cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/k4uv4e
title: Rorippa daguanensis (Brassicaceae), a new species from eastern China

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Zhang, Wei, Xiang, Xiao-Yan, Han, Ting-Shen, Shao, Jian-Wen, Zhao, Kai (2025): Rorippa daguanensis (Brassicaceae), a new species from eastern China. PhytoKeys 253: 189-198, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.253.145997AbstractRorippa daguanensis W. Zhang & K. Zhao (Brassicaceae), a new species from Anhui and Hubei Provinces of eastern China, is described. Its floral morphology resembles R. dubia, with its fruit morphology similar to R. cantoniensis. However, it can be readily distinguished from R. dubia by its inconspicuous stems, oval silicle and from R. cantoniensis by the absence of petals and bracts on its flowers. The complete plastid genome of this new species is 155,594 bp in length. Phylogenetic analyses, based on whole plastid genome sequences of Rorippa species, revealed that R. daguanensis is sister to R. cantoniensis.
DOI: 10.60966/xe5eg9rh
title: Survey of Exporting Firms in Latin America and the Caribbean: Understanding the New Export DNA (Second Edition, September 2021 Dataset)
title: Encuesta a empresas exportadoras de América Latina y el Caribe: comprender el nuevo ADN exportador (segunda edición, conjunto de datos de septiembre de 2021)
title: Enquête sur les Entreprises Exportatrices en Amérique Latine et dans les Caraïbes : Comprendre le Nouveau ADN des Exportations (Deuxième Édition, Ensemble de Données de Septembre 2021)
title: Pesquisa de Empresas Exportadoras na América Latina e no Caribe: Compreendendo o Novo DNA das Exportações (Segunda Edição, Conjunto de Dados de Setembro de 2021)
DOI: 10.60966/0yqpysrb
title: Productivity, Technology and Innovation Survey OECS: 2013-2014
title: Encuesta de Productividad, Tecnología e Innovación de la OECO: 2013-2014
title: Enquête sur la Productivité, la Technologie et l’Innovation dans l’OECS : 2013-2014
title: Pesquisa de Produtividade, Tecnologia e Inovação na OECS: 2013-2014
DOI: 10.60966/mzrsx0dw
title: Managing for Development Results (MfDR) Indicators database: 2013
title: Base de datos de indicadores de Gestión para Resultados en el Desarrollo (MfDR): 2013
title: Base de données des indicateurs de gestion axée sur les résultats de développement (MfDR) : 2013
title: Base de Dados de Indicadores de Gestão para Resultados no Desenvolvimento (MfDR): 2013
DOI: 10.15468/qfyhgy
title: Primulina linearicalyx (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Wen, Fang, Lai, Bi-Dan, Zhao, Zhi-Guo, Wang, Bing-Mou, Wei, Yi-Gang (2016): Primulina linearicalyx (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 269 (1): 41-46, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.269.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.1.5AbstractPrimulina linearicalyx from Wuming County, Guangxi, is illustrated and described here. It is morphologically close to P. linearifolia, P. pseudolinearifolia and P. longgangensis, but it can be easily distinguished by the exceptionally long and linear-lanceolate to linear calyx lobes. The chromosome number for this species, being reported the first time, was determined to be 2n =36. The conservation status of the new species was assessed as “Critically Endangered” (CR) based on IUCN criteria.
DOI: 10.15468/3pdst5
title: Proposal of a new replacement name for Georgus Gómez, 2018 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Argestidae)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Gómez, Samuel (2024): Proposal of a new replacement name for Georgus Gómez, 2018 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Argestidae). Zootaxa 5523 (3): 399-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.9
DOI: 10.60966/3vgmap3l
title: Productivity, Technology and Innovation Survey Bahamas: 2013-2014
title: Encuesta de Productividad, Tecnología e Innovación en las Bahamas: 2013-2014
title: Enquête sur la Productivité, la Technologie et l’Innovation aux Bahamas : 2013-2014
title: Pesquisa de Produtividade, Tecnologia e Inovação nas Bahamas: 2013-2014
DOI: 10.15468/vuzwqt
title: First Rovno amber species of the genus Telmatophilus (Coleoptera: Clavicornia: Cryptophagidae) from Veselukha floodplain

