cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5792595.v1
title: Measure nicotine dependence by the fagerström test for nicotine dependence

description: ABSTRACT Objective To assess the level of nicotine dependence of smokers in a university dental clinic in southern Brazil using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and identify those who would like to quit smoking. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 93 Dental School patients, who underwent a face-to-face interview with four researchers. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5%. Results The mean age of the smokers was 47.90 and most had had up to eight years of schooling, and had a family income of less than 1,000 Brazilian Reais. The degree of nicotine dependence was classified, by the mean, 4.45 ± 2.53 points (±SD). There was a significant correlation between nicotine dependence and the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Conclusion The 1% sodium hypochlorite solution caused least damage to the denture structure, not leading to decrease of the superficial microhardness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186337
title: Association between vocal problems and working time in public servants of a Federal University in Southern Brazil

description: Abstract Background Voice is an important means of communication and is considered a fundamental working tool. Due to physical and social interference, work can interfere with the quality of the voice and, consequently, with the life of the worker. Objective To investigate the association between thevocal problems and gender, work time, role performed and perceived stress among servants of a Brazilian federal university. Method This is an observational, transversal and quantitative study. The research participants were the effective servers that were active in the second half of 2016 of any of the campuses of the Federal University of Rio Grande. The evaluation instrument was sent by e-mail. The questionnaire was composed of questions that asked for demographic data and two standardized evaluations: Quality of life in voice and Perceived Stress Scale. The absolute and relative frequency were the descriptive analysis. The level of statistical significance was 5% for two-tailed tests. Results The sample was of 708 servers, (36.1% of the total). The prevalence of vocal problems was 24.3% (95% CI 21.1% to 27.4%). The vocal problems were more frequent in the servers that had been working for more than 10 years, mainly in males and administrative technicians. The results showed that individuals with higher levels of stress have fewer vocal problems. Conclusion It was concluded that there was a greater occurrence of vocal problems in servers with longer working hours and in individuals with lower stress level.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186337.v1
title: Association between vocal problems and working time in public servants of a Federal University in Southern Brazil

description: Abstract Background Voice is an important means of communication and is considered a fundamental working tool. Due to physical and social interference, work can interfere with the quality of the voice and, consequently, with the life of the worker. Objective To investigate the association between thevocal problems and gender, work time, role performed and perceived stress among servants of a Brazilian federal university. Method This is an observational, transversal and quantitative study. The research participants were the effective servers that were active in the second half of 2016 of any of the campuses of the Federal University of Rio Grande. The evaluation instrument was sent by e-mail. The questionnaire was composed of questions that asked for demographic data and two standardized evaluations: Quality of life in voice and Perceived Stress Scale. The absolute and relative frequency were the descriptive analysis. The level of statistical significance was 5% for two-tailed tests. Results The sample was of 708 servers, (36.1% of the total). The prevalence of vocal problems was 24.3% (95% CI 21.1% to 27.4%). The vocal problems were more frequent in the servers that had been working for more than 10 years, mainly in males and administrative technicians. The results showed that individuals with higher levels of stress have fewer vocal problems. Conclusion It was concluded that there was a greater occurrence of vocal problems in servers with longer working hours and in individuals with lower stress level.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14272271.v1
title: Environmental Effect on Growth and Characteristics of Eucalyptus Wood

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate environmental effect on growth, wood basic density and anatomical characteristics of Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla clones for pulp production. The studied clones were from 6.5-year-old plantations of Fibria Celulose company, located in two places: Nova Almeida (ES) and Posto da Mata (BA). The total and commercial heights, diameter at breast height (DBH), wood and bark volume (dendrometric characteristics), heartwood and sapwood percentages, wood basic density and wood fibers and vessels were evaluated. The heartwood and sapwood percentage and vessel frequency were the only characteristics not influenced by the growth site among the studied parameters. On the other hand, tree height (total and commercial) was considered the most influenced by the environment.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507811.v1
title: Benzene: reflections on public health, environmental presence and biological indicators used for the determination of exposure

description: The indiscriminate use of an increasing number of chemicals is growing and associated environmental contamination has brought serious consequences for the public health system due to rising damage to human health. One of the substances that have attracted great interest due to contemporary contamination is benzene, aromatic compound classified by International Agency for Research on Cancer as a carcinogen known. The aim of this study was develop and discuss an overview of the contamination by benzene, its metabolism, health endings and their environmental and biological determination based on literature data existing. The survey provided access to more than 200 scientific papers, both nationally and internationally, demonstrating the relevance of the topic and the need to minimize human exposure to this substance. The majority is concerned with exploring the metabolism and investigates indicators of exposure, many already widely studied and with serious limitations. However, a growing number of researchers are committed to elucidate factors related to interference susceptibility and exposure on protein and genetic material. Indicators of innovative exhibition has been proposed with the aim of complementing gaps of information previously obtained, contributing to the design of the structure of the organ biology systems upon exposure to benzene.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5792595
title: Measure nicotine dependence by the fagerström test for nicotine dependence

description: ABSTRACT Objective To assess the level of nicotine dependence of smokers in a university dental clinic in southern Brazil using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and identify those who would like to quit smoking. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 93 Dental School patients, who underwent a face-to-face interview with four researchers. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5%. Results The mean age of the smokers was 47.90 and most had had up to eight years of schooling, and had a family income of less than 1,000 Brazilian Reais. The degree of nicotine dependence was classified, by the mean, 4.45 ± 2.53 points (±SD). There was a significant correlation between nicotine dependence and the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Conclusion The 1% sodium hypochlorite solution caused least damage to the denture structure, not leading to decrease of the superficial microhardness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941467
title: FREQUENCY AND DURATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PRACTICE OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS AND SERVANTS

description: ABSTRACT Physical inactivity is considered a risk factor with unfavorable conditions to health. This study aimed at comparing the frequency and duration of physical activity practice between the students and staff of the university known as Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF). The sample comprised 483 students, 49 professors and 153 subjects of the administrative staff. The short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and a sociodemographic data questionnaire were used. The results showed that 61.8% of the participants were more physically active, and highlighted that women practice more moderate activities, whereas men do more vigorous ones, in addition to the fact that the individuals inserted in the human field with master and doctorate degrees practice less walking in days and minutes per week. In conclusion, when considering the frequency and duration of physical activity practice, the students were more active than the professors and the administrative staff; moreover, the individuals with master and doctorate degrees who are inserted in the human field were less active in walking.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941476
title: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INSUFFICIENT PRACTICE OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE, WALKING, AND OTHER MODALITIES IN HEALTHY ELDERLY

description: ABSTRACT The objective was to compare functional capacity and health parameters of older adults with insufficient practice of physical exercise (IPPE) and older practitioners of different modalities of physical exercise. A cross-sectional study with 113 older people divided into the following groups: G1 - IPPE; G2 - walking practitioners; G3 - walking practitioners associated with one or more modalities; G4 - practitioners of one modality; and G5 - practitioners of two or more modalities. The AAHPERD test battery was used to evaluate functional capacity and the body fat percentage and blood pressure health parameters were analyzed. Analysis of Variance and the Odds Ratio were used. The results show differences at the level of p &lt;0.05 in coordination and strength (G3&gt; G1 and G4), agility (G2, G3 and G5 G1 and G3, G5&gt; G1 and G4), and diastolic blood pressure (G1&gt; G4 and G5). The practice of walking and practice of two or more physical exercise modalities are associated with better functional capacity in older adults.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941476.v1
title: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INSUFFICIENT PRACTICE OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE, WALKING, AND OTHER MODALITIES IN HEALTHY ELDERLY

description: ABSTRACT The objective was to compare functional capacity and health parameters of older adults with insufficient practice of physical exercise (IPPE) and older practitioners of different modalities of physical exercise. A cross-sectional study with 113 older people divided into the following groups: G1 - IPPE; G2 - walking practitioners; G3 - walking practitioners associated with one or more modalities; G4 - practitioners of one modality; and G5 - practitioners of two or more modalities. The AAHPERD test battery was used to evaluate functional capacity and the body fat percentage and blood pressure health parameters were analyzed. Analysis of Variance and the Odds Ratio were used. The results show differences at the level of p &lt;0.05 in coordination and strength (G3&gt; G1 and G4), agility (G2, G3 and G5 G1 and G3, G5&gt; G1 and G4), and diastolic blood pressure (G1&gt; G4 and G5). The practice of walking and practice of two or more physical exercise modalities are associated with better functional capacity in older adults.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7507811
title: Benzene: reflections on public health, environmental presence and biological indicators used for the determination of exposure

