cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1471
title: Zanzibar harbor, the electrical lighthouse and the Sultan's palace, Zanzibar, 1896

description: "Sultanens palass og det elektriske fyrtaarn i Zanzibar" ("The Sultainian palace and the electrical lighthouse in Zanzibar"). The picture is taken in 1896 in Zanzibar.  A very clear and good picture.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1580
title: Canoe (lakana) on the river Mangoro, Andakana, Madagascar, ca.1896

description: "Andakana paa veien til Tamatave"  ("Andakana leading  to Tamatave"). Everyone travelling had to go over the river here, both to and from Tamatave.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1483
title: Borchgrevinks' silver wedding anniversary in Antsahamanitra, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1895

description: "Sølvbryllupet paa Antsahamanitra september 1895" ( "Silver wedding anniversary in Antsahamanitra September 1895"). Silver wedding anniversary together with girls from the Girls' School.; Christian Doederlein Borchgrevink  and his wife Johanne Christiane Wang were married in Tamatave, Madagascar on September 4,1870. They are sitting in the middle of the picture. Behind them: Valborg Anderssen 1851-1935 and Bertha Stueland 1848-1925. To her left: Razafindrainibe. In the back to the left: Sigrid Rainivelo and Estera Radafy.  Behind her: supervisor Razoahitra. There are many girls from the Girls' School celebrating with them.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1541
title: Malagasy food vendors along the road, Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Madsaelgerske ved veien" ( "Malagasy food sellers along the road"). The food sellers are sitting behind a built wall. They are wearing hats and have their food in baskets. These people are from the inlands.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1606
title: Street in Fianarantsoa, Madagascar, ca.1898

description: "En gade i Fianarantsoa"  ("A street in Fianarantsoa"). The tower to the left is the Norwegian Mission Society's Church in Imasombahoaka. There are small houses along the road and further up are small apartment buildings. There are Malagasy men and women walking along the streeet.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1482
title: Street scene with Norwegian Church in background, Analakely, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Gade i Tananarive ved Analakely med den norske kirke i baggrunden" ( "A street in  Analakely, Tananarive with the Norwegian Church in the background"). There are strong stone walls and a gate or portal along the street.; The picture is taken in the Analakely area with the Ambatovinaky Church in the background. The street leads to "Quatre Chemins" by Ambatonakanga.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1591
title: Prime Minister's palace, Avaradrova, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1897

description: "Expremierministerens palads"  ("The Prime Minister's palace"). This building served later on as an office  for the Interior Minister. It was severely damaged under a fire in the mid 1970s. The palace has a long staircase and a brick wall around.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1559
title: The King's city, Ambohimanga, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1896

description: The King's city, Ambohimanga, 20 km north of the capital Tananarive (Antananarivo). The picture shows a village and forest. Picture taken from the west side. (?)
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1551
title: The Queen's garden, Mahazoarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Mahazoarivo (dronningens have)"  ("Mahazoarivo (the Queen's garden)"). A forest and park in the area and a boat on the lake.; Same image in IMPA  658, but with slightly different development.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1517
title: Troops on review in front of Anglican Church, Ambohimanoro, Andohalo, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1896-07-14

description: "Revuen paa det gamle "Andohalo".  Den anglikanske kirke"  ("A show on the old "Andohalo". The Anglican Church"). This picture is from the Andohalo square, later becoming a park. The Angelican Church, the Ambohimanoro Cathedral, is in the background. Many people are gathered on the platform to watch this performance.; This picture was used for the 1989 Anniversary.  The church is built by a Norwegian named Alfred Anker in 1882-1889.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1607
title: Catholic Church in Fianarantsoa,  Madagascar, ca.1898

description: "Den katolske kirke i Fianarantsoa" ("The Catholic Church in Fianarantsoa"). Beautiful picture of church building showing a wall surrounding the church, with many Malagasy men and women standing around the portal which leads into the church area.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1582
title: Oxen harrowing the rice field, Madagascar, ca.1896

description: "Okser, der bearbeider rismarken" ("Oxen harrowing the rice field"). In the background of the picture you can see a forest and some horses close by  the houses.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1586
title: School children in Antsahamanitra, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1897

description: "Boernene paa Antsahamanitra" ( "The children at Antsahamanitra"). Standing to the left: teacher Aagot Kjeldseth 1870-1957.  A teacher at Mrs.Borchgrevinks girl's school in Tananarive 1896-98. She was a missionary in Madagascar from 1896-1907.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m3895
title: Distant view of the guest house in Antsirabe, Madagascar,  1901

description: "Fra Sirabe" ("From Sirabe").  To the left:the guest house. The Mission Station is further to the right. The church tower is seen behind the trees. The guest house was built in 1888 to be used together with the healthy warm springs nearby in the valley. The building was later on (from 1929 to 1955) used by the Norwegian School for missionary children. Demolished in 1974. The house was made of bricks that were not burned.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2116
title: Diego Suarez Harbor with six larger ships, Antsiranana,  Madagascar, [s.d.]

description: "Diego - Suarez". There are sailing ships and steamships in the harbor. To the left: many small boats on both sides of the pier.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1468
title: The steamship "Zanzibar" at the quayside, Madagascar, 1896

description: "Dampsk. "Zanzibar" af Hamburg" ( "The steamship "Zanzibar" from Hamburg").; The steamship "Zanzibar" carried  the missionaries to Madagascar in 1896.; Aagot Kjeldseth, later married to Thomas Joergensen in 1898, was the owner of this album (A02) starting from NMS-070 to NMS-132. She came as a teacher for the Girl's School at  Antsahamanitra. She left Madagscar in 1907 and stayed with the children in Norway, her husband working in Madagascar.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1601
title: Execution of Rainandriamampandry and Ratsimamanga,  Antsahamanitra, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1896-10-15

description: "Han er bundet til pælen, Lauga staar hos ham, militsen opstillet..."  ( "He is tied to a wooden pole,  Pastor Lauga is standing together with him,  military soldiers are lined up..."). The execution took place on October 15,1896. See also IMPA 1600, IMPA 1602, IMPA 1603, IMPA 2856 and IMPA 2857.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1470
title: Harbor in Toamasina, Madagascar,1896

description: "Havnen i Tamatave" ( "The harbor in Tamatave").  Different types of boats are moored out by the mooring.  Unloading of products on the shore.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1585
title: Confirmation day at  Antsahamanitra Girls' School, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1897-10-30

description: "Konfirmander paa Antsahamanitra 30 oktober 1897"  ("Confirmants in Antsahamanitra October 30, 1897"). Sitting nr.3 from the left: Ida.  She was the foster child to teacher Marie T. Siqueland 1862-1911. Marie Siqueland was a missionary in Madagascar from 1887-1911.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1579
title: Queen Ranavalona III's vacation resort Tsinjoarivo, Madagascar, ca.1896

description: "Tsinjoarivo et af dronningens landsteder" ("Tsinjoarivo one of The Queens vacation resorts"). The picture shows some of the Tsinjoarivo scenery - including a river and forest.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1518
title: View of the Andohalo Park and the Anglican Cathedral, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1898

description: "Det nye Andohalo" ( "The new Andohalo"). In the background to the right: The Anglican Church, Ambohimanoro.; The French created an elegant park with a pavilion.  Parts of the park still exist today. The Cathedral was built by a Norwegian engineer Alfred Anker in the years 1882 to 1889.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1555
title: Malagasy troops on review on the Mahamasina plains, Antananarivo, Madagascar,1896

description: "Dronningens sidste revue paa Imahamasina"  ("The Queens last show at Imahamasina"). A platform where people are gathered to watch.; The picture is taken before the French invaded Madagascar. The house with two gables and a porch in between is where the NMS's press was at this time.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1534
title: General Governor Rainijaonary and Governor Radafy, Vakinankaratra region, Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Rainijaonary, generalguvernør 15.  Radafy, guvernør 14" ( "General Governor Rainijaonary, rank 15.  Governor Radafy, rank 14"). The two brothers are wearing their officers uniforms.; Two brothers, Rainijaonary, officer with rank 15, and Radafy, officer with rank 14.  They rescued the missionaries when they were assaulted (besieged) during the rebellion of May 25-27,1896, at the Antsirabe Mission Station. Radafy married Estera, a girl from the  Antshamanitra Girls' School.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1519
title: Rainilaiarivony, Prime Minister of Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Rainilaiarivony, Expremierminister" ("Rainilaiarivony, Prime Minister of Madagascar"). Standing, wearing his uniform with long shiny boots and embroided garments.  He has many medals on his uniform jacket.; Rainilaiarivony was the last independent Prime Minister.  See also IMP-NMS-A01-033
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1497
title: Queen Ranavalona III transported by carriers, Imarivolanitra, Antananarivo,  Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Dronning Ranavalona III reiser til kabar"  ("Queen Ranavalona III travelling to kabary"). Malagasy officials and guards surround the Queen. The Queen is wearing her crown and has a large sunshade to protect her from the sun. She is sitting on a chair between carriers. There are houses with porches in the background.; "Kabary" is a Malagasy way to perform speeches on various occasions.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2449
title: Heights of Antananarivo, Madagascar, [s.d]

description: "Den norske kirke set fra syd" ("The Norwegian Church from the south side").  To the left the Norwegian Church at Ambatovinaky. The large building under construction to the right is St. Michel, a Catholic institution for higher education. The inauguration took place in 1898. See IMPA 2448.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2027
title: Military hospital in Antsiranana, Madagascar, ca.1900

description: "Militaerhospital - Diego Suarez"  ("The military hospital  - Diego Suarez"). A photo showing the landscape around the military hospital and the bay of Diego Suarez.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1629
title: Manasaky river flowing into Matsiatra, Betsileo(?), Madagascar, [s.d.]

description: "Manasaky biflod til Matsiatra" ("Manasaky  river flowing into Matsiatra"). A beautiful landscape picture where two people are looking out over the river.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1535
title: Domestic minister Rainandriamampandry, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Rainandriamampandry henrettet okt. 1896"  ("Rainandriamampandry executed October 1896").  He is wearing his uniform.; An official and governor of Tamatave, later Domestic minister during the reign of Queen Ranavalona 111.  He was an officer, rank 16.  He was shot after the rebellion of 1896.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1533
title: Queen Ranavalona III, Madagascar's last Queen, Antananarivo,  Madagascar, ca.1890

description: "Ranavalona III". Madagascar's last Queen sitting on her throne chair dressed in royal garments. She is sitting in a beautiful throne chair. Beside her on the table a great large Bible.  The picture taken in her palace, Rova.; Queen Ranavalona III was the last Queen of Madagascar. She reigned from 1883-1896.  Then Madagascar became a French colony and she was exiled. She died in Algeria in 1917. Her grave is in Madagascar.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1605
title: Ivory, Seminary for pastoral education with its students and teachers, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar, ca.1898

description: "Ivory". Ivoriambahoaka = Ivory.  In the foreground on the road are 5 Malagasy men, one with a bike. The Seminary  for pastoral education and the student and teacher buildings are located on the hill in the background of the picture.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1491
title: Entrance to the Royal Palace, Manjakamiadana, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Det kgl. Slot" ( "The Royal Palace"). The Malagasy name is "Manjakamiadana" and "Rova". There is a gathering area in front of the palace. The entrance has a gate with an eagle placed up on top. There are stone steps leading up to this gate.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1583
title: Fandroana ox, the Inlands, Madagascar, ca.1896

description: "Fandroanaokse"  ("The oxen of sacrifice").  Fandroana, the oxen of sacrifice, is also a celebration when the Queen swims. This has later become a New Year's celebration.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1609
title: Village between Ambositra and Fianarantsoa, Alarobia - Vohiposa, Madagascar, ca.1898

description: ""Alarobia" en by mellom Ambositra og Fianarantsoa. Vohiposa" (""Alarobia" a city between Ambositra and Fianarantsoa. Vohiposa"). In Alarobia the Norwegian missionaries had a house they were able to use on their travels.  These houses all have straw roofs.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1625
title: Two Bara men, Bara, Madagascar, ca.1896

description: "Baramaend" (" Bara men"). These two men have special hairstyles and clothing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1539
title: Queen Ranavalona III with  guests, Mahazoarivo, Antananarivo,  Madagascar, 1896

description: " Picnic hvor dronningen var tilstede 1896" ( "A picnic where the Queen was also present 1896"). Guests in the Queen's garden "Mahazoarivo". The Queen is sitting a little to the left for the large umbrella.  She is wearing a dark tiara. Some of the people are carrying spears.  The roof is made of straw and there is a colonnade.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1619
title: Analakely Square, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1900

description: "Det nye torv paa Analakely" ("The new  Analakely Square"). Market place with many stands and booths where different things are sold.; In the middle of the picture there is a church (LMS) and there are several  houses in the area.  The new stairway to the right .
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1624
title: Two Bara women, Bara, Madagascar, ca.1896

description: "Barakvinder"  ("Two Bara women"). These two women have special hairstyles.  They have different types of jewelry on and the one lady is carrying a jar or vase.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2828
title: Manandona Mission Station, Madagascar, [s.d.]

description: "Manandona station" ("Manandona Mission Station"). Situated in the Manadona valley.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1622
title: Inapaka, Bara Chief,  Madagascar, ca.1896

description: "Inapaka, Barakonge, og foerer for opproeret" ( "Inapaka, Bara Chief and leader for the rebellion"). Inapaka, the Chief, is holding his helmet which is worn in tropical areas.; Thomas Joergensen served as a printer for the Norwegian Missionary Society in Madagascar from 1897 to 1945 in the capital Tananarive (Antananarivo). He is the creator of this album, A03Ma. - - He started in a building at Ambohijanahary before switching over to the former Lutheran Hospital at Andohalo in 1904. He worked as a printer for 50 years, only interupted by furloughs in Norway. This album A03 contains the images NMS-133 to NMS-238
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1598
title: Anosy  Lake and Isoraka, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1898

description: "Anosy med Soraka"  ("Anosy by Soraka"). On the higher level to the right is Soraka.  It is the highest house. The houses on this island are the Queen's vacation houses.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1473
title: Street scene, Zanzibar, 1896

description: "Gade i Zanzibar" ( "A street in Zanzibar"). Part of a street in Zanzibar with stores and advertising signs.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1611
title: Governor Ramaniraka, Antsirabe, Madagascar, ca.1897

description: "Exguvernoer Ramaniraka"  ("The former governor Ramaniraka").  He was a diplomatic messenger in London.  Later he became a governor in Ihosy. He was a missionary friend.  On the picture he is wearing his official uniform with medals.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1614
title: Ralantoina, Antsahamanitra, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1897

description: "Ralanto".  A well known girl from the Girls' School, probably in Antsahamanitra, Tananarive.  In the picture she is sitting on a chair with trees around her.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1536
title: Lars and Gabrielle Gustava Dahle's silver wedding anniversary, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1896-12-03

description: "Gruppe taget paa Dahles sølvbryllupsdag 3/12-96"  ("Group picture taken on Dahles silver wedding anninversary  December 3,1896"). Everyone had their evening dress on and there were many flower decorations.; A missionary group gathered to celebrate the Dahles silver wedding anniversary. Sitting from the left: Valborg Anderssen 1851-1935, Anna Jakobsen 1859-1944, Aagot Kjeldseth (Joergensen)1870-1957, Bernt P.J.Svendsen? 1851-1922, Christian Doederlein Borchgrevink 1841-1919, ?, ? , . Standing from the left: Lisebeth Godal 1870-1931, ? , David O. Jakobsen 1844-1923, ?, ?, ?,  Johanne Borchgrevink 1836-1924, Sigrid J. Svendsen? 1854-1933, Mons Loenoe 1866-1917.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1600
title: Rainandriamampandry is led to the place of execution,  Antsahamanitra, Antanananrivo, Madagascar, 1896-10-15

description: "Pastor Lauga følger Rainandriamampandry til retterstedet" ( "Pastor Lauga follows Rainandriamampandry to the place of execution"). Prince Ratsimamanga was executed at the same time on October 15,1896. See also IMPA 1601, IMPA 1602, IMPA 1603, IMPA 2856 and IMPA 2857.; This place "Champs des Allouettes" was near the NMS garden at Antsahamanitra. Johanna Borckgrevink did not like that executions be held so near her home, so she persuaded the French Governor at the time to move to another place for such activity.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1017
title: Exterior view of Isoraka, the Boys' School, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1895

description: "Soraka-gutteasyl" ("Soraka Boys' School"). Soraka is now (2003) Isoraka.  NMS managed a dormitory school for boys for several years. Later on the house was used for other purposes. The same building in (2003) is still being used and is the headquarters of NMS in Madagascar. Missionary Lars Dahle, 1843-1925, lived here for a longer period, hence it got the name:"Lars Dahles hus",  the house of Lars Dahle.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1457
title: Queen Ranavalona III's last public speech at Andohalo, Antananarivo, Madagascar,1895

description: "Dronning Ranavalona III's sidste kabar 1895" ( "Queen Ranavalona III's last public speech 1895"). The main square in Andohalo, Tananarive.  The Queen is standing under an umbrella on a platform in the middle of a huge crowd. There are many buildings in the background .
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1613
title: Manuel, a teacher and his wife Elisabeth, Soavina, Madagascar, ca.1898

description: "Manuel og Elisabeth. Lærer paa Soavina" ("Manuel and Elisabeth. Teacher in Soavina"). They were married in Antsahamanitra on February 16,1897. Manuel is holding a baby on his lap. He is a teacher at Soavina and Elisabeth is formerly from Antsahamanitra Girl's School.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2814
title: Soavina Mission Station, Madagascar, ca.1900

