cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.0k6djhb0v
title: Data from: Green‐brown polymorphism in alpine grasshoppers affects body temperature

description: 1. Ectothermic animals depend on external heat sources for pursuing their
 daily activities. However, reaching sufficiently high temperature can be
 limiting at high altitudes, where nights are cold and seasons short. We
 focus on the role of a green-brown color polymorphism in grasshoppers from
 alpine habitats. The green-brown polymorphism is phylogenetically and
 spatially widespread among Orthopterans and the eco-evolutionary processes
 that contribute to its maintenance have not yet been identified. 2. We
 here test whether green and brown individuals heat up to different
 temperatures under field conditions. If they do, this would suggest that
 thermoregulatory capacity might contribute to the maintenance of the
 green-brown polymorphism. 3. We recorded thorax temperatures of
 individuals sampled and measured under field conditions. Overall, thorax
 temperatures ranged 1.7–42.1°C. Heat up during morning hours was
 particularly rapid, and temperatures stabilized between 31 and 36°C during
 the warm parts of the day. Female body temperatures were significantly
 higher than body temperatures of males by an average of 2.4°C. We also
 found that brown morphs were warmer by 1.5°C on average, a pattern that
 was particularly supported in the polymorphic club-legged grasshopper
 Gomphocerus sibiricus and the meadow grasshopper Pseudochorthippus
 parallelus. 4. The difference in body temperature between morphs might
 lead to fitness differences that can contribute to the maintenance of the
 color polymorphism in combination with other components, such as crypsis,
 that functionally trade-off with the ability to heat up. The data may be
 of more general relevance to the maintenance of a high prevalence
 polymorphism in Orthopteran insects.
description: Thorax temperatures have been measured in the field using
 thermocouple microprobes and the “grab-and-stab” technique.
description: The tab separated file contains information on grasshopper body
 temperatures. Each row represents a single individual. Missing values are
 indicated by NA. ID = Arbitrary (running) record
 identifier<br> Species = Short species name (first letter of genus,
 first three letters of species name)<br> SpeciesFullName = Full
 scientific namer of the species<br> Date = Sampling data,
 DD/MM/YYYY<br> Time = Daytime of sampling (HH:MM)<br> Hour =
 Daytime of sampling (full hour)<br> TimeCont = Daytime continuous
 with minutes converted to decimals<br> Sex = Sex of individual, F =
 female, M = male<br> Morph = Morph identity, G = green, B =
 brown<br> ThoraxTemp = Thorax temperature in °C<br>
 MatchedPairSex = Posthoc matched pairs for testing sex differences in body
 temperature (arbitrary running numbers with same numbers indicating a pair
 of records, unique within species)<br> MatchedPairMorph = Posthoc
 matched pairs for testing sex differences in body temperature (arbitrary
 running numbers with same numbers indicating a pair of records, unique
 within species)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jh9w0vtbp
title: Data for: From exports to value added to income: Accounting for bilateral income transfers

description: The existence of multinational firms and the rise of global value chains
 raise the question how international trade contributes to a country's
 income. Ownership relations between, for example, headquarters and
 subsidiaries result in international income transfers. These transfers are
 ignored in standard trade data. Taking them into account in a global
 input-output analysis allows us to assess how much income is generated in
 one country due to the consumption of final products in another country.
 This provides a new perspective compared to the concept of value-added
 exports introduced by Johnson and Noguera (2012). For the US, we find that
 the income generated by foreign consumption is 51% higher than the value
 added in the US that is generated by foreign consumption. Similar findings
 hold for other countries as well, but to a lesser extent. The implication
 is that the current account deficit of the US almost disappears from the
 income perspective.
description: The “Final_matrices” excel file contains research output related
 to the paper “From exports to value added to income: Accounting for
 bilateral income transfers”. Details on how the data are assembled can be
 found in the paper and in its online appendix. Replication files (R-files
 and Matlab-codes) as well as the raw data needed for replication of all
 empirical results in the paper are available upon request from the
 author.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.v41ns1rwb
title: ARGUS study - clinical and bacteriological outcomes dataset

description: Background: Treatment for urinary tract infections (UTIs) is usually
 empiric and is based on local antimicrobial resistance data. These data,
 however, are scarce in low-resource settings. The aim of this study is to
 determine the impact of antibiotic treatment on clinical and
 bacteriological outcomes in patients presenting with UTI symptoms to
 primary care in Harare. Methods: This cohort study enrolled participants
 presenting with UTI symptoms to 10 primary healthcare clinics in Harare
 between July 2019 and July 2020. A questionnaire was administered and a
 urine sample was collected for culture. If the urine culture showed growth
 of ≥105 colony forming units/mL of a uropathogen, a follow up visit at
 7-21 days was conducted. Results: The analysis included 168 participants
 with a median age of 33.6 years (IQR 25.1-51.4) and of whom 131/168
 (78.0%) were female. Effective treatment was taken by 54/168 (32.1%)
 participants. The urine culture was negative at follow up in 41/54 (75.9%)
 of participants who took appropriate treatment and in 33/114 (28.9%,
 p&lt;0.001) of those who did not. Symptoms had improved or resolved in
 52/54 (96.3%) of those on appropriate treatment and in 71/114 (62.3%,
 p&lt;0.001) of those without. Conclusion: The findings of this study
 show that effective treatment leads to symptom resolution and bacterial
 clearance in people presenting with UTIs to primary care. Although UTIs
 are not life-threatening and can resolve without treatment, they do impact
 on quality of life, highlighting the need for optimised treatment
 recommendations.
description: Data was collected from participant interviews using electronic
 CRFs. Laboratory results were recorded using specifically designed
 CRFs. Data was fully deidentified prior to
 upload.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5qfttdz56
title: Evolution of large males is associated with female-skewed adult sex ratios in amniotes

description: Body size often differs between the sexes (leading to sexual size
 dimorphism, SSD), as a consequence of differential responses by males and
 females to selection pressures. Adult sex ratio (the proportion of males
 in the adult population, ASR) should influence SSD because ASR relates to
 both the number of competitors and available mates, which shape the
 intensity of mating competition and thereby promotes SSD evolution.
 However, whether ASR correlates with SSD variation among species has not
 been yet tested across a broad range of taxa. Using phylogenetic
 comparative analyses of 462 amniotes (i.e. reptiles, birds and mammals),
 we fill this knowledge gap by showing that male bias in SSD increases with
 increasingly female-biased ASRs in both mammals and birds. This
 relationship is not explained by the higher mortality of the larger sex
 because SSD is not associated with sex differences in either juvenile or
 adult mortality. Phylogenetic path analysis indicates that higher
 mortality in one sex leads to skewed ASR, which in turn may generate
 selection for SSD biased towards the rare sex. Taken together, our
 findings provide evidence that skewed ASRs in amniote populations can
 result in the rarer sex evolving large size to capitalize on enhanced
 mating opportunities.
description: Comparative dataset containing raw data used in the study. Data
 were collected from published sources (see Methods in the paper),
 references are provided for all records.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165790
title: Additional file 6 of Comparison of different decellularization protocols for porcine centrum tendineum diaphragmatis and diaphragmatic muscle – a base for effective recellularization

description: Supplementary Material 7: Proteomic raw data with matrisome annotation
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165790.v1
title: Additional file 6 of Comparison of different decellularization protocols for porcine centrum tendineum diaphragmatis and diaphragmatic muscle – a base for effective recellularization

description: Supplementary Material 7: Proteomic raw data with matrisome annotation
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165796
title: Additional file 7 of Comparison of different decellularization protocols for porcine centrum tendineum diaphragmatis and diaphragmatic muscle – a base for effective recellularization

description: Supplementary Material 8: Proteomic dataset with applied rules & list of isoforms
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165796.v1
title: Additional file 7 of Comparison of different decellularization protocols for porcine centrum tendineum diaphragmatis and diaphragmatic muscle – a base for effective recellularization

description: Supplementary Material 8: Proteomic dataset with applied rules & list of isoforms
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.cnp5hqc4t
title: Adaptive ontogeny in response to ambiguous cues

description: As animals develop, their capacities to sense cues, assess threats, and
 perform actions change, as do the relative costs and benefits that
 underlie behavioural decisions. We presented ambiguous cues to test if
 hatching decisions of red-eyed treefrogs, Agalychnis callidryas, change
 developmentally following adaptive predictions based on changing costs of
 decision errors. These arboreal embryos hatch prematurely to escape from
 egg predators, cued by vibrations in attacks. Young embryos modulate
 hatching based on frequency and temporal properties of cues, reducing
 false alarms that unnecessarily expose them to risk in the water. Since
 the cost of false alarms decreases developmentally, we hypothesized that
 hatching responses to ambiguous cues would increase. We tested this using
 vibration playbacks at two ages, with two sets of 3 stimuli. We matched
 sampling costs and varied ambiguity in either temporal or frequency
 properties, so one stimulus elicited high hatching (positive control) and
 two elicited low hatching but differed in ambiguity, based on prior
 results with younger embryos. Older embryos hatched faster, indicating
 reduced cue sampling. They responded strongly to both clear threat cues
 and ambiguous stimuli but little when either property clearly indicated
 low risk. In both experiments, we saw the greatest ontogenetic change in
 response to the more ambiguous stimulus. These playback experiments
 improve our understanding of how embryos facing risk trade-offs make
 adaptive decisions based on incidental cues from predators. Ambiguity in
 incidental cues is ubiquitous and developmental changes in behaviour due
 to ontogenetic adaptation of decision processes are likely to be
 widespread.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165820
title: Additional file 1 of In-depth comparison of methods to isolate RNA from common human cell lines

description: Supplementary Material 1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165820.v1
title: Additional file 1 of In-depth comparison of methods to isolate RNA from common human cell lines

description: Supplementary Material 1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165823
title: Additional file 2 of In-depth comparison of methods to isolate RNA from common human cell lines

description: Supplementary Table.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165823.v1
title: Additional file 2 of In-depth comparison of methods to isolate RNA from common human cell lines

description: Supplementary Table.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165783
title: Additional file 3 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 3: Table S1. Presence and type of photosynthetic endosymbionts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165783.v1
title: Additional file 3 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 3: Table S1. Presence and type of photosynthetic endosymbionts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165792
title: Additional file 5 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 5: Table S5. Differentially expressed genes between C. macropyga adults immune challenged with a low V. coralliilyticus load and controls at 2 days of exposure.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165792.v1
title: Additional file 5 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 5: Table S5. Differentially expressed genes between C. macropyga adults immune challenged with a low V. coralliilyticus load and controls at 2 days of exposure.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165795
title: Additional file 6 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 6: Table S6. Primers for PCR amplification.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165795.v1
title: Additional file 6 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 6: Table S6. Primers for PCR amplification.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165798
title: Additional file 7 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 7: Data S1 – Xenacoelomorpha SRs class B.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165798.v1
title: Additional file 7 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 7: Data S1 – Xenacoelomorpha SRs class B.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165801
title: Additional file 8 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 8: Data S2 – Xenacoelomorpha SRs class E.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165801.v1
title: Additional file 8 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 8: Data S2 – Xenacoelomorpha SRs class E.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165804
title: Additional file 9 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 9: Data S3 – Xenacoelomorpha SRs class I.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165804.v1
title: Additional file 9 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 9: Data S3 – Xenacoelomorpha SRs class I.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165807
title: Additional file 10 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 10: Data S4 – Xenacoelomorpha C-type lectins.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165807.v1
title: Additional file 10 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 10: Data S4 – Xenacoelomorpha C-type lectins.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165810
title: Additional file 11 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 11: Data S5 – Xenacoelomorpha TLRs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165810.v1
title: Additional file 11 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 11: Data S5 – Xenacoelomorpha TLRs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165813
title: Additional file 12 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 12: Data S6 – Xenacoelomorpha NLRs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165813.v1
title: Additional file 12 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 12: Data S6 – Xenacoelomorpha NLRs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165816
title: Additional file 13 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 13: Data S7 – Xenacoelomorpha candidate C3.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165816.v1
title: Additional file 13 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 13: Data S7 – Xenacoelomorpha candidate C3.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165819
title: Additional file 14 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 14: Data S8 – Metazoa C3 and outgroups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165819.v1
title: Additional file 14 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 14: Data S8 – Metazoa C3 and outgroups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165822
title: Additional file 15 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 15: Data S9 – Xenacoelomorpha candidate CR1/2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165822.v1
title: Additional file 15 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 15: Data S9 – Xenacoelomorpha candidate CR1/2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165825
title: Additional file 16 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 16: Data S10 – Metazoa CR1/2 and outgroups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165825.v1
title: Additional file 16 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 16: Data S10 – Metazoa CR1/2 and outgroups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165828
title: Additional file 17 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 17: Data S11 – Xenacoelomorpha candidate MyD88.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165828.v1
title: Additional file 17 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 17: Data S11 – Xenacoelomorpha candidate MyD88.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165831
title: Additional file 18 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 18: Data S12 – Metazoa MyD88 and outgroups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165831.v1
title: Additional file 18 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 18: Data S12 – Metazoa MyD88 and outgroups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165834
title: Additional file 19 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 19: Data S13 – Xenacoelomorpha candidate NFkB.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165834.v1
title: Additional file 19 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 19: Data S13 – Xenacoelomorpha candidate NFkB.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165837
title: Additional file 20 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 20: Data S14 – Metazoa NFkB and outgroups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165837.v1
title: Additional file 20 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 20: Data S14 – Metazoa NFkB and outgroups.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165840
title: Additional file 21 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 21: Data S15 – Significantly differentially expressed genes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31165840.v1
title: Additional file 21 of Absence of conserved immune signalling pathways and increased pathogen susceptibility associated to photosymbiosis in acoels

description: Additional File 21: Data S15 – Significantly differentially expressed genes.