cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188809
title: Script-theory virtual case: A novel tool for education and research

description: <b>Context/Setting:</b> The script theory of diagnostic reasoning proposes that clinicians evaluate cases in the context of an “illness script,” iteratively testing internal hypotheses against new information eventually reaching a diagnosis. We present a novel tool for teaching diagnostic reasoning to undergraduate medical students based on an adaptation of script theory. <b>Intervention:</b> We developed a virtual patient case that used clinically authentic audio and video, interactive three-dimensional (3D) body images, and a simulated electronic medical record. Next, we used interactive slide bars to record respondents’ likelihood estimates of diagnostic possibilities at various stages of the case. Responses were dynamically compared to data from expert clinicians and peers. Comparative frequency distributions were presented to the learner and final diagnostic likelihood estimates were analyzed. Detailed student feedback was collected. <b>Observations:</b> Over two academic years, 322 students participated. Student diagnostic likelihood estimates were similar year to year, but were consistently different from expert clinician estimates. Student feedback was overwhelmingly positive: students found the case was novel, innovative, clinically authentic, and a valuable learning experience. <b>Discussion:</b> We demonstrate the successful implementation of a novel approach to teaching diagnostic reasoning. Future study may delineate reasoning processes associated with differences between novice and expert responses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188830.v1
title: Mole-rat FEA

description: Files for finite element analysis of two mole-rat species: Bathyergus suillis and Fukomys mechowi. Included in this dataset are: 3D reconstructions of the skull (made in Avizo); FE model files and project files for use in VOX-FE; resulting displacement files also from VOX-FE.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188809.v1
title: Script-theory virtual case: A novel tool for education and research

description: <b>Context/Setting:</b> The script theory of diagnostic reasoning proposes that clinicians evaluate cases in the context of an “illness script,” iteratively testing internal hypotheses against new information eventually reaching a diagnosis. We present a novel tool for teaching diagnostic reasoning to undergraduate medical students based on an adaptation of script theory. <b>Intervention:</b> We developed a virtual patient case that used clinically authentic audio and video, interactive three-dimensional (3D) body images, and a simulated electronic medical record. Next, we used interactive slide bars to record respondents’ likelihood estimates of diagnostic possibilities at various stages of the case. Responses were dynamically compared to data from expert clinicians and peers. Comparative frequency distributions were presented to the learner and final diagnostic likelihood estimates were analyzed. Detailed student feedback was collected. <b>Observations:</b> Over two academic years, 322 students participated. Student diagnostic likelihood estimates were similar year to year, but were consistently different from expert clinician estimates. Student feedback was overwhelmingly positive: students found the case was novel, innovative, clinically authentic, and a valuable learning experience. <b>Discussion:</b> We demonstrate the successful implementation of a novel approach to teaching diagnostic reasoning. Future study may delineate reasoning processes associated with differences between novice and expert responses.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188818.v2
title: MODEL B QUEST SPANISH

description: MODEL B QUEST SPANISH
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188818.v1
title: New draft item

description: MODEL B QUEST SPANISH
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188794
title: Dataset for "Worst Performers, Best Predictors" paper

description: Full dataset for paper "From Worst to Most Variable? Only the worst performers may be the most informative".<br>Paper on viXra: http://vixra.org/abs/1604.0302
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188776
title: Expressing Fear via Intonation in Kurdish with Special Reference to English.pdf

description: This work could be described as an analytic research.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188770
title: <i>Lagostomus maximus</i> (Desmarest) (Rodentia, Chinchillidae), the extant plains vizcacha in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay

description: Ubilla, M. & Rinderknecht, A., April 2016. <i>Lagostomus maximus</i> (Desmarest) (Rodentia, Chinchillidae), the extant plains vizcacha in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay. <i>Alcheringa 40</i>, xxx–xxx. ISSN 0311-5518 The extant plains vizcacha, <i>Lagostomus maximus</i>, is described from the Late Pleistocene (Dolores Formation) of Uruguay based on an almost complete articulated skeleton. It is compared with the nominally extinct Pleistocene species of the genus. An AMS <sup>14</sup>C taxon-age is determined for <i>L. maximus</i> at 11 879 ± 95 years BP (cal. BP 13 898–13 941). <i>Lagostomus maximus</i> is absent from modern mammal communities in Uruguay, and no Holocene evidence is available. Because <i>L. maximus</i> exhibits remarkable sexual and ontogenetic dimorphism, we examined a range of juvenile, sub-adult and adult male and female specimens. It is not possible to differentiate the articulated Pleistocene fossil from sub-adult specimens of <i>L. maximus</i> based on this sample. Moreover, the skull characteristics, including a broad vertical ramus of the zygomatic arch, semi-circular temporal crest and short robust sagittal crest, most closely resemble extant female individuals. Molar size is non-predictive for ontogenetic stage or body mass because it reaches stability during early adulthood. Other fragmentary skull remains are herein assigned to <i>L</i>. sp. cf. <i>L. maximus</i>. <i>Lagostomus cavifrons</i> from the Pleistocene of Argentina is considered synonymous with <i>L. maximus</i>. Its character states concur with the range of intraspecific variability and it has been established on a young adult or adult male individual. Likewise, the other Argentinean Pleistocene species based on incomplete mandibles, <i>L. angustidens</i>, <i>L. striatus</i>, <i>L. heterogenidens</i>, <i>L. egenus</i>, <i>L. minimus</i> and <i>L. debilis</i>, concur with ontogenetic morphs and are here assigned to <i>Lagostomus</i> sp. The ecological preferences of extant <i>L. maximus</i> infer open arid or semi-arid landscapes for the latest Pleistocene of southern Uruguay. This hypothesis is reinforced by the coeval presence of <i>Microcavia</i>, <i>Galea</i> and small camelids in the same strata. The Last Glacial Maximum likely promoted this environmental setting. Latest Pleistocene or early Holocene climatic change might have facilitated local extinctions and/or range shifts among this mammal fauna. <i>Martín Ubilla [</i>martinubilla@gmail.com<i>], Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Iguá 4225, 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay; Andrés Rinderknecht [</i>apaleorinder@yahoo.com<i>], Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Paleontología, 11000, Montevideo, Uruguay</i>.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188767
title: Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans—Hofmanová et al., 3D figure S4

description: Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188776.v1
title: Expressing Fear via Intonation in Kurdish with Special Reference to English.pdf

description: This work could be described as an analytic research.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188731
title: ArbiterPUF FPGA Programmable Delay Lines

description: Arbiter PUF data collected by Mehrdad
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188770.v1
title: <i>Lagostomus maximus</i> (Desmarest) (Rodentia, Chinchillidae), the extant plains vizcacha in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay

description: Ubilla, M. & Rinderknecht, A., April 2016. <i>Lagostomus maximus</i> (Desmarest) (Rodentia, Chinchillidae), the extant plains vizcacha in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay. <i>Alcheringa 40</i>, xxx–xxx. ISSN 0311-5518 The extant plains vizcacha, <i>Lagostomus maximus</i>, is described from the Late Pleistocene (Dolores Formation) of Uruguay based on an almost complete articulated skeleton. It is compared with the nominally extinct Pleistocene species of the genus. An AMS <sup>14</sup>C taxon-age is determined for <i>L. maximus</i> at 11 879 ± 95 years BP (cal. BP 13 898–13 941). <i>Lagostomus maximus</i> is absent from modern mammal communities in Uruguay, and no Holocene evidence is available. Because <i>L. maximus</i> exhibits remarkable sexual and ontogenetic dimorphism, we examined a range of juvenile, sub-adult and adult male and female specimens. It is not possible to differentiate the articulated Pleistocene fossil from sub-adult specimens of <i>L. maximus</i> based on this sample. Moreover, the skull characteristics, including a broad vertical ramus of the zygomatic arch, semi-circular temporal crest and short robust sagittal crest, most closely resemble extant female individuals. Molar size is non-predictive for ontogenetic stage or body mass because it reaches stability during early adulthood. Other fragmentary skull remains are herein assigned to <i>L</i>. sp. cf. <i>L. maximus</i>. <i>Lagostomus cavifrons</i> from the Pleistocene of Argentina is considered synonymous with <i>L. maximus</i>. Its character states concur with the range of intraspecific variability and it has been established on a young adult or adult male individual. Likewise, the other Argentinean Pleistocene species based on incomplete mandibles, <i>L. angustidens</i>, <i>L. striatus</i>, <i>L. heterogenidens</i>, <i>L. egenus</i>, <i>L. minimus</i> and <i>L. debilis</i>, concur with ontogenetic morphs and are here assigned to <i>Lagostomus</i> sp. The ecological preferences of extant <i>L. maximus</i> infer open arid or semi-arid landscapes for the latest Pleistocene of southern Uruguay. This hypothesis is reinforced by the coeval presence of <i>Microcavia</i>, <i>Galea</i> and small camelids in the same strata. The Last Glacial Maximum likely promoted this environmental setting. Latest Pleistocene or early Holocene climatic change might have facilitated local extinctions and/or range shifts among this mammal fauna. <i>Martín Ubilla [</i>martinubilla@gmail.com<i>], Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Iguá 4225, 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay; Andrés Rinderknecht [</i>apaleorinder@yahoo.com<i>], Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Paleontología, 11000, Montevideo, Uruguay</i>.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188794.v1
title: Dataset for "Worst Performers, Best Predictors" paper

description: Full dataset for paper "From Worst to Most Variable? Only the worst performers may be the most informative".
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188794.v3
title: Dataset for "Worst Performers, Best Predictors" paper

description: Full dataset for paper "From Worst to Most Variable? Only the worst performers may be the most informative".<br>Paper on viXra: http://vixra.org/abs/1604.0302
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188530
title: CharSim and associated scripts from Higuera et al. (2007)

description: The CharSim model, and select data and code associate with the publication Higuera et al. (2007). <br>Higuera, P.E., M.E. Peters, L.B. Brubaker, and D.G. Gavin. 2007. Understanding the origin and analysis of sediment charcoal records with a simulation model. <em>Quaternary Science Reviews, </em>26: 1790-1809.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188503
title: Development and Evaluation of a Questionnaire to Document Worker Exposures to Mechanical Loading at a Workplace Level

description: <b>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONS</b> Despite many biomechanical risk factors being clearly linked to the development of musculoskeletal disorders, little measurement of the prevalence of physical loads in workplaces is being conducted. Through a collaborative partnership with unions, a health and safety organization, and researchers, this project developed and tested a questionnaire to document exposures to physical workloads in workplaces. Surveys were first completed independently by two members of each organization's joint health and safety committee. The same survey was later completed collectively to arrive at a consensus between the two members. Results of the surveys were then compared to findings from a walk-through conducted by an ergonomist. Substantial to excellent agreement was found between the identification and assessment of exposure levels to 26 types of physical loading by the ergonomist and workplace. Such a survey could be an efficient technique to characterize the loads to which workers are exposed. Such data could have value for targeting prevention activities at a workplace or jurisdictional level.<b>TECHNICAL ABSTRACT</b> <b><i>Background</i></b>: The presence and level of exposure to mechanical risk factors can be considered leading indicators in the development of musculoskeletal disorders. Although there are multiple methods for musculoskeletal disorder risk assessment, most of these methods record data related to an individual person performing a specific task. Rather in this questionnaire, we are collecting the exposure data at the workplace level (i.e., for all people experiencing this type of load). <b><i>Purpose</i></b>: The aim of this study was to develop and test a survey to document the presence and levels of multiple types of physical loading in a workplace. <b><i>Methods</i></b>: A survey requesting information on exposure to 26 types of loading was developed. It was distributed to management and worker representatives for their individual and then their consensus ratings. The same survey was completed by an ergonomist during a site visit. <b><i>Results</i></b>: Complete data sets were obtained from 30 workplaces across a variety of sectors. The most prevalent loads reported were sitting, neck bent or twisted, computer use, and carrying loads. For the presence or absence of specific loads, the consensus and ergonomist's ratings agreed well with over 90% for nine of 26 load types and over 70% agreement for 10 other load types. For a calculated exposure index, only four load types differed significantly across the two types of raters. <b><i>Conclusions</i></b>: The study demonstrates that a survey completed by individuals familiar with the workplace could be used to document exposure to physical loading at a workplace level in an efficient manner. Such a survey may be useful in understanding the nature and prevalence of such exposures and targeting prevention activities at a workplace or jurisdictional level.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188731.v1
title: ArbiterPUF FPGA Programmable Delay Lines

description: PUF Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188503.v1
title: Development and Evaluation of a Questionnaire to Document Worker Exposures to Mechanical Loading at a Workplace Level

description: <b>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONS</b> Despite many biomechanical risk factors being clearly linked to the development of musculoskeletal disorders, little measurement of the prevalence of physical loads in workplaces is being conducted. Through a collaborative partnership with unions, a health and safety organization, and researchers, this project developed and tested a questionnaire to document exposures to physical workloads in workplaces. Surveys were first completed independently by two members of each organization's joint health and safety committee. The same survey was later completed collectively to arrive at a consensus between the two members. Results of the surveys were then compared to findings from a walk-through conducted by an ergonomist. Substantial to excellent agreement was found between the identification and assessment of exposure levels to 26 types of physical loading by the ergonomist and workplace. Such a survey could be an efficient technique to characterize the loads to which workers are exposed. Such data could have value for targeting prevention activities at a workplace or jurisdictional level.<b>TECHNICAL ABSTRACT</b> <b><i>Background</i></b>: The presence and level of exposure to mechanical risk factors can be considered leading indicators in the development of musculoskeletal disorders. Although there are multiple methods for musculoskeletal disorder risk assessment, most of these methods record data related to an individual person performing a specific task. Rather in this questionnaire, we are collecting the exposure data at the workplace level (i.e., for all people experiencing this type of load). <b><i>Purpose</i></b>: The aim of this study was to develop and test a survey to document the presence and levels of multiple types of physical loading in a workplace. <b><i>Methods</i></b>: A survey requesting information on exposure to 26 types of loading was developed. It was distributed to management and worker representatives for their individual and then their consensus ratings. The same survey was completed by an ergonomist during a site visit. <b><i>Results</i></b>: Complete data sets were obtained from 30 workplaces across a variety of sectors. The most prevalent loads reported were sitting, neck bent or twisted, computer use, and carrying loads. For the presence or absence of specific loads, the consensus and ergonomist's ratings agreed well with over 90% for nine of 26 load types and over 70% agreement for 10 other load types. For a calculated exposure index, only four load types differed significantly across the two types of raters. <b><i>Conclusions</i></b>: The study demonstrates that a survey completed by individuals familiar with the workplace could be used to document exposure to physical loading at a workplace level in an efficient manner. Such a survey may be useful in understanding the nature and prevalence of such exposures and targeting prevention activities at a workplace or jurisdictional level.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188497
title: Variations in HDL-carried miR-223 and miR-135a concentrations after consumption of dietary trans fat are associated with changes in blood lipid and inflammatory markers in healthy men - an exploratory study

description: A high consumption of trans fatty acids (TFAs) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) have many cardioprotective properties and transport functional microRNAs (miRNAs) to recipient cells. We hypothesized that dietary TFAs modify the HDL-carried miRNA profile, therefore modulating its cardioprotective properties. We assessed whether consumption of dietary TFAs modifies HDL-carried miR-223-3p and miR-135a-3p concentration and the inter-relationship between diet-induced changes in HDL-carried miRNA concentration and CVD risk markers. In a double blind, randomized, crossover, controlled study, 9 men were fed each of 3 experimental isoenergetic diets: 1) High in industrial TFA (iTFA; 3.7% energy); 2) High in TFA from ruminants (rTFA; 3.7% energy); 3) Low in TFA (control; 0.8% energy) for 4 weeks each. HDLs were isolated by ultracentrifugation and miRNAs were quantified by RT-qPCR. Variations in HDL-miR-223-3p concentration were negatively correlated with variations in HDL-cholesterol after the iTFA diet (r<sub>s </sub>= 0.82; <i>P = </i>0.007), and positively correlated with variations in C-reactive protein concentration after the rTFA diet (r<sub>s</sub> = 0.75; <i>P</i> = 0.020). Variations in HDL-miR-135a-3p concentration were positively correlated with variations in total triglyceride (TG) concentration following the iTFA diet (r<sub>s</sub> = −0.82; <i>P</i> = 0.007), and with variations in low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-TG concentration following the rTFA diet (r<sub>s</sub> = 0.83; <i>P</i> = 0.005), compared to the control diet. However, the consumption of dietary TFAs has no significant unidirectional impact on HDL-carried miR-223-3p and miR-135a-3p concentrations. Our results suggest that the variability in the HDL-carried miRNAs response to TFA intake, by being associated with variations in CVD risk factors, might reflect physiological changes in HDL functions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188767.v2
title: Hofmanová et al. 3D figure S4

description: Three-dimensional PCA of modern reference populations and projected ancient individuals. The Greek and Anatolian samples reported here cluster tightly with other European farmers close to modern-day Sardinians, however, are clearly distinct from previously published Caucasian hunter-gatherers. This excludes the latter as potential ancestral source population for early European farmers and suggests strong genetic structure in hunter-gatherers of southwest Asia. A two-dimensional version including the legend explaining the colour code are part of Figure 2 of the main text.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188389
title: Material complementario a la comunicación "Escala y modelización: ¿Cuál es la relación entre la escala de la cartografía LULC empleada y la extensión del área modelada?

description: Se incluyen diferentes tablas que amplían los resultados mostrados en la comunicación (área total y número de polígonos de cambios a nivel de región para las cuatro simulaciones efectuadas) así como la leyenda jerárquica creada para vincular las dos cartografías (CORINE y SIOSE) y las transiciones consideradas en el modelo, con sus correspondientes tasas de cambio.Se incluyen finalmente los cuatro mapas LULC (<i>Land Use Land Cover</i>, Usos y Coberturas del Suelo) utilizados (dos para cada cartografía) así como los mapas de cambios resultado de las modelizaciones efectuadas.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3188326
title: 2015 Organic Letters SI.pdf

description: Microwave synthesis of NIR squaraine photosensitizers<br>