cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25380/iastate.22814438
title: ShoeCase: A data set of mock crime scene footwear impressions

description: This project's main objective is to create an open-source database containing a sizeable number of high-quality images of shoe impressions. The team at the Center for Statistics and Applications in Forensic Evidence (CSAFE) worked to collect images that could be representative of those found at crime scenes and made publicly available to the broader forensic and research communities. With mixed impression types (full blood impression, partial blood impression, and dust), flooring (vinyl and tile), lift techniques (gel lifts), and digital file types (TIF, XMP, CR3, and JPG). Our data was collected with the intention of reproducibility, using simple but specific protocols and easily accessible materials. The complete dataset includes 936 unique shoeprint images contained in 3,275 digital files. Data collection consisted of trained volunteers making shoe impressions on flooring with the 2 mediums: Spatter blood and graphite powder. They would wear the shoe, step in the material, and then walk on the flooring. For the blood prints a separate “lighter” step was made for a partial print. The blood prints were brought to the photography station where researchers labelled it and took a photograph. Graphite prints were covered with a gel lifter before being brought to the photography room. There the researchers removed the lift, then labeled and photographed it. We hope that our data will be of significant use for researchers, examiners, and anyone that could benefit from the use of a large dataset like this. Footwear datasets are often difficult to find, especially ones that resemble crime scenes, so our data can help fill that gap.
DOI: 10.13120/a7366a41-9818-4e19-9d24-a467e928bacd
title: Beach Litter - Median number of cigarette related items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - without UNEP_MARLIN - Other sources 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the cigarette related items abundance of marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) per beach per year from non-MSFD monitoring surveys, research & cleaning operations without UNEP-MARLIN data.<br><br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of surveys from non-MSFD monitoring, cleaning and research operations;<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;<br> - Selection of cigarette related items only. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata);<br> - Exclusion of surveys without associated length;<br> - Exclusion of surveys referring to the UNEP-MARLIN list: the UNEP-MARLIN protocol differs from the other types of monitoring in that cigarette butts are surveyed in a 10m square. To avoid comparing abundances from very different protocols, the choice has been made to distinguish in two maps the cigarette related items results associated with the UNEP-MARLIN list from the others;<br> - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:<br> Number of cigarette related items of the survey (normalized by 100 m) = Number of cigarette related items of the survey x (100 / survey length)<br> Then, this normalized number of cigarette related items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of cigarette related items for each survey. Finally, the median abundance of cigarette related items for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances of cigarette related items per survey.<br><br>Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account cigarette related items from other sources data (excluding UNEP-MARLIN protocol) for all years.<br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.13120/3b66b83a-1713-4e5e-8d91-563638a4cbc8
title: Beach Litter - Median number of fishing and aquaculture related plastic items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - Official monitoring 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the fishing & aquaculture related plastic items abundance of marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) per beach per year from Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) monitoring surveys.<br><br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of MSFD surveys only (exclusion of other monitoring, cleaning and research operations);<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;<br> - Selection of fishing and aquaculture related plastic items only. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata);<br> - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not exactly 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:<br> Number of fishing & aquaculture related plastic items of the survey (normalized by 100 m) = Number of fishing & aquaculture related items of the survey x (100 / survey length)<br> Then, this normalized number of fishing & aquaculture related plastic items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of fishing & aquaculture related plastic items for each survey. Finally, the median abundance of fishing & aquaculture related plastic items for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances of fishing & aquaculture related items per survey.<br> Sometimes the survey length was null or equal to 0. Assuming that the MSFD protocol has been applied, the length has been set at 100m in these cases.<br><br>Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account fishing & aquaculture related plastic items from MSFD data for all years.<br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.13120/157ed871-30a8-4088-baa0-0291618d0e4f
title: Beach Litter - Median number of fishing and aquaculture related plastic items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - Other sources 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the fishing & aquaculture related plastic items abundance of marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) per beach per year from non-MSFD monitoring surveys, research & cleaning operations.<br><br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of surveys from non-MSFD monitoring, cleaning and research operations;<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;<br> - Selection of fishing and aquaculture related plastic items only. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata);<br> - Exclusion of surveys without associated length;<br> - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:<br> Number of fishing & aquaculture related plastic items of the survey (normalized by 100 m) = Number of fishing & aquaculture related items of the survey x (100 / survey length)<br> Then, this normalized number of fishing & aquaculture related plastic items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of fishing & aquaculture related plastic items for each survey. Finally, the median abundance of fishing & aquaculture related plastic items for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances of fishing & aquaculture related items per survey.<br><br>Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account fishing & aquaculture related plastic items from other sources data for all years.<br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.13120/901edf10-bb77-44a6-aa88-628b8cfe3fd6
