DOI: 10.34677/1728-7936-2019-3-45-50
title: USE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE POLYFUNCTIONAL POLYMERIC COMPOUNDS IN POTATO CULTIVATION
title: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ПОЛИФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИИ КАРТОФЕЛЯ

description: In the conditions of growing intensification, application of chemicals, and the use of increasingly powerful pesticides, there is a need to shift to biological agriculture developing technologies of growing ecologically safe products. Alternative farming systems are currently actively introduced – examples include the replacement of traditional pesticides to ensure the biological protection of plants and decreased application rates of mineral fertilizers. Of great importance is the use of drugs that have complex effective actions in the cultivation and protection of crops. The study was carried out in 2017-2018, in the VNIIKH institute on the background of fractional-local application of mineral azophoska fertilizers with the addition of potassium magnesia at a rate of 90 : 90 : 120 with use of the “Growth Matrix” preparation (15% soluble concentrate – biologically active polyfunctional polymeric compound) in five potato varieties with different maturity stage – Red Scarlett, Ilyinsky, Golubizna, Nakra and Nikulinskiy. On average, over a two-year period, Nikulinskiy, Red Scarlett and Ilyinsky varieties showed an increase of 5.6, 4.4 and 3.8 t/ha (24, 22 and 21%), respectively. On average, when using the “Growth Matrix” preparation for all tested varieties, an increase in yield of 3.6 t/ha (18%) or up to 70 thousand rubles/ha of conditional net income was observed.
description: В условиях растущей интенсификации и химизации назрела необходимость перехода на биологизированное земледелие и разработки технологий выращивания экологически безопасной продукции. В настоящее время активно внедряются альтернативные системы земледелия – замена традиционных пестицидов на биологические средства защиты растений и снижение норм внесения минеральных удобрений. Огромное значение имеет использование препаратов, обладающих комплексными эффективными действиями при выращивании и защите сельскохозяйственных культур. Исследования проведены на экспериментальной базе ФГБНУ ВНИИКХ в 2017-2018 гг. на фоне дробно-локального внесения минерального удобрения азофоска с добавлением калимагнезии в дозе 90 : 90 : 120 с применением препарата «Матрица роста» (15% ВРК – биологически активное полифункциональное полимерное соединение) на пяти сортах картофеля разных сроков созревания: «Ред Скарлетт», «Ильинский», «Голубизна», «Накра» и «Никулинский». В среднем за два года на сортах «Никулинский», «Ред Скарлетт» и «Ильинский» прибавка составила 5,6, 4,4 и 3,8 т/га (24, 22 и 21%), соответственно. В среднем при применении препарата «Матрица роста» по всем испытуемым сортам получена прибавка урожайности 3,6 т/га (18%) или до 70 тыс. руб./га условного чистого дохода.
description: Key words: potato varieties, potato growing technology, fractional-local fertilizing, preparation-antistress agent, polyfunctional polymeric compound, yield.
description: References
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