cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5519/qd.qv4y16mt
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (155 records)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15070314
title: Bay Area Mobile Monitoring Multi-pollutant Block Medians

description: This dataset provides census-block level estimates of outdoor air pollutant concentrations averaged over a 32-month period spanning from May 2015 through December 2017. Measurements were taken using mobile monitoring along every street of 13 cities, towns, and urban districts (93 km<sup>2</sup>) distributed through four counties of the San Francisco Bay Area, comprising over 2,100 hours of sampling. Two Google Street View cars equipped with the Aclima mobile platform repeatedly measured city block air quality, providing estimates of outdoor air pollution for a year-2010 population of ~450,000 individuals. This dataset includes measurements of four pollutants:NO (units: ppb)NO2 (units:ppb)BC (black carbon, units: µg/m<sup>3</sup>)UFP (ultrafine particle count, units: #x10<sup>3</sup>/cm<sup>3</sup>)<br>For the purposes of quality control, the set includes:a count of the unique days each block was visited while each of the monitoring instruments were operational (uniqueDays_xx, with xx representing the relevant pollutant), the total visits to the census block (visits_xx), and the cumulative sampling time in seconds (samplingTime_xx).<br>The dataset includes the population data from the US census (TotalPop.x) and populations divided by census-based self-identified race and ethnicity. The categories include:-Hispanic or Latino (HispLat)<br>-Not Hispanic or Latino: White alone or in combination with one or more other races (WhiteNH)-Not Hispanic or Latino: Black or African American alone or in combination with one or more other races (BlackNH)-Not Hispanic or Latino: Asian alone or in combination with one or more other races (AsianNH)-Not Hispanic or Latino: American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination with one or more other races (NativeNH)-Not Hispanic or Latino: Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone or in combination with one or more other races (PacIsl)-Not Hispanic or Latino: Some Other Race alone or in combination with one or more other races (OtherNH)<br>Consistent with Chambliss et al. 2021, there is a grouping of "OtherRace" which is the sum of the last three categories.<br>Additional methodological details can be found in Chambliss et al. 2021 (https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60f731b1880443777ae27104).<br><br>Data are provided as a table that may be joined to GIS data from the US census using the unique "GISJOIN" identifier matching 2010 census block geographic units. Such GIS data is available online from several sources, including https://www.nhgis.org/ <br><br><br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13653212
title: Effects of an individualised training course in endodontics on the knowledge and insights of dentists in Public Dental Service in Norway

description: To evaluate the knowledge and insights of general dental practitioners regarding endodontic diagnosis and treatment principles before and after attending a 2-days continuing education course. Sixty-seven dentists employed in the Public Dental Service in Møre and Romsdal county, Norway, were invited to a continuing education course in endodontics. Before and after the course, they answered a questionnaire weighing the importance of factors influencing the prognosis of endodontic treatment. The same questionnaire was answered by specialists in endodontics (<i>n</i> = 56; Spec Group) and a reference group consisting of general dental practitioners from both private and public practice (<i>n</i> = 21; Ref Group). The Test Group answered both before and after the course, while the Spec and Ref Groups completed the questionnaire once. The responses were compared using the Wilcoxon Sign test and Mann–Whitey <i>U</i> test. Of the 67 dentists in the Test Group, 49 (73%) completed the course and answered both questionnaires. Before attending the course, the Test Group differed significantly from the Spec Group in 18 out of 27 prognostic factors (<i>p</i> ≤ .05). After the course, there was only moderate improvement in the Test Group responses. On only three factors, they agreed significantly more with the specialists than before attending the course (<i>p</i> ≤ .05). After the Test Group participants had attended the course, their responses were comparable to the responses of the Ref Group. A two-days continuing education course only marginally improved dentists’ level of knowledge and insights regarding the influence of prognostic factors in endodontics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14140767.v1
title: Research priorities for oral healthcare: agenda setting from the practitioners’ perspective

description: The aim of this study was to develop a research agenda based on the most important information needs concerning the effects and outcomes of oral healthcare provided by oral healthcare professionals (OHPs). A two-stage survey study was used to identify and prioritise topics for future research. The first survey generated topics based on information needs by OHPs. Topics were clustered thematically and overlapping topics were merged in 84 research themes. In the second survey, respondents selected their top 5 from the 84 research themes. Themes were sorted by the rank number based on rank sum. In the first survey, 937 topics were suggested. Almost half (<i>n =</i> 430, 46%) were identified as topics related to endodontology, cariology, oral medicine/surgery or tooth restoration. Topics were grouped in 84 research themes, covering 10 research domains. These were prioritised by 235 OHPs. Behaviour change for oral health and oral healthcare for geriatric patients ranked as most important. Consultation of OHPs has resulted in a research agenda, which can be used to inform programming future oral health research. The highest prioritised research themes have an interdisciplinary nature, mainly concern oral disease prevention and are under-represented in the current oral healthcare research portfolio.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13653212.v1
title: Effects of an individualised training course in endodontics on the knowledge and insights of dentists in Public Dental Service in Norway

description: To evaluate the knowledge and insights of general dental practitioners regarding endodontic diagnosis and treatment principles before and after attending a 2-days continuing education course. Sixty-seven dentists employed in the Public Dental Service in Møre and Romsdal county, Norway, were invited to a continuing education course in endodontics. Before and after the course, they answered a questionnaire weighing the importance of factors influencing the prognosis of endodontic treatment. The same questionnaire was answered by specialists in endodontics (<i>n</i> = 56; Spec Group) and a reference group consisting of general dental practitioners from both private and public practice (<i>n</i> = 21; Ref Group). The Test Group answered both before and after the course, while the Spec and Ref Groups completed the questionnaire once. The responses were compared using the Wilcoxon Sign test and Mann–Whitey <i>U</i> test. Of the 67 dentists in the Test Group, 49 (73%) completed the course and answered both questionnaires. Before attending the course, the Test Group differed significantly from the Spec Group in 18 out of 27 prognostic factors (<i>p</i> ≤ .05). After the course, there was only moderate improvement in the Test Group responses. On only three factors, they agreed significantly more with the specialists than before attending the course (<i>p</i> ≤ .05). After the Test Group participants had attended the course, their responses were comparable to the responses of the Ref Group. A two-days continuing education course only marginally improved dentists’ level of knowledge and insights regarding the influence of prognostic factors in endodontics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14140767
title: Research priorities for oral healthcare: agenda setting from the practitioners’ perspective

description: The aim of this study was to develop a research agenda based on the most important information needs concerning the effects and outcomes of oral healthcare provided by oral healthcare professionals (OHPs). A two-stage survey study was used to identify and prioritise topics for future research. The first survey generated topics based on information needs by OHPs. Topics were clustered thematically and overlapping topics were merged in 84 research themes. In the second survey, respondents selected their top 5 from the 84 research themes. Themes were sorted by the rank number based on rank sum. In the first survey, 937 topics were suggested. Almost half (<i>n =</i> 430, 46%) were identified as topics related to endodontology, cariology, oral medicine/surgery or tooth restoration. Topics were grouped in 84 research themes, covering 10 research domains. These were prioritised by 235 OHPs. Behaviour change for oral health and oral healthcare for geriatric patients ranked as most important. Consultation of OHPs has resulted in a research agenda, which can be used to inform programming future oral health research. The highest prioritised research themes have an interdisciplinary nature, mainly concern oral disease prevention and are under-represented in the current oral healthcare research portfolio.
DOI: 10.15142/t39m0b
title: Elk female age, brucellosis status, and pregnancy status collected over &gt;20 years at winter feedgrounds in Wyoming

description: We investigated the impacts of brucellosis (Brucella abortus) on elk (Cervus canadensis) productivity using serological data from over 6000 captures since 1990 in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA. Over 1000 of these records included known age and pregnancy status. Using Bayesian multilevel models, we estimated the age-specific pregnancy probabilities of exposed and native elk. We then used repeat-capture data to investigate the full effects of the disease on life history. Brucellosis exposure reduced pregnancy rates of elk captured in mid- and late-winter. In an average year, we found 60% of exposed 2-year-old elk were pregnant compared to 91% of their native counterparts (a 31 percentage point reduction, 89% HPDI = 20-42%), whereas exposed 3- to 9-year-olds were 7 percentage points less likely to be pregnant than native elk of their same age (89% HPDI = 2-11%). We found these reduced rates of pregnancy to be independent from disease-induced abortions, which afflict a portion of exposed elk. We estimate that the combination of reduced pregnancy by mid-winter and the abortions following mid-winter reduces the reproductive output of exposed female elk by 24%, which affects population dynamics to a similar extent as severe winters or droughts. Exposing hidden reproductive costs of disease is essential to avoid conflating them with the effects of climate and predation. Such reproductive costs cause complex population dynamics, and the magnitude of the effect we found should drive a strong selection gradient if there is heritable resistance.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/25e5267d98517976c3177babef7f115f
title: Ants and Ecosystem Function in Hemlock Removal Experiment at Harvard Forest 2006-2014

description: Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) is a foundation species in eastern North American forests. Hemlock stands host unique assemblages of flora and fauna, and the structure of these assemblages is expected to change as hemlock declines due to infestation by the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) and is removed by pre-emptive salvage logging. A 2003 survey of hemlock stands in central Connecticut and Massachusetts showed that ant species richness and abundance is substantially greater in logged and adelgid-infested hemlock stands than it is in intact hemlock stands (see HF065) and we hypothesized that we would see similar changes in ant species diversity following application of treatments in the Hemlock Removal Experiment at the Simes Tract (see HF118). We further hypothesized that because ants are known to modulate ecosystem function in other habitats that observed changes in ant species diversity would be accompanied by changes in ecosystem processes including soil respiration rate and nitrogen availability. In April 2006, we established a set of sub-plots in all eight canopy manipulation plots of the Hemlock Removal Experiment. In each canopy manipulation plot, we installed two ant exclosure plots, two disturbance control plots, and two control plots. Ant species richness and abundance, as well as effectiveness of the exclosures, is monitored with pitfall traps monthly during the summer. Soil nitrogen availability is measured using resins that are collected every three months, and soil respiration is measured bi-weekly during the growing season.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5148787
title: Global process-based characterization factors of soil carbon depletion for life cycle impact assessment

description: The dataset includes all the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) Characterization Factors (CFs) for the Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) depletion indicator produced by Teixeira, R.F.M., Morais, T.G., Domingos, T. 2021. Global process-based characterization factors of soil carbon depletion for life cycle impact assessment. The dataset is divided by type of CF. The results (files) included in each file is: <strong>SOC_dynamics.zip</strong>: includes all the used SOC dynamics for calculate the CFs (it includes transitions for crop, forest, grassland and urban LU classes). <strong>Raster_Background_Occupation.zip</strong>: includes spatial data (rasters at “tif” format) for Occupation CFs per aggregated land use flow according Table 1 of the paper at country-level. For example, the raster “Occ_background_Agriculture.tif” has the CFs for the land use class “Agriculture”. <strong>Raster_background_Transformation.zip</strong>: includes spatial data (rasters at “tif” format) for Transformation CFs per aggregated land use flow according Table 1 of the paper at country-level. <strong>Table_CFs_background.xlsx</strong>: Includes, at Excel table, the Occupation and Transformation Characterization Factors that were included in “Raster_background_ Occupation.zip” and “Raster_background_Transformation.zip” <strong>Raster_Foreground_Occupation.zip</strong>: includes spatial data (rasters at “tif” format) for Occupation CFs per unique land use flow according Table 2 of the paper at unique homogenous territorial unit (about 17,200 unique region). For example, the raster “Occ_foreground_Irrigated_Potatoes.tif” has the CFs for the land use class “Irrigated potatoes”. <strong>Raster_ Foreground _Transformation.zip</strong>: includes spatial data (rasters at “tif” format) for Transformation CFs per unique land use flow according Table 2 of the paper at unique homogenous territorial unit (about 17,200 unique region). <strong>Table_CFs_foreground.xlsx: </strong>Includes, at Excel table, the Occupation and Transformation Characterization Factors that were included in “Raster_Foreground_Occupation.zip” and “Raster_ Foreground _Transformation.zip” <strong>LCIA_OpenLCA_file.zip</strong>: includes the Background Characterization Factors to be imported as an LCIA methods for the Product Environmental Footprint database in OpenLCA software
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4244401
title: Global process-based characterization factors of soil carbon depletion for life cycle impact assessment

description: The dataset includes all the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) Characterization Factors (CFs) for the Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) depletion indicator produced by Teixeira, R.F.M., Morais, T.G., Domingos, T. 2021. Global process-based characterization factors of soil carbon depletion for life cycle impact assessment. The dataset is divided by type of CF. The results (files) included in each file is: <strong>SOC_dynamics.zip</strong>: includes all the used SOC dynamics for calculate the CFs (it includes transitions for crop, forest, grassland and urban LU classes). <strong>Raster_Background_Occupation.zip</strong>: includes spatial data (rasters at “tif” format) for Occupation CFs per aggregated land use flow according Table 1 of the paper at country-level. For example, the raster “Occ_background_Agriculture.tif” has the CFs for the land use class “Agriculture”. <strong>Raster_background_Transformation.zip</strong>: includes spatial data (rasters at “tif” format) for Transformation CFs per aggregated land use flow according Table 1 of the paper at country-level. <strong>Table_CFs_background.xlsx</strong>: Includes, at Excel table, the Occupation and Transformation Characterization Factors that were included in “Raster_background_ Occupation.zip” and “Raster_background_Transformation.zip” <strong>Raster_Foreground_Occupation.zip</strong>: includes spatial data (rasters at “tif” format) for Occupation CFs per unique land use flow according Table 2 of the paper at unique homogenous territorial unit (about 17,200 unique region). For example, the raster “Occ_foreground_Irrigated_Potatoes.tif” has the CFs for the land use class “Irrigated potatoes”. <strong>Raster_ Foreground _Transformation.zip</strong>: includes spatial data (rasters at “tif” format) for Transformation CFs per unique land use flow according Table 2 of the paper at unique homogenous territorial unit (about 17,200 unique region). <strong>Table_CFs_foreground.xlsx: </strong>Includes, at Excel table, the Occupation and Transformation Characterization Factors that were included in “Raster_Foreground_Occupation.zip” and “Raster_ Foreground _Transformation.zip” <strong>LCIA_OpenLCA_file.zip</strong>: includes the Background Characterization Factors to be imported as an LCIA methods for the Product Environmental Footprint database in OpenLCA software
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4008739
title: Data, analysis scripts, and simulations files for "An all-digital associated particle imaging system for the 3D determinationof isotopic distributions"

description: Measured data and analysis script, as well as, simulated data, and input scripts for our publication "Achieving high resolution with an all-digital associated particle imaging system for the 3D determination of isotopic distributions" v2: Added 6 missing files to https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4008740. v3: Added simulation data for instrument resolution
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/e82ba7c4f4bc95d6c9cab05df2af5ae1
title: Thresholds and Regime Shifts at Four LTER Sites (CCE, JRN, PAL, SBC) 1951-2009

