cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928866.v1
title: Nitrogen and potassium fertilization on the yield and intensity of the maize white spot

description: A plant's nutritional balance can influence its resistance to diseases. In order to evaluate the effect of increasing doses of N and K on the yield and severity of the mayze white spot, two experiments were installed in the field, one in the city of Ijaci, Minas Gerais, and the other in the city of Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais. The experimental delimitation was in randomized blocks with 5 x 5 factorial analysis of variance, and four repetitions. The treatments consisted of five doses of N (20; 40; 80; 150; 190 Kg ha-1of N in the experiments 1 and 2) and five doses of K (15; 30; 60; 120; 180 Kg ha-1of K in experiment 1 and 8.75; 17.5; 35; 50; 100 Kg ha-1of K in experiment 2). The susceptible cultivar 30P70 was planted in both experiments. The plot consisted of four rows 5 meters long, with a useful area consisting of two central rows 3 meters each. Evaluations began 43 days after emergence (DAE) in the first experiment and 56 DAE in the second one. There was no significant interaction between doses of N and K and the disease progress P+. The effect was only observed for N. The K did not influence the yield and the severity of the disease in these experiments. Bigger areas below the severity progress curve of the white spot and better yield were observed with increasing doses of N. Thus, with increasing doses of N, the white spot increased and also did the yield.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19911172
title: bibliometric results of behaviour tests of chronic brain rats ischemia.xlsx

description: Bibiliometric results from behaviour tests chronic ischemic brain rats
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19911172.v1
title: bibliometric results of behaviour tests of chronic brain rats ischemia.xlsx

description: Bibiliometric results from behaviour tests chronic ischemic brain rats
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928867
title: Selecting wheat genotypes for yield and baking quality in multi-environment trials

description: The objective of this study was to select wheat lines for baking quality and grain yield in multi-environment trials in order to identify ideal test environments for selection. A total of 39 wheat genotypes, 18 inbred lines and 9 checks were evaluated in 2010, and other 11 inbred lines and 4 checks in 2011, in the state of Paraná. Some lines and locations were not repeated between the two years. The experimental design was a randomized block design with three replications. GGE biplot analysis (Genotype and Genotype-by-environment) was used to evaluate the genotypes and test environments. The locations Nova Fátima, Pitangueiras and Ventania were discriminative (maximized the expression of yield potential and the differentiation among genotypes) and representatives of the environments evaluated in the 2010 crop season. Rolândia and Astorga stood out as ideal environments to select better genotypes for baking quality in 2011. The inbred lines BIO-08528 and BIO-08228 were classified as ideal genotypes for grain yield (GY) and grain protein concentration (GPC), respectively. However, in 2011 the inbred lines BIO-10161 and BIO-10141 were superior for baking quality and GY, respectively. SDS sedimentation test and GPC were correlated each other (r= 0,61**) and moderately associated with the gluten strength (r=0,49 and** 0,74**), indicating that both traits can be used for indirect selection of baking quality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928867.v1
title: Selecting wheat genotypes for yield and baking quality in multi-environment trials

description: The objective of this study was to select wheat lines for baking quality and grain yield in multi-environment trials in order to identify ideal test environments for selection. A total of 39 wheat genotypes, 18 inbred lines and 9 checks were evaluated in 2010, and other 11 inbred lines and 4 checks in 2011, in the state of Paraná. Some lines and locations were not repeated between the two years. The experimental design was a randomized block design with three replications. GGE biplot analysis (Genotype and Genotype-by-environment) was used to evaluate the genotypes and test environments. The locations Nova Fátima, Pitangueiras and Ventania were discriminative (maximized the expression of yield potential and the differentiation among genotypes) and representatives of the environments evaluated in the 2010 crop season. Rolândia and Astorga stood out as ideal environments to select better genotypes for baking quality in 2011. The inbred lines BIO-08528 and BIO-08228 were classified as ideal genotypes for grain yield (GY) and grain protein concentration (GPC), respectively. However, in 2011 the inbred lines BIO-10161 and BIO-10141 were superior for baking quality and GY, respectively. SDS sedimentation test and GPC were correlated each other (r= 0,61**) and moderately associated with the gluten strength (r=0,49 and** 0,74**), indicating that both traits can be used for indirect selection of baking quality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928869
title: Dry matter yield and common bean nutrient content submitted to glyphosate drift in two soil classes

