cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2q5yua
title: Kinetic-magnetohydrodynamic description of longitudinal sound waves in a collisionless, quasineutral plasma

description: The time evolution of slow sound waves in a homogeneous, collisionless and quasineutral plasma, in particular their Landau damping, is investigated using the kinetic magnetohydrodynamics formulation of J.J. Ramos (J . Plasma Phys. vol. 81, 2015 p. 905810325; vol. 82, 2016 p. 905820607). In this approach, the electric field is eliminated from a closed, hybrid fluid-kinetic system that ensures automatically the fulfillment of the charge neutrality condition. Considering the time dependence of a spatial-Fourier-mode linear perturbation with wavevector parallel to the equilibrium magnetic field, this can be cast as a second-order self-adjoint problem with a continuum spectrum of real and positive squared frequencies. Therefore, a conventional resolution of the identity with a continuum basis of singular normal modes is guaranteed, which simplifies significantly a Van Kampen-like treatment of the Landau damping. The explicit form of such singular normal modes is obtained, along with their orthogonality relations. These are used to derive the damped time evolution of the fluid moments of solutions of initial-value problems, for the most general kinds of initial conditions. The non-zero parallel electric field is not used explicitly in this analysis, but it is calculated from any given solution after the later has been obtained.
description: PSFC REPORT PSFC/JA-17-35<br><br>This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DEFG02-91ER54109
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/8pxvu3
title: Replication Data for: Why can’t a woman be more like a man? Female leaders in crisis bargaining

description: What is the impact of gender on international affairs? In this
paper, we argue that existing theories of international relations
often miss the crucial role of gendered perceptions in politics.
We draw on research in experimental psychology and the
comparative politics of gendered leadership to understand
how gender influences reactions to female foreign policy. We
argue that female leaders in particular face gender stereotypes
that cause dispute opponents to underestimate their resolve
during bargaining. Using data on the gender of leaders in
militarized disputes, we find evidence of gender biases in
bargaining interactions: Female-led states are more likely to
have their disputes reciprocated and are consequently more
likely to forcefully escalate a dispute than male-led governments. These findings point to the importance of stereotypes
and cognitive biases when studying how the increasing heterogeneity of policymakers—and especially world leaders—
impacts foreign policy.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/93ydqm
title: Replication Data for: Too Young to Run? Voter Evaluations of the Age of Candidates

description: Data and code to replicate results reported in "Too Young to Run? Voter Evaluations of the Age of Candidates." Abstract: Why do elected officials tend to be much older than most of their constituents? To understand the mechanisms behind the underrepresentation of young people in public office, we conducted two novel survey experiments in Japan. We asked voters in these experiments to evaluate the photos of hypothetical candidates while altering candidates’ faces using age regression and progression software. Contrary to the observed age demographics of politicians, the voters in our experiments strongly disliked older candidates but viewed younger and middle-aged candidates as equally favorable. Voters saw young candidates as less experienced but also more likely to focus on many policy issues over a longer period, including education, childcare, climate change, anti-corruption measures, and multiculturalism. Young voters especially liked young candidates, suggesting that greater youth turnout could increase youth representation. Conversely, elderly candidates were universally panned, seen as the least competent, least likely to focus on most policy issues, and least electable. Voter biases thus do not seem to be a driving factor behind the shortage of young politicians. To the contrary, voters appear perfectly willing to cast their ballots for young candidates.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hwhoar
title: 3TWB_1

description: This repository contains magnitude and unwrapped phase EPI data of ten subjects acquired with a 3T Siemens PRISMA: TR = 700 ms, MB = 8
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vimtse
title: Sequencing datas for C19orf12 mutation in an Chinese patient

description:  Sequencing datas for C19orf12 mutation in an Chinese patient
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/viorum
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 17,490
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/w3y5dg
title: USAID Low-emission development: Assessment of low-emissions development technologies and practices for rice production in Bangladesh and Vietnam - Vietnam Household Survey

description: This dataset has cost and return data for individual households as well as knowldege, use, and perceptions of different low-emissions technologies available for rice production. The data has a specific focus on alternate wetting and drying. There are a total of 225 observations from the Mekong and Red River Deltas.
description: text/tab, null
description: application/pdf, null
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/x5he8x
title: 2021 Newfoundland and Labrador Election Study

description: This election study survey is based upon questions asked in the Canadian Election Study, but tailored for the Newfoundland and Labrador context. It was conducted by the Consortium on Electoral Democracy (C-Dem).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2q37xl
title: Supporting information and supplementary data for Pratiwi et al: Is Indonesia achieving universal health coverage? Evidence from nationally representative data relating insurance coverage; service access and use; and insurer and household health spending.

description: These files include data management and analysis code written by Elizabeth Pisani and Hermawati Setiyaningsih, and supplementary data in support of a draft paper examining the relationship between health need, health insurance, service provision, service use and insurer and personal spending on health in Indonesia.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gtsxc1
title: Replication Data for: Estimating Candidates' Political Orientation in a Polarized Congress

description: Over the past decade, a number of new measures have been developed that attempt to capture the political orientation of both incumbent and non-incumbent candidates for Congress, as well as other offices, on the same scale. These measures pose the tantalizing possibility of being able to answer a host of fundamental questions about political accountability and representation. In this paper, we examine the properties of six recent measures of candidates' political orientations in different domains. While these measures are commonly viewed as proxies for ideology, each involves very different choices, incentives, and contexts. Indeed, we show that there is only a weak relationship between these measures within party. This suggests that these measures are capturing domain-specific factors rather than just candidates' ideology. Moreover, these measures do poorly at distinguishing between moderate and extreme roll call voting records within each party. As a result, they fall short when it comes to facilitating empirical analysis of theories of accountability and representation in Congress. Overall, our findings suggest that future research should leverage the conceptual and empirical variation across these measures rather than assuming they are all synonymous with candidates' ideology.
description: Volume #, Issue #
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qea7ff
title: A16_32710.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d9d6fb5f-c4c2-4932-aa88-dc246b0bcc50'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d9d6fb5f-c4c2-4932-aa88-dc246b0bcc50
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qsnksj
title: Replication Data for: Turning on Those Who Turn To the Courts: Experimental Evidence of Backlash Against Personal Injury Litigants

description: Replication data and code for Turning on Those Who Turn to the Courts: Experimental Evidence of Backlash Against Personal Injury Litigants
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vgzhyo
title: Replication Data for: In Defense of a Divided Opposition: Programmatic Distribution and Ethnic Minor Party Support

description: Why do so many voters in African countries vote for minor ethnic parties instead of unifying into a powerful multi-ethnic opposition coalition? I present a model that demonstrates that as the incumbent devotes more resources to programmatic goods, which voters can access regardless of how they voted, the opportunity cost of voting for a sincerely preferred, but losing, candidate decreases. I provide experimental and cross-national observational evidence that voters are more likely to support a minor party as they perceive more valuable goods being distributed programmatically. Those who perceive poor distribution, or only clientelist distribution, instead vote strategically for a major opposition party. In general, support for minor parties increases along with positive outcomes and approval of the incumbent.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vjosaq
title: A92_4728a.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/7ea7e6c3-17bc-3c0c-8bc8-7e086f2fef35'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/7ea7e6c3-17bc-3c0c-8bc8-7e086f2fef35
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fbmpii
title: A15_28216.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d21d8067-f3b1-4310-a786-9400971589b5'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d21d8067-f3b1-4310-a786-9400971589b5
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/l8nnkn
title: Replication Data for: Crisis Management from a Relational Perspective: an Analysis of Interorganizational Transboundary Crisis Networks

description: This file contains the three edge lists required to build the models in the study. Each spreedsheet includes a label with keywords describing each of the networks (i.e., "ash cloud", "Ebola", "Cyclones").
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/wdicv0
title: Per-emb-52, uv data

description: uv (visibility) continuum and spectral line data for Per-emb-52 (Per52)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/26742
title: Replication data for: Opium for the Masses? Conflict-Induced Narcotics Production in Afghanistan

description: Volume 96, Issue 5
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/26h9dz
title: National Asthma Survey (NAS)
title: NCHS, Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC)

description: Users can download data regarding the socioeconomic, environmental and behavioral predictors of asthma control.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Background&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The National Asthma Survey (NAS) is a joint effort between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and is sponsored by the National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH). The National Asthma Survey examines the health, socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioral predictors of asthma control. This survey explores the content of care and health care experiences of people with asthma. Health indicators include
, but are not limited to: asthma attacks, asthma education, missed school/work days due to asthma, and prescription use. &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;User Functionality&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Users can download the survey instrument, methodology report, frequency count, and codebook as PDFs. Users can download the public-access dataset into SAS statistical software. &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; Persons over 18 years old or parents or guardians for children under 18 years of age who were most knowledgeable about the child’s health w
ere interviewed. The National Asthma Survey was conducted between February 2003 and February 2004 among a national sample. The Four state sample survey was conducted in California, Texas, Illinois, and Alabama between March 2003 and March 2004.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/27098
title: Replication data for: The Promise of Freedom: Fertility Decisions and the Escape from Slavery

description: Allen, Treb, (2015) "The Promise of Freedom: Fertility Decisions and the Escape from Slavery." Review of Economics and Statistics 97:2, 472-484.
description: Volume 97, Issue 2
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2pisvq
title: Replication data for: What the Numbers Say: A Digit-Based Test for Election Fraud

description: Is it possible to detect manipulation by looking only at electoral returns? Drawing on work in psychology, we exploit individuals' biases in generating numbers to highlight suspicious digit patterns in reported vote counts. First, we show that fair election procedures produce returns where last digits occur with equal frequency, but lab experiments indicate that individuals tend to favor some numerals over others, even when subjects have incentives to properly randomize. Second, individuals underestimate the likelihood of digit repetition in sequences of random integers, so we should observe relatively few instances of repeated numbers in manipulated vote tallies. Third, lab experiments demonstrate a preference for pairs of adjacent digits, which suggests that such pairs should be abundant on fraudulent return sheets. Fourth, subjects avoid pairs of distant numerals, so those should appear with lower frequency on tainted returns. We test for deviations in digit patterns using data from Sweden's 2002 parliamentary elections, Senegal's 2000 and 2007 presidential elections, vote returns from Chicago for the 1924 and 1928 presidential elections, and previously unavailable results from Nigeria's 2003 presidential election. We find weak evidence for fraud in Chicago and substantial evidence that manipulation occurred in Nigeria as well as in Senegal in 2007.
description: Volume 20, Issue 2
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fili3e
title: A94_6772.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/767c0655-9257-9887-4784-995ef6476f1c'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/767c0655-9257-9887-4784-995ef6476f1c
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fiwney
title: Immigration opinions dataset

description: The dataset includes aggregate immigration opinions in 13 West European countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden and Switzerland). The estimations are the result of a dyadic ratios algorithm.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/humnaq
title: Household survey data

description: This dataset contains summary data from residential electricity consumption survey of eMARC households in the states of Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh in India. The survey was carried out during the installation of eMARC monitors.
description: Terms of use The information made available on the dataverse and through the eMARC website is made available on ‘as is where is’ basis. Though reasonable care is taken to provide reliable data, neither Prayas, nor any of its agents, contractors, employees can be held responsible for use of any data or information made available herein. Anybody is welcome to make full use of the information available herein for any non-commercial, academic and research purpose, provided the source of the information is clearly acknowledged. We will highly appreciate if we are intimated of use of this data and a copy of the publication, paper or report using this data is shared with us at esmi_energy@prayaspune.org
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jwytcv
title: Trait Combinations That Improve Rice Yield under Drought: Sahbhagi Dhan and New Drought-Tolerant Varieties in South Asia

description: Drought is one of the most severe constraints
reducing rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield in rainfed
environments. ‘Sahbhagi Dhan’ (IR74371-70-
1-1) is a drought-tolerant rice variety that was
released in India in 2010—and subsequently
in Nepal as ‘Sukha Dhan 3’ and in Bangladesh
as ‘BRRI Dhan 56’—and has performed well
in rainfed farmers’ fields. This study was conducted
to understand the physiological drought
response characteristics of Sahbhagi Dhan that
contribute to its increased yield under drought.
Physiological characterization of Sahbhagi
Dhan and other newer breeding lines was conducted
across multiple seasons at one site in
the Philippines and at four sites in India. Several
distinct traits of Sahbhagi Dhan were observed:
high emergence rates under direct-seeded germination-
stage stress, a high proportion of total
root length as lateral roots in some seasons,
high harvest index under drought, and high yield
stability across wet seasons. However, some
unfavorable responses of Sahbhagi Dhan were
observed: impaired growth when sown during
seasons with early-stage cold temperatures or
low solar radiation, resulting in relatively low yield
stability across dry seasons. These results point
to the importance of combining multiple traits
for yield stability across drought-prone environments.
Some of the newly developed breeding
lines showed even greater yield stability than
Sahbhagi Dhan, reflecting the effectiveness of
ongoing improvement through direct selection
for grain yield under drought that has resulted
in advantageous combinations of physiological
traits to increase yield in farmers’ fields.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vd74qx
title: Spatial Index of U2 Aerial Photography of the Middle East, 1958-1960

