cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.szmetr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 247 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pronephrium simplex (Hook.) Holttum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 247 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0201503-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xaddep
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Scinax uruguayus (Schmidt, 1944)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0258606-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ks9qj8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 81301 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is The crustaceans collection (IU) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 81301 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0044523-191105090559680/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-234886
title: Unidentified group of young adults in Memphis, [s.d.]

description: [description english/roman)] Photograph of a group of 23 unidentified young adults, all dressed up, Memphis, Tennessee, [s.d.]. "For your ... of this photograph ... sure you ...above and place your order in the ... below. Glo-Tone Studio, 3551 Vance Ave., Memphis, Tenn."
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11036042
title: Bachelorarbeit - Quantifizierung chemischer Veränderung bei progressiver Alteration von ozeanischen Basalten
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e88ybc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Stylochaeton borumensis N.E.Br."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0147472-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.55f6tb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 287 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-85.1679519999999997 41.0525871999999978, -85.1679519999999997 41.0543749500000033, -85.1679519999999997 41.0560686000000032, -85.1679519999999997 41.0584209000000016, -85.1679519999999997 41.0602086499999999, -85.1679519999999997 41.0619963999999982, -85.1660659599999974 41.0619963999999982, -85.1648398800000024 41.0619963999999982, -85.1622934300000054 41.0619963999999982, -85.1597469700000005 41.0619963999999982, -85.1576723000000015 41.0619963999999982, -85.1576723000000015 41.0604909300000003, -85.1576723000000015 41.0581386300000020, -85.1576723000000015 41.0561627000000016, -85.1576723000000015 41.0539985799999982, -85.1576723000000015 41.0525871999999978, -85.1594640299999952 41.0525871999999978, -85.1619161699999978 41.0525871999999978, -85.1635195000000067 41.0525871999999978, -85.1649342000000047 41.0525871999999978, -85.1668204599999967 41.0525871999999978, -85.1679519999999997 41.0525871999999978))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 287 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0098290-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6jp9da
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is China",
 "Country is Hong Kong",
 "Country is Macao"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lamk."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0357787-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-234884
title: Dedication of Mallory Hall, Saints Industrial, [s.d.]

description: [description english/roman)] Photograph of the dedication of Mallory Hall, Saints Industrial School, Lexington, Mississippi, [s.d.]. A woman stands at a podium.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g2tnzn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 900 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Diaphus metopoclampus (Cocco, 1829)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 900 records from 48 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0201504-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b2m7zr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6194 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Schreber, 1775)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6194 records from 113 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031390-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ybuyzc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1323 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Puccinia sorghi Schwein."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1323 records from 73 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0063479-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-235909
title: Department of Women Mother Willie Mae Rivers, General supervisor, celebrating 10 years of service, since 1997, 2007

description: [description english/roman)] Department of Women Mother Willie Mae Rivers, General supervisor, celebrating 10 years of service, since 1997, 2007.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wdgdaq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-85.1376310999999930 41.0605357000000026, -85.1376310999999930 41.0620143499999983, -85.1376310999999930 41.0628358199999965, -85.1376310999999930 41.0640680200000006, -85.1376310999999930 41.0655466700000034, -85.1376310999999930 41.0665324300000023, -85.1376310999999930 41.0675182000000021, -85.1376310999999930 41.0687503999999990, -85.1364824399999947 41.0687503999999990, -85.1345955299999986 41.0687503999999990, -85.1333649400000070 41.0687503999999990, -85.1318061900000060 41.0687503999999990, -85.1295090800000054 41.0687503999999990, -85.1272119700000047 41.0687503999999990, -85.1258993400000037 41.0687503999999990, -85.1242585499999933 41.0687503999999990, -85.1222896000000020 41.0687503999999990, -85.1204847300000012 41.0687503999999990, -85.1191721000000001 41.0687503999999990, -85.1172031499999946 41.0687503999999990, -85.1154803200000032 41.0687503999999990, -85.1134293300000024 41.0687503999999990, -85.1112961999999982 41.0687503999999990, -85.1112961999999982 41.0671896099999998, -85.1112961999999982 41.0660395499999993, -85.1112961999999982 41.0642323200000021, -85.1112961999999982 41.0629179600000001, -85.1112961999999982 41.0616857600000031, -85.1112961999999982 41.0605357000000026, -85.1131832199999963 41.0605357000000026, -85.1153162399999985 41.0605357000000026, -85.1168749899999995 41.0605357000000026, -85.1189259800000002 41.0605357000000026, -85.1199104599999998 41.0605357000000026, -85.1213051299999961 41.0605357000000026, -85.1233561199999968 41.0605357000000026, -85.1251609899999977 41.0605357000000026, -85.1272119700000047 41.0605357000000026, -85.1293450000000007 41.0605357000000026, -85.1307396699999970 41.0605357000000026, -85.1327906599999977 41.0605357000000026, -85.1342673700000034 41.0605357000000026, -85.1353338899999983 41.0605357000000026, -85.1376310999999930 41.0605357000000026))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0098281-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3a5szf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1768 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K.Schum."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1768 records from 77 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031401-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.57eppc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1968 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Aratinga jandaya (Gmelin, 1788)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1968 records from 51 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0373420-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-26638
title: Correspondence book No. 1 of Pentecostal Missionary Union [PMU], 1914-1920

