cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xutjtn
title: Replication Data for: Uncommon and Nonpartisan: Anti-Democratic Attitudes In The American Public

description: Replication Data for: Uncommon and Nonpartisan: Anti-Democratic Attitudes In The American Public
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xwtqye
title: Replication Data for: Ethnic Diversity, Segregation, and Ethnocentric Trust in Africa

description: Ethnic diversity is generally associated with less social capital and lower levels of trust. However, most empirical evidence for this relationship is focused on generalized trust, rather than more theoretically appropriate measures of group-based trust. This paper evaluates the relationship between ethnic diversity – at national, regional, and local levels – and the degree to which coethnics are trusted more than non-coethnics, a value I call the “coethnic trust premium.” Using public opinion data from sixteen African countries, I find that citizens of ethnically diverse states express, on average, more ethnocentric trust. However, within countries, regional ethnic diversity is actually associated with less ethnocentric trust. This same negative pattern between diversity and ethnocentric trust appears across districts and enumeration areas within Malawi. I then show, consistent with these patterns, that diversity is only detrimental to intergroup trust at the national level in the presence of ethnic group segregation. These results highlight the importance of the spatial distribution of ethnic groups on intergroup relations, and question the utility of micro-level studies of interethnic interactions for understanding macro-level group dynamics.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4uvyux
title: Replication Data for: NiAu single atom alloys for the selective oxidation of methacrolein with methanol to methyl methacrylate

description: The data underlying this published work have been made publicly available in this repository as part of the IMASC Data Management Plan. This work was supported as part of the Integrated Mesoscale Architectures for Sustainable Catalysis (IMASC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award # DE-SC0012573.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/dpp67g
title: Replication Data for: Temporal trends of sex differences for COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, severe disease, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death: Aa meta-analysis of 229 studies covering over 10M patients.

description: Replication Data for: Temporal trends of sex differences for COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, severe disease, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death: Aa meta-analysis of 229 studies covering over 10M patients.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gdcxuq
title: (20) Six Factor Personality Questionnaire (6FPQ)

description: Six Factor Personality Questionnaire (6FPQ)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rq80uy
title: A13_25658.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/481fa8e6-10e1-4d0b-8b53-66c363ef0149'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/481fa8e6-10e1-4d0b-8b53-66c363ef0149
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/x1pjle
title: Replication Data for: "Harnessing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Decipher Structure and Dynamics of Clathrate Hydrates in Confinement: A Perspective"

description: Replication Data for figures shown in the "Harnessing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Decipher Structure and Dynamics of Clathrate Hydrates in Confinement: A Perspective" research article published in Molecules
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4u5r6l
title: Enhancing U.S. Corporate Compliance with Environmental Regulations through the Implementation of a Corporate Carbon Tax

description: This article focuses on corporate contribution towards global carbon emissions and how to close existing policy gaps and internalize the external costs associated with carbon emissions. This article discusses the implementation of a corporate carbon tax as a calculated policy move to increase United States companies' adherence to environmental laws. Establishing monitoring systems, defining precise emission objectives, and incentivizing green technology are all steps toward improving corporate compliance and, thus, the environment. The plan emphasizes flexibility, compliance, and stakeholder participation to address any obstacles. Incentives for sustainable practices, lower emissions, innovation in clean technology, and environmental project funding are a few advantages of the proposed carbon price. Obstacles and limitations include industrial resistance, worries about competitiveness, and international cooperation requirements.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4w1jhe
title: Replication Data for: Mutual Optimism as a Cause of Conflict: Secret Alliances and Conflict Onset

description: A prominent international-relations theory posits that mutual optimism, due to two sides holding divergent estimates of their relative bargaining power, causes interstate conflict. We develop a theory of mutual optimism in which conflicting bargaining power estimates arise from asymmetric information about which, if any, third parties will join either side in a military dispute. We contend that secret alliances can generate mutual optimism, which increases the probability of conflict. By exploiting secret alliances as a measurable source of private information, we provide the first systematic test of mutual optimism that directly assesses a state's secret capabilities. Optimism exists when a state's secret allies are more numerous or powerful than anticipated by opponents. Our empirical tests—as well as robustness checks—strongly support our theoretical expectation. We conclude that mutual optimism is an empirically, as well as theoretically, important cause of interstate conflict.
description: If using, please cite: Bas, Muhammet and Robert Schub. 2016. "Mutual Optimism as a Cause of Conflict: Secret Alliances and Conflict Onset." International Studies Quarterly, 60(3), 552-564.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/dsaflf
title: Nigeria (2007): MAP Study on the Availability of Social Marketing Products in Nigeria. Phase Two.

description: The main objective of the phase 2 study of MAP was to measure coverage and quality of coverage indicators based on publicly available geographic maps, the population census, and the use of lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS). Furthermore, it was equally aimed to estimate access to condoms and Lubrica in high risk areas (hotzones and border towns). Furthermore, for the purpose of this survey, coverage and quality of coverage, access and equity of access were defined as described below. To estimate coverage and quality of coverage indicators, Nineteen (19) localities were visited in each of the six (6) geo-political zones of Nigeria resulting in a total of 114 localities visited. These localities were selected based on probability proportional to size (PPS) after the ordering of the geographical locations. Lists of localities in Nigeria were provided by the National Population Commission (NPC).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/h6ggza
title: Survey About the Spanish Monarchy

description: This dataset introduces a comprehensive survey that gauges citizens’ attitudes towards the monarchy in Spain. The survey was fielded in late 2020 and provides unique information such as respondents' preferences about different models of democracy, how they define an ideal monarch, and their evaluations of whether current and former Spanish kings live up to these ideals.
description: This survey was funded by donations from 1965 individuals who contributed to this project through a crowdfunding campaign organized by 16 Spanish media entities (the “Plataforma de Medios Independientes”)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/moakfj
title: Replication Data for: Schools of Thought: Leader Education and Policy Outcomes

description: We develop and test a leader-specific theory of economic and political liberalization. We argue that leaders' policy decisions while in office depend, in part, on their exposure to classical liberal values while at university, through the content of social science and humanities courses. To measure and explain institutional variation in the strength and emphasis on student education in social sciences and humanities, we align educational models along a two-dimensional typology. The first dimension determines a school's ability to develop excellence in the social sciences and humanities, while the second dimension reinforces/hinders students' ability to internalize the content of classes offered in these fields. Using a novel dataset on international leaders' educational attainment and specialization, we show that leaders who attended Anglo-American universities are more likely to implement liberal policies across a number of issue areas, such as trade and financial liberalization, judicial independence, human rights protections, and democratic reform.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ofeant
title: Dukes et al. v. Wal-Mart, 9th Circut Appeals
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ogoixx
title: SR-BH 2020 multi-label dataset

description: The dataset is composed of web requests collected during 12 days of July 2020 by a web server (Wordpress) installed on a virtual machine and exposed to Internet. On this server, Modsecurity version 2.9.2 for Apache, with Core Rule Set (CRS) version 3.3.0 was installed in ”Detection only” mode, so that all requests (legitimate and malicious) were recorded in the log generated by ModSecurity, but without being blocked. Daily, the logs generated by ModSecurity were collected and the virtual machine was restored to a clean state.

Once the web server exposure period was over, the collected logs were manually and semi-automatically processed to review the web request tagging performed by Modsecurity, correcting where necessary the normal/attack assignment to the corresponding web request and ensuring an appropriate CAPEC classification assignment.

The final result is a multi-label dataset aimed especially at web attack detection and composed of 907,814 requests of which 525,195 are normal requests and 382,619 are anomalous requests, where each record has 24 different features and a set of 13 labels.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ogqwwl
title: Group versus individual liability: Short and long term evidence from Philippine microcredit lending groups

description: Group liability in microcredit purports to improve repayment rates through peer screening, monitoring, and enforcement. However, it may create excessive pressure, and discourage reliable clients from borrowing. Two randomized trials tested the overall effect, as well as specific mechanisms. The first removed group liability from pre-existing groups and the second randomly assigned villages to either group or individual liability loans. In both, groups still held weekly meetings. We find no increase in short-run or long-run default and larger groups after three years in pre-existing areas, and no change in default but fewer groups created after two years in the expansion areas.
description: Stata, 13
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xwm9vb
title: Indonesian tweet data of commodity price quote

description: Indonesian tweet data of commodity price quote between June 2012 and September 2013.
for PeerJ reviewers
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yxv7fz
title: Replication Data for: Board of Directors' Interlocks: A Social Network Analysis Tutorial

description: This dataset describes and provides examples of data collection, directors’ data treatment, and the use of these data to map and measure network structural properties using an open-source tool -– R statistical software.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yy9eki
title: Near-infrared spectra for the AfSIS Sentinel Sites in Tanzania

description: The Africa Soil Information Service (AfSIS), was a project led by the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute (TSBF) of the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), based in Nairobi, in collaboration with several partners including the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). The AfSIS projectf aimed to narrow sub-Saharan Africa’s (SSA) soil information gap and provide a consistent baseline for monitoring soil ecosystem services. Sentinel sites were established and top- and subsoil samples were collected from each subplot at 0-20 cm and 20-50 cm depth increments, respectively, and pooled (composited) into one sample for each plot and depth, resulting in a total of 320 standard soil samples per sentinel site (Vågen et al., 2010). These samples were analyzed using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. NIR spectral measurements were conducted through regional laboratories in eastern, southern and West Africa (Vågen et al., 2010). The NIR spectral laboratory network used standard instrumentation and standard operating procedures to ensure reproducibility of results among laboratories and over time (Vågen et al., 2010). The ICRAF laboratory provided technical backstopping and quality control for the network of NIR spectral laboratories. This is the complete dataset of the NIR spectra matched with the Sentinel Site sample details for all seven AfSIS sentinel sites sampled and analyzed in Tanzania in 2010.
Reference:
Vågen, T-G., Shepherd, K., Walsh, M., Winowiecki, L., Desta, L. and Tondoh, J. 2010. Soil health 
surveillance: Technical specifications. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Nairobi, Kenya.
description: Produced by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) through a project funded by the BMGF, project title “Africa Soil Information Service (AfSIS) to 2009-2013.
description: Scanned on the Bruker Multi-purpose Analyzer (MPA)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/adkv8h
title: Historical Information System of Territorial Administrations | sistat.istat.it

description: Historical Information System of (Italian) Territorial Administrations curated and published by Istat.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ap8jh4
title: Unraveling the Ties Between Civic Institutions and Attitudes Towards Political Violence
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/dakzhr
title: Self-Repetition and East Asian Literary Modernity, 1900-1930

description: Corpus metadata, extracted feature sets, stoplists, and Python and R code associated with this study.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/g1bmi8
title: Replication Data for: Effects of environmental stressors on daily governance

description: Replication Data for: Effects of environmental stressors on daily governance
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ktr2zh
title: Dataset for "Teaching Algorithm Design: A Literature Review"

description: This dataset contains the bibliographic information of all papers included in the systematic literature review described by "Teaching Algorithm Design: A Literature Review" by Liu et al. It also includes tags for the topic and methodological approach of the papers, as described in the review. Papers were retrieved from the ACM Digital Library.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ogheha
title: Beyond Embedding: Finetuning Transformer Models in Psychological Research

description: Psychologists frequently turn to natural language processing to convert texts into psychological constructs. The state-of-the-art technique for achieving that conversion is transformer models. Recently, Kjell et al. (2023) published the Text package with user-friendly functions to facilitate the adoption of transformers. With this package, researchers only need to perform two steps for extracting psychological constructs from texts: (1) transform texts into embeddings, and (2) train a model with those embeddings. In this review article, we examine the core functionalities of the Text package. Despite its usability and efficiency, we note that the Text package is not always the best option for researchers. Researchers might need to move beyond merely encoding text and instead consider finetuning the language models. We demonstrate that compared with the Text package, finetuning language models can be more effective and faster by a substantial margin.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/wzgvna
title: Prioritizing Bicyclist Safety and Mobility: Which Guidance Do I Use?

description: Historically bicyclists may have been an afterthought and expected to share space with motor vehicles, however, this is outdated attitude is giving way to new approaches found in various bicycle infrastructure design guidance documents. This study used a multi-staged approach to investigate the usage of these guides by state and local agencies. A literature review synthesized literature and published guides on bicycle infrastructure design and was followed by a survey of bicycle / pedestrian coordinators to gather information from practitioners about their use of these design guides. Data collected were analyzed to identify trends, relationships, and gaps in the knowledge about bicycle infrastructure design guidance. From this, it was found that the two federally published guidance documents (the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) and the Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities (GDBF)) were the most frequently utilized by these survey respondents and were noted to be held as the standard for bicyclist infrastructure planning and design by some, however they are sparsely updated and tend not to align with contemporary community expectations. Additionally, states tended to rely on the MUTCD and GDBF while cities utilized a larger variety of guidance documents such as those published by NACTO
The data was developed through a survey sent to practitioners from the 50 states of the United States including the district of Columbia and the top 25 most populous cities, survey respondent data were collected.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/x1vo6z
title: A90_3463.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/92f39c85-49e3-8a84-5e21-0b318305f262'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/92f39c85-49e3-8a84-5e21-0b318305f262
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/z202e0
title: A16_31465.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/42d7dbbc-ad87-4e9f-a31d-27e033653659'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/42d7dbbc-ad87-4e9f-a31d-27e033653659
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2wcfum
title: Flies, Tigers, and the Leviathan: Anti-Corruption Campaigns and Popular Political Support in China

description: To bolster its legitimacy, China’s authoritarian regime has launched numerous anticorruption campaigns. Many of these anticorruption campaigns seemed tainted by intra-elite competition and only effective in deterring low- and mid-level cadres (i.e., “flies”). Yet, Xi’s campaign differs notably from previous ones in his targeting of senior officials (i.e., “tigers”) and introduction of institutional changes. By integrating anti-corruption data with three waves of nationwide surveys conducted in 36 major cities in China (2011, 2012, and 2015), we explore and compare the impacts of anti-corruption campaigns on popular political support under Hu and Xi. Our analysis shows that the overall popular support has declined steadily overtime, despite the positive effects of Xi’s anti-corruption campaign. Specifically, ordinary Chinese did react positively to Xi’s anticorruption campaign. Xi’s campaign, particularly his crackdown on “tigers,” increased people’s trust in the Central government. However, the campaign fell short in restoring the decline of central and local government legitimacy.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4vcbqb
title: Does International Terrorism affect Public Attitudes toward Refugees? Evidence from a Large-scale Natural Experiment

description: Replication data and code for "Does International Terrorism affect Public Attitudes toward Refugees? Evidence from a Large-scale Natural Experiment"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fyrqqe
title: Replication Data for: Measuring the Competitiveness of Elections

description: These files contain all of the replication data and code for "Measuring the Competitiveness of Elections" (2020, Political Analysis), by Gary W. Cox, Jon H. Fiva, and Daniel M. Smith. Version 2.
description: Volume #, Issue #
description: The concept of electoral competition plays a central role in many subfields of political science, but no consensus exists on how to measure it. One key challenge is how to conceptualize and measure electoral competitiveness at the district level across alternative electoral systems. Recent efforts to meet this challenge have introduced general measures of competitiveness which rest on explicit calculations about how votes translate into seats, but also implicit assumptions about how effort maps into votes (and how costly effort is). We investigate how assumptions about the effort-to-votes mapping affect the units in which competitiveness is best measured, arguing in favor of vote-share denominated measures and against vote-share-per-seat measures. Whether elections under multi-member proportional representation systems are judged more or less competitive than single-member plurality or runoff elections depends directly on the units in which competitiveness is assessed (and hence on assumptions about how effort maps into votes).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ryeanm
title: W51 APEX H2CO 218 and 291 GHz

description: APEX map observations of the W51 Main/IRS2 region in the 217-221 GHz band and the 289-293 GHz band as part of project E-098.C-0421A-2016
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2u4b6x
title: Internet Penetration and National Innovation Capacities: Evidence from Worldwide Panel Data Analysis

description: The Internet and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has profoundly reshaped world development and our life style. Despite that there are amounts of literature concerning with the effects of ICTs on development in different fields, the roles of ICTs in innovation are less explored. To fill this gap, this paper investigates the effect of the Internet penetration on national innovation using a cross-national panel data of 157 countries from 1995 to 2014. We find that the Internet penetration has a significant but decreasing promotion effect on innovation, which is robust to various model specifications and the changes in variable measures. A one-year lagged effect is also observed. Estimation with the panel data threshold effect model further shows that even if the effects of the Internet penetration on innovation can bypass the limitations of a low level of R&D expenditure, education, urbanization and freedom of the press, it cannot bypass the limitations of population density. Our study provides evidence on promoting national innovation especially for developing countries through ICTs and reinforces the importance of geographic proximity for innovation in the Internet age.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gdxmqz
title: A12_21216.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = ''http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/ee7c4415-bf8f-4f4c-9d71-8b07a20ab50d'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/ee7c4415-bf8f-4f4c-9d71-8b07a20ab50d
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mjf2d5
title: Urban bat communities are affected by wetland size, quality, and pollution levels

description: Raw data and R scripts
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/moxxtl
title: Replication data for "The Perverse Consequences of Policy Restrictions in the Presence of Asymmetric Information"

description: Institutions have the power to limit a government's policy options. Policy restrictions are often used as solutions to coordination failures or time inconsistency problems. However, policy constraints can have significant drawbacks and these disadvantages have, to date, been overlooked in the literature. When institutional constraints tie a government's hands, citizens will have less incentive to become informed about politics and participate in collective decision-making. This is because policy restrictions lower the private returns of political information. A fiscal policy restriction, for example, may decrease redistribution by lowering a poorer voters' acquisition of political information. We illustrate our theoretical findings with numerical simulations and find that in one in three cases these policy restrictions make poorer voters worse off.