cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273871.v1
title: Fish consumption on the Amazon: a review of biodiversity, hydropower and food security issues

description: Abstract The lack of knowledge about the majority of fish species harvested in Amazonian small-scale fisheries, in association with impacts from hydroelectric power plants, may lead to biodiversity loss and a decrease in the protein food supply for riverine Amazonians. This study uses existing datasets on fisheries and riverine developmental projects to infer effects associated with fish losses where actual data and outcomes are not available. The targeted fish species’ status may be regarded as either threatened or there being no knowledge of their conservation requirements, biology or ecology. Among the 90 Amazonian fish species that are the most important for the diet of the riverine fishers, 78% are not assessed or their biological information is unknown, according to the IUCN Red List. Consequently, the effects created by the thoroughly disregarded trade-off between energy generation and food security in the planning of Amazonian land use have been worsened by the lack of biological and ecological information on fish species.
DOI: 10.7284/125620
title: CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth) data collected during research cruise SAV-16-29 using a Sea-Bird SBE-25 instrument system onboard the platform RV Savannah

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273865
title: Morphology of endothelial cells from different regions of the cornea of dogs

description: ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphology of endothelial cells from different areas of the cornea of dogs. Twenty healthy eyes from 10 dogs, females or males, of different ages were studied. Corneal endothelium morphology of superior, inferior, central, nasal and temporal areas was assessed by 0.2% alizarin red staining using an optic microscope. One hundred endothelial cells from each corneal area were analyzed. In all areas of the cornea studied were found endothelial cells with four sides, five sides, six sides and seven sides. There was no significant difference regarding endothelial cell morphology in all corneal regions evaluated. Thus, the morphology of the central cornea area represents the entire endothelial mosaic and may be applied to peripheral areas. Therefore, analysis of the central area is sufficient to estimate the shape of endothelial cells of peripheral areas of healthy dog corneas.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273868.v1
title: Changes in arterial partial pressure and end-expired pressure of carbon dioxide in prepubescent and adult bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy by videolaparoscopy or conventional laparotomy

description: ABSTRACT: This paper aimed to determine arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), end-expired CO2 pressure (ETCO2), and the difference between arterial and end-expired CO2 pressure (Pa - ETCO2) in prepubescent and adult bitches undergoing videolaparoscopic or conventional ovariohyterectomy (OH). Forty bitches were randomly assigned to four groups: Conventional Adult (CA), Conventional Pediatric (CP), Videolaparoscopic Adult (VA) and Videolaparoscopic Pediatric (VP). Pulse rate (PR), respiratory rate (RR), systolic, mean, and diastolic arterial pressures (SAP, MAP, DAP), ETCO2, peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), pH, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), PaCO2, base excess (BE) and HCO3 - were measured. Based on the PaCO2 and ETCO2 values, Pa-ETCO2 was determined. There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the VA (42.5±5.2 to 53.7±5.2) and VP (48.4±5.4 to55.4±5.7) groups. During the postoperative period, all groups presented with hypertension. However, mild hypertension (SAP 150 to 159mmHg) was observed in the VP group as compared to severe hypertension (SAP&gt;180mmHg) in the CA group, suggesting that both the age range and videolaparoscopic OH are associated with lower levels of hypertension during the postoperative period in dogs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273862
title: CO2 emissions and mitigation policies for urban road transportation: Sao Paulo versus Shanghai

description: Abstract This paper compares the energy consumption, CO2 emissions and public policies of two mega-cities, Sao Paulo (SP) and Shanghai (SH), in order to identify their GHG emissions mitigation policies. Both cities have experienced rapid growth of the automotive sectors resulting in sizable pollution and CO2 emission challenges. SP has successfully implemented the ethanol and encouraged the growth of the fleet of light-duty vehicles. SH has coal-based power generation and restricted the ownership of the vehicles in an attempt to reduce GHG emissions, invested in public transportation and electric mobility. Tabular analysis of secondary data was adopted in this study, revealing also that SP has considerably expanded individual transportation. Despite investments in ethanol, the city could not contain the increase in CO2 emissions from road transportation. SH invested in public transportation and inhibited individual transportation, but also failed to contain CO2 emissions. Mitigation policies and measures taken were not sufficient to prevent growth of CO2 emissions in both cities. To reduce CO2 emissions in transportation, SP and SH should focus on public policies to encourage public and clean transportation and limit the burning of fossil fuels.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273862.v1
title: CO2 emissions and mitigation policies for urban road transportation: Sao Paulo versus Shanghai

