cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.14272/ganibvzszgnmnb-uhfffaoysa-n.1
title: 2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one
title: InChI=1S/C11H12O/c1-8-6-7-9-4-2-3-5-10(9)11(8)12/h2-5,8H,6-7H2,1H3

description: This is a physical chemical entity[CHEBI_24431] associated with a molecule[CHEBI_25367].
 The molecule[CHEBI_25367] can be described by the following structural desciptors[cheminf_000085]:
 InChI descriptor[cheminf_000113]: InChI=1S/C11H12O/c1-8-6-7-9-4-2-3-5-10(9)11(8)12/h2-5,8H,6-7H2,1H3, and canonical SMILES descriptor[cheminf_000007]: CC1CCc2c(C1=O)cccc2, and by the IUPAC name[cheminf_000107]: 2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one.
 
 The physical chemical entity[CHEBI_24431] has a component solvent[CHEBI_46787] which is described by the canonical SMILES descriptor[cheminf_000007]:
 
 The physical chemical entity[CHEBI_24431] has the following Sample ID as registered in the research data repository chemotion (www.chemotion-repository.net, https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.iagXcR): CRS-43776

 The physical chemical entity[CHEBI_24431] can be described by the physical descriptors [CHEMINF_000025]:
 Melting point descriptor[CHEMINF_000256]: 
 Boiling point descriptor[CHEMINF_000257]: 
 Refractive index descriptor[CHEMINF_000253]:

 The physical chemical entity[CHEBI_24431] can be further described by the following assays[OBI:0000070][CHMO:0001133]:
 
 CHMO:0000593 | 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR)
 
 CHMO:0000595 | 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C NMR)
 
 CHMO:0001150 | 1H--1H correlation spectroscopy (1H-1H COSY)
 
 CHMO:0001146 | 1H--13C heteronuclear single quantum coherence (1H-13C HSQC)
 
 CHMO:0001148 | 1H--13C heteronuclear multiple bond coherence (13C-1H HMBC)
 
 The physical chemical entity[CHEBI_24431] was deposited to the Molecule Archive of the Karlsruhe Insitute of Technology (KIT) with the following Sample ID: 

 Used ontologies:
 CHEBI - Chemical Entities of Biological Interest
 CHEMINF - chemical information ontology (information entities about chemical entities)
 CHMO - Chemical Methods Ontology
 OBI - Ontology for Biomedical Investigations
DOI: 10.14272/ganibvzszgnmnb-uhfffaoysa-n/chmo0001150
title: 1H--1H correlation spectroscopy (1H-1H COSY) (2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one)
title: InChI=1S/C11H12O/c1-8-6-7-9-4-2-3-5-10(9)11(8)12/h2-5,8H,6-7H2,1H3

description: dataset for 1H--1H correlation spectroscopy (1H-1H COSY)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mv824k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON ((148.607556 -33.23162, 148.607556 -33.233866, 148.612048 -33.233866, 148.612048 -33.236111, 148.618785 -33.236111, 148.618785 -33.233866, 148.614294 -33.233866, 148.614294 -33.23162, 148.607556 -33.23162))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057657-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7dbpfp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "MULTIPOLYGON (((148.791712 -33.23162, 148.791712 -33.233866, 148.796204 -33.233866, 148.796204 -33.23162, 148.791712 -33.23162)), ((148.796204 -33.233866, 148.796204 -33.236111, 148.798449 -33.236111, 148.798449 -33.240603, 148.802941 -33.240603, 148.802941 -33.236111, 148.805187 -33.236111, 148.805187 -33.233866, 148.796204 -33.233866)))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057658-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vh3h4z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 897 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Madagascar",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Chalarodon madagascariensis (Peters, 1854)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 897 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057659-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wxagmy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "MULTIPOLYGON (((149.431765 -33.23162, 149.431765 -33.233866, 149.434011 -33.233866, 149.434011 -33.23162, 149.431765 -33.23162)), ((149.434011 -33.233866, 149.434011 -33.236111, 149.438502 -33.236111, 149.438502 -33.233866, 149.434011 -33.233866)))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057660-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13283152
title: DCC-RFID
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13283153
title: DCC-RFID
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dcauwk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON ((148.773746 -33.233866, 148.773746 -33.240603, 148.78722 -33.240603, 148.78722 -33.236111, 148.782729 -33.236111, 148.782729 -33.233866, 148.773746 -33.233866))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057662-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4gkvze
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 583 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Madagascar",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Phelsuma modesta Mertens, 1970"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 583 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057663-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b3mgsm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON ((148.863578 -33.233866, 148.863578 -33.240603, 148.865823 -33.240603, 148.865823 -33.233866, 148.863578 -33.233866))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057664-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/2319836
title: Urdu OCR: Ligature Thickness Graphs - Real Dataset
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k6bvsh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON ((149.454223 -33.233866, 149.454223 -33.240603, 149.456469 -33.240603, 149.456469 -33.233866, 149.454223 -33.233866))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057665-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qj3yn7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 239 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Madagascar",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Trachylepis elegans Peters, 1854"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 239 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057666-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hbywe2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 479954 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pernis apivorus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2011",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 479954 records from 1882 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0057661-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f5mk8c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "Geometry POLYGON((17.3842 -31.32978,18.53042 -38.20704,32.66702 -32.85806,27.70011 -22.92423,17.3842 -31.32978))",
 "TaxonKey is Erica placentiflora Salisb."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0186325-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hgb8c2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 21877 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Saudi Arabia"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 21877 records were derived from 663 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0235627-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bs9ewp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8527 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - United States (Contiguous) (ver.2.0, 2022)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8527 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0186326-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qsa28x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Habenaria brevilabiata A.Rich. & Galeotti"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0235653-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pp7qgz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 82 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eleocharis mamillata (H.Lindb.) H.Lindb.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 82 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0201858-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g42mpd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Guatemala",
 "DatasetKey is On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0249448-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z566ts
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((61.38893 35.25113,60.99556 33.64082,61.06459 30.90766,60.81521 28.31641,62.54081 24.53683,68.26917 23.01555,77.82817 8.64537,86.10842 19.00558,94.90121 15.00425,98.00107 14.59589,99.6982 20.45263,98.69384 22.83768,97.6908 29.22241,95.52475 31.01361,88.16755 32.46183,77.88156 33.60685,66.66631 36.05857,61.38893 35.25113))",
 "TaxonKey is Aquilaria malaccensis Lam."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0232132-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qhphqs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hybanthus racemiferus Schulze-Menz"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0249462-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.568xqm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Vincetoxicum amplexicaule Siebold & Zucc.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0205933-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dg7ct3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lepanthes lenticularis Luer & Béhar"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006778-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.285sc7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Vaccinium yakushimense Makino",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0205934-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wpxafw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 53 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hybanthus serrulatus Standl."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 53 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0249466-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.49dqe3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Sasa shimidzuana subsp. kashidensis (Makino & Koidz.) Sad.Suzuki",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0201884-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dxs5wz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Habenaria brachyplectron Hoehne & Schltr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0235636-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2g2zrn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 104 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is India",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Corypha L., Borassus L.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 104 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0186329-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hfwrkb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 137 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pombalia paraguariensis (Chodat) Paula-Souza"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 137 records from 32 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0249449-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a4h2ev
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22446 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Observation)",
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 2010-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22446 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0186333-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xuebkn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Habenaria burttii Summerh."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0235658-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sk3thj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Viola epipsiloides Á.Löve & D.Löve",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0201849-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xvd9qy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 360 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Habenaria bractescens Lindl."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 360 records from 68 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0235646-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9kgc5u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 27 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Arisaema hatizyoense Nakai",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 27 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0201881-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vh4mtd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 436219 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Saudi Arabia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 436219 records from 663 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0235625-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c7dvgn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Viola crassa subsp. borealis Takah.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0201868-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eu2pcq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Artemisia opulenta Pamp.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0208210-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9mp6xm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 412 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Crotalus polystictus (Cope, 1865)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 412 records from 44 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0235674-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/qbqkvx
title: Bees that love tears: A review of Lisotrigona congregating at human and animal eyes (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Meliponini)

description: This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Bӓnziger, Hans, Burgett, Michael D., Bӓnziger, Saengdao, Klaithin, Kanokwan (2024): Bees that love tears: A review of Lisotrigona congregating at human and animal eyes (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Meliponini). Journal of Melittology 2024 (121): 1-19, DOI: 10.17161/jom.i117.22447Abstract. Stingless bees (Apinae: Meliponini) exhibit astonishing and unusual behaviours, including tear-drinking or lachryphagy. In this review, we summarize lachryphagy in stingless bees, providing updated insights into their taxonomy, foraging patterns, ecology, hosts, evolutionary origins, and potential for pathogen transmission. In Northern Thailand, marked workers of the minute stingless bees Lisotrigona cacciae (Nurse) and L. furva Engel repeatedly return to human eyes, harvesting tears in short bouts that can last for hours or even over multiple days. Behavioural evidence suggests the presence of specialized tear collectors within these species. Single, experienced individuals can harvest tears gently, going unnoticed by the host, though large congregations can become bothersome. Lachryphagy occurs year-round and appears to be driven by high protein content in tears, in addition to salt and water. While Lisotrigona also visit flowers for nectar and pollen, tear collection may supplement or even replace pollen protein when floral resources are scarce or absent in their restricted habitats. Confirmed hosts include humans, zebu, dogs, cats, rabbits, chickens, and yellow tortoises. Lachryphagy has also been reported in other species of Lisotrigona in India. Interestingly, the similarly minute and widespread Tetragonula fuscobalteata (Cameron) is not lachryphagous but sucks sweat, as do other stingless bees, including Lisotrigona, though all visit flowers. This review also examines the potential for pathogen transmission via tear-drinking, particularly concerning viruses entering through the ocular surface, and discusses the evolutionary origins of lachryphagy in stingless bees.