cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr22404.v1
title: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2006
title: Version 1

description: These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Created variable labels and/or value labels.; Standardized missing values.; Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.; Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data Series
description: mail questionnaire, on-site questionnaire
description: Arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting program. Smallest Geographic Unit: States, counties, and cities.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr22405.v1
title: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2006
title: Version 1

description: These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting police agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age-sex and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical record length format with the agency header record variables copied onto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest counts for a particular agency-offense.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Created variable labels and/or value labels.; Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.; Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data Series
description: computer-assisted self interview (CASI), on-site questionnaire
description: Arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting program. Smallest Geographic Unit: States, counties, and cities.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr24541.v1
title: Real Interest Rate Persistence: Evidence and Implications
title: Version 1

description: The real interest rate plays a central role in many important financial and macroeconomic models, including the consumption-based asset pricing model, neoclassical growth model, and models of the monetary transmission mechanism. The authors selectively survey the empirical literature that examines the time-series properties of real interest rates. A key stylized fact is that postwar real interest rates exhibit substantial persistence, shown by extended periods when the real interest rate is substantially above or below the sample mean. The finding of persistence in real interest rates is pervasive, appearing in a variety of guises in the literature. The authors discuss the implications of persistence for theoretical models, illustrate existing findings with updated data, and highlight areas for future research.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: A zipped package contains a readme file, several programming syntax files, and two ASCII data files (all in text format) corresponding to the tables and figures used in the article.
These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr24542.v1
title: Changing the Rules: State Mortgage Foreclosure Moratoria During the Great Depression
title: Version 1

description: Many U.S. states imposed temporary moratoria on farm and nonfarm residential mortgage foreclosures during the Great Depression. This article describes the conditions that led some states to impose these moratoria and other mortgage relief during the Depression and discusses the economic effects. Moratoria were more common in states with large farm populations (as a percentage of total state population) and high farm mortgage foreclosure rates, although nonfarm mortgage distress appears to help explain why a few states with relatively low farm foreclosure rates also imposed moratoria. The moratoria reduced farm foreclosure rates in the short run, but they also appear to have reduced the supply of loans and made credit more expensive for subsequent borrowers. The evidence from the Great Depression demonstrates how government actions to reduce foreclosures can impose costs that should be weighed against potential benefits.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: A zipped package contains a Stata v.10 programming syntax file (text format) and a Microsoft Excel file, which contains the data and tables used in the article.
These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr24543.v1
title: Three Funerals and a Wedding
title: Version 1

description: This article is a modified and updated version of a speech presented at the Regional Economic Summit, Evansville, Indiana, November 20, 2008.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The data are distributed as a Microsoft Excel file, which contains the data and tables used in the publication.
These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr24563.v2
title: The Fed, Liquidity, and Credit Allocation
title: Version 2

description: The current financial turmoil has generated considerable discussion of liquidity. Moreover, it has been widely reported that the Federal Reserve played a major role in supplying liquidity to financial markets during this distressed time. This article describes two ways in which the Fed has supplied liquidity since late 2007. The first is traditional: The Fed supplies liquidity by providing credit through open market operations and by lending to depository institutions at the so-called discount window. The second is by enhancing the liquidity of portfolios of some institutions by replacing their less-liquid assets with more-liquid assets. The Fed has used the second approach since late 2007. Unlike several previous occasions, however, it began supplying liquidity in the first, more traditional way only recently in September 2008. This article notes that the Fed departed from its long-standing tradition of minimizing its effect on the allocation of credit by supplying liquidity to institutions that it believed to be most in need, at the same time, it neutralized the effects of these actions on the total supply of liquidity in the financial market. The article also discusses the Fed's reasons for reallocating credit this time rather than simply increasing the total supply of financial market liquidity.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: The data are distributed as a Microsoft Excel file, which provides data, tables, and figures used in the publication.
These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigators if further information is desired.
description: United States monetary base
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr22411.v1
title: National Survey of Adolescents, Uganda, 2004
title: Version 1

description: The National Survey Adolescents was launched in 2004 in four Sub-Saharan African countries--Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda--to provide detailed information on adolescent risk-taking and health-seeking behavior as related to HIV, STDs and unintended pregnancy. The study examined a range of factors (e.g., behavioral, sociocultural, economic) that could lead to increased vulnerability to risk. The study also encompassed knowledge of means of prevention, sources of trusted information and health care, and impediments to adolescents' abilities to apply their knowledge and take preventive action. The Ugandan portion was administered between February and July 2004. Using a two-stage stratified sample design that selected households from rural and urban clusters, 7,106 households were listed for initial screening. After an initial interview in each household, individual surveys were administered in person to adolescents between the ages of 12 and 19 who were de facto or de jure members of the household. This process collected 6,659 individual interviews with adolescents. Because of the sensitive nature of questions administered in the survey, informed consent forms were obtained from both parents/guardians and the respondents, and in all possible instances interviewers and respondents were paired up by gender.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
				disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
				statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
				these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:
			   		Created online analysis version with question text..
description: Response Rates: 
					The overall response rate was 86.6 percent.
description: Datasets: 
					
						DS0: Study-Level Files
						DS1: Individual Record
						DS2: Household Record
description: National Survey of Adolescents Series
description: face-to-face interview
description: All adolescents between the ages of 12 and 19 in Uganda.
				   		Smallest Geographic Unit: Regions within Uganda
description: Between February 2004 and July 2004, a two-stage cluster sample of 7,106 households were visited, from which a sample of 6,659 eligible adolescents were interviewed. Only adolescents that were de facto or de jure members of the household and between the ages of 12 and 19 were considered eligible.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr09807.v1
title: Evaluation of Arizona Pretrial Services Drug Testing Programs, 1987-1989
title: Version 1

description: The purpose of this data collection was to examine the relationship between drug use and pretrial misconduct in Pima and Maricopa counties in Arizona. Data assess the effectiveness of Arizona pretrial services, which were designed to monitor those defendants who tested positive for selected drugs. The collection includes variables for drugs such as marijuana and cocaine, previous criminal history, results of urinalysis testing, pretrial misconduct, and drug monitoring. Demographic information includes defendant's sex, ethnicity, age, marital status, employment, and last grade completed.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Standardized missing values..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Raw Data for Nonexperimental Study in Pima County 
 DS2: Raw Data for First Experimental Study in Pima County 
 DS3: Raw Data for Second Experimental Study in Pima County 
 DS4: Raw Data for Nonexperimental Study in Maricopa County 
 DS5: Raw Data for First Experimental Study in Maricopa County 
 DS6: Raw Data for Second Experimental Study in Maricopa County
description: Pretrial felony populations of Pima and Maricopa counties.
description: Three different sample groups were selected for each of the two counties. For Pima County, one sample group consisted of individuals who were booked on felony charges, agreed to a drug test, and were released prior to their trials. A second group was a random sample of defendants who were on pretrial supervised releases with or without drug testing. A third sample group consisted of those arrested on felony charges who were granted release. For Maricopa County, one sample group consisted of felony defendants who were released prior to trial and agreed to a drug test. Another group comprised felons who were released prior to their trials and were either randomly assigned to the monitoring program or were on their own recognizance. Individuals in the third sample group were on pretrial release and were randomly assigned to the drug monitoring program or to normal treatment without drug monitoring.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr24609.v1
title: National Exit Poll for the 2006 Mexican Presidential Election
title: Version 1

description: This study was conducted by the Reforma newspaper for the coverage of the 2006 Mexican Presidential election. Respondents were asked how they voted for President, Senator, and Federal Deputy (Lower House of Congress). They were also asked about their interest in the campaigns, their opinion of all five presidential candidates, reasons for supporting their preferred candidate, and when they decided his/her vote choice. Respondents were queried on their approval of President Vincente Fox and asked to provide economic retrospective evaluations on both the personal and national level. Demographic variables include sex, age, education level, occupation, household income, religious denomination, frequency of church attendance, membership to labor unions, party identification, left-right self-placement, voter preference in the 2000 presidential and in the 2003 mid-term legislative elections, and whether they are beneficiaries of social programs against poverty.
description: A total of 5,803 respondents were selected in a systematic manner throughout the day, using 3 different schedules as to allow for data transmission. Interviews were conducted from the moment ballot places opened (at 8:00 am) and until they closed (6:00 pm in the most western states, 8:00 pm in most of the country). Interviews were conducted face-to-face as voters left the precinct where they cast their vote. A filter question was asked to make sure that the respondent had effectively voted. Poll results were transmitted by phone to three centers of information gathering based in Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey. A total of 145 interviewers and 44 supervisors participated in conducting the exit poll.
description: The dataset includes a weight variable (V32) based on the official results for each presidential candidate.
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Created variable labels and/or value labels.; Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Response Rates: The response rate was 66 percent.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: face-to-face interview 
The dataset contains a weight variable (V32) based on the election's official results.
ICPSR created a unique sequential record identifier variable named CASEID.
description: Voters in Mexico who turned out on Election Day, July 2, 2006. Smallest Geographic Unit: voting precinct
description: The exit poll used a multi-stage probability sample of precincts previously stratified by urban-rural criteria. A total of 5,803 respondents were selected in a systematic manner throughout the day, using 3 different schedules as to allow for data transmission.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr24610.v1
title: Affect, Reason, and Decision Making
title: Version 1

