cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/o1pmgo
title: Leadership Survival, Regime Type, Policy Uncertainty and PTA Accession

description: Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) limit member-states’ trade policy discretion; consequently, policy uncertainty is mitigated. Reductions in policy uncertainty stemming from accession to a PTA improve the resource allocation decisions of the voters and reduce deadweight losses from the need to self-insure against policy uncertainty. The resultant increase in efficiency improves an incumbent government's—particularly a democratic government's—chance of surviving in office. We test this prediction using survival analysis, adjusting for potential selection biases using propensity score matching. We find robust support for the proposition that governments that sign PTAs survive longer in office than observationally similar governments that do not sign. In addition, we find that this effect is stronger in democracies than in autocracies.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/wxtjvb
title: Replication data for: Global Sourcing under Imperfect Capital Markets

description: Volume 94, Issue 3
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4ttkxq
title: Replication data for: Alliances as Instruments of Intra-Allied Control

description: International institutions play important roles in political-military issues as well as in economic and environmental affairs. Indeed, it is impossible to understand efforts to resolve regional and local conflicts, or the form and pace of alliance formation and expansion, without paying attention to security institutions. Imperfect Unions discusses a wide variety of security institutions, including NATO, the Western European Union, United Nations peacekeeping, the ASEAB Regional Forum, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. It describes changes in security institutions, documents the effects of such institutions on national policies, and explores the conditions that affect the patterns of co-operation and discord that ensue. The book helps to improve our understanding of recent developments in international relations such as NATO enlargement and the regionalization of peacekeeping. In theoretical terms, it shows how institutionalist approaches, such as those represented in this volume, can enrich the important field of security studies.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/doorvs
title: Replication Data for: "Delegating legislative powers to the European Commission: The threat of non- compliance with tertiary legislation in the member states"

description: When does delegation of legislative powers to the executive endanger policy compliance? The EU Lisbon Treaty introduced quasi-legislative tertiary legislation – delegated acts – which empower the European Commission to amend secondary legislation. Formally, member states control delegated acts only ex post via a veto power in the Council, while they have both ex ante amendment powers and ex post veto over the alternative Commission legislation: implementing acts. However, as member states determine the choice of legislative instrument, we argue that they would consent to the Commission adopting delegated acts only on non-controversial issues. Such selection should result in their lower compliance with implementing than delegated acts. Our analyses of member states’ transposition delays and infringement cases related to EU tertiary directives support this argument. The results suggest that the delegation of legislative powers to the executive does not increase non-compliance when the legislators have the means to moderate it ex ante.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rmn9v2
title: A13_26153.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/8f7875bf-4af8-448a-be0a-e97dcd7b9e9e'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/8f7875bf-4af8-448a-be0a-e97dcd7b9e9e
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xegcco
title: Replication Data for: Modeling the formation of Selk impact crater on Titan: Implications for Dragonfly

description: This dataset contains input and output files of iSALE-2D for the paper "Modeling the formation of Selk impact crater on Titan: Implications for Dragonfly" by S. Wakita et al.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4tywra
title: Evaluation of the impact of removal of user fees for maternal health services on universal health coverage in Kenya

description: &lt;p&gt;The study built on similar previous studies focusing on health care financing conducted by the Population Council in collaboration with Government of Kenya and other partners. These include evaluation of the impact of reproductive health vouchers programs in five countries (Bangladesh, Cambodia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda); evaluation of performance-based finance (PBF) pilot program in Samburu County in Kenya; the Health Insurance Subsidy Programme (HISP) in Kenya and Health Access for Kenyans through Innovation (HAKI). The household survey in this study used the same tools and was conducted in the same counties where the evaluation of the reproductive health vouchers program was undertaken.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The current study used a mixed methods approach. The qualitative component involved targeted interviews to identify the process and complexities of implementing the user fee removal policy and to better understand the factors that influence women to seek facility-based deliveries with and without user fees. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The quantitative component involved a large household survey. 2,156 women aged 18-49 years from the reproductive health vouchers evaluation sites were included in the study. The sample size calculation is based on the 2008 national proportion of facility-based births among all births, which was the most recent data available at the time the study was conceptualized. An assumption was made that the national figure is representative of the proportion of facility-based births in the voucher project sites. To detect a 14% increase proportion of facility-based births, an estimated 1,078 women voucher sites and 1,078 from comparable non-voucher sites would be sufficient to reject the null hypothesis that the proportion of facility-based births in voucher and comparison sites are equal with probability (power) of 0.8 and Type I error probability of 0.05.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A total 25 policymakers, stakeholders and facility in-charges (managers) aged 18 years and above were invited for interview. The sample size for in-depth interviews was derived based on purposive sampling procedures, with respondents being selected according to the criteria described elsewhere in the study protocol. Similarly, 25 focus groups were held with voucher and non-voucher clients. &lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/8sr1gy
title: The Death Camp Eldorado: Political and Economic Effects of Mass Violence

description: This is the replication data for "The Death Camp Eldorado: Political and Economic Effects of Mass Violence"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/amg5u6
title: A86_867.jpg

description: Link to OCHRE database: &lt;a href = 'http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d04d3835-1446-e82f-af3e-5d1bdfec528f'&gt;http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/d04d3835-1446-e82f-af3e-5d1bdfec528f
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/h13u6g
title: Replication Data for: Should I Stay or Should I Go? Leaders, Exile, and the Dilemmas of International Justice

description: In recent years, several oppressive leaders have been arrested and extradited to international courts. What are the consequences of this global justice cascade? I address this question by examining patterns of exile. I show that the justice cascade has a differential effect on leaders based on their culpability (whether they presided over atrocity crimes). In the past, culpable and nonculpable leaders went into exile at virtually identical rates. Today, however, culpable leaders are about six times less likely to flee abroad because exile no longer guarantees a safe retirement. These findings raise stark implications for existing research that debates whether international justice deters atrocities or prolongs conflicts. My results about exiled leaders, I explain, imply that the justice cascade should deter atrocities and prolong conflicts. Thus, instead of debating whether international justice is helpful or harmful, future scholarship should carefully consider the tradeoffs it creates.
description: This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 
<br>
The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science.<br>
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/icmxvh
title: WoMAAC Phase 2 Young Adults

description: Data from the WoMAAC project
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/d3ouwg
title: Senate Unpassed Legislation 1851, Docket 13162, SC1/series 231, Petition of Edward B. Perkins

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: To protect rights and liberties of Commonwealth inhabitants &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858331"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11858331&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Salem &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Frederick Robinson, Essex, joint committee on slavery &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Edward B. Perkins&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Elizabeth P. Perkins&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Helen M. Coffin&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Cassell&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sarah Colman&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Betsey Blanchard&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Actions taken on dates: 1851-02-05,1851-02-06 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Received in the Senate on February 5, 1851 and referred to the joint committee on slavery and sent for concurrence and received in the House on February 6, 1851 and concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 59 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Received, referred, sent, received, concurred &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 23 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female signatures: 36 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: No &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: inhabitants, legal voters, other persons, [females], [females of color], [males of color] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Signatory column format: column separated &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Senate Unpassed 1851, Docket 13162 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/dnf1wh
title: Replication programs and data for Leakage does not fully offset soy supply-chain efforts to reduce deforestation in Brazil

description: Replication code for "Leakage does not fully offset soy supply-chain efforts to reduce deforestation in Brazil." The 7z (compressed file) contains all the GEMPACK programs and data, as well as post-processing R scripts to reproduce the results in the paper. The batch files to automate the run of the GEMPACK code was written in DOS. The user is responsible for securing the necessary licenses for both GEMPACK and the GTAP database (https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/).
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ksq3ng
title: Replication Data for: The Electoral Costs of Policy Commitments

description: Existing arguments across political science posit that parties in government use domestic or international institutions to lock in their own policy preferences by tying the hands of successors. This paper shows that these arguments contrast with the assumption of office-seeking parties, and therefore portray an incomplete picture of the incentives of governments. The paper emphasizes the trade-off between implementing policy preferences, on the one hand, and exploiting partisan differences for electoral success, on the other hand: Locking in a policy takes an issue off the table, but it also undermines a party's ability to leverage differences to the opposition in elections. Because office-seeking parties need to take into account such electoral implications of a commitment, they have a disincentive to tie their successors' hands. The paper advances this argument in the context of the establishment of independent central banks, provides empirical evidence, and suggests implications for the literature on international institutions as hands-tying mechanisms.
description: Replication data for "The Electoral Costs of Policy Commitments."
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/rnedug
title: The Impact of State Relationships on If, When, and How Conflict Management Occurs

description: This paper examines if, when, and how states act to manage militarized disputes. I argue that the relationship between the third party and disputants, the management history, and the characteristics of the conflict help us understand when management occurs and the management techniques employed. I find substantial evidence that biased third parties are quick to offer management services and to employ economic and diplomatic techniques. Conditions that increase the perceived probability of conflict resolution, such as previous conflict management, and factors that lower the cost of conflict management, such as costly conflict, lead to the timely use of diplomatic and verbal techniques. The findings offer significant contributions to both the conflict management and alliance literatures.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4uyoep
title: Conflict + Anxiety = Turmoil! Introducing a Measure of Conflict Response Derailers

description: The final dataset used to validate the Conflict Anxiety Response Scale.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/fkwzhf
title: Replication Data for: The Role of Evidence in Politics: Motivated Reasoning and Persuasion among Politicians

description: Replication material for the aritcle entitled "The Role of Evidence in Politics: Motivated Reasoning and Persuasion among Politicians" accepted for publication in British Journal of Political Science January 2017.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gxa9bg
title: House Unpassed Legislation 1841, Docket 998, SC1/series 230, Petition of M.A. Parker

