cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/35h3xmc28k
title: SCELT (Symbolic Computation aided Eigenvalue and Linear code for Tokamaks): A full MHD eigenvalue code in toroidal geometry developed with the use of a symbolic computation technique

description: In this work, we report the construction of an eigenvalue computer code largely in C++ language, SCELT, by using the symbolic computation technique for the first time to solve the linearized single fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) eigenvalue problem in toroidal geometry. A symbolic vector analysis module is developed to function the automatic derivation of the tedious linearized full MHD equations in the magnetic flux coordinate system. Furthermore, another module is developed to implement the automatic numerical discretization. These two modules dramatically reduce the human workload and obviate the possibility of a mistake during code development. The tools provide a means of constructing matrices from differential operations and can be used for (generalized) linear problems, such as source driven and eigenvalue problems. Demo uses of both the symbolic vector analysis module and automatic numerical discretization module, such as the Poisson equation and tokamak equilibrium equation, are presented to demonstrate their advantages and potential broad applications. The full MHD eigenvalue code developed with these two modules is verified by the internal kink mode and tearing mode tests.
DOI: 10.17632/xw8z89xr48
title: IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY: A CASE STUDY OF MTN NIGERIA COMMUNICATION PLC.

description: Efficient productivity requires sustainable HRM practices as niche for competitive advantage and effective task performance in MTN Nigeria Communication Plc Lagos. Competence-based recruitment and selection processes, decentralized training and development, and performance appraisal were examined as enablers of organizational success. Three research questions and hypotheses were formulated, and the study was guided by the ecosystem model. The study adopted a Cross-sectional survey research design because it permits data collection from different participants. A self-structured questionnaire known as HRMPOE (Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Efficiency) helped to provide appropriate data for the study. A sample size of 329 was determined using the Taro Yamane sampling formula. A 26-item structured questionnaire was used to facilitate data collection. The questionnaire was developed, validated, and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient Reliability. Data from the questionnaire were analysed using the normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test to ascertain the adequacy of the data, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypotheses where the “sig” level is insignificant or less than 0.01. This study adopted human capital theory as a relevant theory to guide the study. It theorizes the need for organizations to optimize the growth of internal resources by spending money to improve employees’ skills and capacity to bring about productivity (Becker, 1992). Chew and Girardi (2008) stress that in human capital theory, all skills acquired are obtained through training for individuals to gain knowledge and use it for the economic value of the organization. HRM practice is fair and aligned with the skills of employees to ensure that their expectations are met. Findings revealed that competence-based recruitment and selection, decentralized training and development, and performance appraisal have a significant relationship with organizational efficiency. The study concludes that HRM practices are driven by progressive reliance on hiring and retaining workers who are resources to productive efficiency for competitive advantage and achievement of innovative goals of the organization. The study recommends that a competence-based approach should continuously be used in HRM practices as a helpful strategy for implementing HR function, resolving issues of under-performance of tasks, and enhancing competitive advantage and management of resources to achieve the set goals of the studied organization. Decentralized training and development should continuously be embraced as strategies for delegation of responsibility and as the source of autonomy for decision-making. Performance appraisal should be considered a strategic tool in reviewing the strengths and weaknesses of employees against the required future responsibilities for employee productivity and development.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1375242.v1
title: Análise da incidência de filas em um serviço drive-thru de uma empresa de fast-food

description: O presente artigo analisou a formação de filas em uma empresa multinacional de fast-food, localizada no município de Belém – PA, avaliando as frequências de chegada a cada minuto e o tempo de atendimento decorrido da escolha da refeição até o momento de recebimento do produto solicitado. Testaram-se as distribuições de Poisson e Erlang-k para os dados de chegada e os dados de atendimento. Com isso, determinaram-se os parâmetros da fila, os quais foram analisados de acordo com o contexto de filas no estabelecimento. Como forma de análise, verificou-se a taxa de ocupação do servidor, o tempo médio de espera da fila, o tamanho médio da fila, o tempo médio de espera no sistema, o tamanho médio do sistema e a probabilidade do sistema estar vazio a fim de caracterizar o sistema de filas de acordo com o modelo proposto. Como resultados, foi possível identificar um nível considerável da utilização do servidor, entretanto sem sobrecarregamento do mesmo, e um número de clientes em fila a ser observado, uma vez que, um automóvel ocupa espaço considerável no sistema, e o serviço de drive-thru deve proporcionar um atendimento mais rápido possível.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26311492.v1
title: cluster firing data qz.xlsx

description: Spontaneous pain refers to pain occurring without external stimuli. It is a primarycomplaint in chronic pain conditions and remains difficult to treat. Moreover, themechanisms underlying spontaneous pain remain poorly understood. Here, weemployed in vivo imaging of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and discovered adistinct form of abnormal spontaneous activity following peripheral nerve injury:clusters of adjacent DRG neurons firing synchronously and sporadically. The level ofcluster firing directly correlated with nerve injury induced spontaneous pain behaviors.Furthermore, we demonstrated that cluster firing is triggered by activity of sympatheticnerves, which sprout into DRG after injury, and identified norepinephrine as a keyneurotransmitter mediating this unique firing. Chemogenetic and pharmacologicalmanipulations of sympathetic activity and norepinephrine receptors suggest that theyare both necessary and sufficient for DRG cluster firing and spontaneous painbehavior. Therefore, blocking sympathetic-mediated cluster firing may represent a newparadigm in treating spontaneous pain.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5241715.v1
title: Erratum: Influence of Contact Points on the Performance of Caries Detection Methods in Approximal Surfaces of Primary Molars: An in vivo Study

description: This in vivo study aimed to evaluate the influence of contact points on the approximal caries detection in primary molars, by comparing the performance of the DIAGNOdent pen and visual-tactile examination after tooth separation to bitewing radiography (BW). A total of 112 children were examined and 33 children were selected. In three periods (a, b, and c), 209 approximal surfaces were examined: (a) examiner 1 performed visual-tactile examination using the Nyvad criteria (EX1); examiner 2 used DIAGNOdent pen (LF1) and took BW; (b) 1 week later, after tooth separation, examiner 1 performed the second visual-tactile examination (EX2) and examiner 2 used DIAGNOdent again (LF2); (c) after tooth exfoliation, surfaces were directly examined using DIAGNOdent (LF3). Teeth were examined by computed microtomography as a reference standard. Analyses were based on diagnostic thresholds: D1: D₀ = health, D<sub>1</sub>-D<sub>4</sub> = disease; D2: D₀, D<sub>1</sub> = health, D<sub>2</sub>-D<sub>4</sub> = disease; D3: D₀-D<sub>2</sub> = health, D<sub>3</sub>, D<sub>4</sub> = disease. At D1, the highest sensitivity/specificity were observed for EX1 (1.00)/LF3 (0.68), respectively. At D2, the highest sensitivity/specificity were observed for LF3 (0.69)/BW (1.00), respectively. At D3, the highest sensitivity/specificity were observed for LF3 (0.78)/EX1, EX2 and BW (1.00). EX1 showed higher accuracy values than LF1, and EX2 showed similar values to LF2. We concluded that the visual-tactile examination showed better results in detecting sound surfaces and approximal caries lesions without tooth separation. However, the effectiveness of approximal caries lesion detection of both methods was increased by the absence of contact points. Therefore, regardless of the method of detection, orthodontic separating elastics should be used as a complementary tool for the diagnosis of approximal noncavitated lesions in primary molars.
DOI: 10.17632/hwpxz98swn
title: Adoption of AI in Education

description: This dataset examines the opinions of undergraduate students in Hangzhou, China, who are studying management, on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education. The data set is guided by the Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DOI) and explores the factors that influence students' intentions to use AI technologies. The survey was conducted using a random sampling method to ensure comprehensive data collection from 420 Chinese students aged 18-21. The methodology used in this survey was rigorous.
DOI: 10.17632/mpg4f8tmvn
title: Uncivil behaviors, inhuman agents: Dehumanization-triggering human behaviors

