cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.zgmsbcc61
title: In the face of climate change and exhaustive exercise: The physiological response of an important recreational fish species

description: Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) support recreational fisheries along the U.S.
 mid- and south-Atlantic states and have been recently subjected to
 increased fishing effort, primarily during their spawning season in
 coastal habitats where increasing temperatures and expanding hypoxic zones
 are occurring due to climate change. We therefore undertook a study to
 quantify the physiological abilities of cobia to withstand increases in
 temperature and hypoxia, including their ability to recover from
 exhaustive exercise. Respirometry was conducted on cobia from Chesapeake
 Bay to determine aerobic scope, critical oxygen saturation, ventilation
 volume, and the time to recover from exhaustive exercise under temperature
 and oxygen conditions projected to be more common in inshore areas by the
 middle and end of this century. Cobia physiologically tolerated predicted
 mid- and end-of-century temperatures (28-32°C) and oxygen concentrations
 as low as 1.7-2.4 mg l-1 suggesting that they may be a climate change
 winner. Our results indicated cobia can withstand environmental
 fluctuations that occur in coastal habitats and the broad environmental
 conditions their prey items can tolerate. However, at these high
 temperatures some cobia did suffer post exercise mortality. It appears
 cobia will be able to withstand near future climate impacts in coastal
 habitats like Chesapeake Bay, but as conditions worsen, catch-and-release
 fishing may result in higher mortality than under present conditions.
DOI: 10.25349/d9v30b
title: Data from: Looking back to look ahead: a vision for soil denitrification research

description: Denitrification plays a critical role in regulating ecosystem nutrient
 availability and anthropogenic reactive nitrogen (N) production. Its
 importance has inspired an increasing number of studies, yet it remains
 the most poorly constrained term in terrestrial ecosystem N budgets. We
 censused the peer-reviewed soil denitrification literature (1975 to 2015)
 to identify opportunities for future studies to advance our understanding
 despite the inherent challenges in studying the process. We found that
 only one-third of studies reported estimates of both nitrous oxide (N2O)
 and dinitrogen (N2) production fluxes, often the dominant end products of
 denitrification, while the majority of studies reported only net N2O
 fluxes or denitrification potential. Of the 236 studies that measured
 complete denitrification to N2, 49% used the acetylene inhibition method;
 84% were conducted in the laboratory; 81% were performed on surface soils
 (0-20 cm depth); 75% were located in North America and Europe; and 78%
 performed treatment manipulations, mostly of N, carbon, or water. To
 improve understanding of soil denitrification, we recommend broadening
 access to technologies for new methodologies to measure soil N2production
 rates, conducting more studies in the tropics and on subsoils, performing
 standardized experiments on unmanipulated soils, and using more precise
 terminology to refer to measured process rates (e.g., net N2O flux or
 denitrification potential). To overcome the greater challenges in studying
 soil denitrification, we envision coordinated research efforts based on
 standard reporting of metadata for all soil denitrification studies,
 standard protocols for studies contributing to a Global Denitrification
 Research Network, and a global consortium of denitrification researchers
 to facilitate sharing ideas, resources, and to provide mentorship for
 researchers new to the field.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.zgmsbcc62
title: Large herbivores maintain a two-phase herbaceous vegetation mosaic in a semi-arid savanna

description: Many arid and semi-arid rangelands exhibit distinct spatial patterning of
 vegetated and bare-soil-dominated patches.  The latter
 potentially represent a grazing-induced, degraded ecosystem state, but
 could also arise via mechanisms related to feedbacks between vegetation
 cover and soil moisture availability that are unrelated to
 grazing.  The degree to which grazing contributes to the
 formation or maintenance of degraded patches has been widely discussed and
 modelled, but empirical studies of the role of grazing in their formation,
 persistence, and reversibility are limited.   We report on a
 long-term (17 yr) grazing removal experiment in a semi-arid savanna where
 vegetated patches composed of perennial grasses were interspersed within
 large (&gt;10 m2) patches of bare soil.  Short term (3 yr)
 grazing removal did not allow bare patches to become revegetated, whereas
 following long-term (17 yr) grazing removal, bare soil patches were
 revegetated by a combination of stoloniferous grasses and tufted
 bunchgrasses. In the presence of grazers, stoloniferous grasses partially
 recolonized bare patches, but this did not lead to full recovery or to the
 establishment of tufted bunchgrasses.  These results show that
 grazers alter both the balance between bare and vegetated patches, as well
 as the types of grasses dominating both patch types in this semiarid
 savanna.  Synthesis: Large herbivores fundamentally shaped the
 composition and spatial pattern of the herbaceous layer by maintaining a
 two-phase herbaceous mosaic.  However, bare patches within this
 mosaic can recover given herbivore removal over sufficiently long time
 scales, and hence do not represent a permanently degraded ecosystem
 state.
DOI: 10.7291/d13x0v
title: The case of an arctic wild ass highlights the utility of ancient DNA for validating problematic identifications in museum collections

