cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10431
title: Mission buildings and Rungwe Mountains, Rungwe, Tanzania, ca. 1904-1914

description: "Rungwe. Blick am großen Wohnhaus, Küche u. Hintergebäude vorbei auf das Rungwe-Gebirge." ("Rungwe. View past the large residential building, the kitchen a[nd] the rear building towards the Rungwe Mountains."). Distant view of the Rungwe Mountains. In the foreground along a road on the right: three thatched buildings, the house towards the front having a porch. Trees on the left. Distant view of two Africans standing next to the rear building. The road turns into a path with bushes on either side leading towards the mountains.; Cf. no. 1605. -- One photo included from the box of duplicates. -- The picture was probably taken during Missionary Zickmantel's stay in Rungwe between 1904 and 1914. -- Martin Johannes Zickmantel (1866-1922) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. Having married Marie Agnes Hartmann in 1897, he served from 1898 to 1904 in Rutenganio and from 1904 to 1914 in Rungwe, staying also some time between 1912 and 1914 in Isoko. After the death of his first wife in 1903 in Rutenganio he married Elisabeth Louise Hartmann (1882-1963) in 1906. She served again from 1928 for many years in what is now Tanzania.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10446
title: Missionaries Häfner and Stolz in front of the church, Rutenganio, Tanzania, ca. 1898-1909

description: "Die Kirche in Rutenganyo.Geschw. Häfner. Br. Stolz." ("The church in Rutenganio. Br[ethren] Häfner. Br[other] Stolz."). Frontal view of a church surrounded by trees. The Häfners are standing in front of it. Missionary Stolz facing sidewards is standing farther back to the right. In the foreground on the left, a palm tree. Imprinted on the image: "1623.".; Cf. photo no. 6850. -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze. -- Johannes Häfner (1869 in Suriname -- 1929 in Switzerland) was a shoemaker and later a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine from 1891 till 1909. He served in Rungwe in 1891 and 1903, set up a new mission station in Isoko in 1900, served in Rutenganio in 1904, in Kyimbila in 1905 and 1908, and in Ipiana in 1907/08. He left for Europe in 1909 together with his second wife due to health problems. In 1895 he married Christiane (1872-1897), née Jepsen, and six years later Marie Wagner (1867-unknown), née Schmidt.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m35756
title: The Signer family.
title: Fam. Signer.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10389
title: Waterfall, Utengule, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Ein Wasserfall bei Utengule." ("Waterfall near Utengule."). Two Africans sitting at the banks of a river in front of a waterfall, surrounded by trees and high grass. Imprinted on the image: "Bei Utengule. D.O.A. No. 1325a." ("Near Utengule. G[erman] E[ast] A[frica] No. 1325a.").; Blue ink stain on imprinted "D.".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10375
title: Missionary Zeeb administers baptism in front of the congregation, Isoko, Tanzania, ca. 1908-1919

description: "Taufhandlung auf einem Aussenplatz von Isoko. Br. Zeeb tauft." ("Baptism in an outskirt of Isoko. Br[other] Zeeb administers baptism."). Large group of Africans sitting with their backs facing the viewer. They are watching Missionary Zeeb baptizing an African under a tent. Sister Bachmann is sitting next to him. In the background palm trees and hills. Imprinted on the image: "9349 (?)".; The photo was presumably taken during Bachmann's and Zeeb's joint stay in Isoko 1908-1910. -- Elisabeth Marie Bachmann (1885-?) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine together with her husband Emil Karl Bachmann (1875-1940) from 1908-1916. During that time they stayed in Isoko (1908-1910), Rutenganio (1910), Mwaja (1910-1912) and Rungwe (1912-1916). For the following three years they were British prisoners of war. After they were released, they became missionaries of the Berlin Mission. -- Wilhelm Friedrich Zeeb (1866-1933) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Nyasa, East Africa, from 1898-1911. From 1900-1910 he stayed in Isoko together with his wife Anna Mathilde Zeeb (born 1875 in Surinam, died 1913). After his return to Germany, he married his second wife Gertraud Adolphine Wünsche (1878-1952) in 1914.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10442
title: Hollan at the joiner's workshop, Tanzania, ca. 1903-1916

