cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0st7nsp
title: CIL:35672, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: The images were acquired using a 60x 1.42 NA objective lens on Delta Vision system equipped with CoolSNAP_HQ2 / HQ2-ICX285. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP tagged Cdc6. Cdc 6 is an essential ATP-binding protein required for DNA replication, component of the pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) which requires ORC to associate with chromatin and is in turn required for Mcm2-7p DNA association; homologous to S. pombe Cdc18p.These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35660-35679. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP; visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
DOI: 10.6075/j0gx49p9
title: CIL:10261, Halteria grandinella, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: An image of the buccal cavity of Halteria has oral ciliature on its left side and a paroral kinety consisting of only one row of basal bodies and cilia on its right side. A cytopharynx with microtubular lamellae arises to the right of the paroral kinety where it will continue deep into the cell as a cytopharyngeal tube accompanied by the microtubular lamellae. A thick layer of microtubules covers one side of the buccal cavity. Mitochondria are both expanded and condensed). TEM taken on 3/12/71 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A operating at 75kV. Neg. 9,250X. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned with a flatbed scanner and the 0.5µm bar added in Photoshop. This digitized image is available for qualitative analysis. A raw, unprocessed, high resolution version of this image (CIL:7319) is in the library and available for quantitative analysis.
Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness.

Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; Print scanned for Photoshop
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j0bz65h8
title: CIL: 52012, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
DOI: 10.6075/j07p8xrk
title: CIL:40902, uncultured scuticociliate, Conchophthirus curtus, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: A view of the left side of Conchophthirus curtus. See Antipa, G. A. and Small, E. B. 1971. A redescription of Conchophthirus curtus Engelmann, 1862 (Protozoa, Ciliatea). J. Protozool. 18:491-503 for more detail. This micrograph was taken in 1968 by G. Antipa on a Cambridge Mark IIA operating at 20kV. The negative magnification is 785X. The raw film was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro. This image is available for quantitative analysis.
description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue; lyophilized specimen; Parducz fixative; Au/Pd metal sputter-coat
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; secondary_electron imaging
Parameter imaged: illumination by electrons; secondary electron generation; secondary_electron imaging
Source of contrast: detection of electrons
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: recorded image; film; unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
DOI: 10.6075/j0rj4j2t
title: CIL: 52946, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Image 2, z=18 from SC_011
DOI: 10.6075/j0xw4j4q
title: CIL:758, Patiria miniata, sperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; Low temperature embedding
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: modes of electron microscopy; EELS imaging
Source of contrast: electron energy scattering
Visualization methods: EELS imaging
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Phosphorus has a characteristic electron energy loss with an edge at 160 eV. The Zeiss 902 electron microscope permits images to be recorded at different energy losses which can be digitized and processed to yield a net phosphorus image. For nuclear chromatin, phosphorus is primarily located in DNA, allowing its distribution in chromatin fibers to be mapped.
Starfish sperm chromatin, which has clearly defined chromatin fibers was fixed, embedded in Lowicryl at low temperature, thin sections prepared and imaged unstained. 
The 4 grouped images were recorded with a Zeiss 902 energy filtered TEM at 80KV using 5eV windows centered on energy loss values of 170, 160, 118, and 104eV (this image).
DOI: 10.6075/j0qn65zd
title: CIL:24765, Rattus norvegicus, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: tissue in epoxy resin embedment; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; glutaraldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
description: Cells were grown on 100-mesh gold EM grids, and maintained at 15°C for 4 hours before plunge freezing in liquid nitrogen (BalTec HPM-010), followed by freeze-substitution (1% glutaraldehyde, 0.1% tannic acid in acetone, replaced with 4% osmium tetroxide and 0.01% uranyl acetate), then embedded in Epon-Araldite and sectioned at 40nm (UltraCut-UCT, Leica). Sections were transferred to formvar-coated copper-rhodium slot grids (EMS) and stained with 2% aqueous uranyl acetate and Reynold's lead citrate. Images were acquired at a magnification of 13,000X with an FEI Tecnai TF20 transmission EM. For additional details refer to: Mol Biol Cell 13:2810-2825.
description: This image is one from a set of 40nm thick serial sections through part of a Golgi ribbon from a normal rat kidney cell, generated using transmission electron microscopy following incubation at 15°C to block transport out of the Golgi complex. Following temperature block, large bulging domains appear on the three trans-most cisternae. The images in this set were used in 3-dimensional reconstructions of the Golgi apparatus. For more information see: Ladinsky et al. (2002) Structure of the Golgi and distribution of reporter molecules at 20°C reveals the complexity of the exit compartments, Mol Biol Cell 13:2810-2825. The other images from this serial set are included in this image group.
DOI: 10.6075/j0np23kv
title: CIL:21798, Drosophila melanogaster, epithelial. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of DNA
Visualization methods: Hoechst 33342
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Five different samples of Drosophila melanogaster Kc167 cells were stained with Hoechst 33342, a DNA stain. The last sample (labeled nodsRNA, CIL 21789) is of wild-type cells. Each of the other four samples (labeled 48, 340, Anillin, and mad2, CIL 21749, 21739, 21759, and 21773, respectively) has a different gene knocked down by RNAi. This is the set of wild-type cells. There are 10 images of each sample, for a total of 50 images. The images were acquired on a Zeiss Axiovert 200M microscope. A recommended use for these five image sets is to algorithmically compute the number of cells in each image. A tab-delimited text file containing this information can be found at the URL indicated in the attribution box. The recommended citation when using these images is: "We used the Drosophila Kc167 1 image set (Carpenter, et al., Genome Biology, 2006) available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
DOI: 10.6075/j0f18zz0
title: CIL:55770, Homo sapiens, HEK293BR. In Cell Image Library

description: Treatment with both Bafilomycin and LiCl
description: Immunofluorescence staining with primary and fluorescence-tagged secondary antibody.
description: Imaging mode: Apotome Microscopy
Visualization methods: Immunofluorscence staining
DOI: 10.6075/j0cc103c
title: CIL: 50856, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, budding yeast), Mixed population of S. cerevisiae cells. In Cell Image Library

description: Treated cells were cultured in YPD medium and high pressure frozen in a Wohlwend Compact 3 machine, followed by a short freeze substitution protocol in 2% Uranyl acetate and embedded in HM20 resin. Sections of 70 nm thickness were then contrast stained with 2% Uranyl acetate and Reynold's lead citrate. Pictures were aquired in a Tecnai T12 TEM with a Ceta CMOS 16M camera.
description: Wild type Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells (S228C background) were treated with 1 mg/ml of the proline analogue azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (AZC) for 30 and 90 minutes. Then, samples were high pressure frozen and visualized through transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The images show the nucleus of the cells and the black arrow indicates nuclear envelope budding events.
description: Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Visualization methods: Stain with Uranyl acetate and Lead citrate
DOI: 10.6075/j0cr5sd7
title: CIL:7357, notopthalmus viridescens, erythrocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: spread nucleus
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: negative staining; uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Newt (Notopthalmus viridescens erythrocytes were isolated in 0.1M KCl, spread on the surface of Na-citrate, picked up on formvar-carbon films, fixed with glutaraldehyde and negatively stained with 2% uranyl acetate. Images were recorded at 40KX and accelerating voltage of 1MeV at the University of Wisconsin HVEM facility.This image was taken with a specimen tilt of 45 degrees. A grouped image of the same field at a 55 degree tilt provides an oblique stereo view of a stretched tangle of chromatin fibers from the dispersed nucleus.
DOI: 10.6075/j0n879w4
title: CIL:40027, Homo sapiens, pyramidal cell, neuron of cerebral cortex. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Data qualification: Processed
description: Single image from a serial section electron microscopic reconstruction of the cell body of a cortical pyramidal neuron from a biopsy sample obtained from the cortex of a patient with Alzheimer's disease. The specimen was prepared from biopsy material obtained several decades ago. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database. For more information, see: Ellisman et al. Neuronal fibrillar cytoskeleton and endomembrane system organization in Alzheimers disease, In Alteration of the Neuronal Cytoskeleton in Aging and Dementia, GP Perry (Ed,).pp, 61-73, Plenum Publ, Corp, New York, 1988.
description: Single image from a serial section electron microscopic reconstruction of the cell body of a cortical pyramidal neuron from a biopsy sample obtained from the cortex of a patient with Alzheimer's disease. The specimen was prepared from biopsy material obtained several decades ago. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database. For more information, see: Ellisman et al. Neuronal fibrillar cytoskeleton and endomembrane system organization in Alzheimers disease, In Alteration of the Neuronal Cytoskeleton in Aging and Dementia, GP Perry (Ed,).pp, 61-73, Plenum Publ, Corp, New York, 1988.
DOI: 10.6075/j0df6qd0
title: CIL:2129, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0959g6v
title: CIL:35206, Fundulus heteroclitus, deep cells. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Individual deep cell moving by circus movements. Fundulus heteroclitus(killifish) embryo. Images made available through Mark Cooper and Zebrafish The Living Laboratory.
DOI: 10.6075/j02806c7
title: CIL:13919, Homo sapiens, permanent cell line cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue; cultured cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image; charge coupled device (CCD)
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: brightness and contrast adjusted
Data qualification: Processed;intensitiesquantitation
description: Human colon carcinoma HCT 116 cells were transfected with an irrelevant siRNA and then retransfected with a GFP-LC3-encoding plasmid, cultured in complete medium for 24 h and treated with 100 µM resveratrol for 4 h. For fluorescence microscopy determinations, cells cultured on coverslips were fixed in paraformaldehyde (4% wt/vol) for 15 min at RT, washed three times in PBS, and mounted with mounting medium (Vectashield). Confocal fluorescent images were captured using a confocal fluorescence microscope (TCS SP2; Leica) fitted with an Apochromat 63× 1.3 NA immersion objective. Images were acquired with a camera (DFC 350 FX 1.8.0; Leica) using LAS AF software (Leica) and processed with Photoshop (CS2; Adobe) software. Specifically, picture processing involved cropping of representative areas and linear adjustments of contrast and brightness and was performed using Photoshop (with equal adjustment parameters for all pictures); no explicit γ correction was used. Image: Figure 1A, top middle panel, in Morselli et al. J Cell Biol 192: 615-629
DOI: 10.6075/j0h1323r
title: CIL:10391, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Cultured hippocampal neurons after 23 days in vitro, immunostained for MAP2, a microtubule associated protein localized to dendrites (red), and PSD95, a scaffolding protein concentrated in the postsynaptic density of excitatory synapses, particularly in dendritic spines (green). 

