cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6406-1
title: Effectiveness of the Controls on Infant Formula and Follow-on Formula, 2008
title: Infant Formula Survey, 2008

description: At the request of the Independent Review Panel of Infant Formula and Follow-on Formula, the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and the Department of Health (DH) commissioned research to provide information on whether consumers were clear that the presentation and advertising of follow-on formula related only to babies over the age of six months and was not confused with infant formula meant for younger babies, under the age of six months. In addition, the research investigated parents’ actual behaviour, examining whether infants under six months were being fed infant formula and, where this was the case, exploring their motivations and reasoning. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The study had the following objectives:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;to assess whether infants under six months are being fed follow-on formula and if so, the reasons why&lt;/i&gt;&lt;li&gt;to assess whether the new controls upon the ways in which follow-on formula are presented and advertised have been effective in making it clear to all those likely to be involved in child care, including parents, formal and informal carers, health professionals and parents-to-be, that advertisements for follow-on formula relate to formula only for older babies (six months plus), and are not perceived as, or confused with, infant formula advertising, which is prohibited&lt;/i&gt;&lt;li&gt;based upon this evidence, to draw conclusions about what changes, if any, could be made to the presentation and advertising of infant/follow-on formula, for consideration by the review panel&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Further information on the research project (encompassing more than the survey data) is at the FSA's Consultation on infant formula and follow-on formula &lt;a href ="http://www.food.gov.uk/healthiereating/nutcomms/infformreview/paneldraftreport" title ="Consultation on the panel's draft report on infant formula and follow-on formula and material considered by the review panel"&gt;web page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6410-1
title: Policing Post-War Youth: Dundee and Manchester Juvenile Courts, 1947, 1953 and 1959
title: Policing Post-War Youth: a Comparative Study of England and Scotland, 1945-1971

description: The databases were constructed by Dr. Louise A. Jackson and Dr. Angela Bartie and were used for the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) funded project RES-000-22-2644 'Policing Post-War Youth: a Comparative Study of England and Scotland c. 1945-1971'. The project aimed to examine the everyday regulation of young people under the age of 17 by police officers, magistrates, social workers and other practitioners. The research was historical and archival and it made use of local cases studies (situated within broader national policy contexts) based in Dundee (Scotland) and Manchester (England). The project involved an evaluation of the activity of the Juvenile Courts in the cities of Dundee and Manchester prior to their replacement in Scotland with hearings before Children's Panels, for three sample years: 1947, 1953 and 1959. Profiles of patterns relating to young people's reported offending behaviour were compared in terms of gender, age, types of offence, place and space. The types of object stolen or damaged were compared to broader consumer trends as well as to leisure practices associated with young people.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information may be found on the ESRC &lt;a href="http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/grants/RES-000-22-2644/read" title="Policing Post-War Youth: a Comparative Study of England and Scotland c. 1945-1971"&gt;Policing Post-War Youth: a Comparative Study of England and Scotland c. 1945-1971&lt;/a&gt; award webpage.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; These data are under embargo until 1 January 2012.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6412-1
title: Offenders Awaiting Trial at the Old Bailey as Listed in the Newgate Calendars, 1791-1805
title: Ethnicity, Crime and Justice, 1700-1825

description: This dataset comes out of a broader project on ethnicity, crime and justice in England 1700-1825 which is described below.&lt;br&gt; The aim of this part of the project was to use this data to explore the extent to which different ethnic groups were treated differently by the courts as well as to measure differences between groups in their involvement as accused.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Although modern criminological research has established that race and ethnicity have a deep impact on the workings of the criminal justice system, no substantial historical work has yet been on this subject. By analysing the impact of ethnicity on patterns of recorded crime and on decision-making at every point in the criminal justice system during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, this project aims to provide this vital comparative perspective. It focuses primarily on London, with its growing black and Irish population, and asks the following questions - Were these ethnic groups over-represented among those accused of property crime, violent crime etc? And were they more likely to be found guilty and to receive harsher punishments? It also looks at the experiences of ethnic groups as prosecutors and victims. Was there, for example, more sympathy for black victims than for Irish ones, or was there a fairly systematic bias against almost all migrant groups? Were they subjected to particular types of ethnically motivated crimes? More generally, by looking both at patterns of decision-making, and at the language used when ethnic minorities appeared in court as prosecutors, victims or accused, the aim is to gain a deeper understanding of attitudes towards and discourses about race and ethnicity in this period.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tn8nb7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4839 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Colección científica del Museo de Historia Natural Alfredo Dugés"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4839 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031210-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6416-1
title: Ethnicity and Economic Activity: Longitudinal Perspectives, 1971-2006
title: CelSIUS Teaching Datasets based on ONS Longitudinal Study, 1971-2006

description: Centre for Longitudinal Study Information and User Support (CeLSIUS) exists to assist people in UK higher education to analyse the Office for National Statistics Longitudinal Study (ONS LS). CeLSIUS is part of the Economic and Social Research Council's (ESRC) Census Programme for 2006-2011. Part of the service it offers is the provision of web-based tools and extracts, including the subset of the ONS LS.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Further information about CeLSIUS is available from the &lt;a href="http://www.celsius.lshtm.ac.uk/" title ="CeLSIUS"&gt;CeLSIUS&lt;/a&gt; web site and the &lt;a href="http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/esrcinfocentre/viewawardpage.aspx?awardnumber=RES-348-25-0004" title ="ESRC Award"&gt;ESRC Award&lt;/a&gt; web page.&lt;br&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Ethnicity and Economic Activity: Longitudinal Perspectives, 1971-2006&lt;/i&gt; is an aggregated teaching dataset which has 1,120 records (i.e. combinations of values of the variables). It is based on 333,015 cases; cases are ONS LS sample members who were present at all three of the most recent censuses of England and Wales (1981, 1991 and 2001). The ONS LS sample provides a random, one per cent sample of the population of England and Wales, clustered by date of birth. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The documentation includes exercises to accompany the dataset with instructions for both SPSS and Stata users. Exercises centre on exploring the dataset by ethnicity, age, gender, country of birth and economic activity status.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6417-1
title: British Household Panel Survey Harmonised Union Histories, 1991-2006

description: This project used data from the &lt;i&gt;British Household Panel Survey&lt;/i&gt; (BHPS) (available at the UKDA under SN 5151), to compile a dataset of variables relating to the starting, ending date and type of each union (cohabitation or legal marriage) of members of the BHPS. Evidence derived from the answers provided by both partners at each wave has been used. The dataset has been created on the basis of Chiara Pronzato’s project which reconstructed union and childbirth histories from both retrospective and annual interviews (available at the UKDA under SN 5629). &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information about the project is available from the ESRC's &lt;a href="http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/grants/RES-061-23-0127/read" title ="Are storks striking for a contract renewal? Childbirth under changing employment, family and welfare arrangements"&gt;Are storks striking for a contract renewal? Childbirth under changing employment, family and welfare arrangements&lt;/a&gt; award webpage.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6418-1
title: Limiting Long-Term Illness: Longitudinal Perspectives, 1971-2006
title: CelSIUS Teaching Datasets based on ONS Longitudinal Study, 1971-2006

description: Centre for Longitudinal Study Information and User Support (CeLSIUS) exists to assist people in UK higher education to analyse the Office for National Statistics Longitudinal Study (ONS LS). CeLSIUS is part of the Economic and Social Research Council's (ESRC) Census Programme for 2006-2011. Part of the service it offers is the provision of web-based tools and extracts, including the subset of the ONS LS.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Further information about CeLSIUS is available from the &lt;a href="http://www.celsius.lshtm.ac.uk/" title ="CeLSIUS"&gt;CeLSIUS&lt;/a&gt; web site and the &lt;a href="http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/esrcinfocentre/viewawardpage.aspx?awardnumber=RES-348-25-0004" title ="ESRC Award"&gt;ESRC Award&lt;/a&gt; web page.&lt;br&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Limiting Long-Term Illness: Longitudinal Perspectives, 1971-2006&lt;/i&gt; is an aggregated teaching dataset which has 367 records (i.e. combinations of values of the variables). It is based on 314,493 cases; cases are ONS LS sample members who:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;were enumerated at both of the most recent censuses (1991 and 2001) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;reported that they were without a limiting long-term illness (LLTI) in 1991&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gave a valid response on whether they had a LLTI in 2001&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;were aged 20 years or more in 2001&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;The ONS LS sample provides a random, one per cent sample of the population of England and Wales, clustered by date of birth. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The documentation includes exercises to accompany the dataset with instructions for both SPSS and Stata users. Exercises centre on exploring the dataset by age, gender, activity status, whether respondent has a partner and whether the respondent has a LLTI.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6421-1
title: Mental Health Acute Inpatient Service Users Survey, 2009
title: National Health Service Patient Survey Programme, 2003-
title: Mental Health Inpatient Survey; MHIP; NHS Patient Survey Programme

description: &lt;p&gt;The National Patient Survey Programme is one of the largest patient survey programmes in the world. It provides an opportunity to monitor experiences of health and provides data to assist with registration of trusts and monitoring on-going compliance. Understanding what people think about the care and treatment they receive is crucial to improving the quality of care being delivered by healthcare organisations. One way of doing this is by asking people who have recently used the health service to tell the Care Quality Commission (CQC) about their experiences.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;The CQC will use the results from the surveys in the regulation, monitoring and inspection of NHS acute trusts (or, for community mental health service user surveys, providers of mental health services) in England. Data are used in CQC Insight, an intelligence tool which identifies potential changes in quality of care and then supports deciding on the right regulatory response. Survey data will also be used to support CQC inspections.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Each survey has a different focus. These include patients' experiences in outpatient and accident and emergency departments in Acute Trusts, and the experiences of people using mental health services in the community.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;History of the programme&lt;br&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The National Patient Survey Programme began in 2002, and was then conducted by the Commission for Health Improvement (CHI), along with the Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection (CHAI). Administration of the programme was taken over by the Healthcare Commission in time for the 2004 series. On 1 April 2009, the CQC was formed, which replaced the Healthcare Commission.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Further information about the National Patient Survey Programme may be found on the CQC &lt;a href="http://www.cqc.org.uk/content/surveys" title="Patient Survey Programme" ,="" target="_blank"&gt;Patient Survey Programme&lt;/a&gt; web pages.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt; The &lt;i&gt;Mental Health Acute Inpatient Service Users Survey, 2009&lt;/i&gt; is a large-scale, national survey of service users’ experience of hospital services for people with acute mental health problems. It is the first survey of its kind in England, and it will provide a considerable volume of new and unique data. It replaced the annual &lt;i&gt;Mental Health Trusts: Community Mental Health Service User Survey&lt;/i&gt; in 2009.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The survey was designed to provide actionable feedback to each participating trust on service users’ views of the care they had received as service users in England, as well as providing CQC with patient-focused indicators to feed into the 2008-2009 annual assessment for mental health trusts.&lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6425-1
title: Garden and Demographic Surveys of the Was Valley, Southern Highlands of Papua, New Guinea, 1973-1997
title: From Production to Transaction: Challenging Political-Economic Assumptions

description: This research project had the following five interrelated objectives:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;to further understanding of political and economic arrangements in noncapitalist&lt;br&gt; contexts (or more narrowly, political and economic anthropology) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; to contribute to comparative political-economic thought by testing Western&lt;br&gt; philosophical assumptions against acephalous arrangements&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to advance further the investigation of a Highland New Guinea political economy (one of the most thorough inquiries into such a regime yet attempted)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to make an innovative contribution to ethnographic research methods and analysis using recent developments in information technology and escience &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to explore what an alternative acephalous view of development might comprise and future opportunities to advance this through local participation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;The ethnographic data produced for the project encompass land use, demography, genealogical and biographical information and other ethnography.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information may be found on the &lt;a href="http://www.wolaland.org/page/" title="Was Valley Anthropological Archive"&gt;Was Valley Anthropological Archive&lt;/a&gt; web site, and on the &lt;a href="http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/esrcinfocentre/viewawardpage.aspx?awardnumber=RES-063-27-0105" title="From Production to Transaction: Challenging Political-Economic Assumptions"&gt;From Production to Transaction: Challenging Political-Economic Assumptions&lt;/a&gt; ESRC award web page.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6426-1
title: The Physical Stature of Children in Northern English Factory Districts, 1837

description: The objective of the study was to measure variation in stature at different ages and – for the first time in an historical study – to measure the tempo, or velocity, of growth during childhood. This will permit the identification of age-specific interruptions in the pattern of early growth and allow a better-informed examination of the health effects of urban living and the industrial workplace. It examined the balance between age-specific disease, poor nutritional intake and working conditions as the principal cause of relative short stature among children in factory districts.
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6427-1
title: Understanding the Importance of Work Histories in Determining Poverty in Old Age: Variables Derived from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, 2002-2007
title: Understanding the Importance of Work Histories in Determining Poverty in Old Age: Variables Derived from ELSA

description: This study contains variables derived from the &lt;i&gt;English Longitudinal Study of Ageing&lt;/i&gt; (ELSA). The main ELSA study is held at the UKDA under SN 5050. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The project consisted of a six-month ESRC User Fellowship (awarded to Malcolm Nicholls of the Department for Work and Pensions), examining factors leading to income poverty in old age, focusing on the influence of work histories and other life course factors. While much is known about the income position of current pensioners and the characteristics of those on low incomes, there is relatively little evidence about the life experiences which lead to these outcomes. The research that exists suggests that such events may have less of an impact on low income in later life than has generally been assumed. This may be because of the role of the state in protecting people against disrupted and interrupted work histories. The lack of research in this area in the UK reflects, in part, the limited availability of suitable longitudinal datasets. The life history data collected in the ELSA study was used to investigate how far low incomes in retirement are associated with people's work, partnership, parenting and health experiences once the role of the state is taken into account. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; This study found that for the most part life-course events as measured here are not strongly associated with the chances of being on a low income in retirement. Low income risks, however, are typically best explained by a range of individual characteristics, many of which - such as social class and education - reflect circumstances or events earlier in a person's life. It appears that, while some aspects of an individual's life course do have a lingering impact on later life incomes, the direct effect of other life history variables for individuals is mitigated by the operation of state pensions and other benefits, and for women, by the role of marriage. The results of the study will help to inform the development of policy, by providing a better understanding of the causes of low income in old age.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Users are also advised to consult the main ELSA data and documentation (SN 5050). Further information may be found on the project's &lt;a href="http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/grants/RES-163-27-0014/read" title="Understanding the importance of work histories in determining poverty in old age: national insurance contributions and later life income"&gt;ESRC award&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.uptap.net/project38.html" title="Understanding the importance of work histories in determining poverty in old age: national insurance contributions and later life income"&gt;UPTAP&lt;/a&gt; web pages. &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6428-1
title: Middle-Class Parents' and Teenagers' Conceptions of Diet, Weight and Health, 2007-2008

description: This is a mixed method data collection.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The importance of understanding young people's health and eating habits has been firmly stated by policymakers and there is an ongoing need to improve awareness of the factors which contribute to class inequalities in health between different population groups. There is little empirical research, however, which has looked at how the everyday practices and perceptions of middle-class young people and their families might contribute to class-based inequalities in diet, weight and overall health.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; This study aimed to examine the dietary practices and health and weight conceptualisations of BMI-defined obese/overweight and non-obese/overweight young teenagers (aged 13-15 years) from middle-class families. These observations were situated within the 'habitus' of the family by exploring the aforementioned issues from the perspectives of teenagers' parents.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Whilst it is widely accepted that the unequal material circumstances associated with class distinctions influence people's lives and health, it is through attention to the everyday lived experience of deprivation or affluence that it can be seen how class might underpin growing inequalities in health. Bourdieu, in his work on habitus, argued that social distinctions are maintained through the production and control of bodily practices, which are, often, mundane and taken-for-granted. Bourdieu and others postulated that people from middle-class groups may be more likely to value enhanced wellbeing, rather than merely a functional absence of disease. In light of this, some commentators have argued that higher social class groups are protected against obesity because of the value they place on maintaining a socially acceptable thinner body. It is not known how such classed dispositions influence the food and eating practices of young middle-class teenagers and their families.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information about this study can be found at the project's &lt;a href="http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/ViewAwardPage.aspx?awardnumber=RES-000-23-1504" title="Parents' and teenagers' conceptions of diet, weight and health: Does class matter?"&gt;ESRC award&lt;/a&gt; web page.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
DOI: 10.5255/ukda-sn-6430-1
title: Secondary School Teachers' Experience and Perceptions of Violence in the Workplace, 2007-2008

description: This is a mixed methods data collection.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br&gt; This study combined focus group and individual teachers' interviews with a postal survey questionnaire sent to Secondary School Teachers and NUT members in North London, Hertfordhsire and Essex. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Teachers' experience of workplace violence has received relatively little attention both in the workplace violence literature and other research related to school violence most of which focuses on pupil to pupil violence. Quantitative data suggests that levels of violence against teachers are on the increase but little is known about the effect that this violence is having on the daily work life of teachers. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The aim of the study was not only to establish the extent of violence occurring among teachers but also to examine what types of ‘violent’ incidents they experience including verbal and physical attacks. It identified the concerns that teachers have about the risks they face in their day to day role and how it affects them and examined how schools are dealing with these issues, by looking at what polices and strategies are in place to help teachers who experience violence. The study also examined teachers' views on the 2008 attempts by the government to change discipline policies within education. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information on the project can be found on the ESRC's &lt;a href="http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/Grants/RES-000-22-1962/read" title="Secondary School Teachers' Experiences and Perceptions of Violence in the Workplace, ESRC page"&gt;Secondary School Teachers' Experiences and Perceptions of Violence in the Workplace&lt;/a&gt; award webpage.&lt;br&gt;