cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.17632/ff92x2hhs5.1
title: Analysis how competition law has regulated intellectual property rights.

description: It is acknowledged that once an intellectual property right is utilised through a license or similar consensual agreement, its impact on trade falls under the jurisdiction of competition law. Within the European Union, this holds true whether the issue concerns an agreement or concerted practice (Article 101) or involves the acquisition and exercise of market power (Article 102). This general principle is also recognised at both national and international levels.

Considering this, analyse how competition law has regulated intellectual property rights. 

This examines how competition law regulates intellectual property rights (IPRs), focusing on the European Union's legal framework under Article 101 and Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), and will provide insights into the general principles at the national and international levels.

This will provide an overview of intellectual property rights and their significance in fostering innovation and economic growth.

Introduce the purpose of competition law - maintaining market fairness, preventing monopolies, and ensuring consumer welfare.

EU Framework 
Article 101 TFEU 
Explanation of Article 101, which prohibits agreements and concerted practices that may restrict competition. 

Application of Article 101 to IPRs 
Explain how licensing agreements and other IPR-related arrangements are scrutinised under Article 101. This should be accompanied by examples of EU cases where Article 101 was applied to IPR-related agreements.

Article 102 TFEU 
Explanation of Article 102, which prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position. Examine how the acquisition and exercise of market power through IPRs are regulated under Article 102. It would be beneficial to provide examples of EU cases where Article 102 was applied to dominant firms leveraging their IPRs.

National level regulations
Summarise how different EU member states implement and enforce competition law concerning IPRs. There needs to be a 
discussion on the consistency and variations between national laws and EU directives/regulations. It would be helpful to provide specific national cases illustrating the application of competition law to IPRs.

International level regulations
Provide an overview of international agreements and organizations (e.g., WTO, TRIPS) that influence the regulation of IPRs and competition law. 

Examine how international trade and multinational corporations are affected by differing competition laws related to IPRs.



Challenges & criticisms:
Analyse the challenges in ensuring that IPR protection does not stifle competition in terms of balancing innovation and competition. 

Provide relevant criticisms from legal scholars and economists on the current regulatory frameworks.
DOI: 10.17632/hjpnr2ccdb.1
title: LINF_010012600

description: CMGC family protein kinase
DOI: 10.17632/hjpnr2ccdb.2
title: LINF_010012600

description: CMGC family protein kinase; Leishmania infantum (strain JPCM5)
DOI: 10.17632/59b26mxsyg
title: Role of fluid composition, recrystallization, and crystal growth rate in the nanoscale enrichment of germanium in sphalerite

description: Supplementary data
DOI: 10.17632/59b26mxsyg.1
title: Role of fluid composition, recrystallization, and crystal growth rate in the nanoscale enrichment of germanium in sphalerite

description: Supplementary data
DOI: 10.17632/8h5sxwb82c.1
title: PorousMediaConcentration

description: Time variations of the tracer concentration trhough a coarse-grained porous media.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x7rcsc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 982 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Jacaratia mexicana A.DC."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 982 records from 69 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002008-250218110819086/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hrcmhb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 13431 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Morone americana (Gmelin, 1789)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 13431 records from 80 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002009-250218110819086/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gcjqkm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 170009 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 170009 records from 643 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001999-250218110819086/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14894530
title: Representative data for "Active Dipolar Colloids in Three Dimensions: Non–Equilibrium Structure and Re-entrant Dynamics"

description: life image file from Leica SP8 confocal data.

This file can be opened with Fiji (Mac) or ImageJ. 3d dates are acquired every 2s.Volume fraction: 0.11. Field: 12V. Field frequency: 5khz.

Further information and data are available from the corresponding author upon request.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14894531
title: Representative data for "Active Dipolar Colloids in Three Dimensions: Non–Equilibrium Structure and Re-entrant Dynamics"

description: life image file from Leica SP8 confocal data.

This file can be opened with Fiji (Mac) or ImageJ. 3d dates are acquired every 2s.Volume fraction: 0.11. Field: 12V. Field frequency: 5khz.

Further information and data are available from the corresponding author upon request.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pz33xv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 146 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is one of (Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Ateles hybridus I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1829"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 146 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002010-250218110819086/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/cn4pnwmw5n.1
title: Biogeochemical metal cycles and paleoenvironmental evolution during the Late Quaternary glacial-interglacial cycles in the Western South China Sea off the coast of Vietnam

description: Table 1: redox-sensitive trace elements and enrichment factors in carbonate leachates of MD05-2901 sediments
Table 2: Rare Earth elements and PAAS normalization in carbonate elachates of MD05-2901 sediments
Table 3: radiogenic Sr-Nd and stable Cd isotopic compositions in carbonate elachates of MD05-2901 sediments
DOI: 10.17632/4bzt9ft2b2
title: Murthy BRN

description: The data is related to the work done on PVA films using AI and Chat GPT4o
DOI: 10.17632/4bzt9ft2b2.1
title: Murthy BRN

description: The data is related to the work done on PVA films using AI and Chat GPT4o
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s9y66x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 391 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-139.53740 -38.04499,12.42254 -38.04499,12.42254 22.76619,-139.53740 22.76619,-139.53740 -38.04499))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schum."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 391 records from 71 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002011-250218110819086/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15472/crtzqr
title: Grupos selectos de artrópodos (Coleoptera y Arachnida) en fragmentos de Bosque seco Tropical del Caribe colombiano

description: Este conjunto de datos incluye los registros biológicos de escarabajos (Coleoptera), arañas y opiliones (Arachnida) recolectados en siete fragmentos de bosque seco tropical (BST) del Caribe colombiano, ubicados en los departamentos de Atlántico, Bolívar y Sucre. Los datos fueron generados en el marco del proyecto '70802 - Diversidad taxonómica y funcional de grupos selectos de artrópodos (Coleoptera y Arachnida) en fragmentos de bosque seco tropical en el Caribe colombiano', financiado por la convocatoria '852-2019 CONVOCATORIA DE PROGRAMAS CONECTANDO CONOCIMIENTO 2019' y vinculado al programa de investigación '70531 - Diversidad genética, taxonómica y funcional y algunos aspectos poblacionales de grupos taxonómicos con importancia para la conservación del bosque seco tropical en los Montes de María y la serranía de Piojó en el Caribe colombiano'.
description: Los registros fueron obtenidos entre los años 2022 y 2024 mediante muestreos en fragmentos representativos de las subregiones de los Montes de María y la serranía de Piojó, en sitios como el Parque Natural Los Rosales (Atlántico), la Reserva Campesina La Montaña (Atlántico), Reserva La Flecha (Bolívar), Santa Catalina (Bolívar), el Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados (Bolívar) Chalán (Sucre) y Colosó (Sucre). Cada fragmento fue muestreado con una intensidad de tres eventos que consistían cada uno endos noches y tres días, y cuatro parcelas por fragmento (50 m x 50 m cada una), utilizando técnicas de captura manual, cernido de hojarasca, trampas de caída, trampas de luz y trampas cebadas con frutas.
description: Los datos incluyen información detallada sobre coordenadas geográficas, identificación taxonómica y metodología de recolección, siguiendo los estándares Darwin Core (DwC) para garantizar la interoperabilidad. Este conjunto de datos busca contribuir al conocimiento de la biodiversidad asociada al bosque seco tropical, proporcionando insumos para investigaciones futuras en ecología, conservación y monitoreo ambiental.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.w9dyst
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4203889 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Cestrum auriculatum L'Hér., Amaranthaceae, Encelia canescens Lam., Eriochloa pacifica Mez, Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius, Pluchea chingoyo (Kunth) DC., Poa horridula Pilg., Spilanthes leiocarpa DC.)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4203889 records from 4909 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002003-250218110819086/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qrsyb7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 343 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri (Sond.) Robyns",
 "Continent is Africa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 343 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0074249-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x3fqv4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14124 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "MULTIPOLYGON (((149.12409 -35.228135, 149.12409 -35.232627, 149.126336 -35.232627, 149.126336 -35.234872, 149.135319 -35.234872, 149.135319 -35.237118, 149.139811 -35.237118, 149.139811 -35.234872, 149.142057 -35.234872, 149.142057 -35.232627, 149.139811 -35.232627, 149.139811 -35.225889, 149.128582 -35.225889, 149.128582 -35.228135, 149.12409 -35.228135)), ((149.12409 -35.228135, 149.12409 -35.225889, 149.119599 -35.225889, 149.119599 -35.228135, 149.12409 -35.228135)), ((149.135319 -35.237118, 149.133073 -35.237118, 149.133073 -35.24161, 149.135319 -35.24161, 149.135319 -35.237118)), ((149.12409 -35.225889, 149.126336 -35.225889, 149.126336 -35.219152, 149.12409 -35.219152, 149.12409 -35.225889)), ((149.12409 -35.219152, 149.12409 -35.21466, 149.128582 -35.21466, 149.128582 -35.210169, 149.119599 -35.210169, 149.119599 -35.212414, 149.117353 -35.212414, 149.117353 -35.21466, 149.119599 -35.21466, 149.119599 -35.219152, 149.12409 -35.219152)), ((149.128582 -35.210169, 149.133073 -35.210169, 149.133073 -35.205677, 149.128582 -35.205677, 149.128582 -35.210169)))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14124 records from 23 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0074248-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g7j7dg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 271 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((72.81212 -14.1687,107.47118 -14.24087,146.18788 -14.1687,146.18788 15.1687,72.81212 15.1687,72.81212 -14.1687))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 271 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0074250-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5066/p98j0tjp
title: Pre-mining environmental baseline characterization of the Hajigak iron deposit: 2020 field season

description: These data include geochemical analyses of rock and water samples collected from the Hajigak iron deposit, Bamyan and Wardak Provinces, Afghanistan in 2020.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m33fkp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 105 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Schinziophyton rautanenii (Schinz) Radcl.-Sm.",
 "Continent is Africa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 105 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0074251-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ekag5d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20945439 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is France",
 "DatasetKey is INPN - Données flore des CBN agrégées par la FCBN",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20945439 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0074203-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26781277
title: data.xlsx

description: Peroxyacetyl nitrate
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2q69w6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1518 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Terminalia sericea Burch. ex DC.",
 "Continent is Africa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1518 records from 43 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0074252-240626123714530/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10553023
title: Dataset for "Method of estimating sea-surface paleotemperatures through biotic proxies"

description: Dataset used for the paper "Method of estimating sea-surface paleotemperatures through biotic proxies: A case study in Upper Paleozoic paleoclimatic, paleogeographic and paleotectonic reconstructions of Siberia"

The PaleoSib database data are available for analysis using web application PBTV available at https://mironcat.shinyapps.io/pbtv. 

Database scheme: https://drawsql.app/teams/pin-ras/diagrams/paleosib

Data used for application:



Paleosib2023_collections_sibplate_only.csv - geography and stratigraphy info about used collections

Paleosib2023_occurrences_sibplate_only.csv - occurrence data represents the occurrence of a particular taxa at a particular location and temperatures.

Paleosib2023_references.csv - used bibliographic references

Paleosib2023_taxa_with_temperatures.csv - information about temperature ranges for taxa


This work was funded by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University for the state assignment project № FZSM-2023-0023 in the sphere of scientific activities.

You can receive data using open API (https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib) provided by Directus ver. 8.

The raw data stored at this repository received used API requests as .json file format:



refs: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/refs?limit=-1

colls: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/colls?limit=-1

locs: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/locs?limit=-1

taxa: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/taxa?limit=-1

occurences.csv: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/occurences?limit=-1

taxanorm.csv: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/taxanorm?limit=-1
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8043907
title: Dataset for "A new method to obtain paleotemperature from biotic proxy indices to unravel the paleobiogeographic, paleogeographic, and paleotectonic reconstructions "

description: Dataset used for the paper "A new method to obtain paleotemperature from biotic proxy indices to unravel the paleobiogeographic, paleogeographic, and paleotectonic reconstructions " Paleosib2023_collections_sibplate_only.csv - geography and stratigraphy info about used collections<br> Paleosib2023_occurrences_sibplate_only.csv - occurrence data represents the occurrence of a particular taxa at a particular location and temperatures. <br> Paleosib2023_references.csv - used bibliographic references<br> Paleosib2023_taxa_with_temperatures.csv - information about temperature ranges for taxa
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8286567
title: Dataset for "A new paleotemperature method from biotic proxy indices - An example from the Upper Paleozoic paleogeographic and paleotectonics reconstructions of Siberia"

description: Dataset used for the paper "A new paleotemperature method from biotic proxy indices - An example from the Upper Paleozoic paleogeographic and paleotectonics reconstructions of Siberia "
The PaleoSib database data are available for analysis using web application PBTV available at https://mironcat.shinyapps.io/pbtv. 
Database scheme: https://drawsql.app/teams/pin-ras/diagrams/paleosib
Data used for application:

