cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669823
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669876
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669821
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669873
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669810
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669849
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669796
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669848
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669786
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669828
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669772
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668047
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669759
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668024
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669756
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668011
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669744
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668010
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669699
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668009
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667992
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110670817
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0906.101, Fort 0906.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0906.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse, upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage to right side of tablet, part of reverse and right edge missing. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667987
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110670814
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0906.101, Fort 0906.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0906.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse, upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage to right side of tablet, part of reverse and right edge missing. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667980
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110670793
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0906.101, Fort 0906.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0906.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse, upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage to right side of tablet, part of reverse and right edge missing. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667975
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110670764
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0906.101, Fort 0906.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0906.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse, upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage to right side of tablet, part of reverse and right edge missing. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667945
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.101, Fort 0721.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on obverse, right edge. Smaller cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110670751
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0906.101, Fort 0906.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0906.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse, upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage to right side of tablet, part of reverse and right edge missing. Cracks on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110666500
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0564.101, Fort 0564.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0564.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom edge and right edge broken off. Large crack on reverse and some damage on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110666438
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0564.101, Fort 0564.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0564.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom edge and right edge broken off. Large crack on reverse and some damage on upper edge.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17576161
title: A Subaltern Study of Mahasweta Devi's Water

description: The subaltern study gained momentum in the twentieth century. This term was adopted by Antonio Gramsci to refer to the low-rank people of the Soviet Union who suffered from the hegemony of the ruling class. Inspired by Gramsci, a Subaltern Study Group emerged in India in the 1980s. Mahasweta Devi was an Indian writer in Bengali and an activist. She was a renowned woman author who worked for the rights of Adivasi, Dalits, and tribal people (Lodha and Shabar) of West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh states of India. Her predominant concern was to mirror the exploitation of tribals, backwaters, Adivasis, bounded labour, sexually tortured women, ill-treated wives. She took the responsibility to represent subaltern history, experience, and voice in an actual way fighting against all the hegemonic socio-political ideologies. The major aim of the play Water is to explore the suffering of the socially, economically, and politically oppressed tribal community. It is a documentary to show how the village govenment, gram panchayat, education System, health, and other public institutions are ensured to maintain class and caste dominance even at the stake of the water problem, drought, poverty, disease, and death of tribals.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17576162
title: A Subaltern Study of Mahasweta Devi's Water

description: The subaltern study gained momentum in the twentieth century. This term was adopted by Antonio Gramsci to refer to the low-rank people of the Soviet Union who suffered from the hegemony of the ruling class. Inspired by Gramsci, a Subaltern Study Group emerged in India in the 1980s. Mahasweta Devi was an Indian writer in Bengali and an activist. She was a renowned woman author who worked for the rights of Adivasi, Dalits, and tribal people (Lodha and Shabar) of West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh states of India. Her predominant concern was to mirror the exploitation of tribals, backwaters, Adivasis, bounded labour, sexually tortured women, ill-treated wives. She took the responsibility to represent subaltern history, experience, and voice in an actual way fighting against all the hegemonic socio-political ideologies. The major aim of the play Water is to explore the suffering of the socially, economically, and politically oppressed tribal community. It is a documentary to show how the village govenment, gram panchayat, education System, health, and other public institutions are ensured to maintain class and caste dominance even at the stake of the water problem, drought, poverty, disease, and death of tribals.