Detailed methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton and immunostained for MAP2 (from S. Halpain) with d549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, Jackson Immunoresearch) and PSD95 (from NeuroMab, with Alexa488 conjugated secondary, excitation, 496, emission, 519, Invitrogen). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a 40X lens (HCX PL Fluotar, NA 0.75), Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software. The merged image was generated by creating a MetaMorph stack file.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; elastic scattering of photons
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Processed;spatialmeasurements
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30497085
title: Additional file 2 of Growth of candidate phyla radiation bacteria in groundwater incubations reveals widespread adaptations to oxic conditions

description: Additional file 2. Tables S1–S6.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17490088
title: code
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30497085.v1
title: Additional file 2 of Growth of candidate phyla radiation bacteria in groundwater incubations reveals widespread adaptations to oxic conditions

description: Additional file 2. Tables S1–S6.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17490089
title: code
DOI: 10.6075/j0sn0936
title: CIL:40067, Rattus norvegicus, astrocyte, astrocyte of the hippocampus. In Cell Image Library

description: Intracellular injection of astrocytes in lightly fixed tissue slices was performed as previously described, with some modifications (Buhl et al., [1990], PMID: 2262598). The brain was placed in ice-cold PBS and cut into coronal slices with a vibratome at a thickness of 100 µm, and stored in PBS at 4°C until used. The slices were placed under a 60x water objective (NA 1.4) and observed with an Olympus BX50WI microscope using infrared-DIC optics (Olympus, Melville, NY). Astrocytes in the upper blade of the dentate gyrus were identified by the shape and size of their somata. Glass micropipettes (OD 1.00 mm, ID 0.58 mm; resistances 100-400 M) were pulled on a vertical puller (David Kopf Instruments, Tujunga, CA) and backfilled with either 5% aqueous LY in 200 mM KCl. Astrocytes were impaled and iontophoretically injected with dye using 1-second pulses of negative current (0.5 Hz) for 1-2 minutes. After several cells were filled, the slices were placed in ice-cold 4% PFA for at least 1 hour. The slices were then ready to be immunolabeled. The rabbit anti-EphA4 antibody was provided by Dr. Elena Pasquale (The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, CA). EphA4 was subsequently detected using goat anti-rabbit Cy5. Slices were coverslipped using Gelvatol (Harlow and Lane, [1988]) and allowed to set overnight at room temperature before they were examined.
Image acquisition and analysis: Specimens were examined using a Radiance2000 laser scanning confocal system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) attached to a Nikon E600FN microscope (Kanagawa, Japan). A 60x oil immersion (NA 1.4) objective was used to image LY-filled astrocytes.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: intracellular filling; distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: lucifer yellow; primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody; Cy5
Data qualification: Processed
description: Projection through merged optical section series of a filled astrocyte (green) in the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus of a 1 month-old rat, stained for EphA4 (red), showing the relationship between astrocyte processes and laminar boundaries revealed by EphA4 staining. Optical sections were generated with a single photon confocal microscope. Original data contributed to Bushong EA, Martone ME, Ellisman MH. Examination of the relationship between astrocyte morphology and laminar boundaries in the molecular layer of adult dentate gyrus. J Comp Neurol. 2003 Jul 21;462(2):241-51. PMID: 12794746. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database.