cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1591
title: From subjects of a king to citizens of a nation : the attempt of field Marshal P. Phibulsongkhram to change the mind and behavior of the people during his first term (1938-1944)

description: Field Marshal P. Phibulsongkhrams attempt to change the mind and behavior of the Thai people during his first term is examined in this thesis in the context of modernity, which tended to displace primordial notions with rational ones. As absolutist states changed into nation-states, people underwent a metamorphosis from being subjects of a king to being citizens of a nation. This thesis shows that Phibuls underlying effort to shift the focus of the peoples allegiance from being associated with the monarchy to being associated with the nation-state was partly commensurate with changing the people from being subjects of a king to being citizens of a nation. Phibul used the weakness of the monarchy and the regional crisis of hegemony to displace the monarchy and its institutions. In their place, he elevated the military to guardian of the nation, invented the Phunam or leadership persona as new leadership figure, created Watthanatham, or purposeful culture, as new edifice of national identity and progress defined from within society, positioned the nation as valuable new prize to defend with irredentism, and established democracy and the constitution as new sacred foundation of political legitimacy. This was commensurate with undoing the monarchy as focus of the peoples allegiance and replacing it with the nation. However, Phibul did not attempt to change the relationship of the individual with the state. He upheld the primordial notion of the individuals subordination to the nation and did not implement political or civic rights. Instead he tried to impose strong social regimentation to achieve unity and uniformity. However, he did attempt to impel the individual to take a more active role in and seek a closer identification with society, and he addressed widespread inequalities, like the traditional subordination of women and the lot of the illiterate, weak and needy, to make society more uniform and purposeful, which was an effort that met the criteria of a more modern society. While Phibuls attempt was typical of a man and a society at the threshold of modernity torn between primordial and modern notions, his attempt to displace the monarchy with a more rational foundation of political legitimacy was his central objective, which he pursued consistently, coherently, broadly and over the long-term.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1592
title: Correction making among thais and Americans : a study of cross-cultural and interlanguage pragmatics

description: This study investigates correction making among Thais and Americans as a cross-cultural study and among Thai learners of English as an interlanguage study. The data were collected from 400 female university students by questionnaires. Ten percent of the respondents were also interviewed. The results revealed that correction making among Thais and Americans were influenced by three investigated factors: social status, age, and consequences of failing to correct, but to different degrees and in different manners. Except for politeness devices which were linguistic forms specifically used (final particles in Thai and past tense in English), Thais and Americans shared correction making strategies, but in some different degrees of preferences. Potential miscommunication could possible occur when Thais rejected by stating that the hearer had misunderstood or made a mistake. For Thai learners of English, the results revealed that there was a direct correlation between length and degree of exposure to the target language and appropriateness of use of correction making strategies. Thai learners who studied in the United States could make corrections in a more target-like manner than those who studied in Thailand. However, learners who studied in Thailand with high English language exposure, rather than the ones with low exposure, showed the most transfer of language, since the low exposure group possesses inadequate ability to make a pragmatic transfer.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1593
title: Effects of metal doping and seed introduction on phase transformation of alumina prepared by precipitation method

description: Nanocrystalline alumina is synthesized by precipitation method. The effects of metal doping and sol-seeding on the phase transformation, crystal structure, density, color, size and size distribution of powder are investigated. The secondary metal doping is done by incorporating the nitrate salt of iron, chromium, yttrium or magnesium into the solution with various metal concentrations, in the range of 0.1-10 wt% of the metal precursor. The precipitate transforms to alpha-alumina upon the calcination at high temperature via the formation of metastable gamma-alumina. It is found that small amount of the secondary metal doping is sufficient to increase the phase transformation temperature from gamma- to alpha-alumina up to 1000 ํC. Fabrication of undoped alumina, sol-seeded alumina and metal-doped alumina are also investigated. The compacted bodies were sintered at 1550 ํC for 2 h in air. The relative density of sintered specimens prepared from varioussamples is in the range of 90-96% of theoretical density and grain size is in the range of 1-1.5 micrometre.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2005.1594
title: Reduction in osteogenic commitment of mesenchymal stem cells from thalassemic patients

description: Osteoporosis is presented in severe thalassemia due ineffective in erythropoiesis. More than 15-20 times comparing to normal individual expansion of bone marrow causes bone loss and osteoporosis. The patients may be suffered from bone change depending on the degree of osteoporosis. Osteoblasts are originate from mesenchymal stem cells, which have the capacity to differentiate into osteoblast, adipocytes, chondrocytes, myoblasts or fibroblast. The commitment proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells are regulated by multiple factors, including cytokines, growth factors, systemic hormones and transcription regulators. Bone marrow cells are responsible for the production of many paracrine and autocrine bone regulatory factors and the stromal cells population are essential for normal bone formation. Hence, we hypothesize that bone marrow expansion may interrupt on mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into bone cells that lead to osteoporosis in severe thalassemic patients. Thus, in this study we investigate the expression level of a transcription factor genes and bone differentiation genes for mesenchymal stem cells in severe thalassemic patients compare with normal by using relative quantification real time RT-PCR. Our data show that the expression of Cbfa1, Osterix, BMP-2, Collagen type I, Alkaline phosphatase, Osteocalcin was downregulated in MSCs from the patients. In addition the expression of Cbfa1, Osterix, Osteocalcin was downregulated in HSCs from the patients. Interestingly, the mRNA of PPAR[gamma]2 was not detected from both of mesenchymal stem cells and hematopoietic stem cells from healthy donor and thalassemic patients. Moreover, the mRNA of BMP-2, Alkaline Phosphatase was not detected from hematopoietic stem cells. In conclusion, the expansion of bone marrow interrupt MSCs differentiation by downregulate expression of transcription factor genes and bone differentiation genes.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/1496226
title: Coursera_AHC_Week4_Dataset
DOI: 10.15468/7fannv
title: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Federated States of Micronesia

description: The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) presents validated and verified national checklists of introduced (alien) and invasive alien species at the country, territory, and associated island level. Checklists are living entities, especially for biological invasions given the growing nature of the problem. GRIIS checklists are based on a published methodology and supported by the Integrated Publishing Tool that jointly enable ongoing improvements and updates to expand their taxonomic coverage and completeness. Phase 1 of the project focused on developing validated and verified checklists of countries that are Party to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Phase 2 aimed to achieve global coverage including non-party countries and all overseas territories of countries, e.g. those of the Netherlands, France, and the United Kingdom. All kingdoms of organisms occurring in all environments and systems are covered. Checklists are reviewed and verified by networks of country or species experts. Verified checklists/ species records, as well as those under review, are presented on the online GRIIS website (www.griis.org) in addition to being published through the GBIF Integrated Publishing Tool.
DOI: 10.25909/12972560.v1
title: Haplominer

description: Fastq, sorted bam file and VCF file related to NA12877. Output of Haplotype methods.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/1496250
title: World Development Indicators
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12972746
title: Dataset of scanning electron microscopy images of freeze-dried Escherichia coli DH5α cells

description: This dataset comprises scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of freeze-dried <i>Escherichia coli</i> DH5α cells. Sample preparation steps prior to imaging include a 100x dilution (with deionized water) of 15 hours old <i>E. coli</i> DH5α cells cultivated in LB Lennox medium at 37 <sup>o</sup>C and 230 rpm. Subsequently, 20 μL of the diluted culture broth was added to the carbon tape on the copper stub, and the sample was freeze dried for 24 hours. The sample was coated with platinum to reduce charging effects prior to SEM analysis. Most of the SEM images in this dataset were of low magnification at 15 kV accelerating voltage, and showed flakes of freeze-dried cells together with bright odd-shaped crystalline deposits. Increase in magnification revealed more in-depth morphology of the freeze-dried cells, but poor imaging conditions precluded the identification of clusters of freeze-dried <i>E. coli</i> cells. Finally, a single blurred image at 8000x magnification at 15 kV accelerating voltage revealed, in rough contours, the outline of freeze-dried <i>E. coli</i> cells in close-packed formation. Cells were of 1 μm length and had an intact rod-shape characteristic of <i>E. coli</i> DH5α. Overall, the result suggested that freeze-drying did not result in cell lysis or alter the morphology of <i>E. coli</i> DH5α.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12637391.v3
title: CHANS-SD 1.0.zip

description: The Coupled Human And Natural Systems Nitrogen Cycling Model Spatial Distribution (CHANS-SD) 1.0 database consists of three files. The ‘data file’ provides N inputs of 6 land use types, including cropland, forest, grassland, water, built-up area and unused land. The ‘readme file’ explains the abbreviations used in the ‘data file’ and ‘source file’, and provides the units of all variables. The ‘source file’ includes the full references used in the database.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12034791
title: Secondary school students’ views of nature of science in quantum physics

