cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986447
title: Children's needs with congenital syndrome related to Zika virus in the domiciliary context

description: Abstract Background Families of children with Zika virus have faced several demands related to child care, at home and in social life. Objective To understand family dynamics and the promotion of care for children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome in the home context. Method Qualitative study, in which eight families of children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome participated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted through home visits. Results Three categories emerged that portray home care and the challenges faced by families: needs of children in the home environment; family demands; care coordination. Child-centered problems were identified, such as difficulty in swallowing, sleep and rest, and development, family-centered problems such as caregiver burden and fragmentation of care in the health network. Conclusion The care of children with Zika virus-related microcephaly needs to be extended to a family-centered care, based on a coordinated and integrated health network based on Primary care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986270.v1
title: Analysis of the menus produced in a municipality of the northeast paraense

description: Abstract Background School feeding is an important strategy in the formation of healthy eating habits. Objective To analyze the menus offered to elementary school students in Moju / PA and the number of nutritionists working in the National School Feeding Program. Method A cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study was carried out in elementary schools in 2015. The chemical composition of the menus, the offer of fruits, vegetables, sweets and / or sweet preparations, which was restricted to foods and the number of professionals were analyzed. For the analysis of the chemical composition, the Brazilian Table of Food Composition, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. Macro and micronutrient consumption and adjustments were based on Resolution 26/2013, considering 20% of daily nutritional needs. For the number of nutritionists, we considered the CFN Resolution No. 465/2010. Results The city counted on 1 nutritionist and the offer of 38 menus, which 60.5% for urban area and 39.5% for rural area. All menus were inadequate concerning to the following aspects: energy, fiber, macro and micronutrient. There was a low supply of fruits and vegetables and a high supply of sweets and / or sweet preparations, in addition to restricted foods. Conclusion It was found a low number of nutritionists, as well as inadequate menus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986447.v1
title: Children's needs with congenital syndrome related to Zika virus in the domiciliary context

description: Abstract Background Families of children with Zika virus have faced several demands related to child care, at home and in social life. Objective To understand family dynamics and the promotion of care for children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome in the home context. Method Qualitative study, in which eight families of children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome participated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted through home visits. Results Three categories emerged that portray home care and the challenges faced by families: needs of children in the home environment; family demands; care coordination. Child-centered problems were identified, such as difficulty in swallowing, sleep and rest, and development, family-centered problems such as caregiver burden and fragmentation of care in the health network. Conclusion The care of children with Zika virus-related microcephaly needs to be extended to a family-centered care, based on a coordinated and integrated health network based on Primary care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986270
title: Analysis of the menus produced in a municipality of the northeast paraense

description: Abstract Background School feeding is an important strategy in the formation of healthy eating habits. Objective To analyze the menus offered to elementary school students in Moju / PA and the number of nutritionists working in the National School Feeding Program. Method A cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study was carried out in elementary schools in 2015. The chemical composition of the menus, the offer of fruits, vegetables, sweets and / or sweet preparations, which was restricted to foods and the number of professionals were analyzed. For the analysis of the chemical composition, the Brazilian Table of Food Composition, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. Macro and micronutrient consumption and adjustments were based on Resolution 26/2013, considering 20% of daily nutritional needs. For the number of nutritionists, we considered the CFN Resolution No. 465/2010. Results The city counted on 1 nutritionist and the offer of 38 menus, which 60.5% for urban area and 39.5% for rural area. All menus were inadequate concerning to the following aspects: energy, fiber, macro and micronutrient. There was a low supply of fruits and vegetables and a high supply of sweets and / or sweet preparations, in addition to restricted foods. Conclusion It was found a low number of nutritionists, as well as inadequate menus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986420
title: Spatial analysis of congenital malformations of the nervous system

description: Abstract Background The congenital malformation of the nervous system occurs during embryonic development. The territory can be a relevant factor and that knowledge is important in order to plan actions or interventions in public health. Objective Detecting spatial clusters of the congenital malformations of nervous system and characterizing them according to the data of the National Information System on Live Births. Method Ecological study using data from the National Information System on Live Births in the State of Paraíba in the period from 2014 to 2016. Spatial Incidence Ratio, Scan statistics and Friedman’s test were used for data analysis. Results In 2014 and 2016, spatial clusters dispersed across the State were observed. However, in 2015, there was a higher concentration of spatial clusters in the northwest of the state. Conclusion The spatial clusters detection can support managers to identify priority areas from children healthcare with congenital malformations of the nervous system.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986420.v1
title: Spatial analysis of congenital malformations of the nervous system

