DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-2134
title: Eurobarometer, gentagne spørgsmål 1970-1992
title: European Communities Studies, 1970-1992: Cumulative File

description: Denne samling af data indeholder 36 holdningsspørgsmål, 21 demografiske variable og 10 analysevariable udvalgt fra undersøgelserne ''De europæiske fællesskaber, 1970-1973'' samt fra Eurobarometrene 3-38. De udvalgte spørgsmål blev stillet i mindst 4 undersøgelser og i mange tilfælde i næsten alle de individuelle undersøgelser i perioden fra 1970 til 1992.     #  Holdningsspørgsmålene omhandler respondentens generelle tilfredshed med livet, ønskede samfundsændringer, placering på en politisk venstre-højre skala, holdning til medlemskab af EF, grad af religiøst tilhørsforhold samt hvilket politisk parti respondenten ville stemme på ved et hypotetisk folketingsvalg.     #  Andre variable beskriver respondentens holdning til emner som et forenet Europa, Europaparlamentsvalg, atomkraft, indkomstforskelle, terrorisme, en fælles europæisk forsvarsstyrke, statsovertagelse af private industrivirksomheder og forurening.     #  Primærundersøgerne har udarbejdet tre indexer: kognitiv mobilitet, materialistiske/post-materialistiske værdier samt placering på en politisk venstre-højre skala.     #  De demografiske variable er: alder, køn, civilstand, husstandssammensætning, beskæftigelse, religion, husstandsindkomst, alder da respondenten gik ud af skolen, bystørrelse, region, fagforeningsmedlemskab, størrelse og kontrol på arbejdspladsen, subjektiv social klasse, jobsektor og boligforhold.     #  Det bør bemærkes, at materialet indeholder data fra Spanien og Portugal som tillæg til Eurobarometrene 16-22 (fra efteråret 1981 til efteråret 1984). Skønt de to lande ikke var med i EF i denne periode og derfor ikke deltog i de officielle Eurobarometre, blev der gennemført nationale undersøgelser i de to lande angående holdning til en lang række økonomiske, politiske og sociale emner. Nogle af disse spørgsmål blev også stillet i Eurobarometrene. Primærundersøgerne har flettet disse svar ind i denne samling af data for at supplere mængden af tilgængelige data fra de forskellige lande og for at gøre det lettere at foretage tværnationale sammenligninger.     #  Det tyske datamateriale dækker det tidligere Vesttyskland. For at bevare undersøgelsens tidsseriefokus er der ikke inkluderet data fra det tidligere Østtyskland
description: This data collection contains 36 attitudinal, 21 demographic, and 10 analysis variables selected from the European Communities Studies, 1970-1973 and from Eurobarometers 3-38. Question items chosen from the individual surveys for inclusion in the cumulative file have appeared in at least four different surveys. Most items, however, were included in nearly all of the studies carried out during the 22-year period from 1970 to 1992.     #  Attitudinal variables selected from the individual studies include the respondent's overall life satisfaction, amount of social change desired, left/right political orientation, support of the Common Market, strength of religious attachment, and the political party for which the respondent would vote.     #  Other variables record the respondent's opinion on topics such as the unification of Europe, elections to the European Parliament, nuclear power, income equality, terrorism, military defence, public ownership vs. private industry, and pollution.     #  Three indices constructed by the primary investigators are also included: cognitive mobilization, materialist/post-materialist values, and left/center/right vote.     #  Demographic information supplied includes age, sex, marital status, household composition, occupation, religion, family income, age at which the respondent left school, town size, region, union membership of household members, size and supervision of the workplace, subjective social class, work sector, and housing source.     #  The data for this study contains data records for inhabitants of Spain and Portugal attributed to Eurobarometers 16-22 (conducted from the autumn of 1981 through the autumn of 1984). Although both countries were not members of the European Community during this period and did not participate in the official Eurobarometer surveys, individual national surveys were conducted in these two nations to measure opinions on a variety of economic, political and social issues. Some of the questions asked in these national surveys were also asked in the Eurobarometer surveys. The primary investigators merged these responses into the collection to supplement the amount of data available from different countries and to enhance cross-national comparisons.     #  All of the German cases derive from the former West Germany. No East Germany cases are included in order to preserve the time-series focus of the study
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract