cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3409225
title: Forensic characterization of mid-range petroleum distillates using light biomarkers

description: Due to oil refining, commonly used higher boiling biomarkers for oil-source correlation are absent from mid-range petroleum distillates, while lighter biomarkers are concentrated in such products. This study evaluated 63 diagnostic ratios of light biomarkers such as bicyclic sesquiterpanes, diamondoids, and lighter aromatic compounds using 70 diesel oil samples obtained from three Swedish refineries and local gas stations, mostly over a six-month period in 2015. On the basis of their diagnostic power and partial correlation coefficients, a set of 24 ratios is suggested for oil-source correlation of lighter products. The frequency of false positives for this set was determined to be approximately 0.1%. It should be emphasized that in the event of an oil spill, diesel oils are rapidly influenced by weathering and many of the ratios will be affected.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3409225.v1
title: Forensic characterization of mid-range petroleum distillates using light biomarkers

description: Due to oil refining, commonly used higher boiling biomarkers for oil-source correlation are absent from mid-range petroleum distillates, while lighter biomarkers are concentrated in such products. This study evaluated 63 diagnostic ratios of light biomarkers such as bicyclic sesquiterpanes, diamondoids, and lighter aromatic compounds using 70 diesel oil samples obtained from three Swedish refineries and local gas stations, mostly over a six-month period in 2015. On the basis of their diagnostic power and partial correlation coefficients, a set of 24 ratios is suggested for oil-source correlation of lighter products. The frequency of false positives for this set was determined to be approximately 0.1%. It should be emphasized that in the event of an oil spill, diesel oils are rapidly influenced by weathering and many of the ratios will be affected.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3409186.v1
title: Atmospheric SO2 Ancillary Files for HadCM3

description: SO2 emissions are a major source of uncertainty for climate model studies. From the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) historical data and representative concentration pathway (RCP) data is readily available for use in climate models. However the contribution from observational data ceases after 2005 and therefore simulations of the recent past are dependent on up to 10 year old projection data. Here the authors have made use of more recent observations and projection scenarios from the ECLIPSE_v5a global emissions dataset. The 5 yearly SO2 land observations have been combined with shipping data, split into surface and high level emissions, interpolated in time to give monthly values and converted to N96 in the data format used by the MetOffice HadCM3 family of climate models. Data is available for the baseline current legislation (CLE), climate 2 degrees CLE and mitigation of short-lived climate pollutants (SLCP) scenarios. To broaden the reuse of this data for other climate models both MetOffice ancillary files and NetCDF output files are included.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3409186.v2
title: 1990 to 2045 Atmospheric SO2 Ancillary Files for HadCM3

description: SO2 emissions are a major source of uncertainty for climate model studies. From the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) historical data and representative concentration pathway (RCP) data is readily available for use in climate models. However the contribution from observational data ceases after 2005 and therefore simulations of the recent past are dependent on up to 10 year old projection data. Here the authors have made use of more recent observations and projection scenarios from the ECLIPSE_v5a global emissions dataset. The 5 yearly SO2 land observations have been combined with shipping data, split into surface and high level emissions, interpolated in time to give monthly values and converted to N96 in the data format used by the MetOffice HadCM3 family of climate models. Data is available for the baseline current legislation (CLE), climate 2 degrees CLE and Maximally Technically Feasible reduction scenarios with data covering the period 1990 - 2045. To broaden the reuse of this data for other climate models both MetOffice ancillary files and NetCDF output files are included as well as two different methods by which the allocation of different emitters to the low and high level layers.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3409186.v3
title: 1990 to 2050 Atmospheric SO2 Ancillary Files for HadCM3

description: SO2 emissions are a major source of uncertainty for climate model studies. From the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) historical data and representative concentration pathway (RCP) data is readily available for use in climate models. However the contribution from observational data ceases after 2005 and therefore simulations of the recent past are dependent on up to 10 year old projection data. Here the authors have made use of more recent observations and projection scenarios from the ECLIPSE_v5a global emissions dataset. The 5 yearly SO2 land observations have been combined with shipping data, split into surface and high level emissions, interpolated in time to give monthly values and converted to N96 in the data format used by the MetOffice HadCM3 family of climate models. Data is available for the baseline current legislation (CLE), climate 2 degrees CLE and Maximally Technically Feasible reduction scenarios with data covering the period 1990 - 2050. To broaden the reuse of this data for other climate models both MetOffice ancillary files and NetCDF output files are included as well as two different methods by which the allocation of different emitters to the low and high level layers.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3409054
title: Annotation for Transparent Inference (ATI): Selecting a platform for qualitative research based on individual sources

description: Social scientists working in rule-bound and evidence-based traditions need to show how they know what they know. The less visible the process that produced a conclusion, the less one can see of the conclusion. A sufficiently diminished view of that process undermines the claim. <br> <br> What an author needs to do to fulfill this transparency obligation differs depending on the nature of the work, the data that were used, and the analyses that were undertaken. For a scholar arriving at a conclusion using a statistical software package to analyze a quantitative dataset, making the claim transparent would include providing the dataset and software commands.<br> <br> Research transparency is a much newer proposition for qualitative social science, especially where “granular” data are generated from individual sources, and the data are analyzed individually or in small groups. Because the data are not used holistically as a dataset, however, new ways have to be developed to associate the claims with the granular data and their analysis.<br> <br> The Qualitative Data Repository has been working on annotation for transparent inference (ATI) for some time, and has made considerable progress, particularly in specifying what information needs to be surfaced for readers to be able to understand and evaluate published claims. With these requirements in mind, this paper will develop a list of functional specifications and a set of criteria for choosing an annotation standard to use as the basis for ATI.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3409054.v1
title: Annotation for Transparent Inference (ATI): Selecting a platform for qualitative research based on individual sources

description: Social scientists working in rule-bound and evidence-based traditions need to show how they know what they know. The less visible the process that produced a conclusion, the less one can see of the conclusion. A sufficiently diminished view of that process undermines the claim. <br> <br> What an author needs to do to fulfill this transparency obligation differs depending on the nature of the work, the data that were used, and the analyses that were undertaken. For a scholar arriving at a conclusion using a statistical software package to analyze a quantitative dataset, making the claim transparent would include providing the dataset and software commands.<br> <br> Research transparency is a much newer proposition for qualitative social science, especially where “granular” data are generated from individual sources, and the data are analyzed individually or in small groups. Because the data are not used holistically as a dataset, however, new ways have to be developed to associate the claims with the granular data and their analysis.<br> <br> The Qualitative Data Repository has been working on annotation for transparent inference (ATI) for some time, and has made considerable progress, particularly in specifying what information needs to be surfaced for readers to be able to understand and evaluate published claims. With these requirements in mind, this paper will develop a list of functional specifications and a set of criteria for choosing an annotation standard to use as the basis for ATI.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12783395
title: Anharmonicity measure for materials: Figures

description: This dataset contains the raw data and scripts to create figures in <br>Florian Knoop, Thomas A. R. Purcell, Matthias Scheffler, and Christian Carbogno, Phys. Rev. Materials 4, 083809 (2020)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3408982
title: An articulated cervical series of <i>Alamosaurus sanjuanensis</i> Gilmore, 1922 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from Texas: new perspective on the relationships of North America's last giant sauropod

description: The sauropod dinosaur <i>Alamosaurus sanjuanensis</i> Gilmore, 1922 has been known from Maastrichtian deposits of south-western North America for nearly a century. <i>Alamosaurus</i> is the youngest sauropod taxon known in North America. Originally described from an isolated scapula and ischium from New Mexico, more of <i>Alamosaurus</i> was revealed by an incomplete skeleton from southern Utah. Additional referred specimens from western Texas provided the first few examples of cervical, dorsal and sacral vertebrae known for the taxon, but these came from relatively small and immature individuals. Here we describe an articulated series of cervical vertebrae of a large, mature titanosaur from Big Bend National Park, Texas, and provide evidence that the specimen can be referred to <i>A. sanjuanensis</i>. The specimen represents the first articulated cervical vertebral series described for the taxon, which clarifies aspects of cervical vertebral anatomy and provides at least one new diagnostic character for <i>Alamosaurus</i>. Many previous cladistic analyses found <i>Alamosaurus</i> to be a saltasaurid titanosaur, sometimes closely related to the Asian taxon <i>Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii</i>. We present cladistic analyses incorporating new data from this and other specimens from Big Bend National Park. The first places <i>Alamosaurus</i> as a lithostrotian titanosaur outside Saltasauridae. The second analysis, with greater focus on South American titanosaurs, finds <i>Alamosaurus</i> allied to Lognkosauria, a clade of South American titanosaurs notable for giant size and exceptionally robust necks. This relationship may be more congruent with the fossil record than hypotheses of phylogeny that would require saltasaurid titanosaurs to inhabit northern Laramidia, Beringia and Central Asia through the late Campanian and Maastrichtian while leaving no record of their presence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3408982.v2
title: An articulated cervical series of <i>Alamosaurus sanjuanensis</i> Gilmore, 1922 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from Texas: new perspective on the relationships of North America's last giant sauropod

description: The sauropod dinosaur <i>Alamosaurus sanjuanensis</i> Gilmore, 1922 has been known from Maastrichtian deposits of south-western North America for nearly a century. <i>Alamosaurus</i> is the youngest sauropod taxon known in North America. Originally described from an isolated scapula and ischium from New Mexico, more of <i>Alamosaurus</i> was revealed by an incomplete skeleton from southern Utah. Additional referred specimens from western Texas provided the first few examples of cervical, dorsal and sacral vertebrae known for the taxon, but these came from relatively small and immature individuals. Here we describe an articulated series of cervical vertebrae of a large, mature titanosaur from Big Bend National Park, Texas, and provide evidence that the specimen can be referred to <i>A. sanjuanensis</i>. The specimen represents the first articulated cervical vertebral series described for the taxon, which clarifies aspects of cervical vertebral anatomy and provides at least one new diagnostic character for <i>Alamosaurus</i>. Many previous cladistic analyses found <i>Alamosaurus</i> to be a saltasaurid titanosaur, sometimes closely related to the Asian taxon <i>Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii</i>. We present cladistic analyses incorporating new data from this and other specimens from Big Bend National Park. The first places <i>Alamosaurus</i> as a lithostrotian titanosaur outside Saltasauridae. The second analysis, with greater focus on South American titanosaurs, finds <i>Alamosaurus</i> allied to Lognkosauria, a clade of South American titanosaurs notable for giant size and exceptionally robust necks. This relationship may be more congruent with the fossil record than hypotheses of phylogeny that would require saltasaurid titanosaurs to inhabit northern Laramidia, Beringia and Central Asia through the late Campanian and Maastrichtian while leaving no record of their presence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3408982.v1
title: An articulated cervical series of <i>Alamosaurus sanjuanensis</i> Gilmore, 1922 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from Texas: new perspective on the relationships of North America's last giant sauropod

description: The sauropod dinosaur <i>Alamosaurus sanjuanensis</i> Gilmore, 1922 has been known from Maastrichtian deposits of south-western North America for nearly a century. <i>Alamosaurus</i> is the youngest sauropod taxon known in North America. Originally described from an isolated scapula and ischium from New Mexico, more of <i>Alamosaurus</i> was revealed by an incomplete skeleton from southern Utah. Additional referred specimens from western Texas provided the first few examples of cervical, dorsal and sacral vertebrae known for the taxon, but these came from relatively small and immature individuals. Here we describe an articulated series of cervical vertebrae of a large, mature titanosaur from Big Bend National Park, Texas, and provide evidence that the specimen can be referred to <i>A. sanjuanensis</i>. The specimen represents the first articulated cervical vertebral series described for the taxon, which clarifies aspects of cervical vertebral anatomy and provides at least one new diagnostic character for <i>Alamosaurus</i>. Many previous cladistic analyses found <i>Alamosaurus</i> to be a saltasaurid titanosaur, sometimes closely related to the Asian taxon <i>Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii</i>. We present cladistic analyses incorporating new data from this and other specimens from Big Bend National Park. The first places <i>Alamosaurus</i> as a lithostrotian titanosaur outside Saltasauridae. The second analysis, with greater focus on South American titanosaurs, finds <i>Alamosaurus</i> allied to Lognkosauria, a clade of South American titanosaurs notable for giant size and exceptionally robust necks. This relationship may be more congruent with the fossil record than hypotheses of phylogeny that would require saltasaurid titanosaurs to inhabit northern Laramidia, Beringia and Central Asia through the late Campanian and Maastrichtian while leaving no record of their presence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3408901
title: Development of harmonised food and sample lists for total diet studies in five European countries

description: A total diet study (TDS) is a public health tool for determination of population dietary exposure to chemicals across the entire diet. TDSs have been performed in several countries but the comparability of data produced is limited. Harmonisation of the TDS methodology is therefore desirable and the development of comparable TDS food lists is considered essential to achieve the consistency between countries. The aim of this study is to develop and test the feasibility of a method for establishing harmonised TDS food and sample lists in five European countries with different consumption patterns (Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Iceland and Portugal). The food lists were intended to be applicable for exposure assessment of wide range of chemical substances in adults (18–64 years) and the elderly (65–74 years). Food consumption data from recent dietary surveys measured on individuals served as the basis for this work. Since the national data from these five countries were not comparable, all foods were linked to the EFSA FoodEx2 classification and description system. The selection of foods for TDS was based on the weight of food consumed and was carried out separately for each FoodEx2 level 1 food group. Individual food approach was respected as much as possible when the TDS samples were defined. TDS food lists developed with this approach represented 94.7–98.7% of the national total diet weights. The overall number of TDS samples varied from 128 in Finland to 246 in Germany. The suggested method was successfully implemented in all five countries. Mapping of data to the EFSA FoodEx2 coding system was recognised as a crucial step in harmonisation of the developed TDS food lists.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3408901.v1
title: Development of harmonised food and sample lists for total diet studies in five European countries

description: A total diet study (TDS) is a public health tool for determination of population dietary exposure to chemicals across the entire diet. TDSs have been performed in several countries but the comparability of data produced is limited. Harmonisation of the TDS methodology is therefore desirable and the development of comparable TDS food lists is considered essential to achieve the consistency between countries. The aim of this study is to develop and test the feasibility of a method for establishing harmonised TDS food and sample lists in five European countries with different consumption patterns (Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Iceland and Portugal). The food lists were intended to be applicable for exposure assessment of wide range of chemical substances in adults (18–64 years) and the elderly (65–74 years). Food consumption data from recent dietary surveys measured on individuals served as the basis for this work. Since the national data from these five countries were not comparable, all foods were linked to the EFSA FoodEx2 classification and description system. The selection of foods for TDS was based on the weight of food consumed and was carried out separately for each FoodEx2 level 1 food group. Individual food approach was respected as much as possible when the TDS samples were defined. TDS food lists developed with this approach represented 94.7–98.7% of the national total diet weights. The overall number of TDS samples varied from 128 in Finland to 246 in Germany. The suggested method was successfully implemented in all five countries. Mapping of data to the EFSA FoodEx2 coding system was recognised as a crucial step in harmonisation of the developed TDS food lists.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3408898
title: Keeping the Beat: A Large Sample Study of Bouncing and Clapping to Music

description: Data for the study "Keeping the Beat: A Large Sample Study of Bouncing and Clapping to Music".These are the raw wii files for both conditions (bouncing and clapping) and all participants in the study, in Data.zipStimulus code:besame125: Merengue, 125 BPMbesame116: Merengue, 116 BPMmetro125: Metronome, 125 BPMmetro116: Metronome, 116 BPMTF: Dance LoungeWF: Techno DanceSYBG: SoulBNC: Pop Rockspont: Self-paced motor production<br>The participants' demographic informations and MBEA scores are in the "Participants_demographics_MBEA_scores" file.<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3408898.v1
title: Keeping the Beat: A Large Sample Study of Bouncing and Clapping to Music

description: Data for the study "Keeping the Beat: A Large Sample Study of Bouncing and Clapping to Music".These are the raw wii files for both conditions (bouncing and clapping) and all participants in the study, in Data.zipStimulus code:besame125: Merengue, 125 BPMbesame116: Merengue, 116 BPMmetro125: Metronome, 125 BPMmetro116: Metronome, 116 BPMTF: Dance LoungeWF: Techno DanceSYBG: SoulBNC: Pop Rockspont: Self-paced motor production<br>The participants' demographic informations and MBEA scores are in the "Participants_demographics_MBEA_scores" file.<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3408877
title: Dietary exposure to mycotoxins of the Hong Kong adult population from a Total Diet Study

description: Dietary exposure of Hong Kong adults to mycotoxins and their metabolites including aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA), fumonisins (FNs), deoxynivalenol (DON), acetyldeoxynivalenols (AcDONs) and zearalenone (ZEA) was estimated using the Total Diet Study (TDS) approach to assess the associated health risk to the local people. Sixty commonly consumed food items, collected in four seasons, were sampled and prepared as consumed. These mycotoxins were primarily found at low levels. The highest mean levels (upper bound) were: AFs, 1.50 µg kg<sup>–</sup><sup>1</sup> in legumes, nuts and seed; OTA, 0.22 µg kg<sup>–</sup><sup>1</sup> in sugars and confectionery; FNs, 9.76 µg kg<sup>–</sup><sup>1</sup> in cereals and their products; DON and AcDONs, 33.1 µg kg<sup>–</sup><sup>1</sup> in cereals and their products; and ZEA, 53.8 µg kg<sup>–</sup><sup>1</sup> in fats and oils. The estimated dietary exposures of Hong Kong adults to the mycotoxins analysed were well below the respective health-based guidance values, where available. For AFs, the upper-bound exposure for high consumers is 0.0049 µg kg bw<sup>–</sup><sup>1</sup> day<sup>–</sup><sup>1</sup>, which was estimated to contribute to about 7.7 (&lt; 1%) of liver cancer cases when compared with 1222 liver cancer cases per year in Hong Kong. The percentage contributions of the estimated 95th percentile dietary exposures (lower and upper bound) to the health-based guidance values of individual mycotoxins were: ochratoxin A, 3.6–9.2%; fumonisins, 0.04–8.5%; deoxynivalenol and acetyldeoxynivalenols, 21.7–28.2%; and zearalenone 3.3–34.5%. The findings indicate that dietary exposures to all the mycotoxins analysed in this study were unlikely to pose an unacceptable health risk to the Hong Kong population.