DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kprr4xhk3
title: Conserved optical adaptations enable amphibious vision in compound eyes

description: The visual systems of amphibious animals must perform in two optically
 distinct environments: air and water. Little is known about how
 diffraction-limited, arthropod compound eyes maintain optical function
 across the air-water interface, aside from one commonality: flat corneas.
 Since the external shape of a lens is only one of several properties that
 influence optical performance, we examined how compound eye corneal optics
 varied with amphibious ecology across two biological transects:
 developmentally in one insect species and comparatively among multiple
 species. Both analyses revealed that flat corneas alone are insufficient
 to provide amphibious optical performance. Compound eye corneas
 universally combine flat external surfaces, rounded internal surfaces, and
 inwardly expanded thicknesses to support visually-guided behaviors in air
 and water. Conservation of these features among diverse groups provides a
 strong evolutionary link between the optical performance of compound eyes
 and the environmental medium.
description: # Conserved optical adaptations enable amphibious vision in compound eyes
 Dataset DOI:
 [10.5061/dryad.kprr4xhk3](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kprr4xhk3) ##
 Description of the data and file structure We collected focal length
 measurements via the hanging drop method, measured the radius of curvature
 of the external and internal corneal lens surfaces, and quantified
 behavioral responses to looming stimuli via video analysis.  ### Files and
 variables **File: Raw_Focal_Length_Data.zip** **Description:** Focal
 Length Measures and Calculations excel sheet contains the raw focal length
 measurements. Lambdao^ ^is the spatial width (mm) of the black and white
 pattern used in in our hanging drop protocol. So is the distance (mm) from
 the corneal apex to the pattern. So-raw is the distance from the base of
 the slide after each projected image of the striped pattern was brought
 into focus, S is the distance from the coverslip to the base of the slide
 (which includes the chamber), and C~ is the distance from the coverslip to
 the apex of the cornea. Lamdai~ is the spatial width of the black and
 white pattern when imaged through the cornea via the hanging drop method.
 Amphibious FL value is the focal length in air subtracted from the focal
 length in water. The folder "Air-Water Image Data" contains all
 raw images of the black and white pattern imaged through corneas. Files
 are labeled such as: NEP1-R-A which means nepidae (*Ranatra fusca*)
 specimen 1, right cornea, in air. For Belostomatidae specimens, if
 multiple instars were available, the file name would be 1BF1-R-W which
 would be first instar, *Belostoma flumineum* specimen 1, right cornea, in
 water. The 0.01mm micrometer scale for each respective objective is also
 included. The date column is the year the data was collected. The Code
 column represents the species code used to reference the specimen. The
 Stage column is the instar/developmental stage of the specimen. The
 Animal column is the animal code and number of the specimen. The Imaging
 objective column is the magnification that was used when taking an image
 in the hanging drop method. The Smm column is the distance (mm) from the
 corneal apex to the pattern. The Cmm column is the distance from the
 coverslip to the apex of the cornea. The Eye column indicates what eye
 (left or right) was imaged in the hanging drop method. The condition
 method indicates if the eye was imaged in water, air, or via flat mount.
 The Raw S_o column is the distance from the base of the slide after each
 projected image of the striped pattern was brought into focus. The Real
 Distance between Object and Lens (S_o) (mm) column is the distance in mm
 that is between the tissue and the lens. The Object Spatial width (λ_o)
 (mm) column is the spatial width in mm of the black and white stripe
 pattern imaged through the corneas in the hanging drop method. The Image
 Spacial Width (λ_i) (mm) column is the spatial width in mm of the the
 black and white striped pattern when imaged through the cornea during the
 hanging drop method.  The Focal Length (f) (mm) column is the calculated
 focal length from the hanging drop method in mm. The Focal Length (f)
 (micron) column is the measured focal length in microns from the hanging
 drop method. The Amphibious FL value (water - air) column is the value of
 the focal length in air (in microns) substraced from teh focal length in
 water (in microns). The Order column is the taxonomic order for the
 specimen. The Family column is the taxonomic family of the specimen. The
 cite column is a link to a citation for that specimen. The Tree File rep
 column is the code used in our statistical analyses on the family level.
 The Species + Genus column is the genus and species of the specimen. The
 aquatic terrestrial semi aquatic column indicates whether the species has
 an aquatic, terrestrial, or semi aquatic ecology. The Citation column is
 the citation that states if the species has an aquatic, terrestrial, or
 semi aquatic ecology. The Code name row is the code of each specimen as
 specific above. The Raw λ_i (mm) row is the spatial width in mm of the the
 black and white striped pattern when imaged through the cornea during the
 hanging drop method. The Average λ_i (mm) row is the average spatial width
 in mm of the the black and white striped pattern when imaged through the
 cornea during the hanging drop method for the specimen type. The Stage +
 Condition column is the instar/developmental stage plus the optical medium
 the focal length was measured in for each specimen. The Animal column is
 the specimen type. The Average Facet Diameter (D) (micron) is the average
 facet diameter of a specific instar. The Average rhabdom diameter (d)
 micron column is the average diameter in microns of a rhabdom for a
 specific instar. The Acceptance Angle (Degrees), 500nm light is the
 acceptance angle measured for a specific instar from morphology. The
 Acuity (C.P.D.) column is the measured spatial resolution in cycles per
 degree measured from morphology. The Adult air column is the measurments
 of focal length in microns from adults measured in air. The adult water
 column is the measurments of focal length in microns from adults measured
 in water. The first air column is the measurments of focal length in
 microns from first instars measured in air. The first water column is the
 measurments of focal length in microns from first instars measured in
 water. The third air column is the measurments of focal length in microns
 from third instars measured in air. The third water column is the
 measurments of focal length in microns from third instars measured in
 water. The image row is the the eye (left or right) and the optical medium
 (air or water) the eye was imaged through. The mean column is the average
 spatial width in mm of the black and white striped pattern when measured
 through the eye. The L - Air column are measurments of the spatial width
 in mm when measured through the left eye in air. The R - Air columnare
 measurments of the spatial width in mm when measured through the right eye
 in air. The L - Water column are measurments of the spatial width in mm
 when measured through the left eye in water. The R - Water column are
 measurments of the spatial width in mm when measured through the right eye
 in water. The L - Flat column are measurments of the spatial width in mm
 when measured through the left eye via flat mount. The R - Water
 column are measurments of the spatial width in mm when measured through
 the right eye via flat mount. The area column is the measured surface area
 in mm of an eye.  #### File: Raw_Histology_Data-20251207T214235Z-3-001.zip
 **Description:** Raw light microscopy images of corneal sections from each
 specimen measured for corneal thickness, and lens radius of curvature
 (ROC). Nepomorpha Corneal Thickness Excel sheet contains measurements of
 ommatidial length (microns), lens thickness (microns), and standard
 corneal thickness (SCT, lens thickness divided by ommatidial length).
 Nepomorpha + Others standardized ROC excel sheet contains measurements of
 raw curvature and radius of curvature (microns) for each measured lens as
 well as the standardized measurements for ROC. IROC = internal surface
 ROC, EROC = external surface ROC, and sIROC/sEROC stand for standardized
 internal/external ROC. The Family column is the taxonomic family of the
 specimen. The CODE column is the family code used in stastical analyses.
 The average standard EROC column is the average standardized EROC
 measurments for each family. The average standard IROC column is the
 average standardized IROC measurments for each family. The EROC Circle
 diameter is the diameter of the circles in mm used in figure 4.. The IROC
 Circle diameter is the diameter of the circles in mm used in figure 4. The
 Instar column states what instar/developmental stage the specimen was. The
 Section # column stats what the semi-thin section number was that the
 measurments were taken from. The Lens # column denotes what number lens
 was measured. The Scale (pix/mm) column is the scale of pixels per mm from
 the image. The Scale (pix/um) column is the scale of pixels per micron
 from the image. The Scale (um/pix) column is the micron per pixel scale
 for each image. The Internal curvature column is the curvature measurement
 for each lens. The External curvature column is the curvature measurement
 for each lens. The External radius of curvature column is the measured
 radius of curvature of the external surface of a lens in microns. The Mean
 external radius of curvature column is the average radius of curvature in
 microns for each instar/developmental stage. The Ext circle width column
 is the size in mm of the circle depicting the external radius of curvature
 in figure 4. The median column is the median value for the radius of
 curvature of each stage. The StDev column is the standard deviation value
 for the radius of curvature of each stage. The Internal radius of
 curvature column is the radius of curvate for the internal lens surface in
 microns for each instar/developmental stage. The mean internal radius of
 curvature column is the average internal radius of curvature in microns
 for each instar/developmental stage. The Int circle width column is the
 size in mm of the circle depicting the internal radius of curvature in
 figure 4. The log(external radius) column is the log transformed external
 radius of curvature for each lens. The log(internal radius) column is the
 log transformed internal radius of curvatuer for each lens. The Average
 log ext column is the average log transformed external radius of curvature
 measurment for each instar/developmental stage. The Average log int column
 is the average log transformed internal radius of curvature measurment for
 each instar/developmental stage. The Corneal thickness column is the
 measured thickness of each lens in microns. The EROC:corneal thickness
 column is the EROC value divided by the corneal thickness for each lens.
 The sEROC average column is the average EROC:corneal thickness measurment
 for each instar/developmental stage. The sEROC stdev column is the stdev
 of each EROC:corneal thickness measurment for each instar/developmental
 stage. The IROC:corneal thickness column is the IROC value divided by the
 corneal thickness for each lens. The sIROC average column is the average
 IROC:corneal thickness measurment for each instar/developmental stage. The
 sIROC stdev column is the stdev of each IROC:corneal thickness measurment
 for each instar/developmental stage. The average standard
 BelostomaFlumineumCurvatureAndThickness excel sheet contains all corneal
 thickness and ROC measurements for *Belostoma flumineum* and the three
 tested developmental stages.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-029.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-052.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-044.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-020.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-049.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-037.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-006.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-008.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-023.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-033.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-038.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-024.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-041.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-048.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-012.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-016.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-046.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-030.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-019.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-007.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-003.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-053.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-051.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-055.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-045.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-050.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-047.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-026.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-054.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-014.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-009.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-031.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-036.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-028.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-011.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-043.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-001.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-022.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-027.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-035.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-040.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-032.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-004.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-017.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-034.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-015.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-005.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-025.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-010.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-002.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-039.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-018.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-042.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  #### File:
 Raw_Behavior_data-20251207T185938Z-3-056.zip
 **Description:** BFLoomSubtendedAngleData.csv contains the latency (s),
 loom size (cm) and radius (cm) at the time of a positive response as well
 as the conversion to calculate the subtended angle in degrees for every
 single response included in the data set. LoomBFTotalResponseData.csv
 contains the number of positive responses loom responses for each
 experimental animal along with the instar of each animal and whether the
 animal viewed the loom in water or air. Three folders are included labeled
 "Adults", "Instar1", "Instar3". These
 folders have videos of the looming behavioral assay for each experimental
 individual. Each video is labelled as
 StageIndividualNumberMediumCameraAngle. Example: Adult1AirSide means it is
 adult stage individual 1 with a camera angle from the side of the animal.
 There are 115 total videos, which are too large to compress into one
 single zip file, and 53 instead.  ## Code/software No specific software is
 needed to view data from this dataset. VLC media player can be used to
 view the video files an any program that will open a spreadsheet, such as
 Excel is recommended. ## Access information Other publicly accessible
 locations of the data: * None Data was derived from the following sources:
 * None