cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.616
title: LWF Jussy long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/465d852d-af24-415f-9db2-48fe31d6dc20/resource/a39a0e35-efdf-4bef-bab1-4b0532442b34/download/lwf_jussy.jpg "LWF Jussy")
LWF Plot Jussy
- Community: Jussy / canton GE
- Date of installation: 31 May 1995
- Size of the plot: 1.99 ha
- Altitude: 496-506 m
- Mean slope: 3%
- Geology (in German): Quartär; tonreiche würmeiszeitliche Grundmoräne
- Soil types (WSL) : Stagnic Luvisols
- Woodland association after EK72: 35: Galio silvatici-Carpinetum
- Main tree species: Quercus species
- Management system: former coppices w. standards
- Silvicultural system: unmanaged / group selection
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 36.6 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 1278
- Maximum tree age: Carpinus betulus 60 yr - Populus tremula 60 yr - Quercus petrea 90 yr
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/jussy.html
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: 212181 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/465d852d-af24-415f-9db2-48fe31d6dc20/resource/a39a0e35-efdf-4bef-bab1-4b0532442b34/download/lwf_jussy.jpg
 Description: LWF plot Jussy. Photo: Anne Thimonier Rickenmann, 2019
description: Resource Title: Jussy Meteorological Data LWF
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .100
 URL: https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.100
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.618
title: LWF Lausanne long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/9f35f697-a226-4719-aefd-b8c96fe5ae7c/resource/d6a48c12-62e6-4c04-9f63-a84d5964bc55/download/lwf_lausanne.jpg "LWF Lausanne")
LWF Plot Lausanne
- Community: Lausanne / canton VD
- Date of installation: 5 September 1994
- Size of the plot: 2 ha
- Altitude: 800-814 m
- Mean slope: 7%
- Geology (in German): Untergrund: Tertiär, Miozän, Burdigalien, obere Meeresmolasse; Sandstein - Oberfläche: Quartär, Würm; würmeiszeitliche Moräne
- Soil types (WSL) : Distric Cambisols
- Woodland association after EK72: 8: Milio-Fagetum
- Main tree species: Fagus sylvatica
- Management system: high forest
- Silvicultural system: group selection
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 59.9 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 650
- Maximum tree age: Abies alba 160-170 yr - Picea abies 160-170 yr - Fagus sylvatica 160-170 yr
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/lausanne.html
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: 223688 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/9f35f697-a226-4719-aefd-b8c96fe5ae7c/resource/d6a48c12-62e6-4c04-9f63-a84d5964bc55/download/lwf_lausanne.jpg
 Description: LWF plot Lausanne. Photo: Anne Thimonier Rickenmann, 2019
description: Resource Title: Lausanne Meteorological Data LWF
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .101
 URL: https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.101
 Description:
DOI: 10.17632/nfzzgf4xtt.1
title: The Relationship Between Vibration and Shape: A Study on Visual-Tactile Cross-Modal Correspondences

