cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642486
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0396.201, PFAnep 0396.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0396.201, PFUT 0396-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom right corner, right edge broken. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1613211
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110640902
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1181.201, PFAnep 1181.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1181.201, PFUT 1181-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge and cracks on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642484
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0396.201, PFAnep 0396.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0396.201, PFUT 0396-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom right corner, right edge broken. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637666
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0257.205, PFAnep 0257.205

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0257.205, PFUT 0257-205 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken area on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110640901
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1181.201, PFAnep 1181.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1181.201, PFUT 1181-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Gouge and cracks on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637664
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0259.201, PFAnep 0259.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0259.201, PFUT 0259-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken area on bottom edge, reverse, cracks on obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110640871
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 2295, PF-NN 2295

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 2295 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks on obverse, reverse, right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637661
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0257.205, PFAnep 0257.205

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0257.205, PFUT 0257-205 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken area on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110640862
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 2272, PF-NN 2272

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seal ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PF-NN 2272 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Many cracks on obverse, reverse, as well as extensive wear on reverse. Part of bottom edge missing, damage on left edge, right edge. Cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637652
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0258.201, PFAnep 0258.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0258.201, PFUT 0258-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large cracks on reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639140
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1140.203, PFAnep 1140.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1140.203, PFUT 1140-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large part of bottom edge broken off. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rx2t7g
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 61 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ophioglossum austroasiaticum",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 61 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026270-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637640
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0256.204, PFAnep 0256.204

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0256.204, PFUT 0256-204 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639117
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1140.202, PFAnep 1140.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1140.202, PFUT 1140-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, right edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge. Gouges on obverse, reverse. Brokenness on upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639114
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1140.202, PFAnep 1140.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1140.202, PFUT 1140-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, right edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge. Gouges on obverse, reverse. Brokenness on upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639696
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1163.202, PFAnep 1163.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1163.202, PFUT 1163-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nd3q3a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Crataegus shandongensis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026267-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639695
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1163.202, PFAnep 1163.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1163.202, PFUT 1163-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639100
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1140.202, PFAnep 1140.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1140.202, PFUT 1140-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, right edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on bottom edge. Gouges on obverse, reverse. Brokenness on upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639661
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1159.205, PFAnep 1159.205

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1159.205, PFUT 1159-205 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, right edge, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3c62fz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Polystichum taizhongense",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026268-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639092
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1140.201, PFAnep 1140.201

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1140.201, PFUT 1140-201 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639660
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1159.205, PFAnep 1159.205

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1159.205, PFUT 1159-205 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, right edge, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637637
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0256.204, PFAnep 0256.204

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0256.204, PFUT 0256-204 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110639644
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1159.204, PFAnep 1159.204

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1159.204, PFUT 1159-204 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Large part of left edge broken off, most on reverse. Cracks on all sides. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642469
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0395.202, PFAnep 0395.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0395.202, PFUT 0395-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Part of bottom edge broken, cracks on obverse. Left edge, reverse damaged. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637629
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0255.203, PFAnep 0255.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0255.203, PFUT 0255-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Major cracking on tablet, broken right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642463
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0395.203, PFAnep 0395.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0395.203, PFUT 0395-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Crack on bottom edge, obverse, upper edge. Some damage on left edge, reverse. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637627
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0255.203, PFAnep 0255.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0255.203, PFUT 0255-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Major cracking on tablet, broken right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110637626
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0254.203, PFAnep 0254.203

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0254.203, PFUT 0254-203 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and bottom edge may be reversed.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110642455
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 0395.202, PFAnep 0395.202

description: [Text Description:] Administrative tablet with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 0395.202, PFUT 0395-202 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Part of bottom edge broken, cracks on obverse. Left edge, reverse damaged. (Upper and bottom edges may be reversed)