cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269600
title: Knife, carver, jackknife: an analysis of the femicide law in Brazil

description: Abstract In Brazil, two recent laws stand out in the fight against gender violence: Law no. 11.340 / 2006, named “Maria da Penha Law”, and, more recently, Law no. 13.104 / 2015, which typifies femicide, the murder of a woman due to her gender condition. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of Law no. 13.104 / 2015 in the rates of violence against women, especially in the number of femicides. The number of deaths of women in Brazil in the period between 1996 and 2017 was surveyed, in order to evaluate, in a quantitative way, the effects of the new law on the numbers of gender violence, through a comparison on the temporal evolution of the indexes. The results point to an immediate decrease in the number of femicides, with a subsequent resumption of growth, indicating that there was no significant impact on these indexes. The importance of crime classification, however, goes beyond its effects on the number of deaths of women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269600.v1
title: Knife, carver, jackknife: an analysis of the femicide law in Brazil

description: Abstract In Brazil, two recent laws stand out in the fight against gender violence: Law no. 11.340 / 2006, named “Maria da Penha Law”, and, more recently, Law no. 13.104 / 2015, which typifies femicide, the murder of a woman due to her gender condition. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of Law no. 13.104 / 2015 in the rates of violence against women, especially in the number of femicides. The number of deaths of women in Brazil in the period between 1996 and 2017 was surveyed, in order to evaluate, in a quantitative way, the effects of the new law on the numbers of gender violence, through a comparison on the temporal evolution of the indexes. The results point to an immediate decrease in the number of femicides, with a subsequent resumption of growth, indicating that there was no significant impact on these indexes. The importance of crime classification, however, goes beyond its effects on the number of deaths of women.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269604.v1
title: Patient safety culture: perception of nursing professionals in high complexity institutions

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the perception of nursing professionals about patient safety culture in three highly complex hospital institutions. Methods: descriptive and quantitative study with professionals working in care. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire was applied, classifying its dimensions according to the percentage of positive responses (strengthened: ≥75.0%; potential for improvement: &lt;75.0% to&gt; 50.0%; weakened: ≤50.0%). Results: four hundred sixty-seven professionals (79.6%), mostly women (88.4%), nursing technicians/assistants (57.2%), 20 to 39 years (60.8%), less than five years in the institution (57.8%) and exclusive bond (79.2%) participated in the study. Safety culture was considered fragile, seven dimensions assessed as such, highlighting “Openness to communication” and “Non-punitive responses to errors” with &lt;30.0% positive responses. Conclusions: evidence of the need for discussion of the subject and strategies for change that promote quality and safety of care.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4630418
title: DATASET: Modeling Land Use and Land Cover Change: Using a Hindcast to Estimate Economic Parameters in gcamland v2.0

description: These data are to accompany the following publication: Calvin, K. V., Snyder, A., Zhao, X., and Wise, M.: Modeling Land Use and Land Cover Change: Using a Hindcast to Estimate Economic Parameters in gcamland v2.0, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2020-338, in review, 2020. Contents: `BaseYear1975.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run for the base year of 1975. `BaseYear1990.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run for the base year of 1990. `BaseYear2005.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run for the base year of 2005. `FiveYearTimestep.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run for future years on a five year timestep. `WithSameParameters.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run with same parameters. `WithSubsidies.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run including subsidies. Comments: Documentation and code to reproduce these data and the data within the publication can be found here: https://github.com/JGCRI/calvin-etal_2021_gmd
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269603
title: Nursing taxonomies in hospital discharge planning: a quasi-experimental study

description: ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effect of implementation of hospital discharge planning based on the taxonomies of NANDA-International, nursing interventions classification (NIC) and nursing outcomes classification (NOC) for patients with heart failure (HF) or diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: quasi-experimental quantitative study conducted in a public university hospital located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Convenience sampling included 28 adult patients hospitalized for HF or DM with the nursing diagnosis Ineffective Health Management (00078), who received the following nursing interventions: Teaching: Disease Process, Teaching: Prescribed Medication and Teaching: Prescribed Diet. Before and after the intervention, the following nursing outcomes were evaluated : Knowledge: Diabetes Management and Knowledge: Heart Failure Management. Results: the score of the nursing outcome Knowledge: Heart Failure Management went from 2.05±0.28 to 2.54±0.30 (P=0.002), and of the nursing outcome Knowledge: Diabetes Management went from 2.61±0.55 to 3.21±0.57 (P=0.000). Conclusion: discharge planning based on the NIC improves the NOC score and may interfere in the health outcomes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269603.v1
title: Nursing taxonomies in hospital discharge planning: a quasi-experimental study

description: ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effect of implementation of hospital discharge planning based on the taxonomies of NANDA-International, nursing interventions classification (NIC) and nursing outcomes classification (NOC) for patients with heart failure (HF) or diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: quasi-experimental quantitative study conducted in a public university hospital located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Convenience sampling included 28 adult patients hospitalized for HF or DM with the nursing diagnosis Ineffective Health Management (00078), who received the following nursing interventions: Teaching: Disease Process, Teaching: Prescribed Medication and Teaching: Prescribed Diet. Before and after the intervention, the following nursing outcomes were evaluated : Knowledge: Diabetes Management and Knowledge: Heart Failure Management. Results: the score of the nursing outcome Knowledge: Heart Failure Management went from 2.05±0.28 to 2.54±0.30 (P=0.002), and of the nursing outcome Knowledge: Diabetes Management went from 2.61±0.55 to 3.21±0.57 (P=0.000). Conclusion: discharge planning based on the NIC improves the NOC score and may interfere in the health outcomes.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4630417
title: DATASET: Modeling Land Use and Land Cover Change: Using a Hindcast to Estimate Economic Parameters in gcamland v2.0

description: These data are to accompany the following publication: Calvin, K. V., Snyder, A., Zhao, X., and Wise, M.: Modeling Land Use and Land Cover Change: Using a Hindcast to Estimate Economic Parameters in gcamland v2.0, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2020-338, in review, 2020. Contents: `BaseYear1975.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run for the base year of 1975. `BaseYear1990.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run for the base year of 1990. `BaseYear2005.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run for the base year of 2005. `FiveYearTimestep.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run for future years on a five year timestep. `WithSameParameters.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run with same parameters. `WithSubsidies.tar`: Includes an RDS file output from a `gcamland` run including subsidies. Comments: Documentation and code to reproduce these data and the data within the publication can be found here: https://github.com/JGCRI/calvin-etal_2021_gmd
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269607
title: Homeless population: characterization and contextualization by census research

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze characteristics of homeless people and factors associated with living on the streets. Methods: a census-type sectional survey carried out between 2015 and 2018, in the municipality of Maringá-Paraná. A total of 701 homeless answered a structured questionnaire with sociodemographic data, living conditions, and drug use. We used Pearson’s correlation test for the association analysis of the variables at a 95% confidence level. Results: men (90.7%) the average age of 37.7 years had been homeless for an average of 5.39 years. Most had little education (54.2%), and homelessness was due to drug use (47.2%) and family disagreements (38.9%). Conclusions: drug use and family disagreements were the main reasons for homelessness. Time on the street, gender, and drugs were associated with a negative correlation to be homeless; and age, mean daily income, the number of daily meals, having been in prison, and having an income source were associated with positive correlation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269607.v1
title: Homeless population: characterization and contextualization by census research

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze characteristics of homeless people and factors associated with living on the streets. Methods: a census-type sectional survey carried out between 2015 and 2018, in the municipality of Maringá-Paraná. A total of 701 homeless answered a structured questionnaire with sociodemographic data, living conditions, and drug use. We used Pearson’s correlation test for the association analysis of the variables at a 95% confidence level. Results: men (90.7%) the average age of 37.7 years had been homeless for an average of 5.39 years. Most had little education (54.2%), and homelessness was due to drug use (47.2%) and family disagreements (38.9%). Conclusions: drug use and family disagreements were the main reasons for homelessness. Time on the street, gender, and drugs were associated with a negative correlation to be homeless; and age, mean daily income, the number of daily meals, having been in prison, and having an income source were associated with positive correlation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269610
title: INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN A WESTERN BRAZILIAN AMAZONIAN CITY

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the prevalence and factors associated with internet addiction in a sample of high school adolescents in Acre, a state in northern Brazil. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,387 adolescents between 14 and 18 years old enrolled in high schools in the city of Rio Branco, Acre. A structured questionnaire with questions about demographics, family and behavioral patterns was applied. Internet addiction was verified using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), with a cutoff equal to or greater than 70 points. The associated factors were identified by multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: The overall prevalence of Internet addiction was 10.6%. Higher dependence was observed in females. The factors associated with Internet addiction were being female, using the computer for more than two hours a day during weekdays and on the weekend, not practicing physical activities and going out to dance at nightclubs and concerts at least once a month. A protective association of reading habits in relation to Internet dependence was observed. Conclusions: The present study showed a high prevalence of Internet dependence, with female adolescents being more susceptible. Behavioral aspects were associated with internet dependence in a sample of adolescents from Rio Branco, Acre.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269610.v1
title: INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN A WESTERN BRAZILIAN AMAZONIAN CITY

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the prevalence and factors associated with internet addiction in a sample of high school adolescents in Acre, a state in northern Brazil. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,387 adolescents between 14 and 18 years old enrolled in high schools in the city of Rio Branco, Acre. A structured questionnaire with questions about demographics, family and behavioral patterns was applied. Internet addiction was verified using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), with a cutoff equal to or greater than 70 points. The associated factors were identified by multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: The overall prevalence of Internet addiction was 10.6%. Higher dependence was observed in females. The factors associated with Internet addiction were being female, using the computer for more than two hours a day during weekdays and on the weekend, not practicing physical activities and going out to dance at nightclubs and concerts at least once a month. A protective association of reading habits in relation to Internet dependence was observed. Conclusions: The present study showed a high prevalence of Internet dependence, with female adolescents being more susceptible. Behavioral aspects were associated with internet dependence in a sample of adolescents from Rio Branco, Acre.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269611
title: Child, childhood and early childhood education: research assumptions

description: ABSTRACT The article presents a bibliographic memory of research for, with and about child, childhood and early childhood education, indicating authors and articles considered epistemological assumptions of this emerging research field. Without claiming to be an exhaustive analysis, the text exposes the prevailing references among researchers through a theoretical-bibliographic survey based on all references used between 2006 and 2016. From the search words “children,” “childhood” and “early childhood education” we catalogued in the database all bibliographic sources cited in theses, dissertations, journal articles, and full studies presented at the annual meetings of the Brazilian Association of Graduate Studies and Research in Education (ANPEd) available online. A thorough examination of all the material revealed the authors and texts most often cited by researchers. As a result, a diversity of theoretical and methodological contributions is evidenced as the epistemic base of the bibliographic memory of this research field.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269611.v1
title: Child, childhood and early childhood education: research assumptions

description: ABSTRACT The article presents a bibliographic memory of research for, with and about child, childhood and early childhood education, indicating authors and articles considered epistemological assumptions of this emerging research field. Without claiming to be an exhaustive analysis, the text exposes the prevailing references among researchers through a theoretical-bibliographic survey based on all references used between 2006 and 2016. From the search words “children,” “childhood” and “early childhood education” we catalogued in the database all bibliographic sources cited in theses, dissertations, journal articles, and full studies presented at the annual meetings of the Brazilian Association of Graduate Studies and Research in Education (ANPEd) available online. A thorough examination of all the material revealed the authors and texts most often cited by researchers. As a result, a diversity of theoretical and methodological contributions is evidenced as the epistemic base of the bibliographic memory of this research field.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269592.v1
title: Nonconformities in clinical laboratories in Macapá, Amapá, Brazil, based on the RDC no. 302/2005/Anvisa

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Clinical analysis laboratories are health care facilities that provide resources for outpatient and/or emergency diagnoses; they are regulated in Brazil by the Resolution of the Collegiate Board of Directors (RDC) no. 302, of October 13, 2005, of the Brazilian National Agency of Sanitary Surveillance (Anvisa). Objective: The aim of this study was to perform a normative evaluation in clinical analysis laboratories, based on RDC no. 302, of October 13, 2005. Material and method: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. Twelve clinical laboratories participated in the study. The data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and answered by the technical leaders of the participating laboratories, in the municipality of Macapá, Amapá, Brazil. Results: The average nonconformity found among the participants was 9.64%, which allowed an overall evaluation among them as satisfactory, in relation to the minimum requirements demanded by the standardization recommended by Anvisa. When the participants were analyzed individually, there was a variation from 4.82% to 21.69% of the nonconformities index. Other studies agree with the results, however there is disagreement in a research carried out in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, possibly due to the fact that the laboratories present in this study do not have a quality management system in their processes. Conclusion: Laboratories 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, and 12 were rated as satisfactory. Laboratories 1, 5, 7, 8 and 10 were rated as partially satisfactory. No laboratories were rated as unsatisfactory.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269612
title: Thermal treatment of açaí (Euterpe oleracea) fiber for composite reinforcement

