cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s99e57
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 190 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Abutilon theophrasti",
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 190 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052773-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.taffq9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 308 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Salsola paulsenii",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 308 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052775-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.htek9f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mikania micrantha",
 "Country is Solomon Islands",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052774-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15797510
title: Synthetic Datasets for Pedestrian and Vehicle Movement Analysis During the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Using Python-Based Simulation

description:  

Overview

This article introduces two synthetic datasets generated for the purpose of analyzing crowd and traffic behaviors during the Arbaeen pilgrimage. The data was programmatically created using Python to simulate realistic pedestrian and vehicle movement scenarios in key Iraqi provinces during the pilgrimage season. These datasets serve as the foundation for the research paper titled “Secure System for Anomaly Detection and Data Analysis in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Using ML Algorithms”, which was submitted to the Arbaeen Conference 2025.

 

Motivation

The Arbaeen pilgrimage attracts millions of visitors, creating complex traffic and pedestrian dynamics that require effective monitoring and anomaly detection for safety, logistics, and infrastructure planning. However, obtaining large-scale, annotated real-world data under such conditions is challenging. To address this, we developed simulated datasets to mimic realistic behaviors observed during this religious event.

 

Dataset Description

1. Pedestrian Dataset (pedestrian_data_en_3000.xlsx)

This dataset contains 3,000 records representing pedestrian activity across five provinces: Karbala, Najaf, Babil, Diwaniya, and Wasit, in areas such as city entrances, squares, and streets near major shrines.

Key Attributes Include: (Date & Time of observation, Expected vs Actual Visitor Count, Average Walking Speed and its evaluation (normal/abnormal), Difference Note indicating if the variance in counts is significant, Field Behavior (e.g., crowding, reverse flow, gatherings), Movement Type (normal or suspicious), Stop Ratio and Additional Notes (e.g., prolonged stop, surveillance))

The synthetic logic ensures realistic fluctuations in crowd sizes, walking speeds, and unusual behaviors.

 

2. Vehicle Dataset (vehicle_data_en_3000.xlsx)

Comprising another 3,000 records, this dataset simulates vehicular activity in the same geographic scope, covering roads and garages frequently used during the Arbaeen event.

Key Attributes Include: (Date & Time, Province, and Area, Vehicle Type (bus, private car, truck, motorcycle), Expected vs Actual Vehicle Count, Average Speed, Speed Note, and Stop Duration, Field Notes (e.g., sudden stops, side-road usage), Movement Type based on combined factors, Additional Notes describing behavioral anomalies)

Both datasets are structured in Microsoft Excel format and are suitable for machine learning tasks such as classification, anomaly detection, and traffic pattern prediction.

 

Data Generation Methodology

The datasets were generated using Python 3, employing the pandas, datetime, and random libraries. The scripts simulate 10 days of movement data with realistic variability, ensuring that edge cases such as high deviations, low/high speeds, and abnormal stopping patterns are present for testing ML algorithms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15797511
title: Synthetic Datasets for Pedestrian and Vehicle Movement Analysis During the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Using Python-Based Simulation

description:  

Overview

This article introduces two synthetic datasets generated for the purpose of analyzing crowd and traffic behaviors during the Arbaeen pilgrimage. The data was programmatically created using Python to simulate realistic pedestrian and vehicle movement scenarios in key Iraqi provinces during the pilgrimage season. These datasets serve as the foundation for the research paper titled “Secure System for Anomaly Detection and Data Analysis in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Using ML Algorithms”, which was submitted to the Arbaeen Conference 2025.

 

Motivation

The Arbaeen pilgrimage attracts millions of visitors, creating complex traffic and pedestrian dynamics that require effective monitoring and anomaly detection for safety, logistics, and infrastructure planning. However, obtaining large-scale, annotated real-world data under such conditions is challenging. To address this, we developed simulated datasets to mimic realistic behaviors observed during this religious event.

 

Dataset Description

1. Pedestrian Dataset (pedestrian_data_en_3000.xlsx)

This dataset contains 3,000 records representing pedestrian activity across five provinces: Karbala, Najaf, Babil, Diwaniya, and Wasit, in areas such as city entrances, squares, and streets near major shrines.

