cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.20381/ruor-23553
title: Cellular and network mechanisms may generate sparse coding of sequential object encounters in hippocampal-like circuits

description: The localization of distinct landmarks plays a crucial role in encoding new spatial memories. In mammals, this function is performed by hippocampal neurons that sparsely encode an animal’s location relative to surrounding objects. Similarly, the dorsal lateral pallium (DL) is essential for spatial learning in teleost fish. The DL of weakly electric gymnotiform fish receives both electrosensory and visual input from the preglomerular nucleus (PG), which has been hypothesized to encode the temporal sequence of electrosensory or visual landmark/food encounters. Here, we show that DL neurons in the Apteronotid fish and in the Carassius auratus (goldfish) have a hyperpolarized resting membrane potential combined with a high and dynamic spike threshold that increases following each spike. Current-evoked spikes in DL cells are followed by a strong small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (SK) mediated after-hyperpolarizing potential (AHP). Together, these properties prevent high frequency and continuous spiking. The resulting sparseness of discharge and dynamic threshold suggest that DL neurons meet theoretical requirements for generating spatial memory engrams by decoding the landmark/food encounter sequences encoded by PG neurons. Thus, DL neurons in teleost fish may provide a promising, simple system to study the core cell and network mechanisms underlying spatial memory.
DOI: 10.20381/ruor-21045
title: Getting "Beyond the Fence" (ATI reference 19-21)

description: In 2015, Correctional Service Canada launched a virtual tour promising a 'first-hand' and 'realistic' depiction of life and work inside a federal penitentiary titled Beyond the Fence. Based on an analysis of Access to Information disclosures, we examine the backstage activities that went into the production, marketing, and evaluation of the tour. Drawing on Goffman's (1959) notions of frontstage and backstage, as well as MacCannell's (1973) idea of staged authenticity, we reveal how representations of incarceration and punishment were sanitized to build legitimacy and consent for carceralism. We conclude by reflecting on the need to study the content and form of state representations of penality, and the challenges that representations pose to working toward a future without carceral institutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900227
title: CONTROL OF JOINT INJURIES IN AEROBIC GYMNASTS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Joint injuries are a common problem in aerobic gymnastic athletes due to the particularities of this sport. Therefore, the method of controlling and preventing joint injuries in athletes has become an important focus of current research. Objective Study a post-training prevention protocol for joint injuries in aerobic gymnasts. Methods The experiment lasted 8 weeks, in which 10 athletes from the control group performed a traditional stretching recovery protocol. In contrast, the experimental group performed rehabilitation training through previously defined suspension training. The stability and flexibility of the athletes’ lumbar and ankle joints were recorded and compared before and after the beginning of the experimental training. Results The suspension training proposed in this paper can optimize the static balance parameters of the athletes’ joints, improving stability and promoting joint injury control. Conclusion The scheme proposed in this paper may help athletes to control joint injuries, improve dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system, reduce interference from sports injuries, and help them to perform better in the field. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900227.v1
title: CONTROL OF JOINT INJURIES IN AEROBIC GYMNASTS

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Joint injuries are a common problem in aerobic gymnastic athletes due to the particularities of this sport. Therefore, the method of controlling and preventing joint injuries in athletes has become an important focus of current research. Objective Study a post-training prevention protocol for joint injuries in aerobic gymnasts. Methods The experiment lasted 8 weeks, in which 10 athletes from the control group performed a traditional stretching recovery protocol. In contrast, the experimental group performed rehabilitation training through previously defined suspension training. The stability and flexibility of the athletes’ lumbar and ankle joints were recorded and compared before and after the beginning of the experimental training. Results The suspension training proposed in this paper can optimize the static balance parameters of the athletes’ joints, improving stability and promoting joint injury control. Conclusion The scheme proposed in this paper may help athletes to control joint injuries, improve dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system, reduce interference from sports injuries, and help them to perform better in the field. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.20381/ruor-21056
title: Getting "Beyond the Fence" (ATI reference 33-34-40)

description: In 2015, Correctional Service Canada launched a virtual tour promising a 'first-hand' and 'realistic' depiction of life and work inside a federal penitentiary titled Beyond the Fence. Based on an analysis of Access to Information disclosures, we examine the backstage activities that went into the production, marketing, and evaluation of the tour. Drawing on Goffman's (1959) notions of frontstage and backstage, as well as MacCannell's (1973) idea of staged authenticity, we reveal how representations of incarceration and punishment were sanitized to build legitimacy and consent for carceralism. We conclude by reflecting on the need to study the content and form of state representations of penality, and the challenges that representations pose to working toward a future without carceral institutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900230
title: ANALYSIS OF HOME GYMNASTICS DURING COVID-19

