cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15623692
title: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing

description: Tuni2025 Datasets for GNSS - GPS Spoofing 

 

Selected Scenarios is a curated subset of high-resolution GNSS spoofing measurement data recorded in a controlled laboratory environment at Tampere University, Finland. The dataset supports research in spoofing detection, RF signal analysis, and GNSS receiver security.

 

Each scenario contains:

 

A raw I/Q measurement file (approx. 30 GB, interleaved 32-bit float format)

 

A scenario-specific README file documenting signal setup, spoofing conditions, and usage notes

 

This release includes 9 GPS E1 signal scenarios, covering both spoofed and authentic (clear-sky) cases, true spoofer position attacks, and varying numbers of spoofers. The data was collected using a USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end at 50 MSps sampling rate, with spoofing signals generated using a Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS simulator where applicable.

 

📁 Included Scenarios

 



C-5 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)           - Version-v1

SS-17 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                             - Version-v2

SS-18 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                           - Version-v3

SS-20 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                           - Version-v4

C-7 GPS Static No Multipath True Position – Clear-sky (no spoofers)          - Version-v13

SS-27 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 1 Spoofer                                  - Version-v6

SS-28 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 2 Spoofers                                 - Version-v7

SS-29 GPS Static Multipath True Position – 4 Spoofers                                - Version-v12

SS-33 GPS Delayed Spoofer Injection (All PRNs Spoofed)                           - Version-v10


 

 

🔬 Intended Use

 

This dataset is intended for use in:

 

GNSS spoofing detection research and algorithm development

 

RF fingerprinting and signal classification

 

GNSS receiver performance benchmarking

 

Machine learning and statistical analysis of spoofed GNSS signals

 

🛰️ Signal Type

 

GPS L1 only

 

🛠️ Equipment Used

 

USRP-2945R software-defined radio front-end

 

Spectracom GSG-6 GNSS signal simulator (used in spoofing scenarios only)

 

📂 File Format

 

.bin: Raw I/Q measurement (interleaved 32-bit float)

.pdf: Scenario-specific README file

 

 

📚 Citation

 

If using this dataset, please cite this:

 

🔄 Additional Data

 

Other scenarios and dataset extensions (e.g., multipath, dynamic spoofing, false position) may be provided upon request by the authors.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j116t
title: CCDC 1401175: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Han Xu, He-Gen Zheng|2016|Inorg.Chem.Commun.|66|51|doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2016.02.007
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7ddk
title: CCDC 1407288: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pagidi Sudhakar, Kalluvettukuzhy K. Neena, Pakkirisamy Thilagar|2017|J.Mater.Chem.C|5|6537|doi:10.1039/C7TC01676J
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc10tg6h
title: CCDC 947986: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Pagidi Sudhakar, Kalluvettukuzhy K. Neena, Pakkirisamy Thilagar|2017|J.Mater.Chem.C|5|6537|doi:10.1039/C7TC01676J
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7b03
title: CCDC 1407214: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Alejandro Pascual-Álvarez, Tamara Topala, Francisco Estevan, Francisca Sanz and Gloria Alzuet-Piña|2016|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2016|982|doi:10.1002/ejic.201501469
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7b14
title: CCDC 1407215: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Alejandro Pascual-Álvarez, Tamara Topala, Francisco Estevan, Francisca Sanz and Gloria Alzuet-Piña|2016|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2016|982|doi:10.1002/ejic.201501469
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7p0g
title: CCDC 1407555: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Trimurtulu Kotipalli, Veerababurao Kavala, Donala Janreddy, Vijayalakshmi Bandi, Chun-Wei Kuo and Ching-Fa Yao|2016|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2016|1182|doi:10.1002/ejoc.201501552
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7nn2
title: CCDC 1407544: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shunying Liu, Wenfeng Yao, Yuan Liu, Qinghua Wei, Jianghui Chen, Xiang Wu, Fei Xia, Wenhao Hu|2017|Sci. Adv.|3|e1602467|doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602467
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j5s5n
title: CCDC 1405731: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Qi Yang, Jing Ge, Xin Liu, Quan Shi, Hongshan Ke, Qing Wei, Gang Xie, Sanping Chen, Shengli Gao|2017|Dalton Trans.|46|1878|doi:10.1039/C6DT04695A
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc13g6j9
title: CCDC 1026550: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Muhammad Ali Ehsan, Hamid Khaledi, Alagarsamy Pandikumar, Perumal Rameshkumar, Nay Ming Huang, Zainudin Arifin, Muhammad Mazhar|2015|New J.Chem.|39|7442|doi:10.1039/C5NJ00850F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7nzd
title: CCDC 1407554: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Joydev K. Laha, Shubhra Sharma, Neetu Dayal|2015|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2015|7885|doi:10.1002/ejoc.201501032
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc14fmv1
title: CCDC 1055793: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Saurav Bhattacharya, Somnath Pal, Srinivasan Natarajan|2016|ChemPlusChem|81|733|doi:10.1002/cplu.201500564
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc14lr6p
title: CCDC 1060702: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Junkuo Gao, Jianwei Miao, Yongxin Li, Rakesh Ganguly, Yang Zhao, Ovadia Lev, Bin Liu, Qichun Zhang|2015|Dalton Trans.|44|14354|doi:10.1039/C5DT01769F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc14fghj
title: CCDC 1055627: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Saurav Bhattacharya, Somnath Pal, Srinivasan Natarajan|2016|ChemPlusChem|81|733|doi:10.1002/cplu.201500564
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc12rfjs
title: CCDC 1005625: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Lei Zhang, Yi Wang, Zhu-Jun Yao, Shaozhong Wang, and Zhi-Xiang Yu|2015|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|137|13290|doi:10.1021/jacs.5b05971
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7m6l
title: CCDC 1407499: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Paul D. Won, Neil L. Funwie, Orry C. Birdsong, Aslihan Yilmaz Obali, Benjamin P. Burke, Graeme McRobbie, Peter Greenman, Timothy J. Prior, Stephen J. Archibald and Timothy J. Hubin|2015|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2015|4678|doi:10.1002/ejic.201500683
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7m7m
title: CCDC 1407500: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Paul D. Won, Neil L. Funwie, Orry C. Birdsong, Aslihan Yilmaz Obali, Benjamin P. Burke, Graeme McRobbie, Peter Greenman, Timothy J. Prior, Stephen J. Archibald and Timothy J. Hubin|2015|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2015|4678|doi:10.1002/ejic.201500683
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7m8n
title: CCDC 1407501: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Paul D. Won, Neil L. Funwie, Orry C. Birdsong, Aslihan Yilmaz Obali, Benjamin P. Burke, Graeme McRobbie, Peter Greenman, Timothy J. Prior, Stephen J. Archibald and Timothy J. Hubin|2015|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2015|4678|doi:10.1002/ejic.201500683
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7m9p
title: CCDC 1407502: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Paul D. Won, Neil L. Funwie, Orry C. Birdsong, Aslihan Yilmaz Obali, Benjamin P. Burke, Graeme McRobbie, Peter Greenman, Timothy J. Prior, Stephen J. Archibald and Timothy J. Hubin|2015|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2015|4678|doi:10.1002/ejic.201500683
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7mbq
title: CCDC 1407503: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Paul D. Won, Neil L. Funwie, Orry C. Birdsong, Aslihan Yilmaz Obali, Benjamin P. Burke, Graeme McRobbie, Peter Greenman, Timothy J. Prior, Stephen J. Archibald and Timothy J. Hubin|2015|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.|2015|4678|doi:10.1002/ejic.201500683
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n0f
title: CCDC 1407524: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Roman Kučera, Ondřej Hylse, Michal Babiak, Jakub Švenda|2015|Tetrahedron Lett.|56|6171|doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.09.015
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n1g
title: CCDC 1407525: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Roman Kučera, Ondřej Hylse, Michal Babiak, Jakub Švenda|2015|Tetrahedron Lett.|56|6171|doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.09.015
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n2h
title: CCDC 1407526: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n3j
title: CCDC 1407527: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n4k
title: CCDC 1407528: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n5l
title: CCDC 1407529: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jff5f3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5759 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "Geometry POLYGON((139.38664 35.71901,139.389 35.71687,139.38912 35.70445,139.39356 35.70287,139.39929 35.70315,139.39952 35.70602,139.39878 35.72041,139.38923 35.71979,139.38664 35.71901))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2014-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5759 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052076-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n6m
title: CCDC 1407530: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n7n
title: CCDC 1407531: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n8p
title: CCDC 1407532: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7n9q
title: CCDC 1407533: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7nbr
title: CCDC 1407534: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Jingzhen Du, Linbo Wang, Meihua Xie and Liang Deng|2015|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|54|12640|doi:10.1002/anie.201505937
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/cc1j7ndt
title: CCDC 1407536: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Wen-Xuan Zhao, Chuan-Zeng Wang, Li-Xia Chen, Hang Cong, Xin Xiao, Yun-Qian Zhang, Sai-Feng Xue, Ying Huang, Zhu Tao and Qian-Jiang Zhu|2015|Org.Lett.|17|5072|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02588
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1j7nfv
title: CCDC 1407537: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xin-Ting Liang, Lin You, Yuan-He Li, Hai-Xin Yu, Jia-Hua Chen, Zhen Yang|2016|Chem.Asian J.|11|1425|doi:10.1002/asia.201600131
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.