cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25375/uct.14297708.v1
title: Clinically contextualised ECG interpretation

description: <b>Background</b>: ECGs are often taught without clinical context. However, in the clinical setting, ECGs are rarely interpreted without knowing the clinical presentation. <b>Methods</b>: We aimed to determine whether ECG diagnostic accuracy was influenced by knowledge of the clinical context and/or prior clinical exposure to the ECG diagnosis. Fourth- (junior) and sixth-year (senior) medical students as well as medical residents were invited to complete two multiple-choice question (MCQ) tests and a survey on the same day. Test 1 comprised 25 ECGs without case vignettes. Test 2, completed immediately after Test 1, comprised the same 25 ECGs and MCQs, but with case vignettes for each ECG. Subsequently, participants indicated in the survey when last, during prior clinical clerkships, they have seen each of the 25 conditions tested in Test 1 and 2. <b>Results</b>: This study comprised 176 participants, of which 67 (38.1%) were junior students, 55 (31.3%) were senior students and 54 (30.7%) were medical residents. Prior ECG exposure depended on their level of training, i.e., junior students were exposed to 52% of the conditions tested, senior students 63.4% and residents 96.9%. Overall, all groups showed a marginal improvement in accuracy of ECG interpretation when the clinical context was known to them (Cohen’s <i>d</i>=0.35, <i>p</i>&lt;0.001). The gains in accuracy were more pronounced amongst residents (Cohen’s <i>d</i>=0.59, <i>p</i>&lt;0.001), than amongst senior (Cohen’s <i>d</i>=0.38, <i>p</i>&lt;0.001) or junior students (Cohen’s <i>d</i>=0.29, <i>p</i>&lt;0.001). All participants were more likely to make a correct ECG diagnosis if they reported having seen the condition during prior clinical training, whether they were provided with a case vignette (odds ratio [OR] 1.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.24–1.71) or not (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.35–1.84). <b>Conclusion</b>: ECG interpretation using clinical vignettes devoid of real patient experiences does not appear to have as great an impact on ECG diagnostic accuracy as prior exposure during clinical training. However, exposure to ECGs during clinical training is largely opportunistic and haphazard. ECG training should therefore not rely on experiential learning alone for teaching electrocardiography, but instead be supplemented by other formal methods of instruction.
DOI: 10.25392/leicester.data.25731432.v1
title: Findspots of medieval roofing slate

description: Distribution of findspots of west country slate from excavations in medieval small towns recorded by the ENDURE project up to 1/5/2024. The data underpin Figure 7 of the output 'Beoynd urban hinterlands. Political ecoloty, urban metabolism and extended urbanisation in Medieval England'.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1396477.v1
title: C. sinica protein coding annotations

description: Protein coding gene annotations from the MAKER2 pipeline used to annotate the C. remanei genome
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22281994.v1
title: Wiscoy nMDS Sample Scores from Niche conservatism and ecological change during the Late Devonian mass extinction

description: This file is the .csv file of rotated nMDS species scores from the Wiscoy used in this analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28041080.v1
title: Telelomb : data from RTC about telerehabilitation for chronic low back pain

description: Data form RTC ClinicalTrials.gov: ID NCT05390762.Data : Dallas questionnaire, Oswestry disability index, Tampa, Utaut, HAD, physical performance
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5245027.v1
title: Dataset A&B EBP Survey-combined.sav

description: Combined survey data of 2,789 management practitioners in the UK, US, Australia, The Netherlands and Belgium regarding attitudes and barriers towards evidence-based practice in management.<br>
DOI: 10.17632/mj79fzwb2s
title: Thermoelastic properties of fluid Fe0.75S0.25 under Martian core condition

description: There 3 files and each file has 9 rows data. 
The 3 files are decided by different initial condition.
The physical quantities and their units are as follows:
radius r (km), temperature T (K), pressure P (GPa), bulk modulus Ks (GPa), thermal expansion coefficient α (K-1), and Gruneisen constants γ. 
A zip file were added which is calculations about thermal evolutions of Martian core.
DOI: 10.17632/tjb7myc7wd
title: Data for: Effect of Dexmedetomidine Combined Anesthesia on Motor-Evoked Potentials during Brain Tumor Surgery

description: These data include de-identified clinical information and intraoperative neuromonitoring recordings of patients with brain tumor collected from one tertiary hospital. #Labeling Dex 0: Precedex - 1: Precedex + Pre_hypesthesia 0: hypesthesia(-) 1: hypesthesia(+) resect_extent 1: GTR: complete resection 2: NTR: &lt;3-mm thin residual FLAIR around the rim of the resection cavity only 3: STR: residual nodular fluid-attenuated inversion recovery signal abnormality 4: Bx Rt/Lt/Midline 1: Right 2: Left 3: Both abrupt no event: 0 gradual: 1 abrupt: 2 Bilateral 0: no event 1: unilateral 2: bilateral Pathology_type 1: meningioma 2: glioblastoma 3: glioma 4: schuwanoma 5: vascular malformation or hemangioma 6. brain meta 7. etc Lesion location 1: SupraT, Cortical 2: SupraT, Subcortical 3: SupraT (Cort + SubC) 4: InfraT 5: Extensive Pre_HCP 0: HSP(-) 1: HSP(+) MEP_Event 1: No event 2: Temporary deterioration &lt;50% 3: Temporary loss 4: Persistent deterioration &lt;50% 5: Persistent loss M_Outcome 1: No motor deterioration 2: Transient deterioration (&lt;1wk or discharge) 3: Persistent deterioration M_Prediction 1: TP 2: TN 3: FP 4: FN SEP_Event 1: No event 2: Temporary deterioration &lt;50% 3: Temporary loss 4: Persistent deterioration &lt;50% 5: Persistent loss SEP_Event_type 0: No event 1: Bilateral 2: Unilateral S_Outcome 1: No sensory deterioration 2: Transient deterioration (&lt;1wk or discharge) 3: Persistent deterioration S_Prediction 1: TP 2: TN 3: FP 4: FN
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.17128424.v1
title: The genome of Haloxylon ammodendron

description: Genome assembly and annotation files of Haloxylon ammodendron (C. A. Mey) Bunge<br>genome_v2.fasta - The final assembly<br><br>genome.gff3 - Gene annotation file<br><br>cds.fasta - Coding sequences of protein-coding genes<br><br>protein.fasta - Protein sequences of protein-coding genes
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20097392.v1
title: Machine-Learning-Based Fine Tuning of Input Signals for Mechano-Tactile Display

description: "Encoded Surfaces.zip" contains raw data of piezoelectric sensor output in the encoding of the surfaces. <br> "input_signals_deduced_from_EP_and_ML.zip" contains the input signals for the mechano-tactile-display that were deduced from the encoding-and-presentation and machine-learning approaches (see Figure 5). <br> "Perception test results (EP)" show the participants' answers to the encoded-and-presented surfaces, which were used form machine-learning. <br> "Perception test results (ML)" show the participants' answers to the machine-learned surfaces.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25673916.v1
title: Data files for Figures in "Super-Resolution Imaging Uncovers Nanoscale Tau Aggregate Hyperphosphorylation Patterns in Human Alzheimer's Disease Brain Tissue."

description: We have included the data files (Excel, GraphPad Prism, Matlab) utilized to prepare the plots presented in the main and supplemental figures for the mentioned manuscript. Each folder is labeled with the title of the main and supplemental figure that the data pertains to.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6459245.v1
title: A_thaliana-ShootApex.svg

description: Longitudinal and transverse cross-section of the shoot apex in 7-day-old Arabidopsis thaliana grown under full light. Partitioned for different zones.
DOI: 10.17632/scbj7gbbpz
title: International Initiative for Conflict Resolution and Peace Building in Local Government in Mogadishu, Somalia

description: The document discusses an initiative launched in June 2000 by United Cities and Local Governments aimed at conflict resolution and peace building within local governments, particularly in Mogadishu, Somalia. This initiative stems from a recognition that urban violence affects cities globally, often linked to struggles
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14806362.v1
title: Aortic Vessel Tree (AVT) CTA Datasets and Segmentations

description: The datasets include 56 CTA scans from mostly healthy aortas, covering the aortic arch and its branches and the abdominal aortas with the iliac arteries. Furthermore, we include segmentations (masks) of the aortas and its branches (aortic vessel trees) as binary mask images. <br> Note: The collections includes one case with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and five cases with aortic dissections (ADs). <br> -Please use the following citations if you use the datasets in your work:<br> L. Radl, et al. “Aortic Vessel Tree (AVT) CTA Datasets and Segmentations“. Figshare, 2021. <br> L. Radl, Y. Jin, A. Pepe, J. Li, C. Gsaxner, F. Zhao, J. Egger. “AVT: Multicenter Aortic Vessel Tree CTA Dataset Collection with Ground Truth Segmentation Masks“. Data in Brief (DIB), Elsevier, 107801, 2022. <br> The collection partly builds upon other public data collection, the appropriate licenses apply.<br> <br> -The datasets can be quickly be viewed with StudierFenster:<br> www.studierfenster.at <br> AI-guided Therapies (AIT), Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), University Hospital Essen (UKE), Germany<br> <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3406513.v1
title: Trastuzumab preclinical SRMA - raw dataset

description: Excel file containing raw data used for publication: <b>The efficacy of trastuzumab in animal models of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis</b> Chen, Yang, Guo, Sena, Macleod, Yuan, Hirst<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4580587.v1
title: Figure 6

description: Figure 6
DOI: 10.17632/ptcp7rp3wb
title: Synthetic Distracted Driving (SynDD1) Dataset

description: Synthetic dataset for machine learning models to detect and analyze drivers' various distracted behavior and different gaze zones.
DOI: 10.17632/s5f6sww86x
title: Code C++ - transforming cartesian coordinates into geodetic coordinates

description: The file contains the C++ code which implements two algorithms, developed by Gema Maria Diaz-Toca and Ioana Necula, for transforming cartesian coordinates into geodetic coordinates. The author of the implementation in C++ is Leandro Marin.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12237596.v2
title: R codes and datasets we used in the paper

description: This zipped file contains the R codes and datasets used in the paper. There are 8 figures, 2 tables and 17 supplements in the zipped file.
DOI: 10.17632/8y7ct6d5hk
title: MTEST-Data

description: Supplementary data files of study: Trial number and sample size does not affect accuracy of the I2 point estimate for testing selection bias risk in meta-analyses. A simulation study Authors: Steffen Mickenautsch,1,2,3 Veerasamy Yengopal3 1 Review Centre for Health Science Research, 84 Concorde Road East, Bedfordview/Johannesburg, 2008, South Africa. 2 Department of Community Dentistry, School of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Rd, Parktown/Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa. 4 Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Francie van Zijl Avenue, Tygerberg/Cape Town, 7505, South Africa.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25817275.v2
title: Discovery and characterization of potent broadly neutralizing antibodies from human survivors of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome

description: The dataset contains the all source data of this manuscript.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28246907.v1
title: Temporal and spatial distribution of mare basalts

description: The temporal and spatial distribution dataset of mare basalts include geological contacts of mare basalts erupted in different episodes, which are refined from the currently most precise spatial extents of mare basalts extracted from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera image mosaics. We collected absolute model age data of lava flow units across global lunar surface identified from images obtained by cameras onboard Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, Kaguya, and Clementine platforms. The database is generated by compilation of literature data and fusion of topographic and compositional datasets from LRO and Kaguya missions. The data are in the internationally recognized ESRI Shapefile format. It can be used for studies on the lunar volcanism and thermal evolution, as well as geological responses of the coevolution of the Earth-Moon system and provides a new and basic reference for future lunar exploration, assessment of compositional distribution and potential resources on the Moon.Citation:Chen, J., Ling, Z., Liu, J., et al., (2022), Digital and global lithologic mapping of the Moon at a 1:2,500,000 scale. Science Bulletin, 67(20): 2050-2054.Lu, X., Cao, H., Ling, Z., Fu, X., Qiao, L., Chen, J. Geomorphology, Mineralogy, and Geochronology of Mare Basalts and Non-Mare Materials around the Lunar Crisium Basin. Remote Sensing, 2021, 13: 4828.Zhao, Z., Chen, J., Ling, Z., et al., (2023), Chronology, composition, and mineralogy of mare basalts in the junction of Oceanus Procellarum, Mare Imbrium, Mare Insularum, and Mare Vaporum. Icarus, 397, 115531.Jin, L., Chen, J., Yu, L., Wang, Y., et al., (2025), Global picture of lunar basalt chronology based on automatic classification of craters. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, in revision.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3558933.v1
title: Appendix J. The prediction of power-law exponents in the generalized MTE model.

