cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23920275.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Fluctuations in Cognitive Test Scores and Loss to Follow-up in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The IRIDE Cohort Study

description: Introduction: We examined the relationship between previous fluctuations in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, future changes in MMSE scores, and attrition from follow-up surveys, which helps a more comprehensive interpretation of repeatedly collected MMSE scores. Methods: This 4-year longitudinal study included 2,073 community-dwelling older adults aged ≥65 years in Japan. The MMSE was administered at baseline (T0), 2-yeas’ (T1), and 4-years’ (T2) follow-up. We performed multinomial logistic regression analysis with the dependent variable, indicating the change in MMSE score from T1 to T2 (categorized as increase, no change [reference category], and decrease) and attrition at T2. The independent variables included the change in MMSE scores from T0 to T1 and MMSE scores at T0 and T1. Results: The mean MMSE score was 29 across the three time points. A one-point decrease in MMSE score from T0 to T1 was associated with 79% (95% CI:1.62, 1.97) higher odds of an increase in MMSE score from T1 to T2 and 28% (1.17, 1.40) higher odds of attrition at T2. A one-point decrement in the MMSE score at T0 and T1 was also associated with an increase in the MMSE score from T1 to T2 and attrition at T2. Conclusion: Focusing on cognitive fluctuation for 2 years, rather than cognitive function at a point in time, would have no remarkable advantage when focusing on future cognitive function and attrition. Our results emphasize the need for further studies to identify factors that distinguish between those who continue to attend follow-up surveys and show improvements in cognitive test scores and those who drop out.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27019894.v2
title: AqUavplant Dataset: A High-Resolution Aquatic Plant Classification and Segmentation Image Dataset Using UAV

description: In this AqUavplant dataset, we aim to contribute to the aquatic plant mapping benchmarking datasets for agriculture–computer vision researchers. We captured RGB images using a UAV at low altitudes to acquire higher details of small-sized freshwater aquatic plants in Bangladesh. A realistic demographic and geographic variation is added by collecting images of 31 types of invasive and indigenous aquatic species from nine sites in three locations. There are 197 high-resolution images each containing a lofty number of species. The AqUavplant dataset comprising binary and multiclass semantic segmentation annotations, can enhance data-driven models for automatic aquatic plant mapping. Eventually, the reliable baselines mentioned in the manuscript will aid researchers in leveraging the dataset for improved prediction, monitoring, and obtaining demographic data, thereby advancing common and rare aquatic plant mapping.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15079086.v2
title: Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Prospect of Industrial Development in Nigeria

description: <i>The dataset was used to uncover the effects of intellectual property rights protection on industrial development in Nigeria using Error Correction Model (ECM).<br></i>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25367587.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Nutrition Status Plays a partial Mediation Role in the relationship between number of Teeth and Frailty: A Cross-sectional Multi-center Study

description: Introduction
Although the relationship between the number of teeth and frailty has been extensively studied, the mediating role of nutrition status in the association between the number of teeth and frailty remains to be clarified.
Methods
A number of 6664 participates lived in the communities of West China were analyzed in our study. Physical frailty was determined based on the phenotype established by Fried. Nutrition status was evaluated using the Mini Nutrition Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) scale. Multiple linear regression was employed to evaluate the direct relationships between the number of teeth, nutrition, and frailty. Mediation models and structural equation model (SEM) pathway analysis were used to test the mediating role of nutrition status in the relationship between the number of teeth and frailty.
Results
Among the 6664 participants aged over 50 years old, the prevalence of frailty was 6.2%. Multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant total relationship between the number of teeth (β = -0.359, 95% CI: -0.473 to -0.244, p &lt; 0.001) and frailty. After adjusting for MNA-SF scores, the relationship between the number of teeth and frailty remained significant (β= -0.327, 95% CI: -0.443 to -0.211, p &lt; 0.001), indicating a partial mediating effect of nutrition. Mediation analysis verified that nutrition partially mediated the relationship between the number of teeth and frailty (indirect effect estimate = -0.0121, bootstrap 95% CI: -0.0151 to -0.0092; direct effect estimate = -0.0874, bootstrap 95% CI: -0.1086 to -0.0678) in the fully adjusted model. This mediating effect occurred through influencing weight loss, low level of physical activity, and debility. Structural equation model (SEM) framework pathway analysis confirmed the association between the number of teeth, nutrition, and frailty.
Conclusions
Our findings demonstrated that frailty was correlated with the number of teeth and poorer nutritional status, with nutrition partially mediating the correlation between the number of teeth and frailty. Our results supported early nutritional evaluation and intervention in oral health to decrease the risk of frailty.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5267461.v1
title: Garlic gene

description: Full-length transcripts of garlic were obtained by single-molecule long-read sequencing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20931934.v1
title: Data from "Drink safely: common swifts (Apus apus) dissipate mechanical energy to decrease flight speed before touch-and-go drinking"

description: Please see "README_swift_drinking.rtf" for information on data content and format.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23623077.v3
title: A Clear, Legible, Explainable, Transparent, and Elucidative (CLETE) Binary Classification Platform for Tabular Data - Supplementary data

description: Datasets used to test the performance of the platform in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25562325.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: The 'Ballerina' Sign: Posterior capsular rupture during cataract surgery

description: Purpose:
Posterior capsular rupture (PCR) is a significant complication that can profoundly impact patients, surgeons, and other stakeholders within the healthcare system during cataract surgery. This case study aims to introduce a new clinical sign, the "Ballerina" sign, which could potentially indicate posterior capsular rupture (PCR) during cataract surgery.
Methods: 
In this case report, during a cataract operation of a 70-year-old man, a spiraling fragment of the nucleus was observed attached to a vitreous string.
Results: 
During the procedure, an anterior vitrectomy was performed with no further intraoperative complications and a 3-piece lens was inserted into the sulcus. Positive visual outcomes were observed during follow-up appointments on the first day, two weeks, and three months after the operation.
Conclusions: 
The “Ballerina” sign documentation in the medical literature is novel, and we anticipate that it will provide ophthalmic surgeons with valuable insight during cataract surgeries for early detection of PCR.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28182200.v2
title: Data for study on Metformin-induced vitamin B12 deficiency in type 2 diabetics

description: The data includes an excel sheet with de-identified data of human participants
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28911266
title: Modeling the Association Between Hand Grip Strength and Physiological and Psychological Factors in School-Aged Children

description: Hand grip strength (HGS) is a key measure of upper limb muscular function, encompassing both hand and forearm strength. While extensively studied in older adults for its links to physical and cognitive health, HGS is also a valuable indicator of fine motor skills and physical capacity in adolescents. This study aimed to develop a predictive model of adolescent HGS using anthropometric variables to identify those at risk of future health issues. Sociodemographic data, Body Max Index (BMI), and body fat percentage were collected during Physical Education classes. HGS was measured twice using the dominant arm, with the best result recorded. Additional data from the Course Navette test, the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS), and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were also collected. A nested 10-fold cross-validation pipeline was used, incorporating Boruta feature selection, ElasticNet regression tuning, and model evaluation with MAE, RMSE, R², and bootstrapped confidence intervals.<b> </b>The sample included 867 secondary school students (mean age = 14.03 ± 1.19 years; 53.9% boys). The model showed good predictive performance: MAE = 3.76 (0.29), RMSE = 4.73 (0.36), R² = 0.48 (0.08), and Average Normalized MAE = 9.90%. Significant predictors included Age (b = 1.86), Sex (b = -1.03), BMI (b = 4.16), Body Fat (b = -3.94), and Navette Stages (b = 1.06). This predictive model effectively identifies adolescents at risk of low muscular strength and highlights the central role of anthropometric factors in strength assessment. When integrated with physiological and psychological parameters, these factors could significantly contribute to improving adolescent health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24086037.v2
title: Deciphering molecular inputs to CRH neurons from POMC neurons

description: Classical neurophysiological studies have provided great insights into the adaptive role of stress hormones in energy homeostasis and survival-related behaviors in responses to external and internal threats. More recent viral tracing studies revealed that physically restrained activated mouse corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons (CRHNs) in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus have direct synaptic input from proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), which is known to be associated with satiety. <b>However</b>, the regularity mechanism underlying these complex neural connections remains to be fully elucidated.<b>In this study</b>, we have leveraged a bioinformatic approach to understand cell-cell communication by analyzing publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets and uncovered a dominance of glutamatergic signaling in POMC-CRHNs interactions. This was further confirmed by viral tracing experiments, indicating that restraint-activated POMC neurons primarily employ glutamatergic marker expression. Our study provides and comprehensive understanding of molecular mechanisms underpinning glutamatergic signaling in POMC-CRHNs<sup> </sup>in stress-responsive networks.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28787798.v7
title: Voltage-current and AC Losses Measurements of BSCCO and ReBCO tapes

description: Experimental tests were carried out to measure the AC losses of BSCCO tapes with 4mm wide. The used experimental setup comprises a sinusoidal voltage source (Keysight AC6804B) connected to a step-down transformer, with the secondary connected to the HTS tapes. Voltage taps are soldered to both sides of the HTS tape sample. A cancellation coil is employed to align the tape’s voltage and current, thereby reducing errors in computing the active power. The voltage signal undergoes an 80-fold amplification stage in the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) before being visualized and acquired by an oscilloscope. For each current step, a 5-period signal is acquired 20 times, from which an average 5-period signal is derived. Each measurement step is repeated five times to mitigate noise. From these tests, AC voltage-current (V-I) characteristics and total AC losses are experimentally determined. In addition to the cancelation coil method, the voltage was also measured using a Lock-in amplifier, using the current as a phase reference.In these database it is provided the voltage-time and current-time curves and AC losses measurements. In addition, an Excel file with AC losses analytical models is provided to help characterise the HTS tapes' parameters under AC regime.Information from the Manufacturer of the HTS 1<sup>st</sup> gen. BSCCO and 2<sup>nd</sup> gen. ReBCO Tapes:<b>Characteristic</b><b>BSCCO </b><b>(1</b><sup><strong>st</strong></sup><b> gen.)</b><b>ReBCO </b><b>(2</b><sup><strong>nd</strong></sup><b> gen.)</b><b> ReBCO </b><b>(2</b><sup><strong>nd</strong></sup><b> gen.)</b><i>I</i><sub><em>c</em></sub> (77K) @ dc160-180A155-175A83-85A<i>n </i>(77K) @ dc10-1330-3529-30<i>B</i><sub><em>0 </em></sub>(77K) @ dc0.1 - 0.14 T0.1 - 0.14 T0.1 - 0.14 TGeometryEllipticalThin stripThin strip<i>w</i><sub><em>sc</em></sub> (<i>w</i><sub><em>sc</em></sub> = 2a)3.5 mm4.01 mm2.04 mm<i>h</i><sub><em>sc</em></sub> (<i>h</i><sub><em>sc</em></sub> = 2b)0.12 mm0.095 mm0.095 mm<i>l</i><sub><em>sc </em></sub>(length)120 mm100 mm95 mmManufacturerNexans SuperConductorsBSCCO-2212 C01-207SuperPowerSCS4050-APSuperPowerSCS2050-AP<br><br>To use this data, please cite:https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6668/ad1f7c/meta
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9880016.v2
title: PCA shape constructs

description: For each facial segment (organized by level and cluster), this dataset contains the principal component analysis information for each vertex within that segment. In conjunction with the ExploringDataFeatures.m script, these principal component constructs can be used to project a given landmark shape into the principal component shape space.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21295218.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Response to Our Article Entitled “Zinc Supplementation and the Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis in Young Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”

description: no Abstract
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17026571.v1
title: (Triggering drug release..)original data.zip

description: anti-bacterial; hydrogel; TA;PB;PAAM
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3a4gzw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2037 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elophila nymphaeata Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2037 records from 49 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009505-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5122810.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Age-Related Changes in the Elastic Tissue of the Human Aorta

description: <i>Background:</i> Age-related arterial alterations affecting cells, matrix and biomolecules are the main culprit for initiation and progression of cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study is to gain further insights into the complex mechanism of elastic tissue ageing in human aortic blood vessels. <i>Methods:</i> One hundred and nineteen human aortic tissue samples were collected from adult patients (101 males, 18 females; age 40–86 years) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Overall extracellular matrix architecture was examined by multiphoton laser scanning microscopy and histology. Matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9, corresponding tissue inhibitors 1 and 2 as well as desmosine were determined. mRNA levels of tropoelastin were assessed by quantitative RT-PCR. <i>Results:</i> Age-related destruction of the vascular elastic laminas as well as a loss of interlamina cross-links were observed by laser scanning microscopy. These results were confirmed by histology indicating increasing interlamina gaps. There were no significant differences in matrix turnover or desmosine content. A steady decrease in tropoelastin mRNA by about 50% per 10 years of age increase was observed. <i>Conclusions:</i> Our findings indicate that ageing is accompanied by a destruction of the elastic vascular structure. However, tropoelastin expression analysis suggests that elastogenesis occurs throughout life with constantly decreasing levels.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19731460.v1
title: datas of MS

description: the data of maternal separetion affect anxiety like behavior and dnmt3a
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26083909.v1
title: Gene Sequencing with Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) can generate gene sequences using DNA samples from organisms. This is achieved through Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which excel in image classification tasks. Specifically, a classifier CNN can be trained on a dataset composed of NMR spectra of nitrogenous bases.To initiate this process, the DNA sample undergoes NMR spectroscopy to produce molecular structures. The classifier CNN is then trained using data representing the molecular structures of the four nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine. During training, the CNN identifies these molecular structures within the sequence and labels them as 'A', 'G', 'T', or 'C' accordingly.Upon receiving the NMR-derived molecular structures of these bases as inputs sequentially, the model can classify them into their respective genetic letters ('A', 'G', 'T', 'C'), thereby generating the gene sequence. Read more ...Garg, R. , Vyas, A. , Khan, A. , Tariq, M. (2024), 'Codes beyond Bits and Bytes: A Blueprint for Artificial Life', World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Open Science Index 213, International Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 18(9), 114 - 126.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4640092.v1
title: Data_submitted.xlsx

