cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.010
title: Dataset of carbon (δ13Ccollagen) and nitrogen (δ15Ncollagen) values from Medieval Portugal: Islamic and Christian burials from Lisbon, Beja and Silves (9th-15th c. AD)

description: During the Middle Ages, Portugal witnessed unprecedented socioeconomic and religious changes under transitioning religious political rule. The implications of changing ruling powers for urban food systems and individual diets in medieval Portugal is poorly understood. This study aimed to elucidate the dietary impact of the Islamic and Christian conquests. Radiocarbon dating, peptide mass fingerprinting (ZooMS) and stable isotope analysis (δ13C, δ15N) of animal (n = 59) and human skeletal remains (n = 205) from Muslim and Christian burials were used to characterize the diet of a large historical sample from Portugal. A Bayesian stable isotope mixing model (BSIMM) was used to estimate the contribution of marine protein to human diet. Early medieval (8–12th century), preconquest urban Muslim populations had mean (±1SD) values of −18.8 ± 0.4 ‰ for δ13C 10.4 ± 1 ‰ for δ15N, indicating a predominantly terrestrial diet, while late medieval (12–14th century) postconquest Muslim and Christian populations showed a greater reliance on marine resources with mean (±1SD) values of −17.9 ± 1.3‰ for δ13C and 11.1 ± 1.1‰ for δ15N. BSIMM estimation supported a significant increase in the contribution of marine resources to human diet. The results provide the first biomolecular evidence for a dietary revolution that is not evidenced in contemporaneous historical accounts. We find that society transitioned from a largely agro-pastoral economy under Islamic rule to one characterized by a new focus on marine resources under later Christian rule. This economic change led to the naissance of the marine economy that went on to characterize the early-modern period in Portugal and its global expansion.
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.010.v1
title: Dataset of carbon (δ13Ccollagen) and nitrogen (δ15Ncollagen) values from Medieval Portugal: Islamic and Christian burials from Lisbon, Beja and Silves (9th-15th c. AD)

description: During the Middle Ages, Portugal witnessed unprecedented socioeconomic and religious changes under transitioning religious political rule. The implications of changing ruling powers for urban food systems and individual diets in medieval Portugal is poorly understood. This study aimed to elucidate the dietary impact of the Islamic and Christian conquests. Radiocarbon dating, peptide mass fingerprinting (ZooMS) and stable isotope analysis (δ13C, δ15N) of animal (n = 59) and human skeletal remains (n = 205) from Muslim and Christian burials were used to characterize the diet of a large historical sample from Portugal. A Bayesian stable isotope mixing model (BSIMM) was used to estimate the contribution of marine protein to human diet. Early medieval (8–12th century), preconquest urban Muslim populations had mean (±1SD) values of −18.8 ± 0.4 ‰ for δ13C 10.4 ± 1 ‰ for δ15N, indicating a predominantly terrestrial diet, while late medieval (12–14th century) postconquest Muslim and Christian populations showed a greater reliance on marine resources with mean (±1SD) values of −17.9 ± 1.3‰ for δ13C and 11.1 ± 1.1‰ for δ15N. BSIMM estimation supported a significant increase in the contribution of marine resources to human diet. The results provide the first biomolecular evidence for a dietary revolution that is not evidenced in contemporaneous historical accounts. We find that society transitioned from a largely agro-pastoral economy under Islamic rule to one characterized by a new focus on marine resources under later Christian rule. This economic change led to the naissance of the marine economy that went on to characterize the early-modern period in Portugal and its global expansion.
DOI: 10.5067/nsref-sg0v1
title: NASA-SSH Simple Gridded Sea Surface Height from Standardized Reference Missions Only Version 1
DOI: 10.5067/nsref-at0v1
title: NASA-SSH Along-Track Sea Surface Height from Standardized Reference Missions Only Version 1
DOI: 10.5067/altts-tja52
title: Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research complete time series Version 5.2
DOI: 10.5067/altcy-tja52
title: Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research Version 5.2
DOI: 10.5067/navoc-318nt
title: AVHRR NAVOCEANO Level 3 18km Multi-Channel SST Nighttime
DOI: 10.5067/navoc-318dy
title: AVHRR NAVOCEANO Level 3 18km Multi-Channel SST Daytime
DOI: 10.5067/smmrn-2waf0
title: NIMBUS-7 SMMR GLOBAL AIR-SEA PARAMETERS IN SWATH (Wentz)
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.011
title: Neodymium isotopes in modern human dental enamel: an exploratory dataset

description: Human provenance studies have been employing isotopic analyses to provide geographic location estimates in forensic and archaeological studies. As multi-isotopic approaches provide more specific location estimates than single isotopic analyses, new isotopic systems to evaluate human provenance would provide additional information. Neodymium isotope analysis, recently applied to human tissues, is a particularly promising method in coastal regions as the system is less influenced by the isotopic values of the ocean in comparison to other isotopic systems, such as sulphur or strontium. This collection presents the first data on neodymium isotopes from modern dental elements (third molars) of 47 individuals born and raised in the Netherlands, Caribbean, Columbia and Iceland. Neodymium isotope composition was successfully analysed for 40 individuals, with neodymium concentration data available for 23 individuals. For 37 individuals the dental elements have also been analysed for strontium isotopes. This dataset provides reference material for future neodymium isotope analyses. Once neodymium isotope analysis becomes more generally applicable due to technical developments, this data may eventually be used to generate maps displaying the spatial distribution of isotopic values, known as isoscapes. To ensure the interoperability and reusability of the data, the data is available on the IsoArcH ( https://isoarch.eu/) data repository. A discussion about the applicability of the analysis technique and the results can be found in “Evaluation of neodymium isotope analysis of human dental enamel as a provenance indicator using 10^13 Ω amplifiers (TIMS)”.
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.011.v1
title: Neodymium isotopes in modern human dental enamel: an exploratory dataset

description: Human provenance studies have been employing isotopic analyses to provide geographic location estimates in forensic and archaeological studies. As multi-isotopic approaches provide more specific location estimates than single isotopic analyses, new isotopic systems to evaluate human provenance would provide additional information. Neodymium isotope analysis, recently applied to human tissues, is a particularly promising method in coastal regions as the system is less influenced by the isotopic values of the ocean in comparison to other isotopic systems, such as sulphur or strontium. This collection presents the first data on neodymium isotopes from modern dental elements (third molars) of 47 individuals born and raised in the Netherlands, Caribbean, Columbia and Iceland. Neodymium isotope composition was successfully analysed for 40 individuals, with neodymium concentration data available for 23 individuals. For 37 individuals the dental elements have also been analysed for strontium isotopes. This dataset provides reference material for future neodymium isotope analyses. Once neodymium isotope analysis becomes more generally applicable due to technical developments, this data may eventually be used to generate maps displaying the spatial distribution of isotopic values, known as isoscapes. To ensure the interoperability and reusability of the data, the data is available on the IsoArcH ( https://isoarch.eu/) data repository. A discussion about the applicability of the analysis technique and the results can be found in “Evaluation of neodymium isotope analysis of human dental enamel as a provenance indicator using 10^13 Ω amplifiers (TIMS)”.
DOI: 10.5067/ghn21-2pn30
title: GHRSST Level 2P NAVO 1 m Depth Global Sea Surface Temperature version 3.0 from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the NOAA-21 satellite
DOI: 10.5067/ghn20-2pn30
title: GHRSST Level 2P NAVO 1 m Depth Global Sea Surface Temperature version 3.0 from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the NOAA-20 satellite
DOI: 10.82294/dvnfdobp7
title: Replication Data for: Tablero de Control Entrevista semiestructurada. Territorio: Todos. Sector: Todos. Año: 2023, 2024, 2025

description: Tableros de control que referencian a los educadores artísticos y articulan su información con los archivos correspondientes de los distintos datasets.
DOI: 10.5067/nssdr-17x02
title: NSCAT Level 1.7 SDR, Sigma-0 Cells
DOI: 10.5067/nsmgd-sigw2
title: NSCAT High-Resolution MGDR, Sigma-0 and Ocean Wind Vectors (Dunbar)
DOI: 10.5067/nsaer-l2ar0
title: NSCAT Level 2 Ocean Wind Vector Ambiguity Removal Overlay (Hoffman, AER)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18392889
title: Temperature_PLSpectroscopy_WP3_FORTH