description: The prediction of power-law exponents in the generalized MTE model.
DOI: 10.17632/gpw4yt3bv2
title: SIR Model NWS

description: The research explores the dynamics of COVID-19 outbreak in a conflict-affected area, Northwest Syria NWS, from July 2020 to March 2021 using the SIR model. The model was adjusted by the factor of "using face masks" to explore the changes in the outbreak dynamics based on the Ordinary Differential Equation of SIR and to verify the impact of using face masks on controlling and minimizing the transmission rates of the disease. Our findings indicate that applying the SIR model without considering available preventive measures might lead to overestimated figures regarding the number of infected cases. However, when adjusting the model with the factor of "wearing face masks" the resultant figures and number in terms of the number of infected cases were more acceptable and realistic. The research adds information on applying the SIR model after considering a preventive measure "face masks" which is the most viable and applicable measure in emergency settings.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20131555.v1
title: On and off-label uses of interleukin-17 inhibitors for patients with plaque-type psoriasis in Thailand: a real-world study

description: Off-label uses of biologics in the treatment of psoriasis are usually implemented in limited-resource settings and studies regarding their response profiles are limited. This was a retrospective study performed in moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis patients who had been treated with either secukinumab, ixekizumab or brodalumab at a university hospital in Thailand between 1 January 2017 and 1 April 2021. A total of 142 patients were included in the data analysis consisting of three groups of 48 patients, 86 patients, and 8 patients treated by secukinumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab, respectively. Patients were then classified into five groups according to the dosing pattern they received; on-label, off-label with induction, off-label with specific pattern, off-label with irregular dosing interval &lt;8 weeks and &gt;8 weeks. Considering both secukinumab and ixekizumab, the adjusted hazard ratios (95%CI) for complete skin clearance of the four off-label regimens were 2.2(0.9–5.2), 1.9 (0.9–3.9), 1.0 (0.4–2.2), and 1.6 (0.7–3.6), compared to on-label regimen, respectively. In each biologic drug, almost all off-label dosing regimens demonstrated higher adjusted hazard ratios compared to on-label regimen. Off-label, patient-oriented regimens could be a promising choice of IL-17 inhibitors for administration in special settings. Off-label regimens are not inferior in terms of skin clearance to an on-label regimen in the efficacy of psoriasis treatment of secukinumab and ixekizumab but do cause more flares. The decision to use off-label regimens must account for the benefits and associated risks.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24004134.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: The impact of cueelicited multisensory imagery on alcohol craving: A randomized controlled trial

description: Introduction: Elaborated Intrusion theory suggests that imagery is central to craving, however, the possibility that cue-elicited multisensory imagery produces such urges has not been studied enough by the literature. Thus, we investigated the role of cue-elicited multisensory imagery on alcohol craving in individuals who are hazardous and social drinkers compared to mental and neutral imagery conditions. Methods: In an online experiment, hazardous and social drinkers (N=348) between 18-45 years old were randomised to multisensory, mental, and neutral imagery exposure. The level of craving intensity was measured before and after imagery exposure. Also, participants rated vividness and sensory features scales after the exposure. Results: The level of craving was significantly higher in multisensory imagery condition compared to neutral condition (b=1.94, p&lt;.001, SE=0.30, t(344)=6.52, standardized mean difference (SMD)=0.89 and in mental imagery condition compared to neutral condition (b=1.82, SE=0.30, t(344)=6.52, p&lt;.001, SMD=0.83). The difference between the level of craving intensity between the multisensory and mental was not significant (b=0.12, SE=0.22, t(344)=0.53, p=.594, SMD=0.06). Moreover, craving intensity in response to multisensory versus neutral imagery was significantly stronger among hazardous drinkers (b=-2,90, SE=0.83, t(341)=-3.50, p&lt;.001). The level of vividness was not significantly different between any conditions. The difference between levels of sensory features was higher in multisensory imagery condition compared to neutral (b=0.95, SE=0.30, t(345)=3.17, p=.002, SMD=0.49) and mental imagery condition (b=0.67, SE=0.23, t(345)=2.36, p=0.004, SMD=0.35). Conclusion: Results suggest that cue-elicited multisensory imagery may be a useful tool for eliciting alcohol craving responses and provide an additional means for better understanding the multi-layered mechanism of craving.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26391526.v1
title: <b>Atomic-level structural responses of Chang'e-5 ilmenite to space weathering</b>

