cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772558.v1
title: Effect of different commercial fat sources on brain, liver and blood lipid profiles of rats in growth phase

description: Abstract Purpose: To investigate the fatty acid content of different fat sources and evaluate the effect of them on plasma and hepatic lipids and on the fatty acid profile of the brain tissue of Wistar rats. Methods: Thirty male albino Wistar rats received for 59 days, the following diets: diet added of margarine with low content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA); diet added of margarine with high content of PUFA; diet added of butter; diet added of hydrogenated vegetable fat; diet added of soybean oil. Fatty acid profile of the lipid sources, blood and hepatic lipids fractions and fatty acid profile of the brain tissue were determined. Results: Margarine consumption of provided different responses as to concentrations of blood and hepatic lipid fractions. Intake of butter and hydrogenated increased LDL-c/HDL-c ratio, being the steepest increase promoted by hydrogenated vegetable fat, which also raised LDL-c levels expressively. All fats used in the treatments reduced the cerebral concentration of docosahexaenoic acid when compared to soybean oil (control). Conclusion: The different fat sources commonly consumed by population provided different responses in vivo. This is particularly relevant considering the role of these lipids in the incidence and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772552
title: Effectiveness of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze against diarrhea-inducing bacteria

description: Abstract Leaves and roots of Acanthospermum australe (Asteraceae) have been used in Brazilian folk medicine for the treatment of various ailments including diarrhea, skin diseases, blennorrhagia, dyspepsia, parasitic worms and malaria. The aim of study was to characterize the chemical profiles of the aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of leaves and roots of A. australe, and to evaluate their antimicrobial activities against diarrhea-inducing bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis, Shigella dysenteriae and Yersinia enterocolitica), as well as their cytotoxic properties. Aqueous leaf extracts were obtained by infusion, while aqueous root extracts were obtained by decoction. The hydroalcoholic leaf and root extracts were prepared by maceration in 90% ethanol for 3 days. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using standard techniques and cytotoxicity was evaluated using Chinese hamster ovary cells CHO-K1. Chemical analysis revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins and phenolic compounds in the extracts. Although root extracts were not effective against E. faecalis, leaf extracts at concentrations of 20 mg/mL exhibited bactericidal activities against this microorganism. The hydroalcoholic root extract was unique in presenting a bactericidal effect against S. dysenteriae. None of the extracts showed bacteriostatic or bactericidal activities against Y. enterocolitica. The results presented herein demonstrate that the Gram-positive E. faecalis and the Gram-negative S. dysenteriae were susceptible to A. australe extracts, although bacteriostatic/bactericidal activities were only observed at concentrations considered too high for clinical application. Our results support the ethnopharmacological use of A. australe in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, particularly diarrhea caused by infectious bacteria, although further studies are required to determine the anti-diarrhea effects and the toxicities of the extracts in vivo.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772552.v1
title: Effectiveness of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze against diarrhea-inducing bacteria

description: Abstract Leaves and roots of Acanthospermum australe (Asteraceae) have been used in Brazilian folk medicine for the treatment of various ailments including diarrhea, skin diseases, blennorrhagia, dyspepsia, parasitic worms and malaria. The aim of study was to characterize the chemical profiles of the aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of leaves and roots of A. australe, and to evaluate their antimicrobial activities against diarrhea-inducing bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis, Shigella dysenteriae and Yersinia enterocolitica), as well as their cytotoxic properties. Aqueous leaf extracts were obtained by infusion, while aqueous root extracts were obtained by decoction. The hydroalcoholic leaf and root extracts were prepared by maceration in 90% ethanol for 3 days. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using standard techniques and cytotoxicity was evaluated using Chinese hamster ovary cells CHO-K1. Chemical analysis revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins and phenolic compounds in the extracts. Although root extracts were not effective against E. faecalis, leaf extracts at concentrations of 20 mg/mL exhibited bactericidal activities against this microorganism. The hydroalcoholic root extract was unique in presenting a bactericidal effect against S. dysenteriae. None of the extracts showed bacteriostatic or bactericidal activities against Y. enterocolitica. The results presented herein demonstrate that the Gram-positive E. faecalis and the Gram-negative S. dysenteriae were susceptible to A. australe extracts, although bacteriostatic/bactericidal activities were only observed at concentrations considered too high for clinical application. Our results support the ethnopharmacological use of A. australe in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, particularly diarrhea caused by infectious bacteria, although further studies are required to determine the anti-diarrhea effects and the toxicities of the extracts in vivo.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772546
title: The relationship between humidity, light and the activity pattern of a velvet worm, Epiperipatus sp. (Onychophora: Peripatidae), from Bahía Drake, South Pacific of Costa Rica

description: Abstract Even though the Onychophora represent a whole phylum, observations of their activity pattern in nature are almost non-existent. Here we report on the relationship between humidity and light and activity pattern of a new species of velvet worm, genus Epiperipatus, from four years of field observations in the South Pacific of Costa Rica. We found that most activity occurs during the driest and darkest nights of the year, in contrast with theoretical predictions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772546.v1
title: The relationship between humidity, light and the activity pattern of a velvet worm, Epiperipatus sp. (Onychophora: Peripatidae), from Bahía Drake, South Pacific of Costa Rica

description: Abstract Even though the Onychophora represent a whole phylum, observations of their activity pattern in nature are almost non-existent. Here we report on the relationship between humidity and light and activity pattern of a new species of velvet worm, genus Epiperipatus, from four years of field observations in the South Pacific of Costa Rica. We found that most activity occurs during the driest and darkest nights of the year, in contrast with theoretical predictions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772543
title: Production and characterization of reduced graphene oxide films as transparent and conductive contacts

description: ABSTRACT Dispersions of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were respectively chemically produced by the modified Hummers method and by reducing GO with the addition of PSS polymer (poly (4-styrenesulfonate sodium)) and ascorbic acid. Samples of GO and rGO/PSS were characterized by the following techniques: optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). From the dispersions thin films were deposited on glass substrates by the following methods: spray, dip coating and spin coating. The films produced were then thermally treated to improve adhesion on substrates and, specifically for GO films, for reduction, so as to form thermally reduced graphene oxide (trGO). The films were characterized as thickness, morphology, transmittance and sheet resistance. By means of the characterizations made from the dispersions it was possible to observe graphene sheets by optical microscopy, indicating the success of the production method employed; by means of the XPS, the composition of the samples of GO and rGO was determined and confirmed that the reduction with ascorbic acid was effective; the obtained transmittances were within the range indicated for application and the resistivities of some samples reached values close to that of materials traditionally applied as transparent films and conductors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772543.v1
title: Production and characterization of reduced graphene oxide films as transparent and conductive contacts

description: ABSTRACT Dispersions of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were respectively chemically produced by the modified Hummers method and by reducing GO with the addition of PSS polymer (poly (4-styrenesulfonate sodium)) and ascorbic acid. Samples of GO and rGO/PSS were characterized by the following techniques: optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). From the dispersions thin films were deposited on glass substrates by the following methods: spray, dip coating and spin coating. The films produced were then thermally treated to improve adhesion on substrates and, specifically for GO films, for reduction, so as to form thermally reduced graphene oxide (trGO). The films were characterized as thickness, morphology, transmittance and sheet resistance. By means of the characterizations made from the dispersions it was possible to observe graphene sheets by optical microscopy, indicating the success of the production method employed; by means of the XPS, the composition of the samples of GO and rGO was determined and confirmed that the reduction with ascorbic acid was effective; the obtained transmittances were within the range indicated for application and the resistivities of some samples reached values close to that of materials traditionally applied as transparent films and conductors.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772534
title: Application of Experimental Planning Techniques for Optimization of the Tribological and Thermal Behavior of Friction Materials During the Braking Process

description: ABSTRACT Brake systems are employed to reduce or maintain the speed of a vehicle, take it to stillness or keep it motionless. The basic principle of friction brake systems is the conversion of the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy. This study aimed to analyze the operating parameters of a disc brake system for motorcycles using a test bench based on the Krauss procedure described by ABNT NBR 6143/1995. It was decided to conduct a complete 2³ factorial experiment, in which the three control factors considered (type of brake disc, type of pad and the value of brake lever drive pressure) were deliberately altered in two levels each. The properties of the new materials were analyzed and after a certain time of use, called seated materials. To evaluate the performance of the brake system during the braking process, two response variables were analyzed simultaneously: friction coefficient and final temperature. From the experiments, the most satisfactory tribological performance occurred for the constituent materials of the friction pair, disc and pads, set, and a lower value of brake lever drive pressure. As for the temperature, the best result occurred for the materials of the new friction pair and a lower pressure value. In order to find the best combination of levels of each factor that optimizes the overall performance of these two response variables, a multiple response optimization technique was proposed. As a result, the settling levels of the friction pair and the lowest pressure value were obtained as the ones able to optimize the two response variables simultaneously. Finally, the test bench was adapted with a higher power engine, which made it possible to highlight and clarify more about brake fade or brake reduction effect.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772534.v1
title: Application of Experimental Planning Techniques for Optimization of the Tribological and Thermal Behavior of Friction Materials During the Braking Process

description: ABSTRACT Brake systems are employed to reduce or maintain the speed of a vehicle, take it to stillness or keep it motionless. The basic principle of friction brake systems is the conversion of the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy. This study aimed to analyze the operating parameters of a disc brake system for motorcycles using a test bench based on the Krauss procedure described by ABNT NBR 6143/1995. It was decided to conduct a complete 2³ factorial experiment, in which the three control factors considered (type of brake disc, type of pad and the value of brake lever drive pressure) were deliberately altered in two levels each. The properties of the new materials were analyzed and after a certain time of use, called seated materials. To evaluate the performance of the brake system during the braking process, two response variables were analyzed simultaneously: friction coefficient and final temperature. From the experiments, the most satisfactory tribological performance occurred for the constituent materials of the friction pair, disc and pads, set, and a lower value of brake lever drive pressure. As for the temperature, the best result occurred for the materials of the new friction pair and a lower pressure value. In order to find the best combination of levels of each factor that optimizes the overall performance of these two response variables, a multiple response optimization technique was proposed. As a result, the settling levels of the friction pair and the lowest pressure value were obtained as the ones able to optimize the two response variables simultaneously. Finally, the test bench was adapted with a higher power engine, which made it possible to highlight and clarify more about brake fade or brake reduction effect.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772531
title: Synthesis and characterization of perovskites LaMnO3 and γ-alumina as catalysts for methane combustion reaction

description: ABSTRACT Perovskite-type Catalysts, LaMnO3, were synthesized by citrate and coprecipitation methods. Some of these materials was supported on γ-alumina or impregnated with Pd and/or Sn by wet impregnation, in 1% mass concentration. The catalysts were evaluated in the reaction of methane total combustion, and its activity measured by temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR). The samples were heated to 800°C at a rate of 10°C / min under a flow rate of 50 mL / min of a mixture containing CH4, O2 and N2 at molar concentrations of 4%, 1% and 95 %, and He (50mL / min).As a standard of comparison, was synthesized also a reference sample PdO /γ-Al2O3. The samples were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and had its surface area measured by BET. The samples containing palladium were further analyzed in temperature programmed oxidation reaction (TPO) in order to determine the stability of PdO phases present in these materials. All samples were active to the methane combustion reaction, and the materials from citrate route higher than the coprecipitated material. The addition of palladium, even in low concentrations, was positive for catalytic activity, unlike tin, that resulted in a reduction in the final methane conversion for these materials.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772531.v1
title: Synthesis and characterization of perovskites LaMnO3 and γ-alumina as catalysts for methane combustion reaction

description: ABSTRACT Perovskite-type Catalysts, LaMnO3, were synthesized by citrate and coprecipitation methods. Some of these materials was supported on γ-alumina or impregnated with Pd and/or Sn by wet impregnation, in 1% mass concentration. The catalysts were evaluated in the reaction of methane total combustion, and its activity measured by temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR). The samples were heated to 800°C at a rate of 10°C / min under a flow rate of 50 mL / min of a mixture containing CH4, O2 and N2 at molar concentrations of 4%, 1% and 95 %, and He (50mL / min).As a standard of comparison, was synthesized also a reference sample PdO /γ-Al2O3. The samples were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and had its surface area measured by BET. The samples containing palladium were further analyzed in temperature programmed oxidation reaction (TPO) in order to determine the stability of PdO phases present in these materials. All samples were active to the methane combustion reaction, and the materials from citrate route higher than the coprecipitated material. The addition of palladium, even in low concentrations, was positive for catalytic activity, unlike tin, that resulted in a reduction in the final methane conversion for these materials.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772525
title: First record of Crypticerya zeteki (Cockerell, 1914) (Monophlebidae) in Brazil and Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) (Pseudococcidae) in the state of Maranhão

description: Abstract Crypticerya zeteki (Cockerell, 1914) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Monophlebidae) is recorded for the first time from Brazil and Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) is recorded for the first time from the state of Maranhão, Brazil. Both species were collected from branches, leaves and fruits of various fruit trees in the municipalities of São José de Ribamar, São Luís and Paço do Lumiar, Maranhão, Brazil. Crypticerya zeteki was collected on Citrus spp. (Rutaceae), Cocos nucifera (L.) (Arecaceae), Cycas revoluta L. (Cycadaceae), Malpighia punicifolia L. (Malpighiaceae), Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), Musa paradisiaca L. (Musaceae) and Theobroma grandiflorum Schum (Malvaceae), all first records for this species. Maconellicoccus hirsutus was collected on Spondias tuberosa Arruda (Anacardiaceae) and M. punicifolia L. (Malpighiaceae), both new records for this species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772525.v1
title: First record of Crypticerya zeteki (Cockerell, 1914) (Monophlebidae) in Brazil and Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) (Pseudococcidae) in the state of Maranhão

description: Abstract Crypticerya zeteki (Cockerell, 1914) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Monophlebidae) is recorded for the first time from Brazil and Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) is recorded for the first time from the state of Maranhão, Brazil. Both species were collected from branches, leaves and fruits of various fruit trees in the municipalities of São José de Ribamar, São Luís and Paço do Lumiar, Maranhão, Brazil. Crypticerya zeteki was collected on Citrus spp. (Rutaceae), Cocos nucifera (L.) (Arecaceae), Cycas revoluta L. (Cycadaceae), Malpighia punicifolia L. (Malpighiaceae), Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), Musa paradisiaca L. (Musaceae) and Theobroma grandiflorum Schum (Malvaceae), all first records for this species. Maconellicoccus hirsutus was collected on Spondias tuberosa Arruda (Anacardiaceae) and M. punicifolia L. (Malpighiaceae), both new records for this species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772522
title: Waist circumference percentile in children from municipalities of developed and developing countries

description: Abstract Aims: to design reference percentile curves of waist circumference (WC) in children aged 6-10 from municipalities of developed (Portugal) and developing (Brazil) countries and to compare these results with other international references. Methods: this cross-sectional study enrolled a 6-10-year-old probability sampling. Univariate analysis of covariance adjusted by height was carried out to test the main effects of age, sex, countries, and interactions. WC percentile curves were performed with the LMS Chart Maker. Results: The sample comprised 6,475 children. Portuguese children presented a curvilinear increase in WC curves and Brazilian WC curves have shown a linear increase with age both for boys and girls. Overweight and obesity prevalence was 15.9 % and 4.7 % for Portuguese children and 12.9 % 4.5% for Brazilian children, respectively. There was a main effect (p&lt;0.0001) for age and countries, and an interaction effect for sex*age (p=0.001) and countries*age (p&lt;0.0001). Portuguese boys and girls have shown higher values for the 50th, 75th, and 95th percentiles than Brazilian boys and girls. Conclusions: WC reference percentile curves were drawn for 6-10-year-old Portuguese and Brazilian children. Portuguese children have higher WC values than Brazilian children and other children from developed countries.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772522.v1
title: Waist circumference percentile in children from municipalities of developed and developing countries

description: Abstract Aims: to design reference percentile curves of waist circumference (WC) in children aged 6-10 from municipalities of developed (Portugal) and developing (Brazil) countries and to compare these results with other international references. Methods: this cross-sectional study enrolled a 6-10-year-old probability sampling. Univariate analysis of covariance adjusted by height was carried out to test the main effects of age, sex, countries, and interactions. WC percentile curves were performed with the LMS Chart Maker. Results: The sample comprised 6,475 children. Portuguese children presented a curvilinear increase in WC curves and Brazilian WC curves have shown a linear increase with age both for boys and girls. Overweight and obesity prevalence was 15.9 % and 4.7 % for Portuguese children and 12.9 % 4.5% for Brazilian children, respectively. There was a main effect (p&lt;0.0001) for age and countries, and an interaction effect for sex*age (p=0.001) and countries*age (p&lt;0.0001). Portuguese boys and girls have shown higher values for the 50th, 75th, and 95th percentiles than Brazilian boys and girls. Conclusions: WC reference percentile curves were drawn for 6-10-year-old Portuguese and Brazilian children. Portuguese children have higher WC values than Brazilian children and other children from developed countries.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772516
title: Screen-based sedentary behaviors, mental health, and social relationships among adolescents

description: Abstract Aim: To analyze the association between screen-based sedentary behaviors, mental health, and social relationships in Brazilian adolescents. Methods: A representative sample of the adolescents from Londrina/PR was selected (n = 1,158; 10 to 17 y). Weekday and weekend screen time (TV-viewing and computer/video-game), mental health indicators (self-rated health, stress, feelings of sadness, and satisfaction with own body), and perceived social relationships (friends, family, and teachers) were collected through questionnaires. Somatic maturation, body mass index, and physical activity were assessed as covariates. Results: Adolescents who reported higher TV-viewing presented higher odds (p &lt; 0.05) for poor self-rated health (boys), higher stress (both sexes), and dissatisfaction with own body (boys), friendships (girls), and teachers (girls). In contrast, higher computer/video-game use was associated with lower odds (p &lt; 0.05) for poor self-rated health (girls), higher stress (boys), feelings of sadness (both sexes), and dissatisfaction with friends (both sexes) and family (both sexes). Conclusion: While higher TV-viewing is associated with negative outcomes, higher computer/video-game users demonstrate better mental health and lower satisfaction with their social relationships.