cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985583
title: Noninvasive ventilation as the first choice of ventilatory support in children

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the use of noninvasive ventilation to prevent tracheal intubation in children in a pediatric intensive care unit and to analyze the factors related to respiratory failure. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed from January 2016 to May 2018. The study population included children aged 1 to 14 years who were subjected to noninvasive ventilation as the first therapeutic choice for acute respiratory failure. Biological, clinical and managerial data were analyzed by applying a model with the variables that obtained significance ≤ 0.20 in a bivariate analysis. Logistic regression was performed using the ENTER method. The level of significance was set at 5%. Results: The children had a mean age of 68.7 ± 42.3 months, 96.6% had respiratory disease as a primary diagnosis, and 15.8% had comorbidities. Of the 209 patients, noninvasive ventilation was the first option for ventilatory support in 86.6% of the patients, and the fraction of inspired oxygen was ≥ 0.40 in 47% of the cases. The lethality rate was 1.4%. The data for the use of noninvasive ventilation showed a high success rate of 95.3% (84.32 - 106). The Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) score and the length of stay in the intensive care unit were the significant clinical variables for the success or failure of noninvasive ventilation. Conclusion: A high rate of effectiveness was found for the use of noninvasive ventilation for acute episodes of respiratory failure. A higher PRISM score on admission, comorbidities associated with respiratory symptoms and oxygen use ≥ 40% were independent factors related to noninvasive ventilation failure.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985586
title: Genotypes of conilon coffee and their reaction to coffee leaf rust

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of 54 conilon coffee clones from the Incaper Genetic Improvement Program to rust under controlled conditions of temperature and photoperiod. A completely randomized design with three replicates was used, and each replicate was composed of 16 leaf disks each, which were packed in gerboxes and inoculated with 104 spores.mL-1 H. vastatrix. The gerboxes were stored in the absence of light at 22ºC for 48 hours and subsequently at 12-hour photoperiod until the end of the experiment. The evaluated resistance components were: incubation period, latent period, incidence, percentage of disks with sporulation, number of spores and severity. Based on the results, three groups of conilon coffee genotypes were identified: Resistant, Moderately Resistant and Susceptible. To the Resistant group, 19 genotypes were allocated; to the Moderately Resistant group, 19 genotypes were allocated and to the Susceptible group 16 susceptible genotypes were allocated. Thus, results led to the conclusion that there is a variation in the resistance level of C. canephora genotypes to H. vastatrix. Such information subsidizes breeding programs in properly selecting C. canephora progenies for resistance to rust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985592
title: Obtaining Composites Powders of Al2 O3 / Ni and Al2 O3 / Nb by Mechanical Alloying

description: Mechanical alloying (MA) can be highlighted among the various methods and powder processing forms, which consists of producing homogeneous materials from elementary powders. This process is of paramount importance as it has the ability to reduce the particle size of the powders and can often promote bonding between elements which have low interaction and wettability. This method is usually used in the route of powder metallurgy, and generally improves the sinterability and mechanical properties of the materials. In this context, the objective of this work was to analyze the evolution of mixtures of Al2O3-5wt%-Ni and Al2O3-5wt%-Nb powders submitted to the mechanical alloying process in a planetary ball mill for up to 40h. The morphological evolution was observed through Scanning Electron Microscopy (Field Emission Gun, SEM-FEG), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDAX) phases and particle sizes by Particulometry. It was observed that a significant micro structural change occurred in both compositions, indicating the formation of composite powders. This behavior was more intensely observed with the increase in the grinding time, obtaining composite powders with a more homogeneous and uniform structure with the time of 40 hours of MA.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985595
title: Effect of seasonal conditions and milk management practices on bulk milk quality in Minas Gerais State - Brazil

description: ABSTRACT The influence of seasonality and the training and implementation of good dairy farming practices on raw milk production and quality was evaluated on dairy farms in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The physico-chemical composition, somatic cell count (SCC) and total bacterial count (TBC) were determined in 3,096 milk samples collected from bulk tanks originated from 43 dairy farms over a three-year period and correlated with key climatic factors. The recommended milking management practices were applied through a training program and correlated with the seasonal data in three stages: I) prior to training (dry period); II) 48 days after the training (transition period); III) 96 days after the training (rainy period). In the first stage, a diagnosis of the situation was performed with raw milk samplings for laboratory analysis, and training for implementation of good milking practices. In stages II and II, the checklist and laboratory analysis were also performed. The rainfall and high temperatures were found to represent the main factors affecting the milk composition and production, and TBC. The composition and physical properties of raw milk, and the TBC and SCC parameters can be controlled or minimized by applying proper milking management practices and constant monitoring.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985589
title: Rheological Parameters of Shear-Thickening Fluids Using an Experimental Design