description: [description english/roman)] Pentecostal Missionary Union [PMU] Correspondence book No. 2 including 61 pages of subject index; 2011 pages of PMU outgoing correspondence;
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qqgkdv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 57 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "TaxonKey is Natica turtoni E.A.Smith, 1890"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 57 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0184405-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wpkyfc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13120 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Mexico, Canada)",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Pseudacris crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1838)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13120 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088770-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-26814
title: Correspondence book No. 1 of Pentecostal Missionary Union [PMU], 1914-1920

description: [description english/roman)] Pentecostal Missionary Union [PMU] Correspondence book No. 2 including 61 pages of subject index; 2011 pages of PMU outgoing correspondence;
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cqabxn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Megophrys mangshanensis Fei & Ye, 1990"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0258588-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u7wgb4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 480 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is NatureServe Network Species Occurrence Data",
 "TaxonKey is Terrapene ornata (Agassiz, 1857)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 480 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001510-200127171203522/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k5bk7n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 998 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Pimpinella diversifolia DC."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 998 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088753-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-26822
title: Correspondence book No. 1 of Pentecostal Missionary Union [PMU], 1914-1920

description: [description english/roman)] Pentecostal Missionary Union [PMU] Correspondence book No. 2 including 61 pages of subject index; 2011 pages of PMU outgoing correspondence;
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qw3psr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 200 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Arceuthobium abietinum (Engelm.) Hawksw. & Wiens",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada",
 "Continent is North America"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 200 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0127697-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3ppqnh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1293 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Chrysosplenium flagelliferum F.Schmidt",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1293 records from 50 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0258611-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hy7tkv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 82 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Lesotho, Eswatini)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ourebia ourebi (Zimmermann, 1783)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 82 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088745-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-235650
title: Time to remember: 100 year anniversay celebration 1907-2007, vol. 2, 2007

description: [description english/roman)] Theda Bara E. Wells. Time to remember: 100 year anniversay celebration 1907-2007, vol. 2. [s.l.]: published by the author, 2007.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.org4lh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1863 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Crax rubra Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1863 records from 49 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001504-200127171203522/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2m3y84
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1503 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Margarinotus striola (C.R.Sahlberg, 1819))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1503 records from 83 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0245181-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7awcvf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 190378 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Mexico, Canada)",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Setophaga caerulescens (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 190378 records from 64 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088758-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mk8p5v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34578 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Cyperaceae, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Erirhinidae, , , , , , Cosmopterigidae, , , , , , , , , , , Thripidae, , , , , , , Cicadellidae, , , , , Kobresiaceae, , , , )",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((70 40,103 40,103 60,70 60,70 40))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34578 records from 73 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027703-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4znsue
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18910 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dasyurus maculatus",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18910 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027705-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/xrcfmd
title: PAN-00105888 - coin/coin-related, Constantinus I (306-337), naar, nummus

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00105888&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2025-06-02T06:46:40+02:00
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28281938.v1
title: Cumulative? lagged? Quantification of the actual temporal effects of climate change on corn phenology in China’s major cultivation zones

description: Understanding the temporal effects of climatic conditions on crop phenology is crucial for climate change adaptation and food security. However, existing studies do not distinguish well between the effects of anthropogenic management practices (AMP) and climate factors, leaving the actual temporal effects of climate change on crop phenology unclear. Therefore, we designed an analytical framework for assessing the actual temporal effects of climate change on crop phenology, both cumulative and lagged. Specifically, the Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter was applied to isolate the individual impacts of climate and AMP on phenology, and grey correlation analysis was utilized to quantify the temporal effects. The study area was the major corn cultivation zones in China, and spanned a three-decade period, from 1990 to 2020. Two key phenological periods during corn growth were emphasized, namely, the three-leaf stage (climate phenology V3C) and the maturity stage. Results showed that: (1) HP filters were shown to be effective in separating the effects of AMP. Without separation, there would have been a 25±10% underestimation of the effect of climate change on corn phenology; (2) The temporal effects of climate change on corn phenology are affected by AMP, with cumulative time generally lengthened by 3-29 days and lag time generally shortened by 2-11 days; (3) The lag effect is the dominant temporal effect of climate change affecting corn phenology within the major cultivation zones in China, and its intensity is higher than the cumulative intensity by “0.06±0.02”; (4) The temporal impacts of climate change on corn phenology vary significantly across space. The lag time of V3C response to temperature (Temp) and solar radiation (SSRnet) is longer than the cumulative time in the northwest arid zone, while the opposite is true in other northern zones. The “Qinling-Huaihe line” is the demarcation line for the temporal effects of Temp and SSRnet on corn phenology. North of this demarcation, the cumulative duration surpassed the lag duration, while to the south, the situation was inversely proportional.