cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15572975
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing 

 

Selected Scenarios is a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 9 GPS E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 

C-5 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)           - Version-v1

SS-17 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v2

SS-18 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v3

SS-20 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v4

C-7 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)          - Version-v13

SS-27 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                                  - Version-v6

SS-28 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                                 - Version-v7

SS-29 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                                - Version-v12

SS-33 GPS Delayed Spoofer Injection (All PRNs Spoofed)                           - Version-v10

 

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

GPS L1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15572976
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing 

 

Selected Scenarios is a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 9 GPS E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 



C-5 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)           - Version-v1

SS-17 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v2

SS-18 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v3

SS-20 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v4

C-7 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)          - Version-v13

SS-27 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                                  - Version-v6

SS-28 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                                 - Version-v7

SS-29 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                                - Version-v12

SS-33 GPS Delayed Spoofer Injection (All PRNs Spoofed)                           - Version-v10


 

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

GPS L1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7yj7
title: CCDC 1407819: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.L. Staun, A.G. Oliver|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Cryst.Commun.|71|861|doi:10.1107/S2056989015011780
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7ypd
title: CCDC 1407824: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Nurdal Oncel, Veli T. Kasumov, Ertan Sahin, Mahmut Ulusoy|2016|J.Organomet.Chem.|811|81|doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.03.024
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7yrg
title: CCDC 1407826: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Qiang Dai, Yan Jiang, Songjin Guo, Jin-Tao Yu, Jiang Cheng|2015|Chem.Commun.|51|14781|doi:10.1039/C5CC05984D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7yqf
title: CCDC 1407825: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: N.V. Shugurova, E.I. Davydova, T.N. Sevastianova, A.D. Misharev, M. Bodenshteiner, M. Scheer|2016|Zh.Obshch.Khim.|86|11|doi:10.1134/S1070363216010035
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7ysh
title: CCDC 1407827: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Qiang Dai, Yan Jiang, Songjin Guo, Jin-Tao Yu, Jiang Cheng|2015|Chem.Commun.|51|14781|doi:10.1039/C5CC05984D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17421132
title: SplitSeek-Pro: Accurate Prediction of Splittable Sites on Protein Structures
DOI: 10.5517/cc14crgq
title: CCDC 1053983: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: I. de Pedro, A. García-Saiz, J. Dupont, P. Migowski, O. Vallcorba, J. Junquera, J. Rius, J. Rodríguez Fernández|2015|Cryst.Growth Des.|15|5207|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.5b00633
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14crhr
title: CCDC 1053984: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: I. de Pedro, A. García-Saiz, J. Dupont, P. Migowski, O. Vallcorba, J. Junquera, J. Rius, J. Rodríguez Fernández|2015|Cryst.Growth Des.|15|5207|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.5b00633
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17421131
title: SplitSeek-Pro: Accurate Prediction of Splittable Sites on Protein Structures
DOI: 10.5517/cc14crdn
title: CCDC 1053981: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: I. de Pedro, A. García-Saiz, J. Dupont, P. Migowski, O. Vallcorba, J. Junquera, J. Rius, J. Rodríguez Fernández|2015|Cryst.Growth Des.|15|5207|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.5b00633
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14crfp
title: CCDC 1053982: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: I. de Pedro, A. García-Saiz, J. Dupont, P. Migowski, O. Vallcorba, J. Junquera, J. Rius, J. Rodríguez Fernández|2015|Cryst.Growth Des.|15|5207|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.5b00633
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc147pvx
title: CCDC 1050089: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shuang Yao, Dennis Yiu Sun Tam, Pak Shing Cheung, Chi-Keung Lam, Pei Guo, Sik Lok Lam, Hung Kay Lee|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|17950|doi:10.1039/C5DT00796H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc147psv
title: CCDC 1050087: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shuang Yao, Dennis Yiu Sun Tam, Pak Shing Cheung, Chi-Keung Lam, Pei Guo, Sik Lok Lam, Hung Kay Lee|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|17950|doi:10.1039/C5DT00796H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5ecwag
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1708 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "Geometry POLYGON((78.462 26.883,99.1 26.883,99.1 36.833,78.462 36.833,78.462 26.883))",
 "TaxonKey is Rosa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1708 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052084-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5517/cc147pqs
title: CCDC 1050085: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shuang Yao, Dennis Yiu Sun Tam, Pak Shing Cheung, Chi-Keung Lam, Pei Guo, Sik Lok Lam, Hung Kay Lee|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|17950|doi:10.1039/C5DT00796H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc147pwy
title: CCDC 1050090: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shuang Yao, Dennis Yiu Sun Tam, Pak Shing Cheung, Chi-Keung Lam, Pei Guo, Sik Lok Lam, Hung Kay Lee|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|17950|doi:10.1039/C5DT00796H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7yvk
title: CCDC 1407829: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Olivier Colin, Hamza Boufroura, Christine Thomassigny, Serge Perato, Anne Gaucher, Jérôme Marrot, Damien Prim|2017|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2017|746|doi:10.1002/ejoc.201601271
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7ywl
title: CCDC 1407830: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Olivier Colin, Hamza Boufroura, Christine Thomassigny, Serge Perato, Anne Gaucher, Jérôme Marrot, Damien Prim|2017|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2017|746|doi:10.1002/ejoc.201601271
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7yxm
title: CCDC 1407831: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Trandon A. Bender, Jennifer A. Dabrowski, Hongyu Zhong, Michel R. Gagné|2016|Org.Lett.|18|4120|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02050
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7yyn
title: CCDC 1407832: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: A. C. Pinheiro, A. H. Virgili, T. Roisnel, E. Kirillov, J.-F. Carpentier, O. L. Casagrande|2015|RSC Advances|5|91524|doi:10.1039/C5RA16782E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j81mg
title: CCDC 1407915: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sayantani Saha, Mandeep Kaur, Kuldeep Singh, Jitendra K. Bera|2016|J.Organomet.Chem.|812|87|doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.12.034
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j3492
title: CCDC 1403193: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Sayantani Saha, Mandeep Kaur, Kuldeep Singh, Jitendra K. Bera|2016|J.Organomet.Chem.|812|87|doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.12.034
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7yzp
title: CCDC 1407833: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: K.A. Bussey, A.R. Cavalier, J.R. Connell, M.E. Mraz, K.D. Oshin, T. Pintauer, D.L. Gray, S. Parkin|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Cryst.Commun.|71|847|doi:10.1107/S2056989015011792
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j81nh
title: CCDC 1407916: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Hannes Puntscher, Paul Kautny, Berthold Stöger, Antoine Tissot, Christian Hametner, Hans R. Hagemann, Johannes Fröhlich, Thomas Baumgartner, Daniel Lumpi|2015|RSC Advances|5|93797|doi:10.1039/C5RA13651B
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7z0r
title: CCDC 1407834: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Daniel Rosario-Amorin, Jérémy P. Dehaudt, Linda J. Caudle, Diane A. Dickie, Robert T. Paine|2016|Phosphorus,Sulfur,Silicon,Relat.Elem.|191|520|doi:10.1080/10426507.2015.1091835
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7z1s
title: CCDC 1407835: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Daniel Rosario-Amorin, Jérémy P. Dehaudt, Linda J. Caudle, Diane A. Dickie, Robert T. Paine|2016|Phosphorus,Sulfur,Silicon,Relat.Elem.|191|520|doi:10.1080/10426507.2015.1091835
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7z2t
title: CCDC 1407836: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Daniel Rosario-Amorin, Jérémy P. Dehaudt, Linda J. Caudle, Diane A. Dickie, Robert T. Paine|2016|Phosphorus,Sulfur,Silicon,Relat.Elem.|191|520|doi:10.1080/10426507.2015.1091835
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7z3v
title: CCDC 1407837: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Daniel Rosario-Amorin, Jérémy P. Dehaudt, Linda J. Caudle, Diane A. Dickie, Robert T. Paine|2016|Phosphorus,Sulfur,Silicon,Relat.Elem.|191|520|doi:10.1080/10426507.2015.1091835
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7z4w
title: CCDC 1407838: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Daniel Rosario-Amorin, Jérémy P. Dehaudt, Linda J. Caudle, Diane A. Dickie, Robert T. Paine|2016|Phosphorus,Sulfur,Silicon,Relat.Elem.|191|520|doi:10.1080/10426507.2015.1091835
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7z5x
title: CCDC 1407839: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ling Liang, Xuelin Dong and You Huang|2017|Chem.-Eur.J.|23|7882|doi:10.1002/chem.201701026
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.