cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/czv97tsg5d
title: CO2-assisted modification of road demolition solid waste with rice husk biochar: shear properties and microscopic mechanism-Yiming Jiang

description: To explore an effective approach for resource utilization of road demolition solid waste (RSW), this study utilized RSW as the primary raw material and incorporates cement as the cementitious material to investigate the feasibility of modifying RSW using rice husk biochar (RHB) in combination with with CO2 curing. The direct shear tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of RHB content and CO2 concentration on the shear strength of RSW, while the SEM, XRD and TG tests were employed to analyze the microstructure characteristics and mineral composition. The results indicate that: (1) Shear strength initially increases and then decreases with increasing RHB content, with the peak at 6% RHB. After 7 days of curing, the shear strength of RSW6 improved by 34%~50% compared with the sample without RHB. (2) Carbonation curing further enhances the shear performance of RSW, with optimal improvement observed at 40% CO2 concentration. Under these conditions, the shear strength of RSW6-40 increased by up to 39% relative to RSW6. (3) Carbonation curing significantly improves the cohesion (up to 66% increase), while the internal friction angle shows a more modest increase (max 27%). (4) The incorporation of RHB promotes the formation of hydration and carbonation products, enhances sample density, thereby improving its macroscopic properties. This study provides new insights into resource-efficient utilization of RSW and validates the technical feasibility of CO2-assisted RHB modification for sustainable RSW recycling.
The data of this study are mainly presented in the form of graphs plotted by ORIGIN software, including raw data and visual images, which provides a convenient way for researchers to share the research results. The research data mainly include the changes in mechanical properties and microstructure of road demolition solid waste modified by the synergistic effect of rice husk biochar and CO₂ curing technology, which can provide new insights into the resource utilization of road demolition solid waste and the capture and utilization of CO₂.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013309.10fu
title: SH0013309.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.3535/ler-lj8-ey8
title: Tilia × europaea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013310.10fu
title: SH0013310.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.17632/czv97tsg5d.1
title: CO2-assisted modification of road demolition solid waste with rice husk biochar: shear properties and microscopic mechanism-Yiming Jiang

description: To explore an effective approach for resource utilization of road demolition solid waste (RSW), this study utilized RSW as the primary raw material and incorporates cement as the cementitious material to investigate the feasibility of modifying RSW using rice husk biochar (RHB) in combination with with CO2 curing. The direct shear tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of RHB content and CO2 concentration on the shear strength of RSW, while the SEM, XRD and TG tests were employed to analyze the microstructure characteristics and mineral composition. The results indicate that: (1) Shear strength initially increases and then decreases with increasing RHB content, with the peak at 6% RHB. After 7 days of curing, the shear strength of RSW6 improved by 34%~50% compared with the sample without RHB. (2) Carbonation curing further enhances the shear performance of RSW, with optimal improvement observed at 40% CO2 concentration. Under these conditions, the shear strength of RSW6-40 increased by up to 39% relative to RSW6. (3) Carbonation curing significantly improves the cohesion (up to 66% increase), while the internal friction angle shows a more modest increase (max 27%). (4) The incorporation of RHB promotes the formation of hydration and carbonation products, enhances sample density, thereby improving its macroscopic properties. This study provides new insights into resource-efficient utilization of RSW and validates the technical feasibility of CO2-assisted RHB modification for sustainable RSW recycling.
The data of this study are mainly presented in the form of graphs plotted by ORIGIN software, including raw data and visual images, which provides a convenient way for researchers to share the research results. The research data mainly include the changes in mechanical properties and microstructure of road demolition solid waste modified by the synergistic effect of rice husk biochar and CO₂ curing technology, which can provide new insights into the resource utilization of road demolition solid waste and the capture and utilization of CO₂.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013311.10fu
title: SH0013311.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013312.10fu
title: SH0013312.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.17632/998wyn2sfy
title: Forensic Genetic Genealogy Project v. DEC2025

description: This research seeks to collect all publicly available information concerning cases that were successfully cleared through forensic investigative genetic genealogy (FIGG), going back as far as possible in time and ending on December 31, 2025.

Cases were selected for inclusion in the dataset through internet searches, discussion boards, as well as press releases and blog posts from private companies and non-profit organizations known to perform FIGG, publications devoted to advances in forensic science, and published court records. 

Cases were chosen for inclusion in the sample only if a public authority had confirmed that FIGG was used to clear the investigation, and the investigation met the following definition of FIGG:

1. Investigative Body: The investigation was led by a public, and not a private, authority, such as a law enforcement agency or a coroner/medical examiner’s office. 

2. Investigative Techniques: The investigation must use the techniques of genomics, computer database technologies, and traditional genealogy. Cases were included when family lineages were drawn out to at least three or more generations. The sample includes investigations that use Y-chromosome STR profiles and/or mitochondrial DNA profiles to trace the paternal and maternal lineages of persons of interest. Cases solved through familial searching of law enforcement databases were excluded from the sample, as this technique raises separate legal and ethical issues. 

3. Investigative Purpose: The investigation must be for a forensic purpose, meaning that the evidence thus produced is relevant to an ongoing legal dispute. Most cases considered here are for the identification of perpetrators of criminal offences or the identification of decedents but can also include the identification of living does. Not included in this data are cases that are of purely historical interest, or the identification of unknown soldiers by military authorities. The term ‘forensic genetic genealogy’ has been chosen for this project in preference to the broader, and more generic term ‘investigative genetic genealogy’, which has also been used, to highlight the fact that these investigations are directed towards an ongoing legal dispute before the public legal system. 

