cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.70rxwdc9s
title: Explosion-powered eversible tactile displays

description: High-resolution electronic tactile displays stand to transform haptics for
 remote machine operation, virtual reality, and digital information access
 for blind and visually impaired people. Yet, increasing their resolution
 requires increasing the number of individually addressable actuators while
 simultaneously reducing their total surface area, power consumption, and
 weight, challenges most evidently reflected in the dearth of affordable
 multiline braille displays. Blending principles from soft robotics,
 microfluidics, and nonlinear mechanics, we introduce a 10x10 array of 2
 millimeter-diameter, combustion-powered, eversible soft actuators that
 individually rise in 0.24 milliseconds to repeatably produce display
 patterns. Our rubber architecture is hermetically sealed and demonstrates
 resistance to liquid and dirt ingress. Finally, we demonstrate complete
 actuation cycles in an untethered tactile display prototype. Our platform
 technology extends the capabilities of tactile displays to environments
 currently inaccessible to traditional actuation modalities.
description: # Explosion-powered eversible tactile displays Dataset DOI:
 [10.5061/dryad.70rxwdc9s](10.5061/dryad.70rxwdc9s) ## Description of the
 data and file structure Units for pressure-displacement dataset: Raw
 pressure data taken from sensor is converted to psi from calibration
 constant, displacement data is recorded in mm. Data aligned so that
 membranes start experimental actuation cycle (inward and outward eversion
 are taken sequentially) from a common distance. ### Files and variables
 #### File: PDdata.xls **File:** system_control.ino The system_control.ino
 file can be run by downloading the Arduino IDE and uploading the .ino file
 to the corresponding Arduino system. **Description:** Values of
 pressure-displacement experiments taken for each of a 3-sample set.
 Corresponds to data in Fig. 2B. Pressure data is recorded and converted to
 psi (data calibration was in psi), then kPa units presented in Fig. 2B are
 calculated from psi. Displacement data is recorded in mm. ##### Variables
 * Pressure (psi) * Displacement (mm) ## Code/software .xls data can be
 plotted with any software or in Excel.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.p2ngf1w45
title: Data from: Multi-scale structure of chromatin condensates explains phase separation and material properties

description: The structure and interaction networks of molecules within biomolecular
 condensates are poorly understood. Using cryo-electron tomography and
 molecular dynamics simulations, we elucidated the structure of phase
 separated chromatin condensates across scales, from individual amino acids
 to network architecture. We found that internucleosomal DNA linker length
 controls nucleosome arrangement and histone tail interactions, shaping the
 structure of individual chromatin molecules within and outside
 condensates. This structural modulation determines the balance between
 intra- and intermolecular interactions, which governs the molecular
 network, thermodynamic stability, and material properties of chromatin
 condensates. Mammalian nuclei contain dense clusters of nucleosomes whose
 non-random organization is mirrored by the reconstituted condensates. Our
 work explains how the structure of individual chromatin molecules
 determines physical properties of chromatin condensates and cellular
 chromatin organization.
description: # Multi-scale structure of chromatin condensates rationalizes phase
 separation and material properties Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.p2ngf1w45 ##
 Description of the data and file structure This repo is for the data and
 its associated analysis that used in the multi-scale chromatin structure
 paper! The data includes:
 `tomograms_fiber_tracing_25bp_condensates.tar.gz`, which contains
 tomograms and star files for the traced nucleosome arrays that can be open
 using ChimeraX `tomograms_fiber_tracing_25bp_dilute.tar.gz`, similar to
 previous one, but in 25bp chromatin in low salt dilute phase
 `tomograms_fiber_tracing_30bp_condensates.tar.gz`, similar to previous
 one, but in 30bp condensate `tomograms_fiber_tracing_30bp_dilute.tar.gz`,
 similar to previous one, but in 30bp chromatin in low salt dilute phase
 Description:  tomograms from 30bp chromatin and star files for the traced
 nucleosome arrays that can be open using ChimeraX **Parameters** ChimeraX
 automatically reads the pixel size from the MRC file. However, when
 working with the star file, the *PixelSize Factor* should be set to 8.
 **Naming Convention** The star file names consist of two main parts: the
 first part, “sxx”, corresponds to the associated tomogram, and the second
 part, “fiberx”, represents the ID of the fiber extracted from that
 tomogram. ## Code/software ChimeraX (v&gt;1.3) with Artaix plugin, pixel
 size of the starfile is 8 Å/pixel
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4j8bjz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dicyemennea lameerei",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004443-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.66t1g1kcx
title: Data from: Recolonisation strategies of early animals in the Avalon (Ediacaran 574 – 560 Ma)

description: The first geographically widespread metazoans are found in the Avalon
 assemblage (Ediacaran; 574 – 560 Ma). These early animals were regularly
 disturbed by sedimentation events such as ash flows and turbidites,
 leading to an apparent “resetting” of communities. However, it is not
 clear how biological legacies – remains or survivors of disturbance events
 – influenced community ecology in the Avalon. Here, we use spatial point
 process analysis on 19 Avalon palaeocommunities to test whether two forms
 of biological legacy (fragmentary remains of Fractofusus and surviving
 frondomorphs) impacted the recolonisation dynamics of Avalon
 palaeocommunities. We found that densities of Fractofusus were increased
 around the Fractofusus fragments, suggesting that they helped to
 recolonise the post-disturbance substrate, potentially contributing to the
 Fractofusus dominance found in 8 of the 19 palaeocommunities. However, we
 found no such effects for survivor fronds. Our results suggest that the
 evolution of height was for long-distance dispersal rather than local
 recolonisation. In modern deep-sea environments, there is a trade-off
 between local and long-distance dispersal, and our work demonstrates that
 this differentiation of reproductive strategies had already developed in
 the early animals of the Avalon.
description: # Data from: Recolonisation strategies of early animals in the Avalon
 (Ediacaran 574 – 560 Ma) Dataset DOI:
 [10.5061/dryad.66t1g1kcx](10.5061/dryad.66t1g1kcx) ## Description of the
 data and file structure br5_fractofusus_fragments_coords.xlsx Coordinate
 data for complete Fractofusus andersoni and fragments on the BR5 surface
 in the mistaken point to recreate results from the associated manuscript
 in Paleobiology ## Access information Other publicly accessible locations
 of the data: * Code to reproduce this research is available at:
 [https://github.com/nis38/NPS_dex](https://github.com/nis38/NPS_dex) and
 [https://github.com/nis38/Secondary_Succession](https://github.com/nis38/Secondary_Succession) Data was derived from the following source: * Photomap of Brasier Surface at MPER.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.d2547d8f9
title: Data and figures from: Topological nano-rainbow laser

description: Multi-wavelength (or multi-frequency) coherent light sources are essential
 for diverse applications. Nevertheless, regulating the multiple emission
 wavelengths in an ultra-compact scale is challenging. In this work, we
 demonstrate a novel topological nano-rainbow laser by exploiting
 topological synthetic dimensions in parameter space as a freedom to
 manipulate the optical resonances in a photonic crystal gain system. The
 system has spectrally isolated and spatially dispersed topological
 synthetic modes with near-diffraction-limited mode volumes and
 appropriately-designed high quality factors. We achieve high-performance
 nano-rainbow lasing with low threshold, broadband spectrum, large
 spontaneous emission factor (β), and milliwatt output power,
 simultaneously. These emission features are predetermined by the
 ultra-small mode volumes and appropriately-designed high quality factors
 of the spectrally and spatially isolated topological synthetic modes. This
 work enables high-performance, spatially multiplexed multi-wavelength
 emission for on-chip photonics, facilitating advances in broadband signal
 processing, optical computing, and beyond.
description: # Data and figures from: Topological nano-rainbow laser Dataset DOI:
 [10.5061/dryad.d2547d8f9](10.5061/dryad.d2547d8f9) ## Description of the
 data and file structure The raw data, figures of the simulation, and
 experiment are well-named under the file of main text figures.  ### Files
 and variables #### File:
 Supporting_Data_for_Topological_nanorainbow_laser.zip **Description:** All
 the simulation and experimental data are included. variables: * Delta =
 gradient distance * a = lattice constant * k2 = momentum vector * lambda =
 wavelength * n/a = no ambiguity ## Code/software No code is developed in
 this work. ## Access information Other publicly accessible locations of
 the data: * NIl Data was derived from the following sources: * NIl
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5akbvf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pleodicyema delamarei",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004444-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n2z34tn9j
title: Data from: The presence and strength of post-pollination barriers in an orchid lineage that lacks pollinator specialization

