cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25808806
title: Supplementary Material for: The Caregiver Burden of Helmet Therapy following Endoscopic Strip Craniectomy: A phenomenological qualitative study.

description: Introduction: This cohort study aims to elucidate the caregiver burden of Helmet Therapy (HT) following Endoscopic Strip Craniectomy (ESC) to treat craniosynostosis in an effort to inform clinicians and future caregivers navigating this therapeutic option. 
Methods: Fourteen caregivers of children with positional plagiocephaly (6) and craniosynostosis treated by ESC (8) undergoing HT at a single center were recruited via convenience sampling. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand the experience of HT for caregivers. Data collection and analysis were iterative and conducted until thematic saturation was reached. 
Results: Emerging themes revealed five domains of caregiver burden: emotional, cognitive, physical, psychosocial, and financial. No caregiver felt the therapy was too burdensome to complete. Caregivers of both groups also expressed positive aspects of HT related to support from the team, the non-invasive nature of treatment, and the outcomes of therapy. Furthermore, caregivers report overall satisfaction with the process, stating willingness to repeat the treatment with subsequent children if required. 
Conclusion: HT is associated with five major domains of caregiver burden; however, none of the caregivers regret choosing this treatment option, nor was the burden high enough to encourage treatment cessation. This study will inform future prospective analyses that will quantify real-time caregiver burden throughout HT.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25920205
title: Supplementary Material for: Celiac Disease and the Risk of Micronutrient Deficiencies in Ethnic Minority Populations: A Retrospective Cohort Study

description: Introduction
Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic immune mediated disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals. Historically, CD was primarily recognized and described as a disease of the Caucasian population. Data from a national survey in 2015 revealed that 0.79% of the population was formally diagnosed with celiac disease, with the Non-Hispanic white population having a prevalence of 4-8 times higher than other underrepresented races. Although there is evidence that CD affects minorities at higher than reported rates, there is little data on it’s effects on minority populations. Our study aimed to characterize celiac-related complications among underrepresented populations in a large health database.
Methods
We performed a cohort study among patients aged ≥ 18, utilizing the TriNetX US Collaborative Network. Two cohorts of patients (minority and Non-Hispanic white) with CD were identified between 2016 and 2021. Cohorts were propensity score matched on demographics and baseline clinical characteristics. Outcomes were assessed up to one year after the index event (CD diagnosis), including vitamin/mineral deficiencies and hospital visits. Data were analyzed using the TriNetX Analytics function. 
Results
Each group was matched with 817 patients. Compared to the Non-Hispanic White population, the minority group had a similar incidence of iron, vitamin B, and zinc deficiencies. The minority group had a higher risk of vitamin D deficiency, anemia secondary to iron deficiency, inpatient hospital stays, and emergency department visits.
Conclusion
Our results indicate that minority patients with celiac disease have a higher incidence of vitamin D and iron deficiency.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26084089
title: Supplementary Material for: Incidence and Progression of Foot Osteoarthritis in a Longitudinal Cohort: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project

description: Introduction: To examine the incidence and progression of foot osteoarthritis (OA), as well as associated factors, in a community-based cohort.
Methods: Baseline (2013-2015) and follow-up (2016-2018) foot radiographs were available for 541 participants (71% women, mean age 69 years; 35% Black, 53% with obesity). The LaTrobe Foot Atlas was used to examine osteophytes (OP, score 0-3) and joint space narrowing (JSN, score 0-3) at 5 joint sites. Incident foot radiographic OA (rOA) was a baseline score &lt;2 OP and JSN in all 5 joints with ≥2 OP or JSN at follow-up in any of the joints. Progression was a worsening OP or JSN score in a joint with baseline foot rOA. At baseline and follow-up, participants reported presence/absence of foot symptoms and completed the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) for each foot. Joint-based logistic regression models with generalized estimating equations were used to examine associations (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 95% confidence interval [CI]) of foot rOA incidence and progression and with covariates. 
Results: Among 928 feet without baseline rOA, 4% developed incident foot rOA (2% of those developed symptoms). Among 154 feet with baseline foot rOA, 55% had radiographic progression (16% of those had symptoms). Women and those with higher body mass index (BMI) were more likely to have incident foot rOA (aOR [95% CI] = 4.10 [1.22, 13.8] and 1.60 [1.31, 1.97], respectively); history of gout was associated with incidence or progression of foot rOA (2.75 [1.24, 6.07]. BMI was associated with worse scores on all FAOS subscale (aORs range 1.21-1.40).
Conclusion: Progression of foot rOA is common but not necessarily related to worsening symptoms. BMI may be a modifiable risk factor for foot OA.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26763409
title: Supplementary Material for: Rivaroxaban for thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients with nephrotic syndrome: A single-arm, prospective study

description: Objectives: Thromboembolism is a recognized complication of nephrotic syndrome (NS). Evidence supporting the use of rivaroxaban to prevent NS-related thrombosis is limited and controversial. This study aimed to explore the impact of NS on rivaroxaban pharmacokinetics and to collect observational data on the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban as primary thromboprophylaxis in patients with NS. Methods: This prospective study analyzed 141 patients with NS who received rivaroxaban (10 mg/day) for thromboprophylaxis. High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was used to measure the trough and peak plasma concentrations (Ctrough and Cmax) of rivaroxaban. The influence of clinical and genetic factors on these concentrations was examined using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The median Cmax and Ctrough were 68.5 ng/mL (IQR, 31.7-105.5 ng/mL) and 4.4 ng/mL (IQR, 1.2-11.9 ng/mL), respectively. The incidence of thromboembolic events (TEs) was 12.8%, while that of bleeding events was 14.2%, although all were classified as minor. Albumin level was the most significant factor affecting Cmax (ρ = 0.55; P &lt; 0.001) and was also significantly associated with TEs (0.81; 0.71-0.91 per 1.0 g/dL increase; P = 0.001) and bleeding risks (1.11; 1.03-1.19 per 1.0 g/dL increase; P = 0.008). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ABCB1 gene significantly influenced Ctrough but were not associated with clinical outcomes. Conclusion: Hypoalbuminemia significantly affects the pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban in NS patients. A dose-adjustment strategy based on rivaroxaban concentrations, accounting for variable albumin levels, may improve the safety and efficacy of thromboprophylaxis in this population.
DOI: 10.7488/ds/1758
title: England country boundary

description: Country boundary polygon for England created from merging the European regions from OS Open Boundary Line data (May 2010). GIS vector data. This dataset was first accessioned in the EDINA ShareGeo Open repository on 2010-07-29 and migrated to Edinburgh DataShare on 2017-02-21.
description: ESRI Shapefile
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591595
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea rubens (Red spruce) from sample ELEPH-52

description: Species PCRU; No of rings 230; Begin 1747; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591866
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) from sample GALENA-52

description: Species PCEN; No of rings 373; Begin 1611; End 1983
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20973631.v3
title: phenotypic data, DNA fragments data and R code

description: 1.Salinity gradient experiment and trait measurement
A total of 16 traits such as growth traits (GTs), sexual reproduction traits (SRTs), and asexual reproduction traits (ARTs) of each genotype under different salinities were measured and calculated. 
2.Genetic distance detection
A phylogeny tree was obtained based on SNP information from 12 DNA fragments (5608 bp in total). 
3.Fitness estimation
After planting for 35 days, three traits of F1 were measured as fitness measures.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591597
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea rubens (Red spruce) from sample ELEPH-62

description: Species PCRU; No of rings 281; Begin 1696; End 1976
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20973631.v2
title: phenotypic data, DNA fragments data and R code

description: 1.Salinity gradient experiment and trait measurement
A total of 16 traits such as growth traits (GTs), sexual reproduction traits (SRTs), and asexual reproduction traits (ARTs) of each genotype under different salinities were measured and calculated. 
2.Genetic distance detection
A phylogeny tree was obtained based on SNP information from 12 DNA fragments (5608 bp in total). 
3.Fitness estimation
After planting for 35 days, three traits of F1 were measured as fitness measures.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591698
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FALT-31

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 93; Begin 1888; End 1980
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591703
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FALT-61

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 112; Begin 1869; End 1980
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591774
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) from sample FLY_PS-182

description: Species PSME; No of rings 211; Begin 1773; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591499
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMPLA-371

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 153; Begin 1836; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591706
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FALT-72

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 91; Begin 1888; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591598
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea rubens (Red spruce) from sample ELEPH-71

description: Species PCRU; No of rings 152; Begin 1825; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591779
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) from sample FLY_PS-211

description: Species PSME; No of rings 231; Begin 1753; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591635
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample EP-61

description: Species PISY; No of rings 123; Begin 1857; End 1979
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591720
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample FISHIPMA-181

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 106; Begin 1883; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591506
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMUFE-112

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 125; Begin 1864; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591507
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMUFE-11

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 112; Begin 1877; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591638
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample EP-72

description: Species PISY; No of rings 120; Begin 1860; End 1979
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591723
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample FISHIPMA-32

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 89; Begin 1900; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591782
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) from sample FLY_PS-222

description: Species PSME; No of rings 272; Begin 1712; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591508
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMUFE-12

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 101; Begin 1888; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591736
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample FJAELL-111

description: Species PISY; No of rings 193; Begin 1786; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591509
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMUFE-131

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 141; Begin 1834; End 1974
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591606
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample EP-111

description: Species PISY; No of rings 100; Begin 1880; End 1979
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591513
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMUFE-161

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 168; Begin 1821; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591789
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FORMI-31

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 219; Begin 1759; End 1977
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591610
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample EP-122

description: Species PISY; No of rings 154; Begin 1826; End 1979
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591737
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample FJAELL-112

description: Species PISY; No of rings 195; Begin 1784; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591741
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample FJAELL-12

description: Species PISY; No of rings 147; Begin 1832; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591643
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample ESKERPMA-111

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 109; Begin 1880; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591790
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FORMI-32

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 186; Begin 1792; End 1977
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591616
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample EP-151

description: Species PISY; No of rings 123; Begin 1857; End 1979
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591626
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample EP-202

description: Species PISY; No of rings 115; Begin 1865; End 1979
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591514
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMUFE-162

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 194; Begin 1795; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591753
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample FJAELL-72

description: Species PISY; No of rings 204; Begin 1775; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591545
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa pine) from sample ELDO-522

description: Species PIPO; No of rings 178; Begin 1805; End 1982
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591793
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FORMI-51

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 137; Begin 1841; End 1977
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591667
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample EUREKA-102

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 196; Begin 1788; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591548
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) from sample ELEC-111

description: Species PCEN; No of rings 301; Begin 1683; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591773
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) from sample FLY_PS-181

description: Species PSME; No of rings 281; Begin 1703; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591551
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) from sample ELEC-121

description: Species PCEN; No of rings 196; Begin 1788; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591795
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FORMI-61

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 197; Begin 1781; End 1977
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591552
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) from sample ELEC-122

description: Species PCEN; No of rings 206; Begin 1778; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591680
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample EUREKA-52

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 183; Begin 1801; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591797
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FORMI-71

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 236; Begin 1742; End 1977
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591455
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample DUVBER-11

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 104; Begin 1875; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591799
title: Tree-ring measurements of Abies alba (Silver fir) from sample FORMI-81

description: Species ABAL; No of rings 177; Begin 1801; End 1977
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591459
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample DUVBER-131

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 97; Begin 1882; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591557
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) from sample ELEC-32

description: Species PCEN; No of rings 215; Begin 1769; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591319
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DENALI-92

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 321; Begin 1663; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591559
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) from sample ELEC-42

description: Species PCEN; No of rings 200; Begin 1784; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591461
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample DUVBER-21

