cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1730-v3
title: Age of Retirement Among Norwegian Doctors Aged 55 Years and Older, 1992

description: There are multitudes of potential reasons for the lack of doctors in rural Norway. Since there are no unemployed physicians, the deficit must mean there are more positions than physicians. Retirement is the single most important reason for doctors ending their career. Hence, the study of circumstances surrounding the retirement of physicians is of paramount significance. The primary objective of this study was to investigate if change in the age of retirement was imminent - was the frequency of early retirement about to increase? This was illuminated by investigating the retirement preferences of practising doctors and the retirement habits of retired doctors. In order to predict the supply of doctors in the 10-15 years following 1992, a questionaire was sent to all doctors who were 55 years or older in 1992. The Norwegian Medical Association keeps a registry which contains information on all their members. This information includes names, birth dates, residential and vocational addresses, positions, cand.med.- and authorization years, specialization certifications and department affiliations. This registry was used to identify the desired respondents. Some of the background variables avaliable through the registry were also used to supplement the data gathered from the questionaires. The study found that the avrage age of retirement was 68,5 years. It was lower amongst younger physicians, women, psychiatrists, and doctors with poor health. It was higher amongst general practitioners. The avrage desired age of retirement for practising doctors was 67,3 years. However, if early retirement was possible without reductions in retirement benefits, the avrage decreases to 65,1 years.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1732-v1
title: Changing Perspectives and Practice in Habilitation in Norway. A Study of Physiotherapists' Assessment of Children with Cerrebral Palsy, Based on ICIDH-2, 1998

description: The project objective was to describe and discuss physiotherapists information gathering and decision making as a basis for assessing children with cerrebral palsy, based on ICIDH-2.

Over the last twenty years there have been beydelige changes in care ideologies and theoretical reference frames for habilitation. The study's first part, which is a literature review, shows that these changes are so extensive, and have so many common characteristics that they can be said to have created a new paradigm for physiotherapy assessment of children with neurological disorders - from function-oriented to participation oriented treatment.
The study's second part is an empirical study of a group of physiotherapists collection of information when studying children with cerebral palsy. The data has been collected in two ways: 1) through a postal survey based on WHO's "International Classification and Impairments, Activities and Participation" (ICIDH-2) and 2) through investigation reports from a sample of physiotherapists who participated in the survey. Since the study's key concepts are built around ICIDH-2 the system's suitability to describe the information physiotherapists collect are also discussed.
The core of the physiotherapist's assessments can be summarized in the concept of motion: motion assumptions, basic movement activities, movement quality and use of assistive devices that can compensate for reduced mobility.
The physiotherapists also frequently collect information on a wide range of other impairments and activities, while the extent of participation-oriented information seems to be less. The information is obtained from many different sources. Additional tests of the child on business premises is emerging as the primary source by collecting central information. The literature review showed that over the past ten years good assessment tool have been developed for children with cerebral palse. These are seldom used by physiotherapists in the material. Overall, it seems physiotherapist's information retrieval is rooted in functional rehabilitation, but it also includes elements that might be related to participation oriented habilitation.
The results indicate that the chapters and categories the study has drawn from ICIDH-2 capture essential parts of the information physiotherapists collect, and that most categories are operationalized so that they can be recognized in the physiotherapist's language.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1733-v1
title: Evaluation of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Services, Sogn og Fjordane

description: The purpose of the project is to evaluate child and adolescent psychiatry services in Sogn og Fjordane county. The evaluation is composed of two parts: One is targeted at internal affairs at the child and adolescent psychiatric services in the county, while the other is targeted at users, ie services and departments in municipalities that may have use for these services. The project was implemented by Western Norway Research Institute on behalf of Sogn og Fjordane county, who will use the evaluation in the planning process in the area.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1735-v1
title: Norwegian Laboratory Technologists Working Environment and Coping, 1996

description: This dataset was collected from a survey distributed at the workplace of bioengineers at Norwegian hospitals. The survey was conducted in the spring of 1996. The survey aimed to map out the psychosocial working conditions of bioengineers. The background for the survey is the researchers own experiences of the stress laboratory technologists are exposed to. The survey consists of demographic questions and questions about illness, the Lazarus' Stress Coping Instrument, questions about specific working conditions and Cooper's Job Stress Instrument of workplaces.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1736-v2
title: "Students Educational Environment at Oslo University College, 1997"

