cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6083567.v1
title: Growth and physiology of jelly palm (Butia capitata) grown under colored shade nets

description: ABSTRACT. Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc., commonly known as jelly palm, is a palm tree native to the Cerrado biome. It is considered an endangered species owing to intensive extractive exploitation of its fruits, with slow and uneven seminiferous propagation as an aggravating factor. Thereby, there are some bottlenecks related to jelly palm seedling production that needs to be optimized. Light quality and intensity is very important to seedling production, as it controls the metabolism of plants and consequently their growth and development. Thus, the aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of shade nets on the growth and physiological aspects of jelly palm seedlings. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five treatments, ten replicates and eight plants per replicate, totaling 400 plants. Experimental treatments consisted of the use of shade nets with 50% shading and different radiation intensity: white (985 µmol m-2 s-1), red (327 µmol m-2 s-1), black (433 µmol m-2 s-1), and silver (405 µmol m-2 s-1). Full sun (1000 µmol m-2 s-1) was used as the control treatment. Growth and physiological analyses of the plants were performed after six months of treatment. We concluded that the red shade net increases growth and biomass of Butia capitata plants. However, the use of shade nets had no effect on the tested physiological characteristics of this species. The red shade net is the most suitable for the production of Butia capitata seedlings in the southern region conditions of Minas Gerais State.
DOI: 10.5519/qd.yy2npsd6
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (18 records)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6083585
title: Bioactive compounds, antioxidant and physic-chemical characteristics of the dovyalis fruit

description: ABSTRACT. The objective of this work was to evaluate the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and physicochemical characteristics of dovyalis fruit to obtain technological knowledge about this fruit when grown under the conditions found in the municipality of Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná State, Brazil. Dovyalis fruits from the State University of Western Parana, which was established in 2012, were harvested in March 2016. Dovyalis fruits were collected from several plants and were divided among three lots. After the harvest, were immediately taken to the Post-Harvest Laboratory for evaluation of the antioxidant activity by the DPPH, ABTS and FRAP methods. The physicochemical characteristics of the fruits and the total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, respiration, and fruit color were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized, with the study containing three groups and three replicates per group. Dovyalis fruits present high antioxidant capacity and are characterized as acidic fruits, due to the high FRAP activity. Dovyalis fruits have a very attractive color and high acidity, which makes them appropriate for processing. Regarding the antioxidant activity present in the fruit, the most bioactive components are flavonoids and anthocyanins. High ascorbic acid content was observed in mature dovyalis fruits. Dovyalis fruits are considered climacteric.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6083585.v1
title: Bioactive compounds, antioxidant and physic-chemical characteristics of the dovyalis fruit

description: ABSTRACT. The objective of this work was to evaluate the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and physicochemical characteristics of dovyalis fruit to obtain technological knowledge about this fruit when grown under the conditions found in the municipality of Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná State, Brazil. Dovyalis fruits from the State University of Western Parana, which was established in 2012, were harvested in March 2016. Dovyalis fruits were collected from several plants and were divided among three lots. After the harvest, were immediately taken to the Post-Harvest Laboratory for evaluation of the antioxidant activity by the DPPH, ABTS and FRAP methods. The physicochemical characteristics of the fruits and the total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, respiration, and fruit color were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized, with the study containing three groups and three replicates per group. Dovyalis fruits present high antioxidant capacity and are characterized as acidic fruits, due to the high FRAP activity. Dovyalis fruits have a very attractive color and high acidity, which makes them appropriate for processing. Regarding the antioxidant activity present in the fruit, the most bioactive components are flavonoids and anthocyanins. High ascorbic acid content was observed in mature dovyalis fruits. Dovyalis fruits are considered climacteric.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6083582.v1
title: Di-nitrogen fixation at the early and late growth stages of soybean

description: ABSTRACT. Soybean derives a significant portion of the required nitrogen (N) from the symbiosis with rhizobia bacteria. However, information on the available genetic variation for N2 fixation capacity in different growth stages of soybean is limited. The objective of this study was to investigate the N2 fixation capacity of 22 soybean lines compared with that of non-nodulating and supernodulating checks at the early and late growth stages and identify the most informative traits for selection. Two cycles of greenhouse experiments were carried out to estimate the percentage of N derived from the atmosphere (%Ndfa) as well as 10 different traits related to N2 fixation. The results showed that %Ndfa was significantly different among the lines at the early and late growth stages. SPAD readings showed the highest correlation with the early N2 fixation, whereas shoot dry weight with the late N2 fixation. Early and late %Ndfa could be used to select superior lines for N2 fixation and study the underlying physiological and molecular mechanism.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6083582
title: Di-nitrogen fixation at the early and late growth stages of soybean

description: ABSTRACT. Soybean derives a significant portion of the required nitrogen (N) from the symbiosis with rhizobia bacteria. However, information on the available genetic variation for N2 fixation capacity in different growth stages of soybean is limited. The objective of this study was to investigate the N2 fixation capacity of 22 soybean lines compared with that of non-nodulating and supernodulating checks at the early and late growth stages and identify the most informative traits for selection. Two cycles of greenhouse experiments were carried out to estimate the percentage of N derived from the atmosphere (%Ndfa) as well as 10 different traits related to N2 fixation. The results showed that %Ndfa was significantly different among the lines at the early and late growth stages. SPAD readings showed the highest correlation with the early N2 fixation, whereas shoot dry weight with the late N2 fixation. Early and late %Ndfa could be used to select superior lines for N2 fixation and study the underlying physiological and molecular mechanism.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832952
title: Primary leaf growth and coleoptile length in maize seedlings

description: ABSTRACT. Evaluation of the physiological potential of maize seeds during the certification process is performed by a germination test. However, some tests show a delay in the growth of aerial seedling organs that does not reflect seed lot behavior in the field. This study aims to investigate the effects of genotype, water, light and temperature on differential primary leaf growth compared to coleoptile length in maize seedlings. Seeds from two simple hybrids and their reciprocal crosses that showed slow primary leaf growth were evaluated according to physiological quality, morphology, histochemistry, and enzymatic expression. There were differences among maize genotypes regarding initial primary leaf growth when compared to the coleoptile, especially when germination was tested without light. Water availability and optimal temperature range did not affect the differential growth of the primary leaf in the hybrids. Pericarp thickness, lignin content and differences in enzyme expression in different genotypes were also not related to changes in the relationship of primary leaf growth with coleoptile length during the maize seed germination test.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832952.v1
title: Primary leaf growth and coleoptile length in maize seedlings

description: ABSTRACT. Evaluation of the physiological potential of maize seeds during the certification process is performed by a germination test. However, some tests show a delay in the growth of aerial seedling organs that does not reflect seed lot behavior in the field. This study aims to investigate the effects of genotype, water, light and temperature on differential primary leaf growth compared to coleoptile length in maize seedlings. Seeds from two simple hybrids and their reciprocal crosses that showed slow primary leaf growth were evaluated according to physiological quality, morphology, histochemistry, and enzymatic expression. There were differences among maize genotypes regarding initial primary leaf growth when compared to the coleoptile, especially when germination was tested without light. Water availability and optimal temperature range did not affect the differential growth of the primary leaf in the hybrids. Pericarp thickness, lignin content and differences in enzyme expression in different genotypes were also not related to changes in the relationship of primary leaf growth with coleoptile length during the maize seed germination test.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6833057
title: Influence of sulfur on selenium absorption in strawberry

description: ABSTRACT. Selenium (Se) is an essential mineral element for animals and humans, and attention has been devoted to Se biofortification of agricultural crops. Due to the scarcity of studies aimed at guiding the nutritional Se-enrichment on strawberry and the need to understand the interaction between Se and sulfur (S) in this cultivation, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the application of Se and S levels on the nutrition and production of strawberry. Treatments consisted of five levels of Se (0, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 mg dm-3 as sodium selenate) and two levels of S (0 and 60 mg dm-3 as gypsum), which were applied in dystroferric Red Latosol soils under greenhouse conditions. The concentration and accumulation of Se are drastically reduced in the shoots and fruits of strawberry with the application of the sulfated fertilization, while absorption of S is maximized with increased levels of Se. Strawberry presents good capacity for nutritional enrichment with Se, which was demonstrated by the accumulation of Se in the fruits, as well as by enhanced fruit yield.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6833057.v1
title: Influence of sulfur on selenium absorption in strawberry

description: ABSTRACT. Selenium (Se) is an essential mineral element for animals and humans, and attention has been devoted to Se biofortification of agricultural crops. Due to the scarcity of studies aimed at guiding the nutritional Se-enrichment on strawberry and the need to understand the interaction between Se and sulfur (S) in this cultivation, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the application of Se and S levels on the nutrition and production of strawberry. Treatments consisted of five levels of Se (0, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 mg dm-3 as sodium selenate) and two levels of S (0 and 60 mg dm-3 as gypsum), which were applied in dystroferric Red Latosol soils under greenhouse conditions. The concentration and accumulation of Se are drastically reduced in the shoots and fruits of strawberry with the application of the sulfated fertilization, while absorption of S is maximized with increased levels of Se. Strawberry presents good capacity for nutritional enrichment with Se, which was demonstrated by the accumulation of Se in the fruits, as well as by enhanced fruit yield.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6619101
title: The transmission of pottery technology amongst prehistoric European hunter-gatherers: code and data

description: Included in this paper are the data files which enable the main analytical findings of the paper to be reproduced. Some aspects of the spatial-temporal modelling will heavily depend on the user’s configuration and the digital elevation model available, so intermediate data that support the main conclusions of the paper have been included in the data repository.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6319486
title: The transmission of pottery technology amongst prehistoric European hunter-gatherers: code and data

description: Included in this paper are the data files which enable the main analytical findings of the paper to be reproduced. Some aspects of the spatial-temporal modelling will heavily depend on the user’s configuration and the digital elevation model available, so intermediate data that support the main conclusions of the paper have been included in the data repository.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832928
title: Sugarcane cultivation with source potassium low water-soluble

description: ABSTRACT. Thermopotash is a fertilizer with low solubility but has a release level compatible with plant demands. This study aimed to compare the effect of Thermopotash to that of KCl in sugarcane. Field work was conducted during two crop seasons, in a randomised block design. Treatments were applied to the bases of the furrows before planting the sugarcane, arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial design to evaluate two K sources (TK47 - Thermopotash, KCl - potassium chloride) at five levels of K (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1 K2O). The variables analysed included leaf and soil K, Ca, Mg and Si, soil pH and productivity. The effects of the TK47 fertilizer on sugarcane stalk production were not initially superior to that of the soluble source, but over time, differences between the soluble and insoluble sources increased. The maximum expected sugarcane productivity for both sources was 133 Mg ha-1, which was achieved at an application level of 121 kg ha-1 K2O. TK47 fertilizer provided K, Si, Ca and Mg to the sugarcane in both the first and second harvests. Thus, TK47 may be a viable source of K for sugarcane.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832928.v1
title: Sugarcane cultivation with source potassium low water-soluble

description: ABSTRACT. Thermopotash is a fertilizer with low solubility but has a release level compatible with plant demands. This study aimed to compare the effect of Thermopotash to that of KCl in sugarcane. Field work was conducted during two crop seasons, in a randomised block design. Treatments were applied to the bases of the furrows before planting the sugarcane, arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial design to evaluate two K sources (TK47 - Thermopotash, KCl - potassium chloride) at five levels of K (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1 K2O). The variables analysed included leaf and soil K, Ca, Mg and Si, soil pH and productivity. The effects of the TK47 fertilizer on sugarcane stalk production were not initially superior to that of the soluble source, but over time, differences between the soluble and insoluble sources increased. The maximum expected sugarcane productivity for both sources was 133 Mg ha-1, which was achieved at an application level of 121 kg ha-1 K2O. TK47 fertilizer provided K, Si, Ca and Mg to the sugarcane in both the first and second harvests. Thus, TK47 may be a viable source of K for sugarcane.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832580
title: Organic cherry tomato yield and quality as affect by intercropping green manure

description: ABSTRACT. The aim of the study was to determine the yield and quality parameters of organic cherry tomatoes cultivated by intercropping with green manure in two successive years. The experimental design was a randomized block with eight treatments and five replicates as follows: two controls with single cherry tomato crop, one with straw addition and the other without corn straw as a cover crop; cherry tomato intercropped with jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis DC); tomato intercropped with white lupine (Lupinus albus L.); tomato intercropped with sun hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.); tomato intercropped with velvet bean-dwarf [Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merrill]; tomato intercropped with mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]; and tomato intercropped with cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]. All the treatments with green manure received corn straw as mulch. The treatment group with cowpea had a lower number and weight of commercial fruits compared to the velvet bean-dwarf and jack bean treatments. The number and weight of the commercial fruits were lower in the second year. The fruits in the first year exhibited a higher average weight, a lower nutrient content and a lower soluble solids total TSS/AT ratio than the second year fruits. Green manures did not negatively affect the quality or nutrient content of the tomato fruit.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832580.v1
title: Organic cherry tomato yield and quality as affect by intercropping green manure

