DOI: 10.15468/dl.ejzvm7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Delphinidae, Myoxocephalus sinensis, Trachidermus fasciatus, Cottus hangiongensis, Cottus pollux, Cottus czerskii, Cottus poecilopus, Mesocottus haitej, Hemisilurus mekongensis, Hemisilurus heterorhynchus, Silurus asotus, Silurus microdorsalis, Silurus duanensis, Silurus grahami, Silurus lanzhouensis, Silurus meridionalis, Silurus soldatovi, Silurus mento, Pterocryptis anomala, Pterocryptis gilberti, Pterocryptis cochinchinensis, Wallago attu, Phalacronotus bleekeri, Phalacronotus apogon, Hemibagrus guttatus, Hemibagrus wyckioides, Hemibagrus hainanensis, Hemibagrus pluriradiatus, Hemibagrus macropterus, Pseudobagrus, Pseudobagrus taeniatus, Pseudobagrus trilineatus, Pseudobagrus gracilis, Pseudobagrus kyphus, Pseudobagrus fui, Pseudobagrus virgatus, Pseudobagrus albomarginatus, Pseudobagrus nitidus, Pseudobagrus emarginatus, Pseudobagrus taiwanensis, Pseudobagrus brevicaudatus, Pseudobagrus adiposalis, Pseudobagrus tenuis, Pseudobagrus analis, Pseudobagrus truncatus, Pseudobagrus brevianalis, Pseudobagrus brachyrhabdion, Pseudobagrus medianalis, Pseudobagrus omeihensis, Pseudobagrus pratti, Pseudobagrus ondon, Pseudobagrus longirostris, Pseudobagrus crassilabris, Pelteobagrus eupogon, Pelteobagrus intermedius, Pelteobagrus ussuriensis, Pseudobagrus fulvidraco, Pangasianodon gigas, Akysis brachybarbatus, Akysis sinensis, Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma, Pareuchiloglanis macrotrema, Pareuchiloglanis sichuanensis, Pareuchiloglanis sinensis, Pareuchiloglanis robustus, Pareuchiloglanis prolixdorsalis, Pareuchiloglanis abbreviatus, Pareuchiloglanis tianquanensis, Pareuchiloglanis anteanalis, Pareuchiloglanis feae, Pareuchiloglanis poilanei, Pareuchiloglanis longicauda, Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata, Gagata dolichonema, Gagata cenia, Oreoglanis immaculatus, Oreoglanis macropterus, Oreoglanis insignis, Oreoglanis jingdongensis, Oreoglanis delacouri, Oreoglanis setiger, Glaridoglanis andersonii, Bagarius bagarius, Bagarius yarrelli, Bagarius rutilus, Glyptosternon maculatum, Pseudexostoma brachysoma, Pseudexostoma yunnanense, Pseudexostoma longipterus, Glyptothorax honghensis, Glyptothorax minimaculatus, Glyptothorax pallozonus, Glyptothorax fuscus, Glyptothorax lampris, Glyptothorax interspinalus, Glyptothorax laosensis, Glyptothorax longjiangensis, Glyptothorax obscurus, Glyptothorax gracilis, Glyptothorax zanaensis, Glyptothorax sinensis, Glyptothorax longicauda, Glyptothorax burmanicus, Glyptothorax quadriocellatus, Glyptothorax ngapang, Glyptothorax obliquimaculatus, Glyptothorax zhujiangensis, Glyptothorax trilineatus, Glyptothorax dorsalis, Glyptothorax cavia, Glyptothorax annandalei, Glyptothorax macromaculatus, Glyptothorax fokiensis, Glyptothorax hainanensis, Glyptothorax deqinensis, Glyptothorax conirostris, Pseudecheneis longipectoralis, Pseudecheneis paviei, Pseudecheneis sulcata, Pseudecheneis tchangi, Pseudecheneis sulcatoides, Pseudecheneis stenura, Pseudecheneis gracilis, Pseudecheneis immaculata, Pseudecheneis brachyurus, Euchiloglanis davidi, Euchiloglanis kishinouyei, Clupisoma longianalis, Clupisoma sinense, Liobagrus marginatoides, Liobagrus nigricauda, Liobagrus nantoensis, Liobagrus marginatus, Liobagrus kingi, Liobagrus formosanus, Liobagrus styani, Liobagrus aequilabris, Liobagrus