cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2g42i39
title: 2040344

description:   Target RA (J2000):  136.777649  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  46.67243  and deg    Gaia GMag:  8.85    Programme ID:  CH_PR130056   Programme Manager:  OSBORN   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  CHATEAUX - CHeops And TEss vAlidate Unconfirmed eXoplanets [PILOT]   Abstract:  The vast majority of TESS Objects of Interest remain unconfirmed in part due to a lack of follow-up observations. There are so many such targets that even with strict filters to ensure targets are small planets several unconfirmed TESS candidates are transiting at any one time. CHATEAUX proposes to use time-critical P3 Cheops observations of a filtered  and  ranked set of TOIs which would be able to be scheduled between higher-priority time-critical Cheops observations. We expect these filler observations will produce useful scientific observations of TOI candidates including ephemeris improvements TTV detection improved radius precision and improved false positive probabilities (thanks to both ruling our chromaticity and centroid shifts). CHATEAUX envisions passing this data to the community. This will be a pilot to test the programmatic ability of the program before being fully implemented at a later date (including in the extended mission).    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2ga870m
title: 2075620

description:   Target RA (J2000):  195.194000  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  12.37575  and deg    Gaia GMag:  8.91    Programme ID:  CH_PR100018   Programme Manager:  PAGANO   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  ANCILLARY SCIENCE - Low level variability on short time scales of Mdwarfs   Abstract:  This is a filler program aimimg to characterize the stellar noise (mainly microflares  dips and short lasting oscillations) at short time scales  for Mdwarfs of different level of variability and other active late type stars hosting exoplanets. Being interested to micro-variability on time scales from few seconds to a hours even one CHEOPS orbit can get useful data. The measured parameters - mean variance pooled variaance flares/microflares occurence rate dips occurence rate power spectrum -  will be related  to stellar properties (Teff H-alpha Ca II H and K X-ray and UV fluxes).  Selected targets spans subclasess of late type stars with different level of activity. They have been selected among those  with already know stellar properties (typicall surveyed for exoplanet detection)  and include all  dM / late K and TTau  with  planets.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2jfk41t
title: 2087100

description:   Target RA (J2000):  206.847687  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -6.13686  and deg    Gaia GMag:  9.901    Programme ID:  CH_PR230026   PI of observing programme:  Edwards   Title of programme:  Ephemeris Refinement of Key Targets for the ESA-Ariel Mission   Abstract:  The ESA-Ariel mission seeks to observe the atmospheres of around 1000 exoplanets. To maximise the science yield of the mission the sample of planets studied must be as diverse as possible probing all areas of the exoplanet population. To allow for this the catalogue of planets from which the Ariel sample is chosen must be significantly larger. For each of these potential targets a likely requirement is that number of key parameters are well characterised. One piece of knowledge that is undeniably obligatory is the predicted transit time of the planet in question. Keeping track of such a large number of worlds necessitates a well-structured follow-up programme and so the Ariel consortium has launched ExoClock which allows professional and amateur astronomers from around the world to support this effort. Nevertheless there are some planets which simply cannot be studied from the ground and for which TESS data is also of insufficient quality so another solution is required. Here we propose to use the excellent photometric performance of CHEOPS to study 9 key worlds for the Ariel mission. By observing these targets CHEOPS will be ensuring they are available for future atmospheric characterisation and thereby providing key support for another ESA mission.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2me7llj
title: 2057346

description:   Target RA (J2000):  253.186295  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  16.57992  and deg    Gaia GMag:  10.114    Programme ID:  CH_PR140063   Programme Manager:  BARROS   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 3 - Measuring tides that shape planetary systems (TIDES)   Abstract:  Ultra-short orbital period planets suffer from intense tidal forces which lead to a deformation of the planet's shape (Correia 2014  Barros et al. 2022) and shrinkage of the planet's orbit. Measuring the tidal deformation of the planet allows us to estimate the second-degree fluid Love number and gain insight into the planet's internal structure. Moreover measuring the tidal decay timescale allows us to estimate the stellar tidal quality factor which is key to constraining stellar physics. Therefore studying tidal effects in ultra-short orbital period planets gives us a wealth of information on planet-to-star tidal interactions that shape planetary systems. We also propose to estimate the tidal decay of a few hot-Jupiters for which we expect a measurable orbital period decrease within the next 3 years. The longer baseline allowed by the CHEOPS extension will be crucial for our ability to measure the tidal decay of some systems. During the CHEOPS nominal mission we achieved a breakthrough on the direct detection of the tidal deformation of exoplanets. Building on these results we also propose to better constrain the tidal deformation of WASP-103b and WASP-12b directly from the transit deformation signature (similar to  Barros et al. 2022) and also from the signature in the phase curve (similar to Akinsanmi et al. in prep.).    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2o7b05i
title: 2048793

