cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/74p-mg7-vv8
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/mva-1d0-rry
title: Anchusa leucantha Selvi & Bigazzi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/7rc-r2q-tsd
title: Anchusa leucantha Selvi & Bigazzi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/re2-wk5-97s
title: Anchusella variegata (L.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/b0r-12k-wbp
title: Anchusa leucantha Selvi & Bigazzi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/naq-y0m-xm4
title: Anchusella variegata (L.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/pv0-bhr-1aw
title: Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/tms-h9q-428
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/64w-4np-hs8
title: Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.21233/yvqc-rb51
title: Buffalo Creek [48SH311] vertebrate fauna dataset

description: Raw data for the Buffalo Creek [48SH311] vertebrate fauna dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.3535/64x-z6s-mek
title: Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/zr2-tcb-afb
title: Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/pjc-08e-n87
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/vrk-7xm-gd0
title: Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.21227/79te-3y94
title: "SWSformer"

description: "Restoration results of SWSformer, CGNet, NAFNet, Restormer, and Uformer on SIDD and GoPro dataset."
DOI: 10.3535/3lj-h6n-ntb
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/zy3-e8x-55c
title: Anchusa undulata subsp. hybrida Cout.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/7qb-wt2-l08
title: Anchusa undulata subsp. hybrida Cout.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/1cl-kba-r1f
title: Anchusa undulata subsp. hybrida Cout.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/gjp-35l-cj0
title: Alkanna versicolor Orph.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/t0f-rbx-1kr
title: Alkanna versicolor Orph.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/tk4-82j-hpe
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.289782
title: KELLIA_ms_2023_02372

description: Référence : ms_2023_02372<br />Site : Kellia / Quşūr al-Ruba‘yyāt<br />Secteur : QR_195; Salle 3 (QR_195)<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.3535/2q5-fh8-3k2
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/4hz-3am-kdg
title: Alkanna versicolor Orph.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.1285/i22402772a4p317
title: Indice delle fonti
DOI: 10.3535/269-n33-fgc
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/8l2-r55-yzj
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/an8-6df-kbz
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/338-czr-q58
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/dc0-6bv-ynx
title: Anchusa undulata subsp. hybrida Cout.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.21233/350e-s014
title: Agate Basin [48NO201] vertebrate fauna dataset

description: Raw data for the Agate Basin [48NO201] vertebrate fauna dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
DOI: 10.3535/3w9-nnq-25x
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/gn1-5qf-gam
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.289783
title: KELLIA_ms_2023_02373

description: Référence : ms_2023_02373<br />Site : Kellia / Quşūr al-Ruba‘yyāt<br />Secteur : QR_195; Salle 3 (QR_195)<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.3535/620-ea2-yc3
title: Alkanna versicolor Orph.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/frg-b5x-5xt
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/w1t-zgt-2kv
title: Anchusella variegata (L.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/ajx-4zr-dp8
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/p5g-8kn-0vt
title: Anchusa azurea Mill.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/1h2-ls5-se2
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/9vk-kfh-p08
title: Anchusa officinalis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.289784
title: KELLIA_ms_2023_02374

description: Référence : ms_2023_02374<br />Site : Kellia / Quşūr al-Ruba‘yyāt<br />Secteur : QR_195; Salle 3 (QR_195)<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.3535/h4c-kwh-xvh
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/2z3-zrk-zzp
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/lst-c39-q67
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/d0r-h90-23b
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.3535/hx5-k7p-hx3
title: Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cud6te
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14541250 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Southern African Bird Atlas Project 2",
 "Year 2005-2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14541250 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0228231-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2kt8x7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 442339 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Germany",
 "DatasetKey is Observation.org, Nature data from around the World",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 442339 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0315213-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xltchy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 385 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Argentina",
 "Country is Brazil",
 "Country is Paraguay",
 "Country is Uruguay"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Solanum malmeanum Bitter"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 385 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010058-180730143533302/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6gbra6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 117918 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Solidago gigantea Aiton"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 117918 records from 464 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0288778-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tm2g3j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 109253 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 109253 records from 424 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0218856-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tbm95j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1022 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Betula nana L.",
 "MediaType is Image",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1022 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001917-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2enrcy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4086 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Loesenera Harms",
 "TaxonKey is Lebruniodendron J.Léonard",
 "TaxonKey is Icuria Wieringa",
 "TaxonKey is Humboldtia Vahl",
 "TaxonKey is Heterostemon Desf.",
 "TaxonKey is Englerodendron Harms",
 "TaxonKey is Ecuadendron D.A.Neill",
 "TaxonKey is Dicymbe Spruce ex Benth. & Hook.f.",
 "TaxonKey is Cryptosepalum Benth.",
 "TaxonKey is Browneopsis Huber",
 "TaxonKey is Brachycylix (Harms) R.S.Cowan",
 "TaxonKey is Amherstia Wall."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4086 records from 104 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010058-180824113759888/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uqbkds
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gastrochilus acinacifolius Z.H.Tsi"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0273806-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.594a7y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 54241 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is France",
 "TaxonKey is Coccinellidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 54241 records from 344 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0228227-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f3dycn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1909449 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Germany",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "PublishingCountry is Germany"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1909449 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0315203-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qwoohe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 54662 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin, 1788)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 54662 records from 151 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010058-181003121212138/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.efuntm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 270659 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is MOZ",
 "TaxonKey is Animalia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 270659 records from 271 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0290708-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/9ak5sx
title: AMAPPS Northeast Aerial Cruise Spring 2023

description: Original provider:
NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC)

Dataset credits:
NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC)

Purpose:
The objectives of this aerial flight was to collect the data needed to estimate abundance of cetaceans and turtles in the study area and to investigate how the animals’ distribution and abundance relate to their ecosystem.
DOI: 10.15468/jxj2u3
title: IMMRAC marine mammal sightings from the Mediterranean's Levantine Basin

description: Original provider:
Israel Marine Mammal Research and Assistance Center (IMMRAC)

Dataset credits:
Nir Hadar, Oz Goffman, Aviad Scheinin and Dani Kerem, Israel Marine Mammal Research and Assistance Center (IMMRAC)

Abstract:
IMMRAC is a purely voluntary registered nonprofit organization dedicated to the conservation of cetacean populations in the Eastern Mediterranean and in the noethern Red Sea, through scientific research and public education. IMMRAC is a partner of ACCOBAMS. Research activities are under the academic auspices of the Institute for Maritime Studies, School of Marine Sciences in the University of Haifa. Open Sea research activity along the 190 km-long Israeli Mediterranean coast is conducted throughout the year, weather permitting. It focuses on the socio-ecology of the resident bottlenose dolphin population through half-day surveys from inflatable boats and private yachts. Due to logistic reasons, open sea research in the Red Sea is opportunistic and sporadic.
DOI: 10.15468/4ddqr8
title: OceanCare cetacean sightings in Sicily, Italy 2016-2019

description: Original provider:
OceanCare

Dataset credits:
Silvia Frey, OceanCare

Abstract:
This dataset comprises the work carried out by OceanCare in the waters east and north of Sicily, Italy between 2016-2019. The project was dedicated to survey cetacean populations in these waters. Cetacean spatial and temporal distribution is studied using boat-based surveys.
DOI: 10.15468/3wfry3
title: Happywhale - Hourglass dolphin in Southern Ocean

description: Original provider:
Happywhale

Dataset credits:
Happywhale and contributors

Abstract:
Happywhale.com is a resource to help you know whales as individuals, and to benefit conservation science with rich data about individual whales.
DOI: 10.15468/9e65uj
title: Red Sea Cetacean Review - Strandings

description: Original provider:
Tethys Research Institute

Dataset credits:
Marina Costa & Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara, Tethys Research Institute
Sighting records were collected from the data owners:

Eritrea Project - Yohannes Mebrahtu

Israel Marine Mammal Research & Assistance Center - IMMRAC
Mia Elasar, Daphna Feingold, Oz Goffman, Nir Hadar, Dan Kerem, Aviad Scheinin

Red Sea Dolphin Project - HEPCA

Abstract:
This dataset includes information about stranding occurred along: 1. the Egyptian coast of the Red Sea and collected by the MEGABase program within the Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association (HEPCA), http://www.hepca.org/
2. the Eritrean coast by Eritrea Project - Yohannes Mebrahtu
3. The Israeli coast of the Red Sea by IMMRAC
DOI: 10.15468/q99pu9
title: Colisa Biological Resource Centre - Collection of ichthyological samples

description: For many years now, within the framework of ORE DiaPFC, SOERE OLA or the OFB-INRAE-Institut Agro-UPPA Cluster, various INRAE units (U3E, UMR ECOBIOP and UMR CARRTEL) and OFB (DRAS ) take samples from many aquatic specimens. These samples, usually scales or fins, are then used by the scientific community to carry out various analyzes and research.
Labeled Biological Resource Center (CRB) by the GIS IBISA, Colisa is part of the BRC4Env environment pillar of the RARE infrastructure. Our catalog references these different hard tissue samples and offers a module allowing you to perform queries on our database and select the types of data likely to interest you. You can then export this data.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sywrjm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 340 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Polyscias guilfoylei)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 340 records from 72 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000227-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jm2qsc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 611521 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-3.85444 -53.19121,-2.00431 -53.19121,-2.00431 88.03531,-3.85444 88.03531,-3.85444 -53.19121))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Parus major"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 611521 records from 276 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000164-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.um7mkv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Eurypygiformes)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((120 -30,150 -30,150 0,120 0,120 -30))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000228-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.60629/f65x-kv52
title: Cobalt-driven selective hydrogermylation of terminal and internal alkynes - NMR Spectra

description: <p>NMR spectra of the compounds discussed in the publication.</p>
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hq892m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15086 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Spatula querquedula",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2015",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is one of (MANAGED, INTRODUCED)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "EstablishmentMeans is null"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 1000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15086 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000226-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18273470
title: 3D-STARES: A Dataset for Surgical Tool Detection and Classification in Retinal Eye Surgeries

description: 3D-STARES (3D Surgical Tool Annotation for Retinal Eye Surgeries) is a novel dataset designed to support the development of algorithms for surgical tool detection, classification, and depth estimation in retinal eye surgeries. The dataset contains intraoperative images captured from inside the eye during surgical procedures. It features comprehensive annotations for the specific type of surgical tool used, bounding boxes for the tool tip, and the approximate categorical distance of the tool tip to the retina.

A key innovation of this dataset is the inclusion of the distance to the retinal surface alongside 2D horizontal location. This distinguishes it from previous datasets and enables the effective training of distance estimators. To ensure high-quality ground truth, the data underwent a multi-stage annotation process involving six human annotators, including three surgeons and three non-surgeons, utilizing a majority voting scheme to maximize accuracy.

The authors have also provided preliminary results using state of the art object detection models for tool detection and depth classification to serve as a baseline for future studies. By offering these resources, 3D-STARES aims to facilitate research in computer-assisted interventions and surgical skill assessment, ultimately contributing to improved surgical training and patient outcomes.