cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232717.v6
title: Processing of single-photon responses in the mammalian On and Off retinal pathways at the sensitivity limit of vision

description: Visually guided behaviour at its sensitivity limit relies on single-photon responses originating in a small number of rod photoreceptors. For decades, researchers have debated the neural mechanisms and noise sources that underlie this striking sensitivity. To address this question, we need to understand the constraints arising from the retinal output signals provided by distinct retinal ganglion cell types. It has recently been shown in the primate retina that On and Off parasol ganglion cells, the cell types likely to underlie light detection at the absolute visual threshold, differ fundamentally not only in response polarity, but also in the way they handle single-photon responses originating in rods. The On pathway provides the brain with a thresholded, low-noise readout, and the Off pathway with a noisy, linear readout. We outline the mechanistic basis of these different coding strategies and analyse their implications for detecting the weakest light signals. We show that high-fidelity, nonlinear signal processing in the On pathway comes with costs: more single-photon responses are lost and their propagation is delayed compared to the Off pathway. On the other hand, the responses of On ganglion cells allow better intensity discrimination compared to the Off ganglion cell responses near visual threshold.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232717.v5
title: Processing of single-photon responses in the mammalian On and Off retinal pathways at the sensitivity limit of vision

description: Visually guided behaviour at its sensitivity limit relies on single-photon responses originating in a small number of rod photoreceptors. For decades, researchers have debated the neural mechanisms and noise sources that underlie this striking sensitivity. To address this question, we need to understand the constraints arising from the retinal output signals provided by distinct retinal ganglion cell types. It has recently been shown in the primate retina that On and Off parasol ganglion cells, the cell types likely to underlie light detection at the absolute visual threshold, differ fundamentally not only in response polarity, but also in the way they handle single-photon responses originating in rods. The On pathway provides the brain with a thresholded, low-noise readout, and the Off pathway with a noisy, linear readout. We outline the mechanistic basis of these different coding strategies and analyse their implications for detecting the weakest light signals. We show that high-fidelity, nonlinear signal processing in the On pathway comes with costs: more single-photon responses are lost and their propagation is delayed compared to the Off pathway. On the other hand, the responses of On ganglion cells allow better intensity discrimination compared to the Off ganglion cell responses near visual threshold.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232678.v1
title: Supplmental_Table_1.xlsx

description: Data from Zika virus analysis<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232678.v3
title: Supplmental_Table_1.xlsx

description: Data from Zika virus analysis<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232528
title: BIO205 2016 Tut0103 Census 3 Data.xlsx

description: Data set collected at University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) campus, following protocol posted at http://www.campusecology.network/protcol/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232504
title: The RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine in children 5 to 17 months of age at first vaccination

description: The RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine received a positive scientific opinion from the European Medicines Agency in July 2015. The World Health Organization recommended pilot implementation of the vaccine in children at least 5 months of age according to an initial 3-dose schedule given at least 1 month apart, and a 4th dose 15–18 months post-dose 3. Clinical trials and mathematical modeling demonstrated that the partial protection provided by RTS,S/AS01 against malaria has the potential to provide substantial public health benefit when used in parallel with other malaria interventions, especially in highly endemic regions. The highest impact was seen with 4 vaccine doses in children aged 5 months or older. The vaccine will be evaluated in real-life settings to further assess its impact on mortality, vaccine safety in the context of routine immunization, and programmatic feasibility of delivering a 4-dose vaccination schedule requiring new immunization contacts. If successful, this will pave the way for larger-scale implementation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232528.v1
title: BIO205 2016 Tut0103 Census 3 Data.xlsx

description: Data set collected at University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) campus, following protocol posted at http://www.campusecology.network/protcol/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232528.v3
title: BIO205 2016 Tut0103 Census 3 Data.xlsx

description: Data set collected at University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) campus, following protocol posted at http://www.campusecology.network/protcol/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232504.v2
title: The RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine in children 5 to 17 months of age at first vaccination

description: The RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine received a positive scientific opinion from the European Medicines Agency in July 2015. The World Health Organization recommended pilot implementation of the vaccine in children at least 5 months of age according to an initial 3-dose schedule given at least 1 month apart, and a 4th dose 15–18 months post-dose 3. Clinical trials and mathematical modeling demonstrated that the partial protection provided by RTS,S/AS01 against malaria has the potential to provide substantial public health benefit when used in parallel with other malaria interventions, especially in highly endemic regions. The highest impact was seen with 4 vaccine doses in children aged 5 months or older. The vaccine will be evaluated in real-life settings to further assess its impact on mortality, vaccine safety in the context of routine immunization, and programmatic feasibility of delivering a 4-dose vaccination schedule requiring new immunization contacts. If successful, this will pave the way for larger-scale implementation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232528.v2
title: BIO205 2016 Tut0103 Census 3 Data.xlsx

description: Data set collected at University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) campus, following protocol posted at http://www.campusecology.network/protcol/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232498
title: Additional file 2. Aligned mitocondrial ND2 sequences of Tanganyikan cichlids cited from Muschick et al. [4]. from Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

description: Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer, browser, scraper and scooper) on a rocky littoral slope for 14 years. Depth differentiation was detected among grazers that defended feeding territories and among browsers with feeding territories. Cichlid species having no feeding territory also showed specificity on depth and substratum, resulting in habitat segregation among species that belong to the same ecomorph. Phylogenetically close species did not occupy adjacent depths, nor the opposite depth zones. Our findings suggest that apparently equivalent species of the same ecomorph coexist parapatrically along depth on a few metre scale, or coexist with different substratum preferences on the rocky shore, and this niche segregation may have been acquired by competition between encountering equivalent species through repetitive lake-level fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232498.v1
title: Additional file 2. Aligned mitocondrial ND2 sequences of Tanganyikan cichlids cited from Muschick et al. [4]. from Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

description: Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer, browser, scraper and scooper) on a rocky littoral slope for 14 years. Depth differentiation was detected among grazers that defended feeding territories and among browsers with feeding territories. Cichlid species having no feeding territory also showed specificity on depth and substratum, resulting in habitat segregation among species that belong to the same ecomorph. Phylogenetically close species did not occupy adjacent depths, nor the opposite depth zones. Our findings suggest that apparently equivalent species of the same ecomorph coexist parapatrically along depth on a few metre scale, or coexist with different substratum preferences on the rocky shore, and this niche segregation may have been acquired by competition between encountering equivalent species through repetitive lake-level fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232492
title: Additional file 3. Aligned nuclear ednrb1 sequences of Tanganyikan cichlids cited from Muschick et al. [4]. from Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

description: Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer, browser, scraper and scooper) on a rocky littoral slope for 14 years. Depth differentiation was detected among grazers that defended feeding territories and among browsers with feeding territories. Cichlid species having no feeding territory also showed specificity on depth and substratum, resulting in habitat segregation among species that belong to the same ecomorph. Phylogenetically close species did not occupy adjacent depths, nor the opposite depth zones. Our findings suggest that apparently equivalent species of the same ecomorph coexist parapatrically along depth on a few metre scale, or coexist with different substratum preferences on the rocky shore, and this niche segregation may have been acquired by competition between encountering equivalent species through repetitive lake-level fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232492.v1
title: Additional file 3. Aligned nuclear ednrb1 sequences of Tanganyikan cichlids cited from Muschick et al. [4]. from Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

description: Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer, browser, scraper and scooper) on a rocky littoral slope for 14 years. Depth differentiation was detected among grazers that defended feeding territories and among browsers with feeding territories. Cichlid species having no feeding territory also showed specificity on depth and substratum, resulting in habitat segregation among species that belong to the same ecomorph. Phylogenetically close species did not occupy adjacent depths, nor the opposite depth zones. Our findings suggest that apparently equivalent species of the same ecomorph coexist parapatrically along depth on a few metre scale, or coexist with different substratum preferences on the rocky shore, and this niche segregation may have been acquired by competition between encountering equivalent species through repetitive lake-level fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232486
title: Additional file 1. Raw data of census survey of herbivorous cichlids at Kasenga Point in Lake Tanganyika in 1995-2006 from Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

description: Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer, browser, scraper and scooper) on a rocky littoral slope for 14 years. Depth differentiation was detected among grazers that defended feeding territories and among browsers with feeding territories. Cichlid species having no feeding territory also showed specificity on depth and substratum, resulting in habitat segregation among species that belong to the same ecomorph. Phylogenetically close species did not occupy adjacent depths, nor the opposite depth zones. Our findings suggest that apparently equivalent species of the same ecomorph coexist parapatrically along depth on a few metre scale, or coexist with different substratum preferences on the rocky shore, and this niche segregation may have been acquired by competition between encountering equivalent species through repetitive lake-level fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232486.v1
title: Additional file 1. Raw data of census survey of herbivorous cichlids at Kasenga Point in Lake Tanganyika in 1995-2006 from Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

description: Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer, browser, scraper and scooper) on a rocky littoral slope for 14 years. Depth differentiation was detected among grazers that defended feeding territories and among browsers with feeding territories. Cichlid species having no feeding territory also showed specificity on depth and substratum, resulting in habitat segregation among species that belong to the same ecomorph. Phylogenetically close species did not occupy adjacent depths, nor the opposite depth zones. Our findings suggest that apparently equivalent species of the same ecomorph coexist parapatrically along depth on a few metre scale, or coexist with different substratum preferences on the rocky shore, and this niche segregation may have been acquired by competition between encountering equivalent species through repetitive lake-level fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232480
title: Additional file 4. Aligned nuclear phpt1 sequences of Tanganyikan cichlids cited from Muschick et al. [4]. from Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

