DOI: 10.15468/dl.xd87nv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5567072 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Nycticebus pygmaeus, Macaca cyclopis, Macaca leonina, Semnopithecus schistaceus, Trachypithecus crepusculus, Trachypithecus francoisi, Trachypithecus phayrei, Trachypithecus pileatus, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, Trachypithecus shortridgei, Rhinopithecus bieti, Rhinopithecus brelichi, Rhinopithecus roxellana, Rhinopithecus strykeri, Hoolock hoolock, Hoolock leuconedys, Hoolock, Hylobates lar, Nomascus concolor, Nomascus nasutus, Nomascus hainanus, Nomascus leucogenys, Manis crassicaudata, Manis javanica, Manis pentadactyla, Cuon alpinus, Helarctos malayanus, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Martes zibellina, Gulo gulo, Viverra megaspila, Viverra zibetha, Viverricula indica, Arctictis binturong, Arctogalidia trivirgata, Chrotogale owstoni, Felis bieti, Felis chaus, Pardofelis temminckii, Neofelis nebulosa, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, Panthera uncia, Phoca largha, Elephas maximus, Equus ferus, Equus hemionus, Equus kiang, Camelus, Tragulus williamsoni, Moschus anhuiensis, Moschus berezovskii, Moschus chrysogaster, Moschus fuscus, Moschus leucogaster, Moschus moschiferus, Muntiacus crinifrons, Axis porcinus, Cervus nippon, Cervus wallichii, Cervus, Panolia, Przewalskium albirostris, Elaphurus davidianus, Alces alces, Bos gaurus, Bos javanicus, Bos mutus, Procapra gutturosa, Procapra przewalskii, Pantholops hodgsonii, Saiga tatarica, Budorcas bedfordi, Budorcas tibetana, Budorcas whitei, Budorcas taxicolor, Naemorhedus baileyi, Naemorhedus goral, Hemitragus jemlahicus, Ovis hodgsoni, Capricornis swinhoei, Castor fiber, Dugong dugon, Eubalaena japonica, Eschrichtius robustus, Balaenoptera musculus, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera edeni, Balaenoptera omurai, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Lipotes vexillifer, Platanista gangetica, Sousa chinensis, Neophocaena asiaeorientalis, Physeter macrocephalus, Arborophila ardens, Tetrastes sewerzowi, Tetrao urogalloides, Lyrurus tetrix, Tetraophasis obscurus, Tetraophasis szechenyii, Tragopan melanocephalus, Tragopan satyra, Tragopan blythii, Tragopan caboti, Lophophorus impejanus, Lophophorus sclateri, Lophophorus lhuysii, Lophura swinhoii, Crossoptilon mantchuricum, Syrmaticus ellioti, Syrmaticus humiae, Syrmaticus mikado, Syrmaticus reevesii, Polyplectron bicalcaratum, Polyplectron katsumatae, Pavo muticus, Aythya baeri, Mergus squamatus, Oxyura leucocephala, Macropygia ruficeps, Otis tarda, Chlamydotis macqueenii, Tetrax, Grus leucogeranus, Grus vipio, Grus antigone, Grus japonensis, Grus monacha, Grus nigricollis, Tringa guttifer, Calidris pygmaea, Saundersilarus saundersi, Ichthyaetus relictus, Thalasseus, Sterna aurantia, Phoebastria nigripes, Phoebastria albatrus, Mycteria leucocephala, Ciconia nigra, Ciconia ciconia, Ciconia boyciana, Fregata andrewsi, Pseudibis davisoni, Nipponia nippon, Plegadis falcinellus, Platalea minor, Gorsachius magnificus, Ardea insignis, Egretta eulophotes, Pelecanus onocrotalus, Pelecanus philippensis, Pelecanus crispus, Gypaetus barbatus, Gyps bengalensis, Sarcogyps calvus, Aegypius monachus, Clanga clanga, Aquila nipalensis, Aquila heliaca, Aquila chrysaetos, Haliaeetus leucogaster, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Haliaeetus albicilla, Haliaeetus pelagicus, Bubo blakistoni, Strix davidi, Anorrhinus austeni, Anthracoceros albirostris, Buceros bicornis, Aceros nipalensis, Rhyticeros undulatus, Falco cherrug, Falco rusticolus, Perisoreus internigrans, Sinosuthora przewalskii, Schoeniparus variegaticeps, Garrulax sukatschewi, Garrulax bieti, Garrulax courtoisi, Liocichla bugunorum, Liocichla omeiensis, Larvivora ruficeps, Emberiza jankowskii, Emberiza aureola, Indotestudo elongata, Manouria impressa, Testudo horsfieldii, Caretta caretta, Chelonia mydas, Eretmochelys imbricata, Lepidochelys olivacea, Dermochelys coriacea, Pelochelys cantorii, Rafetus swinhoei, Phrynocephalus mystaceus, Shinisaurus crocodilurus, Varanus bengalensis, Varanus salvator, Thermophis baileyi, Thermophis shangrila, Thermophis zhaoermii, Protobothrops mangshanensis, Alligator sinensis, Hynobius amjiensis, Hynobius chinensis, Hynobius guabangshanensis, Hynobius maoershanensis, Protohynobius puxiongensis, Onychodactylus zhaoermii, Echinotriton chinhaiensis, Acipenser sinensis, Acipenser dabryanus, Huso dauricus, Psephurus gladius, Tenualosa reevesii, Coreius septentrionalis, Aspiorhynchus laticeps, Pangasius sanitwangsei, Hucho bleekeri, Bahaba taipingensis, Glossobalanus polybranchioporus, Saccoglossus hwangtauensis, Galloisiana sinensis, Grylloblattella cheni, Teinopalpus aureus, Tridacna gigas, Nautilus pompilius, Mulleripicus pulverulentus, Macaca arctoides, Macaca assamensis, Macaca leucogenys, Macaca mulatta, Macaca munzala, Macaca thibetana, Canis lupus, Canis aureus, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Vulpes corsac, Vulpes ferrilata, Vulpes vulpes, Melursus ursinus, Ursus arctos, Ursus thibetanus, Ailurus fulgens, Martes flavigula, Martes foina, Aonyx cinereus, Lutra lutra, Lutrogale perspicillata, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Prionodon pardicolor, Felis silvestris, Felis viverrina, Otocolobus manul, Lynx, Pardofelis marmorata, Prionailurus bengalensis, Callorhinus ursinus, Eumetopias jubatus, Erignathus barbatus, Pusa hispida, Hydropotes inermis, Muntiacus gongshanensis, Muntiacus, Cervus equinus, Cervus canadensis, Elaphodus cephalophus, Procapra picticaudata, Gazella subgutturosa, Naemorhedus caudatus, Naemorhedus, Naemorhedus griseus, Capra sibirica, Pseudois nayaur, Ovis ammon, Ovis collium, Ovis darwini, Ovis karelini, Ovis polii, Capricornis milneedwardsii, Capricornis rubidus, Ratufa bicolor, Ochotona argentata, Ochotona iliensis, Caprolagus hispidus, Lepus hainanus, Lepus timidus, Lepus yarkandensis, Steno bredanensis, Stenella attenuata, Stenella coeruleoalba, Stenella longirostris, Delphinidae, Delphinus delphis, Tursiops aduncus, Tursiops truncatus, Lagenodelphis hosei, Grampus griseus, Lagenorhynchus obliquidens, Peponocephala electra, Orcinus, Pseudorca crassidens, Feresa attenuata, Globicephala macrorhynchus, Neophocaena sunameri, Neophocaena phocaenoides, Kogia breviceps, Kogia sima, Ziphius cavirostris, Mesoplodon densirostris, Mesoplodon ginkgodens, Mesoplodon peruvianus, Berardius bairdii, Indopacetus pacificus, Arborophila torqueola, Arborophila rufogularis, Arborophila gingica, Arborophila atrogularis, Arborophila brunneopectus, Arborophila mandellii, Arborophila crudigularis, Tropicoperdix chloropus, Tetrastes bonasia, Falcipennis falcipennis, Tetrao urogallus, Lagopus muta, Lagopus lagopus, Tetraogallus himalayensis, Tetraogallus tibetanus, Tetraogallus altaicus, Alectoris magna, Ithaginis cruentus, Tragopan temminckii, Pucrasia macrolopha, Gallus gallus, Lophura leucomelanos, Lophura nycthemera, Crossoptilon crossoptilon, Crossoptilon harmani, Crossoptilon auritum, Chrysolophus pictus, Chrysolophus amherstiae, Dendrocygna javanica, Anser cygnoid, Anser albifrons, Anser erythropus, Branta ruficollis, Cygnus olor, Cygnus columbianus, Cygnus cygnus, Aix galericulata, Nettapus coromandelianus, Sibirionetta formosa, Marmaronetta angustirostris, Mergellus albellus, Asarcornis scutulata, Podiceps grisegena, Podiceps auritus, Podiceps nigricollis, Columba eversmanni, Columba palumbus, Columba punicea, Macropygia unchall, Macropygia tenuirostris, Treron bicinctus, Treron pompadora, Treron curvirostra, Treron phoenicopterus, Treron apicauda, Treron sphenurus, Treron sieboldii, Treron formosae, Ptilinopus leclancheri, Ducula aenea, Ducula badia, Pterocles orientalis, Batrachostomus hodgsoni, Hemiprocne coronata, Aerodramus fuciphagus, Hirundapus cochinchinensis, Centropus sinensis, Centropus bengalensis, Coturnicops exquisitus, Crex crex, Zapornia bicolor, Zapornia parva, Zapornia paykullii, Porphyrio porphyrio, Grus canadensis, Grus virgo, Grus grus, Esacus recurvirostris, Ibidorhyncha struthersii, Vanellus gregarius, Hydrophasianus chirurgus, Metopidius indicus, Gallinago nemoricola, Limnodromus semipalmatus, Numenius minutus, Numenius arquata, Numenius madagascariensis, Arenaria interpres, Calidris tenuirostris, Calidris falcinellus, Glareola lactea, Hydrocoloeus minutus, Thalasseus bergii, Sterna acuticauda, Chlidonias niger, Synthliboramphus wumizusume, Leptoptilos javanicus, Fregata minor, Fregata ariel, Sula dactylatra, Sula sula, Sula leucogaster, Microcarbo niger, Phalacrocorax pelagicus, Platalea leucorodia, Ixobrychus minutus, Gorsachius goisagi, Gorsachius melanolophus, Egretta sacra, Pandion haliaetus, Elanus caeruleus, Neophron percnopterus, Pernis apivorus, Pernis ptilorhynchus, Aviceda jerdoni, Aviceda leuphotes, Gyps fulvus, Gyps indicus, Gyps himalayensis, Spilornis cheela, Circaetus gallicus, Nisaetus cirrhatus, Nisaetus nipalensis, Lophotriorchis kienerii, Ictinaetus malayensis, Hieraaetus pennatus, Aquila fasciata, Accipiter trivirgatus, Accipiter soloensis, Accipiter gularis, Accipiter virgatus, Accipiter nisus, Accipiter gentilis, Circus aeruginosus, Circus spilonotus, Circus macrourus, Circus melanoleucos, Circus pygargus, Milvus migrans, Haliastur indus, Icthyophaga humilis, Butastur teesa, Butastur liventer, Butastur indicus, Buteo lagopus, Buteo hemilasius, Buteo japonicus, Buteo refectus, Buteo buteo, Buteo rufinus, Otus spilocephalus, Otus lettia, Otus semitorques, Otus brucei, Otus scops, Otus sunia, Otus elegans, Bubo scandiacus, Bubo bubo, Ketupa zeylonensis, Ketupa flavipes, Strix leptogrammica, Strix aluco, Strix uralensis, Strix nebulosa, Surnia ulula, Glaucidium passerinum, Glaucidium brodiei, Glaucidium cuculoides, Athene noctua, Athene brama, Aegolius funereus, Ninox scutulata, Ninox japonica, Asio otus, Tyto alba, Tyto longimembris, Phodilus badius, Harpactes oreskios, Harpactes erythrocephalus, Harpactes wardi, Merops orientalis, Merops persicus, Merops philippinus, Merops ornatus, Merops viridis, Merops leschenaulti, Pelargopsis capensis, Halcyon smyrnensis, Alcedo meninting, Alcedo hercules, Dendrocopos leucopterus, Picoides tridactylus, Dryocopus javensis, Dryocopus martius, Chrysophlegma flavinucha, Picus chlorolophus, Picus rabieri, Microhierax caerulescens, Microhierax, Falco naumanni, Falco tinnunculus, Falco vespertinus, Falco amurensis, Falco columbarius, Falco subbuteo, Falco severus, Falco peregrinus, Loriculus vernalis, Psittinus cyanurus, Psittacula eupatria, Psittacula himalayana, Psittacula finschii, Psittacula roseata, Psittacula derbiana, Psittacula alexandri, Pitta phayrei, Pitta nipalensis, Pitta soror, Pitta oatesi, Pitta cyanea, Pitta sordida, Pitta nympha, Pitta moluccensis, Psarisomus dalhousiae, Serilophus lunatus, Oriolus mellianus, Dicrurus remifer, Dicrurus paradiseus, Cissa chinensis, Cissa hypoleuca, Podoces hendersoni, Podoces biddulphi, Poecile superciliosus, Poecile davidi, Mirafra javanica, Melanocorypha mongolica, Alauda arvensis, Acrocephalus sorghophilus, Pycnonotus taivanus, Lioparus chrysotis, Moupinia poecilotis, Fulvetta striaticollis, Cholornis paradoxa, Sinosuthora conspicillata, Sinosuthora zappeyi, Neosuthora davidiana, Paradoxornis heudei, Zosterops erythropleurus, Spelaeornis kinneari, Stachyris nonggangensis, Babax waddelli, Babax koslowi, Garrulax canorus, Garrulax, Garrulax taewanus, Garrulax maesi, Garrulax lunulatus, Garrulax maximus, Garrulax ocellatus, Garrulax chinensis, Garrulax berthemyi, Trochalopteron elliotii, Trochalopteron formosum, Trochalopteron milnei, Leiothrix argentauris, Leiothrix lutea, Certhia tianquanensis, Sitta yunnanensis, Sitta magna, Sitta formosa, Gracula religiosa, Turdus feae, Cochoa purpurea, Cochoa viridis, Calliope calliope, Calliope obscura, Calliope pectardens, Luscinia svecica, Luscinia megarhynchos, Tarsiger hyperythrus, Phoenicurus alaschanicus, Saxicola insignis, Cyornis brunneatus, Niltava davidi, Niltava grandis, Prunella koslowi, Urocynchramus pylzowi, Carpodacus sillemi, Carpodacus roborowskii, Carpodacus roseus, Loxia curvirostra, Emberiza siemsseni, Emberiza koslowi, Platysternon megacephalum, Cyclemys oldhami, Mauremys nigricans, Mauremys reevesii, Mauremys sinensis, Mauremys mutica, Cuora, Geoemyda spengleri, Sacalia bealei, Sacalia quadriocellata, Palea steindachneri, Gekko gecko, Gekko reevesii, Teratoscincus scincus, Teratoscincus roborowskii, Goniurosaurus yingdeensis, Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis, Goniurosaurus hainanensis, Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum, Goniurosaurus kwangsiensis, Goniurosaurus liboensis, Goniurosaurus luii, Goniurosaurus zhelongi, Goniurosaurus zhoui, Diploderma batangense, Diploderma brevicauda, Diploderma drukdaypo, Diploderma laeviventre, Diploderma luei, Diploderma makii, Diploderma vela, Leiolepis reevesii, Phrynocephalus guinanensis, Physignathus cocincinus, Ophisaurus, Ophisaurus hainanensis, Ophisaurus harti, Scincella huanrenensis, Dibamus bogadeki, Indotyphlops lazelli, Cylindrophis ruffus, Xenopeltis unicolor, Eryx miliaris, Eryx tataricus, Python bivittatus, Achalinus jinggangensis, Coelognathus radiatus, Elaphe davidi, Euprepiophis perlaceus, Rhynchophis boulengeri, Zaocys carinatus, Acrochordus granulatus, Ophiophagus hannah, Laticauda colubrina, Laticauda laticaudata, Laticauda semifasciata, Emydocephalus ijimae, Hydrophis cyanocinctus, Hydrophis fasciatus, Hydrophis melanocephalus, Hydrophis ornatus, Hydrophis peronii, Hydrophis stokesii, Hydrophis caerulescens, Hydrophis curtus, Hydrophis gracilis, Hydrophis platurus, Hydrophis jerdonii, Hydrophis viperinus, Daboia siamensis, Gloydius shedaoensis, Protobothrops cornutus, Vipera berus, Vipera renardi, Ichthyophis bannanicus, Onychodactylus zhangyapingi, Ranodon sibiricus, Salamandrella keyserlingii, Liua shihi, Liua tsinpaensis, Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus, Pseudohynobius guizhouensis, Pseudohynobius jinfo, Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis, Pseudohynobius shuichengensis, Batrachuperus cochranae, Batrachuperus karlschmidti, Batrachuperus londongensis, Batrachuperus pinchonii, Batrachuperus tibetanus, Batrachuperus yenyuanensis, Hynobius arisanensis, Hynobius formosanus, Hynobius fucus, Hynobius glacialis, Hynobius leechii, Hynobius sonani, Hynobius yiwuensis, Andrias davidianus, Cynops orphicus, Liangshantriton taliangensis, Tylototriton kweichowensis, Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus, Tylototriton pulcherrima, Tylototriton shanjing, Tylototriton verrucosus, Tylototriton yangi, Yaotriton, Yaotriton asperrimus, Yaotriton broadoridgus, Yaotriton dabienicus, Yaotriton hainanensis, Yaotriton liuyangensis, Yaotriton, Yaotriton wenxianensis, Yaotriton ziegleri, Echinotriton andersoni, Echinotriton maxiquadratus, Paramesotriton aurantius, Paramesotriton caudopunctatus, Paramesotriton chinensis, Paramesotriton deloustali, Paramesotriton fuzhongensis, Paramesotriton guangxiensis, Paramesotriton hongkongensis, Paramesotriton labiatus, Paramesotriton longliensis, Paramesotriton maolanensis, Paramesotriton qixilingensis, Paramesotriton wulingensis, Paramesotriton yunwuensis, Paramesotriton zhijinensis, Boulenophrys baolongensis, Oreolalax liangbeiensis, Scutiger chintingensis, Scutiger jiulongensis, Scutiger muliensis, Scutiger ningshanensis, Scutiger pingwuensis, Vibrissaphora ailaonica, Vibrissaphora boringii, Vibrissaphora leishanensis, Vibrissaphora promustache, Xenophrys insularis, Xenophrys shuichengensis, Bufo stejnegeri, Parapelophryne scalpta, Qiangbufo ledongensis, Bufo aspinius, Hoplobatrachus chinensis, Limnonectes fragilis, Yerana yei, Amolops hainanensis, Amolops hongkongensis, Glandirana minima, Odorrana wuchuanensis, Rhacophorus hongchibaensis, Rhacophorus laoshan, Liuixalus romeri, Rhacophorus hungfuensis, Branchiostoma belcheri, Animalia, Lampetra japonica, Lampetra morii, Lampetra reissneri, Cetorhinus maximus, Carcharodon carcharias, Rhincodon typus, Dasyatis bennettii, Acipenser baerii, Acipenser nudiventris, Acipenser ruthenus, Acipenser schrenckii, Anguilla marmorata, Gyrinocheilus aymonieri, Psilorhynchus homaloptera, Myxocyprinus asiaticus, Tanichthys albonubes, Gobiocypris rarus, Luciobrama macrocephalus, Anabarilius polylepis, Anabarilius transmontanus, Coreius guichenoti, Rhinogobio nasutus, Rhinogobio ventralis, Gobiobotia homalopteroidea, Luciocyprinus langsoni, Sinocyclocheilus, Onychostoma angustistomata, Onychostoma macrolepis, Percocypris pingi, Percocypris regani, Percocypris retrodorsalis, Percocypris tchangi, Typhlobarbus nudiventris, Akrokolioplax bicornis, Chuanchia labiosa, Platypharodon extremus, Schizothorax chongi, Schizothorax macropogon, Schizothorax davidi, Schizothorax waltoni, Schizothorax biddulphi, Schizothorax taliensis, Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus, Diptychus maculatus, Cyprinus pellegrini, Cyprinus, Cyprinus, Procypris rabaudi, Procypris mera, Hypophthalmichthys harmandi, Leptobotia rubrilabris, Leptobotia flavolineata, Leptobotia elongata, Oreonectes anophthalmus, Triplophysa siluroides, Triplophysa xiangxiensis, Triplophysa minuta, Protomyzon pachychilus, Hemibagrus guttatus, Silurus mento, Liobagrus kingi, Gagata dolichonema, Euchiloglanis davidi, Bagarius bagarius, Bagarius rutilus, Bagarius yarrelli, Brachymystax, Hucho, Hucho ishikawai, Salvelinus malma, Oncorhynchus masou, Stenodus leucichthys, Thymallus arcticus, Thymallus tugarinae, Thymallus yaluensis, Hippocampus, Cheilinus undulatus, Trachidermus fasciatus, Balanoglossus misakiensis, Glossobalanus mortenseni, Balanoglossus carnosus, Ptychodera flava, Glandiceps qingdaoensis, Atlasjapyx, Phyllium pulchrifolium, Phyllium sinensis, Phyllium celebicum, Phyllium westwoodii, Phyllium siccifolium, Phyllium drunganum, Phyllium parum, Phyllium yunnanense, Phyllium tibetense, Phyllium rarum, Heliogomphus retroflexus, Ophiogomphus spinicornis, Zorotypus sinensis, Zorotypus medoensis, Nemopistha sinica, Carabus lafossei, Carabus osawai, Carabus ishizukai, Carabus kubani, Carabus guibeicus, Carabus penelope, Carabus, Carabus yunanensis, Carabus davidis, Amphizoa sinica, Syntelia sinica, Syntelia davidis, Syntelia mazuri, Propomacrus davidi, Propomacrus muramotoae, Cheirotonus battareli, Cheirotonus fujiokai, Cheirotonus gestroi, Cheirotonus formosanus, Cheirotonus jansoni, Cheirotonus macleayi, Cheirotonus terunumai, Scarabaeus, Scarabaeus babori, Heliocopris bucephalus, Heliocopris dominus, Heliocopris midas, Trypoxylus, Eupatorus hardwickii, Eupatorus gracilicornis, Eophileurus tetraspermexitus, Dorcus antaeus, Lucanus hermani, Teinopalpus, Troides helena, Troides aeacus, Troides magellanus, Troides amphrysus, Troides criton, Troides cuneifera, Troides haliphron, Bhutanitis lidderdalii, Bhutanitis ludlowi, Bhutanitis mansfieldi, Bhutanitis nigrilima, Bhutanitis thaidina, Bhutanitis, Bhutanitis pulchristriata, Losaria coon, Luehdorfia chinensis, Animalia, Sasakia funebris, Parnassius apollo, Parnassius imperator, Maculinea arionides, Phengaris xiushani, Cyriopagopus hainanus, Tachypleus tridentatus, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, Panulirus ornatus, Pinctada maxima, Tridacna derasa, Tridacna squamosa, Tridacna maxima, Tridacna crocea, Hippopus hippopus, Lamprotula mansuyi, Lamprotula fibrosa, Lamprotula leaii, Lamprotula polysticta, Lamprotula scripta, Novaculina chinensis, Solenaia carinata, Margarya melanioides, Turbo marmoratus, Cypraea tigris, Cassis cornuta, Charonia tritonis, Scleractinia, Helioporidae, Tubipora musica, Isis hippuris, Isis minorbrachyblasta, Isis reticulata, Millepora dichotoma, Millepora exaesa, Millepora foveolata, Millepora intricata, Millepora latifolia, Millepora platyphylla, Millepora tenera, Distichopora irregularis, Distichopora violacea, Errina dabneyi, Stylaster flabelliformis, Stylaster gracilis, Stylaster pulcher, Stylaster sanguineus, Stylaster scabiosus)",
 "Country is China"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5567072 records from 5333 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0041310-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.