cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fhdchq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 75082 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhododendron ferrugineum L., Rhododendron ferrugineum L., Azalea ferruginea (L.) Kuntze, Chamaerhododendron ferrugineum (L.) Bubani, Plinthochroma ferrugineum (L.) Dulac, Plinthocroma ferrugineum (L.) Dulac, Rhododendron ferrugineum f. albiflorum (Thürlings) Braun-Blanq., Rhododendron ferrugineum f. albiflorum Rhiner, Rhododendron ferrugineum f. album (D.Don) Zabel, Rhododendron ferrugineum f. atrococcineum (Bean) Rehder, Rhododendron ferrugineum f. erectum (Millais) Rehder, Rhododendron ferrugineum f. plenum Rehder, Rhododendron ferrugineum f. variegatum (Bean) Rehder, Rhododendron ferrugineum subsp. ferrugineum, Rhododendron ferrugineum var. albiflorum Brügger, Rhododendron ferrugineum var. albiflorum DC., Rhododendron ferrugineum var. album D.Don, Rhododendron ferrugineum var. atrococcineum Bean, Rhododendron ferrugineum var. erectum Millais, Rhododendron ferrugineum var. variegatum Bean, Rhododendron germanicum var. ferrugineum (L.) Hoppe)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2024",
 "Month is greater than or equal to January",
 "Month is less than or equal to September"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 75082 records from 238 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000409-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p7fscx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1162 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"in","key":"TAXON_KEY","values":["2965084","2965085","2965095","3961566","2965098","7224673","2965086","2965093"],"matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","value":"PRESERVED SPECIMEN","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_COORDINATE","value":"true","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"HAS_GEOSPATIAL_ISSUE","value":"false","matchCase":false},{"type":"or","predicates":[{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"ESTABLISHMENT_MEANS","values":["MANAGED","INTRODUCED"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"isNull","parameter":"ESTABLISHMENT_MEANS"}]},{"type":"within","geometry":"POLYGON((-25.47 15.44, 43.88 15.44, 43.88 57.66, -25.47 57.66, -25.47 15.44))"}]}

 The dataset includes 1162 records from 79 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000415-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4gc5se
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Calothrix atricha Fremy, 1930"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000416-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/9712945
title: Mahanagar Yatayat Transport Dataset
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wejadt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 3 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Calosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 3 records were derived from 245 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000385-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ajdnnn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 94 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Dipsas oreas (Cope, 1868)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 94 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000418-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5w8exq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 71406 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-76.65871 -11.69231,-76.2942 -12.62911,-75.48286 -12.35933,-75.95908 -11.53106,-76.42942 -11.62321,-76.65871 -11.69231))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 71406 records from 158 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000414-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kbms2y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 196 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Calothrix braunii Bornet & Flahault"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 196 records from 36 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000419-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27292752
title: sum_g.txt

description: Microbial composition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27292752.v1
title: sum_g.txt

description: Microbial composition
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h8qh4w
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 23 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Calothrix breviarticulata West & West"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 23 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000422-241024112534372/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vqu6fp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 69 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Crotalus catalinensis Cliff, 1954",
 "Year 1954-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 69 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0160538-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.df9bcv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1235 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Acalypha setosa A.Rich."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1235 records from 93 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0295919-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4wc783
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 265 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Raoiella indica Hirst, 1924",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 265 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0162109-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dqcyba
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lippia fragrans Turcz."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011608-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wwmwxt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1278484 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Saxifragaceae)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1278484 records from 1841 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0161480-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.k3vum9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Guatteria bernardii R.E.Fr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0134376-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5291/ill-data.crg-3111
title: Unravelling the ligand-structure in micro to ultra - microporous ZrIV-C4 metal-organic frameworks for gas adsorption
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2nd6ps
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 542 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass.",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Canada)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 542 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0268784-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g8v6mb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6613 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Calyptranthes Sw."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6613 records from 296 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004755-230918134249559/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xz496u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 955 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Casiornis fuscus P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1873"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 955 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0380545-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zjguxj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6660 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((7.21622 47.43651,9.4424 47.43651,9.4424 50.69088,7.21622 50.69088,7.21622 47.43651))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Carabus Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6660 records from 64 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0233630-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hq6akp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 76709 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "Country is Paraguay",
 "Country is Argentina"
 ]
 },
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Basileuterus culicivorus (Deppe, 1830)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 76709 records from 59 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0380541-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x4k8cs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 130 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Diploknema butyracea (Roxb.) H.J.Lam"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 130 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014075-230828120925497/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zsv2xm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2133 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Country is one of (United States of America, Canada)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2133 records from 70 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0268790-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yqhr55
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 67 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Myzomela kuehni Rothschild, 1903"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 67 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0380544-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v5vudd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 46 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg.",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Geometry POLYGON((73.39 28.72,81.05 28.72,81.05 35.13,73.39 35.13,73.39 28.72))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 46 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016645-230828120925497/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5ygh3u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cebus trinitatis von Pusch, 1942"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0353967-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.me763b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 577 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Atlapetes leucopis (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1878)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 577 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0407970-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5291/ill-data.crg-3120
title: Elucidating metal substitution and oxygen vacancy in lanthanide-doped cerium oxides for enhanced CO2 recution catalysis
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tx5yx3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10194 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Zonotrichia leucophrys (J.R.Forster, 1772)",
 "Year 2011-2018"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10194 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0171176-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ygbd9n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1007 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Polyplectron napoleonis R.Lesson, 1831"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1007 records from 55 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014118-230828120925497/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gk8d3z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4362 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-103.83179 18.41512,-101.70044 17.67216,-99.7229 19.85908,-102.24976 20.68097,-103.32642 19.94205,-103.83179 18.41512))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Cuculidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4362 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0325290-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5291/ill-data.crg-3121
title: Study of the impact of Sb vacancieson skutterudite structure for thermoelectric applications through neutron thermodiffraction
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cspjku
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 697395 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Porzana parva (Scopoli, 1769), Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 697395 records from 657 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0171135-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9sdg3z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 550 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Solanum torvum Sw."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 550 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018755-230828120925497/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fffb45
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 143 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Astragalus crenatus Schult.",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 143 records from 29 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0069117-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5291/ill-data.crg-3122
title: Structural defects and vacancies in high-quality Potassium Manganese Hexacyanoferrate cathode materials for K-ion batteries produced through
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hqxfvr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 415 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Ipomoea wrightii A.Gray"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 415 records from 79 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0266042-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cbztrr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22177 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22177 records from 82 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014114-230828120925497/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5291/ill-data.crg-3124
title: Unveiling the exsolution process of CoRu alloy nanoparticles from layered perovskites as SOFC anodes
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3jj8r5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20382 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20382 records from 280 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0325296-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yhbq23
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 932 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Philadelphus incanus Koehne"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 932 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004136-250117142028555/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28238708.v1
title: 宝华山一批次6个样点形态种统计记录与同一批次宏条形码鉴定结果

description: 使用形态学手段将标本分为形态种，根据易于观察的形态特征来分类分类群，鉴定时在酒精湿标本上进行，使用双目显微镜，根据外部形态特征分离形态种，此外观察表面纹理，毛和颜色等进行区分，并按目级阶元统计。通过比较形态学分类与宏条形码检测的分类单元数量、科级、属级分类的差异，以及检出频次和物种数量，来验证宏条形码的可靠性。
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28238708
title: 宝华山一批次6个样点形态种统计记录与同一批次宏条形码鉴定结果

description: 使用形态学手段将标本分为形态种，根据易于观察的形态特征来分类分类群，鉴定时在酒精湿标本上进行，使用双目显微镜，根据外部形态特征分离形态种，此外观察表面纹理，毛和颜色等进行区分，并按目级阶元统计。通过比较形态学分类与宏条形码检测的分类单元数量、科级、属级分类的差异，以及检出频次和物种数量，来验证宏条形码的可靠性。