DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17965510
title: Norwegian Electricity in Geographic Dataset (NoreGeo)

description: We present a comprehensive geographic dataset representing the electricity system in Norway. We collect data from multiple authoritative sources, process it into widely accepted formats, and generate interactive maps based on this data. Our dataset includes information for each municipality in Norway for the year 2024, encompassing electricity infrastructure, consumption, renewable and conventional production, main power grid topology, relevant natural resources, and population demographics. This work results in a formatted geographic dataset that integrates diverse informational resources.

A detailed description of our dataset is available via our pre-print

Citation for our work:

Shiliang Zhang, Sabita Maharjan, Kai Strunz, Jan Christian Bryne, "Norwegian Electricity in Geographic Dataset (NoreGeo)," arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.09698 (2025). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2510.09698

BibTex:@article{zhang2025norwegian,  title={Norwegian Electricity in Geographic Dataset (NoreGeo)},  author={Zhang, Shiliang and Maharjan, Sabita and Strunz, Kai and Bryne, Jan Christian},  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.09698},  year={2025}}

We explain the features in each of the dataset files in the following:




File name
Number of records
Feature name
Meaning
Unit


Norwegian daily electricity price.csv
1,830
Date CET/CEST
Time according to CET/CEST
NA


 
 
MBA
Market balance area, or the electricity price area in Norway
NA


 
 
spot_price
Electricity price
Eur per MWh


 
 
 
 
 


Norwegian daily electricity price.geojson
1,830
Electricity_price_area
Market balance area, or the electricity price area in Norway
NA


 
 
Shape_length
Length of the boundary of the electricity price area
Meter


 
 
Shape_area
Area of the electricity price area
Square meter


 
 
Electricity price and time stamp
Time in the format DD.MM.YYYY. Electricity measured by Eur/MWh
Electricity measured by Eur/MWh


 
 
Geometry
Polygon of the geographic boundary of the electricity price area with latitude and longitude
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Municipality level monthly consumption.csv
4,284
Month
Month during the year 2024
NA


 
 
Municipality
Name of the municipalities in Norway
NA


 
 
Total energy consumption
The amount of energy consumed within a month
MWh


 
 
 
 
 


Municipality level monthly consumption.geojson
4,284
Municipality name
Name of municipalities in Norway
NA


 
 
Energy consumption and time stamp
Time in the format YYYY-MM. Consumption measured by MWh
Consumption measured by MWh


 
 
Geometry
Polygon of the geographic boundary of municipalities in Norway with latitude and longitude
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Main power lines (overhead cable).geojson
145,891
Voltage
Voltage of the electricity through the cable
KV


 
 
Geometry
The power line on the map with latitudes and longitudes
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Main power lines (sea cable).geojson
8,762
Voltage
Voltage of the electricity through the cable
KV


 
 
Geometry
The power line on the map with latitudes and longitudes
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Transformers.geojson
1,211
Voltage
Voltage of the electricity through the transformer
KV


 
 
Geometry
The transformer location on the map in latitude and longitude
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Norwegian municipality boundaries.geojson
357
Municipality name
Name of the municipalities in Norway
NA


 
 
Geometry
Polygon of the municipality boundary in latitudes and longitudes
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Norwegian market balance area boundaries.geojson
5
Geometry
Polygon of the geographic boundary of the electricity price area with latitudes and longitudes
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Norwegian population distribution.geojson
224,541
Total population
Number of people living in a grid of 250m x 250m
NA


 
 
Geometry
The latitudes and longitudes for the geographic boundary of a grid with the size 250m x 250m
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Hydro power plants with capacity.geojson
4,052
Max output
Maximum output of the power plant
MW


 
 
Name
Name of the hydro power plant
NA


 
 
Energy equivalent
It means how much energy can be extracted per cubic meter of water through the power plant
KWh/m^3


 
 
Geometry
Location of the power plant
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Hydro power pipes.geojson
3,678
Length
The length of the pipe
Meter


 
 
Geometry
The pipes on the map with latitudes and longitudes
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Hydro power tunnels.geojson
2,839
Length
Length of the hydro power plant tunnels
Meter


 
 
Geometry
The tunnels on the map with latitudes and longitudes
Meter


 
 
 
 
 


Regulated lakes related to hydro power.geojson
2,448
Name
Name of the regulated lake
NA


 
 
