cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr37408
title: Evaluating the Law Enforcement, Prosecutor, and Court Response to Firearm-related Crimes in St. Louis, 2015-2018
title: Archival Version

description: This study examines the entire range of case-processing decisions after arrest, from charging to sentencing of firearm-related crimes. This study analyzes the cumulative effects of each decision point, after a charge has been issued, on the subsequent decisions of criminal justice officials. It examines criminal justice decisions regarding a serious category of crime, gun-related offenses. These offenses, most of which are felonious firearm possession or firearm use cases, vary substantially with respect to bail, pretrial detention, and sentencing outcomes (Williams and Rosenfeld, 2016). The focus of this study is St. Louis, where firearm violence is a critical public problem and where neighborhoods range widely in both stability and level of disadvantage. These communities are characterized on the basis of a large number of demographic and socioeconomic indicators. The study aims to enhance understanding of the community context of the criminal justice processing of firearm-related crimes.
description: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of multiple legal and extralegal factors on four key case-processing decision points: the prosecutor's decision to issue charges on an arrest and for those who are charged, bail amount, time spent in jail prior to case disposition, and sentencing to prison or to probation if convicted. Among the extralegal factors under investigation, the study team's primary focus is on the individual and cumulative effects on case-processing decisions of characteristics of the neighborhood where the offense occurred.
description: Not available.
description: Response Rates: Not applicable.
description: Presence of Common Scales: None.
description: Universe of eligible cases occurring between July 1, 2015 and June 30, 2018.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Evaluating the Law Enforcement, Prosecutor, and Court Response to Firearm-related Crimes in St. Louis, 2015-2018
description: Persons arrested for firearm-related offenses in St. Louis. Smallest Geographic Unit: Neighborhood
description: record abstracts
DOI: 10.3535/bsp-59s-48l
title: Eugenia excelsa O. Berg

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/cdp-rer-9zl
title: Notopappus chryseus (Kuntze) Klingenb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/0xk-hrx-p2b
title: Haplopappus pusillus Klingenb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/qdy-c4p-e1c
title: Goodyera striata Rchb.f.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/bp4-j7z-jwv
title: Eugenia pisiformis Cambess.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/zhf-92w-2vr
title: Guizotia scabra (Vis.) Chiov.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/6v0-c5b-jcn
title: Haplopappus poeppigianus (Hook. & Arn.) A. Gray

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/89q-cds-gby
title: Eugenia speciosa Cambess.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ett-an3-t3n
title: Eugenia sulcata Spring ex Mart.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gx9-ypz-mnk
title: Eugenia selloi B. D. Jacks.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/12604043
title: Balochi Language to English Translation Dataset
DOI: 10.3535/ef2-c7q-dr3
title: Cousinia pinarocephala Boiss.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/kgc-0el-ayg
title: Eugenia bimarginata DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/e9h-wnv-nww
title: Maripa violacea (Aubl.) Ooststr. ex Lanj. & Uittien

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/qeq-d0y-nhe
title: Cousinia pterocaulos (C. A. Mey.) Rech. fil.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr06009
title: United States Federal Mandatory Minimum Statutes Study, 1989-1990
title: Archival Version

description: In response to a Congressional directive, the United States
 Sentencing Commission completed this study of federal mandatory
 minimum statutes with an emphasis on the presence and/or applicability
 of statutes prior to conviction and sentencing. To collect this type
 of detailed information, it was necessary to examine actual offense
 behavior. To that end, the Commission selected for detailed review a
 12.5-percent random sample of its FY90 database of 29,011 cases,
 focusing on controlled substance offenses and firearms violations. The
 screening process yielded 1,165 cases. For these defendants,
 information was recorded on real offense components, indictment
 history, mode of conviction, and convicted charges, as well as
 sentence imposed, plea agreements, stipulations, and guideline
 factors. This information allows for a procedural tracking of cases
 and the application of mandatory minimum provisions at various stages
of the criminal justice process.
description: Cases were chosen for inclusion in this collection based
 upon defendants whose cases indicated the appropriateness of a
mandatory minimum penalty.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: United States Federal Mandatory Minimum Statutes Study, 1989-1990
description: All federal criminal court cases during the period 
1989-1990.
description: The codebook is provided by ICPSR as a Portable
 Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe
 Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software,
 such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy
of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
DOI: 10.3535/wzz-r6t-34n
title: Cousinia kotschyi Boiss.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr09845
title: Impact of Sentencing Guidelines on the Use of Incarceration in Federal Criminal Courts in the United States, 1984-1990
title: Archival Version

