cometadata/datacite-titles-descriptions-related-identifiers huggingface dataset:
DOI: 10.3886/e132421
title: Data and Code for: Across the Universe: Policy Support for Employment and Revenue in the Pandemic Recession

description: Using data from 14 government sources, we develop comprehensive estimates of U.S. economic activity by sector, legal form of organization, and firm size to characterize how four government direct-lending programs—the Paycheck Protection Program, the Main Street Lending Program, the Corporate Credit Facilities, and the Municipal Liquidity Facility—relate to these classes of economic activity in the United States. The classes targeted by these programs are vast—accounting for 97 percent of total U.S. employment—though entity-specific financial criteria limit coverage within specific programs. These programs notionally cover a far larger universe than what was targeted by analogous Great Recession-era lending policies.
DOI: 10.3886/e132421v1
title: Data and Code for: Across the Universe: Policy Support for Employment and Revenue in the Pandemic Recession

description: Using data from 14 government sources, we develop comprehensive estimates of U.S. economic activity by sector, legal form of organization, and firm size to characterize how four government direct-lending programs—the Paycheck Protection Program, the Main Street Lending Program, the Corporate Credit Facilities, and the Municipal Liquidity Facility—relate to these classes of economic activity in the United States. The classes targeted by these programs are vast—accounting for 97 percent of total U.S. employment—though entity-specific financial criteria limit coverage within specific programs. These programs notionally cover a far larger universe than what was targeted by analogous Great Recession-era lending policies.
DOI: 10.3886/e139265
title: Data and Code for: Product Proliferation under Rational Inattention: Application to Health Insurance

description: <br>Code and supplementary data for "Product Proliferation under Rational Inattention: Application to Health Insurance".<br><br>
DOI: 10.3886/e139265v1
title: Data and Code for: Product Proliferation under Rational Inattention: Application to Health Insurance

description: <br>Code and supplementary data for "Product Proliferation under Rational Inattention: Application to Health Insurance".<br><br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14543997
title: Render Matrix, Dichromatic Observer

description: The pre-computed render matrix (i.e., likelihood function). It describes the linear transformation between linear RGB pixel values and the average cone isomerization for a 1-deg foveal mosaic of a <b>deuteranopia</b> human observer.
DOI: 10.3886/e139304
title: Code for "Nominal Wage Adjustments During the Pandemic Recession"

description: This repository contains the code required to produce the plots in "Nominal Wage Adjustments During the Pandemic Recession." The underlying microdata from which the plots are derived are confidential anonymized payroll records from ADP, LLC. These confidential data are not shared in this repository. The paper's abstract is<br>"In this paper we show that the Pandemic Recession has led to frequent cuts in nominal wages. Within three months in 2020, as many wage cuts had occurred as occurred throughout the Great Recession. Unlike employment declines, wage cuts were concentrated at the top of the wage distribution. However, these cuts have been relatively short-lived, particularly among high-earners. Finally, wage cuts have been concentrated in firms which have seen large employment declines. Wage cuts appear to not be a substitute for cutting employment, at least when the shock to labor demand is this large."
DOI: 10.3886/e139304v1
title: Code for "Nominal Wage Adjustments During the Pandemic Recession"

description: This repository contains the code required to produce the plots in "Nominal Wage Adjustments During the Pandemic Recession." The underlying microdata from which the plots are derived are confidential anonymized payroll records from ADP, LLC. These confidential data are not shared in this repository. The paper's abstract is<br>"In this paper we show that the Pandemic Recession has led to frequent cuts in nominal wages. Within three months in 2020, as many wage cuts had occurred as occurred throughout the Great Recession. Unlike employment declines, wage cuts were concentrated at the top of the wage distribution. However, these cuts have been relatively short-lived, particularly among high-earners. Finally, wage cuts have been concentrated in firms which have seen large employment declines. Wage cuts appear to not be a substitute for cutting employment, at least when the shock to labor demand is this large."
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14544057
title: MUSUBI2016_2017.csv

description: Data from the MUSUBI study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14544057.v1
title: MUSUBI2016_2017.csv

description: Data from the MUSUBI study.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14312171
title: Action research to improve water quality in Canada<b>’</b>s Rideau Canal: how do local groups reshape environmental governance?

description: The historic Rideau Canal, spanning 200 km between the Canadian cities of Ottawa and Kingston, is a world heritage site and recreational waterway. The waterway presents a governance challenge, with multiple jurisdictions and agencies responsible for its management, making it difficult to establish a common vision to address environmental issues. Local stakeholders are concerned about toxic algal blooms in the downstream section of the Canal (the Lower Cataraqui region) because these blooms limit use of the system and pose a potential threat to human and environmental health. In the absence of a strategy to effectively manage water quality, a grassroots group called the Three Lakes Water Quality Group (TLG), has brought various stakeholders together to initiate transdisciplinary discussions and find solutions. This article presents findings from action research with the TLG. Specifically, it examines (1) the activities and concerns of the TLG in the governance arena, (2) the views of local stakeholders on social-ecological issues, (3) the potential of using collaborative systems thinking to capitalise on the TLG’s activities. Our analysis is informed by interviews and a workshop. We recommend that the TLG mobilise collaborative systems thinking when meeting with other stakeholders to discuss raising awareness, enforcing policy and producing knowledge about water quality issues in the region. These findings have implications for the entire Rideau Canal and other historic waterways by revealing the potential of local residents to initiate dialogue and drive future co-governance efforts.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14312171.v1
title: Action research to improve water quality in Canada<b>’</b>s Rideau Canal: how do local groups reshape environmental governance?

description: The historic Rideau Canal, spanning 200 km between the Canadian cities of Ottawa and Kingston, is a world heritage site and recreational waterway. The waterway presents a governance challenge, with multiple jurisdictions and agencies responsible for its management, making it difficult to establish a common vision to address environmental issues. Local stakeholders are concerned about toxic algal blooms in the downstream section of the Canal (the Lower Cataraqui region) because these blooms limit use of the system and pose a potential threat to human and environmental health. In the absence of a strategy to effectively manage water quality, a grassroots group called the Three Lakes Water Quality Group (TLG), has brought various stakeholders together to initiate transdisciplinary discussions and find solutions. This article presents findings from action research with the TLG. Specifically, it examines (1) the activities and concerns of the TLG in the governance arena, (2) the views of local stakeholders on social-ecological issues, (3) the potential of using collaborative systems thinking to capitalise on the TLG’s activities. Our analysis is informed by interviews and a workshop. We recommend that the TLG mobilise collaborative systems thinking when meeting with other stakeholders to discuss raising awareness, enforcing policy and producing knowledge about water quality issues in the region. These findings have implications for the entire Rideau Canal and other historic waterways by revealing the potential of local residents to initiate dialogue and drive future co-governance efforts.
DOI: 10.18739/a26h4cr5j
title: Meteorological, Radiation, and Soil Temperature Data, Kuparuk River and Nearby Watersheds: Putuligayuk Basin (PB) station, 2015-2018.

description: The data files in this data set contain climate information from sites on the North Slope of Alaska in or near the Kuparuk River basin. The data was collected for a hydrologic study of rivers in the North Slope region between 1985-2018. Hydro-meteorological stations were established at various locations throughout the Kuparuk, but also in the Putuligayuk and Sagavanirktok watersheds. The variables collected at most stations were air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, soil temperature, snow temperature, precipitation, snow depth, and radiation. At the Putuligayuk Basin (PB) meteorological station, data were collected from 2015 to 2018. IMPORTANT NOTE: Updates and corrections were made to the original datasets by the investigators, and all of the previously published data files should be replaced with this updated dataset. The following corrections were made to the datasets: 1) data from annual .csv files were merged into one .csv file (for each station) containing all years of data, 2) appended new data collected through 2018 into the .csv file 3) standardized file headers, 4) standardized variable names, units, and sensor installation height above ground surface 5) reviewed all data for quality assurance and added qualifiers to erroneous data, 6) added a data qualifier to wind data during periods of extensive riming on wind sensors, 7) added a qualifier when air temperatures are below -39 degrees Celsius (C) (minimum reporting temperature of some air temperature sensors), and 8) removed duplicative data and fixed timestamp issues.
DOI: 10.5519/qd.yzwq4heb
title: Query on the Natural History Museum Data Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk) (1001 records)
DOI: 10.18739/a2b853j86
title: Meteorological, Radiation, and Soil Temperature Data, Kuparuk River and Nearby Watersheds: Roche Moutonnée Creek (RMC), 2015-2018.