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Gymnastics has become a viral sport thanks to home isolation and low requirements for sports venues and equipment. However, evidence is still lacking that home gymnastics can maintain physical and psychological function stability, even if performed correctly. Objective Analyze the effects of home gymnastics during covid-19 restrictions. Methods This experiment adopts the intragroup control method, five times a week for four weeks. Before and after the experiment, relevant data such as baseline physical quality, body shape, body composition, and exercise indexes are collected. The data are compared and analyzed statistically. Results Home gymnastics can effectively improve the body composition of its practitioners, improve basal metabolism, improve their body shape, improve cardiopulmonary function, and make athletes maintain good exercise ability, good lifestyle habits, and a healthy mentality. Conclusion It is recommended that teachers and interested departments actively organize students at home to perform corresponding gymnastics and use sports to ward off bad lifestyle habits and anxiety, promoting good physical and psychological function during home isolation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900230.v1
title: ANALYSIS OF HOME GYMNASTICS DURING COVID-19

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Gymnastics has become a viral sport thanks to home isolation and low requirements for sports venues and equipment. However, evidence is still lacking that home gymnastics can maintain physical and psychological function stability, even if performed correctly. Objective Analyze the effects of home gymnastics during covid-19 restrictions. Methods This experiment adopts the intragroup control method, five times a week for four weeks. Before and after the experiment, relevant data such as baseline physical quality, body shape, body composition, and exercise indexes are collected. The data are compared and analyzed statistically. Results Home gymnastics can effectively improve the body composition of its practitioners, improve basal metabolism, improve their body shape, improve cardiopulmonary function, and make athletes maintain good exercise ability, good lifestyle habits, and a healthy mentality. Conclusion It is recommended that teachers and interested departments actively organize students at home to perform corresponding gymnastics and use sports to ward off bad lifestyle habits and anxiety, promoting good physical and psychological function during home isolation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7744457
title: MOESM7 of N,N-dimethylformamide induces cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Genes that are significantly up- or down-regulated in T. reesei QM6a with 1% DMF supplementation when compared with no DMF supplementation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7744457.v1
title: MOESM7 of N,N-dimethylformamide induces cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Genes that are significantly up- or down-regulated in T. reesei QM6a with 1% DMF supplementation when compared with no DMF supplementation.
DOI: 10.20381/ruor-22035
title: Rock control of river geometry: the Fraser canyons: data set

description: Data depository for "Rock control of river geometry: the Fraser canyons" Colin D. Rennie, Michael Church, and Jeremy G. Venditti Submitted to J. Geophysical Research: Earth Surface
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20327373
title: Isolation, Antibacterial, Nematicidal and Anxiolytic Activities of Essential Oil from <i>Cinnamomum longepaniculatum</i> (Gamble) N. Chao ex H. W. Li Leaves

description: The utilization of natural product resources is significant for economic growth and health care. Herein, <i>Cinnamomum longepaniculatum</i> essential oil (CLEO) was isolated by microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAH). The composition of CLEO was determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), and the antibacterial, nematicidal and anxiolytic activities of CLEO were evaluated. GC/MS results revealed that 33 compounds were identified, accounting for 99.87% of the total identified compounds. The major components of CLEO were monoterpenes, including β-myrcene (22.55%), eucalyptol (11.59%), α-pinene (11.56%), terpinen-4-ol (8.63%). Further research found that CLEO can inhibit the growth of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MIC 7.13 mg/mL, MBC 14.25 mg/mL), <i>Escherichia coli</i> (MIC 14.25 mg/mL, MBC 57 mg/mL), <i>and Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (MIC 14.25 mg/mL, MBC 28.50 mg/mL), the zone of inhibition were 17.49 ± 0.51 mm, 13.35 ± 0.27 mm and 15.15 ± 0.31 mm, respectively. CLEO could increase cell membrane permeability and make β-galactosidase, protein and other substances leak from the cell. Importantly, CLEO was first used to kill pine wood nematodes (PWN, <i>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</i>). It was found that CLEO was toxic to <i>B. xylophilus</i> (LC<sub>50</sub>=30.81 mg/mL), and PWN treated with CLEO rapidly died and extended. Furthermore, CLEO was used in anxiolytic for the first time. CLEO inhalation can effectively relieve anxiety-like behaviors in open-field test (OFT) and elevated plus-maze test (EPT), and restore neurotransmitters (5-HT, NE, GABA) in brain tissue to normal levels. This study provides a strategy for the industrial production of CLEO and discovers its potential role in food transportation and preservation, forest pest control, and relief of emotional disorders such as anxiety and stress, which are beneficial to health care and economic development and provides a basis for broader application of CLEO.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20327373.v2
title: Isolation, Antibacterial, Nematicidal and Anxiolytic Activities of Essential Oil from <i>Cinnamomum longepaniculatum</i> (Gamble) N. Chao ex H. W. Li Leaves

description: The utilization of natural product resources is significant for economic growth and health care. Herein, <i>Cinnamomum longepaniculatum</i> essential oil (CLEO) was isolated by microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAH). The composition of CLEO was determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), and the antibacterial, nematicidal and anxiolytic activities of CLEO were evaluated. GC/MS results revealed that 33 compounds were identified, accounting for 99.87% of the total identified compounds. The major components of CLEO were monoterpenes, including β-myrcene (22.55%), eucalyptol (11.59%), α-pinene (11.56%), terpinen-4-ol (8.63%). Further research found that CLEO can inhibit the growth of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MIC 7.13 mg/mL, MBC 14.25 mg/mL), <i>Escherichia coli</i> (MIC 14.25 mg/mL, MBC 57 mg/mL), <i>and Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (MIC 14.25 mg/mL, MBC 28.50 mg/mL), the zone of inhibition were 17.49 ± 0.51 mm, 13.35 ± 0.27 mm and 15.15 ± 0.31 mm, respectively. CLEO could increase cell membrane permeability and make β-galactosidase, protein and other substances leak from the cell. Importantly, CLEO was first used to kill pine wood nematodes (PWN, <i>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</i>). It was found that CLEO was toxic to <i>B. xylophilus</i> (LC<sub>50</sub>=30.81 mg/mL), and PWN treated with CLEO rapidly died and extended. Furthermore, CLEO was used in anxiolytic for the first time. CLEO inhalation can effectively relieve anxiety-like behaviors in open-field test (OFT) and elevated plus-maze test (EPT), and restore neurotransmitters (5-HT, NE, GABA) in brain tissue to normal levels. This study provides a strategy for the industrial production of CLEO and discovers its potential role in food transportation and preservation, forest pest control, and relief of emotional disorders such as anxiety and stress, which are beneficial to health care and economic development and provides a basis for broader application of CLEO.
DOI: 10.20381/ruor-21065
title: Getting "Beyond the Fence" (ATI reference 61-74)

description: In 2015, Correctional Service Canada launched a virtual tour promising a 'first-hand' and 'realistic' depiction of life and work inside a federal penitentiary titled Beyond the Fence. Based on an analysis of Access to Information disclosures, we examine the backstage activities that went into the production, marketing, and evaluation of the tour. Drawing on Goffman's (1959) notions of frontstage and backstage, as well as MacCannell's (1973) idea of staged authenticity, we reveal how representations of incarceration and punishment were sanitized to build legitimacy and consent for carceralism. We conclude by reflecting on the need to study the content and form of state representations of penality, and the challenges that representations pose to working toward a future without carceral institutions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900249
title: Damage identification analysis of Cable-stayed arch-truss based on multi-node time -domain data fusion

description: Abstract The potential risk of cable-stayed arch-truss damage is large and the damage is undetectable. The damage identification methods based on frequency domain have limitations such as limited data and complex theoretical methods. A damage identification method based on multi-node time-domain data fusion was proposed to overcome these limitations. The time-domain data library was established by finite element analysis, and the time-domain data was preprocessed and augmented. Two CNNs models were established to identify the damage location and damage degree of cable-stayed arch-truss. The proposed method was verified by the analysis of a practical cable-stayed arch-truss scale model, and the recognition effect of the method on noisy data and noise-free data was studied respectively. The results showed that the CNN can effectively identify the damage degree and damage location of cable-stayed arch-truss structure with good robustness. CNN with Gaussian noise can accurately predict the damage degree of cable-stayed arch-truss. The prediction error of most elements is within 15%, which can meet the actual needs of engineering.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900249.v1
title: Damage identification analysis of Cable-stayed arch-truss based on multi-node time -domain data fusion

description: Abstract The potential risk of cable-stayed arch-truss damage is large and the damage is undetectable. The damage identification methods based on frequency domain have limitations such as limited data and complex theoretical methods. A damage identification method based on multi-node time-domain data fusion was proposed to overcome these limitations. The time-domain data library was established by finite element analysis, and the time-domain data was preprocessed and augmented. Two CNNs models were established to identify the damage location and damage degree of cable-stayed arch-truss. The proposed method was verified by the analysis of a practical cable-stayed arch-truss scale model, and the recognition effect of the method on noisy data and noise-free data was studied respectively. The results showed that the CNN can effectively identify the damage degree and damage location of cable-stayed arch-truss structure with good robustness. CNN with Gaussian noise can accurately predict the damage degree of cable-stayed arch-truss. The prediction error of most elements is within 15%, which can meet the actual needs of engineering.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900254
title: Application of lateral supraclavicular incision in unilateral thyroid papillary carcinoma surgery

