cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1r5n32
title: Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances, and Civil War

description: Much of the recent research on civil war treats explanations rooted in political and economic grievances with considerable suspicion and claims that there is little empirical evidence of any relationship between ethnicity or inequality and political violence. We argue that common indicators used in previous research, such as the ethno-linguistic fractionalization (ELF) and the Gini coefficient for income dispersion, fail to capture fundamental aspects of political exclusion and economic inequality that can motivate conflict. Drawing on insights from group-level research, we develop new country-level indices that directly reflect inequalities among ethnic groups, including political discrimination and wealth differentials along ethnic lines. Our analysis reveals that these theoretically informed country profiles are much better predictors of civil war onset than conventional inequality indicators, even when we control for a number of alternative factors potentially related to grievances or opportunities for conflict.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1s0vpk
title: Labour contracts and the stepping-stone effect in Emilia-Romagna: A multinomial analysis

description: Do short-term contracts facilitate the transition into permanent contracts? We use a rich administrative database for the Emilia-Romagna northern region in Italy from 2008 to 2012 to run a stepping-stone analysis and evaluate which contractual agreement is more likely to lead to a permanent working position. We find that individual specific characteristics make it more likely for a worker to be employed with a specific contractual agreement and that the contribution towards more working stability varies with the previous contract. We conclude that fixed-term positions act more as stumbling blocks than building blocks for open-ended contracts.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/29244
title: Latent temporal shapes underlie the morphological evolution of leaves throughout the genus Vitis

description: This is a set of leaf images collected from vines of various species in the genus Vitis from the USDA germplasm repository in Geneva, NY. The images show the abaxial side of leaves collected from a single shoot per vine. The file name indicates the vine ID and the appended letter indicates which image of the series the file represents for that vine. Next to each leaf is a label indicating the node position from which the leaf was sampled (as measured in plastochrons from the tip of the shoot) as well as organ identity ("C", cluster; "T", tendril; "N", no organ).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/8r9jro
title: Publication Dataset of Computational Social Science (1999-2020)

description: The computational social science research & publication dataset, which was indexed by Scopus from 1999 to 2020. The dataset contains 729 documents data: authors, authors ID Scopus, title, year, source title, volume, issue, article number in Scopus, DOI, link, affiliation, abstract, index keywords, references, correspondence address, editors, publisher, conference name, conference date, conference code, ISSN, language, document type, access type, and EID.
description: Scopus.com
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/b0ny7y
title: Replication Data for: How to survey about electoral turnout? The efficacy of the face-saving response items in 19 different contexts

description: Researchers studying electoral participation often rely on post-election surveys. However, the reported turnout rate is usually much higher in survey samples than in reality. Survey methodology research has shown that offering abstainers the opportunity to use face-saving response options succeeds at reducing overreporting by a range of 4 to 8 percentage points. This finding rests on survey experiments conducted in the United States after national elections. We offer a test of the efficacy of the face-saving response items through a series of wording experiments embedded in 19 post-election surveys in Europe and Canada, at four different levels of government. With greater variation in contexts, our analyses reveal a distribution of effect sizes ranging from null to minus 18 percentage points.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/b5ly5n
title: Replication data for: The Economic Origins of Democratic Civil Liberties: A Cross-Country Analysis

description: Studies have observed a correlation of wealth with democracy, yet it remains unclear how wealth can cause or stabilize democracy. Recent research has shown how the causal mechanism may lie in the economic norm of contracting, as democracy becomes valued as the best means for sustaining a non-predatory government that enforces contracts with impartiality. We extend this research to investigate if norms of economic contracting in societies give rise to, and strengthen, the democratic civil liberties of free speech and association. Drawing on the World Bank’s Financial Structure Database and data on civil liberties from the Varieties of Democracy dataset, analyses of most countries from 1961 to 2019 show that the economic norms of contracting have significant positive effects on the civil liberties of free speech and association and press freedom. With instrumental variable regression, we statistically isolate the causation from contracting to these civil liberties. This study pinpoints that contracting economic activities may strengthen the foundation of civil liberties in countries.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1qjwrq
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 81-1194
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/b1kgwq
title: Mon State Rural Community Survey 2014

