cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/hluad1
title: MIRRI0080321

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Emericellopsis alkalina ; Collection: CBS 127350
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/hr5e17/vhzpsy
title: MIRRI0079325.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/hzf2tj
title: MIRRI0079292

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Ramularia unterseheri ; Collection: CBS 124826 ; Country: Germany
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/imcjxo/azzm7l
title: MIRRI0079705.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/jpeoqm
title: MIRRI0080334

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium sumatraense ; Collection: CBS 127364 ; Country: Australia
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/jvpb8c/syem95
title: MIRRI0079289.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/k338w9
title: MIRRI0079698

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Hymenochaete cruenta ; Collection: CBS 126030 ; Country: Australia
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/kn3ghi
title: MIRRI0079287

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Prosthecium ellipsosporum ; Collection: CBS 125290 ; Country: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/m3h1d8
title: MIRRI0079288

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Helicoön myosuroides ; Collection: CBS 125291 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/mwgwzw/yslkfr
title: MIRRI0079733.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/njjg2k/6jy6im
title: MIRRI0079339.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/qja4hl
title: MIRRI0079364

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Chapeckia nigrospora ; Collection: CBS 125532 ; Country: United States of America
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/qttvr8
title: MIRRI0079712

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium vancouverense ; Collection: CBS 126326
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/sgynwb/8t4fqz
title: MIRRI0079305.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/uqmsmm
title: MIRRI0080043

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium godlewskii ; Collection: CBS 126423 ; Country: Poland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/vobxzv/z0wuu5
title: MIRRI0079978.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/vrq63h/ljk1av
title: MIRRI0079682.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/w7nwnf/0cx38q
title: MIRRI0079378.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.3535/cab-n0g-6v8
title: Herniaria caucasica Rupr.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/1o7drh/lthhgm
title: MIRRI0079958.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/35dcb0
title: MIRRI0080161

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium cosmopolitanum ; Collection: CBS 126997 ; Country: Poland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/5h3q6b
title: MIRRI0080040

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium godlewskii ; Collection: CBS 126420 ; Country: Poland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/8cby8a
title: MIRRI0080154

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium cosmopolitanum ; Collection: CBS 126990 ; Country: Poland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/babyqs
title: MIRRI0079962

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Leptosphaeria veronicae ; Collection: CBS 126583 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/bmakzk
title: MIRRI0079964

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Epibryon turfosorum ; Collection: CBS 126587 ; Country: Finland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/bmakzk/2a0zye
title: MIRRI0079964.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/bpulvt/onf092
title: MIRRI0079980.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/bwjvyw/at0s0v
title: MIRRI0079754.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/h6oped/lvy6kc
title: MIRRI0079783.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/helkqf
title: MIRRI0079974

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Selinia pulchra ; Collection: CBS 126654 ; Country: Argentina
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/hkogan
title: MIRRI0080201

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Hypomyces samuelsii ; Collection: CBS 127157 ; Country: Puerto Rico
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/hzag3x/g86ea7
title: MIRRI0079758.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/iotwfz/2jtzi1
title: MIRRI0080025.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/jz5gop/6kcifi
title: MIRRI0079963.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/lagcev
title: MIRRI0079969

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Chaetomium globosum ; Collection: CBS 126592 ; Country: India
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/msa0iw
title: MIRRI0080350

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Colletotrichum acutatum ; Collection: CBS 127540 ; Country: South Africa
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/nb9ug3/umkhjy
title: MIRRI0080014.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/oqxpgd/khjayx
title: MIRRI0079732.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/re2hs0
title: MIRRI0079774

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Bryoscyphus ; Collection: CBS 126295 ; Country: Denmark
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/rkzdeb/zhxkqe
title: MIRRI0080032.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/sak1kg/rijtwj
title: MIRRI0080290.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/sbtevq/eqvst8
title: MIRRI0079747.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/u8ijru/l3u4oa
title: MIRRI0079784.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/vxgr00
title: MIRRI0079742

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Cladosporium verrucocladosporioides ; Collection: CBS 126363 ; Country: South Korea
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/wk2hrv
title: MIRRI0080024

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Colletotrichum godetiae ; Collection: CBS 126376 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/yt1w4n
title: MIRRI0079734

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Cladosporium phyllactiniicola ; Collection: CBS 126354 ; Country: United States of America
DOI: 10.3535/rlj-tg8-2zq
title: Euphrasia L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/3p6lvd
title: MIRRI0079302

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Reticulascus clavatus ; Collection: CBS 125297 ; Country: France
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/58sy7m
title: MIRRI0079320

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Colletotrichum coccodes ; Collection: CBS 125342 ; Country: Serbia
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/7ofbxl
title: MIRRI0079314

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Colletotrichum ; Collection: CBS 125336 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/btudse/z7bgsd
title: MIRRI0079764.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/egtazb
title: MIRRI0080052

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Phytophthora porri ; Collection: CBS 126738 ; Country: Japan
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ejs54f/hkorwj
title: MIRRI0079410.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/gra6jk
title: MIRRI0079338

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Trichoderma asperellum ; Collection: CBS 125557 ; Country: Peru
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/jftobu/bux8jm
title: MIRRI0079795.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/liaf20
title: MIRRI0079300

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Cordyceps owariensis f. viridescens ; Collection: CBS 125292 ; Country: Japan
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/mdw9cl
title: MIRRI0079786

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Hyaloscypha albohyalina ; Collection: CBS 126307 ; Country: Finland
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/oh9vsz/dteos3
title: MIRRI0079995.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/pbjffi
title: MIRRI0079985

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Chaetomium grande ; Collection: CBS 126665 ; Country: Iran
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/qgignk
title: MIRRI0080332

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Penicillium sumatraense ; Collection: CBS 127362
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/raum6d
title: MIRRI0079968

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Curvularia ; Collection: CBS 126591 ; Country: India
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/sgynwb
title: MIRRI0079305

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Colletotrichum truncatum ; Collection: CBS 125327 ; Country: Netherlands
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/svdozx/arrli1
title: MIRRI0080318.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ymbas9/zdfiey
title: MIRRI0079301.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/zr9trf
title: MIRRI0079304

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Colletotrichum ; Collection: CBS 125326 ; Country: Canada
DOI: 10.3535/8ln-qep-reg
title: Poa trivialis L.

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.3535/nry-lq5-cfx
title: Jurinea mollis subsp. mollis

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at University of Graz.
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/4ok577
title: MIRRI0080008

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Trichocladium acropullum ; Collection: CBS 126783 ; Country: Iran
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/bpuic5/mwbsw9
title: MIRRI0079984.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/gj1tbm/ra3tuq
title: MIRRI0080027.json

description: Strain json file
DOI: 10.57907/mirri/ogktms
title: MIRRI0080010

description: Organism type: Filamentous Fungi ; Taxon name: Phellinus gabonensis ; Collection: CBS 126788 ; Country: Gabon
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nbx7mk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3549 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Notropis simus)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Literature Occurrence, Human Observation, Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1991",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3549 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067492-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yyfvc5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26142 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-19.6 30.7,26.5 30.7,26.5 60,-19.6 60,-19.6 30.7))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Stenella coeruleoalba"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26142 records from 129 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067490-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.edupba
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "TaxonKey is Acanthagrion trilobatum Leonard, 1977"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002087-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vw6wxs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 72801 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Sibine apicalis Dyar, 1900, Eudocima salaminia (Cramer, 1777), Odoiporus longicollis G.A.K.Marshall, 1930, Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius, 1781), Antherospora hortensis Piątek & M.Lutz, Tomares ballus (Fabricius, 1787), Trichogramma brevicapillum Pinto & Platner, 1978, Liriomyza citreifemorata (Watt, 1923), Koroana rufifrons (Walker, 1858), Chinamiris aurantiacus Eyles & Carvalho, 1991, Aceria healyi Manson, 1971, Klambothrips myopori Mound & Morris, 2007, Ceroxys latiusculus (Loew, 1873), Aphobetus paucisetosus Berry, 1995, Candalides heathi (Cox, 1873), Dacnusa areolaris (Nees, 1811), Sehirus luctuosus Mulsant & Rey, 1866, Mesoleuca gratulata (Walker, 1862), Boloria epithore (Edwards, 1864), Pieris marginalis venosa Scudder, 1861, Birka cinereipes (Klug, 1816), Chorebus nanus (Nixon, 1943), Phytomyza myosotica Nowakowski, 1959, Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835), Erythridula parvispicata (Beamer, 1930), Eratoneura emquu (Ross & DeLong, 1953), Eratoneura comoides (Ross & DeLong, 1953), Schizura apicalis Grote & Robinson, 1866, Acrobasis cirroferella Hulst, 1892, Catocala badia Grote & Robinson, 1866, Horismenus cupreus (Ashmead, 1894), Euderomphale cortinae Graham, 1986, Encarsia levadicola Polaszek & Hernández, 2003, Idioscopus myrica Wang & Dai, 2018, Adelencyrtus aulacaspidis (Brethes, 1914), Parasa gemmans (Felder, 1874), Ophiusa violascens Hampson, 1902, Maurilia arcuata Walker, 1857, Agdistis tamaricis (Zeller, 1847), Opsius stactogalus Fieber, 1866, Opsius tigripes (Lethierry, 1876), Tyloderma myriophylli Wibmer, 1981, Parenthis vestitus Dietz, 1896, Oecetis cinerascens (Hagen, 1861), Triaenodes marginatus Sibley, 1926, Triaenodes injustus (Hagen, 1861), Mystacides longicornis (Linnaeus, 1758), Donacia cincticornis Newman, 1838, Lasioderma serricorne Fabricius, 1792, Polythrix octomaculata (Sepp, 1848))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 72801 records from 525 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002088-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/11961858
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/wqlmav
title: Replication Data for: Staying or Leaving? How Businesses Take Action Towards Economic Sanctions and Evidence from the Ukrainian War

description: This repository contains the data and replication code for the analysis presented in the paper entitled "Staying or Leaving? How Businesses Take Action Towards Economic Sanctions and Evidence from the Ukrainian War"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gzpo3e
title: Replication Data for Manuscript FPA-24-Apr-0074.R2: Introducing The Human Intelligence Exposures (HEX) Dataset

description: These data provide replication materials for the article "Introducing The Human Intelligence Exposures (HEX) Dataset" (Manuscript ID: FPA-24-Apr-0074.R2), accepted for publication at Foreign Policy Analysis.

The Human Intelligence Exposure (HEX) dataset provides systematically collected data on publicly reported espionage exposures involving human intelligence (HUMINT) operations, spanning the years 1946 through 2010. HEX includes 483 observations across 47 unique dyads involving 48 states, specifically focusing on exposures by or against the United States. Collected from nearly 5000 open-source articles, HEX quantifies espionage exposures involving both U.S. agents and foreign agents acting against the U.S. and provides the first publicly available dataset of its kind for further research.

Each exposure in the dataset includes detailed information such as accused agents' primary motivations categorized by the acronym MICE: Money, Ideology, Coercion, Ego, or official state agent affiliation. The dataset also records the profession of accused of alleged agents, spanning military personnel, intelligence and police officials, diplomats, journalists, academics, businesspeople, engineers, aid workers, and clergy. HEX tracks judicial outcomes including convictions, fines, minimum and maximum sentencing, life imprisonment (82 cases), and death sentences (229 cases). Additionally, it includes non-judicial outcomes such as defections, expulsions, and agent trades. 

HEX provides a publicly available empirical foundation for research on how human espionage exposures shape international security, strategic decision-making, diplomatic relations, and domestic and international audience reactions. Scholars, policymakers, and practitioners can leverage HEX to analyze patterns in espionage, evaluate counterintelligence effectiveness, and explore espionage-related strategic behavior over time. Future dataset expansions will broaden coverage globally, enabling deeper investigation into global intelligence dynamics and contributing further to espionage studies, security policy analysis, and interdisciplinary applications.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.d87sk9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 107288 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Ernobius abietinus (Gyllenhal, 1808), Pogonocherus caroli Mulsant, 1862, Acmaeops septentrionis (C.G.Thomson, 1866), Serropalpus barbatus (Schaller, 1783), Chrysobothris chrysostigma (Linnaeus, 1758), Tetropium aquilonium Plavilstshikov, 1940, Acmaeops smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1793), Rhyncolus sculpturatus Waltl, 1839, Hylis foveicollis (Thomson, 1874), Cryptophagus cylindrellus Johnson, 2007, Atomaria ornata Heer, 1841, Corticaria lateritia Mannerheim, 1844, Cryptophagus subdepressus Gyllenhal, 1827, Micrambe longitarsis (J.Sahlberg, 1900), Micrambe abietis (Paykull, 1798), Stephostethus pandellei (Brisout de Barneville, 1863), Dolichocis laricinus (Mellié, 1848), Corticarina parvula (Mannerheim, 1844), Cryptophagus parallelus Brisout de Barneville, 1863, Agathidium seminulum (Linnaeus, 1758), Anisotoma castanea (Herbst, 1791), Hadraule elongatula (Gyllenhal, 1827), Calitys scabra (Thunberg, 1784), Dryocoetes hectographus Reitter, 1913, Cryphalus saltuarius Weise, 1891, Pachyta lamed (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhyncolus ater (C.Linnaeus, 1758), Crypturgus hispidulus C.G.Thomson, 1870, Phloeotribus spinulosus Wood & Bright, 1992, Cis glabratus Mellié, 1848, Orthotomicus proximus Wood & Bright, 1992, Pissodes harcyniae (J.F.W.Herbst, 1795), Polygraphus punctifrons C.G.Thomson, 1886, Pityophthorus micrographus (C.Linnaeus, 1758), Magdalis violacea (C.Linnaeus, 1758), Anastrangalia reyi (Heyden, 1889), Stephanopachys substriatus (Paykull, 1800), Brachytemnus porcatus (E.F.Germar, 1823), Phaenops cyanea (Fabricius, 1775), Lepturobosca virens (Linnaeus, 1758), Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant, 1839), Hylurgops glabratus (Zetterstedt, 1828), Gaurotes virginea (Linnaeus, 1758), Tragosoma depsarium (Linnaeus, 1767), Polygraphus subopacus C.G.Thomson, 1871, Orthotomicus suturalis Wood & Bright, 1992, Dryophthorus corticalis (Paykull & G.de, 1792), Xylechinus pilosus Chapuis, 1869, Hylis olexai (Palm, 1955), Dryophilus pusillus (Gyllenhal, 1808))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 107288 records from 663 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002095-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4vrm4z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2031370 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "PublishingOrg is one of (4f1aa16c-ac1f-4e25-95fa-70bd71b7a0b4, 60545be9-4f28-4245-b4b4-07635c8dfa54, d073b448-6b80-4364-8c38-18d08b88797f, f6e2efc9-42a3-47ea-99c6-3eda8d653cc9)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2031370 records from 108 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002096-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15520943
title: 2016 - London - L2

description: University of Reading Grimmond Urban Micromet Group

City: London

Data level: L2
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15520944
title: 2016 - London - L2

description: University of Reading Grimmond Urban Micromet Group

City: London

Data level: L2
DOI: 10.15468/dl.efxc6f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36585 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((43.49164 56.0415,44.17453 56.04547,44.17083 56.43213,43.52595 56.43213,43.49164 56.0415))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "IucnRedListCategory is one of (EX, EW, CR, EN, VU, NT, LC, DD, NE)",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36585 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002091-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/dpaaby
title: Replication Data for: To What End?

description: Supporting information, data, and code for "To What End? Policy Objectives and U.S. Public Support for Political Warfare"
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5a6nxb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "PublishingCountry is Canada",
 "Country is Canada"
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is one of (Woodsia glabella × ilvensis)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002106-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/5podhj
title: Replication Data for: Nuclear Latency: Janus-faced Consequences of U.S. Political Influence for Proteges’ Nuclear Capability

description: What explains the variation in the level of latent nuclear capabilities between different
countries over time? Nuclear weapons are the ultimate weapons of deterrence. It
seems appealing for countries to achieve a high level of nuclear capability to be able to
produce nuclear weapons in a short period of time. However, there is a wide variation
in the nuclear capabilities of different countries. What explains this pattern? I argue
in this paper that the effect of U.S. political and military influence vis-`a-vis its prot´eg´e
is an essential factor in determining the level of nuclear capabilities in prot´eg´es. In particular, the effect of the United States’ political and military tools on the future level of the prot´eg´e’s nuclear capability would be conditional on the current level of the prot´eg´e’s nuclear capability. While the United States’ political and military tools initially serve to bolster the prot´eg´e’s nuclear capability by enhancing deterrence against a preventive attack from a regional adversary, it eventually works to suppress the development of the prot´eg´e’s nuclear capability as it becomes increasingly advanced. This paper highlights how the United States’ political and military tools function in determining the prot´eg´es’ latent nuclear capabilities and provides important implications for the question of nuclear proliferation.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.53jhrp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 321 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Country is Germany",
 "DatasetKey is Insekten Sachsen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "IucnRedListCategory is NT",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Insecta",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 321 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002099-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.