cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970021.v1
title: Phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves and their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities

description: Abstract The phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves has led to the isolation of one new iridoid glucoside (8α-hydroxy-4-carboxyl-5βH-9βH-iridoid-1α-O-(6′-O-(6,7-dihydrofoliamenthonyl)-β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside, 3), together with three known compounds, namely agnuside (1), 6′-O-E-caffeoylmussaenosidic acid (2), and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (4). The HPLC analytical study was also performed to quantify the content of agnuside (1) in dried leaves. The results indicated the very high content of 1 (3.04 ± 0.02%). The method was also validated by various parameters, including linearity (R2= 0.9999), precision (intra-day RSD ≤ 2.50%, inter-day RSD= 0.76%), and accuracy (recovery rates 96.58-101.86%). The animal testing data showed that the extract did not reduce pain at the doses of 9.6 and 28.8 g /kg (leaf weight/body weight) in the hot plates and pain measuring models but showed the pain reduction in the acetic acid-induced pain model. The extract at the dose of 5.6 g/kg (leaf weight/body weight) also had effects on the acute inflammation in the carrageenin-induced edema model. The extract at the dose 9.6 and 28.8 g/kg (leaf weight/body weight) also showed significant chronic anti-inflammation, comparable to methylprednisolone at the dose 10 mg/kg on the mouse peritoneal.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20920219.v1
title: MAP2B_GTDB_db_20220905

description: microbiome
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970056
title: Assessment of the Relationship Between the Adropin Levels and the Coronary Collateral Circulation in Patients wıth Chronic Coronary Syndrome

description: Abstract Background Coronary collateral circulation (CCC) provides an alternative blood flow to myocardial tissue exposed to ischemia and helps to preserve myocardial functions. Endothelial-derived nitric-oxide (NO) production and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have been suggested as the most important factors in the development of CCC. Adropin is a peptide hormone responsible for energy hemostasis, and is known for its positive effects on the endothelium through NO and VEGF. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the association between adropin and the presence of CCC in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Methods A total of 102 patients with CCS, who had complete occlusion of at least one major epicardial coronary artery, were included in the study and were divided into two groups: the group of patients (n:50) with poor CCC (Rentrop 0-1) and the group of patients (n:52) with good CCC (Rentrop 2-3). The level of significance adopted in the statistical analysis was 5%. Results Mean adropine levels were found as 210.83±17.76 pg/mL and 268.25±28.94 pg/mL in the poor and good CCC groups, respectively (p&lt;0.001). Adropin levels proved to be positively correlated with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (r:0.17, p:0.04) and the rentrop scores (r:0.76, p&lt;0.001), and negatively correlated with age (r:-0.23, p:0.01) and Gensini scores (r:-0.19, p:0.02). Adropin level is a strong independent predictor of good CCC development (OR:1.12, 95% CI:(1.06–1.18), p&lt;0.001). Conclusion This study suggests that adropin levels may be a possible factor associated with the presence of CCC in CCS patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970056.v1
title: Assessment of the Relationship Between the Adropin Levels and the Coronary Collateral Circulation in Patients wıth Chronic Coronary Syndrome

description: Abstract Background Coronary collateral circulation (CCC) provides an alternative blood flow to myocardial tissue exposed to ischemia and helps to preserve myocardial functions. Endothelial-derived nitric-oxide (NO) production and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have been suggested as the most important factors in the development of CCC. Adropin is a peptide hormone responsible for energy hemostasis, and is known for its positive effects on the endothelium through NO and VEGF. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the association between adropin and the presence of CCC in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Methods A total of 102 patients with CCS, who had complete occlusion of at least one major epicardial coronary artery, were included in the study and were divided into two groups: the group of patients (n:50) with poor CCC (Rentrop 0-1) and the group of patients (n:52) with good CCC (Rentrop 2-3). The level of significance adopted in the statistical analysis was 5%. Results Mean adropine levels were found as 210.83±17.76 pg/mL and 268.25±28.94 pg/mL in the poor and good CCC groups, respectively (p&lt;0.001). Adropin levels proved to be positively correlated with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (r:0.17, p:0.04) and the rentrop scores (r:0.76, p&lt;0.001), and negatively correlated with age (r:-0.23, p:0.01) and Gensini scores (r:-0.19, p:0.02). Adropin level is a strong independent predictor of good CCC development (OR:1.12, 95% CI:(1.06–1.18), p&lt;0.001). Conclusion This study suggests that adropin levels may be a possible factor associated with the presence of CCC in CCS patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20729455.v1
title: Content of phenolic compounds in monofloral aroeira honey and in floral nectary tissue

