cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14185282.v1
title: Middle Triassic volcanic rocks from the Gangdese belt, southern Tibet: petrogenesis and implications for Tethys tectonic evolution

description: The voluminous Middle Triassic to Early Jurassic magmatic rocks in the southern Gangdese belt of Tibet have received wide attention in tracing the subduction history of the Yarlung-Zangbo Neo-Tethys Ocean (YZNTO) and Bangong-Nujiang Tethys Ocean (BNTO). Here we report a suite of volcanic rocks from the Gangdese arc belt and present results from petrological, geochemical and zircon U-Pb-Lu-Hf isotopic studies with a view to constrain their timing and magma source in relation to the Tethys tectonic evolution. Zircon U-Pb data show ages in the range of 237.2–235.0 Ma for the andesitic rocks, representing their eruption ages during the Middle Triassic. Zircon Lu-Hf data display markedly positive ε<sub>Hf</sub>(t) values of 11.44–15.99 with the two-stage model ages (T<sub>DM</sub><sup>C</sup>) of 535–241 Ma, suggesting that the magma was derived from depleted mantle or juvenile crust components. Geochemically, the andesitic rocks show low Sr/Y (20.26–43.74) and La/Yb ratios (8.52–14.21) in the absence of Eu anomalies, enrichment in LILEs (K, U, Rb, Ba) and LREEs, and depletion of HFSEs (Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr) and HREEs, suggesting normal arc andesite with emplacement in a continental island arc setting. Accordingly, we infer that these rocks were formed by partial melting of a young oceanic crust and sediments in the transitional zone between plagioclase and garnet stability within subduction-related setting, followed by fractional crystallization of amphibole and apatite. In conjunction with previous studies on the Tethys tectonic evolution, we argue that the southern margin of the Gangdese belt during the Middle Triassic might be unrelated with the northward subduction of the YZNTO and southward subduction of the BNTO. Our results suggest that the Middle Triassic magmatic suites in the southern margin of the south Gangdese belt were generated through the southward subduction of the Zhikong-Sumdo Tethys Ocean.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369550
title: Additional file 2: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S1. The sequencing results. (XLSX 9 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369550.v1
title: Additional file 2: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S1. The sequencing results. (XLSX 9 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23622489
title: Supplementary Tables for Lei et al. (2023) submitted to Geophysical Research Letters

description: This file includes Supplementary Tables S1-S5 for: Lei, K., Wang, H., Wang, Y. L., Zhang, Q., & Li, X.-H. Decoupled Zircon Si–O Isotopes Tracing the Supracrustal Silicification and Komatiitic-derived Fluids in the Source of TTGs. Geophysical Research Letters, submitted in July 2023
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369580
title: Additional file 4: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S2. The mature miRNA group identified in PM and other three mammals. (XLSX 645 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369580.v1
title: Additional file 4: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S2. The mature miRNA group identified in PM and other three mammals. (XLSX 645 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369619
title: Additional file 6: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S3. The conserved miRNA group identified in 4 species. (XLSX 155 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369619.v1
title: Additional file 6: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S3. The conserved miRNA group identified in 4 species. (XLSX 155 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369631
title: Additional file 7: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S4. miRNAs belonging to three Profiles as assigned by the STEM clustering tool. (XLSX 20 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369631.v1
title: Additional file 7: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S4. miRNAs belonging to three Profiles as assigned by the STEM clustering tool. (XLSX 20 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369655
title: Additional file 8: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S5. The Primer sequences of q-PCR experiments. (XLSX 9 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7369655.v1
title: Additional file 8: of Exploration of exosomal microRNA expression profiles in pigeon ‘Milk’ during the lactation period

description: Table S5. The Primer sequences of q-PCR experiments. (XLSX 9 kb)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23622658
title: EFFECT OF AERATED IRRIGATION ON SOIL MICROENVIRONMENT AND COTTON GROWTH PROMOTION

description: ABSTRACT Clay soil results in higher crop yield and quality than sandy soil. However, irrigation causes clay soil to slump easily, increasing compactness and decreasing soil oxygen content. This study investigated the effects of dry seeding and wet emergence on the soil microenvironment and cotton growth promotion in Xinjiang silt loam fields. The experimental design included three aerated and three non-aerated treatments. The results showed that aerated irrigation decreased dry density of the 0–20 cm soil layer to different degrees, the field capacity increased to different degrees, and the dry density and field capacity of the 20-30 cm soil layer did not change among the different treatments. The dry density and field capacity of WP2 treatment changed the most, the dry density of 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil layer were respectively 1.28 g cm-3 and 1.27 g cm-3, and the field capacity were respectively 35.23% and 35.7%. Under the same irrigation quota, the soil water content of the aerated treatments was lower than that of the non-aerated treatments. Aerated irrigation inhibited the horizontal diffusion of water and facilitated downward water transport. The WP2 treatment had the highest peak soil temperature at depths of 10 and 20 cm, and the WP2 treatment had the highest numbers of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, urease, and catalase activities, seedling emergence, primary root length, plant height, and stem thickness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23622658.v1
title: EFFECT OF AERATED IRRIGATION ON SOIL MICROENVIRONMENT AND COTTON GROWTH PROMOTION

