DOI: 10.15468/dl.vqwqy3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 101618282 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Alytes almogavarii Arntzen & García-París, 1995, Alytes cisternasii Boscá, 1879, Alytes dickhilleni Arntzen & García-París, 1995, Alytes maurus Pasteur & Bons, 1962, Alytes obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768), Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802), Barbarophryne brongersmai (Hoogmoed, 1972), Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761), Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758), Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758), Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov, 2008, Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803, Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814), Bufotes balearicus (Boettger, 1880), Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879), Bufotes cypriensis Litvinchuk, Mazepa, Jablonski & Dufresnes, 2019, Bufotes luristanicus (Schmidt, 1952), Bufotes sitibundus, Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891), Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768), Calotriton asper (Dugès, 1852), Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864, Discoglossus galganoi Capula, Nascetti, Lanza, Bullini & Crespo, 1985, Discoglossus pictus Otth, 1837, Discoglossus sardus Tschudi, 1837, Discoglossus scovazzi Camerano, 1878, Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768), Euproctus platycephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829), Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1858), Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758), Hyla carthaginiensis Dufresnes, Beddek, Skorinov, Fumagalli, Perrin, Crochet & Litvinchuk, 2019, Hyla felixarabica Gvozdík, Kotlík & Moravec, 2010, Hyla intermedia Boulenger, 1882, Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874, Hyla molleri Bedriaga, 1889, Hyla orientalis Bedriaga, 1890, Hyla perrini Dufresnes, Mazepa, Rodrigues, Brelsford, Litvinchuk, Sermier, Lavanchy et al., 2018, Hyla sarda (De Betta, 1853), Hyla savignyi Audouin, 1827, Ichthyosaura alpestris (Laurenti, 1768), Latonia nigriventer (Mendelssohn & Steinitz, 1943), Lissotriton boscai (Lataste, 1879), Lissotriton graecus (Wolterstorff, 1906), Lissotriton helveticus (Razoumovsky, 1789), Lissotriton italicus (Peracca, 1898), Lissotriton kosswigi (Freytag, 1955), Lissotriton lantzi (Wolterstorff, 1914), Lissotriton maltzani (Boettger, 1879), Lissotriton montandoni (Boulenger, 1880), Lissotriton schmidtleri (Raxworthy, 1988), Lissotriton vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Lyciasalamandra antalyana (Basoglu & Baran, 1976), Lyciasalamandra atifi (Basoglu, 1967), Lyciasalamandra billae (Franzen & Klewen, 1987), Lyciasalamandra fazilae (Basoglu & Atatür, 1975), Mertensiella caucasica (Waga, 1876), Neurergus barani Öz, 1994, Neurergus crocatus Cope, 1862, Neurergus derjugini (Nesterov, 1916), Neurergus microspilotus (Nesterov, 1916), Neurergus strauchii (Steindachner, 1887), Ommatotriton nesterovi (Litvinchuk, Zuiderwijk, Borkin & Rosanov, 2005), Ommatotriton ophryticus (Berthold, 1846), Ommatotriton vittatus (Gray, 1835), Pelobates balcanicus Karaman, 1928, Pelobates cultripes (Cuvier, 1829), Pelobates fuscus (Laurenti, 1768), Pelobates syriacus Boettger, 1889, Pelobates varaldii Pasteur & Bons, 1959, Pelobates vespertinus (Pallas, 1771), Pelodytes atlanticus Díaz-Rodríguez, Gehara, Márquez, Vences, Gonçalves, Sequeira, Martínez-Solano & Tejedo, 2017, Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896, Pelodytes ibericus Sánchez-Herraíz, Barbadillo-Escrivá, Machordom & Sanchíz, 2000, Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802), Pelophylax bedriagae (Camerano, 1882), Pelophylax bergeri (Günther, 1986), Pelophylax caralitanus (Arikan, 1988), Pelophylax cretensis (Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich & Uzzell, 1994), Pelophylax cypriensis Plötner, Baier, Akn, Mazepa, Schreiber, Beerli, Litvinchuk, Bilgin, Borkin & Uzzell, 2012, Pelophylax epeiroticus (Schneider, Sofianidou & Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984), Pelophylax kurtmuelleri (Gayda, 1940), Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882), Pelophylax perezi (López-Seoane, 1885), Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771), Pelophylax saharicus (Boulenger, 1913), Pelophylax shqipericus (Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner & Heppich, 1987), Pleurodeles nebulosus (Guichenot, 1850), Pleurodeles poireti (Gervais, 1835), Pleurodeles waltl Michahelles, 1830, Proteus anguinus Laurenti, 1768, Ptychadena nilotica (Seetzen, 1855), Ptychadena schillukorum (Werner, 1908), Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842, Rana dalmatina Fitzinger, 1838, Rana graeca Boulenger, 1891, Rana iberica Boulenger, 1879, Rana italica Dubois, 1987, Rana latastei Boulenger, 1879, Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885, Rana parvipalmata López-Seoane, 1885, Rana pseudodalmatina Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1971, Rana pyrenaica Serra-Cobo, 1993, Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758, Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883, Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768, Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885, Salamandra lanzai Nascetti, Andreone, Capula & Bullini, 1988, Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758), Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870, Salamandrina perspicillata (Savi, 1821), Salamandrina terdigitata (Bonnaterre, 1789), Sclerophrys arabica (Heyden, 1827), Sclerophrys kassasii (Baha El Din, 1993), Sclerophrys mauritanica (Schlegel, 1841), Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833), Sclerophrys xeros (Tandy, Tandy, Keith & Duff-MacKay, 1976), Speleomantes ambrosii (Lanza, 1955), Speleomantes flavus (Stefani, 1969), Speleomantes imperialis (Stefani, 1969), Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923), Speleomantes sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo & Nascetti, 2001, Speleomantes strinatii (Aellen, 1958), Speleomantes supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti & Bullini, 1986), Triturus anatolicus Wielstra & Arntzen, 2016, Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768), Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768), Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903), Triturus ivanbureschi Arntzen & Wielstra, 2013, Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870), Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922), Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800), Triturus pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905), Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802), Acanthis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758), Accipiter brevipes (Severtzov, 1850), Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758), Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Acrocephalus agricola (Jerdon, 1845), Acrocephalus arundinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758), Acrocephalus dumetorum Blyth, 1849, Acrocephalus griseldis (Hartlaub, 1891), Acrocephalus melanopogon (Temminck, 1823), Acrocephalus paludicola (Vieillot, 1817), Acrocephalus palustris (Bechstein, 1798), Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (Linnaeus, 1758), Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Hermann, 1804), Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758), Aegithalos caudatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Aegolius funereus (Linnaeus, 1758), Aegypius monachus (Linnaeus, 1766), Aix galericulata (Linnaeus, 1758), Alaemon alaudipes (Desfontaines, 1789), Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758, Alauda gulgula Franklin, 1831, Alauda leucoptera Pallas, 1811, Alaudala heinei (Homeyer, 1873), Alaudala rufescens (Vieillot, 1819), Alca torda Linnaeus, 1758, Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus, 1758), Alectoris barbara (Bonnaterre, 1790), Alectoris chukar (J.E.Gray, 1830), Alectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804), Alectoris melanocephala (Rüppell, 1835), Alectoris rufa (Linnaeus, 1758), Alle alle (Linnaeus, 1758), Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus, 1766), Amandava amandava (Linnaeus, 1758), Ammomanes cinctura (Gould, 1839), Ammoperdix griseogularis (J.F.Brandt, 1843), Anhinga rufa (Daudin, 1802), Anser albifrons (Scopoli, 1769), Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758), Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon, 1834, Anser caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758), Anser erythropus (Linnaeus, 1758), Anser fabalis (Latham, 1787), Anser indicus (Latham, 1790), Anthropoides virgo (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthus campestris (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthus cervinus (Pallas, 1811), Anthus gustavi Swinhoe, 1863, Anthus hodgsoni Richmond, 1907, Anthus petrosus (Montagu, 1798), Anthus pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthus similis (Jerdon, 1840), Anthus spinoletta (Linnaeus, 1758), Apus affinis (J.E.Gray, 1830), Apus apus (Linnaeus, 1758), Apus pallidus (Shelley, 1870), Apus unicolor (Jardine, 1830), Aquila adalberti C.L.Brehm, 1861, Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus, 1758), Aquila fasciata Vieillot, 1822, Aquila heliaca Savigny, 1809, Aquila nipalensis Hodgson, 1833, Aquila rapax (Temminck, 1828), Aquila verreauxii Lesson, 1831, Aratinga nenday (Vieillot, 1823), Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758, Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758, Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, 1829, Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766, Ardeola ralloides (Scopoli, 1769), Argya altirostris (Hartert & Ejo, 1909), Argya caudata (Dumont, 1823), Argya fulva (Desfontaines, 1789), Argya squamiceps (Cretzschmar, 1827), Asio capensis (A.Smith, 1834), Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763), Asio otus (Linnaeus, 1758), Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769), Aythya ferina (Linnaeus, 1758), Aythya nyroca (Güldenstädt, 1770), Bombycilla garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758), Botaurus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Branta leucopsis (Bechstein, 1803), Branta ruficollis (Pallas, 1769), Bubo scandiacus (Linnaeus, 1758), Bucanetes mongolicus (Swinhoe, 1870), Bucephala clangula (Linnaeus, 1758), Bucephala islandica (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828), Burhinus oedicnemus (Linnaeus, 1758), Burhinus senegalensis (Swainson, 1837), Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758), Buteo lagopus (Pontoppidan, 1763), Buteo rufinus (Cretzschmar, 1829), Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758), Calandrella brachydactyla (Leisler, 1814), Calidris alba (Pallas, 1764), Calidris alpina (Linnaeus, 1758), Calidris canutus (Linnaeus, 1758), Calidris falcinellus (Pontoppidan, 1763), Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan, 1763), Calidris maritima (Brünnich, 1764), Calidris minuta (Leisler, 1812), Calidris pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758), Calidris temminckii (Leisler, 1812), Calliope calliope (Pallas, 1776), Calonectris borealis (Forster, 1772), Calonectris diomedea (Scopoli, 1769), Caprimulgus aegyptius M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823, Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Caprimulgus nubicus M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823, Caprimulgus ruficollis Temminck, 1820, Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758), Carduelis citrinella (Pallas, 1764), Carduelis corsicana (A.F.Koenig, 1899), Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas, 1770), Carpodacus rubicilla (Güldenstädt, 1775), Carpodacus synoicus (Temminck, 1825), Carpospiza brachydactyla (Bonaparte, 1850), Catharacta maccormicki (H.Saunders, 1893), Catharacta skua Brünnich, 1764, Cecropis daurica (Laxmann, 1769), Centropus senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Cercotrichas galactotes (Temminck, 1820), Cercotrichas podobe (Statius Muller, 1776), Certhia brachydactyla C.L.Brehm, 1820, Ceryle rudis (Linnaeus, 1758), Cettia cetti (Temminck, 1820), Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758, Charadrius asiaticus Pallas, 1773, Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786, Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus, 1758, Charadrius leschenaultii R.Lesson, 1826, Charadrius pecuarius Temminck, 1823, Chersophilus duponti (Vieillot, 1824), Chlamydotis macqueenii (J.E.Gray, 1832), Chlamydotis undulata (Jacquin, 1784), Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas, 1811), Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, 1815), Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus, 1758), Carduelis chloris chloris, Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater, 1829), Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758), Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus, 1758), Cinclus cinclus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cinnyris hellmayri Neumann, 1904, Cinnyris osea Bonaparte, 1856, Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin, 1788), Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766), Circus macrourus (S.G.Gmelin, 1770), Circus pygargus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque, 1810), Clamator glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Clanga clanga (Pallas, 1811), Clanga pomarina (C.L.Brehm, 1831), Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758), Columba oenas Linnaeus, 1758, Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758, Columba rupestris Pallas, 1811, Coracias benghalensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Coracias garrulus Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus albus Statius Muller, 1776, Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus monedula Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus rhipidurus Hartert, 1918, Corvus ruficollis Lesson, 1831, Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817, Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758), Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1848, Crex crex (Linnaeus, 1758), Cuculus canorus Linnaeus, 1758, Cuculus optatus Gould, 1845, Curruca cantillans (Pallas, 1764), Curruca conspicillata (Temminck, 1820), Curruca crassirostris (Cretzschmar, 1830), Curruca curruca (Linnaeus, 1758), Curruca deserti (Loche, 1858), Curruca deserticola (Tristram, 1859), Curruca hortensis (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Curruca melanocephala (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Curruca melanothorax (Tristram, 1872), Curruca mystacea (Ménétriés, 1832), Curruca nana Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833, Curruca nisoria (Bechstein, 1792), Curruca ruppeli (Temminck, 1823), Curruca sarda (Temminck, 1820), Curruca subalpina (Temminck, 1820), Curruca undata (Boddaert, 1783), Cursorius cursor (Latham, 1787), Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyanistes cyanus (Pallas, 1770), Cyanistes teneriffae (Lesson, 1831), Cyanopica cooki Bonaparte, 1850, Cygnus atratus (Latham, 1790), Cygnus columbianus (Ord, 1815), Cygnus cygnus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cygnus olor (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Delichon urbicum (Linnaeus, 1758), Dendrocopos leucotos (Bechstein, 1802), Dendropicos dorae (Bates & Kinnear, 1935), Dromas ardeola Paykull, 1805, Dryobates minor (Linnaeus, 1758), Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766), Egretta gularis (Bosc, 1792), Elanus caeruleus (Desfontaines, 1789), Emberiza aureola Pallas, 1773, Emberiza bruniceps J.F.Brandt, 1841, Emberiza buchanani Blyth, 1845, Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar, 1827, Emberiza calandra Linnaeus, 1758, Emberiza cia Linnaeus, 1767, Emberiza cineracea C.L.Brehm, 1855, Emberiza cirlus Linnaeus, 1767, Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758, Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus, 1758, Emberiza leucocephalos S.G.Gmelin, 1771, Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769, Emberiza pallasi (Cabanis, 1851), Emberiza pusilla Pallas, 1776, Emberiza rustica Pallas, 1776, Emberiza sahari J.Levaillant, 1850, Emberiza schoeniclus (Linnaeus, 1758), Emberiza striolata (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823), Eremalauda dunni (Shelley, 1904), Eremalauda eremodites (R.Meinertzhagen, 1923), Eremophila alpestris (Linnaeus, 1758), Eremophila bilopha (Temminck, 1823), Eremopterix nigriceps (Gould, 1839), Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758), Estrilda astrild (Linnaeus, 1758), Estrilda troglodytes (Lichtenstein, 1823), Eudromias morinellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Euodice malabarica (Linnaeus, 1758), Euplectes orix (Linnaeus, 1758), Falco biarmicus Temminck, 1825, Falco cherrug J.E.Gray, 1834, Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758, Falco concolor Temminck, 1825, Falco eleonorae Géné, 1839, Falco naumanni J.G.Fleischer, 1818, Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771, Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758, Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758, Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766, Ficedula albicollis (Temminck, 1815), Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas, 1764), Ficedula parva (Bechstein, 1792), Ficedula semitorquata (Homeyer, 1885), Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus, 1758), Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758, Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, 1758, Fulica cristata Gmelin, 1789, Fulmarus glacialis (Linnaeus, 1761), Galerida cristata (Linnaeus, 1758), Galerida theklae A.E.Brehm, 1857, Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758), Gallinago solitaria Hodgson, 1831, Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1831), Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gavia adamsii (G.R.Gray, 1859), Gavia immer (Brunnich, 1764), Gelochelidon nilotica (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Geronticus eremita (Linnaeus, 1758), Glareola nordmanni Fischer von Waldheim, 1842, Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gypaetus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gyps fulvus (Hablizl, 1783), Gyps rueppellii (A.E.Brehm, 1852), Haematopus ostralegus Linnaeus, 1758, Halcyon smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Haliaeetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758), Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, 1771), Hedydipna metallica (Lichtenstein, 1823), Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin, 1788), Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758), Hippolais icterina (Vieillot, 1817), Hippolais languida (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Hippolais olivetorum (Strickland, 1837), Hippolais polyglotta (Vieillot, 1817), Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758, Hydrobates castro (Harcourt, 1851), Hydrobates leucorhous (Vieillot, 1818), Hydrobates pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Hydrocoloeus minutus (Pallas, 1776), Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770), Hypocolius ampelinus Bonaparte, 1850, Iduna caligata (Lichtenstein, 1823), Iduna opaca (Cabanis, 1850), Iduna pallida (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Iduna rama (Sykes, 1832), Irania gutturalis (Guerin-Meneville, 1843), Ixobrychus minutus (Linnaeus, 1766), Jynx torquilla Linnaeus, 1758, Ketupa zeylonensis (J.F.Gmelin, 1788), Lagonosticta senegala (Linnaeus, 1766), Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758, Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, 1758, Lanius isabellinus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833, Lanius meridionalis Temminck, 1820, Lanius nubicus Lichtenstein, 1823, Lanius phoenicuroides (Schalow, 1875), Lanius senator Linnaeus, 1758, Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763, Larus armenicus Buturlin, 1934, Larus audouinii Payraudeau, 1826, Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811, Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758, Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758, Larus genei Brème, 1839, Larus ichthyaetus Pallas, 1773, Larus leucophthalmus Temminck, 1825, Larus marinus Linnaeus, 1758, Larus melanocephalus Temminck, 1820, Larus michahellis J.F.Naumann, 1840, Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758), Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758), Linaria cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758), Linaria flavirostris (Linnaeus, 1758), Locustella fluviatilis (Wolf, 1810), Locustella lanceolata (Temminck, 1840), Locustella luscinioides (Savi, 1824), Locustella naevia (Boddaert, 1783), Lophophanes cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758, Loxia pytyopsittacus von Borkhausen, 1793, Loxia scotica Hartert, 1904, Lullula arborea (Linnaeus, 1758), Luscinia megarhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1831, Luscinia svecica (Linnaeus, 1758), Lymnocryptes minimus (Brünnich, 1764), Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski, 1875), Mareca strepera (Linnaeus, 1758), Marmaronetta angustirostris (Ménétries, 1832), Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus, 1758), Melanocorypha bimaculata (Ménétriés, 1832), Melanocorypha calandra (Linnaeus, 1766), Melanocorypha yeltoniensis (J.R.Forster, 1768), Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758, Melierax metabates Heuglin, 1861, Mergellus albellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Mergus merganser Linnaeus, 1758, Mergus serrator Linnaeus, 1758, Merops viridissimus Swainson, 1837, Microcarbo pygmaeus (Pallas, 1773), Milvus aegyptius (Gmelin, 1788), Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783), Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758), Monticola saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1766), Monticola solitarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Montifringilla nivalis (Linnaeus, 1766), Morus bassanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Motacilla cinerea Tunstall, 1771, Motacilla citreola Pallas, 1776, Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758, Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783), Neophron percnopterus (Linnaeus, 1758), Neotis nuba (Cretzschmar, 1826), Netta rufina (Pallas, 1773), Numenius arquata (Linnaeus, 1758), Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758), Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot, 1817, Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758), Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758), Oenanthe chrysopygia (Filippi, 1863), Oenanthe cypriaca (Homeyer, 1884), Oenanthe deserti (Temminck, 1825), Oenanthe finschii (Heuglin, 1869), Oenanthe hispanica (Linnaeus, 1758), Oenanthe isabellina (Temminck, 1829), Oenanthe leucopyga (C.L.Brehm, 1855), Oenanthe leucura (Gmelin, 1789), Oenanthe lugens (Lichtenstein, 1823), Oenanthe lugentoides (Seebohm, 1881), Oenanthe melanura (Temminck, 1824), Oenanthe moesta (Lichtenstein, 1823), Oenanthe monacha (Temminck, 1825), Oenanthe pleschanka (Lepechin, 1770), Oenanthe seebohmi (Dixon, 1882), Oenanthe xanthoprymna (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Onychognathus tristramii (P.L.Sclater, 1858), Oriolus oriolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Otis tarda Linnaeus, 1758, Otus brucei (Hume, 1872), Otus cyprius (Madarász, 1901), Otus scops (Linnaeus, 1758), Oxyura leucocephala (Scopoli, 1769), Pagophila eburnea (Phipps, 1774), Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758), Panurus biarmicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Passer hispaniolensis (Temminck, 1820), Passer italiae (Vieillot, 1817), Passer moabiticus Tristram, 1864, Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Passer simplex (Lichtenstein, 1823), Pelecanus crispus Bruch, 1832, Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Pelecanus rufescens Gmelin, 1789, Perisoreus infaustus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pernis apivorus (Linnaeus, 1758), Phaethon aethereus Linnaeus, 1758, Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758), Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758, Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas, 1811, Phoenicopterus ruber Linnaeus, 1758, Phoenicurus erythrogastrus (Guldenstadt, 1775), Phoenicurus erythronotus (Eversmann, 1841), Phoenicurus moussieri (Olphe-Galliard, 1852), Phoenicurus ochruros (S.G.Gmelin, 1774), Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758), Phylloscopus bonelli (Vieillot, 1819), Phylloscopus collybita (Vieillot, 1817), Phylloscopus ibericus Ticehurst, 1937, Phylloscopus inornatus (Blyth, 1842), Phylloscopus neglectus Hume, 1870, Phylloscopus nitidus Blyth, 1843, Phylloscopus orientalis (C.L.Brehm, 1855), Phylloscopus sibillatrix (Bechstein, 1792), Phylloscopus sindianus W.E.Brooks, 1880, Phylloscopus tristis Blyth, 1843, Phylloscopus trochiloides (Sundevall, 1837), Pica mauritanica Malherbe, 1845, Picus canus J.F.Gmelin, 1788, Picus sharpei (H.Saunders, 1872), Picus vaillantii (Malherbe, 1847), Pinguinus impennis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus, 1758), Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus, 1758, Plectrophenax nivalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766), Ploceus manyar (Horsfield, 1821), Ploceus melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus, 1758), Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert, 1783), Podiceps nigricollis C.L.Brehm, 1831, Poecile hyrcanus Zarudny & Loudon, 1905, Poecile lugubris (Temminck, 1820), Poecile palustris (Linnaeus, 1758), Polysticta stelleri (Pallas, 1769), Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758), Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766), Prunella atrogularis (Brandt, 1843), Prunella collaris (Scopoli, 1769), Prunella modularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Prunella montanella (Pallas, 1776), Prunella ocularis (Radde, 1884), Psittacara acuticaudatus (Vieillot, 1818), Psittacara erythrogenys R.P.Lesson, 1844, Psittacara mitratus (Tschudi, 1844), Pternistis bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766), Pterocles alchata (Linnaeus, 1766), Pterocles coronatus Lichtenstein, 1823, Pterocles exustus Temminck, 1825, Pterocles lichtensteinii Temminck, 1825, Pterocles orientalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pterodroma deserta Mathews, 1934, Pterodroma feae (Salvadori, 1900), Pterodroma madeira Mathews, 1934, Ptyonoprogne obsoleta (Cabanis, 1850), Ptyonoprogne rupestris (Scopoli, 1769), Puffinus lherminieri Lesson, 1839, Puffinus mauretanicus Lowe, 1921, Puffinus puffinus (Brunnich, 1764), Puffinus yelkouan (Acerbi, 1827), Pycnonotus barbatus (Desfontaines, 1789), Pycnonotus leucotis (Gould, 1836), Pycnonotus xanthopygos (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Pyrrhocorax graculus (Linnaeus, 1766), Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758, Ramphocoris clotbey (Bonaparte, 1850), Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus, 1758, Regulus ignicapilla (Temminck, 1820), Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhodopechys alienus Whitaker, 1897, Rhodopechys sanguineus (Gould, 1838), Rhodostethia rosea (W.MacGillivray, 1824), Riparia paludicola (Vieillot, 1817), Rostratula benghalensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Saxicola torquatus (Linnaeus, 1766), Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, 1758, Scotocerca inquieta (Cretzschmar, 1830), Serinus pusillus (Pallas, 1811), Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Serinus syriacus Bonaparte, 1850, Sitta europaea Linnaeus, 1758, Sitta krueperi Pelzeln, 1863, Sitta neumayer Michahelles, 1830, Sitta tephronota Sharpe, 1872, Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus, 1758), Spatula querquedula (Linnaeus, 1758), Spilopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Spinus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck, 1815), Sterna repressa E.Hartert, 1916, Sternula saundersi (Hume, 1877), Streptopelia roseogrisea (Sundevall, 1857), Strix hadorami Kirwan, Schweizer & Copete, 2015, Strix uralensis Pallas, 1771, Sturnus unicolor Temminck, 1820, Surnia ulula (Linnaeus, 1758), Suthora alphonsiana J.Verreaux, 1871, Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758), Sylvia borin (Boddaert, 1783), Syrmaticus reevesii (J.E.Gray, 1829), Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas, 1773), Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764), Tachymarptis melba (Linnaeus, 1758), Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas, 1764), Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus, 1758), Tarsiger cyanurus (Pallas, 1773), Tchagra senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766), Tetraogallus caspius (S.G.Gmelin, 1784), Tetraogallus caucasicus (Pallas, 1811), Tetrax tetrax (Linnaeus, 1758), Thalasseus bergii (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823), Threskiornis aethiopicus (Latham, 1790), Tichodroma muraria (Linnaeus, 1766), Torgos tracheliotos (J.R.Forster, 1796), Tringa erythropus (Pallas, 1764), Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758, Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767), Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758, Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803), Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819, Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831, Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758, Turnix sylvaticus (Desfontaines, 1789), Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758, Vanellus gregarius (Pallas, 1771), Vanellus indicus (Boddaert, 1783), Vanellus leucurus (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823), Vanellus spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819), Xenus cinereus (Güldenstädt, 1775), Zapornia parva (Scopoli, 1769), Aglais ichnusa (Hübner, 1824), Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758), Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758), Agriades aquilo Aurivillius, Agriades dardanus, Agriades glandon (von Prunner, 1798), Agriades optilete (Knoch, 1781), Agriades orbitulus (de Prunner, 1798), Agriades pyrenaica (Boisduval, 1840), Agriades zullichi Hemming, 1933, Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836, Anthocharis euphenoides Staudinger, 1869, Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Apatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758), Apatura metis Frey, 1829, Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758), Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758), Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758), Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1798), Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Argynnis laodice Pallas, 1771, Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758), Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1838), Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793), Aricia cramera (Eschscholtz, 1821), Aricia montensis Verity, 1928, Aricia morronensis (Ribbe, 1910), Aricia nicias (Meigen, 1829), Azanus ubaldus (Cramer, 1782), Boloria alaskensis (Holland, 1900), Boloria angarensis (Erschoff, 1870), Boloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908), Boloria chariclea (Schneider, 1794), Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767), Boloria eunomia (Esper, 1799), Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Boloria freija (Thunberg, 1791), Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791), Boloria graeca Staudinger, 1870, Boloria improba (Butler, 1877), Boloria napaea (Hübner), Boloria oscarus (Eversmann, 1844), Boloria pales (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Boloria polaris (Boisduval, 1828), Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Boloria selenis (Eversmann, 1837), Boloria thore (Hübner, 1803), Boloria titania (Esper, 1793), Boloria tritonia (Bober, 1812), Borbo borbonica (Boisduval, 1833), Brenthis daphne (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Brenthis ino (von Rottemburg, 1775), Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775), Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1897, Callophrys avis Chapman, 1909, Callophrys chalybeitincta Sovinsky, 1905, Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758), Callophrys suaveola (Staudinger, 1881), Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780), Carcharodus baeticus (Rambur, 1839), Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847), Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783), Carcharodus orientalis Reverdin, 1913, Carcharodus tripolinus (Verity, 1925), Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771), Carterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829), Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767), Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764), Chazara persephone (Hübner, 1805), Chazara prieuri (Pierret, 1837), Cigaritis acamas (Klug, 1834), Coenonympha amaryllis Cramer, 1782, Coenonympha arcania Linnaeus, 1761, Coenonympha corinna Hübner, 1803, Coenonympha dorus Esper, 1782, Coenonympha arcania Linnaeus, 1761, Coenonympha glycerion Borkhausen, 1788, Coenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761), Coenonympha leander Esper, 1784, Coenonympha oedippus Fabricius, 1787, Coenonympha orientalis Rebel, 1910, Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Coenonympha phryne (Pallas, 1771), Coenonympha rhodopensis Elwes, 1900, Coenonympha thyrsis Freyer, 1846, Coenonympha tullia Müller, 1764, Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905, Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850, Colias caucasica Staudinger, 1871, Colias chrysotheme (Esper, 1777), Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785), Colias erate (Esper, 1805), Colias hecla Lefèbvre, 1836, Colias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758), Colias myrmidone (Esper, 1781), Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761), Colias phicomone (Esper, 1780), Colias tyche (Böber, 1812), Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829), Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804), Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771), Elkalyce decolorata (Staudinger, 1886), Cupido lorquinii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850), Cupido minimus Füssly, 1775, Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829), Cyaniris semiargus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758), Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758), Deudorix livia (Klug, 1834), Erebia aethiopellus Hoffmannsegg, 1806, Erebia aethiops Esper, 1777, Erebia alberganus von Prunner, 1798, Erebia arvernensis Oberthür, 1908, Erebia calcarius Lorkovic, 1953, Erebia callias Edwards, 1871, Erebia cassioides Reiner & Hochenwarth, 1792, Erebia christi Rätzer, 1890, Erebia claudina Borkhausen, 1788, Erebia cyclopius Eversmann, 1844, Erebia dabanensis Erschoff, 1871, Erebia disa Thunberg, 1791, Erebia discoidalis Kirby, 1837, Erebia edda Ménétriés, 1854, Erebia embla Thunberg, 1791, Erebia epiphron Knoch, 1783, Erebia epistygne Hübner, 1816, Erebia eriphyle (Freyer, 1836), Erebia euryale Esper, 1777, Erebia fasciata Butler, 1868, Erebia flavofasciata Rühl, 1895, Erebia gorge Esper, 1800, Erebia gorgone Boisduval, 1833, Erebia hispania Butler, 1868, Erebia jeniseiensis Trybom, 1877, Erebia lefebvrei Duponchel, Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758), Erebia manto Esper, 1777, Erebia medusa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Erebia melampus Füssly, 1775, Erebia melas Herbst, 1796, Erebia meolans von Prunner, 1798, Erebia mnestra Hübner, 1802, Erebia montana Berg-Mohrenfalter, Erebia neleus Freyer, 1833, Erebia neoridas Boisduval, 1830, Erebia nivalis Lorkovic & De Lesse, 1954, Erebia oeme Hübner, 1803, Erebia orientalis Elwes, 1900, Erebia ottomana Herrich-Schäffer, 1847, Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905, Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788), Erebia pharte Esper, 1777, Erebia pluto von Prunner, 1798, Erebia polaris Staudinger, 1861, Erebia pronoe Esper, 1780, Erebia rhodopensis Elwes, 1900, Erebia rondoui Oberthür, 1908, Erebia rossii Curtis, 1835, Erebia scipio Boisduval, 1832, Erebia sthennyo Graslin, 1850, Erebia parmenio Boeber, 1809, Erebia styx Bang-Haas, 1927, Erebia epiphron Knoch, 1783, Erebia triarius von Prunner, 1798, Erebia tyndarus Esper, 1777, Erebia zapateri Oberthür, 1875, Erynnis marloyi (Boisduval, 1832), Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), Euchloe ausonia (Hübner, 1804), Euchloe bazae Fabiano, 1993, Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800), Euchloe crameri Butler, 1869, Euchloe insularis (Staudinger, 1861), Euchloe penia (Freyer, 1851), Euchloe simplonia (Boisduval, 1828), Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804), Eumedonia eumedon (Esper, 1780), Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775), Euphydryas cynthia (Dennis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Euphydryas desfontainii (Godart, 1819), Euphydryas iduna (Dalman, 1816), Euphydryas intermedia (Ménétriès, 1859), Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758), Fabriciana adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Fabriciana elisa (Godart, 1823), Fabriciana niobe (Linnaeus, 1761), Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758), Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1845), Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius, 1793), Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804), Glabroculus cyane, Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761), Glaucopsyche melanops (Boisduval, 1829), Glaucopsyche paphos Chapman, 1920, Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767), Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847), Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758), Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758), Hesperia comma Linnaeus, 1758, Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771), Hipparchia aristaeus Bonelli, 1826, Hipparchia autonoe Esper, 1783, Hipparchia blachieri Fruhstorfer, 1908, Hipparchia cretica (Rebel, 1916), Hipparchia cypriensis Holik, 1949, Hipparchia fagi Scopoli, 1763, Hipparchia fatua Freyer, 1843, Hipparchia fidia Linnaeus, 1767, Hipparchia hermione Linnaeus, 1764, Hipparchia mersina Staudinger, 1871, Hipparchia neomiris Godart, 1822, Hipparchia pellucida Stauder, 1924, Hipparchia sbordonii Kudrna, 1984, Hipparchia semele Linnaeus, 1758, Hipparchia senthes Fruhstorfer, 1908, Hipparchia statilinus Hufnagel, 1766, Hipparchia syriaca Staudinger, 1871, Hipparchia volgensis (Mazokhin-Porshnyakov, 1952), Hyponephele huebneri Koçak, 1980, Hyponephele lupinus Costa, 1836, Hyponephele lycaon von Rottemburg, 1775, Iolana debilitata, Iolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816), Iphiclides feisthamelii (Duponchel, 1832), Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758), Issoria eugenia (Eversmann, 1847), Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758), Kirinia climene (Esper, 1783), Kirinia roxelana (Cramer, 1777), Kretania eurypilus, Kretania hesperica (Rambur, 1839), Kretania psylorita (Freyer, 1845), Kretania pylaon, Kretania sephirus (Frivaldsky, 1835), Kretania trappi (Verity, 1927), Laeosopis roboris (Esper, 1790), Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767), Lasiommata deidamia (Eversmann, 1851), Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758), Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767), Lasiommata paramegaera (Hübner, 1824), Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787), Leptidea duponcheli (Staudinger, 1871), Leptidea juvernica Williams, 1946, Leptidea morsei Fenton, 1881, Leptidea reali Reissinger, 1990, Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758), Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767), Libythea celtis (Füssly, 1782), Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901, Limenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758), Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901, Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763), Luthrodes galba, Lycaena alciphron (von Rottemburg, 1775), Lycaena bleusei Oberthür, 1884, Lycaena candens (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), Lycaena dimorpha, Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1803), Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761), Lycaena ottomana (Lefèbvre, 1830), Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761), Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784), Lycaena thetis Klug, 1834, Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761), Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758), Lysandra albicans (Gerhard, 1851), Lysandra bellargus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Lysandra caelestissima Verity, 1921, Lysandra coridon (Poda, 1761), Lysandra hispana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851), Maniola cypricola (Graves, 1928), Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758), Maniola nurag Ghilliani, 1852, Maniola telmessia Zeller, 1847, Melanargia arge Sulzer, 1776, Melanargia galathea Linnaeus, 1758, Melanargia ines Hoffmannsegg, 1804, Melanargia lachesis Hübner, 1790, Melanargia larissa Hübner, 1827, Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793), Melanargia pherusa Boisduval, 1832, Melanargia russiae Esper, 1783, Melitaea aetherie Hübner, Melitaea arduinna Esper, 1783, Melitaea asteria Freyer, 1828, Melitaea athalia Wachtelweizen-Scheckenfalter, Melitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850, Melitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847, Melitaea celadussa Fruhstorfer, 1910, Melitaea cinxia Linnaeus, 1758, Melitaea deione (Geyer, 1832), Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789), Melitaea didyma Esper, 1780, Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Melitaea parthenoides Keferstein, 1851, Melitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Melitaea varia Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851, Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763), Muschampia cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841), Muschampia proto (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Muschampia tessellum (Hübner, 1803), Neolycaena rhymnus (Eversmann, 1832), Neolysandra coelestina, Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763), Neptis sappho Pallas, 1771, Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758), Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758), Nymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Nymphalis xanthomelas (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777), Oeneis ammon Elwes, 1899, Oeneis bore Esper, 1790, Oeneis glacialis Schrank, 1783, Oeneis jutta Hübner, 1806, Oeneis magna Graeser, 1888, Oeneis melissa (Fabricius, 1775), Oeneis norna Thunberg, 1791, Oeneis polixenes Fabricius, 1775, Oeneis tarpeia Pallas, 1771, Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800, Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758, Papilio hospiton Géné, 1839, Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758, Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758), Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758), Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Parnassius phoebus (Fabricius, 1793), Pelopidas thrax (Hübner, 1821), Phengaris alcon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758), Phengaris nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779), Phengaris teleius (Virgstrassir, 1779), Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970, Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pieris bryoniae (Hübner, 1806), Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828), Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860, Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851), Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758), Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758), Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758), Plebejus argyrognomon (Virgstrassir, 1779), Plebejus bellieri (Oberthür, 1910), Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761), Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1779), Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1783), Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792), Polyommatus aroaniensis (Brown, 1976), Polyommatus celina, Polyommatus damocles (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Polyommatus damone (Eversmann, 1841), Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1776, Polyommatus dolus (Hübner, 1823), Polyommatus icarus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Polyommatus escheri (Hübner, 1823), Polyommatus fabressei (Oberthür, 1910), Polyommatus fulgens (de Sagarra, 1925), Polyommatus golgus (Hübner, 1813), Polyommatus humedasae (Toso & Balletto, 1976), Polyommatus icarus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Polyommatus iphigenia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847), Polyommatus nephohiptamenos (Brown & Coutsis, 1978), Polyommatus nivescens (Keferstein, 1851), Polyommatus orphicus Kolev, 2005, Polyommatus ripartii (Freyer, 1830), Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835), Polyommatus violetae (Bustillo, Hermosa & Borrego, 1979), Pontia callidice (Hübner, 1800), Pontia chloridice (Hübner, 1813), Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758), Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777), Praephilotes anthracias (Christoph, 1877), Proterebia phegea, Pseudochazara amalthea, Pseudochazara amymone Brown, 1976, Pseudochazara anthelea (Hübner, 1824), Pseudochazara cingovskii Brown, Pseudochazara geyeri Herrich-Schäffer, 1846, Pseudochazara graeca Brown, Pseudochazara mercurius Staudinger, 1887, Pseudochazara orestes de Prins & van der Poorten, 1981, Pseudochazara tisiphone Brown, 1980, Pseudochazara williamsi Rommei, 1927, Pseudophilotes abencerragus (Pierret, 1837), Pseudophilotes barbagiae De Prins & van der Poorten, 1982, Pseudophilotes baton (Bergstrasser, 1779), Pseudophilotes bavius (Ivirsmann, 1832), Pseudophilotes panoptes (Hübner, 1813), Pseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865), Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1802), Pyrgus andromedae (Wallengren, 1853), Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910), Pyrgus cacaliae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus carlinae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813), Pyrgus centaureae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus cinarae (Rambur, 1838), Pyrgus cirsii (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus foulquieri (Oberthür, 1910), Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pyrgus malvoides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897), Pyrgus onopordi (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1784), Pyrgus warrenensis (Verity, 1928), Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793), Pyronia cecilia Vallantin, 1894, Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771), Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787), Satyrium esculi (Hübner, 1804), Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779), Satyrium ledereri (Boisduval, 1848), Satyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758), Satyrium spini (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Satyrus actaea Esper, 1781, Satyrus ferula Fabricius, 1793, Satyrus virbius Herrich-Schäffer, 1844, Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771), Speyeria aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758), Spialia orbifer (Hübner, 1823), Spialia phlomidis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1845), Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, Dapporto, Dincă, Vicente & Vila, 2016, Spialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804), Spialia therapne (Rambur, 1832), Tarucus balkanica (Freyer, 1844), Tarucus theophrastus (Fabricius, 1793), Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758), Thymelicus acteon (von Rottemburg, 1775), Thymelicus hyrax (Lederer, 1861), Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761), Tomares ballus (Fabricius, 1787), Tomares callimachus (Eversmann, 1848), Tomares nogelii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851), Tongeia fischeri (Eversmann, 1843), Turanana taygetica (Rebel, 1902), Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773), Ypthima asterope Klug, 1832, Zegris eupheme (Esper, 1804), Zegris pyrothoe (Eversmann, 1832), Zerynthia cassandra, Zerynthia cerisy (Godart, 1824), Zerynthia cretica (Rebel, 1904), Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758), Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865), Zizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862), Acinonyx jubatus (Schreber, 1775), Acomys cahirinus (É.Geoffroy, 1803), Acomys dimidiatus (Cretzschmar, 1826), Acomys minous Bate, 1906, Acomys nesiotes Bate, 1903, Acomys russatus (Wagner, 1840), Acomys seurati Heim de Balsac, 1936, Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758), Alexandromys middendorffii (Poljakov, 1881), Alexandromys oeconomus (Pallas, 1776), Allactaga major (Kerr, 1792), Allactaga severtzovi Vinogradov, 1925, Allactaga sibirica (Forster, 1778), Allactaga tetradactyla (Lichtenstein, 1823), Allocricetulus eversmanni (Brandt, 1859), Ammotragus lervia (Pallas, 1777), Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771), Apodemus alpicola Heinrich, 1952, Apodemus epimelas (Nehring, 1902), Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834), Apodemus hyrcanicus Vorontsov, Boyeskorov & Mezhzherin, 1992, Apodemus mystacinus (Danford & Alston, 1877), Apodemus ponticus (Sviridenko, 1936), Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Apodemus uralensis (Pallas, 1811), Apodemus witherbyi (Thomas, 1902), Arvicanthis niloticus (É.Geoffroy, 1803), Arvicola scherman (Shaw, 1801), Asellia tridens (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1813), Atelerix algirus (Lereboullet, 1842), Atlantoxerus getulus (Linnaeus, 1758), Barbastella barbastellus (Schreber, 1774), Barbastella leucomelas (Cretzschmar, 1826), Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758), Calomyscus mystax Kashkarov, 1925, Calomyscus tsolovi Peshev, 1991, Calomyscus urartensis Vorontsov & Kartavseva, 1979, Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758, Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833, Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758, Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777, Capra caucasica Güldenstaedt & Pallas, 1783, Capra cylindricornis (Blyth, 1841), Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758, Capra nubiana F.Cuvier, 1825, Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838, Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Capreolus pygargus (Pallas, 1771), Caracal caracal (Schreber, 1776), Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758, Chionomys gud (Satunin, 1909), Chionomys roberti (Thomas, 1906), Chionomys nivalis (Martins, 1842), Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber, 1780), Clethrionomys rutilus (Pallas, 1779), Craseomys rufocanus (Sundevall, 1846), Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758), Crocidura aleksandrisi Vesmanis, 1977, Crocidura arispa Spitzenberger, 1971, Crocidura armenica Gureev, 1963, Crocidura caspica Thomas, 1907, Crocidura floweri Dollman, 1915, Crocidura gueldenstaedtii (Pallas, 1811), Crocidura katinka Bate, 1937, Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780), Crocidura lusitania Dollman, 1915, Crocidura olivieri (Lesson, 1827), Crocidura pachyura (Kuster, 1835), Crocidura ramona Ivanitskaya, Shenbrot & Nevo, 1996, Crocidura religiosa (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780), Crocidura serezkyensis Laptev, 1929, Crocidura sicula Miller, 1900, Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811), Crocidura tarfayensis Vesmanis & Vesmanis, 1980, Crocidura viaria (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834), Crocidura whitakeri de Winton, 1898, Crocidura zimmermanni Wettstein, 1953, Ctenodactylus gundi (Rothmann, 1776), Ctenodactylus vali Thomas, 1902, Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758), Dama mesopotamica (Brooke, 1875), Dicrostonyx groenlandicus (Traill, 1823), Dicrostonyx torquatus (Pallas, 1778), Dinaromys bogdanovi (Martino, 1922), Diplomesodon pulchellum (Lichtenstein, 1823), Dipus sagitta (Pallas, 1773), Dryomys laniger Felten & Storch, 1968, Dryomys nitedula (Pallas, 1778), Elephantulus rozeti (Duvernoy, 1833), Eliomys melanurus (Wagner, 1840), Eliomys munbyanus (Pomel, 1856), Eliomys quercinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Ellobius lutescens Thomas, 1897, Ellobius talpinus (Pallas, 1770), Eptesicus anatolicus Felten, 1971, Eptesicus bobrinskoi Kuzyakin, 1935, Eptesicus bottae (Peters, 1869), Eptesicus isabellinus (Temminck, 1840), Eptesicus nilssonii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839), Eptesicus ognevi Bobrinskii, 1918, Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774), Equus hemionus Pallas, 1775, Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838, Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Erinaceus roumanicus Barrett-Hamilton, 1900, Eutamias sibiricus (Laxmann, 1769), Felis chaus Schreber, 1777, Felis lybica Forster, 1780, Felis margarita Loche, 1858, Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777, Gazella arabica (Lichtenstein, 1827), Gazella cuvieri (Ogilby, 1841), Gazella dorcas (Linnaeus, 1758), Gazella gazella (Pallas, 1766), Gazella leptoceros (F.Cuvier, 1842), Gazella marica Thomas, 1897, Gazella subgutturosa (Güldenstaedt, 1780), Genetta genetta (Linnaeus, 1758), Gerbillus amoenus (de Winton, 1902), Gerbillus andersoni de Winton, 1902, Gerbillus campestris Loche, 1867, Gerbillus cheesmani Thomas, 1919, Gerbillus dasyurus (Wagner, 1842), Gerbillus floweri Thomas, 1919, Gerbillus gerbillus (Olivier, 1800), Gerbillus grobbeni Klaptocz, 1909, Gerbillus henleyi (de Winton, 1903), Gerbillus hoogstraali Lay, 1975, Gerbillus jamesi Harrison, 1967, Gerbillus latastei Thomas & Trouessart, 1903, Gerbillus maghrebi Schlitter & Setzer, 1972, Gerbillus mesopotamiae Harrison, 1956, Gerbillus nanus Blanford, 1875, Gerbillus occiduus Lay, 1975, Gerbillus perpallidus Setzer, 1958, Gerbillus pyramidum (É.Geoffroy, 1803), Gerbillus simoni Lataste, 1881, Gerbillus tarabuli Thomas, 1902, Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766), Gulo gulo (Linnaeus, 1758), Hemiechinus auritus (Gmelin, 1770), Herpestes auropunctatus (Hodgson, 1836), Herpestes edwardsi (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818), Herpestes ichneumon (Linnaeus, 1758), Hipposideros tephrus Cabrera, 1906, Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus, 1758), Hypsugo ariel (Thomas, 1904), Hypsugo savii (Bonaparte, 1837), Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758, Hystrix indica Kerr, 1792, Ictonyx libycus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Jaculus jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758), Jaculus orientalis Erxleben, 1777, Lagurus lagurus (Pallas, 1773), Lasiopodomys gregalis Pallas, 1779, Lemmus sibiricus (Kerr, 1792), Lemniscomys barbarus (Linnaeus, 1767), Lepus arcticus Ross, 1819, Lepus capensis Linnaeus, 1758, Lepus castroviejoi Palacios, 1977, Lepus corsicanus de Winton, 1898, Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778, Lepus granatensis Rosenhauer, 1856, Lepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758, Lepus tolai Pallas, 1778, Lepus victoriae Thomas, 1893, Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758), Lynx pardinus (Temminck, 1827), Macaca sylvanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Marmota bobak (Müller, 1776), Marmota marmota (Linnaeus, 1758), Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777), Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758), Martes zibellina (Linnaeus, 1758), Massoutiera mzabi (Lataste, 1881), Mastomys erythroleucus (Temminck, 1853), Meles leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758), Mellivora capensis (Schreber, 1776), Meriones crassus Sundevall, 1842, Meriones dahli Shidlovsky, 1962, Meriones grandis Cabrera, 1907, Meriones libycus Lichtenstein, 1823, Meriones meridianus (Pallas, 1773), Meriones persicus (Blanford, 1875), Meriones sacramenti Thomas, 1922, Meriones shawi (Duvernoy, 1842), Meriones tamariscinus (Pallas, 1773), Meriones tristrami Thomas, 1892, Meriones vinogradovi Heptner, 1931, Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhouse, 1839), Mesocricetus brandti (Nehring, 1898), Mesocricetus newtoni (Nehring, 1898), Mesocricetus raddei (Nehring, 1894), Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771), Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1761), Microtus anatolicus Krystufek & Kefelioglu, 2002, Microtus arvalis (Pallas, 1779), Microtus brachycercus Lehmann, 1961, Microtus cabrerae Thomas, 1906, Microtus daghestanicus (Shidlovsky, 1919), Microtus dogramacii Kefelioglu & Krystufek, 1999, Microtus duodecimcostatus (Selys-Longchamps, 1839), Microtus elbeyli Yiğit, Çolak & Sözen, 2016, Microtus felteni Malec & Storch, 1963, Microtus gerbei (Gerbe, 1879), Microtus guentheri (Danford & Alston, 1880), Microtus liechtensteini (Wettstein, 1927), Microtus lusitanicus (Gerbe, 1879), Microtus majori Thomas, 1906, Microtus multiplex (Fatio, 1905), Microtus mystacinus (De Filippi, 1865), Microtus nasarovi (Shidlovsky, 1938), Microtus qazvinensis Golenishchev, 2003, Microtus savii (Selys-Longchamps, 1838), Microtus schelkovnikovi (Satunin, 1907), Microtus schidlovskii Argyropulo, 1933, Microtus socialis (Pallas, 1773), Microtus subterraneus (Selys-Longchamps, 1836), Microtus tatricus Kratochvíl, 1952, Microtus thomasi (Barrett-Hamilton, 1903), Miniopterus maghrebensis Puechmaille, Allegrini, Benda, Bilgin, Ibañez & Juste, 2014, Miniopterus pallidus Thomas, 1907, Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817), Muntiacus reevesi (Ogilby, 1839), Mus cypriacus Cucchi, Orth, Auffray, Renaud, Fabre, Catalan, Hadjisterkotis, Bonhomme & Vigne, 2006, Mus macedonicus Petrov & Ruzic, 1983, Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758, Mus spicilegus Petényi, 1882, Mus spretus Lataste, 1883, Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758, Mustela eversmanii Lesson, 1827, Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766, Mustela putorius Linnaeus, 1758, Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773, Mustela subpalmata Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833, Myomimus roachi (Bate, 1937), Myomimus setzeri Rossolimo, 1976, Myopus schisticolor (Lilljeborg, 1844), Myotis alcathoe von Helversen & Heller, 2001, Myotis aurascens Kuzyakin, 1935, Myotis bechsteinii (Kuhl, 1817), Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857), Myotis brandtii (Eversmann, 1845), Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte, 1837), Myotis crypticus Ruedi et al., 2019, Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825), Myotis daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817), Myotis emarginatus (E.Geoffroy, 1806), Myotis escalerai Cabrera, 1904, Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797), Myotis mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), Myotis nattereri (Kuhl, 1817), Myotis nipalensis Dobson, 1871, Myotis punicus Felten, Spitzenberger & Storch, 1977, Myotis schaubi Kormos, 1934, Nanger dama (Pallas, 1766), Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring, 1898), Nannospalax leucodon (Nordmann, 1840), Nannospalax xanthodon (Nordman, 1840), Nesokia indica (Gray, 1830), Cricetulus migratorius (Pallas, 1773), Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780), Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817), Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774), Nyctereutes procyonoides (Gray, 1834), Nycteris thebaica E.Geoffroy, 1818, Nycticeinops schlieffenii (Peters, 1859), Ochotona hyperborea (Pallas, 1811), Ochotona pusilla (Pallas, 1769), Ochotona rufescens (Gray, 1842), Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758), Oryx dammah (Cretzschmar, 1827), Oryx leucoryx (Pallas, 1777), Otocolobus manul (Pallas, 1776), Otonycteris hemprichii Peters, 1859, Ovibos moschatus (Zimmermann, 1780), Ovis gmelini Linnaeus, 1758, Ovis vignei Blyth, 1841, Pachyuromys duprasi Lataste, 1880, Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758), Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758), Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758), Paraechinus aethiopicus (Ehrenberg, 1832), Paraechinus hypomelas (Brandt, 1836), Pipistrellus aladdin Thomas, 1905, Pipistrellus hanaki Hulva & Benda, 2004, Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl, 1817), Pipistrellus nathusii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839), Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774), Pipistrellus pygmaeus (Leach, 1825), Vansonia rueppellii (J.Fischer, 1829), Plecotus auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), Plecotus austriacus (J.Fischer, 1829), Plecotus christii Gray, 1838, Plecotus kolombatovici Dulic, 1980, Plecotus macrobullaris Kuzyakin, 1965, Plecotus sardus Mucedda, Kiefer, Pidinchedda & Veith, 2002, Procavia capensis (Pallas, 1766), Prometheomys schaposchnikowi Satunin, 1901, Psammomys obesus Cretzschmar, 1828, Psammomys vexillaris Thomas, 1925, Pteromys volans (Linnaeus, 1758), Pygeretmus platyurus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Pygeretmus pumilio (Kerr, 1792), Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769), Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhinolophus blasii Peters, 1867, Rhinolophus clivosus Cretzschmar, 1826, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius, 1853, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774), Rhinolophus hipposideros (Bechstein, 1800), Rhinolophus mehelyi Matschie, 1901, Rhinopoma cystops Thomas, 1903, Rhinopoma hardwickii Gray, 1831, Rhinopoma microphyllum (Brünnich, 1782), Rhinopoma muscatellum Thomas, 1903, Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Rhyneptesicus nasutus (Dobson, 1877), Rousettus aegyptiacus (E.Geoffroy, 1810), Rupicapra pyrenaica Bonaparte, 1845, Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus, 1758), Saiga tatarica (Linnaeus, 1766), Scarturus elater (H.Lichtenstein, 1825), Scarturus euphratica Thomas, 1881, Scarturus toussi Darvish, Hajjar, Matine, Haddad & Akbary, 2008, Scarturus williamsi Thomas, 1897, Sciurus anomalus Gmelin, 