cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1740736.08fu
title: SH1740736.08FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh375319.07fu
title: SH375319.07FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh375320.07fu
title: SH375320.07FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276169
title: Uma Nota Sobre o Prêmio Salarial em Empresas Exportadoras Brasileiras

description: Abstract This note investigates the relationship between the export status of companies and the workers salary, testing whether the export leads to a wage employees of foreign companies or whether exporting companies were already paying a higher salary before starting to export. To achieve that, we consider an identified panel data employer-employee from Brazil for the years 2003 to 2013. The results confirm the existence of a self-selection mechanism, where companies pay higher salaries because they are more productive and, consequently, become able to enter the export market.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276171
title: A Note on the Effect of Decomposing Credit for Explaining Brazilian Cross-State GDP Growth

description: Abstract We add to the literature on financial system and development by proposing an empirical exercise to better understand the channels through which credit drivers are able to promote economic growth. We estimate an extended version of Barro-style growth panel regression in difference. We measure the individual impact of household credit, enterprise credit and government credit on the Brazilian cross-state GDP growth from 2003 to 2017, controlling for exports, imports, years of schooling, government capital and current expenditures. We find that Brazilian cross-state growth depends more on the evolution of household credit than on credit to firms. We claim that we need to study the behavior of this insolvent economic growth driver, regardless of the benefits due to household credit. We highlight the negative role played by government credit to GDP given by the significant elasticity of −0.87.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276162.v1
title: CPI Exchange Rate Pass-Through Decomposition and Distribution Margins: The Case of Brazil versus Advanced Economies

description: Abstract We analyze the channels through which the Exchange rate affects final consumer prices. We compare advanced countries with one emerging economy, Brazil, to determine the corresponding exchange rate pass-through and its channels. A key aspect to the exchange rate pass-through is the relative importance of tradables in the consumption basket as well as the share of imported inputs. Since non-tradables are usually cheaper in developing economies, the share of non-tradeables is smaller in theses countries. We illustrate this scenario using data from Brazil vis-a-vis a group of advanced economies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276174
title: Retorno Salarial do Overeducation: Viés de Seleção ou Penalização ao Excesso de Escolaridade?

description: Abstract This paper investigates the wage effects of overeducation, a situation where workers perform jobs with lower required education. For this, data from graduates of the Federal University of Paraíba from 2003 to 2013 were used. The estimation of an OLS with fixed effects of individuals and firms, plus their interactions with time as a way to capture time varying unobserved factors, showed that overeducated graduates earn on average a lower salary than their peers with good match between education and occupation. Quantile regression showed that this effect penalizes more severely individuals in the higher quantiles of wage distribution, weakening the hypothesis that links overeducation to lower skill levels.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276168.v1
title: Uma Nota Sobre as Disparidades de Renda dos Municípios Nordestinos

description: Abstract Considering the growth of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Northeast in the last years, this study aims to analyze if such growth occurred in a way to reduce the income disparities between the municipalities of this region. For this, the hypothesis of ��-convergence, absolute and conditional, as well as ��-convergence was tested. The results showed that for the region as a whole, the municipalities have the two types of convergence, in addition to the convergence. The conditional ��-convergence proved to be poor, since the convergence velocity was greater than in absolute ��-convergence, and consequently a shorter half-life, being a reduction of two and a half years. This shows that the variables used in conditional ��-convergence (Firjan health and education), contribute to reduce the income disparities between the Northeastern municipalities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276169.v1
title: Uma Nota Sobre o Prêmio Salarial em Empresas Exportadoras Brasileiras

description: Abstract This note investigates the relationship between the export status of companies and the workers salary, testing whether the export leads to a wage employees of foreign companies or whether exporting companies were already paying a higher salary before starting to export. To achieve that, we consider an identified panel data employer-employee from Brazil for the years 2003 to 2013. The results confirm the existence of a self-selection mechanism, where companies pay higher salaries because they are more productive and, consequently, become able to enter the export market.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276175
title: Liberdade Econômica e Crescimento (1970-2014)

description: Resumo Relaciona-se a liberdade econômica com o crescimento entre os anos 1970 e 2014 para uma amostra de 107 países. A proxy para a liberdade econômica, o índice de liberdade econômica, se mostrou significativa e positiva na maior parte das regressões. Na análise de convergência de renda, ao não controlar para o nível inicial de renda, as estimativas indicaram que o nível inicial de liberdade acarretava em maior crescimento. Todavia, ao incluir o controle da renda inicial esse resultado não se manteve. Conclui-se que a liberdade econômica é associada de forma positiva e persistente com o crescimento econômico de longo prazo.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276171.v1
title: A Note on the Effect of Decomposing Credit for Explaining Brazilian Cross-State GDP Growth

