cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1108066.10fu
title: SH1108066.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1108069.10fu
title: SH1108069.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1108070.10fu
title: SH1108070.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.15156/bio/sh1108072.10fu
title: SH1108072.10FU

description: UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-44081
title: Airplane motor shots, Southern California, 1935

description: 10 photographs of airplane propellers, Southern California, 1935. "Subject: Airplane motor shots; Agency: Lord Thomas; Client: Union Oil; Classifications: 3 Misc[ellaneous]; Original Print Order: 1#2, 1#3; Size: gl[ossy] Picture, 8x10, 10"x12"; Finish: gl[ossy]; Mount: panel enlarge; Year: 1935; Job: 54-4-29" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Joe; Amount: 35" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xhicf7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 181 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919",
 "DatasetKey is NCOS1959_Crustacea (OBIS China)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 181 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0102826-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-42703
title: Skid marks at 854 San Fernando Road, Los Angeles, CA, 1934

description: 3 photographs of skid marks at 854 San Fernando Road, Los Angeles, CA, 1934. "Subject: skid marks at 854 San Fernando R[oa]d; Client: Commercial Casualty Co[mpany], Mr. Lewis; Original Print Order: 2 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 5-18-109; Year: 1934" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dean; 3 Original Photographs-Size; Amount: 7.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-42643
title: One million sweaters, Southern California, 1934

description: 22 photographs of men modeling sweaters, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: one million sweaters; Client: Desmonds; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 5x7; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 11-19-119; Year: 1934" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dick; 22 Original Photographs-At Studio: 5x7 model; Amount: 60.00, 10.00; Extra Charges: Lansdale" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.445i3j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 362 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Calappa philargius (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 362 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0102827-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-43839
title: National Air Races, Southern California, 1933

description: 9 photographs of different subjects at National Air Races, Southern California, 1933. "Subject: Copies of different subjects; Cleint: Nat[iona]l Air Races; Original Print Order: 1, 2, 3, 10, 1 #2; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Job: 35-19-120; Year: 1933" -- on envelope front.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bbxyug
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Phyteuma orbiculare L.",
 "Country is Slovenia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0102833-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-110230
title: Boy & girl in school room, Los Angeles, Calif., 1941

description: 10 photographs of 2 children in a classroom passing a note, reading (including standing reading aloud), writing, and other classroom behaviors, Los Angeles, California, 1941 January 23. An adult woman is at the blackboard in one photograph. "Subject: Boy & girl in school room." "#20 to 31 enclosed; also 5x7; Permit [sic] order: 1 #27; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #27; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #27; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 #31; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; 1 ea. 21, 31; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1941 [1942 crossed out]; Job no. 01-23-21" -- on envelope front. "Model's name: Marion Graham, Rosemary Stome, & Billy Barker; Reproduction rights sold to: #20 L[os] A[ngeles] Times 2/[19]41; #30 Pac[ific] Tel[ephone] & Tel[egraph] 3/[19]41; #31 Famous Dep[artmen]t Store #28 Edison Co[mpany] house organ 7/8/[19]43; #27 Mayers Co[mpany] 7/21/[19]43" on envelope back.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hgbnev
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25232 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Acer tataricum L.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25232 records from 485 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005444-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-109355
title: Boy playing baseball, Los Angeles, Calif., 1940

description: 20 photographs of a boy playing baseball in different poses with batting in a few, catching the ball in a few, and attempting to tag a base in others, California, 1940 July 30.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kmskhf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 580 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Trachypenaeus curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860)",
 "DatasetKey is NCOS1959_Crustacea (OBIS China)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 580 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0102834-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-43884
title: Station at West Eighth Street and South Western Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 1933

description: 3 photographs of Union Oil service station, West Eighth Street and South Western Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 1933. "Subject: Station at Eighth & Western; Client: Union Oil Co., Badger; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10, 5x7; Finish: gl[ossy], gl[ossy] file; Re-ORder: 1--#3; Year: 1933; Job: 9-12-33" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dean; 3 Original Photographs-- Size: 8x10; Amount: 7.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-109351
title: Boy playing baseball, Los Angeles, Calif., 1940