description: Museum collections are essential for reconstructing and understanding past
 biodiversity. Many museum specimens are, however, challenging to identify.
 Museum samples may be incomplete, have an unusual morphology, or represent
 juvenile individuals, all of which complicate accurate identification. In
 some cases, inaccurate identification can lead to false biogeographic
 reconstructions with cascading impacts on paleontological and
 paleoecological research. Here we analyze an unusual Equid mandible found
 in the Far North of the Taymyr peninsula that was identified
 morphologically as Equus hemionus, an ancestor of present-day Asiatic wild
 asses. If correct, this identification represents the only finding of a
 putative Late Pleistocene hemione in the Arctic region, and is therefore
 critical to understanding wild ass evolution and paleoecology. To confirm
 the accuracy of this specimen’s taxonomic assignment, we used ancient DNA
 and mitochondrial hybridization capture to identify and place this
 specimen in the larger equid phylogeny. We find that the specimen is
 actually a member of E. caballus, the ancestor of domestic horses. Our
 study demonstrates the utility of ancient DNA to validate morphological
 identification, in particular of incomplete, otherwise problematic, or
 taxonomically unusual museum specimens.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vhhmgqnpg
title: Rhizosphere and litter feedbacks to range-expanding plant species and related natives

description: 1.    Plant-soil feedback (PSF) results from
 the net legacy effect that plants leave in the composition of soil
 communities and abiotic soil properties. PSF is induced by
 the rhizosphere and by litter inputs
 into the soil, however, we have little understanding of their individual
 contributions. Here, we examine feedback effects from
 the rhizosphere of living plants,
 decomposing litter, and their combination. 2. 
     We used four pairs of climate
 warming-induced range-expanding plant species and congeneric natives, and examined PSF effects on plant biomass production, as well as on decomposition in their new range. 3.      We tested the hypothesis that the plant rhizosphere provides less negative feedback to range-expanders than to the congeneric natives, and that feedback mediated by litter decomposition does not provide such a difference because decomposers might be less specialized than pathogens. To determine PSF, we used soil from the congener species within each pair as an “away” soil to indicate whether range-expanders may have lost their specialized soil biota upon arrival in the novel range. 4.      Our results show that although range-expanding plant species and their congeneric natives developed neutral PSF in both rhizosphere- and litter-conditioned soils, two of the four range-expanders produced more biomass than natives in soils conditioned by litter, i.e. soils with high nutrient content. Shoot litter from two out of four range-expanding species decomposed more than that of natives, but decomposition was unaffected by soil conditioning. 5.      Synthesis. We compared PSF effects of range expanders and congeneric natives mediated via both the rhizosphere and litter using the congeneric species as a control. Under those conditions, PSF effects were neutral and not affected by plant origin. Therefore, we conclude that studies not comparing within plant genera may overestimate the impact of plant origin on PSF. Still, even under those conditions range-expanders appeared to benefit more from high soil nutrient availability than natives, thus providing a possible advantage over congeneric natives.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.pzgmsbcfq
title: A coralline alga gains tolerance to ocean acidification after multiple generations of exposure: data

