cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10968468
title: Caravan - A global community dataset for large-sample hydrology

description: This is the accompanying dataset to the following paper https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-01975-w

Caravan is an open community dataset of meteorological forcing data, catchment attributes, and discharge daat for catchments around the world. Additionally, Caravan provides code to derive meteorological forcing data and catchment attributes from the same data sources in the cloud, making it easy for anyone to extend Caravan to new catchments. The vision of Caravan is to provide the foundation for a truly global open source community resource that will grow over time.

If you use Caravan in your research, it would be appreciated to not only cite Caravan itself, but also the source datasets, to pay respect to the amount of work that was put into the creation of these datasets and that made Caravan possible in the first place.

All current development and additional community extensions can be found at https://github.com/kratzert/Caravan

Channel Log:



23 May 2022: Version 0.2 - Resolved a bug when renaming the LamaH gauge ids from the LamaH ids to the official gauge ids provided as "govnr" in the LamaH dataset attribute files.

24 May 2022: Version 0.3 - Fixed gaps in forcing data in some "camels" (US) basins.

15 June 2022: Version 0.4 - Fixed replacing negative CAMELS US values with NaN (-999 in CAMELS indicates missing observation).

1 December 2022: Version 0.4 - Added 4298 basins in the US, Canada and Mexico (part of HYSETS), now totalling to 6830 basins. Fixed a bug in the computation of catchment attributes that are defined as pour point properties, where sometimes the wrong HydroATLAS polygon was picked. Restructured the attribute files and added some more meta data (station name and country).

16 January 2023: Version 1.0 - Version of the official paper release. No changes in the data but added a static copy of the accompanying code of the paper. For the most up to date version, please check https://github.com/kratzert/Caravan

10 May 2023: Version 1.1 - No data change, just update data description.

17 May 2023: Version 1.2 - Updated a handful of attribute values that were affected by a bug in their derivation. See https://github.com/kratzert/Caravan/issues/22 for details.

16 April 2024: Version 1.3 - Added 9130 gauges from the original source dataset that were initially not included because of the area thresholds (i.e. basins smaller  than 100sqkm or larger than 2000sqkm). Also extended the forcing period for all gauges (including the original ones) to 1950-2023. Added two different download options that include timeseries data only as either csv files (Caravan-csv.tar.xz) or netcdf files (Caravan-nc.tar.xz). Including the large basins also required an update in the earth engine code
DOI: 10.1285/i20705948v9n2p433
title: Clustering dichotomously scored items through functional k-means algorithm

description: In the educational field, it is common to analyze the probability of a correct response to a test item as a continuous function of the item parameters and the subject ability. This relation is given by the item response function. Since test data are expressed as curves, they can be analyzed through the functional data analysis approach. Indeed, several researchers suggest to estimate the shape of the item response function with a non-parametric approach in order to catch unusual or unforeseen features in the curve. On the contrary, item response theory models assume a specic parametric functional form for the item response function. In this paper, we propose an alternative method that combines the parametric specication of the common item response theory with the functional data analysis approach. In particular, we aim to classify the items through the functional k-means algorithm. The key idea is to transform the function space of the items in a convex space which guarantees desirable properties. Specically, we prove that, exploiting the convexity property, the functional centroids belong to the same function space as the item response functions. The applicability of our proposal in the educational filed, is demonstrated through a real data set concerning test data of the Italian Olympics of Statistics.
DOI: 10.3535/a6a-33y-la9
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3kr-nb8-79l
title: Cycloclypeus W.B. Carpenter, 1856

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ah6-bct-c5v
title: Quinqueloculina cuvieriana d'Orbigny, 1839

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qjz-re9-64z
title: Ammonia beccarii (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w98-zhb-mc4
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qsv-pwy-2mb
title: Planorbulinella larvata (Parker & Jones, 1865)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0xm-ftz-cm6
title: Amphistegina d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zy9-j21-w1y
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8hg-z9k-7fn
title: †Nummulites Lamarck, 1801

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w86-pj6-dv4
title: †Lepidocyclina Gümbel, 1870

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5py-pk4-t7v
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6d7-mga-9ch
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3q5-b42-tjm
title: Lobatula lobatula (Walker & Jacob, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hhf-g7d-tmh
title: †Lepidocyclina Gümbel, 1870

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/02t-ckq-vz7
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/23e-hlb-tj2
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x5a-jpv-04b
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4c5-rlp-vd2
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z65-ldg-vax
title: Pyrgo Defrance, 1824

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1zf-9aw-q70
title: †Spiroclypeus Douvillé, 1905

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/397-j96-9xl
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ktw-fvl-h7q
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pz7-pyy-rer
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x9p-8a3-zcb
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4yd-863-x92
title: Cycloclypeus W.B. Carpenter, 1856

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8qb-94r-8je
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/s5m-zlv-f40
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3hb-xz9-222
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/amb-00b-m27
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rt5-4a6-7qh
title: Mollusca

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vnh-evy-myz
title: Amphistegina lessonii d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e6v-q4r-7sj
title: Amphistegina d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7jd-e2c-b1c
title: Operculinella Yabe, 1918

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rlj-rc3-cl1
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0m9-h63-b9w
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ypr-r3a-q7z
title: Bryozoa

