cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718991.v1
title: WORK MANAGEMENT IN HEALTHCARE: MEANING AND USE OF EXPRESSION IN THE BRAZILIAN HISTORICAL CONTEXT

description: Abstract The expression ‘work management in healthcare’ began to be used in Brazil after the 12a National Conference of Health, replacing ‘human resource’. The aim was analyze the meanings attributed to the use of the term ‘work management in healthcare’ based on the Brazilian historical context. This research developed a scoping review in the Lilacs database, between 1990 and 2010. Among 436 eligible studies, 34 were included. These publications presented numerical growth especially after the 3rd National Conference of Work Management and Education in Healthcare at 2006. The content was synthetized in five main topics: conceptualizing of work management in healthcare, policy formulation, and participation of workers in the work process, labor precarization and new challenges. Despite the consensus about the complexity of the expression, distinct aspects are explored by the authors depending of political, social and economic contexts during the construction of thought. The theoretical discussions should support changes on practices of management and on culture of production modeling, but practical changes are scarce, generating a question that was not completely answered: does work management in healthcare represent a simple terminology exchange or paradigm shift?
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718988
title: Impact of first sexual intercourse on the sexual and reproductive life of young people in a capital city of the Brazilian Northeast

description: Abstract This study aimed to analyze the repercussion of first sexual intercourse on the number of pregnancies and partners of teenagers with obstetric history in Teresina (PI), Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study with 464 young women selected by accidental sampling who gave birth at 15-19 years of age in the first four months of 2006 in six maternity hospitals of the municipality. Primary data was collected from May to December 2008 at the participants’ homes after tracking them in the hospital medical records. The univariate and bivariate analysis were performed by descriptive statistics and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Test or T-test, respectively. Tukey's post hoc test was used as post hoc test and significant variables on the bivariate analysis (p &lt; 0.05) were also included in the multifactor analysis of variance model. Schooling (p &lt; 0,001) and menarche's age (p &lt; 0,001) influenced the age of first sexual intercourse and this, in turn, showed significant negative correlation (p &lt; 0.01) with the number of partners and pregnancies of young women. Thus, the earlier the young women start sexual activity, the higher the number of pregnancies and sexual partners until the moment of their reproductive life. Thus, early first sexual intercourse had a negative repercussion on these variables.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718988.v1
title: Impact of first sexual intercourse on the sexual and reproductive life of young people in a capital city of the Brazilian Northeast

description: Abstract This study aimed to analyze the repercussion of first sexual intercourse on the number of pregnancies and partners of teenagers with obstetric history in Teresina (PI), Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study with 464 young women selected by accidental sampling who gave birth at 15-19 years of age in the first four months of 2006 in six maternity hospitals of the municipality. Primary data was collected from May to December 2008 at the participants’ homes after tracking them in the hospital medical records. The univariate and bivariate analysis were performed by descriptive statistics and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Test or T-test, respectively. Tukey's post hoc test was used as post hoc test and significant variables on the bivariate analysis (p &lt; 0.05) were also included in the multifactor analysis of variance model. Schooling (p &lt; 0,001) and menarche's age (p &lt; 0,001) influenced the age of first sexual intercourse and this, in turn, showed significant negative correlation (p &lt; 0.01) with the number of partners and pregnancies of young women. Thus, the earlier the young women start sexual activity, the higher the number of pregnancies and sexual partners until the moment of their reproductive life. Thus, early first sexual intercourse had a negative repercussion on these variables.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718985
title: Evaluation performance in health regions in Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives: To propose a regional synthetic indicator (ISR) to evaluate the health system performance in Brazilian regions based on a national database source available free of charge in a global network of computers. Methods: a cross-sectional study using secondary data, considered seven variables of five dimensions in the health system (population's health conditions, health system coverage, financing, human resources and SUS production) analyzed from a survey of 438 Brazilian regions and adopted factor analysis and cluster models, conditioned by variables, such as: socioeconomic development, offering and service complexity and which resulted in a grouping of five strata. Results: mapping and scheduling based on ISR in health regions in Brazil and a detailed analysis of different indicators that compose them. The regions that showed better perfor-mance are in the Southeast, South and Midwest. Conclusions: This article sums efforts of other authors to extend the evaluation studies in health systems in a regional level. In addition, it is expected that the researches broaden their scope and implement the discussions about the process of regionalization in order to provide health policies, a universalized access and care comprehensiveness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718985.v1
title: Evaluation performance in health regions in Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives: To propose a regional synthetic indicator (ISR) to evaluate the health system performance in Brazilian regions based on a national database source available free of charge in a global network of computers. Methods: a cross-sectional study using secondary data, considered seven variables of five dimensions in the health system (population's health conditions, health system coverage, financing, human resources and SUS production) analyzed from a survey of 438 Brazilian regions and adopted factor analysis and cluster models, conditioned by variables, such as: socioeconomic development, offering and service complexity and which resulted in a grouping of five strata. Results: mapping and scheduling based on ISR in health regions in Brazil and a detailed analysis of different indicators that compose them. The regions that showed better perfor-mance are in the Southeast, South and Midwest. Conclusions: This article sums efforts of other authors to extend the evaluation studies in health systems in a regional level. In addition, it is expected that the researches broaden their scope and implement the discussions about the process of regionalization in order to provide health policies, a universalized access and care comprehensiveness.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718970
title: Gene Polymorphisms are Associated with Eggshell Ultrastructure Organization in Hens

