cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/h4gjbd
title: Culex chrysothorax (Newstead & Thomas, 1910) (Diptera: Culicidae), preoccupied by Cx. chrysothorax (Peryassú, 1908) and recognized as a subjective synonym of Cx. trigeminatus Clastrier, 1970

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb, Sá, Ivy Luizi Rodrigues De, Harbach, Ralph E. (2022): Culex chrysothorax (Newstead & Thomas, 1910) (Diptera: Culicidae), preoccupied by Cx. chrysothorax (Peryassú, 1908) and recognized as a subjective synonym of Cx. trigeminatus Clastrier, 1970. Zootaxa 5129 (2): 295-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.2.9AbstractCulex chrysothorax (Newstead & Thomas, 1910) (Diptera: Culicidae) is recognized as the junior secondary homonym of Culex chrysothorax (Peryassú, 1908). Both nominal species are currently regarded as nomina dubia (Pecor et al. 1991; Harbach 2018; Wilkerson et al. 2021). Based on critical examination of the lectotype female, the former nominal species, which was treated as species inquirenda by Forattini & Sallum (1989), is no longer regarded as a doubtful species, and is found to be conspecific with Cx. trigeminatus Clastrier, 1970. Because it is preoccupied by Cx. chrysothorax (Peryassú, 1908), it is placed in synonymy with Cx. trigeminatus, which is transferred from the Educator to the Atratus Group of the subgenus Melanoconion based on morphological features of the female. Culex chrysothorax (Peryassú, 1908) is retained in the Educator Group as a nomen dubium. Because the original description of Cx. chrysothorax (Newstead & Thomas) likely included misidentified specimens of Cx. theobaldi (Lutz, 1904), a more precise description of the lectotype female is provided.
DOI: 10.15468/vx8jes
title: Catalogue of species of the subgenus Afromorgus Scholtz, 1986 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae) known from the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions, including a description of one new species from the Deccan Plateau in India

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Kalawate, Aparna S., Strümpher, Werner P. (2024): Catalogue of species of the subgenus Afromorgus Scholtz, 1986 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae) known from the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions, including a description of one new species from the Deccan Plateau in India. Zootaxa 5437 (1): 21-63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.1.3AbstractIn this paper, we describe and illustrate another species of the family Trogidae, Omorgus (Afromorgus) moreshwar Kalawate & Strümpher, new species from the western part of Maharashtra State in India. In addition, a catalogue of all 22 valid species with their available synonyms of the subgenus Afromorgus Scholtz, 1986 known from the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions is presented. For each species we report type depository, type locality, chresonymy and distribution. Lectotypes are designated for the following species: Trox haagi Harold, 1872 (now Omorgus (A.) haagi), Trox indicus Harold, 1872 (now Omorgus (A.) indicus) and Trox lobicollis Arrow, 1927 (now Omorgus (A.) lobicollis). Omorgus (A.) desertorum (Harold, 1872), valid species, is redescribed and raised from a subspecies of Omorgus (A.) niloticus (Harold, 1872).
DOI: 10.15468/9nh7q3
title: Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B., Rheims, Cristina A. (2024): Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 271-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5AbstractIn this paper, we describe three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018. Two species are restricted to the iron caves of the Carajás Speleological Unit, in the state of Pará, Brazil: Paracymbiomma pepita sp. nov. (male, female), from Serra Leste, Curionópolis and P. otxurucu sp. nov. (male, female) from Serra Sul, Canaã dos Carajás and Parauapebas. Paracymbiomma una sp. nov. (male, female) is described from Reserva Biológica do Una, Una, Bahia, Brazil. In addition, we list additional material collected in caves and deposited in arachnological collections in Brazil, provide an identification key and updated distribution map for all known species of the genus.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287214
title: Mentha L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287215
title: Mentha L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.15468/jjp5yu
title: Revision of Vitruvius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with the description of a new species from Cambodia and Thailand

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Roca-Cusachs, Marcos, Rider, David A., Kment, Petr, Jung, Sunghoon (2024): Revision of Vitruvius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with the description of a new species from Cambodia and Thailand. Zootaxa 5486 (3): 419-434, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.5AbstractThe monotypic Oriental genus Vitruvius Distant, 1901 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae), having an intricate and confusing taxonomic history, is revised. A new species, Vitruvius dobby Roca-Cusachs, Rider & Kment new species, is described from Cambodia and Thailand. Notes on the hypothesized classification of the genus based on both biology and morphology are presented, but its systematic placement is left unresolved. The morphological characteristics of the genus are redescribed. Habitus photographs of the type specimen of V. insignis Distant, 1901 and its labels, and photographs of both the species are provided.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.czzh25
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Alternanthera paronychioides",
 "Country is Pakistan",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017517-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.aps5qt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19287 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((18.3 68.287,18.69 68.287,18.69 68.43,18.3 68.43,18.3 68.287))",
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19287 records from 58 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017518-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287222
title: Mentha aquatica L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287223
title: Mentha aquatica L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2ucegj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 100388 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Passer montanus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 100388 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017493-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/rke5zx
title: First record of the genus Giraffaenictus Maruyama (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from China, with first description of the female of G. eguchii Maruyama

