cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.6078/d16q4w
title: Behavioral, morphological, and ecological trait evolution in two clades of New World sparrows (Aimophila and Peucaea, Passerellidae)

description: The New World sparrows (Passerellidae) are a large and diverse group of
 songbirds that have been the subject of many studies on ecology, behavior,
 and evolutionary relationships. Here, we studied two clades of sparrows
 (Aimophila, Peucaea) to examine the evolution of behavioral,
 morphological, and ecological traits in a phylogenetic framework.
 Specifically, we inferred phylogenetic relationships in these clades,
 conducted ancestral state reconstructions, and asked whether patterns of
 trait evolution extend more broadly to New World Sparrows. Our
 phylogenetic analyses recovered relationships that support recent
 taxonomic revisions and improve our understanding of relationships among
 species within the
 genera Aimophila and Peucaea. Analyses of trait
 evolution revealed that behavioral traits exhibit stronger phylogenetic
 signal than morphological traits within these genera and more broadly
 across New World Sparrows. The most highly conserved derived trait was the
 presence and structure of song duets. Song structure also tended to be
 maintained within clades once evolved, and there appears to be a trade-off
 between song complexity and plumage patterning. Habitat covaries with some
 traits in our focal clades but is not the sole evolutionary driver,
 because even within lineages that share the same habitat type, species
 exhibit variation in nesting, plumage patterning, song complexity, and
 duetting behavior. Our study uncovers interesting patterns of phenotypic
 evolution in New World Sparrows and highlights the strong phylogenetic
 signal of behavior in this group. More broadly, our study reinforces the
 value of examining behavioral, morphological, and ecological traits in
 combination with phylogenies to reveal patterns of evolution.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.7d7wm37qx
title: Unexpected high accuracy of landscape genetics inference with convolutional neural networks

description: During the last decade convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have
 revolutionized the application of machine learning methods to
 classification tasks and object recognition.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.9zw3r229b
title: Data from: Switchgrass rhizosphere metabolite chemistry driven by nitrogen availability

description: Plants and soil microorganisms interact closely in the rhizosphere where
 plants may exchange carbon (C) for functional benefits from the microbial
 community. For example, the bioenergy crop, switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
 is thought to exchange root-exuded C for nitrogen (N) fixed by diazotrophs
 (free-living N-fixers). However, this interaction is not well
 characterized and it is not known how or if switchgrass responds to
 diazotrophs or their activity. To explore this question, we assessed
 rhizosphere metabolite chemistry of switchgrass grown in a hydroponic
 system under two N levels and under inoculated or uninoculated conditions.
 Plants were grown with the inoculum Azotobacter vinelandii DJ for three
 days before harvest. We found switchgrass root exudate chemistry to be
 driven by N availability. Total metabolite concentrations were generally
 greater under high N versus low N and unaffected by inoculation.
 Examination of rhizosphere chemical fingerprints indicates metabolite
 chemistry was also driven strongly by N availability with a greater
 relative abundance of carbohydrates under high N and greater relative
 abundance of organic acids under low N. We also found evidence of changes
 in rhizosphere chemical fingerprints by inoculation treatment. However, we
 found little evidence of N treatment and inoculation interaction effects
 which suggests this response is not directly mediated by N availability.
description: Rhizosphere metabolites were collected from switchgrass
 (<em>Paniucm virgatum</em>) grow in a semi-hydroponic system
 under high or low N availability. Half of plant replicates were also grown
 in the presence of the diazotroph, <em>Azotobacter
 vinelandii</em>. All growth media was collected and lyophilized
 before metabolite analysis via NMR at the Environmental Molecular Science
 Laboratory at Pacific Northwest National Lab. Please see the associated
 publication (doi:10.1094/PBIOMES-09-19-0055-FI) for detailed
 methods. 
description: Please see ReadMe file for detailed information on data and
 calculations.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31064000
title: Interprofessional education in healthcare settings: are healthcare professionals translating learning into practice? An integrated mixed methods systematic review

