DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14183738
title: TABLE 10 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

description: TABLE 10. Some indexes of measurements for flying fishes Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?).
Species / subspecies, regionSL, mmindexcV/pVDc/clP/lVlP/lP 1po/oc/oCypselurus starksi166.8 (n=16) 130.0–200.00.81 (n=6) 0.76–0.881.15 (n=14) 1.05–1.252.03 (n=8) 1.73–2.201.73 (n=8) 1.64–1.811.32 (n=6) 1.26–1.403.13 (n=10) 2.95–3.33C. o. oligolepis (South China Sea)63.6 (n=10) 43.0–96.00.72 0.64–0.811.08 1.01–1.141.43 1.33–1.651.78 1.69–1.901.12 (n=9) 0.89–1.342.65 (n=9) 2.12–3.04134.5 (n=29) 103.0–167.00.75 (n=5) 0.71–0.781.12 (n=22) 1.00–1.271.93 (n=18) 1.71–2.121.79 (n=4) 1.75–1.871.29 (n=13) 1.16–1.422.94 (n=14) 2.70–3.16C. o. oligolepis (Singapore)50.8 (n=5) 43.0–75.50.71 0.65–0.741.06 (n=3) 1.02–1.101.32 (n=2) 1.25–1.401.85 1.81–1.881.00 0.88–1.162.40 2.24–2.72131.5 (n=28) 117.0–146.00.73 (n=26) 0.68–0.791.06 0.97–1.141.94 (n=27) 1.82–2.221.73 (n=26) 1.63–1.901.25 (n=25) 1.13–1.362.93 (n=26) 2.69–3.16C. o. oligolepis (Indonesia and Australia)54.3 (n=7) 31.5–78.00.68 (n=5) 0.64–0.721.13 (n=6) 1.07–1.251.41 (n=5) 1.24–1.601.86 (n=2) 1.84–1.881.10 (n=4) 1.00–1.182.38 (n=5) 2.02–2.58144.9 (n=32) 120.0–170.00.72 (n=6) 0.65–0.771.13 (n=23) 1.02–1.262.05 (n=18) 1.86–2.201.67 (n=19) 1.58–1.811.37 (n=7) 1.28–1.453.03 (n=21) 2.75–3.38C. o. oligolepis (Philippines)58.5 (n=18) 31.5–99.00.72 (n=16) 0.64–0.801.13 0.97–1.251.40 (n=16) 1.22–1.671.79 (n=13) 1.57–1.931.13 (n=16) 0.84–1.422.55 (n=17) 2.04–3.11126.6 (n=16) 107.0–136.00.72 (n=3) 0.67–0.781.10 (n=3) 1.03–1.142.00 (n=2) 1.96–2.041.66 (n=1)1.29 (n=3) 1.23–1.353.02 (n=3) 2.85–3.16C. o. oligolepis (Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)82.0 (n=6) 55.5–99.00.72 0.66–0.771.11 1.00–1.181.59 1.44–1.771.73 (n=4) 1.69–1.771.19 1.05–1.382.71 2.61–2.98137.4 (n=9) 130.0–145.00.73 (n=2) 0.71–0.761.07 0.99–1.192.07 (n=6) 1.98–2.131.72 (n=5) 1.55–1.851.24 (n=2) 1.17–1.323.03 (n=6) 2.81–3.29C. o. oligolepis (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)79.2 (n=2) 78.5–80.00.76 0.75–0.771.12 1.06–1.191.70 (n=1)––2.63 2.53–2.74156.6 (n=13) 144.0–175.00.75 (n=6) 0.71–0.791.08 (n=10) 1.00–1.172.08 (n=6) 2.05–2.131.71 (n=6) 1.57–1.791.34 (n=6) 1.30–1.393.07 (n=6) 2.99–3.17cV/pVDc/clP/lVlP/lP 1po/oc/oC. o. oligolepis61.9 (n=48)0.72 (n=44)1.11 (n=45)1.44 (n=40)1.79 (n=34)1.12 (n=40)2.56 (n=44)(all regions)31.5–99.00.64–0.810.97–1.251.22–1.771.57–1.930.84–1.422.02–3.11137.7 (n=129)0.73 (n=50)1.09 (n=97)1.99 (n=79)1.71 (n=61)1.28 (n=57)2.98 (n=78)103.0–175.00.65–0.800.97–1.271.71–2.221.55–1.901.13–1.452.69–3.38C. o. persicus90 (n=1)–1.111.791.82–3.06166.8 (n=7)0.81 (n=2)1.102.26 (n=4)1.66 (n=3)1.56 (n=2)3.30158.0–181.00.79–0.831.02–1.202.21–2.321.57–1.791.49–1.633.01–3.65C. o. georgii69.0 (n=6)0.731.041.66 (n=5)1.831.342.8739.0–95.00.69–0.781.00–1.071.34–1.871.74–1.931.22–1.512.44–3.14120.4 (n=8)0.761.071.98 (n=7)1.75 (n=7)1.483.24103.5–145.00.73–0.800.95–1.191.86–2.081.67–1.841.36–1.613.00–3.49C. o. apus (Philippines)127.8 (n=11)0.70 (n=2)1.06 (n=3)2.12 (n=3)1.62 (n=3)1.14 (n=2)2.81 (n=3)119.0–139.50.67–0.721.03–1.082.03–2.211.59–1.641.14–1.152.74–2.87C. o. apus (Indonesia)91.0 (n=4)0.790.982.011.611.132.6885.0–94.50.73–0.850.92–1.051.89–2.131.56–1.691.11–1.162.55–2.79135.8 (n=9)0.79 (n=5)1.05 (n=8)2.17 (n=7)1.70 (n=6)1.20 (n=6)2.89 (n=8)116.5–148.00.75–0.811.00–1.112.12–2.231.60–1.831.16–1.252.81–3.06C. o. apus (New Guinea)39.4 (n=7)0.751.091.351.64 (n=6)0.96 (n=6)2.30 (n=6)32.0–43.00.67–0.851.01–1.201.29–1.441.59–1.680.86–1.052.13–2.43135.5 (n=2)–1.052.44 (n=1)––2.68 (n=2)135.0–136.01.04–1.062.63–2.73C. o. apus (Melanesia)122.6 (n=23)0.76 (n=18)1.032.16 (n=21)1.70 (n=20)1.13 (n=18)2.74 (n=22)110.0–144.00.69–0.860.92–1.162.02–2.321.60–1.871.03–1.282.58–2.96C. o. apus (all regions)58.2 (n=11)0.761.051.591.63 (n=10)1.03 (n=10)2.45 (n=10)32.0–94.50.67–0.850.92–1.201.29–2.131.56–1.690.86–1.162.13–2.79127.1 (n=45)0.76 (n=25)1.03 (n=36)2.17 (n=32)1.69 (n=29)1.15 (n=26)2.78 (n=35)110.0–148.00.67–0.850.92–1.162.04–2.441.59–1.871.03–1.282.58–3.06cV/pVDc/clP/lVlP/lP 1po/oc/oCypselurus oligolepis (species total)62.4 (n=66)0.73 (n=61)1.09 (n=63)1.50 (n=57)1.77 (n=51)1.13 (n=56)2.57 (n=61)31.5–99.00.64–0.850.92–1.251.22–2.131.56–1.930.84–1.512.02–3.14135.5 (n=189)0.74 (n=85)1.07 (n=148)2.04 (n=122)1.70 (n=100)1.27 (n=93)2.96 (n=128)103.0–181.00.65–0.850.92–1.271.71–2.441.55–1.901.03–1.632.58–3.65Cypselurus izumii176.3 (n=12)0.791.181.99 (n=10)1.65 (n=7)1.393.20156.5–188.00.72–0.881.07–1.301.91–2.051.58–1.721.29–1.483.09–3.28Cypselurus clariangulatus60.2 (n=24)0.701.151.40 (n=22)1.78 (n=20)1.102.5229.5–92.00.49–0.800.99–1.321.01–1.671.58–2.010.76–1.392.00–2.97137.3 (n=11)0.77 (n=9)1.06 (n=10)2.19 (n=9)1.70 (n=8)1.35 (n=9)3.07 (n=10)108.5–153.00.71–0.851.02–1.111.99–2.261.59–1.771.27–1.532.92–3.30C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)82.9 (n=7)0.84 (n=6)1.06 (n=5)1.66 (n=6)1.81 (n=6)1.27 (n=5)2.79 (n=5)64.0–95.00.81–0.881.00–1.111.54–1.761.76–1.871.25–1.312.74–2.81143.0 (n=18)0.86 (n=15)1.07 (n=14)1.98 (n=11)1.69 (n=10)1.32 (n=16)3.04 (n=17)112.0–160.50.82–0.910.95–1.191.74–2.161.60–1.771.17–1.492.79–3.36C. n. neglectus (other areas)51.9 (n=14)0.80 (n=11)1.13 (n=12)1.41 (n=10)1.76 (n=8)0.98 (n=11)2.31 (n=13)33.0–100.00.71–0.871.00–1.221.30–1.571.55–1.840.83–1.252.05–2.91139.1 (n=28)0.84 (n=20)1.05 (n=27)2.05 (n=21)1.70 (n=20)1.28 (n=21)2.97 (n=23)109.0–160.00.79–0.890.97–1.141.85–2.211.53–1.851.17–1.402.75–3.14C. n. neglectus (all regions)62.2 (n=21)0.82 (n=17)1.11 (n=17)1.50 (n=16)1.78 (n=14)1.07 (n=16)2.44 (n=18)33.0–100.00.71–0.881.00–1.221.30–1.761.55–1.870.83–1.312.05–2.91140.6 (n=46)0.85 (n=35)1.06 (n=41)2.03 (n=32)1.69 (n=30)1.30 (n=37)3.00 (n=40)109.0–160.50.79–0.910.95–1.191.74–2.211.53–1.851.17–1.492.75–3.36C. n. shcherbachevi (Indonesia)67.6 (n=5)0.88 (n=4)1.13 (n=4)1.45 (n=4)1.74 (n=4)1.16 (n=4)2.62 (n=4)47.0–85.00.80–0.961.04–1.231.35–1.511.70–1.801.02–1.252.43–2.73124.0 (n=2)0.941.13––1.202.85109.0–139.00.93–0.951.11–1.161.18–1.232.83–2.88cV/pVDc/clP/lVlP/lP 1po/oc/oC. n. shcherbachevi69.2 (n=18)0.89 (n=12)1.11 (n=14)1.54 (n=13)1.79 (n=14)1.23 (n=11)2.69 (n=12)(Andaman Sea)36.0–90.00.84–0.950.97–1.231.30–1.731.66–1.951.08–1.372.53–2.88127.9 (n=9)0.91 (n=6)1.06 (n=8)2.02 (n=7)1.69 (n=7)1.27 (n=6)2.88 (n=7)105.5–152.00.85–0.960.97–1.151.86–2.141.60–1.761.20–1.332.77–2.96C. n. shcherbachevi71.9 (n=20)0.891.15 (n=18)1.46 (n=16)1.81 (n=15)1.23 (n=18)2.64 (n=18)(Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)35.0–83.50.81–0.951.09–1.211.29–1.591.73–1.930.89–1.412.10–2.81143.9 (n=13)0.92 (n=7)1.14 (n=7)1.84 (n=7)1.73 (n=6)1.36 (n=7)2.93 (n=7)105.0–186.00.89–0.951.08–1.211.74–2.131.67–1.831.30–1.492.78–3.15C. n. shcherbachevi (all regions)72.3 (n=43)0.89 (n=36)1.14 (n=36)1.49 (n=33)1.79 (n=33)1.22 (n=33)2.65 (n=34)35.0–90.00.80–0.960.97–1.231.29–1.731.66–1.950.89–1.412.10–2.88136.2 (n=24)0.92 (n=15)1.10 (n=17)1.93 (n=14)1.70 (n=13)1.30 (n=15)2.90 (n=16)105.0–186.00.85–0.960.97–1.211.74–2.141.60–1.831.18–1.492.77–3.15Cypselurus neglectus (species total)69.0 (n=64)0.87 (n=53)1.13 (n=53)1.49 (n=49)1.79 (n=47)1.17 (n=49)2.58 (n=52)33.0–100.00.71–0.960.97–1.231.29–1.761.55–1.950.83–1.412.05–2.91139.1 (n=70)0.87 (n=50)1.07 (n=58)2.00 (n=46)1.69 (n=43)1.30 (n=52)2.97 (n=56)105.0–186.00.79–0.960.95–1.211.74–2.211.53–1.851.17–1.492.75–3.36Cypselurus nossibe42.2 (n=3)0.831.061.361.88 (n=1)1.19 (n=2)2.3816.5–63.00.78–0.890.97–1.121.13–1.491.16–1.232.04–2.71153.3 (n=9)0.92 (n=8)1.062.12 (n=7)1.68 (n=8)1.23 (n=8)2.86 (n=8)115.0–183.00.87–0.991.04–1.091.80–2.331.56–1.811.14–1.342.75–2.96Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)49.4 (n=42)0.78 (n=38)1.18 (n=38)1.56 (n=40)1.73 (n=38)1.04 (n=38)2.23 (n=38)23.0–77.50.69–0.881.02–1.301.44–1.691.57–1.870.87–1.241.96–2.67
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description: Published as part of Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. & Parin, Nikolay V., 2022, A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker, pp. 90-93 in Zootaxa 5117 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6378619