description: "Der Hof der Tischlerei in Rungwe. Mbukile. Br. Holland [=Hollan]." ("Yard of the joiner's workshop in Rungwe. Mbukile. Br[other] Hollan[ ]."). Five Africans and Brother Hollan standing in a yard surrounded by three thatched sheds and big trees. Grass in the foreground. Imprinted on the image: "1618.".; Photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Paul Oswald Hollan (1877-unknown) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served as a joiner from 1903 to 1916 in Rungwe until his internment in 1916. He returned to Germany in 1919. In 1909 he had married Augusta Gertrud(e), née Zöllner (1883-unknown).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m8563
title: Wedding party in Jiangmen, China, 1938

description: This is a photograph of a "wedding party, friends of the pastors' who came from Hong Kong to be married here sometime ago. The pastors' head (Fr. John Toomey) is visible between bride and groom. We sang the nuptial mass, that's how we hapen to have a place in picture."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10568
title: Gate of a compound and view of the mission station, Rungwe, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Eingangsthor zum Gehöft des Präses. Links eine Sisal-Pflanze; and den Säulen; Passionsblumen. Hinter der Frau mit Bambus-Milchgefäss auf dem Kopf die untere Station mit Vorsteher-Wohnung." ("Entrance gate of the compound of the head of the church assembly. On the left, a sisal plant; passionflowers at the pillars. Behind the woman with a bamboo milk vessel on her head, the lower [mission] station with the chairman's apartment."). Two brick pillars with a bamboo cane lying across on their tops and passionflowers winding down from the left one function as an entrance gate. A woman, carrying a baby on her back and a vessel on her head, is standing at the gate through which tile-roofed houses are visible behind bushes and trees. The gate is sided by trees and a sisal plant on the left.; Cf. photo no. 1652 or/and 1655/Nyasa 2 (?). -- 1 photo included from the box of duplicates.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m35671
title: Sorting & cleaning coffee.
title: Sorting & cleaning coffee.

description: Annotation translation: "At Mangalore." - "D.S."; Annotation: "At Mangalore." - "D. S."; Stamped: "Photo No. 29433. This photo is our copy right, for permission to publish apply to Klein & Peyerl, Photographers. Mount  Road, P.O. Madras. (India)."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10562
title: Missionary Hennig at Mulagala River, Nyasa, Tanzania, 1905

description: "Br. Hennig am Mulagala-Fluss. 1905." ("Br[other] Hennig at Mulagala River. 1905."). In the foreground Missionary Hennig holding a long stick in his hand and four Africans, presumably porters, at the rocky bank of a river sided by shrubbery and trees. A box and a white hat lying next to the missionary. Imprinted on the image: "1643.".; Paul Otto Hennig (1857-1928) became a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in South Africa after he had married Elsbeth Gemuseus in 1891. There he serves as head of the church assembly, superintendent and also as chairman of the German mission directorate from 1906 onwards. He visited East Africa in 1905/06.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10377
title: Missionary Bachmann and a group of Christians, Mbozi, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Christen in Mbozi. Br. Tr. Bachmann." ("Christians in Mbozi. Br[other] Tr. Bachmann."). Group of about 55 Africans all dressed in white standing in front of thatched houses. The men are standing behind the women and children who are seated. Missionary Bachmann standing in the center of the last row. Imprinted on the image: "Christen in Mbozi. D. O. A. No. 1336." ("Christians in Mbozi. G[erman] E[ast] A[frica] No. 1336.").; One photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Johann Traugott Bachmann (1865-1948) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served in the year 1892 in Makapalile and from November 1892 to 1899 in Rungwe. In June 1899 he founded the station in Mbozi where he served until 1911 and from 1913 until his internment in 1915. He was married to Elisabeth, née Künzel (1872-1949).
DOI: 10.5285/bf6d6c31-e5ad-49c3-b5e3-d6f2f092b910
title: Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) concentrations in artificial sea ice experiments conducted between 01-May-2017 to 01-Jun-2017

