cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971410
title: Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019

description: Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the temporal trend of hospitalizations for pelvic infammatory disease in Brazil and its regions between 2000 and 2019. Methods: longitudinal ecological study with data from the Hospital Information System. The analysis of temporal trends in hospitalization rates by age group was performed using segmented linear regression (joinpoint regression). Both annual percent change total and by age groups were estimated for Brazil and each region. Results: Brazil had an average reduction of 5.2% per year in the period and the age groups most affected were 20 to 29 and 30 to 39 years. North region had the highest rates and South and Southeast regions, the lowest. Midwest region had the largest annual average reduction (8.1%), followed by the Northeast (5.7%), Southeast (5.0%), North (4.6%) and South (4.3 %). The only age group that showed a significant increase was that of 10 to 19 years in the Southeast in the period from 2008 to 2019 (0.9%) and in the Northeast in the period from 2014 to 2019 (3.3%). Conclusions: hospitalization due to pelvic infammatory disease has significantly decreased in Brazil. The increase observed for adolescents in the Southeast and Northeast in the most recent period points to problems in the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in this age group.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971410.v1
title: Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019

description: Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the temporal trend of hospitalizations for pelvic infammatory disease in Brazil and its regions between 2000 and 2019. Methods: longitudinal ecological study with data from the Hospital Information System. The analysis of temporal trends in hospitalization rates by age group was performed using segmented linear regression (joinpoint regression). Both annual percent change total and by age groups were estimated for Brazil and each region. Results: Brazil had an average reduction of 5.2% per year in the period and the age groups most affected were 20 to 29 and 30 to 39 years. North region had the highest rates and South and Southeast regions, the lowest. Midwest region had the largest annual average reduction (8.1%), followed by the Northeast (5.7%), Southeast (5.0%), North (4.6%) and South (4.3 %). The only age group that showed a significant increase was that of 10 to 19 years in the Southeast in the period from 2008 to 2019 (0.9%) and in the Northeast in the period from 2014 to 2019 (3.3%). Conclusions: hospitalization due to pelvic infammatory disease has significantly decreased in Brazil. The increase observed for adolescents in the Southeast and Northeast in the most recent period points to problems in the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in this age group.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971419
title: Cardiac Manifestations Associated With Coronavirus Disease: A Case Report

description: Abstract This study presents a 47-year-old female patient, with a history of diabetes, who contracted SARS-CoV-2 and exhibited cardiovascular complications.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971419.v1
title: Cardiac Manifestations Associated With Coronavirus Disease: A Case Report

description: Abstract This study presents a 47-year-old female patient, with a history of diabetes, who contracted SARS-CoV-2 and exhibited cardiovascular complications.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971425
title: Takayasu Arteritis as a Secondary Cause of Arterial Hypertension

description: Abstract Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare type of vasculitis that affects mainly the aorta and its major branches. It is highly similar to giant cell arteritis (GCA), and differentiation between them may not be achieved even by histological examination. Arterial hypertension is typical of TA and is caused by stenosis of the renal arteries. Here we report the case of a 59-year-old woman, with a history of dyslipidemia and anemia, seen in the Internal Medicine department for resistant hypertension. Evaluation of secondary causes led to stenosis of the renal arteries. Assessment of target organ involvement was performed by computed tomography angiograph which revealed ectasia of the aortic arch and ascending aorta, tortuous course of the brachiocephalic trunk and the proximal portion of the right common carotid artery; positron-emission tomography which showed diffuse increased uptake in the ascending aorta, compatible with large vessels vasculitis. The patient was submitted to aortic valve replacement with a biological prosthesis combined with myocardial revascularization (Bentall-De Bono procedure). Aortic biopsy specimens showed anatomical and pathological features of GCA and TA. Due to persistently uncontrolled hypertension, prednisone 60 mg was initiated,with significant improvement in patient’s condition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971425.v1
title: Takayasu Arteritis as a Secondary Cause of Arterial Hypertension

description: Abstract Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare type of vasculitis that affects mainly the aorta and its major branches. It is highly similar to giant cell arteritis (GCA), and differentiation between them may not be achieved even by histological examination. Arterial hypertension is typical of TA and is caused by stenosis of the renal arteries. Here we report the case of a 59-year-old woman, with a history of dyslipidemia and anemia, seen in the Internal Medicine department for resistant hypertension. Evaluation of secondary causes led to stenosis of the renal arteries. Assessment of target organ involvement was performed by computed tomography angiograph which revealed ectasia of the aortic arch and ascending aorta, tortuous course of the brachiocephalic trunk and the proximal portion of the right common carotid artery; positron-emission tomography which showed diffuse increased uptake in the ascending aorta, compatible with large vessels vasculitis. The patient was submitted to aortic valve replacement with a biological prosthesis combined with myocardial revascularization (Bentall-De Bono procedure). Aortic biopsy specimens showed anatomical and pathological features of GCA and TA. Due to persistently uncontrolled hypertension, prednisone 60 mg was initiated,with significant improvement in patient’s condition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971366
title: Development of a simplified human embryonic stem cell-based retinal pre-organoid model for toxicity evaluations of common pollutants

description: Figure 1 Establishment of the pre-retinal organoid model. <br> Figure 2 Fold expression changes by qRT-PCR for marker gene expression of early-stage retinal organoid after chemical treatments for seven days.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971366.v1
title: Development of a simplified human embryonic stem cell-based retinal pre-organoid model for toxicity evaluations of common pollutants

description: Figure 1 Establishment of the pre-retinal organoid model. <br> Figure 2 Fold expression changes by qRT-PCR for marker gene expression of early-stage retinal organoid after chemical treatments for seven days.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971428
title: LIBRAS and technology: translingual practices in deaf youtubers productions

description: ABSTRACT Changes and innovations in the field of technologies have brought new forms of communication and learning, especially for Brazilian deaf community. Video calls would allow Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) to be the language of expression of the deaf. Phone video channels available on various platforms made it possible to disseminate artistic expressions and scientific and cultural information in Libras. This article aims to discuss the relationship between technological innovations and the deaf, having as a reference the translanguaging perspective, thought by Canagarajah (2013, 2017), Li Wei (2011), García and Li Wei (2014), among others. This research, partially based on ethnographic work, investigates the probable linguistic and semiotic plurality in the channels of two deaf youtubers: Drag Queen Kitana and Gabriel Isaac (who is the creator of the Isflocos channel) that debates various subjects, such as cochlear implant, accessibility, linguistic rights etc. At the end of this article, the analyzes point to the existence of multiple languages in the productions of both youtubers which contributes to the process of deconstructing the image of Brazil as a monolingual country.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971428.v1
title: LIBRAS and technology: translingual practices in deaf youtubers productions

description: ABSTRACT Changes and innovations in the field of technologies have brought new forms of communication and learning, especially for Brazilian deaf community. Video calls would allow Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) to be the language of expression of the deaf. Phone video channels available on various platforms made it possible to disseminate artistic expressions and scientific and cultural information in Libras. This article aims to discuss the relationship between technological innovations and the deaf, having as a reference the translanguaging perspective, thought by Canagarajah (2013, 2017), Li Wei (2011), García and Li Wei (2014), among others. This research, partially based on ethnographic work, investigates the probable linguistic and semiotic plurality in the channels of two deaf youtubers: Drag Queen Kitana and Gabriel Isaac (who is the creator of the Isflocos channel) that debates various subjects, such as cochlear implant, accessibility, linguistic rights etc. At the end of this article, the analyzes point to the existence of multiple languages in the productions of both youtubers which contributes to the process of deconstructing the image of Brazil as a monolingual country.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971429
title: Factors associated with early weaning and spatial pattern of breastfeeding in territory in the Zona da Mata of Pernambuco, Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives: to assess factors associated with early weaning and the pattern of spatial distribution of breastfeeding in the ascription territory of a Basic Health Unit (BHU). Methods: analytic cross-sectional study performed with 47 mothers of children under 2 years of age in a BHU from Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco. The association of independent variables and early weaning was verified using bivariate and multivariate analysis. For spatial analysis of cases of breastfeeding, we applied Kernel density estimation, proximity analysis buffers of the addresses of participants to the Health Unit and flow map. Results: the prevalence of early weaning was 61.7% (CI95% = 47.8-75.6). Factors associated with early weaning were: distance of residence to the BHU higher than 500 meters, not being primiparous, non-participation in educational groups for pregnant women during prenatal period and use of nursing bottles. Being beneficiary of welfare program Bolsa Família and residing in a home with piped water constituted a protective factor for this outcome. Two clusters of early weaning cases were found in locations further away from the BHUs. Conclusions: there was high prevalence of early weaning and association of this outcome with the home-health unit displacement, being primiparous, non-participation of pregnant women in educational activities during prenatal period and use of nursing bottles.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971429.v1
title: Factors associated with early weaning and spatial pattern of breastfeeding in territory in the Zona da Mata of Pernambuco, Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives: to assess factors associated with early weaning and the pattern of spatial distribution of breastfeeding in the ascription territory of a Basic Health Unit (BHU). Methods: analytic cross-sectional study performed with 47 mothers of children under 2 years of age in a BHU from Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco. The association of independent variables and early weaning was verified using bivariate and multivariate analysis. For spatial analysis of cases of breastfeeding, we applied Kernel density estimation, proximity analysis buffers of the addresses of participants to the Health Unit and flow map. Results: the prevalence of early weaning was 61.7% (CI95% = 47.8-75.6). Factors associated with early weaning were: distance of residence to the BHU higher than 500 meters, not being primiparous, non-participation in educational groups for pregnant women during prenatal period and use of nursing bottles. Being beneficiary of welfare program Bolsa Família and residing in a home with piped water constituted a protective factor for this outcome. Two clusters of early weaning cases were found in locations further away from the BHUs. Conclusions: there was high prevalence of early weaning and association of this outcome with the home-health unit displacement, being primiparous, non-participation of pregnant women in educational activities during prenatal period and use of nursing bottles.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971432
title: Travel as a barrier to abortion provided by law access. Brazil, 2010-2019

description: Abstract Objectives: to analyze abortions provided by law (APL) carried out in Brazil between 2010 and 2019 regarding the need for travel of users, as well as the expenditure of time and money on these trips. Methods: descriptive study of records of outpatient care and hospitalizations for APL between 2010 and 2019. The municipal provision and the inter-municipal flows for the realization of the APL, the availability of public transportation for this travel, as well as its cost and time, were identified. Results: 2.6% of Brazilian municipalities had a sustained provision of APL between 2010 and 2019. Of the 15,889 APL performed, 14.8% occurred in municipalities other than those where the user lived. The smaller the population size of the municipality of residence, the higher the percentage of the need for travel. Of these inter-municipal trips, 16.0% had regular round-trip links by public transport. The total travel time ranged from 26 minutes to 4 and a half days, and the cost from R$2.70 to R$1,218.06; the highest medians were among residents of the Midwest region. Conclusions: the concentration of services, the deficiency of inter-municipal public transport, and the expenditure on travel to access the APL are barriers to users that need the health service, demanding public policies to overcome them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971432.v1
title: Travel as a barrier to abortion provided by law access. Brazil, 2010-2019

description: Abstract Objectives: to analyze abortions provided by law (APL) carried out in Brazil between 2010 and 2019 regarding the need for travel of users, as well as the expenditure of time and money on these trips. Methods: descriptive study of records of outpatient care and hospitalizations for APL between 2010 and 2019. The municipal provision and the inter-municipal flows for the realization of the APL, the availability of public transportation for this travel, as well as its cost and time, were identified. Results: 2.6% of Brazilian municipalities had a sustained provision of APL between 2010 and 2019. Of the 15,889 APL performed, 14.8% occurred in municipalities other than those where the user lived. The smaller the population size of the municipality of residence, the higher the percentage of the need for travel. Of these inter-municipal trips, 16.0% had regular round-trip links by public transport. The total travel time ranged from 26 minutes to 4 and a half days, and the cost from R$2.70 to R$1,218.06; the highest medians were among residents of the Midwest region. Conclusions: the concentration of services, the deficiency of inter-municipal public transport, and the expenditure on travel to access the APL are barriers to users that need the health service, demanding public policies to overcome them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971434
title: Translingual practices as a decolonial tool to expand cracks

description: ABSTRACT In view of the changes arising from the legislation in the education of deaf people in Brazil, the need for decolonizing and de-encapsulated proposals are needed (Liberali, 2015) for the education of these subjects. These proposals point to other ways of understanding the teaching-learning process, so that the struggle of the deaf community and earlier achievements can be established and guaranteed. This article aims to collaborate to the talking back (hooks, 2019) of deaf subjects, showing how they can beagents in a trans-language perspective (Garcia, 2017). The context is the education of the Digitmed Program at PUC-SP, in which a group of researchers, educators, and (deaf and hearing) students meet to elaborate proposals to overcome social inequalities. In this sense, they need to have their voices raised, valued and empowered to overcome such inequalities. Translingual practices (Swanwick, 2017), used throughout the process, show how deaf and hearing agents can be educators in an insurgent movement (Walsh, 2019). Trans-language appears as an instrument used by the participants to break down barriers and widen fissures to expand their decolonial conditions of coexistence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971434.v1
title: Translingual practices as a decolonial tool to expand cracks

description: ABSTRACT In view of the changes arising from the legislation in the education of deaf people in Brazil, the need for decolonizing and de-encapsulated proposals are needed (Liberali, 2015) for the education of these subjects. These proposals point to other ways of understanding the teaching-learning process, so that the struggle of the deaf community and earlier achievements can be established and guaranteed. This article aims to collaborate to the talking back (hooks, 2019) of deaf subjects, showing how they can beagents in a trans-language perspective (Garcia, 2017). The context is the education of the Digitmed Program at PUC-SP, in which a group of researchers, educators, and (deaf and hearing) students meet to elaborate proposals to overcome social inequalities. In this sense, they need to have their voices raised, valued and empowered to overcome such inequalities. Translingual practices (Swanwick, 2017), used throughout the process, show how deaf and hearing agents can be educators in an insurgent movement (Walsh, 2019). Trans-language appears as an instrument used by the participants to break down barriers and widen fissures to expand their decolonial conditions of coexistence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971435
title: Prevalence and Association Between Cognition, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients Hospitalized with Heart Failure

description: Abstract Background Cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression are present in patients with heart failure (HF), but their mutual correlation in hospitalized patients is not well established. Objectives The aims of this study were to identify the presence of cognitive impairment and the most affected domain, to investigate possible associations of cognitive impairment with depression and/or anxiety, and to observe whether they correlated with occurrence of readmission within 30 days following hospital discharge. Methods This is a prospective observational study including patients with HF from a private hospital. Psychological distress and cognition were evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and by the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE), respectively. Clinical data were obtained from the medical record at the time of inclusion, and outpatient follow-up was performed 30 days after discharge via telephone calls. Results This study included 71 patients (83% men, 75 ± 11 years). Cognitive impairment was present in 53.5% of the patients, and recall memory was the most altered cognitive domain. The proportion of possible/probable anxiety and depression was 21.1% and 34.2% in patients with cognitive impairment, respectively. However, only depression demonstrated association with cognitive impairment (p = 0.018). Cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression showed no relationship with the occurrence of readmission within 30 days. Conclusions Cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms are prevalent and associated, and recall memory was the most altered cognitive domain in patients hospitalized with HF. However, there was no relationship between these factors and readmission within 30 days.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971435.v1
title: Prevalence and Association Between Cognition, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients Hospitalized with Heart Failure

description: Abstract Background Cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression are present in patients with heart failure (HF), but their mutual correlation in hospitalized patients is not well established. Objectives The aims of this study were to identify the presence of cognitive impairment and the most affected domain, to investigate possible associations of cognitive impairment with depression and/or anxiety, and to observe whether they correlated with occurrence of readmission within 30 days following hospital discharge. Methods This is a prospective observational study including patients with HF from a private hospital. Psychological distress and cognition were evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and by the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE), respectively. Clinical data were obtained from the medical record at the time of inclusion, and outpatient follow-up was performed 30 days after discharge via telephone calls. Results This study included 71 patients (83% men, 75 ± 11 years). Cognitive impairment was present in 53.5% of the patients, and recall memory was the most altered cognitive domain. The proportion of possible/probable anxiety and depression was 21.1% and 34.2% in patients with cognitive impairment, respectively. However, only depression demonstrated association with cognitive impairment (p = 0.018). Cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression showed no relationship with the occurrence of readmission within 30 days. Conclusions Cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms are prevalent and associated, and recall memory was the most altered cognitive domain in patients hospitalized with HF. However, there was no relationship between these factors and readmission within 30 days.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971441
title: Eating behavior of Brazilian adults according to workforce position

description: Abstract Objective: To evaluate eating habits of the adult population in Brazil according to workforce status. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data from 63,782 adults (18-59 years old) participating in the National Health Interview Survey, PNS 2019. Workforce status - employed, unemployed or not part of the workforce - was related to markers of healthy and unhealthy food intake. Adjusted odds ratios were estimated with multinomial logistic regression. Results: Of Brazilian adults, 71.3% were employed, 6.7% were unemployed and 21.9% were outside the workforce. Employed adults showed a higher frequency of fruit, vegetable and red meat intake, and a lower frequency of beans consumption. The consumption of chicken, fruit drinks, cereals, eggs, margarine and ready-made/semi-ready meals was more frequent among the unemployed versus the employed, while fish and root vegetables were less frequently consumed. Adults outside the workforce, compared to the employed, showed a lower frequency of consumption of soft drinks, sausages, packaged bread, oilseeds, as well as the habit of replacing lunch for snacks. Conclusion: Discrepancies in diet were observed according to working condition, especially in the consumption of vegetables, fruits, meat, and beans, denoting the need for initiatives to promote adequate and healthy eating habits to improve workers’ health.