DOI: 10.17916/p6zw2v
title: THE VALUE OF THE OBJECTS OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE FOR THE CITY
      OF VORONEZH

description: The article discusses the importance of objects of historical and cultural
      heritage of Voronezh (Russia). Monuments of history and culture are an
      important factor in the unity of the peoples of Russia, a means of
      unification in times of crises and catastrophes. In this sense, it can be
      argued that the Russian regional cultural heritage is a combination of the
      best achievements of national cultures of different peoples of Russia.
      Particular attention is paid to architectural buildings related to the
      life of the Russian Orthodox Church, in particular, city churches, houses
      of priests, office buildings, monuments of nature. All this historical and
      cultural heritage raises the question not only about clarifying the role
      and place of traditions, but also about the limited possibilities of using
      historical experience. In this regard, the relevance of the study and
      preservation of the cultural heritage of Voronezh is of particular value.
description: The study of Russian traditions of the protection of cultural heritage is
      based on a systematic approach that follows from the methodological
      principles of historical synergy. The National System for the Protection
      of Cultural Heritage is a process of a complex, unstable, dynamic,
      self-renewing approach to the system of protection of cultural heritage.
      Considering this, the traditions of the protection of cultural heritage as
      a system object were considered, firstly, through the structure of this
      object - the state and public subsystems (how these elements of the system
      are ordered, what hierarchy they form); secondly, through the functions of
      the components of the system of parts (the role of the element, the extent
      to which it is responsible for maintaining the stability of the system for
      identifying, studying, preserving and using the objects of the national
      cultural heritage, as well as its changes); thirdly, through the
      characterization of cultural heritage as a constantly becoming more
      complex information system, in which the protection of heritage appears,
      first of all, as a choice of information about its past, which is socially
      significant for a given historical period of time. Allocation of the most
      significant processes in the preservation and transmission of historical
      traditions was made possible through the use of the phenomenological
      method, which allowed to reveal the inner essence of the objects of
      cultural heritage and features of the gradations themselves.
description: I. INTRODUCTION The collapse of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the
      communist ideology put the modern Russian society in the conditions of the
      search for new values and cultural landmarks, awareness of new boundaries
      of their identity. In a society that is in a situation of split and
      spiritual crisis, the mood of indifference and social apathy is growing
      more and more rapidly, the ideas of national and religious exclusiveness
      are spreading, social and national hatred is deepening, and aggression is
      growing. Understanding the significance of the cultural component, the
      role and place of cultural heritage both in substantiating historical
      choices and in the process of cultural-historical self-identification of
      Russian society is becoming more and more obvious in the context of an
      increasingly open and sharp confrontation between supporters and opponents
      of modern transformations in Russia. In modern conditions of existence and
      functioning of the world cultural heritage system, a question arises about
      the significance of the Russian experience in the protection of monuments.
      This system focuses us on the use of European standards for the protection
      of cultural heritage, which have already proven their effectiveness, which
      are not always applicable to the realities of the transition state of
      Russian society and are fraught with new losses of historical and cultural
      monuments. II. DISCUSSION The first generalization of the experience of
      the formation of Russian traditions of cultural heritage protection began
      under Peter I, during this period the first steps were taken to find and
      preserve Russian antiquities. A similar historiographical situation was
      caused by a number of circumstances: the relatively late formation of the
      most academic historical science in Russia; poor study of Russian
      territories in order to identify objects of history and culture; unclear
      selection criteria; In the stormy discussions that engulfed the educated
      strata of Russian society, the negativity in relation to the national
      cultural heritage of numerous historical and philosophical scientific
      societies has been overcome. A whole galaxy of specialists was prepared
      who, based on their own practical experience of participating in memorial
      defense activities, could formulate their immediate problems. After
      October 1917, there was an ideologization and the establishment of a party
      monopoly in state policy in the field of culture and the protection of
      cultural heritage. The Soviet concept of preserving monuments, established
      with the coming of the Bolsheviks to power, suggested that the
      overwhelming majority of monuments, as a product of the “cursed past” and
      the result of the activities of the exploiting classes, should not be
      preserved. Only the “monuments of revolutionary achievements”, “monuments
      of national life” and “monuments of the Red Army” became the object of the
      preservation activity. This approach is reflected in the work of M.G.
      Khudyakova “Pre-Revolutionary Russian Archeology in the Service of the
      Exploiting Classes”, as well as in a number of “ideologically sustained”
      articles of the 1920s – 1930s gm. In the USSR, after a long break in the
      late 1960s. the social movement for the protection of monuments was
      resumed, the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Monuments of
      History and Culture was created (1965), which immediately launched a broad
      scientific and publishing activity. Since 1972, the annual collection of
      articles “Monuments of the Fatherland” began to be published, and since
      1980, two times a year, the eponymous thematic Almanac of the All-Russian
      Society for the Preservation of Historical and Cultural Monuments (The
      World of Russian Estate, Monastic Revolution shrines of Moscow ").
      Having given a fairly complete picture of the historical experience of the
      Russian state in the field of the protection of cultural heritage in
      pre-revolutionary Russia, the author as a whole did not exhaust this
