cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/e116689v2
title: Data and Code for "Tax-Exempt Lobbying: Corporate Philanthropy as a Tool for Political Influence"

description: We analyze the role of charitable giving as a means of political influence, a channel that has been heretofore unexplored in the political economy literature. For philanthropic foundations associated with Fortune 500 and S&P500 corporations, we show that grants given to charitable organizations located in a congressional district increase when its representative obtains seats on committees that are of policy relevance to the firm associated with the foundation. This pattern parallels that of publicly disclosed Political Action Committee (PAC) spending. As further evidence on firms' political motivations for charitable giving, we show that a member of Congress's departure is associated with a short-term decline in charitable giving to his district, and we again observe similar patterns in PAC spending. Charities directly linked to politicians through personal financial disclosure forms filed in accordance with Ethics in Government Act requirements similarly exhibit patterns that are consistent with political dependence. Our analysis suggests that firms may deploy their charitable foundations as a form of tax-exempt influence seeking. Based on a stylized model of political influence, our most conservative estimates imply that around 7 percent of total U.S. corporate charitable giving can be interpreted as politically motivated, an amount that is economically significant: it is 2.5 times larger than annual PAC contributions and about 36 percent of total federal lobbying expenditures. Given the lack of formal electoral or regulatory disclosure requirements, charitable giving may be a form of political influence that goes mostly undetected by voters and shareholders, and which is subsidized by taxpayers.<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e116769v2-78940
title: Bankrupt in America

description: This set of replication files generates tables and figures for Mary Eschelbach Hansen and Bradley A. Hansen, Bankrupt in America: A History of Debtors, Their Creditors, and the Law in the Twentieth Century (University of Chicago Press, 2020). ISBN: 9780226679563. <br><br><br><br><br>
description: The appendices to the chapters of Bankrupt in America (University of Chicago Press, 2020) serve as the complete user guide to the data and methods. <br><br><br><br><br>
description: There are two types of data: bankruptcy statistics and bankruptcy court case files. The universe for the bankruptcy statistics is US Federal District Courts. The universe for bankruptcy court case files is households filing for non-business bankruptcy in Missouri from 1898-1930 and in Maryland from 1945-2000.<br>.
DOI: 10.3886/e130961v3-78941
title: The Census Tree Data Set (Price et al., Explorations in Economic History)

description: These files include data and code used to create tables and figures for "Combining Family History and Machine Learning to Link Historical Records." This was published as an NBER Working Paper (#26227) and is in the review process at an academic journal. We are seeking permission to share our full dataset that we obtained from FamilySearch. We have included the truth set that we use to train our model along with the machine learning code we use to link records using this truth set. Our truth set includes histid pairs between the different census records, which can be combined with the restricted versions of the full-count census records that are distributed through the University of Minnesota.
DOI: 10.3886/e100558
title: Jobs Proximity Index, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

description: The jobs proximity index quantifies the accessibility of a given residential neighborhood as a function of its distance to all job locations within a CBSA, with larger employment centers weighted more heavily. Specifically, a gravity model is used, where the accessibility (Ai) of a given residential block- group is a summary description of the distance to all job locations, with the distance from any single job location positively weighted by the size of employment (job opportunities) at that location and inversely weighted by the labor supply (competition) to that location. More formally, the model has the following specification: (see attached image)<br><br>Where i indexes a given residential block-group, and j indexes all n block groups within a CBSA. Distance, d, is measured as “as the crow flies” between block-groups i and j, with distances less than 1 mile set equal to 1. Erepresents the number of jobs in block-group j, and L is the number of workers in block-group j.The Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) has missing jobs data in all of Puerto Rico and a concentration of missing records in Massachusetts.InterpretationValues are percentile ranked with values ranging from 0 to 100. The higher the index value, the better the access to employment opportunities for residents in a neighborhood.Data Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) data, 2014<br><br>Data Current as of: 8/5/2020<br>DATASET ATTRIBUTESGEOIDTextSTATETextCOUNTYTextTRACTTextBLOCKGROUPTextjobs_idxNumberjobs_alt_idxNumberschl_idxNumberShape__AreaNumbermin: 4.54 max: 1,248,999,331,413.33 avg: 97,385,218.81 count: 220,032Shape__LengthNumber<br><br>
description: Values are percentile ranked with values ranging from 0 to 100. The higher the index value, the better the access to employment opportunities for residents in a neighborhood.
DOI: 10.3886/e100558v2
title: Jobs Proximity Index, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

description: The jobs proximity index quantifies the accessibility of a given residential neighborhood as a function of its distance to all job locations within a CBSA, with larger employment centers weighted more heavily. Specifically, a gravity model is used, where the accessibility (Ai) of a given residential block- group is a summary description of the distance to all job locations, with the distance from any single job location positively weighted by the size of employment (job opportunities) at that location and inversely weighted by the labor supply (competition) to that location. More formally, the model has the following specification: (see attached image)<br><br>Where i indexes a given residential block-group, and j indexes all n block groups within a CBSA. Distance, d, is measured as “as the crow flies” between block-groups i and j, with distances less than 1 mile set equal to 1. Erepresents the number of jobs in block-group j, and L is the number of workers in block-group j.The Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) has missing jobs data in all of Puerto Rico and a concentration of missing records in Massachusetts.InterpretationValues are percentile ranked with values ranging from 0 to 100. The higher the index value, the better the access to employment opportunities for residents in a neighborhood.Data Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) data, 2014<br><br>Data Current as of: 8/5/2020<br>DATASET ATTRIBUTESGEOIDTextSTATETextCOUNTYTextTRACTTextBLOCKGROUPTextjobs_idxNumberjobs_alt_idxNumberschl_idxNumberShape__AreaNumbermin: 4.54 max: 1,248,999,331,413.33 avg: 97,385,218.81 count: 220,032Shape__LengthNumber<br><br>
description: Values are percentile ranked with values ranging from 0 to 100. The higher the index value, the better the access to employment opportunities for residents in a neighborhood.
DOI: 10.3886/e130961v4
title: Data and code from Price, Buckles, Van Leeuwen, & Riley (Explorations in Economic History)

description: These files include data and code used to create tables and figures for "Combining Family History and Machine Learning to Link Historical Records." This was published as an NBER Working Paper (#26227) and is in the review process at an academic journal. We are seeking permission to share our full dataset that we obtained from FamilySearch. We have included the truth set that we use to train our model along with the machine learning code we use to link records using this truth set. Our truth set includes histid pairs between the different census records, which can be combined with the restricted versions of the full-count census records that are distributed through the University of Minnesota.
DOI: 10.3886/e117544v1-78981
title: Exposure to Images of Police-Civilian Interactions and Public Opinion about Law Enforcement and Government: An Experimental Test

description: The confrontations between civilian protesters and police forces in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014 and Baltimore, Maryland in 2015 sparked a renewed public debate about the “militarization” of the police. Politicians and pundits expressed concern that the images and video of police officers confronting civilian protesters armed with machine guns and armored vehicles disseminated through mainstream and social media would undermine the mass public’s trust in law enforcement and rule of law, more broadly. We treated this concern as an empirical question. In May 2016, we fielded a survey experiment to a sample of participants drawn from Qualtrics’ national, online, opt-in panel. We randomly-exposed participants to one of three news pictures that depicted a spectrum of police-civilian interactions, ranging in nature from friendly to hostile. Images were designed to evoke thoughts of militarized policing, community policing, and stop-and-frisk policing. This survey data set also includes a variety of questions that allow researchers to test the effect of exposure to images of police-civilian interactions on confidence in local and national governments; confidence in local and national police; perceptions of police misconduct; perceptions of police bias; and public opinion about police weapons, equipment, and gear. Questions are also included to operationalize a range of demographic and political characteristics of participants.<br>
description: web-based survey;
description: English-speaking persons age 18 or older who live in the United States of America<br>.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13030703
title: The meta-data and data set collected during observations of several species of birds highlighting frequency and behaviour of individuals

description: A collection of observations highlighting the frequency and behaviour of individuals in a species of bird based on time and geographic differences
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13030703.v1
title: The meta-data and data set collected during observations of several species of birds highlighting frequency and behaviour of individuals

description: A collection of observations highlighting the frequency and behaviour of individuals in a species of bird based on time and geographic differences
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13126370
title: Meta-data and raw dataset collected during observations of several species of local birds from two distinct geographical locations

description: The following meta-data is defined for the values seen in the raw dataset. Rep: replication, which is defined as the unique group of animal(s) observed, based on the differences in time and location of observation. Date: specifies the calendar date (given as DD/MM/YYYY) of the observation of the bird species for that replication. Researcher: the initials of the observer Time: the exact time stamp when observation of the replication was first initiated. This is given in 24-hour format. Duration: the duration of the observation for the replication. Region: the general geographic location where observations were collected. All observations were made on the Gardenbrook Trail in Brampton, ON. Location: the specific area within the general region where observation were made. The two locations where observations were collected were Castleoaks Lake and Bellchase Lake. Species: the common name of the taxonomic bird species seen during observation. Bird species were identified based on distinct morphological characteristics. The Merlin Bird ID app as well as an open source website titles “Toronto Wildlife” were used to reference the species of birds. Frequency: defined as the number of individuals from a specific species of bird seen during observation session for that replication. Behavior: defined as the general term describing the actions of the individuals of a species of bird as seen during observation (which includes but is not limited to feeding, swimming, flying, etc.)
DOI: 10.17632/bnbt5ycyc2.1
title: Data for: THE POSTERIOR INSULAR CORTEX IS NECESSARY FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF TONE FEAR CONDITIONING

description: Data obtained from the study "THE POSTERIOR INSULAR CORTEX IS NECESSARY FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF TONE FEAR CONDITIONING". Here we verified the effects of temporary functional inactivation of the anterior (aIC) and posterior IC (pIC) on contextual and tone fear memory. Rats received post-training bilateral infusions of the GABAA receptor agonist muscimol into either the aIC or pIC and were tested 48 and 72 hours after the conditioning session to assess contextual (CFC) and tone (TFC) fear conditioning, respectively. Inactivation of the aIC during memory consolidation did not affect fear memory for CFC or TFC. On the other hand, post-training inactivation of the pIC impaired TFC but not CFC. Our findings indicate that the pIC is a necessary part of the neural circuitry related to the consolidation of cued-fear memories.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13708220.v1
title: Supplementary Files 1 - 3 from Are publications on zoological taxonomy under attack?

description: File S1: Bibliometric data from 2010–2018 of the 123 selected journals among the 168 journals in Zoology and 101 in Entomology, plus top ten zoological journals (TTJ, eight are on JCR) available in the Web of Science Core Collection, Journal Citation Reports (JCR) Science Edition database of Clarivate.; File 2: of percentage of journal-level self-citation in Zootaxa based on JCR/Clarivate 2019.; File 3: Number of citations based on JCR/Clarivate 2019 and notations of observed effects on bibliometric measures compared to Zootaxa.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13708220
title: Supplementary Files 1 - 3 from Are publications on zoological taxonomy under attack?

description: File S1: Bibliometric data from 2010–2018 of the 123 selected journals among the 168 journals in Zoology and 101 in Entomology, plus top ten zoological journals (TTJ, eight are on JCR) available in the Web of Science Core Collection, Journal Citation Reports (JCR) Science Edition database of Clarivate.; File 2: of percentage of journal-level self-citation in Zootaxa based on JCR/Clarivate 2019.; File 3: Number of citations based on JCR/Clarivate 2019 and notations of observed effects on bibliometric measures compared to Zootaxa.
DOI: 10.25345/c5pb7t
title: MassIVE MSV000086839 - 021021_Laurencia_auto MS/MS_test1
title: first test with laurencia extract 2:1 DCM/MeOH first auto MS/MS dataset see if we can get a network
DOI: 10.25442/hku.13560452
title: CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters

description: This is the dataset for our research on assessing CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters, including streams, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The dataset includes three parts, including Part 1: Lakes and Reservoirs_1980s, Part 2: CO2 Dataset_2010s, and Part 3: Water chemistry records. Detailed information on these data can be found from the 'README' text file.
DOI: 10.25442/hku.13560452.v3
title: CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters

description: This is the dataset for our research on assessing CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters, including streams, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The dataset includes three parts, including Part 1: Lakes and Reservoirs_1980s, Part 2: CO2 Dataset_2010s, and Part 3: Water chemistry records. Detailed information on these data can be found from the 'README' text file.
DOI: 10.25442/hku.13560452.v2
title: CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters

description: This is the dataset for our research on assessing CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters, including streams, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The dataset includes three parts, including Part 1: Lakes and Reservoirs_1980s, Part 2: CO2 Dataset_2010s, and Part 3: Water chemistry records. Detailed information on these data can be found from the 'README' text file.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882371
title: Data Tables S1-S5 from Hard-working helpers contribute to long breeder lifespans in cooperative birds

description: The species search, raw data, publication bias tests and model output associated with the study (.xlsx file)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882374.v1
title: More information about supplements from Hard-working helpers contribute to long breeder lifespans in cooperative birds

description: In many species that raise young in cooperative groups, breeders live an exceptionally long time despite high investment in offspring production. How is this possible given the expected trade-off between survival and reproduction? One possibility is that breeders extend their lifespans by outsourcing parental care to non-reproductive group members. Having help lightens breeder workloads and the energy that is saved can be allocated to survival instead. We tested this hypothesis using phylogenetic meta-analysis across 23 cooperatively breeding bird species. We found that breeders with helpers had higher rates of annual survival than those without helpers (8% on average). Increased breeder survival was correlated with reduced investment in feeding offspring, which in turn depended on the proportion of feeding provided by helpers. Female and male breeders showed similar patterns. Our results indicate that one of the secrets to a long life is reduced investment in parental care. This appears to be a unique feature of cooperative societies with hard-working helpers.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Ageing and sociality: why, when and how does sociality change ageing patterns?’.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882373
title: Differentially Expressed Genes from Reproductive activation in honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) workers protects against abiotic and biotic stress

description: Lists of genes that were identified as significantly differently expressed in the different experimental contrasts of our experiment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882373.v1
title: Differentially Expressed Genes from Reproductive activation in honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) workers protects against abiotic and biotic stress

description: Lists of genes that were identified as significantly differently expressed in the different experimental contrasts of our experiment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882374
title: More information about supplements from Hard-working helpers contribute to long breeder lifespans in cooperative birds

description: In many species that raise young in cooperative groups, breeders live an exceptionally long time despite high investment in offspring production. How is this possible given the expected trade-off between survival and reproduction? One possibility is that breeders extend their lifespans by outsourcing parental care to non-reproductive group members. Having help lightens breeder workloads and the energy that is saved can be allocated to survival instead. We tested this hypothesis using phylogenetic meta-analysis across 23 cooperatively breeding bird species. We found that breeders with helpers had higher rates of annual survival than those without helpers (8% on average). Increased breeder survival was correlated with reduced investment in feeding offspring, which in turn depended on the proportion of feeding provided by helpers. Female and male breeders showed similar patterns. Our results indicate that one of the secrets to a long life is reduced investment in parental care. This appears to be a unique feature of cooperative societies with hard-working helpers.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Ageing and sociality: why, when and how does sociality change ageing patterns?’.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882377
title: R code needed to repeat our analyses from Hard-working helpers contribute to long breeder lifespans in cooperative birds

description: R script with details of all data manipulations and statistical models (.R file)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882377.v1
title: R code needed to repeat our analyses from Hard-working helpers contribute to long breeder lifespans in cooperative birds

description: R script with details of all data manipulations and statistical models (.R file)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882383
title: Data for effect size calculations from Hard-working helpers contribute to long breeder lifespans in cooperative birds

description: Details of the data from which effect sizes were calculated (.txt file)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882383.v1
title: Data for effect size calculations from Hard-working helpers contribute to long breeder lifespans in cooperative birds

description: Details of the data from which effect sizes were calculated (.txt file)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13882394
title: Raw dat A. colombica from Queen loss increases worker survival in leaf-cutting ants under paraquat-induced oxidative stress

description: Longevity is traded off with fecundity in most solitary species, but the two traits are positively linked in social insects. The most fecund individuals (queens and kings) live longer than the non-reproductive individuals, the workers. In many species, workers may become fertile following queen loss, and recent evidence suggests that worker fecundity extends worker lifespan. We postulated that this effect is in part due to improved resilience to oxidative stress, and tested this hypothesis in three Myrmicine ants: <i>Temnothorax rugatulus,</i> and the leaf-cutting ants <i>Atta colombica</i> and <i>Acromyrmex echinatior</i>. We removed the queen from colonies to induce worker reproduction and subjected workers to oxidative stress. Oxidative stress drastically reduced survival, but this effect was less pronounced in leaf-cutting ant workers from queenless nests. We also found that, irrespective of oxidative stress, outside workers died earlier than inside workers did, likely because they were older. Since <i>At. colombica</i> workers cannot produce fertile offspring, our results indicate that direct reproduction is not necessary to extend the lives of queenless workers. Our findings suggest that workers are less resilient to oxidative stress in the presence of the queen, and raise questions on the proximate and ultimate mechanisms underlying socially mediated variation in worker lifespan.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Ageing and sociality: why, when and how does sociality change ageing patterns?’.