cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/33a-jp6-c6n
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8ez-7tp-wdb
title: Lacertidae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3gd-xy2-tb1
title: Cibicides refulgens Montfort, 1808

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/64a-mkl-nwj
title: Eponides repandus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/201-999-dm7
title: Pseudopus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h3k-8dm-bpw
title: Pyrulina gutta (d'Orbigny, 1826)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/yhy-kpx-haf
title: Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/heq-v7q-4qn
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zmr-xlt-cef
title: †Monoceratina Roth, 1928

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2b6-68w-pwh
title: Operculina ammonoides (Gronovius, 1781)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b0v-prd-j5z
title: †Orbitoididae Schwager, 1876

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g7y-fty-72d
title: Calcarina spengleri (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hjz-tm2-1bm
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g09-yb7-6fd
title: Hoeglundina Brotzen, 1948

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/a35-6p0-6a0
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fwn-2za-746
title: †Guttulina adhaerens (Olszewski, 1875)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qhe-x7j-gde
title: Lenticulina iota (Cushman, 1923)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ywz-bbp-ch9
title: Miliolinella suborbicularis (d'Orbigny, 1839)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bdhtzp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 621295 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cinclus cinclus",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90, 180 -90, 180 90, -180 90, -180 -90))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 621295 records from 906 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020495-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3xcht4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Amomum tsao-ko"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001379-260226173443078/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-ouc11399blii
title: Nash dedushka = [Our grandfather]

description: К.В. Корчагина. Наш дедушка, 8/XI-76 - 6/У - 77 г., г. Москва - бабушкин. [K.V. Korchagina. Our grandfather, 8/11/76 - 6/U - 77 years old, in Moscow, Grandma.] On Semyon Danielovich (Семеном Данилович).
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-ouc11399bx6v
title: Predvoditel'stvom Dukha Sviatogo = [Under the guidance of the Holy Spirit]

description: Со слов сестры Е.Воронаевой. Предводительством Духа Святого, Ца Сподобитесь Избежать [According to Sister E. Voronaeva] Under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, you will be granted to avoid.]
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dg85cj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "DistanceFromCentroidInMeters is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((105.610544 14.999999, 179.999961 14.999999, 179.999961 65.08290100000001, 105.610544 65.08290100000001, 105.610544 14.999999))",
 "TaxonKey is Epinephelus suborbitalis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001381-260226173443078/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31429223
title: Integrated machine learning risk model for predicting radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer patients with interstitial lung disease

description: Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a serious complication in lung cancer patients with pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD) undergoing radiotherapy. Accurate risk stratification is crucial for individualized management. But predictive models integrating multimodal data are lacking. This study aimed to develop a novel machine learning-based nomogram integrating clinical, dosimetric, and inflammatory predictors for RP risk assessment in this high-risk population. This retrospective study of 424 ILD patients collected clinical, dosimetric, and inflammatory data. Machine learning algorithms created composite dosimetric (<i>D</i> score) and inflammatory (Inflamm score) scores. A multivariable logistic regression nomogram was built incorporating these scores with clinical risk factors. Model performance was assessed using area under the curve (AUC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA). RP occurred in 200 (47%) patients. Independent risk factors included higher performance status, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern, immunotherapy, concurrent chemoradiotherapy, more radiation sessions, and lower lung volume. The <i>D</i> score and Inflamm score were both independent predictors. The integrated nomogram (AUC = 0.929) showed excellent discrimination, significantly outperforming the clinical model (AUC = 0.86), <i>D</i> score (AUC = 0.758) (both <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), and Inflamm score (AUC = 0.910, <i>p</i> = 0.168). Calibration curve and DCA confirmed its strong calibration ability and clinical utility to identify high-risk patients early. The integrated nomogram combining clinical, dosimetric, and inflammatory predictors enables accurate, individualized RP risk assessment in lung cancer patients with ILD. It can guide adjustments to individualized radiotherapy plans or preventive interventions, supporting better patient selection, treatment decisions, and proactive follow-up.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31429223.v1
title: Integrated machine learning risk model for predicting radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer patients with interstitial lung disease

