DOI: 10.17188/1302646
title: Materials Data on Ba4LiNb3O12 by Materials Project

description: Ba4LiNb3O12 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.41 Å. There are four inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with nine BaO12 cuboctahedra, a cornercorner with one NbO6 octahedra, faces with seven BaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with six NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 25°. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.15 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six BaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with five NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.94–3.06 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six BaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with seven NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.97 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form distorted BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with nine BaO12 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra, faces with seven BaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with five NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 22°. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.21 Å. There are three inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with five NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.16 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three BaO12 cuboctahedra, corners with three NbO6 octahedra, and faces with seven BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–7°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.21 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with four NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.11 Å. There are nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Li1+, four Ba2+, and one Nb5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, four Ba2+, and one Nb5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, four Ba2+, and one Nb5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Li1+, four Ba2+, and one Nb5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms.