DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-1430
title: Faser i flygtninges integration i det danske samfund, 1980-1985
title: Phases of Refugee Integration in the Danish Society, 1980-1985

description: Undersøgelsen har til formål at tilvejebringe oplysninger til en statistisk og videnskabelig belysning af de problemer med hensyn til bolig, arbejde, indkomst, indkomstkilder, uddannelse, brug af det sociale og sundhedsmæssige serviceapparat, sprog, kultur samt fritid og sociale kontakter, som opleves af flygtninge, som er kommet til Danmark i perioden 1980-85.
        
        Fra undersøgelsens spørgeskemaer indgår følgende oplysninger:
      
        1.  Personlige informationer: Respondentens køn, alder,
        
        nationalitet, statsborgerskab, flygtningestatus.
      
        2.  Ankomst: Længde af ophold i asyllejr, familiesammenføring,
        
        tilknytning til Dansk Flygtningehjælps lokale center.
      
        3.  Familie: Ægtefælles nationalitet, bosted i og uden for
        
        Danmark for respondenten og familie, kontakt med familie i
        
        og uden for Danmark, familiesammenføringsplaner.
      
        4.  Børn: Pasning: daginstitution, skole, kontakt med børn af
        
        samme nationalitet, sprog, undervisning i modersmål,
        
        tilfredshed for respondentens børn med Danmark.
      
        5.  Boligforhold: Antal værelser, ejerform, boligtype, erhvervelse
        
        af bolig, antal flygtninge, tilfredshed med bolig i forhold
        
        til danskerne og i forhold til hjemland, årsag til ønsker om
        
        at flytte, ønske om anden bopæl (placering, boligstandard).
      
        6.  a) Naboer (venner) danske: Kontakt med danske naboer, venner
        
        blandt danskere, kontaktform med danske venner, savn af
        
        danske venner, tilstedeværelse af negative holdninger fra
        
        danske naboer.
      
        b) Samme nationalitet: Tilstedeværelse og kontakt med
        
        mennesker af samme nationalitet i kvarteret, kontaktform,
        
        fordele/ulemper ved boligplacering af flere flygtninge i
        
        samme kvarter.
      
        7.  Arbejde: Uddannelse og erhverv i hjemland for respondenten
        
        og eventuel ægtefælle, påbegyndte/afsluttede uddannelser i
        
        Danmark, årsager til ikke fuldførte uddannelser i Danmark.
        
        Stilling i Danmark, bibeskæftigelse, virksomhedstype,
        
        størrelse, antal timer i erhvervsarbejde pr. uge,
        
        arbejdstidsplacering, problemer på arbejdsplads, ønsker om
        
        andet arbejde, arbejdstidsperiode(r), kvinders ønsker om
        
        erhvervsarbejde, arbejdsløshed.
      
        8.  Uddannelse: Skole, erhvervsuddannelse, planer om
        
        videreuddannelse, tilfredshed med uddannelse, modtagelse af
        
        uddannelsesstøtte.
      
        9.  Indkomstforhold: Indkomstkilder for husstand, familiens
        
        samlede indkomst i 1987.
      
        10. Fritid: Fritidsbeskæftigelse, medlemskab af national forening,
        
        besøg hos andre, gæster hjemme, dansk fjernsyn, TV-Avis,
        
        avislæsning (danske - udenlandske), ønske om arten af
        
        nationale aktiviteter, deltagelse i sådanne aktiviteter.
      
        11. Religion: Religiøst tilhørsforhold, og hvilke aktiviteter
        
        indgår i respondentens dagligdag, ændringer i religiøse
        
        tilhørsforhold i Danmark, behov for religiøse samlingssteder.
      
        12. Sprog: Vedligeholdelse af modersmål, danskkundskaber,
        
        tilfredshed med undervisning i dansk, situationer, hvor der
        
        kan opstå sprogvanskeligheder.
      
        13. Danskere, danske forhold: kendskab til og viden om dansk
        
        kultur, negativ/positiv opfattelse af dansk kultur og normer,
        
        interesse hos danskerne for fremmed kultur (hjemlandets),
        
        planer om hjemrejse, ønske om dansk statsborgerskab.
      
        14. Offentlige myndigheder: Kontakt med Dansk Flygtningehjælp,
        
        flygtningerådgivning i kommunen og eventuel benyttelse,
        
        kontakthyppighed og indhold med den sociale
        
        sundhedsforvaltning i kommunen, tilfredshed med behandling i
        
        den sociale forvaltning, kontakt med Arbejdsformidlingen,
        
        kontakt i forbindelse med eventuelle skoleproblemer,
        
        benyttelse af læge, tandlæge, hospital, psykolog, modtagelse
        
        af psykologisk rådgivning/hjælp, opfattelse af kommunens
        
        flygtningepolitik.
      
        15. Interviewers vurdering: Af respondentens danskkundskaber,
        
        andres tilstedeværelse og indblanding i interviewet
description: The purpose of the survey is to obtain information for statistical and scientific assessment of the problems regarding housing conditions, employment, income, sources of income, education, use of the social and health service sectors, language, culture and spare time activities, and social contacts experienced by refugees who had come to Denmark in the period 1980-1985:     #  The following information is included from the questionnaires:     #     #1.  Personal information: the respondent's sex, age, nationality,     #    citizenship, refugee status.     #     #2.  Arrival: duration of stay in a refugee camp, family reunion,     #    contact with the Danish Refugee Council's local centre.     #     #3.  Family: nationality and place of residence in or outside     #    Denmark of the respondent's spouse, the respondent's and the     #    family's contact with family in or outside Denmark, plans     #    for family reunion.     #     #4.  Children: Child-minding: day-care institutions, school,     #    contact with children of the same nationality, language,     #    lessons in their mother tongue, satisfaction with Denmark     #    of the respondent's children.     #     #5.  Housing conditions: number of rooms, ownership, type of     #    dwelling, number of refugees, satisfaction with dwelling     #    compared with the Danes and compared with the native country,     #    wish to move, wish to get a new dwelling (situation,     #    dwelling standard).     #     #6.  a) Neighbours (friends), Danish: contact with Danish     #  neighbours, Danish friends, forms of contact with Danish     #  friends, need for Danish friends, experience of negative     #  attitudes of Danish neighbours.     #     #    b) Same nationality: presence of and contact with people     #  of the same nationality in the residential area, forms of     #  contact, advantages/disadvantages of housing several     #  refugees in the same residential area.     #     #7.  Employment: education and occupation in the native country     #    of the respondent and the respondent's spouse, educations     #    commenced and completed in Denmark, reason for non-completion     #    of educations in Denmark.     # Occupation in Denmark, sideline, type of firm, size of     #    firm, number of hours of gainful employment a week, placing     #    of the working hours, problems at place of work, wish to get     #    a new job, employment periods, women's wish to get gainful     #    employment, unemployment.     #     #8.  Education: school, vocational education, plans for further     #    education, satisfaction with education, education support.     #     #9.  Income: sources of household income, total family gross     #    income in 1987.     #     #10. Spare time: spare time activities, membership of a national     #    association, visits to other people, guests in the home,     #    Danish TV, TV News, newspaper reading (Danish - foreign     #    newspapers), wish regarding types of national activities,     #    participation in such activities.     #     #11. Religion: religious affiliation, and which activities are     #    part of the respondent's everyday life, changes of religious     #    affiliation in Denmark, need for religious community centres.     #     #12. Language: keeping up of the mother tongue, proficiency in     #    Danish, satisfaction with instruction in Danish, situations     #    in which language problems may arise.     #     #13. Danes, Danish conditions: knowledge of Danish culture,     #    negative/positive opinion of Danish culture and norms,     #    interest of Danes regarding foreign culture (the culture     #    of the native country), plans of returning to the native     #    country, wish for Danish citizenship.     #     #14. Public authorities: contact with the Danish Refugee Council     #    (Dansk Flygtningehjælp), advisory service for refugees in     #    the municipality and use, if any, of this service, frequency     #    and type of contact with the public assistance administrative     #    department of the municipality, satisfaction with the contact     #    with the department, contact with the Labour Exchange,     #    contact in connection with school problems, use within the     #    next year of general practitioner, dentist, hospital,     #    psychologist, psychological assistance/help, opinion of the     #    refugee policy of the municipality.     #     #15. Interviewer assessment: of the respondent's proficiency in     #    Danish, presence and interference of others during the     #    interview
description: Se abstract
description: See abstract