cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0k9370v
title: CIL: 51862, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
DOI: 10.6075/j0rr1z35
title: CIL: 54726. In Cell Image Library

description: Item type: EM tomogram
Imaging mode: Electronic tomography
description: This image displays the PHF array.
description: We examined the structural organization of cytoskeletal components and membrane systems in neurons of well preserved biopsy material from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Information was obtained from thin sectioned material using conventional electron microscopy and from thick sections with the high voltage electron microscope.
DOI: 10.6075/j0jm28xs
title: CIL:1666, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 0 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0rb741g
title: CIL: 51235, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
DOI: 10.6075/j0154h1n
title: CIL:10355, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Cultured hippocampal neurons after 14 days in vitro, immunostained for MAP2, a microtubule associated protein localized to dendrites (red) but not axons, which are not apparent in the immunofluorescence channel. Both axons, and dendrites, can be seen in the hidden phase micrograph which can be turned on using the edit function in the detailed viewer. Neurons at 10, 14, and 17 days in vitro are represented in this image group. 

Detailed methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton and immunostained for MAP2 (HM2, from Sigma with d549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, Jackson Immunoresearch). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a 40X lens (HCX PL Fluotar, NA 0.75), Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software. A multilayer stack of the fluorescent image of MAP2 staining and the phase image was generated using MetaMorph.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; elastic scattering of photons
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j09z94m1
title: CIL: 53880. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: OTHER family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j0639nvt
title: CIL:12344, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: P. multimicronucleatum in defecation. When a spent vacuole has fused with the single membrane along the midline of the ridge the lips of the cytoproct split apart and form a wide gap. The membrane of the spent vacuole is now continuous with the plasma membrane and quickly undergoes vesiculation into vesicles that are released back into the cytosol. No membrane is released into the surrounding environment. The cytoproct lips are covered by extensions of alveoli up to their tips. Complete defecation is insured by the retrieval of all of the spent vacuole membrane until the lips are pulled back together at the tip of the ridge and all DV-IV membrane has been removed from the cytoproct. No other expulsion force is needed for expelling the vacuole contents. TEM taken on 5/25/82 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A operating at 60kV. Neg. 6,500X.
description: The raw film was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro. This image is best used for quantitative analysis. Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
DOI: 10.6075/j0xg9q16
title: CIL:35133, Mus musculus, macrophage. In Cell Image Library

description: Cells were extracted from a mouse femur and plated in a coverslip bottom well (MatTek) in standard culture media. The Olympus IX 71 microscope had a simple heated stage. Cells were imaged with a 60X N.A. 1.4 phase 3 planapo objective with a Cooke Sensicam QE operated by IP Lab software running on a Dell Windows XP computer.

This picture is one of a series that may be composed into a montage to see a large field of cells interacting while preserving the high magnification. Some of the pixels in this and the neighboring images are saturated.
description: Phase contrast microscopy of living bone marrow derived macrophages. These cells are highly motile and the snapshot catches lamella and ruffles where the cells are protruding and phase dense organelles inside the volumes of the cells.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
DOI: 10.6075/j0vx0f71
title: CIL:13688, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 555
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
description: This is one of six images in Figure 6 in Apaja et al., JCB 2010 that shows the fate of various model membrane proteins, that are either folded or in the unfolded state at the plasma membrane, expressed in stable tetracycline-inducible Flp-In T-Rex HEK293 cell lines. The three model membrane proteins were chimeras of the CD4 surface receptor consisting of 1.) a C-terminally truncated CD4 that contained a flexible cytoplasmic linker (CD4tl), 2.) a CD4tl fused to the N-terminal DNA-binding domain of the wild type bacteriophage lambda repressor (CD4tl-lambda), and 3.) a CD4tl fused to a L57C mutant lambda repressor (CD4tl-lambdaC). The CD4tl-lambdaC cytosolic domain is largely in native state at 26°C but predominantly nonnative state at 37°C. To examine the post-endocytic distribution of CD4 chimeras, membrane proteins were labeled by CD4 Ab capture for 20 mins in live cells at 37°C and chased for 1 h in the absence of extracellular Ab before fixation and labeling with secondary antibody to localize the internalized CD4 chimeras (green). Lysosomes were marked by by LAMP2 antibody (red). Fluorescence micrographs were obtained by a confocal microscope (LSM510 or LSM710; Carl Zeiss, Inc.) equipped with a Plan-Apochromat 63×/NA 1.4 objective in multitrack mode. This single optical section shows that internalized CD4tl protein does not co-localize with lysosomes. A companion image in this group shows that CD4tl, however, does co-localize with endosomes, a property shared with other membrane receptors.
DOI: 10.6075/j0np2398
title: CIL:26320, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) domains in 3D in a wild type S. cerevisiae cell (mutant = NDY257) with a 1,253-nm bud. Domains are color coded as follows: Golgi (purple), and vesicles (30 nm is shown in pink, and 60 nm is shown in white), NE (orange), pmaER, cecER, tubER (pink), and blue shade is the PM. . Haploid cells were high pressure frozen and then freeze substituted with 0.1% uranyl acetate and 0.25% glutaraldehyde in anhydrous acetone, embedded in Lowicryl, and an 80-nm serial thin sections and 200-nm serial semithick sections were cut with an ultramicrotome. Dual-axis tilt series were collected from the samples from +/-60° with 1° increments at 300 kV using SerialEM (Mastronarde, 1997) at 300 kV using a field emission gun (Tecnai 30; FEI). Tilt series were recorded at a magnification of 23,000× using SerialEM (Mastronarde, 2005). After 2x binning on the recording 4098 x 4098–pixel charge-coupled device camera (Megascan 795; Gatan, Inc.), this magnification creates a 2000 x 2000–pixel image with a pixel size of 1.02 nm on the specimen. The nominal resolution in our tomograms was ~4 nm, based upon section thickness, number of tilts, tilt increments, and tilt angle range (Crowther relation; Koster et al., 1997). The IMOD package (Kremer et al., 1996) and its newest viewer, 3DMOD 4.0.11, were used to construct individual tomograms. Videos were made in 3DMOD and assembled in QuickTime Pro 7. Bar is 200 nm. Video relates to Figure 4 and Video 8 of J Cell Biol 2011 193:333-346.
description: Preparation: high pressure freezing; freeze substitution
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: portrayed image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); tilt series; tomogram
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: surface rendering; volume rendering
DOI: 10.6075/j0j38r9m
title: CIL:12656, Danio rerio. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; critical_point dried specimen
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of electrons
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Scanning EM of a 24 hr (prim-5) Zebrafish embryo, fractured to reveal the neural tube, notochord and anterior faces of the myotomes. Specimens were chemically fixed critically point dried, and sputter coated with gold/palladium. This image is part of a series taken by Bryan Crawford while he was at the University of Washington. They are part of the Zebrafish--The Living Laboratory CD made available by Mark Cooper and described in Methods in Cell Biology Volume 77, 2004, Pages 439-457.
DOI: 10.6075/j0qz29gc
title: CIL: 52074, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
DOI: 10.6075/j0tx3dwz
title: CIL: 52234, Mus musculus, Retinal Pigment Epithelial cells. In Cell Image Library

description: Mouse eye was enucleated, fixed for 10 min in 10% neutral buffered formalin, and washed three times with PBS. Flatmounting was done by making four radial cuts from the center of the cornea back toward the optic nerve. The iris and retina were removed using forceps and additional incisions were made at the ciliary body/cornea margin to relieve tension from the sclera. The RPE flatmounts were stained for rabbit anti-ZO1 antibody (1:100 dilution, catalog no. 61-7300; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) and goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody (catalog no. O11038; Invitrogen). Imaging of the flatmounts was performed with a confocal imaging system (model C1; Nikon) using argon laser excitation at 488 nm. Confocal images were digitally merged (Adobe Photoshop CS2; Adobe, San Jose, CA).
description: Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
description: Merged confocal image of mouse (C57BL/6J, postnatal day 30) retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) flatmount. The image is stained for ZO-1 (Green, tight junctions between cells) and nucleus (Red, Propidium Iodide). The RPE cells are in general regularly shaped and arranged polygonal cells, however, their shape and arrangement changes significantly according to their location and age.
DOI: 10.6075/j0ht2pds
title: CIL:36353, Rattus norvegicus, astrocyte, astrocyte of the hippocampus. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: intracellular filling
Visualization methods: lucifer yellow
Data qualification: Processed;spatialmeasurements
description: Male Sprague Dawley rats, 4 weeks of age, were anesthetized and perfused transcardially with with Ringer's solution (37°C), followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS (37°C, pH 7.4). Tissue was sectioned (100 µm thick) using a vibratome, and injected with a BX50WI microscope (Olympus, Melville, NY) and, using infrared differential interference contrast videomicroscopy, cells with a small diameter soma (approx. 7–11µm) in the stratum
radiatum of CA1 were located and impaled with glass micropipettes filled with 5% aq. Lucifer Yellow. The astrocytes were filled using 0.5 Hz pulses of current until all of the processes were brightly fluorescent. After several astrocytes were filled, a slice was placed in the 4% PFA overnight at 4°C. Slices were then imaged after coverslipping in Gelvatol. Confocal images were acquired with a BioRad Radiance2000 (Hercules, CA) attached to a Nikon E600FN (Kanagawa, Japan) microscope equipped with a Nikon (Tokyo, Japan) 60x oil objective (NA 1.4). Additional details are provided in Bushong EA, Martone ME, Ellisman MH. Maturation of astrocyte morphology and the establishment of astrocyte domains during postnatal hippocampal development. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2004 Apr;22(2):73-86.
description: Intracellular dye injections of protoplasmic astrocytes from the CA1 region of hippocampus of a 4 week old rat reveals highly ramified spongiform processes. Astrocytes were filled with Lucifer Yellow. Optical sections were generated with a single photon confocal microscope, and compiled here as a single maximum projection image. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database.
DOI: 10.6075/j0zp44sh
title: CIL:37217, Rattus, non-myelinating Schwann cell, nerve fibers. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Original 3.25 in. x 4 in. lantern slides were scanned at 600dpi. Original magnification x15,000.
description: Transmission electron micrograph of non-myelinating nerve Schwann cell surrounding nerve fibers from a rat atrium. Image made available by James D. Jamieson and the Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine.