cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2jsrh5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 33 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is India",
 "Country is Nepal",
 "Country is China"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 33 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-150831095807960/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.avyu36
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 797 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Carpinus orientalis Mill.)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is one of (Present)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-18.16964 -46.96759,60 -46.96759,60 65.95151,-18.16964 65.95151,-18.16964 -46.96759))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 797 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144965-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6j0e36
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 407 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Oreophasis derbianus G.R.Gray, 1844"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 407 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-151016162008034/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xdzbbt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 607 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "TaxonKey is Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 607 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144973-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hfg7qk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Gazella rufifrons Gray, 1846",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-160118175350007/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j273t8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rumex usambarensis Dammer ex Peter, Rumex usambarensis (Engl. ex Dammer) Dammer)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144976-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xtxq8y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cardamine asarifolia L.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1950"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-160509122628363/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3kc3m3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Conyza hochstetteri C.D.Adams, 1954"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144974-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.0a2dxy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3930 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pecari tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3930 records from 124 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-160526112335914/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.chk98b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "TaxonKey is Rubus niveus Thunb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144982-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bshurt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Conyza kahuzica Lisowski"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144984-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vgdn6z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asaccus kurdistanensis Rastegar-pouyani",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "DatasetKey is Literary descriptions of Iranian lizards"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-170627171947987/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ychv7v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 667 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 667 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-171002173027117/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z5p7g3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1152 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Erigeron laevigatus Rich."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1152 records from 74 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144987-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wx8dee
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Malaysia",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-244.75341796874997 4.119980511261413, -244.75341796874997 8.138992887354425, -240.62255859375 8.138992887354425, -240.62255859375 4.119980511261413, -244.75341796874997 4.119980511261413))",
 "TaxonKey is Macaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-171124123535762/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.35eqxz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ulex europaeus L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144992-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.leqc6t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24358 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24358 records from 183 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004199-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tgd8mu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18087 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-81.52583 29.15036,-81.51508 28.8159,-80.92273 28.80045,-81.0557 29.14163,-81.52583 29.15036))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18087 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144983-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rgjfic
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2955 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Momotus mexicanus Swainson, 1827",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2955 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004200-150316153013904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cnjtjb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1633 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1633 records from 65 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016580-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ftbqup
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Triplaris americana L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144985-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hsosai
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22182 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Buxus sempervirens L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22182 records from 216 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004200-150410134957023/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pmvz3r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Erigeron lignescens (Rusby)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0144999-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4kd6xr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 87 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Erigeron macrophyllus (Spreng.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 87 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0145008-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j1c4cq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Solidago chlorolepis Fernald"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004200-150528172251762/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m929uk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 140873 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Buxus sempervirens L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 140873 records from 895 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0145000-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6epd35
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3236 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "Year is 2012",
 "InstitutionCode is iNaturalist"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3236 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040999-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4g7tas
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"TAXON_KEY","value":"3981530","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"OCCURRENCE_STATUS","value":"PRESENT","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_COORDINATE","value":"true","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_GEOSPATIAL_ISSUE","value":"false","matchCase":false},{"type":"lessThan","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"YEAR","values":["2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023","2024"],"matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["LIVING_SPECIMEN","HUMAN OBSERVATION","OBSERVATION","OCCURRENCE","MACHINE_OBSERVATION"],"matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023955-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wry7rf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"TAXON_KEY","value":"3981529","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"OCCURRENCE_STATUS","value":"PRESENT","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_COORDINATE","value":"true","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_GEOSPATIAL_ISSUE","value":"false","matchCase":false},{"type":"lessThan","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"YEAR","values":["2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023","2024"],"matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["LIVING_SPECIMEN","HUMAN OBSERVATION","OBSERVATION","OCCURRENCE","MACHINE_OBSERVATION"],"matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023954-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s8buar
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"TAXON_KEY","value":"3981536","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"OCCURRENCE_STATUS","value":"PRESENT","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_COORDINATE","value":"true","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_GEOSPATIAL_ISSUE","value":"false","matchCase":false},{"type":"lessThan","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"YEAR","values":["2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023","2024"],"matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["LIVING_SPECIMEN","HUMAN OBSERVATION","OBSERVATION","OCCURRENCE","MACHINE_OBSERVATION"],"matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023957-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zj39eq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (China, Hong Kong, Macao, Chinese Taipei)",
 "TaxonKey is Kochia laniflora (S.G.Gmel.) Borbás"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023958-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2kh5kt
title: CCDC 2368076: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Oliver Groben, Jens Christoffers|2024|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2khwts
title: CCDC 2368766: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ryoji Tanaka|2024|CSD Communication|||
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d38b3k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"TAXON_KEY","value":"3981538","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"OCCURRENCE_STATUS","value":"PRESENT","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_COORDINATE","value":"true","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_GEOSPATIAL_ISSUE","value":"false","matchCase":false},{"type":"lessThan","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"YEAR","values":["2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023","2024"],"matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["LIVING_SPECIMEN","HUMAN OBSERVATION","OBSERVATION","OCCURRENCE","MACHINE_OBSERVATION"],"matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023959-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u3x73a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"TAXON_KEY","value":"3981545","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"OCCURRENCE_STATUS","value":"PRESENT","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_COORDINATE","value":"true","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_GEOSPATIAL_ISSUE","value":"false","matchCase":false},{"type":"lessThan","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"YEAR","values":["2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023","2024"],"matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["LIVING_SPECIMEN","HUMAN OBSERVATION","OBSERVATION","OCCURRENCE","MACHINE_OBSERVATION"],"matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023960-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pjnr4q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2084328 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Denmark",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 50000",
 "Year is 2024",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to 7.0",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than or equal to 15.5",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to 54.5",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than or equal to 58.0"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2084328 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023903-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25928746
title: Supplementary materials for 248422944

description: Supplementary Infomation for Manuscript
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25928746.v2
title: 补充信息

description: Supplementary Infomation for Manuscript
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27281028
title: Additional File 5 Risk of bias decisions

description: Risk of bias decisions
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2qqrqh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"TAXON_KEY","value":"3981551","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"OCCURRENCE_STATUS","value":"PRESENT","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_COORDINATE","value":"true","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_GEOSPATIAL_ISSUE","value":"false","matchCase":false},{"type":"lessThan","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"YEAR","values":["2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023","2024"],"matchCase":false},{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["LIVING_SPECIMEN","HUMAN OBSERVATION","OBSERVATION","OCCURRENCE","MACHINE_OBSERVATION"],"matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023961-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27281028.v1
title: Risk of bias decisions

description: Risk of bias decisions
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27281028.v2
title: Additional File 5 Risk of bias decisions

description: Risk of bias decisions