description: The primary purpose of this data collection was to examine
 the impact of the implementation of sentencing guidelines on the rate
 of incarcerative and nonincarcerative sentences imposed and on the
 average length of expected time to be served in incarceration for all
 offenses as well as for select groups of offenses. The measure of
 sentence length, "expected time to be served," was used to allow for
 assumed good time and parole reductions. This term represents the
 amount of time an offender can expect to spend in prison at the time
 of sentencing, a roughly equivalent standard that can be measured
 before and after the implementation of federal criminal sentencing
 guidelines in 1987. Three broad offense categories were studied: drug
 offenses, robbery, and economic crimes. Drug offenses include a wide
 range of illegal activities involving marijuana, heroin, and
 cocaine. Robbery includes bank and postal robbery (both armed and
 unarmed) as well as other types of robbery offenses that appear less
 frequently in the federal system, such as carrying a firearm during
 the commission of a robbery. Economic offenses include fraud (bank,
 postal, and other), embezzlement (bank, postal, and other), and tax
 evasion. Other monthly data are provided on the number of prison and
probation sentences for all offenses and by offense categories.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Impact of Sentencing Guidelines on the Use of Incarceration in Federal Criminal Courts in the United States, 1984-1990
description: All federal criminal cases from 1984 to 1990 contained in
 the Federal Probation Sentencing and Supervision Information System
(FPSSIS) of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts.
description: (1) The codebook for this collection also documents
 PROSECUTORIAL DISCRETION AND PLEA BARGAINING IN FEDERAL CRIMINAL
 COURTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1983-1990 (ICPSR 9844). (2) The codebook
 is provided as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file
 format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed
 using PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat
 Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is
provided through the ICPSR Website on the Internet.
DOI: 10.3535/a56-gxe-bbf
title: Linum alpinum Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/swp-c7g-2px
title: Cousinia platylepis Schrenk ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/563-8rl-0kc
title: Aethionema saxatile subsp. saxatile

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/yhz-g6q-rv8
title: Cousinia stenocephala Boiss.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/5t4-qvp-4pb
title: Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/w2a-dml-vss
title: Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/8dl-0m2-tzn
title: Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/fh6-xjg-j13
title: Eugenia astringens Cambess.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/7e2-qvx-wtn
title: Cymbidium Sw.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ea7-jkm-04f
title: Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xnz-kv8-bqc
title: Gymnadenia nigra (L.) Rchb.f.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/fee-a6s-k7h
title: Eugenia longipetiolata Mattos

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/5zx-0xv-fxe
title: Koellensteinia kellneriana Rchb.f.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xk3-w0d-fwn
title: Eugenia mutabilis O. Berg

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/pcl-5j6-2yw
title: Thymus praecox subsp. praecox

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/pew-p4y-b57
title: Thymus comosus Heuff. ex Griseb. & Schenk

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/673-wk7-mqs
title: Koellensteinia kellneriana Rchb.f.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/7ef-70e-wgt
title: Eugenia mooniana Gardner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/0h0-1ps-q8s
title: Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus (Gomes) Landrum

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/305-xjy-h1v
title: Eugenia tenella DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/qd8-blv-94v
title: Eugenia tenella DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/stg-675-kbk
title: Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/tcj-bda-40f
title: Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/dh1-8ms-081
title: Campomanesia laurifolia Gardner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gza-nhs-elp
title: Eugenia tenella DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gqc-5rn-pvk
title: Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus (Gomes) Landrum

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/q7a-3k4-9x3
title: Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/3cc-j9d-y1v
title: Eugenia speciosa Cambess.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/966-q6w-6gt
title: Epilobium cylindricum D. Don

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gf1-0cw-f3b
title: Myrcia martiusiana (DC.) A. R. Lourenço & E. Lucas