description: Abstract: The influence of important factors related to fluid preparation on shear-thickening fluids (STF) is not well explored in literature. Thus, this paper aimed at analyzing the statistical significance of experimental conditions, such as fumed silica concentration (Cs), stirring time (tst), stirring speed (Sst) and sonication time (tso ), on the rheological behavior of fumed silica particles and PEG 400 dispersions. For that, a 2k factorial Experimental Design (DOE), with three center points, was accomplished. The investigated response variables were: maximum viscosity (ηm); critical shear rate ( γ ˙ m) where the viscosity is maximum; and agglomerate size of particles during preparation (R). All factors were statistically significant for all three response variables. Higher viscosity values for shear rate range analyzed was obtained with longer tst, lower Sst and longer tso. An important contribution of this paper was to show discontinuous shear thickening (DST) for lower concentrations than previously found in literature only changing the preparation protocol.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985592.v1
title: Obtaining Composites Powders of Al2 O3 / Ni and Al2 O3 / Nb by Mechanical Alloying

description: Mechanical alloying (MA) can be highlighted among the various methods and powder processing forms, which consists of producing homogeneous materials from elementary powders. This process is of paramount importance as it has the ability to reduce the particle size of the powders and can often promote bonding between elements which have low interaction and wettability. This method is usually used in the route of powder metallurgy, and generally improves the sinterability and mechanical properties of the materials. In this context, the objective of this work was to analyze the evolution of mixtures of Al2O3-5wt%-Ni and Al2O3-5wt%-Nb powders submitted to the mechanical alloying process in a planetary ball mill for up to 40h. The morphological evolution was observed through Scanning Electron Microscopy (Field Emission Gun, SEM-FEG), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDAX) phases and particle sizes by Particulometry. It was observed that a significant micro structural change occurred in both compositions, indicating the formation of composite powders. This behavior was more intensely observed with the increase in the grinding time, obtaining composite powders with a more homogeneous and uniform structure with the time of 40 hours of MA.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985595.v1
title: Effect of seasonal conditions and milk management practices on bulk milk quality in Minas Gerais State - Brazil

description: ABSTRACT The influence of seasonality and the training and implementation of good dairy farming practices on raw milk production and quality was evaluated on dairy farms in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The physico-chemical composition, somatic cell count (SCC) and total bacterial count (TBC) were determined in 3,096 milk samples collected from bulk tanks originated from 43 dairy farms over a three-year period and correlated with key climatic factors. The recommended milking management practices were applied through a training program and correlated with the seasonal data in three stages: I) prior to training (dry period); II) 48 days after the training (transition period); III) 96 days after the training (rainy period). In the first stage, a diagnosis of the situation was performed with raw milk samplings for laboratory analysis, and training for implementation of good milking practices. In stages II and II, the checklist and laboratory analysis were also performed. The rainfall and high temperatures were found to represent the main factors affecting the milk composition and production, and TBC. The composition and physical properties of raw milk, and the TBC and SCC parameters can be controlled or minimized by applying proper milking management practices and constant monitoring.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985583.v1
title: Noninvasive ventilation as the first choice of ventilatory support in children

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the use of noninvasive ventilation to prevent tracheal intubation in children in a pediatric intensive care unit and to analyze the factors related to respiratory failure. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed from January 2016 to May 2018. The study population included children aged 1 to 14 years who were subjected to noninvasive ventilation as the first therapeutic choice for acute respiratory failure. Biological, clinical and managerial data were analyzed by applying a model with the variables that obtained significance ≤ 0.20 in a bivariate analysis. Logistic regression was performed using the ENTER method. The level of significance was set at 5%. Results: The children had a mean age of 68.7 ± 42.3 months, 96.6% had respiratory disease as a primary diagnosis, and 15.8% had comorbidities. Of the 209 patients, noninvasive ventilation was the first option for ventilatory support in 86.6% of the patients, and the fraction of inspired oxygen was ≥ 0.40 in 47% of the cases. The lethality rate was 1.4%. The data for the use of noninvasive ventilation showed a high success rate of 95.3% (84.32 - 106). The Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) score and the length of stay in the intensive care unit were the significant clinical variables for the success or failure of noninvasive ventilation. Conclusion: A high rate of effectiveness was found for the use of noninvasive ventilation for acute episodes of respiratory failure. A higher PRISM score on admission, comorbidities associated with respiratory symptoms and oxygen use ≥ 40% were independent factors related to noninvasive ventilation failure.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985586.v1
title: Genotypes of conilon coffee and their reaction to coffee leaf rust

