cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4123-1
title: Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren, 1994; England, Scotland and Wales
title: England, Scotland and Wales
title: Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young Teenagers; Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People

description: &lt;p&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People&lt;/i&gt; surveys began in 1982, under the name Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren. The series initially aimed to provide national estimates of the proportion of secondary schoolchildren aged 11-15 who smoked, and to describe their smoking behaviour. Similar surveys were carried out every two years until 1998 to monitor trends in the prevalence of cigarette smoking. The survey then moved to an annual cycle, and questions on alcohol consumption and drug use were included. The name of the series changed to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young Teenagers&lt;/span&gt; to reflect this widened focus. In 2000, the series title changed, to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People. &lt;/span&gt;NHS Digital (formerly the Information Centre for Health and Social Care) took over from the Department of Health as sponsors and publishers of the survey series from 2005. From 2014 onwards, the series changed to a biennial one, with no survey taking place in 2015, 2017 or 2019.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In some years, the surveys have been carried out in Scotland and Wales as well as England, to provide separate national estimates for these countries. In 2002, following a review of Scotland's future information needs in relation to drug misuse among schoolchildren, a separate Scottish series, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey&lt;/span&gt; (SALSUS) was established by the Scottish Executive.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt; The main aim of the 1994 survey, which covered England, Scotland and Wales, was to continue the series of estimates of the prevalence of cigarette smoking among secondary school children and to draw attention to any changes in behaviour. In England, the survey was also used to monitor progress towards the 1994 &lt;i&gt;Health of the Nation&lt;/i&gt; target for children's smoking. As in previous surveys, saliva specimens were obtained from half of the sample. These were analysed for the presence of cotinine, which is a metabolite of nicotine, and is a measure of exposure to tobacco. The main purpose of this was to enable some validation of the self-reported smoking data.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4124-1
title: Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren, 1996; England and Scotland
title: England and Scotland
title: Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young Teenagers; Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People

description: &lt;p&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People&lt;/i&gt; surveys began in 1982, under the name Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren. The series initially aimed to provide national estimates of the proportion of secondary schoolchildren aged 11-15 who smoked, and to describe their smoking behaviour. Similar surveys were carried out every two years until 1998 to monitor trends in the prevalence of cigarette smoking. The survey then moved to an annual cycle, and questions on alcohol consumption and drug use were included. The name of the series changed to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young Teenagers&lt;/span&gt; to reflect this widened focus. In 2000, the series title changed, to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People. &lt;/span&gt;NHS Digital (formerly the Information Centre for Health and Social Care) took over from the Department of Health as sponsors and publishers of the survey series from 2005. From 2014 onwards, the series changed to a biennial one, with no survey taking place in 2015, 2017 or 2019.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In some years, the surveys have been carried out in Scotland and Wales as well as England, to provide separate national estimates for these countries. In 2002, following a review of Scotland's future information needs in relation to drug misuse among schoolchildren, a separate Scottish series, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey&lt;/span&gt; (SALSUS) was established by the Scottish Executive.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt; The aim of the 1996 survey, based on independent samples for England and Scotland, was to continue the series of estimates of the prevalence of cigarette smoking among secondary schoolchildren, and to draw attention to any changes in behaviour. See documentation for further details.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4125-1
title: Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young Teenagers, 1998; England and Scotland
title: England and Scotland
title: Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren; Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People

description: &lt;p&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People&lt;/i&gt; surveys began in 1982, under the name Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren. The series initially aimed to provide national estimates of the proportion of secondary schoolchildren aged 11-15 who smoked, and to describe their smoking behaviour. Similar surveys were carried out every two years until 1998 to monitor trends in the prevalence of cigarette smoking. The survey then moved to an annual cycle, and questions on alcohol consumption and drug use were included. The name of the series changed to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young Teenagers&lt;/span&gt; to reflect this widened focus. In 2000, the series title changed, to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People. &lt;/span&gt;NHS Digital (formerly the Information Centre for Health and Social Care) took over from the Department of Health as sponsors and publishers of the survey series from 2005. From 2014 onwards, the series changed to a biennial one, with no survey taking place in 2015, 2017 or 2019.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In some years, the surveys have been carried out in Scotland and Wales as well as England, to provide separate national estimates for these countries. In 2002, following a review of Scotland's future information needs in relation to drug misuse among schoolchildren, a separate Scottish series, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey&lt;/span&gt; (SALSUS) was established by the Scottish Executive.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt; For the 1998 survey, the coverage of smoking issues was further reduced, in order to include a number of questions about drug use. Questions about the smoking behaviour of family members were dropped from the English survey in order to accommodate these, but were still asked in Scotland, where the drug use questions were restricted to actual drug use only. The questions dropped from the English survey were, however, included in the corresponding HEA &lt;i&gt;Teenage Smoking Attitudes Survey, 1998&lt;/i&gt; (held at the Archive under SN 4120).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
A new Scottish file with a number of extra schedule variables and derived variables was deposited in October 2000 to replace the original. Please see read file for further details.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4126-1
title: Coding of Text Data from BCS70 at 10 and 16 Years: Health Care Utilisation of School-Aged Children, 1970-1986

description: The aim of the project was to code text variables originally collected as part of the &lt;i&gt;1970 British Cohort Study&lt;/i&gt; (BCS70) files. Text variables were selected from the original BCS70 studies (held at the Archive under SNs 3535 and 3723) to provide information about health care utilisation of school-aged children.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; For the second edition (August 2008), the serial number has been replaced with a new one, variable Bcsid. This change has been made for all datasets in the BCS70 series. In addition, the &lt;i&gt;Child Health and Education Study&lt;/i&gt; (CHES) serial numbers present in previous editions have also been removed. Further information may be found in the ‘CLS Confidentiality and Data Security Review’, included in the documentation.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4127-1
title: Decline of Infant Mortality in England and Wales, 1871-1948 : a Medical Conundrum; Vaccination Registers, 1871-1913
title: Vaccination Registers, 1871-1913

description: This study aimed to provide a more individual, micro-level appreciation of infant mortality data. Previously, the focus of these data had been aggregative, at a fairly high level of aggregation - the country, county registration district. To that end, a team of research students at the Open University has examined vaccination registers at the sub-registration district level for 22 such districts.&lt;br&gt; In 1853 vaccination was made compulsory and in 1871 legislation was introduced requiring all poor law unions to appoint vaccination officers and to set up a system of registration; this system, with only minor alterations, lasted until 1948. Under the 1871 Act, vaccination officers took over all the functions of the local registrars except for giving parents the statutory notice of compulsory vaccination. The vaccination registrar recorded the following: (i) the registration number in the civil birth register; (ii) date of birth; (iii) place of birth; (iv) name of child; (v) sex; (vi) name of father, or if illegitimate, mother; (vii) occupation of father or if illegitimate, mother; (viii) date of notice to vaccinate given to parent; (ix) date of successful vaccination, postponement or insusceptibility to vaccination; (x) name of medical man who signed the certificate; (xi) date of death of any child who died before vaccination; (xii) reference number in vaccination officer's report book on problem cases. From the monthly information on infant deaths, the vaccination officer compiled an infant death register on children dying under the age of one year.&lt;br&gt; Medical historians have begun to recognise the historical importance of the compulsory provisions of Victorian vaccination legislation, which entailed the growth of a complex administrative structure necessary for its implementation. This can been seen as a forerunner of the Welfare State, particularly as regards the development of the public health movement.&lt;br&gt; It is generally agreed that civil registration had reached a high standard of reliability by 1872, and as the vaccination birth registers and infant death registers are copies of the civil registers for the period 1872-1948, they constitute an unrivalled source of information on infant mortality for the period.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4128-1
title: Permanent Parental Income Dataset, 1958-1974

description: The dataset was derived from childhood waves of the 'National Child Development Study' (NCDS - available from UKDA under GN 33004), during the course of a project funded by the ESRC's &lt;i&gt;Health Variations Programme&lt;/i&gt;, titled 'Income Dynamics and Health Inequalities'. One of the major aims of this project was to explore the role of income in generating health inequalities within a life course perspective. The influence of family income in childhood on later health outcomes, therefore became one of the central focuses of the study.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
For the second edition (August 2008), the serial number has been replaced with a new one, variable Ncdsid. This change has been made for all datasets in the NCDS series. Further information may be found in the ‘CLS Confidentiality and Data Security Review’, included in the documentation.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4131-1
title: British Social Attitudes Survey, 1998
title: British Social Attitudes Survey, 1983-
title: BSA

description: &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;The British Social Attitudes (BSA) survey series began in 1983. The series is designed to produce annual measures of attitudinal movements to complement large-scale government surveys that deal largely with facts and behaviour patterns, and the data on party political attitudes produced by opinion polls. One of the BSA's main purposes is to allow the monitoring of patterns of continuity and change, and the examination of the relative rates at which attitudes, in respect of a range of social issues, change over time. Some questions are asked regularly, others less often. Funding for BSA comes from a number of sources (including government departments, the Economic and Social Research Council and other research foundations), but the final responsibility for the coverage and wording of the annual questionnaires rests with NatCen Social Research (formerly Social and Community Planning Research). The BSA has been conducted every year since 1983, except in 1988 and 1992 when core funding was devoted to the British Election Study (BES).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Further information about the series and links to publications may be found on the NatCen Social Research &lt;a title="British Social Attitudes" href="https://natcen.ac.uk/flagship-surveys"&gt;British Social Attitudes&lt;/a&gt; webpage.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4132-1
title: Thame, Oxfordshire in the Seventeenth Century

description: The aim of this project was to produce a social and economic history of the town of Thame, Oxfordshire in the seventeenth century, with special emphases on the way in which local families controlled the town's economy and on the connections between agriculture and the trades of the town. A biographical dictionary is being prepared in addition to the database and this has involved some family reconstitution.&lt;br&gt; The Thame History Research Group has its origins in a local history class organised by Oxford University Department for Continuing Education.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cqz4gw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2304 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Historia natural del parque ecológico estatal de Omiltemi, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2304 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031137-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4136-1
title: Health Education Monitoring Survey (HEMS) Follow-up, 1997
title: Health Education Monitoring Survey, 1995-
title: HEMS

description: The 1997 Health Education Monitoring Survey (HEMS) was a follow-up survey, conducted only with respondents from the 1996 survey who were willing to be re-interviewed - no new respondents were added to the sample.&lt;br&gt;
The aims were to compare findings from this survey and the 1996 survey on health-related behaviour, to examine the relationship between intentions expressed in 1996 and changes in behaviour in 1997, and to look at the relationship between life events and changed behaviour.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4137-1
title: Health Education Monitoring Survey (HEMS), 1998
title: Health Education Monitoring Survey, 1995-
title: HEMS

description: The 1998 Health Education Monitoring Survey (HEMS) was the fourth survey in the series, and was carried out with two aims in mind: to continue to monitor the health promotion indicators relating to health-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour (developed by the Health Education Authority (HEA) for the 1995 and 1996 HEMS), and to investigate the links between social inequality, social support, social capital, health and health behaviours.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4146-1
title: Births in Scotland, 1861-1911; By County and Gender
title: By County and Gender

description: This data-set was one of several used to estimate emigration from and migration within Scotland between 1861 and 1911.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4147-1
title: Deaths in Scotland, 1861-1911; By Age, County, Gender and Year
title: By Age, County, Gender and Year

description: This data-set was one of several used to estimate emigration from and migration within Scotland between 1861 and 1911.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4148-1
title: Value of a University Education As Perceived by Students and Their Families Before the War: Male Graduates, 1930-1939

description: This study aimed to explore the ways in which male students calculated the costs and benefits of higher education in England in the 1930s, before the establishment of mandatory grants and awards; together with an analysis of the strategies used for meeting the costs of this investment. It was designed to complement the researcher's earlier study of women graduates of the same period, which was carried out in 1995 with support from the Spencer Foundation in Chicago.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4151-1
title: Risks, Contracts and Infectious Disease in the UK NHS Managed Market, 1997-1999

description: This is a mixed methods study, comprising both qualitative and quantitative data. The aim of this study was to determine how risk associated with infections and the control of infectious diseases were managed and distributed in the NHS quasi market, the specific objectives were:&lt;br&gt; 1. to evaluate the effectiveness of formal contracts, regulations and informal practices relating to risks of infection and the likely effectiveness of these clauses;&lt;br&gt; 2. to consider how agency relationships within professional and managerial systems affect the implementation of programmes to reduce risk and cope with outbreaks of infections;&lt;br&gt; 3. to consider how contracting agents perceive risks associated with infectious disease and the values placed on risk avoidance practices compared with preventive practices;&lt;br&gt; 4. to consider how risk, financial, social and psychological, are distributed amongst NHS agencies, other agencies, patients and families; to consider how initial allocation of risk in the contracting process affects the eventual distribution of this burden; and consider attempts to pool risks.&lt;br&gt; Objectives 1-3 were achieved in full. In objective four, distribution of risks amongst NHS agencies and budgets arising from unforeseen events and allocation of risks in contracts is addressed. But risks to patients and their families was not possible due to logistical difficulties and resistance from Trusts to approaching infected patients. The objective was revised to include a survey of all outbreaks reported six months following site visits.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4153-2
title: Soviet Family Budget Survey Data, 1969-1990

description: Using representative surveys of the entire population, this research project analysed the similarities and differences between Soviet and Russian household behaviour in the informal economy during 1996-1999. The research was based primarily on unpublished archive material - Soviet family budget surveys - for the Soviet period, and regular Russian household/ adult surveys for the post-Soviet period. In particular, the project estimated and compared the size, dynamics and determinants of household behaviour in the informal economy in the two periods, and also assessed the impact of household informal economy activities on the Soviet or current Russian economy.&lt;br&gt; The continuous Soviet annual family budget survey (FBS), covering the entire population of the USSR was conducted from the early 1950s onwards under the auspices of the Soviet Central Statistical Administration. Comprehensive and detailed summary results of annual data from the family budget surveys of Soviet households aggregated by types of heads of households such as workers and state employees and collective farm workers are kept in three Russian archives. This dataset was created using some of the results from the FBS.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4154-1
title: Large-Scale Commercial Farming in South East England, 1941, 1978, 1981 and 1998-1999

description: The overall aim of the research was to assess the influence of changes in agricultural policy and regulation on those farms which, during the productivist era, their operators had successfully navigated to a position of dominance in the industry. Four specific objectives arose from this broad aim, which sought to examine large-scale commercial farming overall and to track development and succession on individual matched farms:&lt;br&gt; to investigate how farms, which were relatively large in 1977, subsequently developed during the period of agricultural policy adjustment in the 1980s/1990s;&lt;br&gt; to examine the dynamics of agricultural production systems in relation to the development of large-scale farm businesses between 1941 and the late 1990s;&lt;br&gt; to investigate the opinions and responses of these large-scale farmers to agricultural policy adjustment with the intention of establishing their level of engagement with post-productivity policy measures;&lt;br&gt; to contribute to the development of large-scale farm businesses in the light of the post-productivist transition model of farm business adjustment and agri-environmental change.&lt;br&gt; The data file for 1978 and 1981 for this study contains a subset of the variables from part of the dataset 'Labour and Machinery on Large Arable Farms, 1978-1980', held at the UK Data Archive under SN:1872.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-4155-1
title: Measurement of Party Identification in the United Kingdom, 1999-2000

description: The main aim of this project was to assess the stability of a measure of party identification based on a new question. The data generated in this study was compared with data based on the traditional &lt;i&gt;British Election Study&lt;/i&gt; (BES)* measure of party identification, provided by Professor Harold Clarke of the University of North Texas. Users should note, however, the comparative data are not included in this dataset. Please see documentation for further details.&lt;br&gt; The project also included some qualitative material from focus group work, which is also available alongside the quantitative element. &lt;br&gt; *The BES series is held at the Data Archive under GN:33066.