title: Beach Litter - Median number of plastic bags related items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - Official monitoring 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the plastic bags abundance of marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) per beach per year from Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) monitoring surveys.<br><br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of MSFD surveys only (exclusion of other monitoring, cleaning and research operations);<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;<br> - Selection of plastic bags related items only. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata);<br> - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not exactly 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:<br> Number of plastic bags related items of the survey (normalized by 100 m) = Number of plastic bags related items of the survey x (100 / survey length)<br> Then, this normalized number of plastic bags related items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of plastic bags related items for each survey. Finally, the median abundance of plastic bags related items for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances of plastic bags related items per survey.<br> Sometimes the survey length was null or equal to 0. Assuming that the MSFD protocol has been applied, the length has been set at 100m in these cases.<br><br>Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account plastic bags related items from MSFD data for all years.<br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.13120/0822268e-6d87-488a-9566-57c0a789e6a8
title: Beach Litter - Median number of plastic bags related items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - Other sources 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the plastic bags abundance of marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) per beach per year from non-MSFD monitoring surveys, research & cleaning operations.<br><br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of surveys from non-MSFD monitoring, cleaning and research operations;<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;<br> - Selection of plastic bags related items only. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata);<br> - Exclusion of surveys without associated length;<br> - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:<br> Number of plastic bags related items of the survey (normalized by 100 m) = Number of plastic bags related items of the survey x (100 / survey length)<br> Then, this normalized number of plastic bags related items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of plastic bags related items for each survey. Finally, the median abundance of plastic bags related items for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances of plastic bags related items per survey.<br><br>Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account plastic bags related items from other sources data for all years.<br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.13120/5615830e-8b8e-42e1-8050-69a6d5e3d0b5
title: Beach Litter - Median number of total abundance items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - Other sources 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the total abundance of marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) per beach per year from non-MSFD monitoring surveys, research & cleaning operations.<br><br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of surveys from non-MSFD monitoring, cleaning and research operations;<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;<br> - Some categories & some litter types like organic litter, small fragments (paraffin and wax; items &gt; 2.5cm) and pollutants have been removed. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata).<br> - Exclusion of surveys without associated length;<br> - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:<br> Number of items (normalized by 100 m) = Number of litter per items x (100 / survey length)<br> Then, this normalized number of items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of litter for each survey. Finally, the median abundance for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances per survey.<br><br>Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account other sources data for all years. <br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.13120/a8e66da6-ebac-4c4d-96cb-4542eb66894b
title: Beach Litter - Median of total number of litter items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - Official monitoring 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the total abundance of marine macro-litter (&gt; 2.5cm) per beach per year from Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) monitoring surveys.<br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of MSFD surveys only (exclusion of other monitoring, cleaning and research operations);<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;<br> - Some categories & some litter types like organic litter, small fragments (paraffin and wax; items &gt; 2.5cm) and pollutants have been removed. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata);<br> - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not exactly 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:<br> Number of items (normalized by 100 m) = Number of litter per items x (100 / survey length)<br> Then, this normalized number of items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of litter for each survey. Finally, the median abundance for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances per survey.<br> Sometimes the survey length was null or equal to 0. Assuming that the MSFD protocol has been applied, the length has been set at 100m in these cases.<br><br>Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account MSFD data for all years. <br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.5519/qd.v8nh9fsa
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (250 records)
DOI: 10.26036/cnp0004047
title: Genome assembly and annotation of Deinagkistrodon acutus

description: Based on the next generation sequencing data, we assembled and annotated a highly continuous genome of D. acutus with a genome size of 1.46Gb and a scaffold N50 length of 6.21Mb, the repeat content in the genome is 42.81%, and the genes have been annotated.
DOI: 10.13120/1a78e5b3-62d4-4392-93d8-ea67adacce49
title: Beach litter - Number surveys & temporal coverage per beach - Official monitoring 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the number of Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) monitoring surveys and the associated temporal coverage per beach.<br><br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of MSFD surveys only (exclusion of other monitoring, cleaning and research operations);<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates.<br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
DOI: 10.13120/f96a6943-4589-4db6-9583-4cf81ab8471f
title: Beach litter - Number of surveys & temporal coverage per beach - Other sources 2001/2020 v2021

description: This visualization product displays the number of non-MSFD monitoring surveys, research & cleaning operations and the associated temporal coverage per beach.<br><br><br>EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br>The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br><br><br>Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br> - Selection of surveys from non-MSFD monitoring, cleaning and research operations;<br> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates.<br><br><br>More information is available in the attached documents.<br><br><br>Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.