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to quantify the content of total phenolic compounds in monofloral honey from aroeira (Astronium urundeuva) trees and to verify, through histochemical tests, if these compounds are present in the floral tissues. The apiary, with Apis mellifera bees, was installed among aroeira trees in the semiarid region of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. From the anatomy of the flowers and of the inflorescence rachis, an ornamented epidermis, tector and glandular trichomes, idioblasts, and a developed secretory system were observed. Aroeira honey has an average phenolic content of 142.5±22.6 mg 100 g-1, a value considered very high when compared with those of other monofloral honeys from Brazil and around the world. Histochemical tests detected the presence of phenolic substances in the idioblasts and secretory ducts associated with the phloem in the floral tissues, especially in the nectar parenchyma, epidermis, and glandular trichomes. Phenolic compounds are present in the floral tissue of both floral morphs, mainly in the nectary where honeybees collect nectar. The obtained results are the first, in the literature, indicative that the phenolic compounds produced by aroeira trees are transferred through the nectar to the honey. This study contributes to the establishment of quality standards for monofloral aroeira honey and to the identification of its botanical origin.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20729455
title: Content of phenolic compounds in monofloral aroeira honey and in floral nectary tissue

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to quantify the content of total phenolic compounds in monofloral honey from aroeira (Astronium urundeuva) trees and to verify, through histochemical tests, if these compounds are present in the floral tissues. The apiary, with Apis mellifera bees, was installed among aroeira trees in the semiarid region of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. From the anatomy of the flowers and of the inflorescence rachis, an ornamented epidermis, tector and glandular trichomes, idioblasts, and a developed secretory system were observed. Aroeira honey has an average phenolic content of 142.5±22.6 mg 100 g-1, a value considered very high when compared with those of other monofloral honeys from Brazil and around the world. Histochemical tests detected the presence of phenolic substances in the idioblasts and secretory ducts associated with the phloem in the floral tissues, especially in the nectar parenchyma, epidermis, and glandular trichomes. Phenolic compounds are present in the floral tissue of both floral morphs, mainly in the nectary where honeybees collect nectar. The obtained results are the first, in the literature, indicative that the phenolic compounds produced by aroeira trees are transferred through the nectar to the honey. This study contributes to the establishment of quality standards for monofloral aroeira honey and to the identification of its botanical origin.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20363093
title: BODY, BODILY PRACTICES AND SENSITIVE DOING IN PEDAGOGY FORMATION: NARRATIVES OF TEACHERS FROM PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES OF SÃO PAULO

description: ABSTRACT: This research had as main objective to analyze how the disciplines related to body and bodily practices have been discussed in undergraduate courses in Pedagogy from public universities in São Paulo, in dialogue with the area of Physical Education. When we choose the constitution of these disciplines as an object of study, we were mainly interested in their organization based on the experiences, knowledges and acquirements narrated by the teachers who are responsible for these disciplines and who have graduation in Physical Education. The methodological assumptions of the vestige paradigm were adopted as inspiration and perspective for searching, understanding and analyzing the sources, raised through the programs of the disciplines (documentary sources) and the interviews (narrative sources). The reflections took shape in three axes of analysis: the body as a social construction and cultural production; the bodily practices as knowledge; and the dimension of the bodily senses in the sensitive doing. We have perceived the presence, even though timid, of the themes about the body and bodily practices as relevant knowledge to be treated in Pedagogy formation, with a greater or lesser emphasis on the dimension of bodily doing. In this type of discipline, we defend what goes beyond written texts, with work proposals that pass by corporal practices in sensitive experiences, taking the body as the privileged place of experience and knowledge production.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20363093.v1
title: BODY, BODILY PRACTICES AND SENSITIVE DOING IN PEDAGOGY FORMATION: NARRATIVES OF TEACHERS FROM PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES OF SÃO PAULO

description: ABSTRACT: This research had as main objective to analyze how the disciplines related to body and bodily practices have been discussed in undergraduate courses in Pedagogy from public universities in São Paulo, in dialogue with the area of Physical Education. When we choose the constitution of these disciplines as an object of study, we were mainly interested in their organization based on the experiences, knowledges and acquirements narrated by the teachers who are responsible for these disciplines and who have graduation in Physical Education. The methodological assumptions of the vestige paradigm were adopted as inspiration and perspective for searching, understanding and analyzing the sources, raised through the programs of the disciplines (documentary sources) and the interviews (narrative sources). The reflections took shape in three axes of analysis: the body as a social construction and cultural production; the bodily practices as knowledge; and the dimension of the bodily senses in the sensitive doing. We have perceived the presence, even though timid, of the themes about the body and bodily practices as relevant knowledge to be treated in Pedagogy formation, with a greater or lesser emphasis on the dimension of bodily doing. In this type of discipline, we defend what goes beyond written texts, with work proposals that pass by corporal practices in sensitive experiences, taking the body as the privileged place of experience and knowledge production.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20969947
title: SNPs markers of cabbage accessions