description: The existence and causes of abrupt transitions, thresholds, or regime shifts between ecosystem states is of great concern because the likelihood of such transitions is predicted to increase. The science for measuring and responding to state changes, however, is not well developed. This limitation stems from a lack of data-supported case studies of abrupt transitions in all but a few well-studied ecosystems. We used 30-60 years of data on biological responses and putative drivers from ocean, coastal, polar, and dryland ecosystems to illustrate general approaches to analysis of abrupt transitions. The analyses indicate one case in which the state or response variable (krill abundance) tracked abrupt changes in the driver (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) in a linear fashion. Response variables in other cases (sea cucumber abundance, penguin abundance, and perennial grass production) exhibited hysteretic relationships to drivers (wave intensity, sea ice duration, and monsoonal rainfall amounts, respectively) through a variety of response mechanisms. The analyses illustrate that 1) a suite of common concepts and approaches can be used across disparate systems, 2) there are generally insufficient data for the use of leading indicators, particularly considering the abruptness of transition relative to the lifespan of long-lived organisms, 3) information on spatiotemporal context is useful for comparing transitions in similar systems, and 4) ancillary information from associated experiments and observations is critical for interpreting response-driver relationships.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5106663
title: Full data for 'Signatures of Majorana fermions in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices' Science 336, 1003-1007 (2012)

description: This Zenodo record contains full original data pertaining to V. Mourik, K. Zuo, S.M. Frolov, S.R. Plissard, E.P.A.M. Bakkers and L.P. Kouwenhoven Signatures of Majorana fermions in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices Science 336, 1003-1007 (2012) <br> --------------------------------------------- Author contributions to this repository: Data were obtained between November 2011 and March 2012 by KZ, VM and SF. The files in the repository were organized by SF. LK supports making data files available but has not contributed and has not checked the quality of the files in this data repository. --------------------------------------------- Original data obtained at the time of measurement are in the \Data folder. The folder also contains data selected for the paper. The repository also includes measurement logs (\Logs), and some plotting scripts (\Scipts) Folder \Analyses contains powerpoint files made at the time of measurement helpful for data overview --------------------------------------------- Devices studied: N-nanowire-S device 1 (chip name 6F2 device 3 in this repository)<br> Device measured in the dilution refrigerator 'Oxford 200s', at the same time as device 3 N-nanowire-S device 2 (chip name 6F4)<br> Device measured in the dilution refrigerator Frossati MCK-50 'Fristi', equipped with a 9-3-1 T vector magnet) M-nanowire-S device 3 (chip name 6F2 device 1 in this repository)<br> Device measured in the dilution refrigerator 'Oxford 200s', at the same time as device 1 N-N devices (Chip name 6F8)<br> Devices measured in Frossati MNK fridge 'Big Frossati' S-S devices (Chip name 6E5)<br> Devices measured in the dilution refrigerator 'Oxford 200s' --------------------------------------------- <br> Data for devcies are obatined using QTLab: https://github.com/heeres/qtlab Most data for device2 are obtained using Igor Pro: https://www.wavemetrics.com/ <br> ---------------------------------------------<br> Data file types: data_NNN.dat - the original data file obtained at the time of the experiment<br> dataNNN.py - the original QTLab data acquisition script saved with data<br> data_NNN.set - settings of measurement instruments at the time of measurement<br> data_NNN.meta - auxillary file necessary for plotting data using SpyView (see below) <br> NNN stands for dataset number, automatically indexex by QTLab -------------------------------------------- How to plot data: 1) Spyview - a free data plotting program written by Gary Steele Data in this repository can be simply dropped into Spyview for plotting. Spyview also produces and can read .mtx files which are available for some of the data in this repository. https://nsweb.tn.tudelft.nl/~gsteele/spyview/ <br> 2) QTPlot - a Python plotter written by Ruben van Gulik Data in this repository can be directly opened with QTPlot, which will read axis labels. https://github.com/Rubenknex/qtplot Note: requires PyQT4