cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4075188
title: Assembled database of wild-crop comparisons from Domestication impacts on plant-herbivore interactions: a meta-analysis

description: For millennia, humans have imposed strong selection on domesticated crops, resulting in drastically altered crop phenotypes compared with wild ancestors. Crop yields have increased, but a long-held hypothesis is that domestication has also unintentionally decreased plant defences against herbivores. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a phylogenetically controlled meta-analysis comparing insect herbivore resistance and putative plant defence traits between crops and their wild relatives. Our database included 2098 comparisons made across 73 crops in 89 studies. We found that domestication consistently reduced plant resistance to herbivores, although the magnitude of the effects varied across plant organs and depending on how resistance was measured. However, domestication had no consistent effects on the specific plant defence traits underlying resistance, including secondary metabolites and physical feeding barriers. The values of these traits sometimes increased and sometimes decreased during domestication. Consistent negative effects of domestication were observed only when defence traits were measured in reproductive organs or in the plant organ that was harvested. These results highlight the complexity of evolution under domestication and the need for an improved theoretical understanding of the mechanisms through which agronomic selection can influence the species interactions that impact both the yield and sustainability of our food systems.This article is part of the themed issue 'Human influences on evolution, and the ecological and societal consequences'.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/net0uz
title: cbb20171212_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/6wi354
title: cbb20170724_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/pms5g0
title: cbb20170903_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4075188.v1
title: Assembled database of wild-crop comparisons from Domestication impacts on plant-herbivore interactions: a meta-analysis

description: For millennia, humans have imposed strong selection on domesticated crops, resulting in drastically altered crop phenotypes compared with wild ancestors. Crop yields have increased, but a long-held hypothesis is that domestication has also unintentionally decreased plant defences against herbivores. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a phylogenetically controlled meta-analysis comparing insect herbivore resistance and putative plant defence traits between crops and their wild relatives. Our database included 2098 comparisons made across 73 crops in 89 studies. We found that domestication consistently reduced plant resistance to herbivores, although the magnitude of the effects varied across plant organs and depending on how resistance was measured. However, domestication had no consistent effects on the specific plant defence traits underlying resistance, including secondary metabolites and physical feeding barriers. The values of these traits sometimes increased and sometimes decreased during domestication. Consistent negative effects of domestication were observed only when defence traits were measured in reproductive organs or in the plant organ that was harvested. These results highlight the complexity of evolution under domestication and the need for an improved theoretical understanding of the mechanisms through which agronomic selection can influence the species interactions that impact both the yield and sustainability of our food systems.This article is part of the themed issue 'Human influences on evolution, and the ecological and societal consequences'.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/5r4ypb
title: cbb20170516_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4072581
title: PowerPoint Slides for: High Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Hemodialysis Patients with Central Sleep Apnea: A Pilot Study

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> The high prevalence of sleep apnea is reported in hemodialysis patients despite the low prevalence of obesity. The present study compared the occurrence of central sleep apnea (CSA) in hemodialysis patients with that in non-hemodialysis patients, and its association with new-onset coronary heart disease (CHD) events. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Seventy-three hemodialysis and 444 non-hemodialysis patients were examined for CSA and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurrence using polysomnography. Hemodialysis patients were monitored for the occurrence of new-onset CHD events. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Hemodialysis patients had a significantly higher central apnea-hypopnea index (AHI; 0.7, range 0.2-3.1) than age-, sex- and obstructive AHI-matched non-hemodialysis patients (0.1, range 0-1.0; p &lt; 0.001), in contrast with an insignificant difference for obstructive AHI. Furthermore, the prevalence of CSA was significantly higher in the hemodialysis (21.9%) than in the non-hemodialysis group (9.7%; p = 0.004). A significant and negative association existed between log (central AHI + 1) and Kt/V in hemodialysis patients. In the Kaplan-Meier analysis, hemodialysis patients with CSA had a significantly higher rate of new-onset CHD events than those without CSA. Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis identified CSA prevalence as an independent risk factor for the development of a new-onset CHD event, independent of OSA. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The present study demonstrated that hemodialysis patients had a significantly higher CSA prevalence than non-hemodialysis patients despite similar obstructive AHI, and that hemodialysis patients with CSA had a significantly higher risk for new-onset CHD events than those without CSA independent of obstructive AHI, suggesting CSA as a potential CHD risk specifically in hemodialysis patients.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4072581.v1
title: PowerPoint Slides for: High Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Hemodialysis Patients with Central Sleep Apnea: A Pilot Study

description: <b><i>Background:</i></b> The high prevalence of sleep apnea is reported in hemodialysis patients despite the low prevalence of obesity. The present study compared the occurrence of central sleep apnea (CSA) in hemodialysis patients with that in non-hemodialysis patients, and its association with new-onset coronary heart disease (CHD) events. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Seventy-three hemodialysis and 444 non-hemodialysis patients were examined for CSA and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurrence using polysomnography. Hemodialysis patients were monitored for the occurrence of new-onset CHD events. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Hemodialysis patients had a significantly higher central apnea-hypopnea index (AHI; 0.7, range 0.2-3.1) than age-, sex- and obstructive AHI-matched non-hemodialysis patients (0.1, range 0-1.0; p &lt; 0.001), in contrast with an insignificant difference for obstructive AHI. Furthermore, the prevalence of CSA was significantly higher in the hemodialysis (21.9%) than in the non-hemodialysis group (9.7%; p = 0.004). A significant and negative association existed between log (central AHI + 1) and Kt/V in hemodialysis patients. In the Kaplan-Meier analysis, hemodialysis patients with CSA had a significantly higher rate of new-onset CHD events than those without CSA. Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis identified CSA prevalence as an independent risk factor for the development of a new-onset CHD event, independent of OSA. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The present study demonstrated that hemodialysis patients had a significantly higher CSA prevalence than non-hemodialysis patients despite similar obstructive AHI, and that hemodialysis patients with CSA had a significantly higher risk for new-onset CHD events than those without CSA independent of obstructive AHI, suggesting CSA as a potential CHD risk specifically in hemodialysis patients.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/f2zatn
title: cbb20171023_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/1bajpj
title: cbb20171103_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/inqrtn
title: cbb20171108_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/kfvqly
title: cbb20170205_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/xek4jd
title: cbb20170601_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/iqaijs
title: cbb20170608_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/okyusx
title: cbb20170320_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4066749
title: Incidence rate, Malede

description: Metadata of a research article "Incidence and risk factors of first line antiretroviral treatment failure among HIV infected children in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia"<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4066749.v1
title: Incidence rate, Malede

description: Metadata of a research article "Incidence and risk factors of first line antiretroviral treatment failure among HIV infected children in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia"<br>
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/ovycux
title: cbb20171204_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4065285
title: Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in HIV infected and uninfected pregnant women with and without pre-eclampsia

description: DRRM cytokine analysis
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4065285.v1
title: Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in HIV infected and uninfected pregnant women with and without pre-eclampsia

description: DRRM cytokine analysis
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/rmvdqt
title: cbb20170411_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/f4ucsg
title: cbb20170410_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/tn64d1
title: cbb20170324_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/ukz4ml
title: cbb20171127_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/iisikm
title: cbb20170921_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/oqxtqa
title: cbb20171110_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/8chaoy
title: cbb20171222_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/mm8uf9
title: cbb20170424_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/9zntrz
title: cbb20170924_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/ujly3d
title: cbb20171122_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/zkc0wg
title: cbb20170211_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/7yise6
title: cbb20170207_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/s2tgtn
title: cbb20170603_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/qky1lb
title: cbb20170929_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/7s3z1h
title: cbb20170108_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.4062744
title: The Hibernating Mobile Phone DATA

description: This data set forms the basis of the paper 'The Hibernating Mobile Phone: Dead Storage as a Barrier to Efficient Electronic Waste Recovery'. These results are from an online, self-completion questionnaire with mobile phone owners; distributed to a non-probability, purposive sample (i.e. aged between 18-25 years old, living and studying at a UK University, and owning a mobile phones. The survey was conducted during July 2015. For a full description of the data collection techniques and our analysis of the data, please refer to the above paper.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/tuussz
title: cbb20170307_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/mkbowj
title: cbb20170615_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/wjsz8e
title: cbb20170619_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/to5khp
title: cbb20171021_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/j2i4gg
title: cbb20170625_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/ibrvj8
title: cbb20170818_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/i6yxyt
title: cbb20170509_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/ev1y42
title: cbb20170125_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/icin20
title: cbb20171028_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/lp346k
title: cbb20170829_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4062558
title: Gold wire, initial structure