      topic. Outside the scope of the study, there remained the state solution
      to the problems of preserving movable monuments of history and culture,
      activities in the field of protecting monuments of individual statesmen
      and the scientific community, comparing Russian historical experience of
      protecting monuments of history and culture with the experience
      accumulated by foreign countries in the same period. III. RESULTS Special
      attention is attracted by the idea of forming protected historical and
      cultural territories, which can be historical cities, manor and monastery
      complexes, fields of historical battles, historical roads, historical
      production territories, etc. Such territories are already being created
      either in the form of museum reserves or other spatial entities, including
      specific administrative and territorial units (regions). Sometimes their
      activities can determine the future economic specialization of the region
      as a whole, the prospects for its socio-economic development. Heritage
      monuments are gradually recognized as a specific resource of the territory
      and act as a new active phenomenon of economic life. In recent years, the
      historical heritage is being evaluated in a new way, many previously
      forgotten names and historical events are being returned, religious
      monuments and shrines are being restored. For example, in Voronezh and the
      Voronezh region out of 2,730 objects of historical and cultural heritage
      of 260 churches (about 10%), which are located mainly in provincial
      counties (districts). This is a very important and reliable historical
      fact. This fact deserves the attention of historians and specialists in
      the field of culture. In fact, these are really monuments of regional
      significance, but there are also monuments of the federal level. In
      Voronezh, the Jewish Synagogue appeared only at the beginning of the 20th
      century; the Lutheran church appeared already in the first quarter of the
      19th century. Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Judaism were the most common
      religions in this period.                                                 
                                Photo № 1   Church of the Prophet Samuel in the
      city in Voronezh        Photo № 2 Nikolskaya Church in Voronezh  
                                                              Photo № 3
      Pokrovskaya Church of the city in Voronezh         Photo № 4
       Alexievo-Akatov Monastery in Voronezh            
                                                                                                                    A significant factor in the life of the regions of Russia was the emergence of a significant number of publications on history, local history, the study of the nature of the native land (these are reprints of old editions, as well as the publication of unpublished manuscripts, and the appearance of new regional studies). Of particular importance was the concept of “heritage”, which was almost never used a decade and a half ago.     Among the main trends of the post-Soviet period, there is a noticeable transition from the protection of individual monuments to the preservation of the entire natural and cultural heritage in its integrity, which covers both the heritage objects themselves and the environment in which they exist. This includes efforts to identify the entire heritage, encompassing not only outstanding monuments of nature, history and culture, but also other important elements: folk culture, traditions, crafts and handicrafts, historical urban environment, rural development and settlement system, ethnocultural environment, Natural resources. environment, etc. All these phenomena are considered as an immediate and integral part of the national cultural heritage, as special elements determining the identity of the culture of a country or its region. A similar trend is actively developing among the monuments of nature, history and culture. Work on the inventory of monuments in various regions of the country has expanded the existing lists of many new objects. They included not only outstanding monuments of architecture, history, monumental art, but also numerous architectural structures of the late XIX - early XX century. Special attention is paid to the unity of the architectural or historical ensemble.                      Photo № 5   Vvedenskaya Church in Voronezh           Photo № 6   Uspenskaya Church in Voronezh                    Photo № 7   Voronezhsky Church Seminary          Photo № 8  The Modern Building of the Voronezh Seminary Foto № 9  Siberian larch, Russia Voronezh In 1938, 4 seedlings of Siberian larch were planted on a land plot in the city of Voronezh at the address: Mechnikov lane house № 22.  In 1941 the Great Patriotic war began. German troops captured the city of Voronezh. In 1943, the city of Voronezh was liberated from Nazi invaders. The front line passed near the house on Mechnikov lane, 22. German tanks, passing through this land, destroyed three larch. The only tree (pictured above) has survived to the present day and is a valuable example of the mother's seed, as well as a silent witness to the fierce fighting for the city of Voronezh. Siberian larch has been the national tree of Russia since 1960. Represents Russia in peoples ' Friendship Park (Seattle, USA). Larch is a symbol of longevity and rebirth. In 2015, the tree was examined by the specialists of the Botanical garden named after Professor B. M. Kozo-Polyansky, Voronezh state University (Director of the Botanical garden of Voronezh state University, candidate of agricultural Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of ecology A. A. Voronin, the scientific employee of the Botanical garden of Voronezh state University, candidate of geographical Sciences L. A. Lepeshkina, researcher at the Botanical garden of Voronezh state University, candidate of geographical Sciences, associate Professor M. A. Klevtsova). Certification materials in 2015 (currently 81-year-old Siberian larch) were sent by specialists to the national register of forest stands of the all-Russian program "Trees-monuments of nature". According to the results of the attestation Commission, unique trees are given the status of a state-protected natural object. Another important area of modern cultural development is the formation of a system of historical and cultural territories. This new trend in cultural policy suggests a territorial approach to the preservation of heritage. The international community has long paid attention to the state of its cultural heritage and preserves the unique territories of the natural environment. In addition to the adoption of national lists of the most valuable and protected objects in the second half of the XX century. The task was to preserve and render assistance to cultural monuments and natural territories within the framework of interstate programs. Since 1972, the World Heritage List has become a kind of universal heritage registry drawn up within the framework of the UNESCO International Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.   BELOW IS A TABLE, WHICH CONTAINS ALMOST ALL THE OBJECTS OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH (as at 03/05/2018) Voronezh city, Russian Federation № Item number The Name of the Monument of History Dating of the Monument Security category Document of acceptance for state security Number in United State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects  (EGROKN) Address   Skuratova's House (Dom Skuratovoy) XIX Region-al № 510 361410059490005 31, Aviatsionnaya Street     Manor, where the statistician Voronov lived (Usad'ba, gde zhil statistik Voronov) а) outhouse (fligel') б) Residential house (Dom zhiloj)   XIX   Regional № 510 № 472   37, Aviatsionnaya Street   39, Aviatsionnaya Street     M.N. Zamyatnin’s House (Dom M.N. Zamyatnina) 1913 Regional № 246 361410302520005 12, Alekseevskogo Street   Merchant Lagutin's House (Dom kuptsa Lagutina) 1912 Regional № 510 361410061010005 24, Alekseevskogo Street   Karpinskaya’s House (Dom Karpinskoy) XIX Regional № 510 361710909830005 16, Baturinskaya Street   Veterinarian Verevkin's Manor (Usad'ba veterinara Verevkina) а) Residential house (Dom zhiloj) б) outhouse (fligel')   XVIII-XIX Regional № 246 № 246 361420063790005 361410063790015 361410063790025 18, Baturinskaya Street 20, Baturinskaya Street   Vandalovsky’s Outbuilding (Fligel' Vandalovskogo) 1889 Regional № 510 361510398300005 29, Baturinskaya Street   Architect Baranov’s House (Dom arkhitektora Baranova) 1895 Regional № 472 361410059670005 34, Baturinskaya Street   Architect I.N. Afanasyev’s Outbuilding  (Fligel' arkhitektora I.N. Afanas'yeva) XIX Regional № 510 361410058640005 35, Baturinskaya Street   Pokatilova’s House (Dom Pokatilovoy) XIX Regional № 219 361510318850005 40, Baturinskaya Street   Firyupkin's House (Dom Firyupkina) 1915 Regional № 510 361410058930005 39, Baumansky Lane   Ivanovskaya’s House (Dom Ivanovskoy) 1911 Regional № 219 361410059630005 5, Bekhtereva Street   Kargashin's House  (Dom Kargashina) 1911 Regional № 510 361410324500005 16, Bekhtereva Street   Ensemble of the Intercession Church (Ansambl' Pokrovskoy tserkvi) а) Church of the Intercession (Pokrovskaya tserkov') б) House of the Intercession Church (Dom Pokrovskoy tserkvi)   1736-1841, XIX Federal № 176 361420083640006     38, Bekhtereva Street 36, Bekhtereva Street   Barracks named Rajewski (Kazarma imeni Rayevskogo) 1911-1913 Regional № 472 361410049140005 13, Bol'shaya  Manezhnaya Street   Suvorkina’s House (Dom Suvorkinoy) XIX Regional № 510 361510398250005 104, Bolshaya Streletskaya Street   The house in which the Council of Workers' Deputies met in 1905 (Dom, v kotorom v 1905 g. zasedal Sovet rabochikh deputatov) XVIII Federal № 624   2/4, Vaytsehovskogo Street   Zemstvo’s Shelter (Priyut zemskiy) 1911 Regional № 510   2/5, Vaytsehovskogo Street   Production complex (Proizvodstvennyy kompleks)       XVIII-XIX Regional № 219   The Territory in a residential area near Vaytsehovskogo Street     Pimenov's Outbuilding (Fligel' Pimenova) 1913 Regional № 510 361410058420005 6а, Vaytsehovskogo Street   The House in which V.V. Mayakovsky met with poets (Dom, v kotorom V.V. Mayakovskiy vstrechalsya s poetami) XX Regional № 219   7, Vaytsehovskogo Street   Shchukina’s House (Dom Shchukinoy) 1899 Regional № 472 361510312510005 9, Vaytsehovskogo Street   Specialized School of Shpolsky (Uchilishche Shpol'skogo) 1913 Regional № 510 361410058570005 60, Volodarskogo Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) 1928 Regional № 510 361410058920005 39, Voykova Street   Arno’s House (Dom Arno) XIX Regional № 510 361410057270005 16, Gertsena Street   Dorokhin's House (Dom Dorohina) 1906 Regional № 510 361410398350005 19, Maxim Gorki Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) XX Regional № 510 361410057290005 22, 20-Letiya VLKSM Street     The Grevtsov Brothers' House (Dom brat'ev Grevcovyh) XIX Regional № 510 391210004630005 35, 20-Letiya VLKSM Street     The "Ark" House (Dom "Kovcheg") XVIII Regional № 246   37, 20-Letiya VLKSM Street     Snopov’s Manor (3 buildings) Usad'ba Snopova (3 zdaniya) XIX Regional № 219 361520398280005 40a, 20-Letiya VLKSM Street     Vartanov's House (Dom Vartanova) 1913 Regional № 510 361410057300005 48, 20-Letiya VLKSM Street     Residential House of Belovykh (Zhiloy dom Belovykh) XIX Regional № 510 361410058940005 17, 25-go Oktyabrya Street   The building of the Bogoyavlenskaya (Epiphany) Church (Zdaniye Bogoyavlenskoy tserkvi) 1763 Regional № 246 361410060850005 17а, 25-go Oktyabrya Street   Dolskaya’s House (Dom Dol'skoy) XIX - ХХ Regional № 510 361410057490005 21, 25-go Oktyabrya Street   Voronezh Civil Engineering Institute (Voronezhskiy inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy institut) 1930 Regional № 246 36140063580005 84, 20 let Oktyabrya Street   Eliseev’s Manor (2 buildings) (Usad'ba Yeliseyeva (2 zdaniya)): а) House б) Outhouse   XIX XIX Regional № 219 № 510 361420063780005     37, 9 Yanvarya Street 35, 9 Yanvarya Street   Merchant's house (Dom kupecheskiy) XIX - XX Regional № 219   41, 9 Yanvarya Street   Kharin's House (Dom Kharina) 1880 Regional № 219 361410398360005 43, 9 Yanvarya Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) XX Regional № 510 361410056850005 52, 9 Yanvarya Street   Manuylov's House (Dom Manuylova) 1910 Regional № 510 361410056840005 3, Dzerzhinskogo Street   Ter-Panosov's House (Dom Ter-Panosova) 1912 Regional № 472 361410058950005 4, Dzerzhinskogo Street   Kharin's House (Dom Kharina) 1914 Regional № 472 361410058960005 6, Dzerzhinskogo Street   Shvedchenko’s House (Dom Shvedchenko) XX Regional № 510 361410059570005 16, Dzerzhinskogo Street   Cemetery Ternovoye (Ternovoye kladbishche) XVIII Regional № 472   The Territory between Dzinkovskogo and Malo-Ternovoy Streets   Church of the Nativity (Tserkov' Rozhdestva Khristova) 1856 Regional № 71-01-07/47 361710909900005 51, Dimitrova Street   Savings and Loan’s Association (Ssudo-sberegatel'noye tovarishchestvo) 1916 Regional № 472 361410758820005 81, Dimitrova Street   The house in which in 1901 - 1915 the creator of the genre of publicistic clownery A.L. Durov lived (Dom, v kotorom v 1901 - 1915 zhil sozdatel' zhanra publitsisticheskoy klounady A.L. Durov) XX Federal № 624 361410056930006 2, Durova Street   The Dyomins' House (Dom Dyominyh) XIX Region-al № 472 361410056920005 7, Zubrilova Street   City Women's Shelter (Gorodskoy zhenskiy priyut) 1912 Region-al № 472 361410059230005 19, Kalyaeva Street   The Assumption Church (Tserkov' Uspeniya) 1694 Federal № 1327   2, K. Marksa Street   Firehouse building (Zdaniye pozharnoy chasti) 1825-1875 Regional № 246 361410063650005 32, K. Marksa Street   Klochkov’s House (Dom Klochkova) XIX Regional № 219   35, K. Marksa Street   Kryazhov’s House (Dom Kryazhova) XIX Regional № 219 361410302780005 41, K. Marksa Street     The architect Volkov's House (Dom arkhitektora Volkova) XVIII Regional № 472   43, K. Marksa Street   A Stone Bridge (Kamennyy most) 1826 Regional № 246 361410062340005 K. Marksa Street   Alexandrinsky orphanage (Aleksandrinskiy detskiy priyut) XIX Regional № 219 361410056880005 45, K. Marksa Street   Gerasimov's Manor (Usad'ba Gerasimova): а) House б) Gerasimovs’ Outhouse     XIX-ХХ 1905 Regional № 219 № 510 361420064780005   48, 48б, K. Marksa Street   Belousovs’ House (Dom Belousovyh) XX Regional № 219 361410332320005 51, K. Marksa Street   The Doctor S.V. Martynov’s House (Dom vracha S.V. Martynova) XIX Federal № 624 361510304480006 55, K. Marksa Street   Reznikova’s Residential House (Dom zhiloy Reznikovoy) 1911 Region-al № 219 361710909910005 58, K. Marksa Street     Lutheran Church (Lyuteranskaya kirkha) 1819 Federal № 176 361410049050006 65, K. Marksa Street   Stoll’s Factory (3 buildings) (Zavod Stollya (3 zdaniya)): - administrative building - industrial building - industrial building     1915-1916 XIX 1907-1911 Regional № 246   67/Е, K. Marksa Street ,   67/З1, K. Marksa Street, 67/З1, З3, K. Marksa Street     Shuklins’ House (Dom Shuklinykh) 1902-1903 Regional № 219 361410062460005 70, K. Marksa Street   Somov’s House where lived S.Ya. Marshak (Dom Somova) 1913 Regional № 246 361510318870005 72, K. Marksa Street   Chernozubova’s Real School (Real'noye uchilishche Chernozubovoy) XIX, 1911 Regional № 472   82, K. Marksa Street   Zastavsky pylon (Zastavskiy pilon) XVIII Regional № 219 361510398430005   K. Marksa Street (near school)     Hospital (Bol'nitsa) XX Regional № 510 361410060890005 11, Kol'tsovskaya Street   Complex of State Wine Warehouse (Kompleks kazennogo vinnogo sklada) 1900 Regional № 219   24, Kol'tsovskaya Street   The Complex of the Bell Factory of Samofalovs’ Merchants (Kompleks kolokol'nogo zavoda kuptsov Samofalovykh) XIX, 1904 Regional № 219 361510398580005 40, Kol'tsovskaya Street   Tomilin’s Manor (2 buildings): Usad'ba Tomilina (2 zdaniya): - House - Outhouse 1910 Regional № 510 361510398590005   60/1, Kol'tsovskaya Street   Boldyrev's Outbuilding (Fligel Boldyreva) 1912 Regional № 510 361410065490005 2, Komissarzhevskoy Street   Stepantsova’s  Grammar School (Gimnaziya Stepantsovoy) 1900-1901 Regional № 472 361510398510005 3, Komissarzhevskoy Street   House of the society of tenants-owners (Dom obshchestva kvartirantov-sobstvennikov) 1915 Regional № 510 361410065400005 4, Komissarzhevskoy Street   The house where the writer Zadonsky, architect Troitsky lived (Dom, v kotorom zhil pisatel' Zadon-skiy, arkhitektor Troitskiy) 1940 Regional № 246 361410065340005 6а, Komissarzhevskoy Street   The house where Massalitinov lived (Dom, v kotorom zhil Massalitinov) 1959-1979 Regional № 246 361510398530005 16, Komissarzhevskoy Street   Higher Primary School (Vyssheye nachal'noye uchilishche) 1895 Regional № 472 361510398560005 17, Komissarzhevskoy Street   Commercial School (Kommercheskoye uchilishche) 1915 Regional № 219 391210004690005 36, Kommunarov Street   Pharmacy Warehouse of the military department (2 buildings) (Aptechnyy sklad voyennogo vedomstva (2 zdaniya)) XX Regional № 510 361420104230005 361410104230025 41, Kommunarov Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) XIX – XX Regional № 219 361410065590005   44, Kommunarov Street   Fedorov’s House (Dom Fedorova) XIX – XX Regional № 510 361410120470005 60, Kommunarov Street   Barracks "Yubileynaya" (Kazarma "Yubileynaya") 1910-1912 Regional № 472 361410068080005 19, Krasnoarmeyskaya   Romanovskaya Sloboda Officer Club’s Building (Zdaniye Ofitserskogo kluba Romanovskoy slobody) 1910 Regional № 71-01-07/42 361710909840005 105, Krasnoznamennaya Street   Outhouse for squadron commanders of Romanovskaya Sloboda (western) (Fligel' dlya eskadronnykh komandirov Romanovskoy slobody (zapadnyy)) 1910 Regional № 71-01-07/43 361710909850005 107, Krasnoznamennaya Street   The ensemble of residential buildings for the Romanovskaya Sloboda’s officers (Ansambl' zhilykh domov dlya ofitserov Romanovskoy slobody): 1. Dom rotnykh komandirov Romanovskoy slobody (trekhetazhnyy) 2. Fligel' dlya eskadronnykh komandirov Romanovskoy slobody (dvukhetazhnyy) 3. Zhiloy dom dlya ofitserov Chizhovskoy slobody (trekhetazhnyy) 4. Dom rotnykh komandirov Chizhovskoy slobody 5. Zhiloy dom dlya ofitserov Chizhovskoy slobody (dvukhetazhnyy) 6. Zhiloy fligel' dlya ofitserov Chizhovskoy slobody (dvukhetazhnyy) 7. Zhiloy dom dlya ofitserov Chizhovskoy slobody (dvukhetazhnyy) 1910-1914 Regional № 71-01-07/45   111, 113, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, Krasnoznamennaya Street     The Romanovskaya Sloboda’s Battalion Corps (Batal'onnyy korpus Romanovskoy slobody) 1910 Regional № 71-01-07/46 361710909880005 167, Krasnoznamennaya Street   Inn yard with Vikulov's Lavka (small shop) (Postoyalyy dvor s lavkoy Vikulova) XVIII Regional № 472 361410068040005 7, Kukolkina Street   Balashov’s House (Dom Balashova) XIX Regional № 510 361410067620005 18а, Kukolkina Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) XIX-ХХ Regional № 510   25, Kutsygina Street   Commercial Bank (Bank kommercheskiy) 1880 Regional № 246 361410112540005 11, Lenin Square   Cinema "Taumatograf" (Kinoteatr "Taumatograf") 1900 Regional № 472   11а, Lenin Square   Cinema "Ampir" (Kinoteatr "Ampir") On October 29, 1917, a citywide rally of revolutionary workers and soldiers of the garrison, at which the appeal of an armed uprising was adopted, was held there. 1913 Regional № 219 361410048570005 13, Lenin Square   Pedagogical Institute (Pedagogicheskiy institut) 1950 Regional № 246 361410098670005 86, Lenina Street   Gausman's Factory. Here in 1905, meetings of workers at the plant were held. (Zavod Gausmana) XX Regional № 246 361410047070005   96, Lenina Street   Egorov’s House  (Dom Yegorova) XIX-ХХ Regional № 510 361410112930005 110, Lenina Street   The Assumption Church (Tserkov' Uspenskaya) 1848 Regional № 472   39а, Leninsky Prospect   Student’s Hostel (Obshchezhitiye studencheskoye) 1930 Regional № 71-01-07/41   94, Lomonosova Street   Corps of the State Research Institute of Colloid Chemistry (Korpus gosudarstvennogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta kolloidnoy khimii) 1910 Regional № 71-01-07/42   100, Lomonosova Street   The Trinity Church House (Dom Troitskoy tserkvi) XIX Regional № 510 36141022046000 9, Malo-Ternovaya Street   The poet A.V. Koltsov’s Tomb (1809-1842) (Mogila poeta A.V. Kol'tsova) 1842 Federal № 1327   Moiseyeva Street, literary necropolis   The poet I.S. Nikitin’s Tomb (1824-1861) (Mogila poeta I.S. Nikitina) 1863 Federal № 1327   Moiseyeva Street, literary necropolis   Guest house of Mitrofanovsky monastery (Strannopriimnyy dom Mitrofanovskogo monastyrya) 1850 Regional № 510   8а, Narvskaya Street   Public meeting building (Zdaniye obshchestvennogo sobraniya) 1908 Regional № 246   1, Nikitinskaya Street   Plotnikov’s Manor (Usad'ba Plotnikova) а) house, two outbuildings b) outhouse and service of the Plotnikov’s estate XIX Regional № 219, № 510 361420065610005 361410067300005 2, 4, Nikitinskaya Street     Ivanova’s Residential Estate House (Dom zhiloy usad'by Ivanovoy) 1911 Regional № 246 361410067710005 3, Nikitinskaya Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) 1908 Regional № 246 361410062710005 5, Nikitinskaya Street   Nechaevskaya school (Nechayevskaya shkola) 1895-1897 Regional № 246 361510303310005 9, Nikitinskaya Street   Strizhevskiy's Manor (Usad'ba Strizhevskogo) 1870 Regional № 219   14а, Nikitinskaya Street   I.S. Nikitin’s House (1846-1861) (Dom Ivana Savvicha Nikitina) XIX, 1955 Federal № 1327   19а, Nikitinskaya Street   House of the Lutheran community (Dom Lyuteranskoy obshchiny) XIX Regional № 219   20, Nikitinskaya Street   Tyurin’s House (Dom Tyurinykh) XIX Regional № 246 361410058000005 22, Nikitinskaya Street   Kligman’s House (Dom Kligmana) 1912 Regional № 246 361410127250005 29, Nikitinskaya Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) 1880 Regional № 246 361410062470005 32, Nikitinskaya Street   The complex of two Klochkovy’s estates (7 buildings) Kompleks dvukh usadeb Klochkovykh (7 zdaniy) XIX, 1905 Regional № 219, № 510 361520405040005 39, 41, 41/2; 43, Nikitinskaya Street   Titov’s Residential House (Dom zhiloy Titovykh) XIX Regional № 219 361410138470005 42, Nikitinskaya Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) XIX Regional № 510 361410114240005 45, Nikitinskaya Street   Engineer Geger’s Outhouse (Fligel' inzhenera Gegera) 1911 Regional № 510   49/2, Nikitinskaya Street   Klotchkov’s House (Dom Klochkovykh) XIX Regional № 510   52/1, , Nikitinskaya Street   Church and Bell Tower of the Alekseevsky Akatov Monastery (Tserkov' i kolokol'nya Alekseyevskogo Akatova monastyrya) 1674-1881 Federal № 1327   1v, Osvobozhdeniya Truda Street   Troitsky Manor (Usad'ba Troitskikh) XIX Regional № 510 361420115220005 361410115220025 7, 7b, Osvobozhdeniya Truda Street   Factory buildings (2 houses) Fabrichnyye zdaniya (2 doma) XIX Regional № 219 361410115540005 8, Osvobozhdeniya Truda Street   Golovin's House (Dom Golovina) XIX Regional № 510 361410115770005 9, Osvobozhdeniya Truda Street   Vvedenskaya church (Vvedenskaya tserkov') 1770 Federal № 624   20, Osvobozhdeniya Truda Street   House and the Gate (Dom i vorota) XVIII - XIX Region-al № 219 361410115660005 20а, Osvobozhdeniya Truda Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) XX Region-al № 510 361410115980005 17а, Ordzhonikidze Street   Voskresenskaya Church (Voskresenskaya tserkov') XVIII Federal № 176 361510239230006   19а / 19b, Ordzhonikidze Street   Drawing School named after Ponomarevs / Buchkuri Workshops (Risoval'naya shkola imeni Ponomarevykh / Masterskiye Buchkuri) 1914 Regional № 246 361410064150005 26, Ordzhonikidze Street   Noble and Peasant Bank (Dvoryanskiy i krest'yanskiy bank) 1911 Regional № 472 361510201110005 41, Ordzhonikidze Street   The house where I.N. Basilevsky (Ismail Karagandinsky) lived (1930-1940) (Dom, v kotorom zhil I.N. Bazilevskiy (Izmail Karagandinskiy) (1930-1940)) XIX Regional № 71-01-07/39   10, Pervomayskaya Street   House of the Uspenskaya Church (Dom Uspenskoy tserkvi) XIX Regional № 510 361410060500005 37а, Sof'i Perovskoy Street   Hotel complex "Kiev Courtyard" (Kompleks gostinitsy "Kiyevskoye podvor'ye") 1870 1906 1890 Regional № 219   361420119050005 361410119050015 1, 3, 3а, Platonov Street     E.N. Denisenko’s House, where was the Russian writer L.N. Tolstoy (Dom Ye.N. Denisenko, gde byl russkiy pisatel' L.N. Tolstoy) 1901 Regional № 246 361410564570005 5, Platonov Street   Bystrzhinsky Manor (Usad'ba Bystrzhinskikh): а) Bystrzhinsky’s Residential House b) Bystrzhinsky’s outhouse XIX Regional № 219   9, 11, Platonov Street     Kovyryalova's House (Dom Kovyryalovoy) 1912 Regional № 510 361410118480005 16, Platonov Street   Building of the Meshchanskaya Board (Zdaniye Meshchanskoy upravy) XVIII Regional № 1327   3, Plekhanovskaya Street   Volga-Kama Bank (Volzhsko-Kamskiy bank) 1914-1915 Region-al № 472 361410119090005 10, Plekhanovskaya Street   Vyakhireva's House (Dom Vyakhirevoy) 1904 Regional № 246 361410061020005 16, Plekhanovskaya Street   School of the Blind, 1895-1902 (Shkola slepykh, 1895-1902) XX Regional № 219 36110118660005 29, Plekhanovskaya Street   Philistine Miller's House (Dom meshchanina Millera) 1915-1916 Regional № 510 361410120870005 5, Sukonovka Pravaya Street   Artists Parenago’s House (Dom deyateley kul'tury Parenago) XIX Regional № 510 361410119610005 56, Proletarskaya Street   Fedorov’s House (Dom Fodorova) 1911 Regional № 219 361410120470005 10, Pushkinskaya Street   Protasova’s House (Dom Protasovoy) XIX Regional № 219 361510220470005 12, Pushkinskaya Street   Mikhailov’s House (Dom Mikhaylova) XIX Regional № 246 361410049710005 14, Pushkinskaya Street   School House (Uchilishchnyy dom) 1908-1909 Regional № 472 361410121330005 16, Pushkinskaya Street   Bezrukov’s House (Dom Bezrukova) XIX Regional № 219 361410120020005 20, Pushkinskaya Street   Klochkov's Residential House (Zhiloy dom Klochkova) XIX Regional № 219 361410060940005 26, Pushkinskaya Street   Bereznikov’s House (Dom Bereznikova) 1913 Regional № 510 361410121410005 24, Pyatnitskogo Street   Drugstore (Apteka) 1900 Regional № 472 361510197500005 30, Pyatnitskogo Street   The merchant Khalturin’s Manor (Usad'ba kuptsa Khalturina): а) Khalturin’s Manor House b) Outhouse of Khalturin's estate 1890 1883 Regional № 472   361520219590005 361410121830015 361410219590025 42, 42а, Pyatnitskogo Street   Deminy's House (Dom zhiloy Deminykh) XIX Regional № 510   49, Pyatnitskogo Street   Romensky’s Residential House (Zhiloy dom Romenskogo) XIX Regional № 510 361510318890005 54, Pyatnitskogo Street   Lazarenkov's House (Dom zhiloy Lazarenkova) 1881, 1902 Regional № 510 361410220230005 55, Pyatnitskogo Street   Glushchenko’s Manor (Usad'ba Glushchenko) а) House b) Outhouse 1903, 1911 Regional № 510 361420123430005 69, Pyatnitskogo Street   The complex of the Pokrovsky Monastery: а) cells (kel'i) b) Pechersk church (Pecherskaya cerkov') c) outbuilding (sluzhby) d) Abbess’s House (It was visited by the poet Zhukovsky)   XIX 1835   XIX   XIX Regional   № 510   № 510   № 510   № 510 361520328970005 Rabochiy gorodok Street 27, 59, Rabochiy gorodok Street 30, Rabochiy gorodok Street 32, 36, Rabochiy gorodok Street 34, Rabochiy gorodok Street   Alexandro-Mariinsky’ Eye Hospital (Aleksandro-Mariinskaya glaznaya lechebnitsa) 1911 Regional № 219 361510309120005 22, Revolyutsii 1905 goda Street   Mikhailov’s Outhouse / Residential Building (Fligel' Mikhaylova / zhiloy dom rabochikh zavoda) 1873 Regional № 510 361510399930005   33, Revolyutsii 1905 goda Street   Pervomayskiy Garden. Place of formation of the 1st Communist Regiment in Voronezh (Pervomayskiy sad. Mesto formirovaniya 1-go Kommunisticheskogo polka v Voronezhe) XIX, 1941 Regional № 246   Revolution Avenue, Pervomayskiy garden   A. Germanovskaya’ Manor / The house where I.A. Bunin was born (Usad'ba A. Germanovskoy) XIX Regional № 219   3, Revolution Avenue (prospekt Revolyutsii)   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) 1888-1890 Regional № 246 361410061000005 7, Revolution Avenue (prospekt Revolyutsii)   Secondary Technical School named after Peter I (Srednetekhnicheskoye uchilishche imeni Petra I) 1900 Regional № 510 361410126340005 8, Revolution Avenue (prospekt Revolyutsii)   The complex of buildings of the provincial district hospital with a home church (3 buildings) (Kompleks zdaniy gubernskoy zemskoy bol'nitsy s domovoy tserkov'yu (3 zdaniya)): а) Main building (hospital) b) Outbuilding c) Outbuilding d) Part of the provincial hospital complex XIX Regional № 246, № 510   10, 12, 14, Revolution Avenue (prospekt Revolyutsii)     1-d, Koltsovskaya Street     Department of South-Eastern Railway (Upravleniye YUVZHD) 1930-50 Regional № 472 361410131980005 18, Revolution Avenue   Travel Palace Building (Zdaniye Putevogo dvortsa) XVIII Federal № 1327 361510290470006 18/Е, Revolution Avenue   Building 1 of Man's Gymnasium (Zdaniye 1 muzhskoy gimnazii) 1859 Federal № 624 361410132360006 19, Revolution Avenue (prospekt Revolyutsii)   The building of the Treasury Chamber (Zdaniye Kazennoy palaty) 1787 Federal № 176 361410130990006   21, Revolution Avenue   House of People’s Organizations / (Governor’s House) (Dom narodnykh organizatsiy (Dom gubernatora)) 1780 Regional № 246 361410133570005 22, Revolution Avenue   Provincial government (Gubernskoye pravleniye) 1788-1859 Regional № 246 361410133340005 23, Revolution Avenue   Theological School (Dukhovnoye uchilishche) 1880 Regional № 472 361410133700005 24, Revolution Avenue   Provincial Post Office (Gubernskaya pochtovaya kontora) XIX Regional № 472 361510405030005 25, Revolution Avenue   Shvanvich’s Hotel (Gostinitsa Shvanvicha) 1840 Regional № 246 361410138570005 27, Revolution Avenue   Theological Seminary Building (Zdaniye dukhovnoy seminarii) XIX Regional № 246 361410133840005 29, Revolution Avenue   Tulinov-Boldyrev's House (Dom Tulinova-Boldyreva) XIX Federal № 1327 361410309220006 30, Revolution Avenue   Mariinsky Gymnasium (Mariinskaya gimnaziya) 1875 Regional № 246 361410132900005 32, Revolution Avenue   Book House (Dom knigi) 1935 Regional № 246 361410134240005 33, Revolution Avenue   Kapkanshchikov's House (Dom Kapkanshchikova) XIX Regional № 246 361410128650005 37, Revolution Avenue   Somov’s House, where the writer A.P. Platonov worked at the editorial office of the newspaper "Voronezh Commune" (Dom Somova, gde v redaktsii gazety «Voronezhskaya kommuna» rabotal A.P. Platonov) 1913 Regional № 510   39, Revolution Avenue   The building of the music school (Zdaniye muzykal'nogo uchilishcha) 1913, 1941 Regional № 246 361410306330005 41, Revolution Avenue   Samofalov’s Hotel «Tsentral'naya» (Gostinitsa Samofalova «Tsentral'naya») XIX Regional № 246   44, Revolution Avenue   The building of the hotel «Bristol» (Zdaniye gostinitsy «Bristol'») 1910 Federal № 176 361410056580006 43, Revolution Avenue   Vansovich’ House (Dom Vansovicha) XIX, 1890 Regional № 246 361510405150005 45, Revolution Avenue   Mikhailov’ House (Dom Mikhaylova) XIX, 1890 Regional № 246 361510405090005 47, Revolution Avenue   Samofalov’ House (Dom Samofalova) XIX Regional № 246 361410050200005 46, Revolution Avenue   The house where the writer Shubin lived (Dom, gde pisatel' Shubin zhil) 1880, 1948-1966 Regional № 246 361410136910005 48, Revolution Avenue   The building of the Voronezh Drama Theater (Zdaniye Voronezhskogo dramaticheskogo teatra) XIX Federal № 624     55, Revolution Avenue   Cinema "Uvechnyy voin" (Kinematograf "Uvechnyy voin") 1916-1917 Regional № 246 361410138820005 56, Revolution Avenue   House trade "Utyuzhok" (Dom torgovli "Utyuzhok") 1930 Regional № 472 361410138430005 58, Revolution Avenue   Residential House (Dom zhiloj) 1900 Regional № 510 361410142060005 9, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Historian G.M. Veselovsky’s House (Dom istorika G.M. Veselovskogo) 1840 Regional № 510 361510405270005 38, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Homestead (house, outbuilding) (Usad'ba zhilaya (dom, fligel')) 1830 Regional № 219 361520405950005 47, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Putintseva’s Residential House (Zhiloy dom Putintsevoy) XIX Regional № 219 361410143630005 50, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Zakharov's Residential House (Dom zhiloy Zakharova) XIX Regional № 219 361410143780005 53, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Hrschanovichi’s House (Dom Khrshchanovichey) 1911 Regional № 219 361410128410005 58, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Aristov's House (Dom Aristova) XIX Regional № 246 361410143890005 61, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Ryabokonev’s House (Dom Ryabokoneva) 1900 Regional № 219 361510404980005 75, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   House of Cantonists (Dom kantonistov) XIX Regional № 246 361510306480005 76, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   The house where the headquarters of the South-Western Front was located / the hostel of the Theological Seminary (Dom, gde pomeshchalsya shtab Yugo-Zapadnogo fronta / Obshchezhitiye Dukhovnoy seminarii) 1770 - 1883 Regional № 246 361510405920005 80, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Gardenina’s Manor House (Dom usad'by Gardeninoy) XIX - ХХ Regional № 219 361510406080005 86 – 88, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Manor of the Craftmen's Council (Usad'ba Remeslennoy upravy): а) House b) Outhouse (the house where the 1st city committee of Komsomol was located) XIX   1900 Regional   № 510 № 246 361520405130005 361510405130025 361510405130015 87, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   87-а, Sacco and Vanzetti Street     City Police Department (Gorodskoye politseyskoye upravleniye) XIX Regional № 510 361410143970005 93, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Sontsov's Manor (3 buildings) (Usad'ba Sontsova (3 zdaniya)) 1798 Regional № 246   102, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Two-storey residential building with an arch (Dvukhetazhnyy zhiloy dom s arkoy) 1912-1913 Regional № 219   104, Sacco and Vanzetti Street   Paint shop railway workshops (Malyarnyy tsekh zheleznodorozhnykh masterskikh) 1868-ХХ Regional № 246 361510405210005   5, Sverdlov Street , Workshop of the Dzerzhinsky plant     Residential Candle Plant House (Dom zhiloy svechnogo zavoda) 1881 Regional № 472 361410050170005 1, Svechnoy Lane   Public Library named after I.S. Nikitin (Publichnaya biblioteka imeni I.S. Nikitina) XIX Regional № 510 361410059610005 8, Svobody Street   Residential House (Dom zhiloj) XХ Regional № 472 361410146710005 33, Svobody Street   Il'inskaya Church (Il'inskaya tserkov') 1770 Federal № 624   361410147790006 26, Sevast'yanovskiy s"yezd (Il'inskiy s"yezd) Street   Ilyinsky Turn (retaining walls and pavement) (Il'inskiy s"yezd (podpornyye steny i mostovaya)) 1872 Regional № 510 36110059620005 Sevast'yanovskiy s"yezd (Il'inskiy s"yezd) Street   Korablinov's House (Dom Korablinova) 1909 Regional № 219 361510405190005 23, Sirenevaya Street   Voischev's Hotel (Zdaniye gostinitsy Voishcheva) ХIХ Regional № 246 391210004670005 10, Sredne-Moskovskaya Street   Hotel "Grand Hotel" (Gostinitsa «Grand-Otel») XIX Regional № 219 361510309150005 ул. Средне-Московская, 12   Residential House (Dom zhiloj) XIX-ХХ, 1950 Regional № 510 361510405240005 22 / 24, , Sredne-Moskovskaya Street 26, Nikitinskaya Street   Epifanov's House (Dom Epifanova) 1870 Regional № 510 361510405290005 28, Sredne-Moskovskaya Street   Synagogue (Sinagoga) 1903 Regional № 472 361510406010005 6, Stankevicha Street   Barracks of the Disciplinary Battalion (Kazarmy distsiplinarnogo batal'ona) XVIII, 1909-1910 Regional № 246 361520408670005 27 (54-а), Starykh Bol'shevikov Street   Arsenal Building (Zdaniye Arsenala) XVIII Federal № 1327     43, Stepana Razina Street   Vyakhirev’s Manor (Usad'ba Vyakhireva): а) Residential House of Vyakhirev’s Manor b) Residential House c) Buildings (sluzhebnyye postroyki)     1905   1873 XIX-XX Regional № 472   361420149790005 361410149790035 361410149790015 361410149790025   51, 53, 53а, Stepana Razina Street     Babushkin's House (Dom Babushkina) 1907 Regional № 510 361410137450005 51а, Stepana Razina Street   Sewing Workshop (Shveynaya masterskaya) XIX-ХХ Regional № 472   11/13, Kosti Strelyuka Street   Cadet corps (Kadetskiy korpus) 1840 Regional № 510 361410146790005 3, Studencheskaya Street   Borodin’s House (Dom Borodina) 1908-1909 Regional № 510 361410151810005 18а, Studencheskaya Street   Starodubova and Klyuev's Houses (Doma zhilyye Starodubovoy i Klyuyeva) 1910-1911 Regional № 510 361410147270005 35, Studencheskaya Street   Real School (Real'noye uchilishche) 1877-1879 Regional № 510 361510406550005 36, Studencheskaya Street   Kazanskaya Church (Tserkov' Kazanskaya) 1909 Regional № 246 361510406630005 79, Suvorova Street   Residential House / Meshchansky poorhouse (Dom zhiloj) / Meshchanskaya bogadel'nya XVIII Regional № 472   18, Taranchenko Street   Nikolskaya church and bell tower (Nikol'skaya tserkov' i kolokol'nya) 1712-1720 Federal № 624   361410147310006 19а, Taranchenko Street   Perren-Sinelnikova’s House (Dom Perren-Sinel'nikovoy) 1911 Regional № 472 361410147400005 40, Taranchenko Street   Shtempel'’s House (Dom Shtempelya) 1911 Regional № 472 361410147440005 20, Teatral'naya Street   Residential House (Dom zhiloj) ХХ Regional № 510 361410147470005 22, Teatral'naya Street   Bank 1929-1930 Regional № 472 361410059530005   36, Teatral'naya Street   Forestry Institute Building (Zdaniye lesotekhnicheskogo instituta) 1952 Regional № 219 361410151860005   8, Timiryazeva Street   Hostel Housing (Korpus obshchezhitiya) 1930 Regional № 71-01-07/43   21, Timiryazeva Street   "Rotunda" - the ruins of the building of the regional clinical hospital. Place of fierce fighting for the city of Voronezh in 1942-1943. («Rotonda» – ruiny zdaniya oblastnoy klinicheskoy bol'nitsy. Mesto ozhesto-chennykh boyev za gorod Voronezh v 1942-1943). 1942-1943 Regional № 246 361510410990005   Transportnaya Street and Burdenko Street (Street Crossing)     Priest Nigrov’s Residential house (Dom zhiloy svyashchennika Nigrova) 1900 Regional № 510 361510406720005 35, Uritskogo Street   Tikhvino Onufrievskaya Church (Tserkov' Tikhvino-Onufriyevskaya) 1735-1746 Regional № 246   8, Fabrichnyy Lane   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) XVIII Regional № 219   10 (10а), Fabrichnyy Lane   Gardenin’s House (Dom Gardenina) 1729-1735 Federal № 1327     12, Fabrichnyy Lane   Gardenin’s House Buildings (Sluzhby doma Gardeninykh) XVIII Regional № 219   14, Fabrichnyy Lane   Powerhouse and Steam Room Cadet Corps Building (Zdaniye elektrostantsii i parovoy prachechnoy kadetskogo korpusa) XIX - ХХ Regional № 472 361410152570005 1, Feoktistova Street   Railway workshops (Zheleznodorozhnyye masterskiye) 1912 Regional № 246 361510407710005 1, Bogdana Khmel'nitskogo Lane   Residential Railway House (Dom zhiloy zheleznoy dorogi) XX Regional № 510 361510406860005 13, Bogdana Khmel'nitskogo Street   Residential Railway House (Dom zhiloy zheleznoy dorogi) XX Regional № 510 361510406850005 15, Bogdana Khmel'nitskogo Street   Hospital Spiritual School (Bol'nitsa Dukhovnogo uchilishcha) 1911 Regional № 510   15, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Petrov’s House (Dom Petrova) 1913-1914 Regional № 246 361510309110005 19, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Somov’s House (Dom Somova) 1913-1914 Regional № 246 361510407550005 21, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Control Chamber (Kontrol'naya palata) ХХ Regional № 510 361410178820005 22, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Morozova’s Gymnasium (Gimnaziya Morozovoy) 1911-1912 Regional № 246 361510214730005 23, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Titov’s House (Dom Titova) 1883 Regional № 510 361410177310005 25, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Nikolayevskaya Progymnasium (Nikolayevskaya progimnaziya) XIX Regional № 246 361510405350005 31, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Merchant Manuylov's House (Dom kuptsa Manuylova) XIX, 1915 Regional № 510 361410176730005 35, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Inns (Postoyalyye dvory): a) Andrianovs’ Inn (left building) b) Goncharov’s Inn (2 central buildings) c) Rastorguev's Inn (right building) 1879 XIX XIX, 1910 Regional № 219   52, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Kashkin’s House, where the poet A. Koltsov visited (Dom Kashkina) XIX Regional № 510   53/А, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Zatekin's Inn (Postoyalyy dvor Zatekina) XIX Regional № 219 391210001360005 54, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Polezhaev's Hotel (Gostinitsa Polezhayeva) XIX Regional № 472 361510407560005 60, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   Red Cross Hospital: house, outhouse (Bol'nitsa Krasnogo Kresta: dom, fligel') XIX, 1894 Regional № 510   72, 72а, Fridrikha Engel'sa Street   The building of the Spasskaya Church (Zdaniye Spasskoy tserkvi) XVIII Regional № 246 361410179510005 16b, Frunze Street   Karmanov’s House (Dom Karmanova) 1899 Regional № 510 361410181500005 23, Frunze Street   Pushkin’s House with bread shop (Dom s khlebnoy lavkoy Pushkina) 1910-1911 Regional № 510 361410182420005 3, Tselinnaya Street   Residential house (Dom zhiloj) XIX - ХХ Regional № 510 361711019040005 11, Tselinnyy Lane   Monument at the site of the battles of the Red Army with the Nazi invaders in 1941-1943 (Pamyatnik na meste boyov Krasnoy Armii s nemetsko-fashistskimi okkupantami v 1941-1943) 1947 Federal № 1327   Central Park of Culture and Rest   Sinitsinsky barracks complex: - Merchant Sakharov’s House - Merchant Sinitsin's House - Sinitsin's Buildings - Barracks (Kompleks Sinitsinskikh kazarm)   XVIII XVIII XVIII 1906 Regional № 246   5, Tsyurupa Street   Siropitatel'nyy House with two buildings (Siropitatel'nyy dom s 2 sluzhbami) XVIII-XIX Regional № 510   11, Tsyurupa Street   Machinskaya’s Houses of Profit (Doma dokhodnyye Machinskoy) 1900 Regional № 510   32, 34, Tsyurupa Street   Water Tower of Romanovskaya Sloboda (Vodonapornaya bashnya Romanovskoy slobody) 1910 Regional № 71-01-07/41 361710909890005   42а, Chapayev Street   House of the editorial board of the journal "Zheleznyy put'" (Dom redaktsii zhurnala "Zheleznyy put'") 1899 Regional № 246 361410182770005 3, Chaikovsky Street   Administration building of the railway (Administrativnoye zdaniye zheleznoy dorogi) 1870 Regional № 246   2, Chernyakhovsky Square   The house where I.S. Nikitin lived (Dom, v kotorom I.S. Nikitin zhil) XIX Regional № 219 361510410200005 19, Shevchenko Street   A.A. Yakovlev’s manor / manor, where O.E. Mandelstam lived (Usad'ba Yakovleva / usad'ba, gde O.E. Mandel'shtam zhil) 1877 Regional № 472   2, 4, 4а, 4b, Shveynikov Street   Brinkman’s Manor Outhouse (Usadebnyy fligel' Brinkmanov) 1840 Regional № 510   6, Shkol'nyy Lane   Bust A.V. Koltsov (Byust A.V. Kol'tsova) 1868 Federal № 1327   361510206130006 Koltsov Square   Monument V.I. Lenin (Pamyatnik V.I. Leninu) 1950 Federal № 1327   361510206160006 Lenin Square   Monument I.S. Nikitin (Pamyatnik I.S. Nikitinu) 1911 Federal № 1327     Nikitin Square   Monument to Peter I (Pamyatnik Petru I) 1860 – 1956 Federal № 1327   361510202850006 Petrovsky Square   Monument to the Victims of the White Terror in 1919 (Pamyatnik zhertvam belogo terrora v 1919) 1929 Region-al № 246 361510207110005   Plekhanovskaya Street , Square in front of the house 10a     The complex of buildings of the Agricultural Institute named after K.D. Glinka (Kompleks zdaniy Sel'skokhozyaystvennogo instituta imeni K.D. Glinki): Main building (training) Executive building Professorial building Student hostel (Studencheskoye obshchezhitiye) Corps "Servants" (Korpus «Sluzhiteley») Powerhouse building (Zdaniye elektrostantsii) Dendrology Park (Dendrologicheskiy park) a) Bath b) Hospital c) Student Dormitory (Hostel) d) School e) Students' hostel with a dining room. 1913-1920   Federal № 624                 № 176                   1, Michurin Street   3, Timiryazev Street   1, Timiryazev Street   11, Timiryazev Street   15, Timiryazev Street   19, Timiryazev Street     17, Timiryazev Street   23, Timiryazev Street   92, Lomonosov Street   96, Lomonosov Street 16, Darvin Street   Mass grave № 15 (Bratskaya mogila) 1943 Regional № 92п 361610568510005 st. Yunnatov   Mass grave № 17 (Bratskaya mogila) 1943 Regional № 92п 361610568490005 Morozov Street   Mass grave № 1 (Bratskaya mogila) 1943 Regional № 92п 361610568520005 20-letiya Oktyabrya Street   Mass grave № 2 (Bratskaya mogila) 1943 Regional № 92п 361610534340005 Moskovskiy prospekt   Trinity Church (Tserkov' Troitsy) XVIII Regional № 510   Borovoye village   Parish school (Shkola prikhodskaya) XIX Regional № 510   Borovoye village, Gagarin Street   Railway Station (Zheleznodorozhnyy vokzal) XIX Regional № 510   Village Krasnolesny, 43а, Oktyabr'skaya Street (Grafskaya station)     Zemstvo Sanatorium (3 buildings) (Sanatoriy zemskiy (3 zdaniya)) ХХ Regional № 510   Village Krasnolesny, 13, Lokhmatikov Street   Spaso-Preobrazhensky Tolshevsky Monastery (Spaso-Preobrazhenskiy Tolshevskiy monastyr'): а) Preobrazheniya Church б) Abbot's corps в) Refectory building г) Cell corpus with the Uspeniya church д) Gate bell tower (basement)         1885 1842 1886 1863 1900 Regional № 510 361520326670005   361510326670035 361510326670055 361510326670025 361510326670045 361510326670015 Village Krasnolesny   Church of the Nativity (Tserkov' Rozhdestva Khristova) 1801 Regional № 510 361510328500005 Malyshevo village   Zemskaya School (Shkola zemskaya) 1914 Regional № 510   Malyshevo village   St. Michael the Archangel’s Church (Tserkov' Mikhaila Arkhangela) 1808 Regional № 510   Repnoye village   Parish school (Shkola prikhodskaya) XX Regional № 510   Repnoye village   Stal'-fon-Gol'steyn’s Manor (Usad'ba Stal'-fon-Gol'steyna): а) Residential House b) Alekseevskaya Church c) Park   XIX 1764 Regional № 510   Repnoye village (pension, home)   Mass grave № 213 (Bratskaya mogila) 1942 Regional № 510 361610568500005 Repnoye village   The bell tower of the Mitrofania’s Church (Kolokol'nya tserkvi Mitrofaniya) 1845 Regional № 510 361510330260005 Shilovo village   The «White Mountain» Fortification (Gorodishche «Belaya gora») VIII – X Federal № 624   361640521940006 Voronezh   Old Slavic Settlement (Drevneslavyanskoye gorodishche) VIII – X Federal № 1327 361640564450006 Voronezh   Kurgan group "Bald Mountain" (13 mounds) (Kurgannaya gruppa "Lysaya gora" (13 nasypey)) VIII – X Federal № 624   361640521920006 Sanatorium named after M. Gorky   The settlement at the recreation center "Zarya" (Poseleniye, «Zarya») II millenni-um BC Federal № 510   Recreation center "Zarya"   The parking of ancient people 1 at the village of Borovoye (Stoyanka 1, Borovoye) Neolithic Age Federal № 510   Borovoye village   The settlement near the village of Borovoye (Poseleniye, Borovoye) II millennium BC Federal № 510   Borovoye village   The Settlement of Kaverinskoe (Gorodishche Kaverinskoye) VIII - III centuries BC. Federal № 176    361640513700006 Krasnolesny village   The settlement at the camp «Usmanka» (Poseleniye «Usmanka») II millennium BC Federal № 510   Camp «Usmanka»   Malyshevsky settlement (Malyshevskoye poseleniye) Multi-layered settlement Federal № 510 361640538610006 Malyshevo village   Вurial mound of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age (Kurgannyy mogil'nik epokhi bronza i rannego zheleznogo veka) II-I millennium BC Federal № 246   Podkletnoe village   Burial mound at the village of Repnoe (4 embankments) (Mogil'nik kurgannyy, Repnoye (4 nasypi)) Multi-layered settlement Federal № 510   Repnoe village   Settlement 1 at Repnoe village (Poseleniye 1, Repnoye) II millennium BC Federal № 510 361640566280006 Repnoe village   Settlement 2 at Repnoe village (Poseleniye 2, Repnoye) II millennium BC Federal № 510 361640566320006 Repnoe village   Settlement 3 at Repnoe village (Poseleniye 3, Repnoye) II millennium BC Federal № 510 361640566340006 Repnoe village   Shilovo settlement 1 (Shilovskoye poseleniye 1) Multi-layered settlement Federal № 510   Shilovo village   Shilovo settlement 2 (Shilovskoye poseleniye 2) Bronze Age Federal № 510   Shilovo village   Shilovo settlement 3 (Shilovskoye poseleniye 3) Early Iron Age Federal № 510   Shilovo village   Ustye settlement (Ust'yenskoye gorodishche) Early Iron Age Federal № 510   Shilovo village In the last years of the XX century, the country's economy began to form a market in the field of historical and cultural heritage, which can be called one of the new economic phenomena. This is evident not only in the demand for something old, but also in many other trends. First of all, it is a significant increase in the value of quotations of real estate and land directly related to the historical centers of cities and historical places in General (and, often, this excess does not correspond directly to the infrastructure of the area of historical development or modern economic development of the historical place). In the late 1990s. occurred the privatization of the first monuments of nature, history and culture, and currently there is a sufficiently active market demand for historical monuments and of the earth with the point of view of their lease and purchase. IV. CONCLUSION Preservation of monuments of natural, historical and cultural heritage plays a special role in promoting the tourist brand of the territory. Because, often, it is the heritage sites or attractions of the region that attract a large number of tourists. 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