description: ABSTRACT Background: Eggshell ultrastructure organization, including effective layer thickness, mammillary layer thickness, and average size of mammillary cones, is important for breeding and significantly influences eggshell mechanical properties. Several matrix proteins were known to be important in eggshell formation. However, the proteins and variations that determine eggshell ultrastructure organization are not known. Results: In this study, 17 single-nucleotide polymorphisms of three major genes in a hen population using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Five single-nucleotide polymorphisms with a very low minor allele frequency (&lt; 1%) were excluded from further analysis. The remaining 12 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were used for analysis of associations with eggshell ultrastructure organization. Associations were found for (i) ovocleidin-116 with effective layer thickness (EFF), mammillary layer thickness (MAM), and average size of mammillary cones (SMAM); (ii) ovalbumin with eggshell thickness (ESH), effective layer thickness, and density of the mammillary cone (DMAM); and (iii) calmodulin1 with density of the mammillary cone. Conclusions: The single-nucleotide polymorphisms identified in the present study may be used as potential markers to improve eggshell quality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718970.v1
title: Gene Polymorphisms are Associated with Eggshell Ultrastructure Organization in Hens

description: ABSTRACT Background: Eggshell ultrastructure organization, including effective layer thickness, mammillary layer thickness, and average size of mammillary cones, is important for breeding and significantly influences eggshell mechanical properties. Several matrix proteins were known to be important in eggshell formation. However, the proteins and variations that determine eggshell ultrastructure organization are not known. Results: In this study, 17 single-nucleotide polymorphisms of three major genes in a hen population using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Five single-nucleotide polymorphisms with a very low minor allele frequency (&lt; 1%) were excluded from further analysis. The remaining 12 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were used for analysis of associations with eggshell ultrastructure organization. Associations were found for (i) ovocleidin-116 with effective layer thickness (EFF), mammillary layer thickness (MAM), and average size of mammillary cones (SMAM); (ii) ovalbumin with eggshell thickness (ESH), effective layer thickness, and density of the mammillary cone (DMAM); and (iii) calmodulin1 with density of the mammillary cone. Conclusions: The single-nucleotide polymorphisms identified in the present study may be used as potential markers to improve eggshell quality.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718964
title: Scores TISS-28 versus NEMS to size the nursing team in a pediatric intensive care unit

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the workload and size the nursing team using the scales TISS-28 and NEMS in a pediatric intensive care unit. Methods: An observational prospective study with a quantitative approach was conducted at the pediatric intensive care unit of a university hospital from Jan 1st, 2009 to Dec 31st, 2009. All children who remained hospitalized for more than 8 hours were included, with length of stay of 4 hours in case of death. Clinical data were collected and the Paediatric Index of Mortality 2 and the scores TISS-28 and NEMS were determined. The TISS-28 and NEMS were converted into working hours of the nursing team and sizing complied with the parameters of the Brazilian Federal Nursing Council. Pearson's correlation and the Bland-Altman model were used to verify the association and agreement between the instruments. Results: A total of 459 children were included, totaling 3,409 observations. The average values for the TISS-28 and NEMS were 20.8±8 and 25.2±8.7 points, respectively. The nursing workload was 11 hours by TISS-28 and 13.3 hours by NEMS. The estimated number of professionals by TISS-28 and NEMS was 29.6 and 35.8 professionals, respectively. The TISS-28 and NEMS showed adequate correlation and agreement. Conclusion: Time spent in nursing activities and team sizing reflected by the NEMS were significantly greater when compared to the TISS-28.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718964.v1
title: Scores TISS-28 versus NEMS to size the nursing team in a pediatric intensive care unit

