DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15138215
title: Table 1 in Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)

description: Table 1. List of character and character states used in the cladistic analysis. All characters of legs and genitalia refer to male.
CharacterState1(DS) Ocularium (Hara 2016):0. Divided, each eye placed onto different elevations; 1. Single.2(DS) Ocularium, unpaired armature:0. Absent; 1. Present.3(DS) Ocularium, paired armature:0. Absent; 1. Present.4(DS) Anterior margin of carapace, frontal hump0. Inconspicuous; i.e., straight from ocularium to anterior margin of DS in lateral view 1. Conspicuous; i.e., clear elevation from ocularium to anterior margin of DS in lateral view5(DS) Mesotergum: placement of the maximum width0. Maximum width in the middle of the mesotergum; 1. Maximum width placed posteriorly to the middle of mesotergum6(DS) Dorsal scutum length and width ratio0. Wider than long; 1. Longer than wide7(DS) Posterior margin, shape0. Straight; 1. Concave; 2. Convex8(DS) Area I, state of fusion0. Divided in right and left halves by a longitudinal groove between scutal areas I - II (even though the groove of area II slightly invades area I) 1. Divided in right and left halves by invasion of scutal area II into middle of scutal area I.9(DS) Scutal area I,paramedian armature (Hara 2016)0. Absent or with similar sized granules; 1. With a pair of tubercles10(DS) Scutal area II, paramedian paired armature (Hara 2016)0. Absent or with similar sized granules; 1. With a pair of tubercles11(DS) Scutal area III, paramedian paired armature (Hara 2016)0. Absent or with similar sized granules; 1. With a paramedian pair of tubercles12(DS) Scutal area IV, presence0. Absent; 1. Present.13(DS) Scutal area IV, degree of division0. Incompletely divided; i.e., interrupted scutal groove IV; 1. Completely divided14(DS) Scutal area IV, paramedian paired armature0. Absent; 1. Present.15(DS) Lateral margin, type of integumentary ornamentation0. Covered with granules; 1. With tubercles, sometimes clustered16(DS) Lateral margin, type of armature0. Large tubercles or apophyses; 1. similar sized tubercles17(DS) Posterior margin of the DS, paramedian armature0. Absent; 1. Present.18(DS) Posterior margin of the DS, central unpaired armature0. Absent; 1. Present.19(DS) Free tergites I, paramedian armature0. Absent; 1. Present.20(DS) Free tergites II, paramedian armature0. Absent; 1. Present.21(DS) Free tergites II, unpaired armature0. Absent; 1. Present.22(DS) Free tergites III, paramedian paired armature0. Absent; 1. Present.23(Chelicerae) Chelicerae, sexual dimorphism (#30, Hara 2016)0. Isomorphic in both sexes 1. Large in male24(Pedipalp) Tibia, type of retro-lateral apical seta0. Single; 1. Bifid25(Leg) Coxa IV, branch of the prodorsal apophysis0. Single; 1. Bifid26(Leg) Coxa IV, insertion of the prodorsal apical apophysis in relation to the DS main axis (Hara et al. 2012)0. Almost transversal; i.e., almost 90 degrees in relation to DS main axis; 1. Oblique; i.e., more than 120 degrees in relation to DS main axis; 2. Parallel to femur IV27(Leg) Coxa IV, retro-apical apophysis:0. Absent; 1. Present.28(Leg) Leg IV, torsion that begins at the trochanter and ends at the patella0. Untwisted; 1. Strongly twisted; i.e., prolateral features becoming dorsal in situ and gradually untwisting towards patella; 2. Strongly twisted from coxa IV towards the patella (Fig. 3A, E).29(Leg) Trochanter IV, Prolateral basal apophysis (# 30 Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha 2010)0. Absent; 1. Present.30(Leg) Trochanter IV, dorso-median subapical apophysis0. Absent; 1. Present.31(Leg) Trochanter IV, prodorsal apical apophysis0. Absent; 1. Present.32(Leg) Trochanter IV, type of prodorsal apical apophysis0. As a wart; 1. As a hook-like pointed apophysis of large base, smoothly becoming pointed apically; 2. As a moderate size blunt cone; 3. As a finger shaped, robust apophysis, basal half of ca. uniform diameter33(Leg) Trochanter IV, retro-dorsal apical apophysis (# 29 Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha 2010)0. Absent; 1. Present.34(Leg) Trochanter IV, retro-apical armature (Hara & PdR 2010)0. Absent; 1. Present.35(Leg) Trochanter IV, type of retro-apical armature0. Pointed tubercle; 1. Moderate apophysis (ca. a quarter of podomere width); 2. Huge apophysis (as long as podomere width).36(Leg) Trochanter IV, proapical apophysis0. Absent; 1. Present.37(Leg) Trochanter IV, length-width ratio (modified from Hara 2016)0. As long as wide; 1. Twice longer than wide; 2. Wider than long.38(Leg) Femur IV, curvature in dorsal view0. Straight; 1. Sinuous39(Leg) Femur IV, size of granules on retro-lateral row0. Similar sized granules; 1. Tubercles, twice the size of granules.40(Leg) Femur IV, spiniform apophyses on basal half of the retro-lateral row of granules0. Absent; 1. Present.41(Leg) Femur IV, the pattern of apophyses distribution at the ⅔ basal region of the retro-lateral row0. Just an apophysis in the basal ⅓; 1. Growing from the median region to the basal region; 2. Very high apophyses alternating with low apophyses; 3. Apophyses distributed in the median region; 4. A basal apophysis and one or more in the distal ⅔; 5. An average apophysis; 6. Decreasing from the median region to the basal region.42(Leg) Patella IV, ventral row of granules0. Similar sized granules; 1. Granules becoming tubercles or spines.43(Leg) Tibia IV, ventro-basal long spine0. Absent; 1. Present.44(Leg) Tibia IV, size of granules on retro-ventral row0. Tubercles of similar sizes; 1. Granules increasing in size apically, becoming tubercles.45(Leg) Tibia IV, proventral row of tubercles size0. Tubercles of similar sizes; 1. Larger tubercles, which grows in size apically.46(Leg) Tibia IV, size of granules on ventral row0. Similar sized granules; 1. Increasing in size apically.47(Penis) Ventral plate, shape of the distal margin0. Straight; 1. Slightly concave; 2. Very concave, forming a “U”.48(Penis) Ventral plate, basal lobes0. Inconspicuous; 1. Conspicuous.49(Penis) Ventral plate, plate format0. Rectangular; 1. Hexagonal.50(Penis) Ventral plate, number of MS C0. Three pairs; 1. Four pairs or more.51(Penis) Glans, dorsal prominence in the distal region of the sac0. Absent; 1. Present.52(Penis) Glans, sac texture0. Smooth and turgid; 1. Wrinkled.53(Penis) Glans, latero-apical region0. Without projections; 1. With projections covering part or all of the pedestal in lateral view.54(Penis) Glans, dorsal process0. Absent; 1. Present.55(Penis) Glans, ventral process0. Absent; 1. Present.56(Penis) Ventral process, presence of stem0. Absent; 1. Present.57(Penis) Ventral process, apex shape0. As a flabellum; 1. Tapered at the apex and rolled; 2. Flattened circular; 3. Flattened quadrangular; 4. Fringed triangular; 5. Large rectangular; 6. Rectangular bifid; 7. Rectangular with pointed projections.58(Penis) Stylus, ventral process length ratio0. Stylus shorter than ventral process; 1. Stylus longer than ventral process.59(Penis) Stylus, apical lateral projections0. Absent; 1. Present.60(Penis) Stylus, apex shape (DaSilva and Gnaspini 2010)0. Rounded; 1. With an apical back beak.61(Penis) Stylus, trichomes on median apical region0. Absent; 1. Present.62(Penis) Insertion on the glans in lateral view0. Ventral; 1. Median63(Penis) Trunk of the penis, subapical region0. Truncated; 1. Projected on the glans64(Color) Carapace, presence of dry-mark0. Absent; 1. Present.
description: Published as part of Pessoa-Silva, Marilia, Hara, Marcos Ryotaro & Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo, 2021, Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae), pp. 91 in ZooKeys 1025 on page 91, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806