cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19780195.v1
title: Supplementary information files for An investigation of higher order moments of empirical financial data and their implications to risk

description: Supplementary information files for article An investigation of higher order moments of empirical financial data and their implications to risk <br> Abstract: Here, we analyse the behaviour of the higher order standardised moments of financial time series when we truncate a large data set into smaller and smaller subsets, referred to below as time windows. We look at the effect of the economic environment on the behaviour of higher order moments in these time windows. We observe two different scaling relations of higher order moments when the data sub sets' length decreases; one for longer time windows and another for the shorter time windows. These scaling relations drastically change when the time window encompasses a financial crisis. We also observe a qualitative change of higher order standardised moments compared to the gaussian values in response to a shrinking time window. Moreover, we model the observed scaling laws by analysing the hierarchy of rare events on higher order moments. We extend the analysis of the scaling relations to incorporate the effects these scaling relations have upon risk. We decompose the return series within these time windows and carry out a Value-at-Risk calculation. In doing so, we observe the manifestation of the scaling relations through the change in the Value-at-Risk level.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19780195
title: Supplementary information files for An investigation of higher order moments of empirical financial data and their implications to risk

description: Supplementary information files for article An investigation of higher order moments of empirical financial data and their implications to risk <br> Abstract: Here, we analyse the behaviour of the higher order standardised moments of financial time series when we truncate a large data set into smaller and smaller subsets, referred to below as time windows. We look at the effect of the economic environment on the behaviour of higher order moments in these time windows. We observe two different scaling relations of higher order moments when the data sub sets' length decreases; one for longer time windows and another for the shorter time windows. These scaling relations drastically change when the time window encompasses a financial crisis. We also observe a qualitative change of higher order standardised moments compared to the gaussian values in response to a shrinking time window. Moreover, we model the observed scaling laws by analysing the hierarchy of rare events on higher order moments. We extend the analysis of the scaling relations to incorporate the effects these scaling relations have upon risk. We decompose the return series within these time windows and carry out a Value-at-Risk calculation. In doing so, we observe the manifestation of the scaling relations through the change in the Value-at-Risk level.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19779943
title: Supplementary information for Socio-economic disparities in child-to-adolescent growth trajectories in China: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2015

description: Supplementary information files for article Socio-economic disparities in child-to-adolescent growth trajectories in China: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2015 <br> Backgrounds: Socio-economic disparities in growth trajectories of children from low-/middle-income countries are poorly understood, especially those experiencing rapid economic growth. We investigated socio-economic disparities in child growth in recent decades in China. Methods: Using longitudinal data on 5,095 children/adolescents (7-18y) from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1991-2015), we estimated mean height and BMI trajectories by socio-economic position (SEP) and sex for cohorts born in 1981-85, 1986-90, 1991-95, 1996-2000, using random-effects models. We estimated differences between high (urbanization index ≥median, household income per capita ≥median, parental education ≥high school, or occupational classes I-IV) and low SEP groups. Findings: Mean height and BMI trajectories have shifted upwards across cohorts. In all cohorts, growth trajectories for high SEP groups were above those for low SEP groups across SEP indicators. For height, socio-economic differences persisted across cohorts (e.g. 3.8cm and 2.9cm in earliest and latest cohorts by urbanization index for boys at 10y, and 3.6cm and 3.1cm respectively by household income). For BMI, trends were greater in high than low SEP groups, thus socio-economic differences increased across cohorts (e.g. 0.5 to 0.8kg/m2 by urbanization index, 0.4 to 1.1kg/m2 by household income for boys at 10y). Similar trends were found for stunting and overweight/obesity by SEP. There was no association between SEP indicators and thinness. Interpretation: Socio-economic disparities in physical growth persist among Chinese youth. Short stature was associated with lower SEP, but high BMI with higher SEP. Public health interventions should be tailored by SEP, in order to improve children’s growth while reducing overweight/obesity.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19779943.v1
title: Supplementary information for Socio-economic disparities in child-to-adolescent growth trajectories in China: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2015

