cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27080698.v1
title: <b>Staying for food by urban birds: </b><b>insights from neural network analysis into adaptive strategies</b>

description: The black-headed gull, belonging to the order Lariformes, family Laridae, is a bird species found worldwide. It breeds in the Palearctic region and migrates south to winter in India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines (MacKinnon 2022). It is widely distributed in all provinces and regions of China and is one of the most common birds in inland and coastal areas (Zheng 2023). The environmental adaptations of black-headed gulls play a crucial role in their widespread geographic distribution, whereas their specific distribution areas are determined by human activities and food availability (Liang et al. 2019). Many black-headed gulls heavily rely on human food sources and are slowly developing alternative foraging techniques distinct from their natural behaviors. Most individuals forage in streets and squares, and actively approach human feeders (Feng and Liang 2020).In November 2023, we collected FID data on black-headed gulls in Kunming, Yunnan, southwest China (24°23′–26°22′ N, 102°10′–103°40′ E). Three gull-watching scenic areas within the city were selected as large regional sample sites: Haigeng Dam, Daguan Park, and Huanhu Road (Figure 1). Haigeng Dam and Daguan Park are located in the city and Huanhu Road is located in the countryside. In these areas, two types of spots were selected: tourist hotspots (for popular photo spot), which are frequently visited by urban residents and international tourists, and where shops selling food specifically for feeding the black-headed gulls are available; and non-tourist hotspots (not for popular photo spot) are located within the same scenic area but away from crowds and with few feeders or sightseers.In this study, field surveys of the flight initiation distance (FID) of black-headed gulls (<i>Chroicocephalus ridibundus</i>) were performed at three scenic spots in Kunming City, Yunnan, southwest China. Our results showed that, within the same area, FID of black-headed gulls was significantly shorter in areas with increased human activity. In areas with prolonged human contact, black-headed gulls showed higher adaptability and shorter FID. The FID data were further analyzed by a multilayer perceptron regression model (MLPRegressor) with a neural network approach to delineate FID thresholds for black-headed gulls in different human disturbance areas. The analysis revealed that black-headed gulls exhibit a high degree of behavioral flexibility in urban areas, with food availability playing a key role in increasing the birds’ tolerance to humans. These findings highlight the significant impact of human behaviors, such as feeding, on wildlife behavior patterns. This further suggests that food availability is a crucial mechanism for the high adaptability of black-headed gulls to urban environments. Understanding this mechanism is essential for understanding the coexistence of humans and wildlife. The establishment of FID models for black-headed gulls will provide new perspectives and tools for animal behavior research.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nv5v9h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34302220 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34302220 records from 4209 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025651-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ufg8h8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Indigofera linnaei Ali)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2177 records from 86 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027282-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.suqqzg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21937 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21937 records from 598 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027283-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yg3ewk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11324 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11324 records from 286 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027288-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x5eykz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 637 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Azolla microphylla Kaulf.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 637 records from 85 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027286-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hgxetj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4150 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Leonurus sibiricus L.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4150 records from 291 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027290-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qehcgt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39568 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Solanum americanum Mill.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39568 records from 819 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027281-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fvpypf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Calamaria ingeri Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob, 2004"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277444-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jkzvpz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Collection du Laboratoire d'Entomologie Appliquée de l'université de Lomé - TOGO"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023442-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z2tz8r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34140 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid: MNCN_Herpeto"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34140 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0127099-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.82hz6j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 38 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Tatuidris Brown & Kempf, 1968"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 38 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060553-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qb3bxp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1753 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Occurrence evidence"
 ]
 },
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770)",
 "Year 1972-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1753 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0280219-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zer72b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20964022 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "PublishingCountry is Colombia",
 {
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is Country coordinate mismatch"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 "Country is one of (Colombia)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20964022 records from 4100 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0127043-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y6ne5h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 189 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Stenodraba colchaguensis (Barnéoud) O.E.Schulz"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 189 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000234-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fkq4x7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Gasteria ellaphieae van Jaarsv.",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0063226-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.85cw6a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7115 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Mexico, Canada)",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Volatinia jacarina (Linnaeus, 1766)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7115 records from 38 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0092051-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wuhwkq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1961 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1961 records from 125 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0372685-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cqknab
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Begonia urdanetensis Elmer"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0092080-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.35v7pt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Caridina xiphias Bouvier, 1925)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011947-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9g5d6n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Azerbaijan",
 "EventDate is 2022-01-01,2022-12-31"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115394-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ae5wbb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Zosterops brunneus (Salvadori, 1903)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0372693-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nj9axc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 169566 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Hungary",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year 2020-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 169566 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0132089-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wv64b3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Zosterops kaffensis Neumann, 1902"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0372695-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6v3v9y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 202068 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 202068 records from 232 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000242-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ecaxey
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 167 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Argentina",
 "TaxonKey is Mentha pulegium L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 167 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0288506-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d8a3gw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 42 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Fusariella Sacc."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 42 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0430454-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mh5waa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 547 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Brassica oleracea L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 547 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0092082-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jphyhv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 466 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Metachirus Burmeister, 1854"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 466 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019942-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.33u6hh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20478 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Mexico, Canada)",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Myiozetetes similis (Spix, 1825)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20478 records from 39 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0092053-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.axwxbh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Armenia",
 "EventDate is 2022-01-01,2022-12-31"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115384-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sg86sp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 411 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hoplichthys gilberti Jordan & Richardson, 1908"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 411 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0063241-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wfw7x3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Denmark",
 "EventDate is 2021-01-01,2021-12-31"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115360-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c3bkxm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Albania",
 "EventDate is 2023-01-01,2023-07-01"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115376-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dzedst
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 59 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ludwigia ×kentiana E.J.Clement)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 59 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0244786-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a2247v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 62 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Saussurea tibetica C.Winkl."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 62 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115372-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j57sbf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 29 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pseudovespicula dracaena (Cuvier, 1829)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 29 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0063229-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fyp2qc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Cyprus",
 "EventDate is 2021-01-01,2021-12-31"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115359-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9pxznb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1035 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Brycinus nurse (Rüppell, 1832)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1035 records from 44 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0372677-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ck3yjh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 84 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Mergus squamatus Gould, 1864",
 "Year 2019-2019"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 84 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115390-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.