cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j03b5zh1
title: CIL:39314, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: shadowing and plating; freeze_fracture/freeze_etch; isolated subcellular component
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: electron density
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of electrons; electron density; elevation
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Processing history: freeze_fracture/freeze_etch; shadowing and plating; recorded image; film
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: In quick-freeze deep-etch preparations the plasma membrane can be seen to contain plaques or plates of intramembrane particles (IMPs) that are regularly aligned in rows with a center-to-center spacing between rows of 25nm. These plaques remain in the P-fracture face of the plasma membrane and are found mostly on the anterior ventral surface of the cell near the anterior suture. Their function is not known. For discussion see Allen, J. Ultrastruc. Res. 63:64-78, 1978 and Hufnagel, Micros. Res. Tech. 22:225-264, 1992. TEM taken on 5/26/92 by R. Allen with Zeiss 10A operating at 80kV. Neg. 19,800X. The raw negative was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro and this high resolution image is best used for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j01g0kw8
title: CIL: 53298, Procaryot, Bacterium. In Cell Image Library

description: Control-treated MRSA biofilm
description: Imaging mode: recorded image
Visualization methods: scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
description: Magnification 3.5,000X
DOI: 10.6075/j0r78cvg
title: CIL:37205, Rattus, sartorius muscle. In Cell Image Library

description: Transmission electron micrograph of rat sartorius striated muscle showing the regular arrangement of the actin-myosin myofilaments and abundant mitochondria. 
 This 1956 TEM image has historical value as one of the earliest views of muscle ultrastructure. Image made available by James D. Jamieson and the Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine.
description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Additional reference: Porter, K.R. and G.E. Palade. 1957. Studies on the endoplasmic reticulum: Its form and distribution in striated muscle. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 3:269-300.
Original 3.25 in. x 4 in. lantern slides were scanned at 600dpi.
DOI: 10.6075/j04x574k
title: CIL:39161, Paramecium caudatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. The raw negative was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro and this high resolution image is best used for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; uranyl salt; lead salt; osmium tetroxide
Processing history: recorded image; film; unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Posterior end of the buccal cavity with a nascent phagosome attached to the cytopharynx. The ribbed wall has ended and the cytopharynx is greatly reduced. The quadrulus goes to the end of the buccal cavity but the peniculi have ended, one or two rows of cilia at a time. The filamentous reticulum still covers the floor of the buccal cavity. Acidosomes are bound to the nascent phagosome and bundles of postoral microtubules lie close to the right edge of the developing phagosome. TEM taken on 1/31/74 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A operating at 75kV. Neg. 7,100X.
DOI: 10.6075/j0w66k0w
title: CIL:1754, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 2 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j04b30t1
title: CIL: 52039, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
DOI: 10.6075/j0pg1rtq
title: CIL:35757, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP
description: Time-lapse images were collected on a DeltaVision system (Olympus IX71) with 60x/1.42 NA objective at 5 minute intervals. Please see the microscopy section in the referenced manuscript for details for image analysis.
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP-tagged SIC1. 
 
 SIC1 is an inhibitor of Cdc28-Clb kinase complexes that controls G1/S phase transition, preventing premature S phase and ensuring genomic integrity; phosphorylation targets Sic1p for SCF(CDC4)-dependent turnover; functional homolog of mammalian Kip1
 
These phase,gfp images are part of an image group that ranges from CIL:35740-35759. Note that there are additional groups showing time series of other cell cycle regulation proteins by the same authors in the Library.
DOI: 10.6075/j0nv9hb2
title: CIL:7052, Mus musculus, permanent cell line cell. In Cell Image Library

description: NIH 3T3 cell expressing EGFP-Lifeact (a small genetically expressed probe that binds to actin and is derived from the first 17 aa of Abp140) imaged with structured illumination. Structured illumination produces images that have a lateral resolution of approximately 100 nm, or twice the diffraction limited 200 nm resolution of conventional fluorescent microscopy techniques. 

There are three related images in this folder. This file is the raw data. The 5 positions of the illumination grid pattern are visible in the 10 slices of the z-series. The structure of this file is that all 150 images appear as a horizontally incrementing sequence. The second file is a z-series of six of the reconstructed structured illumination images. The third file contains the maximum projection image of the second file. The second and third files each have 4 channels of data to compare image resolution: channel 1 - structured illumination, channel 2 - wide field, channel 3 - deconvolved wide field, and channel 4 - filtered deconvolved wide field. 

Images were collected with a Carl Zeiss SIM microscope using a 63 X 1.4 Plan Apo objective, an Andor Ixon camera with 150 ms exposures, Zeiss filter set 2, and a 488 nm laser.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: structured illumination microscopy (SIM)
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0ws8s4s
title: CIL:40412, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, arf1 mutant. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: This group of images contains representative whole-cell images and high-magnification zooms of organelle structures of interest. All cells were grown in liquid rich media (YPD pH6.5) at 30C with aerated shaking, and cultures were sampled in mid-logarithmic phase. Treated cells were exposed to 60µM antidepressant sertraline (Zoloft®) for 45 minutes.
description: Transmission electron micrograph of a representative untreated arf1Œî mutant cell. ARF1 encodes a small regulatory GTPase that nucleates vesicle formation in the early secretory pathway. The fenestrated structures represent aberrant Golgi. (8,000X). A sertraline treated cell is available as CIL 40411.
DOI: 10.6075/j0qv3k7w
title: CIL:13904, Caenorhabditis elegans, embryo. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image; charge coupled device (CCD)
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: DsRed
Data qualification: Raw;intensitiesquantitation
description: Representative image indicative of autophagic activity of C. elegans (WT; N2 Bristol isolate) embryo expressing a full-length plgg-1DsRED::LGG-1 fusion fed with UV-killed Escherichia coli with additional 0.2 mM spermidine. Epifluorescence microscopy was performed with a microscope (AxioImager Z2; Carl Zeiss, Inc.) using a Plan Neofluar 40× objective with a 0.75 NA and a 63× Plan Neofluar objective with an NA of 1.25 in oil at RT using a 540 ± 15–nm band-pass excitation filter and a 575-nm long-pass emission filter. Images were taken with a camera (AxioCam MRc5; Carl Zeiss, Inc.) with Axiovision software (Carl Zeiss, Inc.) without further processing. Image: Figure 3A, top right panel, in Morselli et al. J Cell Biol 192: 615-629
DOI: 10.6075/j06h4gd5
title: CIL:2738, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 8 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0cc0zsj
title: CIL:18464, damselfly, flight muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: unembedded tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: digitized negative film
Data qualification: Raw
description: Most images show fractures through the outer membrane of mitochondria and SR/T tubules of dyads nestled in long grooves of the mitochondrial surface. All leaflets of the membranes appear in the images. This image is part of the group image CFA00512. TEM magnifications is not available for this image. The negative film was scanned at LBL then reduced in size for upload. Scan step size is 6.3 micron, then reduced in size 4X for upload, for an effective pixel size of 25 micron. Technical details: Heads and tail removed, thorax bisected and immersed in 3% glutaraldehyde buffered in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer. pH 7.2. stored at 4C for several days. Muscle dissected out. Infiltrated in 30% glycerol in water. Frozen in liquid nitrogen cooled Freon, fractured in Balzers 400 Freeze-fracture, shadowed with platinum at 45o angle. Replicas were cleaned with Clorox (to remove tissue and with either sulfuric acid or NaOH to try removing the tracheolae. Replicas examined in a Philips 410 Microscope. Reference for these images: 
Takekura, H. and Franzini-Armstrong C. The structure of Ca2+ release units in arthropod body muscle indicates an indirect mechanism for excitation-contraction coupling. Biophys. J. 83, 83, 2742-2753, 2002.
DOI: 10.6075/j03r0sdv
title: CIL: 52162, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
DOI: 10.6075/j0dr2tmh
title: CIL:9532, notopthalmus viridescens, erythrocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: spread nucleus
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: other negative stain
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Newt (Notopthalmus viridescens) erythrocytes were isolated in 0.1M KCl, spread on the surface of 5mM Na-citrate, picked up on formvar-carbon films, fixed with glutaraldehyde and paraformaldehyde and negatively stained with sodium tetraborate. Images were recorded at 40KX and accelerating voltage of 1MeV at the University of Wisconsin HVEM facility.This image was taken with a specimen tilt of 45 degrees. A grouped image of the same field at a 55 degree tilt provides an oblique stereo view of the tangle of chromatin fibers emanating from the dispersed nucleus.
DOI: 10.6075/j0mg7nzx
title: CIL: 51267, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
DOI: 10.6075/j0b56hq5
title: CIL:25395, Drosophila melanogaster, Salivary gland. In Cell Image Library

description: Salivary glands from 3rd instar larvae of Drosophila melanogaster were dissected, fixed with formalin-acetic acid containing 0.1% Triton-X 100, and squashed on a glass slide. After freezing in liquid nitrogen, the cover slips removed, and the slide thawed and stained with 1% uranyl acetate, rinsed in 50% ethanol, dehydrated and transferred to amyl acetate, and covered with 2% parlodion in amyl acetate. Selected areas of the parlodion film, are transferred to formvar coated EM grids, and the parlodion removed by immersion in amyl acetate (see Ris H, 1981 Stereoscopic Electron Microscopy of Chromosomes, Meth Cell Biol 22:77-96). Grids were observed using the Madison High Voltage Electron Microscope at 1 MeV. 

Image shows a series of bands and interbands in a polytene chromosome. This image was taken with a tilt angle of 45 degrees. The accompanying grouped image, taken at 55 degrees forms a stereo pair, providing an oblique 3D view of the chromosome.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; acetic acid treatment
Relation to intact cell: squashed preparation
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of electrons
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0w9584m
title: CIL:36738, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; Print from negative scanned for Photoshop.
Data qualification: Processed
description: Cells taken from stationary phase cultures often have larger lysosomes which contain additional paracrystalline layers. These lysosomes may be on their way to becoming the crystals which appear in larger numbers in stationary phase cells. TEM taken on 12/31/70 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A operating at 75kV. Neg. 44,125X. Bar = 0.1µm.
description: Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned to Photoshop. This digitized image is available for qualitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).