description: Database for "Uncivil behaviors, inhuman agents: Dehumanization-triggering human behaviors".
DOI: 10.17632/2krwdc8n8d
title: WEF Nexus Index dataset

description: 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 index, rank, pillar, sub pillar and indicator data for 21 indicators related to the construction of the WEF Nexus Index - https://www.wefnexusindex.org/
DOI: 10.17632/dnmyrm263g
title: Data for: Photochemistry After Fire: Structural Transformations of Pyrogenic Dissolved Organic Matter Elucidated by Advanced Analytical Techniques

description: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1D 1H and 2D 1H-1H TOCSY) and ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) data for pyrogenic dissolved organic matters before and after photo-irradiation.
DOI: 10.17632/h2r32zhgwn
title: mRNA structural dynamics shape Argonaute-target interactions

description: Selection of raw imaging data and custom code used in Ruijtenberg et al.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5010767.v1
title: R code and data

description: Surveillance for viral respiratory illnesses, Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was implemented in Dadaab refugee camp in north eastern Kenya in 2007. Paediatric and adult patients who presented at a camp medical unit, and met the case definition for influenza-like illness (ILI) or severe acute respiratory infection (SARI), were enrolled into the laboratory-enhanced respiratory surveillance system and tested for all of the above disease after an informed consent form was completed by adults, older minors, and guardians of all minors &lt;15 years. The monthly counts of all RSV cases among children younger than 5 years were included in the present analysis; the main outcome of interest being monthly RSV incidence rate in this age group. Local weather and climatic data, including: the mean temperature and mean dew point for the day (both in <sup>0</sup>F); mean sea level pressure for the day in millibars; mean visibility for the day in miles; mean wind speed for the day in knots; minimum and maximum temperature (<sup>0</sup>F) reported during the day; and the total precipitation (in inches) reported during the day were obtained from the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO’s), World Weather Watch Program, according to WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-XII) (available at http://www7.ncdc.noaa.gov/CDO/cdo).
DOI: 10.17632/y7h643hbmj
title: Interview Transcripts - PASS Participant Research Experiences

description: Twenty, first-year URiM (underrepresented in medicine) medical students at the Perelman School of Medicine, including 10 students who participated in the Penn Assess Summer Scholars Program (PASS) and 10 non-PASS peers, were queried about their past research experiences and their perceptions about medical school related research. At the start of medical school, participants completed a structured interview that focused on premedical school research experiences. Participants were then asked to complete a follow up interview with the same interviewer a year later. The second interview shifted focus to research experiences in the summer between the first and second year of medical school, as well as any other research experiences and identity interactions in these spaces.
DOI: 10.17632/zpzhjwdy8y
title: ferroptosis-mud crab

description: RNARNA-seq, also known as RNA sequencing, is a technique used to analyze the transcriptome of an organism. In this case, it refers to the analysis of RNA samples obtained from mud crab specimens that have been treated with either RNA-seqerastin or fer-1. This analysis aims to understand the changes in gene expression and identify any differentially expressed genes in response to these treatments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16745974.v1
title: Dataset on SSR motifs in Acacia pachyceras

description: Microsatellite motifs mined from the genomic sequences of Acacia pachyceras Schwartz.
DOI: 10.17632/wvkn5s479j
title: eLife difficulty data (2023)

description: Data and analysis scripts for "Judging the difficulty of perceptual decisions" by Anne Löffler, Ariel Zylberberg, Michael Shadlen & Daniel Wolpert published in eLife 2023
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28195427.v1
title: <b>Chromosome-level genome assembly </b><b>of the sap beetle </b><b><i>Glischrochilus (Librodor)</i></b><i> </i><b><i>japonius </i></b><b>(Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)</b>

description: Genome annotations of Glischrochilus (Librodor) japonius (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28691048.v2
title: Data and files for <b>Polyhydroxybutyrate production by freshwater SAR11 (LD12)</b>

