DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-1663
title: Eurobarometer 36, efterår 1991
title: Eurobarometer 36, Autumn 1991

description: Undersøgelserne i Eurobarometer serien er bygget op omkring en lang række replicerede spørgsmål til belysning af bl.a. følgende forhold:     #- respondentens tilfredshed med samfundet og demokratiets funktion samt opfattelse af hvilke mål, der bør afstikkes og forfølges for en gunstig samfundsudvikling,     #- respondentens holdning til nationens medlemskab af EF samt udviklingen henimod et forenet Europa,     #- den generelle holdning til Europaparlamentet, opfattelsen af mulige/ønskværdige mål for Europaparlamentet og tilfredsheden med (omfanget af) mediernes oplysninger om Europaparlamentet,     #- respondentens politiske og religiøse holdninger/præferencer.     #I baggrundsvariablene indgår endvidere en række standard demografiske oplysninger.     #     #Eurobarometer 36 beskæftiger sig herudover mere eller mindre detaljeret med bl.a. følgende emner:     #     #- om respondenten hyppigt forsøger at få parterne i en diskussion til at dele sine synspunkter samt hyppigheden af deltagelse i politiske diskussioner;     #- holdning til økonomisk støtte til Sovjetunionen;     #- EF''s fælles landbrugspolitik; en reform af denne for at sætte en stopper for landbrugets overskudsproduktion; 1- holdning til om beslutninger på forskellige områder skal tages af EF-landene i fællesskab eller af de enkelte lande (sikkerhed og forsvar, miljøbeskyttelse, valuta, samarbejde med tredjeverdenslande, sundhed og socialt velfærd, uddannelse, grundlæggende regler for presse og medier, videnskabelig og teknologisk forskning, momssatser, udenrigspolitik over for ikke EF-lande, medarbejderindflydelse i bestyrelser, beskyttelse af edb-registre om enkeltpersoner);     #- respondentens holdning til indførelsen af EF''s Indre Marked, som vil betyde fri bevægelse af personer, varer og ejendom inden for EF-landene;     #- nyhedsinformation (fjernsyn, aviser, radio);     #- national identitet;     #- forventninger til 1992 med hensyn til udviklingen i den generelle økonomiske situation og respondentens økonomiske situation;     #- kendskab til EF-initiativer angående en løsning på krisen i det tidligere Jugoslavien;     #- forskellige konferencer med det formål at fastsætte detaljerne i en europæisk økonomisk og monetær union, samt en politisk union;     #- personhenførbare oplysninger i forskellige offentlige og private registre; beskyttelse og samtykke;     #- kendskab til det europæiske program for kampen mod kræft (European Code Against Cancer);     #- respondentens rygevaner; forbud mod tobaksreklamer;     #- regional tilknytning;     #- politiske tiltag for at tilgodese mindre bemidlede regioner i medlemslandene; EF''s regionale udviklingsfond (ERDF);     #- kendskab til Baskerlandet;     #- respondentens vurdering af vigtigheden af en række problemer (fx at udligne forskellene mellem de forskellige regioner i landet ved at yde hjælp til de dårligst udviklede regioner eller dem, der trænger mest, sikring af at energiforsyninger kan opretholdes, at forsøge at reducere antallet af meget rige og meget fattige mennesker, at bekæmpe terrorisme, at bekæmpe arbejdsløsheden, at forsvare egne interesser mod supermagterne som fx USA og Sovjetunionen, at beskytte naturen og bekæmpe forurening, at styrke det militære forsvar mod potentielle fjender);     #- situationen om ti år angående international spænding, forskelle i levestandard mellem rige og fattige lande, hungersnød i verden, videnskab og teknologi, forståelse mellem de industrialiserede lande og udviklingslandene, verdens ressourcer;     #- respondentens kendskab og holdning til en række tredjeverdenslande (Brasilien, Kina, Saudi Arabien, Indien, Peru, Singapore, Ægypten, Sudan, Mozambique, Nicaragua). Blandt emnerne er informationskilder, kultur og skikke, fattigdom og sult, samt respondentens opfattelse af, på hvilken måde der bedst ydes hjælp og støtte til tredjeverdenslandene, sociale og politiske forhold, graden af økonomisk udvikling samt nuværende og fremtidige relationer mellem respondentens land og disse lande;     #- kendskab til strejken blandt ansatte i EF-Kommissionen
description: The surveys in the Eurobarometer series have as their core a number of recurring/replicated questions concerning:     #1) The respondents' satisfaction with their society and with    the way democracy works in their country; and the respondents'    views on which goals should be given top priority in their    society.     #2) The respondents' attitudes to their country's membership of    the EC, and to the trend towards the unification of Europe.     #3) The respondents' general attitudes to the European Parliament,    and to the elections for the Parliament; the respondents'    views on possible/desirable goals for the Parliament; and the    respondents' satisfaction with the information about the    European Parliament available in the media.     #4) The respondents' political and religious    affiliations/preferences.     #5) And some standard demographic information.     #     #The special topics of Eurobarometer 36 are:     #- whether the respondent often tries to persuade friends, relatives or fellow workers to share her/his views and how often the respondent participates in political discussions;     #- attitude to financial aid to the Soviet Union;     #- the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), and a reform of CAP in order to stop the growth in agricultural surpluses;     #- which areas of policy should be decided by the national governments and which areas of policy should be decided jointly within the European Community (security and defence, protection of the environment, currency, co-operation with Third World countries, health and social welfare, education, basic rules for broadcasting and press, scientific and technological research, rates of VAT, foreign policy towards countries outside the European Community, participation of workers' representatives on company boards of directors, protection of computer-based information on individuals);     #- the respondent's opinion of the coming into being of the Single Common European Market which will mean the free circulation of persons, goods and property within the EC countries;     #- sources of news information (television, daily papers, radio);     #- national identity;     #- expectations of 1992 as regards the development of the general economic situation and the financial situation of the respondent's household;     #- knowledge of initiatives taken by the European Community to try to help resolve the crisis in Yugoslavia and its republics;     #- intergovernmental conferences to discuss the details of a European Economic and Monetary Union and of a Political Union;     #- the keeping of personal information in registers of various private and public organizations; protection and consent;     #- knowledge of the 'European Code Against Cancer' consisting of ten elementary rules for the possible prevention of cancer;     #- the respondent's smoking habits; ban on advertising of tobacco products;     #- regional affiliation/attachment;     #- policies for developing less favoured regions in the member states and in the Community; the regional development fund of the Community (the ERDF);     #- knowledge of the Basque Country;     #- the respondent's assessment of the importance of a number of problems (e.g. reducing the differences between regions of the respondent's country by helping the less developed regions or those in most need, ensuring that energy supplies are maintained, trying to reduce the number of very rich and very poor people, fighting against terrorism, fighting unemployment, defending own interests against the Superpowers such as the USA and the Soviet Union, protecting nature and fighting pollution, strengthen own military defence against possible enemies);     #- the state of affairs in ten years' time as regards international tension, difference in standard of living between rich and poor countries, hunger in the world, science and technology, understanding between the developed countries and other countries, the world's resources;     #- the respondent's knowledge of and attitudes towards a number of nations of the Third World (Brazil, China, Saudi Arabia, India, Peru, Singapore, Egypt, Sudan, Mozambique, Nicaragua). Topics covered include sources of information, the culture and customs of these nations, the existence of poverty and hunger, the respondent's opinions on how best to provide assistance to these Third World countries, social and political conditions, level of economic development, and present and future relations between the respondent's country and these countries;     #- knowledge of the strike among officials of the EC Commission
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