cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/f5r4jgsptx.1
title: Primary Data for MA Thesis: Tigrigna Meme

description: This thesis entitled Tigrigna Memes: Subaltern Satires as Everyday Resistance to Power examines the deployment of internet memes, as an everyday resistance to power by the subaltern groups, in the public Facebook group ትግርኛ Meme—Tigrigna Meme,  in the post-cessation of hostilities agreement (CoHA) after the war in northern Ethiopia (hereafter, the war). The group had approximately 130,000 and 165,000 active members as of January and June 2023 correspondingly.  I borrowed the title of the study, Tigrigna Memes, directly from the group’s name on Facebook, and pluralized the word ‘meme’ for syntactic purposes. 

The below folder contains a collection of internet memes collected from a Facebook group Tigrigna Meme (ትግርኛ Meme (facebook.com). The researcher utilized a Facebook image-searching algorithm to identify relevant memes targeting the frame of the study; primarily based on the Facebook image-search algorithm being a complex system that relies on computer vision and machine learning. The query terms used in the search bar within the group are in both Tigrigna and English languages. These included dominant actors and narratives during the war.
In the folder, memes are categorized based of the frame of analysis as follows:
1. The Tigrayan Insiders: 
     a. Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF); 
     b. Tigray Traders;
     c. Tigrayan Traders.
2. "The Others":
     a. The Ethiopian federal government; 
     b. The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF);
     c. The para-ENDF forces: Fano and the Amhara Special Forces. 

Sample search terms for dominant actors and narratives: 
ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት)—a Tigrigna equivalent for the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF); ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ትግራይ (ሓምት)—Tigray Defense Forces (TDF); ነጋዶ ትግራይ—Tigray traders; ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ኤርትራ (ሓምኤ)—Eritrea Defense Forces (EDF); and የኢፌዲሪ መከላከያ ሠራዊት (or መከላከያ) — the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF); ገፈፋ (Forced conscriptions); ትግራይ ትዕስር (Tigray shall prevail); and etcetera.  

Search terms for major political figures: 
አብይ አህመድ አሊ (or አብይ፣ አብቹ) — Abiy Ahmed Ali (Abiy, Abichu); ፕሬዝደንት ኢሳይያስ አፈወርቂ (or ኢሳይያስ)—Isayas Afeworki, ጌታቸው ረዳ (or ጌች)—Getachew (Gech)፣ ፕሬዝደንት ደብረጽዮን (ደብረጽዮን)—Debretsion, and etcetera.
DOI: 10.17632/f5r4jgsptx.2
title: Primary Data for MA Thesis: Tigrigna Meme

description: Internet memes are emergent cultural artifacts that crystallize collective affect, social critique, and vernacular semiotics within the digital public sphere. This thesis interrogates their deployment as quotidian instruments of resistance by subaltern groups in the aftermath of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (CoHA), which marked the formal cessation of the war in northern Ethiopia (hereafter, ‘the war’). Anchored in the digital milieu of the public Facebook group ትግርኛ Meme—Tigrigna Meme, the study explores how subaltern actors appropriate meme culture to subvert hegemonic discourses, reconfigure political agency, and articulate counter-narratives through satire, irony, and symbolic condensation in a post-conflict context.

 The group had approximately 130,000 and 165,000 active members as of January and June 2023 correspondingly. I borrowed the title of the study, Tigrigna Memes, directly from the group’s name on Facebook, and pluralized the word ‘meme’ for syntactic purposes. 

The below folder contains a collection of internet memes collected from a Facebook group Tigrigna Meme (ትግርኛ Meme (facebook.com). The researcher utilized a Facebook image-searching algorithm to identify relevant memes targeting the frame of the study; primarily based on the Facebook image-search algorithm being a complex system that relies on computer vision and machine learning. The query terms used in the search bar within the group are in both Tigrigna and English languages. These included dominant actors and narratives during the war.
In the folder, memes are categorized based of the frame of analysis as follows:
1. The Tigrayan Insiders: 
 a. Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF); 
 b. Tigray Traders;
 c. Tigrayan Traders.
2. "The Others":
 a. The Ethiopian federal government; 
 b. The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF);
 c. The para-ENDF forces: Fano and the Amhara Special Forces. 

Sample search terms for dominant actors and narratives: 
ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት)—a Tigrigna equivalent for the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF); ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ትግራይ (ሓምት)—Tigray Defense Forces (TDF); ነጋዶ ትግራይ—Tigray traders; ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ኤርትራ (ሓምኤ)—Eritrea Defense Forces (EDF); and የኢፌዲሪ መከላከያ ሠራዊት (or መከላከያ) — the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF); ገፈፋ (Forced conscriptions); ትግራይ ትዕስር (Tigray shall prevail); and etcetera. 

Search terms for major political figures: 
አብይ አህመድ አሊ (or አብይ፣ አብቹ) — Abiy Ahmed Ali (Abiy, Abichu); ፕሬዝደንት ኢሳይያስ አፈወርቂ (or ኢሳይያስ)—Isayas Afeworki, ጌታቸው ረዳ (or ጌች)—Getachew (Gech)፣ ፕሬዝደንት ደብረጽዮን (ደብረጽዮን)—Debretsion, and etcetera.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2h7w3x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 839 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 839 records from 85 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002823-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/w42p9p7hpz.1
title: Data for "Geographic range size predicts butterfly species’ tolerance to heavy metals more than evolutionary history with toxic larval diets"

description: This DOI contains (1) a database of studies of Ames test screens for mutagenicity of plant extracts and (2) mean values for range size, mutagenicity, and metal loads for butterfly species in the study. 

ABSTRACT as appears in associated paper:
Some organisms appear to thrive in contaminated environments, while others are more sensitive, though causes of this variation are unclear. The toxin coevolution hypothesis posits that an evolutionary history with natural toxins preadapts species to deal with novel toxins, while the range-size-tolerance hypothesis posits that a larger geographic range selects for broader tolerance to stressors. Butterflies are a prime system to investigate these hypotheses because they are diverse, feed on a range of larval host plants that vary in defensive compounds, and many are found in polluted environments. We ask how these hypotheses explain varying tolerance to heavy metal pollution, measured here as loads of four heavy metals along an urban gradient of metal exposure. We compared 26 butterfly species that vary in their evolutionary history with mutagenic plant defensive chemicals as well as their geographic range size. We built a dataset of plant mutagenicity synthesizing forty years of standardized mutagenicity screening in plants, including 502 plant species of 103 families within 37 orders. We used this dataset, coupled with butterfly host records, to estimate evolutionary history with mutagens. We found that butterfly species with larger ranges tolerated significantly greater concentrations of lead, arsenic and cadmium in their tissues. Additionally, species with a history of feeding on relatively more mutagenic host plant families tolerated greater maximum lead concentrations in their thoracic tissue. This research provides additional support for the growing observation that small-ranged species are more vulnerable to environmental change, in this case, metal pollution. In addition, an evolutionary history with mutagenic host plants may provide some additional resilience, although less than geographic range size. In addition, our dataset on comparative plant mutagenicity will facilitate future research on plant-herbivore coevolution, in fields such as chemical, community, and urban ecology.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f9xcb5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 5 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Peru, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 5 records were derived from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011682-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-52313
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 34, nos. 1-52, 3 Jan. - 25 Dec. 1958

description: [description english/roman)] Issued weekly. "A full gospel magazine" -- subtitle.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8gdzev
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 116 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is New Zealand",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Passiflora ×rosea (H.Karst.) Killip, Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 116 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0109446-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rywwvv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Tubuca typhoni (Crane, 1975)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018114-200127171203522/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wr456h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 31 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mylochromis ericotaenia (Regan, 1922)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 31 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0338995-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ec2e6y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 101902 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Country is one of (Canada, Mexico, United States of America)",
 "EventDate is greater than or equal to 2022-02-05",
 "EventDate is less than or equal to 2022-03-07",
 {
 "not" : {
 "Issue" : [
 "is one of (Basis of record invalid, Coordinate reprojection failed, Coordinate reprojection suspicious, Coordinate precision invalid, Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid, Country mismatch, Country invalid, Geodetic datum invalid, Presumed swapped coordinate, Presumed negated longitude, Presumed negated latitude, Country coordinate mismatch)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 101902 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0169577-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mnq7vu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 836 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 836 records from 79 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0339004-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p9p6ya
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 501 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pegolettia senegalensis Cass."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 501 records from 41 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067210-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-52325
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 34, nos. 1-52, 3 Jan. - 25 Dec. 1958

description: [description english/roman)] Issued weekly. "A full gospel magazine" -- subtitle.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pxb38j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Allium montelburzense R.M.Fritsch, Salmaki & Zarre"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0169613-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-49859
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 31, nos. 1-26, 7 Jan. - 23 Dec. 1955

description: [description english/roman)] Issued fortnightly (every two weeks). "A full gospel magazine" -- subtitle.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nvqqnf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chilatherina pagwiensis Allen & Unmack, 2012"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0339006-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z5hpb2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 134 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Salvia chionopeplica Epling"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 134 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0109447-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-50001
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 31, nos. 1-26, 7 Jan. - 23 Dec. 1955

description: [description english/roman)] Issued fortnightly (every two weeks). "A full gospel magazine" -- subtitle.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v4rdv2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 960 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Occurrence database of bryophytes and native animals of southern Chile"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 960 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0161402-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-49979
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 31, nos. 1-26, 7 Jan. - 23 Dec. 1955

description: [description english/roman)] Issued fortnightly (every two weeks). "A full gospel magazine" -- subtitle.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g377qh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 117 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rhinobatos hynnicephalus Richardson, 1846"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 117 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0109454-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.myzbfn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chromidotilapia mrac Lamboj, 2002"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0339027-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k8res9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Schizura ipomoeae Doubleday, 1841",
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global database of alien macrofungi"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Switzerland",
 "Country is Switzerland"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0395740-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-49861
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 31, nos. 1-26, 7 Jan. - 23 Dec. 1955

description: [description english/roman)] Issued fortnightly (every two weeks). "A full gospel magazine" -- subtitle.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hurcgj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 160502 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Tragopogon porrifolius L., Tragopogon pratensis L., Tragopogon pratensis L.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 160502 records from 629 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0255027-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gftzva
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 121 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Greece",
 "TaxonKey is Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 121 records from 25 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0109453-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-49911
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 31, nos. 1-26, 7 Jan. - 23 Dec. 1955

description: [description english/roman)] Issued fortnightly (every two weeks). "A full gospel magazine" -- subtitle.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f74j3d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 238 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Luisierella barbula (Schwägr.) Steere"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 238 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0320847-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-48196
title: Redemption tidings, vol. 25, nos. 1-26, 7 Jan. - 23 Dec. 1949

description: [description english/roman)] Issued fortnightly (every two weeks). "A full gospel magazine for all believers" -- subtitle. Includes Tidings from our missionaries (7 Jan. - 30 Sept. 1940) & We hold the lines (14 Oct. - 23 Dec. 1949) in each issue. Bound with vol. 24.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10999677
title: Evaluation of the immunostimulant effect of microvesicles of Lactobacillus acidophilus isolated from wild Rattus norvegicus.

description: Lactic acid bacteria are components of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract in both humans and animals and are widely used as probiotics. The bacterial strain Lactobacillus sp. is the most related to probiotic activity and released membrane microvesicles (MVs). Some of their primary functions are to carry and transmit antigens to the host tissues and modulate the host defense responses. In the present study, Lactobacillus acidophilus was isolated from the ileum of free-living Rattus norvegicus to evaluate the immunostimulant effect of their MVs in two biological models. MVs from L. acidophilus were characterized using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, electron microscopy, and nanoparticle tracking analysis. The immunostimulant effect of MVs from L. acidophilus on ovine abomasal explants, previously stimulated with 30 µg/1h of MVs and subsequently challenged with third-stage larvae (L3) of Haemonchus contortus, was probed, demonstrating a decrease in the percentage of larvae association, and favoring the migration of inflammatory cells to the infection site. In contrast, cells line of the RAW 264.7 were stimulated by 10 µg/3h of MVs from L. acidophilus to evaluate their activation through the expression of transcripts coding for IL-1β and TNF-α. In both cases, the immunostimulatory effects of MVs from L. acidophilus isolated from free-living R. norvegicus were verified, demonstrating that these structures are capable of immunostimulated the evaluated biological models and could carried important antigen that can be considerate in a formulation to promote the intestinal health in livestock production.  The present study is the first report of MVs secreted by L. acidophilus isolated from free-living R. norvegicus caring that this rodent is resistant to many bacterial pathogens that normally affect the gastrointestinal tract of other mammals.

In the atachment file we present the data obtained of the porcentage of asocciation and porcentage of mortality of L3 stage larvae from H. contortus in abomasal tissue stimulated with microvesicles from L. acidophilus. In the other hand the expression of IL-1β and TNFα.  mRNA from RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with microvesicles from L. acidophilus.