DOI: 10.15468/dl.3n67a3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9321985 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-11.42578 30.17552,3.00000 30.17552,3.00000 51.1946,-11.42578 51.1946,-11.42578 30.17552))",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Alytes cisternasii Boscá, 1879, Alytes dickhilleni Arntzen & García-París, 1995, Alytes muletensis (Sanchíz & Adrover, 1979), Alytes obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768), Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761), Bombina pachypus (Bonaparte, 1838), Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758), Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758), Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768), Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814), Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768), Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864, Discoglossus galganoi Capula, Nascetti, Lanza, Bullini & Crespo, 1985, Discoglossus jeanneae Busack, 1986, Discoglossus montalentii Lanza, Nascetti, Capula & Bullini, 1984, Discoglossus pictus Otth, 1837, Discoglossus sardus Tschudi, 1837, Calotriton asper (Dugès, 1852), Euproctus montanus (Savi, 1838), Euproctus platycephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829), Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758), Hyla intermedia Boulenger, 1882, Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874, Hyla sarda (De Betta, 1853), Hyla savignyi Audouin, 1827, Lyciasalamandra antalyana (Basoglu & Baran, 1976), Lyciasalamandra atifi (Basoglu, 1967), Lyciasalamandra billae (Franzen & Klewen, 1987), Lyciasalamandra fazilae (Basoglu & Atatür, 1975), Lyciasalamandra flavimembris (Mutz & Steinfartz, 1995), Lyciasalamandra helverseni (Pieper, 1963), Lyciasalamandra luschani (Steindachner, 1891), Mertensiella caucasica (Waga, 1876), Neurergus crocatus Cope, 1862, Neurergus strauchii (Steindachner, 1887), Pelobates cultripes (Cuvier, 1829), Pelobates fuscus (Laurenti, 1768), Pelobates syriacus Boettger, 1889, Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896, Pelodytes ibericus Sánchez-Herraíz, Barbadillo-Escrivá, Machordom & Sanchíz, 2000, Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802), Pleurodeles waltl Michahelles, 1830, Proteus anguinus Laurenti, 1768, Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842, Pelophylax bedriagae (Camerano, 1882), Pelophylax bergeri (Günther, 1986), Pelophylax cerigensis (Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich & Uzzell, 1994), Pelophylax cretensis (Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich & Uzzell, 1994), Rana dalmatina Fitzinger, 1838, Pelophylax epeiroticus (Schneider, Sofianidou & Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984), Pelophylax esculentus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rana graeca Boulenger, 1891, Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843, Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843, Rana iberica Boulenger, 1879, Rana italica Dubois, 1987, Pelophylax kurtmuelleri (Gayda, 1940), Rana latastei Boulenger, 1879, Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882), Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885, Pelophylax perezi (López-Seoane, 1885), Rana pyrenaica Serra-Cobo, 1993, Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771), Pelophylax shqipericus (Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner & Heppich, 1987), Rana tavasensis Baran & Atatür, 1986, Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758, Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768, Salamandra corsica Savi, 1838, Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885, Salamandra lanzai Nascetti, Andreone, Capula & Bullini, 1988, Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758), Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870, Salamandrina perspicillata (Savi, 1821), Salamandrina terdigitata (Bonnaterre, 1789), Speleomantes ambrosii (Lanza, 1955), Speleomantes flavus (Stefani, 1969), Speleomantes genei (Temminck & Schlegel, 1838), Speleomantes imperialis (Stefani, 1969), Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923), Speleomantes sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo & Nascetti, 2001, Speleomantes strinatii (Aellen, 1958), Speleomantes supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti & Bullini, 1986), Ichthyosaura alpestris (Laurenti, 1768), Lissotriton boscai (Lataste, 1879), Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768), Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768), Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903), Lissotriton helveticus (Razoumovsky, 1789), Lissotriton italicus (Peracca, 1898), Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870), Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800), Lissotriton montandoni (Boulenger, 1880), Triturus pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905), Ommatotriton vittatus (Gray, 1835), Lissotriton vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Pelophylax caralitanus (Arikan, 1988), Ommatotriton ophryticus (Berthold, 1846), Rana macrocnemis holtzi Werner, 1898, Calotriton arnoldi Carranza & Amat, 2005, Bufotes balearicus (Boettger, 1880), Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879), Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo & Arculeo, 2008), Bufotes variabilis (Pallas, 1769), Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922), Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763), Gavia arctica (Linnaeus, 1758), Gavia immer (Brunnich, 1764), Gavia adamsii (G.R.Gray, 1859), Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764), Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert, 1783), Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), Podiceps nigricollis C.L.Brehm, 1831, Fulmarus glacialis (Linnaeus, 1761), Pterodroma feae (Salvadori, 1900), Pterodroma madeira Mathews, 1934, Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828), Calonectris diomedea (Scopoli, 1769), Puffinus puffinus (Brunnich, 1764), Puffinus yelkouan (Acerbi, 1827), Puffinus mauretanicus Lowe, 1921, Puffinus assimilis Gould, 1838, Pelagodroma marina (Latham, 1790), Hydrobates pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot, 1818), Oceanodroma castro (Harcourt, 1851), Phaethon aethereus Linnaeus, 1758, Morus bassanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758), Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus, 1761), Phalacrocorax pygmaeus (Pallas, 1773), Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Pelecanus crispus Bruch, 1832, Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758, Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766, Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758, Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766), Ardeola ralloides (Scopoli, 1769), Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758), Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758), Ixobrychus minutus (Linnaeus, 1766), Botaurus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus, 1758), Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758), Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766), Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus, 1758, Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas, 1811, Cygnus olor (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Cygnus cygnus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cygnus columbianus (Ord, 1815), Anser fabalis (Latham, 1787), Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon, 1834, Anser albifrons (Scopoli, 1769), Anser erythropus (Linnaeus, 1758), Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758), Branta leucopsis (Bechstein, 1803), Branta bernicla (Linnaeus, 1758), Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas, 1764), Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus, 1758), Anas penelope Linnaeus, 1758, Anas strepera Linnaeus, 1758, Anas crecca Linnaeus, 1758, Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758, Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758, Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758, Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758, Marmaronetta angustirostris (Ménétries, 1832), Netta rufina (Pallas, 1773), Aythya ferina (Linnaeus, 1758), Aythya nyroca (Güldenstädt, 1770), Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus, 1758), Aythya marila (Linnaeus, 1761), Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus, 1758), Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Polysticta stelleri (Pallas, 1769), Histrionicus histrionicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Clangula hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus, 1758), Melanitta fusca (Linnaeus, 1758), Bucephala clangula (Linnaeus, 1758), Bucephala islandica (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Mergellus albellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Mergus serrator Linnaeus, 1758, Mergus merganser Linnaeus, 1758, Oxyura leucocephala (Scopoli, 1769), Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pernis apivorus (Linnaeus, 1758), Elanus caeruleus (Desfontaines, 1789), Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758), Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783), Haliaeetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758), Gypaetus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Neophron percnopterus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gyps fulvus (Hablizl, 1783), Aegypius monachus (Linnaeus, 1766), Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin, 1788), Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766), Circus macrourus (S.G.Gmelin, 1770), Circus pygargus (Linnaeus, 1758), Accipiter brevipes (Severtzov, 1850), Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758), Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758), Buteo rufinus (Cretzschmar, 1829), Buteo lagopus (Pontoppidan, 1763), Aquila pomarina C.L.Brehm, 1831, Aquila clanga Pallas, 1811, Aquila nipalensis Hodgson, 1833, Aquila adalberti C.L.Brehm, 1861, Aquila heliaca Savigny, 1809, Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus, 1758), Aquila fasciata Vieillot, 1822, Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin, 1788), Falco naumanni J.G.Fleischer, 1818, Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758, Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766, Falco eleonorae Géné, 1839, Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758, Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758, Falco biarmicus Temminck, 1825, Falco cherrug J.E.Gray, 1834, Falco rusticolus Linnaeus, 1758, Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771, Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lagopus muta (Montin, 1781), Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus, 1758, Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758), Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski, 1875), Tetrastes bonasia (Linnaeus, 1758), Tetraogallus caucasicus (Pallas, 1811), Tetraogallus caspius (S.G.Gmelin, 1784), Alectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804), Alectoris chukar (J.E.Gray, 1830), Alectoris barbara (Bonnaterre, 1790), Alectoris rufa (Linnaeus, 1758), Ammoperdix griseogularis (J.F.Brandt, 1843), Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Perdix perdix (Linnaeus, 1758), Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758), Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758, Turnix sylvaticus (Desfontaines, 1789), Anthropoides virgo (Linnaeus, 1758), Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758, Crex crex (Linnaeus, 1758), Porzana parva (Scopoli, 1769), Porzana pusilla (Pallas, 1776), Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766), Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758), Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758), Fulica cristata Gmelin, 1789, Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758, Otis tarda Linnaeus, 1758, Tetrax tetrax (Linnaeus, 1758), Haematopus ostralegus Linnaeus, 1758, Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758), Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus, 1758, Burhinus oedicnemus (Linnaeus, 1758), Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1766), Glareola nordmanni Fischer von Waldheim, 1842, Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanellus spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanellus indicus (Boddaert, 1783), Vanellus leucurus (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823), Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus, 1758), Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758), Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus, 