DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10887024
title: Dataset for the article "Frequency regulation with storage: On losses and profits"

description: This dataset complements the article "Frequency regulation with storage: On losses and profits" by Dirk Lauinger, François Vuille, and Daniel Kuhn, available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.03.022 and at https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.02987v2.pdf. 

The dataset contains the following files:

1. Case_study.ipynb, which relies on the datafiles delta_10s.h5, pa.h5, pb.h5, pd.h5, and on the excel files conso_mix_RTE_2019.xls and ReserveAjustement_2019.xlsx to construct all figures in the article. The jupyter notebook is also available at https://github.com/lauinger/cost-of-frequency-regulation-through-electricity-storage.

2. delta_10s.h5, which contains normalized frequency deviations with a 10s resolution from 1 January 2015 through 31 December 2019. This dataset is constructed from the raw frequency measurement data in build_delta_10s.rar. The frequency measurements are taken from the website of the French transmission system operator RTE: https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=public_transmission_system&type=network_frequencies (link live as of 7 June 2023).

3. pa.h5, which contains availability prices for delivering frequency regulation to RTE from 1 January 2015 through 31 December 2019. This dataset is constructed from the raw price data in build_price_data.rar. The availability price data are taken from the website of the French transmission system operator RTE:https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?activation_key%3D291fafe6-4f21-4603-810f-0c96b0ea126f%26activation_type%3Dpublic=true&category=market&type=balancing_capacity&subType=procured_reserves (link live as of 7 June 2023).

4. pd.h5, which contains delivery prices for delivering frequency regulation to RTE from 1 January 2015 through 31 December 2019. This dataset is constructed from the raw price data in build_price_data.rar. The delivery price data are taken from the website of the French transmission system operator RTE:https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?activation_key%3D291fafe6-4f21-4603-810f-0c96b0ea126f%26activation_type%3Dpublic=true&category=market&type=balancing_capacity&subType=actived_offers (link live as of 7 June 2023).

5. pb.h5, which contains utility prices for a subscribed apparent power of 9kVA from the state regulated "tarif bleu" of EDF, the largest electricity provider in France. This dataset is constructed from the raw price data in build_price_data.rar. Current price data (including taxes and transportation fees) is available at https://particulier.edf.fr/content/dam/2-Actifs/Documents/Offres/Grille_prix_Tarif_Bleu.pdf. The French Energy Department publishes the electricity prices in the official French Government journal. The corresponding legal texts are accessible under the following links:01/11/2014 - 31/07/2015: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT00003317263701/08/2015 - 31/07/2016: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT00003095445601/08/2016 - 31/07/2017: https://www.edf.fr/sites/default/files/contrib/collectivite/electricite-et-gaz/CGV%2018avril/jo_du_29_juillet_2016_trv.pdf01/08/2017 - 31/01/2018: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT00003529767501/02/2018 - 31/07/2018: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT00003655981401/08/2018 - 31/05/2019: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT00003726217001/06/2019 - 01/08/2019: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT00003852838101/08/2019 - 31/12/2019: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000038850867These prices exclude taxes and transportation fees. The "Option Base" offers a flat price throughout the day. The "Option Heures Creuses" has a higher price for peak (6:00-22:00) than off-peak (22:00-6:00) hours. EDF refers to peak hours as "Heures Pleines (HP)" and to off-peak hours as "Heures Creuses (HC)".  The prices of these options only change, when EDF changes its electricity tariffs, which is up to three times per year. Conversely, the "Option Tempo" is a pricing scheme in which each day is either a high-price ("Rouge"), medium-price ("Blanc") or low-price ("Bleu") day. The price level of each day is announced by 10:30 am on the previous day. RTE, the French transmission system operator, keeps track of the daily price levels (https://www.services-rte.com/en/view-data-published-by-rte/schedule-of-Tempo-type-supply-offerings.html). The price data can be downloaded from RTE's eco2mix platform (https://www.rte-france.com/eco2mix/telecharger-les-indicateurs).

6. conso_mix_RTE_2019.xls, which contains total French electricity demand throughout the year 2019 with 15 minute resolution. This data is provided by RTE, the French electricity system operator, at https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=consumption&type=short_term (link live as of 27 March 2024).

7. ReserveAjustement_2019.xlsx, which contains the quantities and availability price for four reserve products: "réserve primaire" (primary frequency regulation, which we use in this article), "réserve secondaire", "réserve rapide", and "réserve complémentaire", with 30 minute resolution throughout the year 2019. This data is provided RTE, the French electricity system operator, at https://www.services-rte.com/en/download-data-published-by-rte.html?category=market&type=balancing_capacity&subType=procured_reserves (link live as of 27 March 2024).