cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ezsj1s
title: Replication Data for: How Conditioning on Posttreatment Variables Can Ruin Your Experiment and What to Do about It

description: In principle, experiments offer a straightforward method for social scientists to accurately estimate causal effects. However, scholars often unwittingly distort treatment effect estimates by conditioning on variables that could be affected by their experimental manipulation. Typical examples include controlling for post-treatment variables in statistical models, eliminating observations based on post-treatment criteria, or subsetting the data based on post-treatment variables. Though these modeling choices are intended to address common problems encountered when conducting experiments, they can bias estimates of causal effects. Moreover, problems associated with conditioning on post-treatment variables remain largely unrecognized in the field, which we show frequently publishes experimental studies using these practices in our discipline's most prestigious journals. We demonstrate the severity of experimental post-treatment bias analytically and document the magnitude of the potential distortions it induces using visualizations and reanalyses of real-world data. We conclude by providing applied researchers with recommendations for best practice.
description: This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 

<br>
The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science.<br>
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qhxxxn
title: Online Appendix to Designing truth: Facilitating perpetrator testimony at truth commissions

description: Online Appendix to Zvobgo, Kelebogile. 2019. “Designing truth: Facilitating perpetrator testimony at truth commissions.” Journal of Human Rights 18(1): 92-110.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cbovwt
title: Impact of a multi-level intervention, Sundara Grama, on latrine use and safe disposal of child faeces in rural Odisha, India

description: Stata do files and ready-for-analysis data used in the analysis published in the Final Report to 3ie on the project, "Impact of a multi-level intervention, Sundara Grama, on latrine use and safe disposal of child faeces in rural Odisha, India" (project code TW 14.1006). This project was funded as part of the Promoting Latrine Use in Rural India Evidence Programme.
description: We are unable to share qualitative data as the research team did not get clearance from its IRB. Please write to Bethany Caruso at bcaruso@emory.edu if you have any questions regarding the data.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hrdqaj
title: Replication Data for: If You Mobilize Them, They Will Become Informed: Experimental Evidence that Information Acquisition is Endogenous to Costs and Incentives to Participate

description: Raw data file, along with do-file tracking all coding for dependent variables, plus all analyses
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/24080
title: 1. DC, Washington: Southwest 19th c
title: Washington D.C. and the Paradox of Cultural Authority in the National's Capital

description: Washington D.C., since its founding in 1790 and through the 19th century, had been at a constant state of designing its identity. At the beginning of the 19th century, as classical models of government were heavily influential in the creation of America, Neoclassical ideals saturated the planning of District of Columbia. Public buildings staged national competitions to draw Avant Garde architects of high statutes to participate and submit neoclassical designs. However, District of Columbia's seat at the line of the South and North's division at the brink of the Civil War made it a destination for freed slaves, industrial workers, and self-made entrepreneurs with the help of the railroads. With them came new tastes, cultures, and professions. Apparent in D.C. was the conflict of its self-identity as a district.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lcttmg
title: Replication data for: Protection for Sale, Chinese Style: Promotion, Politics, and Trade Policy Determination in China

description: Enter your study abstract here&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Complete date fields below for: time period covered; and date of collection
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/byc7ds
title: Vol. 16(1): Data Memo for Schooling as a Formative Political Experience: Authority Relations and the Education of Citizens

description: How does formal education matter for inequalities of political behavior across the citizenry? Most answers to this question focus on the things that schools allocate, such as skills, knowledge, and resources. By contrast, we draw on policy feedback research to resuscitate a more “Deweyian” appreciation for schools as sites where citizens have their earliest formative experiences with public authority and learn what it means to participate in a rule-governed community. Using nationally representative panel data, we conduct an intersectional analysis of how race, class, and gender combine to shape student experiences with school authority relations, and estimate how these experiences are associated with later citizen dispositions in young adulthood. We ﬁnd strong evidence that negative school authority experiences depress young adult political engagement and trust in government. American schools, we conclude, function as powerful sites of experiential learning that tighten the bond between social hierarchies and civic inequalities.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hqkqcq
title: Replication Data for "News from the Other Side: How Topic Relevance Limits the Prevalence of Partisan Selective Exposure"

description: Included are survey data sets and .R script files necessary to replicate all tables and figures. Tables will display in the R console. Figures will save as .pdf files ot your working directory.