anguillicauda, Xiurenbagrus xiurenensis, Xiurenbagrus gigas, Cranoglanis henrici, Cranoglanis multiradiatus, Cranoglanis bouderius, Esox reichertii, Esox lucius, Coregonus chadary, Coregonus ussuriensis, Stenodus nelma, Brachymystax lenok, Hucho bleekeri, Hucho ishikawae, Hucho taimen, Mastacembelus sinensis, Mastacembelus armatus, Mastacembelus oatesii, Vanmanenia caldwelli, Vanmanenia homalocephala, Vanmanenia stenosoma, Vanmanenia serrilineata, Vanmanenia pingchowensis, Vanmanenia tetraloba, Vanmanenia lineata, Vanmanenia striata, Vanmanenia hainanensis, Vanmanenia xinyiensis, Vanmanenia gymnetrus, Triplophysa, Triplophysa flavicorpus, Triplophysa chondrostoma, Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera, Triplophysa parvus, Triplophysa laterimaculata, Triplophysa zhenfengensis, Triplophysa microps, Triplophysa incipiens, Triplophysa bombifrons, Triplophysa wuweiensis, Triplophysa aluensis, Triplophysa ninglangensis, Triplophysa daqiaoensis, Triplophysa gracilis, Triplophysa gejiuensis, Triplophysa minuta, Triplophysa polyfasciata, Triplophysa eugeniae, Triplophysa tenuis, Triplophysa papillosolabiata, Triplophysa dalaica, Triplophysa brevicauda, Triplophysa longianguis, Triplophysa rosa, Triplophysa obscura, Triplophysa xiqiensis, Triplophysa obtusirostra, Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae, Triplophysa bleekeri, Triplophysa markehenensis, Triplophysa anterodorsalis, Triplophysa cakaensis, Triplophysa shaanxiensis, Triplophysa xichangensis, Triplophysa aliensis, Triplophysa alticeps, Triplophysa xiangxiensis, Triplophysa angeli, Triplophysa venusta, Triplophysa nujiangensa, Triplophysa tenuicauda, Triplophysa nandanensis, Triplophysa longipectoralis, Triplophysa labiata, Triplophysa siluroides, Triplophysa pappenheimi, Triplophysa nasobarbatula, Triplophysa stewarti, Triplophysa edsinica, Triplophysa scleroptera, Triplophysa rotundiventris, Triplophysa lixianensis, Triplophysa xiangshuingensis, Triplophysa zamegacephala, Triplophysa tianeensis, Triplophysa stoliczkai, Triplophysa crassilabris, Triplophysa stenura, Triplophysa griffithii, Triplophysa tanggulaensis, Triplophysa turpanensis, Triplophysa grahami, Triplophysa kaznakowi, Triplophysa heyangensis, Triplophysa scapanognatha, Triplophysa yaopeizhii, Triplophysa laticeps, Triplophysa alexandrae, Triplophysa zhaoi, Triplophysa furva, Triplophysa longibarbata, Triplophysa tibetana, Triplophysa gerzeensis, Triplophysa rossoperegrinatorum, Triplophysa robusta, Triplophysa macrophthalma, Triplophysa intermedia, Triplophysa hutjertjuensis, Triplophysa microphysa, Triplophysa dorsalis, Triplophysa sellaefer, Triplophysa orientalis, Triplophysa macromaculata, Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis, Triplophysa shilinensis, Triplophysa qiubeiensis, Triplophysa ladacensis, Triplophysa waisihani, Triplophysa hexiensis, Triplophysa lacustris, Triplophysa yunnanensis, Triplophysa cuneicephala, Triplophysa moquensis, Triplophysa fuxianensis, Triplophysa leptosoma, Triplophysa hialmari, Triplophysa hsutschouensis, Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus, Pseudogastromyzon fangi, Pseudogastromyzon cheni, Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis, Pseudogastromyzon myersi, Pseudogastromyzon meihuashanensis, Pseudogastromyzon laticeps, Pseudogastromyzon daon, Pseudogastromyzon peristictus, Balitora