cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y9nvqz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 468 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Coenobitidae",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 468 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277573-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f7d2s9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 72 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Base de datos de Rana catesbeiana."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 72 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0285967-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g9vqw8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lactuca gorganica Rech.fil. & Esfand."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002615-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hpfqjd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 199 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Artemisia rutifolia Stephan ex Spreng."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 199 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003250-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vzgtgx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 213 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "DatasetKey is one of (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, International Barcode of Life project (iBOL), INSDC Sequences, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics - Canadian Specimens)",
 "TaxonKey is Orchestes fagi (C.Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 213 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067361-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.24pnsf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 66 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.30_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Pitta oatesi (Hume, 1873)",
 "Year 2000-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 66 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003251-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c8dsp4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24691 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fragaria virginiana Duchesne",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 24691 records from 235 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003138-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mnfynr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 64 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Computarización de las colecciones de vertebrados terrestres de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN - Fases 2"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 64 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0285964-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zhf63b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 162 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Atyidae",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 162 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277571-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hq3nd2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 153 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Geotrigona argentina Camargo & Moure, 1996"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 153 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0279029-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p2a4d7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Intybia Pascoe, 1866"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 177 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004306-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t2wrd5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Necremnus tutae Ribes & Bernardo, 2015, Apanteles gelechiidivoris Marsh, 1975, Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879, Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895))",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((118 27,123 27,123 31.25,118 31.25,118 27))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277625-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.efqhwy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 461 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-96.67133 -32.17767,-8.32867 -32.17767,-8.32867 3.17767,-96.67133 3.17767,-96.67133 -32.17767))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Oxytrigona tataira (Smith, 1863)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 461 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0279017-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.szy4tp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5398 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitchc."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5398 records from 247 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004265-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pwpvvd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Gecarcinidae",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Country is Japan",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277574-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cuytwg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1553 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Indonesia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "IucnRedListCategory is one of (CR, VU, NT, LC, DD, NE)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ebenaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1553 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0285985-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h3t6ms
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 242 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-87.20224 -29.48528,-44.79776 -29.48528,-44.79776 -12.51472,-87.20224 -12.51472,-87.20224 -29.48528))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Paratrigona glabella Camargo & Moure, 1994"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 242 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0279049-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.72a948
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6533 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is Zimbabwe",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Lonchura cucullata (Swainson, 1837)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6533 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277581-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9yy9k6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 100 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Geotrigona aequinoctialis (Ducke, 1925)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 100 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0279022-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jqekqv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 99 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Indonesia",
 "Geometry POLYGON((114.94703 -2.35473,114.87405 -2.4152,114.79481 -2.54866,114.75727 -2.61747,114.78647 -2.75092,114.81149 -2.80097,115.03044 -2.94277,115.11176 -2.95111,115.20977 -2.92191,115.36408 -2.78429,115.4292 -2.66529,115.46465 -2.54643,115.44172 -2.44217,115.4584 -2.42341,115.32103 -2.29099,115.13336 -2.20341,115.01242 -2.26597,114.98323 -2.31602,114.94703 -2.35473))",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aves, Mammalia, Amphibia, Reptilia)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 99 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0285995-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sxbhrm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 750 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Ecuador",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Astrocaryum chambira Burret"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 750 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277594-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11550072
title: Database of studies that used the term "savannization of the Amazon"

description: This database provides the data analysed in the manuscript "´Savannization of the Amazon´ is a term that reinforces the Cerrado neglect" by Shirai LT, Courtenay AP, Agerström M, Freitas AVL, Baccaro FB, Trad RJ; submitted to Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation (PECON) Policy Forum. The abstract is presented below.

Words and terms evoke responses in us, independently of their original meaning. Precise language matters because terminology can affect conservation. For example, current deforestation rates put the Amazon in the spotlight of global conservation, particularly after the “savannization of the Amazon” was proposed. This term associates cleared or degraded forests with savannas, reinforcing prejudices against natural savannas. The Cerrado is the world’s largest and richest savanna, but receives less conservation attention and resources. Firstly, we showed a multisector Cerrado neglect: number of protected areas, non-governmental organizations, academic human resources, and companies were larger in the Amazon, but deforested area was proportionally smaller. Secondly, we analyzed the academic use of “savannization of the Amazon.” In all 481 studies using this term, human action was implied, and most meant that degraded Amazon does not become old-growth savanna. We propose abandoning the use of “savannization of the Amazon”, promoting the support and attention the Cerrado needs.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11550071
title: Database of studies that used the term "savannization of the Amazon"

description: This database provides the data analysed in the manuscript "´Savannization of the Amazon´ is a term that reinforces the Cerrado neglect" by Shirai LT, Courtenay AP, Agerström M, Freitas AVL, Baccaro FB, Trad RJ; submitted to Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation (PECON) Policy Forum. The abstract is presented below.

Words and terms evoke responses in us, independently of their original meaning. Precise language matters because terminology can affect conservation. For example, current deforestation rates put the Amazon in the spotlight of global conservation, particularly after the “savannization of the Amazon” was proposed. This term associates cleared or degraded forests with savannas, reinforcing prejudices against natural savannas. The Cerrado is the world’s largest and richest savanna, but receives less conservation attention and resources. Firstly, we showed a multisector Cerrado neglect: number of protected areas, non-governmental organizations, academic human resources, and companies were larger in the Amazon, but deforested area was proportionally smaller. Secondly, we analyzed the academic use of “savannization of the Amazon.” In all 481 studies using this term, human action was implied, and most meant that degraded Amazon does not become old-growth savanna. We propose abandoning the use of “savannization of the Amazon”, promoting the support and attention the Cerrado needs.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a9efux
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 567 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-129.23875 -19.00610,-26.76125 -19.00610,-26.76125 22.00610,-129.23875 22.00610,-129.23875 -19.00610))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Oxytrigona mellicolor (Packard, 1869)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 567 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0279023-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pahdvy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1322 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((120.99326 25.45916,120.24079 24.34992,119.76077 22.89039,120.87001 21.65141,121.27868 22.60497,122.24521 24.55101,122.31657 25.34889,120.99326 25.45916))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Vespidae",
 "Year 1980-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1322 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0285992-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.msjsq9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10929 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is Zimbabwe",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Uraeginthus angolensis (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10929 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0277575-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c54b4a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 245429574 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation, Machine Observation)",
 "Year 1970-2000"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 245429574 records from 9747 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0247239-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/11947723
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vkcsst
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 241454 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Geina didactyla (Linnaeus, 1758), Bombus jonellus (Kirby, 1802), Septoria gei (Roberge ex Desm.) Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous, Aphis acaenovinae Eastop, 1961, Stigmella pretiosa (Heinemann, 1862) Gerasimov, 1952, Sphaerulina gei (Roberge ex Desm.) Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous, Podosphaera aphanis (Wallr.) U.Braun & S.Takam., Byturus ochraceus (Scriba, 1790), Cecidophyes nudus Nalepa, 1891, Peronospora gei Syd., Adela singulella Walsingham, 1880, Ceratina arizonensis Cockerell, 1898, Adela punctiferella Walsingham, 1890, Proserpinus clarkiae Boisduval, 1852, Bartheletia paradoxa G.Arnaud ex Scheuer, R.Bauer, M.Lutz, Stabenth., Melnik & Grube, Phomopsis occulta Traverso, Colotrechnus subcoeruleus Thomson, 1878, Ascochyta glaucii (Cooke & Massee) Died., Ethelcus verrucatus (Gyllenhal, 1837), Orobanche canescens C.Presl, Meloe tuccius Rossi, 1792, Hippodamia glacialis extensa Mulsant, 1850, Mosillus bidentatus (Cresson, 1926), Cucullia calendulae Treitschke, 1835, Oedemera cretica Svihla, 1999, Psilothrix viridicoerulea (Geoffroy, 1785), Calocoris nemoralis (Fabricius, 1787), Closterotomus norvegicus (Gmelin, 1790), Oidium chrysanthemi Rabenh., Peronospora radii de Bary, Phytomyza glechomae Kaltenbach, 1862, Athalia circularis (Klug, 1815), Meligethes ovatus Sturm, 1845, Golovinomyces biocellatus (Ehrenb.) V.P.Heluta, Puccinia glechomatis DC., Dasineura glechomae (Kieffer, 1889), Liposthenes glechomae (Linnaeus, 1758), Rondaniola bursaria (Bremi, 1847), Torymus cingulatus Nees, 1834, Phaenocytus glechomae (Forster, 1841), Torymus rubi (Schrank, 1781), Trachys scrobiculatus Kiesenwetter, 1857, Xanthorhoe ferrugata (Clerck, 1759), Cuscuta pentagona var. calycina Engelm., Zale undularis Drury, 1773, Semiothisa ocellinata (Guenée, 1858), Heteropacha rileyana Harvey, 1874, Automeris banus Boisduval, 1875, Cicia crocata Boisduval, 1872, Nephopterix subcaesiella Clemens, 1860)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 241454 records from 1177 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000444-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gkbzxc
title: Replication Data for: Additional and New Local Elections in the Czech Republic

description: Replication Data for: Additional and New Local Elections in the Czech Republic
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jcuzpk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 2 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-26.84672 23.77589,101.84672 23.77589,101.84672 75.22411,-26.84672 75.22411,-26.84672 23.77589))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Sciota rhenella Zincken, 1818"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 2 records were derived from 90 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000451-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/11947780
title: Mahanagar Yatayat Transport Dataset
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bfaj63
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 161 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Crustacea",
 "Country is Croatia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 161 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000456-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.npkk84
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Herpetology Collection",
 "Country is Croatia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000458-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.869vj7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is RBINS Amphibian collection",
 "Country is Croatia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000457-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x696tk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 408 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Ptycholobium Harms"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 408 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000460-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xs22kg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 398 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Zimbabwe",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Adansonia digitata L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 398 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000461-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.