cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.qj6s9v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((27.1586 -33.5889,28.2048 -32.9007,25.5395 -32.9007,25.5395 -34.1098,25.6468 -34.1222,25.7787 -34.0734,25.7098 -33.9109,25.8639 -33.797,26.4806 -33.8473,27.1586 -33.5889))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048015-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bthz48
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((18.2339 -32.5266,18.1411 -32.657,18.1007 -32.7021,18.0224 -32.6366,17.8923 -32.6419,17.754 -32.8255,17.7723 -32.9007,20.509 -32.9007,20.509 -28.5786,16.2782 -28.5786,16.4358 -28.7202,16.726 -29.1235,17.1957 -30.3752,17.6655 -31.1743,18.1322 -31.7679,18.2495 -32.2638,18.2339 -32.5266))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048016-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cc6av9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 77572 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Long-term cetacean monitoring in the Azores based on whale watching observations (2009-2020)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 77572 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048011-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.84uuud
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3379244 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Plantae, Undaria pinnatifida (Harv.) Suringar)",
 "Country is New Zealand",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 0",
 "DecimalLongitude is greater than or equal to -180",
 "DecimalLatitude is greater than or equal to -90",
 {
 "not" : {
 "or" : [
 "Issue is Zero coordinate",
 "Issue is Coordinate out of range",
 "Issue is Country coordinate mismatch"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3379244 records from 283 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048003-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5cmwe5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((15.6372 -28.0032,16.2782 -28.5786,20.509 -28.5786,20.509 -24.0715,15.4933 -24.0715,15.4945 -24.1257,16.0509 -25.6631,15.6372 -28.0032))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048017-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.jn47pk
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((15.4784 -23.4046,15.4933 -24.0715,20.509 -24.0715,20.509 -24.0455,20.0952 -23.5072,19.9968 -23.017,19.7843 -22.5405,19.1988 -21.8785,18.5972 -21.5447,17.8859 -21.3993,17.1626 -21.4805,16.5332 -21.7596,16.1257 -22.0882,15.8234 -22.4662,15.606 -22.8993,15.4784 -23.4046))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048018-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15349730
title: LoRaWAN Path Loss Measurements in an Indoor Office Setting including Environmental Factors/Conditions

description: This dataset was collected during a LoRaWAN measurement campaign in a multi-room indoor office environment in the University of Siegen, Germany. It contains over 1.7 million time-stamped records from 6 LoRaWAN nodes transmitting once per minute to a single gateway. Each record includes environmental parameters: temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, particulate matter (PM2.5), and carbon dioxide (CO₂); as well as device metadata such as RSSI, SNR, spreading factor (SF), etc. The dataset also includes the effective signal power (ESP) and the noise (NP) for LoRaWAN propagation analysis purposes. The dataset is designed to support research on indoor wireless propagation, distance estimation, environment-aware modeling, among other IoT use cases and applications in line with the 6G flagship demands. 

A detailed methodology and initial analysis are presented in our accompanying  IEEE Access paper:

Nahshon Mokua Obiri and Kristof Van Laerhoven, "A Comprehensive Data Description for LoRaWAN Path Loss Measurements in an Indoor Office Setting: Effects of Environmental Factors," in IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 83148-83170, 2025, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3569164.

🔗 Additional Notes



The original dataset pulled directly from InfluxDB is provided as 1.unsorted_combined_measurements_data.csv.

The preprocessed version: filtered, sorted, and with variable renaming, aligned to the structure described in our journal paper, is included as 2.aggregated_measurements_data.csv.

The fully cleaned dataset, where anomalies have been removed and SF11/SF12 data isolated, is available as 3.cleaned_dataset_per_device.csv. 


Intermediate processing steps and transformations are fully reproducible and documented in the accompanying GitHub repository, where each stage of the pipeline is implemented and version-controlled. Users can generate intermediate versions as needed by following the processing scripts or reviewing the commit history.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15349731
title: LoRaWAN Path Loss Measurements in an Indoor Office Setting including Environmental Factors/Conditions

description: This dataset was collected during a LoRaWAN measurement campaign in a multi-room indoor office environment in the University of Siegen, Germany. It contains over 1.7 million time-stamped records from 6 LoRaWAN nodes transmitting once per minute to a single gateway. Each record includes environmental parameters: temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, particulate matter (PM2.5), and carbon dioxide (CO₂); as well as device metadata such as RSSI, SNR, spreading factor (SF), etc. The dataset also includes the effective signal power (ESP) and the noise (NP) for LoRaWAN propagation analysis purposes. The dataset is designed to support research on indoor wireless propagation, distance estimation, environment-aware modeling, among other IoT use cases and applications in line with the 6G flagship demands. 

A detailed methodology and initial analysis are presented in our accompanying  IEEE Access paper:

Nahshon Mokua Obiri and Kristof Van Laerhoven, "A Comprehensive Data Description for LoRaWAN Path Loss Measurements in an Indoor Office Setting: Effects of Environmental Factors," in IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 83148-83170, 2025, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3569164.

🔗 Additional Notes



The original dataset pulled directly from InfluxDB is provided as 1.unsorted_combined_measurements_data.csv.

The preprocessed version: filtered, sorted, and with variable renaming, aligned to the structure described in our journal paper, is included as 2.aggregated_measurements_data.csv.

The fully cleaned dataset, where anomalies have been removed and SF11/SF12 data isolated, is available as 3.cleaned_dataset_per_device.csv. 


Intermediate processing steps and transformations are fully reproducible and documented in the accompanying GitHub repository, where each stage of the pipeline is implemented and version-controlled. Users can generate intermediate versions as needed by following the processing scripts or reviewing the commit history.
DOI: 10.7302/8055
title: Literature searches for procalcitonin levels in pregnancy

description: These searches were used to support a systematic review on procalcitonin levels in pregnancy. The searches were designed to work in the following databases: NLM PubMed, Elsevier Embase, and Wiley Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. The searches can be repurposed for another database, as long as the syntax is appropriately altered.
description: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37118923/
DOI: 10.15468/dl.f6dh8v
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((25.5395 -28.5786,20.509 -28.5786,20.509 -32.9007,25.5395 -32.9007,25.5395 -28.5786))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048019-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.7302/6616
title: Water Supply Maps for Phulsara Union, Bangladesh

description: These maps were created during our work in Phulsara Union Bangladesh and include all 16 villages in the union. They represent spatial data for study households, private and communal water sources and also have a few local landmarks for easy identification. The water sources are color coded based on water quality. Note: The map legends are in Bangla as that was easiest for the field staff who used them during the study. For one map "Afra (english legend)" we have an english legend and this is the same legend in all other maps.
description: These maps were created during our work in Phulsara Union Bangladesh and include all 16 villages in the union. They represent spatial data for study households, private and communal water sources and also have a few local landmarks for easy identification. The water sources are color coded based on water quality.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.dcx5mz
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((20.7576 -24.3688,20.529 -24.0715,20.509 -24.0715,20.509 -28.5786,25.5395 -28.5786,25.5395 -24.0715,25.1306 -24.0715,24.9333 -24.4571,23.8962 -24.2467,22.8065 -24.295,22.3719 -24.7207,22.2323 -25.547,22.0387 -25.7188,21.7833 -25.7784,21.5388 -25.7113,21.3553 -25.5415,20.7576 -24.3688))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048021-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cwyeqc
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3086 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation)",
 "TaxonKey is Odontophrynus Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3086 records from 73 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048022-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.526pkv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((20.529 -24.0715,20.509 -24.0455,20.509 -24.0715,20.529 -24.0715))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048023-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fcc565
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 36 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Vanilla cameroniana (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new species from French Guiana and new records from the Guiana Shield"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 36 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048025-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8jgwbu
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1430 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is one of (North America, South America)",
 "TaxonKey is Ammotrechidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1430 records from 34 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048026-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u9nm8r
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((25.5395 -23.2724,25.1306 -24.0715,25.5395 -24.0715,25.5395 -23.2724))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048027-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/12177124
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15603182
title: Flow cytometry data - Purity and stimulation of human NK cells

description: Raw data for supplementary Figure 7. Purity and stimulation of human NK cells.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15603183
title: Flow cytometry data - Purity and stimulation of human NK cells

description: Raw data for supplementary Figure 7. Purity and stimulation of human NK cells.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ds85z2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4105 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Anacampsis populella (Clerck, 1759)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4105 records from 132 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048028-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5hht24
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((20.2855 -34.7533,20.509 -34.5676,20.509 -32.9007,17.7723 -32.9007,17.8156 -33.0786,18.3471 -33.7176,18.3748 -33.8287,18.2181 -34.0492,18.3197 -34.3408,18.4452 -34.429,18.5435 -34.4213,18.5872 -34.3667,18.5363 -34.167,18.7345 -34.1508,18.7216 -34.3637,18.7808 -34.4521,19.0289 -34.4206,19.0831 -34.4835,19.2655 -34.5017,19.2032 -34.6157,19.2394 -34.6926,19.375 -34.6963,19.6091 -34.8524,19.8251 -34.8396,19.9798 -34.9064,20.1081 -34.8731,20.1517 -34.7847,20.2855 -34.7533))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048029-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sve9g9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((35.628 -23.023,35.6007 -22.9702,35.6007 -23.165,35.628 -23.023))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048030-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.zg3t4u
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Derris trifoliata Lour.",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((35.6306 -23.844,35.6007 -23.8125,35.6007 -24.0157,35.6306 -23.844))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048031-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15670395
title: Matched-filtering earthquake catalog of the Alto Tiberina, Italy fault system

description: Earthquake catalog made for:"Spatiotemporal evolution of the seismicity in the alto tiberina fault system revealed by a high‐resolution template matching catalog"by David Essing and Piero Poli, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, in 2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB024845. Please, cite the Essing and Poli, 2022 article if you use this dataset.

This dataset includes:- catalog_Alto_Tiberina_Essing_2022.csv: The earthquake catalog that was originally published in Essing and Poli, 2022.- matched_filtering_detections_Essing_2022.h5: The complete database of matched filtered detected events, for every template that was used in the Essing and Poli, 2022 study.- metadata_templates_Essing_2022.csv: The template metadata like template location.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15670396
title: Matched-filtering earthquake catalog of the Alto Tiberina, Italy fault system

description: Earthquake catalog made for:"Spatiotemporal evolution of the seismicity in the alto tiberina fault system revealed by a high‐resolution template matching catalog"by David Essing and Piero Poli, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, in 2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB024845. Please, cite the Essing and Poli, 2022 article if you use this dataset.

This dataset includes:- catalog_Alto_Tiberina_Essing_2022.csv: The earthquake catalog that was originally published in Essing and Poli, 2022.- matched_filtering_detections_Essing_2022.h5: The complete database of matched filtered detected events, for every template that was used in the Essing and Poli, 2022 study.- metadata_templates_Essing_2022.csv: The template metadata like template location.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cd4ayp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12351982 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Spain",
 "EstablishmentMeans is one of (nativeReintroduced, native)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 1990-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12351982 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048020-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.z9evrb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Andropogon huillensis Rendle",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((30.0251 -31.3959,30.5701 -30.7329,30.5701 -28.5786,25.5395 -28.5786,25.5395 -32.9007,28.2048 -32.9007,28.5753 -32.6569,29.4902 -31.7517,30.0251 -31.3959))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048032-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ht479t
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 21 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is South America",
 "TaxonKey is Daesiidae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 21 records from 6 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048033-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fjekjv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 39 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Andropogon huillensis Rendle",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((30.5701 -24.0715,25.5395 -24.0715,25.5395 -28.5786,30.5701 -28.5786,30.5701 -24.0715))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 39 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048034-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5wrbm5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Andropogon huillensis Rendle",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Living Specimen, Observation, Human Observation, Machine Observation, Material sample, Literature Occurrence, Material citation, Occurrence evidence)",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((27.1332 -20.158,25.5395 -23.2724,25.5395 -24.0715,30.5701 -24.0715,30.5701 -20.3186,29.6496 -19.6123,28.947 -19.4003,28.1821 -19.4609,27.6072 -19.7214,27.1332 -20.158))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048035-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.