description: ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the workload and size the nursing team using the scales TISS-28 and NEMS in a pediatric intensive care unit. Methods: An observational prospective study with a quantitative approach was conducted at the pediatric intensive care unit of a university hospital from Jan 1st, 2009 to Dec 31st, 2009. All children who remained hospitalized for more than 8 hours were included, with length of stay of 4 hours in case of death. Clinical data were collected and the Paediatric Index of Mortality 2 and the scores TISS-28 and NEMS were determined. The TISS-28 and NEMS were converted into working hours of the nursing team and sizing complied with the parameters of the Brazilian Federal Nursing Council. Pearson's correlation and the Bland-Altman model were used to verify the association and agreement between the instruments. Results: A total of 459 children were included, totaling 3,409 observations. The average values for the TISS-28 and NEMS were 20.8±8 and 25.2±8.7 points, respectively. The nursing workload was 11 hours by TISS-28 and 13.3 hours by NEMS. The estimated number of professionals by TISS-28 and NEMS was 29.6 and 35.8 professionals, respectively. The TISS-28 and NEMS showed adequate correlation and agreement. Conclusion: Time spent in nursing activities and team sizing reflected by the NEMS were significantly greater when compared to the TISS-28.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718961
title: PIBID contributions to the construction of teaching identity of Chemistry teacher

description: Abstract: In this article we bring some results of research in which former scholars of the PIBID, chemistry teachers of state education system were investigated, in order to characterize the contribution of the program for the construction of the teaching identity. The procedures of Discursive Textual Analysis (ATD) allowed the data analysis through Strands of Learning for Teaching and 3x3 Matrix. Among the conclusive results, we highlighted that: the Interest in Teaching and the Identity of Teacher are present in the speech of all subjects, what demonstrates the process of building their professional identity. Those who expressed more Teaching Reflection were the ones with more teaching experience; three subjects had major proportions of the categorized speech in the social relation with knowledge, while the others in the personal; the epistemic relations, although with a lower percentage, showed more than in the other relations and related to the performance in PIBID.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718961.v1
title: PIBID contributions to the construction of teaching identity of Chemistry teacher

description: Abstract: In this article we bring some results of research in which former scholars of the PIBID, chemistry teachers of state education system were investigated, in order to characterize the contribution of the program for the construction of the teaching identity. The procedures of Discursive Textual Analysis (ATD) allowed the data analysis through Strands of Learning for Teaching and 3x3 Matrix. Among the conclusive results, we highlighted that: the Interest in Teaching and the Identity of Teacher are present in the speech of all subjects, what demonstrates the process of building their professional identity. Those who expressed more Teaching Reflection were the ones with more teaching experience; three subjects had major proportions of the categorized speech in the social relation with knowledge, while the others in the personal; the epistemic relations, although with a lower percentage, showed more than in the other relations and related to the performance in PIBID.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718958
title: BORN TO RUN: THE IMPORTANCE OF EXERCISE FOR THE BRAIN HEALTH

description: ABSTRACT The evolutionary hypothesis of endurance running states that movement played a crucial role in the emergence of typically human anatomical features, as well as in the shaping and structure of the human brain. The close relationship between exercise and human evolution is evidenced by the fact that inactivity make us sick. Effectively, the human body, including the brain, has evolved to withstand extended periods of cardiovascular stress. Movement is so essential to the brain that regular physical activity is imperative for it to function properly. Studies have shown that aerobic exercise increases neuron proliferation, neurotrophic factors synthesis, gliogenesis, synaptogenesis, regulates neurotransmission and neuromodulation systems, and reduce systemic inflammation. All of these effects have a significant impact on improving mental health, reducing age-related gray matter decline, and improving cognitive functions. Thus, the purpose of this article is to present an update on the subject of physical exercise and mental health. Given the recent advances presented in this manuscript on the neurobiology of exercise and its therapeutic and economic potential for the general population, it is expected that future research that correlate basic studies with psychological variables and imaging studies may elucidate the mechanisms by which exercise improves brain health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718958.v1
title: BORN TO RUN: THE IMPORTANCE OF EXERCISE FOR THE BRAIN HEALTH

description: ABSTRACT The evolutionary hypothesis of endurance running states that movement played a crucial role in the emergence of typically human anatomical features, as well as in the shaping and structure of the human brain. The close relationship between exercise and human evolution is evidenced by the fact that inactivity make us sick. Effectively, the human body, including the brain, has evolved to withstand extended periods of cardiovascular stress. Movement is so essential to the brain that regular physical activity is imperative for it to function properly. Studies have shown that aerobic exercise increases neuron proliferation, neurotrophic factors synthesis, gliogenesis, synaptogenesis, regulates neurotransmission and neuromodulation systems, and reduce systemic inflammation. All of these effects have a significant impact on improving mental health, reducing age-related gray matter decline, and improving cognitive functions. Thus, the purpose of this article is to present an update on the subject of physical exercise and mental health. Given the recent advances presented in this manuscript on the neurobiology of exercise and its therapeutic and economic potential for the general population, it is expected that future research that correlate basic studies with psychological variables and imaging studies may elucidate the mechanisms by which exercise improves brain health.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718955
title: SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AS POLITICAL THEORISTS

description: Abstract This text suggests that social movements can be understood as formulators of ‘political theory’ according to a specific and critical definition of what the political-theoretical vocation would be. Inspired by the so-called ideational turn, and bringing together two separate discussions in the literature (namely the debates between political theory and public policy), this study analyzes the impact of the idea of ‘gender’ on two policies in the Paraguayan case. We argue that the conception of political theory as a public criticism to a systematic bias considered unfair is adequate to the understanding of social movements not only as ideas carriers, but also as ‘authors in action’ or ‘collective political theorists’.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718955.v1
title: SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AS POLITICAL THEORISTS

description: Abstract This text suggests that social movements can be understood as formulators of ‘political theory’ according to a specific and critical definition of what the political-theoretical vocation would be. Inspired by the so-called ideational turn, and bringing together two separate discussions in the literature (namely the debates between political theory and public policy), this study analyzes the impact of the idea of ‘gender’ on two policies in the Paraguayan case. We argue that the conception of political theory as a public criticism to a systematic bias considered unfair is adequate to the understanding of social movements not only as ideas carriers, but also as ‘authors in action’ or ‘collective political theorists’.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718952
title: Regional health network in the Amazonian context: the case in Manaus, Entorno and Alto Rio Negro

description: Abstract Objectives: to analyze the dimensions of policy, structure and organization in the construction of Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS) (healthcare networks) in the health region of Manaus, Entorno and Alto Rio Negro, focusing on Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) (primary healthcare) and Rede de Urgência e Emergência (RUE) (urgency and emergency network). Methods: a case study with multidimensional analysis using quantitative and qualitative approach carried out in the first semester of 2016. Results: 37 interviewed key informants, such as managers (States, Cities and Regionals), providers and civil society. The reality was marked by the difficulties in the implementation of RAS's with centralized decision-making powers of State level. Perception of insufficient human resources of limited installed capacity, particularly in the APS, with insufficient priority given to this level of care. Concentration of services in Manaus, priority for urgency and emergency actions expressed in the greatest investment in human resources and mate-rials allocated at this level of care, lack of proposals for promoting equity. Conclusions: the Region was unable to implement RAS to respond to the health demands in the region. The necessity to overcome the dependency relation with the cities and the State and to strengthen its protagonism and fulfillits roles in management network, instituting a plan capable of strengthening APS to be committed in reducing iniquities and with adequate responses in health needs.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5718949
title: Nurse training in health in different regions in Brazil

description: Abstract Objectives: to identify on the one hand whether there has been any changes in the nurse training in Brazil and on the other if regionalizing health incurred interference in this process. Methods: an exploratory research of a multiple case study in a qualitative approach developed between November 2015 and March 2017, in seven regions in Brazil. The data were collected by in-depth interviews with 16 administrators of the undergraduate courses in nursing and by documentary analysis of the Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos (Political Pedagogical Projects). Content analysis was undertaken by having the theoretical references of the Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (National Curriculum Guidelines). Results: varied profiles of undergraduates were observed with higher tendency for the basic level in health practice or for hospital level with competencies in health care that is still fragmented and not interdisciplinary. The curricular structure of the courses focuses on isolated disciplines with little or no interdisciplinary integration and the pedagogical model is based on traditional teaching-learning strategies and additional evaluation process. There were no differences in health among the regions. Conclusions: it is necessary in concomitance with the changes that are required in the field of training to undertake efforts in the development of health units and training institutions, which has already proven to be a factor of professional retention and regional development.