description: The weight and length data of Yellow Croaker along the north coast of China through 2008, and 2011-2015.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17057624.v1
title: Microclimatic data

description: Air temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and light intensity (L) recorded hourly by dataloggers.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20003174.v1
title: Vitamin D levels in Pakistani Population A Cross-Sectional Study-DataSet.xlsx

description: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 27880 individuals referred from the general out-patient-department (OPD) to Dow Diagnostic Research and Reference Laboratory (DDRRL) units at Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS) Karachi, Pakistan, for a period of six months from January 2017 to June 2017. They were examined for laboratory findings of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels to determine the vitamin D deficiency, insufficiency, and sufficiency among all age groups of both male and female genders.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7569050.v1
title: Effects of bedded interfaces on hydraulic fracture propagation in tight multilayered reservoirs considering hydro-mechanical coupling

description: This file includes the original images, tables, and figures that underlie the conclusions of our paper.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28207481.v2
title: Ribosomal protein EcoPhylo interactive interfaces for Schechter et al. (2025)

description: The anvi'o contigs-db and profile-db files in this folder represent the EcoPhylo interactive interfaces for all datasets run in Schechter et al. (2025). This includes:Human oral cavity (<i>rpL19</i>, <i>rpS15</i>, and <i>rpS2</i>)Human gut (<i>rpS15</i>, <i>rpS16</i>, and <i>rpL19</i>)Learn more about this dataset and the study here:https://merenlab.org/data/ecophylo-ribosomal-proteins
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6216650.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Transplantation of Telocytes Attenuates Unilateral Ureter Obstruction-Induced Renal Fibrosis in Rats

description: <b><i>Background/Aims:</i></b> Previous studies imply that telocytes may have a protective effect on fibrosis in various organs, including the liver, colon, and heart. The effect of telocytes on renal fibrosis remains unknown. Herein, this study was designed to investigate the effect of telocytes on renal fibrosis and the potential mechanisms involved. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced renal fibrosis model, telocytes were injected via the tail vein every other day for 10 days. The degree of renal damage and fibrosis was determined using histological assessment. The expression of collagen I, fibronectin, epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers, and Smad2/3 phosphorylation was examined by western blot analyses. Real-time PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were performed <i>in vivo</i> to detect the levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 and various growth factors. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Telocytes attenuated renal fibrosis, as evidenced by reduced interstitial collagen accumulation, decreased expression of fibronectin and collagen I, upregulation of E-cadherin, and downregulation of α-smooth muscle actin. Furthermore, telocytes decreased serum TGF-β1 levels, suppressed Smad2/3 phosphorylation, and increased the expression of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in rat kidney tissue following UUO. Blockage of HGF counteracted the protective effect of telocytes on UUO-treated kidneys. Through the detection of HGF mRNA levels <i>in vitro</i>, we found that telocytes had no effect on HGF expression compared with renal fibroblasts. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Telocytes attenuated UUO-induced renal fibrosis in rats, likely through enhancing the expression of HGF in an indirect manner.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23045483.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: The Single-Matrix Digit Cancellation Test (SMDCT), a screener for selective attention deficits: standardization in an Italian population sample and clinical usability in acute stroke patients

description: Introduction. This study aimed at validating and providing Italian norms for the Single-Matrix Digit Cancellation Test (SMDCT), a cancellation task to screen for selective attention deficits, as well as providing clinical usability evidence for it in acute stroke patients. Methods. The SMDCT stimulus is a specular, 4-quadrant, horizontally oriented matrix, across which target distribution is homogeneous. Both Accuracy (-A) and Time (-T) outcomes were computed. N=263 healthy participants (HPs) and N=76 acute stroke patients were recruited. N=108 HPs also underwent the Mini-Mental State Examination, Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) and Trail-Making Test (TMT), whilst patients were further assessed via the Mental Performance in Acute Stroke (MEPS). Regression-based norms were derived (Equivalent Scores). Construct and factorial validity, as well as case-control discrimination, were tested. Results. The matrix was underpinned by a two-component structure reflecting left and right hits. The SMDCT-T and -A were associated with TMT and FAB scores, respectively. Education predicted the SMDCT-A/-T, whereas age the SMDCT-T only. In patients, the SMDCT converged with the MEPS, also accurately discriminating them from HPs. An index of right-left difference differentiated right- from left-damaged patients. Conclusions. The SMDCT is a valid and normed screener for selective attention deficits, encompassing measures of both accuracy and time, whose adoption is encouraged in acute stroke patients. Relatedly, the horizontal disposition of its matrix does allow for the qualitative report of either leftwards of rightwards biases due to underlying visual or attentional-representational deficits in this population.