cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/kyeawc
title: Resolving the taxonomic enigma of Nesocaryum stylosum (Boraginaceae): phylogenetic evidence for its reclassification as Cryptantha stylosa

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Simpson, Michael G., Mabry, Makenzie E., Blischak, Paul D., Böhnert, Tim, Guilliams, C. Matt, Hasenstab-Lehman, Kristen E., Luebert, Federico, García, Nicolás, Castañeda, Álvaro, Weigend, Maximilian, Scherson, Rosa A. (2026): Resolving the taxonomic enigma of Nesocaryum stylosum (Boraginaceae): phylogenetic evidence for its reclassification as Cryptantha stylosa. PhytoKeys 269: 141-169, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.269.176263AbstractThe classification of Nesocaryum stylosum (Boraginaceae) has remained unresolved for nearly a century. This species is endemic to Isla San Ambrosio, a small island located approximately 900 km due west of the coast of central Chile. Ivan M. Johnston transferred the species from the genus Heliotropium to the monotypic Nesocaryum in 1927 but noted that, despite its quite different and rather unique vegetative, inflorescence, and calyx morphology, its unit fruits (nutlets / eremocarps) resemble those of Cryptantha. Here, we review the morphology and taxonomic history of N. stylosum and provide DNA sequence data that support its placement in Cryptantha, for which we propose the new combination Cryptantha stylosa. Our data also support the placement of this species within the Maritimae clade, a monophyletic group of Cryptantha species that is phylogenetically distinct from the bulk of the genus. We propose an expanded membership of the Maritimae clade comprising up to 19 species: eight species (13 minimum-rank taxa) from North America and 12 species (12 minimum-rank taxa) from South America, including Cryptantha stylosa, with one taxon occurring on both continents. We further review evidence bearing on the biogeographic and evolutionary history of Cryptantha stylosa and its putative closest relatives and identify the need for additional research within the group.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6uvdgj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 758 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Mexico)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Stipa pulchra Hitchc."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 758 records from 38 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012029-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ps3spy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8851 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-84.24488 35.55535,-84.16786 35.55535,-84.16786 35.61549,-84.24488 35.61549,-84.24488 35.55535))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8851 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012030-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rf7c64
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1077278 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Viola suavis M.Bieb., Viola thomasiana Songeon & Perr., Viola uliginosa Besser, Viola ×contempta Jord., Viola ×intersita Beck, Viscum album L., Vitis riparia Michx., Vitis vinifera L., Festuca alopecuros Schousb., Festuca bromoides L., Festuca ambigua Le Gall, Festuca fasciculata Forssk., Festuca ligustica (All.) Bertol., Festuca membranacea (L.) Druce, Festuca muralis Kunth, Festuca myuros L., Festuca maritima L., Wahlenbergia hederacea (L.) Rchb., Waldsteinia geoides Willd., Lamium orientale (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) E.H.L.Krause, Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm., Woodsia alpina (Bolton) Gray, Xanthium orientale L., Xanthium spinosum L., Xanthium strumarium L., Xeranthemum annuum L., Xeranthemum cylindraceum Sm., Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill., Yucca gloriosa L., Zannichellia palustris L., Zea mays L., Ziziphora capitata L., Ziziphora tenuior L., Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam., Zostera marina L., Zostera noltii Hornem.)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1077278 records from 3962 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004454-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/57b-6kb-m0p
title: Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bzz-rd7-sn1
title: †Dysnoetopora celleporoides Canu & Bassler, 1926

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/my9-30t-b5q
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5q3-61j-cbl
title: †Nonionella cretacea Cushman, 1931

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g7j-rar-6g3
title: †Pararotalia tuberculifera (Reuss, 1862)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dpf-7we-ykm
title: Buliminella elegantissima (d'Orbigny, 1839)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tw0-b33-65h
title: †Gyroidinoides subangulata (Plummer, 1927)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e6c-5yj-47j
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qf3-g90-lmv
title: †Dentalina frankei Ten Dam, 1944

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9dt-h50-5lx
title: Dendritina d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/13f-msg-h5d
title: Laevidentalina subsoluta (Cushman, 1923)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/f83-zmq-t1k
title: †Discocyclina Gümbel, 1870

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3qn-dvp-azf
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pyg-hl7-pbx
title: Bulimina squammigera d'Orbigny, 1839