Instructions for Replication:

These materials will allow for replication in R. You can download data files in .R or .tab format. Save all files in a common folder (directory). Open the .R script file named “jop_replication_dataverse2.R” and change the working directory at the top of the script to the directory where you saved the replication materials. 

Execute the code in this script file to generate all tables and figures displayed in the manuscript. The script is annotated. Take care to execute the appropriate lines when loading data sets depending on whether you downloaded the data in .R or .tab format (the script is written to accommodate both formats).

Note: the files "results.diff_rep.Rdata" and "results.diff2.Rdata" are R list objects and can only be opened in R.

Should you encounter any problems or have any questions, please contact the author at jmummolo@stanford.edu.
description: R, 3.1.2
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/24zurb
title: Tokenized Forms of Jane Austen Novels with Positional Information

description: This dataset contains tokenized forms of four Jane Austen novels sourced from Project Gutenberg--&lt;i&gt;Emma&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Persuasion&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Pride and Prejudice&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;Sense and Sensibility&lt;/i&gt;--that are broken down by chapter (and volume where appropriate). Each file also includes positional data for each row which will be used for further analysis. This was created to hold the data for the final project for COSC426: Introduction to Data Mining, a class at the University of Tennessee.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qasyds
title: Passed Acts; St. 1843, c.69, SC1/series 229

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Great Massachusetts Petition &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13448109"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13448109&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Pittsfield &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 126 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Unidentified signatures: 126 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: George Latimer [note: this data reflects the information on the spreadsheet submitted by Henry I. Bowditch and William F. Channing to the legislature, which was filed with St. 1843, c.69, passed April 26, 1843. The majority of the Great Massachusetts Petition has not been located.] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: St. 1843, c.69, passed April 26, 1843 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vxjpn5
title: Replication Data for: Constant Carbon Pricing Increases Support for Climate Action Compared to Ramping Up Costs Over Time

description: Introducing policies that increase the price of carbon is central to limiting the adverse effects of global warming. Conventional wisdom holds that gradually raising the costs of climate action will maximize public support relative to other cost paths. Here we explore mass support for dynamic cost paths in four major economies (France, Germany, United Kingdom, and United States). We find that for a given level of average costs, increasing cost paths receive little support while a constant cost schedule is backed by majorities in all countries irrespective of whether those average costs are low or high. Experimental evidence indicates that constant cost paths significantly reduce opposition to climate action relative to increasing cost paths. Preferences for climate cost paths are related to individuals’ time horizons and the desire to smooth consumption over time.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vyaa2h
title: The evaluation of the Woman’s Condom marketing approach: What value did peer-led interpersonal communication add to the promotion of a new female condom in urban Lusaka?

description: During a mass media campaign accompanying the launch of the Maximum Diva Woman’s Condom (WC) in Lusaka, Zambia, a cluster-randomized evaluation was implemented to measure the added impact of a peer-led interpersonal communication (IPC) intervention on the awareness and uptake of the new female condom (FC). The WC and mass media campaign were introduced simultaneously in 40 urban wards in April 2016; half of the wards were randomly assigned to the treatment (IPC intervention) with cross-sectional surveys conducted before (n=2,364) and one year after (n=2,430) the start of the intervention. A pre-specified intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis measured the impact of randomization to IPC at the community level. In adjusted ITT models, there were no statistically significant differences between intervention and control groups. Due to significant implementation challenges, we also conducted exploratory secondary analyses to estimate effects among those who attended an IPC event (n = 66) using instrumental variable and inverse probability weighting analyses. In addition to increases in FC identification (IPC attendees had higher reported use of any condom, improved perceptions of FC’s, and were more likely to have discussed contraceptive use with their partner as compared to non-attendees). The introduction of a new FC product combined with an IPC intervention significantly increased general knowledge and awareness in the community as compared to media alone, but did not lead to detectable community level impacts on other primary outcomes of interest. Observational evidence from our study suggests that IPC attendance is associated with increased use and negotiation. Future studies should explore the intensity and duration of IPC programming necessary to achieve detectable community level impacts on behavior.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vzlm35
title: Replication Data for: DOES FDI PROMOTE ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES? A META-ANALYSIS

description: The files in this collection will allow one to reproduce the results in the paper, "DOES FDI PROMOTE ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES? A META-ANALYSIS". The README file provides more details.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gpun54
title: Wright Files I-Z Edited; Docketed Case: 18034
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/25093
title: Replication data for: Strategic Decision-Making with Information and Extraction Externalities: A Structural Model of the Multi-Stage Investment Timing Game in Offshore Petroleum Production

description: Volume 95, Issue 5
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2hu3na
title: Executive Agreements Database, Background Statement Regarding Liberia concerning Cooperation To Suppress The Proliferation Of Weapons Of mass destruction, Their delivery systems, and related materials by sea Signed At Washington, February 11, 2004 entered into force December 8, 2004

description: TIAS 04-1208

First signed 02/11/2004
Last signed 02/11/2004
Entry into force (supplemented by last signed) 12/08/2004

stamped 04-787

C06554167

cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ppmchd
title: Checkout trends show it is worth keeping physical audiobook collections on Norfolk public library’s shelves

description: Introduction: Library shelves are becoming more and more full of items from every collection. Including audiobooks, thought to be trending towards an obsolete technology resource that patrons were no longer borrowing from the shelves.
Objectives: The primary objective of this project is to show audiobook checkout trends over four years at Norfolk Public Library’s eleven library branches in Norfolk, VA.
Methods: To thoroughly analyze the dataset for audiobook circulation counts between the years 2016 to 2019, the dataset was tidied within OpenRefine (Version 3.5.2), and visualizations were created using Tableau Public Desktop Edition (Version 2021.4.4). Comparisons were made between circulation numbers based on library branch location, collection type, totals, and yearly trends. 
Results: There has been an increase from 2016 to 2019 in audiobook checkouts. However, the visualizations show that circulation numbers are different based on the library branch. One branch had exceeded checkout numbers in all three collections.
Conclusions: The findings in the visualizations show that within the Norfolk Library System, it would be best to keep audiobooks on the shelves. Norfolk Library could designate one library location for all library branches’ audiobook collection items to be held.
description: The research protocol and report are included for greater understanding and use of the dataset.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2dgiwd
title: Calibration Data

description: These are the data that were collected and used in Ortec GammaVision for calibration of the ORTEC PopTop Model No. GEM-25185-P HPGe detector prior to collection of the PGNAA spectra from the niobium samples.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gprpzl
title: Replication Data for: Unfair rules for unequal pay: Wage discrimination and procedural justice

description: Do people judge some forms of wage discrimination to be more unfair than others? We report an experiment in an online labor market in which participants were paid based on discriminatory rules. We test hypotheses about fairness based on procedural justice, divisiveness, and affective polarization between partisans. Workers transcribed text and then learned that they earned more or less money than other workers for doing the same job. We manipulated whether the unequal pay was based on their political party, eye color, or an arbitrary choice between two doors. Consistent with the divisiveness hypothesis, participants judged discriminatory pay to be less fair when it was based on a stable characteristic, political party or eye color, compared to a transient choice (between doors). We find mixed evidence about how affective polarization exacerbates the unfairness of partisan discrimination. We discuss implications for the procedural justice of wage discrimination.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/k4sntg
title: Until consensus: Introducing the International Cyber Expression dataset
title: International Cyber Expression (ICE) Dataset

description: Extant scholarship has until now relied on informal-theoretic, case study, and interpretative methods to assess patterns of norm development in cyberspace. Ideally, these accounts would be complemented with more systematic crossnational and longitudinal empirical evidence. To address this gap, this article introduces the International Cyber Expression (ICE) Dataset. The dataset includes a corpus of more than 35,000 official expressions of view by state actors regarding the international politics of cyberspace. The article describes the sources of this data and demonstrates the dataset’s usefulness, with an appendix containing an exploratory analysis of norm convergence. Future research can leverage the dataset to empirically test questions of theory and policy. For example, the dataset can be used to study how foundational theories of norm diffusion apply to cyberspace. It can also be paired with existing cyber conflict datasets to study the conditions under which state practice influences cyber discourse, and vice versa. (Please cite the original publication: Canfil, Justin Key (2024). Until consensus: Introducing the International Cyber Expression dataset. Journal of Peace Research, 61(1), 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433231217656)
description: R, null
description: Please cite original publication: Canfil, Justin Key. "Until consensus: Introducing the International Cyber Expression dataset. Journal of Peace Research, 61(1), 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433231217656
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/24491
title: MALI (2013): Etude TRaC sur l'intention de ne pas exciser sa fille chez les personnes agees de 15-56 ans dans la region de Koulikoro au Mali (Premier passage)