description: Interprofessional education (IPE) underpins interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP), which promotes safe and high-quality health care. Whilst IPE is known to improve healthcare student’s individual collaborative competencies, less is understood about its impact on qualified health care professionals (HCPs) practice and organizational change. This review critically examines evidence of practice change, identified using Level 3 and Level 4a of Kirkpatrick’s Modified Model of Learning, and barriers following IPE interventions. In February 2025 an integrated mixed methods systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Six databases (PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO/MEDLINE, EBSCO/ERIC, EBSCO/CINAHL, and EBSCO/PsycInfo) were searched using predefined criteria. Study quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), and data synthesized using the Johanna Briggs Institute (JBI) convergent integrated approach. Seventy-one studies were included. Four categories of practice change were identified: (1) improvements to clinical care provision, (2) improvements in team communication, (3) changes in teams and teamwork, and (4) increased professional development including research. The studies quality varied, with 56% meeting at least four out of five MMAT criteria. Studies revealed practice change is mostly self-reported (87%), at single time points (35%), and at an individual level (96%) by HCPs. Nine studies reported barriers in achieving practice changes following IPE. This paper provides evidence to support IPE for qualified HCPs to improve IPCP and the delivery of high quality and safe healthcare. The identified practice changes align with the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) and the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC) IPCP frameworks. Further research is required focusing on whether changes are sustained long term and if more flexible evaluation methods such as a realist synthesis would be beneficial. This would allow a deeper understanding of practice changes, in particular how team behaviors change, and to explore the influence of healthcare decision makers on IPE and IPCP.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31064000.v1
title: Interprofessional education in healthcare settings: are healthcare professionals translating learning into practice? An integrated mixed methods systematic review

description: Interprofessional education (IPE) underpins interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP), which promotes safe and high-quality health care. Whilst IPE is known to improve healthcare student’s individual collaborative competencies, less is understood about its impact on qualified health care professionals (HCPs) practice and organizational change. This review critically examines evidence of practice change, identified using Level 3 and Level 4a of Kirkpatrick’s Modified Model of Learning, and barriers following IPE interventions. In February 2025 an integrated mixed methods systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Six databases (PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO/MEDLINE, EBSCO/ERIC, EBSCO/CINAHL, and EBSCO/PsycInfo) were searched using predefined criteria. Study quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), and data synthesized using the Johanna Briggs Institute (JBI) convergent integrated approach. Seventy-one studies were included. Four categories of practice change were identified: (1) improvements to clinical care provision, (2) improvements in team communication, (3) changes in teams and teamwork, and (4) increased professional development including research. The studies quality varied, with 56% meeting at least four out of five MMAT criteria. Studies revealed practice change is mostly self-reported (87%), at single time points (35%), and at an individual level (96%) by HCPs. Nine studies reported barriers in achieving practice changes following IPE. This paper provides evidence to support IPE for qualified HCPs to improve IPCP and the delivery of high quality and safe healthcare. The identified practice changes align with the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) and the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC) IPCP frameworks. Further research is required focusing on whether changes are sustained long term and if more flexible evaluation methods such as a realist synthesis would be beneficial. This would allow a deeper understanding of practice changes, in particular how team behaviors change, and to explore the influence of healthcare decision makers on IPE and IPCP.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.31064000.v2
title: Interprofessional education in healthcare settings: are healthcare professionals translating learning into practice? An integrated mixed methods systematic review

description: Interprofessional education (IPE) underpins interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP), which promotes safe and high-quality health care. Whilst IPE is known to improve healthcare student’s individual collaborative competencies, less is understood about its impact on qualified health care professionals (HCPs) practice and organizational change. This review critically examines evidence of practice change, identified using Level 3 and Level 4a of Kirkpatrick’s Modified Model of Learning, and barriers following IPE interventions. In February 2025 an integrated mixed methods systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Six databases (PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO/MEDLINE, EBSCO/ERIC, EBSCO/CINAHL, and EBSCO/PsycInfo) were searched using predefined criteria. Study quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), and data synthesized using the Johanna Briggs Institute (JBI) convergent integrated approach. Seventy-one studies were included. Four categories of practice change were identified: (1) improvements to clinical care provision, (2) improvements in team communication, (3) changes in teams and teamwork, and (4) increased professional development including research. The studies quality varied, with 56% meeting at least four out of five MMAT criteria. Studies revealed practice change is mostly self-reported (87%), at single time points (35%), and at an individual level (96%) by HCPs. Nine studies reported barriers in achieving practice changes following IPE. This paper provides evidence to support IPE for qualified HCPs to improve IPCP and the delivery of high quality and safe healthcare. The identified practice changes align with the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) and the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC) IPCP frameworks. Further research is required focusing on whether changes are sustained long term and if more flexible evaluation methods such as a realist synthesis would be beneficial. This would allow a deeper understanding of practice changes, in particular how team behaviors change, and to explore the influence of healthcare decision makers on IPE and IPCP.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.15dv41nsj
title: External anatomy of the extinct giant shark Otodus megalodon

description: Inferring the size and shape of extinct animals is fraught with danger,
 especially when they were much larger than their modern relatives. Such
 extrapolations are particularly risky when allometry is present. The
 extinct giant shark Otodus megalodonis known almost exclusively
 from fossilised teeth, and estimates have been made from these of its
 total length and body mass using the great white shark (Carcharodon
 carcharias) as the modern analogue. This is problematic as the two species
 likely belong to different families within Lamniformes, and the position
 of theOtoduslineage is unclear. Here, we infer the body
 dimensions of the giant O. megalodon based on
 anatomical measurements of five ecologically and physiologically similar
 lamniform sharks.We first assessed for allometry in all species using
 linear regressions and geometric morphometric analyses. Because no
 evidence of allometry was found, we made morphological extrapolations to
 infer body dimensions of O. megalodonat different
 sizes.  Our results suggest that a 16 m O.
 megalodonlikely had a head ~4.65 m long, a dorsal fin ~1.62 m tall and a
 tail ~3.85 m high. Our morphometric analyses further reveal
 dorsal and caudal fins adaptedfor fast predatory swimming, but slower,
 more sustained long-distance swimming.
description: We took 25 anatomical measurements of five analogues sharks from digital images retrieved from various online sources and databases (Data S1; table S1) [23-25]. We selected the best images for our analyses using a scoring system, in which images with no distortion or blur had the highest score and from which TL was known or could be estimated using a scale. Angled specimens were tilted to a purely lateral view using <i>ImageMagick</i>[26]. Measurements were taken using <i>ImageJ</i>[27]. In total, 41 sharks were used (<i>C. carcharias</i>: N = 9; <i>I. oxyrinchus</i>: N = 9; <i>I. paucus</i>: N = 5; <i>L. ditropis</i>: N = 9; <i>L. nasus</i>: N = 9) (image score = 3; Data S1). 
description: <b>Data S1. </b>Dataset for our analogue species, measurements, image scoring, life stage (J = juvenile; S = subadult; A = adult), sex (M = male; F = female; U = uncertain) and sources for all 54 images collected for this study, and for the <i>C. carcharias</i> image used to test our model in Supplementary Table S4. <strong>Data S2</strong>. Images used to take measurements described in Data S1 <b>Data S3. </b>Linear regressions of each anatomical variable against total length. Regressions (N = 144) are split into six separate models – one that contains all data and thus all five analogue species; and individual models for each analogue species. Also included are the adjusted R<sup>2</sup>and p values, and extrapolations of each equation to a 16 m <i>O. megalodon</i>where x = 1,600 cm.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.z612jm67q
title: The role of non-glandular emergences in Croton floribundus (Euphorbiaceae) upon elevated ozone exposures

description: The role of non-glandular emergences in avoiding ozone (O3) damages by
 preventing its entrance into leaf tissues was previously suggested to the
 O3-tolerant species Croton floribundus (Euphorbiaceae). However, this
 function against O3 damage has been underestimated due to the covering wax
 layer mostly composed of saturated hydrocarbon with low reactivity to this
 gas. To evaluate the role of these structures in conferring tolerance to
 O3, we mechanically removed the non-glandular emergences from leaf blades
 of C. floribundus, submitted the plants to acute O3 fumigation, and
 assessed the morphological and microscopic alterations. Plants with intact
 leaves showed the same phenotype of control samples but showed microscopic
 markers of accelerated senescence. These alterations indicated a
 whole-plant response to O3. Plants bearing leaves with emergences removed
 exhibited specific morphological symptoms and microscopic markers of O3.
 The leaf emergences encompass a barrier for volatiles contention,
 preventing O3 damage to leaf tissues of C. floribundus. The absence of
 these structures possibly disperses defense volatiles quickly and allows
 this species to become vulnerable to O3 effects. This study highlights the
 relevance of surface structures in confer resistance of plants against O3
 damages over biochemical defenses alone.
description: Intact leaves of
 <em>Croton floribundus</em> were compared to leaves with
 non-glandular emergences mechanically removed to assess the role of these
 structures in preventing O<sub>3 </sub>stress. Samples from
 the ozone fumigation experiment and filtered air plants were taken 24 h
 and 48 h after the exposure. Part of the samples was immediately observed
 under bright and UV light (fresh material), and part fixed in Karnovsky’s
 solution, dehydrated, embedded in historesin, and sectioned at 1.5 – 2 µm
 thickness using a microtome. Slides were stained with toluidine blue O and
 mounted in water. Observations of both fresh and fixed samples were
 performed in an epifluorescence microscope equipped with a Hg lamp, blue
 and green filter sets.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.mkkwh70vf
title: Data from: Multilocus phylogeny of Gryllus field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) utilizing anchored hybrid enrichment

description: We present the first comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Gryllus field
 cricket species found in the United States and Canada, select additional
 named Gryllus species found in Mexico and the Bahamas, plus the European
 field cricket G. campestris Linnaeus and the Afro-Eurasian cricket G.
 bimaculatus De Geer. Acheta, Teleogryllus, and Nigrogryllus were used as
 outgroups. Anchored hybrid enrichment was used to generate 492,531 base
 pairs of DNA sequence from 563 loci. RAxML analysis of concatenated
 sequence data and Astral analysis of gene trees gave broadly congruent
 results, especially for older branches and overall tree structure. The
 North American Gryllus are monophyletic with respect to the two Old World
 taxa; certain sub-groups show rapid recent divergence. This is the first
 Anchored Hybrid Enrichment study of an insect group done for closely
 related species within a single genus, and the results illustrate the
 challenges of reconstructing the evolutionary history of young rapidly
 diverged taxa when both incomplete lineage sorting and probable
 hybridization are at play. Because Gryllus field crickets have been used
 extensively as a model system in evolutionary ecology, behavior,
 neuro-physiology, speciation, and life-history and life-cycle evolution,
 these results will help inform, interpret, and guide future research in
 these areas.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.hmgqnk9bx
title: Ecological limits as the driver of bird species richness patterns along the east Himalayan elevational gradient

description: Variation in species richness across environmental gradients results from
 a combination of historical non-equilibrium processes (time, speciation,
 extinction) and present-day differences in environmental carrying
 capacities (i.e., ecological limits, affected by species interactions and
 the abundance and diversity of resources). In a study of bird richness
 along the sub-tropical east Himalayan elevational gradient, we test the
 prediction that species richness patterns are consistent with ecological
 limits using data on morphology, phylogeny, elevational distribution, and
 arthropod resources. Species richness peaks at mid-elevations. Occupied
 morphological volume is roughly constant from low to mid-elevations,
 implying more species are packed into the same space at mid-elevations
 compared with low elevations. However, variance in beak length, and
 differences in beak length between close relatives decline with elevation,
 a consequence of the addition of many small insectivores at
 mid-elevations. These patterns are predicted from resource distributions:
 arthropod size diversity declines from low to mid elevations, largely
 because many more small insects are present at mid-elevations. Weak
 correlations of species mean morphological traits with elevation also
 match predictions based on resources and habitats. Elevational transects
 in the tropical Andes, New Guinea and Tanzania similarly show declines in
 mean arthropod size and mean beak length, and in these cases likely
 contribute to declining numbers of insectivorous bird species richness
 along these gradients. The results imply conditions for ecological limits
 are met, although historical non-equilibrium processes are likely to also
 contribute to the pattern of species richness.
DOI: 10.60707/9409-te61
title: NANO SCALE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY CONTRAST MEASUREMENTS OF BENNU SAMPLE OREX-800055-9 USING AN ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE
DOI: 10.15468/dl.3kemms
title: Occurrence Download

description: A dataset listing the 249 species recorded in GBIF matching the query:
{
 "Geometry" : [
 "POLYGON((-66.51876 -39.02317,-66.59858 -39.1321,-66.27462 -39.25417,-66.02672 -39.36216,-65.78915 -39.226,-65.7976 -39.16214,-65.98352 -39.12834,-66.084 -39.07576,-66.27086 -39.0288,-66.51876 -39.02317))"
 ]
}

 The dataset's 249 records were derived from 27 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001972-260126135527185/datasets/export for details.
 
Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bnzs7h463
title: Varying genetic imprints of roads and human density in North American mammal populations

description: Road networks and human density are major factors contributing to habitat
 fragmentation and loss, isolation of wildlife populations and reduced
 genetic diversity. Terrestrial mammals are particularly sensitive to road
 networks and encroachment by human populations. However, there are limited
 assessments of the impacts of road networks and human density on
 population-specific nuclear genetic diversity, and it remains unclear how
 these impacts are modulated by life history traits. Using generalized
 linear mixed models and microsatellite data from 1444 North American
 terrestrial mammal populations we show that taxa with large home range
 sizes, dense populations, and large body sizes had reduced nuclear genetic
 diversity with increasing road impacts and human density, but the overall
 influence of life history traits was generally weak. Instead, we observed
 a high degree of genus-specific variation in genetic responses to road
 impacts and human density. Human density negatively affected allelic
 diversity or heterozygosity more than road networks (13 versus 5-7 of 25
 assessed genera, respectively); increased road networks and human density
 also positively affected allelic diversity and heterozygosity in 15 and
 6-9 genera, respectively. Large bodied, human-averse species were
 generally more negatively impacted than small, urban-adapted species.
 Genus-specific responses to habitat fragmentation by ongoing road
 development and human encroachment likely depend on the specific
 capability to (i) navigate roads as either barriers or movement corridors,
 and (ii) exploit resource-rich urban environments. The non-uniform genetic
 response to roads and human density highlights the need to implement
 efforts to mitigate the risk of vehicular collisions, while also
 facilitating gene flow between populations of particularly vulnerable
 taxa.
description: Microsatellite genetic data was derived from the MacroPopGen
 database (Lawrence et al. 2019). Human population
 density was derived from the Gridded Population of the World dataset
 (Center for International Earth Science Information Network
 2011). Road impact data was assigned to each population
 by processing road networks data from gROADS (Center for International
 Earth Science Information Network 2013) dataset and multiplying the
 average annual daily traffic estimate from the Highway Performance
 Monitoring System (available from: https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/highway-performancemonitoring-system-hpms-2011-nhs-cd4a2) by road class.
DOI: 10.60707/3jy8-s917
title: NANO SCALE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY CONTRAST MEASUREMENTS OF BENNU SAMPLE OREX-800055-9 USING AN ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE