cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9739430
title: Physical activity and food habits are associated with television time on weekends in Brazilian workers

description: Abstract Aims: Investigated the relation between eating habits or physical activity and weekend television viewing time, regardless of weekday television viewing in Brazilian workers. Methods: A representative cross-sectional study was conducted to measure the relation between weekend television viewing time and dietary indicators and physical activity across different domains in 47,477 workers. A questionnaire measured the time spent watching television per day on the weekend, physical activity indicators across different domains and eating habits. Absolute and relative frequencies and multinomial logistic regression adjusted were used to describe and identify the relationship between time spent watching television on the weekend and physical activity indicators or eating habits. Results: Workers who were physically active in the household (OR=1.09 [95%CI=1.04; 1.15] and OR=1.11 [95%CI=1.06; 1.16]) and leisure-time domains (OR=1.28 [95%CI=1.22; 1.35] and OR=1.30 [95%CI=1.24; 1.36]) were more likely to watch television ≥ 2 and ≥ 4 hours on a weekend day, respectively, than those watching television ≤ 1 hour/day. Consuming sweets (OR=1.30 [95%CI=1.22; 1.39]) and soft drinks (OR=1.11 [95%CI=1.03; 1.19]) was related to television watching ≥ 4 hours on a weekend day. However, workers who consumed fruits (OR=0.81 [95%CI=0.76; 0.85]) and vegetables (OR=0.91 [95%CI=0.86; 0.96]) daily were less likely to spend ≥ 4 hours watching television on a weekend day. Conclusion: We conclude that increased television viewing time on weekends, regardless of weekday television time, is related to leisure-time and household physical activity and with unhealthy eating habits in workers. Interventions focusing on the leisure-time may be an important alternative for health promotion in workplaces.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9739430.v1
title: Physical activity and food habits are associated with television time on weekends in Brazilian workers

description: Abstract Aims: Investigated the relation between eating habits or physical activity and weekend television viewing time, regardless of weekday television viewing in Brazilian workers. Methods: A representative cross-sectional study was conducted to measure the relation between weekend television viewing time and dietary indicators and physical activity across different domains in 47,477 workers. A questionnaire measured the time spent watching television per day on the weekend, physical activity indicators across different domains and eating habits. Absolute and relative frequencies and multinomial logistic regression adjusted were used to describe and identify the relationship between time spent watching television on the weekend and physical activity indicators or eating habits. Results: Workers who were physically active in the household (OR=1.09 [95%CI=1.04; 1.15] and OR=1.11 [95%CI=1.06; 1.16]) and leisure-time domains (OR=1.28 [95%CI=1.22; 1.35] and OR=1.30 [95%CI=1.24; 1.36]) were more likely to watch television ≥ 2 and ≥ 4 hours on a weekend day, respectively, than those watching television ≤ 1 hour/day. Consuming sweets (OR=1.30 [95%CI=1.22; 1.39]) and soft drinks (OR=1.11 [95%CI=1.03; 1.19]) was related to television watching ≥ 4 hours on a weekend day. However, workers who consumed fruits (OR=0.81 [95%CI=0.76; 0.85]) and vegetables (OR=0.91 [95%CI=0.86; 0.96]) daily were less likely to spend ≥ 4 hours watching television on a weekend day. Conclusion: We conclude that increased television viewing time on weekends, regardless of weekday television time, is related to leisure-time and household physical activity and with unhealthy eating habits in workers. Interventions focusing on the leisure-time may be an important alternative for health promotion in workplaces.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10025672
title: Sports practice from childhood to adolescence: behavior patterns and associated factors

description: Abstract Aim: To analyze the prevalence of sports practice patterns from childhood to adolescence, and to verify the association between sports practice and demographic factors (sex, age, and skin color), economic factors (maternal education and economic level) and current affinity for physical activities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,112 adolescents (14-19 years) from southern Brazil. Sports practice patterns were composed of four combinations of sports practice from childhood to adolescence: (1) Practiced in both childhood and in adolescence; (2) Practiced in childhood but not in adolescence; (3) Did not practice in childhood but practices in adolescence; (4) Practice neither childhood nor in adolescence. Demographic, economic variables and current affinity for physical activities were evaluated by questionnaire. Multinomial logistic regression was used. Results: Of adolescents who practiced sports in childhood, 45.8% maintained the practice during adolescence (higher prevalence in males) and 14.1% gave up (higher prevalence in females). Of adolescents who did not practice sports in childhood, 27.6% started during adolescence (higher prevalence in males) and 12.5% maintained their childhood behavior (higher prevalence in females). Adolescents with low economic status who did not practice sports were more likely of not practicing this in both periods. Those who reported not enjoying physical activities were more likely of giving up sports in adolescence. Conclusion: Economic level and affinity for physical activities during adolescence are associated with sports practice patterns. Skin color, age, and maternal schooling are not associated with sports practice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10025672.v1
title: Sports practice from childhood to adolescence: behavior patterns and associated factors