description: The vibration frequencies and amplitudes corresponding to triangles, quadrilaterals, and pentagons are higher than those of circles and hexagons.
Negative correlation between shape roundness and vibration amplitude: More circular shapes were associated with lower amplitudes.
Non-linear relationship between roundness and frequency: Roundness decreased initially with increasing frequency but then increased at higher frequencies.
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.614
title: LWF Chironico long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/67e14643-c7f2-4190-ae6e-c8c94f1c5f01/resource/1d23d53f-8572-47eb-b466-88dd8ad244c9/download/lwf_chironico.jpg "LWF Chironico")
LWF Plot Chironico
- Community: Chironico / canton TI
- Date of installation: 29 August 1995
- Size of the plot: 2 ha
- Altitude: 1342-1387 m
- Mean slope: 35%
- Geology (in German): Untergrund: Penninikum; Paragneisse u. Glimmerschiefer - Oberfläche: Quartär; karbonatfreie Moräne, Hängeschutt
- Provisional soil type (WSL) : Distric Cambisol
- Woodland association after EK72: 47: Calamagrostio villosae-Abietetum
- Main tree species: Picea abies
- Management system: high forest
- Silvicultural system: group selection
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 54.1 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 750
- Maximum tree age: Picea abies: 160-180 yr - Abies alba: 140-160 yr
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/chironico.html
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: 143192 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/67e14643-c7f2-4190-ae6e-c8c94f1c5f01/resource/1d23d53f-8572-47eb-b466-88dd8ad244c9/download/lwf_chironico.jpg
 Description: LWF plot Chironico. Photo: Anne Thimonier Rickenmann, 2019
description: Resource Title: Chironico Meteorological Data LWF
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .98
 URL: https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.98
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.615
title: LWF Isone long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f4b44f60-4eed-471f-a09e-749a0f5f0683/resource/cb8e84ea-ad8b-476e-be32-e02a927d2449/download/lwf_isone.jpg "LWF Isone")
LWF Plot Isone
- Community: Isone / canton TI
- Date of installation: 5 September 1995
- Size of the plot: 2 ha
- Altitude (m): 1181-1259
- Mean slope: 58%
- Geology (in German): Untergrund: Südalpin, präpermisches Grundgebirge, Ceneri Zone; schiefriger Biotitplagioklasgneis - Oberfläche: Quartär; Moräne, Hängeschutt-.
- Provisional soil type (WSL) : Humic Cambisol
- Woodland association after EK72: 4: Luzulo niveae-Fagetum dryopteridetosum
- Main tree species: Fagus sylvatica
- Management system: former coppice
- Silvicultural system: unmanaged
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 37.4 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 1254
- Maximum tree age: Fagus sylvatica uneven-aged - 70-85-100 yr
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/isone.html
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: 225910 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f4b44f60-4eed-471f-a09e-749a0f5f0683/resource/cb8e84ea-ad8b-476e-be32-e02a927d2449/download/lwf_isone.jpg
 Description: LWF plot Isone. Photo: Anne Thimonier Rickenmann, 2011
description: Resource Title: Isone Meteorological Data LWF
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .99
 URL: https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.99
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.612
title: LWF Lantsch long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/9e5d6c82-26ac-4818-9458-1ac7c8574bb0/resource/c26169dc-db58-4e69-bc74-9513dbf7bccc/download/lwf_lantsch.jpg "LWF Lantsch")
LWF Plot Lantsch
- Community: Lantsch / canton GR
- Date of installation: 15 September 1997
- Size of the plot: n.d.
- Altitude: 1458-1490 m
- Mean slope: 16%
- Geology (in German): Ostalpin. Gehängeschutt aus mesozoischen Schiefern, Dolomiten und Kalken
- Soil types (WSL) : n.d.
- Woodland association after EK72: 65: Erico-Pinetum silvestris
- Main tree species: Picea abies
- Management system: high forest
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 40.1 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 709
- Maximum tree age: n.d.
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/lantsch.html
description: Resource Title: LWF plot Lantsch. Photo: Raphael Siegrist, 2003
 Size: 223268 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/9e5d6c82-26ac-4818-9458-1ac7c8574bb0/resource/c26169dc-db58-4e69-bc74-9513dbf7bccc/download/lwf_lantsch.jpg
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.613
title: LWF Celerina long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0c244fe7-886a-4a1c-add5-5f706e995a29/resource/28e97caa-65fc-4396-8bca-860721eddfa2/download/lwf_celerina.jpg "LWF Celerina")
LWF Plot Celerina
- Community: Celerina / canton GR
- Date of installation: 3 July 1996
- Size of the plot: 2 ha
- Altitude (m): 1846-1896
- Mean slope: 34%
- Geology (in German): Untergrund: ostalpin; prätriadische Tiefengesteine - Oberfläche: Quartär; karbonatfreie Moräne
- Soil types (WSL): n.d.
- Woodland association after EK72: 59: Larici-Pinetum cembrae
- Main tree species: Pinus cembra
- Management system: high forest
- Silvicultural system: group selection
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 48.6 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 469
- Maximum tree age: Pinus cembra uneven-aged - 210-250 years
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/celerina.html
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: 196822 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0c244fe7-886a-4a1c-add5-5f706e995a29/resource/28e97caa-65fc-4396-8bca-860721eddfa2/download/lwf_celerina.jpg
 Description: LWF plot Celerina. Photo: Oliver Schramm, 2011
description: Resource Title: Celerina Meteorological Data LWF
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .97
 URL: https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.97
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.610
title: LWF Bettlachstock long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8f67193b-12cf-4871-9a9e-750b816e9d10/resource/b05db334-5bf6-42d6-a985-a5253366259d/download/lwf_bettlachstock.jpg "LWF Bettlachstock")
LWF Plot Bettlachstock
- Community: Bettlachstock / canton SO
- Date of installation: 6 June 1995
- Size of the plot: 1.28 ha
- Altitude: 1101-1196 m
- Mean slope: 66%
- Geology (in German): Kettenjura; Jura: Dogger, oberer Hauptrogenstein
- Soil types (WSL) : Rendzic Leptosols; Calcaric Cambisols
- Woodland association after EK72: 13 h: Cardamino-Fagetum tilietosum
- Main tree species: Fagus sylvatica
- Management system: high forest
- Silvicultural system: forest reserve
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 49.5 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 632
- Maximum tree age: Fagus sylvatica 170-190 yr - Picea abies 200 yr - Fraxinus excelsior 170 yr - Ulmus glabra 160 yr - Abies alba 190 yr
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/bettlachstock.html
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: 253444 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8f67193b-12cf-4871-9a9e-750b816e9d10/resource/b05db334-5bf6-42d6-a985-a5253366259d/download/lwf_bettlachstock.jpg
 Description: LWF plot Bettlachstock. Foto: Matthias Haeni, 2019
description: Resource Title: Bettlachstock Meteorological Data LWF
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .96
 URL: https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.96
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.611
title: LWF Beatenberg long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/7310b935-757f-4f27-b202-9f433c9882ab/resource/555b1a19-aff3-40be-9d6d-fea9967d5691/download/lwf_beatenberg.jpg "LWF Beatenberg")
LWF plot Beatenberg
- Community: Beatenberg / canton BE
- Date of installation: 25 September 1996
- Size of the plot: 2 ha
- Altitude: 1490-1532 m
- Mean slope: 66%
- Geology (in German): Helvetikum, Tertiär, Eozän; Hohgantsandstein
- Provisional soil type (WSL) : Gleyic Podzols
- Woodland association after EK72: 57: Sphagno-Piceetum calamagrostietosum villosae
- Main tree species: Picea abies
- Management system: high forest
- Silvicultural system: selection
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 46.4 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 851
- Maximum tree age: Picea abies 190-210 yr
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/beatenberg.html
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: 199200 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/7310b935-757f-4f27-b202-9f433c9882ab/resource/555b1a19-aff3-40be-9d6d-fea9967d5691/download/lwf_beatenberg.jpg
 Description: LWF Plot Beatenberg. Foto: Peter Waldner, 2009
description: Resource Title: Beatenberg Meteorological Data LWF
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .95
 URL: https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.95
 Description:
DOI: 10.17632/stzs5rv5f3
title: Simultaneous quantification of oxyclozanide and levamisole in milk via ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: A validated high-sensitivity approach for veterinary residue surveillance

