cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65366
title: Adobe bricks, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Die Ziegeln sind fertig." ("The adobe bricks are ready.") Photograph of drying adobe bricks lying in the grass. In the background a European style thatched house is visible. In the background to the left people can be seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65367
title: Partial view of Machame, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Teilansicht von Madschame." ("Partial view of Machame.") Landscape view. A house behind a hedge can be partly seen. In the foreground a garden is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65368
title: Mission station Machame, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Missionshaus Machame mit Kibo." ("Mission house Machame with Kibo.") Landscape view of Machame with view to the snow covered peak of Mt. Kibo.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65466
title: Removal of sand fleas in a village, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Sandflohoperation im Steppendorf." ("Sand flea surgery in a steppe village.") Photograph of 3 women standing in front of several thatched houses. The woman in the centre has 1 foot on a block of wood. Between the houses 2 persons can be seen in the background.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65593
title: Masai people in the steppe, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "In der Masaisteppe." ("In the Maasai steppe.") View of steppe. A group of Maasai women is shown sitting in a circle. To the left a warrior with a spear is seated and another man in European clothes.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65595
title: Martyrs' grave in Akeri, Akeri, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Märthyrergrab in Akeri." ("Martyrs' grave in Akeri.") Photograph of a grave with a cross on it. A fence is surrounding it. On the left of the grave a European man is standing. Behind it a church is visible. In the background to the right a house can be partly seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65596
title: Beer brewers, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Bierbrauer in der Steppe." ("Beer brewers in the steppe.") On an open space between wood and vessels to the right seated persons are shown, to the left a person is standing at the vessels. In the background cultivated land is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65597
title: Children in front of belfry, Nkoaranga, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Glockenturm von Nkoaranga." ("Belfry of Nkoaranga.") 16 children are shown in front of a belfry with 2 crosses on it. In the background a European style house is visible and a thatched house can be partly seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65598
title: Baptismal celebration in Gonja, Gonja, Tanzania, 1931

description: "Tauffest 1931 in Gonja." ("Baptismal celebration 1931 in Gonja.") Photograph of a large group of people sitting outside under trees. An altar, a missionary and 2 other Europeans are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65599
title: Coffee plantation, Makumira, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Totalansicht von Makumira."  ("Total view of Makumira.") Photograph of a coffee plantation. In the background buildings and wood are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65600
title: Brass band of Mbaga, Mbaba, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Posaunenchor von Mbaga." ("Brass band of Mbaga.") Photograph of a procession of girls and boys. Ahead a brass band is walking dressed in uniforms. To the right of them cultivated land and a European style house can be seen. In the background trees and mountains are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65601
title: Rock from which children were thrown, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Der Felsen, von dem Kinder abgeworfen wurden." ("The rock from which children were thrown.") Photograph of a rock.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65602
title: Railway station Mkomazi, Mkomazi, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Bahnstation Mkomasi der Nordbahn." ("Railway station Mkomazi of the northern line.") Photograph of several people sitting or standing at the railway station next to a European style house and trees. In the background mountains are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65604
title: Chameleon, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Kamelion mit Hörnern." ("Chameleon with horns.") View from above of a chameleon with horns.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65605
title: Steamer 'Adolf Woermann', Tanga, Tanzania, 1929

description: "Dampfer Adolf Woermann im Hafen von Tanga." ("Steamer Adolf Woermann in the harbor of Tanga.") Photograph of the steamer 'Adolf Woermann' in the harbor of Tanga. View of the silent sea from the mainland.; Adolph Woermann (1847-1911), was a merchant, shipowner and politician from Hamburg. The establishment of German colonies in Africa was significantly influenced by him. He was known as the largest German trader to West Africa and with his “Woermann-Linie” as  the largest private shipowner in the world.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65606
title: Harbor of Port Sudan, Bur Sudan, Sudan, 1929

description: "Hafen von Port Sudan." ("Harbor of Port Sudan.") View of the harbor of Port Sudan from the sea.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65607
title: Man infected by buruli ulcer, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Ulcus tropicum (tropisch. Geschwür" ("Ulcus tropicum (tropic[al] ulcer"). Frontal view of a man's head with an ulcer on his forehead.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65609
title: Yaws, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Framboesie." ("Yaws.") Photograph of a woman with a child in front of her showing lesions of yaws in the face.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65610
title: Yaws, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Framboesie." ("Yaws.") Photograph of a boy with genital lesions.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65611
title: Lepers, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Aussätzige." ("Lepers.") Group portrait of 4 people standing in front of a house. Their faces are showing signs of leprosy. In the background 2 other persons can be seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65612
title: Nurse Käte Reuter using microscope, Mbaga, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Schwester Käte Reuter am Miskroskp" ("Sister Käte Reuter at the microscope"). Photograph of the nurse Käte Reuter looking through a microscope. She is sitting at a desk before an open window. Behind her a shelf with vessels can be seen. Another microscope is on the desk.; Käte Reuter (1899-1989), from Saxony, served the Leipzig Mission as a nurse. From 1929 to 1933 she worked in Mbaga, then she moved to Gonja. For health reasons she returned to Germany in 1934, but she came back to Shigatini in 1935 and stayed until 1939.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65613
title: Mission deacon Nüßler using microscope, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Missionsdiakon Nüßler am Mikroskop" ("Mission deacon Nüßler at the microscope"). Photograph of mission deacon Nüßler sitting inside a house at a desk. He is working with a microscope. Vessels are on the desk.; Friedrich (also known as Fritz) Nüssler (1900-1988), from Cologne, worked as a male nurse before serving the Leipzig Mission as a deacon in Machame from 1929 to 1931. Then he worked in Gonja until 1940, apart from a stay in Mbaga from 1933 to 1938.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65614
title: Buruli ulcer, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Ulcus tropicum" ("Buruli ulcer"). Photograph of a lower leg ulcer.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65615
title: Yaws, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Framboesie." ("Yaws.") Photograph of lesions of the upper body and arms of a boy afflicted with yaws. He has a white cloth around his hips.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65616
title: Yaws, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Framboesie." ("Yaws.")  Photograph of lesions on the  hands of a man afflicted with yaws. He is holding the hands in front of his face.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65617
title: Yaws, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Frambösie." ("Yaws.") Photograph of a woman afflicted with yaws showing lesions on the right breast. She is partly wrapped in a cloth and is wearing a chain.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65618
title: Kibo from Machame, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Der Kibo von der ärztl. Station Madschame aus" ("Kibo shot from the infirmary Machame"). Landscape view of Kibo summit. In the foreground 2 shepherd boys with cattle are visible. Another smaller child is standing behind them.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65619
title: Old school and mission house, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Links alte Schule, rechts Missionshaus in Madschame." ("On the left the old school, on the right the mission house in Machame.") Photograph of 7 girls and 5 boys standing in a garden between the school building and the mission house. In the background a snow covered peak can be seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65620
title: Cemetery in Machame, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Eingeborenenfriedhof in Madschame." ("Indigenous cemetery in Machame.") Photograph of wooden crosses on a clearing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65621
title: Trading house in Moshi, Moshi, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Handelshaus der Firma Sequeira in Moshi. Agent der Mission." ("Trading house of the Sequeira company in Moshi. Agent of the mission.") Photograph of a missionary[?], 2 African men and 4 women sitting in front of the above-mentioned house on the veranda. 2 other African men are standing next to the entrance.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65622
title: Missionary Guth visiting indigenous hut, Gonja, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Miss. Guth beim Besuch einer Eingeborenenhütte in Gonja." ("Miss[ionary] Guth visiting an indigenous hut in Gonja.") Photograph of a square thatched hut with mud walls. In front of it are 6 African children and 2 adults. To the right Guth is seated in a chair with a European child close to him. He is holding a stick or a gun.; Wilhelm Guth (1888-1980), from Zeiskam in the Rhineland Palatinate, studied commerce before joining the Leipzig Mission as a pastor. He served in Gonja  from 1911 to 1913 and from 1927 to 1938. He left a large number of photographs, mostly taken by himself but including some by members of his family or fellow missionaries.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65624
title: Bales of sisal in front of a car, Ndungu, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Sisalbearbeitung in Ndungu Südpare." ("Sisal processing in Ndungu, South Pare.") Photograph of bales of sisal lying on the ground in front of a car, license plate reading "TA 1180". To the right 5 African men are standing around a counter and a ladder is leaned against the roof. In the background 2 persons are visible carrying bales.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65625
title: Sisal preparation, Ndungu, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Sisalaufbereitung in Ndungu, Südpare." ("Sisal preparation in Ndungu, South Pare.") Photograph of an open building. African men are working at a machine preparing the sisal.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65626
title: Car repair in Maore, Maore, Tanzania, ca.1929-1940

description: "Autoreparatur in Maore, Südpare." ("Car repair in Maore, South Pare.") Photograph of a pickup truck. An African man is seated in front of it on a mat with his back to the photographer. He seems to be repairing the truck. Tools are lying around him. In the background thatched houses are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65627
title: Missionary Emil Müller photographing his servants, Tanzania, ca.1931-1933

description: "Missionar Müller photographiert seine Dienstboten." ("Missionary Müller photographs his servants.") 3 African girls in European clothes are posed laterally. Emil Müller is setting up a camera.; Emil Müller (1868-1940) was one of the founders of the missionary work of the Leipzig Mission in German East Africa. From 1893 to 1920 and from 1931 to 1933 he served the Leipzig Mission in Machame, a station founded in 1893. He is the author of a dictionary of the Chagga language published in 1947.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65628
title: Church congress in Gonja, Gonja, Tanzania, 1932

description: "Kreiskirchentag in Gonja 1932." ("Church congress in Gonja 1932.") Interior view of a church. African men are sitting on benches left and right of a central aisle facing the photographer. Further back a missionary, probably Max Michel, is standing behind a desk.; Max Michel (1881-1962), from Saxony, joined the Leipzig Mission in 1903. At first he worked in Gonja, 1911 he took over the station in Vudee. After the First World War and a stay in Germany he returned to East Africa and worked from 1929 to 1933 in Mbaga.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65630
title: Baptism in Gonja, Gonja, Tanzania, ca.1929-1933

description: "Taufe in Gonja mit Miss. Michel." ("Baptism in Gonja with miss[ionary] Michel.") Photograph of a group of people walking in a procession past corrugated iron roofed houses. They are wearing European clothes. Among them is missionary Michel. He is wearing a cassock and a hat.; Max Michel (1881-1962), from Saxony, joined the Leipzig Mission in 1903. At first he worked in Gonja, 1911 he took over the station in Vudee. After the First World War and a stay in Germany he returned to East Africa and worked from 1929 to 1933 in Mbaga.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64413
title: Lotte Fleck and sister Elisabeth Vierhub, Moshi, Tanzania, ca.1930-1938

description: "Frl. Lotte Fleck und Schwester Elisabeth Vierhub in Moshi." ("Miss Lotte Fleck and sister Elisabeth Vierhub in Moshi.") Group portrait of Lotte Fleck and Elisabeth Vierhub in front of a banana plantation.; Charlotte Fleck (1897-1971), from Saxony, served the Leipzig Mission in East Africa from 1928 to 1935. She worked with Elisabeth Vierhub at a girls‘ school in Moshi.; Elisabeth Vierhub (1873-1964), from former Prussia in Poland, served the Leipzig Mission as a nurse. From 1910 to 1912 she was in Moshi, afterwards in Machame. 1919 to 1925 she lived in Germany, then she went back to Machame. 1928 she assumed control over the girls‘ school in Moshi.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65213
title: Coconut harvest, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Kokosnuß=Ernte." ("Coconut harvest.") Photograph of a heap of coconuts. In the background palm trees are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64418
title: Chief of Marangu holding a speech, Mamba, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Der Häuptling von Marangu spricht bei der Schulweihe in Mamba." ("The chief of Marangu holding a speech at the consecration of the church in Mamba.") Photograph of the chief of Marangu standing at a speaker's desk in front of a stone house speaking to an audience sitting on benches.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64417
title: Consecration of the school, Mamba, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Schulweihe in Mamba." ("Consecration of the school in Mamba.") Photograph of girls standing in a line in front of a stone house. They wear patterned cloths or dresses and head dresses.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64419
title: Lifeboat on board of a steamboat, ca.1930-1940

description: "Rettungsboot auf der Watussi." ("Lifeboat on the [steamboat] Watussi"). Partial view of the steamboat "Watussi". 2 lifeboats can be seen. Above them a sign with the word "Watussi" imprinted is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64420
title: Steamboat "Watussi" at the pier, Cape Town, South Africa, ca.1930-1940

description: "Watussi am Pier in Kapstadt." ("[steamboat] Watussi at the pier in Cape Town.") Partial view of the steamboat "Watussi" moored at a pier. People are standing at the rail of the boat. A small truck and luggage are visible in front of the boat on a road.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64421
title: Garden, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Garten in Madschame." ("Garden in Machame.") Landscape view of a garden. To the rigth the veranda of a house can be partly seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64424
title: Church, Moshi, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Kirche Alt=Moschi." ("Church Old-Moshi.") Photograph of men leaving the entrance of a church. They are wearing European clothes. Women wrapped in cloths are sitting in front of the entrance. The church has corrugated iron roofs.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64425
title: Arrival of sister Frieda Jentzsch, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Schwester Frieda Jentzsch ist in Madschame angekomen." ("Sister Frieda Jentzsch has arrived in Machame.") Photograph of sister Frieda Jentzsch on the veranda of a house with a garden in front of it. Next to her another person can be partly seen. African men in European clothes stand in a line in front of the veranda.; Frieda Jetzsch (1902- 1995), from Dresden, served the Leipzig Mission as a nurse. From 1936 to 1940 she worked in Machame.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64426
title: In front of the accountant's office, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Vor dem Rechnungsamt in Madschame." ("In front of the accountant's office in Machame.") Photograph of sister Frieda Jentzsch on the veranda of a house. Next to her 3 other women are visible. In front of it a group of African men standing in a line on a path through the garden of the house.; Frieda Jetzsch (1902- 1995), from Dresden, served the Leipzig Mission as a nurse. From 1936 to 1940 she worked in Machame.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64427
title: Sister Frieda Jentzsch is welcomed by the teachers, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Schwester Frieda Jentzsch wird in Madschame von den Lehrern begrüßt." ("Sister Frieda Jentzsch is welcomed in Machame by the teachers.") Photograph of sister Frieda Jentzsch on the veranda of a house with a garden in front of it. African men in European clothes stand in a line in front of the veranda.; Frieda Jetzsch (1902- 1995), from Dresden, served the Leipzig Mission as a nurse. From 1936 to 1940 she worked in Machame.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64428
title: African boys in Old-Moshi, Moshi, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Schwarze Jungen in Alt=Moschi." ("Black boys in Old-Moshi.") Photograph of 6 children and a cat on a meadow.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64429
title: Sister Frieda Jentzsch at a street corner, Tanga, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Straße in Tanga mit Schwester Frieda Jentzsch." ("Street in Tanga with sister Frieda Jentzsch.") Photograph of sister Frieda Jentzsch standing at the corner of a street of houses with porches. To the right people are visible on the street.; Frieda Jetzsch (1902- 1995), from Dresden, served the Leipzig Mission as a nurse. From 1936 to 1940 she worked in Machame.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64430
title: Street, Tanga, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Staße in Tanga."  ("Street in Tanga.") Photograph of a row of thatched houses with porches. In between palm trees. On the veranda of the first house to the right people can be seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64431
title: Mission house in Old-Moshi, Moshi, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Missionshaus in Alt=Moshi." ("Mission house in Old-Moshi.") Photograph of a European style house with a garden. In front of it an African person and a car.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64422
title: Mail train at the station, Moshi, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Ein Postzug in Moschi angekommen." ("A mail train arrived at Moshi.") Photograph of a train and a group of people at a railway station. To the right a city sign of Moshi is visible. In the background a house can be seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64423
title: Planter's house, East Africa, ca.1930-1940

description: "Pflanzerhaus in Ostafrika." ("Planter's house in East Africa.") Photograph of a house with a veranda and a garden with roses in front of it. On the veranda a European woman is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64432
title: Train at the railway station, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Am Zuge." ("At the train.") Photograph of a train and travellers at the railway station and inside the train. In the background to the right a house can be partly seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m64433
title: At the railway station, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Auf einer afrikanischen Eisenbahnstation." ("At an African railway station.") Photograph of a crowd of people at a railway station. In the background houses are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65199
title: African boys, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Negerbuben." ("Negroe boys.") Photograph of a group of African boys standing at the roadside. They are wearing European clothes, some are wearing hats and have sticks in their hands. In the background are houses.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65200
title: At an African railway station, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Leben auf einer ostafrikani Eisenbahnstation." ("Life at an East African railway station.") Photograph of a crowd of people at a railway station. In the background houses are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65201
title: The teacher's house, Marangu, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Lehrerhaus in Marangu."  ("Teacher's house in Marangu.") Photograph of a European style house amidst banana plants and trees. To the right of it a thatched house is visible. A corrugated iron roofed house can be seen in the foreground.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65202
title: Missionaries playing chess, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Baufüher Stapff und Frau und Miss. Leuschke." (Foreman Stapff and wife and miss[ionary] Leuschke.") Photograph of the afore-mentioned persons playing chess in the living room. On the left missionary Leuschke is sitting. ; Karl Stapff (1906-1979), from Schlettau in the Ore Mountains, served the Leipzig Mission as a foreman from 1929 until the Second World War. He led construction works in Shigatini, Mamba, Mbaga, Naberera, Nkoaranga and Wudee. He was at first stationed in Makumira. In 1935 he moved to Marangu. There he married Nurse Elfriede (“Frieda”) Wetzel in the same year.; Elfriede (known as Frieda) Wetzel (1902-2006), from Sorgau, served the Leipzig Mission as a nurse and midwife. In 1933 she was delegated to the mission hospital in Machame. Later she was stationed in Gonja. Her husband was missionary Karl Stapff.; Herbert Leuschke (1905-1969), from Saxony, arrived in 1933 in Machame. 1935 he took over the station in Masama. Later he worked as a pastor in South Africa.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65203
title: Debate of chiefs, Marangu,Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Häuptlings=Schauri in Ma=rangu bei Filipo's Haus." ("Chiefs' shauri in Marangu near Filipo's house.") Photograph of a group of men sitting in a circle in front of a corrugated iron roofed stone house. 1 man is standing and speaking. 4 women are next to the group of men. In the background behind the house banana plants can be seen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65204
title: Loading a truck, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Auf ins Masailand!" ("Let's go to Maasailand!") Photograph of a truck being loaded with boxes and baggage. 3 Africans and 3 Europeans can be seen next to it. In the background a European style house is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65205
title: Loading a truck, Machame, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Auf zur Fahrt ins Masailand von Madschame aus." ("Let's go to Maasailand from Machame.") Photograph of a group of people in front of a truck being loaded with boxes and baggage. 2 European women are among the group. In the background a European style house is visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65206
title: Landscape around Marangu, Marangu, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Marangu=Landschaft." ("Marangu landscape.") Landscape view. Several rectangular buildings are visible in the hilly bushland.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65207
title: House of a teacher, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Haus des Lehrers Filipo Njau." ("House of the teacher Filipo Njau.") Photograph of a European style house surrounded by banana plants and wood.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65208
title: Artisan school, Marangu, Tanzania, ca.1930-1940

description: "Handwerkerschule Marangu." ("Artisan school Marangu.") Photograph of a European style stone building surrounded by trees. To the left wooden boards are visible.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m65209
title: Wedding procession, Masama, Tanzania, ca.1930-140

description: "Hochzeitszug in Masama." ("Wedding procession in Masama"). Rear view of a wedding procession. At the front is a priest probably Alfred Winkler or Herbert Leuschke. Behind him are 3 bridal couples. The women are wearing wreaths and bridal veils, the men long garments and white fez. Behind them is a group of Africans.; Herbert Leuschke (1905-1969), from Saxony, arrived in 1933 in Machame. 1935 he took over the station in Masama. Later he worked as a pastor in South Africa.; Alfred Winkler (1899-), from Saxony, served the Leipzig Mission from 1926  to 1935 in Masama. His wife was Martha Müller, she is the daughter of missionary Müller. After the Second World War he stayed in South Africa.