cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11997165.v1
title: Religiosity and quality of life of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and of caregivers: Relationship with clinical aspects

description: ABSTRACT There are few studies on the religiosity of people with Alzheimer’s disease (PwAD) and caregivers, relation with quality of life (QoL) and clinical aspects. Objective: To assess the religiosity and QoL of 39 PwAD and their caregivers; to compare perceived QoL and religiosity of the PwAD with those of their caregivers; to associate QoL and religiosity with the presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms, and depression with cognitive performance of PwAD. Results: Organizational religiosity was greater in caregivers. The AD patients had poorer perceived QoL than their caregivers. Caregiver religiosity correlated with that of the AD patients. Higher intrinsic religiosity was associated with lower occurrence of neuropsychiatric symptoms. Better caregiver QoL correlated with cognitive performance. Lower occurrence of depression correlated with better QoL of the caregivers and AD patients. Conclusion: The religiosity of caregivers was correlated with that of the AD patients. Better QoL and lower religiosity were observed in caregivers when compared with the AD patients. Caregiver religiosity and QoL were associated with neuropsychiatric and cognitive aspects and depression.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11997783
title: Cerebral localization of higher functions: Memory-related anatomic structures

description: ABSTRACT The nature of memory and the search for its localization have been a subject of interest since Antiquity. After millennia of theoretical concepts, shifting from the heart to the brain, then from the ventricles to solid parts, the core memory-related structures finally began to be identified through modern scientifically-based methods at the diencephalic and cortical (hippocampal and neocortical) levels, mostly in the late Modern period, culminating in the current state of knowledge on the subject.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11997783.v1
title: Cerebral localization of higher functions: Memory-related anatomic structures

description: ABSTRACT The nature of memory and the search for its localization have been a subject of interest since Antiquity. After millennia of theoretical concepts, shifting from the heart to the brain, then from the ventricles to solid parts, the core memory-related structures finally began to be identified through modern scientifically-based methods at the diencephalic and cortical (hippocampal and neocortical) levels, mostly in the late Modern period, culminating in the current state of knowledge on the subject.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6272861
title: Migration Policy and Crimes: Removal by Criminal Offenses and Rights under the Current Argentine Migration Law

description: Abstract In this paper I present some doctoral research findings related to the implementation of the argentine migration policy through the Judiciary: the cases of removal by criminal offenses. Thus, I employ the records reviewed for the research, which removal order was based on a criminal offense and I distingue two different regimes for removals: “newcomer” and “resident”. Then, I list the cases founded and certain details (years of incarceration, existence of family, date of entrance, etc.) that allow me to analyze the balance between the criminal sanction and the removal, and the rights of the migrant (e.g. to family reunification, etc.). Finally, I conclude that the removal once the sentence is served is a sanction that undermines the non bis in idem principle and that in almost every case the person involved was treated as a “newcomer”, banning this way a judicial revision.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6272861.v1
title: Migration Policy and Crimes: Removal by Criminal Offenses and Rights under the Current Argentine Migration Law

description: Abstract In this paper I present some doctoral research findings related to the implementation of the argentine migration policy through the Judiciary: the cases of removal by criminal offenses. Thus, I employ the records reviewed for the research, which removal order was based on a criminal offense and I distingue two different regimes for removals: “newcomer” and “resident”. Then, I list the cases founded and certain details (years of incarceration, existence of family, date of entrance, etc.) that allow me to analyze the balance between the criminal sanction and the removal, and the rights of the migrant (e.g. to family reunification, etc.). Finally, I conclude that the removal once the sentence is served is a sanction that undermines the non bis in idem principle and that in almost every case the person involved was treated as a “newcomer”, banning this way a judicial revision.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6273593
title: ENGAGEMENT POLICIES IN FAVOUR OF TRANSNATIONALISM: THE EXPANSION OF TRANSNATIONAL CITIZENSHIP WITHIN COLOMBIAN EMIGRANTS