description: Space weathering records provide insights to better understand the formation and evolution of the lunar regolith. Ilmenite has contrasting responses to different space weathering processes. However, atomic-scale structural modification of ilmenite induced by different space weathering processes remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigate the effects of spacing weathering on lunar ilmenite grains returned from Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission with the combination of transmission electron microscopy and thermodynamic modeling approaches.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27916326.v1
title: PRISMA checklist of SR Incentive

description: The file contains the PRISMA checklist of SR on incentive
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27999113.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Retinoblastoma and Persistent Fetal Vasculature in the Same Eye: Case Report

description: Introduction
Retinoblastoma is the most prevalent intraocular tumor in children, commonly manifesting as leukocoria. Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) is another cause of leukocoria, resulting from the incomplete regression of fetal eye blood vessels. The simultaneous occurrence of retinoblastoma and PFV in the same eye is extremely uncommon and presents significant diagnostic difficulties.
Case Presentation
We present a case involving a 2-year-old girl with leukocoria and esotropia in her left eye. Clinical assessments, including biomicroscopy, ocular ultrasound, and Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), identified a retro-lental mass with calcifications and a hyperechoic tubular structure, indicating the presence of both retinoblastoma and PFV. Enucleation followed by histopathological analysis confirmed these diagnoses. The histopathology revealed retinoblastoma with Homer-Wright and Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes and signs of PFV, with persistent large vessels in the retro-lental region.
Conclusion
The coexistence of retinoblastoma and PFV in a single eye is rare and complicates the diagnosis of leukocoria. Comprehensive multimodal imaging is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management, tailored to the distinct needs of each condition. This case highlights the importance of detailed evaluation in pediatric patients with leukocoria to ensure correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29156021.v1
title: PIOGLITAZONE'S+PHOTOSTABILITY+AND+DEGRADATION+DYNAMICS+(1)

description: This research aims to explore the Pioglitazone which belongs to the thiazolidinedione-class drugs demonstrates broad usage in type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment through enhancement of insulin sensitivity. The pharmaceutical properties of Pioglitazone suffer major deterioration because of its high sensitivity to UV light exposure. This research examined pioglitazone hydrochloride photostability dynamics using different pH solutions (1.0–12.0) along with UV treatment. The degradation processes were monitored at 269 nm with spectrophotometry and analyzed for photodegradation products through HPLC. Laboratory data confirmed that pioglitazone degrades following first-order kinetics yet it shows peak stability when kept at pH 8.0 yet experiences maximum decay at pH 12.0. An additional testing phase in simulated gastrointestinal solutions confirmed stability of the drug substance under gastric acid but the drug substance experienced substantial degradation in alkaline solutions. Protective polymer matrices shield pharmaceutical materials from photodegradation effects while antioxidant addition of ascorbic acid further strengthens this protective scheme. The data confirms why proper pharmaceutical storage practices must include packaging solutions combined with pH management systems for protecting drug potency. Photostability testing remains vital for pharmaceutical development because the findings point toward future research opportunities which should focus on enhancing pioglitazone's stability by examining nanoparticle encapsulation alongside stabilizing agents.
DOI: 10.17632/x46cmbrf92
title: Replication codes for "Opportunities and risks of small-scale and artisanal gold mining for local communities: Survey evidence from Ghana"

description: The files contain the replication data and replication instructions (as STATA files) that replicate the results presented in the article: 
Brunnschweiler, Christa, Deanna Karapetyan and Päivi Lujala (2024), Opportunities and risks of small-scale and artisanal gold mining for local communities: Survey evidence from Ghana, The Extractive Industries and Society 17: 101403 . doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101403 

The data file also contains other information from the survey questionnaire in the article's online appendix, not all of which was used in the analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9110357.v2
title: qqh CSC data.xlsx

description: <b>Cancer stem-like cells with hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype leading the collective invasion </b><b><br></b><b><br></b>