description: This dataset contains supplementary materials for the Journal of Dairy Science manuscript: 
- Supplementary Material (PDF)
- High Resolution Atlas
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.609
title: LWF Vordemwald long-term research site

description: ![alt text](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/bffc768d-e3b2-41b2-9b5f-3c1ecbc3ce74/resource/e129ebc8-ef61-4e19-8e89-e18d591ed8c5/download/lwf_vordemwald.jpg "LWF Vordemwald")
LWF Plot Vordemwald
- Community: Vordemwald / canton AG
- Date of installation: 18 August 1995
- Size of the plot: 2 ha
- Altitude: 473-487 m
- Mean slope: 14%
- Geology (in German): Untergrund: Oligozän, Aquitanien, untere Süsswassermolasse, bunte Mergel - Oberfläche: Rissgrundmoräne
- Soil types (WSL): Distric Gleysols
- Woodland association after EK72: 46: Bazzanio-Abietetum
- Main tree species: Abies alba
- Management system: high forest
- Silvicultural system: group selection
- Top-height diameter (quadratic average diameter of the 100 thickest trees per ha): 53.9 cm
- Number of trees BHD -= 12 cm (2011): 1084
- Maximum tree age: Abies alba 110 yr - Quercus sp. 190-210 yr
More Information: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf/sites/vordemwald.html
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: 142336 bytes
 Format: image/jpeg
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/bffc768d-e3b2-41b2-9b5f-3c1ecbc3ce74/resource/e129ebc8-ef61-4e19-8e89-e18d591ed8c5/download/lwf_vordemwald.jpg
 Description: LWF plot Vordemwald. Photo: Peter Waldner, 2011
description: Resource Title: 
 Size: NaN
 Format: No Info
 URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/lwfmeteo-vordemwald
 Description: Vordemwald Meteorological Data LWF
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.lwf.32
title: MPS-2 on LWF Visp to survey 2017 mortality wave

