cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.4cn693k
title: Data from: Sex differences in dispersal syndrome are modulated by environment and evolution

description: Dispersal syndromes (i.e. suites of phenotypic correlates of dispersal)
 are potentially important determinants of local adaptation in populations.
 Species that exhibit sexual dimorphism in their life history or behaviour
 may exhibit sex-specific differences in their dispersal syndromes.
 Unfortunately, there is little empirical evidence of sex differences in
 dispersal syndromes and how they respond to environmental change or
 dispersal evolution. We investigated these issues using two
 same-generation studies and a long-term (greater than 70 generations)
 selection experiment on laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster.
 There was a marked difference between the dispersal syndromes of males and
 females, the extent of which was modulated by nutrition availability.
 Moreover, dispersal evolution via spatial sorting reversed the direction
 of dispersal × sex interaction in one trait (desiccation resistance),
 while eliminating the sex difference in another trait (body size). Thus,
 we show that sex differences obtained through same-generation
 trait-associations (‘ecological dispersal syndromes’) are probably
 environment-dependent. Moreover, even under constant environments, they
 are not good predictors of the sex differences in ‘evolutionary dispersal
 syndrome’ (i.e. trait-associations shaped during dispersal evolution). Our
 findings have implications for local adaptation in the context of
 sex-biased dispersal and habitat-matching, as well as for the use of
 dispersal syndromes as a proxy of dispersal.
description: Data For "Sex
 differences in dispersal syndrome are modulated by environment and
 evolution"This data file contains
 data from three separate experiments. In each experiment, three traits
 (Body size, Desiccation resistance and Exploratory Tendency) were
 measured. The .xlsx file uploaded has three sheets, each containing data
 from all the three experiments for a given trait.For
 Dryad.xlsx
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8fk6z8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pholidoteuthis boschmai",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than -90",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than 10",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than -180",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2015"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001229-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3111m
title: Data from: First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene–early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina

description: A new species of toxodontid notoungulate, Xotodon maimarensis n. sp., is
 described from the Maimará Formation (late Miocene–early Pliocene), Jujuy
 Province, northwestern Argentina. This is the first record of a toxodontid
 from the Eastern Cordillera. The specimen is housed at the Museo de
 Geología, Mineralogía y Paleontología, Instituto de Geología y Minería de
 la Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. It consists of an incomplete mandible
 preserving the right mandibular ramus with part of the dental series,
 partially preserved symphysis with all the incisors, and a small portion
 of the left ramus without teeth. The following characters distinguish it
 as a new taxon: symphysis long and narrow with slight divergence of its
 lateral borders; strong procumbence of lower incisors and deeply implanted
 i3; chin angle lower than in X. major and X. cristatus and bulging labial
 keel limiting strong lateral concavities. Comparative analysis in the
 context of the recently revised Neogene Toxodontidae indicates that the
 Maimará specimen shares mandibular features and dental characters with
 Xotodon and Mixotoxodon, differing from the latter by the more upraised
 symphysis. The phylogenetic position of Xotodon maimarensis n. sp.
 supports the taxonomic interpretation of the studied specimen as a new
 species of Xotodon. This new Toxodontidae increases the knowledge of the
 diversity and radiation of this group of notoungulates in northwest
 Argentina.
description: supplementary material
 18-8
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.911p1
title: Data from: You are what you eat: diet-induced chemical crypsis in a coral-feeding reef fish

description: The vast majority of research into the mechanisms of camouflage has
 focused on forms that confound visual perception. However, many organisms
 primarily interact with their surroundings using chemosensory systems and
 may have evolved mechanisms to ‘blend in’ with chemical components of
 their habitat. One potential mechanism is ‘chemical crypsis' via the
 sequestration of dietary elements, causing a consumer's odour to
 chemically match that of its prey. Here, we test the potential for
 chemical crypsis in the coral-feeding filefish, Oxymonacanthus
 longirostris, by examining olfactory discrimination in obligate
 coral-dwelling crabs and a predatory cod. The crabs, which inhabit the
 corals consumed by O. longirostris, were used as a bioassay to determine
 the effect of coral diet on fish odour. Crabs preferred the odour of
 filefish fed their preferred coral over the odour of filefish fed a
 non-preferred coral, suggesting coral-specific dietary elements that
 influence odour are sequestered. Crabs also exhibited a similar preference
 for the odour of filefish fed their preferred coral and odour directly
 from that coral, suggesting a close chemical match. In behavioural trials,
 predatory cod were less attracted to filefish odour when presented
 alongside the coral it had been fed on, suggesting diet can reduce
 detectability. This is, we believe, the first evidence of diet-induced
 chemical crypsis in a vertebrate.
description: Data_PRSB_RMB_etalData associated with 'You are what you eat: diet-induced chemical camouflage in a coral feeding reef fish'
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14635750
title: Forex Exchange Rates Since 2004 (Updated Daily)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1kt5v0q
title: Data from: Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations promote ant tending of aphids

description: 1. Animal mutualisms, which involve beneficial interactions between
 individuals of different species, are common in nature. Insect-insect
 mutualism, for example, is widely regarded as a keystone ecological
 interaction. Some mutualisms are anticipated to be modified by climate
 change, but the focus has largely been on plant-microbe and plant-animal
 mutualisms rather than those between animals. 2. Ant-aphid mutualisms,
 whereby ants tend aphids to harvest their honeydew excretions and, in
 return, provide protection for the aphids are widespread. The mutualism is
 heavily influenced by the quality and quantity of honeydew produced by
 aphids, which is directly affected by host plant quality. Since predicted
 increases in concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (eCO2) are
 widely reported to affect plant nutritional chemistry, this may also alter
 honeydew quality and hence the nature of ant-aphid mutualisms. 3. Using
 glasshouse chambers and field-based open top chambers we determined the
 effect of eCO2 on the growth and nutritional quality (foliar amino acids)
 of lucerne (Medicago sativa). We determined how cowpea aphid (Aphis
 craccivora) populations and honeydew production were impacted when feeding
 on such plants and how this affected the tending behaviour of ants
 (Iridomyrmex spp.). 4. eCO2 stimulated plant growth but decreased
 concentrations of foliar amino acids by 29% and 14% on aphid-infested
 plants and aphid-free plants, respectively. Despite the deterioration in
 host plant quality under eCO2, aphids maintained performance and
 populations were unchanged by eCO2. Aphids induced higher concentrations
 of amino acids (glutamine, asparagine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid)
 important for endosymbiont-mediated synthesis of essential amino acids.
 Aphids feeding under eCO2 also produced over three times more honeydew
 than aphids feeding under ambient CO2., suggesting they were imbibing more
 phloem sap at eCO2. The frequency of ant tending of aphids more than
 doubled in response to eCO2. 5. To our knowledge, this is the first study
 to demonstrate the effects of atmospheric change on an ant-aphid
 mutualism. In particular, these results highlight how impending changes to
 concentrations of atmospheric CO2 may alter mutualistic behaviour between
 animals. These could include positive impacts, as reported here, shifts
 from mutualism to antagonism, partner switches and mutualism abandonment.
description: Data associated with the
 paperPlant metrics, aphid and
 ant responses and foliar amino acidsKremer_etal_Data.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7sf28
title: Data from: Variation in the frequency and extent of hybridization between Leucosceptrum japonicum and L. stellipilum (Lamiaceae) in the central Japanese mainland

description: Variations in the frequency and extent of hybridization among mixed
 populations located in the same contact zone provide natural laboratories
 for the study of extrinsic reproductive isolation maintaining species
 integrity. In this study, we examined the pattern of hybridization between
 L. japonicum and L. stellipilum among mixed populations in different
 localities of a contact zone. The genetic structures from three sympatric
 populations and six mixed populations in the hybrid zone, and five
 reference populations far from the contact zone, were characterized using
 10 neutral nuclear microsatellite markers. Evidence from genetic
 distance-based clustering analysis, the frequency distribution of
 admixture proportion values, and the hybrid category assignment approaches
 indicated that the frequency and extent of hybridization varied
 considerably among populations in the contact zone between L. japonicum
 and L. stellipilum. One likely explanation is that variation in exogenous
 (ecological) selection among populations might contribute to differences
 in frequency and extent of hybridization. The present study will
 facilitate future research exploring the evolution of reproductive
 isolation between L. japonicum and L. stellipilum.
description: Microsatellite dataset
 for LeucosceptrumMicrosatellite dataset
 (10 markers) given here as a Genepop input file. The file contains data
 from 313 individuals sampled from three sympatric populations and six
 mixed populations in a hybrid zone between Leucosceptrum japonicum and L.
 stellipilum, and five reference populations far from the hybrid
 zone.LeucosceptrumSSR-dryad.txt
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2b8s8
title: Data from: Randomized comparison of sevoflurane versus propofol-remifentanil on the cardioprotective effects in elderly patients with coronary heart disease

description: Background It is skeptical about cardioprotective property of sevoflurane
 in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, especially in the elderly
 patients with coronary heart disease. We hypothesized that long duration
 of sevoflurane inhalation in noncardiac surgery could ameliorate
 myocardial damage in such patients. Methods This was a randomized,
 prospective study. One hundred twenty-one elderly patients with coronary
 heart disease were randomly allocated into two groups. Maintenance of
 anesthesia was achieved by sevoflurane inhalation (Group S) or
 propofol-remifentanil respectively (Group PR). Serum cardiac troponin I
 (cTnI) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were measured before anesthesia
 induction (T0), 8 h (T1) and 24 h (T2) after anesthesia respectively. The
 perioperative cardiac output, complications and postoperative 3-month
 follow-up from end of surgery were recorded. Results Between the two
 groups, there were no statistical differences in the values of cTnI and
 BNP during the study. However, The area under the curve of cTnI values
 over 24 h after operation was less in Group S. Group PR had lower cardiac
 output and consumed more amount of phenylephrine during the study (P
 &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Compared with the group PR, sevoflurane had no
 benefit in the myocardial protection for the elderly patients with CHD.
 However, Sevoflurane showed advantage in maintaining hemodynamic stability
 during the operative period.
description: propofol vs
 sevoflurane
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18147038
title: Supplementary Materials of Paper "Positive glacial regulatory processes promote sustainability of Asian glacier water resources"

description: Description of manuscript files and support materials of paper "Positive glacial regulatory processes promote sustainability of Asian glacier water resources".

 

The detailed description of files is below:

 

 

 

Zip file of Material:

 

·  Summary.xlsx

The main statistics of this study.

 

·  GRP-Ratio.csv

Glacier water resource loss mitigation ratio induced by multiple positive GRPs.

 

·  GRP-Quantity.csv

Glacier water resource loss mitigation quantity induced by multiple positive GRPs.

 

 

·  Folder ./Basin-Runoff

Time series glacier runoff data of HMA basins.

 

·  Folder ./DeadIce-Inventory

Interdecadal potential dead ice inventory in HMA.

 

·  Folder ./DeadIce-Summary

Regional potential dead ice area and mass in 2100.

 

·  Folder ./DeadIce-Time-Series

Interdecadal time series of regional dead ice area and mass.

 

·  Folder ./Dynamcis

Statistics of glacier mass loss mitigation caused by rheology variation.

 

·  Folder ./Glacier-Time-Series

Time series of individual and regional glacier area and mass variation in HMA.

 

·  Folder ./GLake-Inventory

Interdecadal potential glacial lake inventory in HMA.

 

·  Folder ./GLake-Summary

Regional potential glacial lake information of HMA in 2100.

 

·  Folder ./GLake-Time-Series

Time series of potential glacial lake information of individual glacier basins.

 

·  Folder ./Precipitation

Time series of regional and individual glacier accumulation compensation induced by precipitation pattern transition.

 

 

 

Zip file of Sample-Media:

 

GIF of sample glaciers (n = 20) dynamic evolution processes under different SSPs.

 

Meaning of different symbols:

 

·  Colorbar of contour plot: ice thickness of sample glacier

 

·  Red dot: Range of interdecadal potential dead ice 

 

·  Blue shadow hatch: Range of interdecadal potential glacial lake
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.nk3b3
title: Data from: Population subdivision of hydrothermal vent polychaete Alvinella pompejana across equatorial and Easter Microplate boundaries

description: Background: The Equator and Easter Microplate regions of the eastern
 Pacific Ocean exhibit geomorphological and hydrological features that
 create barriers to dispersal for a number of animals associated with
 deep-sea hydrothermal vent habitats. This study examined effects of these
 boundaries on geographical subdivision of the vent polychaete Alvinella
 pompejana. DNA sequences from one mitochondrial and eleven nuclear genes
 were examined in samples collected from ten vent localities that comprise
 the species’ known range from 23°N latitude on the East Pacific Rise to
 38°S latitude on the Pacific Antarctic Ridge. Results: Multi-locus
 genotypes inferred from these sequences clustered the individual worms
 into three metapopulation segments — the northern East Pacific Rise
 (NEPR), southern East Pacific Rise (SEPR), and northeastern Pacific
 Antarctic Ridge (PAR) — separated by the Equator and Easter Microplate
 boundaries. Genetic diversity estimators were negatively correlated with
 tectonic spreading rates. Application of the isolation-with-migration
 (IMa2) model provided information about divergence times and demographic
 parameters. The PAR and NEPR metapopulation segments were estimated to
 have split roughly 4.20 million years ago (Mya) (2.42–33.42 Mya, 95 %
 highest posterior density, (HPD)), followed by splitting of the SEPR and
 NEPR segments about 0.79 Mya (0.07–6.67 Mya, 95 % HPD). Estimates of gene
 flow between the neighboring regions were mostly low (2 Nm &lt; 1).
 Estimates of effective population size decreased with southern latitudes:
 NEPR &gt; SEPR &gt; PAR. Conclusions: Highly effective dispersal
 capabilities allow A. pompejana to overcome the temporal instability and
 intermittent distribution of active hydrothermal vents in the eastern
 Pacific Ocean. Consequently, the species exhibits very high levels of
 genetic diversity compared with many co-distributed vent annelids and
 mollusks. Nonetheless, its levels of genetic diversity in partially
 isolated populations are inversely correlated with tectonic spreading
 rates. As for many other vent taxa, this pioneering colonizer is similarly
 affected by local rates of habitat turnover and by major dispersal filters
 associated with the Equator and the Easter Microplate region.
description: Sequence file_Alvinella
 pompejanaThe file includes
 population DNA sequences from 12 loci of hydrothermal vent polychaete
 Alvinella pompejana in the East Pacific Ocean: DNA sequences of
 non-recombinant segments used for IMa2, and muli-loci genotypes of nuclear
 genes used for STRUCTURE. Information of sampling localities is given in
 the readme file.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1b65b
title: Data from: The carotenoid beta-carotene enhances facial color, attractiveness and perceived health, but not actual health, in humans

description: Carotenoid-based coloration plays an important role in mate choice in many
 animal species. It is argued to be an honest signal of health because
 carotenoids function as antioxidants and only healthy individuals can
 afford to use available carotenoids for signaling. Here, we tested the
 effect of dietary supplementation of the carotenoid beta-carotene on
 facial appearance and health in human males. Beta-carotene supplementation
 altered skin color to increase facial attractiveness and perceived health.
 However, we found no effect of beta-carotene on measures of actual health,
 including oxidative stress, innate immune function, and semen quality. We
 conclude that although carotenoid-based skin color may be sexually
 selected in human males, it may not be an honest signal of health.
description: Foo et al. beta-carotene
 supplementation study datasetBE_Foo_et_al_data.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.70bh0
title: Data from: Frequent misdirected courtship in a natural community of colorful Habronattus jumping spiders

description: Male courtship display is common in many animals; in some cases, males
 engage in courtship indiscriminately, spending significant time and energy
 courting heterospecifics with whom they have no chance of mating or
 producing viable offspring. Due to high costs and few if any benefits, we
 might expect mechanisms to evolve to reduce such misdirected courtship (or
 ‘reproductive interference’). In Habronattus jumping spiders, males
 frequently court heterospecifics with whom they do not mate or hybridize;
 females are larger and are voracious predators, posing a severe risk to
 males who court indiscriminately. In this study, we examined patterns of
 misdirected courtship in a natural community of four sympatric Habronattus
 species (H. clypeatus, H. hallani, H. hirsutus, and H. pyrrithrix). We
 used direct field observations to weigh support for two hypotheses
 (differential microhabitat use and species recognition signaling) to
 explain how these species reduce the costs associated with misdirected
 courtship. We show that, while the four species of Habronattus do show
 some differences in microhabitat use, all four species still overlap
 substantially, and in three of the four species individuals equally
 encountered heterospecifics and conspecifics. Males courted females at
 every opportunity, regardless of species, and in some cases, this led to
 aggression and predation by the female. These results suggest that, while
 differences in microhabitat use might reduce misdirected courtship to some
 extent, co-existence of these four species may be possible due to complex
 communication (i.e. species-specific elements of a male’s courtship
 display). This is the first study to examine misdirected courtship in
 jumping spiders. Studies of misdirected courtship and its consequences in
 the field are limited and may broaden our understanding of how
 biodiversity is maintained within a community.
description: Data from: Frequent
 misdirected courtship in a natural community of colorful Habronattus
 jumping spidersThis file includes
 behavioral data collected on Habronattus jumping spiders from focal
 observations in the field.Taylor_et_al_Habronattus_misdirected_courtship_Dryad.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.c7v41
title: Data from: Prioritizing tiger conservation through landscape genetics and habitat linkages

description: Even with global support for tiger (Panthera tigris) conservation their
 survival is threatened by poaching, habitat loss and isolation. Currently
 about 3,000 wild tigers persist in small fragmented populations within
 seven percent of their historic range. Identifying and securing habitat
 linkages that connect source populations for maintaining landscape-level
 gene flow is an important long-term conservation strategy for endangered
 carnivores. However, habitat corridors that link regional tiger
 populations are often lost to development projects due to lack of
 objective evidence on their importance. Here, we use individual based
 genetic analysis in combination with landscape permeability models to
 identify and prioritize movement corridors across seven tiger populations
 within the Central Indian Landscape. By using a panel of 11
 microsatellites we identified 169 individual tigers from 587 scat and 17
 tissue samples. We detected four genetic clusters within Central India
 with limited gene flow among three of them. Bayesian and likelihood
 analyses identified 17 tigers as having recent immigrant ancestry.
 Spatially explicit tiger occupancy obtained from extensive landscape-scale
 surveys across 76,913 km2 of forest habitat was found to be only 21,290
 km2. After accounting for detection bias, the covariates that best
 explained tiger occupancy were large, remote, dense forest patches; large
 ungulate abundance, and low human footprint. We used tiger occupancy
 probability to parameterize habitat permeability for modeling habitat
 linkages using least-cost and circuit theory pathway analyses. Pairwise
 genetic differences (FST) between populations were better explained by
 modeled linkage costs (r&gt;0.5, p&lt;0.05) compared to Euclidean
 distances, which was in consonance with observed habitat fragmentation.
 The results of our study highlight that many corridors may still be
 functional as there is evidence of contemporary migration. Conservation
 efforts should provide legal status to corridors, use smart green
 infrastructure to mitigate development impacts, and restore habitats where
 connectivity has been lost.
description: sample
 genotypesMicrosatellite (11 loci)
 genotype information on the 169 individual tigers from Central
 India