cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29495
title: Mrs. Horace H. Philpott, letter, 1921-01-24, to University of Wisconsin

description: Mrs. Horace H. Philpott (Democrat Publishing Company), 641 Logan Place, Moberly, Missouri, USA, letter, 1921 January 24, to Extension Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. "The Thursday Club of this city is studying American writers this club year." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29392
title: Margaret Schauffler, letter, 1921-02-10, to Hamlin Garland

description: Margaret Schauffler, 21 Larchmont Avenue, Larchmont, New York, USA, letter, 1921 February 10, to Hamlin Garland. "Mrs. Garland has written me the joyous news that you will read for me-or do any thing you like for fifteen minutes, for the matter of that, on my Goodhue Novists afternoon." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-40083
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1893-09-21, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 5125 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA, letter, 1893 September 21, to Hamlin Garland. "I have accepted Mr. Starr's invitation, and shall be delighted to go with you if you can come here for me." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eqjcg7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 458 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Türkiye",
 "TaxonKey is Caretta caretta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 458 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0023736-251025141854904/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39826
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1888-09-13, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Little Nahant, Massachusetts, USA, letter, 1888 September 13, to Hamlin Garland. "I shall be any [sic, i.e. able] to see you here any day." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29369
title: Robert O. Schad, letter, 1936-05-08, to Hamlin Garland

description: Robert O. Schad (Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery), 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, California, USA, letter, 1936 May 8, to Hamlin Garland, 2045 De Mille Drive, Hollywood, California, USA. "I have taken the first possible opportunity to see your exhibition in the Doheny Library, Univeresity of Southern California, and I want to congratulate you heartily on it." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29040
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1914-04-08, to Eugene F. Saxton

description: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1914 April 8, to Eugene F. Saxton, 124 East 23rd Street, New York, New York, USA. "I shall be very glad to act on the Conrad Committee, and if Mr. Conrad comes to this country, The Cliff Dwellers will be very glad to tender him a luncheon." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-38743
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1891-12-20, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells (The Cosmopolitan Magazine), [Madison Square Bank Building, 5th Avenue and Broadway and West 25th Street], New York, New York, USA, letter, 1891 December 20, to Hamlin Garland. "It is no use to talk serial with me at present: I want a short story; or, I should like to consider something like a vivid study of the personnel of the farmer's alliances as you met them lately in the West; their griefs and hopes, their minds and manners; something very realistic." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-26196
title: Montrose Jonas Moses, letter, 1920-04-23, to Hamlin Garland

description: Montrose Jonas Moses, 561 West 14th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1920 April 23, to Hamlin Garland . "There is no doubt in my mind that the outstanding play of the season by an American is Eugene O'Neill's 'Beyond the Horizon'." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39976
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1893-08-23, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Magnolia, letter, 1893 August 23, to Hamlin Garland. "A fellow who stands as strong upon his legs as you, wanting a hand from a dotard like me!" -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39622
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1896-07-22, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Fabyan House, White Mountains, New Hampshire, USA, letter, 1896 July 22, to Hamlin Garland (McClure's Magazine), Lafayette Place, New York, New York, USA. "The only thing that could make me sorry to be here is to have missed you at Far Rockaway." -- first line. With envelope. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28798
title: James Willard Schultz, letter, 1907-04-26, to Hamlin Garland

description: James Willard Schultz (Department of the Interior United States Indian Service), Yuma, Arizona, USA, letter, 1907 April 26, to Hamlin Garland. "Your kind letter regarding my book came today." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39030
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1895-04-28, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 40 West 59th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1895 April 28, to Hamlin Garland, 474 Elm Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "Of course I take your letter right, and I am proud of the affection which I know it comes from, and which I hold dearer than praise." -- first line. With Envelope. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25122
title: Albert B. Paine, letter, 1936-09-23, to Hamlin Garland

description: Albert B. Paine, West Redding, Connecticut, USA, letter, 1936 September 23, to Hamlin Garland, 2045 De Mille Drive, [Laughlin Park], Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. "Thank you very much for your letter enclosing a photograph, which looks as I suppose you look now, but does not remind me very much of your presence across the table in the bungalow, when you were chief cook and general mnager of an excursion we made to Redding some eighteen or twenty years ago." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24926
title: Albert B. Paine, letter, 1925-01-25, to Hamlin Garland

description: Albert B. Paine, Studio Arcade, Bronxville, New York, USA, letter, 1925 January 25, to Hamlin Garland. "Mondays are bad for me, so I can't count on being there." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29046
title: Theodore Roosevelt, letter, 1902-10-19, to Hamlin Garland

description: Theodore Roosevelt (The White House), 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue North West, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, letter, 1902 October 19, to Hamlin Garland, West Salem, Wisconsin, USA. "Curiously enough, I was about to send you the enclosed when your letter of the 16th came." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25535
title: Albert B. Paine, letter, 1921-06-16, to Hamlin Garland

description: Albert B. Paine, Bronxville, New York, USA, letter, 1921 June 16, to Hamlin Garland. "Don't crowd the old man!" -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24909
title: Albert B. Paine, letter, 1920-04-21, to Hamlin Garland

description: Albert B. Paine, 143 East 37th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1920 April 21[?], to Hamlin Garland. "The roads are still very bad in Redding, and we have made no attempt to go up there, yet." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29260
title: Lucien V. Rule, letter, 1898-07-20, to Hamlin Garland

description: Lucien V. Rule, Goshen, Kentucky, USA, letter, 1898 July 20, to Hamlin Garland. "I am under many obligations to you for your kind letter of quite a while ago in which you suggested a publisher for my book of vers and advised me with references to the work itself." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24799
title: Gilbert Parker, letter, 1925-04-06, to Hamlin Garland

description: Gilbert Parker, The Plaza, [768 5th Avenue], New York, New York, USA, letter, 1925 April 6, to Hamlin Garland. "If Wednesday (at one o'clock) will do for me to lunch at the Century with you, I shall be delighted." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25281
title: Gilbert Parker, letter, 1922-07-30, to Hamlin Garland

description: Gilbert Parker, Golf-Hotel du Touquet, Le Touquet, Pas-de-Calais, France, letter, 1922 July 30, to Hamlin Garland. "My warmest thanks for 'A Daughter of the Middle Border' which has just arrived." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29151
title: Theodore Roosevelt, letter, 1916-11-10, to Hamlin Garland

description: Theodore Roosevelt, letter, 1916 November 10, to Hamlin Garland. Includes typed transcription. "Hamlin Garland is a man of letters and a man of action, a lover of nature, and a lover of the life of men." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25560
title: Gilbert Parker, letter, 1917-01-24, to Hamlin Garland

description: Gilbert Parker, The Vanderbilt Hotel, East 34th Street and Park Avenue, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1917 January 24, to Hamlin Garland, 71 East 92nd Street, New York, New York, USA. "It was kind of you to call, and I wish I could see you, but I am leaving for Washington Saturday, and I fear that every moment is filled until I go." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25409
title: Albert B. Paine, letter, 1934-01-03, to Hamlin Garland

description: Albert B. Paine, Elmcrest, Norwalk, Connecticut, USA, letter, 1934 January 3, to Hamlin Garland. "I'm sorry you had to spend good money for that book." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24785
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1933-11-28, to Albert B. Paine

description: Hamlin Garland, letter, [1933] November 28, to Albert B. Paine. "Your French romance came to me a few days ago and is so out of character with anything you ever printed that I would not have known it for a work of your pen." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29170
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, to Theodore Roosevelt

description: Hamlin Garland (Hotel Gordon), 916 16th Street North West, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, letter, to Theodore Roosevelt. "Met Gifford Pinchot this afternoon for the first time and was deeply impressed with him." -- first line. Two versions of pages 3 and 4.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25013
title: Duffield Osborne, letter, 1912-02-22, to Hamlin Garland