description: This dataset is derived from the survey "Students Educational Environment at Oslo University College, 1997". The survey deals with educational environment and education quality for both full- and part-time students in their second-last semester at Oslo University College. Themes in the survey included, among others, participation in leisure activities, information technology and self-development.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1737-v2
title: Norwegian Law Students, 1998

description: The survey investigates law students with a view from sociology of law. The purpose is to identify factors like law students recruitment background and social background, in addition to academic life, career plans, others future prospects and observations about certain academic disciplines
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1738-v2
title: Distributive Justice Norms Concerning Income: A Cross-National Experimental Study of Individuals' Choice of Allocation Principles, 1999

description: This project aimed to analyze how people consider income distributions in society. The respondents were asked to consider different income distributions based on different principles on fair distribution. The project aimed to study how people consider different principles for distribution, when there was a certain kind of self-effort and self-benefit in consideration. This project used an experimental design in order to analyze how people consider different income distributions in society. The design consisted of respondents being exposed to different stimuli according to how much of their income that was dependent on their own efforts and qualifications. This dataset includes data from the norwegian part of the survey.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1741-v2
title: An Analysis of the Correlation Between Poor Short-Term Memory and Behavior in Children and Adolescents with Prader Willi Syndrome, 1996

description: The purpose of the “An Analysis of the Correlation Between Poor Short-term Memory and Behavior in Children and Adolescents with Prader Willi Syndrome, 1996” was to investigate whether there were any connections between short-term memory and behavior in children and adolescents with Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS). The purpose of this was to generate knowledge that provided better insight into the behavior of this group and in this way to generate knowledge that could strengthen the scientific basis of the involved service agencies. Children and adolescents with Williams syndrome and Down syndrome were used as control groups in the survey.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1742-v1
title: Play and Social Skills in Individual Education Plans, 2000

description: The aim of this project was to examine whether teachers are focused on play and social competence when designing education plans. This was done through documentary analysis of individual education plans for 1st - 4th graders with special needs. The results indicate that teachers have largely focused on the field of social competence, to a lesser extent focus on play in their education plans. In addition to the data stored at NSD, a text analysis was undertaken.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1743-v2
title: Evaluation of the Oppland Model, 1994

description: Evaluation of the Oppland Model is aiming to identify the results of public employment measures, trying to measure the results for the individual participant. Oppland county has since the early 90s had a special focus on employment measures. Measures participants have proven to be overwhelmingly positive about the social aspects of the measure participation. There is something greater skepticism about the practical usefulness of the measure in relation to the labor market.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1746-v1
title: Transport, energy and environment, 2010

description: Vestlandsforsking have collected and systematized data on transport, energy and the environment since the institute was created in 1987. An early milestone was in 1993 with the release of the report "Passenger transport, impacts on energy and the environment." The report documented the development of a comprehensive database of energy and environmental data for passenger transport. The report included the consumption figures and emission factors for different travel types, vehicles and fuels. Høyer and Heiberg's report represented the first comprehensive presentation of the Norwegian passenger transport energy and emissions accounting, based on objective and consistent data of high scientific quality. The report aroused very great interest and was by far the best-selling report throughout Vestlandsforsking history. More than 200 reports are sold and report results through the years passed by VF researchers at nearly 100 lectures for students, researchers and politicians. Among other things, the report contributed to the permanent teaching assignments among third- and fourth year students at NTNU and the University of Oslo. In addition, a number of subsequent research in the VF are based on data from this work. Indeed, the report of 1993 has been a prerequisite for the implementation of many of these projects, including four completed PhD degrees between 1999-2003.

In the period after 1993 Vestlandsforsking regularly updated pieces of data in various projects. The here applied project will build on and continue the results of these projects. An important refinement on the original work of Høyer and Heiberg, and subsequent projects, is the delimitation of passengers. Although we have been able to do some minor analysis on freight transport, we have not had project basis to make an equally thorough analysis on the goods side as we did in 1993 on the personal side. To extend from passenger to also carry freight transport is a very important point in the envisioned project.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1747-v1
title: The Politics of Welfare Policy, 2006

description: The survey maps the involvement of organized interest groups in Norway prior to and during the general election campaign in 2005, with particular emphasis on poverty reduction and pension issues. The survey was conducted spring semester 2006 by Elin Haugsgjerd Allern the Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, and Jo Saglie at the Institute for Social Research, and was funded by the Norwegian Research Council. The purpose of this study was to gain knowledge of Norwegian organizations' commitment to the 2005 parliamentary elections, both generally and with regard to issues on pensions and poverty alleviation in Norway
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1749-v1
title: CAVIAR - Samfunnstilpasning og sårbarhet i Arktis: Fokus på Nord-Norge og Nord-Russland, 2011

