cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0ns0tzr
title: CIL:10110, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: This multi-layer image shows the spatial relationship between filamentous actin (red) and microtubule array (green) in cultured hippocampal neurons, grown for 3 days in vitro. Actin staining (with rhodamine phalloidin) highlights the growing tips and filopodial extensions along axons and dendrites, while microtubule staining reveals the stable shafts of these processes. Some nonneuronal cells may also appear in the field.
Detailed Methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 37°C, 15 minutes), permeabilized (0.25% Triton, 7 minutes) and immunostained for tubulin (monoclonal DM1A, Sigma, with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, Molecular Probes, excitation, 494, emission, 519) and rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin (Molecular Probes, excitation, 540, emission, 565). Fluorescent and phase images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a mercury arc lamp, a 20X lens (HC PL Fluotar, NA 0.5), Leica GFP filter set (excitation, BP 470/40; dichromatic mirror, 500, suppression filter, BP 525/50); Leica N3 filter set (excitation, BP546/12; dichromatic mirror, 565, suppression filter, BP 600/40), Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: phalloidin; primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0n58m3w
title: CIL: 54311. In Cell Image Library

description: CAMK family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0b27vc5
title: CIL:35823, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP
description: Time-lapse images were collected on a DeltaVision system (Olympus IX71) with 60x/1.42 NA objective at 5 minute intervals. Please read the microscopy section of the referenced paper for details before image analysis.
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP tagged Cln1. Cln 1 is a cyclin-dependent protein kinase regulator. These phase and GFP images are part of an image group containing CIL 35820-35839. Note that there are additional groups of images of other cell cycle regulator proteins by the same authors available in the Library.
DOI: 10.6075/j0zk5gtf
title: CIL:48252, Xenopus laevis, egg. In Cell Image Library

description: How the cell cytoplasm is spatially organized is of fundamental interest. In ordinary animal cells the cytoplasm is organized by a radial array of microtubules, called an aster. Aster microtubules are nucleated by the centrosome and elongate to the periphery. We investigated how asters grow in an extremely large cell, the frog egg, using microscopy of an extract system. Asters were initially nucleated at centrosomes, but then additional microtubules nucleated far from the centrosome, apparently stimulated by preexisting microtubules. The resulting growth process allows asters to scale to the size of huge egg cells while maintaining a high density of microtubules at the periphery. Microtubule-stimulated microtubule nucleation might be a general principle for organizing large cells.
 
Note: Positive intensity difference of Movie S4.
description: Preparation: live reaction of interphase Xenopus egg extract under a cover slip artificial microtubule organizing center
Relation to intact cell: Low-speed lysate; cytoplasmic fraction
Item type: TIRF
Imaging mode: Laser excitation of fluorophore; Detection of fluorescence emission
Data qualification: Processed;intensitiesquantitation
description: By taking the positive intensity differences of subsequent frames in the microtubule movie CIL48253, a spatial map of microtubule polymerization was generated.
DOI: 10.6075/j0zk5fxc
title: CIL:1633, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 0 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
DOI: 10.6075/j0g1600d
title: CIL:11923, Rattus, neuron soma, CA1 stratum pyramidale of the hippocampus. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image; graphic illustration
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: gold
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: NMDA receptors (NMDARs) can exit the Golgi/TGN via clathrin-coated vesicles. Double-labeling using rabbit polyclonal antibodies to AMPA receptors (AMPARs) (combination of 3 antibodies: GluR1, GluR2, GluR2/3) and 10 nm immunogold, and mouse monoclonal antibodies to the NMDAR subunit NR1 (3 antibodies) and 5 nm immunogold, in a section of a neuron soma in the CA1 stratum pyramidale of the hippocampus from a P10 rat. In these studies, identification of 5 nm gold particles, where unclear, was confirmed by detailed examination and photography at higher magnifications. In the second image in the series, the micrograph is repeated and major structures are highlighted in color (green for membranous structures and clathrin coats; red for AMPAR-10 nm gold; blue for NR1-5 nm gold). Note that AMPA and NMDA receptor labeling is localized mainly separately in both the Golgi apparatus and trans-Golgi network (TGN), and NR1 is found alone in several clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) budding off of the TGN. Image is Fig1 from Wenthold, R.J., R.A. Al-Hallaq, C.C. Swanwick, and R.S. Petralia (2008) Molecular properties and cell biology of the NMDA receptor. In Structural and Functional Organization of the Synapse (J.W. Hell and M.E. Ehlers, eds.). Springer, NY, pp. 317-367.
DOI: 10.6075/j03n22h7
title: CIL:9185, Homo sapiens, permanent cell line cell, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Sialyl Transferase-EGFP transfected HeLa cells demonstrating the redistribution of the Golgi Apparatus to the Endoplasmic Reticulum upon treatment with Brefeldin A (BFA). 
Images were collected as a 4D time series (z-stack over time). z-stacks of 48 individual timepoints are included in this collection of files as well as the movie SiEGFP_BFA.avi, which is the maximum projection of the z-stacks at the individual time points.

BFA was added according to the following protocol:
Timepoint1: Before addition of BFA 0seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart)
Timepoint2: After addition of BFA 130seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3: 238 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3 thru Timepoint48: Images captured every 5 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart at each time point) 

Images were collected on a Carl Zeiss spinning disk confocal with a 63X 1.4 NA objective with 250 ms exposures at 5 s intervals.
description: Preparation: unfixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence microscopy
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j00c4vbk
title: CIL: 53067, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Image 4, z=13 from SC_028
DOI: 10.34810/data918
title: Harvesting in green roofs: database application
title: Project Verd de Proximitat BCN

description: This dataset contains a web application (written in Flask, Python) that allows green roofs (an other locations) to collect harvesting data that is automatically added to an SQLite database. In its presented form, six green roofs of Barcelona are included, but this can be customised as wished.

An empty database file is provided along with the SQLite schema to generate the tables. The Python code is also included in order to allow the application to be offered through a server. 

The application allows harvesting events to be registered, where data needs to be recorded in kg. The menu is offered in Catalan, but can be customised for other languages. The list of available products is dynamic and can be expanded and edited. The list of uses is also expandable and editable. Moreover, each harvest can be edited after its creation.
description: The application is written in Flask (Python) and needs to be run on a Linux/BSD server. Once on a server, the application runs in any browser. 
The resulting database is a single SQLite file that can be edited and processed with any SQLite application, like DB Browser for SQLite.
DOI: 10.6075/j09s1q5g
title: CIL:21797, Drosophila melanogaster, epithelial. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of DNA
Visualization methods: Hoechst 33342
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Five different samples of Drosophila melanogaster Kc167 cells were stained with Hoechst 33342, a DNA stain. The last sample (labeled nodsRNA, CIL 21789) is of wild-type cells. Each of the other four samples (labeled 48, 340, Anillin, and mad2, CIL 21749, 21739, 21759, and 21773, respectively) has a different gene knocked down by RNAi. This is the set of wild-type cells. There are 10 images of each sample, for a total of 50 images. The images were acquired on a Zeiss Axiovert 200M microscope. A recommended use for these five image sets is to algorithmically compute the number of cells in each image. A tab-delimited text file containing this information can be found at the URL indicated in the attribution box. The recommended citation when using these images is: "We used the Drosophila Kc167 1 image set (Carpenter, et al., Genome Biology, 2006) available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
DOI: 10.6075/j0c53k4j
title: CIL:2127, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
DOI: 10.6075/j0v987m9
title: CIL: 52745, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Tile x=4, y=4, z=6 from PS11_10021_2B_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0sj1k9j
title: CIL: 53977. In Cell Image Library

description: STE family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
DOI: 10.6075/j0xd1150
title: CIL: 51899, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
DOI: 10.6075/j0tx3f15
title: CIL: 53284, Homo sapiens, basal cell. In Cell Image Library

description: minor salivary gland, hematoxilin and eosin stain
description: Imaging mode: recorded image
Visualization methods: microscopy photograph
description: salivary gland duct basal polycaryocyte
DOI: 10.6075/j0mw2gn2
title: CIL: 52129, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
DOI: 10.6075/j0x34wfz
title: CIL:34602, Opercularia [NCBITaxon:168247], cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Nice view of the oral apparatus, macronuclear organization, cortex, and cytoplasm of Opercularia. Neg of unknown magnification. Estimate sizes from the approximate 0.2µm diameter of a ciliary axoneme. The raw film was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
description: Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j0xs5t9m
title: CIL:36723, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in vitreous ice embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density; intrinsic mass distribution
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; uranyl salt; gold
Processing history: recorded image; film; Print from negative scanned for Photoshop.
Data qualification: Processed
description: To label membranes inside the cell we used very lightly fixed cells (0.25% glutaraldehyde) that were then rapidly frozen in liquid nitrogen and sectioned later at -100oC. These frozen sections were picked up on drops of methylcellulose and transferred to a Formvar-supported grid. The sections were immunogold labeled (15nm gold) to show the location of the specific antigen inside the cell as well as on the cell surface. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned to Photoshop. This digitized image is available for qualitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Monoclonal antibody, E30-2-1, was raised to antigen D6 that specifically labels acidosomes and DV-II. There was no label on the nascent vacuole membrane or ciliary membranes. This cell had been incubated in 1.1µm latex beads for 3 minutes and fixed without a chase. There is some gold over the cytosol but the nascent vacuole lumen is essentially free of label. TEM taken on 7/12/90 by R. Allen with Zeiss 10A operating at 80kV. Neg. 9,780X. Bar = 0.5µm.