cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0pv6j4z
title: CIL:13888, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; ethanol fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: widefield illumination; fluorescence microscopy; differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Cells (MATa tem1::GAL-UPL-TEM1-TRP1 bfa1::HIS3 pRS316::eGFP-TEM1) were fixed in 2.5% formaldehyde for 10 min, washed twice, and resuspended in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 6.4. Cells were then fixed for 10 min in 80% ethanol and resuspended in 1 mg/ml DAPI. Imaging was performed at 25C using a Leica DM6000 microscope equipped with a 100x/1.40 NA oil immersion objective lens, A4, L5, and TX2 filters, and a digital CCD camera (DFC350, Leica). Pictures were processed with LAS AF (Leica) and ImageJ software.
description: Tem1 (green) normally localizes preferentially to the spindle pole body (SPB) that enters the daughter cell during anaphase; however, Tem1's ability to localize to the SPB is severely decreased in bfa1Δ cells (this image). tem1Δ::GAL-UPL-TEM1 cells expressing eGFP-TEM1 from a CEN plasmid were grown on 2% raffinose/2% galactose and transferred to 2% glucose medium prior to image capture. A differential interference contrast (DIC) image is also shown (hidden). The tem1Δ::GAL1-UPL-TEM1 strain allows for the rapid, conditional depletion of Tem1. UPL, which stands for ubiquitin-proline-LacI, acts as a destabilizing module that permits rapid degradation of appended proteins. Image is Fig 7A, top panels, in J Cell Biol. (2011) 192: 599-614. Images in Fig 7 include CIL #13888, 13872, 13813, 13889, 13874.
DOI: 10.6075/j0mw2grd
title: CIL: 53372, Homo sapiens, HeLa. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: CAMK family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0445m1v
title: CIL: 52681, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Tile x=3, y=4, z=5 from PS11_10021_2B_Myc_Terc
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0tt4q3q
title: CIL:9163, Homo sapiens, permanent cell line cell, epithelial cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: unfixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: spinning disk confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence microscopy
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Sialyl Transferase-EGFP transfected HeLa cells demonstrating the redistribution of the Golgi Apparatus to the Endoplasmic Reticulum upon treatment with Brefeldin A (BFA). 
Images were collected as a 4D time series (z-stack over time). z-stacks of 48 individual timepoints are included in this collection of files as well as the movie SiEGFP_BFA.avi, which is the maximum projection of the z-stacks at the individual time points.

BFA was added according to the following protocol:
Timepoint1: Before addition of BFA 0seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart)
Timepoint2: After addition of BFA 130seconds (8 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3: 238 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart) 
Timepoint3 thru Timepoint48: Images captured every 5 seconds (11 Z-slices at 1 um apart at each time point) 

Images were collected on a Carl Zeiss spinning disk confocal with a 63X 1.4 NA objective with 250 ms exposures at 5 s intervals.
DOI: 10.6075/j0vm4bwq
title: CIL: 53345, Drosophila melanogaster, Entire Organism. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Gray Scale
Visualization methods: 20x magnification captured by one of the following eyepiece cameras: Swiftcam 3 Megapixel, OMAX 9.0 MP, AmScope MU300
description: Video of fruit fly embryonic development. Video filename format is as follows organism_temperature_embryo. Data was collected at 18.6 degrees Celcius
description: 18.6 degrees ℃
DOI: 10.6075/j0cv4gzb
title: CIL:356, Mus musculus, skeletal muscle cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Thin section electron microscopy of gastrocnemius (skeletal) muscle from a wild type mouse. Section was stained with warm uranyl acetate stain.

Sample was viewed with a Hitachi 7600 electron microscope (accelerating voltage 80 KV) and imaged with an AMT digital camera. Image taken at 40,000X magnification.

This image is part of a set of wild type gastrocnemius muscle images that served as controls for the study of the delta-sarcoglycan knockout mouse. Both the set of wild-type and delta-sarcoglycan knockout mouse images are part of The CELL: an image library.