description: Arctic peoples are experiencing rapid changes in climatic, ecological, societal and economic conditions. Prior to the CAVIAR project, the ways in which communities are sensitive and the processes of adaptation to these changes were not well documented or systematically compared across the Arctic. CAVIAR provided a deeper understanding of the conditions that affect communities, now and in the future, which is an important step towards the development of adaptive management strategies and policies. Integrating local and indigenous knowledge with scientific knowledge, and comparing lessons among communities, is vital to understanding how Arctic peoples can better deal with changing conditions. CAVIAR provides a framework for consistent assessments and means for comparing findings among communities across the Arctic.

In the Norwegian case study sites, particularly fisheries and municipal planning have been highlighted as relevant focus areas in current and future vulnerability and adaptation analysis. The results indicate that the fisheries sector places greater emphasis on management than on climate change as a factor affecting future vulnerability. The results show that there are 3 areas, and their interactions, which particularly concern the fisheries sector: 
1) changes in water temperature and species composition, 
2) management and regulation of species, vessels and quotas, and 
3) socio-economic factors such as markets change. 

The results from the Russian study areas show a local concern about an increased unpredictability of the weather in addition to a general warming. The changes affect access and quality of reindeer pastures and leads to overgrazing and loss of newborn calves. Climate change strengthens the ongoing social changes and reindeer herders are generally pessimistic towards the future of the business.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1750-v2
title: Rental Market Survey, 2011, 1. quarter

description: The Report No. 23 to Stortinget (the Norwegian National Assembly) in 2004 focused specifically on the need for better statistics on rented residences. With this backdrop, the Rental Market Surveys were initiated. Statistics Norway conducts the surveys, which are commissioned by the Norwegian State Housing Bank and the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. The first survey in this series was published in 2005. The Rental Market Survey 2011 is the seventh survey in the series. It aims to develop statistics in the rental prices for different types of residents in different parts of the country, in order to ensure knowledge on the rental market and the developments in this market. For the most part, the questions in the survey revolve around the type of residences the respondents live in, the size and quality of the residence and how much the respondents' pay for renting the residence.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1750-v3
title: Rental Market Survey, 2011, 1. quarter

description: The Report No. 23 to Stortinget (the Norwegian National Assembly) in 2004 focused specifically on the need for better statistics on rented residences. With this backdrop, the Rental Market Surveys were initiated. Statistics Norway conducts the surveys, which are commissioned by the Norwegian State Housing Bank and the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. The first survey in this series was published in 2005. The Rental Market Survey 2011 is the seventh survey in the series. It aims to develop statistics in the rental prices for different types of residents in different parts of the country, in order to ensure knowledge on the rental market and the developments in this market. For the most part, the questions in the survey revolve around the type of residences the respondents live in, the size and quality of the residence and how much the respondents' pay for renting the residence.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1750-v4
title: Rental Market Survey, 2011, 1. quarter

description: The Report No. 23 to Stortinget (the Norwegian National Assembly) in 2004 focused specifically on the need for better statistics on rented residences. With this backdrop, the Rental Market Surveys were initiated. Statistics Norway conducts the surveys, which are commissioned by the Norwegian State Housing Bank and the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. The first survey in this series was published in 2005.

The Rental Market Survey 2011 is the seventh survey in the series. It aims to develop statistics in the rental prices for different types of residents in different parts of the country, in order to ensure knowledge on the rental market and the developments in this market. For the most part, the questions in the survey revolve around the type of residences the respondents live in, the size and quality of the residence and how much the respondents' pay for renting the residence.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1751-v2
title: Omnibus questions about immigration time series 1993-2000

description: Time series based on the years 1993 to 2000. This is a time series put together at NSD in July and August 2011. It consists of an extract of the relevant background variables and variables tied to questions on immigraion, retrieved from the Omnibus surveys from Statistics Norway for the period in question. Some of the variables are not included in the entire series, but rather are removed between surveys or are added after the beginning. Only variables which can be found in at least for years or more are included, in addition to a few which are introduced in the last years, and that are a part of this data set to make a potential future merger with new surveys easier. Some variables also changes slightly throughout the series (such as the educational variables). Where no possibility for merging can be found, these variables are kept separated in the data set. For more detailed information about the variables and the different surveys, refer to the individual documentation reports which can be found at .
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1752-v2
title: Omnibus questions about immigration time series 2002-2010

