DOI: 10.5279/dk-sa-dda-1558
title: Eurobarometer 30, efterår 1988
title: Eurobarometer 30, Autumn 1988

description: Undersøgelserne i Eurobarometer serien er bygget op omkring en lang række replicerede spørgsmål til belysning af bl.a. følgende forhold:
        
        - respondentens tilfredshed med samfundet og demokratiets funktion samt opfattelse af hvilke mål, der bør afstikkes og forfølges for en gunstig samfundsudvikling,
        
        - respondentens holdning til nationens medlemskab af EF samt udviklingen henimod et forenet Europa,
        
        - den generelle holdning til Europaparlamentet, opfattelsen af mulige/ønskværdige mål for Europaparlamentet og tilfredsheden med (omfanget af) mediernes oplysninger om Europaparlamentet,
        
        - respondentens politiske og religiøse holdninger/præferencer.
        
        I baggrundsvariablene indgår endvidere en række standard demografiske oplysninger.
      
            
        Eurobarometer 30 beskæftiger sig herudover mere eller mindre detaljeret med bl.a. følgende emner:
        
        - om respondenten hyppigt forsøger at få parterne i en diskussion til at dele sine synspunkter samt hyppigheden af deltagelse i politiske diskussioner;
        
        - rygevaner, og om respondenten gerne ville holde op med at ryge;
        
        - spise- og drikkevaner;
        
        - respondentens kendskab til det europæiske program for kampen mod kræft (''European Code Against Cancer'');
        
        - kvindelige respondenter blev spurgt om deres kendskab til og oplevelser i forbindelse med celleprøver og mammografi;
        
        - om respondenten og/eller nogen i respondentens nærmeste familie er/har været ansat i sundhedssektoren (læge, apoteker, tandlæge, sygeplejerske etc.);
        
        - om respondenten og/eller nogen i respondentens nærmeste familie er/har været ansat i undervisningssektoren (folkeskolelærer, gymnasielærer, universitetslærer etc.);
        
        - hvilke sager det er værd at tage en risiko for eller bringe ofre for (ligestilling mellem kønnene, naturbeskyttelse, verdensfreden, kampen mod racisme, forsvaret af respondentens land, religiøs tro, foreningen af Europa, kampen mod fattigdom, frihed for det enkelte menneske, menneskerettigheder, revolutionen);
        
        - vurdering af, hvilke problemer der er de vigtigste (frygt for personlig sikkerhed, arbejdsløsheden, unge menneskers opførsel, indvandrerbefolkningen, tabet af religiøse værdier);
        
        - respondentens holdning til frihed og lighed;
        
        - respondentens holdning til demokrati og diktatur;
        
        - respondentens vurdering af en række friheder og rettigheder (talefrihed, retten til personlig sikkerhed og beskyttelse, foreningsfrihed, folks ret til at have deres eget sprog og egen kultur, religionsfrihed og trosfrihed, lighed for loven, asylret, retten til et arbejde, ejendomsret, retten til at modtage uddannelse, informationsfrihed, ret til privatlivets fred);
        
        - respondentens holdning til folk af en anden nationalitet, race, tro, kultur og social klasse, som bor i respondentens land;
        
        - respondentens holdning til indførelsen af EF''s Indre Marked i 1992, som vil betyde fri bevægelse af personer, varer og ejendom inden for EF-landene;
        
        - respondentens holdning til EF''s fælles landbrugspolitik (Common Agricultural Policy - CAP);
        
        - respondentens holdning til folk, der bor i respondentens land, som hverken er danskere eller europæere, samt til disse menneskers rettigheder, samt holdning til hvad der kan gøres for at forbedre forholdet mellem danske statsborgere og andre grupper;
        
        - respondentens holdning til bevægelser og organisationer, der har en bestemt holdning til indvandrere (bevægelser der er for eller imod racisme);
        
        - respondentens kendskab til en række dokumenter, som har til formål at stadfæste menneskerettigheder og borgerrettigheder (FN''s menneskerettighedserklæring fra 1948, Europarådets konvention om menneskerettigheder og fundamental frihed fra 1950, den fælles deklaration mod racisme og fremmedhad fra 1986);
        
        - respondentens interesse for politik;
        
        - respondentens kendskab og holdning til EF-kommissionen;
        
        - ligheder og forskelle mellem EF-landene;
        
        - respondentens holdning til fascisme;
        
        - respondentens holdning til en række politiske emner og problemer (arbejdsløshed, prisstabilitet, politiske union i EF, nedrustning, landbrugets overskudsproduktion, miljøbeskyttelse, Tyrkiets mulige optagelse i EF);
        
        - respondentens vurdering af sit lands forhold til USA;
        
        - respondentens holdning til fihandel versus handelsrestriktioner;
        
        - respondentens holdning til EF''s landbrugspolitik;
        
        - respondentens holdning til en eventuel koordinering af EF-landenes udenrigspolitik;
        
        - om respondenten mener, at NATO stadig er af væsentlig betydning for de europæiske landes sikkerhed;
        
        - om respondenten mener, at de vesteuropæiske lande burde tage større del i opgaven med at bevare freden i Europa;
        
        - om respondenten for nylig har set eller hørt noget om Europaparlamentet; respondentens vurdering af Europaparlamentets betydning; samt om respondenten har i sinde at stemme ved Europaparlamentsvalget i juni 1989;
        
        - respondentens holdning til om EF bør udvides med Østrig, Finland, Norge, Sverige, Schweiz og Tyrkiet;
        
        - hvor vigtigt det er for respondenten personligt, hvad der diskuteres og besluttes i de følgende instanser: lokalbestyrelse, byråd, amtsråd, folketing, ministerier, Europaparlamentet og EF-Kommissionen;
        
        - respondentens placering på en politisk højre-venstre skala;
        
        - respondentens holdning til tre grundlæggende opfattelser af samfundet: at hele måden, samfundet er indrettet på, bør ændres radikalt gennem revolutionære aktioner, at samfundet bør ændres gradvist gennem reformer, og at samfundet skal forsvares på enhver måde mod undergravende kræfter
description: The surveys in the Eurobarometer series have as their core a number of recurring/replicated questions concerning:     #1) The respondents' satisfaction with their society and with    the way democracy works in their country; and the respondents'    views on which goals should be given top priority in their    society.     #2) The respondents' attitudes to their country's membership of    the EC, and to the trend towards the unification of Europe.     #3) The respondents' general attitudes to the European Parliament,    and to the elections for the Parliament; the respondents'    views on possible/desirable goals for the Parliament; and the    respondents' satisfaction with the information about the    European Parliament available in the media.     #4) The respondents' political and religious    affiliations/preferences.     #5) And some standard demographic information.     #     #The special topics of Eurobarometer 30 are:     #- whether the respondent often tries to persuade friends, relatives or fellow workers to share his/her views and how often the respondent participates in political discussions;     #- the respondent's knowledge of the European programme for fight against cancer (the 'European Code Against Cancer'); whether the European Community is right to concern itself with the prevention of cancer in the member countries or whether it is more the business of each member country to deal with; whether the respondent has ever thought that she/he might be suffering from cancer or might be at risk in the future to get cancer;     #- female respondents were asked about their knowledge of and experience with cervical smear and mammography;     #- smoking habits; and whether the respondent wishes to stop smoking;     #- whether the respondent and/or any of the respondent's immediate family (spouse, parents, child) belongs (or belonged) to one of the health professions (doctor, pharmacist, dentist, nurse, hospital services, medical or pharmaceutical research, etc.);     #- whether the respondent and/or any of the respondent's immediate family (spouse, parents, child) works (or worked) in education (school, college or university teacher or educational administration);     #- the respondent's opinion of which are the great causes which nowadays are worth the trouble of taking risks and making sacrifices for (sexual equality, protection of wildlife, world peace, the struggle against racism, defence of the respondent's country, religious faith, the unification of Europe, fight against poverty, freedom of the individual, human rights, the revolution);     #- the respondent's assessment of which problems are the most important (fears about personal safety, unemployment, young people doing as they like, the immigrant population, loss of religious values);     #- the respondent's attitude to freedom and equality;     #- the respondent's opinion of democracy and dictatorship;     #- the respondent's assessment of a number of rights and liberties of man (freedom of speech, the right to personal safety and protection, freedom of association, the right of people to their own language and culture, religious liberty and freedom of conscience, equality before the law, the right to asylum, the right to work, the right to own property, the right to education and training, freedom of information, the right to privacy);     #- the respondent's knowledge of and attitude to the coming into being of the Single European Market in 1992 which will mean the free circulation of persons, goods and property within the EC countries; whether this will be an advantage or a disadvantage (for the respondent personally and for the working people);     #- the respondent's opinion of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EC;     #- the respondent's attitude to people of another nationality, race, religion, culture and social class living in the respondent's country;     #- the respondent's attitude to people living in the respondent's country who are neither Danish nor citizen of the EC and to their rights;     #- the respondent's opinion of what could be done to improve the relations between nationals and non-nationals living in the respondent's country;     #- the respondent's attitude to movements and organizations who take a particular point of view about foreign immigration (movements in favour of or opposed to racism);     #- the respondent's knowledge of a number of documents which have the objectives of affirming human rights and the rights of the citizen (The United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of the Council of Europe in 1950, Common Declaration Against Racism and Xenophobia by the Institute of the European Community in 1986);     #- the respondent's interest in politics;     #- the respondent's knowledge of and attitude to the European Commission in Brussels, i.e. the Commission of the European Community;     #- similarities and differences between the countries in the European Community;     #- the respondent's attitudes to Fascists;     #- the respondent's views on a number of political issues and problems (unemployment, stable prices, political unification of the European Community, arms limitation, agricultural surpluses, environmental protection);     #- the respondent's assessment of the relations between her/his own country and the United States;     #- the respondent's opinion of free trade versus restrictions;     #- the respondent's attitude to the agricultural policy of the European Community;     #- whether the respondent favours a co-ordination of the foreign policies of the member countries;     #- whether the respondent thinks that NATO is still essential to the security of the European countries;     #- whether the respondent thinks that the West Europeans should take a higher share of the necessary burden to preserve peace in Europe;     #- whether the respondent has recently seen or heard in the papers, or on the radio or TV, anything about the European Parliament; whether the respondent intends to vote at the European Parliamentary Elections in June 1989;     #- the respondent's opinion of whether the European Community should be expanded to include Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey;     #- how important it is for the respondent's personal life what is discussed and decided upon in the following institutions: local assembly, local administration, regional assembly, regional administration, (national) Parliament, (national) ministries, European Parliament, European Commission;     #- the respondent's placing on a political left-right scale;     #- the respondent's opinion of three basic kinds of attitudes vis-a-vis the society we live in: that the entire way our society is organized must be radically changed by revolutionary action, that our society must be gradually improved by reform, and that our present society must be valiantly defended against all subversive forces
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