cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/ay2-0k7-0bk
title: Homogyne alpina (L.) Cass.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gvb-bdy-6tj
title: Potentilla norvegica L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/r8l-m5d-c8f
title: Bidens cernua L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/rd6-38z-rgb
title: Potentilla argentea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/slh-jdy-x71
title: Potentilla heptaphylla L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4al-q2h-7kh
title: Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/m96-r8q-s2h
title: Helleborus viridis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/y5w-jdr-qez
title: Delphinium wilhelminae Iranshahr

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/3x2-z79-cje
title: Angelica sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/qcc-mqr-gc5
title: Potentilla heptaphylla L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/w3n-77y-fsn
title: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/yal-14m-rps
title: Mutellina adonidifolia (J. Gay) Gutermann

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tbakfj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Tracheophyta)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((30 -45,37.5 -45,37.5 -37.5,30 -37.5,30 -45))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0035633-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.3535/4za-mlp-ej3
title: Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W. D. J. Koch

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/e4x-scg-ser
title: Potentilla aurea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/tgw-5ay-kyt
title: Potentilla argentea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/7jhtpp
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "totobiscoto"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "totobiscoto"
DOI: 10.3535/7wc-v0e-1lb
title: Carduus crispus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/clr-4lm-re2
title: Angelica sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/tf9-kd0-hfc
title: Carex curvata Knaf

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/0fj-ftz-6g4
title: Anthemis austriaca Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/5yn-aq1-j07
title: Potentilla aurea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/88c-wb3-cka
title: Anemone apennina L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/12j-ffh-st6
title: Selinum carvifolia (L.) L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/39g-w41-d76
title: Bidens tripartitus L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ml9-mc7-22e
title: Salix mauternensis A. Kern.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jrx2ez
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1118225 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aves)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((165 -52.5,172.5 -52.5,172.5 -45,165 -45,165 -52.5))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1118225 records from 40 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0035579-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/c62-bve-wlg
title: Mutellina adonidifolia (J. Gay) Gutermann

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/g7l-s9x-8q5
title: Ranunculus rionii Lagger

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/l43-a43-3xj
title: Peucedanum alsaticum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/zzr-by5-7bs
title: Peucedanum palustre (L.) Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/beh-8l1-a63
title: Elatine hydropiper L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/l6c-jpa-vqh
title: Geranium purpureum Vill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/nhe-bvd-w0a
title: Potentilla heptaphylla L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/9ry-7ks-v19
title: Eliokarmos thyrsoides (Jacq.) Raf.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/a9l-896-3p1
title: Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/z5w-8b5-wly
title: Potentilla inclinata Vill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4d3-203-wxl
title: Centaurea montana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/80d-yyg-1lw
title: Eragrostis multicaulis Steud.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/k6b-vyk-j9t
title: Hieracium murorum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/tw1-5f3-j2g
title: Peucedanum palustre (L.) Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xa7-e61-h88
title: Angelica sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/5d5-8w1-n8p
title: Meum athamanticum Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/bgs-lvt-jt7
title: Daucus carota L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/k4f-hap-g0q
title: Potentilla argentea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/n98-5gv-h4b
title: Chondrilla juncea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/3dx-rw4-jpx
title: Achillea moschata Wulfen

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/3p4-0eq-r1a
title: Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/zw3-28m-1xt
title: Potentilla argentea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ml5-elf-e9h
title: Peucedanum palustre (L.) Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/n3y-keb-4fw
title: Potentilla heptaphylla L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/vfv-0g1-5dv
title: Cervaria rivini Gaertn.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/558-ypt-gqv
title: Salix retusoides Jos. Kern.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/qhx-266-js7
title: Sium latifolium L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/0q7-bhq-tr7
title: Sium latifolium L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/vys-m20-tc7
title: Oxalis dillenii Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wal-8pr-qnw
title: Lepidium didymum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/5d1-d2n-9zg
title: Salix waldsteiniana Willd.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/7ms-fbx-hcw
title: Waldsteinia ternata (Stephan) Fritsch

