DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-888
title: Observa Prøvevalg 1970
title: Observa Political Index Polls, 1970

description: Observas opinionsundersøgelser:
        
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        Observa har fra 1967 gennemført undersøgelser af holdninger og livsvaner, dels gennem såkaldte prøvevalg (postale valgpanelsundersøgelser) dels gennem mere omfattende interviewbaserede indstillingsundersøgelser. Prøvevalgsundersøgelserne er foretaget jævnligt i hele perioden (ca. 10 gange hvert år), medens indstillingsundersøgelserne kun blev foretaget kvartalsvist i årene 1969 til 1972. Det lange tidsrum med jævnligt indsamlede, ensartede datamaterialer giver muligheder for forskellige tidsserieanalyser, især hvad angår partipræferencer. Andre emner er sædvanligvis mere flygtigt behandlede pga. de vilkår, hvorunder undersøgelserne er foretaget (de er tilrettelagt med offentliggørelse i dagspressen for øje, det dagsaktuelle har været betonet, og emnerne er begrænset til problemkredse, der lader sig beskrive med et mindre antal spørgsmål). Prøvevalgene gennemførtes indtil udgangen af 1971 for dagbladet Aktuelt og fra 1972 for Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten. Indstillingsundersøgelserne blev udelukkende gennemført for Jyllands-Posten.
      
        Observa Prøvevalg 1970:
        
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        I 1970 gennemførte Observa i alt 10 prøvevalg. Alle spørgsmål herfra er samlet i undersøgelsen DDA-0888 Observa Prøvevalg 1970. Derudover findes de enkelte prøvevalg, der indeholder forskellige aktuelle spørgsmål, som DDA-0889 til DDA-0898.
      De enkelte prøvevalg omhandler flg. aktuelle emner:
        DDA-0889 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, januar-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; Lukkeloven; hjemmeboende børn under 18 år; børnetilskud; bro- og tunnelplaner; boligforhold; husleje; nedlæggelse af sygekasserne, sygekasse-helsecentre, kommunale sundhedsafdelinger (sygesikring); kendskab til daginstitutioner og børne- og ungdomshjem, udbygning af daginstitutionerne, aflønning af personale, forældrenes indflydelse på arbejdet i institutionerne, det offentliges indsats i forbindelse med børne- og ungdomshjem.
      
        DDA-0890 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, februar-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; strafudmåling for forskellige lovovertrædelser (fx tyveri, smugleri, børnemishandling).
      
        DDA-0891 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, marts-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; samt deltagelse i kommunalvalget den 3. marts 1970.
      
        DDA-0892 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, maj-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; regeringssammensætning efter næste folketingsvalg; udvidelsen af Vietnamkrigen (USAs indrykning i Cambodia); stormagternes (USA''s og Sovjetunionens) bidrag til bevarelse af verdensfreden; samt nøgenbadning fra offentlig strand.
      
        DDA-0893 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, juni-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; eksamenssystemet i realskole og gymnasium; Danmarks anerkendelse af Nordvietnam; samt den automatiske pristalsregulering af lønninger.
      
        DDA-0894 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, august-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; samt forhandlingerne om Danmarks, Norges, Englands og Irlands optagelse i Fællesmarkedet.
      
        DDA-0895 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, september-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; straffelovens tidsubestemte straffe; nedsættelse af valgretsalderen til 20 år; anvendelse af statsoverskud som tilskud til fødevarer; indsendelse af forskudsskema; samt indkomstforandring i forhold til 1969.
      
        DDA-0896 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, oktober-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; mindretalsgrupper; debat om tidens spørgsmål (stærk leder, yderliggående ideer, autoritetstro, mindretalsgrupper); vurdering af forskellige situationers voldsindhold (fx ekspropriation, manglende adlydelse af en officers ordre); tilhørsforhold til en mindretals- eller en flertalsgruppe; samt hyppighed af voldsanvendelse.
      
        DDA-0897 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, november-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; betaling af aftenskoleundervisning; deltagelse i aftenskoleundervisning; gratis medicin (livsvigtig); samt brug af sovepiller og nervemedicin.
      
        DDA-0898 Observa Prøvevalg 1970, december-undersøgelsen:
        
        Vurdering af regeringens og oppositionens virke
description: #Observa opinion polls:     #----------------------     #From 1967 and onwards Observa has carried out a number of opinion polls, i.e. surveys of attitudes and habits of life, partly through so-called political index polls (postal panel surveys) and partly through more extensive attitudinal surveys based on interviews. The political index polls have been carried out regularly in the period (approx. 10 times a year), whereas the attitudinal surveys have been carried out quarterly in the period 1969 to 1972. The current data collection of similar data material over a long period of time makes it possible to carry out various kinds of time series analyses, especially as regards party preference.     #Other subjects are usually treated more superficially owing to the conditions under which the surveys are carried out (they are designed for publication in daily papers so the main emphasis has been put on topical issues, and only subjects which may be dealt with by means of a limited number of questions are included).     #Until 1971 the political index polls were carried out for the daily paper Aktuelt; from 1972 for the daily paper Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten. The attitudinal surveys have been carried out exclusively for Jyllands-Posten.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls, 1970:     #------------------------------------     #In 1970 Observa carried out 10 political index polls. All the questions from these surveys, together with a fixed set of recurring background variables (the respondent's sex, year of birth, marital status and position in the household; geographical location of place of residence (part of the country and county) and degree of urbanization as well as type and ownership of the dwelling; the respondent's ecucation, occupational status, designation of occupation and trade union membership), are found in the so-called 'year file' (this survey). In addition, the individual political index polls, which contain various questions on topical issues, are found in DDA-0889 to DDA-0898.     #     #The individual political index polls deal with the following topical issues:     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: January (DDA-0889):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; the Shops Act; number of children under 18 living at home; child allowances; plans for bridges and tunnels; housing conditions; rent; the closing down of the health insurance societies; municipal health care administrative departments; and knowledge of day-care institutions, infant homes and youth centres, the development of the day-care centres, staff wages, the parents' influence on the work at the institutions and the public efforts concerning infant homes and youth centres.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: February (DDA-0890):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; and sentences for various offences (e.g. theft, smuggling, cruelty to children).     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: March (DDA-0891):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; and participation in the local election on 3 March, 1970.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: May (DDA-0892):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; government formation after the next general election; the expansion of the Vietnam War (the USA's advance into Cambodia); the contribution of the USA and the USSR to world peace; and nude bathing from public beaches.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: June (DDA-0893):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; the exam system in the 'realskole' and the 'gymnasium' (secondary schools); Denmark's recognition of North Vietnam; and the automatic index-regulation of wages.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: August (DDA-0894):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; and the negotiations on the admission of Denmark, Norway, Great Britain and Ireland to the EC.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: September (DDA-0895):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; indeterminate sentences; lowering of the electoral age to 20; the use of state surplus for food subsidies; change in income in 1969; and the sending in of a form to provide the tax authorities with an estimate of future income.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: October (DDA-0896):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; minority groups; the debate on current issues (a 'firm leader', extremist ideas, orthodoxy, minority groups); assessment of the element of violence in various situations (e.g. expropriation, disobeyal of orders from an officer); affiliation to a minority or a majority group; and the incidence of violence.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: November (DDA-0897):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; evening school fees; participation in evening school courses; free medicine (vital); and use of sleeping pills and sedatives.     #     #Observa Political Index Polls 1970: December (DDA-0898):     #Assessment of the Government's performance; and assessment of the performance of the opposition
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