cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.587
title: the Datasets of the East-central Silk Road Routes in the Tang Dynasty (618-907year)
title: 唐代丝绸之路东中段交通线路数据集（618-907年）

description: The route of the Silk Road is an important foundation for the study of the Silk Road. The Silk Road in the Tang dynasty laid the basic framework of the historical Silk Road transportation. In this paper, Taking the East-central route of the silk road in the Tang dynasty (618-907) as the research object, comprehensive utilizing of the historical documents and archaeological achievements, as well as historical geography and geographic information system method to establish the silk road traffic route datasets, in order to objectively reflect the appearance of the East-central Silk Road in the Tang dynasty as far as possible. The data not only can be directly used for characterization of the East-central Silk Road traffic routes of the overall situation in the Tang dynasty, and also can retrieve a year's traffic situation, and is an important basic dataset of science research along the road of the Silk Road in the Tang dynasty.
description: The route of the Silk Road is an important foundation for the study of the Silk Road. The Silk Road in the Tang dynasty laid the basic framework of the historical Silk Road transportation. In this paper, Taking the East-central route of the silk road in the Tang dynasty (618-907) as the research object, comprehensive utilizing of the historical documents and archaeological achievements, as well as historical geography and geographic information system method to establish the silk road traffic route datasets, in order to objectively reflect the appearance of the East-central Silk Road in the Tang dynasty as far as possible. The data not only can be directly used for characterization of the East-central Silk Road traffic routes of the overall situation in the Tang dynasty, and also can retrieve a year's traffic situation, and is an important basic dataset of science research along the road of the Silk Road in the Tang dynasty.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.605
title: Rapid Damage Mapping and Loss Data Collection for Natural Disasters - Case Study from Kaikoura Earthquake, New Zealand
title: 自然灾害快速灾损制图与损失数据收集--以新西兰凯库拉地震为例

description: On November 13, 2016, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck the northeast coast of the South Island in New Zealand. A tsunami swept onto the coastlines with wave-heights of 2.5 m at Kaikoura. This earthquake is the largest event in the region since a magnitude 7.5 earthquake that occurred 100 km to the northeast in October 1848. Rapid damage. The days immediately following a natural disaster are particularly challenging for authorities and aid organisations who need to make decisions relating to deployment and distribution of resources. Rapid Damage Mapping (RDM) is a tool developed by Tonkin + Taylor International Limited (T+TI) whereby integrated disaster mapping information is assembled within the first 24 to 72 hrs of an event. The CODATA Task Group of Linked Open Data for Global Disaster Risk Research (LODGD) organized ChinaGEOSS portal to access TripleSat and JL-1 satellite images immediately following the devastating Kaikoura Earthquake.
description: On November 13, 2016, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck the northeast coast of the South Island in New Zealand. A tsunami swept onto the coastlines with wave-heights of 2.5 m at Kaikoura. This earthquake is the largest event in the region since a magnitude 7.5 earthquake that occurred 100 km to the northeast in October 1848. Rapid damage. The days immediately following a natural disaster are particularly challenging for authorities and aid organisations who need to make decisions relating to deployment and distribution of resources. Rapid Damage Mapping (RDM) is a tool developed by Tonkin + Taylor International Limited (T+TI) whereby integrated disaster mapping information is assembled within the first 24 to 72 hrs of an event. The CODATA Task Group of Linked Open Data for Global Disaster Risk Research (LODGD) organized ChinaGEOSS portal to access TripleSat and JL-1 satellite images immediately following the devastating Kaikoura Earthquake.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.70
title: Image and Spectral Dataset of Standard Type Blades of Apple Varieties
title: 苹果品种标准叶片图像和光谱数据集

description: Direct response of Apple leaf nutritional status of Apple growing. China is a major producer of apples, but the country Apple standard data collection is limited to the individual, simple individual species records, did not form a complete and comprehensive response to their Apple standard blade set of data. Therefore, building the different varieties of Apple leaves image and near-infrared spectral data sets is very important. These data not only provide reference for analysis of Apple leaf, also provide data for rapid detection technology study on leaf Nutrition Foundation. Apple resource garden, China collected more than more than 170 varieties of apples grown in the standard leaf, and HD image acquisition and the blade of near-infrared Spectra collection, the establishment of a comprehensive image of Apple's standard blade and spectral data sets. Provides data for the rapid detection of Apple leaf nutrient and precision management support.
description: Direct response of Apple leaf nutritional status of Apple growing. China is a major producer of apples, but the country Apple standard data collection is limited to the individual, simple individual species records, did not form a complete and comprehensive response to their Apple standard blade set of data. Therefore, building the different varieties of Apple leaves image and near-infrared spectral data sets is very important. These data not only provide reference for analysis of Apple leaf, also provide data for rapid detection technology study on leaf Nutrition Foundation. Apple resource garden, China collected more than more than 170 varieties of apples grown in the standard leaf, and HD image acquisition and the blade of near-infrared Spectra collection, the establishment of a comprehensive image of Apple's standard blade and spectral data sets. Provides data for the rapid detection of Apple leaf nutrient and precision management support.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.615
title: A dataset of glacial lake inventory of West China in 2015
title: 2015年中国西部冰湖编目数据集

description: The West China region with the Tibetan Plateau as its core has a geographical range of 26°N~46°N，62°E~105°E, with Himalayas, Hengduan mountain, Tienshan, Altai and other mountains and plateaus involved. With the high concentration of glacial lakes in this region, it can record the changes of climate and glacier, but play a significant role in regional water resources as well. Integrated the second glacier inventory data and Landsat OLI remote sensing data which cloud cover is less than 10%, this dataset combined the processing software of ArcGIS, ENVI and Google Earth to extract glacial lake boundary within 10km range of glacier boundary through manual visual interpretation, and performed unified attribute addition, quality inspection and precision verification after it. The dataset consists of vector files of glacial lake distribution region derived from glacier inventory data and the glacial lake inventory of West China in 2015. It can not only be the reference data for the study of the coupling relationship between glacial lake and glacier, water resource usage and management in West China, but also be used as the basic data of regional climate and cryosphere change.
description: The West China region with the Tibetan Plateau as its core has a geographical range of 26°N~46°N，62°E~105°E, with Himalayas, Hengduan mountain, Tienshan, Altai and other mountains and plateaus involved. With the high concentration of glacial lakes in this region, it can record the changes of climate and glacier, but play a significant role in regional water resources as well. Integrated the second glacier inventory data and Landsat OLI remote sensing data which cloud cover is less than 10%, this dataset combined the processing software of ArcGIS, ENVI and Google Earth to extract glacial lake boundary within 10km range of glacier boundary through manual visual interpretation, and performed unified attribute addition, quality inspection and precision verification after it. The dataset consists of vector files of glacial lake distribution region derived from glacier inventory data and the glacial lake inventory of West China in 2015. It can not only be the reference data for the study of the coupling relationship between glacial lake and glacier, water resource usage and management in West China, but also be used as the basic data of regional climate and cryosphere change.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.586
title: 清至民国石羊河流域聚落数据集
title: 清至民国石羊河流域聚落数据集

description: 石羊河流域地处河西干旱区，是丝绸之路的必经之地，流域内聚落的变化对干旱地区社会与生态环境变迁有重要的指示作用。因此石羊河流域聚落数据集，不仅是研究干旱区生态环境变迁的重要数据，也是丝绸之路研究的基础数据。该数据集合方志、地理调查表、地图资料提取了清至民国流域内的聚落信息，通过详细地考证，确定古聚落的现今位置以及存在的时间范围，并完成对聚落的空间定位和分类，建立起清至民国石羊河流域的聚落数据集。
description: 石羊河流域地处河西干旱区，是丝绸之路的必经之地，流域内聚落的变化对干旱地区社会与生态环境变迁有重要的指示作用。因此石羊河流域聚落数据集，不仅是研究干旱区生态环境变迁的重要数据，也是丝绸之路研究的基础数据。该数据集合方志、地理调查表、地图资料提取了清至民国流域内的聚落信息，通过详细地考证，确定古聚落的现今位置以及存在的时间范围，并完成对聚落的空间定位和分类，建立起清至民国石羊河流域的聚落数据集。
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.599
title: A dataset of primary production, respiration and net production in Chinese typical terrestrial ecosystems based on literature integration
title: 基于文献整合的中国典型生态系统初级生产力、呼吸和净生产力数据集

