cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.832154
title: (Table 1) Trace element/Ca ratios of Orbulina universa shells from late Neogene Mediterranean samples

description: A Mediterranean composite sedimentary record was analyzed for Ba/Ca ratios on carbonate shells of Orbulina universa planktonic foraminifer (Ba/Ca)carb providing the opportunity to study and assess the extent of freshwater inputs on the basin and possible impacts on its dynamics during the Tortonian to Recent period. A number of scanning electron microscope analyses and auxiliary trace element measurements (Mn, Sr, and Mg), obtained from the same samples, exclude important diagenetic effects on the studied biogenic carbonates and corroborate the reliability of (Ba/Ca)carb ratios in foraminifera calcite as indicators of seawater source components during the studied interval. A long-term trend with (Ba/Ca)carb values shifting from ~7 to 3 µmol/mol from the base of the Tortonian to the top of the Messinian is observed. The interval of the late Messinian salinity crisis, where biogenic carbonates are missing or strongly diagenized, represents a crucial passage not monitored in our record. At the base of the Pliocene, up to about 4.7 Ma, the (Ba/Ca)carb record shows a decreasing trend from ~4 µmol/mol stabilizing itself to an about constant value of 0.9 ± 0.3 µmol/mol for the whole Plio-Pleistocene interval. These results suggest a dramatic change in the continental runoff values, up to ~3-16 times higher during part of the late Neogene (Tortonian-early Pliocene), with a possible profound modification in the physical dynamics of the Mediterranean basin. First-order mass balance equations used to estimate barium and salinity budgets in the Mediterranean Sea during the late Miocene-early Pliocene interval support the hypothesis of an active connection of the basin with the Paratethys region and of a definitive restriction at the base of the Pliocene after about 0.7 Ma from the well-known Messinian Lagomare phase. They also open intriguing scenarios on possible circulation shifts during the Neogene.
description: Supplement to: Sprovieri, Mario; Ribera d'Alcala, Maurizio; Salvagio Manta, Daniela; Bellanca, Adriana; Neri, Rodolfo; Lirer, Fabrizio; Taberner, Conxita; Pueyo, Juan José; Sammartino, Simone (2008): Ba/Ca evolution in water masses of the Mediterranean late Neogene. Paleoceanography, 23(3), PA3205
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.889939
title: Water chemical parameters from Lake Kushu (Rebun Island) and Hime-numa Pond (Rishiri Island), northern Japan
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.877988
title: (Table 6) Overview of the relative abundance of individual brGDGTs of the core lipid and and intact polar lipid fractions

description: Empty cells = not detected.In a Siberian peat in the Yenisei watershed, IIa was shown to consist of two isomers that co-elute (De Jonge et al., 2013). In this study, the contribution of isomers to the areas of IIa, IIb and IIc is probable but remains to be proven.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.929506
title: Calibrated ages of Rogovaya - core 2 peat core from Russia

description: Calibrated ages of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.728556
title: (Table 3) Radiolarian abundance of ODP Hole 115-709A

description: Species abundance: C = common (&gt;5%), F = few (1%-5%), R = rare (0.1%-1%), + = very rare (only one or two specimens found), - = absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.728674
title: (Table 3) Distribution of calcareous nannofossils in ODP Hole 119-737B

description: Species abundance: V = very abundant (&gt;40%), A = abundant 10-40%), C = common (1-10%), F = few (0.1-1%), R = rare (&lt;1%), - = absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.772933
title: (Table 2) Major, minor and trace element analyses of Alborán Basin igneous rocks

description: Where no method is given either XRF or ICP-MS was used for measuerment.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.929310
title: Calibrated ages of Bagno Mikoleska peat core from Poland

description: Calibrated ages of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.747225
title: Meteorological observations during ADVENTURE cruise from Plymouth to Monserrat started at 1766-06-24
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.873505
title: Experiment on bacterial resistance: Gene expression via Fluidigm chip system on Vibrio infected pipefish Syngnathus typhle
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.874335
title: Gene expression of European sea bass post-larvae (Dicentrarchus labrax) after PHB administration
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.680861
title: Meteorological synoptical observations during Meteor cruise M17

description: Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.688791
title: Radiosonde M16_R013 during METEOR cruise M16 on 1969-01-28 20:00h

description: Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.689845
title: Radiosonde M58_R020 during METEOR cruise M58 on 1981-09-19 17:29h

description: Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.689941
title: Radiosonde M58_R124 during METEOR cruise M58 on 1981-10-12 05:00h

description: Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.689942
title: Radiosonde M58_R125 during METEOR cruise M58 on 1981-10-12 07:56h

description: Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.760042
title: Continuous navigation log during R/V Håkon Mosby cruise IMR-2009615 of CAMPOD-track started at 2009-06-13T16:21
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.929311
title: Calibrated ages of Linje mire peat core from Poland

description: Calibrated ages of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.742068
title: Strontium measurements and sea surface temperatures of corals from Xisha Island, South China Sea

description: A Porites coral collected from Xisha Island, South China Sea, represents a skeleton secreted in the period from 1906 to 1994. The Sr contents of the coral vary linearly with the instrument-measured sea-surface temperature (SST), giving a Sr thermometer: SST = -1.9658 x Sr + 193.26. The reconstructed SST data show that the late 20th century was warmer (about 1°C) than the early 20th century and that two cooling (1915/1916 and 1947/1948) and three warming (1935/1936, 1960/1961, and 1976/1977) shifts occurred in the century. The temperature shifts are more pronounced for winters, implying a close effect of the west Pacific warm pool and Asian monsoon and suggesting that the former is a primary force controlling the climatic system of the region. Results of this study and previously published data indicate a close link of temperature shifts between the boreal summer and the austral winter or the boreal winter and the austral summer. The annual SST anomalies in the South China Sea and the South Pacific reveal the existence of harmonic but opposite SST variations between the two regions. On the decadal scale the comparative annual SST anomalies for the South China Sea and for the equatorial west Pacific show a similarity in temperature variations, implying that the South China Sea climate is coherent with climatic regime of the tropical west Pacific.
description: Supplement to: Sun, Yali; Sun, Min; Wei, Gangjian; Lee, Typhoon; Nie, Baofu; Yu, Zhiwei (2004): Strontium contents of a Porites coral from Xisha Island, South China Sea: A proxy for sea-surface temperature of the 20th century. Paleoceanography, 19, PA2004
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.477119
title: Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples at station NPac_1974_RY_136E/4447

description: This data sets is part of a compilation by James Swift for the Java OceanAtlas software. Data are from various pre-WOCE sources, mainly with contributions and quality control from Joseph Reid (SIO) and NODC.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.898529
title: Water level and storage changes of Puma Yumco lake during 2000‒2017

description: Following information is included:1) Date of the data acquisition time in the form of yyyy-mm-dd.2) Lake water levels are orthometric heights with respect to EGM96, WGS84, in the unit of meter.3) Uncertainty of the lake water level in the unit of meter, if it is altimetry water level. The uncertainty of optical water levels was not calculated and set to 0.4) Lake water storage changes with respect to the baseline (lake water storage of the water level baseline H0, which is a value we do not exactly know; see https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.898409) in the unit of km^3.5) The source of the data, 0 - Landsat, 1 - Envisat, 2 - ICESat, 3 - CryoSat, 4 - Jason-1/2/3.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.750573
title: Meteorological observations during MAGDALENA cruise from Cádiz to Cádiz started at 1779-06-22
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.898537
title: Water level and storage changes of Taro Co lake during 2000‒2017

description: Following information is included:1) Date of the data acquisition time in the form of yyyy-mm-dd.2) Lake water levels are orthometric heights with respect to EGM96, WGS84, in the unit of meter.3) Uncertainty of the lake water level in the unit of meter, if it is altimetry water level. The uncertainty of optical water levels was not calculated and set to 0.4) Lake water storage changes with respect to the baseline (lake water storage of the water level baseline H0, which is a value we do not exactly know; see https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.898409) in the unit of km^3.5) The source of the data, 0 - Landsat, 1 - Envisat, 2 - ICESat, 3 - CryoSat, 4 - Jason-1/2/3.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.771550
title: LIDAR measurements at AWIPEV (1999-12)

description: Height of tropopause: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.771549, extinction to backscatter ratio to 353.07 nm: 30, extinction to backscatter ratio to 532.07 nm: 40Detection channels at 1064 nm, 607 nm, 532 nm (aligned- and cross-polarized), 385 nm, 353 nm using photon counting mode. A mechanical chopper prevents photodetector saturation at low altitudes.Each data set is based on a signal average of 10 minutes. The backscatter ratio is calculated using Klett's algorithm. Profiles of the molecular backscatter coefficient are calculated from a density profile obtained from daily meteorological soundings. Lidar data profiles are normalized to a backscatter ratio value of 1.0 between 25 and 30 km. Volume depolarisation is calculated as the ratio of the perpendicular and parallel lidar signals. Depolarization is normalized to the molecular value of 0.014 between 25 and 30 km.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.665155
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_1995
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.871517
title: Neodymium isotopes and rare earth elements measured on water bottle samples during cruise TDXXI and TDXXII
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.930179
title: Calibrated ages of KUJU (BF2) peat core from Canada

description: Calibrated ages of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.874318
title: Particle export fluxes from sediment traps during METEOR cruise M105: Molar percentages of selected amino acids contained in PHAA
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.929302
title: Calibrated ages of Air Hitam peat core from Sumatra, Indonesia

description: Calibrated ages of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.887802
title: Ecological boundaries constrain pro- and eukaryotic richness at the thermocline: from the ice edge to the equator in the Pacific Ocean
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.476580
title: Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples at station NAtl_1983_6N_37W/97

description: This data sets is part of a compilation by James Swift for the Java OceanAtlas software. Data are from various pre-WOCE sources, mainly with contributions and quality control from Joseph Reid (SIO) and NODC.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.760239
title: (Table 2) Biomass of the key groups of phytoplankton in the Black Sea in June 1991

description: Biomass is average for the 0-100 m layer.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.760243
title: (Table 4) Content of total lipids, triacylglycerols, wax esters, and phospholipids in Calanus euxinus females and migrating and diapausing copepodites in different parts of the Black Sea

description: Average for the 0-100 m layer.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.921682
title: δ¹⁸O, δ²Н and dexc of the Late Pleistocene massive ice exposed in the northern part of the Lake Hanikosito

description: Contents of stable isotopes of oxygen (δ¹⁸O), deuterium (δ²Н) and deuterium excess values (dexc) of the Late Pleistocene massive ice exposed in the northern part of the Lake Hanikosito, Bovanenkovskoye oiL and gas condensate field.The ice isotopic composition was determined at the Laboratory of Stable Isotope Geochemistry (Lomonosov Moscow State University) using a Delta-V mass spectrometer with a standard gas bench option. δ¹⁸O measurement implied equilibration of analyzed samples with CO₂ over 24 h, while the δ²H measurement was carried out using a platinum catalytic agent over 40 min. The values are presented in δ‐notation in per miL (‰) relative to the Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW). For measurements international standards V-SMOW, SLAP and MSU own Laboratory standard (snow of the Garabashi glacier) were used. Analytical precision was ±0.1‰ for δ¹⁸О and ±0.6‰ for δ²H.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.746628
title: (Table 1) Organic geochemistry of ODP Hole 108-658A
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.739030
title: Pollen profile BEZYMIAN, Bezymiannoe, Belarus

description: The EPD (http://www.europeanpollendatabase.net) accepted species name is given in the parameter comment. This dataset was archived on 2010-05-11 from the EPD database.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.922761
title: Sediment to water column fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity in Red Sea mangroves

description: The data describes fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) in mmol m⁻² h⁻¹ measured in a red sea mangrove and adjacent coral lagoon (negatives fluxes are uptake of TA or DIC by the sediment).The incubations were conducted in a mono-specific Avicennia marina mangrove forest of the central Red Sea (22° 20' 23" N, 39° 05' 22" E). The incubations were conducted during the last 2 hours of the rising tide, around solar noon and at night within the same day. The Incubations were conducted from April 2018 to May 2019. In April/May 2018, day and night incubations were done 15 days apart.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.711799
title: (Table 1) Strontium content and isotope ratio of pore waters from DSDP Hole 590B
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.723969
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Southern Great Plains (1996-06)

description: On the ftp server an even newer (2019) version of this data with more QC is available, see "Other Version" reference.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.929745
title: Calibrated ages of Framboise Bog (FBB12) peat core from Borneo

description: Calibrated ages of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.772332
title: (eTable 2) Clinopyroxene compositions from the Gb108 of ODP Hole 176-735B runs

description: Sediment depth is given in mbsf. Calculation based on 6 oxygen
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.921680
title: δ¹⁸O, δ²Н and dexc in Late Pleistocene massive ice and ice wedges and in the Holocene ice wedges from sandy loam under peat deposits in the upper Mordyyakha River

description: Contents of stable isotopes of oxygen (δ¹⁸O), deuterium (δ²Н) and deuterium excess values (dexc) in Late Pleistocene massive ice and ice wedges (11-YuV-2) and in the Holocene ice wedges from sandy loam under peat deposits (11-YuV-1) in the upper Mordyyakha River, 537 km of the Ob-Bovanenkovo railway road.The ice isotopic composition was determined at the Laboratory of Stable Isotope Geochemistry (Lomonosov Moscow State University) using a Delta-V mass spectrometer with a standard gas bench option. δ¹⁸O measurement implied equilibration of analyzed samples with CO₂ over 24 h, while the δ²H measurement was carried out using a platinum catalytic agent over 40 min. The values are presented in δ‐notation in per mil (‰) relative to the Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW). For measurements international standards V-SMOW, SLAP and MSU own laboratory standard (snow of the Garabashi glacier) were used. Analytical precision was ±0.1‰ for δ¹⁸О and ±0.6‰ for δ²H.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.724067
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Southern Great Plains (2000-07)

description: Version 2, 2009-07-07
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.712588
title: (Table 2) Sr isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera from DSDP Hole 32-305
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.712593
title: (Table 2) Sr isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera from DSDP Hole 72-516F
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.755161
title: (Table 1a) Concentrations of oxygen, nitrate, nitrite, and ammonum in waters of the Arabian Sea at Station AK22-1956
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.704866
title: (Table 3) Stable oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of benthic foraminifera from ODP Hole 167-1018A

description: Age model folows Lyle et al. (1998, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.167.1997). Size fraction of benthic foraminifera &gt;150 µm
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.934442
title: Age determination of Antisana (A2) peat core from Ecuador

description: 14C and 210Pb age determination of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.756777
title: (Table 1) Corrected core tops and intervals for composite sections at ODP Sites 117-722 and 117-728
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.666016
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_2842
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.757708
title: (Table 4) Representative feldspar analyses of ODP Hole 118-735B samples
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916618
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0421 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.934066
title: Age determination of Nyabuiyabui (NB) peat core from Kenya

description: 14C and 210Pb age determination of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.921396
title: Pollen and spore content in ice wedge ice in the cross-section of floodplain of the Tambey River (well 198-YuV)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.497387
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise U06X001050B_1937
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.775292
title: Continuous meteorological observations at station Ny-Ålesund (1993-04)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.810784
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Nauru Island (2006-04)

