cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23090376.v1
title: Clinical trials of COVID-19 vaccine development: a global overview

description: Abstract: This study aims to report analyses regarding the global distribution of institutions involved in clinical trials of COVID-19 vaccines throughout February 2022. We retrieved global data from the World Health Organization report on vaccine development. These data allowed us to identify project institutions and plot their geographic coordinates. We produced a georeferenced map using an R programming environment and, based on the geographical location of vaccine developers, we analyzed the subcontinental distribution of clinical trials and the nature of the vaccines. Regionally, South-Southeast Asian countries carried out more clinical trials than any other region, proportionally, although this happened solely for mature technologies. Few trials were under implementation in Latin America and Africa. Our findings confirm previous studies on the regional concentration in the development of technology. However, our contribution lies in showing these phenomena for COVID-19 vaccines in specific subcontinents and technologies, at a country level. Our data underscores which subcontinents perform very few clinical trials for COVID-19 and seem to be ill-prepared for future disease outbreaks, and if these become epidemics or even pandemics and require domestic vaccine development or production. We also consider the case of Brazil, which did not finish the complete cycle of COVID-19 vaccine development in the indicated period; but, with favorable policies, it has potential to engage further in COVID-19 vaccine technology.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648325
title: Memórias da construção da Rodovia Pa-458 de Bragança para Ajuruteua, nordeste do Pará, Costa Amazônica Brasileira

description: ABSTRACT In Bragança, state of Pará, Ajuruteua beach can be reached by highway PA-458, the construction of which brought deep social-environmental and cultural transformations, affecting flora and fauna, particularly the characteristic features of the mangroves where it was built. This study aims to analyze the narrative memories of those who had embraced the mangroves and to understand the historical process that defined the construction. Lenoble (2002), Diegues (2000; 2008), De La Torre (1997), among others, are the foundations of this essay. We acknowledge that the project was thought out only from the tourism perspective, disregarding environmental preservation and consequences for local residents. Nevertheless, the latter adapted to the new reality and began to see the road as a socially and economically beneficial undertaking, especially in terms of fishing, the city’s main economic activity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648325.v1
title: Memórias da construção da Rodovia Pa-458 de Bragança para Ajuruteua, nordeste do Pará, Costa Amazônica Brasileira

description: ABSTRACT In Bragança, state of Pará, Ajuruteua beach can be reached by highway PA-458, the construction of which brought deep social-environmental and cultural transformations, affecting flora and fauna, particularly the characteristic features of the mangroves where it was built. This study aims to analyze the narrative memories of those who had embraced the mangroves and to understand the historical process that defined the construction. Lenoble (2002), Diegues (2000; 2008), De La Torre (1997), among others, are the foundations of this essay. We acknowledge that the project was thought out only from the tourism perspective, disregarding environmental preservation and consequences for local residents. Nevertheless, the latter adapted to the new reality and began to see the road as a socially and economically beneficial undertaking, especially in terms of fishing, the city’s main economic activity.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648330
title: Characterizing two models for abortion care in Argentina pre-Law 27.610: 2016–2019

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Explore the use of two abortion care models in Argentina over the period 2016–2019: pro-rights private medical service providers and abortion accompaniment (via self-management and via health institutions); and compare the profile of who accesses these models and when. METHODS We used data from accompaniment collectives in the Socorristas en Red and private service providers. We estimated annual abortion rates via these service models and compared the profile of the populations by type of service and gestational age (2019) using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. RESULTS In 2016, 37 people per 100,000 women of reproductive age obtained accompanied self-managed abortions, and the number increased to 111 per 100,000 in 2019, a threefold increase. The rate of abortions via care providers was 18 per 100,000 in 2016 and 33 in 2019. Higher proportions of those who obtained abortion via care providers were 30 years or older. A higher proportion of those accompanied were 19 years or younger; 11% of those who obtained accompanied self-managed abortions were more than 12 weeks gestation compared with 7% among those who had accompanied abortions via health institutions and 0.2% among those who had abortions with private providers. A higher proportion of those who accessed accompanied abortions after 12 weeks gestation had lower educational levels, did not work or have social security coverage, had more past pregnancies, and attempted to terminate their pregnancies prior to contacting the Socorristas compared to those who had accompanied abortions at 12 weeks or earlier. CONCLUSIONS In Argentina, prior to Law 27.610 models of care guaranteed access to safe abortion. It is important to continue making visible and legitimizing these models of care so that all those who decide to have an abortion, whether inside or outside health institutions, have safe and positive experiences.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648330.v1
title: Characterizing two models for abortion care in Argentina pre-Law 27.610: 2016–2019

