cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916259
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0049 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.898147
title: Geomicrobiology from the multidisciplinary scientific cruise (RGR1) to the Rio Grande Rise
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916239
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0027 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916248
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0037 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.776421
title: (Table 2) Age-depth datums, sedimentation rate and accumulation rates of ODP Site 128-798

description: Results of preliminary pollen analyses of 280 samples from selected intervals of cores from Hole 798 on the Oki Ridge in the Sea of Japan (Sections 798A-1H-1 through 798A-3H-3,798B-1H, 798B-13H-1 through 798B-15H-8, and 798C-1H-1 through 798C-1H-3) indicate that (1) diagnostic pollen types of the vegetation of Japan are abundant and well-preserved in sediments deposited over the last 1.4 m.y.; (2) the concentration, preservation, and composition of pollen in the rapidly deposited sediments of Site 798 provide a basis for high-resolution (on the order of ~500-year intervals) pollen stratigraphy in Pliocene-Pleistocene Japan Sea sediments; (3) the pollen stratigraphy of sediments from Site 798 can be directly correlated with pollen stratigraphies of correlative ages onshore; and (4) the development of continuous, directly correlative Pliocene-Pleistocene terrestrial/marine paleoclimatic records from sediments deposited at Site 798 will provide a continuous high-resolution record of northeast Asian marine and terrestrial paleoenvironmental changes for the past ~2.4 Ma.
description: Supplement to: Heusser, Linda E (1992): Preliminary results of high-resolution pollen analyses of selected Pleistocene intervals from Holes 798A, 798B, and 798C. In: Pisciotto, KA; Ingle, JCJr.; von Breymann, MT; Barron, J; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 127/128(1), 317-324
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.498793
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise U90X007651B_1985
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.754673
title: Ozone measurements from station Payerne (1994-03)

description: Location: Arosa, Switzerland; Distance from radiation site: 200 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.748524
title: Meteorological observations during DILIGENCE cruise from Cape Henry to Cape Lahabe started at 1764-05-27
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.755016
title: Clay mineral composition of sediment core JR141_VC428
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.737122
title: (Table 7) Major element analyses of bulk ashes from ODP Site 104-642
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.842872
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Darwin (2006-01)

description: Version 2, 2015-02-18; Launches at irregular time intervals
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.874947
title: Terrigenous sortable silt of sediment core GeoB13824-1

description: Sortable silt (10 - 63 µm) arithmetical mean size (SSmean in µm) and percentage (SS%) values can be tightly linked to hydrodynamic processes and can be used as a relative flow-strength indicator. Thus, sortable silt proxies give evidence for shifts in water mass circulations strength with low (high) SSmean and SS% indicative for weak (strong) current strength.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.767486
title: Rare earth element concentrations of zircons in ODP Hole 119-741A sample JJV741A
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.934059
title: Ice algae in station R9, sampled in summer 2010 in the Chukchi Sea

description: Cell abundance in ice algae collected at station R9 on 2010-07-23.
description: Empty values mean: The species is absent in the ice but has a presence in the water column.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705723
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13163-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.902791
title: Epibenthos of the North-western Shelf of the Black Sea sampled in spring 2008
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.760267
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Ilorin (2004-03)

description: Some additional quality control will be performed during summer 2013 for the LW data. For further infos contact Rachel T. Pinker
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.752547
title: Meteorological observations during TRENT cruise from Florida Keys to Charlestown started at 1760-02-21
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916323
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0116 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916269
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0059 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916270
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0060 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916271
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0061 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.755875
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Cener (2010-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916324
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0117 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916331
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0124 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.860633
title: Other measurements at 10 m from station Fort Peck (2009-08)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.728855
title: (Table 3) Stratigraphic occurrences of radiolarian species in early to middle Miocene sediments of ODP Hole 120-748B

description: Species abundance: A = abundant (&gt;50% of total assemblage), C = common (15-50%), F = few (3-15%), R = rare (1-3%), T = trace (&lt;1%), - = absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.789355
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Regina (2010-02)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916332
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0125 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.750078
title: Meteorological observations during La Cantabria cruise from Montevideo to La Coruña started at 1788-05-12
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.788371
title: (Table T4) Diatom biostratigraphy of ODP Site 170-1041 sediments

