cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.964571
title: Bihourly temperature and humidity measurements at the back of the Mullamullang cave on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia (2021-2023)

description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030).Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.964354
title: Stacked xerophyte record from the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco (last 5000 years BP)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.964572
title: Bihourly temperature and humidity measurements at the front of the Webbs cave on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia (2021-2023)

description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030).Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.964573
title: Bihourly temperature and humidity measurements in the Abracurrie cave on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia (2021-2023)

description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030).Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.964574
title: Bihourly temperature and humidity measurements in the Madura cave on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia (2021-2023)

description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030).Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.964575
title: Bihourly temperature and humidity measurements at the back of the Webbs cave on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia (2021-2023)

description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030).Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.964578
title: Bihourly temperature and humidity measurements in the lower pass of the Kelly Cave on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia (2021-2023)

description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030).Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
description: There were no reported visits to the cave during the data recording period.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.964579
title: Bihourly temperature and humidity measurements at the entrance of the Kelly Cave on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia (2021-2023)

description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030).Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
description: There were no reported visits to the cave during the data recording period.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753927
title: pH measurements on water bottle samples at station Admirality Bay - Outlet in Admirality Bay, King George Island, Western Antarctic Peninsula (2009-2010)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18428156
title: 銀河分類のための深層学習演習用教材データセット:Galaxy Classification Dataset for Deep Learning Education

description: 概要

本データセットは,大学における数理・データサイエンス・AI教育のために開発した深層学習演習用教材です.国立天文台のシチズンサイエンスプロジェクト「GALAXY CRUISE」により公開された銀河画像を教育目的で再構成し,畳み込みニューラルネットワーク(CNN)による画像分類演習に利用可能な形式で提供します.

構成物



E-type_img.zip : 学習用楕円銀河画像(PNG画像 400枚)

S-type_img.zip : 学習用渦巻銀河画像(PNG画像 400枚)

Check_img.zip : チェック用画像(PNG画像 22枚)

sample.ipynb : CNN分類演習用サンプルコード(Google Colab対応)

README.md : 利用方法の詳細


ライセンス



画像データ : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

サンプルコード : MIT License


引用方法

本教材を利用した場合は,以下を引用してください.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18428157

問い合わせ先

yamanoi.hitomi [at] st.seikei.ac.jp
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18428157
title: 銀河分類のための深層学習演習用教材データセット:Galaxy Classification Dataset for Deep Learning Education

description: 概要

本データセットは,大学における数理・データサイエンス・AI教育のために開発した深層学習演習用教材です.国立天文台のシチズンサイエンスプロジェクト「GALAXY CRUISE」により公開された銀河画像を教育目的で再構成し,畳み込みニューラルネットワーク(CNN)による画像分類演習に利用可能な形式で提供します.

構成物



E-type_img.zip : 学習用楕円銀河画像(PNG画像 400枚)

S-type_img.zip : 学習用渦巻銀河画像(PNG画像 400枚)

Check_img.zip : チェック用画像(PNG画像 22枚)

sample.ipynb : CNN分類演習用サンプルコード(Google Colab対応)

README.md : 利用方法の詳細


ライセンス



画像データ : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

サンプルコード : MIT License


引用方法

本教材を利用した場合は,以下を引用してください.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18428157

問い合わせ先

yamanoi.hitomi [at] st.seikei.ac.jp
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753929
title: pH measurements on water bottle samples at station Ezcurra Inlet - Dufayel in Admirality Bay, King George Island, Western Antarctic Peninsula (2009-2010)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ds35uu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2487 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Buxus sinica"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2487 records from 135 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002926-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.740083
title: Hydrochemistry and pigments measured on water bottle samples at Ezcurra Inlet in 2007
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753891
title: Pigments measured on water bottle samples at station Ezcurra Inlet - Dufayel in Admirality Bay, King George Island, Western Antarctic Peninsula (2009-2010)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926683
title: Sediment parameters measured in Potter Cove in 2015-2016
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926684
title: Biogeochemical fluxes across the sediment-water interface measured in Potter Cove in 2015-2016
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926632
title: Bottom water temperatures measured in Potter Cove in 2015-2016
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926624
title: Environmental photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) at Faro, Potter Cove in 2015

description: PAR measured by Odyssey PAR-sensors (Odyssey Photosynthetic Irradiance Recording System, Data Flow Systems, Christchurch, New Zealand) installed approximately 0.5 m above the seafloor at approx. 10 m water depth at Faro and Isla D throughout 2015 and November-December 2016.PAR measured by Odyssey PAR-sensors (Odyssey Photosynthetic Irradiance Recording System, Data Flow Systems, Christchurch, New Zealand) installed approximately 0.5 m above the seafloor at approx. 10 m water depth at Faro and Isla D throughout 2015 and November-December 2016.The December 2015 data points at Faro are from a location at ~500m distance from Faro at 11 m water depth. These PAR-sensors were calibrated according to Deregibus et al. (2016) and PAR was measured with a temporal resolution of 30 minutes.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926627
title: Environmental photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) at Isla, Potter Cove in 2016

description: PAR measured by Odyssey PAR-sensors (Odyssey Photosynthetic Irradiance Recording System, Data Flow Systems, Christchurch, New Zealand) installed approximately 0.5 m above the seafloor at approx. 10 m water depth at Faro and Isla D throughout 2015 and November-December 2016.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.740077
title: Hydrochemistry and pigments measured on water bottle samples at Admirality Bay in 2007
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.740084
title: Hydrochemistry and pigments measured on water bottle samples at Goulden Cove in 2007
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753883
title: Pigments measured on water bottle samples at station Admirality Bay - Outlet, King George Island, Western Antarctic Peninsula (2009-2010)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753881
title: Pigments measured on water bottle samples at station Admirality Bay - Napier Rock, King George Island, Western Antarctic Peninsula (2009-2010)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.763180
title: Tab. 1: 14C activity relative to standard recent value of Antarctic lichens

description: collected January 1985 (activity correction for d13C = -25 per mil
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926623
title: Environmental photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) at Creek, Potte rCove in 2016

description: PAR measured by Odyssey PAR-sensors (Odyssey Photosynthetic Irradiance Recording System, Data Flow Systems, Christchurch, New Zealand) installed approximately 0.5 m above the seafloor at approx. 10 m water depth at Faro and Isla D throughout 2015 and November-December 2016.At Creek, PAR was measured only during the spring 2016 incubation, a Li-Cor PAR sensor (LI-192, Li-Cor Biosciences, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA; factory calibrated) with a temporal resolution of 1 s for 36 h.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926625
title: Environmental photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) at Faro, Potter Cove 2016

description: PAR measured by Odyssey PAR-sensors (Odyssey Photosynthetic Irradiance Recording System, Data Flow Systems, Christchurch, New Zealand) installed approximately 0.5 m above the seafloor at approx. 10 m water depth at Faro and Isla D throughout 2015 and November-December 2016.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926689
title: Chlorophyll a concentration measured in Potter Cove in 2010-2017

description: Water samples were collected at four depths (i.e., 0, 5, 10 and 20 m) at the long-term monitoring station in inner Potter Cove (E1) with 4.7 L Niskin bottles. For chlorophyll-a (chl-a) analysis, seawater (0.25–2 L) was filtered through 25 mm Whatman GF/F filters under gentle vacuum and dim light.Chl-a data were integrated over 0–20 m.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926614
title: Laternula elliptica biomasses at three stations in Potter Cove
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926629
title: Meteorology measured at Potter Cove in 2014-2016

description: Air temperature, wind speed and direction were measured every 3 hours by the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) of the Argentine Air Force at Carlini Station.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926705
title: SPM concentration measured in Potter Cove in 2010-2017
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926630
title: Glacial discharge at Potter Cove in 2014-2016
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926626
title: Environmental photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) at Isla, Potter Cove_ 2015

description: PAR measured by Odyssey PAR-sensors (Odyssey Photosynthetic Irradiance Recording System, Data Flow Systems, Christchurch, New Zealand) installed approximately 0.5 m above the seafloor at approx. 10 m water depth at Faro and Isla D throughout 2015 and November-December 2016.At Faro, there was a lack of data in December 2015.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926631
title: Pyhsical oceanography measured at Potter Cove Station E1

description: The oceanographic sampling is part of a long-term monitoring program that started in 1991, during which the water column in Potter Cove is sampled weekly in summer and bi-weekly in winter, whenever the meteorological conditions allow it at several sampling stations in the Cove. A Sea-Bird SBE CTD (Sea-Bird Electronics Inc., USA) was used for data on seawater temperature and conductivity (transformed in salinity). Average Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and salinity were extracted from the upper meter from the long-term monitoring station in inner Potter Cove (E1).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.926687
title: Ice presence in Potter Cove in 2014-2017

description: The period and the annual number of days with ice cover was calculated for Potter Cove using daily photographic observations of the presence or absence of ice cover between 2014 to 2017
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hvph7k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2883 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Taricha granulosa",
 "Year 2025-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2883 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002930-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4t7d9e
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 259 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Xylotheca tettensis",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 259 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002932-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3qy2pe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1441 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Costa Rica",
 "TaxonKey is Tamandua mexicana",
 "Year 2005-2026"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1441 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002931-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ygk2bk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 410 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Dolphins and sea turtle monitoring in the Pelagie Archipelago (Italy) from 2004 to 2006"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 410 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002933-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6kp468
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (, , , , , , , , Chimaeriformes, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , )",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((109.5 20.15,117.25 20.15,117.25 24,109.5 24,109.5 20.15))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002934-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.744776
title: Meteorological observations in the vicinity of Arctowski Station, Antarctica (1977-1998)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.764024
title: Tab. 3: Contents of nutrients and elements related to surface area for Casey 1985/86 and Arctowski 1986/87

description: Some parameter units were harmonized from g/m**2 to mg/m**2.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.753903
title: Daily meteorological measurements at Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station, 2009-2010
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.767448
title: Tab. 3: Chemical analyses of two soil profiles from Arctowski Station (King George Island)

description: Profile I( 1-7) = Podzol, profile II (1-8) = Regosol. Electrical conductivity (EC) and pH values were analyzed in soil solutions (I :2.5) with water and O.O1n CaCl2, mobile C and Fe were extracted by Na-pyrophosphate and measured via optical density of the extract and AAS, respectively. Al was not detectable.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cvepfy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 55 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Balanops vieillardii",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 55 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002935-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9w89be
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 613 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Ecuador",
 "TaxonKey is Mus musculus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 613 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002936-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8yh5cr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 354 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Clupeiformes, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Characiformes)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((109.5 20.15,117.25 20.15,117.25 24,109.5 24,109.5 20.15))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 354 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002937-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18437823
title: TIJORAT BANKLARINING IQTISODIY O'SISHDAGI O'RNI VA KREDITLASH SIYOSATI

description: Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklarining mamlakat iqtisodiy o‘sishini ta’minlashdagi o‘rni hamda ularning kreditlash siyosatining real sektor rivojiga ta’siri kompleks tahlil qilinadi. Bank kreditlari orqali investitsiya faolligini rag‘batlantirish, tadbirkorlik subyektlarini moliyalashtirish va ishlab chiqarish hajmini kengaytirish mexanizmlari ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Shuningdek, kreditlash siyosatining iqtisodiy barqarorlikka, bandlik darajasiga va yalpi ichki mahsulot o‘sishiga ta’sir etuvchi omillari ochib beriladi. Maqolada tijorat banklari faoliyatida kredit resurslarini samarali taqsimlash, risklarni boshqarish hamda kredit portfelining sifatini oshirish masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari bank kreditlash siyosatini takomillashtirish orqali iqtisodiy o‘sishni jadallashtirish imkoniyatlari mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi.