cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/e116271
title: Replication data for: The Timing of Monetary Policy Shocks

description: A vast empirical literature has documented delayed and persistent effects of monetary policy shocks on output. We show that this finding results from the aggregation of output impulse responses that differ sharply depending on the timing of the shock. When the monetary policy shock takes place in the first two quarters of the year, the response of output is quick, sizable, and dies out at a relatively fast pace. In contrast, output responds very little when the shock takes place in the third or fourth quarter. We propose a potential explanation for the differential responses based on uneven staggering of wage contracts across quarters. Using a dynamic general equilibrium model, we show that a realistic amount of uneven staggering can generate differences in output responses quantitatively similar to those found in the data. (JEL E23, E24, E58, J41)
DOI: 10.3886/e116271v1
title: Replication data for: The Timing of Monetary Policy Shocks

description: A vast empirical literature has documented delayed and persistent effects of monetary policy shocks on output. We show that this finding results from the aggregation of output impulse responses that differ sharply depending on the timing of the shock. When the monetary policy shock takes place in the first two quarters of the year, the response of output is quick, sizable, and dies out at a relatively fast pace. In contrast, output responds very little when the shock takes place in the third or fourth quarter. We propose a potential explanation for the differential responses based on uneven staggering of wage contracts across quarters. Using a dynamic general equilibrium model, we show that a realistic amount of uneven staggering can generate differences in output responses quantitatively similar to those found in the data. (JEL E23, E24, E58, J41)
DOI: 10.3886/e116272
title: Replication data for: Learning Your Earning: Are Labor Income Shocks Really Very Persistent?

description: The current literature offers two views on the nature of the labor income process. According to the first view, individuals are subject to very persistent income shocks while facing similar life-cycle income profiles (the RIP process, Thomas MaCurdy 1982). According to the alternative, individuals are subject to shocks with modest persistence while facing individual-specific profiles (the HIP process, Lee A. Lillard and Yoram A. Weiss 1979). In this paper we study the restrictions imposed by these two processes on consumption data—in the context of a life-cycle model—to distinguish between the two views. We find that the life-cycle model with a HIP process, which has not been studied in the previous literature, is consistent with several features of consumption data, whereas the model with a RIP process is consistent with some, but not with others. We conclude that the HIP model could be a credible contender to—and along some dimensions, a more coherent alternative than—the RIP model. (JEL D83, D91, E21, J31)
DOI: 10.3886/e116272v1
title: Replication data for: Learning Your Earning: Are Labor Income Shocks Really Very Persistent?

description: The current literature offers two views on the nature of the labor income process. According to the first view, individuals are subject to very persistent income shocks while facing similar life-cycle income profiles (the RIP process, Thomas MaCurdy 1982). According to the alternative, individuals are subject to shocks with modest persistence while facing individual-specific profiles (the HIP process, Lee A. Lillard and Yoram A. Weiss 1979). In this paper we study the restrictions imposed by these two processes on consumption data—in the context of a life-cycle model—to distinguish between the two views. We find that the life-cycle model with a HIP process, which has not been studied in the previous literature, is consistent with several features of consumption data, whereas the model with a RIP process is consistent with some, but not with others. We conclude that the HIP model could be a credible contender to—and along some dimensions, a more coherent alternative than—the RIP model. (JEL D83, D91, E21, J31)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3566073
title: GISerDaiShaoqing/Urban-Carbon-Dioxide-sources-gridded-maps-and-its-detemination-in-Jinjiang-city 0.1

description: Open geospatial data including high-resolution Carbon Dioxide emissions gridded maps and urban form fragmentation metrics at the urban sclae. It's useful for design of the climate mitigation policy.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3566074
title: GISerDaiShaoqing/Urban-Carbon-Dioxide-sources-gridded-maps-and-its-detemination-in-Jinjiang-city 0.2

description: Open geospatial data including high-resolution Carbon Dioxide emissions gridded maps and urban form fragmentation metrics at the urban sclae. It's useful for design of the climate mitigation policy.
DOI: 10.17632/hgdwp6wrbg.1
title: Data for: Arthroplasty and Global Research Output: A Bibliometric Analysis

description: Bibliometric Analysis Arthroplasty
DOI: 10.21227/5g7e-3475
title: GPS data collected from "Xinda" autonomous vehicle of Chang'an University

description: This dataset was collected from the GPS sensor of "Xinda" autonomous vehicle in the Connected Autonomous Vehicles Test Fields (the CAVs Test Fields) Weishui Campus,Chang'an University.
DOI: 10.21227/nbp3-s753
title: GPS data collected from "Xinda" autonomous vehicle of Chang'an University

description: This dataset was collected from the GPS sensor of "Xinda" autonomous vehicle in the Connected Autonomous Vehicles Test Fields (the CAVs Test Fields) Weishui Campus,Chang'an University.
DOI: 10.3886/e101132
title: National Estimates of Police Use of Force

description: This project uses data on police use of force reported in the 2012 LEMAS Survey and, in combination with arrest data from the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, produces a national estimates of the amount of force used by the state, county, and local general purpose law enforcement agencies during in 2012.<br>
description: See documentation in codebook for ICPSR Study 36164<br><br>Base Sampling Weight for Each Stratum<br>Non-Response Adjustment for Stratum<br>Final Weight for Each Stratum<br><br>
description: Response Rates: The 2012 LEMAS survey had an 86% response rate.<br>
description: web-based survey~~
description: Smallest Geographic Unit: Varied
description: Local police departments and sheriffs’ offices are chosen for the LEMAS Survey using a stratified sample design based on number of<br>sworn personnel. The original 2013 LEMAS sample included 3,336 state and local law enforcement agencies. It was designed to be<br>representative of all general purpose state and local law enforcement agencies in the United States, with separate samples drawn of<br>local police departments and sheriffs’ offices. All 50 primary state law enforcement agencies (state police and highway patrol) were<br>included. Agencies serving special jurisdictions (such as schools, airports, or parks), or with special enforcement responsibilities (such<br>as conservation laws or alcohol laws), were considered out of scope for the survey.<br><br>See ICPSR Study 36164 Codebook for additional details.<br><br>BJS has not provided a list of agencies sampled but which did not respond to this survey.<br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e116273
title: Replication data for: Valuing New Goods in a Model with Complementarity: Online Newspapers

description: Many important economic questions hinge on the extent to which new goods either crowd out or complement consumption of existing products. Recent methods for studying new goods rule out complementarity by assumption, so their applicability to these questions has been limited. I develop a new model that relaxes this restriction, and use it to study competition between print and online newspapers. Using new micro data from Washington, DC, I estimate the relationship between the print and online papers in demand, the welfare impact of the online paper's introduction, and the expected impact of charging positive online prices. (JEL C25, L11, L82)
DOI: 10.3886/e116273v1
title: Replication data for: Valuing New Goods in a Model with Complementarity: Online Newspapers

description: Many important economic questions hinge on the extent to which new goods either crowd out or complement consumption of existing products. Recent methods for studying new goods rule out complementarity by assumption, so their applicability to these questions has been limited. I develop a new model that relaxes this restriction, and use it to study competition between print and online newspapers. Using new micro data from Washington, DC, I estimate the relationship between the print and online papers in demand, the welfare impact of the online paper's introduction, and the expected impact of charging positive online prices. (JEL C25, L11, L82)
DOI: 10.3886/e116274
title: Replication data for: Estimating Risk Preferences from Deductible Choice

description: We develop a structural econometric model to estimate risk preferences from data on deductible choices in auto insurance contracts. We account for adverse selection by modeling unobserved heterogeneity in both risk (claim rate) and risk aversion. We find large and skewed heterogeneity in risk attitudes. In addition, women are more risk averse than men, risk aversion exhibits a U-shape with respect to age, and proxies for income and wealth are positively associated with absolute risk aversion. Finally, unobserved heterogeneity in risk aversion is greater than that of risk, and, as we illustrate, has important implications for insurance pricing. (JEL D81, G22)
DOI: 10.3886/e116274v1
title: Replication data for: Estimating Risk Preferences from Deductible Choice

description: We develop a structural econometric model to estimate risk preferences from data on deductible choices in auto insurance contracts. We account for adverse selection by modeling unobserved heterogeneity in both risk (claim rate) and risk aversion. We find large and skewed heterogeneity in risk attitudes. In addition, women are more risk averse than men, risk aversion exhibits a U-shape with respect to age, and proxies for income and wealth are positively associated with absolute risk aversion. Finally, unobserved heterogeneity in risk aversion is greater than that of risk, and, as we illustrate, has important implications for insurance pricing. (JEL D81, G22)
DOI: 10.17632/68xr4wmb4c.11
title: Data for: The impact of chronic renal disease on bariatric perioperative outcome: a MBSAQIP matched analysis

description: 2015-2016 MBSAQIP PUF
DOI: 10.17632/vc9gkt369r.1
title: Anti-inflammatory kavalactones from Alpinia zerumbet

description: NMR data of a new kavalactone derivative (aniba dimer C)
DOI: 10.3886/e116275
title: Replication data for: Estimating the Effects of Private School Vouchers in Multidistrict Economies

description: This paper estimates a general equilibrium model of school quality and household residential and school choice for economies with multiple public school districts and private (religious and nonsectarian) schools. The estimates, obtained through full-solution methods, are used to simulate two large-scale private school voucher programs in the Chicago metropolitan area: universal vouchers and vouchers restricted to nonsectarian schools. In the simulations, both programs increase private school enrollment and affect household residential choice. Under nonsectarian vouchers, however, private school enrollment expands less than under universal vouchers, and religious school enrollment declines for large nonsectarian vouchers. Fewer households benefit from nonsectarian vouchers. (JEL H75, I21, I22)
DOI: 10.3886/e116275v1
title: Replication data for: Estimating the Effects of Private School Vouchers in Multidistrict Economies

description: This paper estimates a general equilibrium model of school quality and household residential and school choice for economies with multiple public school districts and private (religious and nonsectarian) schools. The estimates, obtained through full-solution methods, are used to simulate two large-scale private school voucher programs in the Chicago metropolitan area: universal vouchers and vouchers restricted to nonsectarian schools. In the simulations, both programs increase private school enrollment and affect household residential choice. Under nonsectarian vouchers, however, private school enrollment expands less than under universal vouchers, and religious school enrollment declines for large nonsectarian vouchers. Fewer households benefit from nonsectarian vouchers. (JEL H75, I21, I22)
DOI: 10.3886/e116276
title: Replication data for: The Pluralism of Fairness Ideals: An Experimental Approach

description: A core question in the contemporary debate on distributive justice is how to understand fairness in situations involving production. Important theories of distributive justice, such as strict egalitarianism, liberal egalitarianism, and libertarianism, provide different answers to this question. This paper presents the results from a dictator game where the distribution phase is preceded by a production phase. Each player's contribution is a result of a freely chosen investment level and an exogenously given rate of return. We estimate simultaneously the prevalence of three principles of distributive justice among the players and the distribution of the weight they attach to fairness. (JEL D63)
DOI: 10.3886/e116276v1
title: Replication data for: The Pluralism of Fairness Ideals: An Experimental Approach

description: A core question in the contemporary debate on distributive justice is how to understand fairness in situations involving production. Important theories of distributive justice, such as strict egalitarianism, liberal egalitarianism, and libertarianism, provide different answers to this question. This paper presents the results from a dictator game where the distribution phase is preceded by a production phase. Each player's contribution is a result of a freely chosen investment level and an exogenously given rate of return. We estimate simultaneously the prevalence of three principles of distributive justice among the players and the distribution of the weight they attach to fairness. (JEL D63)
DOI: 10.3886/e116277
title: Replication data for: Meeting Strangers and Friends of Friends: How Random Are Social Networks?

description: We present a dynamic model of network formation where nodes find other nodes with whom to form links in two ways: some are found uniformly at random, while others are found by searching locally through the current structure of the network (e.g., meeting friends of friends). This combination of meeting processes results in a spectrum of features exhibited by large social networks, including the presence of more high- and low-degree nodes than when links are formed independently at random, having low distances between nodes in the network, and having high clustering of links on a local level. We fit the model to data from six networks and impute the relative ratio of random to network-based meetings in link formation, which turns out to vary dramatically across applications. We show that as the random/network-based meeting ratio varies, the resulting degree distributions can be ordered in the sense of stochastic dominance, which allows us to infer how the formation process affects average utility in the network. (JEL D85, Z13)
DOI: 10.3886/e116277v1
title: Replication data for: Meeting Strangers and Friends of Friends: How Random Are Social Networks?

description: We present a dynamic model of network formation where nodes find other nodes with whom to form links in two ways: some are found uniformly at random, while others are found by searching locally through the current structure of the network (e.g., meeting friends of friends). This combination of meeting processes results in a spectrum of features exhibited by large social networks, including the presence of more high- and low-degree nodes than when links are formed independently at random, having low distances between nodes in the network, and having high clustering of links on a local level. We fit the model to data from six networks and impute the relative ratio of random to network-based meetings in link formation, which turns out to vary dramatically across applications. We show that as the random/network-based meeting ratio varies, the resulting degree distributions can be ordered in the sense of stochastic dominance, which allows us to infer how the formation process affects average utility in the network. (JEL D85, Z13)
DOI: 10.3886/e116278
title: Replication data for: Social Interactions in High School: Lessons from an Earthquake

description: After an earthquake hit Southern Italy in 1980, young men from certain towns were exempted from compulsory military service. We show that the exemption raised high-school-graduation rates of boys by more than 2 percentage points. We do this by comparing high-school-graduation rates of young exempt men and older nonexempt men from the least damaged areas and men of the same age groups from nearby towns that were not hit by the quake. Similar comparisons show that graduation rates of young women in the affected areas also increased. Since in Italy women are not subject to the draft, the findings suggest the presence of spillover effects. (JEL I21, J13)
DOI: 10.3886/e116278v1
title: Replication data for: Social Interactions in High School: Lessons from an Earthquake

description: After an earthquake hit Southern Italy in 1980, young men from certain towns were exempted from compulsory military service. We show that the exemption raised high-school-graduation rates of boys by more than 2 percentage points. We do this by comparing high-school-graduation rates of young exempt men and older nonexempt men from the least damaged areas and men of the same age groups from nearby towns that were not hit by the quake. Similar comparisons show that graduation rates of young women in the affected areas also increased. Since in Italy women are not subject to the draft, the findings suggest the presence of spillover effects. (JEL I21, J13)
DOI: 10.3886/e116279v1
title: Replication data for: Measuring Self-Control Problems

description: We develop a survey instrument to measure self-control problems in a sample of highly educated adults. This measure relates in the manner that theory predicts to liquid wealth accumulation and personality measures. Yet while self-control problems are typically seen as resulting in overconsumption and low wealth, we identify a significant group who underconsume and thereby accumulate high levels of wealth. In addition, self-control problems are smaller in scale for older than for younger respondents. Those who put money aside in retirement accounts may be delaying access to a point at which self-control problems are no longer important. (JEL D12, D14)
DOI: 10.17632/ff3zhphryb.1
title: Data for: A comparative review between Genetic Algorithm use in composite optimisation and the state-of-the-art in evolutionary computation

description: This database is used to support the review paper "A comparative review between Genetic Algorithm use in composite optimisation and the state-of-the-art in evolutionary computation".
DOI: 10.17632/pxfs3vmf25.1
title: Data for: Differential Antiseizure Medication Sensitivity of the Affective Reactivity Index: A Randomized Controlled Trial in New Onset Pediatric Focal Epilepsy

description: Individual ARI scores analyzed in manuscript.
DOI: 10.3886/e116181
title: Replication data for: The Effect of Wealth on Individual and Household Labor Supply: Evidence from Swedish Lotteries

description: We study the effect of wealth on labor supply using the randomized assignment of monetary prizes in a large sample of Swedish lottery players. Winning a lottery prize modestly reduces earnings, with the reduction being immediate, persistent, and quite similar by age, education, and sex. A calibrated dynamic model implies lifetime marginal propensities to earn out of unearned income from -0.17 at age 20 to -0.04 at age 60, and labor supply elasticities in the lower range of previously reported estimates. The earnings response is stronger for winners than their spouses, which is inconsistent with unitary household labor supply models.
DOI: 10.3886/e116181v1
title: Replication data for: The Effect of Wealth on Individual and Household Labor Supply: Evidence from Swedish Lotteries

description: We study the effect of wealth on labor supply using the randomized assignment of monetary prizes in a large sample of Swedish lottery players. Winning a lottery prize modestly reduces earnings, with the reduction being immediate, persistent, and quite similar by age, education, and sex. A calibrated dynamic model implies lifetime marginal propensities to earn out of unearned income from -0.17 at age 20 to -0.04 at age 60, and labor supply elasticities in the lower range of previously reported estimates. The earnings response is stronger for winners than their spouses, which is inconsistent with unitary household labor supply models.
DOI: 10.3886/e116182
title: Replication data for: The Welfare Cost of Perceived Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from Social Security

description: Policy uncertainty reduces individual welfare when individuals have limited opportunities to mitigate or insure against the resulting consumption fluctuations. We field an original survey to measure the degree of perceived policy uncertainty in Social Security benefits and to estimate the impact of this uncertainty on individual welfare. Our central estimates show that on average individuals are willing to forgo 6 percent of the benefits they are supposed to get under current law to remove the policy uncertainty associated with their future Social Security benefits. This translates to a risk premium from policy uncertainty equal to 10 percent of expected benefits.
DOI: 10.3886/e116182v1
title: Replication data for: The Welfare Cost of Perceived Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from Social Security

description: Policy uncertainty reduces individual welfare when individuals have limited opportunities to mitigate or insure against the resulting consumption fluctuations. We field an original survey to measure the degree of perceived policy uncertainty in Social Security benefits and to estimate the impact of this uncertainty on individual welfare. Our central estimates show that on average individuals are willing to forgo 6 percent of the benefits they are supposed to get under current law to remove the policy uncertainty associated with their future Social Security benefits. This translates to a risk premium from policy uncertainty equal to 10 percent of expected benefits.
DOI: 10.3886/e116183v1
title: Replication data for: How Does Household Income Affect Child Personality Traits and Behaviors?

description: We examine the effects of a quasi-experimental unconditional household income transfer on child emotional and behavioral health and personality traits. Using longitudinal data, we find that there are large beneficial effects on children's emotional and behavioral health and personality traits during adolescence. We find evidence that these effects are most pronounced for children who start out with the lowest initial endowments. The income intervention also results in improvements in parental relationships which we interpret as a potential mechanism behind our findings.