description: This dataset contains the results of manual pollination experiments
 (intraspecific, interspecific, and double pollinations) among four species
 of the orchid genus Anacamptis: A. laxiflora (LAX), A. morio (MOR), A.
 papilionacea (PAP), and A. fragrans (FRA). Data were collected during
 controlled pollinations performed between 2020 and 2022. The dataset is
 organized into eight spreadsheet tabs, grouped by the pollen recipient
 species. For each species, the sheets include results on fruit set and the
 percentage of embryonated seeds for each pollination combination. These
 data were used to evaluate the strength and asymmetry of post-pollination
 barriers and to explore their contribution to reproductive isolation in an
 orchid lineage characterized by low pollinator specialization. The dataset
 supports the findings reported in the manuscript “The interplay of early
 and late post-pollination pre-zygotic barriers in an orchid lineage with
 low pre-pollination isolation” (Masullo et al., submitted).
description: # Data from: The presence and strength of post-pollination barriers in an
 orchid lineage that lacks pollinator specialization Authors: Ilaria
 Masullo, Donata Cafasso, Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga, Salvatore Cozzolino
 Corresponding author: Salvatore Cozzolino
 ([cozzolin@unina.it](mailto:cozzolin@unina.it)) Date of data collection:
 2020–2022 Location: Central and Southern Italy Associated publication:
 “The interplay of early and late post-pollination pre-zygotic barriers in
 an orchid lineage with low pre-pollination isolation” (Masullo et al.,
 submitted) Description: This dataset contains the results of manual
 pollination experiments among four species of the orchid genus
 *Anacamptis*: * LAX = A. laxiflora * MOR = A. morio * PAP = A.
 papilionacea * FRA = A. fragrans Pollination types include: *
 Interspecific pollinations * Double pollinations (simultaneous application
 of conspecific and heterospecific pollen) Files included: *
 Full_crosses_dataset.xlsx: Excel workbook containing data from
 intrapecific, interspecific and double pollinations among four Anacamptis
 species. The file includes 8 sheets grouped by pollen recipient species
 and pollination type. Each sheet reports: * `Pollen donor`: code of the
 donor plant * `Ovule recipient`: code of the recipient plant * `Fruit`:
 YES/NO (whether fruit was formed) * `% Embryonic seeds`: mean percentage
 of seeds containing embryos per cross File format: Microsoft Excel (.xlsx)
 License: CC0 1.0 – Public Domain Dedication Please cite the original
 article when using this dataset, and contact the corresponding author with
 any questions.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.z34tmpgsv
title: Data from: Extensive fouling of eelgrass (<em>Zostera marina</em>) reproductive shoots by invasive tunicates – a potential threat to meadow reproductive output?