description:   Target RA (J2000):  196.596161  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -11.69257  and deg    Gaia GMag:  13.633    Programme ID:  CH_PR100002   Programme Manager:  VANGROOTEL   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  ANCILLARY SCIENCE - Planet remnants around evolved stars with CHEOPS   Abstract:  This filler programme is to search for planet remnants transiting subdwarf B (sdB) stars which are evolved stars after the first red giant branch.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2rq46bt
title: 2175704

description:   Target RA (J2000):  294.661407  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  31.21920  and deg    Gaia GMag:  7.575    Programme ID:  CH_PR140061   Programme Manager:  LENDL   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 2 - A Deep search for hot JupIter VAriability (DIVA)   Abstract:  The temporal stability of hot Jupiter atmospheres remains an open question. While there are several tentative detections of changes in the observed planetary occultation depths phase curve shapes or transmission spectra no indisputable evidence exists to date. This program will perform a deep search for variability in the dayside brightness of several hot Jupiters. A detection of clear variability and the measurement of its timescale would open the door to a suite of follow-up studies involving the dynamical behaviour of exoplanet atmospheres.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qsy3uy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 67082 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "MediaType is Image",
 "ScientificName is Lotus corniculatus L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 67082 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097664-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2rrr1jj
title: 2157591

description:   Target RA (J2000):  310.760223  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  10.57254  and deg    Gaia GMag:  11.975    Programme ID:  CH_PR100002   Programme Manager:  VANGROOTEL   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  ANCILLARY SCIENCE - Planet remnants around evolved stars with CHEOPS   Abstract:  This filler programme is to search for planet remnants transiting subdwarf B (sdB) stars which are evolved stars after the first red giant branch.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2suw6ua
title: 2190066

description:   Target RA (J2000):  289.230225  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  5.16890  and deg    Gaia GMag:  8.1    Programme ID:  CH_PR100018   Programme Manager:  PAGANO   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  ANCILLARY SCIENCE - Low level variability on short time scales of Mdwarfs   Abstract:  This is a filler program aimimg to characterize the stellar noise (mainly microflares  dips and short lasting oscillations) at short time scales  for Mdwarfs of different level of variability and other active late type stars hosting exoplanets. Being interested to micro-variability on time scales from few seconds to a hours even one CHEOPS orbit can get useful data. The measured parameters - mean variance pooled variaance flares/microflares occurence rate dips occurence rate power spectrum -  will be related  to stellar properties (Teff H-alpha Ca II H and K X-ray and UV fluxes).  Selected targets spans subclasess of late type stars with different level of activity. They have been selected among those  with already know stellar properties (typicall surveyed for exoplanet detection)  and include all  dM / late K and TTau  with  planets.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2ttavgl
title: 2184928

description:   Target RA (J2000):  349.231354  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -18.60663  and deg    Gaia GMag:  10.49    Programme ID:  CH_PR140068   Programme Manager:  ALIBERT   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - Constraining the abundance of water in hot planets (HotWatermelon)   Abstract:  Planets located close enough to their star experience evaporation which leads to a dichotomy in the possible gas content of these objects. These planets either contain more than around one percent of gas (in mass) or no gas at all (see Owen and Wu 2017). This dichotomy when expressed in term of mass-radius relation implies the existence of a region in the mass-radius diagram of hot planets where dry planets cannot exist. We propose to observe planets that could lie in this region with CHEOPS. Combining a precise radius and mass will allow us to identify planets in this forbidden region hence showing that they have to contain volatiles most likely water. Our data combined with future JWST observations will also constrain the efficiency of evaporation.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2utmg46
title: 2070177

description:   Target RA (J2000):  206.432404  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  14.89152  and deg    Gaia GMag:  7.61    Programme ID:  CH_PR100018   Programme Manager:  PAGANO   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  ANCILLARY SCIENCE - Low level variability on short time scales of Mdwarfs   Abstract:  This is a filler program aimimg to characterize the stellar noise (mainly microflares  dips and short lasting oscillations) at short time scales  for Mdwarfs of different level of variability and other active late type stars hosting exoplanets. Being interested to micro-variability on time scales from few seconds to a hours even one CHEOPS orbit can get useful data. The measured parameters - mean variance pooled variaance flares/microflares occurence rate dips occurence rate power spectrum -  will be related  to stellar properties (Teff H-alpha Ca II H and K X-ray and UV fluxes).  Selected targets spans subclasess of late type stars with different level of activity. They have been selected among those  with already know stellar properties (typicall surveyed for exoplanet detection)  and include all  dM / late K and TTau  with  planets.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2v8yh4v
title: 2273418

description:   Target RA (J2000):  37.547920  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -3.40492  and deg    Gaia GMag:  11.45    Programme ID:  CH_PR140079   Programme Manager:  OSBORN   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - DETECTIVE CHEOPS: Confirming small transiting planets on long orbital periods   Abstract:  Transiting planets orbiting bright stars are key for the characterisation of exoplanet atmospheres and internal structures. However the vast majority of such planets have short (P<20d) orbital periods. This is because long-period transiting planets do not produce consecutive transits in photometric survey data. However these planets are some of the most interesting as unlike their interior companions they are less affected by the gravitational and electromagnetic effects of their host stars. This programme will use CHEOPS to efficiently detect characterisable small transiting planets on long orbital periods. We will do this by leveraging as much external information as possible to constrain orbital periods - from nonconsecutive transits (i.e. mono- duo- or trio-transit candidates) in photometric survey data such as K2 or TESS and from radial velocities where available. Such techniques have been successful in the CHEOPS nominal mission with for example the photometrically-constrained TOI-2076 c  and  d (Osborn et al 2022) or the monotransit+RV case of TOI-561 d  and  e (Lacedelli et al 2021  and  2022). These planets once found by CHEOPS may also form interesting science targets for other parts of the GTO extended mission science case such as studying the architectural diversity of exoplanetary systems and even searches for exomoon  and  rings.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2yhzld0
title: 2308756

description:   Target RA (J2000):  139.231171  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -20.67631  and deg    Gaia GMag:  11.51    Programme ID:  CH_PR140079   Programme Manager:  OSBORN   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - DETECTIVE CHEOPS: Confirming small transiting planets on long orbital periods   Abstract:  Transiting planets orbiting bright stars are key for the characterisation of exoplanet atmospheres and internal structures. However the vast majority of such planets have short (P<20d) orbital periods. This is because long-period transiting planets do not produce consecutive transits in photometric survey data. However these planets are some of the most interesting as unlike their interior companions they are less affected by the gravitational and electromagnetic effects of their host stars. This programme will use CHEOPS to efficiently detect characterisable small transiting planets on long orbital periods. We will do this by leveraging as much external information as possible to constrain orbital periods - from nonconsecutive transits (i.e. mono- duo- or trio-transit candidates) in photometric survey data such as K2 or TESS and from radial velocities where available. Such techniques have been successful in the CHEOPS nominal mission with for example the photometrically-constrained TOI-2076 c  and  d (Osborn et al 2022) or the monotransit+RV case of TOI-561 d  and  e (Lacedelli et al 2021  and  2022). These planets once found by CHEOPS may also form interesting science targets for other parts of the GTO extended mission science case such as studying the architectural diversity of exoplanetary systems and even searches for exomoon  and  rings.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2yvail2
title: 2215185

description:   Target RA (J2000):  348.949036  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -10.84969  and deg    Gaia GMag:  12    Programme ID:  CH_PR140080   Programme Manager:  LELEU   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - Architecture of Resonant Chains (ARC)   Abstract:  Resonant chains are gold mines for fueling our understanding of planetary systems. The minute details of their architectures encode the history of their formation: the order of the capture of the planets in the chain (Delisle 2017) the local shape of the proto-planetary disc and its dispersal (e.g.  Nesvorny et al 2022) and the long-term evolution of the system through tidal dissipation (e.g. Papaloizou et al 2018). The high multiplicity of these systems also makes them especially valuable to constrain our models of the formation of planetary systems (See Emsenhuber et al 2022 and other papers of the NGPPS series) since all the planets have to form in the same environment and the relative fragility of the configuration ensures that no violent evolution (e.g. close encounters/impacts) occurred after the dissipation of the proto-planetary disc (Leleu et al 2021). In addition the transit timing variations induced by the compactness of the systems allow for precise mass determination down to a few per cent in the case of Trappist-1 (Agol et al 2021). This allows an in-depth characterization of moderately insolated rocky planets and mini-Neptune with a precision which is rarely reachable through radial velocities enabling studies of their interiors and atmospheres. The brightness of the current targets of the program (Gaia band mag 11 for TOI178 12 for K2-138 8.4 for TOI1835) allows to combine RVs and photometric measurements. The two methods have a great synergy as TTVs allow for in-depth characterization of  [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-2zlaj3p
title: 2326466