description: 20 photographs of a boy playing baseball in different poses with batting in a few, catching the ball in a few, and attempting to tag a base in others, California, 1940 July 30.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-42820
title: Candid camera shots of fall fashions for men, Southern California, 1934

description: 48 photographs of men and women, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: Candid Camera shots of Fall Fashions for men; Client: Desmonds; Re-Order: 1 each #48 41 14 11 4 6 8, 2 each #40 32 10; Size: 4x5; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1934; Job: 10-15-85" -- on envelope front. "Name: 'Dick'; 26 Original Photographs - Size: 11x14 gl[ossy]: 2.70; 3 [Original Photographs - Size:] 4x5 [glossy]: 2.50; 26 contact - 4x5 gl[ossy] Prints at 1.00 ea[ch]" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11075683
title: ELITE SLWR: global 1km 5-min SLDR at SIN Grid-Terra (2012_229-244)

description: The Essential thermal Infrared remoTe sEnsing (ELITE) product suite currently has four types of products, including land surface temperature (LST: clear-sky and all-sky), emissivity (NBE: narrowband emissivity; BBE: broadband emissivity; and spectral emissivity), the component of surface radiation and energy budget (SLUR: surface longwave upwelling radiation; SLDR: surface longwave downward radiation SLDR; SLNR: surface longwave net radiation), and the component of Earth’s radiation budget (OLR; outgoing longwave radiation; RSR: reflected solar radiation). The spatial-temporal resolutions of the ELITE products are mainly determined by the employed satellite data sources. For more information about ELITE products, please refer to the website (https://elite.bnu.edu.cn).

This dataset is ELITE surface longwave downward radiation (SLDR) product at 1km spatial resolution and 5-min temporal resolution. It is provided on a Sinusoidal grid and ranges from 2000 to 2022 (continuously updated). This dataset was generated from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) data using the algorithms developed by Cheng et al. (2016), Cheng et al. (2017) and Yang and Cheng. (2020).

This is the ELITE SLDR product in 2012 (DOY: 229-244). Please click here to download the ELITE SLDR product in 2012 (DOY: 245-259).

Dataset Characteristics:



Spatial Coverage: Global

Temporal Coverage: 2012-08-16 ~ 2012-08-31

Spatial Resolution: 1 km

Temporal Resolution: 5-min

Data Format: h5

Projection: Sinusoidal

Scale: 0.05

Offset: -1000


Citation(Please cite these papers when using the data):



Cheng J, Liang S. Global estimates for high-spatial-resolution clear-sky land surface upwelling longwave radiation from MODIS data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2016, 54(7): 4115-4129. 

Cheng J, Liang S, Wang W, et al. An efficient hybrid method for estimating clear‐sky surface downward longwave radiation from MODIS data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2017, 122(5): 2616-2630.

Yang F, Cheng J. A framework for estimating cloudy sky surface downward longwave radiation from the derived active and passive cloud property parameters. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2020, 248: 111972.


 

If you have any questions, please contact Prof. Jie Cheng (eliteqrs@126.com).
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11075684
title: ELITE SLWR: global 1km 5-min SLDR at SIN Grid-Terra (2012_229-244)

description: The Essential thermal Infrared remoTe sEnsing (ELITE) product suite currently has four types of products, including land surface temperature (LST: clear-sky and all-sky), emissivity (NBE: narrowband emissivity; BBE: broadband emissivity; and spectral emissivity), the component of surface radiation and energy budget (SLUR: surface longwave upwelling radiation; SLDR: surface longwave downward radiation SLDR; SLNR: surface longwave net radiation), and the component of Earth’s radiation budget (OLR; outgoing longwave radiation; RSR: reflected solar radiation). The spatial-temporal resolutions of the ELITE products are mainly determined by the employed satellite data sources. For more information about ELITE products, please refer to the website (https://elite.bnu.edu.cn).

This dataset is ELITE surface longwave downward radiation (SLDR) product at 1km spatial resolution and 5-min temporal resolution. It is provided on a Sinusoidal grid and ranges from 2000 to 2022 (continuously updated). This dataset was generated from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) data using the algorithms developed by Cheng et al. (2016), Cheng et al. (2017) and Yang and Cheng. (2020).

This is the ELITE SLDR product in 2012 (DOY: 229-244). Please click here to download the ELITE SLDR product in 2012 (DOY: 245-259).

