cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10771
title: Laying of the foundation stone of a mission church, Tukuyu, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Grundstein-Legung für die Missionskirche in Neu-Langenburg. Br Jansa. Br. Stolz. Regierungsbeamte" ("Laying of the foundation stone of the mission church in Tukuyu. Br[other] Jansa. Br[other] Stolz. Civil servants"). Three white women, sitting on chairs with their backs facing the viewer. Next to them sitting on the ground: three white children and another woman. On the very left: two African girls standing, wearing dresses. On the right: white and black civil servants. In the background: African boys and men. They are all watching Missionary Jansa and Stolz together with two helpers who are laying a foundation stone in the center of them all. Tall trees are backing the scene. Imprinted on the image: "3221".; Cf. photo no. 3655. -- Ferdinand Jansa (1868-1957) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served in Ipanya from December 1899 to 1901, 1906 and from 1909 to 1910, in Mbozi 1901, in Kyimbila 1902 and from 1912 to 1916 and in Mwaya from 1907 to 1909. After the First World War he continued his service in Nyasa Province from May 1926 to Mai 1934. He married Caroline, née Jung (1873 - 1944), in 1899. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10772
title: Two men embracing a tree, Upper Safwa, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Ein Kalikali-Baum im Urwald in Hochsafwa." ("A Kalikali tree in the primeval forest of Upper Safwa."). Close-up shot showing two African men, each of them wearing a simple cloth wrapped around his hips, one wearing a hat. They are embracing the enormously thick stem of a mossy tree. Rich vegetation in the background.; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10773
title: Forest and Rungwe peak, Rungwe, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Rungwe-Hochwald u. Rungwe-Kuppe." ("Rungwe high forest a[nd] Rungwe peak."). Mountainous landscape with thick forests. Distant view of a higher mountain peak. Imprinted on the image: "[32]27".; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899) , in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10775
title: Missionary Gemuseus with students, Rungwe, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Schüler der Höheren Schule in Rungwe bei Stabübungen. Br. Gemuseus." ("Students of the secondary school in Rungwe doing bar exercises. Br[other] Gemuseus."). Students standing in order holding up bars in front of or above them while Missionary Gemuseus is standing on the right. In the background: part of a church building and trees. Imprinted on the image: "3230".; Photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Oskar Gemuseus (1874 - 1959) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served as headmaster from 1907 to 1916, as mission superintendent of Nyassa [Nyasa] Province from 1925 to 1930, as bishop from 1932 to 1939. Starting in 1939 he wrote a history of the mission in Nyasa Province ("Wechselnde Gezeiten an den Gestaden des Nyassa"). His wife was Mathilde, née Richter. See his publications: "Mission und Gold", Herrnhut 1936; "Ein Gebundener Jesu Christi (über Fiwombe)", Hamburg 1950; "Sakalija Mwakasungala", Hamburg 1953. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10776
title: Members of a church conference, Rungwe, Tanzania, 1913

description: "Mitglieder der Allgemeinen-Kirchenkonferenz in Rungwe 1913." ("Members of the general church conference in Rungwe [in] 1913."). Large group of men, among them 14 Missionaries, standing in front of a thatched white building which is surrounded by trees and bushes.; Cf. photo no. 3658. -- Photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10777
title: Group of Christians, Isoko, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Christengruppe in Isoko." ("Group of Christians in Isoko."). Group of 28 African men, mostly dressed in white, on a road in front of a mountain. Whereas the men in the front row are sitting on a straw mat, the men in the middle row are placed on chairs. The men in the back are standing. Most of them are wearing hats. Trees in the background on the right.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10778
title: Schoolchildren, Nyasa, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Hoch-Safwa. Schüler auf einem Aussenplatz." ("High Safwa. Schoolchildren in an outside area of the school."). Group of ca. 50 schoolchildren sitting on tree trunks serving as benches in front of a thatched school hut made out of clay. A teacher is standing in front of them pointing at a picture hung up on the outside wall of the school building. In the background: a valley and shrubwood.; Photo included from the box of duplicates.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10779
title: Schoolchildren and plantation workers, Kyimbila, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Schulkinder u. Plantagenarbeiter in Kyimbila" ("Schoolchildren a[nd] plantation workers in Kyimbila"). Large group of schoolchildren and men with some of them holding long sticks in their hands. In the background: large trees and parts of a white building on the left and on the right which are hidden behind the people and bushes, as well. Imprinted on the image: "[3236]".; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10780
title: Missionaries Heller and Adami with a caravan, Nyasa, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Eine Träger-Karawane mit Pflanzensammlungen marschiert nach Daressalaam ab. Br Heller. Br. Adami" ("A caravan of porters [carrying] collections of plants is marching off to Dar es Salaam. Br[other] Heller. Br[other] Adami"). A caravan of porters lined up carrying boxes on their heads. Missionaries Heller and Adami are standing in front of them while the latter has his back turned on the onlooker to watch the men moving off. Trees and tile-roofed brick buildings in the background. Two dogs are strolling around in front of Missionary Heller. Imprinted on the image: "3237".; Paul Gustav Adami (1880-1956) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served in Kyimbila from 1904 to 1908 as employee and from 1908 to 1915 as procurator and business manager. -- Alexander Timotheus Heller (1885-1917) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine and owned a business in Kyimbila. He was married to Hedwig Eleonore (1886-unknown), née Kramer. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10781
title: Students blowing their horns, Rungwe, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Blasende Schüler d. Höheren Schule in Rungwe" ("Students of the secondary school in Rungwe blowing [horns]"). Six male students sitting on a big single rock, one of them standing in front of it, are blowing their trumpets. In the background: trees.; Photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Photo is yellowed. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10782
title: Rainy morning, Kyimbila, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Ein Regenmorgen in Kyimbila. Regenschirme u. Bananenblätter als Schutz gegen den Regen." ("A rainy morning in Kyimbila. Umbrellas and banana leaves as protection against the rain."). Rainy twilight scene: Africans holding up umbrellas and banana leaves. They are standing on a road which is sided by trees and other plants. A thatched roof is visible on the left-hand side. Imprinted on the image: "3239".; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10783
title: Women weeding on a coffee plantation, Kyimbila, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Frauen jäten Unkraut in der Kaffeepflanzung in Kyimbila." ("Women weeding on the coffee plantation in Kyimbila."). Women with babies on their backs squatting next to coffee shrubs weeding while a man, holding a stick in his hand, is watching them. Two trees in the background. Imprinted on the image: "3240".; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10784
title: Landscape with plantation, Kyimbila, Tanzania, 1908/1909

description: "Blick von Norden auf die Plantage u. die Station Kyimbila (in Bäumen)" ("View of the plantation a[nd] Kyimbila [Mission] Station (between trees) from the North"). View of a landscape with trees and shrubs. Distant view of a white roof behind a field. Imprinted on the image: "3241".; According to the catalogue with the lists of negatives, the photo was taken in 1908/1909. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10785
title: A man next to a bridge, Kyimbila, Tanzania, 1898-1914

description: "Eine Brücke in der Plantage Kyimbila." ("A bridge on Kyimbila plantation."). An African man is standing on the very left next to a small stone bridge leading over a narrow stream. Four trees are standing right behind the bridge. More coniferous trees in the background at the slope of a hill.; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10787
title: Man next to a raffia palm, Kyimbila, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Eine 4jährige Raphia-Palme in der Plantage Kyimbila." ("A four-year old raffia palm on Kyimbila plantation."). View of a raffia palm next to which on the right a man with a long stick is standing. Another raffia palm on the left is depicted only partly. In the background: more trees.; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10789
title: Congregation in front of belfries, Kyimbila, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Kyimbila. Einweihung der neuen Glocke." ("Kyimbila. Consecration of a new bell."). A large group of people is standing in a semi-circle in front of a belfry. Six missionaries are standing in their midst together with four of their children. Another belfry, presumably an older one, is standing on the left-hand side. The setting is backed by trees. Imprinted on the image: "3244".; 1 photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10791
title: Congregation after a christening ceremony, Kyimbila, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Teilnehmer nach einer Tauffeier in Kyimbila" ("Participants after a christening ceremony in Kyimbila"). A large group of Africans, some of them dressed in white, standing or sitting in front of tall trees. Three missionaries and two white children are standing among them. Imprinted on the image: "3245".; Cf. photo no. 3650. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10794
title: Missionaries Heller and Adami in front of a shop building, Kyimbila, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Blick auf das Ladengebäude in Kyimbila. Br Heller. Br. Adami." ("View of the shop building in Kyimbila. Br[other] Heller. Br[other] Adami"). The missionaries are standing in front of a long tile-roofed building. Two and more Africans in the background are standing to the left. Trees and bushes hide parts of the building. Three sisal plants grow on the grass to the left. Imprinted on the image: "3246".; Photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Paul Gustav Adami (1880-1956) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served in Kyimbila from 1904 to 1908 as employee and from 1908 to 1915 as procurator and business manager. -- Alexander Timotheus Heller (1885-1917) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine and owned a business in Kyimbila. He was married to Hedwig Eleonore (1886-unknown), née Kramer. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10797
title: Workers on the building plot of a mission church, Tukuyu, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Der Baugrund der Missions-Kirche in Neu-Langenburg." ("Building plot of the mission church in Tukuyu."). Laborers with diverse tools are working at a construction site that shows the foundation of a building. Trees in the background. Imprinted on the image: "[3]247".; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10801
title: Men and women carrying bricks, Kyimbila, Tanzania, 1898-1914

