cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/mmch43zw7y.1
title: HSK1-9 dataset level grading model

description: This study compiles its dataset from texts sourced from the HSK Standard Course and its accompanying exercises, New HSK Examination Sample Tests, New HSK Actual Test Papers, Developing Chinese (Third Edition), Chinese Paradise, Enjoy Reading: International Chinese Reading Teaching Textbook, New Standard College Chinese (NSCC) Series, and K-12 Standard Chinese. A brief description of these resources follows:
• 《HSK Standard Course》: This is an officially authorized textbook series published by Beijing Language and Culture University Press (BLCUP), developed in collaboration with Chinese Testing International (CTI). First published in November 2013, it is designed for learners preparing for the HSK tests and comprehensively covers listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills;
• 《New HSK Sample Tests》and《New HSK Actual Test Papers》:
The New HSK Examination Sample Tests provides one official mock test for each level from HSK 1 to 6. The New HSK Examination Past Papers contain actual past exam papers.
• 《K-12 Standard Chinese》: Published by BLCUP in December 2024, this series is designed for K-12 non-native learners. It aligns with the "three stages and nine levels" of the Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards but refines them into a "five phases and nine levels" system for the K-12 context;
• 《New Standard College Chinese (NSCC) Series》: Published by BLCUP in 2024, this series is tailored for undergraduate students. It includes textbooks for elementary (HSK 1-3), intermediate (HSK 4-6), and advanced (HSK 7-9) levels.
• 《Enjoy Reading》(ER): Published by BLCUP in 2022 and edited by Su Yingxia, this six-volume set is designed for learners with a foundation in Chinese, focusing on intensive, extensive, and authentic reading skill development.
• 《Developing Chinese (3rd Edition)》: A comprehensive teaching system published by BLCUP between 2024 and 2025, catering to various course types and learner levels.
• 《Chinese Paradise》: A textbook series for non-heritage primary school students, published by BLCUP in November 2023, covering overseas grades 1-6.
Using the CnOCR toolkit, we extracted lesson titles, main text, and new words from the textbooks, and reading passages from workbooks and test papers, excluding very short articles. All extracted content was stored in TXT format.
After preliminary manual screening and cleaning, a total of 6,269 texts were obtained. The compilers of these source materials had pre-assigned difficulty levels (1-9) to the texts based on the Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education.
DOI: 10.17632/sd5c2366x9
title: Long-acting injectable CAB/RPV_SUPLA W24

description: Data from the SUPLA trial up to Week 24, with extended follow-up data available for a subset of participants.
This dataset includes the following components:
Study group assignment for each participant (gric)
Longitudinal CD4 cell counts (cd4) and HIV-1 RNA levels (vir) collected during the trial
Baseline resistance-associated mutations (resi)
Depression (depr) and HIV self-stigma (stig) scores
HIV diagnosis date, most recent HIV-1 RNA level, and CD4 count collected during eligibility screening (diag)
Participant demographic and baseline clinical characteristics, including age, sex at birth, height, weight, and underlying comorbidities (dm)
A list of participants excluded after randomization and the corresponding reasons for exclusion (OFF)
Important note: Due to limitations of the electronic record system used in this study, the variable “visit” represents the page number of the electronic case report form rather than the actual visit number. Specifically, “Visit 2” corresponds to “Page 2” and contains the Day 1 records.
DOI: 10.17632/sd5c2366x9.2
title: Long-acting injectable CAB/RPV_SUPLA W24

description: Data from the SUPLA trial up to Week 24, with extended follow-up data available for a subset of participants.
This dataset includes the following components:
Study group assignment for each participant (gric)
Longitudinal CD4 cell counts (cd4) and HIV-1 RNA levels (vir) collected during the trial
Baseline resistance-associated mutations (resi)
Depression (depr) and HIV self-stigma (stig) scores
HIV diagnosis date, most recent HIV-1 RNA level, and CD4 count collected during eligibility screening (diag)
Participant demographic and baseline clinical characteristics, including age, sex at birth, height, weight, and underlying comorbidities (dm)
A list of participants excluded after randomization and the corresponding reasons for exclusion (OFF)
Important note: Due to limitations of the electronic record system used in this study, the variable “visit” represents the page number of the electronic case report form rather than the actual visit number. Specifically, “Visit 2” corresponds to “Page 2” and contains the Day 1 records.
DOI: 10.17632/rdf24xt9xp
title: 1_Wuzhong_QC_Data_2024-2025

description: Wuzhong_QC_Data_Carbon
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31123795
title: Supplementary Material for: A Rare RHO Variant and Its Phenotypic Spectrum in a Portuguese Family With Retinitis Pigmentosa: a Case Series

description: Background
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous inherited type of retinal dystrophy in which the RHO gene is frequently implicated. The missense variant NM_000539.3:c.545G&gt;A, p.(Gly182Asp), has been reported in genetic databases as pathogenic, and a recent large cohort identified a single patient carrying this variant with sector RP. However, no detailed intrafamilial phenotypic characterization has been described. This study provides the first such characterization in a Portuguese family.

Case presentation
Four individuals across three generations underwent multimodal ophthalmologic evaluations, including visual acuity, fundus imaging (OCT, FAF), visual field testing, and electrophysiology. Three patients underwent genetic testing, and all carried the heterozygous RHO p.(Gly182Asp) variant. The clinical manifestations ranged from typical RP in three members to sector RP in one, with preferential inferior and nasal retinal involvement. Structural and functional severity increased with age, and all presented with nyctalopia. The oldest patient exhibited advanced degeneration with minimal central vision. This intrafamily phenotypic variability underscores the differential expression of the same genotype.

Conclusions
This is the first report linking the RHO p.(Gly182Asp) variant with both typical and sector RP, highlighting intrafamilial heterogeneity. Detailed phenotyping is crucial for genetic counseling and potential inclusion in future gene-based therapies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31123795.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: A Rare RHO Variant and Its Phenotypic Spectrum in a Portuguese Family With Retinitis Pigmentosa: a Case Series

description: Background
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous inherited type of retinal dystrophy in which the RHO gene is frequently implicated. The missense variant NM_000539.3:c.545G&gt;A, p.(Gly182Asp), has been reported in genetic databases as pathogenic, and a recent large cohort identified a single patient carrying this variant with sector RP. However, no detailed intrafamilial phenotypic characterization has been described. This study provides the first such characterization in a Portuguese family.

Case presentation
Four individuals across three generations underwent multimodal ophthalmologic evaluations, including visual acuity, fundus imaging (OCT, FAF), visual field testing, and electrophysiology. Three patients underwent genetic testing, and all carried the heterozygous RHO p.(Gly182Asp) variant. The clinical manifestations ranged from typical RP in three members to sector RP in one, with preferential inferior and nasal retinal involvement. Structural and functional severity increased with age, and all presented with nyctalopia. The oldest patient exhibited advanced degeneration with minimal central vision. This intrafamily phenotypic variability underscores the differential expression of the same genotype.

Conclusions
This is the first report linking the RHO p.(Gly182Asp) variant with both typical and sector RP, highlighting intrafamilial heterogeneity. Detailed phenotyping is crucial for genetic counseling and potential inclusion in future gene-based therapies.
DOI: 10.17632/rdf24xt9xp.2
title: 1_Wuzhong_QC_Data_2024-2025

description: Wuzhong_QC_Data_Carbon
DOI: 10.17632/6t3tgkzf8z
title: Factores asociados al conocimiento sobre seguridad del paciente del personal de emergencias.

description: Base de datos del estudio "Factores asociados al conocimiento sobre seguridad del paciente del personal de emergencias", realizado en el servicio de urgencias de un hospital docente de nivel III-1 del norte peruano en 2025. Esta investigación no experimental, cuantitativa, correlacional y transversal. Recoge datos anónimos de 93 profesionales sanitarios a través de un cuestionario validado para medir el conocimiento sobre seguridad del paciente y una ficha de datos académicos y personales.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31123798
title: Supplementary Material for: Gut microbiome, immune cells and heart failure: a multi-omics Mendelian randomization study

description: Objectives: We aimed to describe causal links among gut microbiome, immune cells and HF.
Methods: To examine the causal relationship, we conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using summary genetic data, of which was obtained from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of gut microbial taxa, immune cells and HF. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data and single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) from chronic heart failure (CHF) and healthy samples were extracted for investigation. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) MR analysis was used to integrate HF GWAS with eQTL from heart to confirm potential genes. We performed functional enrichment analysis to enrich their functions. 
Results: The analysis revealed that genus Blautia (P=0.0287), genus Corynebactrium (P=0.022), genus Demequina (P=0.0064), genus Enterococcus (P=0.0307), genus Eubacterium (P=0.0234), genus F0482 (P=0.0107), genus Leclercia (P=0.0026), genus Prevotellamassilia (P=0.0444) and genus Ruminococcus were causally linked to a higher risk of HF, while genus CAG-125 (P=0.0443), genus CAG-245 (P=0.0116), genus Fournierella (P=0.0326), genus Roseibacillus (P=0.028) protective factors for HF. Among differential microflora, genus Leclercia was significantly related to higher level of HVEM on Terminally Differentiated CD4+T cell count (P=0.0058). Moreover, HF patients underwent obviously increased NK/T cells. We identified positive association of EIF3A, RPL5, SLC25A51, HERC5, SUSD3, ZNF292, ZNF655 and DNAJC9 with increased risk of HF, whereas the expression of RMC1, CAMK2G, RPS26, ATP5PO displayed protective effect against HF by eQTL MR analysis, they were mainly enriched in myc-Targets-V1, IFN-γ-response, IFN-α-response, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling, TGF-beta signaling, allograft rejection, notch signaling pathways, angiogenesis, epithelial mesenchymal transition, UV-response-DN, hedgehog signaling, myogenesis.
Conclusion: Our multi-omics MR study uncovered the causality of gut microbiome on immune cells and HF. Genus Leclercia-related changes in T cells may present as a viable focus for HF. This offers new insights into mechanisms and therapy of gut microbiome-mediated HF.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31123798.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Gut microbiome, immune cells and heart failure: a multi-omics Mendelian randomization study

description: Objectives: We aimed to describe causal links among gut microbiome, immune cells and HF.
Methods: To examine the causal relationship, we conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using summary genetic data, of which was obtained from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of gut microbial taxa, immune cells and HF. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data and single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) from chronic heart failure (CHF) and healthy samples were extracted for investigation. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) MR analysis was used to integrate HF GWAS with eQTL from heart to confirm potential genes. We performed functional enrichment analysis to enrich their functions. 
Results: The analysis revealed that genus Blautia (P=0.0287), genus Corynebactrium (P=0.022), genus Demequina (P=0.0064), genus Enterococcus (P=0.0307), genus Eubacterium (P=0.0234), genus F0482 (P=0.0107), genus Leclercia (P=0.0026), genus Prevotellamassilia (P=0.0444) and genus Ruminococcus were causally linked to a higher risk of HF, while genus CAG-125 (P=0.0443), genus CAG-245 (P=0.0116), genus Fournierella (P=0.0326), genus Roseibacillus (P=0.028) protective factors for HF. Among differential microflora, genus Leclercia was significantly related to higher level of HVEM on Terminally Differentiated CD4+T cell count (P=0.0058). Moreover, HF patients underwent obviously increased NK/T cells. We identified positive association of EIF3A, RPL5, SLC25A51, HERC5, SUSD3, ZNF292, ZNF655 and DNAJC9 with increased risk of HF, whereas the expression of RMC1, CAMK2G, RPS26, ATP5PO displayed protective effect against HF by eQTL MR analysis, they were mainly enriched in myc-Targets-V1, IFN-γ-response, IFN-α-response, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling, TGF-beta signaling, allograft rejection, notch signaling pathways, angiogenesis, epithelial mesenchymal transition, UV-response-DN, hedgehog signaling, myogenesis.
Conclusion: Our multi-omics MR study uncovered the causality of gut microbiome on immune cells and HF. Genus Leclercia-related changes in T cells may present as a viable focus for HF. This offers new insights into mechanisms and therapy of gut microbiome-mediated HF.
DOI: 10.17632/6t3tgkzf8z.1
title: Factores asociados al conocimiento sobre seguridad del paciente del personal de emergencias.

description: Base de datos del estudio "Factores asociados al conocimiento sobre seguridad del paciente del personal de emergencias", realizado en el servicio de urgencias de un hospital docente de nivel III-1 del norte peruano en 2025. Esta investigación no experimental, cuantitativa, correlacional y transversal. Recoge datos anónimos de 93 profesionales sanitarios a través de un cuestionario validado para medir el conocimiento sobre seguridad del paciente y una ficha de datos académicos y personales.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18336982
title: JADIDLAR MEROSI ASOSIDA UMUMTA'LIM MUASSASALARI RAHBARLARINING BOSHQARUV KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH

description: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada jadidchilik harakati namoyandalarining pedagogik, ijtimoiy va boshqaruvga oid qarashlari asosida umumta’lim muassasalari rahbarlarining boshqaruv kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Jadidlar tomonidan ilgari surilgan ta’limni isloh qilish, maktab boshqaruvida mas’uliyat, rahbar shaxsining ma’naviy-axloqiy fazilatlari, innovatsion yondashuv va jamiyat bilan hamkorlik tamoyillari ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari jadidlar merosi zamonaviy ta’lim menejmenti kompetensiyalarini shakllantirishda muhim metodologik manba bo‘la olishini ko‘rsatadi.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18336983
title: JADIDLAR MEROSI ASOSIDA UMUMTA'LIM MUASSASALARI RAHBARLARINING BOSHQARUV KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH

description: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada jadidchilik harakati namoyandalarining pedagogik, ijtimoiy va boshqaruvga oid qarashlari asosida umumta’lim muassasalari rahbarlarining boshqaruv kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Jadidlar tomonidan ilgari surilgan ta’limni isloh qilish, maktab boshqaruvida mas’uliyat, rahbar shaxsining ma’naviy-axloqiy fazilatlari, innovatsion yondashuv va jamiyat bilan hamkorlik tamoyillari ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari jadidlar merosi zamonaviy ta’lim menejmenti kompetensiyalarini shakllantirishda muhim metodologik manba bo‘la olishini ko‘rsatadi.
DOI: 10.17632/kvk47yd4vh
title: Labour market concentration and posted wages: Evidence on wage-setting power from a large online recruitment platform in China

description: Labour market concentration and posted wages: Evidence on wage-setting power from a large online recruitment platform in China
DOI: 10.34808/tshx-6k47
title: Raw files from digital image correlation analysis with GoPro camera of total shrinkage of 3D-printed concrete with recycled brick aggregate

description: Raw image files recorded by the GoPro camera for digital image correlation of 3D-printed concrete with recycled brick aggregate. The files were used for displacement and strain analysis. Sample designation in the files is consistent with the sample designation used in the manuscript associated with the dataset.
M0 - reference sampleM20B - 20% of aggregate replaced with brick aggregateM20M - 20% of aggregate replaced with magnetite aggregate
DOI: 10.17632/kvk47yd4vh.1
title: Labour market concentration and posted wages: Evidence on wage-setting power from a large online recruitment platform in China

description: Labour market concentration and posted wages: Evidence on wage-setting power from a large online recruitment platform in China
DOI: 10.25405/data.ncl.30979117
title: Datasets used in generating Figure 7 of Button et al., 2025 The 1 –Cys peroxiredoxin, PRDX-6, suppresses an NHR-49-dependent pro-survival response, including the Flavin monoxygenase, FMO-2, that protects against fungal and bacterial infection.

description: Datasets used to generate panels in <b>Figure 7: NHR-49 is required for induction of </b><b><i>fmo-2</i></b><b> in response to </b><b><i>C. albicans </i></b><b>leading us to propose that NHR-49 mediates the effect of loss of </b><b><i>prdx-6</i></b><b> on </b><b><i>fmo-2 </i></b><b>expression an stress resistance and innate immunity</b> in Button et al. 2025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2025.103992Figure 7A: Excel file containing analysis of the intestinal expression of the <i>fmo-2P::gfp</i> reporter gene in wild-type and <i>nhr-49</i> (<i>nr2041</i>) mutant <i>C. elegans </i>before and following 18h <i>C. albicans</i> exposure. This dataset is representative of multiple independent experiments involving at least 20 animals in each group.Figure 7C: Excel file containing analysis of the survival of L4 stage wild-type, <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>), <i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>)<i> </i>and<i> </i><i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>)<i> </i><i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>) mutant animals following transfer to plates containing 5mM sodium arsenite. This dataset is representative of multiple independent experiments involving at least 40 animals in each group.Figure 7D: Excel file containing analysis of the survival of L4 stage wild-type (N2), <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>), <i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>)<i> </i>and<i> </i><i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>)<i> </i><i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>) mutant animals at 15<sup>o</sup>C. This dataset is representative of multiple independent experiments carried out in the presence of FUDR.Figure 7E: Excel file containing analysis of the survival of L4 stage wild-type, <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>), <i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>)<i> </i>and<i> </i><i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>)<i> </i><i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>) mutant animals following infection with <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. This dataset is representative of multiple independent experiments.Figure 7F: Excel file containing analysis of the number of viable or unhatched eggs laid by wild-type (N2), <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>), <i>nhr-49</i>(<i>nr2041</i>) and <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>) <i>nhr-49</i>(<i>nr2041</i>) mutant <i>C. elegans </i>maintained on NGM-L plates on NGM-L plates containing 0.8mM oleate. This dataset is representative of two independent experiments.These are part of collection https://doi.org/10.25405/data.ncl.c.8231413<br><br><br><br><br>
DOI: 10.25405/data.ncl.30979117.v1
title: Datasets used in generating Figure 7 of Button et al., 2025 The 1 –Cys peroxiredoxin, PRDX-6, suppresses an NHR-49-dependent pro-survival response, including the Flavin monoxygenase, FMO-2, that protects against fungal and bacterial infection.

description: Datasets used to generate panels in <b>Figure 7: NHR-49 is required for induction of </b><b><i>fmo-2</i></b><b> in response to </b><b><i>C. albicans </i></b><b>leading us to propose that NHR-49 mediates the effect of loss of </b><b><i>prdx-6</i></b><b> on </b><b><i>fmo-2 </i></b><b>expression an stress resistance and innate immunity</b> in Button et al. 2025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2025.103992Figure 7A: Excel file containing analysis of the intestinal expression of the <i>fmo-2P::gfp</i> reporter gene in wild-type and <i>nhr-49</i> (<i>nr2041</i>) mutant <i>C. elegans </i>before and following 18h <i>C. albicans</i> exposure. This dataset is representative of multiple independent experiments involving at least 20 animals in each group.Figure 7C: Excel file containing analysis of the survival of L4 stage wild-type, <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>), <i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>)<i> </i>and<i> </i><i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>)<i> </i><i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>) mutant animals following transfer to plates containing 5mM sodium arsenite. This dataset is representative of multiple independent experiments involving at least 40 animals in each group.Figure 7D: Excel file containing analysis of the survival of L4 stage wild-type (N2), <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>), <i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>)<i> </i>and<i> </i><i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>)<i> </i><i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>) mutant animals at 15<sup>o</sup>C. This dataset is representative of multiple independent experiments carried out in the presence of FUDR.Figure 7E: Excel file containing analysis of the survival of L4 stage wild-type, <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>), <i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>)<i> </i>and<i> </i><i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>)<i> </i><i>fmo-2</i>(<i>ok2147</i>) mutant animals following infection with <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. This dataset is representative of multiple independent experiments.Figure 7F: Excel file containing analysis of the number of viable or unhatched eggs laid by wild-type (N2), <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>), <i>nhr-49</i>(<i>nr2041</i>) and <i>prdx-6</i>(<i>tm4225</i>) <i>nhr-49</i>(<i>nr2041</i>) mutant <i>C. elegans </i>maintained on NGM-L plates on NGM-L plates containing 0.8mM oleate. This dataset is representative of two independent experiments.These are part of collection https://doi.org/10.25405/data.ncl.c.8231413<br><br><br><br><br>
DOI: 10.17632/8pzszfrzc9
title: How Poverty Alleviation Improves Girls’ School Completion in Rural China? The Role of Health

description: This repository contains the replication package for the paper “How Poverty Alleviation Improves Girls’ School Completion in Rural China? The Role of Health”, accepted for publication in Economic Modelling. The package includes all analysis code, documentation, and publicly shareable materials necessary to support replication and verification of the empirical analysis.

Some components of the analysis rely on restricted-access community-level data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), which cannot be publicly redistributed due to data-use agreements. All empirical results reported in the paper are generated using the original restricted-access CHNS data. To facilitate transparency and verification, the replication package includes the full original code used in the paper, along with synthetic placeholders for restricted variables that allow users to execute the complete code pipeline.

Researchers with authorized access to the CHNS community-level data can fully reproduce all reported results using the provided code. This approach complies with the journal’s reproducibility policy while respecting data confidentiality requirements.