cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mr3mte
title: Replication data for: On the Economic Consequences of Mass Shootings

description: In this paper, we investigate the economic consequences of mass shootings. We find that shootings have negative effects on targeted counties' economies. Estimates using three different comparison groups yield similar results. Examining the mechanisms, we find that residents of targeted areas: (i) develop pessimistic views of financial and local business conditions; and (ii) are more likely to report poor mental health, which hinders usual activities such as work, suggesting that shootings lead to decreases in productivity. Further, we find that greater national media coverage of shootings exacerbates their local economic consequences.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.prvkfv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4859 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pista lornensis",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4859 records from 58 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041762-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17865427
title: PoPoC

description: Smart contract security is a critical concern in the blockchain ecosystem, as vulnerabilities have resulted in billions of dollars in financial losses. This urgency has driven the development of numerous automated security tools; however, their effectiveness is tightly linked to the data on which they are trained and evaluated. In current research practice, datasets vary widely in structure, provenance, and quality, as they are often manually assembled from various sources to satisfy the specific needs of individual studies. Because obtaining verified, real-world vulnerabilities and exploits is challenging, many researchers supplement or replace real data with artificially injected or otherwise synthetic examples. These practices, collectively, lead to evaluation settings that do not fully capture the complexity, diversity, and exploitability of vulnerabilities found in contracts intended for real use. As a result, tool performance is frequently overestimated in academic benchmarks, contributing to a persistent gap between reported results and the practical needs of auditors and developers.

This thesis addresses this gap by introducing PoPoC, a novel benchmark dataset built from real-world, verified Proof-of-Concept (PoC) exploits. We present a reproducible workflow for creating this dataset, which begins by scraping 4,770 audit reports from the Solodit platform, filtering for 1,053 reports that contain dedicated PoC sections. These candidates are then automatically enriched with quality metrics using a Large Language Model (LLM) and ranked via a custom priority-scoring heuristic.

The core of this work involved a rigorous manual validation of the top 100 ranked audits. This process resulted in a curated dataset of 58 fully reproduced, executable exploits, with each reproduction packaged within a containerized environment to ensure reliability. Our analysis confirms that 100% of the entries in the PoPoC dataset are technically correct. However, we also found that the original PoCs often have inconsistent test oracle coverage (with only 28 of 58 having complete assertions) and that the dataset shows limited platform diversity, being sourced primarily from Code4Arena.

The primary contributions of this thesis is the reproducible method to extract and validate exploit PoCs from raw audits, the curated PoPoC dataset, and its accompanying codebase containing PoC reproductions and the vulnerable source code. This work provides the first benchmark to systematically connect formal vulnerability descriptions and vulnerable source code with manually verified, proven, and runnable PoC exploits. PoPoC serves as a high-quality, reproducible foundation for benchmarking security tools, training auditors, and advancing future research in automated vulnerability detection.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17865426
title: PoPoC

description: Smart contract security is a critical concern in the blockchain ecosystem, as vulnerabilities have resulted in billions of dollars in financial losses. This urgency has driven the development of numerous automated security tools; however, their effectiveness is tightly linked to the data on which they are trained and evaluated. In current research practice, datasets vary widely in structure, provenance, and quality, as they are often manually assembled from various sources to satisfy the specific needs of individual studies. Because obtaining verified, real-world vulnerabilities and exploits is challenging, many researchers supplement or replace real data with artificially injected or otherwise synthetic examples. These practices, collectively, lead to evaluation settings that do not fully capture the complexity, diversity, and exploitability of vulnerabilities found in contracts intended for real use. As a result, tool performance is frequently overestimated in academic benchmarks, contributing to a persistent gap between reported results and the practical needs of auditors and developers.

This thesis addresses this gap by introducing PoPoC, a novel benchmark dataset built from real-world, verified Proof-of-Concept (PoC) exploits. We present a reproducible workflow for creating this dataset, which begins by scraping 4,770 audit reports from the Solodit platform, filtering for 1,053 reports that contain dedicated PoC sections. These candidates are then automatically enriched with quality metrics using a Large Language Model (LLM) and ranked via a custom priority-scoring heuristic.

The core of this work involved a rigorous manual validation of the top 100 ranked audits. This process resulted in a curated dataset of 58 fully reproduced, executable exploits, with each reproduction packaged within a containerized environment to ensure reliability. Our analysis confirms that 100% of the entries in the PoPoC dataset are technically correct. However, we also found that the original PoCs often have inconsistent test oracle coverage (with only 28 of 58 having complete assertions) and that the dataset shows limited platform diversity, being sourced primarily from Code4Arena.

The primary contributions of this thesis is the reproducible method to extract and validate exploit PoCs from raw audits, the curated PoPoC dataset, and its accompanying codebase containing PoC reproductions and the vulnerable source code. This work provides the first benchmark to systematically connect formal vulnerability descriptions and vulnerable source code with manually verified, proven, and runnable PoC exploits. PoPoC serves as a high-quality, reproducible foundation for benchmarking security tools, training auditors, and advancing future research in automated vulnerability detection.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k5f8tj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((100.327 1.828181, 100.256702 1.822613, 100.188135 1.806045, 100.122991 1.778887, 100.062872 1.741806, 100.009261 1.695718, 99.963477 1.641756, 99.926647 1.581251, 99.89967799999999 1.515692, 99.88323200000001 1.446695, 99.877714 1.375957, 99.883258 1.305222, 99.899727 1.236231, 99.926715 1.170681, 99.96355699999999 1.110188, 100.009346 1.056239, 100.062953 1.010163, 100.123059 0.973094, 100.188185 0.945945, 100.256728 0.929383, 100.327 0.923817, 100.397272 0.929383, 100.465815 0.945945, 100.530941 0.973094, 100.591047 1.010163, 100.644654 1.056239, 100.690443 1.110188, 100.727285 1.170681, 100.754273 1.236231, 100.770742 1.305222, 100.776286 1.375957, 100.770768 1.446695, 100.754322 1.515692, 100.727353 1.581251, 100.690523 1.641756, 100.644739 1.695718, 100.591128 1.741806, 100.531009 1.778887, 100.465865 1.806045, 100.397298 1.822613, 100.327 1.828181))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041763-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3v92dn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2845 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Malacantha alnifolia",
 "Continent is Africa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2845 records from 120 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041764-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/d57xki
title: PAN-00095917 - stone axe

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00095917&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2025-07-04T14:14:17+02:00
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9mbbk4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1044 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Salvia sessei"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1044 records from 68 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041765-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ytokig
title: Replication Data for: What Happens to Workers at Firms that Automate?

description: Bessen, James, Goos, Maarten, Salomons, Anna, and van den Berge, Wiljan, (2025) “What Happens to Workers at Firms that Automate?” Review of Economics and Statistics 107:1, 125–141.
description: Volume XX, Issue X
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6wsjd6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aglaophamus lyratus",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041766-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kgmshc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 225 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON ((110.456 1.843181, 110.385701 1.837613, 110.317134 1.821045, 110.251989 1.793887, 110.19187 1.756806, 110.138259 1.710717, 110.092474 1.656756, 110.055644 1.59625, 110.028675 1.530692, 110.012229 1.461694, 110.006711 1.390957, 110.012255 1.320222, 110.028725 1.25123, 110.055713 1.185681, 110.092556 1.125187, 110.138344 1.071239, 110.191952 1.025163, 110.252058 0.988094, 110.317185 0.960945, 110.385727 0.944383, 110.456 0.938817, 110.526273 0.944383, 110.594815 0.960945, 110.659942 0.988094, 110.720048 1.025163, 110.773656 1.071239, 110.819444 1.125187, 110.856287 1.185681, 110.883275 1.25123, 110.899745 1.320222, 110.905289 1.390957, 110.899771 1.461694, 110.883325 1.530692, 110.856356 1.59625, 110.819526 1.656756, 110.773741 1.710717, 110.72013 1.756806, 110.660011 1.793887, 110.594866 1.821045, 110.526299 1.837613, 110.456 1.843181))"},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 225 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041767-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/k5ef9u
title: PAN-00175869 - copper alloy nail with a hemispherical head

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00175869&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2025-06-23T18:35:23+02:00
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qnvxja
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 217 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Salvia rosmarinus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 217 records from 42 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041768-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b4psa3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 82 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Malachra radiata",
 "Continent is Africa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 82 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041769-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.1j4vrz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1945 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Inventaire des longicornes des Antilles - Inventaire des Coléoptères Longicornes des Antilles françaises"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1945 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025186-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e7emdw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2608 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Mexico, Canada)",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Icterus pectoralis (Wagler, 1829)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2608 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0111901-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7ga2wn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Begonia cucurbitifolia C.Y.Wu"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0231327-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zx4xf6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5992 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Mexico, Canada)",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Lynx rufus (Schreber, 1777)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5992 records from 86 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0111906-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gbbe9x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 121276 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer, 1776)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 121276 records from 484 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023345-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fbwe97
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5052 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Mexico, Canada)",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Pistia stratiotes L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5052 records from 72 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0111890-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n7utwm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3163 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "MediaType is Image",
 "TaxonKey is Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3163 records from 82 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0169294-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4vf2dk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 328 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mnais costalis Selys, 1869",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 328 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0308076-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ymcsqo
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 57 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Système d'Information sur la Nature et les Paysages d'Ile de France - Données de la Réserve Naturelle Régionale du Marais de Larchant provenant de la base de donnée du SINP Île-de-France CETTIA"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 57 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011438-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kvuuzs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 121 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Sympecma paedisca (Brauer, 1877)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 121 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0308065-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wkpp6s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 217 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Caladenia microchila Hopper & A.P.Br."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 217 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0111903-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qk1mk1
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1920 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1920 records from 66 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018721-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3jgqhx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 118 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Caladenia montana G.W.Carr"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 118 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0111907-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qsytbb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 686 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rana shuchinae Liu, 1950"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 686 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0308095-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.lnudmh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 123 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Andrena buckelli Viereck, 1924"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 123 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021203-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.amts92
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 268 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Anolis tandai Avila-Pires, 1995"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 268 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0284660-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jd3bvy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6061 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Liparidae",
 "Continent is one of (North America, South America)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6061 records from 91 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016534-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e4wkzi
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 157232 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dasyuromorphia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 157232 records from 99 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001193-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uhggd9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3642 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "VerbatimScientificName is Thamnophilus nigriceps",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "Year 2011-2021",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Specimen, Material citation, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3642 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0087187-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.