cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pbaw0o
title: Replication data for: Why Do Partisan Media Polarize Viewers?

description: The recent increase in partisan media has generated interest in whether such outlets polarize viewers. I draw on theories of motivated reasoning to explain why partisan media polarize viewers, why these programs affect some viewers much more strongly than others, and how long these effects endure. Using a series of original experiments, I find strong support for my theoretical expectations, including the argument that these effects can still be detected several days post-exposure. My results demonstrate that partisan media polarize the electorate by taking relatively extreme citizens and making them even more extreme. Though only a narrow segment of the public watches partisan media programs, partisan media’s effects extend much more broadly throughout the political arena.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/sssift
title: GUINEE (2013) : Pre-Test du spot Prudence Plus : l'amelioration de la qualite et l'augmentation du prix

description: Dans le cadre de son programme de lutte contre les IST/VIH/SIDA et les grossesses non desirees, PSI/Guinee a produit un spot pour informer et sensibiliser davantage les groupes cibles en vue de favoriser un changement de comportement en matiere d'utilisation de preservatif Prudence Plus. L'objectif principal du pre-test etait de permettre au programme de s'assurer que les messages vehicules dans les spots sont clairement percus et peuvent effectivement susciter un changement de comportement de la population en general et au sein du groupe cible en particulier. Dans le but de repondre aux objectifs de ce pre-test, une approche qualitative a travers les discussion de groupes a ete utilisee. Pour chaque groupe homogene variant entre 8-12 participants, les participants ont ete invites a donner leurs points de vue sur les messages percus et d'apprecier les images et son qui accompagnaient les messages.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ta5zl
title: Passed Acts; St. 1861, c.91, SC1/series 229, Petition of Benjamin Cook

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: For the repeal of the personal liberty laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10668967"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10668967&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1861-01 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Kingston &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Frederic C. Adams, Kingston; committee on the personal liberty laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Benjamin Cook&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Oliver Emerson&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Henry F. Perkins&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ezra Fuller&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1861-01-25,1861-01-26 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on January 25, 1861 and referred to the committee on the personal liberty laws and received in the Senate on January 26, 1861 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 103 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 103 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens, legal voters, ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: [unique text] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: St. 1861, c.91, passed March 25, 1861 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xtmaqo
title: Passed Resolves; Resolves 1881, c.49, SC1/series 228, Petition of Priscilla Freeman

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Indian resources &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:25455167"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:25455167&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Cottage City [Oak Bluffs] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: John Q.A. Brackett, Boston; committee on fisheries &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Priscilla Freeman&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1881-02-02,1881-02-03 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on February 2, 1881 and referred to the committee on fisheries and sent for concurrence and received in the Senate on February 3, 1881 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, sent, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Females of color signatures: 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: Yes &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: a citizen, by her attorney [W.E. Dugan], [females of color] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: restoration of right to fish in Tisbury Great Pond, lease, waters &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Resolves 1881, c.49, passed April 23, 1881 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zxrudw
title: Replication Data for: Exercise Improves Academic Performance

description: This is the replication package for "Exercise Improves Academic Performance," accepted in 2022 by the Journal of Political Economy.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hlpvpk
title: Sending a Message: The Reputation Effect of US Sanction Threat Behavior

description: Studies often assume that empty sanction threats inflict reputation costs on senders. However, target response to senders’ previous decisions whether to back down or impose sanctions remains unexamined. In this paper, I argue that the target of sanction threats looks to the sender's actions against prior resistant targets. When the sender has backed down recently, the target, inferring that the sender is prone to making empty threats, is less likely to acquiesce. Conversely, when the sender has recently imposed sanctions against a resistant target, the current target infers that sanction imposition is likely to follow resistance, and therefore, it is more likely to acquiesce, all else equal. In statistical tests of US sanction threats spanning 1971–2000, I find strong evidence that the target is less likely to acquiesce when the United States recently backed down from a sanction threat. I find somewhat weaker evidence that the target is more likely to acquiesce when the United States recently imposed sanctions.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/oyqvep
title: Replication Data for: The Geography of Facebook Groups in the United States

description: Data shared as part of the publication. It contains county-level aggregate metrics for prevalence of participation in different types of groups, average diversity metrics for locale, gender, and age composition of members in the groups, and admin controls on groups,
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pbhnhr
title: Do Partisan Types Stop at the Water's Edge?

description: Replication data for "Do Partisan Types Stop at the Water's Edge?"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pcokvq
title: Feature difference task

description: In the feature difference task, all dots in the random-dot stereogram were correlated and given a disparity. The surrounding disparity was presented at a crossed (near) disparity of 12 arcmin and was fixed for all trials. The central target plane varied relative to this plane, and appeared either 6, 18, 30, 60, 240 arcsec in front or behind this plane. We asked participants to judge the depth of the central plane relative to its surround while undergoing functional imaging of the visual cortex.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/snxejs
title: Family Transformations, 1981-1982

description: This longitudinal study examined differences among families in the process of divorce and the meanings and experiences of it for individual family members. The families in the study were recruited through a search of public divorce dockets of five counties in the greater Boston area. Families for whom physical separation had occurred within the past six months, and for whom there was at least one child between the ages of six and 12 (who was designated the focus child for the study) were identified. The sample was followed up a year later in 1982.
description: &lt;br /&gt;A total of 160 families initially participated in this study, with 142 followed up at Time 2. This sample included 127 mothers (110 at Time 2), 57 fathers (42 at Time 2), and 136 focus children (102 at Time 2). Most families were of European American descent and varied widely in terms of social class: the average sample family was lower-middle to middle class; about a fourth were working poor or unemployed; and a few were professionals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
description: Parents who agreed to participate were sent a packet of questionnaires which assessed aspects of family structure and history, parents' own emotional, physical, and social adjustment, parenting style, and perceptions of the adjustment of the focus child. Parents and children were then interviewed separately.
&lt;br /&gt;
description: &lt;br /&gt; Parents were asked about various aspects of family life since the separation, the history of their marriage and the separation, their daily routine, and the personality, relationships, and experiences of the focus child. Children (both the focus child and other children in the family) were asked about their daily routines, family members, and their feelings about their parents' separation. After a break, they were administered several standard questionnaires. Parents were given a resource packet and were asked for permission to contact the children's teachers, who were sent the Teacher Form of the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. A subsample of mothers and children returned for a videotaped play/interaction session. Identical procedures were followed one year later at Time 2.
&lt;br /&gt;
description: &lt;br /&gt; The Murray Research Archive holds original record paper data from this study. Follow-up is not permitted.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/soetog
title: Pesticides: What you don't know can hurt you

description: Agricultural intensification can negatively affect farmer and social welfare through health and environmental externalities if producers have imperfect knowledge of the risks posed by agricultural inputs. This paper explores the effects of health-risk information on the demand for substitutes in the pesticides market and farmer preferences for risk-mitigating technologies using a choice experiment integrated with a randomized controlled trial in Zambia. Environmental health-risk information provided through a farmer training program had an insignificant effect on demand for risk-mitigating personal protective equipment, but a significant effect on demand for substitutes, lower toxicity pesticides. The treatment group was twice as likely to substitute a highly toxic pesticide with a low toxicity pesticide after receiving training. What farmers do not know can hurt them and the environment through lower demand for less risky and less damaging substitutes.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hhwj26
title: Petition of Leah Ned

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Property &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:28548161"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:28548161&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1757-11 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Harwich &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Leah Ned&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Females of color signatures: 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: Yes &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: Indian widow woman of Harwich in the county of Barnstable, [females of color] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Native American tribe: Mashpee &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: sale, lands, support, Eastham, Chatham, Yarmouth, roads, boundaries, Thomas Pownall &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Massachusetts Archives volume 33, page 22 &lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hinsea
title: Replication Data for: Taxing the Tails in a Global Economy: How Electoral, Party and Wage Bargaining Systems Interact to Determine the Taxes Paid by the Poor and Rich

description: A prominent line of research on electoral systems and income redistribution argues that PR leads to tax and transfer policies that benefit the poor at the expense of the rich. This is because PR produces encompassing center-left coalitions that protect the poor and middle classes. Two facts that are inconsistent with this expectation are that countries with PR electoral systems tend to rely heavily on consumption taxes and tax profits lightly. Both policies are regressive and seem to benefit the rich at the expense of the poor. I argue that PR electoral institutions, when combined with trichotomous multipartism, are not as hostile to the rich as commonly believed and that we need to understand how electoral and party systems interact with labor market institutions to explain the puzzling pattern of taxation that we observe. I develop a theoretical model and evaluate its empirical implications for a world in which production has become multinational.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/si8or
title: Replication data for: Republica Dominicana (2008): Estudio TRaC con trabajadoras sexuales de conductas de riesgo en VIH/SIDA en la Republica Dominicana.

description: En el ano 2006 se realizo la primera ronda del estudio TRaC con trabajadoras sexuales en la Republica Dominicana. Esta primera ronda sirvio de linea basal para el Proyecto de Prevencion del VIH/SIDA. Los objetivos de este estudio persiguen: (1) monitorear las tendencias en el comportamiento y otros determinantes claves de Oportunidad, Habilidad y Motivacion (OHM) entre trabajadoras sexuales en Republica Dominicana desde el 2006, (2) identificar los factores que caracterizan a las trabajadoras sexuales femeninas que usan condones con sus clientes de forma consistente, y (3) evaluar el impacto del programa de PSI en cuanto a comportamiento y los determinantes OHM. El muestreo fue multietipico por conglomerados para seleccionar a las participantes del estudio. Un total de 789 trabajadoras sexuales fueron encuestadas en el 2008. La encuesta incluyo preguntas relacionadas a caracteristicas demograficas, comportamiento sexual, uso de condones y lubricantes, determinantes OHM y exposicion a las intervenciones de PSI.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/so5a71
title: Passed Acts; St. 1843, c.69, SC1/series 229

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Great Massachusetts Petition &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13448109"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13448109&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Dighton &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 97 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Unidentified signatures: 97 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: George Latimer [note: this data reflects the information on the spreadsheet submitted by Henry I. Bowditch and William F. Channing to the legislature, which was filed with St. 1843, c.69, passed April 26, 1843. The majority of the Great Massachusetts Petition has not been located.] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: St. 1843, c.69, passed April 26, 1843 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/te0gi0
title: Replication Data for: Will COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates Affect Attitudes toward the Vaccine and Participation in Mandate-Affected Activities? Evidence from the United States

description: The spread of the COVID-19 Delta variant has prompted many governments, schools, and companies to institute vaccine mandates. Proponents suggest that mandates will enhance public health and increase vaccination rates. Critics suggest that evidence of mandates’ effectiveness is unclear and warn that mandates risk increasing societal inequalities if unvaccinated minority groups opt out of educational, commercial, and social activities where mandates are required. We conduct an original survey experiment on a representative sample of 1,245 Americans to examine the efficacy and effect of COVID-19 mandates. Our findings suggest that mandates are unlikely to change vaccination behavior overall. Further, they may increase the likelihood that sizable percentages of the population opt out of activities where vaccines are mandated. We conclude that mandates that do go into effect should be accompanied by targeted, persuasive communications targeted to specific information needs and identities.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ylmhqj
title: Data and Software for: Thermal Gradient Testing on Fluxgate Sensors

description: These data in this repository were obtained from a laboratory testing campaign carried out at the University of Iowa Calibration Facility in 2022 to measure the effects of temperature and thermal gradients on fluxgate sensitivity, offset and noise floor. This is the primary and processed data that are described in the 2023 manuscript "On the Impact of Thermal Gradients across Fluxgate Sensors on In-situ Magnetic Field Measurements." Journal of Geophysics Research: Technical Reports. by Greene, Kenton, Christian T. Hansen, and David Michael Miles.