description: Abstract This work investigated the effect of thermal treatment in an autoclave on the chemical, physical, and morphological properties of lignocellulosic fibers from açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart), and the behavior of this treated fiber in polypropylene (PP) matrix composites with polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride (PPgMA) as the coupling agent. The treated and untreated fibers were characterized by chemical composition, x-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy and tensile tests were carried out for the composites. The results showed that the thermal treatment modified the hemicellulose and lignin content and increased the fiber surface roughness, without compromising the thermal stability. The composite prepared with thermally treated fibers and PPgMA exhibited an increase in tensile strength but a reduction in tensile modulus. In conclusion, the thermal treatment of vegetable fiber is a promising technique for improving the performance of composites.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269612.v1
title: Thermal treatment of açaí (Euterpe oleracea) fiber for composite reinforcement

description: Abstract This work investigated the effect of thermal treatment in an autoclave on the chemical, physical, and morphological properties of lignocellulosic fibers from açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart), and the behavior of this treated fiber in polypropylene (PP) matrix composites with polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride (PPgMA) as the coupling agent. The treated and untreated fibers were characterized by chemical composition, x-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy and tensile tests were carried out for the composites. The results showed that the thermal treatment modified the hemicellulose and lignin content and increased the fiber surface roughness, without compromising the thermal stability. The composite prepared with thermally treated fibers and PPgMA exhibited an increase in tensile strength but a reduction in tensile modulus. In conclusion, the thermal treatment of vegetable fiber is a promising technique for improving the performance of composites.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269613.v1
title: Benthic macroinvertebrate communities in sites with native forest presence and absence in north Patagonia

description: ABSTRACT The benthic fauna in northern Patagonian streams is characterized by presence of water quality indicator species. The aim of the present study was characterized the benthic communities in streams associated to sites with presence of Nothofagus forests and with human intervention without Nothofagus forests using null models in ecology, unified neutral theory of biodiversity (UNTB) and unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA). The results of species co-occurrence null model revealed that species associations are random, whereas the results of niche overlap null models revealed the presence of niche overlap. The UNTB results revealed low species number. The results of UPGMA revealed that species composition is specific for each site existing marked differences. The exposed results agree with results observed for central and northern Patagonian Chilean rivers, where the species composition is variable in according to surrounding basin properties and seasonal conditions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269614
title: How to translate scientific knowledge into practice? Concepts, models and application

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: to present the concept of Knowledge Translation and Exchange as it has been used in the international literature and in Canada, particularly. Next, to describe a renowned conceptual model to guide its implementation, entitled Knowledge-to-Action Cycle. Results: we described the use of the model in the context of the municipal primary health care system in southern Brazil for the implementation of pain management strategies during vaccination. Conclusions: in this theoretical reflection, we argue that in order to promote health equity and quality of care in the Unified Health System (Brazilian SUS) it is important to translate scientific knowledge to various practice settings and create opportunities for exchange with users of this knowledge, such as health professionals, managers, policy makers, patients, family members and other stakeholders.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14269614.v1
title: How to translate scientific knowledge into practice? Concepts, models and application

description: ABSTRACT Objectives: to present the concept of Knowledge Translation and Exchange as it has been used in the international literature and in Canada, particularly. Next, to describe a renowned conceptual model to guide its implementation, entitled Knowledge-to-Action Cycle. Results: we described the use of the model in the context of the municipal primary health care system in southern Brazil for the implementation of pain management strategies during vaccination. Conclusions: in this theoretical reflection, we argue that in order to promote health equity and quality of care in the Unified Health System (Brazilian SUS) it is important to translate scientific knowledge to various practice settings and create opportunities for exchange with users of this knowledge, such as health professionals, managers, policy makers, patients, family members and other stakeholders.