DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15136526
title: APPENDIX 5 in New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna)

description: APPENDIX 5. — Age ranges (in Ma) of the taxa included in the phylogenetic analyses. Abbreviation: SALMA, South American Land Mammal Age.
Taxon Max AgeMin AgeEpoch/SALMAsReferencesSimoclaenus sylvaticus Muizon & Cifelli, 200065.664Tiupampan(Muizon & Cifelli 2000; Woodburne et al.2014)Tiuclaenus Muizon & Marshall, 198765.664Tiupampan(Woodburne et al. 2014; Croft et al. 2020)Miguelsoria parayirunhor (Paula Couto, 1952)5349.5Itaboraian(Cifelli 1983; Woodburne et al. 2014)(Woodburne et al. 2014; Zanesco et al.Protolipterna ellipsodontoides Cifelli, 19835349.5Itaboraian2019)Asmithwoodwardia scotti Paula Couto, 19525349.5Itaboraian(Paula Couto 1952; Woodburne et al. 2014)Paranisolambda prodromus (Paula Couto, 1952)5349.5Itaboraian(Cifelli 1983; Woodburne et al. 2014)Ricardocifellia protocenica (Paula Couto, 1952)5349.5Itaboraian(Cifelli 1983; Woodburne et al. 2014)Victorlemoinea prototypica Paula Couto, 19525349.5Itaboraian(Paula Couto 1952; Woodburne et al. 2014)Lamegoia conodonta Paula Couto, 19525349.5Itaboraian(Paula Couto 1952; Woodburne et al. 2014)(Dunn et al. 2013; Woodburne et al. 2014;Didolodus multicuspis Ameghino, 18974639Vacan-BarrancanCroft et al. 2020)(Cifelli & Soria 1983; Dunn et al. 2013;Adiantoides leali Simpson & Minoprio, 19494639Vacan-BarrancanWoodburne et al. 2014; Croft et al. 2020)(Cifelli & Soria 1983; Dunn et al. 2013;Indalecia grandensis Bond & Vucetich, 19834639Vacan-BarrancanWoodburne et al. 2014; Croft et al. 2020)Polymorphis Roth, 189938.238Mustersan(Dunn et al. 2013; Croft et al. 2020)Deseadan-Colhuehuapian(Dozo & Vera 2010; Dunn et al. 2013)Cramauchenia normalis Ameghino, 190229.420.1Colhuehuapian-(Cifelli & Guerrero 1997; Dunn et al. 2013;Theosodon Ameghino, 18872111.8LaventanCroft et al. 2020)Paramacrauchenia scamnata (Ameghino, 1902)2120.1Colhuehuapian(Soria 2001; Dunn et al. 2013)(Cifelli 1983; Dunn et al. 2013; Croft et al.Anisolambda Ameghino, 19015338Itaboraian-Mustersan2020)Megadolodus molariformis McKenna, 195613.511.8Laventan(Cifelli & Villarroel 1997)Neodolodus colombianus Hoffstetter & Soria, 198613.511.8Laventan(Cifelli & Guerrero Díaz 1989)Anisolophus australis (Burmeister, 1879)1815.6Santacrucian(Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016)Anisolophus floweri (Ameghino, 1887)1815.6Santacrucian(Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016)Brachytherium cuspidatum Ameghino, 188311.65.3Late Miocene(Schmidt 2015)(Soria 2001; Schmidt 2015; Cuitiño et al.Diadiaphorus majusculus Ameghino, 18871815.6Santacrucian2016)Diplasiotherium robustum Rovereto, 19144.73.7Montehermosan(Soria 2001; Prevosti et al. 2021)Eoauchenia primitiva Ameghino, 18874.73.7Montehermosan(Soria 2001; Prevosti et al. 2021)Epitherium laternarium Ameghino, 18884.73.7Montehermosan(Soria 2001; Prevosti et al. 2021)Lambdaconus lacerum (Ameghino, 1902)2117.5Colhuehuapian-Pinturan(Soria 2001; Dunn et al. 2013)Lambdaconus suinus Ameghino, 189729.424.2Deseadan(Soria 2001; Dunn et al. 2013)Neobrachytherium intermedium (Moreno &Huayquerian-(McGrath et al. 2020a, 2020b; PrevostiMercerat, 1891)8.53.7Montehermosanet al. 2021)Huayquerian-(McGrath et al. 2020a, 2020b; PrevostiNeobrachytherium morenoi (Rovereto, 1914)8.53.7Montehermosanet al. 2021)Neolicaphrium recens Frenguelli, 192120.78Ensenadan(Cione & Tonni 1995; Bond et al. 2001)Picturotherium migueli Kramarz & Bond, 200519.0417.5Pinturan(Kramarz & Bond 2005; Dunn et al. 2013)Proectocion Ameghino, 190441.739Barrancan(Dunn et al. 2013; Croft et al. 2020)Mesolicaphrium sanalfonense (Cifelli & Guerrero, 1997)13.511.8Laventan(Cifelli & Guerrero 1997)Prolicaphrium specillatum Ameghino, 19022120.1Colhuehapian(Soria 2001; Dunn et al. 2013)Proterotherium cervioides Ameghino, 188311.65.3Late Miocene(Schmidt 2015)Protheosodon coniferus Ameghino, 189729.424.2Deseadan(Dunn et al. 2013; Croft et al. 2020)Tetramerorhinus cingulatum (Ameghino, 1891)1815.6Santacrucian(Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016)Tetramerorhinus lucarius Ameghino, 18941815.6Santacrucian(Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016)Tetramerorhinus mixtum (Ameghino, 1894)1815.6Santacrucian(Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016)Thoatheriopsis mendocensis Soria, 200115.911.6Middle Miocene(Villafañe et al. 2012)Thoatherium minusculum Ameghino, 18871815.6Santacrucian(Soria 2001; Cuitiño et al. 2016)Uruguayodon alius Corona, Perea & Ubilla, 20190.780.12Middle Pleistocene(Corona et al. 2019)Villarroelia totoyoi Cifelli & Guerrero, 199713.511.8Laventan(Cifelli & Guerrero 1997)
description: Published as part of Carrillo, Juan D., Suarez, Catalina, Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo, Vanegas, Andrés, Link, Andrés, Rincón, Aldo F., Luque, Javier, Cooke, Siobhán B., Tallman, Melissa & Billet, Guillaume, 2023, New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna), pp. 447 in Geodiversitas 45 (15) on page 447, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15, http://zenodo.org/record/8319166