cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8024468
title: MorFuzz: Fuzzing Processor via Runtime Instruction Morphing enhanced Synchronizable Co-simulation

description: This deposit maintains the inputs generated by DifuzzRTL. Following is the original abstract: Modern processors are too complex to be bug free. Recently, a few hardware fuzzing techniques have shown promising results in verifying processor designs. However, due to the complexity of processors, they suffer from complex input grammar, deceptive mutation guidance, and model implementation differences. Therefore, how to effectively and efficiently verify processors is still an open problem. This paper proposes MorFuzz, a novel processor fuzzer that can efficiently discover software triggerable hardware bugs. The core idea behind MorFuzz is to use runtime information to generate instruction streams with valid formats and meaningful semantics. MorFuzz designs a new input structure to provide multi-level runtime mutation primitives and proposes the instruction morphing technique to mutate instruction dynamically. Besides, we also extend the co-simulation framework to various microarchitectures and develop the state synchronization technique to eliminate implementation differences. We evaluate MorFuzz on three popular open-source RISC-V processors: CVA6, Rocket, BOOM, and discover 17 new bugs (with 13 CVEs assigned). Our evaluation shows MorFuzz achieves 4.4× and 1.6× more state coverage than the state-of-the-art fuzzer, DifuzzRTL, and the famous constrained instruction generator, riscv-dv.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8024467
title: MorFuzz: Fuzzing Processor via Runtime Instruction Morphing enhanced Synchronizable Co-simulation

description: This deposit maintains the inputs generated by DifuzzRTL and MorFuzz binaries. Following is the paper abstract: Modern processors are too complex to be bug free. Recently, a few hardware fuzzing techniques have shown promising results in verifying processor designs. However, due to the complexity of processors, they suffer from complex input grammar, deceptive mutation guidance, and model implementation differences. Therefore, how to effectively and efficiently verify processors is still an open problem. This paper proposes MorFuzz, a novel processor fuzzer that can efficiently discover software triggerable hardware bugs. The core idea behind MorFuzz is to use runtime information to generate instruction streams with valid formats and meaningful semantics. MorFuzz designs a new input structure to provide multi-level runtime mutation primitives and proposes the instruction morphing technique to mutate instruction dynamically. Besides, we also extend the co-simulation framework to various microarchitectures and develop the state synchronization technique to eliminate implementation differences. We evaluate MorFuzz on three popular open-source RISC-V processors: CVA6, Rocket, BOOM, and discover 17 new bugs (with 13 CVEs assigned). Our evaluation shows MorFuzz achieves 4.4× and 1.6× more state coverage than the state-of-the-art fuzzer, DifuzzRTL, and the famous constrained instruction generator, riscv-dv.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8055696
title: MorFuzz: Fuzzing Processor via Runtime Instruction Morphing enhanced Synchronizable Co-simulation

description: This deposit maintains the inputs generated by DifuzzRTL and MorFuzz binaries. Following is the paper abstract: Modern processors are too complex to be bug free. Recently, a few hardware fuzzing techniques have shown promising results in verifying processor designs. However, due to the complexity of processors, they suffer from complex input grammar, deceptive mutation guidance, and model implementation differences. Therefore, how to effectively and efficiently verify processors is still an open problem. This paper proposes MorFuzz, a novel processor fuzzer that can efficiently discover software triggerable hardware bugs. The core idea behind MorFuzz is to use runtime information to generate instruction streams with valid formats and meaningful semantics. MorFuzz designs a new input structure to provide multi-level runtime mutation primitives and proposes the instruction morphing technique to mutate instruction dynamically. Besides, we also extend the co-simulation framework to various microarchitectures and develop the state synchronization technique to eliminate implementation differences. We evaluate MorFuzz on three popular open-source RISC-V processors: CVA6, Rocket, BOOM, and discover 17 new bugs (with 13 CVEs assigned). Our evaluation shows MorFuzz achieves 4.4× and 1.6× more state coverage than the state-of-the-art fuzzer, DifuzzRTL, and the famous constrained instruction generator, riscv-dv.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6556135
title: Large dataset of infancy and early childhood brain MRIs (T1w and T2w)

