cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30712835.v1
title: Dataset for an LLM score extraction challenge

description: This zipfile contains three plain text files. One describes the task, one contains the task and one contains the answers to the task. To access the information you will need to use the <b>7-zip</b> software and write <b>LLM!!!</b> when it prompts you. Here is the challenge. Please do not share the files anywhere online - they are encrypted to prevent LLMs reading the answers.--------The dataset includes outputs from Magistral, Llama 4 Scout and Gemma3 27b when asked to give a REF score to a journal article based on REF guidelines.Some outputs are truncated to 100 tokens or are truncated for other reasons. Some contain a score, others don't.<br>The task is to use LLMs to obtain the REF score described by each report, or return -1 if it does not report a score.The scoring scale is 1* to 4*, and -1 should be returned if there is not possible to be confident about the score.For background information, this is what the scores mean (from: https://2021.ref.ac.uk/guidance-on-results/guidance-on-ref-2021-results/index.html):4*: Quality that is world-leading in terms of originality, significance and rigour.3*: Quality that is internationally excellent in terms of originality, significance and rigour but which falls short of the highest standards of excellence.2*: Quality that is recognised internationally in terms of originality, significance and rigour1*: Quality that is recognised nationally in terms of originality, significance and rigour.The LLM should report either an overall score, or, if no overall score is reported then the average of the significance, originality, and rigour scores, if all three are given. These scores should be ignored if one or two are missing.To count as a correct answer, the LLM score must only include the number and (optionally) a star after the number. Additional spaces are also allowed at the start and end of the response as well as between the number and the star.<br>Examples of correct answer formats3.4*23*4 *-1<br>Examples of incorrect answer formats1. 3**4**Score: 2*-1*The gold standard is the score in the report (or -1) as judged by a human.Some of the gold standard judgements are subjective and you may disagree. For example, when three scores are given with no context then these are assumed to be rigour, originality and significance and rounded. When two scores are included, then this is usually counted as unknown score.The number extracted is counted as correct if it is exact or within (&lt;=) 0.005 of being exact (this is to allow for a small amount of rounding). This includes the -1s, so accuracy calculations are always based on 1446 items.For clarity, any symbol in the output other than a space and the following counts as an automatic fail: 0123456789.*-<br><br>Python code to check the answers is here: https://github.com/MikeThelwall/LargeLanguageModels/blob/main/1446_REF_score_reports_correct_scores.py
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/13891881
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2p4174
title: CSD 2476535: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liliya A. Pasechnik, Alexander Yu. Chufarov, Olga A. Lipina, Andrey N. Enyashin, Tatiana A. Denisova, Nikolai A. Zhuravlev, Clemens Ritter, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Alexander P. Tyutyunnik|2025|Inorg.Chem.|||doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03565
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2p4185
title: CSD 2476536: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liliya A. Pasechnik, Alexander Yu. Chufarov, Olga A. Lipina, Andrey N. Enyashin, Tatiana A. Denisova, Nikolai A. Zhuravlev, Clemens Ritter, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Alexander P. Tyutyunnik|2025|Inorg.Chem.|||doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03565
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2p41b7
title: CSD 2476538: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liliya A. Pasechnik, Alexander Yu. Chufarov, Olga A. Lipina, Andrey N. Enyashin, Tatiana A. Denisova, Nikolai A. Zhuravlev, Clemens Ritter, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Alexander P. Tyutyunnik|2025|Inorg.Chem.|||doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03565
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2p41fb
title: CSD 2476541: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liliya A. Pasechnik, Alexander Yu. Chufarov, Olga A. Lipina, Andrey N. Enyashin, Tatiana A. Denisova, Nikolai A. Zhuravlev, Clemens Ritter, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Alexander P. Tyutyunnik|2025|Inorg.Chem.|||doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03565
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2p41hd
title: CSD 2476543: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Liliya A. Pasechnik, Alexander Yu. Chufarov, Olga A. Lipina, Andrey N. Enyashin, Tatiana A. Denisova, Nikolai A. Zhuravlev, Clemens Ritter, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Alexander P. Tyutyunnik|2025|Inorg.Chem.|||doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03565
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.25505/fiz.icsd.cc2p5yzt
title: CSD 2478387: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Feng Xu, Mengya Qin, Bin Su, Chao He, Shaohua Yu, Yu Li, Rong Guo, Chan Zheng|2025|Cryst.Growth Des.|||doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.5c01254
description: An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d9aue3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6700 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "TaxonKey is Nanorana"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6700 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011424-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.24397/pangloss-0010308
title: Zhimulin 03
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vb95xu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 965 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is one of (IND, PAK, AFG, BGD, NPL, LKA, BTN)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((60.48 2.15,97.41 2.15,97.41 38.48,60.48 38.48,60.48 2.15))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Cnemaspis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 965 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011425-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.weythh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 649 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON(((0.52653 47.15856,0.52775 47.16043,0.53519 47.16194,0.53635 47.16731,0.54337 47.16987,0.54787 47.16807,0.55223 47.17212,0.55974 47.19028,0.56353 47.21226,0.5564 47.21316,0.5462 47.20287,0.53828 47.20167,0.52621 47.20342,0.51942 47.20073,0.5091 47.20575,0.50593 47.19961,0.49918 47.20048,0.49563 47.19747,0.51453 47.19742,0.51148 47.19061,0.50911 47.19119,0.49752 47.18279,0.49948 47.18078,0.4941 47.17271,0.49378 47.16891,0.49866 47.16548,0.49824 47.16193,0.5102 47.16374,0.52069 47.1622,0.52653 47.15856)))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 649 records were derived from 40 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011417-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17732891
title: Infrared Spectroscopy Enables Rapid Identification of Scots Pine Resistant to Diplodia sapinea

description: This repository contains the processed FT-IR spectral data, lesion length data, and accompanying R code used in the study “Infrared Spectroscopy Enables Rapid Identification of Scots Pine Resistant to Diplodia sapinea”. The dataset includes trimmed and pre-processed mid-infrared spectra collected from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needles, shoots, and phloem tissues across two experimental years, along with corresponding lesion-based resistance phenotypes following artificial inoculation with Diplodia sapinea.

All spectra are baseline-checked, clipped to informative mid-IR regions, and quality-filtered to remove poor-contact scans. The R scripts provide the workflow for lesion length analyses, PCA visualization, sPLS-DA variable selection, and SVM classification analyses. These resources enable full reproducibility of the chemometric resistance-prediction models presented in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17732890
title: Infrared Spectroscopy Enables Rapid Identification of Scots Pine Resistant to Diplodia sapinea

description: This repository contains the processed FT-IR spectral data, lesion length data, and accompanying R code used in the study “Infrared Spectroscopy Enables Rapid Identification of Scots Pine Resistant to Diplodia sapinea”. The dataset includes trimmed and pre-processed mid-infrared spectra collected from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needles, shoots, and phloem tissues across two experimental years, along with corresponding lesion-based resistance phenotypes following artificial inoculation with Diplodia sapinea.

All spectra are baseline-checked, clipped to informative mid-IR regions, and quality-filtered to remove poor-contact scans. The R scripts provide the workflow for lesion length analyses, PCA visualization, sPLS-DA variable selection, and SVM classification analyses. These resources enable full reproducibility of the chemometric resistance-prediction models presented in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17732831
title: Raw and analyzed data for manuscript "Pharmaceuticals, Pesticides, and Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl  Substances at Surface Water Occurrence Levels—Impact of Compound Specific Physicochemical Properties on  Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Processes"

description: In this dataset, one excel file (with three sheets) and three csv files are provided. The data included in the excel file is the same as the one provided in three csv files. Data file named ‘Data Membranes – Excel file’ consists of three sheets containing raw data used for all analyzed values included in the manuscript. Three separate sheets are named ‘SW30HR’, ‘Desal-5 DK’ and ‘NF270’ and the names represent commercial names of the membranes used in the study. Data shown in each sheet represents data obtained for the membrane included in the sheet name.  Each sheet contains input parameters data, including membrane used, operating pressure, contaminants of emerging concern used, contaminants of emerging concern concentration, operating pH and, only in sheet ‘SW30HR’, concentration of NaCl. Additionally, each sheet contains data related to concentration values in permeate and retentate, calculated rejection value in percentages (based on concentration values in permeate and retentate), as well as calculated positive and negative rejection error.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15790702
title: Raw and analyzed data for manuscript "Pharmaceuticals, Pesticides, and Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl  Substances at Surface Water Occurrence Levels—Impact of Compound Specific Physicochemical Properties on  Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Processes"

description: In this dataset, one excel file (with three sheets) and three csv files are provided. The data included in the excel file is the same as the one provided in three csv files. Data file named ‘Data Membranes – Excel file’ consists of three sheets containing raw data used for all analyzed values included in the manuscript. Three separate sheets are named ‘SW30HR’, ‘Desal-5 DK’ and ‘NF270’ and the names represent commercial names of the membranes used in the study. Data shown in each sheet represents data obtained for the membrane included in the sheet name.  Each sheet contains input parameters data, including membrane used, operating pressure, contaminants of emerging concern used, contaminants of emerging concern concentration, operating pH and, only in sheet ‘SW30HR’, concentration of NaCl. Additionally, each sheet contains data related to concentration values in permeate and retentate, calculated rejection value in percentages (based on concentration values in permeate and retentate), as well as calculated positive and negative rejection error.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6asw9j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1094099 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Accipiter nisus",
 "Year is one of (1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1094099 records from 1252 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011379-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.48597/an9e-qcy4
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/aq5r-9w2d
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/axkv-rnsc
title: Measurement of pH at Haukeland

description: Measurement of pH at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/b5n5-5yr5
title: Measurement of Precipitation_amount at Treungen

description: Measurement of Precipitation_amount at Treungen
DOI: 10.48597/b78k-2se9
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Ny-Ålesund

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Ny-Ålesund
DOI: 10.48597/btmc-3ke9
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/bynq-zrgb
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/c664-mene
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/c75t-ugmz
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/cbw9-kn37
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt
DOI: 10.48597/cm6v-ybcv
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/cu58-tzcf
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/cujp-wv7s
title: Measurement of Ammonium at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Ammonium at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/dfrf-7exu
title: Measurement of Sulphate_total at Treungen

description: Measurement of Sulphate_total at Treungen
DOI: 10.48597/dj5d-6buw
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt
DOI: 10.48597/e9mg-5jqc
title: Measurement of Chloride at Brekkebygda

description: Measurement of Chloride at Brekkebygda
DOI: 10.48597/ec92-rvb5
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/efdy-zdc7
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/epvq-m4gf
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/fkuk-yhpk
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/gghv-hj83
title: Measurement of Sulphate_corrected at Birkenes

description: Measurement of Sulphate_corrected at Birkenes
DOI: 10.48597/gp32-qpz2
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/gxf8-5hb2
title: Measurement of Precipitation_amount at Brekkebygda

description: Measurement of Precipitation_amount at Brekkebygda
DOI: 10.48597/h929-k6ne
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/hbx5-qmba
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Tustervatn

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Tustervatn
DOI: 10.48597/j34s-q5fb
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/jyfn-bv5h
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vikedal

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vikedal
DOI: 10.48597/kbgs-472p
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/kcmh-k48h
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/keu5-gfyg
title: Measurement of Potassium at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Potassium at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/kfk2-ymef
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/ktnf-me6n
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/m5as-ews5
title: Measurement of Calcium at Brekkebygda

description: Measurement of Calcium at Brekkebygda
DOI: 10.48597/mcp2-puv5
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/mnux-vbrd
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/mv78-xq7y
title: Measurement of Sulphate_total at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Sulphate_total at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/mzv6-7jq5
title: Measurement of Sodium at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Sodium at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/ndfw-2c3r
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt
DOI: 10.48597/neug-b8qh
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/nhje-2x6m
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt
DOI: 10.48597/npsg-4h5a
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/nrpu-d3mv
title: Measurement of Conductivity at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Conductivity at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/ny27-gbfp
title: Measurement of Magnesium at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Magnesium at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/p5a6-zewm
title: Measurement of Potassium at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Potassium at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/pbmf-uun8
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/pe74-u9tf
title: Measurement of Magnesium at Birkenes

description: Measurement of Magnesium at Birkenes
DOI: 10.48597/q7br-stzn
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/r9us-xzgq
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/rzxz-5jpr
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/shpv-9vcf
title: Measurement of Precipitation_amount at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Precipitation_amount at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/tgtm-yq5r
title: Measurement of Potassium at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Potassium at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/tqwg-uqje
title: Measurement of Ammonium at Brekkebygda

description: Measurement of Ammonium at Brekkebygda
DOI: 10.48597/tryf-wand
title: Measurement of Sulphate_total at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Sulphate_total at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/ttqn-sn7d
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt
DOI: 10.48597/u78d-babx
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/u7da-5par
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt
DOI: 10.48597/uaka-arw7
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Haukeland
DOI: 10.48597/ub9s-5u2p
title: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt

description: Measurement of Inorganics in precipitation at Karpbukt
DOI: 10.48597/ucmb-ex8j
title: Measurement of Chloride at Vatnedalen

description: Measurement of Chloride at Vatnedalen
DOI: 10.48597/urhh-39g3
title: Measurement of Sulphate_total at Brekkebygda

description: Measurement of Sulphate_total at Brekkebygda