cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.12760/01-2018-1-03
title: Humic-type fluorescence from chromophoric dissolved organic matter, humic acids, and carbon nanoparticles in water.

description: CDOM (coloured or chromophoric dissolved organic matter) is present in all types of natural water and plays a significant role in its optical properties. The humic-type fluorescence band (emission in the blue region with a maximum within 400 to 500 nm) essentially depends both on the CDOM source and on the wavelength of the exciting radiation. Despite the long-term study of the properties of CDOM and humic substances (HS), which make up most of the CDOM, their spectral properties have not yet been explained. Difficulties arise due to the fact that because of the wide variety of these substances and their polydispersity, the exact composition of fluorophores is not known. Currently, there is an active search for individual components in the fluorescence spectra of CDOM fractions, humic preparations of various origin, as well as similar in chemical structure nano-sized particles of graphene oxide or so called carbon dots (CD). Assuming that all these substances could have similar groups of fluorophores, we compared the spectral properties of CDOM, fulvic acid (FA), humic acids (HA) of different genesis, and carbon dots. It has been revealed that the fluorescence properties of all studied samples depend significantly on the excitation wavelength. The analysis of emission/excitation properties allowed us to distinguish the following classes of substances with fluorophores similar in spectral characteristics: (a) CDOM of Karelian freshwater lakes - fulvic acid samples (humic-type fluorescence with a maximum at 440-460 nm and significant blue shift); and (b) CD - HA of coal origin (wavelength of humic-like emission at 500 to 515 nm, no blue shift). We propose the following chain of organic material transformation according to changes in degree of humification and optical properties: biopolymers ? aquatic HS (CDOM and FA) - terrestrial HS (geopolymers) - fractionated carbon nanoparticles.
DOI: 10.12760/01-2018-1-02
title: Spectrophotometric quantification of chlorosomal bacteriochlorophyll in intact cells of green sulphur bacteria: Monocultures and natural water.

description: In oceanographic and limnological studies, spectrophotometry combined with extraction of pigments by organic solvents became 
a routine procedure for chlorophyll (Chl) quantification in algae and cyanobacteria from oxic layers. However, for 
bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) of phototrophic bacteria inhabiting the oxic-anoxic interface and deeper anoxic zones, 
photometric determination of pigment becomes complicated because of overlapping absorption peaks from different chlorophylls, 
bacteriochlorophylls and phaeopigments in the solvent. The work is aimed to develop a new technique of BChl estimation 
in aquatic environments and to test this method using natural water samples with green sulphur bacteria (GSB, Chlorobiaceae). 
Absorption measurements were carried out using a laboratory spectrophotometer on monocultures of green-coloured as well as 
brown-coloured GSB in water (19 strains), along with natural water samples from the White Sea region containing either green-coloured 
or brown-coloured GSB. The far-red absorption peak with a maximum at 720-725 nm attributed to chlorosomal BChl in intact 
cells had practically the same position for all studied cultures. Its peak area was determined for each sample and compared 
with the total chlorosomal BChl content estimated from absorption spectra of extracts prepared from the same specimen. 
For all samples containing either green-coloured or brown-coloured GSB a good correlation between the peak area and BChl 
concentrations was found, with different regression slopes, however. Differences between the slopes were related to variations on 
mass-specific absorption coefficients between BChl. We provide formulas to evaluate the BChl content in intact 
GSB cells using absorption measurements performed without sample pre-treatment and pigment extraction. The suggested method can 
be used in communities where one type of microorganisms predominates (either green-coloured or brown-coloured GSB).
DOI: 10.12760/01-2018-1-01
title: CDOM fluorescence of the Laptev Sea and East Siberian Sea surface waters.

description: This study is focused on CDOM fluorescence of the Laptev Sea and East Siberian Sea surface waters. The preliminary results 
are based on ten samples collected along three transects from the estuarine regions of Khatanga, Kolyma and Indigirka rivers 
to the continental slope. Fluorescence spectra were recorded in wide ranges of excitation (230-550 nm) and emission 
(240-650 nm) wavelengths. Humification and biological/autochthonous indices were calculated in order to determine the degree 
of maturation of DOM and autochthonous biological activity in water. Blue shift parameters of CDOM fluorescence 
(D270-310; D355-310) for the runoff-influenced surface waters were estimated as (26 nm; 33 nm), (24 nm; 40 nm), 
and (25 nm; 36 nm) for the Khatanga, Indigirka, and Kolyma transect, respectively. Desalinated surface waters of the 
Laptev Sea were found to be under a strong influence of humic substances, while in case of East Siberian Sea surface waters 
CDOM is characterized by a predominance of an autochthonous component. Evolution of CDOM fluorescence within the Laptev Sea 
and East Siberian Sea shelf is considered.
DOI: 10.12760/01-2017-1-04
title: Satellite remote sensing approaches and field measurements to track coastline changes of the Sambian peninsula at the Baltic Sea.

description: The paper is aimed at the accuracy assessment of coastline extraction from optical imagery in studying 
the short period dynamics and development trends of the coastal zone of the Sambia Penin-sula using 
high- and ultra-high resolution satellite imagery. The paper presents the methodological issues relating 
to the studies of the Sambia Peninsula coastal dynamics using field data and optical images. It gives the 
error estimates for satellite remote sensing data based on comparison of those data with the data of field 
measurements of the shoreline coordinates. It has been established that the accuracy of shoreline extraction 
from optical image could be that of only several metres. It is shown how the Change Detection algorithm can 
be used to detect spatio-temporal coastline changes on multi-temporal images. The analysis of the quantitative 
assessment of changes in the area of erosion and accretion on the Sambia Peninsula coast during the research 
period of 2010-2017 showed the prevalence of abrasive processes over accumulative ones, which has also been 
confirmed by field observations during coastal zone surveys conducted after storms in 2012-2017. The prevailing 
trend on the greater part of the peninsula over the last five years has been established as coastal retreat of 
6-36 m on the average.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13456685
title: Data for: Abundance, condition and size of a foundation species vary with altered soil conditions, remnant type and potential competitors

description: Native biodiversity often depends on remnant vegetation for survival in agricultural landscapes. However, the size and shape of remnant patches can affect their conservation values through edge effects and isolation of ecologically important species such as foundation species. Foundation species interact with and profoundly affect other species, leading to cascading community effects if they are lost from an ecosystem. We used spinifex grass (<i>Triodia scariosa</i>) to investigate the patterns, processes and consequences of remnant shape and habitat degradation, including nutrient enrichment and soil compaction, for a foundation plant species in agricultural landscapes. First, we quantified differences in biotic and soil variables between narrow linear remnants and larger, more equilateral nature reserves. We then assessed whether these differences explained variation in spinifex abundance and condition. Finally, we tested whether edge effects influenced spinifex abundance. We surveyed 4,230 quadrats across 282 sites in south-eastern Australia and measured the size and condition of 11,514 spinifex clumps. Linear remnants were characterized by different plant communities, elevated nutrient levels, more compact soil and higher abundance of non-spinifex grasses compared to nature reserves. Spinifex was twice as abundant in reserves than linear remnants and was negatively associated with soil compaction and soil nutrients. Spinifex condition was negatively associated with soil nitrogen and non-spinifex grasses. Linear remnants had proportionally fewer small spinifex clumps compared to reserves, suggesting lower recruitment in linear remnants. We found minimal evidence of edge effects on environmental variables, and no clear edge effect on spinifex abundance. Given the large contribution of linear remnants to native vegetation cover, measures to minimise nutrient enrichment and disturbance in these areas may help arrest potential ongoing declines in this foundation plant species in agricultural landscapes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13456685.v1
title: Data for: Abundance, condition and size of a foundation species vary with altered soil conditions, remnant type and potential competitors

