cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n3tzvz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 163 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nemoria pulcherrima (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is United States",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada",
 "Continent is North America"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 163 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0130437-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.153108
title: TÔD_pv_2004_02164

description: Référence : pv_2004_02164<br />Site : Tôd<br />Secteur : Second vestibule du pronaos (Temple de Montou); Temple de Montou<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2dqbpt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1677 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pistacia mexicana Kunth"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1677 records from 92 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0142674-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.153109
title: TÔD_pv_2004_02165

description: Référence : pv_2004_02165<br />Site : Tôd<br />Secteur : Temple de Montou<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.153110
title: TÔD_pv_2004_02169

description: Référence : pv_2004_02169<br />Site : Tôd<br />Secteur : Temple de Montou<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-233411
title: International Sunday school convention, COGIC, training manual, 1993

description: [description english/roman)] International Sunday school convention, Church of God in Christ (COGIC), training manual, Atlanta, Georgia, 1993 July 26-31.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rc6gj9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 197261 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 197261 records from 207 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015319-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sznmmk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Animation des 4 sites Natura 2000 des zones humides du Marensin-Inventaire et suivi de la Cistude d’Europe sur le site Natura 2000 ‘Zones humides de Moliets, La Prade et Moisans’ (FR7200718)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014773-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.153111
title: TÔD_pv_2004_02173

description: Référence : pv_2004_02173<br />Site : Tôd<br />Secteur : Temple de Montou<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.153112
title: TÔD_pv_2004_02180

description: Référence : pv_2004_02180<br />Site : Tôd<br />Secteur : Temple de Montou<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-233985
title: The Pinonian, 1927

description: [description english/roman)] The Pinonian: fifteenth anniversary of the school. Piney Woods, Mississippi: Piney Woods School, 1927.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.153113
title: TÔD_pv_2004_02181

description: Référence : pv_2004_02181<br />Site : Tôd<br />Secteur : Temple de Montou<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bgnzey
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 74 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Nemoria glaucomarginaria (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)",
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is United States",
 "Country is United States of America",
 "Country is Canada",
 "Continent is North America"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 74 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0130433-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34816/ifao.archives.153114
title: TÔD_pv_2004_02182

description: Référence : pv_2004_02182<br />Site : Tôd<br />Secteur : Temple de Montou<br />Type : photographie<br />
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qz8yd7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16897 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Papaver somniferum L.)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year 1993-2018"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16897 records from 321 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0124616-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.psueuc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 85 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Anolis insignis Cope, 1871"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 85 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0085691-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fd9mey
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 3 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Madracis pharensis (Heller, 1868)"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 3 records were derived from 39 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033839-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.popm6z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 196 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON ((122.03613281249999 21.289374355860424, 120.9814453125 19.476950206488414, 120.0146484375 17.97873309555617, 119.5751953125 15.623036831528264, 119.83886718750001 13.068776734357694, 118.7841796875 10.790140750321738, 117.46582031249999 9.318990192397905, 116.54296874999999 7.928674801364048, 116.5869140625 7.580327791330129, 117.333984375 7.667441482726068, 117.72949218749999 7.057282352971582, 118.2568359375 6.402648405963896, 119.17968749999999 6.096859818887948, 119.66308593749999 5.61598581915534, 119.39941406249999 4.915832801313164, 118.95996093749999 4.477856485570586, 119.4873046875 4.302591077119676, 122.25585937500001 6.096859818887948, 124.45312499999999 5.703447982149503, 124.98046874999999 4.915832801313164, 127.17773437499999 6.795535025719518, 126.60644531250001 9.579084335882534, 126.03515625 11.781325296112277, 125.33203125 13.282718960896405, 124.23339843749999 14.562317701914855, 123.22265625000001 14.817370620155254, 122.1240234375 15.368949896534705, 122.87109375 16.636191878397664, 122.78320312499999 18.396230138028827, 122.03613281249999 21.289374355860424))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Macaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 196 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015261-171219132708484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s3ju6k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Centaurea alveicola Rech.fil."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 11 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0085689-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c4wemu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14619 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Acacia implexa Benth.",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14619 records from 45 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0034887-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hyge3h
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 190 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Picus viridis Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Country is Hungary",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 190 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015262-160118175350007/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.uxyb26
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 129 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Chassalia subnuda (Hiern) Hepper"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 129 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0085732-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f4daqz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 272 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Sceloporus megalepidurus Smith, 1934",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-102.15 15.95,-102.15 21.00,-93.78 21.00,-93.78 15.95,-102.15 15.95))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 272 records from 17 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015263-151016162008034/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fkcjwv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 461 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Opogona sacchari, Opogona sacchari Bojer, Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari Bojer, 1856, Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), 161479350, Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari, Opogona sacchari, Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari, Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Bracon hebetor Say, 1836, Bracon (Habrobracon) hebetor Say 1835, Opogona plumipes (Butler, 1876), Opogona ligniferella (Walker, 1875), Opogona subcervinella (Bojer, 1856), Gelechia ligniferella Walker, 1875, Alucita sacchari Bojer, 1856, Opogona subcervinella (Walker, 1863), Gelechia sanctaehelenae Walker, 1875, Alucita sacchari Bojer, 1856, Opogona sanctaehelenae (Walker, 1875), Tinea subcervinella Walker, 1863, Laverna plumipes Butler, 1876, Gelechia sanctaehelenae Walker, 1875, Gelechia sanctaehelenae (Walker, 1875), Tinea subcervinella Walker, 1863, Laverna plumipes (Butler, 1876), Alucita sacchari Bojer, 1856, Alucita sacchari Bojer, 1856, Laverna plumipes Butler, 1876, Tinea subcervinella (Walker, 1863), Opogona ligniferella (Walker, 1875), 161479352, Opogona subcervinella (Walker, 1863), Opogona plumipes (Butler, 1876), Opogona subcervinella (Bojer, 1856), Alucita sacchari (Bojer, 1856), Gelechia ligniferella (Walker, 1875), Opogona sanctaehelenae (Walker, 1875), Gelechia ligniferella Walker, 1875)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-180 -90,180 -90,180 90,-180 90,-180 -90))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 461 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0031292-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v8ykgm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 192 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Centaurea ambigua Guss."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 192 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0085745-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kezl1i
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 62 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "Country is Kenya",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2006"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 62 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015263-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hkbvvu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 183 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Corneola desmoulinsii (Farines, 1834)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 183 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033830-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m2n49x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cyphostemma elisabethvilleanum (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015409-240314170635999/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xoerub
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Anacardium occidentale L.",
 "Country is Guinea-Bissau"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015264-160910150852091/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5ffuxz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Hieracium idubedae Mateo"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022411-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cuipe8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 75 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Picus viridis Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Country is Ukraine",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 75 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015265-160118175350007/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bkgzps
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3334 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Brazil",
 "Month is December",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2023-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3334 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0033828-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g9vvub
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 378 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Peromyscus grandis Goodwin, 1932",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 378 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015266-151016162008034/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kawaat
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 208 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Tantilla bocourti (Günther, 1895)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 208 records from 30 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0085702-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cw9nnn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is China",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Saxifraga hemisphaerica Hook.fil. & Thomson"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039181-231120084113126/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c6gc7d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 414725 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1900",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 414725 records from 1271 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0018907-240321170329656/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.czy6eb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3425 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lasioglossum minutissimum (Kirby, 1802)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3425 records from 110 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039356-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6ebyex
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Frustulia copulata Kützing, 1833",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((20.2855 -34.7533,20.509 -34.5676,20.509 -32.9007,17.7723 -32.9007,17.8156 -33.0786,18.3471 -33.7176,18.3748 -33.8287,18.2181 -34.0492,18.3197 -34.3408,18.4452 -34.429,18.5435 -34.4213,18.5872 -34.3667,18.5363 -34.167,18.7345 -34.1508,18.7216 -34.3637,18.7808 -34.4521,19.0289 -34.4206,19.0831 -34.4835,19.2655 -34.5017,19.2032 -34.6157,19.2394 -34.6926,19.375 -34.6963,19.6091 -34.8524,19.8251 -34.8396,19.9798 -34.9064,20.1081 -34.8731,20.1517 -34.7847,20.2855 -34.7533))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0039360-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.21227/yy9j-v730
title: "Nonlinear Transformations Against Unlearnable Datasets"

description: "Automated scraping stands out as a common method for collecting data in deep learning models without the authorization of data owners. Recent studies have begun to tackle the privacy concerns associated with this data collection method. Notable approaches include Deepconfuse, error-minimizing, error-maximizing (also known as adversarial poisoning), Neural Tangent Generalization Attack, synthetic, autoregressive, One-Pixel Shortcut, Self-Ensemble Protection, Entangled Features, Robust Error-Minimizing, Hypocritical, TensorClog, and Provably Unlearnable Examples. The data generated by those approaches, called \u201cunlearnable\u201d examples, are prevented \u201clearning\u201d by deep learning models. In this research, we investigate and devise an effective nonlinear transformation framework and conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate that a deep neural network can effectively learn from the data\/examples traditionally considered unlearnable produced by the above 13 approaches. The resulting approach improves the ability to break unlearnable data compared to the linear separable technique recently proposed by researchers. Specifically, our extensive experiments show that the improvement ranges from 0.65% to 234.74% for the unlearnable CIFAR10 datasets generated by those 13 data protection approaches, except the One-Pixel Shortcut and Provably Unlearnable Examples. Moreover, the proposed framework achieves over 100% improvement in test accuracy for Autoregressive and REM approaches compared to the linear separable technique. Our findings suggest that these approaches are inadequate in preventing unauthorized uses of data in machine learning models. There is an urgent need to develop more robust protection mechanisms that effectively thwart an attacker from accessing data without proper authorization from the owners"