cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mgg6wt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 312 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Clinocottus embryum (Jordan & Starks, 1895)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is MANAGED"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "OccurrenceStatus" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 312 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0046563-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7u2vnq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mostacillastrum commune (Speg.) Al-Shehbaz",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011183-170714134226665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eryvq9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Taraxacum patiens Kirschner & Stepánek"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0295569-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cxew78
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 318 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Hypsiscopus plumbea (Boie, 1827)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 318 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0075533-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yf2fg9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 33634 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lithocarpus Blume"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 33634 records from 199 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003060-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8ztjz3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 276455 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is MBM - Herbário do Museu Botânico Municipal"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 276455 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011183-171219132708484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c6baju
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 622 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Fridericia mutabilis (Bureau & K.Schum.) Frazão & L.G.Lohmann"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 622 records from 72 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0162462-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.56qduv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Epidendrum transversovatum Hágsater & Dodson"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0162463-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.arzvy4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 289 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Acronicta rumicis Linnaeus, 1758",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 289 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0409442-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hxmquz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Hemiphyllodactylus titiwangsaensis Zug, 2010"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0076079-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v8aaii
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 136 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Phrynosoma taurus",
 "Country is Mexico"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 136 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011185-160118175350007/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q6m8zp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3934 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-28.47656 28.30438,52.38281 28.30438,52.38281 73.42842,-28.47656 73.42842,-28.47656 28.30438))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3934 records from 91 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0035018-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yn59ju
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Matoatoa spannringi Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Pronk, 1998"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0075759-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2sst9g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Notiomaso barbatus (Tullgren, 1901)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011185-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dt8axs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1012 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Catálogo electrónico de especímenes depositados en el Herbario de la Universidad de Texas en Austin, Fase IV (Ejemplaresimagenes)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-121.20117 12.83203,-87.09961 12.83203,-87.09961 34.10156,-121.20117 34.10156,-121.20117 12.83203))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Hydrophyllaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1012 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0295034-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zbtmlq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Viet Nam"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040801-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8b8ku2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eugenia tepuiensis Steyerm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0162464-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jy4hsw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Bulbophyllum vagans Ames & Rolfe"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0076102-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4re6tf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 105060 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Salix viminalis L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 105060 records from 762 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0076121-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5avxnt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9392 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Ambystomatidae",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9392 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0053969-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jj6e6d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4567 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Sternopygus Müller & Troschel, 1849"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4567 records from 143 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0105080-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.53rvx7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1143947 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Nepal",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1143947 records from 1010 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003977-230918134249559/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jwtzv8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 583 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Vicia ramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 583 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071087-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.njrh9u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-50.68811 -16.48457,-23.31189 -16.48457,-23.31189 -5.51543,-50.68811 -5.51543,-50.68811 -16.48457))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Crassostrea gasar (Deshayes, 1830)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067207-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wcf582
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 880 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is New Zealand",
 "TaxonKey is Rosa rubiginosa L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 880 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0127360-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ub5k7y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 370 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-80.0680907999999931 37.2929466000000005, -80.0680907999999931 37.2934062499999968, -80.0680907999999931 37.2940426999999985, -80.0680907999999931 37.2948205699999988, -80.0680907999999931 37.2953862999999970, -80.0680907999999931 37.2959166699999969, -80.0680907999999931 37.2964824000000021, -80.0675945699999971 37.2964824000000021, -80.0669564500000064 37.2964824000000021, -80.0664246799999972 37.2964824000000021, -80.0657156500000013 37.2964824000000021, -80.0649711700000069 37.2964824000000021, -80.0641203299999944 37.2964824000000021, -80.0633404000000013 37.2964824000000021, -80.0622414999999990 37.2964824000000021, -80.0622414999999990 37.2955984500000000, -80.0622414999999990 37.2951387999999966, -80.0622414999999990 37.2945023500000019, -80.0622414999999990 37.2939366199999967, -80.0622414999999990 37.2929466000000005, -80.0627731799999935 37.2929466000000005, -80.0633758499999999 37.2929466000000005, -80.0640848799999958 37.2929466000000005, -80.0646521000000035 37.2929466000000005, -80.0655383900000004 37.2929466000000005, -80.0662828699999949 37.2929466000000005, -80.0672755100000018 37.2929466000000005, -80.0680907999999931 37.2929466000000005))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 370 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097875-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3f6pk4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3936 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3936 records from 109 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067194-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dshg9y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 56 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Japan",
 "TaxonKey is Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 56 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0127381-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wfxqdt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 25667 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Uganda",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 25667 records were derived from 801 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071038-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fh4ckj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4466 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Armenia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Amphibia, Squamata, Testudines)",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4466 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019986-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zhxpgz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2263 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Searsia tomentosa",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2263 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019988-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h2hkyn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Chrysofolia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019989-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wtmbcv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Codonopsis pilosula modesta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019990-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/dans-2z8-nehd
title: Archol Rapport 12: Archeologisch Onderzoek A50 te Uden
title: Bewoning uit de ijzertijd en de vroege, volle en late middeleeuwen

description: &lt;p&gt;Archeologisch onderzoek te Uden – A50&lt;br&gt;Schouwstraat. &lt;br&gt;Het onderzoek heeft een tweetal interessante vindplaatsen uit verschillende perioden van de prehistorie en de middeleeuwen opgeleverd.&lt;br&gt;Uit de late prehistorie zijn twee solitaire huisplaatsen onderzocht.&lt;br&gt;De belangrijkste resultaten betreffen een aantal huisplattegronden uit de merovingische en karolingische perioden. Zeker voor het noordoosten van Brabant zijn deze zeldzaam. Ook de huisplattegronden uit de latere middeleeuwen&lt;br&gt;vormen een welkome aanvulling in een kennislacune voor deze periode in de regio.&lt;/p&gt;
description: &lt;p&gt;Een verkennend en een definitief archeologisch onderzoek te Uden-Schouwstraat in opdracht van Rijkswaterstaat&lt;/p&gt;
description: &lt;p&gt;Bewoning uit de ijzertijd en de vroege, volle en late middeleeuwen&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s97mks
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 49 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is one of (Observation.org, Nature data from around the World, iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, Pl@ntNet automatically identified occurrences, Mammal records for Europe via the iMammalia app, Pl@ntNet observations)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((10.06493 53.67871,10.06966 53.67934,10.06641 53.68485,10.06749 53.68512,10.06691 53.68619,10.06189 53.68637,10.06112 53.68798,10.06456 53.68839,10.06379 53.69301,10.05933 53.69278,10.06004 53.68831,10.06441 53.68075,10.06493 53.67871))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2022-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 49 records were derived from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019973-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ntbwem
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 29820 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Secale cereale",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 29820 records from 553 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019992-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.26bhar
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Xenoseptoria",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019993-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6uyapw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 267 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Rheum palmatum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 267 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019994-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hzyk3g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 149 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Viet Nam, Myanmar, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ophiophagus hannah"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 149 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019997-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17546042
title: Identification of heat-treated lithic artifacts via quantitative surface gloss characterization

description: Supporting data and code for the study called "Identification of heat-treated lithic artifacts via quantitative surface gloss characterization"