The data from the sensitivity, offset and noise floor test each saved here as .mat files. 
The code used to process these data are saved here as three MATLAB files. MATLAB v. 2022b was used to write this script. The contents of each of these files are described in detail on the file descriptions.
description: Matlab, R2022b
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3wgjmy
title: An empirical analysis based on the shape and color of 5A-level scenic spot signs in six provinces of central China

description: 78 5A scenic spots in six central provinces were selected as the analysis objects according to the list of national 5A scenic spots published by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China and the provincial cultural and tourism departments, from which 72 effective samples with clear image signs were extracted. Then, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the shape and color application of effective samples by using the investigation and analysis method and NCS color system. This paper summarizes four shape design techniques and five color types of scenic spots signs, and summarizes the present situation and characteristics of scenic spots signs' design.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ej03jr
title: Replication Data for: Entertainment-Education for Better Health: Insights from a Field Experiment in India

description: The files contain replication code for all tables and figures, both in the main text and in the supplementary material. All files were created using the software Stata/MP Version 17.0.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mm5thz
title: Replication Data for: How Much Should We Trust Instrumental Variable Estimates in Political Science? Practical Advice Based on 67 Replicated Studies

description: Instrumental variable (IV) strategies are widely used in political science to establish causal relationships, but the identifying assumptions required by an IV design are demanding, and assessing their validity remains challenging. In this paper, we replicate 67 articles published in three top political science journals from 2010-2022 and identify several concerning patterns. First, researchers often overestimate the strength of their instruments due to non-i.i.d. error structures such as clustering. Second, IV estimates are often highly uncertain, and the commonly used $t$-test for two-stage-least-squares (2SLS) estimates frequently underestimates the uncertainties. Third, in most replicated studies, 2SLS estimates are significantly larger than ordinary-least-squares estimates, and their ratio is inversely related to the strength of the instrument in observational studies---a pattern not observed in experimental ones---suggesting potential violations of unconfoundedness or the exclusion restriction in the former. We provide a checklist and software to help researchers avoid these pitfalls and improve their practice.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tdmmex
title: Replication Data for: Black knight as a strategic choice? Causes and modes of Russia’s support to the authoritarianism in Southern Caucasus

description: Despite recurring elections and the transition to multiparty systems, authoritarianism has re-emerged in the Post-Soviet Space. Along with domestic factors, the external dimension should also be considered to fully understand this regional trend. Scholars depict Russia as a typical ‘black knight’ for democracy. While most of the literature deals with the Kremlin’s policies in the ‘new’ Eastern Europe, this article pays attention to Russia’s actions in the relatively understudied Southern Caucasus. Specifically, it investigates why and how Moscow tried to thwart democratization in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The diachronic analysis addresses three periods, namely, Yeltsin’s presidency, the first Putin presidency and the Putin–Medvedev diarchy. Findings suggest that the Kremlin implemented an increasingly nuanced and intentional black knight strategy in Southern Caucasus, aimed at gaining primacy in the Post-Soviet Space and recognition of its great power status.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ydweap
title: Replication Data for: "When Do Voters Support the European Union's Involvement in Gay Rights?"

description: data/code for Political Behavior
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yofptv
title: Estimativa de frota de bicicletas no Brasil

description: This paper aims to estimate the bicycle fleet in Brazil. We use data from the POF 2017-2018 Family Budget Survey, mainly dwelling inventory data. There were an estimated 33,230,198 bicycles in Brazil. The data is available by large regions, states, state capitals, and an analysis of population rate.
description: Microsoft Excel, null