cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.autex9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1542 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Erinaceus amurensis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1542 records from 37 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027976-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110175704
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter from Bayawa to king of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 215; Knudtzon (1915), no. 215; BB 60 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 2 7/8 in x 2 3/8 in
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911580
title: Clippings on Korean resistance 1919

description: Clippings on Korean resistance 1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110175691
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter from Yapakhu of Gezer to king of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 378; AOAT2 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110185723
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0610.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text, Aramaic ink inscription. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom, left edges.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-c126-22304
title: Luther Hahn

description: Luther Hahn.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110175501
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter from Yapakhu of Gezer to king of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 378; AOAT2 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110185722
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Unclassified fragment in Hebrew ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q57 unclassified frg. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 1 parchment fragment with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] With the kind authorization of the Bibliotheque nationale de France, www.archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr, archives@bnf.fr.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911572
title: Henry DeYoung correspondence 1954

description: Henry DeYoung correspondence 1954
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110185709
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Unclassified fragment in Hebrew ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q57 unclassified frg. ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 1 parchment fragment with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] With the kind authorization of the Bibliotheque nationale de France, www.archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr, archives@bnf.fr.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1532393
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3wb5cj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 665 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Abies fabri"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 665 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027977-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911571
title: Henry DeYoung correspondence 1952 to June

description: Henry DeYoung correspondence 1952 to June
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110175456
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter from Bayawa to king of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 215; Knudtzon (1915), no. 215; BB 60 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 2 7/8 in x 2 3/8 in
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110185558
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0610.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text, Aramaic ink inscription. Seal impression right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken upper, left edges.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911567
title: Articles letters by HCD 1919

description: Articles letters by HCD 1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110175446
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter from Shum-? to king of Egypt re Apiru ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 272; Knudtzon (1915), no. 272; BB 80 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 3 in x 2 1/4 in
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192895
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1282.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on obverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Numerous breaks on obverse, reverse, bottom edge, right edge and left edge.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911566
title: Henry DeYoung correspondence 1953 from July

description: Henry DeYoung correspondence 1953 from July
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110175437
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter from Bayawa to king of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 215; Knudtzon (1915), no. 215; BB 60 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 2 7/8 in x 2 3/8 in
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192888
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0429.002 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse and bottom edge broken mid-region toward right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911565
title: Articles about HCD, 1919

description: Articles about HCD, 1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192871
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0429.002 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse and bottom edge broken mid-region toward right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110175411
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Letter from Bayawa to king of Egypt ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] EA 215; Knudtzon (1915), no. 215; BB 60 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Discovered by locals in 1887 at Tell el-Amarna ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet 2 7/8 in x 2 3/8 in
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911560
title: Clippings on Japanese rule in Korea, 1918-1919

description: Clippings on Japanese rule in Korea, 1918-1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192865
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0429.002 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse and bottom edge broken mid-region toward right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1532346
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911451
title: Clippings on Japanese rule in Korea, 1918-1919

description: Clippings on Japanese rule in Korea, 1918-1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192863
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0429.002 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on upper edge and left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Obverse and bottom edge broken mid-region toward right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1532345
title: InscriptiFact -- an image database of inscriptions and artifacts

description: The InscriptiFact Collection is designed to allow access via the Internet to high-resolution images of ancient inscriptions and artifacts, primarily from the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Worlds. The targeted inscriptions constitute some of the world’s earliest written records, which are mostly housed in a number of international museums and libraries, as well as field projects where inscriptions still remain in situ. Included, for example, are, selected Dead Sea Scrolls; cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia, Persia, Canaan and Egypt; early Jewish papyri from Egypt; lapidary inscriptions, primarily from Jordan, Lebanon and Cyprus; inscriptions on a variety of hard media (e.g., ostraca, copper, semi-precious stones, jar handles) mostly written in early Canaanite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Ammonite and Edomite; and much more. These ancient texts are foundational documents that serve as a point of reference for Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the cultures out of which they emerged. The name "InscriptiFact" is intended to convey the concept of a scholarly archive based on "facts" about "inscriptions" and "artifacts." West Semitic Research Project (WSRP) under the auspices of the University of Southern California (USC) is broadly acknowledged as a leader in the application of photographic and digital technologies to capture and analyze data of ancient texts. The West Semitic Research image archive now contains approximately 1,500,000 images. Important! Search terms with more than one word or number need to be enclosed in quotation marks.Guide to Searching InscriptiFact
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911449
title: Henry DeYoung correspondence 1960s

description: Henry DeYoung correspondence 1960s
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110185556
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0610.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text, Aramaic ink inscription. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom, left edges.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192861
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1287.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Aramaic ink inscription on reverse. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Numerous breaks on left edge, right edge and bottom edge.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911446
title: Clippings on missionaries in Korea, 1919

description: Clippings on missionaries in Korea, 1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110185544
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0610.102 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text, Aramaic ink inscription. Seal impression right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken upper, left edges.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192654
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0029.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off with breakage extending to obverse and reverse interior.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-c126-22307
title: Luther Hahn

description: Luther Hahn.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192648
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0305.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off entirely. Reverse chipped toward right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc1sto1534267
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 0613.101, Fort 0613.101

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0613.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text, Aramaic ink inscription. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom, right edges.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911444
title: AAPAA. Correspondence, 1980-1984

description: The Association of Asian / Pacific American Artists (AAPAA) was officially incorporated in December 1976.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110185185
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0592.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text, Aramaic ink inscription. Seal impression on right edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken upper, bottom, and left edges.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192645
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0305.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off entirely. Reverse chipped toward right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911437
title: Clippings on Korean resistance 1919

description: Clippings on Korean resistance 1919
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110185171
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0610.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text, Aramaic ink inscription. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken bottom, left edges.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110192624
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 0305.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on left edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Right edge broken off entirely. Reverse chipped toward right edge.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911435
title: Henry Chung DeYoung correspondence 1920s

description: Henry Chung DeYoung correspondence 1920s
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110188138
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text with seals ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1346.101 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform, Aramaic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text, Aramaic ink inscription. Seal impressions right and left edges. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Broken upper, left and right edges.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc110183371
title: Scans

description: [Text Description:] Fragments of text in liturgical style ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] 1Q31 liturgical text (?) ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found in Cave 1 of Qumran during excavations between February 15 and March 5 1949, carried out of Roland de Vaux, G. L. Harding, and the Palestine Archaeological Museum. ❧ [Medium:] Parchment ❧ [Script Note:] Jewish ❧ [Physical Object Description:] 2 parchment parchment fragment with carbon-based ink on one sides with carbon-based ink on one side ❧ [Physical Object Note:] With the kind authorization of the Bibliotheque nationale de France, www.archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr, archives@bnf.fr.
DOI: 10.25549/kada-ouc11911434
title: Clippings on Philadelphia Congress, 1919

description: Clippings on Philadelphia Congress, 1919