description: Native biodiversity often depends on remnant vegetation for survival in agricultural landscapes. However, the size and shape of remnant patches can affect their conservation values through edge effects and isolation of ecologically important species such as foundation species. Foundation species interact with and profoundly affect other species, leading to cascading community effects if they are lost from an ecosystem. We used spinifex grass (<i>Triodia scariosa</i>) to investigate the patterns, processes and consequences of remnant shape and habitat degradation, including nutrient enrichment and soil compaction, for a foundation plant species in agricultural landscapes. First, we quantified differences in biotic and soil variables between narrow linear remnants and larger, more equilateral nature reserves. We then assessed whether these differences explained variation in spinifex abundance and condition. Finally, we tested whether edge effects influenced spinifex abundance. We surveyed 4,230 quadrats across 282 sites in south-eastern Australia and measured the size and condition of 11,514 spinifex clumps. Linear remnants were characterized by different plant communities, elevated nutrient levels, more compact soil and higher abundance of non-spinifex grasses compared to nature reserves. Spinifex was twice as abundant in reserves than linear remnants and was negatively associated with soil compaction and soil nutrients. Spinifex condition was negatively associated with soil nitrogen and non-spinifex grasses. Linear remnants had proportionally fewer small spinifex clumps compared to reserves, suggesting lower recruitment in linear remnants. We found minimal evidence of edge effects on environmental variables, and no clear edge effect on spinifex abundance. Given the large contribution of linear remnants to native vegetation cover, measures to minimise nutrient enrichment and disturbance in these areas may help arrest potential ongoing declines in this foundation plant species in agricultural landscapes.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4379679
title: Pastoral space and mobility datasets

description: The file contains data on grazing areas, broad and fine-scale herding mobility, the number of livestock and herder households from two different ecological zones in Mongolia. The file includes also R code which was performed to estimate the standardised factor loadings and parameter estimates of a structural equation model used to analyse pastoral space using R package <em>lavaan</em>.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4379678
title: Pastoral space and mobility datasets

description: The file contains data on grazing areas, broad and fine-scale herding mobility, the number of livestock and herder households from two different ecological zones in Mongolia. The file includes also R code which was performed to estimate the standardised factor loadings and parameter estimates of a structural equation model used to analyse pastoral space using R package <em>lavaan</em>.
DOI: 10.26180/5e17c3bc55197
title: Original data for Phillips et al. Collembola Physiology

description: Original data for the paper by Phillips et al.: Physiological trait variation among indigenous and invasive species: higher basal tolerance but no difference in plasticity at the assemblage level. Conservation Physiology. doi: 10.1093/conphys/coaa049<br><br>Collembola were collected from Macquarie Island (54◦30’ S,158◦57’ E) in March/April of 2016 and 2017.<br>See the file entitled Phillips et al Supplementary Tables and Figures for the information<br>Contact Steven.chown@monash.edu
DOI: 10.26180/5e17b874b125c
title: R code and csv files for Phillips et al. Collembola Physiology

description: R code and analysis files for R code and files for the Phillips et al. paper:Physiological trait variation among indigenous and invasive species: higher basal tolerance but no difference in plasticity at the assemblage level. Conservation Physiology doi: 10.1093/conphys/coaa049<br>Collembola were collected from Macquarie Island (54◦30’ S,158◦57’ E) in March/April of 2016 and 2017 (SupplementaryTable S1). See the file entitled: Phillips et al Supplementary Tables and Figures
DOI: 10.25919/pw2j-p626
title: Parkes observations for project P1054 semester 2020APRS_13

description: With this proposal we ask time to begin a follow-up campaign of potential new discoveries from the TRAPUM (TRAnsients and PUlsars with Meerkat) survey, which is due to start in January 2020. About 10 new pulsars are expected to be found during the first semester of operations, in targeted pointings towards supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae and Fermi unidentified point sources. Timing observations have an essential role in exploiting the full potential of any pulsar discovery, allowing the precise measurement of rotational, astrometric and orbital parameters which, in turn, give us powerful tools to improve our understanding of the physics in extreme environments as well as of the population of neutron stars as a whole. The UWL receiver of the Parkes telescope is a sensitive, versatile instrument that will allow us to successfully time the bright-end of TRAPUM discoveries. We here request (up to) 2-hr long monthly observations of any new TRAPUM pulsar with a flux density at 1.4 GHz above $\sim 60 \mu$Jy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13458794.v1
title: Air_Ber_Entireflat_20-12.csv