description: Sediment depth is given in mbsf. Abundance estimates as follows: A = abundant, C = common, F = frequent, R = rare, B = barren, r = reworked, - = not found.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705685
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13119-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.853975
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Cener (2013-08)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.862172
title: GPS-derived precipitable water vapor content calculated for station BAKE
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.862181
title: GPS-derived precipitable water vapor content calculated for station BNDY
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.750949
title: Meteorological observations during NISUS cruise from Batavia to Port Louis started at 1811-09-27
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705715
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13156-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.862314
title: GPS-derived precipitable water vapor content calculated for station LHAS
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.749772
title: Meteorological observations during INCONNU-2 cruise started at 1837-07-26
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.751252
title: Meteorological observations during POLLUX cruise from Suriname to Fort Royal started at 1786-02-17
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.751537
title: Meteorological observations during PRINCIPE cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1778-06-06
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.747274
title: Meteorological observations during ALARM cruise from Port Royal to Nore started at 1800-11-03
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.761328
title: Meteorological synoptical observations from station Lindenberg (2006-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.498569
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise U90TC07661B_1986
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916359
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0153 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.733353
title: Documentation of sediment core MSM12/643-2
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.670845
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Lerwick (2006-04)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.674678
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Lerwick (2003-11)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.674693
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Lerwick (2005-02)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.693622
title: Mesozooplankton average length during Professor Vodyanitskiy cruise PV12, Part I

description: Mesozooplankton was sampled by open-closing JUDAY net with a 36 cm ring diameter and mesh size of 125 µm. The open-closing mechanism used was the Nansen mechanical lock system allowing nets to be vertically towed through standard depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, 50-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-500 m) and closed at the upper depth level. Depth of tow was evaluated by wire paid out and the angle of wire inclination. The 10-20 ml samples were preserved in 3-4% buffered formaldehyde and processed on return to the laboratory. All of copepods were identified to genus level, other taxonomic groups - to type, class, order and family levels.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.784242
title: Laser profiles of sea ice surface roughness during ARANDA cruise IRIS 2005 from flight IRIS2005_200503101544
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.751206
title: Meteorological observations during PHOENIX cruise from Spithead to Madeira started at 1767-12-05
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.747674
title: Meteorological observations during BOREAS cruise from West Indies to the Netherlands started at 1772-04-03
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.934402
title: Planktonic diatom counts from Lake Ohrid core ICDP5045-1 (DEEP)

description: In 2013 a coring campaign was carried out as part of the project Scientific Collaboration on Past Speciation Conditions in Lake Ohrid (SCOPSCO) and under the umbrella of the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP). A 584 m sediment succession was retrieved from the central part (DEEP site) of ancient Lake Ohrid at a water depth of 243 m. The upper 446.65 mcd that represent the entire lacustrine history back to ca. 1.363 Ma contain a remarkably well-preserved record, especially of planktonic diatoms. We here present the count data of planktonic diatoms from core ICDP5045-1 spanning the period from 1.363 Ma until present. Diatom count data were generated from 350 sediment samples taken at a temporal resolution of 2.0–4.0 ka and each slide was analysed across random transects to count 200–400 diatom valves.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.887517
title: Basic and other measurements of radiation at Neumayer Station (2017-04)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.900637
title: Radiosonde measurements from Neumayer Station (2018-07)

description: The meteorological observatory Neumayer typically launches one radiosonde per day around 12UTC. At least weekly the sonde has an ozone sensor attached. Sondes are released from the roof of the station building. The measurement interval of the raw data is typically 1s. Data is quality controlled: Erroneous data is removed (technical issues). Partial pressure ozone is manually validated for plausibility.
description: Station altitude is 43 m, the launch site is located 25 m higher at 68 m above sea level. The first row of each sounding holds surface data for TTT, RH, ff and dd, which is not acquired by the radiosonde. The measuring height of TTT and RH is 2m, and 10m for dd and ff.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.749389
title: Meteorological observations during Geertuijda en Christina cruise from Middelburg to Kust van Guinea en Suriname started at 1784-06-20
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.908200
title: Stable water isotope composition (δ¹⁸O, δD, d excess) of firn core GUPA-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.499807
title: Morphometric measures of individuals of Aulacomya atra in 1991, Independencia Bay, Peru
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.674711
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Lerwick (2006-10)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.749189
title: Meteorological observations during El Tucuman cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1788-02-12
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.750147
title: Meteorological observations during La Durance cruise from Guadeloupe to Brest started at 1786-01-09
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.751263
title: Meteorological observations during POMONA cruise from Barbados to Uk started at 1790-04-23
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.874892
title: (Table A6) Uncleaned planktic foraminiferal and detrital epsilon-Nd from sediment core BOFS30/3K
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.674708
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Lerwick (2006-06)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916470
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0267 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.726529
title: (Table A2) Mineral composition and detritus content of ODP Hole 127-797A sediments
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.788841
title: (Table T4) Detrital models for turbidite sand deposits from ODP Leg 168 sites
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916463
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0260 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.872592
title: Meteorological measurements in Valdivia, Chile from April 1851- March 1852, digitized version

description: The data of this dataset might have been revised during the review process. This might therefore be an old version. To be sure, please check the respective dataset at doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.871480
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.727560
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Lerwick (2007-04)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.759618
title: (Table 5) Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of benthic and planktic foraminifera from ODP Hole 113-689B
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916545
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0347 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.498645
title: Physical oceanography from BT during cruise U90VY08155B_1990
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.845954
title: Basic measurements of radiation at station Kwajalein (2012-05)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.862241
title: GPS-derived precipitable water vapor content calculated for station GALA
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.748285
title: Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Volniy Veter from 1983 to 1989
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705714
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13154-4
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916589
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0391 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705481
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK15322-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.842300
title: Effective acoustical monitoring tools for Mannophryne lamarcai

description: We performed the field-work during the dry (March 2014) and reainy season (May and June 2014) at the species type locality: Cerro Socopó, located at central-west region between Falcón, Lara and Zulia states, Venezuela.Socopó is a small and isolated mountain (1.571 m) belonging to the Ziruma mountains, and represents a relict of tropical mountain forest surrounded by semi-arid vegetation and grassland. This area is home to 312 species of vertebrates, including endangered and endemic amphibians species like Mannophryne lamarcai, Leptodactylus magistris and Dendropsophus amicorum. These forest and species are severely threatened by cattle ranch and illegal timber extraction, with forest formations only above 1000 meters. Despite this, no legal protected figure has been established in the area.We identified a 2.5 km secondary road transect within the study area based on the following criteria: 1) it cover different habitat types (streams and lagoons); and 2) it within the altitudinal gradient described for the specie (1,040 to 1,363 m). We identified three sampling points throughout the transect located in the vicinity of wetland habits: socopo1, socopo2 and socopo4.We did two types of recordings: 1) high quality recordings to characterize the advertisement call for M. lamarcai, non described to date (socopo4), and 2) recordings in different sampling points to evaluate call detectors performance in different acoustic scenarios (in all three localities).
description: Supplement to: Cardozo-Urdaneta, Arlene; Sánchez-Mercado, Ada (submitted): Effective acoustical monitoring tools for endemic species in Venezuela: Mannophryne lamarcai (Anura: Aromobatidae). Journal of Herpetology
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.758823
title: Expanded measurements from station Ny-Ålesund (1993-03)

description: Version 2, 2011-04-01, 99999: No clouds detectedWrong values detected for 1993-03-31, please use new version (see "Replaced by" reference).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.868935
title: Holocene-length alkenone-based summer temperature record from sediment core AMP112
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.477715
title: Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples at station SPac_1967_ET_43S/14

description: This data sets is part of a compilation by James Swift for the Java OceanAtlas software. Data are from various pre-WOCE sources, mainly with contributions and quality control from Joseph Reid (SIO) and NODC.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.750944
title: Meteorological observations during NIGER cruise from Lisbon to Spithead started at 1772-05-25
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.548092
title: Nutrients and bacteria measured on water bottle samples at station Chip_2003-09-13_04, Chipana, Chile
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.716635
title: Ozone measurements from Neumayer Station (2008-09)

description: Ozone values are integrated from measured ozone profiles
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916512
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0311 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.746423
title: (Table 3) Occurrence of dinocyst species in ODP Hole 113-692B

description: x = present, - = absent
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916646
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0450 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.495845
title: Water temperature IBT profiles from cruise U90CQ86091I_1986
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916513
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0312 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.743537
title: (Appendix B) Magnetic properties of ODP Site 105-646
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916517
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0317 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.682911
title: Continuous meteorological observations at Georg-von-Neumayer station (1985-09)

description: Geocode DATE/TIME has centered values.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916535
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0337 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.509770
title: Physical oceanography at station Rigel-9 from date 2005-10-03, Chipana, Chile
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.737216
title: Sea surface temperature reconstruction from sediment core GeoB5901-2 using alkenones
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.688646
title: Primary production of carbon from three subfractions at bottle station SEPT-1999-K2

description: Photosynthetic productivity was measured according to the in situ 14C method. Fractionation was carried out by filtration through polycarbonate Millipore filters having porosities 0.2 (total stock), 1.2 and 3.0 µm. (Steemann-Nielsen, E., 1952. The use of radioactive carbon (14C) for measuring organic production in the sea. Journal du Conseil Permanent International pour l' Exploration de la Mer 18, 117-140.)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916568
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0370 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.748290
title: Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Westwind in 1983
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.746208
title: (Table 5) Age model of ODP Hole 108-658A

description: LAD for Discoaster surculus taken as 2.39 Ma from Site 659 (Table 4).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.750791
title: Meteorological observations during Middelburgs Welvaren cruise from Suriname to Middelburg started at 1754-03-29
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.907681
title: Living benthic foraminifera in 0-1 cm sediment layers of a N-S transect in the Storfjorden
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705679
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13112-4
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705717
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13158-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.745906
title: Ozone measurements from station Izaña (2010-09)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705862
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13975-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.893985
title: Discharge of a small Low Arctic watershed Ice Creek East on Herschel Island in 2016
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.545195
title: Physical oceanography at CTD station Chip_2003-11-27_06, Chipana, Chile
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.705684
title: Documentation of sediment core GIK13118-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.869840
title: Tree-ring δ¹⁸O record of samples from site Xinpu
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.750455
title: Meteorological observations during LILLY cruise from Bermuda to Halifax started at 1802-09-15
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.548348
title: Physical oceanography at CTD station Bm_1997-09-15_6, Bajo Molle, Chile
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.750083
title: Meteorological observations during La Capriciense cruise from Rochefort to Tobago started at 1790-09-14
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.922171
title: Borehole temperatures and freezing points of cores PG2410 and PG2411 at Polar Fox Lagoon and Uomullyakh Lagoon

description: Data file contains bore hole temperature measurements for Uomullyakh and Polar Fox lagoons carried out in April 2017 as well as porewater conductivity measurements carried out in the Laboratory. GeoPrecision temperature chains (accuracy of 0.1 °C and a resolution of 0.01 °C) remained in the borehole for 5 days at Polar Fox Lagoon and 11 days at Uomullyakh Lagoon. To account for drilling heat effects, the observed temperature drift for each thermistor was analysed following Lachenbruch (1982). For the calculation of freezing points the electrical conductivity of the porewater (referenced to 25 °C) was converted to molality (mol/kg) using the TEOS package in MATLAB (McDougall and Barker, 2010).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.893660
title: Ozone measurements from station Payerne (2013-11)

description: Location: Arosa, Switzerland; Distance from radiation site: 200 km
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.747644
title: Meteorological observations during BELLONA cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1825-09-28
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.921526
title: Continuous meteorological observations at Neumayer station (2019-09)

description: The meteorological observatory Neumayer continuously acquires meteorological parameters. Measurements are taken on or near the meteorological 10m-mast, located some 300m south-east of the main station building. Co-located there are BSRN (Baseline Surface Radiation Network) measurements taken. The measurement interval of the raw data is approximately 6s. Data is quality controlled: All measurements are checked daily on site and again prior to publication according to BSRN standards. Knowingly affected or erroneous data is removed.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.762894
title: (Table 2) Content and composition of lignin and its derivates in bottom sediments of the Norwegian Sea
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.893731
title: Ultra-violet measurements from station Payerne (2013-12)

description: UV reflect values might contain errors.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.663643
title: Oceanography at CTD/bottle station IFREMER_0483
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.749502
title: Meteorological observations during Haast U Langzaam cruise from Rammekens to West Afrika started at 1764-07-09
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.810619
title: (Table 2) Characteristics of trees growing near Abisco Research Station in 1997 and 2010

description: Number of trunks is the mean number of trunks based on all clusters. Basal area is the mean basal area based on all clusters. The mean diameter for all trees (= total) was weighted as small and large trees, respectively, were measured on different plot size. The altitude ranged from 390 to 1350 m a.s.l.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916679
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0483 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.893913
title: Radiosonde measurements from station Minamitorishima (2018-07)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.916716
title: 1-Hz PPP displacements at GEONET station 0520 during the 2011 Tohoku Mw9.0 earthquake
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.746589
title: Meteorological observations during KOMEET cruise from Paramaribo to Texel started at 1821-04-18