cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245264
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245200
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806551
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806523
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245128
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245123
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806519
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15244958
title: Genesis Apocryphon ar

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories in Aramaic ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q20 apGen ar, 1QapGen ar ❧ [Excavation Description:] Scroll, 22 cols. purch 1954 from Mar Athanasius Samuel for Yigael Yadin for State of Israel; ❧ frgs found Cave ❧ Qumran between Feb 15 and Mar ❧ 1949, by Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Arch. Museum ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 22 columns of parchment with carbon-based ink on one side; ❧ parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 22 columns (1-22) are located in Jerusalem; ❧ fragments are located in Amman, Jordan (col. 0)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806514
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.34894/x77qqx
title: 25.123 Echten - Huis te Echten

description: Op het terrein van de havezate Huis te Echten bevind zich een vermoedelijk 17e eeuwese boerderij. Deze boerderij heeft niet de gebruikelijke ankerbalkconstructie, maar bestaat uit drie beuken, met boven elke beuk een enkelvoudige balklaag met grenen (Pinus sylvestris L.) balken. De balken zijn beschilderd waardoor vóór monstername geen goed beeld van het jaarringaptroon te krijgen is. Dit bleek geen obstakel voor het verkrijgen van geschikte monsters. Verdeeld over de drie beuken zijn zeven boormonsters genomen, waarvan er zes geschikt waren voor onderzoek. Ondanks de uitstekende kwaliteit kan slechts één monster gedateerd worden. De laatste jaarring valt in 1691, maar het spinthout is niet bewaard gebleven. Hierdoor kan geen afgebakend kapinterval bepaald worden, maar vermoedelijk ligt dit in de eerste helft van de 18e eeuw.
Twee balken kunnen onderling gedateerd worden, maar dit leidt niet tot nieuwe resultaten.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110806513
title: Mesha Inscription, KAI 181, Mesha' Inscription, Mesha'-Inschrift, Mesha Stela, Mesha' Stela

description: [Text Description:] Commemoration of military actions and building projects of Mesha, King of Moab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 181 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered in 1868 by a German missionary in Diban (Dhiban) ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Moabite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Basalt Stone, 1.1 meters high, 60-68 cm wide (or 1.15 m x 60 cm), rounded at the top ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Present stele has been restored from fragments, and missing text reconstructed based on paper squeezes
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto801170
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15244950
title: Thutmosis III

description: [Text Description:] The name of Thutmosis III is in the cartouche in center of scarab base flanked by two bound captives ❧ [Excavation Description:] Gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art by Ruth Greenberg ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hieroglyphs ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Steatite Scarab w/red glaze w/in the engraving; back worn from use ❧ [Physical Object Note:] L: 1.7cm, H: .75cm, W: 1.21cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245199
title: Unclassified papyrus fragments

description: [Text Description:] Miscellaneous fragments ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q70 pap unclassified frgs. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 32 papyrus fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245182
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245196
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245180
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245192
title: paleo-Exodus m

description: [Text Description:] Portions of Exodus 6:25-37:16 in paleo-Hebrew, basis for Samaritan text of Exodus. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 4Q22 paleoExod m ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cave ❧ fragments purchased from Bedouin 1952; additional Cave ❧ fragments found during excavation by Roland de Vaux and G. L. Harding September 1952. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] paleo-Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 25 plates of fragments of parchment representing 43 columns of text, plus miscellaneous fragments, written with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 24 plates are located in Jerusalem, 1 plate representing Col. XXXVIII is in the Citadel Museum, Amman, Jordan
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245165
title: Genesis Apocryphon ar

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories in Aramaic ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q20 apGen ar, 1QapGen ar ❧ [Excavation Description:] Scroll, 22 cols. purch 1954 from Mar Athanasius Samuel for Yigael Yadin for State of Israel; ❧ frgs found Cave ❧ Qumran between Feb 15 and Mar ❧ 1949, by Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Arch. Museum ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 22 columns of parchment with carbon-based ink on one side; ❧ parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 22 columns (1-22) are located in Jerusalem; ❧ fragments are located in Amman, Jordan (col. 0)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245195
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245176
title: paleo-Exodus m

description: [Text Description:] Portions of Exodus 6:25-37:16 in paleo-Hebrew, basis for Samaritan text of Exodus. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 4Q22 paleoExod m ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cave ❧ fragments purchased from Bedouin 1952; additional Cave ❧ fragments found during excavation by Roland de Vaux and G. L. Harding September 1952. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] paleo-Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 25 plates of fragments of parchment representing 43 columns of text, plus miscellaneous fragments, written with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 24 plates are located in Jerusalem, 1 plate representing Col. XXXVIII is in the Citadel Museum, Amman, Jordan
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245185
title: Book of Jubilees b, 1Q18, Livre des Jubiles

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q18 Jub b ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 5 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245150
title: Words of Moses

description: [Text Description:] Words of Moses to the children of Israel ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q22 DM ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 49 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245154
title: Genesis Apocryphon ar

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories in Aramaic ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q20 apGen ar, 1QapGen ar ❧ [Excavation Description:] Scroll, 22 cols. purch 1954 from Mar Athanasius Samuel for Yigael Yadin for State of Israel; ❧ frgs found Cave ❧ Qumran between Feb 15 and Mar ❧ 1949, by Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Arch. Museum ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 22 columns of parchment with carbon-based ink on one side; ❧ parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 22 columns (1-22) are located in Jerusalem; ❧ fragments are located in Amman, Jordan (col. 0)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245145
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245147
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245138
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245149
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245133
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245142
title: Genesis Apocryphon ar

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories in Aramaic ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q20 apGen ar, 1QapGen ar ❧ [Excavation Description:] Scroll, 22 cols. purch 1954 from Mar Athanasius Samuel for Yigael Yadin for State of Israel; ❧ frgs found Cave ❧ Qumran between Feb 15 and Mar ❧ 1949, by Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Arch. Museum ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 22 columns of parchment with carbon-based ink on one side; ❧ parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 22 columns (1-22) are located in Jerusalem; ❧ fragments are located in Amman, Jordan (col. 0)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245126
title: Pesher Isaiah b

description: [Text Description:] Commentary or pesher on Isaiah 5:5-30 ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 4Q162 pIsa b ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cave 4 fragments purchased from Bedouin 1952; additional Cave ❧ fragments found during excavation by Roland de Vaux and G. L. Harding September 1952. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] One large piece of parchment writing in carbon-based ink on one side, one column in the middle, parts of columns on either edge
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245139
title: Genesis Apocryphon ar

description: [Text Description:] Reworking of Genesis stories in Aramaic ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q20 apGen ar, 1QapGen ar ❧ [Excavation Description:] Scroll, 22 cols. purch 1954 from Mar Athanasius Samuel for Yigael Yadin for State of Israel; ❧ frgs found Cave ❧ Qumran between Feb 15 and Mar ❧ 1949, by Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Arch. Museum ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 22 columns of parchment with carbon-based ink on one side; ❧ parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 22 columns (1-22) are located in Jerusalem; ❧ fragments are located in Amman, Jordan (col. 0)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245124
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245119
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto801182
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245114
title: Words of Moses

description: [Text Description:] Words of Moses to the children of Israel ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q22 DM ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 49 parchment fragments with carbon-based ink on one side
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15245156
title: Copper Scroll

description: [Text Description:] ❧ list of buried treasure ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 3Q15 Copper Scroll ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during survey of cliffs at Qumran in March 1952 by Roland de Vaux and William Reed. ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 23 oxydized copper half-cylinder segments with incised letters