cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gmpfvv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Porifera",
 "DatasetKey is Observations naturalistes indépendantes d'origine privée partagées sur la base de données Kollect Nouvelle-Aquitaine-Observations faunistiques de Yoann PRIOUL",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222089-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b8cqjy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Seseli eryngioides (Korovin) Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126554-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6h69d4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Porifera",
 "DatasetKey is Expertise IQE du Golf de la Rochelle Sud en 2018 - Donnees espèces - Expertise IQE Golf de la Rochelle Sud 2018",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222090-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fg7tas
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Glomera dischorensis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229976-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rfjkgt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 138 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Bryaspis psittacorhyncha (Webb) Govaerts"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 138 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224668-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jayfhu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gagea turanica Levichev"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222107-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cxzh2w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-72.57 6.27,-72.15 6.27,-72.15 7.17,-72.57 7.17,-72.57 6.27))",
 "TaxonKey is Macleania Hook."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229969-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8362814
title: Cumulative and average fishing hours in the Mediterranean, Black and North-east Atlantic for the period 2015-2020

description: Fishing effort data publicly accessible thought the Global Fishing Watch (GFW) site (GFW, 2022) have been used to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of fishing activities in a wide area (Latitude: 30.7°N - 66°N; Longitude: 14.4°W - 41.9°E).


Daily fishing effort data by flag state and vessel class at 0.01° resolution, from 2015 to 2020, have been filtered and aggregated to obtain fishing effort information of six main gear categories. Categories were created by aggregation of the following vessel classes: fixed gears (pots and traps, set longlines, set gillnets and fixed gear), purse seines (purse seines, tuna purse seines and other purse seines), trawlers (trawlers), drifting longlines (drifting longlines), dredge (dredge fishing) and other (pole and line, fishing, trollers, seiners, other seines and squid jigger). Data were aggregated to obtain cumulative (fahs) and average (mfahs) fishing hours by fishing category at 0.1° and 0.5° resolution.


Maps of fishing activity for each gear have been created for eight main areas at 0.1° (Adriatic Sea, Aegean Sea, Balearic Sea, Baltic Sea, Bay of Biscay, Black Sea, Levantine Sea and North Sea) and at Mediterranean and Atlantic level at 0.5°.


The dataset presented includes for each gear spatial layers of the cumulative and average fishing hours at 0.1° and 0.5° resolution (.shp; .csv) and maps of each case study area.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8362815
title: Cumulative and average fishing hours in the Mediterranean, Black and North-east Atlantic for the period 2015-2020

description: Fishing effort data publicly accessible thought the Global Fishing Watch (GFW) site (GFW, 2022) have been used to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of fishing activities in a wide area (Latitude: 30.7°N - 66°N; Longitude: 14.4°W - 41.9°E).


Daily fishing effort data by flag state and vessel class at 0.01° resolution, from 2015 to 2020, have been filtered and aggregated to obtain fishing effort information of six main gear categories. Categories were created by aggregation of the following vessel classes: fixed gears (pots and traps, set longlines, set gillnets and fixed gear), purse seines (purse seines, tuna purse seines and other purse seines), trawlers (trawlers), drifting longlines (drifting longlines), dredge (dredge fishing) and other (pole and line, fishing, trollers, seiners, other seines and squid jigger). Data were aggregated to obtain cumulative (fahs) and average (mfahs) fishing hours by fishing category at 0.1° and 0.5° resolution.


Maps of fishing activity for each gear have been created for eight main areas at 0.1° (Adriatic Sea, Aegean Sea, Balearic Sea, Baltic Sea, Bay of Biscay, Black Sea, Levantine Sea and North Sea) and at Mediterranean and Atlantic level at 0.5°.


