cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25413/sun.28805333.v1
title: Continental scale dietary patterns in a New World raptor using web-sourced photographs

description: Dietary studies are essential to better understand raptor ecology and resource requirements through time and space, informing species habitat use, interspecific interactions and demographic rates. Methods used to collect data on raptor diets can constrain how dietary analyses can be interpreted. Traditional approaches to study raptor diets, such as analysis of pellets or prey remains, often provide dietary data at the local population level and tend to be restricted to pairs during the breeding season. The increasing use of citizen science data has the potential to provide dietary inferences at larger spatial, demographic and temporal scales. Using web-sourced photography, we explore continental-scale demographic and latitudinal dietary patterns between adult and non-adult Crested Caracaras (<i>Caracara plancus</i>), throughout the species’ range across the Americas. We analysed 1,555 photographs of caracaras feeding and found no age effects on the probabilities of different food groups being included in photographs. The probability of reptiles being included in photographs of caracaras from the northern population was significantly higher than those from the southern population, with the opposite pattern for birds. There were significant latitudinal effects with the probabilities of fishes and invertebrates in the diet of northern caracaras increasing towards the equator. Contrastingly, the probability of mammals in the diet increased away from the equator for both populations. Assuming the focal species is well-sampled, web-sourced photography can improve our understanding of raptor diets at large-scales and complements more traditional approaches. This approach is more accessible to raptor researchers without access to the field or expertise in physical prey identification techniques.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28605221.v1
title: Database for Systematic State-of-the-art Review of Asia Pacific PIMRS Studies

description: Consists of 349 studies in the Asia Pacific that used the PIMRS instrument in research on instructional leadership from 1987 through 2024.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7098698.v1
title: Atlas, TGP, autosomal variants

description: Allele age estimated using GEVA on data from the 1000 Genomes Project (TGP), for variants sampled from all autosomes, but with Chromosome 20 completed.<br>
DOI: 10.17632/2yj4gygs8b
title: Data for inner-shell characteristic X-ray yields for thick Al、Ti、Zr、W、Au targets by 5-27 keV electrons

description:     The dataset presented here is supplemental material for our paper that was published in Acta Physica Sinica -Chinese Edition 69 (13) (2020) 133401 by Y.H. Li, et al. The dataset includes our measured inner-shell (K, Kα,β, and Lα,β,γ) characteristic X-ray yields for thick Al、Ti、Zr、W、Au targets by 5-27 keV electron impact.
    The surfaces of these (semi-infinite) thick targets were polished. The incident electron beam bombarded vertically, and the thick targets were tilted by 45° with respect to the direction of incident electron beam. The X-ray detector was placed horizontally, and the centers of the target and the detector are located in the same horizontal line. Therefore, the X-ray emission angle is 90° with respect to the incident beam direction, as shown in Figure 5 of Acta Physica Sinica -Chinese Edition 69 (13) (2020) 133401 by Y.H. Li, et al.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25782999.v1
title: Data from: Invasive plant species support each other’s growth in low-nutrient conditions but compete when nutrients are abundant

description: Globally, many ecosystems are now co-invaded by multiple exotic plant species that can engage in competitive, facilitative, or neutral interactions with each other and with native plant species, both within and between species. The invaded ecosystems often exhibit spatial variation in soil moisture and nutrients. However, it is still unclear how the co-variation of soil moisture and nutrient levels can affect the competitive and facilitative interactions among invasive and native plant species. The stress-gradient hypothesis suggests that facilitative interactions between species become more common in stressful environments, while competitive interactions dominate in more favourable conditions. Additionally, the invasional meltdown hypothesis proposes that invasive species can facilitate the establishment and spread of other invasive species. Both hypotheses provide insights into how environmental stresses and interspecies interactions can affect invasion success and ecological impacts. However, these hypotheses have rarely been tested in the context of co-limitation of soil moisture and nutrients. Furthermore, studies of plant invasions across environmental gradients often overlook the relative importance of intraspecific vs. interspecific competition and facilitation. To address these knowledge gaps, we conducted a greenhouse experiment where we grew individuals (i.e., focal plants) of five congeneric pairs of invasive and native plant species under three levels of plant-plant interactions (intraspecific, interspecific involving a native and an invasive plant, and interspecific involving two native or invasive individuals within a pot) and fully crossed with two levels of water (drought vs. well-watered) and nutrient (low vs. high) treatments. Consistent with the stress-gradient and invasional meltdown hypotheses, our findings show that under low-nutrient conditions, biomass production of invasive focal plants was facilitated by interspecific neighbouring invasive species. Conversely, under high-nutrient conditions, biomass production of invasive focal plants was suppressed by interspecific neighbouring invasive species. Additionally, under low-nutrient conditions, native plant species similarly enhanced the biomass production of both invasive and native focal plants. Across the different water and nutrient treatment combinations, neither invasive nor native plants showed significant intraspecific competitive and facilitative interactions. Taken together, these results suggest that co-occurring invasive exotic plant species may facilitate each other in low-nutrient habitats but compete in high-nutrient habitats.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28752290.v1
title: 2024_electroculture

description: This research investigated the effect of copper-wrapped dowel rods on kale, mustard green, turnip, and beet physiology and yield.
DOI: 10.17632/bzxk2n78s9
title: GGG-BenchmarkSfM: Dataset for Benchmarking Close-range SfM Software Performance under Varying Capturing Conditions

description: The proposed dataset aims to benchmark the performance of SfM software under varying conditions - different environments, different lighting, image positions, camera setups, etc. Images of six objects are provided with varying shapes, sizes, surface textures and materials. The dataset is divided in two main parts, together with ReadMe files: - Objects and environments data - images from each of the objects both from indoor and outdoor environments are provided. - Capturing setups data - images from one of the objects are provided captured with different setups. Both with and without using a turntable, using one and multiple light sources and different amount of images All images are captured using Canon 6D DSLR camera. All images contain EXIF data with used camera parameters. A ground truth high resolution scanned of each of the objects is provided for verifying the accuracy of the SfM reconstructions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20502948.v1
title: Supplemental Raw NPX protein data

description: The dataset contains the raw NPX data for all patients included in the sudy (Olink PEA dataset)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25607937.v2
title: Climate Smart Siting Survey Data [Respondent identifiers redacted]

description: US national survey of expertise in renewable energy and biodiversity impacts. Respondents identified the current and future net impact of solar/wind on biodiversity, noted impacts on specific ecosystems, and compared the impact of solar/wind to other drivers of land use and land cover change. The purpose of this survey was to document how domain experts, often influential in the renewable energy planning decision-making process, perceive some relationships between solar/wind and biodiversity in the United States. This information is useful to describe renewable energy landscape decision-making trends and to inform the political landscape for decarbonization planning.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28952975.v1
title: Datasets

description: Only 37% of Saudi Arabia’s literature and linguistics graduates are employed in any capacity, according to a 2023 report by the National Labor Observatory. This figure underscores the persistent gap between higher education outcomes and labour market demands, particularly considering Saudi Vision 2030’s push for workforce localization. Despite ongoing reforms, the employment trajectories of humanities graduates remain underexplored. This study investigates the employability and mobility of literature and linguistics graduates using a convergent mixed methods design. Data was collected from 200 graduates and 50 employers via structured surveys, focus groups, and open-ended questionnaires. Findings indicate that although 37% of graduates reported being employed in some form, only 26% had secured traditional full-time roles, with others engaged in freelancing, further study, or remaining unemployed. The study introduces the EMPOWER Framework, an adaptation of Yorke and Knight’s USEM model, which incorporates contextual dimensions such as mobility, institutional support, and employer perceptions. Results highlight mismatches between graduate self-perceptions and employer expectations, especially regarding practical readiness and self-marketing. Geographic immobility, especially among women, also emerged as a key barrier. The study recommends embedding transferable skills and work-integrated learning into humanities curricula, strengthening university-industry partnerships, and implementing targeted policies like mobility incentives. The EMPOWER Framework provides a replicable tool for analyzing employability in non-Western contexts. Future research should examine regional disparities, long-term graduate outcomes, and institutional strategies to bridge readiness gaps and improve labor market alignment for humanities disciplines.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8058926.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Brain Connectivity in <b><i>Ateles geoffroyi</i></b>: Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Working Memory and Executive Control