description: for the app
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13458794
title: Air_Ber_Entireflat_20-12.csv

description: for the app
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13313021
title: Synthetic Biology Construct of Ebola Virus in Bacteria Surrogate is Stable and Safe for Rapid Detection Studies in a BSL-2 Laboratory Setting

description: qPCR data for the amplification of a synthetic plasmid with the EBOV nucleoprotein gene insert in E. coli.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13313021.v1
title: Synthetic Biology Construct of Ebola Virus in Bacteria Surrogate is Stable and Safe for Rapid Detection Studies in a BSL-2 Laboratory Setting

description: qPCR data for the amplification of a synthetic plasmid with the EBOV nucleoprotein gene insert in E. coli.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4377525
title: MPAS-Ocean test cases used in a publication for the new semi-implicit solver

description: Each tar file includes everything needed to run a simulation with MPAS-Ocean v7 The steps are: download unzip: tar xvfz filename.tar.gz add a link to your compiled executable of MPAS-Ocean v7 run '1d' test cases e.g., mpirun -n 1 ocean_model '2d' and 'global_ocean' test cases e.g., mpirun -n $N ocean_model If the simulation was successful, you will see: <pre><code>tail -n 1 log.ocean.0000.out Logging complete. Closing file at ...</code></pre> See http://mpas-dev.github.io for User's Guide, github release page, description of each test case, and more.
description: {"references": ["Kang, Hyun-Gyu et al. (2020). A scalable semi-implicit barotropic mode solver for the MPAS-Ocean, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES), in review."]}
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13456484
title: Adult content dataset

description: Description The Pornography dataset containing 18,000 different images. For the pornographic class, we have browsed websites which only host that kind of material (solving, in a way, the matter of purpose) and some social media platforms and some images extract from movies. The database consists of several genres of pornography and depicts actors of many ethnicities, including multi-ethnic ones. For the non-pornographic class, we have browsed general-public purpose images platform. In the figure below, we illustrate the diversity of the pornographic images and the challenges of the non-pornographic ones. The huge diversity of cases in both pornographic and non pornographic images makes this task very challenging.<br>Disclaimer THIS DATABASE IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The videos, segments, and images provided were produced by third-parties, who may have retained copyrights. They are provided strictly for non-profit research purposes, and limited, controlled distributed, intended to fall under the fair-use limitation. We take no guarantees or responsibilities, whatsoever, arising out of any copyright issue. Use at your own risk.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3745607
title: Data for an unusually dense population of Sphodros rufipes (Latreille 1829) (Mygalomorphae, Atypidae) at the edge of its range on Tuckernuck Island, Massachusetts

description: Data submitted in fulfillment of a 2008 Nantucket Biodiversity Initiative grant. Paper Abstract: We counted and measured <em>Sphodros rufipes</em> (Latreille 1829) pursewebs in two survey plots on Tuckernuck Island, Massachusetts. Tuckernuck is 50 Km south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and is entirely owned by private landowners or conservation organizations; biological research activities are supported and encouraged by residents on a limited basis. Our objectives were to quantify web density and determine the main components of the <em>S. rufipes</em> diet. We counted 479 webs in the two plots and report web densities between 0.058 and 0.18 webs/m<sup>2</sup>; denser than previously reported populations. Contrary to most previously published literature on <em>S. rufipes,</em> we noted the predominance of the grass-like sedge, <em>Carex pensylvanica,</em> rather than trees, as a web support. However, we also offer the first report of <em>S. rufipes </em>using a conifer (<em>Pinus rigida</em>) as a web support. Coleopterans and isopods made up 79 percent of the prey parts collected from 56 pursewebs. We suggest that the Tuckernuck population offers an opportunity to collect important long-term demographic data. Datasets:<br> sphodrosWebLocations.csv - data from two specific areas<br> sphodrosSpiderMeasurements.csv - measurements of live spiders borrowed from their webs<br> sphodrosRandomWebLocations.csv - data for webs found by happenstance<br> sphodrosDiet.csv - diet data from body parts collected from Sphodros webs<br> sphodrosDataDictionary.csv
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3745606
title: Data for an unusually dense population of Sphodros rufipes (Latreille 1829) (Mygalomorphae, Atypidae) at the edge of its range on Tuckernuck Island, Massachusetts

