DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14325727
title: Sectarian Hate Speech Detection

description: These datasets are collected through Keyword-specific and Account-specific queries on Google Search as well as other dedicated platforms (Twitter/X). The keywords are related to several major crises that happened in Lebanon, which could help reveal the spread of Hate and Sectarian speech in Lebanon.

Folder Navigation:



Beirut-Port-Timeline: (Crisis name) 



EYYYY-MM-DD:  (folder resembling the name of a timepoint of interest, around which data was scraped (+1 week or +2 weeks)). For example, a folder named E2020-12-21 means the data was scraped starting 2020-12-21 and 1/2 weeks ahead.



Twitter-advanced.xlsx: Data scraped through Twitter/X advanced search bar. The dataset contains the following fields:



link: the link of the tweet.

text: the actual tweet text.

time: the time the tweet was posted.

mentions: the set of accounts mentioned in the tweet, if any.

keywords: the query that was used to retrieve this tweet.

account: the Twitter/X account of the tweet author.

generated_by: This contains either: `KD` or `KAD`. `KD` resembles `Keyword-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the tweet contains only date and keyword attributes. `KAD` resembles `Keyword-Account-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the tweet contains date, account, and keyword attributes.



Twitter-Google.xlsx: Data scraped through Google search. The dataset contains the following fields:



title: The title (heading) of the query search result on Google. 

link: the link of the tweet.

keywords: the query that was used to retrieve this tweet.

account: the Twitter/X account of the tweet author.

generated_by: This contains either: `KD` or `KAD`. `KD` resembles `Keyword-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the tweet contains only date and keyword attributes. `KAD` resembles `Keyword-Account-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the tweet contains date, account, and keyword attributes.







Israel-Lebanon-War (Crisis name)



EYYYY-MM-DD:  (folder resembling the name of a timepoint of interest, around which data was scraped (+1 week or +2 weeks)). For example, a folder named E2024-09-20 means the data was scraped starting 2024-09-20 and 1/2 weeks ahead.



Twitter-advanced.xlsx: Data scraped through Twitter/X advanced search bar. The dataset contains the following fields:



link: the link of the tweet.

text: the actual tweet text.

time: the time the tweet was posted.

text_mentions: the set of accounts mentioned in the tweet, if any.

keywords: the query that was used to retrieve this tweet.

account: the Twitter/X account of the tweet author.

generated_by: This contains either: `KD` or `KAD`. `KD` resembles `Keyword-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the tweet contains only date and keyword attributes. `KAD` resembles `Keyword-Account-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the tweet contains date, account, and keyword attributes.

reply: a reply to the actual tweet, if any.

reply_mention: the set of accounts mentioned in the reply, if any.



Twitter-Google.xlsx: Data scraped through Google search. The dataset contains the following fields:



link: the link of the tweet.

text: the actual tweet text.

keywords: the query that was used to retrieve this tweet.

account: the Twitter/X account of the tweet author.

generated_by: This contains either: `KD` or `KAD`. `KD` resembles `Keyword-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the tweet contains only date and keyword attributes. `KAD` resembles `Keyword-Account-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the tweet contains date, account, and keyword attributes.

reply: a reply to the actual tweet, if any.

reply_mention: the set of accounts mentioned in the reply, if any.



Instagram.xlsx: Data scraped through Google search. The dataset contains the following fields:



title: The title (heading) of the query search result on Google. 

link: the link to the Instagram post.

text: the description inserted by the author associated with the Instagram post, if any. 

keywords: the query that was used to retrieve this tweet.

account: the Instagram account of the post author. (TO BE REMOVED)

channel_name: the Instagram account of the post author.

description: the description inserted by the author associated with the Instagram post, if any. (TO BE REMOVED)

post_time: the time the Instagram post was uploaded.

generated_by: This contains either: `KD` or `KAD`. `KD` resembles `Keyword-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the Instagram post contains only date and keyword attributes. `KAD` resembles `Keyword-Account-Date` indicating that the query used to retrieve the Instagram post contains date, account, and keyword attributes.

reply: a reply to the actual Instagram post, if any.

reply_time: the time the reply to the post was uploaded.