cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.88293.v1/t3
title: "Figure 3, left" of "First measurement of the forward rapidity gap distribution in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV"

description: Reconstruction level differential cross section spectla, obtained for the central acceptance, $|\eta| &lt; 3$, for events with Pomeron-Lead ($\mathrm{I\!P}\mathrm{Pb}$) topology compared to the to the EPOS-LHC predictions, broken down into the non-diffractive (ND), central diffractive (CD), single diffractive (SD) and double diffractive (DD) components.

Forward Rapidity Gap definition:
$|\eta| &lt; 2.5$: $p_{T}^{track} &lt; 200$ MeV and $\sum \limits_{bin} E^{PF} &lt; 6$ GeV
$|\eta| \in [2.5,3.0]$: $\sum \limits_{bin} E_{neutral}^{PF} &lt; 13.4$ GeV
description: We present, for the first time at LHC energies, the forward rapidity gap spectra from proton-lead collisions for both proton and lead dissociation processes. The analysis is performed over 10.4 units of pseudorapidity at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16~\text{TeV}$, i.e. almost 300 times higher than previous measurements of diffractive production in proton-nucleus collisions. For lead dissociation processes, which corresspond to the pomeron-lead event topology, the EPOS-LHC predictions are a factor of two below the unfolded data but the model does give a reasonable description of the shape of the spectrum. For the pomeron-proton topology the EPOS-LHC, QGSJET II and HIJING generator predictions are all at least a factor of five below the data. This effect can be explained by a significant contribution of ultra-peripheral photoproduction events mimicking the signature of diffractive processes. The obtained data may be of significant help in understanding the high energy limit of QCD and modeling cosmic ray air showers.
DOI: 10.3535/61x-dfh-htt
title: †Eponides hemisphaericus (Reuss, 1862)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xdm-k8j-386
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/01h-dkg-859
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jb2-xsz-2v6
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ef6-sbw-ncn
title: Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kcv-rz8-f1x
title: †Lepidorbitoides minor (Schlumberger, 1902)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5la-hak-21b
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hl2-d4m-0fc
title: Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n5l-p02-sx5
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5hd-d1y-698
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dx9-txc-ea1
title: Cephalopoda Cuvier, 1795

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/63e-lgh-b5t
title: Brachiopoda Duméril, 1805

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tls-xd6-snb
title: Brachiopoda Duméril, 1805

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ldx-qxd-l66
title: Brachiopoda Duméril, 1805

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/za4-8s9-sp0
title: Amarassites

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0r8-l64-31p
title: Porifera Grant, 1836

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/076-63e-sdn
title: †Spinatrypa Stainbrook, 1951

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/992-f67-69g
title: Brachiopoda Duméril, 1805

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ksh-jnb-cg9
title: †Eponides hemisphaericus (Reuss, 1862)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qjm-d8p-3kl
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/aat-3q4-hhf
title: Brachiopoda Duméril, 1805

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vdn-tf4-bdy
title: †Riminopsis complanata (Reuss, 1851)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w4t-90g-30q
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0bt-6sf-2xp
title: Callianassa Leach, 1814

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zyt-6z1-76c
title: †Gavelinella pertusa (Marsson, 1878)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/apd-g9a-4nv
title: †Citharina colliezi (Terquem, 1866)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qx0-4dv-19c
title: Merluccius

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/s9m-7zb-th6
title: Isurus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5p5-8eg-y4g
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ffq-2by-hwb
title: Arcestes

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c2t-jpy-b1w
title: †Osangularia plummerae Brotzen, 1940

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nr2-sk2-q7v
title: †Neoflabellina jarvisi (Cushman, 1935)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j6hd7g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 970 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "TaxonKey is Cariniana legalis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 970 records from 98 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018813-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/36h-0sz-v5n
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fzz-e0w-4t5
title: Rhacophyllites

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rng-wlr-9fp
title: Odontaspis

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2gv-pr1-4lb
title: †Guttulina caudata d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1900

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bpp-njx-41b
title: Alasmidonta Say, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zmz-qqv-ld6
title: Paracladiscites

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mmd-j9x-2zy
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/s5c-rgc-p5p
title: †Cladiscites beyrichi Welter, 1914

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7n2-nmv-ava
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/18w-k75-nw7
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/t4x-a7j-px1
title: Phacops

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8da-fvr-0sh
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9b2-g8k-1ks
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/abp-7jk-1ek
title: †Athyris M'Coy, 1844

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/04l-qbz-czb
title: †Atrypa Dalman, 1828

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kbm-5mf-yhb
title: †Alabamina dorsoplana (Brotzen, 1940)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h5j-j2r-v62
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jr6-phk-flk
title: Bryozoa

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hms-fjl-e0b
title: Juvavites

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pve-yjl-c5s
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nfymvz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0042402-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f54jji
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022437-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3rjfkd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39867 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Calendula arvensis L.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39867 records from 612 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0071972-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s5e79v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008094-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ogpwmc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019573-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.azo0ra
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 983895078 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{ }

 The dataset includes 983895078 records from 19548 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022413-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.braygz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 182016 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "PublishingOrg is 5c7a5c20-1bd0-11d8-a2da-b8a03c50a862",
 "Year 2010-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 182016 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010310-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14913961
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.beu7c6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21954 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Malacoceros",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21954 records from 225 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000573-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9zt4c9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26896 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Vascular plants database of Atsugi City Museum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26896 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000572-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dt9amn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Armenia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Türkiye)",
 "TaxonKey is Porphyrophora hamelii"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000574-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zyp3m2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26070 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pontosphaera",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26070 records from 367 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000575-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mwaes6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6107 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Vascular Plants Specimens of Ehime Prefectural Science Museum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6107 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000576-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.24rpyd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 264 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GbifRegion is one of (Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, Africa, Oceania, North America, Europe and Central Asia, Antarctica)",
 "StartDayOfYear 1-366",
 "TaxonKey is Achatina fulica",
 "Year 2015-2026"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 264 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000578-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.za6tf4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8806 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Machilus thunbergii"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8806 records from 116 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000577-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j2mfzz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 86551 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Switzerland",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 86551 records were derived from 1929 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000567-260221153910048/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.whct7d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4661 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "VerbatimScientificName is Pachyramphus major",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "Year 2011-2021",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Specimen, Material citation, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4661 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0078489-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.um2gfp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 269 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Mochlus afer (Peters, 1854))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 269 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022997-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vbprb7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 411 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cinnyris fuelleborni Reichenow, 1899)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 411 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009991-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wj4ka3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Parcs Agri-solaires avec Stockage de La Coulée - Inventaire Flore"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 177 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021383-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mzstvd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 920 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 920 records from 59 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0085915-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yb6hqv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1669 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Psilopogon annamensis (Robinson & Kloss, 1919))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1669 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010002-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2qwber
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 134 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Nannofossil abundance of Hole 36-329"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 134 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021402-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bzrshb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lepanthes auriculata Luer"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006180-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9rdysv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1625 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "VerbatimScientificName is Pachyramphus niger",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "Year 2011-2021",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Specimen, Material citation, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1625 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0078493-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.