cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15490088
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS  - Galileo Spoofing 
Selected Scenarios are a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 8 Galileo E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 

C-1 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)     - Version-v1SS-1 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                         - Version-v2SS-3 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 3 Spoofers                       - Version-v3SS-5 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 5 Spoofers                       - Version-v11C-3 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)     - Version-v13SS-11 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v7SS-12 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v8SS-13 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v9

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

Galileo E1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/ccvksnt
title: CSD 791667: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jasmine L. Korcok, Daniel B. Leznoff|2013|Polyhedron|52|72|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2012.11.038
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccvkspv
title: CSD 791668: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jasmine L. Korcok, Daniel B. Leznoff|2013|Polyhedron|52|72|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2012.11.038
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.ccvksrx
title: CSD 791670: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jasmine L. Korcok, Daniel B. Leznoff|2013|Polyhedron|52|72|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2012.11.038
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccvksqw
title: CSD 791669: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jasmine L. Korcok, Daniel B. Leznoff|2013|Polyhedron|52|72|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2012.11.038
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wqp9
title: CCDC 950171: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Kang Wang, Suyuan Zeng, Hailong Wang, Jianmin Dou, Jianzhuang Jiang|2014|Inorg.Chem.Front.|1|167|doi:10.1039/C3QI00097D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wqqb
title: CCDC 950172: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Kang Wang, Suyuan Zeng, Hailong Wang, Jianmin Dou, Jianzhuang Jiang|2014|Inorg.Chem.Front.|1|167|doi:10.1039/C3QI00097D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wqrc
title: CCDC 950173: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Kang Wang, Suyuan Zeng, Hailong Wang, Jianmin Dou, Jianzhuang Jiang|2014|Inorg.Chem.Front.|1|167|doi:10.1039/C3QI00097D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wqsd
title: CCDC 950174: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Kang Wang, Suyuan Zeng, Hailong Wang, Jianmin Dou, Jianzhuang Jiang|2014|Inorg.Chem.Front.|1|167|doi:10.1039/C3QI00097D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wsym
title: CCDC 950241: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Neil F. Curtis, Jan Wikaira|2014|Inorg.Chim.Acta|423a|504|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2014.09.005
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wszn
title: CCDC 950242: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Neil F. Curtis, Jan Wikaira|2014|Inorg.Chim.Acta|423a|504|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2014.09.005
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wt0q
title: CCDC 950243: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Neil F. Curtis, Jan Wikaira|2014|Inorg.Chim.Acta|423a|504|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2014.09.005
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wt1r
title: CCDC 950244: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Neil F. Curtis, Jan Wikaira|2014|Inorg.Chim.Acta|423a|504|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2014.09.005
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wt2s
title: CCDC 950245: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Neil F. Curtis, Jan Wikaira|2014|Inorg.Chim.Acta|423a|504|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2014.09.005
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wtl9
title: CCDC 950261: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jola Pospech, Anis Tlili, Anke Spannenberg, Helfried Neumann, Matthias Beller|2014|Chem.-Eur.J.|20|3135|doi:10.1002/chem.201304314
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc10wtmb
title: CCDC 950262: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Stefan Bode, Marcel Enke, Helmar Görls, Stephanie Hoeppener, Ralf Weberskirch, Martin D. Hager, Ulrich S. Schubert|2014|Polym.Chem.|5|2574|doi:10.1039/c3py01360j
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10qv6s
title: CCDC 945475: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David J. Cooke,Jasmine M. Cross,Rebecca V. Fennessy,Lindsay P. Harding,Craig R. Rice,Christopher Slater|2013|Chem.Commun.|49|7785|doi:10.1039/C3CC44611E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10qv8v
title: CCDC 945477: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David J. Cooke,Jasmine M. Cross,Rebecca V. Fennessy,Lindsay P. Harding,Craig R. Rice,Christopher Slater|2013|Chem.Commun.|49|7785|doi:10.1039/C3CC44611E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10qvbx
title: CCDC 945479: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David J. Cooke,Jasmine M. Cross,Rebecca V. Fennessy,Lindsay P. Harding,Craig R. Rice,Christopher Slater|2013|Chem.Commun.|49|7785|doi:10.1039/C3CC44611E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10qv7t
title: CCDC 945476: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: David J. Cooke,Jasmine M. Cross,Rebecca V. Fennessy,Lindsay P. Harding,Craig R. Rice,Christopher Slater|2013|Chem.Commun.|49|7785|doi:10.1039/C3CC44611E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wtsh
title: CCDC 950267: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Bruno Tasso, Gerolamo Pirisino, Federica Novelli, Davide Garzon, Roberta Fruttero, Fabio Sparatore, Valentina Colombo, Angelo Sironi|2014|Tetrahedron|70|8056|doi:10.1016/j.tet.2014.08.037
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15489857
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS  - Galileo Spoofing 
Selected Scenarios are a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 8 Galileo E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 

C-1 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)     - Version-v1SS-1 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                         - Version-v2SS-3 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 3 Spoofers                       - Version-v3SS-5 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – 5 Spoofers                       - Version-v11C-3 Galileo Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)     - Version-v13SS-11 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v7SS-12 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v8SS-13 Galileo Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v9

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

Galileo E1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/cc105swv
title: CCDC 929097: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Piu Dhal, Madhusudan Nandy, Dipali Sadhukhan, Ennio Zangrando, Guillaume Pilet, Carlos J. Gómez-García, Samiran Mitra|2013|Dalton Trans.|42|14545|doi:10.1039/C3DT51561C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wttj
title: CCDC 950268: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Elli Chatzopoulou, Paul W. Davies|2013|Chem.Commun.|49|8617|doi:10.1039/C3CC45410J
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wv0r
title: CCDC 950274: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ayham Tohmé, Stéphanie Labouille, Thierry Roisnel, Vincent Dorcet, Duncan Carmichael, Frédéric Paul|2014|Dalton Trans.|43|7002|doi:10.1039/C4DT00455H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wv1s
title: CCDC 950275: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ayham Tohmé, Stéphanie Labouille, Thierry Roisnel, Vincent Dorcet, Duncan Carmichael, Frédéric Paul|2014|Dalton Trans.|43|7002|doi:10.1039/C4DT00455H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wv2t
title: CCDC 950276: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ayham Tohmé, Stéphanie Labouille, Thierry Roisnel, Vincent Dorcet, Duncan Carmichael, Frédéric Paul|2014|Dalton Trans.|43|7002|doi:10.1039/C4DT00455H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wp8v
title: CCDC 950127: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jeffrey M. Engle , P. S. Lakshminarayanan , Calden N. Carroll , Lev N. Zakharov , Michael M. Haley , and Darren W. Johnson|2011|Cryst.Growth Des.|11|5144|doi:10.1021/cg201074v
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wp9w
title: CCDC 950128: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jeffrey M. Engle , P. S. Lakshminarayanan , Calden N. Carroll , Lev N. Zakharov , Michael M. Haley , and Darren W. Johnson|2011|Cryst.Growth Des.|11|5144|doi:10.1021/cg201074v
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wpbx
title: CCDC 950129: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jeffrey M. Engle , P. S. Lakshminarayanan , Calden N. Carroll , Lev N. Zakharov , Michael M. Haley , and Darren W. Johnson|2011|Cryst.Growth Des.|11|5144|doi:10.1021/cg201074v
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wpcy
title: CCDC 950130: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jeffrey M. Engle , P. S. Lakshminarayanan , Calden N. Carroll , Lev N. Zakharov , Michael M. Haley , and Darren W. Johnson|2011|Cryst.Growth Des.|11|5144|doi:10.1021/cg201074v
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc10wpdz
title: CCDC 950131: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jeffrey M. Engle , P. S. Lakshminarayanan , Calden N. Carroll , Lev N. Zakharov , Michael M. Haley , and Darren W. Johnson|2011|Cryst.Growth Des.|11|5144|doi:10.1021/cg201074v
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.