4. Causation: This database only includes cases that have been successfully cleared using FIGG. The resolution of any investigation – particularly very large and lengthy investigations as were many of the cases described in this data – has many causes. To be included here, the FIGG investigation must have played a significant causal role in the resolution of the case. 

More complete information about how the data was coded can be found in the Code Book, included in previous versions of this project. You may read a short digest of each case cleared, including references for all data collected, in the Case Digests below, separated into criminal (CRIM) and human remains investigations (HRI).
DOI: 10.3535/jak-120-jbr
title: Malope trifida Cav.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013313.10fu
title: SH0013313.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013314.10fu
title: SH0013314.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.17632/998wyn2sfy.1
title: Forensic Genetic Genealogy Project v. DEC2025

description: This research seeks to collect all publicly available information concerning cases that were successfully cleared through forensic investigative genetic genealogy (FIGG), going back as far as possible in time and ending on December 31, 2025.

Cases were selected for inclusion in the dataset through internet searches, discussion boards, as well as press releases and blog posts from private companies and non-profit organizations known to perform FIGG, publications devoted to advances in forensic science, and published court records. 

Cases were chosen for inclusion in the sample only if a public authority had confirmed that FIGG was used to clear the investigation, and the investigation met the following definition of FIGG:

1. Investigative Body: The investigation was led by a public, and not a private, authority, such as a law enforcement agency or a coroner/medical examiner’s office. 

2. Investigative Techniques: The investigation must use the techniques of genomics, computer database technologies, and traditional genealogy. Cases were included when family lineages were drawn out to at least three or more generations. The sample includes investigations that use Y-chromosome STR profiles and/or mitochondrial DNA profiles to trace the paternal and maternal lineages of persons of interest. Cases solved through familial searching of law enforcement databases were excluded from the sample, as this technique raises separate legal and ethical issues. 

3. Investigative Purpose: The investigation must be for a forensic purpose, meaning that the evidence thus produced is relevant to an ongoing legal dispute. Most cases considered here are for the identification of perpetrators of criminal offences or the identification of decedents but can also include the identification of living does. Not included in this data are cases that are of purely historical interest, or the identification of unknown soldiers by military authorities. The term ‘forensic genetic genealogy’ has been chosen for this project in preference to the broader, and more generic term ‘investigative genetic genealogy’, which has also been used, to highlight the fact that these investigations are directed towards an ongoing legal dispute before the public legal system. 

4. Causation: This database only includes cases that have been successfully cleared using FIGG. The resolution of any investigation – particularly very large and lengthy investigations as were many of the cases described in this data – has many causes. To be included here, the FIGG investigation must have played a significant causal role in the resolution of the case. 

More complete information about how the data was coded can be found in the Code Book, included in previous versions of this project. You may read a short digest of each case cleared, including references for all data collected, in the Case Digests below, separated into criminal (CRIM) and human remains investigations (HRI).
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013315.10fu
title: SH0013315.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.17632/9fdrn6prkb
title: Research Progress On The Underground System Of Chimono-bambusa Makino

description: Research Hypothesis
This systematic review posits that while Chimonobambusa underground system research has advanced in isolated components, a critical lack of integrated understanding exists. It seeks to answer: Can synthesizing existing knowledge uncover connections between rhizomes, soil, microorganisms, and root physiology, identify key gaps, and pave the way for a "multifunctional coupling" theory and precision management?

What the Data Shows
The review synthesizes findings from multiple studies (1989-present) on Chimonobambusa and related bamboos, presenting aggregated patterns rather than raw data:
1. Rhizome Growth: Shallow distribution (0-40 cm), optimal shooting age (3-4 years), rapid growth in May-Oct, influenced by altitude, slope, canopy density, and management. 
2. Soil Properties: Altitude, slope, and soil depth affect fertility; fertilization boosts nutrients (depleted during shooting); mixed forests often improve soil quality. 
3. Rhizosphere Microbes: Specific AMF symbiosis (~20-30% colonization); community structure is shaped by fertilization, rhizome age, and management intensity.
4. Root Physiology: Root vitality peaks around year 4, correlating with hormones and specific microbes; hormonal and enzyme activities change with rhizome age.

Notable Findings 
1. Critical Imbalance: Severe lack of integrated studies on the "rhizome-soil-microbe-root" coupling and scarce data on Chimonobambusa root physiology itself.
2. General Patterns: Most species share shallow rhizomes, a 3-4 year optimal shooting age, and AMF dependence.
3. Key Thresholds: Canopy density &gt;0.8 strongly inhibits growth. Root vitality is linked to microbes (e.g., Streptomyces) and hormones. Intensive management may boost yield but harm soil ecology.

How to Interpret and Use the Data
• Nature of Data: Secondary, synthesized knowledge. It's a status map and gap analysis of the field.
• Interpretation: Read as a connected system. Relate findings across sections (e.g., link optimal shooting age to peak root vitality and microbial synergy). Distinguish Chimonobambusa-specific data from references to other bamboos. 
• Application:
1. Guide Research: Address gaps: root physiology under stress, multi-component coupling experiments.
2. Improve Management:
 Fertilize precisely targeting 3-4 year-old rhizomes and shooting period.
 Manage canopy (keep density 0.4-0.6) and promote mixed forests.
 Develop AMF inoculants using identified dominant species. 
3. Foundation for Reference: A key entry point for newcomers and a foundational reference for grant proposals and paper introductions.
DOI: 10.3535/y6h-tm6-x1a
title: Tilia × europaea L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Finnish Museum of Natural History.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013316.10fu
title: SH0013316.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh0013317.10fu
title: SH0013317.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.