Paleosib2023_collections_sibplate_only.csv - geography and stratigraphy info about used collections
Paleosib2023_occurrences_sibplate_only.csv - occurrence data represents the occurrence of a particular taxa at a particular location and temperatures.
Paleosib2023_references.csv - used bibliographic references
Paleosib2023_taxa_with_temperatures.csv - information about temperature ranges for taxa
You can receive data using open API (https://biogeolog.tk/paleosib) provided by Directus ver. 8.
The raw data stored at this repository received used API requests as .json and converted to .csv file format:

refs.csv: https://biogeolog.tk/paleosib/items/refs?limit=-1
colls.csv: https://biogeolog.tk/paleosib/items/colls?limit=-1
locs.csvl: https://biogeolog.tk/paleosib/items/locs?limit=-1
taxa.csv: https://biogeolog.tk/paleosib/items/taxa?limit=-1
occurences.csv: https://biogeolog.tk/paleosib/items/occurences?limit=-1
taxanorm.csv: https://biogeolog.tk/paleosib/items/taxanorm?limit=-1
This work was funded by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University for the state assignment project № FZSM-2023-0023 in the sphere of scientific activities.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13227985
title: Dataset for "Method of estimating sea-surface paleotemperatures through biotic proxies"

description: Dataset used for the paper "Method of estimating sea-surface paleotemperatures through biotic proxies: A case study in Upper Paleozoic paleoclimatic, paleogeographic and paleotectonic reconstructions of Siberia"

The PaleoSib database data are available for analysis using web application PBTV available at https://mironcat.shinyapps.io/pbtv. 

Database scheme: https://drawsql.app/teams/pin-ras/diagrams/paleosib

Data used for application:



Paleosib2024_collections.csv - geography and stratigraphy info about used collections

Paleosib2024_occurrences.csv - occurrence data represents the occurrence of a particular taxa at a particular location and temperatures.

Paleosib2024_references.csv - used bibliographic references

Paleosib2024_taxa_with_temperatures.csv - information about temperature ranges for taxa


You can receive data using open API (https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib) provided by Directus ver. 8.

The raw data stored at this repository received used API requests as .json file format:



refs: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/refs?limit=-1

colls: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/colls?limit=-1

locs: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/locs?limit=-1

taxa: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/taxa?limit=-1

occurences.csv: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/occurences?limit=-1

taxanorm.csv: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/taxanorm?limit=-1


This work was funded by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University for the state assignment project № FZSM-2023-0023 in the sphere of scientific activities.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8043906
title: Dataset for "Method of estimating sea-surface paleotemperatures through biotic proxies"

description: Dataset used for the paper "Method of estimating sea-surface paleotemperatures through biotic proxies: A case study in Upper Paleozoic paleoclimatic, paleogeographic and paleotectonic reconstructions of Siberia"

The PaleoSib database data are available for analysis using web application PBTV available at https://mironcat.shinyapps.io/pbtv. 

Database scheme: https://drawsql.app/teams/pin-ras/diagrams/paleosib

Data used for application:



Paleosib2024_collections.csv - geography and stratigraphy info about used collections

Paleosib2024_occurrences.csv - occurrence data represents the occurrence of a particular taxa at a particular location and temperatures.

Paleosib2024_references.csv - used bibliographic references

Paleosib2024_taxa_with_temperatures.csv - information about temperature ranges for taxa


You can receive data using open API (https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib) provided by Directus ver. 8.

The raw data stored at this repository received used API requests as .json file format:



refs: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/refs?limit=-1

colls: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/colls?limit=-1

locs: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/locs?limit=-1

taxa: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/taxa?limit=-1

occurences.csv: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/occurences?limit=-1

taxanorm.csv: https://biogeolog.paleobotany.ru/paleosib/items/taxanorm?limit=-1


This work was funded by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University for the state assignment project № FZSM-2023-0023 in the sphere of scientific activities.