description: Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer, browser, scraper and scooper) on a rocky littoral slope for 14 years. Depth differentiation was detected among grazers that defended feeding territories and among browsers with feeding territories. Cichlid species having no feeding territory also showed specificity on depth and substratum, resulting in habitat segregation among species that belong to the same ecomorph. Phylogenetically close species did not occupy adjacent depths, nor the opposite depth zones. Our findings suggest that apparently equivalent species of the same ecomorph coexist parapatrically along depth on a few metre scale, or coexist with different substratum preferences on the rocky shore, and this niche segregation may have been acquired by competition between encountering equivalent species through repetitive lake-level fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232480.v1
title: Additional file 4. Aligned nuclear phpt1 sequences of Tanganyikan cichlids cited from Muschick et al. [4]. from Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika

description: Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer, browser, scraper and scooper) on a rocky littoral slope for 14 years. Depth differentiation was detected among grazers that defended feeding territories and among browsers with feeding territories. Cichlid species having no feeding territory also showed specificity on depth and substratum, resulting in habitat segregation among species that belong to the same ecomorph. Phylogenetically close species did not occupy adjacent depths, nor the opposite depth zones. Our findings suggest that apparently equivalent species of the same ecomorph coexist parapatrically along depth on a few metre scale, or coexist with different substratum preferences on the rocky shore, and this niche segregation may have been acquired by competition between encountering equivalent species through repetitive lake-level fluctuations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232432
title: Gramene49 Maize GO-Annotaitons

description: Maize GO annotation dataset in GAF 2.0 format. The annotations were downloaded from Gramene Release 49. The dataset was downloaded and some formatting issues were fixed before they were used in the project
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232411
title: Modifying SWAT with an Energy Balance Module to Simulate Snowmelt for Maritime Region

description: The modified version of SWAT2009.488 executable file.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232432.v2
title: Gramene49 Maize GO-Annotaitons

description: Maize GO annotation dataset in GAF 2.0 format. The annotations were downloaded from Gramene Release 49. The dataset was downloaded and some formatting issues were fixed before they were used in the project
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232378
title: Data-figures.xls from Indications for influence of artificial (man-made) activity on radon signals, in simulation experiments

description: Data sets of measured values
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232411.v1
title: Modifying SWAT with an Energy Balance Module to Simulate Snowmelt for Maritime Region

description: The modified version of SWAT2009.488 executable file.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232378.v1
title: Data-figures.xls from Indications for influence of artificial (man-made) activity on radon signals, in simulation experiments

description: Data sets of measured values
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232432.v1
title: Gramene Maize GO-Annotaitons

description: Maize GO annotation dataset in GAF 2.0 format. The annotations were downloaded from Gramene Release 49. The dataset was downloaded and some formatting issues were fixed before they were used in the project
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232363
title: BIO205 2016 Tut0107 Census 3 Data.xlsx

description: Data set collected at University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) campus, following protocol posted at http://www.campusecology.network/protcol/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232363.v2
title: BIO205 2016 Tut0107 Census 3 Data.xlsx

description: Data set collected at University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) campus, following protocol posted at http://www.campusecology.network/protcol/
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232363.v1
title: BIO205H5 2016 Tut0107 Census 3 Data.xlsx

description: Data set collected at University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) campus, following protocol posted at http://www.campusecology.network/protcol/
DOI: 10.21227/t47f-f667
title: Dataset with cyber attacks in HoneySELK

description: Due to the large number of vulnerabilities in information systems and the continuous activity of attackers, techniques for malicious traffic detection are required to identify and protect against cyber-attacks. Therefore, it is important to intentionally operate a cyber environment to be invaded and compromised in order to allow security professionals to analyze the evolution of the various attacks and exploited vulnerabilities.This dataset includes 2016, 2017 and 2018 cyber attacks in the HoneySELK environment.HoneySELK was developed to control, capture, analyze and visualize new and unknown attacks in real time within the research laboratory of the Electrical Engineering Department of the University of Brasília. - Rodrigues, G.A.P.; Albuquerque, R.d.O.; de Deus, F.E.G.; de Sousa, R.T., Jr.; de Oliveira Júnior, G.A. Cybersecurity and Network Forensics: Analysis of Malicious Traffic towards a Honeynet with Deep Packet Inspection. Appl. Sci. 2017, 7, 1082 (https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/10/1082).- Oliveira Júnior, G.A.; de Sousa, R.T., Jr.; de Albuquerque, R.O.; Canedo, E.D.; Grégio, A. HoneySELK: Um Ambiente para Pesquisa e Visualização de Ataques Cibernéticos em Tempo Real. In Proceedings of the XVI Simpósio Brasileiro em Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 7–10 November 2016; pp. 697–706 (http://sbseg2016.ic.uff.br/pt/anais.php and https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/22886).- Oliveira Jr, G. A., Sousa Jr, R. T. de, Tenório, D. F. (2015). Desenvolvimento de um Ambiente Honeynet Virtual para Aplicação Governamental. In: The Ninth International Conference on Forensic Computer Science. v. 1. p. 70-80 (http://www.icofcs.org/2015/papers-published-009.html).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4232273
title: Framing Psychology: Dataset description

description: Framing Psychology dataset description.