cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5065/54f4-j915
title: Marine Surface Data from the National Center for Environmental Prediction.

description: Marine surface data are segregated from Global Telecommunication System (GTS) data stream at the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). The GTS records have global distribution and are from ships, buoys, and other platforms at frequencies native to each respective observing system. The data include many parameters from complete ship surface meteorological observations (wind, atmospheric pressure and and temperature, cloudiness, sea surface temperature, etc.) to limited variables from drifting buoy observations (sea surface temperature and atmospheric pressure). Beginning in March 1997 these data have been collected and archived primarily to support the development of the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). Periodically, the GTS data are processed, quality assurance checked, combined with other data sources, and included in ICOADS. These data may be suitable for some very specific studies, but it is generally recommended that ICOADS be used instead. The ICOADS observations [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds540.0/] and ICOADS monthly summary statistics [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds540.1/] are also available, as is much more information on the ICOADS project website [http://icoads.noaa.gov/]
DOI: 10.5065/ggtx-ba85
title: ECMWF FGGE Global Analyses, daily (3.75 degree), December 1978 to November 1979

description: Extracted from the 192 by 49 1.875-degree grids in DS307.0 [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds307.0/] by DSS.
DOI: 10.5065/c5fj-z818
title: GFDL COADS Global Sea Surface Temperature Analyses, by Oort and Yi

description: Based on 2 degree COADS and monthly SST climatology for 1950-1979.
DOI: 10.5065/g3ar-1091
title: Japanese 25-year Reanalysis Project, Monthly Means

description: The Japanese 25-year Reanalysis (JRA-25) represents the first long-term global atmospheric reanalysis undertaken in Asia. Covering the period 1979-2004, it was completed using the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) numerical assimilation and forecast system and specially collected and prepared observational and satellite data from many sources including the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), and the Meteorological Research Institute (MRI) of JMA. A primary goal of JRA-25 is to provide a consistent and high-quality reanalysis dataset for climate research, monitoring, and operational forecasts, especially by improving the coverage and quality of analysis in the Asian region.In JRA-25, three-dimensional variational (3D-Var) data assimilation and a global spectral model were employed to produce 6-hourly atmospheric analysis and forecast cycles. The global spectral model was based on a 320 by 160 (~1.125 degree) Gaussian grid with T106 truncation. Vertical discretization employed a hybrid sigma-pressure coordinate utilizing 40 levels where 0.4 hPa represents the model top level. A predictive mass-flux Arakawa-Schubert scheme was utilized for cumulus parameterization, and Simple Biosphere (SiB) parameterizations for land-surface processes. Assimilated variables include temperature, relative humidity, and surface pressure from conventional observations, and also winds retrieved from geostationary satellites, radiative brightness temperature from TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS), and precipitable water from Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I). Variables not directly assimilated include daily sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice based on Centennial in-situ Observation-Based Estimates (COBE), and ozone profiles based on chemical transport models constrained by observations from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS).The JRA-25 shows marked improvement over previous reanalyses in several notable areas, especially predicted (both 6-hourly and long term) precipitation, with more realistic variability and fewer spurious trends due to contamination of satellite data by volcanic eruptions. JRA-25 is also the first reanalysis to assimilate wind profiles around tropical cyclones deduced from best-track data, resulting in improved tropical cyclone analysis in a global context. In addition, low-level (stratus) cloud decks along the western subtropical coasts of continents are also better simulated, improving radiation budgets in these regions.In 2006, JMA started real-time operation of the JMA Climate Data Assimilation System (JCDAS). JCDAS employs the same system as JRA-25 and the data assimilation cycle is extended to the present time. JRA-25 and JCDAS products will enable users to conduct climate diagnostics with a long-term, and current, homogeneous reanalysis dataset. The JMA has also engaged in ongoing cooperation with ECMWF (European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) on reanalysis, including the ECMWF CDAS (ECDAS), more commonly known as ERA-Interim.
DOI: 10.5065/s9n4-7q25
title: Climatology of the January and July Tropics and Mid-Latitudes

description: Climatologies for January and July were created for several levels and variables for the tropics and mid-latitudes from analyzed maps. Data from 1961 to 1980 were used to create the 2.5-degree resolution gridded climatologies.
DOI: 10.5065/57wx-r720
title: Monthly Marine Air Temperature and Barometric Pressure, January 1946 to May 1978

description: These 5-degree grid cell data were derived from the Consolidated Data Set compiled by the U.S. Navy Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center. The cells cover mainly open water between 70S and 80N latitudes.
DOI: 10.5065/szd2-g472
title: London's Global Total Ozone Analyses, monthly 1957Jul-1976

description: Global monthly total ozone grid data obtained from Dr. Julius London, University of Colorado where the data was key entered and checked.
DOI: 10.5065/b2vn-c427
title: CAC Monthly Global Analyses for October 1978 to September 1994

description: This dataset contains monthly means of several meteorological variables, their squares, and their cross-products for nine levels in the atmosphere. These mean grids were prepared by the Climate Analysis Center (CAC) from NMC daily analyses. The grid is a 2.5 degree grid (145 by 37) for each hemisphere, so that data are available globally.
DOI: 10.5065/3s26-zq25
title: Historical WCRP Global Preliminary Monthly Precipitation Analyses

description: This is a monthly merged precipitation data set. The data has been merged from rain gauge measurements, IR, SSMI and the ECMWF model results. Contact Data Support at NCAR to obtain more information on the blending scheme. Note that these are only preliminary results.
DOI: 10.5065/cqsw-q279
title: FSU FGGE IIIb Omega Analyses

description: Florida State University used uninitialized u- and v-component winds from the ECMWF IIIb analyses to calculate twice-daily vertical velocity omega grids for the full FGGE year (December 1, 1978 to November 30, 1979). Divergence corrections were applied for Dines compensation, and the effect of orography was introduced via a simple advective algorithm applied to 1000 millibars. The final omegas were evaluated for the same fifteen pressure levels where the horizontal wind components were analyzed.
DOI: 10.5065/8ds3-xb93
title: NMC Global Tropospheric Analyses, daily from December 1974 to June 1976

description: Flattery's global analysis scheme, using second version of Hough coefficients.MORE [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds081.0/docs/more.summary.html]Unless you have a special interest in this dataset, DSS recommends that you use one of our reanalysis datasets, such as ds090.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.0/]. That's because those are based on a more complete collection of observations, improved analysis methods, and are provided in a common modern format (GRIB).
DOI: 10.5065/0m1y-4174
title: NMC Global Tropospheric Analyses, daily from November 1972 to September 1974

description: Flattery's analysis scheme, using second version of Hough coefficients.MORE [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds080.0/docs/more.summary.html]Unless you have a special interest in this dataset, DSS recommends that you use one of our reanalysis datasets, such as ds090.0 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.0/]. That's because those are based on a more complete collection of observations, improved analysis methods, and are provided in a common modern format (GRIB).
DOI: 10.5065/11vy-1c44
title: Boulder, CO Daily Temperature and Precipitation Weather Data for January 1897 to December 1977

description: Daily temperature and precipitation data have been assembled from Boulder newspaper weather pages and other available sources to provide a history of Boulder, CO weather from January 1897 to December 1977.
DOI: 10.5065/rzys-q187
title: Monthly Arctic Surface Temperature Analyses

description: Thirty years of monthly surface station temperature data from the Arctic north of 60 degrees were objectively analyzed to produce the gridded analyses in this dataset.
DOI: 10.5065/dtt6-bx64
title: Met Office Hadley Centre Mean Sea Level Pressure Dataset

description: The Met Office Hadley Centre's mean sea level pressure (MSLP) data set, HadSLP2, is a unique combination of monthly globally-complete fields of land and marine pressure observations on a 5 degree latitude-longitude grid from 1850 to 2004. This product is also available in an updated form using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis fields, giving the near real time product, HadSLP2r.
DOI: 10.5065/fpr3-mw53
title: NCEP/DOE Reanalysis 2 Monthly Means

description: The monthly means of 6 hourly NCEP/DOE Reanalysis 2 data, archived in ds091.0 dataset, are archived in this dataset. The data files are in WMO GRIB format.
DOI: 10.5065/6765-6110
title: Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS) Analyses

description: The data in this set were collected and organized as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS) program at the Climate Analysis Center. The various data sources are described in the EPOCS Data Catalog.
DOI: 10.5065/fv8a-m862
title: Japanese 25-year Reanalysis Project

description: The Japanese 25-year Reanalysis (JRA-25) represents the first long-term global atmospheric reanalysis undertaken in Asia. Covering the period 1979-2004, it was completed using the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) numerical assimilation and forecast system and specially collected and prepared observational and satellite data from many sources including the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), and the Meteorological Research Institute (MRI) of JMA. A primary goal of JRA-25 is to provide a consistent and high-quality reanalysis dataset for climate research, monitoring, and operational forecasts, especially by improving the coverage and quality of analysis in the Asian region.In JRA-25, three-dimensional variational (3D-Var) data assimilation and a global spectral model were employed to produce 6-hourly atmospheric analysis and forecast cycles. The global spectral model was based on a 320 by 160 (~1.125 degree) Gaussian grid with T106 truncation. Vertical discretization employed a hybrid sigma-pressure coordinate utilizing 40 levels where 0.4 hPa represents the model top level. A predictive mass-flux Arakawa-Schubert scheme was utilized for cumulus parameterization, and Simple Biosphere (SiB) parameterizations for land-surface processes. Assimilated variables include temperature, relative humidity, and surface pressure from conventional observations, and also winds retrieved from geostationary satellites, radiative brightness temperature from TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS), and precipitable water from Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I). Variables not directly assimilated include daily sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice based on Centennial in-situ Observation-Based Estimates (COBE), and ozone profiles based on chemical transport models constrained by observations from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS).The JRA-25 shows marked improvement over previous reanalyses in several notable areas, especially predicted (both 6-hourly and long term) precipitation, with more realistic variability and fewer spurious trends due to contamination of satellite data by volcanic eruptions. JRA-25 is also the first reanalysis to assimilate wind profiles around tropical cyclones deduced from best-track data, resulting in improved tropical cyclone analysis in a global context. In addition, low-level (stratus) cloud decks along the western subtropical coasts of continents are also better simulated, improving radiation budgets in these regions.In 2006, JMA started real-time operation of the JMA Climate Data Assimilation System (JCDAS). JCDAS employs the same system as JRA-25 and the data assimilation cycle is extended to the present time. JRA-25 and JCDAS products will enable users to conduct climate diagnostics with a long-term, and current, homogeneous reanalysis dataset. The JMA has also engaged in ongoing cooperation with ECMWF (European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) on reanalysis, including the ECMWF CDAS (ECDAS), more commonly known as ERA-Interim.
DOI: 10.5065/ssnk-px20
title: Sadler's Monthly Central Pacific Nephanalyses, February 1965 to February 1978

description: This dataset contains monthly nephanalyses of average daily cloud cover for the central Pacific Ocean. The data are on a 2.5-degree grid covering the Pacific from 30S latitude to 57.5N, and from 105E longitude to 282.5E. The analyses were provided by James Sadler of the University of Hawaii.
DOI: 10.5065/yn5t-xc25
title: Labitzke's Monthly Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Analyses, July 1974 to September 1996

description: This and later data is now completely contained in The Berlin Stratospheric Data Series cdrom [https://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/en/met/ag/strat/produkte/fubdata/cdrom/index.html], created by Karin Labitzke and Collaborators.If you acquire data from this cdrom, please acknowledge: K. Labitzke and Collaborators, 2002: The Berlin Stratospheric Data Series, CDROM from Meteorological Institute, Free University Berlin.The data described below is retained for historical purposes. It should be noted that analyses in the stratosphere are particularly sensitive to changes in instrumentation and analysis methods. The German methods have been quite stable.
DOI: 10.5065/b1ad-pe15
title: Denver, CO and Buckley U.S.A.F. Surface Observations, hourly 1948-1972

