cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17169/refubium-43211
title: Replication Data for: Accretion and core formation of Earth-like planets: insights from metal-silicate partitioning of siderophile and volatile elements

description: Abstract<br> This data set contains new experimental results on the partitioning of lithophile, siderophile, and chalcophile elements between metal-melt and silicate-melt and between sulfide-melt and silicate-melt at high pressures (1 GPa &lt;= P &lt;= 20 GPa) and high temperatures (1673 K &lt;= T &lt;= 2573 K). The data set contains partition coefficients for Li, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Hf, Ta, W, Au, Pb, and Bi, which may be used to model the early chemical evolution of the terrestrial planets and their differentiation into a metallic core and a silicate mantle. <br> The experimental run products were analyzed for major and trace elements at the Institut für Mineralogie, Universität Münster, using field emission electron microprobe (FE-EPMA) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The presented partition coefficients were calculated from matrix-corrected LA-ICP-MS data.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/929eq1
title: Replication Data for: Immigration and public support for political systems in Europe

description: Immigration and growing diversity have been linked with pathologies such as lower social capital, the rise of authoritarian populists, intergroup conflict, and perhaps the breakdown of democracy itself. At the heart of this complex is a question relating to migration and political culture: whether immigration erodes the attitudes which sustain and legitimize democratic political systems. This paper takes a time-series, cross-sectional approach to this question by analyzing the effects of a comprehensive set of measures of immigration on dynamic estimates of trust in democratic institutions, satisfaction with democracy, and democratic support from 30 European countries. The results show that immigration does not undermine any of these forms of public support for political systems. Indeed, under some circumstances, immigration may increase public trust in democratic institutions.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gytvxh
title: Replication Data for: Has the Fed Responded to House and Stock Prices? A Time-Varying Analysis

description: Aastveit, K. A., Furlanetto, F., and Loria, F. (2023). “Has the Fed Responded to House and Stock Prices? A Time-Varying Analysis.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 105:5, 1314–1324.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tone1d
title: Replication Data for: Enlightened One-Party Rule? Ideological Differences between Chinese Communist Party Members and the Mass Public

description: A popular view of nondemocratic regimes is that they draw followers mainly from those with an illiberal, authoritarian mindset. We challenge this view by arguing that there exist a different class of autocracies that rule with a relatively enlightened base. Leveraging multiple nationally representative surveys from China over the past decade, we substantiate this claim by estimating and comparing the ideological preferences of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) members and ordinary citizens. We find that party members on average hold substantially more modern and progressive views than the public on issues such as gender equality, political pluralism, and openness to international exchange. We also explore two mechanisms that may account for this party-public value gap—selection and socialization. We find that while education-based selection is the more dominant mechanism overall, socialization also plays a role, especially among older and less educated party members. Our findings caution against the simple, dichotomous characterization of political regimes and underscore an important tension between modernization and democratization in developing societies.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tmb6af
title: Replication Data for: X-ray processing of a realistic ice mantle can explain the gas abundances in protoplanetary disks

description: These data are the infrared and mass spectra used to generate the figure shown in: "X-ray processing of a realistic ice mantle can explain the gas abundances in protoplanetary disks" by A. Ciaravella, G. M. Muñoz Caro, A. Jiménez-Escobar, C. Cecchi-Pestellini, L.-C. Hsiao,C.-H. Huang, and Y.-J. Chen and published in PNAS
DOI: 10.17169/refubium-40893
title: Mid-infrared spectroscopy of sulfidation reaction products and implications for sulfur on Mercury

