cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20290793
title: Innovation in Pharmaceutical Assistance

description: Abstract Innovation is the driving force that is able to create and transform products, processes, and organization in the health system. Innovation in the field of pharmaceutical assistance covers a wide spectrum of aspects, from drug discovery to pharmaceutical care, contributing to the improvement in treatments through novel drugs or methods. This work will present the major characteristics of innovation with special emphasis on aspects pertaining to pharmaceutical assistance. The types and models of innovation, as well as the interaction between academia and industry, will be presented with examples of successful products and methods. In addition, the challenges and perspectives for innovation in pharmaceutical assistance will be discussed with a focus on drug discovery.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20290793.v1
title: Innovation in Pharmaceutical Assistance

description: Abstract Innovation is the driving force that is able to create and transform products, processes, and organization in the health system. Innovation in the field of pharmaceutical assistance covers a wide spectrum of aspects, from drug discovery to pharmaceutical care, contributing to the improvement in treatments through novel drugs or methods. This work will present the major characteristics of innovation with special emphasis on aspects pertaining to pharmaceutical assistance. The types and models of innovation, as well as the interaction between academia and industry, will be presented with examples of successful products and methods. In addition, the challenges and perspectives for innovation in pharmaceutical assistance will be discussed with a focus on drug discovery.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382401.v1
title: A new hermit crab of the genus Calcinus from Rapa Island, French Polynesia with affinities to Calcinus dapsiles Morgan, 1989 and Calcinus sirius Morgan, 1991 (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae)

description: Abstract A new hermit crab of the genus Calcinus Dana, 1851 is described from a specimen collected at a depth of 100 m near Rapa Island, Austral Islands, French Polynesia. In a previous report, we had reported this specimen provisionally as Calcinus aff. sirius, pending availability of live color data for Calcinus sirius Morgan, 1991. Recently obtained color photographs of live C. sirius from the Solitary Islands, Eastern Australia, has shown that the specimen from Rapa Island is distinct from Morgan’s taxon and represents a new species which is fully illustrated and described herein as Calcinus shawi sp. nov. The morphology and coloration of this new species are compared with the closely allied C. sirius and Calcinus dapsiles Morgan, 1989.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382401
title: A new hermit crab of the genus Calcinus from Rapa Island, French Polynesia with affinities to Calcinus dapsiles Morgan, 1989 and Calcinus sirius Morgan, 1991 (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae)

description: Abstract A new hermit crab of the genus Calcinus Dana, 1851 is described from a specimen collected at a depth of 100 m near Rapa Island, Austral Islands, French Polynesia. In a previous report, we had reported this specimen provisionally as Calcinus aff. sirius, pending availability of live color data for Calcinus sirius Morgan, 1991. Recently obtained color photographs of live C. sirius from the Solitary Islands, Eastern Australia, has shown that the specimen from Rapa Island is distinct from Morgan’s taxon and represents a new species which is fully illustrated and described herein as Calcinus shawi sp. nov. The morphology and coloration of this new species are compared with the closely allied C. sirius and Calcinus dapsiles Morgan, 1989.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20324172
title: A new species of Spelunconiscus (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Styloniscidae) for Brazilian caves: new record for the type species and an emended diagnosis for the genus

description: Abstract Spelunconiscus Campos-Filho, Araujo and Taiti, 2014 is a monotypic genus of the family Styloniscidae represented by a troglobitic species, Spelunconiscus castroi Campos-Filho, Araujo and Taiti, 2014, from the cave MOC-32, in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. New representatives of this family were found in three additional caves, which revealed a new species, Spelunconiscus septemlacuum sp. nov., from Taboa and Tatuzinhos caves and a new occurrence for the type-species in Retiro cave. The original diagnosis of Spelunconiscus is emended due to the discovery of a spur-like structure in the male pereopod VII ischium, as well as some supplementary traits that have not been previously considered. Spelunconiscus septemlacuum sp. nov. differs from S. castroi in the number of articles of the antennal flagellum, in the proportion between this flagellum and 5th article of peduncle of antenna, in the size of maxilliped endite, in the morphology of male pleopod II and in body size. A discussion is provided for both taxonomic and ecological concerns.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20324172.v1
title: A new species of Spelunconiscus (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Styloniscidae) for Brazilian caves: new record for the type species and an emended diagnosis for the genus

description: Abstract Spelunconiscus Campos-Filho, Araujo and Taiti, 2014 is a monotypic genus of the family Styloniscidae represented by a troglobitic species, Spelunconiscus castroi Campos-Filho, Araujo and Taiti, 2014, from the cave MOC-32, in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. New representatives of this family were found in three additional caves, which revealed a new species, Spelunconiscus septemlacuum sp. nov., from Taboa and Tatuzinhos caves and a new occurrence for the type-species in Retiro cave. The original diagnosis of Spelunconiscus is emended due to the discovery of a spur-like structure in the male pereopod VII ischium, as well as some supplementary traits that have not been previously considered. Spelunconiscus septemlacuum sp. nov. differs from S. castroi in the number of articles of the antennal flagellum, in the proportion between this flagellum and 5th article of peduncle of antenna, in the size of maxilliped endite, in the morphology of male pleopod II and in body size. A discussion is provided for both taxonomic and ecological concerns.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382407
title: Regeneration of pitaya by indirect organogenesis evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and flow cytometry

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the induction of indirect organogenesis by concentrations of dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and thidiazuron (TDZ) in pitaya (Hylocereus undatus) explants, using scanning electron microscopy and the flow cytometry technique. The treatments consisted of the concentrations of 0, 2.0, and 4.0 mg L-1 2,4-D and TDZ and of the combinations of these regulators. Percentages of callus coverage at 45 and 60 days were evaluated. The explants subjected to the treatments were analized by flow cytometry and scanning electron microscopy. All treatments induced endoreduplication, and there was no somaclonal variation. Under the combination of 2.0 mg L-1 TDZ and 4.0 mg L-1 2,4-D, calluses were formed in 95% of the explants, but were smaller than those produced with 2,4-D separately. The concentration of 2.0 mg L-1 TDZ induces the indirect organogenesis in pitaya explants, confirmed by the presence of conducting vessels through scanning electron microscopy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382407.v1
title: Regeneration of pitaya by indirect organogenesis evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and flow cytometry

description: Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the induction of indirect organogenesis by concentrations of dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and thidiazuron (TDZ) in pitaya (Hylocereus undatus) explants, using scanning electron microscopy and the flow cytometry technique. The treatments consisted of the concentrations of 0, 2.0, and 4.0 mg L-1 2,4-D and TDZ and of the combinations of these regulators. Percentages of callus coverage at 45 and 60 days were evaluated. The explants subjected to the treatments were analized by flow cytometry and scanning electron microscopy. All treatments induced endoreduplication, and there was no somaclonal variation. Under the combination of 2.0 mg L-1 TDZ and 4.0 mg L-1 2,4-D, calluses were formed in 95% of the explants, but were smaller than those produced with 2,4-D separately. The concentration of 2.0 mg L-1 TDZ induces the indirect organogenesis in pitaya explants, confirmed by the presence of conducting vessels through scanning electron microscopy.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382409
title: Gas exchange and growth of peanut crop subjected to saline and water stress

description: ABSTRACT Peanut crops are of great economic interest because their seeds are used as an important source of vegetable protein and edible oil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological indices and growth of peanut crops subjected to saline and water stress. The experiment was conducted in Auroras, Redenção, Ceará, Brazil using a completely randomized split plot statistical design. The plots were composed of irrigation water treatments with varying levels of electrical conductivity - ECw (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 dS m-1), while the subplots were formed by the water regimes of 50% and 100% crop evapotranspiration. Plant height, leaf number, shoot dry matter, relative chlorophyll level, transpiration, and leaf temperature were affected by salt stress. The water regime of 100% ETc provided better performance for the variables stem diameter, leaf number, and shoot dry mass of peanuts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382409.v1
title: Gas exchange and growth of peanut crop subjected to saline and water stress

description: ABSTRACT Peanut crops are of great economic interest because their seeds are used as an important source of vegetable protein and edible oil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological indices and growth of peanut crops subjected to saline and water stress. The experiment was conducted in Auroras, Redenção, Ceará, Brazil using a completely randomized split plot statistical design. The plots were composed of irrigation water treatments with varying levels of electrical conductivity - ECw (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 dS m-1), while the subplots were formed by the water regimes of 50% and 100% crop evapotranspiration. Plant height, leaf number, shoot dry matter, relative chlorophyll level, transpiration, and leaf temperature were affected by salt stress. The water regime of 100% ETc provided better performance for the variables stem diameter, leaf number, and shoot dry mass of peanuts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217551
title: Effects of anthropogenic disturbance in the survival of the sand lizard, Liolaemus occipitalis (Squamata: Liolaemidae)

description: ABSTRACT Habitat fragmentation is one of the sources of the global threat to wildlife populations. During the last four decades, urban development in Brazil’s southern coastline has seen considerable growth, fragmenting the habitat of the sand lizard Liolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885, thus threatening it with extinction. In order to assess the influence of urban development on this species, we used tagging and recapture data to study two populations in Brazil’s southern coastline, one in a conserved area rarely subjected to disturbance and the other in an area undergoing different kinds of anthropogenic disturbance. We explored the consequences of this change in the natural landscape by comparing estimates of survival and abundance with Robust Design Model, and the body condition of individuals in both populations with analysis of covariance and variance. Survival of individuals were lower in the disturbed population than in the conserved population. The abundance of this lizard species was similar between populations. The body condition of females was higher in the disturbed area than in the conserved area, while males were similar among populations, but longer (SVL). This study shows how anthropic impacts can affect a population of lizards and the importance of maintaining protected areas and their interconnection to preserve Liolaemus occipitalis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20217551.v1
title: Effects of anthropogenic disturbance in the survival of the sand lizard, Liolaemus occipitalis (Squamata: Liolaemidae)

description: ABSTRACT Habitat fragmentation is one of the sources of the global threat to wildlife populations. During the last four decades, urban development in Brazil’s southern coastline has seen considerable growth, fragmenting the habitat of the sand lizard Liolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885, thus threatening it with extinction. In order to assess the influence of urban development on this species, we used tagging and recapture data to study two populations in Brazil’s southern coastline, one in a conserved area rarely subjected to disturbance and the other in an area undergoing different kinds of anthropogenic disturbance. We explored the consequences of this change in the natural landscape by comparing estimates of survival and abundance with Robust Design Model, and the body condition of individuals in both populations with analysis of covariance and variance. Survival of individuals were lower in the disturbed population than in the conserved population. The abundance of this lizard species was similar between populations. The body condition of females was higher in the disturbed area than in the conserved area, while males were similar among populations, but longer (SVL). This study shows how anthropic impacts can affect a population of lizards and the importance of maintaining protected areas and their interconnection to preserve Liolaemus occipitalis.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20380635
title: The Impact of Spinal Fusion of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Salah (Islamic Prayer) Movement

description: Extended datasets for the study titled : Irianto KA et al. The Impact of Spinal Fusion of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Salah (Islamic Prayer) Movement
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382412.v1
title: Selection of sewage treatment systems based on Multicriteria Analysis - Evaluation of different preference structures

description: ABSTRACT The main perspective of this work is the selection of sewage treatment systems for the Pardo river hydrographic basin, a watercourse located in the southern region of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, by using a Multicriteria Analysis, considering two different preference structures. Minimum Biochemical Oxygen Demand removal efficiencies were used as pre-selection criteria. The treatment systems hierarchy involved a set of environmental, technological, operational and social criteria. To conduct the Multicriteria Analysis, the ELECTRE II method was used. The results indicated that the imposition of standards for effluents led to the selection of activated sludge treatment systems variations, mainly for denser population centers. The incorporation of the watercourses self-purification capacities reduced the treatment effort within the basin, leading, for different urban centers, to the selection of stabilization ponds or Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket reactors treatment systems variations. The preference structures analyzed, however, led to the selection of different treatment systems for different urban centers and sewage discharge conditions, with more pronounced variations for localities presenting smaller populations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382412
title: Selection of sewage treatment systems based on Multicriteria Analysis - Evaluation of different preference structures

description: ABSTRACT The main perspective of this work is the selection of sewage treatment systems for the Pardo river hydrographic basin, a watercourse located in the southern region of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, by using a Multicriteria Analysis, considering two different preference structures. Minimum Biochemical Oxygen Demand removal efficiencies were used as pre-selection criteria. The treatment systems hierarchy involved a set of environmental, technological, operational and social criteria. To conduct the Multicriteria Analysis, the ELECTRE II method was used. The results indicated that the imposition of standards for effluents led to the selection of activated sludge treatment systems variations, mainly for denser population centers. The incorporation of the watercourses self-purification capacities reduced the treatment effort within the basin, leading, for different urban centers, to the selection of stabilization ponds or Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket reactors treatment systems variations. The preference structures analyzed, however, led to the selection of different treatment systems for different urban centers and sewage discharge conditions, with more pronounced variations for localities presenting smaller populations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20363077
title: PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL FROM THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK: FROM DENIAL TO POSSIBILITIES

description: ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze how Physical Education (PE) could be conceived in Integrated High School (IHS) at Federal Institutes, based on different Brazilian legal documents, tensioned with the theoretical and conceptual assumptions that conceive it as a curricular component, integrated with the pedagogical project. We developed a qualitative, descriptive, and documentary research based on the legal frameworks. We resorted to the hermeneutic perspective to understand PE legal propositions in IHS. The data indicate that work, science, technology, and culture are understood as inseparable dimensions of human formation and need to ground the educational proposals of IHS curricular components. Regarding PE in this educational modality, the knowledge of its specificity and its particularities should, whenever possible, be linked to the knowledge of other curricular components in at least three distinct dimensions, interdependent or not: with those in the field of languages; with those in the general training nucleus; those in the vocational area. Thus, we understand that PE is responsible to contribute on the formation of political subjects, providing a basic framework that can help them exercise citizenship, in the context of a republican and democratic society. In this sense, students, upon completing the IHS, need to clearly understand and relate with the universe of body movement culture, articulating the knowledge produced in this context with other life dimensions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20363077.v1
title: PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL FROM THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK: FROM DENIAL TO POSSIBILITIES

description: ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze how Physical Education (PE) could be conceived in Integrated High School (IHS) at Federal Institutes, based on different Brazilian legal documents, tensioned with the theoretical and conceptual assumptions that conceive it as a curricular component, integrated with the pedagogical project. We developed a qualitative, descriptive, and documentary research based on the legal frameworks. We resorted to the hermeneutic perspective to understand PE legal propositions in IHS. The data indicate that work, science, technology, and culture are understood as inseparable dimensions of human formation and need to ground the educational proposals of IHS curricular components. Regarding PE in this educational modality, the knowledge of its specificity and its particularities should, whenever possible, be linked to the knowledge of other curricular components in at least three distinct dimensions, interdependent or not: with those in the field of languages; with those in the general training nucleus; those in the vocational area. Thus, we understand that PE is responsible to contribute on the formation of political subjects, providing a basic framework that can help them exercise citizenship, in the context of a republican and democratic society. In this sense, students, upon completing the IHS, need to clearly understand and relate with the universe of body movement culture, articulating the knowledge produced in this context with other life dimensions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382415.v1
title: Fatal yersiniosis by Yersinia enterocolitica in a brown titi monkey (Plecturocebus brunneus)

description: ABSTRACT: We described a case of fatal septicemic yersiniosis in a young adult brown titi monkey (Plecturocebus brunneus) which presented lethargy and severe anemia. Postmortem external assessment revealed marked dehydration and pale pink mucous membranes. The main gross findings included enlarged liver with yellow pinpoints, enlarged spleen with yellow nodules, mucosal ulcerations in the large intestine, enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes, and pulmonary hemorrhage. Histology revealed necrosuppurative hepatosplenitis with intralesional colonies of rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria, ulcerative colitis, reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, and fibrinous and hemorrhagic pneumonia. Bacterial culture and identification using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry confirmed the diagnosis of yersiniosis by Yersinia enterocolitica. This study indicated that yersiniosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis of death in brown titi monkeys.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382415
title: Fatal yersiniosis by Yersinia enterocolitica in a brown titi monkey (Plecturocebus brunneus)

description: ABSTRACT: We described a case of fatal septicemic yersiniosis in a young adult brown titi monkey (Plecturocebus brunneus) which presented lethargy and severe anemia. Postmortem external assessment revealed marked dehydration and pale pink mucous membranes. The main gross findings included enlarged liver with yellow pinpoints, enlarged spleen with yellow nodules, mucosal ulcerations in the large intestine, enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes, and pulmonary hemorrhage. Histology revealed necrosuppurative hepatosplenitis with intralesional colonies of rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria, ulcerative colitis, reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, and fibrinous and hemorrhagic pneumonia. Bacterial culture and identification using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry confirmed the diagnosis of yersiniosis by Yersinia enterocolitica. This study indicated that yersiniosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis of death in brown titi monkeys.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20382418
title: Marine calcium application on ‘Palmer’ mango production

description: ABSTRACT Considering the growing demand for mango to meet the national and international market and the competitiveness among the producing markets, the use of new products and management techniques that improve the potential production in the irrigated areas of the Brazilian northeast can be an important tool for the sustainability of its cultivation. In this context, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of doses and periods of application of calcium from Lithothamnium seaweed via fertigation, in two production cycles of ‘Palmer’ mango in the Brazilian semiarid region. The experiment was conducted at the Saúde farm, located in the Projeto Senador Nilo Coelho N-09, in the city of Petrolina, PE, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 5 × 4 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to five doses of Lithothamnium via fertigation (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 L ha-1), four periods of application (30, 60, 90 and 120 days after flowering) and two production cycles, with three blocks, totaling 120 plots. The variables evaluated were: number of marketable fruits and parthenocarpic fruits per plant, average weight of marketable fruits and parthenocarpic fruits, and marketable fruit production. Application of 12 L per plant of calcium from Lithothamnium promotes a 20% increase in ‘Palmer’ mango yield in the Sub-middle São Francisco Valley. Calcium from Lithothamnium should be applied from the beginning up to 30 days after flowering of ‘Palmer’ mango in the Sub-middle São Francisco Valley. The effect of the application of calcium from Lithothamnium seaweed on ‘Palmer’ mango production varies according to doses and production cycles.