description: Spatial data related to U2 intelligence photography missions flown over the Middle East, 1958-1960 and declassified in the US National Archives. For a guide to the files included in this dataset, see the &lt;b&gt;Guide to U2 spatial index.pdf&lt;/b&gt;.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/w3yz3z
title: Replication Data for: Electroencephalographic Characterization of Subgroups of Children with Learning Disorders

description: Accompany data of PONE-D-17-03924R1
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/c79xp7
title: Replication Data for: Policy Failures, Blame Games, and Changes to Policy Practice

description: Research examining the policy implications of elite polarization usually concentrates on policy formulation and change, but neglects the impact of polarization on the day-to-day application of policies. Applying the method of causal process-tracing to the Swiss ‘Carlos’ case, a blame game triggered by the reporting about an expensive therapy setting for a youth offender, this article exposes and explains a hitherto neglected, but highly important, mechanism between political elites engaging in blame-generation and changes in policy practice. A policy’s distance and visibility to mass publics, as well as the incentives and resources of elites to engage in blame-generation, explain the dynamics within blame games, which, in turn, effect organizational and behavioral changes that help to institutionalize a more politicized policy practice. Politicized policy practice can make an important difference to policy target populations, as well as damage output legitimacy and undermine democracy.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hs9hw3
title: Replication Data for: Unprincipled Principals: Co-opted Bureaucrats and Corruption in Ghana

description: In theory, granting politicians tools to oversee bureaucrats can reduce administrative malfeasance. In contrast, I argue that the political control of bureaucrats can increase corruption when politicians need money to fund election campaigns and face limited institutional constraints. In such contexts, politicians can leverage their discretionary powers to incentivize bureaucrats to extract rents from the state on politicians' behalf. Using data from an original survey of bureaucrats (N=864) across 80 randomly sampled local governments in Ghana, I show that bureaucrats are more likely to facilitate politicians' corrupt behavior when politicians are perceived to be empowered with higher levels of discretionary control. Using qualitative data and a list experiment to demonstrate the mechanism, I show that politicians enact corruption by threatening to transfer noncompliant officers. My findings provide new evidence on the sources of public administrative deficiencies in developing countries and qualify the presumption that greater political oversight improves governance.
description: This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 
<br>
The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science.<br>
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vhkv44
title: Big_data_j_investigatie

description: informații pentru un exercițiu de vizualizare de date
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vinyng
title: Replication Data for: The Rise and Fall of the Confucian Long Peace: Regional Conflict Management in East Asia (1598–1894)

description: Building on previous studies of the Long Confucian Peace, this article presents a novel dataset addressing questions about the long Confucian peace among China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam that existed from a newly defined period of 1598 to 1894. The dataset, referred to as the Long Confucian Peace Dataset (LCPD), fills gaps in the existing literature on this topic. It is described along with coding rules for the development of peace and conflict indexes. The dataset is used in an application that showcases various features of the peace, including the ebbs and flows of conflict and peace through four periods in the chronology. The analyses demonstrate how states with shared values navigated and managed relations across East Asia. These relations were often tenuous and grounded in shared interests rather than a spirit of communal cooperation. The article concludes with a discussion of a long-term research agenda, including analyses of similarities and differences between the LCPD and MIDs-based datasets on the democratic peace.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/w3l9t
title: Massachusetts Archives Collection. v.170-Revolution Council Papers, 1779. SC1/series 45X, Petition of Sarah Perkins

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Permission to travel &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13909095"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13909095&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1779-08 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sarah Perkins&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1779-08-05 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the Council on August 5, 1779 and read and ordered and granted &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, read, ordered, granted &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Females of color signatures: 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: Yes &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: [females of color] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: Halifax, Nova Scotia &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Massachusetts Archives volume 170, page 302 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/26890
title: Replication data for: Peer Effects and Multiple Equilibria in the Risky Behavior of Best Friends

description: Volume 95, Issue 4