cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/cdf-yks-jq1
title: Clausinella fasciata (da Costa, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0el-j2n-knw
title: Columbella mercatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zmb-64r-5em
title: Volvarina avena (Kiener, 1834)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r38-6j7-dw0
title: Gyroscala commutata (Monterosato, 1877)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/32z-tqx-p4s
title: Corbula erythrodon Lamarck, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bpz-a5m-0pt
title: Euvola chazaliei (Dautzenberg, 1900)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/a1k-ge6-la5
title: Euglesa milium (Held, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/eth-d3k-k2z
title: Caribachlamys pellucens (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/e0q-5zy-r7r
title: †Palliolum gerardii (Nyst, 1835)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h96-scv-59c
title: Aequipecten flabellum (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/77h-mvk-sl3
title: Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rzn-wgq-k8j
title: Segmentina nitida (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0qr-nk6-4qw
title: Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/shs-b8h-zrt
title: Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hqa-58x-z4n
title: Decatopecten amiculum (R. A. Philippi, 1851)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6tx-31j-hvw
title: Irus crenatus (Lamarck, 1818)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lbq-vk6-r23
title: Eupaludestrina stagnorum (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/epv-80g-37p
title: Ensis magnus Schumacher, 1817

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/r0x-x44-bzz
title: Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/949-ljb-byv
title: Timoclea crassisquamata (Prashad, 1932)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x2n-lwv-0sa
title: Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0l3-5nf-fpm
title: Barbatia trapezina (Lamarck, 1819)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g7q-r7w-f62
title: Euglesa milium (Held, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zqc-1x8-seh
title: Palliolum tigerinum (O. F. Müller, 1776)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3xe-795-xly
title: Propeamussium jeffreysii (E. A. Smith, 1885)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/aqs-93b-abx
title: Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mr7-vez-c64
title: Latona cuneata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zke-rl9-z66
title: Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/edj-dbk-sk3
title: Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9y2-2tf-09z
title: Zonitoides nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n5g-ndb-h03
title: Mimachlamys sanguinea (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4r8-qds-28v
title: Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J. E. Gray, 1843)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sab-a6d-99y
title: Ocenebra erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1d5-ph7-ldk
title: Turbonilla ornata (A. d'Orbigny, 1840)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/20j-p0n-m3g
title: Pinna saccata Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qml-4na-zpd
title: Helcion dunkeri (Krauss, 1848)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/17j-kn1-r8v
title: Imbricaria conularis (Lamarck, 1811)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/43l-nra-bfe
title: Delectopecten alcocki (E. A. Smith, 1904)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b4y-cs0-pl4
title: Delectopecten vitreus (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rfr-17f-rsc
title: Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mjb-6nw-hpr
title: Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ljh-m7r-yq0
title: Minnivola pyxidata (Born, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zv7-6vr-8gk
title: Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/d67-sy3-m5t
title: Polititapes aureus (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vja-2qj-wdg
title: Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/f04-hvm-yby
title: Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/91g-l55-bdw
title: Onoba josae Moolenbeek & Hoenselaar, 1987

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/teh-1sm-r9p
title: Pecten novaezelandiae Reeve, 1852

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3y4-y7q-amm
title: Cardites laticostatus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h72-q88-axz
title: Polititapes rhomboides (Pennant, 1777)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xk2-0rv-lk0
title: Myurella multistriata (Schepman, 1913)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7sb-2py-968
title: Euglesa nitida (Jenyns, 1832)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g6r-d24-tva
title: Monophorus ateralbus Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1994

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n7h-xfq-15t
title: Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ycp-ncg-9n1
title: Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3cc-cyt-qfj
title: Propeamussium rubrotinctum (Oyama, 1951)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/avw-4gc-bwt
title: Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jca-csc-tvl
title: Cyclopecten strigillatus (Dall, 1889)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vbs-4cs-tbq
title: Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112055773
title: P.Oxy.VI 867 Prose Fragment, P.Oxy.VI 867

description: [Text Description:] Six lines referring to the capture of Ephesus, perhaps belonging to a historical work. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] P.Oxy.VI 867, P.Oxy. 867, Spurlock 1914.21.0002 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavated by archaeologists, including Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt, at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (28°32'N 30°40'E, modern el-Bahnasa). ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Greek ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus manuscript, 5.7 x 7.5 cm.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6nh8rr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9160 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Spheniscus humboldti Meyen, 1834"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9160 records from 96 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031192-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mfmtcc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 68867 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rangifer C.H.Smith, 1827"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 68867 records from 173 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0183858-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pp58f4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1131 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Sphagnum squarrosum Crome",
 "MediaType is Image",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1131 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0409476-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9p52wp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1006 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Neuroptera"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1006 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016831-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112055699
title: P.Oxy.VI 867 Prose Fragment, P.Oxy.VI 867

description: [Text Description:] Six lines referring to the capture of Ephesus, perhaps belonging to a historical work. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] P.Oxy.VI 867, P.Oxy. 867, Spurlock 1914.21.0002 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavated by archaeologists, including Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt, at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (28°32'N 30°40'E, modern el-Bahnasa). ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Greek ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus manuscript, 5.7 x 7.5 cm.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rde8kg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 88 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Candida Berkhout, 1923"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 88 records were derived from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031185-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tcc2p2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 632 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mycteroperca rosacea (Streets, 1877)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 632 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0035737-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.39au55
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Caloptilia betulicola (Hering, 1928)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0218045-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc112055734
title: P.Oxy.VI 864 Poetical Fragment, P.Oxy.VI 864

description: [Text Description:] Ends of lines from an entire column, apparently from an anthology of poetry. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] P.Oxy.VI 864, P.Oxy. 864, Spurlock 1914.21.0001 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavated by archaeologists, including Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt, at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (28°32'N 30°40'E, modern el-Bahnasa). ❧ [Medium:] Papyrus ❧ [Script Note:] Greek ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Papyrus manuscript, 15.8 x 6.8 cm.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m8kh9u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24353162 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24353162 records from 4328 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0120864-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vw8m8e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 170083 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lauderia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 170083 records from 488 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020701-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.enpgea
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 89592 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Anorthoa munda"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 89592 records from 303 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020696-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28559180
title: <b>A Dataset of Multi-channel Surface Electromyogram of Facial Muscles During Speech</b> <b>(MEFaM-1)</b>

description: <b>About the Dataset</b>Multichannel Surface Electromyography Dataset of Facial Muscles During Speech <b>(MEFaM-I)</b>. The <b>MEFaM-I dataset</b> is a free resource containing surface electromyography (sEMG) signals from the facial muscles of healthy individuals. It has been collected to study facial muscle activity during speech in the Persian language. This dataset was prepared as part of a doctoral dissertation, with all data recorded during the first half of 2022 using eight surface electrodes (Surface EMG Sensors). The primary goal of this dataset is to evaluate the activity of facial muscles while volunteers are speaking. For data recording, the <b>Biometric DataLog MWX8</b> device was used, which features <b>eight active channels</b> for acquiring <b>sEMG signals</b>. The sampling frequency was set to <b>1000 Hz</b>, and the data were stored in <b>.MAT files</b>, which are typically accessible using <b>MATLAB software</b>.To facilitate ease of use for researchers, the data are also provided in <b>text (.TXT) format</b>. Each folder contains <b>files related to a single participant</b>, including:<br><br><b>.MAT and .TXT files</b> containing raw sEMG signal data,<b>An .MP3 audio file</b> for each participant,<b>An Excel file</b> with additional participant information.This structured dataset allows researchers to efficiently explore and analyze the data.For more information, refer to the <b>MEFaM-I Dataset description</b> file.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28559180.v1
title: <b>A Dataset of Multi-channel Surface Electromyogram of Facial Muscles During Speech</b> <b>(MEFaM-1)</b>

description: <b>About the Dataset</b>Multichannel Surface Electromyography Dataset of Facial Muscles During Speech <b>(MEFaM-I)</b>. The <b>MEFaM-I dataset</b> is a free resource containing surface electromyography (sEMG) signals from the facial muscles of healthy individuals. It has been collected to study facial muscle activity during speech in the Persian language. This dataset was prepared as part of a doctoral dissertation, with all data recorded during the first half of 2022 using eight surface electrodes (Surface EMG Sensors). The primary goal of this dataset is to evaluate the activity of facial muscles while volunteers are speaking. For data recording, the <b>Biometric DataLog MWX8</b> device was used, which features <b>eight active channels</b> for acquiring <b>sEMG signals</b>. The sampling frequency was set to <b>1000 Hz</b>, and the data were stored in <b>.MAT files</b>, which are typically accessible using <b>MATLAB software</b>.To facilitate ease of use for researchers, the data are also provided in <b>text (.TXT) format</b>. Each folder contains <b>files related to a single participant</b>, including:<br><br><b>.MAT and .TXT files</b> containing raw sEMG signal data,<b>An .MP3 audio file</b> for each participant,<b>An Excel file</b> with additional participant information.This structured dataset allows researchers to efficiently explore and analyze the data.For more information, refer to the <b>MEFaM-I Dataset description</b> file.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pb9j98
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1508 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cyperus digitatus",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1508 records from 181 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020715-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g77rc9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28254 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "VerbatimScientificName is Reynoutria japonica",
 "Year 2000-2026"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28254 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020714-260208012135463/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18650517
title: PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF THE GASTRIC MUCOSA IN METABOLIC SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY

description: Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors including central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance, significantly impacts the gastrointestinal system, particularly the gastric mucosa. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathomorphological changes in the gastric mucosa driven by obesity-linked MetS, drawing from histopathological, microbiological, and molecular perspectives. Central to these alterations is the role of chronic low-grade inflammation induced by adipose tissue-derived cytokines, which disrupts mucosal homeostasis and promotes pathological remodeling. Studies indicate that obese individuals exhibit a higher prevalence of chronic gastritis (up to 80%), mucosal atrophy (around 30%), and intestinal metaplasia (15-20%), often compounded by Helicobacter pylori infection rates exceeding 50% in MetS cohorts. These changes are not isolated but part of a broader spectrum involving microbiome dysbiosis, where shifts in mucosa-associated bacteria—such as increased Proteobacteria and decreased Bacteroidetes—correlate with metabolic disturbances. Molecular analyses reveal upregulated inflammatory pathways like NF-κB and MAPK, alongside altered expression of adipokines such as leptin and adiponectin, which exacerbate epithelial damage and proliferative responses. Sex-specific differences emerge, with females showing potentially protective effects from estrogen on mucosal integrity, while males display more pronounced inflammatory infiltrates. Bariatric interventions, including sleeve gastrectomy, demonstrate reversal potential, with reduced macrophage infiltration and improved vascular density post-surgery. The global rise in obesity, affecting over one billion individuals, amplifies the urgency for understanding these mechanisms, as they predispose to severe outcomes like gastric adenocarcinoma. Advanced techniques, including proteomics and 16S rRNA sequencing, have illuminated these processes, highlighting therapeutic targets such as microbiome modulation and anti-inflammatory agents. This expanded analysis integrates epidemiological data, showing MetS prevalence in 25-30% of adults, and underscores the interplay between systemic metabolism and local gastric pathology. Longitudinal cohort studies further reveal that visceral adiposity metrics, like waist circumference, strongly predict mucosal alterations independent of BMI. The abstract emphasizes the multifactorial etiology, incorporating environmental factors like diet and genetics. Ultimately, early screening in at-risk populations could mitigate progression, fostering personalized medicine approaches in metabolic gastroenterology.