cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3mk9ft
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 1608 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Material sample, Specimen, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Country is Australia",
 "DatasetKey is one of (NSW DPI Biosecurity Collections, Records of the Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium, iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, CABI Bioscience Fungus Collection, Fungimap, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Fungarium Specimens, Records of the DAFWA Plant Pathology Collection)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Sordariomycetes"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 1608 records were derived from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006978-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3093334/2559340
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3093335/2559341
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.25582/data.2024-04.3093336/2559342
title: Data for EMSL Project 51287 from April 2024
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15487861
title: Relative sea level changes in the southern North Sea from glacial isostatic adjustment modelling based on a spherically symmetric, compressible, Maxwell-viscoelastic earth model and the year 1998 version of the global ANU-ICE model

description: We provide relative sea-level (RSL) changes for the last 21,400 years for the southern North Sea based on glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) modelling using the global ANU-ICE model with the European ice model part from Lambeck (1993) and Lambeck et al. (1998), and 4 different three-layer earth models. The results are provided in 1x1 grids for an area from 0-11 degrees E longitude and 50-56 degrees N latitude. The software ICEAGE (Kaufmann, 2004) is used for calculating the grids. For details on the modelling and model input, we refer the reader to Vink et al. (2007). 

The attached files represent RSL calculations from the best-fitting models to RSL data of certain regions in northern Europe, which are specified in Table 1 of Vink et al. (2007). The files are named rsl_Vinketal07_northsea_{earth-model}.nc where the 3-digit {earth-model} code refers to

h84 - best-fitting GIA model for northwestern German RSL data

i85 - best-fitting GIA model for deep, southern North Sea RSL data as well as the whole southern North Sea RSL dataset listed in Vink et al. (2007)

j84 - best-fitting GIA model for Dutch RSL data

nb6 - best-fitting GIA model for Belgian RSL data

Longitude, latitude and the 19 time steps are specified in the nc files. RSL changes are in metres relative to anno 1950.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15487862
title: Relative sea level changes in the southern North Sea from glacial isostatic adjustment modelling based on a spherically symmetric, compressible, Maxwell-viscoelastic earth model and the year 1998 version of the global ANU-ICE model

description: We provide relative sea-level (RSL) changes for the last 21,400 years for the southern North Sea based on glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) modelling using the global ANU-ICE model with the European ice model part from Lambeck (1993) and Lambeck et al. (1998), and 4 different three-layer earth models. The results are provided in 1x1 grids for an area from 0-11 degrees E longitude and 50-56 degrees N latitude. The software ICEAGE (Kaufmann, 2004) is used for calculating the grids. For details on the modelling and model input, we refer the reader to Vink et al. (2007). 

The attached files represent RSL calculations from the best-fitting models to RSL data of certain regions in northern Europe, which are specified in Table 1 of Vink et al. (2007). The files are named rsl_Vinketal07_northsea_{earth-model}.nc where the 3-digit {earth-model} code refers to

h84 - best-fitting GIA model for northwestern German RSL data

i85 - best-fitting GIA model for deep, southern North Sea RSL data as well as the whole southern North Sea RSL dataset listed in Vink et al. (2007)