description: This study examines the commonly observed inverse relationship between perceived risk and perceived benefit. The researchers proposed that this relationship occurs because people rely on affect when judging the risk and benefit of specific hazards. The study tested and confirmed the hypothesis that providing information designed to alter the favorability of one's overall affective evaluation of an item (say nuclear power, natural gas, and food preservatives) would systematically change the risk and benefit judgments for that item. The study suggests that people seem prone to using an "affect heuristic" which improves judgmental efficiency by deriving both risk and benefit evaluations from a common source -- affective reactions to the stimulus item.
description: The purpose of this study was to re-examine the commonly observed inverse relationship between perceived risk and perceived benefit.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: computer-assisted self interview (CASI), self-enumerated questionnaire 
For a more detailed description of the study design, results, and discussion, please see the Finucane et al. paper included in the ICPSR codebook.
description: College students.
description: Convenience sample.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr09814.v1
title: National Medical Expenditure Survey, 1987: Household Survey, Dental Visit Data [Public Use Tape 14.3]
title: Version 1

description: The Household Survey is one of the three major components of the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey (NMES). (The other two components are the Survey of American Indians and Alaska Natives [SAIAN] and the Institutional Population Component.) Like its predecessors, the 1987 NMES provides information on health expenditures by or on behalf of families and individuals, the financing of these expenditures, and each person's use of services. The Household Survey was fielded over four rounds of personal and telephone interviews at four-month intervals. Baseline data on household composition, employment, and insurance characteristics were updated each quarter, and information on all uses of and expenditures for health care services and sources of payment was obtained. The data on Public Use Tape 14.3 provide information on dental visits for calendar year 1987. The data file contains one record per dental visit for each eligible person in the Household Survey who reported a dental visit during 1987, and who responded for his/her entire period of eligibility. In addition, each record contains basic person-level demographic information for the sample person, including age, sex, race, and ethnicity. Information is also supplied on type of service obtained during the dental visit, dates of service, and medical condition (ICD9-HIS codes) if the visit was due to accident or injury.
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS0: Study-Level Files 
 DS1: Main Data File 
 DS2: Technical and Programming Information and Data Dictionary 
 DS3: SAS Control Cards
description: National Medical Expenditure Survey Series
description: The records in this data file can be linked with records from all other NMES Household Survey Public Use Tape data files.
description: Noninstitutionalized civilian population of the United States.
description: The Household Survey sample used a stratified multistage area probability design. Approximately 35,000 individuals in 14,000 households completed all rounds of data collection. Oversampled population subgroups include poor and low-income families, the elderly, the functionally impaired, Blacks, and Hispanics.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr24681.v1
title: Voice of the People, 2004
title: Version 1

description: This annual survey, fielded June to December 2004, was conducted in over 50 countries to solicit public opinion on social and political issues. Respondents were asked what they thought was the most important goal for the world as a whole, whether they trusted people from their ethnic group more than people from other ethnic groups, if they heard about various global institutions, and their thoughts of these institutions. They were also asked for their overall opinion of various countries. Respondents were asked to give their opinion on other issues such as globalization, terrorism, and democracy. They were also asked questions concerning the United States. These included whether they think American foreign policy has a positive effect or negative effect on their country, whether the United States plays a positive, negative, or neutral role in the growth of the world economy, the role the United States plays in keeping peace in the world, the role the United States plays in the fight against poverty in the world, and the role the United States plays in the protection of the environment. Additional questions addressed respondents' thoughts on whether their country was governed by the will of the people and whether elections were free and fair. Demographic information includes sex, age, education level, employment status, religious preference, household income, and type of residential area (e.g., urban or rural).
description: ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
description: Datasets: 
 
 DS1: Dataset
description: Voice of the People Series
description: computer-assisted personal interview (CAPI), face-to-face interview, self-enumerated questionnaire, telephone interview 
The data available for download are not weighted and users will need to weight the data prior to analysis.
Sample type, sampling frame, sample size, and mode of collection vary by country. Please refer to the codebook documentation for more information on the methodology used in each country.
More information about Voice of the People surveys can be found on the Gallup International Association Web site.
ICPSR did not receive detailed weighting information for the countries in this study.
description: Adults in 52 countries representing all regions of the world including Europe, North and South America, Africa, the Middle East, West Asia/India, and the Pacific.
description: Within most countries, a nationally representative sample of adults, male and female, aged 18 and over was used. In some countries there were stated variations to this (e.g., urban areas only). Please refer to the codebook documentation for additional information on sampling in each country.