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Wang, Cheng-Bin, Song, Xiao-Bin (2025): First record of the genus Giraffaenictus Maruyama (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from China, with first description of the female of G. eguchii Maruyama. Zootaxa 5642 (6): 542-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5642.6.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5642.6.2AbstractThe rove beetle Giraffaenictus eguchii Maruyama, 2008, a fully myrmecoid myrmecophile, hitherto known only from a single male specimen collected over two decades ago in northern Vietnam, is herein recorded from China for the first time. The female of G. eguchii is described for the first time. Illustrations of the habitus and diagnostic characters are provided, together with a distribution map.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.edd3td
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9319 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Corvus splendens",
 "Country is Pakistan",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9319 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017519-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287224
title: Mentha pulegium L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287225
title: Mentha pulegium L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.15468/q84ucm
title: Revision of the fern genus Diplazium (Polypodiales: Athyriaceae) in Thailand

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Pongkai, Puttamon, Zhang, Li-Bing, Boonkerd, Thaweesakdi, Pollawatn, Rossarin (2023): Revision of the fern genus Diplazium (Polypodiales: Athyriaceae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa 631 (1): 1-69, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.631.1.1, URL: https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.631.1.1/51384AbstractThe genus Diplazium in Thailand is revised. Thirty-one species are recognized, of which D. thailandicum is new to science, and two species, D. bellum and D. pallidum are new to Thailand. These species are described and illustrated. The lectotypes of D. dilatatum, D. leptophyllum, D. petolotii and D. petrii are designated here. A key to the species, descriptions, line drawings, and ecological and distributional information are provided.
DOI: 10.15468/ersz7x
title: First Record Of The Monotypic Genus Opamyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From China

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Chen, Zhi-Lin, Shi, Fu-Ming, Zhou, Shan-Yi (2017): First Record Of The Monotypic Genus Opamyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From China. Far Eastern Entomologist 335: 7-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10084337
DOI: 10.15468/zm9h3a
title: On some species of the genus Olophrum Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Omaliinae) of the Eastern Palaearctic region

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Shavrin, Alexey V. (2025): On some species of the genus Olophrum Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Omaliinae) of the Eastern Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 5666 (1): 93-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5666.1.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8AbstractTaxonomic and faunistic data for six species of the genus Olophrum Erichson, 1839 from China, Japan and Nepal are presented. Three species are redescribed and illustrated: O. mutatum Scheerpeltz, 1929 (China, Japan, South Korea), O. scheerpeltzi Bernhauer, 1938 (China: Fujian), and O. simplex Sharp, 1874 (Japan). Three new synonymies are proposed: O. consimile (Gyllenhal, 1810) = O. yasudai Watanabe, 1990 syn. nov., O. simplex = O. japonicum Scheerpeltz, 1929 syn. nov. = O. kawasei Hayashi, 2020 syn. nov. Lectotypes for O. simplex and O. vicinum are designated. The habitus and the aedeagus of O. vicinum are illustrated. Olophrum simplex is recorded from Hokkaido, and O. mutatum from China for the first time.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287232
title: Mentha rotundifolia (L.) Huds. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287231
title: Mentha rotundifolia (L.) Huds. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287236
title: Mentha spicata L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287237
title: Mentha spicata L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14534520
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y4jed6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 681 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dichanthium annulatum",
 "Country is Pakistan",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 681 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017520-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/cukemb
title: Afrotropical species of Diaparsis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Khalaim, Andrey I. (2013): Afrotropical species of Diaparsis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). African Invertebrates 54 (1): 127, DOI: 10.5733/afin.054.0104, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0104ABSTRACTThirteen Afrotropical species of the ichneumonid genus Diaparsis are recognised (including one species from Seychelles and one species from Reunion). Eleven new species are described from Gabon, Tanzania, South Africa and Uganda: D. abstata sp. n., D. aneucliformis sp. n., D. interstitialis sp. n., D. inusitata sp.n., D. kolyadai sp. n., D. minuscula sp. n., D. mostovskii sp. n., D. probleformis sp. n., D. robusta sp. n., D. voluptuosa sp. n. and D. vulgaris sp. n. Two previously known species, D. evanescens (Morley, 1912) and D. moesta (Holmgren, 1868), are re-described following re-examination of their types.The latter species is found to belong to the genus Tersilochus Holmgren, 1859 (subgenus Tersilochus s. str.), in which it was originally described. An identification key to 13 Afrotropical species of Diaparsis is provided.KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae, Diaparsis, Afrotropical, biocontrol, identification key, new species, parasitic wasps.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nk49ga
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1490 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dichanthium annulatum",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1490 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017521-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287244
title: Mentzelia L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287245
title: Mentzelia L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.15468/gxkxwv
title: Revision of the ant genus Mayriella.

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 437-458, URL: http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289
DOI: 10.15468/hc3gb4
title: New Taxa And Synonymy In The Family Pyrgotidae (Diptera Tephritoidea) Ii Subtribe Adapsiliina And Afrotropical Campylocera

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Korneyev, V. A. (2016): New Taxa And Synonymy In The Family Pyrgotidae (Diptera Tephritoidea) Ii Subtribe Adapsiliina And Afrotropical Campylocera. Vestnik Zoologii 50 (3): 195-218, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2016-0024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0024
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/14534532
title: e-IPO Indonesia Data - Investment
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gt5987
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 86 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Saussurea involucrata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 86 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017522-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w2h2jj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 44 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Abies grandis",
 "Country is Poland",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 44 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017523-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/nwwvwv
title: New teratological cases in cuckoo wasps, with synonymization of Oligogaster Soliman & Kimsey (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Rosa, Paolo (2024): New teratological cases in cuckoo wasps, with synonymization of Oligogaster Soliman & Kimsey (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zootaxa 5424 (2): 225-233, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.6AbstractAberrations involving the metasoma in Hymenoptera are well-documented, with one notable teratological case being the fusion of metasomal terga, named symphysomery. This aberration, characterized by the fusion of the second and third terga, has been observed in various species groups of Hedychridium, spanning from Southern Africa to Central Asia. Similar aberrations were noted in Prochridium Linsenmaier from Mongolia and Anachrysis Krombein from Southern Africa. The monotypic genus Oligogaster Soliman & Kimsey is distinguished by two visible metasomal terga. However, the sole specimen of Oligogaster kimseyae Soliman, the type species of the genus, is here considered an aberrant specimen affected by symphysomery, exhibiting the fusion of the second and third metasomal terga. Consequently, Oligogaster Soliman & Kimsey is here synonymized with Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287261
title: Mentzelia albescens (Gillies ex Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Griseb. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287260
title: Mentzelia albescens (Gillies ex Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Griseb. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49
DOI: 10.15468/ezkggf
title: Typhlichthys eigenmanni Charlton, 1933, an available name for a blind cavefish (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae), differentiated on the basis of characters of the central nervous system.

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Lynne R. Parenti (2006): Typhlichthys eigenmanni Charlton, 1933, an available name for a blind cavefish (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae), differentiated on the basis of characters of the central nervous system. Zootaxa 1374: 55-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:671D93E5-7FD0-43B6-A98E-99E44E635B67
DOI: 10.15468/cxk7a9
title: Taxonomic studies on the genus Sanicula (Apiaceae) from China (IV): Clarification of morphology and distribution of S. rugulosa and S. subgiraldii, with reduction of S. astrantiifolia to a synonym of the former

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Li, Hui-Min, Zhu, Jun-Wen, Ma, Xu-Dong, Yi, Si-Rong, Song, Chun-Feng (2025): Taxonomic studies on the genus Sanicula (Apiaceae) from China (IV): Clarification of morphology and distribution of S. rugulosa and S. subgiraldii, with reduction of S. astrantiifolia to a synonym of the former. PhytoKeys 262: 223-244, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.262.165363AbstractThrough field observations of living plants and the analysis of herbarium collections, including type material, it is demonstrated that Sanicula rugulosa can be distinguished from S. subgiraldii by several morphological characteristics, including the presence of slightly tripartite basal leaves (vs. deeply ternate leaves), umbellules that typically contain 5–7 flowers (vs. 4–11), 3–8 staminate flowers (vs. 2–3), generally three fertile flowers (vs. 1–3) and a consistently black stylopodium (vs. a whitish or pale green one). Furthermore, S. astrantiifolia and S. hanyuanensis are not essentially different morphologically from S. rugulosa and we, therefore, propose to treat them as synonyms in this study.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287270
title: Menyanthaceae Dumort. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:49