cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28400279.v1
title: Training healthcare students to be competent communication partners: a scoping review

description: People with acquired neurogenic Communication Disorders (PwCD) experience reduced satisfaction in healthcare environments, possibly relating to communication difficulties. Communication Partner Training might improve communication success. The purpose of the scoping review was to map the literature about educational experiences in teaching communication strategies to healthcare students (HcS) interacting with PwCD. The Arksey and O’Malley framework for Scoping Reviews and further enhancements were followed. Studies published from 1998 were identified from eight electronic databases (CINHAL, PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO, Pedro, SpeechBite, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate) and separately screened by two evaluators. Twenty-seven articles were included. Studies reported four structured training programmes (SCA<sup>TM</sup>, Connect, FRAME, and Training Con-tAct) and unstructured methods. HcS were mainly studying medicine, speech-language pathology, or occupational therapy. The most common communication disorder was aphasia. Key contents included lectures, role-playing/interaction with real or simulated PwCD, video examples, and feedback. The articles reported improvements in both HcS’s knowledge and skills in communication strategies, suggesting that training programmes are promising, although they need further exploration. Priorities for future studies are the inclusion of a wider variety of communication disorders and HcS, and common consensus on key learning outcomes and their assessment. <b>‘</b>Staff-patient communication’ difficulties have a negative impact on both People with acquired neurogenic Communication Disorders (PwCD) and their healthcare providers.Providing healthcare students with knowledge and skills to support communication with PwCD during their initial education could improve communication success in the future.The present scoping review maps available programmes and previous experiences in training healthcare students, and suggests priorities for future research. <b>‘</b>Staff-patient communication’ difficulties have a negative impact on both People with acquired neurogenic Communication Disorders (PwCD) and their healthcare providers. Providing healthcare students with knowledge and skills to support communication with PwCD during their initial education could improve communication success in the future. The present scoping review maps available programmes and previous experiences in training healthcare students, and suggests priorities for future research.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27960224
title: The effects of exercise dose on psychological health outcomes in people diagnosed with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

description: Evaluate evidence for the effects of exercise on psychological health in adults diagnosed with cancer. Investigate the effects of different exercise frequencies, intensities, durations, and types on specific psychological health outcomes measuring depression, anxiety, mood, or quality of life. Six electronic databases searched from inception to May 2024. Randomised Control Trials (RCTs) evaluating effects of exercise on psychological health in adults diagnosed with cancer were included. A random-effects meta-analysis was completed to evaluate effect. Separate meta-analyses were conducted, with subgroups, to evalutate effect of exercise frequency, intensity, duration, and type. Eighty-one studies were included, yielding 205 individual effect sizes across various psychological health outcomes. Exercise interventions demonstrated small to moderate positive effects on psychological health outcomes (combined effect size: <i>d</i> = 0.32, 95%<i>CI</i> 0.22; 0.42). Subgroup analysis revealed positive effects across specific outcomes (depression, anxiety, mood, quality of life). Notably, effect sizes varied between specific outcome measures and exercise variable subgroups. To achieve optimal positive outcomes for psychological health, exercise dosages should consider psychological symptom profile alongside patient characteristics and physical capacity. This meta-analysis provides robust evidence to support the effectiveness of various exercises dosages targeting specific psychological health conditions and symptoms among individuals diagnosed with cancer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27960224.v1
title: The effects of exercise dose on psychological health outcomes in people diagnosed with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

description: Evaluate evidence for the effects of exercise on psychological health in adults diagnosed with cancer. Investigate the effects of different exercise frequencies, intensities, durations, and types on specific psychological health outcomes measuring depression, anxiety, mood, or quality of life. Six electronic databases searched from inception to May 2024. Randomised Control Trials (RCTs) evaluating effects of exercise on psychological health in adults diagnosed with cancer were included. A random-effects meta-analysis was completed to evaluate effect. Separate meta-analyses were conducted, with subgroups, to evalutate effect of exercise frequency, intensity, duration, and type. Eighty-one studies were included, yielding 205 individual effect sizes across various psychological health outcomes. Exercise interventions demonstrated small to moderate positive effects on psychological health outcomes (combined effect size: <i>d</i> = 0.32, 95%<i>CI</i> 0.22; 0.42). Subgroup analysis revealed positive effects across specific outcomes (depression, anxiety, mood, quality of life). Notably, effect sizes varied between specific outcome measures and exercise variable subgroups. To achieve optimal positive outcomes for psychological health, exercise dosages should consider psychological symptom profile alongside patient characteristics and physical capacity. This meta-analysis provides robust evidence to support the effectiveness of various exercises dosages targeting specific psychological health conditions and symptoms among individuals diagnosed with cancer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28218690
title: Situational assessment of physical rehabilitation services in Zambia: issues and challenges

description: The necessity to enhance physical rehabilitation services in Zambia has been recognised. To achieve this through expanding human resources for health in rehabilitation and increasing service coverage, it is essential to comprehensively understand the current issues and challenges in physical rehabilitation within the country. This paper aimed to conduct a situational assessment of physical rehabilitation services in Zambia. The World Health Organisation’s Template for Rehabilitation Information Collection, a Systematic Assessment of the Rehabilitation Situation component, was used to collect data. This template provided a specialised framework for data analysis. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists. Zambia has weak Leadership and Governance for physical rehabilitation, with no provincial or district rehabilitation satellite offices. While 0.1% of the total health budget is reserved for rehabilitation, the budget for physical rehabilitation is unspecified. In addition, there needs to be more services at community and primary health care levels. There is an unequal distribution of physical rehabilitation services in Zambia, a shortage of skilled physical rehabilitation professionals and a lack of policy direction. Community health workers trained to specialise in physical rehabilitation could be considered in rendering physical rehabilitation services to address coverage. <i>Rehabilitation 2030: A Call to Action</i> commits member countries to strengthen rehabilitation services by expanding rehabilitation human resources for health and increasing the provision of rehabilitation servicesResource-constrained settings experience an unequal distribution of human resources for health in physical rehabilitation, leading to unequally distributed physical rehabilitation services concentrated in urban areas and hospitals.Trained community health workers would curb the human resource crisis by delivering physical rehabilitation services to increase coverage. <i>Rehabilitation 2030: A Call to Action</i> commits member countries to strengthen rehabilitation services by expanding rehabilitation human resources for health and increasing the provision of rehabilitation services Resource-constrained settings experience an unequal distribution of human resources for health in physical rehabilitation, leading to unequally distributed physical rehabilitation services concentrated in urban areas and hospitals. Trained community health workers would curb the human resource crisis by delivering physical rehabilitation services to increase coverage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28218690.v1
title: Situational assessment of physical rehabilitation services in Zambia: issues and challenges

description: The necessity to enhance physical rehabilitation services in Zambia has been recognised. To achieve this through expanding human resources for health in rehabilitation and increasing service coverage, it is essential to comprehensively understand the current issues and challenges in physical rehabilitation within the country. This paper aimed to conduct a situational assessment of physical rehabilitation services in Zambia. The World Health Organisation’s Template for Rehabilitation Information Collection, a Systematic Assessment of the Rehabilitation Situation component, was used to collect data. This template provided a specialised framework for data analysis. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists. Zambia has weak Leadership and Governance for physical rehabilitation, with no provincial or district rehabilitation satellite offices. While 0.1% of the total health budget is reserved for rehabilitation, the budget for physical rehabilitation is unspecified. In addition, there needs to be more services at community and primary health care levels. There is an unequal distribution of physical rehabilitation services in Zambia, a shortage of skilled physical rehabilitation professionals and a lack of policy direction. Community health workers trained to specialise in physical rehabilitation could be considered in rendering physical rehabilitation services to address coverage. <i>Rehabilitation 2030: A Call to Action</i> commits member countries to strengthen rehabilitation services by expanding rehabilitation human resources for health and increasing the provision of rehabilitation servicesResource-constrained settings experience an unequal distribution of human resources for health in physical rehabilitation, leading to unequally distributed physical rehabilitation services concentrated in urban areas and hospitals.Trained community health workers would curb the human resource crisis by delivering physical rehabilitation services to increase coverage. <i>Rehabilitation 2030: A Call to Action</i> commits member countries to strengthen rehabilitation services by expanding rehabilitation human resources for health and increasing the provision of rehabilitation services Resource-constrained settings experience an unequal distribution of human resources for health in physical rehabilitation, leading to unequally distributed physical rehabilitation services concentrated in urban areas and hospitals. Trained community health workers would curb the human resource crisis by delivering physical rehabilitation services to increase coverage.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18330241
title: Geometric Unification of Fermion Masses: From Leptonic Triangles to Baryonic Holonomy

description: We present a comprehensive geometric framework unifying the mass spectra of all Standard Modelfermions. Charged leptons are shown to arise from three cycles on a torus T 2 forming a closed trianglewith Koide ratio RK = 2/3. Neutrinos correspond to tori with complex multiplication at τ = e2πi/3, yielding mass ratio m1 : m2 : m3 = 1 : √3 : 3 and Koide ratio Rν ≈ 1/3. Quarks and baryons are described by Z3-orbifold extensions where color confinement modifies the triangular closure to holonomy quantization Pβq = 2πn, leading to baryonic Koide ratio RB ≈ 1/3. All mass formulas derive from the exponential law m = m0e−κβ with geometrically determined parameters, providing a first-principles foundation for fermion mass hierarchies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28100101
title: Lived experiences of parents with deafblindness – not ‘a walk in the park’

description: To describe how parents with deafblindness experience parenting and family life. This a qualitative interview study. Fourteen parents with deafblindness were interviewed. Most were mothers (<i>n</i> = 10), with ages ranging between 33 and 57 years (mean 46 years). Interviews were transcribed, and the analysis was done using inductive qualitative content analysis. The analysis resulted in the overarching theme, ‘Living family life as a parent with deafblindness is not a walk in the park, but it is rewarding’, and three subthemes, ‘Being a competent parent despite having deafblindness’, ‘Needing support to fulfil my parental obligations’ and ‘Parenting is a struggle due to my deafblindness’. The results encompass many experiences and feelings and illustrate the complex reality of these parents in their parental role and family life. The parents expressed their joy in being parents, but these feelings were intertwined with negative aspects of being unable to take on the desired responsibility or not receiving the necessary support. When requested, tailored support should be offered from social services, health care and rehabilitation services in order for parents with deafblindness to take on the parental responsibility they want and to be able to actively participate in family life. The support needs of parents with deafblindness vary, depending on factors such as the effects of their deafblindness, their ability to identify and use strategies in their daily life as a parent, and the age and personality of their child; thus, it is necessary to tailor support to the individual.Parents with deafblindness require individualised support in order to be able to master the demands that occur in their lives and to enable them to live up to their standards of being a good parent; the lack of such support could lead to poor health for them and their families.In addition to formal support, parents with deafblindness value peer support; therefore, agencies that provide formal support can facilitate such encounters. The support needs of parents with deafblindness vary, depending on factors such as the effects of their deafblindness, their ability to identify and use strategies in their daily life as a parent, and the age and personality of their child; thus, it is necessary to tailor support to the individual. Parents with deafblindness require individualised support in order to be able to master the demands that occur in their lives and to enable them to live up to their standards of being a good parent; the lack of such support could lead to poor health for them and their families. In addition to formal support, parents with deafblindness value peer support; therefore, agencies that provide formal support can facilitate such encounters.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28100101.v1
title: Lived experiences of parents with deafblindness – not ‘a walk in the park’

description: To describe how parents with deafblindness experience parenting and family life. This a qualitative interview study. Fourteen parents with deafblindness were interviewed. Most were mothers (<i>n</i> = 10), with ages ranging between 33 and 57 years (mean 46 years). Interviews were transcribed, and the analysis was done using inductive qualitative content analysis. The analysis resulted in the overarching theme, ‘Living family life as a parent with deafblindness is not a walk in the park, but it is rewarding’, and three subthemes, ‘Being a competent parent despite having deafblindness’, ‘Needing support to fulfil my parental obligations’ and ‘Parenting is a struggle due to my deafblindness’. The results encompass many experiences and feelings and illustrate the complex reality of these parents in their parental role and family life. The parents expressed their joy in being parents, but these feelings were intertwined with negative aspects of being unable to take on the desired responsibility or not receiving the necessary support. When requested, tailored support should be offered from social services, health care and rehabilitation services in order for parents with deafblindness to take on the parental responsibility they want and to be able to actively participate in family life. The support needs of parents with deafblindness vary, depending on factors such as the effects of their deafblindness, their ability to identify and use strategies in their daily life as a parent, and the age and personality of their child; thus, it is necessary to tailor support to the individual.Parents with deafblindness require individualised support in order to be able to master the demands that occur in their lives and to enable them to live up to their standards of being a good parent; the lack of such support could lead to poor health for them and their families.In addition to formal support, parents with deafblindness value peer support; therefore, agencies that provide formal support can facilitate such encounters. The support needs of parents with deafblindness vary, depending on factors such as the effects of their deafblindness, their ability to identify and use strategies in their daily life as a parent, and the age and personality of their child; thus, it is necessary to tailor support to the individual. Parents with deafblindness require individualised support in order to be able to master the demands that occur in their lives and to enable them to live up to their standards of being a good parent; the lack of such support could lead to poor health for them and their families. In addition to formal support, parents with deafblindness value peer support; therefore, agencies that provide formal support can facilitate such encounters.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28368380
title: Breaking the frailty cycle with rehabilitation programs. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

description: To investigate how different sets of rehabilitation programs can contribute to breaking the frailty cycle. Systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that investigated the effects of rehabilitation programs for adults with FS. Search for references on Embase, PEDro, SciELO, Web Of Science, Pubmed, EBSCO and Scopus, published until September 2024. Methodological quality was assessed with the PEDro scale, risk of bias with ROB 2.0, and certainty of evidence with the GRADE approach. Thirty-four studies (34) were included, with high methodological quality and a low risk of bias. There is significant evidence that rehabilitation programs were able to improve performance in activities of daily living (SMD = 0.83; 95%CI: 0.26, 1.40; <i>p</i> = 0.004; low certainty), lower extremity function and mobility (SMD = 0.63; 95%CI: 0.40, 0.86; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001; moderate certainty) and gait speed (SMD = 1.07; 95%CI: 0.17, 1.97; <i>p</i> = 0.002; low certainty), reducing frailty score (SMD = −1.57; 95%CI: −2.97, −0.17; <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001; very low certainty) and prevalence of frailty (RR = 0.76; 95%CI: 0.65, 0.89; <i>p</i> = 0.006; very low certainty), with minimal to no reports of adverse effects. Rehabilitation programs consisting of multicomponent moderate-intensity physical exercise associated with nutritional monitoring, cognitive training, educational strategies, and medical and social support are effective to break the frailty cycle.Implications for rehabilitationRehabilitation programs for older people can prevent and reverse pre-frailty.Performance, mobility, gait speed and strength improve with rehabilitation programs.Rehabilitation professionals should considerer these key components when designing rehabilitation programs for the frail and pre-frail older people: multicomponent exercises, nutrition, and cognitive training.Rehabilitation professionals should be aware that adherence is the main barrier in older peoples frailty rehabilitation programs. Rehabilitation programs for older people can prevent and reverse pre-frailty. Performance, mobility, gait speed and strength improve with rehabilitation programs. Rehabilitation professionals should considerer these key components when designing rehabilitation programs for the frail and pre-frail older people: multicomponent exercises, nutrition, and cognitive training. Rehabilitation professionals should be aware that adherence is the main barrier in older peoples frailty rehabilitation programs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28368380.v1
title: Breaking the frailty cycle with rehabilitation programs. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

description: To investigate how different sets of rehabilitation programs can contribute to breaking the frailty cycle. Systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that investigated the effects of rehabilitation programs for adults with FS. Search for references on Embase, PEDro, SciELO, Web Of Science, Pubmed, EBSCO and Scopus, published until September 2024. Methodological quality was assessed with the PEDro scale, risk of bias with ROB 2.0, and certainty of evidence with the GRADE approach. Thirty-four studies (34) were included, with high methodological quality and a low risk of bias. There is significant evidence that rehabilitation programs were able to improve performance in activities of daily living (SMD = 0.83; 95%CI: 0.26, 1.40; <i>p</i> = 0.004; low certainty), lower extremity function and mobility (SMD = 0.63; 95%CI: 0.40, 0.86; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001; moderate certainty) and gait speed (SMD = 1.07; 95%CI: 0.17, 1.97; <i>p</i> = 0.002; low certainty), reducing frailty score (SMD = −1.57; 95%CI: −2.97, −0.17; <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001; very low certainty) and prevalence of frailty (RR = 0.76; 95%CI: 0.65, 0.89; <i>p</i> = 0.006; very low certainty), with minimal to no reports of adverse effects. Rehabilitation programs consisting of multicomponent moderate-intensity physical exercise associated with nutritional monitoring, cognitive training, educational strategies, and medical and social support are effective to break the frailty cycle.Implications for rehabilitationRehabilitation programs for older people can prevent and reverse pre-frailty.Performance, mobility, gait speed and strength improve with rehabilitation programs.Rehabilitation professionals should considerer these key components when designing rehabilitation programs for the frail and pre-frail older people: multicomponent exercises, nutrition, and cognitive training.Rehabilitation professionals should be aware that adherence is the main barrier in older peoples frailty rehabilitation programs. Rehabilitation programs for older people can prevent and reverse pre-frailty. Performance, mobility, gait speed and strength improve with rehabilitation programs. Rehabilitation professionals should considerer these key components when designing rehabilitation programs for the frail and pre-frail older people: multicomponent exercises, nutrition, and cognitive training. Rehabilitation professionals should be aware that adherence is the main barrier in older peoples frailty rehabilitation programs.