description: This dataset contains 833 brain MRI images (T1w and T2w) from infancy and early childhood. The age of the subjects is between 0 months and 36 months. It contains a wide range of pathologies as well as healthy subjects. It is a quite diverse dataset acquired in the clinical routine over several years (images acquired with same scanner, but different protocols). The T1w images are resampled to the shape of the T2w images. Then both are skull stripped. All details about this dataset can be found in the paper "MyelinAge: Automated Estimation of Myelin Maturation on Brain MRI in Infancy and Early Childhood" (currently under review and link will be added). If you use this dataset please cite the paper. The metadata can be found in the table meta.csv. Description of columns:<br> myelinisation: myelin maturation status in terms of delayed, normal or accelerated according to evaluation by an expert radiologist. For more detail please see the paper.<br> age: the chronological age (in months) since birth.<br> age_corrected: the corrected chronological age (in months), which corrected for the premature babies by the number of month the baby was born before 37 weeks of gestation (in month), hence a preterm newborn gets a negative age.<br> doctor_predicted_age: the predicted age (in months) of the myelin maturation by expert radiologist (subjects with delayed myelin maturation will get lower values than their chronological age).<br> diagnosis: list of pathologies found in this dataset according to expert radiology reports.
DOI: 10.15139/s3/m6u77i
title: Replication Data for: Updating PAJID Scores for State Supreme Court Justices (1970-2019)

description: We build upon Brace, Langer, and Hall’s (2000) original measure of American state supreme court justice ideology—the PAJID scores. To do so, we gather new data on 1,666 state supreme court justices who served between 1970 and 2019 and update the PAJID scores throughout this period. Testing indicates that PAJID scores are a valid measure of state supreme court justices’ policy preferences and compare favorably, though less efficiently, to others such as Bonica and Woodruff (2015) and Windett, Harden, and Hall (2015). Given limited data availability for other ideological measures pre-1990 and post-2010, we conclude that these updated PAJID scores should prove attractive to scholars studying state courts during these periods and among those who desire additional state supreme court ideological data for robustness checks.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2dkkwf
title: CCDC 2221425: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xingchen Hu, Yuntian Xiao, Luguang Qi, Yunhe Bai, Ying Sun, Yang Ye, Chuang Xie|2023|CrystEngComm|25|3445|doi:10.1039/D3CE00128H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2dkl1m
title: CCDC 2221430: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Xingchen Hu, Yuntian Xiao, Luguang Qi, Yunhe Bai, Ying Sun, Yang Ye, Chuang Xie|2023|CrystEngComm|25|3445|doi:10.1039/D3CE00128H
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2dmkn8
title: CCDC 2223340: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: You-Hui Zhao, Hai-Yan Li, David James Young, Xiangqian Cao, Da-Liang Zhu, Zhi-Gang Ren, Hong-Xi Li|2023|Dalton Trans.|52|8142|doi:10.1039/D3DT00321C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2dmkp9
title: CCDC 2223341: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: You-Hui Zhao, Hai-Yan Li, David James Young, Xiangqian Cao, Da-Liang Zhu, Zhi-Gang Ren, Hong-Xi Li|2023|Dalton Trans.|52|8142|doi:10.1039/D3DT00321C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2f1cpk
title: CCDC 2235648: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Rebecca L. Jones, Louis J. Morris, Clement G. Collins Rice, Zoë R. Turner, Dermot O’Hare|2023|Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys.(PCCP)|25|15463|doi:10.1039/D3CP01881D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2f1cql
title: CCDC 2235649: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Rebecca L. Jones, Louis J. Morris, Clement G. Collins Rice, Zoë R. Turner, Dermot O’Hare|2023|Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys.(PCCP)|25|15463|doi:10.1039/D3CP01881D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2dmkm7
title: CCDC 2223339: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: You-Hui Zhao, Hai-Yan Li, David James Young, Xiangqian Cao, Da-Liang Zhu, Zhi-Gang Ren, Hong-Xi Li|2023|Dalton Trans.|52|8142|doi:10.1039/D3DT00321C
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2f4v4l
title: CCDC 2238979: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Qin Su, Chuan-Jin Hou, De-Quan Wei, Hao Qin, Ding-Hua Liang, Xiang-Ping Hu|2023|Org.Biomol.Chem.|21|4874|doi:10.1039/D3OB00519D
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2f7nmz
title: CCDC 2241691: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shengnan Hu, Sisi Yan, Yuanyuan Hu, David James Young, Hong-Xi Li, Chengrong Lu, Jing-Hui He, Zhi-Gang Ren|2023|Inorg.Chem.Front.|10|3706|doi:10.1039/D3QI00549F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2f7nn0
title: CCDC 2241692: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shengnan Hu, Sisi Yan, Yuanyuan Hu, David James Young, Hong-Xi Li, Chengrong Lu, Jing-Hui He, Zhi-Gang Ren|2023|Inorg.Chem.Front.|10|3706|doi:10.1039/D3QI00549F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2f7np1
title: CCDC 2241693: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Shengnan Hu, Sisi Yan, Yuanyuan Hu, David James Young, Hong-Xi Li, Chengrong Lu, Jing-Hui He, Zhi-Gang Ren|2023|Inorg.Chem.Front.|10|3706|doi:10.1039/D3QI00549F
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23535738
title: CLEC12A_AlphaFold

description: Fasta files and Alphafold 2 predicted structures for CLEC12A variants from different mammalian species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23535738.v1
title: CLEC12A_AlphaFold

description: Fasta files and Alphafold 2 predicted structures for CLEC12A variants from different mammalian species.
DOI: 10.57756/5s8xsh
title: MicroCT scan of a prehistoric vase

description: <p>MicroCT (x-ray microcomputed tomography, YXLON FF35 CT) dataset of a prehistoric ceramic vase including marker for registration with other imaging methods. The vase was reconstructed around an original part. The difference between the reconstruction and prehistoric area is visible within the image stack.</p>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8014118
title: Grassland carbon-water cycling minimally impacted by a photovoltaic array

description: Dataset for Kannenberg et al. 2023 <em>Communications Earth & Environment</em>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8014119
title: Grassland carbon-water cycling minimally impacted by a photovoltaic array

description: Dataset for Kannenberg et al. 2023 <em>Communications Earth & Environment</em>
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8055860
title: Grassland carbon-water cycling minimally impacted by a photovoltaic array

description: Dataset for Kannenberg et al. 2023 <em>Communications Earth & Environment</em>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23530407
title: Supplementary Material for: Procalcitonin for Detecting Culture-Positive Sepsis in Neonates: A Prospective, Multicenter Study

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> It is unclear if serum procalcitonin (PCT) estimated at sepsis suspicion can help detect culture-positive sepsis in neonates. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of PCT in culture-positive sepsis in neonates. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This was a prospective study (February 2016 to September 2020) conducted in four level-3 units in India. We enrolled neonates suspected of sepsis in the first 28 days of life. Neonates with birth weight &lt;750 g, asphyxia, shock, and major malformations were excluded. Blood for PCT assay was drawn along with the blood culture at the time of suspicion of sepsis and before antibiotic initiation. The investigators labeled the neonates as having culture-positive sepsis or “no sepsis” based on the culture reports and clinical course. PCT assay was performed by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, and the clinicians were masked to the PCT levels while assigning the label of sepsis. Primary outcomes were the sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios to identify culture-positive sepsis. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The mean birth weight (SD) and median gestation (IQR) were 2,113 (727) g and 36 (32–38) weeks, respectively. Of the 1,204 neonates with eligible cultures, 155 (12.9%) had culture-positive sepsis. Most (79.4%) were culture-positive within 72 h of birth. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios at 2 ng/mL PCT threshold were 52.3% (95% confidence interval: 44.1–60.3), 64.5% (60.7–68.1), 1.47 (1.23–1.76), and 0.74 (0.62–0.88), respectively. Adding PCT to assessing neonates with 12.9% pretest probability of sepsis generated posttest probabilities of 18% and 10% for positive and negative test results, respectively. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Serum PCT did not reliably identify culture-positive sepsis in neonates.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1480-3-v2
title: Quality in education - for adapted teaching - 9th grade, 2008

description: This project focuses on the quality of teaching in primary schools, linked to the concept of adapted teaching, highlighted by "Kunnskapsløftet", but with a much longer history. The basis of the project's analyzes of research on adapted teaching which shows that one cannot define what training is adapted in terms of specific categories or methods of action. One should instead get hold of the field's own assessments, justifications and conceptions of the work being done. It requires an open approach to the phenomenon and concept. As a common reference in the project is baed on the the didactic triangle, which is the open tool for analyzing qualities of education. The triangle shows relations between actors, material and working methods.
DOI: 10.18712/nsd-nsd1480-6-v2
title: Quality in education - for adapted teaching - observation, 2008

description: This project focuses on the quality of teaching in primary schools, linked to the concept of adapted teaching, highlighted by "Kunnskapsløftet", but with a much longer history. The basis of the project's analyzes of research on adapted teaching which shows that one cannot define what training is adapted in terms of specific categories or methods of action. One should instead get hold of the field's own assessments, justifications and conceptions of the work being done. It requires an open approach to the phenomenon and concept. As a common reference in the project is baed on the the didactic triangle, which is the open tool for analyzing qualities of education. The triangle shows relations between actors, material and working methods.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7703747
title: PROLINE Exploration Data Set

description: This repository contains the data underlying the results concerning the<br> exploration of reactions of the proline-catalyzed Michael addition of<br> propanal and nitropropene presented in<br> Bensberg, M.; Reiher, M. 2023, arXiv:2212.14135 [physics.chem-ph].
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7703748
title: PROLINE Exploration Data Set

description: This repository contains the data underlying the results concerning the<br> exploration of reactions of the proline-catalyzed Michael addition of<br> propanal and nitropropene presented in<br> Bensberg, M.; Reiher, M. 2023, arXiv:2212.14135 [physics.chem-ph].
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2fc7z1
title: CCDC 2245143: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Zhuo-Zhuo Zhang, Lu Jiang, Jun-Long Li, Bing-Feng Shi|2023|Org.Lett.|25|4070|doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01266
description: An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23541447.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Patient Preferences: Results of a German Adaptive Choice-Based Conjoint Analysis (Market Research Study Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company) in Patients on Palliative Treatment for Advanced Breast Cancer

description: <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Integration of patient preferences into shared decision making improves disease-related outcomes, but such data from patients with advanced breast cancer (aBC) are limited. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the relative importance of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in relation to quality of life (QoL) and therapy-associated side effects from the perspective of patients with aBC. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative aBC receiving first- or second-line treatment were recruited throughout Germany. Patient-relevant attributes for aBC therapy assessment were collected using a stepwise multimodal approach. A conjoint matrix was developed, resulting in 2 attributes for therapy goals (OS and PFS), 4 for QoL, and 6 for side effects. An online quantitative survey was then performed using adaptive choice-based conjoint (ACBC) methodology. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The quantitative survey included 104 patients: 67 (64.4%) receiving first-line treatment and 37 (35.6%) receiving second-line treatment. The QoL attribute “physical agility and mobility” received the highest utility score (19.4 of 100%), reflecting the greatest importance to patients, followed by treatment goals (OS [15.2%] and PFS [14.4%]). Therapy-related side effects were less important, with nausea/vomiting being the most important (9.3%), followed by infection (6.4%) and hair loss (5.0%). The McFadden pseudo <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> (0.805), the root likelihood (0.864), and the χ<sup>2</sup> test (2,809.041; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001) indicated a very good fit of the statistical model. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Using ACBC analysis, it appears that QoL, OS, and PFS are most important to postmenopausal patients with aBC in relation to cancer treatment. Side effects seem to be less important if OS or PFS are prolonged and the QoL is maintained. Thus, QoL, OS, and PFS should be considered equally when making treatment decisions in aBC.