description: Abstract Communities of nationals living abroad are attracting the interest of sending countries, which are paying increasing attention to the way in which emigrants connect with their origin and the potential benefits of it. Focusing on the case of Colombia and analysing the initiatives under the Colombia Nos Une Program, this article examines the role that the proactive attitude of institutional actors is playing in the potential engagement of migrants with their country of origin and the creation of a transnational citizenship. Colombia, as a sending country, is looking at their emigrants in an attempt to take advantage of their economic and human capital in order to improve its development through networks of knowledge, entrepreneurship and socio-cultural initiative. An increasing knowledge of the way policies of origin are implemented and the impact they have on the migrants’ lives will give a more comprehensive framework to understand the effects of a transnational life and to conceptualize a transnational citizenship.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6273593.v1
title: ENGAGEMENT POLICIES IN FAVOUR OF TRANSNATIONALISM: THE EXPANSION OF TRANSNATIONAL CITIZENSHIP WITHIN COLOMBIAN EMIGRANTS

description: Abstract Communities of nationals living abroad are attracting the interest of sending countries, which are paying increasing attention to the way in which emigrants connect with their origin and the potential benefits of it. Focusing on the case of Colombia and analysing the initiatives under the Colombia Nos Une Program, this article examines the role that the proactive attitude of institutional actors is playing in the potential engagement of migrants with their country of origin and the creation of a transnational citizenship. Colombia, as a sending country, is looking at their emigrants in an attempt to take advantage of their economic and human capital in order to improve its development through networks of knowledge, entrepreneurship and socio-cultural initiative. An increasing knowledge of the way policies of origin are implemented and the impact they have on the migrants’ lives will give a more comprehensive framework to understand the effects of a transnational life and to conceptualize a transnational citizenship.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6272912
title: The recent international migration in the Brazilian Amazon

description: Abstract The main goal of this paper is to analyze the migration in the north region of Brazil, mainly characterized by the presence of the Amazon. International migrants are analyzed, in particular the cross-border ones, as well as Brazilian migrants. The idea is to observe the real impact of these migrants in the destination place in the Amazon and the role of border towns in this process. Are these international migrants just passing through the border cities or the mentioned cities have enough attractives in order to some of the migrants stay in them? Were they ready to receive a substantial volume of migrants? These migrants come directly from their countries or have prior experience in other Brazilian places? To clarify this, data from demographic census of 2010 and Population Enumerate of 2007 are used to analyze the characteristics of migrants according to their origin, as well as their chosen place of destination. Based on the analysis of this paper, we can see that the profile of the migrants according to their origin is different, and also the place of destination, possibly due to social networks, which play an important role in this process of attraction of migrants in certain areas.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6272912.v1
title: The recent international migration in the Brazilian Amazon

description: Abstract The main goal of this paper is to analyze the migration in the north region of Brazil, mainly characterized by the presence of the Amazon. International migrants are analyzed, in particular the cross-border ones, as well as Brazilian migrants. The idea is to observe the real impact of these migrants in the destination place in the Amazon and the role of border towns in this process. Are these international migrants just passing through the border cities or the mentioned cities have enough attractives in order to some of the migrants stay in them? Were they ready to receive a substantial volume of migrants? These migrants come directly from their countries or have prior experience in other Brazilian places? To clarify this, data from demographic census of 2010 and Population Enumerate of 2007 are used to analyze the characteristics of migrants according to their origin, as well as their chosen place of destination. Based on the analysis of this paper, we can see that the profile of the migrants according to their origin is different, and also the place of destination, possibly due to social networks, which play an important role in this process of attraction of migrants in certain areas.
DOI: 10.21227/frw4-sk06
title: Statistical analysis ToN_IoT Datasets

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) is reshaping our connected world, due to the prevalence of lightweight devices connected to the Internet and their communication technologies. Therefore, research towards intrusion detection in the IoT domain has a lot of significance. Network intrusion datasets are fundamental for this research, as many attack detection strategies have to be trained and evaluated using these datasets. In this paper, we introduce the description, statistical analysis, and machine learning evaluations of the IoT dataset, the so-called ToN\_IoT, and compare it to other recent datasets. This comparison not only shows the importance of heterogeneity within these datasets, but also why even the slightest differences between datasets can have a huge impact on industry applications. In a cross-training experiment, we show that the inclusion of different data collection methods and a large diversity of the monitored features is of crucial importance for IoT network intrusion datasets to be useful for the industry. We also explain that the practical application of IoT datasets in operational environments requires the standardization of feature descriptions and cyberattack classes. This can only be achieved with a joint effort from the research community to start creating such standards.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7506794
title: Migration and social uses of facebook: An Approach to Senegalese Web Diaspora in Rio Grande do Sul