1758, Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786, Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758, Charadrius leschenaultii R.Lesson, 1826, Charadrius asiaticus Pallas, 1773, Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus, 1758, Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, 1758, Lymnocryptes minimus (Brünnich, 1764), Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1831), Gallinago media (Latham, 1787), Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758), Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758), Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758), Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758), Numenius arquata (Linnaeus, 1758), Tringa erythropus (Pallas, 1764), Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803), Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767), Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758, Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758, Xenus cinereus (Güldenstädt, 1775), Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758), Arenaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758), Calidris canutus (Linnaeus, 1758), Calidris alba (Pallas, 1764), Calidris minuta (Leisler, 1812), Calidris temminckii (Leisler, 1812), Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819), Calidris alpina (Linnaeus, 1758), Calidris maritima (Brünnich, 1764), Limicola falcinellus (Pontoppidan, 1763), Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758), Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Stercorarius skua (Brünnich, 1764), Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck, 1815), Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot, 1819, Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758, Ichthyaetus audouinii (Payraudeau, 1826), Larus marinus Linnaeus, 1758, Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus, 1767, Larus glaucoides B.Meyer, 1822, Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763, Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758, Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811, Larus armenicus Buturlin, 1934, Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus (Pallas, 1773), Chroicocephalus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766), Chroicocephalus genei (Brème, 1839), Ichthyaetus melanocephalus (Temminck, 1820), Hydrocoloeus minutus (Pallas, 1776), Pagophila eburnea (Phipps, 1774), Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819), Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus, 1758), Gelochelidon nilotica (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770), Thalasseus bengalensis (R.Lesson, 1831), Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham, 1787), Sterna dougallii Montagu, 1813, Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758, Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763, Sternula albifrons (Pallas, 1764), Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1766), Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas, 1811), Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, 1815), Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus, 1758), Alle alle (Linnaeus, 1758), Uria aalge (Pontoppidan, 1763), Uria lomvia (Linnaeus, 1758), Alca torda Linnaeus, 1758, Cepphus grylle (Linnaeus, 1758), Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus, 1758), Pterocles alchata (Linnaeus, 1766), Pterocles orientalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789, Columba oenas Linnaeus, 1758, Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758, Columba trocaz Heineken, 1829, Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus, 1758), Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838), Streptopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766), Clamator glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Cuculus canorus Linnaeus, 1758, Cuculus saturatus Blyth, 1843, Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769), Otus brucei (Hume, 1872), Otus scops (Linnaeus, 1758), Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758), Bubo scandiacus (Linnaeus, 1758), Strix aluco Linnaeus, 1758, Strix uralensis Pallas, 1771, Strix nebulosa J.R.Forster, 1772, Surnia ulula (Linnaeus, 1758), Glaucidium passerinum (Linnaeus, 1758), Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769), Aegolius funereus (Linnaeus, 1758), Asio otus (Linnaeus, 1758), Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763), Caprimulgus ruficollis Temminck, 1820, Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Apus melba (Linnaeus, 1758), Apus apus (Linnaeus, 1758), Apus unicolor (Jardine, 1830), Apus pallidus (Shelley, 1870), Apus affinis (J.E.Gray, 1830), Apus caffer (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823), Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus, 1758), Halcyon smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Ceryle rudis (Linnaeus, 1758), Merops superciliosus Linnaeus, 1766, Merops apiaster Linnaeus, 1758, Coracias garrulus Linnaeus, 1758, Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758, Jynx torquilla Linnaeus, 1758, Dendrocopos minor (Linnaeus, 1758), Dendrocopos medius (Linnaeus, 1758), Dendrocopos major (Linnaeus, 1758), Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Picoides tridactylus (Linnaeus, 1758), Dryocopus martius (Linnaeus, 1758), Picus viridis Linnaeus, 1758, Picus canus J.F.Gmelin, 1788, Ammomanes deserti (Lichtenstein, 1823), Melanocorypha calandra (Linnaeus, 1766), Melanocorypha bimaculata (Ménétriés, 1832), Melanocorypha leucoptera (Pallas, 1811), Calandrella brachydactyla (Leisler, 1814), Calandrella rufescens (Vieillot, 1819), Calandrella cheleensis (Swinhoe, 1871), Chersophilus duponti (Vieillot, 1824), Galerida cristata (Linnaeus, 1758), Lullula arborea (Linnaeus, 1758), Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758, Eremophila alpestris (Linnaeus, 1758), Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758), Ptyonoprogne rupestris (Scopoli, 1769), Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758, Cecropis daurica (Laxmann, 1769), Delichon urbicum (Linnaeus, 1758), Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758, Motacilla citreola Pallas, 1776, Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758, Motacilla cinerea Tunstall, 1771, Anthus campestris (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthus berthelotii Bolle, 1862, Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthus hodgsoni Richmond, 1907, Anthus pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthus cervinus (Pallas, 1811), Anthus petrosus (Montagu, 1798), Anthus spinoletta (Linnaeus, 1758), Pycnonotus xanthopygos (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Regulus regulus (Linnaeus, 1758), Regulus ignicapilla (Temminck, 1820), Bombycilla garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cinclus cinclus (Linnaeus, 1758), Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Prunella collaris (Scopoli, 1769), Prunella montanella (Pallas, 1776), Prunella ocularis (Radde, 1884), Prunella atrogularis (Brandt, 1843), Prunella modularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Monticola saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1766), Monticola solitarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Zoothera dauma (Latham, 1790), Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776, Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758, Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831, Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758, Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque, 1810), Prinia gracilis (Lichtenstein, 1823), Cettia cetti (Temminck, 1820), Locustella lanceolata (Temminck, 1840), Locustella naevia (Boddaert, 1783), Locustella fluviatilis (Wolf, 1810), Locustella luscinioides (Savi, 1824), Acrocephalus melanopogon (Temminck, 1823), Acrocephalus paludicola (Vieillot, 1817), Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (Linnaeus, 1758), Acrocephalus agricola (Jerdon, 1845), Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Hermann, 1804), Acrocephalus dumetorum Blyth, 1849, Acrocephalus palustris (Bechstein, 1798), Acrocephalus arundinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758), Iduna caligata (Lichtenstein, 1823), Iduna pallida (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Hippolais languida (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833), Hippolais olivetorum (Strickland, 1837), Hippolais polyglotta (Vieillot, 1817), Hippolais icterina (Vieillot, 1817), Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Phylloscopus collybita (Vieillot, 1817), Phylloscopus sindianus lorenzii (T.Lorenz, 1887), Phylloscopus bonelli (Vieillot, 1819), Phylloscopus sibillatrix (Bechstein, 1792), Phylloscopus inornatus (Blyth, 1842), Phylloscopus borealis (J.H.Blasius, 1858), Phylloscopus trochiloides (Sundevall, 1837), Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758), Sylvia borin (Boddaert, 1783), Sylvia communis Latham, 1787, Sylvia curruca (Linnaeus, 1758), Sylvia nisoria (Bechstein, 1792), Sylvia hortensis (Gmelin, 1789), Sylvia ruppeli Temminck, 1823, Sylvia cantillans (Pallas, 1764), Sylvia melanocephala (Gmelin, 1789), Sylvia melanothorax Tristram, 1872, Sylvia mystacea Ménétriés, 1832, Sylvia conspicillata Temminck, 1820, Sylvia undata (Boddaert, 1783), Sylvia sarda Temminck, 1820, Muscicapa striata (Pallas, 1764), Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas, 1764), Ficedula albicollis (Temminck, 1815), Ficedula semitorquata (Homeyer, 1885), Ficedula parva (Bechstein, 1792), Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758), Luscinia luscinia (Linnaeus, 1758), Luscinia megarhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1831, Luscinia calliope (Pallas, 1776), Luscinia svecica (Linnaeus, 1758), Tarsiger cyanurus (Pallas, 1773), Irania gutturalis (Guerin-Meneville, 1843), Erythropygia galactotes (Temminck, 1820), Phoenicurus ochruros (S.G.Gmelin, 1774), Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758), Saxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758), Saxicola torquatus (Linnaeus, 1766), Oenanthe leucura (Gmelin, 1789), Oenanthe oenanthe (Linnaeus, 1758), Oenanthe finschii (Heuglin, 1869), Oenanthe pleschanka (Lepechin, 1770), Oenanthe hispanica (Linnaeus, 1758), Oenanthe chrysopygia (Filippi, 1863), Oenanthe deserti (Temminck, 1825), Oenanthe cypriaca (Homeyer, 1884), Oenanthe isabellina (Temminck, 1829), Panurus biarmicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Aegithalos caudatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Poecile lugubris (Temminck, 1820), Poecile palustris (Linnaeus, 1758), Poecile montanus (Conrad von Baldenstein, 1827), Poecile cinctus (Boddaert, 1783), Periparus ater (Linnaeus, 1758), Lophophanes cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Parus major Linnaeus, 1758, Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyanistes cyanus (Pallas, 1770), Sitta europaea Linnaeus, 1758, Sitta whiteheadi Sharpe, 1884, Sitta krueperi Pelzeln, 1863, Sitta neumayer Michahelles, 1830, Sitta tephronota Sharpe, 1872, Tichodroma muraria (Linnaeus, 1766), Certhia familiaris Linnaeus, 1758, Certhia brachydactyla C.L.Brehm, 1820, Remiz pendulinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Oriolus oriolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758, Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, 1758, Lanius meridionalis Temminck, 1820, Lanius minor Gmelin, 1788, Lanius nubicus Lichtenstein, 1823, Lanius senator Linnaeus, 1758, Perisoreus infaustus (Linnaeus, 1758), Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyanopica cyanus (Pallas, 1776), Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758), Nucifraga caryocatactes (Linnaeus, 1758), Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (Linnaeus, 1758), Pyrrhocorax graculus (Linnaeus, 1766), Coloeus monedula (Linnaeus, 1758), Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758, Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758, Pastor roseus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, Sturnus unicolor Temminck, 1820, Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758, Emberiza leucocephalos S.G.Gmelin, 1771, Emberiza cirlus Linnaeus, 1767, Emberiza cia Linnaeus, 1767, Emberiza buchanani Blyth, 1845, Emberiza cineracea C.L.Brehm, 1855, Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus, 1758, Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar, 1827, Emberiza pusilla Pallas, 1776, Emberiza rustica Pallas, 1776, Emberiza aureola Pallas, 1773, Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769, Emberiza bruniceps J.F.Brandt, 1841, Emberiza pallasi (Cabanis, 1851), Emberiza schoeniclus (Linnaeus, 1758), Emberiza calandra Linnaeus, 1758, Calcarius lapponicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Plectrophenax nivalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758, Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, 1758, Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus, 1758), Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas, 1770), Carpodacus rubicilla (Güldenstädt, 1775), Loxia pytyopsittacus von Borkhausen, 1793, Loxia scotica Hartert, 1904, Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758, Loxia leucoptera J.F.Gmelin, 1789, Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758), Acanthis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758), Acanthis hornemanni (Holböll, 1843), Spinus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758), Linaria flavirostris (Linnaeus, 1758), Linaria cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758), Serinus pusillus (Pallas, 1811), Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, 1758), Carduelis citrinella (Pallas, 1764), Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758), Pyrrhula murina Godman, 1866, Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhodopechys sanguineus (Gould, 1838), Bucanetes githagineus (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823), Bucanetes mongolicus (Swinhoe, 1870), Rhodospiza obsoleta (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823), Passer italiae (Vieillot, 1817), Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Passer hispaniolensis (Temminck, 1820), Passer moabiticus Tristram, 1864, Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gymnoris xanthocollis (Burton, 1838), Petronia petronia (Linnaeus, 1766), Carpospiza brachydactyla (Bonaparte, 1850), Montifringilla nivalis (Linnaeus, 1766), Galerida theklae A.E.Brehm, 1857, Columba bollii Godman, 1872, Columba junoniae Hartert, 1916, Fringilla teydea Webb, Berthelot & Moquin-Tandon, 1836, Saxicola dacotiae (Meade-Waldo, 1889), Vanellus gregarius (Pallas, 1771), Chlamydotis undulata (Jacquin, 1784), Cursorius cursor (Latham, 1787), Acomys cilicicus Spitzenberger, 1978, Acomys minous Bate, 1906, Acomys nesiotes Bate, 1903, Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758), Allactaga elater (Lichtenstein, 1828), Allactaga euphratica Thomas, 1881, Allactaga major (Kerr, 1792), Allactaga sibirica (Forster, 1778), Allactaga williamsi Thomas, 1897, Allocricetulus eversmanni (Brandt, 1859), Alopex lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758), Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771), Apodemus alpicola Heinrich, 1952, Apodemus epimelas (Nehring, 1902), Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834), Apodemus hyrcanicus Vorontsov, Boyeskorov & Mezhzherin, 1992, Apodemus mystacinus (Danford & Alston, 1877), Apodemus ponticus (Sviridenko, 1936), Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Apodemus uralensis (Pallas, 1811), Apodemus witherbyi (Thomas, 1902), Arvicola amphibius (Linnaeus, 1758), Arvicola sapidus Miller, 1908, Arvicola scherman (Shaw, 1801), Atelerix algirus (Lereboullet, 1842), Barbastella barbastellus (Schreber, 1774), Barbastella leucomelas (Cretzschmar, 1826), Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758), Calomyscus urartensis Vorontsov & Kartavseva, 1979, Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758, Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758, Capra hircus aegagrus Erxleben, 1777, Capra caucasica Güldenstaedt & Pallas, 1783, Capra caucasica cylindricornis (Blyth, 1841), Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758, Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838, Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Capreolus pygargus (Pallas, 1771), Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758, Chionomys gud (Satunin, 1909), Chionomys nivalis (Martins, 1842), Chionomys roberti (Thomas, 1906), Cricetulus migratorius (Pallas, 1773), Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758), Crocidura arispa Spitzenberger, 1971, Crocidura armenica Gureev, 1963, Crocidura canariensis Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado & Vogel, 1987, Crocidura caspica Thomas, 1907, Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780), Crocidura ichnusae Festa, 1912, Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780), Crocidura serezkyensis Laptev, 1929, Crocidura sicula Miller, 1900, Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811), Crocidura zimmermanni Wettstein, 1953, Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758), Desmana moschata (Linnaeus, 1758), Dicrostonyx torquatus (Pallas, 1778), Dinaromys bogdanovi (Martino, 1922), Diplomesodon pulchellum (Lichtenstein, 1823), Dipus sagitta (Pallas, 1773), Dryomys laniger Felten & Storch, 1968, Dryomys nitedula (Pallas, 1778), Eliomys melanurus (Wagner, 1840), Eliomys quercinus (Linnaeus, 1766), Ellobius lutescens Thomas, 1897, Ellobius talpinus (Pallas, 1770), Eptesicus gobiensis bobrinskoi Kuzyakin, 1935, Eptesicus bottae (Peters, 1869), Eptesicus nilssonii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839), Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774), Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838, Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Erinaceus roumanicus Barrett-Hamilton, 1900, Felis chaus Schreber, 1777, Felis margarita Loche, 1858, Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777, Galemys pyrenaicus (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1811), Gazella subgutturosa (Güldenstaedt, 1780), Genetta genetta (Linnaeus, 1758), Dipodillus dasyurus (Wagner, 1842), Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766), Gulo gulo (Linnaeus, 1758), Hemiechinus auritus (Gmelin, 1770), Herpestes ichneumon (Linnaeus, 1758), Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus, 1758), Hypsugo savii (Bonaparte, 1837), Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758, Hystrix indica Kerr, 1792, Lagurus lagurus (Pallas, 1773), Lemmus lemmus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lemmus sibiricus (Kerr, 1792), Lepus capensis Linnaeus, 1758, Lepus castroviejoi Palacios, 1977, Lepus corsicanus de Winton, 1898, Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778, Lepus granatensis Rosenhauer, 1856, Lepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758, Lepus tolai Pallas, 1778, Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758), Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758), Lynx pardinus (Temminck, 1827), Marmota baibacina Kastschenko, 1899, Marmota bobak (Müller, 1776), Marmota marmota (Linnaeus, 1758), Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777), Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758), Martes zibellina (Linnaeus, 1758), Meles leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758), Meriones crassus Sundevall, 1842, Meriones dahli Shidlovsky, 1962, Meriones libycus Lichtenstein, 1823, Meriones meridianus (Pallas, 1773), Meriones persicus (Blanford, 1875), Meriones tamariscinus (Pallas, 1773), Meriones tristrami Thomas, 1892, Meriones vinogradovi Heptner, 1931, Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhouse, 1839), Mesocricetus brandti (Nehring, 1898), Mesocricetus newtoni (Nehring, 1898), Mesocricetus raddei (Nehring, 1894), Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771), Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1761), Microtus anatolicus Krystufek & Kefelioglu, 2002, Microtus arvalis (Pallas, 1779), Microtus bavaricus Konig, 1962, Microtus brachycercus Lehmann, 1961, Microtus cabrerae Thomas, 1906, Microtus daghestanicus (Shidlovsky, 1919), Microtus dogramacii Kefelioglu & Krystufek, 1999, Microtus duodecimcostatus (Selys-Longchamps, 1839), Microtus felteni Malec & Storch, 1963, Microtus gerbei (Gerbe, 1879), Microtus gregalis (Pallas, 1779), Microtus guentheri (Danford & Alston, 1880), Microtus levis Miller, 1908, Microtus liechtensteini (Wettstein, 1927), Microtus lusitanicus (Gerbe, 1879), Microtus majori Thomas, 1906, Microtus middendorffi (Poliakov, 1881), Microtus multiplex (Fatio, 1905), Microtus daghestanicus (Shidlovsky, 1919), Microtus oeconomus (Pallas, 1776), Microtus savii (Selys-Longchamps, 1838), Microtus schidlovskii Argyropulo, 1933, Microtus socialis (Pallas, 1773), Microtus subterraneus (Selys-Longchamps, 1836), Microtus tatricus Kratochvíl, 1952, Microtus thomasi (Barrett-Hamilton, 1903), Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus (Hodgson, 1835), Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817), Mus cypriacus Cucchi, Orth, Auffray, Renaud, Fabre, Catalan, Hadjisterkotis, Bonhomme & Vigne, 2006, Mus macedonicus Petrov & Ruzic, 1983, Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758, Mus spicilegus Petényi, 1882, Mus spretus Lataste, 1883, Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758, Mustela eversmanii Lesson, 1827, Mustela lutreola (Linnaeus, 1761), Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766, Mustela putorius Linnaeus, 1758, Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773, Myodes glareolus (Schreber, 1780), Myodes rufocanus (Sundevall, 1846), Myodes rutilus (Pallas, 1779), Myomimus roachi (Bate, 1937), Myomimus setzeri Rossolimo, 1976, Myopus schisticolor (Lilljeborg, 1844), Myotis alcathoe von Helversen & Heller, 2001, Myotis aurascens Kuzyakin, 1935, Myotis bechsteinii (Kuhl, 1817), Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857), Myotis brandtii (Eversmann, 1845), Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte, 1837), Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825), Myotis daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817), Myotis emarginatus (E.Geoffroy, 1806), Myotis hajastanicus Argyropulo, 1939, Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797), Myotis mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), Myotis nattereri (Kuhl, 1817), Myotis nipalensis Dobson, 1871, Myotis punicus Felten, Spitzenberger & Storch, 1977, Myotis schaubi Kormos, 1934, Neomys anomalus Cabrera, 1907, Neomys fodiens (Pennant, 1771), Neomys teres Miller, 1908, Nyctalus azoreum (Thomas, 1901), Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780), Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817), Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774), Ochotona hyperborea (Pallas, 1811), Ochotona pusilla (Pallas, 1769), Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758), Felis manul Pallas, 1776, Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758, Ovis aries orientalis Gmelin, 1774, Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl, 1817), Pipistrellus maderensis (Dobson, 1878), Pipistrellus nathusii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839), Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774), Pipistrellus pygmaeus (Leach, 1825), Plecotus auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), Plecotus austriacus (J.Fischer, 1829), Plecotus kolombatovici Dulic, 1980, Plecotus macrobullaris Kuzyakin, 1965, Plecotus sardus Mucedda, Kiefer, Pidinchedda & Veith, 2002, Plecotus teneriffae Barrett-Hamilton, 1907, Prometheomys schaposchnikowi Satunin, 1901, Pteromys volans (Linnaeus, 1758), Pygeretmus platyurus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Pygeretmus pumilio (Kerr, 1792), Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhinolophus blasii Peters, 1867, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius, 1853, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774), Rhinolophus hipposideros (Bechstein, 1800), Rhinolophus mehelyi Matschie, 1901, Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Rousettus aegyptiacus (E.Geoffroy, 1810), Rupicapra pyrenaica Bonaparte, 1845, Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus, 1758), Saiga tatarica (Linnaeus, 1766), Sciurus anomalus Gmelin, 1778, Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, Sicista armenica Sokolov & Baskevich, 1988, Sicista betulina (Pallas, 1779), Sicista caucasica Vinogradov, 1925, Sicista kazbegica Sokolov, Baskevich & Kovalskaya, 1986, Sicista kluchorica Sokolov, Kovalskaya & Baskevich, 1980, Sicista severtzovi Ognev, 1935, Sicista strandi Formozov, 1931, Sicista subtilis (Pallas, 1773), Sorex alpinus Schinz, 1837, Sorex antinorii Bonaparte, 1840, Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758, Sorex caecutiens Laxmann, 1788, Sorex coronatus Millet, 1828, Sorex granarius Miller, 1910, Sorex isodon Turov, 1924, Sorex minutissimus Zimmermann, 1780, Sorex minutus Linnaeus, 1766, Sorex raddei Satunin, 1895, Sorex samniticus Altobello, 1926, Sorex satunini Ognev, 1922, Sorex tundrensis Merriam, 1900, Sorex volnuchini Ognev, 1922, Spalax arenarius Reshetnik, 1939, Spalax ehrenbergi Nehring, 1898, Spalax giganteus Nehring, 1898, Spalax graecus Nehring, 1898, Spalax leucodon Nordmann, 1840, Spalax microphthalmus Guldenstaedt, 1770, Spalax nehringi (Satunin, 1898), Spalax uralensis Tiflov & Usov, 1939, Spalax zemni (Erxleben, 1777), Spermophilus citellus (Linnaeus, 1766), Spermophilus fulvus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Spermophilus major (Pallas, 1778), Spermophilus musicus Ménétries, 1832, Spermophilus pygmaeus (Pallas, 1778), Spermophilus suslicus (Güldenstaedt, 1770), Spermophilus taurensis Gündüz, Jaarola, Tez, Yeniyurt, Polly & Searle, 2007, Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Bennett, 1835), Stylodipus telum (Lichtenstein, 1823), Suncus etruscus (Savi, 1822), Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758, Tadarida teniotis (Rafinesque, 1814), Talpa caeca Savi, 1822, Talpa caucasica Satunin, 1908, Talpa davidiana (Milne-Edwards, 1884), Talpa europaea Linnaeus, 1758, Talpa levantis Thomas, 1906, Talpa occidentalis Cabrera, 1907, Talpa romana Thomas, 1902, Talpa stankovici V.Martino & E.Martino, 1931, Tamias sibiricus (Laxmann, 1769), Tatera indica (Hardwicke, 1807), Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758, Ursus maritimus Phipps, 1774, Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758, Vormela peregusna (Güldenstädt, 1770), Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768), Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758), Ablepharus bivittatus (Menetries, 1832), Ablepharus budaki Göcmen, Kumlutas & Tosunoglu, 1996, Ablepharus chernovi Darevsky, 1953, Ablepharus kitaibelii Bibron & Bory St-Vincent, 1833, Ablepharus pannonicus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Acanthodactylus erythrurus (Schinz, 1833), Acanthodactylus schreiberi Boulenger, 1878, Algyroides fitzingeri (Wiegmann, 1834), Algyroides marchi Valverde, 1958, Algyroides moreoticus Bibron & Bory, 1833, Algyroides nigropunctatus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839), Alsophylax pipiens (Pallas, 1827), Anguis cephallonica Werner, 1894, Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758, Archaeolacerta bedriagae (Camerano, 1885), Asaccus elisae (Werner, 1895), Blanus cinereus Vandelli, 1797, Blanus strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884), Chalcides bedriagai (Bosca, 1880), Chalcides sexlineatus bistriatus Steindachner, 1891, Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758), Chalcides ocellatus (Forskal, 1775), Chalcides sexlineatus Steindachner, 1891, Chalcides simonyi (Steindachner, 1891), Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829), Chalcides viridanus (Gravenhorst, 1851), Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758), Coronella austriaca Laurenti, 1768, Coronella girondica (Daudin, 1803), Cyrtopodion caspium (Eichwald, 1831), Mediodactylus heterocercus (Blanford, 1874), Mediodactylus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1870), Mediodactylus russowii (Strauch, 1887), Cyrtopodion scabrum (Heyden, 1827), Darevskia alpina (Darevsky, 1967), Darevskia armeniaca (Méhely, 1909), Darevskia bendimahiensis (Schmidtler, Eiselt & Darevsky, 1994), Darevskia brauneri (Méhely, 1909), Darevskia caucasica (Méhely, 1909), Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky & Vedmederja, 1977), Darevskia daghestanica (Darevsky, 1967), Darevskia dahli (Darevsky, 1957), Darevskia derjugini (Nikolsky, 1898), Darevskia dryada (Darevsky & Tuniyev, 1997), Darevskia lindholmi (Szczerbak, 1962), Darevskia mixta (Méhely, 1909), Darevskia raddei nairensis (Darevsky, 1967), Darevskia parvula (Lantz & Cyrén, 1913), Darevskia portschinskii (Kessler, 1878), Darevskia praticola (Eversmann, 1834), Darevskia raddei (Boettger, 1892), Darevskia rostombekovi (Darevsky, 1957), Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886), Darevskia sapphirina (Schmidtler, Eiselt & Darevsky, 1994), Darevskia saxicola (Eversmann, 1834), Darevskia unisexualis (Darevsky, 1966), Darevskia uzzelli (Darevsky & Danielyan, 1977), Darevskia valentini (Boettger, 1892), Eirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919), Eirenis barani Schmidtler, 1988, Platyceps collaris (Müller, 1878), Eirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837), Eirenis decemlineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Eirenis eiselti Schmidtler & Schmidtler, 1978, Eirenis hakkariensis Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991, Eirenis levantinus Schmidtler, 1993, Eirenis lineomaculatus Schmidt, 1939, Eirenis modestus Martin, 1838, Eirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892), Eirenis rothii Jan, 1863, Eirenis thospitis Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990, Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773), Eirenis medus (Chernov, 1940), Zamenis hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873), Zamenis lineatus (Camerano, 1891), Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768), Elaphe quatuorlineata Lacepede, 1789, Zamenis scalaris (Schinz, 1822), Zamenis situla (Linnaeus, 1758), Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773), Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1876), Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905, Eremias scripta (Strauch, 1867), Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878, Eremias suphani Basoglu & Hellmich, 1968, Eremias Fitzinger, 1834, Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eryx miliaris (Pallas, 1773), Euleptes europaea (Gené, 1839), Eumeces schneideri Boulenger, 1887, Gallotia atlantica (Peters & Doria, 1882), Gallotia auaritae Mateo, Garcia-Marquez, López-Jurado & Barahona, 2001, Gallotia bravoana Hutterer, 1985, Gallotia caesaris (Lehrs, 1914), Gallotia galloti (Oudart, 1839), Gallotia intermedia Barrbadillo, Lacoba, Pérez-Mellado, Sancho & López-Jurado, 1999, Gallotia simonyi (Steindachner, 1889), Gallotia stehlini (Schenkel, 1901), Gloydius intermedius (Strauch, 1868), Hellenolacerta graeca (Bedriaga, 1886), Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Hemorrhois hippocrepis (Linnaeus, 1758), Dolichophis cypriensis (Schätti, 1985), Hierophis gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768), Hierophis viridiflavus (Lacépède, 1789), Iberolacerta aranica (Arribas, 1993), Iberolacerta aurelioi (Arribas, 1994), Iberolacerta bonnali (Lantz, 1927), Iberolacerta cyreni (Müller & Hellmich, 1937), Iberolacerta galani Arribas, Carranza & Odierna, 2006, Iberolacerta horvathi (Méhely, 1904), Iberolacerta martinezricai (Arribas, 1996), Iberolacerta monticola (Boulenger, 1905), Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758, Anatololacerta anatolica (Werner, 1900), Lacerta bilineata Daudin, 1802, Apathya cappadocica (Werner, 1902), Phoenicolacerta cyanisparsa (Schmidtler & Bischoff, 1999), Anatololacerta danfordi (Günther, 1876), Teira dugesii (Milne-Edwards, 1829), Phoenicolacerta laevis (Gray, 1838), Timon lepidus (Daudin, 1802), Lacerta media Lantz & Cyrén, 1920, Dinarolacerta mosorensis (Kolombatovic, 1886), Dinarolacerta montenegrina Ljubisavljevic, Arribas, Dukic & Carranza, 2007, Anatololacerta oertzeni (Werner, 1904), Dalmatolacerta oxycephala (Schlegel, 1839), Lacerta pamphylica Schmidtler, 1975, Parvilacerta parva (Boulenger, 1887), Timon princeps (Blanford, 1874), Lacerta schreiberi Bedriaga, 1878, Lacerta strigata Eichwald, 1831, Lacerta trilineata Bedriaga, 1886, Phoenicolacerta troodica (Werner, 1936), Lacerta viridis (Laurenti, 1768), Zootoca vivipara (Lichtenstein, 1823), Paralaudakia caucasia (Eichwald, 1831), Stellagama stellio (Linnaeus, 1758), Myriopholis macrorhyncha (Jan, 1860), Trachylepis aurata (Linnaeus, 1758), Trachylepis vittata (Olivier, 1804), Macroprotodon brevis (Günther, 1862), Macroprotodon cucullatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935), Malpolon monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804), Mauremys caspica (Gmelin, 1774), Mauremys leprosa (Schweigger, 1812), Mauremys rivulata (Valenciennes, 1833), Montivipera raddei (Boettger, 1890), Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén, 1984), Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849), Natrix maura (Linnaeus, 1758), Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758), Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768), Ophiomorus punctatissimus (Bibron & Bory De St.Vincent, 1833), Ophisops elegans Ménétries, 1832, Phrynocephalus guttatus (Gmelin, 1789), Phrynocephalus helioscopus (Pallas, 1771), Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776), Phrynocephalus persicus De Filippi, 1863, Platyceps najadum (Eichwald, 1831), Iranolacerta brandtii (De Filippi, 1863), Podarcis liolepis (Boulenger, 1905), Podarcis bocagei (Lopez-Seoane, 1885), Podarcis carbonelli Perez Mellado, 1981, Podarcis erhardii (Bedriaga, 1882), Podarcis filfolensis (Bedriaga, 1876), Podarcis gaigeae (Werner, 1930), Podarcis hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870), Podarcis lilfordi (Günther, 1874), Podarcis melisellensis (Braun, 1877), Podarcis milensis (Bedriaga, 1882), Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768), Podarcis peloponnesiacus (Bibron & Bory, 1833), Podarcis pityusensis (Boscá, 1883), Podarcis raffoneae (Mertens, 1952), Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810), Podarcis tauricus (Pallas, 1814), Podarcis tiliguerta (Gmelin, 1789), Podarcis vaucheri (Boulenger, 1905), Podarcis waglerianus Gistel, 1868, Psammodromus manuelae Busack, Salvador & Lawson, 2006, Psammodromus hispanicus Fitzinger, 1826, Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775), Rafetus euphraticus (Daudin, 1801), Darevskia chlorogaster (Boulenger, 1908), Tarentola angustimentalis Steindachner, 1891, Tarentola bischoffi Joger, 1984, Tarentola boettgeri Steindachner, 1891, Tarentola delalandii (Duméril & Bibron, 1836), Tarentola gomerensis Joger & Bischoff, 1983, Tarentola mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758), Telescopus fallax Fleischmann, 1831, Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758, Testudo hermanni Gmelin, 1789, Emys trinacris Fritz, Fattizzo, Guicking, Tripepi, Pennisi, Lenk, Joger & Wink, 2005, Testudo marginata Schoepff, 1792, Trapelus agilis (Olivier, 1807), Trapelus lessonae (De Filippi, 1865), Trionyx triunguis (Forskål, 1775), Xerotyphlops vermicularis (Merrem, 1820), Varanus griseus (Daudin, 1803), Montivipera albizona (Nilson, Andren & Flärdh, 1990), Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andren, 1985), Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev, 1986, Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913, Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878, Vipera berus nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudayewa, 1986, Vipera Laurenti, 1768, Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913, Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879, Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835), Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin, 1789), Chamaeleo africanus Laurenti, 1768, Dolichophis jugularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Hemorrhois nummifer (Reuss, 1834), Hemorrhois algirus (Jan, 1863), Hierophis viridiflavus carbonarius (Bonaparte, 1833), Dolichophis schmidti (Nikolsky, 1909), Elaphe sauromates (Pallas, 1811), Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861), Stenodactylus grandiceps Haas, 1952, Acanthodactylus boskianus (Daudin, 1802), Hemorrhois ravergieri (Ménétries, 1832), Platyceps ventromaculatus (Gray, 1834), Eirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872), Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus (Jan, 1862), Spalerosophis diadema (Schlegel, 1837), Eublepharis angramainyu Anderson & Leviton, 1966, Trachylepis septemtaeniata (Reuss, 1834), Acanthodactylus harranensis Baran, Kumlutas, Lanza, Sindaco, Avci & Crucitti, 2005, Acanthodactylus grandis Boulenger, 1909, Eremias persica Blanford, 1875, Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933), Zamenis persicus (Werner, 1913), Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren, 1995, Mesalina brevirostris Blanford, 1874, Telescopus nigriceps (Ahl, 1924), Pseudocerastes persicus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Letheobia episcopus (Franzen & Wallach, 2002), Muhtarophis barani (Olgun, Avci, Ilgaz, Üzüm & Yilmaz, 2007), Macroprotodon mauritanicus Guichenot, 1850, Eirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862), Psammodromus jeanneae Busack, Salvador & Lawson, 2006)",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 2000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 10000",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is not null"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9321985 records from 2025 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0222874-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.