burmanica, Balitora meridionalis, Balitora nantingensis, Balitora lancangjiangensis, Balitora brucei, Balitora tchangi, Balitora elongata, Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis, Paranemachilus genilepis, Homatula potanini, Homatula anguillioides, Balitora longibarbata, Balitora kwangsiensis, Liniparhomaloptera obtusirostris, Yunnanilus, Yunnanilus altus, Yunnanilus elakatis, Yunnanilus pachycephalus, Yunnanilus nigromaculatus, Yunnanilus parvus, Yunnanilus pleurotaenia, Yunnanilus macroistainus, Yunnanilus caohaiensis, Yunnanilus yangzonghaiensis, Yunnanilus obtusirostris, Yunnanilus pulcherrimus, Yunnanilus chui, Yunnanilus tigerivinus, Yunnanilus nanpanjiangensis, Yunnanilus jinxiensis, Yunnanilus brevis, Yunnanilus longibulla, Yunnanilus longibarbatus, Yunnanilus bajiangensis, Yunnanilus niger, Yunnanilus discoloris, Yunnanilus paludosus, Yunnanilus longidorsalis, Yunnanilus analis, Yunnanilus beipanjiangensis, Yunnanilus sichuanensis, Yunnanilus macrogaster, Traccatichthys taeniatus, Traccatichthys pulcher, Paraprotomyzon niulanjiangensis, Paraprotomyzon multifasciatus, Paraprotomyzon bamaensis, Paraprotomyzon lungkowensis, Physoschistura raoi, Balitoropsis yunnanensis, Protonemacheilus longipectoralis, Acanthocobitis botia, Lepturichthys dolichopterus, Lepturichthys fimbriata, Sinogastromyzon macrostoma, Sinogastromyzon hsiashiensis, Sinogastromyzon puliensis, Sinogastromyzon chapaensis, Sinogastromyzon wui, Sinogastromyzon szechuanensis, Sinogastromyzon tonkinensis, Sinogastromyzon nanpanjiangensis, Sinogastromyzon lixianjiangensis, Sinogastromyzon sichangensis, Sectoria heterognathos, Jinshaia sinensis, Aborichthys kempi, Hemimyzon macroptera, Balitora nujiangensis, Hemimyzon pumilicorpora, Hemimyzon taitungensis, Hemimyzon sheni, Jinshaia abbreviata, Hemimyzon formosanus, Hemimyzon megalopseos, Hemimyzon yaotanensis, Hemimyzon pengi, Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani, Heminoemacheilus hyalinus, Plesiomyzon baotingensis, Metahomaloptera, Metahomaloptera longicauda, Metahomaloptera omeiensis, Erromyzon sinensis, Erromyzon yangi, Lefua costata, Myxocyprinus asiaticus, Barilius pulchellus, Barilius koratensis, Yaoshanicus arcus, Aspiorhynchus laticeps, Semilabeo obscurus, Semilabeo notabilis, Acheilognathus elongatus, Acheilognathus tonkinensis, Acheilognathus imberbis, Acheilognathus meridianus, Acheilognathus macromandibularis, Acheilognathus taenianalis, Acheilognathus barbatulus, Acheilognathus macropterus, Acheilognathus gracilis, Acheilognathus peihoensis, Acheilognathus polylepis, Acheilognathus asmussii, Acheilognathus microphysa, Acheilognathus barbatus, Acheilognathus omeiensis, Acheilognathus hypselonotus, Acheilognathus brevicaudatus, Rasbora atridorsalis, Rasbora dusonensis, Rasbora steineri, Rasbora septentrionalis, Pararasbora moltrechti, Rutilus rutilus, Akrokolioplax bicornis, Rhinogobio cylindricus, Rhinogobio hunanensis, Rhinogobio typus, Rhinogobio nasutus, Rhinogobio ventralis, Sinocyclocheilus jii, Sinocyclocheilus aluensis, Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus, Sinocyclocheilus longifinus, Sinocyclocheilus multipunctatus, Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis, Sinocyclocheilus altishoulderus, Sinocyclocheilus brevibarbatus, Sinocyclocheilus maitianheensis, Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous, Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus, Sinocyclocheilus maculatus, Sinocyclocheilus macrolepis, Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis, Sinocyclocheilus hugeibarbus, Sinocyclocheilus yangzongensis, Sinocyclocheilus yaolanensis, Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris, Sinocyclocheilus macrocephalus, Sinocyclocheilus hyalinus, Sinocyclocheilus luopingensis, Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis, Sinocyclocheilus yimenensis, Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis, Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus, Sinocyclocheilus robustus, Sinocyclocheilus angularis, Sinocyclocheilus liboensis, Sinocyclocheilus macroscalus, Sinocyclocheilus wumengshanensis, Sinocyclocheilus guishanensis, Sinocyclocheilus xunlensis, Sinocyclocheilus tingi, Sinocyclocheilus broadihornes, Sinocyclocheilus longibarbatus, Sinocyclocheilus grahami, Sinocyclocheilus jiuxuensis, Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis, Sinocyclocheilus macrophthalmus, Sinocyclocheilus qiubeiensis, Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes, Sinocyclocheilus brevis, Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous, Sinocyclocheilus guanduensis, Sinocyclocheilus aquihornes, Sinocyclocheilus lateristriatus, Sinocyclocheilus angustiporus, Sinocyclocheilus huaningensis, Sinocyclocheilus malacopterus, Sinocyclocheilus purpureus, Sinocyclocheilus lingyunensis, Sinocyclocheilus tianlinensis, Sinocyclocheilus bicornutus, Schizothorax esocinus, Hongshuia microstomatus, Hongshuia paoli, Hongshuia banmo, Platypharodon extremus, Pseudocrossocheilus papillolabrus, Pseudocrossocheilus longibullus, Pseudocrossocheilus tridentis, Pseudocrossocheilus nigrovittatus, Typhlobarbus nudiventris, Pseudocrossocheilus bamaensis, Sinocrossocheilus megalophthalmus, Pseudocrossocheilus liuchengensis, Sinocrossocheilus guizhouensis, Parator zonatus, Sikukia gudgeri, Sikukia flavicaudata, Sikukia longibarbata, Ptychobarbus kaznakovi, Ptychobarbus chungtienensis, Rhodeus sericeus, Rhodeus fangi, Rhodeus spinalis, Rhodeus amurensis, Rhodeus sinensis, Candidia pingtungensis, Candidia barbata, Discogobio elongatus, Discogobio laticeps, Discogobio propeanalis, Discogobio longibarbatus, Discogobio antethoracalis, Discogobio multilineatus, Discogobio poneventralis, Discogobio brachyphysallidos, Discogobio yunnanensis, Discogobio tetrabarbatus, Discogobio bismargaritus, Discogobio macrophysallidos, Discogobio polylepis, Rostrogobio liaohensis, Nipponocypris temminckii, Onychostoma alticorpus, Paracanthobrama guichenoti, Saurogobio dabryi, Saurogobio gracilicaudatus, Saurogobio immaculatus, Saurogobio dumerili, Saurogobio gymnocheilus, Saurogobio xiangjiangensis, Bangana lemassoni, Bangana decora, Bangana brevirostris, Bangana xanthogenys, Bangana tonkinensis, Bangana devdevi, Bangana yunnanensis, Bangana zhui, Bangana lippus, Henicorhynchus lineatus, Pseudobrama simoni, Bangana dero, Sinilabeo hummeli, Discocheilus, Discocheilus wui, Discocheilus multilepis, Chuanchia labiosa, Devario apogon, Devario kakhienensis, Danio shanensis, Devario chrysotaeniatus, Danio apopyris, Devario aequipinnatus, Devario interruptus, Sarcocheilichthys, Sarcocheilichthys davidi, Sarcocheilichthys parvus, Sarcocheilichthys hainanensis, Sarcocheilichthys kiangsiensis, Sarcocheilichthys lacustris, Sarcocheilichthys