description: SNP markers used in the paper: <strong>Genetic dissection of morphological variation in rosette leaves and leafy heads in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata).</strong>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20969947.v1
title: SNPs markers of cabbage accessions

description: SNP markers used in the paper: <strong>Genetic dissection of morphological variation in rosette leaves and leafy heads in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata).</strong>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970096
title: Research programs for medical undergraduate students in Brazil: a systematic review

description: Abstract: Abstract: Undergraduate Research (UR) is the process of training and studying the scientific methodology or carrying out research under guidance. This practice is foreseen by the National Curriculum Guidelines of 2014, verified by the National Higher Education Assessment System and supported by the Medical Schools Accreditation System. UR has the potential to produce and allow the advancement of knowledge, as well as favoring the practice of Evidence-Based Medicine. Objective: to delineate the overview about research programs for medical students in Brazil, seeking the minimum requirements to characterize a UR and the potential and challenges in the Brazilian reality. Method: this is a systematic review study, carried out according to the PRISMA criteria from May to June 2021 in the SciELO, PubMed, VHL, Google Scholar and BDTD databases. A qualitative analysis of the selected articles was carried out through the evaluation of possible biases and organization into seven thematic categories: 1. institutional policies, 2. student engagement and interest, 3. challenges to research practice, 4. advisors, 5. effects and products of UR and 6. scientific training. Result: Twelve studies were included in the final analysis. Most of the investigated schools did not have structured UR programs, most of their students were interested in scientific research or in carrying out scientific studies. The main challenges to the practice of research by students were the lack of institutional stimulus, funding and adequate infrastructure. And, as an effect of UR, most students presented their research at conferences, but hardly published it in journals. Conclusion: UR is a program with activities that involve the application of the scientific method with great relevance to stimulate the performance of a research project with an ethical, technical and scientific nature. The most interesting political-social potential of participation in the UR is the demystification of postgraduate studies and academic careers, and the most present challenge in the Brazilian reality is the lack of institutional stimulus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970096.v1
title: Research programs for medical undergraduate students in Brazil: a systematic review

description: Abstract: Abstract: Undergraduate Research (UR) is the process of training and studying the scientific methodology or carrying out research under guidance. This practice is foreseen by the National Curriculum Guidelines of 2014, verified by the National Higher Education Assessment System and supported by the Medical Schools Accreditation System. UR has the potential to produce and allow the advancement of knowledge, as well as favoring the practice of Evidence-Based Medicine. Objective: to delineate the overview about research programs for medical students in Brazil, seeking the minimum requirements to characterize a UR and the potential and challenges in the Brazilian reality. Method: this is a systematic review study, carried out according to the PRISMA criteria from May to June 2021 in the SciELO, PubMed, VHL, Google Scholar and BDTD databases. A qualitative analysis of the selected articles was carried out through the evaluation of possible biases and organization into seven thematic categories: 1. institutional policies, 2. student engagement and interest, 3. challenges to research practice, 4. advisors, 5. effects and products of UR and 6. scientific training. Result: Twelve studies were included in the final analysis. Most of the investigated schools did not have structured UR programs, most of their students were interested in scientific research or in carrying out scientific studies. The main challenges to the practice of research by students were the lack of institutional stimulus, funding and adequate infrastructure. And, as an effect of UR, most students presented their research at conferences, but hardly published it in journals. Conclusion: UR is a program with activities that involve the application of the scientific method with great relevance to stimulate the performance of a research project with an ethical, technical and scientific nature. The most interesting political-social potential of participation in the UR is the demystification of postgraduate studies and academic careers, and the most present challenge in the Brazilian reality is the lack of institutional stimulus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20729151
title: Impact of cover crops and rainfall distribution on Scaptocoris castanea (Hemiptera: Cydnidae)

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the population dynamics of the burrower bug (Scaptocoris castanea) in an area with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cultivated after cover crops. The insects were counted in soil samples collected at 0-40 cm depth. Insect incidence was documented in 18 cover crops, alone or intercropped, in each plant stage. Rainfall distribution was compared with fluctuations in the burrower bug population. Crotalaria species have a suppressive effect on the insect population, whereas some grass species favor its increase. Rainfall distribution directly influences the insect population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20729151.v1
title: Impact of cover crops and rainfall distribution on Scaptocoris castanea (Hemiptera: Cydnidae)