description: "Soavina station" ("Soavina Mission Station"). View from the garden.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1660
title: A bridge at Fitamalama, in a valley between Betafo and Ambohimasina, Madagascar, 1906

description: Fitamalama mellem Betafo og Ambohimasina"  ("Fitamalama between Betafo and Ambohimasina"). The picture shows a broken bridge and a river with very little water. Fitamalama, literally: "the slippery crossing
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2447
title: Ambatovinaky school on its trip to Mahazoarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1897

description: "Ambatovinaky skole tur til Mahazoarivo 1897" ( "The Ambatovinaky school on its trip to Mahazoarivo 1897").  Mahazoarivo was a favorite picnic ground by the lake of the same name. The Queen had her leisure house here.; Same as IMPA 993. Same photograph as A01Ma054 in the NMS project.; Missionaries in the picture:Standing from the left:Lisbeth Godal 1870-1931. Standing in the middle from left: Johanne Sagbroen 1870-1951, Valborg Andersen 1851-1935, Aagot Kjeldseth 1870-1957. Sitting from left unknown: August Abel Parrot 1879-1961, Christian Borchgrevink 1841-1919, David Jakobsen 1844-1923, Anna Jakobsen 1859-1944, maiden name Nedland, Thomas Joergensen 1874-1957. Sitting in front, second from the right, is teacher Ramalanjona.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m3293
title: Ambatovinaky Church interior view, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1901

description: "Inter. af Ambatovinaky kirke Tan." ("Interior view of Ambatovinaky Church Tananarive"). The congregation is sitting on the wooden benches in the church.This was the first Lutheran Church to be built in the capital.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2450
title: Heights of Antananarivo, Madagascar, [s.d]

description: "St.Michelle, katolikkenes skole under bygging" ("St. Michel,a Catholic school under construction"). Lac Anosy in the foreground. Up to the right the Norwegian Ambatovinaky Church and right under is the Amparibe Church (LMS).  The large building in front to the left is St. Michel, a Catholic institution for higher education, still  under construction. The building started in 1897 and it was inaugurated in 1898. See IMPA 2448 and 2449.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2626
title: Ambatovinaky road market place, Antananarivo, Madagascar, ca.1900

description: "Handelsboden i Ambatovinaky bakken" ("Market place in Ambatovinaky").  In the background to the right: stairs leading up to Ambatovinaky Church. There are many products for sale on the counter behind the brick fence.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m1849
title: Norwegian Missionary Conference participants, Ivory, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar, 1903

description: This Norwegian Missionary Conference in 1903 is held at a missionary's home in Ivory, Fianarantsoa. The participants are standing outside the house on the porch steps.  Among the participants are Lars Dahle, Johan Smith and Knud O. Lindoe.  There are flags along the porch railing.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m2931
title: Students and teachers at School of Mission and Theology, Stavanger, Norway, ca.1895

description: Class of 1892-1897.  They were ordained by Bishop Heuch in Kristiansand, Norway on May 2, 1897.  The Norwegian name of the school at this time was "Missionsskolen" later "Misjonsskolen" and "Misjonshøgskolen"; In the first row from the left: Anders Antonio Olsen, missionary in Madagascar 1897-1919, Arne Farteinsen Valen, a missionary and teacher in Madagascar 1874-1894, Simon Emanuel Joergensen, a missionary in Madagascar 1875-1886, Lars Nilsen Dahle, a missionary in Madagascar 1870-1887 and General Secretary in NMS, Hieronymus Heyerdahl Erlandsen, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1919.; Second row from left: Peder Andreas Nilssen Naastad, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1934, John Mikal Tvedt, a missionary in South Africa 1897-1909, O.E.Nilsen (Masoni), Anton Martin Nilsen Flygel, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1907, August Oestbye, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1931, Sivert Dahle, a missionary in South Africa 1897-1944, Anton Kristoffersen Noettestad, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1903.; Third row from left: Nils Olai Pedersen-Robertstad, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1930, Adolf Reinhard Severin Thunem, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1917, Olaf Nome, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1921, Martin Olai Hagen, a missionary in Madagascar 1897-1901.
DOI: 10.25549/impa-m3550
title: Taming oxen on a new road,  Madagascar, 1901

description: "Oksetaemning" ("Oxen taming"). A carrier in the background. A new road has been cut through the hill.