cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230067.v1
title: Biol2050 Group Experiment

description: experiment was designed and held on thursday oct23, 2014 at york university, keel campus. the purpose of the experiment was to study factors affecting the number and richness of insects (dependent factors) in different environments. independent factors being temperature, vegetation crowding and pan colours were alternating in order to study their influence on dependent factors. 15pans of 3 different colour were placed 3 meter apart from each other in 3 different environment being the grass field, woodlot and parking/disturbed. soapy water was added to each pan. data was collected and recorded after 2hours. the experiment was repeated one week later on thursday oct30, 2014, in order to increase the liability of information.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230077.v1
title: Planar bifunctional Luneburg-fisheye lens made of an anisotropic metasurface

description: Luneburg-fisheye lens made of anisotropic metasurface, which features as Luneburg along the horizontal optical axis while as fisheye along the vertical optical axis. We propose a method to control the inhomogeneous indexes of refraction independently along the two optical axes by designing anisotropic and non-uniform metasurface, which can provide the required distributions of refractive indexes approximately for Luneburg and fisheye lenses watching from the two optical axes. Experiments in the microwave frequency demonstrate very good performance of the planar bi-functional Luneburg-fisheye lens. The proposed method opens a venue to design other kinds of bi-functional devices using metasurfaces in the microwave, terahertz, and even optical frequencies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230057
title: Experimental design project

description: Meta data and corresponding figures from Experimental design project
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230058.v1
title: Ecology Lab 5: The Effects of Density and Sunlight Exposure to a Maple Trees Growth

description: <strong>Hypothesis:</strong> Testing the effects of density and sunlight availability on a trees growth or its diameter at breast height (DBH). <strong>Methods</strong>: Observations and data were collected at the York University Keele campus in the woodlot. A target species was selected to be Maple trees. The target tree to be observed was selected randomly by walking 10 steps north and 5 steps east. A 10 meter radius was laid around the target tree, the number of plants within the radius were counted and recorded in order to determine the density. This includes adult trees and saplings, which were defined to be any tree at least 3 meters in height. The diameter at breast height was measured and recorded as well as the percentage of sunlight coverage. This was done by standing directly against the tree facing towards the direction of sunlight, using a 4′ by 6″ quadrant to estimate the amount of sunlight the tree is exposed to. A new tree was selected at least 5 meters away from the outside of previous radius to avoid recounting. A random maple tree was selected once again by walking 10 steps north and 5 steps east and selecting the closest maple tree outside the previous radius. The process was repeated for a total sample size of 35 maple trees. <strong>Predictions</strong>: Assuming that the density and sunlight availability are independent of each other the following predictions can be made. - High density creates competition amongst species for resources (water, space, nutrients), negatively effecting the tree growth (small dbh) - High density can mean there is an abundance of resources available in that location which positively effects the trees growth (large dbh) - Large canopy coverage means there is competition for sunlight, negatively effects growth (small dbh) - Small canopy coverage, low competition, high exposure to sunlight which positively effects growth (large dbh)
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230077.v2
title: Planar bifunctional Luneburg-fisheye lens made of an anisotropic metasurface

description: Luneburg-fisheye lens made of anisotropic metasurface, which features as Luneburg along the horizontal optical axis while as fisheye along the vertical optical axis. We propose a method to control the inhomogeneous indexes of refraction independently along the two optical axes by designing anisotropic and non-uniform metasurface, which can provide the required distributions of refractive indexes approximately for Luneburg and fisheye lenses watching from the two optical axes. Experiments in the microwave frequency demonstrate very good performance of the planar bi-functional Luneburg-fisheye lens. The proposed method opens a venue to design other kinds of bi-functional devices using metasurfaces in the microwave, terahertz, and even optical frequencies.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230057.v1
title: Experimental design project

description: Meta data and corresponding figures from Experimental design project
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230047
title: Estaillades Carbonate

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Estaillades Carbonate. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230050
title: Mt Gambier Carbonate

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Mt Gambier Carbonate. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230046
title: Portland Carbonate

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Portland Carbonate. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230047.v1
title: Estaillades Carbonate

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Estaillades Carbonate. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230045
title: Indiana Limestone

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Indiana Limestone. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230044
title: Ketton Carbonate

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Ketton Carbonate. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230046.v1
title: Portland Carbonate

description: Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) segmented image of Portland Carbonate. The micro-CT image is segmented according to the variation of grey values between grains (bright- 255 grey value) and pores (dark- 0 grey value) using the watershed segmentation algorithm in the Avizo software. Details of the images (voxel resolution and image size) is present as a text file. The image can be visualized in visualization software such as Fiji ((http://fiji.sc/Fiji) or Avizo. If you utilise this in a scientific publication then please mention in the acknowledgements that this data is courtesy of Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre, Imperial College London. For more information, please contact Saurabh M Shah at saurabh.shah10@imperial.ac.uk or Edo S Boek at e.boek@imperial.ac.uk
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230026
title: Differences in plant diversity relative to disturbance in a power-line corridor

description: Abstract Plant samples were collected within a power-line corridor located near York University to determine whether plant diversity is affected by different levels of disturbance. The study site was divided into three levels of disturbance: least (forest edge), intermediate (transmission towers), and most disturbed (field edges). Percent coverage and species identification was recorded to find species richness, Shannon-Wiener Index (H') and species evenness. The results of this study showed that the most disturbed sites displayed the highest amount of species richness; while the intermediately disturbed sites displayed the highest value of species evenness and abundance (H'). Further statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the species richness and species evenness between the three levels of disturbance. The results found supports the intermediate hypothesis theory, which states the presence of intermediate disturbance results in the highest amount of diversity. This then demonstrates how too much disturbance results in a decrease in diversity, and too little disturbance also results in a decrease in diversity. It should be noted however that the site is far from a pristine environment. Overall the site is heavily disturbed because it is surrounded by industrial buildings, and the forest patch is right behind a railway. This means that the levels of disturbance are all relative to the different areas studied, and that different results may be found if this was tested in a power-line corridor neighbouring a more pristine forest.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230027
title: Altmetric data on top 100 articles by citations (as reported in 2014)

description: An article published recently in Nature looked at the top 100 most highly cited papers from 1900 onwards, based on data from the Thomson Reuters Web of Science Database. The article highlighted that it is (perhaps unsurprisingly) much older articles that have accrued the majority of citations to date and therefore dominate the list – with more recent breakthroughs and nobel-prize winning advances struggling to compete with the 12,119 citations it would take to rank in the top 100. We were curious to see what other kind of attention these articles might have been receiving in recent years. At Altmetric our data goes back reliably until November 2012 – meaning that we have been tracking our sources for any mentions of those articles since then. This dataset lists counts in different data sources tracked by Altmetric for the top 100 articles listed in the Nature piece.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1229956
title: What Is the Environment Doing in My Report? Analyzing the Environment-as-Stakeholder Thesis through Corpus Linguistics

description: This paper seeks to explore whether business organizations' claims to regard the natural environment as a stakeholder are consistent with the way in which the environment is represented in their corporate social responsibility reporting. It applies corpus linguistic methods to analyze statistical regularities and differences in the discursive construction of core stakeholders, such as customers and employees, and that of the natural environment. Results show that the representation of the environment is not characterized by the agency and capacity for engagement that characterizes other stakeholders. While organizations overtly acknowledge a duty toward the environment, the dominant lexical and grammatical patterns in which it is represented tend to obscure the organization's responsibilities and emphasize its mitigating actions instead. Although the argument for regarding the environment as a stakeholder is based on the fact that it places objective and compelling demands on our actions, we look in vain for recognition of such demands in organizational reporting.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230026.v1
title: Differences in plant diversity relative to disturbance in a power-line corridor

description: Abstract Plant samples were collected within a power-line corridor located near York University to determine whether plant diversity is affected by different levels of disturbance. The study site was divided into three levels of disturbance: least (forest edge), intermediate (transmission towers), and most disturbed (field edges). Percent coverage and species identification was recorded to find species richness, Shannon-Wiener Index (H') and species evenness. The results of this study showed that the most disturbed sites displayed the highest amount of species richness; while the intermediately disturbed sites displayed the highest value of species evenness and abundance (H'). Further statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the species richness and species evenness between the three levels of disturbance. The results found supports the intermediate hypothesis theory, which states the presence of intermediate disturbance results in the highest amount of diversity. This then demonstrates how too much disturbance results in a decrease in diversity, and too little disturbance also results in a decrease in diversity. It should be noted however that the site is far from a pristine environment. Overall the site is heavily disturbed because it is surrounded by industrial buildings, and the forest patch is right behind a railway. This means that the levels of disturbance are all relative to the different areas studied, and that different results may be found if this was tested in a power-line corridor neighbouring a more pristine forest.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1229943
title: Gaussian Job Archive for C50H66N6O2

description: Archive of work produced using the resources of the Imperial College High Performance Computing Service.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230027.v2
title: Altmetric data on top 100 articles by citations (as reported in 2014)