description: Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) concentrations in artificial sea ice experiments at the Roland von Glasow Air-Sea-Ice Chamber (RvG-ASIC) at the University of East Anglia, UK. Experiments involved investigating chemical contaminant behaviours during sea ice formation and melt in order to assess possible exposure risk to sea ice biota. NERC ENVISION Doctoral Training Centre (NE/L002604/1). NERC and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) funded Changing Arctic Ocean program EISPAC project (NE/R012857/1). British Antarctic Survey Collaboration Voucher. EUROCHAMP-2020 Infrastructure Activity under grant agreement (No 730997).
description: Experiments were conducted in the Roland von Glasow Air-Sea-Ice Chamber (RvG-ASIC) at the University of East Anglia, UK. Samples of sea ice were collected, and contaminant concentrations were measured.
description: HPLC-MS/MS, using an HP 1100 LC system (Agilent Technologies, U.S.A.) coupled to an API 4000 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (AB Sciex, U.S.A.). Analyst Software Version 1.5.
description: Mass-labelled chemical standards were used as recovery standards to assess analytical performance. A 13-point mixed-standard calibration curve was used for quantification. Sample replicates (n = 7) were used to determine analytical method performance. Method detection limits (MDL) were calculated from quality control blanks (n = 4). Missing data values are denoted as 'n/a'.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10379
title: Christian settlement, Utengule, Tanzania, 1912

description: "Das Christendorf von Utengule. Malila-Gebirge, Brettschneide, Stallungen. Das Dorf Mwalyego. Die Nikaberge." ("Christian village of Utengule. Malila Mountains, lumbermill, stables. Village of Mwalyego. The N[y]ika Mountains."). Distant view of about 35 thatched houses lined up along a road and a big tree in the center. Even further back towards the right an indigenous village. The setting is surrounded by bushes, trees and grass. On the horizon an outline of mountains. Imprinted on the image: "Christendorf Utengule. D. O. A. No. 1307." ("Christian village [in] Utengule. G[erman] E[ast] A[frica] No. 1307.").; Blue ink stain on the imprinted "D.". -- Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m35785
title: Funeral celebrations of the Badagas in Kalhatti. Cremation. No-one is allowed to remain.
title: Trauerfeierlichkeit der Badagas in Kalhatti. Verbrennung, kein Mensch darf dabei bleiben.

description: Note: Bei diesem Anlass haben sowohl Wilhelm Kling, als auch Frl. Köhler photographiert. Es scheint so, als seien die geblich-bräunlichen Kollodium-Abzüge von Kling, während die schwarz-weissen Gelatine-Abzüge eher von Köhler stammen. Ob auch Martha Götz, die Herstellerin des Albums photographiert hat, ist unklar. Cf. C-30.84.126/127 und C-30.84.131/132 (DS 05.2000).; Note translation: On this occasion both Wilhelm Kling and Miss Köhler took phtographs. It looks as if the yellow-brown collodium prints are from Kling, and the black and white gelatine prints from Miss Köhler. Martha Götz put the album together. But it is not clear whether or not she also took photographs. Cf. C-30.84.126-7 and C-30.84.131-2 (DS 05/00).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10378
title: Mission houses and church, Utengule, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Missionsgehöft u. Kirche in Utengule. Rest d. alten Stadt Utengule. Im Hintergrund das Malila-Gebirge." ("Mission steading a[nd] church in Utengule. Remains o[f] the old town of Utengule. In the background the Malila-Mountains."). Distant view of a Neo-Romanesque church and two buildings to its left. Towards the right of the church a large group of Christians. In close distance on the right presumably piles of rocks and wood. The setting is surrounded by bushes, trees and grass. Imprinted on the image: "Kirche u. Missionshäuser Utengule" ("Church and mission houses [in] Utengule").; Photo included from the box of duplicates.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10591
title: Shore, habor and churches, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Reisebild. Das Ufer am Hafen von Daressalaam. Katholische Kirche. Evangelische Kirche." ("Travel picture. Shore at the harbor in Dar es Salaam. Catholic church. Protestant church."). Distant view of a harbor to the left with some smaller boats on the water. A catholic church in the center of the picture. A Protestant church farther to the right hidden behind trees. Palmtrees along the coast. Shoreline in the foreground.; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10443
title: Mission station, Kyimbila, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Station Kyimbila von Süden." ("Kyimbila [Mission] station from the South."). Distant view of mission houses on a hill with grass and trees.; Photo included from the box of duplicates.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10590
title: Harbor, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Reise nach Nyassa. Der Hafen von Daressalaam." ("Trip to Nyasa. The harbor in Dar es Salaam."). Distant view of a harbor with two steamboats and some smaller boats on the water. Trees along the coast.; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17841215
title: phishing_url

