cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12821129
title: Supplementary Material for: Impact of COVID-19 on Public Mental Health and the Buffering Effect of a Sense of Coherence

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> It is claimed that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a negative impact on mental health. However, to date, prospective studies are lacking. Moreover, it is important to identify which factors modulate the stress response to the pandemic. Previously, sense of coherence (SOC) has emerged as a particularly important resistance factor. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> This prospective study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on mental health and to investigate the ability of pre-outbreak SOC levels to predict changes in psychopathological symptoms. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This study assessed psychopathological symptoms and SOC before and after the COVID-19 outbreak as well as post-outbreak COVID-19-related traumatic distress in a German-speaking sample (<i>n =</i>1,591). Bivariate latent change score (BLCS) modeling was used to analyze pre- to post-outbreak changes in psychopathological symptoms and the ability of SOC to predict symptom changes. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Overall, there was no change in psychopathological symptoms. However, on an individual-respondent level, 10% experienced a clinically significant increase in psychopathological symptoms and 15% met cut-off criteria for COVID-19-related traumatic distress. Using BLCS modeling, we identified a high-stress group experiencing an increase in psychopathological symptoms and a decrease in SOC and a low-stress group showing the reversed pattern. Changes in SOC and psychopathological symptoms were predicted by pre-outbreak SOC and psychopathological symptom levels. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Although mental health was stable in most respondents, a small group of respondents characterized by low levels of SOC experienced increased psychopathological symptoms from pre- to post-outbreak. Thus, SOC training might be a promising approach to enhance the resistance to stressors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12821147
title: Data_and_codes.zip

description: The archive contains all data and R scripts neeeded to reproduce the analyses and figures included in the paper.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.12821093.v1
title: Supplementary Information files for: Substrate mediated predator-prey interactions between invasive crayfish and indigenous and non-native amphipods

description: Supplementary Information files for: Substrate mediated predator-prey interactions between invasive crayfish and indigenous and non-native amphipods<br>The increasing number of taxa being translocated across the globe is leading to many nonnative species encountering indigenous taxa as well as other non-native species. Environmental heterogeneity may strongly influence the spatial distribution, habitat use and refuge availability for these taxa. Using a series of 24-h mesocosm experiments we examined the predator–prey interactions between an invasive crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and four amphipod taxa, one indigenous (Gammarus pulex) and three non-native species (Crangonyx pseudogracilis, Dikerogammarus villosus and Gammarus tigrinus) to Great Britain. The potential mediating effect of physical habitat on predator–prey interactions was examined via the use of different substrate particle sizes; cobbles, gravels and, sand. Survivorship of amphipods in response to crayfish predation varied significantly with the highest rates recorded for the non-native species D. villosus, followed by G. tigrinus, and C. pseudogracilis, with the lowest survivorship recorded for the indigenous species G. pulex for all substrates except cobble. However, total biomass consumption of the indigenous G. pulex and the nonnative D. villosus by P. leniusculus were similar suggesting that crayfish may have been satiated by larger D. villosus individuals. Substrate size had a significant influence on the predation success of P. leniusculus, with larger substrate clasts typically resulting in increased survivorship rates for all species except C. pseudogracilis, which displayed lower predation rates for sand substrates. The findings of this study highlight the risks that naı¨ve indigenous taxa may face from new invasive species and the importance of characterising physical habitat (complexity and refugia potential) when considering the potential ecological effects of invaders on predation success<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12821078
title: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state

description: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state
DOI: 10.25390/caryinstitute.12821054
title: Shifting limitation of primary production: experimental support for a new model in lake ecosystems

description: The limits on primary production vary in complex ways across space and time. Strong tests of clear conceptual models have been instrumental in understanding these patterns in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Here we present the first experimental test of a new model describing how shifts from nutrient to light limitation control primary productivity in lake ecosystems as hydrologic inputs of nutrients and organic matter vary. We found support for two key predictions of the model: that gross primary production (GPP) follows a hump-shaped relationship with increasing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations; and that the maximum GPP, and the critical DOC concentration at which the hump occurs, are determined by the stoichiometry and chromophoricity of the hydrologic inputs. Our results advance fundamental understanding of the limits on aquatic primary production, and have important applications given ongoing anthropogenic alterations of the nutrient and organic matter inputs to surface waters.<br>Data and R code have been made available to conduct statistical analyses and generate Figures 2-4. Figures 2 & 4 use the same data file titled 'compiledNutrientLightData.csv'. R code titled 'NutrientLightData_Analyses.R' and 'nutrientLimitationAnalysis.R' generate Figure 2 and Figure 4, respectively. Files for Figure 3 are titled 'gppData.csv' and 'gppAnalyses.R'. Save files and set working directory in R code to where data files are saved.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12821045
title: Supplementary Material for: Caffeine Restores Background EEG Activity Independent of Infarct Reduction after Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Brain Injury

description: In human preterm newborns, caffeine increases brain activity and improves neurodevelopmental outcomes. In animal models of hypoxic ischemic brain injury, caffeine pretreatment reduces infarct volume. We studied the relationship between tissue neuroprotection and brain activity after injury to further understand caffeine neuroprotection. Rat dams received caffeine prior to birth or on postnatal day 3 (P3) through P16. Caffeine-treated and -untreated pups underwent the Vannucci procedure (unilateral carotid ligation, global hypoxia) on P2. A subset had EEG recordings. Brain hemispheric infarct volume was measured on P16. P2 hypoxic ischemia (HI) results in histologic brain injury (mean ± standard deviation infarct volume 10.3 ± 4.6%) and transient suppression of EEG activity. Caffeine pretreatment reduces brain injury (mean ± standard deviation infarct volume 1.6 ± 4.5%, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and improves amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) and EEG burst duration and amplitude. Caffeine treatment after HI does not reduce infarct volume (mean ± standard deviation 8.3 ± 4.1%, <i>p</i> = 1.0). However, caffeine posttreatment was equally effective at restoring aEEG amplitude and EEG burst duration and amplitude. Thus, caffeine supports brain background electrical activity independent of tissue neuroprotection.
DOI: 10.25390/caryinstitute.12821054.v1
title: Shifting limitation of primary production: experimental support for a new model in lake ecosystems

description: The limits on primary production vary in complex ways across space and time. Strong tests of clear conceptual models have been instrumental in understanding these patterns in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Here we present the first experimental test of a new model describing how shifts from nutrient to light limitation control primary productivity in lake ecosystems as hydrologic inputs of nutrients and organic matter vary. We found support for two key predictions of the model: that gross primary production (GPP) follows a hump-shaped relationship with increasing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations; and that the maximum GPP, and the critical DOC concentration at which the hump occurs, are determined by the stoichiometry and chromophoricity of the hydrologic inputs. Our results advance fundamental understanding of the limits on aquatic primary production, and have important applications given ongoing anthropogenic alterations of the nutrient and organic matter inputs to surface waters.<br>Data and R code have been made available to conduct statistical analyses and generate Figures 2-4. Figures 2 & 4 use the same data file titled 'compiledNutrientLightData.csv'. R code titled 'NutrientLightData_Analyses.R' and 'nutrientLimitationAnalysis.R' generate Figure 2 and Figure 4, respectively. Files for Figure 3 are titled 'gppData.csv' and 'gppAnalyses.R'. Save files and set working directory in R code to where data files are saved.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12821078.v2
title: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state

description: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12821078.v1
title: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state

description: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.12820709
title: Supplementary Information files for Exploring the desiccation tolerance of the invasive bivalve Corbicula fluminea (Müller 1774) at different temperatures

description: Supplementary Information files for Exploring the desiccation tolerance of the invasive bivalve Corbicula fluminea (Müller 1774) at different temperatures<br>Corbicula fluminea (Mu¨ller, 1774) (Mollusca, Corbiculidae) is among the most successful and widespread invaders of aquatic ecosystems worldwide. Given its wide geographical distribution and documented effects on aquatic ecosystems, there is considerable interest in quantifying its behaviour, propagation and control. We conducted a series of laboratory experiments to assess the effects of complete desiccation (aerial exposure at high relative humidity) on a UK population of C. fluminea for: (1) different environmental temperatures (6 scenarios: from cool winter droughts to summer heatwave thermal conditions); and (2) two size classes ([ 1 cm and B 1 cm). A mortality rate of 100% was obtained for all experiments, except the lowest temperature scenario of 4 C. For both high-temperature scenarios (25 and 30 C) 100% mortality was recorded after 48 h, and an elevated mortality rate recorded after 24 h. An extended period of desiccation of 5–6 days would be necessary to reach a mortality rate of 90% at 15 C and 3.5 days at 20 C. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant effect of temperature on mortality, but both size classes displayed similar responses to desiccation. The greatest difference in mortality was recorded between the highest and lowest experimental temperatures. C. fluminea was particularly tolerant to desiccation when low temperature and high humidity conditions coincided, suggesting it could potentially spread to regions beyond its current eco-geographical range. The results will be of direct interest for regulatory authorities considering desiccation (and water level management) as a means of managing and preventing the further spread of this species.<br>
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.12820709.v1
title: Supplementary Information files for Exploring the desiccation tolerance of the invasive bivalve Corbicula fluminea (Müller 1774) at different temperatures

description: Supplementary Information files for Exploring the desiccation tolerance of the invasive bivalve Corbicula fluminea (Müller 1774) at different temperatures<br>Corbicula fluminea (Mu¨ller, 1774) (Mollusca, Corbiculidae) is among the most successful and widespread invaders of aquatic ecosystems worldwide. Given its wide geographical distribution and documented effects on aquatic ecosystems, there is considerable interest in quantifying its behaviour, propagation and control. We conducted a series of laboratory experiments to assess the effects of complete desiccation (aerial exposure at high relative humidity) on a UK population of C. fluminea for: (1) different environmental temperatures (6 scenarios: from cool winter droughts to summer heatwave thermal conditions); and (2) two size classes ([ 1 cm and B 1 cm). A mortality rate of 100% was obtained for all experiments, except the lowest temperature scenario of 4 C. For both high-temperature scenarios (25 and 30 C) 100% mortality was recorded after 48 h, and an elevated mortality rate recorded after 24 h. An extended period of desiccation of 5–6 days would be necessary to reach a mortality rate of 90% at 15 C and 3.5 days at 20 C. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant effect of temperature on mortality, but both size classes displayed similar responses to desiccation. The greatest difference in mortality was recorded between the highest and lowest experimental temperatures. C. fluminea was particularly tolerant to desiccation when low temperature and high humidity conditions coincided, suggesting it could potentially spread to regions beyond its current eco-geographical range. The results will be of direct interest for regulatory authorities considering desiccation (and water level management) as a means of managing and preventing the further spread of this species.<br>
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.12820673
title: Supplementary Information files for A gifted SNARC? Directional spatial-numerical associations in gifted children with high-level math skills do not differ from controls

description: Supplementary Information files for A gifted SNARC? Directional spatial-numerical associations in gifted children with high-level math skills do not differ from controls<br>The SNARC (Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes) efect (i.e., a tendency to associate small/large magnitude numbers with the left/right hand side) is prevalent across the whole lifespan. Because the ability to relate numbers to space has been viewed as a cornerstone in the development of mathematical skills, the relationship between the SNARC efect and math skills has been frequently examined. The results remain largely inconsistent. Studies testing groups of people with very low or very high skill levels in math sometimes found relationships between SNARC and math skills. So far, however, studies testing such extreme math skills level groups were mostly investigating the SNARC efect in individuals revealing math difculties. Groups with above average math skills remain understudied, especially in regard to children. Here, we investigate the SNARC efect in gifted children, as compared to normally developing children (overall n=165). Frequentist and Bayesian analysis suggested that the groups did not difer from each other in the SNARC efect. These results are the frst to provide evidence for the SNARC efect in a relatively large sample of gifted (and mathematically highly skilled) children. In sum, our study provides another piece of evidence for no direct link between the SNARC efect and mathematical ability in childhood.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820676
title: List of Primary Studies.pdf

description: The list of our 22 primary studies.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.12820673.v1
title: Supplementary Information files for A gifted SNARC? Directional spatial-numerical associations in gifted children with high-level math skills do not differ from controls

description: Supplementary Information files for A gifted SNARC? Directional spatial-numerical associations in gifted children with high-level math skills do not differ from controls<br>The SNARC (Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes) efect (i.e., a tendency to associate small/large magnitude numbers with the left/right hand side) is prevalent across the whole lifespan. Because the ability to relate numbers to space has been viewed as a cornerstone in the development of mathematical skills, the relationship between the SNARC efect and math skills has been frequently examined. The results remain largely inconsistent. Studies testing groups of people with very low or very high skill levels in math sometimes found relationships between SNARC and math skills. So far, however, studies testing such extreme math skills level groups were mostly investigating the SNARC efect in individuals revealing math difculties. Groups with above average math skills remain understudied, especially in regard to children. Here, we investigate the SNARC efect in gifted children, as compared to normally developing children (overall n=165). Frequentist and Bayesian analysis suggested that the groups did not difer from each other in the SNARC efect. These results are the frst to provide evidence for the SNARC efect in a relatively large sample of gifted (and mathematically highly skilled) children. In sum, our study provides another piece of evidence for no direct link between the SNARC efect and mathematical ability in childhood.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820676.v1
title: List of Primary Studies.pdf

description: The list of our 22 primary studies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820607
title: table 1.docx

description: Table 1
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820607.v1
title: table 1.docx

description: Table 1
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820535
title: Data - Experiment 2

description: EEG data of Experiment 2 related to "Using the perceptual past to predict the perceptual future influences the perceived present – a novel ERP paradigm". For more information read the manual: https://figshare.com/articles/poster/Manual/12820514
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820520
title: Data - Experiment 1

description: EEG data of Experiment 1 related to the manuscript "Using the perceptual past to predict the perceptual future influences the perceived present – a novel ERP paradigm". For more information read the manual: https://figshare.com/articles/poster/Manual/12820514<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820523
title: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state

description: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820535.v1
title: Data - Experiment 2

description: EEG data of Experiment 2 related to "Using the perceptual past to predict the perceptual future influences the perceived present – a novel ERP paradigm". For more information read the manual: https://figshare.com/articles/poster/Manual/12820514
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820520.v1
title: Data - Experiment 1

description: EEG data of Experiment 1 related to the manuscript "Using the perceptual past to predict the perceptual future influences the perceived present – a novel ERP paradigm". For more information read the manual: https://figshare.com/articles/poster/Manual/12820514<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820523.v1
title: HSDHSE_traj.xtc

description: Molecular dynamics simulation trajectory, AmtB in twin-His HSD-HSE state<br>
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.12820484
title: Supplementary Information files for Insights into the structures adopted by titanocalix[6 and 8]arenes and their use in the ring opening polymerization of cyclic esters

description: Supplementary Information files for Insights into the structures adopted by titanocalix[6 and 8]arenes and their use in the ring opening polymerization of cyclic esters<br>Interaction of p-tert-butylcalix[6]areneH6, L1 H6, with [TiCl4] afforded the complex [Ti2Cl3(MeCN)2(OH2)(L1H)][Ti2Cl3(MeCN)3(L1H)]∙4.5MeCN (1∙4.5MeCN), in which two pseudo octahedral titanium centres are bound to one calix[6]arene. A similar reaction but employing THF resulted in the THF ring-opened product [Ti4Cl2(μ3- O)2(NCMe)2(L)2(O(CH2)4Cl)2]∙4MeCN (2∙4MeCN), where LH4 = p-tert-butylcalix[4]areneH4. Interaction of L1H6 with TiF4 (3 equiv.) led, after work-up, to the complex [(TiF)2(μ -F)L1H]2∙6.5MeCN (3∙6.5MeCN). Treatment of p-tert-butylcalix[8]areneH8, L2H8, with [TiCl4] led to the isolation of the complex [(TiCl)2(TiClNCMe)2(μ3-O)2(L2)]∙1.5MeCN (4∙1.5MeCN). From a similar reaction, a co-crystallized complex [Ti4O2Cl4(MeCN)2(L2)][Ti3Cl6(MeCN)5(OH2)(L2H2)]·H2O∙11MeCN (5·H2O 11MeCN) was isolated. Extension of the L2H8 chemistry to [TiBr4] afforded, depending on the stoichiometry, the complexes [(TiBr)2(TiBrNCMe)2(μ3-O)2(L2)]∙6MeCN (6∙6MeCN) or [Ti(NCMe)2Br]2[Ti(O)Br2(NCMe)](L2)]∙7.5MeCN (7∙7.5MeCN), whilst use of [TiF4] afforded complexes containing Ca2+ and Na+, thought to originate from drying agents, namely [Ti8CaF20(OH2)Na2(MeCN)4(L2)2]∙14MeCN (8∙14MeCN), [Na(MeCN)2][Ti8CaF20NaO16(L2)2]∙7MeCN (9∙7MeCN) or [Na]6[Ti8F20Na(MeCN)2(L2)][Ti8F20Na(MeCN)0.5(L2)]∙15.5(C2H3N) (10∙15.5MeCN). In the case of TiI4, the ladder [(TiI)2(TiINCMe)2(μ3-O)2(L2)]∙7.25CH2Cl2 (11∙7.25CH2Cl2) was isolated. These complexes have been screened for their potential to act as catalysts in the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL), δ-valerolactone (δ-VL) and rac-lactide (r-LA), both in air and N2. For ε-CL and δ-VL, moderate activity at 130 oC over 24 h was observed for 1, 9 and 11; for r-LA, only 1 exhibited reasonable activity. In the case of the co-polymerization of ε-CL with δ-VL, the complexes 1 and 11 afforded reasonable conversions and low molecular weight polymers, whilst 4, 6, and 9 were less effective. None of the complexes proved to be active in the co-polymerization of ε-CL and r-LA under the conditions employed herein.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12820451
title: 2.3.1 Selection of ANN Hyperparameters

description: All the datasets needed for section 2.3.1