cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17517302
title: Technical Report: Integrated Phase Resonance Computer (IPRC) --- A Rigorous Theoretical Framework for Scalable Room-Temperature Coherent Computing with Comprehensive Sensitivity and Uncertainty Quantification

description: The Integrated Phase Resonance Computer (IPRC) represents a groundbreaking theoretical framework for scalable, room-temperature coherent computing, addressing the thermal decoherence and cryogenic cost barriers of traditional quantum systems. By unifying multi-particle phase encoding, resonant amplification, and noise-mediated structural entanglement in a bosonic network, IPRC enables exponential fidelity growth to target eigenstates without isolation, operating at 300 K with projected coherence times exceeding 10 ns.The core dynamics are governed by a master Hamiltonian $\hat{H}(t) = \hat{H}0 + \hat{H}\text{res}(t) + \hat{H}\text{ent} + \hat{H}\text{env}(t)$, augmented by Lindblad dissipators that harness thermal noise ($\bar{n} > 0$) as an entangling resource. A pivotal theorem establishes resonant amplification: upon phase determinant vanishing $\det[\boldsymbol{\Phi}(t_r)] = 0$, fidelity $F(t) \geq 1 - \exp[-\lambda (t - t_r)] - \mathcal{O}(\gamma t / \lambda)$, with rate $\lambda = 2g\sqrt{N(1 + \eta)}$ ($\eta = \bar{\gamma} \bar{n}/g > 0$), ensuring $O(\log N)$ post-resonance complexity.A deterministic algorithm encodes inputs via phase modulation, propagates to resonance ($t_r \leq \pi / (g \sqrt{N})$), and reads out via homodyne detection. Architectural viability leverages metal-organic frameworks and NV-center substrates for $N \to 10^3$ scalability, with QuTiP simulations verifying amplification (e.g., $N=2$: peak $\langle \hat{S} + \hat{S}^\dagger \rangle \approx 2.42$).Sobol sensitivity analysis reveals coupling $g$ dominates variance ($S_g \approx 0.41$, $T_g \approx 0.45$), while Monte Carlo propagation yields robust fidelity $\mathbb{E}[F] = 0.8472 \pm 0.0389$ (4.6% CV). Development is budgeted at $20 million over 4.5 years, promising transformative applications in AI, quantum simulation, and cosmology via open-source, ambient-operation paradigms.
DOI: 10.25345/c57d2qm67
title: MassIVE MSV000099734 - Proteome Zoomap - Non-human Primate Protein Atlas
title: Non-human primate multi-tissue proteome atlas. Analyzed via TMT with each tissue randomized between different plexes.
DOI: 10.18738/t8/8uljp5
title: Replication Data for: Advanced Manufacturing of Coil-Reinforced Multilayer Vascular Grafts to Optimize Biomechanical Performance

description: This data set is for the paper "Advanced Manufacturing of Coil-Reinforced Multilayer Vascular Grafts to Optimize Biomechanical Performance."
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hxq86u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6885 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-75.46644 9.11693,-75.138 9.02313,-74.61842 8.90493,-74.69553 10.13696,-74.60137 10.95597,-74.99578 10.93261,-75.33359 10.72809,-75.49092 10.62805,-75.61463 9.84024,-75.46644 9.11693))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Bromeliaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6885 records from 31 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013797-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17510832
title: E3SMv2 climatology and time series output for analysis of ocean-atmosphere turbulent flux parameterization (pt 3)

description: This upload contains climatology and time series data of various variables resulting from several E3SMv2 model runs:



Control run without modifications to the ocean-atmosphere turbulent flux algorithm.

Test run using regularized neutral heat exchange coefficient and adaptive Obukhov stability limiter to address solution non-existence and non-uniqueness issues. 

Sensitivity runs varying various regularization and limiter parameters.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17510833
title: E3SMv2 climatology and time series output for analysis of ocean-atmosphere turbulent flux parameterization (pt 3)

description: This upload contains climatology and time series data of various variables resulting from several E3SMv2 model runs:



Control run without modifications to the ocean-atmosphere turbulent flux algorithm.

Test run using regularized neutral heat exchange coefficient and adaptive Obukhov stability limiter to address solution non-existence and non-uniqueness issues. 

Sensitivity runs varying various regularization and limiter parameters.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3jgarc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 37 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Qatar",
 "Year is 2017",
 "InstitutionCode is iNaturalist"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 37 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013800-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.smybep
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1933 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Thaumetopoea pinivora"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1933 records from 59 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013799-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13012/b2idb-6698788_v1
title: Data for Tolerance of Engineered Rhodosporidium toruloides to Sorghum Hydrolysates During Batch and Fed-Batch Lipid Production

description: Oleaginous yeasts are a promising candidate for the sustainable conversion of lignocellulosic feedstocks into fuels and chemicals, but their growth on these substrates can be inhibited as a result of upstream pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis conditions. Previous studies indicate a high citrate buffer concentration during hydrolysis inhibits downstream cell growth and ethanol fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In this study, an engineered Rhodosporidium toruloides strain with enhanced lipid accumulation was grown on sorghum hydrolysate with high and low citrate buffer concentrations. Both hydrolysis conditions resulted in similar sugar recovery rates and concentrations. No significant differences in cell growth, sugar utilization rates, or lipid production rates were observed between the two citrate buffer conditions during batch fermentation of R. toruloides. Under fed-batch growth on low-citrate hydrolysate a lipid titer of 16.7 g/L was obtained. Citrate buffer was not found to inhibit growth or lipid production in this engineered R. toruloides strain, nor did reducing the citrate buffer concentration negatively affect sugar yields in the hydrolysate. As this process is scaled-up, $131 per ton of hydrothermally pretreated biomass can be saved by use of the lower citrate buffer concentration during enzymatic hydrolysis.
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/0b2lm0
title: Το Διαδίκτυο στην Ελλάδα 2022

description: Το Εθνικό Κέντρο Κοινωνικών Ερευνών (EKKE) τοποθετεί στο επίκεντρο της επιστημονικής ανάλυσης τις ραγδαίες κοινωνιοτεχνολογικές εξελίξεις, με στόχο να προσδώσει ώθηση στη χάραξη ψηφιακών πολιτικών βάσει τεκμηρίων και να ανταποκριθεί στην ανάγκη για αξιόπιστη, συγκριτική και μελλοντοστραφή γνώση σχετικά με τη χρήση του διαδικτύου στην Ελλάδα. Ως εκ τούτου, έχει αναλάβει από το 2015 την πρωτοβουλία να διεξαγάγει μεγάλης κλίμακας έρευνα με κύριο πεδίο μελέτης την καταγραφή της διείσδυσης και των πολλαπλών επιδράσεων του διαδικτύου και υποδομών του στην ελληνική κοινωνία. Συγκεκριμένα, η εμπειρική δειγματοληπτική έρευνα World Internet Project Greece (WIP-GR) υλοποιείται από το EKKE και εντάσσεται στη σύμπραξη World Internet Project (WIP), μια διεθνή σύμπραξη πανεπιστημίων και ερευνητικών κέντρων που αποτελείται από περισσότερες από 30 χώρες διαφορετικών ηπείρων. Πρόκειται για ένα διεθνές ερευνητικό πρόγραμμα που ξεκίνησε το 1999 και διευθύνεται από το Annenberg School Center for the Digital Future του Πανεπιστημίου της Νότιας Καλιφόρνιας (ΗΠΑ), υπό τον Καθηγητή Jeffrey Cole. Στο έργο δεδομένων αυτό παρουσιάζονται τα περιεχόμενα του τέταρτου κύματος του World Internet Project Greece (Φθινόπωρο - Χειμώνας 2022), που αφορούν στην ανάδειξη κρίσιμων ζητημάτων του «ελληνικού διαδικτύου», όπως το ψηφιακό χάσμα, οι χρήσεις και η πληροφοριακή/ψυχαγωγική αξία του διαδικτύου, τα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης και οι αλγόριθμοι της Τεχνητής Νοημοσύνης, το μέλλον της ιδιωτικότητας και το μέλλον της εργασίας, καθώς και ο βαθμός αξιοπιστίας, ελευθερίας της έκφρασης, πολιτικής επάρκειας, θυματοποίησης και παραβίασης της ιδιωτικότητας. Η έκθεση φιλοδοξεί σε μια επιστημονικά ελέγξιμη, σύνθετη και μελλοντοεστιασμένη θεώρηση όψεων της πολύπλοκης διαδικασίας ψηφιακού μετασχηματισμού της χώρας μας, καταλήγοντας σε συγκεκριμένες συστάσεις προορατικής ψηφιακής πολιτικής.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c4rzrd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2957 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-96.11915 15.76714,-96.11926 15.76707,-96.11902 15.76641,-96.11907 15.76606,-96.11963 15.76541,-96.12012 15.7646,-96.12027 15.76416,-96.12037 15.763,-96.1205 15.7627,-96.12082 15.76276,-96.12122 15.76274,-96.12052 15.76332,-96.12182 15.76481,-96.12209 15.76462,-96.12217 15.76473,-96.1224 15.76467,-96.12252 15.76473,-96.12263 15.76501,-96.12294 15.76472,-96.12311 15.76469,-96.1229 15.7643,-96.12254 15.76299,-96.1222 15.76262,-96.12111 15.76184,-96.12108 15.76116,-96.12129 15.76114,-96.12144 15.76125,-96.12176 15.76103,-96.12169 15.76083,-96.12185 15.76079,-96.12237 15.76046,-96.12054 15.75912,-96.1191 15.76107,-96.11945 15.76098,-96.1196 15.761,-96.11977 15.76082,-96.12004 15.76107,-96.1202 15.76111,-96.12049 15.76144,-96.12049 15.7617,-96.12038 15.76207,-96.12003 15.76266,-96.11995 15.76294,-96.11984 15.76415,-96.11975 15.76439,-96.11929 15.76514,-96.11885 15.76555,-96.11863 15.76584,-96.11854 15.76626,-96.11877 15.76695,-96.11915 15.76714))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2957 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013801-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30524325.v1
title: Evidence for early circulation of the M1UK sublineage of Streptococcus pyogenes in Germany, 2015–2023

description: Several European countries have reported a rise in invasive Group A <i>Streptococcus</i> (GAS) infections, particularly linked to the toxigenic <i>emm1</i> sublineage M1<sub>UK</sub>. In Germany, historical molecular data are limited due to the absence of systematic molecular surveillance. We performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on 189 invasive <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> isolates collected between January 1, 2015, and May 31, 2023, at University Medical Center Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden. Clinical data were extracted from patient records. M1<sub>UK</sub> sublineage identification was based on 27 characteristic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A Bayesian coalescent analysis estimated the evolutionary timescales of the M1<sub>UK</sub> clade in Germany. The most common <i>emm</i> type was <i>emm1</i> (34%, 64/189), followed by <i>emm12</i>, <i>emm4</i>, and <i>emm89</i>. Of the 64 <i>emm1</i> isolates, 31 (48%) were M1<sub>UK</sub>. No significant associations were found between clinical outcomes and M1<sub>UK</sub> or M1<sub>global</sub> genotypes. Although a post-pandemic shift favouring M1<sub>UK</sub> was observed, our analysis indicates that M1<sub>UK</sub> had already been circulating in Germany by 2017. The estimated most recent common ancestor dates to 2012 (95% highest posterior density: 2009–2015), with a stable effective population size over time. Our findings confirm the pre-pandemic circulation of M1<sub>UK</sub> in Germany. While the clinical impact of M1<sub>UK</sub> remains unclear, integrating clinical data with high-resolution molecular surveillance may improve early detection of emerging high-risk clones.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30524325
title: Evidence for early circulation of the M1UK sublineage of Streptococcus pyogenes in Germany, 2015–2023

description: Several European countries have reported a rise in invasive Group A <i>Streptococcus</i> (GAS) infections, particularly linked to the toxigenic <i>emm1</i> sublineage M1<sub>UK</sub>. In Germany, historical molecular data are limited due to the absence of systematic molecular surveillance. We performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on 189 invasive <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> isolates collected between January 1, 2015, and May 31, 2023, at University Medical Center Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden. Clinical data were extracted from patient records. M1<sub>UK</sub> sublineage identification was based on 27 characteristic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A Bayesian coalescent analysis estimated the evolutionary timescales of the M1<sub>UK</sub> clade in Germany. The most common <i>emm</i> type was <i>emm1</i> (34%, 64/189), followed by <i>emm12</i>, <i>emm4</i>, and <i>emm89</i>. Of the 64 <i>emm1</i> isolates, 31 (48%) were M1<sub>UK</sub>. No significant associations were found between clinical outcomes and M1<sub>UK</sub> or M1<sub>global</sub> genotypes. Although a post-pandemic shift favouring M1<sub>UK</sub> was observed, our analysis indicates that M1<sub>UK</sub> had already been circulating in Germany by 2017. The estimated most recent common ancestor dates to 2012 (95% highest posterior density: 2009–2015), with a stable effective population size over time. Our findings confirm the pre-pandemic circulation of M1<sub>UK</sub> in Germany. While the clinical impact of M1<sub>UK</sub> remains unclear, integrating clinical data with high-resolution molecular surveillance may improve early detection of emerging high-risk clones.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30524328
title: Global genomic survey of <i>Salmonella</i> Kentucky: discovery of a chromosomeborne <i>bla</i><sub>NDM-5</sub> and the emergence of ST314, an MDR clone mediated by the IncR plasmid

description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in <i>Salmonella</i> enterica serotype Kentucky (<i>S.</i> Kentucky) is a global challenge, with increasing resistance to cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin, and carbapenems significantly limiting treatment strategies, yet its worldwide dissemination patterns and AMR profiles remain unclear. Therefore, this study monitored the current trends in global spatiotemporal distribution and AMR of 9,557 <i>S</i>. Kentucky from 47 countries through large-scale genome-based molecular epidemiology. We revealed that <i>S</i>. Kentucky demonstrated a broad geographic distribution, with ST314 emerging as a novel epidemic sequence type, particularly in China. Additionally, we found chicken supply chain represents the main source for the transmission of <i>S.</i> Kentucky ST314 to humans. Particularly, ST314 represents an antimicrobial-resistant clone and exhibited resistance mechanisms distinct from the multidrug-resistant clone ST198. Notably, we made a groundbreaking discovery of the chromosome-borne <i>bla</i><sub>NDM-5</sub> in <i>S</i>. Kentucky, and the IncR plasmid was identified as a crucial mediator of AMR in Chinese ST314. Machine learning indicated that the IncR plasmid was involved in the localized evolution of ST314 within China. Based on the analyzed sequence data, we showed that ST314 was originated from the United Kingdom, and formed a unique antimicrobial-resistant clone specific to China with subsequent spread to other countries. Our analysis highlights the expanding geographic distribution and increasingly complex AMR of <i>S.</i> Kentucky, emphasizing the emergence of ST314 as a new global risk for the spread of antibiotic-resistant <i>S</i>. Kentucky.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30524328.v1
title: Global genomic survey of <i>Salmonella</i> Kentucky: discovery of a chromosomeborne <i>bla</i><sub>NDM-5</sub> and the emergence of ST314, an MDR clone mediated by the IncR plasmid