description: Abstract We add to the literature on financial system and development by proposing an empirical exercise to better understand the channels through which credit drivers are able to promote economic growth. We estimate an extended version of Barro-style growth panel regression in difference. We measure the individual impact of household credit, enterprise credit and government credit on the Brazilian cross-state GDP growth from 2003 to 2017, controlling for exports, imports, years of schooling, government capital and current expenditures. We find that Brazilian cross-state growth depends more on the evolution of household credit than on credit to firms. We claim that we need to study the behavior of this insolvent economic growth driver, regardless of the benefits due to household credit. We highlight the negative role played by government credit to GDP given by the significant elasticity of −0.87.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276177
title: Uma Contribuição Para as Estimativas de Multiplicadores Fiscais no Brasil: Análise de Intervenção em Modelos VAR Ampliados por Dummies

description: Resumo Este artigo apresenta as estimativas de multiplicadores de gastos do governo brasileiro em dois eventos específicos de retração das despesas primárias: no quarto trimestre de 1998 e no primeiro trimestre de 2003. Os multiplicadores foram estimados por uma análise de intervenção em um modelo VAR ampliado por dummies. O método também permitiu estabelecer um evento específico para o choque no PIB no último trimestre de 2008 (crise internacional), permitindo calcular, também, a resposta cíclica da política fiscal. Os multiplicadores dos gastos do governo são positivos, entre $1,53 e $2,75, no impacto. Para cada $1 de queda no produto, ocorre uma deterioração do resultado primário entre $0,4 e $0,5.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11391123
title: Concept formation of ambience for labor and normal institutionalized delivery

description: ABSTRACT Objective: to develop the concept ambience for labor and normal institutionalized delivery, identifying in the literature its antecedent, defining attributes and the consequent. Method: the method used was the analysis of literature, corresponding to the first stage of the qualitative method of concept analysis. The theoretical operation was performed in the databases CINAHL COCHRANE, LILACS, PsycINFO, and PubMed. Results: aspects of the parturient woman and the qualification of the physical and social space are presented as the antecedent. The defining attributes outline the assistance interaction process with Non-Invasive Technologies. As the consequent, we highlight the outcome for normal delivery, pain relief and comfort, woman satisfaction and well-being. Final considerations: the analysis of the antecedent, defining attributes and the consequent allowed the elaboration of an unprecedent theoretical proposition of this concept.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11391123.v1
title: Concept formation of ambience for labor and normal institutionalized delivery

description: ABSTRACT Objective: to develop the concept ambience for labor and normal institutionalized delivery, identifying in the literature its antecedent, defining attributes and the consequent. Method: the method used was the analysis of literature, corresponding to the first stage of the qualitative method of concept analysis. The theoretical operation was performed in the databases CINAHL COCHRANE, LILACS, PsycINFO, and PubMed. Results: aspects of the parturient woman and the qualification of the physical and social space are presented as the antecedent. The defining attributes outline the assistance interaction process with Non-Invasive Technologies. As the consequent, we highlight the outcome for normal delivery, pain relief and comfort, woman satisfaction and well-being. Final considerations: the analysis of the antecedent, defining attributes and the consequent allowed the elaboration of an unprecedent theoretical proposition of this concept.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276174.v1
title: Retorno Salarial do Overeducation: Viés de Seleção ou Penalização ao Excesso de Escolaridade?

description: Abstract This paper investigates the wage effects of overeducation, a situation where workers perform jobs with lower required education. For this, data from graduates of the Federal University of Paraíba from 2003 to 2013 were used. The estimation of an OLS with fixed effects of individuals and firms, plus their interactions with time as a way to capture time varying unobserved factors, showed that overeducated graduates earn on average a lower salary than their peers with good match between education and occupation. Quantile regression showed that this effect penalizes more severely individuals in the higher quantiles of wage distribution, weakening the hypothesis that links overeducation to lower skill levels.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276175.v1
title: Liberdade Econômica e Crescimento (1970-2014)

description: Resumo Relaciona-se a liberdade econômica com o crescimento entre os anos 1970 e 2014 para uma amostra de 107 países. A proxy para a liberdade econômica, o índice de liberdade econômica, se mostrou significativa e positiva na maior parte das regressões. Na análise de convergência de renda, ao não controlar para o nível inicial de renda, as estimativas indicaram que o nível inicial de liberdade acarretava em maior crescimento. Todavia, ao incluir o controle da renda inicial esse resultado não se manteve. Conclui-se que a liberdade econômica é associada de forma positiva e persistente com o crescimento econômico de longo prazo.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276177.v1
title: Uma Contribuição Para as Estimativas de Multiplicadores Fiscais no Brasil: Análise de Intervenção em Modelos VAR Ampliados por Dummies

