cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3xqzb
title: Senate Unpassed Legislation 1851, Docket 13162, SC1/series 231, Petition of S.S. Johnson

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Fugitive slave laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858329"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858329&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Salem &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Frederick Robinson, Essex, joint committee on slavery &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;S.S. Johnson&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Johnson J. Ellis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Charles Lenox Remond&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;John P. Andrews&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Remond&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1851-02-05,1851-02-06 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the Senate on February 5, 1851 and referred to the joint committee on slavery and sent for concurrence and received in the House on February 6, 1851 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 374 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, sent, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 374 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: inhabitants, legal voters, [males of color], ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: Labeled as John S. Johnson, but doesn't appear to be correct &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Senate Unpassed 1851, Docket 13162 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/eyub9a
title: Replication Data for: "Classifying patents based on their semantic content"

description: Additional data (intermediate files) besides raw data ( https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BW3ACK ) and classification results ( https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZULMOY ) for the paper:
Bergeaud, A., Potiron, Y., & Raimbault, J. (2017). Classifying patents based on their semantic content. PloS one, 12(4), e0176310.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/g3bkwg
title: Replication Data for: "Congressional Capacity and the Abolition of Legislative Service Organizations"

description: I analyze the relative influence of lawmakers before and after a watershed moment in the development of faction institutions: the abolition of legislative service organizations (LSOs). Blocs of lawmakers in the House of Representatives were afforded official resources to advance their policy agendas between 1979 and 1995. In the wake of the 'Republican Revolution,' however, these groups were categorically dismantled. Using a difference-in-difference design, I estimate the individual-level effect of losing congressional resources on relative legislative effectiveness. The results inform our understanding of faction power, legislative bargaining, and evolving congressional institutions.
description: Begin with Clarke_LSO_Replication.do.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/igfcet
title: Replication Data for: Can Technology Startups Hire Talented Early Employees? Ability, Preferences and Employee First Job Choice

description: Replication data and code in Stata for Roach & Sauermann, forthcoming Management Science. Data are available for replication purposes only. No other use of the data for other research is permitted.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kmrvwy
title: Rumor Has It: The Adoption of Unverified Information in Conflict Zones

description: Rumors run rife in areas affected by political instability and conflict. Their adoption plays a key role in igniting many forms of violence, including riots, ethnic conflict, genocide, and war. While unverified at the time of transmission, some rumors are widely treated as truth, while others are dismissed as implausible or false. What factors lead individuals to embrace rumors and other forms of unverified information? This article presents a new theoretical framework for understanding individual receptivity to rumors and tests it using original survey data gathered in insurgency-affected areas of Thailand and the Philippines. We find wide variation in rumor adoption, and argue that three factors drive individuals to embrace rumors: worldview, threat perception, and prior exposure. Contrary to conventional wisdom, we find no evidence that commonly cited factors—including education, income, age, and gender—determine individual receptivity to rumors. We also explore the implications of belief in rumors on conflict dynamics. We find that greater receptivity to rumors correlates with the belief that ongoing conflict is intractable. This suggests that rumors can not only help spark political violence, but also impede its resolution. Our findings shed light on the complex interaction between worldview and unverified information in shaping popular beliefs—and through them, political contention and competition—in conflict areas and beyond.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3rxgci
title: Nonlinear transfer in heated L-modes approaching the L–H transition threshold in Alcator C-Mod

description: Nonlinear transfer processes between large-scale edge flows and the ambient broadband fluctuations have been shown to play a significant role in the dynamics of edge turbulence, including spreading power from coherent modes and suppressing turbulence at the formation of edge transport barriers. In order to predict thresholds of confinement regimes, both the transition dynamics and the parametric dependence of the nonlinear energy transfer must be studied. Since the expected flow damping terms depend on ion collision rates and local safety factors, recent experiments aimed also to explore the nonlinear drive at various values of the plasma current, density and amount of auxiliary heating. Nonlinear interactions between zonal flows and turbulence in L-mode are estimated using bispectral as well as time-resolved methods based on gas-puff-imaging in Alcator C-Mod
description: PSFC REPORT PSFC/JA-15-94<br><br>This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Award Numbers DE-SC-0008689 and DE-FC02-99ER54512.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3wcrki
title: Screening Out Risk: IGOs, Member State Selection, and Interstate Conflict, 1951–2000