description: The phishing url dataset contains synthetic data of urls - some regular and some used for phishing.<br>The dataset is based on the project (https://github.com/Rohith-2/url_classification_dl) by Rohith Ramakrishnan (https://www.linkedin.com/in/rohith-ramakrishnan-54094a1a0/) and others, accompanied by a blog post (https://medium.com/nerd-for-tech/url-feature-engineering-and-classification-66c0512fb34d&gt;). <br>The dataset is released under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10387
title: Landscape view of the Mbeya mountains, Utengule, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Landschaft bei Utengule. Blick auf das Mbeye-Gebirge." ("Landscape near Utengule. View of the Mbeya mountains."). Hill slopes with vegetation. On the horizon: outline of mountains. Imprinted on the image: "Landschaft bei Utengule. D.O.A. No. 1323." ("Landscape near Utengule. G[erman] E[ast] A[frica] No. 1323.").; Blue ink stain on the imprinted "D.".
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10494
title: The Büttners' wedding party, Rutenganio, Tanzania, 1904

description: "Hochzeitsgesellschaft nach der Trauung von Geschwister Büttner vor der Kirche in Rutenganyo." ("Wedding party in front of the church in Rutenganio after Brethren Büttners' wedding ceremony."). Frontal view of a church surrounded by trees. A group of twelve missionaries are lined up in front of it. In the background at the church: two Africans, dressed in white. Imprinted on the image: "1637.".; Karl Büttner (1876-unknown) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Unyamwezi/East Africa from 1903 to 1916. He served in Kitunda from 1903 to 1904 and from 1909 to 1913, in Kipembabwe from 1904 to 1909, in Sikonge in 1906, and in Tabora from 1913 until his internment in 1916. He returned to Germany in 1917. On the 13th of August in 1904 he married the teacher Martha Margarethe Büttner (1877-unknown), née Kohsmund, in Rutenganio.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10583
title: Women carrying bricks at Kalalamuka, Rutenganio, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Bei Rutenganyo: Frauen tragen Ziegel in die Trockenschuppen der Ziegelei." ("Near Rutenganio: Women are carrying bricks to the drying sheds of the brickyard."). Distant view of a line of women carrying baskets filled with bricks on their heads towards two long thatched houses which stand next to brickfields in a valley. Trees and brushwood characterize the setting. In the background on the very right the Bundali Mountains.; Cf. photo no. 1659.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10373
title: Missionary Zeeb, Sister Bachmann and congregation, Isoko, Tanzania, ca. 1908-1919

description: "Nach einer Taufe auf einem Aussenplatz von Isoko. Die Getauften, Br. Zeeb u. Schw. Bachmann unter d. Zelt. Dörfer auf den Hügeln." ("After baptism in an outskirt of Isoko. The baptized, Br[other] Zeeb a[nd] Sis[ter] Bachmann under a tent. Villages on the slopes of the hills."). Large group of Africans sitting, behind them, standing under a tent: four Africans dressed in white, Missionary Zeeb, and Sister Bachmann sitting with a baby on her arms. In the background palm trees and hills.; The photo was presumably taken during Bachmann's and Zeeb's joint stay in Isoko 1908-1910. -- Elisabeth Marie Bachmann (1885-?) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine together with her husband Emil Karl Bachmann (1875-1940) from 1908-1916. During that time they stayed in Isoko (1908-1910), Rutenganio (1910), Mwaja (1910-1912) and Rungwe (1912-1916). For the following three years they were British prisoners of war. After they were released, they became missionaries of the Berlin Mission. -- Wilhelm Friedrich Zeeb (1866-1933) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Nyasa, East Africa, from 1898-1911. From 1900-1910 he stayed in Isoko together with his wife Anna Mathilde Zeeb (born 1875 in Surinam, died 1913). After his return to Germany, he married his second wife Gertraud Adolphine Wünsche (1878-1952) in 1914.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10336
title: School building, church building and coffee trees, Mbozi, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Das Schulgebäude in Mbozi. Kaffeepflanzung. Die Kirche" ("School building in Mbozi. Planted coffee trees. Church"). Focus is on tile-roofed school building made out of bricks. In the foreground coffee trees. In the background on the right a Neo-Romanesque church.; Photo included from the box of duplicates.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10440
title: Mission station and Christian settlement, Utengule, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Utengule: Die Station u. das Christendorf vom Hügel aus. Wohnhaus d. Missionars. Kirche. Arbeitsschuppen. Im Hintergrund die Berge des Nika-Hochlandes." ("Utengule: [View of Mission] station and Christian village from a hill. Missionary's house. Church. Work shed. In the background, the mountains of the Nyika Plateau."). Distant downward view of about 35 thatched houses lined up along a road and a big tree on the right. Even farther back, an indigenous village. Further to the front, a large two-story house and a church. The setting is surrounded by bushes, trees and grass. In the foreground, grass and bushes. On the horizon an outline of mountains.; Cf. 1614.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10435
title: Main road, school buildings and Rungwe Mountains, Rungwe, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Rungwe: Blick vom Stationsdorf, der Hauptstrasse entlang an Schulgebäuden vorbei auf das Rungwe-Gebirge." ("Rungwe: View from the village of the [mission] station, along the main road, past school buildings towards the Rungwe Mountains."). Distant view of the Rungwe Mountains. In the foreground along a road on the right: grass, bushes, trees and six thatched houses. Another building stands farther back. Trees on the left, behind which two houses are half-hidden. In the foreground, a dog is lying on the road.; Cf. no. 1609.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10593
title: Caravan, Ulaya, Tanzania, ca.1898-1914

description: "Auf d. Reise hin. Aufbruch der Karawane Stolz in Ulaya." ("On the journey there. Departure of Stolz' caravan in Ulaya."). A caravan of porters lined up carrying all types of goods. Brushwood in the background. Part of a tree in the foreground on the left.; Adolf Ferdinand Stolz (1871-1917) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine in Ipanya from 1898 to 1902 and in Kyimbila from 1903 to 1914. He was responsible for the plantations in Kyimbila and Rutenganio. In 1898 he married Helene Elisabeth, née Kootz (1872-1899), in 1903 Anna, née Schulze.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10566
title: Porch and view of the Malila Mountains, Rungwe, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Blick vom Präses-Haus in Rungwe über Garten, Ebene nach dem Malila-Gebirge." ("View from the house of the head of the church assembly in Rungwe across the garden and plain towards the Malila Mountains."). Partial view of a porch on the right with stairs leading down to a garden in which trees, cactuses and many other types of plants are growing. A range of mountains on the horizon.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10429
title: Missionaries in front of a residential building, Kyimbila, Tanzania, [s.d.]

description: "Eins der Wohnhäuser in Kyimbila. ?, Geschw. Jansa, Br. Adami." ("One of the residential buildings in Kyimbila. ?, Br[ethren] Jansa, Br[other] Adami."). Thatched, two-story brick house with three doors. Sitting on the porch: Sister Häfner(?) with a baby on her lap, Missionary Jansa with a little girl on his lap, his wife and Missionary Adami.; Photo included from the box of duplicates. -- Ernestine Marie Häfner (1867-unknown), née Schmidt, was a milliner and a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. In 1899 she married Rudolf Wagner in Herrnhut; however, she became widowed shortly after. In 1901 Marie got married to Johannes Häfner as his second wife and they stayed in Nyasa till 1909. -- Ferdinand Jansa (1868 -- 1957) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served in Ipanya from December 1899 to 1901, 1906 and from 1909 to 1910, in Mbozi 1901, in Kyimbila 1902 and from 1912 to 1916 and in Mwaya from 1907 to 1909. After the First World War he continued his service in Nyasa Province from May 1926 to Mai 1934. He married Caroline, née Jung (1873 -- 1944), in 1899. -- Paul Gustav Adami (1880-1956) was a mission trader of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. He served in Kyimbila from 1904 to 1908 as employee and from 1908 to 1915 as procurator and business manager.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m10450
title: Missionary Zickmantel visits a family, Ilolo, Tanzania, 1898-1922

description: "Br. Zickmantel u. Kinder besuchen eine Familie im Dorf Ilolo." ("Br[other] Zickmantel a[nd his] children visit a family in the village of Ilolo."). An African man and an African woman stand in front of their thatched, round Konde hut. Next to them on the left Missionary Zickmantel with a walking cane, his two children and two dogs. Palm trees in the background. Imprinted on the image: "1627.".; Cf. photo no. 6851and 7469. -- Martin Johannes Zickmantel (1866-1922) was a missionary of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. Having married Marie Agnes Hartmann in 1897, he served from 1898 to 1904 in Rutenganio and from 1904 to 1914 in Rungwe, staying also some time between 1912 and 1914 in Isoko. After the death of his first wife in 1903 in Rutenganio he married Elisabeth Louise Hartmann (1882-1963) in 1906. She served again from 1928 for many years in what is now Tanzania.