DOI: 10.15468/dl.3vh7rk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 420131379 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Acridotheres albocinctus Godwin-Austen & Walden, 1875, Acridotheres cinereus Bonaparte, 1850, Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Acridotheres fuscus (Wagler, 1827), Acridotheres ginginianus (Latham, 1790), Acridotheres grandis Moore, 1858, Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, 1851, Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766), Agapornis canus (Gmelin, 1788), Agapornis fischeri Reichenow, 1887, Agapornis lilianae Shelley, 1894, Agapornis personatus Reichenow, 1887, Agapornis roseicollis (Vieillot, 1818), Aix galericulata (Linnaeus, 1758), Aix sponsa (Linnaeus, 1758), Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758, Alcippe morrisonia Swinhoe, 1863, Alectoris barbara (Bonnaterre, 1790), Alectoris chukar (J.E.Gray, 1830), Alectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804), Alectoris rufa (Linnaeus, 1758), Alectura lathami J.E.Gray, 1831, Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus, 1766), Amandava amandava (Linnaeus, 1758), Amandava formosa (Latham, 1790), Amazona aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758), Amazona albifrons (Sparrman, 1788), Amazona amazonica (Linnaeus, 1766), Amazona autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Amazona finschi (P.L.Sclater, 1864), Amazona ochrocephala (Gmelin, 1788), Amazona oratrix Ridgway, 1887, Amazona ventralis (Statius Muller, 1776), Amazona viridigenalis (Cassin, 1853), Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758, Anas bahamensis Linnaeus, 1758, Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758, Anas melleri P.L.Sclater, 1865, Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758, Anas strepera Linnaeus, 1758, Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758), Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon, 1834, Anser cygnoides (Linnaeus, 1758), Anser fabalis (Latham, 1787), Anser indicus (Latham, 1790), Anseranas semipalmata (Latham, 1798), Aplonis panayensis (Scopoli, 1786), Apteryx australis Shaw, 1813, Apteryx haastii Potts, 1872, Apteryx owenii Gould, 1847, Ara ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758), Ara severus (Linnaeus, 1758), Aratinga acuticaudata (Vieillot, 1818), Aratinga canicularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Aratinga erythrogenys (Lesson, 1844), Aratinga holochlora (P.L.Sclater, 1859), Aratinga mitrata (Tschudi, 1844), Aratinga nana (Vigors, 1830), Aratinga pertinax (Linnaeus, 1758), Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851), Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769), Atrichornis clamosus (Gould, 1844), Aythya ferina (Linnaeus, 1758), Babax lanceolatus (J.Verreaux, 1870), Bambusicola thoracicus (Temminck, 1815), Barnardius zonarius (Shaw, 1805), Bonasa bonasia (Linnaeus, 1758), Bonasa umbellus (Linnaeus, 1766), Bowdleria punctata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830), Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Branta hutchinsii (Richardson, 1832), Branta leucopsis (Bechstein, 1803), Brotogeris chiriri (Vieillot, 1818), Brotogeris versicolurus (Statius Muller, 1776), Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758), Bubo virginianus (J.F.Gmelin, 1788), Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758), Cacatua alba (Statius Muller, 1776), Cacatua galerita (Latham, 1790), Cacatua goffiniana C.S.Roselaar & Michaels, 2004, Cacatua leadbeateri (Vigors, 1831), Cacatua roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817), Cacatua sanguinea Gould, 1843, Cacatua sulphurea (Gmelin, 1788), Cacatua tenuirostris (Kuhl, 1820), Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758), Callipepla californica (Shaw, 1798), Callipepla douglasii (Vigors, 1829), Callipepla gambelii (Gambel, 1843), Callipepla squamata (Vigors, 1830), Callocephalon fimbriatum (J.Grant, 1803), Callonetta leucophrys (Vieillot, 1816), Caloenas nicobarica (Linnaeus, 1758), Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758), Carduelis chloris (Linnaeus, 1758), Carduelis cucullata Swainson, 1820, Carduelis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758), Carduelis psaltria (Say, 1822), Carduelis yarrellii Audubon, 1839, Carpodacus mexicanus (P.L.Statius Müller, 1776), Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758), Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham, 1801, Cettia cetti (Temminck, 1820), Cettia diphone (Kittlitz, 1830), Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus, 1758), Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786, Chen caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758), Chloephaga picta (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater, 1829), Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758), Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Circus approximans Peale, 1848, Colinus cristatus (Linnaeus, 1766), Colinus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758), Collocalia bartschi Mearns, 1909, Collocalia vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830), Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789, Columbina passerina (Linnaeus, 1758), Copsychus malabaricus (Scopoli, 1786), Copsychus saularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822, Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus macrorhynchos Wagler, 1827, Corvus monedula Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus moneduloides Lesson, 1831, Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817, Coturnix chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758), Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1848, Coturnix ypsilophora Bosc, 1792, Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758, Cyanerpes cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766), Cyanocorax dickeyi R.T.Moore, 1935, Cyanopica cyanus (Pallas, 1776), Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787), Cygnus atratus (Latham, 1790), Cygnus buccinator Richardson, 1831, Cygnus olor (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Dacelo novaeguineae (Hermann, 1783), Dendragapus canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Dendragapus obscurus (Say, 1822), Dendrocygna arcuata (Horsfield, 1824), Dendrocygna autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot, 1816), Dendrocygna viduata (Linnaeus, 1766), Dicrurus macrocercus Vieillot, 1817, Diuca diuca (Molina, 1782), Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790), Eclectus roratus (Statius Muller, 1776), Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766), Emberiza cirlus Linnaeus, 1767, Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758, Eos bornea (Linnaeus, 1758), Eos reticulata (S.Muller, 1841), Estrilda astrild (Linnaeus, 1758), Estrilda caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817), Estrilda melpoda (Vieillot, 1817), Estrilda perreini (Vieillot, 1817), Estrilda troglodytes (Lichtenstein, 1823), Eudynamys scolopaceus (Linnaeus, 1758), Euplectes afer (Gmelin, 1789), Euplectes albonotatus (Cassin, 1848), Euplectes aureus (Gmelin, 1789), Euplectes franciscanus (Isert, 1789), Euplectes orix (Linnaeus, 1758), Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771, Forpus passerinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Foudia madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Foudia rubra (Gmelin, 1789), Foudia sechellarum E.Newton, 1867, Francolinus adspersus Waterhouse, 1838, Francolinus afer (P.L.S.Müller, 1776), Francolinus capensis (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Francolinus erckelii (Rüppell, 1835), Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Francolinus hildebrandti Cabanis, 1878, Francolinus pintadeanus (Scopoli, 1786), Francolinus pondicerianus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758, Fulica americana Gmelin, 1789, Gallicolumba stairi (G.R.Gray, 1856), Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gallinula mortierii (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1840), Gallirallus australis (Sparrman, 1786), Gallirallus owstoni (Rothschild, 1895), Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gallus varius (Shaw, 1798), Garrulax albogularis (Gould, 1836), Garrulax caerulatus (Hodgson, 1836), Garrulax canorus (Linnaeus, 1758), Garrulax chinensis (Scopoli, 1786), Garrulax cineraceus (Godwin-Austen, 1874), Garrulax leucolophus (Hardwicke, 1816), Garrulax pectoralis (Gould, 1836), Garrulax perspicillatus (Gmelin, 1789), Garrulax sannio Swinhoe, 1867, Geopelia cuneata (Latham, 1801), Geopelia humeralis (Temminck, 1821), Geopelia placida Gould, 1844, Geopelia striata (Linnaeus, 1766), Glossopsitta concinna (Shaw, 1791), Goura cristata (Pallas, 1764), Gracula religiosa Linnaeus, 1758, Grallina cyanoleuca (Latham, 1802), Gubernatrix cristata (Vieillot, 1817), Gymnogyps californianus (Shaw, 1797), Gymnorhina tibicen (Latham, 1802), Icterus icterus (Linnaeus, 1766), Icterus pectoralis (Wagler, 1829), Jacana jacana (Linnaeus, 1766), Lagonosticta senegala (Linnaeus, 1766), Lagopus leucura (Richardson, 1831), Leiothrix argentauris (Hodgson, 1837), Leiothrix lutea (Scopoli, 1786), Leptotila jamaicensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Leucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham, 1801), Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758), Lonchura atricapilla (Vieillot, 1807), Lonchura cantans (Gmelin, 1789), Lonchura castaneothorax (Gould, 1837), Lonchura cucullata (Swainson, 1837), Lonchura ferruginosa (Sparrman, 1789), Lonchura fringilloides (Lafresnaye, 1835), Lonchura hunsteini (Finsch, 1886), Lonchura leucogastroides (Moore, 1858), Lonchura maja (Linnaeus, 1766), Lonchura malabarica (Linnaeus, 1758), Lonchura malacca (Linnaeus, 1766), Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus, 1758), Lonchura striata (Linnaeus, 1766), Lophura leucomelanos (Latham, 1790), Lophura nycthemera (Linnaeus, 1758), Macrocephalon maleo S.Müller, 1846, Manorina melanocephala (Latham, 1801), Margaroperdix madagascariensis (Scopoli, 1786), Megalaima lineata (Vieillot, 1816), Megapodius pritchardii G.R.Gray, 1864, Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758, Melopsittacus undulatus (Shaw, 1805), Menura novaehollandiae Latham, 1802, Mergus merganser Linnaeus, 1758, Milvago chimango (Vieillot, 1816), Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758), Mimus gilvus (Vieillot, 1808), Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758), Minla cyanouroptera (Hodgson, 1837), Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789), Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783), Nandayus nenday (Vieillot, 1823), Neochmia temporalis (Latham, 1802), Nesoenas picturatus (Temminck, 1813), Netta rufina (Pallas, 1773), Nothoprocta perdicaria (Kittlitz, 1830), Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758), Nyctanassa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758), Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758), Nymphicus hollandicus (Kerr, 1792), Ocyphaps lophotes (Temminck, 1822), Oena capensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Oreortyx pictus (Douglas, 1829), Oriolus chinensis Linnaeus, 1766, Ortalis ruficauda Jardine, 1847, Ortalis vetula (Wagler, 1830), Oryzoborus angolensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Oxyura jamaicensis (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Padda oryzivora (Linnaeus, 1758), Paradisaea apoda Linnaeus, 1758, Paradoxornis alphonsianus (J.Verreaux, 1870), Paradoxornis webbianus (Gould, 1852), Paroaria capitata (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837), Paroaria coronata (J.F.Miller, 1776), Paroaria dominicana (Linnaeus, 1758), Paroaria gularis (Linnaeus, 1766), Parus spilonotus Bonaparte, 1850, Parus varius, Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Passer euchlorus (Bonaparte, 1850), Passer hispaniolensis (Temminck, 1820), Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Patagioenas squamosa (Bonnaterre, 1792), Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, Pelecanus philippensis Gmelin, 1789, Perdicula asiatica (Latham, 1790), Perdix dauurica (Pallas, 1811), Perdix perdix (Linnaeus, 1758), Petroica australis (Sparrman, 1788), Phalacrocorax bougainvillii (Lesson, 1837), Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758), Phaps chalcoptera (Latham, 1790), Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758, Phasianus versicolor Vieillot, 1825, Philesturnus carunculatus (Gmelin, 1789), Phoeniconaias minor (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1798), Phoenicopterus chilensis Molina, 1782, Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas, 1811, Phoenicopterus ruber Linnaeus, 1758, Phoenicurus ochruros (S.G.Gmelin, 1774), Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758), Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766), Platycercus elegans (Gmelin, 1788), Platycercus eximius (Shaw, 1792), Ploceus cucullatus (Statius Muller, 1776), Ploceus galbula Rüppell, 1840, Ploceus intermedius Rüppell, 1845, Ploceus jacksoni Shelley, 1888, Ploceus manyar (Horsfield, 1821), Ploceus melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ploceus philippinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Ploceus velatus Vieillot, 1819, Ploceus vitellinus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), Poicephalus crassus (Sharpe, 1884), Poicephalus senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766), Polyplectron napoleonis R.Lesson, 1831, Pomarea dimidiata (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871), Pomatorhinus ruficollis Hodgson, 1836, Porphyrio flavirostris (Gmelin, 1789), Porphyrio mantelli (Owen, 1848), Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758), Prosopeia splendens (Peale, 1848), Prosopeia tabuensis (Gmelin, 1788), Prunella modularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudonigrita arnaudi (Bonaparte, 1850), Psittacula alexandri (Linnaeus, 1758), Psittacula eupatria (Linnaeus, 1766), Psittacula krameri (Scopoli, 1769), Psittacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758, Pterocles exustus Temminck, 1825, Pycnonotus aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818), Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus, 1766), Pycnonotus goiavier (Scopoli, 1786), Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pycnonotus leucogenys (J.E.Gray, 1835), Pycnonotus melanicterus (Gmelin, 1789), Pycnonotus sinensis (Gmelin, 1789), Pyrrhura leucotis (Kuhl, 1820), Quelea quelea (Linnaeus, 1758), Quiscalus lugubris Swainson, 1838, Ramphocelus dimidiatus Lafresnaye, 1837, Regulus ignicapilla (Temminck, 1820), Rhea pennata d'Orbigny, 1834, Rhipidura leucophrys (Latham, 1802), Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha (Swainson, 1827), Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, 1758), Serinus canicollis (Swainson, 1838), Serinus dorsostriatus (Reichenow, 1887), Serinus flaviventris (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Serinus mozambicus (P.L.Statius Müller, 1776), Sicalis flaveola (Linnaeus, 1766), Sicalis luteola (Sparrman, 1789), Sitta frontalis Swainson, 1820, Stachyris ruficeps Blyth, 1847, Stagonopleura guttata (Shaw, 1796), Stigmatopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786), Stigmatopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Strepera graculina (Shaw, 1790), Streptopelia bitorquata (Temminck, 1809), Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall, 1857), Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838), Streptopelia risoria (Sundevall), Streptopelia roseogrisea (Sundevall, 1857), Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann, 1804), Strigops habroptila G.R.Gray, 1845, Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758, Sturnella militaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Sturnella neglecta Audubon, 1844, Sturnus burmannicus (Jerdon, 1862), Sturnus contra Linnaeus, 1758, Sturnus erythropygius (Blyth, 1846), Sturnus malabaricus (Gmelin, 1789), Sturnus melanopterus (Daudin, 1800), Sturnus nigricollis (Paykull, 1807), Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, Syrmaticus reevesii (J.E.Gray, 1829), Tachyphonus rufus (Boddaert, 1783), Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas, 1764), Tadorna variegata (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Taeniopygia guttata (Vieillot, 1817), Tanygnathus lucionensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Telespiza cantans S.B.Wilson, 1890, Tetrao tetrix Linnaeus, 1758, Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus, 1758, Tetraogallus himalayensis G.R.Gray, 1843, Thraupis episcopus (Linnaeus, 1766), Thraupis palmarum (Wied-Neuwied, 1821), Threskiornis aethiopicus (Latham, 1790), Threskiornis melanocephalus (Latham, 1790), Tiaris canora (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Tiaris olivaceus (Linnaeus, 1766), Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, 1820), Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771), Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838, Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831, Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802, Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840, Turnix nigricollis (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Turtur tympanistria (Temminck, 1809), Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769), Tyto novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826), Uraeginthus angolensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Uraeginthus bengalus (Linnaeus, 1766), Urocissa erythroryncha (Boddaert, 1783), Vidua chalybeata (Statius Muller, 1776), Vidua macroura (Pallas, 1764), Vidua paradisaea (Linnaeus, 1758), Vini kuhlii (Vigors, 1824), Vini ultramarina (Kuhl, 1820), Zenaida asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758), Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758), Zosterops japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845, Zosterops lateralis (Latham, 1802), Zosterops natalis Lister, 1889, Zosterops palpebrosus (Temminck, 1824))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Country is one of (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Madagascar, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Japan, Argentina, Canada, Portugal, United States of America, Fiji, Samoa, India, Tonga, Chinese Taipei, American Samoa, Wallis and Futuna, Puerto Rico, Comoros, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, British Indian Ocean Territory, Réunion, Mauritius, Mayotte, Seychelles, Spain, France, Australia, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Hong Kong, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, New Caledonia, South Africa, Brunei Darussalam, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Vanuatu, Maldives, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Russian Federation, Viet Nam, Bahrain, Botswana, Kiribati, Türkiye, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Kenya, Antigua and Barbuda, Namibia, Zambia, Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Gibraltar, Italy, Mexico, Ukraine, Greece, Cyprus, Denmark, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Egypt, China, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Virgin Islands (U.S.), French Southern Territories, Norfolk Island, Cayman Islands, Bermuda, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Colombia, Finland, Virgin Islands (British), Dominica, Iceland, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Åland Islands, Faroe Islands, Peru, Costa Rica, Chile, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ecuador, Algeria, Palau, Cabo Verde, Uruguay, Brazil, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Croatia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Uganda, Paraguay, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Panama, Nicaragua, Belize, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Hungary, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Barbados, Anguilla, Aruba, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Angola, Benin, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tunisia, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Korea, Republic of, Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Czechia, Georgia, Slovakia, Luxembourg, Moldova, Republic of, North Macedonia, Monaco, Montenegro, Romania, Slovenia, San Marino, Serbia, Syrian Arab Republic, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Côte d’Ivoire, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mongolia, Nepal, Palestine, State of, Senegal, Somalia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Western Sahara, Yemen, Djibouti, Sao Tome and Principe, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Marshall Islands, Equatorial Guinea, Malawi, Congo, French Guiana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Malta, Macao, Antarctica, Nauru)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 420131379 records from 12170 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004472-241007104925546/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.