description: This dataset contains hourly surface observations from the Denver, Colorado and Buckley Air Force Base, Colorado observing stations. These data were provided to DSS by the U.S.A.F.
DOI: 10.5065/b8yc-j878
title: Climate Model Products from the United Kingdom's Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research (HCCPR)

description: This dataset contains climate model output products from the United Kingdom's Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research (HCCPR). The model output consists of monthly grids from five runs of HCCPR's HadCM2 model that were made in 1995. These runs were a control (constant atmospheric forcing) run, two greenhouse gas runs which assumed a constant compounded percentage per year (either 0.5% or 1%) increase in CO2, and two aerosol runs which combined the CO2 and sulfate aerosol concentrations. The model has a spatial resolution of 3.75-degree by 2.5-degree (96 by 73).DSS has computed decadal mean grids for each decade-month from the monthly mean grids. The decade means are computed for years 0 through 9 of each decade. We also computed smoothed decadal means by computing 30-year running means of the decadal mean grids. Because of the large variability in the decadal means of variables such as precipitation, we recommend using the 30-year (smoothed decadal) means and applying them to the year at the middle of the 30-year period (i.e. - the 30-year mean for 2070-2099 should be applied at year 2085).
DOI: 10.5065/3ajf-m050
title: University of Wisconsin Antarctica Surface Observations, monthly 1980-1989

description: This dataset contains summary of the month data for Antarctic surface stations for 1980 through October, 1991. Some of the variables provided include minimum and maximum air temperature, mean temperature and air pressure, mean wind information and minimum and maximum air pressure. These data were obtained from the University of Wisconsin.
DOI: 10.5065/dqcm-jq29
title: Tropical Pacific Ocean Sea Surface Salinity, Observations and Monthly Analyses

description: Sea surface salinity measurements from the tropical Pacific Ocean were used to derive monthly grids (1969-1995), and annual and monthly climatologies based on the 1979-1992 period. The source "bucket" data (1969-1998) and thermosalinograph data (1990-1999) from ships are also included in the dataset. These data along with moored buoy, hydrocast, and CTDs were used to compute the gridded fields.
DOI: 10.5065/6a1j-2a71
title: U.S. AFGWC Northern Hemisphere Dew Point and Cloud Analyses

description: This dataset contains daily grids of dew point depression and cloud coverage for the period September 1963 to April 1972, provided by the U.S. Air Force Global Weather Central (AFGWC). Grids are available twice-daily at 12-hour intervals (00Z and 12Z). Dew point depression is available at four levels (850mb, 700mb, 500mb, and 400mb), as are low, middle, high, and total cloud coverage.
DOI: 10.5065/bwtt-z375
title: Climate Model Products from Germany's Deutches Klimarechenzentrum

description: This dataset contains climate model output from Deutches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ) in Germany. The model output consists of monthly mean grids for several variables from three runs of the ECHAM4 model. The three runs are a control (constant atmospheric forcing) run, a greenhouse gas run which assumes a compounded 1% per year increase in CO2, and an aerosol run which combines CO2 and sulphate aerosol concentrations. The model is run at T42 resolution, resulting in a 128 by 64 latitude/longitude gaussian output grid (approximately 2.8-degree by 2.8-degree resolution). The grids are in GRIB format (Edition 1).DSS has computed decadal means for each decade-month from the monthly mean grids. The decade means are computed from years 0 through 9 of each decade. We also computed smoothed decadal means by computing 30-year running means of the decadal mean grids. Because of the large variability in the decadal means of variables such as precipitation, we recommend using the 30-year (smoothed decadal) means and applying them to the year at the middle of the 30-year period (i.e. - the 30-year mean for 2070-2099 should be applied at year 2085).
DOI: 10.5065/v47s-kw40
title: AARI Russian North Polar Drifting Station Data, from NSIDC

description: This dataset consists of 31 Russian north polar drifting stations which took observations of surface variables for the periods 1937-1938 and 1950-1991. We received the latest version of this data from the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) via the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC).
DOI: 10.5065/1n4v-qe11
title: Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) U.S. 30-Second Elevations

description: This dataset contains elevations at every 30 seconds of latitude and longitude for the region from 23N to 51N and 130W to 60W (the contiguous United States). These data are current as of August, 1989.
DOI: 10.5065/bwqv-jt57
title: AMTEX Flight-Level and Supporting Synoptic Observations

description: The Air Mass Transformation Experiment (AMTEX) was a program of the Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP) that was conducted over the southwest islands of Japan in 1974. This dataset contains aircraft observations from the NCAR research aircraft, along with supporting synoptic data.
DOI: 10.5065/gmb3-3x52
title: Northeast Brazil Precipitation, daily and monthly, 1904-1983

description: Daily and monthly rainfall for 2300 stations in 10 states in northeastern Brazil are contained in this dataset. Although the first data is for 1904, sixty percent of the stations do not report until the 1960s. The data was obtained from Jack Geisler, University of Utah.
DOI: 10.5065/bxy0-r122
title: Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model Output

description: This archive has three distinct Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM) outputs. The output grids are for isopycnal layers, at one-twelfth degree spatial and three-day temporal resolution. Water temperature, salinity, and velocity components are the primary output variables. The model domain is the Atlantic Ocean from 65-70N to 28S latitude and in two cases includes the Mediterranean Sea. The three cases are briefly outlined below and differ primarily in the atmospheric forcing that is used. * MICOM.ICOADS * International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) mean wind forcing * Domain: 28S to 65N, 98W to 17E * 16 isopycnal layers * Six years of data * MICOM.ECMWF * ECMWF mean wind forcing * Domain 28S to 70N, 98W to 36E, includes the Mediterranean Sea * 20 isopycnal layers * Three years of data * MICOM.DAILY * ECMWF 6-hourly forcing (wind, surface radiation, air temperature and humidity) * Domain 28S to 70N, 98W to 36E, includes the Mediterranean Sea * 20 isopycnal layers * 1979-1986Details about the model forcing, mixing parameterization, bottom topography, computational requirements, and browse graphics are available at the MICOM website [http://oceanmodeling.rsmas.miami.edu]
DOI: 10.5065/qr6a-jb45
title: Global (60N-60S) Monthly Temperature Anomaly and Heat Storage, by White

description: Grids of temperature from XBT's taken during 1950-1993 were used to construct grids on 11 levels from 0 to 400 meters.
DOI: 10.5065/3e2d-8x18
title: Sadler's Tropical Pacific 250mb Wind Analyses, monthly 1966-1973

description: Aircraft and rawinsonde (300, 250, and 200mb) observations over the tropical Pacific were analyzed to produce monthly grids of wind at approximately 250mb for the periods January 1966 to September 1968 and August 1970 to December 1973. The grid has a resolution of 2.5 degrees and runs from 30S to 45N latitude and 75E to 70W longitude.
DOI: 10.5065/ehfr-js39
title: Krishnamurti's Tropical 200mb Wind, summers 1967 and 1972

description: This dataset contains tropical wind analyses at 200 mb from T. N. Krishnamurti of Florida State University. The time for all analyses is 12Z, units are meters per second, and the data are on a 2.5-degree latitude/longitude grid. The dates covered are 1 June 1967 through 31 August 1967, and 1 June 1972 through 31 August 1972.
DOI: 10.5065/b8yk-4d79
title: Suominet Daily Archive

description: This archive includes a global set of Suominet reports updated in irregular intervals. Additionally, FSL network reports are now included in the set. The hourly reports, encoded in netCDF format, include surface pressure, surface temperature, relative humidity, and estimated column precipitable water vapor. Data spans the period from June 2001 to the present. Archived data includes real-time and post-processed reports.Suominet is a network of ground-based GPS receivers and met packs which are used to estimate column precipitable water vapor, both in the zenith and along slanted ray paths to GPS satellites. Additional information, including a plot of suominet station locations can be found at the COSMIC Suominet site [http://www.suominet.ucar.edu].
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m6urh9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 55388 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Carex flacca, Carex glauca, Carex glauca, Carex glauca)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((8.643 46.99, 14.1 46.92, 14.43 50.75, 8.534 50.83, 8.643 46.99))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 55388 records from 49 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012566-260129131611470/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.