Key Attributes Include: (Date & Time of observation, Expected vs Actual Visitor Count, Average Walking Speed and its evaluation (normal/abnormal), Difference Note indicating if the variance in counts is significant, Field Behavior (e.g., crowding, reverse flow, gatherings), Movement Type (normal or suspicious), Stop Ratio and Additional Notes (e.g., prolonged stop, surveillance))

The synthetic logic ensures realistic fluctuations in crowd sizes, walking speeds, and unusual behaviors.

 

2. Vehicle Dataset (vehicle_data_en_3000.xlsx)

Comprising another 3,000 records, this dataset simulates vehicular activity in the same geographic scope, covering roads and garages frequently used during the Arbaeen event.

Key Attributes Include: (Date & Time, Province, and Area, Vehicle Type (bus, private car, truck, motorcycle), Expected vs Actual Vehicle Count, Average Speed, Speed Note, and Stop Duration, Field Notes (e.g., sudden stops, side-road usage), Movement Type based on combined factors, Additional Notes describing behavioral anomalies)

Both datasets are structured in Microsoft Excel format and are suitable for machine learning tasks such as classification, anomaly detection, and traffic pattern prediction.

 

Data Generation Methodology

The datasets were generated using Python 3, employing the pandas, datetime, and random libraries. The scripts simulate 10 days of movement data with realistic variability, ensuring that edge cases such as high deviations, low/high speeds, and abnormal stopping patterns are present for testing ML algorithms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.exjbc2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 133 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mikania micrantha",
 "Country is Thailand",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 133 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052776-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u4nzj8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Vachellia farnesiana",
 "Country is Nauru",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052777-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j5ughz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Vachellia farnesiana",
 "Country is Solomon Islands",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052778-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dxguxr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mikania micrantha",
 "Country is Tonga",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052780-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ychg38
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Salsola ryanii",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052781-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.murhsm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3381 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Torpedo marmorata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3381 records from 105 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052779-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2eph3v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mikania micrantha",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052782-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eq9yq7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Vachellia farnesiana",
 "Country is Sri Lanka",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052783-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ws4cq9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Vachellia farnesiana",
 "Country is Timor-Leste",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052784-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z98uxd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Vachellia farnesiana",
 "Country is Vanuatu",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052785-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2ha6vt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 421 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Salsola soda",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 421 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052786-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uk37zr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2316 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Torpedo torpedo"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2316 records from 72 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052787-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pssqqh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mikania scandens",
 "Country is Bangladesh",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052788-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nqp44s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mikania scandens",
 "Country is Micronesia (Federated States of)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052789-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u87a8z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Alcea rosea",
 "Country is Albania",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052790-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16459709
title: Tracking Cu-fertile sediment sources via multivariate petrochronological mixture modelling of detrital zircons

description: All data and results for "Tracking Cu-fertile sediment sources via multivariate petrochronological mixture modelling of detrital zircons"
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16459710
title: Tracking Cu-fertile sediment sources via multivariate petrochronological mixture modelling of detrital zircons

description: All data and results for "Tracking Cu-fertile sediment sources via multivariate petrochronological mixture modelling of detrital zircons"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4xuheh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Alcea rosea",
 "Country is Algeria",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052791-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q58qrr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 418 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dodonaea viscosa",
 "Country is Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 418 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052794-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mev6t6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6204 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Salsola tragus",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6204 records from 148 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052792-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gj2zc2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4077 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Trachinus draco"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4077 records from 148 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052793-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uyyjyb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Heliotropium indicum",
 "Country is Bangladesh",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052795-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8x8yuf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Heliotropium indicum",
 "Country is Cuba",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052796-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9tv6pc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 72 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dodonaea viscosa",
 "Country is Cyprus",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 72 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052797-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2ppa8v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 57529 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Fagopyrum esculentum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 57529 records from 623 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052708-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yj373f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dodonaea viscosa",
 "Country is Malta",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052798-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bz6j9s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Heliotropium indicum",
 "Country is Micronesia (Federated States of)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052799-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qvpupu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Alcea rosea",
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052801-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vb7x7p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1325 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Trachipterus trachypterus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1325 records from 65 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052800-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dst7kr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 693 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Heliotropium indicum",
 "Country is India",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 693 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052803-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ttyjpe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 27 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Heliotropium indicum",
 "Country is Guyana",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 27 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052802-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bmxfcr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 55177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Epargyreus clarus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 55177 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052752-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y59t7b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3056 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cerastium fontanum",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3056 records from 105 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052804-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.