cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jh3m624
title: Data from: The wing venation of the Protomyrmeleontidae (Insecta: Odonatoptera) reconsidered thanks to a new specimen from Molteno (Triassic; South Africa)

description: Wing venation homologies of the Protomyrmeleontidae, a widespread group of
 damselfly-like stem-Odonata during the Triassic, are debated. The two main
 interpretations essentially disagree on the identification of RP branches.
 Indeed, Protomyrmeleontidae display a very complex wing venation
 necessarily involving, in a way or another, fusions of the concave RP
 branches with the convex intercalary veins. As a consequence, vein
 elevations in the radial area are challenging to interpret. Here, we
 present a new Triassic specimen from the Molteno Formation (Karoo Basin,
 South Africa), Moltenagrion koningskroonensis gen. et sp. nov. It displays
 a unique venation pattern supporting a new, alternative interpretation
 involving a pair of supplementary intercalaries. The systematic
 implications of this wing venation interpretation are then discussed. The
 new species is assigned to the new family Moltenagrionidae fam. nov.,
 itself considered sister-group of the family Protomyrmeleontidae, as
 previously delimited, both composing the super-family
 Protomyrmeleontoidea. Diagnoses of these taxa are revised according to our
 new interpretation.
description: RTI files of Zygoptera
 wingsThank you for
 downloading this package. It contains three RTI files. They can be read
 thanks to the RTIViewer software currently available at
 http://culturalheritageimaging.org/What_We_Offer/Downloads/View/index.html. DimeragrionFW.rti Right fore-wing in dorsal view of a male Dimeragrion percubitale Calvert, 1913 from Rosser W. Garrison Collection. DimeragrionHW.rti Right hindwing in dorsal view of a male Dimeragrion percubitale Calvert, 1913 from Rosser W. Garrison Collection. HeliocharisFW.rti Right fore-wing in dorsal view of a male Heliocharis amazona Selys, 1853 1913 from Rosser W. Garrison Collection. HeliocharisHW.rti Right hindwing in dorsal view of a male Heliocharis amazona Selys, 1853 1913 from Rosser W. Garrison Collection. PolythoreFW.rti Left fore-wing in ventral view of a male Polythore derivata (McLachlan, 1881) from Rosser W. Garrison Collection. PolythoreHW.rti Left hindwing in ventral view of a male Polythore derivata (McLachlan, 1881) from Rosser W. Garrison Collection.RTI files Zygoptera wings.zip
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.44s7s99
title: Data from: Comparative feeding behaviour of native and introduced terrestrial snails tracks their ecological impacts

description: A developing body of theory and empirical evidence suggest that feeding
 behaviour as measured by the functional response (FR) can assist
 researchers in assessing the relative potential ecological impacts and
 competitive abilities of native and introduced species. Here, we explored
 the FRs of two land snails that occur in SW Ontario, one native (Mesodon
 thyroidus) and one non-indigenous (Cepaea nemoralis) to Canada. The
 non-indigenous species appears to have low ecological impact and inferior
 competitive abilities. Consistent with theory, while both species
 conformed to Type II functional responses, the native species had a
 significantly higher attack rate (5.30 vs 0.41, respectively) and slightly
 lower handling time (0.020 vs. 0.023), and hence a higher maximum feeding
 rate (50.0 vs 43.5). The non-indigenous species exhibited a significantly
 longer time to contact for a variety of food types, and appeared less
 discriminating of paper that was offered as a non-food type. The
 non-indigenous species also ate significantly less food when in mixed
 species trials with the native snail. These feeding patterns match the
 known low ecological impact of the introduced snail and are consistent
 with the view that it is an inferior competitor relative to the native
 species. However, field experimentation is required to clarify whether the
 largely microallopatric distributions of the two species in SW Ontario
 reflect competitive dominance by the native species or other factors such
 as habitat preference, feeding preferences or predator avoidance. The
 relative patterns of feeding behaviour and ecological impact are, however,
 fully in line with recent functional response theory and application.
description: Functional response
 (consumption data) of Cepaea nemoralisRaw consumption data of
 C. nemoralis individuals used for generating functional response curves
 and analyzing 'a' and 'h'
 parameters.cepaeaFR.csvFunctional response (consumption data) of Mesodon thyroidusRaw consumption data of M. thyroidus individuals used for generating functional response curves and analyzing 'a' and 'h' parameters.mesodonFR.csvOdour detection timesOdour detection times for individuals of each species (Mesodon thyroidus and Cepaea nemoralis) across different food levels and food treatments.odour_detection_time_data.xlsxJoint foraging consumption dataConsumption data of Mesodon thyroidus and Cepaea nemoralis in joint foraging scenarios. 'Density' represents the total number of food items supplied in each replicate.joint_foraging_consumption_data.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2qv284p
title: Data from: Size, ornamentation, and flight feather morphology promote within-pair paternity in a sexually dimorphic passerine