description: XYZ file with a gold nanowire structure.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/rdweky
title: cbb20170725_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/n6x2pe
title: cbb20171216_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/vdhxzq
title: cbb20170723_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/oytgdx
title: cbb20170227_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/rkywlo
title: cbb20171115_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/mwvr61
title: cbb20171012_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/dzedzr
title: cbb20171215_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/cug3o9
title: blc20151220_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4062351
title: microCT scans of natural and augmented vertebrae

description: Repeated scans of natural and augmented vertebrae in zero-strain conditions. Each tomograms have a spatial resolution of 39 micrometers.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/8edqa1
title: blc20150923_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/fjin3g
title: blc20151028_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4062351.v1
title: microCT scans of natural and augmented vertebrae

description: Repeated scans of natural and augmented vertebrae in zero-strain conditions. Each tomograms have a spatial resolution of 39 micrometers.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/qvnfls
title: blc20151225_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/56qjtw
title: blc20150121_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4061133
title: Minimum Distance Estimation of Search Costs Using Price Distribution

description: It has been shown that equilibrium restrictions in a search model can be used to identify quantiles of the search cost distribution from observedprices alone. These quantiles can be difficult to estimate in practice. This article uses a minimum distance approach to estimate them that is easy to compute. A version of our estimator is a solution to a nonlinear least-square problem that can be straightforwardly programmed on softwares such as STATA. We show our estimator is consistent and has an asymptotic normal distribution. Its distribution can be consistently estimated by a bootstrap. Our estimator can be used to estimate the cost distribution nonparametrically on a larger support when prices from heterogenous markets are available. We propose a two-step sieve estimator for that case. The first step estimates quantiles from each market. They are used in the second step as generated variables to perform nonparametric sieve estimation. We derive the uniform rate of convergence of the sieve estimator that can be used to quantify the errors incurred from interpolating data across markets. To illustrate we use online bookmaking odds for English football leagues’ matches (as prices) and find evidence that suggests search costs for consumers have fallen following a change in the British law that allows gambling operators to advertise more widely. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/midsqc
title: blc20150131_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4061133.v2
title: Minimum Distance Estimation of Search Costs Using Price Distribution

description: It has been shown that equilibrium restrictions in a search model can be used to identify quantiles of the search cost distribution from observedprices alone. These quantiles can be difficult to estimate in practice. This article uses a minimum distance approach to estimate them that is easy to compute. A version of our estimator is a solution to a nonlinear least-square problem that can be straightforwardly programmed on softwares such as STATA. We show our estimator is consistent and has an asymptotic normal distribution. Its distribution can be consistently estimated by a bootstrap. Our estimator can be used to estimate the cost distribution nonparametrically on a larger support when prices from heterogenous markets are available. We propose a two-step sieve estimator for that case. The first step estimates quantiles from each market. They are used in the second step as generated variables to perform nonparametric sieve estimation. We derive the uniform rate of convergence of the sieve estimator that can be used to quantify the errors incurred from interpolating data across markets. To illustrate we use online bookmaking odds for English football leagues’ matches (as prices) and find evidence that suggests search costs for consumers have fallen following a change in the British law that allows gambling operators to advertise more widely. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/pdiw0p
title: blc20151217_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/mf39y3
title: blc20150129_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/fvdbxj
title: blc20151111_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/bitxj0
title: blc20150418_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/y3kloc
title: blc20151128_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4060908
title: ESM-TableFile from The functional significance of morphological changes in the dentitions of early mammals

description: FIle contains all additional tables, statistics, and measurements.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/wjej1k
title: blc20150715_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4060908.v1
title: ESM-TableFile from The functional significance of morphological changes in the dentitions of early mammals

description: FIle contains all additional tables, statistics, and measurements.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/gttdjo
title: blc20150206_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/u9xvg3
title: blc20150508_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/1cbjlh
title: blc20150819_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/1g3itw
title: blc20150811_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/id0zis
title: blc20150124_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/ftjgik
title: blc20150818_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/lwnsy2
title: blc20151112_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/pilmw7
title: blc20151026_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/adk5be
title: blc20151126_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/dfkntv
title: blc20150219_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/dion65
title: blc20150519_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/ciluuf
title: blc20151017_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/emeh9h
title: blc20150416_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/gycfdm
title: blc20150902_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/k8weol
title: blc20150205_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/nk2a9v
title: blc20150531_03.txt.gz

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DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v1rjpf/czg5gn
title: blc20150926_03.txt.gz

description: :unav
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24204630
title: Online exercises for older Frontiers

description: AbstractThe study addresses the challenges of digitally transforming the physical exercises of older adults (older than 55 years) to virtual environments (in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and) as a long-term proactive strategic initiative due to the global aging society and technological development trend. We use focus groups with a sample of 24 older adults and 3 trainers, which were part of 3-month physical exercises pilot carried out by the “Jožef Stefan” Institute to identify the skills and well-being gained and identify factors that influence the successful online exercises of older adults at the individual and organizational levels. First, at the individual level, communication differences were identified when comparing face-to-face exercises and online exercises. Second, at the organizational level, this study identified several challenges related to the digital transformation of exercises (i.e. onboarding challenges, technical challenges, structural challenges, isolation challenges, and motivational challenges). Finally, recommendations are proposed for older adults’ exercises transforming into a virtual environment. The results of our study can also benefit health management practices and theory in the work environment to ensure that older workers can still utilize their strengths to perform successfully while remaining healthy. Online physical exercises tailored to older adults’ needs and specifications could be provided as part of corporate wellness programs in organizations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24204630.v3
title: Online exercises for older Frontiers

description: AbstractThe study addresses the challenges of digitally transforming the physical exercises of older adults (older than 55 years) to virtual environments (in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and) as a long-term proactive strategic initiative due to the global aging society and technological development trend. We use focus groups with a sample of 24 older adults and 3 trainers, which were part of 3-month physical exercises pilot carried out by the “Jožef Stefan” Institute to identify the skills and well-being gained and identify factors that influence the successful online exercises of older adults at the individual and organizational levels. First, at the individual level, communication differences were identified when comparing face-to-face exercises and online exercises. Second, at the organizational level, this study identified several challenges related to the digital transformation of exercises (i.e. onboarding challenges, technical challenges, structural challenges, isolation challenges, and motivational challenges). Finally, recommendations are proposed for older adults’ exercises transforming into a virtual environment. The results of our study can also benefit health management practices and theory in the work environment to ensure that older workers can still utilize their strengths to perform successfully while remaining healthy. Online physical exercises tailored to older adults’ needs and specifications could be provided as part of corporate wellness programs in organizations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24204630.v4
title: Online exercises for older Frontiers

description: AbstractThe study addresses the challenges of digitally transforming the physical exercises of older adults (older than 55 years) to virtual environments (in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and) as a long-term proactive strategic initiative due to the global aging society and technological development trend. We use focus groups with a sample of 24 older adults and 3 trainers, which were part of 3-month physical exercises pilot carried out by the “Jožef Stefan” Institute to identify the skills and well-being gained and identify factors that influence the successful online exercises of older adults at the individual and organizational levels. First, at the individual level, communication differences were identified when comparing face-to-face exercises and online exercises. Second, at the organizational level, this study identified several challenges related to the digital transformation of exercises (i.e. onboarding challenges, technical challenges, structural challenges, isolation challenges, and motivational challenges). Finally, recommendations are proposed for older adults’ exercises transforming into a virtual environment. The results of our study can also benefit health management practices and theory in the work environment to ensure that older workers can still utilize their strengths to perform successfully while remaining healthy. Online physical exercises tailored to older adults’ needs and specifications could be provided as part of corporate wellness programs in organizations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25102232.v1
title: A tab-separated dataset containing all BALA data.

description: A tab-separated value of all BALA data, collected between 1997 and 2023.