cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/mx5-126-dly
title: Lauria J. E. Gray, 1840

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/j9l-es7-qd8
title: Rissoella opalina (Jeffreys, 1848)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lhd-w2r-kvd
title: Volvarina albolineata (A. d'Orbigny, 1842)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nfd-e6e-9lc
title: Clea nigricans A. Adams, 1855

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fba-q56-a1c
title: Steironepion moniliferum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/knl-3f7-ac2
title: Marginella glabella (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cgf-6em-390
title: Mitrella blanda (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.web2bh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Puntius parrah"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000018-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/98f-xxm-nq1
title: Siphonaria crenata Blainville, 1827

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jq9-b52-v22
title: Austrofusus glans (Röding, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/v7p-a4g-dyq
title: Euplica turturina (Lamarck, 1822)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b4a-hq9-vye
title: Chondrina bergomensis (Küster, 1850)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7rm-91s-aev
title: Calloplax janeirensis (J. E. Gray, 1828)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/974-cls-60z
title: Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1vk-081-qmz
title: Radix Montfort, 1810

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ek1-kwe-f82
title: Noemiamea dolioliformis (Jeffreys, 1848)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/23z-e4t-ddq
title: Conasprella perplexa (G. B. Sowerby II, 1857)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/l4l-67c-63k
title: Partulina terebra (Newcomb, 1854)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e7k-amb-5l4
title: Terebra anilis (Röding, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sq5-r86-tsd
title: Vexillum helena (Bartsch, 1915)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0fr-1ge-wab
title: Anachis miser (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vcl-tca-r26
title: Vexillum acuminatum (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3cs-lfw-ryg
title: Persicula phrygia (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9c7-jyc-m61
title: Axinulus croulinensis (Jeffreys, 1847)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1hp-ng8-emb
title: Albinaria olivieri carpathia (O. Boettger, 1883)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b0j-gh1-ymh
title: Nucella lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/y5c-rnz-232
title: Pareuthria fuscata (Bruguière, 1789)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/996-hqd-k7s
title: Leucozonia ocellata (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z5z-fnm-pxr
title: Engoniophos unicinctus (Say, 1826)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2p3-9yq-lta
title: Euplecta emiliana (Reeve, 1852)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/l07-crn-s5n
title: Plekocheilus coloratus (Nyst, 1845)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hzs-xg3-32m
title: Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ptf-axq-w07
title: Nuculana Link, 1807

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/q1t-h8a-682
title: Limatula gwyni (Sykes, 1903)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/es3-en1-wlj
title: Clausilia cruciata (S. Studer, 1820)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hgq-eye-g72
title: Eobania vermiculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bv3-kdj-ksx
title: Alinda biplicata (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e33-tpb-gcn
title: Musculus Röding, 1798

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ddl-y3j-fel
title: Microparmarion austeni Simroth, 1893

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8y9-2ce-yd8
title: Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dlc-93d-e38
title: Gonyodiscus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2rp-k6a-4s8
title: Trochoidea pyramidata (Draparnaud, 1805)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qdc-jfc-jr8
title: Conus coronatus Gmelin, 1791

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bkp-lcy-lkl
title: Oxychilus cyprius (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e8a-03v-fr4
title: Eobania vermiculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5kb-5gv-crw
title: Conus bandanus Hwass, 1792

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/akr-91k-elt
title: Cantareus apertus (Born, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e8r-wlv-qn2
title: Macrogastra plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vxz-72e-fcv
title: Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1w6-brm-95k
title: Metafruticicola noverca (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/etz-0y2-ezx
title: Pteria spectrum (Reeve, 1857)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yrahxq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2513 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Togo)",
 "TaxonKey is Andropogon gayanus",
 "Year 1800-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2513 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000020-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/k2j-7lv-1gd
title: Conus flavidus Lamarck, 1810

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.13120/29f92595-af47-4c24-a21d-2f2b8ca84a3b
title: Micro litter - Type of litter per net - Research and monitoring protocols 2011/2023 v2025
title: mlf_density_nb_by_type_monitoring

description: This visualization product displays the type of litter in percent per net per year from research and monitoring protocols.
EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Before 2021, there was no coordinated effort at the regional or European scale for micro-litter. Given this situation, EMODnet Chemistry proposed to adopt the data gathering and data management approach as generally applied for marine data, i.e., populating metadata and data in the CDI Data Discovery and Access service using dedicated SeaDataNet data transport formats. EMODnet Chemistry is currently the official EU collector of micro-litter data from Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) National Monitoring activities (descriptor 10).
A series of specific standard vocabularies or standard terms related to micro-litter have been added to SeaDataNet NVS (NERC Vocabulary Server) Common Vocabularies to describe the micro-litter.
European micro-litter data are collected by the National Oceanographic Data Centres (NODCs). Micro-litter map products are generated from NODCs data after a test of the aggregated collection including data and data format checks and data harmonization.

A filter is applied to represent only micro-litter sampled according to research and monitoring protocols as MSFD monitoring.

To calculate percentages for each type, formula applied is:
Type (%) = (∑number of particles of each type)*100 / (∑number of particles of all type)
When the number of micro-litters was not filled or was equal zero, it was not possible to calculate the percentage.

Standard vocabularies for micro-litter types are taken from Seadatanet's H01 library (https://vocab.seadatanet.org/v_bodc_vocab_v2/search.asp?lib=H01 ). Some morphological types of micro-litters may have been sampled but were not defined by the protocole applied during the survey. They are represented as « undefined micro-litter items ».

Warnings: - the absence of data on the map does not necessarily mean that they do not exist, but that no information has been entered in the National Oceanographic Data Centre (NODC) for this area.
- since 03/07/2023, the preferred label « Undefined micro-litter items » has been integrated into the H01 library whereas the labels « microplastic items », « non-plastic man-made micro-particles (e.g. glass, metal, tar) » and «non-plastic filaments (natural fibres, rubber) » have been deprecated. When defined, the material or polymer type can be checked directly in the source data.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15357383
title: Statistical analysis for Spillover Risk
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15357384
title: Statistical analysis for Spillover Risk
DOI: 10.13120/9fb336e4-7df6-4c1b-b3b7-e0f6eb747aa9
title: Seafloor litter - Composition of litter according to material categories in percent per trawl 2007/2024 v2025
title: sl_materialcategories

description: This visualization product displays the marine litter material categories percentage per trawl.

EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of seafloor litter collected by international fish-trawl surveys have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB). 
The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols (OSPAR and MEDITS protocols) and reference lists used on a European scale. Moreover, within the same protocol, different gear types are deployed during bottom trawl surveys.

Unlike other EMODnet seafloor litter products, all trawls surveyed since 2007 are included in this map even if the wingspread and/or the distance are/is unknown.
Only surveys with an unknown number of items were excluded from this product.

Harmonization of the material categories between ICES and MEDITS lists was performed and the following calculation was applied: 
Material % = (∑Number of items of each material category*100)/(∑Number of items of all material categories)

More information on data processing and calculation are detailed in the attached document.

Warning: the absence of data on the map does not necessarily mean that they do not exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sk4ucb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 37009 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "TaxonKey is Harpalus rufipes (DeGeer, 1774)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 37009 records from 505 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019701-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hqqvsh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7821500 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((14.0696389 49.0020468, 24.145783 49.0020468, 24.145783 55.03605, 14.0696389 55.03605, 14.0696389 49.0020468))",
 "EventDate is greater than or equal to 2015-01-01",
 "EventDate is less than or equal to 2025-01-01"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7821500 records from 393 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019679-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13120/09c5f887-5a06-49ea-9db9-33dbc17a64aa
title: Seafloor litter - Spatial distribution of plastic bags density normalized per km² 2011/2024 v2025
title: sl_spatialdistribution_plasticbagabundance_30km

description: This visualization product displays the spatial distribution of plastic bags density per trawl.

EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of seafloor litter collected by international fish-trawl surveys have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB). 
The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols (OSPAR and MEDITS protocols) and reference lists used on a European scale. Moreover, within the same protocol, different gear types are deployed during bottom trawl surveys.

In cases where the wingspread and/or number of items were/was unknown, it was not possible to use the data because these fields are needed to calculate the density. Data collected before 2011 are concerned by this filter.

When the distance reported in the data was null, it was calculated from:
- the ground speed and the haul duration using the following formula: Distance (km) = Haul duration (h) * Ground speed (km/h);
- the trawl coordinates if the ground speed and the haul duration were not filled in.

The swept area was calculated from the wingspread (which depends on the fishing gear type) and the distance trawled:
Swept area (km²) = Distance (km) * Wingspread (km)

Densities were calculated on each trawl and year using the following computation:
Density of plastic bags (number of items per km²) = ∑Number of plastic bags related items / Swept area (km²)

Then a grid with 30km x 30km cells was used to calculate the weighted mean of densities in each cell from the formula :
Weighted mean (number of items per km²) = ∑ (Distance (km) * Density (number of items per km²)) / ∑ Distance (km)

Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 were calculated taking into account data for all years.

More information on data processing and calculation are detailed in the attached methodological document.

Warning: the absence of data on the map does not necessarily mean that they do not exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.

This work is based on the work presented in the following scientific article:
O. Gerigny, M. Brun, M.C. Fabri, C. Tomasino, M. Le Moigne, A. Jadaud, F. Galgani, Seafloor litter from the continental shelf and canyons in French Mediterranean Water: Distribution, typologies and trends, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 146, 2019, Pages 653-666, ISSN 0025-326X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.030.
DOI: 10.13120/6ffde8f6-b834-4892-a4f5-ff95346e982e
title: Seafloor litter - Spatial distribution of the sampling effort (period 2017-2022)
title: sl_spatialdistribution_samplingeffort_30km

description: This visualization product displays the spatial distribution of the sampling effort over the six-years' period 2017-2022.

EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of seafloor litter collected by international fish-trawl surveys have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB). 
The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols (OSPAR and MEDITS protocols) and reference lists used on a European scale. Moreover, within the same protocol, different gear types are deployed during bottom trawl surveys.

The spatial distribution was determined by calculating the number of times each cell was sampled during the period 2017-2022. The corresponding total distance (kms) sampled in each cell is also provided in the attribute table.

Information on data processing and calculation are detailed in the attached methodology document.

Warning: the absence of data on the map does not necessarily mean that they do not exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.

This work is based on the work presented in the following scientific article:
O. Gerigny, M. Brun, M.C. Fabri, C. Tomasino, M. Le Moigne, A. Jadaud, F. Galgani, Seafloor litter from the continental shelf and canyons in French Mediterranean Water: Distribution, typologies and trends, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 146, 2019, Pages 653-666, ISSN 0025-326X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.030.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mbebwp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 53026 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "PublishingOrg is 7a070ba0-bafb-11d9-8e53-b8a03c50a862",
 "TaxonKey is Mammalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 53026 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019693-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13120/5dd4026f-3654-4c0f-8bc0-0dd081dafb69
title: Micro litter - Spatial distribution of the sampling effort (period 2017-2022) - Research and monitoring protocols
title: mlf_spatialdistribution_samplingeffort_monitoring_30km

description: This visualization product displays the spatial distribution of the sampling effort over the six-years' period 2017-2022 from research and monitoring protocols.
EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Before 2021, there was no coordinated effort at the regional or European scale for micro-litter. Given this situation, EMODnet Chemistry proposed to adopt the data gathering and data management approach as generally applied for marine data, i.e., populating metadata and data in the CDI Data Discovery and Access service using dedicated SeaDataNet data transport formats. EMODnet Chemistry is currently the official EU collector of micro-litter data from Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) National Monitoring activities (descriptor 10).
A series of specific standard vocabularies or standard terms related to micro-litter have been added to SeaDataNet NVS (NERC Vocabulary Server) Common Vocabularies to describe the micro-litter.
European micro-litter data are collected by the National Oceanographic Data Centres (NODCs). Micro-litter map products are generated from NODCs data after a test of the aggregated collection including data and data format checks and data harmonization.

A filter is applied to represent only micro-litter samplings carried out according to research and monitoring protocols as MSFD monitoring.

The spatial distribution was then determined by calculating the number of times each cell was sampled during the period 2017-2022. The corresponding total distance (kms) sampled in each cell is also provided in the attribute table.

Warning: the absence of data on the map does not necessarily mean that they do not exist, but that no information has been entered in the National Oceanographic Data Centre (NODC) for this area.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.utkumt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 65741 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is one of (BEL.2_1, NLD.8_1)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Dryocopus martius (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 65741 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019687-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tpbxpz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 167191 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((6.75 45.85,7.15 45.85,7.15 46,6.75 46,6.75 45.85))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 167191 records from 134 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019692-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.