description: Do intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) screen out conflict-prone states? We argue that IGOs have incentives to guard against admitting new members that pose significant security risks. Using a data set based on state–IGO pairings, we find clear evidence of screening: As security risk increases, the probability of IGO membership declines. Our findings underscore the importance of accounting for possible selection bias when studying the effects of IGO membership on conflict. Indeed, the types of IGOs sometimes found to be most effective at promoting peace—namely highly institutionalized organizations and those with a security mandate—also prove particularly selective and sensitive to risk.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/9h5hei
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 23898
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ezbi92
title: Replication Data for: The Cost of Bank Regulatory Capital

description: Stata .do file that generates the tables and figures in the paper.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hjzsim
title: Replication Data for: Measuring portfolio salience using the Bradley-Terry model: An illustration with data from Brazil

description: Includes raw data from Legislator and Expert surveys with pairwise comparisons between cabinet positions in Brazil, as well as code for estimation and analysis of the worth of each position.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lbxv9o
title: Corpus on Arabic Egyptian tweets

description: This is a new Arabic corpus for Egyptian tweets. This corpus consists of 40000 tweets classified into 20000 positive tweets and 20000 negative tweets. Additionally, the collected tweets covered a blend of different general topics discussed on Twitter. To our knowledge, this is the largest manually annotated Arabic corpus up to submitting this data.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lqq5fe
title: What to Believe? Social Media Commentary and Belief in Misinformation

description: Replication data and code for "What to Believe? Social Media Commentary and Belief in Misinformation"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/n3rpnr
title: Replication Data for: Place Matters: Government Capacity, Community Characteristics, and Social Capital across United States Counties

description: Communities with high levels of social capital enjoy an array of positive economic and community development outcomes. We assess the role of several key community determinants, including the strength of government institutions, in explaining local social capital variation. The analysis draws on data from US counties and includes regression modeling and a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition to explore differences in social capital across an area’s metropolitan status and region. The data show social capital determinants vary by place both due to the endowment levels of these determinants and the productive value their coefficients. For example, the coefficient productive values of government capacity explain some differences in social capital levels across metropolitan status (but not across region). Concurrently, variations in government capacity endowment levels help explain some differences in social capital levels across region (but not across metropolitan status).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vhclgq
title: Replication Data for: Does Legislative Institutionalization Impact Policy Adoption? New Evidence from the Colonial and Early State Legislatures 1757–1795

description: Dataset and Do-file for "Does Legislative Institutionalization Impact Policy Adoption? New Evidence from the Colonial and Early State Legislatures 1757–1795"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/wpzvpm
title: 3D reconstruction of an inertial-confinement fusion implosion with neural networks using multiple heterogeneous data sources

description: 3D asymmetries are major degradation mechanisms in inertial-confinement fusion implosions at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). These asymmetries can be diagnosed and reconstructed with the neutron imaging system (NIS) on three lines of sight around the NIF target chamber. Conventional tomographic reconstructions are used to reconstruct the 3D morphology of the implosion using NIS [Volegov et al., J. Appl. Phys. 127, 083301 (2020)], but the problem is ill-posed with only three imaging lines of sight. Asymmetries can also be diagnosed with the real-time neutron activation diagnostics (RTNAD) and the neutron time-of-flight (nToF) suite. Since the NIS, RTNAD, and nToF each sample a different part of the implosion using different physical principles, we propose that it is possible to overcome the limitations of too few imaging lines of sight by performing 3D reconstructions that combine information from all three heterogeneous data sources. This work presents a new machine learning-based reconstruction technique to do just this. By using a simple physics model and group of neural networks to map 3D morphologies to data, this technique can easily account for data of multiple different types. A simple proof-of-principle is presented, demonstrating that this technique can accurately reconstruct a hot-spot shape using synthetic primary neutron images and a hot-spot velocity vector. In particular, the hot-spot’s asymmetry, quantified as spherical harmonic coefficients, is reconstructed to within ±4% of the radius in 90% of test cases. In the future, this technique will be applied to actual NIS, RTNAD, and nToF data to better understand 3D asymmetries at the NIF.
description: PSFC REPORT PSFC/JA-24-61<br><br>This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy NNSA MIT Center-of-Excellence under Contract No. DE-NA0003868 and by the NNSA Laboratory Residency Graduate Fellowship under Contract No. DE-NA0003960.<br><br>If this record does not contain the full text, then the manuscript has been embargoed by the publisher thus restricting open access for 12 to 24 months after publication.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xt9fvx
title: A15_27823.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/cb6d27a0-e599-4c31-9bea-2778b69447f8'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/cb6d27a0-e599-4c31-9bea-2778b69447f8
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3utdbi
title: Identificando a relação entre a adoção das práticas sustentáveis e do valor de mercado das companhias

