cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr03062
title: Pennsylvania Sentencing Data, 1996
title: Archival Version

description: The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing is a legislative agency of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Commission develops sentencing guidelines for judges to use when sentencing felony and misdemeanor offenses. The judges report sentences to the Commission on a Guideline Sentence Form. This data collection reflects all felonies and misdemeanors reported to the Commission that were sentenced during calendar year 1996. The data are contained in two files. Part 1, Records Data, provides information on each offender, including rudimentary demographic characteristics and prior offense history. Part 2, Offense Data, contains information on each offense, including the statutory citation for the offense, the Offense Gravity Score assigned by the Commission, the offender's Prior Record Score, and the sentence given the offender.
description: All cases reported on Guideline Sentence Forms sent to the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing by judges.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Records Data DS2: Offense Data DS3: Records Data -- Restricted Data DS4: Offense Data -- Restricted Data
description: All felony and misdemeanor offenses sentenced in Pennsylvania in 1996.
description: (1) The two data files should not be used separately for analysis. The data files can be linked using the Commission ID (CID). In the Records Data (Part 1), the CID is unique. In the Offense Data (Part 2), one CID can have multiple offenses. (2) The unit of analysis is determined by the user but could include: (a) Judicial proceeding: a proceeding in which all offenses for which the offender was convicted were pending before the court for sentencing at the same time. (b) Transaction: a crime or crimes committed by an offender at a single time or in temporally continuous actions that were part of the same episode, event, or incident, or which were conspiracy and the offense that was conspired to. There can be multiple transactions within one judicial proceeding. (c) Offense: there can be multiple offenses within one transaction. (3) These data represent the public version of the 1996 sentencing data for which three confidential variables (offender's name, Social Security number, judge's name) were removed from the dataset before submission to ICPSR and three additional variables (docket number, offense tracking number, and state identification number) were blanked by ICPSR. Information on obtaining the full dataset is provided in the codebook. (4) The codebook and data collection instruments are provided by ICPSR as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08915
title: Nebraska Juvenile Court Records, 1975-1987
title: Archival Version

description: Data in this collection provide information on the disposition of juvenile court cases in the state of Nebraska. The data files contain individual records on each delinquency, status offense, neglect, and dependency case disposed. Cases processed formally (with a petition) and those handled informally (without a petition) are included for most courts. Records contain a county code, the youth's date of birth, age at referral, sex, date of referral, source of referral, number of prior referrals, care pending disposition, reason for referral, manner of handling, date of disposition, and case disposition. A case may have included more than one offense, but only the "most serious" offense (in the opinion of court personnel) is recorded. The majority of records also include information on diagnostic services needed, educational attainment, employment and school status, length of residence of child in county, child's living arrangements at referral, marital status of natural parents, combined family annual income, whether or not the youth was represented by counsel, and the occupation of the primary parent or guardian.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1975 DS2: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1976 DS3: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1977 DS4: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1978 DS5: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1979 DS6: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1980 DS7: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1981 DS8: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1982 DS9: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1983 DS10: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1984 DS11: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1985 DS12: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1986 DS13: Nebraska Juvenile Court Data, 1987
description: Records from the state of Nebraska's courts with juvenile jurisdiction.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08918
title: National Corrections Reporting Program, 1985
title: Archival Version

description: This study was conducted to provide a consistent and comprehensive description of convicted persons' entrance into and departure from correctional custody and correctional supervision. To accomplish this goal, data were gathered from official state prison records on topics such as race, sex, and age of inmates, length of time in jail, length of time in prison, and type of offense committed. The data were collected from the state prison systems of 40 states, the Federal Prison System, and the California Youth Authority.
description: All persons incarcerated in state prisons in 40 states, the Federal Prison System, and the California Youth Authority.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Prison Admissions DS2: Prison Releases DS3: Parole Releases
description: All persons incarcerated in prisons in the United States.
description: The records for Florida could not be verified.Conducted by the United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08214
title: Uniform Crime Reports: National Time-Series Community-Level Database, 1967-1980
title: Archival Version

