cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5b67qc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 406 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 406 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028979-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xgcxxh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 111 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Poelagus marjorita (St.Leger, 1929)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 111 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028980-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3886/e152641
title: An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of New York's Bail Reform on Crime Using Synthetic Controls

description: This is the raw data compiled for the project, "An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of New York's Bail Reform on Crime Using Synthetic Controls"<br><br>Abstract: We conduct an empirical evaluation of the impact of New York's bail reform on crime. New York State's Bail Elimination Act went into effect on January 1, 2020, eliminating money bail and pretrial detention for nearly all misdemeanor and nonviolent felony defendants. Our analysis of effects on aggregate crime rates after the reform informs the understanding of bail reform and general deterrence. We conduct a synthetic control analysis for a comparative case study of impact of bail reform. We focus on synthetic control analysis of post-intervention changes in crime for assault, theft, burglary, robbery, and drug crimes, constructing a dataset from publicly reported crime data of 27 large municipalities. Our findings, including placebo checks and other robustness checks, show that for assault, theft, and drug crimes, there is no significant impact of bail reform on crime; for burglary and robbery, we similarly have null findings but the synthetic control is also more variable so these are deemed less conclusive.<br>Code repository: https://github.com/angelamzhou/empirical-evaluation-nyc-bail-reform-synth-control
DOI: 10.3886/e152641v1-181121
title: An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of New York's Bail Reform on Crime Using Synthetic Controls

description: This is the raw data compiled for the project, "An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of New York's Bail Reform on Crime Using Synthetic Controls"<br><br>Abstract: We conduct an empirical evaluation of the impact of New York's bail reform on crime. New York State's Bail Elimination Act went into effect on January 1, 2020, eliminating money bail and pretrial detention for nearly all misdemeanor and nonviolent felony defendants. Our analysis of effects on aggregate crime rates after the reform informs the understanding of bail reform and general deterrence. We conduct a synthetic control analysis for a comparative case study of impact of bail reform. We focus on synthetic control analysis of post-intervention changes in crime for assault, theft, burglary, robbery, and drug crimes, constructing a dataset from publicly reported crime data of 27 large municipalities. Our findings, including placebo checks and other robustness checks, show that for assault, theft, and drug crimes, there is no significant impact of bail reform on crime; for burglary and robbery, we similarly have null findings but the synthetic control is also more variable so these are deemed less conclusive.<br>Code repository: https://github.com/angelamzhou/empirical-evaluation-nyc-bail-reform-synth-control
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yd48x7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Pronolagus crassicaudatus (I.Geoffroy, 1832)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028981-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/12096767
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9n8zdf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Pronolagus randensis Jameson, 1907",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028982-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3deaua
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1083 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Linaria polygalifolia Hoffmanns. & Link"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1083 records from 60 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028983-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xzdvuz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 43 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Pronolagus rupestris (A.Smith, 1834)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 43 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028984-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9ser53
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 230 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Pronolagus saundersiae Hewitt, 1927",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 230 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028985-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vyugkm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 187 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus brachyrhynchus (A.Smith, 1836)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 187 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028987-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.22erhz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 95 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus edwardii (A.Smith, 1839)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 95 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028988-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zcwqq9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 35 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus fuscipes (Thomas, 1894)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 35 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028989-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nn7mth
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3537 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Year 2022-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3537 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028990-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29264354
title: 青海Lake.zip水文资料

description: 青海湖水位时间序列及环境因子贡献度分析
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29264354.v1
title: 青海Lake.zip水文资料

description: 青海湖水位时间序列及环境因子贡献度分析
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xgg9k6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus fuscus (Peters, 1852)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028991-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qxn9nm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 235300 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 235300 records from 670 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028986-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qpg7ws
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 412 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus intufi (A.Smith, 1836)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 412 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028992-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/fnhhug
title: Seguimiento de peces amenazados en Bizkaia - Sistema de Información de la Naturaleza de Euskadi

description: Citas de peces y cangrejos de río, tanto autóctono como exóticos, del Territorio Histórico de Bizkaia procedentes de los trabajos de seguimiento de las poblaciones de pez espinoso (Gasterosteus aculeatus) y sábalo (Alosa alosa) contratados por la Diputación Foral de Bizkaia.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g24cem
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 382 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus myurus Thomas & Schwann, 1906",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 382 records from 10 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028993-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9grs35
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus pilicaudus Smit, 2008",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028996-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7dqgyg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 238 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus rufescens (Peters, 1878)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 238 records from 16 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028998-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3yrje9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 312 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Elephantulus rupestris (A.Smith, 1831)",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 312 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028999-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x9a9m5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Galegeeska Heritage & Rayaleh, 2020",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029000-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a54tb6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Ecuador",
 "TaxonKey is Aniba pilosa van der Werff"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029001-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15618674
title: The Influence of Augmented Reality and Social Media Influencers on Word of Mouth Through Customer Engagement in Online Stores - Raw Data
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15618675
title: The Influence of Augmented Reality and Social Media Influencers on Word of Mouth Through Customer Engagement in Online Stores - Raw Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rwkteb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 24230 records in GBIF matching the query:
SELECT
 kingdom,
 kingdomkey,
 phylum,
 phylumkey,
 class,
 classkey,
 "order",
 orderkey,
 family,
 familykey,
 genus,
 genuskey,
 species,
 specieskey,
 "year",
 IF(ISNULL(kingdomkey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY kingdomkey, "year")) kingdomcount,
 IF(ISNULL(phylumkey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY phylumkey, "year")) phylumcount,
 IF(ISNULL(classkey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY classkey, "year")) classcount,
 IF(ISNULL(orderkey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY orderkey, "year")) ordercount,
 IF(ISNULL(familykey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY familykey, "year")) familycount,
 IF(ISNULL(genuskey), NULL, SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (
 PARTITION BY genuskey, "year")) genuscount,
 COUNT(*) occurrences,
 MIN(GBIF_TEMPORALUNCERTAINTY(eventdate, eventtime)) mintemporaluncertainty,
 MIN(COALESCE(coordinateuncertaintyinmeters, 1000)) mincoordinateuncertaintyinmeters
FROM
 occurrence
WHERE
 occurrence.countrycode = 'AM'
 AND occurrence.occurrencestatus = 'PRESENT'
 AND (occurrence."year" &gt;= 2000 AND occurrence."year" &lt;= 2025)
 AND occurrence.hasgeospatialissues = FALSE
 AND NOT GBIF_STRINGARRAYCONTAINS(occurrence.issue, 'TAXON_MATCH_FUZZY', TRUE)
 AND (occurrence.distancefromcentroidinmeters &gt;= 2000.0 OR occurrence.distancefromcentroidinmeters IS NULL)
 AND NOT occurrence.basisofrecord IN ('FOSSIL_SPECIMEN', 'LIVING_SPECIMEN')
 AND (occurrence.specieskey IS NOT NULL AND occurrence."year" IS NOT NULL)
GROUP BY
 occurrence.kingdom,
 occurrence.kingdomkey,
 occurrence.phylum,
 occurrence.phylumkey,
 occurrence.class,
 occurrence.classkey,
 occurrence."order",
 occurrence.orderkey,
 occurrence.family,
 occurrence.familykey,
 occurrence.genus,
 occurrence.genuskey,
 occurrence.species,
 occurrence.specieskey,
 occurrence."year"

 The dataset's 24230 records were derived from 164 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028994-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xmjupw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 18 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Macroscelides flavicaudatus Lundholm, 1955",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 18 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029002-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w2gf9q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2918011 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "PublishingCountry is China"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2918011 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028995-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pqvwwv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2918011 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "PublishingCountry is China"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2918011 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0028997-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.njn3z3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Macroscelides micus Dumbacher, Rathbun, Osborne, Griffin & Eiseb, 2014",
 "Continent is one of (Africa)",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0029003-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15618260
title: Pendekatan Dalam Kajian Islam (Haji dan Umroh)

description:  

“Pendekatan Ekonomi dalam Kajian Islam: Analisis Ekonomi Ibadah Haji dan Umroh”

oleh Imamul Burhan (Universitas PTIQ Jakarta)

Makalah ini mengkaji ibadah haji dan umrah dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam, dengan fokus pada bagaimana dua ritual besar dalam Islam ini turut menciptakan dampak signifikan terhadap ekonomi umat, baik di tingkat lokal, nasional, maupun global. Penulis menegaskan bahwa haji dan umrah bukan hanya sekadar ibadah spiritual, tetapi juga merupakan aktivitas sosial-ekonomi yang kompleks dan berdampak luas.

Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, makalah ini mengeksplorasi tiga pendekatan utama: teori ekonomi Islam, aspek penyelenggaraan dan pendanaan haji, serta dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkan. Kajian ini memperlihatkan bagaimana perputaran dana, pengelolaan logistik, serta industri jasa yang terkait (seperti transportasi, akomodasi, katering, dan suvenir) membentuk ekosistem ekonomi yang sangat besar.

Penulis juga menyoroti peran negara pengirim dan penerima jamaah, terutama Indonesia dan Arab Saudi, serta pentingnya tata kelola dana haji yang sesuai prinsip maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Dalam bagian akhir, makalah ini menawarkan prospek pengembangan ekonomi syariah melalui optimalisasi investasi berbasis dana haji dan inovasi digitalisasi layanan haji-umrah.

Secara keseluruhan, makalah ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam melihat dimensi ekonomi dari ibadah haji dan umrah, serta mendorong penguatan tata kelola dan pemanfaatan potensi ekonomi umat melalui prinsip-prinsip Islam yang etis dan maslahat.