description: Epistemological and philosophical issues have always been relevant for the foundations of physics, but usually do not find their way into secondary physics classrooms. As an exception to this, the strangeness of quantum physics (QP) naturally evokes philosophical questions, and learners might have to change their ideas about the nature of science (NOS). In this exploratory mixed-method study, we examined possible connections between upper secondary school students’ QP content knowledge and their ideas about relevant aspects of NOS in the context of QP. We administered a QP concept test to 240 Dutch secondary students (age 17–19) after they attended classes on QP without a focus on NOS. Next, we selected 24 students with a range of test scores for individual semi-structured interviews about their understanding of wave-particle duality and their views on five aspects of NOS. Contrary to NOS studies in other contexts, the interviews showed that all 24 students had well-informed NOS views in the context of QP. We contend that NOS in QP might be more easily accessible than in many other contexts. Our results suggest that QP can have an additional role in the physics curriculum by enhancing students’ understanding of NOS.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12034791.v1
title: Secondary school students’ views of nature of science in quantum physics

description: Epistemological and philosophical issues have always been relevant for the foundations of physics, but usually do not find their way into secondary physics classrooms. As an exception to this, the strangeness of quantum physics (QP) naturally evokes philosophical questions, and learners might have to change their ideas about the nature of science (NOS). In this exploratory mixed-method study, we examined possible connections between upper secondary school students’ QP content knowledge and their ideas about relevant aspects of NOS in the context of QP. We administered a QP concept test to 240 Dutch secondary students (age 17–19) after they attended classes on QP without a focus on NOS. Next, we selected 24 students with a range of test scores for individual semi-structured interviews about their understanding of wave-particle duality and their views on five aspects of NOS. Contrary to NOS studies in other contexts, the interviews showed that all 24 students had well-informed NOS views in the context of QP. We contend that NOS in QP might be more easily accessible than in many other contexts. Our results suggest that QP can have an additional role in the physics curriculum by enhancing students’ understanding of NOS.
DOI: 10.15468/td6afd
title: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Greece

description: The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) presents validated and verified national checklists of introduced (alien) and invasive alien species at the country, territory, and associated island level. Checklists are living entities, especially for biological invasions given the growing nature of the problem. GRIIS checklists are based on a published methodology and supported by the Integrated Publishing Tool that jointly enable ongoing improvements and updates to expand their taxonomic coverage and completeness. Phase 1 of the project focused on developing validated and verified checklists of countries that are Party to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Phase 2 aimed to achieve global coverage including non-party countries and all overseas territories of countries, e.g. those of the Netherlands, France, and the United Kingdom. All kingdoms of organisms occurring in all environments and systems are covered. Checklists are reviewed and verified by networks of country or species experts. Verified checklists/ species records, as well as those under review, are presented on the online GRIIS website (www.griis.org) in addition to being published through the GBIF Integrated Publishing Tool.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc23t0gf
title: CCDC 1960454: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pankaj V. Khairnar, Yin-Hsiang Su, Yung-Chang Chen, Athukuri Edukondalu, Yi-Ru Chen, Wenwei Lin|2020|Org.Lett.|22|6868|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02408
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc23t0jh
title: CCDC 1960456: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pankaj V. Khairnar, Yin-Hsiang Su, Yung-Chang Chen, Athukuri Edukondalu, Yi-Ru Chen, Wenwei Lin|2020|Org.Lett.|22|6868|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02408
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc23t0kj
title: CCDC 1960457: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pankaj V. Khairnar, Yin-Hsiang Su, Yung-Chang Chen, Athukuri Edukondalu, Yi-Ru Chen, Wenwei Lin|2020|Org.Lett.|22|6868|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02408
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc23t0nm
title: CCDC 1960460: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pankaj V. Khairnar, Yin-Hsiang Su, Yung-Chang Chen, Athukuri Edukondalu, Yi-Ru Chen, Wenwei Lin|2020|Org.Lett.|22|6868|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02408
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc246rsx
title: CCDC 1972709: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pankaj V. Khairnar, Yin-Hsiang Su, Yung-Chang Chen, Athukuri Edukondalu, Yi-Ru Chen, Wenwei Lin|2020|Org.Lett.|22|6868|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02408
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc246rvz
title: CCDC 1972711: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pankaj V. Khairnar, Yin-Hsiang Su, Yung-Chang Chen, Athukuri Edukondalu, Yi-Ru Chen, Wenwei Lin|2020|Org.Lett.|22|6868|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02408
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc24sjcv
title: CCDC 1989777: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Maurizio Ballico, Daniele Zuccaccia, Rosario Figliolia, Walter Baratta|2020|Organometallics|39|3180|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00361
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc257blc
title: CCDC 2003052: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pankaj V. Khairnar, Yin-Hsiang Su, Yung-Chang Chen, Athukuri Edukondalu, Yi-Ru Chen, Wenwei Lin|2020|Org.Lett.|22|6868|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02408
DOI: 10.15468/j5zttr
title: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Gambia

description: The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) presents validated and verified national checklists of introduced (alien) and invasive alien species at the country, territory, and associated island level. Checklists are living entities, especially for biological invasions given the growing nature of the problem. GRIIS checklists are based on a published methodology and supported by the Integrated Publishing Tool that jointly enable ongoing improvements and updates to expand their taxonomic coverage and completeness. Phase 1 of the project focused on developing validated and verified checklists of countries that are Party to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Phase 2 aimed to achieve global coverage including non-party countries and all overseas territories of countries, e.g. those of the Netherlands, France, and the United Kingdom. All kingdoms of organisms occurring in all environments and systems are covered. Checklists are reviewed and verified by networks of country or species experts. Verified checklists/ species records, as well as those under review, are presented on the online GRIIS website (www.griis.org) in addition to being published through the GBIF Integrated Publishing Tool.
DOI: 10.15468/25svcl
title: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Israel

description: The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) presents validated and verified national checklists of introduced (alien) and invasive alien species at the country, territory, and associated island level. Checklists are living entities, especially for biological invasions given the growing nature of the problem. GRIIS checklists are based on a published methodology and supported by the Integrated Publishing Tool that jointly enable ongoing improvements and updates to expand their taxonomic coverage and completeness. Phase 1 of the project focused on developing validated and verified checklists of countries that are Party to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Phase 2 aimed to achieve global coverage including non-party countries and all overseas territories of countries, e.g. those of the Netherlands, France, and the United Kingdom. All kingdoms of organisms occurring in all environments and systems are covered. Checklists are reviewed and verified by networks of country or species experts. Verified checklists/ species records, as well as those under review, are presented on the online GRIIS website (www.griis.org) in addition to being published through the GBIF Integrated Publishing Tool.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095961
title: Reproductive senescence in a short-lived fish

description: primary data and R code to support conclusions of Zak and Reichard, Reproductive senescence of a short-lived fish.Please note that updated version has been uploaded for the R script during revision of the paper (18/09/2020)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095961.v2
title: Reproductive senescence in a short-lived fish

description: primary data and R code to support conclusions of Zak and Reichard, Reproductive senescence of a short-lived fish.Please note that updated version has been uploaded for the R script during revision of the paper (18/09/2020)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12095961.v1
title: Killifish reproductive senescence

description: primary data and R code to support conclusions of Zak and Reichard, Reproductive senescence of a short-lived fish.
DOI: 10.21952/wtr/1508390
title: The Importance of Interflow to Groundwater Recharge in a Snowmelt-Dominated, Alpine Watershed, Geophysical Research Letters: Modeling and Data Package

description: This data package contains hydrologic modeling input and output files for the East River (ER_PRMS.zip) and Copper Creek (CC_GSFLOW.zip) for water years 1987 to 2018. These data were used to generate simulated results published in Geophysical Research Letters (Carroll et al., 2019) describing the importance of interflow in generating groundwater recharge in the upper subalpine. The East River and Copper Creek are part of the Watershed Function Scientific Focus Area (WFSFA) located in the Upper Colorado River Basin, United States. The hydrologic model uses the U.S. Geological Survey coupled groundwater and surface water flow model (GSFLOW). Input and output files are askii format, while the model executable (gsflow.exe), source code, example problems and documentation describing model files is provided at the following U.S. Geological Survey website. https://www.usgs.gov/software/coupled-ground-water-and-surface-water-flow-model-gsflow. GSFLOW executables are compiled for either Microsoft Windows or Linux operating systems.
DOI: 10.21227/6gv1-cy94
title: Result For Paraphrase Generation（temporarily closed）

description: Including Code & Result of the paper "Unsupervised Paraphrasing via Sentence Reconstruction and Back-translation" （temporarily closed）