description: The Uniform Crime Reports National Time-Series Data, 1967-1980, include detailed criminal offense and clearance information submitted monthly by over 3,000 consistently reporting law enforcement agencies in the United States. These data, provided in annually pooled cross-sections, were processed at the Center for Applied Social Research, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts to produce easily accessible and highly reliable time-series data on officially reported crime. Originally provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), these data exclude Uniform Crime Report (UCR) data from infrequently reporting law enforcement agencies. In general, only those agencies that submitted ten or more monthly reports in every year during 1967 through 1980 are included in this collection. The data include detailed breakdowns of offenses and clearances taken from disaggregated UCR Return A tapes. Of particular interest are weapon-specific robbery and assault variables, types of rape, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft, and clearances by arrest (or other exceptional means) of adults and juveniles for each offense sub-type. Both monthly and annual counts of these are available. Finally, as an aid to the user, each agency is identified by its FBI "ORI Code" as well as a sequential case number produced and documented by ICPSR in the codebook's appendix. Cases also may be identified by geographic region, state, SMSA, county, population size and group, and frequency of reporting.
description: Law enforcement agencies that submitted ten or more monthly reports in every year from 1967 through 1980 are included in this dataset.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Part 1: 1967 DS2: Part 2: 1968 DS3: Part 3: 1969 DS4: Part 4: 1970 DS5: Part 5: 1971 DS6: Part 6: 1972 DS7: Part 7: 1973 DS8: Part 8: 1974 DS9: Part 9: 1975 DS10: Part 10: 1976 DS11: Part 11: 1977 DS12: Part 12: 1978 DS13: Part 13: 1979 DS14: Part 14: 1980
description: These data are taken from the universe of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports, which include detailed criminal offense and clearance information submitted monthly by over 3,000 consistently reporting law enforcement agencies in the United States.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr02700
title: Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 1997 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies
title: Archival Version

description: This survey, the fourth in the Bureau of Justice Statistics' program on Law Enforcement and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), presents information on law enforcement agencies: state police, county police, special police (state and local), municipal police, and sheriff's departments. Variables include size of the population served by the police or sheriff's department, levels of employment and spending, various functions of the department, average salary levels for uniformed officers, policies and programs, and other matters related to management and personnel.
description: The universe file used for sample selection contained 18,778 sheriff, municipal general-purpose police, county general-purpose police, state police, constable's office, tribal police, and special police agencies.
description: Datasets: DS1: Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 1997 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies
description: The universe for the 1997 SSLEA survey consists of agencies listed in the 1996 Directory Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies. The Directory includes all state and local law enforcement agencies that are publicly funded and employ at least one full-time or part-time sworn officer with general arrest powers. Smallest Geographic Unit: United States
description: self-enumerated questionnaire
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr09998
title: Arrests As Communications to Criminals in St. Louis, 1970, 1972-1982
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection was designed to assess the deterrent effects over time of police sanctioning activity, specifically that of arrests. Arrest and crime report data were collected from the St. Louis Police Department and divided into two categories: all Uniform Crime Reporting Program Part I crime reports, including arrests, and Part I felony arrests. The police department also generated geographical "x" and "y" coordinates corresponding to the longitude and latitude where each crime and arrest took place. Part 1 of this collection contains data on all reports made to police regarding Part I felony crimes from 1970 to 1982 (excluding 1971). Parts 2-13 contain the yearly data that were concatenated into one file for Part 1. Variables in Parts 2-13 include offense code, census tract, police district, police area, city block, date of crime, time crime occurred, value of property taken, and "x" and "y" coordinates of crime and arrest locations. Part 14 contains data on all Part I felony arrests. Included is information on offense charged, the marital status, sex, and race of the person arrested, census tract of arrest, and "x" and "y" coordinates.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Police Report Data, 1970, 1972-1982 DS2: Police Report Data, 1970 DS3: Police Report Data, 1972 DS4: Police Report Data, 1973 DS5: Police Report Data, 1974 DS6: Police Report Data, 1975 DS7: Police Report Data, 1976 DS8: Police Report Data, 1977 DS9: Police Report Data, 1978 DS10: Police Report Data, 1979 DS11: Police Report Data, 1980 DS12: Police Report Data, 1981 DS13: Police Report Data, 1982 DS14: Part I Felony Arrest Data, 1970, 1972-1982
description: All Uniform Crime Reporting Program Part I police reports and felony arrests made by the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department between 1970 and 1982, excluding 1971.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07811
title: Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities and Census of State Adult Correctional Facilities, 1974
title: Archival Version

description: The survey and census were part of a series of data collection efforts undertaken to assist policymakers in assessing and remedying deficiencies in the nation's correctional institutions. The survey was designed to provide information on social and economic characteristics of inmates, criminal and correctional background, court experience, and prison routine. The census gathered a wide range of information on all federal correctional facilities operating in 1974. The focus of the survey file is on the inmate, while the focus of the census file is on the facility.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1974 DS2: Census of State Adult Correctional Facilities, 1974
description: The survey sample totaled 10,000 inmates or approximately 1 in every 18 offenders under the jurisdiction of state correctional authorities. The data collection includes 9,040 of these interviews. The census enumerated all 592 state correctional facilities.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr08316
title: National Crime Surveys: Victim Risk Supplement, 1983
title: Archival Version

