cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eq3z7q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 121 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-82.9949103000000008 40.0006683000000010, -82.9949103000000008 40.0013992800000011, -82.9949103000000008 40.0029343300000022, -82.9949103000000008 40.0038845999999992, -82.9949103000000008 40.0050541600000003, -82.9949103000000008 40.0065892200000022, -82.9949103000000008 40.0077587800000032, -82.9949103000000008 40.0090745400000003, -82.9949103000000008 40.0103902999999974, -82.9925655600000027 40.0103902999999974, -82.9911000999999970 40.0103902999999974, -82.9894148199999933 40.0103902999999974, -82.9875830000000008 40.0103902999999974, -82.9875830000000008 40.0090014399999987, -82.9875830000000008 40.0072471000000007, -82.9875830000000008 40.0054196500000003, -82.9875830000000008 40.0041038900000032, -82.9875830000000008 40.0031536199999991, -82.9875830000000008 40.0019109599999965, -82.9875830000000008 40.0006683000000010, -82.9897811900000022 40.0006683000000010, -82.9911733800000064 40.0006683000000010, -82.9923457400000046 40.0006683000000010, -82.9935913900000060 40.0006683000000010, -82.9949103000000008 40.0006683000000010))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1932",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Living Specimen, Observation, Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 121 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097530-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212344
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01422

description: Référence : nb_1965_01422<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur ouest (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212345
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01423

description: Référence : nb_1965_01423<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur ouest (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3va8r7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 96 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Besleria placita C.V.Morton"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 96 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0093831-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5a83th
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18471 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Melanerpes striatus (P.L.S.Müller, 1776)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18471 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0403522-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212346
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01424

description: Référence : nb_1965_01424<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur ouest (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a82pfj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4513972 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "Year 2010-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4513972 records from 452 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0090993-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212347
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01426

description: Référence : nb_1965_01426<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur sud (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212348
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01427

description: Référence : nb_1965_01427<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur sud (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.62ksf2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 289 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-41.02 -6.51121,-40.19626 -6.51121,-40.19626 -5.90931,-41.02 -5.90931,-41.02 -6.51121))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 289 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0405539-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212349
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01430

description: Référence : nb_1965_01430<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur sud (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wc5bsh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 332 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lithophane laticinerea Grote, 1874",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is United States",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada",
 "Continent is North America"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 332 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0131441-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wztzbw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1807 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cerithium nodulosum Bruguière, 1792"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1807 records from 121 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0132392-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212350
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01431

description: Référence : nb_1965_01431<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur sud (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d8fxyv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 240329 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Helmitheros vermivorum (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 240329 records from 143 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0141270-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10991998
title: Monitoring of Seismic Geodynamics of the Earth's Crust of Central Armenia_DATASET
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10991999
title: Monitoring of Seismic Geodynamics of the Earth's Crust of Central Armenia_DATASET
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t5rdbx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Sinapis japonica Thunb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0044993-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zwaqg5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 342 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Hordeum lechleri (Steud.) Schenck",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 342 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005387-200127171203522/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212351
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01432

description: Référence : nb_1965_01432<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur sud (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a7kyk9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Sinapis timoriana DC."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0045002-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s4ccdj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1057 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Jatropha dioica Sessé"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1057 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011476-230810091245214/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.212352
title: FONDS SERGE SAUNERON_nb_1965_01435

description: Référence : nb_1965_01435<br />Site : Esna<br />Secteur : Mur intérieur sud (Temple de Khnoum); Temple de Khnoum<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pgnvnn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 77596 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-67.78564 -6.14055,-70.29053 -5.00339,-71.47705 -7.79808,-70.11475 -11.13529,-65.28076 -9.79568,-67.78564 -6.14055))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 77596 records from 241 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0068559-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bzg894
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is "
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040196-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cyezzs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Schismatogobius marmoratus)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040197-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30070195
title: Experiment-14.czi

description: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading cause of liver diseases. No vaccine is currently available for HCV. Live attenuated vaccines contain viruses that have been weakened so that they do not cause serious disease in people with healthy immune systems, but still induce an efficient anti-viral immune response. Understanding how viruses co-evolve with their hosts and adapt various genomic strategies to reduce their fitness has essential implications in developing new vaccines. In this study, we provide evidence of evolutionary selection for 'silent' patterns of information hidden in the HCV genetic code based on mRNA folding, using a novel genomic analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30070195.v1
title: Experiment-14.czi

description: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading cause of liver diseases. No vaccine is currently available for HCV. Live attenuated vaccines contain viruses that have been weakened so that they do not cause serious disease in people with healthy immune systems, but still induce an efficient anti-viral immune response. Understanding how viruses co-evolve with their hosts and adapt various genomic strategies to reduce their fitness has essential implications in developing new vaccines. In this study, we provide evidence of evolutionary selection for 'silent' patterns of information hidden in the HCV genetic code based on mRNA folding, using a novel genomic analysis.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8qbewq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13917 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Meles meles",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Spain"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13917 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040199-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m37zub
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Hemistigma albipunctum, Ictinogomphus, Ictinogomphus dundoensis, Ictinogomphus ferox, Ictinogomphus fraseri, Ictinogomphus regisalberti, Idomacromia, Idomacromia jillianae, Idomacromia lieftincki, Idomacromia proavita, Ischnura, Ischnura abyssinica, Ischnura elegans, Ischnura evansi, Ischnura filosa, Ischnura fountaineae, Ischnura fountainei, Ischnura genei, Ischnura graellsii, Ischnura pumilio, Ischnura saharensis, Ischnura senegalensis, Ischnura vinsoni, Isomma, Isomma elouardi, Isomma hieroglyphicum, Leptagrion, Leptagrion macrurum, Leptocnemis, Leptocnemis cyanops, Lestes, Lestes amicus, Lestes barbarus, Lestes dissimulans, Lestes dryas, Lestes forcipatus, Lestes ictericus, Lestes macrostigma, Lestes numidicus, Lestes ochraceus, Lestes pallidus, Lestes pinheyi, Lestes plagiatus, Lestes pruinescens, Lestes silvaticus, Lestes simulatrix, Lestes tridens, Lestes uncifer, Lestes virens, Lestes virgatus, Lestinogomphus, Lestinogomphus angustus, Lestinogomphus calcaratus, Lestinogomphus congoensis, Lestinogomphus matilei, Lestinogomphus minutus, Lestinogomphus nefrens, Lestinogomphus obtusus, Lestinogomphus silkeae, Lestinogomphus, Lestinogomphus venustus, Leucorrhinia, Libellula, Libellula quadrimaculata, Libyogomphus, Libyogomphus bwambae, Libyogomphus christinae, Libyogomphus emiliae, Libyogomphus mamfei, Libyogomphus tenaculatus, Lindenia tetraphylla, Macrodiplax, Macrodiplax cora, Macromia, Macromia splendens, Malgassogomphus robinsoni, Malgassophlebia, Malgassophlebia andzaba, Malgassophlebia bispina, Malgassophlebia westfalli, Mastigogomphus, Mastigogomphus chapini, Mastigogomphus dissimilis, Mastigogomphus pinheyi, Mesocnemis, Mesocnemis dupuyi, Mesocnemis robusta, Mesocnemis saralisa, Mesocnemis singularis, Mesocnemis tisi, Mesogomphus, Metacnemis, Metacnemis valida, Microgomphus, Microgomphus camerunensis, Microgomphus jannyae, Microgomphus nyassicus, Microgomphus schoutedeni, Microgomphus zebra)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((45.0245 -12.136,44.6652 -11.6088,43.9782 -11.7142,43.8575 -11.1854,43.5561 -10.9013,42.9255 -11.043,42.7331 -11.7654,43.2052 -12.6542,43.4803 -12.8847,44.5705 -12.8806,44.7256 -13.3177,45.1376 -13.5063,45.5464 -13.3432,45.7456 -13.0171,45.7852 -12.6623,45.638 -12.4031,45.0245 -12.136))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040200-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9jcbpm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2830 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Momordica foetida"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2830 records from 94 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040198-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y6hnkj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 447 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "PublishingCountry is Colombia",
 {
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is Country coordinate mismatch"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((-75.56558 7.89396,-75.55965 7.88002,-75.54212 7.8843,-75.55151 7.89837,-75.56558 7.89396))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 447 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040201-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ngny2f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1128 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Festuca abyssinica"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1128 records from 65 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040202-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.azm3z2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 253 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fraxinus griffithii",
