cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fom5ib
title: U.S. Congressional Legislative Histories

description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ckulka
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 85-1405
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/8tkh2k
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 81-1301
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/i45ny6
title: Replication Package for: Characterizing urban labor market effects of COVID and speeding recovery

description: Replication package for the Brief submitted to GLM2LIC for completion of project
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/i6px7d
title: Replication Data for: Optimizing clinical dosing of combination broadly neutralizing antibodies for HIV prevention

description: These are the complete simulation results for an array of theoretical dual bnab combinations under various PK and PD settings.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/phacep
title: Brazilian Texas Magazine APR 2011

description: Magazine
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cuygey
title: Lijphart Elections Archive: Lijphart Country Catalog: Costa Rica

description: The Lijphart Elections Archive is a static research collection of district level election results for approximately 350 national legislative elections in 26 countries that was maintained through 2003.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  When Arend Lijphart began his comparative study of electoral systems in the early 1980s, he discovered that no library anywhere in the world had a collection of the detailed statistics of national elections in democratic countries -- although such statistics were being collected by many government and non-government agencies and, at least in principle, obtainable from these agencies. This was the origin of the Elections Archive in the University Library of the University of Calif
ornia, San Diego. The objective of the Archive is to systematically collect election statistics in as much detail as possible, including, as a minimum, the results at the level of the individual election districts in which votes are converted into seats.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The original scope of the Archive was the national election results in hard-copy format for the lower or only house of the legislature and for any directly elected upper house in the twenty-seven older democracies from 1945 on (the West European democracies plus the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, India, Israel, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand). The scope has expanded in several directions: more countries, a longer time span, sub-national as well as national elections, and d
ata in machine-readable format. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Arend Lijphart is Research Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego. He is the author of Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Comparative Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies, 1945-1990 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994) and many articles on elections and electoral systems in Electoral Studies and other journals. The Archive Director is Gary W. Cox, Department of Political Science, University of Califor
nia, San Diego.
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/km1aec
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 76-1328
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cl2la
title: House Unpassed Legislation 1859, rejected, SC1/series 230, Petition of Milton Litchfield

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Against the rendition of fugitive slaves &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11029886"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11029886&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1859-01 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Scituate &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Job Bailey, Ms. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Milton Litchfield&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Noah C. Bailey&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Catherine E. Lee&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 191 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 92 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female signatures: 84 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Unidentified signatures: 15 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens, [females], ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Signatory column format: not column separated &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: House Unpassed 1859, rejected &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/8uhkz
title: Passed Resolves; Resolves 1838, c.34, SC1/series 228, Petition of John Johnston

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Annexation of Texas &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10670518"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10670518&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Newburyport &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Benjamin W. Hale, Newbury; committee on the annexation of Texas &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Johnston&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mary N. Hall&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mary B. Mansur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mayo G. Smith&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1838-01-19 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on January 19, 1838 and referred to the committee on the annexation of Texas &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 53 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 9 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female signatures: 44 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: inhabitants, females, males &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Signatory column format: column separated &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: Female column on the left hand side &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Resolves 1838, c.34, passed March 16, 1838 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hwea4f
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Misc 2232
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15169387
title: Unified Model 100 m configuration dataset used in "Impact of horizontal resolution on numerical weather predicted sensible heat fluxes in London"

description: These data are used in Chapter 4, “Impact of horizontal resolution on numerical weather predicted sensible heat fluxes in London” in the University of Reading thesis "Urban surface-atmosphere exchanges: scintillometry observations and NWP evaluation" submitted by Beth Saunders, 2024. 

The NWP (Met Office Unified Model, UM) dataset consists of a one-day case study (13th May 2016, day-of-year 134). Some of the experimental setup (observations) is also described in Saunders et. al 2024: “Methodology to evaluate numerical weather predictions using large aperture scintillometry sensible heat fluxes: demonstration in London”, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4837. File names and subdirectories are named in the format year + day of year (DOY).

These data correspond to the 100m configuration of the UM, which are run offline over London. 300 m and 1.5 km configurations of this model run are also available (10.5281/zenodo.15241722 and 10.5281/zenodo.15241730 respectively).
description: The authors acknowledge the funding and support from the NERC Case studentship (NE/N008103/1) and ERC urbisphere (855005).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15169388
title: Unified Model 100 m configuration dataset used in "Impact of horizontal resolution on numerical weather predicted sensible heat fluxes in London"

description: These data are used in Chapter 4, “Impact of horizontal resolution on numerical weather predicted sensible heat fluxes in London” in the University of Reading thesis "Urban surface-atmosphere exchanges: scintillometry observations and NWP evaluation" submitted by Beth Saunders, 2024. 

