cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110670263
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.15493/obsdb.0000.042b
title: Oxygen - Dissolved Oxygen Saturation, Actual, Percent for Estuaries, Multiparameter Meters, Gamtoos Estuary, Gamtoos Biological 01 between 2.60m and 0.28m below sea level from 2019-07-18 to 2019-07-18

description: Oxygen - Dissolved Oxygen Saturation, Actual, Percent for Estuaries, Multiparameter Meters, Gamtoos Estuary, Gamtoos Biological 01 between 2.60m and 0.28m below sea level from 2019-07-18T09:56:54+02:00 to 2019-07-18T09:58:46+02:00 at -33.964820,25.026020 (+N-S,-W+E)
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669294
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110670259
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0884.101, Fort 0884.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0884.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Hole in left edge. Some damage on obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669579
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668608
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669578
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668575
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669574
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668574
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669559
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668573
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669553
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668570
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667513
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0636.014, Fort 0636.014

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0636.014 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and right edge broken. Cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110671564
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0924.102, Fort 0924.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0924.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge? reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks and wear on tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667512
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0636.014, Fort 0636.014

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0636.014 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and right edge broken. Cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110671562
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0924.102, Fort 0924.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0924.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge? reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks and wear on tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667500
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0636.014, Fort 0636.014

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0636.014 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and right edge broken. Cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110671547
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0924.102, Fort 0924.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0924.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge? reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks and wear on tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667492
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0636.014, Fort 0636.014

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0636.014 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and right edge broken. Cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110671528
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0924.102, Fort 0924.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0924.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge? reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks and wear on tablet.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110667479
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0636.014, Fort 0636.014

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0636.014 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Upper edge and right edge broken. Cracks on reverse.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17564568
title: Supplementary Videos S1 and S2 – GPS-based AR Visualization of SWAT+ Hydrological for HRU and Channel Outputs

description: Supplementary Video S1. Demonstration of the GPS-based mobile AR application visualizing daily SWAT+ HRU variables (soil water, water yield, percolation, evapotranspiration, and precipitation) across multiple field sites, including an agricultural field, a paddy field, and a park. Values updating dynamically as the date slider is adjusted to illustrate temporal change. 

Supplementary Video S2. Demonstration of the GPS-based mobile AR application visualizing daily channel outputs (channel outflow, sediments, outflow and nutrient concentrations such as nitrogen and phosphorus). Example interaction at channel 35, 83, and 17 shows values updating with the date slider, highlighting temporal dynamics.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110671527
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0924.102, Fort 0924.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0924.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge? reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks and wear on tablet.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17564567
title: Supplementary Videos S1 and S2 – GPS-based AR Visualization of SWAT+ Hydrological for HRU and Channel Outputs

description: Supplementary Video S1. Demonstration of the GPS-based mobile AR application visualizing daily SWAT+ HRU variables (soil water, water yield, percolation, evapotranspiration, and precipitation) across multiple field sites, including an agricultural field, a paddy field, and a park. Values updating dynamically as the date slider is adjusted to illustrate temporal change. 

Supplementary Video S2. Demonstration of the GPS-based mobile AR application visualizing daily channel outputs (channel outflow, sediments, outflow and nutrient concentrations such as nitrogen and phosphorus). Example interaction at channel 35, 83, and 17 shows values updating with the date slider, highlighting temporal dynamics.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668554
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669554
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668536
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669552
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668531
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669550
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668523
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110669548
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0753.101, Fort 0753.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0753.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Bottom part of tablet broken off. Cracks on obverse, reverse. Small cracks on upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110668517
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0721.102, Fort 0721.102

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0721.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off. Damage on obverse, upper edge.