cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276822
title: Kition Bowl

description: [Text Description:] Fragmentary bowl of Phoenician red slip ware. 13 fragments with the remainder of 6 lines of an inscription, inscribed after firing. Text is a description of sacrifice at Temple of Astarte by ML from Tamassos. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found on floor 3 of the courtyard of the great Phoenician Temple at Kition in 1969-square [theta]-8. Corresponds stratigraphically with the first period of the Temple. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragmentary bowl of Phoenician red slip ware. 13 fragments with the remainder of 6 lines of an inscription, inscribed after firing. 5.8 cm. high; restored diameter 25 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270543
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276817
title: Kition Bowl

description: [Text Description:] Fragmentary bowl of Phoenician red slip ware. 13 fragments with the remainder of 6 lines of an inscription, inscribed after firing. Text is a description of sacrifice at Temple of Astarte by ML from Tamassos. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found on floor 3 of the courtyard of the great Phoenician Temple at Kition in 1969-square [theta]-8. Corresponds stratigraphically with the first period of the Temple. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragmentary bowl of Phoenician red slip ware. 13 fragments with the remainder of 6 lines of an inscription, inscribed after firing. 5.8 cm. high; restored diameter 25 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270536
title: Tell Siran Bottle

description: [Text Description:] Commemorative Inscription or poem lauding the vineyards, garden, hollow, and cistern of Amminadab, King of the Ammonites ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Aufrecht 78 ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze-colored bottle made of copper, lead, and tin. It is 10 cm. Long and has an empty weight of 184.2 grams. There is a dent in the bottle between letters 7 and 8. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The end of the bottle was sealed by a pin through the neck. The bottle contained dried barley, wheat, and a few weeds, as well as small chunks of lead and copper from an unknown source.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276815
title: Kition Bowl

description: [Text Description:] Fragmentary bowl of Phoenician red slip ware. 13 fragments with the remainder of 6 lines of an inscription, inscribed after firing. Text is a description of sacrifice at Temple of Astarte by ML from Tamassos. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found on floor 3 of the courtyard of the great Phoenician Temple at Kition in 1969-square [theta]-8. Corresponds stratigraphically with the first period of the Temple. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragmentary bowl of Phoenician red slip ware. 13 fragments with the remainder of 6 lines of an inscription, inscribed after firing. 5.8 cm. high; restored diameter 25 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270531
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276813
title: Seal of Adoninur ebed Amminadab

description: [Text Description:] (Belonging) to 'Adoninur, servant of Amminadab ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Avigad and Sass 859, Aufrecht 40 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found by a worker levelling the ground in front of a rock-cut tomb in the side of the citadel hill of Amman in June/July, 1949. See PEF Annual 6 (1950). ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Carnelian perforated scaraboid stamp mounted in a silver ring, 20 x 17 x 8.5 mm. (25 x 20 x 15.5 mm. with ring.)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270528
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276810
title: Chytroi fragment

description: [Text Description:] Fragmentary inscription of four lines on stone, perhaps from a sarcophagus. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavated in 1908 in the territory of Chytroi at the site of Skali. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragmentary inscription of four lines on stone, perhaps from a sarcophagus. 17 x 15.7 x 7.7 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270208
title: Tell Siran Bottle

description: [Text Description:] Commemorative Inscription or poem lauding the vineyards, garden, hollow, and cistern of Amminadab, King of the Ammonites ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Aufrecht 78 ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Bronze-colored bottle made of copper, lead, and tin. It is 10 cm. Long and has an empty weight of 184.2 grams. There is a dent in the bottle between letters 7 and 8. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The end of the bottle was sealed by a pin through the neck. The bottle contained dried barley, wheat, and a few weeds, as well as small chunks of lead and copper from an unknown source.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276652
title: Buseirah jar handle seal impression 702

