cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0n015jz
title: CIL:7612, Halteria grandinella, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: High resolution image of Halteria showing the extension of buccal cavity and the cytopharynx passing into the cell. Vesicles accumulate at the cytopharynx next to the lamellae. These vesicles may be homologs of discoidal vesicles and acidosomes as described in Paramecium. A large nascent food vacuole lies next to the cytopharynx. Basal bodies without cilia lie next to the pellicle and are associated with nemodesmata that pass into the cell as bundles of microtubules. TEM taken on 3/18/71 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A operating at 75kV. Neg 13,750X. The raw film was scanned with a Nikon Coolscan 9000ED. This image is suitable for quantitative analysis.

Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness.

Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
DOI: 10.6075/j02z144j
title: CIL:47558, Staphylococcus aureus, neutrophil, endothelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Mice were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine, and then subcutaneous tissue on a dorsal flap was exteriorized. GFP staphylococcus aureus beads were inserted. Antibodies were injected into the vasculature to label neutrophils (red) and endothelial cells (blue). Blocking antibodies against the molecule Mac1 were administered after 2 hours of infection.
description: Visualization of neutrophil recruitment in capillaries proximal to agarose beads. (Figure 3 - Mac1)
description: Relation to intact cell: intact cells-in vivo imaging
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Source of contrast: antibody labelling
Processing history: Converted from volocity to .avi
DOI: 10.6075/j0mp527s
title: CIL:36756, Paramecium caudatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; uranyl salt; lead salt; osmium tetroxide
Processing history: recorded image; film; Print from negative scanned for Photoshop.
Data qualification: Processed
description: Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned to Photoshop. This digitized image is available for qualitative analysis. There is a high resolution version of this image in the library (CIL:38892) which is available for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: A grazing section through the cell‚Äôs surface shows segments of six rows of cilia running across the figure sectioned superfically at the top and deeper into the cell as one progresses down the figure. Crests of the polygonal ridges appear at the top of the figure where the expanded alveoli fill most of the space in the surface depressions. Septa, the borders of adjoining alveolar sacs, run between basal body/cilium complexes along a kinety. Trichocyst tips penetrate into the lateral ridges that separate the concave depressions of a kinety. Within the cortical cytosol a more superficial system of striated bands connects the slopes of adjacent ridges, laterally, longitudinally and diagonally. Internal to the striated bands is a meshwork of centrin-containing fibrous bundles called the infraciliary lattice. This meshwork surrounds the proximal half of basal bodies but does not insert into the pellicular membranes. Collidine-buffered fixative. TEM taken on 7/8/69 by R. Allen with Philips 300 operating at 60kV. Neg. 14,800X. Bar = 0.5µm.
DOI: 10.6075/j0bg2p1v
title: CIL:10202, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: phalloidin; primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: This multi-layer image shows the spatial relationship between filamentous actin (red) and microtubule array (green) in cultured hippocampal neurons, grown for 1 day in vitro. Actin staining (with rhodamine phalloidin) highlights the growing tips and filopodial extensions along axons and dendrites, while microtubule staining reveals the stable shafts of these processes. Some nonneuronal cells may also appear in the field. Neurons at 1, 3 and 5 days in vitro are represented in this image group.

Detailed Methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 37°C, 15 minutes), permeabilized (0.25% Triton, 7 minutes) and immunostained for tubulin (monoclonal DM1A, Sigma, with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, Molecular Probes, excitation, 494, emission, 519) and rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin (Molecular Probes, excitation, 540, emission, 565). Fluorescent and phase images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a mercury arc lamp, a 40X lens (HCX PL Fluotar, NA 0.75), Leica GFP filter set (excitation, BP 470/40; dichromatic mirror, 500, suppression filter, BP 525/50); Leica N3 filter set (excitation, BP546/12; dichromatic mirror, 565, suppression filter, BP 600/40), Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software.
DOI: 10.6075/j03f4pck
title: CIL: 54081. In Cell Image Library

description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: TK family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j0t43srs
title: CIL: 53669, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: CK1 family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j0319w0w
title: CIL:36339, Rattus, astrocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: intracellular filling
Visualization methods: lucifer yellow
Data qualification: Processed
description: Intracellular dye injections of protoplasmic astrocytes from the CA1 region of hippocampus of 3 week old rat reveals highly ramified spongiform processes that span territories with minimal overlap. Astrocytes were filled with Lucifer Yellow. Optical sections were generated with a single photon confocal microscope, and compiled to produce this maximum intensity projection image.
description: Male Sprague Dawley rats, 3 weeks of age, were anaesthetized and perfused transcardially with with Ringer's solution (37°C), followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS (37°C, pH 7.4). Tissue was sectioned (100 µm thick) using a vibratome, and injected with a BX50WI microscope (Olympus, Melville, NY) and, using infrared differential interference contrast videomicroscopy,cells with a small diameter soma (approx. 7–11µm) in the stratum
radiatum of CA1 were located and impaled with glass micropipettes filled with 5% aq. Lucifer Yellow. The astrocytes were filled using a 0.5 Hz pulses of current until all of the processes were brightly fluorescent. After several astrocytes were filled, a slice was placed in the 4% PFA overnight at 4°C. Slices were then imaged after coverslipping in Gelvatol. Confocal images were acquired with a BioRad Radiance2000 (Hercules, CA) attached to a Nikon E600FN (Kanagawa, Japan) microscope equipped with a Nikon (Tokyo, Japan) 60x oil objective (NA 1.4). Additional details are provided in Bushong EA, Martone ME, Ellisman MH. Maturation of astrocyte morphology and the establishment of astrocyte domains during postnatal hippocampal development. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2004 Apr;22(2):73-86.
DOI: 10.6075/j0th8k8q
title: CIL:47660, Staphylococcus aureus, neutrophil, endothelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Mice were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine, and then subcutaneous tissue on a dorsal flap was exteriorized. GFP staphylococcus aureus beads were inserted. Antibodies were injected into the vasculature to label neutrophils (red) and endothelial cells (blue). Blocking antibodies against the molecule Mac1 were administered after 2 hours of infection.
description: Visualization of neutrophil recruitment in capillaries proximal to agarose beads. (Figure 3 - Vcam1)
description: Relation to intact cell: intact cells-in vivo imaging
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Source of contrast: antibody labelling
Processing history: Converted from volocity to .avi
DOI: 10.6075/j01c1w88
title: CIL: 50755, Drosophila melanogaster. In Cell Image Library

description: Specimen preparation: Larval brains (LBs) were prepared from starved (amino acid-restricted) first instar (L1) larvae to enrich for quiescent neural stem cells. The LBs were glutaraldehyde-fixed, tannic acid and OsO4-stained, embedded in resin, thin-sectioned (60-70 nm) and stained with uranyl acetate/lead citrate, then observed by TEM.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
description: We show in this study that brain and intestinal stem cells of Drosophila contain a new type of cytoplasmic protrusion which is enriched in mitochondria and that the mitochondria are probably dependent on microtubules for their distribution. The protrusions form mitochondria-enriched cytoplasmic bridges from the stem cells to their niche that we speculate are important in regulating stem cell quiescence and activation.
DOI: 10.6075/j0028r25
title: CIL: 52357, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Tile x=3, y=2, z=17 from BL024199_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0dr2tsr
title: CIL:1906, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
DOI: 10.6075/j06m366t
title: CIL:39723, Tetrahymena pyriformis, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: The acidosome-like vesicle has a bull‚Äôs eye appearance with the invagination appearing in the middle of the vesicle. Other vesicles contain multiple layers resembling multilipid layers. Two vesicles with thick membranes and flocculent material may be lysosomes. Membranes of lysosomes of other cells tend to be thicker and have a polysaccharide luminal coat and do not have invaginations. TEM taken on 7/15/67 by R. Allen with Philips 200 operating at 60kV. Neg. 19,200X. The raw negative was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro and this high resolution image is best used for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j0g73dr5
title: CIL:6211, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton and immunostained MAP2 (HM2, from Sigma with d549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, Jackson Immunoresearch). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a 40X HCX PL APO (1.25 NA) lens, Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software. This merged image was generated using the color combine function in Metamorph.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
description: Synapse formation in cultured hippocampal neurons after 7 days in vitro. Cells were immunostained for MAP2, a microtubule associated protein localized to dendrites but not axons (green), and synapsin I, a presynaptic vesicle protein (red)to reveal the development of presynaptic contacts along the dendritic arbor.
DOI: 10.6075/j02b8wt2
title: CIL:35960, Notophthalmus, sperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: crosslinking-fixative fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide
Data qualification: Processed
description: Figure 337 from Chapter 14 (Sperm Flagellum) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. A transverse section through a portion of a sperm bundle of the newt, Notophthalmos viridescens at the level of the midpiece. Urodele sperm occur in the testis in bundles, as seen here. A PDF copy of the accompanying chapter is available on the ASCB‚Äôs BioEDUCATE website.
DOI: 10.6075/j06q1x4w
title: CIL:37044, Xenopus laevis, CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata). In Cell Image Library

description: This is IMAGE #2 (4 hours) of a time lapse series contained with in this image group. It shows neurons from the optic tectum of an albino Xenopus laevis tadpole CNS, stage 47.
 The pigment cells in the skin have high autofluorescence and are visible in the superficial layers of the z-stack.
 
 The images were acquired at 4 hour intervals over 8 hours, and show morphological plasticity of the dendritic arbor with branch additions and retractions.
 
 These cells were transfected with in vivo electroporation of plasmid DNA encoding eGFP ~24 hours before the first image was acquired. The intact, living tadpole was anesthetized, positioned under a glass coverslip and this image was taken directly through its transparent skin using a custom built two-photon microscope.
description: Specifications of the custom built two-photon microscope, including the laser sources, signal amplification, PMT specifications, and YFP filter sets are described in: 
Ruthazer ES, Li J, Cline HT. 2006. Stabilization of axon branch dynamics by synaptic maturation. J Neurosci 26(13):3594-3603. 

The methods of cell transfection with electroporation can be found here: 
Bestman JE, Ewald RC, Chiu S-L, Cline HT. 2006. In vivo single-cell electroporation for transfer of DNA and macromolecules. Nat Protocols 1(3):1267-1272. 

Further explanation can be found here:
Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2008. The RNA binding protein CPEB regulates dendrite morphogenesis and neuronal circuit assembly in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):20494-20499.

Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2009. The Relationship between Dendritic Branch Dynamics and CPEB-Labeled RNP Granules Captured in Vivo. Front Neural Circuits 3:10.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: multi-photon microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
DOI: 10.6075/j0rv0nkc
title: CIL: 54693, Bacteria E coli, MC1061. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: EPI on a Nikon TiE2 Hamamatsu ORCA Flash 4.0 sCMOS Camera and Nikon SR Apo TIRF 100x objective lens (NA 1.49)
description: sfGFP with TIR-EVLO site, scale bar 4 um.
description: Live cell bacterial imaging, expressing fluroescent protein in the cytoplasm.
DOI: 10.6075/j0rx99vx
title: CIL:15788, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: 16-cell purple urchin embryo expressing three tandem GFPs fused to the ensconsin microtubule-binding domain (EMTB-3G; Faire et al., 1999). The embryo was treated with 20 µM trichostatin A (TSA), an inhibitor of HDAC6 (a tubulin deacetylase) that selectively disrupts dynamic microtubules in mammalian cells, at time 00:00. Within minutes of TSA addition in metaphase, asters were reduced to nearly nothing (04:00). Despite reduction in spindle length, cells enter anaphase (07:20) and complete cytokinesis (11:20–16:10). No microtubules connecting the mitotic apparatus to the cortex are visible. Embryos were imaged with a laser scanning confocal microscope (Radiance 2000; Bio-Rad Laboratories) mounted on a compound microscope (E800; Nikon) using a 40× 1.3 NA Plan-Fluor oil lens at room temperature. Corresponds to Figure 4A and first segment of video 4 in J Cell Biol. 2009 Dec 14;187(6):831-45.