description: Crustose coralline algae (CCA) play a crucial role in the building of
 reefs in the photic zones of nearshore ecosystems globally and are highly
 susceptible to ocean acidification. Yet the extent to which CCA can gain
 tolerance to ocean acidification over multiple generations of exposure is
 unknown. We show that while calcification of juvenile CCA is initially
 highly sensitive to ocean acidification, after 6 generations of exposure
 the effects of ocean acidification disappears. A reciprocal transplant
 experiment conducted on the 7th generation where half of all replicates
 were interchanged across treatments confirmed that they had acquired
 tolerance to low pH and not simply to laboratory conditions. Neither
 exposure to greater pH variability, nor chemical conditions within the
 micro-scale calcifying fluid internally, appeared to play a role in
 fostering this capacity. Our results demonstrate that reef-accreting taxa
 can gain tolerance to ocean acidification over multiple generations of
 exposure, suggesting that some of these cosmopolitan species could
 maintain their critical ecological role in reef-formation.
DOI: 10.6086/d1ft1r
title: Influence of Climate and Human Preferences on Patterns of Taxonomic and Functional Biodiversity of Recreational Parks

description: Recreational urban parks support diverse assemblages of plants that
 contribute ecosystem services to billions of individuals in cities
 throughout the world. Drivers of ecosystem services in parks are complex,
 as climate and human preferences interact with multiple species of
 vegetation types. Yet, informal observations suggest that recreational
 parks are built consistently to a specific typology. Here we ask: what are
 the patterns of ecosystem services and vegetation biodiversity in cities
 of varying climate in the United States, and how do these patterns result
 in a consistent typology of recreational park? We hypothesized that
 increased climatic aridity would exclude species not adapted to warm, dry
 climates, thereby reducing taxonomic alpha diversity and shifting
 community composition, while a similar municipal preference within the
 United States for specific suites of service-based traits will lead to the
 convergence of ecosystem services in recreational parks among cities,
 regardless of differences in climate. We tested this hypothesis by
 surveying lawn species, comprised of herbaceous turf and spontaneous
 plants, and woody species in fifteen recreational parks across Baltimore
 MD, Riverside CA, and Palm Springs CA, three cities that contain multiple
 recreational parks but differ in regional aridity. With increasing
 aridity, taxonomic alpha diversity decreased and plant physiology shifted,
 yet no differences were observed among most ecosystem service-based
 traits. Among the cities surveyed, no significant differences were
 observed in functional dispersion of woody and spontaneous species or most
 ecosystem service traits.  Taxonomic composition differed in each
 city for all vegetation types, while ecosystem service composition
 differed between Baltimore and the two more arid cities of Riverside and
 Palm Springs. Our results suggest that across the U.S., ecosystem service
 traits are consistent, even when arising from unique compositions and
 abundances of species in recreational parks.  We interpret these
 results as an interaction between aridity and human preferences for
 services, creating a pattern of biodiversity where taxonomic alpha and
 beta diversity vary among regions while specific suites of ecosystem
 services remain available.
description: All woody species were counted in sampled recreational parks.All
 herabcous species (turf and spontaneous) were sampled recording
 braun-blanquet cover classes through 16 random placements of a 500
 cm<sup>2</sup> quadrat in each recreational park. Data is
 presented in two site by species matricies, one for woody species and one
 for herbaceous.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n02v6wwsc
title: Data from: Design and tailoring of inks for inkjet patterning of metal oxides

description: Inkjet printing has become a promising, efficient, inexpensive, scalable
 technique for materials deposition, mask-less and digital patterning in
 many device applications. Meanwhile, the ink preparation remains a
 challenge especially for printing functional oxide materials. Based on the
 principles of inkjet printing (especially relevant for piezoelectric
 drop-on-demand inkjet printer) and the process of the conversion of liquid
 ink into solid thin films of oxide materials, we present two approaches to
 the design and tailoring of inks: (i) oxide particle suspensions (e.g.,
 SiO2, TiO2, Fe3O4), and (ii) metal-acetates precursor solutions for
 directly printing oxide thin films (e.g., ZnO, MgO, ITO and forth). The
 solution inks are stable, and produce tunable oxide films with high
 density and smooth surface. For some of the inks containing multi-type
 acetates with possible phase separation even before calcinations, we have
 developed a chelating procedure in order to tailor the films into single
 phase homogeneity. The work lays a foundation for inkjet printing of
 oxides for functional applications in electronic, photonic and energy
 devices.
description: Images of inks
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jq2bvq85d
title: Explaining illness with evil: Pathogen prevalence fosters moral vitalism