description: Duffield Osborne (The Authors' Club), Carnegie Building, 7th Avenue and 56th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1912 February 22, to Hamlin Garland, 6427 Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA. -- "The rolls of the Authors Club show that you were once a member and resigned in 1900, I presume on the ground of non-residence and inablity to attend the meetings." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24943
title: Laura Taylor Olson, letter, 1897-06-18, to Hamlin Garland

description: Laura Taylor Olson, Brownsburgh, Minnesota, USA, letter, 1897 June 18, to Hamlin Garland, West Salem, Wisconsin, USA. "Yours of June 15th reached me last evening." -- first line. With envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25820
title: Frank Graham Moorhead, letter, 1919-11-17, to Hamlin Garland

description: Frank Graham Moorhead (The Iowa Homestead), Des Moines, Iowa, USA, letter, 1919 November 17, to Hamlin Garland, 71 East 92nd Street, New York Manhattan, New York, USA. "Please be so kind as to send me one or two additional copies of 'The Eagles Heart' for use by the printers." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39790
title: Beulah Flebbe, letter, 1940-03-10, to Constance Doyle

description: Beulah Flebbe, 124 North Elm Drive, Beverly Hills, California, USA, letter, 1940 March 10, to Constance Doyle. "When I got your delightful letter, just after Christmas, I promised myself the pleasure of replying promptly, but work piled up, in a more thatn usual manner, and the swift days ran." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-40289
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1889-11-13, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Mount Auburn Station, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, letter, 1889 November 13, to Hamlin Garland. "These are capital notices." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17564122
title: La contribution du régime de l'Admission Temporaire pour Perfectionnement Actif à l'amélioration du positionnement de l'industrie automobile marocaine aux chaînes de valeur mondiales

description: Cet article analyse comment la facilitation des échanges (FE) est un levier stratégique pour intégrer le Maroc aux chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM), en se concentrant sur l’industrie automobile, qui constitue aujourd’hui un pilier de l’économie nationale. Cette intégration repose sur un écosystème performant, des politiques publiques ciblées, et une stratégie douanière modernisée qui améliorent la compétitivité, notamment en réduisant délais et coûts des opérations commerciales. Au cœur de cette stratégie, le régime douanier de l’Admission Temporaire pour Perfectionnement Actif (ATPA) joue un rôle clé dans le développement industriel. L’étude souligne la contribution de l’ATPA à la réduction des coûts et au renforcement des capacités industrielles locales. Les données montrent la forte présence des produits automobiles dans les flux ATPA, notamment les pièces pour véhicules, ainsi qu’une hausse significative des exportations de voitures de tourisme via ce régime. Le renforcement de son impact nécessite une modernisation, une meilleure coordination et une adaptation stratégique pour intégrer pleinement l’industrie automobile marocaine aux CVM.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17564123
title: La contribution du régime de l'Admission Temporaire pour Perfectionnement Actif à l'amélioration du positionnement de l'industrie automobile marocaine aux chaînes de valeur mondiales

description: Cet article analyse comment la facilitation des échanges (FE) est un levier stratégique pour intégrer le Maroc aux chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM), en se concentrant sur l’industrie automobile, qui constitue aujourd’hui un pilier de l’économie nationale. Cette intégration repose sur un écosystème performant, des politiques publiques ciblées, et une stratégie douanière modernisée qui améliorent la compétitivité, notamment en réduisant délais et coûts des opérations commerciales. Au cœur de cette stratégie, le régime douanier de l’Admission Temporaire pour Perfectionnement Actif (ATPA) joue un rôle clé dans le développement industriel. L’étude souligne la contribution de l’ATPA à la réduction des coûts et au renforcement des capacités industrielles locales. Les données montrent la forte présence des produits automobiles dans les flux ATPA, notamment les pièces pour véhicules, ainsi qu’une hausse significative des exportations de voitures de tourisme via ce régime. Le renforcement de son impact nécessite une modernisation, une meilleure coordination et une adaptation stratégique pour intégrer pleinement l’industrie automobile marocaine aux CVM.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-38878
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1892-05-23, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells (The Cosmopolitan Magazine), Madison Square Bank Building, 5th Avenue and Broadway and West 25th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1892 May 23, to Hamlin Garland. "I take both The Pressure of Circumstances and Salt Water Day; checks have gone or will go at once." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39343
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1890-06-06, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 184 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, letter, 1890 June 6, to Hamlin Garland. "I expected you yesterday, and I'm very sorry to have missed you today." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29254
title: Theodore Roosevelt, letter, 1913-02-18, to Hamlin Garland

description: Theodore Roosevelt (The Outlook), 287 4th Avenue, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1913 February 18, to Hamlin Garland, 6427 Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "That is simply fine of you." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25000
title: Gilbert Parker, letter, 1924-06-16, to Hamlin Garland

description: Gilbert Parker, 24 Portman Square, London, England, letter, 1924 June 16, to Hamlin Garland. "Forgive my not writing to you with my own hand." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24769
title: Gregory C. Parent, letter, 1932-02-21, to Hamlin Garland

description: Gregory C. Parent, 1710 Orchard Avenue, Los Angeles, California, USA, letter, 1932 February 21, to Hamlin Garland. "I have your prompt reply to my letter of recent date, and offer my thanks." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28787
title: Kenneth Rouse, letter, 1935-11-05, to Hamlin Garland

description: Kenneth Rouse (The Murray), 66 Park Avenue, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1935 November 5, to Hamlin Garland. "Mrs. Garrett has asked me to write and she is sorry not to have been able to telephone you before she left Hollywood, but her last few days there had a very bad effect on her health and so she left quite suddenly for New York." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-24752
title: Gregory C. Parent, letter, 1932-02-17, to Hamlin Garland

description: Gregory C. Parent, 1710 Orchard Avenue, Los Angeles, California, USA, letter, 1932 February 17, to Hamlin Garland, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. "A recent article by way of interview in the Los Angeles Times Magazine leads me to write this letter." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39900
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1894-10-28, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 40 West 59th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1894 October 28, to Hamlin Garland, 474 Elm Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "The kites that draw the electricity are the kites that go up." -- first line. With Envelope. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39459
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1889-12-01, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, Mount Auburn Station, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, letter, 1889 December 1, to Hamlin Garland. "I can't use any tickets for tomorrow night I'm sorry to say." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-40023
title: Bailey Millard, letter, 1940-03-28, to Zulime Garland

description: Bailey Millard (Los Angeles Times), [202 West 1st Street], Los Angeles, California, USA, letter, 1940 March 28, to Zulime Garland. "Thanks for your welcome letter and for the assurances of your own and Hamlin's friendship for me.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25865
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1911-12-30, to Edward Sylvester Morse

description: Hamlin Garland (Peabody Museum), Salem, Massachusetts, USA, letter, 1911 December 30, to Edward Sylvester Morse. "I have to thank you for the little pamphlet sent to me some time ago." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25813
title: IRL Morse, letter, 1938-11-15, to Hamlin Garland

description: IRL Morse (Thought the Voice of Man the Immortal), 628 East Broadway, Portland, Oregon, USA, letter, 1938 November 15, to Hamlin Garland, 2045 De Mille Drive, Hollywood, California, USA. "The new, monthly magazine, 'Thought', with a format very much like that of 'Liberty', begins publication with our Chirstmas number." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39978
title: Carroll Sibley, letter, 1940-03-12, to Zulime Garland

description: Carroll Sibley (California Pickwick Branch, no. 131, The Dickens Fellowship) (League of Western Writers), 5418 7th Avenue and 2732 McConnell Drive, Los Angeles, California, USA, letter, 1940 March12, to Zulime Garland. "With the hundreds upon hundreds of letters of sympathy that I know you must have received during the past week, this little tribute of our Pickwick Club will seem doubtless modest indeed." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-38690
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1893-02-14, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 40 West 59th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1893 February 14, to Hamlin Garland. "I think this is a very beautiful and far-reaching poem." -- first line. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25381
title: Joseph M. Patterson, letter, [no year]-02-15, to Hamlin Garland

description: Joseph M. Patterson (Chicago Athletic Association), Chicago, Illinois, USA, letter, [no year] February 15, to Hamlin Garland. "Thanks very much for your note about the play." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29376
title: Norman C. Schlichter, letter, 1921-12-27, to Hamlin Garland

description: Norman C. Schlichter (The International Committee of Young Men's Chistian Associations), 347 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1921 December 27, to Hamlin Garland (The Macmillan Company), 64-66 5th Avenue, New York, New York, USA. "For some reason I have not got around to your wonderful book, 'A Son of the Middle Border,' until within recent weeks." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-28796
title: James Willard Schultz, letter, 1907-04-26, to Hamlin Garland

description: James Willard Schultz (Department of the Interior United States Indian Service), Yuma, Arizona, USA, letter, 1907 April 26, to Hamlin Garland. "Your kind letter regarding my book came today." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-26252
title: August M. Morgan, letter, 1927-09-13, to Hamlin Garland

description: August M. Morgan, Syracuse, New York, USA, letter, 1927 September 13, to Hamlin Garland, New York, New York, USA. "It was so thoughtful of you to send us the little booklet on your life and work." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29415
title: Joseph Schafer, letter, 1922-08-23, to Hamlin Garland

description: Joseph Schafer (The State Historical Society of Wisconsin), Madison, Wisconsin, USA, letter, 1922 August 23, to Hamlin Garland, London, England; United Kingdom . "I want to thank you sincerely for your note of July 24." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29041
title: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1914-04-08, to Eugene F. Saxton

description: Hamlin Garland, letter, 1914 April 8, to Eugene F. Saxton, 124 East 23rd Street, New York, New York, USA. "I shall be very glad to act on the Conrad Committee, and if Mr. Conrad comes to this country, The Cliff Dwellers will be very glad to tender him a luncheon." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-39027
title: William Dean Howells, letter, 1895-04-28, to Hamlin Garland

description: William Dean Howells, 40 West 59th Street, New York, New York, USA, letter, 1895 April 28, to Hamlin Garland, 474 Elm Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "Of course I take your letter right, and I am proud of the affection which I know it comes from, and which I hold dearer than praise." -- first line. With Envelope. With typed transcription.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25902
title: Frank A. Morgan, letter, 1914-05-23, to Hamlin Garland

description: Frank A. Morgan (Mutual Lyceum Bureau), 220 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA, letter, 1914 May 23, to Hamlin Garland (The Cliff Dwellers), 168 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "We have booked one date for you in Illinois, one in Iowa and two in South Dakota." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-29287
title: Theodore Roosevelt, letter, 1902-05-05, to Hamlin Garland

description: Theodore Roosevelt (The White House), 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue North West, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, letter, 1902 May 5, to Hamlin Garland, 474 Elm Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA. "I thank you cordially." -- first line.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25603
title: Friend Palmer, letter, 1897-04-08, to Hamlin Garland

description: Friend Palmer, Detroit, Michigan, USA, letter, 1897 April 8, to Hamlin Garland, 1342 New York Avenue, Washington, DC, USA. "Yours of the 20th March, with enclosure is received." -- first line. Includes typescript draft by Garland of his book on Ulysses Grant with emendations. Includes two clippings: "Gen. Grant at his birthplace" and "Gen. Grant on Mexico" Detroit Free Press (1865 September 29 ?). Includes envelope.
DOI: 10.25549/gar-c81-25434
title: Emily Ethel Overbury, letter, 1929-11-25, to Hamlin Garland

description: Emily Ethel Overbury, Tranquillity, 222 Sunset Place, Monrovia, California, USA, letter, 1929 November 25, to Hamlin Garland. "Since writing you a month ago my husband and I have read and greatly enjoyed you 'Backtrailers from the Middle Border'." -- first line.