description:   Target RA (J2000):  117.925003  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  9.38606  and deg    Gaia GMag:  8.394    Programme ID:  CH_PR140073   Programme Manager:  LAM   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - Gas Contents of Low Mass Planets (GCLMP)   Abstract:  The priority questions for planetary sciences are aimed at understanding the origin of planetary systems and life. Planet formation is a complex process that starts with the condensation of matter in a disc of molecular gas and dust. Planetesimals grow into planets accrete material lose volatiles chemically evolve and outgas contract as they cool down and finally are destroyed or survive when the star dies ejecting back material into the interstellar medium and possibly starting again a new cycle. Most of the evidence that we have on these processes comes from the study of our Solar System and astrophysical observations of neighboring stars. The detection and characterization of extrasolar planets revealed a diversity of planetary systems beyond the Solar System but these discoveries challenged existing planet formation theories. Precisely characterized bulk properties of exoplanets help place constraints on the varying formation conditions and evolution processes in order to understand the origin of exoplanets. In this program we propose the characterization of long-period (P > 15 days) low-mass gas-rich planets (defined as planets with radii between 2 and 4 Earth radii) by refining their planetary radii.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-33g0ear
title: 2209581

description:   Target RA (J2000):  311.289703  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -31.34090  and deg    Gaia GMag:  7.84    Programme ID:  CH_PR130057   Programme Manager:  SZABO   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Pinning down a young planetary system: CHEOPS observations of AU Mic (CHAUMic)   Abstract:  We propose to carry out an intensive in-transit and out-of-transit CHEOPS observing campaign of the golden target AU Mic aiming at: • constraining the TTV signals of AU Mic b and c and measuring their masses. High-precision radial velocity observations of AU Mic are hampered by the activity of the star as recently shown by Zicher et al. 2022 (MNRAS 512 3060) who measured the masses of planet b and c with a precision of “only” 43 % and 30 % using more than 100 HARPS measurements evenly spread across one year. Conversely CHEOPS have proven to be very effective in measuring planet masses of near-resonant transiting systems such as TOI-1130 b and c for which a precision of ?9 % has been achieved exploiting the TTV method. Our program requires transit observations of planet b and c to be carried out in July August. • studying the evolution time-scale of active regions across the transit cord using AU Mic b as a “scanner”. Unbiased measurements of Rp/R? can be determined only by modeling the transit light curves along with the map of the occulted (and unocculted see below) spots. This requires CHEOPS multiple observations of the transits of AU Mic b at the 4 possible star-planet configurations. By observing spot-crossing events of transits occurring at the same stellar longitudes as in 2020 and 2021’s CHEOPS observations we will also assess whether the distribution of spots has evolved or not. On the other hand transit observations at stellar longitudes that have not yet b [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]
DOI: 10.57780/esa-33nqs4r
title: 2136240

description:   Target RA (J2000):  311.289703  and deg    Target Dec (J2000):  -31.34090  and deg    Gaia GMag:  7.84    Programme ID:  CH_PR140071   Programme Manager:  SZABO   PI of observing programme:  Benz   Title of programme:  Axis 1 - Opening the treasure chest of the young golden system AU Mic with CHEOPS   Abstract:  AU Mic is a young (~22 Myr) active M1 star known to host two transiting warm Neptunes close to the 9:4 mean-motion resonance. Transit Timing Variations suggest that an additional resonant planet is likely present in the system. The rotation period of the star and the orbital period of AU Mic b are in a 7:4 spin-orbit commensurability. We also foundThere are systematic variations in the transit depth that correlate with the star's brightness strongly hampering the accuracy on the planetary radii. AU Mic displays differential rotation making it the youngest ``red'' star known to feature equator-to-pole spot migration.  AU Mic is a ``young goldmine'' for planetary and stellar physics a treasure chest just waiting to be opened. Thanks to its short-cadence space-born photometry CHEOPS is uniquely well suited to seize this opportunity. We propose to carry out an intensive CHEOPS observing campaign of AU Mic.    [truncated! Please see actual data for full text]