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 253 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040204-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7dy62q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Hemistigma albipunctum, Ictinogomphus, Ictinogomphus dundoensis, Ictinogomphus ferox, Ictinogomphus fraseri, Ictinogomphus regisalberti, Idomacromia, Idomacromia jillianae, Idomacromia lieftincki, Idomacromia proavita, Ischnura, Ischnura abyssinica, Ischnura elegans, Ischnura evansi, Ischnura filosa, Ischnura fountaineae, Ischnura fountainei, Ischnura genei, Ischnura graellsii, Ischnura pumilio, Ischnura saharensis, Ischnura senegalensis, Ischnura vinsoni, Isomma, Isomma elouardi, Isomma hieroglyphicum, Leptagrion, Leptagrion macrurum, Leptocnemis, Leptocnemis cyanops, Lestes, Lestes amicus, Lestes barbarus, Lestes dissimulans, Lestes dryas, Lestes forcipatus, Lestes ictericus, Lestes macrostigma, Lestes numidicus, Lestes ochraceus, Lestes pallidus, Lestes pinheyi, Lestes plagiatus, Lestes pruinescens, Lestes silvaticus, Lestes simulatrix, Lestes tridens, Lestes uncifer, Lestes virens, Lestes virgatus, Lestinogomphus, Lestinogomphus angustus, Lestinogomphus calcaratus, Lestinogomphus congoensis, Lestinogomphus matilei, Lestinogomphus minutus, Lestinogomphus nefrens, Lestinogomphus obtusus, Lestinogomphus silkeae, Lestinogomphus, Lestinogomphus venustus, Leucorrhinia, Libellula, Libellula quadrimaculata, Libyogomphus, Libyogomphus bwambae, Libyogomphus christinae, Libyogomphus emiliae, Libyogomphus mamfei, Libyogomphus tenaculatus, Lindenia tetraphylla, Macrodiplax, Macrodiplax cora, Macromia, Macromia splendens, Malgassogomphus robinsoni, Malgassophlebia, Malgassophlebia andzaba, Malgassophlebia bispina, Malgassophlebia westfalli, Mastigogomphus, Mastigogomphus chapini, Mastigogomphus dissimilis, Mastigogomphus pinheyi, Mesocnemis, Mesocnemis dupuyi, Mesocnemis robusta, Mesocnemis saralisa, Mesocnemis singularis, Mesocnemis tisi, Mesogomphus, Metacnemis, Metacnemis valida, Microgomphus, Microgomphus camerunensis, Microgomphus jannyae, Microgomphus nyassicus, Microgomphus schoutedeni, Microgomphus zebra)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((40.2507 -7.283,40.3593 -6.9401,37.1382 -6.9401,37.1382 -15.9401,40.833 -15.9401,41.2799 -15.1437,41.3393 -14.5415,41.0746 -13.7303,41.0605 -13.1401,41.2083 -10.8702,40.8137 -10.0044,40.2891 -9.7011,40.0279 -8.7703,40.4084 -7.7006,40.2507 -7.283))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040206-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/ds/7041847
title: DVS synthetic trajectories
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nrq4qe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 186680 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Scabiosa columbaria"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 186680 records from 1428 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040092-250827131500795/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17780464
title: Supplementary material from: Puget Gil J, Coquery E, Samuel J, Gesquière G (2025) QuaQue: Design and SQL implementation of condensed algebra for concurrent versioning of knowledge graphs

description: This dataset contains the results of a benchmarking experiment comparing the performance of ConVer-G (a versioned quad store approach based on PostgreSQL) against Apache Jena TDB2. The experiment evaluates query execution times and storage sizes using the BEAR-B dataset with a Time-Based (TB) policy and daily granularity.

Methodology- Dataset: BEAR-B (Benchmark of RDF Archives - B).- Tools Compared:    - conver-g: ConVer-G implementation (PostgreSQL based).    - conver-g-flat: A flattened version of ConVer-G (PostgreSQL based).    - jena-tdb-2: Apache Jena TDB2.- Metrics:    - Query Execution Time (ms): Measured for various query types (join, p, po).    - Storage Size (bytes): Disk space consumed by the data.- Statistical Analysis:    - Shapiro-Wilk Test: Used to check the normality of the response time distributions.    - Mann-Whitney U Test: Used to determine if there are statistically significant differences in performance between the tools.