description: Glyphosate is the main herbicide used worldwide and is recommended for the control of weeds in various crops. In spraying with winds of 2 m s - 1, glyphosate drift can reach up to 160 m beyond the target site, which is considered as harmful to the neighboring crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the dry matter and nutrient content of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Pérola subjected to glyphosate drift. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the State University of North Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF, Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ using the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Pérola, on a Quartzipsamment and a Paleudalf Tb . The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme with four replications, with the first factor comprising the subdoses of 0 , 14.4, 43.2 and 86.4 g ha - 1 acid equivalent (e.a) of glyphosate in the form of ammonium salt applied 25 days after sowing (V4 stage) and the second factor consisting of the two soils. Glyphosate drift reduced dry mass of branches and shoots at 20 days after application (DAA), the content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S ) at 10 DAA and N, P, Ca and Mg at 20 DAA of common bean cv. Pearl.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928869.v1
title: Dry matter yield and common bean nutrient content submitted to glyphosate drift in two soil classes

description: Glyphosate is the main herbicide used worldwide and is recommended for the control of weeds in various crops. In spraying with winds of 2 m s - 1, glyphosate drift can reach up to 160 m beyond the target site, which is considered as harmful to the neighboring crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the dry matter and nutrient content of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Pérola subjected to glyphosate drift. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the State University of North Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF, Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ using the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Pérola, on a Quartzipsamment and a Paleudalf Tb . The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme with four replications, with the first factor comprising the subdoses of 0 , 14.4, 43.2 and 86.4 g ha - 1 acid equivalent (e.a) of glyphosate in the form of ammonium salt applied 25 days after sowing (V4 stage) and the second factor consisting of the two soils. Glyphosate drift reduced dry mass of branches and shoots at 20 days after application (DAA), the content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S ) at 10 DAA and N, P, Ca and Mg at 20 DAA of common bean cv. Pearl.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928870
title: Characterization of verdete rock as a potential source of potassium

description: Potassium is a nutrient found at low levels in Brazilian soils, requiring large inputs of fertilizers to achieve satisfactory crop yields. Brazil has high external dependence and limited reserves of soluble K mineral, which is traditionally exploited for the production of fertilizers. On the other hand, it is common the occurrence in the country of potassium-rich silicate minerals which are not commercially exploited. This study aimed to characterize mineralogically and chemically samples of verdete rock separated into size fractions and evaluate its potential as potassium fertilizer. The mineral composition of verdete rock is based on glauconite, quartz and feldspar. The total K2O content in verdete rock ranged from 5.18 to 9.0 dag/kg. The K content extracted in water or 2% citric acid was 2.4% below the total of K, indicating low reactivity of verdete rock and limitations for direct use as K source. The processes of physical fractionation and sedimentation in water are inefficient to promote the concentration of K in the different verdete rock fractions. The total K content in some samples are considerable and may enable the use of this rock as raw material for production of more reactive potassium fertilizers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928870.v1
title: Characterization of verdete rock as a potential source of potassium

description: Potassium is a nutrient found at low levels in Brazilian soils, requiring large inputs of fertilizers to achieve satisfactory crop yields. Brazil has high external dependence and limited reserves of soluble K mineral, which is traditionally exploited for the production of fertilizers. On the other hand, it is common the occurrence in the country of potassium-rich silicate minerals which are not commercially exploited. This study aimed to characterize mineralogically and chemically samples of verdete rock separated into size fractions and evaluate its potential as potassium fertilizer. The mineral composition of verdete rock is based on glauconite, quartz and feldspar. The total K2O content in verdete rock ranged from 5.18 to 9.0 dag/kg. The K content extracted in water or 2% citric acid was 2.4% below the total of K, indicating low reactivity of verdete rock and limitations for direct use as K source. The processes of physical fractionation and sedimentation in water are inefficient to promote the concentration of K in the different verdete rock fractions. The total K content in some samples are considerable and may enable the use of this rock as raw material for production of more reactive potassium fertilizers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928872
title: Growth of crambe under presence or absence of inter-specific competition

description: ABSTRACTCrambe (Crambe abyssinica) has a cropping cycle of around 90 days, being suitable as an alternative to the second grain crop planted after soybean is harvested in the Center West region of Brazil. It is necessary to understand the growth and development dynamics of crambe plants in order to allow correct management of the production factors. This study aimed to describe the growth and development parameters of crambe plants under presence or absence of interspecific competition. The experiment was installed in the fall-winter 2011 in an Oxisoil, in completely randomized blocks design with three replications. Treatments comprised crambe plants growing either in presence or absence of interspecific simulated competition, throughout the cropping cycle. Plants were collected for the growth analysis every 15 days from harvest until 75 days after emergence. Growth parameters leaf area (AF), dry mass of stems/culms (MSC), leaves (MSF) and total (MST) dry mass, leaf area index (IAF), absolute (TCA) and relative (TCR) growth rates, net assimilation rate (TAL), specific leaf area (AFE), leaf area duration (DAF), leaf area ratio (RAF) and leaf mass ratio (RMF) were determined for the crop plants, submitted or not to competition, as well as for the simulated competitor. Crambe is a low competitive crop, being the competition more severe until 60-70 days after emergence. Besides, crop performance under field conditions was properly described by the net assimilation rate (TAL), which is also affected by the leaf area duration (DAF) and leaf mass ratio (RMF).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928872.v1
title: Growth of crambe under presence or absence of inter-specific competition

description: ABSTRACTCrambe (Crambe abyssinica) has a cropping cycle of around 90 days, being suitable as an alternative to the second grain crop planted after soybean is harvested in the Center West region of Brazil. It is necessary to understand the growth and development dynamics of crambe plants in order to allow correct management of the production factors. This study aimed to describe the growth and development parameters of crambe plants under presence or absence of interspecific competition. The experiment was installed in the fall-winter 2011 in an Oxisoil, in completely randomized blocks design with three replications. Treatments comprised crambe plants growing either in presence or absence of interspecific simulated competition, throughout the cropping cycle. Plants were collected for the growth analysis every 15 days from harvest until 75 days after emergence. Growth parameters leaf area (AF), dry mass of stems/culms (MSC), leaves (MSF) and total (MST) dry mass, leaf area index (IAF), absolute (TCA) and relative (TCR) growth rates, net assimilation rate (TAL), specific leaf area (AFE), leaf area duration (DAF), leaf area ratio (RAF) and leaf mass ratio (RMF) were determined for the crop plants, submitted or not to competition, as well as for the simulated competitor. Crambe is a low competitive crop, being the competition more severe until 60-70 days after emergence. Besides, crop performance under field conditions was properly described by the net assimilation rate (TAL), which is also affected by the leaf area duration (DAF) and leaf mass ratio (RMF).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928873
title: Biostimulant effect on the initial growth and yield of sweet potato

description: ABSTRACTThe use of biostimulants in agriculture has shown positive effects on the yield of some crops. However, there are few studies on the use of these products in crops which commercialized parts are the roots. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different concentrations of the biostimulant Stimulate(r)on the sweet potato initial growth and tuberous root yield. Two experiments were carried out using stem segments partially immersed in solutions containing biostimulant. In a greenhouse experiment, the experiment was arranged in a completely randomized 6 x 6 factorial design, with six biostimulant concentrations (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 mL L-1)and six collection times (10, 19, 28, 37, 46 and 55 days after planting) of roots and leaves. In the field, the experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, and the treatments consisted of six biostimulant concentrations (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 mL L-1). The percentage of rooted segments was not affected by the treatments. The biostimulant influenced the number of roots and leaves, but their dry mass was not affected. The tuberous root yield was not different among treatments, with mean values of total and commercial yields equal to 25.5 and 22.3 t ha-1, respectively. Therefore, the biostimulant interferes in the number of roots and leaves, but it does not increase yield of tuberous root up to the concentration of 15 mL L-1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928873.v1
title: Biostimulant effect on the initial growth and yield of sweet potato

description: ABSTRACTThe use of biostimulants in agriculture has shown positive effects on the yield of some crops. However, there are few studies on the use of these products in crops which commercialized parts are the roots. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different concentrations of the biostimulant Stimulate(r)on the sweet potato initial growth and tuberous root yield. Two experiments were carried out using stem segments partially immersed in solutions containing biostimulant. In a greenhouse experiment, the experiment was arranged in a completely randomized 6 x 6 factorial design, with six biostimulant concentrations (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 mL L-1)and six collection times (10, 19, 28, 37, 46 and 55 days after planting) of roots and leaves. In the field, the experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, and the treatments consisted of six biostimulant concentrations (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 mL L-1). The percentage of rooted segments was not affected by the treatments. The biostimulant influenced the number of roots and leaves, but their dry mass was not affected. The tuberous root yield was not different among treatments, with mean values of total and commercial yields equal to 25.5 and 22.3 t ha-1, respectively. Therefore, the biostimulant interferes in the number of roots and leaves, but it does not increase yield of tuberous root up to the concentration of 15 mL L-1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928875.v1
title: Row spacing and nitrogen fertilization as affecting upland rice development under no-tillage

