cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00547
title: Dataset for "The effect of acute hypohydration on glycemia in healthy adults"

description: This dataset provides the data collected for a trial investigating the role of hydration status on glycaemic regulation in healthy adults (n = 16; n = 8 male). To our knowledge, the effect of hydration status on glycemia has never been causally investigated in healthy adults. Therefore, the goal was to explore how acute hypohydration impacts blood sugar control in healthy adults. The trial was a randomised crossover trial, with each trial arm lasting 5 days. The first 3 days were lifestyle monitoring, day 4 was a dehydration/rehydration day (including lifestyle monitoring), and day 5 was the full trial day. The trial arms were hypohydrated (HYPO), or rehydrated (RE).
description: This was a randomised crossover trial in 16 volunteers (n = 8 male). The protocol consisted of a 5 day protocol:

- Days 1-3: Weight diet records, wearing physical activity monitor (ActiHeart™), morning urine specific gravity, morning body mass.
- Day 3: Minimum fluid intake requirement (40 ml/kg lean body mass), no food or fluid after 2200 h.
- Day 4: pQCT scan, fasted blood sample, 1-h in heat tent. After heat tent, low water content foods only were consumed, along with a rehydration protocol (40 ml/kg lean body mass + 150 % sweat losses from heat tent of water only), or a hypohydration protocol (3 ml/kg body mass), conducted in a random order. No food or fluid after 2200 h.
- Day 5: pQCT scan, metabolic rate, fasted blood sample, opt-in muscle biopsy (followed by another fasted blood sample), OGTT with regular metabolic rate measures.

Exercise and food and fluid consumed on days 1-4 were replicated on the subsequent trial, with the exception of water on day 4 which was set according to the protocol.
description: Data in this dataset have been anonymised, but (unless otherwise stated), raw data are given.
description: Trial registrations: Clinicaltrials.gov – NCT02841449; Open Science Framework – osf.io/ptq7m.

Deviations to registered protocol are explained in the dataset.
description: Further relevant documentation may be found in the following resources.

   Carroll, H.,  2016.   The Effect of Hydration Status on Glycemic Control and Appetite Regulation.         ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02841449.  US National Library of Medicine.   Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02841449.   

   Carroll, H.,  2022.   The effect of hydration status on glycemic control and appetite regulation.    Open Science Framework.  Available from: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PTQ7M.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00548
title: Dataset for "Bayesian determination of the effect of a deep eutectic solvent on the structure of lipid monolayers"

description: Reduced X-ray reflectometry dataset associated with Diamond Light Source experiment SI10526-1, and neutron reflectometry dataset associated with Institut Laue-Langevin experiment 9-13-612, used in the publication "Bayesian determination of the effect of a deep eutectic solvent on the structure of lipid monolayers". The datasets are associated with the X-ray reflectometry of DLPC, DMPC, DPPC, and DMPG at the interface between a 1:2 mixture of choline chloride:glycerol and air, and the neutron reflectometry of DMPC and DPPC at the same interface (two isotopic contrasts).
description: Within this dataset are both X-ray reflectometry (XRR) and neutron reflectometry (NR) datasets. These were collected at the Diamond Light Source beamline I07 and Institut Laue Langevin instrument FIGARO respectively. 

The README.md file includes details of the specific lipid and surface pressure for each datafile.
description: These data are presented as received following the experiment and the on-site data reduction process.
description: XRR measurements were taken on I07 at Diamond Light Source, at 12.5 keV photon energy using the double-crystal-deflector. 4 The reflected intensity was measured in a momentum transfer range from 0.018 Å=1 to 0.7 Å=1. The data were normalised with respect to the incident beam and the background was measured from off-specular reflection and subsequently subtracted. Samples were equilibrated for at least one hour and preserved under an argon atmosphere to minimise the adsorption of water by the subphase.

XRR data were collected for each of the lipids, DLPC, DMPC, DPPC and DMPG at four surface pressures (DLPC: 20, 25, 30, and 35 mNm=1, DMPC: 20, 25, 30, and 40 mNm=1 , DPPC: 15, 20, 25, and 30 mNm=1, DMPG: 15, 20, 25, and 30 mNm=1), as measured with an aluminium Wilhelmy plate; all measurements were conducted at 22 ◦C. The aluminium Wilhelmy plate was used over a traditional paper plate due to the low wetability of paper by the DES.

The NR experiments were performed on FIGARO at the Institut Laue-Langevin using the time-of-flight method. 5 Data at two incident angles of 0.62◦ and 3.8◦ were measured to provide a momentum transfer range from 0.005 Å=1 to 0.18 Å=1 . Two surface pressures for each system and contrast was measured (DMPC: 20 and 25 mNm=1 , DPPC: 15 and 20 mNm=1 ). Similar to the X-ray procedure, samples were given enough time to equilibrate (at least two hours), kept under an inert atmosphere, and all measurements were conducted at 22 ◦C.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive1994.20240510.9
title: Chitinimonas taiwanensis Chang et al. 2004

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive1997.20240510.9
title: Cupriavidus basilensis (Steinle et al. 1999) Vandamme and Coenye 2004

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00550
title: Embodied energy and embodied carbon of 81 shelters globally

description: This excel file contains information and calculations used to estimate the embodied energy and the embodied carbon of emergency, transitional and durable shelters used to house displaced persons. The study considers a sample of 81 shelters drawn from 34 countries in South and Central America, Africa, Europe, the Middle East and Asia.
description: In this research the boundary conditions for embodied energy and carbon estimates were “cradle-to-gate”, which are the boundary conditions of the ICE Database data. “Cradle-to-gate” boundaries include the energy and carbon associated with raw material extraction, transportation to manufacturing plants, and manufacturing and fabrication into building materials. They exclude: (i) energy and carbon associated with transportation to the construction site (as this study considers that the location is not yet known); (ii) the construction process itself; (iii) the operation of the finished building (which is climate, and thus also location, dependent); and (iv) the end of life (e.g. disposal) stage (as again this involves location-dependent figures, often unknown in a humanitarian context) The shelters were selected by prioritizing the documents that provided detailed bills of quantities. It should be stressed that our analysis and interest is not on commenting on the EE or EC of particular designs, but in looking at the summary statistics of the whole sample.
description: The ICE database was downloaded from http://www.circularecology.com/embodied-energy-and-carbon-footprint-database.html
description: The spreadsheet is in Microsoft Excel 2007+ format.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00551
title: Dataset for "Forecasting the Exchange Rate using Non-linear Taylor Rule Based Models"

description: This dataset contains a compilation of exchange rate data and also data for the Taylor rule for each country covering the UK, Sweden and Australia against the US dollar between 1979 and 2008. It is also for the estimation of the shadow interest rate for the UK and US. It is used with the included set of scripts for estimating a non-linear Taylor rule model for each exchange rate. Results arising from this dataset are published in the paper "Forecasting the Exchange Rate using Non-linear Taylor Rule Based Models".
description: The data were selected based on the availability of the data over a sufficiently long time period, resulting in the UK, Australia and Sweden against the US dollar. This also represented a mix of countries with strong stock markets and housing markets.
description: The data were compiled into a single dataset for use and in a form relevant to the Taylor rule model of the exchange rate. All the data is taken secondary online sources.
description: The .rpf files are RATS program files, written for use with RATS 9.2 for Windows (https://estima.com/ratsmain.shtml).
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00554
title: Data for "High resolution air-clad imaging fibers"

description: The data supporting the results presented in the paper "High resolution air-clad imaging fibers".

This body of work is designed to provide an indication of the imaging performance of a novel, high resolution imaging coherent fibre bundle fabricated in the University of Bath's Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials' facilities.

Traditionally, the imaging fibres such as those used in medical endoscopes consist of solid doped and undoped silica glass.  The novelty of our design is in having the cladding that is comprised of air-filled silica capillaries, achieving a cladding index close to that of air.  This increase in index contrast with the cores (still solid doped silica) provides a higher numerical aperture waveguide.  As a result, the light is better confined to the cores, and higher resolution, or a wider operational bandwidth, can be achieved.
description: For the images:  
Supercontinuum light sources were used as the excitation source throughout all visible and IR imaging experiments.  
Lenses with NA greater than 0.5 were used for all imaging experiments.  
A silicon camera and bandpass filters were used to obtain 500-1000 nm wavelength images.  
a short wave infra-red camera was used from 1000-1600 nm wavelength.  

For the spreadsheet data:
This is loss data that was obtained using the cutback method by coupling a 633 nm helium neon gas laser into a group of 100 or more cores of the imaging fibre.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00558
title: Dataset Containing Online Communities Metadata

description: Sets of statistics derived from posts to two sets of online forums, each serving an ideological community. The posts were grouped into six-month time slices; four consecutive time slices were analysed for Community  A, and one time slice for Community B. The quantities measured relate to the textual content of users' posts, their level of participation in threads, and the network of other users to whom they are connected by replies and quoting. The data were collected in 2011-2012 as part of an internal project.
description: The data were collected by screen-scraping publicly visible online community forum posts. Further details are available in the README file.
description: Last two years (Community A) and six months (Community B) taken from SQL database of full scrape. Content removed. Sub-forum names obfuscated. User IDs MD5 encoded.
description: The data are encoded as comma-separated value files.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive2000.20240510.9
title: Wautersia eutropha

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00555
title: Data supporting article: Energy saving potential of high temperature heat pumps in the UK food and drink sector

description: This dataset contains data, analysis and results generated in research reported in "Energy saving potential of high temperature heat pumps in the UK Food and Drink sector" in Energy Procedia and presented at the International Conference on Sustainable Energy & Resource Use in Food Chains (17-19 October 2018, Paphos, Cyprus). This includes performance data for heat pumps, parameters and calculations for selected dairy processes, energy use data for the UK Food and Drink sector and calculation steps used in the analysis. The heat pump performance data consists of the nominal Coefficient of Performance (COP) that can be achieved at specified temperature conditions by several high-temperature heat pumps (HTHPs) that are considered representative for the study. The dairy processes selected are pasteurisation of liquid milk, cheese production, yogurt production, milk drying and cleaning in place. For each process, a representative diagram is provided and temperature bounds for each sub-process are used to calculate the COP that the HTHPs would achieve. UK air temperature data is provided and binned into seven 5K bands to enable these calculations. Data on the relative energy uses within the dairy processes (from the Useable Energy Database and other referenced sources) are used with these COP results, to estimate the overall energy savings that are possible. This is repeated at a more aggregated level for the UK Food and Drink sector. The GHG and fuel cost implications of these energy savings are presented in table and graphical format.
description: The dairy process data was collected through literature review. The heat pump data was based on expert review of published test data. The results were based on calculations described in spreadsheet. Please see the references in the spreadsheet for the sources of the background data used.
description: Spreadsheet is in Microsoft Excel 2007+ format.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive2008.20240510.9
title: Cupriavidus necator Makkar and Casida 1987

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00559
title: Dataset for Ultra-low background Raman sensing using a negative-curvature fibre and no distal optics

description: Collected data for the results presented in "Ultra-low background Raman sensing using a negative-curvature fibre and no distal optics" demonstrating the use of a single hollow core negative curvature fibre for Raman and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy sensing. This new optical fibre shows a 1000x background reduction compared to conventional fibres while maintaining the same collection efficiency. The dataset includes Raman and SERS spectra from different samples and attenuation data for a range of wavelengths for the negative curvature fibre.
description: The data (txt files) were collected using an Avantes SensLine Hero spectrometer and the setup described in the associated paper. The methodology used to obtain the data is also described in the paper.
description: MATLAB was used to plot the acquired data, but is not needed to open the data files.
description: Each subfolder contains the relevant data for each of the figures in the paper; each column of the complete data table for the figure has been saved as a separate text file.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive2028.20240510.9
title: Cupriavidus necator Makkar and Casida 1987

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00561
title: Data for Aryl boronic acid-catalysed dehydrative substitution of benzylic alcohols for C-O bond formation

description: Original, unprocessed data for all novel compounds in the associated paper. Data available includes 1H, 13C, 19F, and 11B Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data, copies of mass spectrometry data, and copies of infra-red (IR) spectra.
description: Full experimental details for the preparation of each compound can be found the the Supplementary Information of the associated paper. 

Infrared spectra were recorded on a Shimadzu IRAffinity-1 Fourier transform IR spectrophotometer fitted with a Specac Quest ATR accessory (diamond puck). Spectra were recorded of either thin films or solids, with characteristic absorption wavenumbers (νmax) reported in cm–1.

1H, 13C{1H}, and 19F{1H} NMR spectra were acquired on either a Bruker AV300 with a BBFO probe (1H 300 MHz; 13C{1H} 75 MHz; 19F{1H} 282 MHz), a Bruker AV400 with a BBFO probe (1H 400 MHz; 13C{1H} 101 MHz; 19F{1H} 377 MHz), a Bruker AVII 400 with a BBFO probe (1H 400 MHz; 13C{1H} 101 MHz; 19F{1H} 376 MHz), a Bruker AVIII-HD 500 with a SmartProbe BBFO+ probe (1H 500 MHz, 13C{1H} 126 MHz, 19F{1H} 470 MHz, 11B 160 MHz), a Bruker AVIII 500 with a CryoProbe Prodigy BBO probe (1H 500 MHz, 13C{1H} 126 MHz, 19F{1H} 470 MHz, 11B 160 MHz) in the deuterated solvent stated. 

Mass spectrometry (m/z) data were acquired by either electrospray ionisation (ESI), chemical ionisation (CI), electron impact (EI), atmospheric solids analysis probe (ASAP), atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) or nanospray ionisation (NSI) at either the University of St Andrews Mass Spectrometry Facility ([A] quoted) or at the EPSRC UK National Mass Spectrometry Facility at Swansea University ([A]+ or [A]– quoted).
description: IR spectra were processed using Shimadzu IRsolution FTIR control software. Final processed spectra are available as PDF files.

NMR data were processed using MestReNova (v.11.0.2) available from Mestrelab Research S.L. Original unprocessed FID files and processed MestReNova files are available. 

Mass spectroscopy data was used as received from the managed facilities. The spectra are available as PDF files.
description: The numbers of individual folders correspond to the compound numbers in the associated manuscript.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive2033.20240510.9
title: Cupriavidus necator Makkar and Casida 1987

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00562
title: Dataset for "Summer thermal comfort and overheating in the elderly"

description: The data within this dataset was collected from 43 homes, all in Bath, UK, with at least one occupant aged 65 or over. Sensors were placed in the living rooms and bedrooms of the participating homes to measure temperature at 90-minute intervals throughout the phases of the project. There were four phases in total: November 2016 – March 2017; June 2017 – September 2017; November 2017 – March 2018; June 2018 – September 2018. Corresponding questionnaires were completed on a monthly basis throughout the phases of the project, gathering data about thermal comfort. Within this dataset the measured internal temperatures and participant self-reported thermal comfort are contained in CSV files. 

This part of the dataset contains the data collected during summer for the following time period: June 2017 – September 2017 and June 2018 – September 2018.
description: Longitudinal temperature monitoring using iButton temperature sensors and monthly questionnaires.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00563
title: Dataset for "Phase formation behaviour in alkali activation of clay mixtures"

description: Chemical characterisation data describing the precursors and cured products formed when reacting mixtures of clay minerals (kaolinite, montmorillonite and illite) with sodium hydroxide solution.
description: For XRD data (Figs. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6):
Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis was done to identify phases with a Bruker D8 Advance instrument using monochromatic CuKalpha1 L3 (λ = 1.540598 Å) X-radiation and a Vantec superspeed detector. A step size of 0.016⁰(2θ) and step duration of 0.3 seconds were used. Phase identification was done using Bruker EVA software. Patterns were corrected for sample height shift by calibrating to the most intense quartz reflection (101) at 26.6 °(2θ).

For FTIR data (Figs. 6, 10, 11, 12, 13)
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was done to characterise molecular bonding, using a Perkin-Elmer Frontier with a diamond Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) head. Spectra were collected over a range of 4000-600 cm-1 using a resolution of 4cm-1 and 5 scans per spectrum. Corrections were made for ATR and background using Perkin-Elmer Spectrum software.
DOI: 10.15125/bath-00565
title: Dataset for "Influence of clay minerals and associated minerals in alkali activation of soils"

description: Chemical characterisation data describing the precursors and cured products formed when reacting natural and synthetic soils with sodium hydroxide solution.
description: For particle size distribution (Fig. 1):
The particle size distribution was measured by a combination of wet-sieving, to measure particle grading from 2 mm – 63 μm, and hydrometer testing, to measure particle grading < 63 μm by using the principle of Stokes’ Law to measure particle size by the time taken for particles to fall out of suspension in water.

For plastic limit (Fig. 2):
Atterberg plastic limit measurements were taken for montmorillonite and illite over a range of sodium hydroxide solution concentrations, based on BS 1377-2:1990. From these data a best fit line was plotted to extrapolate the volume of solution required to reach plastic limit consistency for a given concentration. A correction was made to exclude the mass of the sodium hydroxide from the solids mass in the plastic limit calculations. 

For XRD (Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, A2):
Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis was done to identify phases with a Bruker D8 Advance instrument using monochromatic CuKalpha1 L3 (λ = 1.540598 Å) X-radiation and a Vantec superspeed detector. A step size of 0.016° (2θ) and step duration of 0.3 seconds were used. Phase identification was done using Bruker EVA software. Patterns were corrected for sample height shift by calibrating to the most intense quartz reflection (101) at 26.6° (2θ).

For FTIR (Figs. 11, 12, 13):
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was done to characterise molecular bonding, using a Perkin-Elmer Frontier with a diamond Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) head. Spectra were collected over a range of 4000-600 cm⁻¹ using a resolution of 4cm⁻¹ and 5 scans per spectrum. Corrections were made for ATR and background using Perkin-Elmer Spectrum software. 

For TGA/MAS (Figs. 14, 15, 16):
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was done to characterise thermal behaviour, using a Setaram Setsys Evolution TGA over a range of 30 to 1000 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/minute. An air atmosphere was used, with a flow rate of 20 ml/minute. A connected mass spectrometer was used (Pfeiffer Omni) to identify whether evolved gas species contained OH, H2O, CO or CO2.
DOI: 10.13145/bacdive2037.20240510.9
title: Cupriavidus oxalaticus (Sahin et al. 2000) Vandamme and Coenye 2004

description: The range of data encompasses taxonomy, morphology, physiology, sampling and concomitant environmental conditions as well as molecular biology.