description: Over the past few decades, several invasive tunicate species have become
 pervasive pests in many of New England’s coastal habitats. Their
 aggressive fouling can have detrimental effects on photosynthesis and
 growth of eelgrass, Zostera marina, particularly during their peak growing
 season. Here, we document through field observations and photographs the
 extensive fouling of seed-bearing Z. marina reproductive shoots by
 invasive tunicates in a Cape Cod meadow during late spring/early summer
 2025. Such fouling may block seed release and/or inhibit dispersal, which
 may reduce meadow reproductive success. The level of fouling observed,
 particularly the heavy colonization of reproductive shoots, has not been
 previously observed at this site. To our knowledge, in New England,
 colonization of eelgrass reproductive shoots by tunicates has not been
 previously documented. We conducted preliminary surveys to assess the
 level of coverage and provide a baseline for future work. Whether or not
 shifts in the peak abundance of tunicates are occurring merits further
 study, but could be driven by increasing water temperatures due to climate
 change. Long term temperature data in the Bay indicate that water
 temperatures have increased by approximately 0.3 °C since 2004. If
 aggressive fouling of reproductive shoots negatively affects reproductive
 output, then earlier peaks in tunicate abundance may significantly reduce
 meadow reproductive success and threaten long-term persistence.
description: # Data from: Extensive fouling of eelgrass (*Zostera marina*) reproductive
 shoots by invasive tunicates – a potential threat to meadow reproductive
 output? Dataset DOI: [10.5061/dryad.z34tmpgsv](10.5061/dryad.z34tmpgsv) ##
 Description of the data and file structure Percent coverage of eelgrass
 shoots and fouling tunicates within 0.5 m x 0.5 m quadrats at each meter
 mark along four 10 m transects at Pahwah Landing, MA. The percent coverage
 of tunicates on shoots was visually scored as 0 %, 1-25 %, &gt; 25-50 %,
 &gt; 50-75 %, and &gt; 75-100 %. Two transects were located at the shallow
 edge of the meadow (~0.5 m at mean low tide (MLT)), while the remaining
 two were placed deeper within the meadow (~1 m at MLT). ### Files and
 variables #### File: tunicates.csv **Description:**  ##### Variables *
 position: deep or shallow transects * transect: transect number * quad:
 quadrat number * perc_shoots: percent cover of eelgrass shoots within the
 quadrat * per_tunicates: percent cover of tunicates on eelgrass shoots
 within the quadrat #### File:
 DataSetExport-Water_Temp.A_CACO_Seagrass_MA20.csv **Description:**  #####
 Variables * time: date (month/day/year) and time * temp: water temperature
 in degrees celsius
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.sqv9s4ngk
title: Data from: <em>Trachydium nyalamense</em> (Apiaceae), a new species from Xizang, China

description: This study describes and illustrates a new species of Trachydium
 (Apiaceae). The new species was discovered in high-altitude stony deserts
 at an elevation of 4,800–5,200 m in Nyalam County, Xizang, China. It
 resembles Trachydium roylei Lindl (type species of Trachydium) in overall
 morphology, especially in fruit characteristics: scattered tubercles on
 the fruit surface, vittae in the commissural characteristics. However,
 significant differences were observed between the new species and T.
 roylei: 1–2-pinnate basal leaves (vs. 2–3-pinnate), ovate ultimate leaf
 segments (vs. linear-lanceolate), broadly membranous-margined pinnatifid
 bracteoles (vs. pinnate), 14–22 rays (vs. 5–10), triangular calyx teeth
 (vs. obsolete), and subpentagonal endosperm in transverse section (vs.
 suborbicular). In addition, we also studied the pollen micromorphology and
 found that it was also similar to T. roylei. Furthermore, to clarify the
 systematic position of the new species, the Internal Transcribed Spacer
 (ITS) region was sequenced to reconstruct the phylogeny by Maximum
 Likelihood analysis (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI). The results showed
 that the topologies of phylogenies reconstructed by ML and BI analyses
 were identical and robustly supported the new species as sister to T.
 roylei (ML/BS = 88, BI/PP = 0.99). Moreover, the genetic distance (0.0328)
 confirmed its independent species status. Therefore, a combination of
 morphology, micro-morphology of pollen and phylogenetic analyses confirms
 the distinct species status of Trachydium nyalamense W.Y. Tan, Z.X. Li
 & X.J. He, sp. nov.
description: # Data from: *Trachydium nyalamense* (Apiaceae), a new species from
 Xizang, China Dataset DOI:
 [10.5061/dryad.sqv9s4ngk](10.5061/dryad.sqv9s4ngk) ## Description of the
 data and file structure The nrITS sequences are named after ‘Scientific
 name-Voucher-GeneBank accession’, such as
 ‘Trachydium_nyalamense_TWY2024090401(SZ)_PV275579’ The plastome sequence
 is uploaded as ‘.gb’, which contains the annotations of genes.  ### Files
 and variables #### File: Plastome_of_Trachydium_nyalamense.gb
 **Description:** The nrITS sequences of *Trachydium nyalamense* used in
 this manuscript.  #### File: 3_ITS_of_Trachydium_nyalamense.fasta
 **Description:** The plastome sequence of *Trachydium nyalamense* used in
 this manuscript ## Access information Other publicly accessible locations
 of the data: * NCBI-GeneBank
 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)),
 under accession numbers: PV275579, PV275580, and PV276994 for ITS
 sequences, and PV276236 for plastome sequence.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.z08kprrsg
title: Data from: Amphibians do not follow Bergmann's rule

