cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489169.v1
title: SupplementalTable2.csv from Trade-offs direct the evolution of coloration in Galápagos land snails

description: Increasingly, multiple selective factors are recognized as jointly contributing to the evolution of morphology. What is not clear is how these forces vary across communities to promote morphological diversification among related species. In this study of Galápagos endemic snails (genus <i>Naesiotus</i>), we test several hypotheses of colour evolution. We observe mockingbirds (genus <i>Mimus</i>) predating live snails and find that avian predation selects against conspicuous shells. The evolutionary outcome of this selection is a diversity of shell colours across snails of the archipelago, each closely matching local backgrounds. We also find that snails more regularly exposed to the hot, equatorial sun reflect more light than shells of species from shadier habitats, suggesting a role for thermoregulatory constraints directing colour evolution. The signature of thermoregulatory selection is most clear in comparatively young communities (on the youngest islands), while the signature of selection from predators is most evident in older communities (on the older islands). Together, our findings point to a scenario of shifting selective forces along island ontogeny and community maturity that lead to the distribution of snail coloration we observe in Galápagos. Complex selective regimes such as these may have more responsibility for morphological diversity than is currently recognized.
DOI: 10.7284/101151
title: Expendable Probe data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Sippican MK21 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489166
title: CoarseGrain_21stDec.m from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489163
title: PIVMustardData.zip from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489163.v1
title: PIVMustardData.zip from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489166.v1
title: CoarseGrain_21stDec.m from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.7284/101163
title: GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a C&C C-Nav 2000 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489151
title: MustardData.xlsx from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.7284/101161
title: Gravimeter data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Bell BGM-3 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489148
title: Table S8 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Comparison of differently expressed miRNAs between Cu and cold stress in Vitis vinifer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489151.v1
title: MustardData.xlsx from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489145
title: SandData.xlsx from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489148.v1
title: Table S8 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Comparison of differently expressed miRNAs between Cu and cold stress in Vitis vinifer.
DOI: 10.7284/101154
title: Gyrocompass data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Kongsberg Simrad GC80 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489145.v1
title: SandData.xlsx from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489136
title: Table S7 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Pathway annotation of the putative target genes for differentially-expressed novel vvi-miRNAs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489130
title: Table S6 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Pathway annotation of the putative target genes for the differentially-expressed known vvi-miRNAs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489133
title: DRUM.mfx from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489133.v1
title: DRUM.mfx from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489136.v1
title: Table S7 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Pathway annotation of the putative target genes for differentially-expressed novel vvi-miRNAs.
DOI: 10.7284/101152
title: INS (Inertial Navigation System) data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Kongsberg Seapath 200 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489127
title: AmaranthSmallData.xlsx from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489130.v1
title: Table S6 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Pathway annotation of the putative target genes for the differentially-expressed known vvi-miRNAs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489121
title: Table S1 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Targets of known miRNAs from grapevine in Cu and control libraries.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489121.v1
title: Table S1 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Targets of known miRNAs from grapevine in Cu and control libraries.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489127.v1
title: AmaranthSmallData.xlsx from The dynamics of granular flow from a silo with two symmetric openings

description: The dynamics of granular flow in a rectangular silo with two symmetrically placed exit openings is investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow rate measurements and discrete element modelling (DEM). The flow of mustard seeds in a perspex silo is recorded using a high-speed camera and the resulting image frames are analysed using PIV to obtain velocity, velocity divergence and shear rate plots. A change in flow structure is observed as the distance <i>L</i> between the two openings is varied. The mass flow rate is shown to be at a maximum at zero opening separation, decreasing as <i>L</i> is increased, it then reaches a minimum before rising to an equilibrium rate close to two times that of an isolated (non-interacting) opening. The flow rate experiment is repeated using amaranth and screened sand and similar behaviour is observed. Although this result is in contrast with some recent DEM and physical experiments in silo systems, this effect has been reported in an analogous system; the evacuation of pedestrians from a room through two doors. Our experimental results are replicated using DEM and we show that inter-particle friction controls the flow rate behaviour and explains the discrepancies in the literature results.
DOI: 10.7284/101153
title: INS (Inertial Navigation System) data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Applanix POS/MV-320 V3 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.7284/101160
title: Magnetometer data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Geometrics G-882 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.7284/101158
title: Meteorological Station data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a RM Young 26700 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489097
title: Table S2 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Targets of novel miRNAs from grapevine in Cu and ciontrol libraries.
DOI: 10.7284/101149
title: Multibeam Echosounder data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Kongsberg EM122 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7489097.v1
title: Table S2 from Identification of copper (Cu) stress-responsive grapevine microRNAs and their target genes by high-throughput sequencing

description: Targets of novel miRNAs from grapevine in Cu and ciontrol libraries.
DOI: 10.7284/101150
title: Singlebeam Echosounder data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Knudsen 3260 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.7284/101159
title: TSG (Thermosalinograph) data collected during research cruise MGL0906 using a Sea-Bird SBE-21 instrument system onboard the platform RV Marcus G. Langseth

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7488872
title: IUCN Red List of Ecosystem assessment results for IVC Forest Macrogroups in the Americas region

description: Tables summarizing the results of the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems assessment of 136 tropical and temperate (excluding boreal) forest Macrogroups (sensu International Vegetation Classification system) in North, Central, South America and the Caribbean. <br>