cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ejtq7c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((45.5755 -13.3048,45.7911 -12.8231,45.6061 -12.3752,45.0241 -12.1382,44.9648 -12.0572,44.9648 -13.45,45.02 -13.4845,45.5755 -13.3048))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011694-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29205167
title: <b>Hashtags, Books, and Belonging: #BlackBookTok as Digital Community to Redefine Reading Engagemen and Racial Identities - Data Set</b>

description: This is the dataset for the research we conducted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29205167.v1
title: <b>Hashtags, Books, and Belonging: #BlackBookTok as Digital Community to Redefine Reading Engagemen and Racial Identities - Data Set</b>

description: This is the dataset for the research we conducted.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29205164
title: Marvels in the Sky and the Making of a Colonial Empire in Africa: Shrinkage and Expansion of ‘Ethiopia’, 1934 –1954

description: <i>Between 1934 and 1954, the Horn of Africa underwent a profound transformation shaped by the militarisation of empire and the disruptive force of World War II. Italy’s 1936 invasion of Abyssinia led to the creation of the so-called “Italian East African Empire,” extending fascist control from the Somali coast to Eritrea. Aerial bombardment emerged as a defining technology of modern warfare, described by Somali poet Mohamed Ali Beenaley as a “marvel in the sky,” instilling awe and fear among colonised populations. Although Italy’s imperial project was brief, Britain’s 1940 counter-expansion redrew colonial boundaries, deepening the region’s entanglement with global conflict. This paper explores how the war and its aftermath reshaped political imaginaries and territorial configurations in the Horn. Drawing on untranslated Somali poetry from the period and critical literature, it traces how a zone once cast as savage was reframed by local voices as a site of black resistance, even as postwar settlements embedded Eritrea and Ogaden into a reconstituted Ethiopian imperial order.</i>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29205164.v1
title: Marvels in the Sky and the Making of a Colonial Empire in Africa: Shrinkage and Expansion of ‘Ethiopia’, 1934 –1954

description: <i>Between 1934 and 1954, the Horn of Africa underwent a profound transformation shaped by the militarisation of empire and the disruptive force of World War II. Italy’s 1936 invasion of Abyssinia led to the creation of the so-called “Italian East African Empire,” extending fascist control from the Somali coast to Eritrea. Aerial bombardment emerged as a defining technology of modern warfare, described by Somali poet Mohamed Ali Beenaley as a “marvel in the sky,” instilling awe and fear among colonised populations. Although Italy’s imperial project was brief, Britain’s 1940 counter-expansion redrew colonial boundaries, deepening the region’s entanglement with global conflict. This paper explores how the war and its aftermath reshaped political imaginaries and territorial configurations in the Horn. Drawing on untranslated Somali poetry from the period and critical literature, it traces how a zone once cast as savage was reframed by local voices as a site of black resistance, even as postwar settlements embedded Eritrea and Ogaden into a reconstituted Ethiopian imperial order.</i>
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8htd5z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((47.7498 -11.7869,47.7727 -11.4035,47.4196 -11.0667,47.0031 -11.1387,46.8237 -11.3675,46.8362 -11.7955,47.1096 -12.0382,47.5164 -12.0227,47.7498 -11.7869))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011695-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vzzktr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Ehrharta stipoides Labill.",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is one of (MANAGED, INTRODUCED)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "EstablishmentMeans is null"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 1000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011696-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vtr659
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((45.6579 11.3446,44.9648 11.0757,44.9648 10.8496,51.6539 10.8496,51.6211 10.9131,51.7357 12.0497,51.4872 12.2937,50.7681 12.4846,50.3292 12.3424,50.0295 12.0332,49.0651 11.773,47.2785 11.6543,46.4751 11.2145,45.6579 11.3446))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011697-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p2fsn2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 189 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantopus hirtiflorus DC.",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is one of (MANAGED, INTRODUCED)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "EstablishmentMeans is null"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 1000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 189 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011698-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6uu6nu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((51.9067 10.3601,51.6539 10.8496,44.9648 10.8496,44.9648 1.8496,45.9851 1.8496,46.3652 2.0796,48.3314 4.1285,49.4027 5.7662,49.6642 6.5145,51.2543 9.1551,51.377 9.8685,51.7452 10.0272,51.9067 10.3601))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011700-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pfwkja
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2001 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is one of (MANAGED, INTRODUCED)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "EstablishmentMeans is null"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 1000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2001 records from 99 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011701-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z5jj6n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-0.0352 19.8496,-9.0352 19.8496,-9.0352 10.8496,-0.0352 10.8496,-0.0352 19.8496))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011702-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24123303
title: Data

description: An open dataset including EEG and fNIRS recordings from 18 subjects performing eight MI tasks from four joints including hand open/close, wrist flexion/extension, wrist abduction/adduction, elbow pronation/supination, elbow flexion/extension, shoulder pronation/supination, shoulder abduction/adduction, and shoulder flexion/extension
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wc7cxj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 169 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "Geometry POLYGON((34.12213 13.92284,171.87787 13.92284,171.87787 69.07716,34.12213 69.07716,34.12213 13.92284))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Stellera chamaejasme L.",
 "Year 2015-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 169 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011703-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.thqxu7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2265 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elymus glaucus Buckley",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is one of (MANAGED, INTRODUCED)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "EstablishmentMeans is null"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 1000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2265 records from 93 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011704-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3a9e3f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-1.9734 4.2478,-0.0352 5.0957,-0.0352 10.8496,-9.0352 10.8496,-9.0352 4.4397,-8.4168 4.1049,-7.389 3.8664,-5.7288 4.5489,-4.0108 4.7359,-1.9734 4.2478))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011705-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15561416
title: 617-Digit Large Prime Number

description: This file contains a 617-digit prime number discovered through independent computational search. Detailed analysis and verification methods are presented separately in the corresponding preprint.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15561417
title: 617-Digit Large Prime Number

description: This file contains a 617-digit prime number discovered through independent computational search. Detailed analysis and verification methods are presented separately in the corresponding preprint.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15562872
title: 617-Digit Large Prime Number

description: This file contains a 617-digit prime number discovered through independent computational search. Detailed analysis and verification methods are presented separately in the corresponding preprint.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2uuggs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 642 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elymus nutans Griseb.",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2000",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1970",
 {
 "or" : [
 {
 "not" : {
 "EstablishmentMeans" : [
 "is one of (MANAGED, INTRODUCED)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "EstablishmentMeans is null"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 1000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 642 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011706-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hbchqy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-8.8018 33.6743,-9.0352 33.4562,-9.0352 28.8496,-0.0352 28.8496,-0.0352 36.4794,-0.2209 36.3968,-1.3537 36.1876,-1.6551 35.769,-2.0234 35.5842,-2.5138 35.6803,-2.6212 36.2387,-2.9881 36.451,-3.4424 36.249,-3.506 35.7605,-4.4004 35.671,-4.7609 35.8337,-4.8512 36.1709,-5.2296 36.4083,-6.2415 36.1841,-7.168 34.4152,-8.8018 33.6743))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011707-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29205137
title: <b>The global burden of Aortic Aneurysm attributable to Hypertension from 1990 to 2021: Current Trends and Projections for 2050</b>

description: This dataset supports the findings of the article “Trends and Projections in the Global Burden of Hypertension-Related Aortic Aneurysm from 1990 to 2050: A Global Burden of Disease Study Analysis.” The data were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database (https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool) and processed according to the methods described in the manuscript. The dataset includes annual data for the period 1990–2021 on aortic aneurysm (AA) attributable to hypertension, covering the following core indicators: Mortality，Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), Age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), Age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR). Data are provided by sex, age group, geographic region (global, SDI regions, and country level where applicable)Results from  decomposition method, quantifying the contributions of population aging, population growth, and epidemiological changes to variations in mortality and DALYs over time, across regions and SDI levels.Results of frontier analysis that estimate “ideal” DALY values for each of the 204 countries and territories at different SDI levels, and highlight countries/regions with the largest gaps from the optimal frontier. Projected data for ASDR from 2022 to 2050 are included, derived using the Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort (BAPC) model as described in the study's Methods.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29205137.v1
title: <b>The global burden of Aortic Aneurysm attributable to Hypertension from 1990 to 2021: Current Trends and Projections for 2050</b>

description: This dataset supports the findings of the article “Trends and Projections in the Global Burden of Hypertension-Related Aortic Aneurysm from 1990 to 2050: A Global Burden of Disease Study Analysis.” The data were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database (https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool) and processed according to the methods described in the manuscript. The dataset includes annual data for the period 1990–2021 on aortic aneurysm (AA) attributable to hypertension, covering the following core indicators: Mortality，Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), Age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), Age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR). Data are provided by sex, age group, geographic region (global, SDI regions, and country level where applicable)Results from  decomposition method, quantifying the contributions of population aging, population growth, and epidemiological changes to variations in mortality and DALYs over time, across regions and SDI levels.Results of frontier analysis that estimate “ideal” DALY values for each of the 204 countries and territories at different SDI levels, and highlight countries/regions with the largest gaps from the optimal frontier. Projected data for ASDR from 2022 to 2050 are included, derived using the Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort (BAPC) model as described in the study's Methods.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mnp3a8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-0.0352 28.8496,-9.0352 28.8496,-9.0352 19.8496,-0.0352 19.8496,-0.0352 28.8496))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011708-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w77jws
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-9.5482 4.7175,-9.0352 4.4397,-9.0352 10.8496,-16.709 10.8496,-16.3297 10.5455,-15.1301 10.2973,-14.7679 9.8172,-14.3248 9.5834,-14.2456 9.1632,-13.8032 8.9309,-13.7341 8.0101,-13.3252 7.2036,-11.9532 6.6399,-11.0468 5.863,-10.545 5.6439,-9.5482 4.7175))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011710-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wa84zp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1114002 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Triticum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1114002 records from 1288 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011699-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xw5zff
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-16.8057 20.1434,-16.8896 19.8496,-9.0352 19.8496,-9.0352 28.8496,-11.635 28.8496,-11.7824 28.7359,-13.29 28.2942,-13.9623 27.0596,-14.8996 26.4375,-15.2884 25.5014,-15.3356 24.99,-16.4235 23.914,-16.8295 22.8081,-17.1762 22.5133,-17.4325 21.9756,-17.6012 20.7987,-17.3601 20.3805,-16.8057 20.1434))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011711-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29195633
title: 2025 JPhys Energy Zn<sub>1−</sub><sub><em>x</em></sub>Mg<sub><em>x</em></sub>O thin films as a sustainable layer for CZTSSe solar cell

description: Traditionally, CdS serves as the buffer layer in Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se)<sub>4</sub> (CZTSSe) solar cells, but poses issues such as toxicity, optical losses, and a suboptimal conduction band offset (CBO). This study explores the use of Zn<sub>1−</sub><sub><em>x</em></sub>Mg<sub><em>x</em></sub>O (ZMO, 0 ⩽ <i>x</i> ⩽ 1) thin films as a potential buffer layer for CZTSSe solar cells, deposited by magnetron sputtering. ZMO thin films were characterized for composition, energy band gap, structural, and surface properties. The band gap of ZMO films varied from 3.21 eV to 4.88 eV with increasing Mg content. Structural analysis indicated that higher Mg content led to lattice strain and phase segregation, while surface morphology showed an initial increase in grain size with increasing Mg concentration, which then decreased at higher Mg concentrations. The performance of photovoltaic devices was found to be dependent on the Mg content in the film, and the highest efficiency of 3.33% was obtained for <i>x</i> = 0.16. ZMO-based devices exhibited a better open-circuit voltage due to a more favourable CBO compared to CdS-based devices. However, despite their improved photo response in the blue region attributed to ZMO’s wider band gap, these devices showed lower short-circuit current and overall efficiency compared to CdS counterparts. To understand the lower performance of ZMO-based devices compared to standard CdS devices, capacitance–voltage and photoluminescence measurements, as well as solar cell capacitance simulator device simulations were conducted, revealing insights into the performance limitations of ZMO as a bufferlayer.