cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mzeukc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 638321 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.HKG",
 "TaxonKey is Passeriformes",
 "Year 2020-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 638321 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004889-250920141307145/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5878/002608
title: Swedish electoral data: General election 1976
title: Svenska valdata: Riksdagsvalet 1976

description: Election results for all electoral districts at the 1976 parliamentary election in Sweden. Contains information on the total number of eligible voters, number of voters, number of valid and invalid ballots and the number of postal votes. In addition, there is information on the number of votes for the major parties.
description: Valresultat för samtliga valdistrikt vid riksdagsvalet 1976. Innehåller uppgifter om det totala antalet röstberättigade, antal röstande, antal giltiga respektive ogiltiga valsedlar samt antalet poströster. Dessutom finns uppgifter om antalet röster för de större partierna.
DOI: 10.5878/3akm-m070
title: VALU 2022 - SVT exit poll survey parliamentary election 2022
title: VALU 2022 - SVT:s vallokalsundersökning riksdagsvalet 2022
title: VALU 2022 RV

description: This exit poll survey (VALU) was carried out at the parliamentary election 2022 by Sveriges Television (SVT) in collaboration with researchers at the Division of Safety Research, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm and the Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg. The main purpose of VALU 2022 was, as for previous exit polls, to provide analytical support for the election night broadcast on Swedish television during the election night, as well as for other post-election analyses.

In VALU, voters leaving polling stations are asked by public service broadcaster Sveriges Television to fill in a questionnaire and put it anonymously in a sealed box. After collecting and processing the responses, Sveriges Television can present an election forecast and an analysis of the reasons underlying the outcome of the election in its election night broadcast. The surveys are referred to as VALU, an abbreviation for vallokalsundersökning, Swedish for exit poll survey. The first exit poll survey in Sweden was carried out at the parliamentary election in 1991. Since then, similar studies have been carried out in connection with all parliamentary elections, referendums, and elections to the European Parliament.

In VALU, Sweden (constituencies) is divided into geographical regions grouped around major university cities. In each of the regions, a university teacher is engaged as regional survey leader. The survey leaders act as supervisors for the field agents who carry out the survey in the polling stations and early voting stations respectively. All survey leaders have knowledge of statistical methodology.
description: Denna vallokalsundersökning (VALU) genomfördes vid Riksdagsvalet 2022 av Sveriges Television i samarbete med forskare vid Gruppen för säkerhetsforskning, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH), Stockholm och Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet. Huvudsyftet med VALU 2022 var, liksom för tidigare VALU, att ge ett analysunderlag för den valvaka som sändes i Sveriges Television under valkvällen, samt för andra eftervalsanalyser.

Vallokalsundersökningar innebär att man frågar ett urval av väljare då de lämnar vallokalen vilket parti de röstat på, men också ett antal valsociologiska frågor. Undersökningsmetoden har med framgång använts i ett flertal länder för prognos- och analysändamål. Den första vallokalsundersökningen i Sverige genomfördes vid riksdagsvalet 1991. Liknande undersökningar har sedan dess genomförts i samband med samtliga riksdagsval, folkomröstningar och val till Europaparlamentet.

I VALU delas Sverige (valkretsarna) upp i geografiska regioner grupperade kring större högskolestäder. I var och en av regionerna engageras en högskolelärare som regional undersökningsledare. Undersökningsledarna fungerar som arbetsledare för de fältombud som genomför undersökningen i vallokalerna respektive de förtida röstningslokalerna. Samtliga undersökningsledare har kunskaper i statistisk metodik.
DOI: 10.5878/002509
title: Swedish election study 1979
title: Svensk valundersökning 1979
title: VU79

description: The Swedish election study 1979 was carried out in connection with the general election in September. Many of the questions are replications of questions asked in previous election studies. In this study the respondents specifies for each political party what they appreciates and what they dislikes with the party´s policy. There is also an evaluation of party politics in different political issues, such as employment, education, child care and private enterprises. This is the first of the election studies to include a feeling thermometer, where the respondent has to position each of the political parties, as well as the party leaders, on a scale from -5 (dislikes very much) to +5 (likes very much). Since this study is the first that took place after a period of non-Social Democratic government, the respondent has to give a judgement over the two formations of Government (the three-party government 1976-1978 and the liberal government 1978-1979) which took place during this period, as well as an individual judgement of each of the parties in power and of the Social Democratic party as a opposition party. Two issues with special interest in this study are nuclear power and wage-earners´ investment fund.

Purpose:

Explain why people vote as they do and why an election ends in a particular way. Track and follow trends in the Swedish electoral democracy and make comparisons with other countries.
description: The Swedish election study 1979 was carried out in connection with the general election in September. Many of the questions are replications of questions asked in previous election studies. In this study the respondents specifies for each political party what they appreciates and what they dislikes with the party´s policy. There is also an evaluation of party politics in different political issues, such as employment, education, child care and private enterprises. This is the first of the election studies to include a feeling thermometer, where the respondent has to position each of the political parties, as well as the party leaders, on a scale from -5 (dislikes very much) to +5 (likes very much). Since this study is the first that took place after a period of non-Social Democratic government, the respondent has to give a judgement over the two formations of Government (the three-party government 1976-1978 and the liberal government 1978-1979) which took place during this period, as well as an individual judgement of each of the parties in power and of the Social Democratic party as a opposition party. Two issues with special interest in this study are nuclear power and wage-earners´ investment fund.

Syfte:

Förklara varför väljare röstar som de gör och varför val slutar som de gör. Spåra och följa trender i svensk valdemokrati och göra jämförelser med utvecklingen i andra länder.
DOI: 10.5878/002610
title: Swedish electoral data: General election 1982
title: Svenska valdata: Riksdagsvalet 1982

description: Election results for all electoral districts at the 1982 parliamentary election in Sweden. Contains information on the total number of eligible voters, number of voters, number of valid and invalid ballots and the number of postal votes. In addition, there is information on the number of votes for the major parties.
description: Valresultat för samtliga valdistrikt vid riksdagsvalet 1982. Innehåller uppgifter om det totala antalet röstberättigade, antal röstande, antal giltiga respektive ogiltiga valsedlar samt antalet poströster. Dessutom finns uppgifter om antalet röster för de större partierna.
DOI: 10.5878/002505
title: Swedish election study 1976
title: Svensk valundersökning 1976
title: VU76

description: This study is part of the collection of Swedish election studies fielded continuously since 1956. The 1976 study was the first election study to cover the nuclear power issue, an issue which for many years became one of the central political issues in Sweden. This study also includes a large number of questions on how different groups in society are treated by different political parties, it also includes a number of questions on different groups´ and organizations´ influence in society. This study introduces a number of questions, asked in all or nearly all of the election studies since then, about the respondent´s opinion on different issues such as day-care centers, pornography, socialization, defence expenditures, private enterprise, and taxes.

Purpose:

Explain why people vote as they do and why an election ends in a particular way. Track and follow trends in the Swedish electoral democracy and make comparisons with other countries.
description: Valundersökningen 1976 är den sjunde riksomfattande studien i serien undersökningar kring partival, valdeltagande och politisk opinionsbildning inom den svenska valmanskåren i samband med ett riksdagsval. Denna undersökninga genomfördes i samarbete mellan statsvetenskapliga institutionen vid Uppsala universitet och statistiska centralbyrån.

1976 års undersökning är den första valundersökning som täcker kärnkraftsfrågan, ett ämne som under många år var en av de centrala politiska frågorna i Sverige. Undersökningen innehåller ett stort antal frågor om hur olika samhällsgrupper behandlas av de olika politiska partierna. Den innehåller även ett antal frågor om olika gruppers och organisationers inflytande i samhället. I samband med 1976 års undersökning introducerades ett antal frågor som sedan ställts i samtliga, eller nästan samtliga, valundersökningar som genomförts därefter. Dessa frågor behandlar respondentens inställning till en rad ämnen såsom, daghem, pornografi, förstatligande, militärutgifter, företagsamhet och skatter.

Syfte:

Förklara varför väljare röstar som de gör och varför val slutar som de gör. Spåra och följa trender i svensk valdemokrati och göra jämförelser med utvecklingen i andra länder.
DOI: 10.5878/002607
title: Referendum study 1957
title: Folkomröstningsundersökningen 1957
title: FU57

description: Since 1956 a election study have been carried out in conjunction with every parliamentary election in Sweden. Likewise studies have been carried out in conjunction with the two referenda that have taken place since then. In 1957 a referendum on the general supplementary pension scheme (ATP) took place. The respondents were questioned three times, two interviews were held before the day of the referendum and a mail survey were sent to them after the referendum. The study contains questions on the general supplementary pension scheme, national basic pension, opinion of the three proposals, sources of information, and newspaper reading. Apart from the questions concerning the referendum, the study examines Swedish national defence by including questions about the war risk and the atomic bomb.

Purpose:

Explain why people vote as they do and why an election ends in a particular way. Track and follow trends in the Swedish electoral democracy and make comparisons with other countries.
description: Since 1956 a election study have been carried out in conjunction with every parliamentary election in Sweden. Likewise studies have been carried out in conjunction with the two referenda that have taken place since then. In 1957 a referendum on the general supplementary pension scheme (ATP) took place. The respondents were questioned three times, two interviews were held before the day of the referendum and a mail survey were sent to them after the referendum. The study contains questions on the general supplementary pension scheme, national basic pension, opinion of the three proposals, sources of information, and newspaper reading. Apart from the questions concerning the referendum, the study examines Swedish national defense by including questions about the war risk and the atomic bomb.

Syfte:

Förklara varför väljare röstar som de gör och varför val slutar som de gör. Spåra och följa trender i svensk valdemokrati och göra jämförelser med utvecklingen i andra länder.
DOI: 10.5878/001127
title: Local information activities 1979
title: Kommunal informationsverksamhet 1979

description: The purpose of this survey was to illustrate the information activities of the Swedish municipalities during a period of increasing need for local information, due to the amalgamation reform and the expansion of local activities. A mail questionnaire, framed in collaboration with the information department of the Swedish Association of Local Authorities, was sent to all local governments. The questionnaire included questions on information papers and other summaries of local service and activities, information bureaus and local advertising. Other questions dealt with information to immigrants and other groups in society.

Purpose:

Provide a current picture of the Swedish municipalities actions to inform the general public
description: Under sjuttiotalet var kommunsammanslagningarna och den kommunala verksamhetens expansion två bidragande orsaker till det ökade behovet av kommunal information. Undersökningen ingick som en del i forskningsprogrammet 'Den kommunala självstyrelsen - en utvärdering av kommunindelningsreformen'. Enkäten, som utformades i samarbete med informationsenheten vid Svenska kommunförbundet, sändes i mars 1980 ut till samtliga kommuner i landet. För att möjliggöra en jämförelse över tid har ett flertal frågor hämtats från den enkät Kommunförbundet använde i sin undersökning 1974. De frågor som berör fysiska planfrågor skall i första hand jämföras med de frågor Örjan Wikforss ställde i sin undersökning 'Planinformation i verkligheten. Om informationsrutiner i fysisk planering' (Statens råd för byggnadsforskning 1979).
Enkäten innehöll frågor om kommun och invånarantal; kommunal informationstidning; sammanställning över kommunens service; kommunal informationscentral; kommunens annonsering; information till invandrare; riktad informationsverksamhet; allmän informationsverksamhet; beskrivning av en riktad informationsverksamhet; beskrivning av en allmän informationsverksamhet; uppföljning av informationsverksamheten; kontakter med ortspressen; anställda med informationsuppgifter; informationsverksamhetens organisering och kostnader för verksamheten; information om översiktlig plan; information om detaljplan; behandling av inkommande synpunkter i fysiska planfrågor.

Syfte:

Ge en aktuell bild av de svenska kommunernas åtgärder för att informera allmänheten
DOI: 10.5878/002779
title: Sweden now 1976-II
title: ORVESTO 1976-II
title: Sverige nu 1976-II

description: In the mid-1960s, Testologen AB in collaboration with a group of advertisers, introduced a new way of investigation, where data about the target groups - socio-economic data, interests, purchasing habits, possessions, buying intentions - and data on reading habits were collected in the same survey. At SND there are now surveys available from the Sweden Now series covering a 20-year period, 1972-1991.
Questions put in the 1976 survey are replications from the years before.

Purpose:

Collect broad information about interests, purchasing habits and media choices
description: I mitten av 1960-talet introducerade Testologen AB, i samverkan med en grupp annonsörer, en ny undersökningsform som innebar att målgruppsdata - socio-ekonomiska data, intressen, köpvanor, innehav, köpavsikter mm - och läsvanedata insamlades i en och samma undersökning. Undersökningarna går under benämningen 'Sverige Nu', men databanken marknadsförs under benämningen ORVESTO. Namnet ORVESTO markerar målsättningen att täcka många mediagrupper: OR som i organisationspress, VE som i veckopress och STO som i storstadspress. Vid SND finns ORVESTO-undersökningar som täcker en tjuguårsperiod, 1979-1991 tillgängliga.
ORVESTO 1976 är en total replik av 1975 års undersökning.

Syfte:

Samla in en bred information om intressen, köpvanor och mediaval
DOI: 10.5878/002754
title: Swedish electoral data: General election 2006
title: Svenska valdata: Riksdagsvalet 2006

description: Election results for all electoral districts at the 2006 parliamentary election in Sweden. Contains information on the total number of eligible voters, number of voters, number of valid and invalid ballots and the number of postal votes. In addition, there is information on the number of votes for the major parties.
description: Valresultat för samtliga valdistrikt vid riksdagsvalen 2006. Innehåller uppgifter om det totala antalet röstberättigade, antal röstande, antal giltiga respektive ogiltiga valsedlar samt antalet poströster. Dessutom finns uppgifter om antalet röster för de större partierna.
DOI: 10.5878/001114
title: Local radio coverage of the election campaign 1979
title: Lokalradions bevakning av valrörelsen 1979

description: A new medium took part in the 1979 election campaign: for the first time the Swedish Broadcasting Corporation, represented by its subsidiary Swedish Local Broadcasting Corporation, had the possibility to cover all local election campaigns. Primarily the aim was to look into the amount of transmission time every local radio station had used for programs specific for one commune. The information was collected before and during the election campaign and is consequently a measure of transmissions planned by each local radio station.

Purpose:

Shed light on how local radio reported on the three concurrent elections: the parliamentary election, country council elections and local elections.
description: Ett nytt massmedium medverkade i 1979 års valrörelse: för första gången hade Sveriges Radio, i form av dotterbolaget Sveriges Lokalradio AB, möjlighet att med riksomfattande täckning bevaka vad som hände i de många lokala valrörelserna inför valen till landsting och kommunfullmäktige.
Uppgifterna i denna undersökning bygger på uppgifter insamlade före och under själva valrörelsen och gäller stationernas planerade sändningar. Undersökningen syftar i första hand till att urskilja hur mycket sändningstid som varje lokalradiostation ägnat åt rent kommunspecifika program. Avsikten har varit att avgränsa den mängd som uteslutande ägnats åt en enda lokal valrörelse, dvs ett val till en kommunfullmäktigeförsamling i en viss kommun. Alla programtyper som gällt mer än en kommun eller gällt mer än en valtyp har förts undan. På så sätt har en minimitid kunnat fastställas för var och en av landets 277 kommuner.

Syfte:

Belysa hur lokalradion gett utrymme för information om de tre samtidiga valen till riksdag, landsting och kommunfullmäktige
DOI: 10.5878/002455
title: SIFO 1989: Inner-city toll areas
title: SIFO 1989: Bilavgifter i storstäderna

description: The Swedish Institute of Public Opinion Research (SIFO) carried out this survey at the request of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce. The purpose of the survey is to examine attitudes toward introduction of inner-city tolls. Background variables include information on gender, place of living, age, Swedish citizenship, occupation, private or public sector, trade union, right to vote in general elections, voting habit, political party preference and party voted for in 1988.
description: SIFO genomförde denna undersökning på uppdrag av Stockholms Handelskammare. Syftet var att undersöka allmänhetens inställning till införande av bilavgifter i storstäderna. Förutom frågan om man tyckte det var bra eller dåligt att införa avgifter för att köra i storstädernas centrala delar fick man besvara hur ofta man själv körde bil i storstäder, samt vilka konsekvenser införande av bilavgifter skulle ha på det egna bilkörandet. Bakgrundsvariablerna innehåller uppgifter om kön, bostadsort, ålder, medborgarskap, yrke, arbete i privat eller offentlig sektor, medlemskap i facklig organisation, rösträtt, röstvanor, bästa parti och partival i riksdagsvalet 1988.
DOI: 10.5878/002753
title: Swedish electoral data: General election 2002
title: Svenska valdata: Riksdagsvalet 2002

description: Election results for all electoral districts at the 2002 parliamentary election in Sweden. Contains information on the total number of eligible voters, number of voters, number of valid and invalid ballots and the number of postal votes. In addition, there is information on the number of votes for the major parties.
description: Valresultat för samtliga valdistrikt vid riksdagsvale 2002. Innehåller uppgifter om det totala antalet röstberättigade, antal röstande, antal giltiga respektive ogiltiga valsedlar samt antalet poströster. Dessutom finns uppgifter om antalet röster för de större partierna.
DOI: 10.5878/000910
title: Swedish opinion 1983
title: Svensk opinion 1983
title: SVOP83

description: This dataset contains information from the fifth survey of the collection of Swedish opinion surveys. The 1983 survey was carried out in a somewhat different way than the previous surveys. Three questionnaires were used, each containing approximately 275 questions. 104 questions were put in all three questionnaires, and in all there were 538 different questions. Each questionnaire was answered by approximately 900 persons. The questionnaires were compiled with regard to the debate occurring in media during the last quarter of 1982 and the first of 1983. Many of the questions are replications of questions asked in previous surveys, some of the questions are excluded and a number of questions are added. New questions dealt with: reasons for not wanting more children; own and parents country of origin, citizenship and thoughts of emigration; right to vote for immigrants, and Swedes living abroad; adoption; moral, ability and behaviour within a number of occupational groups; groups favoured/unfavoured in the wage negotiations; issues important for the unity within the bourgeoise parties; opinion on how the government succeeded in carrying out their electoral promises and how they are dealing with other problems; opinion on a number of political goals; reasons why social democrats and the bourgeoise parties can´t cooperate; conception of justice; tobacco, alcohol and drugs.
description: This dataset contains information from the fifth survey of the collection of Swedish opinion surveys. The 1983 survey was carried out in a somewhat different way than the previous surveys. Three questionnaires were used, each containing approximately 275 questions. 104 questions were put in all three questionnaires, and in all there were 538 different questions. Each questionnaire was answered by approximately 900 persons. The questionnaires were compiled with regard to the debate occurring in media during the last quarter of 1982 and the first of 1983. Many of the questions are replications of questions asked in previous surveys, some of the questions are excluded and a number of questions are added. New questions dealt with: reasons for not wanting more children; own and parents country of origin, citizenship and thoughts of emigration; right to vote for immigrants, and Swedes living abroad; adoption; moral, ability and behaviour within a number of occupational groups; groups favoured/unfavoured in the wage negotiations; issues important for the unity within the bourgeoise parties; opinion on how the government succeeded in carrying out their electoral promises and how they are dealing with other problems; opinion on a number of political goals; reasons why social democrats and the bourgeoise parties can´t cooperate; conception of justice; tobacco, alcohol and drugs.