description: Morphology in sexually dimorphic species is related to increased
 opportunity for sexual selection when traits reflect individual quality.
 In socially monogamous species, it may function to increase variance in
 reproductive success if exaggerated traits are related to the opportunity
 to engage in extra-pair paternity (EPP). Nonetheless, it is poorly
 understood if ornamental versus functional traits are differentially
 related to the distribution of paternity across individuals. We examined
 EPP in the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus), a sexually
 dimorphic suboscine passerine, to determine how flight feather morphology
 (both ornamental and related to flight performance), ornamental
 coloration, and flight performance were related to paternity for males and
 females. We assessed paternity at 140 nests across 7 years and found that
 73% of nests contained extra-pair young with 59% of nestlings resulted
 from extra-pair fertilizations. Males that secured paternity with their
 social mate had larger size (wing chord and tail length), better body
 condition, and more exaggerated ornamental traits (color, primary notch,
 and streamer length) than cuckolded males. When compared directly to the
 social males they cuckolded, however, cuckolders had shorter primary
 notches and had duller coloration. Elongated flight feather features were
 associated with greater maneuverability during flight, and longer primary
 notches and tail streamers were associated with maintenance of within-pair
 paternity, possibly via flight displays. Females that cuckolded their
 mates had less exaggerated flank coloration but better body condition than
 those that did not. We posit that in this system there is a lack of strong
 selection on extra-pair mate morphology; rather, high quality males
 maintained WPP while females in good condition were more likely to cuckold
 social males of poorer quality, signaling a role of reciprocal selection
 in extra-pair mate choice.
description: STFL male morphology -
 EPPmorphological data for
 extra-pair paternity dataSTFL male color -
 EPPcolor measurements for
 extra-pair paternitySTFL female morphology -
 EPPfemale morphology for
 extra-pair paternitySTFL female color -
 EPPfemale color for
 extra-pair paternitySTFL mensural -
 cuckoldpaired morphological
 data for cuckoldrySTFL color -
 cuckoldpaired color data for
 cuckoldrySTFL flight
 tubedata for maneuverability
 through flight tube
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.8k096p0
title: Data from: Reduced IgG titers against pertussis in rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for a citrulline-biased immune response and medication effects