1778, Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, Sekeetamys calurus (Thomas, 1892), Sicista armenica Sokolov & Baskevich, 1988, Sicista betulina (Pallas, 1779), Sicista caucasica Vinogradov, 1925, Sicista kazbegica Sokolov, Baskevich & Kovalskaya, 1986, Sicista kluchorica Sokolov, Kovalskaya & Baskevich, 1980, Sicista loriger (Nathusius, 1840), Sicista severtzovi Ognev, 1935, Sicista strandi Formozov, 1931, Sicista subtilis (Pallas, 1773), Sicista trizona (Frivaldszky, 1865), Sorex alpinus Schinz, 1837, Sorex antinorii Bonaparte, 1840, Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758, Sorex caecutiens Laxmann, 1788, Sorex coronatus Millet, 1828, Sorex granarius Miller, 1910, Sorex isodon Turov, 1924, Sorex minutissimus Zimmermann, 1780, Sorex minutus Linnaeus, 1766, Sorex raddei Satunin, 1895, Sorex samniticus Altobello, 1926, Sorex satunini Ognev, 1922, Sorex tundrensis Merriam, 1900, Sorex volnuchini Ognev, 1922, Spalax antiquus Méhely, 1909, Spalax giganteus Nehring, 1898, Spalax graecus Nehring, 1898, Spalax microphthalmus Guldenstaedt, 1770, Spalax zemni (Erxleben, 1777), Spermophilus citellus (Linnaeus, 1766), Spermophilus fulvus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Spermophilus major (Pallas, 1778), Spermophilus musicus Ménétries, 1832, Spermophilus pygmaeus (Pallas, 1778), Spermophilus suslicus (Güldenstaedt, 1770), Spermophilus taurensis Gündüz, Jaarola, Tez, Yeniyurt, Polly & Searle, 2007, Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Bennett, 1835), Stylodipus telum (Lichtenstein, 1823), Suncus etruscus (Savi, 1822), Suncus murinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758, Tadarida aegyptiaca (E.Geoffroy, 1818), Tadarida teniotis (Rafinesque, 1814), Talpa caeca Savi, 1822, Talpa caucasica Satunin, 1908, Talpa davidiana (Milne-Edwards, 1884), Talpa europaea Linnaeus, 1758, Talpa levantis Thomas, 1906, Talpa occidentalis Cabrera, 1907, Talpa ognevi Stroganov, 1944, Talpa romana Thomas, 1902, Talpa stankovici V.Martino & E.Martino, 1931, Talpa talyschensis Linnaeus, 1758, Taphozous nudiventris Cretzschmar, 1826, Taphozous perforatus E.Geoffroy, 1818, Tatera indica (Hardwicke, 1807), Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758, Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758, Vormela peregusna (Güldenstädt, 1770), Vulpes cana Blanford, 1877, Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768), Vulpes rueppellii (Schinz, 1825), Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann, 1780), Xerus erythropus (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803), Ablepharus bivittatus (Menetries, 1832), Ablepharus budaki Göcmen, Kumlutas & Tosunoglu, 1996, Ablepharus chernovi Darevsky, 1953, Ablepharus kitaibelii Bibron & Bory St-Vincent, 1833, Ablepharus pannonicus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Ablepharus rueppellii (Gray, 1839), Acanthodactylus ahmaddisii Werner, 2004, Acanthodactylus aureus Günther, 1903, Acanthodactylus bedriagai Lataste, 1881, Acanthodactylus beershebensis Moravec, El Din, Seligmann, Sivan & Werner, 1999, Acanthodactylus blanci Doumergue, 1901, Acanthodactylus boskianus (Daudin, 1802), Acanthodactylus busacki Salvador, 1982, Acanthodactylus dumerilii (Milne-Edwards, 1829), Acanthodactylus erythrurus (Schinz, 1833), Acanthodactylus grandis Boulenger, 1909, Acanthodactylus haasi Leviton & Anderson, 1967, Acanthodactylus longipes Boulenger, 1918, Acanthodactylus maculatus (Gray, 1838), Acanthodactylus mechriguensis Nouira & Blanc, 1999, Acanthodactylus nilsoni Rastegar-Pouyani, 1998, Acanthodactylus opheodurus Arnold, 1980, Acanthodactylus orientalis Angel, 1936, Acanthodactylus pardalis (Lichtenstein, 1823), Acanthodactylus robustus Werner, 1929, Acanthodactylus savignyi (Audouin, 1827), Acanthodactylus schmidti Haas, 1957, Acanthodactylus schreiberi Boulenger, 1878, Acanthodactylus scutellatus (Audouin, 1827), Acanthodactylus spinicauda Doumergue, 1901, Acanthodactylus taghitensis Geniez & Foucart, 1995, Acanthodactylus tilburyi Arnold, 1986, Acanthodactylus tristrami (Günther, 1864), Agama bibronii Duméril & Duméril, Agama spinosa Gray, 1831, Agama tassiliensis Geniez, Padial & Crochet, 2011, Algyroides fitzingeri (Wiegmann, 1834), Algyroides marchi Valverde, 1958, Algyroides moreoticus Bibron & Bory, 1833, Algyroides nigropunctatus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839), Alsophylax pipiens (Pallas, 1827), Anatololacerta anatolica (Werner, 1900), Anatololacerta danfordi (Günther, 1876), Anatololacerta oertzeni (Werner, 1904), Anguis cephallonica Werner, 1894, Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758, Apathya cappadocica (Werner, 1902), Archaeolacerta bedriagae (Camerano, 1885), Asaccus elisae (Werner, 1895), Asaccus griseonotus Dixon & Anderson, 1973, Asaccus kermanshahensis Rastegar-Pouyani, 1996, Atlantolacerta andreanskyi (Werner, 1929), Atractaspis andersonii Boulenger, 1905, Atractaspis engaddensis Haas, 1950, Bitis arietans Merrem, 1820, Blanus cinereus Vandelli, 1797, Blanus mettetali Bons, 1963, Blanus strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884), Blanus tingitanus Busack, 1988, Bunopus tuberculatus Blanford, 1874, Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758), Cerastes cerastes Linnaeus, 1758, Cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson, 1967, Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758), Chalcides bedriagai (Bosca, 1880), Chalcides boulengeri Anderson, 1892, Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758), Chalcides colosii Lanza, 1957, Chalcides guentheri Boulenger, 1887, Chalcides lanzai Pasteur, 1967, Chalcides mauritanicus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839), Chalcides mertensi Klausewitz, 1954, Chalcides minutus Caputo, 1993, Chalcides mionecton (Böttger, 1874), Chalcides montanus Werner, 1931, Chalcides ocellatus (Forskal, 1775), Chalcides parallelus Doumergue, 1901, Chalcides polylepis Boulenger, 1890, Chalcides pseudostriatus Caputo, 1993, Chalcides sepsoides (Audouin, 1829), Chalcides sphenopsiformis (Duméril, 1856), Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829), Chamaeleo africanus Laurenti, 1768, Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758), Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758), Coronella austriaca austriaca, Coronella girondica (Daudin, 1803), Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti, 1768, Cyrtopodion scabrum (Heyden, 1827), Daboia deserti (Anderson, 1892), Daboia mauritanica Gray, 1849, Daboia palaestinae (Werner, 1938), Dalmatolacerta oxycephala (Schlegel, 1839), Darevskia alpina (Darevsky, 1967), Darevskia armeniaca (Méhely, 1909), Darevskia bendimahiensis (Schmidtler, Eiselt & Darevsky, 1994), Darevskia brauneri (Méhely, 1909), Darevskia caucasica (Méhely, 1909), Darevskia chlorogaster (Boulenger, 1908), Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky & Vedmederja, 1977), Darevskia daghestanica (Darevsky, 1967), Darevskia dahli (Darevsky, 1957), Darevskia derjugini (Nikolsky, 1898), Darevskia lindholmi (Szczerbak, 1962), Darevskia mixta (Méhely, 1909), Darevskia parvula (Lantz & Cyrén, 1913), Darevskia portschinskii (Kessler, 1878), Darevskia praticola (Eversmann, 1834), Darevskia raddei (Boettger, 1892), Darevskia rostombekowi (Darevsky, 1957), Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886), Darevskia sapphirina (Schmidtler, Eiselt & Darevsky, 1994), Darevskia saxicola (Eversmann, 1834), Darevskia unisexualis (Darevsky, 1966), Darevskia uzzelli (Darevsky & Danielyan, 1977), Darevskia valentini (Boettger, 1892), Dasypeltis sahelensis Trape & Mané, 2006, Dasypeltis scabra (Linnaeus, 1758), Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761), Dinarolacerta mosorensis (Kolombatovic, 1886), Diplometopon zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1907, Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin, 1789), Dolichophis jugularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Dolichophis schmidti (Nikolsky, 1909), Echis coloratus Günther, 1878, Echis leucogaster Roman, 1972, Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Eirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919), Eirenis barani Schmidtler, 1988, Eirenis collaris (Ménétries, 1832), Eirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837), Eirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862), Eirenis decemlineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Eirenis eiselti Schmidtler & Schmidtler, 1978, Eirenis levantinus Schmidtler, 1993, Eirenis lineomaculatus Schmidt, 1939, Eirenis modestus Martin, 1838, Eirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872), Eirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892), Eirenis rothii Jan, 1863, Eirenis thospitis Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990, Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773), Elaphe quatuorlineata Lacepede, 1789, Elaphe sauromates (Pallas, 1811), Emys trinacris Fritz, Fattizzo, Guicking, Tripepi, Pennisi, Lenk, Joger & Wink, 2005, Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773), Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1876), Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905, Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878, Eremias suphani Basoglu & Hellmich, 1968, Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771), Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766), Eryx colubrinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eryx jayakari Boulenger, 1888, Eryx miliaris (Pallas, 1773), Eublepharis angramainyu Anderson & Leviton, 1966, Euleptes europaea (Gené, 1839), Eumeces algeriensis Peters, 1864, Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802), Eurylepis taeniolata Blyth, 1854, Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776), Hellenolacerta graeca (Bedriaga, 1886), Hemidactylus flaviviridis Rüppell, 1835, Hemidactylus persicus Anderson, 1872, Hemidactylus robustus Heyden, 1827, Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Hemorrhois algirus (Jan, 1863), Hemorrhois hippocrepis (Linnaeus, 1758), Hemorrhois nummifer (Reuss, 1834), Hemorrhois ravergieri (Ménétries, 1832), Heremites auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Heremites septemtaeniatus (Reuss, 1834), Heremites vittatus (Olivier, 1804), Hierophis gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768), Hierophis viridiflavus (Lacépède, 1789), Hyalosaurus koellikeri (Günther, 1873), Iberolacerta aranica (Arribas, 1993), Iberolacerta aurelioi (Arribas, 1994), Iberolacerta