cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/cwncxrfksj.1
title: 1D to 3D multi-stable architectedmaterials with zero Poisson's ratio and controllable thermal expansion

description: Multi-stable mechanicalmetamaterialswith unprecedentedmechanical/physical properties have attracted great interests due to their functional applications for advanced materials and devices. However, the original curved/ tilted bistable snapping segments inmost of those existingmulti-stablemechanicalmetamaterials cause unequal bistability/multi-stability. The relative thicker supporting segments can't provide complete constraints at the end of snapping segments using single parent material. To achieve completely symmetric bistable/multi-stable mechanism, an innovative design strategy is proposed based on interlocking assembly method with multimaterials and compressed buckled snapping segments for bistable units. Theoretical analysis, numerical simulations and experimental verifications are used to show completely symmetric bistability/multi-stabilitywith negative stiffness. The multi-stable mechanical metamaterials have robust shape-reconfigurability and zero Poisson's ratio with large recoverable deformation. Geometric and material gradients design are carried out to control deterministic deformation sequencewith rich programmability. Theoretical and numerical results reveal that tunable 1D to 3D large positive/zero/negative isotropic or anisotropic thermal expansions of single 1D to 3D multi-stable metamaterials can be achieved, respectively. This work suggests the rational designed metamaterials with multi-abnormal-index and the potential applications of multi-functional metamaterials.
DOI: 10.17632/gd73w8k28g.4
title: Video document extracted from SPREAD3

description: Supplementary material. SM5. Video document extracted from SPREAD3, showing HIV-1 subtype C migrations across Brazil. Complementary data from figure 4. File size: 3.30MB; duration: 23 seconds; format: MPEG. File size: 3.30 MB; duration: 23 seconds; format: MPEG.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10741202
title: anaonymised_data_givegetDSI from Deconstructing sociality: the types of social connections that predict longevity in a group-living primate

description: Excel file of data that can be used to reconstruct the analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10741211
title: anaonymised_data_splitDSI from Deconstructing sociality: the types of social connections that predict longevity in a group-living primate

description: Excel file of data that can be used to reconstruct the analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10741196
title: anaonymised_data_DSI from Deconstructing sociality: the types of social connections that predict longevity in a group-living primate

description: Excel file of data that can be used to reconstruct the analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10741211.v1
title: anaonymised_data_splitDSI from Deconstructing sociality: the types of social connections that predict longevity in a group-living primate

description: Excel file of data that can be used to reconstruct the analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10741202.v1
title: anaonymised_data_givegetDSI from Deconstructing sociality: the types of social connections that predict longevity in a group-living primate

description: Excel file of data that can be used to reconstruct the analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10741163
title: Archived dataset from The impact of sleep on eyewitness identifications

description: The raw data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10741142
title: Supplementary Dataset 1 from A design principle of root length distribution of plants

description: Data of vertical distribution of root length density of various plants, collected from published literature.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10741163.v1
title: Archived dataset from The impact of sleep on eyewitness identifications

description: The raw data
DOI: 10.5522/04/10738787
title: Supporting Data for Multilingualism and Strategic Planning, Batchelor et al. (Table 5)

description: List of all documents included in the corpus of a study assessing the extent to which linguistic diversity is taken into account in strategic planning for HIV/AIDS health care and communication in development contexts. The study is entitled 'Multilingualism and strategic planning for HIV/AIDS-related health care and communication' and is available from Wellcome Open Research. <br><br>The corpus comprises all policy documents and reports relevant to HIV/AIDS health care and communication authored by the Department for International Development, UK, The Global Fund, and the Ministries of Health and National AIDS commissions in Burkina Faso, Ghana and Senegal. <br><br>Documents were selected for analysis following principles of systematicity and comprehensiveness. For each of the organisations or government departments in question, we used their official websites to search for all documents relevant to HIV/AIDS. We limited the scope only by document type, restricting our corpus to policy documents (including funding guidelines) and reports, rather than encompassing a broader range of documents such as press releases or research papers. We did not limit the searches by date, including in the corpus any policy documents or reports which the organisation or government department in question made available via their website during the periods in which we gathered our data (November-December 2018 and May-July 2019). In cases where the government website was not functioning, we identified relevant documents through step-by-step processes which are described in detail in the research article itself.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10740359
title: Analysis of the diversity of endosymbiotic microorganisms in two spider mite species

description: The symbiosis relationship between arthropods and microorganisms is common in nature and may aid herbivores to counteract plant defences and increase fitness. The spider mite <i>Tetranychus evansi</i> is a pest of tomato that manipulates important defence pathways, including those that lead to the production of protease inhibitors, causing great economic impacts. This ability may be related to the action of endosymbionts present in this specie. Thus, this study aimed to identify the microbiota present in the two species of spider mites, <i>Tetranychus evansi</i> and <i>Tetranychus urticae</i>. Microbial DNA was extracted from mite samples and subjected to polymerase chain reaction denaturing-gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE), and then submitted to sequencing. Fungi were not identified in any of the mites. The diversity of bacteria was greater in T. evansi. In both spider mites, most of the bacteria species belong to the <i>Proteobacteria</i> phylum. The greater diversity of bacteria found in <i>T. evansi</i> may be related to the ability of this mite to manipulate plant defences, and novel studies could focus on the role of each bacterium in this mechanism. The study of the diversity of microorganisms will help to understand their efficiency as agricultural pests and provide alternatives to combat them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10740359.v2
title: Analysis of the diversity of endosymbiotic microorganisms in two spider mite species

description: The symbiosis relationship between arthropods and microorganisms is common in nature and may aid herbivores to counteract plant defences and increase fitness. The spider mite <i>Tetranychus evansi</i> is a pest of tomato that manipulates important defence pathways, including those that lead to the production of protease inhibitors, causing great economic impacts. This ability may be related to the action of endosymbionts present in this specie. Thus, this study aimed to identify the microbiota present in the two species of spider mites, <i>Tetranychus evansi</i> and <i>Tetranychus urticae</i>. Microbial DNA was extracted from mite samples and subjected to polymerase chain reaction denaturing-gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE), and then submitted to sequencing. Fungi were not identified in any of the mites. The diversity of bacteria was greater in T. evansi. In both spider mites, most of the bacteria species belong to the <i>Proteobacteria</i> phylum. The greater diversity of bacteria found in <i>T. evansi</i> may be related to the ability of this mite to manipulate plant defences, and novel studies could focus on the role of each bacterium in this mechanism. The study of the diversity of microorganisms will help to understand their efficiency as agricultural pests and provide alternatives to combat them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10738067
title: Comparable behaviour of ring and little fingers due to an artificial reduction in thumb contribution to hold objects

description: The file consists of Raw dataset collected during the experiment. Totally 15 participants performed this experiment. Each participant performed two conditions: 1) Fixed and 2) Free. In each condition, there were 30 trials. Dataset folder contains 15 folders (each folder contains data of single participant). Within a single participant folder, there will be two subfolders: fixed condition and free condition. Within the condition subfolder, 30 data files in .csv format will be present. These CSV data files are named based on the subject ID, trial number and task condition. Each data file contains 38 columns of data. Each column contain 1001 rows (sampling frequency =100Hz, single-trial duration= 10 seconds). <b>Description of the columns from 1 to 30:</b> First six columns (column number: 1,2,3,4,5,6) includes forces(in N) and moments(in Nmm) data of <b>Index finger</b> : Fx(horizontal tangential force), Fy (vertical tangential force), Fz (normal force), Mx(Moment about horizontal tangential force), My(Moment about the vertical tangential force) , Mz(Moment about the normal force) Second set of six columns (column number: 7,8,9,10,11,12) includes forces (in N) and moments (in Nmm) data of <b>Middle finger</b>: Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My, Mz. Third set of six columns (column number: 13,14,15,16,17,18) includes forces (in N) and moments (in Nmm) data of <b>Ring finger</b>: Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My, Mz. Fourth set of six columns (column number: 19,20,21,22,23,24) includes forces (in N) and moments (in Nmm) data of <b>Little finger</b>: Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My, Mz. Fifth set of six columns (column number: 25,26,27,28,29,30) includes forces (in N) and moments (in Nmm) data of <b>Thumb</b>: Fy (vertical tangential force), Fx (horizontal tangential force), Fz, My, Mx, Mz. Note: Here the vertical tangential force of thumb belongs to 25<sup>th</sup> column of data due to the change in the orientation of force sensor of the thumb <b>Description of the columns from 31 to 36:</b> Sixth set of six columns (column number: 31,32,33,34,35,36) includes position (in cm) and orientation (in degrees) data of the<b> handle: X</b> (vertical distance between the origin of the source and the sensor at the handle), <b>Y</b>( horizontal distance between the origin of the source and the sensor at the handle in front-back direction), <b>Z</b>( horizontal distance between the origin of the source and the sensor at the handle in left-right direction), Azimuth (<b>Ѳx</b>), Elevation (<b>Ѳy</b>), and Roll (<b>Ѳz</b>) . The <b>thirty-seventh column</b> of the dataset consists of the thumb displacement data (in mm) measured from the laser displacement sensor. The <b>last column of data </b>is the "Polhemus data availability flag". It will be either 1 or 0. In the absence of position data at any particular instance during the trial will have 0.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10740359.v1
title: Analysis of the diversity of endosymbiotic microorganisms in two spider mites species

description: The symbiosis relationship between arthropods and microorganisms is common in nature and may aid herbivores to counteract plant defences and increase fitness. The spider mite <i>Tetranychus evansi</i> is a pest of tomato that manipulates important defence pathways, including those that lead to the production of protease inhibitors, causing great economic impacts. This ability may be related to the action of endosymbionts present in this specie. Thus, this study aimed to identify the microbiota present in the two species of spider mites, <i>Tetranychus evansi</i> and <i>Tetranychus urticae</i>. Microbial DNA was extracted from mite samples and subjected to polymerase chain reaction denaturing-gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE), and then submitted to sequencing. Fungi were not identified in any of the mites. The diversity of bacteria was greater in T. evansi. In both spider mites, most of the bacteria species belong to the <i>Proteobacteria</i> phylum. The greater diversity of bacteria found in <i>T. evansi</i> may be related to the ability of this mite to manipulate plant defences, and novel studies could focus on the role of each bacterium in this mechanism. The study of the diversity of microorganisms will help to understand their efficiency as agricultural pests and provide alternatives to combat them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10735988
title: Quantitatively-deciphered-paleostrain

description: The knowledge of the strain/stress field evolution in time is important to seismic hazard assessment and risk mitigation, and is fundamental to the understanding of the earth dynamic system. Based on the principle that past tectonic stress should have left traces in the rocks, geologists have been trying to determine the paleostress history from evidence found in rocks for decades. Recent development of techniques for automatic extraction of fracture surfaces from digital outcrop models and estimation of historical shear deformation on rock fractures provide an efficient way of quantitatively acquiring large amount of high quality fracture/fault slip data (direction and sense of slip occurs on the fault plane) from outcrops. So unlike traditional paleostress inversion methods whose data is manually collected in the field, this high quality fracture/fault slip data provide an opportunity to develop fully automatic and quantitative methods for deciphering paleostrain. In this study, for slip on each fracture, the corresponding local strain tensor is calculated, then the local strain tensors are grouped into populations corresponding to far-field strain events and local strain events using a clustering analysis technique. The applications on outcrops in the eastern Tian Shan area give a clear picture of the paleostrain variation over space and time, and also throw light on the relationship between paleostrain, fracture development and the distribution of shear displacements in a thrusting environment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10736876
title: Supplementary Material for: Characterization of VvSPL18 and Its Expression in Response to Exogenous Hormones during Grape Berry Development and Ripening

description: he sequence and structure of grape SBP-box-like18 ( VvSPL18) were identified and characterized to explore its regulatory roles during grape berry development and ripening. Homologous conservation across diverse plant species was observed, and its potential function and modulated roles in grapes were investigated. The results showed that <br> VvSPL18 h as an ORF sequence of 1,137 bp, encodes 378 amino acids, and is located on chromosome 14 of grapevine. <br> VvSPL18 h as the closest relationship with its homolog in soybeans. The promoter of VvSPL18 contains cis- elements responsive to gibberellins (GA) and salicylic acid (SA), indicating that this gene might respond to these hormones involved in the modulation of grape berry. VvSPL18 is mainly distributed in the nucleus. Expression profiles showed that <br> VvSPL18 i s highly expressed only at the veraison stage of the grape berry and is slightly expressed in other phases. RNAseq data also revealed that VvSPL18 might participate in the modulation of grape berry development and ripening. Treatment with diverse hormones demonstrated that abscisic acid (ABA) had almost no effect on its expression, whereas naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) significantly upregulated its expression at the veraison stage. We also found that VvSPL18 has a GA-responsive cis -element but no NAA-responsive cis element. GA could promote the expression of VvSPL18 w ith a peak at an earlier stage than NAA, suggesting that VvSPL18 responds faster to GA than to NAA. This result indicates that <br> VvSPL18 might modulate berry development at this phase through an ABA-independent pathway, and it might directly respond to GA, but indirectly to NAA. Our findings provide insights into the functions of VvSPL18 i n mediating grape berry development and ripening
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10735988.v1
title: Quantitatively-deciphered-paleostrain

description: The knowledge of the strain/stress field evolution in time is important to seismic hazard assessment and risk mitigation, and is fundamental to the understanding of the earth dynamic system. Based on the principle that past tectonic stress should have left traces in the rocks, geologists have been trying to determine the paleostress history from evidence found in rocks for decades. Recent development of techniques for automatic extraction of fracture surfaces from digital outcrop models and estimation of historical shear deformation on rock fractures provide an efficient way of quantitatively acquiring large amount of high quality fracture/fault slip data (direction and sense of slip occurs on the fault plane) from outcrops. So unlike traditional paleostress inversion methods whose data is manually collected in the field, this high quality fracture/fault slip data provide an opportunity to develop fully automatic and quantitative methods for deciphering paleostrain. In this study, for slip on each fracture, the corresponding local strain tensor is calculated, then the local strain tensors are grouped into populations corresponding to far-field strain events and local strain events using a clustering analysis technique. The applications on outcrops in the eastern Tian Shan area give a clear picture of the paleostrain variation over space and time, and also throw light on the relationship between paleostrain, fracture development and the distribution of shear displacements in a thrusting environment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10736876.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Characterization of VvSPL18 and Its Expression in Response to Exogenous Hormones during Grape Berry Development and Ripening

description: he sequence and structure of grape SBP-box-like18 ( VvSPL18) were identified and characterized to explore its regulatory roles during grape berry development and ripening. Homologous conservation across diverse plant species was observed, and its potential function and modulated roles in grapes were investigated. The results showed that <br> VvSPL18 h as an ORF sequence of 1,137 bp, encodes 378 amino acids, and is located on chromosome 14 of grapevine. <br> VvSPL18 h as the closest relationship with its homolog in soybeans. The promoter of VvSPL18 contains cis- elements responsive to gibberellins (GA) and salicylic acid (SA), indicating that this gene might respond to these hormones involved in the modulation of grape berry. VvSPL18 is mainly distributed in the nucleus. Expression profiles showed that <br> VvSPL18 i s highly expressed only at the veraison stage of the grape berry and is slightly expressed in other phases. RNAseq data also revealed that VvSPL18 might participate in the modulation of grape berry development and ripening. Treatment with diverse hormones demonstrated that abscisic acid (ABA) had almost no effect on its expression, whereas naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) significantly upregulated its expression at the veraison stage. We also found that VvSPL18 has a GA-responsive cis -element but no NAA-responsive cis element. GA could promote the expression of VvSPL18 w ith a peak at an earlier stage than NAA, suggesting that VvSPL18 responds faster to GA than to NAA. This result indicates that <br> VvSPL18 might modulate berry development at this phase through an ABA-independent pathway, and it might directly respond to GA, but indirectly to NAA. Our findings provide insights into the functions of VvSPL18 i n mediating grape berry development and ripening
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10738067.v1
title: Peerj_raw_data.zip

description: The file consists of Raw dataset collected during the experiment. Totally 15 participants performed this experiment. Each participant performed two conditions: 1) Fixed and 2) Free. In each condition, there were 30 trials. Dataset folder contains 15 folders (each folder contains data of single participant). Within a single participant folder, there will be two subfolders: fixed condition and free condition. Within the condition subfolder, 30 data files in .csv format will be present. These CSV data files are named based on the subject ID, trial number and task condition. Each data file contains 38 columns of data. Each column contain 1001 rows (sampling frequency =100Hz, single-trial duration= 10 seconds). <b>Description of the columns from 1 to 30:</b> First six columns (column number: 1,2,3,4,5,6) includes forces(in N) and moments(in Nmm) data of <b>Index finger</b> : Fx(horizontal tangential force), Fy (vertical tangential force), Fz (normal force), Mx(Moment about horizontal tangential force), My(Moment about the vertical tangential force) , Mz(Moment about the normal force) Second set of six columns (column number: 7,8,9,10,11,12) includes forces (in N) and moments (in Nmm) data of <b>Middle finger</b>: Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My, Mz. Third set of six columns (column number: 13,14,15,16,17,18) includes forces (in N) and moments (in Nmm) data of <b>Ring finger</b>: Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My, Mz. Fourth set of six columns (column number: 19,20,21,22,23,24) includes forces (in N) and moments (in Nmm) data of <b>Little finger</b>: Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My, Mz. Fifth set of six columns (column number: 25,26,27,28,29,30) includes forces (in N) and moments (in Nmm) data of <b>Thumb</b>: Fy (vertical tangential force), Fx (horizontal tangential force), Fz, My, Mx, Mz. Note: Here the vertical tangential force of thumb belongs to 25<sup>th</sup> column of data due to the change in the orientation of force sensor of the thumb <b>Description of the columns from 31 to 36:</b> Sixth set of six columns (column number: 31,32,33,34,35,36) includes position (in cm) and orientation (in degrees) data of the<b> handle: X</b> (vertical distance between the origin of the source and the sensor at the handle), <b>Y</b>( horizontal distance between the origin of the source and the sensor at the handle in front-back direction), <b>Z</b>( horizontal distance between the origin of the source and the sensor at the handle in left-right direction), Azimuth (<b>Ѳx</b>), Elevation (<b>Ѳy</b>), and Roll (<b>Ѳz</b>) . The <b>thirty-seventh column</b> of the dataset consists of the thumb displacement data (in mm) measured from the laser displacement sensor. The <b>last column of data </b>is the "Polhemus data availability flag". It will be either 1 or 0. In the absence of position data at any particular instance during the trial will have 0.