description: The objective of this research was to describe the organization and connectivity of the working memory (WM) and executive control (EC) networks in <i>Ateles geoffroyi</i> in resting-state conditions. Recent studies have shown that resting-state activity may underlie rudimentary brain functioning, showing that several brain regions can be tonically active at rest, maximizing the efficiency of information transfer while preserving a low physical connection cost. Whole-brain resting-state images were acquired from three healthy adult <i>Ateles</i> monkeys (2 females, 1 male; mean age 10.5 ± SD 2.5 years). Data were analyzed with independent component analysis, and results were grouped together using the GIFT software. The present study compared the EC and WM networks obtained with human data and with results found in the literature in other primate species. Nine resting-state networks were found, which were similar to resting networks found in healthy human adults in the prefrontal basal portion and frontopolar area. Additionally, components of the WM network were found to be extending into the hypothalamus and the olfactory areas. A key finding was the discovery of connections in the WM and EC networks to the hypothalamus, the motor cortex, and the entorhinal cortex, suggesting that information is integrated from larger brain areas. The correlated areas suggest that many elements of WM and EC may be conserved across primate species. Characterization of these networks in resting-state conditions in nonhuman primate brains is a fundamental prerequisite for understanding of the neural bases underlying the evolution and function of this cognitive system.
DOI: 10.17632/9xtjb9gczd
title: Body fluid cell Dataset

description: The dataset utilized in this study consists of 12,966 cells, categorized into 14 distinct cell classes. It was systematically divided into training, validation, and test sets, following proportions of approximately 70%, 20%, and 10%, respectively, to ensure comprehensive representation and robust evaluation of the model's performance.

Training Set
The training set comprises 8,660 cells, representing the majority of the dataset to allow the model to learn diverse morphological features of various cell types. The distribution includes common cell types, such as 4,997 lymphocytes and 3,305 neutrophils, as well as rarer classes, such as 46 signet-ring cells and 14 mitotic cells. Data augmentation techniques were applied to enhance the diversity and balance of the training set, particularly for rare categories.

Validation Set
The validation set contains 2,495 cells, carefully selected to evaluate the model's performance during the training process. It includes 1,551 lymphocytes and 1,030 neutrophils, along with less frequent types, such as 10 basophils and 48 promonocytes, ensuring comprehensive representation of all classes. The validation set was used to fine-tune model parameters and prevent overfitting.

Test Set
The test set comprises 1,811 cells, reserved for final performance evaluation. This set includes 745 lymphocytes, 442 neutrophils, and 6 signet-ring cells, among others. It provides a diverse range of cell types to assess the model's ability to generalize to unseen data, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement in its classification capabilities.
DOI: 10.17632/byjgnb7g4r
title: Bonzaplex7 for lactating dairy cow

description: The manuscript title "Effect of dietary supplementation with an advanced chelate based source of trace minerals on production and reproductive performance of dairy cows in early lactation"

Bonzaplex 7 for lactating dairy cow- 2021-raw data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13714180.v1
title: CMS.fas

description: <b>Background</b>Isoprenoids are the most ancient and essential class of metabolites produced in all organisms, either via mevalonate (MVA)-and/or methylerythritol phosphate (MEP)-pathways. The MEP-pathway is present in all plastid-bearing organisms and most eubacteria. However, no comprehensive study reveals the origination and evolutionary characteristics of MEP-pathway genes in eukaryotes.<b>Results</b>Here, detailed bioinformatics analyses of the MEP-pathway provide an in-depth understanding the evolutionary history of this indispensable biochemical route, and offer a basis for the co-existence of the cytosolic MVA- and plastidial MEP-pathway in plants given the established exchange of the end products between the two isoprenoid-biosynthesis pathways. Here, phylogenetic analyses establish the contributions of both cyanobacteria and Chlamydiae sequences to the plant’s MEP-pathway genes. Moreover, Phylogenetic and inter-species syntenic block analyses demonstrate that six of the seven MEP-pathway genes have predominantly remained as single-copy in land plants in spite of multiple whole-genome duplication events (WGDs). Substitution rate and domain studies display the evolutionary conservation of these genes, reinforced by their high expression levels. Distinct phenotypic variation among plants with reduced expression levels of individual MEP-pathway genes confirm the indispensable function of each nuclear-encoded plastid-targeted MEP-pathway enzyme in plant growth and development.<b>Conclusion</b>Collectively, these findings reveal the polyphyletic origin and restrict conservation of MEP-pathway genes, and reinforce the potential function of the individual enzymes beyond production of the isoprenoids intermediates.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21997559.v2
title: Global cold-water coral diversity dataset

description: Comprehensive and quality-controlled distribution data for cold-water corals of the orders Alcyonacea, Antipatharia, Pennatulacea, Scleractinia, Zoantharia of the subphylum Anthozoa, and order Anthoathecata of the class Hydrozoa. Distribution records were gathered from online repositories and literature sources, standardized with the Darwin Core Standard, dereplicated, taxonomically corrected and flagged for potential geographic and vertical distribution errors based on peer-reviewed literature and expert consulting. The dataset comprises 817,559 quality-controlled records of 1,105 accepted species, representing the most comprehensive baseline for the global cold-water coral diversity. The dataset is openly available under the FAIR principle of Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability of data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26714509.v1
title: SEM DATA.sav

description: The data used in the study was collected through a survey in 3125 items. The data structure complies with the Structural Equation Model.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21905211.v1
title: Supplementary Data supporting: "Obstacle avoidance in aerial pursuit".

description: Supplementary Data supporting "Obstacle avoidance in aerial pursuit" by Caroline H. Brighton, James A. Kempton, Lydia A. France, Marco KleinHeerenbrink, Sofía Miñano, and Graham K. Taylor. Published in Current Biology (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.06.047. The zipped folder SupplementaryData.zip contains the following data files, which are readable in MATLAB (The Mathworks Inc., Natick, MA, USA) and Excel (Microsoft Inc. Redmond, WA, USA). Please see the paper for definitions and descriptions.<br>flightsOF.matThis MATLAB workspace contains data on n=231 flights without obstacles comprising the n=128 obstacle-free training flights (flights OF001 to OF128), and the n=103 obstacle-free test flights (flights OF129 to OF231). The data are contained in the following arrays:birdPosUpsampled - [X, Y, 0] horizontal position of bird; 20 kHz spline fitbirdVelupsampled - [U, V, 0] horizontal velocity of bird; 20 kHz spline fitlurePosUpsampled - [X, Y, 0] horizontal position of lure; 20 kHz spline fitlureVelupsampled - [U, V, 0] horizontal velocity of lure; 20 kHz spline fit<br>flightsWO.matThis MATLAB workspace contains data on n=155 flights with obstacles, including the n=154 obstacle test flights (flights WO001 to WO155 excluding flight WO119). The data are contained in the following arrays:birdPosUpsampled - [X, Y, 0] horizontal position of bird; 20 kHz spline fitbirdVelupsampled - [U, V, 0] horizontal velocity of bird; 20 kHz spline fitlurePosUpsampled - [X, Y, 0] horizontal position of lure; 20 kHz spline fitlureVelupsampled - [U, V, 0] horizontal velocity of lure; 20 kHz spline fitobstaclesPos - [f, X, Y, Z] XYZ positions of all obstacle markers identified in each frame (f)<br>modelFitsSummary.xlsxThis Excel spreadsheet contains summaries of the fitted models referred to in the main text, with flights numbered according to the scheme above. The tab names refer to the relevant sections of the Results.
DOI: 10.15482/usda.adc/1528670
title: Growth and Yield Data for the Bushland, Texas, Soybean Datasets

description: This dataset consists of growth and yield data for each season when soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] was grown for seed at the USDA-ARS Conservation and Production Laboratory (CPRL), Soil and Water Management Research Unit (SWMRU) research weather station, Bushland, Texas (Lat. 35.186714°, Long. -102.094189°, elevation 1170 m above MSL). In the 1994, 2003, 2004, and 2010 seasons, soybean was grown on two large, precision weighing lysimeters, each in the center of a 4.44 ha square field. In 2019, soybean was grown on four large, precision weighing lysimeters and their surrounding 4.4 ha fields. The square fields are themselves arranged in a larger square with four fields in four adjacent quadrants of the larger square. Fields and lysimeters within each field are thus designated northeast (NE), southeast (SE), northwest (NW), and southwest (SW). Soybean was grown on different combinations of fields in different years. Irrigation was by linear move sprinkler system in 1995, 2003, 2004, and 2010 although in 2010 only one irrigation was applied to establish the crop after which it was grown as a dryland crop. Irrigation protocols described as full were managed to replenish soil water used by the crop on a weekly or more frequent basis as determined by soil profile water content readings made with a neutron probe to 2.4-m depth in the field. Irrigation protocols described as deficit typically involved irrigations to establish the crop early in the season, followed by reduced or absent irrigations later in the season (typically in the later winter and spring).
    The growth and yield data include plant population density, height, plant row width, leaf area index, growth stage, total above-ground biomass, leaf and stem biomass, head mass (when present), kernel or seed number, and final yield. Data are from replicate samples in the field and non-destructive (except for final harvest) measurements on the weighing lysimeters. In most cases yield data are available from both manual sampling on replicate plots in each field and from machine harvest. Machine harvest yields are commonly smaller than hand harvest yields due to combine losses.
    These datasets originate from research aimed at determining crop water use (ET), crop coefficients for use in ET-based irrigation scheduling based on a reference ET, crop growth, yield, harvest index, and crop water productivity as affected by irrigation method, timing, amount (full or some degree of deficit), agronomic practices, cultivar, and weather. Prior publications have focused on soybean ET, crop coefficients, and crop water productivity. Crop coefficients have been used by ET networks. The data have utility for testing simulation models of crop ET, growth, and yield and have been used for testing, and calibrating models of ET that use satellite and/or weather data.
See the README for descriptions of each data file.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21230453.v1
title: Functional and historical drivers of leaf shape evolution in Palms (Arecaceae)

description: This repository contains the supplementary material, data, and scripts associated with the manuscript titled "<strong>Plant height predicts leaf shape in palms (Arecaceae)"</strong> <br> The figure legends for the supplementary figures are in the word document. <br> The data we used is in the folder data_files except for the CHELSA climate layers which are available online. <br> The notebooks folder contains annotated python notebooks to generate the data matrices from the raw layers, annotate the species traits as well as solving taxonomic incongruences in the GBIF data, run the analyses, and produce the figures. <br> The folder chains contains the figures of the chains from the MCMC GLMMs and a table summary for the estimates. <br> The folder notebooks/Rscripts contain all the R scripts used for running the MCMC GLMMs in a high-performance computing facility. <br> The folder scipts contain two scripts (python and batch) to process the text files resulting from the MCMC GLMM runs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28262897.v1
title: Data for the paper of Morphology and Mineral Composition of Sandblasting Dust Particles from the Tengger Desert and the Ulan Buh Desert

description: The datasets uploaded here include the original data of all individual particles analyzed by the SEM-EDX, and the proceeded data shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 in the relevant paper.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14138405.v4
title: Supplementary Tables

description: Supplementary tables for the study by Watson et al. titled "Adaptive ecological processes and metabolic independence drive microbial colonization and resilience in human gut".<br><br>A pre-print is available here:<br>https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.02.433653v1<br>