cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/3
title: Careau_et_al_G-matrix_CODE_TENSOR_SIMULATION
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/4
title: TensorExampleMod_pop1a
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/5
title: TensorExampleMod_pop1b
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/6
title: TensorExampleMod_pop1c
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/7
title: TensorExampleMod_pop2a
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k7729/2
title: Harvest dry masses and leaf nutrients

description: Height (cm), numbers of leaves and branches, basal stem diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2; only H2 and H3) for each of the three harvests (Harv 1-3); oven-dried mass (DM, in g) for leaves, roots, stems and totals for each plant; and the nutrient concentrations of five macro-elements (P, N, Ca, K, and Mg; in µg g-1 DM) in their leaves (L), for seedlings of Microberlinia bisulcata (Mb) and Tetraberlinia bifoliolata (Tb). Blank cells are where plants had died and there was no material for analysis. The corresponding values for the covariate ‘shock’ are also given. Design and layout: as described for ‘Mb&Tb_growth1-3.xlsx’. Means of dry masses and nutrient concentrations for treatments and harvests are given in Tables 1 and 2 of the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k7729/3
title: Root and shoot nutrients

description: Nutrient concentrations of five macro-elements (P, N, Ca, K, and Mg; in µg g-1 DM) in roots (R) and stems (S) at harvest 2 for seedlings of Microberlinia bisulcata (Mb) and Tetraberlinia bifoliolata (Tb): details are as for leaves in ‘Mb&Tb_harv&nutrL.xlsx’. Blank cells are where plants had died and there was no material for analysis. Design and layout: as described for ‘Mb&Tb_growth1-3.xlsx’. Means of nutrient concentrations for treatments and harvests are given in Tables S2a, b of the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k7729/4
title: Nutrients in pot soils

description: Concentrations of extractable cations (Ca, K and Mg, as µg g-1 dry weight) in pot soils at harvests (Harv) 1 and 2, taken at two positions (Pos: U, upper; L, lower). Design and layout: as described for ‘Mb&Tb_growth1-3.xlsx’.  Means of cation concentrations for treatments, positions and harvests are given in Tables S3a, b of the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kq685/1
title: SphyrnaGenotypesdryad

description: This file contains all genotypes obtained from scalloped hammerhead sharks from the Pacific of Colombia, around Malpelo Island and in two costal protected areas, Utría and Sanquianga
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/1
title: Archive of code and parameter files

description: A zip file containing the code used to run the simulations, as well as the specific parameter files used to generate the data shown in the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/2
title: MNIST main params network over time

description: The data file where network state is recorded throughout the simulation training period, for the MNIST parameters used for the main results in the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m8297/10
title: Devil Reads Part 07

description: Devil MiSeq reads in fastq format. Part 7.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m8297/11
title: Devil Reads Part 08

description: Devil MiSeq reads in fastq format. Part 8.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m8297/12
title: Devil Reads Part 09

description: Devil MiSeq reads in fastq format. Part 9.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m8297/13
title: Devil Reads Part 10

description: Devil MiSeq reads in fastq format. Part 10.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m8297/8
title: Devil Reads Part 06

description: Devil MiSeq reads in fastq format. Part 6.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.m8297/9
title: Devil Reads Part 05

description: Devil MiSeq reads in fastq format. Part 5.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n571m/2
title: COI barcodes of fish from the Congo basin_MER-15-0105

description: Microsoft Excel Comma Separated Values file with COI barcodes of fish captured in the north-eastern Congo basin, more specifically in the main channel of the Middle and Upper Congo River, the Lomami, the Lobaye, the Itimbiri, the Aruwimi, the Ituri, the Epulu, the Maiko and the Loboya rivers. &gt;Unique sequence number [organism=organism name] River Nucleotide alignment
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.nr6bb/1
title: XHY_small_yellow_croaker_SNP

description: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms for the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) were identified using restriction-site-associated DNA (RAD) sequencing of 24 individuals from two populations in China on an Illumina Hi-Seq 2500 platform.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.nr6bb/2
title: XHY_small_yellow_croaker_reference_sequence_assembly

description: One small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) individual from the sampled populations was sequenced with the greatest amount of data (approximately 5 whole-genome coverage for this reference individual)as the reference assembly assembled from pair-end reads sequencing on Illumina Hi-Seq 2500 platform
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.p53t7/1
title: Horse Genotypes

description: Genotypes of Sable Island horses at 10 microsatellite loci. Samples are from two time periods: 1987/1988 and 2011. File includes sample name, time period, and genotypes for all analyzed samples.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/1
title: c85d10m7p3s7.phy

description: Phylip sequence alignment of concatenated GBS loci underlying Fig. S2B
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/2
title: c85d10m12p3s16.phy

description: Phylip sequence alignment of concatenated GBS loci underlying Fig. S2A
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/3
title: c85d10m8p3sALL.phy

description: Phylip sequence alignment of concatenated GBS loci underlying Fig. 2B
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/4
title: c85d5m8p3sALL.phy

description: Phylip sequence alignment of concatenated GBS loci generated with a cluster depth of 5 or greater (phylogeny described, but not illustrated, in manuscript)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/5
title: RAxML_bipartitions.c85d8m8p3sALL.tree

description: RAxML tree file of phylogeny built from GBS alignment in which loci had a stack depth of 5 or greater (phylogeny described, but not illustrated, in manuscript)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/6
title: RAxML_bipartitions.c85d10m7p3s7_b1000.tree

description: RAxML tree file of GBS phylogeny in Fig. S2B
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2564s/1
title: Abbasi_Marcus_Table_S1

description: Number of eyespot components for each eyespot in Vanessa and out groups.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2564s/2
title: Mr. Bayes data matrix (aligned sequence data set) file

description: Aligned molecular data set in Nexus format used for input into Mr. Bayes.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2564s/3
title: Tree file for Vanessa + out groups acquired from analysis of the data set

description: Tree file from Mr. Bayes analysis, the topology of which was used as the scaffold for mapping character states in Mesquite (see additional file).
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2564s/4
title: Tree file for Vanessa used in Mesquite

description: Tree file for input into Mesquite with character states for each eyespot to be mapped onto the tree.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.392t9/1
title: nuclear SSR data
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.392t9/2
title: Sample locations
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.392t9/3
title: The aligned cpDNA sequences for all individuals

description: The aligned cpDNA sequences for each of 324 individuals,which is concatenated from four cpDNA fragments, trnH-psbA (1-541 bp), rpL14-rpL36 (542-1704 bp), trnQ-trnS (1705-2657) and trnS-trnT (2658-3979).
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.392t9/4
title: Files used for MAXENT analysis

description: ENM_data includes distribution records of Mongolian oak and climate data used for MAXENT analysis
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.392t9/5
title: outlier list by lositan.txt

description: Outlier list identified by Lositan software for 19 nuclear SSR markers
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.53bh1/10
title: Simulation data for wire at r = 7.5 cm, z = 0 cm (E-field and H-field)

description: Contains simulation data for wire positions r = 7.5 cm, z = 0 cm. Includes data for a 16-rung birdcage coil operating in quadrature mode and a 2-element PTX coil, 4-element PTX coil and 8-element PTX operating in suppression mode (amplitudes and phases found in manuscript). Each folder contains a folder named 'XY plane' corresponding to data in the z = 0 cm plane, x = -10 cm to x = 10 cm, y = -10 cm to 10 cm and 'YZ plane' corresponding to data in the x = 0 cm plane, z = -12 cm to 1 cm, y = -10 cm to 10 cm. Each file is named: _.txt. The files are space delimited. Header of 15 lines
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.53bh1/3
title: Birdcage Heating

description: Temperature probe measurements for heating at tip of wire 12 cm long copper wire in a polyacrylic acid cylindrical phantom (radius = 9 cm, height = 24 cm) using FRFSE sequence (TR = 559 ms, TE = 100 ms, echo train length = 24, 1 slice, imaging time = 4:08).  Excitation with transmit/receive GE birdcage coil with transmit gain of 153.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.53bh1/4
title: PTx Quadrature Heating

description: Temperature probe measurements for heating at tip of wire 12 cm long copper wire in a polyacrylic acid cylindrical phantom (radius = 9 cm, height = 24 cm) using FRFSE sequence (TR = 559 ms, TE = 100 ms, echo train length = 24, 1 slice, imaging time = 4:08). Excitation with 4-element parallel transmit coil with phase shifts of 0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees between elements with transmit gain of 195
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.53bh1/5
title: PTx Suppression Heating Test 1

description: Temperature probe measurements for heating at tip of wire 12 cm long copper wire in a polyacrylic acid cylindrical phantom (radius = 9 cm, height = 24 cm) using FRFSE sequence (TR = 559 ms, TE = 100 ms, echo train length = 24, 1 slice, imaging time = 4:08). Excitation with 4-element parallel transmit coil with phase shifts of 40, 16, 200 and 301 degrees (suppression mode) with a transmit gain of 190
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.53bh1/6
title: PTx Suppression Heating Test 2

description: Temperature probe measurements for heating at tip of wire 12 cm long copper wire in a polyacrylic acid cylindrical phantom (radius = 9 cm, height = 24 cm) using FRFSE sequence (TR = 559 ms, TE = 100 ms, echo train length = 24, 1 slice, imaging time = 4:08). Excitation with 4-element parallel transmit coil with phase shifts of 40, 16, 200 and 301 degrees (suppression mode) with a transmit gain of 187.  Second measurement.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.53bh1/7
title: E-field increase as function of wire position

description: Folder containing two files with % increase in E-field magnitude at tip of wire vs minimum in field of view for varying radial position (RposRatio.csv) and z position (ZposRatio.csv)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.53bh1/8
title: Simulation data for wire at r = 2.5 cm, z = 0 cm (E-field and H-field)

description: Contains simulation data for wire positions  r = 2.5 cm, z = 0 cm.  Includes data for a 16-rung birdcage coil operating in quadrature mode and a 2-element PTX coil, 4-element PTX coil and 8-element PTX operating in suppression mode (amplitudes and phases found in manuscript).  Each folder contains a folder named 'XY plane' corresponding to data in the z = 0 cm plane, x = -10 cm to x = 10 cm, y = -10 cm to 10 cm and 'YZ plane' corresponding to data in the x = 0 cm plane, z = -12 cm to 1 cm, y = -10 cm to 10 cm.  Each file is named:  _.txt.  The files are space delimited.  Header of 15 lines.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.53bh1/9
title: Simulation data for wire at r = 8 cm, z = 2 cm (E-field and H-field)

description: Contains simulation data for wire positions r = 8 cm, z = 2 cm. Includes data for a 16-rung birdcage coil operating in quadrature mode and a 2-element PTX coil, 4-element PTX coil and 8-element PTX operating in suppression mode (amplitudes and phases found in manuscript). Each folder contains a folder named 'XY plane' corresponding to data in the z = 0 cm plane, x = -10 cm to x = 10 cm, y = -10 cm to 10 cm and 'YZ plane' corresponding to data in the x = 0 cm plane, z = -12 cm to 1 cm, y = -10 cm to 10 cm. Each file is named: _.txt. The files are space delimited. Header of 15 lines
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.5t9d1/1
title: Data for Long-term visual outcomes of secondary intraocular lens implantation in children with congenital cataract
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.66s7c/2
title: Genotypes

description: Genotype data for study animals
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7231d.2
title: Data from: Treating fossils as terminal taxa in divergence time estimation reveals ancient vicariance patterns in the palpimanoid spiders
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7kk62/1
title: Nuclear microsatellite genotypes for eastern North American Betula

description: The file contains genotypes at six nuclear microsatellite loci for three species of Betula native to eastern North America: Betula papyrifera, B. alleghaniensis, and B. lenta.  Samples were collected in the field and whole genomic DNA was extracted from dried leaf tissue.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8n3m4/1
title: Groundwater_salinity_drought_data_final

description: Environmental covariates, locations, and trends for each site and time period (for both Zhang and Yue Pilon methods): Descriptions for all environmental covariates are given in Table S2. Supporting information on Zhange and Yuepilon trends is given in "(2) Trend analysis – quantifying declines in riverine forest communities in drought."
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.972mv/1
title: mammal-parasite data

description: Measures of (1) infection prevalence, (2) host abundance and (3) mean parasite shedding rates for the different helminth species within the different host species.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bp6gv/1
title: Alignment

description: Concatenated alignment in nexus format
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bv3gm/1
title: D_magna_RADseq.vcf

description: Polymorphism data derived from 24 Daphnia magna clones, generated using the GATK v.3 pipeline.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.c69m7/1
title: Baker etal 2015 Heredity Dryad data

description: The Excel file contains 9 sheets, each providing the raw data for one of the 9 figures in the paper.  For multiple-panel figures, data are given separately for each panel.  For convenience, a small jpg image of each figure is also pasted into the sheet with its data.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.dh439/1
title: Survey of lianas and reproduction for large trees in the Pasoh Research Forest, Malaysia

description: We surveyed all trees larger than 30 cm in diameter at breast height in the Pasoh 50-ha plot for crown exposure to light and level of liana infestation in 2002 and for crown exposure, liana infestation and reproductive status in 2014. The 2014 survey took place during a strong general flowering event.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g8b96/1
title: Carcinus maenas cardiac transcriptome assembly

description: Cardiac transcriptome of Carcinus maenas, derived from sequence for 84 individuals from seven sites in the native and invasive ranges. (Portugal, Norway, Newfoundland, Maine, New Jersey, California, and British Columbia) Assembled with CLC Genomics Workbench. Further details in associated publications.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g8b96/2
title: Nuclear SNP genotypes for Carcinus maenas

description: Individual genotypes for 84 Carcinus maenas individuals from seven sites in the native and invasive ranges. Genotypes given for 10,809 high-quality nuclear SNPs. Further detail in associated publications.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g8b96/3
title: Putatively neutral SNPs for Carcinus maenas

description: List of SNPs determined to be putatively neutral in Carcinus maenas. Codes as given in associated assembly and genotype data.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g8b96/4
title: Potentially non-neutral SNPs for Carcinus maenas

description: List of SNPs determined to be potentially non-neutral in Carcinus maenas. Codes as given in associated assembly and genotype data.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g9049.2
title: Data from: No evidence for a trade-off between sperm length and male premating weaponry
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.g9049.2/4.2
title: Data of Primates, Ungluates, Pheasants, Stalk-eyed flies and Onthophagine dung beetles

description: Complete data sets of all species of Primates, Ungluates, Pheasants, Stalk-eyed flies and Onthophagine dung beetles used in this study, including data on male and female body size, testes size, male weapon size and/or sexual size dimorphism, as well as sperm length.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gr43t.1
title: Data from: Analysis of inbreeding depression in mixed-mating plants provides evidence for selective interference and stable mixed mating
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gr43t.2/1.2
title: weak
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gr43t.2/2.2
title: moderate
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gr43t.2/3.2
title: strong
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.gr43t.2/4.2
title: InbreedingDepressionInPlants

description: Data were collected as part of the NESCent working group, “The Paradox of mixed mating in flowering plants”. The group searched for inbreeding depression data for populations of species for which outcrossing rates were available (see Goodwillie et al 2005, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst 36: 47-79). The spreadsheet includes some data that were not used for the analyses reported in the paper. For example, if not enough life stages were measured by the original authors for us to calculate 3- or 4-stage inbreeding depression, we could not use the data for our analyses. Our decision rules and a table that includes all data used in our analyses are included in our publication (Table 2) For further information, please see the ReadMe file.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h58cm/3
title: kaka morphometrics

description: Nestor meridonalis morphometrics with bill length, weight, tarsus length, wing length measured on 627 birds
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.h58cm/4
title: Kaka_population_coordinates

description: Nestor meridonalis samplig locations names and coordinates
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.j1305/1
title: Experimental data

description: Data from the clutch-removal experiment.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.j1305/2
title: Data from provisioning observations (oxidative stress analysis)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/10
title: TensorExampleMod_pop2c
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/11
title: TensorExampleMod_pop2d
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/8
title: TensorExampleMod_pop1d
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k6m50/9
title: TensorExampleMod_pop2b
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/10
title: MNIST non-sparse params network over time

description: The data file where network state is recorded throughout the simulation training period, for the MNIST parameters used for the Figure 10c in the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/11
title: MNIST non-sparse params calculated values

description: A data file containing calculated values measuring quantities such as reconstruction performance, average neuronal activity, etc for different points in the training sequence. These values were used directly to generate  Figure 10c in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/12
title: Natural images main params calculated values

description: A data file containing calculated values measuring quantities such as reconstruction performance, average neuronal activity, etc for different points in the training sequence. These values were used directly to generate the figures in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/3
title: MNIST main params calculated values

description: A data file containing calculated values measuring quantities such as reconstruction performance, average neuronal activity, etc for different points in the training sequence. These values were used directly to generate the figures in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/4
title: Natural images main params network over time

description: The data file where network state is recorded throughout the simulation training period, for the natural image parameters used for the main results in the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/5
title: Natural images very sparse params network over time

description: The data file where network state is recorded throughout the simulation training period, for the very sparse natural image parameters used for the Figure 10b in the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/6
title: Natural image very sparse main params calculated values

description: A data file containing calculated values measuring quantities such as reconstruction performance, average neuronal activity, etc for different points in the training sequence. These values were used directly to generate Figure 10b in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/8
title: MNIST very sparse params network over time

description: The data file where network state is recorded throughout the simulation training period, for the very sparse MNIST parameters used for Figure 10a in the paper.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kv5r4/9
title: MNIST very sparse params calculated values

description: A data file containing calculated values measuring quantities such as reconstruction performance, average neuronal activity, etc for different points in the training sequence. These values were used directly to generate Figure 10a in the manuscript.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.mk609/1
title: MoscosaFarm dataset
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.mk609/2
title: UrbiónPeaks dataset
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.mt24h/1
title: No.1 TB patient's microbiome (Group A)

description: Group A means the microbiome from lesion-free lung lobe; Group B means the microbiome from lesion-forming lung lobe; Group H means the microbiome from healthy individuals.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.n571m/3
title: Neighbour Joining tree COI barcodes of fish from the Congo basin_MER-15-0105

description: Neighbour Joining tree based on COI barcodes of fish captured in the north-eastern Congo basin, more specifically in the main channel of the Middle and Upper Congo River, the Lomami, the Lobaye, the Itimbiri, the Aruwimi, the Ituri, the Epulu, the Maiko and the Loboya rivers (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Branch lengths are shown; 100 bootstrap replications were used; tree was produced in MEGA 6.06.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.nr6bb/3
title: XHY_small_yellow_croaker_SNP_summary_statistics

description: Summary information on individual SNP (IDs, allele frequencies, Fst et al) was provided for the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.nr6bb/4
title: Admixture_Lositan_input_files

description: Input files of ADMIXTURE and LOSITAN analysis were provided for the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/10
title: c85d10m12p3s14.xml

description: xml BEAST input file for SNAPP analysis
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/11
title: ND2_BEAST_pp.log

description: posterior distributions of BEAST analysis, used to produce Fig. 4
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/12
title: ND2_forBEAST_3.10.15.trees

description: Output tree files from BEAST analysis, used to produce MCC tree in Fig. 4
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/13
title: c85d10m12p3s12_hyp.cast.vcf

description: VCF file (output from pyRAD) used to calculate nucleotide diversity in VCFTools (Fig. S4A)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/14
title: c85d10m12p3s12_hyp2.ER.vcf

description: VCF file (output from pyRAD) used to calculate nucleotide diversity in VCFTools (Fig. S4B)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/15
title: c85d10m14p3s14_hyp2.ER.CAsplit.vcf

description: VCF file (output from pyRAD) used to calculate nucleotide diversity in VCFTools (Fig. S4C) and to calculate Fst
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/16
title: c85d10m11p3s11_all2.vcf

description: VCF file (output from pyRAD) used to calculate nucleotide diversity in VCFTools (Fig. S4D)
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/7
title: RAxML_bipartitions.c85d10m8p3sALL_b1000.tree

description: RAxML tree file of GBS phylogeny in Fig. 2B
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/8
title: RAxML_bipartitions.c85d10m12p3s16_b1000.tree

description: RAxML tree file of GBS phylogeny in Fig. S2A
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q268m/9
title: RAxML_bipartitions.ND2_10.6.15_b1000

description: RAxML tree file of ND2 phylogeny in Fig. 2A
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.q26g1/1
title: Behavioral data

description: Behavioral data of each subject
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.s9f7c/1
title: Vachellia erioloba ant-domatia survey results

description: These data were collected during field work conducted at Kuzikus Wildlife Reserve (23°13'S, 18°24'E, elevation 1340m) in Namibia (for full site description see Campbell et al. 2013, African Journal of Ecology 51:590-598). Surveys were completed in April, September and October 2011 for ant occupants within swollen-thorn domatia of camelthorn trees, Vachellia erioloba. Using secateurs, branches were removed from trees and thorns opened in the field to examine the contents. Thorns were surveyed from the tip of the branch inwards towards the trunk. We recorded microsite data on branch and thorn variables, and for the contents of a thorn we recorded ant species, an estimate of number of ants at each life stage (workers, alates, queens, and brood) and other thorn occupants.