cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0pc31pz
title: CIL:2233, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 6 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0rx99z8
title: CIL:50662, Rat, cortical primary neurons. In Cell Image Library

description: Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: Multi-tilt electron tomography
description: Tomogram, 4 tilts. A protein-fragment complementation assay (PCA) for detecting and localizing intracellular protein-protein interactions (PPIs) was built by bisection of miniSOG, a fluorescent flavoprotein derived from the light, oxygen, voltage (LOV)-2 domain of Arabidopsis phototropin. When brought together by interacting proteins, the fragments reconstitute a functional reporter that permits tagged protein complexes to be visualized by fluorescence light microscopy (LM), and then by standard as well as “multicolor” electron microscopy (EM) via the photooxidation of 3-3′-diaminobenzidine and its derivatives.
description: Alpha-synuclein aggregates in the dendrites of primary neurons expressing the reconstituted miniSOG-Jα. α-syn aggregates contained in membrane-limited organelles, fusing to the plasma membrane suggesting release to the extracellular compartment.
DOI: 10.6075/j0p26xcq
title: CIL:1794, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 2 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0zw1kz2
title: CIL:35878, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP; visualization of contiguous regions
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP-tagged WHI5. WHI5 is a repressor of G1 transcription that binds to SCB binding factor (SBF) at SCB target promoters in early G1; phosphorylation of Whi5p by the CDK, Cln3p/Cdc28p relieves repression and promoter binding by Whi5; periodically expressed in G1.These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35860-35879. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
description: Time-lapse images were collected on a DeltaVision system (Olympus IX71) with 60x/1.42 NA objective at 5 minute intervals. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
DOI: 10.6075/j05q4vv9
title: CIL: 54507, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: CAMK family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
DOI: 10.6075/j0z60mvv
title: CIL:40368, Sus scrofa domestica, kidney epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Cells were imaged using a Nikon Eclipse TE300 microscope with 100x phase NA 1.4 objective lens and spinning disk confocal head (Perkin Elmer) and images captured with a Hamamatsu Orca ER cooled CCD camera every 2 sec. Photoactivation was achieved with a 5-sec exposure to 413-nm light from an X-Cite 120 lamp.
See also: NP Ferenz and P Wadsworth 2007. Prophase microtubule arrays undergo flux-like behavior in mammalian cells. Mol Biol Cell 18:3993-4002
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: charge coupled device (CCD)
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Data qualification: Processed
description: Time lapse series of a porcine kidney LLCPK1 cell stably expressing photoactivable GFP-tubulin. Fluorescence was activated at prophase in a vertical strip perpendicular to the spindle orientation. Microtubules in the activated strip show a variety of motions both toward and away from spindle poles. This contrasts with the exclusively poleward motion of spindle microtubules seen at metaphase (and illustrated in the grouped movie CIL:40266). A movie prepared from the time series is included in this group of images.
 See Fig 1A in: NP Ferenz and P Wadsworth 2007. Prophase microtubule arrays undergo flux-like behavior in mammalian cells. Mol Biol Cell 18:3993-4002
DOI: 10.6075/j0g73dsm
title: CIL:10099, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: phalloidin; primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: This multi-layer image shows the spatial relationship between filamentous actin (red) and microtubule array (green) in cultured hippocampal neurons, grown for 1 day in vitro. Actin staining (with rhodamine phalloidin) highlights the growing tips and filopodial extensions along axons and dendrites, while microtubule staining reveals the stable shafts of these processes. Some nonneuronal cells may also appear in the field.
Detailed Methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 37°C, 15 minutes), permeabilized (0.25% Triton, 7 minutes) and immunostained for tubulin (monoclonal DM1A, Sigma, with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, Molecular Probes, excitation, 494, emission, 519) and rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin (Molecular Probes, excitation, 540, emission, 565). Fluorescent and phase images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a mercury arc lamp, a 20X lens (HC PL Fluotar, NA 0.5), Leica GFP filter set (excitation, BP 470/40; dichromatic mirror, 500, suppression filter, BP 525/50); Leica N3 filter set (excitation, BP546/12; dichromatic mirror, 565, suppression filter, BP 600/40), Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software.
DOI: 10.6075/j0pg1r0z
title: CIL:202, Haemanthus katharinae, endosperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: bright-field microscopy
Parameter imaged: absorption of illumination
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
description: See: De Mey J, Lambert AM, Bajer AS, Moeremans M, De Brabander M. Visualization of microtubules in interphase and mitotic plant cells of Haemanthus endosperm with the immuno-gold staining method. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 79:1898-902.
description: Lily mitosis. A light microscope image of a cell from the endosperm of an African globe lily Haemanthus (Scadoxus) katherinae. This is one frame of a sequence that shows all phases of mitosis. The lily is considered a good organism for studying cell division because its endosperm has a liquid phase and chromosomes are thick and easier to see than human ones. Staining shows microtubules in red and chromosomes in blue.
 This image showing a cell in early prophase is the 2nd of a grouped series that spans mitosis.
DOI: 10.6075/j02f7m0n
title: CIL:46091, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Plate 26765 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
DOI: 10.6075/j04b3099
title: CIL:35141, Mus musculus, macrophage. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Cells were extracted from a mouse femur and plated in a coverslip bottom well (MatTek) in standard culture media. The Olympus IX 71 microscope had a simple heated stage. Cells were imaged with a 60X N.A. 1.4 phase 3 planapo objective with a Cooke Sensicam QE operated by IP Lab software running on a Dell Windows XP computer.

This picture is one of a series that may be composed into a montage to see a large field of cells interacting while preserving the high magnification. Some of the pixels in this and the neighboring images are saturated.
description: Phase contrast microscopy of living bone marrow derived macrophages. These cells are highly motile and the snapshot catches lamella and ruffles where the cells are protruding and phase dense organelles inside the volumes of the cells.
DOI: 10.6075/j0pr7vkv
title: CIL: 53107, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Image 2, z=11 from SC_030
DOI: 10.6075/j02r3q82
title: CIL:46001, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: Gustafsdottir et al. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080999) have developed a multiplex cytological profiling assay that "paints the cell" with as many fluorescent markers as possible without compromising our ability to extract rich, quantitative profiles in high throughput. The assay detects seven major cellular components. In a pilot screen of bioactive compounds, the assay detected a range of cellular phenotypes and it clustered compounds with similar annotated protein targets or chemical structure based on cytological profiles. The results demonstrate that the assay captures subtle patterns in the combination of morphological labels, thereby detecting the effects of chemical compounds even though their targets are not stained directly. This image-based assay provides an unbiased approach to characterize compound- and disease-associated cell states to support future probe discovery.

Using the cell-painting assay, the Broad Institute has assembled a reference dataset of profiles for U2OS osteosarcoma cells treated with ~30,000 compounds. The compound collection includes DOS-derived compounds (20,000), as well as chemically diverse MLI compounds with biologically diverse performance identified through analysis of PubChem (10,000), and known bioactive compounds to serve as landmarks (2,500). The DOS compounds consist of structurally diverse and stereochemically rich compounds with structures distinct from the current MLSMR. The compound collection also includes 267 distinct compounds nominated by MLPCN Centers from projects for which the Centers would like to identify new chemical series with similar activities.

The experiment consists of 413 microtiter plates. Each plate has 384 wells. Each well has 9 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale 16-bit TIFF image file.
description: Plate 26133 - Phenotypic profiling attempts to summarize multiparametric, feature-based analysis of cellular phenotypes of each sample so that similarities between profiles reflect similarities between samples. This image set provides a basis for testing image-based profiling methods wrt. to their ability to distinguish the effects of small molecules.
 
Images
The images are of U2OS cells treated with each of 1600 known bioactive compounds and labeled with six labels that characterize seven organelles (the .cell-painting. assay).
 
This pilot experiment consists of 20 plates. Each plate has 384 wells and each well has 9 fields of view for a total of 69,120 fields of view. Each field was imaged in five channels (detection wavelengths), and each channel is stored as a separate, grayscale image file, so there are 345,600 image files in 16-bit TIFF format.
DOI: 10.6075/j0sx6ctg
title: CIL: 52844, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Tile x=4, y=1, z=21 from PS11_167511L_Myc_Terc
DOI: 10.6075/j0bv7fsh
title: CIL:14971, Mus musculus, interneuron, hippocampal granule cell, pyramidal cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: compartmentalization of stain or label; differences in adsorption or binding of stain; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI); Alexa Fluor 568; EGFP; Alexa Fluor 488
Data qualification: Raw
description: Distribution of interneurons expressing EGFP from the 5HT3 receptor promoter (Tg(Htr3a-EGFP)DH30Gsat, www.gensat.org) in the dorsal hippocampus colabelled for the CB1 cannabinoid receptor (red) and counterstained with DAPI (blue) to show the cell layers. EGFP expression was amplified with chicken anti-GFP (Abcam, 1:2000); cell bodies and fibers are present throughout all layers of the hippocampus but enriched in the hilus and stratum lacunosum moleculare (see associated images). CB1 immunoreactivity (L15 rabbit polyclonal 1:200, K. Mackie) is prominent in the terminals of basket cells synapsing in the pyramidal cell layer. CB1 is also enriched in axons with distinct intensities in the inner and outer molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. CB immunoreactivity is also present in the stratum radiatum and stratum lacunosum moleculare. 

Section (40 um) was mounted with Fluoromount G and imaged with a 5X, 0.15 NA Achroplan objective on a Zeiss Axiovert microscope. AF568 was excited at 562/40 nm and emission collected at 624/40 nm with Semrock filters and a single band dichroic (530-585 nm reflected, 601-800 nm transmitted). AF488 was excited at 482/35 nm and emission collected at 536/40 nm with Semrock filters and a single band dichroic (446-499 nm reflected, 513-735 nm transmitted). DAPI was excited at 350/50 nm and emission collected at 460/50 nm with a CLP400 dichroic (Chroma). Single images were captured for each channel using a Zeiss Axiocam MR CCD and pseudo-colored using Axiovision. Linear background subtraction was used on the presented image. See Davis and Puhl 2011 (Pubmed ID 21305052) for a detailed staining protocol. This image is part of a series characterizing EGFP expression from the 5HT3 promoter throughout the brain.
DOI: 10.6075/j07080jt
title: CIL:14702, Oscillatoria tenuis. In Cell Image Library

description: The thylakoids of the vegetative cells of the filamentous cyanobacteria, Oscillatoria tenuis, are capable of oxygen-evolving photosynthesis. Freeze-fracture replicas of the vegetative cells revealed the structure of the thylakoids. 

The process of freeze-fracture splits memebranes along their hydrophobic interior revealing two complementary fracture faces. Cells might be damaged in this particular sample.

Oscillatoria cultures were maintained on agar plates. Cells were collected and suspended in 10 mL dH2O, spun at 2,000 g for 10 min in a clinical centrifuge, resuspended in 5 mL dH2O. Added 5 mL 70% glycerol over 1 hr with continuous stirring, spun at 2,000 g for 10 min in a clinical centrifuge. Pellets were placed on copper support discs, frozen in liquid Freon 12 and stored under liquid nitrogen. Replicas were prepared on a Blazers BA 360 freeze-etch unit and examined in a JEOL TEM 100C at 33,000X magnification.
description: Preparation: freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Source of contrast: electron density
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
DOI: 10.6075/j0qf8rmn
title: CIL:147, Potorous tridactylus, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
description: Phase contrast image of a PTK-1 cell expressing constitutively active Rac1(Q61L). Live cells were visualized using X-rhodamine tubulin (injected at 1 mg/mL)and eGFP-Rac1(Q61L) (injected into the nucleus at 100 ug/mL). This image corresponds to Fig 2A and Video 2 in Cell Biol, 161:845-851, 2003. Video 2 is contained within the same image group as this figure.