cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.0gyoez
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22338 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid.",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is FALSE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22338 records from 125 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0035307-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n79433
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 103304 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Erysimum cheiranthoides L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 103304 records from 728 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015141-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7sk2mc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "GadmGid is CHN.19_1",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Lycium ruthenicum Murray"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015160-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ux4gy2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2463 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Heritiera littoralis Dryand. ex Aiton"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2463 records from 103 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015161-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ag35mp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11669 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ochroma pyramidale (Cav.) Urb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11669 records from 345 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015163-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ysfvfx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9671 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Peromyscus mexicanus (Saussure, 1860)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9671 records from 66 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015165-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dtczfw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "GadmGid is CHN.19_1",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015166-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vaqc85
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4664 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Nymphalidae butterflies Occurrence data"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4664 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015167-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/dhtz5w3wr9.1
title: Analysis MCO region 2023

description: ESG criteria for investment analysis
The study put forward two hypotheses:
1) The criteria for ranking microcredit organizations, taking into account compliance with ESG principles, are most applicable in microcredit since they allow reflecting differences in both the quality and level of social orientation and corporate governance in business and its environmental friendliness.
2) ESG ranking criteria take investment analysis to a new level, not only from the perspective of investors but also from consumer assessments.
DOI: 10.17632/dhtz5w3wr9.2
title: Analysis MCO region 2023

description: ESG criteria for investment analysis
The study put forward two hypotheses:
1) The criteria for ranking microcredit organizations, taking into account compliance with ESG principles, are most applicable in microcredit since they allow reflecting differences in both the quality and level of social orientation and corporate governance in business and its environmental friendliness.
2) ESG ranking criteria take investment analysis to a new level, not only from the perspective of investors but also from consumer assessments.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tnnjur
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4664 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Nymphalidae butterflies Occurrence data"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4664 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015168-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mqq48x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1280276 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-18.16211 27.51352,-13.26455 27.51352,-13.26455 29.31137,-18.16211 29.31137,-18.16211 27.51352))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1280276 records from 691 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015158-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.evvpt8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 37 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Solanum psilophyllum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 37 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047979-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/v0pifw
title: PAN-00142155 - terra sigillata plate type Drag. 18/31

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00142155&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2025-10-13T15:12:53+02:00
DOI: 10.15468/dl.za8yqw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 208098 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((5.66163 45.23537,5.62254 45.1524,5.71628 45.09575,5.81082 45.1528,5.81401 45.24255,5.73024 45.27007,5.66163 45.23537))",
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 208098 records from 113 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047951-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ahd75p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((102.906 -0.598816, 102.835733 -0.604383, 102.767196 -0.620945, 102.702075 -0.648096, 102.641975 -0.6851660000000001, 102.588374 -0.731243, 102.542591 -0.7851939999999999, 102.505755 -0.845689, 102.478772 -0.91124, 102.462308 -0.980232, 102.456767 -1.050967, 102.462288 -1.121705, 102.478734 -1.190702, 102.505703 -1.256259, 102.54253 -1.316763, 102.588309 -1.370724, 102.641913 -1.416811, 102.702023 -1.45389, 102.767158 -1.481048, 102.835713 -1.497614, 102.906 -1.503182, 102.976287 -1.497614, 103.044842 -1.481048, 103.109977 -1.45389, 103.170087 -1.416811, 103.223691 -1.370724, 103.26947 -1.316763, 103.306297 -1.256259, 103.333266 -1.190702, 103.349712 -1.121705, 103.355233 -1.050967, 103.349692 -0.980232, 103.333228 -0.91124, 103.306245 -0.845689, 103.269409 -0.7851939999999999, 103.223626 -0.731243, 103.170025 -0.6851660000000001, 103.109925 -0.648096, 103.044804 -0.620945, 102.976267 -0.604383, 102.906 -0.598816))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047980-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.egef2r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3997 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Bythotrephes longimanus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3997 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047981-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dbgaqu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 251 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Colección Mastozoológica del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad del Cauca"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 251 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047982-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14114455
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gsrnzu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 170748 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-92.24998 14.54377,-92.43363 14.33022,-92.59166 14.16792,-91.74173 13.54862,-91.23775 13.33935,-90.53304 13.1984,-90.34511 13.17278,-90.06323 13.83478,-90.63127 14.04833,-91.16514 14.03979,-91.63495 14.23198,-92.18591 14.62064,-92.24998 14.54377))",
 "Year 2018-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 170748 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047928-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wqemew
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47245 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Costa Rica",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Crax rubra",
 "Year 2014-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47245 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047983-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/uoqzbs
title: PAN-00179359 - buckle with flat integral buckle plate (late medieval)

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00179359&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2025-09-03T13:48:56+02:00
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dhyuyk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 170504 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Operophtera brumata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 170504 records from 391 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047943-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5qvcyt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((102.889 -0.593816, 102.818733 -0.599383, 102.750196 -0.615945, 102.685076 -0.643096, 102.624975 -0.680166, 102.571374 -0.726243, 102.525592 -0.7801940000000001, 102.488756 -0.840689, 102.461773 -0.90624, 102.445309 -0.975232, 102.439768 -1.045968, 102.445289 -1.116705, 102.461735 -1.185702, 102.488704 -1.251259, 102.525531 -1.311763, 102.57131 -1.365724, 102.624914 -1.411811, 102.685024 -1.44889, 102.750158 -1.476048, 102.818713 -1.492614, 102.889 -1.498182, 102.959287 -1.492614, 103.027842 -1.476048, 103.092976 -1.44889, 103.153086 -1.411811, 103.20669 -1.365724, 103.252469 -1.311763, 103.289296 -1.251259, 103.316265 -1.185702, 103.332711 -1.116705, 103.338232 -1.045968, 103.332691 -0.975232, 103.316227 -0.90624, 103.289244 -0.840689, 103.252408 -0.7801940000000001, 103.206626 -0.726243, 103.153025 -0.680166, 103.092924 -0.643096, 103.027804 -0.615945, 102.959267 -0.599383, 102.889 -0.593816))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047984-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5067/caliop/calipso/cal_lid_l3_gewex_cloud-standard-v2-00
title: CALIPSO IIR Lidar Level 3 Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Cloud, Standard V2-00
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tuxw8t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 458 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Solanum viscosissimum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 458 records from 76 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047985-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/gckczv
title: PAN-00016706 - handle with widened middle knob (Roman period)

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00016706&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2025-08-11T13:43:24+02:00
DOI: 10.15468/dl.45rsca
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32126 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Netherlands",
 "DatasetKey is one of (Dutch long term monitoring of macrobenthos in the Dutch Continental Economical Zone of the North Sea, the Wadden Sea and the Southwestern Delta, ANEMOON Beach washup monitoring (SMP) data along the Dutch coastline collected through citizen science., Observation.org, Nature data from around the World, BIS dataset of the south-western part of Netherlands (1985-2004))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Cerastoderma edule",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32126 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047986-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wnzq69
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 371 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON(((-5.47703 36.1175,-5.48134 36.11572,-5.4823 36.11497,-5.48554 36.11524,-5.48648 36.11462,-5.48904 36.11543,-5.49008 36.11531,-5.49078 36.11471,-5.4909 36.11386,-5.49276 36.1127,-5.49348 36.11292,-5.49555 36.11274,-5.49515 36.11237,-5.49243 36.11217,-5.48895 36.11472,-5.48694 36.11404,-5.48312 36.1142,-5.48173 36.11451,-5.47748 36.11655,-5.47677 36.1171,-5.47703 36.1175)))",
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON(((-5.70341 36.06573,-5.70207 36.06598,-5.70207 36.06598,-5.70203 36.06598,-5.70072 36.06619,-5.70017 36.06645,-5.69966 36.06597,-5.69913 36.06603,-5.69762 36.06621,-5.69707 36.06652,-5.69573 36.06705,-5.69477 36.06788,-5.69605 36.0686,-5.69866 36.06866,-5.69955 36.06804,-5.7006 36.0675,-5.70128 36.06706,-5.70235 36.06649,-5.70341 36.06573)))"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 371 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047988-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bw2jcy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((116.69 -0.562816, 116.619734 -0.568383, 116.551197 -0.584945, 116.486077 -0.612096, 116.425977 -0.649166, 116.372376 -0.695244, 116.326594 -0.749194, 116.289759 -0.80969, 116.262777 -0.875241, 116.246312 -0.944233, 116.240772 -1.014969, 116.246293 -1.085706, 116.26274 -1.154703, 116.289708 -1.22026, 116.326535 -1.280764, 116.372314 -1.334724, 116.425917 -1.380811, 116.486026 -1.41789, 116.55116 -1.445048, 116.619714 -1.461615, 116.69 -1.467183, 116.760286 -1.461615, 116.82884 -1.445048, 116.893974 -1.41789, 116.954083 -1.380811, 117.007686 -1.334724, 117.053465 -1.280764, 117.090292 -1.22026, 117.11726 -1.154703, 117.133707 -1.085706, 117.139228 -1.014969, 117.133688 -0.944233, 117.117223 -0.875241, 117.090241 -0.80969, 117.053406 -0.749194, 117.007624 -0.695244, 116.954023 -0.649166, 116.893923 -0.612096, 116.828803 -0.584945, 116.760266 -0.568383, 116.69 -0.562816))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047987-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kb4qkf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 314642 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Korea, Republic of",
 "Geometry POLYGON((126.25814 37.32321,127.0568 37.32321,127.0568 37.70073,126.25814 37.70073,126.25814 37.32321))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 314642 records from 47 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047923-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.puz39r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 26 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Nodipecten"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 26 records were derived from 68 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047976-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/fd557735037be82b011de0c9681fadc4
title: Chemistry of coastal stream and lagoon water from Puerto Rico - 2021-2024

description: Water samples were collected from coastal streams and lagoons in Puerto Rico from February 2021 to March 2024 as part of ongoing coastal ecosystem monitoring. These samples were analyzed at the University of New Hampshire Water Quality Analysis Laboratory for comprehensive water chemistry including field parameters, major ions, nutrients, dissolved gases, and trace metals. Sampling sites included Quebrada Fajardo (QFJO) at multiple depths and distances upstream, Quebrada Pitahaya (Qpaya), Laguna Pitahaya (LPYHA), Luquillo streams (LUQA, LUQB), and Laguna Cartagena (LCART). Field measurements included pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, turbidity, and atmospheric pressure. Laboratory analyses encompassed dissolved organic carbon (DOC), total dissolved nitrogen (TDN), nutrients (NH4-N, PO4-P, NO3-N), major ions (Cl, SO4, Na, K, Mg, Ca), dissolved gases (CH4, CO2, N2O), and trace metals by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) analysis. The ICP analysis provided enhanced detection capabilities for cations and metals including calcium, iron, manganese, silicon, strontium, sulfur, sodium, magnesium and potassium. Samples were collected as grab samples from the water surface. All samples were filtered through pre-combusted Whatman GF/F for nutrients and organic matter and Whatman WCN Cellulose Nitrate Membranes for metals. Values below detection limits are recorded as 1/2 the detection limit.
 This dataset provides comprehensive water quality data for Puerto Rican coastal watersheds, with particular focus on stratified sampling in Quebrada Fajardo to understand vertical water column structure and biogeochemical processes in coastal environments influenced by both terrestrial and marine inputs.
 Support for this work was provided by grants BSR-8811902, DEB-9411973, DEB-9705814 , DEB-0080538, DEB-0218039 , DEB-0620910 , DEB-1239764, DEB-1546686, and DEB-1831952 from the National Science Foundation to the University of Puerto Rico as part of the Luquillo Long-Term Ecological Research Program. Additional support was provided by the USDA Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry and the University of Puerto Rico.