cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20051765.v1
title: Influence of cannabis use history on the impact of acute cannabis smoking on simulated driving performance during a distraction task

description: <b>Objective:</b> This research explores the driving performance of people who use cannabis daily or occasionally during distraction tasks performed following acute cannabis use. <b>Methods:</b> Healthy adults aged 25 to 45 years with different cannabis usage histories were recruited to participate in a within-subjects controlled experiment using a car-based driving simulator. Participants were classified as having daily use (n = 31), occasional use (1 or 2 times per week; n = 24), or no-use (n = 30). Participants completed a practice drive followed by four 5–10 minute driving scenarios during the baseline period. Participants then smoked self-procured cannabis flower ad libitum for up to 15 minutes. Thirty minutes later, they completed four additional 5–10 minute scenarios. Scenarios were paired according to difficulty and randomized across the baseline and post-use periods. Each scenario contained between 0 and 3 repetitions of a distraction task where the participant was prompted by an audio message to select an app from a 4 × 5 grid displayed on a mounted tablet, a step that would require briefly looking away from the roadway. Measures of driving performance (lane departures, standard deviation of lateral position) were assessed during the five-second period following the audio trigger and analyzed using generalized linear mixed models. <b>Results:</b> Those with a pattern of occasional use were significantly more likely to experience a lane departure during distraction periods after acute cannabis use relative to baseline (OR = 3.71, <i>p</i> = 0.04, CI = 1.04, 13.17), while those with daily use did not exhibit a similar increase (OR = 1.56, <i>p</i> = 0.43, CI = 0.52, 4.64). Changes in departure risk were significantly greater for the occasional use group compared to no-use (<i>p</i> = 0.02), but not for the daily use group compared to no-use (<i>p</i> = 0.18). However, following acute use, those who use daily exhibited decreases in speed relative to baseline in comparison to the changes observed in the no-use group (<i>p</i> = 0.02), while differences between occasional and no-use did not reach statistical significance (<i>p</i> = 0.052). Differences in standard deviation of lateral position were not statistically significant, likely due to the short duration of tasks. <b>Conclusions:</b> These results find the largest potential safety concerns associated with a pattern of occasional use, who displayed an increase in lane departures after acute cannabis smoking. Those in the daily use group decreased their speed, which may be interpreted as compensation for drug effects. Further research is needed to understand the effects during longer and more complex secondary tasks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20353031
title: The effect of a moderately reclined seat-back angle on the kinematics of the Large-Omnidirectional Child Anthropomorphic Test Device with and without a belt-positioning booster in frontal crashes

description: The effect of reclined seatbacks during frontal crashes in children seated on a belt-positioning booster (BPB) is not understood. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine submarining in reclined child occupants with and without a BPB and with and without a simulated pre-pretensioner (PPT). We used the Large Omnidirectional Child (LODC) Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD) seated on a production vehicle seat with and without a moderately reclined seatback angle during sled-simulated frontal vehicle crashes. Ten sled-simulated frontal impact tests were performed (24 g peak, 80 ms duration, 56 km/h delta-V). An adjustable D-ring anchor simulated a seat integrated belt. A fixed load-limited 3-point seatbelt webbing system was used to secure the LODC to a vehicle seat and booster seat. We compared the following conditions: a) BPB vs no-BPB and b) 25° versus 45° seatback angles, c) PPT, vs no-PPT in 45° seatback condition, each test was repeated. Abdominal forces (left and right), seatbelt loads, Anterior-Superior-Illiac-Spine forces (ASIS, upper and lower, left and right), and pelvis rotation were analyzed. Average peak abdominal pressures were smaller in both nominal and moderate recline positions in the BPB (25°: 73.7 kPa, 45°: 82.5 kPa) compared to the no-BPB conditions (25°: 168.4 kPa, 45°: 339.1 kPa). In the 45° recline no-BPB conditions, both the peaks of the lap belt force and ASIS forces occurred early and a rapid reduction in those forces followed. This change in the lap belt and ASIS forces accompanied a rearward rotation of the pelvis. During the reduction of ASIS and lap belt forces, there was an increase in abdominal pressure suggesting that the lap belt moved upward, off the ASIS, and into the abdominal pressure sensor. There was a slight reduction in head and knee excursion with the PPT. These results suggest the presence of submarining in the 45° recline no-BPB conditions but not in the 45° recline with the BPB. The BPB could be beneficial when the seatback is moderately reclined. The differences during the moderate recline between the BPB and no-BPB conditions also indicate that the BPB could prevent submarining in moderately reclined seats.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20353031.v1
title: The effect of a moderately reclined seat-back angle on the kinematics of the Large-Omnidirectional Child Anthropomorphic Test Device with and without a belt-positioning booster in frontal crashes

description: The effect of reclined seatbacks during frontal crashes in children seated on a belt-positioning booster (BPB) is not understood. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine submarining in reclined child occupants with and without a BPB and with and without a simulated pre-pretensioner (PPT). We used the Large Omnidirectional Child (LODC) Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD) seated on a production vehicle seat with and without a moderately reclined seatback angle during sled-simulated frontal vehicle crashes. Ten sled-simulated frontal impact tests were performed (24 g peak, 80 ms duration, 56 km/h delta-V). An adjustable D-ring anchor simulated a seat integrated belt. A fixed load-limited 3-point seatbelt webbing system was used to secure the LODC to a vehicle seat and booster seat. We compared the following conditions: a) BPB vs no-BPB and b) 25° versus 45° seatback angles, c) PPT, vs no-PPT in 45° seatback condition, each test was repeated. Abdominal forces (left and right), seatbelt loads, Anterior-Superior-Illiac-Spine forces (ASIS, upper and lower, left and right), and pelvis rotation were analyzed. Average peak abdominal pressures were smaller in both nominal and moderate recline positions in the BPB (25°: 73.7 kPa, 45°: 82.5 kPa) compared to the no-BPB conditions (25°: 168.4 kPa, 45°: 339.1 kPa). In the 45° recline no-BPB conditions, both the peaks of the lap belt force and ASIS forces occurred early and a rapid reduction in those forces followed. This change in the lap belt and ASIS forces accompanied a rearward rotation of the pelvis. During the reduction of ASIS and lap belt forces, there was an increase in abdominal pressure suggesting that the lap belt moved upward, off the ASIS, and into the abdominal pressure sensor. There was a slight reduction in head and knee excursion with the PPT. These results suggest the presence of submarining in the 45° recline no-BPB conditions but not in the 45° recline with the BPB. The BPB could be beneficial when the seatback is moderately reclined. The differences during the moderate recline between the BPB and no-BPB conditions also indicate that the BPB could prevent submarining in moderately reclined seats.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20061121
title: Improving identification of crash injuries: Statewide integration of hospital discharge and crash report data

description: The availability of complete and accurate crash injury data is critical to prevention and intervention efforts. Relying solely on hospital discharge data or police crash reports may result in a biased undercount of injuries. Linking hospital data with crash reports may allow for a more robust identification of injuries and an understanding of which populations may be missed in an analysis of one source. We used the New Jersey Safety and Health Outcomes (NJ-SHO) data warehouse to examine the share of the entire crash-injured population identified in each of the two data sources, overall and by age, race/ethnicity, sex, injury severity, and road user type. We utilized 2016-2017 data from the NJ-SHO warehouse. We identified crash-involved individuals in hospital discharge data by applying the ICD-10-CM external cause of injury matrix. Among crash-involved individuals, we identified those with injury- or pain-related diagnosis codes as being injured. We also identified crash-involved individuals via crash report data and identified injuries using the KABCO scale. We jointly examined the two sources; injuries in the hospital discharge data were documented as being related to the <i>same</i> crash as injuries found in the crash report data if the date of the crash report preceded the date of hospital admission by no more than two days. In total, there were 262,338 crash-involved individuals with a documented injury in the hospital discharge data or on the crash report during the study period; 168,874 had an injury according to hospital discharge data, and 164,158 had an injury in crash report data. Only 70,694 (26.9%) had an injury in both sources. We observed differences by age, race/ethnicity, injury severity, and road user type: hospital discharge data captured a larger share of those ages 65+, those who were Black or Hispanic, those with higher severity injuries, and those who were bicyclists or motorcyclists. Each data source in isolation captures approximately two-thirds of the entire crash-injured population; one source alone misses approximately one-third of injured individuals. Each source undercounts people in certain groups, so relying on one source alone may not allow for tailored prevention and intervention efforts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20061121.v1
title: Improving identification of crash injuries: Statewide integration of hospital discharge and crash report data

description: The availability of complete and accurate crash injury data is critical to prevention and intervention efforts. Relying solely on hospital discharge data or police crash reports may result in a biased undercount of injuries. Linking hospital data with crash reports may allow for a more robust identification of injuries and an understanding of which populations may be missed in an analysis of one source. We used the New Jersey Safety and Health Outcomes (NJ-SHO) data warehouse to examine the share of the entire crash-injured population identified in each of the two data sources, overall and by age, race/ethnicity, sex, injury severity, and road user type. We utilized 2016-2017 data from the NJ-SHO warehouse. We identified crash-involved individuals in hospital discharge data by applying the ICD-10-CM external cause of injury matrix. Among crash-involved individuals, we identified those with injury- or pain-related diagnosis codes as being injured. We also identified crash-involved individuals via crash report data and identified injuries using the KABCO scale. We jointly examined the two sources; injuries in the hospital discharge data were documented as being related to the <i>same</i> crash as injuries found in the crash report data if the date of the crash report preceded the date of hospital admission by no more than two days. In total, there were 262,338 crash-involved individuals with a documented injury in the hospital discharge data or on the crash report during the study period; 168,874 had an injury according to hospital discharge data, and 164,158 had an injury in crash report data. Only 70,694 (26.9%) had an injury in both sources. We observed differences by age, race/ethnicity, injury severity, and road user type: hospital discharge data captured a larger share of those ages 65+, those who were Black or Hispanic, those with higher severity injuries, and those who were bicyclists or motorcyclists. Each data source in isolation captures approximately two-thirds of the entire crash-injured population; one source alone misses approximately one-third of injured individuals. Each source undercounts people in certain groups, so relying on one source alone may not allow for tailored prevention and intervention efforts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26169661
title: The relevance of strength abilities and body composition in the context of specific performance of military personnel

description: This thesis investigated the relationship between strength abilities, body composition and performance during military-specific tests reflecting typical tasks in an operational environment. This relationship was examined using six multiple linear regression models, with selected types of strength abilities and percentage of lean mass of probands as independent variables. For each model, one of the six military-specific tests was selected as the dependent variable<br><br>
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vcpgr3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-69.77026 -58.58273,-54.62771 -58.58273,-54.62771 -50.98777,-69.77026 -50.98777,-69.77026 -58.58273))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Eubalaena australis (Desmoulins, 1822)",
 "Year 2019-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010401-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ksee9s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 111 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Makaira nigricans Lacepède, 1802"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 111 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010402-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a99aru
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 111 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Makaira nigricans Lacepède, 1802"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 111 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010403-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mb84ma
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010405-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kafazf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 29 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Steroma polyxo"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 29 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010407-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gq8ydm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010406-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5ecwwr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 88030 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Anolis sagrei Duméril & Bibron, 1837"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 88030 records from 100 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010404-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.18739/a2qj78081
title: The Arctic Plant Aboveground Biomass Synthesis Dataset, Pan-Arctic, 1998-2022

description: Plant biomass is a fundamental ecosystem attribute that is sensitive to rapid climatic changes occurring in the Arctic. Nevertheless, measuring plant biomass in the Arctic is logistically challenging and resource intensive. Lack of accessible field data hinders efforts to understand the amount, composition, distribution, and changes in plant biomass in these northern ecosystems. Here, we present The Arctic Plant Aboveground Biomass Synthesis Dataset, which includes field measurements of lichen, bryophyte, herb, shrub, and/or tree aboveground biomass grams per meter squared (g/m^2) on 2327 sample plots in seven countries. We created the synthesis dataset by assembling and harmonizing 32 individual datasets. Aboveground biomass was primarily quantified by harvesting sample plots during mid- to late-summer, though tree and often tall shrub biomass were quantified using surveys and allometric models. Each biomass measurement is associated with metadata including sample date, location, method, data source, and other information. This unique dataset can be leveraged to monitor, map, and model plant biomass across the rapidly warming Arctic.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pxrubt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 124273 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belgium, Netherlands, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Türkiye, Russian Federation, Belarus, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 124273 records from 769 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010394-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vs3onl
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 162 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Coryphaenoides mediterraneus (Giglioli, 1893)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 162 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046385-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-112118
title: Musician's red hearing, 1956

description: 13 images. Musician's red hearing, 19 April 1956. Helen Tavernite; Milton Feher; Leonard Dalston; Victor Gottlieb; Manuel Compinsky; Eunice Gottlieb; Lewis J. Elias; Henry Roth; Attorney Ben Margolis; Cyril Towbin (unfriendly witness). ; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Forbes. Date: 04-19. Reporters: Dunn & Brown. Assignment: Un-American hearing. 61: Helen Tavernite; Atty. Ben Margolis. 39-67: Henry Roth. (Atty. Ben Margolis may be in pix). 123-124, L to R: Cyril Towbin, unfriendly witness; Atty. Ben Margolis. 440-441, L to R: Henry Roth; Atty. Ben Margolis. 68: Leonard Dalston. 135: Victor Gottlieb. 136: Manuel Compinsky. 43: Eunice Gottlieb. 44: Milton Feher."
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5vyydn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Aeridostachya decurrentipetala (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0199368-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c2nba8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 137 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Gastrophryne mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1943)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 137 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025458-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/examiner-c44-4930
title: 40th division in Japan (Julian Hartt), 1951

description: 7 images. 40th division in Japan (Julian Hartt), April 30, 1951. Major General Daniel H. Hudelson; Governor Jazuji Sasaki (of Miyagi Prefecture); Lieutenant Colonel O. H. Tietjen (Division Chaplain); Corporal James T. Redick (Downey); Corporal Carl Amato (Los Angeles); Private First Class Tom Cooper (Alhambra); 2nd Lieutenant Robert Hendrick (Headquarter Defense Platoon Commander); Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway; Earl Johnson (Assistant Secretary of Army); Brigade General Homer O. Eaton (Assistant Division Corporal Officer); Captain John F. Hoefferle; Lieutenant Colonel Dallas I. Downs (Los Angeles); Captain Merle R. Gilb; Major General R. R. Allen; (120 roll negatives); More descriptive information with originals.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.1igjfp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 167 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Coryphaenoides zaniophorus (Vaillant, 1888)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 167 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046388-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5xcwpc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cylindrolobus dilutus (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0199374-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.