description: This dataset was generated as part of DYNASTY project activities (specifically WP3, samples preparation, data production and data analysis), to support the characterization of the physical properties of van der Waals heterojunctions. Temperature and polarization-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy measurements were conducted to evaluate the behavior exciton spin relaxation in photochemically-treated WSe2 monolayers
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18392890
title: Temperature_PLSpectroscopy_WP3_FORTH

description: This dataset was generated as part of DYNASTY project activities (specifically WP3, samples preparation, data production and data analysis), to support the characterization of the physical properties of van der Waals heterojunctions. Temperature and polarization-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy measurements were conducted to evaluate the behavior exciton spin relaxation in photochemically-treated WSe2 monolayers
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.012
title: Contribution to Mediterranean medieval dietary studies: stable carbon and nitrogen isotope data of marine and catadromous fish from Provence (9th -14th CE)

description: Marine resources are one of the pillars of the Mediterranean diet. Their mode of acquisition and their consumption in Southern France are still little known to archaeology in medieval periods. However, in other regions of Western Europe and in certain areas of the Mediterranean, archaeological tools have made it possible to reveal hitherto unknown aspects of these practices. This analysis of the isotopic signatures of five marine and catadromous taxa concern three medieval sites in Provence, France (“rue Frédéric Mistral” at Fos-sur-Mer, “le Château” at Hyères and “Couvent des Dominicaines - Parking/Collège Mignet” at Aix-en-Provence) and 127 specimens of Anguilla anguilla, Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, Diplodus sargus sargus and Mugilidae. This isotopic investigation provides a crucial and unprecedented reference of the Carbone and Nitrogen isotopic variability of one of the main dietary resources in the Mediterranean world.
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.012.v1
title: Contribution to Mediterranean medieval dietary studies: stable carbon and nitrogen isotope data of marine and catadromous fish from Provence (9th -14th CE)

description: Marine resources are one of the pillars of the Mediterranean diet. Their mode of acquisition and their consumption in Southern France are still little known to archaeology in medieval periods. However, in other regions of Western Europe and in certain areas of the Mediterranean, archaeological tools have made it possible to reveal hitherto unknown aspects of these practices. This analysis of the isotopic signatures of five marine and catadromous taxa concern three medieval sites in Provence, France (“rue Frédéric Mistral” at Fos-sur-Mer, “le Château” at Hyères and “Couvent des Dominicaines - Parking/Collège Mignet” at Aix-en-Provence) and 127 specimens of Anguilla anguilla, Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, Diplodus sargus sargus and Mugilidae. This isotopic investigation provides a crucial and unprecedented reference of the Carbone and Nitrogen isotopic variability of one of the main dietary resources in the Mediterranean world.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465281
title: Dataset 7.zip

description: Dataset 7 — Supplementary (convergence diagnostic versus angular sampling), which reports representative deviations of key metrics versus the angular sampling size (N_\theta).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465284
title: Dataset 5.zip

description: Dataset 5 — Figure 5 (alpha_t and beta_t versus angle). Contains fig5_alpha_beta_kappa_1em04.csv and fig5_alpha_beta_kappa_3em03.csv. Columns are theta (degrees), alpha_t, and beta_t for two representative loss values.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465281.v1
title: Dataset 7.zip

description: Dataset 7 — Supplementary (convergence diagnostic versus angular sampling), which reports representative deviations of key metrics versus the angular sampling size (N_\theta).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465284.v1
title: Dataset 5.zip

description: Dataset 5 — Figure 5 (alpha_t and beta_t versus angle). Contains fig5_alpha_beta_kappa_1em04.csv and fig5_alpha_beta_kappa_3em03.csv. Columns are theta (degrees), alpha_t, and beta_t for two representative loss values.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465287
title: Dataset 3.zip

description: Dataset 3 — Figure 3 (metrics versus kappa). Contains fig3_metrics_kappa.csv and fig3_meta.txt. The CSV lists Strehl, axial shift Delta_z (µm), axial FWHM (µm), and lateral FWHM (µm) versus kappa. The meta file defines column meanings and conventions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465287.v1
title: Dataset 3.zip

description: Dataset 3 — Figure 3 (metrics versus kappa). Contains fig3_metrics_kappa.csv and fig3_meta.txt. The CSV lists Strehl, axial shift Delta_z (µm), axial FWHM (µm), and lateral FWHM (µm) versus kappa. The meta file defines column meanings and conventions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465290
title: Dataset 1.zip

description: Dataset 1 — Figure 1 (axial and lateral overlays). Contains fig1_axial.csv and fig1_lateral.csv with axial I(0,z) near the lossless peak and lateral I(x, z_peak^lossless). Intensities are normalized to the lossless global peak; columns are coordinate (µm) and traces for each kappa.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465290.v1
title: Dataset 1.zip

description: Dataset 1 — Figure 1 (axial and lateral overlays). Contains fig1_axial.csv and fig1_lateral.csv with axial I(0,z) near the lossless peak and lateral I(x, z_peak^lossless). Intensities are normalized to the lossless global peak; columns are coordinate (µm) and traces for each kappa.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465293
title: Dataset 2.zip

description: Dataset 2 — Figure 2 (log10 intensity maps). Contains fig2_map_kappa_0ep00.csv, fig2_map_kappa_1em04.csv, fig2_map_kappa_3em04.csv, fig2_map_kappa_1em03.csv, and fig2_map_kappa_3em03.csv. Each file is a grid of log10 I(x,z) for one kappa over the plotted window.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465296
title: Dataset 6.zip

description: Dataset 6 — Figure 6 (longitudinal fraction eta_z versus kappa). Contains fig6_eta_z_vs_kappa.csv with kappa, eta_z evaluated within radius 0.5*lambda/NA at z = z_peak, and z_peak in micrometers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465293.v1
title: Dataset 2.zip

description: Dataset 2 — Figure 2 (log10 intensity maps). Contains fig2_map_kappa_0ep00.csv, fig2_map_kappa_1em04.csv, fig2_map_kappa_3em04.csv, fig2_map_kappa_1em03.csv, and fig2_map_kappa_3em03.csv. Each file is a grid of log10 I(x,z) for one kappa over the plotted window.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465296.v1
title: Dataset 6.zip

description: Dataset 6 — Figure 6 (longitudinal fraction eta_z versus kappa). Contains fig6_eta_z_vs_kappa.csv with kappa, eta_z evaluated within radius 0.5*lambda/NA at z = z_peak, and z_peak in micrometers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465299
title: Dataset 4.zip

description: Dataset 4 — Figure 4 (NA_eff versus kappa). Contains fig4_naeff_kappa.csv with kappa, NA_eff from the 95% transmitted-energy quantile, and theta95 in degrees.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30465299.v1
title: Dataset 4.zip

description: Dataset 4 — Figure 4 (NA_eff versus kappa). Contains fig4_naeff_kappa.csv with kappa, NA_eff from the 95% transmitted-energy quantile, and theta95 in degrees.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30996067
title: Dataset 8.zip

description: Dataset 8 — Supplementary (power-balance diagnostic). Contains suppl_power_balance_vs_window.csv with kappa, window half-size L_um, residual_power_fraction, and max_abs_residual_fraction to assess finite-window power consistency.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30996067.v1
title: Dataset 8.zip

description: Dataset 8 — Supplementary (power-balance diagnostic). Contains suppl_power_balance_vs_window.csv with kappa, window half-size L_um, residual_power_fraction, and max_abs_residual_fraction to assess finite-window power consistency.
DOI: 10.5067/nsgdr-l2r00
title: NSCAT High Resolution R-MGDR, Selected Ocean Wind Vectors (JPL)
DOI: 10.5067/nsgdr-l2x02
title: NSCAT Level 2 Ocean Wind Vector Geophysical Data Record
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.013
title: Radiocarbon dates and stable isotope data for human and animal skeletal remains from a passage grave in Kierzkowo, Poland

