleno, R.Reyes-Martinez, D.Morales-Morales|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1429|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015280
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyq3
title: CCDC 880236: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Honglong Xing, Fan Tang, Wei Wang|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1430|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015656
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyr4
title: CCDC 880237: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: R.Karimian, H.Hosseini-Monfared, R.Bikas, N.B.Arslan, C.Kazak, A.Koroglu|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1433|doi:10.1107/S1600536812014687
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.17632/jjhg4h6wks.1
title: Macroeconomics in 3D: Three Sectoral Balances for 195 Countries, 1980-2024

description: This dataset provides information on the three macroeconomic sectoral balances, covering 195 countries over 45 years.

Macroeconomic analysis often focuses on the 'twin deficits' - the government deficit and the current account deficit. This is an incomplete view which leaves out the private sector balance. 

The three sectoral balances must sum up to zero, by accounting identity (UN System of National Accounts 2008): 

(S – I) + (T – G) + (M – X) = 0

Economists using the two-dimensional view have famously missed the global financial crisis, while those using accounting models covering all three sectoral balances were able to predict it (Bezemer 2010, Galbraith 2012). However, data on private sector deficits/surpluses is not readily available. Only the public and current account balances are published regularly by the IMF's World Economic Outlook.

Beyond developed countries, looking at the private sector balance is critical for analyzing and crafting policies in developing countries. The frequently recommended policy of 'fiscal consolidation', i.e. reducing public deficits, is revealed in the sectoral balances to also reduce, ceteris paribus, the private sector surplus (or increase its deficit), slowing down or even reversing development and poverty reduction (Assa and Morgan 2025). 

The dataset was calculated based on two publicly available series from the IMF World Economic Outlook (downloaded October 2025): General government net lending/borrowing (coded as GOV) and Current account balance (coded as CAB). From this we calculated the private sector balance as PRV = CAB - GOV. We converted CAB to ROW (ROW = -CAB), the rest of the world balance, and made sure that ROW, GOV and PRV add up to zero as required by the national accounting identity. All years containing IMF forecasts were removed.

References:

Assa, J., & Morgan, M. (2025). The General Relativity of Fiscal Space: Theory and Applications. Review of Political Economy, 1-35.

Bezemer, D. J. (2010). Understanding financial crisis through accounting models. Accounting, organizations and society, 35(7), 676-688.

Galbraith, J. K. (2012). Who are these economists, anyway?. In Contributions in Stock-flow Modeling: Essays in Honor of Wynne Godley (pp. 63-75). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

United Nations (2008). System of National Accounts 2008. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna2008.asp
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjys5
title: CCDC 880238: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shao-Chuan Zhou, Hong-Zhen Xie|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1434|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015899
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyt6
title: CCDC 880239: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chen Li, Guang Yan Yu, Xin Tian, Song Li, Tao Xiao|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1435|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015954
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyv7
title: CCDC 880240: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: M.M.Ghorab, M.S.Al-Said, S.I.Alqasoumi, T.S.Chia, H.-K.Fun|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1436|doi:10.1107/S160053681201570X
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyw8
title: CCDC 880241: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: H.-K.Fun, T.S.Chia, P.Shanmugavelan, A.Ponnuswamy|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1438|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015358
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyx9
title: CCDC 880242: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.Lahsasni, A.A.El-Emam, N.R.El-Brollosy, C.K.Quah, H.-K.Fun|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1439|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015929
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyyb
title: CCDC 880243: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: K.B.Kim, K.-D.Jung, C.Kim, Y.Kim|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1441|doi:10.1107/S1600536812015917
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjyzc
title: CCDC 880244: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chang-Ge Zheng, Jun Kong, Peng Zhang, Wen-Xian Dong|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1443|doi:10.1107/S160053681201522X
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjz0f
title: CCDC 880245: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: J.J.Campos-Gaxiola, S.Hernandez-Ortega, D.Morales-Morales, A.Cruz Enriquez|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1444|doi:10.1107/S1600536812016108
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjz1g
title: CCDC 880246: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: B.M.Sornamurthy, G.Peramaiyan, G.Chakkaravarthi, R.M.Kumar, V.Manivannan|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1445|doi:10.1107/S1600536812016145
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyjz2h
title: CCDC 880247: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Guang-Bing Li, Lu Li, Guo-Xi Wang|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1446|doi:10.1107/S1600536812016327
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyk14n
title: CCDC 880311: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Bin Wei|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1529|doi:10.1107/S1600536812016972
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyk15p
title: CCDC 880312: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Fan-rui Kong, Qiang Wang, Liang-zhong Xu|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1531|doi:10.1107/S1600536812016340
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccyk16q
title: CCDC 880313: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.K.Mohamed, A.M.Soliman, E.M.M.Abdel-Raheem, S.Saeed, W.-T.Wong|2012|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|68|o1532|doi:10.1107/S1600536812017278
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.