cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/z8zpbq
title: Land Use and the Incidence of Forced Displacement

description: In the context of the Colombian internal conflict, rural communities engaged in subsistence agriculture and traditional modes of production, most of which are not highly profitable, are significantly affected by displacement. We explain this finding by the use of a game-theoretical model where the government obtains income and provides security for regions while the armed group extorts productive agriculture and chooses the percentage of subsistence farmers to force out from their lands. By displacing population, the armed group reallocates land from subsistence to modern agriculture, increasing the potential gains from extortion. We find that if land productivity is sufficiently high and the proportion of land devoted to modern productive agriculture is small, the government provides low security, and displacement occurs. The government only prevents displacement if the income obtained from the region exceeds the cost of security provision which occurs when the proportion of land devoted to subsistence agriculture is sufficiently small. Predictions from the theoretical model are tested using a panel data set of Colombian municipalities for 2003–2017. Results from the fixed-effects panel estimations indicate that municipalities with collective titles exhibit higher IDPs expulsion rates, in accordance with the theory. Findings from the model could also shed light on other countries where forced displacement is aimed at land reallocation that allows for a more productive use of this resource.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kcrs61
title: Telecommunications - TN to TN

description: This dataset provides information regarding the directional interaction strength between the Province of Trento different areas based on the calls exchanged between Telecom Italia Mobile users.

&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201555"&gt;Full description of the files columns, and related publication&lt;/a&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lfgjqf
title: Compass: A Journal of Leadership (Fall 2003)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mkrpe5
title: Replication Data for: A New Electorate? Explaining the Party Preferences of Immigrant-Origin Voters at the 2017 Bundestag Election

description: Immigrants now constitute a sizeable and rapidly growing group among many Western countries’ electorates, but analyses of their party preferences remain limited. Theoretically, immigrants’ party preferences might be explained with both standard electoral theories and immigrant-specific approaches. In this paper, we rigorously test both perspectives against each other using the most recent data from Germany. Applying the Michigan model with its three central explanatory variables – party identification, issue orientations, and candidate evaluations – to the party preferences of immigrant-origin and native voters, we find that this standard model can explain both groups well. In contrast, we find no direct effects of the most prominent immigrant-specific variables, and neither do these meaningfully moderate the Michigan variables. However, we find strong formative effects on the presence of political attitudes and beliefs: immigrants with a longer time spent in Germany, a stronger German identity, and less experience of discrimination report significantly fewer item non-response for the Michigan model’s main explanatory variables.
description: There are two files, containing the dataset after the imputation and the do-file for the analyses. Questions or comments relating to the files should be directed to Sabrina Mayer, sabrina.mayer@uni-due.de
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rsva09
title: ASTI Cote d’Ivoire Database

description: &lt;p&gt;This dataset contains national-level data on financial, human, and institutional resources for agricultural research and development (R&D). &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Accurate, reliable, and internationally comparable quantitative information on investments, human capacity, and the institutional structure of agricultural R&D is fundamental to understanding the contribution of research to agricultural growth in low- and middle-income countries. Providing such data is the mission of IFPRI’s Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) program. Through its large network of national, regional, and international partners, ASTI collects and analyzes data from government, higher education, nonprofit, and (where possible) private-sector agencies involved in agricultural R&D. The program conducts ongoing analysis of these datasets; disseminates the results of this analysis to promote advocacy and support policymaking; and builds national and regional capacity for data collection and analysis. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt; Data File&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;: &lt;a href="https://www.asti.cgiar.org/cote-divoire"&gt;https://www.asti.cgiar.org/cote-divoire&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
description: Country Level Data
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/s6hhwt
title: A98_10181.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/0911a64b-45e4-4a48-0ae4-736a22a082d7'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/0911a64b-45e4-4a48-0ae4-736a22a082d7
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hb2ccd
title: Replication Data for: The Consequences of Militarized Policing for Human Rights: Evidence from Mexico

description: What are the consequences of the militarization of public safety? Governments increasingly rely on militaries for policing, but the systematic study of this phenomenon's consequences for human rights has been neglected. NGO and journalistic accounts point to widespread violations by the military, but these snapshots do not necessarily present evidence of systematic abuse. Based on unique data on military deployments and human-rights complaints in Mexico, we conduct a systematic, country-wide study of the consequences of constabularization for human rights. Following matching and difference-in-difference strategies, we find that it leads to a 150% increase in complaints against federal security forces. We also leverage deployments for disaster-relief operations and complaints against non-security institutions to show that the increase is not due to underlying conditions or higher reporting in the military’s presence. The findings have important implications for our understanding of quality of democracy and the democratic ideals of civilian policing.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/y7xesc
title: Fitcheck and Fitness Folder Records, 1994-1997

description: &lt;p&gt;This dataset represents a group of paper records (a "series") within the Harvard School of Public Health Harvard Prevention Research Center records, 1992-2003 (inclusive), 1994-2003 (bulk), which can be accessed on-site at the Center for the History of Medicine at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine in Boston, Massachusetts. The series consists primarily of raw data fitness questionnaires completed by students during the Harvard Prevention Research Center's randomized control trial of the Planet Health curriculum.&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;p&gt;Questionnaires were called Fitness Folders during the first year of the trial (1995-1996) and FitChecks during the following year (1996-1997), although both collected the same information: amount of time spent on physical ("fit") activities and stationary ("sit") activities; fitness goals; and activity self-evaluation. Questionnaires were completed at middle schools in several Massachusetts cities and towns, including Cambridge, Framingham, Lynn, and Somerville. Subseries also includes: analyzed questionnaire data; blank questionnaires and questionnaire instructions; administrative and program planning correspondence; and fitness folder drafts and related production correspondence.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Attached to the "Fitcheck and Fitness Folder Records, 1994-1997" dataset are files, digitized from their original paper copies, that serve as examples of the records that may be found in the series. Additional data and associated records are accessible onsite at the Center for the History of Medicine per the conditions governing access described below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Conditions Governing Access to Original Collection Materials: The series represented by this dataset includes health information that is restricted for 80 years from the date of record creation, and Harvard University records that are restricted for 50 years from the date of record creation. Researchers should contact &lt;a href="https://www.countway.harvard.edu/chom/research-and-access"&gt;Public Services&lt;/a&gt; for more information.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Harvard School of Public Health Harvard Prevention Research Center records were processed with grant funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, as awarded and administered by the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) in 2016. View the &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HMS.Count:med00242"&gt;Harvard Prevention Research Center Records finding aid&lt;/a&gt; for a full collection inventory of both paper and digital records, and for more information about accessing and using the collection.&lt;/p&gt;
description: Harvard School of Public Health. Harvard Prevention Research Center records.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/h61gen
title: Urban roadway in America: Dataset

description: This dataset contains estimates of the amount of land used for highways, arterials, and local roads in block groups in the US 316 Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA). For convenience, we also aggreate data at the PMSA, central city, and core areas. We also provide a data dictionary and code that can be used to replicate the dataset. For a narrative description of dataset creation and uses, please reference the related publication Urban Roadway in America: the amount, extent, and value
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hbcpso
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 16,744
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jckd2s
title: Replication Data for: Inter-Personal Relationships and Legislative Collaboration in Congress

description: This contains data to replicate "Inter-Personal Relationships and Legislative Collaboration in Congress"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jhi0tb
title: Replication Data for: Dramatic differences in gut bacterial densities correlate with diet and habitat in rainforest ants

description: Data and code to reproduce all analyses in the manuscript "Dramatic differences in gut bacterial densities correlate with diet and habitat in rainforest ants"

Abundance is a key parameter in microbial ecology, and important to estimates of potential metabolite flux, impacts of dispersal, and sensitivity of samples to technical biases such as laboratory contamination. However, modern amplicon-based sequencing techniques by themselves typically provide no information about the absolute abundance of microbes. Here, we use fluorescence microscopy and quantitative PCR as independent estimates of microbial abundance to test the hypothesis that microbial symbionts have enabled ants to dominate tropical rainforest canopies by facilitating herbivorous diets, and compare these methods to microbial diversity profiles from 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Through a systematic survey of ants from a lowland tropical forest, we show that the density of gut microbiota varies across several orders of magnitude among ant lineages, with median individuals from many genera only marginally above detection limits. Supporting the hypothesis that microbial symbiosis is important to dominance in the canopy, we find that the abundance of gut bacteria is positively correlated with stable isotope proxies of herbivory among canopy-dwelling ants, but not among ground-dwelling ants. Notably, these broad findings are much more evident in the quantitative data than in the 16S rRNA sequencing data. Our results provide quantitative context to the potential role of bacteria in facilitating the ants’ dominance of the tropical rainforest canopy, and have broad implications for the interpretation of sequence-based surveys of microbial diversity.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mtbl4
title: EL SALVADOR (2009): Estudio TRaC de VIH/SIDA Trabajadoras Sexuales Femeninas en San Salvador, Sonsonate, Santa Ana, San Miguel y San Vicente. Seguna Ronda.

description: Dicha encuesta cubre los temas de VIH/SIDA, comportamientos de riesgo y determinantes de uso del condon. La encuesta es un seguimiento a la realizada en el ano 2007 y tiene el proposito de: 1) monitorear las tendencias en el comportamiento y otros determinantes claves de Oportunidad, Habilidad y Motivacion (OHM) entre TSF en El Salvador; 2) Identificar los factores que caracterizan a las TSF que usan condones con sus parejas afectivas y con todos sus clientes; y 3) Evaluar el impacto del programa de PASMO en cuanto a comportamiento y los determinantes OHM. El estudio se llevo a cabo en San Salvador, San Miguel, Sonsonate, Santa Ana y San Vicente.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qrl0la
title: A14_26812.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/99a6a2c6-cbc4-43aa-bcc8-6c316230c370'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/99a6a2c6-cbc4-43aa-bcc8-6c316230c370
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rfbppy
title: Replication material for "Inclusion without Solidariety: Education, economic security, and attitudes towards redistribution"

description: Highly educated individuals tend to be less supportive of redistribution, by most accounts because they have more to lose and less to gain from it. In this paper we use ESS data to develop the argument that university education reduces support for redistribution in large part independently of the improved material circumstances with which it is associated. While university encourages a range of progressive ideas related to cultural inclusivity, it simultaneously encourages conservative redistribution preferences that are reinforced - but only partly explained - by the economic security it tends to provide. In short, European universities foster norms of cultural inclusion, while simultaneously eroding norms of economic solidarity.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ag0a1q
title: Prenatal inflammation exposure accelerates lung cancer tumorigenesis in offspring mouse: possible links to IRE1α/XBP1-mediated M2-like polarization of TAMs and PD-L1 up-expression

description: Abstract
Prenatal inflammation exposure (PIE), as a key event during pregnancy, can strongly increase the disease susceptibility in offspring such as lung cancer and a variety of other cancers. To investigate the mechanism of PIE on lung cancer tumorigenesis, two-stage carcinogenesis model in which prenatal BALB/c mice were exposed to 50 μg/kg LPS were adopted. Then, offspring at 16 weeks of age were intraperitoneally instilled with urethane (1g/kg, weekly) to induce lung cancer for 4 weeks. At the 48 weeks of age, mice were killed and lung tissues from PIE and Control groups were collected for HE staining, immunohistochemistry assay, immunofluorescence assay, and Luminex MAGPIX®-based assay. Additionally, CD11b+F4/80+ tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) were sorted out from lung tumor tissues by cell sorting technique. Flow cytometry was employed to evaluate the effect of PIE on the extent of M2-like polarization of TAMs and PD-L1 expression. Results displayed that the number of lung surface tumor nodules and lung organ index in PIE group was higher than those of Control group. HE analysis revealed more lung lesion changes, including atypical hyperplasia and intrapulmonary metastases in the offspring from prenatally LPS treated mice. Immunohistochemistry assay showed the positive cells of PCNA, MMP-9 and Vimentin in the lung tissues of PIE group were higher than those of Control group. We further verified the induction of PIE on macrophage polarization, as evidenced by the elevations of mRNA encoding M2 macrophage markers including Arg-1, CD206 (Mrc1) and cytokines including IL-6, IL-10, TNF-β1, CCL22, and VEGFA in pups of LPS-treated mothers. In vitro, flow cytometry determined that the PIE treatment increased the percentage of CD163+CD206+ cells in the sorted TAMs. Importantly, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-markers (GRP78/BIP and CHOP), p-IRE1α, XBP1s, and PD-L1 were up-regulated in TAMs from PIE group. ER-stress inhibitor (KIRA6) not only reduced the levels of p-IRE1α and XBP1s, but also reverse the M2-like TAMs polarization and metastasis induced by PIE. In conclusion, the current study provides the evidences that IRE1α/XBP1-mediated M2-like TAMs polarization releases the pro-tumorigenic cytokines and PD-L1 expression, which may be a key regulatory mechanism of accelerating lung cancer in offspring of pregnancy mice exposed to LPS.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/dtrcc
title: House Unpassed Legislation 1848, Docket 2122, SC1/series 230, Petition of Ichabod Morton

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Secession from the Union &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11029638"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11029638&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1848-01 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Plymouth &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Francis W. Bird, Walpole; committee on the judiciary &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ichabod Morton&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Bourne Spooner&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Betsey Morton&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1848-02-10 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on February 10, 1848 and referred to the committee on the judiciary &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 144 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 93 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female signatures: 43 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Other male signatures: 2 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Unidentified signatures: 6 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: inhabitants, legal voters, others, [females], [other males], ["other persons"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Signatory column format: column separated &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: House Unpassed 1848, Docket 2122 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hadlck
title: Assessment of Land Degradation in Semi-Arid Zone of Central Tanzania

description: A sub-national field assessment of land degradation was conducted in the Kongwa districts of Tanzania in December 2019. 34 sampling plots were selected using a stratified sampling method based on a land cover map. One site that hosts Africa RISING technologies on land rehabilitation was purposely selected to act as a control. The primary sampling plots measured 100*100m and were subdivided into replicate sub-plots measuring 30x30m. A sub-sample of 3 sub-plots was selected in each primary plot for assessment of land degradation. The observations from 3 subplots (30*30) were averaged to obtain an aggregate value for the larger plot (100x100m). The antecedent biophysical conditions in the sampling plot were recorded i.e. the land use, degree of slope, topographical position, soil color, crop types grown and land tenure. The percentage of area that was undegraded in each plot was also estimated visually. 
&lt;/p&gt;
A questionnaire for mapping land degradation and sustainable land management was applied for visual assessment of the type, extent, degree, and direct causes of land degradation. The different types of land degradation, for example erosion by water, were scored whether they are present or not, in addition to their extent and degree (intensity). The extent represented the proportion of a sub-plot covered by different types of land degradation, the degree was divided into 4 classes in ascending order of intensity of land degradation (0 = Light, 1 = Moderate, 2 = Strong, 3 = Severe). Moreover, the type, purpose, extent, and effectiveness of sustainable land management practices (SLM) were visually assessed in every subplot. Data were recorded using the mobile-based KoboCollect toolbox and transmitted to a cloud database for storage and descriptive analysis.
description: Biophysical Survey
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jdh6kr
title: Measuring Elite Personality Using Speech

description: We apply recent advances in machine learning to measure Congressmember personality traits using floor speeches from 1996--2014. We also demonstrate the superiority of text-based measurement over survey-based measurement by showing that personality traits are correlated with survey response rates for members of Congress. Finally, we provide one empirical application showcasing the importance of personality on Congressional behavior.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jghjml
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 84-1392
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vbfzuw
title: A04_13837a.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/5990b225-c96b-3bda-d56d-0ab7f19a7c66'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/5990b225-c96b-3bda-d56d-0ab7f19a7c66
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/whe2bc
title: Replication Data for: Under Threat We Unite: How Shared Marginalization Shapes Cohesion and Political Cooperation among Asian Americans

description: Data and code necessary to reproduce tables and figures
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/y8eqar
title: Replication data for: Legislative Coalitions in Presidential Systems: The Case of Uruguay

description: Includes web-appendix with extend results, legislator ideal-point estimates, original roll-call data and code to replicate the analyses presented in the paper.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/y8pzln
title: Near-term projections of wet-bulb temperature over Mesopotamia using MRCM

description: This dataset provides daily (DAY) minimum/maximum wet-bulb temperature (TWmin/TWmax) over the Mesopotamia basin for 1976-2050 simulated by MRCM. We provide bias-corrected wet-bulb temperatures at Najaf, Basra, and Karbala stations in Iraq at the 3-hourly (3HR) timescale. The files are organized and labeled by boundary condition (ML: MPI-ESM1-2-LR; HL: HadGEM3-GC31-LL; NL: NorESM2-LM) and scenario (RF: reference; 26: SSP1-2.6; 85: SSP5-8.5). OUT_HEAD file contains latitude and longitude information. Please refer to the related publication for a detailed description of the MRCM and simulations.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/duba3j
title: Raw and Replication Data for: 'From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies' and 'Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention'

description: Raw datasets and programs creating tables for the papers "From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application" and "Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of 'Teaching at the Right Level' in India."
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/jfjxiy
title: A97_8910.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/7b9c1aab-ad81-5ffd-72f5-e30f66d547da'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/7b9c1aab-ad81-5ffd-72f5-e30f66d547da
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/kyrk0x
title: Data for Understanding Coordinated and Inauthentic Link Sharing Behavior on Facebook in the Run-up of 2018 General Election and 2019 European Election in Italy

description: Lists of coordinated entities that shared political news stories in the six month before 2018 Italian general election and 2019 Italian election for the European Parliament