cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021604.v1
title: Frequency of vestibular disorder in military firefighters from Alagoas

description: PURPOSES:to investigate the frequency of vestibular disorders in firefighters working in Alagoas and their complaints.METHODS:we performed otoneurologic interviews and audiological evaluation, discarding the sample subjects with abnormal results. The valid sample was underwent the maneuver Dix-Hallpike and vectoelectronystagmography. We used the Chi-square test and Fisher Exact test for statistical analysis, with significance level of 5% (p = 0.050).RESULTS:the sample consisted by 26 male (86.7%) and 4 female subjects (13.3%) with aged between 24 and 35 years. Of these, were found 43.4% results normal and 56.6% showed abnormalities in the caloric test, with a higher incidence of peripheral vestibular dysfunction followed by unilateral peripheral vestibular deficit dysfunction. There were no statistically significant differences in the presence of vestibular disorders or in the classification of these pathologies. Was perceived effective difference for dizziness between genders, with females more likely to present it. There was no statistically significant difference regarding dizziness between the age groups, with a tendency for older subjects present it more. There was no statistically significant relationship between vestibular disorder and complaints of dizziness, auditory manifestations or history of disease.CONCLUSIONS:there was a higher incidence of peripheral vestibular dysfunction followed by unilateral peripheral vestibular deficit dysfunction, without statistically significant difference between them. The examined firefighters complained of dizziness, auditory manifestations and pathological history, but without statistically significant relationship with vestibular disorders.
DOI: 10.48567/n05d-ws87
title: Sushila Automatic Weather Station, 1991 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.48567/ny1f-6q58
title: Whitlock Automatic Weather Station, 1991 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021664
title: Sounds omission in children with phonological disorder according to age and severity disorder

description: PURPOSE:verifying which sounds are omitted in the simple onset position in the general phonological system of children with speech disorder, according to the age and the speech disorder severity.METHODS:60 children with phonological disorder diagnosis took part in this study. All of them were aged from four to eight years and eleven months and who omitted any sound of Brazilian Portuguese in initial or medial onset position, with 40% or more of the repair strategy in the phonological system. The data were submitted to statistical analysis through Binomial Test of comparison between two proportions, with p &lt; 0,05.RESULTS:there was prevalence of omission of liquid consonants. Regarding to the disorder severity, in the mild disorder and mild-moderate disorder only the liquids were omitted, in the moderate-severe disorder liquids and fricatives were omitted and in severe disorder, there were omissions of all consonants of Brazilian Portuguese. According to the age, there were more omissions in the following ages: four to four years and eleven months and five to five years and eleven months.CONCLUSION:the sound omission in simple onset position was prevalent to the liquids and in the more severe disorders. Moreover, there was a trend that younger children presented more omissions.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021664.v1
title: Sounds omission in children with phonological disorder according to age and severity disorder

description: PURPOSE:verifying which sounds are omitted in the simple onset position in the general phonological system of children with speech disorder, according to the age and the speech disorder severity.METHODS:60 children with phonological disorder diagnosis took part in this study. All of them were aged from four to eight years and eleven months and who omitted any sound of Brazilian Portuguese in initial or medial onset position, with 40% or more of the repair strategy in the phonological system. The data were submitted to statistical analysis through Binomial Test of comparison between two proportions, with p &lt; 0,05.RESULTS:there was prevalence of omission of liquid consonants. Regarding to the disorder severity, in the mild disorder and mild-moderate disorder only the liquids were omitted, in the moderate-severe disorder liquids and fricatives were omitted and in severe disorder, there were omissions of all consonants of Brazilian Portuguese. According to the age, there were more omissions in the following ages: four to four years and eleven months and five to five years and eleven months.CONCLUSION:the sound omission in simple onset position was prevalent to the liquids and in the more severe disorders. Moreover, there was a trend that younger children presented more omissions.
DOI: 10.48567/dz1s-st31
title: Young Island Automatic Weather Station, 1991 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021667
title: Comparison between the acquisition of /k/ and /g/ and of the phonetic sequences [kw] and [gw] in Brazilian Portuguese - intervening variables and phonological status

