cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902198.v1
title: Climate and visitation to Utah's ‘Mighty 5’ national parks

description: The relationship between climate and visitation to managed natural areas has been analyzed at a variety of different spatial scales. We expand upon our existing knowledge on this topic by: (1) determining how a wide range of climate variables affect visitation across a regional tourism system; and (2) identifying which variables affect visitation system-wide and which variables only affect visitation at specific parks. Our analysis focuses on five national parks located in southern Utah (USA) commonly referred to as ‘the Mighty 5’. We found monthly average daily maximum temperatures were the best predictor of system-wide visitation, suggesting average daily maximum temperatures play a more direct role in tourists’ travel decisions relative to other climate variables, including other derivations of temperature. We also found declines in monthly park visitation for three parks (Arches, Canyonlands, and Capitol Reef) once average daily maximum temperatures exceed 25 C. For Bryce Canyon and Zion however, monthly visitation continued to increase well above this threshold. The geophysical characteristics of these parks appear to mediate the relationship between average daily maximum temperature and visitation. The commonly found ‘inverted U-shape’ relationship between temperature and visitation should not be seen as a universal maxim. We also found precipitation to be a poor predictor of system-wide visitation, but a significant factor shaping the travel decisions of visitors to Bryce Canyon, the only park to offer snow-based outdoor recreation opportunities. Future research should not disregard the possibility of precipitation being a significant factor shaping visitors’ travel decisions. By conducting our analyses at two distinct scales, we have found there is a difference between the individual climate variables that are regionally-significant drivers of visitation and those that are locally-significant drivers of visitation. Scale matters in analyses of the relationship between climate and visitation.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902189
title: The economics of peatland restoration

description: Restoration offers opportunities for securing and enhancing critical ecosystem services provided by peatlands, such as carbon storage, water retention and water quality, and support for biodiversity and wildlife. A comprehensive valuation encompassing the relevant public benefits of restoration and how these compare with it is lacking to date, leaving policy makers with little guidance with respect to the economic efficiency of restoring this climate-critical ecosystem. Using Scotland as a case study, this paper quantifies the non-market benefits of changes in peatland ecological condition associated with changes in ecosystem service provision and depending on the location of restoration efforts. Benefits on a per hectare basis are compared to varying capital and recurrent cost in a net present value space, providing a benchmark to be used in decision making on investments into peatland restoration. The findings suggest that peatland restoration is likely to be welfare enhancing. Benefits also exceed cost in appraisals of previous and future public investments into peatland restoration. The results thus strengthen the economic rationale for climate change mitigation through improved peatland management.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902189.v1
title: The economics of peatland restoration

description: Restoration offers opportunities for securing and enhancing critical ecosystem services provided by peatlands, such as carbon storage, water retention and water quality, and support for biodiversity and wildlife. A comprehensive valuation encompassing the relevant public benefits of restoration and how these compare with it is lacking to date, leaving policy makers with little guidance with respect to the economic efficiency of restoring this climate-critical ecosystem. Using Scotland as a case study, this paper quantifies the non-market benefits of changes in peatland ecological condition associated with changes in ecosystem service provision and depending on the location of restoration efforts. Benefits on a per hectare basis are compared to varying capital and recurrent cost in a net present value space, providing a benchmark to be used in decision making on investments into peatland restoration. The findings suggest that peatland restoration is likely to be welfare enhancing. Benefits also exceed cost in appraisals of previous and future public investments into peatland restoration. The results thus strengthen the economic rationale for climate change mitigation through improved peatland management.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902177
title: SCR:SCR-GFP in QC and CEI

description: Images of roots expressing SCR:SCR-GFP to determine the oligomeric state of SCR in the QC and CEI using Number and Brightness
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902177.v1
title: SCR:SCR-GFP in QC and CEI

description: Images of roots expressing SCR:SCR-GFP to determine the oligomeric state of SCR in the QC and CEI using Number and Brightness
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902063
title: Clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of elderly-onset Crohn’s disease

description: <b>Objectives:</b> This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and clinical course of Asian elderly-onset Crohn’s disease (EOCD) patients in a large well-defined cohort of South Korean IBD patients. <b>Materials and methods:</b> From the Asan inflammatory bowel disease registry, we identified 29 EOCD patients (diagnosed with CD in age of 60 years or over) out of 2989 CD patients (1.0%). After excluding two patients with unclear data, 27 EOCD were matched with 108 young-onset CD (YOCD) and 108 middle age-onset CD (MOCD) for the interval from symptom onset to diagnosis (±3 years) and follow-up duration (±3 years). <b>Results:</b> Females were predominant in the EOCD group (59.3%) compared to MOCD (31.5%) and YOCD (29.6%) groups (<i>p</i> = .012). In EOCD group, terminal ileal location was the most common (63.0%) at diagnosis, whereas ileocolonic location in other groups (57.4% in MOCD and 78.7% in YOCD, respectively) (<i>p</i> vs. 28.7% in MOCD <i>vs.</i> 49.1% in YOCD, <i>p</i> vs. 87.0% in MOCD <i>vs.</i> 89.8% in YOCD, <i>p</i> p = .583). <b>Conclusions:</b> EOCD may have a better clinical course than MOCD and YOCD, as demonstrated by the similar risk for intestinal resection despite the less frequent use of thiopurines.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902063.v1
title: Clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of elderly-onset Crohn’s disease

description: <b>Objectives:</b> This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and clinical course of Asian elderly-onset Crohn’s disease (EOCD) patients in a large well-defined cohort of South Korean IBD patients. <b>Materials and methods:</b> From the Asan inflammatory bowel disease registry, we identified 29 EOCD patients (diagnosed with CD in age of 60 years or over) out of 2989 CD patients (1.0%). After excluding two patients with unclear data, 27 EOCD were matched with 108 young-onset CD (YOCD) and 108 middle age-onset CD (MOCD) for the interval from symptom onset to diagnosis (±3 years) and follow-up duration (±3 years). <b>Results:</b> Females were predominant in the EOCD group (59.3%) compared to MOCD (31.5%) and YOCD (29.6%) groups (<i>p</i> = .012). In EOCD group, terminal ileal location was the most common (63.0%) at diagnosis, whereas ileocolonic location in other groups (57.4% in MOCD and 78.7% in YOCD, respectively) (<i>p</i> vs. 28.7% in MOCD <i>vs.</i> 49.1% in YOCD, <i>p</i> vs. 87.0% in MOCD <i>vs.</i> 89.8% in YOCD, <i>p</i> p = .583). <b>Conclusions:</b> EOCD may have a better clinical course than MOCD and YOCD, as demonstrated by the similar risk for intestinal resection despite the less frequent use of thiopurines.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902057
title: Endemic plants from the Southern Brazilian Highland Grasslands

description: The flora of the subtropical highland grasslands in Southern Brazil, locally known as Campos de Cima da Serra, is within the Atlantic Forest hotspot, and has being highlighted by its richness, having around 25% of endemic plants. Those formations require specific studies to estimate its species richness and to protect its natural resources. This study aimed to map and to analyze the distribution of endemic taxa from these grasslands based on available herbarium collections databases as sources for highlighting important taxonomic groups for future studies. We verified how much of those endemic taxa are inside protected areas, and recognized the most important taxa and areas for future studies. All the data about each endemic taxon was obtained through visiting herbaria, online databases, collecting expeditions and published references. Distribution maps for endemic species were prepared. As the main result, we describe and map the distribution of the endemic flora of this species rich vegetation formation and highlight the threatened taxa as priority for future taxonomic and conservation studies. Our results also point out the central-west of Santa Catarina and central Paraná states as priority areas for future studies considering its high diversity of taxa.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902057.v1
title: Endemic plants from the Southern Brazilian Highland Grasslands

description: The flora of the subtropical highland grasslands in Southern Brazil, locally known as Campos de Cima da Serra, is within the Atlantic Forest hotspot, and has being highlighted by its richness, having around 25% of endemic plants. Those formations require specific studies to estimate its species richness and to protect its natural resources. This study aimed to map and to analyze the distribution of endemic taxa from these grasslands based on available herbarium collections databases as sources for highlighting important taxonomic groups for future studies. We verified how much of those endemic taxa are inside protected areas, and recognized the most important taxa and areas for future studies. All the data about each endemic taxon was obtained through visiting herbaria, online databases, collecting expeditions and published references. Distribution maps for endemic species were prepared. As the main result, we describe and map the distribution of the endemic flora of this species rich vegetation formation and highlight the threatened taxa as priority for future taxonomic and conservation studies. Our results also point out the central-west of Santa Catarina and central Paraná states as priority areas for future studies considering its high diversity of taxa.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902048
title: SHR:SHR-GFP in QC and CEI

description: Images of roots expressing SHR:SHR-GFP used to determine the oligomeric state of SHR in the QC and CEI using Number and Brightness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902048.v1
title: SHR:SHR-GFP in QC and CEI

description: Images of roots expressing SHR:SHR-GFP used to determine the oligomeric state of SHR in the QC and CEI using Number and Brightness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902033
title: Data Indicating that Trivia Crack answers has Bias

description: The online game and mobile App "Trivia Crack" has built-in bias - "All answers are not created equal". Multiple data sets were gathered totaling 768 questions gathered over a period of 3 weeks. The data indicates that when the user has no idea what the answer is the best choice is to select position 1 (top) in the answer set as the answers are biased. This has been proven with analysis as described here: http://www.chemconnector.com/?p=3482
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5902003
title: UBQ10:mCherry Monomer Images

description: Images of roots expressing UBQ10:mCherry used to calculate monomer brightness for Number and Brightness analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901937
title: Systematic review of psychiatric signs in Niemann-Pick disease type C

description: <b>Objectives:</b> We conducted the first systematic literature review and analysis of psychiatric manifestations in Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) to describe: (1) time of occurrence of psychiatric manifestations relative to other disease manifestations; and (2) frequent combinations of psychiatric, neurological and visceral disease manifestations. <b>Methods:</b> A systematic <i>EMBase</i> literature search was conducted to identify, collate and analyze published data from patients with NPC associated with psychiatric symptoms, published between January 1967 and November 2015. <b>Results:</b> Of 152 identified publications 40 were included after screening that contained useable data from 58 NPC patients (mean [SD] age at diagnosis of NPC 27.8 [15.1] years). Among patients with available data, cognitive, memory and instrumental impairments were most frequent (90% of patients), followed by psychosis (62%), altered behavior (52%) and mood disorders (38%). Psychiatric manifestations were reported before or at neurological disease onset in 41 (76%) patients; organic signs (e.g., hepatosplenomegaly, hearing problems) were reported before psychiatric manifestations in 12 (22%). Substantial delays to diagnosis were observed (5–6 years between psychiatric presentation and NPC diagnosis). <b>Conclusions:</b> NPC should be considered as a possible cause of psychiatric manifestations in patients with an atypical disease course, acute-onset psychosis, treatment failure, and/or certain combinations of psychiatric/neurological/visceral symptoms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901937.v2
title: Systematic review of psychiatric signs in Niemann-Pick disease type C

description: <b>Objectives:</b> We conducted the first systematic literature review and analysis of psychiatric manifestations in Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) to describe: (1) time of occurrence of psychiatric manifestations relative to other disease manifestations; and (2) frequent combinations of psychiatric, neurological and visceral disease manifestations. <b>Methods:</b> A systematic <i>EMBase</i> literature search was conducted to identify, collate and analyze published data from patients with NPC associated with psychiatric symptoms, published between January 1967 and November 2015. <b>Results:</b> Of 152 identified publications 40 were included after screening that contained useable data from 58 NPC patients (mean [SD] age at diagnosis of NPC 27.8 [15.1] years). Among patients with available data, cognitive, memory and instrumental impairments were most frequent (90% of patients), followed by psychosis (62%), altered behavior (52%) and mood disorders (38%). Psychiatric manifestations were reported before or at neurological disease onset in 41 (76%) patients; organic signs (e.g., hepatosplenomegaly, hearing problems) were reported before psychiatric manifestations in 12 (22%). Substantial delays to diagnosis were observed (5–6 years between psychiatric presentation and NPC diagnosis). <b>Conclusions:</b> NPC should be considered as a possible cause of psychiatric manifestations in patients with an atypical disease course, acute-onset psychosis, treatment failure, and/or certain combinations of psychiatric/neurological/visceral symptoms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901937.v1
title: Systematic review of psychiatric signs in Niemann Pick disease type C

description: <b>Objectives:</b> We conducted the first systematic literature review and analysis of psychiatric manifestations in Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) to describe: 1) time of occurrence of psychiatric manifestations relative to other disease manifestations; 2) frequent combinations of psychiatric, neurological and visceral disease manifestations. <b>Methods:</b> A systematic <i>EMBase</i> literature search was conducted to identify, collate and analyze published data from patients with NPC associated with psychiatric symptoms, published between January 1967 and November 2015. <b>Results:</b> Of 152 identified publications 40 were included after screening that contained useable data from 58 NPC patients (mean [SD] age at diagnosis of NPC 27.8 [15.1] years). Among patients with available data, cognitive, memory and instrumental impairments were most frequent (90% of patients), followed by psychosis (62%), altered behavior (52%), and mood disorders (38%). Psychiatric manifestations were reported before or at neurological disease onset in 41 (76%) patients; organic signs (e.g., hepatosplenomegaly, hearing problems) were reported before psychiatric manifestations in 12 (22%). Substantial delays to diagnosis were observed (5–6 years between psychiatric presentation and NPC diagnosis). <b>Conclusions:</b> NPC should be considered as a possible cause of psychiatric manifestations in patients with an atypical disease course, acute-onset psychosis, treatment failure, and/or certain combinations of psychiatric/neurological/visceral symptoms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901925
title: Decreased resting gamma activity in adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

description: <b>Objectives:</b> To delineate task-free gamma activity in adult ADHD and healthy control subjects based on high-density EEG recordings. Relationship of gamma activity with symptom severity was also examined, since gamma activity is considered to be an index of network functions in the brain that underlie higher-order cognitive processes. <b>Methods:</b> Spontaneous EEG was recorded in adult ADHD subjects (<i>N</i> = 42; 25 methylphenidate-naïve and 17 on methylphenidate treatment) and controls (<i>N</i> = 59) with eyes open. EEG absolute power gamma was investigated in the gamma<sub>1</sub> (30.25–39 Hz) and gamma<sub>2</sub> (39.25–48 Hz) frequency bands. <b>Results:</b> Gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub> activity was diminished in ADHD compared with healthy control subjects. The difference between ADHD and controls was the most pronounced in the right centroparietal region for both gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub>. Inverse associations were found between gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub> activity and ADHD symptoms in centroparietal scalp regions. <b>Conclusions:</b> Gamma activity is reduced in adult ADHD, and the reduction has a predominantly right centroparietal distribution. Our findings are consistent with childhood ADHD literature with respect to diminished posterior gamma activity in patients, which may reflect altered dorsal attention network functions. Gamma abnormalities might provide a link between neurophysiological functioning and neuropsychological deficiencies, thereby offering an opportunity to investigate the neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the clinical symptoms of ADHD.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901925.v2
title: Decreased resting gamma activity in adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

description: <b>Objectives:</b> To delineate task-free gamma activity in adult ADHD and healthy control subjects based on high-density EEG recordings. Relationship of gamma activity with symptom severity was also examined, since gamma activity is considered to be an index of network functions in the brain that underlie higher-order cognitive processes. <b>Methods:</b> Spontaneous EEG was recorded in adult ADHD subjects (<i>N</i> = 42; 25 methylphenidate-naïve and 17 on methylphenidate treatment) and controls (<i>N</i> = 59) with eyes open. EEG absolute power gamma was investigated in the gamma<sub>1</sub> (30.25–39 Hz) and gamma<sub>2</sub> (39.25–48 Hz) frequency bands. <b>Results:</b> Gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub> activity was diminished in ADHD compared with healthy control subjects. The difference between ADHD and controls was the most pronounced in the right centroparietal region for both gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub>. Inverse associations were found between gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub> activity and ADHD symptoms in centroparietal scalp regions. <b>Conclusions:</b> Gamma activity is reduced in adult ADHD, and the reduction has a predominantly right centroparietal distribution. Our findings are consistent with childhood ADHD literature with respect to diminished posterior gamma activity in patients, which may reflect altered dorsal attention network functions. Gamma abnormalities might provide a link between neurophysiological functioning and neuropsychological deficiencies, thereby offering an opportunity to investigate the neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the clinical symptoms of ADHD.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901925.v1
title: Decreased resting gamma activity in adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

description: <b>Objectives:</b> To delineate task-free gamma activity in adult ADHD and healthy control subjects based on high-density EEG recordings. Relationship of gamma activity with symptom severity was also examined, since gamma activity is considered as an index of network functions in the brain that underlie higher-order cognitive processes. <b>Methods:</b> Spontaneous-EEG was recorded in adult ADHD subjects (N = 42;25 methylphenidate-naïve and 17 on methylphenidate treatment) and controls (N = 59) with eyes open. EEG absolute power gamma was investigated in the gamma<sub>1</sub>(30.25-39Hz) and gamma<sub>2</sub>(39.25-48Hz) frequency bands. <b>Results:</b> Gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub> activity was diminished in ADHD compared healthy control subjects. The difference between ADHD and controls was the most pronounced in the right centroparietal region for both gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub>. Inverse associations were found between gamma<sub>1</sub> and gamma<sub>2</sub> activity and ADHD symptoms in centroparietal scalp regions. <b>Conclusions:</b> Gamma activity is reduced in adult ADHD, and the reduction has a predominantly right centroparietal distribution. Our findings are consistent with childhood ADHD literature with respect to diminished posterior gamma activity in patients, which may reflect altered dorsal attention network functions. Gamma abnormalities might provide a link between neurophysiological functioning and neuropsychological deficiencies, thereby offering an opportunity to investigate the neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the clinical symptoms of ADHD.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901916
title: UBQ10:mCherry Background Images

description: Images of roots expressing UBQ10:mCherry with a background region used to calculate the S-factor for Number and Brightness analysis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901865
title: glacier bedrock outcrop models

description: These .ply files were generated in vSFM to generate scaled distances by calibrating 3D model output to known camera positions
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5901841
title: Experiment_ENCSR000FDG

description: Processed data for experiment ENCSR000FDG.<br><br>Files:<br><br>ENCSR000FDG_MACPET_Peaks.csv (peaks from MACPET)<br><br>ENCSR000FDG_MACS_Peaks.xls (peaks from MACS)<br><br>ENCSR000FDG_MACPET_interactions_window_i are the interactions using the MACPET peaks with windows i=0,...,1000<br><br>ENCSR000FDG_MACS_interactions_window_i are the interactions using the MACS peaks with windows i=0,...,1000, for MACS peaks on p-value 0.05.<br>ENCSR000FDG_MACS_0.01_interactions_window_i are the interactions using the MACS peaks with windows i=0,...,1000, for MACS peaks on p-value 0.01<br>ENCSR000FDG_MACS_N_interactions_window_i are the interactions using the MACS peaks with windows i=0,...,1000, using the first N most significant peaks from MACS, where N=total significant MACPET peaks at 0.05 p-value<br><br>