cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/e141461
title: Code for: The Health Effects of Prison

description: This paper studies the health effects of Swedish prison reforms that held sentences constant but increased the share of time inmates had to serve. The increased time served did not harm post-release health, and actually reduced mortality risk. We find especially large decreases in mortality for offenders not previously incarcerated, younger offenders, and those more attached to the labor market. Risk of suicide and circulatory death fell for inmates with mental health problems and older inmates, respectively. In-prison health care utilization and program participation increases with time served, suggesting healthcare treatment and services as the key mechanism for mortality declines.<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e141461v1
title: Code for: The Health Effects of Prison

description: This paper studies the health effects of Swedish prison reforms that held sentences constant but increased the share of time inmates had to serve. The increased time served did not harm post-release health, and actually reduced mortality risk. We find especially large decreases in mortality for offenders not previously incarcerated, younger offenders, and those more attached to the labor market. Risk of suicide and circulatory death fell for inmates with mental health problems and older inmates, respectively. In-prison health care utilization and program participation increases with time served, suggesting healthcare treatment and services as the key mechanism for mortality declines.<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e142482
title: Data and Code for: Pathways Into Opioid Addiction: Evidence From Practice Variation in Emergency Departments

description: Replication files for "Pathways Into Opioid Addiction: Evidence From Practice Variation in Emergency Departments", AEJ Applied.<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e142482v1
title: Data and Code for: Pathways Into Opioid Addiction: Evidence From Practice Variation in Emergency Departments

description: Replication files for "Pathways Into Opioid Addiction: Evidence From Practice Variation in Emergency Departments", AEJ Applied.<br>
DOI: 10.21227/9284-2872
title: Sklavounos and Cohn data for free space optics measurements 2022

description: A laser beam propagating in the free space suffers numerous degradation effects. In the context of free space optical communications (FSOCs), this results in reduced link’s availability. This study provides a comprehensive comparison between six machine learning (ML) regression algorithms for modeling the refractive index structure parameter  Cn^2. A single neural network (ANN), a random forest (RF), a decision tree (DT), a gradient boosting regressor (GBR), a k-nearest neighbors (KNN) and a deep neural network (DNN) model are applied to estimate  Cn^2 from experimentally measured macroscopic meteorological parameters obtained from several devices installed at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) campus over a period of 11 months. The data set was divided into four quarters and the performance of each algorithm in every quarter was determined based on the R2 and the RMSE metric. The second part of the study investigated the influence of atmospheric turbulence in the availability of a notional FSOC link, by calculating the outage probability (Pout) assuming a gamma gamma (GG) modeled turbulent channel. A threshold value of 99% availability was assumed for the link to be functional. A DNN classification algorithm was then developed to model the link status (On-Off) based on the previously mentioned meteorological parameters.
DOI: 10.3886/e130327
title: Code for the Impact of Privatization of State-Owned Enterprises on Workers

description: While privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) remains a popular policy tool in many countries, the impacts on workers are unclear. This paper studies the case of Brazil, which implemented a large privatization programs in the 1990s. Following privatization, incumbent workers in privatized SOEs suffer a wage decline of roughly 25 percent relative to a matched control group. Additionally, private-sector firms that are connected to privatized SOEs by labor mobility also reduce wages. A summary calculation suggests that privatization decreased the formal sector wage by 3 percent, with about two-thirds of this effect due to the indirect impact on private-sector workers.<br><br>These materials provide the code necessary to replicate the main results and the appendix results in the paper.<br><br><br><br><br>
description: Administrative data on universe of formal sector workers
description: Formal sector workers in Brazil.
DOI: 10.3886/e130327v1
title: Code for the Impact of Privatization of State-Owned Enterprises on Workers

description: While privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) remains a popular policy tool in many countries, the impacts on workers are unclear. This paper studies the case of Brazil, which implemented a large privatization programs in the 1990s. Following privatization, incumbent workers in privatized SOEs suffer a wage decline of roughly 25 percent relative to a matched control group. Additionally, private-sector firms that are connected to privatized SOEs by labor mobility also reduce wages. A summary calculation suggests that privatization decreased the formal sector wage by 3 percent, with about two-thirds of this effect due to the indirect impact on private-sector workers.<br><br>These materials provide the code necessary to replicate the main results and the appendix results in the paper.<br><br><br><br><br>
description: Administrative data on universe of formal sector workers
description: Formal sector workers in Brazil.
DOI: 10.3886/e145341
title: Code for: Is Zero a Special Price? Evidence from Child Healthcare

description: This includes the codes to replicate the tables and figures in “<b>Is Zero a Special Price? Evidence from Child Healthcare</b>” (AEJApp-2021-0184) by Toshiaki Iizuka, and and Hitoshi Shigeoka.<br><br><br>
description: Children who are 6–15 year-olds in 294 municipalities in the six largest prefectures in Japan. Smallest Geographic Unit: municipality
description: N/A
DOI: 10.3886/e145341v1
title: Code for: Is Zero a Special Price? Evidence from Child Healthcare

description: This includes the codes to replicate the tables and figures in “<b>Is Zero a Special Price? Evidence from Child Healthcare</b>” (AEJApp-2021-0184) by Toshiaki Iizuka, and and Hitoshi Shigeoka.<br><br><br>
description: Children who are 6–15 year-olds in 294 municipalities in the six largest prefectures in Japan. Smallest Geographic Unit: municipality
description: N/A
DOI: 10.3886/e148001
title: Data and Code for: The impact of Presidential appointment of judges: Montesquieu or the Federalists?

description: A central question in development economics is whether there are adequate checks and balances on the executive. This paper provides causal evidence on how increasing constraints on the executive –via removal of Presidential discretion in judicial appointments– promotes rule of law. The age structure of judges at the time of the reform and the mandatory retirement age law provides us with an exogenous source of variation in the termination of Presidential discretion in judicial appointments. Overall, the results indicate that Presidential appointment of judges deteriorates rule of law.
description: Smallest Geographic Unit: Bench Level
DOI: 10.3886/e148001v1
title: Data and Code for: The impact of Presidential appointment of judges: Montesquieu or the Federalists?

description: A central question in development economics is whether there are adequate checks and balances on the executive. This paper provides causal evidence on how increasing constraints on the executive –via removal of Presidential discretion in judicial appointments– promotes rule of law. The age structure of judges at the time of the reform and the mandatory retirement age law provides us with an exogenous source of variation in the termination of Presidential discretion in judicial appointments. Overall, the results indicate that Presidential appointment of judges deteriorates rule of law.
description: Smallest Geographic Unit: Bench Level
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6001496
title: Code and data for "Computational morphology of constant slope fans on irregular terrain using the visibility polygon"

description: The code and the dataset can be read/run by using Matlab. The description is as follows: 1. Dataset (FieldCase1.mat, FieldCase2.mat, FieldCase3.mat) provides the input data needed to simulate the three field cases. The simulations can be run using the code batchFieldCasesApplication.m. 2. Code for three idealized cases including the comparison of analytical solutions and model simulations are provided. 3. Function VisiPolygon is the algorithm for calculating point visibility polygon. Function FanTopo is the model for simulating fan morphology.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6253638
title: Code and data for "Computational morphology of constant slope fans on irregular terrain using the visibility polygon"

description: This code is for simulating constant-slope fan morphologies. The code and the dataset can be read/run by using Matlab. The description is as follows: 1. Dataset (FieldCase1.mat, FieldCase2.mat) provides the input data needed to simulate the two field cases. The simulations can be run using the code batchFieldCasesApplication.m. The results can be compared with the provided output data (FieldCase1Output.mat, FieldCase2Output.mat). 2. Code for two idealized cases including the comparison of analytical solutions and model simulations are provided. 3. Function VisiPolygon is the algorithm for calculating point visibility polygon. Function FanTopo is the model for simulating fan morphology. <br>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7004397
title: Code and data for "Computational morphology of debris and alluvial fans on irregular terrain using the visibility polygon"

description: This code is for simulating conical fan morphologies. The code and the dataset can be read/run by using Matlab. The description is as follows: 1. Dataset (FieldCase1Input.mat, FieldCase2Input.mat) provides the input data needed to simulate the two field cases. The simulations can be run using the code Case4_FieldCase1.m and Case5_FieldCase2.m. The results can be compared with the provided output data (FieldCase1Output.mat, FieldCase2Output.mat). 2. Code for three idealized cases, including the comparison of analytical solutions and model simulations are provided. 3. Function VisiPolygon is the algorithm for calculating point visibility polygon. Function FanTopo_slope is the model for simulating fan morphology. <br>
DOI: 10.17608/k6.auckland.21081262
title: Resting locations and upstream swimming pathways of Galaxias maculatus in response to spoiler baffle hydrodynamics

description: Increased concern over culverts’ capacity to enable fish passage has resulted in significant numbers of retrofitting solutions. The primary purpose of these solutions, such as the addition of spoiler baffles, is to break a culvert’s uniform flow into more natural heterogeneous flows with a series of high and low-velocity zones (HVZs and LVZs). This allows fish to pass when encountering HVZs in burst mode and to use LVZs as resting locations. Although quantitative assessments of various retrofitting solutions have shown improved culvert passage, a detailed understanding of the hydrodynamic requirements within these zones is not well established, especially for Southern Hemisphere small-bodied fish. In this study, a behavioural and hydrodynamic assessment of HVZs and LVZs was undertaken for Galaxias maculatus, a widespread small-bodied freshwater species of the Southern Hemisphere. Fish were studied in a laboratory flume whilst passing an area covered with spoiler baffles. Resting locations and upstream swimming pathways were delineated. Hydrodynamic characteristics for the identified regions of interest allowed for a comparative assessment of the studied spoiler baffle arrangements. We show that G. maculatus upstream swimming pathways predominantly cover areas with water velocity below 0.3 m/s, and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) below 0.015 m2/s2. Horizontal Reynolds stresses and hydraulic drag are also calculated to characterise relevant areas. Identified resting locations have water velocities of less than 0.2 m/s and TKE below 0.012 m2/s2. Finally, a comparative assessment of spoiler baffle arrangements shows that a medium density patch generates more areas of desired HVZs and LVZs than the other tested patches. It is, therefore, recommended to test an arrangement of medium density spoiler baffles as a viable passage solution at a culvert’s full-length scale and varying slope.
DOI: 10.17608/k6.auckland.21081262.v1
title: Resting locations and upstream swimming pathways of Galaxias maculatus in response to spoiler baffle hydrodynamics

description: Increased concern over culverts’ capacity to enable fish passage has resulted in significant numbers of retrofitting solutions. The primary purpose of these solutions, such as the addition of spoiler baffles, is to break a culvert’s uniform flow into more natural heterogeneous flows with a series of high and low-velocity zones (HVZs and LVZs). This allows fish to pass when encountering HVZs in burst mode and to use LVZs as resting locations. Although quantitative assessments of various retrofitting solutions have shown improved culvert passage, a detailed understanding of the hydrodynamic requirements within these zones is not well established, especially for Southern Hemisphere small-bodied fish. In this study, a behavioural and hydrodynamic assessment of HVZs and LVZs was undertaken for Galaxias maculatus, a widespread small-bodied freshwater species of the Southern Hemisphere. Fish were studied in a laboratory flume whilst passing an area covered with spoiler baffles. Resting locations and upstream swimming pathways were delineated. Hydrodynamic characteristics for the identified regions of interest allowed for a comparative assessment of the studied spoiler baffle arrangements. We show that G. maculatus upstream swimming pathways predominantly cover areas with water velocity below 0.3 m/s, and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) below 0.015 m2/s2. Horizontal Reynolds stresses and hydraulic drag are also calculated to characterise relevant areas. Identified resting locations have water velocities of less than 0.2 m/s and TKE below 0.012 m2/s2. Finally, a comparative assessment of spoiler baffle arrangements shows that a medium density patch generates more areas of desired HVZs and LVZs than the other tested patches. It is, therefore, recommended to test an arrangement of medium density spoiler baffles as a viable passage solution at a culvert’s full-length scale and varying slope.
DOI: 10.3886/e138946
title: Data and Code for: Capital Destruction and Economic Growth: The Effects of Sherman’s March, 1850–1920

description: This is the replication package for Capital Destruction and Economic Growth: The Effects of Sherman’s March, 1850–1920<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e138946v1
title: Data and Code for: Capital Destruction and Economic Growth: The Effects of Sherman’s March, 1850–1920

description: This is the replication package for Capital Destruction and Economic Growth: The Effects of Sherman’s March, 1850–1920<br>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7102018
title: Code and data for "Computational morphology of debris and alluvial fans on irregular terrain using the visibility polygon"

description: This code is for simulating conical fan morphologies. The code and the dataset can be read/run by using Matlab. The description is as follows: 1. Dataset (FieldCase1Input.mat, FieldCase2Input.mat) provides the input data needed to simulate the two field cases. The simulations can be run using the code Case4_FieldCase1.m and Case5_FieldCase2.m. The results can be compared with the provided output data (FieldCase1Output.mat, FieldCase2Output.mat). 2. Code for three idealized cases, including the comparison of analytical solutions and model simulations are provided. 3. Function VisiPolygon is the algorithm for calculating point visibility polygon. Function FanTopo_slope is the model for simulating fan morphology. <br>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6001495
title: Code and data for "Computational morphology of debris and alluvial fans on irregular terrain using the visibility polygon"

description: This code is for simulating conical fan morphologies. The code and the dataset can be read/run by using Matlab. The description is as follows: 1. Dataset (FieldCase1Input.mat, FieldCase2Input.mat) provides the input data needed to simulate the two field cases. The simulations can be run using the code Case4_FieldCase1.m and Case5_FieldCase2.m. The results can be compared with the provided output data (FieldCase1Output.mat, FieldCase2Output.mat). 2. Code for three idealized cases, including the comparison of analytical solutions and model simulations are provided. 3. Function VisiPolygon is the algorithm for calculating point visibility polygon. Function FanTopo_slope is the model for simulating fan morphology. <br>
DOI: 10.3886/e138441
title: Data and Code for: Lifetime Earnings in the United States over Six Decades

description: Using panel data on individual earnings histories from 1957 to 2013, we document two sets of empirical facts about the distribution of lifetime earnings in the United States. First, from the cohort that entered the labor market in 1967 to the cohort that entered in 1983, median lifetime earnings of men declined by 10%–19%. Moreover, there was little-to-no rise in the lower three-quarters of the male lifetime earnings distribution during this period. Accounting for rising employer-provided health and pension benefits partly mitigates these findings but does not alter the substantive conclusions. For women, median lifetime earnings increased by 22%–33% from the 1957 to the 1983 cohort, but these gains were relative to the very low median lifetime earnings for the early cohorts. Much of the difference between newer and older cohorts comes from differences in median earnings at the time of labor market entry. Second, inequality in lifetime earnings has increased significantly within each gender group, but the closing lifetime gender gap has kept overall lifetime inequality virtually flat over the entire period. The increase among men is largely attributable to subsequent cohorts entering the labor market with progressively higher levels of inequality, and not so much to faster inequality growth over the life cycle for newer cohorts. Partial life-cycle earnings data for younger cohorts indicate that both the stagnation of median lifetime earnings and the rise in lifetime inequality are likely to continue.<br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e138441v1
title: Data and Code for: Lifetime Earnings in the United States over Six Decades

description: Using panel data on individual earnings histories from 1957 to 2013, we document two sets of empirical facts about the distribution of lifetime earnings in the United States. First, from the cohort that entered the labor market in 1967 to the cohort that entered in 1983, median lifetime earnings of men declined by 10%–19%. Moreover, there was little-to-no rise in the lower three-quarters of the male lifetime earnings distribution during this period. Accounting for rising employer-provided health and pension benefits partly mitigates these findings but does not alter the substantive conclusions. For women, median lifetime earnings increased by 22%–33% from the 1957 to the 1983 cohort, but these gains were relative to the very low median lifetime earnings for the early cohorts. Much of the difference between newer and older cohorts comes from differences in median earnings at the time of labor market entry. Second, inequality in lifetime earnings has increased significantly within each gender group, but the closing lifetime gender gap has kept overall lifetime inequality virtually flat over the entire period. The increase among men is largely attributable to subsequent cohorts entering the labor market with progressively higher levels of inequality, and not so much to faster inequality growth over the life cycle for newer cohorts. Partial life-cycle earnings data for younger cohorts indicate that both the stagnation of median lifetime earnings and the rise in lifetime inequality are likely to continue.<br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e127263
title: Data and Code for: Correction to “Temperature and Decisions: Evidence from 207,000 Court Cases” (by Heyes and Saberian AEJ: Applied Economics 11(2), 238-65, April 2019) and Reply to Comment by Spamann

description: This paper evidenced sensitivity of US immigration judge decisions to temperature in the city of arbitration on date of adjudication. This note serves to correct errors noted since publication. Main results from both the main linear specifications are qualitatively unchanged, with estimated treatment effects similar in size to the original and retaining statistical significance at conventional levels. Some secondary results lose significance with erosion of sample size. We also acknowledge the additional finding by Spamann (2020) with respect to external validity.
description: Immigration judges in the United States.
DOI: 10.3886/e127263v1
title: Data and Code for: Correction to “Temperature and Decisions: Evidence from 207,000 Court Cases” (by Heyes and Saberian AEJ: Applied Economics 11(2), 238-65, April 2019) and Reply to Comment by Spamann

description: This paper evidenced sensitivity of US immigration judge decisions to temperature in the city of arbitration on date of adjudication. This note serves to correct errors noted since publication. Main results from both the main linear specifications are qualitatively unchanged, with estimated treatment effects similar in size to the original and retaining statistical significance at conventional levels. Some secondary results lose significance with erosion of sample size. We also acknowledge the additional finding by Spamann (2020) with respect to external validity.
description: Immigration judges in the United States.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2bz8wh
title: CCDC 2174057: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shibo Xu, Kazutoshi Nishimura, Kosuke Saito, Koji Hirano, Masahiro Miura|2022|Chemical Science|13|10950|doi:10.1039/D2SC04311D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.34943/1a599388-7c4d-4d67-a453-bb45882b5a42
title: Mothra Broadband Seismometer Deployed 2020-09-10

description: The Guralp CMG-IT Broadband Seismometer 5218 was deployed on 2020-09-10 at Mothra. Mothra is a vent field located at Endeavour Ridge, where hydrothermal vent systems are observed. This device is a Broadband Seismometer. Broadband Seismometers measure seismic waves over a broad frequency range depending on the device (e.g. 0.00278 Hz - 250 Hz). A broadband seismometer facilitates measurement of seismic events in the widest frequency band possible. It was deployed on a fixed platform. Data from this deployment were archived and made available through Ocean Networks Canada's Oceans 3.0 digital infrastructure, with quality assurance and derived data products following established practices.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2c8392
title: CCDC 2182533: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Chaohuang Chen, Constantin G. Daniliuc, Sina Klabunde, Michael Ryan Hansen, Gerald Kehr, Gerhard Erker|2022|Chemical Science|13|10891|doi:10.1039/D2SC02485C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.