description: This dataset is comprised of coupled radiocarbon (14C) dates, and carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope ratios received for skeletal remains of 18 humans and six animals. These remains were archaeologically-derived from a Late Neolithic passage grave in Kierzkowo, located in today’s north-central Poland. All human individuals were sexed and aged by physical anthropologists, animal skeletal remains were identified by zooarchaeologists. Collagen samples were extracted from bones, dated by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and measured by stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). The samples were collected and analysed to establish the absolute chronology of the tomb, estimate the frequency of burials, and reconstruct the diets of humans and animals and trace their temporal changes. This is a largest dataset for skeletal samples (n = 24) from a single megalithic tomb in East-Central Europe and has a utility to be reused in various archaeological and palaeoenvironmental studies.
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.013.v1
title: Radiocarbon dates and stable isotope data for human and animal skeletal remains from a passage grave in Kierzkowo, Poland

description: This dataset is comprised of coupled radiocarbon (14C) dates, and carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope ratios received for skeletal remains of 18 humans and six animals. These remains were archaeologically-derived from a Late Neolithic passage grave in Kierzkowo, located in today’s north-central Poland. All human individuals were sexed and aged by physical anthropologists, animal skeletal remains were identified by zooarchaeologists. Collagen samples were extracted from bones, dated by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and measured by stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). The samples were collected and analysed to establish the absolute chronology of the tomb, estimate the frequency of burials, and reconstruct the diets of humans and animals and trace their temporal changes. This is a largest dataset for skeletal samples (n = 24) from a single megalithic tomb in East-Central Europe and has a utility to be reused in various archaeological and palaeoenvironmental studies.
DOI: 10.5067/nsjpl-l3x02
title: NSCAT Level 3 Daily Gridded Ocean Surface Wind Vectors (JPL)
DOI: 10.5067/nsjpl-l3i02
title: NSCAT Level 3 Daily Gridded Ocean Surface Wind Vector Browse Images (JPL)
DOI: 10.5067/asros-glgu1
title: Adaptive Sampling of Rain and Ocean Salinity from Autonomous Seagliders (Guam 2019-2020) Version 1.0
DOI: 10.5067/sdron-arc21
title: Arctic MISST 2021 Saildrone data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5kmkz7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 535112 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "StateProvince is one of (Cesar, Cesar Department, Cesar Dept., Cesar department, Cesar?)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 535112 records from 358 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004117-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5067/sdron-arc22
title: Saildrone 2022 Arctic field campaign for the Multi-Sensor Improved SST (MISST) project
DOI: 10.5067/ggdas-3nh33
title: Monthly gridded Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) from Noah-v3.3 land hydrology model for GRACE and GRACE-FO over nominal months
DOI: 10.48530/isoarch.2021.014
title: Incremental Enamel and Dentine Isotopic Data of Faunal Remains from the United Kingdom

description: Understanding human-animal interactions has always been fundamental to understanding past human societies. Through the application of incremental isotopic analyses to faunal teeth, on both dentine and enamel, previously invisible information on human-animal relationship dynamics can be illuminated. Currently, archaeological incremental isotopic analyses have predominately focused on understanding animal husbandry strategies, such as identifying birth seasonality, artificial weaning practices, transhumance, and foddering systems. Through producing high-resolution biographies of individual animals, information beyond the human-animal relationship, such as ethology and environmental changes, can also become visible. ↵↵This paper collates previously published data from incremental isotopic studies performed on faunal remains found within the modern boundaries of the United Kingdom. The dataset consists of 1112 data points, obtained from 152 faunal specimens from 20 archaeological sites dating from 7960BC to 1300AD. 59 of these values are taken from incrementally sampled dentine and present stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N). The remaining 1053 values have been acquired from incrementally sampled enamel, and present strontium (87Sr/86Sr, n= 193), and/or stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios (δ13C and δ18O, n= 860). This dataset is a convenient resource for future researchers, enabling comparisons based on faunal species, time, and geographical location. Further, the dataset acts as a mechanism for researchers to investigate the variety of incremental sampling methodologies which have been applied to faunal remains across the United Kingdom.