cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654773
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652107
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652104
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654752
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654986
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0723.101, Fort 0723.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0723.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper left corner broken off. Cracks on left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652094
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654948
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110652066
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0703.101, Fort 0703.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0703.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654929
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654922
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654927
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654917
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654924
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654912
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654897
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654869
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654905
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654903
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654862
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654855
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656347
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1858A.101, Fort 1858A.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1858A.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouges on bottom edge, obverse, crack on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654843
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656345
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1858A.101, Fort 1858A.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1858A.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouges on bottom edge, obverse, crack on right edge.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3wjs63
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 37 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Quercus bennettii"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 37 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026106-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654842
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656267
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1858A.101, Fort 1858A.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1858A.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouges on bottom edge, obverse, crack on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654827
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656239
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1858A.101, Fort 1858A.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1858A.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouges on bottom edge, obverse, crack on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656226
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1858A.101, Fort 1858A.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1858A.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouges on bottom edge, obverse, crack on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654822
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654821
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656209
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1858A.101, Fort 1858A.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1858A.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouges on bottom edge, obverse, crack on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110654814
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0715.101, Fort 0715.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0715.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on left edge, upper part of obverse, lower right reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656200
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1858A.101, Fort 1858A.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1858A.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouges on bottom edge, obverse, crack on right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110656192
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0758.104, Fort 0758.104

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0758.104 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impressions on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage on bottom edge and upper edge, right edge, left edge.