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2fp-wjx-wv9
title: †Alveolina boscii (Defrance in Bronn, 1825)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/evy-rvr-ezn
title: Martinottiella communis (d'Orbigny, 1846)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wnv-0j8-da0
title: Amphistegina d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bwc-3gk-ejf
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rpl-r45-70n
title: Apateon ? sp.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ctb-zvx-8w1
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zft-6mm-pzj
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/akq-n8j-64x
title: †Nummulites Lamarck, 1801

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tsn-y74-lbm
title: Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w9b-114-ayf
title: †Nummulites Lamarck, 1801

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/car-5be-7gm
title: Amphistegina d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/q3w-1al-r1a
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g9g-xvb-7cf
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jhy-g9z-j7v
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0nj-vxf-98b
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3g7-d78-lnq
title: †Austrotrillina howchini (Schlumberger, 1893)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.5517/cc86ndh
title: CCDC 244726: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: E.Navarro, C.Aleman, J.Puiggali|1998|Macromolecules|31|408|doi:10.1021/ma970243k
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc86nfj
title: CCDC 244727: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: E.Navarro, C.Aleman, J.Puiggali|1998|Macromolecules|31|408|doi:10.1021/ma970243k
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc86ngk
title: CCDC 244728: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: E.Navarro, C.Aleman, J.Puiggali|1998|Macromolecules|31|408|doi:10.1021/ma970243k
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc86nhl
title: CCDC 244729: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: E.Navarro, C.Aleman, J.Puiggali|1998|Macromolecules|31|408|doi:10.1021/ma970243k
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc86s6f
title: CCDC 244844: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wanzhi Chen, S.Shimada, M.Tanaka, Y.Kobayashi, K.Saigo|2004|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|126|8072|doi:10.1021/ja039244k
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc86sdm
title: CCDC 244850: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: T.J.Anderson, G.D.Jones, D.A.Vicic|2004|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|126|8100|doi:10.1021/ja0483903
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc86sfn
title: CCDC 244851: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: T.J.Anderson, G.D.Jones, D.A.Vicic|2004|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|126|8100|doi:10.1021/ja0483903
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc80w9f
title: CCDC 239174: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: H.Elhamzaoui, B.Jousseaume, H.Riague, T.Toupance, P.Dieudonne, C.Zakri, M.Maugey, H.Allouchi|2004|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|126|8130|doi:10.1021/ja048272f
description: Related Article: H.Elhamzaoui, B.Jousseaume, T.Toupance, H.Allouchi|2007|Organometallics|26|3908|doi:10.1021/om070078p
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc79hcc
title: CCDC 217662: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jin-Hua Yang, Shao-Liang Zheng, Xiao-Lan Yu, Xiao-Ming Chen|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|831|doi:10.1021/cg0342258
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc79yxc
title: CCDC 218113: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wen-Long Liu, Yang Zou, Chun-Lin Ni, Zhao-Ping Ni, Yi-Zhi Li, Qing-Jin Meng|2004|J.Coord.Chem.|57|657|doi:10.1080/00958970410001704582
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc79hdd
title: CCDC 217663: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jin-Hua Yang, Shao-Liang Zheng, Xiao-Lan Yu, Xiao-Ming Chen|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|831|doi:10.1021/cg0342258
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc79hff
title: CCDC 217664: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jin-Hua Yang, Shao-Liang Zheng, Xiao-Lan Yu, Xiao-Ming Chen|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|831|doi:10.1021/cg0342258
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc7dlry
title: CCDC 220650: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiaoju Li, Rong Cao, Daofeng Sun, Wenhua Bi, Yanqin Wang, Xing Li, Maochun Hong|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|775|doi:10.1021/cg049949d
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc7dlsz
title: CCDC 220651: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiaoju Li, Rong Cao, Daofeng Sun, Wenhua Bi, Yanqin Wang, Xing Li, Maochun Hong|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|775|doi:10.1021/cg049949d
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc7dlt0
title: CCDC 220652: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiaoju Li, Rong Cao, Daofeng Sun, Wenhua Bi, Yanqin Wang, Xing Li, Maochun Hong|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|775|doi:10.1021/cg049949d
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc7c1rc
title: CCDC 219162: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: V.S.S.Kumar, F.C.Pigge, N.P.Rath|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|651|doi:10.1021/cg034252y
description: Related Article: V.S.S.Kumar, F.C.Pigge, N.P.Rath|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|1217|doi:10.1021/cg049792p
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc7c1sd
title: CCDC 219163: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: V.S.S.Kumar, F.C.Pigge, N.P.Rath|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|651|doi:10.1021/cg034252y
description: Related Article: V.S.S.Kumar, F.C.Pigge, N.P.Rath|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|1217|doi:10.1021/cg049792p
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc7c1tf
title: CCDC 219164: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: V.S.S.Kumar, F.C.Pigge, N.P.Rath|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|651|doi:10.1021/cg034252y
description: Related Article: V.S.S.Kumar, F.C.Pigge, N.P.Rath|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|1217|doi:10.1021/cg049792p
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc82vqw
title: CCDC 241078: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: S.W.Gordon-Wylie, E.Teplin, J.C.Morris, M.I.Trombley, S.M.McCarthy, W.M.Cleaver, G.R.Clark|2004|Cryst.Growth Des.|4|789|doi:10.1021/cg049957u
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.