description: [Text Description:] Jar handle seal impresion ❧ [Excavation Description:] Buseirah. From B6.15/B2.7.13? Kar. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Seal impression on the handle of a storage jar of buff-red ware with a creamy buff slip and grey core with quite large grits. Impression 1.5 x 1 cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Oval impression,made by a seal with heavy drill marks,shows a standing human figure with a crouching winged animal on either side.The style of the seal is similar to one in the collection of the Biblical Institute,Freiburg,Switzerland,BIF,nr.SK 138; ❧ [Physical Object Note:] see H.Keel-Leu,Vorderasiatishe Stampsiege(Freiburg/Gottingen, 1991),75,no.66.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270202
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276642
title: Dedication to Ashtarte

description: [Text Description:] Fragmentary limestone inscription of ❧ lines. Inscription is ❧ dedication by ❧ woman of ❧ lock of hair to "Ashtarte of Paphos." ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in 1908 by the Muktar of Kouklia near the ruins of the church Ayia Phaneromeni. In the vicinity ❧ Greek inscription to Aphrodite was also found. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragmentary limestone inscription of ❧ lines, 16.5 ❧ 24 ❧ 12 cm. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Inscr. Ph. 8
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270197
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto802153
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270194
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276640
title: Seal of [ha]nan'il son of 'Awra'

description: [Text Description:] Divided into 3 registers by 2 double lines. Names occupy upper and lower registers. In the central register a ram is flanked by 2 birds facing away from each other. Inscription: (Belonging) [to ha]nan'il son of 'Awra' ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Aufrecht 106 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found on the surface of the tell in 1978. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite or Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Grey stone with green shine (type undetermined) perforated scaraboid stamp seal, 14.5 x 16 x 10 mm. Upper left is damaged. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Divided into 3 registers by 2 double lines. Names occupy upper and lower registers. In the central register a ram is flanked by 2 birds facing away from each other.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15270186
title: Deir 'Alla Plaster Texts

description: [Text Description:] 8th century narrative concerning the seer/prophet Balaam, son of Beor ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] KAI 312 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Combination I: found in ❧ pit in the middle of the floor of room ❧ locus 34. Combination II: found outside the northeastern corner of the wall of the room ❧ locus 57. Both may have come from wall 36. ❧ [Medium:] Plaster ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic or Ammonite ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Plaster wall fragments with writing in red ❧ black ink.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276632
title: Deir 'Alla incised stone 2000

description: [Text Description:] rounded-off fragment of rather soft limestone which has been inscribed by chisel and by scratching: stone/weight of Shar'a'. Weight ca. 3850 gr. The text is closely connected to that of Deir 'Alla inscribed jug DA1818. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Deir 'Alla. Found in Room BB 418 (square B/E6). Same room and square as inscribed jug DA1818. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite? Moabite? Edomite? ❧ [Physical Object Description:] ❧ rounded-off fragment of rather soft limestone which has been inscribed by ❧ chisel and by scratching. ❧ 14 cm.; weight ca. 3850 gr. The text is closely connected to that of Deir 'Alla inscribed jug DA1818. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The stone is local limestone. It has become slightly polished over all of its surface through use and has become reddish-brown in color from fire.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276618
title: Tell Mazar Seal

description: [Text Description:] Worshipper before deity with divine symbols, sun and moon ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavated at Tell el-Mazar, 6-4-78 Area 6 Square F7 Locus 5 ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Seal, brownish orange, approx. 1.7 x 1.95 cm.; squared sides, rounded top and bottom
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282354
title: Sillver "Yehud" Coin, obol

description: [Text Description:] Obverse: Head (?); Reverse: Owl standing to right, head front, lily, Yehud (YHD) inscribed ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Coin, silver, 7 mm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276617
title: Deir 'Alla incised stone 2000

description: [Text Description:] rounded-off fragment of rather soft limestone which has been inscribed by chisel and by scratching: stone/weight of Shar'a'. Weight ca. 3850 gr. The text is closely connected to that of Deir 'Alla inscribed jug DA1818. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Deir 'Alla. Found in Room BB 418 (square B/E6). Same room and square as inscribed jug DA1818. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Ammonite? Moabite? Edomite? ❧ [Physical Object Description:] ❧ rounded-off fragment of rather soft limestone which has been inscribed by ❧ chisel and by scratching. ❧ 14 cm.; weight ca. 3850 gr. The text is closely connected to that of Deir 'Alla inscribed jug DA1818. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The stone is local limestone. It has become slightly polished over all of its surface through use and has become reddish-brown in color from fire.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282351
title: Sillver "Yehud" Coin, obol

