cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fg36ev
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 265 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-4.47667 36.67509,-4.45109 36.65898,-4.44165 36.67661,-4.46843 36.68528,-4.47667 36.67509))",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 265 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0184285-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pa39uh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 562 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Begonia guaduensis Kunth"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 562 records from 66 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088883-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.67eeme
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2339 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2339 records from 55 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0168340-220831081235567/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.eqz3k6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Begonia guatemalensis Van Houtte ex Galeotti"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088891-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-237767
title: Annual Holy Convocation of the Church of God in Christ (87th: 1994), Women's day program

description: [description english/roman)] Women's day program, "Drive and go forward", 87th Annual Holy Convocation of the Church of God in Christ, Memphis, Tennessee, 1994 November 11.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kmpxfx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 37 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Eleutherodactylus grandis (Dixon, 1957)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 37 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0244795-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-237300
title: Annual state women's convention, Southern California, COGIC (31st: 1997), program

description: [description english/roman)] Program for 31st Annual state women's convention, Southern California, Church of God in Christ, Marriott Hotel, Woodland Hills, California, 1997 July 17-20.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.nbmxjp
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 10 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Begonia guangxiensis C.Y.Wu"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 10 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0088886-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25549/pcra-c14-237712
title: Convocation, San Antonio district, Women's day program, 1992

description: [description english/roman)] Convocation, San Antonio district, Women's day program, Texas, 1992 February 20. Also includes newsletter: The Kinko's communicator, vol. 2 (Spring 1992).
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u8gf6n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 149787694 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Observation, Machine Observation, Human Observation)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Plantae",
 "Year 2001-2020"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 149787694 records from 6742 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0147029-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/zaddqh
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_089.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/23
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/rorbvo
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_090.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/23
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/5aai5b
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_092.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/23
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/fhj4oe
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_091.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/23
DOI: 10.15468/dl.b9bm2d
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is Allan Herbarium (CHR)",
 "Country is Croatia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025456-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/wnn1vf
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_093.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/24
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/jat4pd
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_094.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/24
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/w2ytjo
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_095.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/24
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/8icnnl
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_096.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/24
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/g58uq0
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_097.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/25
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/myde7b
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_098.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/25
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/y1gyyk
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_099.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/25
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/lfvv6t
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_100.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/25
DOI: 10.15468/dl.7bexre
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 49 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Rhinolophus nippon",
 "Country is one of (China, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 49 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025457-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/ptzfrm
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_101.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/26
DOI: 10.15468/dl.g5jbbv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 19 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Apomys camiguinensis",
 "HasCoordinate is TRUE"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 19 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025458-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/otmowl
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_102.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/26
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/7tcrhk
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_103.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/26
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/9npc4m
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_104.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/26
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/nukhde
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_105.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/27
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/6cf1c3
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_106.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/27
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/fceutd
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_108.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/27
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/hjfswl
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_107.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/27
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/lc6fjv
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_109.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/28
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/bxgqvw
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_110.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/28
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/p9t9fy
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_112.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/28
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/zjgxl6
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_111.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/28
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/mlmgfh
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_113.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/29
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/6gkewc
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_114.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/29
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/eep0bi
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_116.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/29
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/i01ha8
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_115.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/29
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/y6fklp
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_117.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/30
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/uakbpb
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_118.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/30
DOI: 10.15131/shef.data.26509912
title: Urban Green DaMS: Bioretention Column Detention Data

description: This dataset is a complete record of all data compiled as part of a series of five controlled inflow tests to identify the detention behaviour in a series of differently configured bioretention columns. The experimental work was conducted at The University of Sheffield’s Arthur Willis Environment Centre in Sheffield, UK, from September 2020 to June 2022 (21 months). This data accompanies the journal article ’Bioretention column detention test data for percolation model evaluation’ (Stovin et al., Submitted). The dataset was collected, processed and compiled for publication by Dr Simon De-Ville as part of the Urban Green DaMS project, EPSRC Grant Number EP/S005536/1.A full description of the data and experimental methods used to obtain it is presented in the README file.
DOI: 10.15131/shef.data.26509912.v1
title: Urban Green DaMS: Bioretention Column Detention Data

description: This dataset is a complete record of all data compiled as part of a series of five controlled inflow tests to identify the detention behaviour in a series of differently configured bioretention columns. The experimental work was conducted at The University of Sheffield’s Arthur Willis Environment Centre in Sheffield, UK, from September 2020 to June 2022 (21 months). This data accompanies the journal article ’Bioretention column detention test data for percolation model evaluation’ (Stovin et al., Submitted). The dataset was collected, processed and compiled for publication by Dr Simon De-Ville as part of the Urban Green DaMS project, EPSRC Grant Number EP/S005536/1.A full description of the data and experimental methods used to obtain it is presented in the README file.
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/kpf18d
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_119.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/30
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy/cfrtps
title: Settembre_1935_Pagina_120.jpg

