cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4280017
title: Biological Data and Carbonate Chemistry used in 'Ocean acidification locks algal communities in a species-poor early successional stage'

description: Long-term exposure to CO<sub>2</sub>-enriched waters can considerably alter marine biological community development, often resulting in simplified systems dominated by turf algae that possess reduced biodiversity and low ecological complexity. Current understanding of the underlying processes by which ocean acidification alters biological community development and stability remains limited, making the management of such shifts problematic. Here, we deployed recruitment tiles in reference (pH<sub>T</sub> 8.137 ± 0.056 SD) and CO<sub>2</sub>-enriched conditions (pH<sub>T</sub> 7.788 ± 0.105 SD) at a volcanic CO<sub>2</sub> seep in Japan in order to assess the underlying processes and patterns of algal community development. We assessed (i) algal community succession in two different seasons (Cooler months: January–July, and warmer months: July–January), (ii) the effects of initial community composition on subsequent community succession (by reciprocally transplanting pre-established communities for a further six months), and (iii) the community production of the resulting communities, in order to assess how their functioning is altered (following 12 months recruitment). Settlement tiles became dominated by turf algae under CO<sub>2</sub>-enrichment and had lower biomass, diversity and complexity, a pattern consistent across seasons, which locked the community in a species-poor early successional stage. In terms of community functioning, the elevated <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub> community exhibited greater net community production, and yet this apparent boost did not result in increased algal community cover, biomass, biodiversity or structural complexity. Taken together, this shows that both new and established communities become simplified with rising CO<sub>2</sub> levels. Our transplant of pre-established communities from enriched-CO<sub>2</sub> to reference conditions demonstrated their high resilience, since they became indistinguishable from communities maintained entirely in reference conditions. This shows that meaningful reductions in <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub> will enable the recovery of algal communities. By understanding the ecological processes responsible for driving shifts in community composition, we can better assess how communities are likely to be altered by ocean acidification.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13244744
title: Fuel Moisture Content (FMC)

description: Fuel moisture content (FMC) is defined as the ratio of canopy water content to dry weight, which is a key index for evaluating wildfire risk and fire spread rate.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13244744.v10
title: Fuel Moisture Content (FMC)

description: Fuel moisture content (FMC) is defined as the ratio of canopy water content to dry weight, which is a key index for evaluating wildfire risk and fire spread rate.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13244744.v9
title: Fuel Moisture Content (FMC)

description: Fuel moisture content (FMC) is defined as the ratio of canopy water content to dry weight, which is a key index for evaluating wildfire risk and fire spread rate.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13256900
title: 1998-2017 Belt and Road Initiative countries Fragile States Index and global terrorism attack events

description: This directory contains the data and introduction of it required to reproduce analyses reported in the associated paper
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12803105.v1
title: Quantified life

description: Data from a Fitbit that tracked steps and sleep. Aggregated to day.<br>Attributessimple_date is m/m/d format.year is year listed only.steps are total daily steps.mins_asleep is the total time asleep each night.efficiency is the Fitbit estimate sleep efficiency based on total time in bed, total time awake versus sleep, and number of times restless.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11848374
title: Data from: Long-term urbanization impacts on the eastern golden frog (Pelophylax plancyi) in Shanghai City: Demographic history, genetic structure, and implications for amphibian conservation in intensively urbanizing environments

description: 1. VCF file of SNP genotypes for 150 eastern golden frogs generated using ddRADseq. SNPs and VCF file were generated using Stacks v1.48. Sequences were not reference-aligned, so SNPs appear in an arbitrary order.<br>SNP_71910_loci.vcf.tar.gz<br><br>2. GENEPOP file of SSR genotypes for 407 eastern golden frogs generated using fluorescence capillary electrophoresis.<br>SSR_407i_15p_13L.txt<br><br>3. FAS file of Cyt-b haplotypes for 364 eastern golden frogs generated using Sanger sequencing. Haplotypes were identified using DNASP v6.0.<br>mtDNA_68haplotype_2outgroup.fas<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11848374.v1
title: Data from: Long-term urbanization impacts on the eastern golden frog (Pelophylax plancyi) in Shanghai City: Demographic history, genetic structure, and implications for amphibian conservation in intensively urbanizing environments

description: 1. VCF file of SNP genotypes for 150 eastern golden frogs generated using ddRADseq. SNPs and VCF file were generated using Stacks v1.48. Sequences were not reference-aligned, so SNPs appear in an arbitrary order.<br>SNP_71910_loci.vcf.tar.gz<br><br>2. GENEPOP file of SSR genotypes for 407 eastern golden frogs generated using fluorescence capillary electrophoresis.<br>SSR_407i_15p_13L.txt<br><br>3. FAS file of Cyt-b haplotypes for 364 eastern golden frogs generated using Sanger sequencing. Haplotypes were identified using DNASP v6.0.<br>mtDNA_68haplotype_2outgroup.fas<br><br>
DOI: 10.5519/qd.s5mkgxab
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (1 records)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4277391
title: FUI Water Color of inland waters in China at 30-m in 2015

description: The first 30-meters FUI water color product of China. The product was developed using time-series Landsat 8 imagery and FUI water color retrieval method. Taking into account the huge amount of computational and storage space required for the national-scale water color mapping, the high-performance Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud-based platform was introduced to support the computation. First, a cloud-free composite in China for the summer of 2015 was generated using time-series Landsat-8 imagery and the Best-Available-Pixel (BAP) compositing algorithm. Then, the first 30-merters FUI water color product of China was developed using the generated BAP composite and the Google Earth Engine computing platform. The first 30-meters FUI water color product can promote the understanding of the water color of water bodies in China, and provide very important information for preserving and restoring inland water quality. The details of the product is described in "FUI_WaterColor_2015China_Readme.docx"
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2015.25
title: Factors related to decision-making towards participation in clinical trials in diabetes patients at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand

description: Presently, the proportion of clinical trials conducted in Thailand is continuously increased and growth. This reflects number of patients in clinical trial is also increased which brings Thai patients are more involved in clinical trial participation in this decade. Beyond the risks and benefits from clinical trial participation, there are other influential factors that influence patients to decide to participate or decline to participate in the clinical trials. A descriptive, cross-sectional research design through self-questionnaire data collection method described factors related to the decision making process regarding participation in clinical trials. The study was conducted in diabetes patients at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. The sample consisted of 110 diabetes patients. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors that influence phase III clinical trial participation. Logistic regression analyses showed that the factors best explaining participation were knowledge about clinical trial (p=0.007), attitude towards clinical trial participation (p&lt;0.001), and patient with single status (p=0.025). This research is expected to collect some information about the factors related to decision-making towards participation in clinical trials in diabetes patients at the King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. The results of this research can make a difference in the study towards patients’ knowledge and attitude towards clinical trial participation.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2018.40
title: Pharmacognostic specification and brazilin content in Caesalpinia sappan heartwoods, macroscopic, microscopic and molecular identification of selected Caesalpinia species in Thailand

description: The genus Caesalpinia L. belongs to Caesalpiniaceae family. This genus was spread throughout Asia and South East Asia. In Thailand, 18 species of Caesalpinia L. genus were reported which were spread in every parts. Due to the similar morphology especially the leaf part and closely vernacular name of eight Caesalpinia species, the identification of these species is complicated. Caesalpinia sappan L. is the well-known species which has many important drug properties. It was used as food, beverage, and cosmetic industries especially the heartwood part that contained brazilin, one of the flavonoid group. This study aimed to establish the pharmacognostic specification, develop the quantitative analysis of brazilin in C. sappan heartwoods by TLC analysis using TLC-densitometry compared to TLC-image analysis. Microscopic leaf characteristics including leaf constant numbers, and phylogenetic relationship by ISSR markers were used to differentiate the selected eight Caesalpinia species in Thailand. The heartwood of C. sappan was hard and rough with orange-red color. The contents of brazilin using TLC-densitometry and TLC-image analysis were 1.259 ± 0.455 and 1.256 ± 0.405 g/100 g crude drug, respectively. Brazilin contents analyses from two methods were not statistically significantly different (P&gt; 0.05). The analytical methods were validated to confirm that the processes were appropriate, reliable, and gain an accurate data in term of specificity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection, limit of quantitation and robustness. The physico-chemical parameters including total ash, acid insoluble ash, ethanol and water soluble extractive values, loss on drying, and water content should not be more than 0.87, 0.44, 8.50, and 8.52 g/100 g crude drug, respectively whereas the content of ethanol and water soluble extractives should not be less than 2.94 and 3.77 g/100 g crude drug. Botanical characteristics and transverse cross section of midrib were illustrated by drawing. Microscopic leaf characteristics including leaf constant numbers (stomatal number, stomatal index, palisade ratio, epidermal cell area, trichome number, and trichome index) were evaluated. The results from microscopic characteristics can be used as the key to classification plants in Caesalpinia species. For ISSR fingerprinting, 15 universal primers were screened and 7 primers were used in this study. This technique produced a total of distinct and reproducible 217 bands. The genetic relationship among Caesalpinia L. genus presented the similarity index between 0.192 and 0.454. The information from this study provided the beneficial data for identification of selected eight Caesalpinia species, provided the pharmacognostic specification and brazilin content in C. sappan heartwoods in Thailand.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2019.3
title: Lead poisoning among communication radio-repair workers in signal Department Royal Thai Army Samutsakhon Province, Thailand

description: Chronic exposure to low dose of lead can affect to every systems and organs of the human body. Lead poisoning have been found among communication radio-repair workers because lead is routinely used for soldering. The longitudinal study design was used to investigate blood lead level (BLL) and hair lead level (HLL), to determine the association of BLL and HLL with signs and symptoms of lead poisoning among workers and to determine the health risk assessment of lead exposure among workers. There were 66 repair workers in exposed group and 54 office workers in low exposed group at baseline. And, there were 54 workers in exposed group and there were 48 workers in low exposed group at endpoint. General characteristics, Knowledge, Awareness, and PPE used (KAP) of lead exposure, and signs and symptoms were investigated by using a questionnaire. Hair samples were collected to measure excreted lead level. Blood samples were collected to measure lead level and to diagnose anemia, hepatic and kidney functions. Hypertension was also assessed. Descriptive statistic was used to describe all variables. Chi-square test, Independent T-test, and Mann–Whitney U test were used to compare the variables between both groups. Spearman’s correlation was used to determine the correlation between BLL and HLL. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the association of BLL and HLL with signs and symptoms. The results showed the average age, education levels, and study at Signal school of low exposed group were higher than exposed group except for milk drinking (P-value &lt; 0.05). The low median scores of knowledge and PPE used among workers were shown. The highest median BLL and HLL of exposed group were 5.5 µg/dL and 2.9 µg/g, respectively. Low positive correlation between BLL and HLL was also found (P-value &lt; 0.05). The associations between BLL and signs and symptoms including loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, excessive tiredness or weakness, headache or dizziness, nervous irritability, muscle and joint pain, insomnia, and hypertension were shown (P-value &lt; 0.05). And, there were the associations of nervous irritability and muscle and joint pain with HLL (P-value &lt; 0.05). The adverse health effects for lead exposure can be occurred with a chance of 2.4 time in expose group at baseline and can be occurred with a chance of 2.5 and 3.5 times in low exposed and exposed groups, respectively at endpoint. The findings can be summarized that there were existing adverse effects of low lead levels on the workers. Because of low knowledge and used of PPE among workers, lead poisoning protection program that consists of increasing in KAP of lead exposure should be applied as a guideline.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2017.112
title: Residential environments and sleep-disordered breathing in Bangkok Thailand: a repeated cross-sectional study

description: Since epidemiological associations have demonstrated the effects of long-term air pollution to OSA through a physiological mechanism linking particulate matter exposure to OSA. We enrolled 81 participants from the Excellence Center for Sleep Disorders at King Chulalongkorn Memorial hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. This study consists of two seasons (the wet and the dry seasons), which it started during the period of January in 2016 to April in 2017. Personal information, bedroom environmental characteristics, subjective sleep quality, underlying diseases, bedroom environmental conditions (PM10, temperature, and relative humidity), and urinary melatonin were obtained by a face-to-face interview, medical record, field analysis, and laboratory analysis respectively. A big proportion of participants experienced poor sleep and was suffered from severe OSA. An elevation in 1-year mean PM10 concentration was significantly associated with an increase in an apnea-hypopnea index (Beta = 1.04, p value = 0.021), and respiratory disturbance index (Beta = 1.07, p value = 0.013). An increase of bedroom temperature during sleep was significantly associated with poorer sleep quality (AOR = 1.46, 95% CI; 1.01, 2.10; p value = 0.044). Associations between PM10 concentration and respiratory disturbance index were observed in the dry season (Beta = 0.59, p value = 0.040) but not in the wet season (Beta =0.39, p value = 0.215). PM10 was not associated with subjective sleep quality. A significant association between PM10 concentrations and low levels of urinary melatonin was found (AOR = 1.06, 95% CI; 1.00, 1.11; p value = 0.048), and participants whose bedroom had an elevation of PM10 concentrations, it has a statistically significant 1.07-fold increased odds of low melatonin concentrations (≤ 15.24 ng/mg) (95% CI; 1.01-1.13; p value = 0.034). This research suggests that lowering in exposure to particulate matter and suitable bedroom environments may lessen the severity of OSA, promote good sleep, and improve or maintain melatonin level.
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2019.5
title: Effects of modified-continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patient’s handling process among community nurses towards patient’s quality of life and treatment outcomesin Nan province, Thailand

