cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005076.v1
title: Risk of suicide and psychiatric comorbidities in generalized anxiety disorder

description: ABSTRACT Objective Investigate the risk of suicide in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) Methods Cross-sectional study with 253 outpatients from the Psychiatry, Nephrology, and Cardiology units of the University Hospital of the Federal University of Alagoas. The instrument used was MINI 5.0.0 (Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview). Results GAD was present in 16.6% of the sample, which were 30.8% from the psychiatric unit and 11.3% in the outpatients of the other clinics. The majority were females (83.3%), married (53.8%), with a mean age of 44 (±12.2) years old. There was psychiatric comorbidity in 88.1% of the evaluated patients, of which 54.8% had two or more and 33.3% had only one. Major depression was the most prevalent (53.7%), followed by dysthymia (21.4%) and recurrent depression (14.6%). The risk of suicide was observed in 54.8% of subjects with GAD. Conclusion The prevalence of GAD in outpatient clinical samples was significantly higher than in the general population, mainly in the psychiatric clinic. The majority of the patients presented psychiatric comorbidity, especially mood disorders besides presenting risk of suicide. GAD showed high correlation with mood disorders and significant association with risk of suicide.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005077
title: Comparison of disordered eating between young athletes and non-athletes

description: ABSTRACT Objective To compare factors of disordered eating to non-athlete and athlete groups aesthetic, endurance or weight class division sports. Methods One hundred and eighty-seven athletes and 200 subjects who comprised the non-athlete group were participated. We used the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to evaluate the disordered eating. We conducted multivariate analysis of covariance to compare the EAT-26 subscales according to group and sex. Results The results showed that all the scores of the EAT-26 subscales were higher in females compared to males, regardless of group (p &lt; 0,05). Furthermore, the EAT-26 subscales were similar between athletes and non-athletes in females and in males, showed up high scores for the Diet and Self-control Oral subscales in the non-athlete group when compared to athletes (p &lt; 0,05). Conclusion The athletes did not show higher scores on the EAT-26 subscales when compared to the non-athlete group.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005077.v1
title: Comparison of disordered eating between young athletes and non-athletes

description: ABSTRACT Objective To compare factors of disordered eating to non-athlete and athlete groups aesthetic, endurance or weight class division sports. Methods One hundred and eighty-seven athletes and 200 subjects who comprised the non-athlete group were participated. We used the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to evaluate the disordered eating. We conducted multivariate analysis of covariance to compare the EAT-26 subscales according to group and sex. Results The results showed that all the scores of the EAT-26 subscales were higher in females compared to males, regardless of group (p &lt; 0,05). Furthermore, the EAT-26 subscales were similar between athletes and non-athletes in females and in males, showed up high scores for the Diet and Self-control Oral subscales in the non-athlete group when compared to athletes (p &lt; 0,05). Conclusion The athletes did not show higher scores on the EAT-26 subscales when compared to the non-athlete group.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005079
title: Social anxiety symptoms in alcohol-dependent outpatients: prevalence, severity and predictors

description: ABSTRACT Objectives High rates of comorbidity between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and alcohol use disorders have been reported, but the predictors of this comorbidity are poorly known and most studies involve primary SAD samples. The aims were to estimate the prevalence and severity of SAD symptoms among alcohol-dependent patients and to investigate sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with SAD comorbidity, including suicidal behaviors. Methods A cross-sectional study with 53 adults who were in treatment for alcohol dependence at a Brazilian public university outpatient service. Assessment instruments Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Short Alcohol Dependence Data and Beck Depression Inventory. Bivariate analyses between the categorical outcome (Probable SAD: SPIN ≥ 19) and explanatory variables were conducted. Correlates of SPIN total and subscales scores (dimensional outcomes) were also investigated. Results The diagnosis and treatment of alcohol dependence occurred, on average, 30 years after the onset of alcohol use and 39.6% of the 53 patients (37 men and 16 women) reported alleviation of social anxiety symptoms with alcohol use. Twenty-four (45.3%) patients presented probable SAD. These patients differed from non-SAD alcohol-dependent individuals by having lower income and higher frequency of depression, suicidal ideation, suicide plans and attempts. The SPIN subscales mostly associated with suicidal behaviors were social inadequacy and social inferiority. Conclusions SAD symptoms are common among help-seeking alcohol-dependent individuals and should be directly investigated and treated, since depression and suicidality are associated with this comorbidity. Prospective studies are needed to assess the impact of SAD treatment on the clinical course of alcohol dependence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005079.v1
title: Social anxiety symptoms in alcohol-dependent outpatients: prevalence, severity and predictors

description: ABSTRACT Objectives High rates of comorbidity between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and alcohol use disorders have been reported, but the predictors of this comorbidity are poorly known and most studies involve primary SAD samples. The aims were to estimate the prevalence and severity of SAD symptoms among alcohol-dependent patients and to investigate sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with SAD comorbidity, including suicidal behaviors. Methods A cross-sectional study with 53 adults who were in treatment for alcohol dependence at a Brazilian public university outpatient service. Assessment instruments Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Short Alcohol Dependence Data and Beck Depression Inventory. Bivariate analyses between the categorical outcome (Probable SAD: SPIN ≥ 19) and explanatory variables were conducted. Correlates of SPIN total and subscales scores (dimensional outcomes) were also investigated. Results The diagnosis and treatment of alcohol dependence occurred, on average, 30 years after the onset of alcohol use and 39.6% of the 53 patients (37 men and 16 women) reported alleviation of social anxiety symptoms with alcohol use. Twenty-four (45.3%) patients presented probable SAD. These patients differed from non-SAD alcohol-dependent individuals by having lower income and higher frequency of depression, suicidal ideation, suicide plans and attempts. The SPIN subscales mostly associated with suicidal behaviors were social inadequacy and social inferiority. Conclusions SAD symptoms are common among help-seeking alcohol-dependent individuals and should be directly investigated and treated, since depression and suicidality are associated with this comorbidity. Prospective studies are needed to assess the impact of SAD treatment on the clinical course of alcohol dependence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005080
title: Body image in pregnant women: a longitudinal study

description: ABSTRACT Objectives To compare body attitudes, eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, anxiety and body mass index (BMI) of pregnant women at different times during pregnancy, as well as to verify the influence that these variables have on body attitudes in the first, second and third trimester. Methods We included 17 pregnant women who attended prenatal care in the city of Juiz de Fora-MG, between 22 to 41 years old (mean 30.76 ± 5.65 years old), excluding those with incomplete data. The assessments instruments were: Body Attitudes Questionnaire, Eating Attitudes Test-26, Beck Depression Inventory, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, the short version of the Brazilian State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and sociodemographic questionnaire. In addition, anthropometric and obstetric data were collected. Descriptive, comparative and correlational statistical analyses were performed. Results The BMI, negative body attitudes and the “feeling fat” increased progressively throughout pregnancy (p &lt; 0.01). Eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety-state did not differ in these three conditions (p &gt; 0.05). In addition, BMI explained 31% of the variance of negative body attitudes in the first trimester, while eating attitudes were responsible for 30% e 46% of body attitudes in the second and third trimester, respectively. Conclusions The body attitudes, eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety remained constant throughout pregnancy. BMI and eating attitudes influenced the body image in pregnant women. It was suggested the creation of specific instruments in order to better understand the body concerns of pregnant women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005080.v1
title: Body image in pregnant women: a longitudinal study

description: ABSTRACT Objectives To compare body attitudes, eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, anxiety and body mass index (BMI) of pregnant women at different times during pregnancy, as well as to verify the influence that these variables have on body attitudes in the first, second and third trimester. Methods We included 17 pregnant women who attended prenatal care in the city of Juiz de Fora-MG, between 22 to 41 years old (mean 30.76 ± 5.65 years old), excluding those with incomplete data. The assessments instruments were: Body Attitudes Questionnaire, Eating Attitudes Test-26, Beck Depression Inventory, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, the short version of the Brazilian State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and sociodemographic questionnaire. In addition, anthropometric and obstetric data were collected. Descriptive, comparative and correlational statistical analyses were performed. Results The BMI, negative body attitudes and the “feeling fat” increased progressively throughout pregnancy (p &lt; 0.01). Eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety-state did not differ in these three conditions (p &gt; 0.05). In addition, BMI explained 31% of the variance of negative body attitudes in the first trimester, while eating attitudes were responsible for 30% e 46% of body attitudes in the second and third trimester, respectively. Conclusions The body attitudes, eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety remained constant throughout pregnancy. BMI and eating attitudes influenced the body image in pregnant women. It was suggested the creation of specific instruments in order to better understand the body concerns of pregnant women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005082.v1
title: Body dissatisfaction among women attending gym clubs

description: ABSTRACT Objective This study examined the level of body dissatisfaction in women denizens of gyms in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, evaluating how dissatisfaction was distributed and what its associated factors. Methods In the 26 academies randomly selected 257 women were interviewed between September 2014 to January 2015. The participants answered a questionnaire including body dissatisfaction outcome (Body Shape Questionnaire – BSQ-34), quality of life (WHOQOL-Bref) and behavioral characteristics, socioeconomic and demographic. Results Of all the women interviewed, 21.4% (95% CI 16.5 to 26.9) had some type of body dissatisfaction (scores greater than or equal to 110 points). The average value of BSQ score was 85.6 (SD ±27.4). In all, 67.3% of women said that the main reason which led them to practice exercises was aesthetics, and 63.8% had intended to do plastic surgery. After bivariate analysis was performed multivariate linear regression analysis. They remained associated with the outcome variables: practice exercises for aesthetic reasons (p = 0.005); body mass index (p &lt; 0.001); self-perceived health (p = 0.002); intention to do plastic surgery (p = 0.005); and WHOQOL-Bref (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Finally, despite the prevalence of body dissatisfaction of this study did not appear alarming values (21.4%), possibly due to the rigor of the instrument used, it is still a current topic of increasing interest and research, additional studies are needed to better understand the perception of body image, especially among women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20005082
title: Body dissatisfaction among women attending gym clubs

description: ABSTRACT Objective This study examined the level of body dissatisfaction in women denizens of gyms in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, evaluating how dissatisfaction was distributed and what its associated factors. Methods In the 26 academies randomly selected 257 women were interviewed between September 2014 to January 2015. The participants answered a questionnaire including body dissatisfaction outcome (Body Shape Questionnaire – BSQ-34), quality of life (WHOQOL-Bref) and behavioral characteristics, socioeconomic and demographic. Results Of all the women interviewed, 21.4% (95% CI 16.5 to 26.9) had some type of body dissatisfaction (scores greater than or equal to 110 points). The average value of BSQ score was 85.6 (SD ±27.4). In all, 67.3% of women said that the main reason which led them to practice exercises was aesthetics, and 63.8% had intended to do plastic surgery. After bivariate analysis was performed multivariate linear regression analysis. They remained associated with the outcome variables: practice exercises for aesthetic reasons (p = 0.005); body mass index (p &lt; 0.001); self-perceived health (p = 0.002); intention to do plastic surgery (p = 0.005); and WHOQOL-Bref (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Finally, despite the prevalence of body dissatisfaction of this study did not appear alarming values (21.4%), possibly due to the rigor of the instrument used, it is still a current topic of increasing interest and research, additional studies are needed to better understand the perception of body image, especially among women.
DOI: 10.48432/mfxq9p/kftthq
title: analise_dados_paraguacu_2019_2020.xls

description: Dados da Faz. Santa Cruz obtidos a campo com sensor crop circle e spad (IRC; R730NM; R780NM; R670NM; NDRE; NDVI; ALTITUDE) Análise de estatística descritiva dos dados Análise de semivariograma
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7483082.v1
title: Hikikomori: review on a severe phenomenon of social withdrawal

description: ABSTRACT Objectives To expand the current knowledge on the phenomenon of severe, voluntary and prolonged social withdrawal called hikikomori, and to facilitate the identification and treatment of these individuals. Methods A comprehensive review of the literature from 2000 to 2017 has been conducted, using several data bases as search instruments using the keywords “hikikomori”, “youth social withdrawal” and “prolonged social isolation”. Results Hikikomori was firstly described in Japan and was considered a culture-bound syndrome. However, in the last years, it has been described in several other countries, including western countries. It affects mainly male adolescents and young adults, who spontaneously live recluse in their rooms, for at least six months. They are lonely and shy people, with insufficient social support, who frequently had some traumatic experience in childhood. Most of them present some associated psychiatric disorder. The phenomenon leads to terrible losses to the individuals, their families and to society. Conclusion Hikikomori is an underdiagnosed and undertreated condition outside Japan, due to the lack of knowledge of health professionals, and for the sufferers’ refusal to seek help. The phenomenon was not yet included as a psychiatric disorder in the classifications, what difficults the standardization and conduction of research around the world.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7483082
title: Hikikomori: review on a severe phenomenon of social withdrawal

description: ABSTRACT Objectives To expand the current knowledge on the phenomenon of severe, voluntary and prolonged social withdrawal called hikikomori, and to facilitate the identification and treatment of these individuals. Methods A comprehensive review of the literature from 2000 to 2017 has been conducted, using several data bases as search instruments using the keywords “hikikomori”, “youth social withdrawal” and “prolonged social isolation”. Results Hikikomori was firstly described in Japan and was considered a culture-bound syndrome. However, in the last years, it has been described in several other countries, including western countries. It affects mainly male adolescents and young adults, who spontaneously live recluse in their rooms, for at least six months. They are lonely and shy people, with insufficient social support, who frequently had some traumatic experience in childhood. Most of them present some associated psychiatric disorder. The phenomenon leads to terrible losses to the individuals, their families and to society. Conclusion Hikikomori is an underdiagnosed and undertreated condition outside Japan, due to the lack of knowledge of health professionals, and for the sufferers’ refusal to seek help. The phenomenon was not yet included as a psychiatric disorder in the classifications, what difficults the standardization and conduction of research around the world.
DOI: 10.48432/mfxq9p/l0n1ue
title: analise_dados_conceicao_2019_2020.xls

