cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25345/c55j90
title: MassIVE MSV000087795 - E. coli phosphomutants metabolomics
title: Untargeted metabolomics and flux data of E. coli phosphorylation site mutants. Sample description is included in Phosphomutants_file_description.xlsx.
DOI: 10.25646/8792
title: Tagesdaten-CSV aus dem DIVI-Intensivregister

description: Die Tagesdaten-CSV entspricht einem Auszug der Daten des DIVI-Intensivregisters. Die Datei enthält eine Aggregation der aktuellsten Meldungen pro Landkreis. Es werden die aktuell gemeldeten Anzahlen der COVID-19 Intensivfälle sowie die gemeldeten intensivmedizinischen Behandlungskapazitäten angezeigt. Die Tagesdaten-CSV liefert dabei ausschließlich einen Blick auf die Daten gemäß dem Stand des betrachteten Tages. Die Daten sind im situationsbedingten Kontext aufbereitet, damit sind verschiedene Tagesdaten-CSVs u.U. nicht direkt miteinander vergleichbar. Die aktuellsten Meldungen werden im gewählten Betrachtungszeitfenster über alle Meldebereiche und Standorte aufsummiert. Weitere Informationen sind zu finden unter https://www.intensivregister.de/#/faq
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14946150
title: Transcription 6 Swedish model 2020.docx

description: Introduction: This study seeks to explore the ways in which sex workers understand their experiences of working under sex work legislation in the Republic of Ireland, including laws that criminalise the purchase of sexual services. Participants reflected on their experiences of working in Ireland both and after the passing of [the] Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2017. In 2017 the Republic of Ireland criminalised the purchase of sexual services and increased fines and sentences for brothel keeping. Method: In 2020, semi-structured interviews lasting 60 to 90 minutes were conducted with 6 sex workers from diverse backgrounds, ages 24-44, actively working in Ireland since 2017. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcriptions were used to conduct an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results: Seven themes arose from the data. Psychological wellbeing, relationships with law enforcement, relationships with friends and family, the effects of client criminalisation laws on clients, benefits of sex work community, stress related to precarious accommodation, and experiences of both discrimination and perceived discrimination. Conclusion: Changes to sex work legislation appear to have failed in their mission to improve life for sex workers in Ireland. Other options such as decriminalisation should be considered.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14946150.v1
title: Transcription 6 Swedish model 2020.docx

description: Introduction: This study seeks to explore the ways in which sex workers understand their experiences of working under sex work legislation in the Republic of Ireland, including laws that criminalise the purchase of sexual services. Participants reflected on their experiences of working in Ireland both and after the passing of [the] Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2017. In 2017 the Republic of Ireland criminalised the purchase of sexual services and increased fines and sentences for brothel keeping. Method: In 2020, semi-structured interviews lasting 60 to 90 minutes were conducted with 6 sex workers from diverse backgrounds, ages 24-44, actively working in Ireland since 2017. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcriptions were used to conduct an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results: Seven themes arose from the data. Psychological wellbeing, relationships with law enforcement, relationships with friends and family, the effects of client criminalisation laws on clients, benefits of sex work community, stress related to precarious accommodation, and experiences of both discrimination and perceived discrimination. Conclusion: Changes to sex work legislation appear to have failed in their mission to improve life for sex workers in Ireland. Other options such as decriminalisation should be considered.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14753940
title: Metadata record for: China’s greenhouse gas emissions for cropping systems from 1978-2016

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor China’s greenhouse gas emissions for cropping systems from 1978-2016. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14753940.v1
title: Metadata record for: China’s greenhouse gas emissions for cropping systems from 1978-2016

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor China’s greenhouse gas emissions for cropping systems from 1978-2016. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14798694
title: Metadata record for: CO2 emission accounts of Russia's constituent entities 2005-2019

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor CO2 emission accounts of Russia's constituent entities 2005-2019. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14798694.v1
title: Metadata record for: CO2 emission accounts of Russia's constituent entities 2005-2019

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor CO2 emission accounts of Russia's constituent entities 2005-2019. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/sv9yvn
title: PATH2.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/fi6gvp
title: TF3.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/bqxuwg
title: TF5.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/szjbmg
title: PATH5.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/geaeml
title: TF2.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/q4zaet
title: TF4.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/cvmtch
title: VG3.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/nzuclc
title: PATH4.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/bxrn4h
title: VG1.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/gfmxgm
title: VG2.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14748702
title: Metadata record for: COVID-19 European regional tracker

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor COVID-19 European regional tracker. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/qp4cqm
title: PATH1.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14748702.v1
title: Metadata record for: COVID-19 European regional tracker

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor COVID-19 European regional tracker. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/a8lqbj
title: VG4.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/1v6yci
title: PATH3.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/gotiij
title: 250VG.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/ghycex
title: README.TXT

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/2o1vdc
title: 250TF.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/5ordyp
title: TF1.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/autst8
title: 21908.pdf