description: "Ziegelträger u. -Trägerinnen in Kyimbila." ("Male a[nd] female carriers of bricks in Kyimbila."). A group of African men and women carrying baskets filled with bricks on their heads. Some of them have wooden frames in which bricks are piled up, others have bundled up some bricks with ropes and carry them on their heads. Tall trees are to be seen in the background. Imprinted on the image: "[32]48".; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899) , in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10817
title: Landscape around mission station, Rungwe, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Malila-Gebirge, Igale, Ngulumbi, Kalengalenga-Gebirge bei Mwasyoge, Ibigi-Hügel vorn, Station Rungwe. Da, wo Reiter, sollte die neue Höhere Schule angelegt werden." ("Malila Mountains, Igale, Ngulumbi, Kalengalenga Mountains near Mwasyoge, Ibigi hill in the foreground, Rungwe [Mission] Station. At the spot where horseback riders [can be seen], a new secondary school was supposed to be built."). Distant view of houses to the right surrounded by trees. Three men riding on mules and three African men are standing in a field farther to the front. Palm trees on the left. In the background: ranges of mountains. Imprinted on the image: "[32]49".; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899) , in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10818
title: Missionary Gemuseus with students, Rungwe, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Marschübung der Schüler der Höheren-Schule in Rungwe. Das Kirchgebäude. Br. Gemuseus." ("Students of the secondary school in Rungwe doing marching exercises. Church building. Br[other] Gemuseus."). Two lines of students marching with their hands on their hips to the left and to the right on a court in front of a thatched church building which is depicted only half. Missionary Gemuseus is standing in the center in front of them. Trees on the right-hand side. Imprinted on the image: "3250".; Photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Oskar Gemuseus (1874 - 1959) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served as headmaster from 1907 to 1916, as mission superintendent of Nyassa [Nyasa] Province from 1925 to 1930, as bishop from 1932 to 1939. Starting in 1939 he wrote a history of the mission in Nyasa Province ("Wechselnde Gezeiten an den Gestaden des Nyassa"). His wife was Mathilde, née Richter. See his publications: "Mission und Gold", Herrnhut 1936; "Ein Gebundener Jesu Christi (über Fiwombe)", Hamburg 1950; "Sakalija Mwakasungala", Hamburg 1953. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10819
title: Buildings of the joinery, Rungwe, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Die Tischlerei-Gebäude in Rungwe, Werkstatt, Wohnhaus des Leiters" ("Buildings of the joiner's workshop in Rungwe, workshop, the managing director's house"). Two tile-roofed brick buildings standing at an angle, connected by a brick wall with an entrance gate leading to a court filled with wooden boards and logs, some of them piled up under a thatched patio farther back. Four people are standing in front of the buildings outside of the yard. A path on the right is leading towards the building on the right, passing some brushwood and trees. In the background: a hill on which trees are growing. Imprinted on the image: "3251".; Photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10821
title: Path through primeval forest, Rungwe, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Rungwe. Urwald." ("Rungwe. Primeval forest."). Four Africans standing behind two white men who are squatting on the ground next to another African man on a narrow path through primeval forest vegetation. Imprinted on the image: "3253".; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10822
title: Missionaries' graves, Ipyana, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Ipyana. Missionars-Gräber." ("Ipyana. Missionaries' graves."). A white blooming bush growing under a large palm tree at the site of graves on the right and behind the bush. Grass and bushes on the left. In the background: a path leading to a thatched hut hidden behind bushes.; Two lines drawn with a pencil crosses the photo from top to bottom on the left-hand side. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899) , in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10823
title: Kiwira River, Ipyana, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Der Kibila-Fluss bei Ipyana, flussaufwärts gesehen." ("Kiwira River near Ipyana, facing upstream."). View of a river with rich vegetation growing on its banks. Imprinted on the image: "3255".; The name of the river was spelled "Kibila", "Kibira" and "Kiwira". Today the name of the stream is Kiwira. It is situated in Tanzania near the southern border to Malawi. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899) , in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10825
title: Kinga highlands, Nyasa, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1914

description: "Busch im Kinga-Hochland. Kinga-Frau mit Korb u. Spazierstock" ("The bush in the Kinga highlands. A Kinga woman with [a] basket a[nd a] walking stick"). Profile view of a woman carrying a baby on her back and a full basket on her head while holding a long stick in her hands. She is standing on a road sided by thick brushwood and trees.; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.