cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27262257.v1
title: dataset

description: This repository contains the datasets used for training and evaluating Models 1, 2, and 3 in our study on estimating the Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ) area from OCT B-scan images using machine learning algorithms.<br><br>Model 1 DatasetObjectiveTo predict the FAZ length from OCT B-scan images using machine learning.Data DetailsImagesTotal of 1,146 OCT B-scan images.Image size: 128 × 128 pixels.Each image is a B-scan slice centered on the fovea.Images are named sequentially (e.g., "1.bmp", "2.bmp", "3.bmp"), with no patient identification information included.LabelsEach image is associated with a numerical value representing the horizontal length of the FAZ segment.The length corresponds to the width of the FAZ at the foveal center.Length values are provided in pixels.Files IncludedB-scan ImagesProvided in BMP format.Filenames are numbered sequentially to maintain anonymity.Labels File"model_1_dataset.csv" containing two columns:"file_name": Name of the image file."length": Corresponding FAZ length in pixels.<br><br>Model 2 DatasetObjectiveTo predict the FAZ area in pixels from length measurements using machine learning.Data DetailsLength MeasurementsLengths are measured across up to five horizontal lines through the fovea.Lengths are labeled as "length1" to "length5":"length3": Central line passing through the foveal center."length2" and "length4": Lines above and below the central line."length1" and "length5": Lines further above and below the central line.Each line represents a different horizontal slice of the OCT image.LabelsEach set of length measurements corresponds to a FAZ area measured in pixels ("Faz_pixel").Model VariationsModel 2 (1 Line)Uses only the central length ("length3") for prediction.Model 2 (3 Lines)Uses "length2", "length3", and "length4" (central line and one line above and below).Model 2 (5 Lines)Uses "length1" to "length5" (central line and two lines above and below).Files IncludedLength Measurements and Labels File"model_2_dataset.csv" containing:"length1" to "length5": Length measurements in pixels."Faz_pixel": Corresponding FAZ area in pixels.<br><br>Model 3 DatasetObjectiveTo convert the FAZ area from pixels to square millimeters (mm²).Data DetailsFAZ Area MeasurementsFAZ areas measured in pixels ("Faz_pixel").Corresponding FAZ areas converted to square millimeters ("FAZ_mm2").Sample size: N = 498 data points.Files IncludedFAZ Area Conversion File"model_3_dataset.csv" containing:"Faz_pixel": FAZ area measured in pixels."FAZ_mm2": Corresponding FAZ area converted to mm².<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5024570.v1
title: Waves of novelties in the expansion into the adjacent possible

description: The emergence of novelties and their rise and fall in popularity is an ubiquitous phenomenon in human activities. The coexistence of popular evergreens with novel and sometimes ephemeral trends pervades technological, scientific and artistic production. Though this phenomenon is very intuitively captured by our common sense, a comprehensive explanation of how waves of novelties are not hampered by well established old-comers is still lacking. Here we first quantify this phenomenology by empirically looking at different systems that display innovation at very different levels: the creation of hashtags in Twitter, the evolution of online code repositories, the creation of texts and the listening of songs on online platforms. In all these systems surprisingly similar patterns emerge as the non-trivial outcome of two contrasting forces: the tendency of retracing already explored avenues (exploit) and the inclination to explore new possibilities. These findings are naturally explained in the framework of the expansion of the adjacent possible, a recently introduced theoretical framework that postulates the restructuring of the space of possibilities conditional to the occurrence of innovations. The predictions of our theoretical framework are borne out in all the phenomenologies investigated, paving the way to a better understanding and control of innovation processes.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7609937.v1
title: Supplementary Data. Paleobiology Database occurrences data.xls

description: Occurrences used to calibrate ecological niche models<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12252293.v1
title: CAFA3 dataset (Pairs format)

description: CAFA3 dataset (Pairs format)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23716605.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Interferon beta-1a vs. glatiramer acetate: changes of innate immunity in a group of women with multiple sclerosis