description: An article published recently in Nature looked at the top 100 most highly cited papers from 1900 onwards, based on data from the Thomson Reuters Web of Science Database. The article highlighted that it is (perhaps unsurprisingly) much older articles that have accrued the majority of citations to date and therefore dominate the list – with more recent breakthroughs and nobel-prize winning advances struggling to compete with the 12,119 citations it would take to rank in the top 100. We were curious to see what other kind of attention these articles might have been receiving in recent years. At Altmetric our data goes back reliably until November 2012 – meaning that we have been tracking our sources for any mentions of those articles since then. This dataset lists counts in different data sources tracked by Altmetric for the top 100 articles listed in the Nature piece.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1229943.v1
title: Gaussian Job Archive for C50H66N6O2

description: Archive of work produced using the resources of the Imperial College High Performance Computing Service.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1230027.v1
title: Altmetric data on top 100 articles by citations in 2014

description: An article published recently in Nature looked at the top 100 most highly cited papers from 1900 onwards, based on data from the Thomson Reuters Web of Science Database. The article highlighted that it is (perhaps unsurprisingly) much older articles that have accrued the majority of citations to date and therefore dominate the list – with more recent breakthroughs and nobel-prize winning advances struggling to compete with the 12,119 citations it would take to rank in the top 100. We were curious to see what other kind of attention these articles might have been receiving in recent years. At Altmetric our data goes back reliably until November 2012 – meaning that we have been tracking our sources for any mentions of those articles since then. This dataset lists counts in different data sources tracked by Altmetric for the top 100 articles listed in the Nature piece.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1229936
title: New data on detrital zircons from the sandstones of the lower Cambrian Brusov Formation (White Sea region, East-European Craton): unravelling the timing of the onset of the Arctida–Baltica collision

description: The basement of the northeastern periphery of the East-European Craton (ЕЕС) is composed of volcanic-sedimentary sequences, volcanic rocks, granitoids, and rare ophiolite complexes. Geochronological data constrain their age from ca. 750 to 500 Ma, and there is a consensus that these rocks represent relicts of a late Neoproterozoic–Cambrian Pre-Uralides–Timanides orogeny. Combining new integrated isotopic (U-Pb, Lu-Hf) and trace-element data (TerraneChrone<sup>®</sup> approach) on detrital zircons from sandstones of the lower Cambrian Brusov Formation in the Mezen basin (White Sea region in the northeastern periphery of the EEC) with available studies on detrital zircons from Neoproterozoic–middle Cambrian (meta)sedimentary units of the northeastern periphery of the EEC allow us to conclude that (1) the onset of the Arctida–Baltica collision can now be constrained to the time interval between ca. 540 and 510 Ma and (2) the Ediacaran–early Cambrian Mezen sedimentary basin was a basin on the Timanian passive margin of Baltica up to 540 Ma, but was not a foreland basin of the Pre-Uralides–Timanides orogen.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1229941
title: Minterms Generations Algorithm Using Weighted Sum Method

description: The paper presents an exact algorithms for minterms generation. These algorithms are exact in the sense that they guarantee the minimum number of minterms terms in the final solution. Using this algorithm minterms may be generating from any minimized sum of product terms of multiple input variables. A flow chart is prepared to generate minterms called Minterms Generator. The Minterms Generator able to generate minterms from any number minimized sum of product terms of any number of input variables. This algorithm easily implement in computer programming. The completeness, consistency, and finite convergence of the algorithm are proven. Representative results from the computer program implementation of the algorithm are presented in this paper.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1229956.v1
title: What Is the Environment Doing in My Report? Analyzing the Environment-as-Stakeholder Thesis through Corpus Linguistics

description: This paper seeks to explore whether business organizations' claims to regard the natural environment as a stakeholder are consistent with the way in which the environment is represented in their corporate social responsibility reporting. It applies corpus linguistic methods to analyze statistical regularities and differences in the discursive construction of core stakeholders, such as customers and employees, and that of the natural environment. Results show that the representation of the environment is not characterized by the agency and capacity for engagement that characterizes other stakeholders. While organizations overtly acknowledge a duty toward the environment, the dominant lexical and grammatical patterns in which it is represented tend to obscure the organization's responsibilities and emphasize its mitigating actions instead. Although the argument for regarding the environment as a stakeholder is based on the fact that it places objective and compelling demands on our actions, we look in vain for recognition of such demands in organizational reporting.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1229941.v1
title: Minterms Generations Algorithm Using Weighted Sum Method

description: The paper presents an exact algorithms for minterms generation. These algorithms are exact in the sense that they guarantee the minimum number of minterms terms in the final solution. Using this algorithm minterms may be generating from any minimized sum of product terms of multiple input variables. A flow chart is prepared to generate minterms called Minterms Generator. The Minterms Generator able to generate minterms from any number minimized sum of product terms of any number of input variables. This algorithm easily implement in computer programming. The completeness, consistency, and finite convergence of the algorithm are proven. Representative results from the computer program implementation of the algorithm are presented in this paper.