description: Pour l'evaluation d'un campagne de communication contre les mutilations genitales feminines (MGF), PSI/Mali a conduit une etude TRaC durant la deuxieme quinzaine du mois de septembre 2013. L'objectif general de cette etude etait d'apporter des informations chiffrees sur le niveau de l'intention de ne pas exciser sa fille, ainsi que de ses principaux determinants chez la population cible. La population de cette etude est constituee de 487 hommes ages de 15-56 ans et de 1092femmes agees de 15-49 ans ayant au moins une fille non excisee agee de moins de 15 ans dans leur menage vivant dans la zone du projet dans la region de Koulikoro. Au sein des menage selectionnes, toutes les femmes et un sur deux des hommes ont ete interroges.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/24769
title: Replication data for: Relative Status and Well-Being: Evidence from U.S. Suicide Deaths

description: Volume 95, Issue 5
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2hrrc7
title: Replication Data for: Concealing Corruption: How Chinese Officials Distort Upward Reporting of Online Grievances

description: A prerequisite for the durability of authoritarian regimes as well as their effective governance is the regime's ability to gather reliable information about the actions of lower-tier officials. Allowing public participation in the form of online complaints is one approach authoritarian regimes have taken to improve monitoring of lower-tier officials. 
In this paper, we gain rare access to internal communications between a monitoring agency and upper-level officials in China. We show that citizen grievances posted publicly online that contain complaints of corruption are systematically concealed from upper-level authorities when they implicate lower-tier officials or associates connected to lower-tier officials through patronage ties. Information manipulation occurs primarily through omission of wrongdoing rather than censorship or falsification, suggesting that even in the digital age, in a highly determined and capable regime where reports of corruption are actively and publicly voiced, monitoring the behavior of regime agents remains a challenge.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bjvsnz
title: Map of fPAH

description: fpah_map.fits = HEALPix map (NSIDE=128) map of the fPAH parameter &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
pearson_r = HEALPix map (NSIDE=128) map of the Pearson r coefficient between emission in WISE band 3 and the Planck dust radiance &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
fpah_mask.fits = HEALPix map (NSIDE=128) of the mask used in the analysis
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
A more complete description of these quantities is provided in Section 2.3 of the associated paper.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/c9t4s
title: Senate Unpassed Legislation 1839, Docket 10525, SC1/series 231, Petition of Abraham Bowen

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Against the admission of Florida and slave states &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11857891"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11857891&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Fall River &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Iram Smith, Fall River &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Abraham Bowen&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Samuel Chase&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gilbert H. Durfee&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 200 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 200 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Senate Unpassed 1839, Docket 10525 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bjukyy
title: Replication Data for: "The Effects of Ideological and Ethnoracial Identity on Political (Mis)Information"

description: This is the replication do file for "The Effects of Ideological and Ethnoracial Identity on Political (Mis)Information," forthcoming in Public Opinion Quarterly. Data for replication can be downloaded at https://www.journalism.org/dataset/spring-2018-survey-on-factual-and-opinion-statements-in-the-news/
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/byvrcz
title: Replication data for: Correlates of Incident HIV Infection in Calabar, Nigeria, 2007-2008

description: This data set is based on a study of incident HIV infection in Calabar, Nigeria in 2007-2008. Repeat clients at voluntary HIV counselling and testing centres reported their blood and sexual exposures for the interval between their HIV tests. Data on clients' HIV test results at the current visit (indicating seroconversion or continued seronegativity) are included.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cbwlmi
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Regarding Agreement Between The Government of the United States of America and The Government of the Republic Of Estonia Concerning Cooperation In The Area of the Prevention Of Proliferation Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction and The Promotion Of Defense and Military Relations Signed At Tallinn October 11, 2002 Entered Into Force December 4, 2002

description: KAV 6325
First signed 10/11/2002
Last signed 10/11/2002
Entry into force (supplemented by last signed) 12/04/2002
stamped 03-136
C06542846

cover memo