cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508264.v1
title: Metabolic syndrome in infertile women with polycystic ovarian syndrome

description: ABSTRACT Objective The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in infertile Iranian women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) using the ATPIII criteria. Subjects and methods In this cross-sectional study, 624 women with PCOS were enrolled at a tertiary referral center in Tehran, Iran, between April, 2012 and March, 2013. Diagnosis of MS was according to ATPIII criteria. Also, we divided PCOS patients into following two main groups: (i) with MS (n = 123) and (ii) without MS (n = 501), and then compared variables between two groups. Results The mean age, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference were 28.6 ± 4.3 years, 26.7 ± 3.7 kg/m2 and 85.2 ± 8.7 cm, respectively. The prevalence of MS was 19.7%. Our findings showed that age, BMI, waist circumference and all metabolic parameters were higher in PCOS women with MS than related values in those without MS. The most and least prevalent forms of MS were low level of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and hypertension, respectively. Conclusion It seems the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in our country isn’t as high as western countries. The prevalence rate of MS increased with age and BMI. One of the major cardiovascular risk factors, low level of HDL-C, is the most prevalent metabolic abnormality in our participants.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508270.v1
title: Association of polymorphisms within the Renin-Angiotensin System with metabolic syndrome in a cohort of Chilean subjects

description: ABSTRACT Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemia. Thus, genetic variants related with these conditions may modulate its development. We evaluated the effect of polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) on metabolic syndrome risk in a cohort of Chilean subjects. Subjects and methods A total of 152 subjects, 83 with MetS (51.2 ± 9.6 years) and 69 without MetS (49.5 ± 9.3 years) of both genders were included, according to the ATP III update criteria. The rs4340 Insertion/Deletion (I/D), rs699 (T&gt;C) and rs5186 (A&gt;C) of the ACE, AGT and AGTR1 genes, respectively, were genotyped. Results After adjusting for age and gender, we observed the DD genotype of rs4340 associated with MetS (p = 0.02). Specifically, the DD genotype was associated with MetS risk in women (OR = 4.62, 95%CI, 1.41 – 15.04; p &lt; 0.01). In males, the AA genotype for rs5186 variant was associated with an increased risk for developing MetS when compared with women carrying the same genotype (OR = 3.2; 95%CI, 1.03 – 9.89; p = 0.04). In subjects without MetS, DD genotype was associated with increased waist circumference (p = 0.023) while subjects with MetS carrying the rs5186 TT genotype showed higher levels of HDL-cholesterol (p = 0.031). Conclusion The present study contributes data highlighting the role for RAS polymorphisms in predisposing to metabolic syndrome in Chilean subjects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7508270
title: Association of polymorphisms within the Renin-Angiotensin System with metabolic syndrome in a cohort of Chilean subjects

description: ABSTRACT Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemia. Thus, genetic variants related with these conditions may modulate its development. We evaluated the effect of polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) on metabolic syndrome risk in a cohort of Chilean subjects. Subjects and methods A total of 152 subjects, 83 with MetS (51.2 ± 9.6 years) and 69 without MetS (49.5 ± 9.3 years) of both genders were included, according to the ATP III update criteria. The rs4340 Insertion/Deletion (I/D), rs699 (T&gt;C) and rs5186 (A&gt;C) of the ACE, AGT and AGTR1 genes, respectively, were genotyped. Results After adjusting for age and gender, we observed the DD genotype of rs4340 associated with MetS (p = 0.02). Specifically, the DD genotype was associated with MetS risk in women (OR = 4.62, 95%CI, 1.41 – 15.04; p &lt; 0.01). In males, the AA genotype for rs5186 variant was associated with an increased risk for developing MetS when compared with women carrying the same genotype (OR = 3.2; 95%CI, 1.03 – 9.89; p = 0.04). In subjects without MetS, DD genotype was associated with increased waist circumference (p = 0.023) while subjects with MetS carrying the rs5186 TT genotype showed higher levels of HDL-cholesterol (p = 0.031). Conclusion The present study contributes data highlighting the role for RAS polymorphisms in predisposing to metabolic syndrome in Chilean subjects.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7942355
title: Evaluation cottonseed vigor through computer image analysis of the seedlings1

description: Abstract: The evaluation of seed vigor through image analysis has been gaining space in quality-control programs due to its easy use, objectivity, and speed. This study aimed at assessing the computer image analysis of seedling as a method for evaluate cottonseed (SVIS®), and compare it with tests traditionally employed for the same purpose. The experiments used cottonseeds of the cultivar FM975WS. First germination count, accelerated aging, low-temperature germination, emergence in sand and emergence-in sand speed index, seedling emergence in the field, and computer analysis were used to evaluate the seed vigor. The results showed that performing the computer image analysis with the software SVIS® is a viable alternative to assess the vigor of cottonseeds.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513631.v1
title: State of the art in the treatment of mandibular fractures caused by firearms: case report

description: ABSTRACT Injuries to the face represent a significant risk to the health of the individual, mainly because of its significance, both functional, because it houses sensory organs and part of the respiratory and digestive systems, as well as esthetic. In this scenario, gunshot wounds in this location cause great concern on account of the magnitude of the damage, and the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology team must act so that the treatment enables the rehabilitation of the patient in the shortest possible time, with a minimum of complications and sequelae. The objective of this study is to report a clinical case of a 19-year-old female patient with a comminuted fracture of the mandible body caused by a firearm projectile, treated immediately with stable internal fixation using the 2.00 mm plate-screw system for simplification of the fracture and a 2.4 mm reconstruction locking-plate on the bone gap. Relevant aspects of the surgical technique and tactics are reviewed and long-term follow-up of the patient is presented.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7942355.v1
title: Evaluation cottonseed vigor through computer image analysis of the seedlings1

description: Abstract: The evaluation of seed vigor through image analysis has been gaining space in quality-control programs due to its easy use, objectivity, and speed. This study aimed at assessing the computer image analysis of seedling as a method for evaluate cottonseed (SVIS®), and compare it with tests traditionally employed for the same purpose. The experiments used cottonseeds of the cultivar FM975WS. First germination count, accelerated aging, low-temperature germination, emergence in sand and emergence-in sand speed index, seedling emergence in the field, and computer analysis were used to evaluate the seed vigor. The results showed that performing the computer image analysis with the software SVIS® is a viable alternative to assess the vigor of cottonseeds.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513631
title: State of the art in the treatment of mandibular fractures caused by firearms: case report

description: ABSTRACT Injuries to the face represent a significant risk to the health of the individual, mainly because of its significance, both functional, because it houses sensory organs and part of the respiratory and digestive systems, as well as esthetic. In this scenario, gunshot wounds in this location cause great concern on account of the magnitude of the damage, and the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology team must act so that the treatment enables the rehabilitation of the patient in the shortest possible time, with a minimum of complications and sequelae. The objective of this study is to report a clinical case of a 19-year-old female patient with a comminuted fracture of the mandible body caused by a firearm projectile, treated immediately with stable internal fixation using the 2.00 mm plate-screw system for simplification of the fracture and a 2.4 mm reconstruction locking-plate on the bone gap. Relevant aspects of the surgical technique and tactics are reviewed and long-term follow-up of the patient is presented.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9795677
title: Sanitary quality of soybean seeds treated with fungicides and insecticides before and after storage

