cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30327364
title: Beyond Global Metrics: A Zone-Stratified Diagnostic Framework Based on Confusion Matrix Components

description: This dataset contains fully synthetic, non-identifiable data generated exclusively to demonstrate and validate the Epistemic Zone Evaluation Framework (EZEF) and its zone-stratified diagnostic metrics described in the article “Beyond Global Metrics: A Zone-Stratified Diagnostic Framework Based on Confusion Matrix Components.”The dataset comprises structured tables used to reproduce all figures, numerical results, and equations in the manuscript, illustrating the derivation of zone-based measures including ZREDI, ZBES, ZBE, ZBTS, and EEP across the epistemic zones—Recessive (RZ), Lower Plausible (LPZ), Trusted (TZ), Upper Plausible (UPZ), and Inflated (IZ).All data are synthetic and formatted in .xlsx and .csv to support transparent replication and algorithmic benchmarking in Python or R environments.Intellectual Property Notice:The conceptual structure, zone definitions, and computational logic embedded in these tables are integral components of the Epistemic Zone Evaluation Framework (EZEF), developed and owned by Dr. Tareef Fadhil Raham.Intellectual rights over this dataset are jointly conveyed with the accompanying article, © Dr. Tareef Fadhil Raham, 2025. All rights reserved.<b>References : Raham, Tareef Fadhil.</b> (2025). <i>Beyond Global Metrics: A Zone-Stratified Diagnostic Framework Based on Confusion Matrix Components.</i> Manuscript (under editorial considerations).
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30327364.v1
title: Beyond Global Metrics: A Zone-Stratified Diagnostic Framework Based on Confusion Matrix Components

description: This dataset contains fully synthetic, non-identifiable data generated exclusively to demonstrate and validate the Epistemic Zone Evaluation Framework (EZEF) and its zone-stratified diagnostic metrics described in the article “Beyond Global Metrics: A Zone-Stratified Diagnostic Framework Based on Confusion Matrix Components.”The dataset comprises structured tables used to reproduce all figures, numerical results, and equations in the manuscript, illustrating the derivation of zone-based measures including ZREDI, ZBES, ZBE, ZBTS, and EEP across the epistemic zones—Recessive (RZ), Lower Plausible (LPZ), Trusted (TZ), Upper Plausible (UPZ), and Inflated (IZ).All data are synthetic and formatted in .xlsx and .csv to support transparent replication and algorithmic benchmarking in Python or R environments.Intellectual Property Notice:The conceptual structure, zone definitions, and computational logic embedded in these tables are integral components of the Epistemic Zone Evaluation Framework (EZEF), developed and owned by Dr. Tareef Fadhil Raham.Intellectual rights over this dataset are jointly conveyed with the accompanying article, © Dr. Tareef Fadhil Raham, 2025. All rights reserved.<b>References : Raham, Tareef Fadhil.</b> (2025). <i>Beyond Global Metrics: A Zone-Stratified Diagnostic Framework Based on Confusion Matrix Components.</i> Manuscript (under editorial considerations).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.94czpz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1348 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Terminalia bellirica)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1348 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004363-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jwjd86
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 264584 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Trifolium arvense, Trifolium arvense)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 264584 records from 1840 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004338-251009101135966/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cm1vxa
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 121112 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Gesneriaceae",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 121112 records from 429 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030401-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pwgqzs
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1088856 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is EOD – eBird Observation Dataset",
 "PublishingCountry is China"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1088856 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0149128-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wva5ba
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 67 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON Z(((-75.71388 4.35639 0,-75.71402 4.3551 0,-75.71132 4.34942 0,-75.70992 4.34938 0,-75.70987 4.34969 0,-75.70908 4.35441 0,-75.71022 4.35617 0,-75.71388 4.35639 0)))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 67 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000818-240130105604617/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tzrx1n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 496 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Isophyllia sinuosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 496 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030402-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8qud7q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1104 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-74.94343 5.98343,-74.93978 5.98461,-74.93806 5.986,-74.93806 5.98847,-74.93882 5.9903,-74.93828 5.99308,-74.93678 5.99941,-74.93849 6.0022,-74.93699 6.00349,-74.93506 6.00832,-74.93452 6.01143,-74.9386 6.01261,-74.95008 6.02012,-74.95362 6.01905,-74.95469 6.0125,-74.95545 6.00853,-74.95555 6.00467,-74.95684 5.99394,-74.94343 5.98343))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1104 records from 24 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0173550-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kkaegd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 558 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON Z(((-75.86089 4.80744 0,-75.86258 4.8045 0,-75.86146 4.79711 0,-75.85791 4.79701 0,-75.85685 4.7984 0,-75.85662 4.79926 0,-75.85538 4.80388 0,-75.85713 4.80394 0,-75.85703 4.80675 0,-75.85827 4.80719 0,-75.85961 4.80767 0,-75.86089 4.80744 0)))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 558 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000819-240130105604617/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8e65uw
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 3 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Narcissus ×consolationis Fern.Casas"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 3 records were derived from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0160742-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.athqqb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 981 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Italy",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Haematopus ostralegus Linnaeus, 1758",
 "Year 1970-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 981 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000838-240130105604617/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.28sm4s
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Spain",
 "TaxonKey is Narcissus ×consolationis Fern.Casas"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0160741-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.rabh3j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 354 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Orchid Herbarium Collection",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 354 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030404-181108115102211/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.np8w56
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 41 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Rhamdia cinerascens (Günther, 1860)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 41 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000828-240130105604617/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.0f6p46
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5437 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-84.01725787165765 9.938092816071489,-84.01819527848679 9.93890244541075,-84.02571463369168 9.935115579709372,-84.03126567323935 9.930244820554536,-84.04354327166321 9.929764255557311,-84.04541663876407 9.928152168026271,-84.04551934292704 9.925607850926285,-84.05060448450102 9.919236206913983,-84.05042482162291 9.91551948598792,-84.05252550141256 9.913851894683644,-84.0490846242471 9.904834125536395,-84.03310774089624 9.900254547812535,-84.02740168321355 9.89383185121667,-84.01556308194024 9.89919994591969,-84.01737797256496 9.906407153925212,-84.00542990699748 9.924177508916317,-84.00505257937895 9.930079315806648,-84.00786025298099 9.93800362937239,-84.01725787165765 9.938092816071489))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5437 records from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030404-190415153152247/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wv8yf2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1244 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "TaxonKey is Nigella hispanica L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1244 records from 33 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0173537-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vztgv5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 131061 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Aptenodytes forsteri G.R.Gray, 1844"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 131061 records from 97 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000826-240130105604617/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.m6ffv3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 408 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Madracis asperula Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 408 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030405-180508205500799/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.tv9rsh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10801 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Callitriche hermaphroditica L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10801 records from 190 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0160754-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111296211
title: El-Qom Tomb Inscription, HITBP Qom 3, Khirbet el-Qom Tomb Inscription, Uriah Tomb Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Uriah tomb inscription with upside-down hand ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] HITBP Qom 3, IAA 1972-169 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cut from Tomb II, east wall of central room, between entrances to Chambers 1 & 2 by grave robbers ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Tomb inscription cut from Tomb II; extraneous scratches and cracks; vertical lines and faults ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Vertical lines may be tool marks; deep upside-down imprint of right hand ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 6 lines; letters may have been traced over; bottom of inscription broken off ❧
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111296079
title: El-Qom Tomb Inscription, HITBP Qom 3, Khirbet el-Qom Tomb Inscription, Uriah Tomb Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Uriah tomb inscription with upside-down hand ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] HITBP Qom 3, IAA 1972-169 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cut from Tomb II, east wall of central room, between entrances to Chambers 1 & 2 by grave robbers ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Tomb inscription cut from Tomb II; extraneous scratches and cracks; vertical lines and faults ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Vertical lines may be tool marks; deep upside-down imprint of right hand ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 6 lines; letters may have been traced over; bottom of inscription broken off ❧
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y92z3u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 8711 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Machine Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Material sample",
 "BasisOfRecord is Literature Occurrence",
 "BasisOfRecord is Unknown evidence"
 ]
 },
 "Country is Slovenia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 8711 records were derived from 59 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065915-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111296178
title: El-Qom Tomb Inscription, HITBP Qom 3, Khirbet el-Qom Tomb Inscription, Uriah Tomb Inscription

description: [Text Description:] Uriah tomb inscription with upside-down hand ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] HITBP Qom 3, IAA 1972-169 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Cut from Tomb II, east wall of central room, between entrances to Chambers 1 & 2 by grave robbers ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Hebrew ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Tomb inscription cut from Tomb II; extraneous scratches and cracks; vertical lines and faults ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Vertical lines may be tool marks; deep upside-down imprint of right hand ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 6 lines; letters may have been traced over; bottom of inscription broken off ❧
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111360326
title: Persepolis Fortification Elamite Tablet 1348.103, Fort 1348.103

description: [Text Description:] Administrative text ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Fort 1348.103 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found during Oriental Institute's excavations in Spring, 1933, near the northeastern corner of the stone platform of Persepolis, in two small rooms of a bastion in the fortification wall ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform text. Seal impression on upper edge. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Several fragments joined together. Areas of all sides broken, damaged. Right edge missing. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Top fragment one tablet number, bottom assembly the second?
DOI: 10.15468/dl.wmpp5q
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 383164 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Year 1901-2020",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus, 1758)",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 383164 records from 237 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052313-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111317086
title: Cuneiform Tablet 93

description: [Text Description:] Cuneiform Tablet 93 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform script
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dxyrmh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 14463 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Taxon occurrence data for the FungalRoot database"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 14463 records were derived from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0059968-200221144449610/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111316999
title: Cuneiform Tablet 93

description: [Text Description:] Cuneiform Tablet 93 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform script
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111317091
title: Cuneiform Tablet 93

description: [Text Description:] Cuneiform Tablet 93 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Cuneiform, Non-Alphabetic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Clay tablet with cuneiform script
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111295773
title: Bowl Inscribed, Hieratic, IAA 2015-1105

description: [Text Description:] Inscription mentions regnal year 22 (most likely Ramesses III), and a large amount of grain ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] IAA 2015-1105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found at Tel Sera` ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hieratic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Several joined fragments of clay vessel with ink inscription; some of fragments belong to the rim. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 26cm x 6cm ❧
DOI: 10.15468/dl.crvwve
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 681954 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Living Specimen",
 "BasisOfRecord is Unknown evidence"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "Country is Papua New Guinea",
 "Country is Malaysia",
 "Country is Brunei Darussalam",
 "Country is Indonesia",
 "Country is Singapore",
 "Country is Timor-Leste",
 "Country is Philippines"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "Issue is Coordinate rounded",
 "Issue is Geodetic datum invalid",
 "Issue is Geodetic datum assumed WGS84",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojected",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojection failed",
 "Issue is Coordinate reprojection suspicious",
 "Issue is Coordinate accuracy invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate precision invalid",
 "Issue is Coordinate precision/uncertainty mismatch",
 "Issue is Country mismatch",
 "Issue is Country invalid",
 "Issue is Country derived from coordinates",
 "Issue is Continent country mismatch",
 "Issue is Continent invalid",
 "Issue is Continent derived from coordinates",
 "Issue is Presumed swapped coordinate",
 "Issue is Presumed negated latitude",
 "Issue is Recorded date mismatch",
 "Issue is Recorded date invalid",
 "Issue is Recorded date unlikely",
 "Issue is Taxon match fuzzy",
 "Issue is Taxon match none",
 "Issue is Depth not metric",
 "Issue is Depth unlikely",
 "Issue is Depth min max swapped",
 "Issue is Depth non numeric",
 "Issue is Modified date invalid",
 "Issue is Modified date unlikely",
 "Issue is Identified date unlikely",
 "Issue is Identified date invalid",
 "Issue is Type status invalid",
 "Issue is Multimedia date invalid",
 "Issue is Multimedia URI invalid",
 "Issue is References URI invalid",
 "Issue is Error during interpretation",
 "Issue is Individual count invalid"
 ]
 },
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 681954 records from 107 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0000504-171219132708484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/inscriptifact-ouc111295774
title: Bowl Inscribed, Hieratic, IAA 2015-1105

description: [Text Description:] Inscription mentions regnal year 22 (most likely Ramesses III), and a large amount of grain ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] IAA 2015-1105 ❧ [Excavation Description:] Found at Tel Sera` ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Hieratic ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Several joined fragments of clay vessel with ink inscription; some of fragments belong to the rim. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 26cm x 6cm ❧
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j7dje2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 780 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "or" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation",
 "BasisOfRecord is Material sample",
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen"
 ]
 },
 {
 "or" : [
 "TaxonKey is Rhinoclemmys areolata (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1851)",
 "TaxonKey is Rhinoclemmys rubida (Cope, 1870)"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 780 records from 47 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005221-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.