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition subject: Repeal of interracial marriage, anti-miscegenation laws &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10956425"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:10956425&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: (unknown) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Cambridge &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: George Bradburn, Nantucket &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Selected signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;M.A. Parker&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lucy G. Alden&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sarah H. Cook&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Helen E. Garrison&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 112 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female signatures: 112 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Female only signatures: Yes &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: female citizens, [females], ["women"] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Printed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional non-petition or unrelated documents available at archive: no additional documents &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: [Melania A. Parker] &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: House Unpassed 1841, Docket 998 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/o5ynco
title: Replication Data for: Population Estimates of GFR and Risk Factors for CKD in Guatemala

description: Ann C. Miller, Eva Tuiz, Leah Shaw, David Flood, Pablo Garcia, Eloin Dhaenens, Dana R. Thomson, Joaquin Barnoya, Carlos Mendoza Montano, Peter Rohloff,
Population Estimates of GFR and Risk Factors for CKD in Guatemala,
Kidney International Reports,
Volume 6, Issue 3,
2021,
Pages 796-805,
ISSN 2468-0249,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2020.12.015.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468024920318477)
Abstract: Introduction
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging public health priority in Central America. However, data on the prevalence of CKD in Guatemala, Central America’s most populous country, are limited, especially for rural communities.
Methods
We conducted a population-representative survey of 2 rural agricultural municipalities in Guatemala. We collected anthropometric data, blood pressure, serum and urine creatinine, glycosylated hemoglobin, and urine albumin. Sociodemographic, health, and exposure data were self-reported.
Results
We enrolled 807 individuals (63% of all eligible, 35% male, mean age 39.5 years). An estimated 4.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.4–6.6) had CKD, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Most individuals with an eGFR below 60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 had diabetes or hypertension. In multivariable analysis, the important factors associated with risk for an eGFR less than 60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 included a history of diabetes or hypertension (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 11.21; 95% CI 3.28–38.24), underweight (body mass index [BMI] &lt;18.5) (aOR 21.09; 95% CI 2.05–217.0), and an interaction between sugar cane agriculture and poverty (aOR 1.10; 95% CI 1.01–1.19).
Conclusions
In this population-based survey, most observed CKD was associated with diabetes and hypertension. These results emphasize the urgent public health need to address the emerging epidemic of diabetes, hypertension, and CKD in rural Guatemala. In addition, the association between CKD and sugar cane in individuals living in poverty provides some circumstantial evidence for existence of CKD of unknown etiology in the study communities, which requires further investigation.
Keywords: Central America; CKD; CKD of unknown etiology; global health
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ogq36z
title: Replication Data for: Segregation and “Out-of-Placeness”: The Direct Effect of Neighborhood Racial Composition on Police Stops

description: This repository provides replication data for the article "Segregation and “Out-of-Placeness”: The Direct Effect of Neighborhood Racial Composition on Police Stops". Please read the README.txt for details on and for the original sources of the data provided.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/xaqmia
title: Replication Data for: "How Attribution Inhibits Accountability: Evidence from Train Delays"

description: Replication Data for "How Attribution Inhibits Accountability: Evidence from Train Delays"
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/yvkzig
title: Property Assessment

description: This dataset details the various cross-sectional and longitudinal data files of the City of Boston's property assessment data. These data were curated and added to by the Boston Area Research Initiative. The corresponding documentation details information about the various attributes and measures within these data files.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/4uvm79
title: Politics and Paradigm Preferences: The Implicit Ideology of International Relations Scholars

description: Are international relations scholars objective observers of political events, or do our political preferences influence the way in which we see the world? This article explores that question using data from a survey of international relations scholars. It develops and tests hypotheses about how we might expect adherents of particular paradigms to identify themselves politically on a left-right scale based on the resonance between the content of ideology and the key propositions of different schools of thought in IR. Although they are relatively centrist, I find that realists are the most conservative and right-leaning of international relations scholars, while Liberals are more liberal and left-leaning. Although neither approach has any intrinsic ontological content, rationalism and constructivism also have a distinct ideological profile, the former being more conservative than the latter. Post-positivist epistemological commitments are associated with the political left. More importantly, there is an interaction between ontology and epistemology. Positivism plays a role in breaking the link between political values and paradigm choice. Nonpositivists demonstrate the strongest connection between ideology and international relations approach. I consider the implications of these findings for the use of paradigms in international relations theorizing, arguing that they should make us more circumspect about the use of paradigms in our discipline.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/d3vzx3
title: Replication Data for "Race to the Top: How Competition for Political Power Affects Participation"

description: In politics, power is key. Engaging in competitive political environments and gaining political power through competition can have significant ramifications on an individual’s financial and interpersonal life and influence how individuals behave politically. I hypothesize that competition for political power causes voters to place more value on the importance of participation and it triggers a strong desire to seek economic status by using power, which mobilizes political participation. Using behavioral theory and three laboratory experiments, I find evidence supporting these effects. I take special care to distinguish these effects from those induced by endogenous formation of group identity, strategic voting, and other compelling behavioral theories. Substantively, I discuss the implications of these findings in the context of how the civil rights movement affected Black voters’ participation, how the process of immigration impacts immigrants' political behavior, and how empowering women in the political processes influences women's participation.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/o55phj
title: Limpopo e-flow water quality

description: Water quality of the Limpopo Basin