cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268248.v1
title: Radix saw: a useful tool for rhinoplasty to correct high radix

description: Abstract Introduction: The most difficult aspect of radix lowering is determining the maximum amount of bone that can be removed with osteotomes; here, we describe use of a radix saw, which is a new tool for determining this amount. Objective: In this study, we describe use of a radix saw, which is a new tool to reduce the radix. Methods: The medical charts of 96 patients undergoing surgery to lower a high radix between 2016 and 2017 were assessed retrospectively. All operations were performed by the senior surgeon. Outcomes were assessed by comparing preoperative photographs with the most recent follow-up photographs (minimum of 6 months postoperatively). The photographs were all taken using the same imaging settings, and with consistent subject distance and angulation. The photographs were subsequently analysed by authors. Results: The study population consisted of 96 patients (70 women, 26 men) who underwent rhinoplasty between 2016 and 2017. The mean age of the patients was 28.8 years (range: 18-50 years) and the mean clinical follow-up period was 1.8 years. No patient required revision surgery due to radix problems, and there were no cases with unwanted bone fragments or radix asymmetry. The swelling and oedema seen immediately after surgery subsided after an average of 7-10 days. Conclusion: In conclusion, a radix saw can be used for rhinoplasty requiring delicate bone removal in patients with a high radix. Level IV: Evidence obtained from multiple time series with or without the intervention, such as case studies. Dramatic results in uncontrolled trials might also be regarded as this type of evidence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268250
title: Family farming policy network in Brazil

description: Abstract This paper presents a public policy network analysis carried out on the Brazilian National Family Farming Policy. The study collected data through documentary review, budget consultations, and interviews, submitting the obtained information to content analysis. The results identified the constitution of the network of actors involved in policy management, as well as the characteristics of the relationships established among them. This type of analysis is an important instrument for studies on the implementation and evaluation of public policies, as it shows how the characteristics of interactions between actors can affect the success of public policies. The National Family Farming Policy network, at the time of the research, was dense at its center and flexible at its margins, meaning that it was formed by an important set of actors concurrently working in several programs and another set of more localized actors. Nonetheless, both at the center and at the margins, it was observed that several actors are not always as active as expected. Based on the public policy networks analysis theoretical framework, it is suggested that such a situation compromises the network’s functioning and the outcome of the underlying policies. Moreover, the network characteristics reinforce the importance of the federative pact for the functioning of family farming policy in Brazil and show that the interests and demands of subnational managers should be effectively considered to achieve the expected results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268250.v1
title: Family farming policy network in Brazil

description: Abstract This paper presents a public policy network analysis carried out on the Brazilian National Family Farming Policy. The study collected data through documentary review, budget consultations, and interviews, submitting the obtained information to content analysis. The results identified the constitution of the network of actors involved in policy management, as well as the characteristics of the relationships established among them. This type of analysis is an important instrument for studies on the implementation and evaluation of public policies, as it shows how the characteristics of interactions between actors can affect the success of public policies. The National Family Farming Policy network, at the time of the research, was dense at its center and flexible at its margins, meaning that it was formed by an important set of actors concurrently working in several programs and another set of more localized actors. Nonetheless, both at the center and at the margins, it was observed that several actors are not always as active as expected. Based on the public policy networks analysis theoretical framework, it is suggested that such a situation compromises the network’s functioning and the outcome of the underlying policies. Moreover, the network characteristics reinforce the importance of the federative pact for the functioning of family farming policy in Brazil and show that the interests and demands of subnational managers should be effectively considered to achieve the expected results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268253.v1
title: Socioeconomic and intraoral polarization of untreated caries and tooth loss among male adolescents

description: Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the intraoral distribution of untreated caries and tooth loss and estimate the impact of different socioeconomic factors on the occurrence of these outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 652 18-year-old male adolescents from the city of Sapucaia do Sul, Brazil, who conscripted for military service. The participants answered a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic variables. Two trained and calibrated examiners performed the clinical examinations for the diagnosis of dental caries using the criteria of the World Health Organization. Tooth group and adolescent were the units of analysis for the primary outcomes of the study. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was performed, with the calculation of crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The prevalence of caries experience and untreated caries was 70.2% and 39.3%, respectively, and 9.4% of the adolescents had missing teeth. Sixty-seven percent of the untreated caries and 98.8% of missing teeth were in first molars. The probability of dental caries and tooth loss was significantly higher among adolescents with less schooling (PR = 2.56; 95%CI: 1.97–3.32 and PR = 3.28; 95%CI: 1.61–6.65, respectively) and those whose mothers had less schooling (PR = 1.31; 95%CI: 1.03–1.67 and PR = 2.30; 95%CI: 1.18–4.50, respectively). In conclusion, the occurrence of untreated dental caries and tooth loss was concentrated in the first molars of adolescents. Moreover, the prevalence of both conditions was higher among adolescents with low schooling and whose mothers had low schooling, reflecting the strong intraoral and socioeconomic polarization of these outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268254
title: TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DIMENSIONS OF GROUP ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE CASE OF A CRAFT FAIR AS A COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE

description: Abstract This article proposes an analysis of the temporal and spatial dimensions of group entrepreneurship, covering aspects such as learning, qualification, and training to build the social structure dimensions around entrepreneurial practices. The study adopts the social learning theory to examine a self-managed collective enterprise working to gain space and momentum, expanding its visibility in symbolic, economic, and material terms, while facing adverse conditions of social structure and competition. The study analyzes a craft fair the artisans conduct themselves. The fair offers and sells handicrafts, occupying public space and facing the competition of shopping malls established in the same region. We adopted a qualitative methodology for in-depth study. We conclude that territorialization can be an activity or practice that defines positioning and relationships and, at the same time establishes limits and borders, creates connections and new possibilities. This type of participation promotes group or community learning, enabling the construction of social space and establishing a place for the fair in the context.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268254.v1
title: TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DIMENSIONS OF GROUP ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE CASE OF A CRAFT FAIR AS A COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE

description: Abstract This article proposes an analysis of the temporal and spatial dimensions of group entrepreneurship, covering aspects such as learning, qualification, and training to build the social structure dimensions around entrepreneurial practices. The study adopts the social learning theory to examine a self-managed collective enterprise working to gain space and momentum, expanding its visibility in symbolic, economic, and material terms, while facing adverse conditions of social structure and competition. The study analyzes a craft fair the artisans conduct themselves. The fair offers and sells handicrafts, occupying public space and facing the competition of shopping malls established in the same region. We adopted a qualitative methodology for in-depth study. We conclude that territorialization can be an activity or practice that defines positioning and relationships and, at the same time establishes limits and borders, creates connections and new possibilities. This type of participation promotes group or community learning, enabling the construction of social space and establishing a place for the fair in the context.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268256
title: Biosafety: physiotherapy students’ knowledge about techniques and behavior in cross-infection control

description: Abstract Introduction: Biosafety consists in the set of measures applied to prevent the spread of infectious agents. Through biosafety, it is possible to avoid and inhibit the risks that compromise the health of the individual, animals and the environment. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge about biosafety in undergraduate physiotherapy students and physiotherapists. Methods: The work was a field study with a defined universe, and classified as descriptive, exploratory, quantitative-qualitative. The sample consisted of 93 physiotherapy students from the Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (State University of Northern Paraná), Jacarezinho, Brazil, and 10 professionals working in the region. Data were collected through a questionnaire on knowledge about biosafety and cross-infections. A statistical analysis was performed using SPPS software version 25.0, and the data was evaluated by the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and the variables expressed as median and interquartile range (25% -75%). The chi-square test was applied to determine statistically significant differences between the different years of the physiotherapy course and the trained professionals. Through content analysis, open treatment and analysis of qualitative data were chosen. The level of significance used was 5%. Results: There was a small deficit in the knowledge of biosafety; however, this knowledge increased to some extent with the evolution of students in the course (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Most students and professionals have enough knowledge to control or even eradicate the risks of certain activities and prevent cross-infection in the practice of physiotherapy. The perceived deficit in knowledge in biosafety can be easily resolved with the adequate dissemination of knowledge on the subject.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268256.v1
title: Biosafety: physiotherapy students’ knowledge about techniques and behavior in cross-infection control

description: Abstract Introduction: Biosafety consists in the set of measures applied to prevent the spread of infectious agents. Through biosafety, it is possible to avoid and inhibit the risks that compromise the health of the individual, animals and the environment. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge about biosafety in undergraduate physiotherapy students and physiotherapists. Methods: The work was a field study with a defined universe, and classified as descriptive, exploratory, quantitative-qualitative. The sample consisted of 93 physiotherapy students from the Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (State University of Northern Paraná), Jacarezinho, Brazil, and 10 professionals working in the region. Data were collected through a questionnaire on knowledge about biosafety and cross-infections. A statistical analysis was performed using SPPS software version 25.0, and the data was evaluated by the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and the variables expressed as median and interquartile range (25% -75%). The chi-square test was applied to determine statistically significant differences between the different years of the physiotherapy course and the trained professionals. Through content analysis, open treatment and analysis of qualitative data were chosen. The level of significance used was 5%. Results: There was a small deficit in the knowledge of biosafety; however, this knowledge increased to some extent with the evolution of students in the course (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Most students and professionals have enough knowledge to control or even eradicate the risks of certain activities and prevent cross-infection in the practice of physiotherapy. The perceived deficit in knowledge in biosafety can be easily resolved with the adequate dissemination of knowledge on the subject.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268212
title: Maturation fruits and drying on quality of crambe seeds

description: Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of maturation fruit and drying temperatures stages on oil content and the physiological performance of crambe seeds. Randomized blocks were the experimental design, with four replications. Harvests occurred when the plants reached 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% brown color fruits. After harvest, seeds were dried at different temperatures (natural and artificial air at 30, 45 and 60 °C). The seeds were evaluated for the weight of a thousand seeds, productivity, oil content, germination and vigor (count of the first germination and seedling emergence). Crambe seeds, FMS Brilhante cultivar, reach the maximum oil content with harvests made from 70% of total brown color fruits. Drying temperatures do not affect the oil content of the seeds. Harvesting crambe seed aiming at the highest physiological quality should occur when the plants have between 75 and 85% brown fruits. Artificial drying at 30 and 45 °C can be recommended for crambe seeds, favoring the production of quality seeds.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268257
title: BIOMASS ANALYSIS METHOD IN A FOREST FRAGMENT OF PINUS UNCINATA

description: Abstract The forests have a vital role in carbon capture from the atmosphere. Thus, this work has as its main objective to quantify and analyze biomass of a forest fragment of a Pinus uncinata that belongs to Alinyà Mountain Natural Space, through of Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data tools. The natural area is located in the County of Figòls y Alinyà, in the Lleida province, located in Catalonia-Spain. In this sense, using the LIDAR data, the Digital Terrain Models were generated, and relevant statistical calculations were made to subsequently calculate the forest biomass. The linear regression models for biomass had a satisfactory correlation with the inventory data for 2 of the 5 areas considered. In this sense, it was possible to estimate these forest variables for the study area. The calculation of forest biomass by LIDAR data resulted in 9.138.6 tons to an area of 69.04 ha, while the inventory calculations resulted in 11.638.4 tons.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268259
title: VULNERABILITIES, RISKS AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN A MACRO METROPOLITAN SCALE

description: Abstract The historical process of socio-spatial (dis)organization and the dynamics of the Paulista Macrometropolis (MMP) present a great diversity of situations of urban environmental risks, understood as “dysfunctions” with the potential to generate processes that cause loss and damage to people, surrounding goods and infrastructures. The social construction of risks, linked to the unsustainable management of the urban environment, has, on its most perverse face, the proliferation and perpetuation of vulnerable groups situations of exclusion, victims of socio-spatial segregation that restrict the poorest populations to valley floors, floodplains and the steepest slopes. Therefore, we propose a review of the relationship between the physical environment and infrastructure on urban management and the territorialization of socio-spatial conflicts related to environmental justice, considering the complexity of the MMP and the municipal disparities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268259.v1
title: VULNERABILITIES, RISKS AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN A MACRO METROPOLITAN SCALE

description: Abstract The historical process of socio-spatial (dis)organization and the dynamics of the Paulista Macrometropolis (MMP) present a great diversity of situations of urban environmental risks, understood as “dysfunctions” with the potential to generate processes that cause loss and damage to people, surrounding goods and infrastructures. The social construction of risks, linked to the unsustainable management of the urban environment, has, on its most perverse face, the proliferation and perpetuation of vulnerable groups situations of exclusion, victims of socio-spatial segregation that restrict the poorest populations to valley floors, floodplains and the steepest slopes. Therefore, we propose a review of the relationship between the physical environment and infrastructure on urban management and the territorialization of socio-spatial conflicts related to environmental justice, considering the complexity of the MMP and the municipal disparities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268260
title: Sinonasal inverted papilloma: rate of recurrence and malignant transformation in 44 operated patients

description: Abstract Introduction: Although sinonasal inverted papillomas are benign lesions, they are locally aggressive and have a potential malignant transformation ranging from 5% to 15%, with a high recurrence rate. Objective: The aim of this article is to describe the rate of recurrence and malignant transformation in patients with a diagnosis of inverted papilloma who underwent surgery in a tertiary hospital in São Paulo. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with sinonasal papilloma who had undergone surgery in a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, between August 1998 and August 2017. A patient chart review was conducted to assess data of patients’ demographics, tumors characteristics, follow-up appointments, recurrence and malignancy. Inverted papillomas were analyzed and classified under the Krouse staging system. Results: A total of 69 surgeries were performed in patients with diagnosis of sinonasal papilloma. Inverted papilloma was the most prevalent subtype (49 cases ‒ 80.33%), followed by exophytic papilloma (6 cases ‒ 9.84%) and by oncocytic papilloma (6 cases - 9.84%). The recurrence rate was 34.09% for inverted papilloma (15/44) and the mean time of recurrence was 24.6 months. Malignant transformation occurred in 6 patients (13.64%). Three of these patients presented carcinoma in the first surgery and three patients developed carcinoma during the follow-up. Conclusion: The high recurrence rate and malignancy potential allow us to consider inverted papillomas as aggressive tumors. In a tertiary hospital in São Paulo the recurrence rate the mean time to recurrence is 24.6 months. The recurrence after 10 years implies was 34.09% and the need for long-term follow up. It is possible that the high recurrence rate and the high malignant transformation rate we found are due to the large number of tumors discovered at an advanced stage (most of them staged T3 and T4), secondary to poor access to health system, in developing countries.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268260.v1
title: Sinonasal inverted papilloma: rate of recurrence and malignant transformation in 44 operated patients

description: Abstract Introduction: Although sinonasal inverted papillomas are benign lesions, they are locally aggressive and have a potential malignant transformation ranging from 5% to 15%, with a high recurrence rate. Objective: The aim of this article is to describe the rate of recurrence and malignant transformation in patients with a diagnosis of inverted papilloma who underwent surgery in a tertiary hospital in São Paulo. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with sinonasal papilloma who had undergone surgery in a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, between August 1998 and August 2017. A patient chart review was conducted to assess data of patients’ demographics, tumors characteristics, follow-up appointments, recurrence and malignancy. Inverted papillomas were analyzed and classified under the Krouse staging system. Results: A total of 69 surgeries were performed in patients with diagnosis of sinonasal papilloma. Inverted papilloma was the most prevalent subtype (49 cases ‒ 80.33%), followed by exophytic papilloma (6 cases ‒ 9.84%) and by oncocytic papilloma (6 cases - 9.84%). The recurrence rate was 34.09% for inverted papilloma (15/44) and the mean time of recurrence was 24.6 months. Malignant transformation occurred in 6 patients (13.64%). Three of these patients presented carcinoma in the first surgery and three patients developed carcinoma during the follow-up. Conclusion: The high recurrence rate and malignancy potential allow us to consider inverted papillomas as aggressive tumors. In a tertiary hospital in São Paulo the recurrence rate the mean time to recurrence is 24.6 months. The recurrence after 10 years implies was 34.09% and the need for long-term follow up. It is possible that the high recurrence rate and the high malignant transformation rate we found are due to the large number of tumors discovered at an advanced stage (most of them staged T3 and T4), secondary to poor access to health system, in developing countries.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268266
title: Unusual development of the celiac trunk and its clinical significance

description: Abstract We describe a case of unusual development of the celiac trunk observed in the cadaver of 1-year old male child. The celiac trunk branched into five vessels: the splenic, common hepatic and left gastric arteries, the left inferior diaphragmatic artery, and a short trunk that branched into the right inferior diaphragmatic artery and right accessory hepatic artery. Additionally, the manner of branching of the vessel was unusual: it was possible to distinguish two branching points that corresponded to its s-shaped trajectory. There were also other variations of vascular supply, such as the presence of a left accessory hepatic artery, an additional superior pancreatoduodenal artery, and others. It should be noted that multiple developmental variations can be common in clinical practice and clinicians should be aware of them during diagnostic and interventional procedures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14268266.v1
title: Unusual development of the celiac trunk and its clinical significance

description: Abstract We describe a case of unusual development of the celiac trunk observed in the cadaver of 1-year old male child. The celiac trunk branched into five vessels: the splenic, common hepatic and left gastric arteries, the left inferior diaphragmatic artery, and a short trunk that branched into the right inferior diaphragmatic artery and right accessory hepatic artery. Additionally, the manner of branching of the vessel was unusual: it was possible to distinguish two branching points that corresponded to its s-shaped trajectory. There were also other variations of vascular supply, such as the presence of a left accessory hepatic artery, an additional superior pancreatoduodenal artery, and others. It should be noted that multiple developmental variations can be common in clinical practice and clinicians should be aware of them during diagnostic and interventional procedures.