description: Version 2, 2013-04-30. Launches at irregular time intervals.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.848644
title: Physical properties of Eemian sediments in Borehole GIK14356-1 (KR 1), Krummland, Schleswig Holstein, Germany
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.701941
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Toravere (2008-07)

description: Values were originally given in mW/m² and then erroneously imported in W/m² using the same numbers. The numbers have been corrected (divided by 1000) on 2017-01-17. UVB is measured with Kipp&Zonen CUVB1 narrowband radiometer (bandwidth 306 ± 0.1 nm)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.921684
title: Major ions of Late Pleistocene massive ice exposed in lake Hanikosito (northern part) and Holocene ice wedges in the exposed outcrop on the terrace of Seyakha (Mutnaya) River

description: Total dissolved solids and major ions of the Late Pleistocene massive ice exposed in the northern part of the lake Hanikosito and Holocene ice wedges in the exposed outcrop on the terrace of Seyakha (Mutnaya) River, Bovanenkovskoye oil and gas condensate field.Concentrations of cations and anions in ice were measured at the chemical analytical center of the Faculty of Geography at Lomonosov Moscow State University using the ion chromatograph "Stayer". Analytical precision for chloride ions is 0.02 μg/ml, and less than 0.01 mg/l for other anions and cations.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.934118
title: Age determination of Linje mire peat core from Poland

description: 14C and 210Pb age determination of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.499407
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise U90XX08053B_1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.759058
title: (Table 2) Composition of major oxides of glass shards from ODP Site 121-758
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.941139
title: Age determination of Mannikjarve bog (KOE:ACCROTELM/EST) peat core from Estonia

description: 14C and 210Pb age determination of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.477753
title: Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples at station SPac_1967_ET_43S/49

description: This data sets is part of a compilation by James Swift for the Java OceanAtlas software. Data are from various pre-WOCE sources, mainly with contributions and quality control from Joseph Reid (SIO) and NODC.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.723971
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Southern Great Plains (1996-07)

description: On the ftp server an even newer (2019) version of this data with more QC is available, see "Other Version" reference.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.921492
title: Serpentine and brucite compositions of serpentinites from IODP Expedition 366

description: Number of cations based on 7 O. Abbreviations: cpfu, cations per formula unit.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.849106
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Izaña (2015-08)

description: Start location: Guimar; Distance from radiation site: 5 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.934164
title: Age determination of Penido Vello (PVO) peat core from Spain

description: 14C and 210Pb age determination of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.712676
title: Strontium isotope data from DSDP Site 113-689
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.547804
title: Nutrients measured on water bottle samples at station Bm_1997-07-26_3, Bajo Molle, Chile
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.848424
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Fukuoka (2015-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.805885
title: Geochemistry of sediment core PC-KX2, Potter Cove, King George Island
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.921483
title: Spinel compositions of serpentinites from IODP Expedition 366

description: Number of cations based on 4 O. Abbreviations: cpfu, cations per formula unit.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.663544
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_0384
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.495358
title: Water temperature XBT profiles from cruise U31X048032_1972
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.496932
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise M903800010B_1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.494737
title: Physical oceanography during cruise K90PK_1973
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.934257
title: Age determination of Usinsk peat core from Russia

description: 14C and 210Pb age determination of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.934259
title: Age determination of Indigo (P1C3) peat core from Russia

description: 14C and 210Pb age determination of a high-resolution peat core from the Past Global Changes - Carbon in Peat on EArth through Time (PAGES_C-PEAT) Project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.667458
title: (Table 3) Strontium isotope ratios of basalts from DSDP Hole 49-409

description: Depth is mean depth (mbsf) of main basalt unit
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.848685
title: Calcium carbonate concentrations of loess-paleosol sequence Orlovat
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.721797
title: (Table DR2) Chemical element concentrations in sediments from DSDP Hole 60-458