cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.13127/bsi/201801
title: Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI), I quadrimestre 2018
title: Italian Seismic Bulletin, January-April 2018
title: BSI, I quadrimestre 2018

description: Italian Seismic Bulletin (BSI), First quarter 2018, version 1.0.
In this issue we publish the earthquakes that occurred in Italy in the period January - April 2018; they include the events belonging to the seismic sequence of central Italy started on August 24, 2016 with the earthquake of Amatrice (Magnitude 6), called sequence of Amatrice-Visso-Norcia (AVN in the following).
The BSI Working Group reviewed all earthquakes of magnitude M>=2.3 belonging to AVN, and all earthquakes of magnitude M>=1.5 occurring in other Italian areas. This issue includes a total of 9473 events, of which 7266 belong to the AVN sequence.  1911 of them have magnitude M>=1.5 and 8 have magnitude M >=3.5. Earthquakes located outside the sequence are 2207, of which 1075 with M>= 1.5 and 21 with M>=3.5. This BSI publication includes 37826 P phases and 27872 S phases; these include 23187 P phases and 18184 S phases generated by AVN sequence.
The data were recorded by 470 stations belonging to the Italian National Seismic Network, managed by the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), and to other regional and international networks managed by different providers. The localizations and phases of the Italian Seismic Bulletin are available on a quarterly basis in Quakeml format at http://terremoti.ingv.it/bsi but are also available, since 1985 to the present, in the ISIDe database at http://terremoti.ingv.it/.
description: Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI), I quadrimestre 2018, version 1.0.
Pubblichiamo in questo numero i terremoti avvenuti in italia nel periodo  gennaio - aprile 2018; essi comprendono gli eventi appartenenti alla sequenza sismica dell'Italia centrale iniziata il 24 agosto 2016 con il terremoto di Amatrice (Magnitudo 6),  detta sequenza di Amatrice-Visso-Norcia (AVN nel seguito).
Il Gruppo di Lavoro BSI ha revisionato tutti i terremoti di magnitudo M>=2.3 appartenenti ad AVN, e tutti i terremoti di magnitudo M>=1.5 avvenuti in altre aree italiane. Questa pobblicazione include un totale di 9473 eventi, dei quali 7266 appartengono alla sequenza AVN.  1911 di essi hanno magnitudo M>=1.5 e 8 hanno magnitudo M >=3.5. I terremoti localizzati al di fuori della sequenza sono 2207, dei quali 1075 con M>= 1.5 e 21 con M>=3.5. Questa pubblicazione del BSI include in totale 37826 fasi P e 27872 fasi S S; di queste  23187 fasi P e 18184 fasi S appartengono alla  sequenza AVN.
I dati sono stati registrati da oltre 450 stazioni appartenenti alla Rete Sismica Nazionale Italiana, gestita dall'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), e ad altre reti regionali e internazionali gestite da diversi provider. Le localizzazioni e le fasi del Bollettino Sismico Italiano sono  disponibili su base quadrimestrale in formato Quakeml alla pagina web http://terremoti.ingv.it/bsi ma sono anche disponibili, dal 1985 ad oggi, nella banca dati ISIDe al sito http://terremoti.ingv.it/
DOI: 10.34740/kaggle/dsv/10456134
title: Egypt Gold Prices | Daily Updated
DOI: 10.15468/dl.cj92qd
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 50419 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "DatasetKey" : [
 "is University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology - Vertebrates"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 50419 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065874-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26968145
title: Rainfall interception in temperate evergreen broadleaved forest and Japanese cypress plantation with abundant lower-layer vegetation in south-west Japan

description: The interception of rainfall in conifer plantations has been intensively studied. However, research on broadleaved forests is limited, although the broadleaved forests dominate approximately half of forest area in Japan. Here, we compared the throughfall and stemflow of each vegetation layer to clarify interception in a naturally regenerated temperate evergreen broadleaved forest (lucidophyllous forest) and a Japanese cypress plantation over a three-year period. Both forests were approximately 100 years old and had abundant lower-layer vegetation. We found that approximately a quarter of rainfall was intercepted in both forests, although the half of that interception in the Japanese cypress plantation was owing to the abundant lower-layer vegetation. This indicated that the interception in the evergreen broadleaved forest was twice that of the Japanese cypress upper canopy. The well-developed layer structure in the evergreen broadleaved forest efficiently intercepted rainfall. From the point of view of water resource management, this study implies that both evergreen broadleaved forests and Japanese cypress plantations with abundant lower-layer vegetation can decrease the amount of water infiltrating soils.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26968145.v1
title: Rainfall interception in temperate evergreen broadleaved forest and Japanese cypress plantation with abundant lower-layer vegetation in south-west Japan

description: The interception of rainfall in conifer plantations has been intensively studied. However, research on broadleaved forests is limited, although the broadleaved forests dominate approximately half of forest area in Japan. Here, we compared the throughfall and stemflow of each vegetation layer to clarify interception in a naturally regenerated temperate evergreen broadleaved forest (lucidophyllous forest) and a Japanese cypress plantation over a three-year period. Both forests were approximately 100 years old and had abundant lower-layer vegetation. We found that approximately a quarter of rainfall was intercepted in both forests, although the half of that interception in the Japanese cypress plantation was owing to the abundant lower-layer vegetation. This indicated that the interception in the evergreen broadleaved forest was twice that of the Japanese cypress upper canopy. The well-developed layer structure in the evergreen broadleaved forest efficiently intercepted rainfall. From the point of view of water resource management, this study implies that both evergreen broadleaved forests and Japanese cypress plantations with abundant lower-layer vegetation can decrease the amount of water infiltrating soils.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26805862
title: Breeding site segregation and Dutch elm disease fungi carriage percentage of three bark beetle species (<i>Scolytus esuriens</i>, <i>S. chikisanii,</i> and <i>S. japonicus</i>) in a Japanese elm tree in Hokkaido, Japan

description: In Japan, three bark beetle species, namely <i>Scolytus esuriens</i>, <i>S. chikisanii</i>, and <i>S. japonicus</i>, have been recently identified as new vectors of Dutch elm disease (DED), although their detailed breeding sites and relation to DED fungi acquisition have not been revealed. We investigated the diameter of branches and a trunk (branch – trunk) at the location of the maternal tunnel (Ømt) and the pupal chamber (Øpc), the distance from the pupal chamber to the bark surface i.e. depth of the pupal chamber (Dpc) on a single Japanese elm tree, and the percentages of bark beetles carrying DED fungi (�DED) among those collected from the chamber for three species. The Ømt was 11.0–25.6 cm for <i>S. esuriens</i>, 8.3–23.3 cm for <i>S. chikisanii</i>, and 1.3–3.2 cm for <i>S. japonicus</i>. Therefore, three species were found to exhibit breeding site segregation based on the branch – trunk diameter. The �DED were 90.2%, 66.7%, and 40.0% for <i>S. esuriens</i>, <i>S. chikisanii</i>, and <i>S. japonicus</i>, respectively. �DED showed an increasing trend with increase in Øpc and Dpc. For DED control, it is necessary to monitor and remove small branches that were previously overlooked to prevent an increase in the population of vector beetles, although �DED of bark beetles emerging from small branches tends to be low.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.26805862.v1
title: Breeding site segregation and Dutch elm disease fungi carriage percentage of three bark beetle species (<i>Scolytus esuriens</i>, <i>S. chikisanii,</i> and <i>S. japonicus</i>) in a Japanese elm tree in Hokkaido, Japan

description: In Japan, three bark beetle species, namely <i>Scolytus esuriens</i>, <i>S. chikisanii</i>, and <i>S. japonicus</i>, have been recently identified as new vectors of Dutch elm disease (DED), although their detailed breeding sites and relation to DED fungi acquisition have not been revealed. We investigated the diameter of branches and a trunk (branch – trunk) at the location of the maternal tunnel (Ømt) and the pupal chamber (Øpc), the distance from the pupal chamber to the bark surface i.e. depth of the pupal chamber (Dpc) on a single Japanese elm tree, and the percentages of bark beetles carrying DED fungi (�DED) among those collected from the chamber for three species. The Ømt was 11.0–25.6 cm for <i>S. esuriens</i>, 8.3–23.3 cm for <i>S. chikisanii</i>, and 1.3–3.2 cm for <i>S. japonicus</i>. Therefore, three species were found to exhibit breeding site segregation based on the branch – trunk diameter. The �DED were 90.2%, 66.7%, and 40.0% for <i>S. esuriens</i>, <i>S. chikisanii</i>, and <i>S. japonicus</i>, respectively. �DED showed an increasing trend with increase in Øpc and Dpc. For DED control, it is necessary to monitor and remove small branches that were previously overlooked to prevent an increase in the population of vector beetles, although �DED of bark beetles emerging from small branches tends to be low.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27906948.v1
title: Photorespiratory metabolism differs between gymnosperm conifers and angiosperms

description: In C<sub>3</sub> photosynthetic plants, which include most herbaceous and woody species, the CO<sub>2</sub>-fixing enzyme Rubisco reacts with atmospheric O<sub>2</sub> in a process known as photorespiration. Photorespiration produces CO<sub>2</sub>, which reduces net CO<sub>2</sub> fixation rates, but consumes significant amounts of ATP and reducing power, thereby acting as an electron sink that prevents the production of harmful reactive oxygen species. It also produces NH<sub>3</sub>, which is assimilated by chloroplast-localized glutamine synthetase (GS2) in the leaves of angiosperm C<sub>3</sub> species such as broad-leaved trees and herbaceous plants. In contrast, GS2 is absent from the leaves of gymnosperm conifers and is functionally replaced by a cytosolic enzyme, GS1a. A recent study suggested that the activity of catalase (CAT), a peroxisome-localized enzyme involved in angiosperm C<sub>3</sub> photorespiratory metabolism, is remarkably low in conifer peroxisomes. It also indicated that low peroxisomal CAT activity gives rise to a low electron sink capacity and increases CO<sub>2</sub> production in conifer photorespiratory metabolism. The subcellular localization of enzymes such as GS and CAT may have played a crucial role in the evolution of the photorespiratory functions in angiosperms. Additionally, conifers possess an enzyme, flavodiiron (FLV), which may function as an additional electron sink, whereas angiosperms lack FLV. An analysis of a global leaf Δ<sup>13</sup>C dataset revealed a significant difference in Δ<sup>13</sup>C values between angiosperm C<sub>3</sub> and conifer species, suggesting an inherent difference in gas exchange and metabolism between these two groups. Given these findings, the implicit assumption of a common photorespiratory metabolism in C<sub>3</sub> angiosperms and conifers should be revised.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27906948
title: Photorespiratory metabolism differs between gymnosperm conifers and angiosperms

description: In C<sub>3</sub> photosynthetic plants, which include most herbaceous and woody species, the CO<sub>2</sub>-fixing enzyme Rubisco reacts with atmospheric O<sub>2</sub> in a process known as photorespiration. Photorespiration produces CO<sub>2</sub>, which reduces net CO<sub>2</sub> fixation rates, but consumes significant amounts of ATP and reducing power, thereby acting as an electron sink that prevents the production of harmful reactive oxygen species. It also produces NH<sub>3</sub>, which is assimilated by chloroplast-localized glutamine synthetase (GS2) in the leaves of angiosperm C<sub>3</sub> species such as broad-leaved trees and herbaceous plants. In contrast, GS2 is absent from the leaves of gymnosperm conifers and is functionally replaced by a cytosolic enzyme, GS1a. A recent study suggested that the activity of catalase (CAT), a peroxisome-localized enzyme involved in angiosperm C<sub>3</sub> photorespiratory metabolism, is remarkably low in conifer peroxisomes. It also indicated that low peroxisomal CAT activity gives rise to a low electron sink capacity and increases CO<sub>2</sub> production in conifer photorespiratory metabolism. The subcellular localization of enzymes such as GS and CAT may have played a crucial role in the evolution of the photorespiratory functions in angiosperms. Additionally, conifers possess an enzyme, flavodiiron (FLV), which may function as an additional electron sink, whereas angiosperms lack FLV. An analysis of a global leaf Δ<sup>13</sup>C dataset revealed a significant difference in Δ<sup>13</sup>C values between angiosperm C<sub>3</sub> and conifer species, suggesting an inherent difference in gas exchange and metabolism between these two groups. Given these findings, the implicit assumption of a common photorespiratory metabolism in C<sub>3</sub> angiosperms and conifers should be revised.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.t2dvc3
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 240843 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "GadmGid is CHN.13_1",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "Year 1800-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 240843 records from 266 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065867-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.9xhv5k
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 6665 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "OccurrenceStatus is Present",
 "TaxonKey is Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link",
 "Year 1970-2025"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 6665 records from 362 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0065875-241126133413365/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27950739.v2
title: Metagenomic mining reveals novel viral histones in dsDNA viruses

description: This repository contain the data used for the study "Metagenomic mining reveals novel viral histones in dsDNA viruses" as well as the results and the code used to make the different figures of the paper.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28182503
title: Optimization Strategies for FeSiCr-Based Soft MagneticPowder Cores Structures and Magnetic Performance based on Interfacial Solid-Phase Reaction and Control of Powder Size Ratio

description: The preparation of insulating layers via interfacial solid-phase reactions is regarded as one of the most effective strategies for enhancing the magnetic performance of soft magnetic powder cores (SMPCs). However, mismatches in lattice structures between the insulating layer and the magnetic powder can cause cracking in the insulating lay-er, thereby compromising the stability and performance of SMPCs under operational conditions. This study presents a refined method for preparing insulating layers based on solid-phase reactions, utilizing the thermal decomposition of salt compounds in combination with powders of differing particle sizes: 99.4 μm (S1) and 8.9 μm (S2). In-itially, the FeSiCr(S1+S2)/ZnSO4 composite powder was synthesized through a hydro-thermal method. Subsequently, FeSiCr(S1+S2)-based SMPCs with a SiO2@Cr2O3@ZnO (SCZ) composite insulating layer were successfully prepared by a combination of heat treatment and cold pressing. This study then investigated the effect of varying powder ratios of different particle sizes on the microstructure and magnetic performances of FeSiCr(S1+S2)/SCZ SMPCs. Results revealed that ZnSO4 decomposes into solid-phase ZnO and gaseous SO2 and O2 during heat treatment. Among these, O2 triggers the sol-id-phase reaction, causing non-magnetic Si and Cr atoms from the soft magnetic pow-der to migrate to the surface, leading to the formation of a composite insulating layer composed of SiO2, Cr2O3, and ZnO. The smaller FeSiCr(S2) powder enhances plasticity, filling gaps within the SMPCs during the coating process and providing more sites for ZnSO4 decomposition and insulating layer formation. This process allows for the uni-form growth of an insulating layer on the surface of the magnetic powder, thereby re-ducing the lattice mismatch while simultaneously increasing the magnetic phase con-tent. By controlling the ratio of different magnetic powders, the magnetic performanc-es of SMPCs can be targeted and optimized. The optimal magnetic performance was achieved at a powder ratio of 60 wt%:40 wt% (S1:S2), with maximum saturation mag-netization (172.9 emu/g), magnetic permeability (31.3 at 10 mT, 500 kHz), and low core loss (465.62 kW/m3 at 30 mT, 200 kHz). These findings suggest that the optimized SMPCs are promising candidates for high-performance electromagnetic components.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28182503.v1
title: Optimization Strategies for FeSiCr-Based Soft MagneticPowder Cores Structures and Magnetic Performance based on Interfacial Solid-Phase Reaction and Control of Powder Size Ratio