description: Pathogens represent a significant threat to human health leading to the
 emergence of strategies designed to help manage their negative impact. We
 examined how spiritual beliefs developed to explain and predict the
 devastating effects of pathogens and spread of infectious disease.
 Analysis of existing data in Studies 1 and 2 suggests that moral vitalism
 (beliefs about spiritual forces of evil) is higher in geographical regions
 characterized by historical higher levels of pathogens. Furthermore,
 drawing on a sample of 3,140 participants from 28 countries in Study 3, we
 found that historical higher levels of pathogens were associated with
 stronger endorsement of moral vitalistic beliefs. Furthermore, endorsement
 of moral vitalistic beliefs statistically mediated the previously reported
 relationship between pathogen prevalence and conservative ideologies,
 suggesting these beliefs reinforce behavioral strategies which function to
 prevent infection. We conclude that moral vitalism may be adaptive: by
 emphasizing concerns over contagion, it provided an explanatory model that
 enabled human groups to reduce rates of contagious
 disease.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zqrz3u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4980664 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-10.41 30.917,54.58 30.917,54.58 72.75,-10.41 72.75,-10.41 30.917))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Coccinella septempunctata, Apis mellifera, Bombus lapidarius, Bombus terrestris, Eupeodes corollae, Episyrphus balteatus, Aglais urticae, Vespula vulgaris, Eristalis tenax)",
 "Year 1945-2026"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4980664 records from 3898 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001878-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/aysjfl
title: Het hoge huys aan de Kleine Marktstraat te Harderwijk. Een archeologische opgraving van beperkte omvang, Kleine Marktstraat 4-6 te Harderwijk. Het hoge huys aan de Kleine Marktstraat te Harderwijk. Een archeologische opgraving van beperkte omvang, Kleine Marktstraat 4-6 te Harderwijk.

description: &lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In opdracht van vastgoed Alquila bv heeft RAAP van 5 tot en met 7 april 2023 een archeologische opgraving uitgevoerd aan de Kleine Marktstraat 4-6 te Harderwijk (figuur 2). De aanleiding voor het archeologisch onderzoek was de verbouwing van Kleine Marktstraat 4-6. Voor de verbouwing was reeds een omgevingsvergunning verleend. Op 22 oktober 2021 is brand ontstaan op de eerste verdieping van het pand. De eigenaar heeft kort daarop het pand laten slopen, voorafgaand aan nieuwbouw. Deze ontwikkeling wijkt af van de vergunde werkzaamheden.&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;Het bevoegd gezag heeft daarop besloten tot een bouwhistorische opname en archeologische opgraving variant archeologische begeleiding. Onderzoeksgebied Kleine Marktstraat 4-6 grenst aan Grolsteeg 5. Van dat pand is een bouwhistorische verkenning gemaakt. 1 Uit deze verkenning blijkt dat de kelder en de west- en noordgevels van het gehele pand dateren uit de veertiende eeuw. Deze muren worden gedeeld met het pand Kleine Marktstraat 4 en 6. Grolsteeg 5 is het oorspronkelijke achterhuis en Kleine Marktstraat 4-6 het oorspronkelijke voorhuis.&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;Voor de nieuwbouw worden heipalen in de grond geplaatst waarna een betonnen vloer wordt aangelegd. Voor het heien zal minimaal 50 cm grond afgegraven worden. Hierbij is de kans groot dat archeologische resten aan het licht komen. Deze resten kunnen bestaan uit muurwerk, water- en/of beerputten en kelders. Deze resten worden tot minimaal 50 cm onder het maaiveld verwijderd ten gunste van de nieuwbouw. Daarom wordt een archeologische begeleiding verlangd om de archeologische waarden ex-situ te behouden. Dit gebeurt door een goede documentatie van die archeologische resten. Naast de archeologische begeleiding zal ten minste ook een muur (grenzend aan Kleine Marktstraat 2) bouwhistorisch geanalyseerd en gewaardeerd worden. Ook de muur die gedeeld wordt met Grolsteeg 5 zal geanalyseerd moeten worden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Het voornaamste doel van het onderzoek was het veiligstellen van de historische/wetenschappelijke informatie (behoud ex situ). De werkzaamheden zijn uitgevoerd onder certificaat BRL SIKB 4000, conform artikel 5.4 van de Erfgoedwet &lt;p&gt;Onderzoeksdocumentatie en vondstmateriaal zullen worden overgedragen aan het depot van de provincie Gelderland. Voorafgaand aan het onderzoek is, conform de KNA een Programma van Eisen (PvE) opgesteld.2 Dit PvE diende als uitgangspunt voor het onderzoek&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.23728/b2share.9q5ra-jft30
title: Interventions for adolescents with obesity through exercise: comparing resistance training with high-intensity functional training
DOI: 10.23728/b2share.k7jgt-amm81
title: Interventions for adolescents with obesity through exercise: comparing resistance training with high-intensity functional training
DOI: 10.17026/ar/iavwof
title: Archeologische opgraving Uddel Amersfoortseweg 301 Rapport opgraving-archeologische begeleiding Amersfoortseweg 301 in Uddel

