cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144249
title: Table 1 in Re-description of Strandesia sanoamuangae Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 and description of a new species of Strandesia (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia

description: Table 1. Non-marine ostracod species known from New Caledonia (adapted from Martens et al. 2019). (?) = uncertain species or identification.
SpeciesLocalityReferenceDarwinulidae Penthesilenula brasiliensis (Pinto & Kotzian 1961)Hienghène, Mt. PaniéMartens & Rossetti 2002Vestalenula marmonieri Rossetti & Martens 1999River Diahot OuegoaRossetti & Martens 1999Cytherideidae Cyprideis australiensis Hartmann, 1978Grande TerreHoibian et al. 2000, 2002(?) Cyprideis consobrina (Brady, 1890)NoumeaBrady 1890Notodromadidae Kennethia major (Méhes, 1939) As Notodromas major Méhes, 1939CanalaDe Deckker, 1979; Maddocks 2007 Méhes 1939Cyprididae (?) Cyprinotus cingalensis Brady, 1886Loyalty Isl., OvéaNeale 1979Cyprinotus drubea Martens et al., 2019PaitaMartens et al. 2019Cypris granulata (Daday, 1910)PaitaMartens et al. 2019(?) Eucypris wolfhügeli Méhes, 1914Loyalty Isl., OvéaMéhes 1939(?) Strandesia rouxi Méhes, 1939Koné, Canala, La FoaMéhes 1939Strandesia sanoamuangae Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010Grand TerreThis paperStrandesia mehesi sp. nov.Grand TerreThis paperCandonocypris novaezelandiae (Baird, 1843) Syn.: Candonopsis (sic) caledonica Syn.: Herpetocypris caledonica Méhes, 1939 Syn.: Candonocypris caledonica (Méhes, 1939) Syn.: Herpetocypris caledonica var. minor Méhes, 1939La FoaMartens et al. 2019 Meisch et al. 2007 Méhes 1939 De Deckker 1981 Méhes 1939Stenocypris major (Baird, 1859) As Stenocypris malcolmsoni Brady, 1886Canala, KonéMartens et al. 2019 Méhes 1939Stenocypris marginata Daday, 1910Koné Canala, La FoaMéhes 1939Cypridopsis sarasini Méhes, 1939Loyalty Isl., OvéaMéhes 1939
description: Published as part of Kisseih, Amanor, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2020, Re-description of Strandesia sanoamuangae Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 and description of a new species of Strandesia (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia, pp. 3 in European Journal of Taxonomy 627 on page 3, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.627, http://zenodo.org/record/3756126
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144250
title: Table 2 in Re-description of Strandesia sanoamuangae Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 and description of a new species of Strandesia (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia

description: Table 2. Carapace and valve measurements of illustrated specimens of S. sanoamuangae and of type specimens of Strandesia mehesi sp. nov.
SpeciesCodeValve/CpMeasurements (μm) Length Height WidthJH1134bLVi841469-JH1134bRVi820462-JH1136CpD834-446Strandesia sanoamuangaeJH1137 JH1138CpV CpLI831 839- 476461 -JH1465CpRI834446-JH1468CpFr-485424MNHN-IU- 2014-20305 (AK008b)RVi768461-MNHN-IU- 2014-20305 (AK008b)LVi804464-MNHN-IU- 2014-20308 (KM 3706)CpRL793435-MNHN-IU- 2014-20309 (KM 3707)CpRL811433-MNHN-IU- 2014-20310 (KM 3708)CpRL803437-Strandesia mehesi sp. nov.MNHN-IU- 2014-20311 (KM 3709) MNHN-IU- 2014-20312 (KM 3710)CpRL CpRL833 781447 448- -MNHN-IU- 2014-20308 (KM 3706)CpV798-446MNHN-IU- 2014-20309 (KM 3707)CpD811-438MNHN-IU- 2014-20310 (KM 3708)CpLL807467-MNHN-IU- 2014-20312 (KM 3710)CpFr-484451
description: Published as part of Kisseih, Amanor, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2020, Re-description of Strandesia sanoamuangae Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 and description of a new species of Strandesia (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia, pp. 11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 627 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.627, http://zenodo.org/record/3756126
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144251
title: Table 2 in Re-description of Strandesia sanoamuangae Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 and description of a new species of Strandesia (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia

description: Table 2. Carapace and valve measurements of illustrated specimens of S. sanoamuangae and of type specimens of Strandesia mehesi sp. nov.
SpeciesCodeValve/CpMeasurements (μm) Length Height WidthJH1134bLVi841469-JH1134bRVi820462-JH1136CpD834-446Strandesia sanoamuangaeJH1137 JH1138CpV CpLI831 839- 476461 -JH1465CpRI834446-JH1468CpFr-485424MNHN-IU- 2014-20305 (AK008b)RVi768461-MNHN-IU- 2014-20305 (AK008b)LVi804464-MNHN-IU- 2014-20308 (KM 3706)CpRL793435-MNHN-IU- 2014-20309 (KM 3707)CpRL811433-MNHN-IU- 2014-20310 (KM 3708)CpRL803437-Strandesia mehesi sp. nov.MNHN-IU- 2014-20311 (KM 3709) MNHN-IU- 2014-20312 (KM 3710)CpRL CpRL833 781447 448- -MNHN-IU- 2014-20308 (KM 3706)CpV798-446MNHN-IU- 2014-20309 (KM 3707)CpD811-438MNHN-IU- 2014-20310 (KM 3708)CpLL807467-MNHN-IU- 2014-20312 (KM 3710)CpFr-484451
description: Published as part of Kisseih, Amanor, Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2020, Re-description of Strandesia sanoamuangae Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 and description of a new species of Strandesia (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia, pp. 11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 627 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.627, http://zenodo.org/record/3756126
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144493
title: Table 1 1 H in Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis

description: Table 1 1 H (400 MHz) and 13 C NMR (100 MHz) spectroscopic data of compounds 1, 2, and 6.
Position1 (acetone- d 6)2 (acetone- d 6)6 (acetone- d 6)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)1157.2, C157.0, C2160.7, C106.4, C107.8, CH6.18, d (2.4)3118.0, C160.5, C156.9, C4182.4, C110.0, C102.1, CH6.15, d (2.4)4a104.7, C155.3, C147.0, C4b35.1, CH a3.45, br s5157.1, C126.7, C40.0, CH b3.57, br s b6104.7, C159.5, C43.8, CH22.21, br s 2.42, dd (15.6, 3.2)6a142.2, C7162.9, C143.4, C107.2, CH5.92, d (2.4)894.2, CH6.57, s133.2, CH8.22, s156.8, C8a159.2, C122.6, C925.7, CH22.59, dd (16.4, 9.6) 3.51, dd (16.4, 2.0)181.2, C107.1, CH6.07, d (2.4)9a105.0, C1092.3, CH4.02, dd (9.6, 2.0)157.0, C10a152.2, C117.8, C10b39.9, CH b3.57, br s b1173.1, C116.4, CH6.68, d (10.0)48.2, CH4.40, br s1225.8, Me1.34, s129.7, CH5.79, d (10.0)40.3, CH4.93, br s12a118.2, C1327.9, Me1.36, s80.1, C126.4, C1422.7, CH23.36, d (7.2)29.3, Me1.52, s156.0, C15124.0, CH5.28, br t (7.2)29.2, Me1.51, s104.4, CH6.43, d (2.4)16132.3, C22.6, CH23.61, d (7.2)157.6, C1726.5, Me1.65, s123.9, CH5.39, br t (7.2)108.6, CH6.21, dd (8.4, 2.4)1818.6, Me1.78, s132.7, C128.3, CH6.64, d (8.4)1926.6, Me1.65, s149.6, C2018.9, Me1.87, s108.9, CH6.09, d (2.0)21198.3, C159.1, C2254.0, CH23.28, 2.83, d (18.4)101.5, CH6.12, br t (2.0)2378.3, C159.1, C24139.6, C108.9, CH6.09, d (2.0)2525.9, Me2.18, s127.4, C26118.6, CH25.04, 5.25, s157.3, C27174.8, C103.7, CH6.35, d (2.4)28157.5, C29107.1, CH6.09, dd (2.4, 8.4)30130.4, CH6.33, d (8.4)1 0115.7, C2 0161.6, C3 0109.3, CH6.67, d (2.4)4 0163.1, C5 0112.5, CH6.72, dd (8.8, 2.4)6 0131.7, CH7.92, d (8.8)OMe-2754.0, Me3.73, sOH-112.95, br sOH-513.35, br sOH-235.52, br s
The attached proton number of each carbon signal was verified by DEPT pulse sequence and confirmed by HMQC and HMBC 2D NMR spectra. a This signal was not identified in the HMQC spectrum; b These signals were overlapped in each column.
description: Published as part of Jin, Yu-Jing, Lin, Cha-Chi, Lu, Tzy-Ming, Li, Jih-Heng, Chen, Ih-Sheng, Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung & Ko, Horng-Huey, 2015, Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, pp. 426 in Phytochemistry 117 on page 426, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10486278
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144494
title: Table 1 1 H in Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis

description: Table 1 1 H (400 MHz) and 13 C NMR (100 MHz) spectroscopic data of compounds 1, 2, and 6.
Position1 (acetone- d 6)2 (acetone- d 6)6 (acetone- d 6)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)1157.2, C157.0, C2160.7, C106.4, C107.8, CH6.18, d (2.4)3118.0, C160.5, C156.9, C4182.4, C110.0, C102.1, CH6.15, d (2.4)4a104.7, C155.3, C147.0, C4b35.1, CH a3.45, br s5157.1, C126.7, C40.0, CH b3.57, br s b6104.7, C159.5, C43.8, CH22.21, br s 2.42, dd (15.6, 3.2)6a142.2, C7162.9, C143.4, C107.2, CH5.92, d (2.4)894.2, CH6.57, s133.2, CH8.22, s156.8, C8a159.2, C122.6, C925.7, CH22.59, dd (16.4, 9.6) 3.51, dd (16.4, 2.0)181.2, C107.1, CH6.07, d (2.4)9a105.0, C1092.3, CH4.02, dd (9.6, 2.0)157.0, C10a152.2, C117.8, C10b39.9, CH b3.57, br s b1173.1, C116.4, CH6.68, d (10.0)48.2, CH4.40, br s1225.8, Me1.34, s129.7, CH5.79, d (10.0)40.3, CH4.93, br s12a118.2, C1327.9, Me1.36, s80.1, C126.4, C1422.7, CH23.36, d (7.2)29.3, Me1.52, s156.0, C15124.0, CH5.28, br t (7.2)29.2, Me1.51, s104.4, CH6.43, d (2.4)16132.3, C22.6, CH23.61, d (7.2)157.6, C1726.5, Me1.65, s123.9, CH5.39, br t (7.2)108.6, CH6.21, dd (8.4, 2.4)1818.6, Me1.78, s132.7, C128.3, CH6.64, d (8.4)1926.6, Me1.65, s149.6, C2018.9, Me1.87, s108.9, CH6.09, d (2.0)21198.3, C159.1, C2254.0, CH23.28, 2.83, d (18.4)101.5, CH6.12, br t (2.0)2378.3, C159.1, C24139.6, C108.9, CH6.09, d (2.0)2525.9, Me2.18, s127.4, C26118.6, CH25.04, 5.25, s157.3, C27174.8, C103.7, CH6.35, d (2.4)28157.5, C29107.1, CH6.09, dd (2.4, 8.4)30130.4, CH6.33, d (8.4)1 0115.7, C2 0161.6, C3 0109.3, CH6.67, d (2.4)4 0163.1, C5 0112.5, CH6.72, dd (8.8, 2.4)6 0131.7, CH7.92, d (8.8)OMe-2754.0, Me3.73, sOH-112.95, br sOH-513.35, br sOH-235.52, br s
The attached proton number of each carbon signal was verified by DEPT pulse sequence and confirmed by HMQC and HMBC 2D NMR spectra. a This signal was not identified in the HMQC spectrum; b These signals were overlapped in each column.
description: Published as part of Jin, Yu-Jing, Lin, Cha-Chi, Lu, Tzy-Ming, Li, Jih-Heng, Chen, Ih-Sheng, Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung & Ko, Horng-Huey, 2015, Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, pp. 426 in Phytochemistry 117 on page 426, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10486278
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144495
title: Table 2 1 H in Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis

description: Table 2 1 H (400 MHz) and 13 C NMR (100 MHz) spectroscopic data of compounds 3–5.
Position3 (acetone- d 6)4 (acetone- d 6)5 (chloroform- d 1)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)2154.3, C154.1, C152.1, C3107.6, CH6.62, s108.6, CH6.71, s107.5, CH6.61, s3a122.8, C122.8, C122.1, C4122.3, CH7.42, d (8.4)122.3, CH7.42, d (8.4)121.1, CH7.39, d (8.4)5113.4, CH6.82, dd (8.4, 2.0)113.5, CH6.80, dd (8.4, 2.0)111.9, CH6.77, dd (8.4, 2.0)6156.8, C156.8, C153.4, C799.1, CH6.96, d (2.0)99.1, CH6.95, d (2.0)98.2, CH6.94, d (2.0)7a157.4, C157.4, C155.4, C827.8, CH23.14, d (7.2)27.9, CH23.15, m26.6, CH23.02-3.16, m9125.4, CH5.05, br t (7.2)125.5, CH5.06, br t (7.2)123.1, CH5.01, br t (7.2)10130.9, C130.9, C130.7, C1118.4, Me1.37, s18.4, Me1.38, s17.6, Me1.38, s1226.5, Me1.54, s26.5, Me1.54, s25.7, Me1.57, s1324.4, CH22.42-2.47, m30.5, CH22.58, dd (13.6, 10.4) 2.74, dd (13.6, 2.4)79.4, CH4.04, s1446.1, CH21.59-1.63, m77.9, CH3.59-3.63, m (10.4, 2.4)66.7, CH3.36, s1570.8, C78.3, C56.8, C1629.9, Me0.98, s21.3, Me0.93, s19.6, Me0.94, s1729.9, Me0.98, s22.1, Me0.96, s24.8, Me1.18, s1 0133.5, C134.5, C132.9, C2 0123.8, C124.2, C124.0, C3 0 a157.8, C158.2, C158.2, C4 098.6, CH6.80, s98.7, CH6.82, s97.2, CH6.60, s5 0 a158.0, C158.5, C157.1, C6 0125.6, C122.7, C119.7, COMe-1357.0, Me3.36, sOMe-1450.0, Me2.99, sOMe-3 0 b56.8, Me3.90, s56.9, Me3.90, s56.1, Me3.88, sOMe-5 0 b56.8, Me3.91, s57.0, Me3.91, s55.7, Me3.88, sOH-68.50, br s8.50, br s
The attached proton number of each carbon signal was verified by DEPT pulse sequence and confirmed by HMQC and HMBC 2D NMR spectra. a,b These values in each column may be interchanged.
description: Published as part of Jin, Yu-Jing, Lin, Cha-Chi, Lu, Tzy-Ming, Li, Jih-Heng, Chen, Ih-Sheng, Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung & Ko, Horng-Huey, 2015, Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, pp. 428 in Phytochemistry 117 on page 428, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10486278
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144496
title: Table 2 1 H in Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis

description: Table 2 1 H (400 MHz) and 13 C NMR (100 MHz) spectroscopic data of compounds 3–5.
Position3 (acetone- d 6)4 (acetone- d 6)5 (chloroform- d 1)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)δ C, mult.δ H (J in Hz)2154.3, C154.1, C152.1, C3107.6, CH6.62, s108.6, CH6.71, s107.5, CH6.61, s3a122.8, C122.8, C122.1, C4122.3, CH7.42, d (8.4)122.3, CH7.42, d (8.4)121.1, CH7.39, d (8.4)5113.4, CH6.82, dd (8.4, 2.0)113.5, CH6.80, dd (8.4, 2.0)111.9, CH6.77, dd (8.4, 2.0)6156.8, C156.8, C153.4, C799.1, CH6.96, d (2.0)99.1, CH6.95, d (2.0)98.2, CH6.94, d (2.0)7a157.4, C157.4, C155.4, C827.8, CH23.14, d (7.2)27.9, CH23.15, m26.6, CH23.02-3.16, m9125.4, CH5.05, br t (7.2)125.5, CH5.06, br t (7.2)123.1, CH5.01, br t (7.2)10130.9, C130.9, C130.7, C1118.4, Me1.37, s18.4, Me1.38, s17.6, Me1.38, s1226.5, Me1.54, s26.5, Me1.54, s25.7, Me1.57, s1324.4, CH22.42-2.47, m30.5, CH22.58, dd (13.6, 10.4) 2.74, dd (13.6, 2.4)79.4, CH4.04, s1446.1, CH21.59-1.63, m77.9, CH3.59-3.63, m (10.4, 2.4)66.7, CH3.36, s1570.8, C78.3, C56.8, C1629.9, Me0.98, s21.3, Me0.93, s19.6, Me0.94, s1729.9, Me0.98, s22.1, Me0.96, s24.8, Me1.18, s1 0133.5, C134.5, C132.9, C2 0123.8, C124.2, C124.0, C3 0 a157.8, C158.2, C158.2, C4 098.6, CH6.80, s98.7, CH6.82, s97.2, CH6.60, s5 0 a158.0, C158.5, C157.1, C6 0125.6, C122.7, C119.7, COMe-1357.0, Me3.36, sOMe-1450.0, Me2.99, sOMe-3 0 b56.8, Me3.90, s56.9, Me3.90, s56.1, Me3.88, sOMe-5 0 b56.8, Me3.91, s57.0, Me3.91, s55.7, Me3.88, sOH-68.50, br s8.50, br s
The attached proton number of each carbon signal was verified by DEPT pulse sequence and confirmed by HMQC and HMBC 2D NMR spectra. a,b These values in each column may be interchanged.
description: Published as part of Jin, Yu-Jing, Lin, Cha-Chi, Lu, Tzy-Ming, Li, Jih-Heng, Chen, Ih-Sheng, Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung & Ko, Horng-Huey, 2015, Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, pp. 428 in Phytochemistry 117 on page 428, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10486278
DOI: 10.3886/e225681
title: Religion in Turkish diplomacy

description: Celem poznawczym artykułu jest polityczna analiza religii w dyplomacji Turcji, zwrócenie uwagi na jej znaczenie, specyfikę i funkcję. Na potrzeby podjętego problemu przyjęto następujące założenia badawcze. Po pierwsze, religia w dyplomacji tureckiej jest instrumentem jej wpływu na zachowania innych państw. Wykorzystując ją, władze Republiki Turcji realizują ważne cele swojej polityki zagranicznej, w tym zmianę systemu międzynarodowego na wielobiegunowy, wzmacnianie i rozszerzanie istniejących stref wpływów głównie na Bałkanach Zachodnich i Bliskim Wschodzie. Po drugie, ze względu na przedłużający się kryzys gospodarczy, krytykę ze strony opozycji i części społeczeństwa, wzmacnianie pozycji międzynarodowej Turcji i rozszerzanie jej stref wpływów ma na celu mobilizację nacjonalistycznego i konserwatywnego elektoratu prezydenta Erdogana oraz wzmocnienie jego wizerunku jako silnego przywódcy i męża stanu. Po trzecie, w ostatnich latach, pod wpływem radykalizacji polityki wewnętrznej prezydenta Erdogana, wykształcił się „turecki model islamski”. Do niedawna był to związek wartości konserwatywnych, liberalizmu gospodarczego i demokracji. Obecnie trzeci element stracił na znaczeniu. Ta zmiana, w połączeniu z antyzachodnią retoryką i działaniami, zmniejsza skuteczność religii w tureckiej dyplomacji.
DOI: 10.3886/e225681v1
title: Religion in Turkish diplomacy

description: Celem poznawczym artykułu jest polityczna analiza religii w dyplomacji Turcji, zwrócenie uwagi na jej znaczenie, specyfikę i funkcję. Na potrzeby podjętego problemu przyjęto następujące założenia badawcze. Po pierwsze, religia w dyplomacji tureckiej jest instrumentem jej wpływu na zachowania innych państw. Wykorzystując ją, władze Republiki Turcji realizują ważne cele swojej polityki zagranicznej, w tym zmianę systemu międzynarodowego na wielobiegunowy, wzmacnianie i rozszerzanie istniejących stref wpływów głównie na Bałkanach Zachodnich i Bliskim Wschodzie. Po drugie, ze względu na przedłużający się kryzys gospodarczy, krytykę ze strony opozycji i części społeczeństwa, wzmacnianie pozycji międzynarodowej Turcji i rozszerzanie jej stref wpływów ma na celu mobilizację nacjonalistycznego i konserwatywnego elektoratu prezydenta Erdogana oraz wzmocnienie jego wizerunku jako silnego przywódcy i męża stanu. Po trzecie, w ostatnich latach, pod wpływem radykalizacji polityki wewnętrznej prezydenta Erdogana, wykształcił się „turecki model islamski”. Do niedawna był to związek wartości konserwatywnych, liberalizmu gospodarczego i demokracji. Obecnie trzeci element stracił na znaczeniu. Ta zmiana, w połączeniu z antyzachodnią retoryką i działaniami, zmniejsza skuteczność religii w tureckiej dyplomacji.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144497
title: Table 3 in Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis

description: Table 3 Antioxidant activities and mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory effect of compounds from A. xanthocarpus. a
CompoundsSC (µM)b 50IC (µM)b 50DPPHABTS +.O —. 2Tyrosinase1>300>300>30059.3 ± 3.72>300>300ndnd3139.3 ± 6.2>30067.2 ± 8.297.5 ± 1.54140.4 ± 1.783.5 ± 5.849.2 ± 3.3135.3 ± 6.45ndndndnd628.7 ± 1.27.6 ± 0.1nd5.7 ± 0.37>30055.0 ± 8.271.0 ± 4.085.8 ± 0.1847.6 ± 12.7>300>300nd964.3 ± 8.06.5 ± 0.963.3 ± 4.46.4 ± 0.31099.7 ± 2.822.7 ± 0.611.1 ± 0.5247.3 ± 1.511>300>300nd1.9 ± 0.112>300>300>3000.9 ± 0.113>300286.1 ± 15.2ndnd14>30028.0 ± 1.793.6 ± 5.875.0 ± 4.115>300>300nd167.6 ± 5.216>300>300nd58.2 ± 5.117>300>30063.9 ± 1.940.8 ± 1.91818.7 ± 5.560.5 ± 0.1ndnd1986.9 ± 3.350.1 ± 2.2102.1 ± 6.24.9 ± 0.32047.7 ± 3.928.8 ± 0.690.8 ± 0.41.0 ± 0.52138.7 ± 3.034.0 ± 0.6220.2 ± 9.72.5 ± 0.422>300101.9 ± 4.0151.0 ± 10.4239.4 ± 8.4Ascorbic acid c19.9 ± 1.228.2 ± 0.420.6 ± 1.6105.0 ± 3.7Arbutin cndndnd81.8 ± 2.3Kojic acid cndndnd63.7 ± 4.5
Nd: not determined.
a The purity of each tested compounds was À 98% according to LC-MS data. Each value represents the mean ± S.D. of three independent experiments.
b SC is the concentration of the compounds required to scavenge 50% of the radicals; IC is the concentration of the compounds required to inhibit 50% of the enzyme; 50 50 nd: not determined due to poor solubility or limited yield.
c Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is used as positive control of both free radical scavenger and tyrosinase inhibitor and, however, arbutin as well as kojic acid are used as positive controls of tyrosinase inhibitor.
description: Published as part of Jin, Yu-Jing, Lin, Cha-Chi, Lu, Tzy-Ming, Li, Jih-Heng, Chen, Ih-Sheng, Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung & Ko, Horng-Huey, 2015, Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, pp. 430 in Phytochemistry 117 on page 430, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10486278
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144498
title: Table 3 in Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis

description: Table 3 Antioxidant activities and mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory effect of compounds from A. xanthocarpus. a
CompoundsSC (µM)b 50IC (µM)b 50DPPHABTS +.O —. 2Tyrosinase1>300>300>30059.3 ± 3.72>300>300ndnd3139.3 ± 6.2>30067.2 ± 8.297.5 ± 1.54140.4 ± 1.783.5 ± 5.849.2 ± 3.3135.3 ± 6.45ndndndnd628.7 ± 1.27.6 ± 0.1nd5.7 ± 0.37>30055.0 ± 8.271.0 ± 4.085.8 ± 0.1847.6 ± 12.7>300>300nd964.3 ± 8.06.5 ± 0.963.3 ± 4.46.4 ± 0.31099.7 ± 2.822.7 ± 0.611.1 ± 0.5247.3 ± 1.511>300>300nd1.9 ± 0.112>300>300>3000.9 ± 0.113>300286.1 ± 15.2ndnd14>30028.0 ± 1.793.6 ± 5.875.0 ± 4.115>300>300nd167.6 ± 5.216>300>300nd58.2 ± 5.117>300>30063.9 ± 1.940.8 ± 1.91818.7 ± 5.560.5 ± 0.1ndnd1986.9 ± 3.350.1 ± 2.2102.1 ± 6.24.9 ± 0.32047.7 ± 3.928.8 ± 0.690.8 ± 0.41.0 ± 0.52138.7 ± 3.034.0 ± 0.6220.2 ± 9.72.5 ± 0.422>300101.9 ± 4.0151.0 ± 10.4239.4 ± 8.4Ascorbic acid c19.9 ± 1.228.2 ± 0.420.6 ± 1.6105.0 ± 3.7Arbutin cndndnd81.8 ± 2.3Kojic acid cndndnd63.7 ± 4.5
Nd: not determined.
a The purity of each tested compounds was À 98% according to LC-MS data. Each value represents the mean ± S.D. of three independent experiments.
b SC is the concentration of the compounds required to scavenge 50% of the radicals; IC is the concentration of the compounds required to inhibit 50% of the enzyme; 50 50 nd: not determined due to poor solubility or limited yield.
c Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is used as positive control of both free radical scavenger and tyrosinase inhibitor and, however, arbutin as well as kojic acid are used as positive controls of tyrosinase inhibitor.
description: Published as part of Jin, Yu-Jing, Lin, Cha-Chi, Lu, Tzy-Ming, Li, Jih-Heng, Chen, Ih-Sheng, Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung & Ko, Horng-Huey, 2015, Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, pp. 430 in Phytochemistry 117 on page 430, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10486278
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15144500
title: Table 4 in Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis

description: Table 4 Effect of compounds isolated from A. xanthocarpus on melanin content, tyrosinase activity, and cell viability of B16F10 melanoma cells.
CompoundsConcentration (µµ)Cell viability (% of control) aMelanin content (% of control)bTyrosinase activity (% of control)bControl100.0 ± 0.9100.0 ± 3.1100.0 ± 3.0OE- MSHnd123.3 ± 10.5 #122.1 ± 12.3 #140110.1 ± 3.763.2 ± 9.4 ⁄⁄78.7 ± 13.9 ⁄⁄24095.5 ± 4.350.8 ± 8.5 ⁄⁄105.8 ± 4.9 ⁄⁄310105.1 ± 2.464.3 ± 9.4 ⁄⁄111.7 ± 11.041097.3 ± 0.465.7 ± 4.7 ⁄⁄100.8 ± 6.4 ⁄5ndndnd68099.5 ± 7.8113.9 ± 12.6135.5 ± 3.078097.9 ± 0.796.0 ± 9.6 ⁄109.3 ± 18.4820102.0 ± 3.067.8 ± 111.6 ⁄⁄86.6 ± 3.1 ⁄980102.4 ± 8.4111.8 ± 10.9134.3 ± 7.71080100.5 ± 0.4100.0 ± 14.0 ⁄176.5 ± 4.911ndndnd122094.0 ± 1.3112.6 ± 19.3141.4 ± 12.2 ⁄1380100.9 ± 5.3134.9 ± 13.9 ⁄⁄160.2 ± 38.51420106.7 ± 0.579.1 ± 3.4 ⁄122.9 ± 16.5151075.2 ± 9.5#ndnd1620104.4 ± 8.692.6 ± 8.2 ⁄⁄120.2 ± 11.21710107.0 ± 11.075.9 ± 3.5 ⁄⁄75.6 ± 7.2 ⁄⁄181099.7 ± 1.972.0 ± 12.4 ⁄⁄81.9 ± 11.9 ⁄⁄194099.7 ± 1.991.8 ± 7.8 ⁄⁄91.0 ± 10.8 ⁄2080103.4 ± 7.290.6 ± 3.5 ⁄⁄144.3 ± 4.8 ⁄214095.2 ± 3.464.6 ± 8.9 ⁄⁄72.2 ± 7.5 ⁄⁄228098.5 ± 1.6108.5 ± 12.4118.1 ± 11.3Arbutin c300100.4 ± 0.776.4 ± 6.3 ⁄⁄73.8 ± 5.4 ⁄⁄Kojic acid c30098.9 ± 1.185.8 ± 6.8 ⁄⁄81.1 ± 13.7⁄⁄
Nd: not determined due to being inactive in mushroom tyrosinase inhibition or limited yield. Data represents the mean ± S.D. (n = 3–6). (#) <0.05 indicates significant differences from the control group. (⁄) <0.05, ⁄⁄ p <0.01 indicates significant differences from the OE- MSH treated group.
a Effect of compounds on cell viability of B16F10 melanoma cells.
b The inhibitory effect on melanin production and tyrosinase activity in B16F10 melanoma cells stimulated by 50 nM OE- MSH.
c Positive control.
description: Published as part of Jin, Yu-Jing, Lin, Cha-Chi, Lu, Tzy-Ming, Li, Jih-Heng, Chen, Ih-Sheng, Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung & Ko, Horng-Huey, 2015, Chemical constituents derived from Artocarpus xanthocarpus as inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, pp. 430 in Phytochemistry 117 on page 430, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.003, http://zenodo.org/record/10486278