cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/24733
title: Testing for near I(2) trends when the signal to noise ratio is small [Dataset]

description: Researchers seldom find evidence of I(2) in exchange rates, prices, and other macroeconomics time series when they test the order of integration using univariate Dickey-Fuller tests. In contrast, when using the multivariate ML trace test we frequently find double unit roots in the data. The paper demonstrates by simulations that this often happens when the signal-to-noise-ratio is small.
description: Version 2, Version 2
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/25285
title: Replication data for: Ideological Heterogeneity and Legislative Polarization in the United States

description: Legislative parties respond to the changing preferences of the citizens they represent through the adaptation and replacement of their members. This creates an indirect electoral connection between the aggregate preferences of citizens and the aggregate behavior of legislative parties. In this research, I argue that legislators from moderate districts are the least likely to support their legislative parties and most likely to vote moderately during roll call votes. I also argue that states with low ideological variance among citizens are the most likely to have moderate districts. This implies that states with ideologically heterogeneous populations are more likely to have homogeneous, ideologically extreme legislative parties. Using measures of legislative ideal points and party cohesion from U.S. state legislative parties, empirical evidence largely supports my expectations. The polarization and internal homogeneity of state legislative parties is at least partly attributable to the citizens those parties represent.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/24349
title: Replication data for: Commodity Market Dynamics and the Joint Executive Committee, 1880-1886

description: Volume 95, Issue 5
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/25575
title: Lethal Connections: The Determinants of Network Connections in the Provisional Irish Republican Army, 1970-1998
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bjk60f
title: Replication Data for: Facial Metrics, Aggression, and the Use of Military Force

description: These data sets and command file replicate the analyses reported in Facial Metrics, Aggression, and the Use of Military Force
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bys9n1
title: A99_12103.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/a1fd8468-7087-99b9-800f-dcf7da51d146'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/a1fd8468-7087-99b9-800f-dcf7da51d146
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/pwwaom
title: Replication For: The unequal effect of economic development on perceived labor market risks and welfare

description: Economic development and accompanying structural changes of the economy create new opportunities, however not everywhere and not for everyone. Development increases the demand for skilled labor, improving their welfare perceptions, but low-skilled workers feel more insecure and worse off economically. This ad- verse effect results from a mismatch between local labor demand and individual skill sets. To measure the development levels of people’s local environments, I combine geocoded Afrobarometer data and nightlights. Bayesian multilevel analysis confirms that the highly-skilled are economically most dissatisfied in lagging areas, while the low-skilled are less satisfied in highly developed environments. These findings emphasize the importance of local conditions for welfare perceptions and show the unequal effect of development leaving behind large parts of the population.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vfa3l
title: Senate Unpassed Legislation 1851, Docket 13162, SC1/series 231, Petition of James Tripp II

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Fugitive slave laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858312"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858312&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Fairhaven &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Asahel Hathaway, Bridgewater &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;James Tripp II&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Charles Eldredge&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jane H. Tripp&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 44 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 34 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female signatures: 9 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Other male signatures: 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: inhabitants, legal voters, other persons, [females], [other males], ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Signatory column format: column separated &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Senate Unpassed 1851, Docket 13162 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/wb9ues
title: Code Repository for Grass Runs -IMR

description: Code for Grass embarrassingly parallel information.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/24689
title: Replication data for: The value heuristic in judgments of relative frequency

description: Dai, Wertenbroch and Brendl (2008) tested whether “people use the value of a class of stimuli heuristically to infer the frequency of the stimuli, they will assess more valuable stimulus classes as being less frequent even when value is not diagnostic of frequency” (p. 18). That is, if one thinks object A is more valuable than object B, it is likely he or she will say, “Object A is rarer/harder to find than object B.” In this report, I discuss this effect from both theoretical and statistical perspectives, as I failed to replicate their work. For the flow of the discussion, I will start with the statistical contribution of this replicated work.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bi0cdy
title: A12_21192.JPG

