DOI: 10.17188/1685872
title: Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

description: Li9Mn2Co5O16 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two CoO6 octahedra, corners with four MnO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–18°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.28 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.62 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.50 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.42 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.32 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.28 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.66 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.17 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.31 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with five LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.04 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with four LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–18°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.35 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.09 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.46 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.18 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.35 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–14°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with five OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with ten OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–17°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form distorted OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with three OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with seven OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–17°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–14°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°.