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Lyubarsky, G. Yu., Perkovsky, E. E. (2020): First Rovno amber species of the genus Telmatophilus (Coleoptera: Clavicornia: Cryptophagidae) from Veselukha floodplain. Invertebrate Zoology 17 (1): 25-35, DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.17.1.03, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.17.1.03
DOI: 10.60966/kyqvaojp
title: Data associated with: Growing Resources for Growing Cities: Density and the Cost of Municipal Public Services in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico
title: Datos asociados a: Recursos crecientes para ciudades en crecimiento: densidad y costo de los servicios públicos municipales en Brasil, Chile y México
title: Données associées à : Renforcer les ressources pour des villes en croissance : la densité et le coût des services publics municipaux au Brésil, au Chili et au Mexique
title: Dados associados a: Recursos crescentes para cidades em crescimento: densidade e o custo dos serviços públicos municipais no Brasil, Chile e México
DOI: 10.15468/6b4t2k
title: Systematics of the four Notiophilus Dumeril, 1806 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) species based on morphological and molecular data

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Kokina, Inese, Barševskis, Arvīds, Gavarāne, Inese, Aksjuta, Kristīna (2012): Systematics of the four Notiophilus Dumeril, 1806 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) species based on morphological and molecular data. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 12 (1): 29-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10667350
DOI: 10.15468/4d48yr
title: Endiandra macrocarpa (Lauraceae), a new tree species from south-western China

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Zou, Dian-yang, Cao, Guan-long, Zhang, Jin-guo, Li, Lang, Li, Jie (2023): Endiandra macrocarpa (Lauraceae), a new tree species from south-western China. PhytoKeys 224: 183-192, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.102752, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.102752
DOI: 10.60966/8oiwshf7
title: Productivity, Technology and Innovation Survey Trinidad and Tobago: 2013-2014
title: Encuesta de Productividad, Tecnología e Innovación en Trinidad y Tobago: 2013-2014
title: Enquête sur la Productivité, la Technologie et l’Innovation à Trinité-et-Tobago : 2013-2014
title: Pesquisa de Produtividade, Tecnologia e Inovação em Trinidad e Tobago: 2013-2014
DOI: 10.15468/iappwk
title: Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article P. Manfredi (1955): Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania. Atti V congr naz speleol. 25: 99-103, URL: http://un.availab.le
DOI: 10.15468/yrqm2p
title: Gorjón, S. P. & Greslebin, A. G. (2024) Stereodiscus pseudotrivialis (Russulales, Basidiomycota), a new species from the Patagonian Andes of Argentina. Phytotaxa 636 (2): 152 - 162.

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Gorjón, S. P., Greslebin, A. G. (2024): Gorjón, S. P. & Greslebin, A. G. (2024) Stereodiscus pseudotrivialis (Russulales, Basidiomycota), a new species from the Patagonian Andes of Argentina. Phytotaxa 636 (2): 152 - 162. Phytotaxa 653 (1): 100, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.8
DOI: 10.15468/dl.46c567
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23321 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Mosquito Alert Dataset",
 "TaxonKey is Aedes albopictus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23321 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0064559-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60966/zn99xirq
title: RAIS industry level Data associated with: Access to Credit and the Size of the Formal Sector in Brazil
title: Datos a Nivel Industrial de RAIS Asociados a: Acceso al Crédito y el Tamaño del Sector Formal en Brasil
title: Données au Niveau Industriel RAIS Associées à : Accès au Crédit et Taille du Secteur Formel au Brésil
title: Dados em nível industrial do RAIS associados a: Acesso ao crédito e o tamanho do setor formal no Brasil
DOI: 10.60966/6s3snfl5
title: Data associated with: Social Pulse in Latin America and the Caribbean 2017
title: Datos asociados a: Pulso Social en América Latina y el Caribe 2017
title: Données associées à : Pulsation sociale en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes 2017
title: Dados associados a: Pulso Social na América Latina e no Caribe 2017
DOI: 10.15468/fw3emy
title: Colletotrichum menezesiae sp. nov.: a novel species causing anthracnose on chayote in Brazil