description: Data submitted in fulfillment of a 2008 Nantucket Biodiversity Initiative grant. Paper Abstract: We counted and measured <em>Sphodros rufipes</em> (Latreille 1829) pursewebs in two survey plots on Tuckernuck Island, Massachusetts. Tuckernuck is 50 Km south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and is entirely owned by private landowners or conservation organizations; biological research activities are supported and encouraged by residents on a limited basis. Our objectives were to quantify web density and determine the main components of the <em>S. rufipes</em> diet. We counted 479 webs in the two plots and report web densities between 0.058 and 0.18 webs/m<sup>2</sup>; denser than previously reported populations. Contrary to most previously published literature on <em>S. rufipes,</em> we noted the predominance of the grass-like sedge, <em>Carex pensylvanica,</em> rather than trees, as a web support. However, we also offer the first report of <em>S. rufipes </em>using a conifer (<em>Pinus rigida</em>) as a web support. Coleopterans and isopods made up 79 percent of the prey parts collected from 56 pursewebs. We suggest that the Tuckernuck population offers an opportunity to collect important long-term demographic data. Datasets:<br> sphodrosWebLocations.csv - data from two specific areas<br> sphodrosSpiderMeasurements.csv - measurements of live spiders borrowed from their webs<br> sphodrosRandomWebLocations.csv - data for webs found by happenstance<br> sphodrosDiet.csv - diet data from body parts collected from Sphodros webs<br> sphodrosDataDictionary.csv
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc24449r
title: CCDC 1970183: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhaocai Liu, Jianying Zhang, Hao Yang, Chunming Cui|2020|Organometallics|39|4164|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00148
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc24prsd
title: CCDC 1987124: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhaocai Liu, Jianying Zhang, Hao Yang, Chunming Cui|2020|Organometallics|39|4164|doi:10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00148
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13462397.v1
title: Air_por_Entireflat_20-12.csv

description: for the app
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13462397
title: Air_por_Entireflat_20-12.csv

description: for the app
DOI: 10.3886/e119690v1-72600
title: Data and Code for: Arrival of Young Talent: The Send-down Movement and Rural Education in China

description: This paper estimates the effects of the send-down movement during the Cultural Revolution---when about 16 million urban youth were mandated to resettle in the countryside---on rural education. Using a county-level dataset compiled from local gazetteers and population censuses, we show that greater exposure to the sent-down youths significantly increased rural children's educational achievement. This positive effect diminished after the urban youth left the countryside in the late 1970s but never disappeared. Rural children who interacted with the sent-down youths were also more likely to pursue more-skilled occupations, marry later, and have smaller families than those who did not.
description: rural population in China.
DOI: 10.3886/e129361v1
title: Personality traits and risky driving style

description: This study analysed the role of personality traits (using Zuckerman's Alternative Five –Factor Model) and driving anger in the explanation of risky driving style in a sample of convicted individuals for road safety offences <br><br><br><br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e114486v1-72640
title: Replication data for: Gendered Language on the Economics Job Market Rumors Forum

description: This paper examines the existence of an unwelcoming or stereotypical culture using evidence on how women and men are portrayed in anonymous discussions on the Economics Job Market Rumors forum (EJMR). I use a Lasso-Logistic model to measure gendered language in EJMR postings, identifying the words that are most strongly associated with discussions about one gender or the other. I find that the words most predictive of a post about a woman are typically about physical appearance or personal information, whereas those most predictive of a post about a man tend to focus on academic or professional characteristics.