cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308783
title: Spirituality, Functional Gain, and Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Rehabilitation

description: Abstract Background Religiosity and spirituality have been associated with higher recovery rates, greater adherence to treatments, and better levels of quality of life in patients with heart disease. Objectives To evaluate the association between spirituality, functional gain, and improved quality of life in patients in a cardiovascular rehabilitation program. Methods This prospective cohort study evaluated the association between functional and quality of life gains during a cardiovascular rehabilitation program and a religiosity/spirituality index based on a validated scale. Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were screened for control purposes. P values &lt; 0.05 were considered significant for all analyses. Results The study followed 57 patients (66 ± 12 years old; 71.7% male; 76% with coronary artery disease). The Spearman correlation coefficient did not show any associations between increases in functional capacity and organizational (rs = 0.110; p = 0.421), non-organizational (rs = −0.007; p = 0.421), or intrinsic (rs = −0.083; p = 0.543) religiosity. Furthermore, no associations were detected between the results of a quality of life score and organizational (rs = 0.22; p = 0.871), non-organizational (rs = 0.191; p = 0.159), or intrinsic (rs = 0.108; p = 0.429) religiosity. Conclusion No association was detected between functional and quality of life gains and organizational, non-organizational, or intrinsic religiosity in this sample of patients undergoing cardiovascular rehabilitation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308783.v1
title: Spirituality, Functional Gain, and Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Rehabilitation

description: Abstract Background Religiosity and spirituality have been associated with higher recovery rates, greater adherence to treatments, and better levels of quality of life in patients with heart disease. Objectives To evaluate the association between spirituality, functional gain, and improved quality of life in patients in a cardiovascular rehabilitation program. Methods This prospective cohort study evaluated the association between functional and quality of life gains during a cardiovascular rehabilitation program and a religiosity/spirituality index based on a validated scale. Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were screened for control purposes. P values &lt; 0.05 were considered significant for all analyses. Results The study followed 57 patients (66 ± 12 years old; 71.7% male; 76% with coronary artery disease). The Spearman correlation coefficient did not show any associations between increases in functional capacity and organizational (rs = 0.110; p = 0.421), non-organizational (rs = −0.007; p = 0.421), or intrinsic (rs = −0.083; p = 0.543) religiosity. Furthermore, no associations were detected between the results of a quality of life score and organizational (rs = 0.22; p = 0.871), non-organizational (rs = 0.191; p = 0.159), or intrinsic (rs = 0.108; p = 0.429) religiosity. Conclusion No association was detected between functional and quality of life gains and organizational, non-organizational, or intrinsic religiosity in this sample of patients undergoing cardiovascular rehabilitation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22225442
title: Failure behavior of zirconia crowns subjected to air abrasion with different particle sizes

description: Abstract This study aimed to investigate the failure behavior of 3 mol.% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) prosthetic crowns air-abraded with aluminum oxide (AO) particles of different sizes. Ninety ceramic premolar crowns were produced with 3Y-TZP frameworks veneered with porcelain. Crowns were randomly divided into three groups, according to the size of the air abrasion AO particles (n = 30): (GC) untreated (control); (G53) 53 µm; (G125) 125 µm. Air abrasion was performed with 0.25 mpa pressure, 10-mm distance, for 10 s. Crowns were adhesively cemented to dentin analog abutments. Specimens were loaded in compression to failure, in 37oC distilled water, using a universal testing machine (n = 30). Fractographic analysis was performed using a stereomicroscope and SEM. The roughness of the crown’s inner surface was evaluated using an optical profilometer (n = 10). Fracture load data were statistically analyzed with Weibull analysis and roughness data with Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05). GC had the lowest characteristic fracture load (L0), while G53 and G125 had higher and statistically similar L0 values. The Weibull modulus (m) was similar among groups. The failure modes observed were catastrophic failure and porcelain chipping. There were no differences between the roughness parameters for the experimental groups (p &gt; 0.05). The size of the AO particles did not affect the fracture load and failure mode of 3Y-TZP crowns. Air abrasion with 53 µm and 125 µm particles resulted in a higher fracture load of ceramic crowns than the untreated group while maintaining their reliability and surface characteristics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22225442.v1
title: Failure behavior of zirconia crowns subjected to air abrasion with different particle sizes

