DOI: 10.18738/t8/gccx74
title: Latin American Press Review, Program 1973-35, 1973 November 15
title: Part I: News shorts; Part II: "Four Views of Multinationals"

description: Part I: Excélsior reports on Chile's ongoing struggles, including the displacement of peasants, financial aid from US banks, and plans to renegotiate foreign debt. President Nixon expresses support for Chile's government, while Argentina seeks an investigation into the death of its citizens in Chile. In Latin America, Argentina and Chile form alliances amidst cautious diplomacy. The International Commission of Jurists condemns the occupation of the University of Uruguay, emphasizing academic freedom. Political infighting intensifies in Argentina, with conflicts within the Peronist movement and challenges for the left-wing. The lack of democratization within the Peronist movement leads to power struggles, exemplified by President Cámpora's ousting. In Ecuador, inflation fuels discontent despite economic growth, with rapid urbanization in Quito amid challenges for rural migrants. Part II: Donald M. Kendall, Chairman of Pepsi-Cola, discusses the US balance of payments and the role of direct foreign investments in addressing deficits, anticipating significant energy imports by 1980. He emphasizes the need to enhance trade to cover the gap and underscores the importance of a favorable climate for selling US merchandise abroad. The Wall Street Journal reports on the profitability of US corporations investing abroad, with expectations of increased profits in 1973 offsetting domestic trends, contributing to the dollar's strength. Catholic bishops in Brazil criticize economic disparity fueled by foreign corporations, attributing repression and injustice to dependency on international power centers. Miguel Wionczek, in Excélsior, underscores adverse effects of transnational corporations on underdeveloped countries' sovereignty and economy, advocating for cooperative organization and solidarity among affected nations and groups. Files include CSVs of the annotated transcriptions and lists of places, people, organizations, subjects, and media sources mentioned in the radio program.
description: AVAnnotate
description: ChatGPT, GPT-4o
description: Voyant Tools
description: Latin American Review radio program
description: Rebekah Ramos used ChatGPT and Voyant Tools to generate item-level metadata for the radio program recording, then reviewed and corrected the output. To create the radio program annotation dataset, Ramos created a spreadsheet containing columns for the start and end timestamps that encapsulated each speaker segment and a corresponding transcription of the audio. She then parsed out the corrected auto-generated metadata accordingly into additional columns/categories (places, people, organizations, subjects, and media sources). Once complete, Ramos published the annotation dataset with the program's recording using AVAnnotate (see related publication). Please refer to related publication "Latin American Press Review (LAPR) Radio Program Collection: Audio Transcription Processing and Tagging Guide" for specific details. The metadata generation and annotation of these audio recordings took place between 2024 August 1 and 2025 May 31.