Dataset Characteristics:



Spatial Coverage: Global

Temporal Coverage: 2012-08-16 ~ 2012-08-31

Spatial Resolution: 1 km

Temporal Resolution: 5-min

Data Format: h5

Projection: Sinusoidal

Scale: 0.05

Offset: -1000


Citation(Please cite these papers when using the data):



Cheng J, Liang S. Global estimates for high-spatial-resolution clear-sky land surface upwelling longwave radiation from MODIS data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2016, 54(7): 4115-4129. 

Cheng J, Liang S, Wang W, et al. An efficient hybrid method for estimating clear‐sky surface downward longwave radiation from MODIS data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2017, 122(5): 2616-2630.

Yang F, Cheng J. A framework for estimating cloudy sky surface downward longwave radiation from the derived active and passive cloud property parameters. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2020, 248: 111972.


 

If you have any questions, please contact Prof. Jie Cheng (eliteqrs@126.com).
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-109457
title: Girl at Camp Seeley, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1940

description: 17 photographs showing a young woman performing daily activities at Camp Seeley, near Crestline, Los Angeles County, California, 1940 July 20. Her poses include: sunbathing on a cot on a porch, wringing out a washcloth, running, dumping out her wash basin as she enters Cabin 3, crossing a bridge, and playing softball.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-42800
title: Mother & child, Southern California, 1934

description: Photograph of mother and child, National Security Association, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: Mother & child, Rita Hale, Marilyn Bourne; Agency: Logan & Stebbins, Ludelman; Client: National Security Association; Original print order: 1; Size: 5x7; Finish: gl[ossy]; Mount: M[oun]t[e]d no margin; Year: 1934; Job: 5-26-155" -- on envelope front. "Extra charges: Ludelman; Original photographs-At Studio: 1, 5x7, incl[uding] 2 models, Special Lighting or Background, $17.50; Operator's report (Name): Dick" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-42826
title: Candid camera shots of fall fashions for men, Southern California, 1934

description: 48 photographs of men and women, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: Candid Camera shots of Fall Fashions for men; Client: Desmonds; Re-Order: 1 each #48 41 14 11 4 6 8, 2 each #40 32 10; Size: 4x5; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1934; Job: 10-15-85" -- on envelope front. "Name: 'Dick'; 26 Original Photographs - Size: 11x14 gl[ossy]: 2.70; 3 [Original Photographs - Size:] 4x5 [glossy]: 2.50; 26 contact - 4x5 gl[ossy] Prints at 1.00 ea[ch]" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-109640
title: Scenics at Camp Seeley, Los Angeles County, Calif., 1940

description: 18 photographs of people at a summer camp near Crestline in Los Angeles County, California, 1940 August 20. Activities include swimming in a swimming pool, following a trail using a rope at night, washing dishes at a campsite, sitting on a fence. Included are images of Camp Seeley from a nearby hill, campsites, and the buildings separately.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-43780
title: Olivia de Havilland, 'Hermia', California Festival Association, Southern California, 1934

description: 6 photographic portraits of Olivia de Havilland, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: Olivia de Havelland [sic], 'Hermia'; Client: Calif[ornia] Festival Ass[ociatio]n, Mr. Dubilage, 840 Flower; Original Print Order: 3 ea[ch]; Re-Order: 2 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1934; Job: 9-11-55" -- on envelope front. "Name: Dick; 6 Original Photographs - Size: 8x10: 15.00; incl. retouching; Extra Charges: #99" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-110496
title: Hot springs at Salton Sea, California, 1938

description: 11 photographs of hot springs at the Salton Sea, California, 1938 March.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-110407
title: Big Pines snow scenes, Big Pines, Calif., 1938

description: 37 photographs of Big Pines, California, 1938 February 6. People are shown skiing, watching skiers, and sledding. Negatives number 34 and 35 show a snowplow with chains on it. This Los Angeles County recreation area was the origin of the unincorporated community.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-110619
title: Santa Anita crowds, Arcadia, Calif., 1938

description: 16 photographs of crowds at a Santa Anita horse race, Arcadia, California, 1938 February.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-43795
title: Vogue Tyre sign board with Ford sedan, Southern California, 1935

