cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.x5n5by
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 181 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((125.89617 -18.17563,168.31068 -18.17563,168.31068 6.33351,125.89617 6.33351,125.89617 -18.17563))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Gallicolumba rufigula (Pucheran, 1853), Gallicolumba rufigula rufigula, Gallicolumba rufigula helviventris (von H.K.B.Rosenberg, 1866), Gallicolumba rufigula orientalis Rand, 1941, Gallicolumba rufigula alaris Rand, 1941, Gallicolumba rufigula septentrionalis Rand, 1941)",
 "Year 1000-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 181 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0236282-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nf26dv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 31 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Gentianella gageoides (Gilg) Fabris"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 31 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0226317-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11067748
title: FRACTESUS_SCK CEN_A533BLUS L_KJC_-10_55LA

description: Fractesus project. Fracture test mini-CT. Raw data A533B LUS. SCK CEN.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11067749
title: FRACTESUS_SCK CEN_A533BLUS L_KJC_-10_55LA

description: Fractesus project. Fracture test mini-CT. Raw data A533B LUS. SCK CEN.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7zmhku
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7048 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "GadmGid is BRA.16.255_2",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Aves",
 "Year 1992-2022"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7048 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0240496-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7bxy3t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 645 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is one of (Crabbea Harv., Leofa mushroomi Chalam & Rao, 2005)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 645 records from 55 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0241356-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s3yj5h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((60.86323 35.38404,60.656 33.97958,61.53573 31.42579,59.84319 26.68766,63.63208 24.06239,69.60324 22.39975,73.74421 14.2093,78.36574 9.03016,80.69018 11.00674,83.45265 15.17468,91.26767 21.19586,94.46309 15.35796,96.63042 15.24788,98.87162 15.73303,101.13242 20.06145,101.57611 23.65563,100.69012 26.64333,98.97634 29.90927,97.05174 33.80301,93.29883 34.96351,83.97819 35.38455,71.86639 37.13509,67.74333 37.24134,60.86323 35.38404))",
 "TaxonKey is Salvinia natans (L.) All."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0240474-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vd8h3f
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 142 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Petitiocodon parviflorum (Keay) Robbr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 142 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0241389-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q5jgsc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 48794 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Borror Lab of Bioacoustics (BLB), Ohio State University"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 48794 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0249492-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ajtcfy
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 31 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hesperantha huttonii (Baker) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 31 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0241394-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25609490.v1
title: qPCR data from Caught in the act: the invasion of a viral vector changes viral prevalence and titre in native honey bees and bumble bees

description: Mean Ct values from qPCR used to estimate deformed wing virus copy numbers in bees.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25609496.v1
title: Supplementary methods from Caught in the act: the invasion of a viral vector changes viral prevalence and titre in native honey bees and bumble bees

description: Supplementary methods including details on bee sampling, PCR used to distinguish Bombus terrestris from B. lucorum and qPCR methods for virus quantification. The supplementary methods also include two tables with all primers that have been used in this study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21787270
title: Informing a cost-effectiveness threshold for Saudi Arabia

description: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to reform health care across the Kingdom, with health technology assessment being adopted as one tool promising to improve the efficiency with which resources are used. An understanding of the opportunity costs of reimbursement decisions is key to fulfilling this promise and can be used to inform a cost-effectiveness threshold. This paper is the first to provide a range of estimates of this using existing evidence extrapolated to the context of Saudi Arabia. We use four approaches to estimate the marginal cost per unit of health produced by the healthcare system; drawing from existing evidence provided by a cross-country analysis, two alternative estimates from the UK context, and based on extrapolating a UK estimate using evidence on the income elasticity of the value of health. Consequences of estimation error are explored. Based on the four approaches, we find a range of SAR 42,046 per QALY gained (48% of GDP per capita) to SAR 215,120 per QALY gained (246% of GDP per capita). Calculated potential central estimates from the average of estimated health gains based on each source gives a range of SAR 50,000–75,000. The results are in line with estimates from the emerging literature from across the world. A cost-effectiveness threshold reflecting health opportunity costs can aid decision-making. Applying a cost-effectiveness threshold based on the range SAR 50,000 to 75,000 per QALY gained would ensure that resource allocation decisions in healthcare can in be informed in a way that accounts for health opportunity costs. A limitation is that it is not based on a within-country study for Saudi Arabia, which represents a promising line of future work. Healthcare in Saudi Arabia is undergoing wide-ranging reform through Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. One aim of these reforms is to ensure that money spent on healthcare generates the most improvement in population health possible. To do this requires understanding the trade-offs that exist: funding one pharmaceutical drug means that same money is not available to fund another pharmaceutical drug. This is relevant whether the new drug would be funded from within the existing budget for healthcare or from an expansion of it. If the drugs apply to the same patient population and have the same price, the question is simply, “which one generates more health?” In reality, we need to compare pharmaceutical drugs for different diseases, patient populations, and at a range of potential prices to understand whether the drug in question would generate more health per riyal spent than what is currently funded by the healthcare system. This paper provides the first estimates of the amount of health, measured in terms of quality adjusted life years (QALYs), generated by the Saudi Arabian healthcare system. We find that the healthcare system generates health at a rate of one QALY produced for every 50,000–75,000 riyals spent (58–86% of GDP per capita). Using the range we estimate to inform cost-effectiveness threshold can aid decision-making.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21787270.v1
title: Informing a cost-effectiveness threshold for Saudi Arabia

description: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to reform health care across the Kingdom, with health technology assessment being adopted as one tool promising to improve the efficiency with which resources are used. An understanding of the opportunity costs of reimbursement decisions is key to fulfilling this promise and can be used to inform a cost-effectiveness threshold. This paper is the first to provide a range of estimates of this using existing evidence extrapolated to the context of Saudi Arabia. We use four approaches to estimate the marginal cost per unit of health produced by the healthcare system; drawing from existing evidence provided by a cross-country analysis, two alternative estimates from the UK context, and based on extrapolating a UK estimate using evidence on the income elasticity of the value of health. Consequences of estimation error are explored. Based on the four approaches, we find a range of SAR 42,046 per QALY gained (48% of GDP per capita) to SAR 215,120 per QALY gained (246% of GDP per capita). Calculated potential central estimates from the average of estimated health gains based on each source gives a range of SAR 50,000–75,000. The results are in line with estimates from the emerging literature from across the world. A cost-effectiveness threshold reflecting health opportunity costs can aid decision-making. Applying a cost-effectiveness threshold based on the range SAR 50,000 to 75,000 per QALY gained would ensure that resource allocation decisions in healthcare can in be informed in a way that accounts for health opportunity costs. A limitation is that it is not based on a within-country study for Saudi Arabia, which represents a promising line of future work. Healthcare in Saudi Arabia is undergoing wide-ranging reform through Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. One aim of these reforms is to ensure that money spent on healthcare generates the most improvement in population health possible. To do this requires understanding the trade-offs that exist: funding one pharmaceutical drug means that same money is not available to fund another pharmaceutical drug. This is relevant whether the new drug would be funded from within the existing budget for healthcare or from an expansion of it. If the drugs apply to the same patient population and have the same price, the question is simply, “which one generates more health?” In reality, we need to compare pharmaceutical drugs for different diseases, patient populations, and at a range of potential prices to understand whether the drug in question would generate more health per riyal spent than what is currently funded by the healthcare system. This paper provides the first estimates of the amount of health, measured in terms of quality adjusted life years (QALYs), generated by the Saudi Arabian healthcare system. We find that the healthcare system generates health at a rate of one QALY produced for every 50,000–75,000 riyals spent (58–86% of GDP per capita). Using the range we estimate to inform cost-effectiveness threshold can aid decision-making.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25562565
title: Impact of social media “challenges” on poison center case volume for intentional ingestions among school-aged children: an observational study

description: Mental health problems among youth have escalated over the past decade, with increased rates of self-harm, including suicide attempts by ingestion. Social media use has been linked to youth mental health, including “challenges” urging youth to ingest substances for recreational and other purposes. We hypothesized that social media challenges for particular substances would temporally correspond with increased ingestions of these substances. We identified peak Google Trends search times for social media ingestion challenges involving diphenhydramine, laundry pods, nutmeg, and cinnamon, and used data from America’s Poison Centers National Poison Data System to plot reported ingestions 3 months before and after peak searches in school-aged children. There were 2,169 individuals in the analysis. Diphenhydramine was the most frequently reported ingestion for misuse/abuse and suicidal purposes (<i>n</i> = 266 and 1,609, respectively). For all ingestions together, 45 percent (<i>n</i> = 979) had a moderate health effect, and 6.35 percent (<i>n</i> = 137) had a major health effect. Time of peak searches corresponded with increased ingestions for each substance. We found a temporal relationship between peak Google Trends searches for ingestion challenges and ingestions of that substance reported to United States poison centers. Compared to misuse/abuse ingestions, most suicidal ingestions peaked 1–2 months later, suggesting a public health opportunity for intervention. This retrospective observational study does not establish causal effect. All data are a result of self-reporting of the exposures, which may lead to a reporting bias. Google Trends is not the only search engine and likely underestimates the true incidence of social media posts. Additional research is needed on the relationship between social media and youth mental health, particularly around “challenges” that place youths’ health at risk. There may be opportunities for intervention to decrease medical and mental health sequelae of these challenges.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25562565.v1
title: Impact of social media “challenges” on poison center case volume for intentional ingestions among school-aged children: an observational study

description: Mental health problems among youth have escalated over the past decade, with increased rates of self-harm, including suicide attempts by ingestion. Social media use has been linked to youth mental health, including “challenges” urging youth to ingest substances for recreational and other purposes. We hypothesized that social media challenges for particular substances would temporally correspond with increased ingestions of these substances. We identified peak Google Trends search times for social media ingestion challenges involving diphenhydramine, laundry pods, nutmeg, and cinnamon, and used data from America’s Poison Centers National Poison Data System to plot reported ingestions 3 months before and after peak searches in school-aged children. There were 2,169 individuals in the analysis. Diphenhydramine was the most frequently reported ingestion for misuse/abuse and suicidal purposes (<i>n</i> = 266 and 1,609, respectively). For all ingestions together, 45 percent (<i>n</i> = 979) had a moderate health effect, and 6.35 percent (<i>n</i> = 137) had a major health effect. Time of peak searches corresponded with increased ingestions for each substance. We found a temporal relationship between peak Google Trends searches for ingestion challenges and ingestions of that substance reported to United States poison centers. Compared to misuse/abuse ingestions, most suicidal ingestions peaked 1–2 months later, suggesting a public health opportunity for intervention. This retrospective observational study does not establish causal effect. All data are a result of self-reporting of the exposures, which may lead to a reporting bias. Google Trends is not the only search engine and likely underestimates the true incidence of social media posts. Additional research is needed on the relationship between social media and youth mental health, particularly around “challenges” that place youths’ health at risk. There may be opportunities for intervention to decrease medical and mental health sequelae of these challenges.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25525976
title: Use of point-of-care ultrasound to assess the severity of scorpion stings in hospitalized patients

description: Scorpionism is a public health problem, especially in tropical regions. In Brazil, the prevalence of envenomation by scorpions is high, and the average national lethality is around 0.16 percent. The <i>Tityus serrulatus</i> scorpion is the primary species of medical importance. However, objective tools to predict and define the severity of these envenomations are lacking. This was an observational study conducted among patients aged 0–19 years with scorpionism. Patients were admitted to a reference hospital between December 2020 and May 2022. Point-of-care ultrasound was performed within 24 hours of the scorpion sting. Forty-nine patients were included, with a median age of 3.6 (interquartile range 2.3–5.3) years and a predominance of females (51 percent). Fifteen patients (30.6 percent) presented major life-threatening signs, 32 (65.3 percent) minor systemic manifestations, and two (4.1 percent) only local manifestations. Left ventricular dysfunction was identified in 13 patients (26.5 percent). Ten patients (20.4 percent) presented pattern B (visualization of three or more B lines in the evaluated quadrant) in at least one lung window. The sensitivity and specificity of cardiac and pulmonary ultrasound to identify the most severely ill patients were 86 percent and 94 percent, respectively. The changes found on point-of-care ultrasound were associated with life-threatening signs. All patients with class III envenomation were referred to the intensive care unit, showing the importance of early identification of this subgroup. The main limitations were the small sample size and the fact that admission to intensive care was not based on systematic criteria. Point-of-care ultrasound is able to identify early signs of pulmonary congestion and heart failure in scorpionism. It can be useful for the objective selection of patients who are at a higher risk of complications and death and who require intensive support; it may also be valuable for periodic reassessments. Point-of-care ultrasound is a valuable tool for identifying and monitoring severe cases of scorpionism.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25525976.v1
title: Use of point-of-care ultrasound to assess the severity of scorpion stings in hospitalized patients

description: Scorpionism is a public health problem, especially in tropical regions. In Brazil, the prevalence of envenomation by scorpions is high, and the average national lethality is around 0.16 percent. The <i>Tityus serrulatus</i> scorpion is the primary species of medical importance. However, objective tools to predict and define the severity of these envenomations are lacking. This was an observational study conducted among patients aged 0–19 years with scorpionism. Patients were admitted to a reference hospital between December 2020 and May 2022. Point-of-care ultrasound was performed within 24 hours of the scorpion sting. Forty-nine patients were included, with a median age of 3.6 (interquartile range 2.3–5.3) years and a predominance of females (51 percent). Fifteen patients (30.6 percent) presented major life-threatening signs, 32 (65.3 percent) minor systemic manifestations, and two (4.1 percent) only local manifestations. Left ventricular dysfunction was identified in 13 patients (26.5 percent). Ten patients (20.4 percent) presented pattern B (visualization of three or more B lines in the evaluated quadrant) in at least one lung window. The sensitivity and specificity of cardiac and pulmonary ultrasound to identify the most severely ill patients were 86 percent and 94 percent, respectively. The changes found on point-of-care ultrasound were associated with life-threatening signs. All patients with class III envenomation were referred to the intensive care unit, showing the importance of early identification of this subgroup. The main limitations were the small sample size and the fact that admission to intensive care was not based on systematic criteria. Point-of-care ultrasound is able to identify early signs of pulmonary congestion and heart failure in scorpionism. It can be useful for the objective selection of patients who are at a higher risk of complications and death and who require intensive support; it may also be valuable for periodic reassessments. Point-of-care ultrasound is a valuable tool for identifying and monitoring severe cases of scorpionism.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.q25yxv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 0 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Cercopagidae",
 "GadmGid is USA.40_1",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 0 records were derived from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0257440-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uum2mn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 73 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((125.89617 -18.17563,168.31068 -18.17563,168.31068 6.33351,125.89617 6.33351,125.89617 -18.17563))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Gallicolumba rufigula (Pucheran, 1853), Gallicolumba rufigula rufigula, Gallicolumba rufigula helviventris (von H.K.B.Rosenberg, 1866), Gallicolumba rufigula orientalis Rand, 1941, Gallicolumba rufigula alaris Rand, 1941, Gallicolumba rufigula septentrionalis Rand, 1941)",
 "Year 1950-2012"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 73 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0236293-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zn4ueg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 87253 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-6.55258 37.47597,-6.68569 35.89426,-4.44695 35.90406,-4.16863 37.58154,-6.55258 37.47597))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 87253 records from 124 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0240488-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.69z2mu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 173 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 173 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0240481-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9444c9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 902 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is North America",
 "TaxonKey is Calopteryx maculata (Palisot de Beauvois, 1807)",
 "Year 1971-1995"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 902 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007794-240425142415019/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.