cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16406542
title: Nicosia's non-motorised segmented street network - manually edited.

description: A dataset containing spatial and attribute data for non-motorized segmented street network. 

Coordinate System: CGRS93

Zone extent: 

The extents of the dataset refers to the Urban Morphological Zone (UMZ) of Nicosia, Cyprus, and a buffer of 20 km around it. 

Non-motorized Network:

The non-motorised network dataset is based on Open Street Maps (openstreetmap.org, http://download.geofabrik.de, date of download 01-11-2023). 

 We include all streets and paths that are accessible for people walking or cycling, including those that are shared with vehicles. All streets where walking or cycling is forbidden, such as motorways, highways, or high-speed tunnels, are not included in the network. 

Editing and cleaning:

The original road-centre line map was edited based on the basic representational principles of Space Syntax Methodology. We followed the same editing and generalizing procedure to remove errors and increase comparability between networks. This process included removing duplicate and isolated lines, snapping and generalizing. The aim was to create appropriate line-segment maps to be analysed using Angular Segment Analysis, a network centrality analysis method introduced in Space Syntax.

The road-centre line map was cleaned and simplified using the Space Syntax Toolkit (SST) version 0.3.10 for QGIS (version used LTR 3.28) using the default settings, and manually edited by researchers to ensure that:

·         all roads and paths were represented as one line irrespectively of the number of lanes or type, meaning that parallel lines representing a street and a pedestrian or a cycle path running on the side, are reduced to one line[1]

·         all footpaths were included in the models

·         roundabouts and intersections were represented correctly

·         the unlinks[2] produced by the SST were represented correctly

The road-centre line map was then processed with the Place Syntax Toolkit version 3.2.5 to create line segment maps which could be used in the analysis.

Schema 

Field name: Street_id

Data type: Integer

Description: Unique identifier for each street segment





[1] The reason is that these parallel lines are nor physically or perceptually separated, and thus are accessible and recognized from pedestrians as one “line of movement” in the street network. If there are obstacles or great distance between parallel streets and paths, then the multiple lines remain. This representational choice follows the Space Syntax methodology in representing the public space and the street network.




[2] The network (cleaned and simplified road-centre line map) layer is complemented with an “Unlink points” layer; a GIS point layer with the locations of all non-level intersections, such as overpasses and underpasses, bridges, tunnels. The Unlink point layer is necessary to generate the segment model to conduct network analysis that takes into account the non-planarity of the street network.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16406543
title: Nicosia's non-motorised segmented street network - manually edited.

description: A dataset containing spatial and attribute data for non-motorized segmented street network. 

Coordinate System: CGRS93

Zone extent: 

The extents of the dataset refers to the Urban Morphological Zone (UMZ) of Nicosia, Cyprus, and a buffer of 20 km around it. 

Non-motorized Network:

The non-motorised network dataset is based on Open Street Maps (openstreetmap.org, http://download.geofabrik.de, date of download 01-11-2023). 

 We include all streets and paths that are accessible for people walking or cycling, including those that are shared with vehicles. All streets where walking or cycling is forbidden, such as motorways, highways, or high-speed tunnels, are not included in the network. 

Editing and cleaning:

The original road-centre line map was edited based on the basic representational principles of Space Syntax Methodology. We followed the same editing and generalizing procedure to remove errors and increase comparability between networks. This process included removing duplicate and isolated lines, snapping and generalizing. The aim was to create appropriate line-segment maps to be analysed using Angular Segment Analysis, a network centrality analysis method introduced in Space Syntax.

The road-centre line map was cleaned and simplified using the Space Syntax Toolkit (SST) version 0.3.10 for QGIS (version used LTR 3.28) using the default settings, and manually edited by researchers to ensure that:

·         all roads and paths were represented as one line irrespectively of the number of lanes or type, meaning that parallel lines representing a street and a pedestrian or a cycle path running on the side, are reduced to one line[1]

·         all footpaths were included in the models

·         roundabouts and intersections were represented correctly

·         the unlinks[2] produced by the SST were represented correctly

The road-centre line map was then processed with the Place Syntax Toolkit version 3.2.5 to create line segment maps which could be used in the analysis.

Schema 

Field name: Street_id

Data type: Integer

Description: Unique identifier for each street segment





[1] The reason is that these parallel lines are nor physically or perceptually separated, and thus are accessible and recognized from pedestrians as one “line of movement” in the street network. If there are obstacles or great distance between parallel streets and paths, then the multiple lines remain. This representational choice follows the Space Syntax methodology in representing the public space and the street network.




[2] The network (cleaned and simplified road-centre line map) layer is complemented with an “Unlink points” layer; a GIS point layer with the locations of all non-level intersections, such as overpasses and underpasses, bridges, tunnels. The Unlink point layer is necessary to generate the segment model to conduct network analysis that takes into account the non-planarity of the street network.
DOI: 10.3535/3pc-1gw-tth
title: Lonicera xylosteum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/chw-vmw-zjy
title: Leontodon hispidus subsp. hispidus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/c3w-m1l-g6w
title: Thesium pyrenaicum subsp. pyrenaicum

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/yes-a5f-vhf
title: Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.25954/yp01-g124
title: Lipoceramic Technologies: a Solution to Low and Variable Bioavailability of Poorly Soluble Anti-Inflammatory Drugs [IWEMC-186]
DOI: 10.3535/58y-k4e-bt3
title: Phalaris arundinacea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/p1g-y31-3bv
title: Agrostis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/7h4-jpl-1y3
title: Cardamine flexuosa With.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/qn4-94f-ltn
title: Carex distans L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/t7t-q2m-1h1
title: Scrophularia nodosa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/9fc-1y0-p5j
title: Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/dys-qh4-1km
title: Euphrasia officinalis subsp. pratensis (Fr.) Schübl. & G. Martens

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/tqr-1kh-y3q
title: Euphrasia officinalis subsp. pratensis (Fr.) Schübl. & G. Martens

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/vmz-tdq-p80
title: Centaurea jacea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/7zh-vb3-2bh
title: Arabis bellidifolia Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/k9y-1mz-q00
title: Stachys sylvatica L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/818-wqy-yv2
title: Juncus compressus Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/j2y-e12-k5e
title: Trifolium pratense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/pa3-4zm-v8q
title: Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/1pl-970-q8x
title: Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Soják

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ej7-79m-m1n
title: Globularia cordifolia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a4cm9z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aurinia saxatilis",
 "Country is Canada",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071741-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/4jw-cvw-zrk
title: Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ra0-71l-2wj
title: Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ygt-03a-ash
title: Thymus praecox Opiz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/92f-9nt-27e
title: Aegopodium podagraria L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/rqc-2vg-9d1
title: Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/3zg-b39-6zy
title: Heracleum austriacum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/8gx-v9x-elc
title: Astragalus glycyphyllos L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gvn-2mg-z8g
title: Solanum dulcamara L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/7x2-mf2-bvc
title: Carex sempervirens Vill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/kev-hrk-dq8
title: Dactylorhiza Neck. ex Nevski

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/mva-rys-2pg
title: Teucrium scorodonia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/q4q-b69-b35
title: Atropa belladonna L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/cpt-dht-693
title: Vicia dumetorum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wck-vv7-e2w
title: Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck ex Hoppe

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/98p-b9d-3m7
title: Carduus defloratus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/waw-bjw-exa
title: Clinopodium vulgare L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/zqv-k2s-dhq
title: Clinopodium vulgare L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/b2j-e1l-a7a
title: Daphne mezereum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/s0r-fb8-rbs
title: Thesium alpinum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.25919/6pcv-6d53
title: Data and Scripts for Tulloch et al (2025) - Airborne eDNA signal persistence

description: This dataset accompanies the study "Persistence of simulated airborne eDNA across capture materials and environmental conditions". The experiment assessed how environmental conditions (temperature, light exposure) and collection substrates influence the persistence and detectability of airborne environmental DNA (eDNA). Over a 180-day controlled laboratory trial, pork meat meal was used as a vertebrate DNA proxy, applied to a range of dry and liquid substrates. Samples were incubated under ambient (23 °C) and elevated (40 °C) temperatures with three light exposure levels.

Data types included:

Raw qPCR data: Cp and Ct from triplicate amplifications across all timepoints, materials, and environmental treatments.

Inhibition data: Percent signal reduction from inhibition tests across substrate types.

Environmental data: Continuous temperature and humidity readings from incubators, and periodic UV irradiance measurements.

R script: Annotated analysis script used to model DNA degradation, perform statistical tests, generate plots, and prepare publication figures.
DOI: 10.3535/ml3-6ed-32e
title: Euphrasia officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/mtr-6rf-ktb
title: Euphrasia officinalis subsp. pratensis (Fr.) Schübl. & G. Martens

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p2cpgq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5697 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Azolla filiculoides",
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5697 records from 92 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071740-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/1th-vaq-ncv
title: Saxifraga rotundifolia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/py9-aqv-qsd
title: Circaea lutetiana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/9yc-jkx-mnv
title: Juncus filiformis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/eaj-x0d-9a8
title: Gnaphalium uliginosum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/jvr-g2j-dqx
title: Knautia dipsacifolia subsp. dipsacifolia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/0bw-m93-fre
title: Gentiana pannonica Scop.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/5n0-p68-w35
title: Rhamnus oleoides L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ryd-eqa-sld
title: Carex flacca Schreb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/hy3-4em-34b
title: Potentilla incana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/n1t-qh2-fln
title: Fragaria moschata Duchesne

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/t95-d7s-1n9
title: Silybum eburneum Coss. & Durieu

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/18a-4e8-sg7
title: Diphelypaea tournefortii (Desf.) Nicolson

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/c0q-18m-p27
title: Astrantia major L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/67y-bf5-q8z
title: Viburnum lantana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/sen-56f-eks
title: Lonicera nigra L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/8pw-c13-my8
title: Astragalus austriacus Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/7fl-4s6-zcd
title: Festuca salzmannii (Boiss.) Boiss. ex Coss.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/hae-nbr-5vx
title: Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wbx-x3x-msv
title: Allium sphaerocephalon L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v54kx9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Notropis nazas)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071744-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/23w-wh4-pm6
title: Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xnc-rcb-v49
title: Herniaria hirsuta L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/2zr-c09-w1n
title: Carex remota L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/685-pj2-0va
title: Trifolium arvense L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/der-hvr-v9z
title: Chaerophyllum villarsii W. D. J. Koch

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/nwr-sp0-mjh
title: Eleocharis quinqueflora (Hartmann) O.Schwarz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/rcj-sbn-4en
title: Carex mucronata All.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dfzbm4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 156 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Korea, Republic of",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Selaginella involvens"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 156 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071742-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/fa9-xf5-jzb
title: Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/hyj-xh3-t4w
title: Verbascum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/m47-mxc-gys
title: Erodium aethiopicum (Lam.) Brumh. & Thell.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/tzr-e10-s1m
title: Actaea spicata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16410566
title: Nicosia Schools

description: A dataset containing spatial and attribute data for educational facilities in Nicosia (pre-primary, primary, secondary, and technical schools)         

Zone extent: 

The extents of the dataset refer to Nicosia, Cyprus

Educational Facilities:

The data for all educational institutions was adopted from the official governmental websites[1], where lists containing different educational facilities are available in PDF format. The list contained data named: Name, type, postcode, address, location, and email. There are separate PDF files for each district and each type of ownership.

Data Preparation:

We processed these PDF files further to obtain coordinates based on addresses and postcodes. We convert all PDF files to Excel files to ease adding more fields and combining data in one main file. Then, using Python in Jupyter Notebooks, we obtained the coordinates for each address (Longitude and Latitude) using an API key from OpenStreetMap. However, a manual review of all the points was needed as some addresses provided initially on the PDF were not accurate or were not written appropriately. So, some points were edited manually and directly in QGIS to their accurate addresses.

Schema 






School name



String





School type



String





Postcode



String





Address



String





Email



String





Ownership



String





Edu. Level



String





Location



String





Language



String





District



String





[1] https://www.moec.gov.cy/en/
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16410567
title: Nicosia Schools

description: A dataset containing spatial and attribute data for educational facilities in Nicosia (pre-primary, primary, secondary, and technical schools)         

Zone extent: 

The extents of the dataset refer to Nicosia, Cyprus

Educational Facilities:

The data for all educational institutions was adopted from the official governmental websites[1], where lists containing different educational facilities are available in PDF format. The list contained data named: Name, type, postcode, address, location, and email. There are separate PDF files for each district and each type of ownership.

Data Preparation:

We processed these PDF files further to obtain coordinates based on addresses and postcodes. We convert all PDF files to Excel files to ease adding more fields and combining data in one main file. Then, using Python in Jupyter Notebooks, we obtained the coordinates for each address (Longitude and Latitude) using an API key from OpenStreetMap. However, a manual review of all the points was needed as some addresses provided initially on the PDF were not accurate or were not written appropriately. So, some points were edited manually and directly in QGIS to their accurate addresses.

Schema 






School name



String





School type



String





Postcode



String





Address



String





Email



String





Ownership



String





Edu. Level



String





Location



String





Language



String





District



String





[1] https://www.moec.gov.cy/en/
DOI: 10.3535/7e1-7g0-83k
title: Aconitum lycoctonum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wz5-ngb-rkg
title: Vicia cracca L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vwbf6b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 43 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Chrysanthemum boreale",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE",
 "Country is Korea, Republic of"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 43 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071743-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/f3s-v9y-6zb
title: Plantago lanceolata L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.