description: Background: The antibody response to pertussis vaccination in rheumatoid
 arthritis is unknown, a concerning omission given the relatively low
 efficacy of the pertussis vaccine, a rise in pertussis infections, and a
 general increased susceptibility to infection in rheumatoid arthritis.
 Additionally, the contributions from an intrinsically dysregulated immune
 system in rheumatoid arthritis and immune-suppressing medications to the
 response to pertussis vaccination is poorly defined. This study examines
 antibody titers against pertussis in vaccinated rheumatoid arthritis
 patients and controls as well as evaluates potential contributions from
 demographic factors, immune suppressing medications, and reactivity
 against citrullinated pertussis. Methods: Serum IgG titers against native
 and citrullinated pertussis and tetanus were quantified by enzyme-linked
 immunosorbent assay in rheumatoid arthritis subjects and controls who were
 vaccinated within 10 years. Titers were compared by t-test and percent
 immunity by Fisher’s exact test. Multivariable logistic regression was
 used to identify clinical factors that correlate with native pertussis
 titers. Results: Compared to controls, rheumatoid arthritis subjects had
 lower titers against pertussis, but not tetanus, and reduced immunity to
 pertussis. These results were even more prominent at 5-10 years
 post-vaccination, when rheumatoid arthritis patients had 50% lower titers
 than controls and 2.5x more rheumatoid arthritis subjects were not
 considered immune to pertussis. Multiple logistic regression demonstrated
 that female sex and methotrexate use, but not TNF inhibiting medications,
 correlated with reduced immunity to pertussis. Finally, rheumatoid
 arthritis patients had higher IgG titers against citrullinated pertussis
 than native pertussis. Conclusions: Pertussis titers are lower in
 vaccinated rheumatoid arthritis patients with evidence for contributions
 from female sex, a citrulline-biased immune response, and methotrexate
 use.
description: Data for Holmes et al.
 PLOS ONE. 2019Data used to create all
 tables and figures in Holmes et al. PLOS ONE. 2019Data for
 PONE-D-19-00549.xlsx
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.2687ks0
title: Data from: Eco-evolutionary feedbacks predict the time course of rapid life history evolution

description: Organisms can change their environment and, in so doing, change the
 selection they experience and how they evolve. Population density is one
 potential mediator of such interactions because high population densities
 can impact the ecosystem and reduce resource availability. At present,
 such interactions are best known from theory and laboratory experiments.
 Here we quantify the importance of such interactions in nature by
 transplanting guppies from a stream where they co-occur with predators
 into tributaries that previously lacked both guppies and predators. If
 guppies evolve solely because of the immediate reduction in mortality
 rate, the strength of selection and rate of evolution should be greatest
 at the outset then decline as the population adapts to its new
 environment. If indirect effects caused by the increase in guppy
 population density in the absence of predation prevail, then there should
 be a lag in guppy evolution because time is required for them to modify
 their environment. The duration of this lag is predicted to be associated
 with the environmental modification caused by guppies. We observed a lag
 in life history evolution associated with increases in population density
 and altered ecology. How guppies evolved matched predictions derived from
 evolutionary theory that incorporates such density effects.
description: Male Maturity Data - lab
 common gardensDependent values for the
 four common garden assays of age and size at maturity in
 malesMaleMatingSuccessDataMating success of males derived from the pedigree for the Lower LaLaja stream.MaleReproductiveSuccessReproductive success of males in the Lower LaLaja, based on the number of offspring in the pedigree assigned to each male.Pedigree for lab common gardenPedigree of individuals included in the laboratory common garden experiments
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.16sf2d6
title: Data from: Ups and downs: genetic differentiation among populations of the Podocarpus (Podocarpaceae) species in Mesoamerica

description: The biogeographical history of Mesoamerican cloud forests is complex,
 encompassing a diverse and heterogeneous mixture of species with temperate
 and tropical origins. The dynamic geological landscape and climate change
 from the Miocene to the Pleistocene affected the distributions and
 composition of cloud forests in the region, and contributed to divergence
 events at different time scales. We assessed genetic variation of 29
 populations of P. matudae, and closely related P. guatemalensis and P.
 oleifolius (Podocarpaceae) by sequencing 255 samples of the psbA-trnH and
 trnL-F intergenic spacer regions across the species ranges. We conducted
 phylogenetic, population and spatial genetic analyses as well as
 divergence time estimation and ecological niche modelling (ENM) to test
 the generality of demographic and genetic scenarios for cloud
 forest-adapted species. The results revealed genetic differentiation among
 species, with some individuals of P. oleifolius and P. guatemalensis
 placed in the P. matudae group and some P. oleifolius in the P.
 guatemalensis group. Predictions of ENMs under past climatic conditions
 and a strong signal of spatial expansion suggest that the highland P.
 matudae and P. oleifolius populations experienced expansions into lower
 elevation during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Contrary to predictions
 by the two precipitation models and elevational ups and downs for cloud
 forest taxa during the LGM, genetic differentiation and predicted
 distribution of suitable habitat support the hypotheses that P. matudae
 and P. oleifolius remained in situ during the LGM primarily within the
 current fragmented distribution of the cloud forest and spread into the
 lowlands during the LGM, whereas the distribution of suitable habitat for
 P. guatemalensis had no major changes upwards from the Last Inter Glacial
 (LIG) to current conditions.
description: Podocarpus_cpDNA
 sequences_concatenated alignmentData matrix of cpDNA
 sequences for the samples of the three species of Podocarpus studied,
 aligned and concatenated
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.j15b535
title: Data from: Home-range size of an Andean bird: assessing the role of physical condition

description: Because space-use patterns are a key aspect of the ecology and
 distribution of species, identifying factors associated with variation in
 size of territories and home ranges has been central to studies on
 population ecology. Space use might vary in response to extrinsic factors
 like habitat quality and to intrinsic factors like physical condition and
 individual behavior (aggressiveness). However, the role of these factors
 has been poorly documented in the tropics, particularly in high-elevation
 bird species. We report the home-range size of a Neotropical Andean bird,
 the Grey-browed Brush finch (Arremon assimilis), and evaluate the role of
 physical condition in explaining variation in home-range size among
 individuals. We performed spot mapping to estimate the home ranges of 14
 territorial males in Bogotá, Colombia, using minimum convex polygons (MCP)
 and 95% kernel density estimators (KDE). The mean home-range size
 estimated for the 100% MCP was 0.522 ± 0.305 ha (range = 0.15-1.18 ha),
 whereas the 95% KDE estimation was 0.504 ± 0.471 ha (range = 0.13-1.88).
 We calculated the real mass index of each bird as a proxy of physical
 condition to assess whether individuals in better physical condition had
 larger home-ranges. Because we found no relation between our estimations
 of physical condition and home-range size, we conclude that space use in
 this species might depend more on ecological factors such as habitat
 quality or neighbor density than on individual traits.
description: COORDINATESCoordinates of each male's home range size gathered during the mapping season. Coordinates where used to create the MCP an Kernel polygons using the R packages mentioned in the article.Physical conditionMorphological measures of 12 males used for calculating the real mass index. Raw mass, wing and tarsus length
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.kb8js06
title: Data from: Local interactions and their group-level consequences in flocking jackdaws

description: As one of nature’s most striking examples of collective behaviour, bird
 flocks have attracted extensive research. However, we still lack an
 understanding of the attractive and repulsive forces that govern
 interactions between individuals within flocks and how these forces
 influence neighbours’ relative positions and ultimately determine the
 shape of flocks. We address these issues by analysing the
 three-dimensional movements of wild jackdaws (Corvus monedula) in flocks
 containing 2 to 338 individuals. We quantify the social interaction forces
 in large, airborne flocks and find that these forces are highly
 anisotropic. The long-range attraction in the direction perpendicular to
 the movement direction is stronger than that along it, and the short-range
 repulsion is generated mainly by turning rather than changing speed. We
 explain this phenomenon by considering the wingbeat frequency and the
 change in the kinetic and gravitational potential energy during flight,
 and find that changing the direction of movement is less energetically
 costly than adjusting speed for birds. Furthermore, our data show that
 collision avoidance by turning can alter local neighbour distributions and
 ultimately change the group shape. Our results illustrate the macroscopic
 consequences of anisotropic interaction forces in bird flocks, and help to
 draw links between group structure, local interactions, and the biophysics
 of animal locomotion.
description: Movie
 S1Original images captured
 by one of the four cameras and the reconstructed birds’ 3D movement
 trajectories for flock #1.MovieS1.aviMovie S2Original images captured by one of the four cameras and the reconstructed birds’ 3D movement trajectories for flock #2.MovieS2.aviMovie S3Original images captured by one of the four cameras and the reconstructed birds’ 3D movement trajectories for flock #3.MovieS3.aviMovie S4Original images captured by one of the four cameras and the reconstructed birds’ 3D movement trajectories for flock #4.MovieS4.aviMovie S5Original images captured by one of the four cameras and the reconstructed birds’ 3D movement trajectories for flock #5.MovieS5.aviMovie S6Original images captured by one of the four cameras and the reconstructed birds’ 3D movement trajectories for flock #6.MovieS6.aviData S1Bird id number, position, time, velocity, acceleration, and wingbeat frequency at every time step for flocks #1 to 6.DataS1.txtData S2Bird id number, position, time, velocity, acceleration, and wingbeat frequency at every time step for 305 isolated pairs (bird ids 1&2, 3&4, 5&6, and so on are two birds from a same pair).DataS2.txtcode
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.bd26mq0
title: [Retracted] Data from: Behavior, morphology, and microhabitat use: what drives individual niche variation?