bonnali (Lantz, 1927), Iberolacerta cyreni (Müller & Hellmich, 1937), Iberolacerta galani Arribas, Carranza & Odierna, 2006, Iberolacerta horvathi (Méhely, 1904), Iberolacerta martinezricai (Arribas, 1996), Iberolacerta monticola (Boulenger, 1905), Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803), Iranolacerta brandtii (De Filippi, 1863), Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758, Lacerta bilineata Daudin, 1802, Lacerta media Lantz & Cyrén, 1920, Lacerta pamphylica Schmidtler, 1975, Lacerta schreiberi Bedriaga, 1878, Lacerta strigata Eichwald, 1831, Lacerta trilineata Bedriaga, 1886, Lacerta viridis (Laurenti, 1768), Laudakia nupta (De Filippi, 1843), Laudakia stellio (Linnaeus, 1758), Lepidochelys kempii Garman, 1880, Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829), Letheobia episcopus (Franzen & Wallach, 2002), Letheobia simoni (Boettger, 1879), Lytorhynchus diadema (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Macroprotodon abubakeri Wade, 2001, Macroprotodon brevis (Günther, 1862), Macroprotodon cucullatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Malpolon insignitus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Malpolon moilensis (Reuss, 1834), Malpolon monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804), Mediodactylus amictopholis (Hoofien, 1967), Mediodactylus heterocercus (Blanford, 1874), Mediodactylus heteropholis (Minton, Anderson & Anderson, 1970), Mediodactylus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1870), Mediodactylus russowii (Strauch, 1887), Mesalina adramitana (Boulenger, 1917), Mesalina bahaeldini Segoli, Cohen & Werner, 2002, Mesalina brevirostris Blanford, 1874, Mesalina guttulata (Lichtenstein, 1823), Mesalina martini (Boulenger, 1897), Mesalina olivieri (Audouin, 1829), Mesalina pasteuri (Bons, 1960), Mesalina rubropunctata (Lichtenstein, 1823), Mesalina simoni (Boettger, 1881), Mesalina watsonana (Stoliczka, 1872), Micrelaps muelleri Boettger, 1880, Microgecko helenae Nikolsky, 1907, Montivipera albizona (Nilson, Andren & Flärdh, 1990), Montivipera bornmuelleri (Werner, 1898), Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andren, 1985), Montivipera raddei (Boettger, 1890), Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén, 1984), Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849), Myriopholis algeriensis (Jacquet, 1896), Myriopholis boueti (Chabanaud, 1917), Myriopholis cairi (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Myriopholis macrorhyncha (Jan, 1860), Naja arabica Scortecci, 1932, Naja haje (Linnaeus, 1758), Naja nubiae Wüster & Broadley, 2003, Natrix maura (Linnaeus, 1758), Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758), Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768), Oligodon taeniolatus (Jerdon, 1853), Ophiomorus latastii Boulenger, 1887, Ophiomorus punctatissimus (Bibron & Bory De St.Vincent, 1833), Ophisops elegans Ménétries, 1832, Ophisops occidentalis (Boulenger, 1887), Paralaudakia caucasia (Eichwald, 1831), Parvilacerta fraasii (Lehrs, 1910), Parvilacerta parva (Boulenger, 1887), Philochortus zolii Scortecci, 1934, Phoenicolacerta cyanisparsa (Schmidtler & Bischoff, 1999), Phoenicolacerta kulzeri (Müller & Wettstein, 1932), Phoenicolacerta laevis (Gray, 1838), Phoenicolacerta troodica (Werner, 1936), Phrynocephalus arabicus Anderson, 1894, Phrynocephalus guttatus (Gmelin, 1789), Phrynocephalus helioscopus (Pallas, 1771), Phrynocephalus horvathi von Mehely, 1894, Phrynocephalus maculatus Anderson, 1872, Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776), Phrynocephalus persicus De Filippi, 1863, Platyceps collaris (Müller, 1878), Platyceps elegantissimus (Günther, 1878), Platyceps florulentus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Platyceps karelini (Brandt, 1838), Platyceps najadum (Eichwald, 1831), Platyceps rhodorachis (Jan, 1863), Platyceps rogersi (Anderson, 1893), Platyceps saharicus (Schätti & Mccarthy, 2004), Platyceps sinai (Schmidt & Marx, 1956), Platyceps ventromaculatus (Gray, 1834), Podarcis bocagei (Lopez-Seoane, 1885), Podarcis carbonelli Perez Mellado, 1981, Podarcis cretensis (Wettstein, 1952), Podarcis erhardii (Bedriaga, 1882), Podarcis hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870), Podarcis melisellensis (Braun, 1877), Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768), Podarcis peloponnesiacus (Bibron & Bory, 1833), Podarcis pityusensis (Boscá, 1883), Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810), Podarcis tauricus (Pallas, 1814), Podarcis tiliguerta (Gmelin, 1789), Podarcis vaucheri (Boulenger, 1905), Podarcis waglerianus Gistel, 1868, Pristurus flavipunctatus Rüppell, 1835, Pristurus rupestris Blanford, 1874, Psammodromus algirus (Linnaeus, 1758), Psammodromus blanci (Lataste, 1880), Psammodromus hispanicus Fitzinger, 1826, Psammodromus jeanneae Busack, Salvador & Lawson, 2006, Psammodromus manuelae Busack, Salvador & Lawson, 2006, Psammodromus microdactylus (Boettger, 1881), Psammophis aegyptius Marx, 1958, Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838), Psammophis schokari (Forskal, 1775), Psammophis sibilans (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudocerastes fieldi Schmidt, 1930, Pseudocerastes urarachnoides Bostanchi, Anderson, Kami & Papenfuss, 2006, Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775), Pseudotrapelus chlodnickii Melnikov, Śmiełowski, Melnikova, Nazarov & Ananjeva, 2015, Pseudotrapelus sinaitus (Heyden, 1827), Ptyodactylus guttatus Heyden, 1827, Ptyodactylus hasselquistii (Donndorff, 1798), Ptyodactylus oudrii Lataste, 1880, Ptyodactylus puiseuxi Boutan, 1893, Ptyodactylus ragazzii Anderson, 1898, Quedenfeldtia moerens (Chabanaud, 1916), Quedenfeldtia trachyblepharus (Boettger, 1874), Rafetus euphraticus (Daudin, 1801), Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus (Jan, 1862), Saara loricata (Blanford, 1874), Saurodactylus brosseti Bons & Pasteur, 1957, Saurodactylus fasciatus Werner, 1931, Saurodactylus mauritanicus (Duméril & Bibron, 1836), Scelarcis perspicillata (Duméril & Bibron, 1839), Scincopus fasciatus (Peters, 1864), Scincus albifasciatus Boulenger, 1890, Scincus mitranus Anderson, 1871, Scincus scincus (Linnaeus, 1758), Spalerosophis diadema (Schlegel, 1837), Spalerosophis dolichospilus (Werner, 1923), Spalerosophis microlepis Jan, 1865, Stenodactylus doriae (Blanford, 1874), Stenodactylus grandiceps Haas, 1952, Stenodactylus petrii Anderson, 1896, Stenodactylus slevini Haas, 1957, Stenodactylus sthenodactylus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Tarentola annularis (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Tarentola boehmei Joger, 1984, Tarentola chazaliae (Mocquard, 1895), Tarentola deserti Boulenger, 1891, Tarentola hoggarensis Werner, 1937, Tarentola mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758), Tarentola mindiae Baha El Din, 1997, Tarentola neglecta Strauch, 1887, Tarentola parvicarinata Joger, 1980, Teira dugesii (Milne-Edwards, 1829), Telescopus dhara (Forskal, 1775), Telescopus fallax Fleischmann, 1831, Telescopus hoogstraali Schmidt & Marx, 1956, Telescopus nigriceps (Ahl, 1924), Telescopus obtusus (Reuss, 1834), Telescopus tessellatus (Wall, 1908), Telescopus tripolitanus (Werner, 1909), Tenuidactylus caspius (Eichwald, 1831), Testudo hermanni Gmelin, 1789, Testudo marginata Schoepff, 1792, Timon lepidus (Daudin, 1802), Timon pater (Lataste, 1880), Timon princeps (Blanford, 1874), Timon tangitanus (Boulenger, 1889), Trachylepis brevicollis (Wiegmann, 1837), Trachylepis quinquetaeniata (Lichtenstein, 1823), Trapelus agnetae (Werner, 1929), Trapelus boehmei Wagner, Melville, Wilms & Schmitz, 2011, Trapelus flavimaculatus Rüppell, 1835, Trapelus lessonae (De Filippi, 1865), Trapelus mutabilis (Merrem, 1820), Trapelus ruderatus (Olivier, 1804), Trapelus sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814), Trapelus savignii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837), Trapelus schmitzi Wagner & Böhme, 2006, Trapelus tournevillei (Lataste, 1880), Trigonodactylus arabicus Haas, 1957, Trionyx triunguis (Forskål, 1775), Trogonophis wiegmanni Kaup, 1830, Tropiocolotes algericus Loveridge, 1947, Tropiocolotes nattereri Steindachner, 1901, Tropiocolotes steudneri (Peters, 1869), Tropiocolotes tripolitanus Peters, 1880, Uromastyx acanthinura Bell, 1825, Uromastyx aegyptia (Forskal, 1775), Uromastyx alfredschmidti Wilms & Böhme, 2001, Uromastyx dispar Heyden, 1827, Uromastyx geyri Müller, 1922, Uromastyx ocellata Lichtenstein, 1823, Uromastyx ornata Heyden, 1827, Varanus griseus (Daudin, 1803), Varanus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1766), Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran, 1970, Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera barani Böhme & Joger, 1984, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev, 1986, Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913, Vipera ebneri Knoppfler & Sochurek, 1955, Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933), Vipera graeca (Nilson & Andrén, 1988), Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878, Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren, 1995, Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001, Vipera monticola Saint Girons, 1953, Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler, 1990, Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861), Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879, Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913, Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835), Walterinnesia aegyptia Lataste, 1887, Walterinnesia morgani (Mocquard, 1905), Xerotyphlops vermicularis (Merrem, 1820), Zamenis hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873), Zamenis lineatus (Camerano, 1891), Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768), Zamenis persicus (Werner, 1913), Zamenis scalaris (Schinz, 1822), Zamenis situla (Linnaeus, 1758), Zootoca vivipara (Lichtenstein, 1823))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than 0",
 "DecimalLatitude is less than 75",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than -50",
 "DecimalLongitude is less than 50",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 5000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1990",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2015"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 101618282 records from 3226 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023227-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.