cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6fkud8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mollusca",
 "DatasetKey is RISC Non-Native Species Records for Zebra Mussel",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0215243-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.5z2wgv
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 4710 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Country is Colombia",
 "TaxonKey is Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 4710 records from 26 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0061446-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.459f6j
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 12 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Pygmaepterys karukerensis Garrigues & Merle, 2014",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 12 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097607-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.sgt6jj
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cosmos scherfii Melchert"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0148264-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6zhh7b
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mollusca",
 "DatasetKey is Lerchenauer Baggersee (München)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0215233-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.brhny2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 2 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cosmos purpurens Sherff"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 2 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0148252-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.v6jt8n
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 43673 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Country is Colombia",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "InstitutionCode is one of (instituto de investigación de recursos biológicos alexander von humboldt (iavh), iavh)",
 "License is CC-BY-NC 4.0",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "PublishingOrg is 2a7e3080-28a9-11dd-97cd-b8a03c50a862",
 "TaxonKey is Chordata",
 "Year 2000-2023"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 43673 records from 91 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0121768-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6u3ep8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 145 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Parsonsia lilacina (F.Muell.) Markgr."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 145 records from 19 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0061437-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8h5ynh
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mollusca",
 "DatasetKey is LBV 100 - Artenvielfalt am Rothsee",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0215239-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pbr7y5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 15 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((-94.3484265908913 16.981302278046805,-92.1267735283795 16.981302278046805,-92.1267735283795 19.202955340558596,-94.3484265908913 19.202955340558596,-94.3484265908913 16.981302278046805))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Eugerres plumieri (Cuvier, 1830)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 15 records from 8 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0121776-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.yavhde
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 27 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Montiopsis polycarpoides (Phil.) Peralta"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 27 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0043379-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8rb2su
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 50 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Cosmos steenisiae Veldkamp"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 50 records from 9 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0148269-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.vn5uue
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 621 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mollusca",
 "DatasetKey is CardObs : Observations naturalistes issues de l'outil CardObs-Données naturalistes de Noëlie TAPKO",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 621 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0215247-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.gt5ku8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 66 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Parsonsia populifolia Baill."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 66 records from 13 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0061452-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3ty4qf
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 7 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Dermomurex tararensis Garrigues & Merle, 2014",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 7 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097611-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.weez2a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "ScientificName is one of (Citharichthys arctifrons)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0148267-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y5543c
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 342 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cotyledon orbiculata var. oblonga (Haw.) DC.)",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 342 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0068477-240506114902167/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.fmm4ju
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 180 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Parsonsia leichhardtii F.Muell."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 180 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0061432-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.ssmvdx
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 26 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Coralliophila curacaoensis Potkamp & B.W.Hoeksema, 2017",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 26 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0097619-230530130749713/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3n9ac9
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 75 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Mollusca",
 "DatasetKey is Gemeinde Sursee",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Geometry POLYGON ((-25.03991 31.75, 41.65954 31.75, 41.65954 71.53037, -25.03991 71.53037, -25.03991 31.75))"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 75 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0215234-230224095556074/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.e4j676
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 172 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Gymnocalycium stenopleurum F.Ritter, Gymnocalycium robustum R.Kiesling, O.Ferrari & Metzing, Gymnocalycium ritterianum Rausch, Gymnocalycium pflanzii (Vaupel) Werderm., Gymnocalycium oenanthemum Backeb., Gymnocalycium mesopotamicum R.Kiesling, Gymnocalycium marsoneri Fric ex Y.Itô, Gymnocalycium castellanosii Backeb., Gymnocalycium bayrianum H.Till ex H.Till, Gymnocalycium anisitsii (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 172 records from 15 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0012712-241107131044228/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.r356vm
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 741 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Brassica rapa",
 "Country is Ukraine",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 741 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006733-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.huc2d7
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 48555 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Acridotheres javanicus",
 "Country is Singapore",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 48555 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006731-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6sq38a
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Salvinia molesta",
 "Country is Ghana",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006732-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.94zh2x
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Salvinia molesta",
 "Country is Guyana",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006734-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.u8g3w6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 384 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is Fabaceae",
 "Country is Cook Islands",
 "HasCoordinate is true"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 384 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006736-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3ef5wt
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 3 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Cheiranthus integrifolius, Cheiranthus pallidus, Cheirinia canescens, Crucifera canescens, Erysimastrum canescens, Erysimum andrzejowscianum, Erysimum andrzejowskianum, Erysimum canescens subintegerrimum, Erysimum canescens subruncinatum, Erysimum platyphyllum)",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 {
 "not" : {
 "BasisOfRecord" : [
 "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen, Machine Observation)"
 ]
 }
 },
 "Continent is Europe",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2024"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 3 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006741-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.6a7fw8
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 9054 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "Geometry POLYGON((131.01603 42.5042,131.36594 42.5042,131.36594 42.75892,131.01603 42.75892,131.01603 42.5042))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 2000-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 9054 records from 46 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006737-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.y6ac2z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 14225 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is The Lichens Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 14225 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006740-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8tm3q5
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1171 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Pyrostria bibracteata"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1171 records from 37 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006742-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29583320
title: EVALUASI EFESIENSI SISTEM REFUND PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE BERDASARKAN METODE PIECES DAN PENGALAMAN PENGGUNA.pdf

description: Shopee merupakan salah satu platform e-commerce terbesar di Indonesia yang menawarkan berbagai kemudahan transaksi bagi pengguna. Di balik kemudahan tersebut, sistem pengendalian yang mencakup perlindungan konsumen, pengawasan terhadap penjual, serta penanganan komplain menjadi aspek penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan pengguna. Namun, seiring meningkatnya jumlah transaksi, muncul berbagai keluhan terkait efektivitas sistem refund, seperti proses pengembalian dana yang lambat, informasi yang kurang jelas, dan pelayanan yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem refund pada aplikasi Shopee berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna. Metode PIECES digunakan sebagai kerangka analisis untuk mengkaji enam aspek utama: Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, dan Service. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 10 pengguna aktif yang pernah mengalami proses refund di Shopee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses refund sering kali berjalan lambat dan memerlukan intervensi manual dari customer service. Informasi yang tersedia dinilai tidak cukup jelas, dan prosedur refund dianggap tidak efisien. Dari aspek pelayanan, respon customer service bervariasi, mulai dari sangat membantu hingga kurang responsif. Temuan ini menunjukksisistean bahwa sistem refund Shopee perlu ditingkatkan, terutama dalam hal kecepatan proses, kejelasan informasi, dan kualitas layanan, agar dapat memberikan perlindungan konsumen yang lebih optimal.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29583320.v2
title: EVALUASI EFESIENSI SISTEM REFUND PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE BERDASARKAN METODE PIECES DAN PENGALAMAN PENGGUNA.pdf

description: Shopee merupakan salah satu platform e-commerce terbesar di Indonesia yang menawarkan berbagai kemudahan transaksi bagi pengguna. Di balik kemudahan tersebut, sistem pengendalian yang mencakup perlindungan konsumen, pengawasan terhadap penjual, serta penanganan komplain menjadi aspek penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan pengguna. Namun, seiring meningkatnya jumlah transaksi, muncul berbagai keluhan terkait efektivitas sistem refund, seperti proses pengembalian dana yang lambat, informasi yang kurang jelas, dan pelayanan yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem refund pada aplikasi Shopee berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna. Metode PIECES digunakan sebagai kerangka analisis untuk mengkaji enam aspek utama: Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, dan Service. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 10 pengguna aktif yang pernah mengalami proses refund di Shopee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses refund sering kali berjalan lambat dan memerlukan intervensi manual dari customer service. Informasi yang tersedia dinilai tidak cukup jelas, dan prosedur refund dianggap tidak efisien. Dari aspek pelayanan, respon customer service bervariasi, mulai dari sangat membantu hingga kurang responsif. Temuan ini menunjukksisistean bahwa sistem refund Shopee perlu ditingkatkan, terutama dalam hal kecepatan proses, kejelasan informasi, dan kualitas layanan, agar dapat memberikan perlindungan konsumen yang lebih optimal.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29583320.v1
title: EVALUASI EFESIENSI SISTEM REFUND PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE BERDASARKAN METODE PIECES DAN PENGALAMAN PENGGUNA.pdf

description: Shopee merupakan salah satu platform e-commerce terbesar di Indonesia yang menawarkan berbagai kemudahan transaksi bagi pengguna. Di balik kemudahan tersebut, sistem pengendalian yang mencakup perlindungan konsumen, pengawasan terhadap penjual, serta penanganan komplain menjadi aspek penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan pengguna. Namun, seiring meningkatnya jumlah transaksi, muncul berbagai keluhan terkait efektivitas sistem refund, seperti proses pengembalian dana yang lambat, informasi yang kurang jelas, dan pelayanan yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem refund pada aplikasi Shopee berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna. Metode PIECES digunakan sebagai kerangka analisis untuk mengkaji enam aspek utama: Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, dan Service. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 10 pengguna aktif yang pernah mengalami proses refund di Shopee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses refund sering kali berjalan lambat dan memerlukan intervensi manual dari customer service. Informasi yang tersedia dinilai tidak cukup jelas, dan prosedur refund dianggap tidak efisien. Dari aspek pelayanan, respon customer service bervariasi, mulai dari sangat membantu hingga kurang responsif. Temuan ini menunjukksisistean bahwa sistem refund Shopee perlu ditingkatkan, terutama dalam hal kecepatan proses, kejelasan informasi, dan kualitas layanan, agar dapat memberikan perlindungan konsumen yang lebih optimal.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.8e3cb4
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1322 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is one of (Desmognathus aeneus)"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1322 records from 22 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006745-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.apfjz6
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1194 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Lepidium bipinnatifidum"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1194 records from 85 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0006743-250717081556266/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14007694
title: Long-term field data and metadata from_Estonia_ID_19_2023yr

description: A long-term field trial was set up in 1960 in Kuusiku, North-Estonia (58°58'N, 24°42'E, 55 m above sea level). The soil is characterized as Sandy Loam Calcisols (IUSS 2015). Two agrotechnological factors were studied: fertilization (moderate dose of mineral fertilizer (NPK), double dose NPK (NPK2) and moderate dose of mineral fertilizer with farmyard manure (NPK+FM)); and crop rotation (cereal monoculture with spring barley vs. four-field crop rotation).The crop rotation was as follows: potato (Solanum tuberosum)/oil hemp (Cannabis sativa; since 2017); spring barley (Hordeum vulgare); spring barley with under sown red clover (Trifolium pretense); red clover.