cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31229074
title: Supplementary Material for: A Comparative Study of Discrepancies Between Global Burden of Disease Estimates and Published Literature on Spinal Cord Injury Incidence at the country level: Methodological Insights and Future Directions

description: Introduction: The inclusion of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) study in 2016 as a distinct entity represented a significant milestone in recognizing and quantifying its global health impact. The study's purpose was to quantify the discrepancies between SCI incidence rates estimated by the GBD and those reported in published literature to assess the external validity of GBD outputs at the country level and propose methodological refinements to improve their utility for policymakers, clinicians, and global health stakeholders. 
Methods: We compared GBD 2016, 2019, and 2021 country-level SCI incidence estimates with data from 10 systematic reviews and a scoping search in Embase. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they explicitly reported both case counts and incidence rates of SCI at the country level. Two authors checked the data for accuracy and reliability purposes. We categorized studies into two periods—pre-2000 and 2000 to 2024—to align with key GBD benchmark years: 1990 for pre-2000 data, and 2016, 2019, and 2021 for post-2000 data. A meta-analysis calculated SCI incidence rates for each country across two timeframes (pre-2000 and 2000-2024). We then computed a discrepancy ratio (DR) by dividing GBD estimates by literature-based rates, categorizing discrepancies as low (DR &lt; 2), moderate (2 to &lt; 5), substantial (5 to &lt; 10), or significant (DR &gt; 10). Further analysis explored countries with national registries, the impact of pre-hospital mortality, and GBD's SCI definition and reporting methodology. Results: In our analysis of 30 countries, we identified a high proportion of significant (50%) and substantial (23.4%) discrepancies relative to GBD 2016 estimates. When compared against GBD 2021 data, significant discrepancies decreased to 6.6%, though substantial discrepancies rose to 50%; indicating an overall improvement but persistent overestimation. Japan, South Africa, Taiwan, and Tanzania showed low discrepancies, while Denmark, France, Italy, and Spain continued to have significant discrepancies in GBD 2021. We identified three key areas for GBD improvement: unclear inclusion of non-traumatic SCI, lack of incidence stratification by severity, and omission of sports-related SCI as a distinct etiology. Conclusion: Early GBD SCI estimates were often overestimates, but continuous methodological refinements are leading to better alignment with real-world data. Future GBD reports should further enhance interpretability by integrating injury severity data and a more granular breakdown of SCI aetiologies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31229074.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: A Comparative Study of Discrepancies Between Global Burden of Disease Estimates and Published Literature on Spinal Cord Injury Incidence at the country level: Methodological Insights and Future Directions

description: Introduction: The inclusion of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) study in 2016 as a distinct entity represented a significant milestone in recognizing and quantifying its global health impact. The study's purpose was to quantify the discrepancies between SCI incidence rates estimated by the GBD and those reported in published literature to assess the external validity of GBD outputs at the country level and propose methodological refinements to improve their utility for policymakers, clinicians, and global health stakeholders. 
Methods: We compared GBD 2016, 2019, and 2021 country-level SCI incidence estimates with data from 10 systematic reviews and a scoping search in Embase. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they explicitly reported both case counts and incidence rates of SCI at the country level. Two authors checked the data for accuracy and reliability purposes. We categorized studies into two periods—pre-2000 and 2000 to 2024—to align with key GBD benchmark years: 1990 for pre-2000 data, and 2016, 2019, and 2021 for post-2000 data. A meta-analysis calculated SCI incidence rates for each country across two timeframes (pre-2000 and 2000-2024). We then computed a discrepancy ratio (DR) by dividing GBD estimates by literature-based rates, categorizing discrepancies as low (DR &lt; 2), moderate (2 to &lt; 5), substantial (5 to &lt; 10), or significant (DR &gt; 10). Further analysis explored countries with national registries, the impact of pre-hospital mortality, and GBD's SCI definition and reporting methodology. Results: In our analysis of 30 countries, we identified a high proportion of significant (50%) and substantial (23.4%) discrepancies relative to GBD 2016 estimates. When compared against GBD 2021 data, significant discrepancies decreased to 6.6%, though substantial discrepancies rose to 50%; indicating an overall improvement but persistent overestimation. Japan, South Africa, Taiwan, and Tanzania showed low discrepancies, while Denmark, France, Italy, and Spain continued to have significant discrepancies in GBD 2021. We identified three key areas for GBD improvement: unclear inclusion of non-traumatic SCI, lack of incidence stratification by severity, and omission of sports-related SCI as a distinct etiology. Conclusion: Early GBD SCI estimates were often overestimates, but continuous methodological refinements are leading to better alignment with real-world data. Future GBD reports should further enhance interpretability by integrating injury severity data and a more granular breakdown of SCI aetiologies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31229077
title: Supplementary Material for: Neonatal diabetes in Ireland over the past 19 years: Clinical presentation, management, genetics, and outcomes

description: Background: Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a rare monogenic form of diabetes presenting before 6 months of age. It may be permanent (PNDM) or transient (TNDM). Individuals with KATP channel variants may respond to oral sulphonylurea instead of insulin.
Aim: To review the presentation, genotype, phenotype, management and outcomes of patients diagnosed with NDM in Ireland over 19 years.
Methods: Data on Irish NDM cases from 2006-2024 were collated through Paediatric Endocrinologists nationally and electronic databases. Analyses were performed using SPSS, with ethical approval obtained.
Results: Nineteen cases were identified: twelve PNDM and seven TNDM. Age at diagnosis ranged from 1 day to 11 months. Among PNDM cases, KCNJ11 (n=6), EIF2AK3 (n=3) and INS (n=1) variants were identified, while two lacked a genetic diagnosis. Six TNDM cases had 6q24 methylation defects, and one had an ABCC8 variant. Genetic diagnosis informed familial risk and prompted changes to a parent’s medical management. Sulphonylurea therapy was most effective when initiated early. 
Conclusions: This national case series highlights the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of NDM in Ireland. Early genetic diagnosis enables precision therapy, with timely sulphonylurea initiation improving outcomes in KATP-related NDM.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31229077.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Neonatal diabetes in Ireland over the past 19 years: Clinical presentation, management, genetics, and outcomes

description: Background: Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a rare monogenic form of diabetes presenting before 6 months of age. It may be permanent (PNDM) or transient (TNDM). Individuals with KATP channel variants may respond to oral sulphonylurea instead of insulin.
Aim: To review the presentation, genotype, phenotype, management and outcomes of patients diagnosed with NDM in Ireland over 19 years.
Methods: Data on Irish NDM cases from 2006-2024 were collated through Paediatric Endocrinologists nationally and electronic databases. Analyses were performed using SPSS, with ethical approval obtained.
Results: Nineteen cases were identified: twelve PNDM and seven TNDM. Age at diagnosis ranged from 1 day to 11 months. Among PNDM cases, KCNJ11 (n=6), EIF2AK3 (n=3) and INS (n=1) variants were identified, while two lacked a genetic diagnosis. Six TNDM cases had 6q24 methylation defects, and one had an ABCC8 variant. Genetic diagnosis informed familial risk and prompted changes to a parent’s medical management. Sulphonylurea therapy was most effective when initiated early. 
Conclusions: This national case series highlights the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of NDM in Ireland. Early genetic diagnosis enables precision therapy, with timely sulphonylurea initiation improving outcomes in KATP-related NDM.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31229080
title: Supplementary Material for: A Rare Case of Concurrent Carotid Cavernous Fistula and Orbital Cellulitis: Challenging Diagnosis and Divergent Management

description: Purpose: Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is abnormal vascular connections between the cavernous sinus and the carotid artery or its branches, leading to orbital signs. This rare case report illustrates the diagnostic complexities posed by orbital cellulitis and concomitant CCF.
Case Presentation: A 52-year-old male with a recent trauma of dehiscent internal carotid artery (ICA) presented initially with bacteremia, fever, tachycardia, and leukocytosis. Based on the orbital symptoms, including proptosis, chemosis, and restricted extraocular in the right eye, the patient was diagnosed with orbital cellulitis. His ocular manifestations deteriorated despite the improvement of systemic symptoms, signs, and laboratory results during systemic antibiotic treatment. A faint bruit and pulsatile proptosis were found in the right eye; thus, neuroimaging was performed. Magnetic resonance venography and computed tomography angiogram demonstrated a direct CCF with arterialized flow in the cavernous sinus, and superior ophthalmic vein dilation. Endovascular coil embolization successfully resolved the CCF, yet the patient experienced permanent vision loss in the affected eye due to an afferent pupillary defect, a neurological sequelae attributed to either orbital cellulitis, CCF or both .
Conclusion: The significant overlap in symptoms of orbital cellulitis and CCF complicates diagnosis. When two diseases coexist, the diagnosis becomes more complex. This rare case report highlights that CCF should be considered a potential concurrent pathology in patients with head and neck trauma presenting with orbital cellulitis. In addition, CCF can be considered in trauma patients exhibiting dehiscent ICA, irrespective of orbital symptoms, and prior to performing neuroimaging.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31229080.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: A Rare Case of Concurrent Carotid Cavernous Fistula and Orbital Cellulitis: Challenging Diagnosis and Divergent Management

description: Purpose: Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is abnormal vascular connections between the cavernous sinus and the carotid artery or its branches, leading to orbital signs. This rare case report illustrates the diagnostic complexities posed by orbital cellulitis and concomitant CCF.
Case Presentation: A 52-year-old male with a recent trauma of dehiscent internal carotid artery (ICA) presented initially with bacteremia, fever, tachycardia, and leukocytosis. Based on the orbital symptoms, including proptosis, chemosis, and restricted extraocular in the right eye, the patient was diagnosed with orbital cellulitis. His ocular manifestations deteriorated despite the improvement of systemic symptoms, signs, and laboratory results during systemic antibiotic treatment. A faint bruit and pulsatile proptosis were found in the right eye; thus, neuroimaging was performed. Magnetic resonance venography and computed tomography angiogram demonstrated a direct CCF with arterialized flow in the cavernous sinus, and superior ophthalmic vein dilation. Endovascular coil embolization successfully resolved the CCF, yet the patient experienced permanent vision loss in the affected eye due to an afferent pupillary defect, a neurological sequelae attributed to either orbital cellulitis, CCF or both .
Conclusion: The significant overlap in symptoms of orbital cellulitis and CCF complicates diagnosis. When two diseases coexist, the diagnosis becomes more complex. This rare case report highlights that CCF should be considered a potential concurrent pathology in patients with head and neck trauma presenting with orbital cellulitis. In addition, CCF can be considered in trauma patients exhibiting dehiscent ICA, irrespective of orbital symptoms, and prior to performing neuroimaging.
DOI: 10.1285/i24995835v2025n23p35
title: Il gioco si fa serio. Giocare per apprendere attraverso l'Edutainment e i Serious Games nell'esperienza didattica dell'Italiano per stranieri – L2/LS

description: L'articolo esplora il ruolo dell'edutainment e dei serious games nell'insegnamento dell'italiano L2, evidenziando come le tecnologie digitali possano trasformare le pratiche didattiche tradizionali e monomodali. L'integrazione di strumenti ludici e interattivi, quali simulazioni immersive, scenari dialogici ed esercizi basati sul riconoscimento vocale, favorisce un apprendimento personalizzato, aumentando il coinvolgimento e la motivazione degli studenti con l'utilizzo anche di edusoftware dedicati agli apprendenti con bisogni speciali. Attraverso un'analisi teorica e metodologica, il lavoro mette in luce le sinergie tra il game-based learning (GBL) e i paradigmi pedagogici costruttivisti, situati e socio-culturali, illustrando come la gamification e l'apprendimento giochificato possano favorire l'acquisizione della lingua in un contesto meno ansiogeno e più stimolante.
description: This article explores the role of edutainment and serious games in teaching Italian as a second language (L2), highlighting how digital technologies can transform traditional and monomodal teaching practices. The integration of interactive and game-based tools, such as immersive simulations, dialogic scenarios, and voice recognition exercises, fosters personalized learning, increasing student engagement and motivation, also through the use of educational software designed for learners with special needs. Through a theoretical and methodological analysis, the study examines the synergies between game-based learning (GBL) and constructivist, situated, and socio-cultural pedagogical paradigms, illustrating how gamification and game-based learning can facilitate language acquisition in a less anxiety-inducing and more stimulating context. Special attention is given to emotional aspects and their influence on knowledge construction, emotion regulation, and the role of social interaction in educational video games.
DOI: 10.17632/7kj8m9xhrk
title: The utility of image compression in digital pathology: a green approach for prostate cancer detection

description: Final scoring sheet for the cases enrolled in the study
DOI: 10.17632/7kj8m9xhrk.3
title: The utility of image compression in digital pathology: a green approach for prostate cancer detection

description: Final scoring sheet for the cases enrolled in the study
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z3u34a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Winteria telescopa Brauer, 1901",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-16.6672 18.7728,-16.5468 17.7486,-16.9133 16.7746,-17.0265 15.925,-17.4754 15.299,-17.9607 15.0106,-18.0159 14.6088,-17.2825 13.9103,-17.2971 12.4437,-17.1163 12.0176,-16.8424 11.8396,-16.9887 11.3363,-16.91 11.0108,-16.709 10.8496,-9.0352 10.8496,-9.0352 19.8496,-16.8896 19.8496,-17.0371 19.3335,-16.6672 18.7728))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010090-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.mmcs8a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 206 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Salvadora bairdi Jan, 1860"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 206 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010093-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.at6pnz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18518 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hordeum murinum murinum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18518 records from 325 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000108-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18226257
title: Faba Bean Seed Ground truth Dataset

description: Description:This dataset provides comprehensive ground truth data for faba bean (Vicia faba L.) seeds. The dataset is structured into three sheets, each containing distinct information:



Mean S2 Seed Data: Contains aggregated morphometric and weight measurements per seed line, including thousand grain weight (TGW), seed area, width, length, circularity, length-to-width ratio, seed volume, and density. This sheet is suitable for statistical analysis and predictive modeling of seed traits.

Individual S2 Seed Data: Provides raw, per-seed measurements derived from image analysis, including length, width, area (in mm² and pixels), circularity, and length-to-width ratio. This sheet enables detailed seed-level analysis and validation of segmentation or phenotyping algorithms.

S2 Seed Meta Data: Contains metadata for each seed line, including lab ID, whether images were taken, seed usability, seed counts (produced, remaining, photographed), comments on seed characteristics, and hilum color. This sheet supports data provenance and quality control.


The dataset was generated using standardized phenotyping and image analysis protocols, ensuring high accuracy and reproducibility. It is intended to support research in plant phenomics, seed morphology analysis, machine learning-based seed trait prediction, and breeding applications.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18226256
title: Faba Bean Seed Ground truth Dataset

description: Description:This dataset provides comprehensive ground truth data for faba bean (Vicia faba L.) seeds. The dataset is structured into three sheets, each containing distinct information:



Mean S2 Seed Data: Contains aggregated morphometric and weight measurements per seed line, including thousand grain weight (TGW), seed area, width, length, circularity, length-to-width ratio, seed volume, and density. This sheet is suitable for statistical analysis and predictive modeling of seed traits.

Individual S2 Seed Data: Provides raw, per-seed measurements derived from image analysis, including length, width, area (in mm² and pixels), circularity, and length-to-width ratio. This sheet enables detailed seed-level analysis and validation of segmentation or phenotyping algorithms.

S2 Seed Meta Data: Contains metadata for each seed line, including lab ID, whether images were taken, seed usability, seed counts (produced, remaining, photographed), comments on seed characteristics, and hilum color. This sheet supports data provenance and quality control.


The dataset was generated using standardized phenotyping and image analysis protocols, ensuring high accuracy and reproducibility. It is intended to support research in plant phenomics, seed morphology analysis, machine learning-based seed trait prediction, and breeding applications.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.va8k5y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35222 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hordeum murinum leporinum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35222 records from 504 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000110-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dvsqbv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 13165 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Asia",
 "Country is China",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2022-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 13165 records were derived from 604 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000091-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28015151.v1
title: Biolog-ECO 数据

description: 不同土地利用对土壤有机碳 （SOC） 和土壤微生物碳代谢功能的影响存在差异。然而，土地利用类型变化对高寒草原干旱地区土壤微生物碳代谢的影响尚不清楚，阻碍了我们对这些生态系统中碳循环过程的理解。因此，我们选择了 3 种土地利用类型（连续开垦草原 （RG）、撂荒草地 （AG） 和自然放牧草原 （GG）），通过 Biolog-ECO 方法研究微生物碳代谢及其驱动因素。结果表明，与 0-20 cm 土壤层的 GG 相比，RG 的土壤有机碳含量降低了 16.02%，AG 的土壤有机碳含量降低了 32.1% （p &lt; 0.05）。此外，微生物对碳水化合物碳源的利用效率最高，平均井色发育 （AWCD） 平均值为 RG （0.26） 、 AG （0.35） 和 GG （0.26）。在 0–20 cm 土层中，AG 的 Shannon-Wiener 指数和 Simpson 指数分别比 GG 高 3% 和 1%。土壤 TOC/TN 和土壤速效磷 （AP） 是影响土壤微生物和碳代谢多样性的关键因子。它们与土地利用类型密切相关。本研究认为，弃草会加速微生物的碳代谢，导致 SOC 含量的损失。
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.806302.v18
title: Sounds of the Eleutherodactylus frog community from Puerto Rico

description: Data comprises about 1500 wav files recorded in several protected forests in Puerto Rico during the night. Between 2003 and 2004. The data was recorded using an automated digital recording system that consisted of a Nomad Jukebox 3 digital player and recorder (Model DAP-HD0003, Creative Labs, Inc, California), a portable preamplifier (Model SP-PREAMP, The Sound Professionals, Inc., New Jersey) and an electret condenser microphone (Model ECM-MS908C, Sony Electronics Inc, California). The microphone was placed at approximately one meter from the ground. The system was controlled with a microcontroller (model MSP430-P- 1121M, Olimex Ltd., Plovdiv, Bulgaria), which triggered commands to the recorder to record 1 minute every 30 minutes. Each sample was stored as a .wav file using a sampling rate of 48 kHz. The dataset is divided by site, each site is divided into multiple files to limit file size of the final zip files. Site01-1.zip is the first of Site 1, Site01-2.zip is the second of Site 1, etc. The file sites.csv contains the data for the sites where the data was collected. The file data.csv contains the metadata for all the files in that site. Each zip file is between 110 and 230 MB. Version 1.0<br>23 september 2013 Updated on 23 october 2013: Added two csv files: FrequencyRange_by_species_and_site_AllData.csv - contains the frequency range for each species at each site, by recording FrequencyRange_by_species_and_site_Averages.csv - contains the average frequency range for each species at each site Collected by Luis J. Villanueva-Rivera<br>ljvillanueva@coquipr.com<br>http://research.coquipr.com Dataset made available via Figshare under a CC0 license.<br>http://figshare.com/authors/Luis_J_Villanueva_Rivera/101547 Data exported from Pumilio v. 2.6.1