Geometry
Polygon of the lake with latitudes and longitudes
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Licensed wind power plants.geojson
64
Capacity
Power capacity of the plant when designed
MW


 
 
Name
Name of the power plant
NA


 
 
Capacity in operation
Capacity of the power plant during operation
MW


 
 
Expected production
Expected electricity production during a year
GWh


 
 
Geometry
Location of the power plant with latitude and longitude
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Wind power plants with license under process.geojson
46
Capacity
Power capacity in design
MW


 
 
Name
Name of the power plant
NA


 
 
Expected production
Expected electricity production during a year
GWh


 
 
Geometry
Location of the power plant with latitude and longitude
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Wind turbine locations.geojson
1,458
Facility No.
The index of the power plant that the wind turbine belongs to
NA


 
 
Geometry
Location of the wind turbine with latitude and longitude
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Wind resource availability.geojson
196,318
Availability
Availability of wind resource 50 meters above ground during a year
Hour


 
 
Geometry
Polygon of the geographic area of the same availability with latitude and longitude
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Solar power plants with capacity.geojson
89
Name
Name of the power plant
NA


 
 
Capacity
Power capacity in design for the power plant
MW


 
 
Capacity in operation
Power capacity of the power plant during operation
MW


 
 
Expected production
Expected power production during a year
GWh


 
 
Geometry
Location of the solar power plant with latitude and longitude
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Estimated municipality solar power production.geojson
357
Municipality
Name of municipalities in Norway
NA


 
 
Estimation
Estimated solar power production in a municipality
MWh


 
 
Geometry
Polygon of the geographic boundary of a municipality
NA


 
 
 
 
 


Solar panel distribution in Oslo.geojson
868
Geometry
Polygons of rooftop solar panels in Oslo
NA




The sumcheck info. for all the files are below:






File name



File size (byte)



Version



Checksum (via MD5)





Estimated municipality solar power production.geojson



43483550



v1 on Sep 19, 2025



b17d93c05e405dbefe4056b8ca4348a2





Hydro power pipes.geojson



5509119

v1 on Sep 19, 2025


15fe60daaa4639b4b85bd133bcb3053a





Hydro power plants with capacity.geojson



1701006

v1 on Sep 19, 2025


3994617036844bfb4ddd611197251623





Hydro power tunnels.geojson



2431719

v1 on Sep 19, 2025


c346be16ce4b053a6bde4d6c81c05757





Licensed wind power plants.geojson



29895

v1 on Sep 19, 2025


6bf88f1d119a199c38698b1a4f8fe3d9





Main power lines (overhead cable).geojson



169047369

v1 on Sep 19, 2025


337434ce3cb4c5747d39b65bb74289fe





Main power lines (sea cable).geojson 

21440860
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
a4e726ee79dbdc7b1e67237950580197




Municipality level monthly consumption.csv 

116719
v2 on Dec 17, 2025
a9c809fbabc26755b161fb925b035156




Municipality level monthly consumption.geojson 

43576359
v2 on Dec 17, 2025
72501c22155177465dc704777c339ad4




Norwegian daily electricity price.csv 

38069
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
56fc94d8a0fcfebc491e08172670f7ed




Norwegian daily electricity price.geojson 

8045665
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
e0c232f618d74fa79d7d5f6a85f0b0d3




Norwegian market balance area boundaries.geojson 

7978238
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
121b4c4795b0cdcd1029afee50447d95




Norwegian municipality boundaries.geojson 

162733297
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
1846a5b754050171d400e54d0d3c3b7a




Norwegian population distribution.geojson 

263156622
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
fa86292118b58103994f2e7066db83d8




Regulated lakes related to hydro power.geojson 

101839840
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
0e538f65a78dc2e04bd68bd676972a91




Solar panel distribution in Oslo.geojson 

257480
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
abdbb8235ffda486caa4a291a5ace40b




Solar power plants with capacity.geojson 

44215
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
23eab21b073547d0172d5ea48388d791




Transformers.geojson 

396363
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
b04e550954b6a17da8ea7ff55f884efc




Wind power plants with license under process.geojson v

10312
1 on Sep 19, 2025
3d13d5887b69471002fce942ab045e19




Wind resource availability.geojson 

75435207
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
7ab7ece255f92f8202d637aa562f4e56




Wind turbine locations.geojson 

487158
v1 on Sep 19, 2025
6e0136cca90868b622fb67acbac34150