cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0rv0n4j
title: CIL: 51140, Mus musculus, RAW 264.7 TIB-71. In Cell Image Library

description: ~1200 cells were imaged on glass. More gradual additions of drug or carrier were carried out in four equal increments at 0, 30, 60, 90 min, together yielding the same final drug concentration indicated in rapid addition studies. The subpopulation of ~100 cells with extended, leading edge pseudopods at t = 0 were imaged and counted in each unit area at the indicated timepoints during a 125 min observation period T=37C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
description: Imaging mode: DICM
Visualization methods: Spinning disc confocal DICM & widefield DICM Using a Nikon TiE microscope equipped with a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective and a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash 4.0 V3 Digital CMOS camera, or a Nikon TiE spinning-disc confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 scanning unit, an Andor iXon 888 EMCCD camera, and a 60x, 1.3 N.A. water-immersion objective or a 40x, 0.95 N.A. objective
description: A novel cell population analysis to quantify both initial and long-term drug effects, namely pseudopod adaptation and recovery following an initial drug-induced perturbation, adding drug slowly in 1/4 increments over 90 minutes.
DOI: 10.6075/j0nk3cx0
title: CIL:41624, Radiolaria. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: bright-field microscopy; extended depth of field
Parameter imaged: absorption of illumination
Source of contrast: differences in intrinsic optical density
description: Brightfield image using an depth of fieldd showing the skeleton of a radiolarian, a single-cell protozoan with an intricate mineral skeleton. Radiolarian skeletons typically have a central capsule dividing the cell into inner and outer portions, called endoplasm and ectoplasm. Honorable Mention, 2011 Olympus BioScapes Digital Imaging Competition©.
DOI: 10.6075/j08051sj
title: CIL:24527, Rattus norvegicus, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Cells were grown on 100-mesh gold EM grids, and maintained at 15°C for 4 hours before plunge freezing in liquid nitrogen (BalTec HPM-010), followed by freeze-substitution (1% glutaraldehyde, 0.1% tannic acid in acetone, replaced with 4% osmium tetroxide and 0.01% uranyl acetate), then embedded in Epon-Araldite and sectioned at 40nm (UltraCut-UCT, Leica). Sections were transferred to formvar-coated copper-rhodium slot grids (EMS) and stained with 2% aqueous uranyl acetate and Reynold's lead citrate. Digital images were acquired at a magnification of 15,500X with an FEI Tecnai TF20 transmission EM. For additional details refer to: Mol Biol Cell 13:2810-2825.
description: Preparation: tissue in epoxy resin embedment; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; glutaraldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Imaging mode: illumination by electrons; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Processed
description: This image is one from a set of 40nm thick serial sections through part of a Golgi ribbon from a normal rat kidney cell, generated using transmission electron microscopy following incubation at 15°C to block transport out of the Golgi complex. Following temperature block, large bulging domains appear on the three trans-most cisternae. The images in this set were used in 3-dimensional reconstructions of the Golgi apparatus. For more information see: Ladinsky et al. (2002) Structure of the Golgi and distribution of reporter molecules at 20°C reveals the complexity of the exit compartments, Mol Biol Cell 13:2810-2825. The other images from this serial set are included in this image group.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.xcwz7k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 30 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.28_1",
 "TaxonKey is Anthriscus nemorosa"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 30 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009622-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6075/j0222sj6
title: CIL:40316, Homo sapiens, epithelial cell, cervical carcinoma. In Cell Image Library

description: Normal HeLa cells expressing were fixed with glutaraldehyde, embedded in epoxy resin, thin sectioned, and imaged using TEM.
See: J Cronshaw and M Matunis 2003 The nuclear pore complex ALADIN is mislocalized in triple A syndrome Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 5823-5827
description: Transmission electron micrograph of a thin section of the nucleus of a normal HeLa cell - from a study of the role of the nuclear porin ALADIN. Other images in this group show details of nuclear pore structure in cross section and tangential section.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j0f18xrw
title: CIL:2640, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 12 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0ff3rjc
title: CIL:10419, Gallus gallus, erythrocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Nucleated erythrocytes from chicken were spread on water, the dispersed chromatin picked up on carbon-formvar grids, fixed with paraformaldehye, critical point dried and shadowed with platinum. Images were obtained with the Wisconsin high voltage TEM at 1MEV using darkfield illumination. For this micrograph, the grid was tilted to 60 degrees. A similar micrograph tilted to 40 degrees providing a stereo pair with an oblique 3D view of the tangled and irregular chromatin fibers is grouped with this image.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; critical_point dried specimen
Relation to intact cell: spread preparation
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); darkfield illumination
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0125s9w
title: CIL: 53589. In Cell Image Library

description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: Atypical family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j03t9gd7
title: CIL:2011, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j05m64bm
title: CIL:27855. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: first image computer simulation
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: portrayed image; computational methods
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Processing history: second image segmentation of simulated image
description: One of the principal challenges in counting or segmenting nuclei is dealing with clustered nuclei. To help assess algorithms' performance in this regard, this synthetic image set consists of five subsets with increasing degree of clustering. Five subsets of 20 images each are provided. Each image contains 300 objects, but the objects overlap and cluster with overlap probability ranging from 0.0 to 0.6, and can be found with CIL 27833, 27853, 28754, 28734, and 28714, respectively. This image set has 0.15 probability overlap. The images were generated with the SIMCEP (http://www.cs.tut.fi/sgn/csb/simcep/tool.html) simulating platform for fluorescent cell population images (Lehmussola et al., IEEE T. Med. Imaging, 2007 and Lehmussola et al., P. IEEE, 2008). Ground truth for foreground/background segmentation are available as binary images as the second image in the tiff image stack. 
Recommended citation "We used the Synthetic 1 image set (Ruusuvuori et al., in Proc. of the 16th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO-2008), 2008), available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
DOI: 10.6075/j0xk8dhd
title: CIL:32145, Drosophila melanogaster, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image; hand drawn contour
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: distribution of a specific protein; distribution of DNA
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Processing history: unprocessed raw data; tracing
Data qualification: Raw
description: Images were acquired using a motorized Zeiss Axioplan 2 and a Axiocam MRm camera, and are provided courtesy of the laboratory of David Sabatini at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. Each image is roughly 512 x 512 pixels, with cells roughly 25 pixels in diameter, and 80 cells per image on average. 

Algorithms for finding boundaries between adjacent cells may use the union of the manually outlined cells as input. They may also use the manually outlined nuclei as seed regions. This ensures that the algorithms are compared according to their ability to find boundaries betwen adjacent cells, and not the orthogonal problems of segmenting nuclei and distinguishing foreground (cells) from background.

To compare an algorithm's results to the manual outlines, define the relevant boundary pixels as the pixels that are on the boundary found by the algorith and that are not adjacent to any background pixels. For each relevant pixel, compute the Euclidean distance to the corresponding pixel on the manually found outline. Report the percentage of relevant pixels that are within two pixels of the corresponding pixel on the manually found outline.
description: Drosophila melanogaster Kc167 cells were stained for DNA (to label nuclei, red) and actin (a cytoskeletal protein, to show the cell body, green). Each image is a dual channel fluorescent image followed by a line tracing of the nuclei and a line tracing of the cell boundary. These images are provided as a tool for testing algorithims to find nuclei and the boundaries between adjacent cells.

Chris Gang outlined the nuclei and cells.
Please use the following recommended citation when using this data. "We used the Drosophila Kc167 2 image set (Jones et al., Proc. ICCV Workshop on Computer Vision for Biomedical Image Applications, 2005), available from the Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (www.broad.mit.edu/bbbc)."
DOI: 10.6075/j0st7pd5
title: CIL: 52669, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Tile x=6, y=2, z=14 from PS09_287383C_Myc_Terc
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0c53k2n
title: CIL:831, Oryctolagus cuniculus, skeletal muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: unfixed tissue; freeze_fracture/freeze_etch
Relation to intact cell: isolated subcellular component
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons; widefield illumination; wide-field detection; detection of electrons
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: electron density
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Rabbit skeletal muscle fibers were minced in a ATP-containing relaxing buffer and dissociated into thick and thin filaments by mild blending. The isolated filaments were then deposited onto mica flakes, quick-frozen by contact with a liquid helium- cooled copper block in a Heuser-type cryopress, and freeze-etched in a Balzers 400 freeze fracture machine. The sample was then rotary-replicated with Pt-C at 11 degrees and visualized in a JEOL 100CX2 transmission electron microscope operating at 100 kev.

Images were recorded on Kodak 4489 film at 75,000x magnification. Stereo pairs were taken at +5 and -5 degrees. Films were scanned with a 20 micrometer pixel spacing on a Nikon Coolscan 9000ED.

All the filaments seen in this micrograph are thin, actin-containing filaments. Note the striped appearance representing a helical rise due to subunit packing of g-actin monomers.

A few hemocyanin molecules were included in this preparation for size calibration.

RIGHT image of a stereo pair.
DOI: 10.6075/j00r9pg0
title: CIL:35832, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Time-lapse images were collected on a DeltaVision system (Olympus IX71) with 60x/1.42 NA objective at 5 minute intervals. Please read the microscopy section of the referenced paper for details before image analysis.
description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: EGFP
description: A time lapse experiment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing GFP tagged Cln1. Cln 1 is a cyclin-dependent protein kinase regulator. These phase and GFP images are part of an image group containing CIL 35820-35839. Note that there are additional groups of images of other cell cycle regulator proteins by the same authors available in the Library.
DOI: 10.6075/j01n7zrd
title: CIL:36788, Paramecium caudatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned to Photoshop. This digitized image is available for qualitative analysis. There is a high resolution version of this image in the library (CIL:39177) which is available for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: The collapsed cytopharyngeal membrane extends from the open cytopharynx into the cytosol. This membrane is associated with many docked acidosomes, vesicles that contain V-type proton translocating ATPases and cause the acidification of the phagosome after they fuse with the phagosome. TEM taken on 11/4/68 by R. Allen with Philips 300 operating at 60kV. Neg.16,000X. Bar = 0.5µm. Published in J. Cell Biol. 64:497-503, 1975. Adapted with permission.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; uranyl salt; lead salt; osmium tetroxide
Processing history: recorded image; film; Print from negative scanned for Photoshop.
Data qualification: Processed
DOI: 10.6075/j0j67gm0
title: CIL: 53947. In Cell Image Library

description: PKL family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
description: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
DOI: 10.6075/j0pr7v8t
title: CIL:1599, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 0 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8htsmq
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 625 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris)",
 "TaxonKey is Afzelia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 625 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009623-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.