description: Abstract Aim: To analyze the prevalence of sports practice patterns from childhood to adolescence, and to verify the association between sports practice and demographic factors (sex, age, and skin color), economic factors (maternal education and economic level) and current affinity for physical activities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,112 adolescents (14-19 years) from southern Brazil. Sports practice patterns were composed of four combinations of sports practice from childhood to adolescence: (1) Practiced in both childhood and in adolescence; (2) Practiced in childhood but not in adolescence; (3) Did not practice in childhood but practices in adolescence; (4) Practice neither childhood nor in adolescence. Demographic, economic variables and current affinity for physical activities were evaluated by questionnaire. Multinomial logistic regression was used. Results: Of adolescents who practiced sports in childhood, 45.8% maintained the practice during adolescence (higher prevalence in males) and 14.1% gave up (higher prevalence in females). Of adolescents who did not practice sports in childhood, 27.6% started during adolescence (higher prevalence in males) and 12.5% maintained their childhood behavior (higher prevalence in females). Adolescents with low economic status who did not practice sports were more likely of not practicing this in both periods. Those who reported not enjoying physical activities were more likely of giving up sports in adolescence. Conclusion: Economic level and affinity for physical activities during adolescence are associated with sports practice patterns. Skin color, age, and maternal schooling are not associated with sports practice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032699
title: Covid-19 and International Immigration in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo

description: Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has shown the effect of multiple forms of inequality on the population's living conditions. Its pattern of dissemination demonstrates that metropolization, a product and producer of human mobility, is a central factor in the expansion of the number of cases and deaths. Brazil, as structurally unequal country, presents important difficulties in understanding the specific way in which Covid-19 affects immigrants, as nationality is not a question of medical and hospital records. This article aims to analyze the impacts of Covid-19 among international immigrants in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, using data from the survey “Impacts of Covid's Pandemic on International Migration” (PUC-MG, UNICAMP, 2020). We will address, in particular, the respondents' socio-demographic profile and the impacts of the pandemic on working conditions and access to rights. Part of a broader study in progress, this article also aims to explain the relationship between epidemiology and human mobility.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032699.v1
title: Covid-19 and International Immigration in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo

description: Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has shown the effect of multiple forms of inequality on the population's living conditions. Its pattern of dissemination demonstrates that metropolization, a product and producer of human mobility, is a central factor in the expansion of the number of cases and deaths. Brazil, as structurally unequal country, presents important difficulties in understanding the specific way in which Covid-19 affects immigrants, as nationality is not a question of medical and hospital records. This article aims to analyze the impacts of Covid-19 among international immigrants in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, using data from the survey “Impacts of Covid's Pandemic on International Migration” (PUC-MG, UNICAMP, 2020). We will address, in particular, the respondents' socio-demographic profile and the impacts of the pandemic on working conditions and access to rights. Part of a broader study in progress, this article also aims to explain the relationship between epidemiology and human mobility.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032702
title: Ethnic and technological business of Brazilians in Estonia: an immigrant community in formation

description: Abstract: A recent immigration of Brazilians to Estonia is evidenced in this paper, presenting the trajectories of immigrants and the emergence of ethnic and technological businesses. The country is located in the heart of the Baltic Sea and promotes qualified immigration, focused on the digital economy. A survey questionnaire was applied to 65 Brazilian respondents living in Estonia, complemented by eight in-depth interviews with Brazilian entrepreneurs and artists who work in the country. Researchers present the characteristics of an emerging immigrant community and possible paths for future immigrants, highlighting aspects of ethnic businesses and interactions between Brazilians and the Estonian culture, their migratory trajectories, difficulties faced and opportunities raised by these immigrants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032702.v1
title: Ethnic and technological business of Brazilians in Estonia: an immigrant community in formation

description: Abstract: A recent immigration of Brazilians to Estonia is evidenced in this paper, presenting the trajectories of immigrants and the emergence of ethnic and technological businesses. The country is located in the heart of the Baltic Sea and promotes qualified immigration, focused on the digital economy. A survey questionnaire was applied to 65 Brazilian respondents living in Estonia, complemented by eight in-depth interviews with Brazilian entrepreneurs and artists who work in the country. Researchers present the characteristics of an emerging immigrant community and possible paths for future immigrants, highlighting aspects of ethnic businesses and interactions between Brazilians and the Estonian culture, their migratory trajectories, difficulties faced and opportunities raised by these immigrants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032700
title: Integration opportunities for childhood arrivals. Changes in the traditional profile of Mexicans in the United States

description: Abstract The emigration of Mexicans has been predominantly in working and reproductive ages, to this contingent have been added over time the so-called “childhood arrivals” characterized by having entered the United States when they were minors. Some have been established permanently through legal means; others, on the other hand, remain with irregular residence status, a situation that implies different opportunities in their personal and professional development, and integration into American society. We observe that even among the non-naturalized, the early arrival age favors changes in the human capital of Mexican immigrants and diversifies their occupational participation, maximizing the possibilities of integration and their contribution to the society of residence. US citizenship obtained by naturalization is a better predictor of integration as it allows them access to political and social rights and reduces wage inequality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032700.v1
title: Integration opportunities for childhood arrivals. Changes in the traditional profile of Mexicans in the United States

description: Abstract The emigration of Mexicans has been predominantly in working and reproductive ages, to this contingent have been added over time the so-called “childhood arrivals” characterized by having entered the United States when they were minors. Some have been established permanently through legal means; others, on the other hand, remain with irregular residence status, a situation that implies different opportunities in their personal and professional development, and integration into American society. We observe that even among the non-naturalized, the early arrival age favors changes in the human capital of Mexican immigrants and diversifies their occupational participation, maximizing the possibilities of integration and their contribution to the society of residence. US citizenship obtained by naturalization is a better predictor of integration as it allows them access to political and social rights and reduces wage inequality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032703
title: Forced displacement in the Middle East and the refuge cycle in Turkey and Lebanon - from factual coverage to humanitarian journalism

description: Abstract. Forced migration in the Middle East has been one of the most underestimated agendas by the Western mainstream media, although human mobility statistics in the region have risen significantly in recent years, also increasing the number of people demanding humanitarian assistance and hindering their human and civil rights guarantees. Focusing on refuge, especially in Turkey, the country with the largest number of refugees in the world, and Lebanon, the one with the highest rate of migrants per capita, this paper aims to identify how humanitarian journalism may be an alternative to the traditional factual coverage, assuring a journalistic practice able to follow the refuge’s cycle, remove human violations of migrants and refugees from opacity and contribute to build a public opinion capable of pressuring for humanitarian policies. The methodology comprises a quantitative coverage analysis of the three most important Brazilian newspapers, Folha de S. Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo e O Globo.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032703.v1
title: Forced displacement in the Middle East and the refuge cycle in Turkey and Lebanon - from factual coverage to humanitarian journalism

description: Abstract. Forced migration in the Middle East has been one of the most underestimated agendas by the Western mainstream media, although human mobility statistics in the region have risen significantly in recent years, also increasing the number of people demanding humanitarian assistance and hindering their human and civil rights guarantees. Focusing on refuge, especially in Turkey, the country with the largest number of refugees in the world, and Lebanon, the one with the highest rate of migrants per capita, this paper aims to identify how humanitarian journalism may be an alternative to the traditional factual coverage, assuring a journalistic practice able to follow the refuge’s cycle, remove human violations of migrants and refugees from opacity and contribute to build a public opinion capable of pressuring for humanitarian policies. The methodology comprises a quantitative coverage analysis of the three most important Brazilian newspapers, Folha de S. Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo e O Globo.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032706.v1
title: The Venezuelan exodus as a South-South migration phenomenon

description: Abstract. This article analyzes contemporary international migration from Venezuela to Brazil from the perspective of South-South migration, as a process of exodus permeated by reconfigurations in the socio-spatial migratory dynamics. From Brazil's point of view, it is possible to understand the existence of different modalities in this migratory flow over the last decade, either by the demographic and spatial recomposition of this population or by the redefinition of the existing migratory statuses in a scenario of dispute over categories, institutional agency and the regulation and management of migration. From the public administrative records, we can see the need for a critical theoretical and methodological overview of the topic that acknowledges the complexity of the ongoing phenomenon and promotes the assurance of human rights principles.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032706
title: The Venezuelan exodus as a South-South migration phenomenon