description: Bulletin of 1935/09/30
DOI: 10.13130/rd_unimi/ijjmxy
title: ReData: 1935 - Daily meteorological bulletins edited by the Italian Royal Central Meteorological Office

description: This dataset contains the daily meteorological bulletins edited by the Italian Royal Central Meteorological Office relative to the year 1935
description: The scans of the bulletins from UniMi were carried out between 2016 and 2025 by the Garon private company; the remaining scans were completed in February 2025 as part of the “Dieci e Lode” project, funded by the Italian Ministry of Culture (https://aisam.eu/progetti/10-e-lode-en/, accessed on 1st July 2025).
description: Most of the scans (about 95%) were made from bulletins archived at the Department of Environmental Science and Policy of UniMi, while the remaining scans were obtained from bulletins preserved at the Central Historical Library of the Collegio Romano in Rome.
description: To cite this dataset, please refer to the dataset citation of the central ReData dataset: Ceppi Alessandro; Manara Veronica; Brugnara Yuri; Buccheri Gabriele; Caruso Goffredo; Cerri Luca; Di Giovanni Maria; Giazzi Marco; Luperi Ludovico Lapo; Ronca Luca; Sogno Elisa; Maugeri Maurizio, 2025, "ReData: daily meteorological bulletins edited by the Italian Royal Central Meteorological Office from 1879 to 1940", https://doi.org/10.13130/RD_UNIMI/R1GVKF, UNIMI Dataverse
DOI: 10.15468/dl.edk3hh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 53 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "DatasetKey is MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos)",
 "Country is Croatia"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 53 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025462-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.2gy2h8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1430 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Strix chacoensis",
 "DecimalLongitude is not null",
 "DecimalLatitude is not null"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1430 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025459-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25574/44780
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 44780
DOI: 10.25574/44785
title: Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 44785
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/13973777
title: Peer-to-Peer Boliviano (BOB) Exchange Data
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30764966
title: Raw datasets and image files supporting “Developing a simple, cost-effective proof-of-concept vaccine candidate against EHEC for cattle Item

description: Enterohemorrhagic <i>Escherichia coli</i> (EHEC) is a zoonotic pathogen responsible for severe human diseases, including hemorrhagic diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), primarily mediated by Shiga toxins (Stx). Intestinal colonization depends on the type III secretion system (T3SS), which induces attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions. Cattle are the main reservoir, and preharvest vaccines are key to reducing human exposure.In this work, we engineered a chimeric antigen EIT (EspA<sup>36-192</sup>-Intimin<sup>653-935</sup>-Tir<sup>258-361</sup>) to be expressed in the periplasm of <i>E. coli</i> BL21, enabling simple extraction by thermal shock. To favor scalable production, the process avoids the use of antibiotics, chemical inducers, and mechanical disruption, while remaining compatible with standard infrastructure and low-cost adjuvants.Immunization of mice with an EIT-enriched periplasmic fraction (EIT-PF) induced strong antibody responses with enhanced functional activity against A/E pedestal formation <i>in vitro</i>, and accelerated clearance of experimental <i>E. coli</i> O157 infection in mice. A three-dose EIT-PF immunization was tested in cattle. Notably, a single EIT-PF dose elicited antibodies that recognized multiple EHEC serotypes and EPEC, as well as each chimera component, effectively interfering with T3SS-dependent pedestal formation <i>in vitro</i>. Our findings support EIT-PF as a broadly reactive, proof-of-concept vaccine candidate for cattle; further studies are required to assess efficacy under field conditions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.30764966.v1
title: Raw datasets and image files supporting “Developing a simple, cost-effective proof-of-concept vaccine candidate against EHEC for cattle Item