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/y6swyx
title: VG5.HPG

description: :unav
DOI: 10.22008/fk2/lkmtby/iovpfa
title: ARCHIVE.001

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14331311
title: Metadata record for: A sub-national real-time epidemiological and vaccination database for the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor A sub-national real-time epidemiological and vaccination database for the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14331311.v1
title: Metadata record for: A sub-national real-time epidemiological and vaccination database for the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor A sub-national real-time epidemiological and vaccination database for the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1kmc5q
title: CCDC 1448573: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Rajendran Satheeshkumar, Rodrigo Montecinos, Ariesny Vera, Karnam Jayarampillai Rajendra Prasad, Werner Kaminsky, Cristian.O. Salas|2020|J.Mol.Struct.|1227|129431|doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129431
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc27hjv4
title: CCDC 2070516: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Carole Isaac, Irena Deroche, Jean-Louis Paillaud, T. Jean Daou, Andrey Ryzhikov, Laure Michelin, Séverinne Rigolet, Ludovic Josien, Habiba Nouali|2021|Cryst.Growth Des.|21|4013|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00322
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc27hjw5
title: CCDC 2070517: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Carole Isaac, Irena Deroche, Jean-Louis Paillaud, T. Jean Daou, Andrey Ryzhikov, Laure Michelin, Séverinne Rigolet, Ludovic Josien, Habiba Nouali|2021|Cryst.Growth Des.|21|4013|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00322
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14129012
title: Metadata record for: Transcriptome of rat subcortical white matter and spinal cord after spinal injury and cortical stimulation

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Transcriptome of rat subcortical white matter and spinal cord after spinal injury and cortical stimulation. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14129012.v1
title: Metadata record for: Transcriptome of rat subcortical white matter and spinal cord after spinal injury and cortical stimulation

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Transcriptome of rat subcortical white matter and spinal cord after spinal injury and cortical stimulation. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14753556
title: Metadata record for: DEDDIAG, a domestic electricity demand dataset of individual appliances in Germany

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor DEDDIAG, a domestic electricity demand dataset of individual appliances in Germany. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14684877
title: Metadata record for: A comprehensive annotation dataset of intact LTR retrotransposons of 300 plant genomes

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor A comprehensive annotation dataset of intact LTR retrotransposons of 300 plant genomes. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14684877.v1
title: Metadata record for: A comprehensive annotation dataset of intact LTR retrotransposons of 300 plant genomes

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor A comprehensive annotation dataset of intact LTR retrotransposons of 300 plant genomes. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13742602.v1
title: Metadata record for: Scenarios of future Indian electricity demand accounting for space cooling and electric vehicle adoption

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Scenarios of future Indian electricity demand accounting for space cooling and electric vehicle adoption. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14555421
title: Metadata record for: Dataset of cortical activity recorded with high spatial resolution from anesthetized rats

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Dataset of cortical activity recorded with high spatial resolution from anesthetized rats. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14555421.v1
title: Metadata record for: Dataset of cortical activity recorded with high spatial resolution from anesthetized rats

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Dataset of cortical activity recorded with high spatial resolution from anesthetized rats. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14611878
title: Metadata record for: Single-cell RNA sequencing of freshly isolated bovine milk cells and cultured primary mammary epithelial cells

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Single-cell RNA sequencing of freshly isolated bovine milk cells and cultured primary mammary epithelial cells. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14611878.v1
title: Metadata record for: Single-cell RNA sequencing of freshly isolated bovine milk cells and cultured primary mammary epithelial cells

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Single-cell RNA sequencing of freshly isolated bovine milk cells and cultured primary mammary epithelial cells. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14312180
title: Metadata record for: Smart Distance Lab's art fair, experimental data on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Smart Distance Lab's art fair, experimental data on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14312180.v1
title: Metadata record for: Smart Distance Lab's art fair, experimental data on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

description: This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Smart Distance Lab's art fair, experimental data on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. <br> Contents: <br> 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format
DOI: 10.48420/14958540
title: Parkinsons study data AOS.xlsx

description: Data from a feasibility pilot study of the effects of neurostimulation on dysphagia recovery in Parkinson’s Disease
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5091746
title: DNA-Directed Arrangement of Soft Synthetic Compartments and Their Behavior In Vitro and In Vivo

description: Data underlying the figures in the publication “DNA-Directed Arrangement of Soft Synthetic Compartments and Their Behavior <em>in Vitro</em> and <em>in Vivo</em>”, published in <em>Nanoscale, </em><strong>2020</strong>, 12, 9786–9799. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/nr/d0nr00361a#!divAbstract Table of contents: It contains four folders with the corresponding datasets for the <em>Figures 1, 2, 3,</em> and <em>5</em>.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5091745
title: DNA-Directed Arrangement of Soft Synthetic Compartments and Their Behavior In Vitro and In Vivo

description: Data underlying the figures in the publication “DNA-Directed Arrangement of Soft Synthetic Compartments and Their Behavior <em>in Vitro</em> and <em>in Vivo</em>”, published in <em>Nanoscale, </em><strong>2020</strong>, 12, 9786–9799. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/nr/d0nr00361a#!divAbstract Table of contents: It contains four folders with the corresponding datasets for the <em>Figures 1, 2, 3,</em> and <em>5</em>.
DOI: 10.5522/04/14931870.v1
title: Persistent T Cell Repertoire Perturbation and T Cell Activation in HIV After Long Term Treatment

description: T cell receptor sequence data of 26 people living with HIV on long-term anti-retroviral therapy, and 12 HIV-negative healthy controls, produced using the UCL Chain lab protocol. All participants were Caucasian male adults recruited from London, UK. People living with HIV were on anti-retroviral therapy for a median of 8.5 years (interquartile range 3-16 years). They had undetectable plasma HIV viral load (&lt;40 copies/ml) and median circulating CD4 counts of 703 cells/microliter (interquartile range 491-841 cells/microliter).Details of the study are provided in Turner et al, Front Immunol 2021 (10.3389/fimmu.2021.634489).The processed data files were generated using Demultiplexor, Decombinator and Collapsinator modules v3.1 (https://github.com/JamieHeather/Decombinator) and CDR3translator module v4 (https://github.com/innate2adaptive/Decombinator).The raw data files are available at the NCBI Sequence Read Archive, accession number PRJNA613091.
DOI: 10.5522/04/14931870
title: Persistent T Cell Repertoire Perturbation and T Cell Activation in HIV After Long Term Treatment

description: T cell receptor sequence data of 26 people living with HIV on long-term anti-retroviral therapy, and 12 HIV-negative healthy controls, produced using the UCL Chain lab protocol. All participants were Caucasian male adults recruited from London, UK. People living with HIV were on anti-retroviral therapy for a median of 8.5 years (interquartile range 3-16 years). They had undetectable plasma HIV viral load (&lt;40 copies/ml) and median circulating CD4 counts of 703 cells/microliter (interquartile range 491-841 cells/microliter).Details of the study are provided in Turner et al, Front Immunol 2021 (10.3389/fimmu.2021.634489).The processed data files were generated using Demultiplexor, Decombinator and Collapsinator modules v3.1 (https://github.com/JamieHeather/Decombinator) and CDR3translator module v4 (https://github.com/innate2adaptive/Decombinator).The raw data files are available at the NCBI Sequence Read Archive, accession number PRJNA613091.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/p6pytw/vosozx
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_8621.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/p6pytw
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 8621

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/jbibch/fzvrgw
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_8921.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/jbibch
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 8921

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/k3whfo/z20qfz
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_6650.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/k3whfo
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 6650

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/r0d9ng/ha2rfq
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_2973.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/r0d9ng
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 2973

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qkbhkz/a185p2
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_2700.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qkbhkz
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 2700

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qmpstu/hqxkyn
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_1201.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/qmpstu
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 1201

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/o78x9f/qx4rmb
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_9307.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/o78x9f
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 9307

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/tq02o1/vny0xu
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_8923.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/tq02o1
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 8923

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/2qrxwf/rjk8rb
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_8870.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/2qrxwf
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 8870

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/0evy7b/aki2d6
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_8586.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/0evy7b
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 8586

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5091795
title: R code to perform distribution models of Plain Tyrannulet

description: Archiving to Zenodo for publication
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5091794
title: R code to perform distribution models of Plain Tyrannulet

description: Archiving to Zenodo for publication
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/6yol9m/bpjh3n
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_8575.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/6yol9m
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 8575

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5091541
title: THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO ON STOCK RETURNS ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

description: This research examined the effect of the Current Ratio, Return on Equity, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Returns in Kompas 100 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The samples obtained were 30 companies from 100 companies. The type of data used in this research is secondary data, and the method of analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the data analysis done, the variable Return on Equity has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. The Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns, and the Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns. The current ratio, return on equity, and debt to equity ratio simultaneously does not affect stock returns.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5091540
title: THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO ON STOCK RETURNS ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

description: This research examined the effect of the Current Ratio, Return on Equity, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Returns in Kompas 100 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The samples obtained were 30 companies from 100 companies. The type of data used in this research is secondary data, and the method of analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the data analysis done, the variable Return on Equity has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. The Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns, and the Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns. The current ratio, return on equity, and debt to equity ratio simultaneously does not affect stock returns.
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/4yxm0a/eikdmi
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_7917.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/4yxm0a
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 7917

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/an9n5a/bnxtgn
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_6988.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/an9n5a
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 6988

description: Herbarium
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/aqlaoy/gc6umy
title: HMW_Carex_pairae_F._W._Schultz_H_6984.jpg

description: :unav
DOI: 10.48370/ofd/aqlaoy
title: Turzyca najeżona (Carex pairae F. W. Schultz), 6984

description: Herbarium