cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516898.v1
title: Chronic non-communicable diseases and personal history in readmitted patients and occupational therapy contribution

description: AbstractObjectivesTo identify non-communicable chronic diseases and personal history and the frequency of the latter in patients readmitted in a general hospital, as well as determine the contribution of occupational therapy in this context.MethodThe presented study included 544 participants readmitted in a General Hospital. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysis of medical records.ResultsThe participants were predominantly elderly, male, married, retired, with schooling up to the 4th grade. Most of them presented two readmissions and the main reasons for the current hospitalization were respiratory diseases, pain, and urinary and surgical wound disorders. The most frequent personal history included hypertension and diabetes, with frequency of two individuals.DiscussionThis study showed a prevalence of elderly who, due to the aging process, use health services more often, with the consequent increase in admissions and readmissions and their high costs. There was a high percentage of chronic diseases and personal history. We identified the need for effective strategies and actions in the primary and secondary sectors to decrease the number of readmissions and their high costs. As part of the multidisciplinary team, the work of occupational therapists with this population becomes relevant through preventive actions with better cost-effectiveness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516925
title: Strengths, Opportunities, Weaknesses and Threats of a South Amazon riverine community from the perspective of Social Network Analysis: contributions to the Primary Health Care

description: Abstract This paper aimed to understand the information transmission process in a riverside community at the lower Madeira River, Southern Amazon, in Brazil, to help primary health care strategies. Data was collected during four expeditions using open interviews type conversations. Two sociograms were prepared. The results showed a dense network, with leader centrality and, clicks and dominance of weak ties. The analysis results were conjugated to the Matrix FOFA observing that the (i) group strength lies in the centrality, intermediation and proximity with the leader, density and cohesion; (ii) as for Opportunities, the community is open to external contacts; and (iii) as for Weakness, there is few autonomy, low resilience, community dependence on the leader, and (d) as for Threats there are the imposition of external models. The conclusions pointed that information flows from the leader, taking to the network low resilience ability facing external models. This kind of information is relevant for the planning, implementation, evaluation and possible revision of primary health care activities in communities sensible to changes determined by imposed models.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516925.v1
title: Strengths, Opportunities, Weaknesses and Threats of a South Amazon riverine community from the perspective of Social Network Analysis: contributions to the Primary Health Care

description: Abstract This paper aimed to understand the information transmission process in a riverside community at the lower Madeira River, Southern Amazon, in Brazil, to help primary health care strategies. Data was collected during four expeditions using open interviews type conversations. Two sociograms were prepared. The results showed a dense network, with leader centrality and, clicks and dominance of weak ties. The analysis results were conjugated to the Matrix FOFA observing that the (i) group strength lies in the centrality, intermediation and proximity with the leader, density and cohesion; (ii) as for Opportunities, the community is open to external contacts; and (iii) as for Weakness, there is few autonomy, low resilience, community dependence on the leader, and (d) as for Threats there are the imposition of external models. The conclusions pointed that information flows from the leader, taking to the network low resilience ability facing external models. This kind of information is relevant for the planning, implementation, evaluation and possible revision of primary health care activities in communities sensible to changes determined by imposed models.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508555
title: Factors associated with length and weight gain rates during the first six months of life

description: The study aimed to verify factors associated with weight (WGR) and length (LGR) gain rates of infants during their first 4 to 6 months of life. A cross-sectional study with secondary data analysis, that collected information on medical charts of 371 infants followed during their first six months of life by the Lactation Support Program. The WGR and length LGR gain of infants from birth to 4-6 months old were calculated. Factors associated with WGR and LGR were examined by multiple linear regression analysis. We found that female infants and those that were not exclusively or predominantly breastfed had lower WGR at 4-6 months. Infants whose mothers were not living with a partner, infants of working mothers, and mothers that had less than six prenatal visits during their pregnancy had a lower LGR. Infants with a greater birth length also had a lower LGR at 4-6 months. The results of this study highlight the diversity of factors the may be associated with the length and weight gain rate during the first months of life, such as breastfeeding, prenatal care and socioeconomic variables. The early identification of factors related to infants growth can direct actions promote a proper development on that stage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508555.v1
title: Factors associated with length and weight gain rates during the first six months of life

description: The study aimed to verify factors associated with weight (WGR) and length (LGR) gain rates of infants during their first 4 to 6 months of life. A cross-sectional study with secondary data analysis, that collected information on medical charts of 371 infants followed during their first six months of life by the Lactation Support Program. The WGR and length LGR gain of infants from birth to 4-6 months old were calculated. Factors associated with WGR and LGR were examined by multiple linear regression analysis. We found that female infants and those that were not exclusively or predominantly breastfed had lower WGR at 4-6 months. Infants whose mothers were not living with a partner, infants of working mothers, and mothers that had less than six prenatal visits during their pregnancy had a lower LGR. Infants with a greater birth length also had a lower LGR at 4-6 months. The results of this study highlight the diversity of factors the may be associated with the length and weight gain rate during the first months of life, such as breastfeeding, prenatal care and socioeconomic variables. The early identification of factors related to infants growth can direct actions promote a proper development on that stage.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7514882
title: Sexually transmitted diseases in primary health care unit in Northeastern Brazil

description: Abstract This study aimed to assess cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in a primary healthcare unit in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará. A retrospective study that analyzed 5,590 medical records of STD cases treated between 1999 and 2009. Data were collected from March to June 2010 and analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Young people with high education levels and those with multiple sex partners in the past three months presented with more ulcers and warts. The presence of warts was associated to reactive HIV result, and the presence of ulcers was associated to reactive VDRL result. As for gender, women presented more ulcers, warts, and more than one genital syndrome at physical examination and were more willing to perform VDRL and HIV testing. Men and women with STDs presented behavioral specificities that make them more vulnerable to HIV and syphilis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7514882.v1
title: Sexually transmitted diseases in primary health care unit in Northeastern Brazil

description: Abstract This study aimed to assess cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in a primary healthcare unit in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará. A retrospective study that analyzed 5,590 medical records of STD cases treated between 1999 and 2009. Data were collected from March to June 2010 and analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Young people with high education levels and those with multiple sex partners in the past three months presented with more ulcers and warts. The presence of warts was associated to reactive HIV result, and the presence of ulcers was associated to reactive VDRL result. As for gender, women presented more ulcers, warts, and more than one genital syndrome at physical examination and were more willing to perform VDRL and HIV testing. Men and women with STDs presented behavioral specificities that make them more vulnerable to HIV and syphilis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518602
title: Expenses with elderly private intensive care hospitalization in three municipalities of southeast of Brazil: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte

description: Abstract In an exploratory nature, this study aimed to evaluate the variability of the financial sacrifice (expenditure) of a nationwide health provider in admissions of elderly patients with pneumonia, coronary heart disease and stroke in the Intensive Care Unit Type III and Coronary Units of private providers in Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Secondary data from the health insurance provider database were collected and analyzed using estimates, such as mean, proportion and confidence interval. Pneumonia had the highest expenditure (53.70%), coronary heart disease the lowest (10.78%); and stroke was around (35.52%). Among the capitals, Rio de Janeiro has spent the highest percentage of financial resources to assist beneficiaries with pneumonia (68.8%). If the current spending is maintained, the population aging will be a major challenge in health care management for the decades to come.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518602.v1
title: Expenses with elderly private intensive care hospitalization in three municipalities of southeast of Brazil: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte

description: Abstract In an exploratory nature, this study aimed to evaluate the variability of the financial sacrifice (expenditure) of a nationwide health provider in admissions of elderly patients with pneumonia, coronary heart disease and stroke in the Intensive Care Unit Type III and Coronary Units of private providers in Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Secondary data from the health insurance provider database were collected and analyzed using estimates, such as mean, proportion and confidence interval. Pneumonia had the highest expenditure (53.70%), coronary heart disease the lowest (10.78%); and stroke was around (35.52%). Among the capitals, Rio de Janeiro has spent the highest percentage of financial resources to assist beneficiaries with pneumonia (68.8%). If the current spending is maintained, the population aging will be a major challenge in health care management for the decades to come.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517135
title: Health regionalization and financing: a case study

description: Abstract In Brazil, states have increased their participation in the development of health policies. This study aimed to analyze the decision-making process of the State government of Pernambuco on the priorities for investment, both with respect to primary care and in the regionalization process, from the perspective of several actors. The study is exploratory, cross-sectional, using quantitative and qualitative approaches. We analyzed the State health expenses and interviewed 18 informants, representing municipalities, state and federal government, in addition to two local groups with municipal managers and representatives of the State Board of Health. The results show differences of the actors on the definition of priorities and, according to the majority, there is a lack of government commitment to primary care finance actions; however they recognize the advancement in the regionalization process.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517135.v1
title: Health regionalization and financing: a case study

description: Abstract In Brazil, states have increased their participation in the development of health policies. This study aimed to analyze the decision-making process of the State government of Pernambuco on the priorities for investment, both with respect to primary care and in the regionalization process, from the perspective of several actors. The study is exploratory, cross-sectional, using quantitative and qualitative approaches. We analyzed the State health expenses and interviewed 18 informants, representing municipalities, state and federal government, in addition to two local groups with municipal managers and representatives of the State Board of Health. The results show differences of the actors on the definition of priorities and, according to the majority, there is a lack of government commitment to primary care finance actions; however they recognize the advancement in the regionalization process.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517120
title: Impact of the Brazilian Oral Health Policy – Programa Brasil Sorridente – on the provision of public dental services in the State of Rio de Janeiro

description: Abstract This study aims to assess the impact of the current Brazilian Oral Health Policy (BOHP), named Programa Brasil Sorridente (PBS) on the provision of public dental services in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Therefore, the evolution in the availability of services focused on PBS, between 2004 and 2010, was investigated. The items discussed were: Primary Care – Family Health Strategy: evolution in the number of oral health teams, and procedures (basic actions, the first programmatic consultation, preventive collective, individual preventive, surgical), per capita; Specialized Care: identification of municipalities that have specialized dental clinics – CEO, checking the progress of periodontal and endodontic procedures, and Water fluoridation: presence or absence of fluoridated water. According to the results it was observed changes in the indicators analyzed, which were different according to the municipalities demographic size. It is concluded that the BOHP favored the organization of oral health services in the cities of Rio de Janeiro, although there are still challenges to overcome.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517120.v1
title: Impact of the Brazilian Oral Health Policy – Programa Brasil Sorridente – on the provision of public dental services in the State of Rio de Janeiro

description: Abstract This study aims to assess the impact of the current Brazilian Oral Health Policy (BOHP), named Programa Brasil Sorridente (PBS) on the provision of public dental services in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Therefore, the evolution in the availability of services focused on PBS, between 2004 and 2010, was investigated. The items discussed were: Primary Care – Family Health Strategy: evolution in the number of oral health teams, and procedures (basic actions, the first programmatic consultation, preventive collective, individual preventive, surgical), per capita; Specialized Care: identification of municipalities that have specialized dental clinics – CEO, checking the progress of periodontal and endodontic procedures, and Water fluoridation: presence or absence of fluoridated water. According to the results it was observed changes in the indicators analyzed, which were different according to the municipalities demographic size. It is concluded that the BOHP favored the organization of oral health services in the cities of Rio de Janeiro, although there are still challenges to overcome.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513262
title: National Program for Tobacco Control (NPTC) in social perspective: network analysis, capital and support

description: Abstract In 1986, the Ministry of Health launched the National Program for Tobacco Control (NPTC) that aimed to prevent the early use of tobacco among children and adolescents, as well as encourage smoking cessation of those already dependent. Despite the continued decline in prevalence since then, there have been signs of recovery of these numbers. Since smoking is a sign of “social contamination” and is not infectious-biological, we sought to assess the NTCP actions towards these relapses. The assumptions taken from social networks analysis (SNA) theories and social capital in the context of social supported by fictitious examples are used to support the discussion. In conclusion, the NTCP investment on support networks and the individual's insertion in these, encouraging them to establish their own personal networks, are essential prerequisites to increase the social capital of the smokers and therefore preventing relapses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513262.v1
title: National Program for Tobacco Control (NPTC) in social perspective: network analysis, capital and support

description: Abstract In 1986, the Ministry of Health launched the National Program for Tobacco Control (NPTC) that aimed to prevent the early use of tobacco among children and adolescents, as well as encourage smoking cessation of those already dependent. Despite the continued decline in prevalence since then, there have been signs of recovery of these numbers. Since smoking is a sign of “social contamination” and is not infectious-biological, we sought to assess the NTCP actions towards these relapses. The assumptions taken from social networks analysis (SNA) theories and social capital in the context of social supported by fictitious examples are used to support the discussion. In conclusion, the NTCP investment on support networks and the individual's insertion in these, encouraging them to establish their own personal networks, are essential prerequisites to increase the social capital of the smokers and therefore preventing relapses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516115
title: Scholars residents of landfill impacted area and their knowledge on pollution

description: Abstract This article presents an evaluation of educational activities developed for adolescents from a school located in an area impacted by inadequate disposal of solid waste through the comparison of the previous and posterior knowledge of these students on pollution and health effects. This cross-sectional study was conducted in two phases including respectively 84 and 93 elementary school students from the rural area in the city of Cuiabá, 2013. Data on the school and the concepts of pollution were obtained through a self-reported questionnaire. Chi-square test was performed for statistical analysis. There was a significant increase in the knowledge about environmental pollution after the implementation of the educational activities. We concluded, although the political and pedagogical project of the school developed environmental themes, additional activities should be implemented for the association of these environmental hazards with the human health among the scholars.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7516115.v1
title: Scholars residents of landfill impacted area and their knowledge on pollution

description: Abstract This article presents an evaluation of educational activities developed for adolescents from a school located in an area impacted by inadequate disposal of solid waste through the comparison of the previous and posterior knowledge of these students on pollution and health effects. This cross-sectional study was conducted in two phases including respectively 84 and 93 elementary school students from the rural area in the city of Cuiabá, 2013. Data on the school and the concepts of pollution were obtained through a self-reported questionnaire. Chi-square test was performed for statistical analysis. There was a significant increase in the knowledge about environmental pollution after the implementation of the educational activities. We concluded, although the political and pedagogical project of the school developed environmental themes, additional activities should be implemented for the association of these environmental hazards with the human health among the scholars.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507859
title: Fluoride concentration in bottled water: a systematic review

description: Abstract This study aimed to summarize major methodological features and main findings described in the studies on fluoride concentration monitoring in bottled water, published in specialized journals between 2008 and 2012, highlighting their implications for public health surveillance. A systematic review was conducted searching scientific articles in the databases: Lilacs, PubMed and Scopus. Twenty-two articles from the world’s main continents were included: 68.2% informed both the number of samples and brands collected; 81.8% examined products collected in only a city or metropolitan area; 77.3% assessed the outcomes using a sound criterion; 45.5% compared the values of fluoride measured in the sample and those informed in the label, being noted significant discrepancies. In conclusion, the discrepancy between the found amount and the informed concentration in the label was quite common reinforcing the warnings raised by several researchers. The parameters that define hazard to health and instruct the content of labelling should be revised. There is an important room for improvement of the methodological procedures in further studies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507859.v1
title: Fluoride concentration in bottled water: a systematic review

description: Abstract This study aimed to summarize major methodological features and main findings described in the studies on fluoride concentration monitoring in bottled water, published in specialized journals between 2008 and 2012, highlighting their implications for public health surveillance. A systematic review was conducted searching scientific articles in the databases: Lilacs, PubMed and Scopus. Twenty-two articles from the world’s main continents were included: 68.2% informed both the number of samples and brands collected; 81.8% examined products collected in only a city or metropolitan area; 77.3% assessed the outcomes using a sound criterion; 45.5% compared the values of fluoride measured in the sample and those informed in the label, being noted significant discrepancies. In conclusion, the discrepancy between the found amount and the informed concentration in the label was quite common reinforcing the warnings raised by several researchers. The parameters that define hazard to health and instruct the content of labelling should be revised. There is an important room for improvement of the methodological procedures in further studies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515308.v1
title: Deforestation and malaria incidence in the legal Amazon Region between 1996 and 2012

description: Abstract Malaria is a major public health problem, and Brazil is the largest contributor in America to the number of cases. In the country, the Amazon concentrates around 99.5% of the cases. This article aims to compare trends in deforestation rate and the parasite index of malaria in the Amazon region between 1996 and 2012. The annual crude rate of deforestation and the Annual Parasite Index (API) of malaria between 1996 and 2012 were estimated. The rate of deforestation has great variability among the states every year, and a similar situation is observed for malaria API over the studied period. There are important variations across the states within this period. The historical series of crude deforestation rate and malaria API have markedly similar trends; with a 1-2 years lag between them, suggesting that the occurrence of fluctuations in deforestation numbers impacts malaria numbers in a period immediately following. The mapping of deforested areas and the analysis of temporal series are therefore useful in the analysis of malaria.