description: Photograph of Ford sedan displayed in Vogue Tyres billboard, Southern California, 1935. "Subject: Vogue Tyre sign board with Ford sedan; Agency: Leon Livingston, Reardon; Client: MacDonald Dodson; Original Print Order: 1; Size: 5x7; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1935; Job: 5-11-88" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Dean; 1 Original Photographs-Size: 5x7; Amount: 4.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-43022
title: Scene of accident - East Foothill Boulevard & North Loraine Avenue, Glendora, CA, 1934

description: 5 photographs of intersection of East Foothill Boulevard & North Loraine Avenue, Glendora, CA, 1934. "Subject: Scene of accident - Old Foothill B[ou]l[e]v[ar]d & No[rth] Loirane [sic] Ave[nue], Glendora; Client: Harry Parker; Original Print Order: 1 Ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gloss[y]; Year: 1934; Job: 5-5-32" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Henry; Amount: 5.00, 5.18, 7.00; 74 Miles; 3 1/2 Hours: Time 2.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-43023
title: Scene of accident - East Foothill Boulevard & North Loraine Avenue, Glendora, CA, 1934

description: 5 photographs of intersection of East Foothill Boulevard & North Loraine Avenue, Glendora, CA, 1934. "Subject: Scene of accident - Old Foothill B[ou]l[e]v[ar]d & No[rth] Loirane [sic] Ave[nue], Glendora; Client: Harry Parker; Original Print Order: 1 Ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gloss[y]; Year: 1934; Job: 5-5-32" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Henry; Amount: 5.00, 5.18, 7.00; 74 Miles; 3 1/2 Hours: Time 2.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-43026
title: Scene of accident - East Foothill Boulevard & North Loraine Avenue, Glendora, CA, 1934

description: 5 photographs of intersection of East Foothill Boulevard & North Loraine Avenue, Glendora, CA, 1934. "Subject: Scene of accident - Old Foothill B[ou]l[e]v[ar]d & No[rth] Loirane [sic] Ave[nue], Glendora; Client: Harry Parker; Original Print Order: 1 Ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gloss[y]; Year: 1934; Job: 5-5-32" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Henry; Amount: 5.00, 5.18, 7.00; 74 Miles; 3 1/2 Hours: Time 2.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-43061
title: "Sierra Flyer" end of run, Southern California, 1934

description: 4 photographs of the "Sierra Flyer" Terraplane, Southern California, 1934. "Subject: "Sierra Flyer" end of run; Client: Hudson Terraplane, c/o Floyd Mann - Biltmore Hotel; Original Print Order: 1 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy[; Year: 1934; Job: 10-20-105" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: "Dick; 6 Original Photographs-Size: 8x10 interior & exterior; Amount: 14.00; Extra Charges: Marion" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-109731
title: Man walking in garden, Earl Dewey, California, 1940

description: 8 photographs showing a man sitting on a porch swing with a newspaper, and with his dog, and lying on it; using a garden tool, and holding his back as well in one, and watering the garden while smoking a pipe, California, 1940 August 18.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-42459
title: 1925 Dodge roadster - Ford sedan and intersection of National Boulevard & Sawtelle Boulevard, Grace Abbot, assured, file #8756, policy #491449, Los Angeles, CA, 1934

description: 12 photographs of wrecked automobiles and intersection of National Boulevard & Sawtelle Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 1934. "Subject: 1925 Dodge Roadster - Ford Sedan and Intersection of Nat[iona]l b[ou]l[e]v[ar]d & Sawtelle, Grace Abbot, assured, file #8756, policy #491449; Client: Universal Auto Ins[urance], Mr. Hoffman; Original Print Order: 2 ea[ch]; Size: 8x10; Finish: gl[ossy]; Year: 1934; Job: 5-23-135" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report Name: Henry & Dean; 12 Original Photographs-Size: 8x10; (three trips); Amount: 29.00" -- on envelope back.
DOI: 10.25549/whit-c170-110405
title: Big Pines snow scenes, Big Pines, Calif., 1938

description: 37 photographs of Big Pines, California, 1938 February 6. People are shown skiing, watching skiers, and sledding. Negatives number 34 and 35 show a snowplow with chains on it. This Los Angeles County recreation area was the origin of the unincorporated community.