cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17249727
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing 

 

Selected Scenarios is a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 9 GPS E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 



C-5 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)           - Version-v1

SS-17 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v2

SS-18 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v3

SS-20 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v4

C-7 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)          - Version-v13

SS-27 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                                  - Version-v6

SS-28 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                                 - Version-v7

SS-29 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                                - Version-v12

SS-33 GPS Delayed Spoofer Injection (All PRNs Spoofed)                           - Version-v10


 

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

GPS L1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/cc13vrqf
title: CCDC 1038615: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ai-Xiang Tian, Ya-Li Ning, Jun Ying, Guo-Cheng Liu, Xue Hou, Tian-Jiao Li, Xiu-Li Wang|2015|CrystEngComm|17|5569|doi:10.1039/C5CE00768B
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7935
title: CCDC 1407186: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: M. Suresh, M.S.A. Padusha, J.J. Novina, G. Vasuki, V. Viswanathan, D. Velmurugan|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Cryst.Commun.|71|821|doi:10.1107/S2056989015011688
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7968
title: CCDC 1407189: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhuliang Zhong, Donghui Ma, Gaoyuan Zhao, Huilin Li, Dengyu Xu, Xingang Xie, Xuegong She|2015|Chem.Asian J.|10|2599|doi:10.1002/asia.201500860
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7979
title: CCDC 1407190: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhuliang Zhong, Donghui Ma, Gaoyuan Zhao, Huilin Li, Dengyu Xu, Xingang Xie, Xuegong She|2015|Chem.Asian J.|10|2599|doi:10.1002/asia.201500860
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7blp
title: CCDC 1407232: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ho-Yin Wong, Wai-Sum Lo, Wesley Ting Kwok Chan, Ga-Lai Law|2017|Inorg.Chem.|56|5135|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00273
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7bnr
title: CCDC 1407234: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ho-Yin Wong, Wai-Sum Lo, Wesley Ting Kwok Chan, Ga-Lai Law|2017|Inorg.Chem.|56|5135|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00273
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j798b
title: CCDC 1407191: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhuliang Zhong, Donghui Ma, Gaoyuan Zhao, Huilin Li, Dengyu Xu, Xingang Xie, Xuegong She|2015|Chem.Asian J.|10|2599|doi:10.1002/asia.201500860
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7bqt
title: CCDC 1407236: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ho-Yin Wong, Wai-Sum Lo, Wesley Ting Kwok Chan, Ga-Lai Law|2017|Inorg.Chem.|56|5135|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00273
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79bd
title: CCDC 1407193: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yun-Wu Li, Hui-Yan Ma, Su-Na Wang, Jian Xu, Da-Cheng Li, Jian-Min Dou, Xian-He Bu|2015|RSC Advances|5|88809|doi:10.1039/C5RA15576B
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j799c
title: CCDC 1407192: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yueju Li, Fushun Liang|2016|Tetrahedron Lett.|57|2931|doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.05.076
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79cf
title: CCDC 1407194: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yun-Wu Li, Hui-Yan Ma, Su-Na Wang, Jian Xu, Da-Cheng Li, Jian-Min Dou, Xian-He Bu|2015|RSC Advances|5|88809|doi:10.1039/C5RA15576B
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79dg
title: CCDC 1407195: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yun-Wu Li, Hui-Yan Ma, Su-Na Wang, Jian Xu, Da-Cheng Li, Jian-Min Dou, Xian-He Bu|2015|RSC Advances|5|88809|doi:10.1039/C5RA15576B
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79fh
title: CCDC 1407196: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhenyi Yu, Yishi Wu, Qing Liao, Haihua Zhang, Shuming Bai, Hui Li, Zhenzhen Xu, Chunlin Sun, Xuedong Wang, Jiannian Yao, and Hongbing Fu|2015|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|137|15105|doi:10.1021/jacs.5b10353
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79gj
title: CCDC 1407197: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jana Rohacova, Akiko Sekine, Tsubasa Kawano, Sho Tamari, and Osamu Ishitani|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|8769|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01397
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79hk
title: CCDC 1407198: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jana Rohacova, Akiko Sekine, Tsubasa Kawano, Sho Tamari, and Osamu Ishitani|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|8769|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01397
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79jl
title: CCDC 1407199: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jana Rohacova, Akiko Sekine, Tsubasa Kawano, Sho Tamari, and Osamu Ishitani|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|8769|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01397
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79km
title: CCDC 1407200: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jana Rohacova, Akiko Sekine, Tsubasa Kawano, Sho Tamari, and Osamu Ishitani|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|8769|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01397
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j79ln
title: CCDC 1407201: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mariya A. Timoshenko, Yurii V. Kharitonov, Makhmut M. Shakirov, Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya, Elvira E. Shults|2016|ChemistryOpen|5|65|doi:10.1002/open.201500187
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j79mp
title: CCDC 1407202: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mariya A. Timoshenko, Yurii V. Kharitonov, Makhmut M. Shakirov, Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya, Elvira E. Shults|2016|ChemistryOpen|5|65|doi:10.1002/open.201500187
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j79nq
title: CCDC 1407203: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mariya A. Timoshenko, Yurii V. Kharitonov, Makhmut M. Shakirov, Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya, Elvira E. Shults|2016|ChemistryOpen|5|65|doi:10.1002/open.201500187
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79pr
title: CCDC 1407204: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Kyohei Miyano, Takahiro Nishida, Hiromasa Ono, Daisuke Hamada, Takeshi Fujinami, Naohide Matsumoto, Yukinari Sunatsuki|2016|Inorg.Chim.Acta|439|49|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2015.09.031
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79qs
title: CCDC 1407205: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Kyohei Miyano, Takahiro Nishida, Hiromasa Ono, Daisuke Hamada, Takeshi Fujinami, Naohide Matsumoto, Yukinari Sunatsuki|2016|Inorg.Chim.Acta|439|49|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2015.09.031
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15624648
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing 

