cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23731246.v1
title: Risk and protective factors for noncommunicable chronic diseases among primary education teachers

description: Abstract Objective: to describe the prevalence of risk and protective factors for noncomunicable chronic diseases (NCD) and test the association of these factors with sex, age, and job satisfaction among public primary and secondary schools teachers. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study in Montes Claros, MG, Brazil, carried out in 2016. We applied the probability cluster sampling technique. We used a self-applicable questionnaire and physical evaluations. We estimated Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95%CI) using Poisson’s regression. Results: of the 745 participants, 83% were women, 81% were 49 years old or younger, and 60% were unsatisfied with work. Smoking was more prevalent among men (PR: 2.33; 95%CI: 1.13;4.81), as well as alcohol abuse (PR: 7.24; 95%CI: 2.19;23.91), overweight (PR:1.48; 95%CI: 1.04;2.13), lower prevalence of depressive symptoms (PR: 0.93; 95%CI: 0.88;0.98) and stress (PR: 0.88; 95%CI: 0.82;0.95). Older teachers had a lower prevalence of burnout (PR: 0.87; 95%CI: 0.81;0.94) and a higher prevalence of protective behaviors, despite having a greater impairment of physical health. Unsatisfied teachers showed higher prevalence of depressive symptoms (PR: 2.52; 95%CI: 1.61;3.93), stress (PR: 1.76; 95%CI: 1.33;2.32), and burnout (PR: 9.20; 95%CI: 4.46;18.99). Conclusions: smoking, alcoholism, overweight, and mental health impairment were frequent risk factors for NCD among teachers. Differences were observed in the prevalence of risk and protection factors for NCD according to sex, age, and job satisfaction.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702002
title: A new epigean species of Trichoniscoides (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae) from the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula

description: Abstract The genus Trichoniscoides Sars, 1899 is composed mostly of cave-dwelling species. In the Iberian Peninsula, 32 species, and three additional species of uncertain status (partially described but not named), are currently known to occur. We were able to study one of these unnamed species, clarify its status, and name it. Most of the Iberian species of this genus are troglobiotic (22) and the ten remaining are epigean or troglophilic. The description of the new species from the surface can help in understanding the variability observed in the troglobitic species. The new, formally described, species has morphological characteristics that fit in several currently proposed groups for the genus, therefore, it is not possible to attribute Trichoniscoides gallaecus n. sp. to any of them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702002.v1
title: A new epigean species of Trichoniscoides (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae) from the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula

description: Abstract The genus Trichoniscoides Sars, 1899 is composed mostly of cave-dwelling species. In the Iberian Peninsula, 32 species, and three additional species of uncertain status (partially described but not named), are currently known to occur. We were able to study one of these unnamed species, clarify its status, and name it. Most of the Iberian species of this genus are troglobiotic (22) and the ten remaining are epigean or troglophilic. The description of the new species from the surface can help in understanding the variability observed in the troglobitic species. The new, formally described, species has morphological characteristics that fit in several currently proposed groups for the genus, therefore, it is not possible to attribute Trichoniscoides gallaecus n. sp. to any of them.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702089
title: Morphology of the arthrodial membrane gland in a Neotropical harvester (Arachnida: Opiliones)

description: ABSTRACT We describe a gland in the arthrodial membrane of the coxa-trochanter articulation in the fourth pair of legs in the Neotropical harvester Mischonyx squalidus Bertkau, 1880. Externally the glandular area has a rough appearance with pores on its surface, with folds of the arthrodial membrane. Internally, its secretory cells have spherical secretory vesicles, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and ducts that exit from the cells and cross the arthrodial membrane. Histochemical tests indicate the presence of proteins and neutral glycoproteins. The function of the gland might be to produce lubricating products that allow better movement of the coxa-trochanter region.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702089.v1
title: Morphology of the arthrodial membrane gland in a Neotropical harvester (Arachnida: Opiliones)

description: ABSTRACT We describe a gland in the arthrodial membrane of the coxa-trochanter articulation in the fourth pair of legs in the Neotropical harvester Mischonyx squalidus Bertkau, 1880. Externally the glandular area has a rough appearance with pores on its surface, with folds of the arthrodial membrane. Internally, its secretory cells have spherical secretory vesicles, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and ducts that exit from the cells and cross the arthrodial membrane. Histochemical tests indicate the presence of proteins and neutral glycoproteins. The function of the gland might be to produce lubricating products that allow better movement of the coxa-trochanter region.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23544510
title: Principles of the St. Petersburg Phonological School in Speech Corpora Design

description: ABSTRACT The paper discusses the main principles in designing and annotating speech corpora within the framework of the Saint Petersburg phonological school, and provides examples of using corpus data in phonetic research. One of the major principles that we follow is to analyse the speech material at all levels: from segmental to intonational, including speech disfluencies. During segmental phonetic annotation, we suggest listening to each speech sound in isolation (without knowing its context) and relying on spectrographic data. At the syllabic tier, it is crucial to reflect resyllabification. During prosodic annotation, we suggest to rely on listener’s perception of the intonation pattern first, then analyse the actual melodic curves. A speech corpus with multi-level annotation that follows these principles is a valuable source of phonetic data — as segmental and prosodic factors are in constant interaction with each other, and one cannot analyse units of one annotation tier without reference to other tiers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23544510.v1
title: Principles of the St. Petersburg Phonological School in Speech Corpora Design

description: ABSTRACT The paper discusses the main principles in designing and annotating speech corpora within the framework of the Saint Petersburg phonological school, and provides examples of using corpus data in phonetic research. One of the major principles that we follow is to analyse the speech material at all levels: from segmental to intonational, including speech disfluencies. During segmental phonetic annotation, we suggest listening to each speech sound in isolation (without knowing its context) and relying on spectrographic data. At the syllabic tier, it is crucial to reflect resyllabification. During prosodic annotation, we suggest to rely on listener’s perception of the intonation pattern first, then analyse the actual melodic curves. A speech corpus with multi-level annotation that follows these principles is a valuable source of phonetic data — as segmental and prosodic factors are in constant interaction with each other, and one cannot analyse units of one annotation tier without reference to other tiers.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23659342
title: Fish responses to multiple scales in coastal blackwater Atlantic Forest streams in Southeast Brazil

description: Abstract Environmental factors act at multiple spatial scales in a hierarchical manner to shape the organization of biota. However, the relative influence of different scale-related factors is poorly known, especially in Atlantic Forest Blackwater streams. Therefore, we herein aimed to evaluate local, landscape and spatial factors that shape fish assemblages in 14 blackwater restinga coastal Atlantic Forest streams under natural conditions and verify species occurrence patterns among four sub-basins during the low-precipitation season. When we combined local, landscape and spatial factors, variance partitioning explained a high proportion of variation in species matrix. Local variables pH and Total Dissolved Solids explained most of the variability, and these were the most important factors in determining fish community structure. Significant differences in fish assemblage structure among the four sub-basins were observed, and Mimagoniates microlepis, Phalloceros harpagos, and Hollandichthys multifasciatus were the species that most contributed to this dissimilarity. The important contribution of local predictors, the high number of endemic species herein recorded, the presence of an endangered species (Spintherobolus broccae), and near pristine conditions, may be used as baseline conditions for the assessment of similar environments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23659342.v1
title: Fish responses to multiple scales in coastal blackwater Atlantic Forest streams in Southeast Brazil

description: Abstract Environmental factors act at multiple spatial scales in a hierarchical manner to shape the organization of biota. However, the relative influence of different scale-related factors is poorly known, especially in Atlantic Forest Blackwater streams. Therefore, we herein aimed to evaluate local, landscape and spatial factors that shape fish assemblages in 14 blackwater restinga coastal Atlantic Forest streams under natural conditions and verify species occurrence patterns among four sub-basins during the low-precipitation season. When we combined local, landscape and spatial factors, variance partitioning explained a high proportion of variation in species matrix. Local variables pH and Total Dissolved Solids explained most of the variability, and these were the most important factors in determining fish community structure. Significant differences in fish assemblage structure among the four sub-basins were observed, and Mimagoniates microlepis, Phalloceros harpagos, and Hollandichthys multifasciatus were the species that most contributed to this dissimilarity. The important contribution of local predictors, the high number of endemic species herein recorded, the presence of an endangered species (Spintherobolus broccae), and near pristine conditions, may be used as baseline conditions for the assessment of similar environments.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23659358
title: Spintherobolus papilliferus in the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin: implications for the biogeography and conservation of an endangered species (Ostariophysi: Characiformes)

description: Abstract Spintherobolus papilliferus is an endangered characid endemic of the Atlantic Rainforest, known from sparse locations in the upper rio Tietê basin around the metropolitan area of São Paulo city, and from an affluent of rio Itapanhaú, a coastal stream in Bertioga, São Paulo State. In 2020, S. papilliferus was sampled from the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin in Juquitiba, São Paulo State, representing a new distributional record. We compared 17 morphometric and six meristic characters from all specimens with data from the rios Tietê and Itapanhaú. An overlap in the morphological data from the three populations was detected, except for five measure whose values are lower in rio Ribeira de Iguape. MANOVA and LDA revealed that this population differs significantly from the other two, showing shallower body and caudal peduncle, among other features. These morphological differences may be due to environmental selective pressures since rio Ribeira de Iguape drainage is marked by fast waters which can influence the shape of fish bodies over time. DNA-barcoding of all Spintherobolus species corroborate that the rio Ribeira de Iguape population belongs to S. papilliferus. We also present a hypothesis for the disjunct distribution of S. papilliferus involving headwater capture and discuss the implications for the conservation of this endangered species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23659358.v1
title: Spintherobolus papilliferus in the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin: implications for the biogeography and conservation of an endangered species (Ostariophysi: Characiformes)

description: Abstract Spintherobolus papilliferus is an endangered characid endemic of the Atlantic Rainforest, known from sparse locations in the upper rio Tietê basin around the metropolitan area of São Paulo city, and from an affluent of rio Itapanhaú, a coastal stream in Bertioga, São Paulo State. In 2020, S. papilliferus was sampled from the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin in Juquitiba, São Paulo State, representing a new distributional record. We compared 17 morphometric and six meristic characters from all specimens with data from the rios Tietê and Itapanhaú. An overlap in the morphological data from the three populations was detected, except for five measure whose values are lower in rio Ribeira de Iguape. MANOVA and LDA revealed that this population differs significantly from the other two, showing shallower body and caudal peduncle, among other features. These morphological differences may be due to environmental selective pressures since rio Ribeira de Iguape drainage is marked by fast waters which can influence the shape of fish bodies over time. DNA-barcoding of all Spintherobolus species corroborate that the rio Ribeira de Iguape population belongs to S. papilliferus. We also present a hypothesis for the disjunct distribution of S. papilliferus involving headwater capture and discuss the implications for the conservation of this endangered species.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23709228
title: protein/metabolite identification results

description: Using metabolism conjoint analysis, targeted analysis and quantitative analysis of protein group ,in order to find out screening biomarkers of motion sickness from serum.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23709228.v1
title: protein/metabolite identification results

description: Using metabolism conjoint analysis, targeted analysis and quantitative analysis of protein group ,in order to find out screening biomarkers of motion sickness from serum.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702104
title: Snapshot of aguara guasu: ethnography of participatory monitoring with camera traps in Paso Centurión, Uruguay

description: Abstract In 2013, an ambiguous camera trap photograph called into question the extinction of the maned wolf in Uruguayan territory. This record, taken within the framework of participatory monitoring with camera traps carried out in Paso Centurión, a protected area in the department of Cerro Largo, Uruguay, give rise to anthropological reflections on different forms of knowledge and relationships between humans and animals that meet, dialogue and tense up. This work is based on an ethnography on dialogues between local and biological knowledge, focusing in particular on a participatory monitoring with camera traps developed by a civil organization that combines biology and environmental activism in the locality. We focus on the relationships with one of the recorded animals, the maned wolf, to discuss its categorization as a rare, present or elusive species and its becoming an emblem of monitoring.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702104.v1
title: Snapshot of aguara guasu: ethnography of participatory monitoring with camera traps in Paso Centurión, Uruguay

description: Abstract In 2013, an ambiguous camera trap photograph called into question the extinction of the maned wolf in Uruguayan territory. This record, taken within the framework of participatory monitoring with camera traps carried out in Paso Centurión, a protected area in the department of Cerro Largo, Uruguay, give rise to anthropological reflections on different forms of knowledge and relationships between humans and animals that meet, dialogue and tense up. This work is based on an ethnography on dialogues between local and biological knowledge, focusing in particular on a participatory monitoring with camera traps developed by a civil organization that combines biology and environmental activism in the locality. We focus on the relationships with one of the recorded animals, the maned wolf, to discuss its categorization as a rare, present or elusive species and its becoming an emblem of monitoring.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702038
title: Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus

description: ABSTRACT Eptesicus Rafinesque, 1820 is widely distributed in the Old and New World (26 species), and Histiotus Gervais, 1856 is a South American endemic (11 species). Molecular phylogenies have recovered Eptesicus (sensu lato) as polyphyletic, with New World Eptesicus and the sister genus Histiotus in a paraphyletic American clade sister to Old World Eptesicus. Based on these phylogenetic reconstructions, authors have treated Histiotus as either a subgenus of Eptesicus or restricted Eptesicus to the New World species, treating Histiotus as a full genus, and using the name Cnephaeus Kaup, 1829 at the generic rank to comprise Old World Eptesicus. Based on recently published molecular studies, and on novel qualitative and quantitative morphological comparisons of representatives of Histiotus and New and Old World Eptesicus, we provide evidence for restricting the name Eptesicus to the species E. fuscus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1796) and E. guadeloupensis Genoways & Baker, 1975, allocating the remaining New World species under a new genus, keeping Histiotus as a full genus, and raising Cnephaeus to generic rank to comprise all Old World taxa currently under Eptesicus. This arrangement resolves the paraphyly of New World Eptesicus, and promotes taxonomic stability for Histiotus, which is a well-established genus of easily recognizable Neotropical bats and treated separate from Eptesicus by most authorities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702038.v1
title: Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus

description: ABSTRACT Eptesicus Rafinesque, 1820 is widely distributed in the Old and New World (26 species), and Histiotus Gervais, 1856 is a South American endemic (11 species). Molecular phylogenies have recovered Eptesicus (sensu lato) as polyphyletic, with New World Eptesicus and the sister genus Histiotus in a paraphyletic American clade sister to Old World Eptesicus. Based on these phylogenetic reconstructions, authors have treated Histiotus as either a subgenus of Eptesicus or restricted Eptesicus to the New World species, treating Histiotus as a full genus, and using the name Cnephaeus Kaup, 1829 at the generic rank to comprise Old World Eptesicus. Based on recently published molecular studies, and on novel qualitative and quantitative morphological comparisons of representatives of Histiotus and New and Old World Eptesicus, we provide evidence for restricting the name Eptesicus to the species E. fuscus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1796) and E. guadeloupensis Genoways & Baker, 1975, allocating the remaining New World species under a new genus, keeping Histiotus as a full genus, and raising Cnephaeus to generic rank to comprise all Old World taxa currently under Eptesicus. This arrangement resolves the paraphyly of New World Eptesicus, and promotes taxonomic stability for Histiotus, which is a well-established genus of easily recognizable Neotropical bats and treated separate from Eptesicus by most authorities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702086
title: “Sertão Carioca”: from rurality to environmental conservation in the context of urban expansion in Rio de Janeiro

description: Abstract The expression “sertão carioca” associated with the rurality of the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro has been consolidating itself as a representation of the opposite of the city, sometimes as a mark of resistance, but also as the name proposed by the State for environmental management. In the face of urban expansion, “sertão carioca” appears as its symbolic opposite and as a possibility of environmental preservation where the excesses of urban disturbances can be purified. From sertão carioca “seen by the State” I explore the contradictions of an environmental agenda that thinks about the margin of culture and that is guided by an incomplete understanding of social experiences that are simultaneously urban and rural. I also reflect on the imaginaries that carry interventions of an environmental and agroforestry nature, where ways of imagining the landscape carry representations of the type of residents who inhabit it and towards whom actions are directed. Under the shadow of urban densification, the equation traditional population-conservation units acquires nuances that produce new subjectivities, for which environmental preservation policies are inattentive.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23702086.v1
title: “Sertão Carioca”: from rurality to environmental conservation in the context of urban expansion in Rio de Janeiro

description: Abstract The expression “sertão carioca” associated with the rurality of the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro has been consolidating itself as a representation of the opposite of the city, sometimes as a mark of resistance, but also as the name proposed by the State for environmental management. In the face of urban expansion, “sertão carioca” appears as its symbolic opposite and as a possibility of environmental preservation where the excesses of urban disturbances can be purified. From sertão carioca “seen by the State” I explore the contradictions of an environmental agenda that thinks about the margin of culture and that is guided by an incomplete understanding of social experiences that are simultaneously urban and rural. I also reflect on the imaginaries that carry interventions of an environmental and agroforestry nature, where ways of imagining the landscape carry representations of the type of residents who inhabit it and towards whom actions are directed. Under the shadow of urban densification, the equation traditional population-conservation units acquires nuances that produce new subjectivities, for which environmental preservation policies are inattentive.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290688
title: Germination and regeneration of Eugenia involucrata (Myrtaceae) seeds correlated with reactive oxygen species

description: Abstract: Seeds of the genus Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) have interesting propagation strategies, and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) seem to be related to their germination and seedling production. In this study, the effects of ROS on the germination of E. involucrata seeds were analyzed indirectly, with the application of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), an antioxidant. The results demonstrated that the incubation in NAC suppressed and/or delayed the germination of the seeds, as well as the regeneration of roots and aerial parts. The higher the concentration of NAC, the greater the effects on seed germination and regeneration.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23290688.v1
title: Germination and regeneration of Eugenia involucrata (Myrtaceae) seeds correlated with reactive oxygen species

description: Abstract: Seeds of the genus Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) have interesting propagation strategies, and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) seem to be related to their germination and seedling production. In this study, the effects of ROS on the germination of E. involucrata seeds were analyzed indirectly, with the application of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), an antioxidant. The results demonstrated that the incubation in NAC suppressed and/or delayed the germination of the seeds, as well as the regeneration of roots and aerial parts. The higher the concentration of NAC, the greater the effects on seed germination and regeneration.