cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y3kk4p
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Campylopterus duidae Chapman, 1929",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018170-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3axjdn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 139 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Vittaria volkensii Hieron."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 139 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0299248-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.urwdk8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Actinodaphne malaccensis Hook.fil."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015655-240216155721649/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a4hd53
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Bayerische Donau - Riedlingen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018170-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bpp3x8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Kefersteinia villosa D.E.Benn. & Christenson"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0166632-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9x2rcj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 40 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Boswellia carteri Birdw."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 40 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0319252-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cfm7d6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Apseudes fagettii Báez & Magnere, 1980",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is Fossil"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is MANAGED"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "OccurrenceStatus" : [
 "is not null"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041423-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v6zjhh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 324 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Herbaceous and arboreous plants list on the Komaba Campus of University of Tokyo, Japan"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 324 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0320274-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.voycty
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 148 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Hintere Halde"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 148 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018171-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cy8dgc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 231 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-94.74021 -31.17767,-6.25979 -31.17767,-6.25979 4.17767,-94.74021 4.17767,-94.74021 -31.17767))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 231 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008610-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q5o1oo
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 563913 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Country" : [
 "is Belize"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 563913 records from 340 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018172-151016162008034/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bvybwx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11453 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Spodoptera frugiperda J.E.Smith, 1797"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11453 records from 73 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040452-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qxskmn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 64 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Registros de especies focales de fauna, Departamento del Quindío"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 64 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0397544-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qnzkfw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 149745 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Patagioenas fasciata (Say, 1822)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 149745 records from 89 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018172-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4udqzx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Leontopodium muscoides Hand.-Mazz.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0320271-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2s6pq8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2623 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is Rwanda",
 "Geometry POLYGON((29.31866 -2.87494,30.91266 -2.87494,30.91266 -1.55176,29.31866 -1.55176,29.31866 -2.87494))",
 "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta",
 "Year 1980-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2623 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040588-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.344k3a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Bremerhaven"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018173-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qh82gn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 853474 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "Geometry POLYGON((18.15246 -35.18176,29.03454 -35.18176,29.03454 -31.5544,18.15246 -31.5544,18.15246 -35.18176))",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "Year 1980-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 853474 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0040592-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zuk28e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 32 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Platanthera leptocaulon (Hook.f.) Soó",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 32 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0320962-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vbhbbr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 215180 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 215180 records from 337 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018175-151016162008034/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wz4qgh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14248 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14248 records from 73 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0093557-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hbfb63
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 198 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Iris persica L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 198 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034880-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6aobu7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3403 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-96.95194 19.56044,-96.954 19.53779,-96.95538 19.52549,-96.94576 19.51061,-96.94096 19.5009,-96.93134 19.49572,-96.91486 19.50284,-96.90319 19.50931,-96.89632 19.52355,-96.89632 19.53779,-96.90113 19.55008,-96.90868 19.56173,-96.91486 19.57144,-96.93615 19.5695,-96.95194 19.56044))",
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Reptilia",
 "TaxonKey is Amphibia",
 "TaxonKey is Mammalia",
 "TaxonKey is Aves"
 ]
 },
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3403 records from 44 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010849-181003121212138/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6wj2w2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Melampyrum sylvaticum L.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Iceland",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0133839-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4f45n9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "TaxonKey is Isidodendron tripterocarpum Fern.Alonso, Pérez-Zab. & Idarraga"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0103185-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.53rd8w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9109 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9109 records from 70 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034912-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.0wrpew
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 216461 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON((-97.10953 16.78574,-96.38718 16.78574,-96.38718 17.26913,-97.10953 17.26913,-97.10953 16.78574))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 216461 records from 344 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010849-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.24q5d4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Jejewoodia crockerensis J.J.Wood & A.Lamb"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034888-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.aewjuq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1886 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Campylopterus excellens (Wetmore, 1941)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1886 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0093566-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kyzs7m
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 77887 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cantorchilus thoracicus (Salvin, 1865)",
 "TaxonKey is Cantorchilus semibadius (Salvin, 1870)",
 "TaxonKey is Cantorchilus modestus (Cabanis, 1861)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 77887 records from 59 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010849-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bzumks
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 359 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 359 records from 43 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0133752-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9otbm7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-100.57374649855657 21.30562281824156,-100.57374649855657 17.64968373284981,-96.91780741316484 17.64968373284981,-96.91780741316484 21.30562281824156,-100.57374649855657 21.30562281824156))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Ursus americanus Pallas, 1780",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010850-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.swrdja
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 669 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Iris palaestina (Baker) Barbey"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 669 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034851-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.afvcdh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13696100 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Switzerland",
 "Country is Belgium"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "Issue is Coordinate rounded",
 "Issue is Geodetic datum assumed WGS84",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojected",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojection failed",
 "Issue is Coordinate accuracy invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate precision/uncertainty mismatch",
 "Issue is Country mismatch",
 "Issue is Country derived from coordinates",
 "Issue is Continent country mismatch",
 "Issue is Continent derived from coordinates",
 "Issue is Presumed negated longitude",
 "Issue is Presumed negated latitude",
 "Issue is Recorded date mismatch",
 "Issue is Recorded date invalid",
 "Issue is Taxon match fuzzy",
 "Issue is Depth not metric",
 "Issue is Depth unlikely",
 "Issue is Depth min max swapped",
 "Issue is Depth non numeric",
 "Issue is Elevation unlikely",
 "Issue is Elevation min max swapped",
 "Issue is Elevation not metric",
 "Issue is Elevation non numeric",
 "Issue is Modified date invalid",
 "Issue is Modified date unlikely",
 "Issue is Identified date unlikely",
 "Issue is Identified date invalid",
 "Issue is Basis of record invalid",
 "Issue is Type status invalid",
 "Issue is Multimedia date invalid",
 "Issue is Multimedia URI invalid",
 "Issue is References URI invalid",
 "Issue is Error during interpretation",
 "Issue is Individual count invalid",
 "Issue is Individual count conflicts with occurrence status",
 "Issue is Occurrence status unparsable",
 "Issue is Occurrence status inferred from individual count"
 ]
 },
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year 2000-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13696100 records from 37 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0126035-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bjekw9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25355 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Procellaria aequinoctialis Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25355 records from 95 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010850-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x7knr3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Spain",
 "Geometry POLYGON((1.50738 42.34628,1.47566 42.32448,1.47879 42.24714,1.58927 42.20858,1.66254 42.21652,1.709 42.20063,1.76976 42.21917,1.84883 42.20527,1.89127 42.23306,2.02887 42.2496,2.03111 42.3157,1.91004 42.35005,1.89753 42.36721,1.87296 42.37084,1.81711 42.35962,1.71793 42.37018,1.68443 42.35962,1.50738 42.34628))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Viola odorata L., Viola odorata Thunb., Viola odorata x suavis, Viola canina × odorata, Viola collina × odorata, Viola collina x odorata, Viola hirta × odorata, Viola alba × odorata, Viola alba x odorata, Viola hirta x odorata)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034947-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6c8nhd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1910 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Korea, Republic of",
 "Country is Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of)",
 "Country is China",
 "Country is Russian Federation",
 "Country is Japan"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1910 records from 86 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0344872-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22121018.v8
title: test

description: test
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5usqz9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8766 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Emoia cyanura (Lesson, 1830)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8766 records from 51 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034905-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vbri33
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 75336 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Solanum tuberosum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 75336 records from 341 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010850-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yn2b5e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 70662 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 70662 records from 597 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034863-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.