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr03409
title: Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]: CJEE Extracts File, 1999
title: Archival Version

description: This file provides data on federal, state, and local
 governmental expenditures and employment for criminal justice
 activities in the United States. Information is supplied on police
 protection, judicial and legal services, and correctional institutions
 and agencies. Variables describing each of these criminal justice
 functions include number of and payroll for full-time, part-time, and
 full-time-equivalent employees, current total and general
expenditures, capital outlay, and intergovernmental expenditures.
description: Larger governments were selected with certainty. Smaller
 governments were selected using probability sampling based on a ratio
 of governmental expenditures or indebtedness to the total expenditures
and indebtedness of all noncertainty governments in specified groups.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]: CJEE Extracts File, 1999
description: All federal, state, and local governments in the United
States.
description: The codebook for this collection is provided by ICPSR
 as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was
 developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF
 reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how
 to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web
site.
DOI: 10.3535/1ph-0xd-b8z
title: Campomanesia laurifolia Gardner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/352-rm0-1zk
title: Helichrysum armenium DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/cmz-4st-5mm
title: Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr03961
title: Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]: CJEE Extracts File, 2000
title: Archival Version

description: This file provides data on federal, state, and local
 governmental expenditures and employment for criminal justice
 activities in the United States. Information is supplied on police
 protection, judicial and legal services, and correctional institutions
 and agencies. Variables describing each of these criminal justice
 functions include number of and payroll for full-time, part-time, and
 full-time-equivalent employees, current total and general
expenditures, capital outlay, and intergovernmental expenditures.
description: Larger governments were selected with certainty. Smaller
 governments were selected using probability sampling based on a ratio
 of governmental expenditures or indebtedness to the total expenditures
and indebtedness of all noncertainty governments in specified groups.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]: CJEE Extracts File, 2000
description: All federal, state, and local governments in the United
States. Smallest Geographic Unit: United States
description: The codebook for this collection is provided by ICPSR
 as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was
 developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF
 reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how
 to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web
site.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9p62fs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Pogonopoma wertheimeri)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0063074-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/6vd-n94-mex
title: Epilobium ciliatum Raf.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/qd4-38m-sg6
title: Helichrysum graveolens (M. Bieb.) Sweet

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr03962
title: Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]: CJEE Extracts File, 2001
title: Archival Version

description: This file provides data on federal, state, and local
 governmental expenditures and employment for criminal justice activities
 in the United States. Information is supplied on police protection,
 judicial and legal services, and correctional institutions and agencies.
 Variables describing each of these criminal justice functions include
 number of, and payroll for, full-time, part-time, and
 full-time-equivalent employees, current total and general expenditures,
capital outlay, and intergovernmental expenditures.
description: Larger governments were selected with certainty. Smaller
 governments were selected using probability sampling based on a ratio of
 governmental expenditures or indebtedness to the total expenditures and
indebtedness of all noncertainty governments in specified groups.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]: CJEE Extracts File, 2001
description: All federal, state, and local governments in the United
States.
description: The codebook for this collection is provided by ICPSR as
 a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed
 by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader
 software, such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain
a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
DOI: 10.3535/d6q-bwp-dbm
title: Campomanesia laurifolia Gardner

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/mvt-ne3-g4r
title: Myrcia martiusiana (DC.) A. R. Lourenço & E. Lucas

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/cqm-e0h-hz6
title: Salix purpurea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr04365
title: Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]: CJEE Extracts File, 2002
title: Archival Version

description: This file provides data on federal, state, and local
 governmental expenditures and employment for criminal justice
 activities in the United States. Information is supplied on police
 protection, judicial and legal services, and correctional institutions
 and agencies. Variables describing each of these criminal justice
 functions include number of, and payroll for, full-time, part-time,
 and full-time-equivalent employees, current total and general
expenditures, capital outlay, and intergovernmental expenditures.
description: Larger governments were selected with certainty. Smaller
 governments were selected using probability sampling based on a ratio of
 governmental expenditures or indebtedness to the total expenditures and
indebtedness of all noncertainty governments in specified groups.
description: Datasets: 
DS1: Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]: CJEE Extracts File, 2002
description: All federal, state, and local governments in the United
States.
DOI: 10.3535/jqn-p4p-lj6
title: Goodyera striata Rchb.f.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/me2-bjd-qnd
title: Dyssochroma viridiflorum (Sims) Miers

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tmcy47
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5981 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Bembidion obtusum",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5981 records from 172 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0063073-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/2fq-e20-ypz
title: Eugenia sulcata Spring ex Mart.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4hz-fw9-jzr
title: Koellensteinia kellneriana Rchb.f.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/8cs-mjg-7m5
title: Eugenia cambucae Mattos

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/mff-dww-1at
title: Campomanesia guaviroba (DC.) Bertoni

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/348-84j-gcd
title: Myrcia martiusiana (DC.) A. R. Lourenço & E. Lucas

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/lht-0gp-7l3
title: Solanum asperum A. Rich.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.