cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7238hd3
title: Data from: Response of net primary production to land use and climate changes in the middle-reaches of the Heihe River basin

description: Net primary production (NPP) supplies matter, energy, and services to
 facilitate the sustainable development of human society and ecosystem. The
 response mechanism of NPP to land use and climate changes is essential for
 food security and biodiversity conservation but lacks a comprehensive
 understanding, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. To this end,
 taking the middle-reaches of the Heihe River basin (MHRB) as an example,
 we uncovered the NPP responses to land use and climate changes by
 integrating multi-source data (e.g., MOD17A3 NPP, land use, temperature,
 and precipitation) and multiple methods. The results showed that: (1) land
 use intensity (LUI) increasing, and climate warming and wetting promoted
 NPP. From 2000 to 2014, the LUI, temperature and precipitation of MHRB
 increased by 1.46, 0.58 °C and 15.76 mm, respectively, resulting in an
 increase of 14.62 gC/m2 in annual average NPP. (2) The conversion of
 low-yield cropland to forest and grassland increased NPP. Although the
 widespread conversion of unused land and grassland to cropland boosted
 both LUI and NPP, it was not conducive to ecosystem sustainability and
 stability due to huge water consumption and human-appropriated NPP. Urban
 sprawl occupied cropland, forest and grassland, and reduced NPP. (3)
 Increase in temperature and precipitation generally improved NPP. The
 temperature decreasing less than 1.2 °C also promoted the NPP of hardy
 vegetation due to the simultaneous precipitation increasing. However,
 warming-induced water stress compromised the NPP in arid sparse grassland
 and deserts. Cropland had greater NPP and NPP increase than natural
 vegetation due to the irrigation, fertilizers and other artificial inputs
 it received. Decrease in both temperature and precipitation generally
 reduced NPP, but the NPP in the well-protection or less-disturbance areas
 still increased slightly.
description: NPP, Land Use and
 Meteorological DataNPP, land use, land use
 intensity, and meteorological data of the Middle-Reaches of the Heihe
 River Basin in 2000 and 2014.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8p003sg
title: Data from: Future suitability of habitat in a migratory ungulate under climate change

description: With climate change, the effect of global warming on snow cover is
 expected to cause range expansion and enhance habitat suitability for
 species at their northern distribution limits. However, how this depend on
 landscape topography and sex in size-dimorphic species remains uncertain,
 and is further complicated for migratory animals following climate-driven
 seasonal resource fluctuations across vast landscapes. Using 11 years of
 data from a partially migratory ungulate at their northern distribution
 ranges, the red deer (Cervus elaphus), we predicted sex-specific summer
 and winter habitat suitability in diverse landscapes under medium and
 severe global warming. We found large increases in future winter habitat
 suitability, resulting in expansion of winter ranges as currently
 unsuitable habitat became suitable. Even moderate warming decreased snow
 cover substantially, with no suitability difference between warming
 scenarios. Winter ranges will hence not expand linearly with warming, even
 for species at their northern distribution limits. Although less
 pronounced than in winter, summer ranges also expanded and more so under
 severe warming. Summer habitat suitability was positively correlated with
 landscape topography and ranges expanded more for females than males. Our
 study highlights the complexity of predicting future habitat suitability
 for conservation and management of size-dimorphic, migratory species under
 global warming.
description: RSF
 dataData supporting resource
 selection functionsRSF_data_ProcRSocB_2019-0442.txt
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8vb6160
title: Data from: Correlations between broad-scale taxonomic and genetic differentiations suggest a dominant imprint of historical processes on beta diversities

description: Aim: Dispersal limitation, environmental selection and drift are known to
 influence both taxonomic similarity between communities and genetic
 similarity between populations. However, disentangling the relative roles
 of these processes on spatial patterns of differentiation - whether
 regarding taxonomic differentiation between communities or genetic
 differentiation between populations - is challenging. Investigating
 whether spatial patterns of taxonomic differentiation and genetic
 differentiation are correlated (β-SGDCs) is a promising approach to
 address this issue. Here, we investigated β-SGDCs over broad spatial
 scales and 22 freshwater fish species to elucidate the processes shaping
 taxonomic and genetic differentiations between drainage basins. Location:
 Global scope, data mainly from Europe and North America. Taxon:
 Actinopterygii and Petromyzontiformes (freshwater fishes). Methods: We
 used Mantel tests to investigate the raw correlation between taxonomic and
 genetic differentiations. We carried out multiple regressions to
 characterise the effects of geographic distance (proxy of dispersal
 limitation), environmental distance (proxy of environmental selection) and
 pairwise harmonic mean area between basins (proxy of drift) on taxonomic
 differentiation and genetic differentiation taken separately. We then
 analysed the correlation between the residuals of these two regressions
 with Mantel tests. Finally, we investigated whether the variation in
 β-SGDC between species was related to species traits. Results: We detected
 an overall positive β-SGDC, both for the raw and the residual
 correlations. This implies that, unmeasured effects, other than geographic
 distance, environmental distance and harmonic mean area, influence the
 β-SGDC observed. Values of β-SGDCs greatly varied between species, but
 this was not explained by any species traits. Main conclusions:
 Independently of the effects of geographic distance, environmental
 distance and harmonic mean area, the β-SGDC we observed suggests that
 historical processes strongly shaped the patterns of taxonomic and genetic
 differentiations between basins. Consequently, taxonomic differentiation
 may be an appropriate proxy to explain the influence of historical
 processes on genetic differentiation.
description: Compressed file
 containing all the data and the script (with instructions) to reproduce
 the analyses of the articleDryad-submission_Robuchon-et-al_JBI_2019.7z
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.9fp97gk
title: Data from: Quaternary climatic fluctuations and resulting climatically suitable areas for Eurasian owlets

description: Aim: The nested pattern in the geographical distribution of three Indian
 owlets, resulting in a gradient of endemicity, is hypothesized to be an
 impact of historical climate change. In current time, the Forest Owlet
 Athene blewitti is endemic to central India, and its range is encompassed
 within the ranges of the Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum (distributed
 through South Asia) and Spotted Owlet Athene brama (distributed through
 Iran, South and Southeast Asia). Another phylogenetically close species,
 Little Owl Athene noctua, which is largely Palearctic in distribution, is
 hypothesized to have undergone severe range reduction during the Last
 Glacial Maximum, showing a post-glacial expansion. The present study tests
 hypotheses on the possible role of Quaternary climatic fluctuations in
 shaping geographical ranges of owlets. Methods: We used primary field
 observations, open access data, and climatic niche modeling to construct
 suitable climatic niches of four owlets for four periods, the Last
 Interglacial (~120-140 Ka), Last Glacial Maximum (~22 Ka), Mid-Holocene
 (~6 Ka) and Current (1960-1990). We performed climatic niche extent,
 breadth and overlap analyses, and tested if climatically suitable areas
 for owlets are nested in a relatively stable climate. Results:
 Climatically suitable areas for all owlets examined underwent cycles of
 expansion and reduction or a gradual expansion or reduction since the Last
 Interglacial. The Indian owlets show significant climatic niche overlap in
 the current period. Climatically suitable areas for Little Owl shifted
 southwards during the Last Glacial Maximum and expanded northwards in the
 post-glaciation period. For each owlet, the modeled climatic niches were
 nested in climatically stable areas. Main Conclusions: The study
 highlights the impact of Quaternary climate change in shaping the present
 distribution of owlets. This is relevant to the current scenario of
 climate change and global warming and can help inform conservation
 strategies, especially for the extremely range-restricted Forest Owlet.
description: Climatic Niche Model
 Raster FilesContains Species
 Folders. In each folder ASCII raster files of climatic niche models are
 organized with respect to time period. LIG - Last Interglacial, LGM - Last
 Glacial Maximum, MDH -Mid Holocene, Current (CUR, 1950 - 2000).Forest
 Owlet - Athene blewitti, Jungle Owlet - Glaucidium radiatum, Spotted Owlet
 - Athene brama, Little Owl - Athene noctuaKoparde et al_Eco &
 Evo_2019.rar
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.937p6f2
title: Data from: Pleistocene extinctions as drivers of biogeographical patterns on the easternmost Canary Islands

description: Subtropical islands are often viewed as refuges where Quaternary climatic
 shifts driving global episodes of extinction were buffered. Island
 biodiversity, however, may have been impacted by climatic fluctuations at
 local scales, particularly in spatially heterogeneous island systems. In
 this study, we generated a conceptual framework for predicting the
 potential impact of Pleistocene extinctions on the biogeographical pattern
 of the Canarian spermatophyte flora, with a focus on the easternmost
 Canarian islands (ECI). Then, we performed an exhaustive bibliographic
 revision (270 studies) to examine whether taxonomic, phylogenetic and
 phylogeographical data support our predictions. Although molecular
 information is limited for many lineages, the available data suggest that
 the majority of extant ECI plant taxa may be the result of relatively
 recent (&lt;1 Ma) dispersal from surrounding insular and mainland
 areas. Different lines of evidence are compatible with the idea of a
 Pleistocene period of frequent lineage extirpation on ECI. Extinction may
 thus have provided new ecological opportunities for recent
 (re)colonization, with some cases of recent establishment mediated by
 facilitation. Considering background extinction on ECI, we describe five
 general patterns of colonization for Canarian plant lineages. In addition
 to factors related to island ontogeny and long‐distance dispersal, we
 suggest that Pleistocene extinctions may have significantly contributed to
 extant biogeographical patterns in the Canarian archipelago, such as the
 biased distribution ranges of island plants and the low endemic richness
 on ECI. This new scenario provides testable hypotheses for future studies
 dealing with the phylogeography, taxonomy and conservation of terrestrial
 biodiversity on the Canarian islands, and possibly, on other near‐shore
 islands.
description: Garcia-Verdugo_et_al_Pleistocene extinctions-metadataTable including expanded information on the study lineages used for hypothesis testing (identification of lineages, interpretation of patterns, literature references).Garcia-Verdugo_et_al_JBiogeogr2019_Table_DRYAD.xls
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.0dt27vb
title: Data from: Sensitivity of global soil carbon stocks to combined nutrient enrichment

description: Soil stores approximately twice as much carbon as the atmosphere and
 fluctuations in the size of the soil carbon pool directly influence
 climate conditions. We used the Nutrient Network global change experiment
 to examine how anthropogenic nutrient enrichment might influence grassland
 soil carbon storage at a global scale. In isolation, enrichment of
 nitrogen and phosphorous had minimal impacts on soil carbon storage.
 However, when these nutrients were added in combination with potassium and
 micronutrients, soil carbon stocks changed considerably, with an average
 increase of 0.04 KgCm−2 year−1 (standard deviation 0.18 KgCm−2 year−1).
 These effects did not correlate with changes in primary productivity,
 suggesting that soil carbon decomposition may have been restricted.
 Although nutrient enrichment caused soil carbon gains most dry, sandy
 regions, considerable absolute losses of soil carbon may occur in
 high‐latitude regions that store the majority of the world's soil
 carbon. These mechanistic insights into the sensitivity of grassland
 carbon stocks to nutrient enrichment can facilitate biochemical modelling
 efforts to project carbon cycling under future climate scenarios.
description: Nutrient_Enrichment_Dataset.csvSoil carbon stocks measured directly in each of the nutrient enrichment plots across all of the sites. The treatments included Control (C), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Nitrogen+Phosphorus (NP), Nitrogen+Potassium (PK), Phosphorus+Potassium (PK) and all nutrients combined (NPK). The code used to analyze these data and generate graphs is all included in Supplementary material.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.776b565
title: Data from: The role of temperature in affecting carry-over effects and larval competition in the globally invasive mosquito, Aedes albopictus

description: Background: Ectotherms, like mosquitoes, have evolved specific responses
 to variation in environmental conditions like temperature, and these
 responses could confer a fitness benefit or cost when carried-over to
 different life stages. However, effects of temperature on animals with
 complex life-cycles often only focus on part of their life-cycle, or only
 consider how single aspects of life-history may carry over to new stages.
 Herein we investigated how temperature affects intraspecific larval
 competition and carry-over effects from larval to adult stages in the
 widespread invasive Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus. Methods: For
 larval competition, larvae were reared at three densities (10, 20, and 40
 individuals) across three source temperatures (21 °C, 27 °C and 34 °C). To
 test carry-over effects, adult survival was measured for individuals
 crossed with adult temperatures of 21 °C, 27 °C and 34 °C from the larval
 density of 20 individuals at each source temperature. Fecundity data also
 were obtained from mated females. Results: For competition, there was a
 significant interaction between larval density and temperature, with the
 smallest females, who took the longest to develop, produced in the highest
 temperatures; density generally accentuated this effect. Regarding
 carry-over effects, adults exposed to higher temperatures lead to greater
 differences in fecundity and survival of adult populations. Conclusions:
 Temperature appears to affect life-history of developing larvae under
 competitive interactions and can also alter adult fitness as the disparity
 between larval rearing and adult habitat temperatures increases. This has
 importance for our understanding for how different life-history stages of
 Ae. albopictus and other vectors of disease may respond to changing
 climates.
description: raw
 datatab 1: Means of mass and
 development times across larval rearing temperatures and densities tab 2:
 fecundity tab 3: adult survivalEzeakacha and Yee
 2019.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jf653s3
title: Data from: Experimental evidence that metamorphosis alleviates genomic conflict

description: Whenever genetically correlated traits experience antagonistic selection,
 an adaptive response in one trait can lead to a maladaptive response in
 the correlated trait. This is a form of genome-level conflict that can
 have important evolutionary consequences by impeding organisms from
 reaching their adaptive optima. Antagonistic selection should be pervasive
 in organisms with complex life histories as larval and adult life stages
 specialize in dramatically different environments. Since individuals
 express larval and adult morphologies from a single genome, genomic
 conflict across ontogenetic stages should also be prevalent. Using wood
 frogs as a study system, we measured natural selection on larval and
 post-metamorphic life stages, and estimated genetic correlations among
 traits. Alternative life stages experienced a mix of both antagonistic and
 congruent viability selection. The integration between traits changed over
 the course of metamorphosis, reducing genetic correlations that cause
 conflict. Our results provide novel experimental evidence that
 metamorphosis can alleviate genomic conflict by partitioning life history
 stages into modules that can more readily respond to selection. These
 results highlight the adaptive potential of metamorphosis as a means to
 avoid ecological specialization trade-offs. Moreover, they provide
 insights into the prevalence and evolutionary maintenance of complex life
 cycles.
description: DataFilesDataFilesGoedertCalsbeek2019_DataFiles_Rcodes.zip
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.23nt63c
title: Data from: Challenges in the conservation of wide-ranging nomadic species

description: 1. Conservation of nomadic ungulates presents significant conservation
 challenges because of unpredictability in their movements and space use.
 Long-term studies on nomadic ungulates offering insights into the
 variability in space use within and between years are largely missing but
 are necessary to develop effective conservation strategies. 2. We examined
 the temporal variability in space-use of 22 Mongolian gazelle, tracked for
 one to three years with GPS and used the resulting movement patterns to
 evaluate conservation strategies associated with their nomadic movements
 in the intact open-plain grassland in Mongolia. 3. Individuals exhibited a
 high degree of variability in space use within and between years, often
 using different wintering areas in different years. The individual range
 size varied as much as threefold between years, with an estimated average
 annual individual range size of ~19,000 km2 and a lifetime range of
 ~100,000 km2. 4. Comparing simulated and empirical GPS trajectories for
 the Mongolian gazelle showed that they avoided disturbed areas (e.g., oil
 fields) and did not prefer protected areas. Importantly, no single
 protected area in the region was large enough to cover the annual range of
 any of the tracked gazelle. 5. Because of their wide-ranging movements,
 the presence of linear infrastructure and the resulting barrier effects
 are a particular concern. We found that fences along the national border
 were absolute barriers affecting movements of about 80% of all tracked
 individuals. When gazelle encounter the border fence, they moved a median
 distance of 11 km along fences, suggesting frequent crossing options are
 needed to make barriers permeable. 6. Synthesis and applications. We show
 that for nomadic ungulates whose space use varies greatly across years,
 multi-year movement data is essential for sound conservation planning. We
 emphasize that place based approaches alone are insufficient to conserve
 these wide-ranging species and that linear infrastructure is of particular
 concern. Because nomadic ungulates lack fidelity to certain movement
 corridors we advocate integrated land use planning that prioritizes
 permeability across the entire landscape and facilitates long-distance
 movements in arid and semi-arid regions.
description: GPS movement data of
 Mongolian gazelleGPS tracking data of 22
 individuals of Mongolian gazelle monitored between
 2014-2017Nandia_Mongolian
 gazelle_GPSMovement_2014_2015.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.798d8m6
title: Data from: Using an extended theory of planned behaviour to predict smoking cessation counsellors’ intentions to offer smoking cessation support in the Taiwanese military: a cross-sectional study

description: Objectives: To use the extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to
 predict smoking cessation counsellors’ intentions to offer smoking
 cessation support. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Taiwanese
 military. Participants: A survey of 432 smoking cessation counsellors was
 conducted in 2017. Primary and secondary outcome measures: All
 participants completed a self-administered questionnaire that solicited
 information concerning demographics, smoking behaviour, self-rated
 suitability for being a counsellor, the knowledge and skills learned from
 training courses, and the TPB construct. Results: The factors of perceived
 behavioural control (β = 0.590, p &lt; 0.001), self-rated suitability
 for being a counsellor (acceptable vs. not suitableβ = 0.436, p = 0.001;
 suitable vs. not suitableβ = 0.510, p &lt; 0.001], knowledge (β =
 0.298, p = 0.020), and professional specialty (military doctor vs.
 nonmilitary doctorβ = 0.198, p = 0.034) were found to be correlated with
 intention. However, attitude, subjective norms, and descriptive norms were
 determined to be nonsignificant correlates. The model explained 59.7% of
 the variance for the intention to offer smoking cessation support
 [F(12,343) = 44.864, p &lt; 0.001]. Conclusions: To encourage smoking
 cessation counsellors to offer cessation support to smokers, policies
 should aim to increase their perceived behavioural control, knowledge, and
 self-rated suitability for being a counsellor.
description: TPB_data
DOI: 10.13140/rg.2.2.28694.82241
title: Reviewer certificate awarded to Wilmer López in recognition of his contribution for the Journal Tecne, Episteme and Didaxis