description: ABSTRACTRice grain yield is the result of the interaction between the environment and cultivar. Among the factors that influence this productivity is the arrangement of plants in the field and nitrogen fertilizer. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of row spacing and nitrogen fertilization on plant height and lodging, yield components, grain yield and quality of upland rice crop grown in a no-tillage system. The experiment was conducted during the growing season 2010/2011 under field conditions in Selvíria, MS, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design in a factorial 2 x 4 with four replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of row spacing (0.35 and 0.50 m) with the N rates applied at sowing (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha-1). The lower row spacing provided less height of rice plants, higher number of panicles m-2and spikelet fertility and consequently higher grain yield of rice. The increased rates of N in the sowing provided greater height and lodging of rice plants leading to reduced crop productivity and hectoliter mass of grains. Row spacing and nitrogen do not affect grain quality of rice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928875
title: Row spacing and nitrogen fertilization as affecting upland rice development under no-tillage

description: ABSTRACTRice grain yield is the result of the interaction between the environment and cultivar. Among the factors that influence this productivity is the arrangement of plants in the field and nitrogen fertilizer. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of row spacing and nitrogen fertilization on plant height and lodging, yield components, grain yield and quality of upland rice crop grown in a no-tillage system. The experiment was conducted during the growing season 2010/2011 under field conditions in Selvíria, MS, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design in a factorial 2 x 4 with four replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of row spacing (0.35 and 0.50 m) with the N rates applied at sowing (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha-1). The lower row spacing provided less height of rice plants, higher number of panicles m-2and spikelet fertility and consequently higher grain yield of rice. The increased rates of N in the sowing provided greater height and lodging of rice plants leading to reduced crop productivity and hectoliter mass of grains. Row spacing and nitrogen do not affect grain quality of rice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928876
title: Potential of ground coverage and suppression of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) by cover crop residues

description: ABSTRACTCover crops have great potential for sustainability of crop production systems. Several studies have been conducted to select the cover crop for using in no-tillage system in the Brazilian Cerrado region. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the potential as soil cover of millet, dwarf pigeon pea and Crotalaria spectabilisand their effects on the suppression of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in the Cerrado region. The experiment was conducted on an Oxisol, having randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments consisted of species of cover crops i. e. millet, dwarf pigeon pea and Crotalaria spectabilisand fallow. The dry and green fitomass, fitomass decomposition rate and soil cover rate of the cover crops were avaluated. Cover crops were cut and spread on soil surface ninety days after emergence and the evaluation of the density of purple nutsedge were done at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after cutting(DAC). The millet showed the highest dry fitomass, 12.71 Mg ha-1. The dwarf pigeon pea residue showed lower decomposition rate. The densityof purple nutsedge at 120 DAC was 56.1%; 40.6% and 30.3% for millet, dwarf pigeon pea and Crotalariaspectabiliscompared to fallow.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928876.v1
title: Potential of ground coverage and suppression of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) by cover crop residues

description: ABSTRACTCover crops have great potential for sustainability of crop production systems. Several studies have been conducted to select the cover crop for using in no-tillage system in the Brazilian Cerrado region. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the potential as soil cover of millet, dwarf pigeon pea and Crotalaria spectabilisand their effects on the suppression of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in the Cerrado region. The experiment was conducted on an Oxisol, having randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments consisted of species of cover crops i. e. millet, dwarf pigeon pea and Crotalaria spectabilisand fallow. The dry and green fitomass, fitomass decomposition rate and soil cover rate of the cover crops were avaluated. Cover crops were cut and spread on soil surface ninety days after emergence and the evaluation of the density of purple nutsedge were done at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after cutting(DAC). The millet showed the highest dry fitomass, 12.71 Mg ha-1. The dwarf pigeon pea residue showed lower decomposition rate. The densityof purple nutsedge at 120 DAC was 56.1%; 40.6% and 30.3% for millet, dwarf pigeon pea and Crotalariaspectabiliscompared to fallow.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19928878
title: Agronomic performance of common bean in straw mulch systems and topdressing nitrogen rates in no-tillage

description: ABSTRACTIn no-tillage systems, straw coverage on soil surface is the key to success, and the choice of crops for rotation is crucial to achieve the sustainability and quality that conservation agriculture requires. The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of the common bean cultivar IAC Formoso sown in succession to three straw mulch systems (corn alone, corn/Urochloa ruziziensisintercrop and U. ruziziensisalone) and topdress nitrogen rates (0; 40; 80; 120 and 160 kg ha-1N), at the four-leaf stage, three years after the implementation of no-tillage. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block split plot design, with three replications. Common bean highest yields were achieved in succession to U. ruziziensisalone and intercropped with corn. The corn/U. ruziziensisintercrop provided both straw and seed production, allowing for quality no-tillage. Topdressed nitrogen influenced the common bean yield when in succession to corn alone, U. ruziziensisalone and corn/U. ruziziensisintercrop in no-tillage.