cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6075/j0qz2b2d
title: CIL:36372, Rattus norvegicus, astrocyte, astrocyte of the hippocampus. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: intracellular filling
Visualization methods: lucifer yellow
Data qualification: Processed;spatialmeasurements
description: Intracellular dye injections of protoplasmic astrocytes from the CA1 region of hippocampus of a 4 week old rat reveals highly ramified spongiform processes. Astrocytes were filled with Lucifer Yellow. Optical sections were generated with a single photon confocal microscope, and compiled here as a single maximum projection image. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database.
description: Male Sprague Dawley rats, 4 weeks of age, were anesthetized and perfused transcardially with with Ringer's solution (37°C), followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS (37°C, pH 7.4). Tissue was sectioned (100 µm thick) using a vibratome, and injected with a BX50WI microscope (Olympus, Melville, NY) and, using infrared differential interference contrast videomicroscopy, cells with a small diameter soma (approx. 7–11µm) in the stratum
radiatum of CA1 were located and impaled with glass micropipettes filled with 5% aq. Lucifer Yellow. The astrocytes were filled using 0.5 Hz pulses of current until all of the processes were brightly fluorescent. After several astrocytes were filled, a slice was placed in the 4% PFA overnight at 4°C. Slices were then imaged after coverslipping in Gelvatol. Confocal images were acquired with a BioRad Radiance2000 (Hercules, CA) attached to a Nikon E600FN (Kanagawa, Japan) microscope equipped with a Nikon (Tokyo, Japan) 60x oil objective (NA 1.4). Additional details are provided in Bushong EA, Martone ME, Ellisman MH. Maturation of astrocyte morphology and the establishment of astrocyte domains during postnatal hippocampal development. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2004 Apr;22(2):73-86.
DOI: 10.6075/j09z94ng
title: CIL: 54088. In Cell Image Library

description: Kinome Atlas documented representative images for 456 kinases expressed in HeLa cells, and visualized by immunofluorescence staining of the epitope tag. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Two representative views from confocal microscopy were collected for each kinase. Also, organelle markers were co-stained for some kinases to indicate specific localization.
description: TK family: The human kinome comprises 538 kinases playing essential cellular functions by catalyzing protein phosphorylations. Systematic annotation of subcellular spatial distribution of the kinome greatly facilitates investigation of normal and disease mechanisms. Here, we present Kinome Atlas (KA), an image-based map of the kinome annotated to 10 compartments of the cell. 456 epitope-tagged kinases, representing 85% of the human kinome, were expressed in HeLa cells and imaged by immunofluorescent microscopy under a unified condition. KA revealed kinase family-enriched subcellular localizations, and discovered a collection of new kinase localizations at mitochondria, plasma membrane, extracellular space, and other unique structures. This resource provides the first snapshot of the kinome under a unified condition, and is a key step toward comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the kinome in physiological and disease states.
description: Visualization methods: confocal microscopy
DOI: 10.6075/j0qv3kb7
title: CIL:38974, neuron of the dorsal spinal cord. In Cell Image Library

description: Dorsal root ganglion nerve cells stained to reveal the microtubules (green) and actin filaments (red). The axon shaft contains bundles of microtubules that give structural support and carry cargo (protein and membranes) to and from the cell body. The "hand-like" structure at the end of the axon is called the growth cone. This is very motile and reads and integrates molecular cues in the environment. It also guides the growing nerve to its target in the growing embryo.
description: Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: B0003228 Dorsal Root Ganglion neurones in culture. Wellcome Images available under the following creative commons usage http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/
DOI: 10.6075/j0gt5m0d
title: CIL:41813, Hydra. In Cell Image Library

description: Hydra, a simple fresh-water animal possessing radial symmetry, imaged in darfield. Biologists are interested in hydras because of their regenerative ability, and their apparent inability to age or die of old age. Honorable Mention, 2010 Olympus BioScapes Digital Imaging Competition©.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: darkfield illumination
Parameter imaged: elastic scattering of photons
Source of contrast: differences in amount of elastic light scattering
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
DOI: 10.6075/j0wm1dgb
title: CIL:30571, Dictyostelium discoideum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, amoeboid cell, budded yeast. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: single-spot confocal microscopy; bright-field microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission; absorption of illumination
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein; differences in intrinsic optical density
Visualization methods: EGFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
description: Phagocyte and budded yeast. Amoebae (D. discoideum) were plated with yeast (S. cerevisiae) in a glass bottom chamber and viewed by confocal microscopy. Fluorescence is superimposed on grey scale brightfield images. The amoebae were expressing LimEdelta-GFP to label actin filaments. The interaction between an amoeba and two budded yeast is shown. When a phagocytic cup reaches the constriction at the neck of the first budded yeast, actin accumulates there as the amoeba attempts to seal the cup. When this attempt fails, the amoeba releases the yeast. Another budded yeast is then encountered and similarly attacked, also unsuccessfully. Finally, the amoeba returns to the first yeast and this time succeeds in separating the yeast mother and bud, allowing one portion to be ingested. The time series was captured in a single focal plane at 3.94-second intervals using a Zeiss LSM 510 laser scanning confocal microscope equipped with a 63x 1.4 NA DIC objective lens. Pixel size 0.08 x 0.08 microns. The movie plays at 30x actual speed. Correspond to Movie 1 in BMC Biol. 2010 Dec 29;8:154.
DOI: 10.6075/j0nk3f4h
title: CIL:36351, Rattus norvegicus, astrocyte, astrocyte of the hippocampus. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue
Relation to intact cell: vibratome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: confocal microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: intracellular filling
Visualization methods: lucifer yellow
Data qualification: Processed;spatialmeasurements
description: Intracellular dye injections of protoplasmic astrocytes from the CA1 region of hippocampus of a 4 week old rat reveals highly ramified spongiform processes. Astrocytes were filled with Lucifer Yellow. Optical sections were generated with a single photon confocal microscope, and compiled here as a single maximum projection image. This image has been downsampled from the raw data image which can be accessed using the link provided to the Cell Centered Database.
description: Male Sprague Dawley rats, 4 weeks of age, were anesthetized and perfused transcardially with with Ringer's solution (37°C), followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS (37°C, pH 7.4). Tissue was sectioned (100 µm thick) using a vibratome, and injected with a BX50WI microscope (Olympus, Melville, NY) and, using infrared differential interference contrast videomicroscopy, cells with a small diameter soma (approx. 7–11µm) in the stratum
radiatum of CA1 were located and impaled with glass micropipettes filled with 5% aq. Lucifer Yellow. The astrocytes were filled using 0.5 Hz pulses of current until all of the processes were brightly fluorescent. After several astrocytes were filled, a slice was placed in the 4% PFA overnight at 4°C. Slices were then imaged after coverslipping in Gelvatol. Confocal images were acquired with a BioRad Radiance2000 (Hercules, CA) attached to a Nikon E600FN (Kanagawa, Japan) microscope equipped with a Nikon (Tokyo, Japan) 60x oil objective (NA 1.4). Additional details are provided in Bushong EA, Martone ME, Ellisman MH. Maturation of astrocyte morphology and the establishment of astrocyte domains during postnatal hippocampal development. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2004 Apr;22(2):73-86.
DOI: 10.6075/j06h4gmv
title: CIL:503, Patiria miniata, sperm. In Cell Image Library

description: Echinoderm sperm nuclei are unusual in that chromatin fibers are clearly seen, allowing their diameter to be accurately determined. Here, sperm from the starfish P. miniata were treated to remove the outer membrane, cryo-fixed by plunging into liquid ethane, freeze-substituted in acetone and low-temperature embedded in Lowicryl K11M. Thin sections were stained with uranyl acetate, and examined using a FEI CM10 TEM operated at 100KV. This image shows a somewhat swollen nucleus that has separated from other cell components containing clearly defined chromatin fibers.
description: Preparation: cryofixed tissue; tissue in plastic embedment; freeze substitution
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: recorded image; film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: intrinsic mass distribution; differences in adsorption or binding of stain
Visualization methods: uranyl salt
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j0q23zgn
title: CIL:2009, Caenorhabditis elegans. In Cell Image Library

description: Terminal Bulb is a dataset of DIC (differential interference contrast) 20x microscopy images of the pharynx terminal bulb of C. elegans at different ages (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 days). Note that the data sets for each age can be found by searching for a featured image from each set: CIL 1587, 1694, 1905, 2213, 2622, 2544, and 2606, respectively.
description: Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: differential interference contrast microscopy
Parameter imaged: optical path length gradient
Source of contrast: boundaries between regions with different refractive index
Visualization methods: visualization of contiguous regions
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: The purpose of the dataset C. elegans terminal bulb aging is to deduce the age of the nemathode based on images of the pharynx terminal bulb (part of the eating apparatus). Images of C. elegans were taken at different chronological ages. This image is part of the day 4 data set. Note that the morphological and chronological ages are not fully correlated due to the variability among individuals even though the individuals are genetically identical. The source for the dataset is Laboratory of Genetics/NIA/NIH.
DOI: 10.6075/j0f47mtq
title: CIL:12612, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. In Cell Image Library

description: High resolution image of a cell sectioned perpendicular to the surface. The parasomal sac ends internally as a coated pit, coated with clathrin. Where the coated pit has pinched off a clathrin-coated vesicle is formed. When the clathrin is removed an endosome results. Other clathrin-coated vesicles arise from early endosomes. TEM taken on 5/21/70 by R. Allen with Hitachi HU11A operating at 75kV. Neg. 27,750X. Adapted with permission from Fig. 1A published in J. Cell Sci. 101:449-461, 1992. The raw film was scanned with an Epson Perfection V750 Pro. This image is best used for quantitative analysis. Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm thickness. Additional information available at (http://www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu/allen/).
description: Preparation: glutaraldehyde fixed tissue; osmium tetroxide fixed tissue; tissue in epoxy resin embedment; microtome-sectioned tissue
Relation to intact cell: microtome-sectioned tissue
Item type: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); illumination by electrons
Imaging mode: detection of electrons; film
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: stain with broad specificity
Visualization methods: stain with broad specificity; osmium tetroxide; uranyl salt; lead salt
Processing history: recorded image; film; unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements
DOI: 10.6075/j08p60bk
title: CIL: 54719. In Cell Image Library

description: This image is a survey volume from the cerebral cortex to identify cells exhibiting hallmarks for AD degeneration.
description: We examined the structural organization of cytoskeletal components and membrane systems in neurons of well preserved biopsy material from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Information was obtained from thin sectioned material using conventional electron microscopy and from thick sections with the high voltage electron microscope.
description: Item type: Serial-section
Imaging mode: Serial-section SEM
DOI: 10.6075/j0057fx9
title: CIL:3014, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Development of the axon and dendritic arbors in cultured hippocampal neurons after 5 days in vitro. MAP2 staining (red) highlights the dendrites, while microtubule staining (green) reveals both the axons and dendrites in the field of view. Neurons at 2, 3, 5 and 7 days in vitro are represented in this image group.

Detailed methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton and immunostained for tubulin (monoclonal DM1A, from Sigma with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, excitation, 494, emission, 519 [Invitrogen, Molecular Probes]) and MAP2 (polyclonal Ab266, from S. Halpain with d549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, Jackson Immunoresearch). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a 20X (Fluotar, NA 0.5) lens, Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software. Image generated with the MetaMorph color combine function.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
DOI: 10.6075/j04b314g
title: CIL:36915, Xenopus laevis, CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata). In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: multi-photon microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EYFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: Specifications of the custom built two-photon microscope, including the laser sources, signal amplification, PMT specifications, and YFP filter sets are described in: 
Ruthazer ES, Li J, Cline HT. 2006. Stabilization of axon branch dynamics by synaptic maturation. J Neurosci 26(13):3594-3603. 

The methods of cell transfection with electroporation can be found here: 
Bestman JE, Ewald RC, Chiu S-L, Cline HT. 2006. In vivo single-cell electroporation for transfer of DNA and macromolecules. Nat Protocols 1(3):1267-1272. 

Further explanation can be found here:
Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2008. The RNA binding protein CPEB regulates dendrite morphogenesis and neuronal circuit assembly in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):20494-20499.

Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2009. The Relationship between Dendritic Branch Dynamics and CPEB-Labeled RNP Granules Captured in Vivo. Front Neural Circuits 3:10.
description: This is IMAGE #3 (day 3) of a time lapse series contained with in this image group. It shows a neuron from the optic tectum of an albino Xenopus laevis tadpole CNS, stage 47. The images were acquired daily over 3 days and show dendritic arbor development and morphological plasticity of the dendritic arbor with branch additions and retractions.
 
 This cell was transfected ~24 hours before the first image with in vivo electroporation of plasmid DNA encoding eYFP. The intact, living tadpole was anesthetized, positioned under a glass coverslip and this image was taken directly through its transparent skin using a custom built two-photon microscope.
DOI: 10.6075/j08052mq
title: CIL:4608, Rattus, multipolar neuron. In Cell Image Library

description: Dendritic development in cultured hippocampal neurons after 17 days in vitro. Neurons were immunostained for MAP2, a microtubule associated protein localized to dendrites but not axons to show the extent and complexity of the dendritic arbor at this relatively mature stage of development.
description: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton and immunostained MAP2 (HM2, from Sigma with d549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, Jackson Immunoresearch). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a 20X (Fluotar, NA 0.5) lens, Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software.
description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; detergent permeabilized
Relation to intact cell: dispersed cells in vitro
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: fluorescence microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of epitope
Visualization methods: primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw
DOI: 10.6075/j05d8rmb
title: CIL: 54577, Xenopus Laevis, Entire Organism. In Cell Image Library

description: Video of African clawed frog embryonic development. Video filename format is as follows organism_temperature_batch. Data was collected at 20.9 degrees Celcius
description: 20.9 degrees C
description: Imaging mode: RGB
Visualization methods: Captured on a microscope using a Canon Rebel Ti5/6 or a one of the following eyepiece cameras: Swiftcam 3 Megapixel, OMAX 9.0 MP, AmScope MU300
DOI: 10.6075/j0s1824k
title: CIL: 53029, Homo sapiens, High-grade serious overian cancer. In Cell Image Library

description: Imaging mode: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Visualization methods: Nikon Eclipse fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device camera (Andor Neo sCMOS), using filter sets for DAPI/ YGFP/TRITC/CY GFP with an objective lens (Plan Apo VC 100x, Nikon). Captured with 100x magnification of the objective and a pixel size of 0.07 microns
description: Image 2, z=17 from SC_028
description: One z layer of a z-stack at the given image
DOI: 10.6075/j0ms3rwv
title: CIL:10417, Gallus gallus, erythrocyte. In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: formaldehyde fixed tissue; critical_point dried specimen
Relation to intact cell: spread preparation
Item type: film
Imaging mode: transmission electron microscopy (TEM); darkfield illumination
Parameter imaged: electron density
Source of contrast: differences in deposition of metal shadow
Visualization methods: shadowing and plating
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
description: Nucleated erythrocytes from chicken were spread on water, the dispersed chromatin picked up on carbon-formvar grids, fixed with paraformaldehye, critical point dried and shadowed with platinum. Images were obtained with the Wisconsin high voltage TEM at 1MEV using darkfield illumination. For this micrograph, the grid was tilted to 40 degrees. A similar micrograph tilted to 60 degrees providing a stereo pair with an oblique 3D view of the tangled and irregular chromatin fibers is grouped with this image.
DOI: 10.6075/j0ng4qdr
title: CIL:36855, Xenopus laevis, CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata). In Cell Image Library

description: Preparation: living tissue
Relation to intact cell: whole mounted tissue
Item type: recorded image
Imaging mode: multi-photon microscopy
Parameter imaged: fluorescence emission
Source of contrast: distribution of a specific protein
Visualization methods: EYFP
Processing history: unprocessed raw data
Data qualification: Raw;spatialmeasurements;intensitiesquantitation
description: This is IMAGE #2 (10 minutes) of a time lapse series contained with in this image group. It shows neurons from the optic tectum of an albino Xenopus laevis tadpole CNS, stage 47.
 
 The images were acquired with 10 minute intervals and show morphological plasticity of the dendritic arbor with branch additions and retractions.
 
 These cells were transfected with in vivo electroporation of plasmid DNA encoding eYFP ~24 hours before the first image was acquired. The intact, living tadpole was anesthetized, positioned under a glass coverslip and this image was taken directly through its transparent skin using a custom built two-photon microscope.
 
 Images were acquired every 10 minutes for 1 hour. After 60 minutes, the animal was placed in a 50 microMolar anisomycin solution for ~1.5 hours. A second time lapse series (10 minute interval for 60 minutes) was then acquired.
description: Specifications of the custom built two-photon microscope, including the laser sources, signal amplification, PMT specifications, and YFP filter sets are described in: 
Ruthazer ES, Li J, Cline HT. 2006. Stabilization of axon branch dynamics by synaptic maturation. J Neurosci 26(13):3594-3603. 

The methods of cell transfection with electroporation can be found here: 
Bestman JE, Ewald RC, Chiu S-L, Cline HT. 2006. In vivo single-cell electroporation for transfer of DNA and macromolecules. Nat Protocols 1(3):1267-1272. 

Further explanation can be found here:
Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2008. The RNA binding protein CPEB regulates dendrite morphogenesis and neuronal circuit assembly in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):20494-20499.

Bestman JE, Cline HT. 2009. The Relationship between Dendritic Branch Dynamics and CPEB-Labeled RNP Granules Captured in Vivo. Front Neural Circuits 3:10.