cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5068/d1v105
title: Environmental gradients, covering coastal central California, which are relevant to modeling habitat suitability of Deinandra increscens subsp. villosa

description: Species distribution models (SDMs) are often used to predict areas of
 suitable habitat for a species across a geographic extent, or to predict
 range changes due to climate change. These models rely on presence-only
 data for individuals distributed across a landscape, together with
 environmental conditions at the points at which individuals occur, in
 order to predict suitable habitats outside of the observed area. ​​MaxEnt
 has been commonly used to model the distribution of species when
 presence-only data is available, as opposed to scenarios where we also
 have true absence data. MaxEnt is being used in this study since only
 presence-only data are available. Here, a habitat suitability model of the
 Gaviota tarplant in western portions of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo
 counties is carried out.
description: Metadata descriping the source and characteristics of these
 environmental map layers are described here:
 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Sj3h2E7fIOweSX5IA57hFcskyVkZAqw1Sj7WRBumy-M/edit?usp=sharing
description: These map layers can be viewed in a variety of open source
 platforms, such as QGIS and R.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/hnfbgw
title: gate_err.csv

description: Gate errors. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/q2m1qr
title: gate.nc

description: Gate discharge, coverage, error, and metadata. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/igocgj
title: GIS_coverage.csv

description: Greenland coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/pyy7yb
title: GIS_D.csv

description: Greenland discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ullzcd
title: GIS_err.csv

description: Greenland error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1zcrjdfvb
title: The phylogeny and global biogeography of Primulaceae based on high-throughput DNA sequence data

description: The angiosperm family Primulaceae is morphologically diverse and
 distributed nearly worldwide. However, phylogenetic uncertainty has
 limited the ability to identify major morphological and biogeographic
 transitions. We used target capture sequencing with the Angiosperms353 kit
 for over 300 species across Ericales, tree-based sequence curation, and
 multiple phylogenetic approaches to investigate the phylogenetics of the
 major clades of Primulaceae and their relationship to other Ericales. The
 study included 150 samples of Primulaceae comprising nearly all recognized
 genera of the family, with a particular focus on the most diverse
 subfamily, Myrsinoideae, for which previous phylogenetic knowledge was
 poor. We used fossil and secondary calibrations to generate dated
 phylogenetic trees and conducted broad-scale biogeographic analyses as
 well as ancestral state reconstructions of plant habit.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/8mtnkx
title: GIS.nc

description: Greenland discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/bw5c42
title: region_coverage.csv

description: Regional coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/iiiwvt
title: region_err.csv

description: Regional error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/mujbz9
title: region_D.csv

description: Regional discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/k1jrpy
title: region.nc

description: Regional discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.905qfttnt
title: Experimental addition of marine-derived nutrients affects wildflower traits in a coastal meta-ecosystem

description: Organismal movement can bring individuals, resources, and novel
 interactions across ecosystem boundaries and into recipient habitats,
 thereby forming meta-ecosystems. For example, Pacific salmon ecosystems
 receive large marine-derived nitrogen subsidies during annual spawning
 events, which can have a wide range of effects on aquatic and terrestrial
 plant species and communities. In this study, we evaluate the effects of
 cross-ecosystem nutrient subsidies on terrestrial plant growth and
 reproduction. We conducted a large-scale field experiment with four
 treatments: (1) addition of a pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
 carcass, (2) addition of the drift seaweed rockweed (Fucus distichus), (3)
 addition of both salmon + rockweed, and (4) a control. We examined
 treatment effects on leaf nitrogen and fitness-associated floral traits in
 four common estuarine wildflower species. We found elevated leaf ∂15N in
 all plant species and all sampling years in treatments with salmon carcass
 additions but did not observe any differences in leaf percent nitrogen. We
 also observed larger leaf area in two species, a context-dependent
 increase in floral display area in two species, and a limited increase in
 plant seed set in response to both salmon carcass treatments. In sum, our
 study suggests that marine nutrients can affect terrestrial plant growth
 and reproduction.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/sbicfn
title: sector_coverage.csv

description: Sector coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/u5a5rt
title: sector_D.csv

description: Sector discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/knvfny
title: sector.nc

description: Sector discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/typnhk
title: sector_err.csv

description: Sector error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.np5hqbzwk
title: Data from: Eurasian wanderer: An island sabertoothed cat (Felidae, Machairodontinae) in the Far East

description: Machairodontinae, including the famous Smilodon and Homotherium, was an
 iconic Pleistocene carnivore lineage that occupied a critical ecological
 paleo-niche and is thought to have had a profound impact on Ice Age
 ecosystem structure. Recent ancient molecular studies on Homotherium
 suggest a wider distribution than inferred from the fossil record,
 highlighting a need for additional fieldwork, fossil collection, and
 research in understudied geographic regions. After the original
 publication 80 years ago that identified a Pleistocene carnivoran fossil
 as Felis sp. in Taiwan, here we revise its identification and demonstrate
 the presence of the large machairodontine cat, cf. Homotherium sp., in the
 Pleistocene of Taiwan, suggesting the easternmost occurrence of this
 lineage in Eurasia. Our results also exemplify the importance of fossil
 curation and in-depth research to reveal regional hidden diversity and
 lost ecosystem structure for understanding faunal turnover and the origin
 of modern biodiversity.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/wrnpst
title: gate_coverage.csv

description: Gate coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/a4x2ck
title: gate_D.csv

description: Gate discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/kkxm9l
title: gate_err.csv

description: Gate errors. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/o0wb4z
title: GIS_coverage.csv

description: Greenland coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/yek0uf
title: gate.nc

description: Gate discharge, coverage, error, and metadata. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.0gb5mkm3w
title: Selection on offspring size and contemporary evolution under ocean acidification

description: Ocean acidification may have deleterious effects on many species, but
 anticipating long-term changes in the abundance of populations will
 require an understanding of ocean acidification as an evolutionary force.
 Here I show that ocean acidification alters natural selection on offspring
 size and is likely to drive contemporary evolution. In a detailed study of
 a coastal fish species (California Grunion), I demonstrate that larval
 mortality is highly sensitive to ocean acidification and that mortality
 rates are lower for larger larvae. However, these effects are countered by
 tradeoffs between offspring size and number, suggesting that measurements
 of maternal fitness are critical for quantifying selection through ocean
 acidification. Measurements of selection and genetic variation were used
 to project the evolution of larval size as seawater conditions changed
 incrementally over many decades. Results for California Grunion suggest
 that contemporary evolution may offset the projected decline in
 reproductive success by about 50%.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/pcgah7
title: GIS_D.csv

description: Greenland discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/vpxlbf
title: GIS_err.csv

description: Greenland error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/2sylvi
title: GIS.nc

description: Greenland discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/omjsha
title: region_coverage.csv

description: Regional coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/uadwrp
title: region_D.csv

description: Regional discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.47d7wm3gz
title: N2O production and denitrificaion rate in the Plastisphere and bulk water

description: The data presented here represent the raw data of some indicators from
 plastisphere and bulk water. The data include C-D ratios, lipids/fatty
 acids intensities, EPS, c-di-GMP, N2O production, denitrification rate,
 percentage, isotope ratios, microbial communities. The plastisphere
 includes four types of plastics, PE, PP, PS and PVC.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/bwgm9x
title: region_err.csv

description: Regional error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/i3f0pe
title: region.nc

description: Regional discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/msahve
title: sector_coverage.csv

description: Sector coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/5oxrba
title: sector_err.csv

description: Sector error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/gcbox7
title: sector_D.csv

description: Sector discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.msbcc2g1m
title: High-level nitrogen additions accelerate soil respiration reduction over time in a boreal forest

description: Increased nitrogen (N) inputs are widely recognized to reduce soil
 respiration (Rs), but how N deposition affects the temporal dynamics of Rs
 remains unclear. Using a decade-long fertilization experiment in a boreal
 larch forest (Larix gmelini) in northeast China, we found that the effects
 of N additions on Rs showed a temporal shift from a positive effect in the
 short-term (increased by 8% on average in the first year) to a negative
 effect over the longer term (decreased by 21% on average in the eleventh
 year). The rates of decrease in Rs for the higher N-levels were almost
 twice as high as those of the low N-level. Our results suggest that the
 reduction in Rs in response to increased N input is accelerated by
 high-level N additions, and experimental high N applications are likely to
 overestimate the contribution of N deposition to soil carbon sequestration
 in boreal forest.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/1mgtsm
title: gate_coverage.csv

description: Gate coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/q45cvp
title: sector.nc

description: Sector discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/qnlgbg
title: gate_D.csv

description: Gate discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/hqvu4c
title: gate.nc

description: Gate discharge, coverage, error, and metadata. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/knsavg
title: gate_err.csv

description: Gate errors. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/5ytxrq
title: GIS_coverage.csv

description: Greenland coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ajalxt
title: GIS_err.csv

description: Greenland error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/fy3m90
title: GIS_D.csv

description: Greenland discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.cfxpnvx81
title: Data from: Small but mighty: how overlooked small species maintain community structure through middle Eocene climate change

description: Understanding current and future biodiversity responses to changing
 climate is pivotal as anthropogenic climate change continues. This
 understanding is complicated though by the multitude of available metrics
 to quantify dynamics, and by biased sampling protocols. Here, we
 investigate the impact of sampling protocol strategies using a data-rich
 fossil record to calculate effective diversity using Hill numbers for the
 first time on Paleogene planktonic foraminifera. We sample 22,830
 individual tests, in two different size classes, across a
 seven-million-year time slice of the Middle Eocene featuring a major
 transient warming event, the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO; ~40
 million years ago (Ma)), at study sites in the mid-latitude North
 Atlantic. Using Generalized Additive Models (GAMs), we investigate
 community responses to climatic fluctuations. After correcting for any
 effects of fossil fragmentation, we show a peak in generic diversity in
 the early and mid-stages of the MECO as well as divergent trajectories
 between the typical size-selected community (&gt; 180 µm) and a
 broader selection including smaller genera (&gt; 63 µm). Assemblages
 featuring smaller genera are more resilient to the climatic fluctuations
 of the MECO than those assemblages that feature only larger genera,
 maintaining their community structure at the reference Hill numbers for
 Shannon’s and Simpson’s Index. These results raise fundamental questions
 about how communities respond to climate excursions. In addition, our
 results emphasise the need to design studies with the aim of collecting
 the most inclusive data possible, to allow detection of community changes
 and determine which species are likely to dominate future
 environments. 
description: Full descriptions of the supplementary data are given in the
 provided .pdf along with snapshots of the data. Supplementary Table 1, 3-8
 and 11-12 are also provided in .csv format. All analysis and code is
 provided in  Supplementary_Material.pdf and uses R.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/rn33un
title: GIS.nc

description: Greenland discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/xb2epn
title: region_coverage.csv

description: Regional coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/lq6dln
title: region_D.csv

description: Regional discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/llcrqd
title: region_err.csv

description: Regional error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/oi1le6
title: region.nc

description: Regional discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.p8cz8w9sv
title: Microbial warfare and the evolution of symbiosis

description: Cooperative symbionts enable their hosts to exploit a diversity of
 environments. A low genetic diversity (high relatedness) between the
 symbionts within a host is thought to favour cooperation by reducing
 conflict within the host. However, hosts will not be favoured to transmit
 their symbionts in costly ways that increase relatedness, unless this also
 provides an immediate fitness benefit to the host. We suggest that costly
 antimicrobial warfare, with compounds such as bacteriocins, could provide
 a relatively universal reason for why hosts would gain a benefit from
 increasing the relatedness between bacterial symbionts. We theoretically
 test this hypothesis with a simple illustrative model that examines
 whether hosts should manipulate relatedness, and an individual-based
 simulation, where host control evolves in a structured population. We find
 that hosts can be favoured to manipulate relatedness, to reduce conflict
 between symbionts via this immediate reduction in symbiont warfare.
description: Run using Julia 1.6 LTS. Included csv contains dataset used for
 figures in the paper. Code expects to find graph and results folder in the
 same directory as the script is run.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/dtqlqn
title: sector_coverage.csv

description: Sector coverage. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/n9rvya
title: sector_D.csv

description: Sector discharge. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/weyd8u
title: sector_err.csv

description: Sector error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/kcox5t
title: sector.nc