description: Continuous measurement of soil matrix potential at 15, 50 and 100 cm depth with Decagon MPS-2 sensors 1 m N, SE and SW from the stem of 3 threes within much and 3 trees within few shrubs
 Purpose: 
Explore the effect of shrubs on the water availability for pine trees in Visp.
description: Resource Title: Data Request
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .html
 URL: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf.html
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.lwf.15
title: Atmospheric deposition (throughfall and bulk deposition) LWF

description: Throughfall (precipitation under forest canopy) is a major pathway in forest nutrient cycling, and its quantification is necessary to establish both water and nutrient budgets. Furthermore, parallel sampling of throughfall and precipitation in the open field (bulk precipitation), together with assumptions about the canopy exchange processes (uptake and leaching of nutrients), allow the atmospheric deposition of nutrients and pollutants to be quantifed. Bulk precipitation and throughfall have been sampled since 1994 or later on 15 LWF plots using 3 (in the open) and 16 (in the forest) funnel-type precipitation collectors. These collectors are replaced by 1 (open area) and 4 (forest stand) snow buckets in winter on plots with abundant precipitation in the form of snow. The length of sampling intervals is usually 14 days.
 Purpose: 
To assess a major flux of the water and nutrient budget in forests, and to quantify the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen, sulphur and other nutrients. Atmospheric deposition is one of the key factors in the causal chain between emission of air pollutants and acidifying or eutrophying effects in forest ecosystems.
 Manual Citation: 
 * Thimonier, A., Brang, P., Wenger, K., 1997. Kapitel C4. Atmosphärische Deposition: Freiland- und Bestandesniederschläge, in: Brang, P. (Ed.), Aufnahmeanleitungen aller Forschungsprojekte auf Flächen der Langfristigen Waldökosystem-Forschung (LWF). Eidg. Forschungsanstalt WSL, Birmensdorf, pp. 1-48. 
 * Clarke N, Žlindra D, Ulrich E, Mosello R, Derome J, Derome K, König N, Lövblad G, Draaijers GPJ, Hansen K, Thimonier A, Waldner P, 2016: Part XIV: Sampling and Analysis of Deposition. In: UNECE ICP Forests Programme Co-ordinating Centre (ed.): Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany, 32 p. + Annex [http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual](http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual)
 Paper Citation: 
 * Thimonier A, Schmitt M, Waldner P, Rihm B (2005) Atmospheric deposition on Swiss Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF) plots. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 104: 81-118. [doi: 10.1007/s10661-005-1605-9](http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-1605-9) 
 * Thimonier A, Kosonen Z, Braun S, Rihm B, Schleppi P, Schmitt M, Seitler E, Waldner P, Thöni L (2019) Total deposition of nitrogen in Swiss forests: Comparison of assessment methods and evaluation of changes over two decades. Atmospheric Environment, 198: 335-350. [doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.051](http://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.051)
description: Resource Title: Data Request
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .html
 URL: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf.html
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.lwf.16
title: Stemflow LWF

description: Stemflow (portion of precipitation running down the branches and the trunk and depositing at the base of the tree) can represent a substantial fraction of the total water and nutrient input in stands of smoothbarked species with upright branches. Stemflow was measured with silicone gutters installed on the trunk of 5 trees at three LWF plots during 1-2 years. High capacity containers were used at Novaggio. An automated tipping bucket system, allowing continuous recording of volumes and sampling of representative proportional fraction, is currentlx used at the LWF sites Laegeren, Lausanne, Othmarsingen and Schänis. 
 Purpose: 
To quantify the contribution of stemflow to the water and nutrient budget and to the atmospheric deposition in selected forests stands.
 Manual Citation: 
 * Thimonier, A., Brang, P., Wenger, K., 1997. Kapitel C4. Atmosphärische Deposition: Freiland- und Bestandesniederschläge, in: Brang, P. (Ed.), Aufnahmeanleitungen aller Forschungsprojekte auf Flächen der Langfristigen Waldökosystem-Forschung (LWF). Eidg. Forschungsanstalt WSL, Birmensdorf, pp. 1-48. 
 * Clarke N, Žlindra D, Ulrich E, Mosello R, Derome J, Derome K, König N, Lövblad G, Draaijers GPJ, Hansen K, Thimonier A, Waldner P, 2016: Part XIV: Sampling and Analysis of Deposition. In: UNECE ICP Forests Programme Co-ordinating Centre (ed.): Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany, 32 p. + Annex [http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual](http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual)
description: Resource Title: Data Request
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .html
 URL: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf.html
 Description:
DOI: 10.17632/stzs5rv5f3.1
title: Simultaneous quantification of oxyclozanide and levamisole in milk via ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: A validated high-sensitivity approach for veterinary residue surveillance

description: This dataset contains supplementary materials for the Journal of Dairy Science manuscript: 
- Supplementary Material (PDF)
- High Resolution Atlas
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.lwf.21
title: Leaf area index (LAI) LWF

description: Leaf area index (LAI), defined as the total one-sided foliage area per unit ground surface area, is one of the most important characteristics of plant canopy structure. Leaves are the active interface between the atmosphere and the ecosystem. Thus, LAI affects many ecosystem processes, including light and precipitation interception, evapotranspiration, CO2 fluxes and dry deposition. LAI was measured repeatedly in the period 1996-2013 at 18 LWF plots using 1) a LAI-2000 plant canopy analyser (Licor, Inc) and 2) hemispherical photographs of the canopy. Measurements were performed above the 16 vegetation quadrats in the 43 m x 43 m intensive monitoring subplot. In 1996-2003, LAI measurements were usually carried out on the same day as the vegetation surveys. It is also planned to characterise the potential light conditions (diffuse and direct) using the hemispherical photographs of the canopy.
 Purpose: 
1) To estimate an important structural parameter of the forest stand, which is needed as an input variable in most ecosystem process models simulating carbon and water cycles on a stand or regional scale; and 2) to document changes in the canopy structure, and thus in light conditions, which may be responsible for changes in ground vegetation
 Manual Citation: 
 * Thimonier, A., 1997. Kapitel C6. Blattflächenindex (LAI), in: Brang, P. (Ed.), Aufnahmeanleitungen aller Forschungsprojekte auf Flächen der Langfristigen Waldökosystem-Forschung (LWF). Eidg. Forschungsanstalt WSL, Birmensdorf, pp. 1-5. 
 * Thimonier, A., 1997. Kapitel C7. Lichtverhältnisse im Wald, in: Brang, P. (Ed.), Aufnahmeanleitungen aller Forschungsprojekte auf Flächen der Langfristigen Waldökosystem-Forschung (LWF). Eidg. Forschungsanstalt WSL, Birmensdorf, pp. 1-4. 
 * Fleck S, Raspe S, Cater M, Schleppi P, Ukonmaanaho L, Greve M, Hertel C, Weis W, Rumpf, S., Thimonier, A., Chianucci, F., Beckschäfer, P., 2016: Part XVII: Leaf Area Measurements. In: UNECE ICP Forests Programme Co-ordinating Centre (ed.): Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany, 34 p. + Annex [http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual](http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual)
 Paper Citation: 
 * Thimonier A, Kull P, Keller W, Moser B, Wohlgemuth T (2011) Ground vegetation monitoring in Swiss forests: comparison of survey methods and implications for trend assessments. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 174: 47-63. [doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1759-y](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1759-y) 
 * Thimonier A, Sedivy I, Schleppi P (2010) Estimating leaf area index in different types of mature forest stands in Switzerland: a comparison of methods. European Journal of Forest Research, 129 (4): 543-562. [10.1007/s10342-009-0353-8](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-009-0353-8)
description: Resource Title: Data Request
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .html
 URL: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf.html
 Description:
DOI: 10.16904/envidat.lwf.24
title: Phenological observations LWF

description: Phenological observations are recorded every 14 days on LWF plots where throughfall and bulk precipitation are sampled. The percentage of foliage in reference to its maximum potential development in summer, the percentage of foliage with autumnal discoloration and the percentage of fallen leaves (broadleaved stands) are estimated at the plot level. At two LWF plots (Othmarsingen, Vordemwald), phenological stages are documented on individual trees 
 Purpose: 
To document the seasonal development of the canopy of trees and shrubs at the plot level
description: Resource Title: Data Request
 Size: 1 bytes
 Format: .html
 URL: https://www.wsl.ch/en/forest/forest-development-and-monitoring/long-term-forest-ecosystem-research-lwf.html
 Description: