DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-1425
title: Velfærdsundersøgelserne 1976 og 1986
title: Danish Welfare Surveys, 1976 and 1986

description: Undersøgelsen sigter på at belyse levekårsudviklingen for den voksne danske befolkning i perioden fra midten af 1970''erne til midten af 1980''erne. De godt 5000 repræsentativt udvalgte 20-69-årige respondenter i Socialforskningsinstituttets velfærdsundersøgelse fra 1976 (DDA-0070) er igen i 1986 blevet udspurgt om de mest centrale af levekårsspørgsmålene fra 1976. I nærværende datamateriale findes data fra de to undersøgelser samlet.En stor del af 1976-materialets indhold dækkes af den nedenstående beskrivelse af 1986-materialet. Derudover findes der i 1976-materialet følgende oplysninger:- En beskrivelse af respondentens husstand (op til 11 personer);- transporttid fra boligen til butikker, offentlig transport, posthus, socialkontor mv., samt adgangen til grønne områder (park, skov, strand), biograf, sportsanlæg og lignende faciliteter;- en beskrivelse af, hvordan familiens børn bliver passet;- fordelingen af opgaver i husholdningen.Desuden er familiens økonomiske forhold og respondentens personlige helbred og befindende mere indgående beskrevet i 1976 end i 1986.Følgende oplysninger indgår i 1986-materialet:- Husstandens størrelse og sammensætning; boligform, boligens størrelse, bekvemmeligheder i eller i tilknytning til boligen, og gener i og omkring boligen;- beskæftigelses- og arbejdstidsforhold, herunder en evt. bibeskæftigelse og gener og risici i forbindelse med arbejdet; erhvervsuddannelse; respondentens bedømmelse af sit eget helbred;- kontaktforhold til venner; fritidsanvendelse;- medlemskab af arbejdsmarkedsorganisationer, politiske partier (uden angivelse af partiet), andre former for politiske foreninger og andre foreninger, herunder om respondenten har tillidsposter, samt om respondenten har offentlige tillidshverv;- økonomiske forhold: familiens arbejdsindkomst, om familien modtager forskellige ydelser, størrelsen af de faste udgifter og hvad der derefter er tilbage til dagligt forbrug, familiens bruttoindkomst i 1985; holdningen til størrelsen af støtten til arbejdsløse, folkepensionister og sygemeldte; om respondenten har forskellige pensionsordninger; familiens formue, og respondentens mening om udviklingen i leveforholdene de sidste 10 år;- en evt. ægtefælles beskæftigelse og erhvervsuddannelse;- respondentens personlige befindende; angst for vold; ændringer i familiesituationen i løbet af de sidste 10 år; og respondentens forhold i barndommen
description: The survey aims at giving a description of the living conditions of the adult Danish population in the period from the mid-70s to the mid-80s. The survey comprises a representative sample of approx. 5000 persons, the persons between 20 and 69 who were selected for the 'Danish Welfare Survey, 1976' (DDA-0070). These persons, now between 30 and 79, were interviewed again in 1986 and were asked the most central questions concerning level of living from the 1976-survey (DDA-1077). This data material is a combined version of data from the two surveys.     #     #A large part of the data material from the 1976-survey is found in the description below of the 1986-survey. In addition to this, the 1976-survey contains the following information:     #     #- A description of the respondent's household (up to 11 persons);     #     #- transportation time from dwelling to shops, public means of     #  transport, post office, public assistance office, etc. as well     #  as access to recreational areas (park, forest, beach), cinema,     #  sports grounds and similar facilities;     #     #- a description of child-minding facilities used by the family;     #     #- the distribution of housework.     #     #Furthermore, the financial conditions of the family and the respondent's health and well-being are described in more details in 1976 than in 1986.     #     #The following information is included in the 1986-survey:     #     #- Size and composition of the household; type of dwelling; size of     #  dwelling; conveniences in or in connection with the dwelling     #  and nuisances in or around the dwelling;     #     #- employment conditions and working hours, including sideline,     #  if any, and nuisances and risks in connection with the job;     #  vocational education; the respondent's own assessment of her/his     #  health;     #     #- contact with friends; spare time activities;     #     #- membership of labour market organizations, political parties     #  (without any mentioning of which party), other kinds of     #  political associations and other organizations, including     #  whether the respondent has any positions of trust as well as     #  whether the respondent has public positions of trust;     #     #- financial conditions: the family's wages/income, whether the     #  family receives various types of public assistance, size of     #  regular expenses, and what is left for daily consumption, gross     #  family income in 1985; attitude to the size of assistance to     #  unemployed people, old age pensioners and people on sick leave;     #  whether the respondent has joined various pension schemes;     #  capital assets of the family; and the respondent's opinion of     #  the development of standards of living during the past 10 years;     #     #- employment and vocational education of the respondent's spouse;     #     #- the respondent's personal well-being; fear of violence; changes     #  in the family situation within the past 10 years; and the     #  respondent's childhood conditions
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