cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sqctpw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Sericornis magnirostra)",
 "Country is one of (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territory, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, French Southern Territories, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026248-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.69amgg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Sericornis magnirostra)",
 "Country is one of (Åland Islands, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Republic of, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026250-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/h1z7c2
title: DSS-2018

description: Ram's Head orchid data sheet scans for 2018.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wsqave
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 146 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhipidura opistherythra)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 146 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026251-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yu32vz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4845 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhipidura phasiana)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4845 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026252-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15784/601972
title: Fractional Thickness of Incoherent Scattering Within the Basal Unit Mapped by the NSF COLDEX MARFA Ice-Penetrating Radar

description: This dataset provides the fractional thickness of incoherent scattering within the basal unit (relative to basal unit thickness) as measured by the NSF COLDEX MARFA ice-penetrating radar survey, which mainly focuses on the southern flank of Dome A. Raw radar data can be found at: https://doi.org/10.15784/601768. The basal unit thickness data can be found at: https://doi.org/10.15784/601912. The radar feature tracing and mapping is conducted with the DecisionSpace Geosciences 10ep software package.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bynzrw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1544 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cinchona officinalis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1544 records from 112 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026253-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16763327
title: Data for: Using optimization tools to explore stratospheric aerosol injection strategies

description: This is the data used in "Using optimization tools to explore stratospheric aerosol injection strategies" DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3974
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16763328
title: Data for: Using optimization tools to explore stratospheric aerosol injection strategies

description: This is the data used in "Using optimization tools to explore stratospheric aerosol injection strategies" DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3974
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pvxvze
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3258 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhipidura perlata)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3258 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026254-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7cd5zr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 905 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhipidura phoenicura)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 905 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026255-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.c3kq98
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 928 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "Country is South Africa",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Campuloclinium macrocephalum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 928 records from 12 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026256-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nu5a34
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 52589 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Rusa unicolor"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 52589 records from 59 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026234-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7enhrb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 492 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((15.02362 44.61528,20.68425 44.61528,20.68425 46.87850,15.02362 46.87850,15.02362 44.61528))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Gammaridae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 492 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026257-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.n5fuku
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 610 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhipidura rufidorsa)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 610 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026258-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.4crgmf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 151 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhipidura rennelliana)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 151 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026259-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bpkunv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9395 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pseudomyrmex gracilis"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9395 records from 75 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026260-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.s2jsjq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 364 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhipidura samarensis)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 364 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026262-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.94eth5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Rhipidura rufilateralis)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "License is one of (CC-BY 4.0, CC0 1.0)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026261-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f5sw28
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 381741 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "TaxonKey is Polystichum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 381741 records from 1145 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026219-250802193616735/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/12634149
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hnu2yg
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Human Observation, Machine Observation, Occurrence evidence, Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Anas undulata)",
 "Country is one of (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, State of, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Yemen)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0081076-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.17632/vnb7by88ch.1
title: B2024_Dataset

description: Dataset for paper: Fiscal decentralization, local institutional quality, and spatial linkages in local economic growth: Empirical evidence from Vietnam 
Independent Variables
DC (ln): The ratio of local government spending to supplementary spending from the central government per capita
PS (ln): Total public expenditure per capita
Institution: The Provincial Competitive Index 
K (ln): Local investment capital 
L (ln): Local labor force
Edu: The percentage of educated local labor force
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6cqz4r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 154635 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Anhinga rufa (Daudin, 1802)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 154635 records from 50 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008709-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h8dzhv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 10633 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 10633 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008720-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.a9dx6a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 42 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "Continent is South America",
 "Country is Brazil",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze",
 "Year 2005-2010"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 42 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008725-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28836410
title: FGD and IDI guide.docx

description: This document has FGD schedule and IDI guide used for the qualitative research titled “<b>Empowering Healthcare Access: </b><b>Ethnographic Insights into Sustainable Solutions for a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in South India- a Qualitative Research”</b>.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6nxw57
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5836 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Procyon cancrivorus G"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5836 records from 231 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008726-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9xbmc4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 717 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Mexico",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "PublishingOrg is 28eb1a3f-1c15-4a95-931a-4af90ecb574d",
 "TaxonKey is Spondias purpurea L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 717 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008728-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.53h7sj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1858534 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Repatriated is TRUE",
 "Country is Norway",
 {
 "or" : [
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null",
 "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 10000"
 ]
 },
 {
 "not" : {
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1858534 records from 1595 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008712-250415084134356/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kim3si
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1878128 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-152.22656 41.87611,-179.64844 39.20502,-179.64844 -14.80887,-159.96094 -53.45665,-62.22656 -60.69039,62.22656 -44.2389,188.08594 -52.61105,166.28906 24.33509,103.00781 34.71273,58.00781 38.65807,37.61719 39.20502,23.55469 34.13273,15.11719 36.42836,1.75781 35.28868,-14.41406 33.54873,-25.66406 39.74775,-81.21094 39.74775,-152.22656 41.87611))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Fabaceae",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1878128 records from 536 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004933-180730143533302/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9kfr6s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 51957 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Scandix pecten-veneris"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 51957 records from 816 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0022065-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/1qa-gq7-p63
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c0t-7wk-qyb
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/axj-rle-tvh
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2f2-ysp-mxv
title: †Miogypsina Sacco, 1893

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k1w-jjp-jtv
title: †Orbitoides d'Orbigny, in Lyell, 1848

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2qb-tgw-lby
title: Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/m2l-d2k-nka
title: Crinoidea Miller, 1821

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.58132/clliiw
title: Dane proteomiczne_miR181_H2B eGFP_7AC5 YFP

description: The impact of miR181 overexpression on the proteome of two ESC lines: H2B-eGFP and 7AC5-YFP. The data presents changes in protein levels in the cytosolic and nuclear fractions on days 0, 7, and 21 of ESC differentiation. Data presents as probability index (P) of significant changes in protein level. Proteins significantly upregulated (probability index P≥1) and downregulated (probability index P≤0).The peptides were analyzed by nanoUPLC-tandem mass spectrometry employing Acquity nanoUPLC coupled with a Synapt G2 HDMS mass spectrometer (Waters). Each sample was chromatographed and analyzed in triplicate, while the generated data were acquired using MassLynx version 4.1 software (Waters). The analysis of quantitative changes in the abundance of identified proteins for each expression group and the evaluation of their statistical significance (p&lt;0.05) was carried out with Waters Expression Analysis Software (ExpressionE) implemented in the PLGS 2.4 program (Waters).Abbreviations: Probability index (P); Samples after microRNA 181 transfection (mir181); control samples (MOCK); Taxonomy identifiers (Taxid); Mouse genome identifier MGI gene symbols (MGI);
DOI: 10.3535/rj1-jrb-zmh
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/345-wp6-fhk
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hkl-p96-pp5
title: †Tremastegina Brönnimann, 1950

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mdv-7xr-nss
title: Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/v2m-grk-18y
title: Cetacea Brisson, 1762

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/738-e6y-nw9
title: †Gavelinella Brotzen, 1942

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z3f-cx1-whr
title: †Hedbergella Brönnimann & Brown, 1958

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cqn-c2y-xga
title: Chara Linnaeus, 1753

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qh9-7fl-slg
title: Astrammina limnicola Hofker, 1972

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wbv-8gm-hd3
title: Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p7k-xk1-61z
title: Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/q1l-8vf-rgx
title: †Spirifer Sowerby, 1818

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.56hajv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 970235 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Dryopteridaceae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 970235 records from 1135 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013956-250426092105405/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.