cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1cn6b
title: Data from: Diversity of cnidarians and cycloneuralians in the Fortunian (early Cambrian) Kuanchuanpu Formation at Zhangjiagou, South China

description: The latest discovery of microfossils from lower Cambrian (Fortunian Stage)
 Zhangjiagou Lagerstätte in South China are presented. This lagerstätte is
 rich in exceptionally preserved microfossils, including embryos of
 Olivooides multisulcatus, Olivooides mirabilis, and Pseudooides prima,
 hatched stages of O. multisulcatus, O. mirabilis, Hexaconularia
 sichuanensis and Quadrapyrgites quadratacris, and cycloneuralians
 represented by Eopriapulites sphinx and a new form. The largest known
 fragment of O. mirabilis implies that its adults length can be more than
 9.0 mm with at least 50 annuli, and the longest known specimen of Q.
 quadratacris has at least 18 annuli. These unusually large specimens
 refute the non-feeding larvae hypothesis for Olivooides and
 Quadrapyrgites. New material documented here includes two new types of
 fossil embryos, one with hexaradial symmetry and the other with octaradial
 symmetry, as well as a new cycloneuralian with two tail spines. Based on
 the current material, it is inferred that 1) early cnidarians have a high
 diversity in the Fortunian Stage; 2) P. prima might represent the
 embryonic stages of H. sichuanensis; 3) adults of Olivooides and
 Quadrapyrgites may have reached centimeter scale dimensions with more than
 50 annuli; 4) Olivooides and Quadrapyrgites may be better interpreted as
 coronate scyphozoans; 5) cycloneuralians also had a high diversity in the
 Zhangjiagou Lagerstätte; and 6) cycloneuralians might have originally been
 part of the early Cambrian meiofauna rather than belonging to the
 macrobenthos. Such ancestral cycloneuralians might have been
 Eopriapulites-like, possessing pentaradially symmetric, backward pointing,
 and internally hollow introvert scalids used as locomotory devices.
description: Shaoetal_SupplementaryDataThis file contains four data matrices for the phylogenetic analyses in Shao et al.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3g0p68m
title: Data from: Compressor map regression modelling based on partial least squares

description: In this work, two kinds of partial least squares modelling methods are
 applied to predict a compressor map: one uses a Power function polynomial
 as the basis function (PLSO), and the other uses a trigonometric function
 polynomial (PLSN). To demonstrate the potential capabilities of PLSO and
 PLSN for a typical interpolated prediction and extrapolated prediction,
 they are compared with two other classical data-driven modelling methods,
 namely, the look-up table and artificial neural network. PLSO and PLSN are
 also compared to each other. The results show that PLSO and PLSN have a
 better prediction performance than the look-up table and the artificial
 neural network, especially for the extrapolated prediction. At the same
 time, the computational time is also decreased sharply. Compared with
 PLSO, PLSN is characterized with higher prediction accuracy and shorter
 computational time than PLSO. It can be expected that PLSN can be
 time-saving and improve the accuracy of a thermodynamic model of a diesel
 engine.
description: plspolynimaloriginal dataTrigonometric
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.hb0p4
title: Data from: Current management of surgical oncologic emergencies

description: Objectives: For some oncologic emergencies, surgical interventions are
 necessary for dissolution or temporary relieve. In the absence of
 guidelines, the most optimal method for decision making would be in a
 multidisciplinary cancer conference (MCC). In an acute setting, the
 opportunity for multidisciplinary discussion is often not available. In
 this study, the management and short term outcome of patients after
 surgical oncologic emergency consultation was analyzed. Method: A
 prospective registration and follow up of adult patients with surgical
 oncologic emergencies between 01-11-2013 and 30-04-2014. The follow up
 period was 30 days. Results: In total, 207 patients with surgical
 oncologic emergencies were included. Postoperative wound infections,
 malignant obstruction, and clinical deterioration due to progressive
 disease were the most frequent conditions for surgical oncologic emergency
 consultation. During the follow up period, 40% of patients underwent
 surgery. The median number of involved medical specialties was two. Only
 30% of all patients were discussed in a MCC within 30 days after emergency
 consultation, and only 41% of the patients who underwent surgery were
 discussed in a MCC. For 79% of these patients, the surgical procedure was
 performed before the MCC. Mortality within 30 days was 13%. Conclusion: In
 most cases, surgery occurred without discussing the patient in a MCC,
 regardless of the fact that multiple medical specialties were involved in
 the treatment process. There is a need for prognostic aids and acute
 oncology pathways with structural multidisciplinary management. These will
 provide in faster institution of the most appropriate personalized cancer
 care, and prevent unnecessary investigations or invasive therapy.
description: Current
 management_dataData regarding patients
 being treated for surgical oncologic emergencies
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nxwkqq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Didonica subsessilis",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001272-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h092268
title: Data from: Behavioural thermoregulation alters microhabitat utilization and demographic rates in ectothermic invertebrates

description: Study highlights ecological consequences of behavioural thermoregulation
 in ectotherms. This behaviour altered microhabitat utilization and
 population parameters in aphids. Thermoregulatory behaviour prevented the
 aphids from experiencing heat stress. It concurrently resulted in
 decreased survival and reproduction. This behaviour impacts microhabitat
 occupation and demographic rates in ectotherms.
description: Microhabitat use and
 demographic ratesOriginal
 data.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.90n5f
title: Data from: Density and group size influence shoal cohesion, but not coordination in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

description: The formations made by gregarious animals can range from loose aggregates
 to highly synchronized and ordered structures. For very large, coordinated
 groups, both physical and social environments are important for
 determining the physical arrangement of individuals in the group. Here we
 tested whether physical and social factors are also important in
 determining the structure of small, loosely coordinated groups of
 zebrafish. We found that even though our fish were not crowded and did not
 use most of the available space, the distance between individual fish was
 explained primarily by the amount of available space (i.e., density).
 Zebrafish in a larger space spread out more and the total dimensions of
 the shoal were an additive function also of group size. We, however, did
 not find any impact of social or physical environment on the orientation
 of individual fish or shoal. Thus, both physical and social factors were
 important for shoal spatial arrangements, but not individual orientation
 and shoal alignment.
description: DSSheltonZebrafishDataJCP
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5rg54
title: Data from: Negative association between parental care and sibling cooperation in earwigs: a new perspective on the early evolution of family life?

description: The evolution of family life requires net fitness benefits for offspring,
 which are commonly assumed to mainly derive from parental care. However,
 an additional source of benefits for offspring is often overlooked:
 cooperative interactions among juvenile siblings. In this study, we
 examined how sibling cooperation and parental care could jointly
 contribute to the early evolution of family life. Specifically, we tested
 whether the level of food transferred among siblings (sibling cooperation)
 in the European earwig Forficula auricularia (1) depends on the level of
 maternal food provisioning (parental care), and (2) is translated into
 offspring survival, as well as female investment into future reproduction.
 We show that higher levels of sibling food transfer were associated with
 lower levels of maternal food provisioning, possibly reflecting a
 compensatory relationship between sibling cooperation and maternal care.
 Furthermore, the level of sibling food transfer did not influence
 offspring survival, but was associated with negative effects on the
 production of the second and terminal clutch by the tending mothers. These
 findings indicate that sibling cooperation could mitigate the detrimental
 effects on offspring survival that result from being tended by low quality
 mothers. More generally, they are in line with the hypothesis that sibling
 cooperation is an ancestral behavior that can be retained to compensate
 for insufficient levels of parental investment.
description: Measurements of food
 transfer among and life-history traits of female European earwigs and
 their offspringThe data file contains
 measurements of maternal food provisioning and the food transfer among
 nymphs, as well as measurements of morphological and life-history traits.
 Note that column-names are explained in the 'annotations'-sheet
 of the file.150401_Dryad.xlsx
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17373166
title: GPS velocities and earthquake slip vectors in the Aegean
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18384725
title: GPS velocities and earthquake slip vectors in the Aegean
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3q83177
title: Data from: Substantial reduction in thermo-suitable microhabitat for a rainforest marsupial under climate change

description: Increases in mean temperatures caused by anthropogenic climate change
 increases the frequency and severity of temperature extremes. Although
 extreme temperature events are likely to become increasingly important
 drivers of species’ response to climate change, the impacts are poorly
 understood due mainly to a lack of understanding of species’ physiological
 responses to extreme temperatures. The physiological response of
 Pseudochirops archeri (green ringtail possum) to temperature extremes has
 been well studied, demonstrating that heterothermy is used to reduce
 evaporative water loss at temperatures ˃30°C. Dehydration is likely to
 limit survival when animals are exposed to a critical thermal regime of
 ≥30°C, for ≥5 hours, for ≥4 consecutive days. In this study we use this
 physiological information to assess P. archeri’s vulnerability to climate
 change. We identify areas of current thermo-suitable habitat (validated
 using sightings), then estimate future thermo-suitable habitat for P.
 archeri, under four emission scenarios. Our projections indicate that up
 to 86% of thermo-suitable habitat could be lost by 2085, a serious
 conservation concern for the species. We demonstrate the potential
 applicability of our approach for generating spatiotemporally-explicit
 predictions of the vulnerability of species to extreme temperature events,
 providing a focus for efficient and targeted conservation and habitat
 restoration management.
description: Dataframe_For_Microclimate_Conversion_canopy_19Paired empirical measurements of open-air and 19 m in the canopy temperature daily maxima and minima. These data were used to create the linear microclimate model.CAN_19_Dataframe_For_Microclimate_Conversion.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.3dc471f
title: Data from: Mycorrhizal divergence and selection against immigrant seeds in forest and dune populations of the partially mycoheterotrophic Pyrola rotundifolia

description: Plant populations occupying different habitats may diverge from each other
 over time and gradually accumulate genetic and morphological differences,
 ultimately resulting in ecotype or even species formation. In plant
 species that critically rely on mycorrhizal fungi, differences in
 mycorrhizal communities can contribute to ecological isolation by reducing
 or even inhibiting germination of immigrant seeds. In this study, we
 investigated whether the mycorrhizal communities available in the soil and
 associating with the roots of seedlings and adult plants of the
 mixotrophic Pyrola rotundifolia differed between populations growing in
 sand dunes and forests. In addition, reciprocal germination experiments
 were performed to test whether native seeds showed higher germination than
 immigrant seeds. Our results showed that the mycorrhizal communities
 differed significantly between forest and dune populations, and that
 within populations seedlings and adults also associated with different
 mycorrhizal communities. In both forest and dune populations, mycorrhizal
 communities were dominated by members of the Thelephoraceae, but dune
 populations showed a higher incidence of members of the Inocybaceae,
 whereas forest populations showed a high abundance of members of the
 Russulaceae. Reciprocal germination experiments showed that native seeds
 showed a higher germination success than immigrant seeds and this effect
 was most pronounced in dune populations. Overall, these results
 demonstrate that plants of P. rotundifolia growing in dune and forest
 habitats associate with different mycorrhizal communities and that reduced
 germination of non-native seeds may contribute to reproductive isolation.
 We conclude that selection against immigrants may constitute an important
 reproductive barrier at early stages of the speciation process.
description: Final OTU
 tableOTU table showing
 interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and seeds and adult plants of
 Pyrola rotundifolia collected at two different sites.OTU_Table_Jacquemyn_etal_MolEcol_2018.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8g2f7
title: Data from: Bridging the gap: parkour athletes provide new insights into locomotion energetics of arboreal apes

description: The tree canopy is an energetically challenging environment to traverse.
 Along with compliant vegetation, gaps in the canopy can prove
 energetically costly if they force a route-extending detour. Arboreal apes
 exhibit diverse locomotion strategies, including for gap crossing. Which
 one they employ in any given scenario may be influenced by the energy
 costs to do so, which are affected by the details of the immediate
 environment in combination with their body size. Measuring energetics of
 arboreal apes is not tractable; thus our knowledge in this area is
 limited. We devised a novel, custom-made experimental set-up to record the
 energy expenditure of parkour athletes tree-swaying, jumping and vertical
 climbing. The latter strategy was vastly more expensive, indicating that
 when energy economy is the focus arboreal apes will prioritize routes that
 limit height changes. Whether tree-swaying or jumping was most economical
 for the athletes depended upon interactions between tree stiffness, the
 distance to cross, number of tree-sways required and their own mass.
 Updated analysis of previous interspecific correlations suggests that
 whether the relative costs to vertical climb are size-invariant across
 primate species is complicated by details of the climbing context.
description: Data underlying
 reportDryad
 upload.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2c2d2
title: Data from: Land-use intensification effects on functional properties in tropical plant communities

description: There is consensus that plant diversity and ecosystem processes are
 negatively affected by land-use intensification (LUI), but, at the same
 time, there is empirical evidence that a large heterogeneity can be found
 in the responses. This heterogeneity is especially poorly understood in
 tropical ecosystems. We evaluated changes in community functional
 properties across five common land-use types in the wet tropics with
 different land-use intensity: mature forest, logged forest, secondary
 forest, agricultural land, and pastureland, located in the lowlands of
 Bolivia. For the dominant plant species, we measured 12 functional
 response traits related to their life history, acquisition and
 conservation of resources, plant domestication, and breeding. We used
 three single-trait metrics to describe community functional properties:
 community abundance-weighted mean (CWM) traits values, coefficient of
 variation, and kurtosis of distribution. The CWM of all 12 traits clearly
 responded to LUI. Overall, we found that an increase in LUI resulted in
 communities dominated by plants with acquisitive leaf trait values.
 However, contrary to our expectations, secondary forests had more
 conservative trait values (i.e., lower specific leaf area) than mature and
 logged forest, probably because they were dominated by palm species.
 Functional variation peaked at intermediate land-use intensity (high
 coefficient of variation and low kurtosis), which included secondary
 forest but, unexpectedly, also agricultural land, which is an intensely
 managed system. The high functional variation of these systems is due to a
 combination of how response traits (and species) are filtered out by
 biophysical filters and how management practices introduced a range of
 exotic species and their trait values into the local species pool. Our
 results showed that, at local scales and depending on prevailing
 environmental and management practices, LUI does not necessarily result in
 communities with more acquisitive trait values or with less functional
 variation. Instead of the widely expected negative impacts of LUI on plant
 diversity, we found varying responses of functional variation, with
 possible repercussions on many ecosystem services. These findings provide
 a background for actively mitigating negative effects of LUI while meeting
 the needs of local communities that rely mainly on provisioning ecosystem
 services for their livelihoods.
description: Functional properties of
 plant community from five land use types in BoliviaCommunity weighted mean,
 coefficient of variation, and kurtosis of 12 plant functional
 traitsmetrics.csvMetadata of Carreno-Rocabado et al2015Data descriptionMetadata-Carreno-Rocabado et al2015.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.4td1209
title: Data from: Generalist haemosporidian parasites are better adapted to a subset of host species in a multiple host community