description: This special one-time survey was designed to collect data on persons aged 12 and over reporting household victimizations. The supplement, administered over a one-month period as part of the National Crime Survey, gathered data on people's lifestyles in order to determine whether certain lifestyles were related to crime victimization. Five questionnaires used by the Census Bureau for data collection served as the data collection model for this supplement. The first and second questionnaires, VRS-1 and VRS-2, contained basic screen questions and an incident report, respectively. VRS-3, the third questionnaire, was completed for every household member aged 16 or older, and included items specifically designed to determine whether a person's lifestyle at work, home, or during leisure time affected the risk of crime victimization. The interviewers completed the fourth and fifth questionnaires, VRS-4 and VRS-5. They were instructed to answer questions about the respondents' neighborhoods and behavior during the interview.
description: Stratified multistage cluster sample. For a complete description of the sampling design, see the related publication listed below.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: National Crime Surveys: Victim Risk Supplement, 1983 DS2: Frequencies
description: Individuals aged 12 and over from United States households.
description: The dataset is hierarchical, containing three levels of information within one file. These three levels of data can be used in combination or independently and are made up of the following types of information: data on the household, data on the persons in the household, and data on the criminal victimizations experienced by members of the household. The hierarchical file has 42,448 records that are broken up as follows: 14,258 household level records, 25,238 person-level records, and 2,952 victimization records. There is one record per case for each of the levels.The data are provided in a fixed block file. The record lengths of the three levels of data have a uniform length of 470.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr09276
title: National Corrections Reporting Program, 1986
title: Archival Version

description: This study was conducted to provide a consistent and comprehensive description of convicted persons' entrance into and departure from correctional custody and correctional supervision. To accomplish this goal, data were gathered from official state prison records on topics such as race, sex, and age of inmates, length of time in jail, length of time in prison, and type of offense committed. The data were collected from the state prison systems of 36 states, as well as the Federal Prison System, the California Youth Authority, and the District of Columbia.
description: All persons incarcerated in state prisons in 36 states, the Federal Prison System, the California Youth Authority, and the District of Columbia.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: Prison Admissions DS2: Prison Releases DS3: Parole Releases
description: All persons incarcerated in prisons in the United States.
description: Conducted by the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
DOI: 10.3886/icpsr07682
title: Residential Neighborhood Crime Control Project: Hartford, Connecticut, 1973, 1975-1977, 1979
title: Archival Version

description: This data collection contains responses to victimization surveys that were administered as part of both the planning and evaluation stages of the Hartford Project, a crime opportunity reduction program implemented in a residential neighborhood in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1976. The Hartford Project was an experiment in how to reduce residential burglary and street robbery/purse snatching and the fear of those crimes. Funded through the Hartford Institute of Criminal and Social Justice, the project began in 1973. It was based on a new "environmental" approach to crime prevention: a comprehensive and integrative view addressing not only the relationship among citizens, police, and offenders, but also the effect of the physical environment on their attitudes and behavior. The surveys were administered by the Center for Survey Research at the University of Massachusetts at Boston. The Center collected Hartford resident survey data in five different years: 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, and 1979. The 1973 survey provided basic data for problem analysis and planning. These data were updated twice: in 1975 to gather baseline data for the time of program implementation, and in the spring of 1976 with a survey of households in one targeted neighborhood of Hartford to provide data for the time of implementation of physical changes there. Program evaluation surveys were carried out in the spring of 1977 and two years later in 1979. The procedures for each survey were essentially identical each year in order to ensure comparability across time. The one exception was the 1976 sample, which was not independent of the one taken in 1975. In each survey except 1979, respondents reported on experiences during the preceding 12-month period. In 1979 the time reference was the past two years. The survey questions were very similar from year to year, with 1973 being the most unique. All surveys focused on victimization, fear, and perceived risk of being victims of the target crimes. Other questions explored perceptions of and attitudes toward police, neighborhood problems, and neighbors. The surveys also included questions on household and respondent characteristics.
description: Stratified random area probability sampling, clustered area probability sampling, and systematic random sampling all were employed for at least one of the five surveys between 1973 and 1979. The 1976 sample was not independent of the 1975 sample. It was conducted only on Asylum Hill (neighborhood) addresses used in 1975. In each of the surveys, households were sampled from Asylum Hill at a higher rate than those selected for other areas of the city in order to produce sufficient cases for separate analysis.
description: Datasets: DS0: Study-Level Files DS1: 1973 Survey DS2: 1975 Survey DS3: 1976 Survey DS4: 1977 Survey DS5: 1979 Survey
description: Adults aged 18 or older who were residents of Hartford, Connecticut, and had lived in the same housing unit for at least six months.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2ksz4g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7425972 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fagaceae",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7425972 records from 5388 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022761-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qi9r9e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 811 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dendropsophus columbianus (Boettger, 1892)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 811 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009067-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bvu2bu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Elymus barystachyus L.B.Cai"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037213-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9m47us
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 201 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Hyloscirtus colymba (Dunn, 1931)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 201 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047498-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tkn83a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6063 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Theligonum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6063 records from 198 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039688-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qle5wf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1039 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1039 records from 68 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009925-160311141623029/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y8u5z7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 99 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Elaphoglossum barteri (Baker) C.Chr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 99 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037234-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tmvh96
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Begonia tricuspidata C.B.Clarke"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047492-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tb7fpz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 79 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dracaena marina Bos ex Damen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 79 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037283-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.