description: &lt;p&gt;Econsultancy heeft in opdracht van G. van Ee een opgraving – variant archeologische begeleiding uitgevoerd voor het plangebied aan de Amersfoortseweg 301 in Uddel, gemeente Apeldoorn. Op de planlocatie wordt een woning met aanbouw gebouwd. Ten behoeve van de aanleg van de bouwkuip, schuur en leidingwerk zullen bodemingrepen dieper dan 35 cm beneden maaiveld plaatsvinden binnen een terrein van circa 400 m2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Het plangebied maakt deel uit van een groter terrein wat ontwikkeld wordt tot landgoed – het voormalige Amersfoortseweg 291. In 2022 en 2023 is voor dit terrein door Econsultancy een proefsleuvenonderzoek uitgevoerd. Hierbij werden twee vindplaatsen aangetroffen. Vindplaats 1 beslaat een (minimaal) oppervlak van circa 1.750 m2 en betreft bewoningssporen uit de Bronstijd. Vindplaats 2 betreft een mesolitische teerwinningskuil. Bij uitvoering van de geplande bodemingrepen kunnen eventueel aanwezige archeologische waarden behorend bij vindplaats 1 verloren gaan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Het onderzoek komt voort uit het gemeentelijk selectiebesluit om in te stemmen met het door Econsultancy gegeven advies voor een vervolgonderzoek in de vorm van een opgraving ter hoogte van vindplaats 1 indien hier bodemingrepen plaats zullen vinden. Omdat het slechts een beperkt oppervlak betreft, is besloten tot een opgraving - variant archeologische begeleiding. Het doel van de opgraving - variant archeologische begeleiding is het documenteren van gegevens en het veiligstellen van materiaal van vindplaatsen om daarmee informatie te behouden die van belang is voor de kennisvorming van het verleden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Het veldwerk is uitgevoerd op 4 oktober 2024 door Iris Rom (projectleider, archeoloog) en Erik Louwe (Senior KNA-archeoloog) van Econsultancy. Het grondverzet is uitgevoerd door Van de Steeg grondverzet. De uitwerking heeft plaatsgevonden in oktober 2024.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gevolgde onderzoeksmethode Tijdens het veldwerk was er geen reden om van de onderzoeksmethodiek af te wijken zoals beschreven in het PvE. In totaal zijn er vier werkputten gegraven op de locaties van de geplande ingrepen met een totale oppervlakte van 352 m2. Er is één vlak aangelegd in de top van de C-horizont op een diepte tussen 18,8 en 19.1 m NAP, circa 40/50 cm beneden maaiveld.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Resultaten opgraving Bij de opgraving zijn 8 sporen gedocumenteerd. In zes gevallen bleek het te gaan om natuurlijke verkleuringen. Twee potentieel archeologische sporen werden aangetroffen in werkput 4, een kuil en een paalkuil. Aangezien er geen vondstmateriaal en geschikt materiaal voor monstername werd aangetroffen, is een datering van de sporen niet met zekerheid vast te stellen. De sporen horen naar verwachting bij vindplaats 1 en dateren daarmee in de (eerste helft van de) Bronstijd.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/13880959
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nyr3ck
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5664906 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5664906 records from 1162 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009865-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.