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = ''http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/c953d265-4cab-4398-9d34-80e08a7d976b'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/c953d265-4cab-4398-9d34-80e08a7d976b
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bk7s1g
title: Replication Data for: The new corruption crusaders: Security sector ties as an anti-corruption voting heuristic

description: Despite the salience of corruption in elections in Latin America and beyond, it remains unclear what makes certain candidates attractive to voters as solutions to address corruption. Building on studies about the effect of candidates’ professional affiliation on voting behavior, we hypothesize that police and military officers are perceived to be more competent to address corruption. We test our theoretical expectations through an online survey of Brazilian voters with an image-based factorial experiment that presents respondents with three randomly generated handbills, varying candidates’ professional affiliations and potential confounders, such as economic policy, insider versus outsider status, and demographic features. Our results demonstrate that candidates affiliated with the police or the military are perceived to be more effective at reducing corruption, all else equal. The effect of police or military professions on candidates’ perceived effectiveness to fight corruption varies according to respondents’ ideology and is particularly significant among conservative voters.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vzpr5
title: Passed Acts; St. 1855, c.489, SC1/series 229, Petition of E.D. Foster

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Fugitive slave laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10670419"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10670419&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Cheshire &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Luther L. Tarbell, Boston; committee on federal relations &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;E.D. Foster&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;H.G. Brown&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mason B. Wood&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1855-02-17,1855-02-19 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on February 17, 1855 and referred to the committee on federal relations and received in the Senate on February 19, 1855 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 23 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 23 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: citizens, legal voters, other persons, ["others"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: additional documents available &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: St. 1855, c.489, passed May 21, 1855 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/hprhyz
title: M-PESA Kenya Round 3

description: M-PESA Round 3
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/l2iymd
title: Executive Agreements Database, Statement Concerning the Agreement with Algeria On Science and Technology Cooperation Signed At Algiers January 18, 2006 Entered Into Force August 14, 2007

description: TIAS 07-814

cover memo
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/l2jcjd
title: Supplementary Materials for: "Cultural expenditure of those who enter (or exit) unemployment"

description: Supplementary materials include additional tables, data, and stata code
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/vxtc6h
title: Replication data for Risk of Corruption in Political Parties

description: Data per component and replications codes for Risk of Corruption in Political Parties
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/25387
title: Replication data for: All Quiet on Election Day: International Election Observation and Incentives for Pre-Election Violence

description: Replication data for article
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2ej9tx
title: 3D dust map from Green et al. (2019)

description: A three-dimensional map of dust reddening, covering the three quarters of the sky surveyed by the Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) survey (declination δ&nbsp&gt;&nbsp-30°). We use PS1 and 2MASS optical and near-infrared photometry, in conjunction with Gaia DR2 parallaxes, to infer distances and reddenings to ~800 million stars. These stars trace the reddening along different lines of sight, allowing us to build up a map of reddening in 3D. This work builds on Green et al. (2014, 2015, 2017).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

The map is structured as a set of sightlines, each of which contains multiple samples of the cumulative dust reddening as a function of distance. Each sightline is identified by a HEALPix &lt;code&gt;nside&lt;/code&gt; parameter and nested pixel index. Within each sightline, cumulative reddening is given at discrete distances, spaced evenly in distance modulus. For each pixel, we provide multiple samples from the posterior on dust reddening.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

Quality assurance information is given for each pixel, including:&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;Whether the fit converged in the pixel&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;The minimum/maximum reliable distance moduli in the pixel&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;The number of stars in the sightline&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;The number of stars in the sightline which pass a cut on maximum-likelihood χ&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/passband (termed "good" stars)&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;The number of "good" stars which are inferred to be Main-Sequence stars (defined as M&lt;sub&gt;r&lt;/sub&gt;&nbsp&lt;&nbsp4).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

Reddening is given in an arbitrary unit, which can be converted to extinction in the PS1 and 2MASS passbands by multiplying by the following coefficients:&lt;br/&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;g&lt;sub&gt;P1&lt;/sub&gt;: 3.518&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;r&lt;sub&gt;P1&lt;/sub&gt;: 2.617&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;i&lt;sub&gt;P1&lt;/sub&gt;: 1.971&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;z&lt;sub&gt;P1&lt;/sub&gt;: 1.549&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;y&lt;sub&gt;P1&lt;/sub&gt;: 1.263&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;J: 0.7927&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;H: 0.4690&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;K&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;/sub&gt;: 0.3026&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

The 3D map is described in more detail in Green et al. (2019), and tools for accessing the map are provided at &lt;a href="http://argonaut.skymaps.info"&gt;argonaut.skymaps.info&lt;/a&gt;. This map is included in the Python &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://dustmaps.readthedocs.io/en/latest/"&gt;dustmaps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; package, which is available through &lt;code&gt;pip&lt;/code&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;pip install dustmaps&lt;/pre&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bjsrwl
title: Replication Data for Learning as a Peer Assessor: Evaluating Peer-Assessment Strategies

description: When students engage in peer assessment or review activities, they often put emphasis on the feedback they receive from peers, but fail to appreciate how their role as a peer assessor can contribute to their learning process and improve their own work. Because of this, students and sometimes teachers undervalue the peer assessment process. This SoTL project conducts a small-scale controlled experiment with students conducting peer assessment in randomly assigned groups that either focus on giving and receiving peer feedback or assessing peers’ work only without receiving feedback on their own. In addition, it explores how different peer assessment strategies such as rubric creation, rank order assessment, and assessment without qualitative feedback effect both students’ ability to improve their work and their perception of the value of peer assessment. Consistent with theoretical expectations, the results provide limited exploratory evidence that students’ perceived value of peer assessment is lower when they do not receive feedback, but improvement in their writing is actually higher when they focus on assessing peers’ work rather than receiving feedback on their own. While feedback is a potential benefit of the peer assessment process, it may also distract focus from the potentially more valuable learning that derives from students’ self-evaluating their own work after critically assessing their peers’.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/cckenu
title: Replication Data for "Human Rights and Public Support for War"

description: Replication Data for "Human Rights and Public Support for War"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2et6vl
title: Replication Data for: Dynamics of Polarizing Rhetoric in Congressional Tweets

description: Code and data to train/assess the polarizing rhetoric classifier for tweets and to reproduce the results in the paper and appendix.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/f9jpy
title: Senate Unpassed Legislation 1851, Docket 13162, SC1/series 231, Petition of Israel Wilkinson

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: To protect rights and liberties of Commonwealth inhabitants &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858266"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858266&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1851-01-02 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Seekonk &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: John S. Barry, Hanover; committee on slavery; committee on so much of the governor's address as relates to slavery &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Israel Wilkinson&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Peter H. Wheaton&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;William Ellis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1851-02-05,1851-02-06 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the House on February 5, 1851 and referred to the committee on so much of the governor's address as relates to slavery and sent for concurrence and received in the Senate on February 6, 1851 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 33 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, sent, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 33 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: inhabitants, legal voters, ["voters"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Senate Unpassed 1851, Docket 13162 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/25646
title: Analysis of threats to South American flora and its implications for conservation

description: Study: A set of seven threats to natural ecosystems derived from a previous study (Jarvis et al. 2010), combined with a dataset of occurrences from 16,339 species, and also with the World Database of Protected Areas were used to analyse the patterns of threats to flora in South America and its conservation. Data: Data tables with results of assessment of threat and conservation level for all South American plant species for which there was data in GBIF.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/qq2fv9
title: Replication Data for: Censorship as Reward: Evidence from Pop Culture Censorship in Chile

