cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.rjdfn2zdm
title: Data for: Light competition drives herbivore and nutrient effects on plant diversity

description: Nutrient enrichment and loss of herbivores are assumed to cause plant
 diversity loss in grassland ecosystems because they increase plant cover
 that decreases understory light. Empirical tests of the role of
 competition for light in natural systems are based on indirect evidence
 and have contributed to strong debates over the last 40 years. Using
 illumination by LED-lamps, we demonstrate that experimentally restoring
 light to understory plants in a natural grassland mitigated the loss of
 plant diversity caused either by nutrient enrichment or the absence of
 mammalian herbivores. The initial effect of light addition on restoring
 diversity under fertilization was transitory and outweighed by the greater
 effect of herbivory on light levels, highlighting herbivory as a major
 factor controlling diversity, partly via light. Our results provide the
 first direct experimental demonstration in a natural system that
 competition for light is a major mechanism contributing to biodiversity
 loss under cessation of mammalian herbivory. Our results also demonstrate
 that herbivore effects can outpace fertilization effects on competition
 for light. Management practices that target maintaining grazing by native
 or domestic herbivores may have applied utility for protecting
 biodiversity in grassland ecosystems because they alleviate competition
 for light in the understory.
description: See Methods in the paper.
description: All statistical analyses were carried out using R Statistical
 program version 4.0.0 (https://www.R-project.org/). We used the ‘nlme’
 package for linear mixed effect models (version 3.1.147), the ‘lme4’
 package for generalized linear mixed effects models (version 1.1.23), and
 the ‘car’ package for P-values (version 3.07).
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/bigpee
title: sector_err.csv

description: Sector error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/peexxl
title: gate_coverage.csv

description: Gate coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/q64oaa
title: sector.nc

description: Sector discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/b2ifzw
title: gate_err.csv

description: Gate errors. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/zmk4j2
title: gate_D.csv

description: Gate discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/b5dxty
title: gate.nc

description: Gate discharge, coverage, error, and metadata. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/xvckg2
title: GIS_coverage.csv

description: Greenland coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ny9sia
title: GIS_D.csv

description: Greenland discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.34tmpg4nq
title: Defeating the 21st century demon 'Cybercrime' on corporate bodies in Nigeria: is security intelligence a weapon? A quantitative study

description: This paper unveils the role of security intelligence in facilitating the
 war against cybercrime in organizations. it introduces the term cybercrime
 and security intelligence with financial organizations in Nigeria as the
 focus of the paper. Since the invention of information and communication
 technology in Nigeria, citizens have become fascinated and engrossed.
 Unfortunately, it opened the door for people with malicious intent to
 attack individuals, organizations, and nations. Thus, the paper views the
 problem of information vulnerability, finds out the level of cybercrime in
 financial entities, establishes the type of cybercrime, and assesses
 security intelligence awareness among staff and customers. The paper
 employed the simple-random sampling technic, using a primary and secondary
 source of information, analyzing with frequency counts, percentages, and
 charts for the demographic variables, and the use of chi-square through
 SPSS data processing. The Discussion of findings states the ubiquity of
 cybercrime among financial organizations. It reveals that phishing scams,
 website spoofing, piracy, ransomware, and Hacking are the top cyber-crime
 types commonly used. Thus, the administration of security intelligence can
 reduce internal and external threats in an organization. Furthermore, the
 paper states that security intelligence intervention is independent of the
 nature of cybercrime across the organization. However, the paper
 recommends that organizations need to enlighten their staff and customers
 with measures to safeguard information against cybercrime with the usage
 of security intelligence techniques or any other proactive measures.
description: Dat for the article was collectd via questionnaire
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/usqfrg
title: GIS.nc

description: Greenland discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/yudlld
title: GIS_err.csv

description: Greenland error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/end8h7
title: region_coverage.csv

description: Regional coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/blj4ff
title: region_D.csv

description: Regional discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/fiaux1
title: region_err.csv

description: Regional error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/gtxjsz
title: sector_coverage.csv

description: Sector coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/qqcy59
title: region.nc

description: Regional discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/czjibc
title: sector_D.csv

description: Sector discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/svpgzo
title: sector.nc

description: Sector discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/zejyyp
title: sector_err.csv

description: Sector error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/44ruqy
title: gate_coverage.csv

description: Gate coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/5neind
title: gate_D.csv

description: Gate discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/0sf2qg
title: gate_err.csv

description: Gate errors. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/7f3fvu
title: GIS_coverage.csv

description: Greenland coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/alwntj
title: gate.nc

description: Gate discharge, coverage, error, and metadata. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/42exgn
title: GIS_err.csv

description: Greenland error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/znpytk
title: GIS_D.csv

description: Greenland discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/thk37s
title: GIS.nc

description: Greenland discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m0cfxpp69
title: Physiological responses of narwhals to anthropogenic noise: a case study with seismic airguns and vessel traffic in the Arctic

description: Limited polar geographical range, narrowly defined migratory routes, and
 deep-diving behaviors make narwhals exceptionally vulnerable to
 anthropogenic disturbances including oceanic noise. Although behavioral
 studies indicate marked responses of cetaceans to disturbance, the link
 between fear reactions and possible injury from noise exposure is limited
 for most species. To address this, we deployed custom-made heart
 rate-accelerometer-depth recorders on 13 adult narwhals in Scoresby Sound,
 East Greenland across a five-year period (2014-2018). Physiological
 responses of the cetaceans were monitored in the absence (n = 13 animals)
 or presence (n = 2 animals across 3 acoustic events) of experimentally
 directed, seismic airgun pulses and associated vessels (full volume source
 level = 241 dB re 1 μPa-m). We found that anthropogenic noise resulted in
 marked cardiovascular, respiratory and locomotor reactions by two narwhals
 exposed to seismic pulses across three acoustic events. The general
 behavioral response to seismic and vessel noise included an 80% reduction
 in the duration of gliding during dive descents by seismic-exposed
 narwhals compared to controls, and the prolongation of high-intensity
 activity (ODBA &gt; 0.20 g) with elevated stroke frequencies exceeding
 40 strokes per minute. Noise exposure also resulted intense (&lt; 10
 bpm) bradycardia that was decoupled from stroking frequency. This
 decoupling instigated increased variability in heart rate, with the heart
 switching rapidly between bradycardia and exercise tachycardia during
 noise exposure. Maximum respiratory frequency following seismic exposure,
 12 breaths.min-1, was 1.5 times control levels. Overall, the effect of
 seismic/ship noise exposure on wild narwhals was a 2.0 – 2.2-fold increase
 in the energetic cost of diving, which paradoxically occurred during
 suppression of the cardiac exercise response. This unusual relationship
 between diving heart rate and exercise intensity represents a new metric
 for characterizing the level of fear reactions of wild marine mammals
 exposed to different environmental stressors. Together, the multi-level
 reactions to anthropogenic noise by this deep-diving cetacean demonstrated
 how a cascade of effects along the entire oxygen pathway could challenge
 physiological homeostasis especially if disturbance is prolonged.
description: Please refer to the manuscript and contact the corresponding
 author for more details.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/dnumyo
title: region_coverage.csv

description: Regional coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/vxb17x
title: region_D.csv

description: Regional discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/galrwa
title: region_err.csv

description: Regional error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/hmqay9
title: region.nc

description: Regional discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/35dazu
title: sector_coverage.csv

description: Sector coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.547d7wmbv
title: Data for Liana litter decomposes faster than tree litter in a multispecies and multisite experiment

description: 1. Lianas account for a small fraction of forest biomass, but their
 contribution to leaf or litter biomass and thus to food webs can be
 substantial. Globally liana exhibit fast life history traits. Thus liana
 litter may decompose faster than tree litter, and could enhance
 decomposition of tree litter (complementarity effect). The differences in
 decomposition may also vary with mesofauna access or across forest
 communities. The contribution of these factors to nutrient biogeochemical
 cycling is poorly understood.  2. We examined the decomposition
 of litter of 20 liana and 20 tree species of three different tropical
 forest communities in southern China, over one year. (i) We incubated the
 litter in bags with coarse and fine mesh to distinguish mesofaunal and
 microfaunal effects. (ii) We used single-species litter bags to compare
 decomposition rates of lianas and trees, to test which functional traits
 best explained decomposition, and whether those traits differed between
 lianas and trees, and among forest types. (iv) We used mixed-species
 litter bags to test whether liana litter enhances decomposition in litter
 mixtures. (v) We evaluated how leaf litter nutrients decayed in relation
 to litter mass. 3. Litter decayed faster in coarse mesh than fine mesh
 bags, but there was no interaction effect with forest type or growth form.
 Liana litter decayed faster than tree litter in single species bags with
 mesofauna access and in mixed bags (liana-only mix, tree-only mix) without
 mesofauna. Lianas had higher nitrogen content and specific leaf area and
 lower leaf dry matter content (LDMC) and toughness than trees.
 Decomposition rate was significantly negatively related to LDMC. Litter of
 evergreen broadleaved (EBL) forest decomposed slower than that of other
 forest types. Liana litter did not enhance the decomposition of tree
 litter in mixtures. Liana litter released calcium slightly faster than
 trees. Synthesis: Leaf litter decomposes faster for lianas than trees,
 despite high variability of traits and decomposition rates within each
 growth form and overlap between growth forms, and we found no evidence for
 the complementarity hypothesis. Our study sheds light on the potential
 role of lianas within brown food webs and their importance on terrestrial
 biogeochemistry.
description: dry biomass of litter after 1,3,6,12 months incubation in coarse
 mesh (2mm) and fine mesh (0.1mm) bags physical traits:
 speciefic leaf area, leaf dry matter content, leaf toughness
 chemical traits: content of N, P, K, C, Mg, Ca, S as well as
 (soluble) tannin and lignin
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/57usz7
title: sector_D.csv

description: Sector discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ppi4le
title: sector_err.csv

description: Sector error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ltao4a
title: sector.nc

description: Sector discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/rdiggf
title: gate_coverage.csv

description: Gate coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ujznaw
title: gate_D.csv

description: Gate discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.f4qrfj6zj
title: Data for: Interactive effects of light and snail herbivory rather than nutrient loading determine early establishment of submerged macrophytes

description: Submerged macrophytes play a key role in maintaining a clear-water phase
 and promoting biodiversity in shallow aquatic ecosystems. Since their
 abundance has declined globally due to anthropogenic activities, it is
 important to include them in aquatic ecosystem restoration programs.
 Macrophytes establishment in early spring is crucial for the subsequent
 growth of other warm-adapted macrophytes. However, factors affecting this
 early establishment of submerged macrophytes have not been fully explored
 yet. Here, we conducted an outdoor experiment from winter to early spring
 using the submerged macrophytes Potamogeton crispus and Vallisneria
 spinulosa to study the effects of shading, nutrient loading, snail
 herbivory (Radix swinhoei) and their interactions on the early growth and
 stoichiometric characteristics of macrophytes. The results show that the
 effects strongly depend on macrophyte species. Biomass and number of
 shoots of P. crispus decreased, and internode length increased during low
 light conditions, but were not affected by nutrient loading. P. crispus
 shoot biomass and number showed hump-shaped responses to increased snail
 biomass under full light. In contrast, the biomass of the plant linearly
 decreased with snail biomass under low light. This indicates an
 interaction of light with snail herbivory. Since snails prefer grazing on
 periphyton over macrophytes, a low density of snails promoted growth of P.
 crispus by removing periphyton competition, while herbivory on the
 macrophyte increased during a high density of snails. The growth of V.
 spinulosa was not affected by any of the factors, probably because of
 growth limitation by low temperature. Our study demonstrates that the
 interaction of light with snail herbivory may affect establishment and
 growth of submerged macrophytes in early spring. Macrophyte restoration
 projects may thus benefit from lowering water levels to increase light
 availability and making smart use of cold-adapted herbivores to reduce
 light competition with periphyton.
description: Any question please contact Mingjun Feng
 MJFeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/iusf9e
title: gate.nc

description: Gate discharge, coverage, error, and metadata. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/ye3auu
title: gate_err.csv

description: Gate errors. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/i0dlcm
title: GIS_coverage.csv

description: Greenland coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/7atwmy
title: GIS_D.csv

description: Greenland discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/7hk0qs
title: GIS_err.csv

description: Greenland error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.pg4f4qrsg
title: The potential bias of nitrogen deposition effects on primary productivity and biodiversity

description: Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition is composed of both inorganic N (IN)
 and organic N (ON), and these sources of N may exhibit different impacts
 on ecosystems. However, our understanding of the impacts of N deposition
 is largely based on experimental gradients of INs or more rarely ONs.
 Thus, the effects of N deposition on ecosystem productivity and
 biodiversity may be biased. We explored the differential impacts of
 different IN:ON ratios on aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and
 plant species richness in a typical temperate grassland with a long-term N
 addition experiment. Our results showed that N addition significantly
 increased ANPP and reduced species richness. While the IN:ON ratios showed
 no different effects on ANPP, more species loss occurred with increasing
 IN:ON ratios. Thus, the evaluation of N deposition on biodiversity might
 be overestimated if only IN is added or underestimated if only ON is
 added.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18391895
title: Separation of bulk and surface contributions to the damping of permalloy on large-area CVD MoS2

description: A collection of files (txt, csv, and vhd) containing all raw (unprocessed- for details of data processing see the manuscript) experimental data presented in the manuscript "Separation of bulk and surface contributions to the damping of permalloy on large-area CVD MoS2".  Files labelled "Field_..." and "S12-Freq-Field-Sweep..." are relevant for the FMR figures in the manuscript. "MoS2_1744..." are the Raman spectroscopy data for Figure 2. The files with "GIXRD" in their name are the XRD results in Figure 3. The .VHD files are the VSM data in Figure 4.

Formatting explanations- the S-parameter data is arranged as csv size 250x3201. The rows correpond to field values, given in the files with "field" in their name for the corresponding sample (sample ID given by AJA number). The field files have columns indicating the magnet current in Amps and measured field in Oersteds. The frequency ranges from 10 MHz to 43.5 GHz across the 3201 columns (see Frequency_110s.txt). File names indicate the geometry of the experiment i.e. in-plane (IP) or out of plane (OOP).

Raman data is standard Raman map format with columns indicating X, Y, Freq, Intensity.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18391896
title: Separation of bulk and surface contributions to the damping of permalloy on large-area CVD MoS2

description: A collection of files (txt, csv, and vhd) containing all raw (unprocessed- for details of data processing see the manuscript) experimental data presented in the manuscript "Separation of bulk and surface contributions to the damping of permalloy on large-area CVD MoS2".  Files labelled "Field_..." and "S12-Freq-Field-Sweep..." are relevant for the FMR figures in the manuscript. "MoS2_1744..." are the Raman spectroscopy data for Figure 2. The files with "GIXRD" in their name are the XRD results in Figure 3. The .VHD files are the VSM data in Figure 4.

Formatting explanations- the S-parameter data is arranged as csv size 250x3201. The rows correpond to field values, given in the files with "field" in their name for the corresponding sample (sample ID given by AJA number). The field files have columns indicating the magnet current in Amps and measured field in Oersteds. The frequency ranges from 10 MHz to 43.5 GHz across the 3201 columns (see Frequency_110s.txt). File names indicate the geometry of the experiment i.e. in-plane (IP) or out of plane (OOP).

Raman data is standard Raman map format with columns indicating X, Y, Freq, Intensity.
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/blm4vk
title: GIS.nc

description: Greenland discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/vxcggb
title: region_coverage.csv

description: Regional coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/hx2zpa
title: region_D.csv

description: Regional discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/h6nriq
title: region_err.csv

description: Regional error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/yf9gfh
title: region.nc

description: Regional discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/4h6noo
title: sector_coverage.csv

description: Sector coverage. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/5i6ujd
title: sector_D.csv

description: Sector discharge. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/cfsvry
title: sector_err.csv

description: Sector error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/qtamvl
title: sector.nc

description: Sector discharge, coverage, and error. Git hash: 1626fab
DOI: 10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02/wrv9nd
title: gate_coverage.csv

description: Gate coverage. Git hash: 9f49d54
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5p98e7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16417 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Aedes, Anopheles, Culex)",
 "Country is Italy",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16417 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003148-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cy9kcg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811))",
 "Country is one of (Åland Islands, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Republic of, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016291-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.