cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319882
title: Love and violence at play: revealing the affective-sexual relations between young people using the gender lens

description: objective was to analyze using the gender category, the discourse about affective-sexual relationships among teenagers based on the interactions in an online game grounded on the themes of sex, sexuality and violence. This is a case study, a qualitative approach that carried out the analysis of the discursive comments of adolescents produced from interactions with the Papo Reto game. The study subjects were 27 teenagers from a public school in São Paulo-SP. The analysis was based on the gender category and revealed that relationships between teenagers are part of a context of relationships influenced by gender models and norms constituting inequities that are determinants of both violence and its invisibility as a problem. The ambivalence of meanings that violence assumes in intimate relations translates into discourses of overcoming and, at the same time, of reiteration of gender inequities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319882.v1
title: Love and violence at play: revealing the affective-sexual relations between young people using the gender lens

description: objective was to analyze using the gender category, the discourse about affective-sexual relationships among teenagers based on the interactions in an online game grounded on the themes of sex, sexuality and violence. This is a case study, a qualitative approach that carried out the analysis of the discursive comments of adolescents produced from interactions with the Papo Reto game. The study subjects were 27 teenagers from a public school in São Paulo-SP. The analysis was based on the gender category and revealed that relationships between teenagers are part of a context of relationships influenced by gender models and norms constituting inequities that are determinants of both violence and its invisibility as a problem. The ambivalence of meanings that violence assumes in intimate relations translates into discourses of overcoming and, at the same time, of reiteration of gender inequities.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319883
title: Are we talking about food? Journalists’ speech and content analysis of popular news

description: Healthy eating is one of the main themes of health promotion and source of journalistic information. The research analyzes the content of a popular Rio de Janeiro regional newspaper and the discourse of the collective subject of its journalists. With a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory methodology, it was observed that the paper focuses on the effects of specific foods and recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population, and prioritizes information on in natura foods, to the detriment of the ultra-processed ones. There is, however, little room for commensality and predominance of the voice of experts. The journalists’ speech confirms the findings in the print and highlights that part of the texts analyzed is configured as service journalism with aspects related to health promotion.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319883.v1
title: Are we talking about food? Journalists’ speech and content analysis of popular news

description: Healthy eating is one of the main themes of health promotion and source of journalistic information. The research analyzes the content of a popular Rio de Janeiro regional newspaper and the discourse of the collective subject of its journalists. With a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory methodology, it was observed that the paper focuses on the effects of specific foods and recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population, and prioritizes information on in natura foods, to the detriment of the ultra-processed ones. There is, however, little room for commensality and predominance of the voice of experts. The journalists’ speech confirms the findings in the print and highlights that part of the texts analyzed is configured as service journalism with aspects related to health promotion.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319885
title: Actor-networks and their influences on the informatization of Primary Healthcare in Brazil

description: Drawing on the Actor–Network theory, this study investigated networks of actors and their influence on the informatization of Primary Healthcare. The cartography of controversies method was used, involving the observation and interviewing of actors from the municipal, regional, state, and federal spheres, together with the collection of published documents. The data was analyzed using the software Gephi and the selection of extracts from the interviews based on the actor–network approach. The mapped network is woven between humans and nonhumans in the different spheres of government. Policies and obligations were shaped into the guiding principles of informatization, pressuring professionals and managers to adapt processes and weave agreements to enable informatization, yet with little success. It is concluded that circumstantial translations in the different spheres of government influence the informatization of primary care in the pursuit of success, but have not yet proved effective for such purpose.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319885.v1
title: Actor-networks and their influences on the informatization of Primary Healthcare in Brazil

description: Drawing on the Actor–Network theory, this study investigated networks of actors and their influence on the informatization of Primary Healthcare. The cartography of controversies method was used, involving the observation and interviewing of actors from the municipal, regional, state, and federal spheres, together with the collection of published documents. The data was analyzed using the software Gephi and the selection of extracts from the interviews based on the actor–network approach. The mapped network is woven between humans and nonhumans in the different spheres of government. Policies and obligations were shaped into the guiding principles of informatization, pressuring professionals and managers to adapt processes and weave agreements to enable informatization, yet with little success. It is concluded that circumstantial translations in the different spheres of government influence the informatization of primary care in the pursuit of success, but have not yet proved effective for such purpose.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319888
title: Discourses on the healthcare of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people adopted by doctors working in Brazil’s Family Health Strategy

description: The aim of this study was to identify discourses on access to and quality of comprehensive care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people adopted by doctors working in the Family Health Strategy. This article reflects upon how these discourses influence the provision of healthcare to LGBT population. Fifteen doctors from Uberlândia and Belo Horizonte, in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, participated in the study. The analysis of the interviews was underpinned by the principles of social constructionism and based on the following analytical categories: the “no difference discourse”, “don’t know discourse”, “don’t want discourse”. Insights were gained into how these discourses prompt the silencing of issues related to the health status of LGBT people, alienating them from comprehensive universal healthcare. We conclude that to improve care provision for this population, healthcare providers need to change their approach. In this respect, training is urgently needed to improve the accessibility and delivery of comprehensive health services to LGBT people.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319888.v1
title: Discourses on the healthcare of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people adopted by doctors working in Brazil’s Family Health Strategy

description: The aim of this study was to identify discourses on access to and quality of comprehensive care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people adopted by doctors working in the Family Health Strategy. This article reflects upon how these discourses influence the provision of healthcare to LGBT population. Fifteen doctors from Uberlândia and Belo Horizonte, in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, participated in the study. The analysis of the interviews was underpinned by the principles of social constructionism and based on the following analytical categories: the “no difference discourse”, “don’t know discourse”, “don’t want discourse”. Insights were gained into how these discourses prompt the silencing of issues related to the health status of LGBT people, alienating them from comprehensive universal healthcare. We conclude that to improve care provision for this population, healthcare providers need to change their approach. In this respect, training is urgently needed to improve the accessibility and delivery of comprehensive health services to LGBT people.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319889.v1
title: Violence and right to care in public policies on long-term care institutions for the elderly

description: The objective of this research was to study the inclusion of the topic of violence in Brazilian policies and those of the state of Rio de Janeiro that address long-term care institutions for the elderly. A documentation analysis of public policies aimed at the elderly or related to violence was conducted starting from the 1988 Constitution. Nine national policies and two policies of the state of Rio de Janeiro were identified, and this collection was submitted to content analysis. It was observed that the policies conceive long-term care institutions for the elderly in different ways (aimed at elderly without family bonds or with weak family bonds) and do not mention alternatives to long-term care. The topic of violence is addressed in an incipient and pulverized way, and is referred to as neglect, mistreatment, and institutional and structural violence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319889
title: Violence and right to care in public policies on long-term care institutions for the elderly

description: The objective of this research was to study the inclusion of the topic of violence in Brazilian policies and those of the state of Rio de Janeiro that address long-term care institutions for the elderly. A documentation analysis of public policies aimed at the elderly or related to violence was conducted starting from the 1988 Constitution. Nine national policies and two policies of the state of Rio de Janeiro were identified, and this collection was submitted to content analysis. It was observed that the policies conceive long-term care institutions for the elderly in different ways (aimed at elderly without family bonds or with weak family bonds) and do not mention alternatives to long-term care. The topic of violence is addressed in an incipient and pulverized way, and is referred to as neglect, mistreatment, and institutional and structural violence.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319891
title: Floating Primary Health Center: a new approach to Primary Care in the Amazon, Brazil

description: Floating Primary Health Center is a new approach to ensuring universal access to primary healthcare for riverine communities in the Amazon and Pantanal. The aim of this study was to describe the planning and implementation of the activities of a floating primary health center and management of care under this new approach. An exploratory descriptive study was conducted using mapping techniques, participant observation, and interviewing in two trips to the Municipality of Borba in the State of Amazonas. The findings show the importance of tailoring policies and programs to the specific characteristics of neighborhoods and communities and that the river is the pathway that health services should use to promote equitable access to care for riverine communities in the Amazon.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319891.v1
title: Floating Primary Health Center: a new approach to Primary Care in the Amazon, Brazil

description: Floating Primary Health Center is a new approach to ensuring universal access to primary healthcare for riverine communities in the Amazon and Pantanal. The aim of this study was to describe the planning and implementation of the activities of a floating primary health center and management of care under this new approach. An exploratory descriptive study was conducted using mapping techniques, participant observation, and interviewing in two trips to the Municipality of Borba in the State of Amazonas. The findings show the importance of tailoring policies and programs to the specific characteristics of neighborhoods and communities and that the river is the pathway that health services should use to promote equitable access to care for riverine communities in the Amazon.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319894
title: Transgender women and physical activity: fabricating the female body

description: This paper discusses the relationship between physical activity and the process of “fabricating” the female body by transsexual women. Ten trans women participated in this study. They answered a socioeconomic questionnaire and took part in a semi-structured interview. The information gathered was analyzed based on Bicudo’s phenomenological proposal1. The research participants’ reports show that some trans women practice physical activities for acquiring increased gluteal and leg muscle mass and get six-pack abs. The results also show that those who do not work out indicate the following reasons: being afraid of masculinizing their body and/or having suffered prejudice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14319894.v1
title: Transgender women and physical activity: fabricating the female body

description: This paper discusses the relationship between physical activity and the process of “fabricating” the female body by transsexual women. Ten trans women participated in this study. They answered a socioeconomic questionnaire and took part in a semi-structured interview. The information gathered was analyzed based on Bicudo’s phenomenological proposal1. The research participants’ reports show that some trans women practice physical activities for acquiring increased gluteal and leg muscle mass and get six-pack abs. The results also show that those who do not work out indicate the following reasons: being afraid of masculinizing their body and/or having suffered prejudice.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7514018
title: Consequences of teenage pregnancy for girls considering the socioeconomic differences between them

description: This study aimed to identify and analyze the objective and subjective consequences of teenage pregnancy, considering the socioeconomic differences between them. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted with 20 teenagers who gave birth between June, 2009 and June, 2010. The data gathering instrument was designed as a semi-structured interview and the content analysis has been used to analyze the data. It was found that, despite the lower income, families have better accepted pregnancy, the greatest impact also occurred between these families, especially regarding the postponement or jeopardizing of educational projects, lower chance of qualification and absolute financial dependency on family. Contraceptive methods were known, but not used, which shows the challenge to achieve prevention strategies for this population, a group wherewith the developed programs, besides informative, must approach the emotional, social and cultural experiences.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7514018.v1
title: Consequences of teenage pregnancy for girls considering the socioeconomic differences between them

description: This study aimed to identify and analyze the objective and subjective consequences of teenage pregnancy, considering the socioeconomic differences between them. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted with 20 teenagers who gave birth between June, 2009 and June, 2010. The data gathering instrument was designed as a semi-structured interview and the content analysis has been used to analyze the data. It was found that, despite the lower income, families have better accepted pregnancy, the greatest impact also occurred between these families, especially regarding the postponement or jeopardizing of educational projects, lower chance of qualification and absolute financial dependency on family. Contraceptive methods were known, but not used, which shows the challenge to achieve prevention strategies for this population, a group wherewith the developed programs, besides informative, must approach the emotional, social and cultural experiences.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7519505
title: Use of dental services in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy in Olinda, Brazil

description: OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to analyze factors associated with the use of dental services in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy in the city of Olinda, northeastern Brazil.METHODS:A quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted involving individuals over 18 years of age (n=492) registered at Family Health Units. Data analysis was performed with SPSS program (version 11.0) and involved 2 test and logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:The number of individuals who sought dentists at public services (58.6%) was greater than that who sought dentists in the private sector (37.4%). Among those who used public services in the previous 12 months, only 18.9% had access to a dentist from a Family Health Unit. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the use of services was associated with toothaches in the previous six months and living in a rented home (p&lt;0.05).CONCLUSION:The results show that access to dental services was highly limited, even in areas covered by an Oral Health Team. Moreover, access was potentiated by indicators of oral health needs and socioeconomic status.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7519505.v1
title: Use of dental services in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy in Olinda, Brazil

description: OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to analyze factors associated with the use of dental services in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy in the city of Olinda, northeastern Brazil.METHODS:A quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted involving individuals over 18 years of age (n=492) registered at Family Health Units. Data analysis was performed with SPSS program (version 11.0) and involved 2 test and logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:The number of individuals who sought dentists at public services (58.6%) was greater than that who sought dentists in the private sector (37.4%). Among those who used public services in the previous 12 months, only 18.9% had access to a dentist from a Family Health Unit. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the use of services was associated with toothaches in the previous six months and living in a rented home (p&lt;0.05).CONCLUSION:The results show that access to dental services was highly limited, even in areas covered by an Oral Health Team. Moreover, access was potentiated by indicators of oral health needs and socioeconomic status.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7506644
title: Nutritional evaluation of employees on a nutritional and dietary service of a tertiary hospital in Porto Alegre

description: This study aimed to identify anthropometric and biochemical status and to analyze the weight gain of collaborators of nutrition and dietetics services of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA). This was a retrospective longitudinal study enrolled 190 employees. Nutritional assessment and clinical analysis was measurement. A structured questionnaire was applied all employees. The prevalence of excess weight was 60.8%. Weight gain was significantly associated to length of service, working shift and physical activity. The study showed that an additional year of work was associated with weight gain around 500 g, the shift in average gain of 4 kg and physical activity with average weight loss of 3.3 kg. The association between weight gain, working time and working shift in employees refers to the need to create nutrition intervention program aiming to promote healthy eating habits.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7506644.v1
title: Nutritional evaluation of employees on a nutritional and dietary service of a tertiary hospital in Porto Alegre

description: This study aimed to identify anthropometric and biochemical status and to analyze the weight gain of collaborators of nutrition and dietetics services of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA). This was a retrospective longitudinal study enrolled 190 employees. Nutritional assessment and clinical analysis was measurement. A structured questionnaire was applied all employees. The prevalence of excess weight was 60.8%. Weight gain was significantly associated to length of service, working shift and physical activity. The study showed that an additional year of work was associated with weight gain around 500 g, the shift in average gain of 4 kg and physical activity with average weight loss of 3.3 kg. The association between weight gain, working time and working shift in employees refers to the need to create nutrition intervention program aiming to promote healthy eating habits.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510178
title: Chronic kidney failure by means of multiple causes of death in Brazil

description: This study investigates mortality from chronic kidney disease (CKD) by means of multiple causes of death in Brazil and also analyzes the association between causes of deaths of patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT), including associated causes on morbidity and mortality, epidemiological and sociodemographic characteristics. We used the National based on TRS centered on the individual, for the years 2000 to 2004, and the multivariate technique Grade of Membership (GoM). The results indicated four profiles: Communicable diseases, glomerular diseases and digestive tract; Injury, poisoning and other consequences of external causes and abnormal reaction or later complication caused by surgical procedures (hemodialysis); Diabetes and cardiovascular disease; Residual profile. Among the findings approximately 48% of deaths were due probably to complications of treatment (hemodialysis), and 39% due to diabetes and a heart condition. The findings of this study may contribute to a more suitable care to patients with CKD. Prevention and monitoring of diseases, especially diabetes and hypertension, have an important role in prevention and in avoiding progression of CKD, which is a complex disease and requires multiple treatment approaches.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7510178.v1
title: Chronic kidney failure by means of multiple causes of death in Brazil

description: This study investigates mortality from chronic kidney disease (CKD) by means of multiple causes of death in Brazil and also analyzes the association between causes of deaths of patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT), including associated causes on morbidity and mortality, epidemiological and sociodemographic characteristics. We used the National based on TRS centered on the individual, for the years 2000 to 2004, and the multivariate technique Grade of Membership (GoM). The results indicated four profiles: Communicable diseases, glomerular diseases and digestive tract; Injury, poisoning and other consequences of external causes and abnormal reaction or later complication caused by surgical procedures (hemodialysis); Diabetes and cardiovascular disease; Residual profile. Among the findings approximately 48% of deaths were due probably to complications of treatment (hemodialysis), and 39% due to diabetes and a heart condition. The findings of this study may contribute to a more suitable care to patients with CKD. Prevention and monitoring of diseases, especially diabetes and hypertension, have an important role in prevention and in avoiding progression of CKD, which is a complex disease and requires multiple treatment approaches.