cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/lcxzwf
title: Replication Data for: Remember Kabul? Reputation, strategic contexts, and American credibility after the Afghanistan withdrawal

description: We examine how a great power’s past behavior toward an informal security partner affects the broader credibility of its security commitments, focusing on the implications of America’s dramatic troop withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 as perceived by the U.S., South Korean, and Chinese publics. Against conventional wisdom, we show that knowledge about a great power’s decision to abandon an informal partner in one region of the globe can help increase confidence about its alliance commitments elsewhere. Our survey experiments identify a striking disjuncture: Although Americans tend to believe that the abandonment decision in Afghanistan will hurt their country’s credibility in East Asia, no such effect is found in South Korea and China. In fact, East Asian respondents who are reminded of the Afghanistan withdrawal become more confident about American security commitments when alerted to the possibility that this decision will help Washington to concentrate additional military capabilities in their region.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/bhkszr
title: Replication Data for: Correlation with Time Explains the Relationship between Survey Nonresponse and Mass Polarization

description: The data and programs replicate tables and figures from Mellon and Prosser "Correlation with Time Explains the Relationship between Survey Nonresponse and Mass Polarization".
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/gou1d
title: Massachusetts Archives Collection. v.188-Revolution Petitions, 1782-1783. SC1/series 45X, Petition of Benjamin Akin

description: &lt;p&gt;Petition: Military service &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Original: &lt;a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13909124"&gt;http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13909124&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Date of creation: 1783-05-28 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Petition location: Dartmouth &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislator, committee, or address that the petition was sent to: Several names from a committee &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Top signatures:&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Benjamin Akin&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action: Committed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Total signatures: 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Legislative action summary: Committed &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p
&gt;Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 1 &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Identifications of signatories: town clerk &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prayer format was &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing"&gt;printed&lt;/a&gt; vs. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript"&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;: Manuscript &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additional archivist notes: quota, enlistment, continental army, assess, return of men enlisted, males of color, Quakers, Bristol, [religious, includes Deliverance Bennet, Ziba Fuller, Moses Gardner, David Cushm
an, Prince Jenne, Abner Luce, Thomas Tobey, Cain Abel, David Davis, Prince Beard, Cesar Slocum, Peter Pond, Robert Crossman, Francois Ropaze?, Jesse Richmond, Elijah Blackman, Levi Caswell, Richard Cowell, John Knolton, James Herill, Thomas Johnson, John Ronnolds, William Stoodley, Fransway Parker?, Se
th David?, Loie Tousant, Josiah Haskel, Elkanah Hamblin, Nathan Claghorn, Edward Stebbins, Clauda Dubois, Cornelius Spooner, James Wamlee, Ebenezer Prince]
&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.&lt;/p&gt;
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/ld9chh
title: PAPUA NEW GUINEA (2007): FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION STUDY ON CONDOM PREFERENCES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA

description: A study was undertaken by Action for Community Health (ACH) on June 1st, 2007 for Population Services International (PSI) to reveal the preferences of Papua New Guineans for condoms and lubrication. As a standard focus group discussion (FGD) study, its specific objectives can be viewed in the FGD guide, Appendix A. These dealt with the major issues related to branding, condom specifications, experience with known brands, the female condom, marketing issues, experience with sexual lubricants and barriers to condom use.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/mbhuv4
title: Digital mapping of soil properties in the Center and West of Honduras, Central America

description: An update of the digital soil property maps for the West of Honduras (Da Silva et al., 2016), including now the center part of the country, was generated at 30 meters of spatial resolution to serve as input for the water-related analysis of the &lt;a href=https://aguadehonduras.gob.hn/ "&gt; “Agua de Honduras”&lt;/a&gt; platform. The soil properties mapped presented in this repository are sand (%), silt (%), clay (%), texture class (USDA), and water holding capacity (mm).
description: Methodology:

Development of soil property maps was carried out using a digital soil mapping (DSM) approach, which combines different environmental covariates according to soil-forming factors with field soil point data in a mathematical model to produce high-resolution soil maps (raster/pixel-based) (Zhu et al., 2001; McBratney et al., 2003). A dataset of 2385 points from Gonzalez et al. (2008) and 29 environmental covariates was used jointly with a random forest algorithm to predict and map the spatial distribution of sand (%), silt (%), clay (%), organic matter (%) and water holding capacity (mm) at 0-60 cm of soil depth. Models for each variable were calibrated using 10-fold cross-validation and the validation was carried out through the root mean squared error (RMSE): 14 %, 12%, 11%, 2,8%, and 20%, respectively. Besides, the textural class map was developed using USDA classification method.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/24508
title: Nicaragua (2012): Assessment of Quality of Service Provision to Most-at-Risk Population by Private Sector Providers in Central America.

description: In Central America, HIV/AIDS is remains concentrated among most-at-risk populations (MARPs), primarily in and around networks of men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender populations, male and female sex workers (SW), and certain mobile and ethnic groups (e.g., migrants, uniformed services, individuals of Afro-Caribbean descent). A USAID-funded HIV Combination Prevention Program for MARPs in Central America and Mexico is being implemented by PSI/PASMO, together with partners IPPF/WHR, Cicatelli Associates and Milk and Cookies in the period 2010-15, which aims to i) reduce prevalence of high-risk behaviors among MARPs and people living with HIV, ii) decrease homophobia, stigma and discrimination related to sexual orientation, occupation or HIV status, iii) increase access by MARPs to a minimum package of essential health services, and iv) use strategic information to design or modify prevention activities. As part of the Program, we plan to assess the quality of service provision to MARPs at health facilities participating in the program with the goal of ensuring that these populations receive high-quality care, free of stigma and discrimination. O
ur descriptive study will use mystery clients to collect data. Our findings will provide guidance to participating facilities on improving services to MARPs.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/w0zti0
title: Innovation and willingness to export: is there an effect of conscious self-selection?

description: This paper presents an analysis of the crucial relationship between innovation, productivity, and export in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The primary aims of this study are to evaluate the role of innovation in the premium export and test the hypothesis of firm conscious self-selection on willingness to export. To this end, the authors used their database of SMEs, obtained from the survey conducted in the IDEIS project, which provides highly pertinent information on Innovation and export areas. Based on the aforementioned database, the authors evaluate apparent premium of exportation and innovation. In addition, they demonstrate the effectiveness of the export premium for high exportation firms that implement process and organization innovations. Finally, the authors analyse the effect of conscious self-selection from the export process that transforms an Intention to export into the capacity to export in short term. The conscious self-selection to export is revealed by simultaneously endogeneizing productivity and innovation output based on recursive non-linear model.
DOI: 10.7910/dvn/2ehvup
title: Loading-Induced Earth's Stress Change over Time

description: &lt;p&gt;This is a preliminary database of loading-induced stress changes on the Earth from 2000 to 2017 in a global scale and at various depths. Five loading forces that would generate stress changes on the Earth are considered: &lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;hydrological loading, atmospheric pressure, ocean water (including tides and non-tidal variation), solid Earth tides and postglacial rebound (PGR)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. The loading forces are quantified using the terrestrial water storage (TWS) inferred from GRACE solutions, the ECMWF surface atmospheric pressure model, the TPXO 7.2 ocean tide solutions, CMEMS sea level anomaly model, tidal forces computed by the SPOTL package, and the ICE-5G glacial history model, respectively. The loading masses are assumed to distribute within a thin layer (relative to the Earth’s radius) on the Earth’s surface, and are used to calculate the Earth’s stress responses through a spherical spectral method. Based on the different time scales of the loading forces, an incompressible viscoelastic Earth model is adopted for PGR and a compressible elastic one is adopted for the other forces. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The stress database could motivate more comprehensive studies to seek clearer physical insights on triggering mechanisms of various tectonic events, such as earthquake, non-volcano tremor, slow slip event and volcano. The physical framework we have established in the stress calculation could be a useful tool for updating and improving the stress estimates in the future and could facilitate more comprehensive studies of elastic/viscoelastic parameters and physical states of the Earth’s interior at various time scales and length scales.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Please refer to &lt;i&gt;Lu et al. (2018, JGR)&lt;/i&gt; for the detailed methods and parameters used to calculate the loading-induced stress.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currently, the stress results are output on 1x1 degree grids, and at depths of 0 km, 19 km, 50 km, and 100 km. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
description: http://seis.ustc.edu.cn/resource/stress/
DOI: 10.18739/a2qj78062
title: Seasonal soil active layer measurements from a Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) grid, (U1) Utqiagvik, Alaska

description: This site is registered with the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) program. It is one among a network of sites that represent a coordinated effort to standardize the collection and access to thaw measurements in representative undisturbed permafrost landscapes. This dataset contains long-term spatial thaw depth observations using mechanical probing on dates indicated by file column headers. To ensure relative consistency within the record, end-of-season measurement dates are within the same Julian calendar week during the height of the thaw season (mid-August to mid-September). It is important to note that the date of maximum annual thaw, interpreted as the active layer thickness, can vary from year to year and between sites.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.x69p8czp3
title: Harvest load gradesheet data for pistachios 2007-2017

description: The navel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella, is the
 primary pest of pistachios in California. The first A.
 transitellaoutbreak of the twenty-first century occurred in 2007 and a
 total of five outbreaks occurred between 2007-2017 (total insect damage
 &gt; 1%). This study used processor information to identify the nut
 factors associated with the outbreaks. Processor grade sheets were used to
 explore the relationship between the variables time of harvest, percent
 nut split, percent nut dark staining, percent nut shell damage and percent
 adhering hull for Low Damage (82,537 loads) and High Damage years, (92,307
 loads). Total insect damage (±SD) for the Low Damage years averaged
 0.005±0.01 and in High Damage years was three times higher, 0.015±0.02. In
 Low Damage years the strongest correlation was between total insect damage
 and two variables, percent adhering hull and dark stain (0.25, 0.23) while
 in High Damage years the correlation between total insect damage and
 percent dark stain was the highest (0.32) followed by percent adhering
 hull (0.19). The linkage of these nut factors to insect damage suggests
 that outbreak prevention depends on early identification of premature hull
 split/breakdown in addition to the traditional emphasis on treating the
 standing population of A. transitella. 
description: Data is in Excel format
DOI: 10.6086/d1q10x
title: Evaluating the effectiveness of “Smart Pedal” systems for vehicle fleets

description: California has major initiatives for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG)
 emissions by 40% below 1990 levels by 2030, and 80% reduction below 1990
 levels by 2050. In recent years, there have been a number of “Smart Pedal”
 systems that emerged, both as automotive OEM equipment and as third-party
 hardware. These “Smart Pedal” systems can be installed in vehicles with
 the potential to reduce fuel consumption and GHG emissions by smoothing a
 driver’s acceleration and deceleration patterns, with little effect on
 travel time or safety. This research investigates the effectiveness of a
 select “Smart Pedal” system in reducing fuel consumption and GHG
 emissions. The SmartPedalTM technology was evaluated using six Caltrans
 vehicles, each monitored for two data collection periods: 1) without the
 SmartPedalTM device, to collect the baseline data sets,  and 2)
 with the SmartPedalTM device, to collect a comparison data set with the
 “Smart Pedal” technology. The collected data is presented here.
description: Data were collected using Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
 enabled Engine Control Unit (ECU) data loggers from the HEM corporation.
 The raw data files were converted to .csv files using HEM software. The
 HEM software also provides fuel economy based on the Mass Air Flow (MAF)
 sensor which was available for each test vehicle.  Recorded GPS data was
 used for map matching to determine road grade and road type.  This
 information is provided here, when available, however, GPS data is not
 provided due to privacy-related restrictions.  
description: The README file provides information on the data file name
 structure, test vehicle information, and a variable guide for the vehicle
 data files. The data files are in standard .csv format.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.547d7wmd8
title: Predicting species richness and diversity using satellite remote sensing and random forest machine learning algorithm

description: Aims: Remote sensing approaches could be beneficial for monitoring and
 compiling essential biodiversity data because it is cost-effective and
 allows for coverage of large areas over a short period. This study
 investigated the relationship between multispectral remote sensing data
 from Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 and species richness and diversity in
 mountainous and protected grasslands. Locations: Golden Gate Highlands
 National Park, Free State, South Africa.  Methods:
 In-situ data of plant species composition and cover from 142 plots with 16
 releves each were distributed across the study site and used to calculate
 species richness and Shannon-wiener species diversity index (species
 diversity. We used a machine-learning random forest algorithm to optimise
 the prediction of species richness and diversity. The algorithm was used
 to identify the optimal spectral bands and vegetation indices for
 estimating species richness and diversity. Subsequently, the selected
 bands and vegetation indices were used to estimate species richness
 through random forest regression.  Results: This research found
 weak relationships between remote sensing vegetation indices and the
 diversity metrics, but significant relationships were found between some
 spectral bands and diversity metrics. Moreover, using machine learning
 random forest, the multispectral datasets exhibited strong predictive
 powers. In this investigation, for both sensors, near-infrared (NIR)
 seemed to be the most selected band to explain species diversity in
 mountainous grasslands. Main conclusions: This finding further ascertains
 the efficiency of using NIR in vegetation mapping.  This research
 shows that NIR, SAVI and EVI are the most adequate for predicting species
 richness and diversity in mountainous grasslands with relatively good
 accuracies.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.rxwdbrvdm
title: Data from: 3-D deconvolution of human skin immune architecture with Multiplex Annotated Tissue Imaging System (MANTIS)