description: Abstract This article begins with a discussion about relations between network communication and transnational migration. The concept of webdiaspora is also presented. In the second part of the paper, four Facebook pages of Senegalese migrants living in Rio Grande do Sul are analyzed. In this work paper, Facebook is understood as part of migration dynamics, like a communication environment of identity affirmation. Likewise, Facebook is considered to be a meeting place of a diaspora that is organized in terms of associations for recognition policies in Brazil. The text is part of a communication research about TICs and migration dynamics between Senegal and Rio Grande do Sul.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7506794.v1
title: Migration and social uses of facebook: An Approach to Senegalese Web Diaspora in Rio Grande do Sul

description: Abstract This article begins with a discussion about relations between network communication and transnational migration. The concept of webdiaspora is also presented. In the second part of the paper, four Facebook pages of Senegalese migrants living in Rio Grande do Sul are analyzed. In this work paper, Facebook is understood as part of migration dynamics, like a communication environment of identity affirmation. Likewise, Facebook is considered to be a meeting place of a diaspora that is organized in terms of associations for recognition policies in Brazil. The text is part of a communication research about TICs and migration dynamics between Senegal and Rio Grande do Sul.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511894
title: Innovation and highly skilled migration at a Critical junction: Reflections based on the Mexican Experience

description: Abstract Skilled migration is analyzed through an analytical framework that so far has been essentially ignored in the specialized literature on the subject: the deep restructuration process to which innovation systems have been subjected under the context of neoliberal globalization and the leadership of the United States. Besides unraveling the main transformations undertaken by innovation systems worldwide, the explosive growth of patents that has taken place during the last two decades is analyzed. This trend has been accompanied by an increasing participation of scientists and technicians from peripheral and emerging countries. From this particular analytical lens and taking as a reference the Mexican case, several elements aimed at disentangling the new modalities of unequal exchange that have emerged along the North-South divide are provided. At the background of this embryonic trend underlies an unprecedented commodification and appropriation of knowledge, as an intangible common good.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7511894.v1
title: Innovation and highly skilled migration at a Critical junction: Reflections based on the Mexican Experience

description: Abstract Skilled migration is analyzed through an analytical framework that so far has been essentially ignored in the specialized literature on the subject: the deep restructuration process to which innovation systems have been subjected under the context of neoliberal globalization and the leadership of the United States. Besides unraveling the main transformations undertaken by innovation systems worldwide, the explosive growth of patents that has taken place during the last two decades is analyzed. This trend has been accompanied by an increasing participation of scientists and technicians from peripheral and emerging countries. From this particular analytical lens and taking as a reference the Mexican case, several elements aimed at disentangling the new modalities of unequal exchange that have emerged along the North-South divide are provided. At the background of this embryonic trend underlies an unprecedented commodification and appropriation of knowledge, as an intangible common good.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7514729
title: The impact of economic crisis on the situation and discrimination of the immigrant working women in Spain. The case of the Basque Country

description: Abstract This article aims to draw the situation of immigrant women in the labor market in the Basque Country. We study two different periods, 2010 when the global crisis appears in the basque economy, and 2014, when we can value the impact on this group. This comparison will allow us to analyze the evolution in the labor market and the response of these women, who have experienced situations of greater vulnerability and discrimination.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7514729.v1
title: The impact of economic crisis on the situation and discrimination of the immigrant working women in Spain. The case of the Basque Country

description: Abstract This article aims to draw the situation of immigrant women in the labor market in the Basque Country. We study two different periods, 2010 when the global crisis appears in the basque economy, and 2014, when we can value the impact on this group. This comparison will allow us to analyze the evolution in the labor market and the response of these women, who have experienced situations of greater vulnerability and discrimination.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5671549
title: Emigration and special representation: Evidence from Ecuadorian living abroad