The dataset presented includes for each gear spatial layers of the cumulative and average fishing hours at 0.1° and 0.5° resolution (.shp; .csv) and maps of each case study area.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a8rsqy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pilidium concavum (Desm.) Höhn.",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada"
 ]
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global database of alien macrofungi"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126500-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3ywkfy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Selaginella spinosa P.Beauv.",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222108-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fqxt5u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 242 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Seseli dichotomum Pall."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 242 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126546-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e6y4nq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is 2021_kibs_biodiversity_observations_sp_800",
 "TaxonKey is Nephila clavata L.Koch, 1878"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229970-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dkn5tq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Porifera",
 "DatasetKey is Inventaire général de la biodiversité du domaine du Bois de Bouis (IGB/ATBI) - Inventaire général de la biodiversité (IGB/ATBI) Domaine Bois de Bouis - Données opportunistes",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222109-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b9ze6z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2079 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "VerbatimScientificName is Crithagra burtoni",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "Year 2011-2021",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Specimen, Material citation, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2079 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0068359-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zyvn7e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pseudopithomyces maydicus (Sacc.) Jun F.Li, Ariyaw. & K.D.Hyde",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada"
 ]
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global database of alien macrofungi"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126510-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z2fj8p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gagea ×vaga Levichev"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222127-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.npdaea
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Glomera dentifera J.J.Sm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229968-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5kg4ku
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9637 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Nesoenas picturatus (Temminck, 1813)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9637 records from 107 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224669-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yx65pu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Porifera",
 "DatasetKey is Regroupement d'études et inventaires-Suivi quotidien",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222128-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mmx4rn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 129 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pleospora ambigua (Berl. & Bres.) Wehm.",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada"
 ]
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global database of alien macrofungi"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 129 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126539-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.an24de
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 762 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Muntiacus reevesi (Ogilby, 1839))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is one of (Belgium)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 762 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229972-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yd5tet
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Porifera",
 "DatasetKey is Mesures compensatoires sur des projets de Collectivités territoriales-Données CEN L-R Compensation collectivités",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222146-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.65ht34
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Geissolepis suaedaefolia B.L.Rob."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224670-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cadgpf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mimusops mildbraedii Engl. & K.Krause"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229975-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sk6cgw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Porifera",
 "DatasetKey is Données de la Réserve Naturelle Nationale de Chérine (36) - Données RNN Chérine 2020",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222149-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9qg694
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 69 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Seseli delavayi Franch."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 69 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126541-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h3amd9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1039 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Argentina",
 "TaxonKey is Commelina erecta L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1039 records from 37 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028996-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wdc6kj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Porifera",
 "DatasetKey is Plan de gestion 2018 - 2022 du site de Saulié (47) mené par le CEN Nouvelle-Aquitaine-Observations faunistiques fortuites réalisées par le CEN Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222155-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wgtdbz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Glomera diosmoides (Schltr.) J.J.Sm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229973-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hmaasy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is Malaysia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Rafflesia kerrii Meijer"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224671-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ey9sgg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 584 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Clematis florida Thunb. ex A.Murray, Clematis florida Thunb., Clematis florida var. florida, Clematis florida f. plena (D.Don) Rehder, Clematis florida var. hakonensis (Franch. & Sav.) Huth, Clematis florida var. lanuginosa (Lindl.) Kuntze, Clematis florida var. fortunei (T.Moore) Regel, Clematis florida var. sieboldiana C.Morren, Clematis florida var. hancockiana (Maxim.) Cout., Clematis florida var. simsii (Makino) Honda, Clematis florida var. bicolor Lindl., Clematis florida var. flore-plena G.Don, Clematis florida f. sieboldii (D.Don) Rehder, Clematis florida subsp. pallida Lemoine ex T.Moore & Jackman, Clematis florida var. normalis Kuntze, Clematis florida var. violacea Lemoine, Clematis florida var. standishii T.Moore, Clematis florida subsp. fortunei (T.Moore) Graebn., Clematis florida subsp. pallida Lemoine, Clematis florida var. sieboldii D.Don, Clematis florida var. plena D.Don, Clematis florida var. venosa (Krampen) Lavallée, Clematis florida var. hancockiana (Maxim.) Court, Clematis florida var. violacea Lemoine ex T.Moore & Jackman)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 584 records from 75 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0069007-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b4bxvb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Glomera distichifolia Ormerod"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229977-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.esdaeq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Geissorhiza alticola Goldblatt"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224686-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nzcth3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pleospora ellisii Wehm.",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada"
 ]
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global database of alien macrofungi"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126555-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.46qhmp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 71 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Percalates novemaculeatus (Steindachner, 1866)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 71 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0229974-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c6e95f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Geissorhiza altimontana Goldblatt & J.C.Manning"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224689-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y27dtt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Geissorhiza pseudinaequalis Goldblatt"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0224854-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.