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5p0-mvh-z7l
title: †Lenticulina brevispinosa (Nuttall, 1928)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/m38-2cl-vjh
title: Eponides repandus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8p2-bjj-hl8
title: Sorites duplex (Carpenter, 1883)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/esj-f3r-338
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ga5-kw6-mhf
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4mt-nl3-b95
title: Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/y27-s9j-4h2
title: Guttulina irregularis (d'Orbigny, 1846)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/007-war-j7d
title: Planostegina operculinoides (Hofker, 1927)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0tn-fb9-6kn
title: †Rosalina limbata (Terquem, 1882)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/axs-etp-dje
title: †Lenticulina ordinaris Schijfsma, 1946

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b14-80q-vwe
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4ha-3k3-z51
title: Nonion boueanum (d'Orbigny, 1846)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nvh-70n-5pf
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3bs-0wn-rr6
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/m9p-5w6-j4w
title: Laevidentalina filiformis (d'Orbigny, 1826)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.34894/fuvf9j
title: How to connect the Open Science Framework to the EUR Data Repository

description: A practical guide on how to connect the Open Science Framework (OSF) to 
the EUR Data Repository (EDR). The EUR Data Repository is an online 
platform where you showcase your research and make it findable, citable,
 and reusable for others. It is based on the Figshare software, which is
 widely used by research institutions, funders, publishers, and other 
research-related organizations. &lt;br&gt;
description: This entry is a one-file data package totaling 13.8 MB, containing a file in .pptx format.If you use this dataset, please cite: de Groot, Nynke (2022). How to connect the Open Science Framework to the EUR Data Repository. Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR). Presentation. https://doi.org/10.25397/eur.19453475
DOI: 10.3535/f1k-nj6-xml
title: †Globotruncana Cushman, 1927

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2pc-r0s-wln
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ajf-enq-m1g
title: Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/avr-7k1-j2w
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vhh-e5n-tdj
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mdh-680-qc7
title: Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/t34-md7-5gq
title: †Dendritina elegans d'Orbigny, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p9k-2z5-2ht
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/y46-hnx-sqs
title: Quinqueloculina annectens (Schlumberger, 1893)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4yt-y7s-w40
title: Amphistegina lessonii d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vpn-3st-atj
title: Discammina compressa (Goës, 1882)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/f34-bs8-rbg
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gxg-t0h-8nc
title: †Spiroplectammina navarroana Cushman, 1932

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jm4-zsk-4sr
title: Latonia Meyer, 1843

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vx2-7zf-s0y
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yah-6re-d29
title: Guttulina communis (d'Orbigny, 1826)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7v79ga
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6961 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Kazakhstan",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Coleoptera"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6961 records from 87 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021856-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/82n-zg7-n2e
title: †Bolivinoides decorata (Jones, 1886)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.34tpqq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Dendropsophus elianeae)",
 "Country is one of (Åland Islands, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Republic of, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0080477-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yrchxg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003852-150831095807960/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wysryv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003846-150410134957023/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yvhmdq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 48681331 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Material sample",
 "BasisOfRecord is Literature Occurrence",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Unknown evidence"
 ]
 },
 "Year 2001-2018",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 48681331 records from 2240 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002395-180412121330197/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1609135
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110609294
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 673, PFAT 673

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 673 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription on obverse, reverse, bottom edge and upper edge. Seal impression on flat edge, obverse and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracking, chipping and breakage throughout tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110609368
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 684, PFAT 684

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 684 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Fragmented tablet with only obverse and flat edge extant.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110609295
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 673, PFAT 673

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 673 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription on obverse, reverse, bottom edge and upper edge. Seal impression on flat edge, obverse and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracking, chipping and breakage throughout tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110609358
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 683, PFAT 683

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 683 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge toward flat edge broken. Flat edge entirely broken off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110609292
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 673, PFAT 673

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 673 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription on obverse, reverse, bottom edge and upper edge. Seal impression on flat edge, obverse and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracking, chipping and breakage throughout tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110609357
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 684, PFAT 684

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 684 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Fragmented tablet with only obverse and flat edge extant.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110609290
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 673, PFAT 673

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 673 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription on obverse, reverse, bottom edge and upper edge. Seal impression on flat edge, obverse and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracking, chipping and breakage throughout tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110609354
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 683, PFAT 683

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 683 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink inscription on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge toward flat edge broken. Flat edge entirely broken off.