description: Abstract Introduction The standard approach to thyroidectomy is a collar incision via the anterior neck, and the neck scar has always been a source of worry for patients. Acceptable wound cosmetology has become a focus for thyroid surgeons. Objective To verify the effectiveness and cosmetic results of thyroidectomy through a lateral supraclavicular incision. Methods 180 patients were randomly divided into two groups: a lateral supraclavicular approach and a conventional transcervical approach. The main outcomes included incision length, intraoperative blood loss, operative time, total drainage volume, hospitalization expense, early postoperative pain measured by visual analog scale, infection, and perceived cosmetic outcome. Results There were no statistical significances between the two groups in terms of age, gender, nodule size, intraoperative blood loss, operative time, total drainage volume, hospital expense and postoperative complications, whereas there were significant differences in terms of incision length (5.2 ± 1.04 cm vs. 6.9 ± 1.14 cm, p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions The lateral supraclavicular incision is a safe and feasible approach for thyroidectomy. Compared with conventional approach, it provides a better cosmetic result.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21900254.v1
title: Application of lateral supraclavicular incision in unilateral thyroid papillary carcinoma surgery

description: Abstract Introduction The standard approach to thyroidectomy is a collar incision via the anterior neck, and the neck scar has always been a source of worry for patients. Acceptable wound cosmetology has become a focus for thyroid surgeons. Objective To verify the effectiveness and cosmetic results of thyroidectomy through a lateral supraclavicular incision. Methods 180 patients were randomly divided into two groups: a lateral supraclavicular approach and a conventional transcervical approach. The main outcomes included incision length, intraoperative blood loss, operative time, total drainage volume, hospitalization expense, early postoperative pain measured by visual analog scale, infection, and perceived cosmetic outcome. Results There were no statistical significances between the two groups in terms of age, gender, nodule size, intraoperative blood loss, operative time, total drainage volume, hospital expense and postoperative complications, whereas there were significant differences in terms of incision length (5.2 ± 1.04 cm vs. 6.9 ± 1.14 cm, p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions The lateral supraclavicular incision is a safe and feasible approach for thyroidectomy. Compared with conventional approach, it provides a better cosmetic result.
DOI: 10.34808/a4tz-ak10
title: XPS data of deuterium and hydrogen grown boron-doped diamond

description: The high-resolution C1s X-ray absorption spectra of BDD@H and BDD@D samples were measured using the facilities of the HE-SGM beamline (HE-SGM) at the BESSY II synchrotron radiation source of Helmholtz–Zentrum Berlin (HZB).[90] The measurements were carried out under ultra-high vacuum conditions: P ≈ 2×10−9 Torr at T = 300 K. The NEXAFS spectra were obtained by recording the total electron yield (TEY) using PEY/TEY detector. The monochromator energy resolution near the C1s absorption edge (hv ≈ 285 eV) was ≈100 meV. The size of the X-ray spot on the sample was ≈1200 × 200 μm. The photon energies in the range of the fine structure of the C1s X-ray absorption spectra were calibrated against the energy position of the first narrow peak in the C1s X-ray absorption spectrum of HOPG (hv ≈ 285.45 eV).[91,92] No radiation damage of the samples was observed during the entire duration of the experiment. The BDD@D and BDD@H were synthesized in the Microwave Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition process. Diamond films were deposited on p-type (100) silicon substrates (1 × 1 cm2) and studied by Raman spectroscopy. 
The selected measurements were utilized when preparing the manuscript published in Small DOI: 10.1002/smll.202208265
DOI: 10.17031/65d4ad87313bc
title: 1954 RV Vema Cruise Lion Seamount

description: One scleractinian record from the RV Vema found at the Lion Seamount. Record supplied by Jason Hall-Spencer and collated by DASSH as part of the 'Dredging the Depths' project.
DOI: 10.17031/65d32b581d311
title: 2011 Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA) Bovisand Surveying Habitats and Researching Coasts (SHARC) group and MBA members Alien Invaders timed survey

description: A SHARC and MBA members run timed species survey for non-native species at Bovisand, Devon.  Some native species were also recorded.
DOI: 10.20381/ruor-21047
title: Getting "Beyond the Fence" (ATI reference 22)

description: In 2015, Correctional Service Canada launched a virtual tour promising a 'first-hand' and 'realistic' depiction of life and work inside a federal penitentiary titled Beyond the Fence. Based on an analysis of Access to Information disclosures, we examine the backstage activities that went into the production, marketing, and evaluation of the tour. Drawing on Goffman's (1959) notions of frontstage and backstage, as well as MacCannell's (1973) idea of staged authenticity, we reveal how representations of incarceration and punishment were sanitized to build legitimacy and consent for carceralism. We conclude by reflecting on the need to study the content and form of state representations of penality, and the challenges that representations pose to working toward a future without carceral institutions.