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Vieira, Willie Anderson Dos Santos, Costa, Christiane Almeida Da, Câmara, Marcos Paz Saraiva, Michereff, Sami Jorge, Reis, Ailton (2023): Colletotrichum menezesiae sp. nov.: a novel species causing anthracnose on chayote in Brazil. Phytotaxa 597 (1): 80-86, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.9AbstractA new pathogenic Colletotrichum species was isolated from chayote (Sicyos edulis) leaves and fruit presenting typical anthracnose symptoms from fields in Ibirité (Minas Gerais state) and Tijucas (Santa Catarina state), Brazil. The species Colletotrichum menezesiae sp. nov. is described and illustrated. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses based on combined ACT, GAPDH, nrITS and TUB2 partial sequences revealed that Colletotrichum isolates from chayote form a distinct clade within the C. orbiculare species complex. This clade does not contain the ex-type of any species previously described and is also recognized as an independent lineage according to the GCPSR criteria.
DOI: 10.15468/gmwyv9
title: Une nouvelle espèce de Turraea (Meliaceae) du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Randrianarivony, Tabita N., Randriatsivery, Monique F., Andriamihajarivo, Tefy H., Callmander, Martin W. (2017): Une nouvelle espèce de Turraea (Meliaceae) du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar. Candollea 72 (2): 283-288, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a5AbstractRANDRIANARIVONY, T. N., M. F. RANDRIATSIVERY,T.H. ANDRIAMIHAJARIVO & M.W. CALLMANDER (2017). A new species of Turraea (Meliaceae) from Southwestern Madagascar. Candollea 72: 283-288. In French, English and French abstracts. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/ 10.15553/c 2017v 722a5A new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae) is described from Southwestern Madagascar: Turraea cauliflora J.- F. Leroy & Lescot ex Randrianari. & Callm. The new species is endemic to the Analavelona massif, which is a sacred forest to local population and recently became a protected area. The Analavelona region exhibits a unique subhumid vegetation in an area dominated by dry habitats. The new species differs from the other Malagasy species of Turraea by its cauliflorous inflorescence and its pubescence on the peduncle and fruit. Line drawings are provided, along with a discussion of its morphological affinities and a preliminary assessment of its risk of extinction based on IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
DOI: 10.60966/8ikclepw
title: Medium-Term Frameworks and the Budgetary Process in Latin America. A Database: 2003-2007
title: Marcos Fiscales de Mediano Plazo y el Proceso Presupuestario en América Latina. Una base de datos: 2003-2007
title: Cadres à Moyen Terme et Processus Budgétaires en Amérique Latine. Une Base de Données : 2003-2007
title: Marcos de Médio Prazo e o Processo Orçamentário na América Latina. Uma Base de Dados: 2003-2007
DOI: 10.15468/atnxmg
title: Murichromolaenicola thailandensis sp. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Dothideomycetes) from Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) in northern Thailand

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Htet, Zin Hnin, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Mapook, Ausana, Chethana, K. W. Thilini, Hyde, Kevin D. (2023): Murichromolaenicola thailandensis sp. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Dothideomycetes) from Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) in northern Thailand. Phytotaxa 618 (2): 120-132, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.618.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.2.2AbstractIn this study, a saprobic species of Murichromolaenicola (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Dothideomycetes) was collected from dead stems of Chromolaena odorata in northern Thailand. It is introduced as a new species Murichromolaenicola thailandensis sp. nov. based on morphology and multigene phylogeny of combined LSU, SSU, ITS, tef1-α, and rpb2 sequence data. Murichromolaenicola thailandensis is similar to other Murichromolaenicola species by having muriform spores but can be differentiated by its smaller conidia with a gelatinous cap and the number of septa on conidia. Here, we present a detailed description, illustrations and antibacterial potential of this new species. Our findings contribute to the expanding knowledge of fungal diversity in Thailand and highlight the importance of utilizing molecular approaches to accurately identify and classify fungi in Ascomycota.
DOI: 10.60966/hjgxycvx
title: Population and Housing Censuses Indicators of Latin America and the Caribbean: 1960-2017
title: Indicadores de Censos de Población y Vivienda en América Latina y el Caribe: 1960-2017
title: Indicateurs des recensements de la population et du logement en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes : 1960-2017
title: Indicadores dos Censos de População e Habitação na América Latina e no Caribe: 1960-2017
DOI: 10.15468/756adm
title: On the Chilopoda from Turkey

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17: 183-258, URL: http://un.availab.le
DOI: 10.15468/faimkt
title: Oribates facula

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original book chapter Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates facula. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet: 1, URL: http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73419&lang=e&sid=T
DOI: 10.15468/dvzucz
title: Ramaria barenthalensis a new record from western Himalayas, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Ullah, Tariq Saiff, Firdous, Syeda Sadiqa, Shier, Wayne Thomas, Khalid, Abdul Nasir (2022): Ramaria barenthalensis a new record from western Himalayas, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Italian Botanist 14: 133-143, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.14.96790
DOI: 10.15468/5dabe7
title: Gentiana mopanshanensis (Gentianaceae), a new species from Yunnan, southwest China

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Chen, Tao, Wang, Ting-Ting, Liu, Shao-Yun, Wang, Huan-Chong (2024): Gentiana mopanshanensis (Gentianaceae), a new species from Yunnan, southwest China. PhytoKeys 239: 215-228, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.119800, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.119800
DOI: 10.15468/xs3ar3
title: Description of a new species of the Asian newt genus Tylototriton (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae) from Hunan Province, China

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Huang, Jie, Xiang, Ying, Wu, Tao, Zhang, You-Xiang, Zhang, Zi-Liang, Wang, Ben-Zhong, Lan, Xiang-Ying, Huang, Yu-Ping, Jiang, Hui-Juan, Jiang, Wan-Sheng (2024): Description of a new species of the Asian newt genus Tylototriton (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae) from Hunan Province, China. Herpetozoa 37: 327-338, DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222AbstractThe newt genus Tylototriton is widely distributed in east, southeast, and south Asia. Previous studies have shown that basic surveys of this genus are far from comprehensive, and unknown species still exist within the group. In this study, we described a new species of this genus, Tylototriton gaowangjienensis sp. nov., from Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve in Hunan Province, China, based on evidence from molecular identification and morphological comparisons. Additionally, we conducted phylogenetic analysis of the genus to elucidate the taxonomic status of the new species. Based on combined mitochondrial 16 S rRNA and ND 2 gene sequences, the phylogenetic tree supported the new species as a member of the T. wenxianensis species subclade in the subgenus Yaotriton. It can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characteristics: (1) medium-sized body; (2) finger tips extending beyond the snout while forelimbs stretched forward; (3) tips of forelimbs and hindlimbs reaching and overlapping when folded towards the body; (4) snout edge round; (5) absence of small papillae in the male cloacal fissure; (6) dorsal ridges narrow, with width smaller than the eye diameter; (7) head length (HDL) greater than head width (HDW) (HDL / HDW = 1.04 ~ 1.22); (8) orange markings absence on the parotoid; (9) nodule-like warts on body sides continuous; (10) vomerine teeth not connected at the tip, extending to the occipital bone at the posterior end.
DOI: 10.60966/gu9wbgds
title: Political Particularism around the World: 1978-2001
title: Particularismo Político en el Mundo: 1978-2001
title: Particularisme Politique dans le Monde : 1978-2001
title: Particularismo Político no Mundo: 1978-2001
DOI: 10.15468/hdvimo
title: Nothrus bispinosus

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original book chapter Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus bispinosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet: 1-2, URL: http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73398&lang=e&sid=T
DOI: 10.15468/me8695
title: To the biology of Acerocnema breviseta (Zetterstedt, 1846) (Diptera: Scathophagidae), with description of immature stages

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Ozerov, A. L., Krivosheina, M. G. (2024): To the biology of Acerocnema breviseta (Zetterstedt, 1846) (Diptera: Scathophagidae), with description of immature stages. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (3): 401-406, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.3.13, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.33.3.13
DOI: 10.60966/x0se6zl1
title: Center for Learning Improvement Information (CIMA) Regional Indicators: 2007-2017
title: Indicadores Regionales del Centro para la Mejora del Aprendizaje (CIMA): 2007-2017
title: Indicateurs régionaux du Centre d’information pour l’amélioration de l’apprentissage (CIMA) : 2007-2017
title: Indicadores regionais do Centro de Informações para a Melhoria da Aprendizagem (CIMA): 2007-2017
DOI: 10.15468/8tm9tf
title: Paraphlomis strictiflora (Lamioideae, Lamiaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Yuan, Jing-Chen, Chen, Ya-Ping, Zhao, Yue, Li, Hai-Bo, Chen, Bin, Xiang, Chun-Lei (2022): Paraphlomis strictiflora (Lamioideae, Lamiaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 575 (3): 276-286, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.5AbstractAs the largest genus within Paraphlomideae, the biodiversity of Paraphlomis remains to be explored. Here, P. strictiflora, a new species endemic to Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou Province, southwest China, is described and illustrated. Both our molecular phylogenetic analyses based on three plastid DNA markers (rpl32-trnL, rps16, and trnL -trnF) and nuclear ribosomal internal and external transcribed spacers (ITS and ETS) and morphological comparisons supported the treatment of P. strictiflora as a distinct species within Paraphlomis. Morphologically, P. strictiflora is most similar to P. lanceolata but can be distinguished by its much longer and conspicuously 5-veined calyx with triangular teeth, and white corolla with a straight lower lip.
DOI: 10.60966/tedovsi1
title: Survey data associated with: The Invisible Women: The Costs of Prison and the Indirect Effects on Women
title: Datos de encuesta asociados a: Las mujeres invisibles: Los costos de la prisión y los efectos indirectos en las mujeres
title: Données d’enquête associées à : Les femmes invisibles : les coûts de la prison et les effets indirects sur les femmes
title: Dados de Pesquisa Associados à: As mulheres invisíveis: Os custos da prisão e os efeitos indiretos sobre as mulheres
DOI: 10.15468/pcxvp2
title: First record of Iphthiminus italicus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Bulgaria

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Sivilov, Ognyan (2012): First record of Iphthiminus italicus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Bulgaria. ZooNotes 35: 1-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12659298Abstract. Iphthiminus italicus croaticus (Truqui, 1857) is reported from Bulgaria for the first time. Genus Iphthiminus Spilman, 1973 is also new to the Bulgarian fauna.
DOI: 10.60966/vgjju86h
title: Citizen Survey on Government Transactions and Equity, 2023-2024
title: Encuesta Ciudadana sobre Trámites Gubernamentales y Equidad, 2023-2024
title: Enquête auprès des citoyens sur les démarches auprès des administrations publiques et l’équité, 2023-2024
title: Pesquisa com Cidadãos sobre Transações com o Governo e Equidade, 2023-2024
DOI: 10.15468/2jxakd
title: Physalis ixocarpa: new species of genus physalis to the flora of Pakistan from mountainous region of district Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Khan, W., Gul, B., Uddin, M. N., Khan, B. M., Attacha, S., Zaman, N. (2024): Physalis ixocarpa: new species of genus physalis to the flora of Pakistan from mountainous region of district Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Brazilian Journal of Biology (e 258128) 84: 1-5, DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.258128, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.258128AbstractIn the western mountainous region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan at the Shangla district, we found Physalis ixocarpa for the first time, not yet reported from Pakistan. Physalis ixocarpa was unidentified and has no ethnobotanical record in the flora of Pakistan. It is a member of family Solanaceae and having a close relation with Solanum tuberosum and Lycopersicon esculentum. The stem is prostrate with a dichotomous pattern of branches having leaves flower and fruits. Leaves are smooth, ovate and the margins of leaf blade dentation are poorly developed. The average length and width of the leaves are 6.50 and 3.61 cm respectively. P. ixocarpa grows to the length of 4-5 feet and an annual herb. The flowers of the plants are yellow in color and having purple color spots on the petals which are star-shaped. The round berry fruits are surrounded by persistent calyx and purple in color. The fruits are the 3-6cm in diameter. The plants are found in the different localities of district Shangla especially in Bar and Koz Kana. The life cycle of reporting plant is started in May and completed in November.