cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575765.v1
title: Injury and illness among athletes during a multi-day elite cycling road race

description: <i>Objectives</i>: Although road bicycle races have been held for more than a century, injury and illness patterns during multi-day bicycle events have not been widely studied. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of injury and illness among riders and describe the medical care interventions provided to participants of cycling road races. <i>Methods</i>: A prospective observational study was conducted on the Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey, which was held between April 26 and May 3, 2015. The race lasted 8 days and covered 1258 km of road. There were 166 elite cycling athletes representing 21 teams from various countries. Data collected pertaining to incidents involving injury or illness included the following: type of injury; anatomical location of injury; details of the medical encounter; location of the intervention; treatment provided; medication administered and disposition of the rider. An <i>injury</i> was defined as a physical complaint or observable damage to the body produced by the transfer of energy of the rider. An <i>illness</i> was defined as a physical complaint or presentation not related to injury. <i>Results</i>: The overall incidence (injury and illness) was 5.83 per 1000 cycling hours. (Injury incidence was 2.82 vs illness incidence of 3.01 per 1000 hours cycling). A total of 31 incidents occurred. Of these, 15 were injuries, while 16 were complaints of a non-traumatic nature. A total of 43 interventions were made in the 15 cases of injury. The most commonly injured body regions were limbs; the majority of injuries involved the skin and soft tissue. The most common medical intervention was wound care (64% of all interventions). Two riders had to withdraw from the race, and one was hospitalized due to a traumatic pneumothorax. None of the non-traumatic cases resulted in withdrawal from the race. <i>Conclusions</i>: A broad spectrum of illness and injury occurs during elite multi-day road races, ranging from simple skin injuries to serious injuries requiring hospital admission. Most injuries and illnesses are minor; however, medical teams must be prepared to treat life-threatening trauma.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575756
title: Tenthredo cockerelli (Rohwer, 1925), from Hebei

description: <b><i>Tenthredo cockerelli</i></b> (Rohwer, 1925)<br>Female specimen from Hebei, China.<br><i><br>Tenthredella</i> <i>cockerelli<b> </b></i>Rohwer, 1925: 10-11<br><br>Photos were taken at the SDEI with a Leica DFC 495 digital camera and M205 C microscope. Composite images with an extended depth of field were created from stacks of images using the software CombineZP, and finally arranged and partly enhanced with Ulead PhotoImpact X3<br><br>Rohwer, S. A. 1925: Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington 68: 1-12.<br>Taeger, A.; Wei, M.; Shinohara, A. 2016: Sibling species in Tenthredo Linné (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): the status of some East Asian taxa. - Euroasian Entomological Journal 15, Supplement 1: 156-164.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575756.v1
title: Tenthredo cockerelli (Rohwer, 1925), from Hebei

description: <b><i>Tenthredo cockerelli</i></b> (Rohwer, 1925)<br>Female specimen from Hebei, China.<br><i><br>Tenthredella</i> <i>cockerelli<b> </b></i>Rohwer, 1925: 10-11<br><br>Photos were taken at the SDEI with a Leica DFC 495 digital camera and M205 C microscope. Composite images with an extended depth of field were created from stacks of images using the software CombineZP, and finally arranged and partly enhanced with Ulead PhotoImpact X3<br><br>Rohwer, S. A. 1925: Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington 68: 1-12.<br>Taeger, A.; Wei, M.; Shinohara, A. 2016: Sibling species in Tenthredo Linné (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): the status of some East Asian taxa. - Euroasian Entomological Journal 15, Supplement 1: 156-164.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575765.v2
title: Injury and illness among athletes during a multi-day elite cycling road race

description: <i>Objectives</i>: Although road bicycle races have been held for more than a century, injury and illness patterns during multi-day bicycle events have not been widely studied. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of injury and illness among riders and describe the medical care interventions provided to participants of cycling road races. <i>Methods</i>: A prospective observational study was conducted on the Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey, which was held between April 26 and May 3, 2015. The race lasted 8 days and covered 1258 km of road. There were 166 elite cycling athletes representing 21 teams from various countries. Data collected pertaining to incidents involving injury or illness included the following: type of injury; anatomical location of injury; details of the medical encounter; location of the intervention; treatment provided; medication administered and disposition of the rider. An <i>injury</i> was defined as a physical complaint or observable damage to the body produced by the transfer of energy of the rider. An <i>illness</i> was defined as a physical complaint or presentation not related to injury. <i>Results</i>: The overall incidence (injury and illness) was 5.83 per 1000 cycling hours. (Injury incidence was 2.82 vs illness incidence of 3.01 per 1000 hours cycling). A total of 31 incidents occurred. Of these, 15 were injuries, while 16 were complaints of a non-traumatic nature. A total of 43 interventions were made in the 15 cases of injury. The most commonly injured body regions were limbs; the majority of injuries involved the skin and soft tissue. The most common medical intervention was wound care (64% of all interventions). Two riders had to withdraw from the race, and one was hospitalized due to a traumatic pneumothorax. None of the non-traumatic cases resulted in withdrawal from the race. <i>Conclusions</i>: A broad spectrum of illness and injury occurs during elite multi-day road races, ranging from simple skin injuries to serious injuries requiring hospital admission. Most injuries and illnesses are minor; however, medical teams must be prepared to treat life-threatening trauma.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575765.v4
title: Injury and illness among athletes during a multi-day elite cycling road race

description: <i>Objectives</i>: Although road bicycle races have been held for more than a century, injury and illness patterns during multi-day bicycle events have not been widely studied. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of injury and illness among riders and describe the medical care interventions provided to participants of cycling road races. <i>Methods</i>: A prospective observational study was conducted on the Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey, which was held between April 26 and May 3, 2015. The race lasted 8 days and covered 1258 km of road. There were 166 elite cycling athletes representing 21 teams from various countries. Data collected pertaining to incidents involving injury or illness included the following: type of injury; anatomical location of injury; details of the medical encounter; location of the intervention; treatment provided; medication administered and disposition of the rider. An <i>injury</i> was defined as a physical complaint or observable damage to the body produced by the transfer of energy of the rider. An <i>illness</i> was defined as a physical complaint or presentation not related to injury. <i>Results</i>: The overall incidence (injury and illness) was 5.83 per 1000 cycling hours. (Injury incidence was 2.82 vs illness incidence of 3.01 per 1000 hours cycling). A total of 31 incidents occurred. Of these, 15 were injuries, while 16 were complaints of a non-traumatic nature. A total of 43 interventions were made in the 15 cases of injury. The most commonly injured body regions were limbs; the majority of injuries involved the skin and soft tissue. The most common medical intervention was wound care (64% of all interventions). Two riders had to withdraw from the race, and one was hospitalized due to a traumatic pneumothorax. None of the non-traumatic cases resulted in withdrawal from the race. <i>Conclusions</i>: A broad spectrum of illness and injury occurs during elite multi-day road races, ranging from simple skin injuries to serious injuries requiring hospital admission. Most injuries and illnesses are minor; however, medical teams must be prepared to treat life-threatening trauma.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575765.v3
title: Injury and illness among athletes during a multi-day elite cycling road race

description: <i>Objectives</i>: Although road bicycle races have been held for more than a century, injury and illness patterns during multi-day bicycle events have not been widely studied. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of injury and illness among riders and describe the medical care interventions provided to participants of cycling road races. <i>Methods</i>: A prospective observational study was conducted on the Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey, which was held between April 26 and May 3, 2015. The race lasted 8 days and covered 1258 km of road. There were 166 elite cycling athletes representing 21 teams from various countries. Data collected pertaining to incidents involving injury or illness included the following: type of injury; anatomical location of injury; details of the medical encounter; location of the intervention; treatment provided; medication administered and disposition of the rider. An <i>injury</i> was defined as a physical complaint or observable damage to the body produced by the transfer of energy of the rider. An <i>illness</i> was defined as a physical complaint or presentation not related to injury. <i>Results</i>: The overall incidence (injury and illness) was 5.83 per 1000 cycling hours. (Injury incidence was 2.82 vs illness incidence of 3.01 per 1000 hours cycling). A total of 31 incidents occurred. Of these, 15 were injuries, while 16 were complaints of a non-traumatic nature. A total of 43 interventions were made in the 15 cases of injury. The most commonly injured body regions were limbs; the majority of injuries involved the skin and soft tissue. The most common medical intervention was wound care (64% of all interventions). Two riders had to withdraw from the race, and one was hospitalized due to a traumatic pneumothorax. None of the non-traumatic cases resulted in withdrawal from the race. <i>Conclusions</i>: A broad spectrum of illness and injury occurs during elite multi-day road races, ranging from simple skin injuries to serious injuries requiring hospital admission. Most injuries and illnesses are minor; however, medical teams must be prepared to treat life-threatening trauma.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575703
title: Data: Improving the Performance of J-modulated ADEQUATE Experiments Through Homonuclear Decoupling and Non-Uniform Sampling

description: Homonuclear <sup>13</sup>C-<sup>13</sup>C couplings at natural abundance can be measured using the <em>J</em>-modulated ADEQUATE experiment. To somewhat ameliorate F1 digitization requirements, a scaling factor was incorporated into the original pulse sequence. Non-Uniform Sampling (NUS) provides an obvious avenue to further facilitate the acquisition of <sup>1</sup><em>J</em><sub>CC</sub> and <sup>n</sup><em>J</em><sub>CC</sub> homonuclear coupling constant data. We introduce homonuclear decoupling (HD) analogous to that described for the 1,1- and 1,n-HD-ADEQUATE experiments and evaluate the combination of NUS and homonuclear decoupling on the acquisition of both <sup>1</sup><em>J</em><sub>CC</sub> and <sup>n</sup><em>J</em><sub>CC</sub> homonuclear <sup>13</sup>C-<sup>13</sup>C coupling constants using ibuprofen as a model compound.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575729
title: Assessment of cladistic data availability for living mammals

description: Analyses of living and fossil taxa are crucial for understanding changes in biodiversity through time. The Total Evidence method allows living and fossil taxa to be combined in phylogenies, by using molecular data for living taxa and morphological data for both living and fossil taxa. With this method, substantial overlap of morphological data among living and fossil taxa is crucial for accurately inferring topology. However, although molecular data for living species is widely available, scientists using and generating morphological data mainly focus on fossils. Therefore, there is a gap in our knowledge of neontological morphological data even in well-studied groups such as mammals. We investigated the amount of morphological (cladistic) data available for living mammals and how this data was phylogenetically distributed across orders. 22 of 28 mammalian orders have &lt; 25% species with available morphological data; this has implications for the accurate placement of fossil taxa, although the issue is less pronounced at higher taxonomic levels. In most orders, species with available data are randomly distributed across the phylogeny, which may reduce the impact of the problem. We suggest that increased morphological data collection efforts for living taxa are needed to produce accurate Total Evidence phylogenies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575729.v1
title: Assessment of cladistic data availability for living mammals

description: Analyses of living and fossil taxa are crucial for understanding changes in biodiversity through time. The Total Evidence method allows living and fossil taxa to be combined in phylogenies, by using molecular data for living taxa and morphological data for both living and fossil taxa. With this method, substantial overlap of morphological data among living and fossil taxa is crucial for accurately inferring topology. However, although molecular data for living species is widely available, scientists using and generating morphological data mainly focus on fossils. Therefore, there is a gap in our knowledge of neontological morphological data even in well-studied groups such as mammals. We investigated the amount of morphological (cladistic) data available for living mammals and how this data was phylogenetically distributed across orders. 22 of 28 mammalian orders have &lt; 25% species with available morphological data; this has implications for the accurate placement of fossil taxa, although the issue is less pronounced at higher taxonomic levels. In most orders, species with available data are randomly distributed across the phylogeny, which may reduce the impact of the problem. We suggest that increased morphological data collection efforts for living taxa are needed to produce accurate Total Evidence phylogenies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575700
title: Data from: Reconstruction of full high-resolution HSQC using signal split in aliased spectra

description: Resolution enhancement is a long-sought goal in NMR spectroscopy. In conventional multidimensional NMR experiments, such as the <sup>1</sup>H-<sup>13</sup>C HSQC, the resolution in the indirect dimensions is typically 10 to 100 times lower as in 1D spectra because it is limited by the experimental time. Reducing the spectral window can significantly increase the resolution, but at the cost of ambiguities in frequencies as a result of spectral aliasing. Fortunately, this information is not completely lost, and can be retrieved using methods in which chemical shifts are encoded in the aliased spectra and decoded after processing to reconstruct high-resolution <sup>1</sup>H-<sup>13</sup>C HSQC spectrum with full spectral width and a resolution similar to that of 1D spectra. We applied a new reconstruction method called RHUMBA to spectra obtained using the DENA-HSQC and the new AMNA-HSQC experiments. The reconstructed spectra significantly facilitates both manual and automated spectral analysis and structure elucidation based on heteronuclear 2D experiments. The resolution is enhancement by two orders of magnitudes without the usual complications due to spectral aliasing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575703.v1
title: Improving the Performance of J-modulated ADEQUATE Experiments Through Homonuclear Decoupling and Non-Uniform Sampling

description: Homonuclear <sup>13</sup>C-<sup>13</sup>C couplings at natural abundance can be measured using the <em>J</em>-modulated ADEQUATE experiment. To somewhat ameliorate F1 digitization requirements, a scaling factor was incorporated into the original pulse sequence. Non-Uniform Sampling (NUS) provides an obvious avenue to further facilitate the acquisition of <sup>1</sup><em>J</em><sub>CC</sub> and <sup>n</sup><em>J</em><sub>CC</sub> homonuclear coupling constant data. We introduce homonuclear decoupling (HD) analogous to that described for the 1,1- and 1,n-HD-ADEQUATE experiments and evaluate the combination of NUS and homonuclear decoupling on the acquisition of both <sup>1</sup><em>J</em><sub>CC</sub> and <sup>n</sup><em>J</em><sub>CC</sub> homonuclear <sup>13</sup>C-<sup>13</sup>C coupling constants using ibuprofen as a model compound.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575700.v2
title: Data from: Reconstruction of full high-resolution HSQC using signal split in aliased spectra

description: Resolution enhancement is a long-sought goal in NMR spectroscopy. In conventional multidimensional NMR experiments, such as the <sup>1</sup>H-<sup>13</sup>C HSQC, the resolution in the indirect dimensions is typically 10 to 100 times lower as in 1D spectra because it is limited by the experimental time. Reducing the spectral window can significantly increase the resolution, but at the cost of ambiguities in frequencies as a result of spectral aliasing. Fortunately, this information is not completely lost, and can be retrieved using methods in which chemical shifts are encoded in the aliased spectra and decoded after processing to reconstruct high-resolution <sup>1</sup>H-<sup>13</sup>C HSQC spectrum with full spectral width and a resolution similar to that of 1D spectra. We applied a new reconstruction method called RHUMBA to spectra obtained using the DENA-HSQC and the new AMNA-HSQC experiments. The reconstructed spectra significantly facilitates both manual and automated spectral analysis and structure elucidation based on heteronuclear 2D experiments. The resolution is enhancement by two orders of magnitudes without the usual complications due to spectral aliasing.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575692
title: The fish community of Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario: Status, stressors, and remediation over 25 years

description: Hamilton Harbour is a large (21 km<sup>2</sup>) protected harbour located at the western end of Lake Ontario that was designated as an Area of Concern in 1985 by the International Joint Commission. As part of the designation, the fish community was deemed “impaired.” One of the long-term goals of the Hamilton Harbour Remedial Action Plan is to rehabilitate the fishery to a state, at least in part, to what it was prior to the degrading effects of industrial and municipal pollution, habitat loss, and invasive species. Since the Area of Concern designation, the nearshore fish community has been monitored regularly via a federal boat electrofishing program (1988–2013) and more recently, by a trap net program (2006–2012). During the study period, the harbour underwent significant physical and biological change which was related to both lake-wide (e.g. Dreissenids) and localized harbour events (e.g. habitat restoration). The fish community was assessed temporally using two indices of ecosystem health, the Great Lakes Index of Biotic Integrity and Proportion of Piscivore Biomass, and species-specific catch trends at unaltered sites or sites modified by habitat restoration. Early on, the fish community was dominated by tolerant species characteristic of degraded, eutrophic environments and piscivore abundance was low. The fish community responded positively to ecosystem actions during the first decade that improved water quality, increased physical habitat and reduced invasive species, but further progress was confounded by the interactions with other factors in the last decade that included new invasive species and a decline in water quality. Fish community assessments in the last decade, using both the indices found that the fish community was still impaired and dominated by non-native and pollution tolerant species. The Index of Biotic Integrity was a suitable indicator of ecosystem health strengthened by a consistent assessment with the Proportion of Piscivore Biomass index. A science based refinement of the existing Index in the future would benefit the ability to assess nearshore fish assemblages in the context of conservation goals.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1575692.v1
title: The fish community of Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario: Status, stressors, and remediation over 25 years

description: Hamilton Harbour is a large (21 km<sup>2</sup>) protected harbour located at the western end of Lake Ontario that was designated as an Area of Concern in 1985 by the International Joint Commission. As part of the designation, the fish community was deemed “impaired.” One of the long-term goals of the Hamilton Harbour Remedial Action Plan is to rehabilitate the fishery to a state, at least in part, to what it was prior to the degrading effects of industrial and municipal pollution, habitat loss, and invasive species. Since the Area of Concern designation, the nearshore fish community has been monitored regularly via a federal boat electrofishing program (1988–2013) and more recently, by a trap net program (2006–2012). During the study period, the harbour underwent significant physical and biological change which was related to both lake-wide (e.g. Dreissenids) and localized harbour events (e.g. habitat restoration). The fish community was assessed temporally using two indices of ecosystem health, the Great Lakes Index of Biotic Integrity and Proportion of Piscivore Biomass, and species-specific catch trends at unaltered sites or sites modified by habitat restoration. Early on, the fish community was dominated by tolerant species characteristic of degraded, eutrophic environments and piscivore abundance was low. The fish community responded positively to ecosystem actions during the first decade that improved water quality, increased physical habitat and reduced invasive species, but further progress was confounded by the interactions with other factors in the last decade that included new invasive species and a decline in water quality. Fish community assessments in the last decade, using both the indices found that the fish community was still impaired and dominated by non-native and pollution tolerant species. The Index of Biotic Integrity was a suitable indicator of ecosystem health strengthened by a consistent assessment with the Proportion of Piscivore Biomass index. A science based refinement of the existing Index in the future would benefit the ability to assess nearshore fish assemblages in the context of conservation goals.