cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630717
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 761, PFAT 761

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 761 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630714
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 761, PFAT 761

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 761 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629621
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 750, PFAT 750

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 750 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on flat edge? Obverse? Upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629620
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 750, PFAT 750

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 750 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on flat edge? Obverse? Upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110632081
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 784, PFAT 784

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 784 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Flat edge has broken areas, round edge broken off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110632074
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 783, PFAT 783

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 783 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink and incised Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629615
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 750, PFAT 750

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 750 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on flat edge? Obverse? Upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628550
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 736, PFAT 736

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 736 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken flat edge, round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110632073
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1124.106, PFAnep 1124.106

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1124.106, PFUT 1124-106 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge, left edge, overse, reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110632055
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 783, PFAT 783

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 783 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink and incised Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628530
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 736, PFAT 736

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 736 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken flat edge, round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628529
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 736, PFAT 736

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 736 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken flat edge, round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110632052
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 783, PFAT 783

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 783 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with ink and incised Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628527
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 736, PFAT 736

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 736 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken flat edge, round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629616
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 750, PFAT 750

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 750 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on flat edge? Obverse? Upper edge? ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken round edge.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ejwbsj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 802670 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Acoustic detections of birds using the SILIC in Yushan National Park, Taiwan"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 802670 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026445-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629608
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1109.102, PFAnep 1109.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1109.102, PFUT 1109-102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Chips , gouge on obverse. Rough surfaces.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628521
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 736, PFAT 736

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 736 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken flat edge, round edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629606
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 749, PFAT 749

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 749 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630772
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 761, PFAT 761

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 761 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630771
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1118.108, PFAnep 1118.108

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1118.108, PFUT 1118-108 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks on bottom edge, left edge, right edge, reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629587
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 749, PFAT 749

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 749 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630762
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 761, PFAT 761

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 761 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629584
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 749, PFAT 749

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 749 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630745
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 761, PFAT 761

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 761 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1612412
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630744
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 761, PFAT 761

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 761 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630708
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 760, PFAT 760

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 760 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge broken off.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629583
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 749, PFAT 749

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 749 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630707
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1118.105, PFAnep 1118.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1118.105, PFUT 1118-105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge,obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken area on bottom edge, right edge, reverse. Cracks on obverse. Large gouge on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629580
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 749, PFAT 749

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 749 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630703
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1118.105, PFAnep 1118.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1118.105, PFUT 1118-105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge,obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken area on bottom edge, right edge, reverse. Cracks on obverse. Large gouge on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629579
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 749, PFAT 749

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 749 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630699
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1118.105, PFAnep 1118.105

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1118.105, PFUT 1118-105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge,obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken area on bottom edge, right edge, reverse. Cracks on obverse. Large gouge on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629575
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 749, PFAT 749

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 749 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630532
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 759, PFAT 759

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 759 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, round edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Flat edge has broken areas.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629567
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 749, PFAT 749

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 749 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110630531
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 759, PFAT 759

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 759 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, round edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Flat edge has broken areas.