cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.yqw3.yugn
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1000_V-0p01_tau_NLO_triLightLepFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14678814
title: Spreadsheet of archaeological animal bone sample data from Trench ZK513-1, Outer Mongolia (ZooMS)

description: Spreadsheet of archaeological animal bone sample data from Trench ZK513-1, Outer Mongolia (ZooMS).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14678815
title: Spreadsheet of archaeological animal bone sample data from Trench ZK513-1, Outer Mongolia (ZooMS)

description: Spreadsheet of archaeological animal bone sample data from Trench ZK513-1, Outer Mongolia (ZooMS).
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.p3vk.14lw
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1000_V-0p01_tau_NLO_triLightLepFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.wcmq.16hf
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1200_V-0p01_e_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.s43d.53nf
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1200_V-0p01_e_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.2tkz.52f9
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1200_V-0p01_mu_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.3wil.3lx4
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1200_V-0p01_mu_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.3cx0.mko9
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1500_V-0p01_e_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.cxob.su9v
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1500_V-0p01_e_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.seqa.ijrx
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1500_V-0p01_mu_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14678631
title: Spreadsheet of archaeological animal bone sample data recovered from Tashbulak, Uzbekistan (ZooMS)

description: Spreadsheet of archaeological animal bone samples recovered from Tashbulak, Uzbekistan (ZooMS data).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14678632
title: Spreadsheet of archaeological animal bone sample data recovered from Tashbulak, Uzbekistan (ZooMS)

description: Spreadsheet of archaeological animal bone samples recovered from Tashbulak, Uzbekistan (ZooMS data).
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.ehe9.ztyg
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-1500_V-0p01_mu_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.wboi.88hl
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-600_V-0p01_e_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.p6iv.vd49
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-600_V-0p01_e_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.epqr.4pgr
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-600_V-0p01_mu_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.2j9j.9s2g
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-600_V-0p01_mu_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25765316
title: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances alter innate immune function: evidence and data gaps

description: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a large class of compounds used in a variety of processes and consumer products. Their unique chemical properties make them ubiquitous and persistent environmental contaminants while also making them economically viable and socially convenient. To date, several reviews have been published to synthesize information regarding the immunotoxic effects of PFASs on the adaptive immune system. However, these reviews often do not include data on the impact of these compounds on innate immunity. Here, current literature is reviewed to identify and incorporate data regarding the effects of PFASs on innate immunity in humans, experimental models, and wildlife. Known mechanisms by which PFASs modulate innate immune function are also reviewed, including disruption of cell signaling, metabolism, and tissue-level effects. For PFASs where innate immune data are available, results are equivocal, raising additional questions about common mechanisms or pathways of toxicity, but highlighting that the innate immune system within several species can be perturbed by exposure to PFASs. Recommendations are provided for future research to inform hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk management practices for PFASs to protect the immune systems of exposed organisms as well as environmental health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25526064
title: Lung-delivered IL-10 therapy elicits beneficial effects via immune modulation in organic dust exposure-induced lung inflammation

description: Efficacious therapeutic options capable of resolving inflammatory lung disease associated with environmental and occupational exposures are lacking. This study sought to determine the preclinical therapeutic potential of lung-delivered recombinant interleukin (IL)-10 therapy following acute organic dust exposure in mice. Here, C57BL/6J mice were intratracheally instilled with swine confinement organic dust extract (ODE) (12.5%, 25%, 50% concentrations) with IL-10 (1 μg) treatment or vehicle control intratracheally-administered three times: 5 hr post-exposure and then daily for 2 days. The results showed that IL-10 treatment reduced ODE (25%)-induced weight loss by 66% and 46% at Day 1 and Day 2 post-exposure, respectively. IL-10 treatment reduced ODE (25%, 50%)-induced lung levels of TNFα (–76%, −83% [reduction], respectively), neutrophil chemoattractant CXCL1 (–51%, −60%), and lavage fluid IL-6 (–84%, −89%). IL-10 treatment reduced ODE (25%, 50%)-induced lung neutrophils (–49%, −70%) and recruited CD11c<sup>int</sup>CD11b<sup>+</sup> monocyte-macrophages (–49%, −70%). IL-10 therapy reduced ODE-associated expression of antigen presentation (MHC Class II, CD80, CD86) and inflammatory (Ly6C) markers and increased anti-inflammatory CD206 expression on CD11c<sup>int</sup>CD11b<sup>+</sup> cells. ODE (12.5%, 25%)-induced lung pathology was also reduced with IL-10 therapy. In conclusion, the studies here showed that short-term, lung-delivered IL-10 treatment induced a beneficial response in reducing inflammatory consequences (that were also associated with striking reduction in recruited monocyte-macrophages) following acute complex organic dust exposure.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25765316.v1
title: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances alter innate immune function: evidence and data gaps

description: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a large class of compounds used in a variety of processes and consumer products. Their unique chemical properties make them ubiquitous and persistent environmental contaminants while also making them economically viable and socially convenient. To date, several reviews have been published to synthesize information regarding the immunotoxic effects of PFASs on the adaptive immune system. However, these reviews often do not include data on the impact of these compounds on innate immunity. Here, current literature is reviewed to identify and incorporate data regarding the effects of PFASs on innate immunity in humans, experimental models, and wildlife. Known mechanisms by which PFASs modulate innate immune function are also reviewed, including disruption of cell signaling, metabolism, and tissue-level effects. For PFASs where innate immune data are available, results are equivocal, raising additional questions about common mechanisms or pathways of toxicity, but highlighting that the innate immune system within several species can be perturbed by exposure to PFASs. Recommendations are provided for future research to inform hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk management practices for PFASs to protect the immune systems of exposed organisms as well as environmental health.
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.0dd8.gw09
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-600_V-0p01_tau_NLO_tauhFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25117148
title: Identification and semi-quantification of protein allergens in complex mixtures using proteomic and AllerCatPro 2.0 bioinformatic analyses: a proof-of-concept investigation

description: The demand for botanicals and natural substances in consumer products has increased in recent years. These substances usually contain proteins and these, in turn, can pose a risk for immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated sensitization and allergy. However, no method has yet been accepted or validated for assessment of potential allergenic hazards in such materials. In the studies here, a dual proteomic-bioinformatic approach is proposed to evaluate holistically allergenic hazards in complex mixtures of plants, insects, or animal proteins. Twelve commercial preparations of source materials (plant products, dust mite extract, and preparations of animal dander) known to contain allergenic proteins were analyzed by label-free proteomic analyses to identify and semi-quantify proteins. These were then evaluated by bioinformatics using AllerCatPro 2.0 (https://allercatpro.bii.a-star.edu.sg/) to predict no, weak, or strong evidence for allergenicity and similarity to source-specific allergens. In total, 4,586 protein sequences were identified in the 12 source materials combined. Of these, 1,665 sequences were predicted with weak or strong evidence for allergenic potential. This first-tier approach provided top-level information about the occurrence and abundance of proteins and potential allergens. With regards to source-specific allergens, 129 allergens were identified. The sum of the relative abundance of these allergens ranged from 0.8% (lamb’s quarters) to 63% (olive pollen). It is proposed here that this dual proteomic-bioinformatic approach has the potential to provide detailed information on the presence and relative abundance of allergens, and can play an important role in identifying potential allergenic hazards in complex protein mixtures for the purposes of safety assessments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25117148.v1
title: Identification and semi-quantification of protein allergens in complex mixtures using proteomic and AllerCatPro 2.0 bioinformatic analyses: a proof-of-concept investigation

description: The demand for botanicals and natural substances in consumer products has increased in recent years. These substances usually contain proteins and these, in turn, can pose a risk for immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated sensitization and allergy. However, no method has yet been accepted or validated for assessment of potential allergenic hazards in such materials. In the studies here, a dual proteomic-bioinformatic approach is proposed to evaluate holistically allergenic hazards in complex mixtures of plants, insects, or animal proteins. Twelve commercial preparations of source materials (plant products, dust mite extract, and preparations of animal dander) known to contain allergenic proteins were analyzed by label-free proteomic analyses to identify and semi-quantify proteins. These were then evaluated by bioinformatics using AllerCatPro 2.0 (https://allercatpro.bii.a-star.edu.sg/) to predict no, weak, or strong evidence for allergenicity and similarity to source-specific allergens. In total, 4,586 protein sequences were identified in the 12 source materials combined. Of these, 1,665 sequences were predicted with weak or strong evidence for allergenic potential. This first-tier approach provided top-level information about the occurrence and abundance of proteins and potential allergens. With regards to source-specific allergens, 129 allergens were identified. The sum of the relative abundance of these allergens ranged from 0.8% (lamb’s quarters) to 63% (olive pollen). It is proposed here that this dual proteomic-bioinformatic approach has the potential to provide detailed information on the presence and relative abundance of allergens, and can play an important role in identifying potential allergenic hazards in complex protein mixtures for the purposes of safety assessments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25526064.v1
title: Lung-delivered IL-10 therapy elicits beneficial effects via immune modulation in organic dust exposure-induced lung inflammation

description: Efficacious therapeutic options capable of resolving inflammatory lung disease associated with environmental and occupational exposures are lacking. This study sought to determine the preclinical therapeutic potential of lung-delivered recombinant interleukin (IL)-10 therapy following acute organic dust exposure in mice. Here, C57BL/6J mice were intratracheally instilled with swine confinement organic dust extract (ODE) (12.5%, 25%, 50% concentrations) with IL-10 (1 μg) treatment or vehicle control intratracheally-administered three times: 5 hr post-exposure and then daily for 2 days. The results showed that IL-10 treatment reduced ODE (25%)-induced weight loss by 66% and 46% at Day 1 and Day 2 post-exposure, respectively. IL-10 treatment reduced ODE (25%, 50%)-induced lung levels of TNFα (–76%, −83% [reduction], respectively), neutrophil chemoattractant CXCL1 (–51%, −60%), and lavage fluid IL-6 (–84%, −89%). IL-10 treatment reduced ODE (25%, 50%)-induced lung neutrophils (–49%, −70%) and recruited CD11c<sup>int</sup>CD11b<sup>+</sup> monocyte-macrophages (–49%, −70%). IL-10 therapy reduced ODE-associated expression of antigen presentation (MHC Class II, CD80, CD86) and inflammatory (Ly6C) markers and increased anti-inflammatory CD206 expression on CD11c<sup>int</sup>CD11b<sup>+</sup> cells. ODE (12.5%, 25%)-induced lung pathology was also reduced with IL-10 therapy. In conclusion, the studies here showed that short-term, lung-delivered IL-10 treatment induced a beneficial response in reducing inflammatory consequences (that were also associated with striking reduction in recruited monocyte-macrophages) following acute complex organic dust exposure.
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.8g3y.082x
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-600_V-0p01_tau_NLO_tauhFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.6dix.dqx1
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-600_V-0p01_tau_NLO_triLightLepFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.te0w.7b2r
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-600_V-0p01_tau_NLO_triLightLepFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.rtmy.v86y
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-700_V-0p01_e_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rp9zfu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "Geometry POLYGON((63.65204 27.27208,127.34796 27.27208,127.34796 52.72792,63.65204 52.72792,63.65204 27.27208))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Kalidium cuspidatum (Ung.-Sternb.) Grubov"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 177 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000191-250117103327516/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.w47c.gtjx
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-700_V-0p01_e_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q9t3dq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Anthosactis capensis Carlgren, 1938"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000192-250117103327516/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.31k3.0s9r
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-700_V-0p01_mu_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.rqle.75kt
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-700_V-0p01_mu_NLO_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.rvj2.87ph
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-700_V-0p01_tau_NLO_tauhFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.nca7.nake
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-700_V-0p01_tau_NLO_tauhFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4xenxt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4263 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lotus tetragonolobus L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4263 records from 198 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000193-250117103327516/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.tsnv.73ay
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-700_V-0p01_tau_NLO_triLightLepFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16MiniAODv2-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/MINIAODSIM
DOI: 10.7483/opendata.cms.x12a.1tc9
title: /HeavyNeutrino_trilepton_VBF_M-700_V-0p01_tau_NLO_triLightLepFilter_TuneCP5_13TeV-madgraph-pythia8/RunIISummer20UL16NanoAODv9-106X_mcRun2_asymptotic_v17-v2/NANOAODSIM
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k9c24p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24677967 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Specimen)",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Country is Switzerland",
 "Issue is one of (Institution match none, Occurrence status inferred from individual count, Elevation non numeric, The taxon ID was not used in backbone matching, The taxon concept ID was not used in backbone matching, The scientific name ID was not used in backbone matching, Taxon match higher rank, Continent derived from coordinates, Country derived from coordinates, Continent derived from country)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 1701-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24677967 records from 948 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000183-250117103327516/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r2d4z6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Insignorthezia insignis",
 "Country is Kenya",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002948-250914085247600/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57934/0b01e4108001f63a
title: Milieukosten van bedrijven
DOI: 10.57934/0b01e41080021668
title: Milieukosten van bedrijven
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.972422
title: High-resolution Digital Elevation Model of subglacial topography in the onset region of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream, generated from swath radar imaging

description: Rapidly-flowing ice streams drain the interior of the Greenland Ice Sheet, currently accounting for half of its annual mass loss. The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) is one of the longest, recognisable almost 600 km inland, extending close to the ice divide. Here, we use swath radar imaging to create a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the bed under the onset zone of the NEGIS, from radio-echo sounding data collected in 2022. The DEM covers a 40 km by 60 km area centred on the drill site for the East Greenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP). It has a spatial resolution of 25 m in coordinate system WGS 84 NSIDC Sea Ice Polar Stereographic North (EPSG 3413). The acquisition system was a multichannel ultra-wideband radar mounted on AWI's POLAR 5 aircraft.
description: AWI Flight Campaign: P5-233_NEGIS_2022Project: EGRIP-NOR-2022Instrument used: AWI UWB (MCorRDS 5)Region: Greenland, North East Greenland Ice StreamOwner / PI: Olaf Eisen (AWI)Email address of the provider: charlotte.carter@awi.de, olaf.eisen@awi.de
DOI: 10.57934/0b01e410800bddda
title: Voortgezet onderwijs leerlingen-leerjaar
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15881026
title: Dataset used in the article "a machine learning assistant for detecting fraudulent activities in synchronous online programming exams"

description: Dataset used in the article "a machine learning assistant for detecting fraudulent activities in synchronous online programming exams"
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15881027
title: Dataset used in the article "a machine learning assistant for detecting fraudulent activities in synchronous online programming exams"

description: Dataset used in the article "a machine learning assistant for detecting fraudulent activities in synchronous online programming exams"
DOI: 10.57934/0b01e410800bdeb4
title: Voortgezet onderwijs leerlingen-leerjaar
DOI: 10.15468/dl.whg3ta
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 251 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hippocampus barbouri"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 251 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002952-250914085247600/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/3gblmu
title: Effective taxation in Europe dataset.

description: Taxation underpins modern political economies by generating revenue, redistributing resources, and shaping private economic behavior. While comparative political economy has extensively analyzed taxation’s redistributive and stabilizing functions, its allocative role—how states use taxes to direct investment and production—remains understudied. This gap is partly due to the complexity of tax systems, where statutory rates alone fail to capture real incentives. Effective taxation measures address this challenge by assessing the actual burdens borne by firms and individuals. Responding to this need, we introduce a new dataset of effective tax rates on labor and capital for 30 European countries between 1990 and 2021, based on a backward-looking marginal tax approach. This dataset provides a foundation for cross-national research into how taxation influences resource allocation, firm strategies, and growth regimes, particularly in the context of technological and labor market transformations. By offering new empirical tools, this research note advances the integration of taxation into the comparative political economy of production and growth.