cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.4225/08/5b2f14c5435fa
title: Parkes observations for project P958 semester 2018APRS_BPSR_08

description: A major breakthrough in fast radio burst (FRB) astronomy was recently made when the repeating FRB 121102 was localized to sub-arcsecond precision. The bursts were found to originate in a bright radio nebula (hypothesized to be a young supernova remnant or pulsar wind nebulae) in a distant dwarf galaxy. These dwarf galaxies are also preferential hosts to superluminous supernova and long gamma-ray bursts, and it has been therefore suggested that the source of the repeating FRB could be a young highly magnetised neutron star. While an understanding of the repeating FRB is emerging, it is still unclear what relationship it has to the rest of the population.   Over the next six months, searches with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) are poised to detect at least 20 additional FRBs, some that will be localized to a few arcseconds.   Here we propose to search this population for repeats.  Our comprehensive sample and a dense monitoring campaign of well localised bursts, at a fluence limit more than 60 times lower than that of their detections, will either confirm the presence of additional repeating FRBs or the uniqueness of FRB 121102 amongst the population.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p44
title: X-ɣray sources based on electron laser-plasma acceleration

description: The high field gradients, attained in the electron Laser Plasma Acceleration, open the way for the realization of compact secondary sources of X-ɣ rays. In particular, the Thomson Backscattering and the Betatron Radiation in the so called bubble regime are presented as good candidate in this sense.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p50
title: Aneutronic Nuclear Fusion Experiments by Laser-Plasma Energetic Particles

description: Protons at energies up to a few 100keV have been accelerated, by irradiating thin Al foils with an intense, fs laser pulses. The produced energetic protons, directed on a massive natural B sample, induced p$+^11$B fusion reactions accompanied by alpha particles emission, detected by a CR39 plate.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p54
title: Mapping of induced electric field in FSA configuration

description: A recent method to produce accelerated protons and ions is the Front Surface Acceleration (FSA) realized by Laser Ion Source (LIS). We analyzed a LIS implemented to justify the ion acceleration. The plasma is reached by a KrF excimer laser operating at 248 nm. The beam was focused on a solid aluminum target mounted inside a vacuum chamber in order to obtain warm particles. The laser energy was varied from 28 to 56 mJ/pulse and focused onto the target by a 15 cm focal lens forming a spot of 0.05 cm in diameter. A high impedance resistive probe was utilized to detect the potential value inside the chamber, around the target. In order to avoid that the plasma particles invest the probe, a PVC shield containing the probe was placed perpendicularly to the main axis. Particles inevitably streaked the shield but their influence on the probe was irrelevant trivial. By the above consideration we detected potential values from 4.7 cm to 6.2 cm with respect to target axis, while the distance of the shield from the axis is about 3 cm. The electric field, determined by the potential measurement, can be very important to find the phenomenon responsible of the accelerating field creation. The behavior of the field on distance x assumes the dependence of 1/$x^1.85$ with 28 mJ laser energy, 1/$x^1.83$ with 49 mJ laser energy and 1/$x^1.84$ with 56 mJ laser energy. The power degree is between 1÷2. So, it is possible to hypothesize that the electric strength is the contribution of an electrostatic and of an induced field The extension of the experimental behavior just to x = 0.02 cm the electric strength is of the order of tens kV/m which delivers ions up to 1keV. These values were justified by measurement performed with the electrostatic barrier. Considering exclusively the induced field and applying the Larmor formula the field strength results to be maximum at the center. For an electronic density of ρ = 1 × $10^18$ $m^{-3}$, we estimated a field of E = 1.97 * $10^6$ V/m at the center, and an filed of E = 1.26 * $10^6$ V/m at beam borderline.
DOI: 10.17632/vh83vg9n9j.2
title: AMZ-Cave dwelling bats in Eastern Algeria

description: The information of the ecology and lifestyle of bats is very limited in Algeria. In this paper, the results of an inventory study of the Chiroptera fauna were conducted between January 2014 and December 2015 in Chebket ES-Sellaoua Mountains (Eastern Algeria). Surveys were carried out in 10 caves along the region with a visual survey and animal captures. Five species were detected: Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Myotis punicus, Miniopterus schreibersi and Pipistrellus Kuhli. They belonged to three families: Rhinolophidae, Miniopteridae and Vespertilionidae
DOI: 10.18430/m36bo0
title: X-ray diffraction data for the mdbA protein, a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase from Corynebacterium matruchotii (6BO0)
DOI: 10.18430/m36bwe
title: X-ray diffraction data for the sortase A from Corynebacterium diphtheriae, lid mutant (6BWE)
DOI: 10.18430/m36d47
title: X-ray diffraction data for the crystal structure of a DNA polymerase III subunit beta DnaN sliding clamp from Mycobacterium marinum (6D47)
DOI: 10.18430/m36d6j
title: X-ray diffraction data for the crystal structure of HIT family hydrolase from Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia 1 (6D6J)
DOI: 10.18430/m36d6k
title: X-ray diffraction data for the structure of polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase from Acinetobacter baumannii (6D6K)
DOI: 10.18430/m36d8w
title: X-ray diffraction data for the crystal structure of InvbI.18715.a.KN11: Influenza hemagglutinin from strain A/Jiangsu/ALSI/2011 (6D8W)
DOI: 10.18430/m36da0
title: X-ray diffraction data for the crystal structure of glucokinase (NfHK) from Naegleria fowleri (6DA0)
DOI: 10.18430/m36deg
title: X-ray diffraction data for the crystal structure of a DNA polymerase III subunit beta DnaN sliding clamp from Bartonella birtlesii LL-WM9 (6DEG)
DOI: 10.3886/e104360v1
title: Drug Addiction Reintegration Program Evaluation

description: Evaluación de un programa de reinserción social de personas privadas de libertad drogodependientes en Asturias (España). Se trata de una investigación evaluativa que recoge la experiencia de las 211 personas que participaron en el programa desde su inicio, en 2002, hasta 2014. Incluye datos de historias clínicas y entrevistas telefónicas realizadas en 2015.
description: Response Rates: Los datos responden a las 211 personas que participaron en el programa entre los años 2002 y 2014. Los correspondientes a la encuesta telefónica corresponden a 70 entrevistas. Se excluyeron 6 que aún no habían finalizado el programa, 20 que se encontraban, a fecha de las entrevistas, en prisión, 16 que habáin fallecido, 6 que rechazaron realizar la entrevista y 99 que no pudieron ser contactadas por cambios de teléfono o falta de respuestsa al mismo.
description: Presence of Common Scales: Escalas tipo Lickert
description: other~~telephone interview~~Hay dos registros: <br>los datos del SPSS, que incluyen, a su vez, dos tipos de información:la codificación de los datos obtenidos en las historias clínicas del programa,los datos cuantificables procedentes de las entrevistas telefónicas. textos procedentes de la transcripción de algunas de las preguntas de las entrevistas telefónicas, que previamente habían sido grabados en audio. <br>
description: Personas participantes en el programa de personas privadas de libertadSmallest Geographic Unit: Asturias
description: Se trató de entrevistar a la población completa
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p59
title: Au/Al Ion Energy Analysis of laser generating plasma at $10^12$ W/c$m^2$ intensity

description: Ion Energy Analyzer was employed to monitor non-equilibrium plasma produced by $10^12$ W/c$m^2$ intensity by 6 ns pulsed Nd:YAg laser. Gold films deposited on aluminium substrates were irradiated in high vacuum conditions. Aluminium and gold ion energy distributions and charge state distributions were investigated in different experimental conditions. The ion energy distributions follow a Coulomb-Boltzmann Shifted function from which it is possible to evaluate the plasma temperature, the charge state distributions and the average acceleration energy acquired per charge state. At the used laser parameters, ion acceleration of the order of 1 keV per charge state and plasma temperature above 300 eV have been measured. Experiments performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York, and at Messina University Lab, will be presented. Produced ions are prepared to be injected in RFQ linear accelerator for ion source applications, as it will be discussed.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p64
title: Gold nanoparticles produced by laser ablation in liquids for diagnostic imaging improvements

description: Pulsed Nd:YAG laser at $10^10$ W/c$m^2$ intensity was employed to induce gold ablation in liquids. Gold nanoparticles are generated with 10-100 nm size and different solution concentrations. Nanoparticles were characterized using different physical analyses (optical spectroscopy, SEM, TEM, XRF,…). The solution was monitored through optical transmission spectroscopy in the visible wavelength range at concentrations from 1 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml. Surface plasmon absorption resonance was investigated. The biocompatible solution was injected by Biologists in living mice in order to control the organs uptake and decay by using 45 keV X-rays imaging. The increment of the contrast imaging was investigated and measurements and theoretical aspects are present and discussed.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p70
title: Towards a measurement of α-decay lifetime variation at high pressure: The case of $ ^228$Th

description: We suggest that a change in the lifetime of the α decay of $ ^228$Th ($T_{1/2}$ = 1.9127(5) yr) may be detected at static pressures as high as 1 Mbar, a regime nowadays achievable in the laboratory by means of diamond anvil cells. The effect is due to the perturbation of the nuclear Coulomb potential and decay Q-value by the electron environment, and is enhanced, in this case, by the high compressibility of Th. The Thomas-Fermi model, within the frame of the Feynman-Metropolis-Teller treatment of the equation of state, has been used for calculations. It is found that at a compression factor of 2 on the volume of the Wigner-Seitz cell, the fractional variation in the lifetime of $ ^228$Th is about -2 x $10^{-4}$ (conservative estimate). Detailed experimental procedures to measure this effect by compressing $ ^228$Th metal in a diamond anvil cell are presented, where diagnostics is based on activity-vs-time recording on suitable lines of the decay γ-spectrum, e.g. the 2.614-MeV peak stemming from the disintegration of the decay product $ ^208$Tl, at secular equilibrium.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p76
title: Misure di assorbimento di raggi X per la determinazione degli spessori delle corone d'oro del Museo "MArTA" di Taranto

description: Taranto (dal greco Taras) nel VIII secolo a.C. fu invasa dai coloni greci provenienti da Sparta e Laconia che conquistarono il villaggio messapico di Taras sul fiume omonimo e fondarono una nuova Taras. Taras divenne ben presto una delle città più importanti della Magna Grecia. Tra IV e II secolo a.C. diversi laboratori orafi, attivi in città, hanno prodotto gioielli di ottima qualità. Gli artigiani hanno abilmente riprodotto modelli greci attraverso la propria reinterpretazione. Taras ha raggiunto il suo apice di potenza militare e la prosperità nel IV secolo a.C. sotto il grande filosofo e scienziato Archita. Inoltre, un impressionante progresso qualitativo si evidenzia nella lavorazione artigianale dell'oro tarantina durante la seconda metà del IV secolo a.C., quando una grande quantità di oro e argento è presente nei mercati del Mediterraneo proveniente dall'oriente. Fortunatamente, molti di questi oggetti sono stati recuperati e sono conservati nel Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Taranto (MArTA) e sono conosciuti come "Ori di Taranto". I manufatti d'oro conservati nel museo sono capolavori assoluti della metallurgia ellenistica e, probabilmente, di tutta la storia dell'arte. Il loro valore non sta solo in competenze tecniche di esecuzione, ma anche nell'applicazione di colore. Nel presente lavoro è illustrata la procedura utilizzata per la determinazione dello spessore delle corone d'oro presenti nel Museo.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p80
title: Novità in Radioterapia: Flattening Filter Free

description: Il Flattening Filter (FF), ossia il filtro di attenuazione, omogenizza energia ed intensità del fascio di Raggi X durante l'erogazione di un trattamento radioterapico. Nei trattamenti stereotassici (trattamenti che prevedono la somministrazione di elevate dosi di radiazioni in una singola o in un massimo di 5 sedute ad un piccolo volume), il FF determina una limitazione in termini di durata del trattamento. Quando è presente il FF, i fotoni vengono da esso assorbiti, con conseguente riduzione dell'efficienza del fascio, e diffusi con un aumento della contaminazione dovuta alla produzione di neutroni secondari. Eliminando il FF (FFF=Flattening Filter-Free), il numero di impulsi al secondo non cambia, ma cambia la dose per impulso, che aumenta notevolmente. Si determina così un aumento sostanziale del dose-rate, con focalizzazione del fascio (beam stearing), e conseguente riduzione dei tempi di erogazione del trattamento. Questa conseguenza risulta particolarmente vantaggiosa nelle terapie stereotassiche, in particolari in quelle polmonari erogate con l'ausilio del gating respiratorio, in cui è possibile elevare la dose nella fase "on" del fascio nel minor tempo possibile, riducendo il rischio di movimento intrafrazione con conseguente aumento dell'indice terapeutico del trattamento. Ma quali sono le conseguenze in termini di copertura del target, di effetto build up e di cancerogenesi radioindotta?
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p87
title: Paperless Radiotherapy Department: Digital Procedures For Radiation Delivery

description: The activities of a Radiation Oncology Department are based on the collection, processing, use, transmission, exchange and storage of a large amount of data, information, images and knowledge. It imposes, therefore, the need to manage data flow in an efficient mode. Since clinical evaluation, treatment prescription, anatomical data acquisition, volumes delimitation, dose calculation up to treatment verification and delivery, data and images of each step are digitally recorded in Record and Verify system. Paperless can potentially relieve radiotherapy oncology, nurses, technical radiotherapy and secretaries from simple and repetitive tasks, and allow them to work on other important tasks, and in the end to improve the quality and safety of radiation therapy treatments.
DOI: 10.17632/4vdp35fh8c.1
title: Amino acid compositions for complexes formed by ordered and disordered proteins.

description: In all tabs amino acids are categorized as: hydrophobic (A, I, L, M, V), aromatic (F, W, Y), polar (N, Q, S, T), charged (H, K, R, D, E), rigid (P), flexible (G), and covalently interacting (C) Calculated averages: average normalized amino acid composition of the structural classes. Auton. folding & ind. binding: normalized amino acid composition of each protein belonging to ’autonomous folding & independent binding’ Coupled folding & binding: normalized amino acid composition of each protein belonging to ’coupled folding & binding’ Mutual synergistic folding: normalized amino acid composition of each protein belonging to ’mutual synergistic folding’ No folding & no binding: normalized amino acid composition of each protein belonging to ’no folding & no binding’
DOI: 10.17632/5x9n2nr2xm.1
title: Structure properties calculated for protein complexes formed by disordered proteins

description: Table S2. Structural parameter abbreviations: SSa: fraction of residues in helical conformation SSb: fraction of residues in extended conformation SSc: fraction of residues in coil conformation SASA/H: Hydrophobic fraction of solvent accessible surface area (SASA) SASA/P: Polar fraction of SASA INT/H: Hydrophobic fraction of interface area INT/P: Polar fraction of interface area BUR/H: Hydrophobic fraction of buried surface area BUR/P: Polar fraction of buried surface area INT/TOT: Interface area / (interface area+SASA) BUR/TOT: Buried surface area / (interface area+SASA) interHH: Fraction of atomic level intermolecular interactions between two hydrophobic atoms interHP: Fraction of atomic level intermolecular interactions between a hydrophobic and a polar atom interPP: Fraction of atomic level intermolecular interactions between two polar atoms interBB: Fraction of atomic level intermolecular interactions between two backbone atoms interBS: Fraction of atomic level intermolecular interactions between a backbone and a sidechain atom interSS: Fraction of atomic level intermolecular interactions between two sidechain atoms intraHH: Fraction of atomic level intramolecular interactions between two hydrophobic atoms intraHP: Fraction of atomic level intramolecular interactions between a hydrophobic and a polar atom intraPP: Fraction of atomic level intramolecular interactions between two polar atoms intraBB: Fraction of atomic level intramolecular interactions between two backbone atoms intraBS: Fraction of atomic level intramolecular interactions between a backbone and a sidechain atom intraSS: Fraction of atomic level intramolecular interactions between two sidechain atoms inter/intra: number of atomic level interchain interactions / number of atomic level intrachain interactions Etot/res: Sum of interchain and intrachain pairwise interaction energies / number of residues in chain Eint/Etot: Sum of interchain pairwise interaction energies / sum of interchain and intrachain pairwise interaction energies (maximized at 1). Calc. averages & correlations: Mean, Standard error and Relative standard error of normalized or proportional structural parameters in all groups and correlations between them. Grey background highlights those weakly correlation parameters that were selected for further calculations. Calculated averages for 3 group: Mean normalized or proportional structural parameters in the 3 structural classes. Auton. folding & ind. binding: normalized or proportional structural properties of each protein belonging to ’autonomous folding & independent binding’ Coupled folding & binding: normalized or proportional structural properties of each protein belonging to ’coupled folding & binding’ Mutual synergistic folding: normalized or proportional structural properties of each protein belonging to ’mutual synergistic folding’
DOI: 10.17632/8j9cb2pnp8.1
title: Post-translational modifications in complexes formed by disordered proteins

description: Table S4. PTMs in sequence: Number of various post-translational modifications residing in the binding site regions for the three classes of interactions. Mutual information: Mutual information between the number of occurences of the four types of PTMs. PTMs in structure: PTMs mapped to the complex structures in all three classes of interactions. Structural classification can be C for residues in direct contact with the partner, B for buried residues (with SASA values less than or equal to their strandard surfaces), or E for exposed.
DOI: 10.17632/cgh54z5y2f.1
title: Biological functions and localizations for complexes formed by disordered proteins

description: Table S3. PPI GO SLIMs: GO terms used for the generic and specific functional annotations of complexes. CellLoc GO SLIMs: GO terms used for the subcellular localization annotations of complexes. Auton. folding & ind. binding: GO term occurrences in generic, specific and localization categories for proteins in ’autonomous folding & independent binding’ group. Coupled folding & binding GO term occurrences in generic, specific and localization categories for proteins in ’coupled folding & binding’ group. Mutual synergistic folding: GO term occurrences in generic, specific and localization categories for proteins in ’mutual synergistic folding’ group.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1297132
title: Supplemental Dataset For Paper: Methane Ebullition From Subtropical Peat: Testing An Ebullition Model Reveals The Importance Of Pore Structure

description: A dataset requested for publication of Journal Article, "<strong>Methane ebullition from subtropical peat: testing an ebullition model reveals the importance of pore structure"</strong>
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p102
title: P and TIT: A computer tool for predicting prototypical transcription promoter and terminator elements by conserved motifs

description: Over the last few decades, computational genomics has tremendously contributed to decipher biology from genome sequences and related data. Considerable effort has been devoted to prediction of transcription promoter and terminator sites that represent the essential "punctuation marks" for DNA transcription. In this study we have investigated the possibility to identify putative promoters and Rho-dependent terminators in prokaryotes on the basis of evolutionarily conserved motifs. The final aim of this work is to develop computer software to predict location of bacterial promoters and terminators based on nucleic acid motifs.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p108
title: La Radioterapia Veterinaria

description: La radioterapia per la cura di molte patologie tumorali è estesa anche al campo veterinario. Intervenire su un animale domestico, cane, gatto o altro, è differente rispetto all'uomo. La situazione attuale però, non assicura un intervento su tutto il territorio nazionale. In questo lavoro presento la tecnica della radioterapia veterinaria e le problematiche sociali connesse.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p112
title: Magnetic fields applied to laser-generated plasma to enhance the ion yield acceleration

description: A Nd:YAg laser operating at $10^10$ W/c$m^2$ intensity was employed to generated non-equilibrium plasma in vacuum irradiating polyethylene and aluminium targets. Plasma properties were monitored in high vacuum using Ion Collector (IC) and Ion Energy Analyzer (IEA). Plasmas were generated with and without magnetic fields directed along to the normal to the target surface and ranging between 0.1 and 0.15 Tesla. The magnetic fields produce ion focalization along the normal direction enhancing the axial ion current. The electron traps, produced along this axis by the magnetic fields, increase the ion acceleration, has demonstrated by IC measurements in time-of-flight configuration. With the used setup the ion current was increased of about 300%, while the ion energy of about 25%. Theoretical predictions, based on COMSOL simulation code, indicate that higher increments can be obtained using higher magnetic fields and laser intensities.
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p118
title: Indice Autori
DOI: 10.1285/i9788883051302p89
title: Un approccio computazionale per lo studio di nodi metabolici coinvolti con la sintesi di spiramicina I in Streptomyces ambofaciens

description: Gli streptomiceti rappresentano il genere di organismi maggiormente utilizzati per la produzione industriale di metaboliti secondari. In particolare S. ambofaciens è il ceppo produttore della spiramicina (antibiotico). Una delle sfide scientifiche più importanti in questo campo è la capacità di modulare il metabolismo veicolando il flusso di carbonio verso la sintesi della molecola di interesse. In questo studio, utilizzando metodi computazionali, è stata indagata la funzione di una proteina sconosciuta (pirina) che regola la tappa iniziale della sintesi della spiramicina. In particolare uno dei target della pirina è una deidrogenasi che è correlata con la β-ossidazione e che controlla in maniera indiretta la formazione di etilmalonil-CoA importante precursore dell'antibiotico in questione.