cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ewqery
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 65 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ranunculus acris L.",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-4.57907617500001 39.884719509, -4.57907617500001 41.165844755, -3.05298331400002 41.165844755, -3.05298331400002 39.884719509, -4.57907617500001 39.884719509))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 65 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004354-250221090833381/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9zcayj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1993 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1993 records from 154 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004358-250221090833381/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15131/shef.data.18094037
title: Compiled global database of subglacial lakes

description: Global database of subglacial lakes. This includes:An excel file with tabs split by region (Antarctica, Greenland, Ice Caps, Valley Glaciers) and a combined tab with the full database. Please refer to the README tab for further details. Zip-file containing the shapefiles of the combined subglacial lake database. Please refer to the excel sheet for the references and additional details. Cite these data: Livingstone, S.J., Li, Y., Rutishauser, A. et al. Subglacial lakes and their changing role in a warming climate. Nat Rev Earth Environ 3, 106–124 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00246-9
DOI: 10.15131/shef.data.18094037.v1
title: Compiled global database of subglacial lakes

description: Global database of subglacial lakes. This includes:An excel file with tabs split by region (Antarctica, Greenland, Ice Caps, Valley Glaciers) and a combined tab with the full database. Please refer to the README tab for further details. Zip-file containing the shapefiles of the combined subglacial lake database. Please refer to the excel sheet for the references and additional details. Cite these data: Livingstone, S.J., Li, Y., Rutishauser, A. et al. Subglacial lakes and their changing role in a warming climate. Nat Rev Earth Environ 3, 106–124 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00246-9
DOI: 10.15468/dl.43sp4b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 624 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 624 records from 82 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004359-250221090833381/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.myrnbx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 596 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dichrocephala benthamii C.B.Clarke"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 596 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004360-250221090833381/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.snxnyf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39087 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Fumaria capreolata L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39087 records from 718 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004356-250221090833381/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tldtmg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 338 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Year 2014-2019",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-76.05286 39.50404,-76.05286 39.50404,-76.05286 39.50404,-76.2616 39.83385,-77.40417 39.84229,-77.59094 39.18118,-77.00867 38.75408,-76.37146 38.82259,-76.05286 39.50404))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Terrapene carolina carolina",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 338 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006576-190813142620410/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4j8gxm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 86 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Xenomys nelsoni Merriam, 1892"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 86 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0134275-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4nmfce
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Sesleria coerulans Friv.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006473-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.lhipxg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8360 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Hemithraupis ruficapilla (Vieillot, 1818)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8360 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010707-190813142620410/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x797hy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 191 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Lamprotula C.T.Simpson, 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 191 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0137923-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.366d89
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2008 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Country is Germany",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to 7.89175420806936",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than 7.89481376125375",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to 47.27011",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to 55.05864"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2008 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006458-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h9f5s0
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 110 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Guyana",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Hylaeamys megacephalus (Fischer, 1814)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 110 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016670-190621201848488/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k6b3m7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3389 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Spodoptera frugiperda J.E.Smith, 1797"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3389 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0141311-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tndxlu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3391 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen"
 ]
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((75 21,125 21,125 42,75 42,75 21))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Poa L.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3391 records from 42 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016673-190621201848488/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hjzce2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1537 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Country is Germany",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to 7.90399242080693",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than 7.90705197399133",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to 47.27011",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to 55.05864"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1537 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006477-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p8zv5x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 556 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cardioglossa Boulenger, 1900)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 556 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0100170-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j3w95u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 424 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Stragania apicalis (Osborn & Ball, 1898))",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 424 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041930-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7sc7ii
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Guyana",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Hylaeamys yunganus (Thomas, 1902)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016675-190621201848488/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y9wqzk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 315 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Pycnonotus leucogrammicus (S.Muller, 1836)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 315 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052280-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fhq5jv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Etlingera aulocheilos A.D.Poulsen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0109837-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ny7hkw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 409 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen"
 ]
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((75 21,125 21,125 42,75 42,75 21))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Polypogon Desf.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 409 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016677-190621201848488/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y5xgwc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 288 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters 0.0-1000.0",
 "GadmGid is DEU",
 "License is CC-BY 4.0",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Poecilus cupreus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 2001-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 288 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065176-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mexgtg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 40 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mirafra williamsi Macdonald, 1956"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 40 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0024820-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.aut4oj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 101175 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
 },
 "Year 1950-2019",
 "TaxonKey is Calypte costae (Bourcier, 1839)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 101175 records from 50 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016678-190621201848488/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5y2dhr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1950 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Germany",
 "GadmGid is DEU",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC-BY-NC 4.0)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758))",
 "Year 2001-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1950 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065195-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eurguv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 343 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Syndactyla rufosuperciliata (Lafresnaye, 1832)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 343 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0130229-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pbyqcg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22969 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Year 2014-2019",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-76.05286 39.50404,-76.05286 39.50404,-76.05286 39.50404,-76.2616 39.83385,-77.40417 39.84229,-77.59094 39.18118,-77.00867 38.75408,-76.37146 38.82259,-76.05286 39.50404))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Hylocichla mustelina (Gmelin, 1789)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22969 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006577-190813142620410/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mt8zb4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Vania kurdica (Hedge) F.K.Mey."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065180-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ebkb2d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21914 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is France",
 "TaxonKey is Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21914 records from 94 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0141302-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wuqwhn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 852082 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 852082 records from 411 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0130220-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tysb6t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 388 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Bird Ringing Centre in Sweden (NRM)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 388 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006583-190813142620410/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z3verq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 457 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Occurrence evidence, Human Observation)",
 "GadmGid is DEU.10.33_1",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC-BY-NC 4.0)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Saxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758), Saxicola rubicola (Linnaeus, 1766))",
 "Year 2001-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 457 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065196-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cmzdx6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006585-190813142620410/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uhabjk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 59 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Centruroides vittatus (Say, 1821)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 59 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0132557-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8evqk4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2847 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters 0.0-1000.0",
 "GadmGid is DEU",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC-BY-NC 4.0)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Hygromia cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801), Cornu aspersum (O.F.Müller, 1774))",
 "Year 2001-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2847 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065207-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r9weyg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 278 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is South Africa",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Opuntia monacantha Haw.",
 "Year 2020-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 278 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041931-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9zrpwo
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 208388 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Unknown evidence"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Orthotrichaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 208388 records from 234 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006587-190813142620410/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ve5ppt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Ecuador",
 "TaxonKey is Inia geoffrensis (Blainville, 1817)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0134279-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cbey8u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Weberbauera arequipa Al-Shehbaz & Montesinos"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065211-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.