description: The indiscriminate use of an increasing number of chemicals is growing and associated environmental contamination has brought serious consequences for the public health system due to rising damage to human health. One of the substances that have attracted great interest due to contemporary contamination is benzene, aromatic compound classified by International Agency for Research on Cancer as a carcinogen known. The aim of this study was develop and discuss an overview of the contamination by benzene, its metabolism, health endings and their environmental and biological determination based on literature data existing. The survey provided access to more than 200 scientific papers, both nationally and internationally, demonstrating the relevance of the topic and the need to minimize human exposure to this substance. The majority is concerned with exploring the metabolism and investigates indicators of exposure, many already widely studied and with serious limitations. However, a growing number of researchers are committed to elucidate factors related to interference susceptibility and exposure on protein and genetic material. Indicators of innovative exhibition has been proposed with the aim of complementing gaps of information previously obtained, contributing to the design of the structure of the organ biology systems upon exposure to benzene.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941443
title: MOTOR COMPETENCE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN FROM PUBLIC EDUCATION IN SÃO PAULO CITY, BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess motor competence in children from low socioeconomic status and compare results between sexes and age groups. The study included 529 children enrolled in public schools in the eastern region of São Paulo. The Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) was used to assess MC, considering the raw scores and the standard scores (percentiles). The comparison of performance between genders in different age groups was performed using analysis of variance of two factors and chi-square test was used to compare the percentiles distribution (&lt;15, very low MC, 15-30, low MC;&gt; 30, normal MC) between the sexes in different age groups,. In both genders, there were a statistically significant decrease in percentiles classification at older ages. Considering the original classification of the TGMD-2, 76.4% of girls and 70.5% of boys presented a motor competence much lower than expected for age (percentile &lt;15) and in both genders there were a statistically significant decrease in percentiles classification at older ages. These results suggests that it is possible that the quality of environmental stimuli currently available to these children is not sufficient for the development of motor competence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186370
title: Comparative evaluation of trap efficiency for the capture and collection of Aedes aegypti under field conditions

description: Abstract Background Studies that improve and/or assess the ability of traps in vector detection, facilitate the control of diseases caused by these vectors. Objective The objective of this study was to compare four types of traps for A. aegypti capture and collection under field conditions, and to evaluate the influences of temperature and precipitation on the efficiency of these traps. Method Ovitraps (filter paper and palette), “mosquitéricas” and MosquiTRAP® were installed in 10 city blocks, which received on each face, one type of trap. Qualitative and quantitative entomological indices were calculated for all traps. Results The “mosquitéricas” trap had the lowest positivity index (3%). Only the IPAaegypti and IDAaegypti indices showed a positive relationship with temperature and precipitation, respectively. The ovitraps had up to 6.6 times more chances of positivity for A. aegypti when compared to MosquiTRAP®, with no significant difference between the filter paper and the palette substrates. Conclusion The ovitraps presented the best indices to be used in the surveillance of A. aegypti . The recommendation to use filter paper as a substrate for oviposition is imperative because of its lower cost, easier manufacturing, transport and storage, as well as better visibility of the deposited eggs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7186370.v1
title: Comparative evaluation of trap efficiency for the capture and collection of Aedes aegypti under field conditions

description: Abstract Background Studies that improve and/or assess the ability of traps in vector detection, facilitate the control of diseases caused by these vectors. Objective The objective of this study was to compare four types of traps for A. aegypti capture and collection under field conditions, and to evaluate the influences of temperature and precipitation on the efficiency of these traps. Method Ovitraps (filter paper and palette), “mosquitéricas” and MosquiTRAP® were installed in 10 city blocks, which received on each face, one type of trap. Qualitative and quantitative entomological indices were calculated for all traps. Results The “mosquitéricas” trap had the lowest positivity index (3%). Only the IPAaegypti and IDAaegypti indices showed a positive relationship with temperature and precipitation, respectively. The ovitraps had up to 6.6 times more chances of positivity for A. aegypti when compared to MosquiTRAP®, with no significant difference between the filter paper and the palette substrates. Conclusion The ovitraps presented the best indices to be used in the surveillance of A. aegypti . The recommendation to use filter paper as a substrate for oviposition is imperative because of its lower cost, easier manufacturing, transport and storage, as well as better visibility of the deposited eggs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941269
title: THE INFLUENCE OF THE FIRST PASS ON THE VOLLEYBALL BLOCKERS’ DECISION-MAKING

description: ABSTRACT This study examined the information constraining volleyball blockers’ decision-making as they attempted to anticipate an opponent's shot. The role of the ball flight information emerging from the interaction between the digger and the setter was investigated. In the first experiment a kinematic analysis of the ball trajectory was run in order to determine its influence on setter’s action. In the second experiment players were asked to predict the block location by watching a video involving (i) the complete ball flight or (ii) only the final ball flight. It was verified that the setting occurred more frequently to the outside hitter when setter was far from the net (experiment 1). In addition, it was found that the ball flight information and the setter position guided the blockers anticipation (experiment 2). These findings suggest that the passing information can provide support for blocking anticipation in specific situations in which the ball flight was characterised by high altitudes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941269.v1
title: THE INFLUENCE OF THE FIRST PASS ON THE VOLLEYBALL BLOCKERS’ DECISION-MAKING

description: ABSTRACT This study examined the information constraining volleyball blockers’ decision-making as they attempted to anticipate an opponent's shot. The role of the ball flight information emerging from the interaction between the digger and the setter was investigated. In the first experiment a kinematic analysis of the ball trajectory was run in order to determine its influence on setter’s action. In the second experiment players were asked to predict the block location by watching a video involving (i) the complete ball flight or (ii) only the final ball flight. It was verified that the setting occurred more frequently to the outside hitter when setter was far from the net (experiment 1). In addition, it was found that the ball flight information and the setter position guided the blockers anticipation (experiment 2). These findings suggest that the passing information can provide support for blocking anticipation in specific situations in which the ball flight was characterised by high altitudes.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941467.v1
title: FREQUENCY AND DURATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PRACTICE OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS AND SERVANTS

description: ABSTRACT Physical inactivity is considered a risk factor with unfavorable conditions to health. This study aimed at comparing the frequency and duration of physical activity practice between the students and staff of the university known as Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF). The sample comprised 483 students, 49 professors and 153 subjects of the administrative staff. The short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and a sociodemographic data questionnaire were used. The results showed that 61.8% of the participants were more physically active, and highlighted that women practice more moderate activities, whereas men do more vigorous ones, in addition to the fact that the individuals inserted in the human field with master and doctorate degrees practice less walking in days and minutes per week. In conclusion, when considering the frequency and duration of physical activity practice, the students were more active than the professors and the administrative staff; moreover, the individuals with master and doctorate degrees who are inserted in the human field were less active in walking.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941230
title: EFFECT OF HOLISTIC GYMNASTICS IN THE FLEXIBILITY OF GIRLS BETWEEN 10 AND 12 YEARS

description: ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of Holistic Gymnastics on the flexibility of the lumbar and pelvic joints of girls aged 10 to 12 years. A total of 43 female children were divided into: 21 in the control group (CG) and 22 practitioners of Holistic Gymnastics in experimental group (EG), with 9 weeks of practice once a week. The flexibility was analyzed using photogrammetry (software SAPO) and the test on the distance the fingertip-to-floor (FTF) the ground (tape). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used with p &lt;0.05 significance level. In fingertip-to-floor (FTF) test, in the comparison between the pre- and post-intervention measures, the average for CG increased by 2.9 cm, while the average for EG declined by 7.7 cm in finger-ground distance. For angle measures, the average for CG was 92º in pre intervention and 81, 8º in post intervention measure, with an increase in distance from the standard. For EG, the average was 86,8º in pre intervention measure and 92,4º in post intervention measure, indicating approximation to the standard. The comparison between groups showed a significant difference between them (p= 0.0001). The Holistic Gymnastics produced increased flexibility.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7941443.v1
title: MOTOR COMPETENCE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN FROM PUBLIC EDUCATION IN SÃO PAULO CITY, BRAZIL

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess motor competence in children from low socioeconomic status and compare results between sexes and age groups. The study included 529 children enrolled in public schools in the eastern region of São Paulo. The Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) was used to assess MC, considering the raw scores and the standard scores (percentiles). The comparison of performance between genders in different age groups was performed using analysis of variance of two factors and chi-square test was used to compare the percentiles distribution (&lt;15, very low MC, 15-30, low MC;&gt; 30, normal MC) between the sexes in different age groups,. In both genders, there were a statistically significant decrease in percentiles classification at older ages. Considering the original classification of the TGMD-2, 76.4% of girls and 70.5% of boys presented a motor competence much lower than expected for age (percentile &lt;15) and in both genders there were a statistically significant decrease in percentiles classification at older ages. These results suggests that it is possible that the quality of environmental stimuli currently available to these children is not sufficient for the development of motor competence.