cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8jf11
title: Data from: A randomised trial comparing the clinical effectiveness of different emergency department healthcare professionals in soft tissue injury management

description: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of soft tissue injury
 management by emergency nurse practitioners (ENPs) and extended scope
 physiotherapists (ESPs) compared to the routine care provided by doctors
 in a UK emergency department (ED). DESIGN: Randomised, pragmatic trial of
 equivalence. SETTING: One adult ED in England. PARTICIPANTS: 372 patients
 were randomised; 126 to the ESP group, 123 to the ENP group and 123 to the
 doctor group. Participants were adults (older than 16 years) presenting to
 the ED with a peripheral soft tissue injury eligible for management by any
 of the three professional groups. Patients were excluded if they had any
 of the following: injury greater than 72 hours old; systemic disease;
 dislocated joints; recent surgery; unable to give informed consent (eg,
 dementia), open wounds; major deformities; opiate analgesia required;
 concurrent chest/rib injury; neurovascular deficits and associated
 fracture. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomised to treatment by ESPs,
 ENPs or routine care provided by doctors (of all grades). MAIN OUTCOME
 MEASURES: Upper-limb and lower-limb functional scores, quality of life,
 physical well-being, preference-based health measures and the number of
 days off work. RESULTS: The clinical outcomes of soft tissue injury
 treated by ESPs and ENPs in the ED were equivalent to routine care
 provided by doctors. CONCLUSIONS: As all groups were clinically equivalent
 it is other factors such as cost, workforce sustainability, service
 provision and skill mix that become important. This result validates the
 role of the ENP, which is becoming established as an integral part of
 minor injuries care, and demonstrates that the ESP should be considered as
 part of the clinical skill mix without detriment to outcomes.
 ISRCTN-ISRCTN trials register number 70891354.
description: Final results
 SSPSSee attached readme file
 for a full explanation.SF6D results
 SSPSSee attached readme file
 for a full explanation.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5k45n83
title: Data from: Genetic signals of artificial and natural dispersal linked to colonization of South America by non-native Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)

description: Genetics data have provided unprecedented insights into evolutionary
 aspects of colonization by non-native populations. Yet, our understanding
 of how artificial (human-mediated) and natural dispersal pathways of
 non-native individuals influence genetic metrics, evolution of genetic
 structure, and admixture remains elusive. We capitalize on the widespread
 colonization of Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in South America,
 mediated by both dispersal pathways, to address these issues using data
 from a panel of polymorphic SNPs. First, genetic diversity and the number
 of effective breeders (Nb) were higher among artificial than natural
 populations. Contemporary gene flow was common between adjacent artificial
 and natural as well as adjacent natural populations but uncommon between
 geographically distant populations. Second, genetic structure revealed
 four distinct clusters throughout the Chinook salmon distributional range
 with varying levels of genetic connectivity. Isolation-by-distance
 resulted from weak differentiation between adjacent artificial and natural
 as well as natural populations and with strong differentiation between
 distant populations experiencing strong genetic drift. Third, genetic
 mixture analyses revealed the presence of at least six donor geographic
 regions from North America, some of which likely hybridized as a result of
 multiple introductions. Relative propagule pressure or the proportion of
 Chinook salmon propagules introduced from various geographic regions
 according to government records significantly influenced genetic mixtures
 for two of three artificial populations. Our findings support a model of
 colonization in which high-diversity artificial populations established
 first; some of these populations exhibited significant admixture resulting
 from propagule pressure. Low-diversity natural populations were likely
 subsequently founded from a reduced number of individuals.
description: GomezUchidaEtal2018DryadThis dataset corresponds to multilocus genotypes for non-native Chinook Salmon from Pacific and Atlantic Ocean basins (ordered from North to South) screened for 172 single nucleotide polymorphisms (coded A=1, C=2, G=3, T=4). Each allele (A1 or A2) is found in a separate column (two columns per SNP locus). Metadata for sampling location and individual ID are provided.UchidaEtal2018Dryad.txt
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.9tk7t
title: Data from: Age-dependent trait variation: the relative contribution of within-individual change, selective appearance and disappearance in a long-lived seabird

description: 1. Within populations, the expression of phenotypic traits typically
 varies with age. Such age-dependent trait variation can be caused by
 within-individual change (improvement, senescence, terminal effects)
 and/or selective (dis)appearance of certain phenotypes among older age
 classes. 2. In this study we applied two methods (decomposition and
 mixed-modelling) to attribute age-dependent variation in seven
 phenological and reproductive traits to within-individual change and
 selective (dis)appearance, in a long-lived seabird, the common tern
 (Sterna hirundo). 3. At the population level, all traits, except the
 probability to breed, improved with age (i.e., phenology advanced and
 reproductive output increased). Both methods identified within-individual
 change as the main responsible process, and within individuals,
 performance improved until age 6-13, before levelling off. In contrast,
 within individuals, breeding probability decreased to age 10, then
 levelled off. 4. Effects of selective appearance and disappearance were
 small, but showed that longer-lived individuals had a higher breeding
 probability and bred earlier, and that younger recruits performed better
 throughout life than older recruits in terms of both phenology and
 reproductive performance. In the year prior to death, individuals advanced
 reproduction, suggesting terminal investment. 5. The decomposition method
 attributed more age-dependent trait variation to selective disappearance
 than the mixed-modelling method: 14-36% versus 0-8%, respectively, which
 we identify to be due to covariance between rates of within-individual
 change and selective (dis)appearance leading to biased results from the
 decomposition method. 6. We conclude that the decomposition method is
 ideal for visualising processes underlying population change in
 performance from one age class to the next, but that a mixed-modelling
 method is required to investigate the significance and relative
 contribution of age-effects. 7. Considerable variation in the contribution
 of the different age-processes between the seven phenotypic traits
 studied, as well as notable differences between species in patterns of
 age-dependent trait expression, calls for better predictions regarding
 optimal allocation strategies with age.
description: longitudinal data of
 phenotypic traitsdata_traits.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.d8d7n
title: Data from: Metabolic theory predicts animal self-thinning

description: 1. The Metabolic Theory of Ecology (MTE) predicts observed patterns in
 ecology based on metabolic rates of individuals. The theory is influential
 but also criticized for a lack of firm empirical evidence confirming MTE’s
 quantitative predictions of processes, e.g. outcome of competition, at
 population or community level. 2. Self-thinning is a well-known population
 level phenomenon among plants, but a much less studied phenomenon in
 animal populations and no consensus exists on what a universal thinning
 slope for animal populations might be, or if it exists. 3. The goal of
 this study was to use animal self-thinning as a tool to test
 population-level predictions from MTE, by analyzing (i) if self-thinning
 can be induced in populations of house crickets (Acheta domesticus) and
 (ii) if the resulting thinning trajectories can be predicted from
 metabolic theory, using estimates of the species-specific metabolic rate
 of A. domesticus 4. I performed a laboratory study where the growth of A.
 domesticus was followed, from hatching until emergence as adults, in 71
 cohorts of five different starting densities. 5. 96% of all cohorts in the
 three highest starting densities showed evidence of self-thinning, with
 estimated thinning slopes in general being remarkably close to that
 expected under metabolic constraints: A cross-sectional analysis of all
 data showing evidence of self-thinning produced an OLS slope of -1.11,
 exactly that predicted from specific metabolic allometry of Acheta
 domesticus. This result is furthermore supported by longitudinal analyses,
 allowing for independent responses within cohorts, producing a mean OLS
 slope across cohorts of -1.13 and a fixed effect LMEM slope of -1.09.
 Sensitivity analysis showed that these results are robust to how the
 criterion for on-going self-thinning was defined. Finally, also as
 predicted by metabolic theory, temperature had a negative effect on the
 thinning intercept, producing an estimate of the activation energy
 identical to that suggested by MTE. 6. This study demonstrates a direct
 link between the metabolic rate of individuals and a population-level
 ecological process and as such provides strong support for research that
 aims to integrate body mass, via its effect on metabolism, consumption and
 competition, into models of populations and communities.
description: Individual measurements
 of house crickets in cohorts with different starting
 densitiesThe data file includes
 the raw data of the study ("Metabolic theory predicts animal
 self-thinning"), with individual measurements of the body mass (mg)
 of house crickets, in cohorts of different starting densities, as time
 progresses and density declines in most cohorts.Jonsson_JAE2017_Selfthinningdata.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kh4ph
title: Data from: Review of the genus Namadytes Hesse, 1969 (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae)

