cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511156
title: Bioethical principles applied to aquatic ecotoxicological studies

description: Aquatic eco-toxicology analyzes the adverse effects of chemical pollutants in the biota. The aim of this study was to analyze the adequacy of the laboratory trials with aquatic organisms, based on the principles of the 3Rs. Twenty articles on aquatic eco-toxicology published from 2010 to 2014 were reviewed. The numbers of animals utilized in eco-toxicological trials, acclimatization, research approved by the committee on ethics and utilization of anesthetics were verified. The findings indicate that the principles of refinement and replacement, of the 3Rs program, were the most encountered in the research; while most did not cite approval of experimental protocols by an ethics committee, nor the use of anesthetics on the organisms during the experiments. The research published indicates a need to reduce the number of in the bio-trials, and to apply principles of bioethics in experimentation with aquatic organisms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5671345.v1
title: Going from the farm to the site. Paraguayan rural workers in the construction industry of Buenos Aires

description: Abstract This paper aims to analyze the migration process of Paraguayan rural workers to Argentina and their subsequent employment in the construction industry of the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires. Through the joint presentation of fragments of interviews and secondary sources, the aim is to track the origin of workers in the construction of the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires in the different localities of Paraguay, in order to discuss the possibility of considering Construction as a particular "job niche" that manages to capture the workforce of a significant number of Paraguayan migrants of rural origin. As a result of the analysis carried out, it is concluded that although there are important indications that lead to believe it, it is not possible to establish linear explanations that relate the rural provenance of the migrants with the labor insertion in the construction industry.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513688
title: Bioethical implications in health care for the LGBTT public

description: The aim of this study was to analyze academic publications regarding actions of health care for lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transvestites and the trans gender (LGBTT), in a focus of principialist bioethics. The methodology employed was trial design, in which the data gathered were divided into two sets: academic productions, and documents standardizing LGBTT health policy in the Single Health System (SUS). The studies showed that beyond the the actions aimed at the health of LGBTT, there exist prejudice and discrimination, requiring a new examination of ethical and bioethical interaction between the professional and the user. Thus professional performance based on principialist bioethics may be considered a way of overcoming values judgments on the part of health professionals, helping better pursue the integral nature of care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513688.v1
title: Bioethical implications in health care for the LGBTT public

description: The aim of this study was to analyze academic publications regarding actions of health care for lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transvestites and the trans gender (LGBTT), in a focus of principialist bioethics. The methodology employed was trial design, in which the data gathered were divided into two sets: academic productions, and documents standardizing LGBTT health policy in the Single Health System (SUS). The studies showed that beyond the the actions aimed at the health of LGBTT, there exist prejudice and discrimination, requiring a new examination of ethical and bioethical interaction between the professional and the user. Thus professional performance based on principialist bioethics may be considered a way of overcoming values judgments on the part of health professionals, helping better pursue the integral nature of care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9927272
title: Professional secrecy: knowledge of medical students and physicians

description: Abstract Professional secrecy is the basis of trust in the doctor-patient relationship. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study aiming to describe the knowledge of medical students and physicians about secrecy. Participants included 100 students who had not studied Ethics (Group 1), 113 that had studied Ethics (Group 2) and 127 regional physicians (Group 3), totaling 340 participants. Group 2, composed of students who had taken two Ethics subjects, had more right answers in 9 of the 16 questions, seven with statistical significance, surpassing Group 3, composed of physicians, which had more correct answers in 3 questions, without significance, and Group 1 with more correct answers in two questions, both significant. It is concluded that teaching contributed to increase knowledge about professional secrecy during medical school and that it is necessary to find ways to emphasize the knowledge of this subject among professionals. Aprovação CEP-Unoesc/Hust 1.799.732
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512890
title: Phenological Pattern of Attalea maripa (Aubl.) Mart. in Pastures Areas of the Eastern Amazon

description: ABSTRACT The research evaluated the Attale amaripa (inajá) phenology relating the phenological events with rainfall. Data were obtained from 100 adult palms from natural regeneration in 3.25 acres of pasture in Bonito-PA, from August 2009 to December 2011. Data were analyzed using phenograms, synchrony index and factor analysis. The research showed that the phenological pattern of inajá is not seasonal. Flowering and fruiting occur throughout the year and are long-lasting events and suffer fluctuations throughout the year. The closed spathe phenology is highly synchronous. The fruiting is a slightly synchronous phenological event. Rainfall is a major climatic factor for phenology inajá because negatively affects production of open spathe with flowers and leaves fall and positively mature fruit drop.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7512890.v1
title: Phenological Pattern of Attalea maripa (Aubl.) Mart. in Pastures Areas of the Eastern Amazon

description: ABSTRACT The research evaluated the Attale amaripa (inajá) phenology relating the phenological events with rainfall. Data were obtained from 100 adult palms from natural regeneration in 3.25 acres of pasture in Bonito-PA, from August 2009 to December 2011. Data were analyzed using phenograms, synchrony index and factor analysis. The research showed that the phenological pattern of inajá is not seasonal. Flowering and fruiting occur throughout the year and are long-lasting events and suffer fluctuations throughout the year. The closed spathe phenology is highly synchronous. The fruiting is a slightly synchronous phenological event. Rainfall is a major climatic factor for phenology inajá because negatively affects production of open spathe with flowers and leaves fall and positively mature fruit drop.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513172
title: PHYSICOCHEMICALPROPERTIES OF GABIROBA ( Campomanesia lineatifolia) AND MYRTLE ( Blepharocalyx salicifolius ) NATIVE TO THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF IBIAPABA-CE, BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT In Brazil, consumer preference of tropical native fruits has increased; however, many fruits are not commercially exploited, such as gabiroba (Campomanesia lineatifolia) and myrtle (Blepharocalyx salicifolius), from the Myrtaceae family. The present study aimed to evaluate the physical, physico -chemical, and functional characteristics of gabiroba and myrtle, harvested from native plants in the mountainous region of Ibiapaba-CE. The following characters were analyzed: pH, soluble solids, total acidity, total extractable polyphenols, ascorbic acid, and antioxidant activity by using the ABTS method. After pulping, the samples were divided into two groups. From the results, it was found that gabiroba had a low total acidity value (0.12 ± 0.01%) indicating a higher level of sweetness relative to myrtle. Myrtle presented values of longitudinal (0.94 cm) and transverse (1.35 cm) diameters, fresh weight (0.85g), pulp yield (68.0%), pH (4.5 ± 0.0), and total soluble solids (23.6 ± 1.7 °Bx) similar to those obtained in other studies. Bioactive compounds in gabiroba and myrtle included phenolics (GAE 229.37 ± 1.04and 511.65 ± 1.34mg/100g), ascorbic acid (74.44 ± 0.03 369.1 ± 0.28 mg/100g), and antioxidants (14.54 ± 1.0 and 16.05 ± 0.63 μ Mtrolox/g). Therefore, these fruits have the potential to be used as functional foods characterized by various health benefits.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513172.v1
title: PHYSICOCHEMICALPROPERTIES OF GABIROBA ( Campomanesia lineatifolia) AND MYRTLE ( Blepharocalyx salicifolius ) NATIVE TO THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF IBIAPABA-CE, BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT In Brazil, consumer preference of tropical native fruits has increased; however, many fruits are not commercially exploited, such as gabiroba (Campomanesia lineatifolia) and myrtle (Blepharocalyx salicifolius), from the Myrtaceae family. The present study aimed to evaluate the physical, physico -chemical, and functional characteristics of gabiroba and myrtle, harvested from native plants in the mountainous region of Ibiapaba-CE. The following characters were analyzed: pH, soluble solids, total acidity, total extractable polyphenols, ascorbic acid, and antioxidant activity by using the ABTS method. After pulping, the samples were divided into two groups. From the results, it was found that gabiroba had a low total acidity value (0.12 ± 0.01%) indicating a higher level of sweetness relative to myrtle. Myrtle presented values of longitudinal (0.94 cm) and transverse (1.35 cm) diameters, fresh weight (0.85g), pulp yield (68.0%), pH (4.5 ± 0.0), and total soluble solids (23.6 ± 1.7 °Bx) similar to those obtained in other studies. Bioactive compounds in gabiroba and myrtle included phenolics (GAE 229.37 ± 1.04and 511.65 ± 1.34mg/100g), ascorbic acid (74.44 ± 0.03 369.1 ± 0.28 mg/100g), and antioxidants (14.54 ± 1.0 and 16.05 ± 0.63 μ Mtrolox/g). Therefore, these fruits have the potential to be used as functional foods characterized by various health benefits.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9927272.v1
title: Professional secrecy: knowledge of medical students and physicians

description: Abstract Professional secrecy is the basis of trust in the doctor-patient relationship. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study aiming to describe the knowledge of medical students and physicians about secrecy. Participants included 100 students who had not studied Ethics (Group 1), 113 that had studied Ethics (Group 2) and 127 regional physicians (Group 3), totaling 340 participants. Group 2, composed of students who had taken two Ethics subjects, had more right answers in 9 of the 16 questions, seven with statistical significance, surpassing Group 3, composed of physicians, which had more correct answers in 3 questions, without significance, and Group 1 with more correct answers in two questions, both significant. It is concluded that teaching contributed to increase knowledge about professional secrecy during medical school and that it is necessary to find ways to emphasize the knowledge of this subject among professionals. Aprovação CEP-Unoesc/Hust 1.799.732
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507739
title: The geology of Santa Angelica's intrusion: a new argument

description: The Santa Angelica's Intrusion (CISA), located in the southern Espírito Santo state, is one of the most important intrusion bodies of the G5 Supersuite (Araçuaí Orogen post-collisional stage). This is constituted by two gabbroic nucleus and a felsic border with a magma mingling zone and was emplaced into G1 Supersuite rocks (pre-collisional stage) and into rocks from the Bom Jesus do Itabapuana Group. The processes of physical and chemical dynamic of mafic and felsic magmatism of the CISA and the gneiss margin (G1 Supersuit) is studied herein. In order to do this, fieldwork, petrographic microscopic study, microprobe analysis and geochemical analyses were realized. The interpretation of this data resulted in a tectono-magmatic model that explains the structural control of the main deformation phases associated the G1 Supersuite's rocks and how they influenced the process of intrusion and shaping the CISA from regional shear zones. Was shown the magmatic differentiation process (fractional crystallization) involving the two gabbroic's nucleus of the G5 and the most important aspects of the magma mingling zone.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507739.v1
title: The geology of Santa Angelica's intrusion: a new argument

description: The Santa Angelica's Intrusion (CISA), located in the southern Espírito Santo state, is one of the most important intrusion bodies of the G5 Supersuite (Araçuaí Orogen post-collisional stage). This is constituted by two gabbroic nucleus and a felsic border with a magma mingling zone and was emplaced into G1 Supersuite rocks (pre-collisional stage) and into rocks from the Bom Jesus do Itabapuana Group. The processes of physical and chemical dynamic of mafic and felsic magmatism of the CISA and the gneiss margin (G1 Supersuit) is studied herein. In order to do this, fieldwork, petrographic microscopic study, microprobe analysis and geochemical analyses were realized. The interpretation of this data resulted in a tectono-magmatic model that explains the structural control of the main deformation phases associated the G1 Supersuite's rocks and how they influenced the process of intrusion and shaping the CISA from regional shear zones. Was shown the magmatic differentiation process (fractional crystallization) involving the two gabbroic's nucleus of the G5 and the most important aspects of the magma mingling zone.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511156.v1
title: Bioethical principles applied to aquatic ecotoxicological studies

description: Aquatic eco-toxicology analyzes the adverse effects of chemical pollutants in the biota. The aim of this study was to analyze the adequacy of the laboratory trials with aquatic organisms, based on the principles of the 3Rs. Twenty articles on aquatic eco-toxicology published from 2010 to 2014 were reviewed. The numbers of animals utilized in eco-toxicological trials, acclimatization, research approved by the committee on ethics and utilization of anesthetics were verified. The findings indicate that the principles of refinement and replacement, of the 3Rs program, were the most encountered in the research; while most did not cite approval of experimental protocols by an ethics committee, nor the use of anesthetics on the organisms during the experiments. The research published indicates a need to reduce the number of in the bio-trials, and to apply principles of bioethics in experimentation with aquatic organisms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509560
title: NUTRITIVE VALUE OF DIETS WITH INACTIVE DRY YEAST FOR SAANEN GOATS IN THE PERIPARTUM PERIOD

description: ABSTRACT: The aim was to evaluate the replacement of soybean meal by inactive dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) from sugar cane on nutritive value of diets for Saanen goats in the peripartum. Twenty-four Saanen goats (nine primiparous, 55.35 ± 4.55 kg and fifteen multiparous, 73.12 ± 8.51 kg) in prepartum and postpartum periods were distributed in a completely randomized design with a 3 × 2 (diet × parturition order) factorial arrangement. Diets were composed of soybean meal, soybean meal plus dry yeast or dry yeast as protein source, and other ingredients: ground corn, mineral supplement and limestone. The roughage source used was the whole plant corn silage (40% of the total diet). Diets were evaluated as dry matter intake and digestibility of nutrients. The diet with total dry yeast inclusion promoted a reduction on the ether extract intake (postpartum) and ether extract digestibility (prepartum and postpartum), due its lower ether extract content when compared to the other diets. Multiparous goats presented higher intakes for dry matter, nutrients and total digestible nutrients in both evaluated periods due their higher intake capacity. Primiparous goats in postpartum had better coefficients of digestibility for dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and total carbohydrates, and so a higher energetic value, attributed to total digestible nutrients compared to multiparous ones. Dry yeast can replace soybean meal with no changes on nutritive value of diets for Saanen goats.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832373
title: Morphology and stratigraphy of Serra Geral silicic lava flows in the northern segment of the Torres Trough, Paraná Igneous Province

description: ABSTRACT: The impetus for this research was the enigma regarding the origin of the extensive silicic volcanic units in the Paraná-Etendeka Igneous Province. Are they rheoignimbrites, lava flows, or a combination of both? The São Joaquim silicic eruptive sequence is comprised of Palmas-Type aphyric dacites and is located in the northern segment of Torres Trough, a dissected mountainous region in southern Brazil. These dacite outcrops form plateaus and remnant hills that are scattered above a basaltic andesitic landscape. The original morphology of the silicic volcanic flows was constrained based on the internal architecture, geometry, and cyclicity of the lithofacies, in conjunction with petrographic and geochemical information. The data suggests the presence of ancient large tabular and lobate silicic lava flows (~100 m thick and ~10-40 km extents). No pyroclastic features were found. Eight interdigitating units were mapped. These large aspect ratios are similar to ones for basaltic flows and those of Snake River-type rhyolites, and they suggest high effusion rates and high temperatures as well as the presence of well-insulated cooled crusts. Lavas would have overflowed from long fissure vents that had created an extensive volcanic silicic surface body composed of conjugated and interdigitated flows above the north segment of the Torres Trough region.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509545
title: GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS ON THE WEIGHT OF TABAPUA CATTLE IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to verify the presence of genotype-environment interactions (GEI) on the weight adjusted to 365 days of age (W365) for Tabapua cattle in the Northeast of Brazil, using reaction norm (RN) models. The reaction norm model with homogeneous residual variance and 1-step provided the best fit to the data by the criteria information of deviance, deviance based on the conditional predictive ordinate and deviance based on the Bayes factors. Direct and maternal heritability estimates for the animal model were 0.17±0.04 and 0.07±0.03, respectively. The direct heritability for model reaction norm in the low and high management environment were 0.21±0.06 and 0,70±0.04, respectively. The correlations between the slope and intercept of the reaction norm were 0.68±0.10 and 0.96±0.06 for the direct and maternal effect, indicating that the animals with high genetic values respond positively to environment improvements, especially for the maternal effect. The Spearman correlations between the sire classifications ranged from 0.14 to 0.94 in the different environments and models. Genetic values of most animals were robust to environmental variation, however, considering the sires with the highest number of progeny, there is the presence of GEI.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513040
title: WATER AND SALT STRESSES ON GERMINATION OF COWPEA ( Vigna unguiculata cv. BRS Tumucumaque) SEEDS

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate seeds of cowpea, cultivar BRS Tumucumaque, subjected to different water stresses induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) and mannitol and different salt stresses induced by NaCl and CaCl2 solutions. The water and salt stresses was evaluated in laboratory using completely randomized experimental designs in 2x6 factorial arrangements, with six osmotic potentials (0.0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8 and -1.0 MPa) and two stress inducers for each experiment, with four replications of 50 seeds. The percentage of germination, germination speed index, root and shoot lengths and seedling fresh weight were evaluated at the tenth day (end of the evaluation period). The simulated water stress showed effects on the cowpea seed germination and seedling initial growth by decreasing the rates of the variables evaluated, which had greater effect in treatments with PEG-6000. The salt stress induced by NaCl showed greater effect on the variables evaluated than that induced by CaCl2, due to the sodium toxicity in the salt chemical composition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513040.v1
title: WATER AND SALT STRESSES ON GERMINATION OF COWPEA ( Vigna unguiculata cv. BRS Tumucumaque) SEEDS

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate seeds of cowpea, cultivar BRS Tumucumaque, subjected to different water stresses induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) and mannitol and different salt stresses induced by NaCl and CaCl2 solutions. The water and salt stresses was evaluated in laboratory using completely randomized experimental designs in 2x6 factorial arrangements, with six osmotic potentials (0.0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8 and -1.0 MPa) and two stress inducers for each experiment, with four replications of 50 seeds. The percentage of germination, germination speed index, root and shoot lengths and seedling fresh weight were evaluated at the tenth day (end of the evaluation period). The simulated water stress showed effects on the cowpea seed germination and seedling initial growth by decreasing the rates of the variables evaluated, which had greater effect in treatments with PEG-6000. The salt stress induced by NaCl showed greater effect on the variables evaluated than that induced by CaCl2, due to the sodium toxicity in the salt chemical composition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6832373.v1
title: Morphology and stratigraphy of Serra Geral silicic lava flows in the northern segment of the Torres Trough, Paraná Igneous Province

description: ABSTRACT: The impetus for this research was the enigma regarding the origin of the extensive silicic volcanic units in the Paraná-Etendeka Igneous Province. Are they rheoignimbrites, lava flows, or a combination of both? The São Joaquim silicic eruptive sequence is comprised of Palmas-Type aphyric dacites and is located in the northern segment of Torres Trough, a dissected mountainous region in southern Brazil. These dacite outcrops form plateaus and remnant hills that are scattered above a basaltic andesitic landscape. The original morphology of the silicic volcanic flows was constrained based on the internal architecture, geometry, and cyclicity of the lithofacies, in conjunction with petrographic and geochemical information. The data suggests the presence of ancient large tabular and lobate silicic lava flows (~100 m thick and ~10-40 km extents). No pyroclastic features were found. Eight interdigitating units were mapped. These large aspect ratios are similar to ones for basaltic flows and those of Snake River-type rhyolites, and they suggest high effusion rates and high temperatures as well as the presence of well-insulated cooled crusts. Lavas would have overflowed from long fissure vents that had created an extensive volcanic silicic surface body composed of conjugated and interdigitated flows above the north segment of the Torres Trough region.