cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t36
title: "Table 36" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=27$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t37
title: "Table 37" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=39$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t38
title: "Table 38" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=62.4$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t39
title: "Table 39" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=200$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t40
title: "Table 40" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of anti-proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=7.7$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t41
title: "Table 41" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of anti-proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=11.5$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t42
title: "Table 42" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of anti-proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=19.6$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t43
title: "Table 43" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of anti-proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=27$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t44
title: "Table 44" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of anti-proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=39$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t45
title: "Table 45" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of anti-proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=62.4$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73343.v1/t46
title: "Table 46" of "Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Cumulants of anti-proton distribution at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=200$ GeV. (efficiency corrected).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation ($\sigma$), skewness (S), and kurtosis ($\kappa$) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| &lt; 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 &lt; pT &lt; 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram. The products of the moments, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and anti-proton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation, and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t1
title: "Table 1" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\Delta N_p$ multiplicity distribution in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV for 0-5 percent central collisions at midrapidity (| y |&lt; 0.5).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t2
title: "Table 2" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\Delta N_p$ multiplicity distribution in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV for 30-40 percent central collisions at midrapidity (| y |&lt; 0.5).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t3
title: "Table 3" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: $\Delta N_p$ multiplicity distribution in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV for 70-80 percent central collisions at midrapidity (| y |&lt; 0.5).
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t4
title: "Table 4" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t5
title: "Table 5" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t10
title: "Table 10" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.
DOI: 10.17182/hepdata.73344.v1/t11
title: "Table 11" of "Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC"

description: Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV.
description: BNL-RHIC. We report the first measurements of the kurtosis ($\kappa$), skewness (S) and variance ($\sigma^2$) of net-proton multiplicity ($N_p - N_{pbar}$) distributions at midrapidity for Au+Au collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials ($\mu_B$) between 200 - 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products $\kappa \sigma^2$ and $S \sigma$, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa \sigma^2$. From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for $\mu_B$ below 200 MeV.