description: The Mydidae genus Namadytes Hesse, 1969 is reviewed. It is known from five
 species, primarily occurring in Namibia. The study of newly available
 material from both Namibia and South Africa deposited in several natural
 history collections results in the recognition of three species and new
 synonymy of two, i.e., Namadytes pallidus Hesse, 1972 is a new junior
 synonym of Namadytes maculiventris (Hesse, 1969) and Namadytes prozeskyi
 Hesse, 1969: 282 is a new junior synonym of Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969:
 280. All three species are re-described and comments on sexual dimorphism
 and intraspecific variation are made, a dichotomous key for their
 identification is presented, and illustrations and photographs are
 provided to support the descriptions and facilitate future identification.
 Distribution, occurrence in biodiversity hotspots sensu Conservation
 International, and seasonal incidence with associated weather and climatic
 data are discussed for all species. A morphological structure ventral to
 the halter and posterior to the metathoracic spiracle, the infra-halter
 sclerite, is here newly termed.
description: Species descriptions of
 Namadytes in SDD formatNatural language species
 descriptions of Namadytes as exported from Lucid Builder 3.5 in XML SDD
 format.namadytes_dikow+leon_2014.sdd
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.s07g6
title: Data from: Excessive use of WeChat, social interaction and locus of control among college students in China

description: In China, the number of college students using mobile phone based
 messaging and social networking applications like WeChat is increasing
 rapidly. However, there has been minimal research into the addictive
 nature of these applications and the psychological characteristics
 associate with their excessive use. There is also no published scale
 available for assessing excessive use of WeChat and similar applications.
 In the current study, we collected data from 1,245 college students in
 China (715 females) and developed the WeChat Excessive Use Scale (WEUS).
 We then assessed the relationship between excessive use of WeChat and
 excessive use of a social networking application-Weibo, problematic use of
 mobile phones, external locus of control, and social interaction skills.
 Our 10-item scale featured three factors, namely- “mood modification,”
 “salience” and ‘‘conflict”- critical factors in assessing different forms
 of addiction. The WEUS was found to be a reliable instrument in assessing
 excessive use of WeChat as it showed good internal consistency and
 correlated with other measures of problematic use social networking and
 mobile phone addiction. Our results showed that excessive users of WeChat
 are more likely to excessively use Weibo than they are to problematically
 use mobile phones. Our study also showed that greater excessive use of
 WeChat is associated with higher external locus of control and greater
 online social interaction skills. These results reveal that WeChat has
 unique and strong appeal among college students in China. Further,
 practitioners should consider dealing with malleable factors like locus of
 control and real life social skills in treating people with problematic
 messaging and social networking.
description: WeChat Data
 CFAProblematic Use of
 WeChat, Social Interaction and Locus of Control among College Students in
 China: Confirmatory Factor Analysis of WeChat Problematic Use Scale and
 Relationship to Locus of Control and Social InteractionWeChat Data
 EFAProblematic Use of
 WeChat, Social Interaction and Locus of Control among College Students in
 China: Exploratory Factor Analysis of the WeChat Problematic Use
 Scale
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gtru6c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 569 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Insectos del orden Trichoptera de la Sierra Tarahumara, Chihuahua, México"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 569 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000669-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.47pn4
title: Data from: The strength of the association between heterozygosity and probability of interannual local recruitment increases with environmental harshness in blue tits