description: Background: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is an important kidney replacement therapy that highly increased after increasing ESRD patients which required renal replacement therapy and after the Thai government promoted PD first policy under a universal coverage scheme in the year 2008. The potential advantage of CAPD modality is home therapy which is less costly than haemodialysis nevertheless, CAPD’s patients facing lifelong physical, psychological and social problems related to their illness and its treatment care especially lack CAPD programme in primary care level. Consequently, this study aims to assess the “modified CAPD patient’s handling process” among healthcare providers at the primary care level.Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 47 community nurses in a health-promoting hospital in 8 districts of Nan renal node was completed the modified-continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patient’s handling process intervention which based on case management (CM) and integrated with CAPD web-based programme. The main outcome measures were knowledge (K), perception and the performance of CAPD care among community nurses at the primary care level. In addition, the secondary outcomes of CAPD patient’s quality of life and treatment outcomes were examined.Results: The “Modified CAPD patient’s handling process” was developed for Community nurse with nurse case management through patient’s assessment, nursing care planning, communication, advocacy and health education, health resource management, and service facilitation by the collaboration of multidisciplinary team by Care-map and Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) and added-up with Web base programme for patient’s information and monitoring of CAPD care among hospital renal node and health-promoting hospitals. After the applied intervention, the knowledge of CAPD care, perception and performance of CAPD care in the intervention were higher than the control group significantly (p
DOI: 10.14457/cu.the.2019.6
title: Breast self-examination Among Akha women in Chiang Rai province Thailand: policy recommendations based on the formative research study design

description: Background: The mortality rate of breast cancer has increased in several countries in Asia. In Thailand, this fact is confirmed by the hospital–based cancer registry annual report which ranked breast cancer as first of all female cancer patients. One an urgent concern of prevention and education on early detection is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). ‘Akha’ women, the largest ethnic group in Chiang Rai, northern part of Thailand, have a significantly low percentage of BSE practice because of language barrier and other problems. This study aims to identify factors associated with BSE among this ethic group to better understand the reasoning for this and also look at means to resolve the problem.Methods: Two phase of study included a mixed methods and Quasi-experimental study. Firstly, study was conducted ‘Akha’ women in Mae Fah Luang district, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Quantitative in-person survey used a structured questionnaire with 296 Akha women aged 30-59 years old and qualitative assessed 24 participants (2 local health providers and 22 Akha women). Secondly, BSE program was created from first phase results and measured the effectiveness of program between intervention and control group. The survey tool contained information related to socio-demographic factors, risk factors, and lifestyle factors relevant to breast cancer, and self-practice on BSE. A semi-structured in-depth interview was used for qualitative part. Analysis of the quantitative data was done by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, binary logistic regression, and multiple logistic regression. Content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. As for intervention, this study conducted 44 intervention participants at Mae Fah Luang District but control used participant at Mae Lao district. The tool to measure effectiveness used a survey tool and BSE practice checklist compare in baseline, 3 moths, and 6 months.Results: The majority of the participants were 45-59 years old. This study found that 24.70% women had done a good practice. Logistic regression analysis showed that women who received breast information were eight times more likely to report good BSE practice compared to those non receiving (Odd ratio (OR): 8.02; 95% CI: 1.89-33.96). In additional, knowledge, awareness, and local health staffs were related to good BSE practice from in-depth information. Intervention effectiveness were significantly at 0.016 in Different in Difference (DID) but the program is limitation of results. Conclusion: BSE practice by Akha women was found main linked with perception towards of BSE and health care provider. Based on findings, we recommend implementing a new practical program to promote BSE followed social norm, lifestyle, and cultural.
DOI: 10.14457/tu.the.2019.752
title: A collaborative ontology development framework for enabling multidisciplinary knowledge constructions

description: In finding a business solution, a collaboration of domain experts is one of the global challenges in a multidisciplinary research group. Multidisciplinary knowledge is essential for solving complex business problems. Stakeholders or domain experts publish and share their knowledge from different backgrounds in order to solve those problems. For stakeholders to work together and efficiently describe and share their knowledge, they can use ontology as a formal knowledge representation. Ontology describes knowledge as a set of concepts and their relationships within a specific domain. Several frameworks have been implemented for ontology development. However, most of those frameworks lacks of collaborative capability, which is one the challenging task to support collaborative activities among different stakeholders (e.g. domain experts, knowledge engineers, application users, etc.) through the development cycle.This dissertation presents a collaborative environment with supportive features enabling multidisciplinary knowledge co-creation, called a community-driven ontology-based application management (CD-OAM) framework. The framework intends to detect existing polysemantic words in discussion contexts of the stakeholders and to suggest cross-disciplinary concepts to each discipline (e.g., environmental protection, economics, or sociology). In addition, the framework’s features provide crucial services: discussion forum for misunderstanding diagnosis, cross-domain concept detection, and ontology visualization.To show exploitation of the framework, a case study demonstrates a number of ambiguous terms arise within contexts of discussion underlying a sustainable development paradigm that involves three primary disciplines: environmental protection, economic growth, and social equity. The collaboration feature suggests the stakeholders by arising polysemantic words in discussion contexts, and then the ontology development feature detects cross-disciplinary concepts. Therefore, the main contributions of this research are providing a framework for detecting essential concepts that contain cross-disciplinary concepts and recognizing the stakeholder’s understanding of multidisciplinary knowledge.