cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2011.1396
title: Effects of genistein on neointimal changes after balloon injury of carotid artery in ovariectomized rats

description: The study aim was to investigate the effects of genistein on neointimal changes after balloon injury of carotid artery in ovariectomized rats and its related mechanism.The study aim was to investigate the effects of genistein on neointimal changes after balloon injury of carotid artery in ovariectomized rats and its related mechanism.Female Wistar rats weighing 240-270 g aged 12 weeks old (N=32) were randomly divided into 4 groups:- i) the sham group, n=8, treated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 100 µl/day subcutaneously (sc); (control negative group), ii) the ovariectomized rats, n=8, treated with DMSO 100 µl/day, sc (control positive group), iii) the ovariectomized rats, n=8, treated with genistein 0.25 mg/kg/day, sc (experiment group with Gen) and iv) the ovariectomized rats, n=8, treated with 17β-estradiol 0.2 µg/kg/day, sc (experiment group with E2). After four weeks of nurturing, the 24 ovariectomized rats underwent balloon injury of left carotid artery. The left carotid arteries of the 32 rates were harvested two weeks later for histological and immunohistochemical studies. The results showed that the intimal area and the ratio of intimal area to medial area were significantly increased in the control positive group compared with control negative group (2,805.27 ± 168.15 µm², 1.27 ± 0.07 and 1,102.05 ± 29.76 µm², 0.47 ± 0.00 respectively; p&lt;0.005). The intimal area and the ratio of intimal area to medial area were significantly decreased in the experiment group with Gen and the experiment group with E2 as compared with the control positive group (1,762.37± 282.40 µm², 0.76 ± 0.11 and 1,298.00 ± 152.02 µm², 0.58 ± 0.07 respectively; p&lt;0.005). Immunohistochemistry study disclosed that the number of cells expressing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) were decreased in the experiment group with Gen and the experiment group with E2 compared with the control positive group (12.5 ± 5.2%, 10 ± 3.7% and 25 ± 5%, 18.7 ± 6.3% respectively compared with control positive, 77.5 ± 7.9%, 82.5 ± 7.9% respectively; p &lt;0.05). In conclusion, the balloon injury significantly led to neointimal changes of carotid arteries in ovariectomized rats. The administration 0.25 mg/kg/day of genistien subcutaneously could inhibit neointimal hyperplasia in association with reduced iNOS and endogenous NOS inhibitor factors, similar to estrogenic action.
DOI: 10.3886/e112334
title: Replication data for: Financial Exchange Rates and International Currency Exposures

description: In order to gain a better empirical understanding of the international financial implications of currency movements, we construct a database of international currency exposures for a large panel of countries over 1990-2004. We show that trade-weighted exchange rate indices are insufficient to understand the financial impact of currency movements and that our currency measures have high explanatory power for the valuation term in net foreign asset dynamics. Exchange rate valuation shocks are sizable, not quickly reversed, and may entail substantial wealth redistributions. Further, we show that many developing countries have substantially reduced their negative foreign currency positions over the last decade. (F31, F32, G15)
DOI: 10.3886/e112334v1
title: Replication data for: Financial Exchange Rates and International Currency Exposures

description: In order to gain a better empirical understanding of the international financial implications of currency movements, we construct a database of international currency exposures for a large panel of countries over 1990-2004. We show that trade-weighted exchange rate indices are insufficient to understand the financial impact of currency movements and that our currency measures have high explanatory power for the valuation term in net foreign asset dynamics. Exchange rate valuation shocks are sizable, not quickly reversed, and may entail substantial wealth redistributions. Further, we show that many developing countries have substantially reduced their negative foreign currency positions over the last decade. (F31, F32, G15)
DOI: 10.3886/e112335
title: Replication data for: Social Preferences, Beliefs, and the Dynamics of Free Riding in Public Goods Experiments

description: One lingering puzzle is why voluntary contributions to public goods decline over time in experimental and real-world settings. We show that the decline of cooperation is driven by individual preferences for imperfect conditional cooperation. Many people's desire to contribute less than others, rather than changing beliefs of what others will contribute over time or people's heterogeneity in preferences makes voluntary cooperation fragile. Universal free riding thus eventually emerges, despite the fact that most people are not selfish. (D12, D 83, H41, Z13)
DOI: 10.3886/e112335v1
title: Replication data for: Social Preferences, Beliefs, and the Dynamics of Free Riding in Public Goods Experiments

description: One lingering puzzle is why voluntary contributions to public goods decline over time in experimental and real-world settings. We show that the decline of cooperation is driven by individual preferences for imperfect conditional cooperation. Many people's desire to contribute less than others, rather than changing beliefs of what others will contribute over time or people's heterogeneity in preferences makes voluntary cooperation fragile. Universal free riding thus eventually emerges, despite the fact that most people are not selfish. (D12, D 83, H41, Z13)
DOI: 10.3886/e112336
title: Replication data for: Risk and Time Preferences: Linking Experimental and Household Survey Data from Vietnam

description: We conducted experiments in Vietnamese villages to determine the predictors of risk and time preferences. In villages with higher mean income, people are less loss-averse and more patient. Household income is correlated with patience but not with risk. We expand measurements of risk and time preferences beyond expected utility and exponential discounting, replacing those models with prospect theory and a three-parameter hyperbolic discounting model. Comparable risk parameter estimates have been found for Chinese farmers, using our method. (C83, D12, O12, P38)
DOI: 10.3886/e112336v1
title: Replication data for: Risk and Time Preferences: Linking Experimental and Household Survey Data from Vietnam

description: We conducted experiments in Vietnamese villages to determine the predictors of risk and time preferences. In villages with higher mean income, people are less loss-averse and more patient. Household income is correlated with patience but not with risk. We expand measurements of risk and time preferences beyond expected utility and exponential discounting, replacing those models with prospect theory and a three-parameter hyperbolic discounting model. Comparable risk parameter estimates have been found for Chinese farmers, using our method. (C83, D12, O12, P38)
DOI: 10.3886/e112337
title: Replication data for: Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers Revisited

description: Earnings losses of Connecticut workers affected by mass layoff are calculated using administrative data. Estimated reductions are initially more than 30 percent and six years later, as much as 15 percent. The Connecticut estimates are smaller than comparable ones from Pennsylvania administrative data but similar to those from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and Department of Workforce Services (DWS). Earnings reductions in Connecticut and Pennsylvania are concentrated among Unemployment Insurance recipients. An unusually high proportion of Unemployment Insurance beneficiaries in Pennsylvania explains the larger estimated losses relative to other studies. Fixed-effects, random growth, and matching estimators produced similar earnings loss estimates suggesting each is relatively unbiased in this context. (J31, J 63, J65, R23)
DOI: 10.3886/e112337v1
title: Replication data for: Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers Revisited

description: Earnings losses of Connecticut workers affected by mass layoff are calculated using administrative data. Estimated reductions are initially more than 30 percent and six years later, as much as 15 percent. The Connecticut estimates are smaller than comparable ones from Pennsylvania administrative data but similar to those from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and Department of Workforce Services (DWS). Earnings reductions in Connecticut and Pennsylvania are concentrated among Unemployment Insurance recipients. An unusually high proportion of Unemployment Insurance beneficiaries in Pennsylvania explains the larger estimated losses relative to other studies. Fixed-effects, random growth, and matching estimators produced similar earnings loss estimates suggesting each is relatively unbiased in this context. (J31, J 63, J65, R23)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3482928
title: SocialEnergy project dataset

description: This repository contains the data sets with the consumption data and the results of the algorithms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3482929
title: SocialEnergy project dataset

description: This repository contains the data sets with the consumption data and the results of the algorithms.
DOI: 10.3886/e112338
title: Replication data for: The Effect of Medicare Part D on Pharmaceutical Prices and Utilization

