DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14279715
title: Dark energy and dark matter existed prebig bang state

description: AbstractThis paper proposes a speculative hypothesis addressing the pre-Big Bang origins of the universe. It theorizes that dark matter and dark energy, as entities beyond the dimensions of space and time, existed in a pre-universal state. These entities, potentially residing in dimensions inaccessible to spacetime, served as catalysts for the Big Bang. Dark matter provided a stabilizing framework, while dark energy acted as latent potential energy. This hypothesis incorporates principles from quantum gravity, string theory, and the idea that information cannot be destroyed, suggesting that the universe's inception was not a creation ex nihilo but a transformation of pre-existing conditions.
description: Dark Matter and Dark Energy as Pre-Existential Catalysts of the Big Bang: A Hypothesis

 

Author Information:

Name: Prakash Kavindra Kumara Lankeshvar

National ID: 912890341V

Contact: 0752222212

Email: prakashlankeshvar@gmail.com

 

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Abstract

 

This paper proposes a speculative hypothesis addressing the pre-Big Bang origins of the universe. It theorizes that dark matter and dark energy, as entities beyond the dimensions of space and time, existed in a pre-universal state. These entities, potentially residing in dimensions inaccessible to spacetime, served as catalysts for the Big Bang. Dark matter provided a stabilizing framework, while dark energy acted as latent potential energy. This hypothesis incorporates principles from quantum gravity, string theory, and the idea that information cannot be destroyed, suggesting that the universe's inception was not a creation ex nihilo but a transformation of pre-existing conditions.

 

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Introduction

 

The Big Bang theory has been the cornerstone of cosmology for decades, explaining the expansion of the observable universe from a singularity. However, the question of "what existed before" remains unanswered. I, Prakash Kavindra Kumara Lankeshvar, propose a thought experiment exploring this mystery through the lens of dark matter, dark energy, and their possible roles in the universe's inception.

 

Dark matter, an unseen force interacting primarily through gravity, and dark energy, driving the accelerated expansion of the universe, are theorized to have existed in a state beyond spacetime. This paper suggests that their interaction created the instability that resulted in the Big Bang. By incorporating quantum gravity and superstring theory, we aim to unify these speculative ideas and explore their implications.

 

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Hypothesis

 

1. Dark Matter as a Timeless Framework

 

Dark matter, which does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, may have existed in a timeless, pre-universal state. Its gravitational properties could have provided the framework necessary to stabilize a nascent universe before the advent of spacetime.

 

2. Dark Energy as Latent Potential

 

Dark energy, often described as a cosmological constant, could represent a reservoir of latent energy in a pre-universal equilibrium. This energy may have existed in a higher-dimensional space, providing the "spark" for the Big Bang when conditions became unstable.

 

3. Quantum Gravity and Information Preservation

 

The principles of quantum gravity suggest that information cannot be destroyed. This aligns with the idea that the universe's "information"—the essence of physical laws and matter—was preserved within dark matter and dark energy in another dimension. Upon the Big Bang, this information transitioned into the observable universe.

 

4. String Theory and Multidimensional Frameworks

 

Superstring theory posits the existence of additional dimensions beyond the four-dimensional spacetime we observe. Dark matter and dark energy could have originated in these dimensions, influencing our universe indirectly. The interaction between these higher-dimensional entities may have been the trigger for the Big Bang.

 

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Theoretical Implications

 

1. Pre-Big Bang Existence

 

This hypothesis reframes the Big Bang not as the creation of the universe but as a transition from a pre-universal state dominated by dark matter and dark energy.

 

2. Unified Theoretical Framework

 

By combining string theory, quantum gravity, and cosmology, this hypothesis seeks to provide a unified framework for understanding the origins of the universe.

 

3. Preservation of Information

 

The notion that information cannot be destroyed implies that the "seed" of our universe existed in a dormant state within dark matter and dark energy before the Big Bang.

 

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Observable Predictions

 

To validate this hypothesis, several experimental and observational approaches can be considered:

 

1. Gravitational Wave Signals

 

Primordial gravitational waves could carry signatures of the pre-Big Bang interaction between dark matter and dark energy.

 

2. Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Anomalies

 

The CMB could exhibit non-Gaussian patterns or anomalies that hint at influences from a pre-universal state.

 

3. Higher-Dimensional Effects

 

Particle accelerators and high-energy physics experiments may detect evidence of higher dimensions, lending credibility to string theory and this hypothesis.

 

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Mathematical Framework

 

Let spacetime dimensions be represented as , with  representing additional dimensions in superstring theory. The interaction between dark matter () and dark energy () in these

 

Where  represents the Einstein tensor influenced by higher-dimensional stress-energy tensors () localized within -dimensional manifolds. This interaction destabilizes the equilibrium, leading to the Big Bang.

 

Conclusion

 

This paper explores a speculative hypothesis proposing that dark matter and dark energy, existing beyond spacetime, acted as catalysts for the Big Bang. By integrating principles of quantum gravity and superstring theory, the hypothesis posits that the universe's inception was not the beginning of existence but a transformation of pre-existing entities in higher dimensions. This work invites further investigation into the enigmatic roles of dark matter and dark energy in the cosmos.

 

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Author Contact Information

01/10/2024

Name: Prakash Kavindra Kumara Lankeshvar

National ID: 912890341V

Mobile: 0752222212

Email: prakashlankeshvar@gmail.com

 

Acknowledgment:

This work stems from a deep curiosity about existence and the unknown forces shaping our universe.