description: The survey covered a broad range of issues pertinent to the analysis of rural livelihoods, including household consumption and assets, farm enterprise budgets, non-farm employment, migration, transfers and savings, health and education, access to public services and credit, subjective wellbeing, dietary diversity, and shocks. Results from the survey informed the Mon State Rural Development Strategy report. 
The sample is representative of rural households at the state level. To ensure sufficiently large numbers of each type of household to allow for statistically robust analysis of each livelihood profile type we oversampled households whose main occupations are paddy cultivation, rubber farming and marine fishing. EA maps drawn during the national census were provided to the project by the Department of Population, under the Ministry of Population and Immigration, providing a population sample frame within the geographical clusters selected for the survey. Twelve households were selected in each of 145 EAs, to give a total sample of close to 1700. It was necessary to replace five EAs selected in the original sample frame in Bilin Township in Northeastern Mon and three in Lamine in the south of the state, due to security and safety concerns. These EAs were replaced by alternatives but in the case of Bilin we hope to be able to survey the original EAs due to the importance of orchards in this area. Separate community questionnaires were also administered in every EA selected to a focus group of knowledgeable community members.
description: Funding for data collection and analysis was generously provided by USAID Burma and the Livelihoods and Food Security Trust (LIFT) Fund. USAID Burma: AID-482-LA-14-00003. LIFT Myanmar: R 1.4/029/2014
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/b2urth
title: Soil Health Improvement

description: Impact of SI technologies and practices to improve soil health. Datasets to include: labile carbon study, soil compaction and aggregation study, in-situ respiration analysis, water infiltration analysis, visual soil scoring and change in land use related to SI technologies and practices. *ZoI (Battambang, Siem Reap, and Kampon Thom Provinces).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/b4csee
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Concerning the Agreement with Azerbaijan Concerning Cooperation In The Area Of Counterproliferation Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction and Defense Activities. Signed At Washington September 28, 1999. Entered Into Force May 7, 2003.

description: TIAS 03-507

cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ewqojb
title: Data for Neural Circuits Underlying Habituation of Visually Evoked Escape Behaviors in Larval Zebrafish

description: This is the dataset used for generating the figures for Fotowat and Engert 2023 Manuscript: Neural Circuits Underlying Habituation of Visually Evoked Escape Behaviors in Larval Zebrafish
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jsv3mx
title: Shaver

description: 11
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1ogn32
title: Data for: Reassessing the role of carnivores in the formation of FLK North 3 (Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania): A pilot taphonomic analysis using Artificial Intelligence tools

description: This dataset contains the ensemble analysis code and images of tooth pits from FLK N used in this study.
description: Not to use prior publication
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1quowb
title: A15_28030.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/1eaf0dcd-bcae-4d7d-b47d-f8078dc2c14d'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/1eaf0dcd-bcae-4d7d-b47d-f8078dc2c14d
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1qoyma
title: Per-emb-60, image data

description: Imaged continuum and spectral line cubes for Per-emb-60
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1raqvf
title: Replication Data for: "Daughters do not change political beliefs in a new democracy"

description: Data, code, and readme file to reproduce all analyses, tables and figures for the article and supporting information.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1szkmx
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 22,088
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/b3q9rn
title: The relationship of non-cognitive factors to academic and clinical performance in graduate rehabilitation science students in the United States: a systematic review

description: The purpose of this systematic review was to explore the relationship of non-cognitive factors to academic and clinical performance in rehabilitation science programs. A search of 7 databases was conducted using the following eligibility criteria: graduate programs in physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy, speech-language pathology, United States-based programs, measurement of at least 1 non-cognitive factor, measurement of academic and/or clinical performance, and quantitative reporting of results. Articles were screened by title, abstract, and full text, and data were extracted.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qedyl0
title: A07_16679.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/0d73fe3d-330f-4de4-bfcb-ab011fd122ba'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/0d73fe3d-330f-4de4-bfcb-ab011fd122ba
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1sn6tn
title: A87_1500.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/c7770b0d-b9a6-c0c2-cbfd-01e93c900882'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/c7770b0d-b9a6-c0c2-cbfd-01e93c900882
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1rd4hi
title: Replication Data for: The Limitations of the Backfire Effect

description: This includes the dataset and replication do file for models included in the manuscript "The Limitations of the Backfire Effect." The dataset is in a Stata 13 .dta format and the models are in a .do file format.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1sysdh
title: A13_25586.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/df57d5ff-4372-49bd-94bf-dcd2526e8fca'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/df57d5ff-4372-49bd-94bf-dcd2526e8fca
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/29206
title: Replication Data for: Historical climate trends, deforestation, and maize and bean yields in Nicaragua

description: Nicaragua has already experienced substantial climate change, in part due to a loss of one half of its forest cover in the last half-century. In this study, we assess the extent to which historical climate trends have contributed to stagnating yields for maize (Zea mays) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), the two main staple crops in the country. We first analyze 40 years of historical weather data throughout Nicaragua to estimate trends, and assess the extent to which these trends correlate with spatial deforestation patterns. Then, we create a regression model linking department-level maize and bean yields with seasonal weather conditions, and use the model to estimate the impact of historical climate trends on yields. Regressions are run for yields on both harvested and sown area, with the latter accounting for the effect of complete crop losses. Results confirm strong warming trends throughout the country, with daytime temperatures in deforested areas warming at more than double the rate of global averages in the tropics. Decreases in rainfall frequency are also seen almost everywhere, along with an earlier end to the rainy season. Regression model results show, as expected, that red bean is a highly temperature-sensitive crop, and that maize is more water-limited than bean due to its longer seasonal duration. Warming temperatures and less frequent rainfall have led to drought-related losses for both crops in the main commercial production areas, while heavier rains at planting and harvest have also negatively affected yields, especially for bean. Moreover, reduced precipitation in December and January has negatively impacted production for bean in the commercially important apante, or dry season, on the humid Atlantic side of the country. In these areas, however, substantial model uncertainty remains for maize, with an alternative model formulation showing substantial benefits from drier and sunnier conditions. At an annual, national scale, beans have been more affected by climate trends since 1970 than maize, with -5% yield declines per decade on harvested area for bean and -4% for maize, and -12% and -7% yield declines respectively on sown area(with the alternative model showing gains for maize). Climate adaptation responses include government efforts to limit bean exports to control consumer prices, a switch from red to black bean for commercial sales and export, and area expansion and migration for bean in order to maintain production levels.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pqca6m
title: Replication Data for: Health Spending, Out-of-Pocket Contributions, and Mortality Rates (with Thomas Plümper), Public Administration, 91 (2), 2013, pp. 403-418

description: Health policies seek to achieve conflicting objectives. We argue that the objective of saving lives
is best served by a careful balancing of fairness and efficiency considerations. Open, fair, and
equitable access to health care for all citizens will lower overall mortality rates by enabling the very
poor and chronically ill to satisfy their demand for necessary health care. But it will also result in
higher costs, not least by also increasing demand for irrelevant, unnecessary, and inefficient health
care. This undesirable demand and its associated costs can be reduced by increasing out-of-pocket
contributions paid for by patients. Such payments are unpopular, though, as they are regarded
as regressive and damaging to health of the relatively poor. We argue that properly enacted, no
such apparent trade-offs exist. If the freed-up resources are used for more life-saving measures,
then higher out-of-pocket contributions will lower overall mortality rates. However, this beneficial
effect is conditional on what happens to total health spending. Ironically, out-of-pocket payments
are most effective as health policies if they are not or only hardly used as a means of reducing
total health expenditures. Our theoretical arguments are confirmed by an econometric analysis of
aggregate mortality rates in OECD countries over the period 1984 to 2007.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vwwbss
title: History and Development of Zhi (隻)

description: History and Development of zhi
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1qywy5
title: A13_25788.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/a8df79c3-f731-40b7-af48-70144ebada8b'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/a8df79c3-f731-40b7-af48-70144ebada8b
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/b3zhlz
title: Replication Code for: Do Corporate Disclosures Constrain Strategic Analyst Behavior?