description: Sector discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 13d7d36
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/wz4j5r
title: gate_coverage.csv

description: Gate coverage. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/1mo3p8
title: gate_err.csv

description: Gate errors. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/wbzmi9
title: gate_D.csv

description: Gate discharge. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/pyrcup
title: gate.nc

description: Gate discharge, coverage, error, and metadata. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.prr4xgxpk
title: Spatially and temporally varying selection influence species boundaries in two sympatric Mimulus

description: Spatially and temporally varying selection can maintain genetic variation
 within and between populations, but it is less known how these forces
 influence divergence between closely related species. We identify the
 interaction of temporal and spatial variation in selection and their role
 in either reinforcing or eroding divergence between two closely
 related Mimulus species. Using repeated reciprocal
 transplant experiments with advanced generation hybrids we compare the
 strength of selection on quantitative traits involved in adaptation and
 reproductive isolation in Mimulus
 guttatus and Mimulus laciniatus between two
 years with dramatically different water availability. We found
 strong divergent habitat-mediated selection on traits in the direction of
 species differences during a drought in 2013, suggesting that spatially
 varying selection maintains species divergence. However, a relaxation in
 divergent selection on most traits in an unusually wet year (2019),
 including flowering time which is involved in pre-zygotic isolation,
 suggests that temporal variation in selection may weaken species
 differences. Therefore, we find evidence that temporally and spatially
 varying selection may have opposing roles in mediating species boundaries.
 Given our changing climate, future growing seasons are expected to be more
 similar to the dry year, suggesting that in this system climate change may
 actually increase species divergence. 
description: R is required to open the data files.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/asjs7p
title: GIS_D.csv

description: Greenland discharge. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/jjgyre
title: GIS_coverage.csv

description: Greenland coverage. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/2jadpe
title: GIS.nc

description: Greenland discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/73lwtu
title: GIS_err.csv

description: Greenland error. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.c2fqz61bs
title: Dual spring force couples yield multifunctionality and ultrafast, precision rotation in tiny biomechanical systems

description: Small organisms use propulsive springs rather than muscles to repeatedly
 actuate high acceleration movements, even when constrained to tiny
 displacements and limited by inertial forces.  Through
 integration of a large kinematic dataset, measurements of elastic recoil,
 energetic math modeling, and dynamic math modeling, we tested how trap-jaw
 ants (Odontomachus brunneus) utilize multiple elastic structures to
 develop ultrafast and precise mandible rotations at small scales. We found
 that O. brunneus develops torque on each mandible using an intriguing
 configuration of two springs: their elastic head capsule recoils to push
 and the recoiling muscle-apodeme unit tugs on each mandible.
  Mandibles achieved precise, planar, circular trajectories up to
 49,100 radians/sec (470,000 rpm) when powered by spring propulsion. Once
 spring propulsion ended, the mandibles moved with unconstrained and
 oscillatory rotation.  We term this mechanism “dual spring force
 couple” meaning that two springs deliver energy at two locations to
 develop torque.  Dynamic modeling revealed that dual spring force
 couples reduce the need for joint constraints and thereby reduce
 dissipative joint losses, which is essential to the repeated use of
 ultrafast, small systems.  Dual spring force couples enable
 multifunctionality: trap-jaw ants use the same mechanical system to
 produce ultrafast, planar strikes driven by propulsive springs and for
 generating slow, multi-degree of freedom mandible manipulations using
 muscles, rather than springs, to directly actuate the movement. 
 Dual spring force couples are found in other systems and are likely
 widespread in biology.  These principles can be incorporated into
 microrobotics to improve multifunctionality, precision, and longevity of
 ultrafast systems.
description: See associated publication for all Methods information.
description: See associated publication for all modeling and analysis software
 information.  Matlab and Mathematica software may be needed to run the
 software, but all files can be read using any text reader and transferred
 to a different language if needed.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/gzq8ct
title: README.txt

description: README. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/8wpcaf
title: region_D.csv

description: Regional discharge. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ralnpv
title: region_coverage.csv

description: Regional coverage. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/bnzjkz
title: region.nc

description: Regional discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: d5afa2b
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ug7e7u
title: region_err.csv

description: Regional error. Git hash: d5afa2b