DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-1717
title: Øst-Eurobarometer 2, efterår 1991
title: Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 2, Autumn 1991

description: Mellem 1989 og 1991 igangsatte EF-Kommissionen en række opinionsmålinger i Central- og Østeuropa med det formål at tilvejebringe oplysninger om, hvordan mennesker ser på de demokratiske og økonomiske fremskridt i deres land. Undersøgelserne var nationalt repræsentative. Det skal understreges, at ikke alle spørgsmål blev stillet i alle landene.     #     #Øst-Eurobarometer 2 beskæftiger sig mere eller mindre detaljeret med bl.a. følgende emner:     #- om respondenten hyppigt forsøger at få parterne i en diskussion til at dele sine synspunkter samt hyppigheden af deltagelse i politiske diskussioner;     #- holdning til udviklingen i de interne reformer i respondentens land;     #- ændringer i den økonomiske situation for landet som helhed og for den enkelte husstand i de forløbne 12 måneder og forventede ændringer i de kommende 12 måneder;     #- holdning til indførelsen af fri markedsøkonomi;     #- de økonomiske reformprogrammers fremskridt/succes;     #- tilfredshed med den måde demokratiet udvikler sig på;     #- respekt for individuelle menneskerettigheder;     #- om respondenten opfatter sig selv som europæer;     #- kendskab til Konferencen om Sikkerhed og samarbejde i Europa (CSCE), til Europarådet, EFTA,  NATO, OECD, og Vestunionen (WEU);     #- kendskab til EF; indtryk af EF''s målsætninger og aktiviteter; kilder til information om EF''s aktiviteter og institutioner; om respondenten føler sig velinformeret om EF; interesse for EF-spørgsmål og EF-problemer; EF''s betydning;     #- holdning til at respondentens land bliver medlem af EF; fordele og ulemper ved et sådant medlemskab;     #- holdning til den associeringsaftale angående et tættere politisk, økonomisk og kulturelt samarbejde, som er ved at blive forhandlet mellem EF og Tjekkoslovakiet, Ungarn og Polen; holdning til en sådan aftale for respondentens land;     #- kendskab og holdning til den hjælp til at forbedre landets økonomi, som en række industrialiserede lande er gået sammen om, og som er koordineret af EF-Kommissionen (PHARE-programmet);     #- holdning til hvad der er vigtigst i forbindelse med situationen i Jugoslavien: at bevare landets territoriale integritet eller respekten for demokrati og selvbestemmelse; kendskab og holdning til de initiativer EF har taget for at løse krisen i det tidligere Jugoslavien;     #- holdning til økonomisk støtte fra EF til Sovjetunionen;     #- holdning til hvad der er bedst for respondentens land og for Europas fremtid: at de fleste af de tidligere sovjetrepublikker forbliver i en form for union eller at alle republikkerne bliver fuldstændig uafhængige stater;     #- kendskab til ''Project Europe 1992'', som er planen om indførelse af EF''s Indre Marked, som vil betyde fri bevægelse af personer, varer og ejendom inden for EF-landene; betydningen af det Indre Marked for forholdet mellem respondentens land og Vesteuropa;     #- om respondenten mener, at nogle af landets handelspartnere bruger unfair metoder, som gør det vanskeligt at sælge produkter i disse lande (EF-landene, Japan, Sovjetunionen, USA);     #- om respondenten alvorligt har overvejet at få arbejde i Vesteuropa; om det er sandsynligt, at respondenten vil flytte til Vesteuropa for at bo og arbejde;     #- vaner mht. TV, radio og aviser; om respondenten ser internationalt TV (RTL/RTL Plus, Music TV/MTV, CNN International, Sky Channel, Superchannel, Worldnet, Tele 5, BBC World Service TV, diverse sportskanaler); om respondenten lytter til udenlandske radiostationer; tillid til nyhedsformidlingen i TV, radio og aviser;     #- hvilket parti respondenten ville stemme på, hvis der var valg dagen efter interviewet
description: Between 1989 and 1991, the Commission of the European Community initiated a set of polls in Central and Eastern Europe in order to maintain information on how people perceive the democratic and economic progress made in their country. The surveys were conducted on a nationally-representative basis.     #     #The special topics of Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 2 are:     #- whether the respondent often tries to persuade friends, relatives or fellow workers to share her/his views and how often the respondent participates in political discussions;     #- attitude to the progress of domestic reforms in the respondent's country;     #- perceived changes in the country's general economic situation and the financial situation of individual households in the past 12 months and anticipated changes over the coming 12 months;     #- attitude to free market economy;     #- progress/success of the economic reform programmes;     #- satisfaction with the way democracy is developing;     #- degree of respect for individual human rights;     #- whether the respondent often thinks of herself/himself as a European;     #- knowledge of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (the CSCE), the Council of Europe, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), NATO, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the OECD), and the Western European Union (the WEU);     #- knowledge of the European Community; impression of the aims and activities of the EC; sources of information as regards the activities and institutions of the EC; interest in learning more about the EC and its work; knowledge of who is President of the Commission of the European Community;     #- attitude to the respondent's country becoming a member of the EC; advantages and disadvantages of such a membership;     #- knowledge of and attitude to the 'Association Agreements' or 'European Agreements' for closer political, economic and cultural co-operation being negotiated between the EC and Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland; attitude to such a treaty being concluded between the EC and the respondent's country;     #- knowledge of and attitude to the assistance programme called PHARE to help improve the economy of the respondent's country being provided by a number of industrialized nations and co-ordinated by the Commission of the European Community;     #- attitude to what is most important with regard to Yugoslavia: to preserve the country's territorial integrity, or respect for democracy and the right to self-determination; knowledge of and attitude to the initiatives taken by the EC to try to resolve the crisis in Yugoslavia and its republics;     #- attitude to financial help from the EC to the Soviet Union;     #- attitude to whether it would be better for the respondent's country and for Europe's future that most Soviet Union republics stay together in a new Union, or that all Soviet republics become completely independent countries;     #- knowledge of 'Project Europe 1992', i.e. the plan to complete, by the end of 1992, the building of a Single Market for all EC member countries, including the free movement of people, goods, services and money between all member states; effect of the European Single Market on the relationship between the respondent's country and Western Europe;     #- whether the respondent believes that some of the country's trading partners use unfair practices that make it difficult for the respondent's country to sell products there (the EC, Japan, the Soviet Union, the USA);     #- whether the respondent has ever seriously considered going and working in a country in Western Europe; whether it is likely that the respondent will move to Western Europe to live and work;     #- general usage of TV, radio and newspapers; usage of international TV services (RTL/RTL Plus, Music TV/MTV, CNN International, Sky Channel, Superchannel, Worldnet, Tele 5, BBC World Service TV, any Sports Channel); usage of radio stations broadcasting from abroad; trust in TV, radio and newspapers reporting of news and current affairs;     #- vote at a hypothetical general election on the day after the interview
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