cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.d2b14
title: Data from: Host compatibility as a critical factor in management unit recognition: population-level differences in mussel-fish relationships

description: 1. The recognition of management units (MUs) that respect inter-population
 distinctions in management needs is central to many biological
 applications addressing species conservation, biological invasions and
 ecosystem processes. 2. We present a methodological approach for the
 evaluation of population-level differences in the host compatibility of
 natural populations of affiliate (dependent) species. Two experiments were
 performed to diagnose the sources of variability in the relationships
 between an endangered freshwater mussel Unio crassus and its host fish
 species in a fragmented river system in Central Europe. 3. Despite the
 common approach applied to the conservation of U. crassus throughout the
 study area, we identified differences in the ability of U. crassus to
 infest particular host fish species between nearby and recently isolated
 mussel populations. These differences could strongly influence their
 reproductive success under a constant conservation regime. 4. The observed
 differences were accompanied by genetic and morphometric distinctions, as
 revealed by microsatellite, mtDNA and elliptic Fourier descriptor
 analyses. The genetic data indicated substantial reproductive isolation,
 which could have resulted in adaptive or random changes responsible for
 the differences in host compatibility. 5. We showed that experimental
 testing of physiological host compatibility can be effectively used for
 the detection of different MUs of U. crassus, with direct implications for
 the management of host populations. In combination with traditional
 genetic and morphometric techniques, this approach may provide a general
 framework for the recognition and care of management units of affiliate
 species. 6. Synthesis and applications. Population-level evaluations of
 host compatibility should be utilised in management unit recognition and
 the formulation of management targets for affiliate species. We
 demonstrated that small-scale cross-compatibility testing can be
 effectively used to diagnose the sources of variability in host
 relationships with direct management implications. This approach can
 enhance the targeting of management actions in many biological
 applications addressing species conservation, biological invasions and
 ecosystem processes.
description: DATA_host_compatibilityDATA_host_availabilityDATA_geneticsDATA_morphometry
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.nq41m
title: Data from: Ecological and evolutionary significance of a lack of capacity for extended developmental arrest in crocodilian eggs

description: Hypoxia within the oviducts maintains embryonic arrest in turtles at the
 pre-ovipositional stage, which expands the timeframe over which nesting
 can occur without compromising embryo survival. The arrest can be extended
 post-oviposition through incubation of eggs in hypoxia. We determined
 whether crocodilian embryos have this same capacity. We also tested
 whether increased oxygen availability during incubation alters hatching
 success. We incubated freshly-laid saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus
 porosus) eggs (N = 83) at 32°C in one of five treatments; control
 (normoxia; 21% O2), 3-day and 6-day hypoxia (1% O2), or 3-day and 6-day
 hyperoxia (42% O2). Incubation (~82 days) was then completed in normoxia.
 There was a significant effect of treatment on survival of embryos through
 to hatching (p &lt; 0.001). The hypoxic treatments resulted in almost
 no hatching (6.7% and 0% survival for the 3- and 6- day treatments
 respectively), while the hyperoxic and control treatments resulted in
 normal to high hatching success (86.6%, 100% and 64.2% for the control, 3-
 and 6- day hyperoxic treatments respectively). Unlike turtles, hypoxic
 incubation of crocodile eggs failed to delay development. Our results
 provide the first experimental evidence that, unlike turtles, crocodiles
 do not exhibit embryonic arrest when incubated under hypoxic conditions
 immediately following oviposition. An absence of embryonic arrest is of
 ecological and evolutionary significance, as it implies that crocodilians
 lack an ability to avoid adverse environmental conditions through delayed
 nesting and that, unlike turtles, embryonic arrest may not be a potential
 explanation for the lack of viviparity in the order Crocodylia.
description: Crocodile Egg and
 Hatchling DataData on saltwater
 crocodile eggs and hatchlings exposed to different treatments during
 incubationData for R (excludes staged and
 egg with twin embryos and hatchling that
 died).xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gr40r
title: Data from: Raccoon contact networks predict seasonal susceptibility to rabies outbreaks and limitations of vaccination

