cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ykzm4b
title: Replication Data for: The Press-Safety Paradox of Democracies in Media Systems, Regime-type Durability and Journalist Killings

description: Previous research finds that journalist killings are more likely to occur in democracies
rather than non-democracies. While these results provide an important first step in exploring regime type’s effect on journalist’s safety, they assume no variation in how long countries have remained a regime type. In this paper, I argue that as a country’s regime type endures, the likelihood of seeing journalists killed for their work will decrease. My theory also examines the process in different regime types and argues that this effect should hold for autocracies and anocracies, but not democracies—though democratic consolidation should decrease journalist killings there. Using an original sample of journalists killed for their professional work in countries worldwide from 1992 to 2014, I evaluate my theory using regression and survival analyses and find evidence that as regime types endure, journalist killings decrease, on average. As expected, the result holds for autocracies and anocracies but not democracies. However, the data show democratic consolidation does decrease journalist killings. The results provide a broader understanding of the working dynamics between regime type and journalists’ safety in a country’s media system.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cntpvv
title: Interest Groups on the Inside: The Governance of Public Pension Funds

description: New scholarship in American politics argues that interest groups should be brought back to the center of the field. We attempt to further that agenda by exploring an aspect of group influence that has been little studied: the role interest groups play on the inside of government as official participants in bureaucratic decision-making. The challenges for research are formidable, but a fuller understanding of group influence in American politics requires that they be taken on. Here we carry out an exploratory analysis that focuses on the bureaucratic boards that govern public pensions. These are governance structures of enormous financial consequence for state governments, public workers, and taxpayers. They also make decisions that are quantitative (and comparable) in nature, and they usually grant official policymaking authority to a key interest group: public employees and their unions. Our analysis suggests that “interest groups on the inside” do have influence—in ways that weaken effective government. Going forward, scholars should devote greater attention to how insider roles vary across agencies and groups, how groups exercise influence in these ways, how different governance structures shape their policy effects, and what it all means for our understanding of interest groups in American politics.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/n9rpfm
title: Wright Casebook Edited; Docketed Case: 74-1962
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xreeq2
title: Replication Data for: "Efficiency and water use: Dynamic effects of irrigation technology adoption"

description: Data and code for replication of "Efficiency and water use: Dynamic effects of irrigation technology adoption."
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/znuomk
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Regarding Agreement Between The United States and Japan Concerning A Cash Contribution By Japan For Administrative and Related Expenses Arising From Implementation of the Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement Of March 8, 1954. Effected.by Exchange Of Notes Act Tokyo October 13, 2006. Entered Into Force October 13, 2006.

description: KAV 7782

First signed 10/13/2006
Last signed 10/13/2006
Entry into force (supplemented by last signed) 10/13/2006

CAR 06-269

stamped 06-269

C06568381

cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/zs2z2j
title: Replication Data for: Using machine learning methods to predict physical activity types with Apple Watch and Fitbit data using indirect calorimetry as the criterion.

description: Objectives
There is considerable promise for using commercial wearable devices for measuring physical activity at the population level. The objective of this study was to examine whether commercial wearable devices could accurately predict lying, sitting, and different physical activity intensity in a lab based protocol. 

Methods
We recruited a convenience sample of 46 participants (26 women) to wear three devices, a GENEActiv, and Apple Watch Series 2, a Fitbit Charge HR2. Participants completed a 65-minute protocol with 40-minutes of total treadmill time and 25-minutes of sitting or lying time. Indirect calorimetry was used to measure energy expenditure. The outcome variable for the study was the activity class; lying, sitting, walking self-paced, 3 METS, 5 METS, and 7 METS. Minute-by-minute heart rate, steps, distance, and calories from Apple Watch and Fitbit were included in four different machine learning models. 

Results
Our analysis dataset included 3656 and 2608 minutes of Apple Watch and Fitbit data, respectively. We test decision trees, support vector machines, random forest, and rotation forest models. Rotation forest models had the highest classification accuracies at 82.6% for Apple Watch and 89.3% for Fitbit. Classification accuracies for Apple Watch data ranged from 72.5% for sitting to 89.0% for 7 METS. For Fitbit, accuracies varied between 86.2 for sitting to 92.6% for 7 METS. 

Conclusion
This study demonstrated that commercial wearable devices, Apple Watch and Fitbit, were able to predict physical activity type with a reasonable accuracy. The results support the use of minute by minute data from Apple Watch and Fitbit combined machine learning approaches for scalable physical activity type classification at the population level.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/am4mna
title: Replication Data for: Remote Board Meetings and Board Monitoring Effectiveness: Evidence from China

description: This code replicates all tables in "Remote Board Meetings and Board Monitoring Effectiveness: Evidence from China" by Xinni Cai, Fuxiu Jiang, and Jun-Koo Kang. 

The provided data sets on which the code can run are pseudo data sets with random numbers that inherit the formats of the original data sets.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/e3y1r7
title: Overpricing persistence in experimental asset markets with intrinsic uncertainty

description: To study coordination in complex social systems such as financial markets, the authors introduce a new prediction market set-up that accounts for fundamental uncertainty. Nonetheless, the market is designed so that its total value is known, and thus its rationality can be evaluated. In two experiments, the authors observe that quick consensus emerges early yielding pronounced mispricing, which however does not show the standard “bubble-and-crash”. The set-up is implemented within the xYotta collaborative platform (https://xyotta.com). xYotta's functionality offers a large number of extensions of various complexity such as running several parallel markets with the same or different users, as well as collaborative project development in which projects undergo the equivalent of an IPO (initial public offering) and whose subsequent trading matches the role of financial markets in determining value. xYotta is thus offered to researchers as an open source software for the broad investigation of complex systems with human participants.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fqeqvl
title: Replication Data for: The Puzzle of Militia Containment in Civil War

description: In most contemporary civil wars, governments collude with non-state militias as part of their counterinsurgent strategy. However, governments also restrict the capabilities of their militia allies despite the adverse consequences this may have on their overall counterinsurgent capabilities. Why do governments contain their militia allies while also fighting a rebellion? I argue that variation in militia containment during a civil war is the outcome of a bargaining process over future bargaining power between security or profit-seeking militias and states with time-inconsistent preferences. Strong states and states facing weak rebellions cannot credibly commit to not suppressing their militias, and militias with sufficient capabilities to act independently cannot credibly commit to not betraying the state. States with limited political reach and those facing strong rebellions, however, must retain militia support, which opens a “window of opportunity” for militias to augment their independent capabilities and future bargaining power. Using new data on pro-government militia containment and case illustrations of the Janjaweed in Sudan and Civil Defense Patrols in Guatemala, I find evidence consistent with these claims. Future work must continue to incorporate the agency of militias when studying armed politics, since these bargaining interactions constitute a fundamental yet undertheorized characteristic of war-torn states.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/joxczy
title: Replication Data for: "Can Citizens Discern? Information Credibility, Political Sophistication, and the Punishment of Corruption in Brazil"

description: Dataset, Stata .do file for most analyses, and .R file for simulation-based p-values on tests for differences between conditional average treatment effects.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/se41hb
title: A11_20275.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/a310f223-ef49-407b-a67f-6da42459dda2'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/a310f223-ef49-407b-a67f-6da42459dda2
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xquxbo
title: TRF-GIS Penitentiary Constituencies (1870–1940)

description: This dataset provides annual nomenclatures and shapefiles of penitentiary constituencies of metropolitan France from 1870 to 1940. It is part of the &lt;a href="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/TRF-GIS/"&gt;TRF-GIS Dataverse&lt;/a&gt;.
description: STATA SE, 16
description: QGIS, 3.12
description: TRF-GIS
description: See the README file for more information on the content of this dataset. To explore the dataset, use the Tree view. To download the dataset, select "Access Dataset &gt; Original Format ZIP" on the top-right corner.
<br>
 For more details on the content and construction of the database, see the companion data paper: Gay, Victor. 2021. "Mapping the Third Republic. A Geographic Information System of France (1870–1940)." It is available in open access here.
<br>
description: France. Journal Officiel de la République Française. Lois et Décrets. 1880–1949, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34378481r/date (2015). France. Bulletin des Lois de la République Française. 1794–1931, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32726274t/date (2019). France. Code des Prisons. 1845–1876, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32743829b/date (2017). France. Statistique Pénitentiaire (1880–1920), https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41286437h/date (2011).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yraxwn
title: ASTI Congo, Democratic Republic database

description: This dataset contains national-level data on financial, human, and institutional resources for agricultural research and development (R&D).
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;/br&gt;
Accurate, reliable, and internationally comparable quantitative information on investments, human capacity, and the institutional structure of agricultural R&D is fundamental to understanding the contribution of research to agricultural growth in low- and middle-income countries. Providing such data is the mission of IFPRI’s Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) program. Through its large network of national, regional, and international partners, ASTI collects and analyzes data from government, higher education, nonprofit, and (where possible) private-sector agencies involved in agricultural R&D. The program conducts ongoing analysis of these datasets; disseminates the results of this analysis to promote advocacy and support policymaking; and builds national and regional capacity for data collection and analysis.&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;This data was collected in 2014 and made it to Dataverse in 2015.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;Strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Data File&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;a href="http://www.asti.cgiar.org/drcongo"&gt;http://www.asti.cgiar.org/drcongo&lt;/a&gt;
description: Country Level Data
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/e5kfyo
title: State of Aadhaar Survey 2017-18 Do_files

description: Contains the following –do files:
a. Generating variables used for analysis:
i. 00_genvar_nonroster_pub: This –do file takes the cleaned non-roster data (SOA2018_nonroster_cleaned.dta) and generates variables used for analysis; output is SOA2018_nonroster_cleaned_gen.dta.
ii. 0_genvar_roster_pub: This –do file takes the cleaned roster data (SOA2018_roster_cleaned.dta) and generates variables used for analysis; output is SOA2018_roster_cleaned_gen.dta.
b. Section-by-section analysis –do files: These –do files take as input either non-roster or roster data (cleaned with new variables generated, i.e. SOA2018_nonroster_cleaned_gen.dta or SOA2018_roster_cleaned_gen.dta), depending on the section / analysis, and conduct analysis which produces output tables in the “Output_tables” folder. They are organized by sections, which correspond to topics as well as sections of the State of Aadhaar Report 2017-18.
i. 1_Enrolment_pub.do 
ii. 2_Data_quality_pub.do
iii. 3_General_usage_pub.do
iv. 4_Banking_pub.do
v. 5_Mobile_pub.do
vi. 6_PDS_pub.do
vii. 7_User_awareness_pub.do
viii. 8_NREGA_pub.do

Note: Please change the directories accordingly before running the –do files.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/e5wbe0
title: Replication Data for: Violence Against Politicians, Negative Campaigning, and Public Opinion: Evidence from Poland

description: It is commonly viewed that violence against politicians increases support for the victim's party. We revisit this conjecture drawing on evidence from an assassination of an opposition politician in Poland. First, we analyze engagement with Twitter content posted by opposition and government politicians using a difference-in-differences framework. Second, we use a public opinion survey collected in the days around the attack, and compare party preferences of respondents interviewed just before and respondents interviewed just after the attack. Our results reveal decreased support for the victim's (opposition) party relative to support for the government. To explain this finding, we show that the opposition antagonized the public by engaging in negative campaigning against the government over their politician's assassination. Content analysis of tweets and news media confirms that citizens punished the opposition for their negative campaigning after the violence. Tentative evidence suggests that these effects could have had long-run political consequences.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/e6gxgz
title: Replication Data for: Drivers of COVID-19 Protest Across Localities in Israel: A Machine-Learning Approach

description: This repository provides replication data for the article "Drivers of COVID-19 Protest Across Localities in Israel: A Machine-Learning Approach" appearing in Political Research Exchange.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/s44myt
title: Micro Entrepreneurship Support Program in Chile: Impact Evaluation

description: The title of the project was: Micro Entrepreneurship Support Program in Chile: Impact Evaluation
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/s9wbso
title: Replication data for: Participation, Veto Actors, and Policy Responsiveness in the Evolution and Reform of Health Care in Developed Democracies

description: This paper offers a brief account of how interest and institutional structures interact to explain the divergent evolution of developed democracies’ postwar commitments to social health-care provision. Institutions that fostered democratic participation also enhanced and balanced governmental responsiveness to inequality, economic hardship, and the population’s age-demographic structure, inducing greater effective demand for public-health-spending growth in some democracies than others. Governments also responded to these differentially rising demands for public health-care to an extent and in ways that differed depending on multiple other interactions of political-economic conditions, institutions, and interest structures. Divided or fractionalized governments, in particular, retarded policy adjustment-rates and so greatly magnified the long-run impact of the common and differing demands for public-health provision. This varying growth in public health-care spending reduced (perceived) policy efficacy and maneuverability, shifting health-policy emphases toward reform of (perceived poor-performing) existing systems. Again, interest and institutional interactions conditioned the impact of this shift across democracies. Reforms have had only limited effect on spending growth, yet likely had and will continue to have sizable distributional effects that, once again, depend on key institutional interactions such as those described above. The paper thus shows, broadly, how complex structures of political-economic interests and institutions interact to induce different policies from democratic governments facing similar challenges and, specifically, how this unfolded in developed democracies over the postwar era as an evolution from commitments to quality public health-care provision toward more conservative and narrower goals of moderating health-care costs. And it shows that battles over these choices always were and remain still primarily political battles about (re)distribution and (in)equality, and only subsidiarily about efficiency, whatever p
artisan protagonists may claim.
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ykgnt
title: House Unpassed Legislation 1842, Docket 1153, SC1/series 230, Petition of Charles Knowlton

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Repeal of anti-miscegenation and all laws making distinction on color &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10956434"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10956434&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Waltham &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: David Joy, Nantucket &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Charles Knowlton&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jarvis Lewis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nelson Moore&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 10 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 10 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: Includes message &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: House Unpassed 1842, Docket 1153 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/5h1hff
title: Replication Data for: Government Privatization and Political Participation: The Case of Charter School

description: Dataset and do file created using Stata 14. Data and code replicate all analyses in the paper and online appendix.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lqw3ct
title: Leveling the Playing Field: Understanding Gender Disparity in Gubernatorial Elections and Policies to Combat It

description: Women have traditionally been underrepresented as governors across the U.S., although their vote shares have been increasing on average since the early 1990s. This paper shows that efforts to increase female electoral performance and participation through public campaign finance laws may be misguided. On the other hand, increasing the frequency of open elections via term limits has the potential to raise female vote shares and boost female enrollment in primaries. Compared to head-to-head elections against incumbent men, females perform at least 8.3 percentage points better when facing non-incumbent men. This result supports claims made about open elections in previous research.
description: 10, 10
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mnvuep
title: Replication Data for: Introducing ICBe: An Event Extraction Dataset from‬ ‭Narratives about International Crises

description: How do international crises unfold? We conceptualize international relations as a strategic chess game between adversaries and develop a systematic way to measure pieces, moves, and gambits accurately and consistently over a hundred years of history. We introduce a new ontology and dataset of international events called ICBe based on a very high-quality corpus of narratives from the International Crisis Behavior (ICB) Project. We demonstrate that ICBe has higher coverage, recall, and precision than existing state of the art datasets and conduct two detailed case studies of the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Crimea-Donbas Crisis (2014). We further introduce two new event visualizations (event iconography and crisis maps), an automated benchmark for measuring event recall using natural language processing (synthetic narratives), and an ontology reconstruction task for objectively measuring event precision. We make the data, supplementary appendix, replication material, and visualizations of every historical episode available at a companion website crisisevents.org.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qpcwlb
title: Artigo OBMEP Educação e Pesquisa

description: Dados para artigo, OBMEP
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/s3nh2w
title: Replication data for: Lawmaking and Roll Calls

description: &lt;b&gt;Replication data and code forthcoming&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   The ability to generate theories of lawmaking has not been matched by an ability to evaluate the success of these theories for explaining legislative reality. The principal problem in testing lawmaking theories is that many analysts use roll call votes -- or various measures based on roll call votes -- when, in fact, these votes are partly a cause and partly a consequence of the very things the theories seek to explain. This leads to
erroneous substantive conclusions and characterizations. I show how embedding the theoretical predictions of the party gatekeeping and majoritarian theories of lawmaking within a statistical model used to estimate ideal points yields a straightforward test; if the gridlock interval measured using votes on policies predicted by the theories is nonzero, the theory is false. Implementing the test reveals little support for either theory
description: Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;