cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1495070.08fu
title: SH1495070.08FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1495071.08fu
title: SH1495071.08FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1495072.08fu
title: SH1495072.08FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101638
title: Optical and nonoptical aids for reading and writing in individuals with acquired low vision

description: Purpose: To evaluate the use of optical and nonoptical aids during reading and writing activities in individuals with acquired low vision. Methods: This study was performed using descriptive and cross-sectional surveys. The data collection instrument was created with structured questions that were developed from an exploratory study and a previous test based on interviews, and it evaluated the following variables: personal characteristics, use of optical and nonoptical aids, and activities that required the use of optical and nonoptical aids. Results: The study population included 30 subjects with acquired low vision and visual acuities of 20/200-20/400. Most subjects reported the use of some optical aids (60.0%). Of these 60.0%, the majority (83.3%) cited spectacles as the most widely used optical aid. The majority (63.3%) of subjects also reported the use of nonoptical aids, the most frequent ones being letter magnification (68.4%), followed by bringing the objects closer to the eyes (57.8%). Subjects often used more than one nonoptical aid. Conclusions: The majority of participants reported the use of optical and nonoptical aids during reading activities, highlighting the use of spectacles, magnifying glasses, and letter magnification; however, even after the use of these aids, we found that the subjects often needed to read the text more than once to understand it. During writing activities, all subjects reported the use of optical aids, while most stated that they did not use nonoptical aids for such activities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101632
title: HUMAN RIGHTS AND EDUCATION: THE CONTROVERSY AROUND ENEM'S THE WRITING TEST IN 2015 AND 2017

description: ABSTRACT This article aims to reallocate into the contemporary agenda the urgency of prioritizing Human Rights Education (EDH), as foreseen in our Federal Constitution and the Law on Guidelines and Bases of Education (LDB nº 9.394/1996), in the current situation, in which Brazilian democracy is threatened. Fascist examples are abundant in the educational sector, given the success of programs such as School Without Party or Free School, which have garnered adherents in both civil society and politics, and have put forward draft laws in all spheres of the legislature. The National High School Examination (ENEM) fell victim to the false "ideological neutrality" preached by these movements in 2015 and 2017. In 2017, for example, the School Without Party was able to prohibit the assignment of zero marks to students who disrespected Human Rights in the writing test of the ENEM, as foreseen in the announcement of the examination, which was legitimized, on the eve of the national evaluation, by the current President of the Supreme Federal Court (STF). This work focuses, on one hand, on the duty to contextualize the advances achieved in the field of Human Rights Education (EDH), through the implementation of three key documents, such as the National Human Rights Program (PNDH, 1996, 2002 and 2009), the National Plan for Human Rights Education (PNEDH, 2003 and 2006) and the National Guidelines for Human Rights Education (DNEDH, 2012); on the other hand, has a duty to warn of the setbacks that national education has recently undergone, when strategies of censorship and control have worked to silence and persecute teachers or to manipulate students in the name of supposed freedom of expression. I therefore advocate that Applied Linguistics should encourage not only a "human rights literacy" (ABREU, 2015), but a "ideological literacy" (STREET, 2014) in human rights.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101635.v1
title: Evaluation of the ocular surface following bariatric surgery

description: ABSTRACT Purpose: To identify and evaluate changes in the ocular surface in obese patients with bariatric surgery. Methods: The study included 89 randomly selected patients; 81 (91.0%) were women, 35 were preoperative, 32 were included 0-12 months after surgery, and 22 were included &gt;12 months after surgery. All patients completed a dry eye-specific questionnaire and were evaluated by the tear ferning test, tear-film breakup time (BUT), Schirmer's test I, examination of the ocular surface by 1% rose Bengal staining, and impression cytology. Patients were questioned about compliance with nutritional supplementation. Results: The pre- and postoperative groups did not differ significantly in age (p=0.082), but did differ in body mass index (p&lt;0.001). All test values are within the normal range and there was no statistically significant difference in ocular surface disease index score between the preoperative and postoperative periods. The mean tear-film BUT was lower than that considered normal (10 s) at each time it was tested. No statistically significant group differences were observed in Schirmer's test, BUT, rose Bengal staining, or impression cytology. A high rate of noncompliance with nutritional supplementation was observed. Conclusions: No symptoms of xerophthalmia developed in this series of bariatric surgery patients. No changes were observed in any of the specific tests used to evaluate the ocular surface up to 5 years after surgery compared with presurgery results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101638.v1
title: Optical and nonoptical aids for reading and writing in individuals with acquired low vision

description: Purpose: To evaluate the use of optical and nonoptical aids during reading and writing activities in individuals with acquired low vision. Methods: This study was performed using descriptive and cross-sectional surveys. The data collection instrument was created with structured questions that were developed from an exploratory study and a previous test based on interviews, and it evaluated the following variables: personal characteristics, use of optical and nonoptical aids, and activities that required the use of optical and nonoptical aids. Results: The study population included 30 subjects with acquired low vision and visual acuities of 20/200-20/400. Most subjects reported the use of some optical aids (60.0%). Of these 60.0%, the majority (83.3%) cited spectacles as the most widely used optical aid. The majority (63.3%) of subjects also reported the use of nonoptical aids, the most frequent ones being letter magnification (68.4%), followed by bringing the objects closer to the eyes (57.8%). Subjects often used more than one nonoptical aid. Conclusions: The majority of participants reported the use of optical and nonoptical aids during reading activities, highlighting the use of spectacles, magnifying glasses, and letter magnification; however, even after the use of these aids, we found that the subjects often needed to read the text more than once to understand it. During writing activities, all subjects reported the use of optical aids, while most stated that they did not use nonoptical aids for such activities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101629
title: Case report of a metachronous multiple tumor: Mantle cell lymphoma in the orbital region associated with epithelial malignancies at other sites

description: Here we report the case of a 73-year-old man who was diagnosed with metachronous, multiple primary tumors with non-Hodgkin B-cell mantle cell lymphoma involving the orbit on the basis of biopsy and immunohistochemistry in 2012. The patient had been diagnosed with non-Hodgkin small cell lymphoma and basal cell skin carcinoma in 2010 and intestinal adenocarcinoma with metastasis to the regional lymph nodes in 2011, thus representing a typical case of metachronous, multiple primary tumors. Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare disease and its prognosis is quite poor, particularly when it is associated with other metachronous malignancies. Therefore, physicians should consider mantle cell lymphoma as a differential diagnosis for neoplasms of the orbit.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101629.v1
title: Case report of a metachronous multiple tumor: Mantle cell lymphoma in the orbital region associated with epithelial malignancies at other sites

description: Here we report the case of a 73-year-old man who was diagnosed with metachronous, multiple primary tumors with non-Hodgkin B-cell mantle cell lymphoma involving the orbit on the basis of biopsy and immunohistochemistry in 2012. The patient had been diagnosed with non-Hodgkin small cell lymphoma and basal cell skin carcinoma in 2010 and intestinal adenocarcinoma with metastasis to the regional lymph nodes in 2011, thus representing a typical case of metachronous, multiple primary tumors. Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare disease and its prognosis is quite poor, particularly when it is associated with other metachronous malignancies. Therefore, physicians should consider mantle cell lymphoma as a differential diagnosis for neoplasms of the orbit.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101632.v1
title: HUMAN RIGHTS AND EDUCATION: THE CONTROVERSY AROUND ENEM'S THE WRITING TEST IN 2015 AND 2017

description: ABSTRACT This article aims to reallocate into the contemporary agenda the urgency of prioritizing Human Rights Education (EDH), as foreseen in our Federal Constitution and the Law on Guidelines and Bases of Education (LDB nº 9.394/1996), in the current situation, in which Brazilian democracy is threatened. Fascist examples are abundant in the educational sector, given the success of programs such as School Without Party or Free School, which have garnered adherents in both civil society and politics, and have put forward draft laws in all spheres of the legislature. The National High School Examination (ENEM) fell victim to the false "ideological neutrality" preached by these movements in 2015 and 2017. In 2017, for example, the School Without Party was able to prohibit the assignment of zero marks to students who disrespected Human Rights in the writing test of the ENEM, as foreseen in the announcement of the examination, which was legitimized, on the eve of the national evaluation, by the current President of the Supreme Federal Court (STF). This work focuses, on one hand, on the duty to contextualize the advances achieved in the field of Human Rights Education (EDH), through the implementation of three key documents, such as the National Human Rights Program (PNDH, 1996, 2002 and 2009), the National Plan for Human Rights Education (PNEDH, 2003 and 2006) and the National Guidelines for Human Rights Education (DNEDH, 2012); on the other hand, has a duty to warn of the setbacks that national education has recently undergone, when strategies of censorship and control have worked to silence and persecute teachers or to manipulate students in the name of supposed freedom of expression. I therefore advocate that Applied Linguistics should encourage not only a "human rights literacy" (ABREU, 2015), but a "ideological literacy" (STREET, 2014) in human rights.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101623
title: The effect of resistance training on the anxiety symptoms and quality of life in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the effects of resistance training on the anxiety symptoms and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: Thirty-five elderly patients were randomly divided into two groups: 17 patients in the control group and 18 in the intervention group. All patients maintained standard pharmacological treatment for Parkinson's disease, but the intervention group participated in a 24-week resistance training program. The anxiety symptoms were assessed through the Beck's Anxiety Inventory, and quality of life by the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire–39. Results: There was a significant reduction in anxiety level and increase in quality of life after 24 weeks of resistance training. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that resistance training is an effective intervention in the reduction of anxiety symptoms and improves the quality of life in elderly people with Parkinson's disease.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101626
title: Direct cyclopexy surgery for post-traumatic cyclodialysis with persistent hypotony: ultrasound biomicroscopic evaluation

description: Cyclodialysis is a relatively rare condition usually caused by ocular injury; however, it can also be caused iatrogenically during intraocular surgery. Hypotony maculopathy is the most important complication and the primary reason for visual loss. Clinical diagnosis using gonioscopy may be difficult, and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) can be an alternative. There are different kinds of treatments, and the optimal one remains controversial. Here we describe a case of traumatic cyclodialysis with persistent ocular hypotony treated by direct cyclopexy, as illustrated by UBM performed before and after surgery.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101623.v1
title: The effect of resistance training on the anxiety symptoms and quality of life in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the effects of resistance training on the anxiety symptoms and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: Thirty-five elderly patients were randomly divided into two groups: 17 patients in the control group and 18 in the intervention group. All patients maintained standard pharmacological treatment for Parkinson's disease, but the intervention group participated in a 24-week resistance training program. The anxiety symptoms were assessed through the Beck's Anxiety Inventory, and quality of life by the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire–39. Results: There was a significant reduction in anxiety level and increase in quality of life after 24 weeks of resistance training. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that resistance training is an effective intervention in the reduction of anxiety symptoms and improves the quality of life in elderly people with Parkinson's disease.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101626.v1
title: Direct cyclopexy surgery for post-traumatic cyclodialysis with persistent hypotony: ultrasound biomicroscopic evaluation

description: Cyclodialysis is a relatively rare condition usually caused by ocular injury; however, it can also be caused iatrogenically during intraocular surgery. Hypotony maculopathy is the most important complication and the primary reason for visual loss. Clinical diagnosis using gonioscopy may be difficult, and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) can be an alternative. There are different kinds of treatments, and the optimal one remains controversial. Here we describe a case of traumatic cyclodialysis with persistent ocular hypotony treated by direct cyclopexy, as illustrated by UBM performed before and after surgery.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101617
title: Initial experience with ocriplasmin in the treatment of vitreomacular traction

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to report the clinical and structural outcomes of intravitreal ocriplasmin in the treatment of vitreomacular interface disorders in two tertiary centers in Brazil. A retrospective study was performed by reviewing medical records and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings of seven patients who were treated with a single ocriplasmin injection. A total of 57.14% of patients achieved resolution of vitreomacular traction as evidenced by SD-OCT. Regarding our functional results, 87.71% maintained or improved visual acuity after follow-up. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reporting initial results of ocriplasmin therapy in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101620
title: Criterion-Referenced Measurement in Medicine and Nursery: Different Understandings of Teachers and Students at a Public College of Brasília, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT Introduction Criterion-referenced tests measure academic performance without comparing one student to another, therefore differing from the norm-referenced tests, which are designed to determine the highest and the lowest scores. The Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS) of Federal District, Brazil, uses criterion-referenced measurement as its only evaluative method, attempting to assess students in a more integrative way and to avoid stimulating competitiveness among students. Objective To analyze the interpretation students and teachers of Medicine and Nursery courses about this measurement. Material and Methods Cross-sectional, descriptive, quali-quantitative study, performed by application of semi-structured questionnaires to teachers and students from first to fourth year of Medicine and Nursery courses. We compared courses, students and professors using the Chi-Square test. Results and Discussion: The sample size was of 413 subjects (n = 55.9%), composing 54 teachers and 344 students. We observed fragility in the concept of criterion-referenced measurement, as well as dissatisfaction regarding the method of evaluation adopted by the Institution (323 or 79,6%). Most answers point subjectivity in the correction of exams and difficulties in competing for residency programs after graduation as the major problems. Other authors state that criterion-referenced measurement tends to inflate grades of students, although it also evaluates them in a more integrative way. They recommend the adoption of both measurements (criterion and norm-referenced) in order to respectively: obtain best assessment and to compare students’ performances. Conclusion Comparison of academic performance is necessary for selective processes inside and outside the studied institution. Therefore, criterion-referenced measurement alone cannot meet the needs of the institution, generating problems during and after graduation. We suggest the adoption of both methods (criterion and norm-referenced measurement) as well as the application of standard setting concepts for classification of students. Evaluative instruments also need objective criteria for correction of tests, in order to provide a uniform and fairer correction. For that, we propose an increase in teacher training by adding new discussions about elaboration of tests, like Item Response Theory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101617.v1
title: Initial experience with ocriplasmin in the treatment of vitreomacular traction

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to report the clinical and structural outcomes of intravitreal ocriplasmin in the treatment of vitreomacular interface disorders in two tertiary centers in Brazil. A retrospective study was performed by reviewing medical records and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings of seven patients who were treated with a single ocriplasmin injection. A total of 57.14% of patients achieved resolution of vitreomacular traction as evidenced by SD-OCT. Regarding our functional results, 87.71% maintained or improved visual acuity after follow-up. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reporting initial results of ocriplasmin therapy in Brazil.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7101614
title: Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life among schoolchildren

description: Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence and impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years and their parents in Diamantina, a town in the southeast of Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 390 randomly selected children who were subjected to a clinical oral examination. The Dental Aesthetic Index was used to diagnose malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment. The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ (8–10)) was used to evaluate the impact of malocclusion on OHRQoL. The children's parents answered the Brazilian Economic Criterion Questionnaire for the socioeconomic classification. Data analysis involved the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman's correlation coefficients. The variables were grouped into a hierarchy of categories ranging from distal to proximal determinants. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was performed at each level to correlate the total CPQ (8–10) score with the independent variables. The prevalence of malocclusion was 78.7%. Crossbite remained significantly associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL (PR = 1.28; 95%CI:1.17–1.39; p &lt; 0.001). The prevalence of malocclusion was high in the sample investigated and exerted a negative impact on OHRQoL.