cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920595.v1
title: Infants motor development in parental intervention during childcare: case series

description: ABSTRACT Child development should be promoted by the family with formal support from childcare services. This study aims to analyze the motor performance of infants submitted to parental intervention in childcare. This is an observational, longitudinal and descriptive case series study with 215 infants aged 0-18 months, who were cared for at a Primary Health Care Unit in a Brazilian Northeastern capital. The infants’ motor performance was assessed by the Alberta infant motor scale and instructions were transmitted to parents according to the observed motor delay. We observed that 77.7% of the infants had their first appointment in their first semester of life, 57.6% had low risk and 76.7% had normal motor performance. Significant relationships between risk stratification and gestational age and between risk stratification and motor performance were found. The intervals between evaluations ranged from 7-252 days. A higher percentage of infants with motor delays was found in those who were taken to childcare after the third trimester of life. All infants who attended childcare and were identified with suspected delay or atypical development improved motor performance by the third evaluation. Infants who are taken to childcare early, for guidance on parental intervention, recover from motor development delay, but most families either do not attend childcare follow-up, or are long overdue for their appointment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920595
title: Infants motor development in parental intervention during childcare: case series

description: ABSTRACT Child development should be promoted by the family with formal support from childcare services. This study aims to analyze the motor performance of infants submitted to parental intervention in childcare. This is an observational, longitudinal and descriptive case series study with 215 infants aged 0-18 months, who were cared for at a Primary Health Care Unit in a Brazilian Northeastern capital. The infants’ motor performance was assessed by the Alberta infant motor scale and instructions were transmitted to parents according to the observed motor delay. We observed that 77.7% of the infants had their first appointment in their first semester of life, 57.6% had low risk and 76.7% had normal motor performance. Significant relationships between risk stratification and gestational age and between risk stratification and motor performance were found. The intervals between evaluations ranged from 7-252 days. A higher percentage of infants with motor delays was found in those who were taken to childcare after the third trimester of life. All infants who attended childcare and were identified with suspected delay or atypical development improved motor performance by the third evaluation. Infants who are taken to childcare early, for guidance on parental intervention, recover from motor development delay, but most families either do not attend childcare follow-up, or are long overdue for their appointment.
DOI: 10.17632/8wg8z48yxv.1
title: Supplementary Materials of A Deep Learning-Based System for the Diagnosis of Skin Diseases based on the Dual-Channel Image and the Extracted Text: A Prospective Clinical Trial

description: It contains the algorithm of our methods, and a table of the sensitivity/specificity for DIET-AI and three groups of dermatologists.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920601
title: Maio Verde Campaign: evaluation of population awareness of glaucoma

description: ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the population awareness of glaucoma. Methods A cross-sectional, descriptive, non-controlled study, using a questionnaire to collect data. The questions addressed sociodemographic profile and glaucoma, and were asked to individuals, before and after the presentation of an educational video on glaucoma. It was conducted in the city of Fortaleza (CE) and the respondents spontaneously decided to participate in a glaucoma prevention campaign. Results A total of 153 questionnaires were collected; in that, 130 were considered eligible, including 65 answered before and 65 after the presentation of the educational video. Before and after the educational video, 80% and 7%, respectively, believed glaucoma was not more common in African Americans. The questions addressed were similar to others already consolidated in the literature, aiming to assess level of knowledge of participants. Conclusion An increase in number of correct answers was observed after presentation of the educational material.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920601.v1
title: Maio Verde Campaign: evaluation of population awareness of glaucoma

description: ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the population awareness of glaucoma. Methods A cross-sectional, descriptive, non-controlled study, using a questionnaire to collect data. The questions addressed sociodemographic profile and glaucoma, and were asked to individuals, before and after the presentation of an educational video on glaucoma. It was conducted in the city of Fortaleza (CE) and the respondents spontaneously decided to participate in a glaucoma prevention campaign. Results A total of 153 questionnaires were collected; in that, 130 were considered eligible, including 65 answered before and 65 after the presentation of the educational video. Before and after the educational video, 80% and 7%, respectively, believed glaucoma was not more common in African Americans. The questions addressed were similar to others already consolidated in the literature, aiming to assess level of knowledge of participants. Conclusion An increase in number of correct answers was observed after presentation of the educational material.
DOI: 10.17632/f52y9zkpzm.1
title: RNF31 inhibition sensitizes tumors to bystander killing by innate and adaptive immune cells

description: Tumor escape mechanisms for immunotherapy include deficiencies in antigen presentation, diminishing adaptive CD8+ T cell antitumor activity. Although innate NK cells are triggered by loss of MHC class I, their response is often inadequate. To increase tumor susceptibility to both innate and adaptive immune elimination, we performed parallel genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens under NK and CD8+ T cell pressure. We identified all components, RNF31, RBCK1, and SHARPIN, of the linear ubiquitination chain assembly complex (LUBAC). Genetic and pharmacologic ablation of RNF31, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, strongly sensitized melanoma, breast and colorectal cancer cells to both NK and CD8+ T cell killing. This occurred in a TNF-dependent manner, causing loss of A20 and non-canonical IKK complexes from TNF Receptor Complex I. Corroborating this preclinically, a small molecule RNF31 inhibitor sensitized human colon carcinoma organoids to TNF and greatly enhanced immune bystander killing of antigen-loss and antigen presentation machinery-deficient tumor cells. These results merit exploration of RNF31 inhibition as a clinical pharmacological opportunity for immunotherapy-refractory cancers.
DOI: 10.17632/33vhjk8wnt.1
title: Research data supporting "Roughness spectroscopy of particle monolayer: Implications for spectral analysis of the monolayer image". Replicas of small system.

description: The 10 files attached are output packing files obtained with 2D event-driven molecular dynamics for hard-disk monolayers of surface coverage 0.85. Specifically, to produce the hard disk systems, we used the program PackLSD.64.x by Aleksandar Donev, available at https://cims.nyu.edu/~donev/Packing/PackLSD/Instructions.html. We started the simulations of 2138 disks at the initial surface coverage of 0.1 to gradually increase their size. In the nml parameter file, we set the disk expansion rate parameter expansions_=0.001. Once the surface coverage achieved 0.85, we stopped the simulation.
The output file format is described on the web page https://cims.nyu.edu/~donev/Packing/PackLSD/Instructions.html. On this website, you can also find programs for numerical analysis or visualization of the systems. The files mostly contain hard disk coordinates on the area of a square of unit side. Because of the simple, two-column ASCII format of the files, they can serve as input files for many other programs. See, e.g., the calculations of power spectral density of the systems, described in the paper: P. Weroński & K. Pałka, "Roughness spectroscopy of particle monolayer: Implications for spectral analysis of the monolayer image", Measurement 196 (2022) 111263.
DOI: 10.17632/m57gssd964.1
title: Evaluating The Level Of Disclosure And Transparency In The Annual Reports Of Companies Listed On The Damascus Securities Exchange

description: The  research  aims  to  assess  the  level  of  disclosure  and  transparency  in  the  annual  reports of  the  companies  listed  on  the  Damascus Securities Exchange  during 2019  and  issued  in 2020.  The  research  was  conducted  on  all  companies  listed  on  the  Damascus Securities Exchange with the exception of the two telecommunications companies because the annual reports  of  the  two  companies  were  not  issued  until the  end  of  the  eighth  month  of  2020. This research covers five  sectors,  namely  banking,  insurance,  industry,  agriculture  and services. The Standard and Poor’s methodology was used as a tool to measure the level of disclosure  and  transparency  by  looking  for  the  availability  of98  features  in  the  annual reports of companies. The  research  found that  the level  of  disclosure  and  transparency  in  the  annual  reports  of companies listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange is low in general, due to the lack of implementation   of   the   legislative   framework   governing   disclosure   and   transparency instructions on the one hand, and the deficiency of this framework on the other hand.
DOI: 10.17632/gwd6ck5mdr.1
title: Research data supporting "Roughness spectroscopy of particle monolayer: Implications for spectral analysis of the monolayer image". B-spline representation of static structure factor.

description: The files contain knots and coefficients of third order (quadratic) B-spline representation approximating the structure factor S(q) appearing in the equation for power spectral density of particle or cavity monolayer.
The structure factor depends on the radial distribution function (RDF) of objects forming the monolayer. In our computations, we used a B-spline representation of the RDF computed for a hard disk system of surface coverage 0.85. The representation, averaged over 26 replicas of RDF, was calculated as described at  http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/3csw4wmjnr.1. With the RDF representation, we numerically computed the structure factor using the procedure DBFQAD of SLATEC library. This way we got 1E5 values of the structure factor at equidistant wavenumbers in the interval from 1E-3 to 1E2. Finally, we fit a B-spline representation to the discrete function S(q). For that, we used the B-spline fitting procedure splrep of the package SciPy.interpolate included in the Python-based open-source library SciPy. We used a forth order (cubic) B-spline with the default knot vector generated by the procedure splrep, i.e., with the knot separation distance equal about 1E-3.
To calculate the structure factor with the B-spline you can use the procedures splev or BSpline of the module SciPy.interpolate of SciPy library v. 1.7.1. The knot vector in the attached files begins and ends with three improper knots, in accordance with the requirements of the procedures. For details, see the paper: P. Weroński & K. Pałka, "Roughness spectroscopy of particle monolayer: Implications for spectral analysis of the monolayer image", Measurement 196 (2022) 111263.
DOI: 10.17632/jxj8bn2vyf.2
title: Paleomagnetic study of the Late Miocene volcanic sequence in Sonora, Mexico: clockwise vertical axis rotation related to the oblique rifting in the Pacific-North American plate boundary. Supporting information.

description: This supporting information included here contains the table files of the paleomagnetic data used for " Paleomagnetic study of the Late Miocene volcanic sequence in Sonora, Mexico: clockwise vertical axis rotation related to the oblique rifting in the Pacific-North American plate boundary".
DOI: 10.17632/vd9rr98drw.1
title: Bullying and Cyberbullying in Primary School: The Impact of Gender and Student Academic Performance

description: This study examines school bullying and cyberbullying, which are unfortunate realities in our schools that require interdisciplinary, multidimensional educational interventions in order to enhance the quality of the educational process. (2) Methods: The study analyzes the results of the application of the School Harassment Questionnaire (CAES) to 494 students in the sixth year of primary school, aged between 11 and 13, in the Spanish region of Castilla-La Mancha. The results are presented for each dimension and item in the instrument, then analyzed by gender and student academic performance. (3) Results: The results indicated statistically significant differences in the variables examined, particularly in the variable Skills for Conflict Resolution. (4) Conclusions: The use of this instrument and results such as those in this study could enhance teachers’ awareness of the reality of their classrooms, from the school climate to the relational conflicts that may be present. This allows teachers to look into preventive action to encourage the comprehensive development of all students, with tutorial action being essential. 
Keywords: school bullying; cyberbullying; primary education; gender; academic performance
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920605
title: Blood pressure behavior during mechanical thrombectomy and drugs used for conscious sedation or general anesthesia

description: ABSTRACT Background: The optimal blood pressure (BP) during mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke is currently unclear. Objective: To investigate BP behavior during mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke and its relationship with drugs used for sedation or general anesthesia. Additionally, we investigated the association between BP oscillation during mechanical thrombectomy and recanalization status, and with functional outcome at discharge. Methods: Consecutive patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke were evaluated in a tertiary hospital from December/2009 to December/2015. Maximum, minimum, and mean systolic and diastolic BP, and mean arterial pressures were collected during the procedure. Sedative drugs were also reviewed. Results: Fifty-three patients with a mean age of 71.9 years (60.4% men) were treated with mechanical thrombectomy. The mean reduction in systolic BP and mean arterial pressure from hospital admission to mechanical thrombectomy were respectively 42 and 36 mmHg. During the procedure, oscillations were 50.4 mmHg for systolic, and 33.2 mmHg for diastolic BP. Patients treated with neuromuscular blocking drugs had more oscillation in systolic BP from hospital admission to procedure (51.1 versus 26.2 mmHg, P=0.06). The use of cisatracurium (43.9 versus 29.6 mmHg, P=0.02) and succinylcholine (44.7 versus 29.3 mmHg, P=0.01) were associated with a significant drop in BP during the procedure. Conclusions: Significant BP oscillation occurs during mechanical thrombectomy. Drugs used for conscious sedation or general anesthesia, specifically neuromuscular blocking agents, might have an influence upon BP levels.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920605.v1
title: Blood pressure behavior during mechanical thrombectomy and drugs used for conscious sedation or general anesthesia

description: ABSTRACT Background: The optimal blood pressure (BP) during mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke is currently unclear. Objective: To investigate BP behavior during mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke and its relationship with drugs used for sedation or general anesthesia. Additionally, we investigated the association between BP oscillation during mechanical thrombectomy and recanalization status, and with functional outcome at discharge. Methods: Consecutive patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke were evaluated in a tertiary hospital from December/2009 to December/2015. Maximum, minimum, and mean systolic and diastolic BP, and mean arterial pressures were collected during the procedure. Sedative drugs were also reviewed. Results: Fifty-three patients with a mean age of 71.9 years (60.4% men) were treated with mechanical thrombectomy. The mean reduction in systolic BP and mean arterial pressure from hospital admission to mechanical thrombectomy were respectively 42 and 36 mmHg. During the procedure, oscillations were 50.4 mmHg for systolic, and 33.2 mmHg for diastolic BP. Patients treated with neuromuscular blocking drugs had more oscillation in systolic BP from hospital admission to procedure (51.1 versus 26.2 mmHg, P=0.06). The use of cisatracurium (43.9 versus 29.6 mmHg, P=0.02) and succinylcholine (44.7 versus 29.3 mmHg, P=0.01) were associated with a significant drop in BP during the procedure. Conclusions: Significant BP oscillation occurs during mechanical thrombectomy. Drugs used for conscious sedation or general anesthesia, specifically neuromuscular blocking agents, might have an influence upon BP levels.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920608.v1
title: Posttraumatic Growth After Divorce: Contribution of Values Beyond Demographic Variables

