cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.hs4557q
title: Data from: Effects of elevated carbon dioxide on male and female behavioural lateralisation in a temperate goby

description: Behavioural abnormality in fishes has been proposed as a significant
 threat of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide occurring in the oceans.
 Negative effects of elevated CO2 have been reported for behaviours such as
 predator-prey interactions, foraging, hearing and behavioural
 lateralisation. Importantly, the effects vary greatly both within and
 between species, and some recent studies have shown minimal effects of CO2
 on behaviour. Whether the effect of CO2 also varies between males and
 females is however virtually unexplored. According to resource allocation
 theory, females are expected to be more sensitive to elevated CO2, meaning
 that non-sex specific studies may overlook ecologically important
 differences between the sexes. In this study, we investigated the possible
 differences between males and females in their response to elevated CO2 by
 performing behavioural lateralisation tests in adult temperate two-spotted
 gobies Gobiusculus flavescens. We found that the strength of the side bias
 (absolute lateralisation) was unaffected by the CO2 treatment, and there
 was no difference between males and females. The control fish were
 slightly right-biased in their behavioural asymmetry (mean relative
 lateralisation of 14). Exposure to high CO2 affected this pattern, such
 that treated fish were slightly left biased (mean relative lateralisation
 of -10), regardless of their sex. The same results were obtained yet again
 when the study was repeated during a second year. We discuss our results
 in light of the great variation in lateralisation that has been reported
 to depend on variables such as species, ecological settings and
 environmental factors.
description: Sundin and Jutfelt 2018
 CO2 lateralisationRaw data to reproduce
 the analyses presented in Sundin and Jutfelt 2018.Data Sundin and Jutfelt goby
 CO2 lateralisation.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.71121
title: Data from: Dispersal duration mediates selection on offspring size

description: Offspring size varies at all levels of organisation, among species,
 mothers and clutches. This variation is thought to be the result of a
 tradeoff between offspring quality and quantity, where larger offspring
 perform better but are more costly to produce. Local environmental
 conditions alter the benefits of increased offspring size and thereby
 mediate selection on this trait. For sessile organisms, dispersal is a
 crucial part of the offspring phase, and in animals, bigger offspring tend
 to better endure longer dispersal distances than smaller offspring because
 they have more energy. Theory predicts that increasing distances between
 suitable habitats strengthens selection for larger offspring. We
 manipulated the dispersal duration of offspring of different sizes in the
 bryozoan Watersipora subtorquata and then examined the relationship
 between offspring size and post-metamorphic performance in the field. We
 found that selection on offspring size is altered by larval experience.
 Larger offspring had higher post-settlement performance if the larval
 period was short but, contrary to current theory, performed worse when the
 larval period was extended. The reversal of the relationship between
 offspring size and performance by extending the larval phase in
 Watersipora may be due to the way in which offspring size affects growth
 in this species. Regardless of the mechanism, it appears that experiences
 in one life-history stage alter selection on offspring size in another
 stage, even when they occupy identical habitats as adults.
description: Oikos data, Dispersal
 duration mediates selection on offspring sizeData collected from the
 field, Port Phillip bay, Australia.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5h0c1
title: Data from: Differential recycling of coral and algal dissolved organic matter via the sponge loop

description: Corals and macroalgae release large quantities of dissolved organic matter
 (DOM), one of the largest sources of organic matter produced on coral
 reefs. By rapidly taking up DOM and transforming it into particulate
 detritus, coral reef sponges are proposed to play a key role in
 transferring the energy and nutrients in DOM to higher trophic levels via
 the recently discovered sponge loop. DOM released by corals and algae
 differs in quality and composition, but the influence of these different
 DOM sources on recycling by the sponge loop has not been investigated.
 Here, we used stable isotope pulse‐chase experiments to compare the
 processing of naturally sourced coral‐ and algal‐derived DOM by three Red
 Sea coral reef sponge species: Chondrilla sacciformis, Hemimycale arabica
 and Mycale fistulifera. Incubation experiments were conducted to trace
 13C‐ and 15N‐enriched coral‐ and algal‐derived DOM into the sponge tissue
 and detritus. Incorporation of 13C into specific phospholipid‐derived
 fatty acids (PLFAs) was used to differentiate DOM assimilation within the
 sponge holobiont (i.e. the sponge host vs. its associated bacteria). All
 sponges assimilated both coral‐ and algal‐derived DOM, but incorporation
 rates were significantly higher for algal‐derived DOM. The two DOM sources
 were also processed differently by the sponge holobiont. Algal‐derived DOM
 was incorporated into bacteria‐specific PLFAs at a higher rate while
 coral‐derived DOM was more readily incorporated into sponge‐specific
 PLFAs. A substantial fraction of the dissolved organic carbon (C) and
 nitrogen (N) assimilated by the sponges was subsequently converted into
 and released as particulate detritus (15–24% C and 27–49% N). However,
 algal‐derived DOM was released as detritus at a higher rate. The higher
 uptake and transformation rates of algal‐ compared with coral‐derived DOM
 suggest that reef community phase shifts from coral to algal dominance may
 stimulate DOM cycling through the sponge loop with potential consequences
 for coral reef biogeochemical cycles and food webs.
description: Sponge processing of
 coral and algal DOMDryad_Data_Rix_et_al_Functional_Ecology.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.v5h5f
title: Data from: Closely related species of birds differ more in body size when their ranges overlap—in warm, but not cool, climates

description: Differences in body size are widely thought to allow closely related
 species to coexist in sympatry, but body size also varies as an adaptive
 response to climate. Here, we use a sister lineage approach to test the
 prediction that body size differences between closely related species of
 birds worldwide are greater for species whose ranges are sympatric rather
 than allopatric. We further test if body size differences among sympatric
 versus allopatric species vary with geography, evolutionary distance, and
 environmental temperatures. We find greater differences in size among
 sympatric compared with allopatric lineages, but only in closely related
 species that live where mean annual temperatures are above 25°C. These
 size differences in warm environments declined with the evolutionary
 distance between sister lineages. In species living in cooler regions,
 closely related allopatric and sympatric species did not differ
 significantly in size, suggesting either that colder temperatures
 constrain the evolutionary divergence of size in sympatry, or that the
 biotic selective pressures favoring size differences in sympatry are
 weaker in colder environments. Our results are consistent with suggestions
 by Wallace, Darwin, and Dobzhansky that climatic selective pressures are
 more important in cooler environments (e.g., high elevations and
 latitudes) while biotic selective pressures dominate in warm environments
 (e.g., lowland tropics).
description: Bothwell.mainMain data set for Bothwell et al.Bothwell.lmeData file for supplemental analysis in Bothwell et al.Bothwell.R.codeComplete (annotated) R code for analyses in Bothwell et al.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.hn132
title: Data from: Regional drivers of clutch loss reveal important trade-offs for beach-nesting birds

description: Coastal birds are critical ecosystem constituents on sandy shores, yet are
 threatened by depressed reproductive success resulting from direct and
 indirect anthropogenic and natural pressures. Few studies examine clutch
 fate across the wide range of environments experienced by birds; instead,
 most focus at the small site scale. We examine survival of model shorebird
 clutches as an index of true clutch survival at a regional scale (∼200
 km), encompassing a variety of geomorphologies, predator communities, and
 human use regimes in southeast Queensland, Australia. Of the 132 model
 nests deployed and monitored with cameras, 45 (34%) survived the
 experimental exposure period. Thirty-five (27%) were lost to flooding, 32
 (24%) were depredated, nine (7%) buried by sand, seven (5%) destroyed by
 people, three (2%) failed by unknown causes, and one (1%) was destroyed by
 a dog. Clutch fate differed substantially among regions, particularly with
 respect to losses from flooding and predation. ‘Topographic’ exposure was
 the main driver of mortality of nests placed close to the drift line near
 the base of dunes, which were lost to waves (particularly during storms)
 and to a lesser extent depredation. Predators determined the fate of
 clutches not lost to waves, with the depredation probability largely
 influenced by region. Depredation probability declined as nests were
 backed by higher dunes and were placed closer to vegetation. This study
 emphasizes the scale at which clutch fate and survival varies within a
 regional context, the prominence of corvids as egg predators, the
 significant role of flooding as a source of nest loss, and the multiple
 trade-offs faced by beach-nesting birds and those that manage them.
description: Maslo_PeerJ_clutchloss_rawdataThe file provides the fate of each clutch in the study, along with the predictor variables associated with that clutch.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.nv6t3
title: Data from: Neighborhood effects determine plant-herbivore interactions below ground

description: 1. Plant neighbors can strongly influence the interactions between
 herbivores and focal plants, for instance by providing food of different
 quality (consumptive effects) or by changing the behavior and metabolism
 of the herbivore and the focal plant without being consumed
 (non-consumptive effects). Determining the species-specific contributions
 of consumptive and non-consumptive effects is important to understand the
 ecophysiological mechanisms which underlie neighborhood effects. 2. We
 quantified the impact of nine different grassland plant species on the
 interaction between Taraxacum officinale and the root-feeding insect
 Melolontha melolontha. We investigated the contribution of consumptive and
 non-consumptive effects to the observed patterns, and evaluated the impact
 of neighboring plants on the growth and physiology of T. officinale upon
 M. melolontha attack. 3. Melolontha melolontha growth was strongly
 affected by the presence of different neighboring species. The three grass
 species increased larval growth when growing with T. officinale, with Poa
 pratensis having a synergistic effect in the mixture compared to both
 monocultures. The forb Centaurea stoebe reduced larval growth when growing
 with T. officinale or alone. The other five species had no measurable
 impact on larval performance. Based on these results, P. pratensis and C.
 stoebe were selected for further experiments. 4. Diet-mixing experiments
 showed that P. pratensis increased M. melolontha growth when offered
 together with T. officinale, while C. stoebe suppressed it. When feeding
 was restricted to artificial diet, larval growth was not changed by the
 presence of P. pratensis or C. stoebe. However, when feeding was
 restricted to T. officinale, larval growth was increased by both
 heterospecific neighbors. Biomass and primary metabolism of T. officinale
 under attack by M. melolontha was also altered by the presence of C.
 stoebe and P. pratensis. Together, these results show that consumptive and
 non-consumptive effects can explain the positive effect of P. pratensis.
 By contrast, the negative effect of C. stoebe is likely driven exclusively
 by intoxication. 5. Synthesis. The performed experiments suggest that
 different combinations of consumptive and non-consumptive effects are
 likely to contribute to the diversity of neighborhood effects in nature.
 Furthermore, they show that neighborhood effects are important factors in
 below ground plant-insect interactions.
description: MS-DATAThe data set includes insect performance, plant growth and plant physiology.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gs6c8
title: Data from: Experience with predators shapes learning rules in larval amphibians

description: Experience is essential for many prey species that must learn about
 predation risk to survive and reproduce. How prey incorporate information
 about predation risk via multiple learning events has been the subject of
 several studies, but results have been inconsistent, with cases where
 multiple conditionings have enhanced or weakened the learned responses. We
 hypothesized that such different outcomes reflect differences in the
 timing and frequency of past experience with the predator. To test this
 hypothesis, we provided naive wood frog tadpoles (Lithobates sylvaticus)
 with 4 days of experience with a predator. After a short (2 days) or
 longer (17 days) delay, tadpoles (naive or experienced) were conditioned
 to recognize the predator 0, 1, or 6 times. When tested the following day,
 all tadpoles from the short-delay group exhibited similar intensities of
 learned responses following 1 or 6 conditionings. However, a different
 pattern emerged when their background and recent experiences were
 separated by the longer time lag. Naive tadpoles responded similarly
 following the conditionings, but experienced tadpoles exhibited stronger
 responses after receiving multiple conditionings. We confirmed our
 hypothesis again using wild-caught tadpoles that had predator experience
 in their natural environment. Our results provide new insight into the
 surprisingly sophisticated learning rules for how certain aspects of past
 experience dictate the intensity of learned responses in tadpoles. These
 results also shed light on conflicting outcomes of past studies and have
 implications for conservation programs that make decisions about when and
 how often to train animals to recognize predators before their release.
description: Behav Ecol ms
 dataLines crossed data for
 experiments 1 and 2 are in separate tabs.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n40jg
title: Data from: Asymmetric introgression between Magnolia stellata and M. salicifolia at a site where the two species grow sympatrically

description: In order to understand the ongoing evolutionary relationships between
 species, it is important to elucidate patterns of natural hybridization.
 In the zone where two species are sympatrically distributed, we examined
 274 individuals of Magnolia stellata, Magnolia salicifolia, and their
 putative hybrids by means of 16 nuclear and three chloroplast
 microsatellite markers. Hybrid classes of individuals were estimated by
 admixture analyses. Morphological traits were also investigated for 64 of
 the 274 individuals. Admixture analyses revealed that 66 of the 274
 individuals were classified as hybrids, comprising 17 F1 and 19 F2
 individuals, 27 backcrosses to M. salicifolia, and 3 individuals of
 unknown origin. Morphological data from the 64 individuals agreed well
 with their genetic admixture rates. Spatial locations of F1 and F2 hybrids
 at the study site were intermediate between the two purebred species,
 indicating that the site preferences of hybrids are intermediate. The
 occurrences of F2 and backcross hybrids indicate that F1 hybrids are
 fertile. The chloroplast DNA haplotypes of all F1 hybrids corresponded to
 those detected in M. salicifolia, so that maternal parents of the F1
 hybrids were all M. salicifolia. Furthermore, no hybrid individuals
 derived from a backcross to M. stellata were detected. These results
 suggest that the direction of hybridization and the subsequent
 introgression have been quite asymmetric and that the introgression
 occurred from M. stellata into M. salicifolia.
description: data130121"data130121.csv" contains 53 variables for 274 individuals of Magnolia stellata, M. salicifolia and their hybrids. This data was used in the paper entitled "Asymmetric introgression between Magnolia stellata and M. salicifolia at a site where the two species grow sympatrically" which will be published from Tree Genetics and Genomes, doi = xxx. "data130121.csv" is separated by comma.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5k303
title: Data from: Obesity-induced decreases in muscle performance are not reversed by weight loss

description: BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Obesity can affect muscle phenotypes, and may
 thereby constrain movement and energy expenditure. Weight loss is a common
 and intuitive intervention for obesity, but it is not known whether the
 effects of obesity on muscle function are reversible by weight loss. Here
 we tested whether obesity-induced changes in muscle metabolic and
 contractile phenotypes are reversible by weight loss. SUBJECTS/METHODS: We
 used zebrafish (Danio rerio) in a factorial design to compare energy
 metabolism, locomotor capacity, muscle isometric force and work-loop power
 output, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) composition between lean fish,
 diet-induced obese fish, and fish that were obese and then returned to
 lean body mass following diet restriction. RESULTS: Obesity increased
 resting metabolic rates (Po0.001) and decreased maximal metabolic rates (P
 = 0.030), but these changes were reversible by weight loss, and were not
 associated with changes in muscle citrate synthase activity. In contrast,
 obesity-induced decreases in locomotor performance (P = 0.0034), and
 isolated muscle isometric stress (P = 0.01), work-loop power output
 (Po0.001) and relaxation rates (P = 0.012) were not reversed by weight
 loss. Similarly, obesity-induced decreases in concentrations of fast and
 slow MHCs, and a shift toward fast MHCs were not reversed by weight loss.
 CONCLUSION: Obesity-induced changes in locomotor performance and muscle
 contractile function were not reversible by weight loss. These results
 show that weight loss alone may not be a sufficient intervention.
description: IJO201781_Dryad
 dataComplete dataset for
 Seebacher et al 2017 International Journal of Obesity
 (IJO201781)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.s866f
title: Data from: One species for one island? Unexpected diversity and weak connectivity in a widely distributed tropical hydrozoan

description: Isolation by distance (IBD) is one of the main modes of differentiation in
 marine species, above all in species presenting low dispersal capacities.
 This study reports the genetic structuring in the tropical hydrozoan
 Lytocarpia brevirostris α (sensu Postaire et al, 2016b), a brooding
 species, from 13 populations in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) and one
 from New Caledonia (Tropical Southwestern Pacific). At the local scale,
 populations rely on asexual propagation at short distance, which was not
 found at larger scales; identical genotypes were restricted to single
 populations. After the removal of repeated genotypes, all populations
 presented significant positive FIS values (between 0.094*** and 0.335***).
 Gene flow was extremely low at all spatial scales, between sites within
 islands (&lt;10 km distance) and among islands (100
 to&gt;11 000 km distance), with significant pairwise FST values
 (between 0.012*** and 0.560***). A general pattern of IBD was found at the
 Indo-Pacific scale, but also within sampled ecoregions of the WIO
 province. Clustering analyses identified each sampled island as an
 independent population, whereas analysis of molecular variance indicated
 that population genetic differentiation was significant at small (within
 island) and intermediate (among islands within province) spatial scales.
 The high population differentiation might reflect the life cycle of this
 brooding hydrozoan, possibly preventing regular dispersal at distances
 more than a few kilometres and probably leading to high cryptic diversity,
 each island housing an independent evolutionary lineage.
description: Database of unique
 Lytocarpia brevirostris unique MLGs per populationTab delimited text. On
 each line is represented a unique MLG, with haplotypes for 10 loci used in
 all analyses of the publication.BDD_Lytocarpia_Genotypes_Dryad.txt
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b3jqny
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 83 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Schizanthus grahamii",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 83 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000999-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.85q7846
title: Data from: Treated Rhizophora mucronata tannin as a corrosion inhibitor in chloride solution

description: Treated Rhizopora mucronata tannin (RMT) as a corrosion inhibitor for
 carbon steel and copper in oil and gas facilities was investigated.
 Corrosion rate of carbon-steel and copper in 3wt% NaCl solution by RMT was
 studied using chemical (weight loss method) and spectroscopic (FTIR)
 techniques at various temperatures in the ranges of 26-90ºC. The weight
 loss data was compared to the electrochemical by the application of
 Faraday's law for the conversion of corrosion rate data from one
 system to another. The inhibitive efficiency of RMT was compared with
 commercial inhibitor sodium benzotriazole (BTA-S). The best concentration
 of RMT was 20% (w/v), increase in concentration of RMT decreased the
 corrosion rate and increased the inhibitive efficiency. Increase in
 temperature increased the corrosion rate and decreased the inhibitive
 efficiency but, the rate of corrosion was mild with RMT. The FTIR result
 shows the presence of hydroxyl group, aromatic group, esters and the
 substituted benzene group indicating the purity of the tannin. The trend
 of RMT was similar to that of BTA-S, but its inhibitive efficiency for
 carbon-steel was poor (6%) compared to RMT (59%). BTA-S was efficient for
 copper (76%) compared to RMT (74%) at 40% (w/v) and 20% (w/v)
 concentration respectively. RMT was efficient even at low concentration
 therefore, the use of RMT as a cost effective and environmentally friendly
 corrosion inhibiting agent for carbon steel and copper is herein proposed.
description: PLOS
 ONE