cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929117
title: Technical and economic efficiency indicators of corn grown in no-tillage system in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the technical and economic efficiency indicators of the production of corn in three management variations in no-tillage system (tillage, with mineral fertilization - PDM; tillage, with organic fertilizing - PDO; and integrated crop-livestock - PDI) and their relationship with physical and chemical attributes of the soil. The study was conducted in corn crops located in seven cities in the state of Santa Catarina, determining the cost of production and the technical and economic indicators of culture. In each selected crop, composite samples were collected, in three equidistant points, for the evaluation of chemical and physical attributes of the soil at a depth of 0-10 cm. The data were subjected to univariate and multivariate analyses. The results indicate that the PDM system presents the highest production costs, while the PDO offers the best economic results and productive efficiency. No significant effects were observed in the different managements in no-tillage systems on soil chemical and physical attributes. However, multivariate analysis made possible to show, more broadly, relations among the variables studied and different management in no-tillage systems.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929119.v1
title: Economic analysis and revenue optimization in management regimes of Pinus taeda

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to select, using operational research techniques, management regimes of Pinus taeda L. that maximize the revenue generated by the wood, considering different attractiveness rates. The OpTimber-LP® software, which performs the simulations using SisPinus® software, was used for forest optimization. The regimes consisted of different combinations of forest sites, planting densities, thinning regimes and clearcutting ages, totaling 17,760 regimes per site. Wood production was quantified and evaluated by assortment classes. Planting, thinning and harvesting costs were considered. The Annualized Net Present Value (ANPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of each management regime were calculated. As a result, the density of 1,600 plants per ha optimized ANPV for most cases. Optimized regimes included no or only one thinning and provided ANPV of 2,753 and 158 BRL per ha and IRR of 22.9% and 2.9% for sites I and IV, respectively. It was concluded that the optimal number of thinning is reduced in lower quality sites, and the less productive the site, the later the optimal year for clearcutting. The attractiveness rate is a parameter that contributes to the selection of thinning regimes, because the larger the rate, the larger the number of thinning and the earlier they should be carried out.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929119
title: Economic analysis and revenue optimization in management regimes of Pinus taeda

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to select, using operational research techniques, management regimes of Pinus taeda L. that maximize the revenue generated by the wood, considering different attractiveness rates. The OpTimber-LP® software, which performs the simulations using SisPinus® software, was used for forest optimization. The regimes consisted of different combinations of forest sites, planting densities, thinning regimes and clearcutting ages, totaling 17,760 regimes per site. Wood production was quantified and evaluated by assortment classes. Planting, thinning and harvesting costs were considered. The Annualized Net Present Value (ANPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of each management regime were calculated. As a result, the density of 1,600 plants per ha optimized ANPV for most cases. Optimized regimes included no or only one thinning and provided ANPV of 2,753 and 158 BRL per ha and IRR of 22.9% and 2.9% for sites I and IV, respectively. It was concluded that the optimal number of thinning is reduced in lower quality sites, and the less productive the site, the later the optimal year for clearcutting. The attractiveness rate is a parameter that contributes to the selection of thinning regimes, because the larger the rate, the larger the number of thinning and the earlier they should be carried out.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929120
title: Residual action of pesticides sprayed on corn plants on Trichogramma pretiosum

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the residual effect of nine pesticides and a fungicide/acaricide on the parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879, in field conditions. Corn plants were sprayed with pesticides up to the runoff point three days before assembling the bioassays. Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) eggs were offered in blue cardstock cards, individualized within the cages. The newly emerged adults of T. pretiosum were released in the proportion of 1.6 female per egg of the alternative host. Releases of the parasitoids were performed at 3, 10, 17, 24, and 31 days after spraying the plants. The pesticides were classified by their persistence, following the scale proposed by IOBC. The results showed that the commercial/active ingredients (kg or L ha.-1), used in corn, beta-cyfluthrin (0.10), cypermethrin (0.08), chlorpyrifos (1.00), lambda-cyhalothrin 50 (0.15), methomyl (0.60), sulfur (1.00), and thiodicarb (0.15) were moderately persistent (class 3; 6-30 days of harmful action) and lambda-cyhalothrin 250 (0.10), lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam (0.25), and spinosad (0.10) were persistent (Class 4; &gt; 31 days of harmful action) on T. pretiosum.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929120.v1
title: Residual action of pesticides sprayed on corn plants on Trichogramma pretiosum

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the residual effect of nine pesticides and a fungicide/acaricide on the parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879, in field conditions. Corn plants were sprayed with pesticides up to the runoff point three days before assembling the bioassays. Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) eggs were offered in blue cardstock cards, individualized within the cages. The newly emerged adults of T. pretiosum were released in the proportion of 1.6 female per egg of the alternative host. Releases of the parasitoids were performed at 3, 10, 17, 24, and 31 days after spraying the plants. The pesticides were classified by their persistence, following the scale proposed by IOBC. The results showed that the commercial/active ingredients (kg or L ha.-1), used in corn, beta-cyfluthrin (0.10), cypermethrin (0.08), chlorpyrifos (1.00), lambda-cyhalothrin 50 (0.15), methomyl (0.60), sulfur (1.00), and thiodicarb (0.15) were moderately persistent (class 3; 6-30 days of harmful action) and lambda-cyhalothrin 250 (0.10), lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam (0.25), and spinosad (0.10) were persistent (Class 4; &gt; 31 days of harmful action) on T. pretiosum.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929122
title: Identification and pathogenicity of microorganisms affecting purple passion fruit in Colombia

description: ABSTRACT Purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims, known in Colombia as “gulupa”) is an increasingly important crop in Colombia, as seen by an increase in the area under cultivation. This recent prominence coincides with a low number of existing technologies related to the cultivation of the fruit, resulting in a lack of knowledge about its associated pathogens and the absence of rapid and precise diagnostic tests. The objective of this study was to determine the pathogenicity of distinct microorganisms isolated from purple passion fruit samples, some of which had not been previously reported in Colombia. The sampling was performed in seven plots located in two regions of the Colombian Antioquia. With the use of field symptomatology, the isolation of microorganisms, morphological characteristics, molecular analysis, and pathogenicity tests, the pathogen species Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides sensu lato, and Phytophthora drechsleri were identified for the first time in Colombia. These pathogens cause lesions in fruits, with an incidence of 10.9, 7.6, and 2.8%, respectively. This is also the first report on a global level of Phytophthora drechsleri causing a disease in this plant species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929122.v1
title: Identification and pathogenicity of microorganisms affecting purple passion fruit in Colombia

description: ABSTRACT Purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims, known in Colombia as “gulupa”) is an increasingly important crop in Colombia, as seen by an increase in the area under cultivation. This recent prominence coincides with a low number of existing technologies related to the cultivation of the fruit, resulting in a lack of knowledge about its associated pathogens and the absence of rapid and precise diagnostic tests. The objective of this study was to determine the pathogenicity of distinct microorganisms isolated from purple passion fruit samples, some of which had not been previously reported in Colombia. The sampling was performed in seven plots located in two regions of the Colombian Antioquia. With the use of field symptomatology, the isolation of microorganisms, morphological characteristics, molecular analysis, and pathogenicity tests, the pathogen species Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides sensu lato, and Phytophthora drechsleri were identified for the first time in Colombia. These pathogens cause lesions in fruits, with an incidence of 10.9, 7.6, and 2.8%, respectively. This is also the first report on a global level of Phytophthora drechsleri causing a disease in this plant species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929126.v1
title: Joint use of fungicides, insecticides and inoculants in the treatment of soybean seeds

description: ABSTRACT The interference of the joint application of pesticides with seed inoculation on the survival of Bradyrhizobium has been reported in the last years. So, the objective of this study was to evaluate the joint use of fungicides, insecticides and inoculant in the treatment of soybean seeds on various parameters of Bradyrhizobium nodulation in soybean as well as on crop productivity parameters. The experiment was conducted during the 2013/2014 crop in the experimental field of the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso - Campo Novo do Parecis Campus. The seeds of TMG 133 RR variety were sown in pots. It was used a randomized block design in a 4 x 4 + 1 factorial, four fungicides (1: fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M, 2: carboxine + thiram, 3: difeconazole and 4: carbendazim + thiram), four insecticides (1: fipronil 250 SC, 2: thiamethoxam, 3: imidacloprid + thiodicarpe and 4: imodacloprid 600 FC) and an inoculant (SEMIA 5079 and SEMIA 5080), common to all treatments, with three replications. The experiment was not repeated. The joint application of fungicide and insecticide with inoculant does not affect nodulation, foliar N content and vegetative growth of the plants as well as the masses of grains per plant and 100-grain mass. The use of the carbendazim + thiram mixed with fipronil and carbendazim + thiram mixed with imidacloprid provides less number of pods per plant and grains per plant, reflecting in reductions in the production of soybean grains. In this way, the fungicide carbendazim + thiram, regardless of the combined applied insecticide, is the most harmful to Bradyrhizobium spp.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929126
title: Joint use of fungicides, insecticides and inoculants in the treatment of soybean seeds

description: ABSTRACT The interference of the joint application of pesticides with seed inoculation on the survival of Bradyrhizobium has been reported in the last years. So, the objective of this study was to evaluate the joint use of fungicides, insecticides and inoculant in the treatment of soybean seeds on various parameters of Bradyrhizobium nodulation in soybean as well as on crop productivity parameters. The experiment was conducted during the 2013/2014 crop in the experimental field of the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso - Campo Novo do Parecis Campus. The seeds of TMG 133 RR variety were sown in pots. It was used a randomized block design in a 4 x 4 + 1 factorial, four fungicides (1: fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M, 2: carboxine + thiram, 3: difeconazole and 4: carbendazim + thiram), four insecticides (1: fipronil 250 SC, 2: thiamethoxam, 3: imidacloprid + thiodicarpe and 4: imodacloprid 600 FC) and an inoculant (SEMIA 5079 and SEMIA 5080), common to all treatments, with three replications. The experiment was not repeated. The joint application of fungicide and insecticide with inoculant does not affect nodulation, foliar N content and vegetative growth of the plants as well as the masses of grains per plant and 100-grain mass. The use of the carbendazim + thiram mixed with fipronil and carbendazim + thiram mixed with imidacloprid provides less number of pods per plant and grains per plant, reflecting in reductions in the production of soybean grains. In this way, the fungicide carbendazim + thiram, regardless of the combined applied insecticide, is the most harmful to Bradyrhizobium spp.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929129.v1
title: Egg-laying hen manure in the corn yield and silage quality

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to measure the influence of egg-laying hen manure, used in different rates, as topdressing fertilizer on corn yield and silage quality. The corn, variety UFVM-100 Nativo, was used. The experiment consisted of a randomized block design with six treatments (0.00, 0.75, 1.50, 2.25, 3.00, and 3.75 t ha-1 of tanned manure) and four replications. We measured the plant height, point of ear insertion, stem diameter, prolificacy, ear weight, proportion of ears in green matter, and the productivity of green and dry biomass of plants. After the harvest, the material was ensiled. After 64 days of storage, the silos were opened to determine the dry biomass, crude protein, losses by gases and by effluent, loss of total dry biomass, and dry biomass recovery of silages. Data were subjected to analysis of variance by the F test and the means analyzed through regression analysis. There was a linear increase in productivity of green and dry biomass of corn plants in response to manure application. The other agronomic characteristics and quality of silage did not show significant difference among treatments. The application of 3.75 t ha-1 hen manure is recommended to reach higher production of green and dry biomass of corn plants for silage. The organic fertilization with hen manure does not affect quality of the produced silage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929129
title: Egg-laying hen manure in the corn yield and silage quality

description: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to measure the influence of egg-laying hen manure, used in different rates, as topdressing fertilizer on corn yield and silage quality. The corn, variety UFVM-100 Nativo, was used. The experiment consisted of a randomized block design with six treatments (0.00, 0.75, 1.50, 2.25, 3.00, and 3.75 t ha-1 of tanned manure) and four replications. We measured the plant height, point of ear insertion, stem diameter, prolificacy, ear weight, proportion of ears in green matter, and the productivity of green and dry biomass of plants. After the harvest, the material was ensiled. After 64 days of storage, the silos were opened to determine the dry biomass, crude protein, losses by gases and by effluent, loss of total dry biomass, and dry biomass recovery of silages. Data were subjected to analysis of variance by the F test and the means analyzed through regression analysis. There was a linear increase in productivity of green and dry biomass of corn plants in response to manure application. The other agronomic characteristics and quality of silage did not show significant difference among treatments. The application of 3.75 t ha-1 hen manure is recommended to reach higher production of green and dry biomass of corn plants for silage. The organic fertilization with hen manure does not affect quality of the produced silage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929131
title: Production of soybean seeds enriched with molybdenum

description: ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the production of seeds enriched by the application of foliar molybdenum (Mo) doses and the growth and yield of plants resulting from the seeds obtained in this cultivation. We used the cultivar BRS Valiosa RR and in the first year, we used three doses of molybdenum (0, 400, and 800 g ha-1), with four replications. With the harvested seeds, three lots of seeds with different Mo contents were formed (9.27; 51.56, and 65.43 mg kg-1 of Mo). In the second year, using the seeds produced, two experiments were set, conducted in parallel. The first experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 3 × 3 scheme with four replications - three application methods (without application, at sowing, and foliar in the V4 stage at the dose of 25 g ha-1 Mo) and the three lots of seeds from the previous year. The second experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 4 × 4 × 3 scheme with four replications - four application stages (V4, in pre-flowering, in R3, and R5) × four foliar Mo doses (0, 25, 50, and 100 g ha-1) × three batches of seeds enriched with different Mo contents from the previous year. The protein content in seeds was 9% higher in the presence of Mo, regardless of how this was provided. The use of Mo is positive for soybean yield, when provided by the use of seeds enriched with a level of up to 51.56 mg kg-1 or by foliar application at doses between 25 and 50 g ha-1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929131.v1
title: Production of soybean seeds enriched with molybdenum

description: ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the production of seeds enriched by the application of foliar molybdenum (Mo) doses and the growth and yield of plants resulting from the seeds obtained in this cultivation. We used the cultivar BRS Valiosa RR and in the first year, we used three doses of molybdenum (0, 400, and 800 g ha-1), with four replications. With the harvested seeds, three lots of seeds with different Mo contents were formed (9.27; 51.56, and 65.43 mg kg-1 of Mo). In the second year, using the seeds produced, two experiments were set, conducted in parallel. The first experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 3 × 3 scheme with four replications - three application methods (without application, at sowing, and foliar in the V4 stage at the dose of 25 g ha-1 Mo) and the three lots of seeds from the previous year. The second experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 4 × 4 × 3 scheme with four replications - four application stages (V4, in pre-flowering, in R3, and R5) × four foliar Mo doses (0, 25, 50, and 100 g ha-1) × three batches of seeds enriched with different Mo contents from the previous year. The protein content in seeds was 9% higher in the presence of Mo, regardless of how this was provided. The use of Mo is positive for soybean yield, when provided by the use of seeds enriched with a level of up to 51.56 mg kg-1 or by foliar application at doses between 25 and 50 g ha-1.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929137.v1
title: Ammonia volatilization with swine slurry injection and use of nitrification inhibitor

description: ABSTRACT The injection of nitrogen sources into the soil and use of nitrification inhibitor can improve the efficiency of applied nitrogen and minimize losses to the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of swine slurry (SS) and urea in two modes of application in the soil (injected and surface), and the use of nitrification inhibitor on NH3 volatilization in a controlled environment, upon varying soil texture and soil pH conditions. The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions, or a Rhodic Kandiudox and Typic Hapludult soil in a completely randomized design in a 4 x 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design with three replications. The study evaluated four fertilizers (urea, SS, SS +nitrification inhibitor (dicyandiamide-DCD) and control), two pH conditions (natural and limed) and two forms of fertilizer application (injected and surface), and two soils. The SS rate used was 21 m3 ha-1, and the rate of the inhibitor was 10 kg ha-1. The evaluations consisted in daily accumulated ammonia volatilization up to 14 days, and the percentage of soil nitrogen loss. The injection of fertilizers reduced emissions of ammonia in both soils and, limed soil had higher N losses by volatilization. The inhibitor did not increase the emission of ammonia in both soils.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929137
title: Ammonia volatilization with swine slurry injection and use of nitrification inhibitor

description: ABSTRACT The injection of nitrogen sources into the soil and use of nitrification inhibitor can improve the efficiency of applied nitrogen and minimize losses to the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of swine slurry (SS) and urea in two modes of application in the soil (injected and surface), and the use of nitrification inhibitor on NH3 volatilization in a controlled environment, upon varying soil texture and soil pH conditions. The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions, or a Rhodic Kandiudox and Typic Hapludult soil in a completely randomized design in a 4 x 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design with three replications. The study evaluated four fertilizers (urea, SS, SS +nitrification inhibitor (dicyandiamide-DCD) and control), two pH conditions (natural and limed) and two forms of fertilizer application (injected and surface), and two soils. The SS rate used was 21 m3 ha-1, and the rate of the inhibitor was 10 kg ha-1. The evaluations consisted in daily accumulated ammonia volatilization up to 14 days, and the percentage of soil nitrogen loss. The injection of fertilizers reduced emissions of ammonia in both soils and, limed soil had higher N losses by volatilization. The inhibitor did not increase the emission of ammonia in both soils.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19929138.v1
title: Sugarcane yield estimation for climatic conditions in the state of Goiás

description: ABSTRACT Models that estimate potential and depleted crop yield according to climatic variable enable the crop planning and production quantification for a specific region. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare methods to sugarcane yield estimates grown in the climatic condition in the central part of Goiás, Brazil. So, Agroecological Zone Method (ZAE) and the model proposed by Scarpari (S) were correlated with real data of sugarcane yield from an experimental area, located in Santo Antônio de Goiás, state of Goiás, Brazil. Data yield refer to the crops of 2008/2009 (sugarcane plant), 2009/2010, 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 (ratoon sugarcane). Yield rates were calculated as a function of atmospheric water demand and water deficit in the area under study. Real and estimated yields were adjusted in function of productivity loss due to cutting stage of sugarcane, using an average reduction in productivity observed in the experimental area and the average reduction in the state of Goiás. The results indicated that the ZAE method, considering the water deficit, displayed good yield estimates for cane-plant (d &gt; 0.90). Water deficit decreased the yield rates (r = -0.8636; α = 0.05) while the thermal sum increased that rate for all evaluated harvests (r &gt; 0.68; α = 0.05).