description: Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease that secondarily leads to the axonal loss and associated brain atrophy. Disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) have previously been studied for their ability to affect specific immunity. This study investigates the effect of interferon beta-1a (INF) and glatiramer acetate (GA) administration on changes in innate immunity cell populations. Methods: Sixty Caucasian female patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis undergo blood sample testing for 15 blood parameters at baseline, 1M, 3M and 6M after treatment by GA or IFN (started as their first line DMD). Results: A statistically significant difference in the change after 6 months was found in the parameter monocytes (relative count) in the group of patients treated with IFN. The median increase was 27.8%. Changes in many of the other 15 parameters studied were 10-20%. Conclusion: Innate immunity has long been neglected in MS immunopathology. The findings of this study show that innate immunity cells, especially monocytes may contribute significantly to MS immunopathology.
DOI: 10.17632/55hb3v24rw
title: The impact of mergers and acquisitions news on the value of companies

description: This data includes 2014-2021 M&A deals and stock quotes from acquiring companies
DOI: 10.17632/7zyyg93zv2
title: 2023-2024 hypocentral relocation at Campi Flegrei caldera

description: HypoDD output file of the best hypocentral relocation published in:

G. Giacomuzzi, R. Fonzetti, A. Govoni, P. De Gori, C. Chiarabba. Causal
processes of shallow and deep seismicity at Campi Flegrei caldera. Communication
Earth and Environment, (2025).
DOI: 10.17632/9ycww2xy7x
title: Data for: Shame behind the corner? A daily diary investigation of pathological narcissism

description: Data and R-code for: "Shame behind the corner? A daily diary investigation of pathological narcissism".
DOI: 10.17632/t8wrsgwgzc
title: Microsoft ERP Projects Dataset

description: This dataset comprises 21 past D365 projects collected from a CMMI Level 3 software development company located in Lahore, Pakistan. These projects span various domains such as footwear, apparel, cosmetics, and fragrances. 

This dataset includes values for
project code - project ID for identification purposes 
six factor points - reports points (ReP), forms points (FP), POS customizations points (PCP), integrations points (IP), workflows points (WP), and data entities points (DEP) 
six equivalent factor points - equivalent reports points (EReP), equivalent forms points (EFP), equivalent POS customizations points (EPCP), equivalent integrations points (EIP), equivalent workflows points (EWP), equivalent data entries point (EDEP)
actual Effort
estimated effort with COCOMO II
estimated effort with expert judgment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14776128.v1
title: Data.rar

description: This is a high-resolution gridded LULC dataset in China under a full SSP/RCP matrix from 2010 to 2100, where the urban land change is well incorporated.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28120415.v2
title: Sphere of arbitrarily polarized exceptional points with a single planar metasurface

description: Data for the paper "Sphere of arbitrarily polarized exceptional points with a single planar metasurface", by H. Qin et al.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7833989.v1
title: Raw Data: Visual plasticity and exercise revisited: no evidence for a "cycling lane"

description: Data as recorded by binocular rivalry program in comma-separated-variable format. One file per block. The first line of the file indicates the orientation of the grating shown to each eye. The events are given with the time (in seconds) that the event occurred.<br>Three types of button presses were made by subjects, either indicating the percept of a <i><b>left</b></i> oblique grating (angle +45), a <i><b>right</b></i> oblique grating (angle -45), or a <i><b>mixed</b></i> percept of the two. Note that the left and right oblique gratings only correspond to the left and right <i>eyes </i>for one of the two possible stimulus arrangements (where the left oblique grating is presented to the left eye and the right oblique grating is presented to the right eye, coded as"Left 45 Right -45"). It is therefore necessary to convert these grating orientation responses into the equivalent <i>eye</i> responses in subsequent data processing.<br>The responses are sampled from the keyboard roughly every 0.01 seconds. For the two earliest tested subjects (S1 and S7) every sample is written to the file, so a continued keypress will result in many of the same response being recorded (~100 per second). To reduce the file size and simplify analysis, for subsequent subjects we recorded only when the response had <i>changed</i> from the previous sample. Deleting the duplicated responses from S1 and S7 is a trivial step in data pre-processing. Response durations are therefore the difference in time between the beginning of that response (e.g. when the program recorded a "left" button press) and the beginning of the next different response (e.g. the program records a "mixed" button press). Therefore the duration of the final response is not specified, as it is terminated by the end of the testing rather than a keyboard response indicating a perceptual transition.
DOI: 10.17632/tygszns27k
title: SMIwiz-2.0: Extended functionalities for wavefield decomposition, linearized and nonlinear inversion