description: The preparation of insulating layers via interfacial solid-phase reactions is regarded as one of the most effective strategies for enhancing the magnetic performance of soft magnetic powder cores (SMPCs). However, mismatches in lattice structures between the insulating layer and the magnetic powder can cause cracking in the insulating lay-er, thereby compromising the stability and performance of SMPCs under operational conditions. This study presents a refined method for preparing insulating layers based on solid-phase reactions, utilizing the thermal decomposition of salt compounds in combination with powders of differing particle sizes: 99.4 μm (S1) and 8.9 μm (S2). In-itially, the FeSiCr(S1+S2)/ZnSO4 composite powder was synthesized through a hydro-thermal method. Subsequently, FeSiCr(S1+S2)-based SMPCs with a SiO2@Cr2O3@ZnO (SCZ) composite insulating layer were successfully prepared by a combination of heat treatment and cold pressing. This study then investigated the effect of varying powder ratios of different particle sizes on the microstructure and magnetic performances of FeSiCr(S1+S2)/SCZ SMPCs. Results revealed that ZnSO4 decomposes into solid-phase ZnO and gaseous SO2 and O2 during heat treatment. Among these, O2 triggers the sol-id-phase reaction, causing non-magnetic Si and Cr atoms from the soft magnetic pow-der to migrate to the surface, leading to the formation of a composite insulating layer composed of SiO2, Cr2O3, and ZnO. The smaller FeSiCr(S2) powder enhances plasticity, filling gaps within the SMPCs during the coating process and providing more sites for ZnSO4 decomposition and insulating layer formation. This process allows for the uni-form growth of an insulating layer on the surface of the magnetic powder, thereby re-ducing the lattice mismatch while simultaneously increasing the magnetic phase con-tent. By controlling the ratio of different magnetic powders, the magnetic performanc-es of SMPCs can be targeted and optimized. The optimal magnetic performance was achieved at a powder ratio of 60 wt%:40 wt% (S1:S2), with maximum saturation mag-netization (172.9 emu/g), magnetic permeability (31.3 at 10 mT, 500 kHz), and low core loss (465.62 kW/m3 at 30 mT, 200 kHz). These findings suggest that the optimized SMPCs are promising candidates for high-performance electromagnetic components.<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28192712.v1
title: Supplementary Material for: Nicotine Metabolism-Related Genetic Polymorphisms Associated with Smoking Cessation in Korean Men: A Candidate Gene Association Study in a Korean Cohort

description: Introduction: Smoking cessation is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, particularly genetic polymorphisms influencing nicotine metabolism. This study investigated the association between specific nicotine metabolism-related genetic variants and smoking cessation among Korean men. 
Methods: A candidate gene association study was performed targeting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within nicotine metabolism-related genes. Participants were categorized as never, former, or current smokers. A Genetic Risk Score (GRS) was computed using significant SNPs to evaluate cumulative genetic influence. 
Results: Six SNPs showed significant association with smoking cessation in a Korean cohort. A higher GRS was associated with increased odds of current smoking compared to former smoking (OR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.12–1.25, P &lt; 0.001).
Conclusion: This study indicates a substantial genetic component in smoking cessation, highlighting the importance of population-specific approaches, and may aid personalized smoking cessation strategies based on genetic predisposition among Koreans.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.kj98g2
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 1284 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "TaxonKey is one of (Crepidotus caspari Velen.)",
 "Geometry POLYGON((-9.36035 44.71551,-10.59082 42.81152,-11.82129 36.80928,-7.69043 36.17336,-3.38379 35.88905,3.12012 38.13456,9.18457 38.20366,11.7334 37.16032,12.78809 34.74161,17.09473 33.79741, 23.15918 34.23451,30.10254 32.62087,33.2666 32.99024,35.72754 35.03,33.00293 35.53223,28.69629 35.17381,28.34473 36.31513,25.7959 37.50973,24.91699 39.90974,28.78418 40.6473,30.71777 41.17865,36.87012 45.213,38.18848 46.98025,38.71582 47.7541,39.94629 47.93107,40.20996 49.61071,37.0459 50.34546,35.72754 50.40152,33.79395 52.26816,31.68457 51.94426,31.4209 53.27835,32.56348 53.43572,30.98145 54.77535,30.89355 55.52863,28.43262 56.02295,27.20215 57.65716,27.37793 58.30949,27.90527 59.17593,29.66309 59.88894,27.6416 60.58697,31.50879 62.75473,28.78418 69.83962,30.89355 70.28912,29.22363 71.55274,21.75293 71.30079,14.28223 70.14036,11.38184 67.47492,4.87793 63.66576,-5.53711 71.52491,-10.63477 71.69129,-21.5332 67.74276,-28.56445 65.36684,-24.3457 61.35461,-9.36035 44.71551))",
 "HasCoordinate is true",
 "HasGeospatialIssue is false",
 "Year is greater than or equal to 1980",
 "Year is less than or equal to 2021"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 1284 records from 78 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0238092-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3tcx9z
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 8259 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "and" : [
 "BasisOfRecord is Specimen",
 "TaxonKey is Peucedanum L."
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 8259 records from 249 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0152321-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.15468/dl.23sdxe
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset containing 852 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "TaxonKey" : [
 "is Abies cephalonica Loudon"
 ]
}

 The dataset includes 852 records from 108 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0238100-210914110416597/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.