cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17152449
title: A Zurvanian Critical Reappraisal of the Virtual Photon Concept and the Imaginary Number i in Foundational Physics (Featuring the "Holed Zero!")

description: A Zurvanian Critical Reappraisal of the Virtual Photon Concept and the Imaginary Number i in Foundational Physics (Featuring the “Holed Zero!”)

The concept of the virtual photon is a cornerstone of quantum field theory, particularly in quantum electrodynamics (QED). In mainstream physics, the virtual photon is considered the mediator of electromagnetic interactions—an entity that never appears in detectors yet supposedly governs forces between charges. This article rigorously examines the concept, demonstrating that the virtual photon is primarily a mathematical tool and philosophical metaphor, mistakenly elevated to ontological status. Revealing the falsity of the virtual photon requires barely half a narrative article, yet mainstream physics treats it as reality.

The imaginary number , defined by , permeates modern physics. From the Schrödinger equation to Feynman’s path integrals and Dirac’s spinor algebra,  appears indispensable. Yet, the Zarvanian perspective questions its ontological legitimacy. Physics, we argue, has adopted  as a computational shortcut—a mathematical patch masking deeper conceptual deficiencies. In Zarvanian theory, where fundamental geometry-time replaces the fragile constructs of space-time, imaginary numbers are dismissed as artifacts, not realities. This section examines major equations employing , exposes their philosophical shortcomings, and outlines Zarvanian geometric alternatives.

Mainstream physics presents  as if it were a natural ingredient of reality. Wavefunctions, propagators, and field operators embed  at their core, despite its unobservability. This reflects algebraic convenience over ontological clarity. Zarvanian critique is uncompromising: mathematics must respect being; geometry overrides algebra. Just as the Zarvanian framework rejects irrational π\piπ in its foundational role, so it discards   from the fundamental description of reality.

Revision Note (Version 2 — 28 August 2025):This updated version introduces minor textual refinements and a clarifying disclaimer regarding the satirical nature of the “Holed Zero” section. The original publication date (22 August 2025) remains unchanged; this is a revised edition intended to improve clarity and prevent misinterpretation of the conceptual intent.

Disclaimer: The “Holed Zero” is not a genuine Zarvanian axiom or a foundational claim of the Zarvanian worldview. It is presented as a satirical thought-experiment — a parody meant to highlight how mainstream physics often multiplies entities (imaginary numbers, extra dimensions, spin labels) without deep philosophical grounding.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kckk8j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10786613 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10786613 records from 3182 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014607-250914085247600/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/gmfzsm
title: CardObs : Observations naturalistes issues de l'outil CardObs-Données naturalistes de Françoise SERRE-COLLET

description: Les données issues de l'outil de gestion CardObs et de son application mobile Carnat (hors programme relavant d'un cadre d'acquisition spécifique) regroupent les observations de naturalistes expérimentés. Ces observations concernent la faune, la flore et la fonge tant continentales que marines. L’emprise géographique des saisies couvre la France métropolitaine et l’Outre-mer. Les données peuvent être opportunistes aussi bien que protocolées en fonction des utilisateurs, et peuvent disposer de champs complémentaires propres à chaque jeu de données. L'outil CardObs a été mis en place en 2007 par le Service du Patrimoine Naturel du MNHN. Il est actuellement géré par PatriNat (OFB, MNHN, CNRS, IRD).
DOI: 10.15468/lcbrct
title: Agroforestry plant species found in protected areas and riparian lands in Sudano-guinean and Sudanian agroecological zones. Data mobilized in the framework of BID National project BID-AF2015-0065-NAC and funded by EU

description: List and geographic position of plant species from taxonomic families from some agroforestry species recorded using phytosociology
DOI: 10.15468/avlke5
title: SILENE-FAUNE-PACA - ALP-PAGES_2017_12_18

description: ALP-PAGES / SILENE est un outil public et collectif au service de la prise en compte de la biodiversité. Soutenu par la DREAL et le Conseil Régional, il associe de nombreux partenaires et contributeurs régionaux. Il est développé et administré par les conservatoires (CBNMED ; CBNA ; CEN). Ensemble, ils partagent un cadre commun de référence : charte SILENE et principes de gouvernance.
DOI: 10.15468/oaw9m0
title: Distribution ashore and breeding places of southern elephant seals

description: Database with number of individuals and distribution of the southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) of Península Valdés, Argentina,breeding colony. Censuses on foot of the entire colony were carried out during the peak of the breeding season (October 3-7) when most of the population is ashore. All the breeding groups were counted and located. Demographic data also encompass reports of solitary individuals along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of South America and offshore islands. Dispersion from 1990 to 2006 was obtained from surveying scientists and opportunistic sightings of naturalists, rangers and fishermen. Previous information was assessed with published records. -- ESPAÑOL -- Distribución en la costa y lugares de reproducción del elefante marino del sur en Sudamérica. Base de datos con número de individuos y distribución del elefante marino del sur (Mirounga leonina) en la colonia reproductiva de Península Valdés, Argentina. Los registros corresponden a relevamientos terrestres de toda la colonia llevados a cabo durante el pico de la temporada reproductiva (3-7 de Octubre), cuando la mayoría de los animales se encuentran en la costa. Todos los grupos de reproducción fueron contados y georeferenciados. Los datos demográficos se complementan con registros de animales solitarios observados en la costa e islas del Atlántico y Pacífico en Sudamérica. Los registros de dispersión se obtuvieron entre 1990 a 2006 a partir de observaciones oportunistas de científicos, naturalistas, guarda-faunas y pescadores. La información previa fue integrada a partir de registros publicados.
DOI: 10.15470/iquxkg
title: Mammals in MZNA-VERT: project Loza

description: This collection includes information of small mammals? community found in Loza lagoon shores (Navarra, Spain). The study was carried out in Loza in 2007 and contains information of eight mammal species. The database is formed by 208 occurrences and 18 preserved specimens which are stored in MZNA facilities. This collection is only a part of a large project carried out in Loza in which the purpose was to study the flora and fauna of this lagoon. The data set is available in GBIF.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.82295
title: Distribution of planktic foraminifera (250-500 µm) of box sediment core PS1246-2
DOI: 10.15468/jjyifd
title: Réserves Naturelles de France (RNF) - RNF - Données du Conservatoire d'espaces naturel Franche-Comté

description: Données RNF du Conservatoire d'espaces naturel Franche-Comté
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.678251
title: Stable oxygen isotope ratios of foraminifera from late middle Eocene sediments of ODP Site 171-1052 from Blake Plateau, West Atlantic Ocean (Appendix)

description: High-resolution (~3 k.y.) delta18O records from middle Eocene mixed-layer dwelling planktonic foraminifera from the western North Atlantic show pronounced (&gt;1‰) variability. The magnitude of change is greater than that seen in open-ocean Pleistocene records, but could not have been caused by ice-volume and/or sea-level fluctuations. Instead, the oxygen isotope shifts resulted primarily from large oscillations in sea-surface temperatures and indicate that the regional paleoceanography of the middle Eocene western North Atlantic was not consistently warm or stable. The large shifts in sea-surface temperatures could reflect variations in the position of the Gulf Stream relative to Blake Nose or variations in upwelling intensity.
description: Supplement to: Wade, Bridget S; Kroon, Dick (2002): Middle Eocene regional climate instability: Evidence from the western North Atlantic. Geology, 30(11), 1011-1014
DOI: 10.15468/bufdpx
title: Specimen references on the Rubiaceae family held by theTAN Herbarium

description: The Tsimbazaza Park was created in August 29th, 1925 in the city of Antananarivo, capital of Madagascar. Initially it was named the "Botanical Garden of Tananarive" consisting of thematic areas. In 1935, the construction of animal cages and breeding in captivity began. His name has changed "Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tananarive". In 1947, it was the only "National Research Center" in Madagascar and worked in collaboration with the Overseas Scientific and Technical Research Office (ORSTOM). In 1993 after having its status, it took the name "Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)" until today and under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. It is made up of four departments: Fauna, Flora, Environmental Conservation Education and finally Administrative and Financial. The TAN Herbarium belongs to the Flora Department, particularly at the Herbarium Division. It is one of the three national reference Herbaria existing in Madagascar. The Herbarium Room was created around 1950. The first extension, funded by the Winslow Foundation with the help of the Missouri Botanical Garden, was made in 2004. Currently, it is the largest herbarium of the western Indian Ocean. The TAN herbarium consists of three rooms and two storage rooms. It contains Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, Ferns, Mosses and some species of Lichen. The oldest known collection is dated from 1831. The total number of herbarium specimens to be conserved is estimated to 258,000 of which 200,000 are mounted with 177,000 classified in the cabinets and 23,000 unclassified and the remaining 50,000 are unmounted. Currently 850 type specimens were recorded. The Herbarium TAN is one of the largest places that conserves the biodiversity of Madagascar. It is a laboratory where researchers and students draw information for their work. Each year, there are at least twenty students doing their internships. This part will concern the Rubiaceae family which is among of the largest represented plant family in Madagascar.
DOI: 10.15468/wp7kqi
title: Données "faune" de l'AVEN du Grand-Voyeux pour le SINP île de France