description: ABSTRACT Clay soil results in higher crop yield and quality than sandy soil. However, irrigation causes clay soil to slump easily, increasing compactness and decreasing soil oxygen content. This study investigated the effects of dry seeding and wet emergence on the soil microenvironment and cotton growth promotion in Xinjiang silt loam fields. The experimental design included three aerated and three non-aerated treatments. The results showed that aerated irrigation decreased dry density of the 0–20 cm soil layer to different degrees, the field capacity increased to different degrees, and the dry density and field capacity of the 20-30 cm soil layer did not change among the different treatments. The dry density and field capacity of WP2 treatment changed the most, the dry density of 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil layer were respectively 1.28 g cm-3 and 1.27 g cm-3, and the field capacity were respectively 35.23% and 35.7%. Under the same irrigation quota, the soil water content of the aerated treatments was lower than that of the non-aerated treatments. Aerated irrigation inhibited the horizontal diffusion of water and facilitated downward water transport. The WP2 treatment had the highest peak soil temperature at depths of 10 and 20 cm, and the WP2 treatment had the highest numbers of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, urease, and catalase activities, seedling emergence, primary root length, plant height, and stem thickness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22574160
title: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors-associated interstitial lung disease used in non-small cell lung cancer: a pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database

description: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) was a relatively common cause of drug-induced mortality. However, the safety profile of the whole TKIs induced ILD was largely unknown. The reported cases of ILD associated with TKIs were downloaded from the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database between 1 January 2004 and 30 April 2022 to detect ILD signals by disproportionality analysis. Furthermore, the fatality rate and time to onset (TTO) of various TKIs were also calculated. The median age of total 2999 reported cases was 67. The largest reported cases came from osimertinib (n = 736, 24.5%). However, gefitinib had the highest ROR of 12.47 (11.4, 13.64) and IC of 3.53 (3.23, 3.86), means the strongest association with ILD. Trametinib, vemurafenib, larotectinib, selpercatinib, and cabozantinib did not show ILD signal. The median age of dead cases was 72 (Q1:62, Q3:83), and 53.02% (n = 579) were female and 41.11% (n = 449) were male. MET group showed the highest fatality rate of 55.17% with the shortest median TTO of 21 days (Q1: 8.5, Q3: 35.5). TKIs were significantly associated with ILD. More attention should be paid to female, older, MET group with shorter TTO, as their prognosis might be worse.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22574160.v1
title: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors-associated interstitial lung disease used in non-small cell lung cancer: a pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database

description: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) was a relatively common cause of drug-induced mortality. However, the safety profile of the whole TKIs induced ILD was largely unknown. The reported cases of ILD associated with TKIs were downloaded from the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database between 1 January 2004 and 30 April 2022 to detect ILD signals by disproportionality analysis. Furthermore, the fatality rate and time to onset (TTO) of various TKIs were also calculated. The median age of total 2999 reported cases was 67. The largest reported cases came from osimertinib (n = 736, 24.5%). However, gefitinib had the highest ROR of 12.47 (11.4, 13.64) and IC of 3.53 (3.23, 3.86), means the strongest association with ILD. Trametinib, vemurafenib, larotectinib, selpercatinib, and cabozantinib did not show ILD signal. The median age of dead cases was 72 (Q1:62, Q3:83), and 53.02% (n = 579) were female and 41.11% (n = 449) were male. MET group showed the highest fatality rate of 55.17% with the shortest median TTO of 21 days (Q1: 8.5, Q3: 35.5). TKIs were significantly associated with ILD. More attention should be paid to female, older, MET group with shorter TTO, as their prognosis might be worse.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7894097.v1
title: Assembly and dispersal history of continental blocks within the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam mountain belt, NW China

description: The continental arc and intraplate magmatic rocks occur widely within the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam (AQNQ) region of NW China and play a key role in reconstructing the assembly and dispersal history of micro-continental blocks within a complex orogenic system. In the South Qilian belt, amphibolites from the Hualong Complex can be subdivided into four types based on their lithologies, ages, and tectonic affinities. Type I is characterized by garnet and Proterozoic detrital zircons, indicating a metasedimentary origin. Type II and IV amphibolites are tholeiitic and calc-alkaline, respectively, and characterized by enrichment in LREES, Th, U, and Ba, accompanied by depletion in Nb and Ta, indicating a continental arc setting on an active continental margin. Type III is alkaline with ocean island basalt affinity and considered to have intraplate, rift-related origins. SHRIMP U-Pb dating and previous studies suggest that type II, III, and IV amphiboltes are formed at 1126 Ma, 882 Ma, and 470 Ma, respectively, which corresponds to 1126–895 Ma continental arc magmatism, 882–580 Ma rifted-related magmatism, and 522–440 Ma continental arc magmatism within the AQNQ. The three episodes of magmatism further demonstrate the processes of assembly and breakup of the Proterozoic supercontinent Rodinia and reassembly of the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam orogenic belt.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14185553
title: Topography-correlated atmospheric signal mitigation for InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau based on global atmospheric models

description: Atmospheric heterogeneity mainly exposes itself as tropospheric-phase delay in Satellite Interferometric Synthetic Aperture radar (InSAR) observations, which smears or even overshadows the deformation component of InSAR measurements. In this study, we estimated the performance of four Global Atmospheric Models (GAMs), i.e. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis v5 (ERA5), ERA-Interim (ERA-I), Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications v2 (MERRA2) and Generic Atmospheric Correction Online Service for InSAR (GACOS), for tropospheric-phase delay reduction in InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau, of which ERA5 is the latest GAM released by ECMWF. We demonstrated the effectiveness of Atmospheric Phase Screen (APS) correction using the four GAMs for more than 700 Sentinel-1 Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans interferograms covering two study areas in the southern (R1) and northwest margins (R2) of the Tibetan plateau. Topography-correlated signals have been widely observed in these interferograms, which are most likely due to the APS effects. We calculated the Standard Deviations (SD) and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficients (<i>r</i>) between InSAR Line of Sight measurements and topography before and after applying APS correction. The results show that the SDs of non-deformation areas from the GAMs decrease to approximately 4 mm from around 10 mm and 12 mm originally on average for R1 and R2, respectively, and the <i>r</i> after the APS correction are reduced below 0.4 from around 0.8 for the selected interferometric pairs. In addition, as the newly released GAM, ERA5 has similar performance with GACOS products and outperforms other models generally. This suggests that GAMs, particularly ERA5, have great potential in the APS correction for InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14185553.v1
title: Topography-correlated atmospheric signal mitigation for InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau based on global atmospheric models

description: Atmospheric heterogeneity mainly exposes itself as tropospheric-phase delay in Satellite Interferometric Synthetic Aperture radar (InSAR) observations, which smears or even overshadows the deformation component of InSAR measurements. In this study, we estimated the performance of four Global Atmospheric Models (GAMs), i.e. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis v5 (ERA5), ERA-Interim (ERA-I), Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications v2 (MERRA2) and Generic Atmospheric Correction Online Service for InSAR (GACOS), for tropospheric-phase delay reduction in InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau, of which ERA5 is the latest GAM released by ECMWF. We demonstrated the effectiveness of Atmospheric Phase Screen (APS) correction using the four GAMs for more than 700 Sentinel-1 Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans interferograms covering two study areas in the southern (R1) and northwest margins (R2) of the Tibetan plateau. Topography-correlated signals have been widely observed in these interferograms, which are most likely due to the APS effects. We calculated the Standard Deviations (SD) and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficients (<i>r</i>) between InSAR Line of Sight measurements and topography before and after applying APS correction. The results show that the SDs of non-deformation areas from the GAMs decrease to approximately 4 mm from around 10 mm and 12 mm originally on average for R1 and R2, respectively, and the <i>r</i> after the APS correction are reduced below 0.4 from around 0.8 for the selected interferometric pairs. In addition, as the newly released GAM, ERA5 has similar performance with GACOS products and outperforms other models generally. This suggests that GAMs, particularly ERA5, have great potential in the APS correction for InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14185553.v3
title: Topography-correlated atmospheric signal mitigation for InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau based on global atmospheric models

description: Atmospheric heterogeneity mainly exposes itself as tropospheric-phase delay in Satellite Interferometric Synthetic Aperture radar (InSAR) observations, which smears or even overshadows the deformation component of InSAR measurements. In this study, we estimated the performance of four Global Atmospheric Models (GAMs), i.e. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis v5 (ERA5), ERA-Interim (ERA-I), Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications v2 (MERRA2) and Generic Atmospheric Correction Online Service for InSAR (GACOS), for tropospheric-phase delay reduction in InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau, of which ERA5 is the latest GAM released by ECMWF. We demonstrated the effectiveness of Atmospheric Phase Screen (APS) correction using the four GAMs for more than 700 Sentinel-1 Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans interferograms covering two study areas in the southern (R1) and northwest margins (R2) of the Tibetan plateau. Topography-correlated signals have been widely observed in these interferograms, which are most likely due to the APS effects. We calculated the Standard Deviations (SD) and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficients (<i>r</i>) between InSAR Line of Sight measurements and topography before and after applying APS correction. The results show that the SDs of non-deformation areas from the GAMs decrease to approximately 4 mm from around 10 mm and 12 mm originally on average for R1 and R2, respectively, and the <i>r</i> after the APS correction are reduced below 0.4 from around 0.8 for the selected interferometric pairs. In addition, as the newly released GAM, ERA5 has similar performance with GACOS products and outperforms other models generally. This suggests that GAMs, particularly ERA5, have great potential in the APS correction for InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14185553.v2
title: Topography-correlated atmospheric signal mitigation for InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau based on global atmospheric models