description: Medicare Part D began coverage of prescription drugs in 2006. Rather than setting pharmaceutical prices, the government contracted with private insurers to provide drug coverage. Theory suggests that additional insured consumers will raise the optimal price of a branded drug, while the insurer's ability to move demand to substitute treatments may lower prices. We estimate the program's effect on the price and utilization of pharmaceutical treatments. We find that Part D enrollees paid substantially lower prices than while uninsured, and increased their utilization of prescription drugs. We find relative price declines only for drugs with significant therapeutic competition. (L18, L11, L65)
DOI: 10.3886/e112338v1
title: Replication data for: The Effect of Medicare Part D on Pharmaceutical Prices and Utilization

description: Medicare Part D began coverage of prescription drugs in 2006. Rather than setting pharmaceutical prices, the government contracted with private insurers to provide drug coverage. Theory suggests that additional insured consumers will raise the optimal price of a branded drug, while the insurer's ability to move demand to substitute treatments may lower prices. We estimate the program's effect on the price and utilization of pharmaceutical treatments. We find that Part D enrollees paid substantially lower prices than while uninsured, and increased their utilization of prescription drugs. We find relative price declines only for drugs with significant therapeutic competition. (L18, L11, L65)
DOI: 10.3886/e112339
title: Replication data for: Multiple-Product Firms and Product Switching

description: This paper examines the frequency, pervasiveness, and determinants of product switching by US manufacturing firms. We find that one-half of firms alter their mix of five-digit SIC products every five years, that product switching is correlated with both firm- and firm-product attributes, and that product adding and dropping induce large changes in firm scope. The behavior we observe is consistent with a natural generalization of existing theories of industry dynamics that incorporates endogenous product selection within firms. Our findings suggest that product switching contributes to a reallocation of resources within firms toward their most efficient use. (JEL L11, L21, L25, L60)
DOI: 10.3886/e112339v1
title: Replication data for: Multiple-Product Firms and Product Switching

description: This paper examines the frequency, pervasiveness, and determinants of product switching by US manufacturing firms. We find that one-half of firms alter their mix of five-digit SIC products every five years, that product switching is correlated with both firm- and firm-product attributes, and that product adding and dropping induce large changes in firm scope. The behavior we observe is consistent with a natural generalization of existing theories of industry dynamics that incorporates endogenous product selection within firms. Our findings suggest that product switching contributes to a reallocation of resources within firms toward their most efficient use. (JEL L11, L21, L25, L60)
DOI: 10.3886/e112340
title: Replication data for: "Momma's Got the Pill": How Anthony Comstock and Griswold v. Connecticut Shaped US Childbearing

description: The 1960s ushered in a new era in US demographic history characterized by significantly lower fertility rates and smaller family sizes. What catalyzed these changes remains a matter of considerable debate. This paper exploits idiosyncratic variation in the language of "Comstock" statutes, enacted in the late 1800s, to quantify the role of the birth control pill in this transition. Almost 50 years after the contraceptive pill appeared on the US market, this analysis provides new evidence that it accelerated the post-1960 decline in marital fertility. (JEL J12, J13, K10, N31, N32)
DOI: 10.3886/e112340v1
title: Replication data for: "Momma's Got the Pill": How Anthony Comstock and Griswold v. Connecticut Shaped US Childbearing

description: The 1960s ushered in a new era in US demographic history characterized by significantly lower fertility rates and smaller family sizes. What catalyzed these changes remains a matter of considerable debate. This paper exploits idiosyncratic variation in the language of "Comstock" statutes, enacted in the late 1800s, to quantify the role of the birth control pill in this transition. Almost 50 years after the contraceptive pill appeared on the US market, this analysis provides new evidence that it accelerated the post-1960 decline in marital fertility. (JEL J12, J13, K10, N31, N32)
DOI: 10.3886/e112341
title: Replication data for: Do Traditional Institutions Constrain Female Entrepreneurship? A Field Experiment on Business Training in India

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Do Traditional Institutions Constrain Female Entrepreneurship? A Field Experiment on Business Training in India".
DOI: 10.3886/e112341v1
title: Replication data for: Do Traditional Institutions Constrain Female Entrepreneurship? A Field Experiment on Business Training in India

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Do Traditional Institutions Constrain Female Entrepreneurship? A Field Experiment on Business Training in India".
DOI: 10.3886/e112342
title: Replication data for: The Effectiveness of Peer Tutoring on Student Achievement at the University Level

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "The Effectiveness of Peer Tutoring on Student Achievement at the University Level".
DOI: 10.3886/e112342v1
title: Replication data for: The Effectiveness of Peer Tutoring on Student Achievement at the University Level

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "The Effectiveness of Peer Tutoring on Student Achievement at the University Level".
DOI: 10.21223/anspin/b127jv
title: Yacon_Anc_205011.clean.fq

description: :unav
DOI: 10.3886/e112343
title: Replication data for: Some Fiscal Calculus

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Some Fiscal Calculus".
DOI: 10.3886/e112343v1
title: Replication data for: Some Fiscal Calculus

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Some Fiscal Calculus".
DOI: 10.3886/e112344
title: Replication data for: The Effect of Migration on Wages: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "The Effect of Migration on Wages: Evidence from a Natural Experiment".
DOI: 10.3886/e112344v1
title: Replication data for: The Effect of Migration on Wages: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "The Effect of Migration on Wages: Evidence from a Natural Experiment".
DOI: 10.3886/e112345
title: Replication data for: Growth Opportunities and Technology Shocks

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Growth Opportunities and Technology Shocks".
DOI: 10.3886/e112345v1
title: Replication data for: Growth Opportunities and Technology Shocks

description: This repository contains data and/or code supplementing the article "Growth Opportunities and Technology Shocks".
DOI: 10.21223/anspin
title: Dataset for: Yacon small RNA sequences

description: The dataset sequences from Yacon includes molecular information (genome sequences) of the detected and identified viruses (known and unknown) which are necessary to better understand the diversity and distribution of viruses and their correlation with yacon production in Peru.
DOI: 10.21223/anspin/j1mnoy
title: Yacon_Coc_205025.clean.fq

description: :unav
DOI: 10.21223/anspin/kvckkf
title: Yacon_Caj_205023.clean.rar

description: :unav
DOI: 10.3886/e112346v1
title: Replication data for: Trade Shocks and Labor Adjustment: A Structural Empirical Approach

description: The welfare effects of trade shocks turn on the nature and magnitude of the costs workers face in moving between sectors. Using an Euler-type equilibrium condition derived from a rational expectations model of dynamic labor adjustment, we estimate the mean and variance of workers' switching costs from the US CPS. We estimate high values of both parameters, implying slow adjustment of the economy and sharp movements in wages in response to trade shocks. However, import-competing workers can still benefit from tariff removal; liberalization lowers their wages in the short and long run but raises their option value.(JEL E24, F13, F16)
DOI: 10.3886/e112346
title: Replication data for: Trade Shocks and Labor Adjustment: A Structural Empirical Approach

description: The welfare effects of trade shocks turn on the nature and magnitude of the costs workers face in moving between sectors. Using an Euler-type equilibrium condition derived from a rational expectations model of dynamic labor adjustment, we estimate the mean and variance of workers' switching costs from the US CPS. We estimate high values of both parameters, implying slow adjustment of the economy and sharp movements in wages in response to trade shocks. However, import-competing workers can still benefit from tariff removal; liberalization lowers their wages in the short and long run but raises their option value.(JEL E24, F13, F16)
DOI: 10.3886/e112347
title: Replication data for: Investment and Usage of New Technologies: Evidence from a Shared ATM Network

description: The success of new technologies depends on both the firms' investment and consumers' usage decisions. We study this problem in a shared ATM network. Inefficiencies may arise because banks coordinate investment, and consumers may not make proper use of the network. Based on an empirical model of ATM investment and demand, we find that banks substantially underinvested in ATMs, in contrast with earlier findings of strategic overinvestment in the United States. Furthermore, ATM usage was too low, because regulation prohibited fees for cash withdrawals. A direct promotion of investment improves welfare, but fees for branch cash withdrawals would be more effective. (JEL G21, G31, O33)
DOI: 10.3886/e112347v1
title: Replication data for: Investment and Usage of New Technologies: Evidence from a Shared ATM Network

description: The success of new technologies depends on both the firms' investment and consumers' usage decisions. We study this problem in a shared ATM network. Inefficiencies may arise because banks coordinate investment, and consumers may not make proper use of the network. Based on an empirical model of ATM investment and demand, we find that banks substantially underinvested in ATMs, in contrast with earlier findings of strategic overinvestment in the United States. Furthermore, ATM usage was too low, because regulation prohibited fees for cash withdrawals. A direct promotion of investment improves welfare, but fees for branch cash withdrawals would be more effective. (JEL G21, G31, O33)
DOI: 10.3886/e112348
title: Replication data for: A Theory of Optimal Random Crackdowns

description: An incentives based theory of policing is developed which can explain the phenomenon of random "crackdowns," i.e., intermittent periods of high interdiction/ surveillance. For a variety of police objective functions, random crackdowns can be part of the optimal monitoring strategy. We demonstrate support for implications of the crackdown theory using traffic data gathered by the Belgian Police Department and use the model to estimate the deterrence effect of additional resources spent on speeding interdiction. (JEL K42, R41)
DOI: 10.3886/e112348v1
title: Replication data for: A Theory of Optimal Random Crackdowns

description: An incentives based theory of policing is developed which can explain the phenomenon of random "crackdowns," i.e., intermittent periods of high interdiction/ surveillance. For a variety of police objective functions, random crackdowns can be part of the optimal monitoring strategy. We demonstrate support for implications of the crackdown theory using traffic data gathered by the Belgian Police Department and use the model to estimate the deterrence effect of additional resources spent on speeding interdiction. (JEL K42, R41)
DOI: 10.3886/e112349v1
title: Replication data for: The Burden of the Nondiversifiable Risk of Entrepreneurship

description: Entrepreneurship is risky. We study the risk facing a well-documented and important class of entrepreneurs, those backed by venture capital. Using a dynamic program, we calculate the certainty-equivalent of the difference between the cash rewards that entrepreneurs actually received over the past 20 years and the cash that entrepreneurs would have received from a risk-free salaried job. The payoff to a venture-backed entrepreneur comprises a below-market salary and a share of the equity value of the company when it goes public or is acquired. We find that the typical venture-backed entrepreneur received an average of $5.8 million in exit cash. Almost three-quarters of entrepreneurs receive nothing at exit and a few receive over a billion dollars. Because of the extreme dispersion of payoffs, an entrepreneur with a coefficient of relative risk aversion of two places a certainty equivalent value only slightly greater than zero on the distribution of outcomes she faces at the time of her company's launch. (JEL G24, G32, L26, M13)
DOI: 10.3886/e112349
title: Replication data for: The Burden of the Nondiversifiable Risk of Entrepreneurship

description: Entrepreneurship is risky. We study the risk facing a well-documented and important class of entrepreneurs, those backed by venture capital. Using a dynamic program, we calculate the certainty-equivalent of the difference between the cash rewards that entrepreneurs actually received over the past 20 years and the cash that entrepreneurs would have received from a risk-free salaried job. The payoff to a venture-backed entrepreneur comprises a below-market salary and a share of the equity value of the company when it goes public or is acquired. We find that the typical venture-backed entrepreneur received an average of $5.8 million in exit cash. Almost three-quarters of entrepreneurs receive nothing at exit and a few receive over a billion dollars. Because of the extreme dispersion of payoffs, an entrepreneur with a coefficient of relative risk aversion of two places a certainty equivalent value only slightly greater than zero on the distribution of outcomes she faces at the time of her company's launch. (JEL G24, G32, L26, M13)