cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j04t6hdt
title: CIL:2744, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 8 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0mg7p0s
title: CIL: 52009, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
DOI: 10.6075/j0p849fg
title: CIL:49005, Mus musculus, parietal cell, zymogen, mucus. In Cell Image Library

description: Light micrograph, toluidine blue staining
description: Gender: female
Age: 78 days
Subspecies: gastric, H,K, aATPase alpha -/-
Organ: stomach
Tissue: gastric mucosa, greater curvature
Organelle: secretory granules, mitochondria, nuclei, nucleoli, lumens of the gastric glands, parietal cell canaliculi, vacuoles
Preparation: Glutaraldehyde and paraformaldehyde in phosphate buffer
Stain: Toluidine blue
Embed: Spurr's resin
Section: 1 micron
description: Item type: micrograph
Imaging mode: modes of light microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0br8r42
title: CIL:36153, damselfly, flight muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: digitized negative film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Longitudinal and cross sections showing ribbon like myofibrils regularly alternating with layers of mitochondria and SR/T tubules. Dyads are located in a grove of the mitochondrial surface. Negatives aere scanned on nikon 8000 at 4000dpi/6.3 micron scan step size, then reduced in size 4X for upload, for an effective pixel size of 25 micron.
 
 Technical details:
 Heads and tail removed, thorax bisected and immersed in 3% glutaraldehyde buffered in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer (pH7.2). Stored at 4C for several days. Muscle dissected out. Rinsed 3Xin buffer, postfixed in 2% PsO4 in buffer, for 1.5 hrs; rinsed 3 times in water, en-block stained in saturated aqueous uranyl acetate, embedded in Spurr. Thin sections stained in uranyl acetate and lead and examined in a Philips 410 Microscope.
 
 Reference for the image:
Loesser, K.E., Castellani, L. and Franzini-Armstrong, C. Disposition of junctional feet in muscles of invertebrates. J. Muscle Research Cell Motility 13:161-173, 199
DOI: 10.6075/j0sj1k66
title: CIL: 53117, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Image 2, z=21 from SC_030
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0gq6x3t
title: CIL:39339, Nassula, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Detail of CV pore. Microtubules encircle the pore wall and other microtubules radiate out from the pore toward the CV membrane. TEM taken on 3/27/69 by R. Allen with Philips 300 operating at 60kV. Neg. 14,800X. The raw negative was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro and this high resolution image is best used for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm.
DOI: 10.6075/j0w09629
title: CIL:45453, Mus musculus, mammary adenocarcinoma. In Cell Image Library

description: DA3 cells expressing the fluorescent protein mCherry were grown to 90% confluence in wells of 2 cm diameter in DMEM supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS (Gibco-BRL) and treated with the Met inhibitor PHA665752 (2.5 µM) for 2 hrs. A scratch was generated using a 200 µl tip, and the cells were incubated and subjected to time lapse confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM-510, Zeiss, Germany) for approximately 26 hrs, with images taken at 14.5 min intervals. The position of each scratch was predefined, and a macro that repetitively positions the microscope on each point was executed. The acquired differential interference contrast (DIC) channel of the time-lapse sequence (shown here) was used for the multi-cellular analysis.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Data qualification: Raw
description: Wound Healing Assay Time series DIC images of mouse DA3 cells, derived from the mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cell line D1-DMBA-3, induced in BALB/C mice by dimethylbenzanthracene were grown to 90% confluence. A scratch approximately 300um wide was made in the cell monolayer, and images were recorded every 14.5 min for 26 hr. This time series image, obtained with PHA (c-Met inhibitor) treatment, is part of a group of 4 time series images (CIL:45451 to CIL:45454).
DOI: 10.6075/j0bc3x9p
title: CIL:26534, Mus musculus, fibroblast. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 546; phalloidin
Data qualification: Raw
description: To study the molecular mechanism by which nonmuscle myosin II (MII) regulates protrusion and adhesion dynamics in migrating cells, NIH3T3 cells were transfected with myc-tagged phosphomimetic constitutively active MLC mutants (MLCaa, green). After 20' exposure to PDGF, which induces myosin-inactivation, stress fiber disassembly, and stimulates fibroblast motility, cells were co-stained for βPIX (a Rac1/Cdc42-specific GEF highly implicated in cell motility, red) and filamentous actin (blue). These findings help elucidate a functional link between MII and Rac1/Cdc42 GTPases, which may regulate protrusion/adhesion dynamics in migrating cells. This image is original data file Fig. 7C "PDGF-induced dissociation of the MII–βPIX complex," in J. Cell Biol. 2010. Vol. 190(4):663–674
description: Cells were cultured in DME (Invitrogen) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 100 U/ml penicillin/streptomycin (Invitrogen) at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator. For transfections, cells in 60-mm-diameter dishes or on fibronectin-coated coverslips were incu- bated with a mixture of DNA and LipofectAMINE 2000 (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The cDNA for MLC was subcloned into pCMV-myc (Takara Bio Inc.). Mutant constructs of MLC were generated using a QuikChange site-directed mutagenesis kit (Agilent Technologies) according to the manufacturer's protocol. In this myc-tagged MLC mutant, Ser1/Ser2 were replaced by alanines, and expressed in NIH3T3 cells.
In some experimental conditions, 16 h after replating onto fibronectin-coated coverslips, cells were treated with 50 ng/ml PDGF for 20 min. Cells were fixed 24–48 h after transfection using 3.7% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 15 min, permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS for 2 min, blocked with 2% BSA in PBS, and co-stained for MLC (green), TRIO (red), and actin (blue). Images were captured by Zeiss LSM 710 confocal microscope with Plan-Apochromat 63X objective.
DOI: 10.6075/j01v5dvf
title: CIL: 54776, Homo sapiens, SBAD2 human iPSC line. In Cell Image Library

description: Epifluorescent imaging
description: Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Visualization methods: epifluorescent imaging
description: DAPI staining
DOI: 10.6075/j0rx9bm6
title: CIL: 52468, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Tile x=5, y=1, z=2 from BL32077_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
DOI: 10.6075/j0kw5f56
title: CIL:24779, Rattus norvegicus, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: tissue in epoxy resin embedment; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; glutaraldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
description: This image is one from a set of 40nm thick serial sections through part of a Golgi ribbon from a normal rat kidney cell, generated using transmission electron microscopy following incubation at 15°C to block transport out of the Golgi complex. Following temperature block, large bulging domains appear on the three trans-most cisternae. The images in this set were used in 3-dimensional reconstructions of the Golgi apparatus. For more information see: Ladinsky et al. (2002) Structure of the Golgi and distribution of reporter molecules at 20°C reveals the complexity of the exit compartments, Mol Biol Cell 13:2810-2825. The other images from this serial set are included in this image group.
description: Cells were grown on 100-mesh gold EM grids, and maintained at 15°C for 4 hours before plunge freezing in liquid nitrogen (BalTec HPM-010), followed by freeze-substitution (1% glutaraldehyde, 0.1% tannic acid in acetone, replaced with 4% osmium tetroxide and 0.01% uranyl acetate), then embedded in Epon-Araldite and sectioned at 40nm (UltraCut-UCT, Leica). Sections were transferred to formvar-coated copper-rhodium slot grids (EMS) and stained with 2% aqueous uranyl acetate and Reynold's lead citrate. Images were acquired at a magnification of 13,000X with an FEI Tecnai TF20 transmission EM. For additional details refer to: Mol Biol Cell 13:2810-2825.
DOI: 10.6075/j0vx0g09
title: CIL: 52220, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
DOI: 10.6075/j04j0dp4
title: CIL: 52588. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Tile x=1, y=6, z=17 from PS09_20676_2B_Myc_Terc
DOI: 10.6075/j0sb45w8
title: CIL:40132, Mus musculus, CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata). In Cell Image Library

description: Tissue came from either mice genetically engineered to overexpress a mutant form of human alpha synuclein (A53T) (mouse strain, C57BL/6-DBA/2; group ID, A53T15+), or wild type animals from the same strain, anesthetized with nembutal, and perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde. Tissue was sectioned on a vibratome at a thickness of 80µm and immunostained with the following antibodies: mouse monoclonal anti-alpha-SYN; BD Transduction Laboratories, secondary conjugated to Alexa 488; rabbit polyclonal anti-mGluR5, Chemicon Ab. 5675, secondary conjugated to Rhodamine Red X. DAPI was dissolved in ProLong Mounting Medium and applied at the time of mounting. Section imaged using a Olympus Fluoview 1000, with a Olympus PlanApo 60X 1.4 NA objective.
description: The dentate gyrus of a wildtype mouse immunolabeled for mGluR5 (red), alpha synuclein (green) and counterstained with DAPI (blue) to reveal cell nuclei. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image, which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database. Other images in this group include transgenic mice engineered to overexpress a mutant form of human alpha synuclein (A53T), as well as examples from wild type specimens.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody; Alexa Fluor 488; X-Rhodamine; 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j0c24w18
title: CIL: 52979, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Image 5, z=9 from SC_011
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
DOI: 10.6075/j0dn453n
title: CIL:35917, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP-tagged TEM1. 
 
 TEM1 is a GTP-binding protein of the ras superfamily involved in termination of M-phase; controls actomyosin and septin dynamics during cytokinesis. 
 
These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35900-35919. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
description: Time-lapse images were collected on a DeltaVision system (Olympus IX71) with 60x/1.42 NA objective at 5 minute intervals. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of electrons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP; visualization of contiguous regions
DOI: 10.6075/j0959gnp
title: CIL:21746, Drosophila melanogaster, epithelial. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of DNA
Visualization methods: Hoechst 33342
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Five different samples of Drosophila melanogaster Kc167 cells were stained with Hoechst 33342, a DNA stain. The last sample (labeled nodsRNA, CIL 21789) is of wild-type cells. Each of the other four samples (labeled 48, 340, Anillin, and mad2, CIL 21749, 21739, 21759, and 21773, respectively) has a different gene knocked down by RNAi. This is the set that were treated with 340 RNAi. There are 10 images of each sample, for a total of 50 images. The images were acquired on a Zeiss Axiovert 200M microscope. A recommended use for these five image sets is to algorithmically compute the number of cells in each image. A tab-delimited text file containing this information can be found at the URL indicated in the attribution box. The recommended citation when using these images is: "We used the Drosophila Kc167 1 image set (Carpenter, et al., Genome Biology, 2006) available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
DOI: 10.6075/j0zg6rw0
title: CIL: 53544, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: AGC family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
DOI: 10.6075/j0p849q2
title: CIL:35970, Polycentropus, Culex, sperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Figures 342 (upper) and 343 (lower) from Chapter 14 (Sperm Flagellum) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. Cross sections of spermatozoa from the caddis fly (Polycentropus, upper) and mosquito (Culex, lower) provide examples of variation in the microtuble organization of motile flagella. In contrast to common 9 + 2, or 9 + 9 + 2, the caddis fly shows a 9 + 7 organization, whereas the mosquito exhibits 9 + 9 + 1 pattern. Images by David Phillips; Fig 343 from Phillips, J. Cell Biol. 40:28-43, 1969. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB‚Äôs BioEDUCATE website.
description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide
Data qualification: Processed