description: ABSTRACT. The aim of the study was to determine the yield and quality parameters of organic cherry tomatoes cultivated by intercropping with green manure in two successive years. The experimental design was a randomized block with eight treatments and five replicates as follows: two controls with single cherry tomato crop, one with straw addition and the other without corn straw as a cover crop; cherry tomato intercropped with jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis DC); tomato intercropped with white lupine (Lupinus albus L.); tomato intercropped with sun hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.); tomato intercropped with velvet bean-dwarf [Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merrill]; tomato intercropped with mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]; and tomato intercropped with cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]. All the treatments with green manure received corn straw as mulch. The treatment group with cowpea had a lower number and weight of commercial fruits compared to the velvet bean-dwarf and jack bean treatments. The number and weight of the commercial fruits were lower in the second year. The fruits in the first year exhibited a higher average weight, a lower nutrient content and a lower soluble solids total TSS/AT ratio than the second year fruits. Green manures did not negatively affect the quality or nutrient content of the tomato fruit.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832577
title: Influence of pollination on canola seed production in the Cerrado of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of pollinating insects on canola productivity for different commercial hybrids, Hyola 61 and Hyola 433, in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The studies were conducted at the Fazenda Experimental Água Limpa of the Federal University of Uberlândia. To evaluate the influence of pollination by bees on the production of canola seeds, an experiment was carried out to exclude floral visitors and compare canola seed production following four treatments: (a) autogamy in Hyola 61, (b) autogamy in Hyola 433, (c) open pollination in Hyola 61, with insects having free access, and (d) open pollination in Hyola 433, with insects having free access. Flowers that were available for pollination had 25% and 18.8% heavier pods and 22.5% and 20.6% more seeds per pod in Hyola 61 and Hyola 433, respectively, than those bagged without pollination. The results show that the cross-pollination process, fostered by pollinator visits, positively influenced some parameters related to production, presenting an advantage in relation to canola autogamy in Cerrado Mineiro.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832577.v1
title: Influence of pollination on canola seed production in the Cerrado of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of pollinating insects on canola productivity for different commercial hybrids, Hyola 61 and Hyola 433, in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The studies were conducted at the Fazenda Experimental Água Limpa of the Federal University of Uberlândia. To evaluate the influence of pollination by bees on the production of canola seeds, an experiment was carried out to exclude floral visitors and compare canola seed production following four treatments: (a) autogamy in Hyola 61, (b) autogamy in Hyola 433, (c) open pollination in Hyola 61, with insects having free access, and (d) open pollination in Hyola 433, with insects having free access. Flowers that were available for pollination had 25% and 18.8% heavier pods and 22.5% and 20.6% more seeds per pod in Hyola 61 and Hyola 433, respectively, than those bagged without pollination. The results show that the cross-pollination process, fostered by pollinator visits, positively influenced some parameters related to production, presenting an advantage in relation to canola autogamy in Cerrado Mineiro.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20012704
title: Manihot leaf abscission induced by ethrel

description: ABSTRACT. This study aimed to assess the impact of ethrel spraying on cassava leaf abscission at different stages of cultivar development. Two experiments were performed using randomized block designs, with 15 total treatments (three repetitions of five conditions) arranged according to the factorial scheme 3 x 5. Experiment 1 (ethrel application in the vegetative development period) consisted of three seasons (November 2013 and 2014, January and February 2014) and four concentrations of ethrel (1,500, 3,000, 4,500, and 6,000 ppm) and a control (no application); Experiment 2 (application in pre-harvest period) consisted of three periods of ethrel spraying (20, 40, and 60 days before harvest), four ethrel concentrations (1,500, 3,000, 4,500, and 6,000 ppm) and a control (without ethrel). The characteristics evaluated included the number of fallen leaves at 20 and 70 days after application, total leaf dry mass and foliar degreening. The effects of different concentrations and times of application of ethrel were significant during the first seven days. Ethrel application during the second period of vegetative development did not affect the number of fallen leaves over a period of 70 days.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20012704.v1
title: Manihot leaf abscission induced by ethrel

description: ABSTRACT. This study aimed to assess the impact of ethrel spraying on cassava leaf abscission at different stages of cultivar development. Two experiments were performed using randomized block designs, with 15 total treatments (three repetitions of five conditions) arranged according to the factorial scheme 3 x 5. Experiment 1 (ethrel application in the vegetative development period) consisted of three seasons (November 2013 and 2014, January and February 2014) and four concentrations of ethrel (1,500, 3,000, 4,500, and 6,000 ppm) and a control (no application); Experiment 2 (application in pre-harvest period) consisted of three periods of ethrel spraying (20, 40, and 60 days before harvest), four ethrel concentrations (1,500, 3,000, 4,500, and 6,000 ppm) and a control (without ethrel). The characteristics evaluated included the number of fallen leaves at 20 and 70 days after application, total leaf dry mass and foliar degreening. The effects of different concentrations and times of application of ethrel were significant during the first seven days. Ethrel application during the second period of vegetative development did not affect the number of fallen leaves over a period of 70 days.