description: Time series based on the years 1993 to 2000. This is a time series put together at NSD in July and August 2011. It consists of an extract of the relevant background variables and variables tied to questions on immigraion, retrieved from the Omnibus surveys from Statistics Norway for the period in question. Some of the variables are not included in the entire series, but rather are removed between surveys or are added after the beginning. Only variables which can be found in at least for years or more are included, in addition to a few which are introduced in the last years, and that are a part of this data set to make a potential future merger with new surveys easier. Some variables also changes slightly throughout the series (such as the educational variables). Where no possibility for merging can be found, these variables are kept separated in the data set. For more detailed information about the variables and the different surveys, refer to the individual documentation reports which can be found at .
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1753-v2
title: Survey on people's relationship to the municipality, 2008

description: "Survey on people's relationship to the municipality, 2008" deals with trust in local political actors and institutions. It also involves questions about family relationships, local government, local political influence, and such. The survey was conducted partly as a telephone interview, where it was then sent a check form to households that participated in the telephone survey. There are small differences in accordance with the implementation, but in this data set the first half the questions corresponds to the telephone survey, and the last half corresponds to the questions from the check form. The survey is based on a random part of the population between 18 and 80 years in a sample of 64 municipalities.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7646864
title: Dataset of cotton phenology images

description: The dataset contains labels about the the phenological stages of cotton at the parcel level, generated by in-situ inspections in the region of Orchomenos, Greece, during the cotton cultivation period of 2021 (May-October). We collected 1,285 crop growth ground<br> observations. We introduce a new collection protocol, assigning up to two phenology labels that represent the primary and secondary growth stage in the field and thus indicate when stages are transitioning. More information about the annotation procedure can be found in the relevant publication "Fuzzy clustering for the within-season estimation of cotton phenology". Along with the annotations we are publishing a unique dataset of 3,142 images. Each image is named in the following format: {date}_{id}-{type}.jpg, where "<strong>date"</strong> is in the format {year}{month}{day} and refer to the exact date the image was captured, "<strong>id</strong><em><strong>"</strong></em> is the unique id of a parcel and "<strong>type</strong>" is one of "O", "A" or "B". "O" refers to a panoramic photo of the entire field, "A" to a photo that is representative of the majority of the plants in the field and "B" to one representative of a minority of plants in the field. For each date and each unique parcel the first two exists always while the latter close-up photo had be captured only when the percentage of the minority class, in terms of area, was deemed significant. If you use this dataset, please cite our paper: <pre>@article{sitokonstantinou2022fuzzy, title={Fuzzy clustering for the within-season estimation of cotton phenology}, author={Sitokonstantinou, Vasileios and Koukos, Alkiviadis and Tsoumas, Ilias and Bartsotas, Nikolaos S and Kontoes, Charalampos and Karathanassi, Vassilia}, journal={PLOS ONE}, year={2023}, doi={10.1371/journal.pone.0282364} }</pre>
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1753-v3
title: Survey on people's relationship to the municipality, 2008

description: "Survey on people's relationship to the municipality, 2008" deals with trust in local political actors and institutions. It also involves questions about family relationships, local government, local political influence, and such. The survey was conducted partly as a telephone interview, where it was then sent a check form to households that participated in the telephone survey. There are small differences in accordance with the implementation, but in this data set the first half the questions corresponds to the telephone survey, and the last half corresponds to the questions from the check form. The survey is based on a random part of the population between 18 and 80 years in a sample of 64 municipalities.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1758-1-v2
title: Value of Time, Safety and Environment in Passenger Transport - Pedestrians and Cyclists, 2007-2010

description: This study is part of "The Norwegian Valuation Study" conducted in 2007-2010 by the Institute of Transport Economics. The purpose was to obtain unit prices on saved travel time and other time components for various segments of travelers. The unit prices is going to be used in economic analyzes of investments and other measures in the transport sector. The study covers long journeys (longer than 200 km one way) with the means of transport vehicle and public transport. Furthermore, covering the time and cycling as the main means of transport (not supply travels) and ferry (as part of a car journey) and express boat.

This data set covers walking and cycling as the main means of transport and focuses on travel time, number of stops at intersections, access to bike paths and separate pathways, the level of cleaning of pathways and bicycle paths and the removal of ice and snow.