cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6zrw89
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Arenaria multicaulis Phil., Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0231343-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8skadk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Aphaniotis ornata (Lidth De Jeude, 1893)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0284668-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v76vgp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Callianthemum sachalinense Miyabe & Tatew."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115359-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c7zcf5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gekko guishanicus Lin & Yao, 2016"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0284671-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/e168822
title: Data and Code for: Identifying Algorithmic Pricing Technology Adoption in Retail Gasoline Markets

description: This paper investigates pricing technology in German retail gasoline markets. In this market, according to trade publications and other sources, algorithmic pricing software became widely available beginning in 2017. However, despite the availability of comprehensive station-level pricing data, there is no direct information of which stations adopted the new technology. In this paper, we describe how we overcome this challenge and identify changes in pricing technology.
DOI: 10.3886/e168822v1-149661
title: Data and Code for: Identifying Algorithmic Pricing Technology Adoption in Retail Gasoline Markets

description: This paper investigates pricing technology in German retail gasoline markets. In this market, according to trade publications and other sources, algorithmic pricing software became widely available beginning in 2017. However, despite the availability of comprehensive station-level pricing data, there is no direct information of which stations adopted the new technology. In this paper, we describe how we overcome this challenge and identify changes in pricing technology.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a6t6tq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Calligonum amoenum Rech.fil. & Schiman-Czeika"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115376-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dmmp2v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Microhyla orientalis Matsui, Hamidy & Eto, 2013"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0299741-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w3uey4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Berriasellidae",
 "Continent is one of (North America, South America)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017652-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nsqpdg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5361 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Viscum laxum Boiss. & Reut.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5361 records from 101 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0180371-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.25gmq3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 320168 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Inland water macroinvertebrate occurrences in Flanders, Belgium"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 320168 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017649-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5us4fm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 3 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Canada",
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "Country is Norway",
 "Country is Germany",
 "Country is Sweden",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Finland",
 "Country is Belarus",
 "Country is Estonia",
 "Country is France"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Limothrips denticornis (Haliday, 1836)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 3 records were derived from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0284670-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r4pahb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1320460 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Potentilla norvegica L., Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (L.) O.Lang, Lotus maritimus L., Veronica spicata L., Sium latifolium L., Eragrostis minor Host, Lagurus ovatus L., Laburnum anagyroides Medik., Vicia sylvatica L., Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson, Clematis flammula L., Ranunculus lingua L., Elymus athericus (Link) Kerguélen, Liriodendron tulipifera L., Lysimachia tenella L., Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott, Mespilus germanica L., Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa, Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud., Crepis setosa Haller fil., Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort., Spartium junceum L., Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Körte, Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L., Dianthus superbus L., Brachypodium phoenicoides (L.) Roem. & Schult., Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern., Silene baccifera (L.) Roth, Phalaris aquatica L., Moneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray, Crocus vernus (L.) Hill, Cyperus eragrostis Lam., Trifolium striatum L., Lepidium virginicum L., Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich., Melampyrum nemorosum L., Crepis tectorum L., Bidens pilosa L.)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Specimen, Unknown evidence)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1320460 records from 2640 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0115365-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kk4g2q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2239 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Cotoneaster Medik."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2239 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0312673-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6kjeax
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "GadmGid is IND",
 "TaxonKey is Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0424867-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7rubcx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5140365 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "Year is 2014",
 "Month is June",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is one of (Taxon match none, Individual count invalid, Individual count conflicts with occurrence status, Presumed swapped coordinate)"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Specimen, Material citation, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5140365 records from 594 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0139645-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3heh4h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12426402 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Magnoliopsida)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Literature Occurrence, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1989",
 "Year is less than or equal to 1993",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12426402 records from 1164 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0356136-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7ba5t8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 90164 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "License is one of (CC0 1.0, CC-BY 4.0, Pending, Incompatible)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Patagioenas fasciata",
 "Year 1970-2000"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 90164 records from 42 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054136-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.844yam
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3915812 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Repatriated is TRUE",
 "Country is Norway",
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 10000"
 ]
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3915812 records from 1827 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0054130-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.prx29n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 570 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hemionitis ornithopus (Mett. ex Hook. & Baker) Christenh.",
 "TaxonKey is Doryopteris ornithopus (Mett. ex Hook. & Baker) J.Sm."
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 570 records from 51 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0141185-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v99s6x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Neodolichodorus sinensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae) from China"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0351576-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zdd6n7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is South America",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Argentina",
 "Country is Chile"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "Issue is Coordinate out of range",
 "Issue is Coordinate invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate rounded",
 "Issue is Geodetic datum invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojected",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojection failed",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojection suspicious",
 "Issue is Coordinate accuracy invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate precision invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate precision/uncertainty mismatch",
 "Issue is Footprint SRS invalid",
 "Issue is Footprint WKT invalid",
 "Issue is Country coordinate mismatch",
 "Issue is Country mismatch",
 "Issue is Country invalid",
 "Issue is Country derived from coordinates",
 "Issue is Continent country mismatch",
 "Issue is Continent invalid",
 "Issue is Continent derived from coordinates",
 "Issue is Presumed swapped coordinate",
 "Issue is Presumed negated longitude",
 "Issue is Presumed negated latitude",
 "Issue is Recorded date mismatch",
 "Issue is Recorded date invalid",
 "Issue is Recorded date unlikely",
 "Issue is Taxon match fuzzy",
 "Issue is Taxon match higher rank",
 "Issue is Taxon match aggregate",
 "Issue is Taxon match none",
 "Issue is Depth not metric",
 "Issue is Depth unlikely",
 "Issue is Depth min max swapped",
 "Issue is Depth non numeric",
 "Issue is Elevation unlikely",
 "Issue is Elevation min max swapped",
 "Issue is Elevation not metric",
 "Issue is Elevation non numeric",
 "Issue is Modified date invalid",
 "Issue is Modified date unlikely",
 "Issue is Identified date unlikely",
 "Issue is Identified date invalid",
 "Issue is Basis of record invalid",
 "Issue is Type status invalid",
 "Issue is Multimedia date invalid",
 "Issue is Multimedia URI invalid",
 "Issue is References URI invalid",
 "Issue is Error during interpretation",
 "Issue is Individual count invalid",
 "Issue is Individual count conflicts with occurrence status",
 "Issue is Occurrence status unparsable",
 "Issue is Occurrence status inferred from individual count",
 "Issue is ccurrence status inferred from basis of record",
 "Issue is Georeferenced date unlikely",
 "Issue is Georeferenced date invalid",
 "Issue is Ambiguous institution",
 "Issue is Ambiguous collection",
 "Issue is Institution match none",
 "Issue is Collection match none",
 "Issue is Institution match fuzzy",
 "Issue is Collection match fuzzy",
 "Issue is Institution collection mismatch",
 "Issue is Possibly on loan",
 "Issue is Different owner institution"
 ]
 },
 "IucnRedListCategory is DD",
 "TaxonKey is Lagidium wolffsohni (Thomas, 1907)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0264390-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cvgejq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 776645 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Year 2009-2019",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-1.65234 43.27881,-0.33398 42.73249,0.3252 44.7639,2.03906 46.15092,1.6875 47.08658,-0.50977 47.17627,-1.82813 46.72631,-1.21289 46.21177,-1.30078 44.7639,-1.65234 43.27881))",
 "TaxonKey is Animalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 776645 records from 228 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023015-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.myd483
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 1246 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is DEU.3_1",
 "MediaType is Image",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "or" : [
 "PublishingOrg is 28eb1a3f-1c15-4a95-931a-4af90ecb574d",
 "PublishingOrg is c8d737e0-2ff8-42e8-b8fc-6b805d26fc5f",
 "PublishingOrg is 57254bd0-8256-11d8-b7ed-b8a03c50a862",
 "PublishingOrg is da86174a-a605-43a4-a5e8-53d484152cd3"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 1246 records were derived from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0264385-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d5rk6n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2620 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Indonesia",
 "TaxonKey is Mangifera L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2620 records from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0416676-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3k5wu3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 47 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Caryomys inez (Thomas, 1908)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 47 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0351579-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e6h5tf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11650 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Phyteuma L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11650 records from 49 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0141195-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ch4zrz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17351 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is New Zealand",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Phalacrocorax punctatus (Sparrman, 1786)",
 "Year 2000-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17351 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0416685-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ug8ky2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2378 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Absent",
 "TaxonKey is Tetrax tetrax (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2378 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0141198-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v7i0me
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1165 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Circumpolar dataset of sequenced specimens of Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Echinodermata, Crinoidea)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1165 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013838-180824113759888/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rjm9ba
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20865 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 2011-2018"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20865 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0184610-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.av9me5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 31 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "Country is Ireland",
 "Country is Isle of Man",
 "Country is unknown or invalid"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 2000-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 31 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0122990-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.