cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25921/dvsv-3n98
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Touchan - Tripylos - CDBR - ITRDB CYPR019

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-19. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
DOI: 10.25921/dd63-f377
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - GISP2 Ice Core 17KYr In-situ 14C Data

description: We present results of measurements of 14C in CO and CO2 phases for selected Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 firn and ice samples up to a depth of 1838 m (16.6 kyr B.P.). The results show that 14C in ice consists of both in situ-produced cosmogenic 14C, which can be either in the form of CO or CO2, and trapped atmospheric 14CO2. In agreement with our previous work on studies of 14C concentrations in Antarctic firn and ice samples and some GISP2 samples, we found that the cosmogenic in situ-produced 14C (from spallation of oxygen nuclei) is greater than the trapped atmospheric 14C component. Also, we can show the total 14C amounts in ice are consistent with an efficient retention of the in situ variety of 14C in older ice where we expect lower average temperatures at the time of formation. The firn samples appear to have lost much of the 14C, probably during storage. The ice accumulation rates are estimated after due corrections for the CO2 content of trapped air and "secondary" 14C production in ice during storage at altitude. These values are in good accord with the recent model estimates of Cutler et al. [1995], except for two samples, at depths 1518.5 m (9740 years B.P.) and 1698.5 m (12,360 years B.P.). In the first case, the in situ 14C concentration is significantly higher than that predicted by either of the models, by a factor of about 2. In the second case, the estimate of Cutler et al. [1995] is a ~50% lower accumulation rate, but the 14C result is consistent with adjacent samples. A possible reason for the first discrepancy may be the decreased atmospheric pressure at that time at the site, as suggested by D. Raynaud et al. (unpublished manuscript, 1995).
description: 14C concentrations in CO and CO2 for selected depths in the GISP2 ice core
DOI: 10.25921/dajm-kv91
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Plio-Pleistocene Seawater Mg/Ca Variability Data and SST Reconstruction

description: Recent reconstructions of Mg and Ca concentrations of seawater indicate that seawater Mg/Ca changed significantly over the last 5 million years (Ma). Tropical sea surface temperature (SST) records for the last 5 Ma based on foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry assume constant seawater Mg/Ca. These SST records suggest that average equatorial Pacific SSTs remained thermally stable from 5 to 2 Ma, after which significant cooling occurred only in the eastern equatorial Pacific. This study examines the implications of adjusting available equatorial Pacific SST records based on Mg/Ca paleothermometry to account for the inferred past variations of seawater Mg/Ca. The results suggest that both the cold and the warm regions of the equatorial Pacific were much warmer during the early Pliocene (30-31 °C), and that both regions experienced a marked cooling from ~4 Ma to ~1 Ma. This new interpretation of foraminiferal Mg/Ca creates a discrepancy with alkenone unsaturation-based SST records from the eastern equatorial Pacific, which might be due to either overestimation of changes in past seawater Mg/Ca or to factors affecting the interpretation of the UK'37 index. The adjusted SST records are consistent with the hypothesis that higher levels of greenhouse gases maintained the warmth of the early Pliocene.
DOI: 10.25921/d4mc-nh83
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Bell - Jefferson County Missouri - JUVI - ITRDB MO009

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/dmw5-rw70
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Graybill - Charleston Peak - PILO - ITRDB NV510

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/d47s-yf06
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Graybill - Devil's Bathtub - PIED - ITRDB AZ516

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/d337-py52
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Biondi - Las Cuevitas - PIJE - ITRDB MEXI019

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-04.
DOI: 10.25921/ddz5-ky56
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Graumlich - Crabtree - PIBA - ITRDB CA638

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08. Site location changed 13-Apr-2022, as it appears location in RWL header was in decimal degrees rather than degrees-minutes.
DOI: 10.25921/d0zw-tr81
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Briffa - Fly Peak Chiricahua Mountains - PCEN - ITRDB AZ552

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2019-01-07. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/d4j5-7t98
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - D'Arrigo - Nutak - PCGL - ITRDB CANA160

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-04.
DOI: 10.25921/dqn8-n785
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - D'Arrigo - Ptarmigan Hill - PCGL - ITRDB AK069

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/dm4w-7y69
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Shiyatov - Forest-Tundra Zone Intermediate Moisture Site - LASI - ITRDB RUSS005

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-19.
DOI: 10.25921/dxh0-pq40
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Stokes - Big Bend Boot Spring - PSME - ITRDB TX001

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/d1zr-t492
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Huybers 2006 Pleistocene Depth-derived Age Model and Composite d18O Record

description: An agemodel not relying upon orbital assumptions is estimated over the last 2 Ma using depth in marine sediment cores as a proxy for time. Agemodel uncertainty averages ±10 Ka in the early Pleistocene (~2–1 Ma) and ±7 Ka in the late Pleistocene (~1 Ma to the present). Twelve benthic and five planktic d18O records are pinned to the agemodel and averaged together to provide a record of glacial variability. Major deglaciation features are identified over the last 2 Ma and a remarkable 33 out of 36 occur when Earth's obliquity is anomalously large. During the early Pleistocene deglaciations occur nearly every obliquity cycle giving a 40 Ka timescale, while late Pleistocene deglaciations more often skip one or two obliquity beats, corresponding to 80 or 120 Ka glacial cycles which, on average, give the ~100 Ka variability. This continuous obliquity pacing indicates that the glacial theory can be simplified. An explanation for the ~100 Ka glacial cycles only requires a change in the likelihood of skipping an obliquity cycle, rather than new sources of long-period variability. Furthermore, changes in glacial variability are not marked by any single transition so much as they exhibit a steady progression over the entire Pleistocene. The mean, variance, skewness, and timescale associated with the glacial cycles all exhibit an approximately linear trend over the last 2 Ma. A simple model having an obliquity modulated threshold and only three adjustable parameters is shown to reproduce the trends, timing, and spectral evolution associated with the Pleistocene glacial variability.
DOI: 10.25921/d51v-aj87
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Dean - Agua Fria Creek - PIED - ITRDB NM035

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/dpse-8f86
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Jacoby - Zuun Salaa Mod - LASI - ITRDB MONG011

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-19. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-04-08.
DOI: 10.25921/dhh5-a376
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Cook - Presque Isle River - PIST - ITRDB MI008

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/d8gs-qp04
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Swain Henselman - Raquette Lake - PIST - ITRDB NY

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/d9x4-x961
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Becker - Grodnertal - ABAL - ITRDB ITAL2

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
DOI: 10.25921/dnfg-3g08
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Ferguson - Elbow Campground Jackson - PSME - ITRDB WY013

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.25921/ds3v-xp36
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Ortiz et al 2000 Northeast Pacific Anthropogenic CO2 Uptake Data

description: The stable isotopic signature of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13CDIC) in the northeast Pacific Ocean is lower in near-surface waters by ≈1.1‰ relative to values predicted from global oceanic trends of δ13CDIC versus nutrients. A combination of anthropogenic carbon uptake from the atmosphere and thermodynamic, air-sea gas exchange processes in different water mass source areas account for the isotopic depletion. Here we evaluate the efficacy of using a concurrent nutrient-δ13C strategy to separate these two effects, with the goal of improving estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake over the course of the Industrial Revolution. In depth profiles from the sea surface to 2500 m at four stations across the California Current (42°N), nitrate, rather than phosphate, is best correlated to δ13CDIC providing the best choice for this experiment. On the basis of an assumption of no anthropogenic carbon in North Pacific Deep Waters between 1000–2500 m depth (potential densities, σθ ∼ 27.3–27.7), the “anthropogenic— preanthropogenic” carbon isotope shift (Δδ13Ca−p) in near-surface waters of the northeast Pacific is inferred to be −0.62 ± 0.17‰, while the thermodynamic air-sea gas exchange signature is estimated at −0.48 ± 0.17‰. Values of Δδ13Ca−p (similar to the regional patterns of Δ14C and Tritium penetration) approach zero for σθ > 26.8, indicating little penetration of anthropogenic carbon into the North Pacific Intermediate Water or the upper North Pacific Deep Water. Our results suggest an upper North Pacific sink of anthropogenic carbon over the past ∼200 years that is ∼40% greater than that estimated for the interval between ∼1970 and ∼1990 by Quay et al., [1992]. Our estimate of the North Pacific inventory of anthropogenic carbon, added to published estimates from the North Atlantic and Indian Ocean, is smaller than model predictions of the total carbon sink, suggesting that a significant portion of anthropogenic carbon enters the deep sea via the Southern Ocean.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6t7dvy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Carthamus tinctorius",
 "Country is Slovenia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006377-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25921/dqx4-3q32
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Imrie - Dragover Takeout - JUVI - ITRDB AR065

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vrkv2n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 65 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Carthamus tinctorius",
 "Country is Russian Federation",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 65 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006376-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25921/dff5-5m45
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Graybill - Green Mountain - PSME - ITRDB AZ519

description: Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives.  Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets.  Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.htmll
description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.