description: The data files in this data set contain climate information from sites on the North Slope of Alaska in or near the Kuparuk River basin. The data was collected for a hydrologic study of rivers in the North Slope region between 1985-present. Hydro-meteorological stations were established at various locations throughout the Kuparuk, but also in the Putuligayuk and Sagavanirktok watersheds. The variables collected at most stations were air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, soil temperature, snow temperature, precipitation, snow depth, and radiation. In the Roche Moutonnee Creek watershed (headwaters of the Sagavanirktok River), the Roche Moutonnee Creek (RMC) meteorological station operated from 2015-2018. IMPORTANT NOTE: Updates and corrections were made to the original datasets by the investigators, and all of the previously published data files should be replaced with this updated dataset. The following corrections were made to the datasets: 1) data from annual .csv files were merged into one .csv file (for each station) containing all years of data, 2) appended new data collected into the .csv file 3) standardized file headers, 4) standardized variable names, units, and sensor installation height above ground surface 5) reviewed all data for quality assurance and added qualifiers to erroneous data, 6) added a data qualifier to wind data during periods of extensive riming on wind sensors, 7) added a qualifier when air temperatures are below -39 degrees Celsius (C) (minimum reporting temperature of some air temperature sensors), and 8) removed duplicative data and fixed timestamp issues.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14544063
title: SOX_HMG_Alignments

description: Alignment in fasta format for 1,890 SOX sequences for the HMG domain.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14544063.v1
title: SOX_HMG_Alignments

description: Alignment in fasta format for 1,890 SOX sequences for the HMG domain.
DOI: 10.3886/e138962
title: Data and Code for: Urban Networks and Targeting: Evidence from Liberia

description: To solicit information from a social network in urban Monrovia, Liberia, we ask community members to assess their neighbors’ poverty and to assist in targeting a cash transfer. We find little evidence that local leaders, randomly selected neighbors, or neighbors nominated by fellow community members can accurately assess whether others in their community are among the poorest. Yet, all three groups target transfers to the poor modestly better than would be attributable to chance, but worse than PMT-based targeting. We conclude that community advice provides some information for targeting, but there are significant information frictions in networks in Monrovia.
description: Urban households in thirteen urban communities of Monrovia, Liberia.
DOI: 10.3886/e138962v1
title: Data and Code for: Urban Networks and Targeting: Evidence from Liberia

description: To solicit information from a social network in urban Monrovia, Liberia, we ask community members to assess their neighbors’ poverty and to assist in targeting a cash transfer. We find little evidence that local leaders, randomly selected neighbors, or neighbors nominated by fellow community members can accurately assess whether others in their community are among the poorest. Yet, all three groups target transfers to the poor modestly better than would be attributable to chance, but worse than PMT-based targeting. We conclude that community advice provides some information for targeting, but there are significant information frictions in networks in Monrovia.
description: Urban households in thirteen urban communities of Monrovia, Liberia.
DOI: 10.3886/e139282
title: Data and Code for: Field Specializations among Beginning Economists: Are there Gender Differences?