description: Abstract: Fungi are considered as the most important among pathogens due to the higher number of species and to the damage caused both in yield and in seed quality. Thus, aimed to verify the effect of fungicide and insecticide treatment on sanitary quality and physiological performance of soybean seeds before and after storage. Seeds from cultivars NS 7494, NS 8693 and NS 7338 IPRO were used, which were analyzed separately by a completely randomized design in a 3 x 6 factorial design, being three chemical treatment applications: 1) treated and evaluated; 2) treated, stored and evaluated; 3) stored, treated and evaluated; and six mixtures of fungicides and insecticides: (Imidacloprido + Tiocarbe) + (Carbendazim + Tiram), (Imidacloprido + Tiocarbe) + (Metalaxil-M + Fludioxonil), Thiamethoxam + (Carbendazim + Tiram), Thiamethoxam + (Metalaxil-M + Fludioxonil), (Fipronil + Piraclostrobina + Metil-tiofanato) and the control, which was added only water. The healthy test, germination, cold and accelerated aging tests were evaluated. Seed treatment products require at least two months to be effective in controlling Penicillium spp. and Fusarium spp. The mixtures containing Carbendazim + Tiram in its composition are efficient in the control of pathogens regardless of the application time of products.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9795677.v1
title: Sanitary quality of soybean seeds treated with fungicides and insecticides before and after storage

description: Abstract: Fungi are considered as the most important among pathogens due to the higher number of species and to the damage caused both in yield and in seed quality. Thus, aimed to verify the effect of fungicide and insecticide treatment on sanitary quality and physiological performance of soybean seeds before and after storage. Seeds from cultivars NS 7494, NS 8693 and NS 7338 IPRO were used, which were analyzed separately by a completely randomized design in a 3 x 6 factorial design, being three chemical treatment applications: 1) treated and evaluated; 2) treated, stored and evaluated; 3) stored, treated and evaluated; and six mixtures of fungicides and insecticides: (Imidacloprido + Tiocarbe) + (Carbendazim + Tiram), (Imidacloprido + Tiocarbe) + (Metalaxil-M + Fludioxonil), Thiamethoxam + (Carbendazim + Tiram), Thiamethoxam + (Metalaxil-M + Fludioxonil), (Fipronil + Piraclostrobina + Metil-tiofanato) and the control, which was added only water. The healthy test, germination, cold and accelerated aging tests were evaluated. Seed treatment products require at least two months to be effective in controlling Penicillium spp. and Fusarium spp. The mixtures containing Carbendazim + Tiram in its composition are efficient in the control of pathogens regardless of the application time of products.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10296476
title: Strategies and participatory processes for local and regional development in the Sepetiba Basin, RJ

description: Abstract This article presents results of the application of a social cartography tool, based on a plural and participatory approach, to the identification and analysis of the weaknesses and potentials of a peripheral territory in the Sepetiba Basin, State of Rio de Janeiro. The area was investigated through the transformations caused by economic growth and global investment projects. Based on concepts of opaque and bright areas, metropolization and sustainable development, the multi-thematic and multiscale methodology analyses socio-spatial aspects, integrating social and institutional actors in a joint interactive reflection and in the production of prospective scenarios for local development. The article validates the participatory methodological strategy to develop guidelines for the planning of the territory threatened by metropolitan expansion.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10296476.v1
title: Strategies and participatory processes for local and regional development in the Sepetiba Basin, RJ

description: Abstract This article presents results of the application of a social cartography tool, based on a plural and participatory approach, to the identification and analysis of the weaknesses and potentials of a peripheral territory in the Sepetiba Basin, State of Rio de Janeiro. The area was investigated through the transformations caused by economic growth and global investment projects. Based on concepts of opaque and bright areas, metropolization and sustainable development, the multi-thematic and multiscale methodology analyses socio-spatial aspects, integrating social and institutional actors in a joint interactive reflection and in the production of prospective scenarios for local development. The article validates the participatory methodological strategy to develop guidelines for the planning of the territory threatened by metropolitan expansion.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518617.v1
title: Distribution of echinoids in Jandaíra Formation

description: This paper discuss the occurrence of the regular echinoid species Goniopygus durandi, Rosadosoma riograndensis(Maury 1924), Phymosoma major(Coquand 1862), and the irregular echinoids Petalobrissus setifensis (Cotteau 1866), P. cubensis (Weisbord 1934), Mecaster fourneli (Agassiz & Desor 1847), M. texanus (Roemer 1852) and Mecastersp in Camurim-01, Gangorrinha-2, Gov. Dix-Sept Rosado-2, Gov. Dix-Sept Rosado-6, Estreito-1 and Frei Antonio-3, which are fossiliferous localities of Jandaíra Formation, Potiguar Basin. The sample comprises 228 specimens that were collected in 2003 and 2011. Regarding the relative abundance of the echinoid species present in Jandaíra Formation limestones, it was observed that irregular echinoids appear in a large number compared to the regular ones. Camurim-1 and Gangorrinha-2 localities stood out for having the largest abundance of species, both endocyclic and exocyclic. In Gov. Dix-Sept Rosado-2 and Gov. Dix-Sept Rosado-6 the specimens of genus Mecasterwere the only ones observed. Estreito-1 and Frei Antonio-3 had the smallest occurrence, where in the former the occurrence of regular species was observed and in the latter the occurrence of irregular ones. This occurrence pattern could be related to paleoenvironmental conditions and the species' lifestyle, because the localities with the largest biodiversity and abundance are deposited near the edge of the basin, such as Camurim-1 and Gangorrinha-2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7185785
title: Factors associated with depression in patients with Parkinson’s disease A multicenter study in Lima, Peru

description: Abstract The diagnosis and treatment of depression in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) is inadequate, often contributing to a reduced quality of life, rapid disease progression, higher cognitive impairment, and an increased burden of care for family members of patients with PD. Objective: To determine the factors associated with depression in PD and to examine the frequency of depressive symptoms among patients with PD. Methods: This study was an observational, analytical, multicenter study of a cross-sectional cohort, conducted between July 2016 and May 2017. PD patients were recruited from neurology clinics in Lima, Peru. All statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were calculated using STATA. Results: Out of 124 patients (average age: 68.7 years; 58% males) included in the study 60.5% (75/124) presented with symptoms of depression; only 20% (25/124) received antidepressants. Factors associated with depression in PD included: unemployment, falls, freezing of gait, involuntary movements micrographia, stooped posture, hyposmia, movement disorders in sleep, rapid disease progression, and the use of MAOIs. Furthermore, statistically significant differences were found in disease duration, UPDRS and MMSE scores, Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stage, and length of time taking L-dopa between PD patients with and without depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Factors associated with depressive symptoms in patients with PD were hyposmia, rapid progression of the disease, the use of L-dopa, and use of MAOIs. The frequency of depressive symptoms in patients with PD is high; early diagnosis and prompt treatment are needed to improve their quality of life and the family environment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7187255
title: Profile of caregivers of Parkinson’s disease patients and burden measured by Zarit Scale Analysis of potential burden-generating factors and their correlation with disease severity

description: Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) promotes burden among patients and caregivers. Objective: To analyze whether disease severity (UPDRS and Karnofsky index), total disease duration, patient cognitive status (MMSE), presence of other diseases, patient age, socioeconomic conditions (ABEP2015), living together with patient, total time caregiving, weekly hours of care and presence of assistance from other caregivers are correlated with, and influence statistically, the degree of caregiver burden measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Methods: After ethics Committee approval, patients and respective caregivers were recruited. Following evaluation with the proper scales, all data were submitted to Pearson’s correlation method and multivariate linear regression analysis (ANOVA). Results: A total of 21 patients and respective caregivers were evaluated. 72% (N=15) of caregivers reported burden. One third of caregivers reported a moderate or severe level of burden. A cause-effect relationship could not be established by the statistical method adopted, but disease severity measured by the UPDRS was the sole variable showing statistically significant moderate positive Pearson’s correlation with ZBI (r=0.48, for p&lt;0.05). On ANOVA, however, no independent variable had a statistically significant impact on ZBI scores. Conclusion: Despite our conflicting results, optimization of the available treatment, with better control of PD severity, can be considered an important element to effectively achieve the goal of reducing burden among caregivers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7452152
title: Prevalence of anemia and determinants of hemoglobin concentration in pregnant women

description: Abstract Background Anemia is characterized by reduced hemoglobin concentration and, during pregnancy is associated with increased fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective To evaluate the prevalence of anemia and the determinants factors of hemoglobin concentration in pregnant women. Methods Cross-sectional study with a sample of 328 pregnant women patients of the urban Health Units of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. We applied a questionnaire, anthropometric evaluation, and collected blood by capillary puncture for dosage of haemoglobin using a portable β-hemoglobinometer. Were considered anemic those pregnant women with hemoglobin &lt;11 g/dL. The determinants of serum hemoglobin concentration were identified through multiple linear regression. Results We observed anemia in 18.9% of the participants, and the mean hemoglobin concentration was 11.9 g/dL (standard deviation: 1.2). We observed lower mean of hemoglobin concentration among pregnant women who started prenatal care in the second trimester (β: -0.28; 95% CI: -0.54 to -0.02) and who did not used iron supplementation (β: -0.51, 95% CI: -0.79 to -0.23), while a higher mean was observed among primigavidae women (β: 0.34, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.62). Conclusion Anemia in the population evaluated is a mild public health problem, and hemoglobin concentrations were associated to obstetric factors and prenatal care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518617
title: Distribution of echinoids in Jandaíra Formation

description: This paper discuss the occurrence of the regular echinoid species Goniopygus durandi, Rosadosoma riograndensis(Maury 1924), Phymosoma major(Coquand 1862), and the irregular echinoids Petalobrissus setifensis (Cotteau 1866), P. cubensis (Weisbord 1934), Mecaster fourneli (Agassiz & Desor 1847), M. texanus (Roemer 1852) and Mecastersp in Camurim-01, Gangorrinha-2, Gov. Dix-Sept Rosado-2, Gov. Dix-Sept Rosado-6, Estreito-1 and Frei Antonio-3, which are fossiliferous localities of Jandaíra Formation, Potiguar Basin. The sample comprises 228 specimens that were collected in 2003 and 2011. Regarding the relative abundance of the echinoid species present in Jandaíra Formation limestones, it was observed that irregular echinoids appear in a large number compared to the regular ones. Camurim-1 and Gangorrinha-2 localities stood out for having the largest abundance of species, both endocyclic and exocyclic. In Gov. Dix-Sept Rosado-2 and Gov. Dix-Sept Rosado-6 the specimens of genus Mecasterwere the only ones observed. Estreito-1 and Frei Antonio-3 had the smallest occurrence, where in the former the occurrence of regular species was observed and in the latter the occurrence of irregular ones. This occurrence pattern could be related to paleoenvironmental conditions and the species' lifestyle, because the localities with the largest biodiversity and abundance are deposited near the edge of the basin, such as Camurim-1 and Gangorrinha-2.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7187255.v1
title: Profile of caregivers of Parkinson’s disease patients and burden measured by Zarit Scale Analysis of potential burden-generating factors and their correlation with disease severity

description: Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) promotes burden among patients and caregivers. Objective: To analyze whether disease severity (UPDRS and Karnofsky index), total disease duration, patient cognitive status (MMSE), presence of other diseases, patient age, socioeconomic conditions (ABEP2015), living together with patient, total time caregiving, weekly hours of care and presence of assistance from other caregivers are correlated with, and influence statistically, the degree of caregiver burden measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Methods: After ethics Committee approval, patients and respective caregivers were recruited. Following evaluation with the proper scales, all data were submitted to Pearson’s correlation method and multivariate linear regression analysis (ANOVA). Results: A total of 21 patients and respective caregivers were evaluated. 72% (N=15) of caregivers reported burden. One third of caregivers reported a moderate or severe level of burden. A cause-effect relationship could not be established by the statistical method adopted, but disease severity measured by the UPDRS was the sole variable showing statistically significant moderate positive Pearson’s correlation with ZBI (r=0.48, for p&lt;0.05). On ANOVA, however, no independent variable had a statistically significant impact on ZBI scores. Conclusion: Despite our conflicting results, optimization of the available treatment, with better control of PD severity, can be considered an important element to effectively achieve the goal of reducing burden among caregivers.