cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696182
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: HERBAM herbarium - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - Herbário Virtual REFLORA.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "HERBAM herbarium - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - Herbário Virtual REFLORA". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/1a699020-5c6b-4d91-8527-eb464b153a22 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/1a699020-5c6b-4d91-8527-eb464b153a22. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10597991
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: HERBAM herbarium - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - Herbário Virtual REFLORA.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "HERBAM herbarium - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - Herbário Virtual REFLORA". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/1a699020-5c6b-4d91-8527-eb464b153a22 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/1a699020-5c6b-4d91-8527-eb464b153a22. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-21035
title: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down

description: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down. This is plate 550, captioned "Locomotor ataxia, walking. A: Arms down. B: Arms up" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18126488
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: The oribatid mite superfamily Eutegaeoidea (Acari, Oribatida), with descriptions of new taxa from Australia and New Caledonia and a re-assessment of genera and families.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "The oribatid mite superfamily Eutegaeoidea (Acari, Oribatida), with descriptions of new taxa from Australia and New Caledonia and a re-assessment of genera and families". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/23a3b51c-63b7-4937-bdba-384f28db6be5 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/23a3b51c-63b7-4937-bdba-384f28db6be5. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696183
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: The oribatid mite superfamily Eutegaeoidea (Acari, Oribatida), with descriptions of new taxa from Australia and New Caledonia and a re-assessment of genera and families.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "The oribatid mite superfamily Eutegaeoidea (Acari, Oribatida), with descriptions of new taxa from Australia and New Caledonia and a re-assessment of genera and families". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/23a3b51c-63b7-4937-bdba-384f28db6be5 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/23a3b51c-63b7-4937-bdba-384f28db6be5. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-21040
title: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down

description: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down. This is plate 550, captioned "Locomotor ataxia, walking. A: Arms down. B: Arms up" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d2dyj4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34377 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Alainites muticus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34377 records from 131 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029221-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-21046
title: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down

description: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down. This is plate 550, captioned "Locomotor ataxia, walking. A: Arms down. B: Arms up" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-21049
title: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down

description: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down. This is plate 550, captioned "Locomotor ataxia, walking. A: Arms down. B: Arms up" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-21058
title: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down

description: Nude man with locomotor ataxia walking with both arms up and down. This is plate 550, captioned "Locomotor ataxia, walking. A: Arms down. B: Arms up" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696186
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: On the sand and among the crowds: a new species of Woodworthia gecko (Reptilia Diplodactylidae) from Auckland, Aotearoa / New Zealand.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "On the sand and among the crowds: a new species of Woodworthia gecko (Reptilia Diplodactylidae) from Auckland, Aotearoa / New Zealand". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/291f6104-0ef0-41a6-977c-858c8e126552 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/291f6104-0ef0-41a6-977c-858c8e126552. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1926
title: Horse Lizzie M. trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver

description: Horse Lizzie M. trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver. This is plate 609, captioned "'Lizzie M.' trotting, harnessed to sulky" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13446966
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: On the sand and among the crowds: a new species of Woodworthia gecko (Reptilia Diplodactylidae) from Auckland, Aotearoa / New Zealand.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "On the sand and among the crowds: a new species of Woodworthia gecko (Reptilia Diplodactylidae) from Auckland, Aotearoa / New Zealand". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/291f6104-0ef0-41a6-977c-858c8e126552 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/291f6104-0ef0-41a6-977c-858c8e126552. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696187
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: UFRN herbarium - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Herbário Virtual REFLORA.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "UFRN herbarium - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Herbário Virtual REFLORA". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/395a2225-c956-4eef-adfc-f5b7a95a1d3b using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/395a2225-c956-4eef-adfc-f5b7a95a1d3b. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10510854
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: UFRN herbarium - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Herbário Virtual REFLORA.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "UFRN herbarium - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Herbário Virtual REFLORA". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/395a2225-c956-4eef-adfc-f5b7a95a1d3b using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/395a2225-c956-4eef-adfc-f5b7a95a1d3b. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v48das
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9298 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Baetis alpinus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9298 records from 74 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029222-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1945
title: Horse Lizzie M. trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver

description: Horse Lizzie M. trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver. This is plate 609, captioned "'Lizzie M.' trotting, harnessed to sulky" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1984
title: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver

description: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver. This is plate 610, captioned "'Katydid' trotting, harnessed to sulky" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696189
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Phragmacossia bozanoi-a new species from southern Greece with some notes on Phragmataecia and Phragmacossia (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae).

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Phragmacossia bozanoi-a new species from southern Greece with some notes on Phragmataecia and Phragmacossia (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/41e4aa38-9535-41b1-a17d-9c3f13b6558a using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/41e4aa38-9535-41b1-a17d-9c3f13b6558a. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1985
title: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver

description: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver. This is plate 610, captioned "'Katydid' trotting, harnessed to sulky" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696188
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Phragmacossia bozanoi-a new species from southern Greece with some notes on Phragmataecia and Phragmacossia (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae).

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Phragmacossia bozanoi-a new species from southern Greece with some notes on Phragmataecia and Phragmacossia (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/41e4aa38-9535-41b1-a17d-9c3f13b6558a using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/41e4aa38-9535-41b1-a17d-9c3f13b6558a. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-1996
title: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver

description: Horse Katydid trotting, harnessed to sulky with driver. This is plate 610, captioned "'Katydid' trotting, harnessed to sulky" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14035800
title: Gold Standard and Annotation Dataset for CO2 Emissions Annotation

description: This repository contains the results of a research project which provides a benchmark dataset for extracting greenhouse gas emissions from corporate annual and sustainability reports. 

The zipped datasets file contains two datasets, gold_standard and annotation_dataset(inside the outer zip file there is a password-protected zip file containing the two datasets. To unpack, use the password is provided in the outer zip file).

Data collection



A Large Language Model (LLM) based pipeline was used to extract the greenhouse gas emissions from the reports (see columns prefixed with llm_ in annotation_dataset). The extracted emissions follow the categories Scope 1, 2 (market-based) and 2 (location-based) and 3, as defined in the GHGP protocol (see variables scope).

Annotation of the pipeline output was done in 3 phases: first by non-experts (see columns prefixed with non_expert_ in annotation_dataset), then by expert groups (columns prefixed with exp_group_ in annotation_dataset) in case of disagreement of non-experts and finally in a discussion of all experts (columns prefixed with exp__disc in annotation_dataset) in case of disagreement between expert groups. The annotation guidelines for the non-experts and experts are also included in this repository.

The annotation results from all three phases are combined to form the final benchmark dataset: gold_standard. Codebooks detailing each variable of each of the two datasets are also provided. More details about the annotation template or the data wrangling scripts can be found in the GitHub repository. 


Merging of datasets

Users can match the two datasets (gold_standard and annotation_dataset). Due to mismatches between the company_name in the report_name and the actual company_name, manual correction has been carried out. The gold_standard now contains both the old (report_name_old, company_name_old) and the new (report_name, company_name) variables. To join the gold_standard and annotation_dataset, please add the suffix _old to the columns (report_name, company_name) in annotation_dataset and use the old variables (report_name_old, company_name_old) from the gold_standard and additionally report_year and merge_id (index column). The merge_id already includes the company name and report year implicitly, but to avoid column duplication in the join operation, it should be included as join variables. For example this is useful when comparing LLM extractions to gold standard data.

# Merge datasets

# Add suffix _old to columns report_name and company_name in annotation dataset 
annotations_join <- annotations |> rename(report_name_old = report_name, company_name_old = company_name)

# Join annotations to gold standard
df <- gold_standard |> left_join(annotations_join, 
                          join_by(report_name_old, company_name_old, report_year, merge_id))
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696096
title: Gold Standard and Annotation Dataset for CO2 Emissions Annotation

description: This repository contains the results of a research project which provides a benchmark dataset for extracting greenhouse gas emissions from corporate annual and sustainability reports. 

The zipped datasets file contains two datasets, gold_standard and annotation_dataset(inside the outer zip file there is a password-protected zip file containing the two datasets. To unpack, use the password is provided in the outer zip file).

Data collection



A Large Language Model (LLM) based pipeline was used to extract the greenhouse gas emissions from the reports (see columns prefixed with llm_ in annotation_dataset). The extracted emissions follow the categories Scope 1, 2 (market-based) and 2 (location-based) and 3, as defined in the GHGP protocol (see variables scope).

Annotation of the pipeline output was done in 3 phases: first by non-experts (see columns prefixed with non_expert_ in annotation_dataset), then by expert groups (columns prefixed with exp_group_ in annotation_dataset) in case of disagreement of non-experts and finally in a discussion of all experts (columns prefixed with exp__disc in annotation_dataset) in case of disagreement between expert groups. The annotation guidelines for the non-experts and experts are also included in this repository.

The annotation results from all three phases are combined to form the final benchmark dataset: gold_standard. Codebooks detailing each variable of each of the two datasets are also provided. More details about the annotation template or the data wrangling scripts can be found in the GitHub repository. 


Merging of datasets

Users can match the two datasets (gold_standard and annotation_dataset). Due to mismatches between the company_name in the report_name and the actual company_name, manual correction has been carried out. The gold_standard now contains both the old (report_name_old, company_name_old) and the new (report_name, company_name) variables. To join the gold_standard and annotation_dataset, please add the suffix _old to the columns (report_name, company_name) in annotation_dataset and use the old variables (report_name_old, company_name_old) from the gold_standard and additionally report_year and merge_id (index column). The merge_id already includes the company name and report year implicitly, but to avoid column duplication in the join operation, it should be included as join variables. For example this is useful when comparing LLM extractions to gold standard data.

# Merge datasets

# Add suffix _old to columns report_name and company_name in annotation dataset 
annotations_join <- annotations |> rename(report_name_old = report_name, company_name_old = company_name)

# Join annotations to gold standard
df <- gold_standard |> left_join(annotations_join, 
                          join_by(report_name_old, company_name_old, report_year, merge_id))
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-21243
title: Nude man shoeing a horse

description: Nude man shoeing a horse. This is plate 509, captioned "Shoeing a horse" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-21247
title: Nude man shoeing a horse

description: Nude man shoeing a horse. This is plate 509, captioned "Shoeing a horse" from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18126496
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: A revision of the Australian genus Pleuroseta Richards (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae).

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A revision of the Australian genus Pleuroseta Richards (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/43a5768f-e8c1-4484-81da-78217a053132 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/43a5768f-e8c1-4484-81da-78217a053132. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18696192
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: A revision of the Australian genus Pleuroseta Richards (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae).

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A revision of the Australian genus Pleuroseta Richards (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/43a5768f-e8c1-4484-81da-78217a053132 using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/43a5768f-e8c1-4484-81da-78217a053132. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-16251
title: Man in pelvis cloth performing contortions

description: Man in pelvis cloth performing contortions. This is plate 510, captioned "Contortions on the ground." from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.aprxwe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2042 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Baetis buceratus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2042 records from 63 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029223-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/rbm-c58-16258
title: Man in pelvis cloth performing contortions

description: Man in pelvis cloth performing contortions. This is plate 510, captioned "Contortions on the ground." from Eadweard Muybridge. Animal locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements. 1872-1885 / published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania. Plates. The plates printed by the Photo-Gravure Company. Philadelphia, 1887.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10882428
title: Linked collectors and determiners for: Fauna Íctica Nativa Continental de Chile.

description: Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Fauna Íctica Nativa Continental de Chile". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, https://bionomia.net/dataset/45c3d8d2-7352-4dd1-aefd-c21e0b6b004e using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, https://gbif.org/dataset/45c3d8d2-7352-4dd1-aefd-c21e0b6b004e. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.