cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22564171.v4
title: Some Further Aspects of Stable Boundary-Layer Simulation in a Stratified-Flow Wind Tunnel

description: It is demonstrated that the vertical profile of gradient Richardson number, Ri, can be shaped by control of the working-section inlet temperature profile. In previous work (Hancock and Hayden in Boundary-LayerMeteorol 168:20–57, 2018; 175:93–112, 2020; 180:5–26, 2021) the inlet temperature profile had been specified but without control of the profile of Ri in the developed-flow region of the working section. Control of the inlet temperature profile is provided by 15 inlet heaters (spread uniformly across the height of the working section), allowing control of the temperature gradient over the bulk of the boundary layer, and the overall temperature level above that of the surface. The bulk Richardson number for the 11 cases covers the range 0.01–0.17 (there is no overlying inversion). In the upper ≈ 2/3 of the boundary layer, the Reynolds stresses and turbulent heat flux are controlled by the gradient in mean temperature, while in the lower ≈ 1/3 they are controlled both by this gradient and by the level above the surface temperature. In three examples, Ri is approximately constant at 0.07, 0.10 and 0.13 across the bulk of the layer. The previous observation of horizontally homogenous behaviour in the temperature profiles in the top ≈ 2/3 of the boundary layer but not in the lower ≈ 1/3 is repeated here, except when, tentatively, Ri does not exceed 0.05 over the bulk of the boundary layer. Favourable validation comparisons are made against two sets of local scaling systems and field data over the full depth of the boundary layer, over the range 0.006 ≤ Ri ≤ 0.3, or, in terms of height and local Obukhov length, 0.005 ≤ z/L ≤ 1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7067207.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Early Achievement of Blood Pressure Lowering and Hematoma Growth in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Stroke Acute Management with Urgent Risk-Factor Assessment and Improvement-Intracerebral Hemorrhage Study

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> Previous studies have revealed that hematoma growth mainly occurs during the first 6 h after the onset of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Early lowering of blood pressure (BP) may be beneficial for preventing hematoma growth. However, relationships between timing of BP lowering and hematoma growth in ICH remain unclear. We investigated associations between timing of BP lowering and hematoma growth for ICH. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The Stroke Acute Management with Urgent Risk-factor Assessment and Improvement (SAMURAI)-ICH Study was a multicenter, prospective, observational study investigating the safety and feasibility of early (within 3 h from onset) reduction of systolic BP (SBP) to &lt; 160 mm Hg with intravenous nicardipine for acute hypertension in cases of spontaneous ICH. The present study was a post hoc analysis of the SAMURAI-ICH study. We examined relationships between time from onset, imaging, and initiation of treatment to target SBP achievement and hematoma growth (absolute growth ≥6 mL) in ICH patients. Target SBP achievement was defined as the time at which SBP first became &lt; 160 mm Hg. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among 211 patients, hematoma growth was seen in 31 patients (14.7%). The time from imaging to target SBP and time from treatment to target SBP were significantly shorter in patients without hematoma growth than in those with (<i>p</i> = 0.043 and <i>p</i> = 0.032 respectively), whereas no significant difference was seen in time from onset to SBP &lt; 160 mm Hg between groups (<i>p</i> = 0.177). Patients in the lower quartiles of time from imaging to target SBP and time from treatment to target SBP showed lower incidences of hematoma growth (<i>p </i>trend = 0.023 and 0.037 respectively). The lowest quartile of time from imaging to target SBP (&lt; 38 min) was negatively associated with hematoma growth on multivariable logistic regression (OR 0.182; 95% CI 0.038–0.867; <i>p</i> = 0.032). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Early achievement of target SBP &lt; 160 mm Hg is associated with a lower risk of hematoma growth in ICH.
DOI: 10.17632/7vp83m4tvr
title: Network analysis on Bitcoin arbitrage opportunities: Daily graphs

