cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nuaf4y
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 535902 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Portugal",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.51858 38.83379,-9.04432 38.83379,-9.04432 39.61744,-9.51858 39.61744,-9.51858 38.83379))",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 535902 records from 126 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005601-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vau872
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Dicaelus crenatus LeConte, 1853",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1950",
 {
 "or" : [
 "GadmGid is USA",
 "GadmGid is CAN",
 "GadmGid is MEX"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005619-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pt3j22
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3535 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Loeseliastrum (Brand) Timbrook"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3535 records from 65 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005620-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/11863059
title: Primary_completion_rate
DOI: 10.15468/dl.aj3usx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 866 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Harpalus ellipsis LeConte, 1847",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1950",
 {
 "or" : [
 "GadmGid is USA",
 "GadmGid is CAN",
 "GadmGid is MEX"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 866 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005622-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fpxr3n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 252 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "TaxonKey is Loesenera Harms"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 252 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005624-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2bnv3s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15358 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1810",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2019",
 "Month is greater than or equal to April",
 "Month is less than or equal to September",
 "EventDate is not null",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-63 22, -63 51, -126 51, -126 22, -63 22))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15358 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013053-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xadc7c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 22334 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON ((30.30387 -7.427288, 33.18264 -7.427288, 33.18264 -4.182004, 30.30387 -4.182004, 30.30387 -7.427288))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 22334 records from 174 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013054-250515123054153/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6hpg75
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2227 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Phragmidium tuberculatum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2227 records from 119 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010851-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fdrnpe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 64 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"GADM_LEVEL_2_GID","value":"USA.44.175_1","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 64 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010852-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252637
title: Ceratominthe Briq. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252636
title: Ceratominthe Briq. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252643
title: Ceratominthe achalensis Briq. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252642
title: Ceratominthe achalensis Briq. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252645
title: Ceratophyllaceae Gray. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252646
title: Ceratophyllaceae Gray. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8dmfwc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 42 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"GADM_LEVEL_2_GID","value":"USA.44.176_1","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 42 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010853-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252650
title: Ceratophyllales Link. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252649
title: Ceratophyllales Link. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m8m789
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 50381 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Gracula religiosa",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90, 180 -90, 180 90, -180 90, -180 -90))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 50381 records from 69 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010839-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252653
title: Ceratophyllum L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252654
title: Ceratophyllum L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s2jknz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 134 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"GADM_LEVEL_2_GID","value":"USA.44.177_1","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 134 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010854-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gbyn4r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30856 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Aquila spilogaster",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90, 180 -90, 180 90, -180 90, -180 -90))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30856 records from 39 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010855-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gnsf2a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3982 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"GADM_LEVEL_2_GID","value":"USA.44.178_1","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 3982 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010857-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252676
title: Ceratophyllum demersum L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252677
title: Ceratophyllum demersum L. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252682
title: Ceratosanthes Burm. ex Adans. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252681
title: Ceratosanthes Burm. ex Adans. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10605506
title: Country level anthropogenic emissions of GHGs and air pollutants over India for 2019 from Speciated Multipollutant Generator (SMoG)-India COALESCE emissions inventory

description: [This dataset is not valid anymore. It is superceded by a newer version]
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10602216
title: Country level anthropogenic emissions of GHGs and air pollutants over India for 2019 from Speciated Multipollutant Generator (SMoG)-India COALESCE emissions inventory

description: [This dataset is not valid anymore. It is superceded by a newer version]
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252678
title: Financial Toxicity, Social Support, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252679
title: Financial Toxicity, Social Support, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31072654
title: Development Status Evaluation and Key Development Factor Judgment of Traditional Opera Intangible Cultural Heritage in Anhui Province, China

description: Evaluations of traditional opera intangible cultural heritage (ICH) often rely on qualitative or one-sided assessments, offering limited guidance for future development priorities. We establish (i) a development status evaluation system comprising 12 factors across external influence, internal driving force, and government support, and (ii) a key development factor judgment method that jointly considers factor-status correlations, inter-factor correlations, and each factor's improvement potential. Using a comprehensive index method with analytically determined weights and a five-tier endangerment grading, we assess 15 Anhui traditional operas. Huangmei Opera and Lu Opera exhibit the strongest development status (least concern and near threatened, respectively), whereas Huizhou Mulian Opera and Haizi Opera are critically endangered. The remaining 11 operas range from vulnerable to endangered. The analysis identifies increasing the proportion of young audiences as the top development priority, followed by expanding the number of troupes, increasing the share of young practitioners, improving audience size, and sustaining new opera creation. Self-financing rate, inheritance status, and financial support are general development factors at the current stage. These results provide an actionable, data-driven foundation for regional policy design, industry collaboration, and targeted interventions to support the sustainable development of traditional opera ICH in Anhui.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31072654.v1
title: Development Status Evaluation and Key Development Factor Judgment of Traditional Opera Intangible Cultural Heritage in Anhui Province, China

description: Evaluations of traditional opera intangible cultural heritage (ICH) often rely on qualitative or one-sided assessments, offering limited guidance for future development priorities. We establish (i) a development status evaluation system comprising 12 factors across external influence, internal driving force, and government support, and (ii) a key development factor judgment method that jointly considers factor-status correlations, inter-factor correlations, and each factor's improvement potential. Using a comprehensive index method with analytically determined weights and a five-tier endangerment grading, we assess 15 Anhui traditional operas. Huangmei Opera and Lu Opera exhibit the strongest development status (least concern and near threatened, respectively), whereas Huizhou Mulian Opera and Haizi Opera are critically endangered. The remaining 11 operas range from vulnerable to endangered. The analysis identifies increasing the proportion of young audiences as the top development priority, followed by expanding the number of troupes, increasing the share of young practitioners, improving audience size, and sustaining new opera creation. Self-financing rate, inheritance status, and financial support are general development factors at the current stage. These results provide an actionable, data-driven foundation for regional policy design, industry collaboration, and targeted interventions to support the sustainable development of traditional opera ICH in Anhui.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252684
title: Ceratosanthes multiloba Cogn. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252683
title: Ceratosanthes multiloba Cogn. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jtfrr9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{"type":"and","predicates":[{"type":"equals","key":"GADM_LEVEL_2_GID","value":"USA.44.179_1","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"CLASS_KEY","value":"212","matchCase":false},{"type":"greaterThanOrEquals","key":"YEAR","value":"2015","matchCase":false},{"type":"not","predicate":{"type":"in","key":"BASIS_OF_RECORD","values":["MATERIAL_CITATION","MATERIAL_SAMPLE","PRESERVED_SPECIMEN"],"matchCase":false}},{"type":"lessThanOrEquals","key":"COORDINATE_UNCERTAINTY_IN_METERS","value":"10000","matchCase":false},{"type":"equals","key":"LICENSE","value":"CC BY 4.0","matchCase":false}]}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010859-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252696
title: Cercidoideae LPWG. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252695
title: Cercidoideae LPWG. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x53nrt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Heteropsomys antillensis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010860-260108223611665/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252699
title: Cereus Mill. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18252700
title: Cereus Mill. In: Marchesi E., Mailhos A. & Bonifacino J.M. (Eds.). Flora Uruguaya: Flora Vascular del Uruguay. ISSN 3121-2050, V. 1.0.

description: Citable snapshot. Includes PDF and CSV of collections. Date: January 13th, 2026 at 16:44
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31072609
title: The original dataset of the article "Multi-Targeted Therapeutic Mechanisms of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction against Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Integrated Approach Combining Serum Pharmacochemistry, Network Pharmacology, Metabolomics, and Experimental Validation."

description: Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) involves complex immunological and metabolic dysregulation, suggesting that multi-targeted therapeutic strategies may offer advantages over conventional single-target approaches. Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction (HGWD), a classical Traditional Chinese Medicine formula with established clinical use in RA, represents a promising source of multi-targeted natural products; however, its bioactive constituents and mechanisms require systematic investigation. Methods: This study integrated serum pharmacochemistry, network pharmacology, untargeted metabolomics, and experimental validation to comprehensively characterize the therapeutic mechanisms pharmacodynamic basis of HGWD. Conclusions: These findings provide mechanistic insights into HGWD's multi-component therapeutic effects and identify promising bioactive constituents for the development of multi-targeted natural product-based RA therapeutics.The data used in this study are authentic and reliable, and have been approved by the ethics review.