cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/26877
title: Replication data for: Ethnicity matters: Transnational Ethnic Alliances and Foreign Policy Behavior.

description: This article investigates the influence of transnational ethnic alliances on the international interactions of states. Transnational ethnic alliances exist when both states in a dyad contain members of the same ethnic group. We argue that two types of dyads will experience higher levels of conflict than other dyads: (1) those where an advantaged minority in state A has an ethnic tie to a nonadvantaged minority in state B, and (2) those with a transnational ethnic alliance where the group in one of the states is politically mobilized. Using data from the COPDAB, Minorities at Risk, Polity 11, COW, and Penn World Tables projects we find support for these contentions
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cfjvvk
title: Replication Data for: Identity and Security Interests in the Indo-US Relationship

description: The US and India have forged a remarkably close security relationship since 2000 given the previous hostility of India to
 American foreign policy in general. Indian state identity until the mid-1990s was shaped by non-alignment and antipathy to the US-led liberal economic order. If identity is the source of interests, then how do states adopt policies that conflict with core elements of their identity when geopolitical shifts push states to adapt to a new regional balance of power? We argue that India did this by activating parts of the state identity that were compatible with American state identity and deemphasizing those elements that were incompatible. But in doing so Indian state identity changed, which impacts on future foreign policy choices. This case illustrates the reciprocal relationship between security interests and state identity. We use content analysis of 10 years of Indian media to demonstrate that the depiction of the US-Indian relationship increasingly focused on the democratic shared values of both states, despite beginning with an emphasis on military cooperation.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qdhdwc
title: Characteristics of X’s (Formerly Twitter) Community Notes Addressing COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation

description: See attached replication files including codebook and data.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/26522
title: Replication data for: The Nature of Legal Change on the U.S. Supreme Court: Jurisprudential Regimes Theory and Its Alternatives

description: Jurisprudential regimes theory (JRT) posits that legal change on the U.S. Supreme Court occurs in a drastic, structural-break-like manner. Methodological debates present conflicting evidence for JRT, which has implications for the important law versus ideology debate. We confront this debate by first elaborating two alternative theoretical perspectives to JRT -- evolutionary change and legal stability. Our analytical framework focuses on two key substantive effects of jurisprudential categories on the Court's case outcomes -- relative differences between categories over multiple time periods and longitudinal differences across time periods. Importantly, different pieces of empirical evidence can provide support for different dynamic processes. The extent to which law matters is not necessarily tied to one particular model of legal change. Empirical analysis of updated and backdated free expression data generates key findings consistent with JRT, legal stability, and evolutionary change. We discuss the implications of the results for understanding legal change and legal influence.
description: Version Date: 2014Version Text: 1
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2obog4
title: A Note on Updating Forecasts When New Information Arrives between Two Periods [Dataset]

description: In this note the author discusses the problem of updating forecasts in a time-discrete forecasting model when information arrives between the current period and the next period. To use the information that arrives between two periods, he assumes that the process between two periods can be approximated by a linear interpolation of the time-discrete forecasting model. Based on this assumption the author drives the optimal updating rule for the forecast of the next period when new information arrives between the current period and the next period. He demonstrates by theoretical arguments and empirical examples that this updating rule is simple, intuitively appealing, defendable and useful.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lejk5
title: Senate Unpassed Legislation 1855, Docket 18373, SC1/series 231, Petition of John Milton Earle

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: For the removal of Edward Greeley Loring &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858517"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858517&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Worcester &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Austin L. Rogers, Worcester; committee on federal relations &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Milton Earle&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Thomas Drew&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Southworth A. Howland&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Effingham L. Capron&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1855-02-05,1855-02-06 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on February 5, 1855 and referred to the committee on federal relations and sent for concurrence and received in the Senate on February 6, 1855 and laid on the table &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 301 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, sent, received, laid on the table &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 301 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: legal voters &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Senate Unpassed 1855, Docket 18373 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/w4kxn1
title: Replication Data for: Can Political Speech Foster Tolerance of Immigrants?

description: Politicians frequently use political speech to foster hostility toward immigrants, a strategy that shapes political preferences and behavior and feeds the success of the populist right. Whether political speech can be used to foster tolerance of immigrants, however, remains unexplored. We identify three mechanisms by which political speech could increase tolerance: (1) stressing in-group conceptions that highlight commonalities with immigrants; (2) emphasizing inclusiveness as an in- group norm; and (3) providing information that counters anti-immigrant stereotypes. Using quotes from US politicians in two survey experiments, we find that pro-immigrant speech that stresses inclusive norms or counters negative stereotypes about immigrants leads to more tolerant attitudes (but not behavior) toward immigrants. These effects are small and detectable only in large samples.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/26092
title: Cooperation across organizational boundaries: Experimental evidence from a major sustainability science project