 

Selected Scenarios is a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 9 GPS E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 



C-5 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)           - Version-v1

SS-17 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v2

SS-18 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v3

SS-20 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v4

C-7 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)          - Version-v13

SS-27 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                                  - Version-v6

SS-28 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                                 - Version-v7

SS-29 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                                - Version-v12

SS-33 GPS Delayed Spoofer Injection (All PRNs Spoofed)                           - Version-v10


 

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

GPS L1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79sv
title: CCDC 1407207: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yen-Tzu Huang, Wei-Chu Wang, Chun-Pin Hsu, Wei-Yi Lu, Wan-Jung Chuang, Michael Y. Chiang, Yi-Chun Lai, Hsuan-Ying Chen|2016|Polym.Chem.|7|4367|doi:10.1039/C6PY00569A
description: Related Article: Hsuan-Ying Chen|2015|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7cbg
title: CCDC 1407255: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shixiong He, Fuli Wang, Wah-Leung Tong, Shek-Man Yiu, Michael C. W. Chan|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|1017|doi:10.1039/C5CC08794E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79tw
title: CCDC 1407208: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yen-Tzu Huang, Wei-Chu Wang, Chun-Pin Hsu, Wei-Yi Lu, Wan-Jung Chuang, Michael Y. Chiang, Yi-Chun Lai, Hsuan-Ying Chen|2016|Polym.Chem.|7|4367|doi:10.1039/C6PY00569A
description: Related Article: Hsuan-Ying Chen|2015|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j79vx
title: CCDC 1407209: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: E.S. Vikulova, I.Yu. Ilyin, K.I. Karakovskaya, D.A. Piryazev, N.B. Morozova|2015|Zh.Strukt.Khim.|56|1267|doi:10.1134/S0022476615060335
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14khz5
title: CCDC 1059517: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Fu-Xing Pan, Lei-Jiao Li, Ying-Jin Wang, Jin-Chang Guo, Hua-Jin Zhai, Li Xu, and Zhong-Ming Sun|2015|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|137|10954|doi:10.1021/jacs.5b07730
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j6rbt
title: CCDC 1406666: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Fu-Xing Pan, Lei-Jiao Li, Ying-Jin Wang, Jin-Chang Guo, Hua-Jin Zhai, Li Xu, and Zhong-Ming Sun|2015|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|137|10954|doi:10.1021/jacs.5b07730
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j51b2
title: CCDC 1405023: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jessica C. DeMott, John R. Dekarske, Billy J. McCulloch, Oleg V. Ozerov|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|912|doi:10.1039/C5QI00102A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.