description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of 54 conilon coffee clones from the Incaper Genetic Improvement Program to rust under controlled conditions of temperature and photoperiod. A completely randomized design with three replicates was used, and each replicate was composed of 16 leaf disks each, which were packed in gerboxes and inoculated with 104 spores.mL-1 H. vastatrix. The gerboxes were stored in the absence of light at 22ºC for 48 hours and subsequently at 12-hour photoperiod until the end of the experiment. The evaluated resistance components were: incubation period, latent period, incidence, percentage of disks with sporulation, number of spores and severity. Based on the results, three groups of conilon coffee genotypes were identified: Resistant, Moderately Resistant and Susceptible. To the Resistant group, 19 genotypes were allocated; to the Moderately Resistant group, 19 genotypes were allocated and to the Susceptible group 16 susceptible genotypes were allocated. Thus, results led to the conclusion that there is a variation in the resistance level of C. canephora genotypes to H. vastatrix. Such information subsidizes breeding programs in properly selecting C. canephora progenies for resistance to rust.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985589.v1
title: Rheological Parameters of Shear-Thickening Fluids Using an Experimental Design

description: Abstract: The influence of important factors related to fluid preparation on shear-thickening fluids (STF) is not well explored in literature. Thus, this paper aimed at analyzing the statistical significance of experimental conditions, such as fumed silica concentration (Cs), stirring time (tst), stirring speed (Sst) and sonication time (tso ), on the rheological behavior of fumed silica particles and PEG 400 dispersions. For that, a 2k factorial Experimental Design (DOE), with three center points, was accomplished. The investigated response variables were: maximum viscosity (ηm); critical shear rate ( γ ˙ m) where the viscosity is maximum; and agglomerate size of particles during preparation (R). All factors were statistically significant for all three response variables. Higher viscosity values for shear rate range analyzed was obtained with longer tst, lower Sst and longer tso. An important contribution of this paper was to show discontinuous shear thickening (DST) for lower concentrations than previously found in literature only changing the preparation protocol.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985517
title: Seasonal and spatial features of barotropic and baroclinic tides in the northwestern South China Sea

description: model results on internal tide in the northwestern South China Sea
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985529
title: Dataset for: Escalating low-dose Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure during adolescence induces differential behavioral and neurochemical effects in male and female adult rats

description: Cannabinoid administration during adolescence affects various physiological processes, such as motor and affective response, cognitive-related functions, and modulates neurotransmitter activity. Literature remains scant concerning the parallel examination of the effects of adolescent escalating low-dose Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) on the behavioral and plasticity profile of adult rats in both sexes. Herein, we investigated the long-term behavioral, neurochemical, and neurobiological effects of adolescent escalating low Δ9-THC doses in adult male and female rats. In adult males, adolescent low-dose Δ9-THC exposure led to increased spontaneous locomotor activity, impaired behavioral motor habituation, and defective short-term spatial memory, paralleled with decreased BDNF protein levels in the prefrontal cortex. In this brain area, serotonergic activity was increased, as depicted by the increased serotonin turnover rate, while the opposite effect was observed in the hippocampus, a region where SERT levels were enhanced by Δ9-THC, compared with vehicle. In adult females, adolescent Δ9-THC treatment led to decreased spontaneous vertical activity and impaired short-term spatial memory, accompanied by increased BDNF protein levels in the prefrontal cortex. Present findings emphasize the key role of adolescent escalating low Δ9-THC exposure in the long-term regulation of motor response, spatial-related cognitive functions and neuroplasticity indices in adulthood. In this framework these changes could, at a translational level, contribute to clinical issues suggesting the development of psychopathology in a sex-differentiated manner following Δ9-THC exposure during adolescence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985529.v1
title: Dataset for: Escalating low-dose Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure during adolescence induces differential behavioral and neurochemical effects in male and female adult rats

description: Cannabinoid administration during adolescence affects various physiological processes, such as motor and affective response, cognitive-related functions, and modulates neurotransmitter activity. Literature remains scant concerning the parallel examination of the effects of adolescent escalating low-dose Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) on the behavioral and plasticity profile of adult rats in both sexes. Herein, we investigated the long-term behavioral, neurochemical, and neurobiological effects of adolescent escalating low Δ9-THC doses in adult male and female rats. In adult males, adolescent low-dose Δ9-THC exposure led to increased spontaneous locomotor activity, impaired behavioral motor habituation, and defective short-term spatial memory, paralleled with decreased BDNF protein levels in the prefrontal cortex. In this brain area, serotonergic activity was increased, as depicted by the increased serotonin turnover rate, while the opposite effect was observed in the hippocampus, a region where SERT levels were enhanced by Δ9-THC, compared with vehicle. In adult females, adolescent Δ9-THC treatment led to decreased spontaneous vertical activity and impaired short-term spatial memory, accompanied by increased BDNF protein levels in the prefrontal cortex. Present findings emphasize the key role of adolescent escalating low Δ9-THC exposure in the long-term regulation of motor response, spatial-related cognitive functions and neuroplasticity indices in adulthood. In this framework these changes could, at a translational level, contribute to clinical issues suggesting the development of psychopathology in a sex-differentiated manner following Δ9-THC exposure during adolescence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985514
title: Processed data for the manuscript "Integrative QTL analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility identifies multi-tissue patterns of genetic regulation"

description: The processed data necessary to perform the analyses described in the manuscript "Integrative QTL analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility identifies multi-tissue patterns of genetic regulation". These include gene expression and chromatin accessibility data from 47 strains of Collaborative Cross mice, the founder haplotype mosaics for the strains, and the strain distribution patterns for SNP variants. These allow for haplotype-based QTL and mediation analysis and SNP association analysis. Additionally, the sub-species inheritance, taken from the Mouse Phylogeny Viewer, around the <i>Pik3c2g</i> gene is included because it is shown in the manuscript. Finally, raw QTL results are included.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985514.v1
title: Processed data for the manuscript "Integrative QTL analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility identifies multi-tissue patterns of genetic regulation"

description: The processed data necessary to perform the analyses described in the manuscript "Integrative QTL analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility identifies multi-tissue patterns of genetic regulation". These include gene expression and chromatin accessibility data from 47 strains of Collaborative Cross mice, the founder haplotype mosaics for the strains, and the strain distribution patterns for SNP variants. These allow for haplotype-based QTL and mediation analysis and SNP association analysis. Additionally, the sub-species inheritance, taken from the Mouse Phylogeny Viewer, around the <i>Pik3c2g</i> gene is included because it is shown in the manuscript. Finally, raw QTL results are included.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985514.v3
title: Processed data for the manuscript "Integrative QTL analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility identifies multi-tissue patterns of genetic regulation"

description: The processed data necessary to perform the analyses described in the manuscript "Integrative QTL analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility identifies multi-tissue patterns of genetic regulation". These include gene expression and chromatin accessibility data from 47 strains of Collaborative Cross mice, the founder haplotype mosaics for the strains, and the strain distribution patterns for SNP variants. These allow for haplotype-based QTL and mediation analysis and SNP association analysis. Additionally, the sub-species inheritance, taken from the Mouse Phylogeny Viewer, around the <i>Pik3c2g</i> gene is included because it is shown in the manuscript. Finally, raw QTL results are included.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985514.v2
title: Processed data for the manuscript "Integrative QTL analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility identifies multi-tissue patterns of genetic regulation"

description: The processed data necessary to perform the analyses described in the manuscript "Integrative QTL analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility identifies multi-tissue patterns of genetic regulation". These include gene expression and chromatin accessibility data from 47 strains of Collaborative Cross mice, the founder haplotype mosaics for the strains, and the strain distribution patterns for SNP variants. These allow for haplotype-based QTL and mediation analysis and SNP association analysis. Additionally, the sub-species inheritance, taken from the Mouse Phylogeny Viewer, around the <i>Pik3c2g</i> gene is included because it is shown in the manuscript. Finally, raw QTL results are included.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985232
title: Online Supplemental Table 1.docx

description: Chronic monitoring of hormones and other parameters in venous samples from dogs receiving fumagiliin or placebo. Parameters monitored included insulin, glucagon, GLP-1, beta-hydroxybutyrate, fibrinogen, D-dimer, platelet count, and prothrombin time <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985232.v1
title: Online Supplemental Table 1.docx

description: Chronic monitoring of hormones and other parameters in venous samples from dogs receiving fumagiliin or placebo. Parameters monitored included insulin, glucagon, GLP-1, beta-hydroxybutyrate, fibrinogen, D-dimer, platelet count, and prothrombin time <br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9985127
title: Data from "Intraspecific variation shapes community-level behavioral responses to urbanization in spiders"

description: Data from Dahirel et al (2017) Ecology paper ( https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1915). See paper for full details (if access impossible due to paywall, contact author for a copy or access preprint version: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/076497v1 )<br><br>The dataset comprises four csv files:Species_info: links species codenames used in other tables (Species_code) to full Family, Genus, and Species names<br>Site_info: links each of the 200x200m study sites unique ID (Site) to its 3x3km landscape unique ID (Landscape), its site-level and landscape-level urbanisation (% area occupied by buildings, Urba_site and Urba_landscape), its town, and its coordinates (latitude and longitude of site centroid)<br>spider_community: abundance by site for all 18 spider species found<br>spider_traits: phenotypic information for the 944 adults that were phenotyped, grouped by species and site. <br>Size_mm: cephalothorax width (mm); <br>CTL: capture thread length (cm, estimated); <br>Height: height from the ground to the center (hub) of the web (cm); <br>Mesh_width: average interval between two capture threads (cm); Effective_surface: web surface effectively occupied by capture threads (cm^2);Inclination: inclination of the web (degrees relative to the vertical)<br>