description: 1. Infectious disease transmission often depends on the contact structure
 of host populations. Although it is often challenging to capture the
 contact structure in wild animals, new technology has enabled biologists
 to obtain detailed temporal information on wildlife social contacts. In
 this study, we investigated the effects of raccoon contact patterns on
 rabies spread using network modelling. 2. Raccoons (Procyon lotor) play an
 important role in the maintenance of rabies in the United States. It is
 crucial to understand how contact patterns influence the spread of rabies
 in raccoon populations in order to design effective control measures and
 to prevent transmission to human populations and other animals. 3. We
 constructed a dynamic system of contact networks based on empirical data
 from proximity logging collars on a wild suburban raccoon population and
 then simulated rabies spread across these networks. Our contact networks
 incorporated the number and duration of raccoon interactions. We included
 differences in contacts according to sex and season, and both short-term
 acquaintances and long-term associations. Raccoons may display different
 behaviours when infectious, including aggression (furious behaviour) and
 impaired mobility (dumb behaviour); the network model was used to assess
 the impact of potential behavioural changes in rabid raccoons. We also
 tested the effectiveness of different vaccination coverage levels. 4. Our
 results demonstrate that when rabies enters a suburban raccoon population,
 the likelihood of a disease outbreak affecting the majority of the
 population is high. Both the magnitude of rabies outbreaks and the speed
 of rabies spread depend strongly on the time of year that rabies is
 introduced into the population. When there is a combination of dumb and
 furious behaviours in the rabid raccoon population, there are similar
 outbreak sizes and speed of spread to when there are no behavioural
 changes due to rabies infection. 5. By incorporating detailed data
 describing the variation in raccoon contact rates into a network modelling
 approach, we were able to show that suburban raccoon populations are
 highly susceptible to rabies outbreaks, that the risk of large outbreaks
 varies seasonally and that current vaccination target levels may be
 inadequate to prevent the spread of rabies within these populations. Our
 findings provide new insights into rabies dynamics in raccoon populations
 and have important implications for disease control.
description: Raccoon contact
 matricesWeekly matrices
 containing durations of contacts in seconds between raccoon dyads.
 (Breeding season = weeks 24 to 39)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vh13401
title: Data from: Conformational signatures in β-arrestin2 reveal natural biased agonism at a G-protein coupled receptor

description: Discovery of biased ligands and receptor mutants allows characterization
 of G-protein- and β-arrestin-mediated signaling mechanisms of
 G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). However, the structural mechanisms
 underlying biased agonism remain unclear for many GPCRs. We show that
 while Galanin induces the activation of the galanin receptor 2 (Galr2)
 that leads to a robust stimulation toward Gαq-protein and β-arrestin1/2,
 an alternative ligand Spexin and its analog have biased agonism toward
 G-protein signaling relative to Galanin. We used intramolecular
 fluorescein arsenical hairpin bioluminescence resonance energy
 transfer-based biosensors of β-arrestin2 combined with NanoBit technology
 to measure β-arrestin2–Galr2 interactions in real-time living systems. We
 found that Spexin and Galanin induce specific active conformations of
 Galr2, which may lead to different internalization rates of the receptor
 as well as different signaling outputs. This work represents an additional
 pharmacological evidence of endogenous G-protein-biased agonism at a GPCR.
description: Differential signaling
 Galr2 Spx Gal Fmoc-dA4-dQ14
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5b9b0
title: Data from: Kin recognition: evidence that humans can perceive both positive and negative relatedness

description: The evolution of spite entails actors imposing costs on ‘negative’
 relatives: those who are less likely than chance to share the actor’s
 alleles and therefore more likely to bear rival alleles. Yet, despite a
 considerable body of research confirming that organisms can recognise
 positive relatives, little research has shown that organisms can recognise
 negative relatives. Here, we extend previous work on human phenotype
 matching by introducing a cue to negative relatedness: negative
 self-resembling faces, which differ from an average face in the opposite
 direction to the way an individual’s own face differs from the average.
 Participants made trustworthiness and attractiveness judgements of pairs
 of opposite-sex positive and negative self-resembling faces. Analyses
 revealed opposing effects of positive and negative self-resembling faces
 on trustworthiness and attractiveness judgements. This is the first clear
 evidence that humans are sensitive to negative relatedness cues, and
 suggests potential for the adaptive allocation of spiteful behaviour.
description: Dryad
 DatasetBehavioural results for
 positive and negative self-resemblance experiment. Codes are as follows:
 id = participant number; yoke_id = number of the participant who also
 evaluated the focal participant's stimuli (yoked participant); sex =
 participant sex; ts_self = focal participant's trust preference score
 for focal participant's positively resembling images; ts_yoke = yoked
 participant's trust preference score for focal participant's
 positively resembling images; ls_self = focal participant's long-term
 attractiveness preference score for focal participant's positively
 resembling images; ls_yoke = yoked participant's long-term
 attractiveness preference score for focal participant's positively
 resembling images; ss_self = focal participant's short-term
 attractiveness preference score for focal participant's positively
 resembling images; ss_yoke = yoked participant's short-term
 attractiveness preference score for focal participant's positively
 resembling images; ta_self = focal participant's trust preference
 score for focal participant's negatively resembling images; ta_yoke =
 yoked participant's trust preference score for focal
 participant's negatively resembling images; la_self = focal
 participant's long-term attractiveness preference score for focal
 participant's negatively resembling images; la_yoke = yoked
 participant's long-term attractiveness preference score for focal
 participant's negatively resembling images; sa_self = focal
 participant's short-term attractiveness preference score for focal
 participant's negatively resembling images; sa_yoke = yoked
 participant's short-term attractiveness preference score for focal
 participant's negatively resembling images.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.48077
title: Data from: Larval UV exposure impairs adult immune function through a trade-off with larval investment in cuticular melanin

description: Despite the strong impact of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on invertebrates,
 it is unknown whether it affects immune function across metamorphosis.
 More generally, the mechanisms on how larval stressors bridge
 metamorphosis and shape adult fitness in animals with a complex life cycle
 remain poorly understood. We studied whether cuticular melanin content is
 upregulated under UV exposure in the larval stage of the damselfly
 Coenagrion puella and whether this is traded off across metamorphosis
 against a key component of the invertebrate immune response, the melanotic
 encapsulation response, in the adult stage. Larvae exposed to UV increased
 the melanin content in their exoskeleton and metamorphosed later and at a
 smaller mass than animals reared without UV. Across metamorphosis, this
 was associated with a reduced melanotic encapsulation response, thereby
 constituting the first proof for a UV driven impaired immune response in
 an invertebrate. The demonstrated costs of UV exposure in terms of age and
 mass at metamorphosis and reduced adult immune response likely translate
 into reduced adult fitness. Path analysis indicated that the
 immunosuppressive property of larval UV exposure was not mediated by age
 and mass at metamorphosis, but instead that the adult immune response was
 traded off against larval cuticular melanin investment. Melanin-based
 trade-off across metamorphosis provide a new pathway by which effects of
 larval stressors are carried over to the adult stage and thereby advances
 our understanding of the still largely enigmatic mechanisms of carryover
 effects of larval stressors across metamorphosis. Given the mechanistic
 base, this carryover effect of larval UV exposure on adult immune function
 is expected to be general and may constitute a widespread and important
 cost of UV exposure in invertebrates.
description: Debecker et al 2015
 repository dataDataset containing all
 endpoints used in the UV-immunity manuscript. Column names are
 self-explanatory.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.1480
title: Data from: Bateman gradients in hermaphrodites: an extended approach to quantify sexual selection

description: Sexual selection is often quantified using Bateman gradients, which
 represent sex-specific regression slopes of reproductive success on mating
 success and thus describe the expected fitness returns from mating more
 often. Although the analytical framework for Bateman gradients aimed at
 covering all sexual systems, empirical studies are biased towards
 separate-sex organisms, probably because important characteristics of
 other systems remain incompletely treated. Our synthesis complements the
 existing Bateman gradient approach with three essential reproductive
 features of simultaneous hermaphrodites. First, mating in one sex may
 affect fitness via the opposite sex, e.g. through energetic trade-offs. We
 integrate cross-sex selection effects and show how they help
 characterizing sexually mutualistic versus antagonistic selection. Second,
 male and female mating successes may be correlated, complicating the
 interpretation of Bateman gradients. We show how to quantify the impact of
 this correlation on sexual selection, and propose a Principal Component
 Analysis on male and female mating success to facilitate interpretation.
 Third, self-fertilization is accounted for by adding selfed progeny as a
 separate category of reproductive success to analyzes of Bateman
 gradients. Finally, using a worked example from the snail Biomphalaria
 glabrata, we illustrate how the extended analytical framework can further
 our understanding of sexual selection.
description: Biomphalaria glabrata
 sample data for Bateman gradient analysisDetails of sampling
 procedures and calculations performed with this sample dataset are
 available in Online Appendix B of the corresponding
 publicationSampleDataset.XLS
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2g43n
title: Data from: Distinguishing between reservoir exposure and human-to-human transmission for emerging pathogens using case onset data

description: Pathogens such as MERS-CoV, influenza A/H5N1 and influenza A/H7N9 are
 currently generating sporadic clusters of spillover human cases from
 animal reservoirs. The lack of a clear human epidemic suggests that the
 basic reproductive number R0 is below or very close to one for all three
 infections. However, robust cluster-based estimates for low R0 values are
 still desirable so as to help prioritise scarce resources between
 different emerging infections and to detect significant changes between
 clusters and over time. We developed an inferential transmission model
 capable of distinguishing the signal of human-to-human transmission from
 the background noise of direct spillover transmission (e.g. from markets
 or farms). By simulation, we showed that our approach could obtain
 unbiased estimates of R0, even when the temporal trend in spillover
 exposure was not fully known, so long as the serial interval of the
 infection and the timing of a sudden drop in spillover exposure were known
 (e.g. day of market closure). Applying our method to data from the three
 largest outbreaks of influenza A/H7N9 outbreak in China in 2013, we found
 evidence that human-to-human transmission accounted for 13% (95% credible
 interval 1%–32%) of cases overall. We estimated R0 for the three clusters
 to be: 0.19 in Shanghai (0.01-0.49), 0.29 in Jiangsu (0.03-0.73); and 0.03
 in Zhejiang (0.00-0.22). If a reliable temporal trend for the spillover
 hazard could be estimated, for example by implementing widespread routine
 sampling in sentinel markets, it should be possible to estimate
 sub-critical values of R0 even more accurately. Should a similar strain
 emerge with R0&gt;1, these methods could give a real-time indication
 that sustained transmission is occurring with well-characterised
 uncertainty.
description: H7N9_linelistLinelist for the 2013 (first wave) H7N9 outbreak in China. All details obtained from news reports, WHO and FluTrackers.Supplementary_information_H7N9_linelist.csv
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n8f46
title: Data from: Leptin regulation of hippocampal synaptic function in health and disease

description: The endocrine hormone leptin plays a key role in regulating food intake
 and body weight via its actions in the hypothalamus. However, leptin
 receptors are highly expressed in many extra-hypothalamic brain regions
 and evidence is growing that leptin influences many central processes
 including cognition. Indeed, recent studies indicate that leptin is a
 potential cognitive enhancer as it markedly facilitates the cellular
 events underlying hippocampal-dependent learning and memory, including
 effects on glutamate receptor trafficking, neuronal morphology and
 activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. However, the ability of leptin to
 regulate hippocampal synaptic function markedly declines with age and
 aberrant leptin function has been linked to neurodegenerative disorders
 such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we review the evidence
 supporting a cognitive enhancing role for the hormone leptin and discuss
 the therapeutic potential of using leptin-based agents to treat AD.
description: harvey
 dataexcel file of raw and
 pooled immunocytochemical data (gluA1 and GluA2 surface labelling)
 obtained in cultures hippocampal neurons treated with 50nM leptin for
 various time points (30 min to 180 min).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nx8qgd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 40950 records in GBIF matching the query:
SELECT
 '407' AS fish_cell,
 GBIF_MGRSCode(1000, decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, 0) AS cell, -- NO randomization
 COUNT(DISTINCT speciesKey) AS species_richness
 FROM occurrence
 WHERE hasCoordinate = TRUE
 AND speciesKey IS NOT NULL
 AND NOT ARRAY_CONTAINS(issue, 'ZERO_COORDINATE')
 AND NOT ARRAY_CONTAINS(issue, 'COORDINATE_OUT_OF_RANGE')
 AND NOT ARRAY_CONTAINS(issue, 'COORDINATE_INVALID')
 AND NOT ARRAY_CONTAINS(issue, 'COUNTRY_COORDINATE_MISMATCH')
 AND decimalLatitude &gt;= 37.42857426825602
 AND decimalLatitude &lt;= 41.89415215079384
 AND decimalLongitude &gt;= 23.025648717621866
 AND decimalLongitude &lt;= 29.97037376181266
 AND "year" &gt;= 2015
 AND "year" &lt;= 2026
 AND (coordinateUncertaintyInMeters &lt;= 100 OR coordinateUncertaintyInMeters IS NULL)
 GROUP BY fish_cell, cell

 The dataset's 40950 records were derived from 240 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001285-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16916840
title: Experimental Data set for Nano Alumina Incorporated Concrete
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16916841
title: Experimental Data set for Nano Alumina Incorporated Concrete
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16909275
title: Global Vegan leather Market 2025 To 2034

description: Vegan leather Market Size, Trends and Insights By Material Type (Polyurethane (PU), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Mushroom Leather, Pineapple Leather, Cork Leather, Recycled Plastics, Others), By Application (Footwear, Fashion & Apparel, Furnishings, Automotive Interiors, Accessories, Others), By End User (Individual Consumers, Commercial Users, Industrial Users), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025 – 2034.

Reports Description

As per the Vegan leather Market analysis conducted by the CMI Team, the global Vegan leather Market is expected to record a CAGR of 10.8% from 2025 to 2034. In 2025, the market size is projected to reach a valuation of USD 11.07 Billion. By 2034, the valuation is anticipated to reach USD 27.80 Billion.

For more information, DOWNLOAD FREE SAMPLE Now at https://www.custommarketinsights.com/request-for-free-sample/?reportid=72578
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16909274
title: Global Vegan leather Market 2025 To 2034

description: Vegan leather Market Size, Trends and Insights By Material Type (Polyurethane (PU), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Mushroom Leather, Pineapple Leather, Cork Leather, Recycled Plastics, Others), By Application (Footwear, Fashion & Apparel, Furnishings, Automotive Interiors, Accessories, Others), By End User (Individual Consumers, Commercial Users, Industrial Users), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025 – 2034.

Reports Description

As per the Vegan leather Market analysis conducted by the CMI Team, the global Vegan leather Market is expected to record a CAGR of 10.8% from 2025 to 2034. In 2025, the market size is projected to reach a valuation of USD 11.07 Billion. By 2034, the valuation is anticipated to reach USD 27.80 Billion.

For more information, DOWNLOAD FREE SAMPLE Now at https://www.custommarketinsights.com/request-for-free-sample/?reportid=72578
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ducsb9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 16 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Ricinus communis",
 "Country is Cambodia",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 16 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025140-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.57701/suf.rtwf.2004.1-0
title: Rentenwegfall 2004
title: SUF
title: RTWF

description: Scientific Use File Rentenwegfall (SUF.RTWF):Grundlage der Querschnittsdatensatzes SUF.RTWF ist die Rentenwegfallstatistik (§ 6 RSVwV, SK90). Die Grundgesamtheit des SUF.RTWF bilden Personen, deren Alters-, Erwerbsminderungs-, Witwen- bzw. Erziehungs- oder Waisenrenten im Berichtsjahr weggefallen ist. Die Größe der Zufallsstichprobe beträgt 10 Prozent.Berichtet wird über wichtige rentenrechtliche Sachverhalte wie beispielsweise Rentenhöhe, Komponenten des Rentenzahlbetrages und Entgeltpunkte. Die enthaltenen soziodemografischen Merkmale wurden in der Regel zum Zeitpunkt des Rentenbeginns zuletzt geklärt.