description: Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a serious complication in lung cancer patients with pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD) undergoing radiotherapy. Accurate risk stratification is crucial for individualized management. But predictive models integrating multimodal data are lacking. This study aimed to develop a novel machine learning-based nomogram integrating clinical, dosimetric, and inflammatory predictors for RP risk assessment in this high-risk population. This retrospective study of 424 ILD patients collected clinical, dosimetric, and inflammatory data. Machine learning algorithms created composite dosimetric (<i>D</i> score) and inflammatory (Inflamm score) scores. A multivariable logistic regression nomogram was built incorporating these scores with clinical risk factors. Model performance was assessed using area under the curve (AUC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA). RP occurred in 200 (47%) patients. Independent risk factors included higher performance status, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern, immunotherapy, concurrent chemoradiotherapy, more radiation sessions, and lower lung volume. The <i>D</i> score and Inflamm score were both independent predictors. The integrated nomogram (AUC = 0.929) showed excellent discrimination, significantly outperforming the clinical model (AUC = 0.86), <i>D</i> score (AUC = 0.758) (both <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), and Inflamm score (AUC = 0.910, <i>p</i> = 0.168). Calibration curve and DCA confirmed its strong calibration ability and clinical utility to identify high-risk patients early. The integrated nomogram combining clinical, dosimetric, and inflammatory predictors enables accurate, individualized RP risk assessment in lung cancer patients with ILD. It can guide adjustments to individualized radiotherapy plans or preventive interventions, supporting better patient selection, treatment decisions, and proactive follow-up.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t4wpge
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 274 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Carex obtusata",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is one of (MANAGED, INTRODUCED)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "EstablishmentMeans is null"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 1000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 274 records from 42 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001382-260226173443078/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-250760
title: Unidentified group of people in a sunday school classroom, COGIC, Chicago, [s.d.]

description: 4 photographs of an unidentified group of people in a sunday school classroom, Church of God in Christ, Chicago, Illinois, [s.d.]. From Corby Bush? "Hollis Photo Studio, 3640½ W. 16th Street, phone: LA-1-8500" & "Hollis Photo Studio, 2333 W. Madison St., phone 421-4618" -- stamped on back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9g89dv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 130495 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ciconia episcopus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 130495 records from 106 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001268-260226173443078/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-250777
title: Unidentified woman in red, [s.d.]

description: Photograph of an unidentified woman in a red dress wearing a pin "Hilman"[?], [s.d.]. From Corby Bush? "Kodak, official sponsor of the Olympic Games" -- imprinted on back.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc1sto1876250
title: MAW Collection

description: Artifacts from South America, Mesoamerica, Central America, Southwest America, and Midwest America.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc11399cop1
title: MAW Collection

description: Artifacts from South America, Mesoamerica, Central America, Southwest America, and Midwest America.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc1sto1905008
title: MAW Collection

description: Artifacts from South America, Mesoamerica, Central America, Southwest America, and Midwest America.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc1sto1875289
title: MAW Collection

description: Artifacts from South America, Mesoamerica, Central America, Southwest America, and Midwest America.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc1sto1875296
title: MAW Collection

description: Artifacts from South America, Mesoamerica, Central America, Southwest America, and Midwest America.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888641
title: Ceramic earspools : 6

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888610
title: Ceramic earspools : 2

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888620
title: Ceramic earspools : 2

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888628
title: Ceramic earspools : 2

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888630
title: Ceramic earspools : 2

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888632
title: Ceramic earspools : 2

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18797704
title: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND ROLE OF STUDYING P. I. TCHAIKOVSKY'S "CHILDREN'S ALBUM" WITH FIRST-GRADE STUDENTS IN THE SUBJECT "LISTENING TO MUSIC" AT MUSIC SCHOOLS

description: The article examines Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s piano cycle “Children’s Album” (1878) from artistic, pedagogical, and stylistic perspectives. The imagery, genre diversity, and educational value of the pieces are analyzed. Special attention is given to the role of the “Children’s Album” in international piano pedagogy and its importance in modern music education.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18797705
title: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND ROLE OF STUDYING P. I. TCHAIKOVSKY'S "CHILDREN'S ALBUM" WITH FIRST-GRADE STUDENTS IN THE SUBJECT "LISTENING TO MUSIC" AT MUSIC SCHOOLS