The NWP (Met Office Unified Model, UM) dataset consists of a one-day case study (13th May 2016, day-of-year 134). Some of the experimental setup (observations) is also described in Saunders et. al 2024: “Methodology to evaluate numerical weather predictions using large aperture scintillometry sensible heat fluxes: demonstration in London”, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4837. File names and subdirectories are named in the format year + day of year (DOY).

These data correspond to the 100m configuration of the UM, which are run offline over London. 300 m and 1.5 km configurations of this model run are also available (10.5281/zenodo.15241722 and 10.5281/zenodo.15241730 respectively).
description: The authors acknowledge the funding and support from the NERC Case studentship (NE/N008103/1) and ERC urbisphere (855005).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/i9ybze
title: Chinese real estate developer's size effects and high leverage model

description: This folder contains datasets for a paper that studies size effects and the high-leverage operating model of Chinese real estate developers. There are two datasets: yearly data (mainly used in the research paper) and quarterly data. Variables included in the datasets are firm revenue, financial leverage, ROE, ROA, etc. The data is sourced from the CEIS database and compiled and cleaned by the authors.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/a2r37t
title: Restricted Access WFHS Tomo Baseline Employee Actigraphy Data

description: Release 3 of the restricted-access data for the Work, Family & Health Study, featuring DBS and Actigraphy data for individual employees, collected at the Tomo (IT) industry workplaces.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cge27e
title: Implementation of ECtHR judgments

description: This dataset contains information about the implementation of all ECtHR lead case judgments until June 1, 2016. The dataset includes information concerning both the duration and status of the implementation process and the measures taken by respondent states.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kk2jvd
title: CCES 2018, Team Module of University of California Irvine

description: This dataverse contains the data and supporting documents for the CCES 2018 University of California Irvine team module. This project was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant Number SES-1756447.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/obb0m2
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 72-2161
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cjmkgx
title: Replication Data for: Leader Incentives and Civil War Outcomes

description: This paper examines the influence that rebel and state leaders have on civil war outcomes, arguing that incentives to avoid punishment influence their strategic decision-making during war. Leaders in civil war face punishment from two sources: internal audiences and opponents. I hypothesize that leaders who bear responsibility for involvement in the war have a higher expectation of punishment from both sources following unfavorable war performance, and thus have incentives to continue the fight in the hope of turning the tide and avoiding the negative consequences of defeat. These incentives, in turn, make leaders who bear responsibility more likely to fight to an extreme outcome and less likely to make concessions to end the war. These propositions are tested on an original dataset identifying all rebel and state leaders in all civil conflict dyads ongoing between 1980 and 2011. Results support the hypothesized relationships between leader responsibility and war outcomes.
description: This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the main article and those included in supplementary materials on which primary findings are contingent. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
<br>
The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science.<br>
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/i5yomo
title: Avogadro Number’s-oriented HyperGeometric and ChebyshevT Functions for Black Hole Paradox Generalizations and Turing Machine Ruled Quantum Homeopathy Water Memory Entanglements for the Translation of COVID19 Homeopathy Remedies into the Neprilysin and ACE2/AT1R receptors targeted DRVYIHPFX- ligands.

description: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant spike RBD epitopes in complex with spike (S) -protein D614G mutations now predominate globally and increase infectivity by assembling more functional S proteins into the virion. On average, homeopathic medicine contains less than one molecule per dose on average. Single variable SphericalHarmonicY, LaguerreL, WhittakerM, SphericalBesselJ, LegendreP, LegendreQ, LaguerreL, ChebyshevT, and Hypergeometric1F1 Functions pFqarise in connection with the power series solution of the Schrodinger equation or in the summation of perturbation expansions in quantum mechanics. A quantum interpretation of the homeopathic method is presented here through a novel algebraic topology approach to supersymmetry and symmetry breaking in quantum fields and quantum gravity theory with the aim of developing a wide range of physical-based drug design applications in a Small Molecule Quantized Water Memory Network suggesting that the Hidden Black Hole Paradox of Information Loss might be solved under suitable conditions.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kkywsb
title: Data for: PARALLEL DNA EXTRACTION FROM WHOLE BLOOD FOR RAPID SAMPLE GENERATION IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES

description: Data for the manuscript titled: "PARALLEL DNA EXTRACTION FROM WHOLE BLOOD FOR RAPID SAMPLE GENERATION IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ap9qj7
title: Replication data for: Modeling Mid-Infrared Diagnostics of Obscured Quasars and Starbursts

description: This study contains simulated spectral energy distributions and derived quantities, such as mid-infrared diagnostics and star formation rates and SMBH accretion rates, from a sample of high-resolution hydrodynamical galaxy merger simulations presented by Snyder et al. 2013, ApJ, 768, 168 ; http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.6347. This paper sought to validate commonly used mid-infrared diagnostics of starburst versus AGN activity. This paper also derives and studies an idealized combination of mid-infrared diagnostics, accessible to the James Webb Space Telescope, that may estimate the SMBH luminosity as robustly as hard X-ray luminosity. The data are presented in a multi-unit FITS-format file, with a full description given in the README.txt file included with the study. Please contact Greg Snyder with questions or if you notice a problem.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pwtwt6
title: Petition of Benjamin Kaukewenaunaut

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Property &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:28548184"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:28548184&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1759-12-05 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Stockbridge &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Benjamin Kaukewenaunaut&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Pophnehonnauwoh&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Peter Pophquunnaupeet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;David Naunauneekkaunuck&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Thomas Mauntauwaum&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Daniel Aunauwompummuckseet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Robert Nungkauwaut&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Solomon Uhhaunnauwaunmut&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Johannis Mtohksin&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Peter Waunenauwauhoot&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ephraim Paumpkhaunhum&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 11 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Males of color signatures: 11 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: Benjamin Kokhkewenaunaut John Pophnehonnuhwoh alias Konkopot and others subscribers hereto of the Mohhekunnuck or Houssatonnock Tribe of Indians now chiefly Inhabitants of the Town of Stockbridge, [males of color] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Native American tribe: Stockbridge-Munsee &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: Konkapot, Housatonic, Muhheakantuck, proper claimers and owners, lands, English, settlement, settlers, by force deprived of their interests, hunting grounds, Framingham, Hoossuck Townships, Hoosick Township, Colonel John Henry Lydius, Colonel Ephraim Williams, justice, redress, claims, Colonel Eleazar Porter, Colonel John Worthington, Colonel Oliver Partridge, Adams, Lanesborough, Sheffield, Williamstown, proprietors, Connecticut, Timothy Woodbridge, Samuel Wells, John Chandler, New York &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Massachusetts Archives volume 33, pages 115-117 &lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/er1d4
title: Council; Council Files August 29, 1845, Case of Orrin de Wolf, GC3/series 378, Petition of Aaron Marble

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Execution case &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:12233021"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:12233021&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1845-06-25 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Charlton &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Aaron Marble&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Daniel F. Russell&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Alvan Bacon&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 23 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 23 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens, ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: Orrin de Wolf &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Governor Council Files, August 29, 1845, Case of Orrin de Wolf &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pwp1um
title: On possibility of Empathy in Digital games: Expert Interviews

description: This data explores the phenomenon of empathy towards playable characters in digital games, aiming to understand whether players can develop empathetic connections similar to those experienced in other forms of fiction. Through semi-structured interviews with four experts in psychology, game design, and media research, the research delves into the multidimensional nature of empathy, encompassing both cognitive and emotional components. 
The interview structure follows a semi-structured format with two predetermined sets of open questions:
In your opinion, is it possible to feel empathy for a digital game character?
Do you know any methodology or model for designing video game characters?
Each interview took around 60 minutes. E1's interview was conducted on January 5th, 2021, starting at 13:00 (Lisbon time). E2's interview took place on February 11th, 2021, at 14:00. E3's interview happened on March 25th, 2021, at 13:00. The last interview with E4 occurred on February 4th, 2022, almost one year later, due to the expert's busy schedule.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/i9zrx0
title: Passed Resolves; Resolves 1837, c.75, SC1/series 228, Petition of A.L. Brooks

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Arguing for the right to petition and protesting the existence of slavery in Washington D.C. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10456145"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10456145&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Lowell &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Joseph W. Mansur, Lowell &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;A.L. Brooks&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Joshua Heale&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;William Hall&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Otis L. Allen&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Zimri Lew&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 179 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 179 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens, [males of color], ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Resolves 1837, c.75, passed April 12, 1837 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;