cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200130.v1
title: Laboratory #3: Distance Based. Elron Oscar

description: The experiment took place at York University on Friday, October 3rd 2014, from 2:30-4:30. The weather was approximately 5 degrees Celsius with rain and strong breeze. The experiment was conducted at York University woodlot area on the south side of York closer to Keele Street. For this experiment, it was done with Mahal Annes, Enrique Sapena Ventura , and Yu Xiao. For grasslands and the woodlot area, 5 transect measuring tape was placed randomly. About 20 meters of transect tape was randomly placed. When walking down the transect line, we recorded the number of birds spotted and the species of the birds. The birds can be identified with a bird guide book, if unable to identify put "unknown species". If not bird was spotted, put "none". Binoculars were used to get a better accuracy of what the species of birds may be. Approximation was for determining how far the bird was relative to where the transect measuring tape is placed. The wind speed was measured under a categorical scale called Beaufort Scales.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200135.v1
title: Systematic review of the used of statistics in restoration ecology of arid areas.

description: Datasheet for a systematic review of the use of statistics in restoration ecology of arid areas.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200117
title: Field observations of insect abundnce and diversity in different vegetation cover at York University

description: On Friday, October 3, students from York University located two outdoor study sites on the east end of the Keele campus to compare differences in insect species abundance and diversity in different vegetation sites. The temperature was approximately 24 degrees Celsius; however, the weather was not ideal for this type of study, since there was decreased irradiance due to cloud cover, windy conditions and rain. A group of four students (Cait Carew, Lilach Halevi, Nitharsija Srikathan, Shervin Tohidi) randomly placed a quadrat within the forest boundaries and proceeded to identify and count all the visible insect species in the quadrat. Debris (leaves and branches) was carefully examined and subsequently removed from the quadrat to aid in finding insect individuals. Once the entire forest floor within the quadrat had been observed, the quadrat was placed in a random direction, approximately 4 metres away. The process was repeated until five spots had been surveyed. The students then took the quadrat to the grassland and randomly placed it within the grassland boundaries. Similar to the forest, lose debris was carefully removed, however, thick clumps of grass made it difficult to observe insects as well. To combat this, students pushed the grass to one side in order to observe the base of the blades of grass where they emerged from the ground. The number of insect individuals and the number of different taxa were counted until the entire interior of the quadrat had been surveyed. The quadrat was then placed approximately 4 metres away in a random direction and the process was repeated until five grassland spots were sampled.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200133.v1
title: Week 4. Sweep Net

description: This experiment was done on October 03, 2014 in the woodland near Danby woods of York University, keel campus. Other members in the group are: Anees, Jamal, and Tarafdar. Collecting data was started at about 3 pm. It had been raining slightly (Less than 1 mm) for about an hour, so the condition of the field was wet and muddy. The temperature was at 18c; it was cloudy and slightly windy; and it continued raining for the duration of data collection. This experiment used a transect sampling method. Also, the location of transect used a non-probability sampling method since it was chosen to lay the transects along tall grass and vegetation. The transect was set to 10 meters and placed on the ground. The experimenter walked along the transect for 3 minutes while slowly sweeping the net from left to right. The sweep net was held close to the ground and made contact with grass or any vegetation. This motion was continued, and the experimenter walked along the transect 6 times in the 3 minutes trial duration. At the end, the number of insects in the sweep net was counted, and the different number of rtus (recognizable taxonomic units) was observed and recorded. After emptying the contents of the net, the transect was moved to a new location and the process repeated. The new location chosen was at least 2 meter away from any of the previous locations to avoid any overlap. This was done for 10 trials, and the process took about 50 minutes to complete.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200100
title: Week 4 - Pan Trap Experiment

description: The experiment was conducted at York University on October 3rd, 2014 in the Danby Woods woodlot and the adjacent grassland. The purpose of this experiment was to become comfortable with animal sampling methods used in Ecology studies. Two experiments were conducted. The first experiment was conducted in the woodlot. Ten pan traps (bowls), of different colours (blue, yellow, and white), were placed at varying distances (0m, 0.5m, 1m), from the landmark (flowering shrub). The bowls were filled halfway with soapy water and left for 60 minutes. After, the bowls were inspected. The number of insects were counted, as well as the number of RTUs. General classifications of the insects were also recorded. The purpose of this experiment was to determine if distance from a flowering shrub, as well as bowl colour, had any effect on the number, diversity of insects captured in the cup. A similar experiment was conducted in the Danby Woods. 10 pan traps of different colours (blue, white, and yellow), were placed at varying distaces from the landmark (a large tree). The experiment followed similiar procedures as the grasslands experiment, and data was collected in the same way. This data was collected in collaboration with other researchers Elron, Simmy, and Laiba.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200100.v1
title: Week 4 - Pan Trap Experiment

description: The experiment was conducted at York University on October 3rd, 2014 in the Danby Woods woodlot and the adjacent grassland. The purpose of this experiment was to become comfortable with animal sampling methods used in Ecology studies. Two experiments were conducted. The first experiment was conducted in the woodlot. Ten pan traps (bowls), of different colours (blue, yellow, and white), were placed at varying distances (0m, 0.5m, 1m), from the landmark (flowering shrub). The bowls were filled halfway with soapy water and left for 60 minutes. After, the bowls were inspected. The number of insects were counted, as well as the number of RTUs. General classifications of the insects were also recorded. The purpose of this experiment was to determine if distance from a flowering shrub, as well as bowl colour, had any effect on the number, diversity of insects captured in the cup. A similar experiment was conducted in the Danby Woods. 10 pan traps of different colours (blue, white, and yellow), were placed at varying distaces from the landmark (a large tree). The experiment followed similiar procedures as the grasslands experiment, and data was collected in the same way. This data was collected in collaboration with other researchers Elron, Simmy, and Laiba.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200117.v1
title: Field observations of insect abundnce and diversity in different vegetation cover at York University

description: On Friday, October 3, students from York University located two outdoor study sites on the east end of the Keele campus to compare differences in insect species abundance and diversity in different vegetation sites. The temperature was approximately 24 degrees Celsius; however, the weather was not ideal for this type of study, since there was decreased irradiance due to cloud cover, windy conditions and rain. A group of four students (Cait Carew, Lilach Halevi, Nitharsija Srikathan, Shervin Tohidi) randomly placed a quadrat within the forest boundaries and proceeded to identify and count all the visible insect species in the quadrat. Debris (leaves and branches) was carefully examined and subsequently removed from the quadrat to aid in finding insect individuals. Once the entire forest floor within the quadrat had been observed, the quadrat was placed in a random direction, approximately 4 metres away. The process was repeated until five spots had been surveyed. The students then took the quadrat to the grassland and randomly placed it within the grassland boundaries. Similar to the forest, lose debris was carefully removed, however, thick clumps of grass made it difficult to observe insects as well. To combat this, students pushed the grass to one side in order to observe the base of the blades of grass where they emerged from the ground. The number of insect individuals and the number of different taxa were counted until the entire interior of the quadrat had been surveyed. The quadrat was then placed approximately 4 metres away in a random direction and the process was repeated until five grassland spots were sampled.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200096
title: Bentheimer Sandstone

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Bentheimer Sandstone. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200090
title: Microbial Genomic Reference Material Purity Assessment Methods - Poster

description: Poster presented at ASM 2014 General Meeting
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200094
title: Data for geographic variation in GNR

description: We evaluated fraction of bacteremias caused by GNR pathogens in 22 participating cities. These data were used to perform meta-regression analyses described in our manuscript in PLoS One.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200118.v1
title: Berea Sandstone

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Bentheimer Sandstone. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200088
title: ANALYSIS OF LAWS REGULATING BREACH OF CONFIDENCE AFFECTING ONLINE DATA PRIVACY IN INDIA

description: When data provider provides data collector with personal data and both being in a fiduciary relationship, it is the duty of data collector to keep it confidential and if he wants to disclose it, it should be done with prior consent. Common law has attached immense significance to such consent. The rule remains same in virtual world too and if<br>the same is not honoured it will cause violation of online data privacy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200090.v1
title: Microbial Genomic Reference Material Purity Assessment Methods - Poster

description: Poster presented at ASM 2014 General Meeting
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200085
title: EMPLOYEE RETENTION - A REAL TIME CHALLENGE IN WORK ENVIRONMENT

description: Productivity is very important issue for an industry. There are number of factors on which productivity of an industry mostly depends upon. Employee retention is a big & constant challenge for every Industries; it is a costly dilemma for the Industry. There is a demand for Indian ITtalent all over the world, so it is more difficult to retain top talents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200088.v1
title: ANALYSIS OF LAWS REGULATING BREACH OF CONFIDENCE AFFECTING ONLINE DATA PRIVACY IN INDIA

description: When data provider provides data collector with personal data and both being in a fiduciary relationship, it is the duty of data collector to keep it confidential and if he wants to disclose it, it should be done with prior consent. Common law has attached immense significance to such consent. The rule remains same in virtual world too and if<br>the same is not honoured it will cause violation of online data privacy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200094.v1
title: Data for geographic variation in GNR

description: We evaluated fraction of bacteremias caused by GNR pathogens in 22 participating cities. These data were used to perform meta-regression analyses described in our manuscript in PLoS One.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200078
title: Relative Food Prices and Obesity in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: 1976-2001

description: Pseudo panel by gender, education and race/ethnicity
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200085.v1
title: EMPLOYEE RETENTION - A REAL TIME CHALLENGE IN WORK ENVIRONMENT

description: Productivity is very important issue for an industry. There are number of factors on which productivity of an industry mostly depends upon. Employee retention is a big & constant challenge for every Industries; it is a costly dilemma for the Industry. There is a demand for Indian ITtalent all over the world, so it is more difficult to retain top talents.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200077
title: Relative Food Prices and Obesity in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: 1976-2001

description: Pseudo-panel by race and gender
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200078.v1
title: Relative Food Prices and Obesity in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: 1976-2001

description: Pseudo panel by gender, education and race/ethnicity
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200076
title: Relative Food Prices and Obesity in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: 1976-2001

description: Pseudo-panel by gender only
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200076.v1
title: Relative Food Prices and Obesity in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: 1976-2001

description: Pseudo-panel by gender only
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200070
title: ESA Climate Change Initiative for Sea Surface Temperature

description: Poster presented at Climate Symposium, Darmstadt, October 2014.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200057
title: Geochemical signatures in Late Triassic brachiopods from New Caledonia

description: Brachiopod fossils from the sedimentary sequences of the Téremba Terrane (New Caledonia) provide a unique opportunity to study the environmental parameters of the Late Triassic. <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratios, δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>18</sup>O values, and Sr/Ca, Mg/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios were measured on brachiopods from Oretian to Otapirian (Norian to Rhaetian) fossil localities of the Baie de St.-Vincent area. Post-depositional impacts on the geochemical proxies were investigated by analysing calcite cements and partly recrystallized shell material. Diagenetic fluids carried strontium with a low <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratio of c. 0.7065, and light δ<sup>13</sup>C values of c. −20‰, suggesting major contributions by oxidized organic matter. Diagenetic equilibrium was reached at δ<sup>18</sup>O values of c. −12‰, very low Sr/Ca ratios of &lt; 0.05 mmol/mol and locally variable Mn/Ca ratios of up to 5.9 mmol/mol. Results from the best-preserved samples suggest that calcification temperatures of Warepan and Otapirian brachiopods from New Caledonia were consistently ≥ 15 °C.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200058
title: ELISA results identifying Plasmodium falciparum infection status in Anopheles spp. collected in Guinea-Bissau

description: Mosquitoes were collected at eight different sites in Guinea-Bissau between October and November 2009. All mosquitoes were collected indoors except at Ponta Anabaca which were collected outdoors. See associated article for methods.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200070.v1
title: ESA Climate Change Initiative for Sea Surface Temperature

description: Poster presented at Climate Symposium, Darmstadt, October 2014.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200000
title: Structures and electron affinity of XO<sub>3</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, XOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup> and XO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup> (X = P, As, Sb, Bi): a theoretical study of novel superhalogen formulae and exceptions of superhalogen formulae

description: Most superhalogen species are in the form of oxides or halides. To enrich the family of superhalogen species, herein, we investigated the structures and electron affinity (EA) values of higher group 15 elements (X = P, As, Sb, Bi) oxyfluoride species XO<sub>3</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, XOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup> and XO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ-pp & aug-cc-pVTZ //B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ-pp & aug-cc-pVTZ levels (aug-cc-pVTZ-pp for X = Sb and Bi). Some oxyfluoride species, i.e., PO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, AsO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, SbO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, POF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, AsOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, SbOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup> and BiOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, were found to possess higher EA (VDE: 5.0–6.2 eV; ADE: 4.5–5.5 eV) than halogens (F: 3.4 eV; Cl: 3.6 eV). Thus, we recommended that the oxyfluorides in the form of XO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup> and XOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup> should be considered as potential superhalogens, which have not been considered previously. Surprisingly, we showed that BiO<sub>3</sub> and BiO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>, in superhalogen formulae, possess a high vertical detachment energy (VDE) yet a low adiabatic detachment energy (ADE). This is in marked contrast to the previously reported superhalogens, which generally contain both the high VDE and high ADE values. It is the first report about exceptions of superhalogen formulae. These findings revealed that for the analogous main-group compounds with the same structural formula, the difference in the metallic property of the core element could lead to the significant difference in the ground structures of either the anionic or neutral structures, which would result in the much differed superhalogen features.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200058.v1
title: ELISA results identifying Plasmodium falciparum infection status in Anopheles spp. collected in Guinea-Bissau

description: Mosquitoes were collected at eight different sites in Guinea-Bissau between October and November 2009. All mosquitoes were collected indoors except at Ponta Anabaca which were collected outdoors. See associated article for methods.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200057.v1
title: Geochemical signatures in Late Triassic brachiopods from New Caledonia

description: Brachiopod fossils from the sedimentary sequences of the Téremba Terrane (New Caledonia) provide a unique opportunity to study the environmental parameters of the Late Triassic. <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratios, δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>18</sup>O values, and Sr/Ca, Mg/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios were measured on brachiopods from Oretian to Otapirian (Norian to Rhaetian) fossil localities of the Baie de St.-Vincent area. Post-depositional impacts on the geochemical proxies were investigated by analysing calcite cements and partly recrystallized shell material. Diagenetic fluids carried strontium with a low <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratio of c. 0.7065, and light δ<sup>13</sup>C values of c. −20‰, suggesting major contributions by oxidized organic matter. Diagenetic equilibrium was reached at δ<sup>18</sup>O values of c. −12‰, very low Sr/Ca ratios of &lt; 0.05 mmol/mol and locally variable Mn/Ca ratios of up to 5.9 mmol/mol. Results from the best-preserved samples suggest that calcification temperatures of Warepan and Otapirian brachiopods from New Caledonia were consistently ≥ 15 °C.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200057.v3
title: Geochemical signatures in Late Triassic brachiopods from New Caledonia

description: Brachiopod fossils from the sedimentary sequences of the Téremba Terrane (New Caledonia) provide a unique opportunity to study the environmental parameters of the Late Triassic. <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratios, δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>18</sup>O values, and Sr/Ca, Mg/Ca and Mn/Ca ratios were measured on brachiopods from Oretian to Otapirian (Norian to Rhaetian) fossil localities of the Baie de St.-Vincent area. Post-depositional impacts on the geochemical proxies were investigated by analysing calcite cements and partly recrystallized shell material. Diagenetic fluids carried strontium with a low <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratio of c. 0.7065, and light δ<sup>13</sup>C values of c. −20‰, suggesting major contributions by oxidized organic matter. Diagenetic equilibrium was reached at δ<sup>18</sup>O values of c. −12‰, very low Sr/Ca ratios of &lt; 0.05 mmol/mol and locally variable Mn/Ca ratios of up to 5.9 mmol/mol. Results from the best-preserved samples suggest that calcification temperatures of Warepan and Otapirian brachiopods from New Caledonia were consistently ≥ 15 °C.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1200000.v1
title: Structures and electron affinity of XO<sub>3</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, XOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup> and XO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup> (X = P, As, Sb, Bi): a theoretical study of novel superhalogen formulae and exceptions of super

description: Most superhalogen species are in the form of oxides or halides. To enrich the family of superhalogen species, herein, we investigated the structures and electron affinity (EA) values of higher group 15 elements (X = P, As, Sb, Bi) oxyfluoride species XO<sub>3</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, XOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup> and XO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ-pp & aug-cc-pVTZ //B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ-pp & aug-cc-pVTZ levels (aug-cc-pVTZ-pp for X = Sb and Bi). Some oxyfluoride species, i.e., PO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, AsO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, SbO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, POF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, AsOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, SbOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup> and BiOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup>, were found to possess higher EA (VDE: 5.0–6.2 eV; ADE: 4.5–5.5 eV) than halogens (F: 3.4 eV; Cl: 3.6 eV). Thus, we recommended that the oxyfluorides in the form of XO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>0,−</sup> and XOF<sub>4</sub><sup>0,−</sup> should be considered as potential superhalogens, which have not been considered previously. Surprisingly, we showed that BiO<sub>3</sub> and BiO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>, in superhalogen formulae, possess a high vertical detachment energy (VDE) yet a low adiabatic detachment energy (ADE). This is in marked contrast to the previously reported superhalogens, which generally contain both the high VDE and high ADE values. It is the first report about exceptions of superhalogen formulae. These findings revealed that for the analogous main-group compounds with the same structural formula, the difference in the metallic property of the core element could lead to the significant difference in the ground structures of either the anionic or neutral structures, which would result in the much differed superhalogen features.