description: Données transmise par Natureparif dans le cadre du SINP Ile de France
DOI: 10.15468/9czi29
title: Vertebrats d'Andorra

description: Los datos “Vertebrats d’Andorra” son una recopilación de los datos de vertebrados que se han observado en territorio andorrano. Tal recopilación ha sido realizada por el Centre d’Estudis de la Neu i de la Muntanya d’Andorra de l’Institut d’Estudis Andorrans (CENMA-IEA). La gran mayoría de los datos provienen de citas bibliográficas pero también se incluyen los datos generados y contrastados por las propias instituciones públicas o empresas andorranas. 
Este conjunto de datos fue revisado y actualizado en febrero de 2016 y contiene un total de 36836 registros. La precisión espacial de los datos es de 1 km2.
DOI: 10.15468/fdxruf
title: Kleinsäuger der Mergelgruben Misburg (Hannover)

description: This dataset holds the observations recorded during the GEO Biodiversity Day "Kleinsäuger der Mergelgruben Misburg (Hannover)" in Hannover Misburg
DOI: 10.15468/iaap4g
title: Stadtbiotop Ulrichteich

description: This dataset holds the observations recorded during the GEO Biodiversity Day "Stadtbiotop Ulrichteich" in Leipzig
DOI: 10.15468/il1flp
title: Geführte Wanderung im Eselsbachtal

description: This dataset holds the observations recorded during the GEO Biodiversity Day "Geführte Wanderung im Eselsbachtal" in Kaiserslautern
DOI: 10.15468/u9ezbh
title: Catalogue of Afrotropical Bees

description: The purpose of this catalogue is to list the valid names, nomenclatorial history of, and references citing, the described bees of sub-saharan Africa and the western Indian Ocean islands, excluding the honey bee (Apis mellifera Linnaeus). The countries in which species occur are listed, as well as the type specimens/species of species/genera. Some ecological information is provided, namely flowers visited, plants used as nests, parasitic bees and host bees.
DOI: 10.15468/vs0q6s
title: Vertebrate collections of the Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Sciences, University of Ghana

description: This dataset is about the vertebrates collections housed in museum of the Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Sciences at the University of Ghana.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.249276
title: Planktic foraminifera abundance of Hole 7-64A

description: Relative abundance: D = dominant, A = abundant, C = common, F = few, R = rare, T = trace, P = present (numerical values are abundance in percent)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.269654
title: Abundance of meroplankton during cruise BP00 (southern Kara Sea)
DOI: 10.15468/0bsbto
title: Visual Plants (144.41.33.158) - Plants from Southern Ecuador; Helmut Dalitz
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.79748
title: Benthic foraminifera counts of sediment core GIK23351-1
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.250127
title: Planktic foraminifera abundance of Hole 9-78

description: Relative abundance: D = dominant, A = abundant, C = common, F = few, R = rare, T = trace, P = present (numerical values are abundance in percent)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.655437
title: Phytoplankton abundance during G. M. Dannevig cruise GMD90/18
DOI: 10.15468/0yhjea
title: SILENE-FAUNE-PACA - Thibaut_LACOMBE_2017_12_18

description: Thibaut LACOMBE / SILENE est un outil public et collectif au service de la prise en compte de la biodiversité. Soutenu par la DREAL et le Conseil Régional, il associe de nombreux partenaires et contributeurs régionaux. Il est développé et administré par les conservatoires (CBNMED ; CBNA ; CEN). Ensemble, ils partagent un cadre commun de référence : charte SILENE et principes de gouvernance.
DOI: 10.15468/b7s6oy
title: Database on Forest Disturbances in Europe

description: The Database on Forest Disturbances in Europe (DFDE) allows searching historic information about forest damage caused by wind, fire, animals, and diseases. The DFDE has been elaborated by Alterra and European Forest Institute. The dataset shared here contains a subset of the data for occurrence of biotic agents only, i.e., mammals, insects and fungi. Abiotic agents are not included in this dataset. Also full information on the extent of damage has been excluded. The dataset here has been georeferenced automatically using GeoLocate and the geographic coordinates have been checked only where so indicated. Please report corrections to the resource contact. Look for www.efi.int to access the entire database. The content of the database has been last updated in 2002. Future updates are possible -- please indicate interest in such project.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.249859
title: Nannofossil abundance of Hole 16-157A

description: Relative abundance: D = dominant, A = abundant, C = common, F = few, R = rare, T = trace, P = present (numerical values are abundance in percent)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.240073
title: Benthic foraminifera abundance of Hole 82-558

description: Relative abundance: D = dominant, A = abundant, C = common, F = few, R = rare, T = trace, P = present (numerical values are abundance in percent)
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.58903
title: Geochemistry and sedimentology on core POS200/10_6-2
DOI: 10.15468/wx8sd1
title: floraregional_2da

description: EL PRESENTE SET DE DATOS, AMPLÍA EL LISTADO DE RECURSOS CORRESPONDIENTES A FLORA REGIONAL Y OTROS PAÍSES. SE AGREGÓ PARTE DE LA COLECCIÓN DE FRUTOS Y SEMILLAS TANTO DE PLANTAS CULTIVADAS COMO DE NATIVAS.ESTE RECURSO PRETENDE SUMAR MÁS REGISTROS A LOS YA INGRESADOS Y SUMADO A ESTO CONTIENE UNA GRAN COLECCIÓN DE FRUTOS.
DOI: 10.15468/h5jfxi
title: LSG Saale, Rößewiesen (Bernburg/Saale)

description: This dataset holds the observations recorded during the GEO Biodiversity Day "LSG Saale, Rößewiesen (Bernburg/Saale)" in Bernburg/Saale
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.75765
title: Plasm bearing foraminifera counts of multinet M26/1_MSN844
DOI: 10.15468/5svoyn
title: Animal observations

description: Sightings of animals around the world by Hannu Saarenmaa and his friends.
DOI: 10.15468/gx7bcw
title: Distribution ashore of Southern elephant seals in Península Valdés

description: Number of individuals per breeding group and distribution ashore of Southern Elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) during censuses on foot carried out on October 3-7. All the groups were counted, located and beaches classified by the substrate.
DOI: 10.15468/rfn3qf
title: SILENE-FAUNE-PACA - If_Ecologie_Conseil_2017_12_18

description: If Ecologie Conseil / SILENE est un outil public et collectif au service de la prise en compte de la biodiversité. Soutenu par la DREAL et le Conseil Régional, il associe de nombreux partenaires et contributeurs régionaux. Il est développé et administré par les conservatoires (CBNMED ; CBNA ; CEN). Ensemble, ils partagent un cadre commun de référence : charte SILENE et principes de gouvernance.
DOI: 10.15468/rknwug
title: Loup 2016 présence régulière communale (réseau Loup-Lynx ONCFS)

description: Cartographie de synthèse de la présence détectée du loup en France métropolitaine par un réseau de correspondants départementaux multipartenaire, formé et piloté par l'ONCFS sur le plan scientifique et technique et géré administrativement au niveau local par les DDT. Ce jeu de donnée ventile la présence de l'espèce en communes de présence dite "occasionnelle" vs "régulière" de l'espèce, sur la base de la récurrence spatiale et la quantité d'indices ou constats d'attaques validés au cours de la dernière biennale civile (ex: données recueillies entre le 01/01/2014 et le 31/12/2015 pour l'exercice 2016). Ce jeu de donnée correspond à la présence "occasionnelle" de l'espèce. Les cartographies correspondant aux anciennes communes peuvent être trouvés sur le site de l’ONCFS http://www.oncfs.gouv.fr/Cartographie-ru4/Le-portail-cartographique-de-donnees-ar291.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.722568
title: Coiling ratios of Pulleniatina spp. in sediments from DSDP Hole 16-157
DOI: 10.15468/k6skrh
title: Collection Meebold HBG Herbarium
DOI: 10.15468/npwjii
title: SILENE-FAUNE-PACA - Bureau_des_Guides_Naturalistes_2017_12_18

description: Bureau des Guides Naturalistes
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.250182
title: Planktic foraminifera abundance of Hole 16-157

description: Relative abundance: D = dominant, A = abundant, C = common, F = few, R = rare, T = trace, P = present (numerical values are abundance in percent)
DOI: 10.15468/ix9diq
title: CardObs : Observations naturalistes issues de l'outil CardObs-Données naturalistes de Willy CHENEAU

description: Les données issues de l'outil de gestion CardObs et de son application mobile Carnat (hors programme relavant d'un cadre d'acquisition spécifique) regroupent les observations de naturalistes expérimentés. Ces observations concernent la faune, la flore et la fonge tant continentales que marines. L’emprise géographique des saisies couvre la France métropolitaine et l’Outre-mer. Les données peuvent être opportunistes aussi bien que protocolées en fonction des utilisateurs, et peuvent disposer de champs complémentaires propres à chaque jeu de données. L'outil CardObs a été mis en place en 2007 par le Service du Patrimoine Naturel du MNHN. Il est actuellement géré par PatriNat (OFB, MNHN, CNRS, IRD).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.75855
title: Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/2_MSN640
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.758337
title: (Table 4) Paleocene to Eocene planktonic foraminifera of DSDP Hole 29-277

description: Species abundance: A = abundant, C = common, F = few, R = rare, - = not observed.
DOI: 10.15468/rjsks7
title: Collection of Occurrence data on mammal species during wildlife census in W Biosphere Reserve in 2013 and 2015.

description: These occurrence data were collected systematically during wildlife census within the W park and its huntings zones as well. All the animal observation geographical points were recorded using GPS by fauna guards. These data were directly registered on paper sheets on field and controlled by team leaders. A total number of 1581 records were made on mammal species in 2013 and 2015 (respectively 745 records in 2013 and 836 in 2015).
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.816166
title: (Table 1) Biometrics and lipid content of polar bear (Ursus maritimus) adipose tissue between 1991-2007

description: Age group classification followed Norstrom et al. (1998).
DOI: 10.15468/sauctt
title: Sightings of marine mammals carried out during oceanographic surveys in the Argentine continental shelf

description: This dataset comprises 389 records of marine mammals collected during nine vessel surveys conducted during 2009-2015, along the Argentine continental shelf. The surveys, carried out between November and April, were designed as line-transect sampling methodology with data collection through visual methods. The database comprises 7 families, 14 genus and 17 marine mammals species were sighted, including records of dolphins, whales and pinnipeds.
DOI: 10.15468/djzgie
title: National Biodiversity Data Bank. Observation records, 1900-2014

description: The data in this resource consist of biodiversity occurrence records drawn from the National Biodiversity Data Bank's database. The data was clipped using the Albertine Rift boundaries and mapped to Darwin Core terms by the NBDB's manager, Dr Herbert Tushabe.
DOI: 10.1594/pangaea.773151
title: (Table 3) Sr-Nd-Pb isotope ratios of selected Cocos Plate samples

description: Sediment depth is given in mbsf. For Pb and Nd data of Holes 170-1039C and 170-1040C see Hoernle et al. (2008) dataset: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.773165.
DOI: 10.15468/0lfcom
title: Guadeloupe_Herbier

description: Since the seventies, Inra Guadeloupe has progressively gathered a herbarium, which now compasses about 10 000 specimens from the Lesser Antilles (mainly Guadeloupe and Martinique). Jacques Fournet, a now retired Inra scientist, co-ordinated this work of collect and identification. The herbarium is referenced under the acronym GUAD by Index Herborarium. The samples are kept in cardboard boxes, under low rate of hygrometry. The work is in progress to photography the samples, to make them consultable on the web site (collections.antilles.inra.fr).
DOI: 10.15468/bs3hdf
title: CardObs : Observations naturalistes issues de l'outil CardObs-Données naturalistes de Caroline DAGNEAU

description: Les données issues de l'outil de gestion CardObs et de son application mobile Carnat (hors programme relavant d'un cadre d'acquisition spécifique) regroupent les observations de naturalistes expérimentés. Ces observations concernent la faune, la flore et la fonge tant continentales que marines. L’emprise géographique des saisies couvre la France métropolitaine et l’Outre-mer. Les données peuvent être opportunistes aussi bien que protocolées en fonction des utilisateurs, et peuvent disposer de champs complémentaires propres à chaque jeu de données. L'outil CardObs a été mis en place en 2007 par le Service du Patrimoine Naturel du MNHN. Il est actuellement géré par PatriNat (OFB, MNHN, CNRS, IRD).
DOI: 10.15468/mkhtgr
title: Données d'observations opportunistes de Mammifères marins - Observations opportunistes de Mammifères marins par O. Fontaine

description: Observations opportunistes de phoques marins par O. Fontaine. Naturaliste travaillant en bureau d'étude en tant que faunisticien. Les données ont également été saisies sur le portail observado. http://nordpasdecalais.observado.org/info.php Ce jeu a contribué à l'atlas des Mammifères marins publié en 2016.