cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27957363.v1
title: Biomass data and prediction model of rice heading stage in Haitang district, Sanya City, Hainan Province.

description: In the context of the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, precision agriculture technology has become a key means to improve crop yield and quality. The aim of this study was to explore the biomass monitoring technology of rice growth in order to provide technical support for the scientific management of rice production in China. In this context, on September 5, 2023, our research group carried out a special study on rice heading biomass for the rice sample field in Haitang District, Sanya City, Hainan Province. A total of 20 representative rice plants at heading stage were obtained in this sample. In order to record the growth of rice comprehensively, this study used UAV technology to collect multi-spectral image of paddy field before sampling, and accurately recorded the geographical coordinate information of the sample. After sampling, the rice plants were dried in an oven at 80℃ for 30 minutes, and then continued to be dried at 120℃ to constant weight to obtain the biomass data of rice heading stage. In the process of multispectral image analysis, the rice plants were labeled by accurate positioning technology, and the corresponding multispectral average value was extracted to reflect the growth state of the plants. On this basis, five biomass characteristic factors OSAVI, Green, Red Edge, Mean_Green and Entropy_Red Edge were selected in this study, with positive correlation above 0.5 and VIF less than 10. In this study, MATLAB R2024a software was used to model and analyze the biomass of rice at heading stage. After rigorous model screening and validation, the Back Propagation(BP) model is finally identified as the best algorithm model, whose validation set R<sup>2</sup> value is 0.689, root mean square error (RMSE) is 3.956Mg/ha, and relative Root mean square error (RRMSE) is 22.050%. The results show that the model has high prediction accuracy and reliability.The following is the official description of the data folder for this study:1. "Drone Multi-spectral Image" folder: contains vegetation index, band and texture feature images of rice heading stage, providing detailed spectral data for the study.2. "Data Set" folder: contains all data extracted from UAV images of sampling points, raw biomass modeling data and normalized biomass modeling data, providing rich data resources for subsequent research.3. "Model" folder: The MATLAB R2024a rice heading stage modeling code and prediction code are stored, providing practical research tools for researchers in related fields.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7327124.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Reliability of Symptom-Based Diagnosis of Uncomplicated Cystitis

description: <b><i>Background and Objectives:</i></b> Acute uncomplicated cystitis (AC) is common among women. Acute onset of specific typical symptoms may serve as reliable criteria for developing a cost-effective strategy to make an accurate diagnosis of AC. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic values of most common symptoms and signs of AC depending on their presence and severity. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The current trial was designed as a case-control study. Data derived from the Acute Cystitis Symptom Score (ACSS) database were analyzed. Diagnostic values of the symptoms and their severity were assessed via the calculations of the sensitivity and specificity, odds ratio, positive and negative likelihood ratios. The strength of associations was estimated by the coefficient of correlation (Pearson’s R). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Data from 819 female subjects (423 Patients, 396 controls) with the mean age of 37.1 ± 15.3 were analyzed. Highest diagnostic values for AC in this study belonged to dysuria, urgency, and frequency. Interestingly, complaints of vaginal discharge was not found to decrease the odds for having AC in the study population. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The severity of the symptom is even more essential than just its presence for an accurate diagnosis. The ACSS is an accurate tool and may be recommended for clinical practice and studies for diagnosis of AC in women. Further studies and unification of terms are need.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507853.v1
title: The effect of dilution on the erosive potential of maltodextrin-containing sports drinks

description: Abstract Introduction The increasing consumption of maltodextrin-containing sports drinks, usually acidic, during physical activity may cause dental erosion. Objective To evaluate the effect of dilution on the erosive potential of maltodextrin-containing sports drinks. Methodology Five samples of five maltodextrin-containing sports drinks [Sports Nutrition (SN), Body Action (BA), New Millen (NM), Athletica Nutrition (AN), Integral Medica (IM)] were diluted with distilled water in three different proportions: as recommended by manufacturer (rec), with 20% more powder (20+) and with 20% less powder (20-) than recommended. Their pH and titratable acidity (volume of 1N NaOH necessary to raise pH to 5.5) were determined. Result The pH and titratable acidity differed among the products, and pH values differed among the dilutions. All sports drinks showed pH below the critical pH for dental enamel demineralization. There was a significant negative correlation between pH and titratable acidity (p &lt;0.01; r = -0.795). Conclusion Changes in the dilution of maltodextrin-containing sports drinks affected their pH, but not their titratable acidity.
DOI: 10.17632/p3v94dft2y
title: Ransomware PE Header Feature Dataset

description: This dataset contains headers of 2157 binary executable samples comprising 1134 legitimate software (goodware) and 1023 ransomware, grouped into 25 ransomware families. The dataset was retrieved by extracting raw information of the PE header (first 1024 bytes).

The CSV file columns are sample ID, filename, target class (GR), family ID, and numerical columns from 0 to 1023, as follows:
 | ID | filename | GR | family | 0 - 1023 |
Goodware | 10000 to 11133 | Their name.exe | 0 | 0 | Numerical features ranging from 0 to 255 |
Ransomware | 20000 to 21022 | Their SHA-256 hash | 1 | 25 family IDs | Numerical features ranging from 0 to 255 |

Family IDs:
Avaddon 1
Babuk 2
Blackmatter 3
Conti 4
Darkside 5
Dharma 6
Doppelpaymer 7
Exorcist 8
Gandcrab 9
Lockbit 10
Makop 11
Maze 12
Mountlocker 13
Nefilim 14
Netwalker 15
Phobos 16
Pysa 17
Ragnarok 18
RansomeXX 19
Revil 20
Ryuk 21
Stop 22
Thanos 23
Wastedlocker 24
Zeppelin 25

A complete description of this dataset can be found in the paper "Moreira, C.C., Moreira, D.C., Sales Jr., C. de S. de:
Improving Ransomware Detection based on Portable Executable Header using Xception Convolutional Neural Network. Computers & Security, 103265 (2023), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103265, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016740482300175X "

Please, reference our work when using this dataset.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16752211.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: A biomimetic combination of actives enhances skin hydration and barrier function via modulation of gene expression - Results of two double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical studies

description: Medicine
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25562229.v1
title: Climate Physical Risk Index (CPRI)

description: Climate Physical Risk Index (CPRI) dataset includes comprehensive climate physical risk assessment data for 170 countries, 31 Chinese provinces, and 229 Chinese cities from 1993 to 2023. The index contains four dimensions including the standardized average annual extreme low temperature days (LTD), extreme high temperature days (HTD), extreme rainfall days (ERD) and extreme drought days (EDD) of all stations in a certain region (country/province/city). The standards for extreme values of LTD, HTD, ERD, EDD are 10% quantile and 90% quantile of daily average temperature, 95% quantile of daily rainfall, and 5% quantile of daily humidity between January 1, 1973 and December 31, 1992, respectively. CPRI is the arithmetic mean of these four sub-indices. The original daily data of meteorological stations is sourced from NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28632233.v1
title: Contributions to the knowledge of Argentine entomological biodiversity associated with biocontrol research at the FuEDEI. Supplementary information.

description: The aim of this work is to highlight the contributions of the Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI) to the knowledge on insect ecology and biodiversity of Argentina. The list of described and/or redescribed species, new records for Argentina, and bibliographic references was compiled by examining FuEDEI's insect collection and publication archives (Supplementary information).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6118676.v1
title: China multi-regional input-output (MRIO) table 2012_V2.xlsx

description: We utilised the latest socioeconomic datasets to compile China MRIO table for 2012 based on the modified gravity model. The MRIO table provides economic flows among China’s 30 regions with 30 economic sectors in each region. For more information, please contact with Dr Zhifu Mi, University College London (Email: z.mi@ucl.ac.uk).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21498681.v2
title: Radiance Measurements

description: Radiance measurements carried out using a robotic sky scanner developed from a customized sun tracker INTRA with gears 14:1 (maximum speed 8.5 degrees per second). The unit was programmed to sample the radiance at intervals of 15 degrees along both spherical coordinates (θ and φ) such that a total of 150 measurements resulted from each scan. The input optics consists of a 130 mm long collimator tube. A baffle is used to limit the field of view (FOV) and to avoid stray light. The FOV is approximately 4.5 degrees, which corresponds to a solid angle of 4.8 x 10-3 steradian (sr)12. The radiance was sampled using a double monochromator-based spectroradiometer (Bentham DMc150F-U) with a 150mm focal length and 1800 lines/mm gratings. The system is operated within a weatherproof box fitted with an active temperature-controlling system. The Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of the spectroradiometer is 0.8 nm (in the range 300–800 nm). The instrument complies with the specifications of the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recommendations for measurements in the UV part of the spectrum. Synchronization of the sky scanner and the spectroradiometer was achieved using a software program in LabView. Sampling the radiance at each point in the sky took about 1 s and, operating at maximum speed, the sky-scanner took about 2 s to move the input optics to the next consecutive point in the sky. Accordingly, a single-wavelength scan of the entire sky (150 measurements) took roughly eight minutes. In our case, the absolute calibration of the system was achieved by using a 200 mm diameter integrating sphere fitted with a baffled 50 W quartz halogen lamp. Based on the calibration certificate of the lamp, the standard uncertainty of our measurements is estimated to be about 5% for wavelengths longer than 320 nm.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23659170.v2
title: Technical Validation data to support the quality of the HistologyHSI-GB dataset

description: A technical validation was accomplished to support the quality of the  HistologyHSI-GB  dataset. Linear hyperspectral sensor systems demonstrate analogous basis functions for both spectral sensitivity and spectral responsivity decomposition. The spectral responsivity pertains to the effectiveness of light detection concerning its frequency or wavelength. However, camera channels often exhibit varying sensitivity across different wavelengths due to the spectral responsivities of the detectors and the non-uniform output of diffractive or filtering elements. Proper characterization is essential for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of hyperspectral data analysis and interpretation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25333804.v1
title: <b>New insights on angiosperm crown age based on Bayesian node dating and skyline fossilized birth-death approaches</b>

description: Despite considerable work in recent years, pinpointing the time when angiosperms originated has been challenging. However, the rapid development of molecular clock methodology has provided new tools to resolve this conundrum. In particular, the fossilized birth-death model establishes a rich interplay between molecules and stratigraphy by incorporating fossils explicitly into dating analyses. In this study, we apply Bayesian node dating and the skyline fossilized birth-death model, which differ in how the calibration is applied, to estimate the crown age of angiosperms. Node dating analyses with different calibration strategies show that the posterior distribution is strongly constrained by the effective prior at the node of crown angiosperms, dominated by the maximum age constraint. Using the skyline fossilized birth-death model, we reveal that assigning different priors for origin time resulted in similar crown ages for angiosperms. Moreover, the oldest fossils play a significant role in time estimates, and the dating results are robust to sampling assumptions of extant taxa. Our dating analyses indicate a largely Triassic crown age (255–202 Ma) for angiosperms, the period when mammals, dinosaurs, and squamate reptiles first appeared, and highlight the potential of morphological data to redefine the timeline of angiosperms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25602645.v1
title: Raw data.xlsx

description: This study aimed to determine the predictive value of serum hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) for HBsAg clearance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7768562.v1
title: Data from Place-based management can reduce human impacts on coral reefs in a changing climate

description: Declining natural resources have led to a cultural renaissance across the Pacific that seeks to revive customary ridge-to-reef management approaches to protect freshwater and restore abundant coral reef fisheries. We applied a linked land-sea modeling framework based on remote sensing and empirical data, which couples groundwater nutrient export and coral reef models at fine spatial resolution. This spatially-explicit (60 x 60 m) framework simultaneously tracks changes in multiple benthic and fish indicators as a function of marine closures, land-use and climate change scenarios. We applied this framework in Hā‘ena and Ka‘ūpūlehu, located at opposite ends of the Hawaiian Archipelago to investigate the effects of coastal development and marine closures on coral reefs in the face of climate change. Our results indicated that projected coastal development and bleaching can result in a significant decrease in benthic habitat quality and community-led marine closures can result in a significant increase in fish biomass. In general, Ka‘ūpūlehu is more vulnerable to land-based nutrients and coral bleaching than Hā‘ena due to high coral cover and limited dilution and mixing from low rainfall and wave power, except for the shallow and wave sheltered back-reef areas of Hā‘ena, which support high coral cover and act as nursery habitat for fishes. By coupling spatially explicit land-sea models with scenario planning, we identified priority areas on land where upgrading cesspools can reduce human impacts on coral reefs in the face of projected climate change impacts.
DOI: 10.17632/xwkkdrpvcw
title: Replication data: Determinants of Fossil Fuel Production Cuts and Implications for an International Supply-Side Agreement

description: The files contain the replication data and replication instructions (as STATA files) that replicate the multivariate regression results presented in the article:  Lujala, Päivi, Nicolas Gaulin, and Philippe Le Billon 2022. Determinants of Fossil Fuel Production Cuts and Implications for an International Supply-Side Agreement. Global Environmental Politics.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14707724.v1
title: Additional file 1 of Targeting multiple genes containing long mononucleotide A-T repeats in lung cancer stem cells

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The lists of down-regulated genes between CSCs and parental cells in H292 and A549 cell lines. The data were filtered with P ≤ 0.05. Table S2. The lists of down-regulated genes between PNA-A15 and their scramble in H292 and A549 cell lines. The data were filtered with P ≤ 0.05. Table S3. The lists of up-regulated genes between PNA-A15 and their scramble in H292 and A549 cell lines. The data were filtered with P ≤ 0.05.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25719936.v1
title: Data of <b>Anthropogenic intensification effects on plant-pollinator interactions over four decades: a spatiotemporal assessment</b>

description: <i>Authors: Bárbara Matos da Cunha Guimarães</i><i>, Rafaela Cabral Marinho</i><i>, Gastón O. Carvallo</i><i>, Pietro K. Maruyama</i><i>, Maureen M. Murúa</i><i>, André Rodrigo Rech</i><i>, Lorena Vieli</i><i>, Paulo E. Oliveira</i><i> & Francisco E. Fontúrbel</i>Based on a large database of plant-pollinator interactions for Chile with four decades of information, we used a network approach to the spatiotemporal variation of those interactions. Here you can find our dataset and the R scripts used to the analysis and graphic visualization.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28424744.v2
title: Min_Rongchang_annotationfile.zip

description: The genome annotation files for Min and Rongchang pigs are provided.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28758782.v1
title: Behaviors of Interhemispheric Coupling in Different Boreal Winter Subseasons During Major SSWs

description: This data set contains the data used for the figures 2-5 of the article "Behaviors of Interhemispheric Coupling in Different Boreal Winter Subseasons During Major SSWs".
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28830566.v1
title: Supplemental Figure 7

description: Supplemental Figure 7. Protection by ultrasound depends on an intact spleen. The protective effects of ultrasound were removed by prior splenectomy A) Study Design. Mice underwent splenectomy one week prior to sham or pUS treatment (Day 0). Twenty-four hours following pUS or sham, mice were injected with Folic Acid (FA). B) Plasma creatinine and C) Plasma BUN at 48h following FA. D) Percent change in body weight (BW) 48 hours after FA (Day 0). E) Kidney weight (right and left) at the time of harvest normalized to body weight of each mouse (Day 0). Data are represented as mean ± SEM. Significance was determined using the unpaired Student’s t test.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4689808.v1
title: Sample coordinates. Phanerozoic low-temperature evolution of the Uruguayan Shield along the South American passive margin

description: Sample coordinates
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19919486.v3
title: Cyanotoxin Intoxication in Terrestrial Wildlife: A Systematic Map Database

description: This is a systematic map database, including all papers reporting cyanotoxin intoxication in terrestrial wildlife.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21814776.v1
title: 24. txt files - fast speed

description: This folder contains .txt files from the 3D gait analysis for every child, for walking at fast speed. The .txt files contain marker position and force data, kinematic data (joint angles), kinetic data (joint moment, GRF and joint power), EMG data and Center of Mass data generated by CAREN software (D-flow).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22093703.v2
title: Gene expression databases

description: These are the raw data of <em>LIPE</em> gene expression and housekeeping in human adipose tissue explants, measured every 4 hr, for approximately 24 hours
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23309309.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: LncRNA PMS2L2 is downregulated in sepsis-induce acute kidney injury and inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis of podocytes

description: Background: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) PMS2L2 can inhibit inflammation induced by LPS, while LPS plays an important role in sepsis, indicating the possible involvement of PMS2L2 in sepsis. Methods: Expressions of miR-21 and PMS2L2 in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI), sepsis patients without AKI induced and healthy controls was determined by performing RT-qPCR. Overexpression assay was performed to explore the crosstalk between miR-21 and PMS2L2. Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) was performed to explore the role of PMS2L2 in regulating the methylation of miR-21 gene. The role of miR-21 and PMS2L2 in the apoptosis of CIHP-1 cells induced by LPS was assessed by cell apoptosis assay. Results: PMS2L2 was downregulated in AKI patients induced by sepsis compared to sepsis patients without AKI and healthy controls. MiR-21 was also downregulated in AKI induced by sepsis and positively correlated with PMS2L2. In addition, in cells of human podocyte cell line (CIHP-1), overexpression of PMS2L2 promoted the expression of miR-21, while miR-21 did not affect the expression of PMS2L2. MSP analysis showed that overexpression of PMS2L2 decreased methylation of miR-21. LPS treatment downregulated PMS2L2 and miR-21 in a time-dependent manner. PMS2L2 and miR-21 decreased the apoptosis of CIHP-1 cells induced by LPS, and co-overexpression of PMS2L2 and miR-21 showed stronger inhibitory effect. Conclusions: PMS2L2 is downregulated in AKI induced by sepsis and inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis of podocytes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26058889.v1
title: Soda lake phosphorus fluxes controlled by biological uptake imply abundant phosphate in plausible origin-of-life environments

description: Environmental concentrations of the macronutrient phosphorus are generally low. This limits biological productivity and the environments in which life could have originated on early Earth. High-carbonate, alkaline "soda" lakes are the only known environments where phosphate can accumulate to levels high enough for the abiotic formation of crucial biomolecules like ribonucleotides, the building blocks of RNA. In the publication associated with this dataset, we quantify phosphorus fluxes in two neighboring soda lakes that are moderately and extremely phosphate-rich, respectively. Our flux modeling (python code) is informed by empirical measurements of different phosphorus pools in water and sediments of the lakes, which were obtained by sequential phosphorus extraction, among other methodologies.Contained files: Data S1: data from sequential phosphorus extraction (SEDEX) from soda lake sediments. Model.py: python code for the soda lake phosphorus budgets described in the associated publication. Table 1: Percentages of P fractions in bulk LCL and GL sediments as well as the GL microbial mat layer.Table 2: Modeled P and hydrological budgets of Last Chance and Goodenough Lake where phosphate loss to groundwater seepage is included (see section 3.3 in associated publication).<br>