cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15193986
title: Bijlagen en data voor het RCE rapport "AGNES voor synthetiserend onderzoek"

description: De Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed en de Universiteit Leiden hebben een samenwerkingsovereenkomst gesloten in het kader van het Excavating Archaeological Literature (EXALT) project en het programma ‘Oogst voor Malta’. De uitvoering van het EXALT-project valt onder het thematische programma ‘Archeologie telt. Op weg naar toekomstbestendig archeologisch onderzoek’ van de Nationale Wetenschapsagenda (NWA), gefinancierd door de Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), met steun van het Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (OCW). Dit vier jaar durende onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd door het academische personeel (dr. A. Brandsen, drs. M. Wansleeben en Prof. dr. S. Verberne (Hoogleraar Informatica)) van de Faculteit der Archeologie (FdA) en het Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS) onder leiding van Prof. dr. K. Lambers (Hoogleraar Digital and Computational Archaeology). Brandsen is verantwoordelijk geweest voor het ontwikkelen van de zoekmachine voor archeologische data, genaamd AGNES (afb. 1). Het onderzoek naar de inzet van AGNES voor synthetiserend onderzoek dat in dit rapport gepresenteerd wordt is uitgevoerd door Martha Schuppert. Kort samengevat wordt onderzocht hoeveel mogelijke relevante basisrapportages AGNES kan vinden voor een aantal specifieke vragen uit de Nationale Onderzoeksagenda Archeologie (NOaA) en daarmee toekomstig synthetiserend onderzoek.

In dit rapport wordt eerst een uitleg gegeven van de manier waarop zoekmachines en specifiek AGNES werken en de bijdrage die de laatste kan leveren aan synthetiserend onderzoek en de problemen die momenteel hierbij worden ervaren (hoofdstuk 2). In hoofdstuk 3 wordt een casus gepresenteerd, die de basis heeft gevormd voor de verdere werkwijze en voor het opstellen van een ‘workflow’ (hoofdstuk 4). In hoofdstuk 5 worden de geanalyseerde NOaA-vragen en de resultaten uit AGNES gepresenteerd, waarna deze in hoofdstuk 6 op relevantie worden onderzocht. En tot slot worden in hoofdstuk 7 de conclusies uit het onderzoek gepresenteerd, op basis waarvan aanbevelingen worden gedaan voor het gebruik van AGNES bij toekomstige synthetiserende onderzoeken.
DOI: 10.57745/hpomaa
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_SubsequentNight-Afternoon.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/0bxgfm
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_Day-Day.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/d1en4n
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_Dinner-Afternoon.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/ighbka
title: Data_Sub_Analyses_Of_First_Set.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/t2u83h
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_Afternoon-Afternoon.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/qmpwjw
title: ReadMe.docx

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/svdujd
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_Lunch-Morning.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/1ftszi
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_LateAfternoon-LateAfternoon.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/hsernj
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_Dinner-LateAfternoon.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/kwl6u9
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_SubsequentNight-Day.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/shc64q
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_Morning-Morning.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/xyhfhe
title: Data_Second_Set_Analyses_SubsequentNight-LateAfternoon.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/zqkifk
title: Data_First_Set_Analyses_During_Sessions.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/aqaype
title: Data_First_Set_Analyses_Early_Recovery.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.57745/5yzjl6
title: Data_First_Set_Analyses_During_Subsequent_Night.csv

description: :unav
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9rdktx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 155977 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cistus albidus L.",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 155977 records from 350 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016832-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8geau3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8759 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-28.2686 -52.79785,56.92444 -52.79785,56.92444 44.57894,-28.2686 44.57894,-28.2686 -52.79785))",
 "TaxonKey is Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8759 records from 45 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000232-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ezumj7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1389 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Anastrepha fratercula (Wiedemann, 1830)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1389 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000233-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mffr8x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 61728 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Specimen, Material sample, Fossil)",
 "TaxonKey is Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 61728 records from 449 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000234-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7s6wdp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2595 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Fossil",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Comatulida"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2595 records from 37 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000235-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ud6rhq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((10.08934 -3.50616,12.51828 -3.50616,12.51828 1.33077,10.08934 1.33077,10.08934 -3.50616))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Loxodonta cyclotis (Matschie, 1900)",
 "Year 2020-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000237-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25318/3310070401-eng
title: Reasons business or organization does not accept certain payment methods, third quarter of 2023

description: Reasons business or organization does not accept certain payment methods, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), business employment size, type of business, business activity and majority ownership, third quarter of 2023.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.grbq59
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 312 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Spatholobus suberectus Dunn)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 312 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000236-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25318/3310070401-fra
title: Raisons pour lesquelles l’entreprise ou l’organisme n’accepte pas certains modes de paiement, troisième trimestre de 2023

description: Raisons pour lesquelles l’entreprise ou l’organisme n’accepte pas certains modes de paiement, selon le Système de classification des industries de l’Amérique du Nord (SCIAN), l’effectif de l’entreprise, le type d’entreprise, l’activité de l'entreprise et le propriétaire majoritaire, troisième trimestre de 2023.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c6dgb9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6151 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Abrothrix olivaceus (Waterhouse, 1837)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6151 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000238-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nwdtnu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11541 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ulmus pumila L., Ulmus manshurica Naikai, Ulmus humilis Amman, Ulmus transbaicalensis Steud., Ulmus pumila f. tenuis S.Y.Wang, Ulmus pumila var. gracia S.Y.Wang, Ulmus humilis Amman ex Steud., Ulmus pinnatoramosa Dieck, Ulmus turkestanica Regel, Ulmus pinnatoramosa Dieck ex Koehne, Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia-pendula G.Kirchn., Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia Loudon, Ulmus humilis J.G.Gmel., Ulmus pumila var. arborea Litv., Ulmus pumila var. genuina Skvortsov, Ulmus pumila var. pendula Rehder, Ulmus pumila var. sabulosa J.H.Guo, Y.S.Li & J.H.Li, Ulmus turkestanica Requien, Ulmus pumila var. microphylla Pers., Ulmus microphylla Pers., Ulmus manshurica Nakai, Ulmus campestris var. pumila K.Koch, Ulmus campestris f. pumila Herder, Ulmus pumila f. sibirica Schelle, Ulmus campestris subsp. pumila (L.) Regel, Ulmus campestris var. pumila (L.) Maxim., Ulmus pumila f. pendula (Rehder) Rehder)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11541 records from 194 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000239-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25318/3310070501-eng
title: Languages used by the business or organization in providing services or performing activities over the last 12 months, third quarter of 2023

description: Languages used by the business or organization in providing services or performing activities over the last 12 months, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), business employment size, type of business, business activity and majority ownership, third quarter of 2023.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.effds6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9429 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Specimen, Material sample, Fossil)",
 "TaxonKey is Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9429 records from 183 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000240-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6092/unibo/amsacta/8163
title: Supplementary materials of the paper "Potential Use of Superabsorbent Polymer on Drought-Stressed Processing Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in a Mediterranean Climate"

description: This file contains the supplementary materials of the paper "Potential Use of Superabsorbent Polymer on Drought-Stressed Processing Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in a Mediterranean Climate".
DOI: 10.18150/6k6dmp
title: Imidazole Ionic Liquids as Negative Electrode Corrosion Inhibitors in Ni-MH Batteries

description: This data set presents anti-corrosive as well structure properties of the hydrogen-absorbing AB5-type alloy (LaMmNi4.1Al0.3Mn0.4Co0.45) in KOH electrolytes containing ionic liquids (ILs). In this case ethyl-methylimidazole and propyl-methyl-methylimidazole, both with bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide anion were applied. Hydrogen-absorbing alloys are utlized as an negative half-cells in Ni-MH batteries. The use of the above-mentioned ionic liquids made it possible to reduce the rate of corrosion of alloys.The data files contain results of the alloy characterization:energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) results;capacity tests results;potentiodynamic polarization results.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zrz9vt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26428 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ichthyosporea"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26428 records from 279 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000241-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6092/unibo/amsacta/8128
title: TheGAME. Trieste endgame 2023-24.

description: This dataset contains interviews and field reports from Trieste collected within the Horizon Europe ERC project “TheGAME”.
DOI: 10.6092/unibo/amsacta/7905
title: Unravelling the influence of pollen diet on the gut microbiome and honeybee immunity

description: The dataset titled "Unravelling the Influence of Pollen Diet on the Gut Microbiome and Honeybee Immunity" provides a comprehensive resource to investigate the impact of pollen-based diets on gut microbiome composition and immunity in honeybees. Specifically, it aims to correlate pollen of different botanical and geographical origins with selected honeybee markers: the abundance of core microbial taxa and proteins involved in the immune response detectable in the haemolymph. This multidisciplinary study combines proteomics and microbiological analysis focused on key immunological biomarkers: a comprehensive proteomic approach based on MALDI BeeTyping and SDS-PAGE profiles, together with qPCR for the quantification of target microorganisms, was used to elucidate these interactions, in bees fed with pollen deriving from 8 botanical families. The available files include protein analysis and microbial absolute abundance tables in .xlsx format and all the machine output for the analysis performed. These data allow for exploration of the interplay between the microbiome and honeybee immune responses in relation to the pollen nutrition. This dataset is a valuable asset for researchers in honeybee health, microbial ecology, and animal nutrition.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9mtq8z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10910 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10910 records from 86 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000242-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5258/soton/d3307
title: Data to support thesis: Do Narcissists Gain MIL via Conspicuous Consumption?

description: This file includes 6 datasets in SPSS (This dataset can be viewed in SPSS). This data supports the thesis entitled, Do Narcissists Gain MIL via Conspicuous Consumption.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7eyzkk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 80 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Euneomys chinchilloides (Waterhouse, 1839)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 80 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000244-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/e219242
title: National Household Education Survey, 2007

description: The National Household Education Surveys Program (NHES) provides descriptive data on the educational activities of the U.S. population and offers researchers, educators, and policymakers a variety of statistics on the condition of education in the United States.The NHES surveys cover learning at all ages, from early childhood to school age through adulthood. The most recent data collection in 2012 consisted of two surveys: Parent and Family Involvement in Education and Early Childhood Program Participation.
description: Children and families in the United States..
DOI: 10.3886/e219242v1
title: National Household Education Survey, 2007

description: The National Household Education Surveys Program (NHES) provides descriptive data on the educational activities of the U.S. population and offers researchers, educators, and policymakers a variety of statistics on the condition of education in the United States.The NHES surveys cover learning at all ages, from early childhood to school age through adulthood. The most recent data collection in 2012 consisted of two surveys: Parent and Family Involvement in Education and Early Childhood Program Participation.
description: Children and families in the United States..
DOI: 10.15468/dl.53j7wg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51290 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51290 records from 325 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000243-250214102907787/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15170642
title: ATAC_HSPC_D0-D12
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15170643
title: ATAC_HSPC_D0-D12
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-227819
title: The Word of Truth, 2004, vol. 15, no. 8-9 = Cuvantul Adevarului, 2004, anul XV, nr 8-9

description: [description english/roman)] The Word of Truth is the periodical, official publication of the Romanian Pentecostal Church beginning from 1990 to present.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xd4dse
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 151 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Argentina",
 "TaxonKey is Arundinella hispida (Kunth ex Willd.) Kuntze"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 151 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0110556-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3mw3z5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Helleborus vesicarius Aucher ex Boiss.",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0081998-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nswh2v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is incertae sedis",
 "Year is greater than 2013",
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON (((10.556228 43.232337,10.558321 43.227672,10.560127 43.223334,10.560429 43.221677,10.561457 43.213827,10.553288 43.212375,10.551276 43.21251,10.541227 43.213473,10.539333 43.212384,10.53332 43.211674,10.533282 43.212106,10.532951 43.213638,10.532357 43.215407,10.532467 43.215873,10.532338 43.216629,10.531946 43.218611,10.531447 43.220271,10.531415 43.220955,10.531335 43.22171,10.53102 43.222865,10.530484 43.224993,10.530503 43.225747,10.530043 43.227011,10.529833 43.228452,10.529655 43.229173,10.529519 43.229642,10.529766 43.22971,10.529871 43.229961,10.530023 43.230138,10.529983 43.230498,10.53004 43.230821,10.530243 43.23107,10.532175 43.231691,10.533552 43.231708,10.53375 43.231742,10.533844 43.231597,10.534385 43.231589,10.541422 43.233867,10.544247 43.234763,10.556228 43.232337)))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0035375-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5nqwgg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 70486 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Year is greater than 1978",
 "Year is less than 2014",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Geranium columbinum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 70486 records from 434 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031704-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9augcw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 61 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "Country is Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Motacillidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 61 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0110550-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-227806
title: The Word of Truth, 2004, vol. 15, no. 8-9 = Cuvantul Adevarului, 2004, anul XV, nr 8-9

description: [description english/roman)] The Word of Truth is the periodical, official publication of the Romanian Pentecostal Church beginning from 1990 to present.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vc64dd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32741 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lynx rufus (Schreber, 1777)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32741 records from 174 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0110566-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z4jrp2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "VerbatimScientificName is Xenops rutilus",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "Year 2011-2021",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Specimen, Material citation, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0089004-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-227822
title: The Word of Truth, 2004, vol. 15, no. 8-9 = Cuvantul Adevarului, 2004, anul XV, nr 8-9

description: [description english/roman)] The Word of Truth is the periodical, official publication of the Romanian Pentecostal Church beginning from 1990 to present.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k24zu4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 456 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.30_1",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Cornus capitata Wall."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 456 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0035390-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.