description: Abstract. This article analyzes contemporary international migration from Venezuela to Brazil from the perspective of South-South migration, as a process of exodus permeated by reconfigurations in the socio-spatial migratory dynamics. From Brazil's point of view, it is possible to understand the existence of different modalities in this migratory flow over the last decade, either by the demographic and spatial recomposition of this population or by the redefinition of the existing migratory statuses in a scenario of dispute over categories, institutional agency and the regulation and management of migration. From the public administrative records, we can see the need for a critical theoretical and methodological overview of the topic that acknowledges the complexity of the ongoing phenomenon and promotes the assurance of human rights principles.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032708
title: Restart: Psychic suffering in forced immigration and the inclusion policy in Brazilian universities

description: Abstract. Involuntary immigration implies disruption of life projects. The main possibilities for integration in the host country involve work and education. This article aims to analyze the psychological impacts of immigration on Haitian, Venezuelan and Syrian immigrants whose academic life projects began to be glimpsed in Brazil. Therefore, ten immigrants participated in this study. An intercultural sociodemographic form and a semi-structured interview were used, which were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Psychological impacts of involuntary immigration were associated with experiences of discrimination and ruptures in life projects and with the culture of origin. In addition, frustrations arising from educational disruption, revalidation of diplomas and university inclusion were evidenced. However, the feeling of hope and the possibility of starting over through education were highlighted, reinforcing the importance of creating and maintaining policies for the inclusion of involuntary immigrants in Brazilian universities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032708.v1
title: Restart: Psychic suffering in forced immigration and the inclusion policy in Brazilian universities

description: Abstract. Involuntary immigration implies disruption of life projects. The main possibilities for integration in the host country involve work and education. This article aims to analyze the psychological impacts of immigration on Haitian, Venezuelan and Syrian immigrants whose academic life projects began to be glimpsed in Brazil. Therefore, ten immigrants participated in this study. An intercultural sociodemographic form and a semi-structured interview were used, which were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Psychological impacts of involuntary immigration were associated with experiences of discrimination and ruptures in life projects and with the culture of origin. In addition, frustrations arising from educational disruption, revalidation of diplomas and university inclusion were evidenced. However, the feeling of hope and the possibility of starting over through education were highlighted, reinforcing the importance of creating and maintaining policies for the inclusion of involuntary immigrants in Brazilian universities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032709
title: Migration regulations and media imaginary. Discourses and representations about the repeal of Decree 70/17 (Argentina)

description: Abstract. This work reviews a journalistic series built by mass graphic media in Argentina, in its online version, in two milestones: a) news about the sanction of Decree 70 (January-February 2017); and b) news about the repeal of said regulation and its replacement by Decree 138 (March 2021). The corpus was studied with discourse analysis tools and with a socio-legal approach to the norms involved in monitoring. In the critical reading of the articles, it is observed that the validity of Decree 70 is presented as a central element to supervise the entry and permanence of migrants with criminal records, ignoring the fact that Law 25871 already regulates this point. As a social and political consequence, the informative treatment of the repeal deepens criminalizing representations legitimized by the interrelation between political and media discourse as constituents of the public scene.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032709.v1
title: Migration regulations and media imaginary. Discourses and representations about the repeal of Decree 70/17 (Argentina)

description: Abstract. This work reviews a journalistic series built by mass graphic media in Argentina, in its online version, in two milestones: a) news about the sanction of Decree 70 (January-February 2017); and b) news about the repeal of said regulation and its replacement by Decree 138 (March 2021). The corpus was studied with discourse analysis tools and with a socio-legal approach to the norms involved in monitoring. In the critical reading of the articles, it is observed that the validity of Decree 70 is presented as a central element to supervise the entry and permanence of migrants with criminal records, ignoring the fact that Law 25871 already regulates this point. As a social and political consequence, the informative treatment of the repeal deepens criminalizing representations legitimized by the interrelation between political and media discourse as constituents of the public scene.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20032711
title: Impact of Covid-19 on the migrant population residing in Argentina in light of the difficulties that hinder their access to health

description: Abstract This article has a dual purpose. First, to present the results of an exploratory study that investigates whether migrants were more affected than nationals by Covid-19 in Argentina. To do this, the behavior of indicators such as the level of tests, infections and deaths from Covid-19 among the native and migrant population is evaluated, based on unpublished data requested from the National Directorate of Epidemiology and Strategic Information of the Ministry of Health of the Nation, for the period of January 2020- May 2021. Second, this article seeks to approach an interpretive analysis of the possible causes that may have influenced the differential affectation found on the migrant population. To this end, and under the assumption that the migrant population is in a situation of structural disadvantage, we work with own processes of the National Migrant Survey of Argentina 2020, as well as with a vast set of complementary academic studies, presenting in a way comprehensive the direct and indirect difficulties faced by the migrant population to access the health system, a right unconditionally recognized in the law.