description: Resumo Este artigo apresenta as estimativas de multiplicadores de gastos do governo brasileiro em dois eventos específicos de retração das despesas primárias: no quarto trimestre de 1998 e no primeiro trimestre de 2003. Os multiplicadores foram estimados por uma análise de intervenção em um modelo VAR ampliado por dummies. O método também permitiu estabelecer um evento específico para o choque no PIB no último trimestre de 2008 (crise internacional), permitindo calcular, também, a resposta cíclica da política fiscal. Os multiplicadores dos gastos do governo são positivos, entre $1,53 e $2,75, no impacto. Para cada $1 de queda no produto, ocorre uma deterioração do resultado primário entre $0,4 e $0,5.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276178
title: O FIES Contribui Para a Atratividade das Carreiras de Licenciaturas e da Saúde?

description: Abstract This paper evaluates the Brazilian Student Loan Fund (FIES) regarding the enrollment of students in courses of two priority areas of the Program: health and education. The identification strategy is based on a change in the FIES rule in 2009, which adopted a significant reduction in the financing rate of approximately 50% and led to a homogenization of interest rates applied between the courses in the areas of education and other courses. Pooled logit models estimates demonstrate that such changes led to an increase in the probability of choosing health courses, in the order of 32%, and a reduction of 46% in the chances of choices in education and teaching courses. These findings reveal that the changes in the Program have been effective for priority health courses but have generated a disincentive for those in the area of education.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276180
title: Evidence on the Determinants of Productivity in Brazil, 2004-2014

description: Abstract In Brazil, productivity has been underperforming since the 1980s. Thus, considering its importance for economic growth, it is important to verify ways to stimulate its performance. Therefore, this study aims to verify how some determinants influenced the productivity, being used the methodology of structural autoregressive vectors. It was verified that effects of the improvements in the determinants would only occur in a longer time horizon, also that the infrastructure had a greater effect on productivity, both in the short and the long run. Therefore, improvements in terms of infrastructure have a greater effect on productivity, and consequently on economic growth.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276178.v1
title: O FIES Contribui Para a Atratividade das Carreiras de Licenciaturas e da Saúde?

description: Abstract This paper evaluates the Brazilian Student Loan Fund (FIES) regarding the enrollment of students in courses of two priority areas of the Program: health and education. The identification strategy is based on a change in the FIES rule in 2009, which adopted a significant reduction in the financing rate of approximately 50% and led to a homogenization of interest rates applied between the courses in the areas of education and other courses. Pooled logit models estimates demonstrate that such changes led to an increase in the probability of choosing health courses, in the order of 32%, and a reduction of 46% in the chances of choices in education and teaching courses. These findings reveal that the changes in the Program have been effective for priority health courses but have generated a disincentive for those in the area of education.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276181
title: Índice de Motivação Multidimensional e Desempenho Escolar no Brasil

description: Abstract This work aims to create a Multidimensional Motivation Index (IMM) based on the PISA 2015 data, verify the effect of this on school performance and to identify which of these dimensions has the greatest impact in reducing the grade differential among students with better and worse socioeconomic conditions. From the methodologies of Fuzzy Sets, Entropy Balancing and the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, it was observed that both the IMM and the motivational indexes of students and teachers were positive and significant in relation to proficiency. In addition, the difference in the grades between the groups reduced, when weighted by the IMM or the dimensions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276184
title: O que Explica o Desempenho do Brasil no PISA 2015?

description: Abstract This paper aims to explain the low performance of Brazil in PISA 2015, exploring innovations in the organization of the exam and introducing the effect of a break amidst an exam. We show that Brazilians have a performance decline throughout the exam and propose an alternative measure to the decay from a discontinuity in scoring chance between the break. Decay and discontinuity are plausible measures for differences in non-cognitive abilities. We argue that decay may be the result of students spending too much time on initial questions and not reaching the latter. Despite poor performance in non-cognitive indicators, Brazilian performance is mainly explained by the difficulty in initial questions, highlighting a disadvantage in cognitive abilities in relation to other countries.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14276189
title: Além do PIB per capita: Ensaio sobre medidas de bem-estar para os estados brasileiros

description: Abstract Jones e Klenow (2016) proposed a model to measure economic welfare using data on consumption, leisure and life expectancy in order to meet the well known deficiencies in GDP per capita. This method was replicated for the Brazilian states and the results show that almost all regions have a lower welfare than that represented by per capita income in relation to São Paulo state, mainly due to the low life expectancy. Moreover, the welfare indicator is highly correlated with GDP per capita and the results are robust regarding changes in individual consumption, income measure and leisure.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh3415355.08fu
title: SH3415355.08FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh3415356.08fu
title: SH3415356.08FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.