cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.byzr8r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24332 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24332 records from 283 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067787-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4dmtmy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7815 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is one of (Africa, Asia, Europe)",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7815 records from 129 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016965-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15139/s3/rcdywc
title: Single-Cell Multiome Impact of Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure on Early Airway Development

description: This dataset includes data from a study on prenatal cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) exposure effects on fetal lung development in mice exposed at embryonic stage E12. The files are organized into chromatin accessibility and gene expression matrices. Chromatin accessibility data is stored in atac_fragments_control.tsv.gz and atac_fragments_treated.tsv.gz for control and treated groups, respectively; each line represents a unique ATAC-seq fragment, which can be indexed using .tbi files (atac_fragments_control.tsv.gz.tbi and atac_fragments_treated.tsv.gz.tbi). These fragments files capture accessible chromatin regions. The gene expression matrices are contained in filtered_feature_bc_matrix_control.h5 for control and filtered_feature_bc_matrix_treated.h5 for treated samples, representing gene and peak feature counts per barcode, identifying cell-type-specific expression changes. These data types collectively provide a detailed view of chromatin accessibility and gene expression responses to toxic metal exposure.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v6vcnf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7815 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is one of (Africa, Asia, Europe)",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7815 records from 129 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016967-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wh9tmh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7815 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is one of (Africa, Asia, Europe)",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7815 records from 129 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016966-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f2z87d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7815 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is one of (Africa, Asia, Europe)",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7815 records from 129 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016968-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zvxsaw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Centaurea grbavacensis (Rohlena) Stoj. & Acht."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016970-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.62873q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 59518 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-123.06618 49.25323,-123.05935 49.25232,-123.05891 49.25894,-123.066 49.25909,-123.0662 49.25537,-123.06618 49.25323))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year 2019-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 59518 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016969-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qxju6q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 914197 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is The Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking (Standardised) Data from the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research",
 "TaxonKey is Mirounga leonina (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 914197 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016944-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.60503/d3/aal1ve
title: LORELEI Yoruba Representative Language Pack

description: LORELEI Yoruba Representative Language Pack (LDC2024T10) consists of Yoruba monolingual text, Yoruba-English parallel text, annotations, supplemental resources and related software tools developed by the Linguistic Data Consortium for the DARPA LORELEI program. The LORELEI (Low Resource Languages for Emergent Incidents) program was concerned with building human language technology for low resource languages in the context of emergent situations like natural disasters or disease outbreaks. Linguistic resources for LORELEI include Representative Language Packs and Incident Language Packs for over two dozen low resource languages, comprising data, annotations, basic natural language processing tools, lexicons and grammatical resources. Representative languages were selected to provide broad typological coverage, while incident languages were selected to evaluate system performance on a language whose identity was disclosed at the start of the evaluation.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jjbm1
title: CCDC 2339403: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Biman Bera, Upasi Goswami, Sujan Sk, Mrinal K. Bera|2024|Org.Biomol.Chem.|22|8570|doi:10.1039/d4ob01376j
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.53knnq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 496 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-86.48622 15.81201,-58.34646 15.81201,-58.34646 27.06201,-86.48622 27.06201,-86.48622 15.81201))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Miconia crenata (Vahl) Michelang."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 496 records from 39 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016974-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.thkyng
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 86 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-106.42929 31.75396,-106.45023 31.76528,-106.46919 31.76075,-106.47046 31.75226,-106.48433 31.74767,-106.49105 31.74873,-106.49395 31.75149,-106.5086 31.7594,-106.51467 31.77086,-106.52647 31.77726,-106.52782 31.78333,-108.20091 31.78349,-108.20907 31.33687,-108.75967 31.33255,-108.80857 31.24382,-108.89051 31.22299,-108.83618 31.16504,-108.78548 31.09622,-108.68768 31.03103,-108.78548 31.00205,-108.80359 30.92237,-108.93398 30.88977,-108.94484 30.73765,-108.88689 30.71229,-108.86878 30.62899,-108.73477 30.58915,-108.64784 30.50946,-108.61887 30.42978,-108.56092 30.31026,-108.55195 30.27336,-108.61086 30.28667,-108.61086 30.03583,-108.61526 29.80324,-108.52493 29.75397,-108.63989 29.69238,-108.63579 29.51583,-108.70558 29.45424,-108.68095 29.31054,-108.74664 29.23253,-108.70139 28.89847,-108.52507 28.52062,-108.49148 28.3359,-108.73498 28.26033,-109.06244 28.28552,-109.0125 28.05504,-108.89456 27.79194,-108.6859 27.55606,-108.64961 27.25668,-108.54981 26.97544,-108.34115 27.01173,-108.16878 27.01173,-108.15063 26.86657,-107.99641 26.74863,-108.05991 26.60348,-107.96012 26.38574,-107.84218 26.16801,-107.62444 26.16801,-107.38856 26.12265,-107.22005 25.90274,-106.97701 25.65634,-106.5289 25.72861,-106.48553 25.98881,-106.31283 26.37273,-106.13071 26.7643,-105.99412 26.80983,-105.51149 26.55485,-105.10171 26.46379,-104.82852 26.482,-104.56444 26.35452,-104.33679 26.66413,-104.29126 26.85536,-104.177 26.76436,-104.04505 26.76216,-103.96149 26.75557,-103.71519 26.73577,-103.749 26.80694,-103.75161 26.83046,-103.84829 26.88925,-103.84829 26.93628,-103.74796 27.01782,-103.75958 27.07976,-103.80991 27.13784,-103.86958 27.32637,-103.9256 27.9266,-103.58948 28.63887,-103.30937 28.96699,-103.31249 29.01232,-103.33782 29.0444,-103.40198 29.0157,-103.54718 29.15583,-103.72446 29.18453,-103.80043 29.26895,-104.07057 29.33649,-104.15837 29.38883,-104.23529 29.48653,-104.35297 29.52989,-104.54188 29.69402,-104.65956 29.9046,-104.70291 30.05944,-104.70601 30.21429,-104.78962 30.30409,-104.85466 30.38151,-104.89936 30.57417,-105.00064 30.65597,-105.20708 30.80398,-105.37067 30.85462,-105.60049 31.06106,-105.77966 31.1935,-105.97155 31.36842,-106.18882 31.44847,-106.29554 31.60856,-106.34128 31.69622,-106.42929 31.75396))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Digitaria californica (Benth.) Henrard"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 86 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016973-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t6bwc6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9708 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Carphophis amoenus (Say, 1825)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9708 records from 67 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016975-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sxtank
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7815 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is one of (Africa, Europe, Asia)",
 "TaxonKey is Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7815 records from 129 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016976-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25810/khdw-sh23
title: FIRED Portugal Nov 2000 - July 2024

description: This is event-level polygons for the fire event delineation (FIRED) product for PORTUGAL from November 2000 to July 2024. It is derived from the MODIS MCD64A1 burned area product (see https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mcd64a1v061/ for more details). The MCD64A1 is a monthly raster grid of estimated burned dates. Firedpy (https://github.com/earthlab/firedpy) is an algorithm that converts these rasters into events by stacking the entire time series into a spatial-temporal data cube, then uses an algorithm to assign event identification numbers to pixels that fit into the same 3-dimensional spatial temporal window. This particular dataset was created using a spatial parameter of 1 pixels and 5 days. Daily polygons are included and the event identification numbers are the same for both files, but the event-level product has only single polygons for each entire event, while the daily product has separate polygons for each date per event. See the associated paper for more details on the methods and more:

Balch, J.K.; St. Denis, L.A.; Mahood, A.L.; Mietkiewicz, N.P.; Williams, T.M.; McGlinchy, J.; Cook, M.C. FIRED (Fire Events Delineation): An Open, Flexible Algorithm and Database of US Fire Events Derived from the MODIS Burned Area Product (2001–2019). Remote Sens. 2020, 12, 3498. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213498
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m3m665
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Greece, North Macedonia)",
 "TaxonKey is Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016978-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c2ngu8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9296 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-68.67554 -12.49021,-68.66455 -13.71004,-66.81885 -13.71004,-66.24756 -13.45374,-66.33545 -11.99634,-66.46729 -11.39388,-67.78564 -11.30771,-68.67554 -12.49021))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9296 records from 89 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0053857-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ltubbq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2966 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ocimum gratissimum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2966 records from 164 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008716-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.znv7vr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2265 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Carlia pectoralis (De Vis, 1885)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2265 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017276-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s0sslw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 33 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Schefflera harmsii J.F.Macbr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 33 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008319-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fhfnt5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2407 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Carollia subrufa (Hahn, 1905)",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2407 records from 43 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008716-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.07yzmi
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 953 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Carlia longipes (Macleay, 1877)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 953 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0017274-190918142434337/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gncfvx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1534 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-76.24736 -70.06132,-50.58330 -70.06132,-50.58330 -59.80009,-76.24736 -59.80009,-76.24736 -70.06132))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Isopoda",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1534 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008319-180730143533302/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k4cpsq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35982 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35982 records from 172 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008716-180730143533302/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.432cem
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10174 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10174 records from 337 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0174351-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j11oid
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dyckia densiflora Schult. & Schult.f."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008319-180824113759888/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hhexuo
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23238 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23238 records from 69 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008716-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a4uqvr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2557 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Europe",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
 "Country is Ireland",
 "Country is Netherlands",
 "Country is Denmark",
 "Country is Sweden",
 "Country is Norway",
 "Country is Spain",
 "Country is Germany",
 "Country is France"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Laminaria digitata (Huds.) J.V.Lamour."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2557 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067353-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y2wkx0
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 297 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Indonesia",
 "Country is Malaysia"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Pongo pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 297 records were derived from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008319-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3cz3n7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4305 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Tulasnellaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4305 records from 112 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0084775-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6myxz9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000.0",
 "Country is Singapore",
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 {
 "or" : [
 "MediaType is Audio",
 "MediaType is Image"
 ]
 },
 "PublishingOrg is 28eb1a3f-1c15-4a95-931a-4af90ecb574d",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year is 2007"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0180094-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uiahkb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 472 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pentaphylloides fruticosa (L.) O.Schwarz"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 472 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010512-190320150433242/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mete2t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41847 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Thymus serpyllum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41847 records from 230 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008717-180131172636756/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57724/jci_20240103_dinglac_mbev
title:  DINGLAC: Mass balance, extent and velocity – Hurd & Johnsons glaciers 2023-2024
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gggd7q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14781 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-6.33362 36.65547,-6.25671 36.36408,-5.90515 36.10709,-5.47668 35.95605,-5.224 36.23126,-5.25696 36.42598,-5.38605 36.68336,-5.75958 36.77581,-5.87494 36.78901,-5.99579 36.77581,-6.33362 36.65547))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14781 records from 75 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0116498-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.