description: Carbon exchange between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems is one of the key processes in biogeochemical cycles. Including plant photosynthesis and biological respiration, the exchange process directly determines the ecosystem functions of material production, diversity maintenance and climate regulation. Based on carbon fluxes data collected from existing literature published during 2000 –2015, we built the dataset of production and respiration in Chinese typical terrestrial ecosystems. The dataset contained multiple site-year records of gross primary production, ecosystem respiration and net ecosystem production from 57 typical terrestrial ecosystems including forest, grassland, cropland and wetland in China. In addition, the biologicaland climatic information, such as biome type, vegetation type, mean annual temperature and precipitation, were compiled. This dataset provides important data resources for evaluation of regional carbon budget, assessment of eco-environment carrying capacity, studies of climate change and optimization of biogeochemical cycle models.
description: Carbon exchange between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems is one of the key processes in biogeochemical cycles. Including plant photosynthesis and biological respiration, the exchange process directly determines the ecosystem functions of material production, diversity maintenance and climate regulation. Based on carbon fluxes data collected from existing literature published during 2000 –2015, we built the dataset of production and respiration in Chinese typical terrestrial ecosystems. The dataset contained multiple site-year records of gross primary production, ecosystem respiration and net ecosystem production from 57 typical terrestrial ecosystems including forest, grassland, cropland and wetland in China. In addition, the biologicaland climatic information, such as biome type, vegetation type, mean annual temperature and precipitation, were compiled. This dataset provides important data resources for evaluation of regional carbon budget, assessment of eco-environment carrying capacity, studies of climate change and optimization of biogeochemical cycle models.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.616
title: Radiation and light-use efficiency dataset of typical Chinese ecosystems (2002–2010)
title: 2002～2010年中国典型生态系统辐射及光能利用效率数据集

description: Light is a primary energy source. Its use efficiency reflects the capacity of ecosystem in converting light energy and producing organic matter. Revealing the values of light and its use efficiency in typical ecosystems provides reference for assessing regional light resources and their use efficiency, which is also helpful in assessing the regional capacity of organic matter production and carbon sequestration. Based on ChinaFLUX observations and published literature, we built the radiation and light-use efficiency dataset of typical ecosystems in China from 2002 to 2010. This dataset contains 126 site-year light resource, light-use efficiency, and absorbed light use efficiency observed from 51 ecosystems. In addition, the dataset also contains the biotic and abiotic information such as ecosystem code, observation year, longitude, latitude, altitude, ecosystem type, annual air temperature, annual precipitation, annual CO2 mass concentration, annual mean leaf area index, annual maximum leaf area index. The dataset could provide data base for research on carbon cycle and climate change.
description: Light is a primary energy source. Its use efficiency reflects the capacity of ecosystem in converting light energy and producing organic matter. Revealing the values of light and its use efficiency in typical ecosystems provides reference for assessing regional light resources and their use efficiency, which is also helpful in assessing the regional capacity of organic matter production and carbon sequestration. Based on ChinaFLUX observations and published literature, we built the radiation and light-use efficiency dataset of typical ecosystems in China from 2002 to 2010. This dataset contains 126 site-year light resource, light-use efficiency, and absorbed light use efficiency observed from 51 ecosystems. In addition, the dataset also contains the biotic and abiotic information such as ecosystem code, observation year, longitude, latitude, altitude, ecosystem type, annual air temperature, annual precipitation, annual CO2 mass concentration, annual mean leaf area index, annual maximum leaf area index. The dataset could provide data base for research on carbon cycle and climate change.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.619
title: 2014 Dataset of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution in Natural Ditches in the Central Sichuan Hilly Area
title: 2014年川中丘陵区自然沟渠干湿季水体氮磷污染状况数据集

description: Natural ditches connecting to rivers and lakes usually serve as important channels for flood control and agricultural production and also as wetlands for processing agricultural and rural wastewaters. This dataset was generated in wet (June) and dry (November) seasons of 2014 via surveying 72 various Natural ditches in the Central Sichuan Hilly Area, including Yanting, Xichong, Nanchong, Quxian, Shehong, Fengxi, Suining, Zhongjiang, and Santai counties. Samplings and analytical determination of surface water and sediment followed “Approaches for Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis (4th Edition)” and “CERN’s Standard Approaches for Monitoring and Analysis: Indicators for Water Body”. The dataset includes surface water indicators of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), ammonium, nitrate, total dissolved nitrogen (TDN), total dissolved phosphorus (TDP), and particulate nitrogen and phosphorus, and surface sediment indicators of total carbon, TN, TP, ammonium, nitrate, and C/N ratio. This dataset of nitrogen and phosphorus loads in surface water and sediment would provide a critical reference to ecological restoration of degraded natural ditches.
description: Natural ditches connecting to rivers and lakes usually serve as important channels for flood control and agricultural production and also as wetlands for processing agricultural and rural wastewaters. This dataset was generated in wet (June) and dry (November) seasons of 2014 via surveying 72 various Natural ditches in the Central Sichuan Hilly Area, including Yanting, Xichong, Nanchong, Quxian, Shehong, Fengxi, Suining, Zhongjiang, and Santai counties. Samplings and analytical determination of surface water and sediment followed “Approaches for Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis (4th Edition)” and “CERN’s Standard Approaches for Monitoring and Analysis: Indicators for Water Body”. The dataset includes surface water indicators of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), ammonium, nitrate, total dissolved nitrogen (TDN), total dissolved phosphorus (TDP), and particulate nitrogen and phosphorus, and surface sediment indicators of total carbon, TN, TP, ammonium, nitrate, and C/N ratio. This dataset of nitrogen and phosphorus loads in surface water and sediment would provide a critical reference to ecological restoration of degraded natural ditches.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.674
title: A dataset of fraction vegetation cover models over different underlying surfaces in China based on literature collection
title: 基于文献整合的中国不同下垫面植被覆盖度模型数据集

description: Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is a comprehensive quantitative indicator to measure vegetation cover, which provides significant basic data for studying ecological environment, water and soil conservation, and climate change. A scientific and quantitative inversion of the fractional vegetation cover is valuable for guiding ecological environment treatment and eco-system construction. In this study, we collected fractional vegetation cover data for different underlying surfaces in China from 1980 to 2016 based on existing literature, through which to build the FVC remote sensing estimation model dataset. The study covers a spatial range of 24.49°–51.42°N, 80.23°–128.95°E, including northwest regions (Neimenggu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang, Gansu provinces), northern China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan provinces), southwestern and southern regions (Yunnan, Guangxi and Jiang Xi provinces). The dataset covers the major underlying surfaces in typical Chinese terrestrial ecosystems, including forest, shrub, grassland, wetland, desert, farmland, unban land and karst. This dataset provides model statistics for quantitative research of ecology, water conservation, soil, hydraulic engineering and vegetation, as well as for ecosystem service evaluation, regional eco-environmental protection and protection red line delineation.
description: Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is a comprehensive quantitative indicator to measure vegetation cover, which provides significant basic data for studying ecological environment, water and soil conservation, and climate change. A scientific and quantitative inversion of the fractional vegetation cover is valuable for guiding ecological environment treatment and eco-system construction. In this study, we collected fractional vegetation cover data for different underlying surfaces in China from 1980 to 2016 based on existing literature, through which to build the FVC remote sensing estimation model dataset. The study covers a spatial range of 24.49°–51.42°N, 80.23°–128.95°E, including northwest regions (Neimenggu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang, Gansu provinces), northern China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan provinces), southwestern and southern regions (Yunnan, Guangxi and Jiang Xi provinces). The dataset covers the major underlying surfaces in typical Chinese terrestrial ecosystems, including forest, shrub, grassland, wetland, desert, farmland, unban land and karst. This dataset provides model statistics for quantitative research of ecology, water conservation, soil, hydraulic engineering and vegetation, as well as for ecosystem service evaluation, regional eco-environmental protection and protection red line delineation.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.684
title: 国际高温合金会议镍基高温合金数据集
title: 国际高温合金会议镍基高温合金数据集

description: 基于1980–2016年期间国际高温合金大会会议的论文集（International Symposium on Superalloys），采用人工阅读、像素点数值转化的方法，记录材料牌号与名称、材料成分、原材料信息、性能信息、实验条件等数据。
description: 基于1980–2016年期间国际高温合金大会会议的论文集（International Symposium on Superalloys），采用人工阅读、像素点数值转化的方法，记录材料牌号与名称、材料成分、原材料信息、性能信息、实验条件等数据。
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.696
title: A dataset of heat island effect change in Haikou city based on Landsat 8 data
title: 基于Landsat 8数据的海口市热岛效应变化数据集

description: This dataset mainly includes six folders. They are as follows: 1. Cover image folder in the *.JPG format; 2. Haikou bright temperature difference image folder in the *.JPG format from 2008 to 2015; 3. Heat island intensity map folder in the *. JPG format during 2008 to 2018; 4. Haikou city location map folder in the *. PNG format; 5. Temperature inversion code folder, which contains Landsat5(LST5) and Landsat 8(LST8) temperature inversion code data in the *. pro format; 6. Process folder, which contains data on the surface temperature inversion process in the *. VSD format.
description: This dataset mainly includes six folders. They are as follows: 1. Cover image folder in the *.JPG format; 2. Haikou bright temperature difference image folder in the *.JPG format from 2008 to 2015; 3. Heat island intensity map folder in the *. JPG format during 2008 to 2018; 4. Haikou city location map folder in the *. PNG format; 5. Temperature inversion code folder, which contains Landsat5(LST5) and Landsat 8(LST8) temperature inversion code data in the *. pro format; 6. Process folder, which contains data on the surface temperature inversion process in the *. VSD format.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.518
title: A dataset of macrobenthic mollusks of southern Yellow Sea in summer 2011 – 2013
title: 2011～2013夏季南黄海大型底栖软体动物数据集

description: Marine macrobenthic mollusk is an important group of marine macrobenthos. This study investigated macrobenthos in summer 2011 – 2013 in 5 sections and 29 stations of southern Yellow Sea (33°-37°N, 120.5°-124°E) using 0.1 m2 Gray-O’Hara box corer, which were processed through a 0.5 mm mesh sieve. The specimens obtained were preserved in 75% ethanol, then stained, identified to the lowest taxonomic level, counted and weighted to form this dataset.
description: Marine macrobenthic mollusk is an important group of marine macrobenthos. This study investigated macrobenthos in summer 2011 – 2013 in 5 sections and 29 stations of southern Yellow Sea (33°-37°N, 120.5°-124°E) using 0.1 m2 Gray-O’Hara box corer, which were processed through a 0.5 mm mesh sieve. The specimens obtained were preserved in 75% ethanol, then stained, identified to the lowest taxonomic level, counted and weighted to form this dataset.
DOI: 10.57760/sciencedb.547
title: A social media based dataset of typhoon disasters, 2017
title: 2017台风灾害社交媒体数据集

description: Typhoons are a category of natural disasters whose annual occurrence causes major life and property loss in the Northwestern Pacific region. During typhoon events, social media serve as an effective tool to transmit and acquire disaster information in real time. Texts and photos from social media can be used as a way of crowd sourcing to extract disaster loss information, analyze human behaviors and formulate responses. The dataset presented here consists of social media-based data collected from "Sina-Weibo" microblogs, "WeChat" articles, and "Baidu" news about the typhoon events in 2017, covering Typhoon "Merbok", "Roke", "Khanun", "Haitang", "Mawar", "Hato", "Nesat" and "Pakhar". We mainly collected text data from these social media platforms and websites, which were then cleaned for redundancy and irrelevance. This dataset can be used for deeper disaster information mining of typhoon events.
description: Typhoons are a category of natural disasters whose annual occurrence causes major life and property loss in the Northwestern Pacific region. During typhoon events, social media serve as an effective tool to transmit and acquire disaster information in real time. Texts and photos from social media can be used as a way of crowd sourcing to extract disaster loss information, analyze human behaviors and formulate responses. The dataset presented here consists of social media-based data collected from "Sina-Weibo" microblogs, "WeChat" articles, and "Baidu" news about the typhoon events in 2017, covering Typhoon "Merbok", "Roke", "Khanun", "Haitang", "Mawar", "Hato", "Nesat" and "Pakhar". We mainly collected text data from these social media platforms and websites, which were then cleaned for redundancy and irrelevance. This dataset can be used for deeper disaster information mining of typhoon events.