description: Abstract This study investigated to which extent human values explain posttraumatic growth in the context of divorce, even controlling by age, gender and divorce time. Two-hundred people who experienced the divorce responded to Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Basic Values Questionnaire and demographic questions (M age = 38.4, SD = 11.51). Among the demographic variables only the gender was important to explain the growth, more evident among women. In addition, human values proved to be an important construct to explain. Social (interactive and normative) and existence subfunctions were the most important; between personal values, only those of the promotion subfunction did so. In conclusion, these findings were discussed at light of the literature, pointing out the importance of human values.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920608
title: Posttraumatic Growth After Divorce: Contribution of Values Beyond Demographic Variables

description: Abstract This study investigated to which extent human values explain posttraumatic growth in the context of divorce, even controlling by age, gender and divorce time. Two-hundred people who experienced the divorce responded to Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Basic Values Questionnaire and demographic questions (M age = 38.4, SD = 11.51). Among the demographic variables only the gender was important to explain the growth, more evident among women. In addition, human values proved to be an important construct to explain. Social (interactive and normative) and existence subfunctions were the most important; between personal values, only those of the promotion subfunction did so. In conclusion, these findings were discussed at light of the literature, pointing out the importance of human values.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19905582
title: Statistical Prediction of the Peak Point (Time) Required for Release of Maximum Number of Sporocysts after Eimeria Tenella Oocyst Excystation

description: ABSTRACT The excystation of sporozoites from the oocyst of genus Eimeria is essential for conducting successful in vitro assays on the parasite. We tried to find the most efficient excystation conditions using glass beads for the in vitro excystation of E. tenella oocysts. The oocyst suspension was mixed with glass beads in a ratio of 1:1, and vortexed by various combinations of vortexing times and speeds in a Vortex Mixer. We analyzed the sporocyst-release data by regression analysis, and the peak point (duration) of excystation was predicted after differentiation of the obtained regression equation. The results indicated that the 1-mm glass beads at 2,000 rpm could release the maximum number of sporocysts in 1.64 min. Thus, excystation of E. tenella oocysts was considered to be the most effective under these conditions. Our data presented the best conditions for efficient excystation of E. tenella oocysts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19905582.v1
title: Statistical Prediction of the Peak Point (Time) Required for Release of Maximum Number of Sporocysts after Eimeria Tenella Oocyst Excystation

description: ABSTRACT The excystation of sporozoites from the oocyst of genus Eimeria is essential for conducting successful in vitro assays on the parasite. We tried to find the most efficient excystation conditions using glass beads for the in vitro excystation of E. tenella oocysts. The oocyst suspension was mixed with glass beads in a ratio of 1:1, and vortexed by various combinations of vortexing times and speeds in a Vortex Mixer. We analyzed the sporocyst-release data by regression analysis, and the peak point (duration) of excystation was predicted after differentiation of the obtained regression equation. The results indicated that the 1-mm glass beads at 2,000 rpm could release the maximum number of sporocysts in 1.64 min. Thus, excystation of E. tenella oocysts was considered to be the most effective under these conditions. Our data presented the best conditions for efficient excystation of E. tenella oocysts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19920616.v1
title: Nutritional status and food consumption of patients with Parkinson disease

description: ABSTRACT Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects food intake as the disease progresses. The assessment of nutritional status is essential to identify early nutritional deficits. Objective: To investigate the nutritional status and food intake of patients diagnosed with PD. Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, and quantitative study. A structured questionnaire with restricted questions was applied to identify the sociodemographic profile and anthropometric measurements were taken. To evaluate the disease stage, the modified Hoehn & Yahr scale was used. Food intake was evaluated using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The acquired information was organized in the Microsoft Office Excel 2010 program and statistical analysis was performed using the BioEstat 5.3 program. Results: The research was carried out with 40 patients; the majority was male (60%), over 60 years old (52.5%), single (55%), with a high school degree (42.5%), retirees (80%), and receiving one minimum salary (42.5%). Most were classified with eutrophic (42.5%) and overweight (42.5%). About food consumption, the most common foods were banana (60%), fish (52.5%), acerola (45%), and orange (32%). Among the high-risk foods, red meat (82.5%), fried foods (30%), heavy cream (25%), and filled sandwich cookies (25%) were the most common. Conclusions: Most patients had a high consumption of red meat and processed foods, with relevant consumption of some fruits and low consumption of grains and oilseeds. The disease stage was not associated with nutritional status.