description: This is data and/or code accompanying the article in which we model the process of field specialization choice among beginning economists within a multivariate logit framework that accommodates single and dual primary field specializations and incorporates correlations among field specialization choices. We investigate whether gender differences in fields are driven by economic or by non-economic factors. We add field specific monetary components (salaries) and expected probabilities of academic employment, which is an additional novel aspect of this research. Conditioning on personal, economic, and institutional variables reveals that women graduate students are less likely to specialize in Labor/Health, Macro/Finance, Industrial Organization, Public Economics, and Development/Growth/International and are more likely to specialize in Agricultural/Resource/Environmental Economics.<br><br><br>
description: individuals that have completed their PhD in Economics<br>.
description: Data and program code for replication<br>
DOI: 10.3886/e139282v1
title: Data and Code for: Field Specializations among Beginning Economists: Are there Gender Differences?

description: This is data and/or code accompanying the article in which we model the process of field specialization choice among beginning economists within a multivariate logit framework that accommodates single and dual primary field specializations and incorporates correlations among field specialization choices. We investigate whether gender differences in fields are driven by economic or by non-economic factors. We add field specific monetary components (salaries) and expected probabilities of academic employment, which is an additional novel aspect of this research. Conditioning on personal, economic, and institutional variables reveals that women graduate students are less likely to specialize in Labor/Health, Macro/Finance, Industrial Organization, Public Economics, and Development/Growth/International and are more likely to specialize in Agricultural/Resource/Environmental Economics.<br><br><br>
description: individuals that have completed their PhD in Economics<br>.
description: Data and program code for replication<br>
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14544075
title: اعلامیة حقوق بشر سازمان همکاری اسلامی، تغییر عنوان یا تبدّل گفتمان؟

description: Since the adoption of the Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI) in 1990, there was an ongoing debate between Western and Muslim states regarding the compatibility of its provisions with human rights standards. The cultural divide reached its zenith when the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC, since 2008, Organization of Islamic Cooperation) sponsored a series of resolutions on the prohibition of defamation of religions in Human Rights Council. However, there appeared to be a paradigm shift in the OIC human rights discourse when it adopted a Ten-Year Program of Action in 2005. Accordingly, the statute of organization was amended in 2008 and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms were incorporated into its objectives. The OIC, consequently, compromised with Western states on the notion of defamation of religions in the Human Rights Council.<br> Moreover, the establishment of Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission (IPHRC) in 2011 paved the way for the revision of the CDHRI which materialized as the OIC Declaration of Human Rights (CDOHR) in 2020. This article shall review the background and the internal and external factors of paradigm shift in OIC human rights politics with a descriptive and analytical method. The paper finally concludes that the paradigm change may seemingly bring OIC human rights rhetoric in alignment with UN human rights language, but it is less likely to improve human rights situation in member states.از زمان تصویب اعلامیة حقوق بشر در اسلام در سال 1990 میلادی، جدال میان دولت‌های غربی و کشورهای اسلامی بر سر تعارض مفاد آن با مبانی گفتمان بین‌المللی حقوق بشر ادامه داشته است. این رویارویی فرهنگی و درگیری تمدنی كه با اعلاميه‌هاي حق شرط كشورهاي اسلامي بر معاهدات حقوق بشر تشديد شده بود، با تصویب مجموعه‌ای از قطعنامه‌ها راجع به ممنوعیت اهانت به ادیان در شورای حقوق بشر و مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل به اوج خود رسید. با این حال با تصویب برنامة اقدام ده سالة سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی در سال 2005 میلادی، در گفتمان حقوق بشری این سازمان نوعی تغییر نگرش ظاهر شد و در نتیجه، با اصلاح اساسنامة سازمان در سال 2008 اعتلای حقوق بشر و حمایت از آزادی‌های اساسی در زمرة اهداف سازمان درآمد. با تأسیس کمیسیون مستقل دائمی حقوق بشر، راه را برای بازنگری در اسناد حقوق بشری سازمان، از جمله اصلاح اعلامیة قاهره هموار شد و اعلامیة حقوق بشر سازمان همکاری اسلامی در 28 نوامبر 2020 به تصویب رسید. این مقاله با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی زمينه‌هاي تغيير رويكرد و تبدل گفتمان حقوق بشري سازمان همکاری اسلامی را مطالعه و ابعاد و آثار تصویب این اعلامیه را بر عملکرد حقوق بشری كشورهاي عضو بررسی خواهد کرد و نتیجه می‌گیرد که هر چند با این تغییر نگرش، ادبیات حقوق بشری سازمان با معیارهای حقوق بشر سازمان ملل متحد هماهنگ شده است، اما این تغییر گفتمان هیچ تأثیری در بهبود وضعیت حقوق بشر کشورهای عضو نخواهد داشت.
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14544075.v1
title: اعلامیة حقوق بشر سازمان همکاری اسلامی، تغییر عنوان یا تبدّل گفتمان؟