description: NOTICE: Following the publication of the related research article by
 Costa-Pereira & Pruitt [1], the journal was made aware of
 potential problems with the associated raw data collected by co-author,
 Jonathan Pruitt. An investigation into the data detected duplicated values
 and as such, results drawn from these data cannot be considered reliable.
 A link to the retraction is available here:
 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0588
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Generalist populations are often composed of individuals each specialized on only a subset of the resources exploited by the entire population. However, the traits underlying such niche variation remain underexplored. Classically, ecologists have focused on understanding why populations vary in their degree of intraspecific niche variation, with less attention paid to how individual-level traits lead to intraspecific differences in niches. We investigated how differences in behavior, morphology, and microhabitat affect niche variation between- and within-individuals in two species of spider Anelosimus studiosus and Theridion murarium. Our results convey that behavior (i.e., individual aggressiveness) was a key driver of intraspecific trophic variation in both species. More aggressive individuals capture more prey, but particularly more Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Diptera. These findings suggest that behavioral traits play a critical role in determining individuals’ diet, and that behavior can be a powerful force in driving intraspecific niche variation.
description: Data was collected and curated solely by Jonathan Pruitt as
 documented in the Author's contributions.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18390712
title: Vitamin E Fibrosis
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18390711
title: Vitamin E Fibrosis
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18391663
title: BOLALARDA BRONXIAL ASTMANING ERTA DIAGNOSTIKASI

description: Bronxial astma bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan surunkali nafas yo‘llari kasalligi bo‘lib, uning erta bosqichda aniqlanishi kasallikning og‘ir kechishini oldini olishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. So‘nggi yillarda ekologik omillar, allergenlar ta’sirining kuchayishi, irsiy moyillik va immun tizimidagi o‘zgarishlar tufayli bolalarda bronxial astma bilan kasallanish holatlari ortib bormoqda. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada bolalarda bronxial astmaning erta diagnostikasi masalalari, klinik belgilar, zamonaviy tashxis usullari, funksional tekshiruvlar va laborator ko‘rsatkichlarning ahamiyati batafsil yoritilgan. Tadqiqot davomida mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlil qilinib, bronxial astmani erta aniqlashda kompleks yondashuv zarurligi asoslab berildi. Maqola natijalari pediatrlar, oilaviy shifokorlar va tibbiyot talabalari uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18391664
title: BOLALARDA BRONXIAL ASTMANING ERTA DIAGNOSTIKASI

description: Bronxial astma bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan surunkali nafas yo‘llari kasalligi bo‘lib, uning erta bosqichda aniqlanishi kasallikning og‘ir kechishini oldini olishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. So‘nggi yillarda ekologik omillar, allergenlar ta’sirining kuchayishi, irsiy moyillik va immun tizimidagi o‘zgarishlar tufayli bolalarda bronxial astma bilan kasallanish holatlari ortib bormoqda. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada bolalarda bronxial astmaning erta diagnostikasi masalalari, klinik belgilar, zamonaviy tashxis usullari, funksional tekshiruvlar va laborator ko‘rsatkichlarning ahamiyati batafsil yoritilgan. Tadqiqot davomida mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlil qilinib, bronxial astmani erta aniqlashda kompleks yondashuv zarurligi asoslab berildi. Maqola natijalari pediatrlar, oilaviy shifokorlar va tibbiyot talabalari uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega.