cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17289001
title: Radio-Occultation based Monthly Gridded Dry Temperature, Bending Angles, and Refractivities

description: Introduction

Radio occultation uses observed radio wave bending angles from global navigation satellite systems (including GPS and GLONASS) to derive atmospheric properties.  The resulting derived profiles provide a high-accuracy, high vertical resolution, limited footprint, product featuring atmospheric variables such as dry temperature and refractivity. For more detailed information please refer to https://www.cosmic.ucar.edu/what-we-do/gnss-radio-occultation

This gridded, monthly mean dataset is constructed through merging 13 radio occultation (RO) profile datasets provided by the COSMIC Data Analysis and Archive Center (CDAAC) and subsequently gridding into a monthly 5°x10° product. All valid (non-bad flagged) profiles from each mission were incorporated with the exception of COSMIC-2 data, which was bound to profiles within the 30 S - 30 N latitude window due to discrepancies found at higher latitudes. All tropopause calculations were carried out independently from CDAAC calculations and were derived directly from the profile data.

Specifications

Included datasets: 




Name
Date Range
Profile Count


CHAMP
2002/03/01-2008/10/05
404,558


COSMIC
2006/04/22-2020/04/25
5,788,267


COSMIC-2
2019/10/01-2025/05/31
8,106,885


GRACE
2007/02/28-2017/11/30
428,668


KOMPSAT-5
2015/01/22-2025/05/31
614,590


MetOp-A
2007/10/01-2021/11/27
2,875,424


MetOp-B
2013/02/01-2025/05/31
2,198,720


MetOp-C
2019/07/14-2025/05/30
804,099


PAZ
2018/05/10-2025/05/31
267,172


SAC-C
2006/03/09-2011/08/03
348,812


Spire
2020/12/16-2025/05/31
3,874,933


TamDEM-X
2016/01/01-2025/05/31
292,896


TerraSAR-X
2008/02/10-2025/05/31
868,648




Gridded Resolution:



5° Latitude, 10° Longitude, 200 m Vertical for Dry Temperature

5° Latitude Zonal Mean, 200 m Vertical for Bending Angle and Refractivity

5° Latitude, 10° Longitude for tropopause parameters


Variables included:



Dry Temperature, (Temp), 10 – 40 km

Bending Angle, (Bend_ang), 0 – 60 km

Refractivity, (Ref), 0 – 60 km

Tropopause Parameters



Cold Point Temperature (cpt)  (for latitudes 30 N - 30 S)

Lapse Rate Tropopause  (lapse_rate)

Potential Temperature Gradient Tropopause (ptgt)




Data Timeframe: March 2002 – May 2025
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17289002
title: Radio-Occultation based Monthly Gridded Dry Temperature, Bending Angles, and Refractivities

description: Introduction

Radio occultation uses observed radio wave bending angles from global navigation satellite systems (including GPS and GLONASS) to derive atmospheric properties.  The resulting derived profiles provide a high-accuracy, high vertical resolution, limited footprint, product featuring atmospheric variables such as dry temperature and refractivity. For more detailed information please refer to https://www.cosmic.ucar.edu/what-we-do/gnss-radio-occultation

This gridded, monthly mean dataset is constructed through merging 13 radio occultation (RO) profile datasets provided by the COSMIC Data Analysis and Archive Center (CDAAC) and subsequently gridding into a monthly 5°x10° product. All valid (non-bad flagged) profiles from each mission were incorporated with the exception of COSMIC-2 data, which was bound to profiles within the 30 S - 30 N latitude window due to discrepancies found at higher latitudes. All tropopause calculations were carried out independently from CDAAC calculations and were derived directly from the profile data.

Specifications

Included datasets: 




Name
Date Range
Profile Count


CHAMP
2002/03/01-2008/10/05
404,558


COSMIC
2006/04/22-2020/04/25
5,788,267


COSMIC-2
2019/10/01-2025/05/31
8,106,885


GRACE
2007/02/28-2017/11/30
428,668


KOMPSAT-5
2015/01/22-2025/05/31
614,590


MetOp-A
2007/10/01-2021/11/27
2,875,424


MetOp-B
2013/02/01-2025/05/31
2,198,720


MetOp-C
2019/07/14-2025/05/30
804,099


PAZ
2018/05/10-2025/05/31
267,172


SAC-C
2006/03/09-2011/08/03
348,812


Spire
2020/12/16-2025/05/31
3,874,933


TamDEM-X
2016/01/01-2025/05/31
292,896


TerraSAR-X
2008/02/10-2025/05/31
868,648




Gridded Resolution:



5° Latitude, 10° Longitude, 200 m Vertical for Dry Temperature

5° Latitude Zonal Mean, 200 m Vertical for Bending Angle and Refractivity

5° Latitude, 10° Longitude for tropopause parameters


Variables included:



Dry Temperature, (Temp), 10 – 40 km

Bending Angle, (Bend_ang), 0 – 60 km

Refractivity, (Ref), 0 – 60 km

Tropopause Parameters



Cold Point Temperature (cpt)  (for latitudes 30 N - 30 S)

Lapse Rate Tropopause  (lapse_rate)

Potential Temperature Gradient Tropopause (ptgt)




Data Timeframe: March 2002 – May 2025
DOI: 10.5517/cc12kvn4
title: CCDC 1000266: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiao-Lu Sun, Qin-Yu Zhu, Wen-Qin Mu, Li-Wen Qian, Lan Yu, Jing Wu, Guo-Qing Bian, Jie Dai|2014|Dalton Trans.|43|12582|doi:10.1039/C4DT01289E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12kvp5
title: CCDC 1000267: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiao-Lu Sun, Qin-Yu Zhu, Wen-Qin Mu, Li-Wen Qian, Lan Yu, Jing Wu, Guo-Qing Bian, Jie Dai|2014|Dalton Trans.|43|12582|doi:10.1039/C4DT01289E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qy80
title: CCDC 1005152: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Li Zhang, Qin Zeng, Ao Mao, Ziang Wu, Tian Luo, Yuanjing Xiao, Junliang Zhang|2014|Org.Biomol.Chem.|12|8942|doi:10.1039/C4OB01790K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qy4w
title: CCDC 1005148: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: A. Abo-Amer, M. Al-Refai, R.J. Puddephatt, B.F. Ali|2014|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Struct.Rep.Online|70|o770|doi:10.1107/S1600536814012094
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qy91
title: CCDC 1005153: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ming-Chou Chen, Sureshraju Vegiraju, Chi-Ming Huang, Peng-Yi Huang, Kumaresan Prabakaran, Shueh Lin Yau, Wei-Chih Chen, Wei-Tao Peng, Ito Chao, Choongik Kim, Yu-Tai Tao|2014|J.Mater.Chem.C|2|8892|doi:10.1039/C4TC01454E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyb2
title: CCDC 1005154: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ming-Chou Chen, Sureshraju Vegiraju, Chi-Ming Huang, Peng-Yi Huang, Kumaresan Prabakaran, Shueh Lin Yau, Wei-Chih Chen, Wei-Tao Peng, Ito Chao, Choongik Kim, Yu-Tai Tao|2014|J.Mater.Chem.C|2|8892|doi:10.1039/C4TC01454E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyc3
title: CCDC 1005155: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ming-Chou Chen, Sureshraju Vegiraju, Chi-Ming Huang, Peng-Yi Huang, Kumaresan Prabakaran, Shueh Lin Yau, Wei-Chih Chen, Wei-Tao Peng, Ito Chao, Choongik Kim, Yu-Tai Tao|2014|J.Mater.Chem.C|2|8892|doi:10.1039/C4TC01454E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyd4
title: CCDC 1005156: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ming-Chou Chen, Sureshraju Vegiraju, Chi-Ming Huang, Peng-Yi Huang, Kumaresan Prabakaran, Shueh Lin Yau, Wei-Chih Chen, Wei-Tao Peng, Ito Chao, Choongik Kim, Yu-Tai Tao|2014|J.Mater.Chem.C|2|8892|doi:10.1039/C4TC01454E
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyh7
title: CCDC 1005159: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mandeep Singh, Ephrath Solel, Ehud Keinan, Ofer Reany|2015|Chem.-Eur.J.|21|536|doi:10.1002/chem.201404210
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyj8
title: CCDC 1005160: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mandeep Singh, Ephrath Solel, Ehud Keinan, Ofer Reany|2015|Chem.-Eur.J.|21|536|doi:10.1002/chem.201404210
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyk9
title: CCDC 1005161: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Mandeep Singh, Ephrath Solel, Ehud Keinan, Ofer Reany|2015|Chem.-Eur.J.|21|536|doi:10.1002/chem.201404210
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qylb
title: CCDC 1005162: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Telugu Bhim Raju, Peddaboodi Gopikrishna, Parameswar Krishnan Iyer|2014|RSC Advances|4|37738|doi:10.1039/C4RA08119F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qymc
title: CCDC 1005163: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qynd
title: CCDC 1005164: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qypf
title: CCDC 1005165: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyqg
title: CCDC 1005166: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyrh
title: CCDC 1005167: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qysj
title: CCDC 1005168: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qytk
title: CCDC 1005169: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyvl
title: CCDC 1005170: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qywm
title: CCDC 1005171: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qyxn
title: CCDC 1005172: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xiuli Wang, Mao Le, Hong-Yan Lin, Jian Luan, Guo-Cheng Liu, Fang-Fang Sui, Zhi-Han Chang|2015|Inorg.Chem.Front.|2|373|doi:10.1039/C4QI00218K
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc12qz4x
title: CCDC 1005179: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: G.G. Danagulyan, A.K. Tumanyan, H.S. Attaryan, R. A. Tamazyan, A.G. Danagulyan, A. G. Ayvazyan|2015|Khim.Get.Soedin.,SSSR|51|483|doi:10.1007/s10593-015-1724-3
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qz5y
title: CCDC 1005180: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ryo Murakami, Kiyoshi Tsunoda, Tomohiro Iwai, Masaya Sawamura|2014|Chem.-Eur.J.|20|13127|doi:10.1002/chem.201404362
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qz6z
title: CCDC 1005181: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ryo Murakami, Kiyoshi Tsunoda, Tomohiro Iwai, Masaya Sawamura|2014|Chem.-Eur.J.|20|13127|doi:10.1002/chem.201404362
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qz70
title: CCDC 1005182: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ryo Murakami, Kiyoshi Tsunoda, Tomohiro Iwai, Masaya Sawamura|2014|Chem.-Eur.J.|20|13127|doi:10.1002/chem.201404362
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qz81
title: CCDC 1005183: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Ryo Murakami, Kiyoshi Tsunoda, Tomohiro Iwai, Masaya Sawamura|2014|Chem.-Eur.J.|20|13127|doi:10.1002/chem.201404362
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qz92
title: CCDC 1005184: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Fang Wang, Chun-ying Tang, Jia-lin Lu, Ya-li Shen, Yong Zhang, Ding-xian Jia|2015|J.Chem.Cryst.|45|61|doi:10.1007/s10870-015-0564-4
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qzb3
title: CCDC 1005185: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Fang Wang, Chun-ying Tang, Jia-lin Lu, Ya-li Shen, Yong Zhang, Ding-xian Jia|2015|J.Chem.Cryst.|45|61|doi:10.1007/s10870-015-0564-4
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12qzc4
title: CCDC 1005186: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wei Ye, Stewart W. Schneller|2015|Synthesis|47|228|doi:10.1055/s-0034-1378910
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.