description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in <i>Salmonella</i> enterica serotype Kentucky (<i>S.</i> Kentucky) is a global challenge, with increasing resistance to cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin, and carbapenems significantly limiting treatment strategies, yet its worldwide dissemination patterns and AMR profiles remain unclear. Therefore, this study monitored the current trends in global spatiotemporal distribution and AMR of 9,557 <i>S</i>. Kentucky from 47 countries through large-scale genome-based molecular epidemiology. We revealed that <i>S</i>. Kentucky demonstrated a broad geographic distribution, with ST314 emerging as a novel epidemic sequence type, particularly in China. Additionally, we found chicken supply chain represents the main source for the transmission of <i>S.</i> Kentucky ST314 to humans. Particularly, ST314 represents an antimicrobial-resistant clone and exhibited resistance mechanisms distinct from the multidrug-resistant clone ST198. Notably, we made a groundbreaking discovery of the chromosome-borne <i>bla</i><sub>NDM-5</sub> in <i>S</i>. Kentucky, and the IncR plasmid was identified as a crucial mediator of AMR in Chinese ST314. Machine learning indicated that the IncR plasmid was involved in the localized evolution of ST314 within China. Based on the analyzed sequence data, we showed that ST314 was originated from the United Kingdom, and formed a unique antimicrobial-resistant clone specific to China with subsequent spread to other countries. Our analysis highlights the expanding geographic distribution and increasingly complex AMR of <i>S.</i> Kentucky, emphasizing the emergence of ST314 as a new global risk for the spread of antibiotic-resistant <i>S</i>. Kentucky.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f9b8q3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 75814 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is North America",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Danaus plexippus",
 "Year 2023-2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 75814 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013759-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jnps9s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12242 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Theobroma cacao"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12242 records from 456 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013803-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c9d4sb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 908730 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Puccinellia maritima, Boechera hoffmanii, Conospermum leianthum, Navarretia atractyloides, Scorzoneroides palisiae, Romulea cruciata, Ficinia acrostachys, Melaleuca glauca, Nolletia chrysocomoides, Rubia laurae, Thymelaea tinctoria, Rhinerrhiza divitiflora, Melaleuca robusta, Melaleuca dendroidea, Scorzoneroides hispidula, Melaleuca micrantha, Thymelaea velutina, Navarretia heterodoxa, Psydrax suaveolens, Oxytropis immersa, Lagenophora nudicaulis, Anthriscus sylvestris, Gynochthodes jasminoides, Plectocephalus floccosus, Sehima nervosa, Watsonia borbonica, Plectocephalus rothrockii, Distichlis palmeri, Taxandria angustifolia, Schinus patagonica, Diplacus parryi, Schinus latifolia, Orchis hybrida, Symphytum gussonei, Dendrophthoe glabrescens, Kedrostis africana, Laportea interrupta, Prunus webbii, Eudianthe laeta, Malacothamnus jonesii, Fumana thymifolia, Orianthera flaviflora, Indigofera williamsonii, Malacothamnus fremontii, Andersonia longifolia, Dendrophthoe vitellina, Onobrychis cornuta, Paspalum langei, Iotasperma australiensis, Geissorhiza schinzii, Ochagavia carnea, Dianthus edetanus, Hornungia alpina, Selaginella peruviana, Leymus erianthus, Rubus subopacus, Phylica laevis, Staphisagria macrosperma, Sphenopus divaricatus, Goodenia fasciculata, Goodenia pusilla, Rubus hadracanthos, Onobrychis saxatilis, Torreyochloa erecta, Onobrychis radiata, Goodenia salmoniana, Drimia noctiflora, Drimia serotina, Petrosedum orientale, Gilliesia miersioides, Petrosedum elaverinum, Graphephorum cernuum, Baloskion tetraphyllum, Drimia aurantiaca, Maerua cafra, Drimia anthericoides, Audouinia laevis, Hesperis bicuspidata, Ozoroa concolor, Baloskion longipes, Aeonium lancerottense, Baloskion australe, Craterocapsa insizwae, Verticordia verticordina, Caleana alcockii, Atriplex eardleyae, Festuca durissima, Sphenopholis obtusata, Cachrys crassiloba, Callisia monandra, Callisia repens, Atriplex imbricata, Antimima hantamensis, Australopyrum velutinum, Festuca hirtula, Paronychia suffruticosa, Atriplex elegans, Antimima addita)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1950"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 908730 records from 2780 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013764-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30341833
title: <b>Global, regional burden of cataract attributable to </b><b>Household air pollution from solid fuels</b><b>, </b><b>Smoking</b><b>, </b><b>high body mass index and </b><b>high fasting plasma glucose</b><b> </b><b>among people aged </b><b>55</b><b> </b><b>and </b><b>older</b><b>f</b><b>rom 1990 to 2021, and forecasts to 2040: analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021</b>

description: <b>Global, regional burden of cataract attributable to Household air pollution from solid fuels, Smoking, high body mass index and high fasting plasma glucose among people aged 55 and olderfrom 1990 to 2021, and forecasts to 2040: analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021</b>Figure 1: Impact of Each Risk Factor on Cataracts Across Different SDI Regions (Age set to &gt;55 years old. Solid circles represent actual values, while hollow circles represent predicted values. Where a, b, c, and d correspond to the HAPFSF, Smoking, BMI, and FPG risk factors, respectively.)Figure 2: Impact of Each Risk Factor on Cataracts Across Different Age Groups (Locationset to global. Solid circles represent actual values, while hollow circles represent predicted values. Where a, b, c, and d correspond to the HAPFSF, Smoking, BMI, and FPG risk factors, respectively.)Figure 3: Combined Impact of Each Risk Factor on Cataracts Across Different SDI Regions for males (The vertical axis uses different colors to represent the proportion of each risk factor in each age group, the proportion of each risk factor is done by dividing the DALYs of each risk factor by the sum of the DALYs for all four risk factors. Where blue, green, yellow and red represent HAPFSF, smoking, BMI, and FPG, respectivelyand where a, b, c, d, and e correspond to low SDI, low-middle SDI, middle SDI, high-middle SDI, and high SDI regions, respectively.)Figure 4: Combined Impact of Each Risk Factor on Cataracts Across Different SDI Regions for females (The vertical axis uses different colors to represent the proportion of each risk factor in each age group, the proportion of each risk factor is done by dividing the DALYs of each risk factor by the sum of the DALYs for all four risk factors. Where blue, green, yellow and red represent HAPFSF, smoking, BMI, and FPG, respectivelyand where a, b, c, d, and e correspond to low SDI, low-middle SDI, middle SDI, high-middle SDI, and high SDI regions, respectively.)