description: [Text Description:] Obverse: Head (?); Reverse: Owl standing to right, head front, lily, Yehud (YHD) inscribed ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Coin, silver, 7 mm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282348
title: Conoid with a tree of life flanked by caprids

description: [Text Description:] Although worn, ❧ tree of life is heraldically flanked by two caprids, perhaps to be identified as ibexes. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Glass ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Conical glass seal, 2.6 ❧ 2.2 cm, of translucent green colored glass. Discolored in places with ubiquitous bubble holes and ❧ chip missing from the top edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Depicts ❧ tree of life heraldically flanked by ❧ caprids, perhaps to be identified as ibexes.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto802146
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto802349
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15276616
title: Kition Bowl

description: [Text Description:] Fragmentary bowl of Phoenician red slip ware. 13 fragments with the remainder of 6 lines of an inscription, inscribed after firing. Text is a description of sacrifice at Temple of Astarte by ML from Tamassos. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found on floor 3 of the courtyard of the great Phoenician Temple at Kition in 1969-square [theta]-8. Corresponds stratigraphically with the first period of the Temple. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragmentary bowl of Phoenician red slip ware. 13 fragments with the remainder of 6 lines of an inscription, inscribed after firing. 5.8 cm. high; restored diameter 25 cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15278391
title: Kition Ostracon #701

description: [Text Description:] Fragmentary inscription of 7 lines pained in black ink, after firing, on the shoulder of a large jar of Canaanite Plain White Wheelmade type. ❧ [Excavation Description:] 1966 excavations at Kition. Found in square I-5 (room 16) at a depth of 1.20m (corresponding to floor 1). ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Phoenician ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Fragmentary inscription of 7 lines pained in black ink, after firing, on the shoulder of a large jar of Canaanite Plain White Wheelmade type. height 10cm. width 8.4cm.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282345
title: Stamp Seal with Suhurmashu

description: [Text Description:] Inscription with depiction of the suhurmashu--a head, neck and forelegs of a goat, the body and tail of a fish ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Old South Arabic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Stamp seal, amethyst, 1.8cm x 2 cm x .9 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15278387
title: Vision of Gabriel

description: [Text Description:] Apocalyptic text written by someone named Gabriel ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Sandstone inscription, 96 x 37 cm. The stone is broken into serveral pieces: one large piece, making up 2/3 of the stone; a smaller piece, making up approximately 1/3 of the stone, with several smaller pieces in between. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The text consists of 87 lines in two columns. The lines are ruled, and the columns double-ruled. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Several areas show evidence of erasure and redrawn lines; on the left of the stone some of the rule lines seem to have been redrawn without a straight edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282344
title: Seal impression of SK/MY?

description: [Text Description:] Two registers. Single-line border, double-line field divider. Inscription reads: lwk/my?, second register uncertain ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Jar-handle seal impression, 14 x 13 mm. Single-line border, double-line field divider.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282340
title: Seal of HSYHW

description: [Text Description:] Single-line border, three registers, with winged figure, double-line divider, inscription lhs'yhw separated by single-line divider ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Scaraboid stamp seal, blue, 1.6 x 1.2 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15278372
title: Limestone Inscription OR 499

description: [Text Description:] Three signs in Cypriot Script on short side, one sign in lower middle ❧ [Excavation Description:] Excavated at Idalion in 1995 by Pamela Gaber ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Cypriot Syllabary ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Limestone Inscription, roughly rectangular, long sides sloping; approx. 52.4 cm x 23.7 cm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15282339
title: Sillver "Yehud" Coin, obol

description: [Text Description:] Obverse: Head (?); Reverse: Owl standing to right, head front, lily, Yehud (YHD) inscribed ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced ❧ [Medium:] Metal ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Coin, silver, 7 mm
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc15278363
title: Mathematical Problem Text 4698

description: [Text Description:] Mathematical problem text in Sumerian and Akkadian ❧ [Excavation Description:] Unprovenanced; possibly from Kish. Probably acquired between 1911-1919. ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Cuneiform tablet