DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16836145
title: Hack4Resilient Jakarta 2025: Sinking City

description: Project: Empowering Resilience in a Sinking CityLocation: DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaTime coverage: 2014–2024 (availability may vary)Data type: Multi-source geospatial datasets (vector, raster, and tabular)

This dataset compiles 27 spatial and demographic indicators related to flooding, land subsidence, socio-economic vulnerability, and urban morphology in DKI Jakarta. The data were produced as part of the British Academy-funded research project Empowering Resilience in a Sinking City and are intended to support analysis and policymaking around urban resilience, climate adaptation, and social protection.

The dataset spans a range of data types and temporal coverage, including:





Urban morphology: building footprint, age, residential area ratio, impervious surfaces (2016–2024)




Infrastructure & environment: drainage networks, water pumps, elevation, rainfall, temperature, LST, NDVI, NDBI, river proximity, land subsidence




Flood data: BPBD flood points, flood depth, flood occurrence (2015–2024)




Socio-demographic: population density, age, gender, education, poverty, BLT assistance, informal settlements




Grids and boundaries: RW, kelurahan (neighbourhood), and hexagonal grid aggregations



Each zipped folder contains geospatial files in standard formats (e.g., .shp, .tif, .csv).

List of Datasets




Index
Title
Description
Data Type
Sources


01
Area of Interest
Boundary representing the geographic extent of DKI Jakarta at the RW, kelurahan (neighbourhood), and administrative city levels.
Vector
Jakarta Satu


02
GIS Data (Neighbourhood & Grid levels)
Multivariable-augmented data aggregated at the kelurahan (neighbourhood) and hexagonal grid levels.
Vector
Multisources


03
Rate of Built vs Non-Built Development
Ratio and extent of built-up versus non-built areas from 2016 to 2024.
Raster
Landsat


04
Building Age
Rasterised data representing the estimated age of buildings across the study area.
Vector
OpenStreetMap


05
Building Area
Dataset representing building footprint areas derived from spatial building datasets.
Vector
OpenStreetMap


06
Proportion of Residential Area
Proportion of land classified as residential at the RW level.
Vector
OpenStreetMap


07
Impervious Surface Areas
Spatial layer showing the extent of impervious surfaces such as roads and buildings.
Raster
Sentinel-2


08
Drainage System Data
Drainage infrastructure data at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, including canals and pipes.
Vector
DSDA DKI Jakarta


09
Water Pumps Locations
Locations of water pump installations used for flood control.
Vector
DSDA DKI Jakarta


10
Topography
Digital Surface Model (DSM) or elevation data of the study area.
Raster
Badan Informasi Geospasial


11
Distance to Rivers
Distance from any point in the city to the nearest main river.
Raster, Vector
Badan Informasi Geospasial


12
Land Subsidence
Land subsidence rates from 2016 to 2024.
Raster
Copernicus


13
Rainfall
Average annual and seasonal rainfall data from 2016 to 2024.
Raster
Terra Climate


14
Land Surface Temperature
Land surface temperature maps highlighting heat distribution from 2016 to 2024.
Raster
MODIS Aqua


15
NDVI
Normalised Difference Vegetation Index maps showing green-covered areas from 2015 to 2024.
Raster
Landsat


16
NDBI
Normalised Difference Built-up Index maps highlighting urban areas from 2015 to 2024.
Raster
Landsat


17
BPBD Flood Depth Data
Official point-based flood depth records from BPBD Jakarta, covering the period from 2016 to 2024.
Raster, Vector
DSDA DKI Jakarta


18
Flood vs No Flood
Binary raster maps identifying flooded and non-flooded areas from 2019 to 2023.
Raster
SAR Copernicus


19
How Deep Does the Flood Is
Flood depth data at the kelurahan (neighbourhood) level from 2015 to 2024 (excluding 2021 and 2022).
Vector
DSDA DKI Jakarta


20
Night Light Data
Nighttime satellite imagery used as a proxy for urban activity and economic intensity.
Raster
NASA VIIRS


21
Population Density
Population per square kilometre in each kelurahan (neighbourhood) from 2015 to 2024.
Raster, Vector
Disdukcapil DKI Jakarta


22
Age
Demographic distribution of 16 age groups in each kelurahan (neighbourhood) from 2016 to 2024.
Vector
Podes BPS DKI Jakarta


23
Education
Educational attainment across 10 levels in each kelurahan (neighbourhood) from 2016 to 2024.
Vector
Podes BPS DKI Jakarta


24
Gender
Gender distribution of the population in each kelurahan (neighbourhood) from 2016 to 2024.
Vector
Podes BPS DKI Jakarta


25
Poverty Data
Proportion of the population living below the poverty line in each kelurahan (neighbourhood) in 2014, 2018, 2021, and 2024.
Vector
Podes BPS DKI Jakarta


26
Cash Assistance (BLT)
Number of households receiving direct cash assistance (BLT) in each kelurahan (neighbourhood) in 2024.
Vector
Podes BPS DKI Jakarta


27
Residence Living in Informal Settlements
Number of RWs where residents live in informal settlements in each kelurahan (neighbourhood) in 2023.
Vector
Satu Data Jakarta


28
Flood Risk Prediction
Flood risk prediction from 2025 to 2045.
CSV/Excel
Author's Analysis (Dr. Jin Rui)


29
Land Subsidence Prediction
Land subsidence prediction from 2025 to 2045.
CSV/Excel
Author's Analysis (Dr. Jin Rui)