cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23909826.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Leisure-time television viewing and computer use, family history, and incidence of dementia

description: Background & Objectives: Time spent on screen-based sedentary activities are significantly associated with dementia risk, however, whether the associations vary by family history (FHx) of dementia is currently unknown. We aimed to examine independent associations of two prevalent types of screen-based sedentary activities (television [TV] viewing and computer use) with dementia and assess the modifying effect of FHx. Methods: We included 415,048 individuals free of dementia from the UK Biobank. Associations of TV viewing, computer use, and FHx with dementia risk were determined using Cox regression models. We estimated both multiplicative- and additive-scale interactions between TV viewing and computer use and FHx. Results: During a median follow-up of 12.6 years, 5,549 participants developed dementia. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, we observed that moderate (2-3 h/day; hazard ratio [HR] 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.03-1.23) and high (&gt;3 h/day; 1.33, 1.21-1.46) TV viewing was associated with a higher dementia risk, compared with low (0-1 h/day) TV viewing. Using restricted cubic spline models, the relationship of TV viewing with dementia was nonlinear (relative to 0 hour/day; P for nonlinear = 0.005). We found that &gt;3 h/day of TV viewing was associated with a 42% (1.42, 1.18-1,71) higher dementia risk in participants with FHx while a 30% (1.30, 1.17-1.45) in those without FHx. For computer use, both low (0h/day; 1.41, 1.33-1.50) and high (&gt;2h/day; 1.17, 1.05-1.29) computer use were associated with elevated dementia risk, compared with moderate (1-2h/day) computer use. We observed a J-shaped relationship with dementia (relative to 2 hour/day; P for nonlinear &lt; 0.001). Compared with 1-2h/day of computer use, the HRs of dementia were 1.46 (1.29-1.65) and 1.10 (0.90-1.36) for 0h/day and &gt;2h/day of computer use in participants with FHx respectively; while the corresponding HRs were 1.40 (1.30-1.50) and 1.19 (1.06-1.33) in those without FHx. We observed a positive additive interaction (RERI 0.29, 0.06-0.53) between computer use and FHx, while little evidence of interaction between TV viewing and FHx. Conclusions: The adverse effects of time spent on TV viewing or computer use and FHx were independent on dementia risk. Our findings point to new behavioral targets for intervention on preventing an early onset of dementia, especially for those with FHx.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21748160.v3
title: Carbon Reduction Target

description: Carbon reduction target as a policy tool to reduce emissions: empirical evidence from 1st Nationally Determined Contributions
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19525567
title: Data to accompany paper: Bright light distractions and visual performance

description: Data to accompany paper: Bright light distractions and visual performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19525567.v2
title: Data to accompany paper: Bright light distractions and visual performance

description: Data to accompany paper: Bright light distractions and visual performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19525567.v1
title: Data to accompany paper: Bright light distractions and visual performance

description: Data to accompany paper: Bright light distractions and visual performance.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22700065
title: Ocelli Tutorial 4: Exploring unimodal data

description: Data for Tutorial 4 of Ocelli, available at https://ocelli.readthedocs.io. Includes processed data from the Gene Expression Omnibus under accession numbers GSE132188 [1] and GSE115943 [2]. [1] Bastidas-Ponce A, Tritschler S, Dony L, Scheibner K et al. Comprehensive single cell mRNA profiling reveals a detailed roadmap for pancreatic endocrinogenesis. <em>Development</em> 2019 Jun 17;146(12). [2] Schiebinger G, Shu J, Tabaka M, Cleary B et al. Optimal-Transport Analysis of Single-Cell Gene Expression Identifies Developmental Trajectories in Reprogramming. <em>Cell</em> 2019 Feb 7;176(4):928-943.e22.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22700065.v5
title: Ocelli Tutorial 4: Exploring unimodal data

description: Data for Tutorial 4 of Ocelli, available at https://ocelli.readthedocs.io. Includes processed data from the Gene Expression Omnibus under accession numbers GSE132188 [1] and GSE115943 [2]. [1] Bastidas-Ponce A, Tritschler S, Dony L, Scheibner K et al. Comprehensive single cell mRNA profiling reveals a detailed roadmap for pancreatic endocrinogenesis. <em>Development</em> 2019 Jun 17;146(12). [2] Schiebinger G, Shu J, Tabaka M, Cleary B et al. Optimal-Transport Analysis of Single-Cell Gene Expression Identifies Developmental Trajectories in Reprogramming. <em>Cell</em> 2019 Feb 7;176(4):928-943.e22.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.22700065.v4
title: Ocelli Tutorial 4: Exploring unimodal data

description: Data for Tutorial 4 of Ocelli, available at https://ocelli.readthedocs.io. Includes processed data from the Gene Expression Omnibus under accession numbers GSE132188 [1] and GSE115943 [2]. [1] Bastidas-Ponce A, Tritschler S, Dony L, Scheibner K et al. Comprehensive single cell mRNA profiling reveals a detailed roadmap for pancreatic endocrinogenesis. <em>Development</em> 2019 Jun 17;146(12). [2] Schiebinger G, Shu J, Tabaka M, Cleary B et al. Optimal-Transport Analysis of Single-Cell Gene Expression Identifies Developmental Trajectories in Reprogramming. <em>Cell</em> 2019 Feb 7;176(4):928-943.e22.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23909694.v1
title: Lepidoptera records from Northern Austria 1900-2022

description: The data contain 248,018 single records of 2,266 lepidopteran species from 1900 to 2022 that were collected across an altitudinal range from 380 to 3105 m asl. For 247,371 records of 2,264 species, the exact date (day, year) as well as the exact place of capture (place of sampling converted to a GPS-coordinate) was available. The coordinates were recalculated to altitude at a precision of about 15 m.The data also contain the observed annual time series for all species as well as kernel density smoothed time series with a bandwidth of 15 days. Time series and kernel estimates are from cumulated data of two time windows (1960-1990 and 2000-2022) and three altitudinal bands (&lt;800 m asl., 800-1500 m asl., and &gt;1500 m asl.).
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2022.496
title: Machine learning approaches to detect financial statement frauds and accounting control issues

description: Financial statement fraud is a serious concern for investors and other stakeholders. According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners' 2022 Report on global occupational fraud, fraud costs an estimated 5 % loss relative to revenue each year. Among them, financial statement fraud accounts for only 9% of cases but is the costliest type of occupational fraud, with a median loss of $593,000 in 2022. Traditionally, a company relies on internal control activities to prevent and detect fraud. Firms with a failure in internal control are more likely to indulge in fraud and have a higher probability of filing for bankruptcy. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) requires listed companies to disclose material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting. This requirement is expected to provide investors with an early warning signal regarding the reliability of reported financial information. However, regulators and practitioners have expressed concerns about the unreported control weaknesses and the reliability of the SOX 404 reports, making detecting control issues increasingly important to investor protection.Recent artificial intelligence (AI) developments have precipitated substantive changes in accounting education, research, and practice. As an application or subset of AI, machine learning allows machines to learn from data without being programmed explicitly. This dissertation aims to provide solutions to two extremely difficult and related accounting problems using advanced machine learning techniques: financial statements fraud detection and accounting control issues identification.The first study proposes a novel fraud detection model based on an ensemble machine learning algorithm known as Cost-sensitive Cascade Forest. The proposed fraud detection model significantly outperforms the baseline, and the performance is further enhanced with appropriate missing data treatment. The second study focuses on accounting control identification. The results demonstrate the great potential of online employee reviews in signaling accounting control issues, which has yet to be explored in the literature. In the study, online employee reviews were collected, manually labeled according to the COSO’s internal control framework (2013), trained with advanced data mining techniques, and, finally, a web application based on the experimental results was developed and deployed in a cloud server.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8094306
title: Dataset for automated image-based generation of finite element models for masonry buildings

description: This repository contains the dataset used for computing finite element models for masonry buildings via image-based approach. The method that uses this data set was presented in the paper "Automated image-based generation of finite element models for masonry buildings" by Pantoja-Rosero et., al. (2023)" https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-023-01726-7
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8094305
title: Dataset for automated image-based generation of finite element models for masonry buildings

description: This repository contains the dataset used for computing finite element models for masonry buildings via image-based approach. The method that uses this data set was presented in the paper "Automated image-based generation of finite element models for masonry buildings" by Pantoja-Rosero et., al. (2023)" https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-023-01726-7
DOI: 10.14459/2023mp1715708
title: Simultaneous Magnetic Resonance Imaging of pH, Perfusion and Renal Filtration using Hyperpolarized 13C-labelled Z-OMPD

description: This dataset contains raw data and analysis outputs of magnetic resonance imaging, NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and histology being performed within the studies for the respective publication. The datasets are grouped into folders according to the respective figures in the manuscript and the supplement. descriptions of data collection and analysis procedures can be found in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.14278/rodare.2427
title: Data publication: Pulsating dissolution of crystalline matter: A transport- or surface-controlled process?

description: KIMERA (Open Source KMC software): Input file: kimera.input Crystal structure: StructurePaperInna_noO.xyz Output files: Calcite.box, Calcite.clayer, Calcite.data, Calcite.meandiscoord, Calcite.surface KMC data evaluation file: KMC-KinkSites.xlsx COMSOL: COMSOL program files for two simulations: .mph files<br>
DOI: 10.14278/rodare.2428
title: Data publication: Pulsating dissolution of crystalline matter: A transport- or surface-controlled process?

description: KIMERA (Open Source KMC software): Input file: kimera.input Crystal structure: StructurePaperInna_noO.xyz Output files: Calcite.box, Calcite.clayer, Calcite.data, Calcite.meandiscoord, Calcite.surface KMC data evaluation file: KMC-KinkSites.xlsx COMSOL: COMSOL program files for two simulations: .mph files<br>
DOI: 10.18112/openneuro.ds004604.v1.0.0
title: Cerebrovascular Reactivity Normative Dataset
DOI: 10.21942/uva.16836805
title: DATA: Assessing the Degree of Urbanisation using a Single-Item Self-Report Measure: A Validation Study

description: Dataset containing demographic info (Gender, Age) and scores on the single-item self-report measure of the degree of urbanisation (SIDU), as well as objective surrogate measures (i.e., surrounding address density and urbanisation grade categories).
DOI: 10.21942/uva.16836805.v2
title: DATA: Assessing the Degree of Urbanisation using a Single-Item Self-Report Measure: A Validation Study

description: Dataset containing demographic info (Gender, Age) and scores on the single-item self-report measure of the degree of urbanisation (SIDU), as well as objective surrogate measures (i.e., surrounding address density and urbanisation grade categories).
DOI: 10.21942/uva.16836805.v1
title: Datafiles

description: Dataset containing demographic info (Gender, Age) and scores on the single-item self-report measure of the degree of urbanisation (SIDU), as well as objective surrogate measures (i.e., surrounding address density and urbanisation grade categories).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23866962.v23
title: Untitled Item

description: Regridding Global CMIP6 GCMs dataset(0.5 degree)Historical dataset: 7 CMIP6 GCMs (1850-2014, ACCESS-CM2 to GFDL-ESM4)Future dataset: 7 CMIP6 GCMs and 4 SSP scenarios (2015-2100)Composition of dataset: Average temperature, Maximum temperature, Minimum temperature, Windspeed, Relative humidity, Solar radiationIf you are using our codes and dataset, please use the following references:Song, Y.H., Chung, E.S., Shahid, S., Kim, Y.J., Kim, D.K. 2023. Development of global monthly dataset of CMIP6 climate variables for estimating evapotranspiration. Scientific Data.<br>
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/6274288
title: AutoXGB
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/432b0f3f4be1a12a8dc77f48824f3724
title: Lake Tahoe Historic Secchi depth

description: Historic Secchi depth (Water clarity) measurement of Lake Tahoe, CA/NV. There are two sampling stations Index (LTP, 39.0972 -120.155) and Mid-lake (MLTP, 39.1417 -120.0153 ). Observation at Index station started on 1967-07-28, and averaged sampling interval is around 14 days. Mid-lake station sampling has been started on 1980-04-29, and taken at approximately 33 days interval. See methods for details.
DOI: 10.25345/c5x921v5s
title: MassIVE MSV000092631 - Digestion of protein substrates by 20S proteasomes
title: The proteasome is the central protease in generating peptide repertoires for antigen presentation on human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I). Proteasomes not only can catalyze peptide hydrolysis but are also capable of mediating transpeptidation, resulting in spliced peptides generation, a process known as proteasome-catalyzed peptide splicing (PCPS). Despite its immunological importance, it is still unclear what are the determinants of PCPS that favor transpeptidation over hydrolysis. Hence, we sought to characterize the processing of many protein substrates and their peptide products by using a simplistic in vitro antigen processing system and analyzed by mass spectrometry followed by a refined downstream data analysis pipeline.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23909991
title: soil carbon mineralisation data

description: Carbon data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23909991.v1
title: soil carbon mineralisation data

description: Carbon data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15648876
title: Supplementary Material for: The Application of DNA Ploidy Analysis in Large-Scale Population Screening for Cervical Cancer

description: <b><i>Objective:</i></b> The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of DNA ploidy analysis in large-scale population screening for cervical cancer. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> From March 2016 to March 2019, eligible subjects were enrolled and recommended to undergo DNA ploidy analysis, the ThinPrep cytology test (TCT), and high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) detection concurrently. Patients with positive results were recommended for colposcopy, and biopsy diagnosis was regarded as the “gold standard.” We compared the test efficiencies of the 3 methods and compared the efficiency and accuracy of the TCT in our hospital and the “2-cancer screening” project in Hubei Province during the same period. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among 20,574 women, the positive rates of DNA ploidy analysis, cytology, and hrHPV testing were 4.01%, 4.71%, and 16.28%, respectively. The sensitivities of these methods for screening for grade 2+ cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were 0.70, 0.68, and 0.96, and their specificities were 0.79, 0.82, and 0.45, respectively. On comparing DNA ploidy analysis with the TCT, there was no significant difference in the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and missed diagnosis rate. In opportunistic screening and the 2-cancer screening project, the positive rates of cytology were 4.71% and 2.87%, respectively. And the efficiency and accuracy of the TCT in opportunistic screening were higher than in the 2-cancer screening project. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Therefore, DNA ploidy analysis, which is of low-cost and does not depend on cytopathologists, can replace cytology and be applied in large-scale population screening for cervical cancer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.15648876.v3
title: Supplementary Material for: The Application of DNA Ploidy Analysis in Large-Scale Population Screening for Cervical Cancer

description: <b><i>Objective:</i></b> The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of DNA ploidy analysis in large-scale population screening for cervical cancer. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> From March 2016 to March 2019, eligible subjects were enrolled and recommended to undergo DNA ploidy analysis, the ThinPrep cytology test (TCT), and high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) detection concurrently. Patients with positive results were recommended for colposcopy, and biopsy diagnosis was regarded as the “gold standard.” We compared the test efficiencies of the 3 methods and compared the efficiency and accuracy of the TCT in our hospital and the “2-cancer screening” project in Hubei Province during the same period. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Among 20,574 women, the positive rates of DNA ploidy analysis, cytology, and hrHPV testing were 4.01%, 4.71%, and 16.28%, respectively. The sensitivities of these methods for screening for grade 2+ cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were 0.70, 0.68, and 0.96, and their specificities were 0.79, 0.82, and 0.45, respectively. On comparing DNA ploidy analysis with the TCT, there was no significant difference in the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and missed diagnosis rate. In opportunistic screening and the 2-cancer screening project, the positive rates of cytology were 4.71% and 2.87%, respectively. And the efficiency and accuracy of the TCT in opportunistic screening were higher than in the 2-cancer screening project. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Therefore, DNA ploidy analysis, which is of low-cost and does not depend on cytopathologists, can replace cytology and be applied in large-scale population screening for cervical cancer.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23909997
title: GIS Knowledge Exchange Bird Tracking Analysis and Visualisation

description: this folder contains the script and data required to replicate what was demonstrated by Jethro gauld during the August 2023 RSPB GIS Knowledge Exchange. Please email jethro.gauld@rspb.org.uk if you would like the presentation to accompany this.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23909997.v1
title: GIS Knowledge Exchange Bird Tracking Analysis and Visualisation

description: this folder contains the script and data required to replicate what was demonstrated by Jethro gauld during the August 2023 RSPB GIS Knowledge Exchange. Please email jethro.gauld@rspb.org.uk if you would like the presentation to accompany this.
DOI: 10.5284/1000093
title: The Origin and Spread of Neolithic Plant Economies in the Near East and Europe

description: This database contains information collected during the AHRB-funded project "The Origin and Spread of Neolithic Plant Economies in the Near East and Europe", directed by Stephen Shennan (UCL) and James Conolly (UCL, now Trent University, Canada) with collaboration from James Steele (UCL) and Sue Colledge (UCL). The dataset consists of four tables: (1) sites.csv, which contains the site name [P], country of location and the reference used for creating the data record; (2) phases.csv, which contains the site names [S], a phase code [P], and the broad cultural designation of each phase; (3) samples.csv, containing the phase code [P1], a taxon code [P2] and a field indicating whether the sample is likely contaminated or not; (4) a taxa table linking the taxa code [P/S] to full taxonomic details. The dataset is intended to be used in a relational database, with [P] designating a primary key, and [S] a secondary (linking) key.
DOI: 10.18138/1410490
title: Public Data Set: Non-inductively Driven Tokamak Plasmas at Near-Unity βt in the Pegasus Toroidal Experiment

description: This public data set contains openly-documented, machine readable digital research data corresponding to figures published in J.A. Reusch et al., 'Non-inductively Driven Tokamak Plasmas at Near-Unity βt in the Pegasus Toroidal Experiment,' Phys. Plasmas 25, 056101 (2018).
DOI: 10.22003/xfel.eu-data-002624-00
title: Spin states of FeS and (Mg,Fe)O at and beyond telluric core-mantle boundary conditions by simultaneous x-ray emission and x-ray diffraction
DOI: 10.22003/xfel.eu-data-002941-00
title: Setup for USER Sternemann/Konopkova 2624
DOI: 10.25966/wc4c-ke45
title: Improved Simulations of Biomass Burning Aerosol Optical Properties and Lifetimes during the ORACLES-I Campaign
title: Results from the NASA GEOS Model

description: There were multiple NASA GEOS global model simulations performed for this study. Following are the name of the simulation and their description corresponding to the file names within this dataset:

1. Baseline: Default version of the GEOS model
2. Smoke Age: Default version of the GEOS model run with biomass burning OA tagged by day of the week it was emitted.
3. Smoke Composition: Default version of the GEOS model run with biomass burning OA tagged by type of vegetation burned.
4. OA-loss: Hydrophilic OA from biomass burning is assigned a 6-day e-folding loss time; OA from biomass burning sources is enhanced 60%, BC from biomass burning sources is enhanced 15%.
5. OA-loss+updated optics: As in OA-loss but with updated aerosol optical properties.
DOI: 10.3886/e185944v3
title: ECIN Replication Package for "U.S. Shale Oil Production and Trend Estimation: Forecasting a Hubbert Model"

description: Scarcity and growth analyses about energy include forecasting extraction rates of non-renewable resources while taking into account technological progression. One mechanism, Moore’s (1965) Law of technological improvement, encompasses experience enhanced steady cost reductions. Alternatively, synthesis technological change refers to unforeseen innovative breakthroughs. These trends relate to the Hubbert (1956 & 1962) Curve of U.S shale oil extraction in the U.S. Lower 48 contiguous states. Price effects, drilling rigs and the price-to-drilling rig relationship are analyzed. Results show we are at peak U.S. shale oil, and could experience comprehensive decline. This implies Catton’s (1982) “Age of Exuberance,” and “Carrying Capacity” drawdown.
description: fluid quantity Barrels of oil
description: Presence of Common Scales: Barrels of oil
description: United States Geology. Smallest Geographic Unit: United states Lower 48
description: web scraping; From Government and Private Sources