description: Body size clines are common in vertebrates, but comprehensive data for
 evaluating these trends can sometimes be limited. This dataset contains
 body size measurements for adult Plethodon salamanders from the National
 Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., USA. It includes body size
 measurements (snout-vent length: SVL) obtained from 96,966 individuals
 from 45 species of Plethodon salamander, originally collected from 3974
 populations for 3213 geographic locations in the Eastern United States.
 For each individual, SVL was measured to the nearest 0.1 mm using Brown
 & Sharpe Mark IV digital calipers.  
description: # Data from: Amphibians do not follow Bergmann's rule ### DATA &
 FILE OVERVIEW #### Description of dataset A total of 96,966 individual
 salamanders from the genus Plethodon from the National Museum of Natural
 History, Washington D.C., USA were measured, and body size estimates were
 obtained (SVL). #### File List: File 1 Name: SVL-Plethodon.csv File 1
 Description: A comma-delimited CSV file containing the data DATA-SPECIFIC
 INFORMATION FOR: SVL-Plethodon.csv The file contains a matrix with the
 following columns of information: * USNM: specimen number of each
 individual * ID: species designation * SVL: body size estimate (snout-vent
 length) measured in mm * Latitude: latitude of collection locality *
 Longitude: longitude of collection locality NOTE: The precision of the
 Latitude and Longitude of endangered, vulnerable, and threatened species
 is reduced to 1 degree, 0.1 degrees, and 0.001 degrees, respectively, in
 accordance with GBIF guidelines.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.r7sqv9sqw
title: Impact of COVID-19 on the awareness and interest in infectious disease specialization among Japanese medical students

description: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the critical deficiency of
 infectious disease (ID) specialists, a subspecialty that remains
 underrepresented among Japanese medical students. This nationwide
 cross-sectional survey was administered between April and August 2024 via
 an online questionnaire distributed to medical students throughout Japan.
 The survey assessed awareness of and interest in ID specialization,
 categorizing students by academic year: lower (first- and second-year
 students), middle (third- and fourth-year students), and upper grades
 (fifth- and sixth-year students). Of 502 respondents, data for 492 medical
 students were eligible, of whom 69.7% demonstrated awareness of ID
 specialists, with recognition rates increasing proportionally with
 academic progression.  Regarding career aspirations, 9.8% of
 respondents expressed interest in pursuing ID specialization, with the
 highest proportion observed among upper-grade students (19.4%). Male
 students (14.8%) expressed greater interest in ID specialization than
 female students (5.2%). The pandemic positively influenced 5.5% of
 students to consider ID specialization as a future career, whereas only
 0.6% reported a negative impact. These findings underscore the necessity
 of enhanced educational initiatives to promote ID specialization among
 medical students, addressing current shortages and future infectious
 disease preparedness.
description: # Impact of COVID-19 on the awareness and interest in infectious disease
 specialization among Japanese medical students Dataset DOI:
 [10.5061/dryad.r7sqv9sqw](10.5061/dryad.r7sqv9sqw) ## Description of the
 data and file structure This cross-sectional descriptive study was
 conducted between April 12 and August 31, 2024. A web-based questionnaire
 created using Google Forms was distributed by the Japan Association for
 Medical Student Societies to students enrolled in medical schools.
 Contains one file: translated_dataset_full_updated3_0819.csv ## Access
 information Other publicly accessible locations of the data: * None Data
 was derived from the following sources: * Not applicable ## Human subjects
 data Informed consent was obtained from each participant before the
 completion of the questionnaire. The study was approved by the review
 board of Okayama University Hospital (approval No. 2312-036).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h6sutm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 44 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pseudicyema truncatum",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 44 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004446-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.