cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157442
title: TABLE 3 in New species of the Corumbataia cuestae group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins basin, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships

description: TABLE 3 | Morphometrics of the holotype and 27 paratypes of Corumbataia acanthodela. SD = standard deviation.
Holotype MinMaxMeanSDStandard length27.9 16.630.823.04.3Percentages of standard lengthPredorsal length44.2 40.450.344.22.0Preanal length61.5 55.963.259.71.9Head length31.7 28.835.131.71.6Cleithral width27.5 22.730.027.61.6Dorsal-fin spine length24.9 18.625.922.61.9Base of dorsal-fin length14.2 11.915.413.70.8Thorax length19.5 12.518.416.51.5Pectoral-fin length25.7 18.125.720.51.6Abdomen length26.1 20.426.823.51.5Pelvic-fin spine length19.9 17.323.421.01.6Anal-fin spine length19.2 16.121.118.81.3Lower cd spine24.7 22.834.828.73.7Caudal peduncle depth11.1 10.212.811.30.6Caudal peduncle length32.2 29.336.633.72.1Anal width14.2 10.614.913.41.1Snout-opercle length24.3 20.425.822.61.2Percentages of head lengthHead width86.7 76.190.383.33.8Head depth71.2 66.576.370.32.8Snout length56.9 51.259.855.51.9Interorbital width46.1 41.848.544.31.5Orbital diameter19.5 15.321.818.51.6Suborbital depth29.5 22.934.127.22.3Mandibular ramus11.3 10.615.413.11.5
description: Published as part of Thimotheo, Mateus Giovanni Rocha, Benine, Ricardo Cardoso, Oliveira, Claudio & Silva, Gabriel de Souza da Costa e, 2020, New species of the Corumbataia cuestae group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins basin, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships, pp. 9 in Neotropical Ichthyology (Neotrop. Ichthyol.) 18 (4) on page 9, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0060, http://zenodo.org/record/10960535
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157448
title: TABLE 1 in Loropetalum axillare (Hamamelidaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China

description: TABLE 1. Samples information.
TaxonVoucher InformationGenbank No. (ITS)Genbank No. (ETS)Disanthus cercidifoliusJ. Wen 9850 (US)GU576647GU576613Corylopsis glabrescensJ. Wen 584 (US)GU576645GU576611Trichocladus crinitusJ. Wen 10063 (US)GU576678GU576643Dicoryphe stipulaceaJ. Wen 9494 (US)GU576646GU576612Fothergilla gardeniiJ. Wen s.n. (US)GU576651GU576617Parrotia subaequalisJ. Wen 8497 (US)GU576674GU576639Sycopsis sinensisJ. Wen 9851 (US)GU576677GU576642Distylium myricoidesT.S. Yi 08507 (KUN)GU576648GU576614Hamamelis mollisJ. Wen 586 (US)GU576658GU576625Hamamelis japonicaJ. Wen 2474 (US)GU576655GU576621Hamamelis ovalisS. W. Leonard 11073 (NCU)GU576660GU576626Hamamelis mexicanaR. Nicolson s.n. (A)GU576656GU576622Hamamelis vernalisJ. Wen 22 (US)GU576662GU576628Loropetalum chinenseY.S. Chen & Y.C. Xu 22260-1 (IBSC)OR294060OR346002Loropetalum chinenseY.S. Chen & Y.C. Xu 22260-2 (IBSC)OR294062OR346003Loropetalum chinenseY.S. Chen & Y.C. Xu 22260-3 (IBSC)OR294063OR346004Loropetalum chinense var. rubrumZ.C. Jin HZ202303 (IBSC)OR294163-Loropetalum subcordatumZ.C. Jin HZ202301 (IBSC)OR294165OR346007Loropetalum subcordatumZ.C. Jin HZ202302 (IBSC)OR294166OR346008Loropetalum axillare sp. nov.Y.S. Chen, Y.C. Xu & Y.P. Zeng 22241-1 (IBSC)OR297948OR346006Loropetalum axillare sp. nov.Y.S. Chen, Y.C. Xu & Y.P. Zeng 22241-2 (IBSC)-OR346005
description: Published as part of Jin, Zi-Chao, Xu, Lian-Sheng, Xu, Ye-Chun & Chen, You-Sheng, 2023, Loropetalum axillare (Hamamelidaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China, pp. 89 in Phytotaxa 622 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.622.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/10145035
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157449
title: TABLE 1 in Loropetalum axillare (Hamamelidaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China

description: TABLE 1. Samples information.
TaxonVoucher InformationGenbank No. (ITS)Genbank No. (ETS)Disanthus cercidifoliusJ. Wen 9850 (US)GU576647GU576613Corylopsis glabrescensJ. Wen 584 (US)GU576645GU576611Trichocladus crinitusJ. Wen 10063 (US)GU576678GU576643Dicoryphe stipulaceaJ. Wen 9494 (US)GU576646GU576612Fothergilla gardeniiJ. Wen s.n. (US)GU576651GU576617Parrotia subaequalisJ. Wen 8497 (US)GU576674GU576639Sycopsis sinensisJ. Wen 9851 (US)GU576677GU576642Distylium myricoidesT.S. Yi 08507 (KUN)GU576648GU576614Hamamelis mollisJ. Wen 586 (US)GU576658GU576625Hamamelis japonicaJ. Wen 2474 (US)GU576655GU576621Hamamelis ovalisS. W. Leonard 11073 (NCU)GU576660GU576626Hamamelis mexicanaR. Nicolson s.n. (A)GU576656GU576622Hamamelis vernalisJ. Wen 22 (US)GU576662GU576628Loropetalum chinenseY.S. Chen & Y.C. Xu 22260-1 (IBSC)OR294060OR346002Loropetalum chinenseY.S. Chen & Y.C. Xu 22260-2 (IBSC)OR294062OR346003Loropetalum chinenseY.S. Chen & Y.C. Xu 22260-3 (IBSC)OR294063OR346004Loropetalum chinense var. rubrumZ.C. Jin HZ202303 (IBSC)OR294163-Loropetalum subcordatumZ.C. Jin HZ202301 (IBSC)OR294165OR346007Loropetalum subcordatumZ.C. Jin HZ202302 (IBSC)OR294166OR346008Loropetalum axillare sp. nov.Y.S. Chen, Y.C. Xu & Y.P. Zeng 22241-1 (IBSC)OR297948OR346006Loropetalum axillare sp. nov.Y.S. Chen, Y.C. Xu & Y.P. Zeng 22241-2 (IBSC)-OR346005
description: Published as part of Jin, Zi-Chao, Xu, Lian-Sheng, Xu, Ye-Chun & Chen, You-Sheng, 2023, Loropetalum axillare (Hamamelidaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China, pp. 89 in Phytotaxa 622 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.622.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/10145035
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157357
title: TABLE 1 in Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878

description: TABLE 1. Selected meristic data and qualitative characters from previous works that recorded only one species (either Cynoglossus joyneri or C. lighti) or treated C. lighti as a junior synonym of C. joyneri. Abbreviations defined in text.
Cynoglossus joyneriAuthorNSL (mm)CFRDFRAFRTVMLLDMLLPHE 1Mouth-Eye 2Color 3Günther (1878)2248-106–10779-8513--UBJordan & Starks (1907)-≤225-106–11283–86-70–7512H–II-BWu & Wang (1933)1240-11084-7513---Chyung (1954)-<300-106–11283–86-70–7513--RBTanaka (1955)-≤333-106–11283–86-75---RBShen (1984)1212-10785-78----Lu & Wu (1986)1138811687-7611--GBLiu & Qin (1987)1578–2028–11108–11685–90-69–8010–13H–IM–IIIGBKim & Choi (1994)82129–2408–10111–11787–9051–5378–8611–13-M–IIIRBCynoglossus lightiAuthorNSL (mm)CFRDFRAFRTVMLLDMLLPHE 1Mouth-Eye 2Color 3Norman (1925)4120–180-11588-75–7811H–IIM–IIIBCynoglossus lighti treated as junior synonym of C. joyneriAuthorNSL (mm)CFRDFRAFRTVMLLDMLLPHE 1Mouth-Eye 2Color 3Zheng (1962)10135–1858–11107–11582–885170–7611–13H–IM–IIIBZhang & Wang (1963)2145,1518–9107–10887–88-71–7811–13H–I-BMenon (1977)974–23210105–11281–8550–5366–7211–12H–IM–I/IIBMiao (1984)1485–30810–11110–11783–89-69–799–12H–IM–IIIBLindberg & Federov (1993)10152–19910114–11788–9053–54-----
1 Position of posterior end of rostral hook relative to lower eye: H–I= not reaching lower eye; H–II= reaching anterior margin of lower eye; H–III= extending slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye. 2 Mouth angle relative to posterior margin of lower eye: M–I= not reaching posterior margin; M–II= reaching posterior margin; M–III= extending slightly beyond posterior margin of lower eye. 3 Ocular-side coloration: UB= uneven brown; B= brown; RB= reddish brown; GB= grayish brown. Numbers in bold differ notably from values reported in other literature for the same character.
description: Published as part of Luo, Hai-Rong, Kong, Xiao-Yu & Munroe, Thomas A., 2023, Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878, pp. 389 in Zootaxa 5360 (3) on page 389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085051
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157359
title: TABLE 2 in Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878

description: TABLE 2. Selected morphometric data of previous works that recorded only one species (either Cynoglossus joyneri or C. lighti) or treated C. lighti as a junior synonym of C. joyneri. Abbreviations defined in text. Numbers in bold differ notably from values reported in other literature for the same character.
C. joyneriAuthorNSL (mm)BD/SLHL/SLSNL/HLIOW/HLLED/HLDSM/HLHL/HWGünther (1878)224828.618.237.5--<50.0-Jordan & Starks (1907)-≤22526.3–27.820.8–21.4-6.3–6.76.3–6.7--Wu & Wang (1933)124024.423.3---->1.0Chyung (1954)-<30026.3–27.8---6.7--Tanaka (1955)-≤33325------Shen (1984)1212-----<50.0-Lu & Wu (1986)113826.318.927.87.712.3-<1.0Liu & Qin (1987)1578–20220.8–27.020.4–24.438.5–45.55.0–6.06.9–9.4-≥1.0Kim & Choi (1994)82129–24021.8–26.119.5–21.643.0–50.02.8–4.55.9–8.3--C. lightiNorman (1925)4120–18020.0–22.720.0–20.840<7.77.7–10.050-C. lighti treated as junior synonym of C. joyneriZheng (1962)10135–18522.4–25.420.2–23.140.0–47.65.1–6.57.2–9.3-1.0–1.1Zhang & Wang (1963)2145,15123.3–25.020.4–21.340.06.3–6.7--≥1.0Menon (1977)974–23220.3–43.618.9–40.032.7–42.04.8–8.07.1–10.147.6–60.3-Miao (1984)1485–30821.3–27.020.4–23.340.0–47.6-6.0–10.0-1.0–1.1Lindberg & Federov (1993)10152–199-------
description: Published as part of Luo, Hai-Rong, Kong, Xiao-Yu & Munroe, Thomas A., 2023, Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878, pp. 390 in Zootaxa 5360 (3) on page 390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085051
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157360
title: TABLE 3. Selected meristic data and qualitative characters from previous works treating C in Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878

description: TABLE 3. Selected meristic data and qualitative characters from previous works treating C. joyneri (CJ) and C. lighti (CL) as valid species. Abbreviations defined in text, except CHN= China and JPN= Japan.
AuthorSpeciesNSL (mm)LocationDFRAFRCFRDMMLMLLTVPLPHE 1Mouth-Eye 2Color 3Wu (1932)CJ3≤210QD, CHN106–11385–871012–1370–77--H–IIM–IIGBCL7≤200XM, CHN109–11382–869–101169–78--H–IIIM–IIIBChabanaud (1951)CJ2223–228SJ, JPN105–10985–86101382–85--H–IM–IIRBCL4107–171WZ & XM, CHN112–11385–87101290 –9 2--H–II/IIIM–II/IIIDBZheng (1955)CJ5136–195CHN110–11685–891011–1270–78--H–I/IIM–IIIBCL10128–176CHN110–11782–871010–1168–77--H–IM–IIIBOchiai (1963)CJ10394–245JPN99–11280–899–1011–1262–7650–54-H–IIIM–IIIB/YBCL34109–204JPN103–11482–899–101263–7652–54YesH–IIIM–IIIB/YBLi & Wang (1995)CJ10130–202CHN106–11783–901012–1365–7654-H–IIIM–IIIRBCL1466.7–234CHN107–11483–898–1010–1170–7654YesH–IIIM–II/IIIRBCheng (1997)CJ5130–195CHN110–11685–891011–1270–78--H–I/IIM–IIIGBCL5130–185CHN111–11780–851010–1170–75-YesH–IM–IIIBYamada (2002)CJ--JPN; CHN107–11685–9010-71–78-Yes---Yamada & Yashida (2013)CL--JPN; CHN103–11482–899–10-63–76-----
1 Position of posterior end of rostral hook relative to lower eye: H–I= not reaching eye; H–II= reaching anterior margin eye; H–III= extending slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye. 2 Mouth angle relative to posterior margin of lower eye: M–I= not reaching posterior margin; M–II= reaching posterior margin; M–III= extending slightly beyond posterior margin. 3 Ocular-side coloration: UB= uneven brown; B= brown; YB= yellowish brown; RB= reddish brown; GB= grayish brown. Values in bold differ notably from values reported in other literature for the same character.
description: Published as part of Luo, Hai-Rong, Kong, Xiao-Yu & Munroe, Thomas A., 2023, Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878, pp. 391 in Zootaxa 5360 (3) on page 391, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085051
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157361
title: TABLE 3. Selected meristic data and qualitative characters from previous works treating C in Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878

description: TABLE 3. Selected meristic data and qualitative characters from previous works treating C. joyneri (CJ) and C. lighti (CL) as valid species. Abbreviations defined in text, except CHN= China and JPN= Japan.
AuthorSpeciesNSL (mm)LocationDFRAFRCFRDMMLMLLTVPLPHE 1Mouth-Eye 2Color 3Wu (1932)CJ3≤210QD, CHN106–11385–871012–1370–77--H–IIM–IIGBCL7≤200XM, CHN109–11382–869–101169–78--H–IIIM–IIIBChabanaud (1951)CJ2223–228SJ, JPN105–10985–86101382–85--H–IM–IIRBCL4107–171WZ & XM, CHN112–11385–87101290 –9 2--H–II/IIIM–II/IIIDBZheng (1955)CJ5136–195CHN110–11685–891011–1270–78--H–I/IIM–IIIBCL10128–176CHN110–11782–871010–1168–77--H–IM–IIIBOchiai (1963)CJ10394–245JPN99–11280–899–1011–1262–7650–54-H–IIIM–IIIB/YBCL34109–204JPN103–11482–899–101263–7652–54YesH–IIIM–IIIB/YBLi & Wang (1995)CJ10130–202CHN106–11783–901012–1365–7654-H–IIIM–IIIRBCL1466.7–234CHN107–11483–898–1010–1170–7654YesH–IIIM–II/IIIRBCheng (1997)CJ5130–195CHN110–11685–891011–1270–78--H–I/IIM–IIIGBCL5130–185CHN111–11780–851010–1170–75-YesH–IM–IIIBYamada (2002)CJ--JPN; CHN107–11685–9010-71–78-Yes---Yamada & Yashida (2013)CL--JPN; CHN103–11482–899–10-63–76-----
1 Position of posterior end of rostral hook relative to lower eye: H–I= not reaching eye; H–II= reaching anterior margin eye; H–III= extending slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye. 2 Mouth angle relative to posterior margin of lower eye: M–I= not reaching posterior margin; M–II= reaching posterior margin; M–III= extending slightly beyond posterior margin. 3 Ocular-side coloration: UB= uneven brown; B= brown; YB= yellowish brown; RB= reddish brown; GB= grayish brown. Values in bold differ notably from values reported in other literature for the same character.
description: Published as part of Luo, Hai-Rong, Kong, Xiao-Yu & Munroe, Thomas A., 2023, Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878, pp. 391 in Zootaxa 5360 (3) on page 391, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085051
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157363
title: TABLE 4 in Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878

description: TABLE 4. Selected morphometric data (as % of SL or HL) of previous works treating Cynoglossus joyneri (CJ) and C. lighti (CL) as valid species. Abbreviations defined in text, except PFL= pelvic-fin length, DFL= dorsal-fin length and AFL= anal-fin length.
AuthorSpeciesNSL (mm)BD/ SLHL/ SLHW/ SLHL/ HWSNL/ HLLED/ HLIOW/ HLPOL/ HLPFL/ HLCFL/ HLSnout ShapeWu (1932)CJ3≤21025.6–26.320.4–21.3-<138.56.9–8.36.9–8.3----CL7≤20022.2–23.320.8–21.3->137.0–41.78.0–9.5<8.0----Chabanaud (1951)CJ2223–22828.0–30.019.0–20.6---5.03.0–4.053–54-35–40-CL4107–17123.0–25.020.0–23.0---7.0–8.02.047–48-37–40–Zheng (1955)CJ5136–19524.5–26.120.2–22.119.7–21.4140.3–45.97.8–9.35.2–6.0-21.5–26.733.4–40-CL10128–17620.2–24.020.7–22.715.9–19.6>138.9–45.97.5–9.44.9–6.1-21.3–26.835.6–40-Ochiai (1963)CJ10394–24523.8–29.420.4–25.0--32.3–41.75.3–11.2----Slightly RoundCL34109–20422.2–26.320.0–23.3--35.7–43.56.9–11.8----Slightly PointedLi & Wang (1995)CJ10130–20222.7–27.820.4–23.8-≤138.5–43.57.0–10.22.6–4.9-18.9–23.334.5–43.5-CL1466.7–234.022.2–26.320.4–24.4->141.7–45.56.6–10.11.8–4.6-18.5–26.333.3–45.5-Cheng (1997)CJ5130–19525.0–26.320.4–22.2-≤141.7–47.67.9–9.3<7.9----CL5130–18520.0–23.820.8–22.2->137.0–43.57.7–9.3<7.7----Yamada (2002)CJ--25.6–29.422.7--------Slightly RoundYamada & Yashida (2013)CL--25.0–26.321.7--------Round SlightlyYashida (2013)CL--25.0–26.321.7--------Slightly Pointed
description: Published as part of Luo, Hai-Rong, Kong, Xiao-Yu & Munroe, Thomas A., 2023, Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878, pp. 392 in Zootaxa 5360 (3) on page 392, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085051
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157367
title: TABLE 6 in Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878

description: TABLE 6. Frequency distributions of five meristic features for three groups of specimens collected in Chinese waters featuring similar counts to those of C. joyneri.
Dorsal-Fin RaysGroup9899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115NFirst––––––––11–1––––––3Second–––1–2132262421–––26Third112359866611151347551108Anal-Fin raysGroup7980818283848586878889909192NFirst–1–1–––0––1–––3Second––1–2326435–––26Third5617141317512510751108Scales in Middle Lateral-Line (MLL)Group65666768697071727374757677787980NFirst–––1–1–––––––––13Second––2–413133–4112126Third22–3681114881412497–108Scales Between Dorsal and MidLateral Lines (DMLL)Total VertebraeGroup10111213NGroup495051525354NFirst111–3First––1–––1Second5165–26Second––1–1–2Third1346427108Third11232110
description: Published as part of Luo, Hai-Rong, Kong, Xiao-Yu & Munroe, Thomas A., 2023, Re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of four nominal, western Pacific species of tongue soles (Pleuronectoidei: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus), with redescription of C. joyneri Günther, 1878, pp. 401 in Zootaxa 5360 (3) on page 401, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085051
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157452
title: Table 1 in New fossil remains from the Pliocene Koetoi Formation of northern Japan provide insights into growth rates and the vertebral evolution of porpoises

description: Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of the vertebrae of the porpoise NMV- 5. Abbreviations: e, estimated transverse measurements (half measurement multiplied by 2); +, measured element is incomplete to some extent; CL, length of centrum; CH, height of anterior articular surface of centrum; CW, width of anterior articular surface of centrum; GH, greatest height of vertebra; GW, greatest width of vertebra; CL/CH, length of centrum/height of anterior articular surface of centrum; X, XX, XXX, precise position of vertebrae within the vertebral column unknown.
CLCHCWGHGBCL/CHAtlas22.636.0+75.0e40.0+101.0+?Axis16.727.861.038.6+64.2+0.603rd cervical4.825.930.431.6+37.0+0.194th cervical4.526.629.937.0+34.4+0.175th cervical4.526.728.637.635.20.176th cervical5.826.230.046.741.00.227th cervical6.626.831.443.2+55.4+0.251st thoracic11.326.027.841.2+69.30.433rd thoracic17.024.130.248.7+68.8e0.715th thoracic19.824.726.075.8+68.00.80Thoracic X32.727.829.2112.088.91.18Thoracic XX22.3+26.529.948.4+105.2e?Thoracic XXX33.928.929.2118.0139.8e1.17Last thoracic-135.428.830.5?158.01.23Last thoracic37.231.837.5129.0137.6+1.171st lumbar37.632.238.470.4+159.2e1.172nd lumbar36.429.734.698.5122.1+1.233rd lumbar36.131.435.9129.9163.01.15
description: Published as part of Murakami, Mizuki, Shimada, Chieko, Hikida, Yoshinori & Hirano, Hiromichi, 2015, New fossil remains from the Pliocene Koetoi Formation of northern Japan provide insights into growth rates and the vertebral evolution of porpoises, pp. 100 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.4202/app.2012.0127, http://zenodo.org/record/10980687
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15157454
title: Table 2 in New fossil remains from the Pliocene Koetoi Formation of northern Japan provide insights into growth rates and the vertebral evolution of porpoises

description: Table 2. Vertebral traits analysed in this study. Abbreviations: CL, length of centrum; CH, height of anterior articular surface of centrum; [], character number used in previous studies.
CharacterSource1Cervical vertebraeunfused (0); only atlas and axis fused (1); C1–C3 or C1–C4 fused (2); C1–C6 or C1–C7 fused (3)Murakami et al. 2012b [220]2Number of thoracic vertebrae9-11 (0); 12–14 (1); ≥ 15 (2)Murakami et al. 2012b [222]3Number of lumbar vertebrae7 (0); 9–13 (1); 14–19 (2); 24–27 (3)Murakami et al. 2012b [227]4Number of caudal vertebrae21–26 (0); 27–33 (1); 41–49 (2)Murakami et al. 2012b [228]5Lumbar count> thoracic countabsent (0); present (1)Buchholtz and Schur 20046Length of cervicals (C1–C7) as percent of height of vertebral body plus neural canal of atlaslong,>150% (0); short, <150% (1)Murakami et al. 2012b [221]7Ratio of CL/CH in thoracic vertebrae> 1.20 in more than one vertebra (0);> 0.95 in several vertebrae (1); <0.75 in all vertebrae (2)Buchholtz and Schur 2004 [12]8Ratio of CL/CH in lumbar vertebrae> 1.20 in more than one vertebra (0);> 0.95 in more than one vertebra (1); <0.95 in all vertebrae (2); <0.75 in all vertebrae (3)Buchholtz and Schur 2004 [12]9Length of tail stock CL of torso (lumbar + caudal vertebrae anterior to tail stock)> CL of tail stock (0); secondary rise in tail stock CL (1)Buchholtz and Schur 2004 [6]10All thoracics and lumbars amphicelousabsent (0);present (1)Buchholtz and Schur 200411Bulbous or triangular transverse process of lumbarspresent (0); absent (1)Murakami et al. 2012b [225]12Height of neural spines in posterior thoracics and anterior lumbars (greatest height of vertebrae/CH)<4.0 (0); between 4.0 and 5.0 (1);>5.0 (2)13Orientations of neural spines in posterior thoracic and lumbar vertebraestrongly posteriorly inclined (0); posteriorly inclined or vertically standing (1); several neural spines inclined anteriorly = syncliny (2)Buchholtz and Schur 2004 [5]14Regional anterior inclination of neural archesabsent (0); present (1)Buchholtz and Schur 2004 [1]15Metapophysestorso metapophyses uniformly present (0); regional absence of torso metapophyses (1)Buchholtz and Schur 2004 [8]16Regionally elevated metapophysesabsent (0); present (1)Buchholtz and Schur 2004 [1]
description: Published as part of Murakami, Mizuki, Shimada, Chieko, Hikida, Yoshinori & Hirano, Hiromichi, 2015, New fossil remains from the Pliocene Koetoi Formation of northern Japan provide insights into growth rates and the vertebral evolution of porpoises, pp. 101 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.4202/app.2012.0127, http://zenodo.org/record/10980687