description: This dataset includes electron microprobe measurements and mid-IR spectra of silicate glasses and minerals sulfidized at 800-1200 °C under reducing conditions. Table S1 includes all EPMA measurements of the silicate and sulfide phases in the polished cross-sections of the experiments. Measurements were made at 15 kV and 15 nA. The beam-size varied from 2-10 µm, depending on the grain sizes. Na, Mg, Al, Si were measured on TAP crystals, Mn, Fe, Ti on a LIF crystal, and K, Ca, S on a PETL crystal. We measured 10s on peaks, and 5s on background for all elements. Table S2 is a compilation of all mid-IR spectra recorded on bulk and in-situ experimental materials, as they are shown in the figures of the manuscript. The spectra were collected over a spectral range of 7.7 to 12.5 µm wavelengths.The spectra are normalized to the respective highest reflectances over this spectral range. The full spectral data is also available on the Infrared and Raman for Interplanetary Spectroscopy (IRIS) database at http://bc-mertis-pi.uni-muenster.de/ and searchable by the ID number and the mineral/glass name.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15585843
title: TABLE 3 in Taxonomic revision of the garrulus species group in the bee genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae)

description: TABLE 3. Main diagnostic characters for the females of the garrulus species group. In bold are highlighted the most distinctive characters that are unique to a species.
CharactersH. garrulusH. teruelusH. woodiClypeusCurved apically, withRegularly curved, withFlat to slightly concave;inflection point at apicalinflection point at middle;slightly wider than long1/3rd; at least as long aswider than long (CL/CW=(CL/CW= 0.80–0.88). Discwide (CL/CW= 1.0–1.1).0.73–0.81). Disc of clypeusof clypeus with shallow toDisc of clypeus with distinctwith distinct dense to closeindistinct sparse puncturesdense to close puncturespunctures (Figs 5F–G).(Figs 5J–K).(Figs 5B–C).Malar areaDistinct, medium-length,Indistinct and very short,Distinct but short, aboutabout 0.61–0.77× MOD0.20- about 0.32–39× MOD0.42–0.53× MOD (Figs(Figs 5B–C).(Figs 5F–G).5J–K).Facial foveaSlightly curved; lowerCurved; lower endStraight, aligned alongend slightly divergent fromconspicuously divergentthe entire length of innerinner orbit, separated fromfrom inner orbit, separatedorbit, separated from it byit by two lines of punctures;from it by at least three linesa single line of punctures;short, shorter than distanceof punctures; long, as longshort, shorter than distancebetween antennal socket andas distance between antennalbetween antennal socket andmedian ocellus (Fig. 5A).socket and median ocellusmedian ocellus (Fig. 5I).(Fig. 5E).PilosityErect hairs on frons, genaErect hairs on frons andErect hairs on frons andand mesepisternum dense,gena medium and weaklygena short to medium andlong and plumose, longestplumose, longest hairs assimple, longest hairs ashairs about 1.5× MOD (Fig.long as MOD (Fig. 5H);long as MOD (Fig. 5L);5D); trochanter and inferiormesepisternum with dense,mesepisternum withmargin of profemur withlong and weakly plumoseshort and simple erectlong and plumose erect hairs,erect hairs, longest hairshairs, longest hairs shorterlongest hairs much longerslightly longer than MODthan MOD (Figs 5L, 8C);than MOD and as long as(Fig. 5H); trochanter andtrochanter and inferiormaximal width of trochanter.inferior margin of profemurmargin of profemur atwith long and weakly erectmost with few simple erectplumose hairs, slightlyhairs much shorter thanlonger than MOD andMOD or maximal width ofslightly shorter than maximaltrochanter.width of trochanter.ColourMetasoma with discolouredMetasoma with discolouredMetasoma with brownish tomarginal zone.marginal zone.dark marginal zone.
description: Published as part of Divelec, Romain Le & Michez, Denis, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the garrulus species group in the bee genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae), pp. 136 in Zootaxa 5642 (2) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5642.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/15563546
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/smbrei
title: The File-Drawer Problem (Dissertation)
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tklwdb
title: 3. Envision Fire Generator

description: This dataset contains the Rcode and all data needed to generate Envision fire lists for the Eugene_Springfield study area
DOI: 10.35111/7dhe-8213
title: MATERIAL Farsi-English Language Pack

description: <h3>Introduction</h3>
<p>MATERIAL Farsi-English Language Pack was developed by <a href="http://www.appen.com/">Appen</a> for the IARPA (Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity) <a href="https://www.iarpa.gov/index.php/research-programs/material">MATERIAL</a> (Machine Translation for English Retrieval of Information in Any Language) program. It contains approximately 61 hours of Farsi conversational telephone speech, transcripts, English translations, annotations and queries.</p>
<p>The MATERIAL program focused on underserved languages with the ultimate goal to build cross language information retrieval systems to find speech and text content using English search queries.</p>
<h3>Data</h3>
<p>The Farsi speech in this release represents that spoken in the Greater Tehran, Central/Southwest, Northeast, and Northwest dialect regions of Iran, as well as a standard formal dialect in use throughout the country. The gender distribution among speakers is approximately equal; speakers' ages range from 16 years to 67 years. Calls were made using different telephones (e.g., mobile, landline) from a variety of environments including the street, a home or office, a public place, and inside a vehicle.</p>
<p>Transcripts cover approximately a third of the speech data, and approximately 3% of the speech data was translated into English. Further information about transcription and translation methodologies is contained in the documentation accompanying this release.</p>
<p>Farsi-English Language Pack also includes English queries and their relevance annotations. Annotators marked transcripts by query (simple, conceptual, hybrid) and by their relevance to query search terms.</p>
<p>Speech data is presented either as two channel wav or single channel sphere files, both in 8kHz A-law format. All text data is UTF-8 encoded.</p>
DOI: 10.17169/refubium-41906
title: Replication Data for: Effects of Moon's Thermal State on the Impact Basin Ejecta Distribution

description: Key Points Effect of Moon's thermal states on ejecta blanket profile for large basins is investigated Similar impacts on warm/cold Moon result in different ejecta blanket profile and different melt content within ejecta deposits The difference of ejecta blanket profile can be testified by topographic variations around Imbrium and Orientale basins
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tmuqhm
title: Replication Data for: Old Party, New Tricks: Candidates, Parties, and LDP Dominance in Japan

description: In 2009, after decades of single party rule under the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Japan had its first taste of a real alteration of power. However, just three years later, the LDP regained control of government with no significant challenger in sight. Historically, LDP dominance is a common tale, but its resurgence in recent years poses a significant puzzle in Japanese politics. What exactly has contributed to the LDP’s return to power? In years past, the LDP’s strength has come from a combination of cash, clientelistic networks, and strong candidates, but recent research has found that Japanese politics has become more programmatic and party-focused. While LDP dominance since its return to power in 2012 can be attributed in part to its candidates, I find that the appeal of the party label has played a large role in securing the LDP’s large majorities.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tl2enw
title: Temporal properties of transcutaneous direct current motor conduction block.

description: Direct current (DC) electrical block of peripheral nerve conduction shows promise for clinical applications to treat spasticity, pain, and cardiac arrhythmias. Most previous work has used invasive nerve cuffs. Here we investigate the potential of non-invasive transcutaneous direct current motor block (tDCB). 

In anesthetized rat, force output from the tibialis and peroneus muscles was measured in response to stimulation proximally on the sciatic nerve. DC blocking waveforms were delivered via a surface electrode placed distally on the skin over the common peroneal nerve. The efficacy of the block was observed as the reduction/abolition of muscle force. Experiments using this model were performed with two different electrode types. The amplitude and time of delivery was then adjusted to elucidate the temporal properties of block.

Higher levels of DC resulted in a larger block percentage. The amount of time need to induce block depended on the level of DC with smaller amplitudes resulting in longer induction times. When block was applied for a longer period of time (120s), the block was sustained. This “recovery period” was longer for higher amplitudes of block. 

In addition to the temporal effects, several different clinical concerns were evaluated. Skin damage was tested using the two types of electrodes, with a higher surface area mitigating damage. In some animals the efficacy of tDCB to block tetanic muscle contractions was successfully verified. Finally, the effect of tDCB on nerve health was verified using a second distal electrode for comparison. 

In this study, tDCB has been shown to reversibly blocked action potentials in peripheral motor nerves. A lower amplitude applied for a longer duration can produce delayed complete block as well as delayed partial block. Also, a higher amplitude is associated with a longer recovery time. These temporal properties are important considerations for potential clinical applications.
DOI: 10.17169/refubium-40889
title: Replication Data for: The Allende multicompound chondrule (ACC)—Chondrule formation in a local super-dense region of the early solar system

description: In Allende, a very complex compound chondrule (Allende compound chondrule; ACC) was found consisting of at least 16 subchondrules (14 siblings and 2 independents). Its overall texture can roughly be described as a barred olivine object (BO). The BO texture is similar in all siblings, but does not exist in the two independents, which appear as relatively compact olivine-rich units. Because of secondary alteration of pristine Allende components and the ACC in particular, only limited predictions can be made concerning the original compositions of the colliding melt droplets. Based on textural and mineralogical characteristics, the siblings must have been formed on a very short time scale in a dense, local environment. This is also supported by oxygen isotope systematics showing similar compositions for all 16 subchondrules. Furthermore, the ACC subchondrules are isotopically distinct from typical Allende chondrules, indicating formation in or reaction with a more 16O-poor reservoir. We modeled constraints on the particle density required at the ACC formation location, using textural, mineral-chemical, and isotopic observations on this multicompound chondrule to define melt droplet collision conditions. In this context, we discuss the possible relationship between the formation of complex chondrules and the formation of macrochondrules and cluster chondrites. While macrochondrules may have formed under similar or related conditions as complex chondrules, cluster chondrites certainly require different formation conditions. Cluster chondrites represent a mixture of viscously deformed, seemingly young chondrules of different chemical and textural types and a population of older chondrules. Concerning the formation of ACC calculations suggest the existence of very local, kilometer-sized, and super-dense chondrule-forming regions with extremely high solid-to-gas mass ratios of 1000 or more.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/suq3t0
title: انوار كنز الايمان على جواب جميل الرحمن

description: اس مقالہ میں اعلی حضرت امام احمد رضا خان علیہ الرحمة الرضوان کے ترجمہ قرآن بنام کنز الایمان پر ایک انگریزی فتوی کا علمی محاسبہ کیا گیا ہے جو کہ انٹرنیٹ پر موجود ہے جسکےلکھنے والے کوئی جمیل الرحمن صاحب (دیوبندی) ہیں اور فتوی پر ان کہ استاد کی تصحیح و تصدیق بھی ہے، انھوں نے اپنےفتوی میں پانچ آیات کریمہ کے ترجمہ پر بے جا اعتراض کئے اور آخر میں حکم یہ دیا کہ
“Translation is unreliable this translation should therefore be avoided”
“ترجمہ ( کنز الایمان) معتبر نہیں لہزا اس سے بچا جاۓ۔(۱)تو اس مقالہ میں ان کہ اس قول کا تعاقب کیا گیا ہے اور دلائل و براہین سے ثابت کر دیا ہے کے جن آیات کہ ترجمہ پر اعتراض ہے ان میں کوئی ترجمہ غلط نہیں غلط تو غلط نامناسب بھی نہیں کیونکہ تفاسیر معتبر کہ مطابق ہیں، اور معترض کی را ۓ میں جو تراجم صحیح ہیں ان سے ترجمہ کنز الایمان کا تقابلی جائزہ پیش کر دیا گیا ہے، اور ساتھ ہی فضائل کنز الایمان کے تحت اپنے اور غیروں کے اقوال فی المدح کنز الایمان نقل کر دئے گئے ہیں جن کے مطالعہ سے قائرین پر روز روشن کی طرح عیاں ہو جاۓگا کے ترجمہ کنز الایمان نہایت ہی صحیح اور بہترین ترجمہ ہےوللہ الحمد۔
DOI: 10.17169/refubium-43207
title: Replication Data for: Experimental and petrological investigations into the origin of the lunar Chang'e 5 basalts

description: Abstract: <br> The origin of young Chang'e 5 (CE5) lunar basalts is highly debated. We present results from high-pressure, high-temperature (P-T) phase equilibria experiments, and from petrological modeling, to constrain the depth and temperature of the source of these unique mare basalts. The experimental results indicate that the CE5 basalts could have formed either by melting clinopyroxene and Fesingle bondTi oxide-rich cumulates in the shallow lunar mantle, or by extreme fractional crystallization of a hot Mg-rich parental melt. Our findings corroborate the local preservation of significant heat (of at least 1200 °C) in the lunar mantle that is needed to generate basaltic melts of CE5 compositions at 2 Ga. We argue that the CE5 basalts are most likely formed by melting of Fe and Ti-rich cumulates in the shallow lunar mantle as extreme fractional crystallization of olivine and plagioclase from picritic parental melts requires too high temperatures in the lunar mantle (&gt; 1500 °C) at ∼2 Ga. <br> Highlights: • The origin of the Chang'e 5 basalts was investigated by high-P and high-T experiments and fractional crystallization modeling.<br> • Experiments show that theese basalts can be generated by melting of a Fe- and Ti-rich shallow lunar mantle cumulate.<br> •The Chang'e 5 basalts can also be generated by extreme fractional crystallization of a parental Mg-rich lunar melt.<br> • Based on thermal constraints the cumulate melting model is more likely than extreme fractional crystallization model.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/tgkhnz
title: KPC September 2008

description: The raw field data cover the following days: 2008 September 1-3 and September 17-30 with twenty files. Access to these files is restricted. Please contact Dr. Zarin Machanda (machanda@fas.harvard.edu) for permission.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/t6wc1t
title: Goodness of fit of the items used in the 2nd cycle of evaluation and accreditation of medical schools by the Korea Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation based on the Rasch model

description: The present study aimed at testing the goodness of fit of the items used in the 2nd cycle of evaluation and accreditation based on the Rasch model. From 2007 to 2011, reports from 40 medical schools in Korea were evaluated and the final decision regarding whether they fulfilled each of the 109 items was made after visits to 40 schools by medical educators trained in the accreditation process. The 109 item data were classified into 41 required items, 34 recommended items, and 34 excellence (bonus) items. Raw data were converted to dichotomous data by treating marks with partial fulfillment or ‘not applicable’ as negative, such that only completely positive marks were treated as positive.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/sym7ze
title: Replication Data for: Gender Diversity on Boards of Directors and Their Relationship with Performance and Financial Risk in Family Business

description: This paper analyzes the influence of female participation on the performance and financial risk considering a sample of 218 public companies traded on B3 (Bovespa) from 2010 a 2016. The study also analyzes the influence of female participation on family control companies. Using a random effects methodology and family control dummy and percentage of female presence in boards of director, the study sought to analyze how theses variables and their interactions affect the financial performance of companies. Although the female representation has grown more than 50% in recent years, this share, however, in the board of directors of Brazilian companies is still a minority, close to 9% of the total surveyed. The ownership structure in the family firms is very relevant, with the percentage of 63%. The results suggest a positive relation between female participation and the Tobin-Q, used by value’s proxy, however, this relationship is weaker for firms with a family control. Another result found is that volatility, taken here as a risk’s proxy, is reduced in family run-business.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/smqegl
title: A97_8589.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d3df10ac-d2d3-46c1-ae7d-60ceb9992d90'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d3df10ac-d2d3-46c1-ae7d-60ceb9992d90
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/98zaog
title: Replication data for: The Comparative Meaning of Political Space: A Comprehensive Modeling Approach

description: In latent scaling applications, such as the positioning of political parties, differential item functioning (DIF) may occur because of measurement issues or because of substantive differences in the association between latent and manifest variables. While the first source of DIF has received considerable attention, the second has not, although it is of potential interest to comparative scholars. In this research note, we introduce a novel hierarchical Bayesian item response model that allows us to disentangle different sources of DIF. Drawing on the 2019 Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES), we highlight how the same issues are unequally politicized across Western Europe, and how some issues are less ideologically determined than others. Our model can be adapted to alternate settings, allowing researchers to shine a light on variation in, e.g., ideology, issue politicization, or party competition.