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/l8l-mhg-7gb
title: Selinum carvifolia (L.) L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/n01-9p4-430
title: Gnaphalium leontopodium L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/rm1-yrk-aqb
title: Bidens frondosa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wda-ame-sbq
title: Centaurea montana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/kx8-zpc-zfr
title: Clematis vitalba L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/qgf-s36-whl
title: Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/v7b-v6d-mdc
title: Cervaria rivini Gaertn.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/1qf-kt4-wmy
title: Achillea nobilis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/8lk-ge8-zhz
title: Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/bd3-drl-tab
title: Bidens frondosa L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/96m-8cg-f8y
title: Peucedanum austriacum (Jacq.) W. D. J. Koch

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/p5y-gdm-l8l
title: Potentilla aurea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wwv-zsr-rkl
title: Mutellina adonidifolia (J. Gay) Gutermann

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/3dq-8yk-zgb
title: Chenopodium strictum Roth

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4r3-w81-n66
title: Polygala nicaeënsis subsp. carniolica (A. Kern.) Graebn.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/dzh-k29-q0z
title: Centaurea stoebe L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4x9-98h-d8g
title: Carex L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/l2f-lvw-djy
title: Eremopoa medica H. Scholz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/3jh-x80-pgm
title: Peucedanum alsaticum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/48h-9rd-jja
title: Peucedanum carvifolia Vill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xmr-5ea-6d0
title: Salix mauternensis A. Kern.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ch4-gex-qtt
title: Orlaya grandiflora (L.) Hoffm.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/e5p-nhq-rrs
title: Helleborus viridis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/r3p-tfp-pnn
title: Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wse-2eh-vbv
title: Potentilla heptaphylla L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/bsn-w91-byj
title: Peucedanum oreoselinum (L.) Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/kh0-2fe-xt5
title: Erigeron annuus subsp. septentrionalis (Fernald & Wiegand) Wagenitz

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/1vk-evx-g20
title: Cervaria rivini Gaertn.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/48y-hs5-jgj
title: Melica nutans L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/fd2-btb-f79
title: Potentilla inclinata Vill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/j9w-yxn-enn
title: Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/743-q5g-9gc
title: Meum athamanticum Jacq.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/fnj-vd3-1cg
title: Angelica sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.15468/5kdj7m
title: Données naturalistes opportunistes issues de la plateforme INaturalist-Données naturalistes opportunistes "sable-chaud"

description: Données naturalistes opportunistes saisies sur iNaturalist à partir du compte "sable-chaud"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.csw85d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10705999 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aves)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((7.5 60,15 60,15 67.5,7.5 67.5,7.5 60))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10705999 records from 87 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0035576-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/gdb-0yb-jxc
title: Cervaria rivini Gaertn.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/rwz-0af-dww
title: Rosa gallica L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xc7-9cn-kgd
title: Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W. D. J. Koch

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/17r-2jc-3cw
title: Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4bb-xns-rqw
title: Salix macrophylla A. Kern.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4ej-7j1-1f0
title: Potentilla inclinata Vill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/d3z-60w-12r
title: Geranium purpureum Vill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17385741
title: Dataset & Experimental Results

description: > **⚠️ For IEEE Access Reviewers**

>

> Here are the examples mentioned in the paper:

>

> - Dataset Prompt Comparison in datasets/prompt_comparison/prompt_comparison.pdf

> - RQ2 Qualitative Analysis in results/rq2_qualitative_analysis/summary/summary.pdf


This repository contains the experimental data and analysis for a research study demonstrating how **Test-Driven Prompting (TDP)** significantly improves AI code generation across multiple programming languages and difficulty levels. All experimental data, statistical analysis, and qualitative comparisons are included.


## What is Test-Driven Prompting?


Instead of just asking an AI to write code, Test-Driven Prompting includes example test cases in the prompt. This helps the AI understand exactly what the code should do, similar to how human programmers use test-driven development.