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the population dynamics of the burrower bug (Scaptocoris castanea) in an area with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cultivated after cover crops. The insects were counted in soil samples collected at 0-40 cm depth. Insect incidence was documented in 18 cover crops, alone or intercropped, in each plant stage. Rainfall distribution was compared with fluctuations in the burrower bug population. Crotalaria species have a suppressive effect on the insect population, whereas some grass species favor its increase. Rainfall distribution directly influences the insect population.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970111
title: Physical attributes and yield of wheat seeds originated from plants under temporary flooding of the soil

description: ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to evaluate whether there is any influence of temporary soil flooding on the agronomic performance and yield of wheat varieties. The experimental design was completely random blocks, in an 11x2 factorial scheme (eleven varieties and two soil water conditions), with four replications. Stress was imposed in the stage prior to plant anthesis. The assessments were made in two seasons (2016/2017) in relation to the number of spikelets in the main ear, number of seeds in the main ear, mass of seeds in the main ear, number of seeds in the tiller ear, mass of seeds in the tiller ear and yield in the useful area. The physical attributes number of seeds, seed mass and wheat seed yield, according to variety and agricultural year, are negatively affected by the temporary flooding (12 days) of the soil. There is influence of temporary soil flooding on the agronomic performance and yield of wheat varieties. The varieties TBio Toruk, TBio Sinuelo, TBio Sintonia, and CD151 are superior in soil flooding condition for the number of spikelets, number of seeds end for the seed mass attribute. In the soil at field capacity, the seeds produced have higher yield compared to those produced under flooding period, reaching about 309.2 Kg more for the variety TBio Sinuelo, 262 Kg for TBio Toruk and 114 Kg in CD1303.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970111.v1
title: Physical attributes and yield of wheat seeds originated from plants under temporary flooding of the soil

description: ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to evaluate whether there is any influence of temporary soil flooding on the agronomic performance and yield of wheat varieties. The experimental design was completely random blocks, in an 11x2 factorial scheme (eleven varieties and two soil water conditions), with four replications. Stress was imposed in the stage prior to plant anthesis. The assessments were made in two seasons (2016/2017) in relation to the number of spikelets in the main ear, number of seeds in the main ear, mass of seeds in the main ear, number of seeds in the tiller ear, mass of seeds in the tiller ear and yield in the useful area. The physical attributes number of seeds, seed mass and wheat seed yield, according to variety and agricultural year, are negatively affected by the temporary flooding (12 days) of the soil. There is influence of temporary soil flooding on the agronomic performance and yield of wheat varieties. The varieties TBio Toruk, TBio Sinuelo, TBio Sintonia, and CD151 are superior in soil flooding condition for the number of spikelets, number of seeds end for the seed mass attribute. In the soil at field capacity, the seeds produced have higher yield compared to those produced under flooding period, reaching about 309.2 Kg more for the variety TBio Sinuelo, 262 Kg for TBio Toruk and 114 Kg in CD1303.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970114
title: Double cultural belonging: being children of Luso-Brazilian couples in Portugal

description: Abstract The article discusses the results of a field research on generational transmission in the second generation of Brazilian immigrants in Portugal. It aims to understand the construction of the double cultural belonging of children of Portuguese-Brazilian couples in Portugal. A qualitative research was carried out in which twelve participants were interviewed. The results were analyzed according to the content analysis method, thematic-category aspect and discussed from the theoretical framework of Psychoanalysis and the Social Sciences. We discussed the categories of double cultural belonging and ties to families of origin. We conclude that family dynamics favored biculturalism, anchored in the identification with aspects considered positive in both cultures. The bonds with families of Brazilian origin were more invested in the private sphere, as a form of protection against stigmatization.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20970114.v1
title: Double cultural belonging: being children of Luso-Brazilian couples in Portugal

description: Abstract The article discusses the results of a field research on generational transmission in the second generation of Brazilian immigrants in Portugal. It aims to understand the construction of the double cultural belonging of children of Portuguese-Brazilian couples in Portugal. A qualitative research was carried out in which twelve participants were interviewed. The results were analyzed according to the content analysis method, thematic-category aspect and discussed from the theoretical framework of Psychoanalysis and the Social Sciences. We discussed the categories of double cultural belonging and ties to families of origin. We conclude that family dynamics favored biculturalism, anchored in the identification with aspects considered positive in both cultures. The bonds with families of Brazilian origin were more invested in the private sphere, as a form of protection against stigmatization.