j84 - best-fitting GIA model for Dutch RSL data

nb6 - best-fitting GIA model for Belgian RSL data

Longitude, latitude and the 19 time steps are specified in the nc files. RSL changes are in metres relative to anno 1950.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vavq96
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3258 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3258 records from 177 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0199250-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9kbda6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Salvia hispanica L.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0196932-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.975dw4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 128 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Material sample, Material citation, Specimen, Living Specimen, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is one of (Mexico, United States of America, Canada, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Sabazia humilis (Kunth) Cass."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 128 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0245025-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4cxceq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Phoenix loureiroi Kunth",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0196918-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6ywvcz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 144314 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Banksia L.f."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 144314 records from 212 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0242407-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4jh5w9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 316 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-73.29829 -41.81887,-73.2744 -41.81887,-73.2744 -41.79829,-73.29829 -41.79829,-73.29829 -41.81887))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 316 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0245026-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6789k9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35108 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is BirdLife Australia, Birdata",
 "TaxonKey is Taeniopygia guttata (Vieillot, 1817)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35108 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0196933-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ttrkag
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2482 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2482 records from 91 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0199255-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mg5szb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 217 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Phyllodactylus bordai Taylor, 1942"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 217 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0245027-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8gr5dy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Maliattha arefacta Butler, 1879",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0196920-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s2vtst
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 189657 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-70.38799 -18.88276, -39.61332 -18.94158, -64.91694 -57.77427, -81.08141 -56.32033, -70.38799 -18.88276))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 189657 records were derived from 2827 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0265869-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g58xxf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 190 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pleroma hatschbachii",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 190 records from 39 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017167-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yrpv7w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hieris curtisii",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017168-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.en2c98
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 72 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Toxicodendron acuminatum",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 72 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017169-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kh77ed
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 138461 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fragilaria",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 138461 records from 570 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017128-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a48t3k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to -51.5991642648804",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than or equal to -45.6196078831689",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to -24.0207697637231",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to -20.4940683055207",
 "TaxonKey is ",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017170-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f86usn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 123 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Incarvillea younghusbandii",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 123 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017172-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.degcxq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pleroma marumbiense",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017171-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kmre9m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4521 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Toxicodendron succedaneum",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4521 records from 139 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017174-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2sz9uj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1516 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Jacaranda copaia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1516 records from 97 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017177-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f7rx67
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 260 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Alstroemeria isabelleana",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 260 records from 51 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017178-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fhu3qe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30717 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Calystegia soldanella"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30717 records from 480 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017176-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qtwwbq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 184539 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Country is one of (Canada, Mexico, United States of America)",
 "EventDate is greater than or equal to 2026-01-19",
 "EventDate is less than or equal to 2026-02-18",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is one of (Basis of record invalid, Coordinate reprojection failed, Coordinate reprojection suspicious, Coordinate precision invalid, Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid, Country mismatch, Country invalid, Geodetic datum invalid, Presumed swapped coordinate, Presumed negated longitude, Presumed negated latitude, Country coordinate mismatch)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 184539 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017162-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4braxh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11441 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Trachycarpus fortunei",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11441 records from 205 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017179-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18638083
title: Source Data for: Speech as a Biomarker for Supported Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Self Supervised Representations

description: This dataset contains the source data for the manuscript "Speech as a Biomarker for Supported Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Self Supervised Representations" submitted to Nature Communications. The file includes processed speech features and demographic data used to generate main figures.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18638084
title: Source Data for: Speech as a Biomarker for Supported Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Self Supervised Representations

description: This dataset contains the source data for the manuscript "Speech as a Biomarker for Supported Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder Using Self Supervised Representations" submitted to Nature Communications. The file includes processed speech features and demographic data used to generate main figures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6fs9tc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1837 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation)",
 "Country is one of (Japan, Korea, Republic of)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Calystegia soldanella"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1837 records from 72 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017180-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/3bw-8yn-k2d
title: Goodenia armitiana F. Muell.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/j6t-ql9-llc
title: Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/0vd-7s1-x29
title: Pyrus eldarica Grossh.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/jqr-ly6-lf8
title: Pyrus salicifolia Pall.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/enb-ngf-df0
title: Pyrus chosrovica Gladkova

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/twd-dbn-4dp
title: Acacia hammondii Maiden

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dyc25w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 422 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cerastium arvense",
 "Country is Argentina",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 422 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001723-250710112747441/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/gsg-tbd-4w9
title: Eucalyptus rhombica A. R. Bean & Brooker

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/vlf-9d2-lg2
title: Melaleuca williamsii Craven

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/y36-3gs-a8j
title: Cryptandra triplex K. R. Thiele ex Kellermann

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/cq7-k1p-1qf
title: Lagunaria patersonia (Andrews) G. Don

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/h6g-qn7-qxq
title: Lagunaria queenslandica Craven

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/07n-4a9-w1m
title: Eucalyptus punctata DC.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/hjj-my3-h87
title: Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/25x-p3k-4j8
title: Pyrus acutiserrata Gladkova

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/9rv-h5r-529
title: Pyrus georgica Kuth.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/vq4-3zt-k5s
title: Pyrus demetrii Kuth.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/jes-sq9-hm2
title: Carex squarrosa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/b89-6k9-x0n
title: Glycine montis-douglas B.E.Pfeil & Craven

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/pq3-8vv-c9l
title: Cardamine hirsuta L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/6q1-p8t-2f7
title: Carex umbellata Willd.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/p7s-v2y-zky
title: Cyperus acuminatus Torr. & Hook.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.