description: The article examines Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s piano cycle “Children’s Album” (1878) from artistic, pedagogical, and stylistic perspectives. The imagery, genre diversity, and educational value of the pieces are analyzed. Special attention is given to the role of the “Children’s Album” in international piano pedagogy and its importance in modern music education.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jxbtv2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 157 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Testudines",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON (((28.5496 -28.4334, 28.5231 -28.4279, 28.5231 -28.4554, 28.5299 -28.4716, 28.5666 -28.4896, 28.5591 -28.5054, 28.5647 -28.52, 28.5534 -28.5331, 28.5812 -28.557, 28.5839 -28.5697, 28.5643 -28.5756, 28.5751 -28.6136, 28.5929 -28.613, 28.6165 -28.6008, 28.6246 -28.5857, 28.6492 -28.5776, 28.6774 -28.5932, 28.7051 -28.6226, 28.7134 -28.6058, 28.6991 -28.5945, 28.6965 -28.5762, 28.7086 -28.5415, 28.7471 -28.55, 28.7603 -28.5446, 28.7682 -28.5207, 28.8113 -28.5072, 28.7999 -28.4764, 28.7785 -28.4745, 28.7915 -28.4504, 28.7807 -28.4173, 28.7438 -28.4117, 28.7296 -28.4267, 28.7161 -28.4265, 28.6996 -28.4212, 28.6893 -28.3993, 28.6441 -28.4224, 28.6389 -28.435, 28.5724 -28.4285, 28.5538 -28.441, 28.5496 -28.4334)), ((17.9952 -33.9015, 18.4021 -33.9048, 18.4056 -33.773, 18.4006 -33.745, 17.9985 -33.7452, 17.9952 -33.9015)), ((28.1956 -25.7631, 28.197 -25.7698, 28.2065 -25.7711, 28.207 -25.761, 28.1956 -25.7631)), ((21.4083 -30.5307, 21.381 -30.5095, 21.3349 -30.5126, 21.2288 -30.6211, 21.1784 -30.6946, 21.1544 -30.6827, 21.1136 -30.7465, 21.1702 -30.8209, 21.2675 -30.7981, 21.3295 -30.7658, 21.3297 -30.833, 21.4047 -30.8789, 21.4719 -30.8798, 21.4959 -30.8341, 21.5905 -30.8532, 21.5498 -30.747, 21.5909 -30.6821, 21.6428 -30.6325, 21.6796 -30.6444, 21.6845 -30.599, 21.7003 -30.6268, 21.7833 -30.6089, 21.7601 -30.5885, 21.6643 -30.556, 21.685 -30.512, 21.6456 -30.4933, 21.6009 -30.513, 21.497 -30.5203, 21.4805 -30.5423, 21.4542 -30.5287, 21.4083 -30.5307)), ((18.0131 -33.1473, 17.9799 -33.1373, 17.9744 -33.1137, 17.9278 -33.1173, 18.1313 -33.3369, 18.163 -33.3374, 18.1394 -33.2789, 18.0913 -33.2159, 18.0131 -33.1473)))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is one of (Recorded date invalid, Recorded date mismatch, Recorded date unlikely, Modified date invalid)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 157 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001383-260226173443078/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888651
title: Ceramic earspools : 4

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888671
title: Ceramic earspools : 4

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888764
title: Ceramic earspools : 4

description: There are twenty-eight ceramic ear spools. Fourteen are black ware, six orange ware, five tan ware, one incised, one polychrome, one cone-shaped. Riker Mount has six orange ware. Riker Box has twenty-two ear spools, four different styles.17 napkin ring, 6 Horer color, 2 cone shape, 1 tube shape. 1 solid, 3 pierced, 1 incised, 1 painted polychrome.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113888768
title: Nosering or earring

description: Black obsidian has been core flaked and refined by pressure flaking. The object has been flattened by abrasion to make this object require time, skill and craftsmanship. Ceramic sculptures from West Mexico show individuals wearing multiple earrings and nose rings.
DOI: 10.25549/maw-ouc113890617
title: Standing male figure holding a staff

description: An elite male figure wearing a headdress, earspools, a necklace as well as a belt. He holds a staff or a cane or maybe a spear.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8teybf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8916942 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus albus, Amaranthus blitoides, Amaranthus blitum, Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hybridus, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus viridis, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Amorpha fruticosa, Atriplex canescens, Avena fatua, Bidens frondosa, Bromus catharticus, Cannabis sativa, Cenchrus echinatus, Centaurea cyanus, Chenopodiastrum hybridum, Coreopsis lanceolata, Cosmos bipinnatus, Cuscuta campestris, Cuscuta epilinum, Datura innoxia, Datura stramonium, Daucus carota, Dysphania ambrosioides, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron bonariensis, Erigeron canadensis, Euphorbia marginata, Gaillardia pulchella, Galinsoga parviflora, Galinsoga quadriradiata, Geranium carolinianum, Gypsophila vaccaria, Helianthus tuberosus, Hibiscus trionum, Ipomoea hederacea, Ipomoea purpurea, Lactuca serriola, Lepidium virginicum, Lolium multiflorum, Lolium perenne, Lolium remotum, Medicago sativa, Melilotus officinalis, Melilotus albus, Mirabilis jalapa, Oenothera biennis, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Phytolacca americana, Ricinus communis, Senecio vulgaris, Sonchus asper, Tagetes erecta, Trifolium pratense, Veronica persica, Xanthium chinense, Xanthium spinosum, Xanthium strumarium italicum, Zinnia peruviana)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8916942 records from 6946 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001317-260226173443078/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1426587.10fu
title: SH1426587.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.