description: This data set was collected for the purpose of measuring cooperation between university faculty and area residents using a simple two-person asynchronous public goods game. Publication Abstract: Engaged research emphasizes researcher–stakeholder collaborations as means of improving the relevance of research outcomes and the chances for science-based decision-making. Sustainability science, as a form of engaged research, depends on the collaborative abilities and cooperative tendencies of researchers. We use an economic experiment to measure cooperation between university faculty, local citizens, and faculty engaged in a large sustainability science project to test a set of hypotheses: (1) faculty on the sustainability project will cooperate more with local residents than non-affiliated faculty, (2) sustainability faculty will have the highest level of internal cooperation of any group, and (3) that cooperation may vary due to academic training and culture in different departments amongst sustainability faculty. Our results demonstrate that affiliation with the sustainability project is not associated with differences in cooperation with local citizens or with in-group peers, but that disciplinary differences amongst sustainability faculty do correlate with cooperative tendencies within our sample. We also find that non-affiliated faculty cooperated less with each other than with faculty affiliated with the sustainabi
lity project. We conclude that economic experiments can be useful in discovering patterns of prosociality within institutional settings, and list challenges for further applications.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hvrggn
title: Petition of Polly Crowd

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Support for individuals &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13481313"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13481313&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1869-01-20 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Cambridgeport &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Frank M. Ames, Canton; committee on Indians &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Polly Crowd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1869-01-21,1869-01-22 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on January 21, 1869 and referred to the committee on Indians and sent for concurrence and received in the Senate on January 22, 1869 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 1.0 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, sent, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Females of color signatures: 1.0 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: Yes &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: a member of the Ponkapoag tribe of Indians, [females of color] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Native American tribe: Massachusetts, Ponkapoag &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: feeble health, maintenance, annuity, additional grant, Indian guardians, Polly Croud, Includes note &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Resolves 1869, c.79, passed June 12, 1869 &lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v7pmlv
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 23,290
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/w2ft3k
title: Descartes Lab Mobility Change with Basemap (US)

description: The dataset is updated to 2021-06-22. The raw data source is from Descartes Lab Github at https://github.com/descarteslabs/DL-COVID-19
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2o0vvb
title: Replication Data for: Who represents the constituency? Online political communication by members of parliament in the German mixed-member electoral system

description: Members of parliament (MPs) are elected via two different tiers in mixed-member electoral systems – as winners of a seat in a constituency or as party candidates under proportional rules. While previous research has identified important consequences of this "mandate divide" in parliaments, questions remain how this institutional setup affects MPs’ political behavior in other arenas. Analyzing more than one million social media posts, this paper investigates regional representation in the online communication of German MPs. The results show that MPs elected under a direct mandate refer approximately twice as often to their constituencies by using regionalized wording and geographic references than MPs elected under the proportional tier. The substantive findings provide new evidence for the benefits of mixed-member electoral systems for political representation while the methodological approach demonstrates the added value of social media data for analyzing the political behavior of elites.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fxwuof
title: Lateral orbitofrontal cortex partitions mechanisms for fear regulation and alcohol consumption

description: Anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorder are highly comorbid, yet identifying neural dysfunction driving comorbidity has been challenging. Lateral orbitofrontal cortex (lOFC) dysfunction has been independently observed in each disorder. Here we tested the hypothesis that the lOFC is essential to partition mechanisms for fear regulation and alcohol consumption. Specifically, the capacity to regulate fear and the propensity to consume alcohol are unrelated when lOFC is intact, but become linked through lOFC dysfunction. Male Long Evans rats received bilateral, neurotoxic lOFC lesions or sham surgery. Fear regulation was determined by establishing discrimination to danger, uncertainty, and safety cues then shifting the shock probability of the uncertainty cue. Alcohol consumption was assessed through voluntary, intermittent access to 20% ethanol. The neurotoxic lesion approach ensured lOFC dysfunction spanned testing in fear regulation and alcohol consumption. LOFC-lesioned rats demonstrated maladaptive fear generalization during probability shifts, inverting normal prediction error assignment, and subsequently consumed more alcohol. Most novel, fear regulation and alcohol consumption were inextricably linked only in lOFC-lesioned rats: extreme fear regulation predicted excessive alcohol consumption. The results reveal the lOFC is essential to partition mechanisms for fear regulation and alcohol consumption and uncover a plausible source of neural dysfunction contributing to comorbid anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorder.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hr9nrn
title: Growing Up and Growing Old in Italian-American Families, 1975-1977

description: This study of Italian-Americans collected both qualitative and quantitative data to explore ethnic group membership as it is demonstrated through family organization.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Three comparison groups were used to examine how family processes vary across ethnic backgrounds. Participants were either married Italian-Americans (74 wives and 26 husbands), married to Italian-Americans (98 wives and 23 husbands), or part of a Protestant control group (56 wives). All respondents were in their 40s and 50s and dealing with transitions of their children into adulthood and of their parents into old age. In addition to the three groups of middle-aged respondents, 66 Italians over the age of 65, 28 geographically mobile Italian-American families, and 43 community informants were included in the study to provide a description of Italian family life both in its traditional immigrant form and its contemporary organization.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

In total, 414 individuals from a northeastern city were interviewed on topics such as filial relationships, kinship solidarity, marital relations, and socialization practices. Interviews combined both structured and open-ended questions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

The Murray Research Archive holds original record paper data and numeric file data for this study. Follow-up of these participants is possible if in collaboration with the Contributor.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vikgix
title: A11_20420.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/774afb13-be06-467f-a7f9-793aab185ef9'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/774afb13-be06-467f-a7f9-793aab185ef9
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/26453
title: Replication data for: Geographic Boundaries as Regression Discontinuities

description: Data to illustrate our geographic RD methodological framework. Illustration is a a re-examination of the effects of political advertisements on voter turnout during a presidential campaign, exploiting the exogenous variation in the volume of presidential ads that is created by media market boundaries. We rely on two data sources. Our main source is the New Jersey voter file. This dataset has measures of party registration, gender and age directly from the voter file, and imputed values of education, income, poverty status, and employment status. The voter file also contains the address of each voter, which allows us to find each voter's geographic location and avoid the use of naive distances. Our second data source is property sales records. We acquired records for all houses sold in the appropriate zip codes in New Jersey from January 2006 to November 2008. In this time period, nearly 3,000 homes were sold in this area -- although we only used the 1,800 house sales inside one specific school district, see below. The housing sales data allow us to conduct a fine-grained analysis of the sales price differential along the boundary of interest.
description: Volume #, Issue #
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/93njmm
title: A90_3751b.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/52281637-97b0-134b-e804-ddd79424976e'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/52281637-97b0-134b-e804-ddd79424976e
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fhobdj
title: Children's behavioural and emotional wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the Born in Bradford COVID-19 mixed methods longitudinal study

description: Extended data. Table 1. A breakdown of participants' ethnicity and IMD category. Graph 1. Proportion of children (8-12 years) reaching threshold for mental health problems (using SDQ classification). Born in Bradford cohort and split by ethnic group and IMD category pre-pandemic and during the pandemic (March-June 2020). Table 2. Factors influencing BiBGU participants' SDQ (reaching the threshold for social and emotional difficulties) from the BiBGU data (cross-sectional analysis), n=851.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fxtqnn
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 20,015
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/wcv1fz
title: Baldim, et al. 2025 - Dataset

description: Dataset for Baldim, et. al. 2025
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/boz4xg
title: Surveys and Interviews on Workforce Development Needs

description: To gain a better understanding of the existing training or professional development needs within Region 10 (i.e., Idaho, Alaska, Oregon, and Washington), Pactrans and researchers from Oregon State University and University of Idaho collaborated to design and implement a workforce development study. This study would contain two major components: interviews with local transportation offices and the development and distribution of an online survey. The data file includes the empirical approaches used to conduct interviews and develop the survey; the findings from our data collection efforts; and a discussion of major themes that emerged from a descriptive analysis of workforce development needs.
description: http://hdl.handle.net/1773/47855
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cfqeav
title: Measurements of low-mode asymmetries in the areal density of laser-direct-drive deuterium–tritium cryogenic implosions on OMEGA using neutron spectroscopy

description: Areal density is one of the key parameters that determines the confinement time in inertial confinement fusion experiments, and low-mode asymmetries in the compressed fuel are detrimental to the implosion performance. The energy spectra from the scattering of the primary deuterium–tritium (DT) neutrons off the compressed cold fuel assembly are used to investigate low-mode nonuniformities in direct-drive cryogenic DT implosions at the Omega Laser Facility. For spherically symmetric implosions, the shape of the energy spectrum is primarily determined by the elastic and inelastic scattering cross sections for both neutron-deuterium and neutron-tritium kinematic interactions. Two highly collimated lines of sight, which are positioned at nearly orthogonal locations around the OMEGA target chamber, record the neutron time-of-flight signal in the current mode. An evolutionary algorithm is being used to extract a model-independent energy spectrum of the scattered neutrons from the experimental neutron time-of-flight data and is used to infer the modal spatial variations (l = 1) in the areal density. Experimental observations of the low-mode variations of the cold-fuel assembly (ρL0 + ρL1) show good agreement with a recently developed model, indicating a departure from the spherical symmetry of the compressed DT fuel assembly. Another key signature that has been observed in the presence of a low-mode variation is the broadening of the kinematic end-point due to the anisotropy of the dense fuel conditions.
description: PSFC REPORT PSFC/JA-22-22<br><br>This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial-Confinement Fusion under cooperative Agreement No. DE-NA0003856, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-NA0003525. It was also supported in part by the University of Rochester under contract no. 417532G.<br><br>If this record does not contain the full text, then the manuscript has been embargoed by the publisher thus restricting open access for 12 to 24 months after publication.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cfsviu
title: Adverse Events post Vaccination

description: Adverse events post vaccination