description: The files contain the replication codes in STATA for "Do Corporate Disclosures Constrain Strategic Analyst Behavior?"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/w4ag2l
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Concerning the Agreement with Serbia Regarding the Reduction Of Certain Debts Owed To Guaranteed By, Or Insured By The United States Government and Its Agency, with Annexes Signed At Belgrade January 30, 2009 Entered Into Force March 13, 2009

description: KAV 8661

cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1pbxgg
title: A15_27531.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/21c8df99-4aaa-48fb-af09-2f84e90e5fcc'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/21c8df99-4aaa-48fb-af09-2f84e90e5fcc
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ewejzn
title: Replication Data for: Connective Effervescence and Streaming Chat During Political Debates

description: Recent advancements in online streaming technologies have re-centered the audi-ence as an important part of live broadcasts, including live political events. In fall2020, each of the U.S. presidential and vice presidential debates were streamed ona number of online platforms that provided an integrated streaming chat wherethe public could comment in real-time alongside the live debate video. Viewerscould simultaneously tune into what the candidates were saying and see what asample of their peers thought about the candidates. This study examines largesamples of comments made in social chat feeds during the livestreamed debates onthe ABC News, NBC News, and Fox News Facebook pages to quantify key featuresassociated with the quality of political discussion on these platforms. The resultsreveal that consistent with quasi-anonymous, constrained nature of the dynamicchat, the comments made are generally short, include a substantial degree of tox-icity and insults, and differ significantly in their content across platforms. Thesefindings underscore the importance of further study of online streaming chat as anew source of potential influence on political attitudes and behavior.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1njeht
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 21,640
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1ral2a
title: A95_7003.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/4f5cd450-58b9-2911-a108-512cdc230fad'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/4f5cd450-58b9-2911-a108-512cdc230fad
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1re7y7
title: A07_16069.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/82795c6c-ada7-333e-d991-12abee1597da'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/82795c6c-ada7-333e-d991-12abee1597da
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1rheud
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Regarding the Agreement Between The United States and The Dominican Republic Relating to Trade In Cotton, Wool and Man-Made Fiber Textiles and Textile Products, with Annexes. Effected by Exchange Of Notes Act Santo Domingo January 20, 1989.

description: KAV 466 cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1ssckr
title: A11_20483.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/2e9876b2-a073-4a6c-b0bb-033b79cd6f76'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/2e9876b2-a073-4a6c-b0bb-033b79cd6f76
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/29330
title: Trade and Welfare Compensation: The Missing Links
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1qmvs
title: Passed Acts; St. 1855, c.489, SC1/series 229, Petition of Wilder Thurston

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Fugitive slave laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10670465"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10670465&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Lancaster &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: John L. Swift, Boston; committee on federal relations &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Wilder Thurston&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Thomas Taylor&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Horatio Humprey&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1855-03-26 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House and referred to the committee on federal relations and received in the Senate on March 26, 1855 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 51 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 51 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: legal voters, ["citizens"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: St. 1855, c.489, passed May 21, 1855 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1qnqwh
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Concerning the Agreement with Afghanistan Amending The Strategic Objective Grant Agreement Of September 19, 2005, As Amended, For The Strategic Objective Of A Democratic Government with Broad Citizen Participation, with Attachments. Signed At Kabul September 25, 2008. Entered Into Force September 25, 2008.

description: KAV 8498 cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/1t9egn
title: Replication data for: Explaining Executive Success in the U.S. Supreme Court

description: The solicitor general is widely believed to occupy a special status among the parties appearing in the U.S. Supreme Court. A broad array of theoretical advantages are thought to contribute to the federal government's influence, but scholars have no direct evidence of their impact. More importantly, virtually all existing research has failed to measure directly the influence of those advantages across other parties, as well. Estimating a series of probit models of executive success in the Court under both Democratic and Republican administrations, I test the impact of one such advantage, litigation experience, measured for all parties across all cases. The results suggest that, notwithstanding the conventional wisdom, there is nothing distinctive about the solicitor general's influence. Thus, existing explanations regarding the solicitor general's institutional prestige appear to overstate the importance of the executive's role in the Court.