description: Since the adoption of the Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI) in 1990, there was an ongoing debate between Western and Muslim states regarding the compatibility of its provisions with human rights standards. The cultural divide reached its zenith when the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC, since 2008, Organization of Islamic Cooperation) sponsored a series of resolutions on the prohibition of defamation of religions in Human Rights Council. However, there appeared to be a paradigm shift in the OIC human rights discourse when it adopted a Ten-Year Program of Action in 2005. Accordingly, the statute of organization was amended in 2008 and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms were incorporated into its objectives. The OIC, consequently, compromised with Western states on the notion of defamation of religions in the Human Rights Council.<br> Moreover, the establishment of Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission (IPHRC) in 2011 paved the way for the revision of the CDHRI which materialized as the OIC Declaration of Human Rights (CDOHR) in 2020. This article shall review the background and the internal and external factors of paradigm shift in OIC human rights politics with a descriptive and analytical method. The paper finally concludes that the paradigm change may seemingly bring OIC human rights rhetoric in alignment with UN human rights language, but it is less likely to improve human rights situation in member states.از زمان تصویب اعلامیة حقوق بشر در اسلام در سال 1990 میلادی، جدال میان دولت‌های غربی و کشورهای اسلامی بر سر تعارض مفاد آن با مبانی گفتمان بین‌المللی حقوق بشر ادامه داشته است. این رویارویی فرهنگی و درگیری تمدنی كه با اعلاميه‌هاي حق شرط كشورهاي اسلامي بر معاهدات حقوق بشر تشديد شده بود، با تصویب مجموعه‌ای از قطعنامه‌ها راجع به ممنوعیت اهانت به ادیان در شورای حقوق بشر و مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل به اوج خود رسید. با این حال با تصویب برنامة اقدام ده سالة سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی در سال 2005 میلادی، در گفتمان حقوق بشری این سازمان نوعی تغییر نگرش ظاهر شد و در نتیجه، با اصلاح اساسنامة سازمان در سال 2008 اعتلای حقوق بشر و حمایت از آزادی‌های اساسی در زمرة اهداف سازمان درآمد. با تأسیس کمیسیون مستقل دائمی حقوق بشر، راه را برای بازنگری در اسناد حقوق بشری سازمان، از جمله اصلاح اعلامیة قاهره هموار شد و اعلامیة حقوق بشر سازمان همکاری اسلامی در 28 نوامبر 2020 به تصویب رسید. این مقاله با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی زمينه‌هاي تغيير رويكرد و تبدل گفتمان حقوق بشري سازمان همکاری اسلامی را مطالعه و ابعاد و آثار تصویب این اعلامیه را بر عملکرد حقوق بشری كشورهاي عضو بررسی خواهد کرد و نتیجه می‌گیرد که هر چند با این تغییر نگرش، ادبیات حقوق بشری سازمان با معیارهای حقوق بشر سازمان ملل متحد هماهنگ شده است، اما این تغییر گفتمان هیچ تأثیری در بهبود وضعیت حقوق بشر کشورهای عضو نخواهد داشت.