cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7452152.v1
title: Prevalence of anemia and determinants of hemoglobin concentration in pregnant women

description: Abstract Background Anemia is characterized by reduced hemoglobin concentration and, during pregnancy is associated with increased fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective To evaluate the prevalence of anemia and the determinants factors of hemoglobin concentration in pregnant women. Methods Cross-sectional study with a sample of 328 pregnant women patients of the urban Health Units of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. We applied a questionnaire, anthropometric evaluation, and collected blood by capillary puncture for dosage of haemoglobin using a portable β-hemoglobinometer. Were considered anemic those pregnant women with hemoglobin &lt;11 g/dL. The determinants of serum hemoglobin concentration were identified through multiple linear regression. Results We observed anemia in 18.9% of the participants, and the mean hemoglobin concentration was 11.9 g/dL (standard deviation: 1.2). We observed lower mean of hemoglobin concentration among pregnant women who started prenatal care in the second trimester (β: -0.28; 95% CI: -0.54 to -0.02) and who did not used iron supplementation (β: -0.51, 95% CI: -0.79 to -0.23), while a higher mean was observed among primigavidae women (β: 0.34, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.62). Conclusion Anemia in the population evaluated is a mild public health problem, and hemoglobin concentrations were associated to obstetric factors and prenatal care.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10295963
title: Expansion of broadcasting: an analysis of the 1,833 grants of the Temer Government

description: Abstract This paper aims to analyze the expansion of the broadcasting sector during Michel Temer’s government, based on the 1,833 new grants issued from May 2016 to December 2018. The author obtained information on the new stations by reading all editions of the Federal Official Gazette of Brazil (D.O.U.) in this period, primary source of this documentary research. We conclude that there was a wide prevalence of (a) discretionary grants and (b) mainly for private companies. There is an under-representation of new stations that could be considered as part of the public and state broadcasting systems.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.10295963.v1
title: Expansion of broadcasting: an analysis of the 1,833 grants of the Temer Government

description: Abstract This paper aims to analyze the expansion of the broadcasting sector during Michel Temer’s government, based on the 1,833 new grants issued from May 2016 to December 2018. The author obtained information on the new stations by reading all editions of the Federal Official Gazette of Brazil (D.O.U.) in this period, primary source of this documentary research. We conclude that there was a wide prevalence of (a) discretionary grants and (b) mainly for private companies. There is an under-representation of new stations that could be considered as part of the public and state broadcasting systems.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517630
title: Enunciative strategies in the production of impartiality effects on news

description: Abstract This paper investigates how enunciative strategies produce meaningful effects of impartiality on news. In order to achieve our goals, we use discursive semiotics as theoretical basis and analyse the enunciative operations “shifting in” and “shifting out” mobilized in two pieces of news, one of them published in O Povo and the other one published in Diário do Nordeste, both newspapers from Fortaleza, in the state of Ceará. We understand that, while they regulate the presence of enunciation in enunciate, enunciative operations create different rates of exemption or commitment, to enunciator and actants. Besides, those operations cooperate to the construction of discursive identity, not only to the newspaper but also to the actants, which are seen according to the resulting image from the enunciative structuring of their utterance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7517630.v1
title: Enunciative strategies in the production of impartiality effects on news

description: Abstract This paper investigates how enunciative strategies produce meaningful effects of impartiality on news. In order to achieve our goals, we use discursive semiotics as theoretical basis and analyse the enunciative operations “shifting in” and “shifting out” mobilized in two pieces of news, one of them published in O Povo and the other one published in Diário do Nordeste, both newspapers from Fortaleza, in the state of Ceará. We understand that, while they regulate the presence of enunciation in enunciate, enunciative operations create different rates of exemption or commitment, to enunciator and actants. Besides, those operations cooperate to the construction of discursive identity, not only to the newspaper but also to the actants, which are seen according to the resulting image from the enunciative structuring of their utterance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515140
title: Technological and organizational level of the production chain of cutting in buffaloes Maranhão state

description: ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to establish the technological and organizational level of the production chain of cutting buffaloes in the State of Maranhão, researching the backgrounds of the producers, manufacturers and distributors and consumers in relation to aspects of production, technology, management, and acceptance of the buffaloes meat. We used the quantitative method for collection and analysis of secondary data, the method of qualitative and survey questionnaires. Analyses conducted on the basis of collected data allowed to determine some characteristics of this segment, such as quantitative buffaloes to cut, education level of farmers, size of the breeding area, division by animal category, type of operation, complementary activities of exploration, races, animal identification, breeding system, meat market, organization of production costs, usufruct of unions and cooperatives, the major problems in the creation, market expansion, comparative differences with cattle, meat consumption, and acceptance of meat consumption. We conclude that the productive chain cutting buffaloes in the State of Maranhão is in flux, which can be restructured through the contribution and commitment of all the links that make it up.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210449
title: Quality of life and factors associated of University employees from southern Santa Catarina State

description: Abstract Background Life quality of workers influences on development and productivity of work and it can be influenced by several sociodemographic and labor factors. Objective To evaluate the associated factors with quality of life of University workers from southern Santa Catarina State. Method A cross-sectional study with 214 workers was carried out. WHOQOL-Bref was used to evaluate the quality of life. The quality of life domains were associated to exposure variables. The statistical analysis T-test for independent samples and analysis of variance, followed by the Bonferroni test were used. Results The mean of quality of life domains were: 74.64 (±13.52) for the physical domain, 71.12 (±12.85) for the psychological, 76.94 (±13.98) for social relations domain and 61.94 (±16.30) for the environment domain. Males presented higher mean for the physical, psychological and social relations domains. Workers older than 38 years of age presented higher means in the psychological domain. In the social relations domain, the highest mean was observed among individuals aged 18 to 27 years. In those individuals who slept less than 8 hours a day, the mean of the physical domain were smaller. Conclusion It is necessary the development of actions to prevent and promote life quality at work focusing on employees who had the lowest averages of the domains of that.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12210449.v1
title: Quality of life and factors associated of University employees from southern Santa Catarina State

description: Abstract Background Life quality of workers influences on development and productivity of work and it can be influenced by several sociodemographic and labor factors. Objective To evaluate the associated factors with quality of life of University workers from southern Santa Catarina State. Method A cross-sectional study with 214 workers was carried out. WHOQOL-Bref was used to evaluate the quality of life. The quality of life domains were associated to exposure variables. The statistical analysis T-test for independent samples and analysis of variance, followed by the Bonferroni test were used. Results The mean of quality of life domains were: 74.64 (±13.52) for the physical domain, 71.12 (±12.85) for the psychological, 76.94 (±13.98) for social relations domain and 61.94 (±16.30) for the environment domain. Males presented higher mean for the physical, psychological and social relations domains. Workers older than 38 years of age presented higher means in the psychological domain. In the social relations domain, the highest mean was observed among individuals aged 18 to 27 years. In those individuals who slept less than 8 hours a day, the mean of the physical domain were smaller. Conclusion It is necessary the development of actions to prevent and promote life quality at work focusing on employees who had the lowest averages of the domains of that.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518590
title: Use of botulinum toxin type a in temporomandibular disorder

description: ABSTRACT Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) may be defined as a set of clinical scenarios involving the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated structures. Currently, 40 to 75% of the population has some sign of temporomandibular disorder, mainly pain located in the muscles of mastication in the pre-auricular region. The present clinical case was diagnosed as muscle temporomandibular disorder secondary to parafunction, as well as muscle hyperactivity due to surgical displacement of the left temporal muscle on two occasions, one for placement of aneurysm clips and the other for tumor excision from the supraorbital region on the left side. The patient sought medical and dental attention for 10 years due to constant headaches, tiredness and pain in the cheeks. The patient tried numerous bite-guards and pharmacological therapies to no avail. The American Academy of Orofacial Pain Questionnaire was applied combined with the Criteria for Research and Diagnostics (DRC) and a decision was made to use botulinum toxin type A in the masseter and temporalis muscles. An analog pain scale was applied over 90 days. Three days following the application of botulinum toxin type A, the patient reported a significant improvement with complete resolution of pain (level 0) after 90 days. At 12 weeks from starting treatment, facial muscle physiotherapy was introduced to strengthen the muscles of mastication and the patient remained pain-free, which allowed the preparation and adaptation of a snap-on prosthetic appliance. In conclusion, the use of botulinum toxin in patients with temporomandibular disorder should be considered as a viable therapeutic option.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515125
title: Host suitability and fitness-related parameters of Cotesia glomerata L. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on different instars of Ascia monuste orseis Godart (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

description: ABSTRACT: The study aimed to adapt the instar of host Ascia monuste orseis to the parasitism of Cotesia glomerata and evaluate the parasitoid performance. Females of C. glomerata were exposed to 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th instars larvae of A. monuste orseis , allowing parasitism for two hours. Subsequently, the development of caterpillars that were fed with leaf sections of kale was monitored. The duration of each caterpillar instar, the weight of four days-old pupae, the percentage of parasitized caterpillars and mortality were assessed. Despite parasitoids, the following parameters were assessed: percentage of parasitism; number of parasitoids per host; percentage of emergence, sex ratio; average weight of the pupae, number of parasitoids per caterpillar; period egg-pupae; pupal period; and period egg-adult. The results indicated that the second instar of host A. monuste oreseis is the most suitable for the parasitism of C. glomerata for providing highest percentage of parasitism and a larger number of offspring per host.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7518590.v1
title: Use of botulinum toxin type a in temporomandibular disorder

description: ABSTRACT Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) may be defined as a set of clinical scenarios involving the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated structures. Currently, 40 to 75% of the population has some sign of temporomandibular disorder, mainly pain located in the muscles of mastication in the pre-auricular region. The present clinical case was diagnosed as muscle temporomandibular disorder secondary to parafunction, as well as muscle hyperactivity due to surgical displacement of the left temporal muscle on two occasions, one for placement of aneurysm clips and the other for tumor excision from the supraorbital region on the left side. The patient sought medical and dental attention for 10 years due to constant headaches, tiredness and pain in the cheeks. The patient tried numerous bite-guards and pharmacological therapies to no avail. The American Academy of Orofacial Pain Questionnaire was applied combined with the Criteria for Research and Diagnostics (DRC) and a decision was made to use botulinum toxin type A in the masseter and temporalis muscles. An analog pain scale was applied over 90 days. Three days following the application of botulinum toxin type A, the patient reported a significant improvement with complete resolution of pain (level 0) after 90 days. At 12 weeks from starting treatment, facial muscle physiotherapy was introduced to strengthen the muscles of mastication and the patient remained pain-free, which allowed the preparation and adaptation of a snap-on prosthetic appliance. In conclusion, the use of botulinum toxin in patients with temporomandibular disorder should be considered as a viable therapeutic option.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515125.v1
title: Host suitability and fitness-related parameters of Cotesia glomerata L. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on different instars of Ascia monuste orseis Godart (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

description: ABSTRACT: The study aimed to adapt the instar of host Ascia monuste orseis to the parasitism of Cotesia glomerata and evaluate the parasitoid performance. Females of C. glomerata were exposed to 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th instars larvae of A. monuste orseis , allowing parasitism for two hours. Subsequently, the development of caterpillars that were fed with leaf sections of kale was monitored. The duration of each caterpillar instar, the weight of four days-old pupae, the percentage of parasitized caterpillars and mortality were assessed. Despite parasitoids, the following parameters were assessed: percentage of parasitism; number of parasitoids per host; percentage of emergence, sex ratio; average weight of the pupae, number of parasitoids per caterpillar; period egg-pupae; pupal period; and period egg-adult. The results indicated that the second instar of host A. monuste oreseis is the most suitable for the parasitism of C. glomerata for providing highest percentage of parasitism and a larger number of offspring per host.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7513112
title: Natal tooth in preterm newborn: a case report

description: ABSTRACT Low birth weight and prematurity may be associated with delayed dental eruption in the deciduous dentition; notwithstanding this relationship, cases of preterm newborns presenting natal or neonatal teeth have been reported in the literature, although this is a rare occurrence. The objective was to present the report of natal tooth in a preterm newborn, analyzing the uniqueness of this case in contrast to the delayed dental eruption usually observed in association with prematurity. Case report: The newborn infant girl, with a gestational age of 36 weeks and 3 days and birth weight of 2,300 g, was attended to as part of the “Strategies for Oral Health Promotion for Infants” project, linked to the Pediatric Dentistry course at the Federal University of Espírito Santo. The newborn infant was referred by the neonatology and pediatric department of the university hospital as she presented an erupted tooth at birth. Clinical examination, in the region corresponding to the lower central incisors, revealed the presence of an erupted natal tooth and homologous tooth covered in gingival tissue. The periapical radiograph confirmed teeth 71 and 81. Since they were well implanted and did not interfere with breastfeeding, these teeth were retained. The mother was instructed to return if there were ulcerations in the infant’s tongue or nipple fissures, with the use of negative reporting regarding the occurrence of alterations up to two months of age. The occurrence of natal tooth teeth is rare, but they may be present in the preterm newborn, despite the association between prematurity and delayed dental eruption in the deciduous dentition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515134
title: Prevalence and risk factors for leptospirosis and brucellosis in the canine population of the Tourist Resort of Ibiúna, State of São Paulo, Brazil

description: ABSTRACT: The aim of this survey was to determine the prevalence of leptospirosis and brucellosis due to Brucella canis and to determine the risk factors associated with positivity in dogs of the Tourist Resort of Ibiúna, State of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 570 blood samples were collected from dogs from 4 regions of 48 districts of the county of Ibiúna during the period of September 2007 to March 2008. Serological diagnosis of leptospirosis was performed with the microscopic agglutination test (MAT), and blood culture was used for the diagnosis of brucellosis. Of the 570 dogs used 187 (32.8%; 95%CI 28.9 - 36.8) were seropositive to leptospirosis, with predominance of reactions to serovars Pyrogenes, Autumnalis and Canicola, and 6 (1.05%; 95%CI 0.4 - 2.2) were positive to brucellosis. Variable sexual activity (OR = 1.73) was identified as risk factor associated with the positivity to leptospirosis, and free access to street was considered risk factor for both leptospirosis (OR = 1.96) and brucellosis (OR = 10.85). It is concluded that leptospirosis and brucellosis are present in dogs of the Tourist Resort of Ibiúna, State of São Paulo, and sexual activity and free access to street are conditions associated with the prevalence of infections.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515158
title: Inspection of the actions of veterinarians qualified to act in the National Programme for Control and Eradication of Animal Brucellosis and Tuberculosis

description: ABSTRACT: The inspection of qualified professionals is an important action of the National Programme for Control and Eradication of Animal Brucellosis and Tuberculosis (PNCEBT). The data for this study were obtained by compiling reports of 63 inspections in loco of qualified private veterinarians between 2008 and 2011 in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Through the findings of this study, it was observed that all inspected professionals are regularly registered in the CRMV-ES, nevertheless it was found pending issues regarding the registration to conduct vaccinations against brucellosis. It was observed that most professionals keep the infrastructure and equipment for conducting tuberculosis and brucellosis tests. The majority adopts the official models of certification, however there is a significant delay in sending reports of actions, and many professionals reported a lack of demand for certification of properties.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515158.v1
title: Inspection of the actions of veterinarians qualified to act in the National Programme for Control and Eradication of Animal Brucellosis and Tuberculosis

description: ABSTRACT: The inspection of qualified professionals is an important action of the National Programme for Control and Eradication of Animal Brucellosis and Tuberculosis (PNCEBT). The data for this study were obtained by compiling reports of 63 inspections in loco of qualified private veterinarians between 2008 and 2011 in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Through the findings of this study, it was observed that all inspected professionals are regularly registered in the CRMV-ES, nevertheless it was found pending issues regarding the registration to conduct vaccinations against brucellosis. It was observed that most professionals keep the infrastructure and equipment for conducting tuberculosis and brucellosis tests. The majority adopts the official models of certification, however there is a significant delay in sending reports of actions, and many professionals reported a lack of demand for certification of properties.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7515146
title: Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana in the laboratory for insecticides, herbicides and ripeners

description: ABSTRACT: The differences in the toxicity of pesticides, herbicides and ripeners for isolates AM 09, JAB 07, IBCB 07 e JAB 46 of Beauveria bassiana were evaluated through experiments conducted in culture medium. The isolates were cultured on potato dextrose agar (PDA) containing agrochemicals. Germination, growth and sporulation were evaluated and, based on these parameters, the toxicological classification of pesticides for each isolate was made. The insecticide Actara(r) was considered compatible with AM 09, moderately toxic for JAB 07 and toxic for IBCB 07 and JAB 46. Regente WG 800(r) was considered compatible with all isolates, while Temik 150(r) showed to be toxic. In relation to the herbicides, the product Glifosato Nortox(r) was considered compatible with AM 09, moderately toxic for IBCB 07 and JAB 46 and toxic for JAB 07. Plateau(r) was classified as moderately toxic for AM 09 and JAB 07, and toxic for IBCB 07 and JAB 46. Contain(r), DMA(r), Karmex(r), Sencor 480(r) e Velpar-K(r) were classified as toxic for all isolates. In the case of ripeners, both Curavial K(r) and Moddus(r) showed to be toxic for all the isolates. The results revealed that there is variation between isolates of B. bassiana regarding the toxicity profile of agrochemicals. AM 09 was the most tolerant to the toxic action of the products. Germination suffered minor effect than growth and sporulation, and JAB 07 was the isolate less affected by agrochemicals with regard to this parameter.