description: Censorship has traditionally been understood as a way for dictators to silence opposition. By contrast, this article develops and tests the theory that certain forms of censorship -- in particular, prohibitions on popular culture -- serve not only to limit political information but to reward dictators' supporters. Using text analysis of all 8,000 films reviewed for distribution during Chile's dictatorship, I demonstrate that rather than focusing only on sensitive political topics, censors banned movies containing content considered immoral. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative evidence, I show that these patterns cannot be explained by masked political content, distributor self-censorship, or censor preferences. Instead, they reflect the regime's use of censorship as a reward for supporters, particularly conservative Catholic groups. My findings suggest that even repressive measures can be used in part to maintain support for authoritarian regimes.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bwkb4w
title: Validation of PROMIS in Diverse Populations/Clinical Study: Measuring Change in Fatigue

description: Evaluate how well three different patient-reported outcomes (PROs) measure individual change. 214 patients (from two sites) initiating first or new chemotherapy for any stage of breast or gastrointestinal cancer participated. The 13-item FACIT–Fatigue scale, a 7-item PROMIS® Fatigue Short-Form (PROMIS 7a), and the PROMIS® Fatigue computer adaptive test (CAT) were administered monthly online for six months. Reliability of measured change was defined, under a population mixed effects model, as the ratio of estimated systematic variance in rate-of-change to the estimated total variance of measured individual differences in rate-of-change. Precision of individual measured change, the standard error of measurement (SEM) of change, was given by the square root of the rate-of-change sampling variance. Linear and quadratic models were examined up to 3 and up to 6 months. A linear model for the reliability of measured change showed the following by 6 and by 3 months, respectively: PROMIS CAT (0.363 and 0.342); PROMIS SF (0.408 and 0.533); FACIT (0.459 and 0.473). Quadratic models offered no noteworthy improvement over linear models. Both reliability and precision results demonstrate the need to improve the measurement of intra-individual change. These results illustrate the challenge of reliably measuring individual change in fatigue with a level of confidence required for intervention. Optimizing clinically useful measurement of intra-individual differences over time continues to pose a challenge for PROs.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/juvcnj
title: Replication Data for: When Europe hits the subnational authorities: The transposition of EU directives in Germany between 1990 and 2018

description: Federalism and the associated multi-level polity-structure have been frequently blamed for delaying the implementation of EU directives. However, this verdict is incomplete as only a few studies open the ‘black box’ of federalism to analyse the involvement of subnational parliaments and executives or second chambers in policy implementation. This article fills this gap and explains transposition delay on the level of each individual implementation measure. Our novel data set covers about 850 directives and the corresponding 1,950 implementation measures between 1990 and 2018 in Germany. Using logistic regression models, we find that involving the subnational authorities substantially delays transposition. Subnational measures are three times more likely to be delayed than national ones. The effect of the veto power of a second chamber remains inconclusive. Our findings highlight the challenges federalism poses for the multi-level implementation of EU policies and have implications for the broader literature on compliance with public policies.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/v4otx1
title: A15_27222.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/fb518fb4-8a14-49e9-8df4-ed906c18d00e'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/fb518fb4-8a14-49e9-8df4-ed906c18d00e
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/246i9i
title: Replication materials for "Culture and gender allocation of tasks: source country characteristics and the division of non-market work among US immigrants"

description: This directory provides replication data and code for "Culture and gender allocation of tasks: source country characteristics and the division of non-market work among US immigrants" by Francine Blau, Lawrence Kahn, Matthew Comey, Amanda Eng, Pamela Meyerhofer, and Alexander Willén, forthcoming in the Review of Economics of the Household. For more details, see the "Read_Me_First.txt" file. For best performance, download everything together as one zip file under "Access Dataset" in the top right corner of repository.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2ezs9r
title: Identifying Value Chain Trade-offs from Fruit and Vegetable Aggregation Services in Bangladesh Using a System Dynamics Approach

description: Identifying Value Chain Trade-offs from Fruit and Vegetable Aggregation Services in Bangladesh Using a System Dynamics Approach
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bli16t
title: Prospective associations of maternal cardiometabolic health with children cardiometabolic health at ages 3 to 6 years

description: This is a supplementary material on "Prospective associations of maternal cardiometabolic health with children cardiometabolic health at ages 3 to 6 years"