cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3535/nr5-k4a-5hv
title: Helicella itala (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/54e-xma-8qa
title: Bornia geoffroyi (Payraudeau, 1826)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sw6-pgt-09m
title: Patella piperata A. Gould, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0v5-kc4-n64
title: Rissoa splendida Eichwald, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2b3-n7e-xzl
title: Venus verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9gg-1mc-ekl
title: Conus taeniatus Hwass, 1792

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/a1q-k98-t24
title: Cuspidaria obesa (Lovén, 1846)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wwq-dz7-g15
title: Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/01v-ehh-9xj
title: Conasprella puncticulata (Hwass, 1792)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/eew-gzl-lah
title: Petaloconchus erectus (Dall, 1888)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/arz-e0j-sd1
title: Merdigera obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cx0-anb-t0e
title: Lucilina sueziensis (Reeve, 1847)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p6z-4a2-h38
title: Stenosemus albus (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/0eq-kga-jhs
title: Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/j6e-l3j-04w
title: Retusa waughiana Hedley, 1899

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ddw-k2x-ymm
title: Barleeia W. Clark, 1853

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hzw-b91-vvh
title: Conasprella stearnsii (Conrad, 1869)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mwc-7kw-cq1
title: Leptochiton nexus P. P. Carpenter, 1864

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/q92-e79-96t
title: Fluviolanatus subtortus (Dunker, 1857)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/9am-9dr-hfk
title: Tritia mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kab-8t5-184
title: Laciolina laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w7f-8ks-8hz
title: Anachis atkinsoni (Tenison Woods, 1876)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.pva6pb
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 25203 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "TaxonKey is Linum narbonense"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 25203 records from 257 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003423-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/3k5-8j9-xsg
title: Chauvetia decorata Monterosato, 1889

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g8x-r5c-eln
title: Glans trapezia (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fad-dh2-8px
title: Macrocypraea zebra (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/h8m-sec-m9a
title: Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/100-p4y-wjv
title: Odostomella doliolum (R. A. Philippi, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/m73-95c-975
title: Jaspidella blanesi (Ford, 1898)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nlx-tw3-6m8
title: Clathranachis angusta (G. B. Sowerby III, 1886)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/7zd-9rb-slb
title: Solena obliqua (Spengler, 1794)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/n5e-d07-q5v
title: Cyphoma intermedium (G. B. Sowerby I, 1828)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ee1-tze-knh
title: Calliostoma bairdii A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/vks-l3d-g76
title: Placiphorella stimpsoni (A. Gould, 1859)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/356-nl2-0az
title: Spondylus gussonii O. G. Costa, 1830

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/c4e-gp8-yvk
title: Lucinella divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pnv-t0f-pd8
title: Latona deltoides (Lamarck, 1818)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/4md-8yk-r2c
title: Diplothyra curta (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fyp-gy2-3vw
title: Folinella excavata (R. A. Philippi, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/f7g-jw2-pcc
title: Anisodonta alata (A. W. B. Powell, 1952)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/mb6-l2y-3nd
title: Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1778)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gxd-4dp-f3a
title: Alvania Risso, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/nxg-x1b-cww
title: Bulla striata Bruguière, 1792

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3886/e237191v1
title: A Study of the Mechanism of Influence of High Performance Work Systems on Employees' Perceived Employability

description: 本研究调查了高绩效工作系统 （HPWS） 如何影响员工的就业能力感知，重点关注职业承诺的中介作用以及认知和情感信任的调节作用。利用工作需求-资源模型，我们假设 HPWS 通过职业承诺提高感知的就业能力，信任维度塑造了这种关系。使用结构方程模型分析了来自中国 626 名会计专业人士的数据。结果证实，HPWS 对感知的就业能力产生积极影响，这完全由职业承诺中介。认知信任放大了 HPWS 与职业承诺的联系，而情感信任没有表现出显着的调节作用。这些发现凸显了技能增强实践和合理建立信任在 HPWS 实施中的重要性，以培养员工在动态劳动力市场中的适应能力。该研究通过将信任动态整合到 HPWS 结果中来推进理论理解，并为组织优化人力资源战略提供实用的见解。局限性包括横断面数据和特定行业的抽样，建议未来进行纵向和多部门研究以推广研究结果。
DOI: 10.3535/knh-2y5-ygs
title: Atys caribaeus (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wxh-pyf-1yz
title: Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tlp-94k-ev7
title: Tegula gallina (Forbes, 1852)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/py6-p81-2pe
title: Orphanopusia osiridis (Issel, 1869)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xrc-szx-dzl
title: Peristernia forskalii (Tapparone Canefri, 1875)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/lqn-wce-rbt
title: Rhinoclavis vertagus (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/aaf-jbv-tk0
title: Colubraria obscura (Reeve, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ywp-9pj-tpl
title: Weinkauffia macandrewii (E. A. Smith, 1872)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fc0-3x8-2v5
title: Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sm3-907-tzc
title: Siphonaria zelandica Quoy & Gaimard, 1833

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3ty-sev-csw
title: Jujubinus montagui (W. Wood, 1828)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pfy-h5x-yr7
title: Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/hpc-jng-fsa
title: Turbonilla Risso, 1826

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/w07-syl-479
title: Tudora megacheilos megacheilos (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ps6-wq3-ynz
title: Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qrs-y49-vns
title: Ischnochiton torri Iredale & May, 1916

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1zx-fg2-gw9
title: Psammotreta brevifrons (Say, 1834)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jyf-8je-t8p
title: Basterotia quadrata (Hinds, 1843)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/jtz-dxe-bqm
title: Turbonilla pusilla (R. A. Philippi, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cwb-yqz-ver
title: Vexillum hendersoni (Dall, 1927)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x67-30r-7ps
title: Melongena melongena (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1gm-st8-q8g
title: Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gqj-8sd-t72
title: Arca Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gbn-f0s-n8c
title: Gloripallium pallium (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/z8p-jtz-5qw
title: Metaxia metaxa (Delle Chiaje, 1828)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x43-ap7-mvv
title: Morum oniscus (Linnaeus, 1767)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gx0-w4t-09m
title: Colubraria obscura (Reeve, 1844)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kqv-qjq-yj8
title: Architectonica perspectiva (Linnaeus, 1758)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/fm9-513-wb5
title: Monotygma lauta (A. Adams, 1853)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rq1-jjx-av3
title: Ellobium Röding, 1798

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b04-e7p-0wb
title: Zonitoides excavatus (Alder, 1830)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/gmh-bv7-gn6
title: Pusillina radiata (R. A. Philippi, 1836)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/88p-jq5-jq0
title: Rissoinidae W. Stimpson, 1865

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/f90-3zm-9zm
title: Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/tbq-3d9-8n1
title: Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rfc-2bm-x3p
title: Loripes orbiculatus Poli, 1795

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/sgp-qrg-g0f
title: Oxymeris strigata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.h8bytn
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 28974575 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "Continent is South America",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 28974575 records from 3183 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003412-250811113504898/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.3535/0l8-kak-5e2
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/3pe-hxl-efg
title: Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/cnn-cwt-41a
title: Plantae

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pxv-m0g-e9p
title: Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/65b-rns-p19
title: Arnoglossus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ln3-018-1y0
title: †Gavelinella stelligera (Marie, 1941)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/90g-319-exh
title: Dama dama mesopotamica (Brooke, 1875)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/qy3-3ns-6jw
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/x9e-9fp-9qh
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ete-7cr-ylc
title: Desmana Güldenstädt, 1777

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/p7g-wsb-cxz
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/1qk-7qj-nal
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/j4z-7th-6hd
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/k8d-fpp-7fw
title: Cylindroclavulina Bermúdez & Key, 1952

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ka9-5lw-2nl
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/kmc-qmy-bdl
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/2t4-czp-0gh
title: Diaphus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/76p-z20-508
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wwz-ke3-z2x
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/d5e-sgm-8gp
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ryh-6aa-628
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/g8s-mv7-hfc
title: Hyperoodontidae Gray, 1846

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/pjf-l5c-7kp
title: Dama dama mesopotamica (Brooke, 1875)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/b8a-3ly-1vd
title: Cnidaria

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/wnr-s8k-kzn
title: Microglabratella globosa (Sidebottom, 1909)

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/5jh-29v-3kd
title: Hoplostethus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/ltw-0za-esm
title: Argyrosomus

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/t5f-h60-q0a
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16821419
title: Capturing Spatiotemporal and Subgrid Variability in Global Land Surface Albedo Parameterization

description: Accurate surface albedo parameterization is critical for modeling Earth’s energy balance, yet many schemes rely on static look-up tables or semi-empirical formulations that fail to capture spatiotemporal variations and complex radiative interactions. This study develops a physics-informed machine learning parameterization using 19 years (2003–2021) of MODIS BRDF data to predict direct and diffuse albedo in visible and near-infrared bands across major land cover categories (LCCs). The framework leverages ten biogeophysical predictors, including solar geometry, vegetation state, soil moisture, soil texture, topography, and background climate. It comprises a dynamic component resolving physical spatiotemporal patterns and a static correction, the Surface Albedo Localization Factor (SALF), which accounts for subgrid heterogeneity, together explaining most observed variability. The parameterization shows strong agreement with MODIS albedo (overall R² = 0.81, MAPE = 0.08), with performance ranging from R² = 0.72 in diffuse visible to R² = 0.89 in diffuse near-infrared, and generally higher accuracy in the near-infrared part. It performs well across diverse LCCs, including grasslands, shrublands, croplands, and challenging barren regions where empirical methods underperform. SALF improves accuracy across all albedo parts (average R² increase of 0.11 and MAPE reduction of 0.025). Feature importance analysis highlights solar zenith angle and leaf area index as dominant dynamic drivers, with soil texture and topography shaping static variability. Counterfactual experiments confirm biophysically consistent albedo responses, enhancing interpretability and model trust. This framework offers a physically grounded alternative to empirical schemes and holds strong potential for integration into Earth system models to improve surface energy exchange representation.

This repository hosts the machine learning models for land surface albedo parameterization, along with the Python code used for model development, testing, and data analysis associated with the manuscript. It also includes all required static input files to run the parameterization framework. For detailed instructions on usage and data structure, please refer to the accompanying README file.
DOI: 10.3535/dxm-typ-43j
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/rna-tws-40r
title: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16821420
title: Capturing Spatiotemporal and Subgrid Variability in Global Land Surface Albedo Parameterization

description: Accurate surface albedo parameterization is critical for modeling Earth’s energy balance, yet many schemes rely on static look-up tables or semi-empirical formulations that fail to capture spatiotemporal variations and complex radiative interactions. This study develops a physics-informed machine learning parameterization using 19 years (2003–2021) of MODIS BRDF data to predict direct and diffuse albedo in visible and near-infrared bands across major land cover categories (LCCs). The framework leverages ten biogeophysical predictors, including solar geometry, vegetation state, soil moisture, soil texture, topography, and background climate. It comprises a dynamic component resolving physical spatiotemporal patterns and a static correction, the Surface Albedo Localization Factor (SALF), which accounts for subgrid heterogeneity, together explaining most observed variability. The parameterization shows strong agreement with MODIS albedo (overall R² = 0.81, MAPE = 0.08), with performance ranging from R² = 0.72 in diffuse visible to R² = 0.89 in diffuse near-infrared, and generally higher accuracy in the near-infrared part. It performs well across diverse LCCs, including grasslands, shrublands, croplands, and challenging barren regions where empirical methods underperform. SALF improves accuracy across all albedo parts (average R² increase of 0.11 and MAPE reduction of 0.025). Feature importance analysis highlights solar zenith angle and leaf area index as dominant dynamic drivers, with soil texture and topography shaping static variability. Counterfactual experiments confirm biophysically consistent albedo responses, enhancing interpretability and model trust. This framework offers a physically grounded alternative to empirical schemes and holds strong potential for integration into Earth system models to improve surface energy exchange representation.

This repository hosts the machine learning models for land surface albedo parameterization, along with the Python code used for model development, testing, and data analysis associated with the manuscript. It also includes all required static input files to run the parameterization framework. For detailed instructions on usage and data structure, please refer to the accompanying README file.
DOI: 10.3535/70v-aty-ra8
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/xsp-5bx-xwe
title: Rosalina adhaerens Murray, 1965

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
DOI: 10.3535/js5-w0m-kwz
title: Animalia

description: Digital Specimen for the physical specimen hosted at Naturalis Biodiversity Center.