description: We extend the functionalities of SMIwiz open source software to include up-down wavefield separation, reflection waveform inversion, as well as linearized waveform inversion in data and image domain. The fundamental functionalities for 2D/3D wave modelling and imaging (reverse time migration and nonlinear full waveform inversion) are backward compatible with improvements in seismic imaging processing. Reproducible examples are supplied to verify these developments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11266532.v1
title: Grassland vegetation sampling - a practical guide for sampling and data analysis

description: ABSTRACT Grassland and savanna ecosystems are the original vegetation types of more than 30% of the Brazilian territory, but conservation and training of future professionals has largely focused on forests. In fact, no standard protocols exist for sampling grassland vegetation for environmental planning or licensing. Neglecting non-forest ecosystems may have deleterious consequences for the maintenance of biodiversity and the provisioning of ecosystem services. Herein, we provide practical guidelines on how to conceive and develop ecological studies of grassland vegetation for scientific, monitoring or technical purposes. Using examples mostly from southern Brazil, we explain and discuss the various components of the research process, from the question to be investigated to defining and implementing the sampling design, performing data analyses and presenting the results. Our guidelines should prove useful for training technicians and researchers working on grassland ecosystems and other non-forest ecosystems in Brazil and surrounding regions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19899441.v1
title: Bio-Exercise (BioEx) - A biocreative orofacial myofunctional therapy: preliminary cephalometric study and clinical application

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To introduce newly structured and developed orofacial myofunctional therapy (OFMFT) protocols named Bio-Exercise (BioEx), and evaluate the treatment effect of this method, using lateral cephalometric analysis on malocclusion with low tongue posture in young patients. Methods: A retrospective preliminary study was performed using orthodontic records from 28 patients (mean age of 8.41±1.45-year-old, 13 males, 15 females) treated with BioEx therapy using tongue elevators for 18.14±9.04 months (range: 6 to 37 months). Pretreatment (T0) and post-BioEx therapy (T1) lateral cephalograms were subsequently analyzed for tongue posture changes by linear, anteroposterior and vertical measurements. The data were analyzed by paired t-test, considering a 5% significance level. Results: The tongue length (TGL) and tongue height (TGH) increased statistically significant between T0 and T1. The decrease of the dorsum of the tongue perpendicular to the palatal plane (Td-PP value) was statistically significant. The increase of the tip of the tongue perpendicular to the pterygomaxillary vertical line (TT-PMV) was not statistically significant. Conclusions: These preliminary cephalometric results indicate that BioEx can be an effective OFMFT modality in increasing the tonicity of the tongue muscles to establish more normalized tongue position at rest.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24867054.v2
title: Correlation Matrix Data: "Sex Differences in Neural Networks Recruited by Front-loaded Binge Alcohol Drinking"

description: Correlation matrix data for groups described in "Sex Differences in Neural Networks Recruited by Front-loaded Binge Alcohol Drinking." The accompanying manuscript for these data can currently be found on BioRxiv at (add link here).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.8292194.v2
title: Liver function tests and fibrosis scores in a rural population in Africa

description: This is a dataset to support an analysis to estimate the prevalence and aetiology of liver disease in a rural population in Uganda.<br> The data were collected in 2011 from the Uganda General Population Cohort (GPC), based in Kyamulibwa, in the Kalungu district of South-Western Uganda, established in 1989 (partners: UK Medical Research Council, Uganda Virus Research Institute, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine). <br>We have assessed the prevalence of liver disease based on liver function tests (LFTs) and fibrosis scores, and estimated the burden of liver disease associated with alcohol, hepatitis b virus (HBV), HIV, and high or low body mass index.<br><br>The files included here are as follows:<br>1. Complete metadata underpinning the analysis, labelled 'GPC metadata table', provided as xls and csv files.<br>2. STROBE statement (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology) <br>3. A pdf document containing supplementary material (tables and figures), as follows:<br><b>Suppl Table 1:</b> Origin, reference ranges and clinical significance of liver function tests (LFTs) <br><b>Suppl Table 2:</b> Scores to estimate liver fibrosis, calculated from liver function tests<br><b>Suppl Table 3:</b> Description of characteristics of study participants with liver function test (LFT) results from the Ugandan General Population Cohort (N=8,099)<br><b>Suppl Table 4:</b> Median and inter-quartile range for each liver function test with the population divided by risk factors<br><b>Suppl Fig 1:</b> Distribution of liver function tests in Uganda General Population Cohort. <br><b>Suppl Fig 2:</b> Odds ratio for deranged ALT, AST, APRI, GPR and AST/ALT among participants grouped by sex and age.<br><b>Suppl Fig 3:</b> Proportion of Uganda General Population cohort reporting alcohol consumption among individuals with and without AST/ALT ratio &gt;2<br><b>Suppl Fig 4:</b> Proportion of Uganda General Population Cohort with elevated GGT, according to AST/ALT ratio. (A) males, with upper limit of normal GGT=61 (B) females, with upper limit of normal GGT=36. P-values by Fisher’s Exact Test<br><b>Suppl Fig 5: </b>Proportion of Uganda General Population Cohort with blood borne virus (BBV) infection, according to GPR score. P-value by Fisher’s Exact Test, showing significant enrichment of BBV infection among individuals with elevated GPR score &gt;0.32.<br><br>Ethics approval for this study was provided by:- the Science and Ethics committee of the UVRI (GC/127/12/11/06)- the Ugandan National Council for Science and Technology (HS870)- the East of England-Cambridge South (formerly Cambridgeshire 4) NHS Research Ethics Committee UK (11/H0303/5).All participants provided written informed consent.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24488119.v1
title: Data associated with the manuscript "Concept of inverted refractive-index-contrast grating mirror and exemplary fabrication by 3D laser micro-printing" by E. Pruszyńska-Karbownik et al., Nanohotonics 12, 3579 (2023).

description: Data associated with the manuscript "Concept of inverted refractive-index-contrast grating mirror and exemplary fabrication by 3D laser micro-printing" by E. Pruszyńska-Karbownik et al., Nanohotonics 12, 3579 (2023).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28287248.v2
title: Reintroduced White Storks (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>) have similar diets to their wild conspecifics, suggesting conservation translocation success

description: Understanding a species' diet is crucial for assessing its ecology and can indicate the success of reintroduction efforts. We explored dietary composition and compared pellet morphology and supplementary food proportions between two white Stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>) groups to assess reintroduction effectiveness. White Stork groups consisted of released free-flying individuals and those kept within a confined enclosure. A total of 23 white Stork pellets were collected during the 2023 breeding season. Pellets from free-flying individuals were significantly heavier (x̄ = 12.74 ± 9.23g [SD]) than pellets from enclosed individuals (x̄ = 5.15 ± 2.11g). As expected, pellets from enclosed individuals consisted mostly of supplementary food, accounting for 91% of pellet biomass. Whereas <i>c</i>. 60% of pellets from free-flying individuals contained supplementary food, comprising 53% of pellet biomass. The flying individuals predominantly foraged on beetles (Coleoptera) and earthworms (Clitellata). Our results represent the first quantitative dietary assessment of reintroduced White Storks in southern England. Similarities between our data and that of white stork diets from elsewhere in their range suggest successful post-release acclimatisation at Knepp Estate.
DOI: 10.17632/dfyfxk2mvf
title: Dataset for Autonomous Rail Transit Usage Intention in a Malaysian city

description: This dataset is comprised of 360 samples of data for Service Quality (SQ), Satisfaction (SAT), Attitude (ATT) and Behavioural Intention (BI) related to the intention to commute using  Autonomous Rail Transit in Malaysia. Socioeconomic data including gender, age, ethnic, level of education, occupation status, and monthly income.
DOI: 10.17632/jsf5yvv47z
title: Combining integer linear programming with a state‐of‐the‐art heuristic for the 2‐path network design problem

description: A dataset used in "Combining integer linear programming with a state‐of‐the‐art heuristic for the 2‐path network design problem"
DOI: 10.17632/vrg53tc5r2
title: Science and Engineering Indicators 2024 support material

description: This repository includes the base notebooks used to prepare the patent and trademark data for SEI 2024. This covers the uploading of the PatentsView database, its curation, and the preparation of patent and trademark indicators across all the mapping classifications.
DOI: 10.17632/zxj3f6wdr8
title: Cocina solar indirecta con acumulación térmica integrada a viviendas

description: Se presenta la caracterización térmica de un prototipo de cocina solar indirecta adaptable a una vivienda que cuenta con un sistema de acumulación térmica por calor sensible. Se ha diseñado y elaborado un dispositivo de aproximadamente 0,8 m2 de área de captación que opera con una olla de dos litros. El reflector es del tipo CPC y trabaja en conjunto con dos tubos evacuados selectivos con sus respectivos tubos de calor termosifónicos. Estos últimos transmiten el calor absorbido a un sistema acumulador térmico compuesto por aceite vegetal, en el cual se encuentra ubicada la olla de cocción. La relación entre el volumen de aceite del acumulador y el área de captación del prototipo es de 6,25 L/m2. Se evaluó este dimensionamiento mediante ensayos térmicos en distintas condiciones, verificando si permite: guisar, hornear y freír, y además seguir cocinando en caso de un nublado total repentino. El prototipo mostró un muy buen aprovechamiento de la energía colectada, el sistema de acumulación de calor durante un día de invierno llegó a una temperatura máxima de 215°C. Al medio día dos litros de agua en la olla entraron en ebullición en 20 minutos. Ante un nublado total repentino la olla mantuvo el hervor por más de 50 minutos.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25559193.v1
title: Benchmark data and models for fine-grained geographic NER with few-shot learning

description: Geographic Named Entity Recognition (GNER) focuses on extracting geographic entity names from text and classifying them into pre-defined categories. Previous methods have not paid much attention to identifying fine-grained categories of geographic entities in sparse data situations, thus remaining limited in serving various geographic applications. To address this limitation, this paper presents a fine-grained GNER task and proposes a fine-grained GNER model, LH-FGNER, which incorporates a prototype network and hierarchical contrastive learning to improve fine-grained GNER. Specifically, the model designs label-guided sentence-level prototypes to capture the contextual semantics of geographic entities. It introduces a hierarchy tree to guide the construction of prototypes in vector space, which utilizes the hierarchy as a priori knowledge to improve the discrimination of fine-grained categories. In addition, two datasets are constructed to support the study of the fine-grained GNER task. Experimental results show that the proposed model is superior to the baseline and is robust. This work provides a methodological reference for few-shot GNER, which can be used to facilitate various geographic applications with text.The materials include the following:data: Data from the preparation process.pre_model: Model storage files from the experimental process of the paper, which allow for direct testing without the need for retraining the model.LH-FGNER: Code for the method proposed in the paper (LH-FGNER), along with code for related experimental discussions, non-open-source baselines, etc. It also includes environment files for reproduction and a README file for guidance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28189550.v2
title: The Prevalence and Parental Awareness, Perception, andAttitudes towards Eye Diseases in Children Under 18 yearsold, in Saudi Arabia

description: The Prevalence and Parental Awareness, Perception, andAttitudes towards Eye Diseases in Children Under 18 yearsold, in Saudi Arabia
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6499226.v1
title: Data from: The cascade impacts of climate change could threaten key ecological interactions

description: Original dataset from Fonturbel, Lara, Lobos & Little (2018) The cascade impacts of climate change could threaten key ecological interactions. Ecosphere.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.833944.v1
title: 16S amplicon fusion primers and protocol for Illumina platform sequencing

description: Description and sequences of fusion primers used to generate 16s amplicon libraries (variable domains v6 and v4-v5) for sequencing on Illumina platforms. PCR conditions and PCR clean up information also provided.