description: Routine clinical assays, such as conventional immunohistochemistry, often
 fail to resolve the regional heterogeneity of complex inflammatory skin
 conditions. Here we introduce MANTIS (Multiplexed Annotated Tissue Imaging
 System), a flexible analytic pipeline compatible with routine practice,
 specifically designed for spatially-resolved immune phenotyping of the
 skin in experimental or clinical samples. Based on phenotype attribution
 matrices coupled to alpha-shape algorithms, MANTIS projects a
 representative digital immune landscape, while enabling automated
 detection of major inflammatory clusters and concomitant single-cell data
 quantification of biomarkers. We observed that severe pathological lesions
 from systemic lupus erythematosus, Kawasaki syndrome, or
 COVID-19-associated skin manifestations share common quantitative immune
 features, while displaying a non-random distribution of cells with the
 formation of disease-specific dermal immune structures. Given its accuracy
 and flexibility, MANTIS is designed to solve the spatial organization of
 complex immune environments to better apprehend the pathophysiology of
 skin manifestations.
DOI: 10.25349/d9490w
title: Population variability in thermal performance of pre-spawning adult Chinook salmon

description: Climate change is causing large declines in many Pacific salmon
 populations. In particular, warm rivers are associated with high levels of
 premature mortality in migrating adults. The Fraser River watershed in
 British Columbia, Canada, supports some of the largest Chinook salmon
 (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) runs in the world. However, the Fraser River is
 warming at a rate that threatens these populations at critical freshwater
 life stages. A growing body of literature suggests salmonids are locally
 adapted to their thermal migratory experience, and thus,
 population-specific thermal performance information can aid in management
 decisions. We compared the thermal performance of pre-spawning adult
 Chinook salmon from two populations, a coastal fall-run from the
 Chilliwack River (125 km cooler migration) and an interior summer-run from
 the Shuswap River (565 km warmer migration). We acutely exposed fish to
 temperatures reflecting current (12, 18°C) and future projected
 temperatures (21, 24°C) in the Fraser River and assessed survival, aerobic
 capacity (resting and maximum metabolic rates, absolute aerobic scope
 (AAS), muscle and ventricle citrate synthase), anaerobic capacity (muscle
 and ventricle lactate dehydrogenase), and recovery capacity (post-exercise
 metabolism, blood physiology, tissue lactate). Chilliwack Chinook salmon
 performed worse at high temperatures, indicated by elevated mortality,
 reduced breadth in AAS, enhanced plasma lactate and potassium levels, and
 elevated tissue lactate concentrations compared to Shuswap Chinook salmon.
 At water temperatures exceeding the upper pejus temperatures (Tpejus,
 defined here as 80% of maximum AAS) of Chilliwack (18.7°C) and Shuswap
 (20.2°C) Chinook salmon populations, physiological performance will
 decline and affect migration and survival to spawn. Our results reveal
 population differences in pre-spawning Chinook salmon performance across
 scales of biological organization at ecologically relevant temperatures.
 Given the rapid warming of rivers, we show that it is critical to consider
 the intra-specific variation in thermal physiology to assist in the
 conservation and management of Pacific salmon.
description: Please see the main manuscript for all information
 regarding data collection and analysis.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.prr4xgxrf
title: Stimulation of the catalytic activity of the tyrosine kinase Btk by the adaptor protein Grb2: Part 3

description: The Tec-family kinase Btk contains a lipid-binding Pleckstrin homology and
 Tec homology (PH-TH) module connected by a proline-rich linker to a “Src
 module”, an SH3-SH2-kinase unit also found in Src-family kinases and Abl.
 We showed previously that Btk is activated by PH-TH dimerization, which is
 triggered on membranes by the phosphatidyl inositol phosphate PIP3, or in
 solution by inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) (Wang et al. 2015,
 https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.06074). We now report that the ubiquitous
 adaptor protein growth-factor-receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) binds to and
 substantially increases the activity of PIP3-bound Btk on membranes. Using
 reconstitution on supported-lipid bilayers, we find that Grb2 can be
 recruited to membrane-bound Btk through interaction with the proline-rich
 linker in Btk. This interaction requires intact Grb2, containing both SH3
 domains and the SH2 domain, but does not require that the SH2 domain be
 able to bind phosphorylated tyrosine residues – thus Grb2 bound to Btk is
 free to interact with scaffold proteins via the SH2 domain. We show that
 the Grb2-Btk interaction recruits Btk to scaffold-mediated signaling
 clusters in reconstituted membranes. Our findings indicate that
 PIP3-mediated dimerization of Btk does not fully activate Btk, and that
 Btk adopts an autoinhibited state at the membrane that is released by
 Grb2.
description: The dataset was collected By TIRF microscopy, and all imaging
 settings were included in the metadata for each TIFF file. Description of
 the microscope is included in the manuscript Materials and Methods. For
 each tiff, an associated set of single molecule tracks is included,
 processed via Trackmate (FIJI, Image J).
description: We recommend FIJI (Image J) for viewing the TIFF files. Tracking
 files can be viewed with any text editor that can open CSV files, though
 Vim and Excel are both convenient.