description: Abstract This paper compares the energy consumption, CO2 emissions and public policies of two mega-cities, Sao Paulo (SP) and Shanghai (SH), in order to identify their GHG emissions mitigation policies. Both cities have experienced rapid growth of the automotive sectors resulting in sizable pollution and CO2 emission challenges. SP has successfully implemented the ethanol and encouraged the growth of the fleet of light-duty vehicles. SH has coal-based power generation and restricted the ownership of the vehicles in an attempt to reduce GHG emissions, invested in public transportation and electric mobility. Tabular analysis of secondary data was adopted in this study, revealing also that SP has considerably expanded individual transportation. Despite investments in ethanol, the city could not contain the increase in CO2 emissions from road transportation. SH invested in public transportation and inhibited individual transportation, but also failed to contain CO2 emissions. Mitigation policies and measures taken were not sufficient to prevent growth of CO2 emissions in both cities. To reduce CO2 emissions in transportation, SP and SH should focus on public policies to encourage public and clean transportation and limit the burning of fossil fuels.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273865.v1
title: Morphology of endothelial cells from different regions of the cornea of dogs

description: ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphology of endothelial cells from different areas of the cornea of dogs. Twenty healthy eyes from 10 dogs, females or males, of different ages were studied. Corneal endothelium morphology of superior, inferior, central, nasal and temporal areas was assessed by 0.2% alizarin red staining using an optic microscope. One hundred endothelial cells from each corneal area were analyzed. In all areas of the cornea studied were found endothelial cells with four sides, five sides, six sides and seven sides. There was no significant difference regarding endothelial cell morphology in all corneal regions evaluated. Thus, the morphology of the central cornea area represents the entire endothelial mosaic and may be applied to peripheral areas. Therefore, analysis of the central area is sufficient to estimate the shape of endothelial cells of peripheral areas of healthy dog corneas.
DOI: 10.7284/125621
title: GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data collected during research cruise SAV-16-29 using a Furuno GP-90 instrument system onboard the platform RV Savannah

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273859
title: IMPACT OF RESILIENCE ON STRESS AND RECOVERY IN ATHLETES

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Resilience is a positive psychological characteristic that reflects an individual's capacity to better perceive, deal with, and overcome adversity; the sports environment is replete with adversities, which increase athletes' stress levels and may lead to undesirable outcomes. Objective: To analyze the impact of resilience levels on stress and recovery in athletes. Methods: Subjects were 150 athletes (aged 22.46 ± 5.97) of both sexes (92 men and 58 women) who competed in the 2012 Paraná Open Games in different sports (107 in team and 43 in individual sports). Instruments were the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire (RESTQ-76 Sport) and a resilience questionnaire (CD-RISC-10). The following tests were used for data analysis: Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Spearman Correlation Coefficient and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Results: The model significantly explained stress and recovery variability in 20% and 22%, respectively; age-predicted resilience was 11%; the model invariance test indicated a significant influence of sex and type of sport (multi-group analysis). Conclusion: Resilience plays an essential role in coping with and recovering from stress in competitive sports contexts, which is considered a determinant of success. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273859.v1
title: IMPACT OF RESILIENCE ON STRESS AND RECOVERY IN ATHLETES

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Resilience is a positive psychological characteristic that reflects an individual's capacity to better perceive, deal with, and overcome adversity; the sports environment is replete with adversities, which increase athletes' stress levels and may lead to undesirable outcomes. Objective: To analyze the impact of resilience levels on stress and recovery in athletes. Methods: Subjects were 150 athletes (aged 22.46 ± 5.97) of both sexes (92 men and 58 women) who competed in the 2012 Paraná Open Games in different sports (107 in team and 43 in individual sports). Instruments were the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire (RESTQ-76 Sport) and a resilience questionnaire (CD-RISC-10). The following tests were used for data analysis: Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Spearman Correlation Coefficient and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Results: The model significantly explained stress and recovery variability in 20% and 22%, respectively; age-predicted resilience was 11%; the model invariance test indicated a significant influence of sex and type of sport (multi-group analysis). Conclusion: Resilience plays an essential role in coping with and recovering from stress in competitive sports contexts, which is considered a determinant of success. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective study.
DOI: 10.7284/125622
title: Gyrocompass data collected during research cruise SAV-16-29 using a Yokogawa CMZ700B instrument system onboard the platform RV Savannah

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273853
title: Learning Cardiology through Art: Modeling Hearts to Understand Normal and Abnormal Anatomy

description: ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION The anatomy and physiology of the human heart has long captivated the curiosity of human beings, due to its complexity, its importance for maintaining life, and its great symbolic value. The understanding of cardiac physiology and its representations in different art forms has assisted in the training of health professionals, particularly those working in cardiology, as well as communication with families.This article presents the experience of a pediatric cardiology resident using modeling clays to build normal and abnormal heart models, and discusses the implications of this practice in the teaching-learning process among staff and trainees of the institution. CASE REPORT A first year paediatric cardiology resident, with no previous training or experience in the plastic arts, was encouraged by Head of Department to mould hearts with normal anatomy and with congenital heart disease for the purpose of teaching the internal and external anatomy of the organ. The materials used were plasticine and cold porcelain clay. RESULTS Ten anatomical pieces were produced over a one-year period, with progressive improvements in artistic and anatomical aspects. Among the pathological models, there were pieces demonstrating the tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, patent ductus arteriosus, and ventricular septal defect. CONCLUSION The experience lead to three positive effects noted by the medical team: a better understanding of normal and abnormal cardiac anatomy by the residents, evidenced by their rapid improvement in interpreting medical images such as echocardiography, computerized tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance images; greater access of residents to the plastic arts, in a medical specialty that has always benefited from close proximity with drawings and sculpture; and the production of very low-cost 3D models of normal and abnormal cardiac anatomy that can be used for lectures, clinical-surgical and scientific meetings, and teaching future students.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273850
title: Radiological findings of breast involvement in benign and malignant systemic diseases

description: Abstract Although the primary purpose of periodic mammograms in screening programs is to identify lesions suspected of being carcinomas, the findings are often related to systemic (benign or malignant) diseases, rather than breast cancer. Although the involvement of breast structures in systemic diseases is unusual, it can be included in the differential diagnosis of masses, skin changes, calcifications, asymmetry, and axillary lymphadenopathy. The main diagnostic entities that can be associated with such involvement are diabetes, chronic kidney disease, heart diseases, connective tissue diseases, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia, and metastases from primary tumors at other sites. In many cases, information related to knowledge and treatment of chronic diseases is not available to the radiologist at the time of evaluation of the mammography findings. The purpose of this essay is to offer relevant pictorial information to the general radiologist about systemic diseases involving the breast, expanding the range of differential diagnoses in order to avoid unnecessary invasive procedures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273853.v1
title: Learning Cardiology through Art: Modeling Hearts to Understand Normal and Abnormal Anatomy

description: ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION The anatomy and physiology of the human heart has long captivated the curiosity of human beings, due to its complexity, its importance for maintaining life, and its great symbolic value. The understanding of cardiac physiology and its representations in different art forms has assisted in the training of health professionals, particularly those working in cardiology, as well as communication with families.This article presents the experience of a pediatric cardiology resident using modeling clays to build normal and abnormal heart models, and discusses the implications of this practice in the teaching-learning process among staff and trainees of the institution. CASE REPORT A first year paediatric cardiology resident, with no previous training or experience in the plastic arts, was encouraged by Head of Department to mould hearts with normal anatomy and with congenital heart disease for the purpose of teaching the internal and external anatomy of the organ. The materials used were plasticine and cold porcelain clay. RESULTS Ten anatomical pieces were produced over a one-year period, with progressive improvements in artistic and anatomical aspects. Among the pathological models, there were pieces demonstrating the tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, patent ductus arteriosus, and ventricular septal defect. CONCLUSION The experience lead to three positive effects noted by the medical team: a better understanding of normal and abnormal cardiac anatomy by the residents, evidenced by their rapid improvement in interpreting medical images such as echocardiography, computerized tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance images; greater access of residents to the plastic arts, in a medical specialty that has always benefited from close proximity with drawings and sculpture; and the production of very low-cost 3D models of normal and abnormal cardiac anatomy that can be used for lectures, clinical-surgical and scientific meetings, and teaching future students.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273847
title: The Analysis of Critical Pathways as a Tool for Integrating Teaching and Service in Health

description: ABSTRACT The integration of teaching and service is considered by Ministry of Health and Education as an important strategy for training professionals, according to the principles and guidelines of the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS). This article reports on an experience of integration between medical students and a Family Health Strategy (FHS) team, carried out based on the analysis and discussion of users’ clinical pathways. The clinical pathways were designed based on Home Visits (HV) to families who had been followed up by the students. These clinical pathways were then discussed with the professionals of the FHS. The pathways evidenced a worsening of chronic diseases, the use of a mixture of public and private health services, and the search for care only when symptoms appear. The health team confirmed the difficulties reported by the users in relation to specialized care, access to surgical procedures, and the performance of some diagnostic tests. On the other hand, the professionals also reported care that is not known to the users, such as obtaining medical consultations in the FHS and the care given by the nursing team. It was observed that many users perceive Primary Care (PC) as an extension of Emergency Care, and do not understand level-of-care assignments. This situation, together with the difficulty of the team in promoting health and home visits, contributes to the frustration of the FHS workers. This analysis enabled the students to identify the difficulties of users in accessing health, and the difficulties of the FHS team in promoting comprehensiveness of healthcare. In addition, there was a certain distance between public policies and work processes, despite the health workers’ efforts to meet the needs of users, also showing failures in health care management and network. The importance of this method for inter-professional training in health was apparent, as it promotes an analysis of situations encountered in the daily life of the health team.
DOI: 10.7284/125619
title: Meteorological Station data collected during research cruise SAV-16-29 using a RM Young 26800 instrument system onboard the platform RV Savannah

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273847.v1
title: The Analysis of Critical Pathways as a Tool for Integrating Teaching and Service in Health

description: ABSTRACT The integration of teaching and service is considered by Ministry of Health and Education as an important strategy for training professionals, according to the principles and guidelines of the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS). This article reports on an experience of integration between medical students and a Family Health Strategy (FHS) team, carried out based on the analysis and discussion of users’ clinical pathways. The clinical pathways were designed based on Home Visits (HV) to families who had been followed up by the students. These clinical pathways were then discussed with the professionals of the FHS. The pathways evidenced a worsening of chronic diseases, the use of a mixture of public and private health services, and the search for care only when symptoms appear. The health team confirmed the difficulties reported by the users in relation to specialized care, access to surgical procedures, and the performance of some diagnostic tests. On the other hand, the professionals also reported care that is not known to the users, such as obtaining medical consultations in the FHS and the care given by the nursing team. It was observed that many users perceive Primary Care (PC) as an extension of Emergency Care, and do not understand level-of-care assignments. This situation, together with the difficulty of the team in promoting health and home visits, contributes to the frustration of the FHS workers. This analysis enabled the students to identify the difficulties of users in accessing health, and the difficulties of the FHS team in promoting comprehensiveness of healthcare. In addition, there was a certain distance between public policies and work processes, despite the health workers’ efforts to meet the needs of users, also showing failures in health care management and network. The importance of this method for inter-professional training in health was apparent, as it promotes an analysis of situations encountered in the daily life of the health team.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273850.v1
title: Radiological findings of breast involvement in benign and malignant systemic diseases

description: Abstract Although the primary purpose of periodic mammograms in screening programs is to identify lesions suspected of being carcinomas, the findings are often related to systemic (benign or malignant) diseases, rather than breast cancer. Although the involvement of breast structures in systemic diseases is unusual, it can be included in the differential diagnosis of masses, skin changes, calcifications, asymmetry, and axillary lymphadenopathy. The main diagnostic entities that can be associated with such involvement are diabetes, chronic kidney disease, heart diseases, connective tissue diseases, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia, and metastases from primary tumors at other sites. In many cases, information related to knowledge and treatment of chronic diseases is not available to the radiologist at the time of evaluation of the mammography findings. The purpose of this essay is to offer relevant pictorial information to the general radiologist about systemic diseases involving the breast, expanding the range of differential diagnoses in order to avoid unnecessary invasive procedures.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7273844
title: Laparoscopic management of paraganglioma in a pregnant woman: a case report

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Paraganglioma is an extremely rare catecholamine-producing tumor during pregnancy. Paraganglioma carries high risks of fetal and maternal mortality during pregnancy. We report a pregnant woman with paraganglioma in the second trimester. Case Description: A 24-year-old pregnant woman presented with severe hypertension in the 17th week of gestation. Hormonal examination and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) confirmed the diagnosis of extra adrenal pheochromocytoma (paraganglioma). She underwent laparoscopic tumor excision successfully. Conclusions: A high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose paraganglioma in a pregnant patient with hypertension. Laparoscopic tumor removal for paraganglioma seems to be a feasible and safe procedure during pregnancy.
DOI: 10.7284/125618
title: Singlebeam Echosounder data collected during research cruise SAV-16-29 using a Furuno FCV-582 instrument system onboard the platform RV Savannah

description: Original (unprocessed) data collected during a Field_expedition