cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/k2h-6tb-m68
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pk9-gfx-07d
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sav-f4w-61c
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zh8-jrz-2x4
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rbq-a0y-94d
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vla-lgp-8fr
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h3g-kzt-q9y
title: Rusa C. H. Smith, 1827

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/j6e-vnp-fq3
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zad-3tt-dah
title: Hystrix Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/eg1-zm4-6xd
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ylr-ss7-asv
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6j8-ebr-r12
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/krd-hsx-s3h
title: Orthiopteris Copel.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15251399
title: Validation of the Balanced Composite Risk Score (BCSR): Case Study of Alba vs. Alcoa (2019–2023)

description: This technical documentation validates the Balanced Composite Risk Score (BCSR) model using a comparative analysis of Aluminum Bahrain (Alba) and Alcoa over the period 2019 to 2023. The BCSR is a composite financial risk metric developed under the Alaali Financial Models Framework (AFMF), integrating adjusted interest coverage (A-ICR), debt-to-equity ratio, internal cash flow volatility (A-CFVI-Ops), and a binary distress signal derived from negative return on equity.

Weights were derived from normalized standard deviations to reflect real-world variability in risk exposure, emphasizing A-ICR as the dominant risk signal. The model was validated using a threshold-based classification test (cutoff = 0.85), producing a 90% overall accuracy and 100% sensitivity. These results confirm the BCSR’s utility as an early-warning mechanism for financial instability in capital-intensive industries.

The document includes the full model structure, empirical justification, year-by-year Alba vs. Alcoa scoring, and a complete classification table. Supplementary Excel data is provided for replication and audit.

This work is part of the AFMF model validation series and is intended to support academic dissemination, model transparency, and further empirical testing.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15251400
title: Validation of the Balanced Composite Risk Score (BCSR): Case Study of Alba vs. Alcoa (2019–2023)

description: This technical documentation validates the Balanced Composite Risk Score (BCSR) model using a comparative analysis of Aluminum Bahrain (Alba) and Alcoa over the period 2019 to 2023. The BCSR is a composite financial risk metric developed under the Alaali Financial Models Framework (AFMF), integrating adjusted interest coverage (A-ICR), debt-to-equity ratio, internal cash flow volatility (A-CFVI-Ops), and a binary distress signal derived from negative return on equity.

Weights were derived from normalized standard deviations to reflect real-world variability in risk exposure, emphasizing A-ICR as the dominant risk signal. The model was validated using a threshold-based classification test (cutoff = 0.85), producing a 90% overall accuracy and 100% sensitivity. These results confirm the BCSR’s utility as an early-warning mechanism for financial instability in capital-intensive industries.

The document includes the full model structure, empirical justification, year-by-year Alba vs. Alcoa scoring, and a complete classification table. Supplementary Excel data is provided for replication and audit.

This work is part of the AFMF model validation series and is intended to support academic dissemination, model transparency, and further empirical testing.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15251440
title: SKILLS REQUIRED TO BECOME A GOOD SOFTWARE ENGINEER: EMBRACING A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15251441
title: SKILLS REQUIRED TO BECOME A GOOD SOFTWARE ENGINEER: EMBRACING A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4jgn5w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 185 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Chersina angulata",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2010"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 185 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018126-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534729
title: O'ZBEK XALQ CHOLG'U SOZLARINING TARAQQIYOTI VA ZAMONAVIY USLUBLARI.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534728
title: O'ZBEK XALQ CHOLG'U SOZLARINING TARAQQIYOTI VA ZAMONAVIY USLUBLARI.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17526995
title: Metabolic cage data
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17526996
title: Metabolic cage data
DOI: 10.57754/fdat.d6k3g-7j517
title: Diskursstruktur/Diskursrelationen in der TüBa-D/Z: Subkorpus der TüBa-D/Z mit Diskursstruktur und Diskursrelationen (release 8)

description: This subcorpus of the treebank TüBa-D/Z contains discourse structures and discourse relations. For the study on automatic classification, we use instances of two German temporal connectives that can also carry a non-temporal discourse relation, namely `während´ and `nachdem. Our data set – the connective occurrences from the current extent of the TüBa-D/Z, totaling about 60 000 sentences – contains 294 instances of nachdem and 527 instances of während. Where available, we used the syntactic annotation from the treebank; in the remaining cases, we used a syntactic parser (Versley and Rehbein, 2009) to provide syntax trees for the feature extraction. This corpus is based on release 8.
description: Research carried out in work package A03 of the SFB 833.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534580
title: testcommunity
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534581
title: testcommunity
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/no0b5y
title: Replication Data for: Entrepreneurship and Physical Health: A Natural Experiment Based on the 1956 British Clean Air Act

description: This is the merged, cleaned, and pared down dataset used to generate the estimates contained in the published article.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17532405
title: ERC_Cog PROMENADE - WP1: Figurative Archive

description: The Figurative Archive aims to collect in a single open-source platform various datasets of metaphors used in experimental studies conducted by members of the NEPLab. It is structured into the Everyday Metaphors module that contains 464 metaphors and the Literary Metaphors module that contains 532 metaphors. 

The Figurative Archive can also be searched through the dedicated ShinyApp at https://neplab.shinyapps.io/FigurativeArchive/

The Figurative Archive is part of the activities of the ERC Consolidator Grant project PROcessing MEtaphors: Neurochronometry, Acquisition and DEcay (PROMENADE) ID: 101045733, awarded to Prof. Valentina Bambini of University School for Advanced Studies IUSS Pavia and funded by the European Research Council.
DOI: 10.25574/29428
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 29428

description: G0.17-0.41: Evidence for interstellar magnetic reconnection in the Galactic center?
DOI: 10.25574/29432
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 29432

description: Calibration of the quasar Hubble diagram with z &lt;~ 0.7 quasars as CATs
DOI: 10.25574/29433
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 29433

description: Calibration of the quasar Hubble diagram with z &lt;~ 0.7 quasars as CATs
DOI: 10.25574/29434
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 29434

description: Stellar activity with TESS and Chandra
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534749
title: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГЕМОФИЛИИ А С ИНГИБИТОРОМ VIII ФАКТОРА: РОЛЬ ПРЕПАРАТА ГЕМЛИБРА (ЭМИЦИЗУМАБ)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534748
title: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГЕМОФИЛИИ А С ИНГИБИТОРОМ VIII ФАКТОРА: РОЛЬ ПРЕПАРАТА ГЕМЛИБРА (ЭМИЦИЗУМАБ)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yxwgf7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((85.33811 9.92893,120.66189 9.92893,120.66189 24.07107,85.33811 24.07107,85.33811 9.92893))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aquilaria crassna",
 "Year 2000-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018129-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hzznz8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 893841 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aetobatus ocellatus",
 "TaxonKey is Alopias vulpinus",
 "TaxonKey is Anoxypristis cuspidata",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus albimarginatus",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus amboinensis",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus brevipinna",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus falciformis",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus leucas",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus limbatus",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus longimanus",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus macloti",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus melanopterus",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus plumbeus",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharhinus sorrah",
 "TaxonKey is Carcharodon carcharias",
 "TaxonKey is Chiloscyllium punctatum",
 "TaxonKey is Eucrossorhinus dasypogon",
 "TaxonKey is Eusphyra blochii",
 "TaxonKey is Galeocerdo cuvier",
 "TaxonKey is Glaucostegus typus",
 "TaxonKey is Gymnura australis",
 "TaxonKey is Hemipristis elongata",
 "TaxonKey is Hemiscyllium ocellatum",
 "TaxonKey is Hemiscyllium trispeculare",
 "TaxonKey is Himantura leoparda",
 "TaxonKey is Isurus oxyrinchus",
 "TaxonKey is Lamna nasus",
 "TaxonKey is Loxodon macrorhinus",
 "TaxonKey is Mobula alfredi",
 "TaxonKey is Mobula birostris",
 "TaxonKey is Mobula eregoodoo",
 "TaxonKey is Nebrius ferrugineus",
 "TaxonKey is Negaprion acutidens",
 "TaxonKey is Pastinachus ater",
 "TaxonKey is Pateobatis fai",
 "TaxonKey is Pateobatis jenkinsii",
 "TaxonKey is Prionace glauca",
 "TaxonKey is Pristis zijsron",
 "TaxonKey is Rhina ancylostoma",
 "TaxonKey is Rhizoprionodon acutus",
 "TaxonKey is Rhynchobatus australiae",
 "TaxonKey is Sphyrna lewini",
 "TaxonKey is Stegostoma tigrinus",
 "TaxonKey is Taeniura lymma",
 "TaxonKey is Taeniurops meyeni",
 "TaxonKey is Triaenodon obesus",
 "TaxonKey is Urogymnus asperrimus",
 "TaxonKey is Urogymnus granulatus"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Material citation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Material sample",
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Occurrence evidence",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
 },
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 893841 records from 662 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018098-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bznc28
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 23 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is one of (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, Données Oiseaux des Jardins)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((2.38588 51.02683,2.41149 51.02683,2.41149 51.04509,2.38588 51.04509,2.38588 51.02683))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "PublishingOrg is one of (1928bdf0-f5d2-11dc-8c12-b8a03c50a862, 28eb1a3f-1c15-4a95-931a-4af90ecb574d)",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year 2020-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 23 records were derived from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018117-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uwdma8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3152 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Magnoliopsida",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-73.69988 42.61329, -73.85105 42.61329, -73.85105 42.70537, -73.69988 42.70537, -73.69988 42.61329))",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3152 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018130-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17533904
title: PeriodicAtlas_v4.0.csv

description: Updated Nov.5th 25



Clarify scarcity vectors — distinguishing the baseline geometric registry from the effective predictive registry with echo-lift.

Audit ΔL implementation — correcting a normalization mismatch that caused Oxygen (Z=8) and a few other entries to appear as gate violations in the CSV despite being lawful closures in the manuscript.

Refine calibration language — constants such as and environmental coefficients will be explicitly marked as geometric derivations with empirical modulation, ensuring transparency and consistency.


This update will align the dataset with the published manuscript so that both present a unified and internally consistent framework.

This dataset is the computational atlas generated through the Octomorphic Pipeline (OPA Phases 1–26), culminating in the unified periodic registry table of 128 entries. It extends the Living Fold framework by explicitly filling the scarcity-driven registry with lawful values derived from the octonionic kernel , subject to the canonical gates .

The atlas demonstrates how the registry structure—previously articulated in The Living Fold https://zenodo.org/records/16920192 (§3 Scarcity and the Registry; §6 Magic Numbers and π³ Shell Theory; §8 Periodic Architecture)—is concretely realized across all 128 admissible seats, including environment-tuned echo-lift capacities.

This file therefore serves as the explicit computational backbone for the Living Fold proofs:



Registry Exhaustion Values (Appendix F).

Scarcity Vector Validation (§3.2).

Periodic Architecture Mapping (§8).

https://zenodo.org/records/16920192


Researchers can use the atlas both as a verification tool and as a direct bridge between the theoretical registry and observed periodic/chemical architecture.

This is a living document and will have several forthcoming revisions

Author Brian Simpson licensed under the octomorphic open license version 1.1
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534464
title: Yellowstone Cyanobacteria hybridization

description: This repository contains large data files needed to reproduce main figures in Birzu et al., bioRxiv:2023.06.06.543983 (https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.06.543983). See the associated GitHub repository (https://github.com/gbirzu/yellowstone_cyanobacteria_hybridization.git) for the Python scripts used to generate the figures and further details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534465
title: Yellowstone Cyanobacteria hybridization

description: This repository contains large data files needed to reproduce main figures in Birzu et al., bioRxiv:2023.06.06.543983 (https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.06.543983). See the associated GitHub repository (https://github.com/gbirzu/yellowstone_cyanobacteria_hybridization.git) for the Python scripts used to generate the figures and further details.
DOI: 10.15472/0wasng
title: Colección Reptiles Instituto Sinchi

description: Colección biológica (Colección Reptiles Instituto Sinchi SINCHI-R), perteneciente al Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI y que se encuentra registrado ante el Registro Nacional de Colecciones desde el 27 de marzo de 2015. Los registros han sido recolectados desde el año 1905 hasta el 2024 cubriendo 13 departamentos en Colombia y Perú.Este recurso cuenta a la fecha con 4.154 registros de anfibios, pertenecientes a 25 familias y 93 géneros. El 100 % de los registros están determinados a especie.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qg24yc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 135129 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Swainsona tenuis, Amyris carterae, Amyris lurida, Aphanisma blitoides, Buddleja globosa, Conostephium magnum, Diascia rigescens, Dracaena hanningtonii, Drimia sphaerocephala, Oenothera elata, Stellaria palustris, Leucospermum profugum, Aeonium edgari, Cissus fragilis, Dicrastylis subterminalis, Aeonium tamaimense, Saponaria picta, Anthemis macedonica, Wyethia glabra, Verticordia laciniata, Verticordia lindleyi, Verticordia monadelpha, Thesium aspermontanum, Thesium stirtonii, Drummondita billyacatting, Saponaria bellidifolia, Thesium pallidum, Thesium resedoides, Reseda haussknechtii, Rhamphicarpa medwedewii, Pharnaceum detonsum, Hesperis kotschyi, Hesperis kurdica, Monanthes niphophila, Reseda tymphaea, Gorteria corymbosa, Gorteria warmbadica, Delairea odorata, Anthemis micrantha, Bletia amabilis, Triticum turgidum, Bellevalia sasonii, Trinia kitaibelii, Dasispermum grandicarpum, Thesium galioides, Swainsona cadellii, Buddleja parviflora, Buddleja utahensis, Diascia humilis, Diascia veronicoides, Thesium urceolatum, Swainsona calcicola, Anthemis emasensis, Anthemis fumariifolia, Stellaria longipes, Leucospermum praecox, Aeonium wildpretii, Gompholobium inconspicuum, Celastrus australis, Colletia ulicina, Hovea corrickiae, Gompholobium obcordatum, Anthemis marocana, Anthemis microlepis, Anthemis tomentosa, Anthemis xylopoda, Viguiera pazensis, Dendrobium canaliculatum, Dendrobium striolatum, Verticordia auriculata, Verticordia inclusa, Verticordia jamiesonii, Verticordia wonganensis, Anthemis parlatoreana, Thesium virens, Thesium pseudovirgatum, Verticordia fastigiata, Aeonium castello-paivae, Chorizanthe leptotheca, Hesperis turkmendaghensis, Chorizanthe minutiflora, Aeonium afurense, Bellevalia crassa, Bellevalia leucantha, Arundinella nepalensis, Olinia radiata, Aeonium claperae, Aeonium tagananense, Hesperis zaferi, Stellaria debilis, Thesium humifusum, Thesium kyrnosum, Conostephium marchantiorum, Drimia stenocarpa, Zyrphelis glandulosa, Anthemis gharbensis, Gompholobium glabristylum, Leucospermum muirii, Swainsona extrajacens, Aeonium decorum)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1950"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 135129 records from 1064 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018106-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34847/nkl.bd752jr2
title: Chronology: Metropolitan France and Corsica from the Neolithic period to present day
title: Das französische Mutterland und Korsika von der Jungsteinzeit bis heute
title: Chronologie : France métropolitaine et Corse du Néolithique à aujourd'hui - Dolia
title: Chronologia: Francia metropolitana y Córcega desde el Neolítico hasta la actualidad

description: Périodes chronologiques PACTOLS utilisées par l'INRAP dans les données DOLIA. 2021, au format ArkeoGIS-ArkeOpen
Il s'agit d'un sous-ensemble de termes provenant de la hiérarchie “périodisation” du thésaurus PACTOLS du réseau Frantiq, représentant des termes fréquemment utilisés dans les données DOLIA.
Les traduction des noms des périodes et les textes de présentation des périodes sont issus soit de PACTOLS soit du dépôt sur le référentiel Perio.do.
description: Períodos cronológicos PACTOLS utilizados por el INRAP en los datos DOLIA. 2021.
Se trata de un subconjunto de términos de la jerarquía «periodización» del tesauro PACTOLS de la red Frantiq, que representa términos utilizados frecuentemente en los datos DOLIA.
Los textos que presentan los periodos en las burbujas de información de la línea de tiempo proceden de PACTOLS o del repositorio Perio.do.
description: PACTOLS chronological periods used by INRAP in DOLIA data. 2021.
This is a subset of terms from the ‘periodisation’ hierarchy of the PACTOLS thesaurus of the Frantiq network, representing terms frequently used in DOLIA data.
The texts presenting the periods in the information bubbles of the timeline come either from PACTOLS or from the Perio.do repository.
description: PACTOLS-Zeiträume, die von INRAP in den DOLIA-Daten verwendet werden. 2021.
Dies ist eine Untermenge von Begriffen aus der Hierarchie „Periodisierung“ des PACTOLS-Thesaurus des Frantiq-Netzwerks, die häufig verwendete Begriffe in den DOLIA-Daten repräsentieren.
Die Texte zur Darstellung der Zeiträume in den Informationsblasen der Zeitleiste stammen entweder aus PACTOLS oder aus der Hinterlegung im Repositorium Perio.do.
description: Relation: https://arkeopen.org/?rp=chronology%C2%A72845&sd=-5999&ed=2000&lat=45.49162&lng=0.57754&z=4.58&c=2845
description: Temporal: name=Néolithique, Époque contemporaine; start=-6000; end=2000;
description: Temporal: name=Neolithic-Late modern period; start=-6000; end=2000;
description: temporal: name=Néolithique, Époque contemporaine; start=-6000; end=2000;
description: temporal: name=Neolithic-Late modern period; start=-6000; end=2000;
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1382735.10fu
title: SH1382735.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.