cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/863-13l-mqx
title: Moitessieria servaini (Bourguignat, 1880)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/a2x-kzw-748
title: Euconulus alderi (J. E. Gray, 1840)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/htl-7qx-p81
title: Timoclea marica (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rs9-dhd-lz7
title: Chama gryphoides Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vkn-cdy-knd
title: Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0kw-nsv-jen
title: Eupaludestrina scamandri (Boeters, Monod & Vala, 1977)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vrv-sc1-bmg
title: Halecium tenellum Hincks, 1861

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2xj-xhz-403
title: Eudendrium ramosum (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ya4-2mm-3bg
title: Acesta excavata (J. C. Fabricius, 1779)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jz0-xs7-n06
title: Leptoconchus inlimax A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2011

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/efh-yh3-bvd
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hg3-h4n-zpf
title: Rupestrella rupestris (R. A. Philippi, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rae-aqr-qb0
title: Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w39-khm-3w8
title: Curvella nyasana E. A. Smith, 1899

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/swp-bva-asp
title: Todarodes sagittatus (Lamarck, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0fj-slm-lq4
title: Neripteron cariosum (W. Wood, 1828)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/211-ygs-w5c
title: Nerita grossa Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/241-rmt-dyh
title: Tricolia pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/6xt-tqh-sty
title: Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/bhx-l20-zc2
title: Agathistoma viridulum (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jzy-66g-s5t
title: Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x1r-5jg-31s
title: Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3j6-cjl-3eq
title: Cellana H. Adams, 1869

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5lf-png-t4k
title: Cochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ybh-l92-h3l
title: Bractechlamys corallinoides (A. d'Orbigny, 1840)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3xa-twk-lv3
title: Obscurella obscura (Draparnaud, 1805)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/243-se7-wzm
title: Rochia nilotica (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mmw-rb4-3rp
title: Pomacea glauca (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5hq-gen-36k
title: Cittarium pica (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/8bm-wxy-v83
title: Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/55e-dx3-ddc
title: Granata imbricata (Lamarck, 1816)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7ly-6a2-0mj
title: Patella candei A. d'Orbigny, 1840

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/dvr-9y3-9q9
title: Cyclophorus exaltatus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wnl-g0e-fkv
title: Haliotis tuberculata coccinea Reeve, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4xw-ypv-ae0
title: Vittina coromandeliana (G. B. Sowerby I, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/np7-pfb-tqt
title: Similipecten similis (Laskey, 1811)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8upfj9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 398876 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Dactylorhiza maculata",
 "Year 1957-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 398876 records from 1240 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0036197-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/thb-6qk-6tw
title: Ocinebrellus inornatus (Récluz, 1851)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xyega3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5899 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5899 records from 193 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019202-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nd9nb6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5899 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5899 records from 193 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019205-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8zn7rb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5899 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5899 records from 193 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019206-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fyac5q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12672 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12672 records from 254 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019208-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hnc6v2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 4065372 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{ }

 The dataset's 4065372 records were derived from 72911 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019187-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15253664
title: Diabetic Foot Ulcers-Data
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15354946
title: Diabetic Foot Ulcers-Data
DOI: 10.25835/0027803
title: LUMO - Leibniz University Test Structure for Monitoring

description: The published dataset comprises long-term structural measurements of a lattice tower to support and facilitate the research in the field of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). The structure is located near Hanover in Northern Germany and is equipped with reversible damage mechanisms on multiple positions, which have been repeatedly activated and reactivated during the measurement period from August, 2020 to Juli, 2021. 

Meteorological measurements have been conducted in parallel by the Institute of Meteorology and Climatology (IMUK) of Leibniz University Hannover and are provided in the same file format as the structural data.

For unlocking the meteorological data, please send an informal request to *public.data(at)isd.uni-hannover.de*.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7cep7w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14324 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pylodictis olivaris (Rafinesque, 1818)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14324 records from 79 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019209-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p5gp4j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 379 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Actaea vaginata (Maxim.) Compton"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 379 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019212-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ctvmd6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 44870 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 44870 records from 97 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019211-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28943747
title: esnet_model_checkpoint

description: esnet formation energy model checkpoint
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y3796c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24056 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is one of (Asia, Europe)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Linum usitatissimum L.",
 "Year 1980-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24056 records from 558 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019210-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6cs8hs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5899 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5899 records from 193 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0019214-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/bp9-2gb-rrb
title: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (R. A. Philippi, 1847)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h77-0qm-a6e
title: Psammobiidae J. Fleming, 1828

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0lc-gws-sly
title: Cochlostoma septemspirale septemspirale (Razoumowsky, 1789)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/m0p-lw9-elj
title: Echinolittorina meleagris (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tnc-lln-qpw
title: Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/zpz-ha1-q9z
title: Clanculus puniceus (R. A. Philippi, 1846)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v5b47u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11711353 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11711353 records from 5350 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0036122-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gt6sdc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10970 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Empetrum nigrum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10970 records from 162 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011821-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wdrr5x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Postgaardea"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011820-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wx6xem
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 791 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Atlapetes leucopis)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 791 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0083105-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.74un8r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1041603 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Danish Mycological Society, fungal records database"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1041603 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0066428-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qpa2rt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 150 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Anarrhinum longipedicellatum R.Fern."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 150 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0066475-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eedmt9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Limnonectes savan Phimmachak, Richards, Sivongxay, Seateun, Chuaynkern, Makchai, Som & Stuart, 2019"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020549-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.khviux
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 715470444 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 715470444 records from 14890 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011818-170714134226665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15151/esrf-es-2093756500
title: Breathing phenomena in new porous Aluminium phosphonate

description: Aluminum phosphonate-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are particularly promising materials due to their chemical stability and tunable properties, making them ideal for industrial gas adsorption and separation. However, the structural dynamics of these MOFs, especially in relation to their pore content (adsorption/hydration), are not well understood. This study proposes to investigate the structural flexibility of a new aluminum phosphonate MOF, CAU-67, focusing on how hydration affects its crystal structure and phase transitions. Preliminary in-situ PXRD measurements have shown a direct link between the temperature and therefor the water content in the pores and flexibility, indicating (reversible) phase changes. To deepen our understanding, high-resolution in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments under different atmospheric conditions, including controlled water vapor dosing, will provide crucial insights into the breathing effects in phosphonate MOFs.
DOI: 10.15151/esrf-es-2095660845
title: Search for high-pressure ternary superhydrides in the Pb-Li-H and Cu-Li-H systems.

description: Superhydrides form a novel class of compounds obtained through the significant uptake of hydrogen by a metal under high hydrogen pressure, with great potential for hydrogen storage and high-temperature superconductivity. However, none has yet been recovered at ambient pressure. The search for such recoverable superhydrides is now focusing on ternary hydrides. The goal of this proposal is to explore the Cu-Li-H and Pb-Li-H systems. Lithium should aid electrons transfer and favor the formation of superhydrides when combined to Pb or Cu. In particular, Li₂CuH₆ has been recently predicted to be a recoverable metastable compound at ambient pressure with a Tc around 80 K. The hydriding of Li-Pb compounds is also of great importance in view of the widespread use of Li-Pb compounds as coolants and tritium breeders in nuclear fusion reactors. X-ray diffraction (XRD) will be crucial for identifying any new compounds, and DFT calculations will then be performed to obtain the hydrogen positions.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fmh372
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 731043 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is FishBase Database"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 731043 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010373-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cg3bnu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 153 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is Sri Lanka",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793",
 "Year 2015-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 153 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010766-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15481042
title: Spatial Tumor Evolution Panorama of Ovarian Cancer

description: Supplementary Figure ST.pdf: Supplementary figures of all spatial transcriptomics analysis, including corresponding H&E image, cell type deconvolution results, tumor states distribution and clone identities.

Protein_normalized.tsv: Unfiltered, unimputed, normalized proteomics dataset matrix.
DOI: 10.17632/x7j5ztp7gf.1
title: Supporting information for "1.38 Ga four-layer tuff marker horizon in North China black shales as a chronostratigraphic boundary for the pre-Ediacaran geological time scale"

description: This supporting information includes detailed descriptions of field occurrences and samples, analytical methods for U–Pb CA–ID–TIMS geochronology (Text S1), field photographs showing the four-layer tuff marker horizon within black shales of the Xiamaling Formation in the Yanliao Basin, North China Craton (Figures S1 and S2), cross sections showing sample locations of tuffaceous ash beds within black shales of the Xiamaling Formation at Zhaojiashan and Beilu sections (Figure S3), summary of the previously and newly obtained zircon U-Pb isotopic data for volcanic tuff units from the Xiamaling Formation, North China Craton (Tables S1), and U-Pb CA-ID-TIMS isotopic data for volcanic tuff units from the Xiamaling Formation, North China Craton (Tables S2).
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110594890
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0855.103, PFAnep 0855.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal PFUTS 0061. ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0855.103, PFUT 0855-103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression PFUTS 0061 on obverse, reverse, bottom edge, left edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110590879
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 240, PFAT 240

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal PFATS 0259; illeg ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 240, Bowman 240 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with incised inscription and ink traces. Seal impression PFATS 0259 on flat edge; illeg. upper edge.