cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j00g3jcz
title: CIL:1998, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j00z72n3
title: CIL:41712, Cricetulus griseus, ovary. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: squash
Item type: film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: High Voltage (1MeV) EM image of a metaphase chromosome isolated from CHO cells using a non-aqueous technique, squashed in 1:1 acetic acid:ethanol and transferred to an EM grid. A portion of a somewhat distorted chromatid pair occupies the center of the image. This micrograph was captured at a specimen tilt of 55 degrees. The accompanying image has a tilt of 50 degrees, creating a stereo pair that provides an oblique stereo view of the chromatids.
description: Cells were metaphase arrested with colcemid, exposed to a low ionic strength medium (0.07M phosphate buffer)containing 50% D20 as a microtubule stabilizer and chromosomes isolated by the non-aqueous technique of Stubblefield and Wray. Preparations were squashed in 3:1 acetic acid:ethanol,stained, and transferred to an EM grid.
See also: H. Ris 1981 Stereoscopic electron microscopy of chromosomes. Meth Cell Biol 22:77-96 H. Ris 1978 Preparation of chromatin and chromosomes for electron microscopy. Meth Cell Biol 18:220-246.
DOI: 10.6075/j06972v3
title: CIL:1739, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 2 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0736q86
title: CIL:45767, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Plate 20640 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
DOI: 10.6075/j0qr4w8d
title: CIL:9166, Homo sapiens, permanent cell line cell, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: unfixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence microscopy
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Sialyl Transferase-EGFP transfected HeLa cells demonstrating the redistribution of the Golgi Apparatus to the Endoplasmic Reticulum upon treatment with Brefeldin A (BFA). 
Images were collected as a 4D time series (z-stack over time). z-stacks of 48 individual timepoints are included in this collection of files as well as the movie SiEGFP_BFA.avi, which is the maximum projection of the z-stacks at the individual time points.

BFA was added according to the following protocol:
Timepoint1: Before addition of BFA 0seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart)
Timepoint2: After addition of BFA 130seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3: 238 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3 thru Timepoint48: Images captured every 5 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart at each time point) 

Images were collected on a Carl Zeiss spinning disk confocal with a 63X 1.4 NA objective with 250 ms exposures at 5 s intervals.
DOI: 10.13140/rg.2.2.17350.89922
title: 3D Reconstruction. Design patent RU 139014
DOI: 10.6075/j0fq9w54
title: CIL: 52423, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Tile x=5, y=2, z=20 from BL024199_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0v40tb0
title: CIL:16597, Notophthalmus viridescens, oocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: isolated subcellular component
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Meiotic newt oocyte nuclei were allowed to disperse in 30 mM KCl/NaCl, centrifuged through 2% formaldehyde onto an EM grid, stained with uranyl acetate, and critical point dried. Grids were examined with the Madison 1MeV TEM at 10 KX. This micrograph, showing transcription on looped lampbrush chromosomes was recorded at a tilt angle of 55 degrees. The image is grouped with one of the same sample area recorded at a 45 degree tilt. A stereo examination of the pair provides an oblique 3D view.
DOI: 10.6075/j0hq3z2z
title: CIL:12860, Rattus rattus, glandular epithelial cell, milk secreting cell, mammary alveolar cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Tissue was processed for immunoelectron microscopy using a modified Tokuyasu method. Briefly, minced tissue was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde containing 5% sucrose and 100 mM HEPES and infiltrated with PBS containing 2.1 M sucrose over 10 h, with repeated solution changes. Fixed tissue was transferred to an aluminum cryosectioning stub (Ted Pella, Inc., Redding, CA) and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen. Semithin (90 nm) cryosections were cut at -110C with an UltraCut UCT/FCS cryomicrotome (Leica), using a diamond knife (Diatome) and transferred to a Formvar-coated, carbon-coated, glow-discharged 100-mesh copper-rhodium electron microscopy grid. Following blocking of nonspecific antibody binding sites with 10% calf serum in PBS, the sections were labeled by incubation with an antibody to TGN38 (2F7, mouse monoclonal) followed by colloidal gold-conjugated secondary antibody (10 nm anti-mouse; Ted Pella Inc., Redding, CA) and then negatively stained and embedded with 1% uranyl acetate, 1% methylcellulose in distilled water. Samples were viewed in a Philips CM10 electron microscope, and images were collected digitally. Magnification is 11,500 X. See Ladinsky and Howell (2007) for more information on methods used.
description: Preparation: cryostat-sectioned tissue; formaldehyde fixed tissue; embedded tissue; methylcellulose embedded
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: gold; uranyl salt; primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Immunoelectron microscopy of mammary gland tissue from lactating rats with the trans-Golgi network identified by immunogold labeling of TGN38, a transmembrane trans-golgi protein. Note that trans‐Golgi cisternae in lactating mammary cells contain large amounts of casein and other milk proteins and are grossly expanded due to the osmolarity of the secreted fluid.
DOI: 10.6075/j0wd3zsp
title: CIL:1659, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 0 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0rr1z8d
title: CIL:32056, Homo sapiens, osteocarcenoma. In Cell Image Library

description: This image set is of Transfluor assay where an orphan GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor) is stably integrated into a beta-arrestin GFP (green) expressing U2OS cell line also showing nucleus (red). After one hour incubation with a compound, the cells were quenched with fixative (formaldehyde) and the plate was read on Cellomics ArrayScan HCS Reader using the GPCR Bioapplication. Negative results are a more uniform distribution of GFP throughout the cytoplasm and positive results are a peri-nuclear localization.
Recommended attribution: "We used the SBS Roche Transfluor image set provided by Ilya Ravkin and available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
Analysis of the data set can be downloaded from http://www.broadinstitute.org/bbbc/sbs_roche_transfluor.html
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: plate reader
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; distribution of DNA
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The images constitute one row of a 348 well plate. The dose curve consists of 11 dose points and one control. Each concentration is duplicated in adjacent wells. Each well has three fields.
DOI: 10.6075/j03b6003
title: CIL: 54672. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Visualization methods: Spinning Disk Confocal Imaging
description: Confocal image of the CNS of a D. melanogaster in the third instar larval stage after Spz3 KD, 44uM from the ventral surface, depicting astrocytes (red), cortex glia (green) and neuronal nuclei (blue). Our study examined the breakdown of the spatial segregation between cortex glia and astrocyte after disruption of cortex glial morphology. After knockdown of Spz3, a secreted neurotrophin, we observed aberrant infiltration by astrocytes into the cortex.
description: Astrocyte-specific RFP expression was achieved using driven using the Gal4-UAS binary system and the driver alrm. Cortex-glia specific GFP was achieved using the lexA-lexAop binary system and the cortex-glia specific driver wrapper932i-LexA (Coutinho-Budd et al., 2017). The larval CNS was dissected in the third instar larval stage, fixed with methanol, stained for RFP, GFP and Elav (neuronal nuclei marker), and mounted in VectaShield reagent. Slides were imaged on an Innovative Imaging Innovations (3i) spinning disk confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSX-W1 using a 63X oil objective.

Staining: Astrocytes (red); Cortex glia (green); Neurons (blue)
DOI: 10.6075/j09p30wx
title: CIL:2274, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 6 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
DOI: 10.6075/j0z03796
title: CIL:9192, Homo sapiens, permanent cell line cell, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: unfixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence microscopy
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Sialyl Transferase-EGFP transfected HeLa cells demonstrating the redistribution of the Golgi Apparatus to the Endoplasmic Reticulum upon treatment with Brefeldin A (BFA). 
Images were collected as a 4D time series (z-stack over time). z-stacks of 48 individual timepoints are included in this collection of files as well as the movie SiEGFP_BFA.avi, which is the maximum projection of the z-stacks at the individual time points.

BFA was added according to the following protocol:
Timepoint1: Before addition of BFA 0seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart)
Timepoint2: After addition of BFA 130seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3: 238 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3 thru Timepoint48: Images captured every 5 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart at each time point) 

Images were collected on a Carl Zeiss spinning disk confocal with a 63X 1.4 NA objective with 250 ms exposures at 5 s intervals.
DOI: 10.6075/j07080vv
title: CIL: 50982, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: populations of ~1200 cells plated on glass in standard media were imaged at 37º C in each experiment. A target subpopulation of ~100 cells display a readily observed extended, ruffling leading edge pseudopod . The cells exhibiting these deployed, extended pseudopods were counted in each unit area at 6 timepoints during the 3 hr observation period following rapid addition of drug to its standard working concentration. Altogether, 6 experiments were carried out for each treatment, yielding average timecourses summarizing observations of ~600 polarized cells.

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding a full therapeutic dose at once at t=0.
DOI: 10.6075/j0930spr
title: CIL: 52207, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
DOI: 10.6075/j0rv0n7w
title: CIL: 52676, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Tile x=6, y=2, z=21 from PS09_287383C_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.13140/rg.2.2.22803.49440
title: 3D Reconstruction. Design patent RU 139008