cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28838915.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Numeracy skills and glycemic control in an observational, multi-centre, cross-sectional, and international study of children with Type 1 Diabetes

description: Introduction. This study examined the possible association between numeracy skills and glycemic outcomes in children with type 1 diabetes.
Methods. The study used a cross-sectional design and collected data from 7 centres of the Hvidoere Study Group. HbA1c was measured centrally. Numeracy was assessed using the specific 5-item Diabetes Numeracy Test (DNT-5) and the international, general Wordless Mathematical Test (WMT). The HbA1c predictive multivariate generalised linear model was constructed using the adjusted R-squared index for model selection. Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated between observed and predicted HbA1c levels in the training and testing datasets.
Results. 306 adolescents aged 12-18 (mean age 14.96 ± 1.68) years and diabetes duration of 6.57 (± 3.75) participated in this study. Numeracy skills, as assessed by the WMT but not DNT 5, predicted the HbA1c levels after adjustment for sociodemographic and clinical factors. The correlation between observed and predicted HbA1c levels was consistent in both datasets and was 0.34 (N=155) and 0.37 (N=61) for the training and test datasets, respectively (p=0.412). The effect size for the WMT-based predictive model of HbA1c adjusted for clinical and socioeconomic factors was significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) than the single-parameter-based model.
Conclusion. Numeracy, as assessed by an international general math test, is a good predictor of HbA1c in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. The basic and short WMT is a potentially effective tool in personalised clinical pediatric diabetes practice. Therapy planning should consider adjusting therapy to compensate for lower numeracy skills and/or training to improve the patient’s numerical proficiency.
DOI: 10.17632/h7b4nyxmhd
title: Hospitalization in brazil

description: This data set presents information about hospitalization in states and cities in Brazil. The data were accounted for by the Health Problem, that occurred in Brazil, from 2014 to 2019. This data set contains two files 
2022_06_30_Cities_Hospitalization_in_Brazil.csv and 2022_06_30_State_Hospitalization_in_Brazil.csv.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1581618.v1
title: The AMPK-PPARGC1A pathway is required for antimicrobial host defense through activation of autophagy

description: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a crucial energy sensor and plays a key role in integration of cellular functions to maintain homeostasis. Despite this, it is largely unknown whether targeting the AMPK pathway can be used as a therapeutic strategy for infectious diseases. Herein, we show that AMPK activation robustly induces antibacterial autophagy, which contributes to antimicrobial defense against <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (Mtb). AMPK activation led to inhibition of Mtb-induced phosphorylation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (MTOR) in macrophages. In addition, AMPK activation increased the genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial ATP production, and biogenesis in Mtb-infected macrophages. Notably, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, coactivator 1α (PPARGC1A) was required for AMPK-mediated antimicrobial activity, as well as enhancement of mitochondrial function and biogenesis, in macrophages. Further, the AMPK-PPARGC1A pathway was involved in the upregulation of multiple autophagy-related genes via CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), β (CEBPB). PPARGC1A knockdown inhibited the AMPK-mediated induction of autophagy and impaired the fusion of phagosomes with MAP1LC3B (LC3B) autophagosomes in Mtb-infected macrophages. The link between autophagy, mitochondrial function, and antimicrobial activity was further demonstrated by studying LysMCre-mediated knockout of <i>atg7</i>, demonstrating mitochondrial ultrastructural defects and dysfunction, as well as blockade of antimicrobial activity against mycobacteria. Collectively, our results identify the AMPK-PPARGC1A axis as contributing to autophagy activation leading to an antimicrobial response, as a novel host defense mechanism.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28550441.v3
title: Precise calcium-to-spike inference using biophysical generative models

description: This dataset contains data and code used for visualization of results presented in the title manuscript
DOI: 10.17632/99376px5mn
title: Supplementary Materials- A prospective cohort study of factors associated with the digital cushion thickness in dairy cattle

description: Supplementary Table S1. Descriptive Statistics of explanatory variables at each time point. Continuous variables are presented alongside the mean, standard deviation (SD), range and number of missing values (%). Categorical variables are presented alongside the frequency within each level (%).

Supplementary Table S2. Descriptive Statistics of explanatory variables at each time point grouped by farm. Continuous variables are presented alongside the mean, standard deviation (SD), range and number of missing values (%). Categorical variables are presented alongside the frequency within each level (%).

Supplementary Table S3. Results from univariable analysis of explanatory variables with DCT as an outcome. 

Supplementary Table S4. Estimates and 95% confidence intervals presented from the mixed effect linear regression model (Model 1) examining the association between explanatory variables, lesion presence at the time of measurement and the digital cushion thickness. These estimates and confidence intervals are presented in Figure 1a) The interaction between farm and stage of lactation on the digital cushion thickness (mm) and Figure 1b) The interaction between parity and stage of lactation on the digital cushion thickness (mm). 

Supplementary Table S5. Estimates and 95% confidence intervals presented from the mixed effect linear regression model (Model 2) examining the association between explanatory variables, lesion presence at the time of measurement and the digital cushion thickness. These estimates and confidence intervals are presented in Figure 2a) The interaction between farm and stage of lactation on the digital cushion thickness (mm) and Figure 2b) The interaction between parity and stage of lactation on the digital cushion thickness (mm).

Supplementary Table S6. Estimates and 95% confidence intervals presented from the mixed effect linear regression model (Model 3a, 3b and 3c) examining explanatory variables and lesions present at the time of measurement on the thickness of the digital cushion, focusing on each parity group in turn. These estimates and confidence intervals for the interaction between farm and stage of lactation on the digital cushion thickness (mm) in Figure 3; a) first parity, b) second parity and c) third or higher parity.
DOI: 10.17632/jcbtcb5mg3
title: Social Entrepreneurial Intention

description: A sample of n=962 students from the University of Salamanca (Spain).
Analyze the antecedents of college students' social entrepreneurial intention, trought the administration of the Social Entrepreneurial Antecedents Scale (SEAS, Hockerts, 2017).
Independent variables:
Prior experience with social problems
Empathy
Mediating variables:
Social self-efficacy
Moral obligation
Perceived social support
Dependent variable:
Social entrepreneurial intention.
Possible moderating effects of the gender and type of studies (social sciences Vs Business and economics sceinces).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24746764.v1
title: N<sub>2</sub>O Consumption by Thermal Decomposition and Reduction with CH<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub>

description: Consumption of nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) by thermal decomposition and reduction with methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), ethane (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>), and ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) were investigated using a micro-flow reactor with controlled temperature profile. N<sub>2</sub>O mole fractions were measured using a gas chromatograph and mass spectrometers at the maximum wall temperatures from 900 to 1400 K. For N<sub>2</sub>O thermal decomposition, the measured N<sub>2</sub>O mole fraction was in good agreement with the prediction using the model proposed by Mulvihill, et al. The low-pressure limit of N<sub>2</sub>O (+M) = N<sub>2</sub> + O (+M) was dominant and H<sub>2</sub>O showed the largest impact on N<sub>2</sub>O consumption as a third-body, followed by CO<sub>2</sub> and Ar. New third-body coefficients were proposed from the comparison of measured N<sub>2</sub>O mole fractions with model predictions. For N<sub>2</sub>O reduction with respective fuels, experiments showed that N<sub>2</sub>O consumption became greater in the order of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>O/Ar ≈ NH<sub>3</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>O/Ar &gt; CH<sub>4</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>O/Ar &gt; N<sub>2</sub>O/Ar mixtures. Chemical reaction analyses showed that N<sub>2</sub>O + H = N<sub>2</sub> + OH is the dominant reaction for N<sub>2</sub>O consumption in all fuel/N<sub>2</sub>O cases. In the C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>O case, high rates of H radical production from the fuel radical (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>) at a low temperature was identified, resulting in a greater N<sub>2</sub>O consumption than the CH<sub>4</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>O case. In the NH<sub>3</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>O case, a reaction of N<sub>2</sub>O and the fuel radical (NH<sub>2</sub>) showed high contribution to N<sub>2</sub>O consumption. Additionally, NNH and H<sub>2</sub>, the products in N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> + H = NNH + H<sub>2</sub>, produce H radicals through subsequent reactions. These reactions create a cycle of production/consumption of H and OH radicals and promote consumption of NH<sub>3</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.18866135.v1
title: ABMDR2000399

description: HLA sequencing data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21789566.v1
title: A Representative User-centric GitHub Developers Dataset for Malicious Account Detection

description: Using GitHub APIs, we construct an unbiased dataset of over 10 million GitHub users. The data was collected between Jul. 20 and Aug. 27, 2018, covering 10,000 users. Each data entry is stored in JSON format, representing one GitHub user, and containing the descriptive information in the user’s profile page, the information of her commit activities and created/forked public repositories. <br> We provide a sample of dataset in 'Github_dataset_sample.json'. If you are interested in using the full dataset, please contact chenyang AT fudan.edu.cn to obtain the full dataset for research purposes only. <br> Please cite the following paper when using the dataset: Qingyuan Gong, Yushan Liu, Jiayun Zhang, Yang Chen, Qi Li, Yu Xiao, Xin Wang, Pan Hui. Detecting Malicious Accounts in Online Developer Communities Using Deep Learning. To appear: IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22183009.v2
title: Measuring behaviour in hens using an ethogram to assess analgesia during further refinement of a high welfare, on-hen, poultry red mite feeding device.

description: Data for power calcs (mite feeding & mortality) and power calcs, ethogram, ethogram scores, resp scores, ARRIVE checklist
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22358026.v1
title: TAAG-D-23-00144_genotype.vcf

description: A dataset in vcf format containing the gene-SNP based marker for GWAS analysis
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23504517.v2
title: <strong>FigCaps-HF: A Benchmark for Figure-Caption Generation</strong>

description: This benchmark data consists of a small set of actual human feedback on figure-caption pairs, along with a large set of predicted human feedback for over 100k figure-caption pairs. Please see the readme for further details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23607732.v1
title: patient67.rar

description: A Patient with fundus images that taken by Ret-cam.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26526529.v1
title: Benchmark data and code for evaluating and enhancing spatial cognition abilities of large language models (LLMs)

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit various capabilities that were previously exclusive to humans. However, existing evidence is insufficient to determine whether LLMs have developed spatial cognition, a core aspect of human cognition that supports logical-mathematical reasoning and various other skills. Previous studies on this topic primarily focused on small-scale perceptions, leaving spatial cognition in the context of GIScience unexplored. This paper adheres to the established framework of spatial cognition research, encompassing three types of spatial knowledge: landmark knowledge, route knowledge, and survey knowledge. We present a benchmark assessing the spatial cognition abilities across seven categories to systematically evaluate how well LLMs process and generate the three types of spatial knowledge. Additionally, we propose Hybrid Mind, a tool-augmented approach that integrates LLMs with deterministic GIS algorithms to enhance their performance in spatial cognitive tasks. The core idea involves implementing a mental map builder that generates a quantitative map based on segmented qualitative constraints, effectively overcoming LLMs' fallacies in synthesizing spatial information. Our experimental results indicated that although LLMs showed potential for spatial cognition, their performance was poor in most spatial cognitive tasks, particularly in building route knowledge and survey knowledge. Larger models performed better, yet even the leading model correctly answered fewer than one-fourth of the questions. An examination of samples revealed that LLMs tended to make simple mistakes and often failed when transitioning to egocentric views, deciding turns, and synthesizing information. The Hybrid Mind system significantly improved performance, correctly solving 70.48% of the questions.<br><br>The materials contain the following:<br><b>questions.db</b>: A SQLite database for the questions in the benchmark<b>results.db</b>: A SQLite database for the evaluations of LLMs and the Hybrid Mind.<b>run_benchmark</b>: Source code of the experiment runner and the Hybrid Mind<b>analyze</b>: Source code to analyze the results and plot charts<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8267930.v2
title: Electronic supplementary data from Arthropod–bacteria interactions influence assembly of aquatic host microbiome and pathogen defense.

description: Information on variables collected for each tadpole or water sample
DOI: 10.17632/4kbh6x2phr
title: Artículo estrés académico y estilos de vida en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud

description: Material complementario Artículo estrés académico y estilos de vida en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud
DOI: 10.17632/zrhwpwdfn9
title: Airfoil 360 v2022: Airfoil Model Matlab(R) Functions

description: Airfoil 360 Model Functions for Matlab(R)

DATE: Feb 2022
AUTHOR:
D. Blake Stringer, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Kent State University.
Distinguished Visiting Professor of Aeronautics, U.S. Air Force Academy, 2021-22

PURPOSE:  This data set provides Matlab models for estimating the lift and drag coefficients of three airfoils at 360-deg angles of attack.  The airfoils are the (1) NACA 0012, (2) NACA 2412, and (3) Selig s1210.  The models provide estimates for low-speed Reynolds Numbers of 50,000 and 100,000.  This data is particularly useful for predicting the performance of vertical-axis wind turbines.

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES:
Stringer, D., Hartman, P. Bunner, D., and Fisch, M.  “A New 360° Airfoil Model for Predicting Airfoil Thrust Potential in Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Designs.”  January 2018 Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 10(1), 13304, doi: 10.1063/1.5011207.

INSTRUCTIONS:
Please see the readme.txt file for instructions on the deployment of the three Matlab(R) functions into script.

FOLDER: AF360matlabmodels.zip
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16943734.v7
title: Data & Scripts Figure 2f

description: Data and scripts to generate Figure 2.Please see README.txt file.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27266505.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Chinese Expert Consensus on the Combination of Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy with Locoregional Therapy for Intermediate/Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

description: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality, it ranks as the second most common cause of cancer deaths in China. Most HCC patients are first diagnosed at an advanced stage. In recent years, targeted therapy combined with immunotherapy has become the preferred regimen for systemic treatment of intermediate-advanced HCC, while targeted therapy combined with immunotherapy plus local treatment could further improve the efficacy in many clinical studies. To better guide the clinical treatment for effective and safe combination therapy, our interdisciplinary panel on the treatment of intermediate-advanced HCC comprising hepatologists, hepatobiliary surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, interventional radiologists and traditional Chinese medicine physicians have formulated this consensus based on current clinical studies and clinical medication experience for reference. The consensus contained 15 recommendations, including the applicable population and management, local treatment selection, conversion strategy, treatment strategy after tumor progression and management of common adverse reactions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13514452.v1
title: The diversity and function of sourdough starter microbiomes

description: ASVs tables, taxonomy, metadata
DOI: 10.17632/6tc5jcxv5x
title: No. 24: Medios hegemónicos, conglomerados económicos y gobiernos.

description: La Revista Textos y Contextos, publicación científica de la Facultad de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, dedica su edición 24 al tema “Medios hegemónicos, conglomerados económicos y gobiernos”.

Desde su emergencia, el rol de los medios de comunicación se ha vinculado a valores democráticos como la libertad de expresión, el debate informado, el disenso y el derecho a una información veraz y de calidad, sin los cuales peligran las aspiraciones de participación política de una ciudadanía con capacidad para reconocer, exigir y ejercer sus derechos. Sin embargo, con la mercantilización de la información y el monopolio sobre las industrias culturales los medios se convierten en dispositivos de manipulación y control social desde una razón instrumental que ha predominado por encima de los bienes que producen.
DOI: 10.17632/vmwrtj29kr
title: Cardiopulmonary excercise breath-by-breath data during locomotion in 6 healthy young subjects

description: Ergospyrometric evaluations are useful in physio-mechanics of locomotion. This dataset includes the raw ergospyrometric data of 6 young subjects during locomotion on a treadmill at different speeds and gaits. Characteristics of the experimental group: - gender: 5 males and 1 female - age: 26.5 (2.3 SD) - height: 171.5 cm (5.5 SD) - weight: 72.2 kg (7.5 SD) Equipments: - Cosmed K5 wearable metabolic analyzer - Software Cosmed Omnia v.1.6.5 Experimental design: Subjects were first asked to stand in orthostasis for 5' in order to assess their oxygen consumption in resting conditions. Then they were asked to walk, run and gallop (skipping) on the treadmill. Trial lasted 5' each, in order to reach a stable oxygen consumption during the last 2' of each one. Walk: the walking trials were performed one after the other at 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 km/h, as the effort was light and there were no signs of fatigue. A stable O2 consumption was reached shortly after the beginning of each step. Run: five trials (7.0, 8.5, 10.0, 11.5, 13.0 km/h) were performed in aleatory order. After each trial the subject rested 4 to 6', until his/her parameters returned to the rest conditions. Skipping: four trials (4.0, 5.5, 7.0, 8.5 km/h)* were performed in aleatory order. After each trial the subject rested 4 to 6', until his/her parameters returned to the rest conditions. (* One subject skip at 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 km/h). Note: not all the subject performed the entire protocol. In particular some data are lacking in walking and skipping. Cost of Transport Analysis: - The resting O2 (RO2) consumption was computed as the averaged VO2 (ml/min/kg) of the 5' in orthostasis. - The trial O2 (TO2) consumption was computed as the averaged VO2 (ml/min/kg) of the last 2' of each speed trial - The exercise O2 (EO2) consumption was computed as TO2 - RO2 - The trial respiratory quotient (RQ) was computed as the averaged RQ (VCO2/VO2) of the last 2' of each speed trial - The RQ based Energetic Equivalent (EE) to transform mlO2 in Joules was derived from Di Prampero (2015). - The metabolic power (W/kg) was computed as (EO2 * EE) / 60 (remember that W = J/s) - The Cost of transport (J/kg/m) was computed by dividing the metabolic power for the speed (m/s) (Saibene and Minetti, 2003) All the participants signed an informed consent. The protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of the University (#003065-000653-16). References: Di Prampero, P. E. (2015). La locomozione umana su terra, in acqua, in aria. Edi-Ermes, Milano. Saibene, F., & Minetti, A. E. (2003). Biomechanical and physiological aspects of legged locomotion in humans. European journal of applied physiology, 88(4-5), 297-316.
DOI: 10.17632/w6cwkn4jm7
title: Data on electricity demand and renewable energy production for the Colombian energy system

description: Data produced for the analysis and development of a high temporal resolution model for the Colombian energy system. The information presented here was collected from international agencies and domestic organisations (SIEL, XM, IEA, UPME, ACOLGEN, IDEAM) and finally filtered and processed. It includes electricity hourly demand data from 2012-2016, natural water inflows time series, renewable energy sources (RES) production distributions and energy exports and imports.
DOI: 10.25377/sussex.7263050.v1
title: George Farhat to Suleiman Farhat, 19 November 1933

description: The images are a digital reproduction of a handwritten letter and accompanying translation donated by Kathy Sa'ade Kenny. <br>In this letter George Farhat writes to his father Suleiman Farhat from Ramallah where he was living with his mother Katrina Sa'ade, his siblings and Suleiman's family. Suleiman was living and working in California. George complains to his father about his mother's behaviour and her treatment of the rest of the family.<br>These images exist as part of the Katrina Sa'ade Letters collection within the Katrina Sa'ade project of the Planet Bethlehem Archive.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14287967.v1
title: Analysis of sport organization and structure of swimming in São Paulo State

description: Abstract The aim of this research is to analyze the organizational structure for high level swimming in the State of Sao Paulo. To achieve this goal a semi-structured interview was performed with eleven elite swimming coaches of the State of São Paulo, and two officials of the Paulista Aquatic Federation. The results were analyzed through Group Character Speech Method (GCS). It was verified that the clubs and Municipal Entities of Sports Practices are responsible for sports training for grassroots and elite athletes. The action's and policies administration for the development of high level swimming in the State of São Paulo does not happen in a centralized way through national organizations such as the COB or the Ministry of Sports, as well as any specific organization, such as FAP or CBDA. The actions and policies management for the development of elite athletes in swimming are responsibility of clubs and Municipal Sports Practices Entities on an individual form, like the definition of guidelines, application of financial resources, accountability, audits and relationships with sponsors.