description: Enterohemorrhagic <i>Escherichia coli</i> (EHEC) is a zoonotic pathogen responsible for severe human diseases, including hemorrhagic diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), primarily mediated by Shiga toxins (Stx). Intestinal colonization depends on the type III secretion system (T3SS), which induces attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions. Cattle are the main reservoir, and preharvest vaccines are key to reducing human exposure.In this work, we engineered a chimeric antigen EIT (EspA<sup>36-192</sup>-Intimin<sup>653-935</sup>-Tir<sup>258-361</sup>) to be expressed in the periplasm of <i>E. coli</i> BL21, enabling simple extraction by thermal shock. To favor scalable production, the process avoids the use of antibiotics, chemical inducers, and mechanical disruption, while remaining compatible with standard infrastructure and low-cost adjuvants.Immunization of mice with an EIT-enriched periplasmic fraction (EIT-PF) induced strong antibody responses with enhanced functional activity against A/E pedestal formation <i>in vitro</i>, and accelerated clearance of experimental <i>E. coli</i> O157 infection in mice. A three-dose EIT-PF immunization was tested in cattle. Notably, a single EIT-PF dose elicited antibodies that recognized multiple EHEC serotypes and EPEC, as well as each chimera component, effectively interfering with T3SS-dependent pedestal formation <i>in vitro</i>. Our findings support EIT-PF as a broadly reactive, proof-of-concept vaccine candidate for cattle; further studies are required to assess efficacy under field conditions.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bfexza
title: The complete 10-tetrahedra census of orientable cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds

description: This dataset gives the code and data accompanying the paper 'S. Y. Li, The complete 10-tetrahedra census of orientable cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds', including intermediate data and data of applications. See README.txt for details.
DOI: 10.17026/ar/hbyfl2
title: PAN-00091326 - iron leaf-shaped spear-/lance head

description: &lt;p&gt;This find is registered at Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands with number PAN-00091326&lt;/p&gt;
description: Modified: 2025-07-08T10:23:02+02:00
DOI: 10.25416/edgehill.30739076
title: Notational Analysis of the 2022 FIVB Men's World Championships (Pool Stage)

description: The current data set was collected as part of a PhD study in which the objective was to identify which skills were associated with successful volleyball performance, and how this may vary across complexes. Success was defined in three ways, all of which are commonly associated with volleyball performance; Rally Outcome, Set Outcome and Match Outcome. Due to footage quality and issues only 26 matches were analysed from the pool stage of the 2022 FIVB Men's World Championships, all of which were available via Volleyball World TV at the time of data collection.
DOI: 10.25416/edgehill.30739076.v1
title: Notational Analysis of the 2022 FIVB Men's World Championships (Pool Stage)

description: The current data set was collected as part of a PhD study in which the objective was to identify which skills were associated with successful volleyball performance, and how this may vary across complexes. Success was defined in three ways, all of which are commonly associated with volleyball performance; Rally Outcome, Set Outcome and Match Outcome. Due to footage quality and issues only 26 matches were analysed from the pool stage of the 2022 FIVB Men's World Championships, all of which were available via Volleyball World TV at the time of data collection.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8bmcwr
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 5999 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Continent is Africa",
 "TaxonKey is Psoralea L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 5999 records from 58 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025661-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.bud7w9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 152 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Continent is Africa",
 "TaxonKey is Otholobium C.H.Stirt."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 152 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025708-250127130748423/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.j5urfm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 876994 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is Swiss National Fungi Databank"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 876994 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025447-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.25416/edgehill.30739079
title: Notational Analysis of the Knock Out stages of the 2022 FIVB Men's World Championship, 2023 FIVB Boys' U19 World Championships, and 2024 FIVB Boys' U17 World Championships

description: The current data set was collected as part of a PhD study in which the objective was to identify which skills were associated with successful volleyball performance across three age groups, and how this may vary across complexes. Success was defined in three ways, all of which are commonly associated with volleyball performance; Rally Outcome, Set Outcome and Match Outcome. Footage was available through Volleyball World TV (2022 FIVB Men's World Championships) and Youtube (2023 FIVB Boy's U19 & 2024 FIVB Boy's U17 World Championships) at the time of data collection. However, issues with video quality results in some matches not being analysed.<br>
DOI: 10.25416/edgehill.30739079.v1
title: Notational Analysis of the Knock Out stages of the 2022 FIVB Men's World Championship, 2023 FIVB Boys' U19 World Championships, and 2024 FIVB Boys' U17 World Championships

description: The current data set was collected as part of a PhD study in which the objective was to identify which skills were associated with successful volleyball performance across three age groups, and how this may vary across complexes. Success was defined in three ways, all of which are commonly associated with volleyball performance; Rally Outcome, Set Outcome and Match Outcome. Footage was available through Volleyball World TV (2022 FIVB Men's World Championships) and Youtube (2023 FIVB Boy's U19 & 2024 FIVB Boy's U17 World Championships) at the time of data collection. However, issues with video quality results in some matches not being analysed.<br>
DOI: 10.15468/dl.hsd6tf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 20 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 {
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)"
 ]
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "TaxonKey is Corallus blombergi (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 20 records from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0085203-240229165702484/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cs5d2x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M.Roem.",
 "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Continent is North America"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 45 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0173171-200613084148143/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.