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 62; Begin 1917; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591813
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample FRAN-31

description: Species PISY; No of rings 125; Begin 1852; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591476
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample DUVBER-92

description: Species PCAB; No of rings 116; Begin 1863; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591568
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) from sample ELEC-91

description: Species PCEN; No of rings 151; Begin 1833; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591321
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample DENEPISY-102

description: Species PISY; No of rings 124; Begin 1869; End 1992
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591327
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample DENEPISY-142

description: Species PISY; No of rings 119; Begin 1874; End 1992
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591271
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DEASE-121

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 123; Begin 1861; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591576
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea rubens (Red spruce) from sample ELEPH-122

description: Species PCRU; No of rings 149; Begin 1827; End 1975
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591578
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea rubens (Red spruce) from sample ELEPH-131

description: Species PCRU; No of rings 246; Begin 1692; End 1937
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591579
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea rubens (Red spruce) from sample ELEPH-132

description: Species PCRU; No of rings 223; Begin 1715; End 1937
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591330
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample DENEPISY-161

description: Species PISY; No of rings 100; Begin 1893; End 1992
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591482
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMPLA-262

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 206; Begin 1764; End 1969
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591277
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DEASE-32

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 130; Begin 1854; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591490
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMPLA-312

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 147; Begin 1842; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591492
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMPLA-322

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 170; Begin 1819; End 1988
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591583
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea rubens (Red spruce) from sample ELEPH-152

description: Species PCRU; No of rings 166; Begin 1811; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591335
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample DENEPISY-182

description: Species PISY; No of rings 90; Begin 1903; End 1992
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591587
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea rubens (Red spruce) from sample ELEPH-172

description: Species PCRU; No of rings 154; Begin 1823; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591280
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DEASE-51

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 128; Begin 1856; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591496
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea mariana (Black spruce) from sample EASTMPLA-352

description: Species PCMA; No of rings 135; Begin 1848; End 1982
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591348
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample DENEPISY-91

description: Species PISY; No of rings 302; Begin 1691; End 1992
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591406
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DONJEK-131

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 84; Begin 1900; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591287
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DEASE-82

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 195; Begin 1789; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591351
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample DERRY-102

description: Species PISY; No of rings 171; Begin 1808; End 1978
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591377
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample DIMM-102

description: Species PISY; No of rings 120; Begin 1857; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591417
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DONJEK-42

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 244; Begin 1740; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591291
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DENALI-102

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 217; Begin 1767; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591383
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus sylvestris (Scotch pine) from sample DIMM-12

description: Species PISY; No of rings 112; Begin 1865; End 1976
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591127
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus mughus (Krummholz pine) from sample CRETE-NE-41

description: Species PIMU; No of rings 228; Begin 1760; End 1987
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591419
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DONJEK-52

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 77; Begin 1907; End 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591129
title: Tree-ring measurements of Pinus mughus (Krummholz pine) from sample CRETE-NE-51

description: Species PIMU; No of rings 177; Begin 1811; End 1987
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.591435
title: Tree-ring measurements of Picea glauca (White spruce) from sample DOROTPMA-142

description: Species PCGL; No of rings 169; Begin 1820; End 1988
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13880236
title: Ground-based SIF for MSE site

description: The ground-based SIF data were measured from a high-resolution spectrometer (QEpro; Ocean Insight, Orlando, Florida, United States of America [USA]) with spectral coverage between 649 and 807 nm (sampling interval of 0.15 nm/pixel) and a full width at half maximum of 0.30 nm besides eddy flux tower. The QEpro spectrometer was connected via a fiber switch (FSM1 × 8, Piezosystem Jena GmbH, Jena, Germany; MOL-1 × 8–600-H, Leoni Fiber Optics GmbH, Fo ̈ritztal, Germany) to three optical fiber channels. The near-infrared SIF was retrieved from paired measurements of downward solar irradiance and upward reflected radiance by the spectral fitting method. Refer to Buareal et al. (2023) for SIF calculation details.