description: Parasites that can infect multiple host species are considered to be host
 generalists with low host specificity. However, whether generalist
 parasites are better adapted to a subset of their host species remains
 unknown. To elucidate this possibility, we compared the variation in
 prevalence and infection intensity among host species of three generalist
 parasite lineages belonging to the morphological species Haemoproteus
 majoris, in a natural bird community in southern Sweden. Prevalence in
 each host species was confirmed by nested PCR and DNA sequencing and
 infection intensities were quantified using lineage-specific real-time
 qPCR. For two of the three lineages, we detected positive correlations
 between prevalence and infection intensity, indicating that these
 generalist parasites are better adapted to a subset of host species, which
 may have been more frequently encountered during the evolution of the
 parasite; we refer to these as main host species. For both lineages, the
 main host species were more phylogenetically related than expected by
 chance as revealed by strong phylogenetic signal in prevalence among
 hosts. By comparing our results with previous records of these parasites,
 we found that the host range of a generalist parasite can vary among
 different communities and may partly be shaped by the presence of other
 parasites. Our study reveals that generalist parasites may be specialized
 on a subset of their host species and it highlights the importance of
 considering infection intensity and host phylogeny when determining the
 host specificity of a parasite.
description: Infection intensities of
 the parasites in each host individualsInfection intensities in
 wild-caught bird individuals were assessed using real-time qPCR method.
 Ring numbers, bird species, sampled year, and infection intensities of
 each lineages were presented.Infection
 intensity.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q32td
title: Data from: Oxidative stress is a potential cost of breeding in male and female northern elephant seals.

description: 1.The trade-off between current reproductive effort and survival is a key
 concept of life history theory. A variety of studies support the existence
 of this trade-off but the underlying physiological mechanisms are not
 well-understood. Oxidative stress has been proposed as a potential
 mechanism underlying the observed inverse relationship between
 reproductive investment and lifespan. Prolonged fasting is associated with
 oxidative stress including increases in the production of reactive oxygen
 species, oxidative damage and inflammation. 2.Northern elephant seals
 (NES) undergo prolonged fasts while maintaining high metabolic rates
 during breeding. We investigated NES of both sexes to assess oxidative
 stress associated with extended breeding fasts. We measured changes in the
 plasma activity or concentrations of markers for oxidative stress in 30
 adult male and 33 adult female northern elephant seals across their 1-3
 month breeding fasts. Markers assessed included a pro-oxidant enzyme,
 several antioxidant enzymes, markers for oxidative damage to lipids,
 proteins and DNA, and markers for systemic inflammation. 3.Plasma xanthine
 oxidase (XO), a pro-oxidant enzyme that increases production of oxidative
 radicals, and several protective antioxidant enzymes increased over
 breeding in both sexes. Males showed increased oxidative damage to lipids
 and DNA and increased systemic inflammation, while oxidative damage to
 proteins declined across breeding. In contrast, females showed no
 oxidative damage to lipids or DNA or changes in inflammation, but showed
 increases in oxidative damage to proteins. XO activity, antioxidant
 enzymes, oxidative damage markers, and inflammatory markers were strongly
 correlated in males but these relationships were weaker or non-existent in
 females. 4.NES provide evidence for oxidative stress as a physiological
 cost of reproduction in a capital breeding mammal. Both sexes strongly
 up-regulated antioxidant defenses during breeding. Despite this response,
 and in contrast to similar duration non-breeding fasts in previous studies
 on conspecifics, there was evidence of oxidative damage to tissues. These
 data demonstrate the utility of using plasma markers to examine oxidative
 stress but also suggest the necessity of measuring a broad suite of plasma
 markers to assess systemic oxidative stress.
description: Sharick_OXSTRESS_FEOxidative stress markers in breeding northern elephant seals.