description: Network analysis gives a clear view of which exchanges are the leaders and intermediaries in the market. Our analysis of IN and OUT values showed which exchanges were the most attractive for buying and selling Bitcoin. Evaluating selling and buying opportunities enables market participants to be prepared by having money available in the appropriate exchanges when opportunities to buy or sell Bitcoin arise. First, we measured the betweenness coefficient to assess the exchange intermediaries. High values on this measure indicated that exchanges were mainly responsible for distributing market information. The next step was to evaluate the daily changes in the relationships between exchanges. These were measured by calculating IN and OUT coefficients to show incoming and outgoing signals. Nodes represent a specific exchange and each has incoming and outgoing arrows. Here we provide our results for 455 days starting from 2019-01-01 until 2020-03-30. Each figure reflects the network results for that day. As shown in Figure called "2019_01_07", this network has well-separated nodes representing the different exchanges. Arrows pointing to the exchange show IN values, meaning it is possible to successfully sell Bitcoin in that specific exchange. In contrast, OUT values show outgoing signals from the exchange. In this case, if Bitcoin was bought in the dsx exchange, it could be successfully sold to the other exchanges to which the arrows point (bitstamp, bitmarketlt, coinfalcon and others).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26317336.v1
title: <b></b><b><i>Tabernaemontana elegans genome annotation</i></b>

description: <b>Data related to the genome-based discovery of pachysiphine synthase in </b><b><i>Tabernaemontana elegans</i></b>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27016246.v1
title: A study on the differences in characteristics, perceptions, and adaptive capacity of artisanal fishers in Tobago

description: Artisanal fishers are a highly diverse group, with social, economic, and demographic differences shaping their fishing behaviors and interactions with fisheries resources. However, fisheries management often treats them as a homogenous group. This study aims to investigate the nuanced differences in characteristics, perceptions, and adaptive capacity of artisanal fishers in Tobago. Through face-to-face surveys conducted with 89 fishers at seven landing sites along Tobago's Caribbean coast, this study examined fisher demographics, fishing effort, and responses to changes in fish abundance, size, and demand. The survey instrument was deployed from June to December 2016 and vessel owners or one of their crew if the boat owners was not available at seven landing sites in Tobago. Sampling within each village was stratified according to the size of the fishing community or landing size based on site reconnaissance. Artisanal fishers were treated as a secondary sampling unit and selected using a mix of opportunistic and snowball sampling, resulting in a response rate of 15% (n = 89 responses). The survey instrument measured the socio-demographics, fishery characteristics, perceptions of changes in the fishery and environment, and adaptive capacity using hypothetical scenarios to changes in fish catch.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5955655.v1
title: Paroedura_picta_gene.v1.gff

description: The gene annotations of the Madagascar ground gecko (<i>Paroedura picta</i>) genome.
DOI: 10.17608/k6.auckland.11868675.v1
title: Antimicrobial testing of the endophytic fungus Neofusicoccum australe

description: The ascomycete fungus <i>Neofusicoccum australe</i> (ICMP 21498) was isolated from diseased grapevines in Aotearoa New Zealand. Forty-two Potato Dextrose Agar plates were inoculated with ICMP 21498 and incubated at room temperature for 3 weeks. Fully grown fungal plates were freeze-dried (23.74 g, dry weight) and extracted with MeOH (2 x 800 mL) for 4 hours followed CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> (800 mL) overnight. Combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford an orange oil (1.69 g). The crude product was subjected to C8 reversed-phase column chromatography eluting with a gradient of H<sub>2</sub>O/MeOH to afford five fractions (F1–F5). Following extraction and fractionation, broth microdilution testing of the extracts was performed to ascertain the antimicrobial activity of each of the fractions against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> ATCC 29213 and <i>Escherichia coli</i> ATCC 25922. Tests were performed in a clear, flat bottom 96 well plate (Thermo Fisher, NUN167008) and bacterial growth determined within each well by measuring absorbance at 600 nm using an Enspire plate reader (Perkin Elmer). Extracts were obtained as dried samples which were dissolved in DMSO to make a 25 mg/mL solution and then further diluted into Mueller Hinton broth II (MHB) (Becton Dickinson, 212322) to achieve a maximum concentration of 2 mg/mL. Each extract (200 µL) was added to two adjacent wells along the top of the 96-well plate. MHB (100 µL) was then added to the remaining wells and extract solution (100 µL) serially diluted two-fold down the plate and discarded, leaving the last row as a growth control. Aliquots of bacteria at an optical density at 600 nm of 0.01 (approximately 1 x 10<sup>6</sup> colony forming units [CFU]/mL) were then added to all the wells. This gave a maximum concentration of 1 mg/mL and a minimum concentration of 16 µg/mL. An additional plate contained a sterile control row and a negative control well containing DMSO. The maximum volume/volume concentration of DMSO in all extracts was 4%, therefore the negative control was tested at an identical concentration. Plates were incubated at 37 °C with shaking at 100 rpm and absorbance was measured at various time points. <br>
DOI: 10.17632/363xfhrnv5
title: Visualizing in deceased COVID-19 patients how SARS-CoV-2 attacks the respiratory and olfactory mucosae but spares the olfactory bulb. Khan et al.

description: Video S1: Adapted endonasal transcribriform approach procedure.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21325758.v1
title: Brain Tumors MRI Images

description: <strong>Brain Tumors Classiﬁcation from MRI Images Using Deep Learning Approach...</strong> In the second experiment, we took the same previous images after being improved by several techniques used in image modification, these techniques are Unsharp filter and Histogram equal produced another view of the dataset, as shown in Fig 2., which reveals the depth of details and information in the images.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27320754.v1
title: <i>Blumeria hordei</i> affects volatile emission of susceptible and resistant barley plants and modifies the defense response of recipient plants

description: The barley powdery mildew disease caused by the biotrophic fungus <i>Blumeria hordei</i> (<i>Bh</i>) poses enormous risks in crop production due to yield and quality losses. Plants and fungi can produce and release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that serve as signals in plant communication and defense response. The present study aims to identify VOCs released by barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>) during <i>Bh</i>-infection and to decipher VOC-induced disease resistance in receiver plants. VOC profiles of susceptible <i>MLO</i> wild type (<i>MLO</i> WT) and a resistant near-isogenic backcross line (<i>mlo5</i>) were characterized over time (1 day or three days after <i>Bh</i> inoculation) using TD-GC/MS. Comparative analysis revealed genotype-dependent VOC profiles and significant differences in emission rates for <i>β</i>-caryophyllene, linalool, (<i>Z</i>)-3-hexenol, and methyl salicylate. Furthermore, susceptible barley plants were exposed to the complex VOC bouquet of <i>MLO</i> WT or <i>mlo5</i> sender plants in plant-to-plant communication. We found that VOC-induced resistance in receiver plants depended on the sender genotype in a <i>Bh</i> susceptibility assay. Additionally, untargeted metabolomics and gene expression studies provide evidence toward an SA-dependent pathway mediating VOC-induced resistance against powdery mildew. Exogenous application of methyl salicylate resulted in enhanced expression of the <i>BARLEY CHEMICALLY INDUCED-4</i> marker gene and induced resistance in receiver plants. The findings suggest genotype-dependent alterations in barley VOC profiles during a biotrophic plant-fungus interaction and show a VOC-mediated resistance that shares components with salicylic acid-related pathways. The VOC signals identified here could serve as non-invasive markers for disease progression in barley-powdery mildew interactions and as signals for resistance induction in recipient plants.
DOI: 10.17632/9r78f58nsg
title: Codes and data for 'Advancements in Field Development Planning through Mathematical Analysis for Reserves Estimation, Casing Design, Accidental Events and Carbon Dioxide Storage'

description: Codes and data for 'Advancements in Field Development Planning through Mathematical Analysis for Reserves Estimation, Casing Design, Accidental Events and Carbon Dioxide Storage', encompassing the five key points presented in the manuscript:

 Key Point 1 - Stochastic Analysis of Volumetrics
 Key Point 2 - Simulation of CO2 Injection in a piston-like mode
 Key Point 3 - Drilling Operations
 Key Point 4 - Spatial Risk Analysis
 Key Point 5 - Stochastic Analysis on Project Economics

Geomechanics Research for Energy and Environment - University of Cyprus

Please contact matheos.giakoumi@utexas.edu for any inquiries regarding the codes.
DOI: 10.17632/dkfknsz564
title: Knowledge and perspectives of healthcare professionals Towards the Difference Between Physiotherapy, Chiropractic and Osteopathy: A Survey Study

description: This study aimed to evaluate healthcare professionals' attitudes and understanding of the differences between osteopathic medicine, chiropractic care, and physiotherapy. A survey was distributed to physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals to assess their knowledge of each field's practices, treatment methods, and perceived effectiveness. Results showed that while most participants had a good understanding of physiotherapy, knowledge about osteopathy and chiropractic care was less clear. The findings highlight a need for better training and communication about these professions' unique roles within the healthcare system. Improved multidisciplinary education and teamwork could lead to better patient referrals, enhanced collaboration, and improved patient outcomes.
DOI: 10.17632/fhrtxsfpc3
title: Groundwater alluvium aquifer water quality in Malaysia dataset

description: This dataset is showing about pattern of groundwater quality of alluvium aquifer in Malaysia
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19862506.v1
title: Simulations of deposition WDM filters

description: This dataset contains simulation results of the deposition 4-cavity WDM filter, 6-cavity WDM filter, and 11-cavity 4-Skip-0 filter. There are files with information about design, deposition errors and self-compensation coefficient c. <br> This data is referenced in our companion paper "Turning point monitoring of narrow band pass filters: the enormous strength of the error self-compensation effect"
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25288606.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Displacement of submacular hemorrhage using subretinal cocktail injection versus pneumatic displacement: a real-world comparative study

description: Introduction: To compare the outcome of submacular hemorrhage (SMH) displacement using pneumatic displacement with intravitreal expansile gas versus pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with subretinal injection of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agent and air as primary surgery.
Methods: Retrospective interventional case series of 63 patients who underwent surgical displacement of SMH secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) or polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) from May 1, 2015 to October 31, 2022. Medical records were reviewed for diagnosis, logMAR visual acuity (VA), central subfield thickness (CST) and post-operative displacement rates and complications up to 12 months after operation.
Results: The diagnosis was nAMD in 24 (38.1%) and PCV in 39 (61.9%) eyes. There were 40 (63.5%) eyes in the pneumatic displacement group (38 received C3F8, 2 received SF6) and 23 (36.5%) eyes in the subretinal cocktail injection. Mean baseline VA was 1.46 and 1.62, respectively (p=0.404). The subretinal injection group had more extensive SMH (p=0.005), thicker CST (1006.6m vs 780.2m, p=0.012) and longer interval between symptom and operation (10.65 vs 5.53 days, p&lt;0.001). The mean post-operative VA at 6 months was 0.67 and 0.91 (p=0.180) for pneumatic displacement and subretinal injection group, respectively, though VA was significantly better in the pneumatic group at 12-month visit (0.64 vs 1.03, p=0.040). At least 10 Mean change in VA were &gt;10 letters gain in both groups up to 12 months. Post-operative CST reduction was greater (625.1m vs 326.5m, p=0.008) and complete foveal displacement (87.0% vs 37.5%), p&lt;0.001, odds ratio (OR) = 11.1) and displacement to arcade or beyond (52.5% vs 17.5%, p=0.009, OR = 5.15) were more frequent in the subretinal injection group. Two patients with failed pneumatic displacement were successfully treated with subretinal cocktail injection as a second operation.
Conclusion: Surgical displacement of SMH lead to clinically meaningful improvement in VA. PPV with subretinal cocktail injection is more effective than pneumatic displacement in displacing SMH with similar safety profile despite longer interval before operation, higher CST and more extensive SMH at baseline. Retinal surgeons could consider this novel technique in cases with thick and extensive SMH or as a rescue secondary operation in selected cases.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29095688.v1
title: <b>Supplemental Data: </b>HFC Emissions and Climate Benefits from China’s Adherence to the Kigali Amendment

description: This dataset supports the findings of the study <i>“Climate benefits from China’s adherence to the Kigali Amendment.”</i><br>The Excel file contains four sheets:<br><b>HFC emissions (2000–2100)</b> under Business-as-Usual (BAU) and Kigali Amendment (KA) scenarios, disaggregated by type and sector.<b>Uncertainty ranges</b> (5th to 95th percentiles) of HFC emissions under the BAU scenario.<b>Global temperature rise projections</b> driven by HFC emissions from BAU and KA scenarios.<b>Quantified climate benefits</b> of China's KA-aligned mitigation (in USD billion), including sector-specific estimates for agriculture, energy, sea level rise, and health.Refer to the main text and supplemental PDF for detailed explanations and figure references.
DOI: 10.17632/8w7k4kbmrr
title: Data for: Folic acid and Vitamin B12 supplementation in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multi-arm randomized controlled clinical trial
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10252919.v2
title: A nanopore based chromosome-level assembly representing Atlantic cod from the Celtic Sea.

description: File S1: Bioinformatics methods, tools and pipelines used to generate gadMor_Celtic and other information complementing the materials and methods section can be found here. Table S1: Linkage map of gadMor_Celtic: SNPs, position in gadMor_Celtic, genetic linkage of male, female in centimorgan (cM) and SNP flank sequence from gadMor1 (NEAC). Table S2: Predicted function of open reading frames were found with TransDecoder and homology search using blastp against zebrafish and stickleback protein databases. Figure S1: Plots showing collinearity between genetic maps for males (red) and female (blue) and the frequency of a 258bp tandem repeat structure (histogram) predicted to be related to centromeres in all 23 chromosomes. Table S3: This contains the list of genes in LGs 1, 2, 7 and 12. File S2: The putative 258bp centromere repeat sequence.gadMor_celtic_repeat_Library.fa.txt - Repeat library<br><br>gadMor_Celtic.fa.txt -Genome assembly<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22631374.v1
title: Assessment of work-related stress and burnout among clinical research occupations

description: The data correspond to the information obtained from the survey on work stress as well as burnout syndrome.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26933392.v1
title: Accent characteristics

description: There are the original datasets and corresponding analysis code files for four experiments. The xlsx files contain the raw data, while the r files include the code for data analysis.File naming conventions are as follows:"S1_0" indicates files for the pre-experiment of Experiment 1"S1_1" indicates files for the formal experiment of Experiment 1"S2_0" indicates files for the pre-experiment of Experiment 2"S2_1" indicates files for the formal experiment of Experiment 2Files with "_pic" in the name contain program codes for generating plots
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28061276.v1
title: Data for "Oxygen exchange kinetics of BaGd<sub>0.3</sub>La<sub>0.7</sub>Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6−</sub><sub><em>δ</em></sub> with exsolved Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles in dry and humid atmospheres"

description: Source data for the publications entitled "Oxygen exchange kinetics of BaGd<sub>0.3</sub>La<sub>0.7</sub>Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6−</sub><sub><em>δ</em></sub> with exsolved Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles in dry and humid atmospheres". The data is from pulsed isotope exchange (PIE) and thermogravimetry (TG) measurements as a functions of temperature and oxygen partial pressure.
DOI: 10.17632/6bjy52jkm9
title: Elsevier 2022 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Mapping

description: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) challenge the global community to build a world where no one is left behind.

Since 2018, Elsevier has generated SDG search queries to help researchers and institutions track and demonstrate progress toward the SDG targets. In the past 3 years, these queries, along with the university’s own data and evidence supporting progress and contributions to the particular SDG outside of research-based metrics, are used for the THE Impact Rankings.

For 2022, all SDGs used the exact same search query and ML algorithm as the Elsevier 2021 SDG mapping, except SDG 3. Working in conjunction with our university partners, we agreed that Covid related search terms should be added to SDG 3 - Good health and well-being. We made no changes to the ML algorithm.

The newly added Covid query adds a little more than 190,000 publications to SDG 3, out of about 300,000 publications containing Covid related terms. We focused on public health, clinical medicine, and biomedical research, avoiding publications related to the impact of the pandemic on research spheres outside health research (e.g., economic, political, etc.).