![alt text](methodology_overview.png)


## Key Findings


Our study tested 8 different AI models (GPT-4, Claude, Qwen) on 3 programming benchmarks and found:


- 🎯 **Universal Improvement**: TDP worked better in 100% of test cases (16/16 model-dataset combinations)

- 📈 **Significant Gains**: Average 6.09% improvement in code generation success rates, statistical results: (95% CI: [4.01, 8.18], p < 0.0001, Cohen’s d = 1.08)

- 🚀 **Efficiency Boost**: Smaller AI models with TDP can outperform larger models using normal prompts

- 💡 **Biggest Impact**: Most helpful for problems with unclear or implicit requirements


The findings suggest that including test cases in your prompts to AI coding assistants can significantly improve the quality of generated code, especially for complex or ambiguous programming tasks.


## Authors


**Muhammad Rizqullah** (mrizqullah@stu.kau.edu.sa) and **Emad Albassam** (ealbassam@kau.edu.sa)

Computer Science Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia


*Corresponding author: Muhammad Rizqullah. Any enquiries about the research should be directed to him.*


## Publication Status


This research is currently under review at [IEEE Access](https://ieeeaccess.ieee.org/), a Scopus Q2 and Web of Science SCIE Q2 journal with an Impact Factor of 3.6.


## Repository Structure


- `datasets/` - Programming problems and test cases from HumanEval, MBPP, and Code Contests

- `raw_results/` - Complete experimental results for each AI model and dataset combination

- `results/` - Statistical analysis and comparison reports

- `abstract/` - Academic paper abstract with statistical findings


## Source Code Availability


Source code of the experimentation framework is available here: https://github.com/madnanrizqu/model-agnostic-empirical-evaluation-of-test-driven-prompt-engineering
DOI: 10.3535/aqa-zh1-n0d
title: Selinum carvifolia (L.) L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/cqc-k5p-szn
title: Achillea clavennae L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/vg8-mym-41p
title: Campanula sibirica L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ehd-nt0-4q3
title: Potentilla argentea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/g94-czd-n5b
title: Amelanchier ovalis Medik.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/pw7-ghf-jr6
title: Salix macrophylla A. Kern.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/275-2tg-ngy
title: Geranium dissectum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/2rs-kze-x6w
title: Potentilla incana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/xnz-k1p-fvw
title: Lepidium virginicum L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/ce7-x56-jlr
title: Potentilla aurea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/feq-20v-83x
title: Trinia glauca (L.) Dumort.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/gtr-cr6-rhw
title: Pachypleurum mutellinoides (Crantz) Holub

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/esr-dg9-edk
title: Salix attenuata A. Kern.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/jrd-ykd-w30
title: Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/v47-93m-et8
title: Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/4gh-z4c-th6
title: Carlina vulgaris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/k5b-w1z-rwv
title: Potentilla heptaphylla L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/n9t-w3y-4t4
title: Anethum graveolens L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/c1g-0qd-h3n
title: Cyanus triumfetti (All.) Dostál

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/k2c-h11-aqj
title: Geranium purpureum Vill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/zf2-rtk-5p9
title: Peucedanum oreoselinum (L.) Moench

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/2q0-h62-c7f
title: Angelica sylvestris L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/75n-vwf-9tk
title: Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/bjt-8mm-v9v
title: Salix wimmeri A. Kern.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/klk-fm2-yc0
title: Centaurea montana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/499-h4s-af1
title: Centaurea montana L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/cdy-ne9-wcv
title: Carum carvi L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/wek-5kf-998
title: Astragalus cicer L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/kcd-khs-5k8
title: Sium latifolium L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/zpf-g2q-z7c
title: Potentilla argentea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/g1n-fah-6ey
title: Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/g22-fgk-sj7
title: Trinia glauca (L.) Dumort.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/w8z-1bc-rcg
title: Salix alpina Scop.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/y0w-cmp-t4n
title: Selinum carvifolia (L.) L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.