description: Abstract A vast majority of countries worldwide have granted citizenship rights to their emigrants, in particular external voting and dual citizenship. However, there is a relatively new migrant political transnational practice that home-countries are gradually legislating and implementing: special representation, i.e. emigrant political representation in home-country national legislatures. Nowadays, 14 states in Africa, Europe and Latin America extend direct representation rights to their population residing abroad. Special representation is an interesting phenomenon, highly connected with contemporary discussions in the field of migration studies. Up to date a growing number of studies seek to provide explanations on why and how home-countries are adopting it. In this article, we examine the case of the Ecuadorian special representation through a quantitative research design that takes into account the perceptions of the emigrant voters. Our goal is to determine possible correspondences of this transnational policy via the perception of necessity of having seats reserved for Ecuadorians living abroad on the migrant engagement. Findings highlight significant relations between Ecuadorians who have dual citizenship, members of a civil association, and that indicate a willingness to return with the necessity of reserving seats in the National Assembly for the migrant community.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5671549.v1
title: Emigration and special representation: Evidence from Ecuadorian living abroad

description: Abstract A vast majority of countries worldwide have granted citizenship rights to their emigrants, in particular external voting and dual citizenship. However, there is a relatively new migrant political transnational practice that home-countries are gradually legislating and implementing: special representation, i.e. emigrant political representation in home-country national legislatures. Nowadays, 14 states in Africa, Europe and Latin America extend direct representation rights to their population residing abroad. Special representation is an interesting phenomenon, highly connected with contemporary discussions in the field of migration studies. Up to date a growing number of studies seek to provide explanations on why and how home-countries are adopting it. In this article, we examine the case of the Ecuadorian special representation through a quantitative research design that takes into account the perceptions of the emigrant voters. Our goal is to determine possible correspondences of this transnational policy via the perception of necessity of having seats reserved for Ecuadorians living abroad on the migrant engagement. Findings highlight significant relations between Ecuadorians who have dual citizenship, members of a civil association, and that indicate a willingness to return with the necessity of reserving seats in the National Assembly for the migrant community.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509104
title: Changes and Continuities in the Spatial Incorporation of Peruvian Migrants in the city of Cordoba, Argentina

description: Abstract Debates on the incorporation of migrants in receiving societies is a controversial issue in academic research. In this paper we focus our attention on the spatial dimension in the analysis of the patterns of incorporation of Peruvian migrants in the city of Cordoba in the period of 2001-2010. First, we analyze patterns of spatial segregation of the native population and the Peruvian population in the city. Second, considering the clustered/scattered cleavage, we analyze the sociodemographic characteristics of clustered and dispersed peruvians in the city. We suggest the interaction of two processes of spatial incorporation: a) there are specific patterns of location of Peruvian migrants in the city of Cordoba. The native population with higher education levels, in turn, tends to settle in the center and northwest part of the city. The central areas were the stable places where the Peruvians are located, however, in recent years there has been a changing pattern with new places of settlement; b) we identify structural differences between clustered and dispersed Peruvians.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7509104.v1
title: Changes and Continuities in the Spatial Incorporation of Peruvian Migrants in the city of Cordoba, Argentina

description: Abstract Debates on the incorporation of migrants in receiving societies is a controversial issue in academic research. In this paper we focus our attention on the spatial dimension in the analysis of the patterns of incorporation of Peruvian migrants in the city of Cordoba in the period of 2001-2010. First, we analyze patterns of spatial segregation of the native population and the Peruvian population in the city. Second, considering the clustered/scattered cleavage, we analyze the sociodemographic characteristics of clustered and dispersed peruvians in the city. We suggest the interaction of two processes of spatial incorporation: a) there are specific patterns of location of Peruvian migrants in the city of Cordoba. The native population with higher education levels, in turn, tends to settle in the center and northwest part of the city. The central areas were the stable places where the Peruvians are located, however, in recent years there has been a changing pattern with new places of settlement; b) we identify structural differences between clustered and dispersed Peruvians.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5772708
title: Crossing alone the Mediterranean sea. Some critical issues about unaccompanied minors in Europe

description: Abstract Despite the increasing social impact of unaccompanied migrant minors (UAMs) in many European Union (EU) member states, EU regulations on UAMs are still inadequate and the necessary protection measures are thus insufficient. More specifically, the “best interest of the child”, stated in a large number of international documents, may not be properly guaranteed. In addition, there is often a discrepancy between the rights of migrant children, according to the international legislation, and the actual protection they receive. Moreover, despite the declared aim of reaching a common standard of reception and inclusion, policies and practices across Europe are still very different. The paper attempts to highlight and discuss some critical issues regarding UAMs in Europe. Over and beyond the need for the EU to develop a common framework, greater efforts should be made in order to improve inclusion of UAMs, especially to ensure the management of the phenomenon beyond the current emergency.