description: Dados da Faz Morro Alto obtidos a campo com sensor crop circle e spad (IRC; R730NM; R780NM; R670NM; NDRE; NDVI; ALTITUDE) Análise de estatística descritiva dos dados Análise de semivariograma
DOI: 10.48432/mfxq9p/y8nwzy
title: figura_localizacao_Paraguacu_Conceicao_2019.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7483073
title: Screening tools for psychiatric disorders in multiple sclerosis – Systematic review and metanalysis

description: ABSTRACT Objective To conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to highlight the most appropriate psychiatric screening tools for clinical approach of multiple sclerosis adult patients evaluated by diagnostic accuracy studies. Methods Medline, SciELO, PubMed e Lilacs databases were searched using the terms “multiple sclerosis psychiatric symptoms” and “multiple sclerosis psychiatric screening” for articles related to the proposed theme. Articles in Portuguese and English language published between 2007 and 2017 were included. The quality of included studies was assessed using the QUADAS method. A meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3. Results Seven papers were selected for analysis. The reviewers’ rating were in agreement with a 0.95 kappa. Most of the selected studies performed screening tools for depression, with only two of them addressing the search for anxiety disorders. Screening for depressive disorder was performed by the evaluation of 11 different instruments, while anxiety by only two. Most of the tests presented good accuracy – the BAI tool was the only one with a regular performance in the ROC analysis (0.77 AUC). The other tests presented with good or excellent performance, presenting more than 83% in the evaluation of AUC. Conclusions The HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), CESD (Center for Epidemiological Scale – Depression) and PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) tools seem to be the most suitable for the psychiatric screening of patients with multiple sclerosis. PROSPERO registration: CRD42017082741.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7483073.v1
title: Screening tools for psychiatric disorders in multiple sclerosis – Systematic review and metanalysis

description: ABSTRACT Objective To conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to highlight the most appropriate psychiatric screening tools for clinical approach of multiple sclerosis adult patients evaluated by diagnostic accuracy studies. Methods Medline, SciELO, PubMed e Lilacs databases were searched using the terms “multiple sclerosis psychiatric symptoms” and “multiple sclerosis psychiatric screening” for articles related to the proposed theme. Articles in Portuguese and English language published between 2007 and 2017 were included. The quality of included studies was assessed using the QUADAS method. A meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3. Results Seven papers were selected for analysis. The reviewers’ rating were in agreement with a 0.95 kappa. Most of the selected studies performed screening tools for depression, with only two of them addressing the search for anxiety disorders. Screening for depressive disorder was performed by the evaluation of 11 different instruments, while anxiety by only two. Most of the tests presented good accuracy – the BAI tool was the only one with a regular performance in the ROC analysis (0.77 AUC). The other tests presented with good or excellent performance, presenting more than 83% in the evaluation of AUC. Conclusions The HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), CESD (Center for Epidemiological Scale – Depression) and PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) tools seem to be the most suitable for the psychiatric screening of patients with multiple sclerosis. PROSPERO registration: CRD42017082741.
DOI: 10.48432/mfxq9p/7tqzca
title: textura_solo_paraguacu_2019.xls

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48432/mfxq9p/rzbvw2
title: krig_conceicao_2019

description: krigagens IRC; R730NM; R780NM; R670NM; NDRE; NDVI; ALTITUDE) para Faz. Morro Alto
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7482884
title: Cross-cultural adaptation of the Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire into Brazilian Portuguese language

description: ABSTRACT Objective To perform a cross-cultural adaptation of the Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire for the Brazilian population (NPQ-BR). Methods A translation and cross-cultural adaptation study were conducted in 11 stages according to standard procedures. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha test (α). Results Four translators, six experts, twenty-one patients and ten physiotherapists participated in the study. The NPQ-BR was obtained after seven versions. The expert committee adapted four out of twelve items (item 1, 3, 11, and 12) to adapt the content of the instrument to the Brazilian context. The pre-test phase showed good internal consistency (α = 0.63). The comparison of the correct answers of the questionnaire between the groups (physical therapist group mean = 7.0 ± 1.7; patient group mean = 3.7 ± 2.1; p &lt; 0.01) confirmed the discriminative validity of the NPQ-BR. Conclusion The Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire was cross-culturally adapted into a Brazilian context and can be used to assess the level of neurophysiological knowledge of pain of Brazilian patients. The interpretation of the results of the NPQ-BR must be taken with caution due to the absence of a robust validation methodology of the instrument.