description: The research demonstrates polyhydroxybutyrate production by a freshwater strain of the ubiquitous SAR11 clade bacteria.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29069243.v1
title: Reinforcement Learning for Assessing Route Instruction Usability in Complex Indoor Spaces

description: Wayfinding in complex indoor spaces is challenging, particularly when route instructions are incomplete or ambiguous. While humans often successfully navigate under such conditions by leveraging past experiences, computationally modeling this adaptive skill remains an open research area. This paper addresses the problem of assessing the usability of incomplete route instructions in unknown indoor environments. The objective is to determine if Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents, trained in diverse settings, can acquire transferable wayfinding skills to navigate effectively despite missing information. We demonstrate a novel computational approach using RL, specifically Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), to model the acquisition and transfer of wayfinding skills. Agents are trained via a curriculum learning approach in simulated text-based indoor environments of varying complexity and with different turn-based instruction grammars. Their ability to navigate with both complete and incomplete instructions is then evaluated in seen and unseen environments. Our results show that RL agents successfully learn to navigate even with incomplete instructions, significantly outperforming random agents. Agents trained on diverse environments generalize well to novel settings, although performance decreases with higher environmental complexity and finer-grained instruction grammars when instructions are incomplete. Step-cost reward structures yielded better learning outcomes. This research offers a probabilistic framework for quantifying route instruction usability. The framework reframes route evaluation from deterministic error checking to probabilistic risk assessment. It lets designers gauge when `imperfect’ instructions remain usable, optimise wording and grammar, and develop adaptive indoor navigation, evacuation, or accessibility aids. By quantifying skill transfer across layouts, it also provides an experimental testbed for cognitive theories of heuristic learning and spatial knowledge acquisition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5213080
title: The revenant: rediscovery of <i>Margaritifera homsensis</i> from Orontes drainage with remarks on its taxonomic status and conservation (Bivalvia: Margaritiferidae)

description: Since <i>Margaritifera marocana</i> (Pallary, 1918) and <i>M. laosensis</i> (Lea, 1863) were rediscovered, <i>M. homsensis</i> (Lea, 1865) remains the only pearl mussel species known solely based on old shell samples from natural history museums. This is also the last pearl mussel species, which is absent in a phylogeny of the family. Here, we aimed to provide an integrative revision of the taxonomic status of <i>M. homsensis</i> from the Orontes Basin. Using a newly collected specimen from the River Karasu, Hatay Province, southern Turkey, five gene partitions were sequenced, the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), large ribosomal subunit rRNA (16S), large ribosomal subunit rDNA (28S) and its D3 expansion segment (D3), and small ribosomal subunit rDNA (18S). The multi-gene phylogeny indicates that <i>M. homsensis</i> is a sister taxon of <i>M. auricularia</i>, but both these species are closely related to <i>M. marocana</i> by nuclear genes. The main conchological features, i.e<i>.</i>, the shell shape, teeth morphology, and mantle attachment scars, as well as Fourier shell shape analysis have not shown principal differences between <i>M. homsensis</i> and <i>M. auricularia</i>. Based on these data, we concluded that <i>M. homsensis</i> is a valid species that is most closely related to <i>M. auricularia</i>. Special conservation efforts for a population of <i>M. homsensis</i> discovered in Turkey, including the formation of a nature reserve, might contribute to the conservation of the species. Finally, an extensive search for surviving populations in Orontes drainage (southern Turkey, Lebanon, and Syria) and the Nahr-el-Kabir River (Lebanon and Syria) remains necessary to develop a transboundary conservation strategy for this unique taxon.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22492801.v1
title: Supplementary File 18

description: Multiple sequence alignment and MrBayes options and parameter values of Cbx genes, in Nexus format. Related to Extended Data Figure 4b.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25125647.v2
title: GCMS

description: GC-MS Metabolic analysis of the Citrullus
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7122143.v1
title: UAV multispectral

description: This folder included the data and processing code for manuscript "Multispectral imaging and unmanned aerial systems for cotton plant phenotyping"<br>Each subfolder was orgnized as follows:crop.m -- matlab script to read uav images and seperate into plotsdem.tif -- digital elevetion model of the field generated by the PhotoScangct_crop.mat -- matlab varible scores the position of the GCT in the ortho-mosaic/demgct_height.txt -- maunal measurement of the GCTgeo.tif -- ortho-mosaic of the field generated by the PhotoScanheight.txt -- manual measurement of the plant height for each plot<br><br>The processing code is UAVHeight.m. This code was tested in Matlab R2016a<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1463378
title: A multimodal dataset of spontaneous speech and movement production on object affordances

description: This is the description of the multimodal dataset of spontaneous speech and movement production on object affordances. 
All the data can be found in the .rar files for each experiment conducted (refer to paper).
This resource contains an excel file (Experimental_Information.xls) with information on: a) the participant’s assigned number and experiment (e.g., PN#_E#, where PN corresponds to the participant number and E to the experiment), which serves as a guide to the corresponding video, audio, and transcription files, b) basic demographic information (e.g., gender, age), and c) the available data files for each participant, details regarding their size (in mb) and duration (in secs), and potential problems with these files. These problems are mostly due to dropped frames in one of the cameras and in some rare cases missing files. The excel file is composed of three different sheets that correspond to the three different experiments conducted (refer to Methods section of paper).
The audiovisual videos (.mp4), audio files (.aac), and transcription files (.trs) are organized by experiment and participant. Each participant file contains the frontal (F) and profile (P) video recordings (e.g., PN1_E1_F that refers to participant 1, experiment 1, frontal view) and the transcribed file along with the audio file. Also, the videos are labelled according to the condition with ‘NH’ when the object is in isolation, ‘H’ when the object is held by an agent, and ‘T’ when the actual, physical object is presented (e.g., PN1_E1_F_H.mp4 that refers to participant 1, experiment 1, frontal view, object held by an agent). These files are compressed in a .rar format.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28099778.v2
title: Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) Checklist

description: Non-compliance with residential disability care regulations in Ireland: a retrospective analysis of frequency and causes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29178407.v2
title: Survey data on the physical and mental health of Chinese college students

description: Survey data
DOI: 10.17632/rnnd5wdgt6
title: Supplementary Tables S1-S3 for "Cobalt-rich porphyry deposits derived from multiple mafic magma injections"

description: Supplementary Tables S1-S3 for "Cobalt-rich porphyry deposits derived from multiple mafic magma injections". Supplementary Table S1 presents Major elements data (EPMA, wt%) and trace elements data (LA-ICPMS, ppm) of pyrite in Jinchang deposit, NE China. Supplementary Table S2 presents Sulfur isotopes determined by LA-MC-ICP-MS for pyrite and chalcopyrite in Jinchang deposit, NE China. Supplementary Table S3 presents Iron isotopes determined by (fs)-LA-MC-ICP-MS for pyrite and chalcopyrite in Jinchang deposit, NE China.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15634230.v2
title: B3DB: A Curated Diverse Molecular Database of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability with Chemical Descriptors

description: The highly-selective blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents neurotoxic substances in blood from crossing into the extracellular fluid of the central nervous system (CNS). As such, the BBB has a close relationship with CNS disease development and treatment, so predicting whether a substance crosses the BBB is a key task in lead discovery for CNS drugs. Machine learning (ML) is a promising strategy for predicting the BBB permeability, but existing studies have been limited by small datasets with limitedchemical diversity. To mitigate this issue, we present a large benchmark dataset, B3DB, complied from 50 published resources and categorized based on experimental uncertainty. A subset of the molecules in B3DB has numerical logBB values (1058 compounds), while the whole dataset has categorical (BBB+ or BBB-) BBB permeability labels (7807). The dataset is freely available at https://github.com/theochem/B3DB. We also provide some physicochemical properties of the molecules. By analyzing these properties, we can demonstrate some physiochemical similarities and differences between BBB+ and BBB- compounds.