description: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Explore the use of two abortion care models in Argentina over the period 2016–2019: pro-rights private medical service providers and abortion accompaniment (via self-management and via health institutions); and compare the profile of who accesses these models and when. METHODS We used data from accompaniment collectives in the Socorristas en Red and private service providers. We estimated annual abortion rates via these service models and compared the profile of the populations by type of service and gestational age (2019) using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. RESULTS In 2016, 37 people per 100,000 women of reproductive age obtained accompanied self-managed abortions, and the number increased to 111 per 100,000 in 2019, a threefold increase. The rate of abortions via care providers was 18 per 100,000 in 2016 and 33 in 2019. Higher proportions of those who obtained abortion via care providers were 30 years or older. A higher proportion of those accompanied were 19 years or younger; 11% of those who obtained accompanied self-managed abortions were more than 12 weeks gestation compared with 7% among those who had accompanied abortions via health institutions and 0.2% among those who had abortions with private providers. A higher proportion of those who accessed accompanied abortions after 12 weeks gestation had lower educational levels, did not work or have social security coverage, had more past pregnancies, and attempted to terminate their pregnancies prior to contacting the Socorristas compared to those who had accompanied abortions at 12 weeks or earlier. CONCLUSIONS In Argentina, prior to Law 27.610 models of care guaranteed access to safe abortion. It is important to continue making visible and legitimizing these models of care so that all those who decide to have an abortion, whether inside or outside health institutions, have safe and positive experiences.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648331
title: Adherence to school meals and co-occurrence of the healthy and unhealthy food markers among Brazilian adolescents

description: Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the association between adherence to school meals and the co-occurrence of the regular consumption of healthy and unhealthy eating markers among Brazilian adolescents. Data from 67,881 adolescents in Brazilian public schools who participated in the 2015 National School Health Survey, were used. From the 7-day FFQ, the dependent variable was constructed, co-occurrence of regular consumption (≥ 5x/week) of healthy and unhealthy food markers, which was categorized as regular consumption of none, one or two, or three eating markers. We performed an ordinal logistic regression with adjustment for sociodemographic, eating habits outside of school, and school characteristics variables. The prevalence of the co-occurrence of the regular consumption of three healthy eating markers was 14.5%, and that of three unhealthy markers was 4.9%. High adherence to school meals (every day) was positively associated with regular consumption of healthy eating markers and inversely associated with regular consumption of unhealthy eating markers. The school meals provided by PNAE contribute to the promotion of healthy eating habits among Brazilian adolescents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648331.v1
title: Adherence to school meals and co-occurrence of the healthy and unhealthy food markers among Brazilian adolescents

description: Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the association between adherence to school meals and the co-occurrence of the regular consumption of healthy and unhealthy eating markers among Brazilian adolescents. Data from 67,881 adolescents in Brazilian public schools who participated in the 2015 National School Health Survey, were used. From the 7-day FFQ, the dependent variable was constructed, co-occurrence of regular consumption (≥ 5x/week) of healthy and unhealthy food markers, which was categorized as regular consumption of none, one or two, or three eating markers. We performed an ordinal logistic regression with adjustment for sociodemographic, eating habits outside of school, and school characteristics variables. The prevalence of the co-occurrence of the regular consumption of three healthy eating markers was 14.5%, and that of three unhealthy markers was 4.9%. High adherence to school meals (every day) was positively associated with regular consumption of healthy eating markers and inversely associated with regular consumption of unhealthy eating markers. The school meals provided by PNAE contribute to the promotion of healthy eating habits among Brazilian adolescents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648339
title: Factors associated with time-to-treatment initiation of breast cancer

description: Abstract The present retrospective study investigated factors associated with time-to-treatment initiation of breast cancer of a cohort of 12,100 cases of health facilities qualified for high complexity in oncology within the scope of the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) of Rio de Janeiro between 2013 and 2019. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Of all cases, 82.1% were submitted to the first treatment &gt;60 days. Patients without previous diagnosis history, higher education and in stages III and IV were less likely to have their first treatment &gt;60 days, while treatment at a health facility outside the capital showed a higher probability. Patients with a previous diagnosis history, aged ≥50, non-white race/skin color and in stage I were more likely to be submitted to their first treatment &gt;60 days, while subjects with higher education, treated in a health facility outside the capital and in stage IV showed a lower probability. To summarize, sociodemographic, clinical and health facility-related factors are associated with time-to-treatment initiation of breast cancer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648339.v1
title: Factors associated with time-to-treatment initiation of breast cancer

description: Abstract The present retrospective study investigated factors associated with time-to-treatment initiation of breast cancer of a cohort of 12,100 cases of health facilities qualified for high complexity in oncology within the scope of the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) of Rio de Janeiro between 2013 and 2019. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Of all cases, 82.1% were submitted to the first treatment &gt;60 days. Patients without previous diagnosis history, higher education and in stages III and IV were less likely to have their first treatment &gt;60 days, while treatment at a health facility outside the capital showed a higher probability. Patients with a previous diagnosis history, aged ≥50, non-white race/skin color and in stage I were more likely to be submitted to their first treatment &gt;60 days, while subjects with higher education, treated in a health facility outside the capital and in stage IV showed a lower probability. To summarize, sociodemographic, clinical and health facility-related factors are associated with time-to-treatment initiation of breast cancer.
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/cdc93d8a14a6d109add12a0859af3487
title: Jornada Basin LTER Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block 4 meteorological station: 1-hour summary data: 2017 - ongoing

description: This data package contains hourly air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and precipitation summary data from Jornada Basin LTER Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-4 met station. Air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and precipitation are measured and calculated at an automated meteorological station connected to a 900 MHz spread spectrum wireless network. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximate 2.5m. Measurements are aggregated at intervals of 5, 30, 60 minutes and daily, with precipitation additionally provided with 1 second aggregation during precipitation events. Precipitation is not measured at Block 1 and Block 12 because of proximity to Block 2 and Block 13, respectively . This is an ONGOING dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648342
title: Just World, Trust in Institutions and Socioeconomic and Political Moderations

description: Abstract This study investigates the system justifying role through belief in a just world (BJW), testing whether institutional trust is related to this belief and whether this relationship depends on specific socioeconomic and political factors. A research with 381 university students, aged 18 to 64 years (M = 22.4, SD = 6.25), explored their BJW and their degree of institutional trust. Regression and moderation analyses revealed that BJW relates to institutional trust only in left-wing and with lower income participants. We believe this occurs because they need more an ideology that justifies the system to trust the institutions. This phenomenon can prevent these people from pursuing structural social changes since the system is now seen as fair.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648342.v1
title: Just World, Trust in Institutions and Socioeconomic and Political Moderations

description: Abstract This study investigates the system justifying role through belief in a just world (BJW), testing whether institutional trust is related to this belief and whether this relationship depends on specific socioeconomic and political factors. A research with 381 university students, aged 18 to 64 years (M = 22.4, SD = 6.25), explored their BJW and their degree of institutional trust. Regression and moderation analyses revealed that BJW relates to institutional trust only in left-wing and with lower income participants. We believe this occurs because they need more an ideology that justifies the system to trust the institutions. This phenomenon can prevent these people from pursuing structural social changes since the system is now seen as fair.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648345
title: PREVALENCE OF POSTURAL CHANGES IN SCHOOL CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

description: ABSTRACT Objective Investigate the prevalence of postural changes and correlate them with body weight and the weight of schoolchildren’s backpacks in a school in the city of São João del-Rei-MG. Material and Methods The study is an original type, with a cross-sectional design, where 109 schoolchildren of both sexes and mean age of 13 years were evaluated. The New York scale was used for posture analysis, measuring body weight, height, backpack weight, and Body Mass Index (BMI). The ANOVA statistical test and Pearson’s correlation test were used, considering a significance level of 0.05. Results According to the results, the general average of the scores of postural problems was 68.7 points, with a predominance in the head, spine, hips, trunk, and abdomen. The regions of shoulder, feet, and neck presented mean scores below seven. The mean height was 1.61 m, body weight 56.03 kg, backpack weight 4.49 kg and BMI was 21.51 kg/m. Conclusion Postural alterations are highly prevalent among the evaluated students. The most affected body segments are the head, spine, hips, trunk, and abdomen. However, this finding was not related to the weight of the backpacks or the students’ body weight. However, different parameters must be used to analyze the factors that may be related to such findings, such as ergonomic changes, inadequate habits, growth spurt, among others. Evidence Level III,Cross-sectional Observational Study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648345.v1
title: PREVALENCE OF POSTURAL CHANGES IN SCHOOL CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

description: ABSTRACT Objective Investigate the prevalence of postural changes and correlate them with body weight and the weight of schoolchildren’s backpacks in a school in the city of São João del-Rei-MG. Material and Methods The study is an original type, with a cross-sectional design, where 109 schoolchildren of both sexes and mean age of 13 years were evaluated. The New York scale was used for posture analysis, measuring body weight, height, backpack weight, and Body Mass Index (BMI). The ANOVA statistical test and Pearson’s correlation test were used, considering a significance level of 0.05. Results According to the results, the general average of the scores of postural problems was 68.7 points, with a predominance in the head, spine, hips, trunk, and abdomen. The regions of shoulder, feet, and neck presented mean scores below seven. The mean height was 1.61 m, body weight 56.03 kg, backpack weight 4.49 kg and BMI was 21.51 kg/m. Conclusion Postural alterations are highly prevalent among the evaluated students. The most affected body segments are the head, spine, hips, trunk, and abdomen. However, this finding was not related to the weight of the backpacks or the students’ body weight. However, different parameters must be used to analyze the factors that may be related to such findings, such as ergonomic changes, inadequate habits, growth spurt, among others. Evidence Level III,Cross-sectional Observational Study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648346
title: Castanhais & quilombos do Alto Trombetas (PA): uma proposta de justiça socioambiental

description: ABSTRACT This article analyzes the bioeconomy of Brazil’s nut production chain according to socio-economic parameters of socio-environmental justice. The methods used were: (1) review of the literature, (2) participant observation in loco, (3) description of the chain through value links, (4) analysis of the sayings of the main actors, (5) comparison of the values of buying and selling between the actors, and (6) a feasibility study according to the concept of fair trade. Seeing conceptual appropriation as a strategy, we find new versions of age-old injustices in the production chain of nuts from the chestnut groves of Alto Trombetas. the article concludes that there is a mutual relationship between the traditional quilombola way of life and the chestnut groves that is fundamental for the existence of the production chain. Thus, there is need for greater participation of extractivist stakeholders in the governance of the chain to balance the distribution of profitability, and adapt it to the real concept of fair trade.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648346.v1
title: Castanhais & quilombos do Alto Trombetas (PA): uma proposta de justiça socioambiental

description: ABSTRACT This article analyzes the bioeconomy of Brazil’s nut production chain according to socio-economic parameters of socio-environmental justice. The methods used were: (1) review of the literature, (2) participant observation in loco, (3) description of the chain through value links, (4) analysis of the sayings of the main actors, (5) comparison of the values of buying and selling between the actors, and (6) a feasibility study according to the concept of fair trade. Seeing conceptual appropriation as a strategy, we find new versions of age-old injustices in the production chain of nuts from the chestnut groves of Alto Trombetas. the article concludes that there is a mutual relationship between the traditional quilombola way of life and the chestnut groves that is fundamental for the existence of the production chain. Thus, there is need for greater participation of extractivist stakeholders in the governance of the chain to balance the distribution of profitability, and adapt it to the real concept of fair trade.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648348
title: Tempos de insônia - Graciliano Ramos e as inflexões do romance em 30

description: ABSTRACT The article seeks to consider the critical position of Graciliano Ramos towards the neorealistic novels of the 1930s in Brazil, firstly by regarding the materialist and spiritualist aspects and, later, the aesthetic and political reasons that led Brazilian fiction to decay. In the second part of the study, an attempt is made to understand how the dark period (the last years of the decade) pervades the spirit of the author, whose perspective forged a new technique when writing Barren Lives.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648348.v1
title: Tempos de insônia - Graciliano Ramos e as inflexões do romance em 30

description: ABSTRACT The article seeks to consider the critical position of Graciliano Ramos towards the neorealistic novels of the 1930s in Brazil, firstly by regarding the materialist and spiritualist aspects and, later, the aesthetic and political reasons that led Brazilian fiction to decay. In the second part of the study, an attempt is made to understand how the dark period (the last years of the decade) pervades the spirit of the author, whose perspective forged a new technique when writing Barren Lives.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23648349
title: Teacher Training for Prevention and Management of School Bullying Situations: A Systematic Literature Review

description: Abstract This article presents a systematic review of empirical studies on teacher training in school bullying through goal analysis, research design, participants, dependent and independent variables, taught content and skills, training results, and research limitations. Ten databases were consulted, with 12 articles being selected. Although the studies involve teachers as participants, teacher training in bullying has not yet been the subject of study itself, as only four of the analyzed studies evaluated the effect of training in relation to the teacher. The lack of a detailed description of training contents, study procedures and lack of baseline and follow-up were important limitations. Possibilities for future research are discussed.