Reference: Nat Med. 2008 Apr;14(4):442-7. 
Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of mitochondrial-dependent necrosis attenuates muscular dystrophy.
Millay DP, Sargent MA, Osinska H, Baines CP, Barton ER, Vuagniaux G, Sweeney HL, Robbins J, Molkentin JD (tissue preparation described in Fewell JG, et al. A treadmill exercise regimen for identifying cardiovascular phenotypes in transgenic mice. Am J Physiol. 1997;273:H1595–H1605)
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: uranyl salt; lead salt
Visualization methods: detection of electrons
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0gq6x9h
title: CIL: 52625, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Tile x=1, y=7, z=12 from PS09_287383C_Myc_Terc
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0qv3kq5
title: CIL:2293, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 6 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0td9w7b
title: CIL:36582, Xenopus laevis, fertilized egg. In Cell Image Library

description: Images collected on a Zeiss LSM 710 confocal with a 10X 0.3 NA objective using 561 and 633 laser lines.
description: This image is part of a large data set of Xenopus laevis eggs imaged at various times post fertilization (the first number of the file name corresponds minutes, eg 30_2 is 30 min post fertilization). The embryos are stained for alpha-tubulin (green) using a directly labeled B-5-1-2 antibody and DNA (red).
description: Preparation: methanol fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: labeled primary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
DOI: 10.6075/j05q4vp2
title: CIL: 52933, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Image 2, z=5 from SC_011
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
DOI: 10.6075/j0765d0j
title: CIL:36727, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; Print from negative scanned for Photoshop.
Data qualification: Processed
description: By 5-8 minutes the membrane of the DV uniformly labels with the mAb to the L1 antigen that is specific for acidosomes and phagoacidosome (DV-II) membrane. An unlabeled lysosome lies next to the DV-II. TEM taken on 11/30/92 by R. Allen with Zeiss 10A operating at 80kV. Neg.19,800X. Bar = 0.2µm. Published in J. Cell Sci. 108:1263-1274, 1995. Adapted with permission.
description: To label membranes inside the cell we used very lightly fixed cells (0.25% glutaraldehyde) that were then rapidly frozen in liquid nitrogen and sectioned later at -100oC. These frozen sections were picked up on drops of methylcellulose and transferred to a Formvar-supported grid. The sections were immunogold labeled (15nm gold) to show the location of the specific antigen inside the cell as well as on the cell surface. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. The negative was printed to paper and the image was scanned to Photoshop. This image is suitable for qualitative analysis. A high resolution version of this image in the library (CIL:40559) which is available for quantitative analysis. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
DOI: 10.6075/j0zc81sp
title: CIL:36540, Xenopus laevis, fertilized egg. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: methanol fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: labeled primary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Images collected on a Zeiss LSM 710 confocal with a 10X 0.3 NA objective using 561 and 633 laser lines.
description: This image is part of a large data set of Xenopus laevis eggs imaged at various times post fertilization (the first number of the file name corresponds minutes, eg 30_2 is 30 min post fertilization). The embryos are stained for alpha-tubulin (green) using a directly labeled B-5-1-2 antibody and DNA (red).
DOI: 10.6075/j0jd4vr8
title: CIL:27226, Fundulus heteroclitus, epidermal cell. In Cell Image Library

description: Rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi in epidermal cells of Fundulus heteroclitus scales. Epidermal cells undergoing advanced stages of scale development have prominent rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi indicating increased protein synthesizing activities. A number of vesicle-like structures are also clustered in the cytoplasm.
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; formaldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; dehydrated in ethanol
Relation to intact cell: sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Fundulus heteroclitus scales were chemically fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde, 2% formaldehyde in 0.1M cacodylate buffer (pH 7.3), then post-fixed in 4% osmium tetroxide and stained en bloc in 1% uranyl acetate. The scales were then dehydrated in a graded series of ethanol and infiltrated with Spurr's resin. Thin sections of 70 nm were trimmed using a diamond knife and post-stained in uranyl acetate and lead citrate. This micrograph was imaged using a Phillips CM 100 transmission electron microscope at an accelerating voltage of 80 kV.
DOI: 10.6075/j08915qw
title: CIL: 54603, Mus musculus, RAW2647. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Lattice Light Sheet Microscope
Visualization methods: ChimeraX
description: Processed data
description: Membrane Structure Comparison
DOI: 10.6075/j0930rxg
title: CIL:10601, Leishmania mexicana, parasite. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: permeabilized tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy; fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient; fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index; distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: Fluorescein (FITC); 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)
Processing history: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Single Leishmania mexicana cell during late mitosis showing the dividing nucleus and kinetoplast (blue DAPI channel) and the sub-pellicular microtubule array and spindle microtubule arrangement (green KMX-1 channel). Promastigote form Leishmania mexicana (WHO strain MNYC/BZ/62/M379) were grown in M199 (10% FCS, pH 7.4, 28°C). Fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde. DNA labelled with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and tubulin lebelled with KMX-1 anti-beta tubulin monoclonal antibody (Birkett et al. 1985 FEBS Lett. Aug 5;187(2):211-8. PMID: 4018260). Z stack of 35 images with a z spacing of 0.194 um captured with a 100x/1.4 NA objective lens on a DM5500 B epifluorescence microscope (Leica) with an Orca cooled CCD camera (Hamamatsu). Note there is also a phase channel image that is not currently displayed, but can be turned on in the detailed viewer.
DOI: 10.6075/j0td9xcj
title: CIL:10268, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Early stages of dendritic development and synapse formation in cultured hippocampal neurons. This multilayer image shows neurons fixed at 7 days in vitro and immunostained for the dendritically localized protein MAP2 (green) and the presynaptic vesicle protein Synapsin I (red). Unstained axons in the field are evident in the phase channel, which is hidden but can be turned on in the viewer. Neurons at 3, 5 and 7 days in vitro are represented in this image group. 

Detailed methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, warmed to 37°C prior to fixation, 15 minutes), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton (7 minutes) and immunostained for MAP2 (monoclonal HM2, Sigma, with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, excitation, 494, emission, 519 [Invitrogen, Molecular Probes]) and synapsin I (from P. DeCamilli, with DyLight549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, [Jackson Immunoresearch]). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a mercury arc lamp, a 40X lens (HCX PL Fluotar, NA 0.75), Leica GFP filter set (excitation, BP 470/40; dichromatic mirror, 500; suppression filter, BP 525/50); Leica N3 filter set (excitation, BP546/12; dichromatic mirror, 565, suppression filter, BP 600/40), Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy; phase contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j05q4vkq
title: CIL: 52148, Homo sapiens. In Cell Image Library

description: A single molecule TIRFM assay was employed to measure the kinase activity of purified PI3K molecules on a supported lipid bilayer by counting the number of product PIP3 molecules they produce.
description: Imaging mode: Fluoresence
Visualization methods: objective based TIRFM using a modified Nikon TE-2000U (60x 1.49 N.A. TIRF objective) and illumination from a 532-nm solid-state laser with power modification by neutral-density filters
description: This assay utilizes physiological concentrations class I PI3Ka, 1mM ATP, drug identified in subfolder, and saturating concentrations of fluorescently-labeled GRP-PH domain, a PIP3 product lipid binder, in order to count each product lipid produced. Enzyme rates are calculated as the slope of product lipid created vs. time. 21.5 ± 0.5°C

Images are provided as uncorrected, 16 bit .nd2 files to preserve all original data. To view these .nd2 files:
1. Download ImageJ viewer at (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html)
2. Download the BioFormats.jar package at (https://www.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats/downloads/)
3. Open the ImageJ directory after installation and drag the extracted BioFormats.jar package into the "Plugins" subdirectory
4. Open an .nd2 image using imageJ and select opening options when prompted, if desired. If no modifications are desired, select "OK"
5. The 16 bit image will typically look dark and will require brightness adjustment.
6. In the ImageJ toolbar, select Image &gt;&gt; Adjust &gt;&gt; Brightness/Contrast and select "Auto", or manually set the brightness and contrast.
DOI: 10.6075/j02v2frp
title: CIL: 53412, Chaetoceros sp., Plankton. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Holography
Visualization methods: Amplitude Mode
description: 128x128 segmented image from volumetric hologram
description: Dinoflagellate
DOI: 10.6075/j04748rs
title: CIL:50610, Homo sapiens, monocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Cerebrospinal fluid, cytocentrifugation, May-Grunwald-Giemsa stain.
description: Imaging mode: microscopy
Visualization methods: x100
description: Two "adherent" monocytes. One of them contained an erythrocyte, compressing the nucleus.
DOI: 10.6075/j00v8cb4
title: CIL: 52590. In Cell Image Library

description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given tile position
description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Tile x=1, y=6, z=19 from PS09_20676_2B_Myc_Terc
DOI: 10.6075/j01z43r1
title: CIL:41602, Cricetulus griseus, epithelial cell, ovary. In Cell Image Library

description: CHO cells arrested at metaphase with colcemid were treated with 67% D2O, in 0.07M phosphate buffer and squashed in 50% acetic acid. Preparations were transferred to EM grids and examined with the Wisconsin HVEM operated at 1MeV.
See also: H. Ris 1981 Stereoscopic electron microscopy of chromosomes. Meth Cell Biol 22:77-96 H. Ris 1978 Preparation of chromatin and chromosomes for electron microscopy. Meth Cell Biol 18:220-246.
description: High Voltage Transmission EM of whole mitotic metaphase chromosomes from Chinese hamster ovary cells. This image was recorded at a specimen tilt of 44 degrees and is grouped with one taken at 50 degrees, creating a stereo pair giving an oblique 3D view of the chromosomes.
description: Preparation: chemically fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: squash preparation
Item type: film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17484693
title: large ensembles of CMIP6