cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4gc2ru
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 544952 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Country is one of (Canada, Mexico, United States of America)",
 "EventDate is greater than or equal to 2025-03-05",
 "EventDate is less than or equal to 2025-04-04",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is one of (Basis of record invalid, Coordinate reprojection failed, Coordinate reprojection suspicious, Coordinate precision invalid, Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid, Country mismatch, Country invalid, Geodetic datum invalid, Presumed swapped coordinate, Presumed negated longitude, Presumed negated latitude, Country coordinate mismatch)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 544952 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008612-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tuzrfy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 333 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-97.45376 -3.27817,-58.54624 -3.27817,-58.54624 12.27817,-97.45376 12.27817,-97.45376 -3.27817))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Astyanax ruberrimus Eigenmann, 1913"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 333 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008631-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tmgj5j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 267 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Beris morrisii Dale, 1841"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 267 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008632-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28738190.v37
title: Syllogistic reasoning pdf v1-2-3-4.rar

description: Logic and being
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28738244.v38
title: Logic innovation

description: Logic innovation 9-pdf
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28904693
title: Karyotype_results_MGH3066.pdf

description: Report of Cytogenetic analysis from twenty-five G-banded metaphase spreads of the HG008-T cell line from MGH passage 31.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ke9phf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 42 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Campylorhamphus cardosoi Portes, Aleixo, Zimmer, Whittaker, Weckstein, Gonzaga, Ribas, Bates & Lees, 2013"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 42 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008634-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7303/syn66351406
title: Non-invasive diagnosis of melanoma using machine learning and reflectance confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ub73u9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7778 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi, 1853)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7778 records from 52 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008635-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2s2fje
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4714 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Lacanobia w-latinum Hufnagel, 1766"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4714 records from 59 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008636-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ztkebp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hyella fontana Huber & Jardin"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008638-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.93y46b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 201 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-106.21310 -19.17767,-17.78690 -19.17767,-17.78690 16.17767,-106.21310 16.17767,-106.21310 -19.17767))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Jupiaba anteroides (Géry, 1965)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 201 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008637-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ab6hc2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 510168 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 510168 records from 123 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008624-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15312686
title: Bio-oil water content

description: Karl Fisher titration has been employed for the determination of bio-oil water content. 

The analysis is carried out using a Metrohm Omnis KF Titrator, using Aquastar Merck two-component solution (methanol and imidazole) as a solvent and Titrant 5 Aquastar Merck two-component titrant. 1 mL of the specific titrant used reacts with 5 mg of H2O, revealing the amount of water in the sample. For each analysis, a quantity of sample (pure bio-oil or bio-oil diluted in acetone) between 40 and 100 mg is injected into the titrator. For samples diluted in acetone, the amount of water calculated through titration is adjusted according to the sample dilution level and the measured amount of water in pure acetone (0.5 wt. %).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15312687
title: Bio-oil water content

description: Karl Fisher titration has been employed for the determination of bio-oil water content. 

The analysis is carried out using a Metrohm Omnis KF Titrator, using Aquastar Merck two-component solution (methanol and imidazole) as a solvent and Titrant 5 Aquastar Merck two-component titrant. 1 mL of the specific titrant used reacts with 5 mg of H2O, revealing the amount of water in the sample. For each analysis, a quantity of sample (pure bio-oil or bio-oil diluted in acetone) between 40 and 100 mg is injected into the titrator. For samples diluted in acetone, the amount of water calculated through titration is adjusted according to the sample dilution level and the measured amount of water in pure acetone (0.5 wt. %).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xmphv2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2511417 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Insecta",
 "Year is 2021",
 "Month is July"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2511417 records from 1911 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008620-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c98nxw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11594684 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11594684 records from 5078 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000956-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mke6sr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 203 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "GadmGid is MEX.26_1",
 "TaxonKey is Pogonomyrmex bicolor Cole, 1968"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 203 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000961-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hv4aj9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1836 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Tropicagama temporalis (Günther, 1867)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1836 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000963-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6tzjjp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 215 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "GadmGid is MEX.26_1",
 "TaxonKey is Veromessor pergandei (Mayr, 1886)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 215 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000964-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a7m766
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 1 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gallicolumba platenae (Salvadori, 1893)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 1 records were derived from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000965-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kr4m7v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 712 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "GadmGid is CHN.15_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus, 1758, Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758, Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758), Chroicocephalus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766), Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe, 1871), Larus smithsonianus Coues, 1862)",
 "Year 2022-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 712 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000962-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zqmw6t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10638093 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758), Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824), Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus, 1761), Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758, Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758), Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758), Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758, Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758), Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758), Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758), Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1760), Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758), Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758, Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758), Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758, Cryptocotyle concava (Creplin, 1825) Lühe, 1899, Hemiurus communis Odhner, 1905, Cryptocotyle jejuna (Nicoll, 1907) Ransom, 1920, Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin, 1825) Fischoeder, 1903, Hemiurus luehei Odhner, 1905, Lumpenus lampretaeformis (Walbaum, 1792), Phalacrocorax urile (Gmelin, 1789), Onychoprion aleuticus (S.F.Baird, 1869), Synthliboramphus wumizusume (Temminck, 1836), Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel, 1863), Aethia pusilla (Pallas, 1811), Chroicocephalus saundersi Swinhoe, 1871, Synthliboramphus craveri (Salvadori, 1866), Brachyramphus perdix (Pallas, 1811), Synthliboramphus hypoleucus (Xantus de Vesey, 1860), Thalasseus acuflavidus acuflavidus, Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Pallas, 1811), Ichthyaetus relictus (Lönnberg, 1931), Larus crassirostris Vieillot, 1818, Sterna dougallii Montagu, 1813, Sternula antillarum R.Lesson, 1847, Phalacrocorax capillatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1849), Sterna forsteri Nuttall, 1834, Larus glaucoides thayeri W.S.Brooks, 1915, Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham, 1787), Hydrocoloeus minutus (Pallas, 1776), Larus glaucoides B.Meyer, 1822, Cepphus carbo Pallas, 1811, Cepphus columba Pallas, 1811, Brachyramphus marmoratus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758), Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841), Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10638093 records from 2695 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000954-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-2015
title: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver

description: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver. This is plate 611, captioned "'Katydid' trotting, harnessed to sulky" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-2039
title: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver

description: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver. This is plate 611, captioned "'Katydid' trotting, harnessed to sulky" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696770
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Ahart Herbarium, CSU Chico - Lichens.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Ahart Herbarium, CSU Chico - Lichens". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/1e43bb2c-0985-4a14-bc0c-e77a2ab55a76 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/1e43bb2c-0985-4a14-bc0c-e77a2ab55a76. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1244
title: Horse Hansel walking, free

description: Horse Hansel walking. This is plate 574, captioned "'Hansel' walking, free" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18126929
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Ahart Herbarium, CSU Chico - Lichens.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Ahart Herbarium, CSU Chico - Lichens". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/1e43bb2c-0985-4a14-bc0c-e77a2ab55a76 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/1e43bb2c-0985-4a14-bc0c-e77a2ab55a76. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1247
title: Horse Hansel walking, free

description: Horse Hansel walking. This is plate 574, captioned "'Hansel' walking, free" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1236
title: Horse Hansel walking, free

description: Horse Hansel walking. This is plate 574, captioned "'Hansel' walking, free" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13131520
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: University of Southern Mississippi Herbarium, Lichens.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "University of Southern Mississippi Herbarium, Lichens". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/1f1c7b3a-99ee-4d00-a725-0f3f95be37c6 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/1f1c7b3a-99ee-4d00-a725-0f3f95be37c6. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696775
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: University of Southern Mississippi Herbarium, Lichens.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "University of Southern Mississippi Herbarium, Lichens". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/1f1c7b3a-99ee-4d00-a725-0f3f95be37c6 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/1f1c7b3a-99ee-4d00-a725-0f3f95be37c6. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1305
title: Horse Hansel walking, free

description: Horse Hansel walking. This is plate 575, captioned "'Hansel' walking, free" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1328
title: Horse Dusel with bareback rider

description: Horse Dusel with bareback rider. This is plate 578, captioned "'Dusel' walking, bareback" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13448365
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/32977d5c-8f02-4d26-8f75-ce56bf36f1fa using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/32977d5c-8f02-4d26-8f75-ce56bf36f1fa. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696776
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/32977d5c-8f02-4d26-8f75-ce56bf36f1fa using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/32977d5c-8f02-4d26-8f75-ce56bf36f1fa. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1337
title: Horse Dusel with bareback rider

description: Horse Dusel with bareback rider. This is plate 578, captioned "'Dusel' walking, bareback" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31208557
title: Supplementary Material for: Comparative effects of non-pharmacological interventions for stroke prevention in adults: A network meta-analysis

description: Introduction: Existing guidelines lack comprehensive recommendations for stroke prevention. This network meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the comparative efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions in preventing total stroke and fatal stroke in high-risk adults. Methods: We pooled only randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Relative risks (RRs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and P-scores were computed to compare and rank the efficacy of interventions in preventing stroke. Results: 50 RCTs with 673624 participants were pooled in this study. Compared with the control group, Exercise + Education may decrease stroke risk (RR=0.23; 95% CI: 0.07 – 0.73; low strength of evidence (SOE)), followed by Exercise (RR=0.40; 95% CI: 0.28 – 0.57; moderate SOE), Mediterranean diet (RR=0.70; 95% CI: 0.50 – 0.97; low SOE), and Vitamin B6 combined with B12 and folic acid (Vitamin B6 + B12 + folic acid) (RR=0.86; 95% CI: 0.77 – 0.95; moderate SOE). Only Salt substitute showed significantly reduced fatal stroke risk (RR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.68 - 0.90; high SOE). Exercise + Education (low SOE) and Exercise alone (moderate SOE) showed short-term benefits, while Salt substitute had long-term effects on reducing stroke risk (high SOE). Carotid endarterectomy (moderate SOE) and vitamin C (high SOE) were significantly effective in preventing ischemic stroke; and Salt substitute (high SOE) showed significantly reduced hemorrhagic stroke risk. Vitamin B6 + B12 + folic acid may lower hemorrhagic stroke, fatal hemorrhagic stroke, and transient ischemic attack risks (moderate SOE). Conclusion: Future studies should prioritize high-quality RCTs with large sample sizes, different follow-up durations and specific stroke types to confirm the efficacy of these non-pharmacological interventions.