cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.56e4jn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 59767061 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON(((83.50235 23.56362,88.50236 23.56362,93.50236 23.56362,93.50236 18.56362,98.50236 18.56362,103.50236 18.56362,103.50236 13.56362,103.50236 8.56362,103.50236 3.56362,103.50236 -1.43638,108.50236 -1.43638,113.50236 -1.43638,113.50236 3.56362,118.50236 3.56362,118.50236 8.56362,123.50236 8.56362,123.50236 13.56362,123.50236 18.56362,128.50236 18.56362,128.50236 23.56362,133.50236 23.56362,133.50236 28.56362,133.50236 33.56362,128.50236 33.56362,128.50236 38.56362,133.50236 38.56362,133.50236 43.56362,138.50236 43.56362,138.50236 48.56362,138.50236 53.56362,133.50236 53.56362,128.50236 53.56362,128.50236 58.56362,123.50236 58.56362,118.50236 58.56362,118.50236 53.56362,113.50236 53.56362,113.50236 48.56362,108.50236 48.56362,108.50236 43.56362,103.50236 43.56362,98.50236 43.56362,98.50236 48.56362,93.50236 48.56362,93.50236 53.56362,88.50236 53.56362,83.50235 53.56362,83.50235 48.56362,78.50235 48.56362,78.50235 43.56362,73.50235 43.56362,68.50235 43.56362,68.50235 38.56362,68.50235 33.56362,73.50235 33.56362,73.50235 28.56362,78.50235 28.56362,78.50235 23.56362,83.50235 23.56362)))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "LastInterpreted is less than or equal to 2025-05-17",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 59767061 records from 5969 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004133-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30631346
title: <b>Protective Factors Against Depression</b>

description: Depression represents a major global mental health challenge, yet protective factors that enhance resilience against depressive symptoms remain insufficiently understood. This two-wave longitudinal study examined prospective relationships between personality traits, spiritual fitness dimensions, positive mental health, and depressive symptoms in Polish adults over six months, determining their relative contributions and investigating mediational pathways.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30631346.v1
title: <b>Protective Factors Against Depression</b>

description: Depression represents a major global mental health challenge, yet protective factors that enhance resilience against depressive symptoms remain insufficiently understood. This two-wave longitudinal study examined prospective relationships between personality traits, spiritual fitness dimensions, positive mental health, and depressive symptoms in Polish adults over six months, determining their relative contributions and investigating mediational pathways.
DOI: 10.17605/osf.io/2qwy8
title: Allelopathic and intraspecific growth competition effects establishment of direct sown M. sinensis

description: Randomisation and raw data from Miscanthus sinensis cluster sowing experiments
DOI: 10.17605/osf.io/c5ua3
title: Miscanthus sinensis direct sown seed phenotyping data.

description: Tiller counts, tiller heights, tiller diameters, leaf counts and senescence scores - on a multi location direct sowing Miscanthus trial.
DOI: 10.17605/osf.io/s5h6f
title: Range finding and testing factors affecting Miscanthus germination and early growth data

description: The data for range finding for hormone and chemical factors affecting the germination and early growth of Miscanthus sinensis. There is also the raw data for a combonation experiment to use a (L16) Taguchi experiment to simultaneously test all the factors at a redused number of levals.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6vxdky
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49815 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Timon lepidus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49815 records from 530 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037920-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.skhdxk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 121225 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Asclepias syriaca"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 121225 records from 499 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037901-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vyhvbs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36698 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fomitiporia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36698 records from 325 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037923-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dqdgcv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 233 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "Country is Mexico",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-103.64539 20.54484,-103.52067 20.54484,-103.52067 20.70222,-103.64539 20.70222,-103.64539 20.54484))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Month is March",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2023-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 233 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037924-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17624458
title: Dataset from the numerical simulations presented in the article "SWEET - Shallow Water Equation Environment for Tests v1.0", submitted to GMD

description: Dataset for generating the plots presented in the paper "SWEET - Shallow Water Equation Environment for Tests v1.0" submitted to the GMD.

The scripts for running the simulations and generating the dataset are provided as well.

SWEET code is available in https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17424607
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17624459
title: Dataset from the numerical simulations presented in the article "SWEET - Shallow Water Equation Environment for Tests v1.0", submitted to GMD

description: Dataset for generating the plots presented in the paper "SWEET - Shallow Water Equation Environment for Tests v1.0" submitted to the GMD.

The scripts for running the simulations and generating the dataset are provided as well.

SWEET code is available in https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17424607
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4cbpnr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 154 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aegerita",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 154 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037926-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e52ph7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 52 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Ambystoma silvense"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 52 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037927-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/13757321
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hvpd75
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41978 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Rickenella",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41978 records from 386 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0037928-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sve8rp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.1_1",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002224-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/hrytzhsvsz
title: The influence of macroeconomic factors on capital structure management in Chinese enterprises

description: attachment of the master thesis.
DOI: 10.17632/hrytzhsvsz.1
title: The influence of macroeconomic factors on capital structure management in Chinese enterprises

description: attachment of the master thesis.
DOI: 10.17632/td3gxy2nb6.1
title: Root-driven modulation of heavy metal fate in urban trees under acid rain and sewage sludge co-stress

description: Plant growth and soil heavy metals
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27083158
title: <b>A review of the genus </b><b><i>Sciomesa </i></b><b>(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina) with the description of 12 new species, and new insights from morphological, ecological and molecular data</b>

description: In this study, the genus <i>Sciomesa</i> Tams & Bowden, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae: Apameini: Sesamiina) is reviewed. Based on the examination, 12 new species are hereby described: <i>S. lalokeli</i> <b>n. sp.</b> and <i>S. metiminko</i> <b>n. sp.</b> from Ethiopia; <i>S. elgonensis</i> <b>n. sp.</b>, <i>S. nigra</i> <b>n. sp.</b> and <i>S. simillima</i> <b>n. sp.</b> from Kenya; <i>S. umvoti </i><b>n. sp.</b> from the Republic of South Africa; <i>S. iboya</i> <b>n. sp.</b>, <i>S. lilomwi</i> <b>n. sp.</b>, <i>S. makete</i> <b>n. sp.</b>, <i>S. njombe</i> <b>n. sp.</b> and <i>S. tanganyika </i><b>n. sp.</b> from Tanzania; <i>S. kalinzu</i> <b>n. sp.</b> from Uganda. We propose to re-establish as valid species <i>S. constantini</i>, <i>S. etchecopari</i> and <i>S. mirifica</i>, which were synonymized with <i>S. mesophaea</i> by Moyal et al. (2010) <i>. </i>Similarly,<i> </i>we propose to re-establish <i>S. minuscula</i> which was synonymized with <i>S. boulardi </i>by Moyal et al. (2010) as a good species and we synonymize <i>S. congitae</i>,<i> </i>which was synonymized with <i>S. boulardi </i>by Moyal et al. (2010), as a synonym of <i>S. minuscula</i>. <i>Sciomesa franciscae</i> is synonymized with <i>S. mesophaea </i>and<i> Sesamia punctipennis </i>transferred to the <i>Sciomesa</i> genus by<i> </i>Moyal et al. (2010) is temporarily removed from the genus <i>Sciomesa</i> pending a new combination. We also provide a supplemental description of the previously described species: <i>S. boulardi </i>(Laporte, 1984), <i>S. bua</i> Moyal et al., 2010, <i>S. constantini</i> Laporte, 1984, <i>S. etchecopari</i> Laporte, 1975, <i>S. excelsa</i> (Laporte, 1976), <i>S. gnosia </i>Moyal et al., 2010, <i>S. mesophaea</i> (Hampson, 1910), <i>S. minuscula</i> (Laporte, 1991), <i>S. mirifica</i> Laporte, 1984, <i>S. renibifida </i>Berio, 1973<i>, S. scotochroa</i> (Hampson, 1914) and <i>S. venata</i> Fletcher, 1961. Host plant records are provided for eight species.
DOI: 10.17632/sn5bttk46y.1
title: LINF_160017900

description: Protein of unknown function - conserved; Leishmania infantum (strain JPCM5)
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rtzc6f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 17211 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Sarga Ewart"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 17211 records from 124 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002226-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15294903
title: Experimental data and analytical R code supporting 'Adaptive collective behaviour reduces the impact of limited visual information from water turbidity'

description: This supplementary data and code set accompanies the manuscript "Adaptive collective behaviour reduces the impact of limited visual information from water turbidity" by Christos C. Ioannou, James Cordery & Sean A. Rands (School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, United Kingdom).

Two files are presented:



SupData.csv — a comma-delimited text file containing the experimental data collected in the fish experiments.

SupRcode.R — a plain-text R code file, containing code used for analysing the data (and generating the manuscript figures) contained in SupData.csv.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2fyedt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 302 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Micrablepharus maximiliani (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 302 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002547-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qw9qsz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 641 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Stapelia L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 641 records from 107 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002549-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gpf3w4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 34720 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-6.000000 30.000000, -6.000000 47.000000, 42.000000 47.000000, 42.000000 30.000000, -6.000000 30.000000))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 34720 records from 202 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002543-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34703/gzx1-9v95/m13ybc
title: InSAR derived Vertical Land Motion (VLM) dataset for Coastal Subsidence in Cape Canaveral (July 2016-June 2024)

description: This dataset provides vertical land motion (VLM) measurements derived from InSAR time series analysis for the Cape Canaveral and surrounding region, covering the period from July 2016 to June 2024. It includes a vertical velocity map with an approximate spatial resolution of ~90 meters, generated using Sentinel-1 SAR data processed with ISCE-2 and MintPy.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/ds/7235741
title: Clientes Cyclistic
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15277624
title: cynopoecilus_melanotaenia_spades_01.fasta.gz
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15277625
title: cynopoecilus_melanotaenia_spades_01.fasta.gz
DOI: 10.23729/fd-49d97a04-8022-3f20-91be-1465902305ba
title: Data for "Enhanced configurational sampling methods reveal the importance of molecular stiffness for clustering of oxygenated organic molecules"

description: Gecko-folder contain lists of radicals and , generated with GECKO-AP. Other folders contain CSV data for up to 5  lowest Gibbs free energy monomer and cluster configurations. DFT energies were optimized low (wB97X-D3/def2-SVP//def2-TZVP) and high levels of theory (wB97X-D3/def2-TZVP//ma-def2-TZVP). Raw ORCA output files are available in ZIP files.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15551428
title: PV deeplearning dataset
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15551429
title: PV deeplearning dataset
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8ebvbp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Oncorhynchus mykiss",
 "Country is Zambia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034934-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wgj5nz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pectinacea",
 "Country is Marshall Islands",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034935-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7r5aut
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pectinacea",
 "Country is Russian Federation",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034936-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yy7yq7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pectinacea",
 "Country is Slovenia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034937-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9545ed
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2584 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Civettictis civetta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2584 records from 82 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034938-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5qewv9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Oncorhynchus mykiss",
 "Country is Zimbabwe",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034939-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sm6c2s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pectinacea",
 "Country is Ukraine",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034940-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z87p8u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12734 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Salvia apiana"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12734 records from 64 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034942-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e9cxmh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 74 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pilosa",
 "Country is Argentina",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 74 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034943-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.82261/rdby-6307
title: Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hxpw2b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 516 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pilosa",
 "Country is Austria",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 516 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034945-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ds4fux
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 803 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pilosa",
 "Country is Australia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 803 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034944-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16919256
title: spaceRATScaffolds

description: Create and manage scaffolds for spaceRAT
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16932697
title: spaceRATScaffolds

description: Create and manage scaffolds for spaceRAT
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n6k6vs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18158 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Germany",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((36.73855 8.12994,171.26145 8.12994,171.26145 61.87006,36.73855 61.87006,36.73855 8.12994))",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Potamogeton natans"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18158 records from 89 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034947-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.p4zbu5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 29990 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Dipsacus pilosus"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 29990 records from 411 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034946-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pupbjb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pilosa",
 "Country is Belarus",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034949-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xq6eqj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 969 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Eragrostis pilosa",
 "Country is Belgium",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 969 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034950-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.