description: Atmospheric heterogeneity mainly exposes itself as tropospheric-phase delay in Satellite Interferometric Synthetic Aperture radar (InSAR) observations, which smears or even overshadows the deformation component of InSAR measurements. In this study, we estimated the performance of four Global Atmospheric Models (GAMs), i.e. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis v5 (ERA5), ERA-Interim (ERA-I), Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications v2 (MERRA2) and Generic Atmospheric Correction Online Service for InSAR (GACOS), for tropospheric-phase delay reduction in InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau, of which ERA5 is the latest GAM released by ECMWF. We demonstrated the effectiveness of Atmospheric Phase Screen (APS) correction using the four GAMs for more than 700 Sentinel-1 Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans interferograms covering two study areas in the southern (R1) and northwest margins (R2) of the Tibetan plateau. Topography-correlated signals have been widely observed in these interferograms, which are most likely due to the APS effects. We calculated the Standard Deviations (SD) and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficients (<i>r</i>) between InSAR Line of Sight measurements and topography before and after applying APS correction. The results show that the SDs of non-deformation areas from the GAMs decrease to approximately 4 mm from around 10 mm and 12 mm originally on average for R1 and R2, respectively, and the <i>r</i> after the APS correction are reduced below 0.4 from around 0.8 for the selected interferometric pairs. In addition, as the newly released GAM, ERA5 has similar performance with GACOS products and outperforms other models generally. This suggests that GAMs, particularly ERA5, have great potential in the APS correction for InSAR applications in the Tibetan plateau.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20477022
title: Dataset for real-time anomaly detection for an ADMM-based optimal transmission frequency management system for IoT edge devices

description: The data collected from ADMM-based transmission frequency management system. The system consists of 3 edge devices and a gateway. The data includes key parameters of the system which is used for detecting the anomalies, which can lead to incorrect transmission frequencies. If the dataset is helpful, please use and cite
  
Wu, H.; O’Connor, N.E.; Bruton, J.; Hall, A.; Liu, M. Real-Time Anomaly Detection for an ADMM-Based Optimal Transmission Frequency Management System for IoT Devices. Sensors 2022, 22, 5945. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22165945
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DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7894097
title: Assembly and dispersal history of continental blocks within the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam mountain belt, NW China

description: The continental arc and intraplate magmatic rocks occur widely within the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam (AQNQ) region of NW China and play a key role in reconstructing the assembly and dispersal history of micro-continental blocks within a complex orogenic system. In the South Qilian belt, amphibolites from the Hualong Complex can be subdivided into four types based on their lithologies, ages, and tectonic affinities. Type I is characterized by garnet and Proterozoic detrital zircons, indicating a metasedimentary origin. Type II and IV amphibolites are tholeiitic and calc-alkaline, respectively, and characterized by enrichment in LREES, Th, U, and Ba, accompanied by depletion in Nb and Ta, indicating a continental arc setting on an active continental margin. Type III is alkaline with ocean island basalt affinity and considered to have intraplate, rift-related origins. SHRIMP U-Pb dating and previous studies suggest that type II, III, and IV amphiboltes are formed at 1126 Ma, 882 Ma, and 470 Ma, respectively, which corresponds to 1126–895 Ma continental arc magmatism, 882–580 Ma rifted-related magmatism, and 522–440 Ma continental arc magmatism within the AQNQ. The three episodes of magmatism further demonstrate the processes of assembly and breakup of the Proterozoic supercontinent Rodinia and reassembly of the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam orogenic belt.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25146062
title: <b>Appendices - Field courses for dummies: to what extent can ChatGPT design a higher education field course?</b>

description: We tested whether ChatGPT can play a role in designing field courses in higher education. In collaboration with ChatGPT, we developed two field courses; the first aimed at creating a completely new field trip, while the second was tailored to fit an existing university module, and then compared to the human module design. From our case studies, several insights emerged. These include the importance of precise prompt engineering and the need to iterate and refine prompts to achieve optimal results. We outlined a workflow for effective prompt engineering, emphasising clear objectives, sequential prompting, and feedback loops. We also identify best practices, including highlighting the importance of collaborating with human expertise, validating AI suggestions, and integrating adaptive management for continual refinement. While ChatGPT is a potent tool with the potential to save a significant amount of time and effort in field course design, human expertise remains indispensable for achieving optimal results