cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1z87vb
title: CCDC 1825182: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yoshinobu Kamakura, Nobuhiko Hosono, Aya Terashima, Susumu Kitagawa, Hirofumi Yoshikawa, Daisuke Tanaka|2018|ChemPhysChem|19|2134|doi:10.1002/cphc.201800439
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1z87wc
title: CCDC 1825183: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yoshinobu Kamakura, Nobuhiko Hosono, Aya Terashima, Susumu Kitagawa, Hirofumi Yoshikawa, Daisuke Tanaka|2018|ChemPhysChem|19|2134|doi:10.1002/cphc.201800439
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1z87xd
title: CCDC 1825184: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Yoshinobu Kamakura, Nobuhiko Hosono, Aya Terashima, Susumu Kitagawa, Hirofumi Yoshikawa, Daisuke Tanaka|2018|ChemPhysChem|19|2134|doi:10.1002/cphc.201800439
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04060
title: Personalized Traveller Guidance based on RFID Ticketing
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04061
title: Ueberwachung des Signals eines Kuehlmitteltemperatursensors auf Plausibilitaet (haengendes Signal im hohen Temperaturbereich) mittels Vergleich des gemessenen Kuehlmitteltemperatursensorwertes und des Kuehlmitteltemperaturmodellwertes
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04062
title: Automatische Positionierung von Flussunterdrueckungsschichten
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04063
title: Whole Body Coil for Tim Systems and Avanto
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04064
title: IBAD-Beschichtungsanlage mit hoher Produktionskapazitaet
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04065
title: Erhoehung der Dauerfestigkeit des Rail durch Glatt- bzw. Festwalzen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04066
title: Verfahren zur Auswahl von Servicenummern im Ausland entsprechend der Nationalitaet / Sprache
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04067
title: Stroemungsschleifen zur Nachbearbeitung von Kuehlluftbohrungen an Turbinenschaufeln im neugefertigten und betriebsbeanspruchten Zustand
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04068
title: Linear Programming Approach for the Allocation of GPRS/EDGE Data Services on to Radio Channels
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2098p9
title: CCDC 1855960: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Haiyang Liu|2018|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Xu-Jie Qin, Tyler J. Rauwolf, Pan-Pan Li, Hui Liu, James McNeely, Yan Hua, Hai-Yang Liu, John A. Porco|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|4291|doi:10.1002/anie.201814421
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc209bb0
title: CCDC 1856011: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Huaguang Yu|2018|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Chun-Ling Wang, Chuan-Qi Song, Wen-Hui Shen, Yuan-Yuan Qi, Ying Xue, Yao Cheng Shi, Huaguang Yu, Ligang Feng|2019|Cat.Sci.Tech.|9|1769|doi:10.1039/C9CY00191C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc209bc1
title: CCDC 1856012: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Huaguang Yu|2018|CSD Communication|||
description: Related Article: Chun-Ling Wang, Chuan-Qi Song, Wen-Hui Shen, Yuan-Yuan Qi, Ying Xue, Yao Cheng Shi, Huaguang Yu, Ligang Feng|2019|Cat.Sci.Tech.|9|1769|doi:10.1039/C9CY00191C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/ka8yvh
title: 009.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/vfnntw
title: 002.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/wpkyj8
title: 006.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/zp2sbp
title: 008.tar
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04069
title: Elektronische Fehlerkorrektur
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04070
title: Gestanzte Polluecke
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04071
title: Application Sharing through a web brouser
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04072
title: Internet Zertifikat fuer Bedienkomfort mit kontinuierlichem Nutzer Feedback ueber Internet
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04073
title: Tool Software mit Autoparametrierung der Verfahr-/Verstellzeiten von Sonnenschutz-/Blendschutz-Einrichtungen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04074
title: Ausschalten von Kippgeraeuschen eines in einem Umdrehungszaehler eingesetzten Generators
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04075
title: Modulare Loesung um mit Hilfe eines Barcode Scanners universellen mobilen e-commerce zu ermoeglichen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04076
title: Patientenliege mit nur einem Antrieb für Vertikal- und Horizontalbewegung
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04077
title: Simultane Bewegung einer Patientenliege mit Ganzkoerperoption
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/0xv03m
title: 007.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/ahc3gj
title: 016.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/dvoros
title: 011.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/fnkgdl
title: 005.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/lxgnrk
title: 004.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/nyqrt9
title: 012.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/s6jrhr
title: 001.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/tp2bu0
title: 010.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/wbda3b
title: 015.tar
DOI: 10.17632/8xvd7h85tm.1
title: Heterochromatin-encoded Satellite RNAs Induce Breast Cancer
DOI: 10.17632/g6m4x83hcd.1
title: PPIP5K2 MD dataset 1

description: Molecular dynamics trajectories of IP7 traveling from the capture site of PPIP5K2 to the catalytic site
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04078
title: Anordnung zur Verteilung von Client-Signalen in transparenten optischen Schaltern
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04079
title: Rueckfallloesung fuer DSL-Internetverbindung ueber Asynchrones Interface
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04080
title: Akustisches Keypad
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04081
title: Smart Calendar
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04082
title: ISP-Alliance Kennung im IP-Header
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04083
title: Nachfuehrregelung zur Unterdrueckung von Toleranzen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04084
title: Mobiltelefon-RF-Einheit mit lokaler Energieerzeugung in Schuh integriert
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04085
title: Advanced Addressing for Circuit Switched Calls
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04086
title: Bogendruckmaschine: Realisierung der Druckwerkantriebs- und Steuerungsfunktion in einem Automatisierungsgeraet
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/w2rutq
title: 014.tar
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/12blhz/xctct3
title: 013.tar
DOI: 10.17632/6v6c5vryzk.1
title: S5

description: S5
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04087
title: IP Adressaufloesung mittels Mailserver
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04088
title: Monolithisch integrierte Anlaufstromquelle mit kapazitiv gekoppeltem Ansteuerelement (CoolMOS++)
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04089
title: Mobile Phones: Mood-Profiles � Emotionsgesteuerte automatische individuelle Einstellung von audiovisuellen Elementen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04090
title: Ferngesteuerte Zugangs- bzw. Nutzungsberechtigung fuer Mobilfunknetze
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04091
title: Drahtlose Zaunschutzanlage
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04092
title: Verfahren zur Nutzung von Wide-Area Telephone Services (WATS) oder Prepaid Calling-Card Services fuer Firmennetze
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04093
title: Ersatz von Hardware-Funktionen durch das Computer-Telephony-Interface am Beispiel synchroner Ansagen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04094
title: Security fuer CSTA-Verbindungen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04095
title: Konfigurator zur generischen Generierung von Benutzeroberflaechen aus Datenbeschreibungen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04096
title: Verfahren zum netzuebergreifenden Austausch von Zusatzinformationen zwischen Kommunikationssystemen
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1311934
title: Tool-Supporting Data Protection Impact Assessments With Cairis: Pla Model

description: This is the final CAIRIS model associated with the 'Tool-supporting Data Protection Impact Assessments with CAIRIS' ESPRE 2018 paper.

To import this model into CAIRIS, select the System/Import Model menu in CAIRIS, check the model type is set to 'model', choose the model file to import, and click on the Import button.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1311935
title: Tool-Supporting Data Protection Impact Assessments With Cairis: Pla Model

description: This is the final CAIRIS model associated with the 'Tool-supporting Data Protection Impact Assessments with CAIRIS' ESPRE 2018 paper.

To import this model into CAIRIS, select the System/Import Model menu in CAIRIS, check the model type is set to 'model', choose the model file to import, and click on the Import button.
DOI: 10.17632/3b75kcmg42.1
title: Processed data: Characterization of nanocrystallised multilayered metallic materials produced by the SMAT followed by constrained compression

description: Output from numerical analysis.
DOI: 10.17632/4xxz3cyhh8.1
title: La Teoría de la Pirámide Invertida

description: These data speak about my concept of architecture, the relationships instead of people through public space to show their idiosyncracy or identity as a community
DOI: 10.17632/crnykvnt42.1
title: Supplementary data - Biological, chemical and/or mechanical behaviour in liquid culture and MICP reinforced sands

description: These files provide the supplementary, underlying data sets to the information presented in the paper by Whitaker et al. (Biogeosciences, 15, 1–14, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1-2018). For further information or questions related to these data sets please reach out to the corresponding author of the paper.
DOI: 10.17632/gdw3byh96g.1
title: RESIDUAL STRESS ASYMMETRY

description: This data file contains AFM, nanoindentation and simulation output results. AFM: This data corresponds to AFM images for compressive and tensile residual stresses to evaluate pile-up area. Nanoindentation: This data corresponds to nanoindentation output data. Simulation: This data corresponds to simulation output. Two (xlsx) files are related to the hardness and residual stress data.
DOI: 10.17632/hgpn6g27c6.1
title: Phylogenomic data from: Exploring data processing strategies in NGS target enrichment to disentangle radiations in the tribe Cardueae (Compositae)

description: Phylogenomic data (sequence matrices, loci partitions files, and phylotenetic trees infered from the concatenation approach or from the coalescence approach that contains gene trees and the species tree) of the article: Exploring data processing strategies in NGS target enrichment to disentangle radiations in the tribe Cardueae (Compositae). See Table 3 for datails of each dataset.
DOI: 10.17632/r6skswb8s4.2
title: Packet Reception Data for Single-hop Wireless Multicasting

description: This data-set consist of cleaned raw data for packet reception status for the case of single-hop wireless multicasting, and summary of the analysis of various clustering algorithms. The set up of our experiment is that we have a single transmitter multicasting packets to multiple receivers over a single-hop. By first collecting packet reception status (NACK/ ACK) of the transmitted packets from all receivers, we then apply machine learning algorithms to estimate which packet has not been received by a receiver. This serves towards minimizing the transmission of NACK/ ACK, and hence improves the reliability and throughput of the wireless network. Documentation of the data set is also provided in the file titled "Guide.docx".
DOI: 10.17632/z488ggd2r8.1
title: Raw data: Characterization of nanocrystallised multilayered metallic materials produced by the SMAT followed by constrained compression

description: Optical, SEM, TEM images. EDS analysis.
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04097
title: Parametrierbare Produktionsmaschinenobjekte, Projektierung anstatt Programmierung einer Maschine
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04098
title: Geraet zum Austausch von Nutzerprofilen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04099
title: Federtellerbefestigung
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04100
title: Endreinigung von GT-Bauteilen mittels HPWJ-Strippen nach dem Entschichten
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04101
title: Verwendung des Bildschirms eines mobilen Kommunikationsgeraetes als Flaechenlautsprecher fuer Telefonie mit Freisprechen sowie Voice Chat
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04102
title: Verfahren zur flexiblen und dynamischen Erzeugung von skalierbaren interaktiven Visualisierungen von Daten- und Kommunikationsnetzstrukturen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04103
title: WLAN Authentifizierung über SMS
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04104
title: Innerhalb des Stators liegende Lagerung und Gebersystem eines Aussenlaeufersynchronmotors
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04105
title: UE-basiertes Verfahren zur Realisierung der Positionsbestimmung eines UEs mittels der Fingerprint-Methode
DOI: 10.17632/7x3nv4gytv.1
title: Data to go with Cell Metabolism paper Hu et al 2018 Figure 2

description: This experiment was to assess the impact of dietary macro-nutrient composition on body weight of the mouse. in total we used 30 different diets and 5 different strains of mice. This file contains the individual data of the food intake, body composition and metabolic responses of male C57BL/6 mice to 3 months feeding on one of 12 different diets. Twenty mice were exposed to each diet. The diets had variable protein from 5 to 30% and had two levels of fat content (diets 1 to 6 had 60% fat and diets 7 to 12 had 20% fat). Full details of the dietary compositions can be found in the paper supplementary table 1. Complete meta-data are in the meta-data tab of the file. Means for each diet derived from these individual values are presented in Figure 2 of Hu et al (2018) Cell metabolism
DOI: 10.17632/94kh9k7gyk.1
title: Data to go with Cell Metabolism paper Hu et al 2018 Supplemental Figure 2

description: This experiment was to assess the impact of dietary macro-nutrient composition on body weight of the mouse. In total we used 30 different diets and 5 different strains of mice. This file contains the individual data of the body adiposity and individual fat depots of male C57BL/6 mice. The adiposity is derived from an echoMRI measurement during the last 10 days of feeding on one of 12 different diets for 84 days. Depot sizes are from dissection at the end of the experiment. Twenty mice were exposed to each diet. The diets had variable protein from 5 to 30% and had two levels of fat content (diets 1 to 6 had 60% fat and diets 7 to 12 had 20% fat), variable fat from 8.3 to 80% and had two levels of protein content (diets 13 to 18 had 10% protein and diets 19 to 24 had 25% protein). Full details of the dietary compositions can be found in the paper supplementary table 1. Complete meta-data are in the meta-data tab of the file. Means for each diet derived from these individual values are presented in Figure S2 of Hu et al (2018) Cell metabolism.
DOI: 10.17632/kyvh99yn2v.1
title: Data to go with Cell Metabolism paper Hu et al 2018 Figure 3

description: This experiment was to assess the impact of dietary macro-nutrient composition on body weight of the mouse. In total we used 30 different diets and 5 different strains of mice. This file contains the individual data of the food intake and body composition of 4 mice strains (BALB/c, C3H, DBA2, FVB) exposed to 10 weeks feeding on one of 6 different diets. Ten mice were exposed to each diet. The diets had variable protein from 5 to 30% and fat content fixed at 60%. Full details of the dietary compositions can be found in the paper supplementary table 1. Complete meta-data are in the meta-data tab of the file. Equivalent data for C57BL/6 mice can be found in Figure 2. Means for each diet derived from these individual values are presented in Figure 3 of Hu et al (2018) Cell metabolism.
DOI: 10.17632/ry9dxvnzwd.1
title: Database experiments: lymphocyte subpopulations and DEGs in PBMCs from RRMS patients treated with fingolimod

description: Database experiments: lymphocyte subpopulations in PBMCs from RRMS patients treated with fingolimod before and after 6 months of treatment
DOI: 10.17632/ytthsb23n5.1
title: Data to go with Cell Metabolism paper Hu et al 2018 Figure 4

description: This experiment was to assess the impact of dietary macro-nutrient composition on body weight of the mouse. In total we used 30 different diets and 5 different strains of mice. This file contains the individual data of the food intake, body composition and metabolic responses of male C57BL/6 mice to 3 months feeding on one of 12 different diets. Twenty mice were exposed to each diet. The diets had variable fat from 8.3 to 80% and had two levels of protein content (diets 13 to 18 had 10% protein and diets 19 to 24 had 25% protein). Full details of the dietary compositions can be found in the paper supplementary table 1. Complete meta-data are in the meta-data tab of the file. Means for each diet derived from these individual values are presented in Figure 4 of Hu et al (2018) Cell metabolism.
DOI: 10.17632/z59hp7z8y2.1
title: Capital account liberalization and financial sector development nexus

description: The hypothesis is: does capital account liberalization enhance financial sector development in sub-Saharan African countries. The data spans over the period 1996 to 2013.
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04106
title: Link zur hohen Uebertragungsrate von Messdaten bei Computertomographen mit kontinuierlicher Rotation
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04107
title: Koppler zur deterministischen Prozesskopplung abgetasteter Systeme
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04108
title: Kombi-Leitung und Kombi-Verbindungstechnik
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04109
title: HMI-Systeme mit fremdsprachigen Kundenprojekten
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04110
title: Hot Standby fuer CSTA-Verbindungen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04111
title: Erweiterter Synchronisations-Algorithmus fuer Netzelemente der SDH (Synchrone Digitale Hierarchie) unter Beruecksichtigung von Holdover- und Freerunning-Taktmastern
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04112
title: Implementierung von mehreren Kommunikationskanaelen bei einer V.24-Uebertragungsstrecke durch quasi-gleichzeitige Verwendung mehrerer Baudraten
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04113
title: Just-In-Time-Installation von Java-Applikationen fuer unterschiedliche Plattformen
DOI: 10.18169/papdeottx04114
title: Receipts Upon Voice Mail Service
DOI: 10.17632/ht86j7hbtc.1
title: Data to go with Cell Metabolism paper Hu et al 2018 Supplemental Figure 4

description: This experiment was to assess the impact of dietary macro-nutrient composition on body weight of the mouse. In total we used 30 different diets and 5 different strains of mice. This file contains the individual data of the body adiposity of 4 other mouse strains (BALB/c, C3H, DBA2, FVB) over the last 10 days feeding on one of 12 different diets for 84 days. Ten mice were exposed to each diet. The diets had variable protein from 5 to 30% and fixed fat content 60% (diets 1 to 6), variable fat from 10 to 80% and fixed protein content at 10% (diets 13 to 18). Full details of the dietary compositions can be found in the paper supplementary table 1. Complete meta-data are in the meta-data tab of the file. Equivalent data for C57BL/6 mice are available in supplementary figure 2. Means for each diet derived from these individual values are presented in Figure S4 of Hu et al (2018) Cell metabolism.
DOI: 10.17632/j5zn6hx2xy.1
title: Data to go with Cell Metabolism paper Hu et al 2018 Supplemental Figure 3

description: This experiment was to assess the impact of dietary macro-nutrient composition on body weight of the mouse. In total we used 30 different diets and 5 different strains of mice. This file contains the individual data of the food intake, energy intake and protein/fat intake of 4 mouse strains (BALB/c, C3H, DBA2, FVB) averaged over the entire feeding on one of 12 different diets. Ten mice were exposed to each diet. The diets had variable protein from 5 to 30% and fixed fat content 60% (diets 1 to 6), variable fat from 10 to 80% and fixed protein content at 10% (diets 13 to 18). Full details of the dietary compositions can be found in the paper supplementary table 1. Complete meta-data are in the meta-data tab of the file. Equivalent data for C57BL/6 mice are in supplementary figure 2. Means for each diet derived from these individual values are presented in Figure S3 of Hu et al (2018) Cell metabolism.
DOI: 10.17632/jfpcxx2fbp.1
title: Data to go with Cell Metabolism paper Hu et al 2018 Supplemental Figure 1

description: This experiment was to assess the impact of dietary macro-nutrient composition on body weight of the mouse. In total we used 30 different diets and 5 different strains of mice. This file contains the individual data of the food intake, energy intake and protein/fat intake of male C57BL/6 mice averaged over the entire 3 months feeding on one of 12 different diets. Twenty mice were exposed to each diet. The diets had variable protein from 5 to 30% and had two levels of fat content (diets 1 to 6 had 60% fat and diets 7 to 12 had 20% fat), variable fat from 8.3 to 80% and had two levels of protein content (diets 13 to 18 had 10% protein and diets 19 to 24 had 25% protein). Full details of the dietary compositions can be found in the paper supplementary table 1. Complete meta-data are in the meta-data tab of the file. Means for each diet derived from these individual values are presented in Figure S1 of Hu et al (2018) Cell metabolism.
DOI: 10.17632/kvfyc4hjb4.1
title: Data to go with Cell Metabolism paper Hu et al 2018 Supplemental Figure 6

description: This experiment was to assess the impact of dietary macro-nutrient composition on body weight of the mouse. In total we used 30 different diets and 5 different strains of mice. This file contains the individual data of the food intake, energy intake and protein/fat intake, body weight and body composition of a subset of male C57BL/6 mice used for hypothalamus RNAseq, averaged over the last 10 days on one of 24 different diets. Twelve of twenty mice were chosen from each diet. The diets had variable protein from 5 to 30% and had two levels of fat content (diets 1 to 6 had 60% fat and diets 7 to 12 had 20% fat), variable fat from 8.3 to 80% and had two levels of protein content (diets 13 to 18 had 10% protein and diets 19 to 24 had 25% protein). Full details of the dietary compositions can be found in the paper supplementary table 1. Complete meta-data are in the meta-data tab of the file. Means for each diet derived from these individual values are presented in Supplemental Figure 6 of Hu et al (2018) Cell metabolism.