cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629852
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1110.110, PFAnep 1110.110

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1110.110, PFUT 1110-110 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small cracks on bottom edge, left edge, reverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628649
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 739, PFAT 739

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 739 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1612355
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628636
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 737, PFAT 737

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 737 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge, obverse, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629831
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 752, PFAT 752

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 752 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge broken off. Broken areas on flat edge, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628797
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 741, PFAT 741

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 741 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken round edge, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629810
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 752, PFAT 752

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 752 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge broken off. Broken areas on flat edge, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628792
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 740, PFAT 740

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 740 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge broken off, causing major cracks on obverse, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626499
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 704, PFAT 704

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 704 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628787
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 741, PFAT 741

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 741 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken round edge, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626494
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 704, PFAT 704

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 704 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628785
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1103.108, PFAnep 1103.108

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1103.108, PFUT 1103-108 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Encrustation on bottom edge, reverse. Small cracks on left edge, obverse, upper edge.
DOI: 10.4121/abaccd02-873a-41d3-8bec-019d9684a7e5
title: Data underlying the publication: Preparation of biodegradable membrane utilizing chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol, and assessment of its performance after coating with graphene conductive ink

description: Biodegradable membranes are crucial for environmental applications, offering sustainable and low-impact solutions. These membranes play a vital role in biodegradable batteries by separating the anode and cathode while facilitating proton movement. The aim of this study is to develop a biodegradable membrane using biodegradable polymers such as chitosan (CS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), reinforced with filter paper. In this research, a cost effective, biodegradable membranes using CS, PVA, and a 1:1 CS/PVA composite through solution-casting method were synthesized. The membranes were reinforced with cellulose filter paper and coated with water-resistant graphene conductive ink. Performance metrics, including swelling ratios, water uptake, ion exchange capacity, oxygen diffusion, proton conductivity, and degradation in compost tea, were evaluated. Uncoated CS membrane exhibited the highest water uptake (94.10%), while uncoated PVA membrane demonstrated the highest swelling ratio (150%) and ion exchange capacity (3.94 meq/g). Coated CS/PVA membrane showed the lowest oxygen diffusion coefficient (0.058 × 10<sup>−5</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>/s) and the highest proton conductivity (1.74 mS/cm). All membranes exhibited slow degradation over 100 days. The findings of this research have significant implications beyond the laboratory, presenting a biodegradable, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional membranes. These membranes can be utilized in the construction of biobatteries, which, in turn, can be employed to power low-cost devices.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626486
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 704, PFAT 704

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 704 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.4121/abaccd02-873a-41d3-8bec-019d9684a7e5.v1
title: Data underlying the publication: Preparation of biodegradable membrane utilizing chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol, and assessment of its performance after coating with graphene conductive ink

description: Biodegradable membranes are crucial for environmental applications, offering sustainable and low-impact solutions. These membranes play a vital role in biodegradable batteries by separating the anode and cathode while facilitating proton movement. The aim of this study is to develop a biodegradable membrane using biodegradable polymers such as chitosan (CS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), reinforced with filter paper. In this research, a cost effective, biodegradable membranes using CS, PVA, and a 1:1 CS/PVA composite through solution-casting method were synthesized. The membranes were reinforced with cellulose filter paper and coated with water-resistant graphene conductive ink. Performance metrics, including swelling ratios, water uptake, ion exchange capacity, oxygen diffusion, proton conductivity, and degradation in compost tea, were evaluated. Uncoated CS membrane exhibited the highest water uptake (94.10%), while uncoated PVA membrane demonstrated the highest swelling ratio (150%) and ion exchange capacity (3.94 meq/g). Coated CS/PVA membrane showed the lowest oxygen diffusion coefficient (0.058 × 10<sup>−5</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>/s) and the highest proton conductivity (1.74 mS/cm). All membranes exhibited slow degradation over 100 days. The findings of this research have significant implications beyond the laboratory, presenting a biodegradable, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional membranes. These membranes can be utilized in the construction of biobatteries, which, in turn, can be employed to power low-cost devices.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110628774
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 741, PFAT 741

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 741 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken round edge, upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626478
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 703, PFAT 703

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 703 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge and obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, flat edge, obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626460
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 704, PFAT 704

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 704 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on all sides.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626477
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 702, PFAT 702

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 702 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impression on flat edge, obverse and reverse ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, flat edge, obverse, right edge and reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626458
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 703, PFAT 703

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 703 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on flat edge and obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, flat edge, obverse, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629802
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 752, PFAT 752

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 752 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge broken off. Broken areas on flat edge, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626443
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1082.012, PFAnep 1082.012

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1082.012, PFUT 1082-012 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small hole on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629789
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 752, PFAT 752

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 752 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge broken off. Broken areas on flat edge, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626438
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1082.012, PFAnep 1082.012

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1082.012, PFUT 1082-012 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small hole on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629782
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1110.108, PFAnep 1110.108

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1110.108, PFUT 1110-108 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Cracks on left edge, obverse, reverse, upper edge. Hole on bottom edge, right edge, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626435
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1082.012, PFAnep 1082.012

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1082.012, PFUT 1082-012 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on left edge, obverse, reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Small hole on reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629777
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1110.106, PFAnep 1110.106

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1110.106, PFUT 1110-106 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on obverse, and reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken left edge. Encrustation on bottom edge, obverse, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629775
title: Persepolis Fortification Anepigraphic Tablet 1110.104, PFAnep 1110.104

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAnep 1110.104, PFUT 1110-104 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with seal impressions on bottom edge, left edge, obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Rough surfaces. Small crack on left edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629776
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 752, PFAT 752

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 752 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge broken off. Broken areas on flat edge, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626716
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 707, PFAT 707

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 707 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, left edge, right edge, reverse and upper edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110629771
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 752, PFAT 752

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 752 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Round edge broken off. Broken areas on flat edge, reverse.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110626715
title: Persepolis Fortification Aramaic Text 707, PFAT 707

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] PFAT 707 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with Aramaic text. Seal impressions on bottom edge, obverse, reverse and upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Damage or cracks on bottom edge, left edge, right edge, reverse and upper edge.