description: Supplementary information files for article Socio-economic disparities in child-to-adolescent growth trajectories in China: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2015 <br> Backgrounds: Socio-economic disparities in growth trajectories of children from low-/middle-income countries are poorly understood, especially those experiencing rapid economic growth. We investigated socio-economic disparities in child growth in recent decades in China. Methods: Using longitudinal data on 5,095 children/adolescents (7-18y) from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1991-2015), we estimated mean height and BMI trajectories by socio-economic position (SEP) and sex for cohorts born in 1981-85, 1986-90, 1991-95, 1996-2000, using random-effects models. We estimated differences between high (urbanization index ≥median, household income per capita ≥median, parental education ≥high school, or occupational classes I-IV) and low SEP groups. Findings: Mean height and BMI trajectories have shifted upwards across cohorts. In all cohorts, growth trajectories for high SEP groups were above those for low SEP groups across SEP indicators. For height, socio-economic differences persisted across cohorts (e.g. 3.8cm and 2.9cm in earliest and latest cohorts by urbanization index for boys at 10y, and 3.6cm and 3.1cm respectively by household income). For BMI, trends were greater in high than low SEP groups, thus socio-economic differences increased across cohorts (e.g. 0.5 to 0.8kg/m2 by urbanization index, 0.4 to 1.1kg/m2 by household income for boys at 10y). Similar trends were found for stunting and overweight/obesity by SEP. There was no association between SEP indicators and thinness. Interpretation: Socio-economic disparities in physical growth persist among Chinese youth. Short stature was associated with lower SEP, but high BMI with higher SEP. Public health interventions should be tailored by SEP, in order to improve children’s growth while reducing overweight/obesity.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19779808
title: Supplementary information for Personalised nitinol stent for focal plaques: Design and evaluation

description: Supplementary information files for article Personalised nitinol stent for focal plaques: Design and evaluation <br> Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop personalised nitinol stents for arteries with one and two opposite focal plaques. Novel designs are evaluated through comparison with a commercial stent design, in terms of lumen gain and shape as well as stress levels in the media layer after stenting. Methods: Personalised stents are developed for arteries with one and two opposite focal plaques, based on medical imaging of patients and computer simulations. In silico analysis is then carried out for assessment of stent performance in the diseased arteries. Results: Personalised designs significantly increase the lumen gain, reduce the stresses in the media layer, and improve the lumen shape compared to the commercial nitinol stent. Conclusion: The personalised designs show outstanding performance compared to the commercial stent. Significance: This pilot study proves that personalised nitinol stents are able to deliver desirable treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19779808.v1
title: Supplementary information for Personalised nitinol stent for focal plaques: Design and evaluation

description: Supplementary information files for article Personalised nitinol stent for focal plaques: Design and evaluation <br> Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop personalised nitinol stents for arteries with one and two opposite focal plaques. Novel designs are evaluated through comparison with a commercial stent design, in terms of lumen gain and shape as well as stress levels in the media layer after stenting. Methods: Personalised stents are developed for arteries with one and two opposite focal plaques, based on medical imaging of patients and computer simulations. In silico analysis is then carried out for assessment of stent performance in the diseased arteries. Results: Personalised designs significantly increase the lumen gain, reduce the stresses in the media layer, and improve the lumen shape compared to the commercial nitinol stent. Conclusion: The personalised designs show outstanding performance compared to the commercial stent. Significance: This pilot study proves that personalised nitinol stents are able to deliver desirable treatment outcomes.
DOI: 10.25573/data.10059530.v24
title: Monthly summary_Galeta Station

description: Monthly and daily summary from Galeta Island marine laboratory<br>Location: 9.402742°, -79.860837°<br>Parameters: air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, sea surface temperature, solar radiation (pyranometer)<br><br>Galeta Island Marine Laboratory physical monitoring station established in 1974<br>Galeta station is located 6 km North East of the city of Colon. Established in the 1960’s.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19740001
title: Supplementary information files for Impact of type-1 collagen hydrogel density on integrin-linked morphogenic response of SH-SY5Y neuronal cells

description: Supplementary information files for article Impact of type-1 collagen hydrogel density on integrin-linked morphogenic response of SH-SY5Y neuronal cells <br> Cellular metabolism and behaviour is closely linked to cytoskeletal tension and scaffold mechanics. In the developing nervous system functional connectivity is controlled by the interplay between chemical and mechanical cues that initiate programs of cell behaviour. Replication of functional connectivity in neuronal populations in vitro has proven a technical challenge due to the absence of many systems of biomechanical regulation that control directional outgrowth in vivo. Here, a 3D culture system is explored by dilution of a type I collagen hydrogel to produce variation in gel stiffness. Hydrogel scaffold remodelling was found to be linked to gel collagen concentration, with a greater degree of gel contraction occurring at lower concentrations. Gel mechanics were found to evolve over the culture period according to collagen concentration. Less concentrated gels reduced in stiffness, whilst a biphasic pattern of increasing and then decreasing stiffness was observed at higher concentrations. Analysis of these cultures by PCR revealed a program of shifting integrin expression and highly variable activity in key morphogenic signal pathways, such as mitogen-associated protein kinase, indicating genetic impact of biomaterial interactions via mechano-regulation. Gel contraction at lower concentrations was also found to be accompanied by an increase in average collagen fibre diameter. Minor changes in biomaterial mechanics result in significant changes in programmed cell behaviour, resulting in adoption of markedly different cell morphologies and ability to remodel the scaffold. Advanced understanding of cell–biomaterial interactions, over short and long-term culture, is of critical importance in the development of novel tissue engineering strategies for the fabrication of biomimetic 3D neuro-tissue constructs. Simple methods of tailoring the initial mechanical environment presented to SH-SY5Y populations in 3D can lead to significantly different programs of network development over time.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19740001.v1
title: Supplementary information files for Impact of type-1 collagen hydrogel density on integrin-linked morphogenic response of SH-SY5Y neuronal cells

description: Supplementary information files for article Impact of type-1 collagen hydrogel density on integrin-linked morphogenic response of SH-SY5Y neuronal cells <br> Cellular metabolism and behaviour is closely linked to cytoskeletal tension and scaffold mechanics. In the developing nervous system functional connectivity is controlled by the interplay between chemical and mechanical cues that initiate programs of cell behaviour. Replication of functional connectivity in neuronal populations in vitro has proven a technical challenge due to the absence of many systems of biomechanical regulation that control directional outgrowth in vivo. Here, a 3D culture system is explored by dilution of a type I collagen hydrogel to produce variation in gel stiffness. Hydrogel scaffold remodelling was found to be linked to gel collagen concentration, with a greater degree of gel contraction occurring at lower concentrations. Gel mechanics were found to evolve over the culture period according to collagen concentration. Less concentrated gels reduced in stiffness, whilst a biphasic pattern of increasing and then decreasing stiffness was observed at higher concentrations. Analysis of these cultures by PCR revealed a program of shifting integrin expression and highly variable activity in key morphogenic signal pathways, such as mitogen-associated protein kinase, indicating genetic impact of biomaterial interactions via mechano-regulation. Gel contraction at lower concentrations was also found to be accompanied by an increase in average collagen fibre diameter. Minor changes in biomaterial mechanics result in significant changes in programmed cell behaviour, resulting in adoption of markedly different cell morphologies and ability to remodel the scaffold. Advanced understanding of cell–biomaterial interactions, over short and long-term culture, is of critical importance in the development of novel tissue engineering strategies for the fabrication of biomimetic 3D neuro-tissue constructs. Simple methods of tailoring the initial mechanical environment presented to SH-SY5Y populations in 3D can lead to significantly different programs of network development over time.
DOI: 10.25573/data.10059518.v24
title: Monthly summary_San Lorenzo Crane

description: Monthly and daily summaires from the San Lorenzo (Formerly know as Fort Sherman) Canopy Access Crane. <br><br>Parameters: air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, solar radiation (pyranometer)<br>Established in 1997, the San Lorenzo canopy crane (9.281031°, -79.974518°) is located approximately 11 km South West from the city of Colon, in the middle the Parque Natural San Lorenzo (formerly known as Fort Sherman) and is surrounded by 300-year old, low-land tropical rainforest
DOI: 10.25573/data.10059476.v18
title: Monthly summary_Fortuna Station

description: Monthly and daily summary from the Fortuna Station (Centro de Investigaciones Jorge L. Arauz)<br>Location: 8° 43.340'N, 82° 14.241'W<br>Parameters: air temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, solar radiation (pyranometer)<br>Located in the highlands of the Chiriqui Province, in western Panama.There are three sensor locations: north clearing, south clearing, and a 15m tower.<br>
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19739773
title: Supplementary information files for Emerging stock market volatility and economic fundamentals: the importance of US uncertainty spillovers, financial and health crises

description: Supplementary information files for the article Emerging stock market volatility and economic fundamentals: the importance of US uncertainty spillovers, financial and health crises <br> Abstract: This paper studies the US and global economic fundamentals that exacerbate emerging stock markets volatility and can be considered as systemic risk factors increasing financial stability vulnerabilities. We apply the bivariate HEAVY system of daily and intra-daily volatility equations enriched with powers, leverage, and macro-effects that improve its forecasting accuracy significantly. Our macro-augmented asymmetric power HEAVY model estimates the inflammatory effect of US uncertainty and infectious disease news impact on equities alongside global credit and commodity factors on emerging stock index realized volatility. Our study further demonstrates the power of the economic uncertainty channel, showing that higher US policy uncertainty levels increase the leverage effects and the impact from the common macro-financial proxies on emerging markets’ financial volatility. Lastly, we provide evidence on the crucial role of both financial and health crisis events (the 2008 global financial turmoil and the recent Covid-19 pandemic) in raising markets’ turbulence and amplifying the volatility macro-drivers impact, as well.
DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19739773.v1
title: Supplementary information files for Emerging stock market volatility and economic fundamentals: the importance of US uncertainty spillovers, financial and health crises

description: Supplementary information files for the article Emerging stock market volatility and economic fundamentals: the importance of US uncertainty spillovers, financial and health crises <br> Abstract: This paper studies the US and global economic fundamentals that exacerbate emerging stock markets volatility and can be considered as systemic risk factors increasing financial stability vulnerabilities. We apply the bivariate HEAVY system of daily and intra-daily volatility equations enriched with powers, leverage, and macro-effects that improve its forecasting accuracy significantly. Our macro-augmented asymmetric power HEAVY model estimates the inflammatory effect of US uncertainty and infectious disease news impact on equities alongside global credit and commodity factors on emerging stock index realized volatility. Our study further demonstrates the power of the economic uncertainty channel, showing that higher US policy uncertainty levels increase the leverage effects and the impact from the common macro-financial proxies on emerging markets’ financial volatility. Lastly, we provide evidence on the crucial role of both financial and health crisis events (the 2008 global financial turmoil and the recent Covid-19 pandemic) in raising markets’ turbulence and amplifying the volatility macro-drivers impact, as well.
DOI: 10.25573/data.10059470.v22
title: Monthly summary_Culebra Station Tower

description: Punta Culebra Nature Center meteorological station. Established in 2002. <br>Location: 8.910718°N, -79.528919°<br>Parameters: air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, solar radiation (pyranometer)
DOI: 10.25573/data.10059467.v24
title: Monthly summary_Agua Salud, Celestino Tower

description: Monthly and daily summaries from the Agua Salud Celestino Tower. <br>Location 9.21142N, 79.72656W<br>Parameters: air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, solar radiation (pyranometer, photosynthetically active radiation), soil moisture, net radiation, air pressure, evapotranspiration<br><br>Established in 2015 and is located at the eastern edge of the Soberania Nation Park, in an area of pastures and forest patches. The tower is 40ft (12.2m) tall
DOI: 10.25573/data.10059464.v25
title: Monthly summary_Bocas Station

description: Monthly and daily summary from the Bocas del Toro Research StationLocation: 9.351553°, -82.256565°<br>Parameters: air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, sea surface temperature, solar radiation (pyranometer), air pressure, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, salinity, pH<br><br>Sensors located on a platform located approximately 60m from the end of the station’s dock. Platform includes meteorological tower, Sea Surface Temperature probe and several sea level sensors. The current platform was built in 2012 to replace the original platform.
DOI: 10.25573/data.10059461.v25
title: Monthly summary_AVA Tower

description: Barro Colorado Island, AVA tower.Two Sensors: North and South<br>Parameters: air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, solar radiation (pyranometer, photosynthetically active radiation)<br>Established in Mar, 2011 as part of the ForestGEO Tropical Ecology, Assessment and Monitoring (TEAM) project.<br>The original tower was Located near the center of the island at the north west corner of the 50ha plot (9.1568°, -79.8486°).<br>In 2018 this tower was struck by a tree fall and rendered unusable.<br>In Feb. 2019 a new 45m tower was build close by (9.1568°, -79.8486°). <br><br><br>
DOI: 10.25573/data.10059458.v23
title: Monthly Summary_BCI, Vertical

description: Monthy and daily summary from Barro Colorado Island (BCI). Data organized in vertical format for long-term trend analysis<br>Location 9°9'42.36"N, 79°50'15.67"W<br>Parameters: air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, sea surface temperature, solar radiation (pyranometer), air pressure, soil moisture, runoff, potential evapotranspiration, wet/dry season starting dates<br><br>Lutz catchment is a 9.73ha protected watershed on BCIThe Lutz tower was built in 1972 and was originally 42m. In 2002 it was increased to 48m<br>The data from 48m should be considered a separate data series from the data at 42m. Wind speed is significantly higher at 48m due to the distance to the top of the canopy.<br>The Clearing is a small, open area surrounded by forest and some buildings. Station established in 1972. Consists of a Stevenson screen with max/min thermometers and air pressure sensor. Temperature/humidity sensor, rain gauge and evaporation sensors are located at various locations around the screen.
DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc26qnqb
title: CCDC 2047572: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

description: Related Article: Eugenia Peresypkina, Kevin Grill, Barbara Hiltl, Alexander V. Virovets, Werner Kremer, Jan Hilgert, Wolfgang Tremel and Manfred Scheer|2021|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|60|12132|doi:10.1002/anie.202103178
DOI: 10.14469/hpc/10441
title: MEPHPY01 B3LYP+GD3BJ. DCM, Def2-TZVPP, separated zwitterionic intermediate stacked +- G= -1986.703562

description: Gaussian 16 (C01) calculation
DOI: 10.14469/hpc/10448
title: MEPHPY01 B3LYP no dispersion. Def2-TZVPP, in gas phase, separated zwitterionic intermediate stacked +- G= -1986.481384

description: Gaussian 16 (C01) calculation