description: The extent of inbreeding depression and the magnitude of
 heterozygosity–fitness correlations (HFC) have been suggested to depend on
 the environmental context in which they are assayed, but little evidence
 is available for wild populations. We combine extensive molecular and
 capture–mark–recapture data from a blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)
 population to (1) analyze the relationship between heterozygosity and
 probability of interannual adult local recruitment and (2) test whether
 environmental stress imposed by physiologically suboptimal temperatures
 and rainfall influence the magnitude of HFC. To address these questions,
 we used two different arrays of microsatellite markers: 14 loci classified
 as neutral and 12 loci classified as putatively functional. We found
 significant relationships between heterozygosity and probability of
 interannual local recruitment that were most likely explained by variation
 in genomewide heterozygosity. The strength of the association between
 heterozygosity and probability of interannual local recruitment was
 positively associated with annual accumulated precipitation. Annual mean
 heterozygosity increased over time, which may have resulted from an
 overall positive selection on heterozygosity over the course of the study
 period. Finally, neutral and putatively functional loci showed similar
 trends, but the former had stronger effect sizes and seemed to better
 reflect genomewide heterozygosity. Overall, our results show that HFC can
 be context dependent, emphasizing the need to consider the role of
 environmental heterogeneity as a key factor when exploring the
 consequences of individual genetic diversity on fitness in natural
 populations.
description: DataBaseThe file contains the information about blue tit individuals captured in consecutive years in two populations located in center of Spain. Data base shows informaction for each individual about; sex, location, age, physical condition, local-immigrant status and if they were captured in the following year. It also shows the genetic diversitiy indexes for the set of all markers, neutral markers and functional markers separately, as well as genetic information about each microsatellite.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7k434
title: Data from: Mixed mating system are regulated by fecundity in Shorea curtisii (Dipterocarpaceae) as revealed by comparison under different pollen limited conditions

description: The maintenance of mixed mating was studied in Shorea curtisii, a dominant
 and widely distributed dipterocarp species in Southeast Asia. Paternity
 and hierarchical Bayesian analyses were used to estimate the parameters of
 pollen dispersal kernel, male fecundity and self-pollen affinity. We
 hypothesized that partial self incompatibility and/or inbreeding
 depression reduce the number of selfed seeds if the mother trees receive
 sufficient pollen, whereas reproductive assurance increases the numbers of
 selfed seeds under low amounts of pollen. Comparison of estimated
 parameters of self-pollen affinity between high density undisturbed and
 low density selectively logged forests indicated that self-pollen was
 selectively excluded from mating in the former, probably due to partial
 self incompatibility or inbreeding depression until seed maturation. By
 estimating the self-pollen affinity of each mother tree in both forests,
 mother trees with higher amount of self-pollen indicated significance of
 self-pollen affinity with negative estimated value. The exclusion of
 self-fertilization and/or inbreeding depression during seed maturation
 occurred in the mother trees with large female fecundity, whereas
 reproductive assurance increased self-fertilization in the mother trees
 with lower female fecundity.
description: Cervus infile for seeds
 collected in 1998 at the selectively logged plotGenotypes of 10
 microsatellite markers. Lines 2 to 39 were genotypes of adult trees (more
 than 20 cm dbh) in the selectively logged plot (5.5 ha). Genotypes of
 seeds collected from four mother trees were started from Line
 40.SMK_SLPgen1998.csvCervus infile for seeds collected in 2005 at the selectively logged plotGenotypes of 10 microsatellite markers. Lines 2 to 39 were genotypes of adult trees (more than 20 cm dbh) in the selectively logged plot (5.5 ha). Genotypes of seeds collected from four mother trees were started from Line 40.SMK_SLPgen2005.csvCervus infile for seeds collected in 1998 at the undisturbed plotGenotypes of 10 microsatellite markers. Lines 2 to 145 were genotypes of adult trees (more than 20 cm dbh) in the undisturbed plot (6.0 ha). Genotypes of seeds collected from four mother trees were started from Line 145.SMK_UDPgen1998.csvCervus infile for seeds collected in 2002 at the undisturbed plotGenotypes of 10 microsatellite markers. Lines 2 to 145 were genotypes of adult trees (more than 20 cm dbh) in the undisturbed plot (6.0 ha). Genotypes of seeds collected from four mother trees were started from Line 145.SMK_UDPgen2002.csvCervus infile for seeds collected in 2005 at the undisturbed plotGenotypes of 10 microsatellite markers. Lines 2 to 145 were genotypes of adult trees (more than 20 cm dbh) in the undisturbed plot (6.0 ha). Genotypes of seeds collected from four mother trees were started from Line 145.SMK_UDPgen2005.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m1h132h
title: Data from: Palaeobiogeographical structuration of Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoid faunas within the western USA basin and its controlling parameters

description: We present the first quantitative palaeobiogeographical analysis in terms
 of distribution and abundance of Early Triassic ammonoids from the western
 USA basin during the Smithian, c. 1 myr after the Permian–Triassic
 boundary mass extinction. The faunal dataset consists of a taxonomically
 homogenized compilation of spatial and temporal occurrences and abundances
 from 27 sections distributed within the western USA basin. Two
 complementary multivariate techniques were applied to identify the main
 biogeographical structuring recorded in the analysed presence/absence
 data: additive cluster analysis using the neighbor‐joining algorithm (NJ)
 and non‐metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). Regarding abundance data,
 a taxonomic diversity (sensu evenness) analysis was coupled with graphical
 comparisons of relative abundances of selected taxa. The identified
 relationships indicate that middle Smithian ammonoids of the western USA
 basin were geographically organized in terms of both distribution and
 abundance, with the biogeographical distinction of a southern and a
 northern cluster. This N–S structuring in the distribution and abundance
 of middle Smithian ammonoids is notably paralleled by the relative amount
 of siliciclastics, which suggests that clastic load of the water column
 was a major controlling factor. In marked contrast with the middle
 Smithian, the studied late Smithian ammonoid assemblages do not show any
 significant differences, whatever the depositional environment. This
 abrupt biogeographical homogenization, independent from intrabasinal
 facies heterogeneity, indicates a switch from regional to global drivers,
 associated with the well‐known late Smithian global extinction and
 remarkable cosmopolitan ammonoid distributions during that time.
description: Incidence matrix middle
 SmithianIncidence matrix late
 SmithianTable 1 SUPP.
 DATATable 2 SUPP.
 DATATable 3 SUPP.
 DATATable 4 SUPP.
 DATATable 5 SUPP.
 DATA
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.456q26k3
title: Data from: Characterizing the physical and genetic structure of the lodgepole pine × jack pine hybrid zone: mosaic structure and differential introgression

description: Understanding the physical and genetic structure of hybrid zones can
 illuminate factors affecting their formation and stability. In north
 central Alberta, lodgepole pine (P. contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var.
 latifolia) and jack pine (P. banksiana Lamb) form a complex and poorly
 defined hybrid zone. Better knowledge of this zone is relevant, given the
 recent host expansion of mountain pine beetle into jack pine. We
 characterized the zone by genotyping 1998 lodgepole, jack pine and hybrids
 from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Minnesota at 11
 microsatellites. Using Bayesian algorithms, we calculated genetic ancestry
 and used this to model the relationship between species occurrence and
 environment. In addition, we analyzed the ancestry of hybrids to calculate
 the genetic contribution of lodgepole and jack pine. Finally we measured
 the amount of gene flow between the pure species. We found the
 distribution of the pine classes is explained by environmental variables,
 and these distributions differ from classic distribution maps. Hybrid
 ancestry was biased towards lodgepole pine; however gene flow between the
 two species was equal. The results of this study suggest that the hybrid
 zone is complex and influenced by environmental constraints. As a result
 of this analysis, range limits should be redefined.
description: Pine_DryadSubmissionMicrosatellite genotypes for jack pine and lodgepole pine collected in BC, AB, SK, ON and MN.