cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19364
title: Home for the blind in Kaulun.
title: Blindenheim in Kaulun.

description: Note: A-30.102: "Blindenheim in Kowloon (Hildesheim)."; Note translation: A-30.102: "Home for the blind in Kowloon (Hildesheim)."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19552
title: Distinguished young chinese in their old costume with water-pipes.
title: Vornehme junge Chinesen in alter Tracht mit Wasserpfeife.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19365
title: Inmates of the Hildesheim home for the blind in Hong Kong.
title: Zöglinge des Blinden Asyls 'Hildesheim' in Hongkong.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19319
title: Stone bridge near the medical mission buildings in Kayintschu.
title: Steinbrücke bei der ärztlichen Mission in Kayintschu.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58066
title: Congregation posed by church, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 5. Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo. L'Eglise d'Agu" ("The Church of Agu") The congregation, dressed in traditional clothing, is sitting and standing posed outside the church.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the printer: "A. Michel, édit., 30 bis, Pl. Bellecour, Lyon
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58109
title: Medical treatment at home, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: "43. Afrique (Togo) - Les soeurs missionnaires de Notre-Dame des Apotres soignant des malades a domicile" ("The Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Apostles nursing patients at home") A group of women and children are sitting and standing outside with a missionary sister, near a thatched roof brick building. There a number of pots, bowls, and other items on the ground.  "Helio Braun, Paris" is also on the front of the postcard.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the Catholic mission agency: "L'Oeuvre de la Propagation de la Foi soutient les Missions Catholiques du monde entier. Envoyer votre offrande par Chèques Postaux Paris 618.25 Lyon 72.71" "Propagation de la Foi. Paris - 5, rue Monsieur (VIIe), Lyon - 12, rue Sala
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58101
title: Women standing in the forest, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: "Togo - Dans la forêt vierge à Palimé" ("In the virgin forest to Palimé") A group of women, children, and a missionary sister are standing outside, posed in the forest. There is also information about the Catholic mission agency: "Soeurs Missionnaires de Notre-Dame des Apotres - Vénissieux (Rhône); The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58176
title: Children playing outdoors, Zambia, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Zambèze - Enfants au jeu" ("Children at play") A group of children are sitting outside on the ground playing a game. A number of people are nearby watching the children.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the mission agency: "Société des Missions Evangéliques, 102, b. Arago, Paris." Information about the printer is also included: Braun & Cie, Imp. Mulhouse-Dornach
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58120
title: Christian children, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 7. Petits chrétiens" ("Small Christians") Two small children are standing outside. The girl is dressed in traditional clothing and the boy is wearing a jacket and short pants. There is also information about the mission agency: "Missions Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo"; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototypie Mce Lescuyer, 16, r. des Remparts- d'Ainay, Lyon
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58063
title: Agricultural exposition, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 4. Exposition agricole de Palimé - Régimes d'amandes de palmes" A view of a table full of items, and a number of trees on the ground in front of the table. The front of the postcard also includes information about the mission agency: "Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo."; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototype Mce Lescuyer, 16, Rue des Remparts -D'Ainay.-Lyon
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58082
title: Exterior view of mission house, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 7. Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo District de l'Akposso - Mission de Tsévié" ("Mission of Tsévié") An exterior view of the mission house, and a man can be seen standing by front door.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "A. Michel, édit., 30 bis, Pl Bellecour, Lyon
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58090
title: Child holding a bowl of food, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 17. Petite fille portant le foutou (nourriture)" ("Little girl with the foutou (food)") A small child is standing outside holding a bowl of food on her head. There is also information about the mission agency: "Missions Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo"; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototypie Mce Lescuyer, 16, r. des Remparts- d'Ainay, Lyon
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58144
title: Christian family, Zambia, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Zambèze- Une famille chrétienne" ("A Christian family") A family is posed outdoors. The mother and two girls are wearing dresses, and the father is wearing a suit and holding a hat.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the printer: "Edit. des Missions Evangéliques, 102, b. Arago, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58068
title: Building a thatched roof, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 18. Couverture d'une Case à Sokodé"  A group of men are creating a thatched roof above a large building. The front of the postcard also includes information about the mission agency: "Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo."; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the printer: "Phototypie Mce Lescuyer, 16, Rue des Remparts -D'Ainay.-Lyon
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58145
title: Courtyard of the royal palace, Zambia, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Zambèze - La grande cour intérieure du palais royal" ("Zambezi - The great courtyard of the royal palace") A group of men are sitting outside on the ground near gate made from sticks around the thatched roof palace.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the printer: "Edit. des Missions Evangéliques, 102, b. Arago, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58147
title: Boat on the Zambezi river, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Paysages D'Afrique - Barque sur le Zambèze" ("Landscapes of Africa - Boat on the Zambezi") A number of people are rowing a canoe that has a covered area.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the mission agency: "Société des Missions- Evangéliques, 102, Boulev. Arago, Paris
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58143
title: Three small children, Zambia, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Zambèze- Bebés indigènes" ("Indigenous babies") Three small children are standing together outdoors for the portrait.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the printer: "Edit. des Missions Evangéliques, 102, b. Arago, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58146
title: Girls posing outdoors, Zambia, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Zambèze - Fillettes indigènes" ("Zambezi - Indigenous girls") Four small girls are standing outside posed for the portrait.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the printer: "Edit. des Missions Evangéliques, 102, b. Arago, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58148
title: Three women carrying babies, Zambia, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Zambèze - Femmes Ma-Rotsé" Three women are standing together posed outdoors with their babies attached to their backs with traditional cloths.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the mission agency: "Société des Missions Evangéliques, 102, b. Arago, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58064
title: View of mission from the lake, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 15. L'Eglise et la maison de Togoville- Vues de la lagune" ("The Church and the home of Togoville-Views of the lagoon")  A view of the mission and chapel from the river. There are a number groups of people in canoes in the river. The front of the postcard also includes information about the mission agency: "Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo."; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototype Mce Lescuyer, 16, Rue des Remparts -D'Ainay.-Lyon
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58171
title: View of church in a flood, Zambia, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Zambèze - L'eglise de Léalui pendant L'Inondation" ("The church of Léalui during the flood") An exterior view of a church with water in front.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the mission agency: "Société des Missions Evangéliques, 102, b. Arago, Paris." Information about the printer is also included: Braun & Cie, Imp. Mulhouse-Dornach
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19380
title: Chinese women at a [charity] bazaar.
title: Chinesinnen an einem Bazar.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m57806
title: Men building a kiln, Senegal, ca.1920-1940

description: "Missionnaire construisant un four à briques" ("Missionary building a brick kiln") A male clergy is outside with a young man building a kiln. The front of the postcard also includes information about the mission agency: "Mission du Sénégal - (Congr. du St Esprit); The back of the postcard is blank.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58035
title: Missionary father at Kpetia station, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 13. District de l'Akposso - Station secondaire de Kpétia" ("Secondary station Kpétia") A missionary father is sitting outside posed with a group of children. A number of thatched roof buildings can be seen in the distance. There is also information about the mission agency: "Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo"; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototypie Mce Lescuyer, 16, Rue des Remparts - D' Ainay. - Lyon.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58033
title: Two young girls pose outdoors, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: Togo -7. Deux enfants catéchumènes" ("Two catechists children) Two young girls dressed in traditional clothing are standing posed together outdoors. There is also information about the mission agency: "Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon"; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototypie Mce Lescuyer, 16, Rue des Remparts - D' Ainay. - Lyon.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58034
title: Workers construct a road, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 19. Construction de la route de Kaburé" ("Construction of the Kabura road") A number of workers are working near a road. There is also information about the mission agency: "Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo"; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototypie Mce Lescuyer, 16, Rue des Remparts - D' Ainay. - Lyon.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58021
title: Women with farming tools, Natal, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Missions du Sud- Afrique- Série VI - Ces demoiselles partent aux champs (Natal)" ("These ladies go to the fields") A group of women are standing outside all holding hoes and shovels in their hands. There is also a missionary sister standing near the women.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the mission agency: "Missionnaires Oblats de Marie-Immaculée. Oeuvre des Missions O.M.l. - 75. Rue de l'Assomption. - Parie (XVIe). Abonnez-vous aux Petites Annales des Missionnaires Oblats de Marie-Immaculée Revue Mensuelle 10 fr. C./C. 99-99. Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58037
title: Catechists posed outside, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 19. Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo. Groupe de chrétiens de Lomé" ("  Group of Christians Lomé ") A group of men, women, and children are sitting and standing posed outdoors.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "A. Michel, édit., 30 bis, Pl. Bellecour, Lyon
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58038
title: Men posed with hunted animal, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: 19. Givette surprise au poulailler- Atakpamé"  A missionary father is standing outside holding a gun, while men and boys hold an animal that has been hunted. There is also information about the mission agency: "Mission Africaines, 150, cours Gambetta, Lyon - Vicariat Apostolique du Togo"; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototypie Mce Lescuyer, 16, Rue des Remparts - D' Ainay. - Lyon.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58129
title: Missionary sister with children, Uganda, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Missions d'Afrique. Mère Claver à l'Uganda" ("Mother Claver in Uganda") A missionary sister is sitting outside posed with six small children. The children are wearing white and patterned dresses.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the Catholic mission agency: information about the printer: "Soeurs Missionnaires de N-D. d'Afrique, Birmandreis (Alger)Soeurs Blanches du Cardinal Lavigerie
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58032
title: Coconuts, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: Vicariat Apostolique du Togo -5. Régime de noix de Coco" A close up shot of a number of coconuts. There is also information about the mission agency: "Mission Africaines, 150, Cours Gambetta, Lyon"; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information regarding the priter: "Phototypie Mce Lescuyer, 16, Rue des Remparts - D' Ainay. - Lyon.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58013
title: Clergy posing with children outdoors, South Africa, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Missions du Sud- Afrique- Série V - Une Mission au Transvaal." ("A Mission of Transvaal.") A group of women and children are standing and sitting outside posed for the portrait, in front of a thatched roof building.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the mission agency: "Missionnaires Oblats de Marie-Immaculée. Oeuvre des Missions O.M.l. - 75. Rue de l'Assomption. - Parie (XVIe). Abonnez-vous aux Petites Annales des Missionnaires Oblats de Marie-Immaculée Revue Mensuelle 10 fr. C./C. 99-99. Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58172
title: Seshéké river, Zambia, Africa, ca.1920-1940

description: Zambèze - Le fleuve à Seshéké" ("The river Seshéké") A view of the river from the shore, a thatched roof building can be seen in the distance.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains information about the mission agency: "Edit. des Missions Evangéliques, 102, b. Arago, Paris.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m58036
title: Exterior of a cathedral, Togo, Africa, ca. 1920-1940

description: An exterior view of the cathedral.; The back of the postcard is blank and contains the caption: "6 - Lome (Togo). La Cathédrale du Sacré-Coeur." There is also information about the printer: Cliché Badohu. Exclusivité Pariscola. Lomé. Véritable Photo."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19310
title: Missionaries, church elders and catechists in Kayintschu.
title: Missionare, Kirchenälteste und Katechisten in Kayintschu.

description: Note: "Bilder von der Reise des Herrn Insp. Dipper: ... " (A-30-0,2).; Note translation: "Pictures from Inspector Dipper's journey: ... " (A-30-0,2).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19559
title: A young chinese man with narrow modern robe and trousers.
title: Ein junger Chinese mit modernem engem Rock & Hosen.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19536
title: An old chinese man.
title: Alter Chinese.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19371
title: Little girls at their meal.
title: Kleine Mädchen beim Essen.

description: Annotation translation: "In the orphanage in Hong Kong."; Annotation: "Im Findelhaus in Hongkong."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19589
title: Modern young Chinese, somewhat odd[ly dressed?].
title: Moderner, etwas absonderlicher Jungchinese.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19551
title: Elderly chinese man in the old costume.
title: Älterer Chinese in alter Tracht.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19373
title: Older girls in the orphanage in Hong Kong.
title: Ältere Mädchen im Findelhaus in Hongkong.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19379
title: American Board Mission Girls' School, built by a chinese assistent.
title: Mädchenschule der americanischen Board Mission errichtet von einem chinesischen Gehilfen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19374
title: Double wedding in the orphanage in Hong Kong.
title: Doppelhochzeit im Findelhaus in Hongkong.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19360
title: Missionary graveyard in Canton, the upper part for  Chinese, the lower for Europeans.
title: Missionsfriedhof in Canton, oben für Chinesen, unten für Europäer.

description: Annotation translation: "on the right hand side: [the grave] of the first wife of Dr. Hager."; Annotation: "rechts: erste Frau Dr. Hager."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19381
title: Girls in the Barmen Mission learning to sew.
title: Nähmädchen der Barmer Mission.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19362
title: A Tschong nyong, a 78-year-old woman in Hoschuwan.
title: A Tschong nyong, 78jährige Frau in Hoschuwan.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19615
title: Chinese man in the costume of a mandarin sitting in a room.
title: Chinese in Mandarins-Tracht sitzend im Zimmer.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19306
title: Womens' hospital in Kayintschu.
title: Frauen-Spital in Kayintschu.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19387
title: Christian chinese farmhouse called 'at the 8 (9) beatitudes'.
title: Christl. chines. Bauernhaus 'zu den 8 (9) Seligpreisungen'.

description: Note: A-30-0,1: "Christl. chines. Bauernhaus 'zu den 8 (9) Seligpreisungen'. Vereinigung zum Landbau im Kreis Hoi Ping." - In der chinesischen Inschrift am Haus ist die Zahl neun zu lesen. (MA 05.2002).; Note translation: A-30-0,1: "Christian chinese farmhouse 'at the 8 (9) beatitudes'. A society for agriculture in the Hoi Ping district." - The Chinese iscription on the house wall gives the number nine.(MA 05.2002).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19320
title: Stone bridge near the town of Kayintschu.
title: Steinbrücke bei der Stadt Kayintschu.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19573
title: Boys in their scanty summer clothes.
title: Knaben im dürftigen Sommergewand.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19391
title: Temporary mat church of the 'Christian College' in Canton.
title: Provisorische Mattenkirche des 'Christian College' in Kanton.

description: Note: "Bilder von der Reise des Herrn Insp. Dipper: ... " (A-30-0,2).; Note translation: "Pictures from Inspector Dipper's journey: ... " (A-30-0,2).
DOI: 10.6073/pasta/ad0cce16ef6165913ea26b97e295f985
title: GIS Shapefile, Spatial boundaries and land cover summaries for eight sub-watersheds of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study LTER

description: Watershed boundaries for eight sub-watersheds within the Baltimore Ecosystem Study LTER were delineated at 1-meter and 30-meter spatial resolutions. Watershed boundaries were used to calculate total area and extract and summarize existing land cover data (1m 2016 Chesapeake Conservancy Land Cover Data Project; 30m 2011 USGS National Land Cover Database). Two spatial resolutions are included to accommodate the needs of studies with different input requirements. In addition, providing data at both spatial scales highlights the importance of spatial resolution on study results.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19541
title: An elegant modern chinese woman with little feet.
title: Feine moderne Chinesin mit kleinen Füssen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19372
title: Three foster-mothers for foundling children in Hong Kong.
title: Drei Ammen für Findelkinder, Hongkong.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19553
title: Hairstyle in Hoschuwan.
title: Haartracht in Hoschuwan.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19577
title: A strapping lad in a European jacket.
title: Ein strammes Bürschlein mit europ. Kittel.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19322
title: Inspector Dipper and Rev. Kieser on a boat on the East River.
title: Insp. Dipper und Pfr. Kieser auf einem Boot im Ostfluss.

description: Note: "Bilder von der Reise des Herrn Insp. Dipper: ... " (A-30-0,2).; Note translation: "Pictures from Inspector Dipper's journey: ... " (A-30-0,2).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19560
title: Young chinese man of the old style with plait.
title: Junger Chinese alten Schlages mit Zopf.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19586
title: A chinese man dressed wholly in European style.
title: Ein ganz europäisch gekleideter Chinese.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19590
title: Young student.
title: Junger Student.

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19307
title: Nurses' home in Kayintschu.
title: Schwesternheim in Kayintschu.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19311
title: Rev. Kieser,  missionaries, church elders and catechists in Kayintschu.
title: Pfr. Kieser, Missionare, Kirchenälteste und Katechisten in Kayintschu.

description: Note: "Bilder von der Reise des Herrn Insp. Dipper: ... " (A-30-0,2).; Note translation: "Pictures from Inspector Dipper's journey: ... " (A-30-0,2).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19617
title: District military mandarins in their official costume.
title: Kreismilitärmandarin in Amtstracht.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19558
title: A-30.12.023
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19595
title: Chinese.
title: Chinesen.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19344
title: Ngui Thau Pen, a teacher in a non-christian school, 71 years old, himself christian for the last 30 years and a real one.
title: Heidenschullehrer Ngui Thau Pen, 71 Jahre alt, seit 30 Jahren Christ & zwar ein rechter.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19548
title: The best chamber in the house during a family festival.
title: Vornehmste Halle des Hauses bei einer Familienfestlichkeit.

description: Note: A-30-0,2: "Bräutigam m. sm Vater."; Note translation: A-30-0,2: "Bridegroom with his father."
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19317
title: The town of Kayintschu seen from the riverside.
title: Stadt Kayintschu (Flusseite).
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19390
title: The hill station 'Scham Tsing'.
title: Bergstation 'Scham Tsing'.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m19597
title: A-30.12.062

description: Identity of photographer questionable.; Note: A-30-0,1: "Ein finsterer Chinese alten Schlags (Tischchen), (Uhr u. Wasserpfeife)." - Reproduktion eines Photopositivs. - Schoch war wohl Bildliferant. (DS 01.2001).; Note translation: A-30.0,1: "An old-style Chinese with a scowling face. (Little table), (Clock and water-pipe)." - Reproduction of a photographic print.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m13925
title: The Girls' Boarding School at Ing Tai, Ing Tai, Fujian, China, ca. 1907

description: A complete view of the "new" Girls' Boarding School at Ing Tai in 1907. The sits on the side of a rocky hill overlooking the Ing Tai River. A white wall completely encloses the school compound. A couple of smaller buildings lie outside the wall. A few animals are grazing on the hillside.; The Smiths were a family of Congregational missionaries in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou]. Edward Huntington Smith devoted nearly 50 years of his life to running an orphanage, raising funds, and promoting Christian education in Ing Tai, Fukien [Fujian], China. His wife, Grace W. Thomas Smith served as a Kindergarten teacher in the United States and China.