description: Identificar se os investidores estão observando esse movimento de adoção das práticas ESG e se estão buscando por companhias com esse selo de forma que influencie o valor de mercado (market-to-book, doravante MTB) das companhias.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3vej5z
title: Replication Data for: "Age-related differences in insulin resistance fluctuations evaluated with HOMA-IR and the triglyceride and glucose-based indexes during the menstrual cycle, as determined using the NHANES cross-sectional dataset""

description: The aim was to evaluate the effect age (16-34 years versus &gt;35 years) has on insulin resistance fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. The dataset comes from the NHANES 1999-2006 release and this subset focuses on participants with data on the number of days since their (RHD080) and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance was measured by HOMA-IR, TyG, TyG-BMI indices.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/l3iudh
title: A16_31867.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/ace496b1-9e61-4ed7-880e-21a348617452'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/ace496b1-9e61-4ed7-880e-21a348617452
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lcyhjg
title: 3D dust map from Green et al. (2017)

description: A three-dimensional map of dust reddening, covering the three quarters of the sky surveyed by the Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) survey. We use PS1 and 2MASS optical and near-infrared photometry to infer distances and reddenings to ~800 million stars. These stars trace the reddening along different lines of sight, allowing us to build up a map of reddening in 3D. This work builds on Green et al. (2015).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

The map is structured as a set of sightlines, each of which contains multiple samples of the cumulative dust reddening as a function of distance. Each sightline is identified by a HEALPix nside parameter and nested pixel index. Within each sightline, cumulative reddening is given at discrete distances, spaced evenly in distance modulus. For each pixel, we provide multiple samples from the posterior on dust reddening.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

Quality assurance information is given for each pixel, including:&lt;br/&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;Whether the fit converged in the pixel&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;The minimum/maximum reliable distance moduli in the pixel&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;The number of stars in the sightline&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;The number of stars in the sightline with good convergence, and which passed a cut on Bayesian evidence (termed "good" stars)&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;The number of "good" stars which are inferred to be Main-Sequence stars.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

Reddening is given in an arbitrary unit, which can be converted to extinction in the PS1 and 2MASS passbands by multiplying by the following coefficients:&lt;br/&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;g: 3.384&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;r: 2.483&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;i: 1.838&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;z: 1.414&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;y: 1.126&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;J: 0.650&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;H: 0.327&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;Ks: 0.161&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

The 3D map is described in more detail in Green et al. (2017), and tools for accessing the map are provided at &lt;a href="http://argonaut.skymaps.info"&gt;argonaut.skymaps.info&lt;/a&gt;. This map is included in the Python &lt;a href="http://dustmaps.readthedocs.io/en/latest/"&gt;"dustmaps" package&lt;/a&gt;, which can be installed on Linux/Mac systems with the following command:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;pip install dustmaps&lt;/pre&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lq4dy6
title: The Geography of Obesity: Predicting Obesity Rates in California Based on Access to Health Care

description: Health outcomes vary on a small scale; therefore, national level statistics inaccurately represent the true health of U.S. citizens. In order to get a better idea of why such variation exists, this paper looks at how geography affects county level obesity rates
in California. County level obesity rates are predicted using an OLS regression that
includes not only health predictors and socioeconomic variables, but also variables
representing distance to health clinics and the emphasis on primary care in each county. The results ultimately show that distance to health facilities is significant in predicting obesity rates, and that more urbanized areas, with higher densities of clinics and doctors, are likely to have the lowest obesity rates.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/whtai8
title: Quantitative Assessment of Functional Object Interactions After Stroke

description: Real-Time kinematics transporting cup and ball
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xtwzzx
title: Replication Data for: When Issue Salience Affects Adjudication: Evidence from Swiss Asylum Appeal Decisions

description: Immigration is a top concern among citizens across the globe. Research shows that the salience of immigration shapes voters’ political behavior, but little is known about whether it influences judicial behavior. This paper theorizes that variation in issue salience influences judges’ behavior when there is a clear connection between the legal and a generally salient, politicized issue. I test this argument drawing on all Swiss asylum appeal decisions reached between 2007 and 2015. I find that higher asylum salience leads judges to decide otherwise similar asylum appeals less favorably. This effect is not restricted to judges affiliated with anti-immigrant parties, unlikely to be driven by accountability pressures, and strongest for those topics known to drive anti-immigrant sentiment in the general public. Together, these findings raise concerns that issue salience threatens the consistency of judicial decisions.
description: This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 
<br>
The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science.<br>
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3qxx29
title: Supplemental Materials for "Topic Modeling the Hàn diăn Ancient Classics (汉典古籍)"

description: The "Handian" corpus ( 汉典 or Hàn diăn, i.e, the "Han canon" or "Han classics") contains over 18,000 classics of ancient Chinese philosophy, as well as documents of historical and biographical significance, and literary works. The versions of the documents presented here are derived from www.zdic.net under their permissive Creative Commons 1.0 Public Domain Dedication. 

These significant cultural texts are modeled here and published in the &lt;a href="http://culturalanalytics.org/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Journal of Cultural Analytics&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The Dataverse repository contains the models for the InPhO Topic Explorer (&lt;code&gt;handian-ca.tez&lt;/code&gt;), installation instructions (&lt;code&gt;README.md&lt;/code&gt;), and supplemental materials (&lt;code&gt;handian-ca-supplemental.pdf&lt;/code&gt;).

These works are released under the &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0)&lt;/a&gt;.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cyzfcc
title: Replication Data for: Looking for twins: how to build better counterfactuals with matching

description: A primary challenge for researchers that make use of observational data is selection bias (i.e., the units of analysis exhibit systematic differences and dis-homogeneities due to non-random selection into treatment). This article encourages researchers in acknowledging this problem and discusses how and - more importantly - under which assumptions they may resort to statistical matching techniques to reduce the imbalance in the empirical distribution of pre-treatment observable variables between the treatment and control groups. With the aim of providing a practical guidance, the article engages with the evaluation of the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions in the case of the Bosnian civil war, a research topic in which selection bias is a structural feature of the observational data researchers have to use, and shows how to apply the Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM), the most widely used matching algorithm in the fields of Political Science and International Relations.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/iihxfp
title: Replication Data for: Rally ’round the mask: Congressional social media images and masking during COVID-19

description: During national crises, political elites often rally ’round the flag, promoting a central message to restore unity and calm the public. COVID-19 provided a crisis. But did elites rally? The pandemic occurred at a point of extreme polarization in the United States, which threatens the potential for a rally. In this note, we argue that messaging about masking during COVID-19 offers an opportunity to test the comparative effects of a rally versus polarization. To do so, we use a unique measure: visual public communication by Members of Congress (MOCs). We extract 340,000 images from Congressional Twitter and Facebook accounts and employ supervised machine learning methods to identify when MOCs post images of people wearing masks. We find more evidence of rally effects and polarization. Trump’s actions are especially important: while Trump-loyal Republicans are less likely to post masks, all Republicans increase posting masks after Trump first appears wearing a face mask.