czerskii, Squaliobarbus curriculus, Crossocheilus latius, Crossocheilus burmanicus, Gymnocypris waddellii, Gymnocypris eckloni, Gymnocypris chui, Gymnocypris namensis, Gymnocypris przewalskii, Gymnocypris dobula, Gymnocypris firmispinatus, Gymnocypris potanini, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Mylopharyngodon piceus, Distoechodon, Distoechodon tumirostris, Distoechodon macrophthalmus, Metzia longinasus, Metzia formosae, Metzia lineata, Metzia mesembrinum, Paralaubuca barroni, Luciobrama macrocephalus, Ptychobarbus conirostris, Ptychobarbus dipogon, Cosmochilus cardinalis, Cosmochilus nanlaensis, Toxabramis houdemeri, Toxabramis hoffmanni, Toxabramis swinhonis, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Hypophthalmichthys harmandi, Aristichthys nobilis, Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus, Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus, Gymnodiptychus dybowskii, Tinca tinca, Longanalus macrochirous, Danio albolineatus, Microrasbora microphthalma, Megalobrama skolkovii, Megalobrama amblycephala, Megalobrama pellegrini, Megalobrama terminalis, Megalobrama elongata, Neolissochilus hexagonolepis, Neolissochilus benasi, Neolissochilus heterostomus, Neolissochilus baoshanensis, Elopichthys bambusa, Parabramis pekinensis, Percocypris tchangi, Percocypris retrodorsalis, Percocypris regani, Percocypris pingi, Pseudorasbora elongata, Pseudorasbora parva, Pseudorasbora interrupta, Herzensteinia microcephalus, Tanakia himantegus, Mystacoleucus marginatus, Mystacoleucus lepturus, Qianlabeo striatus, Raiamas guttatus, Rectoris mutabilis, Rectoris posehensis, Rectoris longifinus, Barilius barila, Barilius caudiocellatus, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis, Gobiobotia yuanjiangensis, Gobiobotia jiangxiensis, Gobiobotia guilingensis, Gobiobotia homalopteroidea, Gobiobotia cheni, Gobiobotia tungi, Gobiobotia intermedia, Gobiobotia pappenheimi, Gobiobotia filifer, Gobiobotia longibarba, Gobiobotia abbreviata, Gobiobotia kolleri, Gobiobotia paucirastella, Gobiobotia brevirostris, Parasinilabeo longicorpus, Parasinilabeo assimilis, Parasinilabeo longibarbus, Parasinilabeo longiventralis, Parasinilabeo maculatus, Parasinilabeo microps, Pogobrama barbatula, Ladislavia taczanowskii, Schizothorax nukiangensis, Schizothorax grahami, Schizothorax beipanensis, Schizothorax sinensis, Schizothorax labiatus, Schizothorax biddulphi, Schizothorax meridionalis, Schizothorax eurystomus, Schizothorax molesworthi, Schizothorax oligolepis, Schizothorax curvilabiatus, Schizothorax gongshanensis, Schizothorax plagiostomus, Schizothorax malacanthus, Schizothorax griseus, Schizothorax heterophysallidos, Schizothorax wangchiachii, Schizothorax argentatus, Schizothorax davidi, Schizothorax cryptolepis, Schizothorax prenanti, Schizothorax labrosus, Schizothorax chongi, Schizothorax nudiventris, Schizothorax microstomus, Schizothorax macropogon, Schizothorax ninglangensis, Schizothorax elongatus, Schizothorax dolichonema, Schizothorax parvus, Schizothorax integrilabiatus, Schizothorax dulongensis, Schizothorax longibarbus, Schizothorax kozlovi, Schizothorax heterochilus, Schizothorax oconnori, Schizothorax waltoni, Schizothorax lissolabiatus, Schizothorax lantsangensis, Schizothorax lepidothorax, Schizothorax myzostomus, Luciocyprinus striolatus, Luciocyprinus langsoni, Platysmacheilus exiguus, Platysmacheilus nudiventris, Platysmacheilus longibarbatus, Platysmacheilus zhenjiangensis, Puntius paucimaculatus, Puntius sophore, Puntius orphoides, Puntius semifasciolata, Puntius ticto, Folifer, Folifer brevifilis, Osteochilus salsburyi, Linichthys laticeps, Cyclocheilichthys repasson, Cyclocheilichthys sinensis, Schizopygopsis malacanthus, Schizopygopsis chengi, Schizopygopsis anteroventris, Schizopygopsis kessleri, Schizopygopsis pylzovi, Schizopygopsis younghusbandi, Schizopygopsis kialingensis, Schizopygopsis thermalis, Schizopygopsis stoliczkai, Microphysogobio hsinglungshanensis, Huigobio chenhsienensis, Tor qiaojiensis, Folifer yunnanensis, Tor tambroides, Tor hemispinus, Tor tambra, Tor douronensis, Tor polylepis, Tor sinensis, Tor yingjiangensis, Tor laterivittatus, Discherodontus parvus, Gymnodanio strigatus, Oxygymnocypris stewartii, Coreius heterodon, Coreius guichenoti, Coreius septentrionalis, Sinibrama melrosei, Sinibrama longianalis, Sinibrama macrops, Sinibrama wui, Xenophysogobio nudicorpa, Xenophysogobio boulengeri, Spinibarbus, Spinibarbus sinensis, Spinibarbus denticulatus, Spinibarbus hollandi, Opsariichthys bidens, Opsariichthys evolans, Opsariichthys kaopingensis, Opsariichthys pachycephalus, Hypsibarbus pierrei, Hypsibarbus vernayi, Rhynchocypris percnurus, Rhynchocypris lagowskii, Pseudolaubuca engraulis, Pseudolaubuca sinensis, Schizothorax taliensis, Zacco platypus, Zacco chengtui, Scaphiodonichthys macracanthus, Scaphiodonichthys acanthopterus, Pseudaspius leptocephalus, Procypris rabaudi, Procypris mera, Macrochirichthys macrochirus, Onychostoma leptura, Onychostoma ovale, Onychostoma rarum, Onychostoma lini, Onychostoma virgulatum, Onychostoma macrolepis, Onychostoma simum, Onychostoma brevis, Onychostoma fusiforme, Onychostoma angustistomata, Onychostoma barbatum, Onychostoma fangi, Onychostoma gerlachi, Hemibarbus umbrifer, Hemibarbus macracanthus, Hemibarbus longirostris, Hemibarbus maculatus, Hemibarbus labeo, Hemibarbus medius, Hemibarbus brevipennus, Hemibarbus qianjiangensis, Carassioides acuminatus, Parazacco fasciatus, Parazacco spilurus, Barbonymus gonionotus, Poropuntius margarianus, Poropuntius chonglingchungi, Poropuntius ikedai, Poropuntius exiguus, Poropuntius fuxianhuensis, Poropuntius opisthopterus, Poropuntius krempfi, Poropuntius carinatus, Poropuntius cogginii, Poropuntius huangchuchieni, Mesogobio tumenensis, Mesogobio lachneri, Labiobarbus lineatus, Acanthogobio guentheri, Paraleucogobio notacanthus, Gnathopogon herzensteini, Gnathopogon imberbis, Gnathopogon strigatus, Gnathopogon tsinanensis, Gnathopogon polytaenia, Gnathopogon nicholsi, Gnathopogon taeniellus, Pseudogobio vaillanti, Pseudogobio guilinensis, Ancherythroculter kurematsui, Ancherythroculter lini, Ancherythroculter wangi, Ancherythroculter nigrocauda, Acrossocheilus fasciatus, Acrossocheilus hemispinus, Acrossocheilus wenchowensis, Acrossocheilus paradoxus, Acrossocheilus beijiangensis, Acrossocheilus clivosius, Acrossocheilus yunnanensis, Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii, Acrossocheilus spinifer, Acrossocheilus malacopterus, Acrossocheilus longipinnis, Acrossocheilus monticola)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2024",
 "Country is Viet Nam"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018818-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.