DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11402042
title: Ground truth data for ultrasound assessment of thoracolumbar fascia deformation/shearing

description: Provided data/ultrasound videos




Here we provide ground truth data to validate ultrasound (US) measurement methods that assess shear or deformation of the thoracolumbar fascia (TLF). Studies that have done so are in the instance:






Langevin et al. (2011). Reduced thoracolumbar fascia shear strain in human chronic low back pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 12, 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-203

Weber et al. (2022). The Influence of a Single Instrument-Assisted Manual Therapy (IAMT) for the Lower Back on the Structural and Functional Properties of the Dorsal Myofascial Chain in Female Soccer Players: A Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(23), 7110. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237110

Brandl et al. (2023). Thoracolumbar fascia deformation during deadlifting and trunk extension in individuals with and without back pain. Frontiers in Medicine, 10, 1177146. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1177146

Brandl et al. (2024). Quantifying thoracolumbar fascia deformation to discriminate acute low back pain patients and healthy individuals using ultrasound. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 20044. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70982-7





The data contains ground truth of different velocities and distances from dynamic US measurements of the gel pad simulated the erector spinae muscle and upper tissue layers. For details regarding the gel pads, see Bartsch et al. (2023). Assessing reliability and validity of different stiffness measurement tools on a multi-layered phantom tissue model. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27742-wFor this reason, we have developed a customised device based on a linear guide driven by a stepper motor, with which the mimicked tissue layers can be moved with high precision. An explanatory video with detailed information on device setup can be found in the file: Device setup.mp4




Measurements for demographics were taken according to Brandl (2024). Ultrasound measurement of thoracolumbar fascia deformation. Protocols.io. https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.eq2lyjbmwlx9/v1




Measurement uncertainty for distance: +/- 0.002 mm k = 2 (95% confidence interval) and for speed: +/- 0.001 mm k = 2 (95% confidence interval) according to ISO (1993). Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.




We further provide an example MATLAB script that demonstrate the use of the ground truth data with the open source image processing software Kinovea, Charmant, J., & contributors. (2023). Kinovea (Version 2023.1.1) Computer software. https://www.kinovea.org




A step-by-step validation protocol to facilitate the application of the ground truth data is provided along with a video showing the setup of the device in the root directory of the data.

Data structure









Folder
ODS Table
Sheets
Description




TLFD_demographics
TLFD_demographics
demographics
contains the data


 
 
abbreviations
abbreviations and units used in the table


TLFD_GT\TLFD_GT_distances
TLFD_GT_distances
distances
contains ground truth distance data and filenames of ultrasound


 
 
abbreviations
abbreviations and units used in the table


TLFD_GT\TLFD_GT_speeds
TLFD_GT_speeds
speeds
contains ground truth speed data and filenames of ultrasound


 
 
abbreviations
abbreviations and units used in the table


MATLAB
 
 
complete demo files for speckle tracking analysis with Kinovea


MATLAB\Readme
 
 
detailed instructions for using the MATLAB script