description: Abstract Background The congenital malformation of the nervous system occurs during embryonic development. The territory can be a relevant factor and that knowledge is important in order to plan actions or interventions in public health. Objective Detecting spatial clusters of the congenital malformations of nervous system and characterizing them according to the data of the National Information System on Live Births. Method Ecological study using data from the National Information System on Live Births in the State of Paraíba in the period from 2014 to 2016. Spatial Incidence Ratio, Scan statistics and Friedman’s test were used for data analysis. Results In 2014 and 2016, spatial clusters dispersed across the State were observed. However, in 2015, there was a higher concentration of spatial clusters in the northwest of the state. Conclusion The spatial clusters detection can support managers to identify priority areas from children healthcare with congenital malformations of the nervous system.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986177.v1
title: Bullying among adolescents and school measures to tackle it

description: Abstract Background Adolescents are particularly susceptible to the effects of negative social interactions. Thus, knowledge on the behavioral characteristics of adolescents who are targets of bullying can assist with establishing actions directed to protection of the victims. Objective Describe the types of bullying practice and how adolescents perceive this violence, as well as the methods adopted by school to tackle it. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted with 612 public school students aged 10-19 years. Data were collected through the application of a questionnaire developed by the UK-based Kidscape organization. Items were added to this questionnaire aiming to characterize the respondents and their perception regarding the conduct of school administrators in tackling the problem. Statistical analysis involved frequency description and measures of bivariate and multivariate association (α=5%). Results The prevalence of bullying was 21.7%. No significant associations were found between bullying and socio-demographic factors (p&gt;0.05). In most cases, the onset of aggressions was at 6-11 years of age of the victim. Verbal aggression was the most frequently observed type of bullying (82.2%), and the classroom was the location where most aggressions occurred (60.2%). Installation of surveillance cameras was the main action taken by school administrators to tackle the problem. Conclusion Prevalence of bullying in the population studied may be considered high, and verbal aggression was the most frequent type of bullying. Actions of school administrators were concentrated on structural reforms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985646
title: A 19-years study of the dental procedures performed in the Brazilian Unified Health System

description: Abstract Background Public health in Brazil has undergone major changes in recent decades. Objective To describe the overview of dental production performed by the Brazilian Unified Health System from 1999 to 2017 in Brazil and its macroregions. Method Data were obtained from the Outpatient Information System (SIA/SUS) and from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Procedures rates (per 100,000 inhabitants per year) were established in each macroregion: restorative, prosthetic, collective, endodontic, exodontia, periodontic and preventive procedures. Statistical analysis of the time series was performed using a regression linear model. Results Prosthetic and periodontal procedures were the only ones with a positive linear trend in all Brazilian macroregions (p&lt;0.001). Endodontics did not show a positive trend in Brazil (p=0.173). Restorations showed a growth in the North (p=0.003) and Center-west (p&lt;0.001) macroregions. Exodontia presented a tendency to increase in the North macroregion (p=0.046), while the Midwest presented a decrease of it (p=0.049). Preventive (p=0.042) and collective (p=0.017) procedures showed a decrease in their production during the period. Conclusion Oral health showed great growth within the single health system in the 19 years evaluated. Periodontal procedures and dental prostheses were those with the highest growth trends.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985646.v1
title: A 19-years study of the dental procedures performed in the Brazilian Unified Health System

description: Abstract Background Public health in Brazil has undergone major changes in recent decades. Objective To describe the overview of dental production performed by the Brazilian Unified Health System from 1999 to 2017 in Brazil and its macroregions. Method Data were obtained from the Outpatient Information System (SIA/SUS) and from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Procedures rates (per 100,000 inhabitants per year) were established in each macroregion: restorative, prosthetic, collective, endodontic, exodontia, periodontic and preventive procedures. Statistical analysis of the time series was performed using a regression linear model. Results Prosthetic and periodontal procedures were the only ones with a positive linear trend in all Brazilian macroregions (p&lt;0.001). Endodontics did not show a positive trend in Brazil (p=0.173). Restorations showed a growth in the North (p=0.003) and Center-west (p&lt;0.001) macroregions. Exodontia presented a tendency to increase in the North macroregion (p=0.046), while the Midwest presented a decrease of it (p=0.049). Preventive (p=0.042) and collective (p=0.017) procedures showed a decrease in their production during the period. Conclusion Oral health showed great growth within the single health system in the 19 years evaluated. Periodontal procedures and dental prostheses were those with the highest growth trends.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9986177
title: Bullying among adolescents and school measures to tackle it

description: Abstract Background Adolescents are particularly susceptible to the effects of negative social interactions. Thus, knowledge on the behavioral characteristics of adolescents who are targets of bullying can assist with establishing actions directed to protection of the victims. Objective Describe the types of bullying practice and how adolescents perceive this violence, as well as the methods adopted by school to tackle it. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted with 612 public school students aged 10-19 years. Data were collected through the application of a questionnaire developed by the UK-based Kidscape organization. Items were added to this questionnaire aiming to characterize the respondents and their perception regarding the conduct of school administrators in tackling the problem. Statistical analysis involved frequency description and measures of bivariate and multivariate association (α=5%). Results The prevalence of bullying was 21.7%. No significant associations were found between bullying and socio-demographic factors (p&gt;0.05). In most cases, the onset of aggressions was at 6-11 years of age of the victim. Verbal aggression was the most frequently observed type of bullying (82.2%), and the classroom was the location where most aggressions occurred (60.2%). Installation of surveillance cameras was the main action taken by school administrators to tackle the problem. Conclusion Prevalence of bullying in the population studied may be considered high, and verbal aggression was the most frequent type of bullying. Actions of school administrators were concentrated on structural reforms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11314565
title: Prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated factors in women of São Leopoldo/RS - Population-based study

description: Abstract Background Overweight and obesity are multicausal; however, their determinants have not been fully studied. Objective To estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated factors. Method A population-based cross-sectional study with 981 women (20-60 years) from São Leopoldo/RS was carried out. Weight and height were measured by the calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI). Women with a BMI between 25.0-29.9kg/m2 and a BMI ≥30.0kg/m2 were classified as overweight and obese, respectively. Prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using Poisson regression. Results The prevalence of overweight was 33.0% (95%CI: 30.1-36.0) and obesity was 31.2% (95%CI: 28.3-34.1). After adjustment, higher probabilities of overweight occurred in older women, from lower economic classes, married or in union, with a history of maternal obesity and with one or more pregnancies. The highest probabilities of obesity occurred in older women, from low-income, with a history of maternal and paternal obesity and with three or four pregnancies. Menarche over 12 years old and leisure-time physical activity were protective factors for obesity. Conclusion These results highlighted the need for long-term prevention actions, some involving transgenerational actions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11314565.v1
title: Prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated factors in women of São Leopoldo/RS - Population-based study

description: Abstract Background Overweight and obesity are multicausal; however, their determinants have not been fully studied. Objective To estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated factors. Method A population-based cross-sectional study with 981 women (20-60 years) from São Leopoldo/RS was carried out. Weight and height were measured by the calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI). Women with a BMI between 25.0-29.9kg/m2 and a BMI ≥30.0kg/m2 were classified as overweight and obese, respectively. Prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using Poisson regression. Results The prevalence of overweight was 33.0% (95%CI: 30.1-36.0) and obesity was 31.2% (95%CI: 28.3-34.1). After adjustment, higher probabilities of overweight occurred in older women, from lower economic classes, married or in union, with a history of maternal obesity and with one or more pregnancies. The highest probabilities of obesity occurred in older women, from low-income, with a history of maternal and paternal obesity and with three or four pregnancies. Menarche over 12 years old and leisure-time physical activity were protective factors for obesity. Conclusion These results highlighted the need for long-term prevention actions, some involving transgenerational actions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985907.v1
title: Adverse reactions to benznidazole in the treatment of Chagas’ Disease: a systematic review of randomized and controlled trials

description: Abstract Background In Brazil, the only drug available for the treatment of Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes Chagas' Disease (CD), is the Benznidazole (BZN) whose the adverse reactions might lead to treatment dropout. Objective The objective of this study is to quantify the proportion of occurrence of adverse effects, to describe them and to identify the risk factors associated with this occurrence. Method This is a systematic review conducted through the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items in Systematic Reviews and Metanalyses (PRISMA). Only randomized controlled trials were included. Results Five of 134 studies were included. The sample size ranged from 77 to 2854 people, and the age range of the participants ranged from zero to 75 years old. All included studies reported adverse reactions to BZN use. The frequency of adverse reaction was 38% and the most common reaction was the skin rash. The treatment dropout caused by the adverse reactions was cited in three studies and was ranging from 6.4% to 13.4%. Conclusion The adverse reactions caused by the use of BZN varied with the age of patients and the therapeutic scheme of dose and time adopted. Therefore, medical knowledge is imperative for the safe use of BZN and adherence to treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985907
title: Adverse reactions to benznidazole in the treatment of Chagas’ Disease: a systematic review of randomized and controlled trials

description: Abstract Background In Brazil, the only drug available for the treatment of Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes Chagas' Disease (CD), is the Benznidazole (BZN) whose the adverse reactions might lead to treatment dropout. Objective The objective of this study is to quantify the proportion of occurrence of adverse effects, to describe them and to identify the risk factors associated with this occurrence. Method This is a systematic review conducted through the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items in Systematic Reviews and Metanalyses (PRISMA). Only randomized controlled trials were included. Results Five of 134 studies were included. The sample size ranged from 77 to 2854 people, and the age range of the participants ranged from zero to 75 years old. All included studies reported adverse reactions to BZN use. The frequency of adverse reaction was 38% and the most common reaction was the skin rash. The treatment dropout caused by the adverse reactions was cited in three studies and was ranging from 6.4% to 13.4%. Conclusion The adverse reactions caused by the use of BZN varied with the age of patients and the therapeutic scheme of dose and time adopted. Therefore, medical knowledge is imperative for the safe use of BZN and adherence to treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11313356
title: Assessment of request of laboratory tests in a university hospital: consequences for Clinical and Management

description: Abstract Background The increasing demand of medical care according to the principles established by the Brazilian Unified Health System made the current situation of public health gain complexity involving funding and support to maintain these services. There are reports of excessive use of diagnostic resources often unnecessary, with consequences for patients and for the budget of health services, especially hospitals. Objective It was to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative results of laboratory tests ordered in the outpatient clinics of Cardiology and Endocrinology of the Hospital of the Ribeirão Preto Medical School-USP. Method A cross-sectional study was carried out. An analysis of the exams was performed in outpatient clinics in the endocrinology and cardiology between July/2012 and July/2013. Results The number of tests was similar over the 12 months, and the examination/patient relationship was higher in the cardiology clinic with 10.36 versus 5.91 observed in endocrinology clinic. Besides that, it was observed the sub-elements of the tests, which demonstrated similar results: in Cardiology average rate of change elements was 20.79%, whereas in endocrinology, the average was 22.39%. Conclusion Understanding the behavior of physicians in requesting laboratory examinations in a large hospital can stimulate leaders and managers to seek proposals to improve the management of these large centers of high complexity of care. Thus, they can seek efficiency, quality of care and teaching.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11313356.v1
title: Assessment of request of laboratory tests in a university hospital: consequences for Clinical and Management

description: Abstract Background The increasing demand of medical care according to the principles established by the Brazilian Unified Health System made the current situation of public health gain complexity involving funding and support to maintain these services. There are reports of excessive use of diagnostic resources often unnecessary, with consequences for patients and for the budget of health services, especially hospitals. Objective It was to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative results of laboratory tests ordered in the outpatient clinics of Cardiology and Endocrinology of the Hospital of the Ribeirão Preto Medical School-USP. Method A cross-sectional study was carried out. An analysis of the exams was performed in outpatient clinics in the endocrinology and cardiology between July/2012 and July/2013. Results The number of tests was similar over the 12 months, and the examination/patient relationship was higher in the cardiology clinic with 10.36 versus 5.91 observed in endocrinology clinic. Besides that, it was observed the sub-elements of the tests, which demonstrated similar results: in Cardiology average rate of change elements was 20.79%, whereas in endocrinology, the average was 22.39%. Conclusion Understanding the behavior of physicians in requesting laboratory examinations in a large hospital can stimulate leaders and managers to seek proposals to improve the management of these large centers of high complexity of care. Thus, they can seek efficiency, quality of care and teaching.