description: PURPOSE: to analyze and to compare the acquisition of the phonetic sequences [kw] and [gw] and of the plosives /k/ and /g/ by children with typical speech development, considering the intervening linguistic and extralinguistic variables.METHODS: the amount of analyzed words was 3193, after 213 interviews with children who present typical phonological development. The Phonological Assessment of Child was used and all words which contain the phonetic sequences [kw] e [gw] and the phonemes /k/ e /g/ were selected. The analyzed dependent variables were: correct and incorrect production of the referred phonemes. The intervening variables were: sex, age, tonicity, number of syllables in the word, preceding syllabic context, following syllabic context, position in the word, sonority and segment complexity. The statistical program VARBRUL was used with significance level of 5%.RESULTS:the selected variables for the correct production of [kw] e [gw] were age and position in the word. To the production of /k/ and /g/, the variables were sex, age, preceding syllabic context, following syllabic context and sonority. In the analysis of all words which were the corpus of this research, the statistic program selected the complexity of the segment as relevant in the acquisition of the analyzed segments. The highest probability of correct production was found for the phonemes /k/ and /g/.CONCLUSION: the fact that different variables are significant for the acquisition of /k,g/ and of [kw, gw] showed a reason for different children’s phonological therapy organization, regarding the mentioned sounds. It seems that the sequences [kw] and [gw] may be considered as complex segments of Brazilian Portuguese, because the complexity of the segment was selected as statistically significant in the studied corpus.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021667.v1
title: Comparison between the acquisition of /k/ and /g/ and of the phonetic sequences [kw] and [gw] in Brazilian Portuguese - intervening variables and phonological status

description: PURPOSE: to analyze and to compare the acquisition of the phonetic sequences [kw] and [gw] and of the plosives /k/ and /g/ by children with typical speech development, considering the intervening linguistic and extralinguistic variables.METHODS: the amount of analyzed words was 3193, after 213 interviews with children who present typical phonological development. The Phonological Assessment of Child was used and all words which contain the phonetic sequences [kw] e [gw] and the phonemes /k/ e /g/ were selected. The analyzed dependent variables were: correct and incorrect production of the referred phonemes. The intervening variables were: sex, age, tonicity, number of syllables in the word, preceding syllabic context, following syllabic context, position in the word, sonority and segment complexity. The statistical program VARBRUL was used with significance level of 5%.RESULTS:the selected variables for the correct production of [kw] e [gw] were age and position in the word. To the production of /k/ and /g/, the variables were sex, age, preceding syllabic context, following syllabic context and sonority. In the analysis of all words which were the corpus of this research, the statistic program selected the complexity of the segment as relevant in the acquisition of the analyzed segments. The highest probability of correct production was found for the phonemes /k/ and /g/.CONCLUSION: the fact that different variables are significant for the acquisition of /k,g/ and of [kw, gw] showed a reason for different children’s phonological therapy organization, regarding the mentioned sounds. It seems that the sequences [kw] and [gw] may be considered as complex segments of Brazilian Portuguese, because the complexity of the segment was selected as statistically significant in the studied corpus.
DOI: 10.48567/8k35-j532
title: Ago Site Automatic Weather Station, 1992 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021670
title: Word acquisition in children with cochlear implants

description: PURPOSE:to analyze word acquisition in early oral language development of a group of children with cochlear implants.METHODS:this consisted on a clinical, prospective and longitudinal study. Five mothers of children with cochlear implants participated. The mothers reported the words that were spontaneously produced by their children. The Language Development Survey adapted to Brazilian Portuguese was administered once a month, totaling six moments per child. The paired t-test was used on the longitudinal data analysis.RESULTS:the mean number of words spontaneously produced by the group of children gradually increased from the first to the sixth month: 38 to 58.8 words. There were significant differences in the number of words produced on Moment 1 and Moment 5 (p = 0.016) and between Moment 1 and Moment 6 (p = 0.010). The categories with the greatest number of words produced by children were other, people, modifiers and actions. The categories with the greatest increase were modifiers, body parts and other.CONCLUSIONS:the group of children with cochlear implants showed a gradual increase in the number of words spontaneously (mainly other, modifiers, people and actions) produced over a period of six months, being significant after the fifth month of Speech-Language therapy. The number of words produced increased with higher significance with longer intervention periods. It is suggested that Speech-Language Pathologists apply the formulary on a six-month interval as this is an ideal period to evidence lexical acquisition.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021670.v1
title: Word acquisition in children with cochlear implants

description: PURPOSE:to analyze word acquisition in early oral language development of a group of children with cochlear implants.METHODS:this consisted on a clinical, prospective and longitudinal study. Five mothers of children with cochlear implants participated. The mothers reported the words that were spontaneously produced by their children. The Language Development Survey adapted to Brazilian Portuguese was administered once a month, totaling six moments per child. The paired t-test was used on the longitudinal data analysis.RESULTS:the mean number of words spontaneously produced by the group of children gradually increased from the first to the sixth month: 38 to 58.8 words. There were significant differences in the number of words produced on Moment 1 and Moment 5 (p = 0.016) and between Moment 1 and Moment 6 (p = 0.010). The categories with the greatest number of words produced by children were other, people, modifiers and actions. The categories with the greatest increase were modifiers, body parts and other.CONCLUSIONS:the group of children with cochlear implants showed a gradual increase in the number of words spontaneously (mainly other, modifiers, people and actions) produced over a period of six months, being significant after the fifth month of Speech-Language therapy. The number of words produced increased with higher significance with longer intervention periods. It is suggested that Speech-Language Pathologists apply the formulary on a six-month interval as this is an ideal period to evidence lexical acquisition.
DOI: 10.48567/pqmz-0j88
title: Bonaparte Point Automatic Weather Station, 1992 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.48567/rq5x-3a29
title: Butler Island Automatic Weather Station, 1992 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021672
title: Study of vibrant realization by deaf speakers of Brazilian Portuguese

description: PURPOSE:to investigate in deaf bilingual individuals, the realization of vibrants in stressed syllable-final, in stressed syllable-final or unstressed in the middle of the word, in two language contexts: carrier sentence and letter.METHODS:five deaf bilingual respondents we selected, 4 female and 1 male with severe and / or deep bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, without neurological, cognitive and motor impairment, and two listeners, 01 female and 01 male. The corpus employed was divided into two phases, carrier sentences and letter reading both containing the same words. The recordings were made in the studio at Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos. For the analysis of the duration parameter of selected segments (vibrant), broadband spectrograms from the program PRAAT were extracted. Data obtained were statistically treated.RESULTS:the results shown in Table 1 (realization of vibrant in final stressed syllable) and Table 2 (realization of vibrant at the end of the stressed syllable in the middle of the word) show no significant difference at the 5% level, in the time spent for the achievement of vibrant in both groups.CONCLUSION:even though data observed in both investigated groups are not statistically significant at 5%, it is noticed that there is a trend of significant difference when the descriptive level (p value) was between 0.05 and 0.10. In fact, besides the acoustic analysis, the perceptual revealed a trace of vibrant more differentiated in deaf than in the hearing individuals. The findings in this study are related in the literature.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021672.v1
title: Study of vibrant realization by deaf speakers of Brazilian Portuguese

description: PURPOSE:to investigate in deaf bilingual individuals, the realization of vibrants in stressed syllable-final, in stressed syllable-final or unstressed in the middle of the word, in two language contexts: carrier sentence and letter.METHODS:five deaf bilingual respondents we selected, 4 female and 1 male with severe and / or deep bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, without neurological, cognitive and motor impairment, and two listeners, 01 female and 01 male. The corpus employed was divided into two phases, carrier sentences and letter reading both containing the same words. The recordings were made in the studio at Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos. For the analysis of the duration parameter of selected segments (vibrant), broadband spectrograms from the program PRAAT were extracted. Data obtained were statistically treated.RESULTS:the results shown in Table 1 (realization of vibrant in final stressed syllable) and Table 2 (realization of vibrant at the end of the stressed syllable in the middle of the word) show no significant difference at the 5% level, in the time spent for the achievement of vibrant in both groups.CONCLUSION:even though data observed in both investigated groups are not statistically significant at 5%, it is noticed that there is a trend of significant difference when the descriptive level (p value) was between 0.05 and 0.10. In fact, besides the acoustic analysis, the perceptual revealed a trace of vibrant more differentiated in deaf than in the hearing individuals. The findings in this study are related in the literature.
DOI: 10.48567/6amz-ph57
title: Byrd Automatic Weather Station, 1992 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.48567/ezms-8s79
title: Cape Adams Automatic Weather Station, 1992 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021675
title: The influence of nutritional status on school performance

description: PURPOSE:to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and school performance of children in the 4th year of elementary school of one public school in Belo Horizonte assisted by the School Health Program.METHODS:it is cross-sectional descriptive study accomplished with 59 students rated as to the school performance and nutritional status through the School Performance Test and the Body Mass Index by age - BMI / A, respectively. The analysis of the data were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 14.0 and for the anthropometric analysis the software Who Anthro Plus, version 1.0.4.RESULTS:from the researched children, the average age was 9.4 years (±0,85), which 34 (57,6%) male gender. The anthropometric rating revealed that 45 children (76.3%) are eutrophic, one (1.7%) is undernourished and 13 (22%) are weighing more than expected, according to WHO standards. The Student performance in the written test TDE was rated as lower (74.6%), medium (15.3%) andsuperior (10.2%). In the reading test 79.7% achieved lower results, 16.9% medium and 3.4% superior and in the arithmetic test 78.0% were classified as having underperformed, 16.9% medium and 5.1% superior, respectively. It was observed a statistically significance between poorer performance on tasks of writing and arithmetic and overweight (p&lt; 0.05).CONCLUSION:the study revealed low school performance in most children, and the children that were overweight had a worse outcome at writing and arithmetic.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021675.v1
title: The influence of nutritional status on school performance

description: PURPOSE:to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and school performance of children in the 4th year of elementary school of one public school in Belo Horizonte assisted by the School Health Program.METHODS:it is cross-sectional descriptive study accomplished with 59 students rated as to the school performance and nutritional status through the School Performance Test and the Body Mass Index by age - BMI / A, respectively. The analysis of the data were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 14.0 and for the anthropometric analysis the software Who Anthro Plus, version 1.0.4.RESULTS:from the researched children, the average age was 9.4 years (±0,85), which 34 (57,6%) male gender. The anthropometric rating revealed that 45 children (76.3%) are eutrophic, one (1.7%) is undernourished and 13 (22%) are weighing more than expected, according to WHO standards. The Student performance in the written test TDE was rated as lower (74.6%), medium (15.3%) andsuperior (10.2%). In the reading test 79.7% achieved lower results, 16.9% medium and 3.4% superior and in the arithmetic test 78.0% were classified as having underperformed, 16.9% medium and 5.1% superior, respectively. It was observed a statistically significance between poorer performance on tasks of writing and arithmetic and overweight (p&lt; 0.05).CONCLUSION:the study revealed low school performance in most children, and the children that were overweight had a worse outcome at writing and arithmetic.
DOI: 10.48567/mc3g-gt32
title: Cape Denison Automatic Weather Station, 1992 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.48567/pzev-n537
title: Clean Air Automatic Weather Station, 1992 unmodified ten-minute observational data.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021678
title: Use of elastic bandage associated with speech therapy in the control ofsialorrhea (hypersalivation)

description: PURPOSE:to verify the effectiveness of the use of elastic bandage associated with speech therapy to control sialorrhea.METHODS:a longitudinal study was conducted with eleven children with a condition of chronic hypersalivation and neurological disorders. The perception of the speech therapists and of the responsible as of the graveness and the number of mouth towels utilized per day. Sialometry was also applied. Each participant received an application of the Kinesio Tape elastic bandage in the supra-hiodea musculature for thirty days. The children were evaluated without the bandage (T0), immediately after removal of the bandage (T1) and three months after (T2). The speech therapy treatment was realized by the same professional in two weekly sessions. The data was analyzed statistically.RESULTS:it was verified in the questionnaire there was a reduction of complaints of saliva choking in T1 (p=0.024). The average daily use of towels / cloths was of four (10.2%) in T0, two (5.1%) in T1 and four (10.2%) at T2. According to sialometry, there was a reduction of drooling from T0 to T1 (p=0.018) and no difference between T0 and T2 (p=0.215) and a raise from T1 to T2 (p=0.05). According to the speech therapist perception there was a reduction in drooling after thirty days after the use of the bandage, however no improvement was observed when comparing the results of thirty days without usage and three months without the bandage.CONCLUSION:the taping has shown to be effective in controlling sialorrhea during its use period, not being observed the permanence of the results after interruption of its application.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20021678.v1
title: Use of elastic bandage associated with speech therapy in the control ofsialorrhea (hypersalivation)

description: PURPOSE:to verify the effectiveness of the use of elastic bandage associated with speech therapy to control sialorrhea.METHODS:a longitudinal study was conducted with eleven children with a condition of chronic hypersalivation and neurological disorders. The perception of the speech therapists and of the responsible as of the graveness and the number of mouth towels utilized per day. Sialometry was also applied. Each participant received an application of the Kinesio Tape elastic bandage in the supra-hiodea musculature for thirty days. The children were evaluated without the bandage (T0), immediately after removal of the bandage (T1) and three months after (T2). The speech therapy treatment was realized by the same professional in two weekly sessions. The data was analyzed statistically.RESULTS:it was verified in the questionnaire there was a reduction of complaints of saliva choking in T1 (p=0.024). The average daily use of towels / cloths was of four (10.2%) in T0, two (5.1%) in T1 and four (10.2%) at T2. According to sialometry, there was a reduction of drooling from T0 to T1 (p=0.018) and no difference between T0 and T2 (p=0.215) and a raise from T1 to T2 (p=0.05). According to the speech therapist perception there was a reduction in drooling after thirty days after the use of the bandage, however no improvement was observed when comparing the results of thirty days without usage and three months without the bandage.CONCLUSION:the taping has shown to be effective in controlling sialorrhea during its use period, not being observed the permanence of the results after interruption of its application.
DOI: 10.48567/zxh9-0095
title: D-10 Automatic Weather Station, 1992 unmodified ten-minute observational data.