DOI: 10.17019/2016.epp.5.3-03
title: Pratiques en clinique psychologique dans des contextes institutionnels de sante
title: Psychological clinic practices in institutional health settings

description: Au cours des trente dernieres annees au Bresil s est verifiee une augmentation significative dans les mouvements et les demandes sociales dans lesquelles le psychologue a ete invite a intervenir. Les pratiques psychologiques developpees dans des nouveaux contextes, surtout institutionnels, ont reclame des psychologues de nouvelles competences et capacites ainsi qu une adaptation des modeles theoriques et pratiques employes jusqu alors. Leur capacite a envisager de façon interdisciplinaire les situations-probleme auxquelles ils font face est devenue essentielle sans pour autant negliger les particularites des personnes et/ou des groupes qu ils doivent assister ou soigner. Les conditions intrinseques de ces nouveaux espaces demandent, a leur tour, redefinitions paradigmatiques et conceptuelles, surtout par rapport aux descriptions de sante-maladie, subjectivite, souffrance psychique et le concept meme de la clinique. L objectif de cet article est donc celui de presenter un bref panorama de certaines des recherches-action realisees dans le champ de la sante et du travail, prenant comme reference le paradigme de la complexite, l adoption du concept de rhizome et d une conception de subjectivite construite a partir d un champ de forces tout en s appuyant dans les principes propres aux approches psychosociales. La cartographie comme methode de recherche et d intervention est a la base de tout le processus de recherche parce qu elle considere le lien indissoluble entre connaitre et faire, entre rechercher et intervenir. Finalement, nous avons pour objectif de discuter ce que l on a appele la clinique deployee car on considere que son caractere essentiellement ethique et politique, privilegiant l attention psychologique en tant que moyen directeur des actions, peut vraiment promouvoir des transformations sociales.
description: During the last thirty years in Brazil, there has been a significant increase in the movements and social demands in which the psychologist has been invited to intervene. Psychological practices developed in new contexts, especially institutional ones, have demanded psychologists to get new skills and abilities as well as an adaptation of the theoretical and practical models used until then. Their ability to consider the problem situations in an interdisciplinary way has become essential without neglecting the particularities of the people and / or groups they have to attend or care for. The intrinsic conditions of the new spaces require, in turn, paradigmatic and conceptual redefinitions, especially in relation to descriptions of healthillness, subjectivity, psychic suffering and the concept of clinic. The aim of this article is therefore to present a brief panorama of some research-action carried out in the field of health and work, taking as a reference the paradigm of complexity, the adoption of the concept of rizhome and of a conception of subjectivity constructed from a field of forces while relying on the principles proper to psychosocial approaches. Mapping as a method of research and intervention is the basis of the whole process of research because it considers the indissoluble link between knowing and doing, between seeking and intervening. Finally, we aim to discuss what has been called the deployed clinic because it is considered that its essentially ethical and political character, favoring psychological attention as the guiding principle of actions, can really promote social transformations.