description: Abstract This study aimed to investigate the failure behavior of 3 mol.% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) prosthetic crowns air-abraded with aluminum oxide (AO) particles of different sizes. Ninety ceramic premolar crowns were produced with 3Y-TZP frameworks veneered with porcelain. Crowns were randomly divided into three groups, according to the size of the air abrasion AO particles (n = 30): (GC) untreated (control); (G53) 53 µm; (G125) 125 µm. Air abrasion was performed with 0.25 mpa pressure, 10-mm distance, for 10 s. Crowns were adhesively cemented to dentin analog abutments. Specimens were loaded in compression to failure, in 37oC distilled water, using a universal testing machine (n = 30). Fractographic analysis was performed using a stereomicroscope and SEM. The roughness of the crown’s inner surface was evaluated using an optical profilometer (n = 10). Fracture load data were statistically analyzed with Weibull analysis and roughness data with Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05). GC had the lowest characteristic fracture load (L0), while G53 and G125 had higher and statistically similar L0 values. The Weibull modulus (m) was similar among groups. The failure modes observed were catastrophic failure and porcelain chipping. There were no differences between the roughness parameters for the experimental groups (p &gt; 0.05). The size of the AO particles did not affect the fracture load and failure mode of 3Y-TZP crowns. Air abrasion with 53 µm and 125 µm particles resulted in a higher fracture load of ceramic crowns than the untreated group while maintaining their reliability and surface characteristics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268643
title: LATIN AMERICAN EDUCATION AND ITS LABYRINTHS: ABOUT RESISTANCES, INSURGENCIES AND UTOPIAS

description: ABSTRACT: In this article, the labyrinth is used as a metaphor to characterize the Latin American educational reality in its current complexity and its historical conditionings. The objective is to understand these labyrinths' intricacies and contribute to the search for possibilities to construct alternatives that point out ways. The first part of the text references works from literature, the social sciences, and education that reveal the various facets and dimensions of the labyrinth. In the second part, there are identified tasks to help deal with the challenges of the labyrinth: popular education as a place of resistance and the creation of untested feasibilities; the discovery of forgotten and silenced protagonists; education for a critical and solidary cosmopolitanism. The conclusion points to three ingredients of a utopian vision for education: the imagination that affirms the possibility of rising above the possible and seeing the mazes, not as a fatality; the condition of creating projects through which one can act on reality immediately and mediate; and acting with a certain degree of certainty.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268643.v1
title: LATIN AMERICAN EDUCATION AND ITS LABYRINTHS: ABOUT RESISTANCES, INSURGENCIES AND UTOPIAS

description: ABSTRACT: In this article, the labyrinth is used as a metaphor to characterize the Latin American educational reality in its current complexity and its historical conditionings. The objective is to understand these labyrinths' intricacies and contribute to the search for possibilities to construct alternatives that point out ways. The first part of the text references works from literature, the social sciences, and education that reveal the various facets and dimensions of the labyrinth. In the second part, there are identified tasks to help deal with the challenges of the labyrinth: popular education as a place of resistance and the creation of untested feasibilities; the discovery of forgotten and silenced protagonists; education for a critical and solidary cosmopolitanism. The conclusion points to three ingredients of a utopian vision for education: the imagination that affirms the possibility of rising above the possible and seeing the mazes, not as a fatality; the condition of creating projects through which one can act on reality immediately and mediate; and acting with a certain degree of certainty.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268777.v1
title: PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE TEACHING: GROUNDING THE PRACTICE OF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS ON THE BAKHTINIAN STUDIES

description: ABSTRACT: This paper sought to ground the Practice of Linguistic Analysis (PLA) (GERALDI, 1984; 1997[1991]) in Bakhtin Circle's studies considering that this practice needs a more significant theoretical and methodological basis and that the dialogic studies can provide an interactive approach to the analysis of texts, focused on the stylistic-discursive strategies in Portuguese Language classes. Hence, our guide questions are: How to amplify the methodological approach for the dialogic PLA? How can the sociological method proposed by Volóchinov (2017 [1929]) constitute this PLA? Our reflections were based mainly on Bakhtin Circle's studies, including Volóchinov and Bakhtin (1926), Bakhtin (2010[1929]; 2013; 2016 [1979]), among other researchers of the Portuguese Language teaching field. It is a bibliographic and exploratory study anchored on Applied Linguistics and the qualitative interpretative paradigm. Our findings led us to conclude that the dialogic PLA must be developed considering the reflections about the extraverbal context of the enunciations so that the stylistic reflections may approach axiological and discursive aspects of the texts, which can broaden students' ability to read, write, and interpret texts from diverse discursive genres.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22268777
title: PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE TEACHING: GROUNDING THE PRACTICE OF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS ON THE BAKHTINIAN STUDIES

description: ABSTRACT: This paper sought to ground the Practice of Linguistic Analysis (PLA) (GERALDI, 1984; 1997[1991]) in Bakhtin Circle's studies considering that this practice needs a more significant theoretical and methodological basis and that the dialogic studies can provide an interactive approach to the analysis of texts, focused on the stylistic-discursive strategies in Portuguese Language classes. Hence, our guide questions are: How to amplify the methodological approach for the dialogic PLA? How can the sociological method proposed by Volóchinov (2017 [1929]) constitute this PLA? Our reflections were based mainly on Bakhtin Circle's studies, including Volóchinov and Bakhtin (1926), Bakhtin (2010[1929]; 2013; 2016 [1979]), among other researchers of the Portuguese Language teaching field. It is a bibliographic and exploratory study anchored on Applied Linguistics and the qualitative interpretative paradigm. Our findings led us to conclude that the dialogic PLA must be developed considering the reflections about the extraverbal context of the enunciations so that the stylistic reflections may approach axiological and discursive aspects of the texts, which can broaden students' ability to read, write, and interpret texts from diverse discursive genres.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308784
title: From “cycle-view” to “the bike path to death”: The social life of urban infrastructure

description: ABSTRACT The paper analyzes the social life of the Bike Path Tim Maia, in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Inaugurated in 2016, the equipment was hailed for offering not only new urban mobility alternatives, but also new framings for the oceanfront landscape. Such combination made the bike path a central element of a broader city project, with the harmonious relationship between humans and nature as one of its main axes. By following the process of ideation, construction, and inauguration of the equipment, as well as its successive collapses, the paper shows how this particular case allows us to reflect on important aspects of urban infrastructures from an anthropological point of view: their multiple timelines, the inextricable relationship between technique and politics, and the different cumulative city projects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308784.v1
title: From “cycle-view” to “the bike path to death”: The social life of urban infrastructure

description: ABSTRACT The paper analyzes the social life of the Bike Path Tim Maia, in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Inaugurated in 2016, the equipment was hailed for offering not only new urban mobility alternatives, but also new framings for the oceanfront landscape. Such combination made the bike path a central element of a broader city project, with the harmonious relationship between humans and nature as one of its main axes. By following the process of ideation, construction, and inauguration of the equipment, as well as its successive collapses, the paper shows how this particular case allows us to reflect on important aspects of urban infrastructures from an anthropological point of view: their multiple timelines, the inextricable relationship between technique and politics, and the different cumulative city projects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308789
title: Uma concepção integrativa de humanidade

description: ABSTRACT Defining the human species by its fusion with the environment, the author applies an interdisciplinary rating of Marcel Mauss’ levels of social cohesion to unite archaeological and demographic data on the social integration of primitive and contemporary societies. In this manner, Science, through the union of natural and human disciplines, can contribute to the collective awareness (which has become an ethical imperative due to the current increase in population diversity) of the constant human challenge whereby it integrates things and organisms (human or otherwise), integrating Nature in both possible ways and for the sustainable development of societies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308789.v1
title: Uma concepção integrativa de humanidade

description: ABSTRACT Defining the human species by its fusion with the environment, the author applies an interdisciplinary rating of Marcel Mauss’ levels of social cohesion to unite archaeological and demographic data on the social integration of primitive and contemporary societies. In this manner, Science, through the union of natural and human disciplines, can contribute to the collective awareness (which has become an ethical imperative due to the current increase in population diversity) of the constant human challenge whereby it integrates things and organisms (human or otherwise), integrating Nature in both possible ways and for the sustainable development of societies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308790.v1
title: LITERACIES IN A NON-FORMAL EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT: A FUSION OF FORCES

description: ABSTRACT: This article analyzes literacy practices of teenagers promoted by a social organization in the outskirts of Sao Paulo, Brazil, in a non-formal educational context. Our theoretical-methodological framework is grounded on Literacy Studies and the Bakhtinian approach. Beyond regularities, we deal with the meanings attributed to these literacy actions, revealed in actors’ interactions and positions within these experiences. The analytical corpus comprises field notes, transcriptions of video recordings of literacy events, and discourses of four teenagers and a social educator collected in conversation circles and semi-structured interviews. The results suggest the concomitant occurrence of traces of school form and culture together with collaborative experiences involving the mobilization of multimodal genres, permeated by orality, affection, and body. Thus, the participants could express and recognize themselves, leading to greater autonomy and reassurance in literacies held in other social spheres.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308790
title: LITERACIES IN A NON-FORMAL EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT: A FUSION OF FORCES

description: ABSTRACT: This article analyzes literacy practices of teenagers promoted by a social organization in the outskirts of Sao Paulo, Brazil, in a non-formal educational context. Our theoretical-methodological framework is grounded on Literacy Studies and the Bakhtinian approach. Beyond regularities, we deal with the meanings attributed to these literacy actions, revealed in actors’ interactions and positions within these experiences. The analytical corpus comprises field notes, transcriptions of video recordings of literacy events, and discourses of four teenagers and a social educator collected in conversation circles and semi-structured interviews. The results suggest the concomitant occurrence of traces of school form and culture together with collaborative experiences involving the mobilization of multimodal genres, permeated by orality, affection, and body. Thus, the participants could express and recognize themselves, leading to greater autonomy and reassurance in literacies held in other social spheres.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971402
title: Physiological potential of soybean seeds treated and stored under uncontrolled conditions

description: Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the isolated effect and the combination of products in the chemical treatment on the physiological potential of soybean seeds with different vigor levels, after different storage periods. The study was divided into four experiments, with different storage periods: 0, 45, 90 and 135 days, all with a completely randomized design, with four replicates. The treatments were arranged in a 12 x 2 (A x B) factorial scheme, in which factor A consisted of the application of seed treatment and factor B consisted of initial vigor levels. The physiological potential of the seeds was determined by means of the following evaluations: first germination count, seed germination, seedling emergence in the sand substrate, accelerated aging with NaCl-saturated solution, vigor index and average seedling length (Vigor-S®). Storage of seeds under uncontrolled conditions causes greater deterioration, and this process can be intensified by previous chemical treatment of the seeds. Among the products studied, the use of drying powder alone was the treatment that caused the greatest losses in the different situations studied. To ensure the maintenance of the physiological potential of soybean seeds, treatment should be carried out as close as possible to sowing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21971402.v1
title: Physiological potential of soybean seeds treated and stored under uncontrolled conditions

description: Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the isolated effect and the combination of products in the chemical treatment on the physiological potential of soybean seeds with different vigor levels, after different storage periods. The study was divided into four experiments, with different storage periods: 0, 45, 90 and 135 days, all with a completely randomized design, with four replicates. The treatments were arranged in a 12 x 2 (A x B) factorial scheme, in which factor A consisted of the application of seed treatment and factor B consisted of initial vigor levels. The physiological potential of the seeds was determined by means of the following evaluations: first germination count, seed germination, seedling emergence in the sand substrate, accelerated aging with NaCl-saturated solution, vigor index and average seedling length (Vigor-S®). Storage of seeds under uncontrolled conditions causes greater deterioration, and this process can be intensified by previous chemical treatment of the seeds. Among the products studied, the use of drying powder alone was the treatment that caused the greatest losses in the different situations studied. To ensure the maintenance of the physiological potential of soybean seeds, treatment should be carried out as close as possible to sowing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308796
title: Threonine-to-lysine ratio in laying hens: physiological parameters and organ weight

description: ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of threonine:digestible lysine ratio in the diet on the physiological variables and weight of organs of light laying hens. Two hundred and ten 47 week-old Dekalb White laying hens were distributed in a completely randomized design, with five levels of threonine (0.507; 0.552; 0.597; 0.642 and 0.677%) and seven replicates of six birds each. The experimental period was 10 weeks, totaling 62 days and more eight days for the animals to adapt. The physiological parameters of cloacal temperature (CT), respiratory rate (RR) and average surface temperature (AST) were recorded weekly (7:00 am, 10:00 am, 1:00 pm, 4:00 pm, and 7:00 pm); after solid and water fasting, the birds were slaughtered to assess the absolute weight of the organs. The time of day influenced (p &lt; 0.05) the physiological parameters RR and AST, and CT showed a significant effect (p &lt; 0.05) of increasing levels of digestible threonine. The total weight of the pancreas, proventriculus and lung showed a significant effect (p &lt; 0.05) of the increase in the levels of digestible threonine. The respiratory rate is affected by the levels of threonine in the diet. The 0.687% level promoted hypertrophy of the pancreas, proventriculus and lung, promoting more significant activity of these organs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22308796.v1
title: Threonine-to-lysine ratio in laying hens: physiological parameters and organ weight

description: ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of threonine:digestible lysine ratio in the diet on the physiological variables and weight of organs of light laying hens. Two hundred and ten 47 week-old Dekalb White laying hens were distributed in a completely randomized design, with five levels of threonine (0.507; 0.552; 0.597; 0.642 and 0.677%) and seven replicates of six birds each. The experimental period was 10 weeks, totaling 62 days and more eight days for the animals to adapt. The physiological parameters of cloacal temperature (CT), respiratory rate (RR) and average surface temperature (AST) were recorded weekly (7:00 am, 10:00 am, 1:00 pm, 4:00 pm, and 7:00 pm); after solid and water fasting, the birds were slaughtered to assess the absolute weight of the organs. The time of day influenced (p &lt; 0.05) the physiological parameters RR and AST, and CT showed a significant effect (p &lt; 0.05) of increasing levels of digestible threonine. The total weight of the pancreas, proventriculus and lung showed a significant effect (p &lt; 0.05) of the increase in the levels of digestible threonine. The respiratory rate is affected by the levels of threonine in the diet. The 0.687% level promoted hypertrophy of the pancreas, proventriculus and lung, promoting more significant activity of these organs.